Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 07/25/22


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
1007 PM EDT Sun Jul 24 2022 .SYNOPSIS... Thunderstorms are exiting to the east this evening and the next round of convection will move in from the west later tonight. Locally heavy rainfall will be possible tonight across portions of Central New York. Showers will diminish from west to east on Monday, and milder and drier weather is expected by Tuesday and Wednesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... 10 PM update... The first round of thunderstorms has exited the region and we are now focusing on the synoptic system bringing a cold front through the region. Round 2 of storms is developing across western NY and will make their way into the Finger Lakes over the next couple of hours. The thunderstorms earlier in the day have stabilized the lower atmosphere so the wind threat is lower unless a storm can develop a tall core. RAP soundings show that the CAPE overnight will be long skinny CAPE with a good low level jet feeding into the storms and PWATs near 2 inches. Warm cloud depths will be over 10,000 feet so efficient warm rain process is likely with any of the storms. With the LLJ stronger than the winds aloft and the wind vector of the jet also parallel with the frontal boundary, backbuilding storms is a concern. Some isolated hail and damaging winds will still be possible mainly in the early evening across the Finger lakes region but flash flooding will be the focus this evening into overnight. The severe thunderstorm watch was canceled for most of central NY and northeastern PA with a new severe thunderstorm watch issued for the Finger Lakes region up through Oneida county. 320 PM update... Main concerns in the near term are focused on the potential for severe thunderstorms this afternoon/evening and the possibility for some persistent heavy downpours into the overnight hours that could lead to some isolated flash flooding issues. The heat and humidity will also be of concern for a couple more hours. The Heat Advisory currently in effect will likely be canceled early due to the incoming increasing cloud cover and the showers and storms. Heat indices will top out in the 90s. A Severe Thunderstorms Watch is currently in effect until 10 PM. Upper level trough over the Great Lakes will continue to amplify and dig to the east across the Northeast US through today as the air mass out ahead of the wave destabilizes and creates a favorable environment for deep convection. ML CAPE has increased to 500-1000 J/kg across the southern tier of NY and into parts of ne PA. A layer of strong winds aloft remains situated northwest of Lakes Erie and Ontario, which is placing the stronger shear to the north. The overlapping area of central NY and the northern tier of PA will become the most favorable area for strong to severe storms this afternoon into the evening. Current regional radar imagery shows the deep convection over north central PA starting to bleed north into the central southern tier. There is a belt of strong winds in the 1-3km AGL layer...which should be able to mix down to the surface fairly easily as the thunderstorm cold pool descends to the surface. The threat for strong damaging winds is the main concern. This first round of storms is expected to grow and expand to the east/northeast with some small bowing segments scattered across the region producing brief wet microbursts. There could be a break in the convection after 9-10 PM this evening before the second round of convection...likely elevated...along the incoming short wave pushes east across the region. There should still be a ribbon of deep moisture just ahead of the upper wave and surface front...which will be able to interact with 500-1000 J/kg of elevated instability to trigger another broad area of convection that will transition slowly across the region through parts of the overnight hours. There is still a lot of uncertainty with respect to the placement, timing and intensity of the rain. The threat for severe storms should be limited due to most of the convection being elevated...but the persistent rain with potentially heavy rainfall rates may lead to some pockets of flash flooding issues. Rainfall should taper off west to east Monday morning, but may refire briefly over the Poconos late Monday afternoon within a lingering area of instability, but move quickly out of the area and leave the entire area dry by the afternoon. Temperatures will be much more comfortable on Monday with highs only in the upper 70s to mid 80s...and dew points in the 50s and lower 60s. High pressure builds in Monday night with quiet weather and patchy valley fog developing as temperatures fall into the 50s and lower 60s. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 200 PM Update... A surface high and co-located upper ridge will allow for dry weather Tuesday and Tuesday night. In the wake of Monday`s cold front, temperatures will return to more or less seasonal values, with highs in the upper 70s to lower/mid 80s and Tuesday night lows in the 50s and lower 60s. However, a period of wet and unsettle weather will begin Wednesday. Wet and unsettled weather will return for the remainder of the forecast period. Wednesday, the upper ridge begins to move out, while a sprawling upper low moves over Ontario and starts to drag a cold front into the upper Great lakes. This will touch off a period of warm air advection into Wednesday amid southwesterly flow, and thus chances for showers and thunderstorms work back in. Wednesday may also be our warmest day of the week, with highs well into the 80s area-wide. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... 200 PM update Unsettled weather continues the rest of the work week before we dry out again for Saturday. Wednesday night, the upper low over Canada starts to occlude, which will cause the approaching cold front to slow or even stall out west of our area. There may be some dynamical support to enhance precip chances into early Thursday as a weak shortwave rotates around the parent upper low still to our northwest. The upper trough finally begins to dig in later Thursday into Friday, with the approaching cold front keeping in chances for showers and storms through most of Friday before the cold front finally moves through sometime during the day. Models continue to trend drier, with higher PWATs closer to 2in now to our southeast and ensemble guidance showing a half inch or lower for most of the area. Dry weather returns into the weekend with a surface high building over the region. Temperatures remain more or less seasonal through the rest of the forecast period, though Thursday may be warmer compared to Friday and Saturday ahead of the cold front. Expect highs generally ranging in the upper 70s to mid 80s each day with lows in the upper 50s to lower 60s. && .AVIATION /02Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Most of the convection has moved east of the forecast terminals this evening...and all sites will be VFR for a couple hours before the next area of convection moves in from the west. Vsbys will fall to MVFR in the rain showers and some embedded TS is possible, but confidence was not high enough to include in TAFs at this time. Some fuel alternate ceilings are possible at RME, ITH and BGM with the heavier rain showers. Conditions are still expected to improve to VFR after 14Z Monday as the drier air moves in. Some showers are possible at AVP with the tail end of the cold front redeveloping convection for a few hours late Monday morning, but conditions quickly go VFR and remain VFR through the rest of the day. Winds 10 to 15 kt from the southwest early this evening will drop to 7-9 kt tonight and shift to the west/nw late Monday morning with gusts back around 15 to 25 kt by the afternoon. Outlook... Monday night through Wednesday...mainly VFR. Possible valley fog at ELM. Thursday and Friday...Next chance of showers and storms with associated restrictions possible. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BJT NEAR TERM...AJG/BJT/RLD SHORT TERM...HLC LONG TERM...HLC AVIATION...BJT/MPH
