Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 09/28/23


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
731 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 ...New SHORT TERM, AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Thursday) Issued at 700 PM CDT WED SEP 27 2023 Surface high pressure will continue building southward down the spine of the Appalachians into Thursday. Some low level moisture will remain over the southern half of the area, but should start to move southward with time. Do expect some clouds and possible ceilings lasting into Thursday south. Rain chances appear minimal at this time. The forecast remains on track and no big changes planned. 75 Previous short-term discussion: (This evening through Thursday) Issued at 105 PM CDT WED SEP 27 2023 Cloud cover is thicker generally near and southeast of the Interstate 59 corridor early this afternoon. RAP 13 km mesoanalysis fields depict some weak moisture convergence in the lower levels across the Southeast counties where chances for some showers and a few storms will be greatest through the afternoon and into the early evening hours. Elsewhere, an easterly flow being propelled by strong surface high pressure across Southeast Canada that is nosing southwest down the spine of the Appalachians is providing more pleasant temperatures across portions of our eastern counties at this writing. The mid levels aloft feature longwave ridging over the Four Corners States northwest to over the Northern Plains while a closed low was positioned over Northern Illinois with broad troughing over much of the Ohio and Tennessee Valley regions. Tonight. The closed low to our north will move east toward Lake Erie overnight while the longwave broad troughing persists overhead. Other than a few lingering showers generally southeast of the Interstate 85 corridor, dry conditions are forecast across the rest of the area with mostly cloudy skies southeast and fewer clouds to the northwest. Winds will remain from the east with speeds from 3-6 mph. Lows will range from the upper 50s far east and northeast to the mid 60s across the southwest. Thursday. The closed low will continue to move east over the Eastern Great Lakes on Thursday while mid-level ridging builds over the Southern and Central Plains. Our area will remain beneath broad troughing aloft while a few disturbances move southeast from over the Central Plains into the Southern Ohio River Valley Region. Clouds will remain the thickest across the far southeast portion of the area where some isolated showers will remain possible due to lingering weak surface convergence. A few more clouds may move over the northwest counties later in the day as some disturbances move over the Tennessee Valley Region but conditions will likely remain dry across our area. Easterly winds will persist through the day with speeds from 4-8 mph. High temperatures will range from near 80 in the higher elevations far east to the upper 80s far west and southwest. 05 && .LONG TERM... (Thursday night through Tuesday) Issued at 339 PM CDT WED SEP 27 2023 No major changes were made to the extended forecast. Continuing with a trend of a rain free forecast for the latter part of this week, into the weekend, and the beginning of next week. Continuing with slightly lower than guidance on dew points and slightly higher on highs with this persisting dry airmass. Fortunately, winds are not expected to be high enough with no major systems to call for fire weather issues. 08 Previous long-term discussion: (Thursday night through Tuesday) Issued at 145 AM CDT WED SEP 27 2023 A 591 decameter ridge will build from the Southern Plains to the Ohio Valley during the extended period, downstream of a highly amplified trough over the western CONUS. Meanwhile a trough over the eastern CONUS will gradually move offshore, with a weaker positive tilt trough extending into the northeast Gulf. At the surface, high pressure over the eastern CONUS will maintain an easterly component to surface winds across Central Alabama. There is a low but non-zero (10%) chance for weakening showers and storms associated with a shortwave in northwest flow aloft to make it into our far northwest counties before dissipating Thursday evening. There`s also a low but non-zero chance (5-10%) of a stray shower in our far southeast counties over the weekend due to a weak upper low along the Gulf Coast, but this feature is trending weaker. Odds strongly favor a prolonged dry period for Central Alabama. Easterly winds will be a limiting factor for high temperatures especially in East Alabama, but with the mid-level ridge trend further to the east and worsening drought conditions will forecast highs on the higher side of guidance especially in West Alabama. 32/Davis && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 700 PM CDT WED SEP 27 2023 Easterly flow will prevail through the period. The winds will range from light overnight to 5-10kts on Thursday. The moisture content remains the highest east and south and expect some MVFR ceilings overnight. Mentioned at ANB/TOI/MGM to start off and will monitor where these clouds end up. Otherwise, some VFR ceilings mainly south. 75 && .FIRE WEATHER... Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will be possible this afternoon into Thursday across the southeastern portions of Central Alabama. Otherwise, a prolonged dry period is expected. Minimum relative humidity values generally remain above 40 to 45 percent this afternoon and Thursday, but generally drop into the 35 to 45 percent range Friday and through the weekend. 20 foot winds will be out the east mainly less than 10 mph. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 60 83 59 86 / 0 10 0 0 Anniston 61 83 60 87 / 10 10 0 0 Birmingham 65 84 63 86 / 0 10 0 0 Tuscaloosa 66 88 63 89 / 0 10 0 0 Calera 64 84 63 88 / 10 10 0 0 Auburn 62 81 62 84 / 10 10 0 0 Montgomery 65 86 63 88 / 10 10 0 0 Troy 65 84 63 87 / 10 20 0 0 && .BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...75 LONG TERM....08 AVIATION...75
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
934 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 LATEST UPDATE... Update .UPDATE... Issued at 934 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Have increased PoPs substantially (to 80-100%) south and east of GRR where showers continue to blossom related to a well-defined spoke of vorticity pivoting n/nw around the upper low. Some question as to how much farther north and west this rain area makes it overnight as the upper low over nw Indiana tracks slowly east-northeast, but for now will go with about GRR to MOP as the westernmost edge of the more widespread rain. Thunder threat looks too low to maintain a mention of in the fcst overnight given current lack of any lightning activity and latest RAP MUCape progs of less than 200 J/KG. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday night) Issued at 216 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Pockets of positive vorticity advection and warm air advection along with ample low level moisture will continue chances (20-30%) for showers this afternoon. There isn`t much in the way of CAPE to work with so the chances for thunderstorms are pretty low (20% or less) and would remain south of the I-96 corridor. It is also south of this corridor that we have the best chances (30-50%) overnight. As the upper level low slowly tracks to the east we move back into northwest flow, chances for showers diminish through Thursday morning. We`ll still have some low level moisture sticking around which will unfortunately result in lingering clouds. .LONG TERM...(Friday through Wednesday) Issued at 216 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 A ridge will build over the area Friday evening and strengthen as the previous low sets up to the east and another cutoff low builds over Nevada forming an omega blocking pattern. Warm air advection in this ridge will bring above normal temperatures for this time of year along with drier air to the area. Temperatures are expected to be in the upper 70s to lower 80s over the weekend and into the beginning of next week. The blocking pattern has the potential to break down towards the end of the forecast period, which could bring us chances of precipitation later next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 740 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 An upper low over northern IL continues to influence our weather. Radar shows showers moving northwestward across the region and most of the terminals should see at least a little rain. There`s a fairly decent signal for IFR overnight at the terminals. However MKG may be the exception; we included a tempo toward sunrise for that potential. After that a slow rise to MVFR by early afternoon. && .MARINE... Issued at 216 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Breezy easterly winds to 20 knots become lighter overnight and turn more southerly by next week. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. LM...None. && $$ UPDATE...Meade SHORT TERM...RAH LONG TERM...Vernon/RAH AVIATION...04 MARINE...RAH
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
1045 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 1013 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Temperatures will fall into the upper 50s to lower 60s tonight, with increasing cloud cover and fog development expected after midnight. Highs on Thursday will warm into the mid to upper 70s under mostly sunny skies by afternoon. Dry weather and temperatures in the 80s return to the forecast Friday through the weekend. && .UPDATE... Issued at 808 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Isolated convection associated with an upper low swirling over northeast Indiana is largely driven by diurnal instability, and will fade from the far northeast CWA over the next couple hours. Farther south, more robust convection has recently developed near a stationary boundary along I-64 in southern IL where higher instability is present. Recent CAM guidance suggests this activity will remain south of the CWA this evening and have reduced PoPs to slight chance south of a Flora to Lawrenceville line. The main forecast issue overnight is the expected development of fog and low stratus after midnight as dewpoint depressions approach zero and winds remain calm. Increased cloud cover in grids and bumped up fog mention to widespread. Currently have lower confidence on how dense the fog will become, due to the expected presence of thicker stratus layer above, but it`s possible a dense fog advisory will be needed late tonight for the northern and central CWA. Lows should fall into the upper 50s/lower 60s. 25 && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 201 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 This afternoon, water vapor imagery shows an upper low centered over northeastern Illinois, while at the surface, a stationary front is draped from southeastern Kansas across southern Illinois and along the Ohio River Valley. These two features are the primary forcing mechanisms for scattered showers and a few storms this evening and overnight with the frontal boundary being the primary area of concern in terms of any severe threat later today. Latest RAP continues to indicate that around 1000 J/kg MLCAPE will be in place near the frontal boundary which is currently just south of the forecast area. Stable clouds are noted on visible satellite imagery in the southern half of the forecast area and north of the front. Barring any notable north shift in the frontal boundary, the severe threat seems favored to stay just south of the forecast area, but cannot rule out some slightly elevated storms that are capable of producing large hail or damaging wind gusts south of I-70. Upper low will shift across Indiana and Ohio Thursday with northwest flow overspreading central Illinois in its wake. Building upper ridge and mid level height rises overspreading the region will suppress precip changes, but steep low level lapse rates may support sufficiently deep cumulus field to support a few isolated sprinkles, especially east of I-57 Thursday afternoon. Otherwise dry weather will be in place with afternoon highs in the mid to upper 70s. An upper ridge will build across central Illinois Thursday night, then gradually amplify through the weekend as it generally stays centered along the Mississippi River Valley. Dry conditions will prevail under the upper ridge axis and temperatures will trend back towards above normal which is highs in the mid 70s. Highs in the low to mid 80s are expected Friday through the middle of next week. Deubelbeiss && .AVIATION... (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Thursday Night) Issued at 1045 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Current VFR conditions are forecast to rapidly deteriorate to LIFR between 06-08z (likely after a brief period of MVFR), as low stratus and fog develop. Short range guidance shows high probabilities of LIFR to VLIFR ceilings and visibilities overnight across all central IL terminals. Gradual improvement is expected after sunrise, with VFR skies returning between 17-20z from the southwest. Winds to be light northeast under 10 kt through the forecast. 25 && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
627 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Thursday night) Issued at 242 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Starting out this evening with a brief synoptic overview, a weak inverted trough remains situated over the northern Gulf aiding in a steady compression in pressure gradients/attendant easterly flow. This axis is on the cusp of deeper Gulf moisture of around 1.7-1.9" total PW to drier continental air pulling south from MS for areas north of I-10/12 with PW`s in the 1.1-1.3" range. Slight bit of a difference between these two areas stretched across the CWA, with deeper PBL mixing allowing for lower dewpoints across northern areas, reaching the low 60`s per recent obs and noticeable low/mid-level compressional warming/subsidence keeping a cap on things. However, will have to monitor coastal areas this evening right on the fringe of increasing PW`s and slightly greater lift to get some coastal t-storms for a few hours before sunset. Perhaps organizing into small squalls bringing brief gusty winds at times. Not entirely confident on the inward extent of convection once we become more dominated into the continental airmass per aforementioned reasonings, and did decide to bump PoPs down some for inland areas, keeping PoPs more confined to SE LA and coastal MS. Additionally, watching thicker clouds building in from the east from a noticeable cold air damming situation with distinctly cooler temperatures. Will watch how this modified airmass builds in from the NE with time and how it could affect temperatures across coastal areas tonight. Otherwise, conditions get quiet later but will see a bit more convective coverage increasing for marine areas tonight as marine instability takes over, in conjunction with subtle lift from inverted trough. Noticed HRRR trends trying to build in showers/storms along squalls pulling into more inland locations of SE LA in the morning hours, perhaps getting close to Houma to NOLA. Didn`t play with PoPs much here keeping values highest over marine/immediate coastal areas. Not overly confident on the inland extent of coverage again tomorrow, with the same noticeable moisture gradient stretched E/W across half of the CWA. This brings the continued low/mid- level suppression and lower PW airmass situated over the northern areas, versus higher PW, Gulf airmass across coastal areas. Decided to keep PoPs in place for coastal areas, but lowered some 10-15% or more for areas along/north of I-10/12 as yes, there could be a passing shower but coverage should be limited in the 15-25% range. No modifications to temperatures as they seem on track (but may need to closely watch drier areas, as today they trended warmer than guidance), otherwise turning quiet Thursday night going into Friday. Only other additional detail to the earlier mention of increasing easterly flow will be occasionally gusty winds along coastal areas, with adjacent marine headlines in effect and may likely be extended into the day on Friday. && .LONG TERM... (Friday through Tuesday night) Issued at 242 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 The remainder of the forecast period from Friday onward looks start off with continued daily rain chances, though the bulk of activity will be south of I-10 in LA and marine areas. The upper low, which will basically be an open trough by this point in the forecast, will be digging across the southeast CONUS while swinging through the Great Lakes/Ohio River Valley region. It should be reaching the Atlantic coast by this weekend. At same time, upper ridge over the Rockies early in the week will be following in the wake of the trough and settling in over a wide area from the Great Lakes to the northern Gulf coast. This upper level transition will increase subsidence locally from north to south Friday into early next week. Models continue to be in good agreement this general solution. Therefore, have limited isolated/scattered POPs to around the I- 10/12 corridors with much higher coverage south of there. Progressing into the weekend, should see a stead drying from north to south with little activity not reaching much farther north than the mouth of the Mississippi River. Temps continue to be at or slightly above normal due to upper ridge nearby. Fall will come at some point, just not there yet. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 623 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 VFR conditions will prevail through the period with generally light winds overnight strengthening to around or just over 10 knots after sunrise Thursday. With low precipitable water, little in the way of convection is expected tomorrow away from the coast. Have included VCSH or PROB30 for showers at HUM, MSY, NEW and ASD where proximity to a a stalled boundary will result in slightly higher chances. && .MARINE... Issued at 242 PM CDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Easterly flow will continue to build this evening thru the rest of the week and upcoming weekend, with attendant headlines in place for gusty winds mainly for eastern marine zones. Did introduce exercise caution headlines for a tier of marine zones west of the advisory going into effect at 9PM this evening. Pressure gradient winds will remain persistent likely even on Friday with continuation of headlines likely. This extended period of easterly fetch will steadily build waves/seas with time, reaching 3 to 5 feet, with the higher end of the range likely for outer 20-60nm zones. Otherwise, will monitor the easterly flow piling up water along east-facing shorelines, perhaps causing minor problems for typical trouble spots, but not seeing strong indications of impactful coastal flooding concerns at this time. Shower/storm chances will remain elevated across marine zones with the main impacts being locally stronger winds in any squalls, and isolated waterspouts. Activity continues into early next week, but becomes more hit-or-miss going into mid-week mainly in association with warmer shelf water activity in the overnight/early morning hours. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... MCB 67 90 66 93 / 0 0 0 0 BTR 71 92 71 93 / 0 10 10 10 ASD 70 88 70 91 / 10 30 20 20 MSY 75 87 76 89 / 10 40 20 20 GPT 70 86 71 89 / 30 30 30 20 PQL 68 88 68 91 / 40 30 20 20 && .LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... LA...None. GM...Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM CDT Thursday for GMZ532-534-536- 538-555-557-575-577. MS...None. GM...Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM CDT Thursday for GMZ534-536-538- 555-557-575-577. && $$ SHORT TERM...KLG LONG TERM....ME AVIATION...DM MARINE...KLG
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
933 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 ...New UPDATE, MARINE, AVIATION, HYDROLOGY... .UPDATE... Issued at 930 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Persistent light to moderate rain is continuing north of Lake Kissimmee to Titusville line this evening. This area of rain should tend to wane through midnight. Convection is also developing in the warm sector south of the front across the southern interior. Some recent HRRR runs have and 18z NAM have been indicating a late evening round of convection across the southern counties which may linger past midnight. Airmass remains extremely moist with PWATs in the 2.1 to 2.4 inch range. 15Z XMR sounding from earlier today recorded a PWAT value of 2.21 inches which was a record for todays date. Afternoon and evening rainfall totals reached around 3 inches in spots with minor flooding in a few locations. For the late evening update, increased pops some in areas of onoging convection with only minor adjustments to the overnight forecast brining a slight shower chance for most of the interior for much of the night. With weak steering flow and deep moisture there remains the risk of localized heavy rainfall which should favor the srn interior and portions of the east coast overnight. Lows will drop into the lower to mid 70s. && .PREV DISCUSSION... ...Daily Threat for Localized Flooding from Heavy Rainfall Will Continue Through This Weekend... Current-Tonight...Showers and storms are developing across portions of east central Florida this afternoon, primarily from Brevard to Osceola and areas northward. CAM guidance continues to show increasing coverage over the next several hours, but has now backed off slightly on coverage across the Treasure Coast. The 15Z XMR sounding shows a measured PWAT of 2.21 inches, indicating a moist airmass in place across east central Florida. Heavy rainfall continues to be the primary threat associated with these showers and storms, with a few Flood Advisories already issued across portions of east central Florida this afternoon. Quick rainfall accumulations up to 3 inches is occurring with these showers and storms, and localized flooding will continue to be possible, especially across areas that see repeated rounds of rain and across areas with already saturated soils. Severe parameters continue to look rather unimpressive today, with minimal shear and a decrease in CAPE values present in the 15Z XMR sounding compared to this morning`s 10Z sounding. As a result, storms are struggling to produce much in the way of gusty winds and lightning strikes, and this trend will likely continue into this evening. Boundary collisions between storms and the east coast sea breeze could lead to funnel cloud development, and a brief tornado and/or waterspout cannot fully be ruled out through this evening. In general, shower and storm coverage across the peninsula is forecast to decrease tonight. However, continued development across the local Atlantic waters combined with easterly flow overnight could lead to some showers and storms pushing onshore along the immediate coast. Cloudy skies will persist into the overnight hours, with lows in the low 70s. Thursday-Sunday (previous)...After a few days of flopping back and forth with a weak cutoff low, global models have converged on a solution of a positive tilt short wave trough moving slowly east across the GOMEX Thu-Fri night, then sagging E-SE across FL this weekend. Broad surface troughing sharpens a bit Fri morning as a frontal boundary sags into the northern CWA, then becomes more diffuse again Sat-Sun as the boundary sags across the central peninsula whilst getting bridged by freshening onshore/ENE winds. Mean PWAT values are forecast to remain between 2.1" (north) and 2.2"-2.3" south through at Least Sat, with the GFS alone for now in showing values dropping to 1.8"-2.0". Forecast keeps PoPS well above normal through this weekend, with widespread showers/TS (80-90%) through Sat, tapering back slightly to numerous (70 all but far N Lake/Volusia) Sun. Daily max temps in the M-U80s (L80s Volusia), with mins in the L-M70s. Monday-Tuesday (previous)...Pos-tilt H50 trough axis remains over SOFL early next week, with N-NE flow aloft over ECFL. At the surface, onshore ENE-NE flow becomes breezy as the local pressure gradient tightens to about 5MB between JAX-MIA. Deeper moisture will get shunted to the south/east of the trough axis, resulting in mean drying across the area. PWATs are progged to drop below 1.5" across all but the far south, with the GFS is faster and more aggressive in lowering values than the ECM. However, both models show transient slugs of deeper moisture pushing onshore/WSW form the Atlantic across the peninsula behind the initial surge of drier air. Thus the threat for shows will remain in the forecast. While a slight chance for TS was kept for now, the risk appears minimal given the strength of onshore flow that will keep the ECSB diffuse/fast moving. Max temps in the L-M80s (few U80s possible far south). Mins will range from U60s-70F to M70s along the coast. Mins at the coast may need to be tweaked higher given onshore w && .MARINE... Issued at 930 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 The surface front across the northern waters will move little overnight with stronger NE winds north of the boundary just north of the marine area. Will keep seas mainly in the 2-4 range but some higher seas may reach the far northern waters north of Ponce Inlet and the Volusia offshore waters later tonight. For the update will keep peak seas ~ 5ft across the Volusia offshore waters. Generally onshore flow tonight SE north of the boundary across the cental and srn waters and NE north of the front. Winds to around 10 knots for the overnight hours. && .MARINE... Issued at 930 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Through Tonight...An active weather pattern will continue through the overnight hours across the local Atlantic waters. Numerous showers and storms are forecast to continue to develop, with the strongest storms producing gusty winds in excess of 35 knots, occasional cloud-to-water lightning strikes, and locally higher seas. Decreasing coverage is forecast late tonight, with isolated to scattered showers and storms potentially moving onshore along the immediate coast. Seas outside of convection will remain 2 to 3 feet across the local Atlantic waters overnight. Northeast to southeast winds will slightly veer overnight, becoming south to southwest, staying between 5 to 10 knots. Thursday-Sunday (previous)...Broad inverted surface trough will remain draped across ECFL and the local waters through Fri. The quasi-stationary front to our north will gradually sag south into the local waters this weekend, with modest freshening of winds/building of seas by Sun. Winds/seas very likely to approach cautionary levels, with potential for Advisory conditions early next week. 3-5ft seas Thu-Sat build to 4-6ft Sun. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 854 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Convection and areas of light rain should be generally on the wane in the 03z-05z time frame with most CIGs VFR outside of SHRA through 07z-09z. Some MVFR to possibly IFR low cloudiness may redevelop generally north of a KISM-KTIX line late tonight. High rain chances on Thu will lead to periods of +RA and lower MVFR CIGS and VSBY reductions in heavy rain with afternoon convection in moisture laden airmass. Have added TEMPOs to most terminals btwn 19z-23z when SHRA/TSRA will be highest. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 930 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 The Saint Johns River at Astor continues near Action Stage this evening, around 2.1 feet. River levels are forecast to rise to atleast 2.2 ft and possible to the minor flood stage of 2.3 ft as additional heavy rain works into the river basin through the upcoming weekend. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 74 84 73 83 / 50 80 60 80 MCO 73 87 73 86 / 60 80 50 80 MLB 73 86 74 87 / 50 80 60 80 VRB 73 86 73 87 / 50 80 60 80 LEE 73 86 73 85 / 50 80 40 80 SFB 73 87 73 86 / 50 80 50 80 ORL 74 88 74 87 / 60 80 50 80 FPR 73 87 74 87 / 50 80 60 80 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ Volkmer/Pendergrast/Watson/Haley
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Morristown TN
1018 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 ...New UPDATE... .UPDATE... Issued at 1010 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Showers and thunderstorms have ended for the evening and skies were clearing from the west. At the same time showers and storms were moving across the lower Ohio Valley late this evening with an upper level impulse in the cyclonic flow around the upper low now over Lake Michigan and Indiana/Illinois. This impulse will move east southeast to central and eastern Kentucky after midnight and should reach the northern plateau before 12z Thursday. Rain chances will increase in the NW part of the area late tonight as the impulse moves east. Overall forecast looks good. Updated forecast to end rain chances this evening. Also had to adjust temperatures down a few degrees because of cooling from storms. Some fog is possible later tonight but mainly south and southeast otherwise clouds moving back into the region from the northwest will decrease fog chances. Updated forecast sent. && .UPDATE... Issued at 611 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Line of showers and storms that formed from outflow boundaries early in the afternoon near the KY/TN border across the northern Cumberland Plateau kept going into east central TN and southeast TN so added rain chances in the far south and continued them in the northeast for the next couple hours. Convection is weakening as it moves into the southern and far northeast counties now so expect precipitation to end around 23 to 00Z or shortly after sunset. There may be fog forming across much of the area with the afternoon rainfall. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Thursday) Issued at 333 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Key Messages: 1. Showers and isolated storms this afternoon mainly north of I-40. 2. Another round of showers possible Thursday morning. Discussion: An upper low continues to rotate across Illinois this afternoon placing the region within diffluent upper flow. RAP analysis places a 50-60 knot upper level jet from the Tennessee Vally northeast into portions of the central Appalachians and mid Atlantic. Increased forcing for ascent continues to overspread the area this afternoon as outflow from previous convection has fired showers and storms. This activity will continue to move eastward over the next couple of hours within a moist and unstable airmass characterized by MLCAPE`s around 500-1000 J/kg. So far most of this activity has remained below severe limits, although a few strong updrafts have been noted a few times. Weakening instability to the east should tend to weaken this activity into this evening. A few strong storms are still possible. The upper low moves into the Great Lakes tonight and on Thursday with the region still within cyclonic flow. An upper level impulse looks to move through this flow and across the Ohio Valley resulting in increased 925-850mb flow Thursday morning. Showers and some embedded storms are expected across portions of central/eastern Kentucky early Thursday morning and may begin to move south before weakening as they move into the MRX forecast area. Carried a small area of likely PoPs across the far northwest counties for a few hours with chance to slight chances elsewhere. Scattered showers and storms are possible through the rest of the afternoon. && .LONG TERM... (Thursday night through next Wednesday) Issued at 333 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Key Messages: 1. Chance of showers and storms to begin the period. 2. Dry this weekend and continuing through the end of the extended with slightly above normal temperatures. Discussion: We begin the period with a closed low to our north across the Ohio River Valley and a trough axis centered through our area. Moisture will be limited with this system as we are on the southern fringe. Because of this, coverage of showers will be limited as well. A few areas, generally along I-40 and northward, will see slight chance POP from Thursday night through Friday. A rumble of thunder can`t be ruled out. Most areas will stay dry but those who receive rain will only a few tenths of an inch at best. The good news is the rest of the period will be warm and dry as high pressure settles in across the region. The bad news is that we will be warm and dry and we could use some rainfall across the region as things continue to dry out. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 739 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 Showers and storms are now moving out of east Tennessee. So VFR conditions next few hours. Clouds are expected to stick around and lower by or before 12Z Thursday for MVFR conditions. Also some fog down to 2 miles at TRI and ceiling at 2000 feet. MVFR ceilings may move out first at TRI but stick around longer at TYS and CHA Thursday. VFR conditions expected at CHA and TYS by 15-18Z Thursday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Chattanooga Airport, TN 62 83 63 85 / 30 10 10 0 Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 82 61 83 / 20 20 10 10 Oak Ridge, TN 60 80 61 83 / 20 30 20 10 Tri Cities Airport, TN 55 78 57 78 / 30 20 20 10 && .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. TN...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...TD AVIATION...TD
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
419 PM MST Wed Sep 27 2023 .Update...Updated Aviation && .SYNOPSIS... Dry conditions will continue through this weekend with above normal temperatures continuing through the next couple of days. A weather system moving into the region will bring increasing winds and much cooler temperatures heading into this weekend. Below normal temperatures settle into the region by Sunday and continue into early next week. && .DISCUSSION... Afternoon visible satellite imagery showed mostly clear skies across much of the state while high clouds are seen increasing to the west across southern California. Today will be the warmest day for the rest of the week as we remain under the influence of the subtropical ridge of high pressure situated to the south centered near southern Baja. RAP analysis early this afternoon showed 500 mb heights around 590 dm, which is around the 90th climatological percentile for this time of year. As a result, temperatures continue to remain above seasonal normals with around a 20-30% chance for tying the daily record high today in Phoenix. For Yuma and El Centro, high temperatures this afternoon will be out of reach of any record highs, which are 111 degrees for both locations. These above normal temperatures will lead to areas of Moderate HeatRisk through this afternoon, primarily across the lower deserts of south-central Arizona. Going through the remainder of the week, temperatures will cool and winds will increase over the next several days as the subtropical ridge breaks down and a strong trough, currently situated over the Pacific Northwest, digs south into the Great Basin heading into this weekend. Ensemble clusters are in great agreement with the evolution of this trough, with increasing confidence that we will see strong winds across the region for the start of this weekend. The ECMWF Extreme Forecast Index (EFI) continues to indicate this threat for anomalously strong winds across the region for Saturday. Breezy conditions will increase Thursday and Friday as low level winds increase ahead of the trough with the strongest winds expected Saturday. Winds on Saturday are expected to climb upwards of 30-40 mph across most of the forecast area with locally higher winds in excess of 40 mph, mainly across Imperial County and the higher terrain east of Phoenix. The latest NBM continues to show high probabilities (>70%) for peak winds gusts in excess of 40 mph Saturday in the aforementioned areas. Thus, Wind Advisories will likely be needed as we get closer if these trends continue. With expected winds of this magnitude, areas of blowing dust could develop, particularly in dust prone areas across Imperial County. This weather system is expected to be dry for our area with only a slight bump in moisture across the region. Any rain chances are expected to remain confined to the northern Arizona high terrain this weekend with dry conditions favored to persist across our area. However, we will see temperatures falling well below normal as much cooler air settles into the region. The latest NBM shows afternoon high temperatures falling into the 90s across the lower deserts by Saturday before further dropping into the 80s Sunday. Low temperatures are forecast to fall into the upper 50s to low 60s across the lower elevations by Monday morning of next week. These will be some of the coolest temperatures experienced since early May. Ensemble guidance show negative height anomalies lingering into the first part of next week before rebounding during the middle part of the week. Given this, below normal temperatures are favored to persist into the first part of next week with temperatures gradually trending upward. && .AVIATION...Updated at 2320Z. South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT; and Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: No aviation concerns are expected during the TAF period. Winds will follow familiar diurnal tendencies, with periods of variability during the overnight hours. Speeds will remain generally below 10 kts through tomorrow morning. SCT-BKN high level clouds will continue to move over the region this evening and tonight, while FEW mid- level clouds filter in starting tomorrow morning. && .FIRE WEATHER... Dry conditions will prevail this week with above normal high temperatures pushing towards record territory in the Phoenix area through today, though cooling into a below normal category over the weekend. Afternoon Min RHs Thursday and Friday will be in the 10-20% range for most areas, while overnight Max RHs tonight around 20-45% increase going into the weekend. Winds will increase over the next several days as a weather system approaches the region with the strongest winds expected on Saturday. Gusts Saturday may climb upwards of 30-40 mph in many areas with locally higher gusts in excess of 40 mph possible across Imperial County and the southern Gila County high terrain. Strong winds combined with low RHs Saturday will lead to elevated fire weather concerns. && .CLIMATE... Records highs this week: Date Phoenix Yuma El Centro ---- ------- ---- --------- Sept 27 107 in 2009 111 in 1963 111 in 2009 && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Smith AVIATION...RW FIRE WEATHER...Smith CLIMATE...18
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Raleigh NC
923 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 .SYNOPSIS... Cloudy skies with below normal temperatures will persist through the end of the week as a strong area of high pressure remains to our north. Clouds will decrease and temperatures will return to near normal values by this weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 920 PM Wednesday... The 00Z surface analysis shows the ridge still extending southwest through central NC from a 1030mb high over Quebec. Aloft, the H25 and H5 lows remain roughly over southern Lake Michigan/northern IL/IN, with the trough extending southward through the MS Valley. Central NC is roughly situated under the entrance region of the H25 jet. At H7, there is still a good bit of dry air, with dewpoint depressions ranging from 5 to 15 degrees across the area. Conversely at H85, dewpoint depressions are generally 5 degrees or less. Cool northeasterly flow should persist, with patchy drizzle possible across the area through tonight. There is still a slight chance for some rain over the Coastal Plain later tonight/early Thu morning associated with a brief period of increased isentropic lift. However, given the inconsistency in the model guidance, confidence remains low at this time and will thus leave it out of the forecast with this update. No major changes to low temperatures, still expect mid 50s to low 60s from north to south. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... As of 141 PM Wednesday... The surface ridge will remain north of the area on Thursday, although it will weaken a bit and shift eastward, decreasing its influence across NC in the process. Skies will start off the day overcast although there should be at least some breaks in the clouds by the afternoon hours. Temps will be warmer than today although still below normal with highs ranging from the upper 60s in the north to the mid 70s in the south. Lows in the mid 50s to lower 60s. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 141 PM Wednesday... A sustained period of dry weather is expected in the extended forecast. Although weak low pressure is expected to form east of the Delmarva Peninsula Friday with the aid of an upper level trough, any rain with that system should be contained to the immediate coastline. A ridge of high pressure should re-establish itself over the Great Lakes by Saturday night, and this high should remain along the East Coast through the middle of next week. Temperatures should generally be near normal, although temps will be a couple degrees cooler Friday with additional cloud cover. && .AVIATION /00Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 714 pm Wednesday.. Through 00Z Friday: Widespread MVFR cigs across the area at the moment due to cool northeasterly onshore flow. Latest HRRR shows a surge of low level moisture from the northeast overnight, which will lower cigs below 1K ft agl across much of central NC between 06-14Z. Patchy drizzle will also continue at times although the duration/intensity should not have negative aviation impacts. Cigs will improve to MVFR after 14Z, and remain MVFR across much of central NC through the afternoon hours. After 00Z Friday: Persistence will carry through Thursday night with cool northeasterly flow continuing. Although by Friday into early next week, it appears conditions will become more favorable for VFR weather as the flow takes on a more northerly component. && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Leins NEAR TERM...KC SHORT TERM...Leins LONG TERM...Green AVIATION...np/Leins
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
837 PM EDT Wed Sep 27 2023 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure over New England will build southward slowly over the next few days, wedging against the eastern slopes of the Appalachians, and bringing abundant cloud cover, patchy light rainfall and below normal temperatures. Low pressure from the upper Midwest will drift slowly east through the end of the week, maintaining a chance of rain into Friday. Dry weather and warmer temperatures are expected for the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 825 PM EDT Wednesday... Key Message: - Cloudy with fog and drizzle overnight - Little change to current forecast Well defined wedge of high pressure will remain over much of the region tonight and Thursday. The western edge of the low clouds extended from near Bluefield, WV into western sections of Ashe and Watauga Counties in NC. High clouds covered the western slopes of the Appalachians as scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms moved across eastern Kentucky and central West Virgina. This precipitation weakened as it moves east from a more favorable environment into the much more stable air within in the wedge. Have added patchy drizzle and expanded the extent of light fog overnight. No changes made to low temperatures at this time. As of 1030 AM EDT Wednesday... We continue to experience widespread overcast skies and gray drizzly weather. The Canadian high pressure that is causing our current wedge has not been able to push the wedge all the way into our western zones, as satellite shows parts of Tazewell, Smyth and Mercer counties with only scattered clouds. A mid-level low over the Midwest will make a more significant move towards our area, spawning showers and even some storms in teh KY/TN valley today and then moving those showers into WV on Thursday. The CAD on our side of the mountains should provide a dome of stability which will cut off most measurable rainfall Thursday. Some portions of far southwestern VA and southeastern WV could still receive a few hundredths however. Temperatures remain below normal today, with highs only breaking into the low/mid 60s. Thursday will be close to normal this time of year, with thermometers likely showing mid to upper 60s and low 70s. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... As of 1200 PM EDT Wednesday... Confidence is high for lingering rain through Friday, but drier weather should return by Saturday. An upper level low will pass to the north during Thursday night into Friday. Meanwhile, a cool and moist northeast flow will persist due to high pressure still wedged against the eastern slopes of the Appalachian Mountains. Thus, mostly cloudy skies with a chance of light rain should remain through Friday. Drier air starts to arrive by Friday night into Saturday as the upper level low heads off the East Coast. High pressure will completely take control across the Mid Atlantic on Saturday night. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 1200 PM EDT Wednesday... Confidence is high for dry and warm weather to start October. High pressure will keep control across the Mid Atlantic to start the new week and the month of October. Although the flow should stay mostly out of the north, temperatures should rebound back to normal values for this time of year and may even trend a few degrees above normal as the week progresses. All the models continue to show good agreement with the overall synoptic pattern of an upper level ridge staying just to the west of the Appalachian Mountains. && .AVIATION /01Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 835 PM EDT Wednesday... Well defined wedge of high pressure will remain over much of the region tonight and Thursday. The western edge of the MVFR clouds extended from near KBLF to west of KTNB. High clouds covered the western slopes of the Appalachians as scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms moved across eastern Kentucky and central West Virgina. This precipitation weakened as it moved east from a more favorable environment into the much more stable air within in the wedge. Expect the low clouds to expand west into KBLF and ceilings will lower into the IFR to LIFR range. Expect MVFR fog and patchy drizzle to develop and expand in coverage overnight. Ridges will be in the clouds resulting in MVFR to IFR visibility. Very slow improvement in conditions is expected after 13Z/9AM on Thursday. Some of the models, Including the RAP and 1D NBM viewer indicated the drier air that was over Maryland and northeast Virginia this evening will progress south into the piedmont tomorrow afternoon. Have KLYH becoming VFR after 18Z/2PM but with only moderate confidence in this occurrence.This timing was based on the 3kmNAM Bufkit forecast sounding. Above average confidence for wind. Average confidence for ceiling and visibility. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK... A high pressure wedge with low ceilings, drizzle, fog, and periods of light rain will continue through Saturday. Late Saturday into Sunday we should see some improvement with northerly surface winds bringing drier air into the region. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...None. NC...None. WV...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...VFJ NEAR TERM...AMS/VFJ SHORT TERM...PW LONG TERM...PW AVIATION...AMS/VFJ