Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 10/10/24


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Albany NY
1010 PM EDT Wed Oct 9 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Scattered showers will end tonight with partly cloudy and cool conditions. High pressure builds in tomorrow with sunshine mixed with clouds with below normal temperatures. A very cold night is expected Thursday night into Friday with some areas of frost, but fair and dry weather will last into the first half of the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/... .UPDATE...The 00z KALY sounding shows a moist, very well- mixed profile up to about 500 mb with lake effect moisture streaming in about the base of upper-level troughing. Shower coverage has decreased as showers have weakened and moved out of much of the region, with just scattered coverage in portions of the Eastern Catskills, Mid-Hudson Valley and northwest Litchfield. Showers will continue to decrease south of I-90 with additional slight chances to chances for showers in the Southwest Adirondacks through tomorrow morning. Some wet snowflakes could mix in with rain at the highest peaks where temperatures fall into the low 30s. Made some minor adjustments to temperatures and PoPs with this update, but all else remains on track. See the previous discussion below for additional details. .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... As of 359 PM EDT... Cyclonic flow persists aloft with the mid and upper level trough over southeast Canada and the Northeast. A strong short-wave continues to move across the region with a cold pool aloft of around -25C at H500. Steep mid-level lapse rates are present over the northern half of the forecast area where the latest RAP analysis indicate mid level lapse rates of 6.5 to 7 C/km. Some weak elevated instability is upstream near Lake Ontario and the Tug Hill Plateau. A rumble of thunder is possible. We have the highest PoPs for numerous showers northwest of the Capital Region with chance to slight chance to south and east. Some wet snowflakes may briefly mix in over the southern Dacks early tonight. The short-wave will pass early tonight based on the latest 3-km HRRR and Namnest and the showers will diminish. The skies will be mostly cloudy early and then will become partly cloudy or mostly clear southwest of the Albany well after midnight. Some patchy frost may occur where the growing season continues, but no head lines Thu morning. A cool night will occur with lows in the 30s to lower 40s. We went close to the latest MAV/MET/ECM guidance for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... The mid and upper level trough axis moves downstream on Thursday, as a sfc anticyclone builds in from the Great Lakes Region. The strong subsidence from the ridge will yield partly to mostly sunny skies. Deeper mixing and the lingering sfc pressure gradient will allow for brisk northwest winds 10-20 mph during the day. Max temps will run cooler than normal by 5-10 degrees. Max temps will be in the 50s in the valleys and hill towns with 40s and a few upper 30s over the mtns. Thu night the sfc anticyclone builds in from with clear skies and light to calm winds. Areas to a widespread frost is possible outside the Hudson River Valley and Mohawk Valley. The growing season ends Oct 11th for the eastern Catskills, Helderbergs, southern VT, northern and central Taconics, and the Lake George Region. We are expecting temps in the lower to mid 30s, so head lines may be necessary in several areas. Most likely frost advisories, but a few places could have a freeze. Lows will be in the upper 20s to upper 30s. Expect heights to rise aloft over the region on Friday with temps rebounding back to normal. It will be a pleasant Autumn day with max temps near to slightly above normal with highs in the mid and upper 60s below 500 feet in elevation and 50s to lower 60s over the higher terrain. A warm front and weak disturbance may increase clouds with a few showers over the Adirondacks Fri night. Lows will be milder in the 40s to around 50F. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A cold front moves east of the region Saturday morning with high pressure building in from Upper Midwest and Great Lakes Region. Temps will be seasonable with good mixing in the wake of the front, as downsloping off the Adirondacks and the Catskills may allow temps to spike up in the Hudson River Valley. It will be breezy. Max temps will be in the 60s to lower 70s in the valleys (with the warmest temps in the mid Hudson Valley) and 50s to lower 60s over the hills and mtns. A mostly clear and cold night is expected Saturday night with the sfc anticylone moving overhead. Lows will fall into the 30s with some upper 20s over the southern Dacks. Patchy to localized areas of frost may be possible. Sunday into Monday...The mid and upper-level flow becomes zonal. over the Northeast ahead of the next mid and upper level trough. Clouds increase, as the wave approaches from the lower Great Lakes Region. Some isentropic lift increases ahead of the wave and warm front. The track is still variable on the medium range guidance and ensembles. Probabilistic guidance indicates high chance and likely PoPs for Sunday. Much cooler temps were accepted from the NBM this cycle for Sunday with clouds racing in early and then the potential pcpn. Highs will run below normal with 50s to lower 60s in the lower elevations and mid 40s to mid 50s over the higher terrain. The wave pulls east of the region Sunday night into Monday. Some of the pcpn may transition to wet snow over the higher terrain north and west of the Capital Region. It is a very strong upper level disturbance tapping some cold air aloft. Some wet snow accums may be possible. Lows fall back into the 30s to lower 40s with some upper 20s in the Adirondack Park. A strong mid and upper level trough over southeast Canada, the Great Lakes Region and the Northeast will keep showery pcpn over the region through the day with brisk conditions. Highs will be below climatological normals by 5 to 10 degrees. The cyclonic flow aloft continues into the mid week before some ridging builds in with more tranquil conditions. Upslope and lake effect rain showers will occur on Tuesday with some snow showers over the southern Dacks and southern Greens possible each night. Drier conditions are expected by Wednesday. Lows will be in the upper 20s to upper 30s each night with highs in the 40s and 50s each day. Some colder readings are possible over the high peaks. CPC`s Days 8 to 14 temp and pcpn outlook for eastern NY and western New England for the third week of October is forecasting near normal temps and below normal pcpn. && .AVIATION /02Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Through 00z Friday...VFR conditions prevail across all terminals this evening despite lake enhanced cloud covers and showers present throughout the area. Ceilings will remain within VFR thresholds throughout the evening before breaking apart by early tomorrow morning at KGFL/KALB/KPOU. Ceiling heights at KPSF look to lower into the MVFR threshold overnight, courtesy of passing showers, before breaking apart tomorrow morning and returning to VFR conditions. Sustained wind speeds throughout the overnight period will generally remain at or below 10 kt out of the northwest before increasing tomorrow morning up to 15 kt with gusts up to 22 kt. Outlook... Thursday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Friday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Friday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Saturday: Low Operational Impact. Breezy. NO SIG WX. Saturday Night: Low Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Sunday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Sunday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Likely SHRA. Columbus Day: Moderate Operational Impact. Breezy. Chance of SHRA. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Wasula NEAR TERM...Gant/Wasula SHORT TERM...Wasula LONG TERM...Wasula AVIATION...Gant
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service La Crosse WI
1030 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - A continued warming trend through Friday with highs in the 70s and lower 80s for Thursday and Friday. - Relatively dry conditions persist through the rest of the week with precipitation chances (20-50%) returning late Saturday and Sunday, primarily east of the Mississippi River. - A more substantial cool down comes by the weekend with below normal temperatures into next week. Frost/freeze will be possible areawide with morning low temperatures falling near the freezing mark during the first half of next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 255 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 Overview: Current water vapor imagery and RAP 500mb heights over the CONUS this afternoon show a fairly straightforward but interesting synoptic pattern with a broader upper-level trough situated east of the Great Lakes and a building ridge/split flow pattern to our west. On the southern branch of the split flow regime, a shortwave across the southeast CONUS with accelerating upper-level winds behind it will be the instigating mechanism for pushing Major Hurricane Milton across the Florida Peninsula later this evening and tonight. Along the western periphery of the ridge situated over the Great Plains, shortwave troughing can be noted on it that will continue to move through portions of Canada. Tonight - Friday: Continued Warming Trend Heading through this week, the aforementioned ridge across the Great Plains will continue to nudge its way into the region allowing for temperatures to trend above normal through Friday. Thursday and Friday appear to be the warmest days with the 09.07z NBM probabilities showing fairly respectable probabilities (40-80%) for highs greater than 80 degrees east of a Rochester-Spring Valley- Oelwein line. As we head into Friday, an upstream shortwave with a corresponding surface cold front will be situated north of the local area. As this system pushes southeast, the ridge west of the region will begin to flatten as it works its way into the local area. However, enough warm advection ahead of the frontal passage Friday afternoon that high temperatures will stay above average with the 09.07z NBM temperature probabilities (40-80%) favoring locations south of the MN/IA state line for highs above 80 degrees. As the front passes from north to south, surface flow will shift to northerly and usher in a cooler airmass into the evening hours. Saturday - Sunday: Overall Cooling with Rain Chances After Friday`s cold frontal passage temperatures will be more seasonable on Saturday with zonal to northwesterly flow aloft. Median temperatures for Saturday in the 09.00z grand ensemble (GEFS/EC ensemble/Canadian ensemble) keep in the 60s across the local area with minimal 10th to 90th deviation. As we head later into the evening hours on Saturday and into the overnight, a more robust trough will descend out of central Canada and into the Upper Midwest. As this occurs, a surface cold front along with a tightening pressure gradient will be an instigating mechanism for precipitation, especially east of the Mississippi River. Generally speaking, highest probabilities for measurable precipitation remain across north-central Wisconsin with high values (60-80% chance) in both the 09.06z GEFS/EC ensemble. Probabilities decrease as you head south and west. Overall not expecting more significant QPF with this descending trough at this time as it has very little moisture to work with given median precipitable water values of around 0.5" Saturday evening and decreasing into Sunday in the 09.00z grand ensemble. Additionally, with the frontal passage and tightening surface pressure gradient into Sunday, winds will be fairly breezy with the 09.00z EC ensemble favoring medium probabilities (30-50%) for wind gusts over 35 mph across northeast IA. However, an interesting trend in the EC has noted decreasing probabilities for this over the past few iterations. Monday - Wednesday: Chilly Start to Next Week Behind the aforementioned trough, a colder airmass will work its way in by Monday morning with low temperatures falling into the 30s. As northerly flow maximizes by mid-day on Monday, 850mb temperatures will decrease with latest deterministic models (EC/GFS) keeping values around -1 to -4 C. As a result, median high temperatures in the 07.00z grand ensemble during this timeframe in the middle 40s to middle 50s. Still roughly 8-10 degrees of 10th to 90th spread across the local area in the 07.00z grand ensemble suite though with some disagreements on exactly how the trough will be oriented. Additionally, with the overall cyclonic regime would see some spotty showers develop into early next week. With added northerly flow off of Lake Superior would not rule out a couple showers sneaking into north-central WI (Maybe a snowflake or two mixed in if during the right time of day?) early next week. Regardless, this core of cold air remains in place heading into Tuesday morning which currently is progged to be the coldest period across guidance with temperatures in the national blend falling near the freezing mark for much of the local area. As a result, frost/freeze concerns will be prevalent areawide. Eventually, this trough begins to eject eastward with a upper-level ridge building in behind towards the middle of next week. Consequently, would expect to see some warming however confidence is low on how this trend would unfold at this time. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1030 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 VFR conditions expected. Some smoke will be in the region from fires out in the western US. This smoke is not expected to impact surface conditions and visibilities. Light southeast winds will transition to southerly winds later Thursday morning. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Naylor AVIATION...Cecava
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Dodge City KS
702 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Hazy skies from another push of wildfire smoke on Thursday with filtered sunshine could keep temperatures 1-2 degrees cooler than if we had full sun - Dry conditions the next 7 days - A cold front will move in on Sunday and colder air will be present through early next week which could lead to our first frost of the season by Tuesday/Wednesday && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 209 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 19z observations and RAP upper air analysis shows a broad upper level ridge over the central and western portions of the country with a 588 dm high over the desert southwest and northwest flow in Nebraska and Kansas. An embedded shortwave and weak upper low is moving south and east into northern Nebraska. Surface high pressure is located in Missouri with a weak trough/wind shift line along the Kansas/Colorado border which is leading to light and variable winds. Tonight into Thursday the upper level shortwave will move from Nebraska into northcentral and northeast Kansas. The main feature with the shortwave is HRRR smoke models showing another round of higher concentrated smoke in the upper levels of the atmosphere arriving during the overnight and lasting through the day. This should lead to another colorful sunrise and filtered sun during the day. As a result of the higher amounts of smoke...lowered MaxT 1-2 degrees but it should still be warm this time of year with mid to upper 80s. CAM models are hinting at some rain/storms developing with the shortwave but should be mainly south and east of the forecast area. Ensembles keep the upper air pattern as a ridge through Sunday but it should be mainly a more dampened ridge. With sunshine and warm lower and mid level temperatures we should see highs in the upper 80s to low 90s for Friday and Saturday. Ensembles then show a much larger amplification of the ridge as a large trough develops over the Great Lakes which will introduce a cold front in the northern and central plains on Sunday. This weather pattern continues through at least next Wednesday so we will continue to see cold air advection through the middle parts of next week. Hints of frost are showing up for next Tuesday and Wednesday in our northern zones with probabilities of >32 at 20-25% north of highway 50 which climatologically lines up well with our first frost of the fall. Rain chances through the entire period continue to be 0% for at least the next week. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 659 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 A few showers and thunderstorms will continue through an hour or two after sunset, mainly affecting the GCK terminal. Otherwise, quiet aviation weather will continue with light winds forecast tonight through Thursday as a light pressure gradient will persist across western Kansas. Flight category is expected to remain VFR through the period. && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Tatro AVIATION...Umscheid
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
1028 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Dry and warm conditions expected through Thursday. Cooling Friday through the first half of next week. - Thick wildfire smoke will continue to give our skies a milky appearance for the next few days. - Thursday will be marginally breezy with relative humidity falling below 30%. As a result, fire danger will be in the elevated category. - Sunday night/early Monday morning will be our first fairly widespread risk of frost for some areas as overnight lows fall at or below freezing. The potential will be even higher for Monday night/Tuesday morning with widespread mid to upper 20s for lows. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 240 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 An upper level shortwave residing over south central SD and north central NE has produced a few mid clouds and light echoes on radar through much of the morning and afternoon. Even so, with the very dry low levels, the only report of rain so far has been a trace at Winner. These clouds and sprinkles will continue to diminish through the late afternoon. Otherwise, current satellite indicates smoke aloft continuing to stream over the region. Latest HRRR smoke fields would show this smoke persisting at least into Thursday, though little is expected to reach the surface with only minor reductions in visibility expected. Not much change into Thursday with upper level ridging dominating over the central CONUS and surface high pressure remaining entrenched/strengthening through the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley region for tonight and tomorrow. This 32will keep a light southerly flow over our area during the period. With light winds and mainly clear skies, temperatures will fall into the mid to upper 40s tonight - perhaps a couple of degrees cooler in lower lying areas. Anonymously warm 850 mb temperatures (in the 90th or greater percentile with respect to climatology) will continue into Thursday, warming even slightly more than today - and we are looking at highs into the mid and upper 80s for Thursday afternoon. While there will be elevated fire danger with the very warm temperatures and afternoon RH values around 30 percent, winds will not be especially strong - gusting around 15 to 20 mph in the afternoon. As a result, critical fire danger is not expected - though precautions should be taken to prevent the start and spread of wildfires. Changes are in store by Friday as the upper level ridge flattens out as energy tracks across southern Canada/the Northern Plains. Related to that, a surface cold front will sweep across the area during the day on Friday, and with cold air advection behind the front, temperatures will be considerably lower for much of the area. Although temperatures will be dependent on the frontal timing, at this point we are looking at highs from the upper 60s through the Highway 14 corridor up to near 80 through the Sioux City/Storm Lake corridor. As has been the pattern of late, no precipitation is expected with the system. Not much change for Saturday with dry conditions and highs in the mid 60s to lower 70s. More significant changes are expected for next week as an upper level jet dives southward from central Canada into the Northern Plains, Upper Mississippi Valley, and Great Lakes region for later on Saturday into Sunday - as an upper level trough deepens over the eastern half of the CONUS into midweek. This will put our area in a northwesterly upper level flow, and will be reflected in our temperatures as highs drop into the 50s to near 60 for Sunday through Wednesday behind a strong cold front slated to move through our area on Saturday night. With that will also come a downward trend in overnight temperatures - with lows into the upper 20s to 30s for Sunday night and Monday night. Ensembles would suggest that the coldest night may be Monday night, with both the GEFS and GEPS ensembles showing a 50-70% probability of lows below 32 degrees on that night. The ECMWF ensembles are lower however, with probabilities of only 10-20%. Unfortunately, it looks to remain dry through the entire period. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1027 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 VFR throughout the period, with thick wildfire smoke aloft continuing. Winds remain calm and marginally variable overnight, becoming southerly throughout the morning hours. Winds are expected to be sustained in the lower to mid teens, with gusts in the teens to possibly lower 20s throughout the afternoon before decreasing into the early overnight hours. && .FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. IA...None. NE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...JM AVIATION...APT
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hastings NE
733 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Unseasonably warm temperatures continue through the rest of the work week, with highs in the 80s each day. - Dry conditions continue for most of the forecast period. An isolated sprinkle cannot be entirely ruled out this evening/tonight, particularly in our Kansas counties. - Confidence has increased in the potential for frost/freeze conditions Sunday night through Wednesday morning. The coldest morning appears to be Tuesday, with lows in the upper 20 to mid-30s. && .UPDATE... Issued at 724 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 Based on surface observations and webcam imagery, added haze to the forecast this evening. Used the HRRR Smoke model as a guideline for this as it looks more representative to what we are seeing in the observations. Impacts to visibility are expected to remain west of Highway 281. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 503 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 The unseasonably warm conditions continue this afternoon as an upper trough drops into northwestern Kansas. Expected high temperatures will range from the mid to upper 80s across the region. Haze from wildfire smoke continues to be an issue today into tomorrow for the area. The HRRR near surface model does show some slight dissipation of smoke over south central Nebraska and north central Kansas this evening into tonight. The HRRR vertically integrated smoke shows smoke continuing to circulate into the area, presumably from wildfires in central Idaho and western Wyoming. Heading into tonight, temperatures will be a little chilly the further west you go. Lows will be in the mid to upper 40s for areas along and west of a line from Phillipsburg, Kansas to Grand Island, Nebraska. Areas east/northeast of this line will be in the low to mid-50s. There is a small chance of a few sprinkles this evening into tonight for areas mainly south of Interstate 80. Expect another dry and summer-like day Thursday as the upper trough dives to the southeast and a ridge moves in from the west. Relative humidity values will fall into the mid-teens to mid-20s for areas along and west of a line from Ord to Kearney to Phillipsburg. Areas east of this line will range from the mid-20s to low 30s for RH values. Winds are expected to remain fairly light, generally out of the south around 5-10mph with gusts to around 15mph. This should help limit any major concerns for rapid fire growth if something were to start. Heading into Friday and the weekend, we are expecting our first fall- like temperatures of the season. A cold front will move in from the northwest on Friday, bringing in some cooler air to the northwestern part of the forecast area. This could set up a decent temperature gradient as afternoon highs will be in the mid-70s for areas along and west of a line from Lexington to Spalding. Elsewhere, low to mid-80s are expected for south central Nebraska. North central Kansas can expect temperatures in the mid to upper 80s. Overnight lows will range from the low 40s in the north to the low to mid-50s in north central Kansas. The cooler air continues to push in as another front moves in on Saturday. High temperatures are currently expected to range from the mid-70s to low 80s in Nebraska, with 80s for our north central Kansas counties. Lows will be in the 40s and 50s. By Sunday, high temperatures will be in the 50s and 60s. Confidence is increasing in the possibility of some frosty and possibly freezing conditions over the weekend. Sunday night into Monday morning, lows will be around 36 degrees or less for areas along and north of Interstate 80. A few isolated areas in Valley, County may near the freezing mark. The coldest night of the forecast period will be Monday night/Tuesday morning. Widespread temperatures in the upper 20s to low 30s are expected. This cold has been consistent over the past few days between model runs, so confidence is increasing in this solution. Those with outdoor interests should continue to monitor the forecast over the coming days for additional details. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 724 PM CDT Wed Oct 9 2024 For KGRI/KEAR Airports: VFR conditions are expected through the TAF period. Light southeast winds this evening will become light and variable overnight and Thursday morning, then become southerly at 7-9 kts Thursday afternoon. Skies will be mostly clear through the period with perhaps a few cirrus. Hazy conditions from wildfires out west have made their way east as far as KEAR this evening, so added haze as a TEMPO group to the KEAR TAF through 04Z this evening. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...None. KS...None. && $$ UPDATE...Hickford DISCUSSION...Wekesser AVIATION...Hickford
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Goodland KS
948 PM MDT Wed Oct 9 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Smoky horizons and skies are forecast for the next couple of days, though noticeable drops in visibility and air quality are not forecast at this time. - Dry conditions and above average temperatures will persist through the duration of the work week. - Near-average temperatures will return in the wake of a dry cold frontal passage this weekend. Critical fire weather conditions may accompany the frontal passage on Saturday. - Low temperatures in the 30s are expected from Sunday night onward. Frost/Freeze conditions may occur as a result. Monday night looks to be the coldest with the entire area potentially at/just below freezing. Some isolated locales may see the upper 20s. && .UPDATE... Issued at 659 PM MDT Wed Oct 9 2024 A weak, quick moving shortwave across E Colorado may lead to some virga/sprinkles across the Colorado counties and into NW Kansas overnight as some subtle mid level moisture moves across the area. With dew points forecasted to be in the mid 20s to low 30s would be shocked if its anything more than that. For tomorrow the HRRR Vertically Integrated Smoke continues to suggest that some linger haze may be present aloft, however opted to just increase the cloud cover to represent this as no visibility or ceiling restrictions are anticipated. Then looking ahead to our next cold front on Friday morning, both the NAM and the GFS show 4-6mb pressure rises in wake of the front so I wound up increasing winds to the 90th percentile NBM. We did have a similar set up a few weeks ago where pressure rises of this magnitude wound up outperforming models on the strength of the wind in wake of the front as some gusts of 45-50 mph were observed. && .UPDATE... Issued at 319 PM MDT Wed Oct 9 2024 Added in a corridor of slight chance pops from Gove down through Greeley county through this evening. An advancing trough/ pseudo dry line is moving to the SE across the area. Dew points in the upper 40s to low 50s ahead of this looks to be enough for a few showers/storms to develop. RAP mid level moisture suggests additional storm potential back through Greeley/Wichita counties through around 01Z is possible. Severe weather is not anticipated with this activity. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 145 PM MDT Wed Oct 9 2024 A ridge centered over the Four Corners continues to be the dominant feature. However, shortwave troughs topping the ridge axis and moving through the northern plains will result in a couple of dry frontal passages and more seasonal temperatures by late in the weekend. Will manage another hot day on Thursday with highs once again in the upper 80s with some minor visibility reductions in the 7-9SM range due to the smoke from Wyoming wildfires. The first front will move through late Thursday night/early Friday morning. Winds will shift to the north/northeast behind the front with gusts of 20-30 mph, then diminishing winds by late Friday morning. High temperatures will range from the middle 70s in northeast Colorado well behind the front to the middle 80s in west central Kansas where temperatures will be impacted the least. Temperatures briefly rebound on Saturday into the 80s ahead of the next frontal passage which occurs Saturday afternoon. Wind gusts appear similar behind the front in the 20-30 mph range, and with the afternoon timing may see some brief fire weather concerns behind the front. Lows Saturday night will range from the upper 30s in northeast Colorado to the middle 40s in Kansas, and highs on Sunday will be in the low to mid 70s in the entire area. Lows Sunday night will drop into the upper 30s to lower 40s, with some mid 30s possible across northern Yuma County as well as southwest Nebraska, where may see some patchy frost. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 145 PM MDT Wed Oct 9 2024 More seasonal temperatures expected this period with an amplified ridge over the Rockies resulting in northwest flow aloft and a southeast flow at the surface recycling cool air around a high over the upper midwest. High temperatures will be in the 60s and 70s and lows mainly in the 30s. There will be a risk for frost and/or freezing temperatures each morning, but appears to be no worse than a light freeze at the moment for most locations. GFS hints at some light precipitation chances Tuesday night/Wednesday morning in northeast Colorado with a shortwave trough coming out of the central Rockies, but ECMWF is dry and with the current pattern will also keep the forecast dry. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 942 PM MDT Wed Oct 9 2024 Weak shortwave moving across the area is bringing in some cloud cover and perhaps some virga/sprinkles into NW Kansas overnight but no aviation impacts are currently anticipated. Winds will remain less than 10 knots for the duration of the TAF period. Winds are forecast to veer and eventually become northerly at KGLD before further veering to the east at each terminal before finally a predominant southerly wind Thursday evening. Continuing monitoring for isolated patches of smoke/haze across the area. KGLD dropped to 6 SM earlier along with some locally lower visibilities across E Colorado but all have since recovered. It is possible there area more of these around which may impact a terminal but they appear so fine they are very difficult to pick up on satellite at night. Additional upper level haze will remain across the region tomorrow but no further flight reductions are currently forecasted. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None. && $$ UPDATE...Trigg SHORT TERM...024 LONG TERM...024 AVIATION...Trigg