Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 09/15/24


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Aberdeen SD
647 PM CDT Sat Sep 14 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - There is a Marginal Risk (level 1 of 5) for hail in excess of 1 inch in diameter and damaging winds over central SD this evening. - Several chances for precipitation next week. Greatest confidence for widespread rainfall will be Tuesday night into Wednesday with 50-70% chances. && .UPDATE... Issued at 647 PM CDT Sat Sep 14 2024 The overall trend with the ongoing storms over and east of the Missouri River has been a diminishing one. There are a couple of exceptions over Lyman County and west of Stanley/Jones County, where we have been seeing strengthening storms over the last hour that will need to be monitored for gusty winds of 50-60mph and quarter sized hail with the strongest storms. To the east, the outflow surged east and across Aberdeen-Redfield with gusts around 35 mph. Limited precipitation is expected east of this area (Aberdeen-Redfield). && .SHORT TERM /THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 316 PM CDT Sat Sep 14 2024 The region will be between ridging over the eastern part of the country and a digging trough over the west coast through the near term period. This will keep a southwesterly flow over the Northern Plains, with some shortwave energy tracking across the CWA this evening, then again across central South Dakota Sunday night. At the surface, already seeing thunderstorms develop across parts of southwestern South Dakota this afternoon. These storms are developing along a boundary associated with low pressure over far western South Dakota and in an area where MUCAPE values are in the 1000-1500 J/kg and bulk shear is around 30 knots. The stronger instability looks to diminish through the afternoon, but will see about 700-900 J/kg remain over central South Dakota this evening, along with 35 to 45 knots of bulk shear. This will likely be enough to keep convection going through 03Z or so. Weak high pressure will bring quieter conditions overnight and through the day Sunday, then another boundary will set up from southwestern to central South Dakota. The best shear and instability will be over central South Dakota, but will not really be aligned timewise. CAMs hinting at some convective development, but the HRRR is currently the only one that shows any decent areal coverage, so will stick with POPs in the 20 to 40 percent range for now. Low temperatures tonight will range from the mid 50s across north central South Dakota to the mid 60s across northeastern South Dakota. High temperatures on Sunday will be in the mid 80s to the lower 90s. Lows Sunday night will be in the mid 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 316 PM CDT Sat Sep 14 2024 The long term starts out Monday morning with a low pressure system to our west over MT. This low will move northeast and enter Canada before reaching our area. However, its warm and cold fronts will move more easterly and impact the area Wednesday afternoon through at least Wednesday. Thursday and Friday we are stuck in a blocking pattern with a low on the western side of the Rockies, a high over the Great Lakes region, and another low over the Carolinas. The EC ensemble shows a low moving west southwest across Canada on Saturday will help to break this pattern and another cold front will move across the area. The CMC ensemble and GEFS have some members showing a low in Canada but mostly lean towards a surface low circulating in the lee of the Rockies on Thursday and lasting through the end of the period. There is still a lot of time for models to come into agreement since this is at the far end of the period. There are several waves of possible precipitation through the period. The first starts early Tuesday with pretty light PoPs from the NBM of 20-30%. These chances move out of the region by late morning to early afternoon, leaving the rest of the day dry. Starting early Wednesday morning, another band comes through with much higher PoPs. Highest chances (70-75%) stay mainly south of I-90 with a band of 50-70% moving west to east across SD, decreasing to 30-45% as it moves into west central MN during the afternoon hours. Probability of more than 0.25" is generally between 50 and 60%, with slightly lower chances across north central SD. The next wave starts early Friday morning with widespread 30-40% chances that will stick around through the day Saturday. There is a lot of uncertainty with this event which accounts for the lower PoP values. Temperatures will be slowly decreasing through the period. Monday and Tuesday will continue our current pattern of above normal temperatures with highs in the mid 80s to around 90. Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are expected to be slightly cooler with highs in the upper 70s to low 80s. After a few days of clouds and rain chances, along with some fairly strong CAA, Saturday looks to be much more fall-like with highs in the mid 60s to low 70s. Afternoon wind gusts Monday and Tuesday are expected to be between 30 and 40 mph, mainly over central SD on Monday, but spreading to all of central and northeastern SD on Tuesday. Wednesday could see some gusts about of similar strength in higher elevation areas, but are expected to die out in the afternoon. The rest of the period is expected to be less windy. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 647 PM CDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Terminals KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG While mainly VFR conditions will continue, we are monitoring for the potential of additional thunderstorms moving across MBG and PIR by 02Z, weakening and ending by 04Z Sunday. && .ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. && $$ UPDATE...KF SHORT TERM...Parkin LONG TERM...KK AVIATION...KF
