Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 06/28/22


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
1002 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 .UPDATE... Issued at 945 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 Made some minor adjustments to sky cover and pops for the late evening update. Otherwise no changes. We had one strong cell in the north near Lake Metigoshe, otherwise convection remained mostly to our north and east. In the southeast we are still monitoring an area of congested clouds that has been trying to develop an occasional updraft, but fails. This area will push southeast through Dickey county in the next hour or so. LLJ looks to be modestly increasing from the Aberdeen VWP. There is still some moderate MUCAPE around 1000-2000J/KG with bulk shear now increasing to 35 to 40 Knots. Overall probabilities are small but if we could get a sustained updraft a marginal hail or wind gust is not out of the question. We kept some slight chance pops (20%) in the southern JRV for the next few hours. We also adjusted pops a little late tonight into Tuesday morning as some of the late afternoon CAM guidance and now some of the early arriving 00Z guidance is a little farther north and east with a band of light rain, spreading into north central and northeast ND. We also kept thunder limited to slight chance as instability looks limited. UPDATE Issued at 550 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 Short term convection chances are the main forecast concern this evening. Currently, we remain in a northwest upper flow pattern with some modest channeled vorticity and a 70 kt upper level jet extending from northwest into southeast ND. At the surface we have weak high pressure over the forecast area with a surface cold front poised just north of the International Border. The airmass over ND is slightly unstable with SBCAPE generally 500-1000j/kg. 0-6km shear is minimal over north central into eastern ND, but increases to 40-45kts as you go into western and south central ND. Convection over far southeast Saskatchewan and southern Manitoba is right at the border, and starting to cross into ND over Burke and Renville counties. This convection has been non-severe and we expect it to remain non-severe as it crosses the border into an area of less instability than over Canada and very weak shear. A second area of concern a bit later this evening is the far southeast CWA, where convection is possible as moisture convergence increases over this area and Bulk shear increases from the west. 18Z HRRR soundings indicate a window of decent instability and shear right along the SD border around 01-02 UTC. The only problem with this is that the HRRR forecast surface dewpoints are in the lower 60s. Current dewpoints are sitting in the upper 40s to lower 50s. With the boundary layer much drier, think the chance for surface based convection early this evening is pretty low. There is an increasing low level jet that develops here around mid evening, so an elevated mid to late evening storm is still possible, but the area of concern in ND seems to be quite limited to the southern JRV. The main severe threats would be marginal hail and winds. We adjusted sky cover a bit and will add some slight chance pops back a little farther to the west early this evening along the International border. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 309 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 Other than an isolated shower or thunderstorm, look for seasonal conditions through the short term. Daytime heating has trough mainly fair weather cu to the region so far today. CAMs still indicating two potential areas for thunderstorms this evening through tonight. The first coming mainly in the southeast as a surface trough takes shape a weak boundary in the southeast may be enough to set off a few isolated thunderstorms. CAPE values near 1000 may be found at this time, although they appear to be a skinny CAPE profile and may not be enough to keep up with the modest shear. That said perhaps an isolated strong wind gust is possible this evening given high amounts of DCAPE. The second round of isolated thunderstorms comes overnight tonight as a back door front moves across the north and east. Shear is strong along this boundary, although MUCAPE is limited. DCAPE is also low, so overall severe threat with these storms is low. Areas without any storms tonight will experience mainly light winds, clear skies, and lows in the 50s. Back door front slides completely through Tuesday morning. A few lingering showers and thunderstorms are possible mainly in the north and east. The chances for precipitation from this front may have shifted slightly westward compared to previous forecasts. Once these showers diminish later Tuesday morning, the remainder of the day looks to be slightly cooler, yet seasonal, and mainly dry. Winds become more easterly through the day with a slight breeze possible. Look for highs in the 70s and 80s, which is near normal for the time of year. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 309 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 Periods of active weather and seasonal temperatures then looks to be found during the long term period. A few showers and thunderstorms may be found Tuesday night into Wednesday morning as a warm front lifts through. Later in the day Wednesday through the evening will be the next chance for severe weather ahead of the next trough and cold front. Still a conditional threat as the CAPE, moisture, and shear looks good, although the warming aloft from the mentioned warm front may bring a cap until at least the evening hours. Thus the SPC marginal risk in the southeast east and east if probably fairly good for the time being. Main threats would be hail and winds from any storms. Above 90 degree temperatures may also return on Wednesday within the breezy southerly flow. Thursday and the start of Friday look to be more post frontal pattern with cooler temperatures and limited chances for precipitation. Thursday especially could see some breezy northwest winds across the area. Later in the day Friday and almost through the upcoming Holiday Weekend we get into a zonal pattern on the other side of a weak ridge to the west and the large Hudson Bay low to the north. This keeps seasonal temperatures to the region, yet may give us chances for showers and thunderstorms almost each day as impulses move through the flow. CSU Machine Learning shower low probabilities for some severe weather at this time, mainly on Sunday and Monday. Which may be needed to be monitored closely by those with outdoor plans. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 945 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 VFR conditions are expected through the 00Z TAF period. There is a slight chance of thunderstorms this evening, but at this it appears convection should stay away from the TAF sites. KMOT and KJMS would be the most likely areas this evening but even they are too uncertain to even mention a vcts attim. A cold front will drop south through the forecast area tonight. The west to northwest flow we have seen the past few days will turn more north to northeast on Tuesday, generally around 15 knots or less. A band of low vfr ceilings is possible over north central into eastern ND on Tuesday, and could move into KMOT and KJMS. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...TWH SHORT TERM...Anglin LONG TERM...Anglin AVIATION...TWH