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boise ID
927 PM MDT Sun Jul 24 2022 .DISCUSSION...Clear and mild conditions tonight. Light terrain driven flow will bring an easterly wind to the Snake Plain. This will act to draw some smoke from the Moose, Woodtick and Wolf Fang fires into the western Magic and Treasure valleys through early Monday. Otherwise SE Oregon will see minimal impact from smoke aloft overnight. Have updated the forecast to limit smoke coverage for portions of SW Idaho and southeast Oregon. && .AVIATION...VFR. Mostly clear. Hot daytime temperatures will create high density altitude. Areas of smoke layers. Surface winds: NW 5-10 kt becoming light after sunset and NW 5-15kt again on Mon afternoon. Winds aloft at 10k feet MSL: N-NW 10-20 kt. && .PREV DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM...Tonight through Tuesday night...Hotter Monday and Tuesday after today`s relatively cool upper trough to our north moves away, and the hot upper ridge to our south begins to migrate northward. Also, smoke from wildfires in California and near Salmon, ID, will begin to spread into our CWA tonight and continue Monday and Tuesday according to HRRR model. The smoke from the Oak Fire near Yosemite in California will reach southern Harney and Malheur Counties and will stay mainly aloft. Smoke from the Moose Fire and other nearby fires near Salmon, ID, will be closer to the surface. Smoke may take a couple degrees off high temperatures but will not affect low temperatures. Forecast has been adjusted for this. Winds will be light diurnal through Tuesday. LONG TERM...Wednesday through Sunday...The very warm upper level high pressure ridge centered over the Intermountain Region will keep temperatures above normal through the period. Smoke from wildfires could lower daytime temperatures by a few degrees, but it is uncertain how widespread and dense the smoke will be. Also uncertain are the timing and amount of monsoon moisture which could seep into our area from the south. Models are still favoring slight chances of afternoon and evening thunderstorms over the central Idaho mountains Wednesday afternoon and evening. && .BOI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. OR...None. && $$ www.weather.gov/Boise www.facebook.com/NWSBoise www.twitter.com/NWSBoise DISCUSSION...DG AVIATION.....KA PREV SHORT TERM...LC PREV LONG TERM....JT
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
933 PM EDT Sun Jul 24 2022 .SYNOPSIS... Oppressive heat persists into Monday for portions of southern New England. Scattered showers and thunderstorms arrive Monday, especially in the afternoon and evening, as a cold front approaches. Strong to severe storms are possible, along with heavy downpours. The heat wave then breaks, with much lower humidity Tuesday and Wednesday, along with dry and seasonably warm conditions. Another frontal system brings a chance of showers and thunderstorms Thursday and/or Friday. Drier air moves in for the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/... 930 PM update... Multiple lines/clusters of convection moving into western New Eng this evening. MLCAPES around 1000 J/kg but CIN is increasing and storms are likely becoming elevated. As boundary layer slowly cools and instability diminishes expect activity to gradually weaken and dissipate this evening, after which a period of mainly dry weather expected overnight. Meanwhile, additional convection flares up to the west overnight ahead of the mid level trough. A few showers/t-storms from this activity may spill into western MA toward daybreak. Previous Discussion... Highlights * Could see renewed activity spread into western areas overnight, but for most will be dry and quiet. * Another muggy night with lows in the 70s for most. Urban centers remain in the mid/upper 70s. Risk of showers and perhaps a thunderstorm or two late tonight as forcing increases due to the trough lifting in late and the cold front sliding into the eastern Great Lakes. Will have PWATs increasing to roughly 1.75-2 inches after midnight tonight and oppressive humidity with dew points in the low/mid 70s. Lastly, deep layer shear in the 0-6 km layer will be increasing as the night progresses. Should see far NW areas approaching 40-50 kts while SE locations increase to 20-30 kts. Will be something to keep an eye on, but storms may stay elevated in nature. Really think the greater risk is during the evening for strong wind gusts environmental soundings and NCAR Neural Network Convective Hazard Forecast. Think that SPCs latest Day 1 Outlook of a marginal risk is still warranted given the environment we are in. Given the persistent SW winds and increasing mid clouds will be difficult for temps to cool much tonight. Actually am anticipating some good mixing given the SW 30-45 kt low level jet at 925 hPa. This will keep temps in the mid to upper 70s across the region for lows tonight. Given the rising dew points will not see a whole lot of relief especially across the urban centers. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... Highlights * Active day across southern New England with strong to severe thunderstorms anticipated as a cold front slides through. Main hazard will be damaging wind gusts, some instances of large hail, heavy downpours and an isolated tornado cannot be ruled out. * Dangerous heat for eastern portions of the region late in the morning into the afternoon before showers/storms move through. Given the little relief overnight opted to extent the Heat Advisory for portions of the region. Shortwave trough over SW Quebec becomes negatively tilted as it lifts into central Quebec and eastern Quebec late. A cold front will slide into and through much of southern New England by late in the day and offshore overnight. Main concern is the risk for strong/severe storms. Not a whole lot of change from the previous shifts thinking and CAMs continue to highlight a line of storms crossing the region. Will be under a tropical airmass with dew points in the low/mid 70s and PWATs up to 2 inches. Given the 500 hPa 50-60+ kt jet streak lifting in and will be located in the equatorward entrance region. This coupled with the cold front sliding in will be more than enough lift given the tropical environment for showers/storms. Given the activity sliding through overnight the magnitude of the instability is still in question due to cloud cover and if there are any leftover activity. Anticipate MLCAPE values of a few hundred to roughly 1500 J/kg. Not out of the question we see MLCAPE exceeding 2000 J/kg as indicated by HREF probs across portions of CT/RI. Deep layer wind shear values in the 0-6 km layer increases to the 40-50+ kt range. On top of this will have 6-8 degree Celsius low level lapse rates and 6-7 degree mid level lapse rates. Given the environment will have the risk for strong/severe storms. Per HREF CAMs should see a line developing across the interior and sliding southeastward