Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 04/26/25


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
939 PM CDT Fri Apr 25 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Near normal temperatures on Saturday, followed by well above normal on Sunday. - Low to medium chances (20 to 40 percent) for hit or miss rain showers on Saturday. - Medium to high chances (50 to 90 percent) of rain across most of western and central North Dakota late Sunday through Monday night. Low to medium chances (20 to 40 percent) northwest and north central. - Low to medium chances for thunderstorms Sunday evening through Monday, mainly across the southern half of the state. Isolated strong to severe storms possible Sunday evening. - Breezy to windy conditions at times Saturday through Monday. && .UPDATE... Issued at 938 PM CDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Only change to the forecast was to lower sky cover this evening. Otherwise no changes were needed. UPDATE Issued at 559 PM CDT Fri Apr 25 2025 No significant changes to the forecast needed early this evening. Generally light winds and clear to partly cloudy skies. Clouds will be on the increase though late tonight. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 258 PM CDT Fri Apr 25 2025 It`s a beautiful afternoon across western and central North Dakota this Friday with generally light winds and plenty of sunshine. Today`s temperatures are near to slightly above normal with highs ranging from the upper 50s to mid 60s. Tonight`s lows are forecast to be in the mid 30s to lower 40s. Clouds will be on the increase overnight across the south, spreading north through the day on Saturday as we transition back into southwest flow aloft and moisture return starts to kick in. A weak embedded shortwave will move across the state from southwest to northeast through the day on Saturday, leading to some hit or miss showers (20 to 40 percent). RAP soundings suggest that most of the instability will remain south of the state, but we could see some MUCAPE values around 100 to 200 J/kg along the South Dakota border across the far south central and southeast. Thus, a rumble of thunder or two here cannot be completely ruled out, but the probability is low at the moment. With the increasing cloud cover and showers, temperatures on Saturday are forecast to be just a touch cooler, with highs in the mid 50s to lower 60s. Additionally, a tightening pressure gradient and steep low-level lapse rates may lead to some breezy/windy conditions (winds out of the south southeast). While widespread cloud cover and warm air advection may limit mixing to some extent, the NAEFS does continue to hint at anomalously strong 850mb meridional flow for this time of year. Thus, we could see some sporadic stronger gusts (up to 45 mph) at times through the day, especially under any of the hit or miss showers that are forecast to move across the state. We will remain in southwest flow aloft on Sunday but neutral to slightly rising heights are forecast, so most of the day will remain dry as the atmosphere remains capped. Cloudy conditions are likely to hang on across the central and east but we may clear out some in the west. Breezy conditions will also move off to eastern portions of the forecast area, in and around the James River Valley. Temperatures will be well above normal on Sunday with NBM highs ranging from the mid to upper 60s over the Turtle Mountains, to the mid to upper 70s across the southwest. As we approach Sunday evening, a western CONUS longwave trough will start to nudge closer. Subsequently, we will also start to see some mid-level height falls across western North Dakota as a surface low deepens somewhere over eastern Wyoming or western South Dakota/Nebraska. Showers and thunderstorms may be ongoing over southeast Montana and northwest South Dakota and this activity should start to move in after 00z Monday along a cold front. New development is also likely to spread north northeast across the state from the southwest and south central in the evening and into the overnight hours, becoming widespread statewide with medium to high chances (50 to 90 percent). The one area that may not see much activity will be the northwest and portions of the north central. Regarding the strong to severe thunderstorm potential, confidence has decreased a little bit. The highest probabilities in the CSU Machine Learning guidance continue to dip a little bit further south and the EFI has also backed off a bit on the anomalous CAPE signal. Some scenarios continue to suggest MUCAPE values in the 700 to 1500 J/kg across portions of the south but some scenarios keep the best instability limited to the far southwest and portions of the far south central. Either way, deep layer shear should be sufficient for organized convection and some risk of marginally severe hail or severe wind gusts seems reasonable through around 06z Monday or so. Widespread showers and embedded thunderstorms will continue through Monday night (thunderstorms chances will be diminishing to the southeast through the day on Monday). It is looking more and more likely that we will see some widespread beneficial rainfall totals Sunday evening through Monday night. NBM probabilities (for 48-hour rainfall) now suggest medium to high chances (50 to 90 percent) for a half inch of rain or more along and south of a line from southern Golden Valley county, northeast through far western McLean county, and up to the greater Devils Lake Basin. The highest probabilities will be across the south central and southeast with the lowest probabilities northwest and north central. Increasing the threshold to one inch and we still see much of the same area ranging from 40 to 70 percent. Due to the convective nature, some in the higher probability areas may not see near as much as others and some may see amounts even higher. These details will likely not present themselves until the showers and storms have already developed. Finally, it will be windy and cooler behind the front on Monday as strong cold air advection overlaps strong pressure rises and steep low-level lapse rates. Strong northerly winds to around 30 mph with gusts to 45 mph will be possible, with the strongest winds favored over the southeast. Highs on Monday will range from the lower 50s northwest, to the low to mid 60s southeast. Rain will move out to the southeast Monday night, giving way to a mostly dry Tuesday and warmer temperatures west as we transition into zonal flow aloft. Highs will be in the lower 50s east, to the lower 60s west. A weak shortwave may then move through Tuesday night, leading to low to medium rain chances (20 to 40 percent) Tuesday night through Wednesday. West coast ridge then pops up and nudges closer on Thursday, leading to a gradual warmup through the rest of the week with highs mainly in the 60s. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 559 PM CDT Fri Apr 25 2025 VFR conditions are expected tonight, with low VFR ceilings spreading south to north on Saturday. Areas of MVFR ceilings are possible over western ND Saturday, but at this time kept the only mention at KDIK, as lower ceilings will be more probable over the southwest. Scattered showers will also spread from south to north Saturday over central ND. Included a PROB30 at KBIS and VCSH at KDIK and KMOT. Strong southeast winds will develop Saturday across western and central North Dakota. By Saturday afternoon most areas will see southeast winds 20 to 35 knots. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...TWH DISCUSSION...ZH AVIATION...TWH
