Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 12/20/22


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Charleston SC
855 PM EST Mon Dec 19 2022 .SYNOPSIS... A series of low pressure systems will bring unsettled weather to the region through early Friday. Arctic high pressure and a very cold airmass will build in Friday through the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... Much of the forecast is on track. Lows had to be nudged down into the lower 30s in the Walterboro-Francis Marion National Forest corridor as 20/0145z mesonet, RAWS and AWOS observations showed temperatures were at or just above freezing where a period of fairly thin cirrus and calm winds promoted a window of strong radiational cooling. Although some very light rain/sprinkles will approach the Walterboro area after midnight, no p-type issues are expected as both surface temperatures and surface wet-bulb temperatures should increase as clouds thicken and low-level warm air advection initiates signaling the onset of isentropic ascent. Other than nudging lows down a bit in the above mentioned areas, the forecast required very little adjustment for the late evening update. Tonight will feature a transition from dry weather to fairly wet conditions as high pressure wedges inland and rain spreads in from the southwest as cyclogenesis matures along the northern Gulf coast. Regional radars late this evening show a fairly widespread area of rain extending from the Lower Mississippi Valley east into parts of the Deep South. This activity is being driven by a large swath of modest isentropic ascent ahead of shortwave energy rippling east in the split flow regime with further support from the right entrance region of a 115 kt jet streak embedded in the subtropical jet. This large region of rain will propagate/develop to the east tonight with rain beginning to overspread Southeast Georgia later this evening, then nudging into southern South Carolina overnight. RAP soundings show quite a bit of dry in place, but also show the column quickly moistening through the night as isentropic ascent intensifies and condensation pressure deficits crash. This should result in a gradual uptick in measurable rainfall through daybreak, especially over Southeast Georgia into the Beaufort/Hilton Head areas. Categorical pops roughly along/south of the I-16 corridor look good. Lows will range from the lower 30s across the Walterboro- Francis Marion National Forest corridor to the upper 40s/near 50 at the beaches. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY/... Decent southern stream short-wave energy is progressing through the SW CONUS/northern Mexico region with a downstream upper jet axis that extends from Texas to off the Atlantic. Short-wave will be progressing eastward through the Southern Plains states on Tuesday and off the SE coast by early Wednesday. Ahead of the wave a corridor of strong low-mid frontogenesis is developing across the northern Gulf and into the southern Gulf states and expected to spread into our region later tonight and persist through Tuesday and Tuesday night. Meanwhile, coastal low/troughiness will be developing in the Atlantic waters later Tuesday through Wednesday with some hint that the coastal low may eventually work it`s way into the Carolina coast by Thursday, helping to augment precip potential through this time as well. Upshot...a period of wet weather is on tap through the short term period and decent needed rainfall potential of 1.00 to 1.50 inches possible. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... High impact weather potential: Blast of arctic air and associated impacts still anticipated later Friday into the holiday weekend. As has been discussed for several days, potent short-wave energy and core of very cold air is present across far western Canada/PAC NW this afternoon and will begin to dive down into the northern Plains and Rockies Wednesday and further into the eastern CONUS later Thursday through Friday. This will spin up a strong/high impact storm system for the Midwest/Great Lakes/New England region for the late week period, just in time for the holiday travel. For us, potent cold front and core of arctic air will been taking a deep dive through the SE states early Friday and delivering the coldest air of the season thus far. Not much of a change with successive guidance runs, which still depict an impressive temperature drop Friday as H8 temps go from around +10C Friday morning to -5C to -10C by 00Z Saturday. Still looking like the deeper moisture and precip possibilities will be off the coast well ahead of the arrival of the colder air, while an impressive dry slot punches over our region through the day Friday. So at this juncture, very little, if any wintry precip is anticipated. Bigger concern remains with the strong cold air advection/surge that occurs with FROPA on Friday tapping into 40 to 50 knot winds at the top of the mixed layer. This suggests wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph across inland areas with a lower end probability of a few gusts pushing into wind advisory criteria (frequent gusts to 45 mph). Gale warnings remain a higher probability for Friday into Friday night. Finally, with surface temps dipping into the lower to middle 20s Friday night and the strong winds behind the front, wind chill readings running 5 to 15 degrees Friday night into Saturday morning remain a strong possibility. Wind Chill Advisories may be needed. Plan to highlight these threats in the HWO. && .AVIATION /02Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... KCHS/KJZI: VFR this evening with rain spreading in during the morning Tuesday and continuing into the early evening. Expect MVFR vsbys/cigs to develop by 18z and continue through the remainder of the 00z TAF period. Some IFR conditions will be possible by late in the TAF period, but timing is not high enough at this time to include a mention: KSAV: VFR will give way to MVFR conditions closer to daybreak as rain intensifies over the region. Rain may reach the terminal as early as 08z, but lingering low-level dry air should keep vsbys above MVFR for now. Risk for IFR conditions will increase by 15z and continue through the remainder of the 00z TAF period as widespread rains and low clouds expand. Cigs are expected to remain just above alternate minimums at this time. Extended Aviation Outlook: Increasing risk for unsettled weather and flight restrictions will begin later Tuesday and persist through the rest of the week. && .MARINE... Initiated the start time of the Small Craft Advisory for the Georgia offshore waters to the current time as seas at buoy east of Saint Marys has been around 6 ft which should extend into the Georgia waters behind 30 NM. Tonight: Overnight, winds will gradually increase in strength as the gradient pinches with high pressure to the north and a shortwave progressing through the region. The marine waters could see more frequent gusts to 25 knots in the latter part of the tonight period. Seas will mostly average 2-4 feet, but should increase a bit across the Georgia offshore waters overnight in the 5-6 ft range. A Small Craft Advisory is in effect for the 20-60 nm offshore GA waters for 6 ft seas and also the possibility for 25 knot gusts. Tuesday through Saturday: Northeast flow ramps up Tuesday through Wednesday with gusts and seas pushing into small craft territory. Southerly flow will briefly develop Thursday before switching to the west late Thursday night and Friday following a strong cold front. Gale conditions are looking increasingly likely for Friday into Friday night, especially beyond 15 or 20 nm where water temps are warmer. Gale Watches/Warnings are possible. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Minor coastal flooding is possible along the SC coast with the morning high tides Wednesday through Friday due to strengthening NE winds. The best chance looks to be Wednesday and Thursday during which the NE gradient will be tighter. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EST Saturday for AMZ374. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Duluth MN
622 PM CST Mon Dec 19 2022 .UPDATE... Issued at 553 PM CST Mon Dec 19 2022 Raising the flag on a potentially significant impactful system in the region. The expected strong winds coupled with the snow loading on trees from the last storm may prove very impactful as power outages from falling trees will be a HUGE concern! This is exacerbated by the much colder air mass that will linger/arrive post-storm when power may not be on to many residences. The longevity of this storm is quite long too lasting from Wednesday until Saturday during the holiday travel season. The largest snow amounts may vary widely across our forecast area, but even a little snow in these winds may cause blizzard conditions. If the track does happen to drift further to the west, we`ll get a trifecta of blizzard conditions in high winds with moderate to heavy snowfall (though more fluffy this time) and cold temperatures and wind chills. Opted for a Winter Storm Watch to get people to start thinking about preparing for this next storm. && .DISCUSSION...(This evening through Sunday) Issued at 308 PM CST Mon Dec 19 2022 Summary: A clipper system is moving across the Northland this afternoon and will exit overnight. A Winter Weather Advisory is still in effect across the Arrowhead with snow accumulations of 2-5 inches expected. Arctic air arrives on the backside of this clipper with a period of cold temperatures enduring across the region through the week. Wind Chill Advisories may be needed Wednesday morning. Another potent winter system may impact the region later this week. Details are still being refined but very windy conditions with fluffy snow could lead to hazardous travel conditions before the holiday weekend. An upper level trough is entering in from the west this afternoon. Advected layer precipitable water is highlighting Pacific moisture over the Northern Plains that will be lofted east as a clipper propagates through the overnight hours. As the shortwave pushes east we will also have an inverted trough at the surface in sync with the clipper to help tap into a little gulf moisture. The overall pace of the system is rather quick and lacks deep forcing for extra snowfall generation. Due to the low residence time and weak synoptics the general snow accumulation should be limited to 2-5 inches. No chances made to the Winter Weather Advisory in effect. Additionally, radar this morning has shown a persistent lake effect streamer extending from the Twin Ports northeast towards Sand islands. The RAP guidance shows a band of convergent winds near the surface shifting towards the North Shore later this afternoon which may swing the streamer. This may lead to some locally enhanced snow accumulations prior to the onset of the clipper system moving through. On the backside of the exiting clipper arctic air rushes in from the northwest. This arctic air is expected to endure through the remainder of the week. Highs will struggle to break into the double digits most days. We may also need to put out our first wind chill advisory for the winter season Wednesday morning. Our Min T`s will largely be in the negative teens with winds out of the west making our wind chills in the negative twenties. There is a growing signal for another winter storm to impact the Northland later this week. The fine details of the placement of the impending synoptic features still remain inconsistent among the 12Z suite of deterministic guidance leading to many uncertainties. However, there is a good agreement for bringing a strong upper level jet diving southeast across the Rockies beginning Wednesday as a broad trough deepens over the west. The low the develops in the lee of the Rockies will then eject out over the Midwest providing widespread snow and very strong winds. Unlike our "Blue Blizzard" last week this system will be quite a bit different. For starters, our environment is much colder this time around which will lead to higher SLRs. This gives us light fluffy snow as opposed to the heavy wet snow. The NAEFS ensemble rapidly deepens the low as it tracks towards the eastern Great Lakes with 850mb winds near the max of climatology over the Arrowhead. Given the strong pressure gradient and the signal for enhanced low level winds there is growing concern for dangerous wind gusts out of the north beginning Friday and lingering into Saturday. This leads to several concerns, both white out conditions from falling snow and possible lake shore flooding along portions of the South Shore. While the Euro has been very consistent and in good agreement with the Canadian model the GFS in recent runs is starting to come into alignment with the other two. The bulk of the snowfall from the current data we have available looks to be most impactful for NW WI. However, such a sudden shift in forecast probabilities should be taken with a grain of salt due to lack of consistency and no upper air sampling of the system just yet. For now, even the 25th percentile suggests a Winter Storm Warning may be needed for NW WI. Given the projected speed of the system, impacts will most likely linger into Christmas Eve, especially for the South Shore. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 622 PM CST Mon Dec 19 2022 Snow showers will continue this evening before tapering off heading into the early morning hours. These snow showers will bring IFR or lower VSBYs at times over the next few hours with MVFR or lower CIGs. The low ceilings look to persist through the night and for much of tomorrow, but may scatter out for a time, especially at BRD and HYR. Snow tonight of 1 to 3 inches will be possible and snow will be light and fluffy. && .MARINE... Issued at 308 PM CST Mon Dec 19 2022 A clipper system is moving across the Upper Midwest this afternoon and will exit to the east late tonight. Light snowfall will accompany this system. Winds initially are light across the region, however they will turn to out of the southwest behind the clipper and pick up in speed. A Small Craft Advisory has been issued beginning tonight and expands through tomorrow for the increased winds and some waves. While it remains a ways out. There is a signal for an anomalous low to increase winds out of the north beginning Thursday. Gale force winds and possibly stronger may impact the region Friday into Saturday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DLH -2 4 -13 3 / 100 0 10 70 INL -2 4 -17 -3 / 100 10 10 50 BRD -7 0 -13 1 / 80 0 20 80 HYR -3 7 -13 7 / 100 0 0 70 ASX 2 7 -7 9 / 100 10 10 70 && .DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...Winter Storm Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Saturday morning for WIZ001>004-006>009. MN...Winter Storm Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Saturday morning for MNZ011-012-019>021-035>038. Winter Weather Advisory until noon CST Tuesday for MNZ012-020- 021. LS...Small Craft Advisory from 3 AM Tuesday to 3 AM CST Wednesday for LSZ121-146>148-150. Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Tuesday to midnight CST Tuesday night for LSZ140>143. Small Craft Advisory from 5 PM to 11 PM CST Tuesday for LSZ144- 145. && $$ UPDATE...Wolfe DISCUSSION...Britt AVIATION...BJH MARINE...Britt
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
518 PM CST Mon Dec 19 2022 ...AVIATION UPDATE... .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 321 PM CST Mon Dec 19 2022 Largely dry conditions were observed across our region this afternoon, under cloudy skies. There has been some light snow fall just west of our forecast area in Waterloo and Ottumwa, which has caused some reduced visibilities. The Iowa 511 website doesn`t show any hazardous road conditions at this point, but visibilities of 2 to 5 miles have been observed. We will need to watch this snow as it will gradually diminish the dry air in the lower levels and reach the surface in our region. Temperatures varied quite a bit across the region, with temperatures around 20 degrees to the north with lower 30s to the southwest. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 321 PM CST Mon Dec 19 2022 Key Message... 1) Light precipitation will move across the northern portions of the area this evening into Tuesday morning. Light snow and freezing drizzle will be possible, which could cause some slippery conditions on area roadways. A northern stream shortwave trough will be passing along the far northern Upper Midwest this evening through the overnight hours tonight. This wave will help usher in a cold front across central Iowa this evening into the overnight hours into our region, mainly impacting east-central and northeastern Iowa into northwestern Illinois. Models are in good agreement with progging some light precipitation along the front. There is some uncertainty regarding the precipitation type as both the NAM and RAP model soundings indicate a saturated dendritic growth zone initially, but as we head into the overnight hours, there will be a transition to a mix of or all freezing drizzle with the snow as we begin to lose ice crystals aloft, leaving a deep saturated layer in the lower levels of the atmosphere of around 6 to 8 kft in depth. We do expect some light icing with the freezing drizzle, so some slippery stretches on area roadways, bridges, and overpasses are expected. With this hazardous travel expected, we have issued a Special Weather Statement for areas along and north of Highway 92. As we go into the daylight hours Tuesday, drier air will filter in along the front, which should diminish any lingering light snow and/or freezing drizzle. There may be some lingering slippery road conditions during the Tuesday morning commute, but things will improve as we go into the afternoon hours. Tuesday high temperatures will range only from the middle teens to the northwest to the lower 30s to the southeast. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 339 PM CST Mon Dec 19 2022 Key Messages: 1) A strong winter storm is geared to impact the region. At this time, storm track is the biggest concern. This storm has the potential to bring possible blizzard conditions, impacting holiday travel. 2) Arctic air spills into the region with this storm system, bringing bitter cold temperatures throughout the area. Wind chill values between 20 to 30 degrees below will be possible, or colder. Thus, cold headlines will be possible by week`s end. Mid to Late Week Storm... Winter arrives mid-late week, and the weather outside may be frightful. By the end of the week, we may end up with plowable snow and near/ongoing blizzard conditions. One thing that we have high confidence on is the bitter cold temperatures that infiltrate the region by late week, with wind chill values well into the negatives. This incoming winter storm continues to pose a forecast challenge. So, bear with us while we fine-tune the forecast. We are starting to gain some clarity on the strong storm system set to impact the Midwest. The main story that we are discussing is, a strong bout of energy emerges off the northern Rockies and the trough of low pressure deepens significantly. As this wave moves over the Rockies and into the Plains, a strong surface low pressure system will develop. This southern bout of energy is forecast to phase with a northern source of energy. Thus, a stronger system will develop. Long term guidance seems to favor this low pressure system "bombing out", which is a 24mb drop in pressure in 24 hours. Thus, if this happens, we are talking about a very strong storm. The track continues to give a little uncertainty, but guidance is starting to hone in on the track being somewhere through IL or IN. At this point, even the GFS/GEFS have trended westward in track over the last 48 hours. One thing to keep in mind is that the GFS has been very aggressive in snow amounts. We have strayed away from what the GFS deterministic run is outputting, as it is the maximum (by a lot) when compared to the GEFS ensemble members. To be upfront, snow accumulation is still an uncertain topic. Although, after looking at deterministic/ensemble guidance, it does seem clear that we will see some form of measurable snow. Much of guidance favors at least 3 inches. Model soundings favor a deep layer of dendritic snowfall, which can yield SLRs upwards to 20:1. At the least, guidance favors at least 3 inches. Our current "rough" range on snowfall is between 5-10 inches of snow. Again, this will change as more guidance comes in, but this is a good starting point for personal decision making. Along those lines, the winds will also pose a large threat, reducing visibility to near/less than a 1/4 mile and making it difficult to accurately measure snow. If we get a surface low that tracks more west (towards our forecast area), we will be dealing with heavier snow accumulations and possible blizzard conditions. If we get a more eastern track, then we can be dealing with less snow, but the winds will remain gusty. The gradient between this low pressure system and the high pressure moving in behind it will be around 100mb. This is a very strong gradient and will move into the area Thursday and last through much of Saturday, leading to gusty gradient winds. Current guidance favors frequent gusts between 35-50 mph. With strong winds and falling snow, visibilities may drop and make travel very difficult (just in time for holiday travel). Blizzard conditions will be possible. Thus, travel in this time period may not be advised. If you can travel prior to Thursday, or after Saturday, that will be the safest. The more snow that we get, the worse the conditions will be on the roads. In the wake of this storm, we are left with bitter cold. An arctic airmass moves into the region, leading to daytime temperatures in the single digits and nighttime temperatures below zero. Not only will it be cold, but it will also be windy, especially Friday. As the storm system slowly exits, a strong pressure gradient will still be nearby, leading to gusty gradient winds. Thus, we will see wind chills well into the negatives. Currently, we are seeing the potential for wind chills as low as 30-35 below! With high confidence on the cold, headlines may be needed by the end of the week. With the potential for a winter storm midweek and very cold temperatures moving into the area after, it is best to be prepared now and keep an eye on our forecast. The holidays are quickly approaching and holiday travel is expected in this time period, but may not be advised if everything comes together. Thus, be weather ready! && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 516 PM CST Mon Dec 19 2022 A weak area of snow will move east into our area during the mid evening to early morning hours, as a cold front moves through the region. A gradual lowering of cigs to MVFR and possibly higher IFR is expected along the front, with improving conditions to VFR after it passes by in the morning Tuesday. Some light snow or possibly light freezing drizzle may occur tonight, just ahead of the front. ERVIN && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...Winter Storm Watch from late Wednesday night through late Friday night for Benton-Buchanan-Cedar-Clinton-Delaware-Des Moines- Dubuque-Henry IA-Iowa-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Jones- Keokuk-Lee-Linn-Louisa-Muscatine-Scott-Van Buren-Washington. IL...Winter Storm Watch from late Wednesday night through late Friday night for Bureau-Carroll-Hancock-Henderson-Henry IL-Jo Daviess-McDonough-Mercer-Putnam-Rock Island-Stephenson- Warren-Whiteside. MO...Winter Storm Watch from late Wednesday night through late Friday night for Clark-Scotland. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Schultz SHORT TERM...Schultz LONG TERM...Gunkel AVIATION...Ervin
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Goodland KS
845 PM MST Mon Dec 19 2022 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 314 PM MST Mon Dec 19 2022 At the beginning of the short term period, the latest RAP analysis shows the CWA having a westerly flow aloft being just northwest of a trough base over southern NM. Current observations and satellite imagery show mostly sunny skies with dry conditions while some low clouds move out of the Hill City area. Models forecast the axis of the trough passing over the CWA during the evening hours and leaving a west-northwesterly flow over the CWA going through the night. At the surface, dry conditions are expected across the CWA with variable winds around 5 to 10 kts. Monday`s overnight lows look to be between 0 and 10 degrees with minimum wind chill values in the lower positive single digits to the upper negative single digits. For Tuesday, forecast guidance shows the CWA continuing to have a west-northwesterly flow through the entire day with a strong upper air jet streak entering the Pacific Northwest by the overnight hours. At the surface, dry conditions look to continue across the CWA with southerly to easterly winds throughout the day between 5 and 15 kts. Models also show low clouds possibly developing over a good portion of the CWA during the morning hours. Not enough confidence to add patchy fog in the CWA during the morning though the RAP model does hint at the possibility in the KS and NE counties. Daytime highs for Tuesday look to be in the middle 20s to lower 40s while overnight lows look to be in the middle single digits to middle teens. On Wednesday, models show the nose of the upper air jet streak moving down just west of the CWA during the day as a trough forms in the central CONUS with the CWA being under its axis by the nighttime hours. At the surface, models continue to show the arctic cold front passing through the CWA during the evening hours. With this front, models are showing some pretty large pressure increases across the region (possibly around +30-40mb through the entire day) causing stronger winds than what the NBM had loaded in. With collaboration between neighbors, did blend the winds towards the NBM 90th percentile. Chances for snow are expected along with the front which will bring some very good chances for blowing snow during the evening hours. A Winter Storm Watch has been issued in areas where better chances of blowing snow reducing visibility are expected going through the night and intro Thursday. Current snowfall totals look to be range from less than an inch to around 2-3 inches after adjusting snowfall ratios towards the WPCGuide in collaboration with neighbors as the NBM ratios appeared to be low. There may be a slight chance for some areas of freezing precipitation in the afternoon and evening hours before precipitation turns to all snow. Daytime highs on Wednesday range between the lower 30s and middle 40s. Extremely cold overnight temperatures ranging between the lower negative teens and the lower negative 20s continue to be expected overnight with life threatening wind chills down to a chilling -50 degrees. There is good confidence that the Wind Chill Watch will be upgraded to a Wind Chill Warning in a future forecast. Continued messaging as these are extremely dangerous conditions and the public should prepare now. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Monday) Issued at 301 PM MST Mon Dec 19 2022 Main story in the long term period continues to be the Arctic airmass bringing frigid temperatures Thursday and Friday, followed by a warming trend which puts temperatures above normal by the latter half of the weekend. At 12Z Thursday, an upper-level low is centered over eastern North Dakota/central Manitoba and an approx. 1055-1065mb surface high is in place over western Montana. 500mb winds shift from westerly to northwesterly and increase in magnitude, in excess of 100kts by 00-06Z Friday on the backside of the trough. Following passage of the surface front Wednesday evening, very cold temperatures are expected Thursday morning into Friday. Combined with north-northwesterly winds continuing to gust in excess of 30 mph (50+ mph at times), minimum wind chill temperatures reach -40s and -50s. Anyone caught with inadequate shelter/protection from the cold for even a few minutes would be susceptible to cold-related illnesses, which can be life-threatening. From Thursday morning to Friday morning, wind chills are expected to remain colder than 30 below zero with actual high temperatures on Thursday not expected to climb above zero - current forecast temperatures will test the December 22nd record low max for Goodland and come close to the record low max for McCook. Ridging will begin to build into the area Friday. An upper-level shortwave trough moves southeastward towards CO/NM/Southwest KS and the OK/TX Panhandles Friday evening/Friday night. Winds will begin to relax with retreat of the upper low. High temperatures on Friday reach the upper-single digits to mid-teens. On Saturday, we`ll warm into the upper-teens to low-30s. Christmas Day and Monday post-Christmas will be noticeably warmer, reaching the 40s and 50s. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 845 PM MST Mon Dec 19 2022 KGLD...VFR conditions are expected through the period. A light and variable wind at taf issuance will continue through 15z. From 16z-22z, a south wind gusting up to 20kts is expected. fROM 23Z-01Z, a southeast wind around 11kts is expected. After 02z, southeast winds increase slightly to around 13kts. KMCK...VFR conditions are expected through the period. A light and variable wind at taf issuance will continue through 18z before establishing a direction from the east at speeds up to 11kts from 19z through the rest of the taf period. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...Wind Chill Watch from Wednesday evening through Friday morning for KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042. Winter Storm Watch from late Wednesday night through late Thursday night for KSZ002>004-014>016. CO...Wind Chill Watch from Wednesday evening through Friday morning for COZ090>092. NE...Wind Chill Watch from Wednesday evening through Friday morning for NEZ079>081. Winter Storm Watch from Wednesday evening through late Thursday night for NEZ079>081. && $$ SHORT TERM...076 LONG TERM...CC AVIATION...99