Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 08/11/22


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
921 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 .UPDATE... Issued at 907 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 Clouds continue to increase over north central into east central ND, with clear to partly cloudy skies holding on over much of the west and south. Main adjustments this evening were to delay the onset of precipitation over the west and tweaked sky cover a little. Latest short range guidance is closer to 9-12 UTC for showers developing over western into central ND. NAM guidance just arriving is just as slow or a bit slower. Trended toward the slower developing CAM guidance for a start and overnight shift can adjust as needed as additional guidance arrives. It will remain breezy out of the east to southeast over western ND tonight, spreading into central ND Thursday. UPDATE Issued at 602 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 High level cloudiness is beginning to spill over the western ridge, into northern portions of the forecast area. Made some minor adjustments to sky cover for this evening, otherwise no changes to the going forecast. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Thursday) Issued at 332 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 The main highlight this period is increasing clouds and the chance of rain returning to the area Thursday, with some uncertainty. Currently: High pressure still sits over the Rockies, leading to a ridge over the northern United States. Surface high pressure also sits over Manitoba and into North Dakota. The pressure gradient is tighter over the southwestern part of the state where air is getting squeezed between the high pressure to the northeast, and low pressure in Wyoming. For this reason, gusts around 20 mph are happening in southwestern North Dakota today through this evening. Tonight: Winds should only calm to around 10 mph tonight even after the diurnal heating stops due to the pressure gradient. Clouds will increase overnight from north to south with an approaching disturbance in the 500mb ridge and a surface low from the Rockies. A skinny band of northwest to southeast orientated rain develops over the west overnight, the current forecast is a slight chance of rain, about 20 percent. Thursday: This band of rain will progress northeast through the day, the highest chance of rain will be in the northwest at about 30 percent. Thunderstorms are possible only south and west of The Missouri River where CAPE could exist, more on the uncertainties below. Temperatures will range drastically from the upper 70s in the northeast, to the mid 90s in the southwest, cooler in the rain band. Forecast Challenges: * Hi-res models agree on the band of rain, but the ensembles vary greatly on the amount of CAPE. They range from no CAPE to 1500 J/kg south and west of The Missouri River, with no CAPE everywhere else. This would makes sense based on the surface temperatures. Some of the hi-res models have isolated thunderstorms pop up in the southwest, the percent of thunder here is only around 15 percent and dies north and east of the river. Again, we could either have CAPE leading to some thunderstorms or no CAPE at all. * Relative humidity from the RAP is dry at the 850mb level north and east of the river. This could lead to the rain not even reaching the surface, this is only one model but it further backs up having PoPs only at 30 percent. This dry layer, depending on its location, could be leading to the big uncertainties in CAPE. .LONG TERM...(Thursday Night through Wednesday) Issued at 313 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 More chances for showers and thunderstorms continue in the long term, along with temperatures in the 80s and 90s. More of a widespread rain chance (40%) continues through early Friday morning as the aforementioned surface low moves off to the east along with the upper level disturbance. Depending on how long the rain lingers along with cloud cover, temperatures could not reach the current forecast high. As of now, the west will reach the low 90s as clouds exit to the east. The eastern area will be in the lower 80s as cloud cover doesn`t leave until the afternoon. This weekend will see warmer temperatures in the upper 80s to lower 90s. The west will be warmer with the thermal ridge touching the west. The next round of showers and thunderstorms looks to be on Sunday with another upper level disturbance in the ridge. Then, everyday has at least a 20 percent chance of rain. The ridge axis passes through Monday. Models have a different output on how the upper level pattern looks like after that. Some have a very diffluent flow over the Northern Plains, while others are just northwest flow through Wednesday. With this pattern change temperatures look to only be in the 80s for the first half of next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday Evening) Issued at 907 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 VFR conditions are expected this evening across the forecast area. A band of isolated to scattered rain showers is forecast to develop over western ND after midnight and spread eastward on Thursday. Expect mainly mid level clouds and higher with this system but there could be a band of low VFR or even MVFR clouds where the main band sets up, Thursday morning. At this time guidance is not indicating lower clouds at any one TAF site and it`s too far out to mention in any TAF. We also did not include a mention of showers as of yet at any TAF. We did add a scattered low VFR layer Thursday morning at KXWA and KDIK to hint at this possibility. Otherwise expect broken to overcast mid and high level cloudiness with an increasing east to southeast flow. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...TWH SHORT TERM...Smith LONG TERM...Smith AVIATION...TWH
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Burlington VT
951 PM EDT Wed Aug 10 2022 .SYNOPSIS... A weak ridge of surface high pressure will bring partially clearing skies to the region tonight along with areas of fog through sunrise. A cold front is then forecast to track through the area during the day on Thursday with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms through the afternoon. Drier conditions and beautiful late summer weather follows for the end of the week into the weekend with unsettled weather possible again early next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... As of 945 PM EDT Wednesday...A long strand of cirrus clouds has expanded across the North Country up to Quebec City which is along the right entrance region of an upper jet streak. Based on ASOS, it also seems some mid-level clouds have persisted in the northern Champlain Valley as well. With that, bumped up sky cover. HRRR guidance suggests this area of high clouds should gradually shift east over the next few hours. This could hamper fog development initial development of fog over Vermont, but it still seems likely to be east about sunrise, which should