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
612 PM CDT Fri Apr 25 2025 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Saturday) Issued at 1241 PM CDT FRI APR 25 2025 This afternoon. Longwave troughing extended from over the Mid-Mississippi River Valley Region south along the Mississippi/Alabama State Line at this hour. RAP 13 km analysis depict a defined shortwave over the West and Northwest portions of the state that was continuing to support showers with a few thunderstorms. This activity is becoming more outflow-dominant as it continues to move further east. A second shortwave was moving east over Southern Mississippi and was supporting additional convective activity across South- Central Mississippi that will also move eastward, affecting our southwest and south-central counties later this afternoon and into the evening. High (65-85%) chances for showers with at least isolated (25-45%) thunderstorms are forecast this afternoon with greatest potential across the western counties now through mid afternoon and chances increasing across the central and eastern counties later this afternoon through the evening hours. Winds will be from the south to southwest at 5-10 mph. High temperatures will range from the mid 70s northwest to the mid 80s southeast. Tonight. The longwave trough will extend from over the Eastern Ohio River Valley Region south to over the Northwest Florida Panhandle tonight while mid-level ridging builds over South Texas. Convective activity this afternoon and evening is forecast to continue moving east, creating and maintaining a convective outflow boundary that will continue moving east into Georgia and the Carolinas overnight while a surface cold front continues to approach the area from the northwest and will extend from Western New York State southwest to across the Mid-South Region after midnight. Look for decent coverage (55-75%) of showers and isolated to scattered (20-40%) thunderstorm activity to continue this evening before becoming mostly rain showers overnight as the activity continues to move east with time. Winds will become west to southwest at 2-4 mph. Low temperatures will range from around 60 northeast to the mid 60s south and southwest. Saturday. Broad mid-level ridging will extend over South Texas eastward to over portions of Louisiana and South Mississippi on Saturday while strong surface high pressure moves southeast out of Central Canada and becomes centered near Chicago, IL later in the day. The surface cold front will slowly drift further south and will become extended roughly along the Interstate 20 corridor toward sunset. Expect partly to mostly cloudy skies on Saturday with isolated to scattered shower and thunderstorm activity developing through the day with best chances across the southern portion of the forecast area. Winds will be from the northwest at 4-8 mph. High temperatures will range from the lower 80s north and in the higher terrain east to readings in the mid 80s south. 05 && .LONG TERM... (Saturday night through next Thursday) Issued at 146 PM CDT FRI APR 25 2025 No big changes from the previous forecast as targets of opportunity remaining on the minimal side. 16 Previous long-term discussion: (Saturday night through next Thursday) Issued at 410 AM CDT FRI APR 25 2025 The long-term forecast period will continue to feature very warm, above normal temperatures and mostly rain-free conditions. First for Sunday, we`ll see a 500mb shortwave passing across the Tennessee River Valley with a lingering stalled surface boundary. At least scattered showers and storms can be expected during the day through Sunday afternoon, but confidence in overall coverage remains fairly low at this time. The timing of the shortwave would lend more toward scattered activity due to less available overall instability during the morning and first half of the day. Forecast soundings are also indicating this morning a little less dry air aloft for storms to work with. When we`re able to factor in high- res guidance over the next day or so, we should be able to better refine the PoP forecast. Highs on Sunday will range from the upper 70s in Haleyville north of the stalled front to the upper 80s in Troy and Eufaula. If we are able to see some strong storms develop, the best chance would be across the southern third of the CWA during the late afternoon and early evening hours. SB CAPE values approaching 2000 J/kg with DCAPE of around 1000 J/kg would certainly support summer convection-like pulse storms with gusty winds, frequent lightning, and heavy downpours. On Monday as the old surface boundary washes out, an easterly surface fetch will move in across Georgia and eastern Alabama as high pressure moves off the Carolina coastline. Easterly flow at the surface with westerly flow aloft should produce isentropic upglide for some clouds and possibly a few showers to develop roughly along and east of I-65. Otherwise, very warm and dry weather can be expected for much of the forecast area through Thursday. Global guidance is giving a better indication that the ridge will remain strong enough to keep a cold front well off to north and west of the area, along with the most significant rain chances. I went ahead and trimmed back on PoPs even further than NBM guidance as a result Wednesday through Thursday. Those rain chances may need to be reduced even further over the next couple of days. A stronger ridge also would lead to hotter daytime temperatures, and I`ve blended in the higher-end of NBM guidance for highs Tuesday and Wednesday. Upper 80s to near 90 degrees are expected areawide, with mid to upper 80s continuing through Thursday. There are early indications that the ridge may finally begin to break down by Friday and into next weekend, but it`s too far out to speak of specifics on that just yet. 56/GDG && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 607 PM CDT FRI APR 25 2025 Showers and storms are currently making their way across Central AL. Will continue with a mention of SHRA/VCTS for the next couple of hours. Activity will wane with the loss of daytime heating. Low level stratus and patchy fog are likely to develop late tonight, closer to sunrise, across all terminals. Have introduced a mention of MVFR conditions with TEMPOs for IFR from 10-14Z. VFR conditions return by 18Z. Westerly winds tonight will become northerly through the morning hours while remaining generally less than 10 knots. 95/Castillo && .FIRE WEATHER... The late spring/early summer-like pattern will continue through Saturday with chances for showers and thunderstorms mainly during the afternoon each day. RH values drop into the 35 to 40 percent range in the southeastern portions of Central Alabama at times, but remain above 40 percent elsewhere. 20ft winds will generally remain light in the 5-10 MPH range with occasional gusts to 15 MPH at times. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 60 85 59 82 / 30 10 0 20 Anniston 61 85 60 83 / 40 10 0 20 Birmingham 63 85 63 84 / 30 10 0 20 Tuscaloosa 64 86 64 86 / 20 10 0 30 Calera 62 85 64 84 / 30 10 0 20 Auburn 63 84 65 85 / 30 10 0 20 Montgomery 65 86 65 88 / 20 10 0 20 Troy 64 86 65 89 / 10 10 0 20 && .BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...05 LONG TERM....16 AVIATION...95/Castillo
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
1046 PM CDT Fri Apr 25 2025 ...Updated for the 06z Aviation Discussion... .KEY MESSAGES... - Dry and quiet, and relatively cool through the day Saturday. - Shower and thunderstorm chances return from Saturday night into Monday night. There is a low potential of severe storms Sunday night, mainly northwest and west, then a much higher and more widespread threat of severe weather Monday afternoon to Monday night. Details remain uncertain, so continue to monitor the forecast for updates. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 259 PM CDT Fri Apr 25 2025 A surface high pressure ridge will build from Minnesota down across Iowa and Wisconsin through tonight. Currently thick clouds persist across much of our forecast area, however some clearing is working into our northwestern counties as the ridge builds in and this should progress steadily southward across Iowa, with diurnally generated stratocumulus behind it dissipating after sunset, resulting in clear skies for our area by sunrise Saturday. Close to the ridge axis, over south central Minnesota, calm winds and longer radiational cooling time overnight combined with high near-surface moisture due to recent rains may lead to the formation of fog, possibly dense as depicted by recent HRRR and RAP runs. However, it remains unclear how much this will be able to build into northern Iowa where winds may remain organized but light. The HRRR and RAP do bring fog just barely into Iowa (around Estherville and Algona) for a couple hours around sunrise, so this will bear watching tonight. Otherwise, quiet weather is anticipated through Saturday as the high pressure slides away to the east resulting in a fairly cool but dry and partly to mostly sunny day. By Sunday morning a large 500 mb low will be centered over Nevada. Weak ridging aloft will move over Iowa but be quickly succeeded by increasingly southwesterly steering flow by Sunday night. This will promote steady moisture advection and warm air advection aloft from Saturday night through Sunday night, and subtle shortwave impulses ejecting out of the low will interact with diurnal fluctuations in the LLJ to produce rounds of light rain/convection across Iowa. The first round will likely move from west to east across our area late Saturday night and Sunday morning in association with the first surge of moisture advection, but instability is very limited and the cloud layer will be undercut by somewhat dry air flowing out of the receding surface high, thus mostly scattered light showers are anticipated during this time. The second round of precipitation potential is pegged overnight Sunday night into early Monday, when the LLJ/wind fields will be stronger and more instability will be present, especially in our western and northwestern counties. This will result in a window for elevated thunderstorms overnight in an environment of steadily increasing shear, perhaps supporting a threat of hail. SPC has a Marginal Risk just west of our service area, but this may need to be extended into our western and northwestern counties at some point. Finally, Monday promises to be an active day as the severe thunderstorm potential ramps up quickly in the afternoon and evening. The 500 mb low will move eastward over the High Plains but as an open trough, with an associated surface cyclone deepening over eastern SD and southwestern MN during the day. Across Iowa we will see strengthening southerly surface flow and southwesterly flow aloft, resulting in much warmer temperatures peaking in the low to mid 80s, higher dewpoints well into the 60s, and strong instability and wind shear by the afternoon. This creates a favorable parameter space for severe thunderstorms, however, there are several caveats. The first is the possibility of morning/midday clouds and precipitation associated with decaying overnight activity and any lingering boundaries this may lay down, but given the overall disorganized nature expected from that activity as well as the strong flow behind it, it is more likely this will be blown out of our area by the afternoon. Thereafter, while overall CAPE grows to 2000-2500 J/kg some forecast soundings indicate a capping EML will remain in place across much of the state during the afternoon, particularly the NAM although it appears too saturated in the near-surface layer. Hardly any model solutions generate discrete cells in this warm sector across our area, likely resulting from a combination of weak CIN and lack of convergence/focus mechanism during that time. However, it is still three days out and if the forecast trends toward a less inhibited airmass or any triggering mechanism becomes apparent, any discrete storms that form within the warm sector would have the potential of surface-based supercells carrying a risk of all modes of severe weather. By Monday evening, a cold front trailing from the surface low over southwestern MN will move into western Iowa and is much more likely to generate a broken line of storms across at least portions of our forecast area from evening into early Monday night. Forecast soundings and hodographs are very supportive of supercells forming along and just ahead of the boundary, however, a lack of significant backing in low-level flow may help to mitigate the lack of strong tornadoes and sounding analogs favor large hail, with some potential for tornadoes of the relatively shorter/weaker variety. Obviously, this would still be very hazardous and such details are very much subject to change over the next few days, so the large 30% severe thunderstorm risk outlined by SPC is very appropriate. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1043 PM CDT Fri Apr 25 2025 MVFR stratus edge near KDSM/KALO currently should be out of those areas at 06z. The stratus will linger a bit longer at KOTM before scattering. VFR conditions are then expected for the remainder of the period. Light north to northeast winds to start will increase with mixing Saturday morning will cause the wind to be near to above 12 kts by late morning into the afternoon. The wind will gradually turn from northeast to east/southeast Saturday. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 259 PM CDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Some area rivers and streams continue to rise due to recent rains, however, all within our forecast area are expected to crest below flood stage and no additional rain is forecast until at least Saturday night. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Lee AVIATION...Donavon HYDROLOGY...05
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Goodland KS
549 PM MDT Fri Apr 25 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Fog expected overnight into Saturday morning, with some areas seeing dense fog with low visibility, impacting travel. - Marginal risk for severe weather Sunday afternoon. - Potential fire weather concerns across eastern Colorado Sunday afternoon and south of Interstate 70 Monday afternoon. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 123 PM MDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Across the region this afternoon, skies remain cloudy as the area remains dominated by a strong surface ridge. As of 100 PM MT, temperatures are ranging only in the 40s on northeast winds. Patchy fog is still prevalent in western locales. The main weather concerns for the short term period are going to focus on the threat for fog area-wide tonight into Saturday morning, showers and storms tonight and this weekend. Storms on Sunday have the potential to become severe. There is also a chance for near critical to critical fire wx conditions in portions of northeast Colorado. For this afternoon into Saturday, guidance will begin to shift the ridge north of the CWA to the east overnight into Saturday, setting up a southerly moist flow during the day. First off though will be the return of some potentially dense fog as the ridge retreats east. A front over the central Rockies will work east in tandem with a weak 500/700mb shortwave tonight, bringing rw/trw chances to the area as well. The latest CAMs(HRRR, RAP and NamNest) are showing scattered coverage into Saturday. This scenario could be slowed some by the blanket of low cloud inhibiting daytime warmth/instability. A tight 1-2 degree T/Td spread is going to persist and visibility guidance is fairly consistent showing increased coverage of fog along the nose of the ridge in the area. This will mix into the expected precip. There is the potential for a DFA(Dense Fog Advisory) later tonight as some areas could see a mile or less at times. Going into Saturday, guidance keeps the fog potential through the morning hours, but will give way to rw/trw chances (40-80%) during this 24 hour period. A lee-side trough/front sets up through the day, helping to funnel low level moisture into the CWA. This system west will begin to move east through the day, putting highest chances for precip in the east. A second shortwave overnight will help to enhance precip chances area- wide, with enough instability to mention thunder. For Sunday-Sunday night, with a surface-850 trough in the west and a blocking ridge east, a tight southerly gradient will ensue, with the potential for gusts to reach at least 30-40 mph. The system west will push east through the day, and with 850mb temps ranging around +20c to +24c, above normal, dry conditions are expected. This will put the focus for rw/trw in the east but is dependent on the positioning of the front/trough. Severe parameters are being met for a portion of the CWA on Sunday, prompting a marginal risk for severe storms. Depending on how fast the warmer and drier air works in from the west sunday afternoon, western portions of Kit Carson/Cheyenne counties in Colorado could be under near critical/critical fire wx conditions. For now, areal coverage does not met criteria for a Fire Wx Watch. For temps, looking for a cool day on Saturday for highs with upper 50s to low 60s expected, cooler in the east due to expected cloud cover/rain. Going into Sunday, much warmer with upper 70s to mid 80s expected. Overnight lows tonight will range from the upper 30s into the mid 40s. Saturday night, mid 40s to mid 50s and for Sunday night, a wide range is expected with low 40s east giving way to mid 50s east. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 1211 PM MDT Fri Apr 25 2025 The latest runs of the GFS/ECMWF show a 500mb trough swinging east through north central Plains Monday-Monday night. Front swinging through as well will trigger a 20-30% chance for rw/trw mainly north of I-70. Upper ridge build over the region for Tuesday, providing drier and cooler conditions to the region. For next Wednesday onward, guidance does split as to the timing of the next system through the area, with the GFS a bit faster for Wednesday-Thursday, while the ECMWF carries the system through the region on Thursday. The passage of this system will bring a round of rw/trw. The NBM currently favors the GFS w/ highest pops in the 40-60% range, tapering to 20-30% on Thursday. Amplified 500mb ridge works east of the Rockies for Friday. A lee side trough sets up late in the day, allowing for increased low level moisture and thus rain chances. For temps, highs on Monday will range around 70-80F. There is a west to east gradient on this day, with warmest areas east of a line from Oberlin, Kansas southwest to Tribune, Kansas. Going into Tuesday, mid to upper 60s expected. 70s return for Wednesday only to drop back to 60s and 70s for Thursday and then a bounce back to the 70s for next Friday. Overnight lows for Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday nights will be in the 40s, warmest east. For Monday and Thursday nights, upper 30s west into the lower 40s east. Some locales in northeast Colorado could see wind chill readings into the upper 20s. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 545 PM MDT Fri Apr 25 2025 ..Poor Aviation Conditions.. IFR to VLIFR conditions associated with low ceilings (perhaps accompanied by fog) are expected at both terminals this evening into Saturday. Little, if any, improvement is expected through the duration of the TAF period (Saturday afternoon). E winds at 8-13 knots this evening will veer to the SE Saturday morning and increase to 12-18 knots Saturday afternoon. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JN LONG TERM...JN AVIATION...Vincent
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
836 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 ...New UPDATE... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 305 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 - A High risk for dangerous rip currents will exist at area beaches through Saturday. - Turning hotter this weekend with near record highs for some locations. - Chance of rain (20-50%) Monday along with a risk for occasional lightning strikes. && .UPDATE... Issued at 836 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 A few light returns on the KMLB radar over the Atlantic waters and along the coast this evening. A sprinkle or two may result from this activity, however, it is mainly virga. Otherwise, expect mostly dry conditions through tonight. Surface observations as of 8 PM show temperatures are in the mid to upper 70s with easterly winds at 8-12 mph. A few low and high level clouds are streaming across the area this evening, with skies forecast to become mostly clear to party cloudy tonight. Easterly winds will prevail with speeds generally under 10 mph. Some guidance has indicated the potential for patchy ground fog to develop late tonight into early Saturday morning. However, confidence is very low this will occur, so have kept all mention of fog for tonight out of the forecast. Temperatures will be seasonable to slightly above normal for this time of year, with overnight lows in the low to mid 60s across the interior, and mid to upper 60s to even low 70s along the coast. Forecast remains on track with only slight adjustments to the rain chances and wind speeds through tomorrow. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Issued at 300 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Currently-Saturday... Local radar imagery shows dry weather over east central Florida except for a few sprinkles over the east central Florida Atlantic waters. GOES-16 satellite imagery shows partly to mostly sunny skies. Broad high pressure (~1028mb) is over the western Atlantic with the mid/upper level ridge axis over the state of Florida. Temperatures are currently in the upper 70s to mid 80s along the coast with the low 80s to low 90s inland to the west of I-95. Dew points are in the the 60s to near 70 degrees. Winds are from the east- southeast at 10-15mph with gusts to 20-25mph. Dry weather is expected overnight with low temperatures in the upper 50s to 60s forecast inland to the west of I-95 and the mid 60s to low 70s near the coast. Mostly dry weather is expected on Saturday with partly to mostly sunny skies. However, the HRRR and NSSL hi-resolution models indicate the potential for isolated showers with a late sea breeze collision to the west of the Orlando metro into Saturday afternoon and evening. Isolated showers (PoPs ~20%) are forecast mainly to the north of I-4 between 5PM and 9PM. East-southeast winds around 10-15mph with gusts to 20-25mph are forecast into the afternoon. Afternoon highs in the 80s are forecast near the coast with the mid 80s to low 90s forecast inland. Sunday-Monday... High pressure is expected to weaken and shift south on Sunday. "cool" front is forecast to gradually move east- southeast over east central Florida Sunday night and during the day on Monday. Isolated showers (PoPs ~20%) are forecast Sunday afternoon with a late sea breeze collision to the west of the Orlando metro into Sunday afternoon and evening. Moisture increases into Monday with a weak frontal boundary over the local Atlantic waters with PWATs in the 1.50-1.70" range. Isolated to scattered showers (PoPs ~20-50%) and isolated lightning storms are forecast Monday morning near the coast and farther inland into the afternoon. The main hazards with lightning storms on Monday will be wind gusts up to 30-40mph and occasional lightning strikes. East-southeast winds around 10-15mph with gusts to 20-25mph are forecast each afternoon. Above normal to near record highs are forecast on Sunday with highs in the mid to upper 80s near the coast and in the upper 80s to mid 90s are forecast inland. Afternoon highs in the low 80s to low 90s are forecast on Monday. Lows generally in the 60s to low 70s are forecast. There is a Moderate HeatRisk on Sunday over the interior. This level of heat can affect those sensitive to heat, especially without adequate hydration or effective cooling. Tuesday-Thursday... Onshore flow is expected to continue into mid week next week with high pressure (~1024mb) to the northeast of Florida over the western Atlantic. Isolated to scattered onshore moving showers (PoPs ~20-40) are forecast near the coast Tuesday morning before rain chances increase into the afternoon farther inland with PWATs in the 1.30-1.50" range. Mostly dry weather is forecast Wednesday and Thursday with PWATs reducing to 0.80-1.0" range. Winds are expected to increase into each afternoon from the east-southeast at 10-15mph with gusts to 20-25mph with the east coast sea breeze.Afternoon highs in the upper 70s to mid 80s are forecast near the coast with the mid 80s to low 90s inland on Tuesday before increasing to the mid 80s to low 90s on Wednesday and Thursday. Lows in the 60s to low 70s are forecast. && .MARINE... Issued at 305 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Currently-Saturday... Favorable boating conditions are expected with broad high pressure (~1028mb) over the western Atlantic. Isolated onshore moving showers (PoPs ~20%) are forecast tonight into early Saturday. East-southeast winds at around 10-15kts are expected to reduce to 6-12kts on Saturday. Seas to 2-4ft are expected. Sunday-Tuesday... Favorable boating conditions are expected through Monday. High pressure is expected to weaken and shift south on Sunday before a "cool" front is forecast to gradually move east-southeast over the east central Florida Atlantic waters Sunday night and into the day on Monday. Isolated to scattered (PoPs ~20-40%) generally west to southwest moving showers and isolated lightning storms are forecast Sunday night and on Monday. Isolated to widely scattered (PoPs~ 20-30%) generally onshore moving showers and isolated lightning storms are forecast on Tuesday. The main hazards with lightning storms will be wind gusts to 30-40mph and occasional lightning strikes. East-southeast winds at 8-12kts Sunday afternoon are forecast to increase from the east on Monday and Tuesday at 10-15kts. Seas to 2-4ft are expected with up to 5ft forecast offshore (20-60nm) Monday night and Tuesday. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFs) Issued at 649 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Continued ESE winds at all terminals, strongest in the afternoon hours Saturday (8-14 KT). Primarily VFR conds with spotty MVFR CIGs near the coast. Low potential for some patchy ground fog early in the morning, too low for mention in TAF. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 305 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Very warm and mostly dry conditions are forecast through Sunday. Minimum RH values will reach 35 to 40% across the interior each afternoon. Minimum RH values are forecast between 45-55% closer to the coast. East winds today and in the afternoons this weekend will be enhanced by the sea breeze with speeds 12-15 mph and gusts to 25 mph at times especially along the coast. Above normal temperatures continue across the interior with highs in the upper 80s today and warming into the lower 90s Saturday and even a few mid 90s on Sunday. Coastal communities will warm into the mid to upper 80s this weekend. Isolated to scattered showers (~20-50%) and isolated lightning storms are forecast on Monday. Although Red Flag Warnings are not anticipated, such warm, dry and breezy/gusty conditions will produce fire weather sensitive conditions supporting rapid drying of fuels and spread of any new or ongoing fires. Very Good smoke dispersion is forecast today with Generally Good dispersions forecast Saturday and Sunday as surface and transport winds decrease slightly. Burn bans are in effect for Lake, Seminole, Orange, Volusia, and Brevard counties. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 66 85 66 88 / 0 0 10 10 MCO 65 91 65 93 / 0 0 10 10 MLB 71 84 68 86 / 0 0 10 10 VRB 70 84 67 86 / 0 0 0 0 LEE 66 91 67 93 / 0 10 10 20 SFB 64 90 65 93 / 0 0 10 20 ORL 66 91 67 93 / 0 0 10 10 FPR 69 84 66 86 / 0 0 0 0 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ UPDATE...Watson AVIATION...Heil
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Marquette MI
717 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Light rain departs eastward this evening. Patchy dense fog is possible across the central U.P. and Lake Superior shorelines. - Rain and snowmelt will continue to lead to rises on area rivers and possible minor flooding on typically flood-prone rivers, especially early to mid next week during and after a strong low pressure brings additional rainfall to the area. - An active and warmer pattern is expected for early next week. Some strong to severe thunderstorms are possible (15% chance), with severe hail being the primary threat; severe winds are a less likely secondary threat. - There is a non-zero chance for flash flooding across our area Monday into Tuesday morning, with the highest chance of occurrence currently over the west (5% according to WPC). && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 322 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 RAP analysis and GOES satellite imagery reveal the Upper Great Lakes placed underneath the right entrance region of a departing upper level jet streak with a weak sfc low reflected across southern lower Michigan, stretching back into the OH River Valley. This has brought soupy weather to the UP today with widespread light rain and patchy dense fog across the north-central tier. Through the rest of tonight and into Saturday morning, the aforementioned weak sfc low continues east into the Lower Lakes, briefing tightening the area pressure gradient and upticking northerly winds across the east-central. This should help to clear out locally dense fog seen around the Marquette/Alger area. Moist sfc conditions and lessening winds just before daybreak may help redevelop fog across the east half. Meanwhile, a building ridge noses into the western UP overnight, introducing ~1030 mb high pressure which becomes solidly atop Lake Superior by tomorrow morning. With it, a much drier airmass will clear out skies and make way for a pleasant weekend. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 348 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Drier conditions move in on Saturday as high pressure pushes through the area this weekend. While warm air advection will begin Saturday, antecedent cool air and weakening northerly flow at the surface will keep temperatures a little bit on the cooler side of normal on Saturday; expect highs to only get into the lower 50s in the interior west and south central, even despite the mostly sunny skies by the afternoon hours. Remnant lake effect cloud cover over the north central and east, in addition to the northerly flow, is expected to keep highs in the 40s along Lake Superior in the north central and in most of the east. We could see RHs dip down to 30% in the afternoon over the interior west. However, given the recent rainfall and snowmelt, cool-ish temperatures, and light winds, fire weather concerns are limited at this time over there. Going into Saturday night, expect some high-level clouds to begin advecting into the area as a low pressure begins to develop over the Northern Plains. However, even with weak warm air advection continuing over the area, with the mostly clear skies overhead, expect the temperatures to tank, particularly over the interior east where winds are expected to be lightest; we could see lows easily get into the upper to mid 20s in the interior east. As for the west, increasing southerly winds late look to keep temperatures warmer; in the downslopes near Lake Superior along Gogebic and Ontonagon counties, we could see low temperatures struggle to even get into the upper 30s due to the warming created by the downslope winds. Moving into Sunday, cloud cover moves over the rest of the area, with rain showers potentially beginning over the western U.P. late in the day. While we could see RHs drop down into the lower 30 percents again in the interior east, given the cloud cover overhead, expect conditions at the surface to be a little more moist on Sunday in comparison to Sunday for most of the area. As the low over the Northern Plains lifts into northern Minnesota, model guidance continues to have good convergence on the mid-level trough evolution. In addition, the most recent GFS seems to be much more in- line with the Euro in regards to the surface low, bringing it now through western Lake Superior Monday evening. In response to the more northerly track of the surface low, ensemble guidance has responded by increasing the risk of severe weather across our area late Monday into Tuesday morning as the warm sector of the low is projected to move through the area. With MUCAPE increasing to 1 to 2 thousand J/kg, 0-6 km bulk shear around 30 to 50 knots (fueled by a jet streak bringing PWATs above 1" into the area), we could see severe hail move through the U.P. Monday evening and overnight. While the severe threat will be lessened during the overnight hours, given that we will be in the warm sector ahead of the low`s cold front Monday night, some embedded energy aloft and strong shearing could very well allow strong to severe thunderstorms to continue across the region until the cold front moves through Tuesday morning. With cloud cover remaining over us throughout the day Monday via the warm front moving over us, no surface-based CAPE is projected; thus, tornadoes are not expected for our area. However, with convection being elevated in nature and strong shear keeping mesocyclones going, we could see severe hail across our area , with severe thunderstorm winds being a possibility too (albeit with a lower possibility of occurrence); currently, the SPC shows the U.P under a 15% chance for severe weather late Monday through Monday night. With showers and storms continuing over the area Monday into Tuesday morning, some training of convection may occur. Taking this into account, and ensemble guidance showing PWATs increasing up to around the 95th percentile modeled climatology, there is a non-zero chance that we could see some flash flooding across the area late Monday into Tuesday morning, particularly over the western U.P. where guidance is highlighting higher QPF returns (WPC also shows a 5% chance for flash flooding for late Monday over the western U.P.). As the cold front of the low pushes through on Tuesday morning, expect a progressive end to the rainfall from the northwest to southeast. We could see a quick transition over to some snowfall at the end, but with temperatures still being above freezing, nothing should stick. We could see some more river rises in response to the rainfall into the middle of next week though, particularly if this is a soaking rainfall event. The active weather pattern continues into the latter half of next week, with drier weather on Wednesday being replaced by more rainfall over the area sometime late next week. Expect the temperatures to be fairly seasonable from Wednesday onwards. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 717 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Overall trend in this forecast period will be toward VFR. To get there though, KCMX will likely experience MVFR ceilings for the next few hours and KSAW IFR ceilings overnight. MVFR visibility restrictions will also be possible at these two sites, but confidence is low at the moment. KIWD is expected to prevail VFR in this period, although there is a low chance (<25% chance) for MVFR ceilings in the next few hours. Winds will be mainly northerly, with gusts to 20kts possible Saturday at KSAW. && .MARINE... Issued at 400 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Light winds of around 20 knots or less this afternoon increase to northerly winds of 20 to 25 knots tonight over the eastern half of the lake as a shot of cold air advection moves through the area. Winds weaken back down to 20 knots or less again by Saturday as high pressure moves through the lake this weekend. The winds remain light until a low lifting from the Northern Plains approaches on Monday. As it does so, some thunderstorms could move into the western lake Monday afternoon, followed by the eastern half Monday evening; with the track of the surface low now going further north through western Lake Superior on Monday night, some of the storms could be strong to severe ahead of the low`s passing Monday and Monday night, with severe hail being the primary threat; severe winds are a secondary threat and will be dependent on if they can make it to the surface. If the winds can, the erratic and strong winds could make sailing dangerous underneath the thunderstorms. Ahead of the low`s passage, expect winds to increase from the southeast and south to 20 to 30 knots over the eastern half of the lake Monday afternoon and evening. Behind the low`s passage, expect winds to pick up from the northwest and north, potentially gusting up to gales of 35 knots over the north central and eastern lake on Tuesday. As high pressure moves back in on Wednesday, expect the winds to diminish back down to 20 knots or less again by Wednesday morning, continuing throughout the rest of the day. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Upper Michigan... None. Lake Superior... None. Lake Michigan... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...BW LONG TERM...TAP AVIATION...JTP MARINE...TAP
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Morristown TN
1003 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 ...New UPDATE... .UPDATE... Issued at 955 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Scattered showers and a few thunderstorms have continued across the forecast area this evening as shortwave moves through the region. HRRR and RAP models shows the stronger convection moving east of the region as shortwave moves eastward over the next few hours but more general showers continuing overnight and into at least Saturday morning as the front slowly moves east and gets close to the northern plateau by 12Z Saturday. Updated forecast to keep higher pops east early and then move back in across mainly northern sections later tonight. Patchy fog should develop with any clearing late tonight. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Saturday) Issued at 218 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Key Messages: 1. Incoming line of storms will pose a threat of marginally severe weather this evening. 2. Cold front passage occurs tomorrow, with more comfortable conditions expected Sunday. Discussion: Isolated to scattered convection continues across eastern TN this afternoon ahead of a weak shortwave that is currently moving east across Tennessee and the northern parts of the Gulf states. This shortwave is driving more widespread convection from middle TN down into northern Alabama, but eventually all of this will push into our CWA, with additional convection developing downstream for widespread categorical rain chances through this evening. We remain positioned in a general thunder area within the SPC convective outlook and I think that is reasonable with respect to severe storm chances this evening. Model forecast soundings do show some +1,000 J/kg surface based instability into the evening across much of our CWA. However structurally these soundings don`t show much support for severe storms. Mid level lapse rates aren`t great, downdraft CAPE doesn`t get to concerning levels (generally below 400 J/kg), and shear is at best marginally supportive of organized convection even as the shortwave moves in. That said, we did have one storm that bowed out earlier this afternoon and prompted a warning for damaging winds, and I wouldn`t be surprised to see something similar occur this evening as that line of storms moves in. The relative highest risk would be over the southern plateau and southern TN valley where downdraft potential will be maximized. Thermal profiles are a little more supportive of damaging wind potential there, and even shows some potential for small hail. This shortwave and associated convection pushes east of the area shortly after midnight tonight. A trailing cold front, driven by a large scale trough over the Great Lakes, will push through the southern Appalachian region during the morning hours around/shortly after daybreak. I think rainfall will largely be over with after the shortwave moves through shortly after midnight but guidance is insistent on showers lingering into the mid- morning hours tomorrow in northwest mid level flow. Temperatures will be slightly cooler tomorrow but post-frontal dry air moving in during the afternoon and evening will make for a very comfortable end to a Spring day tomorrow. && .LONG TERM... (Saturday night through next Friday) Issued at 218 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Key Messages: 1. Comfortable, post-frontal weather expected Sunday. A warming trend is expected Monday through mid next week. 2. Mostly dry with possibility of diurnally driven convection on Mon and Tue. More widespread rain chances expected Wed onward as we wind up with a stalled/washed out frontal boundary somewhere nearby. Discussion: Dry and very pleasant conditions are expected Sunday as we`re behind the departing cold front and ridging has yet to build overhead. That changes we move into next week however as guidance shows high pressure building north from the Gulf coast into the western Great Lakes region Sunday night into Monday. While the ridge axis moves east towards the Appalachian chain with time, this trend holds through the first half of next week, making for a noteworthy warming trend Mon and Tue. Expect mostly dry conditions those days, with low chances of diurnally driven convection over mostly the higher terrain each afternoon. For Wednesday through the end of the period, the overall consensus of guidance is for troughing to top the ridge and move through the Great Lakes region. The ridge doesn`t look like it completely gives way so we likely will end up with some sort of stalled frontal boundary somewhere between the Ohio and Tennessee valleys, and westward into the Ozarks. The result will be increasing chances for daily shower and thunderstorm activity. As of right now there`s no significant weather concerns, outside of a low risk for a strong thunderstorm on any day with convection potential given enough CAPE to fuel growth. Even the stalled boundary doesn`t look too concerning at the moment. The pattern doesn`t really scream flooding potential to me. Will just continue to monitor for now. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 730 PM EDT Fri Apr 25 2025 Scattered showers and storms continue across east TN this evening as a front approaches the region. Will continue VCTS remarks for TYS and CHA next hour then VCSH with showers continuing overnight. Front doesn`t move through until tomorrow afternoon/evening, so the stable and moist low levels should lead to widespread low clouds tonight and some fog. Slow improvement to VFR Saturday morning and afternoon especially at TRI. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Chattanooga Airport, TN 61 82 56 77 / 60 10 0 10 Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 78 53 73 / 80 40 0 10 Oak Ridge, TN 61 78 52 73 / 80 40 0 0 Tri Cities Airport, TN 59 74 46 70 / 90 50 10 0 && .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. TN...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...TD LONG TERM....CD AVIATION...TD
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
152 PM PDT Fri Apr 25 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Cool and cloudy with chances of rain and mountain snow through the weekend. There is also a 10 to 15 percent chance of thunderstorms for the mountains westward Saturday afternoon. Gusty southwest to west winds for the mountains and deserts this afternoon into Saturday evening along and below the desert slopes of the mountains. Gradual warming next week with highs near to slightly above normal. && .DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES... At 1 PM, winds had increased mainly through the mountain passes. Peak gusts so far today have been in the 50 to 60 mph range. Gusty southwest to west winds will continue over the mountains and deserts through Saturday night. Peak gusts of 45 to 55 mph, locally up to 60 mph will occur on the favored desert slopes and below the passes. Winds will peak in strength in the afternoons and evenings. Gusty winds may result in hazardous driving conditions for high profile vehicles and areas of blowing dusty may inhibit visibility. Winds will diminish into Sunday morning. An upper level low pressure system will dig south and east across Southern California Saturday. This will bring increased chances of precipitation, with the highest chances in Orange County, Inland Empire, and the San Bernardino County mountains. There is better consensus on when the main band of precipitation will move through the area on Saturday. Current runs of our local WRF and the HRRR are indicating the band will arrive in the afternoon. Areas of drizzle or light rain are possible ahead of the main organized band of precipitation tonight and Saturday morning. Rainfall rates will be mostly light to moderate. HREF chances of hourly rainfall rates reaching or exceeding 0.25 inches per hour is 15 to 30 percent, with the higher chances on the coastal mountain slopes. The cold core of the low is expected to move overhead Saturday afternoon/evening. The cold air combined with some weak instability will lead to a 10 to 15 percent chance of thunderstorms along and west of the mountains. Rainfall amounts will generally be light and decrease from north to south, isolated higher amounts are expected where thunderstorms occur. Some areas in far southern San Diego County may see little to no precipitation. Snow levels will fluctuate between 5000 to 6000 ft with totals of 2 to 6 inches above 5500 ft, highest in the San Gabriel mountains near Mt San Antonio. Snow accumulations on the roadways may result in slippery driving conditions, so use caution if you are heading up to the mountains this weekend! Weak troughing lingers across the region Sunday and Monday maintaining cool weather with a deep marine layer. Highs remain around 10 to 20 degrees below normal inland on Sunday, then around 3 to 5 degrees below normal on Monday. Ensembles are in good agreement with an upper ridge trying to nudge in from the west on Tuesday for more significant warming and highs returning to a couple degrees above normal, then another weak wave developing and sweeping southeasterly across the Western US around Wednesday and Thursday which will moderate temperatures, then another ridge trying to build in on Friday for minor warming. The marine layer will become more shallow Tuesday and Wednesday with low clouds confined to the coastal areas, then deepen again on Thursday - right in time for May Gray to begin. && .AVIATION... 252015Z....Coasts/Valleys/Coastal Mountain Slopes...Satellite shows SCT-BKN clouds with bases 4000-6000ft MSL continue for all locations west of the mountains. A marine layer with similar bases/tops as observed this morning (3000-4000ft MSL) increase after 02z Saturday though may be somewhat patchy in the evening, with a more uniform marine layer expected by about 09z Saturday. Rainfall chances increase by 06z, increasing through Saturday afternoon and evening. Rainfall amounts generally expected to be light. Bases will fall to 2000-2500ft MSL with any rain shower, and a thunderstorm threat will exist Saturday afternoon and evening. Gusty and erratic winds along with heavy rainfall that may lead to reduced visibility in any storm. Mountains/deserts...West winds increase through this afternoon, gusting 35-45 kts, locally 50 kts, over ridges, through passes and desert slopes into this evening. Strong up/downdrafts are likely, with isolated LLWS and rotors in lee of mountains, such as vcnty KPSP. Rain chances develop as early as 06z Saturday, increasing into the afternoon and evening while gusty winds develop for similar locations with similar speeds as Friday. Heaviest rain possible in the mountains, and a thunderstorm threat will exist in the afternoon and evening. Gusty and erratic winds along with heavy rainfall that may lead to reduced visibility in any storm. && .MARINE... Slight chance for thunderstorms over the waters Saturday afternoon and evening which may bring heavy rainfall and reduced visibility, as well as gusty and erratic winds and lightning. Otherwise, no hazardous marine conditions are expected through Tuesday. && .BEACHES... Elevated surf of 3 to 6 feet with occasional sets to 7 feet Saturday through Tuesday, peaking Sunday night and Monday. Strong rip currents expected. Slight chance for thunderstorms at the beaches Saturday afternoon and evening, with lightning and gusty winds possible with any storm. && .SKYWARN... Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions. && .SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Winter Weather Advisory from 9 AM to 11 PM PDT Saturday for San Bernardino County Mountains. Wind Advisory until 11 PM PDT Saturday for Apple and Lucerne Valleys-San Diego County Deserts-San Gorgonio Pass near Banning. PZ...None. && $$ PUBLIC...CO AVIATION/MARINE/BEACHES...Zuber