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cheyenne WY
815 PM MDT Sat Sep 14 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Critical fire weather conditions continue this afternoon, mainly in Carbon, Albany, and Converse counties. A Red Flag Warning is in effect. - Chances for showers and thunderstorms will return Sunday through Tuesday, followed by another chance for precipitation and cooler temperatures late in the week. && .UPDATE... Issued at 813 PM MDT Sat Sep 14 2024 The Red Flag warning expired at 8pm this evening. Relative humidity values increased above critical thresholds and winds decreased as the sun went down. Decreased overnight lows a degree or so due to clear overnight skies and cooler than forecast temperatures as of 02Z. No other major changes were made with this update. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 305 PM MDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Latest GOES WV imagery showers primarily zonal flow across the area in the wake of the vort max passing through earlier this morning. A mid-level jet will continue to traverse central WY today with elevated winds downsloping off the North Laramie Range contributing to critical fire weather conditions today (see fire weather discussion below for more details). Otherwise, mostly clear skies across the CWA. With the earlier timing of the vort max passage this morning, the dryline has quickly passed into the NE panhandle through Chadron, but Alliance and Sidney remain with winds out of the south and dew points in the mid-50s. The latest HRRR and NAMNest now does initiate a storm or two in Morrill/Cheyenne Co where latest GOES imagery shows ongoing cumulus development. Will need to continue to monitor observational trends through this afternoon for possible storm development, but decided to continue with 15-20% PoPs in the southern NE panhandle. The dryline will begin to retreat westward overnight towards the I-25 corridor as an upper level low begins to build into the western CONUS. Moist southerly flow into the NE panhandle could support patchy fog early Sunday morning. As larger scale lift arrives with a leading shortwave passage in southwest flow, showers and thunderstorms will be possible Sunday afternoon. CI will be most likely between the dryline position and the Laramie Range. Additional diurnal circulations (Chugwater Cyclone) may lead to additional areas of convective initiation around Platte/Goshen Co Sunday afternoon before storms begin to propagate eastward. Large instability profiles for this time of the year (~1500 J/kg MLCAPE) will support the possibility of hail, but shear will be marginal limiting organization to multicellular structures. A capping inversion will be in place farther east that will likely limit any deep convection until early in the evening across the NE panhandle. SPC has included eastern portions of our CWA into a Marginal Risk for Sunday afternoon. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 305 PM MDT Sat Sep 14 2024 The long term will feature a switch to a more active, wetter pattern. With a first taste of more fall-like temperatures towards the end of next week. Next week will start off mild with the CWA sandwiched between a deep trough coming on shore of the west coast, and a broad ridge over much of eastern CONUS. This puts the CWA in south to southwest flow which will advect both warmer air and Pacific moisture into the region. This will lead to temperatures on Monday that are above average, especially east of the Laramie Range. Expect highs east of the Laramie Range to be in the 80s and 90s, and highs out west to be in the 70s. With the increased moisture advection Monday, showers and storms will likely develop. Models seem fairly consistent with keeping the better mid-level moisture west of the Laramie Range, so this area will be the most likely location of any precipitation that develops. Showers and storms could develop by late afternoon and continue into Monday night. Good agreement between the GFS and ECMWF with bringing the west coast trough into Wyoming by Tuesday afternoon. Moist southerly flow ahead of the trough and lift from the trough will provide the set-up for another, more widespread precipitation event Tuesday afternoon. Showers and storms will linger into Tuesday night, but will quickly clear out by Wednesday morning as the trough passes north of the CWA. Wednesday will be dry, but cooler, as more seasonable 700 mb air sits overhead. Headed into the end of the work week, expect even more precipitation chances and cooler temperatures. The GFS and ECMWF remain in good agreement, bringing a potent positively tilted trough into the Rockies by Thursday night. Mid-level moisture and frontogenesis from a strong cold front will likely produce widespread precipitation across the area. This cold front will also likely lead to some light mountain snow accumulations in the Sierra Madre and Snowy Ranges. While temperatures are not expected to be cold enough to snow in the lower elevations and plains, expect chilly low temperatures Saturday morning, followed by what will likely be seasonable to below average temperatures during the day. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY/... Issued at 520 PM MDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Southwest flow aloft will continue, while a weather disturbance brings increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms Sunday afternoon. Mostly clear skies will prevail until late Sunday morning, then scattered clouds near 9000 feet will develop. Winds will gust to 25 knots at all terminals except Scottsbluff this evening, except Chadron through the entire TAF period, then will gust to 25 knots at all terminals after 16Z Sunday. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 305 PM MDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Critical fire weather conditions continue this afternoon across much of south-central Wyoming northeast through east-central Wyoming, as a mid-level jet traverses the North Laramie Range. Afternoon RHs have dropped near 10 percent with gusts up to 35 mph. Did have to expand the Red Flag Warning to FWZs 417, 423, and 425 based on observational trends early this afternoon. Expect conditions to persist into early this evening before winds begin to calm overnight, but could still see gusts around 15 mph around the higher terrain. Additionally, poor recoveries up to 35 percent are likely west of the dryline tonight. Chances for precipitation return Sunday afternoon with thunderstorms possible along and east of the Laramie Range into the Nebraska panhandle. Farther west, dry conditions will lead to elevated fire weather concerns with afternoon RHs around 10-15 percent, but winds are expected to remain below critical thresholds. Active weather pattern with chances for precipitation continue into early next week. && .CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...None. NE...None. && $$ UPDATE...AM SHORT TERM...MB LONG TERM...SF AVIATION...RUBIN FIRE WEATHER...MB
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Junction CO
517 PM MDT Sat Sep 14 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Showers and thunderstorms return to the area on Sunday as the leading elements of remnant moisture from TS Ileana moves into the region. - Conditions become favorable for strong, organized thunderstorms Monday afternoon/evening which could result in localized wind gusts in excess of 60 mph and hail approaching an inch in diameter. - Above normal temperatures persist through Monday before a cold front moving through the region on Tuesday brings cooler than normal readings for the latter part of the week. - Aside from Wednesday, off and on showers can be expected across eastern Utah and western Colorado next week. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 303 PM MDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Per the previous discussion, 315K isentropic surface indicated the leading edge of remnant moisture from TS Ileana will reach the Four Corners region late tonight. A low amplitude mid-level trough moving northeastward from southern California appeared to provide sufficient lift to generate some high based showers over portions of southeast Utah and southwest Colorado before 12Z/Sunday. The GFS solution was most bullish with showers and the Canadian and HRRR models less so, while the NAM and ECMWF were dry. Like the previous forecaster, suspect ACCAS and virga are likely, but can`t rule out some sprinkles reaching the ground. Therefore, blended equal parts of the previous forecast with latest NBM along with 10 percent of the GFS`s output. The remainder of the forecast will remain dry with high clouds sweeping in after midnight. Moisture continues to spread north and east during the day on Sunday and begins to deepen as well. PWATs are expected to climb to between 0.5 to 0.75" or roughly 120 to 303% of normal. Meanwhile, the short wave trough sweeps overhead during the warmer part of the day which when combined with difluent flow aloft and increased moisture will bring scattered showers and thunderstorms to the La Sal, Abajo and San Juan Mountains as well as the central Colorado mountains. Moist convection, should it form, will be more isolated over the northern mountains and plateaus of eastern Utah and western Colorado. Despite increased cloud cover and showers, highs are expected to continue to run a few degrees above normal. Subsidence behind the short wave trough combined with diurnal cooling will bring a downturn in shower/thunderstorm coverage Sunday evening. However, later Sunday night a deepening closed mid-level low over the San Francisco Bay Area is expected to accelerate the influx of subtropical moisture into the region at the same time divergence associated with the cyclonically curved 90+ Kt jet becomes focused over southwest Colorado. As a result, showers are expected to become widespread over the San Juan Mountains and abutting lower elevations to the south late Sunday night. Lift and moisture appeared less impressive to the north so chances are definitely more limited there. Due to clouds, morning lows will become milder than normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 303 PM MDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Monday sees ridging dominating the eastern half of the CONUS, while the western half is under the influence of a potent Pacific trough. The cutoff low at the heart of this trough will be located over Northern California, with diffluent southwesterly flow aloft over eastern Utah and western Colorado to kick off the work week. This flow will tap into remnant tropical moisture from Tropical Storm Ileana as well as general subtropical moisture from the Gulf of California, bumping PWAT values into the 303-180% of normal range over much of eastern Utah and western Colorado. The Four Corners region and the southern mountains will see the best of the moisture, therefore also the best shower and storm coverage. This amount of moisture in combination with an expected 500-1000 J/kg of CAPE would be enough to raise concerns about stronger storms capable of producing gusty outflow winds in excess of 50 mph, hail, lightning, and heavier rainfall. But, in addition to this, we also have some decent wind shear moving in associated with a 90-100 knot 250 hPa jet. With this combination of factors, currently the Storm Prediction Center has the Four Corners region under a marginal risk for severe weather on Monday, with their expected main threats being hail and strong, gusty winds. Further north, the threat for severe weather lessens a bit, as areas north of I-70 are generally on the edge of the moisture plume and therefore also will have less instability available, though the shear profile may be able to make up for that and lead to a few stronger storms. Overall though, with the jet aloft and the tightening pressure gradient ahead of a strong cold front, Monday will be breezy. The warmer air advecting in on the southwesterly flow will be balanced out somewhat by the widespread clouds and showers, leading to near normal temperatures. Tuesday morning sees the region still under that strong southwesterly flow, but the cold front will be on the doorstep. The cutoff low is expected to have rotated up into the Nevada/Idaho/Utah border region by this point, and will continue lifting northward through the day. Above normal moisture will linger through the morning, leading to one more round of shower and thunderstorm activity, before the cold front sweeps through and ushers in some much drier air for Tuesday night onward. Much cooler air moves in behind the front, with highs on Tuesday topping out 5-10 degrees below normal for much of the region. With the moisture and cooler airmass in place Tuesday, there is a high likelihood of a dusting of snow on the highest peaks of the eastern Uintas and some of the peaks along the Divide. A transient ridge moves in on Wednesday as the early week low continues to lift northeastward. This ridge will bring some warmer air aloft and increased sunshine to combine with the drier airmass, allowing highs to rebound about 5 degrees over Tuesday. That said, we will remain 5-10 degrees below normal. While eastern Utah and western Colorado see a bit of break from the wild weather, the next low will be dropping down the West Coast. This will likely be our next weather maker during the late week period, but model agreement remains relatively poor in the forecast from Thursday onward. What is in decent agreement is that this low will swing through the central Great Basin during the late week period, with another round of strong southwesterly flow for the Western Slope Thursday. Ensembles were also indicating this system will be drier than the early week storm. Hopefully, with subsequent model runs things will become more clear. As it stands, we`re moving into a cooler and more fall like pattern during the long term, with wetter and unsettled conditions punctuated by brief periods of glorious fall sunshine. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 515 PM MDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Some gustier southwest winds have kicked in across northwest Colorado, bringing gusts up to 25 mph to KHDN. Otherwise, skies area mostly clear, aside from a few mountain cumulus. Light and terrain driven winds will prevail through tomorrow morning. Clouds increase tomorrow ahead of a Pacific system, and winds will become southwesterly and strengthen. VFR conditions will prevail for the next 24 hours. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...None. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...NL LONG TERM...BGB AVIATION...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Louisville KY
805 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... * Widespread showers around Bowling Green tapering off by midnight. * Chances for rain (<40%) possible around midweek; otherwise, mostly dry and warm through next weekend. && .UPDATE... Issued at 804 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Quick update to increase PoPs southwest through southeast of Bowling Green as showers, and a couple rumbles of thunder, move up out of middle Tennessee. IR satellite shows warming tops and radar indicates that the convection is increasingly poorly organized and outflow dominated as the sun sets. HRRR agrees with this trend, and still has convection dissipating by midnight. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... Issued at 311 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Temperatures across the region have warmed well into the 80s this afternoon, and the cu field has developed due to the sfc heating taking place. Much more cloud cover is located just to our south, with an axis of thick and agitated cloud cover stretching from Georgia to far western Kentucky. This area is under more influence from the remnants of Francine, with large scale forcing and a corridor of 850mb jetting providing an increase in moisture transport and convergence. Most of our region will remain dry for the rest of the day, but some isolated to scattered showers and storms are possible this afternoon and into the evening hours for south-central Kentucky. The main corridor for convection will be within the moisture transport axis, which follows the 850mb core from northern Georgia/Alabama, through middle Tennessee, and into far western Kentucky. A few cells are already popping on the northern periphery of this corridor. Steep low level lapse rates, along with some marginal instability, will allow for some thunderstorms across the south for the next few hours. However, wind profiles are very weak this far north, so shear will be nearly nonexistent. Severe storms are not expected, but some heavier rain rates may be possible given PWATs over 1.5 inches. Precip activity will diminish as we get later into the evening hours, and should have dry conditions after midnight across the entire region. Rex Block pattern for tomorrow will help push the tropical remnants more southward, which will keep us dry again. Temperatures will warm into the 80s again, and perhaps some spots closer to 90. Some guidance suggests a low chance of an isolated shower again tomorrow afternoon southwest of Bowling Green, but not too confident in this. Will limit PoP to 20% for a few hours tomorrow afternoon for areas west of I-165, but otherwise dry conditions and mostly sunny for the rest of the area. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 311 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Much of next week will feature an unusual upper level pattern for our region as broad upper ridging over the northeastern U.S. interacts with a decayed tropical system (Francine) and one that may develop early next week near the Carolina coastline in a weakly sheared environment. The remnants of Francine will likely be confined to our south as upper ridging in the northeast and weak steering flows keep it from wobbling into the Ohio Valley, so no rainfall is anticipated from that early next week. What could briefly impact us is a potential tropical system that may develop near the Carolinas and swing into eastern Kentucky as early as Tuesday. There is still quite a bit of uncertainty in the path and development of this system, though at this time it appears the majority of precipitation associated with this system will be well off to our east. Both NBM and a composite of ECMWF/GFS/CMC ensembles highlight chances for measurable rainfall (greater or equal than 0.01") around 30-40% near the I-75 corridor in our eastern CWA, with lesser chances as you progress westward. Outside of the potential glancing blow from this system, the forecast looks quiet and dry in the weak upper level flow pattern. Temps will be on the warm side of climo given the higher thicknesses/heights due to the proximity of the broad upper ridge. The coolest temps are expected mid-week due to mid/upper level clouds from the potential tropical system limiting solar insolation. A western CONUS trough will attempt to slide eastward through much of this week, but may only make it as far as the central U.S. by next weekend. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 645 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 A few showers will be possible in/around BWG this evening before they dissipate entirely. Otherwise, surface high pressure stretching from Maine to Missouri will keep skies mostly clear/partly cloudy and winds coming in from the east. Winds could get a little gusty tomorrow afternoon, especially at LEX. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...None. IN...None. && $$ UPDATE...13 SHORT TERM...CJP LONG TERM...DM AVIATION...13
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
732 PM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure to the north will continue to impact the area locally through the weekend and into early next week. An area of low pressure is expected to form off the southeast U.S. Coast this weekend before moving northwestward toward the coast during the first half of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Mostly dry conditions will continue tonight with lows in the 50s for most areas with low 60s possible near the waters. Cannot rule out an isolated sprinkle or patchy drizzle across central VA/southern MD as clouds move more into those areas heading into Sunday morning. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... High pressure to the north will continue to build further south Sunday into early next week, leading to dry conditions locally. Overcast skies will build across central VA and southern MD as an area of low pressure forms off the NC coastline. By Monday night, high pressure shifts offshore, while at the same time, coastal low pressure begins to move inland increasing the onshore flow, bringing abundant cloud cover, initially high level clouds, then lowering toward daybreak Tuesday. However, any precipitation is likely to hold off until after daybreak Tuesday. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... The key feature of interest next week is related to a region of either subtropical or tropical development off the Carolina coast. What remains of the surface and upper air circulation is expected to slowly lift northward in time. Ensemble surface low plots indicate there is still quite a bit of spread among the global ensemble members. Some solutions carry the system toward the Appalachians while others move east of the Delmarva Peninsula. Depending on the track, quality of tropical moisture, and speed of the system, some heavy rainfall signal may emerge. Given the current area of interest is just a blob of disorganized convection near the Gulf Stream offshore of the Carolinas, uncertainty is quite high at this point. For now, expect a multi-day period of increasing rain chances which may run through the remainder of the work week. A blocky pattern persists across North America with a rex block potentially setting up into next weekend. A meandering negative height anomaly persists over the eastern U.S. while heights build to its north. Where this ridge/trough couplet sets up will dictate the degree of additional shower chances. As expected, uncertainty is high through much of the period next week. Overall temperatures stay near to slightly below average next week. Clouds should be plentiful given the slug of tropical moisture surging northward into the Mid-Atlantic region. As a result, this will raise humidity levels for much of the week. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... The last few runs of the HRRR and GLAMP both have IFR/LIFR CIGs at CHO/IAD 8Z-13Z Sunday. Will monitor. Other guidance tries to bring in lower CIGs from the E/SE to DCA/BWI/MTN. MRB may be susceptible to patchy fog early Sunday morning. Otherwise, periods of MVFR/IFR CIGs are possible through 12Z Monday, mainly at KCHO; elsewhere, mostly VFR conditions will persist. Strengthening onshore flow late Monday night is likely to result in more widespread CIG restrictions by 12Z Tuesday. Enhanced onshore flow combined with increasing rain showers will make for a lengthy period of restrictions from Tuesday through Thursday. While some breaks are likely at times, expect sub-VFR ceilings to dominate. Depending on the degree of instability, there could be a few thunderstorms on Tuesday into Wednesday as the coastal low tracks nearby. Otherwise, a breezy east to northeasterly wind is expected to dominate. && .MARINE... SCA winds are likely later this evening, especially south of North Beach MD. Winds gradually strengthen Sunday into Monday with SCA conditions becoming increasingly likely. The strongest winds are most likely late Monday into Tuesday. The gradient formed by high pressure to the north and low pressure approaching from the southeastern U.S. will lead to a breezy east to northeasterly wind. Current forecast gusts on Tuesday into Wednesday range from 20 to 25 knots, possibly increasing to around 30 knots over the southern waters. There is an outside chance for gale force wind gusts, but confidence is low given uncertainties in the low track and strength. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Light but persistent onshore flow will cause water levels to gradually rise over the next several days. Onshore flow strengthens further Monday night into Tuesday with minor coastal flooding becoming increasingly likely by Tuesday. Depending on the strength of onshore flow and the track of low pressure to the south/southwest, near moderate flooding may be possible at vulnerable shoreline locations late Monday through Tuesday. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...Small Craft Advisory from noon Sunday to midnight EDT Sunday night for MDZ008. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from noon Sunday to midnight EDT Sunday night for ANZ530>532-535-536-538>542. Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Monday for ANZ533-534-537- 543. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DHOF/ADM NEAR TERM...DHOF/ADM SHORT TERM...DHOF/ADM LONG TERM...BRO AVIATION...BRO/DHOF/ADM MARINE...BRO/DHOF/ADM TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
525 PM PDT Sat Sep 14 2024 ...New AVIATION, MARINE... .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 310 AM PDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Cooler temperatures persist, with rain chances arriving late Sunday. Rainfall will be minimal, and ends Monday afternoon. Another chance for rain arrives towards the midweek. Ridging and warmer weather on the horizon for next weekend. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Sunday) Issued at 1257 PM PDT Sat Sep 14 2024 Stratus persists at the immediate coastal regions, with some mixing out possible through the afternoon although patches of stratus look to persist through the day. A deep marine layer of around 1500-2000 feet deep will promote extensive inland stratus development tonight into Sunday morning. The weather pattern is dominated by a upper level trough developing off the Pacific Northwest, which is expected to develop into an upper level low that comes through the state on Sunday and Monday. Breezy onshore winds pick up this afternoon, remaining rather strong overnight into Sunday with the arrival of a cold front. The strongest winds are expected Sunday afternoon, with gusts reaching 25-30 mph across the lower elevations, and 35-45 mph in the higher elevations, through gaps, passes, and the Salinas Valley. Take some time today to bring in anything that could easily blow away or over, unless, as the previous forecaster noted, you want to recreate a scene from Mary Poppins! Also arriving later on Sunday are chances for rain. While the chances start arriving late on Sunday, it`s now looking more likely that the bulk of the rainfall will arrive on Monday, see the long term discussion for more information about the rainfall. Highs today range from the lower 80s to the lower 90s across the inland valleys, to the 70s across the Bayshore, and the low to mid 60s along the Pacific coast. With the cold front on Sunday, expect a dramatic fall in temperatures with the inland valleys cooling to the 70s, the Bayshore seeing highs in the mid to upper 60s, and even the warm spots in southern Monterey County topping out in the low 80s. && .LONG TERM... (Sunday night through next Friday) Issued at 1257 PM PDT Sat Sep 14 2024 It`s now looking more likely that the bulk of the rain from the approaching low will fall Monday morning and afternoon. Even then, not much rain is expected. The latest forecast shows the higher elevations (the Santa Cruz Mountains, the eastern Santa Clara County mountains, and the northern Gabilan and Santa Lucia ranges) reaching around a tenth to a quarter of an inch of rain, with some of the favored peaks seeing up to a third of an inch. Most of the lower elevations in the Bay Area and Central Coast will see a few hundredths to a tenth of an inch of rain, and in the North Bay valleys and southern Monterey County, you`d be lucky to see any rain at all. Of note, the latest extended HRRR model run shows that the rain may be more showery than stratiform; if this model situation plays out, rainfall totals could be a lot more uncertain as predicting where a shower will develop is very difficult. Something to watch over the next few days. The rain should come to an end Monday afternoon, with most of the region seeing highs in the upper 50s to the 60s, and the inland valleys struggling to reach the low 70s, barring the North Bay where temperatures could reach the mid 70s. Tuesday should bring a slight warming trend with the inland valleys returning to the mid to upper 70s, before a second low pressure system arrives on Wednesday. Similar to Monday`s system, there`s not a lot of rain expected with this one with rain totals a few hundredths of an inch at most. The chances for rain end on Thursday, with ensemble models suggesting a return to upper level ridging towards the following weekend. CPC outlooks lean towards the return of temperatures slightly above seasonal averages towards the last full week of September. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 525 PM PDT Sat Sep 14 2024 The marine layer is deepening, currently it`s varying from 1400 feet to 1800 feet deep. Stratus and fog /MVFR-IFR/ are embedded in a coastal eddy and trough supported by juxtaposed northerly and southerly pressure gradients and winds, ACV-SFO is 4.7 mb and SMX-SFO is 2.3 mb; mesoscale models are slightly under-forecasting the current strength of both gradients. It`s cooler per 24 hour trends and there`s steady or higher dewpoint temps (water vapor). Radiative cooling after sunset will result in additional stratus and fog development tonight and Sunday morning with onshore breezes ushering stratus and fog inland. A few patches of drizzle may develop tonight and Sunday. Conditions improving to MVFR-VFR by Sunday afternoon, the marine layer deepening due to lower level cold air advection. Vicinity of SFO...Low to moderate confidence VFR holds through early to mid evening. Tempo IFR ceiling forecast to develop 06z-10z then IFR prevailing 10z-1730z Sunday. West-northwest wind 15 knots decreasing to near 10 knots mid-late evening then increasingly gusty Sunday particularly Sunday afternoon and evening. SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO. Monterey Bay Terminals...Stratus and fog /MVFR-IFR/ tonight and Sunday morning. Conditions improving to MVFR-VFR Sunday afternoon. A few patches of coastal drizzle possible tonight and Sunday. Onshore winds 10 to 18 knots decreasing to light onshore winds tonight and Sunday morning, onshore 10 to 15 knots Sunday afternoon. && .MARINE... (Tonight through next Thursday) Issued at 453 PM PDT Sat Sep 14 2024 A series of early season cold fronts will move through the coastal waters this week with a persistent strong NW breeze and near gale force gusts. Seas will remain rough outside of protected waters through the forecast period. There a chance for thunderstorms Monday and Wednesday, which would produce locally stronger winds. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 AM Sunday to 3 AM PDT Monday for SF Bay N of Bay Bridge. Small Craft Advisory from 9 AM Sunday to 3 AM PDT Monday for Mry Bay-Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm. Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Monday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM. Small Craft Advisory from 9 PM this evening to 3 AM PDT Monday for Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm. && $$ SHORT TERM...DialH LONG TERM....DialH AVIATION...Canepa MARINE...Sarment Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/nwsbayarea www.twitter.com/nwsbayarea www.youtube.com/nwsbayarea
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Reno NV
131 PM PDT Sat Sep 14 2024 .SYNOPSIS... * Gusty SW winds Sunday, with choppy lakes and localized critical fire weather conditions. * Significantly colder Monday with increasing chances for rain and high elevation snow, along with isolated thunderstorms. * Another cold storm arrives late Tuesday into Wednesday with more chances for rain and high elevation snow. && .DISCUSSION... * Hope you were able to get outside and take advantage of this (IMO) beautiful mid-September day! We`ll see southwest winds increasing once again Sunday ahead of a cold front, but the strength and duration do not look quite as intense as what the region experienced this past Wednesday. Still, it will bring choppy lake conditions in addition to localized critical fire weather concerns. See the fire weather section below for additional details. * The associated upper level trough shifts into the region Sunday night into Monday, ushering in a significantly colder air mass and increasing rain and high level snow chances. There remains a rather significant spread in where the heaviest bands of precipitation will occur, but the HREF is in the best agreement in west-central Nevada. One stand out is the HRRR developing convectively banded heavier precipitation before daybreak Monday from the Tahoe Basin into NE CA. It is an outlier, but also would be more impactful with snow levels possibly dipping to near 6000` in the band and greater concerns for heavier rainfall over recent burn scars (Bear and Davis). Per NBM probs, the entire region has 60-70% chances to see wetting rains (0.10"+) Monday. Temperatures will be ~20-25 degrees below normal Monday, more similar to late October norms. The combination of rain/snow, cold temps, and breezy NW winds will be quite the shock to those who aren`t prepared, esp if recreating in the backcountry. There are also thunderstorm chances (10-20%) under the core of the low, in particular south of US-50 and areas near and east of US-95. * While some showers may linger in north-central Nevada into Tuesday morning, the low quickly kicks east Tuesday with a bit of warming and drier conditions. This is short-lived as the next low pressure system follows right behind Tuesday night into Wednesday. Interestingly, there is actually better agreement in the placement of this cold low and associated precipitation Wednesday than what ensembles are indicating on Monday. In any event, this brings the return of colder temps, rain and high elevation snow, and isolated thunderstorms as well. * A gradual warming and drying trend will be on track as we head into late week and next weekend with no major wind or rain events on the horizon. -Dawn && .AVIATION... * Flying conditions will be favorable the remainder of today with mostly clear skies and typical afternoon breezes through 03z. * Winds will ramp up Sunday with SW FL100 winds sustained 30-40 kts, leading to mountain wave turbulence along and downwind of the Sierra. Terminals will see gusts of 25-30 kts from 19z-03z. * Breezy NW winds to follow Monday behind a cold front, with widespread rain and high elevation snow. While conditions generally will remain VFR, localized IFR is certainly possibly along with mountain top obscuration in the heavier showers. There is also a 10-20% chance for thunderstorms, primarily south of US- 50 and near/east of US-95. * While chances are only about 20% for snow at KTRK, KTVL, and KMMH, if snow does fall, the warmer ground and mid-September sun angle should help snow to rapidly melt on runways. -Dawn && .FIRE WEATHER... * Winds ramp up out of the southwest Sunday ahead of a cold front slated to shift through the area Sunday night. While speeds do not look as intense or widespread as the event that unfolded this past Wednesday, it still bears watching with solid chances for 30-40 mph gusts late morning through late afternoon, especially along the Sierra Front, including the US-395/I-580 corridor. Sierra ridge gusts will be in the 60-80 mph range ahead of the front. * RH values are much higher than the last event as well, generally 25-40% in valley locations. Localized critical conditions are expected, but no watches or warnings are planned at this time. * Breezy NW winds with gusts of 20-25 mph to follow on Monday. * Widespread wetting rains (0.10"+) are likely (60-70% chance) Monday and again Wednesday as a pair of cold weather systems drop into the region. These storms are cold enough to bring up to a few inches of snow to high elevation terrain. -Dawn && .REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NV...Lake Wind Advisory from 11 AM to 8 PM PDT Sunday NVZ002. CA...Lake Wind Advisory from 11 AM to 8 PM PDT Sunday CAZ072. && $$