still allow some development. Temperature-wise, not noting too many reasons to adjust the forecast, but did massage the hourly temperatures to slow the rate of cooling. The rest of the forecast remains solid. Have a great night! Previous Discussion... Quiet and cool conditions are expected tonight into early Thursday as a weak ridge of surface high pressure continues to build over the region. Drier air aloft has slowly been eating away at low level moisture across the region today, and will continue to do so this evening into the overnight with slowly clearing skies expected. As skies clear, expect areas of dense river valley fog to form with boundary layer winds very light and temps falling into the 50s. After sunrise, a well defined surface cold front upstream across central Ontario/Quebec this afternoon will be in the vicinity of the Ottawa and St. Lawrence Valleys and is progged to track southeastward through the BTV CWA through the day. With the parent surface and upper level low well north of the region, this feature lacks any real good upper level support, low level shear and surface convergence so we`re not expecting a whole lot of fanfare with it`s passing. Forecast sounding do show some tall skinny CAPEs up to 800 J/kg so some isolated thunder is possible, but nothing should become strong enough to be severe. Highs will be in the mid 70s to low 80s. Finally for Thursday night, any evening convection will diminish behind the front and with the loss of surface heating with skies clearing by midnight. Another cool night with temps in the 50s to locally 40s in the Adirondacks is expected, and there shouldn`t be much in the way of fog as the boundary should remain sufficiently mixed. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... As of 345 PM EDT Wednesday...With the cold front moving southeastward and away from the forecast area, dry weather and subsidence are expected to end out the week, with PoPs close to zero. Northerly flow will send cooler air from Canada into the North Country on Friday morning, which should provide a chill at first, but even the afternoon temperatures are expected to be below average. 850 mb temperatures are likely to be in the 6 to 9 degrees Celsius range, with near 10 C in southeastern Vermont, where the Canadian air has less time to impact. The GFS remains the most extreme with temperatures, both in the cold air mass and the lingering warmth. However, a layer of moisture in the 850 mb level and an upper-level trough are anticipated to produce some stratocumulus clouds, capping temperatures a bit. Clouds are likely to be the most widespread along the international border, where moisture is highest, and across eastern Vermont, where the trough will be heading. Went with highs in the upper 60s and lower 70s, and breezy in the Champlain Valley. PoPs will remain low throughout Friday night, with some concern for fog as skies clear a bit, winds calm, and high pressure takes control. Lowered temperatures a bit in the Adirondacks and southern Vermont, accounting for most of the clouds staying north of these areas. Lows in the 40s and 50s throughout the North Country on Friday night. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 345 PM EDT Wednesday...Still a pleasant outlook for the weekend, with surface high pressure and dry weather. Aside from some fair weather cumulus, there is a potential battle of high pressure and lack of moisture against a 500 mb level cut-off low and its cyclonic flow transporting moisture from the Atlantic to provide a thicker cloud cover. Currently, it looks as though surface pressure and terrestrial dryness will be enough to keep the weekend pleasant and calm, with most of the atmospheric moisture staying to the east of our forecast area. Highs are forecast to be in the upper 60s into the 70s with light winds, at time from the north. The start of next week could feature a beneficial soaker as troughing persists with embedded shortwaves. Precipitable water values rise to about 1.20 inches late on Sunday as PoPs increase from west to east through Monday, topping out at 30-40% Monday night, and increasing to 40-50% on Tuesday. Currently no thunder in the forecast, but this will be something to monitor as the event grows closer. Highs are relatively unpredictable with a wide range of possible temperatures. Extended MOS guidance varies greatly from 80 on the ECMWF to 70 on the GFS for Burlington, Vermont, on Monday. This peaks temperatures in the 70s for most of the forecast area. Tuesday, kept temperatures on the lower end due to the expected rain and potential clouds. The northeasterly flow could also become fairly gusty through the period. && .AVIATION /02Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Through 00Z Friday...Mainly VFR over the next 24 hours with some valley fog expected to develop between about 06Z through 12Z. A trough will move east into the region about 12Z, which could help dispel fog a bit early at KSLK around 10 or 11Z. Ahead of the front, winds will become southwesterly around 5 to 8 knots, with ceilings about 4000-7000 ft agl. It seems a wind shift just precedes precipitation, with the highest chances of rain soon after winds become northwesterly about 5 to 8 knots. Have mentioned some VCSH in northern New York between about 14Z and 20Z, and Vermont around 17Z through 00Z. Mostly VFR conditions expected, but brief reductions in visibility down to 2-4 SM possible in isolated thunderstorms tomorrow. Outlook... Thursday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Saturday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Saturday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Sunday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Sunday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Monday: VFR. Chance SHRA. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Lahiff NEAR TERM...Haynes/Lahiff SHORT TERM...Storm LONG TERM...Storm AVIATION...Haynes/Lahiff
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Corpus Christi TX
715 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 ...New UPDATE, AVIATION... .UPDATE... Issued at 650 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 Showers and thunderstorms have begun developing ahead of the approaching boundary. LAPS analysis continues showing CAPE values between 1000-2500 j/kg across portions of the northern Coastal Plains, northern Coastal Bend and Victoria Crossroads coupled with PWAT values between 2-2.1". With the present instability and moisture, an area of moisture convergence has also developed across leading to isolated showers and thunderstorms. With the HRRR and the HRW FV3 continuing to activity developing ahead of the approaching boundary through midnight, increased PoPs across the area. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Thursday) Issued at 316 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 Subsidence over the area and mainly dry conditions this afternoon will persist through early tomorrow morning with small chances for isolated showers this afternoon across the Victoria Crossroads and the Coastal Bend. Early tomorrow, a mid-level shortwave will approach our CWA from the northeast increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms with isolated to scattered coverage across most of South Texas tomorrow afternoon and numerous coverage surrounding the Victoria Crossroads area. Expecting QPF amounts ranging from a trace to around 0.12 inches with some localized heavier amounts possible to around 0.50 - 0.70 inches. Storm chances will linger into the overnight hours with moisture continuing to increase well above 2.0 inches. Temperatures today and tomorrow range from the low 90s to the low 100s. Heat indices both days of 105-109 degrees are expected to stay below Advisory criteria. With a full moon tonight, possibilities still exist for some minor coastal flooding. However, with the P-ETSS verifying so well lately, not expecting flooding to happen. Probabilistic guidance has tide levels peaking near 1.5 ft MSL tomorrow and then slowly declining each day after that. && .LONG TERM... (Thursday night through next Tuesday) Issued at 316 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 An inverted trough is expected over the northwestern Gulf of Mexico by Friday then move inland Saturday. With significant moisture expected (PWATs nearing 2.3 inches across South Texas), expect to see some convection develop. On Friday, this is most likely to occur across the Coastal Plains and Victoria Crossroads, with activity moving inland on Saturday as the trough moves west. Lingering moisture will lead to a slight chance of more showers and storms on Sunday--particularly along the sea breeze. By Monday, things get a little muddle in the forecast. The ECMWF continues to be the wetter solution while the GFS develops a stronger ridge over the area. With PWATs still progged to be at or just over 2 inches Monday, we surely could see some more convection along the sea breeze on Monday. By Tuesday, models agree that ridging will develop and moisture will decrease once again. A little rain is already good news, but wait! There`s more! Temperatures will be a bit cooler through the weekend. High temperatures Saturday and Sunday should hover just below or right at 100 degrees in the northern Brush Country, with generally low to mid 90s across the rest of the area. Heat index values will still be somewhat elevated, maxing out around 105 Friday through Monday then increasing to 105 to 109 through late next week. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 650 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 Mainly VFR conditions are expected across all sites through this TAF cycle. Winds are expected to decrease tonight across all sites and increase once again late tomorrow morning, however, winds should not be as breezy as the last few days. Showers and thunderstorms and are beginning to develop around VCT and are expected to continue through the night as a boundary approaches South Texas. Due to low confidence on the timing of when the storms might actually impact the terminal, went with VCTS and tempos for TSRA. Reduced visibilities and gusty winds to 20 knots will be possible within any thunderstorms that impact VCT. For all other sites, rain chances tonight will be slim with chances increasing late tomorrow morning, mainly across the eastern sites. && .MARINE... Issued at 316 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 Weak onshore flow becoming weak to moderate this afternoon then becoming weak flow from the southwest. Tomorrow morning weak and variable flow will persist through the evening. Isolated showers and thunderstorms tomorrow morning will become scattered in coverage over portions of the Gulf waters through the afternoon and evening hours before diminishing. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to return after midnight early Friday morning. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected Friday through Saturday. Convection will redevelop again on Sunday before ending Monday as high pressure builds in across the area. Generally light to moderate onshore flow will persist from Friday through next week, though winds could become gusty in and around any thunderstorms. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Corpus Christi 77 95 77 94 / 0 30 20 60 Victoria 76 93 75 93 / 50 60 40 80 Laredo 78 101 79 100 / 0 20 20 40 Alice 74 98 74 99 / 0 30 20 60 Rockport 81 94 80 91 / 20 40 30 70 Cotulla 77 101 79 101 / 0 30 30 40 Kingsville 76 98 76 97 / 0 30 10 50 Navy Corpus 81 90 81 88 / 0 30 20 50 && .CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JCP/84 LONG TERM....LS AVIATION...JCP/84
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Junction CO
551 PM MDT Wed Aug 10 2022 .UPDATE... Issued at 544 PM MDT Wed Aug 10 2022 Water vapor showing a nicely defined wave moving westward through the heart of the CWA late this afternoon. This combined with strong heating and moisture advection with the next push of the monsoon has created some beefier storms over Eagle County which were drifting toward the Grizzly Creek area. Decided to go with a Flash Flood Watch through the evening with a threat of at least 0.5 inch of range in half of an hour. && .SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Thursday night) Issued at 250 PM MDT Wed Aug 10 2022 The area of high pressure that has been parked squarely overhead for the last several days has finally moved off to the north and east. In response, prevailing flow has shifted to an east and southeast direction on the western periphery of the high. This is allowing for the erosion of mid-level dry air as monsoonal moisture slowly makes its triumphant return. GOES satellite imagery reveals a fairly large scattered to broken cumulus field perched atop the major mountain ranges this afternoon, but so far only the updrafts in the western San Juans have managed to break the cap. This matches up well with the latest RAP analysis which shows 1000 to 1500 j/kg of SBCAPE and negligible SBCIN centered across southwest Colorado. The resulting isolated to scattered showers and storms will carry a brief heavy rain, gusty wind and small hail threat on the western fringes of the San Juans before weakening or outright collapsing once they drift eastward into the lower valleys below. As the afternoon progresses, HRRR guidance indicates some of the higher terrain near and north of I-70 may get in on the action too, though convection isn`t expected to be as "robust" there. Elsewhere, a partly to mostly sunny day is in progress with temperatures that will top out roughly 5 to 10 degrees above normal for early to mid August. Most convection will diminish soon after sunset with the loss of daytime heating. However, short range guidance has been fairly bullish on the maintenance of some shower and thunderstorm activity across west-central Colorado and eastern Utah during the overnight hours. Subtle perturbations aloft combined with undisturbed instability and the slightest hints of a southerly nocturnal low-level jet support this scenario and so the latest gridded PoPs follow suit. Any lingering