to the coast toward the evening. Should see this activity pushing offshore overnight. Still have the risk of QLCs/supercells given the environment. Leaning on the NCAR HRRR Neural Network Convective Forecast the main risk will be damaging wind gusts, potentially even a significant gust or two, isolated instances of large hail and heavy downpours. Not completely out of the question there is an isolated tornado given the tropical environment and 0-1 SRH of 50-100+ m2/s2. Fortunately, the heavy rain is needed and the activity will be fairly progressive. This should keep there from being a high flooding risk, but think the typical poor drainage/urban areas could see issues as this activity slides through. Think that the timing of roughly noon to 8 PM still looks good. Did opt to extend the Heat Advisory across eastern portions of the CWA given 850 hPa temps of 17-19 degrees Celsius. This should be enough for spots to get into the upper 80s/low 90s and coupled with the humidity will have the dangerous heat continue. Not completely out the question this needs to expand into portions of CT, but not as confident will reach criteria. Will see the showers/storms tapering off during the evening as the cold front slides through and pushes offshore. Anticipate any of the strongest storms to be over with by that point. Will be much more comfortable once the front slides through and temps cool into the upper 50s to low 70s. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Highlights... * Seasonable temperatures return Tuesday and Wednesday along with much drier and more comfortable air. * No more heatwaves on the horizon with near normal highs, in the 80s, though next weekend. * Next chance of showers and thunderstorms will be Thursday and Friday Details... Tuesday and Wednesday... Great news if you`re sick of the erroneously hot and humid weather we`ve been having. A cold front (perhaps it should be called a cool front in this case) overnight will leave a much drier and marginally cooler airmass in place that will stretch into Wednesday. Temperatures aloft fall from around 19C at 850 on Monday to 13C on Tuesday which translates to highs falling back toward normal, in the low to mid 80s. The more notable difference will be the fact that we get rid of those 70s dewpoints and replace them with dewpoints in the 50s! That will make it feel much more comfortable. By Wednesday the return of W/SW flow will push temperatures back up into the upper 80s but low dewpoints stick around. Thursday and Friday... Our next shot at rain and thunderstorms comes as high pressure overhead is replaced with a trough of low pressure at the surface and a mid level shortwave swinging through from the Great Lakes. Ahead of the trough increasing southwest flow will advect in increasing moisture (PWATs near 2 inches and dewpoints in the upper 60s and low 70s) and warmth which will lead to plenty of instability (CAPE values exceeding 1000 J/kg). This with a few shortwaves and vort maxima passing overhead and surface fronts will kick off a round of showers and thunderstorms Thursday and Friday. Saturday and Sunday... Increasing uncertainty for the weekend but it looks as if a drier airmass is likely beneath a weak mid level ridge. && .AVIATION /01Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Medium - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Tonight...Moderate confidence. IFR to LIFR stratus and fog expected across ACK/MVY and perhaps the Cape. Not out of the question this could spread into SE MA but confidence is low. Otherwise VFR. A few showers or an isolated storm possible especially across NW MA during the evening. SW gusts to 20-30 kt Cape/Islands. Also, areas of LLWS developing as low level jet moves across the region. Monday...High confidence in trends, moderate in timing. Mainly VFR cigs, but areas of stratus may linger along the south coast and Cape/Islands but improving to VFR. Scattered thunderstorms expected to develop and move NW to SE across the region, especially in the afternoon and evening. Any storms may be accompanied by brief IFR conditions and heavy rain. Also some of the stronger storms could produce strong wind gusts and hail. SW gusts of 25-30 kts over the Cape/Islands. Monday night...High confidence. Improving to VFR as showers and thunderstorms push offshore. Think most of the activity will be confined to the south coast, but will push offshore. Could perhaps see some brief MVFR/IFR conditions if a shower/storm moves over a terminal. The risk for strong wind gusts continues. Winds shifting from the S/SW to the W/NW as the front slides through. KBOS...High confidence in TAF. KBDL...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Tuesday through Friday/... Tuesday through Wednesday: VFR. Wednesday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA, isolated TSRA. Thursday: VFR. Breezy. Chance SHRA, isolated TSRA. Thursday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA, isolated TSRA. Friday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels: Low - less than 30 percent. Medium - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Extended the Small Craft Advisory across the southern and eastern portions of the region due to gusty winds and elevated seas. Still have an increasing low level jet move into the waters this evening into Monday. Will have gusts of 25-30 kts out of the SW continuing into Monday. Seas build 6-9 ft across the southern waters late tonight into Monday. Anticipate another night of low clouds and stratus across the Islands and east of Cape Cod. Should see any of this activity burn off by mid Monday morning. Will have the risk of shower/storms late on Monday into Monday night as the cold front crosses the waters. Some of these storms may be strong/severe bringing the risk of strong to damaging wind gusts and heavy downpours. Outlook /Tuesday through Friday/... Tuesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Local rough seas. Tuesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Wednesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Wednesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers. Thursday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers, isolated thunderstorms. Thursday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers, isolated thunderstorms. Friday: Winds less than 25 kt. Slight chance of rain showers, isolated thunderstorms. && .CLIMATE... Record Daily High Temperatures July 24 BOS...98 in 1933 BDL...96 in 1987 PVD...94 in 1933 and 1987 ORH...94 in 1910 Record Daily Warmest Low Temperatures July 24 BOS...74 in 1935 and 1991 BDL...76 in 1961 PVD...74 in 1935 ORH...72 in 1935 && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...Heat Advisory until 5 PM EDT Monday for MAZ005-013>018-020-021. Air Quality Alert until 11 PM EDT this evening for MAZ007- 020>023. High Surf Advisory until 8 AM EDT Tuesday for MAZ020-023-024. RI...Heat Advisory until 5 PM EDT Monday for RIZ001>005. High Surf Advisory until 8 AM EDT Tuesday for RIZ006>008. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for ANZ230. Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT Monday for ANZ231-236-250. Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Tuesday for ANZ232>234. Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT Tuesday for ANZ235-237- 254>256. Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Monday for ANZ251. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BL/BW NEAR TERM...KJC/BL SHORT TERM...BL LONG TERM...BW AVIATION...BL/BW MARINE...BL/BW CLIMATE...
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cheyenne WY
809 PM MDT Sun Jul 24 2022 .UPDATE... Issued at 759 PM MDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Scattered to numerous showers have spread across the southern forecast zones throughout the afternoon hours. Cloud cover from increased moisture across the region did limit convective initiation further to the north with respect to strong/severe potential, but several areas saw wetting rains of 0.10 inches or more along and near the I-80 corridor this afternoon. Expect the push of light rain showers impacting the NE Panhandle this evening to continue moving to the east. Overnight, expect mild temperatures with elevated dew points to continue. This will lead to patchy fog and low clouds to be present for areas along and east of I-25 for a small period of the early morning hours through daybreak. NamNest and HRRR do highlight the potential for a few showers to redevelop and persist across the NE Panhandle overnight, but severe weather is not anticipated to accompany it. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 330 PM MDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Another busy day today with widespread showers and thunderstorms across the CWA. Earlier, showers swept across Carbon and Albany Counties, as well as the northern Nebraska panhandle. This prompted the issuance of a Flood Advisory over portions of the Mullen Fire burn scar. Temperatures are cooler this afternoon, with current temperatures in the panhandle in the 80s, and 70s and 60s in Wyoming. Thunderstorms have begun to develop over the high terrain and plains of northern Colorado. These storms will push northeast into southeast Wyoming and the Nebraska panhandle. Following the guidance of the HRRR since it was pretty spot on yesterday, most of the stronger storms should be out of the CWA by about 8 or 9 PM tonight. Some lingering showers may be possible through 3 AM, however, these should not be impactful. Main concerns with the storms today include heavy rain with the potential for localized flooding, and wind gusts up to 60 mph. Monday looks a bit quieter as the better moisture plume shifts further east. Still some elevated PWATs around 1 inch in the panhandle, but much lower PWATs for most areas west of the panhandle. A shortwave moving through northern Wyoming will likely trigger some scattered thunderstorm development over the high terrain during the afternoon hours. As these storms move east over the plains and into Nebraska, they will encounter a more favorable environment and will likely strengthen. SBCAPEs in the panhandle are about 1000 J/kg by the afternoon with decent shear. Model soundings also show a shallow inverted-V profile. Marginally severe storms could be possible with wind gusts up to 60 mph and moderate to heavy rain. Hail could also be possible. By Tuesday, the region enters a more troughing pattern with flow out of the northwest. PWATs on Tuesday remain fairly similar with the better moisture off to the east. However, residual moisture, instability, and some energy from the trough, should be enough to initiate scattered convection during the afternoon. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Sunday) Issued at 330 PM MDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Northwest upper flow over the CWA for Wednesday with relatively cool 700mb temperatures over the area. PWATS fairly dry out west with layered GFS PWATS around .4 inch. Further east across the Panhandle...they are still up around 1 inch. Showers and storms confined mainly to areas east of the Laramie Range. Ridge begins to build over CWA as upper shortwave approaches western Wyoming...allowing monsoonal moisture to return to most of the CWA. ECMWF most bullish on QPF Thursday...with widespread showers west of the Laramie Range. GFS showing the south Laramie Range and maybe Laramie/Cheyenne seeing most of the QPF. Regardless...looks like an uptick in convection for Thursday afternoon. Not expecting severe thunderstorms as upper jet shifts well east. PWATS on the order of .8 to 1 inch over the CWA would suggest pulsy and heavy rain producing storms. One thing to point out...both models showing very heavy rainfall over central Colorado. If that monsoon moisture is able to shift further north...we may see a large area of heavy rain. Will need to monitor this over the coming days. Daily chances for afternoon/evening storms through Saturday as that upper shortwave takes its time moving through the CWA. Really nothing to push it through with the jet stream well north in northern Montana. So unsettled weather to continue. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Monday evening) Issued at 531 PM MDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Wyoming TAFS...VFR, except for MVFR at Laramie from 06Z to 15Z, and at Cheyenne from 09Z to 15Z. Wind gusts to 28 knots at all terminals until 03Z, and to 25 knots at Rawlins and Laramie after 15Z Monday. Nebraska TAFS...VFR, except for MVFR at Sidney from 09Z to 15Z. Thunderstorms in the vicinity at Sidney from 03Z to 06Z. Wind gusts to 28 knots at Chadron, Alliance and Sidney until 03Z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 223 PM MDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Elevated fire weather conditions are possible on Monday for areas west of the Laramie Range. Warm temperatures, RHs in the low teens and wind gusts up to 30 mph are possible. However, recent rainfall should keep fire weather concerns minimal. Fire weather concerns should be low through most of the week due to daily chances of showers and thunderstorms. && .CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...None. NE...None. && $$ UPDATE...BW SHORT TERM...SF LONG TERM...GCC AVIATION...RUBIN FIRE WEATHER...SF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Eureka CA
238 PM PDT Sun Jul 24 2022 .SYNOPSIS...Dry, mostly sunny and hot conditions will persist through the week ahead across inland northwest California. Persistent marine layer clouds and fog will keep coastal areas seasonably cooler with only some limited afternoon sunshine. There is a small chance for thunderstorms across portions of the interior later Tuesday into Wednesday. && .DISCUSSION...General high pressure remains over the area this morning. This has compressed the marine layer down to around 1,000 or 1,500 feet with a fairly strong inversion. Inland areas continue to see warm temperatures, around 5 to 8 degrees above normal. Locally breezy winds are expected up the river valleys in the afternoon. Tonight and Monday these conditions are expected to persist. Tonight with the shallow marine layer there is the potential for some areas of locally dense fog along the coast. This is particularly likely at elevations a few hundred feet above sea level. Monday afternoon most areas are expected to continue to see warm temperatures, much like today. Monday night the shallow marine layer is expected to persist as well. Smoke from fires well to the south of the area may drift into NW California Monday afternoon and overnight. The current HRRR Smoke model shows it mainly staying aloft, but it could degrade air quality slightly. It is uncertain how long this smoke will persist. Tuesday monsoonal moisture starts to work its way over NW California. In addition, Tuesday afternoon a shortwave trough is expected to move up the coast and create a potential trigger for thunderstorms. Current model runs are not showing too much instability and the lapse rates aloft are not all that steep aloft. Still, with the increased moisture and shortwave it looks like there is still the potential for some lightning. The shortwave moves across the area overnight and this will continue the threat for storms overnight and into Wednesday. By the time peak heating occurs Wednesday the better instability and dynamics may be to the north of area. This may just result in some mid and high clouds but there is the potential for a few thunderstorms. Thursday the ridge starts to strengthen over the area and this will likely increase inland temperatures slightly. The marine layer is expected to remain compressed and the coast may see some partial afternoon clearing. Friday the ridge and the heat looks to peak over the area. Saturday some of the ensemble clusters are starting to show a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest. This would increase onshore flow and would cool temperatures in the near coastal areas. The other ensemble clusters keep the ridge over the area longer with hot weather persisting into the weekend. MKK && .AVIATION...Visible satellite imagery shows marine stratus persisting close to the coast this afternoon. Thus, it is expected that any afternoon clearing of LIFR ceilings at KCEC and KACV will be brief, with low ceilings becoming firmly re-established during the evening and overnight hours. The other feature of note is wildfire smoke spreading north across the Sierra Foothills this afternoon. Model guidance shows that smoke spreading west across Northwest California during the next 24 to 48 hours. Smoke will likely be thickest above the surface, but visibility restrictions can`t be ruled out across the region. Garner && .MARINE...Surface low pressure developing over the immediate coast will aid in gradually shunting strong northerlies well offshore during the next 24 hours. That will result in the cessation of small craft winds and seas across all marine zones going into Monday. Weak winds and low seas are then forecast to occur across the coastal waters during much of the work week. Garner && .FIRE WEATHER...Hot and dry weather will persist through the upcoming week as an upper-level ridge builds from the Four Corners region toward northern California. Afternoon up-valley winds will trend lighter over the next couple of days as a thermal trough shifts off the coast, with mainly light and terrain-driven winds through the week. The main fire weather concern will be as monsoonal moisture lifts across northern California Tuesday and Wednesday, and a small upper-level low passes by. While this may just result in some higher level cloudiness, there is still a slight chance that isolated thunderstorms develop. The timing of this threat remains nearly the same as moving across northeast Lake County to Trinity County Tuesday afternoon and night, shifting through northern Trinity into Siskiyou County on Wednesday. MKK/AAD && .EKA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA... None. NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA COASTAL WATERS... Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Monday for PZZ450. Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM PDT Monday for PZZ470-475. Small Craft Advisory until 5 PM PDT this afternoon for PZZ455. && $$ Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/eureka Follow us on Facebook and Twitter at: https://www.facebook.com/NWSEureka https://www.twitter.com/NWSEureka For forecast zone information see the forecast zone map online: https://www.weather.gov/images/eka/zonemap.png
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso TX/Santa Teresa NM
538 PM MDT Sun Jul 24 2022 .AVIATION...00Z TAF CYCLE Expect isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms to continue off and on through about the entire period. The most intense storms could produce VRB25G40KT 1-3SM TSRA BKN040-060. Best chances will be before 08Z and after 18Z. Clouds generally SCT-BKN070-090 BKN150-200 with winds becoming southerly to westerly AOB 12KTS by 06Z areawide except near thunderstorms. && .PREV DISCUSSION...311 PM MDT Sun Jul 24 2022... .SYNOPSIS... Rain chances continue area wide this week with the best chances over the high terrain and west of the Rio Grande. Heavy rains and flash flooding are the main threats, but a few storms may produce strong winds and large hail. More seasonal temperatures through the end of July, with lowland highs in the lower nineties. && .DISCUSSION... .SHORT TERM...Tonight and Tomorrow... Currently, the visible satellite imagery shows various types of cumulus clouds across the western and eastern CWA with much of the middle CWA clear. There is some stratus lingering across the Sierra county from a decaying disturbance across to the north. Under some of these cumulus, moderate to heavy showers and thunderstorms are developing across aforementioned sections of the CWA. Additional storms will be possible as the afternoon progresses with somewhat of an inverted trough moving in from the east southeast coupled with some weakness in a ridge of high pressure centered across the Texas Panhandle. For tonight, showers and thunderstorms will continue possibly through 6 a.m Monday with PW values between 1.12 and 1.50 inches. These values will be above the normal; thus, any storms that do develop could produce heavy rainfall. This could lead to flash flooding especially in areas with low water crossings and poor drainages. Much of the storms are expected to be west of the Rio Grande; however, with the that inverted trough moving through, areas east of the Rio Grande could see better storm coverage than last evening. With generally light winds and an anticipation of increased storm coverage, the low temperatures on Monday morning should be a couple of degrees cooler than this morning`s temperatures. For Monday, any remaining storms in the area should diminish by around 7 a.m. suggested by the HRRR model. More settled conditions are expected by around mid-morning before another round of showers and thunderstorms developing in the afternoon. These storms will be mainly confined to the west of the Rio Grande plus the Gila Region/Black Range and Sacramento Mountains. However, storms will spread across the rest of the CWA through the latter half of the afternoon due to an abundance of moisture, diurnal heating and outflow boundaries. The MUCAPE will be between 1200 and 2000 J/kg in the mountains and 400 and 900 J/kg in the lowlands with the lifted index between -2 and -3 C. The PW values will continue to be above the normal with the dew point temperatures mostly in the 50s all day long. This implies that storms that do develop on Monday could produce small hail and heavy rainfall. Additional rainfall could also lead to flash flooding in isolated areas especially where the ground is already saturated from previous storm events. With storms expected on Monday, the high temperatures will be a couple of degrees cooler than what today`s high temperatures will be due to rain-cooled air and cool outflow boundaries. && .LONG TERM... Southeast flow aloft over the borderland behind broad high pressure across the Southeastern U.S. will promote favorable monsoonal moisture transport up the western Mexico coast and into much of southern Arizona and New Mexico midweek. While models have been consistent in focusing the deepest moisture plumes westward into Arizona, precipitable water values of 1.1-1.3 over southern New Mexico and far west Texas combined with less subsident flow aloft allowing for greater mid-level instability should help get convection going each afternoon. Despite daily thunderstorm chances, I can`t find any notable signal that would suggest better storm coverage or increased rain rates. Overall, the long term forecast looks very normal for late July, with isolated lowland/scattered mountain thunderstorm activity each evening. High temperatures will reach the lower-mid 90`s each afternoon, right along climate normals. Activity will continue to be very hit-and-miss through next week, with the best chances favoring zones west of the Rio Grande and into Arizona closer to the primary monsoonal plume. Extended models suggest the redevelopment of ridging flow over the Great Basin as we head into August. For now, it looks like this will do very little in terms of moisture advection or pattern changes. Sufficient moisture trapped under the high usually isn`t good enough for widespread rains, but would keep slight PoPs in place. I would expect near normal temperatures and spotty (but heavy) rain chances to continue into early August. && .FIRE WEATHER... Additional moisture will move in on Monday bringing chances for showers and thunderstorms to the borderland. The winds will be generally light between 5 and 15 mph except in areas in and around thunderstorms. Erratic gusty wind outflows are possible in the presence of storms. Temperatures will be below the normal for most of the area courtesy of these storms. With that being said, there will be no fire weather concerns in near future. Conditions will be similar on Tuesday with moisture in place, light winds and below average temperatures. For the rest of the week, showers and thunderstorm are possible during each consecutive afternoon and evening hour. Conditions will be more or less a carbon copy of the previous day weather event. Min RHs will be between 25 and 40% in the lowlands and 40 and 70% in the mountains throughout the week. Ventilation rates will be poor the very good for the same period. && && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... El Paso 73 95 72 94 / 70 30 60 30 Sierra Blanca 68 89 67 88 / 80 50 50 30 Las Cruces 70 93 69 93 / 70 40 60 40 Alamogordo 69 92 67 92 / 40 40 40 30 Cloudcroft 50 68 50 69 / 40 70 50 50 Truth or Consequences 70 92 69 91 / 60 50 50 50 Silver City 63 82 62 80 / 80 80 60 70 Deming 69 92 68 90 / 80 60 60 50 Lordsburg 67 88 67 86 / 80 70 60 70 West El Paso Metro 72 93 71 92 / 80 30 70 30 Dell City 70 94 68 94 / 60 30 40 20 Fort Hancock 71 95 69 93 / 80 40 60 30 Loma Linda 66 87 65 86 / 70 40 60 30 Fabens 71 93 70 93 / 70 30 60 20 Santa Teresa 70 92 69 91 / 80 40 70 30 White Sands HQ 72 91 71 90 / 70 40 60 30 Jornada Range 69 92 69 90 / 60 40 60 40 Hatch 70 93 69 93 / 60 50 60 40 Columbus 70 90 69 88 / 80 50 70 50 Orogrande 70 92 69 91 / 50 40 50 30 Mayhill 57 80 56 80 / 30 60 40 40 Mescalero 56 79 55 79 / 30 70 40 50 Timberon 54 79 53 78 / 50 60 50 40 Winston 62 84 61 82 / 70 80 50 70 Hillsboro 66 90 65 88 / 70 60 50 60 Spaceport 68 92 67 91 / 50 40 50 40 Lake Roberts 59 81 58 80 / 80 80 50 70 Hurley 65 88 64 86 / 80 70 60 70 Cliff 61 90 60 88 / 80 80 50 70 Mule Creek 63 85 63 82 / 80 80 50 80 Faywood 65 87 65 85 / 80 70 60 60 Animas 67 88 66 85 / 80 70 60 70 Hachita 66 87 66 86 / 80 70 60 60 Antelope Wells 65 87 64 85 / 70 70 70 70 Cloverdale 62 82 61 80 / 70 80 60 80 && .EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NM...None. TX...None. && $$ 36-Texeira/30/26
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Hastings NE
1026 PM CDT Sun Jul 24 2022 .UPDATE... Issued at 1017 PM CDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Updated the forecast to include some of the 01Z RAP to increase POPs in the south a bit as well as decrease a bit in the north for this evening. Still looks like most of the rainfall will wind up being in our south looking at latest radar and satellite data as the MCS heading into Kansas heads east. Also brought chances a little lower for thunder given limited elevated instability. && .DISCUSSION...(This evening through Sunday) Issued at 228 PM CDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Clouds (and a few sprinkles) have persisted across much of northern Kansas into this afternoon, resulting in temperatures 20 degrees cooler than at this time yesterday. Over Nebraska, there are only some thin cirrus, but even here it is only in the mid 80s. Expect quiet weather to continue through the evening, with a good chance for showers and storms returning late overnight. Models continue to be in agreement of one or more bands of showers/storms developing in response to a shortwave arriving from the west-southwest late tonight (mainly after 1am). Near-term models show modest, elevated instability (up to 1000J/kg MUCAPE), so wouldn’t be surprised to see a couple strong storms, but severe weather is unlikely. Coverage will continue to expand through the early morning on Monday. Exact location of heaviest precipitation is a bit uncertain, but ensembles favor areas between I-80 and the KS/NE state line to have the highest totals. I am cautiously optimistic that many areas in the heaviest band will see 0.50-1.50", but areas outside of this band could easily end up with just sprinkles. Monday has continued to trend cooler as models indicate that clouds and possibly even some rain showers may hang around into the afternoon hours. High temperatures may struggle to reach 70 degrees in some spots...a HUGE change, especially compared to Saturday. Some models hint at convective redevelopment by late afternoon, but confidence in this occurring is low given the lingering clouds and limited instability. The rest of the week continues to features temperature near to below normal. Tuesday and Wednesday will bring continued chances for thunderstorms as shortwave pivots around an upper low dropping southward into the Great Lakes region. Beyond Wednesday, there are still low, spotty chances for rain, but ensembles appear to turn drier as this upper low departs. Looking into next week, long-range ensembles indicate that we could be heading into another hot/dry stretch for the beginning of August. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS through 00Z Tuesday) Issued at 654 PM CDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Main problem for this forecast is developing and lowering stratus north of a stalled boundary in Kansas. Mainly damp and dreary conditions are expected to send conditions to at least IFR conditions if not just into LIFR ceiling at short intervals. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...Heinlein DISCUSSION...Mangels AVIATION...Heinlein
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
950 PM EDT Sun Jul 24 2022 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 348 PM EDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Showers and thunderstorms will exit after midnight. Dry, cooler and less humid air overspreads the region to start the workweek, though chances of showers and thunderstorms return by midweek. && .UPDATE... Issued at 948 PM EDT Sun Jul 24 2022 A cold front continues to work its way east through northern Indiana at this time. Growth along the front has been modest over the last couple of hours. There have been a couple of lighting strikes and small upticks in updraft strength based on satellite observations. However, these showers have remained very shallow, with any 50dbz cores staying below 15,000 ft. SPC mesoanalysis indicates these showers are headed into a favorable CAPE environment in northeast Indiana, but the window of opportunity is narrow due to ongoing showers and storms happening in an area southeast of US 24. Therefore, as quickly as they encounter instability, the showers will soon encounter a worked-over atmosphere from the preceding storm activity. As a result, the severe weather risk for the remainder of the evening is largely over. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Monday) Issued at 348 PM EDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Strong shortwave to rotate through Lake Superior this evening, embedded in persistent Hudson/James Bay longwave trough. This will lead to ramped mid level westerly flow to 60 knots this evening, affording strong deep layer shear environment/around 50-55 knots. Concern still centers on potential failure of strong/severe convective development owing to aftereffects of expansive/strong MLCIN bubble, associated with continued decay of leading stratiform rain shield dropping southeast through CWA early this afternoon. Concern that this will effectively shunt late afternoon destabilization gradient farther south, lending modest potential for severe wind gusts south of US 24 within better overlap of high shear and instability pool rooted closer to near surface. Latest visible satellite imagery showing some agitation to linear cu field associated with low level convergence tied to cold front pushing east through extreme southwest Wisconsin/northeast Illinois, albeit still relatively shallow returns. Latest RAP13/HRRR at to lesser extent other CAMS, however continue to aggressively supplant MLCIN eastward into north central Ohio with a southern Illinois to northern Indiana MLCAPE axis 2000-2500 J/kg MLCAPE axis emerging by 22 UTC. RAP indicated strong updraft helicity/reflectivity development noted over north central CWA between 21-22 UTC with multicellular clusters tracking southeast through northeast IN/northwest Ohio this evening. Conflict between CAMS and observational data points to high conditionality for strong/severe storms as any storms will have organizational favor given strong effective layer shear. Rapid steering flow and with frontal boundary currently western Lower Michigan to near KGYY, frontal passage sweeping through CWA this evening will also limit severe potential, both temporally and spatially. Drier, less humid airmass overspreads late tonight through Monday. && .LONG TERM...(Monday Night through Sunday) Issued at 348 PM EDT Sun Jul 24 2022 Frontal boundary lies out through Ohio Valley, keeping at least daytime hours dry on Tuesday. Modest return flow in advance of midweek reloading of Ontario/Upper Great Lakes trough brings return of chances showers/storms, especially Wednesday as attendant frontal zone sags southeast towards CWA. Low chances linger into Thursday as frontal boundary stalls out, then dry and mild into the weekend as trough axis shifts into northeast CONUS. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Monday Evening) Issued at 644 PM EDT Sun Jul 24 2022 While a cold front is crossing far southern Lake Michigan, a large complex of thunderstorms has developed over central Indiana which is reducing the likelihood of TSRA for KSBN and KFWA. Instead, KSBN is likely dry for the remainder of the TAF period. Confidence is medium-high as the cold front is quickly approaching and satellite and radar shows very little promise for wet weather. The MVFR ceilings are expected to quickly improve this hour. At KFWA, light radar returns are dotting the area but with no lightning and a poor appearance on satellite. As such, the lightning risk is low at this time. Within a few hours, the wet weather threat will end as the cold front pushes east. Gusty winds will diminish soon after the cold front passes. Preceding the cold front, I`ll keep an eye on intermittent MVFR ceilings in the area. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Monday for LMZ043-046. && $$ UPDATE...Brown SYNOPSIS...Murphy/Brown SHORT TERM...Murphy LONG TERM...Murphy AVIATION...Brown Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area
555 PM PDT Sun Jul 24 2022 .SYNOPSIS...Generally, warm across the interior and cooler near the coasts. Slightly cooler midweek but rewarms late week. Smoke arrives aloft beginning Monday morning. A weak disturbance lifts over the region late Monday into early Tuesday and could bring weak elevated convection as it interacts with monsoonal moisture. && .DISCUSSION...as of 02:00 PM PDT Sunday... The marine layer deepened overnight from 1500 feet to 2000 feet and brought overcast skies to most urban areas this morning. Also had reports of localized drizzle along the coast. As of 1PM, the marine layer has remained fairly steady at around 2000 feet but has retreated back towards the coast, allowing for mostly cloudy skies for most urban areas. Afternoon temperatures are running roughly 2 to 4 degrees warmer than this time yesterday, except along the immediate coast. The deepening of the marine layer and patchy drizzle occurred due to the presence of a passing short wave trough present over the PacNW and NorCal. This trough is currently splitting with the majority of the energy lifting northeast into the upper intermountain west as it reintegrates with the jet stream. The remnant energy within base of the trough will linger nearer to the Bay Area through the next 36 to 48 hours, but more on that later. Otherwise, expect today to play out similarly to previous days with cooler conditions nearshore and bayshore and much warmer to hot conditions across the deeper interior. Hottest interior locations such as the Pope Valley, Lake Berryessa, and the Pinnacles National Park region will push upper 90s to around 100 again this afternoon. The marine layer remains fairly deep tonight due to the ongoing presence of the weak low off the coast. Expect to wake up to a combination of these marine stratus clouds... and... for those in the North and East Bay, the arrival of wildfire smoke from the Oak Fire. Both the Bay Area Air Quality District and our internal data indicate that this smoke will arrive through the day tomorrow and remain overwhelming aloft (as in, not at surface level), so the main impacts will be hazy skies with a slight red/orange tint for those in the North and East Bay. Those at higher elevations, ie in the hills of the North and East Bay, may at times notice the tinge of smoke in the air and increased haziness depending on the level they`re located. By Monday night, winds aloft will guide the smoke slightly further southward, and may also impact San Francisco and Oakland by Tuesday morning. Beyond Tuesday, will need to monitor the wildfire behavior further to determine potential smoke impacts. That said, the latest smoke output is always publicly available at https://hwp- viz.gsd.esrl.noaa.gov/smoke in your web browser. Use the arrival of this smoke into the region as a reminder to review your wildfire evacuation plans if living in area prone to such events. As previously discussed, the low pressure system moving across the PacNW and NorCal early today is currently splitting. The lingering remnants of the base of the trough are anticipated to coalesce into a relatively weak 587dm 500mb low pressure disturbance immediately off of the Central Coast. Forecast progs indicate that this feature will begin to lift towards the northeast Monday afternoon through Tuesday morning and intersect with monsoonal moisture arriving from the southeast at the same time. Latest indication is that there is a marginal to slight chance of elevated convection or even a high based thunderstorms late Monday to Tuesday morning, primarily on the northeastern periphery of the lifting disturbance. Elevated instability parameters are sufficient for our area to at least warrant a slight chance mention due to MUCAPE values of 50-300j/Kg & modified Total Totals of 30 amd locally slightly above. Also worth mentioning that model cross sections of arriving moisture trended deeper over the North/East Bay with the last run and was the final nudge towards including a mention of instability in the forecast. The feature continues to lift towards the northeast and shifts the limited threat of convection moreso into extreme northern California and southern Oregon by midday Tuesday. Given the looming low pressure and presence of smoke aloft, temperatures will become slightly cooler midweek. High pressure rebuilds by Thursday and will result in a warming trend across the interior while the marine layer retracts but continues to keep the coast and bayshore relatively cool through the end of the week. In addition, could see some monsoonal moisture rotate in from Southern California and bring another possibility of elevated convection after the ridge builds later this week. && .AVIATION...as of 5:55 PM PDT Sunday...For the 00Z TAFs. VFR prevailing, except for coastal terminals where stratus has moved ashore (MVFR/IFR). Satellite imagery shows marine stratus blanketing the coastal waters and coastline, and funneling through the Golden Gate, without any impacts to SF Bay terminals yet. But these terminals will likely be impacted later tonight, as stratus feeds into East Bay and wraps around the bay towards South Bay and KSFO. May see a mix of MVFR/IFR Cigs, lower along the coast. Marine layer has compressed to around 1500 ft and is expected to remain fairly consistent. Breezy onshore winds diminishing tonight. Low clouds clear back to the coast mid- to late Monday morning, with breezy onshore winds returning by afternoon. Also keeping an eye on elevated smoke from the Oak Fire. HRRR smoke model keeps smoke mainly to the north and east of the Bay Area throughout the day, but suggests some may drift over the Bay Area by nightfall. Will monitor for impacts to visibility. Also expecting an increase in mid/upper level moisture in that timeframe which will bring higher level clouds and slight shower chances (likely elevated) to North and East Bay. Vicinity of KSFO...VFR through the evening with moderate confidence in Cigs arriving after midnight (IFR/MVFR), based on latest model output. WNW winds near 20 kt with gusts to 25 kt through the evening, before diminishing. Low clouds clear mid to late Monday morning. Breezy onshore winds in the afternoon/evening. KSFO Bridge Approach...Stratus fills over the approach early Monday morning between 500 to 1000 ft AGL and lasts into the mid- to late morning. Otherwise, similar to SFO. Monterey Bay...IFR Cigs this evening with LIFR possible later tonight. Stratus now over coastal areas and entering the northern Salinas Valley which will fill tonight. Rising Cigs by mid- morning with clearing late morning or early afternoon. Breezy onshore winds return in the afternoon. && .MARINE...as of 02:09 PM PDT Sunday...Lighter northwesterly winds continue across the waters. A moderate period southerly swell continuing to diminish. Breezy to gusty winds will persist in the north SF Bay, causing hazardous conditions for small craft. Lighter winds and seas persist through mid week. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .Tngt...SCA...SF Bay until 9 PM && $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: DRP AVIATION: Lorber MARINE: Murdock Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/nwsbayarea www.twitter.com/nwsbayarea www.youtube.com/nwsbayarea