Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 04/19/25


Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
806 PM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025 ...New UPDATE... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 754 PM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025 - Warm and windy conditions with high fire danger return to much of central and eastern NM today, with more blowing dust possible across south central and southeast areas. - Colder with precipitation chances favoring western and northern areas late today through Saturday evening as a storm system moves across the state. Moderate travel impacts are likely in the northern mountains. Late season freezing temperatures may impact portions of central and eastern New Mexico late Saturday night into Sunday morning. - Warmer and drier weather returns early next week with the potential for a few thunderstorms near the TX border. && .UPDATE... Issued at 754 PM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025 The Winter Weather Advisory was expanded to the Gallup area for the rest of tonight, as well as the Sandia/Manzano Mts beginning Saturday morning. NMDOT webcams and local emergency mgmt confirm snow is sticking to elevated and grassy surfaces around Gallup with up to 3" already. Roads may become slushy and slick on bridges and overpasses overnight. The backdoor cold front has made it to Las Vegas and west of Tucumcari this evening while the Pacific cold front has moved thru the ABQ metro area. These two cold fronts will merge along the central mt chain and RGV Saturday morning while an upper level low slides east just south of the I-40 corridor. Rain and high terrain snow will blossom across central NM Saturday morning and the latest HRRR centers heavier QPF over the Sandia/Manzano Mts as the low pivots south of the area. Temperature profiles are marginally cold and recent warm temps will likely limit accums to grassy and elevated surfaces in the Sandia/Manzano Mts. This band may continue into the evening within central NM before spreading east as rain over eastern NM. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 326 PM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025 Three different airmasses are currently sharing New Mexico, with a winter storm system entering the Four Corners, a backdoor cold front in the northeast, and warm southwesterly flow over south-central areas. The winter system will continue trudging across the state on Saturday, bringing increased chances of precipitation and much colder temperatures throughout the region. Several inches of snowfall for the northern mountains will create minor and localized moderate winter weather impacts. The system exits the region on Sunday with conditions remaining drier and warmer to begin the next week. Some Gulf moisture will seep its way into eastern New Mexico during the middle of the week, increasing chances for afternoon thunderstorms for areas along the Texas border. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Sunday night) Issued at 326 PM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025 It`s quite an interesting weather set-up across central and northern New Mexico today. There are three distinct airmasses present across the state as of this afternoon. Dry southwest winds across south- central and southeastern New Mexico have brought plumes of elevated blowing dust from northern Mexico and southern New Mexico, but no significant visibility reductions have been observed in the CWA thus far today. A backdoor front is draped across the northeastern potion of the state, keeping temperatures cooler than expected this afternoon in locations such as Clayton and Tucumcari. And lastly, a potent late season winter storm is entering from the northwest this afternoon, bringing much cooler temperatures and rain/snow showers. A frontogenetical band of precipitation extends from around Flagstaff into the Gallup area and this band will continue to intensify over the next few hours. This band will slowly move off to the east overnight and will bring moderate to heavy snowfall rates to portions of far western NM. The NBM has low snow accumulations there (around 1-3") however the HREF 50th percentile suggests the Gallup area could get 3-5", with the 90th percentile showing 6-8". Confidence was not quite high enough to add this area to the Winter Weather Advisory given that marginal temperatures could limit impacts. This will be a target of opportunity for additional forecast updates. The main swath of precipitation will move into central NM early tomorrow morning at the same time that a backdoor cold front pushes in from the east. Briefly gusty winds may develop in east Albuquerque early tomorrow morning, but confidence is low given very wide forecast spread. A convergence zone should develop somewhere in central NM tomorrow, along the leading edge of the front, inducing frontogenesis and creating areas with heavier rain/snowfall rates. Travel impacts will generally be confined to areas above 7,000ft in northern NM, but a brief shot of snow along the upper Rio Grande Valley and in the Santa Fe area cannot be ruled out. As this storm exits late Saturday, drier air will funnel in from the northwest. This could lead to the development of valley fog, especially in areas that receive over 0.1" of rain or a fresh layer of snow. Temperatures may drop below freezing briefly in the Albuquerque metro Sunday morning and since much of the area is well past the climatological last freeze date, a Freeze Watch was issued. Currently, there is around a 30% chance of a freeze at the Albuquerque Sunport, with higher chances on the west mesa and near the Rio Grande. Temperatures rebound nicely Sunday afternoon and snow melt will be quick due to high sun angle. && .LONG TERM... (Monday through Thursday) Issued at 326 PM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025 Weak zonal flow will be the prevailing upper level pattern for the majority of next week. Winds on monday will be light for most areas and conditions look to remain dry. Northeast areas could get a little bit breezier as a 1000-1005 mb sfc low develops in southeast Colorado, co-located with some slightly stronger winds aloft. A stream of high clouds will make its way across the center of the state during the day. Tuesday through Thursday will be pretty similar for most areas, with light winds, dry conditions, and partly cloudy skies. The exception will be for the eastern plains along the Texas-New Mexico border, where southerly flow will bring in some deeper Gulf moisture. This looks like a typical springtime set up for convection to develop along a retreating dryline in west Texas during the afternoon. Long range models are hinting at plenty of instability to work with for areas along far eastern New Mexico where there is greater confidence for thunderstorms. CSU ensemble severe probabilities are hinting at a 5 to 15 percent probability of severe hazard occurrence just along the Texas border for Wednesday and Thursday. Overall highest precip chances will also be along the eastern plains, with lower chances (<20%) for central areas. A shallow embedded shortwave will cross through the region on Thursday and a backdoor front looks to push through the region overnight. Throughout the week, temperatures will be just above average for this time of year. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 534 PM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025 A large area of BLDU with strong southwest winds is impacting southeast NM where a large IFR SIGMET remains in place (including KROW). Forecast confidence is low to moderate on the overall evolution of rain, snow, and wind impacts at remaining terminals for the next 24 hrs. There are several key differences between the current conditions and guidance members that will make for a very tricky period to nail down the details. At this time, a Pacific cold front is surging into western NM with a northwest wind shift while a backdoor cold front surges south across eastern NM with a northeasterly wind shift. These fronts are expected to converge near the central mt chain and RGV while an upper level low moves east across central NM. A band of rain/snow over western NM this evening is expected to shift east across the Cont Divide tonight then blossom into a larger area of rain/snow over central and northern NM Saturday. There are high chances for MVFR cigs to develop over much of eastern NM in the wake of the backdoor cold front tonight then persist thru Saturday. Periods of IFR are also likely wherever the main area of rain/snow sets up across central NM thru Saturday. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 326 PM MDT Fri Apr 18 2025 Gusty southwest winds and low humidity will continue to create critical fire weather conditions through the early evening in south- central and southeastern New Mexico. A backdoor front has stalled across northeast/east-central NM, keeping higher humidities and lighter winds in those areas. The southern and western fringes of the east central plains and northeast plains zones may still experience a few hours of critical fire weather conditions as southwest winds try to push back the backdoor front. Rain and snow showers spread across the area from west to east this evening, bringing wetting precipitation to many areas. Drier and warmer weather returns Sunday and Monday, with dryline storms increasing in likelihood Tuesday through Thursday next week. A few gusty storms may develop as far west as the central mountain chain. Critical fire weather conditions are not likely next week. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Farmington...................... 34 50 29 62 / 70 80 5 0 Dulce........................... 26 44 20 57 / 70 90 30 0 Cuba............................ 30 42 23 55 / 60 90 40 0 Gallup.......................... 24 44 18 60 / 80 60 5 0 El Morro........................ 27 41 21 57 / 60 70 20 0 Grants.......................... 27 47 19 62 / 50 60 20 0 Quemado......................... 29 44 22 59 / 60 70 5 0 Magdalena....................... 36 48 29 63 / 20 70 40 0 Datil........................... 31 44 25 60 / 30 70 30 0 Reserve......................... 30 51 20 68 / 30 70 0 0 Glenwood........................ 35 56 27 73 / 30 70 0 0 Chama........................... 25 40 18 50 / 80 90 40 5 Los Alamos...................... 34 42 29 55 / 50 90 60 0 Pecos........................... 31 41 26 55 / 30 80 80 5 Cerro/Questa.................... 29 42 23 52 / 60 80 50 5 Red River....................... 22 32 18 43 / 80 80 60 10 Angel Fire...................... 22 36 18 50 / 70 80 60 10 Taos............................ 29 46 21 56 / 50 80 50 5 Mora............................ 27 36 20 55 / 50 90 80 10 Espanola........................ 35 51 28 62 / 40 80 50 0 Santa Fe........................ 35 45 30 55 / 40 80 60 5 Santa Fe Airport................ 36 47 28 59 / 30 80 60 0 Albuquerque Foothills........... 39 49 34 63 / 40 80 60 0 Albuquerque Heights............. 39 51 33 66 / 30 70 50 0 Albuquerque Valley.............. 39 53 32 69 / 30 70 50 0 Albuquerque West Mesa........... 40 51 33 66 / 40 70 50 0 Belen........................... 37 54 30 69 / 30 70 50 0 Bernalillo...................... 39 52 32 66 / 40 80 50 0 Bosque Farms.................... 37 53 30 69 / 30 70 50 0 Corrales........................ 39 52 33 67 / 40 80 50 0 Los Lunas....................... 39 53 30 68 / 30 70 50 0 Placitas........................ 38 47 32 61 / 40 80 60 0 Rio Rancho...................... 39 51 33 66 / 40 80 50 0 Socorro......................... 41 58 34 73 / 10 70 40 0 Sandia Park/Cedar Crest......... 33 43 28 57 / 40 80 60 0 Tijeras......................... 35 45 30 60 / 40 80 60 0 Edgewood........................ 32 44 26 59 / 20 80 60 0 Moriarty/Estancia............... 30 46 22 60 / 20 80 60 0 Clines Corners.................. 30 40 25 56 / 10 80 70 5 Mountainair..................... 32 47 26 60 / 10 70 60 0 Gran Quivira.................... 33 48 27 60 / 10 70 60 0 Carrizozo....................... 41 57 32 65 / 0 70 50 0 Ruidoso......................... 37 51 30 60 / 0 60 40 0 Capulin......................... 25 35 24 55 / 60 50 50 10 Raton........................... 28 40 24 60 / 60 60 50 5 Springer........................ 31 42 25 61 / 40 60 60 5 Las Vegas....................... 31 39 23 58 / 20 80 80 5 Clayton......................... 33 42 31 63 / 30 30 60 30 Roy............................. 33 43 28 62 / 10 60 80 10 Conchas......................... 39 52 34 68 / 5 70 80 20 Santa Rosa...................... 38 51 32 64 / 0 80 70 10 Tucumcari....................... 39 52 35 66 / 5 50 80 20 Clovis.......................... 40 60 36 67 / 0 40 90 20 Portales........................ 41 64 35 68 / 0 40 80 20 Fort Sumner..................... 40 61 34 69 / 0 60 70 10 Roswell......................... 48 70 40 75 / 0 20 30 5 Picacho......................... 41 62 34 71 / 0 40 30 0 Elk............................. 39 61 32 71 / 0 30 20 0 && .ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Winter Weather Advisory until 5 AM MDT Saturday for NMZ205. Freeze Watch from late Saturday night through Sunday morning for NMZ219. Winter Storm Warning until midnight MDT Saturday night for NMZ210-211-213>215-227. Winter Weather Advisory from 5 AM Saturday to midnight MDT Saturday night for NMZ221. Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM MDT Saturday for NMZ202. && $$ SHORT TERM...42 LONG TERM....25 AVIATION...42 Please note: The SYNOPSIS section will be terminated by the end of April.
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Columbia SC
747 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Upper ridging will be in control of our weather through the weekend, leading to continued dry weather with above normal temperatures. The next chance of rain comes Monday night into Tuesday from a cold front which could stall out across the region for the middle of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... Key Message(s): - High pressure persists with mild overnight temperatures. The axis of an upper level ridge is located over the eastern seaboard with a surface high parked over the western Atlantic. These features are not expected to move all that much overnight. Southerly surface flow tonight keeps moisture trapped underneath a temperature inversion, resulting in the possibility of some patches of stratus. However, guidance suggests it won`t be widespread. Nonetheless, lows are expected to be on the mild side with temperatures dropping into the upper 50s to around 60. && .SHORT TERM /7 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Dry weather continues, with above normal afternoon highs both days Strong ridging aloft is forecast to further establish itself over the region on Saturday and Sunday. Ensembles and operational models are in good agreement on a deep upper low over the intermountain west continuing to slowly dig and shift eastward through the period. This should modulate downstream ridging across the southeastern US, with 500 hPa heights forecast to reach heights rarely seen in April. A large, 591dm 500 hPa ridge is near or above the max value for the climatological database this time of year per NAEFS, with heights 2- 2.5 SD above normal in the GEFS and ECE guidance. LREF soundings, as well as BUFKIT soundings, reveal a strong subsidence inversion set up across the forecast area both days, keeping the weather fairly benign. NBM deterministic Max T remains near or beneath the 25th percentile of the overall distribution, which seems pretty unreasonable given the high heights. ECMWF EFI values would indicate anomalous but not record temps, so will err on using guidance that is warmer than the NBM both days. Expect highs in the upper 80s to around 90, with overnight lows in the upper 50s to around 60. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Key Message(s): - Above normal temperatures to continue through the period - Shower and storm chances return Tuesday afternoon and low chances are expected through the end of the period The ridge is expected to begin shifting eastward on Monday as the deep trough continues to translate eastward. Despite this, above normal heights are likely to continue. Given robust southwesterly flow aloft & continued anomalous heights, as well as being ahead of an approaching front, expect highs near the upper 80s again on Monday afternoon. Guidance is in pretty good agreement that the front should continue to slowly progress towards the region on Tuesday and Wednesday. Flow aloft is forecast to relax across the eastern CONUS, likely preventing the front from moving too much over a few days. Expectation is that shower and thunderstorm chances will increase on Tuesday and hang around through at least Thursday. A moisture rich airmass south of the remnant boundary, along with warm temps likely in the mid 80s, should result in diurnal chances for scattered showers and thunderstorms. && .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Predominantly VFR conditions expected through the TAF period. Although VFR conditions are most likely through the TAF period, shallow moisture beneath the nocturnal inversion may lead to a brief period of restrictions early Saturday morning. With light surface winds around 5 kts through the night and a 30 kt LLJ in place ceiling restrictions would be more likely than fog. HRRR shows some patchy MVFR/IFR restrictions around 12Z although other guidance is not as pessimistic. Shortly after sunrise Saturday S winds will pick up around 10 kts through the afternoon with a few cu. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Restrictions possible Sunday morning as moisture continues to increase. A front approaches the region early next week supporting potential restrictions and possible rainfall into mid week. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
1100 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Low pressure moves across the western Great Lakes this evening before dragging a cold front southeast across the local area on Saturday. The cold front will stall across the Ohio River Valley as high pressure briefly builds overhead from the north. The cold front will lift back north as a warm front on Monday as another system approaches from the Great Plains. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... A few thunderstorms are starting to develop upstream in the warm sector in NW Indiana where there is some low level convergence aligned with upper level support ahead of the cold front. In general 00Z models have trended just a little bit slower with the arrival of precipitation overnight. It looks like a prefrontal trough and better moisture advection on track to move into the I-75 corridor towards 08Z but with perhaps a little lower coverage early on. Rain looks to expand eastward as the low level jet moves northeast while the cold front is pushing south into the area on Saturday morning. It does still look like some training is possible along this frontal boundary but less certain is the degree of thunderstorms by that time. Previous discussion..Mid to upper level ridge and associated dry air will continue to exit eastward as an upper level trough pushes west. Surface low pressure is expected to track northeast across Lower Michigan through tonight while swinging a cold front east overnight tonight. The timing of the frontal passage continues to slow with most precipitation associated with the front occurring after midnight. Given the unfavorable timing of the frontal passage, the severe weather threat continues to dwindle. However, can`t rule out isolated instances of strong to marginally severe storms across Northwest Ohio late tonight given a few hundred Joules of MLCAPE and roughly 40 knots of deep layer shear. As such, the northwest corner of our CWA has been clipped with a SWODY1 Marginal Risk (Level 1/5). Any strong to severe storm that does materialize may produce damaging wind gusts. The aforementioned cold front will remain stalled across the Ohio River Valley on Saturday, allowing for periods of rain showers and thunderstorms to continue through Saturday. There is the potential for some pockets of stronger storms mainly south of US-30 on Saturday along a narrow band of weak instability. Similar to Friday night`s threat, damaging wind gusts will be the primary hazard. Warm overnight lows expected ahead of the cold front as they settle in the low to mid 60s. Temperatures will gradually cool during the day on Saturday with highs in the 60s likely achieved just after sunrise. Cooler behind the cold front Saturday night with lows in the low 40s with mid 30s possible across Northwest Pennsylvania. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... The weather for the later half of this weekend will be drier than the first half. An area of high pressure will build down from southern Ontario into the Eastern Great Lakes on Sunday bringing fair weather conditions. Temperatures will be cooler on Sunday as a Canadian airmass will advect into the region on northerly winds. High temps Sunday afternoon will be slightly below average ranging from the mid 50s near the lakeshore and low 60s towards central Ohio. The low level flow will eventually become easterly late Sunday and wind speeds will increase slightly Sunday night as a pressure gradient develops over the region. The next storm system that will bring another round of April showers and possible thunderstorms will track from the Midwest into the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley late Sunday night into Monday. A surface low pressure system and trialing cold front will track from the Cornbelt Region and through the Upper Great Lakes during the day Monday. We will bring back slight to chance POPs late Sunday night and increase the rain chances to very likely by Monday afternoon. Ahead of the approaching cold front Monday, temperatures will warm back into the 70s. There is some potential for a couple strong to isolated severe storms possible with the cold front later on Monday. Timing and over thermodynamics for organized, severe convection is somewhat uncertain and appears to limited at this time. Temperatures will be cooler again behind the front Monday night down into the 40s. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... A small area of high pressure will move across the Ohio Valley on Tuesday with brief cool down and a break from rain chances. High temperatures will be knocked back down to seasonable averages for late April Tuesday in the low to mid 60s and the weather will be dry as well. The overall weather pattern will become more zonal or westerly flow in the middle and upper levels. The main storm track or Jet Stream will favor along the northern CONUS near the border with Canada. This pattern setup usually favors milder to warmer temperatures for the extended forecast with highs in the 70s during the middle and end of next week. With the storm track close to the Great Lakes region, there may be a couple weak, fast moving storm system that could bring some scattered rain chances later next week but timing and POPs are somewhat uncertain this far out in the forecast. && .AVIATION /00Z Saturday THROUGH Wednesday/... The area remains dry this evening with thunderstorms over the thumb region of lower Michigan along the warm front. This activity is expected to remain to our north with a capping inversion in place. Later tonight, showers with scattered thunderstorms are expected to move into Northwest Ohio between 06-08Z and spread east overnight. The HRRR has been trending slower with the arrival of precipitation while both the NAM and GFS show good moisture advection through a deep layer between 06-12Z. Will need to monitor timing brought rain into all terminals beginning at TOL/FDY around 07-08Z and MFD/CLE around 08-09Z. Thunderstorms look most likely along a swath from FDY- MFD-CAK overnight but still a good enough chance to keep in the forecast at CLE. Ceilings are expected to lower to MVFR and IFR ceilings will be possible with any thunderstorms. A break in the rain looks possible for a while on Saturday morning before rain fills back in along a cold front sinking southeast across the area from late morning through mid afternoon. Additional rain is expected for most terminals except TOL with another chance of thunderstorms primarily focused at the southern terminals. MVFR conditions will continue on Saturday behind the cold front. Southwest winds have been gusting to 30-35 knots this evening in NW Ohio but should settle into the 20-30 knot range for much of the overnight. A low level jet does move overhead but expect enough mixing for surface winds to continue to gust have not included in the TAFs. Behind the cold front, winds turn westerly and eventually decrease below 15 knots towards late afternoon Saturday. Outlook...Scattered rain showers with non-VFR expected Saturday night and Sunday night with higher coverage of rain on Monday. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible on Monday. && .MARINE... We will allow the eastern Lake Erie zones of the Small Craft Advisory to expire at 4 pm. The western zones of the SCA will continue until 10 pm this evening. The main marine concerns this afternoon into this evening for any early season boaters or fisherman will be the gusty southwest winds 15 to 25 knots. Waves conditions will be lower closest to the lakeshore and up to 4 feet further away with this offshore wind flow through tonight. A cold front will move across Lake Erie Saturday morning or midday. The flow will become westerly to northwest behind the front later Saturday 10 to 15 knots. Additional SCA may be needed if the winds become slightly higher with that onshore flow. High pressure will build down over the Great Lakes Saturday night into Sunday. The wind flow will be northerly by Sunday morning and gradually become easterly late Sunday into SUnday night 10 to 15 knots. Easterly winds will increase up to 15 to 20 knots by Sunday night into Monday morning. Another cold front will approach the lake by Monday afternoon. The flow will be southerly 15 to 20 knots ahead the cold front Monday. High pressure will build over the lake Monday night and Tuesday with a westerly flow 10 to 20 knots. && .CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...13 NEAR TERM...10/13 SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...77 AVIATION...10/13 MARINE...77
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Dodge City KS
1100 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 ...Updated Aviation/Key Messages... .KEY MESSAGES... - Cloudy and unseasonably cool Saturday. - Beneficial rainfall expected Easter Sunday, but only east of US Highway 83. - Sunshine returns and much warmer Monday. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 229 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 After the cold frontal passage this morning, temperatures across SW Kansas are much cooler than the days previous. Highs are forecast to reach only into the 50s and 60s today aided by continuing CAA with the north/northeast winds. Current RAP mesoanalysis depicts a deep trough over the 4 corner states. This deep low has vertical continuity and is forecasted by ensembles to continue moving eastward and its` influence reaching the forecast area through the weekend. In the meantime, storms are possible tonight in the southeast portion of the forecast area. Barber county is clipped by a marginal severe weather risk. CAMs still disagree somewhat despite a somewhat small temporal gap. For example the HRRR contains nearly all convection outside of the forecast area besides around Barber county while the NAMNST has weak thunderstorms stretching as westward as far as Dodge City. Environmental parameters echo the sentiment that any storms that do develop will be marginally severe at the strongest with the storms being elevated having low CAPE and shear values in forecast soundings. Hail is the only reasonable severe threat and again even that is fairly minimal. Into the very early part of Saturday morning, temperatures are forecast to get close to freezing for the western portion of the forecast area with continued CAA. Saturday will be quiet and mostly dry between the convection potential on Friday and the widespread showers on Sunday with highs in the 50s. On Sunday, the aforementioned low reaches Texas and bringing showers across Kansas. Models and ensembles having a defined line the wet and dry areas of the system. Currently, the general consensus is that this axis will set up around Highway 83. East of there, up to a half inch of rain is expected with ensembles having a >50% for that much rain everywhere east of Highway 83. It should be taken in mind that any shift up until the system arrives could drastically change where the wet/dry divide will take hold. A few miles to the southeast could leave Dodge City nearly completely dry, but trends have held relatively steady over the previous few runs. Into Monday, sharp WAA will help return warm temperatures to SW Kansas with highs via ensembles pushing 80 degrees across the CWA. Temperatures for the front half of the week are then forecast to be steady in the 70/80s. Ensembles are excited about a more active synoptic weather pattern by the middle of the week. This pattern should bring multiple rounds of potential precipitation if everything materializes as the ensembles suggest. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1100 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 A midlevel overcast cloud deck will prevail through this TAF period. VFR will prevail, but ceilings may lower to MVFR at times, especially around LBL. Rain on radar at 0330z Sat is expected to remain southeast of the airports through Saturday morning. Just after this TAF period, degrading flight categories are expected 06-12z Sun, with widespread rain and ceilings lowering to IFR, focusing from HYS-DDC and points east. Northeast winds of 10-15 kts will prevail at all airports through the period. && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...KBJ AVIATION...Turner
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
747 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 ...New Aviation, Short Term... .KEY MESSAGES... - Thunderstorm chances will increase late this evening and overnight mainly west of I-35. A few severe storms will be possible. - Additional showers and thunderstorms are expected Saturday night into early Sunday morning. Locally heavy rainfall will be possible mainly northwest of the Metroplex. - An active period of weather is expected through next week with additional storm chances Tuesday night through Friday. && .SHORT TERM... /NEW/ Update: The current RAP analysis and water vapor satellite imagery shows the mid-/upper-level low pressure system remains over Utah this evening continuing to steer a strong subtropical jet across the southern Plains. As of 7 PM, surface observations show the cold front stretched across Central OK into the southern Texas Panhandle, with the dryline extending southward into the Rolling Plains. With steady moistening and partial cloud breaks, destabilization has continued over the past several hours (1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE) across the prefrontal warm sector. Though the capping inversion has weakened considerably this afternoon, confirmed by the 00Z observed sounding from Fort Worth, the only convection that has managed to develop over the past several hours has been east of Lubbock/Amarillo into western Oklahoma. This is likely due to the absence of adequate forcing given how far west the surface and upper level features remain. CAM guidance continues to signal convective initiation near the surface boundaries this evening and slowly shifting east overnight (after midnight). The previous forecast remains in good shape (see discussion below) therefore, only minor adjustments were necessary with this update. Given the slow pace of the front, training convection is expected over our far northwestern counties with an isolated (10% chance) for totals exceeding 4 inches by Sunday. For this reason, a Flood Watch will be issued this evening for our northwestern counties through Sunday morning. 12 Previous Discussion: /This Afternoon through Saturday Night/ A warm, humid, and moderately unstable airmass is in place across North Texas this afternoon aided by moist southerly flow. Dewpoints are currently in the mid and upper 60s across the region yielding about 2500 J/kg of instability, but a strong capping inversion is currently in place keeping things mostly quiet. High level moisture is streaming in from the southwest and some weak radar returns are noted, but none of this is reaching the ground thanks to a deep dry sub-cloud layer. The rest of the afternoon should generally remain quiet, although we`ll be watching a couple of things as we head into the evening hours. The strong capping inversion will gradually weaken through the late afternoon as a combination of synoptic scale lift, mid-level cooling, and strong surface heating works to modify the profile. This should result in an environment supportive of isolated thunderstorm development by 5-7 pm, however, a lack of any appreciable low level forcing mechanism will be a limiting factor. Several runs of the HRRR attempt to develop convection in and around the Metroplex during this time, likely along a tight theta-e gradient near the shield of thicker cloud cover and mostly sunny skies. While this gradient is currently in place, it`s a little uncertain whether or not it will persist into the late afternoon if cloud cover to the west thins a bit. Nonetheless, the environment will be supportive of severe thunderstorms with a large hail and damaging wind threat if any storms were to develop. We`ll keep PoPs at 20% this evening to account for this potential. Attention then turns to our western counties this evening and tonight as stronger forcing for ascent spreads into the Southern Plains ahead of a potent shortwave trough. At the surface, a cold front is draped across Central Oklahoma into northwest Texas. This boundary will serve as a focus for convective development off to our northwest late this afternoon and evening, and the bulk of this activity will gradually slide southeastward into our area after dark. We`ll have high PoPs to our west and northwest through the overnight hours, as most of this activity should be directly tied to the front. Similar to this afternoon, there will be some potential for severe weather, including large hail and damaging winds through the overnight hours. It`s a little uncertain how far east this activity will make it, but any organized cold pools could help push things a little farther east than currently forecast. As this initial wave of ascent pulls off to the northeast, we should see a gradual decrease in coverage and intensity of thunderstorms into the early morning hours on Saturday. We`ll maintain relatively high PoPs through the first half of Saturday (particularly across our northwest), but most areas may actually remain precipitation free through the afternoon hours. As the main shortwave begins to eject into the Plains Saturday night, we`ll see a rapid uptick in the coverage of showers and thunderstorms across our northwest counties through the late evening hours. Some of this initial re-development could be severe with a large hail and damaging wind threat. An eventual transition into a linear complex of storms is expected through the overnight hours with this activity approaching the I-35 corridor by early Sunday morning. While there will be a threat for severe weather through the period (now through Sat night), the main concern in our area will likely be a focused area of very heavy rainfall across the northwest part of the CWA (Young, Jack, Wise, Cooke, and Montague Counties). This would be closely tied to the frontal boundary where multiple training thunderstorms may occur. There will also be a tight gradient in rainfall amounts with the heaviest occurring across our northwest and much lesser amounts to the south and east. If trends in QPF amounts continue, a localized Flash Flood Watch may be needed for parts of the CWA. Dunn && .LONG TERM... /Issued 109 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025/ /Sunday through Friday/ Showers and thunderstorms should be ongoing early Sunday morning with a complex of storms somewhere near the I-35 corridor. While the severe threat should be at a diurnal minimum, we`ll have to see how well organized the line of storms remains overnight. A damaging wind threat may persist for a few hours early Sunday morning. Otherwise, the bulk of the strong forcing for ascent will quickly pull off to the north and east through midday, and we`ll likely see a rapid decrease in the coverage of showers and storms during this time with drier air quickly filtering in from the west through Sunday afternoon. A brief lull in the active pattern is expected late Sunday through early Tuesday, but deep moisture will not be far removed from the region. Southerly winds will return and pull this moisture northward through the day Tuesday. A series of fast moving disturbances will swing through the Southern Plains during the week with the first one expected Tuesday afternoon. Thunderstorms should initially develop off to the west and south along a dryline and remnant frontal boundary during peak heating. This activity may overspread parts of North Texas Tuesday night into Wednesday. Another disturbance is expected to approach the region on Thursday and this may be the day with the greatest coverage of thunderstorms and threat for severe weather. Dunn && .AVIATION... /NEW/ /00Z TAFs/ VFR flight conditions prevail with a thick canopy of high clouds remaining across D10. Southerly winds continue to be gusty, though speeds have decreased slightly with sustained speeds around 10-15 kts and gusts to 20-25 kts. The main concern for this TAF period continues to be thunderstorms developing well west/northwest of the major airports over the next several hours and drifting slowly towards the I-35 corridor through early Saturday morning. Have extended VCTS and MVFR cigs through 16Z with this update, based on trends in recent guidance with -SHRA lingering through 18Z. The remainder of the day tomorrow still looks to remain precipitation- free with additional thunderstorms expected to reach the TAF sites just beyond the current extended TAF period as the front finally pushes through the region. 12 && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Dallas-Ft. Worth 67 79 62 75 54 / 70 60 70 80 5 Waco 70 82 63 78 53 / 30 30 30 80 10 Paris 68 81 65 75 51 / 50 50 50 60 10 Denton 64 76 57 75 48 / 70 80 90 70 0 McKinney 67 79 61 73 52 / 70 60 60 80 5 Dallas 68 81 63 76 55 / 70 60 60 80 5 Terrell 68 82 64 75 52 / 30 40 30 80 10 Corsicana 70 84 67 78 55 / 20 40 20 70 20 Temple 68 84 63 78 53 / 20 30 30 80 10 Mineral Wells 65 79 56 76 49 / 70 80 100 40 0 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
935 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Warm with periods of showers/storms tonight - Another wet and breezy system Sunday through Monday - Mild with small chances of rain Tuesday through Thursday && .UPDATE... Issued at 930 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 The radar is starting to perk up again as expected. Storms that fired over Wisconsin along the cold front have moved northeastward, crossed the lake, and are now moving over the northwest cwa. The cores in these storms are a bit more robust than earlier today and may end up being a bit stronger too. It`s still possible we could see a severe storm or two with 1 inch hails and wind gusts to 60 mph. GRR VWP shows 50 kts at 4k ft and a stronger storm could bring that down to the surface. The cold front remains to the west and the thunder threat will continue tonight until the front moves across the cwa, which will come after midnight. No big changes to the forecast, but tweaked the PoPs a bit timing wise. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 340 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 - Warm with periods of showers/storms tonight Low confidence forecast with respect to severe weather potential and coverage this evening. Warmer, more humid air continues to flow in from the south with temps in the 70s and dew pts in the mid to upper 50s. Despite lingering cloud cover, some sfc based cape is now developing south of I-96 and that is expected to grow and expand farther north with time through this evening. However RAP guidance continues to show 200-300 J/KG of CIN persisting for several hours. Mid level lapse rates of 8-9 C/KM are present over srn Lwr MI so if the cap can be broken by either the shortwave approaching from the southwest and/or the cold front slowing leaning in from the northwest then strong to severe storms could quickly develop. Large hail and damaging winds are the main threat. Will have the highest pops early this evening north and west of a MKG to MOP line, expanding/moving south and east with the slow moving cold front through the night. Shower and storm threat ending late tonight or Saturday morning as the cold front settles south of the state but considerable cloudiness lingering, especially south. - Another wet and breezy system Sunday through Monday Shower potential ramping up again later Sunday and Sunday night as wound-up low tracks from the Plains toward Wisconsin. Best shower and storm potential should be 06Z-18Z Monday when the sfc occlusion and negative tilt upper trough is swinging through, although some wrap-around showers will linger in the cold advection Monday afternoon and night. Another aspect from this system will be winds; with brisk easterly flow preceding it and strong westerly flow on the back side. - Mild with small chances of rain Tuesday through Thursday Tuesday and beyond features occasional (but for now low) shower chances with ripply zonal flow aloft and decent baroclinicity overhead/nearby. There are no major cold intrusions shown and temperatures for the mid to late week period are expected to be a bit above normal. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 730 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 Additional convection and LLWS are the concerns tonight. A cold front in western IL will move east this evening and another round of showers/storms are possible late this evening and the early overnight. LLWS remains a concern this evening due to the presence of a strong low level jet aloft. Once the cold front moves through, there may be a brief period of IFR cigs before conditions improve to MVFR after 09z. Cigs will slowly but steadily lift throughout the day Saturday. && .MARINE... Issued at 340 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 We`re seeing a lull in winds and waves currently but will keep the small craft advisory going into Saturday morning since the cold frontal passage tonight will bring a period of increased northerly winds. Occasional thunderstorms are also expected over Lk MI tonight. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 11 AM EDT Saturday for LMZ844>849. && $$ UPDATE...04 DISCUSSION...Meade AVIATION...04 MARINE...Meade
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Wilmington OH
950 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Showers and thunderstorms will develop across the area tonight and continue through the day on Saturday as a cold front moves into the Ohio Valley. Temperatures remain above average through the weekend and through much of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... Low pressure will lift into southeastern Canada overnight while an associated cold front slides east toward our forecast area. Guidance is initializing a bit too fast with the 00Z runs. However, with the development of a LLJ in the next few hours, expecting an increase in convection across Illinois and Indiana to move into our northwestern counties after midnight. With surface winds backing off late this evening, we are likely seeing some convective inhibition developing... the RAP MLCAPE/CIN charts agree with this. While there might be an outside chance of a damaging wind gust or large hail later tonight, confidence is very low in this materializing. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... The front continues to slowly move through the CWA on Saturday with showers and thunderstorms being forced along and out in front of it. Similar to the overnight, conditional severe threat remains in place, with the 50-60 kt LLJ continuing to move through the area. With the arrival of daytime, some marginal instability is able to build in (along with an enhanced plume of moisture), so any storms that tap into this again would have the potential to bring strong to damaging winds down to the surface, with hail a possibility. The helicity values on Saturday daytime are not quite as robust, so TOR threat is minimal. In addition to the conditional severe threat, we`ll also be watching heavy rainfall. PWATs of 1.5 inches, marginal CAPE values, and column RH values around 75-90% all suggest efficient rainfall rates. These factors combined with the southwest to northeast storm progress/training storms may introduce localized flooding during early morning to late morning hours on Saturday. Heaviest rainfall tapers off by late morning, though off and on showers continue into Saturday afternoon. With the front stretched out across the region, highs reach the upper 60s in our northwest, upper 70s (low 80s??) in south central OH/ northern KY. Dew points soar to the low 60s. Off and on rain showers continue into the overnight, though instability is cut off by the forward progression of the frontal boundary, so pulled thunder out of most areas in the grids. Overnight lows fall to the upper 40s along and north of I-70 with upper 50s along the Ohio River. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... H5 ridge builds across the eastern CONUS on Sunday, with a negatively tilted trough and associated surface low moving into the Midwest region. Warm front will begin to lift northward through the ILN fa, so a temperature gradient will likely be present through our CWA on Sunday. Highs could reach the 80 degree mark in northern KY, whereas locations north of I-70 may struggle to reach 60. Some rain is possible with the associated isentropic lift, but the best forcing will arrive on Monday with the cold front. Instability does build into the region on Monday, but models are showing very marginal instability levels. Thus, thunderstorms are possible, but severe potential may be limited. Quasi-zonal H5 flow develops on Tuesday. We will be observing higher heights with this flow regime, which in turn, will result in a warmer air mass pushing into the Midwest region. Thus, temperatures are likely to trend above seasonal normals through the remainder of the work week. High pressure will offer drier conditions Tuesday and Wednesday. Thursday may end up trending dry as well, but by late week, a shortwave trough will ripple through the Ohio Valley, resulting in increased PoPs on Friday. && .AVIATION /02Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Several distinct weather patterns ahead during the TAF period. To start the period, gusty southwest winds will persist in the pressure gradient ahead of a cold front draped from the Great Lakes through the middle Mississippi Valley into the southern Plains. Starting just after midnight, the front will begin to approach the northern TAF sites (especially DAY) with an increase in shower and storm chances through the early morning hours. The front and associated clusters of showers and storms will sink south into the CVG/ILN/CMH areas from mid morning into early afternoon. Precise timing of the storms is very uncertain... but highest likelihood will be from 12-18Z in these areas. As the front passes, coverage of precipitation will decrease as winds begin to shift to the west, then northwest. Guidance is uncertain as to whether ceilings lower below 3,000 feet initially. Best chance of this is behind the front late Saturday afternoon into the evening. OUTLOOK...MVFR/IFR conditions possible along with a chance of thunderstorms into Saturday night. Some MVFR CIGs are possible early Sunday. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. KY...None. IN...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CA NEAR TERM... SHORT TERM...CA LONG TERM...Clark AVIATION...
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
1016 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Shower and thunderstorm chances increase (60-80%) mainly overnight into early Saturday morning. An isolated severe storm remains possible, mainly in IN and sw MI (11pm-5am EDT). - Cooler this weekend into early next week with best rainfall chances Saturday along and south of US 24, and for the entire forecast area Sunday night into Monday morning. - Mainly dry with above normal temps Tuesday and beyond. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1010 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 00Z KILX sounding showing capping holding so far with overall coverage and organization of showers/storms rather paltry. One storm managed to develop and hold its own west of Peoria, IN (sub severe) and recent radar trends showing a few more cells developing from south of Kankakee to north of Danville IL. Will need to monitor these for mainly a hail threat, most likely pea size or less. HRRR has trended towards more of a convective response still for later tonight with SE half of the area maybe seeing showers/embedded storms after 9Z. Shear and lapse rates will still be decent, but unsure of severe risk given the late hour. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 227 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 A warm and windy warm sector this afternoon will give way to scattered showers and storms late this evening into early Saturday morning. Overall modest incoming forcing in conjunction with a strong elevated mixed layer (and associated capping inversion at its base...check out the central IL 12z sounding) still bring significant questions on storm coverage and intensity tonight. Synoptically...some increase in deeper ascent noted with an incoming subtle shortwave and upper jet approaching the Mid MS Valley. Weak height falls also overspread the area with at least weak low level convergence with an incoming frontal boundary and any leading pre-frontal features/outflows. Model guidance is overall in agreement in this being enough to weaken the cap for at least widely scattered convection late evening into the early overnight. Any deeper updrafts will have steep mid level lapse rates (MUCAPE near 1000 j/kg) and 50-60 knots of deep layer shear in the 0-6 km layer to work with. Hail appears to the primary threat initially with activity more elevated with higher cloud bases. However, given the aforementioned forcing limitations and strong capping, thinking more intense convection will struggle and be isolated and confined to mainly our IN and sw MI zones late this evening into early Saturday morning. This lines up with SPC`s lower end probs for severe storms tonight. Showers, and perhaps some occasional lightning, likely lingers through midday Saturday on the northern fringe of the main frontal boundary sinking toward the OH River (mainly along/south of US 24). This boundary and deeper moisture returns north late Sunday into Monday morning with additional chances for showers and isolated thunder. The remainder of the week will see a trend toward above normal temperatures and mainly dry conditions in response to a more zonal flow regime. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 610 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 No changes to previous TAFs with main focus on gusty winds, eventual shift to NW behind a cold front and limited shower/storm potential this evening. Confidence has not increased at all to warrant more than the prob30 mention of storms. Did delay by 1 hour at both sites. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...None. MI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Saturday for LMZ043-046. && $$ UPDATE...Fisher DISCUSSION...Steinwedel AVIATION...Fisher
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL
751 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Scattered showers/storms this evening, some possibly severe with hail and strong/gusty winds the main threats. - Much cooler Saturday with shower chances lingering near/south of Hwy 24, especially early. - Periods of showers and possibly embedded thunderstorms on Sunday becoming more widespread Sunday night. There remains a conditional threat for strong to severe storms Sunday afternoon and evening mainly for the southern portions of our area. && .UPDATE... Issued at 750 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 A surface cold front, tied to a ~1004 mb surface low just north of Milwaukee is shifting east across the Mississippi River. Ahead of this boundary, widespread cloud cover during the afternoon greatly limited insolation, with temperatures generally in the low 70s at this time. While dewpoints have meandered their way into the lower 60s, the expansive nature of the low-level stratus deck suggests that inhibition for surface parcels remains in place, as evidenced by billow clouds across northeast Illinois (on earlier visible satellite imagery). This also appears to be true even across our far western locales where the RAP is analyzing a local minima in MLCIN, which is probably a result of its dewpoint fields which remain a bit higher than observations suggest. Regardless, a reservoir of elevated instability remains in place, with MUCAPE around 1500 J/kg per recent objective analysis (similar values were depicted on a 19z sounding from NIU). A low-amplitude disturbance appears to be translating up through the middle Mississippi River vicinity, with a modest 500 mb jet enhancement (70+ kt) pushing into southern Wisconsin. Continued broad ascent associated with this perturbation has resulted in a slow lifting/moistening at the base of an elevated mixed layer. This has supported a **very** gradual increase in convection in an axis stretching from Janesville, WI, southwestward towards Macomb, IL. While we`ll steadily be losing the steepest lapse rates associated with the primary core of the EML plume (which advected overhead late last night and early this morning), instability will remain sufficient in concert with 40-60 kts of effective deep layer shear to support slowly organizing updrafts and at least some severe weather threat. Given the overall modest nature of ascent and ongoing satellite/radar trends, any intensification process will likely remain slow, with the severe weather threat expected to remain somewhat isolated. Based on the latest trends with activity still struggling to meaningfully intensify across northwest Illinois, wondering if the activity pushing out of west-central Illinois will end up posing the main strong-severe risk as it pushes northeast towards our region after about 9 PM, with the main severe threat area looking like it`ll set up across the southeast half of the forecast area (and even this may remain somewhat limited in scope/coverage). Main threats will be from hail and 50-60 mph wind gusts. Given the loss of the steepest lapse rates, suspect the threat for more significant hail will remain in check. Carlaw && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 309 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 Through Tonight: Extensive cloud cover persists across the area this afternoon within the warm sector of a surface low centered near Dubuque, IA. In spite of the cloud cover, breezy south winds continue to aid in the advection of warmer temperatures. In fact, as of this writing temperatures have warmed into the mid to upper 70s, save areas along the Lake County IL Lake Michigan shore. Cooler temperatures (in the 60s) have persisted here due to the continued onshore flow following this mornings outflow boundary. Expect these breezy and warm conditions to persist into this evening as a cold front gradually shifts eastward into the area. The primary weather concern continues to center around the threat for strong to severe thunderstorms, particularly this evening (roughly 6 PM through 11PM) as the cold front shifts eastward across the area. A persistent and exceptionally strong EML and associated capping inversion continues to be sampled in recent AMDAR soundings out of MDW and RFD. This is expected to curtail near surface based storm development, at least for the next few hours mid to late this afternoon. In spite of this, elevated storms, based above the EML inversion, will continue to fester across far northern sections of IL for the next few hours as a weak impulse tracks northeast into southern WI. Any severe threat with these initial storms should be confined to some instances of marginally severe hail near and north of the WI state line. As we head into early this evening (after 6 PM), the surface cold front, which as of this writing resides west of the area across eastern IA, will slide eastward across northern IL. It is near this boundary in which additional (potentially near surface based) storms look to develop. As mentioned in previous discussions, questions remain with the exact timing and overall coverage of storms near the frontal boundary this evening. Much of this continued uncertainty revolves around how effectively the EML capping inversion will erode into this evening, especially considering that most of the forced ascent and cooling looks to come as a result of frontal scale forcing. Nevertheless, any storms that do develop near the front this evening will do so in an environment quite favorable for severe storms. The combination of strong deep layer shear and very steep mid-level lapse rates would be supportive of some supercells capable of producing instances of very large hail (1.5"+). Large hail looks to be the primary severe threat this evening with these storms, though cannot rule out the potential for some damaging wind gusts and possible a brief tornado, particularly with any storms that are able to become near surface based. The highest threat area for these severe storms will largely be along and south of a line from near LaSalle-Peru to Chicago, with overall lower potential the farther northwest of this line you are. Expect the threat of storms to end north of I-80 later this evening. However, storm activity is likely to linger overnight well south of I-80, though the severe potential is expected to gradually ease here after midnight. KJB Saturday through Friday: Some showers from decaying overnight convection moving across our southern CWA should linger through the 7-10am CDT timeframe on Saturday across our far southern CWA, primarily south of US-24 (60-70% PoPs). The rest of the day and through Saturday night/early Sunday, additional impulses interacting with the low-level baroclinic zone focused to our south may bring occasional (primarily light intensity) showers at times to portions of central Illinois and south of the Kankakee River in Indiana (20-50% PoPs/highest south of US-24). Otherwise, it will be notably cooler on Saturday with cloudy skies and perhaps some sunny breaks in the afternoon. Highs will only reach the mid 50s to around 60F inland and likely be limited to the upper 40s along the immediate lakeshore. This will be followed by lows in the lower to mid 40s on Saturday night. On Sunday, the negatively tilted upper trough ejecting from the southern Plains and associated surface cyclogenesis will result in a surface low tracking to the mid MS Valley late Sunday night to central Lake Michigan early Monday afternoon. This is expected to result in a breezy (easterly gusts to 30 mph), cool, and showery at times Easter Sunday, unfortunately. It doesn`t look to be an all-day washout, however, with a few rounds of forcing interacting with the warm/moist advection over-topping the warm frontal zone. The forecast surface low path and timing represents a further slowing trend vs. a few model cycles ago. This is important with respect to the northward progression of a warm front lifting north and the potential for a conditional surface based severe threat late day Sunday into the evening. Given the system`s slowing trend, it appears the warm front will be hung up just south of our southern CWA, with perhaps a chance for isolated thunderstorms south of the Kankakee River Sunday afternoon. Sunday night is when the most widespread showers and isolated to scattered embedded thunderstorms are anticipated, along with gusty southeast winds. Rainfall totals may end up near or just upwards of an inch near and west of I-39 in northwest to north central Illinois, with amounts tapering gradually off to the east. Can`t rule out some ponding on roads with any heavier convective rain rates Sunday night, though the overall flooding threat appears low. The surface low will track just to our northwest late Sunday night and then to our north on Monday, with a few lingering showers possible until late morning/midday in the cold advection regime behind the cold front. The afternoon will feature breezy west- southwest winds gusting to 35 mph, and some upside potential remains with this. Castro For Tuesday onward, the upper-level pattern is forecast to become more zonal (west-east oriented) and persistently milder. Both deterministic and ensemble guidance continues to indicate that subtle shortwaves may pivot through the pattern and result in additional periods of showers and perhaps thunderstorms (first window would be late Tuesday-Tuesday evening). Given the uncertainty in timing and coverage of such activity, see no reason to alter the periodic 20-50% POPs offered by the NBM through the end of next week, but suspect that many dry hours will occur as well. On a more positive note, continued mid-level warm advection (850mb temps forecast in the 10-12C range) is expected to keep temperatures in the above normal category for mid-April with highs in the upper 60s to 70s and overnight lows in the 40s to around 50F. The exception however, will be for those near the lake where the potential for daily lake breezes may keep readings notably cooler. Yack/Castro && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 639 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 Aviation forecast concerns for the 00A TAFs: - Scattered thunderstorm development expected this evening, with Chicago terminals most likely to be impacted in the 01-05Z period. - MVFR ceilings likely behind cold front overnight through Saturday morning, with a brief period of IFR ceilings possible Saturday morning. - Wind shift to west-northwest behind cold front late evening/overnight. Winds likely shift northeast for Chicago sites predawn, then back northwest by midday before lake breeze shifts winds easterly again late Saturday afternoon. Early evening surface map depicts low pressure over southern WI, with a cold front trailing southwest along the Mississippi River. Continue to see a gradual increase in convective updraft attempts ahead of the front from western IL into southern WI, and expectation is that scattered thunderstorms will develop across northern IL by mid-evening. KRFD may be on the western fringe of this (depending on how quickly things develop) so have eased off to a VCTS mention there, though Chicago area terminals continue to see a threat of TSRA from roughly 01-05Z. The cold front then moves slowly east across the area late evening/overnight, with MVFR ceilings likely through Saturday morning before improving and scattering to VFR in the afternoon. Could be a period of IFR ceilings for the Chicago terminals Saturday morning as flow turns off Lake Michigan. Breezy southwest winds continue to gust 25-30 kts in the warm sector ahead of the cold front early this evening. Winds will shift west-northwest and eventually northwest behind the front late evening/overnight, with decreasing gusts. Several models now depict a wind shift to northeast off the lake for the Chicago terminals predawn Saturday, with winds remaining northeast through the morning before briefly turning light northwest again by early afternoon...only to go easterly again as a lake breeze moves through late in the afternoon. Ratzer && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM CDT this evening for Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL. Gale Warning until 9 PM CDT this evening for Wilmette Harbor IL to Michigan City IN. && $$ Visit us at weather.gov/chicago
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
629 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... Key Messages: - Widespread showers and thunderstorms are forecast tonight. Some of these storms may be strong to severe with large hail, damaging winds, and a tornado or two all possible. - A more widespread and higher potential severe event is possible on Sunday. There remains some uncertainty in how much instability will be available, but all severe hazards are possible across the entire area between the afternoon and late evening hours. - A stalling boundary will produce multiple waves of rainfall to the region through Sunday night. A Flood Watch remains in effect along and south of I-70, where locally up to 5 inches of rain is possible. && .SHORT TERM... (Through Late Saturday Night) Issued at 215 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 A cold front is slowly pushing southeastward and is just northwest of a KMBY>>KMQB line as of 1900 UTC. RAP soundings and ACARS observations still show a pretty good cap still in place, with a temperature inversion between 700 and 800 hPa. Near-term guidance suggests this cap will erode over the next 2-4 hours, with isolated to widely scattered convection developing around 2300 UTC (+- an hour or two). Coverage of storms may tend to stay on the low side through the evening, before low-level moisture convergence increases along with a midlevel disturbance also approaching from the southwest. Convective mode looks messy, but could see a couple of supercells and/or line segments. Large hail looks to be the main threat, but damaging winds and even an isolated tornado are possible given moderately strong 0-1 km shear/SRH values. After midnight, convection should become much more widespread, but also may tend to focus more behind the cold front where the low-level moisture convergence is focused. This activity should tend to become more elevated through the night, with marginally severe hail the main threat. There is still a low chance of some surface-based convection closer to the front across southeast Missouri and southwest Illinois into the early overnight hours however. The risk of damaging winds and an isolated tornado may continue longer in these areas into the night as a result. The cold front is expected to ooze southward into southeast Missouri and southwest Illinois by Saturday morning. Continued convection north of the boundary should help push it a bit more to the south during the day. The main concern for much of the day on Saturday will be heavy rainfall as elevated convection may tend to train over the same areas in east-central Missouri and western Illinois. Exactly where this axis sets up is still a source of uncertainty, and will heavily depend on the placement and evolution of the quasi- stationary boundary. Rainfall rates however may not be too high during much of the day on Saturday for several reasons, including: 1) weak elevated instability/lack of deep convection, 2) lack of stronger low-level moisture convergence, and 3) high, but not very high (~90th percentile) precipitable water values. All this being said, it appears likely that there will be a southwest-northeast axis of heavier rainfall totals (likely 3-5" by Sunday night), but the threat should tend to be more river flooding vs. flash flooding. Any severe threat on Saturday north of the boundary looks very low. Any convection would be elevated with not much MUCAPE to work with. Small hail should be the only threat. The one possible exception is far southeast Missouri and southwest Illinois. IF the boundary is far enough north, there would be a threat for some strong to severe thunderstorms. Damaging winds, marginally severe hail, and a tornado or two would also be possible in this scenario. Given the tendency for boundaries to want to sink a bit further to the south with persistent convection along/north of it, I have doubts the front will be far enough north but it is something to keep an eye on. The front should begin at least to lift back north Saturday night as surface cyclogenesis commences downstream of a negatively-tilted midlevel shortwave trough. Additional showers and thunderstorms are expected across much of the area, with the focus perhaps just shifting a bit further to the north with time. Similar to earlier in the weekend, it does not look like a phenomenal setup for flash flooding given modest moisture convergence, precipitable water values that are high but not extremely high, along with a shift to the north of where the rain is falling compared to late tonight/Saturday. Guidance has very little MUCAPE in place, so other than some small hail, the chances for any strong to severe convection appears very low. Gosselin && .LONG TERM... (Sunday through Next Friday) Issued at 215 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 (Sunday - Sunday Night) The Sunday afternoon/evening period continues to be the period with the most concern and the highest potential over the next few days. Deterministic guidance is in much better agreement with the evolution of the mid/upper level wave and associated surface low. All guidance has a very dynamic system characterized by a negatively- tilted midlevel shortwave trough and rapid deepening of a surface low tracking across northwest Missouri into eastern Iowa late Sunday. A warm front is forecast to move through our CWA during the day on Sunday, though how far north and how fast its progress is still slightly uncertain due in part at least due to elevated convection north of the boundary Sunday morning. Regardless, much of if not all of the CWA is very likely to get into the warm sector ahead of an approaching dryline from the west. This dryline should serve as the focus for the development of deep convection. Exactly when and where this occurs varies slightly amongst model guidance, but should be to the west of the CWA across eastern Kansas or western Missouri. The convective mode should be supercells at least initially given about a 45 degree difference between the deep-layer shear vector and the orientation of the dryline itself. The mode should shift to more of a QLCS with time given very strong synoptic scale forcing, but how fast this occurs (and where) is not certain. Previous experience would suggest this process tends to be on the quicker side of the envelope in these types of scenarios with very strong mid/upper level ascent. All hazards are on the table for Sunday, but backed surface winds (especially near the triple point closer to central/northeast Missouri) and elongated, curved hodographs suggest tornadoes would be our primary concern, both with supercells but also with embedded QLCS mesovortices. Damaging winds are more likely later on in the event after the transition to a more linear mode, with large hail a threat with any supercells. The amount of instability may tend to stay on the low side however, which suggests very large hail (2+") is unlikely except for the higher-end instability scenarios. Speaking of instability, that will be the primary focus for Sunday afternoon/evening in our area. Very strong (50-60+ knots) deep-layer shear is all but a given just east/southeast of the track of the negatively-tilted midlevel shortwave trough. Several factors could help limit the instability however, including morning showers/thunderstorms and residual low clouds. LREF probabilities for SBCAPE of at least 500 J/kg are in the 30-60% range for the southern half of the area, with a 10-30% chance of at least 1000 J/kg of SBCAPE. Higher-end CAPE values of 1500-2000 J/kg are in the 90-95th percentile range. This type of instability available very well could lead to a significant outbreak of severe weather with a much better chance of very large hail and tornadoes (including the potential for strong ones). A lower end scenario would still bring severe weather to the area, but would be less widespread (maybe more confined to east central and southeast Missouri/southwest Illinois) with a lower ceiling in terms of significance as well. The threat for any severe weather should end by about 0600 UTC Monday as the dryline sweeps eastward. Given a bit more delayed timing of thunderstorms Sunday, did extend the flood watch until 0600 UTC Monday. (Monday - Next Friday) A quiet and cooler day is forecast on Monday as the trailing cold front moves through the area by Monday morning. Dry weather with high temperatures near to slightly below normal (mid 60s to low 70s) is expected. A return to a more active pattern appears likely for mid/late next work week as subtle midlevel perturbations move across the mid- Mississippi Valley. The good news is the westerlies are well to the north, indicative of weak deep-layer shear. Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms are possible, but the chances of any organized severe weather or heavy rainfall at this time appears very low. Temperatures should be anomalously warm overnight given plenty of cloud cover. Highs each day though will be heavily dependent on the timing of any rain/storms. That is why the spread between the 25th/75th percentiles of the NBM are quite large for this time period, generally close to 10 degrees. Most days should be above normal however given the warm starts each day. The 25th percentile for instance is almost exclusively still slightly above climatological normals. Gosselin && .AVIATION... (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Saturday Evening) Issued at 615 PM CDT Fri Apr 18 2025 A cold front is oozing south through north-central Missouri at this hour, and is just now sparking a few cells of deeper convection near central Missouri. Low-level stability is expected to hamper convective initiation over the next few hours, which will keep KUIN and the central Missouri terminals largely free from any thunder threat. The St. Louis metropolitan terminals, which are ahead of the front and are seeing a gradual destabilization aloft (per ACARS soundings) have the greatest threat for thunderstorms between 02-06Z tonight. After the front passes, thunderstorms will be very unlikely. That said, waves of moderate to heavy rain will persist through the night and most of Saturday at the central Missouri and St. Louis metropolitan terminals. This nearly-continuous stream of showers will work with the cool post- frontal air to lower CIGs to IFR levels overnight, where they will remain through Saturday. While an errant strike of lightning is possible tomorrow, the abundant cloud cover and persistent rain will likely keep any instability of note from developing. KUIN is further removed from the axis of heavy rain, which will allow for MVFR conditions to prevail as opposed to the more degraded flight categories to the south. MRB && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...Flood Watch through late Sunday night for Audrain MO-Boone MO- Callaway MO-Cole MO-Crawford MO-Franklin MO-Gasconade MO- Iron MO-Jefferson MO-Lincoln MO-Madison MO-Moniteau MO- Montgomery MO-Osage MO-Pike MO-Reynolds MO-Saint Charles MO- Saint Francois MO-Saint Louis City MO-Saint Louis MO-Sainte Genevieve MO-Warren MO-Washington MO. IL...Flood Watch through late Sunday night for Bond IL-Calhoun IL- Clinton IL-Fayette IL-Greene IL-Jersey IL-Macoupin IL- Madison IL-Marion IL-Monroe IL-Montgomery IL-Randolph IL- Saint Clair IL-Washington IL. && $$ WFO LSX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
821 PM EDT Fri Apr 18 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A warm front moves north of the area tonight, with a cold front moving through Saturday evening. High pressure builds over the northeast Sunday into Monday. A frontal system then moves across the region Monday night into Tuesday. High pressure returns for Wednesday and Thursday with potential of another frontal system for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... Gusty S winds diminish quickly this evening, but an occasional gusts up to 20 mph will be possible along the coast through the overnight, Otherwise, the pressure gradient remains tight over the area tonight with high pressure shifting farther southeast offshore and a low tracking to our north and west. The orientation of these surface features will gradually shift the winds to more of a SW/WSW direction. The area will become warm sectored overnight with a warm front passing to the north. With some mid level cloud cover tonight and winds staying up some, temperatures will not be able to drop too much. Lows from NYC and north and west will bottom out in the mid to upper 50s with Long Island and CT mainly in the lower 50s. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY/... Towards daybreak, some shortwave energy rounding the top of a mid-level ridge will pass overhead. Some CAMs are hinting at some showers across the interior. Thinking the 12z HRRR is way too aggressive and went more in line with the 12z ARW for PoPs Saturday morning. Aforementioned low pressure to our north will continue moving east and drag a cold front toward the area. Out ahead of the front, deep SW/W flow through the layer will help the area warm up. The NBM deterministic temperature guidance continues to trend upward while still falling at or below the NBM25th percentile for MaxT. Given the anomalous warm air mass and the upward trending NBM have bumped up MaxTs a few degrees. Used a blend of the previous forecast, the NBM90th, the HRRR and bias corrected guidance. One concern though is the amount of cloud cover that will be around. This may cause highs to end up a few degrees low than forecast. With the warm, moist airmass ahead of the cold front, the area looks to become marginally unstable. MLCAPE values look to max out around 500J/kg, mainly across the interior. Some convective activity looks to fire up along the approaching cold front/pre frontal trough and move into our area. The activity is forecast to enter the Lower Hudson Valley area around 5 to 7 pm. The thinking right now is any of this earlier activity would be able to produce lighting with some of the CAPE profile getting into the -10 to -20 layer. Forecast soundings show a decrease in CAPE at this level after 8pm, so went only showers after that. At this time, no organized severe convection is expected. The cold front moves through Saturday night and then high pressure builds in through Sunday. Cooler and drier air mass filters in and temperatures will be back down in the 60s. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... There has been little change to the overall forecast thinking in the long term and have stuck close to the previous forecast/NBM. Deep layered ridging will be in place Sunday night and gradually slide east of the area by late Monday. A progressive shortwave and associated frontal system will then move across the region Monday night into Tuesday. The warm front will lift to our north early Tuesday with the trailing cold front passage likely occurring Tuesday afternoon and evening. The shortwave lifts over southeast Canada Tuesday night into Wednesday leaving behind a SW flow aloft. There were some hints at another shortwave for Thursday in previous model cycles. However, the latest guidance has shifted towards ridging, which potentially could last through the end of the week. For sensible weather, mainly dry conditions are expected with the highest probabilities of showers occurring Monday night into Tuesday morning with the aforementioned warm front. The trailing cold front appears to have limited moisture and lift to work with so it likely comes through dry Tuesday afternoon and evening. Have left in low probabilities (20-30 percent) Thursday night into Friday, consistent with the NBM. However, it is very possible these probabilities are adjusted down if ridging ends up persisting for the rest of the week, similar to much of the 12z guidance. Temperatures on Monday will likely be the coolest for this period due to onshore flow from retreating high pressure. Highs will be a bit below normal in the upper 50s to around 60 degrees. Temperatures for the rest of the week look to range from the middle 60s to lower 70s, warmest away from the immediate coast. && .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A warm front lifts through the area tonight, while a cold front approaches from the west into Saturday. Mainly a VFR forecast outside of any isolated to scattered showers, mainly after 22Z Saturday. PROB30 was used to highlight this chance. Confidence is too low at this time to mention thunder, but best chance would be at KSWF. Gusty S winds drop off this evening, but occasional gusts to 20 kt will be possible through the night at the coastal terminals. SW LLWS 40-50kt at 2kft through the night. Wind will then ramp back up after 12Z, becoming WSW-SW and increasing to 12-20kt G22-30kt by late morning into early afternoon. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Once gusts drop off this evening, expect occasional gusts to around 20 kt at KJFK. Chance of an isolated thunderstorm Saturday evening. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... Saturday Night: Mainly VFR. WSW G25-30kt early. Chance of showers in the evening, possibly a thunderstorm. Sunday: VFR. NW wind gusts around 20kt possible. Monday: VFR, then sub VFR possible at night with a chance of showers. Tuesday: Becoming VFR with W winds. Wednesday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Small Craft Advisories in effect on all waters tonight except the western and central Sound and Peconic and Gardiners Bays. Once nearshore gusts pick up Saturday morning then those areas will be added to the Advisory. Additionally, all non-ocean waters tonight could see a lull in wind gusts. SCA conditions gradually lower Saturday night, with some 5-7ft seas lingering in the ocean zones. Conditions will then remain below SCA levels Sunday night through the middle of next week with a relatively weak pressure gradient over the waters. && .FIRE WEATHER... Although still windy Saturday, RH will be higher so not expecting any headlines. Continue to exercise caution handling any potential ignition sources, including machinery, cigarettes, and matches. Any fires that ignite will have the potential to spread quickly. && .HYDROLOGY... There are no hydrologic issues through next week. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 8 AM to 8 PM EDT Saturday for ANZ331- 332-340. Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT Saturday for ANZ335-338- 345. Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DS/JT NEAR TERM...DS/JT SHORT TERM...JT LONG TERM...DS AVIATION...DW MARINE...DS/JT FIRE WEATHER... HYDROLOGY...DS/JT
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Reno NV
252 PM PDT Fri Apr 18 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... * Breezy northerly winds will continue cool and dry conditions through today. * Warmer weather returns for Easter weekend that extends the beginning of Easter week with mainly dry conditions and afternoon west breezes. * Gradual cooling expected to begin mid next week with increased shower chances by later next week. && .DISCUSSION... The latest RAP analysis shows the CWA with a generally northerly upper air flow being between an upper air trough to the east and an upper air ridge to west. Current surface observations along with satellite imagery report northerly surface winds underneath mostly sunny skies with the exception of some afternoon clouds over the far eastern portions of the CWA in central NV. Models show cooler and drier air continuing to come in from the north with these breezy north-northeasterly winds today. Winds in eastern Mineral County during the late afternoon and evening hours may gust up to around 40 mph before area winds become lighter tonight. Overnight lows tonight expect to be in the lower to middle 30s range in the valleys while higher elevations may low temperatures drop into the 20s and lower 30s. For Easter weekend, forecast guidance projects the western ridge to have moved over the CWA by Saturday morning before moving out to the east later in the day causing a westerly zonal upper air flow to move in over the CWA going through Easter Sunday. This will allow for dry conditions to continue with temperatures starting a warming trend through the weekend. Daytime highs in the valleys expect to be between the middle 60s and lower 70s on Saturday with middle to upper 70s on Sunday. Sierra mountain communities have forecast highs in the 50s to lower 60s on Saturday followed by highs on Sunday in the middle 50s to middle 60s. While winds expect to be mostly light each day, typical afternoon zephyr breezes out of the west can be expected. For Monday, models have a trough passing by the north of the CWA causing the upper air flow to take a northwesterly direction. This will lead to a slight interruption in the warming trend with daytime highs dropping a few degrees from those seen on Sunday. But the westerly zonal flow moves back in on Tuesday which continues the warming trend. Eastern portions of the CWA around Fallon see a 20-50% NBM probability of exceeding 80 degrees on Tuesday (the warmest day in the forecast period). Forecast guidance also shows that there may be some shortwave troughs moving through northern portions of CA-NV allowing for westerly afternoon breezes to persist. But on Wednesday and going through the rest of the week, temperatures begin a cooling trend with model ensembles forecasting a Pacific trough moving towards the CWA. Daytime high temperatures may drop a few degrees lower compared to each previous day until they are slightly below April`s normal temperatures on Friday. While the models show low chances for some light precipitation closer to the OR border on Wednesday and Thursday, the best chances (15-35%) for precipitation next week currently look to be in the Sierra on Friday. Current QPF totals look to be minimal at this time, but will continue to monitor the upcoming forecast runs with this future system. -078 && .AVIATION... VFR conditions expect to persist for all REV TAF sites today and through the weekend. North-northeasterly winds gusting 15-20 kts continue at most REV terminal through this evening with the exception of KMMH which sees winds from a north-northwesterly direction. Following calm winds overnight, dry conditions are in the forecast through the weekend with late day westerly breezes gusting up to 15-20 kt on Saturday and up to 25 kt on Sunday. -078 && .REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NV...None. CA...None. && $$