Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 12/09/21


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service La Crosse WI
804 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 .UPDATE... Issued at 750 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 Main update to the next 12-18 hours was to add a *slight* chance of freezing rain to the forecast for northeast Iowa early Thursday morning and a wintry mix of sleet as far north as La Crosse. Near-term CAMs and HREF progs have been steadily increasing in PoP values and coverage this evening with the next wave of modest isentropic ascent ahead of an approaching H850-700 wave. While PoP values have been increasing, forecast profiles from these same models reveal a notable wedge of dry sub-700mb air in place coincident with the passage of the best forcing. A +3 to +5 C warm nose scoots into northeast Iowa after 06Z with dewpoint depressions in this region of 10-13 C. Saturation takes place aloft and any precipitate that does manage to reach the surface between 11-15Z will likely experience the full warm nose temps versus the wet bulb values typically used in top-down p-type calculations. Therefore subbed in the RAP MaxTAloft values into the grids for a short time window from 10-15Z before increased precip loading pushes the airmass back to the wet bulb temp. That all being said, this window for freezing precip is quite narrow and likely much, if not all, of the melted snow will evaporate before it reaches the subfreezing surface. Therefore, kept PoPs low and did not increase the messaging for this event outside of the grid edits and HWO update. The >0 C warm nose extends as far north as La Crosse and therefore also added a brief period of wintry mix in the morning before the warm nose collapses and changes the p-type back to snow. && .SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Thursday) Issued at 230 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 Our next sensible weather system is set to arrive tomorrow morning as a shortwave trough currently near the Arizona/Utah border moves northeast overnight. As the pressure gradient tightens overnight, southeast winds increase to 10-18 knots with gusts up to 25 knots in southeastern Minnesota. Saturation continues to look more favorable as the shortwave arrives, with light snow beginning around 6-7AM and spreading northeast across the forecast area. As seen in various model soundings, ice aloft decreases from west to east near the trailing edge of the precipitation. Heading into the afternoon, precipitation could become mixed as it exits the Mississippi River valley. Snow is again favored in central Wisconsin before undergoing a similar transition to mixed precip as it moves out of the forecast area. This is especially evident in Taylor and Clark counties where freezing drizzle is most favorable as the low pressure center moves off to the northeast. While many in the forecast area could see flurries of snow tomorrow, its impacts are not expected to be very noticeable. Low QPF and near- average snow ratios lead to snow totals of less than a half inch for most. Areas along and north of I-94 could see closer to an inch. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Wednesday) Issued at 230 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 Focus remains on expected winter storm to finish the week. So far this system has shown few surprises with a relatively consistent look to it as the date draws closer. While details are not all there yet, confidence continues to grow based on various datasets. As stated previously, numerous factors expected to favor this event. Dynamic mid level trough sweeps out of the southwest Friday with impressive moisture and warm air advection. Quasi-geostropic /QG/ forcing is strong and deep, with deformation axis still tracking across our service area. Speaking of track, run to run look at model blends showing some slight shifts. GEFS members showing good overall consistency in general track, which helps confidence, but some cluster members show slight adjustment back northwest a bit. This shift would bump higher totals that way, but also adjust the mixed precipitation zone I will discuss later. Amounts still remain a bit in question as well. Probabilities of 6" or more have increased in blends due to some ensemble members showing higher QPF. Plumes still have larger range based on this variety that could be related to speed and intensity of overall system. Still prefer idea of a more progressive system which may lower threat for larger amounts but we will see. Consensus of model blends and interagency data fields, has moved heavy snow axis slightly higher and slightly northwest from previous forecast. Given dynamics, warm air aloft will still impact precipitation types in southern areas. This boundary between all snow, a mix, or liquid, could vary amounts in that range. Could also see a convective nature to precipitation in that area with a wintry mix and/or sleet at times. Back in the colder air and main deformation axis, snowfall rates could be relatively high at times /2"+ per hour/ with this being one of the biggest impacts to travel. This is especially true for Friday evening commute and peak travel time. While there will be some wind threat with drifting, does not appear to be a major contributor to impact. Overall it appears current watch has good placement but will bump a tier north based on forecast adjustment. Multitude of data still points towards eventual Winter Storm Warning with heavy snow as the main contributor. This system is lacking an arctic airmass behind it and just about as fast as it moves through, upper ridging and warm up replace it starting Sunday. In fact Sunday has potential to be a good snowfall clean up day which should lessen any lingering impacts relatively quickly. Airmass warmup next week still on track, but will obviously be moderated by fresh snowpack. Even so could see 40s across much of the area with possibility of some 50s where snow depth erodes or is clear. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 547 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 A shortwave trough will move through the region from Thursday morning into the early afternoon. This system will produce a 3-hour window of light snow. This snow will likely occur at KRST 09.14z through 09.17z and KLSE from 09.15z through 09.18z. Snow amounts will likely only amount to a few tenths of an inch. When this snow is occurring, both the ceilings and visibilities will become MVFR. In addition, there will likely be low level wind shear at KLSE from 09.10z through 09.15z. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...Winter Storm Watch from Friday afternoon through late Friday night for WIZ017-029-032>034-041>044-053>055. MN...Winter Storm Watch from Friday afternoon through late Friday night for MNZ079-086>088-094>096. IA...Winter Storm Watch from Friday afternoon through late Friday night for IAZ008>011-018-019. && $$ UPDATE...Skow SHORT TERM...KAA/DB LONG TERM...Shea AVIATION...Boyne
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Duluth MN
944 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 .UPDATE... Issued at 944 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 There are are a couple of challenges in the forecast with the first snowfall along portions of the North Shore, particularly coastal Cook County. The second issue is a winter storm that may affect portions of northwest Wisconsin Friday into Saturday morning. We didn`t make any significant changes to the going forecast along the North Shore. Some light snow was falling there as of late evening and light accumulation is expected tonight. As better lift arrives late tonight into Thursday morning, snowfall rates should be on the increase along the North Shore. The HREF continues to indicate snowfall through early Thursday evening of 6 to 8 inches. There will be good fetch across the lake with southerly low level flow and initially good delta-T values into the early morning hours. However, there is warming occurring due to the southerly winds. Taking a look at RAP soundings over/near the North Shore reveals a low inversion and a rather deep layer above the surface with temperatures at or warmer than -10C indicating riming of the snow could be a factor despite the potential for more convective lake processes occurring. Given the limiting factors, we`ll stick with the Winter Weather Advisory for now. We did mention the potential for some local accumulations of 7 or 8 inches and snowfall rates near an inch per hour Thursday morning into early afternoon in the advisory. As for winter storm on Friday into Saturday morning. We opted to not issue a Winter Storm Watch this evening for portions of northwest Wisconsin. The latest NAM has come in further north but we`d like to see the GFS and ECMWF to check their trends before making any decisions. The NAM can suffer from having it`s precipitation too far north. This storm definitely bears close watch as heavy snowfall will be possible. && .DISCUSSION...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 325 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 Summary: Light to moderate snow moving in for tomorrow morning. A quick break during the day on Friday before accumulating snow returns to the region late Friday into the first half of the weekend. A somewhat questionable temperatures increase mid next week. An upper level trough will move into the region early tomorrow morning. Model soundings indicate a dry layer below 700mb for mainly the western portion of the CWA. This will need to saturate prior to any snowfall reaches the ground. As the upper trough swings eastward the dry layer appears to saturate by mid-morning tomorrow for the CWA so expect snow to start developing around noon. Should also note rimming is present below 700mb once it saturates which will lower snow ratios. Due the limited moisture initially as the wave moves into the region, the areas in the western half of the CWA will get a half to near one inch. A lake- effect pattern does set up prior to the trough moving through, therefore higher QPF values will be in the Arrowhead as winds will be out of the south bringing in some moisture off the lake. Due to that expect snow to start there much earlier Thursday morning along with much higher snowfall amounts of 3 to 5 inches with locally higher amounts. QPF was in question for after 12Z along the higher terrain for southern Cook County which would have lead to a Winter Storm Warning. There is little confidence that the area will receive greater than 6 inches in 12 hours so adjusted the QPF down where there is higher confidence of reaching the 3 to 5 inches previously mentioned. Due to that, a Winter Weather Advisory has been issued beginning tonight through tomorrow evening. Next our attention is drawn to the system that will affect the region for the first half of the weekend. A trough will swing out into the plains late Friday afternoon and continue moving northeastward affecting the southern counties of the CWA by late Friday afternoon. There is concern because the models runs have brought the system northward that this might continue in the following runs. Therefore have held off on a Winter Storm Watch at the moment to see if this trend continues. Other concerns with system is that there could be an indication that on its current track the snow might fall further north than expected. A jet couplet sets up over WI which can be seen in the higher omega values. This could bring higher snow totals towards the Duluth metro. Additionally, two frontogenesis bands set up that could also contribute to higher snow totals. One is west to east across Duluth where as teh other is further south towards souther WI. There is still a lot of uncertainly with this storm so this will certainly be something to watch over the next few days because any wiggle will cause the snow totals to adjust north or south. After the storm moves out the region we will be under the influence of an upper level ridge through the early part of next week. There is some concerns that the temperatures mid-week may be too warm for the snow pack that is currently on the ground along with any additional snow that will fall this weekend. At the moment, no changes have been made to the long term temperatures. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 531 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 Mostly VFR conditions were observed across the region late this afternoon, with only some lingering MVFR ceilings along the International Border region. VFR conditions will remain in place before a round of light to moderate snow moves into the region after sunrise Thursday as a mid-level shortwave passes through. Ahead of this wave, some stronger 850 mb flow will support low- level wind shear at all TAF terminals, with winds aloft around 40 to 50 kts. The snow should result in mostly IFR ceilings and visibility reductions before the ceilings improve from west to east late Thursday. The forecast models are in good agreement with the ceiling heights dipping to IFR for a time at all TAF terminals, but there is a bit more uncertainty regarding the exact visibility reductions due to the falling snow. Due to riming ice crystals expected, snow should be more of the wet and heavy variety. && .MARINE... Issued at 944 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 Southerly winds will be on the increase overnight with speeds from 10 to 20 knots and gusts from 20 to around 25 knots. We added in the Saxon Harbor area to a Small Craft Advisory tonight into Thursday afternoon, mainly due to stronger gusts. Gusts will be from 25 to 30 knots on Thursday across much of western Lake Superior most areas will continue to be under a Small Craft Advisory. The wind will veer a bit to southwest on Thursday then veer to west to southwest Thursday night and diminish late. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DLH 12 30 16 30 / 30 60 0 10 INL 11 29 11 27 / 20 40 0 0 BRD 14 33 15 31 / 20 20 0 20 HYR 10 31 14 31 / 20 60 0 30 ASX 11 32 16 32 / 30 70 10 20 && .DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM to 10 PM CST Thursday for MNZ021. LS...Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM CST Friday for LSZ140>142-146- 147-150. Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM CST Thursday for LSZ148. && $$ UPDATE...Melde DISCUSSION...KSE AVIATION...Melde/JTS MARINE...Melde
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
818 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 .UPDATE... Issued at 818 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 Wintry Mix possible for AM Commute Impacts: Latest trends in the CAMs are hinting to more of fzra threat eventually turning to sleet and snow for the AM commute. There are still unknowns about whether or not it will precipitate near daybreak. If it does, we expect an onset of fzra mixed with sleet, turning to sleet and then snow. Temperatures are cool enough to cause an issue with icy surfaces. With confidence low on occurrence have opted to not issue a winter weather adv as of late. If precip reaches the ground, this will affect most of the area, with the greatest impacts expected near CID and IOW. Meteorology: With dry low levels, the use of MaxTw to determine if ice will melt is too cool, instead the use of MaxTa is needed. The RAP looked to have a good handle on warm temps aloft starting precip as fzra before evap cooling causes sleet and then snow. The HRRR has been trending towards more coverage of ice accum with the onset of precip. The NAMnest is the most impactful as it lingers fzdz across the area during the day. Do not think this will happen as most fzdz issues occur at dark. There remains questions about saturation and actual precip occurring. This is why we have kept chc pops as opposed to higher. If confidence in this occurring increases, then we would possibly need an ADV overnight. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 240 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 A surface ridge of high pressure over the central and northern Mississippi River valley was providing clear skies and light winds. Despite the full sunshine and bare ground, the weak mixing and light winds were confining temperatures to the lower to mid 30s this afternoon. A very dry airmass remained in place with widespread dewpoints in the teens. Looking westward, the next in the succession of fast moving systems was in the form of a shortwave trough seen on water vapor imagery moving into the central rockies, which was inducing lee troughing across eastern WY and CO. This system will rapidly move through the area bringing our next potential for light precipitation early Thursday. A much larger, more organized winter storm system will track through the Midwest Friday and Saturday. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Thursday) ISSUED AT 240 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 Clear and cold conditions through this evening will be followed by increasing clouds then a quick wave of precipitation early Thursday. Tonight will see a rapid drop to lows in the lower to mid 20s north and mid to upper 20s south under the clear skies and light winds. Temperatures will then begin to rebound after midnight with the onset of high, then mid level cloud cover and increasing southeast winds ahead of the surface trough. Thursday, models are in agreement with the upper level wave and round of forcing lifting northeast across eastern Iowa and northwest Illinois roughly from 09Z to 15Z. With only mid and upper level moisture to work with, top down saturation into the very dry low levels will eat into much of any precipitation potential. Isentropic lift and mid level forcing come together the greatest over east central Iowa, where high chance pops are maintained for a quick round of light snow, possibly mixed with a period of freezing rain. With only a few hundredths QPF, no appreciable accumulation is expected in eastern IA, but a dusting of snow is possible further north over northeast IA into southern WI. Slight chances for rain or snow are mentioned further southeast from SE IA into far eastern IA into NW IL. Low level warm advection on brisk south to southeast winds will boost temperatures well into the 30s as the precipitation exits northeast into WI by noon. The warm air advection southerly winds will continue into the afternoon ahead of the surface trough that traverses the area by evening. This will boost temperatures into the 40s to possibly lower 50s in the far south despite cloud cover that will likely break up too late in the day to provide much of an impact. .LONG TERM...(Thursday Night through next Wednesday) ISSUED AT 240 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 Friday and Saturday...Of course, concentrating on the large low pressure storm system this period ejecting out of the southern plains and up toward or across the local area Friday night. The 12z GFS and GEM have not that much of a deviation from previous runs, with the main sfc low moving SW-to-NE almost bisecting the CWA from the same direction and sfc low overhead of the Quad Cities by 9-10 PM or so at 994 MB depth, with eyes on south central LK MI by 1 AM Sat morning. THe 12z NAM and GEM may even be a bit farther west then the GFS, and conceptionally the H85 MB low tracks northwest of the sfc feature. The ensemble idea of these solutions still suggests increasing sfc temps and mainly rain spreading up acrs the area after mid Friday morning, with a wintry mix of rain/sleet/snow acrs portions of eastern IA north of I80 until mid afternoon when the mix gets shunted along and north of the western Hwy 20 corridor. In- wrapping northeast to southwesterly pre-cyclone LLVL flow will make for late day highs in the mid to upper 30s north, to near 50 in the far south. Rain/showers will look to get flushed out to the east, with areas of fog and drizzle moving under the approaching sfc low and wind cull Friday evening. Isolated thunder may occur just southeast of the CWa FRiday evening, before we get on the backside and winds veer west to northwest and increase/become gusty in tightening cyclonic LLVL pressure gradient. Top-down and dynamical cooling bring about a precip change to rain/sleet/snow going to all snow from west to east after 03z Sat, but these models and there ensemble blend suggest the system`s associated def zone just to clip the northwestern quarter or so of the CWA with 1-2 inches of snow accum northwest of a Cedar Rapids to Dubuque line by Sat morning. The in-wrapping cold conveyor driven sfc winds nearing advisory level strength probably becoming more of a story, or the combo of lingering light snow and brisk winds. The heavy snow swath currently appears with these solutions to lay out from along the SD/NE border, up along and just north of the IA/MN border region and into north central WI. Continuing into Sat, falling temps in the 30s then either maintaining or slight rebound to low 40s at best, with ongoing 20 to 30 MPH winds with gusts 40-45 MPH. Any lingering light snow or flurries Sat morning in these strong winds will have to be taken into account in any type of advisory that might be needed(winter wx or wind based). After all that, the new 12z ECMWF has come in with a bit of a southeast jog of it`s LLVL low pressures back from it`s previous run. It`s wetter as well, with QPF amounts ranging from a quarter inch in the south, to over 0.75 of an inch in the northwest by early Sat morning. The Euro evolves the change over snow def zone in a way that it produces at least advisory level snows acrs the northwestern third of the CWA Friday night, and the brisk winds producing some blowing and drifting snow into early Sat morning. So that while this Euro run/model is a more pessimistic outlier of the other model blends, it shows that the scenario is far from certain and more phasing and timing issues will need to be resolved over the next 24 to 36 hours. Sunday...Warming south-southwest return flow in the wake of the upper trof continuing to eject out acrs the northeast GRT LKS, and also return flow on northwest flank of southeast CONUS sfc ridge, will rebound temps well back up in the 40s, with even some lower 50s possible south. Depending on any snow cover from the Friday night system, temps may be held down in the northwest or north but that is very subjective at this point. Monday through next Wednesday...Broad thermal ridge and LLVL return flow still on track to being unseasonable/near record warmth to the region, with thicknesses and mix out temps suggesting 50s and 60s. A near 70 reading may even be possible by the end of the period. On fly in the mild ointment are signs of a west-to-east frontal boundary getting hung up parallel under mid level ridge, if retreat push slows late Mon thru Tue and may be a convergent focus for return flow to produce some warm up hampering clouds or even spotty light precip Tue or Tue night. But low confidence in this and better moisture return from the south may occur later in the week past Wednesday. ..12.. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday Evening) ISSUED AT 617 PM CST Wed Dec 8 2021 VFR conditions are expected through the next 12 hours before a possible MVFR deck and precip moves into the area. Expect mainly snow, but some fzdz or fzra is possible around 12z at CID/DBQ. Probability of this occurring is low, so left out of TAF. Otherwise expect clouds to remain and finally return to VFR after precip ends. && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...Gibbs SYNOPSIS...Sheets SHORT TERM...Sheets LONG TERM...12 AVIATION...Gibbs
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
720 PM MST Wed Dec 8 2021 .UPDATE... Issued at 706 PM MST Wed Dec 8 2021 No substantial changes to ongoing forecast with high wind warning continuing for the southern Sangre De Cristo mountains with peak wind potential between 03z and 09z when best mountain wave parameters are in place. After 09z, cross-sections show strong forward shear aloft as the upper jet translates in and this pulls back the highest winds to the peaks. Will continue to watch latest wind observations in mesonet and ASOS sensors this evening for possible highlight expansions with western portions of Huerfano county most at risk for needing a highlight. But given the limited coverage to that zone, will hold off for now and continue to monitor trends which should be revealed in the next hour or two. -KT && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday) Issued at 317 PM MST Wed Dec 8 2021 ...Strong winds along the east slopes of the southern Sangre De Cristo mountains this evening and tonight AND Heavy snow for the most of the southwest and central mountains tomorrow into Friday... Currently... A broad but rather strong mid level trough was over the western United States. A lead short wave was currently moving over the region and was bringing some light snow to the Continental Divide. A stronger wave associated with this broad trough was still offshore of the Pacific NW. Locally, mild temperatures were over the region, as temps ranged from the L50s to L60s across the plains. Over the larger valleys, temps ranged in the 30s and 40s. The winds were starting to pick up over the higher terrain, with the strongest winds noted over the southern sections of the central mtns. Rest of today through tonight.... The main concern will be the strong wind potential over the southern Sangre De Cristo mountain. The lead wave is bringing windy conditons to this area during this afternoon. These stronger winds will decrease early this evening but ramp up once again by mid evening and last into the early morning hours. HRRR continues to indicate winds gust potential to 100 mph over the east slopes of the southern sangres later tonight. Without saying, a high wind warning is in effect for this region through early tomorrow morning. Periods of light snow over the contdvd will continue into the evening hours and then decrease, but will once again pick up over the n sections of the central mtns towards morning. 1 to 3 inches will be possible. Otherwise, a mild night is once again over the plains with min temps in the 30s. Over the high country, temps will be rather uniform, with lows generally in the teens and 20s. Tomorrow... The 2nd stronger wave will move into the region and snow will ramp up significantly, especially during the latter half of the day. This trough has quite a bit of moisture with it and snow will likely become heavy at times over the western slopes. The southwest mountains will likely be favored tomorrow afternoon as the flow will a bit of a SW component to it. Snow amounts over the SW mtns overall will likely be less than earlier forecast due to the wind component not being as favorable. Over the remainder of the of the region, the plains will once again see another mild and dry day. Winds will be breezy near the mtns with the breezy winds pushing eastward as the day progresses. In the gap flow area, winds will be stonger, with gusts 20 to 30 mph possible. As for precip, the snow will slowly push eastward, and snow showers will be possible over the San Luis valley later in the day with snow increasing over the tops of the Sangres late in the day. More "blow over" will occur across the SW and Central mtns, with steady snow developing over the northern sections of the upper Ark Rvr valley in the afternoon. RH values will be higher tomorrow area wide so no fire weather issues anticipated. Also, regarding all of the mtns, it will still be windy at higher elevations. However, especially over the s mtns, winds will decrease as compared to tonight. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Wednesday) Issued at 317 PM MST Wed Dec 8 2021 Key Messages: - Significant new snowfall for the Continental Divide Thursday night through Friday afternoon; light to moderate snow for the eastern mountains. - Light snowfall across the San Luis Valley Thursday night, and along the I-25 Corridor Friday. - Another storm Tuesday? Thursday night through Friday...Latest model runs swing the upper low pressure system across the region Thursday night through Friday, though the upper trough looks less amplified and slightly farther north. While the Continental Divide still looks like it will be hit with significant new snowfall, the strength of this system is now in question for the eastern mts and plains. Timing of this system shows the upper trough axis crossing the Great Basin Thu evening, pushing into western CO early Fri morning, then exiting the state and continuing on into the central US Fri night. Total new snowfall accumulations forecast through the event are expected to fall in the one to two foot range for the eastern San Juan Mts as well as the eastern Sawatch Mountains, though the southwest mts will likely be the heaviest hit. Strong winds gusting up to 55 mph will also affect those areas, so very dangerous travel conditions are likely. Lesser snow amounts, 4 to 6 inches, and wind gusts up to 45 mph, will be possible across the La Garita Mountains, and higher remaining elevations of Lake and Chaffee Counties, and to a lesser degree the Sangre De Cristo Mountains starting Friday. On the back side of this system, strong north to northwest flow with gusts up to 45 mph is expected to develop across the far eastern plains Fri afternoon and evening. As for temps, plan on lows in the 20s and 30s Thu night, then warming into the 30s for the high valleys and upper 30s to upper 40s for the plains on Fri. Saturday through Monday...A ridge of high pressure builds into the region as the winter system exits to the east. The coldest air of the season so far will likely be in place early Saturday morning with clearing skies, then look for dry conditions with gradually warming temps over the weekend and into the start of the next work week. Plan on high temps Saturday in the 30s for the high valleys and 40s for the plains, then for Sunday and Monday 40s to around 50F for the high valleys, and mid 50s to mid 60s for the plains. Tuesday and Wednesday...Long range models are in fairly good agreement in bringing a deep upper trough of low pressure onshore across the West Coast late Monday. This system will cross the southwestern US Tuesday and Wednesday, bringing another round of snow and wind to the higher terrain for both days. Stay tuned. Moore && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 317 PM MST Wed Dec 8 2021 PUB and COS... VFR anticipated during the next 24 hours. light winds tonight will become southwesterly by late morning and become gusty during the afternoon. KALS... Dry through tonight and tomorrow morning. showers will be possible tomorrow afternoon. At this time do not expect MVFR conditions but cant rule out a heavier snow shower causing brief periods of mvfr. Gusty sw winds are expected tomorrow at KALS. && .PUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Winter Weather Advisory from 5 AM Thursday to 5 PM MST Friday for COZ058-061-066. Winter Storm Warning from 5 AM Thursday to 5 PM MST Friday for COZ060-068. High Wind Warning until 5 AM MST Thursday for COZ074-075. && $$ UPDATE...KT SHORT TERM...HODANISH LONG TERM...MOORE AVIATION...HODANISH