Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 05/03/21


Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
700 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 .AVIATION... For the 00Z TAFs, a cold front will move across the area this evening with gusty north winds in its wake. A cluster of showers and tstms will track east across parts of the OK Panhandle this evening, and have included VCSH at KGUY for a few hours. MVFR cigs are then forecast to develop at KGUY, KDHT, and KAMA late tonight through the end of the fcst cycle. Scattered light rain showers are also possible late tonight into Monday. 02 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 256 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021/ SHORT TERM...Tonight through Tomorrow Night... 19Z WV satellite shows a longwave trough over the Rockies with jet streak on the equatorward side of this feature over the southern AZ/NM USA-Mexico border. A weak shortwave is seen to our west over Colfax County with some cumulus development ongoing ahead of this feature. At the surface, low pressure has developed under the left exit region of the upper jet in Cimarron County, with a dryline extending southward from this feature through western portions of Sherman, Moore, Potter, and Randall Counties, separating areas with dewpoints in the mid 20s to the west and dewpoints around 50 to the east. This afternoon into early this evening, a few thunderstorms may develop in the OK Panhandle as the NE NM shortwave approaches the dryline. HRRR/NAMNest/NMM/ARW all suggest at least a storm or two will develop. The RAP is less bullish, depicting less instability overall. That being said, have discounted RAP solutions as modeled dewpoints have come in consistently below observations east of the dryline, suggesting instability parameters are underdone in this model. Given mid level lapse rates of 8.5 C/km or greater and the overall improvement in hodograph curvature, do think that hail remains a potential hazard. Additionally, DCAPE of around 1000 J/kg would promote a risk for damaging wind gust. Despite the aforementioned improvement in hodograph curvature, continue to think that the tornado risk is very low given LCLs above 3000m. Tonight into tomorrow night, surface low shifts to the east and a cold front pushes south through the Panhandles. Progged saturation seen at 850/700mb suggests widespread cloudiness will follow the front, so have gone with the low end of consensus blends for temperatures Monday. These saturated profiles will also allow for a chance for showers and maybe a rumble of thunder or two. As the base of the trough approaches Monday afternoon, shower coverage should increase a bit. That being said, overall progged moisture depth has trended downward over the past few days of model runs, so optimism continues to wane as the event trends toward a typical post-frontal shallow moisture setup, which usually yields highly disappointing precip amounts and spotty coverage. Have thus generally leaned below NBM PoPs for Monday, leaving mainly likely mentions across the forecast area during the early afternoon. Ferguson LONG TERM...Tuesday through Saturday... The extended is mostly dry with some possible fire weather towards the end of the week into the weekend. Tues morning will see the upper level trough shift eastward and the cold front push into southeast TX, leaving the Panhandles dry as high pressure fills in. By Tuesday evening the high pressure spreads eastward and allows surface winds to become southerly. Wednesday will see a shortwave cross the northern Plains and have an inverted trough with an associated cold front. The cold front should push into the Panhandles. There is some moisture with the front that may bring precip to KS, but by the time it gets to the Panhandles, the moisture may be too lacking to bring precip and be just clouds. High pressure fills in again for Thursday with mid level height rises. Long range models show the next low pressure system start to dive southeastward into the Pacific northwest on Friday. This will help shove the ridging over the western CONUS eastward over the Rockies and bring shortwaves to the Panhandles. Some models indicate precip chances could be possible Friday evening, but NBM is running dry with this run. Likely this is due to timing differences between models, so for now have left things dry until more consistency on the timing of moisture and waves can come together. NBM does have precip chances in the southern Plains for Saturday as more moisture will be present for the next cold front which looks to be over the weekend sometime. Beat FIRE WEATHER...Tuesday through Saturday... Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday could see some very spotty elevated fire weather conditions generally for RH around 20 percent and winds around 20 mph in various parts of the Panhandles. Friday and Saturday will be the "bigger" deal with a majority of the Panhandles having possible elevated to critical fire weather conditions. Friday will still have RH around 20 percent with some spots dropping to near 15 percent. Winds will be a bit stronger, getting upwards of 20-30 mph. RFTI values will generally be 2 with some 3s. Saturday looks to have RH drop to single digits in the west and near 20 percent in the east. Winds will again be 20-30 mph and RFTI values will be from 0 in the east to 5-6 in the west. With no appreciable precip in the extended, ERC values are forecast to be around the 80-90th percentile. Temps on Saturday will be near 90 degrees with the LLTR reaching up through the TX/NM state border. Jets are not looking stacked or much in the area, so not looking for strong winds. Beat && .AMA Watches/Warnings/Advisories... TX...Red Flag Warning until 10 PM CDT this evening for the following zones: Armstrong...Deaf Smith...Hartley...Oldham...Palo Duro Canyon...Potter...Randall. OK...None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service La Crosse WI
636 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Monday) Issued at 225 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 The cold front was making very slow southward progress across the area early this afternoon, stretching from southwest Minnesota into central Wisconsin. With a somewhat baggy gradient in the vicinity of the front, the wind flow and resulting moisture return in the warm sector has been rather slow. Upper 50s to around 60 dew points were just starting to approach the area and most of the area south of the Interstate 90 corridor should see at least upper 50s by late afternoon. The RAP suggests this will result in about 1000-1500 J/kg of ML CAPE being in place. As a short wave trough currently moving across South Dakota and Nebraska interacts with the front, showers and storms are expected to develop along the front starting late this afternoon and then should grow into a pretty solid line of activity by early evening. The best deep layer shear will reside north of the front but around 20 to 25 knots in the 0-3km layer should be in place over the front. This may pop up to around 30 knots at times which could be enough to support some strong storms with gusty winds and small hail. With the flow staying out of the southwest overnight, additional short wave troughs are expected to move over the region. The forcing from these waves combined with a band of weak frontogenesis in the 850-500 mb layer will help to keep the showers going in the baroclinic zone overnight. The coverage may become a bit more scattered Monday morning in a diurnal minimum before picking back up again in the afternoon as some CAPE returns in the warm sector. The threat for a strong storm looks even lower Monday with less shear in place. In general, the activity and front will get a push to the southeast during the day Monday as a stronger northern stream short wave trough advances out of Canada into the Upper Midwest. .LONG TERM...(Monday night through Sunday) Issued at 225 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 Any lingering rain will move out of the area Monday evening as the cold front continues to push eastward and weak surface ridging builds into the upper midwest. Upper low over Ontario will initially drive the weather over the northern US this week. Quasi-zonal flow over the Upper Mississippi Valley and weak surface ridging Tuesday and Wednesday will lend itself to below normal temperatures. Then Wednesday night into Thursday, a long wave ridge builds over the west coast, amplifying the flow over the plains. Meanwhile, a short wave will drop into the Mississippi Valley, bringing another weak front and chance of showers Wednesday night into Thursday. By the weekend the upper ridge flattens, and another surface low is progged to develop and move east across the central US. Given the generally zonal pattern, confidence is low on the particulars by late week. Generally though, the signals are for near to slightly below normal temperatures and another period of rain next weekend. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Monday evening) Issued at 636 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 Main taf concern is thunderstorm chances through tonight then IFR condition at both taf sites late tonight into Monday. A cold front extending from central Wisconsin into western Iowa will be the focus for periodic showers and a few thunderstorms through tonight. Current showers/storms that are impacting the taf sites... will diminish over the next couple of hours. Then...expect some redevelopment of showers and possibly a few storms to move across the area during the night time hours. With the cold front over the region ceilings will lower into IFR at both taf sites after 06z Monday and prevail through much of the taf period. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...04 LONG TERM...DMD AVIATION...DTJ
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO
730 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 .UPDATE... Issued at 709 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 Latest HRRR models runs were trending colder in the foothills, which will translate to a lowering of snow levels and expected snowfall. Main concern will be for areas in the foothills above 7500 feet, so have gone ahead an issued a Winter Weather Advisory for this area from midnight tonight through 6 pm Monday evening. Heaviest snowfall will likely occur late tonight through midday with expected storm totals anywhere from 4 to 10 inches. Strong thunderstorms continue to develop this evening with the focus for the strongest storms shifting south and east of Denver at least over the next hour or two. Cold front has also pushed through Denver 6-7 pm this evening, accompanied by wind gusts to 40 mph. Stronger winds will weaken this evening and become more northeasterly overnight. Deepening upslope should then focus more of the precipitation on locations in and near the Front Range mountains, foothills and Palmer Divide later tonight into Monday. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Monday) Issued at 242 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 Scattered thunderstorms from late today and early this afternoon are moving off east to Kansas and Nebraska. It looks like there could be another round of convective storms through the rest of the afternoon and early evening, and a Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect for much of the plains through 7 PM MDT. Precipitation will become more stratiform behind a stronger front in the early evening. Continue to expect widespread precipitation falling as mostly snow in the mountains and higher foothills and rain across the plains and lower foothills, with a mix in between at elevations roughly 7000 to 8000 feet. The Winter Weather Warning for the Front Range Mountains remains in place for tonight through Monday evening as heavy snowfall is still expected along and east of the Continental Divide driven by deep and persistent upslope flow, accumulating 7 to 14 inches through that period. We have also issued a Winter Weather Advisory for the Park and Gore Ranges from 6 PM this evening through 6 PM Monday evening, focused on the Park Range in Jackson County specifically above about 9000 feet where forecast precipitation has increased and to snowfall of 6 to 12 inches. High temperatures today will be cooler behind the fronts, in the mid 60s to mid 70s F on the plains. Lows tonight will also be cooler but should be insulated by mostly cloudy to overcast skies overnight, with lows in the low 40s F on the plains and upper 20s to mid 30s F in the mountains. Expect widespread showers to continue through Monday under overcast skies. .LONG TERM...(Monday night through Sunday) Issued at 242 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 By Monday night the upper level trough will be in place over eastern CO. Moisture and weak northeasterly upslope will continue along the foothills into the evening hours on Monday keeping light snow over the higher terrain and some rain possible along and west of I-25. Northwesterly flow will push in behind the trough with the surface low moving into southeast CO pulling in drier air from the north. This will help to bring precipitation to an end through Tuesday morning. The continued northwest flow will keep conditions on the cooler side for Tuesday with highs in the upper 50s to lower 60s. A weak shortwave embedded in the flow should be able to feed off the residual moisture in the area and with enough orographic lift produce scattered showers over the higher terrain by Tuesday afternoon that could move over the lower elevations Tuesday evening. Yet another shortwave in the flow aloft will move through Wednesday mainly tracking over the northern portions of the CWA bringing isolated to scattered showers to the northeast plains counties Wednesday afternoon. Temperatures will start to see a rebound by mid- week with highs getting back into the 60s. A ridge will build in Thursday bringing dry conditions for Thursday and most of Friday with just a slight chance of some showers for the northern mountains Friday afternoon. This is due to increased moisture and lift ahead of the next trough. Temperatures are expected to warm back into the 70s and possible lower 80s by Friday with southwest surface flow and 700 mb temperatures approaching 12C. At this time it appears Saturday will remain dry with a chance of showers Sunday depending on where the upper trough moves. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Monday evening) Issued at 709 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 Prevalent MVFR ceilings expected tonight into Monday morning, with intermittent IFR conditions with periods of stronger precipitation. Winds should remain generally north to northeast through the period. Gusty winds associated with the cold front and nearby thunderstorms will weaken to 10-15 kts overnight. Ceilings will gradually improve ILS restrictions Monday afternoon, as the focus for heavier precipitation shifts south. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 242 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 Heavier rainfall from thunderstorms late this afternoon has shifted to the south and east of the burn scars early this evening. We still expect the precipitation will become more stratiform with light to moderate rain which will persist through Tuesday morning. The higher foothills, above 7500 feet, and mountains and portions of the burn areas there will see snowfall and decreasing potential for flooding. The highest potential for flooding would then be over the Calwood burn scar as there may heavier rainfall through the night. No flash flood watches are planned at this time, but we will continue to monitor the area closely. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Winter Weather Advisory from midnight tonight to 6 PM MDT Monday for COZ035-036. Winter Storm Warning until midnight MDT Monday night for COZ033- 034. Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM MDT Monday for COZ031. && $$ UPDATE...Cooper SHORT TERM...Direnzo LONG TERM...Bowen AVIATION...Cooper/Direnzo HYDROLOGY...Direnzo
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Charleston SC
927 PM EDT Sun May 2 2021 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will extend across the region through tonight. A series of storm systems could then bring unsettled weather through mid week before a cold front crosses the region late Wednesday into Thursday. Dry high pressure should prevail next weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/... Surface streamline and observations trends show the warm front remains situated northwest-southeast across central Georgia into far Southeast Georgia at 03/01z. The front is beginning to move slowly northeast and will move across Southeast Georgia, southern South Carolina and eventually the Charleston Tri-County area overnight. The overall forecast philosophy has changed little from the previous update. There will be a continued risk for isolated to scattered showers/tstms overnight ahead of the warm front with the best juxtaposition of isentropic ascent, theta-e advection and instability occurring over the Charleston Tri-County area, especially along the Charleston County coast. Pops were adjusted slightly to expand the chance pops around 30% a bit more per going RAP/H3R trends. Lows in the upper 60s/lower 70s still look on track. RAP instability profiles show SBCAPE values reaching as high as 1500-2000 J/kg across much of southern South Carolina overnight (highest in Charleston County) as low-level moisture increases from off the Atlantic and mid-level lapse rates cool ahead of the warm front. The combination of modest 0-6km bulk shear and some low-level helicity (0-1km ~200 m2/s2) could yield a window where an isolated strong to severe tstm could form, mainly across the Charleston Tri-County area. This potential will be closely monitored overnight. It will be a warm/humid night for May with lows only dropping into the upper 60s/lower 70s. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Monday: A low pressure system will track across the Midwest with h5 shortwave energy rounding its southern periphery, eventually traversing much of the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic states during the day. This shortwave activity along with increasing levels of moisture (PWATs around 1.5 inches) within a southerly sfc wind should support few/scattered showers and thunderstorms late morning into the afternoon. Temps should also be a few degrees warmer than the previous day as breaks in clouds occur and a southwest flow prevails along the fringes of a mid-lvl ridge centered off the Southeast Coast. In general, highs should peak in the mid/upper 80s across southeast South Carolina to around 90 degrees away from the coast in southeast Georgia. Conditions are expected to remain dry overnight with the loss of diurnal heating and forcing well to the north. Lows will remain mild, ranging in the upper 60s inland to lower 70s closer to the coast. Tuesday: A fairly warm day is expected with a southwest flow in place along a large ridge of high pressure centered across the Caribbean and western Atlantic. Temps should be the warmest of the week, peaking in the lower 90s inland while remaining in the low/mid 80s closer to the coast. A large/broad trough should advance across the Central United States during the afternoon with leading h5 shortwave energy entering the Southeast mid-late afternoon into evening hours. Forcing along with slightly deeper moisture than the previous day (PWATs 1.50-1.75 inches) should support few to scattered showers/thunderstorms arriving later in the day with greatest coverage anticipated well inland late day before activity slowly transitions toward the coast overnight. Another mild night will be in place with a light southwest wind under increasing clouds. In general, lows should remain in the upper 60s inland to lower 70s closer to the coast. Wednesday: A broad mid-upper lvl trough will slowly advance towards the Eastern Seaboard with an associated cold front, forcing a broad ridge further south of the area. Deep moisture and forcing will likely support scattered to numerous showers/thunderstorms across the local area, with convective activity generally expected to remain sub-severe and mainly away from the coast during the day. Cloud cover and precip activity should limit overall sfc heating potential, with highs generally ranging in the mid/upper 80s. Despite some limitation to overall heating, 35-40 kt low-lvl wind fields in advance of the approaching front should support breezy conditions late morning through afternoon hours, with southwest winds gusting upwards to 15-25 mph at times. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... Scattered to potentially numerous shower and/or thunderstorms are possible across the area Wednesday night, with activity generally expected to remain sub-severe as a cold front shifts offshore. Few to scattered showers and thunderstorms could persist into Thursday, depending on the overall south-southeast progression of the front and low pressure traversing along it. There are also indications that a secondary front could shift through the area late Thursday into early Friday, but confidence remains somewhat low this feature will produce additional precip activity. Dry high pressure should arrive by late Friday morning, then prevail through the weekend. In general, high temps should cool post fropa into the mid-upper 70s Friday, before gradually warming into the upper 70s/lower 80s Saturday, then lower/middle 80s Sunday under sunny skies and weak ridging aloft. Overnight lows will show a similar trend, ranging in the lower/middle 50s by Friday night, then gradually warming to the lower-middle 60s by Sunday night. && .AVIATION /01Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VFR this evening will give way to MVFR cigs overnight as a warm front lifts north. The specific timing of the onset of MVFR remains in question, but short term guidance generally favors 05z at KSAV and 07z at KCHS. There could be a brief period of transient IFR cigs at KCHS just before warm FROPA, but chances look too low to justify a mention at this time. Will hint at IFR with a TEMPO 09-12z with SCT007 BKN018. Isolated showers/tstms will lurk about the KCHS terminal early Monday, mainly after 07z. VCSH will be mentioned between 07-13z to account for this. Did not include any mention of TSRA at this time. Cigs will lift to VFR by 13z at KCHS and 10z at KSAV as the warm front moves north of the terminals. Gusty winds will develop by early afternoon as a sea breeze moves inland. Gusts as high as 20 kt can be expected. Extended Aviation Outlook: VFR conditions should prevail at both CHS and SAV terminals through Tuesday. Flight restrictions are possible at both terminals Wednesday into Thursday with showers/thunderstorms occurring near/along a passing cold front. && .MARINE... Tonight: Southeast winds will veer more southerly as a weak warm front lifts north. Speeds in the 10-15 knot range will prevail. Seas will average 1-3 ft nearshore waters and 3-4 ft offshore waters. Monday through Friday: Local waters will remain along the western periphery of high pressure extending across the western Atlantic early week, well in advance of a low pressure system and associated cold front approaching the coast mid week. South-southwest winds should gradually increase early week, surging upwards to 15-20 kt at times daily. Seas should also build up to 3-5 ft into early Wednesday. A cold front should then shift offshore Wednesday night into early Thursday with scattered to numerous showers and/or thunderstorms. However, conditions outside thunderstorms should remain below small craft advisory levels with winds turning more west across local waters as high pressure builds across the area heading into late week. There is some indication that a secondary front could pass across local waters heading into Friday, which will could usher in slightly stronger winds and higher seas Thursday night and Friday. However, conditions should remain below small craft advisory levels. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Dodge City KS
1052 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 ...UPDATE TO AVIATION... .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Monday night) Issued at 1150 AM CDT Sun May 2 2021 Instability was beginning to build as of midday, with dewpoints well into the 50s for most zones, and lower 60s across eastern areas. NAM continues to project 2000-2500 J/kg CAPE east of the dryline by late afternoon, as strong low pressure deepens near Dalhart, Texas (987 mb on HRRR, 984 mb on NAM). Convection through 7 pm will be limited, but there will probably be some convection near the southwest zones by evening, in the convergence zone northeast of the strong surface low. In this drier air, some outflow winds are possible from this activity, but coverage and impacts are expected to be limited. Much higher confidence of a strong thunderstorm complex organizing over NE Colorado/NW Kansas by 7-8 pm this evening. Various CAMs, HRRR and 12z NAM all agree impacts from this MCS will be greatest along and especially north of K-96 this evening. Given the linear nature of the upscale growth expected along the surging cold front (and the impressive bowing on the CAMs) severe/damaging wind gusts will be the primary threat this evening. Wind gusts of 60-70 mph are probable, and coordinated with SPC about upgrading severe wind probabilities (30%/enhanced). Per SPC`s 1630z outlook, wind gusts of 70-80 mph are possible from the organized bow echo along the I-70 corridor. Best guess is the tail end of this line will track in proximity to US 50 this evening, but isolated storms are possible south of US 50 as well. Strong outflow from the complex will propel an already strong cold front, surging it south through SW KS around midnight. Pressure gradients immediately behind the MCS and north of the strong surface cyclone in the Texas panhandle will be intense for a few hours tonight, and will need to monitor for high wind/convective wind products. Followed the stronger MAV guidance overnight, which focuses the strongest winds/gusts along the preferred US 83 corridor. Increased pops to the definite category for the northern zones tonight, and included damaging winds in the grids for areas north of K-96. A sharp change on tap for Monday in the post cold front environment. Clouds and intense north winds will continue during the daytime hours, and temperatures will consequently struggle. 12z NAM/GFS both cool 850 mb temperatures to near 4C at Dodge City by late afternoon, keeping many locations in the lower to mid 50s. MOS guidance continues to trend down, and followed that trend. North 850 mb winds are sustained at about 40 mph all day long, so gusts of that magnitude are expected. Finally, 12z NAM has come into alignment with what ECMWF runs have been showing for days, with widespread rain Monday afternoon. Increased pops to the 90% range across the preferred southern and western zones, where rainfall amounts near/over 0.50 inch look probable. Extended HRRR also shows numerous rain showers blossoming Monday afternoon. CAPE appears to be completely eliminated Monday, so took out any mention of thunder. Rain will persist across primarily the southeast zones for much of Monday night, as north winds gradually relax. Although clouds are expected to hold in place through sunrise Tuesday, lowered minimum temperatures to the upper 30s for many zones Tuesday morning. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 210 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 Quiet weather will prevail Tuesday through at least Friday, with few if any impacts. Given this, and the complexity of the short term, NBM guidance was generally accepted for the long term with no modifications. Much improved weather is expected Tuesday, as sunshine and much lighter winds return. With light easterly boundary layer flow, afternoon temperatures will still be about 10 degrees below normal, in the 60s. Still a pleasant spring day, especially compared to Monday. A weak shortwave embedded in the NW flow aloft will zip through on Wednesday. Moisture and instability will be limited, and model QPF is also limited, so just accepted NBM`s minimal pops across the northern zones for now. Rainfall will be limited. Dry weather and a warming trend are expected Thursday and Friday, as a midlevel ridge axis slowly expands eastward from the Great Basin to the Rockies to the high plains. Strong south winds and afternoon temperatures in the 80s will return by Friday as lee troughing reorganizes. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Monday night) Issued at 1043 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 Low level stratus is expected to develop along and behind a cold front pushing southeast across western/central Kansas overnight, resulting in primarily MVFR cigs developing in vicinity of all TAF sites generally after 08-10Z. Brief periods of IFR cigs will also be possible through daybreak. North winds 20 to 30kt with gusts up to 35kt will develop west to east behind the aforementioned cold front as it moves southeast into northern Oklahoma by daybreak. Gusty winds may subside somewhat but are expected to persist through Monday afternoon. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 54 56 37 64 / 80 90 60 10 GCK 50 54 38 63 / 50 90 50 0 EHA 51 53 39 66 / 40 90 50 0 LBL 51 56 39 66 / 50 90 60 10 HYS 54 60 39 64 / 90 50 50 0 P28 58 64 46 66 / 30 50 70 20 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Turner LONG TERM...Turner AVIATION...JJohnson
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Junction CO
856 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 .UPDATE... Issued at 854 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 Winds have lessened with relative humidity beginning to recover. Critical fire weather conditions are no longer being met so let the Red Flag Warning expire at 8 pm MDT. Updated AFD to reflect this update. && .SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Monday night) Issued at 200 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 Showers and thunderstorms continue over much of western Colorado and northeast Utah this Sunday afternoon. Despite morning convection, some clearing this afternoon has allowed an environment with 500-700 J/kg of SB CAPE to develop. Per latest RAP mesoanalysis, around 25-35 knots of bulk shear remain present generally along and north of I-70. This will support a few isolated thunderstorms throughout the remainder of the afternoon, with the primary threat being wind gusts to around 50 mph given a dry subcloud layer. Some small hail, generally 1/2 inch or less, will also be possible. Farther south, the fire weather threat will continue into the early evening hours. Clouds have developed over the northern portion of the Red Flag highlighted zones, however RH levels remain at or slightly exceeding criteria. No changes have been made to the Red Flag warnings currently in effect. From this evening through Monday night, attention turns to the winter side of the storm system. Forecast guidance has continued to trend upward with regard to snow totals over much of the northern and central mountains of Colorado. This was most evident in the NAM, as well as several short-term high-res models today. As low pressure develops over southern Colorado early on Monday morning, there is some hints of deeper moisture return westward over the Continental Divide, supporting a period of moderate to briefly heavy snow over the high country. Snow levels will remain high, generally over 9,000 feet, however locally heavier snowfall will help cool the column and locally lower the rain/snow line on Monday morning. While some uncertainty remains in exactly where the heaviest banded snowfall will occur, enough confidence exists to issue winter highlights for this event on the western slope. A Winter Weather Advisory has been issued for most all of the central and northern mountains for elevations above 9,500 feet, starting tonight and ending on Monday evening. 5 to as much as 10 inches of snow will be possible in the higher elevations. As mentioned earlier, snow is possible below 9,000 feet as well, but any accumulations will be limited to those areas that see the heaviest snow rates. While road temperatures will be quite warm given mild temperatures lately, some travel issues may develop especially over the higher mountain passes on Monday. Lower down in the valleys, liquid totals have also increased in today`s forecast guidance. Places such as Grand Junction and Montrose will likely see around 0.25" of liquid from now through Monday. Around 0.1" is possible for Moab and Durango, with totals coming in around 0.2 to 0.4" for Rifle, Aspen, Gunnison and Pagosa Springs. Rain and snow showers are expected to taper off on Monday afternoon and transition to a more convective, showery event as low pressure pulls east into the high plains. Expect below average temperatures through the period. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 200 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 We start out under west-northwest flow Tuesday as the current trough continues east and a ridge builds over the western CONUS coast. On Wednesday, the ridge axis moves over the Great Basin...sliding east into our forecast area by Thursday afternoon thanks to a large mid- level low spinning near the Pacific Northwest. As this occurs, afternoon winds increase, temperatures rise, and humidities fall...leading to increased fire weather concerns. However, as was previously mentioned, green-up is well underway in most low / mid elevations. Given the recent rainfall (and really the lower Pd values), fuels readiness could likely be a limiting factor by that point. That being said, given the forecast RHs (below 10%) and wind gusts (exceeding 30-35 mph) on Friday and Saturday, marginal fuel conditions will need to be watched closely. By the coming weekend, this low settles just to the north of us, over Montana for a day or two. As this occurs, models begin to diverge significantly. At any rate, precipitation chances re-enter the northern 1/2 of the forecast area on Saturday and Sunday as this disturbance moves through to our north. Temperatures start out near normals on Tuesday. With the ridge headed this way, highs rise to around 10 degrees above normal Thursday and Friday. As the ridge breaks down and the mid-level low moves just to our north, temperatures return near to just below normals for to round out the weekend. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Monday evening) Issued at 547 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 Showers and thunderstorms continue to grow in coverage late this afternoon with a continued threat of gusty outflow winds and possibly small hail and brief moderate rainfall with the strongest storms. VFR will remain the dominant forecast but temporary ILS to MVFR could be possible if a storm moves directly over an airfield. KDRO...KTEX...KCNY will be the least probable to see this activity through the evening hours. Activity will transition to widespread lighter precipitation overnight bringing ILS to MVFR conditions to many areas by sunrise on Monday and continuing through the afternoon hours. A mix and changeover to snow is possible at higher mountain TAF sites by Monday morning. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 854 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 The main part of this storm system will stall over western Colorado overnight bringing a better coverage of precipitation to the area...including high elevation snow. This will bring a reprieve to fire weather conditions until Friday when the next possible critical fire weather day is coming. Critical fire weather conditions look to return Friday into Saturday with dry and breezy conditions and a return to above normal temperatures. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM MDT Monday for COZ004-009-010- 012-013-018. UT...None. && $$ UPDATE...MDA SHORT TERM...MAC LONG TERM...SS AVIATION...MPM FIRE WEATHER...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
955 PM EDT Sun May 2 2021 LATEST UPDATE... Update .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 328 PM EDT Sun May 2 2021 - Storms north tonight but quiet south - Rain moves into southern 1/3rd mostly dry elsewhere - Convection across all Southwest Michigan Monday night - Trailing storm misses this area Wednesday - Yet another cold front Friday with showers && .UPDATE... Issued at 955 PM EDT Sun May 2 2021 Downdraft capes are around 800 J/KG in a corridor from MKG and Holland across GRR to Alma per latest SPC mesoanalysis. Also some fairly strong winds of 40-45 kts are noted in RAP progs at 2000 ft or so, related to the low level jet in the area. Thus any showers or storms that develop over the next few hours south of the current convection could produce localized wind gusts over 40 mph. Lakeshore communities south of Whitehall may see some gusts over 40 mph the next few hours even without convection nearby as the core of the low level jet is over srn Lk MI. && .DISCUSSION...(This evening through next Sunday) Issued at 328 PM EDT Sun May 2 2021 - Storms north tonight but quiet south - We are expecting showers and thunderstorms to become numerous over the northern third of our forecast area tonight (8 pm ish). The remainder of southwest Michigan will be unseasonably mild but quiet weather-wise. We have that southern stream closed upper low that is being booted northeast as a stronger Pacific system digs into the Southwest CONUS tonight. As that comes out toward the southern Great Lakes tonight the ridge axis ahead of the system will move east of the area. That will start to feed deeper moisture into this area. Meanwhile the jet entrance region of jet segement on the polar jet will be tracking across Lake Superior tonight. These two features (southern stream system and northern stream system) will activate the warm front (which was a stationary front today). The greatest instability will be over western sections. Still the thunder risk is marginal at best. The low levels will be rather moist so we will not have the downdraft cape like last night. The precipitation will be more of rain showers than thunderstorms. The heaviest rainfall will be north of Route 10. The rest of the county warning area will be partly cloudy with lows in the 60s. - Rain moves into southern 1/3rd mostly dry elsewhere - On Monday we have that system from the Southwest CONUS tracking mostly just south of this area. We will get the northern edge of the rain shield of the system. There is little if any instability for this part of the system. It will just be light rain and that will mostly if not entirely be south of I-96. The I-69 area will see the greatest rainfall from that system. Even there expect less than a quarter inch of precipitation. The warm front will have lifted far enough north on Monday so I do not believe we will see much convection in that area during the day. - Convection across all Southwest Michigan Monday night - Monday night we get the jet entrance region lift of the northern stream system to act on the deeper moisture transported north by the southern stream system. I would think the entire area should see SOME rain (at least .10 inch or so). This will not be an all night rain, but an area of convection ahead of the cold front. The showers may last about 3 hours in any one place. There is between 500 and 1000 j/kg of MU cape over western sections just ahead of the cold front so there will be some thunderstorms. Sounds from the models look moist to over 500 mb ahead of the cold front so not a lot of potential for strong downdrafts. It should be noted over the eastern CWA, the cape does not get much over 500 j/kg, so the risk for thunderstorms is less over eastern sections. Even so all areas should see some rain Monday night. - Trailing storm misses this area Wednesday - The northern stream polar jet core will stay north of this area until the end of this week. That will keep the really cold air away until then. Meanwhile the Pacific system that booted the system out of the Southwest CONUS to give southern sections rain Monday will pass south of here on Wednesday. The core of the jet segment with that system does not get north of I-80 so the rain will likely not get to much farther north than that. Once again the I-69 area is the most likely to see some light rain from that event. - Yet another cold front Friday with showers - Just so you know it is spring in Michigan, we get a much stronger push of cold air for Friday into the weekend. This is the result of a northern stream closed upper low digging farther south that it typically would at this time of year. That happens due to a large blocking upper high over Greenland and a strongly developing Pacific storm off the west coast. That Pacific system really builds a large upper ridge over the western CONUS. The combination of the northern stream upper low being so far south and Pacific system building such a large upstream ridge will lock us in the cold air for a few days. There should be enough moisture around for most areas to see showers later Thursday into Friday from this event. I would expect frost and freezing temperatures Friday night once the cold air is established and there is some clearing of the clouds. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Monday evening) Issued at 758 PM EDT Sun May 2 2021 Conditions remaining VFR until very late tonight when MVFR cigs should become more prevalent. IFR cigs are quite possible from 12Z-18Z Monday, with a higher chance of that at AZO/BTL/JXN than at MKG/GRR/LAN. Scattered rain showers are expected late tonight into Monday morning. Occasional vsbys reductions of 4-5 miles may occur, mainly at AZO/BTL/JXN. The main thunder risk this evening should stay north of the srn Lwr MI terminals. Gusty south sfc winds to 25 kts this evening will relax to around 10 kts overnight into Monday. && .MARINE... Issued at 935 PM EDT Sun May 2 2021 Southerly low level jet has been strengthening this evening and will continue to do so for the next few hours before gradually diminishing late tonight. Have issued a small craft advisory south of Whitehall until 5 am for south winds to 30 kts. With the cold air coming back Tuesday we will more than likely need a small craft advisory again. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. LM...Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EDT Monday for LMZ844>847. && $$ UPDATE...Meade SYNOPSIS...WDM DISCUSSION...WDM AVIATION...Meade MARINE...Meade
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1045 PM EDT Sun May 2 2021 .SYNOPSIS... A weather disturbance will move northeast from Louisiana crossing our region tonight and Monday with showers and thunderstorms. Our weather will remain unsettled until a cold front crosses from the west on Wednesday. We may dry out temporarily on Thursday as high pressure moves past to our north. Expect some rain on Friday mainly over the mountains. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 1045 pm: Still relatively quiet across the area with only isolated low topped convection across the Upper Savannah Valley. The latest model guidance has trended downward in shower and thunderstorm coverage and intensity overnight likely owing to a lack of a kicker and a nocturnal cap and therefore keeping instability mostly elevated. However, because of the capping overnight, it now looks like daytime heating could provide a rather robust convective response with the latest HRRR in particular covering much of the area. The increased coverage may limit severe potential somewhat, but potential increase the hydro threat. Still expecting enough moisture combined with increasing orographic enhancement for likely PoPs by late tonight over the mountains with chance or less elsewhere. Bumped PoPs up considerably for the mid morning to mid afternoon period Monday due the expected blossoming of convection. Otherwise, in response to the next round of height falls overspreading the Desert Southwest, the upper low over the south central Conus will pick up speed and evolve into an open wave and dampen as it lifts from the TN Valley to the Mid-Atlantic late tonight into tomorrow. Increasingly moist warm advection overspreading the forecast area will result in increasing pops beginning this evening, with likely to categorical pops expected to encompass all but the southeast quarter or so of the forecast area by daybreak Monday. CAPE will be adequate to support scattered thunderstorms over much of the area. Short term guidance is quite disparate regarding the degree of surface-based instability overnight, with the NAM depicting values of around 500 J/kg, and the GFS offering little more than 0. If any appreciable instability is realized, deep layer shear of up to 40 kts will yield a small severe storm threat tonight. Pops maximize across the forecast area between 10 am and 3 pm Monday, with most locations receiving at least a likely pop. Mid- levels will dry during the afternoon, as dampening wave passes north of the forecast area, but low level will remain juiced, with dewpoints likely pushing well into the 60s. As such, guidance depicts moderate levels of PM instability along with still-adequate shear. The limiting factor for afternoon convection will be an absence of organized lift, possibly even weak DNVA in the wake of the wave, and this will limit coverage of convection after 3 pm or so. Nevertheless, if anything can initiate, the environment will support a continued marginal threat of severe storms through the end of the period. Min temps tonight will be well above climo, while afternoon thinning clouds should allow maxes to warm to near normal in most areas. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 130 PM EDT Sunday...The short range period remains active as waves of ulvl energy traverse the flow Tue night. With continued upslope/isent lift across the wrn zones...isol convec will likely continue overnight while tapping into elCAPE on the order of 1000 J/kg. The FA remains in the warm sector Tue ahead of a cold front impinging upon the NC mtns and along with good sw/ly flow, max temps shud reach 10-12 degrees abv normal while sfc td/s are maintained in the l60s. Soundings on the NAM and GFS show sbCAPE developing in the low-moderate range while bulk shear lowers a little from Mon`s values into the 25-30 kt range. Still, there should be enough cape/shear interaction to expect multi-cells, with a few becoming quite stg or severe. The afternoon period aft 18z may be interesting as cross sections on the GFS/NAM both indicate a pronounced blob of negative omega east of the mtns while the h92-h85 flow sets up a fairly strong w/ly downslope component. This flow could disrupt convec activity in the immediate lee and make for better chances of tstms across the ern and srn zones. The cold front arrives to the NC mtns Tue night and the models have varying timings with it`s passage, but generally it looks like the llvl convg zone and tstm potential will shift east of the FA before 18z. Yet, there is a smaller possibility accordng to the NAM, the front will slow and linger south the I-85 corridor into the later afternoon. Shear levels will remain low-end and depending on when exactly the front crosses the FA will determine the amt of destabilization available for stronger tstm development. For now, expect mainly general tstms or a poorly defined squall line before 18z. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 150 PM EDT Sunday...the 500mb flow remains active in the second half of the week with a trough setting up for the East in the weekend. Brief dry high pressure passes to our north Thursday morning as the next shortwave crosses Missouri. A broad trough deepens Thursday night with its axis nearing the Appalachian chain. The latest GFS has rain crossing the mountains through the central Carolinas late Thursday night. The ECMWF has the bulk of the rain passing over VA and NC late Friday. The coolest night will be Friday night with some upper 30s in the NC northern mountains. Some NW Flow showers along the TN border Friday night but otherwise dry weather into Saturday with the next shortwave approaching from Arkansas. The bulk of the rain associated with this system begins to arrive over our western zones late Sunday night. Temperatures will be below normal Thursday through Saturday then nearing normal on Sunday. && .AVIATION /03Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Moderate confidence in cigs/vsbys with low confidence in shra/tsra timing. TSRA could be possible as early as 04Z for SC terminals and after 06Z elsewhere, although guidance suggests peak chances sometime in the 10Z to 18Z window for most as covered by prob30. TSRA is possible after this window, but guidance suggests coverage will be widely scattered at best. If cigs scatter out in the afternoon, there may be some potential for brief wind gusts in the 25-30kt range. Brief wind gusts from 260 will be possible at KAVL between 15Z and 19Z. Outlook: A cold front will likely bring another round of SHRA/TSRA to the area by Tue afternoon, with chances persisting into Wed. Another lull in convection is expected for the end of the week. Confidence Table... 02-08Z 08-14Z 14-20Z 20-00Z KCLT High 100% High 91% High 86% High 100% KGSP High 93% Med 68% Med 75% High 92% KAVL High 86% Med 65% High 80% High 100% KHKY High 100% Med 60% Med 79% High 96% KGMU High 94% Med 70% Med 68% High 84% KAND High 91% Med 77% Med 72% High 94% The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly experimental aviation forecast consistency tables are available at the following link: www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DEO NEAR TERM...JDL/Munroe SHORT TERM...SBK LONG TERM...DEO AVIATION...Munroe
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL
912 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 .UPDATE... 912 PM CDT Minor tweaks to the going forecast for the rest of tonight, with the message remaining showers mainly overnight for areas along/east of I-55, and a chance for a few showers or a storm to sneak into far northern Illinois. The severe threat is low if that were to happen. Confidence has further increased in convection, some probably on the stronger to possibly severe end with gusty winds, moving into northern Illinois mid to late afternoon Monday. First for the rest of tonight, the system responsible for the rain in the southeast CWA -- an upper low over eastern Arkansas -- has its broad upper diffluence creeping northward across the southern halves of Illinois and Indiana. Light showers in that area will continue to slowly expand north, favored to reach southern parts of the Chicago metro after 2 A.M. This rain should primarily be light, lingering for a few hours after sunrise before departing. To the north, convection lit up along the frontal zone from northern Iowa into central Wisconsin. Convective prorogation will continue to favor more of an eastward movement, especially with the offsetting strength of the southerly low-level winds. However, there are multiple southward-moving outflows seen on radar, satellite, and surface obs in southern Wisconsin, and scattered convection on this is probable at least for the next few hours. This should result in the outflow getting close to the state line after midnight. While MUCAPE tapers quickly with southern extent (a stretched out 200 J/kg on the 00Z DVN sounding), there is enough low-level moisture transport into these outflows to possibly force a few showers or weak storms along/north of I-90 late. Looking ahead to Monday, the below AFD remains representative to expectations and the potential for some severe storms. One key thing we have been seeing with incoming observational data and CAM solutions is the likely presence of an MCV currently along the Nebraska/Kansas border that several high-res solutions pick up on and track into/across northern Illinois Monday mid-afternoon into mid-evening. With little in the way of convection expected to our south (upstream in the low-levels) through peak heating Monday, this more convectively-enhanced wave than it previously looked should have a decent air mass to work with. A convective uptick is favored during peak heating in eastern Iowa to north central Illinois mid to late afternoon. While morning clouds look like a good bet, RAP soundings continue to support the afternoon cap eroded with dew points peaking into the mid 60s up to I-80 and possibly I-88. Mid 60s dew points are presently up to the Missouri/Arkansas border, so that`s definitely doable. The overnight shift will assess convective evolution further, and try to lock down timing that still has 3 to 4 hour differences in various NWP solutions. MTF && .SHORT TERM... 242 PM CDT Through Monday night... Another day of breezy and warm conditions here, with temperatures early this afternoon generally in the low to mid 80s north of an encroaching region of higher cloud cover. Regional visible satellite loops show a bit more in the way of lumpy cumulus development ongoing north of I-88 where surface dewpoints are in the upper 50s with gradually eroding convective inhibition. Currently, things are still quite capped to surface-based parcels with a lingering pocket of +8 to +9 C air around 750 mb per recent AMDAR soundings. With surface temperatures rising into the mid 80s, it`s possible we erode enough of the lingering MLCIN before sunset to pop a few showers--maybe a thunderstorm--north of I-88. Any activity that does develop shouldn`t be too long for this world with the loss of daytime heating, but 30 degree dewpoint depressions, 0-3 km lapse rates approaching 9 C/km, and DCAPE values near 900 J/kg could support some gustier winds should any deeper showers/storms manage to develop. Additional--more organized/vigorous--convection is expected to develop farther to our north and west through this afternoon and evening ahead of a quasistationary front which stretches across central Wisconsin and back into southern Minnesota. This activity will build south and eastward with time, but is expected to wane with time. It`s possible some of this activity (in a very weakened state) presses into northwest Illinois later this evening, and have left some low-grade PoPs in place there to capture this potential. To the south, light showers associated with the divergent upper-level flow ahead of a strung-out shortwave will push into our forecast area, with the most likely areas to receive some light precipitation those that are south and east of I-55. This activity will peel east of the area through the mid-morning hours on Monday, leaving behind generally dry conditions over the region but with plenty of low and mid-level cloud cover which will stunt our temperature climb and also the destabilization process. However, model guidance is in pretty good agreement driving low to even mid 60 degree dewpoints into north-central Illinois through the afternoon hours ahead of a pretty vigorous shortwave. There remains some degree of disparity regarding the location of the northern terminus of the advancing EML plume tomorrow, but if anything, guidance has trended a bit farther north into the CWA with this. What this means for us is a greater degree of capping through the morning/early-mid afternoon hours, but a somewhat greater supply of instability ahead of the aforementioned shortwave, especially as you work farther south of I-80 and into central Illinois. Deep layer shear will remain in short supply through much of the morning hours on Monday, but looks to increase rapidly with the approach of the aforementioned shortwave through the late- afternoon. As a result, a gradual intensification of convection along an incoming cold front is possible as it approaches our region from the west. Thunderstorms appear likely with this feature as it traverses our forecast area, and some could become severe should MLCAPE values indeed claw their way towards 1000-1500 J/kg as some guidance suggests into an increasingly-sheared environment. Largely boundary-orthogonal shear may help keep some degree of discrete-ness going with a gradual clustering of cells with time yielding a damaging wind threat given the fairly fast H7 flow and some degree of mid-level drying with time. The steepened mid-level lapse rates may also afford storms the potential to produce some large hail, and, as with any system sporting a sub-1000 mb surface reflection traversing eastern Iowa, the tornado potential will be non-zero. Do think the tornado potential is probably on the lower side at this time given the sufficiently-veered look to our surface winds and overall pretty small hodographs in the 0-3 km layer, but still something to keep an eye on. The main window of concern is a later one with everything mentioned, closer to 5-9 PM or so. The main threat axis may align mainly south of I-80 (into the corridor of better instability), but will extent across the entire area and may increase north towards the I-88/I-90 corridors if instability increases sufficiently. Activity will clear the area through late Monday evening. Carlaw && .LONG TERM... 217 PM CDT Tuesday through Sunday... A cooler stretch of weather is expected to starting Tuesday with generally dry conditions expected outside of a couple systems that may bring precip chances. On Tuesday, a cold frontal boundary will be positioned across central IL with the low/mid level baroclinic zone still across the local area. A longwave trough will move across the area into Tuesday evening while a surface low tracks up the Ohio Valley ahead of a more amplified portion of the upper trough. As a result, Tuesday appears to be a showery day, especially across the southern part of the area closer to the front and better larger scale forcing. It will be cooler with highs in the mid to upper 50s north to around 60 south, with winds off Lake Michigan keeping lakeshore areas in the lower 50s. High pressure moves across Wednesday leaving dry conditions and highs in the lower 60s for all but lakeshore areas. Light winds will likely support lake breeze development so afternoon temps will likely only be in the low to mid 50s lakeside. By this time, large scale ridging will have developed across western North America with a broad upper trough over the eastern half. A shortwave trough is expected to traverse the flow and cross the area Thursday bringing chance for showers and maybe a few thunderstorms. The wind field should remain light enough to support another lake breeze. High temps should range from the upper 50s north to lower 60s south, with mid 50s near the lake. The pattern begins to shift east Friday allowing for somewhat milder air to return, except for areas near the lake once again. While the upper flow temporarily flattens into Saturday another trough is expected to pivot southward toward the region with a second trough ejecting from the southwest triggering surface low pressure which will move east or northeastward across the Ohio Valley. This would support another chance for showers/thunderstorms some time Saturday into Sunday. MDB && .AVIATION... For the 00Z TAFs... 636 PM...Primary forecast concerns include... Scattered thunderstorms Monday afternoon/Monday evening. Ifr cigs Monday morning. Gusty southwest winds tonight. Chance of showers early Monday morning. Southwest winds will remain gusty this evening, into the mid 20 kt range and will slowly diminish after midnight. Winds will turn more southerly early Monday morning and may briefly drift to the south/southeast after sunrise, but will turn back to the southwest in the 10-12kt range by late Monday morning. An area of rain across central IL and central IN will slowly drift to the northeast later tonight and a period of showers is possible during the predawn hours. Confidence is low for how widespread this activity will become as well as its duration and its possible that the bulk of this shower activity will remain east of the Chicago area terminals with a few lingering showers possible through mid morning Monday. A large area of mvfr cigs will spread north across the area early Monday morning and there is good agreement that these will lower to ifr around or just after daybreak for a few hours before then lifting back through mvfr by late morning and then a low vfr deck by early afternoon. Though its possible high mvfr cigs may remain prevailing across northwest IL and at rfd in the afternoon. Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop across eastern IA and northwest IL Monday afternoon and quickly move east across the terminals through early evening. Models have been handling this system and these convective trends well for several days. Still some uncertainty on timing, but current tempo timing covers the expected time period well, with some timing adjustments possible as trends emerge. Left thunder mention out of the gyy taf for now, as best current timing could be at or just after the end of this forecast. Expect some weakening of this activity as it spreads east into the Chicago area and for now have only included higher wind speeds/gusts in the rfd tempo but these may be needed at the rest of the terminals as winds will likely shift from the prevailing southwest to a northwest direction as the storms move through. Prevailing winds expected to remain north/northwest after this activity shifts to the east. cms && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...Small Craft Advisory...nearshore waters until 3 AM Monday. && $$ Visit us at weather.gov/chicago Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSChicago www.twitter.com/NWSChicago www.youtube.com/NWSChicago
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
609 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 .DISCUSSION... Updated to include the 00Z aviation discussion below... && .AVIATION... An upper level storm system is rotating over AR early this evening...with isolated to scattered SHRA ongoing across parts of the area. Most widespread precip is ongoing across the NRN terminals now. Further south...a break was seen...but additional SHRA/TSRA will be possible this evening before this system exits to the east later tonight. While precip will limited overnight...low CIGs will be seen through after sunrise Mon morning. Some improvements in flight conditions will be seen by the afternoon hrs...though a new storm system will approach from the NW by Mon evening. This system will bring another round of SHRA/TSRA...especially beyond this TAF period Mon night. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 257 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021) SHORT TERM...Tonight Through Tuesday Night TODAY AND TONIGHT... Recent MSAS data and mosaic radar imgry depicted a large swath of rainfall moving across Srn AR w/ modest cyclonic low-lvl flow beginning to advance N/wrd. Vis sat imgry depicted some clearing over S/Wrn AR and an expansive status/cirrus deck over much of the state. Over N/Ern TX and Nrn LA, a diurnal Cu field was noted, w/ some developing updrafts in LA. Through this afternoon and evening, this clearing trend may continue to expand over portions of Srn and S/Ern AR, however destabilization wl be limited should any clearing occur. As such, this wl hinder widespread thunderstorm activity Sun night. 12Z and 18Z CAM guidance cont to depict a small swath of ML buoyancy of 500-1000 J/kg w/ minimal CINH over much of S/Ern AR. Should any thunderstorm activity develop, it wl lkly be limited to far Srn and S/Ern AR and bordering over the MS river into Nrn MS. This trend has also been captured by the recent CAM guidance, so while sig svr wx in the FA is becoming more conditional and unlkly, it is still non-zero. Given discrete storm development, some large hail would be the primary threat. MON AND TUE... Through Mon and Tues, more unsettled wx wl persist w/ some potential for svr wx Mon night into Tues morning...Overall, longer range deterministic guidance continues to prog a significant warming trend for the ARKLATEX region on Mon. Deepening sfc low pressure over the Red River valley wl support a strengthening sfc pres grad and increasing Srly sfc flow magnitude. A poleward moisture flux wl cont over the region w/ fcst Td`s in the upper 60s over much of the FA by Mon evening. Strong WAA wl also support the potential for the warmest day of the year in the Natural State thus far w/ readings in the mid to upper 80s across Cntrl and Nrn AR, and even some areas seeing T`s in the 90s across the S. Overall, a hot, muggy, and windy day wl be seen for most w/ Srly winds of 10-15 kts and gusts in excess of 20 kts, especially over the Delta region and Ern AR. Variability among mesoscale and global deterministic guidance has been a fight through the fcst for Mon night, w/ global model solns remaining more aggressive among QPF and sfc mass field progs, while NAM guidance remains somber and rather mute as far convective activity. Mon night, a sfc trof of low pressure and weakly organized cyclonic flow wl extend from N/E TX through the N/Wrn portion of AR and into the Upper Midwest. A cold frnt wl be positioned along this axis and wl lkly serve as the forcing mechanism for potential sig wx through the overnight PD. Through the midnight hours, the frnt wl come into phase w/ a low amplitude perturbation moving through mean S/Wrly H500 flow over the region. Despite initializing PoPs/QPF w/in a nocturnal timeframe b/w 06-09Z, diurnal cooling remains meager in diminishing substantial ML buoyancy, w/ progs in excess of 2000-2500 J/kg along the bndry near the time of CI, w/ minor CINH in place from an apparent elevated inversion per pt fcst soundings. As of this fcst, it seems the primary area of focus is shifting N/wrd as outlined by the SPC D2 SLGT risk area, while over Srn AR, the primary forcing for ascent wl be too lagged and diurnal cooling/CINH development wl hinder nocturnal thunderstorm development. GFS sfc mass fields continue to depict a nocturnal precip/thunderstorm complex developing along the bndry/buoyancy axis and advancing E/wrd through the late night hrs, and synoptic hr HRRR runs have begun to capture CI as well along the cold frnt as it enters N/E OK and N/W AR where some damaging hail could be possible early on among semi-discrete storm clusters. However as consolidation and organization begins, damaging winds wl become the primary svr hazard as storm mode becomes more linear. Tues, the aforementioned cold frnt wl sag S/Ewrd across the state w/ N/Wrly winds beginning to filter in drier air over the FA by the later afternoon and evening. PoPs wl remain over much of the region through the day w/ the FROPA and primary upper impulse lifting N/Ewrd, however most can expect RH values and the general mugginess begin to subside from N/W to S/E through the later evening, as Cntrl Plains high pressure begins to sag S/wrd. LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday A storm system/cold front will be exiting to the east to begin the extended period. A large area of high pressure will follow the front, and that will bring several days of dry conditions and below average temperatures. Toward the end of the week, the high will depart, and return flow will bring temperatures back up to seasonal levels by the weekend. At the same time, a new storm system in the central Plains will drag a cold front toward Arkansas, and rain chances will increase. Scattered showers/isolated thunderstorms are in the forecast Saturday and Sunday. At this time, the dynamics aloft to support severe weather do not look impressive, but we are a week away. It is too soon to say for sure what will happen. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...62
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
651 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Monday night) Issued at 231 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 Scattered showers continue this afternoon from southwest MN to northwest WI. A nearly stationary boundary from northwest IA to the vicinity of Albert Lea and Rochester will be the focus for additional activity this evening. Some instability has built up across IA this afternoon and slightly better convergence along the front should help focus convective activity. The thunderstorms will slowly sag southeast with the front through the evening. Very little will remain until the surface low advances northeast across IA Monday, at which point post frontal showers will develop. How far northwest they can reach is the main question. Some hi-res models bring them up into the metro, similar to the 12Z NAM, but GFS, Canadian, ECMWF keep them confined more to southeast MN. Introduced some PoP farther north, but kept it quite low for now until more certainty can be obtained. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 231 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 The long term will be fairly quiet with cooler temperatures. An upper low over Manitoba/Ontario provinces will slowly move east and deepen while ridging builds over the west. This will result in cool northwest flow over the CWA which will lead to temperatures that don`t really go anywhere. Each day will feature high temperatures in the mid 50s to lower 60, and overnight lows in the mid 30s to low 40s. A shortwave trough and associated surface low will move from around the South Dakota/Nebraska border into Iowa later Wednesday into Thursday, but guidance is a little further south and west with this feature. It looks like an area of showers will slide southeast through the CWA. A tenth or two of precipitation looks possible, with heavier amounts along and south of the Minnesota River Valley. Northern and eastern parts of the forecast area may stay dry with this system. Late in the week the guidance diverges. There is general agreement in the guidance that the western ridge moves eastward and looks to flatten as troughing moves into the west, but there are timing differences. The Blend has slight to chance PoPs for us for next weekend. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Monday evening) Issued at 651 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 Instability gradient from Fairmont over to Winona and to the north of Tomah in WI will move little tonight. This will keep TS activity south of all MPX terminals. There has been a definite trend with the HRRR/RAP with keeping bulk of activity tonight to the southeast, with only EAU looking to have a good shot at seeing some light rain tonight. Other issue this period is what will happen with cigs. Right now, we are all VFR, but with widespread showers and storms near La Crosse, expect MVFR/IFR stratus to develop there overnight that will attempt to nudge back to the west tonight. The question is how far. Tried to lean more toward the RAP for timing of these clouds, which did delay things a little. In addition to these clouds, we will see another band of stratus, possibly with a shower or two coming out of the Dakotas with a secondary trough, this looks to bring some MVFR cigs into AXN/STC. Monday looks cloudy, though toward the end of this TAF period, we may start seeing some clearing out in western MN. KMSP...We`ll see occasional light rain continue for a couple of more hours, but with cigs remaining at or above 8k ft, this moisture will continue to struggle to reach the ground. Still a good deal of uncertainty with how far west MVFR/IFR stratus emanating from the La Crosse area will make it, but there is potential MSP could stay mainly VFR this period, with reduced cigs with the surface low to our southeast remaining to the east of MSP, with lower cigs associated with the western trough remaining north. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ TUE...VFR. Wind NW at 10-20 kts. WED...VFR. Chc -SHRA/MVFR. Wind N 5-10 kts. THU...VFR. Wind W 5-15 kts. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...None. WI...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Borghoff LONG TERM...CEO AVIATION...MPG
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pocatello ID
125 PM MDT Sun May 2 2021 .SHORT TERM...Tonight through Tuesday night. Early afternoon satellite imagery was highlighting a short-wave disturbance shearing SE across SRN Idaho as a shallow trough settled southward across the Panhandle and NW Montana. There appeared to be two circulations associated with the aforementioned short-wave...one over Mountain Home rotating SE toward Wendover and the second shearing NE through Rock Springs. The divergence aloft between these two systems was helping to support thunderstorm activity along a line from Sun Valley to Craters of the Moon to Springfield. There was little agreement among the Hires models but the HRRR (which was handling the current activity best) was showing intensification and coverage across this area this afternoon and then quickly dying off after 7PM MDT. Light shower activity is expected to linger overnight as the shallow upper trough continues to shift SE across the NRN Rockies. Lingering moisture coupled with increased solar heating Monday afternoon should be enough to support scattered shower activity across the ERN mountains. An incoming disturbance rotates over the coastal ridge and dives SE into the NRN Rockies late Monday night and Tuesday supporting the development of showers and afternoon thunderstorms across the CNTRL and ERN mountains favoring the Montana and Wyoming divide areas. Along with the passing disturbance, we may see "near" Lake Wind Advisory conditions across American Falls Reservoir through the day. Drier conditions follow Tuesday night as the disturbance shifts east of the region and a ridge of high pressure expands across the NW coast. Temperatures will remain near normal through the period with a potential Frost/Freeze event late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. Huston .LONG TERM...Wednesday through next Sunday. Ridge axis will shift to the east on Thursday afternoon. Deterministic GFS and Canadian models are spreading showers into the Central Mountains behind the ridge. A deep upper trough will be in place off the Pacific Coast; the showers Thursday afternoon will be from a fairly weak shortwave lifting out of the trough. Models show the trough lifting across the Great Basin Friday morning, while a closed low spins off the WA coast. There is enough instability Friday for a slight chance of thunder in the afternoon. There is good model consensus heading into the weekend with the low progressing eastward across the Panhandle Area by late Friday night. Ensemble clusters appear to show similar solutions, but varying in the intensity of the low. Expect afternoon convection to initiate once again on Saturday near the vicinity of the low. The low should continue spinning in our area on Sunday, so we`ll have a third consecutive day of thunderstorm mention. Temperatures through the week will ramp up through Friday into the 80s, but cooler weather is in store for the weekend as the upper low and associated surface cold front passes through. Hinsberger && .AVIATION...A mid-level disturbance is enhancing showers over southeast Idaho this afternoon. Radar at TAF issuance showed returns from around Jerome to Pocatello moving south and some new developing showers over the Central Mountains. Expect to see showers today and tonight, though flight conditions should be predominantly VFR. Some upstream trends indicate BYI may see a brief period of MVFR conditions early this afternoon. A northerly wind is in place over IDA and DIJ this afternoon, but southwesterly/westerly winds should prevail at PIH and BYI today. We should see that northerly wind over PIH late in the TAF period. Given the amount of moisture present, there is a potential for morning fog/stratus, though latest NBM and HREF runs favor VFR at all terminals. With light winds forecast at PIH, have included VCFG mention for the early morning. Hinsberger && .PIH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tallahassee FL
833 PM EDT Sun May 2 2021 .UPDATE... Increased pops north into southeast Alabama and towards the Apalachicola River with showers and isolated thunderstorms holding together and outperforming the high resolution guidance. All other elements are on track. Updates sent. && .PREV DISCUSSION [646 PM EDT]... .NEAR TERM [Through Monday]... Visible satellite imagery and animated radar imagery from KLIX show an expansive area of showers and thunderstorms moving east of the Mississippi River Delta heading to the NE. Linear extrapolation of these storms shows a time of arrival into the marine area around 22z and approaching Walton/Bay County just before 00z. This progression has been handled well by successive runs of the HRRR throughout the day, so see little reason to lower PoPs in the forecast from the previous update. Instead, have increased rain chances slightly in the 22z-06z time frame to account for the progression of these storms. The storms will be moving into a less thermodynamically favorable environment (it is a little drier over the Fla Panhandle, plus loss of daytime heating) and the deep layer forcing will be lifting out to the NE with time, so do not expect the storms to persist much past 03z- 06z. Elsewhere, it should be relatively quiet through the evening hours. Overnight, as storms diminish, modest southerly flow of 4-8kt will continue to advect in more moisture and this will result in increasing low cloudiness prior to sunrise. The persistent wind should limit fog development. These low clouds should last into the late morning before starting to scatter. By Monday afternoon, the airmass will be relatively unstable, with model soundings suggesting SBCAPEs in excess of 1500-2000 J/kg. All that is really missing is a substantive trigger. The 02/12z Euro suggest this may be provided by a weak shortwave moving through the southern stream flow. The 02/12z HRRR is also quite active on Monday, so will show fairly high PoPs, especially across the northern half of the forecast area. Further examination of the model soundings suggest that storms could be locally strong, but the threat for severe storms seems low given the relatively weak deep layer flow. .SHORT TERM [Monday Night Through Tuesday Night]... Leftover storms from Monday should persist into the evening hours until instability wanes before midnight. Another round of low cloudiness is expected given the humid airmass in place. By Tuesday, a cold front will start to approach the Mid South. A similar thermodynamic environment will set up Tuesday afternoon compared to Monday, with SBCAPEs in excess of 1500-2000 J/kg. The only difference is in the kinematic fields which are a little stronger on Tuesday afternoon, likely due to an approaching shortwave trough. As a result, the severe threat is marginally higher across the region, with the most likely threat being damaging winds. This threat is greatest across the western half of the region, particularly into Southeast Alabama. By Tuesday night, the cold front moves closer to the region, with showers and storms likely to continue through the overnight hours. continued humid conditions will support overnight lows in the lower 70s. .LONG TERM [Wednesday Through Sunday]... The long term period begins with a cold front entering the forecast area and serving as focus for showers and thunderstorms developing across the region throughout the day on Wednesday. The associated shortwave is predicted to dampen out considerably across the Tennessee River Valley, which weakens the kinematic fields to where the severe threat looks rather low. Model differences emerge Wednesday night into Thursday on whether the front will be fairly progressive (Euro) or stall and wait on a trailing shortwave in the northern stream (GFS) to kick the front out of here by Friday. Given that cold fronts this time of year tend to be slow movers through the Deep South, will lean the forecast toward the GFS, which suggests holding onto PoPs at least into Thursday afternoon. Thereafter, the models are in much better agreement about dry and tranquil conditions persisting through the remainder of the period. Temperatures in the afternoon will only be in the upper 70s to near 80 with dewpoints in the upper 40s to lower 50s, which will create a comfortable weekend. .AVIATION... [Through 00Z Tuesday] Line of showers and storms are tracking off the northern Gulf coast moving eastward. There is a possibility that the line could make it to ECP in the next few hours and have added a tempo group. Otherwise, expect a period of IFR cigs overnight giving way to gusty southwest winds Monday of AOA 20 knots. .MARINE... Southerly winds will increase on Monday ahead of the next storm system and could approach cautionary levels at times over the western waters. Storms over the marine area will increase Tuesday into Thursday creating locally higher winds and seas. As a cold front comes through on Thursday afternoon, winds will shift to offshore, remaining below headline criteria into the weekend. .FIRE WEATHER... A humid airmass will remain in place across the region through the next few days. As southerly flow increases, transport winds and dispersion indicies will increase through Tuesday. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will also be possible through at least Thursday as a cold front moves into the region. This front will clear the area by Friday, with a drier and marginally cooler airmass arriving for the weekend. Even with this drier air moving in, red flag conditions are not anticipated for the next several days. .HYDROLOGY... Only one river forecast point, the Withlacoochee River near Quitman (US-84) remains in minor flood stage, but not for much longer. This location should drop out of flood stage by this evening. While increased flows down the Withlacoochee and into the mainstem Suwannee will continue through the remainder of the week, no forecast point in the Suwannee system is expected to reach flood stage. Rainfall this week doesn`t appear at this point to be especially heavy, at least over a widespread area. That being said, there are sporadic signals in various models that locally heavy rainfall could be possible on Monday evening through Tuesday and then again on Wednesday and Thursday. But given the uncertainty, it is difficult to pinpoint specific flood threat areas. Certainly, this time of year, the flood threat tends to transition more to flash flood concerns as area rivers tend to require more rainfall to generate significant responses. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not requested. However, spotters are always encouraged to safely report significant weather conditions when they occur (while following all local, state, and CDC guidelines) by calling the office or tweeting us @NWSTallahassee. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Tallahassee 71 85 71 86 71 / 10 30 10 20 30 Panama City 71 81 72 81 71 / 50 40 10 30 40 Dothan 70 84 71 85 69 / 50 70 30 40 50 Albany 70 87 71 87 70 / 20 70 30 40 40 Valdosta 68 87 70 88 70 / 10 20 20 20 30 Cross City 69 87 70 87 71 / 10 10 10 10 20 Apalachicola 72 80 72 80 71 / 20 20 10 20 30 && .TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GA...None. AL...None. GM...None. && $$ UPDATE...Scholl NEAR TERM...Godsey SHORT TERM...Godsey LONG TERM...Godsey AVIATION...Scholl MARINE...Godsey FIRE WEATHER...Godsey HYDROLOGY...Godsey
my last regularly scheduled forecast discussion before I move on
in my career to WFO La Crosse. It has been a privilege
forecasting for the fine folks of northeastern Kansas and I look forward to new forecasting challenges back home in the Upper Midwest. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Monday evening) Issued at 659 PM CDT Sun May 2 2021 Not a significant change in the 00Z forecast. Tracking convection over western Kansas. Depending on the evolution, much of this is expected to pass the terminals off to the southwest. However, this is some chance for a few stronger winds to make their way through the terminals associated with decaying convection. Expecting the timing on this would be aftern midnight. Any precipitation is likely to be in the form of showers rather than thunderstorms at this time. The front pushes through the area and winds turn to the northwest behind this initial outflow and fully turn to the northwest shortly after sunrise into mid morning. Any IFR conditions may be brief and likely around the sunrise time frame but could remain north of the terminals due to a more mixed airmass in place over the terminals. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION...Skow AVIATION...Drake
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Las Vegas NV
255 PM PDT Sun May 2 2021 .SYNOPSIS...Isolated showers over Lincoln and northern Mohave Counties will dissipate early this evening. Monday will be the coolest day of the work week before temperatures resume their upward trend through Thursday. Another system enters the Pacific Northwest late in the week bringing a return of gusty winds and cooler temperatures. && .SHORT TERM...through Monday night. So far, isolated showers and thunderstorms in Lincoln County generally running along a line from Beaver Dam State Park northward toward Great Basin National Park. Latest HRRR indicates best convective initiation will continue across southwest Utah with any additional storms for Lincoln County hugging the state line through the rest of the afternoon. Still can not rule out a stray shower reaching as far south as near Mesquite and the Arizona Strip into early evening. Once showers wrap up this evening skies will become clear overnight while north breezes linger. North winds of Monday will be strongest down the lower Colorado River between Lake Mohave and Lake Havasu City. Temperatures will cool several more degrees from today with highs topping out near early May normals. .LONG TERM...Tuesday through Sunday. Little has changed for mid-late week. Ridge axis progged to shift east over the Great Basin through Thursday. Temperatures will spike on Thursday, some 10-12 degrees above normal. Stronger south- southwest wind gusts will again develop on Thursday ahead of an approaching trough of low pressure. A bit more uncertainty regarding eventual depth and timing with trough next weekend. Cooling temperatures and continued gustiness a given. A slower/deeper solution would promise a better chance for precipitation. && .AVIATION...For McCarran...Gusty northerly winds remain in the wake of this morning`s frontal passage. Gusts to 30 kt can be expected through into the evening hours. After sundown, north to northwest winds will continue but reduce to 10-15 kt with gusts to around 20 kt. Scattered clouds this afternoon will clear out this evening. Another round of gusty winds can be expected Monday morning before decreasing in the afternoon. For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast California...Gusty Northerly winds will continue across much of the area through the evening hours. Wind speeds of 20-30 kt are common in the wake of the passing front. Expect lighter wind overnight with an increase to 20-30 kt gusts during the morning hours. decreasing clouds can be expected through the evening. Shower activity this afternoon and evening is largely confined to northern and eastern Lincoln County along the Utah border. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating procedures. && $$ DISCUSSION...Pierce AVIATION...Berc For more forecast information...see us on our webpage: https://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter