Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 09/02/23


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
1005 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 .UPDATE... Issued at 1005 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 A broad swath of continuous high clouds is in place across areas along and south of Interstate 94, while a few additional high clouds are moving along the International Border. The trend is for these clouds to move east and exit the forecast area through the night. Latest HRRR smoke model output signals that near-surface smoke should diminish through the night and into Saturday morning, so opted to keep current smoke forecast as is. No changes to the overall forecast needed with this update. UPDATE Issued at 623 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Satellite imagery shows a large expansive of high clouds streaming over the majority of the forecast area as an upper impulse moves through the mean quasi-zonal flow. Broad high pressure extends across the area, with relatively light surface winds. We continue to carry the mention of smoke, especially across the north central, but visibilities have modestly improved over the past couple of hours. Adjusted sky cover based on observed trends otherwise no changes needed to the forecast. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Saturday) Issued at 353 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Water vapor imagery shows an upper level disturbance traversing across the main stream of the jet stream. This will only bring an increasing clouds for the southern half of North Dakota. This afternoon and evening. Overnight lows are forecast to drop down into the upper 50s to lower 60s. Smoke continues to move in from the northwest causing visibility reductions to northern half of the state. HRRR smoke model has smoke moving out by tomorrow afternoon as an upper level wave moves across the region. A pressure trough associated with the upper level wave will kick out much of the near surface smoke and switching the wind direction to westerly. A low level thermal ridge is going to build over the Plains Saturday ushering in well above normal temperatures to the region. High temperatures will increase into the lower to upper 90s state wide. Temperatures could range on the higher side out west and even across the south central as the aforementioned pressure trough moves through the region bringing in warm downsloping winds by the late afternoon. If this happens temperatures will trend more toward the NBM 75th percentile which only impact temperatures a few degrees. .LONG TERM...(Saturday Night through Friday) Issued at 353 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 This weekend temperatures are forecast to warm up again to the mid to upper 90s maybe even touching 100 in some places. An upper level ridge will continue to build over the Northern Plains ushering in the anticipated warmer weather this weekend. This will aid the development of a strong low level thermal ridge across the Plains. The NBM 75th percentile does have temperatures reaching the 100s for the south central and west Sunday afternoon. Labor Day the upper level ridge over the Central Plains will shift eastward as an upper level low digs across the Northern Rockies. Models are delaying the onset timing of the upper lows passage across the state, however a disturbance could move through the western and central half of the state in the afternoon. Therefore, thunderstorms are possible Labor Day. The CSU Machine Learning is pegging Labor Day for potential severe weather in the afternoon into Tuesday morning, however instability could be a limiting factor based on the timing of the wave. This delay will likely lead to a warmer a Labor Day. The main wave is forecast to move through the state Tuesday morning bringing rain across the state much of the day. This cool and wet pattern shift will persist through the middle of next week with temperatures likely dropping below normal. After that zonal flow will likely return to the region bring back near normal temperatures. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Saturday Evening) Issued at 623 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 VFR conditions generally expected through the TAF period, with the exception of KMOT where smoke could reduce visibilities through the morning, although confidence has decreased in that occurring. Winds will remain light overnight, turning south to southwesterly on Saturday afternoon. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...Jones SHORT TERM...Johnson LONG TERM...Johnson AVIATION...Jones
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Flagstaff AZ
905 PM MST Fri Sep 1 2023 .SYNOPSIS...Subtropical moisture will continue to overspread the Grand Canyon State this weekend with the chance for heavy rain and potentially flash flooding through the first half of the weekend. The latter half of the weekend and into the first full week of September will bring rain- free conditions and warmer daytime temperatures. && .UPDATE...Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms continue to move northward across northern Arizona this evening. Updated forecast earlier to increase the PoPs over eastern portions of northern Arizona. These showers will slowly dwindle as the evening progresses. Water vapor imagery is showing a rotation moving north-northeastward across central Arizona this evening and a decaying thunderstorm complex near Yuma...moving north- northeast. This will keep chances of showers higher in our western zones through the night. && .PREV DISCUSSION /202 PM MST/...For the rest of this afternoon, showers and thunderstorms continue to lift northward out of northern Mexico and adjacent portions of Arizona. This convection is rather robust (-70 C degree cloud tops), and the near-storm environment---per ACARS data from Phoenix Sky Harbor---suggests MLCAPE values just under 1500 J/kg. This is a bit higher than suggested by the 12 UTC HREF CAPE probabilities, so some adjustments to the near term forecast have been warranted with a slight trend upward in PoPs across mostly Yavapai County where the PHX ACARS is likely sampling a similar environment. There`s been a consistent signal in some of the hi-res NWP, including experimental Warn-On-Forecast output, in more vigorous convection across the western Coconino Plateau and up toward the Glen/Marble Canyon areas. Fortunately, the cloud bearing flow is around 20-30 knots which should foster swift storm motions and minimize the flash flood threat. However, training storms (especially over any burn scars or slot canyons) can still present a flash flood threat and individuals should remain vigilant. For this evening and tonight...There remains a mixed signal from guidance regarding the potential for a couple of late evening and overnight rounds of convection. Recent iterations of the HRRR have suggested an increase in showers/storms across two areas of northern AZ over the next 4-8 hours; 1) eastern Yavapai County and adjacent parts of Gila and Coconino counties and 2) across Navajo and Apache counties. While I do believe the trends in the HRRR to be reasonable, the magnitude of convection in area #1 seems overdone as widespread cloud cover has gripped the region, thereby resulting in a sharp gradient between the higher instability closer toward the Phoenix Metro area and more stable air farther north. For now, I`ll nudge PoPs upward to show a greater coverage of mostly showers here. Area #2 is a bit more realistic in terms of more robust convection as daytime heating has helped to generate a bit more in the way of instability (satellite supports this with the deeper cumuliform clouds). PoPs have been adjusted here accordingly as well. Another round of convection may develop as additional moisture streams northward, largely across eastern Yavapai and adjacent parts of Gila and Coconino counties. For Saturday, the focus for heavy rainfall appears that it`ll be confined to Yavapai and western Coconino counties (and points westward). Sufficient mid/upper level moisture will continue to funnel northward with even indications from the latest Extreme Forecast Index or EFI of QPF anomalies (compared to the model climatology) across these areas. In short, confidence is high from model guidance that heavy rainfall will transpire on Saturday across this area. As a result, the Flash Flood Watch is in fine shape and no alterations are needed with this forecast cycle. Sunday and into next week will feature moderating temperatures and rain-free conditions as dry southwesterly flow envelops the Pacific Southwest. In fact, the dry airmass will result in some anomalously low precipitable water values (approaching 20-30% of normal in some of the ensemble guidance). This translates to PoPs of 5% or less across much of the High Country. A welcomed sign for some (not me)! Temperatures at the start of the work week will initially remain 5 to 10 degrees below normal before climbing to 5 to 8 degrees above normal by the middle to end of next week. && .AVIATION...For the 06Z TAF Package...VFR and occasional MVFR conditions will continue through the next 24 hours. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are forecast tonight and Saturday, with best coverage west of a KPAN-KFLG-KPGA line. Some thunderstorms will produce heavy rainfall and gusty, erratic winds in excess of 30 knots. Otherwise, mainly southwest winds of 5 to 15 knots, with gusts up to 25 knots are expected. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...Saturday and Sunday...Cooler with scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms on Saturday with the best coverage west of a Payson-Flagstaff-Page line. Decreasing coverage on Sunday with mainly isolated activity. Heavy rainfall and gusty, erratic outflow winds of 30 mph or more are expected at times. Away from showers and storms, expect mainly southwest winds at 10 to 20 mph. Monday through Wednesday...Breezy and dry. Southwest winds at 10 to 20 mph with afternoon gusts up to 30 mph. && .FGZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch through Saturday evening for AZZ004-006>008-015-037- 038. && $$ PUBLIC...MAS/Bain AVIATION...McCollum FIRE WEATHER...McCollum For Northern Arizona weather information visit weather.gov/flagstaff
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service North Platte NE
1002 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 219 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Key Messages: - Heat builds in this holiday weekend, with record breaking temperatures possible. A Heat Advisory has been issued for portions of far north central Nebraska from 1 PM Saturday through 8 PM CT Sunday. Precautions must be taken to avoid heat related illness. Protect, hydrate, and plan! - Near-critical to critical fire weather conditions are possible tomorrow across southwest Nebraska (Fire Weather Zones 210 and 219) where a Fire Weather Watch is now in effect from 12 to 7 PM MT/1 to 8 PM CT Saturday. For more information refer to the Fire Weather Discussion. - Hot, dry, and windy conditions persist Sunday and Monday resulting in continued increased fire weather concerns across portions of the area for both days. - A cold front is expected to sweep across the area Monday night bringing relief from the seasonally hot temperatures for the middle of next week and the next shot for rain and/or thunderstorms to portions of northwest Nebraska. Recent GOES-16 WV and RAP 500-mb analysis showed high pressure building across the southern Rockies and southern Plains. Further northwest of this feature, an upper-level closed low pressure system was centered across Washington/Oregon with a trough extending south into southern California. Another upper-level low was centered across Manitoba with a trough extending southeast across the Upper Midwest. A weak shortwave was apparent on the northwest periphery of the ridge, tracking across the central Rockies and Laramie Range. All of these features has led to west-southwesterly flow aloft across western and north central Nebraska. At the surface, low pressure was centered across the Panhandle of Nebraska with a trough extending southwest across eastern Colorado. Surface high pressure was anchored across New England, encompassing the eastern third of the US. A tight surface pressure gradient (SPG) has set up between the two surface features across the region, resulting in gusty southerly winds with recent area observations of 20 to 25 mph. At 3 PM CT, temperatures ranged from 83 degrees at Gordon to 100 degrees at Imperial. Combination of the gusty winds, low relative humidity, and hot temperatures has resulted in critical fire weather conditions across far southwest Nebraka where a Red Flag Warning remains in effect through 7 PM MT/8 PM CT this evening for Fire Weather Zone 210. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday) Issued at 311 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 The southerly breezy winds currently being observed across the area will continue into the overnight period as the nocturnal low-level jet (LLJ) ramps up across the region. This combining with the tight SPG across the area will lead to wind gusts of 20 to 25 mph being common for north central and southwest Nebraska with localized gusts up to 30 mph possible. The Panhandle and northwest Nebraska are the exception to these breezy winds due to the SPG/LLJ being maximized further to the southeast. Overnight lows will fall into the 10 to 20 degree above normal range in the 60s to near 70 degrees. This anomalous heat builds in further as we head into Saturday and Sunday. The aforementioned upper-level low currently across Manitoba will exit eastward, allowing the pesky upper-level ridge to build further into the region Saturday. This will allow September and Meteorological Fall to kick off with well-above normal temperatures for the Holiday Weekend. Daytime high temperatures in the upper 90s to low 100s will be felt across western and north central Nebraska Saturday and Sunday. Though forecast heat indicies are not as high as the August 21st - 24th period, heat of this magnitude is unusual for this time of year and will pose a health risk to those who do not take precautions to avoid heat related illness. The signal for anomalous heat across central and western Nebraska is highlighted by the EFI/SoT (Extreme Forecast Index/Shift of Tails) for Saturday and Sunday. Given this, have decided to issue a Heat Advisory for portions of far north central Nebraska from 1 PM Saturday afternoon to 7 PM CT Sunday. If you plan to spend time outside during the holiday or participate in school year outdoor activities, make sure to stay hydrated and dress in loose-fitting, lightweight, and light colored clothes. Though it will not bring much relief from the heat, breezy southerly winds are expected to continue across north central and southwest Nebraska for both days with gusts up to 25 mph and locally higher gusts of 30 mph possible. .LONG TERM...(Sunday night through Friday) Issued at 311 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 The aforementioned PNW upper-level trough will will swing into the Great Basin late Sunday into Monday, shunting the stubborn upper-level ridge further east. With decreased influence from the heat dome and the approach of a surface cold front temperatures fall back just a few degrees. High temperatures are forecast to range from near 90 degrees across northwest Nebraska to near 100 degrees across the southwest. The previously mentioned cold front will sweep across the area through Monday night bringing much relief from the heat on Tuesday and Wednesday where highs fall back to at or slightly above normal. The next shot of precipitation is expected late Monday into early Tuesday as the cold front tracks through western and north central Nebraska bisecting PVA off the upper- level trough moving across the northern Rockies. This will result in scattered rain and/or thunderstorm development off the higher terrain to the west to move into the local area. Despite these chances, widespread wetting rainfall is not expected and locations who do see precipitation are forecast to see a few tenths of an inch at best. Additional disturbances eject across the area through the latter end of the week which may lead to sporadic isolated rain and/or thunderstorms chances. However, limited lift and forcing results in lowered confidence in this potential with dry conditions likely to continue well into next weekend. Unfortunately (at least for those who don`t like anomalous heat), ensemble solutions are in general agreement that the ring of fire builds into the Desert Southwest for the latter end of the week into the weekend bringing more days of above normal temperatures. This is in agreement with the CPC 6-10/8-14 Day Temperature Outlook favoring above normal temperatures for the region. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Saturday evening) Issued at 648 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Expect VFR conditions and dry weather across central and western Nebraska through Saturday with mid/high clouds increasing from the west. However, winds and wind shear will impact aircraft operations this TAF period. Winds will be gusty this evening into early tonight. The gusts may become a bit sporadic as time goes on, but will maintain the gusts through around 06Z. A robust southerly/southwesterly low level jet will once again become established overnight into early Saturday morning. Low level wind shear can be expected with winds just off the surface around 45kt from about Midnight through daybreak. However, based on trends last night do not expect much opportunity for mixing in the boundary layer after Midnight so will not mention gusts overnight at KLBF or KVTN. Onset of diurnal heating and boundary layer mixing Saturday morning will eventually generate some gusty conditions by late morning/early afternoon. Gusts persist Saturday afternoon with good mixing thorugh the end of the valid period. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 219 PM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Dry, hot, and windy conditions will result in increased fire weather concerns through the weekend and the start of next week. Widespread near-critical (and locally critical) fire concerns are expected Saturday across southwest Nebraska. Though the breezy winds will be more marginal on Saturday as compared to today, minimum relative humidity values bottom out as low as 13 percent. After discussing fuel status with local fire officials, fuels have reached a volatile state and additional drying is certain over the next few days further increasing concerns. Per fire weather officials, any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly even if criteria is not being met for winds. Thus, in collaboration with neighboring offices, did decide to issue a Fire Weather Watch for Fire Weather Zones 210 and 219 across southwest Nebraska for Saturday afternoon into Saturday evening. Fire weather concerns remain elevated to near-critical on Sunday and Monday with continued low humidity and gusty winds. However, limited overlap of strongest winds and lowest relative humidity minimums will preclude any headlines for both days. && .CLIMATE... Issued at 334 AM CDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Forecast Highs/Record Values (Years set) Sat 09/02 | Sun 09/03 North Platte 102/101 (1947) | 100/ 99 (1960/`54) Valentine 102/103 (1983) | 101/102 (1990) Broken Bow 100/ 99 (2022/`39)| 99/ 99 (1960) Imperial 102/106 (1922) | 101/103 (2017) && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Heat Advisory from 1 PM CDT /noon MDT/ Saturday to 7 PM CDT /6 PM MDT/ Sunday for NEZ005>010. Fire Weather Watch from Saturday afternoon through Saturday evening for NEZ210-219. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Viken SHORT TERM...Viken LONG TERM...Viken AVIATION...MBS FIRE WEATHER...Viken CLIMATE...CDC/Viken
Area Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
1019 PM EDT Fri Sep 1 2023 ...New UPDATE, MARINE, AVIATION... .UPDATE... (Next 24 Hours) Issued at 1019 PM EDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Key Messages: -Storms Diminishing Next Couple Hours South -Drier Air Delivers Only Isolated Weekend Rain Chances -Hazardous Seas and Surf This Weekend As advertised, we experienced solid coverage of rain and storms this evening across the interior, with more spotty activity near the coast. Even at this hour, some rain and rumbles linger from Osceola Co and southward to near Lake O. This activity will diminish over the next couple hours, but locally intense rainfall rates will cause tough driving conditions for folks near Okeechobee in the meantime. So, the drier air hasn`t arrived yet. The 01/23Z XMR sounding revealed an eye-popping PW of 2.39". Of course, you wouldn`t need the sounding to know how water-loaded we are, as some parts of Greater Orlando picked up over 4" of rain earlier!! RAP analysis and our local profiler show deepening easterly flow in the boundary layer, which backs more northeasterly as one travels out into the Atlantic. Our wind regime is now controlled by continental high pressure over the Carolinas, behind PTC Idalia near Bermuda. The leading edge of much drier air is located just offshore, and by midday and into the afternoon hours Saturday our total moisture content will really start to drop off, perhaps as low as 1.4" or so at the coast by Saturday evening. Proximity forecast soundings for Melbourne show a rush of dry air and weak subsidence inversion arriving between H5-H7 around midday. Bottom line, rain chances are on the decline through the next 24HR. However, enough moisture remains in the onshore flow for at least 20-30% coverage near the coast late tonight through the morning before pushing over the interior Saturday afternoon. Beach-goers shouldn`t fear the chance for rain as there will be a lot of dry time. What they should heed is the HIGH risk for deadly rip currents at our beaches this weekend. Going into the surf is not recommended. Lows overnight will drop toward the mid 70s, with highs Saturday 86-90F. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... (Extended) Issued at 435 PM EDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Sunday-Monday... As significantly drier air continues to build into east central FL in a continuing NE flow, rain chances drop to only around 20 percent on Sunday and Labor Day. Temperatures will fall to near to just below seasonable values. However it will still be warm, with highs in the mid to upper 80s on Sun, and upper 80s to low 90s on Monday. It will also be less humid with dewpoints falling into the low 70s, with upper 60s possible in spots. Overnight lows will range from the low to mid 70s. Main weather related concern will be with increasing swell from Idalia that will impact the beaches through the holiday weekend, producing rough surf and a high risk of rip currents. Tuesday-Thursday... Onshore flow will generally continue through mid-week, with moisture gradually building back into the region and slowly raising rain chances. However, shower and storm coverage look to remain below normal through the period, with PoPs 20 percent or less on Tuesday, 20-30 percent on Wednesday, and around 30 percent on Thursday. Temperatures will also slowly climb, but will still say around seasonable values in the upper 80s to low 90s. Lows will continue to range around the low to mid 70s. && .MARINE... Issued at 1019 PM EDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Through Saturday... Holiday weekend boaters should reconsider venturing into the Atlantic, particularly with smaller vessels. Buoy 41009 reports 6-7ft seas and ENE winds 10-15 kts this evening. Our nearshore buoys report 3-4 ft seas at this time, slowly building. Swells emanating from post-trop Idalia are now arriving over the waters, and seas are expected to continue to increase over the next 24 hours. Small Craft Advisory is now in effect for all Atlantic waters except nearshore north of Sebastian Inlet. However, beginning at 8am Saturday, ALL Atlantic waters will go beneath a Small Craft Advisory. 4-7 ft seas nearshore, 6-8 feet offshore on Saturday with E/NE winds 10-17 kt. Sunday-Tuesday (previous)...NE/ENE flow will persist through the holiday weekend, with wind speeds generally around 10-15 knots. Boating conditions will continue to deteriorate into the weekend as swells from the remnants of Idalia over the western Atlantic increase seas up to 6 to 8 feet. Small Craft Advisory across all Atlantic waters for Sunday, and this may need to be extended into Labor Day. Swells look to gradually diminish through early next week with onshore flow persisting. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 1019 PM EDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Primarily VFR except for occasional MVFR CIGs through the TAF cycle. A few showers may skirt any site by over the next 24HR, though this will be tough to time out and coverage will, in many cases, be too low even for VCSH. Will amend as needed. By Saturday afternoon, all coastal terminals will likely be rain-free with only 20-30% shower/storm chances for Greater Orlando terminals. Light winds overnight, becoming NE 10-15 KT with gusts to around 20KT Saturday afternoon. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 77 86 75 86 / 20 20 10 20 MCO 77 88 74 89 / 20 30 10 20 MLB 78 88 77 88 / 30 20 10 20 VRB 77 88 75 88 / 30 20 10 20 LEE 75 89 72 89 / 20 40 10 20 SFB 76 89 73 89 / 20 20 10 20 ORL 77 88 74 89 / 20 30 10 20 FPR 78 88 76 88 / 30 20 10 20 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...Small Craft Advisory from 8 AM Saturday to 8 PM EDT Sunday for AMZ550-552. Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT Sunday for AMZ555-570-572- 575. && $$ FORECASTS/AVIATION...Heil RADAR................Sedlock
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
1230 PM PDT Fri Sep 1 2023 .SYNOPSIS... An unseasonably strong low pressure system will bring cooler temperatures, breezy onshore winds and shower and thunderstorm chances into the weekend. Warmer and drier next week with temperatures returning to near normal. && .Discussion... As of 11am this morning, temperatures are running between 15-20 degrees cooler than this time yesterday - right on time with the first day of meteorological fall! Some light rain showers were also observed this morning across portions of the eastern Sacramento Valley, foothills and mountains - including portions of the Sacramento Metro area. Much of the rain that fell this morning resulted in Trace to 0.10" - just enough to briefly turn on wind shield wipers. The closed upper-low responsible for this cool and unsettled weather is currently spinning over northwest CA, which will continue to rotate across northwestern CA through much of the Holiday Weekend before shifting east late Sunday. Given the increased moisture (PWAT`s of 1"+), the dynamic low will keep isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms in the forecast, shifting eastward as the upper-low moves east Sunday. Main impacts today are focused across the Coastal Range and northern Sacramento Valley where activity will be focused near the low center. HRRR hourly and subhourly have continued to support significant debris flow rates developing later this afternoon, primarily between 2pm-5pm today across the August and McFarland burn scars, where a Flash Flood Watch has been issued. The only potential hindering factor to storms not developing across the FFA area would be cloud cover inhibiting CAPE development. Outside of the heavy rain potential, abundant small hail will also be possible with any strong storms that may develop later this afternoon given how cold this system is. Lingering moisture and instability will shift south over the Sierra Saturday and Sunday with isolated thunderstorms possible. Diminishing instability and shear for storm organization will decrease the coverage and rainfall amounts of storms. Valley temperatures will warm a bit back into the low 80`s Sunday. Dry weather and warmer temperatures will return Monday in the Northwest flow behind the trough, as it moves into the Great Basin Region. Temperatures will warm into the mid and upper 80`s. //Peters && .EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Tuesday THROUGH Friday)... There continues to be agreement between cluster and ensemble guidance advertising a lingering weak trough over the region through Tuesday as the low over the Pacific Northwest lifts eastward. By mid-week, a developing upper-level desert southwest high will place our area under increased ridging through the week. This will be accompanied by near-normal Valley high temperatures in the low to mid 90s and dry conditions. Prevailing southwesterly flow aloft will keep surface winds in an onshore pattern.-Forrest && .AVIATION... Generally VFR conditions are expected across interior Northern California for the next 24 hours, except for MVFR conditions possible in showers and thunderstorms over the mountains and portions of the Sacramento Valley (20-50% probability). There will be sustained surface winds of 10-15 kts with southwesterly/southerly gusts between 15-25 kts in the Sacramento Valley until 03z Saturday. Southwesterly winds in the Delta area and at higher elevations will be sustained at 15-25 kts with gusts of 25-35 kts. Winds in the northern San Joaquin Valley will generally remain below 12 kts after 23z Friday with some gusts up to 20 kts possible until then. && .STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flash Flood Watch until 7 PM PDT this evening for Mountains Southwestern Shasta County to Western Colusa County. && $$