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Burlington VT
940 PM EDT Mon Jun 27 2022 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front shifting east of Vermont is ushering in much drier air on gusty west to northwesterly winds this afternoon. A secondary trough of low pressure across Ontario will bring increasing clouds tonight, along with the chance of a few light rain showers across northern New York, and the mountains of northern Vermont. Mainly dry and seasonably weather will prevail through Thursday, with increasingly warm and humid conditions returning for Friday and Saturday. A cold front approaching Friday night or Saturday will bring a renewed threat of scattered shower and thunderstorm activity. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... As of 936 PM EDT Monday...Forecast is generally on track, only made small tweaks to PoPs in Adirondacks as well as sky cover and temperatures across the North Country for the next few hours to keep up with observations. Also removed thunder chances overnight as we haven`t seen much lightning at all with the showers crossing the region so far. Have a good night! Previous discussion below: Already seeing dewpoints drop to near 50F at BTV and into the upper 40s across the Adirondacks in the much drier post-frontal air mass. Clearing has been sharp behind the front. However, looking for clouds to increase again overnight in association with secondary trough moving in from swrn Quebec and sern Ontario. Should see skies becoming mostly cloudy from NW-SE, and NAM3km and HRRR continue with the idea of some light showers or sprinkles, especially in orographically favored areas (nrn Adirondacks and nrn Green Mtns) given the relatively shallow cloud layers upstream. Max PoPs are 30-40% along the slopes of the northern Adirondacks around midnight tonight. Will be a cooler night overnight, with overnight lows mainly in the low- mid 50s, except upper 40s across the nrn Adirondacks. Should see a gradual decrease in cloud cover during the day Tuesday, with mostly sunny conditions redeveloping by afternoon. It will feel quite dry with dewpoints in the upper 40s, westerly winds 5-10 mph, and highs mostly 70-75F. Clear and calm conditions Tuesday night may bring some radiational fog to the favored locations. Added patchy fog for the favored valleys roughly 05-11Z. Lows Tuesday night 45-50F for the Adirondacks and Vermont`s Northeast Kingdom, and generally 50-55F elsewhere. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... As of 353 PM EDT Monday...Chances for scattered showers and thunderstorms return on Wednesday with the passage of an upper low and associated cold front. However, the surface low is expected to track well north of the forecast area with the cold front significantly weakening as it arrives to the North Country. Still, the decaying front paired with weak synoptic ascent should be sufficient to produce scattered showers, especially near the Canadian border. Marginal amounts of CAPE (100-500 J/kg) are expected ahead of the front, resulting in a slight chance in thunderstorms. Severe storms are not expected at this time. Shower activity will lift out of the forecast area late Wednesday night. High temperatures on Wednesday will be in the mid 70s to near 80 with overnight lows in the upper 40s to mid 50s. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 353 PM EDT Monday...A return to dry weather is expected for Thursday as upper level ridging once again crests overhead. High temperatures will be in the mid 70s to low 80s. Increased southwest flow beginning late Thursday will then aid in bringing above normal temperatures to the North Country for Friday with highs creeping into the upper 80s to near 90 This will precede the arrival of a frontal boundary which at this time, looks to arrive late Friday night. Widespread rain is expected across the forecast area overnight Friday through Saturday, with a chance of thunderstorms at the onset Friday night. Early signals show the potential for heavy rain with the slow-moving front oriented parallel to the mean flow along with PWAT values in excess of 1.5 inches. Rain is expected to drift south of the forecast area by Saturday night. A cool, cloudy somewhat unsettled pattern will take hold after that with embedded disturbances passing through zonal flow aloft. Temperatures will return to near normals values with highs in the 70s to low 80s and lows in the upper 40s to mid 50s. && .AVIATION /02Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Through 00Z Wednesday...Currently VFR with increasing clouds as another frontal system approaches from the northwest. Some light shower activity is already approaching KMSS, and this activity will gradually increasing and shift east through the next 12 hours, and mentioned passing VCSH for northern New York terminals and KBTV. Northwest winds at 6 to 10 knots will become 5 knots or less beyond 02Z with perhaps some calm to variable winds, wind directions remaining southwest for KMSS and KSLK. Wind speeds becoming 5 to 8 knots during the daylight hours. Anticipate gradually lowering ceilings after 06Z, mainly at KSLK, but think KBTV, and perhaps KPBG, will see ceilings around 2000-2800 ft agl as well. By 09Z-12Z, ceilings briefly fall to around 900-1200 ft agl at KSLK, before slowly lifting. All sites likely VFR beyond 16Z, with only localized showers beyond 16Z. Outlook... Tuesday Night: VFR. Patchy BR. Wednesday: VFR. Chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Wednesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Slight chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Thursday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. NO SIG WX. Thursday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Friday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA. Saturday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Banacos NEAR TERM...Banacos/Storm SHORT TERM...Hammond LONG TERM...Hammond AVIATION...Haynes
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso TX/Santa Teresa NM
558 PM MDT Mon Jun 27 2022 ...Updated for 00Z TAF Discussion... .AVIATION...00Z TAF CYCLE We currently have isolated to scattered thunderstorms going on across the region, but none of them are near our TAF sites. I can`t say we won`t see thunderstorms near one of the airports, but right now I`m just not confident enough to mention them in a TAF. Away from thunderstorms we will see mid and high ceilings of BKN120-250 and those mid and high clouds will continue through the overnight hours. Our surface winds will continue out of the east tonight, with the exception of any strong gusty outflows that get started from the thunderstorms. Tomorrow will be much like today with isolated to scattered afternoon and evening thunderstorms. But again not confident enough to mention in any of the TAFs. Our surface winds tomorrow, like today, will be out of the east of southeast and may occasionally be gusty. && .PREV DISCUSSION...232 PM MDT Mon Jun 27 2022... .SYNOPSIS... It is the monsoon, and typical monsoon weather is expected for the week ahead. The days with least storm coverage are expected to be Wednesday and Thursday while next weekend will feature greater coverage and thunderstorm coverage. Highs will run at or below normal for the period as well. && .DISCUSSION... .SHORT TERM...Tonight and Tuesday... Not much happening as of now across the Borderland besides a few isolated thunderstorms, but can see a few features aloft. In the vicinity of Hudspeth county, an inverted trough emerges in water vapor imagery, helping to spark a few thunderstorms despite the locally lower moisture. Looking farther north can see the high pressure across southern NV and developing energy across CO-KS vicinity. The northerly flow from the high pressure will help to sag either a piece of this feature, or an MCV from the showers and storms across central NM, or some combination of the two, south across NM. Regardless, this energy will likely act to trigger some showers and thunderstorms into the overnight hours, specifically across area mtns and Sierra county. Areas of moderate to occasionally heavy rain will be possible as RH`s will likely be ~70% from SFC to 500 mb. Rain coverage should lighten and lessen with time into the predawn hrs. Besides some light breezes from lingering sfc boundaries, winds will be light. Temperatures in the 60s most areas across the lowlands, perhaps remaining in the low 70s across the El Paso metro. A little piece/circulation from the aforementioned energy may come in clutch tomorrow. This looks to remain somewhat stagnant over the area during the afternoon hours, providing just a tad bit of upper level lift within the atmosphere. Coupled with mid 50s dewpoints, PWs in the ~1.1 to 1.2" range, and ~300-1000 J/kg of CAPE, scattered storms will be possible, even for the lowlands (focused north and east of ELP). Let`s all clutch onto the HRRR as it is the most aggressive with this activity. Given the pattern, can see this scenario unfolding, especially since the HRRR also hinting as copious amounts of outflow interactions. But, can also see a scenario where lingering cloud cover limits activity in a few areas. Nevertheless, expect thunderstorms tomorrow capable of dangerous cloud to ground lightning, locally heavy rain, and breezy winds. Temperatures will be below average with values in the 80s across the lowlands and 60s to 70s for the higher terrain (>7500 ft). && .LONG TERM... As is typical during the summer, the subtropical high has its clutches on our weather pattern. Where the high goes, so goes the monsoonal tap circulating around it. To start the long term, Tuesday evening, the subtropical high will be strengthening near the Four Corners while scattered showers and thunderstorms will be ongoing. By Wednesday, the western ridge breaks down quickly while reforming toward the Ozark Plateau. In this process, some drier air will be pushed into much of the CWA, but not enough to remove thunderstorm chances. Instead, coverage will tick downward. This drier air will remain in place Thursday. Friday will be a transition to a more moisture-rich environment. The prolonged effect of deep southward flow and eastward shift of the subtropical ridge will allow moisture to spread back eastward. PWAT values will increase to well over an inch while surface dew points rise into the U50s and L60s. The result will be an increase in thunderstorm coverage that lasts through at least Sunday. GFS continues this moisture tap into Monday while the Euro begins a drying trend. There is not an obvious trigger to help enhance precipitation, but any slow-moving storms or if any trigger can present itself, flash flooding and heavy rain could certainly be an issue. Temperatures will continue to run at or below average for the period. By mid-week with the drier air, highs will be near normal, but with the increase in moisture by next weekend, highs will drop a few degrees. The latest NBM is warmer than the GFS and Euro, but if we get a good surge of moisture, clouds would likely keep us cooler than currently indicated--similar to what was seen last week. && .FIRE WEATHER... Active monsoon pattern will remain through the next week with near to above normal moisture and below normal temperatures. On Tuesday, temperatures will be 10 degrees below normal with scattered thunderstorms most locations, but predominantly focused on the Gila Region and Sacramento mountains. Locally heavy rain and a few instances of flooding may be possible, particularly near burn scars and sensitive soils. Scattered thunderstorms are expected again Wednesday into Thursday, focusing again on area mountains with an isolated threat across the lowlands. Temperatures remain below average and winds light outside of thunderstorm outflow. Friday, and specifically into this weekend (perhaps beyond), becomes an active period of thunderstorm activity. Abundant moisture will be squeezed into our area as a trough approaches the west coast and the high pressure aloft remains to the east. Daily numerous thunderstorms are likely across area mountains and at least scattered across the lowlands. Given the pattern and the projected moisture quality, areas of heavy rain with the potential for flooding will be possible. Min RH through this week and weekend are expected to be in the 20s to 30s across the lowlands and 40s to 60s in area mountains with excellent overnight recoveries. Ventilation will be a mix of Poor to occasionally Good due to persistent thunderstorm development and light transport winds. && && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... El Paso 71 88 71 91 / 20 30 30 20 Sierra Blanca 66 83 66 84 / 20 30 30 30 Las Cruces 67 87 67 91 / 30 30 20 10 Alamogordo 64 83 64 88 / 50 50 20 30 Cloudcroft 46 62 46 64 / 60 70 30 50 Truth or Consequences 64 83 66 89 / 60 50 20 20 Silver City 62 81 60 83 / 50 50 20 30 Deming 66 87 66 91 / 30 30 20 10 Lordsburg 67 87 67 91 / 40 30 20 20 West El Paso Metro 71 88 71 91 / 20 30 30 20 Dell City 64 85 66 88 / 20 50 40 30 Fort Hancock 67 89 69 92 / 20 30 30 30 Loma Linda 64 83 64 84 / 20 30 30 30 Fabens 70 89 70 92 / 20 20 30 20 Santa Teresa 68 87 69 89 / 20 20 20 10 White Sands HQ 69 84 69 88 / 30 40 30 20 Jornada Range 66 83 66 88 / 40 40 20 20 Hatch 67 84 67 89 / 40 40 20 20 Columbus 69 88 69 91 / 20 20 20 10 Orogrande 67 85 67 89 / 30 40 30 30 Mayhill 52 72 51 74 / 50 70 30 50 Mescalero 51 73 51 75 / 70 70 30 50 Timberon 51 72 51 73 / 40 70 30 50 Winston 58 79 56 81 / 70 60 20 30 Hillsboro 62 82 62 86 / 50 50 20 20 Spaceport 64 82 64 88 / 50 50 20 20 Lake Roberts 53 82 56 84 / 60 60 20 30 Hurley 62 85 62 88 / 40 40 20 20 Cliff 58 87 56 92 / 60 50 20 30 Mule Creek 56 83 61 86 / 50 50 20 30 Faywood 63 83 62 86 / 40 40 20 20 Animas 65 88 66 92 / 40 30 20 20 Hachita 66 87 67 91 / 30 20 20 20 Antelope Wells 65 87 66 90 / 30 30 30 30 Cloverdale 62 85 63 86 / 50 30 30 40 && .EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NM...None. TX...None. && $$ Brice
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND
952 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 .UPDATE... Issued at 952 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 A few thunderstorms managed to hold together into northeast ND before quickly weakening with only showers/virga currently in our north. IN the south we are starting to see a few showers/weaker thunderstorms develop (just south and west of our CWA) near the area CAMs had been indicating, with last few HRRR matching the current locations south of our CWA and barely showing any activity before it quickly transitions southeast after midnight. Overall, isolated to widely scattered showers and weaker thunderstorms seem to be on track for the nighttime period, with additional showers maybe developing when a jet streak/period of elevated frontogenesis develops (post frontal) around 09-12Z. Dry soundings remain in place, so how much precip is squeezed out of that activity is hard to say (still a light precip signal in CAMs). UPDATE Issued at 648 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 Upstream shower/storms in southern Manitoba is struggling to hold together as it moves south and looking at RAP sounding this is likely due to substantial dry layers in the low/mid layers across ND/MN. There is still a weak signal for this activity moving into our CWA north of Hwy 2, but confidence is pretty low if the dry layers shown by RAP remain in place. Further south there is a mid more of a signal for increasing mid level moisture/potential saturation but low levels remain very dry. CAMs had continued to show a cluster of showers/isolated thunderstorms forming into southeast ND/west central ND along the nose of a subtle LLJ/theta-E axis but so far RAP analysis seems to show better support for this further south after 05Z. Still, parcels will be highly elevated with weakening instabilty profiles through the nighttime period in the south, so confidence in more than a few showers/non-severe thunderstorms is low even if there is initiation. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 303 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 Shower and thunderstorm chances tonight into Tuesday morning are the main focus in this portion of the forecast. As of mid afternoon, the cumulus field has become a little more enhanced over the far eastern FA, where a few showers and storms have flared up. This seems to be tied to some spin which is evident on water vapor imagery, potential upslope flow, and other more subtle mesoscale features. This activity should shift east of the FA in the next hour or two. The anticipated upstream cold front has reached a Manitoba Lakes to Brandon to Estevan line, where a cumulus line is also starting to look a little more enhanced. The Minot radar is picking up a few upstream echoes as well. This front and scattered showers/storms should move into the border region by late afternoon/early evening. Several CAMs are showing the potential for additional showers/storms over southeast North Dakota/west central Minnesota during the early evening, while others show them further south. Have less confidence in this activity than that near the Canadian border. Finally, there is a third potential batch of showers/maybe a rumble of thunder that moves from north central North Dakota along the highway 2 corridor (mainly in ND), very late tonight into Tuesday morning. None of this activity is expected to be severe, and it should not bring much rainfall either (outside of any of the storms). Behind the cold front on Tuesday, expect north winds and slightly cooler temperatures again. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 303 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 Main topic for discussion within the long term revolves around the potential for impactful thunderstorms on Wednesday. Otherwise, later in the period, northwesterly flow aloft is expected to turn more zonal as upper ridging is expected to redevelop into the central CONUS by early next week. This would signal increasing warmth and thunderstorm chances getting into early next week, including the Fourth of July. Wednesday: Progressive upper ridging on Tuesday into Wednesday is quickly replaced by decreasing heights aloft assoc with a passing low amplitude s/w trof. In response to the clashing of low amplitude synoptic features, winds increase aloft out of the WSW. In the lower levels, this decreasing heights coupled with increasing winds aloft will allow lee troughing in the northern High Plains. This will help a poleward push of higher theta-e BL air mass into the Dakotas from the Central Plains. On the leading edge of this warm sector, most guidance is impinges a LLJ upon its warm front moving into eastern ND the morning of Wed, with ongoing convection expected near the encroaching warm front. While this convection is in an environment rich with shear for storm organization, progged instability is expected to be somewhat lacking partly due to better mid level lapse rates separated from this better mesoscale forcing for ascent. However, guidance doesn`t handle these scenarios very well, particularly given mesoscale factors that drive storm intensity/organization. That being said, will continue to message Wednesday morning`s convection bringing some risk for hail should better instability become better aligned with forcing, both of which should utilize ample shear for organization. Later in the day, lee troughing moves east out of the High Plains and through the Dakotas into Minnesota by evening as sfc low moves through Manitoba into Ontario. This should help serve as catalyst for thunderstorm development Wednesday aft/eve. Continued increase in low level moisture and thermal ridge within the warm sector should contribute to at least moderate instability within the warm sector (conditional upon ample daytime heating in the absence of cloud cover), partly owed to steeper mid level lapse rates now overspreading the Northern Plains. While the warm sector is progged to be perhaps somewhat limited spatially given the progressive nature of the trough/warm sector, there is still a window for robust convection with the warm sector itself perhaps advecting with storms as they move generally toward the east and southeast. With at least moderate instability, shear, and forcing for ascent all present, there is the possibility some thunderstorms will be severe. And while specifics are limited at this time due to mesoscale and storm scale dependencies that remain unknown, medium range guidance and sounding analysis yield a potential for supercellular development with large (potentially very large) hail and gusty winds looking most obvious hazards at this time. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 648 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 VFR conditions should prevail, with areas of clearing between pockets of high based CU (8000-10000 FT AGL). Upstream in southern Canada scattered showers/thunderstorms will try to move into northeast ND and northwest MN but coverage/impacts will tend to be low. A second area of showers/thunderstorms may develop into southeast ND and west central MN overnight, but this too is highly uncertain in regards to coverage/impacts at TAF sites. Ultimately virga may be favored. A weak cold front moves south with winds dropping off early in the TAF period and then eventually shifting to the north and northeast by 12Z (some gusts 15-20kt possible behind the front Tuesday). && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...None. MN...None. $$ UPDATE...DJR SHORT TERM...Godon LONG TERM...CJ AVIATION...DJR
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lake Charles LA
1055 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 .DISCUSSION... A boundary sagging southward into southwest LA was the focus for storms this afternoon, most of which quickly dissipated after sunset. However, a thunderstorm cluster seen well offshore is going strong where plentiful moisture and unstable airmass are interacting with the boundary. Convective activity is expected to remain offshore through tomorrow morning when the boundary lifts slowly north across southern LA. Showers and storms will spread over the region, although those in south central LA have the highest chance of seeing this activity. Along with the active weather comes widespread cloud cover which will keep daytime temperatures in check, topping out at around 90 F. The inherited grid package was updated with latest guidance for thunderstorm progression/coverage and temperatures, otherwise no changes were needed. 11 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 612 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022/ DISCUSSION... For the 06/28/2022 0000 UTC TAF package. AVIATION... Radar showing a cluster of TSRA over the Atchafalaya Basin, moving westward. Expected to affect ARA/LFT within the next hour, and continue through 02z. TSRA expected to diminish/move offshore later this evening, with most of the activity staying across the coastal waters overnight through Tuesday morning. By late morning into the afternoon hours, VCTS at the southern terminals with prob30/tempo groups for TSRA from 20-24z. For AEX, lower chances of SHRA, just leaving VCSH for the afternoon hours. 08 PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 355 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022/ SYNOPSIS... Temperatures are a little lower this aftn compared to the past week or so as a weak and poorly defined front continues to drift south across the area today. Considerable cloud cover and a slightly more stable airmass has helped keep convective development in check across the LCH CWA, although storms are popping up to the east and to the west of the area. A rather moist airmass remains over the area with precip water between 2 and 2.2 inches per recent LAPS Layer Precip Water analysis. LAPS analysis also shows a trend toward reduced CIN across the area as temperatures continue to warm this afternoon. Thus, given the presence of the weak boundary, abundant moisture and modest heating, the ingredients are certainly available for a few showers or storms to develop through the remainder of the aftn and the latest HRRR and RAP13 show the potential for some convection late this aftn into the evening. 24 SHORT TERM [Tonight through Wednesday Night]... CAM guidance continues to depict at least some sctd convection through the evening hours (although the FV3 and ARW appear a little more bullish wrt coverage), but by around midnight, activity should dissipate inland while nocturnal marine convection begins to increase in the vicinity of a trough or weak low pressure area developing over the NW Gulf. The trough/low is expected to move slowly to the southwest through the next few days, toward the lower TX Coast by Wednesday. A plume of deep tropical moisture will remain over the region as the sfc low and its associated disturbance aloft move into SE TX. Meanwhile, the weak front that is moving through the area will become stalled near the coast or just offshore. The combination of the stationary front, disturbance aloft, anomalous moisture and limited inhibition will contribute to scattered to numerous daytime showers and storms Tuesday and Wednesday. With increased cloud cover and precipitation, daytime temperatures will be closer to seasonal normals, ranging from the upper 80s across the Acadiana region where the higher PoPs will be located to the lower 90s across inland SE TX where rain chances will be lowest. Rain chances will diminish during the overnight periods with warm and muggy conditions expected to persist. Overnight lows are expected to be near or slightly below normal as just a hint of cooler air filters into the area in the wake of the weak front. Minimums are expected to fall to near 70 across cntl LA, with lower 70s expected elsewhere with the exception of middle to possibly upper 70s in coastal areas. 24 LONG TERM [Thursday through Monday]... At the beginning of period, a weakness in the upper level ridge will be noted across the forecast area that will persist into the weekend. Meanwhile, at the surface, an expected low pressure system will be moving into lower Texas with it connected to the old surface boundary along the southeast Texas and southern Louisiana coast as a coastal trough feature. The surface low feature will lose its identity by Friday over south Texas. The coastal trough feature will lift north across the forecast area as the subtropical ridge builds in from the east producing a deep southerly flow, that will keep high moisture values of precipitable water greater than 2 inches in place. Basically with the weakness aloft, coastal trough feature, and highly anomalous air mass in place, expect high chances to persist through the end of the week into the weekend. The best chance for coverage and intensity of the showers and thunderstorms will be during the afternoon hours. Only issue is possibly some local torrential downpours with the activity. With the expected daily convection, temperatures will be close to seasonal norms through the weekend. Early next week it looks like upper level ridging will begin to build back into the forecast area with a reduction in shower activity and an increase in temperatures. Rua/07 MARINE... A moderate offshore flow will continue tonight as a weak front becomes stalled near the coast or just offshore. A trough of low pressure developing in the vicinity of the front will keep an east to northeast wind over the coastal waters, with a modest increase in wind speeds and sea heights anticipated overnight into Tuesday. Small Craft Exercise Caution headlines have been inserted over the outer waters from High Island to Intracoastal City. The low will move southwestward, with moderate easterly winds continuing through Wednesday. Winds will trend more onshore through the latter half of the week as the low drifts inland over S TX, while high pressure begins to build back across the eastern Gulf of Mexico. 24 && .LCH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... LA...None. TX...None. GM...Small Craft Exercise Caution through Tuesday afternoon for GMZ470-472. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
625 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022 .AVIATION... VFR TAFs will prevail through about the first 9 hours of valid period or so. Plume of deep moisture associated with weak mid level wave across much of New Mexico and the Texas Panhandle will shift southeast overnight and across TAF locations by 12Z/28. Expect scattered -TSRA to develop as early as 09Z or so and these may affect all 3 TAF sites prior to 18Z/28 with temporary reductions to VSBYs and CIGs. VFR should return after 18Z, although some guidance suggests a lingering threat at KLBB through 00Z/29. JW && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 147 PM CDT Mon Jun 27 2022/ SHORT TERM... The upper level pattern is undergoing an evolution today as the upper level ridge that has been overhead for some time is getting shunted southward by an upper level short wave trough rotating slowly eastward over southern Colorado. This trough will phase somewhat with generally cyclonic upper flow extending from western Canada to the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley. As it does, the Colorado shortwave should begin to take a turn to the southeast later tonight. Some of the trough`s energy will split into the more progressive flow to the east and northeast while some will get caught up in the weaker flow in close proximity to the weakened upper high that then rebuilds and amplifies over the 4-corners region. The upper trough will also bring some of the deeper monsoonal moisture with it and should act upon in a way to bring at least scattered showers and some thunderstorms to a good portion of the forecast area, not unlike the end result it has created across much of the northeastern New Mexico northeastward into southwestern Kansas today. The higher-res models are, in particular, picking up on the lift/moisture interaction from late tonight through the day tomorrow with the WRF-NAM, SREF, HREF, and RAP all depicting something similar. Will bump precipitation chances up well into the chance category, particularly across western to southwestern parts of the forecast area with the lingering shortwave energy expected to consolidate over that part of the forecast area and into neighboring southeastern New Mexico. Increased cloud cover and shower activity should limit high temperature potential tomorrow, especially on the Caprock and have adjusted highs accordingly. LONG TERM... An elongated vorticity lobe is forecast to move southward over the southwestern High Plains region late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning as the sub-tropical ridge amplifies over the southern Great Basin and Four Corners. Clusters or a broken line of multi-cells is expected to propagate across the Caprock, and the orientation of the vertical thermodynamic profiles support the potential for efficient rain rates with 700-300 mb generally near 70-80 percent. The very moist column will mitigate the possibility of convective downbursts, and warm-cloud layer depths upwards of 13 kft AGL will facilitate tropical rain-like processes (i.e. small drop-size-distributions) amidst PWATs at around 1.30-1.40". Corfidi vectors are forecast to be unfavorable for back-building/training as high-level flow veers to the northwest, and the weak steering flow will result in a slow storm motion vector. With convection remaining loosely-organized at best, swaths of rainfall will be ill-defined with 1.00"+ of rain possible depending on locale. In short: the rainfall will be beneficial, but flash flooding is not expected. After the vorticity lobe propagates over the Permian Basin and convection exits the CWA, subsidence will increase in its wake with dry conditions forecast for the rest of the day on Wednesday. Return flow will increase in magnitude on Thursday, with hotter temperatures expected through the end of the week. A potent mid/upper-level trough over central and eastern Canada will modulate the amplitude of the sub-tropical ridge, flattening it out with neutral geopotential height changes heading into the weekend. Surface flow is forecast to slightly back by the weekend as ridging amplifies once again over the northern Rocky Mountains ahead of a 500 mb closed cyclone moving towards the Pacific Northwest. The barotropic airmass will support the potential for diurnally-driven, tropical-like thunderstorms across the Caprock and extreme southern TX PH this weekend into early next week with temperatures near or slightly above seasonal norms. Sincavage && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ 13/99/99
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
1034 PM EDT Mon Jun 27 2022 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front will move through tonight. High pressure building in its wake will then remain in control through Fri. Another frontal system may impact the area this weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... Forecast remains on track as the cold front begins working its way south through the area. Main band of showers continues moving east of the area with just some lingering showers across the east end of Long Island and southeast Connecticut the next hour or so. Earlier runs of the HRRR had indicated new development of showers as the cold front moves through, but have since backed off on this idea. Latest trends seem to support the continued trend of dry conditions returning and have adjusted PoPs to this idea through midnight. The cold front should be moving offshore thereafter with gradually improving sky conditions through the early morning hours. Clouds may hang on longest across Long Island and southeast Connecticut. Low temps tonight will be a more comfortable 55-60 inland, with 60-65 invof NYC and along the coast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Fair wx returns as high pressure builds toward the area. Expect a thermal trough to develop in the afternoon and help establish a coastal sea breeze as well as aid in development of afternoon fair wx Cu. Fcst high temps are a couple of degrees above GFS/NAM MOS guidance, with lower 80s in the urban corridors and across most of Long Island, with upper 70s elsewhere. With a mostly clear night expected Tue night, low temps in the urban areas should be similar to those expected for tonight, mainly 60-65, but inland areas and the Long Island Pine Barrens may be a little cooler, with lower 50s expected there. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... The pattern aloft will be characterized by troughiness through Wednesday night. Therefore, generally dry and seasonable temperatures are expected through Wednesday. Deterministic models continue to show a shortwave moving through aloft Wednesday night with limited moisture. However there are more ensemble members in the ECMWF and GFS ensemble models than in previous runs that are showing precipitation with this feature. Continue to go with a dry forecast given uncertainty, but right now it seems chances are increasing for just some light rain showers Wednesday night. A weak cold front or surface trough may move through late Wednesday night, but will do so dry with little upper level support. An upper level ridge over the Great Lakes region moves east Thursday into Thursday night, building as it does so. This will mean warmer conditions for the end of the week. Although temperatures and humidity levels are increasing during this time frame, heat index values still look to be below heat advisory criteria at this time. The next chance for showers and thunderstorms will be late very late Friday night, but more so into the weekend as a pre-frontal trough and associated cold front slowly approach. There is some uncertainty as to whether this front will move offshore or stall just south of the area, so stuck close to the NBM during this time frame. With the warmer and more humid conditions, lifted indices are indicating widespread thunderstorms, but it`s too early to tell whether there will be any severe threat. && .AVIATION /03Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A cold front moves across the terminals this evening and will be followed by building high pressure overnight into Tuesday. An isolated shower cannot be ruled out through 06z. Mainly VFR conditions except for lingering IFR or local LIFR across eastern Long Island and southeast Connecticut. VFR prevails overnight through Tuesday behind the front. Winds will become NW tonight 5-10 kt behind the cold front passage. Some outlying terminals may continue to see variable winds under 5 kt. NW winds 10 kt or less continue after day break Tuesday. South coastal terminals likely sea breeze in the afternoon with winds shifting to the S-SSW. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Timing of wind shift to the NW may be off by 1-2 hours. Timing of sea breeze at KJFK Tuesday may be off by 1-2 hours. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... .Tuesday Night-Thursday...VFR. .Friday...VFR. SW gusts 20-25kt possible in the afternoon and evening. .Saturday...MVFR or lower possible in showers and t-storms. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... S-SW winds continue to diminish on the waters. Seas have subsided below 5 ft west of Moriches Inlet and have cancelled the SCA here. Seas remain around 5 ft further east at the buoys, so SCA remains in effect there until 06z. Tranquil conditions return across the waters behind the front Tuesday through Friday. Ocean seas may build Friday night to around 5 ft as a southerly flow sets up ahead of a slowly approaching cold front. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts are anticipated through the rest of the week. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Although northwesterly winds are expected on Tuesday after the passage of a cold front, a moderate risk of rip currents is forecast as the area will be coming off Monday`s high risk, and it typically takes at least another day to transition to low. However conditions may improve by late in the day Tuesday to low. There is a moderate risk of rip currents for Wednesday as southerly flow increases to 10 to 15 kt. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Tuesday for ANZ350. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BG/JP NEAR TERM...BG/DS SHORT TERM...BG LONG TERM...JP AVIATION...DS MARINE...BG/JP/DS HYDROLOGY...BG/JP TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
305 PM MDT Mon Jun 27 2022 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 254 PM MDT Mon Jun 27 2022 Key messages: 1) Isolated showers and thunderstorms are expected tomorrow afternoon, which poses a low risk for flash flooding over the Chalk Cliffs and the burn scars. Currently: Showers have moved out the region over the eastern plains, but showers and thunderstorms have developed over mountains and parts of the mountain valleys. Environmentally, clearing over the mountain and mountain valleys has allowed for an increase in instability, with values near 1000 J/kg across the I-25 corridor and west. 0-6km bulk shear values are around 30 to 35 kts over the El Paso County, in response to low level winds from the east-southeast and upper level wind from the Northwest. One note is that the winds are notably stronger than model`s depiction of what was supposed to happen today, meaning that there is more mass transport heading towards the Pikes Peak Region. This leads me to believe there is a bit better of a chance for thunderstorm development later this afternoon and into this evening. Tonight and Tomorrow: Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected over the mountains, mountain valleys, and the northern I-25 corridor this evening. With thunderstorms developing in an environment with around 1000 J/kg of CAPE, there is a chance for flash flooding over the Chalk Cliffs and the Decker and Hayden Pass burn scar. Like mentioned before there is the possibility for a stronger storm over the northern I-25 corridor in El Paso County, since the environment has around 1000 J/kg of CAPE and 0-6km bulk shear values of around 30 to 35 kts. All storms should dissipate by around midnight tonight. Thunderstorm coverage will become more isolated than scattered tomorrow afternoon, but as with previous day before tomorrow, there is a low end chance for burn scar flash flooding and flash flooding over the Chalk Cliffs. Environmentally, CAPE values greater than 500 J/kg are expected over the majority of the region, however the limiting factor will be any large scale ascent to initiate thunderstorms. We will return to the warm temperatures tomorrow, with high temperatures in the low to mid 90s across the plains and the upper 70s to low 80s over the mountain valleys. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 254 PM MDT Mon Jun 27 2022 Key messages: 1) Isolated PM thunderstorms are going to be possible over the mountains, with a very slight chance over the adjacent plains/I-25 corridor on Wednesday. 2) Better chance of widely scattered PM thunderstorms over the mountains and an increasing chance over the plains on Thursday. Most areas will see a chance of PM storms from Friday through Monday. 3) Temperatures will be very warm Wednesday through Thursday, followed by a slight cooling trend on Friday through Saturday after passage of a cool front Thursday afternoon. Temperatures will rebound again Sunday through Monday. Detailed discussion: Tuesday night through Wednesday... Any remaining isolated showers and/or thunderstorms over the mountains will continue to diminish during the evening hours on Tuesday. The HRRR is showing only a few discrete cells being over the San Juans until around 7 PM and then a weak cell a little later in evening around 10 PM over the northern Sawatch Range. The NAM 4km Nest is similar in showing a few cells still over the central mountains and Rampart Range, and one discrete cell over the southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains, which all weaken by 9 PM. Skies will continue to clear and winds will become light across all of the CWA with temperatures dropping down into the mid 50s to low 60s over the plains, and the upper 30s to around 50 for high country. The ridge will begin to flatten and troughing upstream will allow for the mid and upper level winds to become a little more southwesterly at the 700mb level and westerly at the 500mb level. The monsoonal moisture plume does tend to be shifted back to the west a bit more than the models have been displaying in previous days. Mid level flow will become primarily out of the northwest, although with moisture an instability lacking, most of the thunderstorms that do form from orographic lifting will remain over the mountains. With mid level flow being relatively weak, there is the possibility that some thunderstorms that develop over burn scar areas could become stationary and bring about the possibility of flash flooding, although the risk of this is low. Instability will be even less over the plains, and therefore any thunderstorms that do move off the mountains and over the adjacent plains will likely be short lived. Temperatures will warm back to the seasonal average or even slightly above for locations on the plains and southerly flow at the surface increases. downsloping southwesterly winds will result in very warm temperatures over the plains and valleys, near 100 degrees for some locations in the lower Arkansas River Valley. Thursday through Friday... On Thursday, with even more of a west-northwesterly mid level wind flow as weak longwave troughing to the north sends a minor 500mb perturbation over the region. This will also send a cool front through the area during the afternoon on Thursday, although timing is not completely certain at this point as models vary. If the front moves through a little sooner than what the ensembles reflect at this time (of around 3 PM over the northern portions of the CWA and 5 PM over southern portions), then this could keep max temperatures from getting to be quite as warm as what is currently displayed on the plains and also allow for some potentially stronger to severe thunderstorm development along the boundary. Otherwise, max temperatures will be very warm with the downsloping southwesterly winds ahead of the trough, heating up the valleys and the plains at or slightly above the seasonal average. On Friday, as the monsoonal moisture plume remains in place and there is persistent northwesterly flow in the mid to upper levels, thunderstorms will become widely scattered to numerous during the afternoon and then move over the plains later in the evening. Potential flash flooding with ample moisture available will be possible, especially over burn scar areas. Behind the frontal passage on Thursday afternoon, cooler air advection will result in a cooling trend on Friday through Saturday, where high temperatures will be anywhere from 5 to 10 degrees below the seasonal average. Saturday through Monday... Ensembles and deterministic models have varied slightly but remain fairly consistent with the longwave trough propagating to the northeast and then ridging occuring behind it over the Great Basin on Saturday that will move over the region on Sunday and Monday with a negatively tilted axis. There will also be a decaying upper level low over California and the remnants of a tropical system that will be absorbed into the ridge and enhance the mid level monsoonal moisture plume. This will allow for further destabilization in the mid levels, allowing for an uptick in thunderstorm development later in the afternoon and evening over most areas for all three days. With the 700-500mb level winds remaining out of the west-northwest, this will help to push off any convection over the mountains into the plains by later in the evening. Numerous thunderstorms could result in flash flooding, especially over burn scar areas. Temperatures will be the coolest on Saturday, then begin to warm back up by Sunday through Monday as the ridge moves over and southerly to southwesterly surface winds increase over the CWA. -Stewey && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 254 PM MDT Mon Jun 27 2022 All TAF stations, KALS, KCOS and KPUB, will have VFR conditions through the end of the forecast period. Winds will be mostly light at all TAF stations, but will have brief gusty periods due to outflow winds during showers and thunderstorms. Cigs could lower at any of the TAF stations during thunderstorm activity, but the prevailing condition is expected to be VFR. Overnight at KPUB, according to model soundings, there will be a period of ground saturation, but conditions are not looking favorable for radiational fog formation. - RISER && .PUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...RISER/SKELLY LONG TERM...STEWARD AVIATION...RISER/SKELLY
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
219 PM MST Mon Jun 27 2022 .SYNOPSIS... Showers and thunderstorms will be present each afternoon and evening this week across southeast Arizona with plenty of moisture in place. High temperatures will remain near to slightly below normal. && .DISCUSSION...Today through this weekend. Convection has gotten a slower start this afternoon with only the first showers popping up in that last hour or so. Activity is still expected to less widespread than we saw yesterday as well as weaker with more limited instability. Plenty of moisture remains in place with current RAP analysis indicating PWAT values between 1.2"-1.6" from east to west respectively. This will continue the threat for some localized areas seeing flooding issues with slow moving storms or heavier showers as well as limiting the strong wind threat with storms. The trough which fueled the overnight showers is lifting to the north as as a ridge shifts inland today over Nevada. As this transition occurs there could still be showers triggered overnight across the area into early Tuesday morning. Heights will continue to rise on Tuesday as the ridge centers over northern Arizona. This should allow for another slightly below average day in terms on storm coverage with best chances across southern and western Pima County and the higher elevations. A longwave trough will set up off the Pacific coast Tuesday through late in the week as a shortwave ejects onshore mid-week. This looks to weaken and split the ridge, opening the door for continued moisture and wave activity moving up the western flank of the mid-level ridge. This will continue the active monsoon period through the week and into the holiday weekend. If you are planning outdoor activities this weekend, please stay up to date with the forecast as the weekend draws closer. Temps will remain near normal Tuesday and Wednesday with the ridge in place before dropping back down a few degrees below normal Thursday onward. && .AVIATION...Valid through 29/00Z. Isolated -SHRA/-TSRA will develop from central Pima County eastward this afternoon into the evening. The best chances will be along the international border. Some -SHRA may linger through the overnight hours. Skies will be SCT-BKN 6-10k ft AGL for most of the period. Outside of showers and storms, winds will be out of the east/southeast 8-12 kts with some occasional gusts possible. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER... Monsoon moisture will remain in place over the next several days keeping RH values above critical thresholds. Showers and storms will be possible each afternoon across differing portions of southeast Arizona each day, potentially lingering into the late night hours some nights. Any storms will carry the threats of lightning, strong winds gusts, and localized flooding. && .TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ Public...Guillet Aviation...Hardin Fire Weather....Guillet Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson