Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 08/01/23


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
931 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 .SYNOPSIS... A weak boundary crosses the region through this evening allowing for scattered showers and storms to develop. High pressure builds in Tuesday into Wednesday with below normal temperatures continuing through the week. Unsettled weather returns by late week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... As of 930 PM EDT Monday... A weak cold front extends from the northern Delmarva to central VA this evening. Showers/tstms in advance of the front have diminished in coverage this evening, and should continue to dissipate late this evening. Otherwise, pleasant this evening with temperatures in the upper 60s to lower 70s. The front will be slow to cross the area tonight, and some isolated showers may redevelop over SE VA/NE NC later tonight and into early Tuesday morning as some moisture pools along the boundary. Lows tonight rang from the upper 50s NW to near 70F along the coast, with most areas in the lower to mid 60s. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 245 PM EDT Monday... Models are still showing a weak, secondary shortwave pushing through Tuesday, but models remain in general disagreement as to whether or not there will be convection. 12z HRRR remained the most aggressive showing widespread scattered showers/storms whereas the NAM 3KM and WRF members only have limited showers/storms near the Albemarle Sound. As such, Tuesday remains a somewhat low confidence forecast for a few isolated to scattered showers/storms across SE portions of the FA with moderate confidence in scattered showers/storms across NE NC. Any convection quickly tapers off after sunset with the loss of diurnal instability. Highs Tuesday in the mid 80s. A dry cold front pushes through Tuesday night with high pressure building in from the N. As such, mostly clear skies will allow temps to drop into the upper 50s to around 60F in the Piedmont and low- mid 60s elsewhere except upper 60s to around 70F along the coast. Mostly sunny early with partly cloudy skies during the afternoon Wednesday with high pressure overhead and highs in the lower 80s NE to mid 80s SE. High pressure moves offshore Wed night with winds becoming S and lows in the mid 60s for most (around 70F along the coast). Rain and storm chances increase again Thursday afternoon as high pressure shifts offshore and we begin to see more of a return flow across the region. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 245 PM EDT Monday... A longwave trough remains over the area through Friday with below normal temps expected. The trough breaks down by Saturday with zonal flow returning and a ridge developing Sunday into early next week. A series of shortwaves will bring unsettled weather through the extended period (mainly in the afternoon and evening). The best chance for showers/storms will be Friday with slightly lesser chances each day. Highs in the lower 80s W to mid 80s E Fri, mid to upper 80s Sat, and upper 80s to around 90F Sun and Mon. Lows in the mid- upper 60s Thurs night and upper 60s to lower 70s Fri through Sun nights. && .AVIATION /02Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 755 PM EDT Monday... A weak cold front is pushing into northern VA as of 00z. Scattered showers and a few embedded tstms are currently over far SE VA and NE NC (to the S of ORF and W/NW of ECG), with isolated showers/tstms farther N. VFR outside of showers/tstms with a SE wind of 5-10kt. Showers may bring brief MVFR vsby at ECG through 03z. Otherwise, primarily VFR with SCT mid level clouds and a very light and variable wind tonight. However, some moisture does pool ahead of the approaching cold front and a few showers could develop over SE VA/NE NC late tonight into early Tuesday morning, especially near the coast. By Tuesday afternoon, there is a 30-40% chc of showers/tstms at ORF and ECG, with 15-20% elsewhere. VFR Tuesday outside of showers/tstms with a NE/ENE wind of 5-10kt. High pressure builds in through mid-week. Primarily VFR with a diminishing chc of convection. High pressure moves offshore later in the week with a chc of aftn/early evening showers/tstms. && .MARINE... As of 355 PM EDT Monday... Late this aftn, sfc high pressure was centered over the Upper Midwest, with a rather weak pressure gradient over the local area. Winds were E-S 5-15 kt over the waters, with waves 1-2 ft and seas 2-3 ft. A weak trough/front will drop into and across the waters this evening into early Tue morning. This feature will also bring a chc of showers/tstms through this evening. A few of the storms could produce 34+ kt winds, which would necessitate SMWs. The sfc high currently over the Upper Midwest is progged to gradually build toward the area from tonight into Wed morning, before shifting offshore by Wed night. Winds become N-NE at ~10 kt or less by early Tue morning (and remain around 10 kt or less on Tue), as the high becomes centered over the ern Great Lakes and weak CAA commences over the waters. There may be a bit of an uptick in N-NE winds late Tue night over the srn waters (to 12-15 kt), but still not expecting SCA conditions. Winds turn to the SE then S from Wed night through Thu (and are forecast to remain below SCA thresholds), as the high pushes offshore. Seas are expected to remain 2-3 ft into Tue night, but may build to 3-4 ft S of Cape Charles by early Wed morning with the slight increase in N-NE winds. A Low Rip Current Risk is expected for Tue, with a Low Rip Current Risk N and a Moderate Rip Current Risk S for Wed. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... As of 355 PM EDT Monday... Water levels may approach minor flood thresholds this evening into early Tue morning during the late evening high tide cycle on the bayside of the MD Ern Shore (mainly in/near Bishop`s Head, MD) and near Oyster, VA (on the Atlc coast of the VA Ern Shore). This is mainly due to increasing astronomical tides. As a result, have issued Coastal Flood Statements for these two areas (Dorchester county MD and Northampton county VA). && .AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...None. NC...None. VA...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...AJB/RMM NEAR TERM...AJB/AJZ SHORT TERM...AJB LONG TERM...AJB/RMM AVIATION...AJZ MARINE...ERI/TMG TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...AKQ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Albany NY
946 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 .SYNOPSIS... Isolated showers and thunderstorms will end early this evening, as a cold front moves through the area. High pressure will ridge in overnight and be in control through the mid week with comfortable humidity levels and slightly below normal temperatures. Some clouds will increase on Thursday with a chance of a shower or thunderstorm late in the day west of the Hudson River Valley. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... UPDATE...As of band of mid level clouds extends from southern VT into the northern portions of the Capital Region and Mohawk Valley. Still a few sprinkles across portions of southern VT and northern Berkshires. This band seems to be located within close proximity to the reinforcing cold front, with a light north/northeast wind to the north of this band, and a more west/northwest breeze to the south. This band should continue settling slowly south over the next few hours. With clear skies across the southern Adirondacks, temps have already dropped into the upper 40s/lower 50s, while temps remain elevated farther south/east, especially where clouds persist, with lower/mid 60s. Temps may hold relatively steady where clouds persist over the next few hours, before falling off after midnight. Still expect min temps to drop into the lower/mid 50s for most areas, and 40s across the southern Adirondacks, with perhaps some lower 40s possible across portions of northern Herkimer/Hamilton Counties. Patchy river valley fog will be possible, especially where any showers occurred previously. [PREVIOUS 354 PM EDT]...A weak cold front and a short-wave rotating around the mid and upper level trough continues to move across southern NY and southern New England this afternoon. SPC RAP Mesoanalysis depicts PWATs generally an inch or less with dewpoints in the 50s. Mid level lapse rates are around 6 C/km. ML CAPE values are in the 200-500 J/kg range. O-6 km effective shear values are 20-30 KT. Some low topped convective cells are possible with small hail /half inch or less/ with gusty winds 30-40 mph, but severe weather is not expected with limited instability. The showers and thunderstorms will decrease quickly with the loss of the diurnal heating. The skies will gradually clear from northwest to southeast overnight with some patchy fog developing in the valleys. Weak cold air advection will be ongoing. Lows will fall into mid 40s to around 50F north of the Capital District and lower to mid 50s to the south and east. High pressure will be building in from the west to northwest toward daybreak. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Tomorrow...A pleasant day is expected with the sfc anticyclone building in from the Great Lakes Region. The strong subsidence will yield partly to mostly sunny skies and with H850 temps a little below normal, expect max temps run below normal by close to 10 degrees. Highs will be in the lower to mid 70s in the valley areas with a few upper 70s in the mid Hudson Valley. 60s to around 70F will be common over the higher terrain. An ideal radiational cooling night is expected Tue night with the sfc anticyclone building in over NY and New England with clear skies and light to calm winds. Lows will fall into the 40s to lower 50s. Isolated upper 30s are possible in the southern Adirondacks. Some patchy radiational fog is possible in the major river valleys. Wednesday will be another splendid day with abundant sunshine and comfortable humidity levels. Sfc dewpoints will be in the 40s to 50s. Temps will still be below normal, but a little warmer than Tue. Highs will be in the mid and upper 70s in the valleys and over the hills, and mid 60s to lower 70s over the mtns. Another cool and pleasant night is expected Wed night with the sfc high slowly shifting east of New England. Lows will be in the mid 40s to lower 50s over the higher terrain and 50s in the valleys. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... The extended forecast opens with the sfc high moving further downstream, as a warm front moves north of the region. An isolated or late day shower or thunderstorm is possible west of the Hudson River Valley. Temps moderate closer to normal for early August. A cold front and a prefrontal trough bring some showers and isolated to scattered thunderstorms Thu night through Friday. PWATs briefly rise above normal with numerous showers possible with likely PoPs Fri afternoon. Mins will be milder Thu night with mid 50s to mid 60s. Highs will be surpressed due to cloud cover on Friday with 70s and some upper 60s over the higher terrain. The medium range guidance has the front moving trough quicker Fri night, the weekend could end up drier. High pressure ridges in south of James Bay with cooler and drier air returning. There is some uncertainty with the medium range guidance that the front stalls near the coast with a slight or low chance of showers south and east of the Capital Region on Saturday. Sfc ridging builds in Sunday with max temps near normal. A low pressure system moves towards the Great Lakes Region approaches on Monday, as it warm front may bring some scattered showers and thunderstorms to open next week. Temps will continue to be near normal for early August with 70s to lower 80s. && .AVIATION /02Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Through 00z/Wed...Any lingering isolated showers will end early this evening, then high pressure will bring dry weather overnight and through the day Tuesday. VFR conditions are expected for the upcoming TAF period with the exception of possible fog development tonight, mainly at KGFL/KPSF, though the duration and thickness of fog is uncertain. Will MAINTAIN the MVFR vsbys from the previous TAF issuance at this time. North to northwest wind at 5-10 kt early this evening will become light to calm overnight. Wind will then be out of the north to northwest again on Tuesday at 6-12 kt. Outlook... Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. Patchy FG. Wednesday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Thursday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Friday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Friday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Saturday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Wasula NEAR TERM...KL/Wasula SHORT TERM...Wasula LONG TERM...Wasula AVIATION...Rathbun
Forecast discernment then becomes maximum daytime temperatures from
midweek into the weekend. Long, extended warm tail on box and
whisker blots have the GFS/fv3 to thank, lying between the 75th to 90th percentile. Have continued with National Blend, but again, something to keep an eye on with better agreement in coming forecasts. Temperature disagreement continues into the weekend, with a 10 degree spread in the NBM IQR at this time. Dependent on timing of potential surface cold front that wraps up this week. Weekend Storm Chances: Precipitation and storm chances return Friday night through the weekend as aforementioned cold front sags through and significant shift in the synoptic pattern expected. Ensemble (EPS 31.12Z; GEFS 31.12Z) models both exhibit low confidence for location, magnitude, and depth of flattening ridge. Deterministic (GFS 31.12Z; ECMWF 31.12Z) guidance agree on a surface low scooting east across the Central Plains becoming well wrapped up and deepening along a phasing trough and upper level jet streak. Will be something to keep an eye on for specifics with diurnal timing and location of best quasigeostrophic ascent. Both ensembles paint better chances through the Central to Northern Plains for any instability. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1040 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 A combination of a deep layer of light winds (up to 700 mb) and clear skies will result in some valley fog developing again tonight. The one negative is that moisture is rather shallow in the NAM and the RAP, HRRR, and GFS do not saturate the boundary layer. Due to this, stayed with BCFG for KLSE. With many of the CAMs keeping the showers and thunderstorms out of the TAF sites for Tuesday evening, kept them dry and stayed with a mainly high ceiling. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION...JAR/Zapotocny AVIATION...Boyne
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
1027 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 .UPDATE... Issued at 1027 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 The threat across the Severe Thunderstorm Watch appears to be winding down, and the watch will be allowed to expire on time. Meanwhile, a thunderstorm in Bowman County recently became severe and produced ping pong ball size hail. Current radar trends suggest the strongest storms are likely to remain south of the ND/SD border, but there is still around 50 kts of effective bulk shear if any storm can take full advantage of MUCAPE approaching 3000 J/kg. UPDATE Issued at 714 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 At 7 PM CDT, a classic supercell was slowly propagating south through central Bottineau County. The immediate downstream environment remains favorable for supercell maintenance, and the most recently initialized HRRR did assimilate the supercell and maintains it as far south as Wells County through 10 PM CDT. Other attempts at sustained updrafts have been made over northern Sheridan and southern McHenry Counties over the past 1-2 hours, but have yet to be fully successful. The 00 UTC Bismarck RAOB does show weak capping at both 700 mb and above 500 mb, and smoke aloft arriving from the west could also soon be a prohibiting factor for severe convection along and south of Highway 200. The Storm Prediction Center has issued a Severe Thunderstorm Watch for areas west of the Devils Lake Basin into the northern James River Valley, in effect until 11 PM CDT. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 248 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 An isolated severe thunderstorm threat is possible today, but occurrence of thunderstorms in general is uncertain. Chances for severe thunderstorms will be higher tomorrow afternoon and evening. In the upper levels, a ridge was centered over central-eastern Montana and Wyoming, while a vort max was evident on water vapor imagery rounding the ridge axis and moving over the northern to eastern portions of the state. While the ascent associated with the vort max has moved off to the east, the southwest flow over the Northern Rockies upstream of the ridge axis has developed weak pressure falls and a surface low over eastern Montana and western North Dakota. A southerly fetch of moisture in the warm sector of this low has brought surface dew points into the 60s, with a few lower 70s, across western and central North Dakota (though less so along far western North Dakota). As temperatures climb into the 80s today, MLCAPE reaching 2000 J/kg combined with 40-50 kts of effective shear to produce a conditional severe threat day. The fly in the ointment will be the lack of obvious synoptic or mesoscale forcing, outside of weak convergence near the Montana border and into southeast Saskatchewan. As of 1930Z, visible satellite imagery did show signs of the moisture convergence in northwest to north central North Dakota, which may signal an area of relatively greater probability of initiation. If thunderstorms do develop, the strong shear and CAPE combination should allow for a severe hail and wind threat. But again this remains highly conditional. Due to the uncertainty in sustained updrafts, messaging was kept to the isolated potential for golf ball size hail and 60 mph wind gusts. On Tuesday, another speed/vort max rounds the ridge axis, this time arriving during the day with a relatively stronger associated front. A stronger surface low should draw dew points further into the upper 60s to lower 70s, combining with steep mid-level lapse rates and 30-40 kts of effective shear for a potential supercell environment. With stronger surface based convergence along the front, thunderstorms should develop along and near this front across northern North Dakota in the afternoon and then into southern North Dakota in the evening as the front and surface low drop south. Isolated thunderstorms may be possible further ahead of the front towards southern North Dakota in the afternoon, but confidence in this is lower. With the CAPE/shear parameter space and stronger confidence in forcing mechanisms, two inch hail and 70 mph wind gusts will be messaged. The storm mode transitions will likely cause these hazards to evolve however, as mean wind and bulk shear vectors are oriented zonally along the west-east oriented front. Initially discrete cells should pose the strongest hail threat while eventual cell clustering could lower the hail threat ceiling a bit. Convection may continue into the late night along the path of the southward dropping mid-level wave, but coverage should be greatest in the evening. As the ridge axis will become centered over the state on Tuesday, hot temperatures are expected with highs in the upper 80s and lower 90s. Lows will be quite mild in the morning with Tuesday morning temperatures only falling into the 60s. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 248 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Chances for showers and thunderstorms become more widespread Thursday and Friday, while seasonably cool temperatures are expected Friday through the weekend. Any impact of temperatures by Tuesday`s front will be short lived as the ridge is expected to build again Wednesday, with highs again in the upper 80s and lower 90s. Precipitation chances look very low with the building ridge. Thursday and Friday the ridge flattens and begins to break down as a series of northern stream fronts push into the region. Additionally, deterministic guidance depicts a weak meandering low moving into the region from the southwest through Friday, which brings widespread chances for showers and thunderstorms starting later Thursday through Friday. Greater chances currently look to be in southern portions of the state but there are at least low chances across the entirety of the state. Probabilities for CAPE look low enough that severe convection is unlikely in this Thursday-Friday period. From Friday onward, a transition to northwest flow is likely based on the suite of ensembles, which brings seasonably cool temperatures. Daily highs through the weekend range from the upper 70s to the lower 80s while lows drop into the 50s. Precipitation chances also fall off in the northwest flow, though isolated diurnal convection each afternoon will be possible. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday Evening) Issued at 714 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Isolated thunderstorms across central North Dakota this evening are not likely to impact any terminals. VFR conditions are likely through the forecast period. More widespread showers and thunderstorms could develop across northern North Dakota Tuesday afternoon, but confidence in timing and coverage is not yet high enough to include a mention in the TAFs. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...Hollan SHORT TERM...AE LONG TERM...AE AVIATION...Hollan
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
1059 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 .SYNOPSIS... Pleasant and mainly dry weather is expected through midweek. A spotty shower or isolated thunderstorm cannot be ruled out today or Tuesday, but the majority of the time will be dry. More humid conditions later this week will increase the odds for showers and thunderstorms from Thursday into the first weekend of August. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... Radar loop at 03Z shows just a lone shower left southeast of KIPT associated with a weak cold front. Waning forcing behind the parent shortwave and a cooling/stabilizing boundary layer should cause the remaining shower to fall apart by around midnight with mainly clear skies anticipated the rest of the night. The Nighttime Microphysics Channel is already indicating valley fog across the northern tier of the state, where rain fell earlier this evening. Mostly clear skies, dry air and a light wind should support efficient radiational cooling overnight with lows 3-6F below average for late July. Much warmer river/stream waters, combined with the nearly calm wind, should promote patchy fog in the deep valleys of the Alleghenies and near any bodies of water. Satellite imagery shows an impressive plume of smoke aloft approaching from the Grt Lks. This should begin to overspread the southwest part of the forecast area late tonight. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Upper level troughing will remain over the region Tuesday, resulting in another cool day for mid summer. Diurnal heating, combined with the cool temps aloft, could possibly support an isolated shower or two. However, odds appear below 10pct, so no mention in the grids. The latest HRRR indicates the thick plume of upper level smoke will affect the southwest part of the forecast area Tuesday, so have increased cloud cover grids over that area. Mixing down model 850mb temps of 10-12C supports highs mainly in the 70s, but near 80F over the Lower Susq Valley. However, may need to trim max temps over the southern tier if smoke is as thick as the HRRR suggests. An examination of forecast soundings shows dry air above a weak inversion Tuesday afternoon, supporting blending the lower MAV dewpoints with the NBM. Clear skies, a calm wind and dry air under the arriving surface high should result in optimal radiational cooling Tuesday night. The result will most likely be the coolest night across Central PA since early June. Have blended the cooler MAV guidance with the NBM, resulting in expected lows ranging from the low 40s in the coolest valleys of the north, to the low and mid 50s over the Lower Susq Valley. Warm river/stream waters, combined with the cool temps and a calm wind, should once again lead to late night fog in the deeper valleys of the Alleghenies and near any larger bodies of water. There appears to be a near 0% chance of rain Wednesday into early Thursday, as surface high pressure and low-pwat air migrates across the state to the Mid Atlantic coast. A digging upstream trough and passage of the surface high off of the east coast will result in warmer and slightly more humid conditions with an increasing chance of showers Thursday PM. However, a northwest flow aloft will limit the moisture return and the chance of showers. Latest guidance indicates the best chance of late day/evening convection will be over southeast PA, where progged return flow moisture is a bit better. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... All medium range guidance tracks the upper trough and associated cold front through Central PA Friday, accompanied by scattered showers/tsra. Progged pwats are unimpressive in northwest flow pattern, so NBM POPs in the 30-40pct range appear reasonable. Ensemble mean qpf indicates most likely areal average rainfall with the fropa will be <0.10 inches. The latest GEFS and ECENS both support a return to fair and seasonable weather next weekend, as the cold front passes well south of PA and high pressure builds in from the Grt Lks. The chance of showers returns Sunday PM associated with a returning warm front lifting in from the Ohio Valley. However, the best chance of rain/storms may be Monday PM associated with a cold front passage. A deep southwest flow preceding this front will advect a seasonably moist air mass into the region ahead of the front, supporting a good chance of convection. Latest ensemble plumes suggest areal average rainfall between 0.25 and 0.50 inches is likely Sunday night/Monday, with locally higher amounts under any stronger storms. && .AVIATION /03Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A few showers will remain possible across the northern tier (BFD, IPT) this evening. After sunset, expect showers to quickly decrease in coverage and winds to go calm. Combined with mostly clear skies, this will likely again lead to valley fog late tonight into early Tuesday morning, mainly across the N and W mtns. Fair weather is expected Tuesday with VFR conditions and a stray afternoon shower possible once again. Outlook... Wed...No sig wx expected. Thu...Restrictions possible in PM rainfall. Fri...Restrictions will be possible in showers and thunderstorms. && .CLIMATE... Top 5 Wettest July | Williamsport, PA 1. 2018 11.99" 2. 2023 10.05" (1 day left) 3. 1992 9.65" 4. 1958 8.30" 5. 1928 8.02" July 2023 was the 7th wettest July on record in State College, with 6.36" of rain observed. The record was 9.37" in Jul 2018. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DeVoir NEAR TERM...Fitzgerald SHORT TERM...Fitzgerald LONG TERM...Fitzgerald AVIATION...Banghoff/Bauco CLIMATE...
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Dodge City KS
647 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 ...Updated Aviation Section... .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 1237 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Short term forecast remains largely on track compared to this time yesterday, as midday water vapor satellite imagery and RAP upper air analysis confirm the subtropical ridge is centered over the southern plains with longwave troughing east of the Mississippi River. As the ridge slowly meanders southeast through today, strong subsidence will support 850-mb temperatures increasing into the upper 20s/low 30s Celsius, which will translate to a miserably hot afternoon with highs in the low 100s. To make matters worse, dewpoint temperatures in the low to mid 60s will foster heat indices peaking in the 105-108 range, triggering the westward expansion of a Heat Advisory to encompass all counties along and east of US-283 except Ford and Clark counties that will be in effect until 02Z Tuesday. Overnight, CAMs/HREF guidance all agree convective activity will fail to reach southwest KS, resulting in a dry and quiet forecast with lows in the low/mid 70s. Daytime Tuesday, the upper level subtropical ridge will continue its trek south/southeastward while weakening as a longwave trough off the west coast sends a series of shortwave impulses northeast through the Desert Southwest and into the central Rockies/central plains. The majority of southwest KS will still be firmly under the influence of the ridge, allowing afternoon highs in the low 100s to persist across roughly the southeastern 2/3rds of our area. However, weak height falls across the northwest zones will shave a few degrees off afternoon temperatures, with highs in the upper 90s. Dewpoint temperatures will once again hold in the low to mid 60s across the area, resulting in another Heat Advisory that currently only includes counties along and east of US-183, but a westward expansion of this advisory is planned to include Ness, Hodgeman, Ford, Clark, Gray, and Meade counties. As the upper level subtropical ridge breaks down Tuesday evening into the overnight period, increasing westerly flow aloft should allow for a non-zero chance of thunderstorms. This scenario is supported by latest CAM guidance which indicates a loosely organized convective complex emerging from eastern CO and potentially entering the northwest/north zones around or shortly after sunset. Weak CAPE/shear will likely limit severe potential, although the strongest storms could contain small hail and gusty winds along with frequent lightning and heavy rainfall. Any thunderstorms that do reach southwest KS will be long gone by sunrise, and lows will drop into the low/mid 70s once again. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 146 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Key Messages: one final day of excessive heat on Wednesday before cooling trend begins Thursday through the end of the period. Precipitation chances also return, especially Saturday and Sunday evenings. Medium range ensembles are in agreement regarding the upper level pattern at the beginning of the long term period, suggesting the upper level subtropical ridge will be centered over the central plains with weak troughing over the Pacific Northwest and the Upper Midwest/northeast CONUS. The expected breakdown/retrograding of the ridge will continue during the day Wednesday, but still bring one final day of unpleasant heat for the lion-share of our area, with at least the southeast half of southwest KS experiencing afternoon highs in the upper 90s/low 100s while everyone else sees low/mid 90s. Thankfully, a cooling trend should commence Thursday as the subtropical ridge continues to weaken/retrograde, allowing afternoon highs to drop steadily through the end of the period from the mid/upper 90s Thursday all the way down to the low/mid 80s on Monday. In addition to the cooler temperatures, precipitation chances will increase Thursday and beyond as stronger westerly flow aloft helps shortwave disturbances promote synoptic-scale lift over the central plains. This is supported by a strong signal within the ensemble meteograms of widespread precipitation, likely in the form of thunderstorms moving into our area from eastern CO. Best chance appears to surround Saturday and Sunday evenings, as NBM PoPs are inching into the likely category (55-74%) both nights. Ensemble mean of precipitation totals suggest the northern zones will be favored to receive the most precipitation, with both the GEFS and EPS showing 1"+ of QPF by the end of the period. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 645 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Quiet and dry weather will continue through this TAF period ending early Tuesday evening. Prevailing wind out of the south will continue, with the exception of HYS where a very slow-moving cold front was just pushing through HYS at the onset of this new TAF period. Winds at HYS will be east-northeast through much of the night. Wind speeds at all terminals will be 8 knots or less much of the overnight through early Tuesday morning with widespread VFR flight category. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 74 102 72 98 / 0 10 20 10 GCK 72 99 70 95 / 0 10 20 10 EHA 72 98 68 96 / 0 10 30 10 LBL 74 101 71 98 / 0 10 10 10 HYS 74 99 72 95 / 10 10 30 10 P28 76 103 77 103 / 0 0 10 0 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Heat Advisory until 9 PM CDT this evening for KSZ030-031-045-046- 064>066-079>081-089-090. Heat Advisory from noon to 9 PM CDT Tuesday for KSZ031-045-046- 064>066-077>080-087>089. Excessive Heat Warning from noon to 9 PM CDT Tuesday for KSZ081- 090. && $$ SHORT TERM...Springer LONG TERM...Springer AVIATION...Umscheid
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Duluth MN
659 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 .DISCUSSION...(This evening through Sunday) Issued at 459 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Summary: Smoke will linger over parts of the region through Tuesday afternoon with increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms Tuesday through Thursday. Temperatures warm above normal into Thursday before cooling to more seasonal levels into the weekend behind a cold front. High pressure remained in control across the region this afternoon with a warm front located just to our east across central Lake Superior. Smoke aloft was evident on satellite across much of the Northland with thicker smoke along and north of the International Border. Some of this smoke was mixing closer to the surface with KCKC reporting visibility of 5 miles due to smoke. Any remaining diurnal cu will diminish this evening leaving mainly clear skies overnight aside from the smoke. Heading into Tuesday morning, a jet streak moves overhead along with a weak shortwave. CAMs present multiple solutions in this weakly forced environment ranging from an MCS dropping southeast out of Manitoba across northern Minnesota per the HRRR with the NAMNEST developing storms over northwestern Minnesota downstream of an cluster of storms in the eastern Dakotas with little to no convection per the various WRF flavors. This convection evolution remains below confidence, but forecast soundings show a capped environment through much of the day. A cold front will sag southward out of Manitoba into North Dakota Tuesday evening into a very moist and unstable airmass. With bulk shear around 30 knots, this would support the threat of supercells early on with large hail congealing into clusters Tuesday night with more of a wind threat as they move into northern Minnesota. This activity may reach out western zones overnight and still may be strong to severe roughly west of an IFalls to Brainerd line. Models continue to disagree with where the cold front will end up for Wednesday, but it will be somewhere across the Northland. The most likely scenario is that it will bisect the region from northeast to southwest from Lake Superior into the Brainerd Lakes area. While some showers and storms will be possible behind the front, the best chances will be ahead of the front across the I-35 corridor into northwest Wisconsin. Shear will still be around 30 knots, so supercells with large hail will be possible early on before upscale growth later in the evening and a transition to more of a wind threat. The front may linger over the region into Thursday with another round of showers and storms possible. Models further diverge heading into the weekend, but it does appear that rain chances will persist as a system moves through the Upper Midwest. Temperatures will remain on the warm side of normal into Thursday with highs in the 80s for most Wednesday and Thursday. Confidence on highs for Thursday is lower, however, with the front possibly stalling out across the region. Cooler air is expected to filter in behind the front for the weekend with a return to more seasonal temperatures in the 70s. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 657 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Smoke aloft continues across the region this evening, with afternoon VFR cumulus gradually burning off. Expect VFR through the period as most of the smoke remains aloft, though some near surface smoke may impact the INL area into the Arrowhead for this evening and tonight and bring VFR to possibly MVFR visibilities. Patchy fog remains possible late tonight, primarily at HIB and HYR. Otherwise, high pressure remains in control bringing light winds and dry conditions through tonight. Several models do indicate the potential for scattered showers/storms over north-central into central Minnesota tomorrow afternoon into early evening, but confidence in the placement and coverage of storms is too low at this point to include any prevailing shower or storms in the TAFs with this update. && .MARINE... Issued at 459 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Minimal concerns regarding winds and waves are expected over the next 48 hours. Chances for thunderstorms will return Tuesday night and into Wednesday. A few strong to severe storms cannot be ruled out later Wednesday. Winds will remain around 5 to 15 knots through the period, but a few gusts to 20 knots will be possible on Wednesday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DLH 55 79 59 84 / 0 10 20 20 INL 54 83 59 84 / 0 40 40 20 BRD 58 86 64 89 / 10 20 20 20 HYR 54 84 61 85 / 0 10 20 20 ASX 56 83 61 85 / 0 10 30 30 && .DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. LS...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...BJH AVIATION...Rothstein MARINE...BJH
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
559 PM MDT Mon Jul 31 2023 ...New AVIATION... .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 215 PM MDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Scattered mountain and isolated lowland storms will be possible much of the period with the highest chances for storms this afternoon and tomorrow. Chances gradually decrease after that. Highs will also gradually climb each afternoon. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 215 PM MDT Mon Jul 31 2023 We have a monsoonal pattern, but it`s not turning out too robust. The UL high that has plagued us with heat is centered over far SW OK, but it remains rather large. Additionally, we have a subtle inverted trough nearing the International Border as of 2PM. Moisture is a bit lacking but sufficient at about 1 inch PW. The main thing is the lack of heating from earlier cloud coverage and light showers is hurting instability. So far, shower and thunderstorm activity is mainly limited to mountains. We will retain shower and thunderstorm chances through the rest of the afternoon and into the overnight hours and even to a lesser degree the morning. Then, tomorrow, moisture will remain similar but with a couple / few degrees of warming. We will have a bit more of an influence from the ridge as it begins to nose back west plus we will not have the inverted trough. The net result will be another day of scattered mountain storms with isolated storms possible in the lowlands. Interestingly enough, the 18z HRRR shows us more active tomorrow than today, which makes sense from the increase in heat. We repeat this pattern again Wednesday but with a bit of a decrease in moisture and subsequent storm chances/ coverage. Temperatures will also rise a couple more degrees. The high will be slow to expand and shift west as we progress through the week. This will cause a continual but gradual decline in moisture and precip chances and an increase in our temperatures. By this weekend, the high will basically be overhead, which will bring us our hottest temperatures and lowest precip chances. Storm coverage will be largely limited to the mountains although the GFS is a bit more aggressive in bringing a few storms into the lowlands. Either way, our best three days to get any rain in the lowlands is today through Wednesday. After that, we return to the misery that has been Nonsoon 2023. 53 days until fall. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 548 PM MDT Mon Jul 31 2023 This morning`s clouds across the Rio Grande valley is, so far, limiting thunderstorms in that region. East and west of the Rio Grande, we have isolated to scattered thunderstorms developing. We will likely see thunderstorms build into the Rio Grande region later tonight, but the exact timing and location is still a little up in the air. All thunderstorm activity will die off soon after midnight, but we will likely see another round of isolated to scattered thunderstorms again on Tuesday afternoon. The main threat from the thunderstorms, both today and Tuesday will be the strong outflow winds. Outside of thunderstorms, we will see off and on mid and high ceilings of SCT-BKN120-250. Storm motion today will be from the south to the north. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 215 PM MDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Moisture has increased for the entire area, which has led to an uptick in thunderstorms, mainly in the mountains. It also has led to an improvement in RH recoveries as well as minimum RH values in the lowlands. Tuesday`s min RH values will be around 20 percent. With the increase in moisture, we will see scattered storms in the mountains with isolated storms in the lowlands. We will see a gradual decrease in moisture though along with a gradual decrease in thunderstorm coverage / chances. Temperatures will also rise each afternoon. By this weekend, storms will mainly be limited to mountains. Winds will be fairly light outside of storms, topping out around 10 MPH. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... El Paso 77 101 78 103 / 30 20 30 20 Sierra Blanca 68 93 69 93 / 20 50 30 30 Las Cruces 73 101 74 102 / 30 10 30 20 Alamogordo 71 97 71 99 / 20 30 20 30 Cloudcroft 53 73 54 74 / 30 70 30 60 Truth or Consequences 71 97 72 98 / 20 30 20 30 Silver City 64 90 66 91 / 40 30 20 40 Deming 70 99 71 101 / 30 10 20 20 Lordsburg 67 96 69 98 / 40 20 20 30 West El Paso Metro 77 99 77 101 / 30 20 30 20 Dell City 72 98 71 99 / 20 40 20 20 Fort Hancock 73 101 72 103 / 30 40 30 30 Loma Linda 70 92 70 93 / 20 30 30 40 Fabens 73 98 74 100 / 30 20 30 20 Santa Teresa 73 98 74 99 / 30 20 30 20 White Sands HQ 76 98 75 100 / 30 30 30 30 Jornada Range 71 97 71 99 / 30 20 30 20 Hatch 70 99 70 101 / 30 20 20 20 Columbus 72 98 74 100 / 30 20 30 20 Orogrande 71 96 69 97 / 20 30 30 30 Mayhill 59 84 57 85 / 30 70 30 60 Mescalero 57 84 56 85 / 30 70 30 50 Timberon 55 83 55 83 / 20 60 30 60 Winston 60 86 59 86 / 30 50 20 50 Hillsboro 66 96 67 97 / 30 30 20 40 Spaceport 68 97 69 98 / 30 20 20 20 Lake Roberts 57 88 59 90 / 40 40 20 40 Hurley 65 95 65 96 / 40 30 20 30 Cliff 57 98 59 100 / 40 30 20 30 Mule Creek 63 91 66 93 / 50 30 20 30 Faywood 68 94 68 96 / 30 30 20 30 Animas 67 96 70 99 / 40 20 20 30 Hachita 67 96 70 98 / 40 20 20 30 Antelope Wells 66 95 69 98 / 40 30 30 40 Cloverdale 65 91 67 93 / 40 20 20 40 && .EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. NM...None. && $$ FORECASTER...15-Brice
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Flagstaff AZ
841 PM MST Mon Jul 31 2023 .SYNOPSIS...Monsoon moisture will remain in place over Arizona with widespread showers and thunderstorms through Tuesday. A drying trend and warming trend starts Wednesday and will last well into next week. && .UPDATE...The radar is still showing showers across much of northern Arizona and a few lingering thunderstorms in Yavapai County. Although we mostly expect storm activity to diminish overnight, the U of A 18Z HRRR WRF model run is hinting at additional activity pushing up from the south later this evening and into the overnight hours. If this pans out, look for additional showers and storms in southern Yavapai County and northern Gila County later this evening. We are still anticipating another round of showers and storms tomorrow, but multiple hi-res guidance are leaning towards slightly less activity than today. As a result, our POPs have been adjusted downward. Storms that do develop will still be capable of producing frequent lightning, periods of heavy rain, and strong outflow winds. Be sure to have a way to receive weather updates/alerts! && .PREV DISCUSSION /313 PM MST/...High pressure over the Panhandles has brought a moist southerly flow over northern Arizona with widespread showers and thunderstorms developing. This activity will last well into the evening before decreasing overnight. The high remains in nearly stationary through Tuesday before starting to slide to the south late Tuesday into Wednesday. Similar conditions are expected on Tuesday but with the high settling to the south and becoming more elongated along the international border, the moist flow will decrease. The flow aloft will become more southwest to westerly and much drier. Storm coverage will decrease on Wednesday, becoming even more isolated by Thursday with the best chances having shifted to mainly just the White Mountains region. This pattern will prevent much moisture from moving over Arizona through next week. Temperatures will remain seasonably cool through Tuesday but we will start to see temps start to creep back up as we dry out across the desert southwest. Overnight temperatures over the high country will also drop with the dry air in place. && .AVIATION...For the 06Z TAF Package...Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms will remain across much of northern Arizona through 06Z. Strong outflow winds will be possible near storm development. Otherwise, southwest winds generally less than 10 kts will prevail. After 18Z, expect additional showers and thunderstorms to occur across northern Arizona. VFR conditions will continue through the TAF period, but brief MVFR conditions may be possible in heavy rain. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...Tuesday and Wednesday...Scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue tonight. Another round of storms is forecast for Tuesday afternoon with cool temperatures, before a drying/warming trend sets up on Wednesday. Thursday through Saturday...A warming and drying trend will last through the weekend. Southwest to west winds 15-25 MPH each afternoon with minimum humidity values at or below 15% by Friday. && .FGZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None. && $$ PUBLIC...Konieczny/MAS AVIATION...Konieczny FIRE WEATHER...Konieczny/MAS For Northern Arizona weather information visit weather.gov/flagstaff
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Hastings NE
635 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 ...Aviation Update... .UPDATE... Issued at 518 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 With steady but fairly light easterly (upslope) flow overnight, temperatures forecast to fall near dewpoint values and a strong signal for fog development in the HRRR, opted to update the forecast this afternoon to include to mention of patchy fog formation overnight. If the HRRR ends up being correct, could see fairly widespread dense fog towards morning, but would like to monitor model trends for a few hours before including significantly reduced visibilities in the forecast. && .DISCUSSION...(This evening through Monday) Issued at 356 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Key Messages: * Outflow from the morning convection and cloud cover has left the area slightly cooler than expected. However, heat may continue to be a concern in north central Kansas Tuesday. * Mostly dry conditions expected tonight - small (less than 20%) chance of thunderstorms for central Nebraska. * Chance for strong to severe thunderstorms return again for Tuesday evening and overnight. * Cooler and wetter pattern returns for the second half of the forecast. Most along and north of I-80 woke up to showers and some thunderstorms, this convective debris, rain cooler boundary layer and cloud cover has kept the area slightly cooler than expected. This does extend down into north central Kansas where we have a heat advisory. We are not currently (3pm) close to heat advisory criteria in these counties, but have decided to keep it for the potential for more sun and heat tomorrow. The baroclinic boundary is set up along and just north of I-70 and north of that boundary, moisture is expected to pool, and while not as hot, will feel quite uncomfortable with the higher moisture. This boundary will likely lift northward some during the day tomorrow, and will allow the midnight shift another chance to look at it before deciding it`s fate tomorrow. The models and daily weather have been challenging this past weekend. Each day is impacted by the convection the night before and the models struggle with that. They overall get the main waves/disturbances, but the details are at the mesoscale and that is difficult to resolve, even with the highest resolution guidance. Thus, feel that with the cloud cover and cooler boundary layer, that today/this afternoon is not likely to see thunderstorm activity. I have a dry forecast for most, with only 15-20 percent chance for precipitation late tonight for remnant convection that may move across northern Nebraska and clip our central Nebraska counties. The concern for thunderstorms then shifts to Tuesday night as activity develops along the High Plains - further south as the main upper ridge begins to flatten out. This activity may hold together and have enough support to move eastward into the forecast area in the late evening and overnight hours. There is ample MUCAPE (2500-3500 J/kg) depending on what model you want to look at and shear improves the further east you go. Think this activity could yield hail to the size of golfballs. Wednesday looks impacted by Tuesday night`s activity and thus is steadily getting slightly cooler with each forecast. The main front looks to push through towards the end of the week, and temperatures will be cooler and precipitation chances increase as we move through the weekend and into the start of the next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS through 00Z Wednesday) Issued at 559 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 BKN MVFR CIGS can be seen on satellite spreading across the local area from the east. Expect steady easterly flow near 10 KTS through the period...which should continue to advect moisture towards the terminals and likely result in IFR CIGS and some MVFR fog developing late tonight...and sticking around through 01/14-16Z Tuesday. Thereafter...conditions should improve...with prevailing VFR conditions returning by early afternoon. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...Heat Advisory until 9 PM CDT Tuesday for KSZ005>007-017>019. && $$ UPDATE...Rossi DISCUSSION...Billings Wright AVIATION...Rossi
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
735 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 LATEST UPDATE... Aviation .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 212 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Forecast concerns in the short term are minimal. High pressure is centered over Wisconsin and Lake Michigan this afternoon. Weak convergence over the eastern cwa has taken advantage of low SBCAPE around 300 j/kg and popped a few isolated showers. What ever showers do occur this afternoon will quickly dissipate by evening as instability wanes with sunset. A similar situation will play out again Tuesday. Weak instability will be present and a few of the CAMs were painting isolated showers. Clear skies are expected tonight. However, visible satellite imagery shows what the RAP smoke model predicted: a large swatch of high level smoke is just now crossing into western Lower and stretches northwest into the Northwest Territories. This smoke will cloud the sky tonight and Tuesday and perhaps Tuesday night. Temperatures will fall into the lower to mid 50s again tonight which will be close enough to the dewpoint to create some patchy fog. Highs Tuesday will be around 80. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 300 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 - A few storms possible Thursday evening A weakening cold front will drop down from the northwest during the afternoon and evening. Mean ensemble sfc based instability values from the various models show a potential for 500 to 1000 J/kg. Mid to upper level lift remains weak and PWAT values are shown to stay low(under 1.25 inches). Northern zones are forecast to see the greatest surface based instability. Forecast soundings in that region show that Theta-E does drops off enough to warrant a risk for some gusty winds with any storms. We will therefore forecast the highest POPs up north, but still keep them at chance levels given the weak forcing and limited moisture. - Risk showers/storms Saturday night into Sunday There is still a lot of spread in the models with the timing and strength of the next storm system headed our way. As a result, confidence with the precipitation potential is limited. In general though the models are showing a mid level wave tracking into a slightly unstable airmass. Ensemble QPF spread is high but mean QPF values are low, thus POPs will remain low at this time. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 730 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 VFR is expected to continue for this TAF period. Similar conditions are likely for Tuesday as compared to today, with scattered afternoon cumulus development and light W/NW winds. There is some suggestion for slight reductions to visibility with light fog developing especially from LAN to JXN, but haven`t seen any indications yet that IFR is a threat. && .MARINE... Issued at 212 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Marine forecast issues are minimal through the short term; high pressure remains camped out over the Great Lakes, resulting in light winds. A cold front will drop south across the lake Thursday night and it`s possible we`ll need a headline then. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. LM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...04 LONG TERM...MJS AVIATION...Hoving MARINE...04
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1001 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 .SYNOPSIS... Drier high pressure to our north will control our weather into mid week. A stationary front to our south will move north as a warm front in the second half of the week bringing a return of showers and thunderstorms. As the front crosses our area expect a return of the heat and humidity especially over the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 10pm EDT Monday: Radar is clear this evening with light and variable winds. A light shower will be possible over night, but any activity will be very widely scattered. Overnight lows look to be at or just below normal, and slightly below last night due to some decline in dewpoints. 500mb RAP heights show troughing over the eastern US with a large anticyclone over the Southern Plains. This upper pattern should remain unchanged through the near term forecast period. At the sfc, high pressure will slowly migrate eastward across the Great Lakes region while the southern periphery of the ridge extends into the western Carolinas. This sfc ridge will lead to a much drier airmass which will limit convective potential through the period. Highs this afternoon will be near climo to a few degrees above climo. Lows tonight will be near climo. Isolated showers and thunderstorms will be possible again Tuesday afternoon and early evening, however CAMs are not in great agreement regarding the coverage/placement of activity. Thus, capped PoPs to slight chance along the eastern fringe of the CWA as well as along the Blue Ridge Escarpment. The Day 2 SPC Severe Wx Outlook looks very similar to today`s with a Marginal risk for severe storms across the far SE fringe of the CWA. With some instability lingering on Tuesday, could not rule out an isolated strong to severe storm. Highs on Tuesday will be a few degrees cooler compared to today and a few degrees below climo. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 150 PM EDT Monday: The forecast area will be in northwest flow, between a trough axis off the East Coast and an anticyclone over TX, through the period. A series of short waves will move through the flow and across the area. Surface high pressure centered over the Mid Atlantic at the start of the period will move off shore allowing a moist southerly flow to develop, especially by Thursday. The increase in moisture on Wednesday, mainly across the mountains, will lead to some weak instability and scattered convection. Temps will be a few degrees below normal. Moisture increases significantly Wednesday night into Thursday with clouds and precip developing across the area. Instability will again be weak, so thunder chances will be limited even though showers will numerous for most of the area. There could even be the remnant of organized convection Wednesday night or Thursday increasing QPF values. With the clouds and precip in place, Highs on Thursday will be around 10 degrees below normal. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 210 PM EDT Monday: The upper pattern becomes nearly zonal this period with a series of short waves moving through the flow and across the area. Southerly low level flow remains over the area as there is a squeeze play between a frontal boundary to our north and southwest that never quite arrive. The front to the southwest dissipates by Sunday with the northern front moving away to the north. A cold front then approaches the area front the NW on Monday. The result is at least scattered diurnal convection with the moisture and weak to moderate instability each day. With the flow pattern, there could be remnant organized convection to deal with as well, but chance and timing is very uncertain at this time. Highs around 5 degrees below normal on Friday rise to a few degrees above normal by Sunday and Monday. Lows start our near normal rising to a few degrees above normal. && .AVIATION /02Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Conditions look to be generally good VFR with light winds through Tuesday. Some isolated weak thunder showers will become more isolated tonight. Though some rain and wind gusts from storm outflows will be possible overnight, chances are too low at anyone point to put in TAFs. Rain and storm chances Tuesday afternoon will be low as well, though KCLT is alone among the TAF sites for being in the zone of slightly better instability where thunder will be possible Tuesday afternoon, but only around a 20% chance. Continued northwesterly flow aloft with a broad surface high over the Great Lakes, will keep winds with a light northerly to northeasterly bias, when not VRB. Dry advection will reduce chances for fog, even at KAVL and KHKY, Tuesday morning. A few high clouds overnight along with afternoon mid-level cumulus with bases around 5000 ft AGL will be the main cloud issues. Outlook: Better shower and thunderstorm chances return mid to late week. Fog and low stratus will be possible in the mountain valleys each morning. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DEO NEAR TERM...AR/WJM SHORT TERM...RWH LONG TERM...RWH AVIATION...WJM
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
810 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 809 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Partly cloudy skies will prevail across central and southeast Illinois tonight and Tuesday. Isolated showers and thunderstorms will be possible southwest of a Macomb to Springfield line, with dry conditions expected elsewhere. Low temperatures tonight will drop into the lower to middle 60s, while highs on Tuesday top out in the middle to upper 80s. && .UPDATE... Issued at 809 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 High pressure is centered over Michigan this evening and will continue to result in fair weather across central Illinois overnight. A few showers over north central Illinois should fade away with sunset, and showers along the Mississippi River will are expected to stay mainly in Missouri or at least near the River. Temperatures are on track to fall into the lower to mid 60s overnight. Deubelbeiss && .SHORT TERM... (Tonight and Tuesday) Issued at 312 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 19z/2pm surface analysis shows a stationary frontal boundary extending from Kansas southeastward to northern Alabama...while high pressure remains anchored over the Great Lakes. An area of showers with a few embedded thunderstorms continues to track along/north of the boundary from central Missouri into far southern Illinois. This precip will remain W/SW of the KILX CWA for the balance of the afternoon/evening. Models have consistently shown additional convection forming north of the boundary overnight as the nocturnal low-level jet energizes: however, 12z CAM consensus has shifted the track of the storms further SW. As a result, think central Illinois will be largely missed tonight into Tuesday. Have included low chance PoPs southwest of a Macomb to Springfield line in case a few showers stray that far northeastward, but think most locations will remain dry. Lows tonight will range from around 60 degrees near the Indiana border to the middle 60s in the Illinois River Valley. Highs on Tuesday will top out in the middle to upper 80s. Barnes .LONG TERM... (Wednesday through Next Monday) Issued at 312 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Prominent upper ridge centered over the southern Plains will edge eastward over the next couple of days: however, its progress will be suppressed by a deep low over Quebec. As a result, the main storm track will shift into parts of central Illinois by mid-week. While synoptic models such as the GFS are bullish with bringing nocturnal convection into the area Tuesday night/Wednesday morning, CAMs such as the HRRR and WRF-ARW tend to keep the activity a bit further W/SW over Missouri into far western Illinois. Given clear trend, have confined PoPs to locations southwest of a Peoria to Mattoon line Tuesday night. A short-wave trough embedded within the broad northwesterly flow pattern will track through Illinois on Wednesday...triggering scattered showers and thunderstorms across the board...particularly during the afternoon and evening. As the wave departs, convection will get pushed southward on Thursday, mainly focused along/south of I-70. After that, largely dry weather will be on tap for Friday and Saturday before another short-wave potentially increases convective coverage by Sunday/Monday. Bottom line this week: Temperatures will remain near normal for this time of year with no oppressive heat/humidity on the horizon. Rainfall will be greatest along/southwest of a Macomb...to Springfield...to Effingham line where over 1 inch will be likely. Further northeast, very little rainfall is expected along the I-74 corridor. Barnes && .AVIATION... (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Tuesday Evening) Issued at 609 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 High pressure is centered over Lake Michigan this evening and will slowly drift east across Michigan Tuesday. Light SE/SSE winds will prevail across central Illinois, picking up to around 10 kt during the day Tuesday. VFR conditions will prevail through the period. Deubelbeiss && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Jackson KY
1020 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 .UPDATE... Issued at 1019 PM EDT MON JUL 31 2023 Showers in southeast KY finally dried up earlier in the evening, and the rest of the night will be dry. Satellite imagery shows fog initiating where rain occurred in valleys of Knott, Floyd, Pike, and Letcher counties. It will continue to spread, with additional development also over the Cumberland drainage basin, where lower dew points are slower to advect in. UPDATE Issued at 450 PM EDT MON JUL 31 2023 Radar shows showers have redeveloped in extreme eastern KY. The HRRR shows this about an hour later than it is actually happening. Have added a POP back into the forecast for a few hours based on this. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 435 PM EDT MON JUL 31 2023 20Z sfc analysis shows weak high pressure nudging into eastern Kentucky but not effective enough to keep convection from over achieving again this afternoon on account of some dynamics aloft and still somewhat elevated sfc dewpoints. The best coverage appeared to be an hour or so ago with the small threat continuing for the far southeast portions of the CWA under partly to mostly sunny skies. Due in large part to this, temperatures vary from the mid 80s south to mid 70s in places that saw the rain. Meanwhile, amid generally north winds of 5 to 10 mph, dewpoints ranged from the low 60s north to the upper 60s in the head waters of the Kentucky. The models and ensembles continue to be in good agreement aloft through the short term portion of the forecast. They all depict a fairly steady state of mid level northwest flow through Kentucky between strong ridging holding forth over the Southern Plains and deep broad troughing over eastern Canada. Within this flow, several impulses will pass through with the strongest crossing this afternoon and probably helping the ongoing small convection threat. Just a couple of weaker ones follow later tonight and on Tuesday while heights gradually rise due to the ridge easing eastward through mid-week. Again the limited model and ensemble spread supported using the blended NBM as the starting point of the grids with only minor adjustments. Sensible weather will feature a generally quiet night with the dissipation of the convection in the far southeast early this evening. Mostly clear skies and light winds will lead to another night of decent radiational cooling. Accordingly, expect a moderate and more typical ridge to valley temperature split through the night. Also anticipate river valley fog forming later tonight but probably not as expansive or thick as it was this morning. The main area for thicker fog will be for places that saw the rain this afternoon - basically southeast of KJKL. The models are insistent that Tuesday will be dry as high pressure moves more completely over eastern Kentucky with temperatures a bit higher than today for most places while dewpoints come in a touch drier. Likewise, Tuesday night will see more in the way of a ridge to valley temperature difference along with renewed late night fog in the river valleys. Again adjusted the NBM temperature grids the most in order to account for terrain distinctions tonight and Tuesday night while, aside from the activity over the next few hours in the southeast, in concurrence of the latest HRRR, the PoPs were kept in the lower single digits. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 331 PM EDT MON JUL 31 2023 The height falls from the east coast wave will relent by Wednesday, and we will see some slight height rises as a result. This will leave the area mostly dry, with highs topping out in the low to mid 80s for most locations. After this, the mid-level ridge begins shifting west, and we begin to see our pattern shift to being locally zonal. This will result in the Ohio Valley getting into the convective ring of fire, so to speak, or seeing rounds of MCS activity. This results in some uncertainties in the chances of rainfall as we move into the late week and this weekend. However, the NBM is bringing a decent shot for much of the area Thursday at 40–70 percent, and there seems to be decent model consensus on this among the ensembles. This also matches the increasing PWATs greater than 1.5 inches by Thursday based on the ensemble. The EPS EFI also shows some signals for heavier rain Thursday, and this will have to be watched given the uncertainties that exist this far out. There is, however, a fair amount of spread in afternoon high temperatures Thursday, with NBM showing 78 for the 25th percentile and 85 for the 75th percentile. This is likely a result of periods of convection, and the NBM deterministic numbers seem reasonable at this point for Thursday. On Friday, we see rain chances reduce to the 30–60 percent range, and again, this seems reasonable given a fair amount of uncertainty on the potential for MCS activity from time to time. Overall, this will keep temperatures near normal for this time of year through Friday. By the end of the period, quite a bit of uncertainty had been noted among the ensemble systems and deterministic models. The one thing noted, while subtle, is the potential for some height rises. The outlier ensemble system seems to be the Canadian, which wants to be a little more bullish with the height falls. Overall, NBM does want to show increasing afternoon highs into the mid- to upper 80s, but again, this could easily bust part of the forecast with afternoon convection remaining a concern. The chances of greater than 85 degrees for afternoon highs are peaking on Sunday at 64 percent at JKL. That said, The NBM keeps generally 30 to 40 percent chances of rain and thunderstorms. This certainly does match the overall, more quasi-zonal pattern that seems to be setting up based on the ensemble means and deterministic solutions. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) ISSUED AT 655 PM EDT MON JUL 31 2023 The only concern during the period will be late night and early morning fog bringing IFR or worse conditions in some locations. Fog is forecast to develop first in the valleys of larger streams and then spread. It should be most prevalent in the Cumberland drainage basin and where it rained substantially this afternoon. Outside of fog, VFR conditions are expected. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...HAL SHORT TERM...GREIF LONG TERM...DJ AVIATION...HAL
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Louisville KY
751 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 ...Updated Aviation Discussion... .Short Term...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 305 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 It is an all-around pleasant day weather-wise across the Ohio and Tennessee valleys as temperatures in the 80s and dewpoints in the 60s (some 50s in southern IN) have combined with mostly sunny skies. Lingering H85 moisture has allowed for the development of a scattered cu field for areas mainly east of I-65. These clouds should gradually dissipate as we head through the afternoon and evening hours, though a few mid-to-high level clouds from a disturbance moving through the lower Missouri Valley may stream across areas west of Interstate 65. Tonight, dry NW flow aloft will continue across our region as we remain sandwiched in between upper-level ridging over the southern Plains and troughing along the east coast of the US. At the surface, high pressure will remain just north of the Ohio Valley, sliding gradually eastward overnight into tomorrow morning. Light winds, mostly clear skies, and dry low-level air will allow temperatures to cool quite efficiently tonight. Low temperatures should bottom out in the upper 50s and low-to-mid 60s across most locations, with the coolest readings expected across rural portions of southern IN and the KY Bluegrass. Once again, some patchy fog can`t be completely ruled out in the Cumberland River valley, but coverage and thickness should be less than this morning thanks to drier air near the surface. Tuesday should be another stellar weather day across the region, with temperatures in the 80s and low dewpoints expected to continue under mostly sunny skies. Winds will gradually veer more northeasterly by Tuesday afternoon, with wind speeds expected between 5-10 mph. The only caveat to tomorrow`s forecast is a plume of wildfire smoke from Canada that will attempt to push into the region from the north during the afternoon and evening hours. HRRR smoke guidance keeps the bulk of the vertically integrated smoke to our north, and near-surface smoke is not expected to reach sufficient levels to cause issues at this time. As a result of low confidence and low probability on impacts from smoke, we`ll continue to abstain from haze mention in the forecast for now. .Long Term...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 215 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Pattern change will come midweek, as high pressure bringing us the dry conditions today and Tuesday will shift eastward and start bringing us some more moisture on the backside. Northwest flow aloft will bring several difficult to time waves across the region, bringing better rain chances in the Wed afternoon through Friday night time period. Timing of those waves will make temperature forecasts more challenging, but in general it looks like we should avoid the extra hot temperatures we saw at the end of last week. Confidence in rain chances will be highest in the mid range and then taper back toward climo, mostly 20-30 percent each day, given that difficulty in timing. For the weekend and into early next week, flow aloft will become more zonal as the ridge over the southern U.S. weakens/shifts south a little. How much it gets shifted southward is in question, with the Grand Ensemble of global models showing a wide range of solutions...so again that`s the main reason to trend towards climo for now. && .Aviation...(00Z TAF Issuance) Issued at 740 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Prevailing VFR conditions through the overnight and into tomorrow. Sfc high situated over the Great Lakes will continue to provide mostly clear skies overnight across the Ohio Valley. A dissipating complex of showers and storms may work some high clouds over western and parts of southern KY this evening but should remain mainly clear as for sky conditions go, especially for BWG. Going to keep winds prevailing out of the north-northwest through most of the forecast period and keep them generally under 10kts. While some patchy fog could be an issue in parts of our area, do not expect this to be an issue at any of the TAF sites overnight into the morning. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. KY...None. && $$ Short Term...CSG Long Term...RJS Aviation...BTN
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Medford OR
831 PM PDT Mon Jul 31 2023 .DISCUSSION...The current trend remains for temperatures to gradually warm into the weekend when near-triple digit highs are possible in west side valleys. The main updates for this evening were to show the chance of smoke in haze for the short- term forecast. With the northerly winds today, there was more smoke from the Bedrock fire spotted in Medford. There is now haze in parts of Jackson County for Tuesday afternoon/evening with support from the earlier observations. The trend of afternoon gusts near 20-25 knots has been kept in the grids east of the Cascades. Please review the previous discussion for more details on the forecast and the late week thunderstorm chances. -Hermansen && .AVIATION...01/00Z TAFs...Inland areas (including KRBG, KMFR, and KLMT) can expect VFR conditions to continue through the TAF period, with periods of normal breezy summer winds this afternoon. After an afternoon of gusty northerly winds, the marine stratus is again expected to develop later this evening for the coast into the Camas Valley. This will continue through the overnight hours before returning to MVFR conditions later in the morning. -Schaaf/Hermansen && .MARINE...Updated 800 PM PDT Monday, July 31, 2023...Gusty north winds and steep, wind-driven seas will persist south of Cape Blanco into Wednesday morning, with the strongest winds expected south of Gold Beach. Isolated gales are possible in this area through Tuesday afternoon, but the thermal trough will weaken later Tuesday into Wednesday and north winds will trend lower. The thermal trough is likely to strengthen again at the end of the week, with steep to very steep seas likely returning. /BR-y && .PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 241 PM PDT Mon Jul 31 2023/ DISCUSSION...An upper level ridge centered over the southern United States is deepening, keeping lower pressure systems in the Gulf of Alaska away from the area. This will support slightly warmer temperatures today, with highs reaching the high 80s to mid 90s. Coastal areas will stay in the low to mid 70s. Skies will be clear tonight with the exception of some east side development over higher terrain and marine stratus returning this evening. HRRR smoke guidance is showing some accumulation in southern Curry and Josephine counties this evening from the Flat Fire and across Lake and Klamath counties from the Bedrock Fire, but should clear out as winds pick up on Tuesday. With the stability of the southern ridge, conditions are expected to be steady through the week. One exception to the consistency will be chances of thunderstorms east of the Cascades on Thursday and Friday afternoon and evening. Movement in the center of the ridge`s high pressure will let moisture move over the western United States, bringing precipitable water amounts in the region to 0.7 to 1.0 inches through the second half of the week. Convective instability and upper level vorticity could provide uplift to that moisture that could allow thunderstorms to develop. Activity is expected to be isolated, but could potentially occur anywhere across the east side. Future guidance may allow for more specific areas to be considered. Slight changes in wind or moisture patterns could change the thunderstorm chances, either making them more or less likely. This weekend, that southern high pressure center looks to move west to the California/Baja California area. This would put northern California and southern Oregon firmly under the ridge. Future model guidance does show a further warming trend this weekend, with west side valleys forecast to be in the high 90s to low 100s this weekend into early next week. The upper ridge does look to flatten quickly, which would result in zonal flow and more seasonal temperatures. -TAD FIRE WEATHER...Updated 200 PM PDT Monday, July 31, 2023...A ridge of high pressure is expected to sneak into our CWA over the next few days, leading to warmer overall temperatures which will decrease the minimum relative humidity values to below critical thresholds for Northern California and east of the Cascades. Winds will be more relaxed, keeping many regions out of red flag criteria. However, in FWZ-280 there will be a concentrated area of red flag conditions Tuesday afternoon in the Salmon Mountain range, but these do not meet the duration criteria. In addition, as a result of the building high pressure the marine push extent into Douglas County and other coastal valleys should trend weaker as there is less onshore wind. The next focus will be on the increased chance for thunderstorms east of the Cascades later next week. These storms will start on Thursday afternoon (15-30% chance), peak on Friday (20-40% chance), and be more isolated on Saturday (10-20%). There is high confidence that storms will start off dry on Thursday, even under the storm cores (10% chance that more than 0.1" falls). By Friday, storms may begin to moisten up, with the chance of a wetting rain increasing up to 20-40% (higher to the east). Storms Thursday and Friday should have a northbound storm motion at about 15 mph, and on Saturday, storms are forecasted to move south at around 10mph. -Danny/Kilometers && .MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...CA...None. PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM PDT Wednesday for PZZ356-376. && $$
...Updated Aviation Forecast Discussion...

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 259 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Key Messages: - Periodic chances for thunderstorms and rain showers for most of the week. There is a Marginal Risk for severe weather tomorrow. - Temperatures forecast to be near seasonal norms though relative humidity will remain high. Today through Wednesday: Early day rain and cloud cover will help make today one of the coolest days the area has had in some time. A few locations may not even top 80 degrees. In general, the next couple of days will be warmer as the mid-level ridge moves over the central CONUS. There will also be a few chances for additional precipitation as weak upper level systems move over the forecast area. This upper level northwest flow pattern has proved difficult to forecast with high certainty on the exactly where and when precipitation will occur. The pattern will be active, but severe weather parameters are marginal at best most days this week. The first chance for precipitation will this evening in southwest Iowa. Of the CAMs, only the HRRR is suggesting a band of rains showers along a weak boundary in that area. With MLCAPE values under 500 J/kg and only modest shear, severe weather is not expected. The next chance for precipitation will be tomorrow as a remnants of overnight convection are expected to move across Nebraska and into northeast Nebraska. Those remnants will be timed somewhat well with peak afternoon heating which could help re-invigorate the system. However, MLCAPE is forecast to be under 1000 J/kg. Deep layer bulk shear (0-6 km) will be near 50 kts. With adequate low level moisture and a warm air advection regime, there is a chance a storm or two could become severe with a capability of producing large hail or damaging wind gusts. There is a Marginal Risk (Level 1 out of 5) for severe weather. Another chance for precipitation will be possible very late Tuesday and into Wednesday morning. A mid-level shortwave will move off the Rocky Mountains and into the northern Plains. While there may be a severe risk early with this chance, it will quickly fade as instability and shear will be lacking. Thursday through Sunday: Near daily precipitation chances will continue through this period. Temperatures will be near the climatic average (Hi: 88, Low: 68). A frontal passage is expected late Saturday or early Sunday which will result in temperatures in the low 80s. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 610 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 MVFR ceilings will continue to scatter out over the next few hours. A few spotty showers and storms may develop this evening, but should be confined to western Iowa, east of the TAF sites. Patchy fog and MVFR to IFR ceilings are expected to creep into parts of central and northeast Nebraska early Tuesday morning. While fog will be relatively patchy, lower ceilings could reach KOFK from around 10 to 16Z. && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...None. IA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Fajman AVIATION...KG
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
513 PM MST Mon Jul 31 2023 .UPDATE...Updated 00z Aviation Discussion... && .SYNOPSIS... An upper level weather disturbance will continue to impact the region today with adequate monsoon moisture bringing higher than normal chances for showers and thunderstorms across much of southern Arizona. While strong gusty winds and dense blowing dust will be the primary weather hazards, some locations could experience heavy rainfall. This wetter pattern will be short lived as abnormally dry conditions are expected to return during the latter half of the week. After near normal temperatures through Tuesday, the latter half of the week will see a modest warming trend with highs once again topping 110 degrees over much of the lower deserts by Friday. && .DISCUSSION... Light rain associated with last night’s MCS and residual MCV continue to dissipate across southeastern California. Further east across Arizona, skies are mostly sunny, but conditions are several degrees cooler and more moist than 24 hours ago. With surface dewpoints in the 60s, there is only a 10 percent chance Sky Harbor Airport will reach 110 degrees. The historic streak of 110+ degree days stands at 31 days and that will likely end today. Latest water vapor and RAP streamline analysis reveal the inverted trough is lifting northward through Sonora. Meanwhile, mesoanalysis indicates PWATs are running higher than normal, generally between 1.3 and 1.7 inches. Unlike past days, latest ACARS soundings from KPHX show 12+ g/kg mixing ratios extending from the surface through 850 mb. MLCAPEs are also quite robust, given the abundant moisture and well-below normal 500 mb temperatures approaching -8 degrees C. On the ascending side of the trough, convection has already initiated across the favored areas of the higher terrain, including the Mogollon Rim, White Mountains and the sky islands of southeastern Arizona. A 20 kt east-southeasterly flow will promote the propagation of these cells off the higher terrain and into the lower deserts this afternoon. Numerous CAMs within the HREF suggest the convection across eastern and southeastern Arizona will migrate northwestward into central Arizona this afternoon before increasing in coverage across northwestern Maricopa County this evening, where moisture convergence will be maximized. The official forecast reflects the NBM, with PoPs of around 60-70 percent in the Valley. With above normal PWATs, the strongest cells will be capable of producing heavy rainfall and localized flooding. There is also a 70 percent chance of wind gusts above 35 mph, which has the potential to produce areas of blowing dust across portions of Pinal County and the Phoenix Metro area. Although widespread damaging winds are not anticipated, there is a marginal risk (5 to 10 percent) of severe wind gusts across central and southern Arizona. One caveat remains the potential for shower and thunderstorm activity to skip over portions of the Valley, where CIN cannot be eroded by outflow pushing northwestward through Pinal County. Several runs of the HRRR have trended towards this scenario. On the other end of the spectrum, the U of A WRF-GFS suggests little inhibition with intense convection moving through central Arizona. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Starting Tuesday, our region will fall under an increasingly dry southwesterly flow with the sub-tropical high center positioned over the Southern Plains. However, there should still be adequate boundary layer moisture with MUCAPEs of around 500-750 J/kg in place for isolated to possibly scattered afternoon showers and thunderstorms focused more over higher terrain areas. The south southwesterly steering flow on Tuesday is generally not favorable for long-lasting outflows or widespread thunderstorm development, so coverage over the lower deserts is likely to be fairly limited. By Wednesday, low level mixing ratios are forecast to drop to around 8 g/kg suggesting only fairly limited higher terrain shower and thunderstorm potential. For late this week and through the weekend, the sub-tropical high is forecast to shift southward and become elongated stretching from well west of Baja through the Southern Plains. This synoptic set-up is very similar to the first week or two of July when it was nearly impossible to get any meaningful monsoon moisture into Arizona. Unfortunately, ensemble guidance is heavily favoring a continued drying trend through the weekend as PWATs drop below 1" across the entire Desert Southwest. This scenario should essentially end any storm chances across the area by the weekend with maybe only the highest peaks seeing any limited convection. As of now, this dry weather pattern seems to take hold by the weekend, potentially lasting through all of next week. The near normal temperatures for today and Tuesday will steadily climb higher during the latter half of the week with forecast highs over much of the lower deserts again above 110 degrees by Friday or Saturday. Ensemble guidance at least favors a more active flow pattern across the northern and central U.S. starting this weekend into next week, so it seems likely it will at least limit the strength of the sub-tropical high as it keeps it centered south of the region. For now, there looks to be some localized areas of Major HeatRisk forming by the weekend but it seems unlikely we will return to widespread Excessive Heat Warnings under this pattern. && .AVIATION...Updated at 0010Z. South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: The main aviation concern through this evening will be the potential for gusty outflow winds emanating from thunderstorm activity across southeast AZ. At this time, based on the latest trends, it appears the outflow winds will be moving through the terminals between 02-05z with winds switching out of the southeast with gusts potentially exceeding 30 kts as well as reduced visibilities due to BLDU. There is lower confidence, however, for thunderstorm activity to directly affect the terminals so the mention of VCTS have only been mentioned in the TAF at this time. Conditions should improve after 06z with a return to the typical nocturnal wind pattern. Much calmer conditions are expected for Tuesday with the typical diurnal wind pattern expected along with generally mostly clear skies with just a FEW mid to high-level clouds. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: At KIPL, winds will generally be from the southwest through this evening into the overnight period, switching from the southeast by the early morning hours with speeds generally near 10 kts. At KBLH, winds will generally fluctuate from the south to south- southwest with some gusts nearing 20 kts through early this evening and once again for Tuesday afternoon. FEW-SCT mid to high-level clouds will pass through the region during the period. && .FIRE WEATHER... The unsettled weather pattern will continue today with better shower and thunderstorm chances across eastern and south-central Arizona. Gusty erratic outflow winds are the greatest concern with these storms, though some beneficial wetting rainfall is likely for some areas. Drier conditions will begin to move in on Tuesday, but lingering moisture should be enough for isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms. Minimum afternoon humidity levels will fall into a 20-30% range through Tuesday, while temperatures fall back closer to normal readings. For the latter half of the week, gradual drying conditions will eventually end storm chances across the lower deserts on Wednesday and even over the high terrain by the coming weekend. Temperatures will once again warm back to above normal readings starting Wednesday, while minimum humidities on Wednesday dip back into a 10-20% range and likely even into the single digits by Friday. && .CLIMATE... Active Streaks: PHOENIX 1. Consecutive days of high temperatures 110F or greater: longest on record at 31 days (previous record: 18 days in June 1974) 2. Consecutive days of no measurable precipitation: 14th longest on record at 130 days YUMA 1. Consecutive days of low temperatures 85F or greater: Tied for longest on record at 20 days && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Hirsch PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Kuhlman AVIATION...Lojero FIRE WEATHER...Kuhlman
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tulsa OK
905 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 ...New SHORT TERM... .SHORT TERM... (The rest of tonight) Issued at 902 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 Conditions tonight appear more uneventful than those of 24 hours ago, with any thunderstorm chances across parts of northwest Arkansas remaining likely to hold off until tomorrow morning - if they occur this far west as the HRRR continues to point toward. Expect a warm night across the area, with mainly high clouds. The forecast has been updated to remove the expired heat advisory from this afternoon, but otherwise, things appear on track. && .LONG TERM... (Tuesday through Monday) Issued at 205 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 The heat intensity is expected to peak on Tuesday thru Thursday, and then tail off going into the weekend. The H5 ridge center will shift southeast Wednesday and then broaden and flatten toward the end of the week. Based on forecast highs and dewpoints for Tuesday, heat warnings will be issued for a portion of NE OK including TUL (for ambient temp) and for the lower Ark River valley down toward FSM (for heat index). Heat headlines are likely to continue for much of this week. There has been indications in the deterministic data that we could see a front push into the region next weekend and could be followed by a period of unsettled weather going into early next week. Some relief from heat and some rain are at least possible. Before then, fire weather concerns may begin to increase this week as vegetation dries out and winds kick up. Some fire weather products may be needed as well. Lacy && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 621 PM CDT Mon Jul 31 2023 VFR conditions will prevail through the forecast period. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 81 104 83 104 / 0 0 0 0 FSM 77 102 78 104 / 0 10 0 0 MLC 77 103 79 103 / 0 0 0 0 BVO 73 104 76 104 / 0 0 0 0 FYV 73 98 74 99 / 0 10 0 0 BYV 73 94 75 98 / 10 10 0 10 MKO 76 102 78 102 / 0 0 0 0 MIO 76 101 80 103 / 0 10 0 0 F10 77 102 80 101 / 0 0 0 0 HHW 76 101 78 102 / 0 0 0 0 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...Heat Advisory from 11 AM to 9 PM CDT Tuesday for OKZ049-053- 056>058-061>063-065>071-073>075. Excessive Heat Warning from 11 AM to 9 PM CDT Tuesday for OKZ054- 055-059-060-064-072-076. AR...Heat Advisory from 11 AM to 9 PM CDT Tuesday for ARZ001-002-010- 011. Excessive Heat Warning from 11 AM to 9 PM CDT Tuesday for ARZ019- 020-029. && $$ SHORT TERM...22 LONG TERM....30 AVIATION...05
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
222 PM MST Mon Jul 31 2023 .SYNOPSIS...Showers and thunderstorms are likely across most of the area this afternoon and evening. Some will be strong to severe and capable of heavy rainfall leading to flash flooding. Temperatures cool to near normal today through Wednesday. Rain chances dwindle after Tuesday as drier air moves in. Hotter temperatures return by Friday into the weekend. && .DISCUSSION...Scattered thunderstorms kicking off the early afternoon. We`ve picked up some decent shear and brisk storm movement while dropping from 1.5 inches PW to around 1.35 or so. Latest HRRR still has us on track for elevated strong thunderstorm coverage from mid afternoon into the early evening hours. We`re just barely holding on to a sub 100 temperature at the airport (which would be the first since mid June), but will likely push past 100 over the next hour or two. For Tuesday, expect modest drying and weak subsidence as the impulse that is helping to organize our storms today shifts northward and continues to weaken. This will limit storm coverage quite a bit compared to what`s expected today. For Wednesday through the weekend, it looks hotter and drier. Thursday through Saturday could see a complete shut-down of seasonal thunderstorms as the high pressure ridge that has been east of the area builds overhead and into northwest Mexico. That`s a firm blocking position combined with warmer mid levels to inhibit convection. Back to record highs Friday through Sunday, with a decent chance of 1 or more additional 110 temperatures added to the summer total for Tucson. Ensemble means are hinting that the western portion of the ridge will break down and once again see a high center reconsolidating to our east. That could open our corner of the state up again for a thunderstorm return around next Monday or so. Tropics are heating up again as well. && .AVIATION...valid through 02/00Z. Scattered to widespread SHRA/TSRA with gusty outflow winds between 40-50 kts along with VSBY restrictions to 3SM or less possible. Showers and thunderstorms diminishing by late evening with partial clearing overnight. Isolated to scattered -SHRA/-TSRA return after 01/19Z. Outside of thunderstorm outflows, afternoon SFC winds will be WLY at KTUS, and SLY at KOLS and KDUG at around 15 kts becoming light and terrain driven overnight. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...Scattered to widespread afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms are expected across southeast Arizona. Storms will be capable of producing strong, gusty, and erratic outflow winds of 40-60 mph along with heavy rain. On Tuesday, storms will have less coverage and intensity with wind gusts up to 45 mph possible. Although sustained 20-foot winds will generally remain under 15 mph, gusts to around 25 mph may occur. Temperatures closer to normals today and tomorrow but will quickly heat back up Wednesday and beyond, with near record highs returning by Friday. Valley min RH readings will generally range between 20- 30% today and tomorrow with conditions drying out to 10-20% for Wednesday and beyond. && .TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ Meyer Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Las Vegas NV
158 PM PDT Mon Jul 31 2023 .SYNOPSIS...Monsoon moisture has spread into the region, which will result in greater thunderstorm coverage over northwest Arizona, southern Nevada, and southeast California through Tuesday. Thunderstorm chances will spread into south central Nevada Wednesday before moving away to the northeast Thursday and Friday. Stronger storms will be capable of producing heavy rain with localized flash flooding and strong winds. Drier conditions Thursday and beyond will allow temperatures to return to near to above normal late in the week into the weekend. && .SHORT TERM...through Wednesday night. Early afternoon satellite loop showed very impressive mesoscale convective vortex, left over from last night`s complex that went through Yuma, spinning westward over the northern Baja just south of Campo. This feature had brought a roughly north-south oriented band of clouds and a few thunderstorms which has been moving west all day, and was roughly from Barstow through the Nevada National Security Site early this afternoon. Farther east, where skies had cleared and abundant low level moisture was present, thunderstorms were firing over the mountains of Mohave, Clark, and Lincoln counties. Expect storms to increase in coverage as the afternoon goes on, and at least some storms should persist all night in the moist and unstable environment. Speaking of moist, surface dewpoints in the 50s and 60s and precipitable water as high as 1.75 inches will make flash flooding the main threat with storms. There is some clustering among the high resolution models showing precip in the Las Vegas Valley Tuesday morning, which could stabilize things for the afternoon, but confidence in this exact placement and timing is low. Regardless, areas which don`t see morning precip and/or thick cloud cover during the day will be susceptible to thunderstorm development, with heavy rain and flash flooding the main threat again. For Wednesday, more stable air starts to work in from the southwest, which should reduce thunderstorm coverage over southeast California, although southern Nevada and northwest Arizona will likely have one more active day. The York Fire is another issue worth discussing. As of this morning, the fire was up to 77,000 acres, and had burned across the state line from the Mojave National Preserve into Clark County. The fire was producing lots of smoke, which the HRRR Smoke model expects to continue affecting Las Vegas. The increased humidity in the area will act to slow the fire`s spread, and any rain on the fire will be helpful. On the flip side of that coin, any thunderstorm outflow winds could push the fire erratically, and any lightning strikes outside of rain cores could start new fires. .LONG TERM...Thursday through the weekend. Southwesterly flow finally begins to scour out the monsoonal moisture on Thursday, with PoPs largely limited to northeastern portions of the CWA. By Friday, precip chances are pretty much gone as the upper-level high begins to expand westward. Over the weekend, the elongated ridge becomes centered near Yuma, placing us under light westerly flow and anomalously high 500mb heights. The end result of this development is dry conditions and slightly above- normal temperatures. It`s probable that these warm and dry conditions last well into August. The latest CPC 8-14 day outlook keeps our temperatures slightly above normal and precipitation below normal through mid-August. && .AVIATION...For Harry Reid...Easterly winds early this afternoon will turn southeast by late afternoon, with occasional gusts to 15kt possible after 21Z. Scattered thunderstorms are also possible in the vicinity of the terminal from mid-afternoon through mid-evening, any of which will be capable of generating outflow winds to 30kts from the direction of the storms. A lull in the storm activity is expected overnight, but additional storms are possible by tomorrow afternoon. Reduced surface and slant range visibility can be expected through the TAF period as smoke from the York Fire in the Mojave National Preserve continues to spread across the valley. For the rest of southern Nevada, northwestern Arizona, and southeastern California...Scattered thunderstorms are expected across most of the region over the next few days, any of which will be capable of producing gusty, erratic outflow winds. The best chances of storms will be near the Vegas area terminals, KDAG, and KIFP. Storms are also possible near KEED, but chances are a bit lower. Away from storms, winds will generally follow typical diurnal trends with speeds of 15kts or less. Some reduction in surface and slant range visibility can be expected through the TAF period across Clark, northern Mohave, and eastern San Bernardino counties as smoke from the York Fire in the Mojave National Preserve continues to spread across the area. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating procedures. && $$ SHORT TERM...Morgan LONG TERM...Woods AVIATION...Planz For more forecast information...see us on our webpage: https://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter