Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 03/28/25


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
804 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 ...New UPDATE... .UPDATE... Issued at 739 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Thunderstorm activity continues in the northwestern combined Panhandles. While these storms are producing lightning, lower cloud tops and an unfavorable mesoscale environment should disallow these storms from approach severe limits. Especially now, since we are losing the day time heating component. 18Z NAM products and even the 00Z HRRR are showing signs of storms continuing and expanding slightly further east over the next few hours. Though RH values are relatively dry in the surrounding areas of the ongoing storms, the light precipitation seems to be influencing the near storms environment. We are seeing locally high dewpoint values from the mesonet sites in Cimarron county. After about 10 PM, mixed layer CAPE should decrease below thresholds that would allow thunderstorm updrafts to carry on. Thus activity will sharply tapper off for the rest of the evening. Rangel && .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 207 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 - Thunderstorms with gusty winds and little rain possible in the western and central Oklahoma Panhandle and the western Texas Panhandle. - Thunderstorms possible in the central Panhandles along a dryline Friday afternoon. - Critical fire weather conditions next Tuesday possible. && .SHORT TERM ... (This evening through Friday night) Issued at 207 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 A few showers and thunderstorms started to develop over the Black Mesa in northern Union County this afternoon. These showers and and storms are expected to continue to develop and expand. They may move into our northwest CWA late this afternoon and early this evening. This activity is developing in an axis of better 700 mb theta-e air. There is also some surface convergence in this area. Any showers or thunderstorms should decrease with the setting sun, so we are not expecting them to get too far into the Panhandles. A dryline is expected to set up in the central Panhandles Friday afternoon. It is unclear if this dryline will cause some showers or thunderstorms during the peak heating of the day. For now, have added some small chances of showers and storms in the central Panhandles late afternoon through the early evening. Goehring && .LONG TERM ... (Saturday through next Wednesday) Issued at 207 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 An upper level short wave trough will move across the Panhandles on Saturday. This trough will help to increase west winds behind a Pacific front. Winds could be in the 20 to 30 mph range, especially across the west closest to the tightest pressure gradient. A cold front passes through the Panhandles on Saturday night. This will cool back high temperatures some 10 to 20 degrees for Sunday. The flow aloft will remain pretty progressive through the late weekend into the early week with minor disturbances moving through the flow. The next "windy" and dry day should be Tuesday as an upper level trough pushes through the Rockies and onto the plains. Models do not agree with the timing or the strength of this system, but the pattern is looking fairly windy. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 624 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 VFR conditions prevail for the next 24 hours. Cloud decks over any TAF site are expected to remain above 20,000 ft. Wind speeds will stay breezy through the rest of the day, but should decrease later tonight as we head into early Friday morning. Tomorrow afternoon, wind speeds will ramp up again at all sites. The mean 24 hour wind direction should be west-southwesterly. Rangel && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Amarillo TX 50 84 53 82 / 0 20 20 0 Beaver OK 50 85 54 83 / 0 0 0 0 Boise City OK 47 85 48 76 / 30 0 0 0 Borger TX 52 88 55 85 / 0 20 20 0 Boys Ranch TX 50 87 51 81 / 20 0 0 0 Canyon TX 50 84 51 80 / 0 20 20 0 Clarendon TX 50 83 54 84 / 0 10 10 0 Dalhart TX 46 84 46 77 / 20 0 0 0 Guymon OK 50 86 49 79 / 10 20 20 0 Hereford TX 48 85 48 80 / 10 0 0 0 Lipscomb TX 51 81 55 85 / 0 0 0 0 Pampa TX 51 83 54 83 / 0 20 20 0 Shamrock TX 50 80 54 87 / 0 0 0 0 Wellington TX 51 80 54 88 / 0 0 0 0 && .AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. OK...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...15 LONG TERM....15 AVIATION...55
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
1200 AM EDT Fri Mar 28 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Clouds gradually build in this evening as a weak disturbance produces isolated to scattered rain and snow showers, especially prior to midnight. A stronger storm system will impact the region beginning late Friday and into the weekend with rain showers. Temperatures will continue to trend warmer through the weekend and into the start of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... 1200 AM Update... Showers continue to pass through the region. Slight adjustments were made to PoPs. Even though conditions are quite dry, light precipitation is reaching the ground. Temperatures were touched up to better match the latest observations which also did result in small changes to the expected lows. The rest of the forecast was doing well. 900 PM Update... A weak shortwave disturbance is moving through the area late this evening. KBGM radar is picking up some light returns, but surface dew point depressions are running 20 to near 30 degrees, with current dew points still in the 10s. Things are starting to slowly moisten up, but am only expecting a few scattered light rain and snow showers between now and about 2 AM for portions of CNY, with QPF amounts of only a hundredth or two expected. Minor tweaks and adjustments based on the latest data for Friday`s forecast...the main challenge continues to be timing the incoming rain...with the HRRR and 3km NAM being faster, bringing showers in by mid to late afternoon...but other members slower, holding off until closer to sunset. Soundings do show a dry pocket of air in the mid levels, so the later timing could be more on track. 400 PM Update... Clouds will gradually build in this evening and skies are expected to become partly to mostly cloudy as a quick-moving upper level shortwave and surface cold front move through the area tonight. Moisture will be limited, so showers will be isolated to scattered in nature, mainly from the Twin Tiers northward. Most of this shower activity is expected between 01-06Z. Showers can mix with or even change over to some wet snow across the higher terrain of CNY, the Catskills and toward the Tug Hill, but little, if any, accumulation is expected. Lows tonight will be mainly from the upper 20s to the mid 30s, with mid 20s toward the Tug Hill. High pressure will briefly build back in early tomorrow leading to a dry start to the day. Some sunshine early will fade behind an increase in clouds as a warm front begins to approach from the south and west. Scattered showers will start to break out ahead of the front tomorrow afternoon and will spread north and east late in the day and into tomorrow evening. Highs tomorrow will be from the upper 40s to the upper 50s with some places in the Wyoming Valley and Delaware River Valley in NE PA nearing 60 degrees. It will be noticeably cooler though across northern Oneida County in the low to mid 40s. As the front lifts northward, showers will persist tomorrow night, and look to be most numerous north of the Southern Tier. A wide range in low temperatures is expected tomorrow night with lows mainly from the low 40s to near 50 degrees, and temperatures will be non- diurnal in nature, especially south of the I-90 corridor, rising during the overnight hours. North of the NYS Thruway corridor will be noticeably cooler with WAA falling short of the area prior to daybreak with lows from the low 30s to near 40 degrees. With temperatures dipping into the low 30s in northern Oneida County, there can be some wet snow mixed in at the onset of precipitation. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... A frontal boundary looks to setup near or over our region with a wide range in temperatures. We should be firmly in the warm sector Saturday. Modeled boundary layer temperatures suggest we could get into the 70`s for highs as the yo-yo pattern continues. The warm front should continue to shift a bit north along with the focus for the highest chances of showers during the day. A slight shift southward of the frontal boundary is then expected Saturday night Sunday with additional waves of light showers. Temperatures look to fall in the 40`s with more locations on the north end of the boundary. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... The frontal boundary continues to be across the region Sunday with additional rounds of showers looking like a good bet. If the frontal boundary surges far enough north some instability and thunderstorm potential may be present as well Monday. The environment looks highly sheared ahead of the front as well. So if we do get some instability as the ECMWF suite shows a potential for strong to severe storms would exist. The front finally looks to sweep through the region at some point in the Monday-Tuesday window. The GFS/GEFS continue to be much faster pushing the front and colder air into the region. Even with several rounds of showers, rainfall does not look excessive at this time. Lingered clouds on Tuesday a bit longer than model guidance based on the typical NW flow pattern. A few lake effect snow showers are possible as well with temperatures struggling to get out of the 30`s Tuesday. Wednesday and Thursday look to start another warming trend with the next chance for rain showers to move in Thursday. GFS is a cold outlier solution at this time 3/27 12Z. && .AVIATION /04Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... A weak front moving through tonight will generate only SCT to BKN ceilings and very isolated rain showers, mainly between 01-06Z. Still not enough confidence to include precip in the TAFs. Along and ahead of the front, there will be a period of weak LLWS between 02-09Z. RME, ITH and SYR have the best chance to see LLWS at this time. VFR conditions are expected through approximately 18-20Z before rain and MVFR restrictions arrive with the next front tomorrow. Winds will remain generally light and variable, less than 10 kt through the period. Outlook... Friday night through Monday...Scattered showers and associated restrictions possible. Tuesday...Lingering restrictions possible early, then becoming mainly VFR. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DK NEAR TERM...BTL/DK/MJM SHORT TERM...MWG LONG TERM...MWG AVIATION...BJT/DK
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
616 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Friday night) Issued at 312 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 *Key messages: -Strong to severe thunderstorms continue to move through Deep South Texas and the RGV throughout the evening and overnight hours, bringing strong winds up to 60-70 mph, small hail, frequent lightning and possible brief tornados. -Additional flooding is likely throughout tonight. -SPC indicates a Marginal (Level 1/4) risk of severe thunderstorms for all of the region tonight and most of the ares tomorrow morning. -WPC highlights a Moderate/40% (level 3/4) chance of flooding for tonight, which drops to a Marginal/at least 5% (level 1/4) tomorrow morning. -Rain and storms come to an end later tomorrow morning. A very active weather situation continues for Deep South Texas as the region continues to lie just downstream of a mid-to-upper level shortwave trough axis, centered over central Mexico. As forecasted, scattered to numerous strong to severe thunderstorms have continued into today and up to the time of this writing. At present, two lines of severe thunderstorms are moving through Kenedy, Hidalgo and Starr County, with radar indicating winds up to 60 mph as well as brief rotations, which could lead to isolated and brief tornados and funnel clouds. The HRRR and RAP are in fair agreement that these storms will continue to progress east and southward through the rest of the Middle and Lower RGV and beaches throughout the remainder of this evening, bringing strong and gusty winds of up to 60-70 mph, very heavy rain, frequent lightning, small hail and further possible brief storm circulations and/or brief tornadoes. Additional development of storms and heavy rain is likely overnight behind this first round of storms. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) carries a Marginal (level 1/5) risk of severe thunderstorms for all of the County Warning Area (CWA) overnight and into tomorrow morning, with the threat reducing to a chance of non-severe thunderstorms for Zapata County by sunrise tomorrow morning. Meanwhile, the Weather Prediction Center (WPC) highlights a Moderate/40% (level 3/4) risk of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance for all of Deep South Texas with the exception of Zapata County and far northwestern and far westward portions of Jim Hogg and Starr counties, respectively. At this time, most of the RGV only needs 1-2 inches of before reaching 100% ground saturation, while the Northern Ranchlands varies considerably. Many locations of the areas mentioned above already are at saturation. So, how much more rain is expected? WPC indicates an additional 1-5 inches of rain remains possible across most of the CWA before all is said and done, with the bulk of the rain for the Northern Ranchlands and Upper RGV falling through this evening and early night hours while the Middle and Lower RGV and SPI receives the rain between the early and late night hours tonight. Already, dual pol radar total storm estimates indicate that most of the CWA has already received at least 2-3 inches with swaths of Cameron, Starr and southern portions of Jim Hogg and Brooks counties ranging between 7-9 inches, or more. The bright light at the end of the tunnel is that dry conditions return by tomorrow evening. Overnight temperatures will fall into the 60s tonight and tomorrow night, with lows nearing 70 across portions of the RGV and the beaches tomorrow night. Tomorrow, the trough continues to move over and out of the CWA with breaks in the clouds possible by tomorrow afternoon with high temperatures reaching into the low 80s across the Northern Ranchlands and the Upper RGV as well as mid to upper 80s across the Middle and Lower RGV. Highs in the mid to upper 70s are anticipated at the beaches. && .LONG TERM... (Saturday through next Thursday) Issued at 312 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Loaded the NBM without significant adjustment. Drier, warmer weather will prevail through the long term. The 500mb trough axis will swing east of the region by Friday evening as a near zonal flow aloft develops over the region. There is a low chance (20 percent) of showers and thunderstorms across the Gulf waters. Otherwise, rain-free conditions are expected through the period. A weak cold front may approach the region Monday into Tuesday before stalling. Overnight low temperatures start this weekend in the 60s warming into the lower 70s by midweek. Very warm to hot weather is forecast into late next week as strong ridging builds over Mexico extending into south Texas. High temps will range from the mid to upper 80s to lower 90s across much of the area on Saturday, except for the 70s at the beaches. Daytime high temps are expected to reach the low to mid 90s, except near the coast, across much of the region Sunday through late week. Wednesday appears to be the warmest day of the week, with high temps well into the 90s with a few locations approaching the triple digits across the Rio Grande Plains. Some heat index values next week may reach 100 degrees, especially during the afternoon on Tuesday and Wednesday.| && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 612 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 MVFR conditions will prevail at BRO and HRL with IFR at MFE. Strong to severe thunderstorms will continue into the overnight. IFR/LIFR conditions will be likely with a heavier passing shower or thunderstorm. Heavy rain and gusty winds remain the main threats, with small hail and an isolated tornado possible. As we head into the overnight the hail and tornado threat will diminish. && .MARINE... Issued at 312 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Saturday through Tuesday night...We expect generally moderate southeast winds through the period. Wave heights on the Gulf will be slightly elevated over the weekend, with possible low end small craft advisory conditions. Wave heights will decrease to moderate as the new week begins. Tonight through tomorrow night...Throughout the day up till now, most of the stations across the Laguna Madre and buoy 42020 have been reporting winds between 20 and 30 knots with higher gusts. Several reliable short term models have suggested, mainly fresh to strong southeasterly winds are expected to continue overnight and into tomorrow morning. Due to the strong to severe thunderstorms expected to arrive to the coastal waters throughout the evening and overnight hours, in addition to a tightened pressure gradient, we expect rounds of strong and gusty winds with heavy rainfall, frequent lightning as well as possible small hail and potential water spouts. Due to the wind and elevated seas, have issued a Small Craft Advisory for all coastal waters till 1 PM Friday as southeasterly winds of 15-25 knots with gusts to 35 knots (or higher) and seas of 6-9 feet continue. Improvement is expected by Friday afternoon with south-southeasterly winds becoming gentle to moderate. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... BROWNSVILLE 69 82 70 86 / 80 60 0 0 HARLINGEN 65 84 66 89 / 90 60 0 0 MCALLEN 69 87 70 94 / 90 60 0 0 RIO GRANDE CITY 66 83 69 92 / 90 60 0 0 SOUTH PADRE ISLAND 68 77 69 78 / 80 60 10 0 BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL 67 82 68 84 / 80 60 0 0 && .BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...Flood Watch through Friday morning for TXZ248>255-351-353>355- 451-454-455. High Rip Current Risk through Friday evening for TXZ451-454-455. GM...Small Craft Advisory until 1 PM CDT Friday for GMZ130-132-135- 150-155-170-175. && $$ SHORT TERM...65 LONG TERM....54 AVIATION...68-McGinnis
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
1122 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 .SYNOPSIS... *Increasing clouds tonight into Friday with rain showers spreading west to east during the afternoon and evening *Breezy and significantly warmer for the last weekend of March with a couple of rain showers *More rain showers and a thunderstorm on Monday followed by a brief cool down for April Fool`s Day && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/... Satellite imagery this evening shows a moisture-starved shortwave passing well north of PA. Dry air at low levels has so far resulted in no rainfall this evening, despite virga over the N Mtns. Latest radar trends indicate little chance of rain going forward tonight, as the best forcing shifts east of PA. Large scale subsidence behind the shortwave should result in a period of decent radiational cooling later tonight, with decreasing cloud cover and light winds. Have therefore undercut NBM mintemps slightly, mainly over the southern counties. Expect daybreak readings to range from the low to mid 30s over most of the forecast area, to perhaps the upper 20s in the normally colder rural valleys. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY/... A warm front approaching from the Ohio Valley should spread increasing clouds across the region Friday, with a good chance of showers by afternoon. The highest POPs are focused across the western part of the state, where progged isentropic lift is greatest in vicinity of a 50kt low level jet lifting into the E Grt Lks. Thickening cloud cover and showers north of the advancing warm front should hold temperatures down across Central PA. Based on latest hourly NBM temps and GEFS 2m temp anomalies, have lowered the maxtemp forecast areawide Friday, with expected highs ranging from around 50F over the N Mtns, to around 60F across the Lower Susq Valley. Guidance indicates the warm front and associated showers will lift north of the PA/NY border Friday night, resulting in dwindling POPs from south to north during the evening. Deep mixing in the warm sector should then result in a breezy and very warm Saturday. Model soundings become mixed to near 800mb, supportive of high temps in the 70s over most of the forecast area and perhaps the low 80s over the Lower Susq Valley. For many locations, it will be the warmest day since last Fall. Bufkit soundings support wind gusts of 25-40 mph, which is significantly above NBM guidance. Although Saturday should feature partly to mostly sunny skies, expect a cloudier and wetter Sunday, as a shortwave and plume of deep moisture lifts north from the Gulf Coast. Large scale forcing ahead of this feature, combined with a plume of +2-3SD PWATs, supports an increasing chance of showers Sunday, especially over the western half of the state. Low temps in the 50s Saturday night will be unseasonably mild with some record hi minimums definitely in play. Max temps on Sunday will remain well above climo, as the entire region should remain south of a stalled warm front over upstate NY. However, thickening clouds should hold daytime temps down a bit, especially over the Allegheny Plateau, where maxtemps in the 65-70F range are anticipated. Further east, NBM max temps remain in the low to mid 70s Sunday. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... Recent model guidance continues track a surface low north of PA Sunday night, with the trailing cold front coming through Monday. Upper level diffluence ahead of the upper trough and a plume of pre-frontal Gulf moisture supports a high chance for a round of convection preceding the front on Monday. Strong mid level wind fields and shear profiles also support the potential of severe weather Monday. Cloud cover is likely to hold temps down somewhat Monday, but many EPS members still generate CAPE values in the 500-1000J/kg range, which would be sufficient for severe weather given the expected wind fields. Latest ensemble plumes indicate most likely rainfall Monday of around a half inch. High pressure and an associated low-pwat airmass building across Southern Ontario into New England should result in fair and cool weather Tuesday into early Wednesday. Medium range guidance all tracks another surface low north of PA by next Thursday. Rain along the attendant warm front could spread into Central PA by Wed PM, with a chance of showers accompanying the trailing cold front Thursday. A cold air damming scenario ahead of the approaching warm front with surface high east of New England supports undercutting NBM maxtemps Wed. However, much milder conditions are likely Thursday, with the region potentially breaking into the warm sector south of the surface low. && .AVIATION /03Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... VFR conditions are expected (~100% confidence) at all central PA airfields through 12Z Friday. In the near-term (through 12Z Friday), main concern will be breezy winds based on a consensus of GLAMP/HREF model guidance with winds generally gusting 15-25 knots. After 12Z Friday, eastern (UNV/IPT/MDT/LNS) airfields will retain high (~80-90%) confidence in VFR conditions through 18Z Friday as all model guidance indicated ceilings continuing to stay well-above 3000ft AGL. Airfield of most concern, based off of RAP RH cross-sections will remain BFD/JST as low-level ceilings begin to work into the area with rain showers. MVFR ceilings seem to be the most plausible solution, with HREF/GLAMP guidance in fair agreement (slightly different solutions with respect to cloud bases ~1500 to 2500 ft AGL) in MVFR ceilings prevailing. AOO remains the airfield of most uncertainty, as drier air in the lower levels has potential to keep rain and low ceilings out of the airfield until after 18Z Friday, which seems like the most plausible (~70% confidence) solution at this time based on RAP model soundings and HREF guidance. Outlook... Fri-Sun...Rain/low cigs possible, mainly N Mtns. Mon...Potential for more widespread showers with cold front, chance of thunderstorms area wide, highest across SE PA (PM). Tue...No significant wx or restrictions expected. && .CLIMATE... Record high temperatures for 3/29: Harrisburg 86 in 1945 Williamsport 83 in 1945 Altoona 79 in 1977 Bradford 74 in 1977 State College 79 in 1998 && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Steinbugl NEAR TERM...Fitzgerald SHORT TERM...Fitzgerald/Steinbugl LONG TERM...Fitzgerald/NPB AVIATION...NPB CLIMATE...Steinbugl
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cheyenne WY
530 PM MDT Thu Mar 27 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Unseasonably warm and generally dry weather is expected this week with record highs and near critical fire weather conditions possible Thursday. - Cool and unsettled weather will prevail for the weekend with a decent chance for rain and snow showers. Colder on Sunday. - Warmer and windy early next week, with another weather disturbance bringing a chance for showers on Tuesday. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 249 PM MDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Afternoon radar and satellite over southeast Wyoming and western Nebraska indicates a few very high-based convective cells drifting generally eastward throughout the high plains. Short-term forecast soundings from high-res guidance indicates deep inverted-V profiles indicative of plenty of dry air near the surface and a moderate increase in mid-level moisture as a wave of energy moves eastward out of the Rockies. Such a deep inverted V profile as is the case today generally will not result in much or any QPF at the surface, however some gusty winds upwards of 40 mph near any convective shower can not be ruled out, especially from areas including Pine Bluffs to Sidney as we ll as in the Scottsbluff/Chadron areas where consecutive runs of the HRRR have consistently supported convection. Have modified forecast grids through the later afternoon to support the low-end thunder and PoP threat in these areas. In addition to the shower threat today, afternoon highs have met or exceeded record high levels, including at Cheyenne where the old record of 72 was exceeded by a high temp of 73 so far. Overnight, expect another very mild period with temperatures running well above average and partly cloudy skies. An unsettled period of weather will begin on Friday and last through the weekend as a broad trough with several embedded waves move through the Rockies and eject into the high plains. Ensemble forecast guidance is unusually dispersive with regard to this system at such a near timeframe, adding uncertainty to the forecast from Friday evening onward. Most guidance supports dry weather on Friday morning across the entire CWA as heights fall and cloud cover increases. Expect a mild morning however afternoon highs will be slightly lower by about 5 degrees as clouds thicken through the day and a diffuse cold front approaches from the northwest. As better dynamics and support for lift arrive over the region later in the day, showers with possibly some thunder will develop first over the higher terrain of northern Colorado and southeast Wyoming. This activity will spread eastward generally after 5pm possibly impacting the I-25 corridor. Forecast soundings indicate a much more moist profile after around 3z throughout much of the region and a wide area of stratiform rain showers is likely through the evening and overnight. Snow levels will remain quite high with this system on Friday night into Saturday morning. Therefore, no accumulations are forecast outside of the Sierra Madre and Snowy ranges, with a cold rain likely for the remainder of the foothills, Laramie Range, and high elevation basins of southeast Wyoming. QPF values have come up with the latest round of guidance in the latest model cycle, with at least a quarter to a half of an inch of rain likely by daybreak Saturday. Overall, forecast confidence is only moderate with this event, owing to a varied placement of the heaviest bands of rain and the scattered, convective nature of precipitation on Friday evening. | && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 249 PM MDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Saturday...The initial shortwave trough aloft moves from southeast Wyoming in the morning, to eastern Nebraska by evening. With dynamics and upslope, and plentiful moisture, we will see scattered to numerous showers at lower elevations, with snow for the mountains. With all the thick cloud cover and precipitation, maximum temperatures will only be in the mid 40s to mid 50s. Sunday...Even colder with 700 mb temperatures near -6 Celsius yielding high temperatures from the mid 30s to mid 40s. With nearly saturated low and mid levels, dynamics from a passing shortwave trough aloft and upslope, we will still see scattered to numerous showers, mostly snow, mainly in the morning. Monday...Turning breezy to windy, and warmer as the flow aloft turns westerly, inducing downslope winds. High temperatures mainly in the 50s. Enough moisture in the flow for some orographic showers over the mountains. Tuesday...A progressive and fast moving shortwave trough aloft moves from Idaho to western Nebraska during the day, with an associated cold frontal passage. Most of the lift with this system is progged to remain to our north, however, we will still see enough lift for scattered showers. Wednesday...Low amplitude shortwave ridging aloft builds across Wyoming. Will continue with a mention of a chance for lower elevation rain showers and mountain snow showers, though this day may end up being relatively dry based on the model projections. Thursday...As southwest flow aloft strengthens considerably, it looks like a windy day will occur, with some wind prone locations possibly seeing near high wind criteria. Temperatures will also show a warming trend with 700 mb temperatures near 5 Celsius yielding maximum temperatures in the 50s to lower 60s. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 525 PM MDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Southwest flow aloft will prevail. Wyoming TAFS...Scattered to broken clouds from 10000 to 15000 feet will occur. Winds will gust to 35 knots until 02Z, then will gust to 25 knots after 15Z Friday. Nebraska TAFS...Scattered clouds from 10000 to 15000 feet will occur. Winds will gust to 24 knots at Alliance, Scottsbluff and Sidney until 02Z, and to 25 knots at Sidney after 15Z Friday. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 400 AM MDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Critical fire weather conditions are expected this afternoon across portions of southeast Wyoming, mainly along and east of I-25. Warm temperatures will produce low RH dropping to 10 to 13% as wind gusts of around 25 to 30 mph develop during the afternoon. Expect these to overlap in Wyoming east of the Laramie Range. The NE panhandle will see low RH, but winds should remain below critical. Briefly to locally critical fire weather conditions are also possible in the valleys west of the Laramie Range. In addition, high-based showers with a few rumbles of thunder will develop mainly over the Wyoming high terrain and adjacent valleys/plains. This activity could produce isolated dry lightning and gusty/erratic winds. Expect another round of elevated to near critical fire weather conditions on Friday. Cooler temperatures moving in from the northwest will reduce the risk for most of the area, but far southeast WY and the southern NE panhandle may be close to critical once again. Reduced fire weather concerns expected Saturday onward thanks to cooler temperatures and a better chance for wetting rainfall and/or accumulating snow. && .CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...Red Flag Warning until 7 PM MDT this evening for WYZ417-418- 430>433. NE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MAC LONG TERM...RUBIN AVIATION...RUBIN FIRE WEATHER...MN
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Green Bay WI
1010 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Updated aviation portion for 06Z TAF issuance .KEY MESSAGES... - Freezing drizzle or light freezing rain could bring icy travel to north-central and far northeast Wisconsin late tonight through late Friday morning. - There is a 25-35% chance of thunderstorms across the region from late Friday afternoon through Friday evening. Some of the stronger storms could produce small hail, although a few reports of large hail one inch or greater can not be ruled out. - A mix consisting of rain, freezing rain, sleet, and snow will impact the region from Friday night through Sunday night. Areas north and west of the Fox Valley have the highest chance of impactful snow and ice accumulations. There is a 20-50% chance that the area between Wausau and Iron Mountain will see 0.25" ice accumulation Saturday night and Sunday. - There is a 50-80% chance of precipitation totals over an inch, and 10-30% chance over two inches across northeast Wisconsin through Sunday night. The widespread precipitation could lead to fast flows and minor flooding along the shorelines of area rivers and streams next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 212 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Short Term...Tonight and Friday The latest RAP analysis and satellite/radar imagery show weak surface high pressure centered over the area early this afternoon. Warm advection is increasing over the northern Plains where there is a modestly tight temperature gradient in the mid-levels. Weak frontogenesis along this thermal gradient contributed to light showers over the southern Fox Valley, but these showers have exited leaving behind an elongated area of clouds with bases 5000-8000 ft. As a warm front lifts northeast into the southern Great Lakes late tonight, potential for freezing drizzle will be the first area of focus. Then attention turns to thunderstorm potential on Friday afternoon and evening as a surface wave moves across the state. Freezing Drizzle Potential Late Tonight into Friday Morning: As warm advection increases through tonight, saturation below 7000 ft will gradually deepen primarily after 1-2 am across the region. In generally, saturation depth appears to have lessened over northern WI, where the greatest concern is for freezing drizzle due to surface temperatures forecast to be in the upper 20s to lower 30s. Think saturation could be sufficient for light freezing drizzle to develop after 08-09z, which is slightly earlier than forecast yesterday. However, not confident about coverage and intensity (due to saturation concerns) prior to when surface road temps warm into the 40s after 14-15z. Given the low confidence forecast, prefer to handle potential freezing drizzle with SPS`s rather than issuing a Winter Weather Advisory. Otherwise, CAMS show an arcing band of light rain lifting northeast across the area after about 09-10z Friday. Thunderstorm Potential Friday Afternoon/Evening: A wave of surface low pressure will track across west central to northeast Wisconsin late Friday afternoon through Friday evening. Increasing moisture transport via a 50-55 kt low level jet will shift into northern Wisconsin ahead of the surface low. Modest to strong mid-level fgen north of the warm front will have potential to interact with elevated instability in excess of 1000 j/kg to produce thunderstorm activity. Given effective shear in excess of 40 kts and mid-level lapse rates from 7.5-8.5 C/km, concern remains for large hail over far northern WI. The strong inversion north of the warm front will severely limit and damaging wind potential. Icing Potential Late Friday Night: Once the low passes, low level cold advection will resume in the low levels thereby creating potential for freezing rain/drizzle. However, the deformation zone behind the surface wave is projected to remain north of the Upper Peninsula border and models have backed off QPF in the 06z-12z Sat time frame. As a result, it appears the potential for significant icing has diminished in this forecast cycle. Long Term...Friday Night Through Thursday The complicated, potentially high impact weather will continue from Saturday through Sunday night. As the cold front stalls over southern Wisconsin or northern Illinois, as secondary surface low will travel along the stalled boundary and across the southern Great Lakes late on Saturday night and for much of Sunday. Track of this surface low (and thermal profile) varies with each ensemble group. Therefore, confidence remains low where the greatest impacts from winter weather will occur. As low pressure draws closer to the region on Saturday and Saturday night, mid-level fgen will increase again north of the stalled front. Within this fgen zone, the ensemble means indicate qpf amounts from 0.70" to 1.10" from Saturday night through Sunday. Given the 1030mb high over northern Ontario and a continues feed of colder via northeast winds, the synoptic setup (which ensembles and deterministic models also show) will be favorable for a corridor of freezing rain. Significant freezing rain is possible in this corridor given the 90th percentile of freezing rain is in excess of 0.50". Also think heavy snow will be possible north of the mixed precip band with amounts over 6 inches possible. This period has potential to be a high impact winter event, but confidence is too low in the details for any sort of headlines. After a cool down on Monday and Tuesday, yet another significant system could bring impactful weather on Wednesday. Yet it is too early to determine whether the impacts will come from winter weather or thunderstorms, or both. && .AVIATION...for 06Z TAF Issuance Issued at 1008 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 As a warm front lifts north into the southern Great Lakes late tonight and Friday morning, expect ceilings to deteriorate from south to north into IFR/LIFR range. As saturation deepens below 7000 ft, the chance of drizzle and light showers will increase generally toward 12z. With drizzle chances increasing, the probability of visibilities lowering to MVFR will increase toward 12z. As drizzle becomes more widespread, temperatures will be near or below freezing over north-central and far northeast Wisconsin. Light icing will be possible prior to 14-15z as pavement temperatures warm above 40 degrees and air temperatures approach the freezing mark. Thereafter, temperatures should warm slightly above freezing limiting potential icing. There seems to be increasing chance (20-30 percent) that thunder could impact the area from southwest to northeast on Friday morning, mainly 12-15z. Greatest risk for this is across the Fox Valley to east-central WI (ATW, GRB and MTW). Have included a PROB30 group at these sites to cover the potential. Little to no improvements in ceilings are likely through Friday morning, but slight improvements should occur by late afternoon into early evening over central and east-central WI as the warm front lifts north. Light rain over the north will transition to showers closer to the warm front by Friday evening. Greatest risk of additional thunderstorms Friday evening will be across the far north. && .GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION.....MPC/MPC AVIATION.......JLA
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
811 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - There is a marginal risk (level 1 of 5) for a few strong to severe thunderstorms late this evening into the overnight hours. - Warm and breezy conditions will develop on Friday with highs warming to almost 80 degrees and southerly winds gusting over 40 mph. - Another chance for severe weather is expected this weekend as a cold front sweeps through the Midwest. The highest probabilities for severe weather still appear to be in southeast Illinois on Sunday. && .UPDATE... Issued at 808 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 As of 800 PM this evening, a warm front is draped from near Quincy east-southeast through near Litchfield to Flora. This has been the focus for showers and a few non-severe storms so far this evening and is expected to slowly lift north overnight. A strengthening low level jet focused over northern KS will drive additional storms well to our west late this evening and overnight, but isolated to widely scattered showers and storms are still expected further east along the warm front as a broad corridor of warm air advection remains in place. Latest RAP suggests weak, elevated instability (less than 500 J/kg and rooted around 800mb) is currently in place across portions of central Illinois mainly west of I-57, but should gradually build overnight with MUCAPE values approaching 1000 J/kg across the Illinois River valley late tonight into the predawn hours Friday. There remains a low but non-zero threat for elevated severe storms overnight capable of producing hail to around an inch in diameter. Deubelbeiss && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 206 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 A warm front along a line from NW into SE Missouri this afternoon will continue to lift northeastward through tonight, and appears timed to reach northeast IL by sunrise Friday. Showers and thunderstorms just north of the front should accompany the frontal passage, with elevated instability up to several hundred J/kg potentially bringing a few strong to severe storms containing hail up to one inch diameter. Timing for this looks to focus on late evening to a few hours after midnight. Once the front lifts through, precipitation should exit to the northeast by morning, perhaps lingering into mid morning north of I-74. Deep mixing in the warm sector looks to reach as high as 4000-5000 feet by mid afternoon, where momentum around 40 kts should be present. Therefore, high-end gust potential could exceed 45 mph, but mean looks to be closer to 40 mph, close but just below wind advisory thresholds. The next significant storm system will track across the Plains Saturday, with the low center reaching Illinois, or perhaps southern Wisconsin Sunday. Mixed layer CAPE appears headed toward 1000-2000 J/kg, along with 40-50 kts or locally stronger deep layer shear, with the higher values targeting more the southern half of Illinois. This should be sufficient for severe thunderstorms containing hail, locally damaging winds, and a few tornadoes. SPC highlights a 15 percent risk area near and south of I-72 Sunday. Timing looks headed for Sunday afternoon as a cold front sweeps across the area. Another strong low looks headed toward Illinois the middle of next week. Temperatures will surge upward to upper 70s Friday following the warm frontal passage, with highs remaining in the 70s over the weekend, then 50s and some upper 40s can be expected Monday and Tuesday. Lows will be quite mild for the next few days, then we could see lows dipping to around the freezing mark, or perhaps some upper 20s for Monday night. As the growing season is starting to develop for parts of central and especially southeast IL, this will be closely watched as we head into next week as any hard freezes could need a freeze warning for southeast IL. 37 && .AVIATION... (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Friday Evening) Issued at 621 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 A warm front is draped from near UIN southeast to MVN early this evening and will slowly lift north overnight serving as the focus for scattered showers and storms. SE winds ahead of the front will veer to southerly with passage of the front and precip chances will begin to diminish. Winds will set up out of the SW Friday morning and become increasingly gusty through the day, topping out in the 30-35 kt range Friday afternoon. Deubelbeiss && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
907 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Showers and isolated Thunderstorms likely, late tonight. - Frequent wind gusts Friday of 35-45 MPH with locally higher gusts possible - Highs a few degrees shy of records Friday, with continued warmth through the weekend - Wet and unsettled pattern developing with periodic rain and storm chances through Monday - Strong to severe storms expected Sunday afternoon and evening && .FORECAST UPDATE... Issued at 907 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Surface analysis late this evening shows a warm front stretching from NW MO southeast to western KY. Radar shows scattered light rain showers ahead of this boundary, over southern IL and KY. The showers were flowing to the southeast due to the northwest flow aloft. The showers have been decreasing minimally in coverage over the past few hours. Winds across central Indiana were from the southeast, and dry air remained in the lower levels, with dew points holding mainly in the 30s. Several more hours of dry weather will be expected this evening and into the early overnight hours. HRRR continues to trend slower with the development of overnight showers and isolated thunderstorms. Models still suggest the warm front will lift northward, triggering isentropic lift and shower and isolated storm development, but we have yet to see this occur as echos remain streaming to the southeast amid no new devlopment. Thus will keep the forecast dry through at least 05-06Z. Precipitation looks spotty overnight and not a full, solid shield. Thus will only include likely pops for the moment through 12Z. Given our clouds, precipitation, warm air advection and southerly winds arriving, temperatures should not fall too much. Lows in the lower 50s should work well. && .SHORT TERM (This evening through Friday)... Issued at 310 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 A warm front will push northward through the area tonight, bringing showers and a few thunderstorms to central Indiana, along with much warmer conditions for Friday, along with strong winds. Scattered showers are ongoing, in the area and points west, primarily associated with isentropic lift along the intensifying warm frontal zone to our southwest. Significant dry air in the low levels has limited the ability of these showers to reach the ground, especially the further removed from the front they are. This will change overnight as the front lifts through the region, along with a reintensifying west/southwesterly 35-45KT low level jet. Some modest instability should be available, though convection is highly likely to be elevated. This will limit threats from scattered storms later tonight to briefly heavy downpours and perhaps small hail with the strongest cores, along with lightning of course. This activity will gradually exit the area Friday morning as the warm front continues to lift northward. Focus will then shift to winds for Friday, in what should be a very warm, if not near record, day for central Indiana. Flow in the lowest 3-5KFT will be quite strong, as the low level jet remains 50+KT through much of the day. Depending on degree of clearing and depth of mixing, a significant proportion of this momentum may be able to mix to the surface, and frequent gusts of 35- 45 MPH appear likely from midday through the afternoon hours. Localized gusts to 50 MPH cannot be ruled out, and depending upon guidance trends, a wind headline may be needed, but will hold off for now in collaboration with neighboring offices. Will message with an SPS and other venues as appropriate. High temperatures tomorrow with good insolation, strong warm advection, and what should be good mixing in broad southwesterly flow will be well into the 70s, and perhaps push 80 in spots. Record highs for the day range from the mid 70s to mid 80s across the area. Current forecast highs will fall a couple/few degrees shy of those numbers, but could easily reach them in spots if highs overperforming. && .LONG TERM (Friday night through Thursday)... Issued at 310 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 A low-amplitude trough is expected to emerge into the Great Plains at the beginning of the long range. This feature will then induce cyclogenesis across the Midwest which may lead to increased severe weather potential as Indiana will firmly be in the system`s warm sector. SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL AND DETAILS By Sunday afternoon, guidance generally has surface low pressure located somewhere near the Illinois and Wisconsin border. There remains considerable model differences regarding the evolution and timing of this feature. These differences have a greater impact on the mesoscale environment and so confidence is HIGHER for the overall pattern rather than the small details that could have a big impact on severe weather potential. With that being said, in all model scenarios Indiana is within the system`s warm sector with a potent south-southwest jet streak overhead or nearby. Thermal profiles show steep lapse rates and sufficient instability for thunderstorms. Models show sufficient shear (over 50kt) for organized convection and potentially strong thunderstorms. Hodographs are generally long and straight as surface winds are mainly depicted to be out of the southwest. Based on current information, wind and hail would be the primary hazards on Sunday, with a lower threat for tornadoes. Tornadoes are still possible, as near-surface buoyancy looks to be in place as well as shear in the 0-1km layer. The tornado threat could increase should the system evolve in such a way that leads to increased curvature in the low-level hodographs. Stay tuned for updates as model consensus increases and these finer-scale details become visible. Temperatures are likely to be well-above average as long as we`re in the system`s warm sector, before trending downward after its attendant cold front passes through on Monday. MONDAY ONWARD A progressive synoptic-scale pattern looks to continue with another trough modeled to arrive midweek. Even greater model uncertainty exists regarding this system, but most guidance shows it to some extent. Confidence is therefore higher for broad PoPs but that`s about it. Yet another trough is depicted by ensemble guidance arriving next weekend, but with still lower model agreement we`ll just leave it at that. Overall, an active pattern looks to be upon us with repeated weather systems passing through. && .AVIATION (00Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 713 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Impacts: - Mainly VFR this TAF period. - Showers with an isolated thunderstorm possible late tonight. - Non-convective low level wind shear possible late tonight. - Strong gusty winds late in the period into Friday afternoon. Discussion: Radar shows scattered light rain showers north and south of the TAF sites, failing to impact any of them. VFR cigs remained across the area, as a warm front was approaching from the southwest. Overnight, a warm front along with strong isentropic lift is expected to push north across the TAF sites. HRRR suggests a window of mainly 04Z-11Z pushing showers and isolated storms across the TAF sites. Thus have focused a VCSH period at that time. Forecast soundings shows dry lower levels, thus mainly VFR cigs will be expected with the precipitation. As the front moves through the area late tonight, flow aloft will strengthen and turn southwesterly before surface flow does so, and this will lead to a period w/ fairly significant speed and directional shear. A strong pressure gradient amid southwest flow is expected on Friday. This will lead to gusty winds, possibly reaching to around 35 knts on Friday afternoon. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...Puma SHORT TERM...Nield LONG TERM...Eckhoff AVIATION...Puma
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL
1030 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Scattered showers and storms are expected to develop across the region overnight. A few storms will produce pea to nickel size hail. - Friday will be warm and breezy with highs in the 70s and southwesterly winds gusting 30 to 40 mph. - Rain and/or thunderstorms possible at times over the weekend with a substantial temperature gradient stalled across northern Illinois. Some thunderstorms Sunday afternoon could be severe and produce damaging winds, especially toward central Illinois and Indiana. && .UPDATE... Issued at 945 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Overall, the forecast appears to be in good shape. Warm advection is intensifying this evening as strengthening southwesterly winds in the 925-700 mb layer are beginning to cut across tightly packed isentropes per recent model analyses. Recent nighttime microphysics RGB imagery reveals that stratus is expanding south and westward into southeast Iowa and central Illinois. A few precipitation cores have also recently started sprouting from deeper cloud cover off to our south and west. Model guidance is only varying-degrees of marginally helpful this evening. These types of regimes are usually exceedingly difficult for guidance to handle, as intense isentropic upglide interacts with relatively thin pockets of moisture with building conditional instability. A small misdiagnosis here and there of the RH fields is all that separates a model from successfully producing (elevated) convection or nothing. In this case, a quick glance at near-term RAP profiles (for example) reveal it`s already doing a poor job handling the expansive saturated layer around 4-6 kft per surface observations from east central Iowa into west central Illinois. Based on the sprouting isolated convection from near Cedar Rapids to Lincoln, IL, general expectation is for scattered showers and storms to develop to our southwest, and gradually expand north and east overnight. With the bulk of the WAA/upglide not slated to arrive until after 2 AM, it looks like the highest precipitation coverage may hold off until the late overnight and into the very early morning hours tomorrow. Have gently boosted PoPs towards 70%, favoring the northern terminus of the incoming elevated instability reservoir where the best overlap of moisture, instability, and ascent from a subtle perturbation drifting out of South Dakota look to overlap (i.e. across roughly the northeast 2/3rds of our forecast area) Given the elevated nature of convection tonight, effective deep layer shear values aren`t expected to be exceptionally large given effective inflow bases near 1 km. Additionally, deep layer shear is forecast to weaken a bit as instability builds. Still, the shear/instability space looks sufficient to support a few stronger cores with a threat for a few dime to perhaps a quarter- sized hailstone late tonight/early Friday morning. Finally, while this setup conceptually matches a few things we look for ahead of heavy rain events, the lack of deeper tropospheric moisture (PWATs peaking near an inch) and, importantly, backed/westerly winds above 500 mb, it seems like deeper cores should have a propensity to propagate eastward enough to limit residence time of heavier rainfall over any one location. So, while locally heavy rainfall is certainly possible, not currently too concerned with the flash flood threat. Carlaw && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 208 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Through Friday night: RAP-mesoanalysis data augmented by observations depict a broad region of low surface pressure along the lee side of the Rocky Mountains well to the west of a surface high pressure system centered over the Carolinas. A broad warm frontal zone extends eastward from the region of low pressure from the Dakotas through the middle Mississippi River Valley. Showers and a few thunderstorms continue to fester along the terminus of a remnant low-level jet and within a region of persistent mid-level frontogenesis acting upon the broad warm frontal zone, mainly from northwestern MO into central IL. Our area hence remains clouded over, leading to muted temperatures and light winds. Tonight, the broad region of low pressure well to our west will consolidate and shift eastward into the northern Plains. As this occurs, low- to mid-level southwesterly flow will increase across the mid-Mississippi River Valley, facilitating the northeastward advection of a reservoir of steep mid-level lapse rates (an elevated mixed layer, or EML) northeastward into the Great Lakes. As the warm frontal zone sharpens and low-level jet reintensifies overnight in our general region, isentropic surfaces will become increasingly sloped allowing for efficient upglide. While confidence in showers and storms developing is hence high (>90% chance in our general region), exactly where carries lower confidence (40-60% at any given point) owing to differences amongst model suites and the rate at which the base of the EML moistens. Global guidance such as the EPS/GEFS favors the axis of showers and storms extending from southeastern Iowa to central Indiana, while high-res guidance summarized by the HREF favors the axis further to the north from eastern Iowa to Lake Michigan. This is a fairly typical source of forecast uncertainty with convection along a northeastward-advancing EML plume and intensifying low-level jet, and can be prone to sizable forecast errors in observed locations of storms. Regardless of where storms do develop, modest convective-layer shear of 20-25kt and relatively low freezing levels near 10kft will support periodic instances of pea to nickel size hail, in addition to healthy downpours and frequent lightning strikes. (Note that HREF 48-hour PMM QPF supports a few swaths of >1" rain somewhere in our general region overnight). Showers and storms may linger beyond daybreak across northeastern or eastern Illinois tomorrow morning until the continued eastward- advancement of the surface low to our northwest pulls the warm front into Wisconsin. Decreasing cloudiness will allow for mixing heights to quickly build upward into the remnant low-level jet, though a strengthening low- level inversion may tend to limit the efficiency with which winds can mix to the ground (e.g. WAA-driven winds). With that said, forecast mixing profiles among HRRR/RAP/NAM3 data support frequent gusts of 30 to 40 mph. Temperatures will also rocket upward tomorrow, with 850mb temperatures north of +10C and at least partial sunshine supporting highs well into the 70s. In all, tomorrow will look and feel quite a bit different compared to today. Winds will remain breezy after sunset tomorrow night as temperatures only gradually fall (offsetting immediate decoupling). Overnight lows will fall toward the upper 50s. Borchardt Issued at 327 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Saturday through Thursday: A surface low will quickly track eastward across central Wisconsin Friday night. An associated cold front is expected to shift southward toward northern Illinois late Friday night and Saturday, with continued notable model spread in the southward extent of the front. The GEFS and related deterministic GFS have trended much farther north and more inline with the EPS/CMCE, which does increase confidence that the front will not surge through the entire area during the day Saturday. But both climatology and pattern recognition would suggest guidance may be a bit farther north than what ultimately conspires. The latest official forecast shows the front pushing over far northeast Illinois during the morning, shifting southward to near the I-80 corridor in the afternoon, then stalling during the night. Max temps in the mid 70s are likely south of I-80 on Saturday while temps in the 50s and 60s fall through the afternoon. Behind the front, drizzle or fog is possible. Meanwhile, a convectively-enhanced wave over eastern Texas will shift across Indiana and result in a pocket of showers and perhaps a few storms east of I-57 Saturday afternoon into the evening. Focus then turns to the potential for severe weather over at least part of the forecast area on Sunday. Veering low-level flow with only spotty upstream precip Saturday night should allow the front to retreat northward as a warm front. A larger surface low will then traverse along or near the warm front somewhere across northern Illinois on Sunday. Like on Saturday, the GEFS has trended much farther north with the warm front, with much of the guidance now putting at least the southern half of the CWA in the warm sector. Impressive mid to upper-level dynamics, specifically with an incoming 70 knot mid-level jet streak, over modest low-level moisture advection will support a severe storm risk south of I-80, and potentially farther north and west depending on if/where the warm front stalls due to the influence of Lake Michigan. Shear vectors and somewhat unidirectional low-level flow favor linear/bowing convective segments with wind damage as the primary threat (large hail with any more discrete cells). But again climatologically speaking, both the storm mode (broken/bowing segments) in this area and the potential for a stalled warm front does support a low end tornado risk (particularly QLCS). Still a few days out to refine these details, with frontal location being a significant factor with how the forecast evolves this weekend. As the main trough axis crosses the forecast area Sunday night, a residual band of rain should mix with or even transition to snow. There is a low (10%) chance of some minor slushy accumulations late Sunday night into Monday morning, but overall expectations are for little impact at this time. Drier and colder conditions will follow through Tuesday with highs generally in the 40s. Long-term ensemble guidance continues to highlight another strong mid-latitude cyclone across the central CONUS Wednesday into Thursday morning. Forecast uncertainty is quite high locally as the associated warm front is favored to settle across the western Great Lakes region. Any push into the warm sector of this system will bring an increase in severe storm potential. Kluber && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 646 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Forecast concerns for the terminals... - Rain showers with embedded thunderstorms expected late tonight into Friday morning. A few storms could be strong with instances of hail. - MVFR ceilings to develop with the rain and persist through Friday morning with IFR conditions possible with thunderstorms. - Gusty southwest winds Friday afternoon with gusts in excess of 35 kts possible. The earlier sprinkles have largely come to an end across the area this evening, but an additional period of showers and thunderstorms is expected late tonight into Friday morning. In the meantime expect overcast VFR skies and light southeast winds around 5-10 kts. The next round of showers will begin to move into northern IL and northwest IN around 05-06z ahead of a warm front with a more robust line of showers and embedded thunderstorms arriving around 08-09z. While the thunderstorms should only last a few hours at any one location, the showers are expected to persist through Friday morning before conditions improve for the afternoon. Additionally, there is the potential for a few storms to become strong to possibly severe with a threat for hail up to an inch in diameter especially for areas south of VYS to RZL line. Ceilings will also be lowering to MVFR with the showers tonight and persisting through early afternoon before skies scatter back to VFR for the remainder of the period. Pockets of IFR ceilings, and visibilities, are likely with any embedded thunderstorms but should improve back to MVFR by daybreak Friday morning. Finally, winds will increase Friday morning as directions shift from southeasterly to southwesterly by mid-morning. Gusts during the afternoon are expected to peak around 35 kts, but higher gusts near 40 kts are possible. While the gusts are forecast to subside Friday evening, localized 20-30 kt gusts may linger through Friday night. Furthermore, there is also the potential for some low-level wind shear to materialize Friday night if gusts subside. Since the LLWS threat is lower confidence have decided to forego a formal mention at this time. Yack && .MARINE... Issued at 1030 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 A seasonably strong low pressure system will move from the northern Plains toward the Great Lakes causing a surface warm front to lift northward through the region on Friday. Behind the front, southwesterly winds will increase quickly in magnitude on Friday afternoon. Gale force gusts in excess of 35 kts are expected, and will then last into the evening hours, although gales may become more intermittent with time, particularly across the Indiana nearshore zones. A few gales above 40 kts appear possible during the afternoon, particularly across the Illinois nearshore. Since water temperatures remain cold (leading to stability over the lake), the threat for gale force winds will be within the first few miles of the lakeshore. The Gale Watch has been upgraded to a Gale Warning for the nearshore waters. NWS Chicago && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...Gale Warning from 1 PM Friday to 3 AM CDT Saturday for the IL and IN nearshore waters. && $$ Visit us at weather.gov/chicago
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
1056 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Showers and thunderstorms are expected to decrease in coverage through this evening. There is still some potential for an isolated severe thunderstorm this evening that could produce up to quarter sized hail north of I-70. - There will be several chances for showers and thunderstorms Friday night into Sunday. A few strong to severe thunderstorms are possible on Sunday. && .SHORT TERM... (Through Late Friday Night) Issued at 255 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Showers and thunderstorms continued along and north of I-70 in a band of strong moisture convergence on the nose of a low level jet. The RAP is showing this convergence gradually decreasing and moving off to the northeast over the next few hours which should cause the showers and thunderstorms to become less concentrated. There is a warm front which has now moved to just south of the area of the area of convection, roughly over central and southeast Missouri. There will still be a chance (20-40%) for additional showers and thunderstorms) outside of this band of showers and thunderstorms along and north of the warm front. As the warm front lifts northward this evening, and the LLJ increases in strength once again, we should see additional thunderstorms develop late this evening and overnight across northeast Missouri into west central and south central Illinois. There still remains some potential for an isolated strong to severe thunderstorm with this activity, with the main threat being large hail up to size of quarters. There is a currently marked difference in temperatures across the warm front with upper 40s and lower 50s where it is raining to the middle 70s just southwest of the CWA. I still believe these warmer temperatures will make it into central and southeast Missouri this afternoon. Highs on Friday still look to be around 80 degrees behind the warm front. Still expect Friday to be a dry day as shortwave ridging moves across the area. We will begin to see a chance (20-30%) of showers move into the southeast half of the CWA by late Friday night ahead of a southern stream system. Britt && .LONG TERM... (Saturday through Next Thursday) Issued at 255 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 We are still on track to have an active pattern over the weekend with two systems of note. The first will be the aforementioned southern wave which will bring likely PoPs (50-70%) over southeast Missouri and southwest Illinois on Saturday. The second will be a more pronounced trough that will move into from the west. We will be maintaining high PoPs on Sunday with the passage of this trough and the attendant cold front (70-90%). It still appears that the best chance for strong to severe thunderstorms will be on Sunday when the LREF is showing joint probabilities of MUCAPE>500 and 0- 500mb shear >30 knots reaching 70-90%. It should still be stated that this system is not expected to be as severe as what we saw two weeks ago as the operational ECMWF/GFS mass fields are not nearly as strong. There will be another trough the middle of next week which will bring a chance of showers and isolated thunderstorms to the area by the middle of next week. The cluster analysis are all showing this trough, but there is a spread in how quickly it will move through the area. Temperatures will fall behind the front over the weekend with NBM/LREF both showing highs only in the 50s and 60s but rebounding into the 70s by the middle of next week. The IQR spread is fairly small with the cool down, but increases as we go through next week given uncertainty with how quickly the next trough moves through. Britt && .AVIATION... (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Friday Night) Issued at 1048 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 A band of scattered showers and thunderstorms is oriented roughly north to south along the Mississippi River slowly moving eastward, impacting KUIN, KSUS, KSTL, and KCPS currently. However, this convection is expected to be departing KSUS, KSTL, and KCPS by the beginning of the period, with impacts only expected at KUIN through the first few hours of the period. Showers and thunderstorms will be capable of brief heavy rainfall that will reduce visibilities. Once convection clears the local terminals, dry and VFR flight conditions are expected through the remainder of the period. Elmore && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. && $$ WFO LSX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
635 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 632 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 - Cooler, but still warm today with low chances for showers and a few storms. - Elevated-to-critical fire weather conditions are forecast to develop area-wide Saturday and again by the middle of next week. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Friday) Issued at 209 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Widespread high cloud cover is currently indicated on satellite across much of the area which is helping to keep a more stabilized environment. High-res model SBCAPE is similar to yesterday, averaging around 1000 J/kg but is mostly confined to the TX/NM border along the southern South Plains. Moisture parameters remain favorable overall with dewpoints in the mid 50s and PWATS ranging from 0.75-1". Forcing is still lacking, with only some weak lift north of an unorganized looking upper trough. Latest CAMs are also unimpressive, with many of them showing any storms remaining outside our area. HRRR is picking up on a line in eastern NM late this evening likely due in part to the aforementioned instability, however it falls apart before reaching our CWA. Some mentionable PoPs have been retained for the southern South/Rolling Plains, however confidence continues to diminish. If any storms do occur, severe weather is not expected, however some could produce gusty winds, small hail, and locally heavy rainfall. Lingering low-level moisture may result in low stratus early Friday morning. Otherwise south-southwesterly flow will return thereafter between a low moving over the Dakotas and high pressure off the Atlantic coast. As such, temperatures will again increase with highs reaching the low-to-mid 80s and skies will clear into the afternoon hours. && .LONG TERM... (Friday night through next Wednesday) Issued at 209 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 With the exception of a few breezy days and a cold front, the longterm forecast is relatively quiet. A ~995 surface low will develop over southwestern Kansas Saturday morning ahead of an approaching upper shortwave trough. While this will allow for breezy conditions Saturday afternoon, winds should remain below advisory level. The surface pressure gradient alone will be relatively broad with MOS guidance showing sustained winds of 20 knots or less. West to southwest surface winds will create dry conditions, however, with dewpoints dropping into the low 20s/teens Saturday and as low as the single digits Sunday. A cold front will begin to push into the FA Sunday afternoon as the upper trough pushes east of the region. This will coll temps from the 80s/90s Saturday to the 70s/80s Sunday. More of a cool down is expected Monday, 60s/70s, as surface winds shift to a more easterly direction. A quick return to the 80s in expected Tuesday as surface winds return to the south in the morning then west by the afternoon as a dryline moves into the region. Models diverge on the upper and surface pattern late Tuesday and beyond. The GFS keeps mostly zonal flow under an upper ridge. The ECMWF keeps upper flow mostly out of the southwest due to upper troughing across across the Rockies. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 632 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Stronger wind speeds will continue to diminish as we near sunset this evening. Meanwhile, CAMs continue to hint at the likelihood of MVFR to IFR CIGs impacting all terminals after or right around midnight tonight. Additionally, KPVW and KLBB could see patchy fog development mix in with these low-clouds but should quickly exit around daybreak. && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...19 LONG TERM....51 AVIATION...12
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
600 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 558 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 - Rain chances return this afternoon and continue into tonight. A storm or two could be strong to severe, producing damaging winds and hail, mainly south of the I-10 corridor. - High winds will be possible, mainly in the mountains, Saturday afternoon through Sunday night, and Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons next week. - Critical fire weather conditions are possible on Saturday and and again next week after Monday, mainly for Southeast New Mexico and the higher terrain of West Texas into Permian Basin. && .SHORT TERM... (This afternoon through Friday night) Issued at 205 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 WV imagery this afternoon shows an upper trough moving through Chihuahua, under a broad ridge covering the CONUS. At the surface, return flow continues to advect Gulf moisture into the area, w/dewpoints in the 50s most locations. All of this is setting up for a potentially busy afternoon across West Texas and Southeast New Mexico. The 12Z KMAF RAOB came in w/very little shear, and the track of the trough suggest better deep-layer bulk shear will stay in Mexico this afternoon/evening. However, mid-level lapse rates suggest a hail threat will be in place if anything gets going, especially northwest. The NBM continues to be wildly aggressive on POPs, but generally in line w/the HRRR and other CAMs, keeping the best chances along/west of the Pecos. Latest HRRR puts initiation in the Davis Mtns 18-19Z. The only fly in the ointment is a batch of high/debris clouds over the region, which is keeping things capped at the moment. This may ruin rain chances for most, if not all, of the area. Models forecast a weak LLJ (~ 25+kt) overnight, so convection will be diminishing by late evening, and tapering off to the east as the trough moves through. The LLJ will combine w/mostly cloudy skies to keep overnight minimums around 10 F above normal. Patchy fog will be possible, mainly over the Permian Basin/lower Trans Pecos. Friday, subsidence on the backside of the trough will result in a jump in thicknesses, leading highs to recover to the 80s most locations. Isolated convection will be possible during the afternoon over the lower Trans Pecos. Friday night looks uneventful, except for a 40+kt LLJ that is forecast to develop during the evening, before winds veer to SW-W with the approach of the next trough. This will keep overnight lows ~ 10-15 F above normal. && .LONG TERM... (Saturday through Wednesday) Issued at 205 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 A much quieter, warmer, and drier period into next week is in store as deterministic and ensemble models show quasi-zonal ridging building back over the Central CONUS this weekend into next week. Models then show 500 mb geopotential heights above 5760 meters and 1000-500 mb above 560 decameters developing over W TX with moderate 40 to 50 knot southwest winds at 500 mb next week, lighter winds below 30 knots in the lower troposphere, and troughing over the Western CONUS remaining north of the Pacific SW into Desert SW. This mid to upper tropospheric air pattern keeps storm systems and any associated rainfall away from the area, but also keeps winds relatively light. With drought conditions still present, this quickly dries out soils enough for most heating to go into heating the soil directly rather than evaporating any existing soil moisture. With ridging in place apart from weak cold front passages later this weekend and again mid to late week, highs climb 5 to 10 degrees above average ahead of cold fronts and fall near to 5 degrees above average behind cold fronts. On days with warmer temperatures, lows only fall to 10 degrees above average, while on cooler days, lows fall 5 to 10 degrees above average as warmer highs prevent highs from decreasing as much compared to days with cooler highs. Drier air is advected into the area starting Saturday, as southeasterly humid near surface flow shifts to southerly and then southwesterly, advecting in dew point temperatures in the mid to upper 20s into central and eastern Stockton Plateau through the day. Highs Saturday feature mid to upper 80s, lower to mid 90s portions of Stockton Plateau into southern Rio Grande basins, and mid to upper 70s for higher elevations and northern Lea County. Lows Saturday night range from upper 40s to mid to upper 50s. WPC surface analysis depicts a series of cold fronts moving into the CWA Sunday as weakness in ridging allows slightly cooler air to move in from the north. Highs and lows Sunday have trended lower with a larger extent of highs below 85 F and lows below 50F than in previous runs over SE NM plains into northern and central Permian Basin. These trends suggest models are picking up on an earlier and stronger series of cold front passages. For Sunday, southwesterly winds shift to northerly/northeasterly behind the first front, but dew point temperatures stay below 30F, attesting to the dry air still present over the TX PH into W OK. Highs Sunday are forecast to be at least 5 degrees cooler north of I-10, with lows cooling off into the mid to upper 40s for northern SE NM plains into northern and central Permian Basin as well as basins of Culberson County and higher elevations of western Eddy County into Davis Mountain foothills Sunday night, and lower to mid 50s, lower 60s southern Rio Grande basins. Another weak cold front moves down from the Central Great Plains on Monday, which is still looking like the coolest day of the forecast, at least for Lea County and Permian Basin, where highs stay in the mid to upper 70s as well as in higher elevations of W TX into western Eddy County, with lower to mid 80s and above elsewhere, lower to mid 90 F readings in Big Bend. As on Sunday, highs Monday have trended lower than previous runs, suggesting a stronger cold front than the previous runs. Winds veer to southerly by late Monday into Tuesday, with WAA allowing lows to again warm up, and mid to upper 40s hang around in usual cooler spots while lows mid 50s to lower 60s are indicated elsewhere. The first day of April begins the start of warm weather for the CWA, with widespread mid to upper 80s to lower to mid 90s, higher 70s for highest elevations. Weak cold fronts Wednesday and Thursday drop highs and lows a few degrees northeast and west of Pecos River back into the mid 70s to mid 80s range from the mid 80s to mid 90s range, with lows by Wednesday night again featuring 40s down into the Permian Basin like on Sunday night. Ensembles depict a 40% to 50% probability of highs above 90F for most of the Permian Basin and Rio Grande basins on Tuesday, 30% to 40% probabilities for highs above 85F Davis Mountain foothills into Upper Trans Pecos and SE NM plains Monday, Wednesday, and next Thursday, a 40% to 50% probability of lows above 60F for the region northeast of Davis Mountains on warmer nights such as Tuesday and Thursday nights, 10% to 30% probability of lows above 60F for the region northeast of Davis Mountains on cooler nights such as Sunday night and Wednesday night. Dew point temperatures remain below 40F areawide in NBM and ensembles, with a low (10% to 30%) probability of dew point temperatures at or above 45F even for more humid regions such as southeast Permian Basin into Terrell County except Monday night into Tuesday, which is also forecast to be the warmest period in the extended. Therefore, expect conditions to not only feel warm but also dry into next week, which results in renewed fire weather risk, as described in more detail in the Fire Weather Discussion. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 558 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 VFR continues as TS remain away from terminals this evening. MVFR cigs and visibilities are expected to develop overnight before diminishing after sunrise. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 205 PM CDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Rainfall totals today, especially over SE NM into Permian Basin and southwest of Lower Trans Pecos into Davis Mountains, will determine severity of fire weather risk tomorrow into this weekend and next week. If wetting rains fall in these regions today, only RFD conditions may be warranted today and this weekend. However, if wetting rains do not fall over these regions today, Fire Weather Watches and Red Flag Warnings may be needed given ERCs above the 75th percentile everywhere, apart from the Big Bend where wetting rains fell recently. Scattered to broken high clouds are hindering convective initiation so far this afternoon, but will leave it to next shift to decide on how high fire weather conditions rise this week, since wetting rains are still possible over the area today until this evening. Low fire weather conditions today occur as cooler than average temperatures, clouds and rain chances, and light southeast winds persist for the area, keeping min RH above critical. RFTIs increase to 4 to 6 from Sacramento Foothills into Guadalupes Friday, and then expand across all of SE NM and northern Permian Basin as well as Davis Mountains foothills Saturday as min RH below critical 15%, poor overnight recovery, and above average temperatures make a return and present at least elevated to near critical fire weather conditions for most of the area. Sunday into Monday sees a reduction in fire weather risk as result of cooler temperatures Monday with a series of weak cold fronts temporarily reducing RFTIs, despite min RH staying below critical. Due to recent wetting rains over the Big Bend, RFTIs throughout the period will be lower in that region, with only elevated to near critical fire weather conditions and RFD criteria being forecast on higher fire weather risk days at this time for that region. Despite ongoing dry conditions and ERCs still at least up to the 75th percentile for most of the area, light 20-ft winds below 20 mph outside of higher elevations and surroundings foothills and plains limits magnitude and extent of higher fire weather conditions to those regions. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Big Spring 56 84 58 89 / 20 0 0 0 Carlsbad 51 87 56 83 / 30 0 0 0 Dryden 58 85 56 91 / 70 20 0 0 Fort Stockton 54 87 58 90 / 40 10 0 0 Guadalupe Pass 52 78 54 74 / 40 0 0 0 Hobbs 51 84 52 82 / 10 0 0 0 Marfa 48 80 50 80 / 60 10 0 0 Midland Intl Airport 56 84 57 86 / 10 0 0 0 Odessa 56 84 57 86 / 10 0 0 0 Wink 53 88 53 89 / 20 0 0 0 && .MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. NM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...44 LONG TERM....94 AVIATION...29
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Marquette MI
656 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - A series of winter storm systems are slated to bring impactful winter precipitation in the form of sleet, snow, and freezing rain Friday through Sunday. - Freezing rain accumulations of 0.01-0.50" are expected Friday morning through Saturday morning. Be prepared for potential travel delays and power outages. - Northeast gales of 35 to 40 knots are expected over the western half of Lake Superior Friday afternoon through Saturday. - A secondary system could bring heavy, wet snow Saturday night through Sunday, in addition to sleet, freezing rain, and rain. However, confidence is low on where the axis of heaviest precipitation will be. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 301 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Afternoon RAP analysis has mid level troughing over NE Ontario and sfc high pressure building over N Manitoba and Ontario. The associated low has made it to far E Hudson Bay around 1006mb and the cold front has made landfall over the N half of Upper MI. Some mid to low level clouds have developed over the E, particularly near Lake Superior where the lake breeze has aided in development. This also meant high temps in those areas were achieved early today and temps now reside in the 30s. Outside that influence, temps have warmed into the 40s with some low to mid 50s in the S central. With lack luster moisture, no precip is anticipated as this cold front leaves the CWA. That said, NE upslope flow may result in some nuisance -sn/dz/flurries over Marquette County this afternoon (~15% chance). That said, no accumulations or impacts are expected. Dry weather otherwise continues into tonight as the high pressure ridging moves overhead and shifts to the E. Attention then turns to an approaching system from the N Rockies bringing a wintry mix that continues into the weekend. A strong baroclinic zone sets up over the UP with strengthening WAA aloft out ahead of this deepening low. With moisture increasing late tonight, f-gen to the N looks to kick off some -sn over the Keweenaw, N central highlands and E half. As PoPs begin to expand over the remainder of the UP toward sunrise, a warm nose aloft begins to introduce -fzra/ra to the mix. This could create some slick conditions ahead of the Fri morning commute, but the main impacts are anticipated later in the fcst. Otherwise, lows are mainly expected in the 20s. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 339 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 The first round of the expected winter weather/ice storm develops over us Friday as the warm front of a Clipper phases with a weak shortwave lifting into the Great Lakes region. With antecedent dry air having to be overcome, expect precipitation rates to be fairly light during the morning. Yet even still, expect a strong negative layer below a strong positive layer across most of the area Friday morning, with profiles saturating up to 5 kft. With forcing being strong in the low levels, we could see up to a tenth of an inch of ice accumulate across the area Friday morning as temperatures progressively warm throughout the day. It does look like that freezing rain will be limited to the higher elevations of Marquette & Baraga counties and the Keweenaw by Friday afternoon as temperatures across most of the area warm to or just above freezing, allowing the transition to rainfall across most of the U.P.. Speaking of the Keweenaw, with the warm nose not being as strong further north, snowfall and sleet have a better chance of mixing into the precipitation throughout the day; currently, the forecast calls for northern Houghton and Keweenaw counties receiving up to a quarter inch of ice and up to 4 inches of sleet/snowfall Friday morning through Friday night. Thus, I`ve put them under a Winter Storm Warning for the multiple precipitation types and associated hazards expected. As for the rest of the U.P., colder temperatures overspread the region Friday night, possibly allowing significant ice amounts to accrete across most of the rest of Upper Michigan. Precipitation rates look to be highest during the evening hours, when we could see convective showers and thunderstorms. Indeed some marginally severe hail is not out of the question as the mid level lapse rates get to 7-8C/km, the HRRR has MUCAPEs over 1000J/kg in spots, and the 0-6 km bulk shear is expected to be around 70 knots (granted, most of it is between the inversion in the lower levels and the free atmosphere in the mid to upper levels). Thus, while not expected, it is technically within the realm of possibility for us to issue a Severe Thunderstorm Warning for hail with freezing rain being the main p-type (didn`t have this on my personal list for things I`d experience in my career!). As the thunderstorm threat dies down and the band of precipitation heads southeastwards later Friday night, we could see the transition over to light sleet and light snow late in the northern U.P. before the system wintry mix ends Saturday morning. Overall, while we could see up to a tenth of an inch of ice across most of the area Friday morning (exceptions are the far west and southern Menominee County near the city), we could expect to see another tenth to half inch of ice accumulate Friday night across the area before the the system precipitation ends Saturday morning. Thus, Baraga and Marquette counties are now under and Ice Storm Warning, whereas the counties bordering Wisconsin, Ontonagon, and southern Houghton counties are only under a Winter Weather Advisory as ice accumulations are projected to greatest in the north and east. As for the eastern counties, at the neighboring office`s request, we kept Delta/Alger eastward under a Winter Storm Watch. As we experience a general lull in the precipitation Saturday, we could see some upslope snow/freezing drizzle/sleet showers over the highlands of Marquette and Baraga counties throughout the day as northeasterly flow continues across Upper Michigan. As the second system, a low lifting from Colorado, lifts towards the Upper Great Lakes late Saturday, expect wintry precipitation to return across the area. While confidence remains low on the track of the Colorado low at this time, with the models trending further northwest with the track, the axis of heaviest snowfall has shifted from the interior west and north central to far west and Keweenaw. This would in turn bring additional sleet, freezing rain, and rain into the central and eastern U.P. in comparison to the previous forecast. The event looks to continue until Sunday night/Monday as high pressure builds in from the north. This second round could bring additional significant wet snowfall and ice to the area; additional power outages and disruptions to travel are probable given the lack of a `break` in- between the winter weather events. Another system could impact us during the middle of next week. Keep your eyes on this, as more snow and ice could be seen across the area with this system. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 656 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 VFR conditions prevail into tonight. The next system approaching from the west deteriorates conditions at all TAF sites to IFR by Friday afternoon and introduces a wintry mix of precipitation that impacts much of the coming weekend. Further deterioration down to LIFR is possible later on Friday with ice accumulations at all sites. && .MARINE... Issued at 350 PM EDT Thu Mar 27 2025 Weak high pressure building in from the west this afternoon will weaken winds to 20 knots or less this evening ahead a Clipper low coming in from the Northern Plains tonight through Friday. As this low approaches, expect east to northeast winds to increase, eventually becoming northeast gales of 35 to 40 knots over the western half of the lake Friday afternoon into Saturday. While gales look to weaken late Friday night into Saturday, northeast gales up to 35 knots are still possible Saturday into Sunday. Expect the winds to slowly back to the north and eventually the northwest throughout the weekend into Monday, with the winds looking to eventually become 20 knots or less again late Monday night. Keep an eye out on the wintry mix of precipitation types late tonight through Sunday night! && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Upper Michigan... Winter Storm Warning from 5 AM Friday to 8 PM EDT Sunday for MIZ001-003. Winter Weather Advisory from 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Friday to 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Sunday for MIZ002-009. Ice Storm Warning from 8 AM Friday to 8 PM EDT Sunday for MIZ004-005. Winter Storm Watch from Friday morning through Sunday evening for MIZ006-007-013-014-085. Winter Weather Advisory from 8 AM EDT /7 AM CDT/ Friday to 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Sunday for MIZ010>012-084. Lake Superior... Gale Warning from 2 PM EDT /1 PM CDT/ Friday to 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ Sunday for LSZ162-263-264. Lake Michigan... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Jablonski LONG TERM...TAP AVIATION...07 MARINE...TAP