showers should finally call it quits by daybreak and leave most of the forecast area dry to start the day on Thursday. I say "most" because I`m sure there will be at least 1 shower somewhere in the CWA at 6 or 7 AM that will try to make a fool out of me. The rest of the day on Thursday will likely follow a similar progression as today: likely dry to start, then showers and storms start bubbling up late morning into the early afternoon hours. The difference between today and Thursday, however, will be storm coverage and intensity. As more monsoonal moisture works into the region and expands northward, so, too, will the footprint of showers and thunderstorms. More fuel to work with means that heavy rain, gusty outflow winds, small hail and frequent lightning will be more of a concern than today. East to west and southeast to northwest flow will add another layer of complexity and may lead to more problems than typical. Time will tell on that front. Otherwise, another warm and partly sunny day on tap for those who don`t manage to see a shower or storm. Temperatures will continue to run near or slightly above average. Similar to tonight, showers probably linger into the overnight hours Thursday night before diminishing towards daybreak Friday. .LONG TERM...(Friday through Wednesday) Issued at 250 PM MDT Wed Aug 10 2022 High pressure tracks a bit farther east over the central High Plains Friday where it will remain quasi-stationary throughout the medium range period. As a result, mid-level flow will continue from the southeast over the southern zones, and from the south elsewhere across the forecast area. This will keep precipitable water (PW) levels elevated across the region, though the tap of deep subtropical moisture will stay west of the Green River and Lake Powell through Sunday. As a result, scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop over the higher terrain each day beginning late in the morning and continuing into the evening to end out the week. Some nocturnal activity is possible, though synoptic models struggle with these details, even in the near term. Since moisture levels will generally range between 0.75 and 1", in flow with a southerly component, temperatures are expected to remain at or above seasonal norms this weekend. However, temperatures will be cooling just a bit early next week as an inverted trough makes its way northward across the Great Basin Monday. As this system moves up the western flanks of the central Plains high, flow picks up a more westerly component aloft, especially over northeast Utah and northwest Colorado. This will bring deeper moisture to the region resulting in both increased areal coverage and intensity of developing thunderstorms. Models diverge with respect to evolution of the inverted trough Tuesday into Wednesday. The ECMWF, for instance, leaves the weakened trough over the Great Basin, while the GFS positions the high over the Plains farther south leaving the trough overhead with another high over the northern Intermountain region. However, despite differences, all operational runs indicated the first half of the coming week will remain active with daily and showers and thunderstorms and some persistent nocturnal moist convection as well. Expect highs to run just a bit below to near normal early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 550 PM MDT Wed Aug 10 2022 Convection will impact several TAF sites through the evening hours as monsoonal moisture makes a push back into the area. KEGE...KTEX and KRIL have the highest probability to be impacted by gusty outflow winds but low probability of below VFR conditions. Storms are likely to keep a westward drift through the late evening hours and bring some light precipitation amounts to some of the western TAF sites. However VFR should prevail through the next 24 hours. Another round of storms can be expected on Thursday afternoon. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...Flash Flood Watch until 10 PM MDT this evening for COZ008-010- 013. UT...None. && $$ UPDATE...15 SHORT TERM...MDM LONG TERM...NL AVIATION...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
859 PM EDT Wed Aug 10 2022 LATEST UPDATE... Update .UPDATE... Issued at 859 PM EDT Wed Aug 10 2022 Narrow W-E oriented axis of instability with MLCapes 500-1000 J/KG extends from near Ludington west across central WI. This is just ahead of the sfc front which is now located along the U.S. 10 corridor. RAP guidance keeps the instability mainly out over LK MI as the front continues southward tonight, suggesting any thunder risk will continue to be limited to the nearshore area and the coastal communities. Mainly just showers expected inland but coverage only widely scattered at best. Will continue the theme of only 20-30 pops tonight with the frontal passage. && .DISCUSSION...(This evening through next Wednesday) Issued at 235 PM EDT Wed Aug 10 2022 Upper flow pattern across the CONUS undergoes amplification with a western ridge/eastern trough regime that persists through next week. The trough digs into the Great Lake tonight, driving a cold front through. There is low level convergence along the front but moisture is rather limited and POPs are correspondingly low with only slight chance POPs. A better chance for rain comes over the weekend with a shortwave trough rounding the top of the western ridge. There is isentropic ascent in an area of warm advection ahead of surface troughing combining with low level jet and increasing moisture transport. Showers and thunderstorms expected to increase in coverage across MN-WI Saturday then propagate southeast along 1000-500mb thickness contours or even due south from effects of the LLJ. Once the sfc trough moves off to the southeast, generally dry weather is expected next week, although lapse rates could be steep enough to touch off a few showers Monday afternoon with a sharp H5 trough axis or upper low moving across eastern Lower Michigan. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 756 PM EDT Wed Aug 10 2022 VFR conditions will prevail tonight and Thursday. About a 4-6 hour period of BKN cloudiness around 5000-6000 ft with perhaps a shower or two is expected late tonight into early Thursday morning as a cold front slips south through the state. Otherwise generally clear skies on either side of the front. Light west winds shifting northeast after fropa overnight with an hour or two of 10-15 kt winds possible immediately behind the front before going light again. On Thursday the winds will increase out of the north to 10 to 20 kts by afternoon, although higher speeds are expected along the lakeshore including MKG. && .MARINE... Issued at 235 PM EDT Wed Aug 10 2022 Winds and waves will increase on Thursday with hazardous conditions for small craft and swimmers during the afternoon and evening. North winds will create dangerous longshore currents and structural currents on the north side of piers/breakwaters. Conditions will improve by Friday as the surface high pressure moves overhead. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...Beach Hazards Statement from Thursday morning through late Thursday night for MIZ037-043-050-056-064-071. LM...Small Craft Advisory from 11 AM Thursday to 6 AM EDT Friday for LMZ844>849. && $$ UPDATE...Meade DISCUSSION...Ostuno AVIATION...Meade MARINE...Ostuno
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
907 PM EDT Wed Aug 10 2022 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure over the area will slowly weaken tonight as a cold front approaches from the northwest. The front will move into the area on Thursday and settle south of the region by Friday, with an additional reinforcing cold front moving through from the north by Friday night. Cooler and drier high pressure will arrive for most of the weekend, but with moisture returning early next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... Evening Update...Showers and thunderstorms remain relegated south of the FA associated with an enhanced sea-breeze front. The latest HRRR is catching on to this activity and now brings storms to the srn zones btw 02Z-03Z. Have kept the nrn zones with slight PoPs as isol -shra is popping up in a highly moist BL...and added chance PoPs thru 06Z across the srn FA to account for the anticipated convec coverage. Not expecting really strong storms, but a few lightning strikes are possible north toward the I-85 corridor into the early overnight. Dense fog still looks likely across the NC mtn valleys, including KAVL, and across the I-40 and before daybreak. The Charlotte metro area may also be under the gun for dense fog in the morning depending on how much the upper debris clouds dissipate. As of 245 PM EDT Wednesday: Convective activity is still expected to gradually spread eastward over the next few hours with new cells likely to fire off over the higher terrain and foothills as well. Coverage looks best across western NC, with lower coverage across western SC and NE GA. WPC has the mountains in a slight risk for excessive rainfall today, with a marginal risk east of the mountains for the majority of the fcst area. This makes sense as 0-6 km bulk shear values will be around 5 knots or less leading to slow storm motion. Heavy downpours that sit or train over an area for an extended period of time have the potential to produce a localized flooding risk. The overall severe threat today looks similar to what we have seen the last few days, low with isolated severe storms possible. With SBCAPE values ranging from 1000-1200 J/kg, damaging wind gusts will be the main potential threat with any severe storm that develops. Otherwise, the subtropical ridge will remain centered over the western Atlantic while a quasi-stationary frontal bndy persists to our NW. This pattern will allow SWLY low-lvl flow to continue, priming the western Carolinas and NE Georgia with ample moisture thru the near-term period. Tonight another round of convection could make a run for the mtns ahead of the FROPA. Activity looks to impact the NC mtns mainly after midnight, possibly lasting into daybreak Thursday. So, maintained chance PoPs into tonight across the mtns. Expect another round of fog and low stratus across the NC mtns and foothills. Lows will remain around 3-6 degrees above climo. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 145 pm EDT Wednesday: A trof across the Great Lakes and Northeastern states will amplify late in the week pushing a cold front through the area. This front will lead to the chance of showers and thunderstorms well into the night on Thursday night, possibly lingering into early Friday in spots. Once the front clears the area on Friday, expect a slightly cooler and much more comfortable air mass for the weekend. Expect lows in the 50s Saturday morning in the mountains and in the lower to middle 60s in the Piedmont areas. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 145 pm EDT Wednesday: The Northeastern trof will continue to amplify through this period leading to northwest mid level flow through the period. There will be some energy moving through the trof with associated cold fronts passing through the area. This will lead to a chance of showers and storms early next week, but overall moisture appears limited with this system. Temperatures should be near normal to a little below normal for Sunday into early next week. && .AVIATION /01Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Convection has diminished across the area with little chance of redevelopment thru the evening and overnight period at any TAF site. Plenty of debris clouds wafting in from the north, which may inhibit fog formation east overnight while KAVL and KHKY have a good chance of IFR or lower VSBY before daybreak. Afternoon convection develops ahead of a cold front and the better signals are noted across the NC zones, so have Prob30 TS at KAVL, KHKY, and KCLT into the later evening. Coverage and intensity looks more uncertain across SC so will go with a VCSH for now at these terminals. Winds remain aligned sw/ly ahead of front outside the mtns, while KAVL winds setup nw/ly thru the period. Outlook: Fog and low stratus may develop each morning in the mtn valleys and wherever appreciable rain fell the previous day. Shower and thunderstorm coverage, and associated restrictions, will increase along a cold front Thursday into early Friday. Drier conditions are expected this weekend behind the front. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SCW NEAR TERM...JPT/SBK SHORT TERM...SCW LONG TERM...SCW AVIATION...SBK
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
619 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 .AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]... The main concern going into the evening and overnight hours will be a line of strong thunderstorms moving north to south throughout the region. Currently have the storms covered in the TAFs with a TEMPO group, and this includes winds up to and sometimes exceeding 30 knots along with brief MVFR visibilities. After the main line of storms pass through, showers will linger behind it till around 06Z before dissipating. Expect winds to become light and variable by this time as well. Winds will initially start out light and northerly on Thursday morning with the boundary to the south of the area sites. Winds become southeasterly in the afternoon once the sea breeze pushes in. High resolution models depict scattered showers/thunderstorms developing all across Southeast TX around 19Z-20Z. This could follow a somewhat similar pattern to today`s convection where a line of storms eventually develops, so this will be something to monitor over the next few model runs/TAF packages. Batiste && .PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 323 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022/... .SHORT TERM [Through Thursday Night]... Busy period in the short term and a fair amount of uncertainty. Currently have scattered showers at the coast associated with the sea breeze. Another line of convection a little stronger poised to the NW associated with a boundary pushing SEWD. Some consensus in the convective allowing models that this boundary and associated lines of storms will push from NW to SE across the area late this afternoon and evening...reaching Bryan College Station around 6 pm...Houston closer to 8 pm and if it holds together reaching the coast between 10 pm and midnight. These times give or take an hour or so. Expect brief heavy downpours and some gusty winds with this line. Severe winds unlikely but some strong gusts possible. Forecast tomorrow very tricky. National Blend of Models which weigh the synoptic models have rain chances in the likely to categorical range. But the HRRR would suggest far less coverage over land with the boundary pushing far offshore. For now carrying mid range chance POPs undercutting the model blends some. Will still likely see some development but not as much as the synoptic guidance is suggesting. Reilly && .LONG TERM [Friday Through Wednesday]... Friday will see these heightened rain chances continue as shortwave energy rounds the bottom of the mid to upper level ridge over the Central Plains/Rockies, moving through SE Texas. Forcing from this shortwave will help bring scattered to numerous shower and thunderstorms during the day, especially as it works in tandem with an 850mb inverted trough. PWATS sit in the range of around 2.0-2.3" during the day, which falls above the 75th and even the 90th percentile for this time of the year. Sounding characteristics indicate that these storms will be efficient rain producers, with a deep warm cloud layer nearing 10kft and high moisture throughout the mid levels. Cloud layer winds also are on the weaker end, generally staying under 15kts throughout the day which may produce slower storm motion. Despite the potential for heavy rain, soil moisture is exceptionally low across the region, so these storms will likely provide some much needed relief from these dry conditions. That being said, WPC still has our area under a marginal risk of excessive rainfall, mainly along the coast where conditions are most favorable. Abundant cloud cover and added rainfall from these storms will also greatly work to limit diurnal heating and keep temperatures low throughout the region, with highs in the upper 90s inland to mid 80s along the coastline. Rain chances begin to fall as we head into Saturday as subsidence increases in the wake of the aforementioned shortwave. Though, PWATS in the range of 1.8-2.3" still gives us a good shot at rainfall, especially with a weak 850mb inverted trough still in place overhead. That being said, temperatures will slowly be on the rise for the days following as the mid to upper level ridge shifts over the Central/Southern plains. 850mb will pick up to around 20-23C, which will bring highs back into the mid 90s to lower 100s across the region. Lack of upper level support with weak capping during the afternoon hours will put us back into a typical summertime pattern though midweek, with PWATS dropping to around 1.5-1.9". Guidance currently depicts a weak backdoor frontal boundary nearing the region Wednesday afternoon, with an additional boundary setting up near the TX/OK panhandle in response to another mid to upper level shortwave trough over the Central Plains. Though, don`t get your hopes up, as guidance continues to keep these features beyond day seven. 03 && .MARINE... Light to moderate onshore flow will prevail over the next several days with seas sitting around 2-3 ft. Caution flags may be needed during the overnight hours with nocturnal effects bringing increased wind speeds near 15kts at times. Showers and thunderstorms will be possible along the coast tonight. Rain chances will increase on Thursday and into the weekend as weak disturbances aloft pass over the region. 03 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... College Station (CLL) 78 97 77 96 76 / 60 30 30 50 20 Houston (IAH) 75 93 75 92 74 / 80 60 50 80 30 Galveston (GLS) 82 92 81 88 80 / 40 50 60 80 60 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. GM...None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service North Platte NE
626 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday night) Issued at 620 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 The RAP and NAMnest continue to suggest an isolated thunderstorm chance across nrn Nebraska this afternoon and this evening. The focus is a weak frontal boundary. The forcing, instability and shear are weak like Tuesday. The short term model blend plus the RAP model was the basis for highs in the upper 90s to low 100s Thursday. Warmest highs are expected across the north, just south of the cold front across the Missouri basin in SD. Temperatures aloft aren`t particularly warm, just 12C-14C at h700mb but the RAP and the NAM model soundings show mixing heights tapping into warmer air above that layer at 600mb. Since yesterday`s forecast highs were too low by a few degrees, this forecast would seem warranted. .LONG TERM...(Friday through Wednesday) Issued at 620 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 An upper level ridge centered over Colorado and Wyoming this morning will build very slowly east and southeast and be centered across KS Monday. The GFS and ECM are in very good agreement shifting the associated subtropical plume of upper level moisture into Nebraska where is will reside Monday and Tuesday. It is during this time that chance POPs are in place. WPC suggested rain totals of up to 1 inch. Locally heavier amounts would seem likely given the caliber of moisture- PWAT around 1.75 inches in the GFS. Winds aloft will be weak, 15 to 30 kts at h500-h300mb, supporting heavy marginally severe thunderstorms. Until a cold front drops into Nebraska late Sunday, hot temperatures will continue across swrn Nebraska. The models continue to flirt with a frontal boundary hanging up across nrn Nebraska and this could begin as early as Friday evening or perhaps even as early as late Friday afternoon. The temperature forecast across the south is more certain with south winds continuing through Sunday. The blended forecast suggests highs in the 90s to around 100 through Sunday across the south. Highs across the north peak Friday and then cool about 5 degrees. This area will be in easterlies Saturday and Sunday which should limit vertical mixing producing cooler highs. The potential for record highs is uncertain. Temperatures aloft at h700 are in the low to mid teens Celsius but highs will be dictated by vertical mixing, potentially to 600mb or higher which would produce highs warmer than predicted- possibly records. It will be interesting to see what happens. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 620 PM CDT Wed Aug 10 2022 VFR conditions will prevail over the next 24 hours. Winds will be out of the southeast overnight around 5 to 10 kts. Winds will increase tomorrow afternoon out of the south with gust of 20 to 25 kts. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...CDC LONG TERM...CDC AVIATION...Gomez
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Spokane WA
415 PM PDT Wed Aug 10 2022 .SYNOPSIS... Chances for thunderstorms over extreme southeastern Washington and the north Cascades this evening. Thunderstorm chances will increase across north-central Washington overnight. Additional chances for showers and thunderstorms are forecast for portions of the region for the remainder of the week. Temperatures will remain very warm through Friday with highs in the upper 80s and 90s. After a brief cool down into the 80s this weekend, hot weather is forecast to return next week. && .DISCUSSION... Tonight through Friday night: The Northwest is sandwiched between a deep upper level low pressure system off of the northern Oregon coast and strong high pressure ridging over the central Rockies. Southerly flow will pump moisture northward across the Inland Northwest resulting in a high unstable atmosphere. As such, dew point temperatures currently stand in the mid to upper 50s across the region, which is quit juicy for early to mid August. Mesoscale analysis off of SPC`s page indicates surface based CAPE values of over 500 J/kg region wide. Cumulus is beginning to bubble up over portions of eastern Washington, but this is being capped by roughly 40+ J/kg of CIN. There is also a lot of high cirrus streaming across the central to northern portions of the Idaho Panhandle that will make it difficult for surface based convection to fire over this portion of the region. CIN is weaker over the higher terrain of eastern Oregon and thunderstorms (some turning severe) are expected to push up into extreme southeastern Washington through the late afternoon and evening hours today. Surface based instability over northeast Oregon is greater with CAPE values approaching 2,000 J/kg. Storms will be moving into a less favorable environment for developing convection as they push into southeast Washington. With that said, there is a concern for gusty outflow winds from storms and these outflows would be capable of popping up storms further north across our area. Another area to watch for surface based convection where the CIN is a bit weaker and upper level dynamics a bit more favorable will be over the north Cascades. So far the cumulus development there is minimal, but that could change as we move into the early evening hours. Then the focus will shift to elevated convection along a mid level boundary that is expected to stretch across central Washington. The latest runs of the NAM and RAP indicate 500-1000 J/kg of MUCAPEs developing from around Wenatchee to the Methow Valley and Okanogan Valley/Highlands after midnight tonight. There isn`t a lot of forcing to work with to get convection going, but I believe there will be just enough for thunderstorms to develop late tonight. This elevated convection will occur over a relatively narrow strip with storms capable of producing frequent cloud to ground lightning strikes and gusty outflow winds. Lightning may result in new fire starts. We have upgraded the Fire Weather Watch to Red Flag Warnings with this threat continuing till about noon on Thursday. The synoptic level pattern will change little Thursday into Friday. The higher terrain Thursday afternoon will see the best potential for isolated thunderstorms. Best instability at mid levels shifts more into the Panhandle Thursday night into Friday morning where an isolated threat of nocturnal thunderstorms is possible. This isolated thunderstorm threat will continue over mostly extreme eastern Washington and into the Idaho Panhandle through Friday night. The main concern will continue to be for new fire starts from lightning. Southerly winds will also become a bit more breezy Thursday into Friday, but not strong enough to meet criteria for critical fire weather conditions. /SVH Saturday through Wednesday: Ensembles suggest Saturday`s upper level flow remains southwest between a negatively tilted open wave over the British Columbia Coast and a negatively tilted ridge more or less generally oriented over Central Montana and up across Alberta. This flow seems void of significant disturbances so the forecast remains dry however surface winds appear to be a bit robust from the southwest and somewhat gusty as if a dry cold front of sorts may get dragged north/northeast in this flow. By Sunday the earlier mentioned open wave is expected to have moved northeast and away from the area which still allows for a slight southwest flow and perhaps a subtle increase in 500mb heights essentially allowing for similar conditions as Saturday. Monday thru Wednesday ridge amplification is expected to take place and is most apparent in the return of hot temperatures with dry conditions. /Pelatti && .AVIATION... 00Z TAFs: Moisture streaming up from the south will keep the potential for not only clouds but some showers and thunderstorms at times for the next 24+ hours. Confidence has increased that KLWS would be most likely to see TS or VCTS this evening...with a small chance of it moving north toward KPUW. Gusty outflow winds are possible from any storms that form. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Spokane 63 91 63 96 61 87 / 10 10 20 10 10 10 Coeur d`Alene 61 91 61 96 59 87 / 10 10 20 20 10 10 Pullman 58 88 58 91 56 83 / 20 10 20 0 10 10 Lewiston 69 95 68 99 67 92 / 30 10 20 10 10 10 Colville 55 91 53 96 53 89 / 20 20 10 20 10 10 Sandpoint 60 91 58 93 57 86 / 20 10 20 20 20 10 Kellogg 66 89 67 93 63 84 / 10 0 20 10 30 10 Moses Lake 63 93 61 97 58 90 / 10 0 0 0 10 10 Wenatchee 68 94 66 96 63 88 / 20 0 0 10 10 10 Omak 64 93 63 98 61 93 / 20 40 10 10 10 10 && .OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. WA...Red Flag Warning from 1 AM to noon PDT Thursday for Colville Reservation (Zone 702)-Foothills of Central Washington Cascades (Zone 705)-Methow Valley (Zone 704)-Okanogan Valley (Zone 703)-Waterville Plateau (Zone 706). Red Flag Warning until noon PDT Thursday for East Washington North Cascades (Zone 698). && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Raleigh NC
948 PM EDT Wed Aug 10 2022 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front will approach from the northwest tonight, moving slowly southeast through North Carolina Thursday through early Friday. A secondary cold front will drop through the region late Friday. A cooler and less humid air mass will build in from the north for the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 948 PM Wednesday... The latest surface analysis shows that the front has sagged further south across southern AR but yet arcs up to the north-northeast over southern OH and southern PA/southern NJ. A Piedmont trough was still evident across western NC and portions of VA. Most of the convection from earlier this evening has largely dissipated. However, lingering convection persists across the northern Coastal Plain in response to a possible weak MCV/mid-level shortwave and residual outflow draped across the northeast Piedmont into the central Coastal Plain. Would expect convective activity to continue to weaken with time over the next few hours with increasing stability and weak upper-level forcing over the area. The best chance of storms, until about 05- 06Z, will be over the northern Coastal Plain, between RWI and Roanoke Rapids, where the MCV and outflow is present. Most CAMs show storm activity in this area dissipating by 06Z, with largely dry conditions thereafter. Some convection is currently moving north over southern SC, but the last few runs of the HRRR show this dissipating also, likely due to the stability and lack of forcing aloft. Guidance continues to show low chances of fog/stratus by morning Thursday, but can`t rule out some low clouds/fog over the northern Coastal Plain where rain/storms linger with low-level moisture. Low temperatures are expected to be in the low to middle 70s, except some upper 60s over the northeast Piedmont and northern Coastal Plain under rain-cooled outflow. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT/... As of 400 PM Wednesday... A long-standing pattern since the end of July, one characterized by a trough from the OH Valley to the lwr MS Valley and flanked by ridges over the wrn N. Atlantic and Four Corners, will be in transition this period. That trough and considerable moisture/ cloudiness above 700 mb, and likely to include at a least a few small MCVs from convection extending this afternoon across the TN Valley and srn Appalachians, will move from the w-cntl Carolinas and TN Valley Thu morning to the coastal Carolinas Thu evening. While those smaller MCVs may locally enhance ascent, synoptic height falls related to the trough will be maximized over cntl NC early in the day and prior to peak diurnal heating. Meanwhile, significant longwave trough amplification will occur just upstream, from QC swwd into the cntl Appalachians through 12Z Fri. Associated, seasonably strong height falls (30-50 meters at 500 mb) will overspread cntl NC late Thu night-early Fri. In the low-levels, a synoptic front now over the Mid-Atlantic from srn NJ, wwd across MD, and nrn WV, will have moved little by 12Z Thu. It will move slowly southeast and across VA Thu afternoon and evening and into cntl NC overnight Thu. A broad, pre-frontal trough will precede the front and extend across NC through the day-evening. Although cntl NC will remain in the warm sector that has supported temperatures mostly in the 90s this month, the aforementioned considerable multi-layer cloudiness will significantly hinder insolation and diurnal destabilization. As such, high temperatures are likely to be less hot/closer to average and range from mid 80s across the nrn Piedmont to lwr 90s through the Sandhills and srn Coastal Plain. This limited heating/destabilization, along with the possibility for a period of subsidence during peak heating between the two troughs noted above, casts uncertainty to the coverage of showers and storms, which appear at this time to be less than previously anticipated at least through the evening. Whatever convection that does develop will likely linger or redevelop through most of the night across the srn half of cntl NC, where moisture and influence from the longwave trough and low level frontal zone will remain maximized through the night. Meanwhile, drier and more stable air characterized by temperatures and dewpoints in the 60s, and partial clearing, will settle sewd and into the nrn Piedmont by Fri morning. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 330 PM Wednesday... A second cold front will push southeast across the region Friday, with areas south and east of the Triangle having the best chance of a shower or thunderstorm through the evening. A shortwave trough will also dig across the region through the day, helping to provide better instability aloft. Cold air advection behind the front will keep afternoon temps 5-10 degrees below normal for the northern half of the region, while areas near the SC border will remain near or slightly below normal. Dewpoints will still be in the mid to upper 60s, however areas near the VA border with the lower values will have afternoon temps feeling more like the upper 70s. Heights aloft remain low with continued northwesterly flow for the weekend. Surface high pressure across the OH Valley on Saturday will build south across the Blue Ridge on Sunday. Continued northerly flow will transport a much drier airmass across the area, with dewpoints in the 50s on Saturday. The high building to our south on Sunday will switch winds to southerly, but only raise dewpoints slightly to near 60 degrees. Highs in the low 80s N to upper 80s S and low dewpoints will make it feel much nicer outside compared to how it has been much of the summer. Highs only increase a few degrees on Sunday. A shortwave digging across the region on Sunday will create a small chance of showers and thunderstorms, mainly late in the day/evening. EPS ensemble members are in good agreement on this, however other ensembles are not as confident. Early next week will become more active as a deep low dives south towards the Mid-Atlantic and a few shortwaves round the low and move across central NC. Additionally, a cold front will move southeast across the region on Tuesday, creating additional possibilities of precipitation. Dewpoints will increase back to the mid-60s through the period, with highs remaining just above or just below normal. Ensembles are looking more dry for Wednesday as surface high pressure builds into the north behind the front. && .AVIATION /00Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 745 PM Wednesday... There is moderate to high confidence that primarily VFR conditions are expected at all terminals through most of the TAF period. Based on latest satellite/radar trends in the last 2-3 hrs, showers/storms have largely dissipated across GSO/INT and partly RDU in the wake of a southward moving outflow boundary. Convection at these terminals is likely to be minimal at best, especially GSO/INT with more stable air over the Triad. At FAY, there remains the chance of some VCTS for the next few hours as they remain in the warm sector, but confidence on any storms reaching the terminal is low. The highest probability of storms in the next few hours will be at RWI with a southward progressing outflow out of VA and northeast NC. As a result, have kept a TEMPO for gusty winds and sub-VFR conditions. Showers/storms should exit RWI around 03-04Z, with VFR at all terminals overnight. Guidance continues to favor little in the way of low stratus or fog so no restrictions are forecast overnight. Showers and storms will again be possible Thu aftn/eve with an approaching cold front. Confidence on prevailing storms is low at the moment, however. The best potential will be toward the end of the period in the 20-00Z time frame. Outlook: Showers/storms will remain possible Thursday night into midday Friday with a southward moving cold front, especially across the southern TAF sites (RDU/FAY/RWI), along with some sub-VFR stratus or fog. VFR conditions will prevail late Fri through Sun. Another cold front on Mon will result in a return chance of adverse aviation conditions in showers/storms. && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Kren NEAR TERM...Kren SHORT TERM...MWS LONG TERM...JJT AVIATION...Kren