Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 10/08/20


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO
853 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 .UPDATE... Issued at 756 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Other than smoke and fires, our weather continues to be very benign. There was a new fire start along the Grand/Summit County line this afternoon, which is only adding to the smoke. All told 5 significant fires, 2 of which are huge, are contributing to the smoke in our area and that is expected to continue. HRRR smoke shows a lot of smoke around tomorrow, but not as much as this afternoon. The areas most impacted will be Jackson and Grand Counties on the west slope, and Larimer and Weld Counties east of the Divide. However, everyone will notice the smoke tomorrow to some degree. Only adjustments were made to the smoke grids to better represent coverage and impacts. The rest of the forecast looks A-OK. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday) Issued at 413 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Smoke from the area fires is moving northeast and north- northeasterly at this time. Something I haven`t seen with these fires. There is still a decent coverage of "old" smoke over the plains right now too. The Channel 7 Goes East Satellite pictures do show the fires heating up right now. The current wind fields across the plains is, mainly, easterly right now. Models keep upper ridging over the CWA tonight and Thursday, along with weak southwesterly flow aloft and neutral vertical velocity on the QG Omega fields. There is very little moisture expected for the CWA tonight and Thursday with precipitable water values progged in the 0.20 to 0.40 inch range. Some of the model`s cross sections hint at a few high clouds here and there. There is nothing noted on the QPF fields. Will keep things dry; no pops. For temperatures, Thursday`s highs look 0-1 C higher than today`s highs. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Wednesday) Issued at 413 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Warm and dry conditions will continue through Friday night with lighter winds in the mountains. There`s a weak shortwave Thursday night that should produce a few clouds and a puff of north wind over the plains Friday morning. Winds will increase ahead of the trough on Saturday. There`s still a lot of spread in solutions for the trough about Sunday. Yesterday`s operational EC was toward the amplified end of the envelope and it`s backed off some but is still more amplified than the ensemble mean. GFS is quite progressive with a sharp trough racing through Saturday evening and a quick burst of wind behind it, but then going back to decent ridging by Tuesday. Our model blend still seems reasonable with the usual bias adjustments. The bottom line is a progressive system with the main feature a shower band with the trough late Sunday, and the wind 24 hours before and after the trough. Most model solutions have a little measurable precipitation with the trough, but then are pretty dry behind it. Discrepancies continue with how strongly the ridge builds behind the trough. GFS would go back to warm and dry with diminishing winds by midweek, though some ensemble members have a bit more sharpness to a trough dropping through the plains Tuesday. EC solutions have a bigger range and tend to keep us cooler and windier for a couple of days but with the ridge starting to take over by Wednesday. Again, the blended solution looks alright. A few model runs have very light showers over the mountains at some point in this period, but the vast majority are dry. The more ridgy solutions would probably have pretty low humidities again over the mountains. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 756 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 VFR conditions are expected other than perhaps during the morning push at DEN when there could/should be enough smoke aloft to result in ILS operations due to slant range visibility. Don`t expect surface VIS to drop below 7-10 miles at any of the terminals, much of the smoke will be aloft. In terms of winds, drainage winds 10 kt or less (S to SSW at APA and DEN, W at BJC) will go to light and variable during the mid to late morning hours before noon Thursday. Diurnal east winds 6-10 kt are expected through the afternoon into early evening, then a return to light drainage winds after 10 PM. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 413 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Nearly all the CWA can expected relative humidities values falling into the 5-15% range during the afternoon Thursday. Fortunately, light winds are expected in most areas. Obviously, the fire danger will remain elevated. Friday will remain very dry, but with less wind. An upper level trough and cold front will move through Sunday. It will be windier ahead of this trough late Saturday and early Sunday, with Red Flag conditions possible. There`s a good chance of light precipitation with the trough late Sunday, and mountain areas may get a few inches of snow. At this time, the chance of heavy precipitation looks low for the Front Range and near zero elsewhere. Behind the trough in the early part of next week, it will be cooler with higher humidities, but windy over the higher mountains and foothills and breezy elsewhere. There will be a trend back towards dry, warm, and breezy by midweek. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...Schlatter SHORT TERM......RJK LONG TERM.......Gimmestad AVIATION...Schlatter FIRE WEATHER....RJK/Gimmestad
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cheyenne WY
903 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 .UPDATE... Issued at 856 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Only a couple of forecast changes to mention this evening as the rest of the forecast package looks to be on track. Smoke will be intermittent overnight from the Mullen Fire near Laramie and other areas of southeast Wyoming into the western NE Panhandle. Fire Temperature hot spot satellite spectrum still shows regions in southeast Carbon County and southwest Albany County burning as of 3Z. Dropped the overnight minimums by a degree or two with the clear skies and westerly component of winds not creating as much of a downslope immediately east of the Laramie Range for part of tonight. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday) Issued at 230 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Clear skies persist once again across the CWA and much of the Front Range as a 500-mb trough sits overhead. Currently a stalled cold front has backed up along the Laramie Range resulting in east to northeast winds that have helped clear out some of the smoke earlier in the day. However, smoke plumes from the Mullen, Cameron Peak, and Middle Fork wildfires have started to get active again over the past hour which will transport smoke over the region once again. An Air Quality Alert is in effect for areas in close proximity to the Mullen Fire including Laramie and Saratoga through noon Thursday while additional areas in southeast Wyoming including Cheyenne will be under an Air Quality Alert starting at midnight tonight as flow turns more southwesterly spreading smoke over a larger area overnight. With weak relative humidity recoveries expected overnight along with stronger winds by late morning Thursday as more zonal flow aloft takes over, Red Flag Warnings are in effect for critical fire weather conditions Thursday morning through the evening. For further details, see Fire Weather discussion below and Red Flag Warning product text. Expecting additional air quality issues heading into Thursday afternoon and evening as smoke plume growth with the critical fire weather conditions around the Mullen Fire is expected. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Tuesday) Issued at 300 AM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Warm and dry conditions remain in place over the CWA Saturday with the area under a swly flow aloft ahead of a digging upper trough that will impinge on the west coast by late Saturday. This system will progress eastward over the western CONUS Sat night and Sunday and move across the Rocky mtn region Sunday night and into the plains Monday. As it does so a pretty decent cold front will sweep across the CWA later Sunday with at least sctd showers behind the front Sunday night and Monday. Looks cold enough for some snow over mainly the mtns Sunday night into Monday. Pcpn should move out of the area Monday night as the upper trough axis moves into the plains. Otherwise cool and rather breezy conditions expected Monday and Tuesday. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 527 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 As a frontal boundary passed through winds have begun to turn in its wake as winds as slowly shifted on the WY side to south and southwest. Diminishment of winds with loss of daylight in next couple hours. Kept similar forecast for KLAR from previous in regards to smoke and poor flight conditions around 9z as the HRRR and RAP show near surface smoke concentrations increasing under southwest flow. Otherwise VFR conditions at remaining terminals expected with diurnal increase in winds with gusts into the 20 kt range. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 220 PM MDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Despite weaker winds Wednesday afternoon, elevated fire weather conditions continue across the region with relative humidity dropping into the low teens and single digits this afternoon. Poor recoveries are expected once again tonight only into the 20s along and west of the Laramie Range. Low humidities along with strong winds by late morning Thursday will make for critical fire weather conditions once again and therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect beginning Thursday morning. Elevated to critical fire weather conditions will continue into the weekend before a strong cold front provides possible relief to the area along with the chance for precipitation Sunday. && .CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...Red Flag Warning from 9 AM to 8 PM MDT Thursday for WYZ301>303- 306>309. NE...None. && $$ UPDATE...BW SHORT TERM...MB LONG TERM...RE AVIATION...WM FIRE WEATHER...MB
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
942 PM EDT Wed Oct 7 2020 LATEST UPDATE... Update .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 222 PM EDT Wed Oct 7 2020 - Cool tonight - Warm, breezy, hazy sky Friday - More unsettled with rain chances next week && .UPDATE... Issued at 941 PM EDT Wed Oct 7 2020 I am concerned there may be a little more patchy fog than we were at first thinking. Since the winds decouple and there is little if any clouds, plus it is now fall and it takes longer for the sun to come up and mix the boundary layer, I can see patchy fog developing. The NAMNEST and RAP model show soundings that suggest shallow fog. So, I updated our weather grids to have patchy fog. I also lowered the low temperature around 2 to 4 degrees. && .DISCUSSION...(This evening through next Wednesday) Issued at 222 PM EDT Wed Oct 7 2020 -- Cool tonight -- Not too much of significance to talk about over the next few days. Temperatures tonight will be fairly crisp as the surface layer decouples under radiational cooling conditions. Dew points upstream in Wisconsin are in the lower 40s or upper 30s, so with low temperatures expected to be in that ballpark, patchy fog could develop by daybreak. But there may be just enough pressure gradient wind to help temper this. Also can`t rule out some sprinkles north of M-20 before daybreak as some moisture around 850 mb advects through within a shallow layer of steep lapse rates. -- Warm, breezy, hazy sky Friday -- Friday will likely be the warmest day of the next several as low- level southwesterly flow increases between a mid-Atlantic high and western Ontario low. Afternoon gusts around 30 mph are likely. The HRRR Smoke advects a plume of western US wildfire smoke 2 km to 7 km overhead on Friday (heaviest smoke concentration between 4 and 6 km), so a hazy/smoky sky is once again expected. -- More unsettled with rain chances next week -- Other than a slight chance of a light rain shower over the weekend, the next appreciable chance of rain won`t arrive until at least Monday. For now, the moisture plume from Hurricane Delta will likely stay southeast of us on Monday, but it`s close enough that we`re not counting it out. The spread in temperature and precipitation outcomes in the ensembles increases markedly from Sunday onward, as much is left to question in the evolution of the northern Pacific jet streak as it moves into North America. Global models are favoring an amplified trough or large upper level low developing over central US/Canada next week, and its progression or lack thereof will make the difference between a week that`s mostly mild/wet or cool/dry. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 631 PM EDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Expect VFR conditions through Friday and likely beyond that. The polar jet is core is over NE Lower Michigan as I write this. The evidence for that is seen by looking at the visible satellite loops, which shows considerable open cell cumulus clouds north of a line from Big Sable Point to Detroit at 22z. As the polar jet continues to lift out of our area through Thursday, surface high pressure will replace it. That means light winds and few clouds. Fog toward morning? Given the light winds and clear skies, it would not be out of the question we could see some patchy fog toward sunrise. The NAM12, NAMNEST and RAP model do show fog with visibilities below 1 mile near and west of US-131 toward sunrise. I am thinking the air is to dry for much fog but it is possible. && .MARINE... Issued at 222 PM EDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Small craft advisory will end late this afternoon and waves will gradually subside this evening. Winds and waves will again become hazardous to small craft by mid-day Friday into Saturday morning, especially north of Holland. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. LM...None. && $$ UPDATE...WDM SYNOPSIS...CAS DISCUSSION...CAS AVIATION...WDM MARINE...CAS
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Spokane WA
404 PM PDT Wed Oct 7 2020 .SYNOPSIS... Warm and dry weather will persist through most of the week with above seasonal high temperatures through Friday. A change is expected over the upcoming weekend bringing wetter, cooler, and breezy conditions. Many areas will see a quarter of an inch or more of precipitation with high elevation snow possible by Saturday night and again Sunday night. Next week will start out unsettled with temperatures below normal. && .DISCUSSION... Tonight through Thursday...The strong upper level ridge which has sat over the Inland NW for most of this week is going to be weakened considerably by an elongated upper level trough and weak cold front. This trough is forecast to shear apart with the northern end passing through southern BC on Thursday. Before it arrives, we expect to see another clear night with relatively mild temperatures for early October. Lows will generally range from the upper 30s to around 50. More fog is expected for some of the valleys of NE WA into the Idaho Panhandle. So as for Thursday...the trough will bring a subtle change to our stagnant weather pattern. First off it could bring some increased high cloudiness to the region, and it could even kick off some sprinkles or light showers late in the day near the Canadian border. The odds arent good, but they arent zero either. The biggest weather change will be an increase in the winds for most locations. West to southwest winds with gusts of 20 to 25 mph will be possible by afternoon. This will lead to greater mixing potential in the atmosphere and it could alleviate the potential of California smoke moving into SE WA into NC ID late tonight into tomorrow morning. The trough will also introduce a slight cooling of the high temperatures with readings in the 70s which is still around 10 degrees warmer than what it should be this time of year. Thursday night and Friday...The weakening trough will quickly exit the region with shortwave ridging moving back in. The main impact of this will be lighter winds but temperatures will remain quite mild for this time of year. Forecast highs will cool a couple degrees vs Thursday which still equates to readings in the upper 60s to mid 70s. fx Friday night through early Sunday morning: Cloud cover will increase throughout early Saturday morning as a trough of low pressure moves into the region. The cloud cover will likely disrupt the overnight radiative cooling process, resulting in Saturday morning lows a couple of degrees warmer than the previous morning. Saturday`s high temperatures are only expected to reach around 60 degrees in most areas, and highs may be as low as 40 degrees in the northern valleys. These temperatures may be reached as early as the late morning hours, depending on the timing of the cold front passage. Saturday afternoon and evening bring the best chances for gusty winds and wetting precipitation. In the Columbia Basin, sustained winds of 25 mph and gusts up to 35 mph are possible with a lower confidence of locally higher wind gusts up to 40 mph. Storm total precipitation amounts range from 1-2 inches near the Cascade crest and higher elevations in northeast WA and the ID panhandle, with lower accumulations from two- hundredths to two-tenths of an inch expected on the lee side of the Cascades. This rain shadow is supported by forecast west winds at 700mb. Precipitation amounts will generally range from one- tenth to three-quarters of an inch elsewhere. Isolated lightning strikes along the front cannot be ruled out for the Okanogan highlands into northeast WA. The bulk of the precip will move out of the area by Sunday morning, but a sprinkle or two will remain possible. Sunday morning, temperatures are expected to be more fall-like, dipping down to the upper 30s and lower 40s for much of the region with below-freezing values likely for protected valleys and elevations above 4500 ft. Very light snow cannot be ruled out Sunday morning for said high elevations, but impactful accumulations are not expected. Any clearing of clouds will likely be temporary due to a secondary shortwave trough moving through the region Sunday night. RC Sunday through Wednesday: There is little agreement amongst the medium range model guidance making for a low confidence forecast. Previous operational runs indicated a shortwave trough moving through in the northwest flow on Sunday night. There is still some semblance of a shortwave in the 12Z model runs, but the consensus now points to a weaker disturbance with mainly just a chance for some additional preciptiation. The Central Panhandle Mountains will be most favored for precipitation in the strong northwesterly flow. Snow levels look to hover right around 5,000 feet with light snow possible on the higher peaks. The 12Z runs also show the potential for a stronger and more moist shortwave disturbance for around mid week, but there isn`t much support with the ensembles and even less confidence with additional precipitation for the rest of the week. The model ensembles continue to show support for ridging toward the latter half of next week that would dry things out and result in temperatures trending warmer. Temperatures for Sunday into early next week though will be below normal, and we should also be a bit breezy -- more typical of fall than what we have experienced so far in October. /SVH && .AVIATION... 00Z TAFs: VFR conditions are expected at all sites through this forecast period. Skies will be primarily sunny through the day and clear into the night with light winds. The only fly in the ointment is the possibility of some near surface smoke pushing into SE WA/NC ID late tonight into early Thu morning as the winds shift to the south to southwest. The HRRR smoke model shows this reaching PUW/LWS after 11z and up to GEG/SFFand maybe COE by 14z. Increasing winds with gusts of 20 to 25 mph associated with a cold front will sweep over the area by late morning into the afternoon. The front will likely push any smoke well east of the area, but will also bring increasing high and mid level clouds. fx && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Spokane 49 73 45 70 48 57 / 0 0 0 0 20 70 Coeur d`Alene 45 72 46 70 48 55 / 0 0 0 0 20 70 Pullman 48 71 44 71 44 56 / 0 0 0 0 10 70 Lewiston 51 78 50 77 52 61 / 0 0 0 0 10 70 Colville 43 73 41 71 42 60 / 0 10 10 10 40 70 Sandpoint 43 69 44 66 43 53 / 0 0 10 10 20 70 Kellogg 51 69 50 69 51 54 / 0 0 10 10 20 70 Moses Lake 49 76 46 74 49 63 / 0 0 0 0 30 60 Wenatchee 57 74 52 72 54 60 / 0 0 0 10 50 70 Omak 50 75 46 71 52 63 / 0 0 10 10 50 60 && .OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. WA...None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Norman OK
1047 PM CDT Wed Oct 7 2020 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Thursday) Issued at 218 PM CDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Some mid/high clouds will develop and move into SE portions of the CWA tonight in association with Hurricane Delta, which is currently located just north of the Yucatan Peninsula. The HRRR and HREF suggest some patchy fog developing tomorrow morning over areas of western OK. Given the uncertainty at this time, however, did not include in the weather grids. The surface ridge situated over the eastern CONUS will continue to provide for S/SE-ly winds, and wind speeds are expected to gust up to 25 mph tomorrow (NW OK). With temperatures rising to the low 90s (western OK/TX), and RH values dropping to 15 to 20 percent over tomorrow afternoon (NW OK), elevated fire weather conditions will be possible across portions of NW OK on Thursday. Thompson && .LONG TERM... (Thursday night through next Tuesday) Issued at 328 PM CDT Wed Oct 7 2020 Warm, above temperatures are expected to continue through the upcoming weekend. The impacts from the remnants of Hurricane Delta should remain to the east given the forecast track into central Arkansas (the precipitation gradient tends to be sharper on the left side). There is still a low chance of showers across far southeast Oklahoma. Otherwise, relatively benign weather is antipicated through Saturday. Very warm to hot conditions are expected on Sunday as a low-level thermal ridge develops ahead of an approaching trough. 850 mb temperatures are progged to increase markedly and range from ~20 to 25+ deg C. High temperatures are expected to be range from the mid 80s to mid 90s deg F (well above seasonal averages). A diffuse dryline may also result in veered low-level flow, especially across western Oklahoma/north Texas. Drier air and deeper mixing (with an attendant increase in gusty winds) behind the dryline will result in elevated fire weather conditions Sunday afternoon. Forecast uncertainty increases slightly toward Monday of next week. The ECMWF is deeper/more amplified with the approaching trough than the GFS. Both models move the attendant cold front through early on Monday with breezy northwest winds in its wake, but the ECMWF track would suggest some post-frontal showers. The National Blend of Models (NBM) included low probabilities for rain on Monday, which seems reasonable give the uncertainty. Either way, a cooler, more seasonable air mass is forecast in the front`s wake through the middle part of next week. Mahale && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1044 PM CDT Wed Oct 7 2020 VFR conditions will prevail through the period. A light southeast wind will become gusty by late Thursday morning and then diminish by early evening. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Oklahoma City OK 61 85 60 82 / 0 0 0 0 Hobart OK 60 88 58 86 / 0 0 0 0 Wichita Falls TX 60 88 59 86 / 0 0 0 0 Gage OK 55 91 58 91 / 0 0 0 0 Ponca City OK 59 87 58 84 / 0 0 0 0 Durant OK 60 85 63 81 / 0 0 0 10 && .OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. TX...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...01 LONG TERM....10 AVIATION...06
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Seattle WA
745 PM PDT Wed Oct 7 2020 .SYNOPSIS...Light onshore flow, marine air, and a few showers or drizzle will develop overnight and persist on Thursday. A vigorous frontal system will arrive Friday afternoon and evening. Wet and unsettled weather will continue through the weekend and into early next week with the first significant snow for the high elevations of the mountains this weekend. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...Onshore flow with marine air and a few showers or drizzle will be the rule through Thursday. A vigorous frontal system will arrive Friday with some wet and blustery weather--mainly in the afternoon and evening. Another system arrives Saturday--that one is more of a trough with strong onshore flow and some cooler air aloft. The high elevations of the mountains will be picking up the first real snow of the season with the snow level falling to 5000 feet for the weekend. 19 .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...Wet and unsettled conditions look to persist early in the long term as another quick-moving system potentially traverses the region Sunday night into Monday for another round of moderate to heavy rainfall, breezy winds, and high elevation snow for the mountains. Otherwise, deterministic models remain a bit of a mixed bag heading into next week. Ensembles hint at an upper level ridge building into the region, however to what extent remains uncertain at this time and will be resolved in the coming days. Should it be enough to deflect additional systems to the north, a drying trend could commence midweek. 14 && .AVIATION...Tonight will see a hodge podge of conditions as onshore flow develops and stratus redevelops. There were still some patches of fog that persisted through the day and into the evening--those were mostly near the water. Marine stratus will be persistent on Thursday. 19 KSEA...With the switch to onshore flow stratus will develop tonight and persist as it lifts on Friday. A southerly breeze will develop tonight and continue Friday. && .MARINE...Onshore flow will develop this evening and persist into Thursday. The HRRR has been showing less wind than the UW wrfgfs and with the mainly calm winds in the Strait this evening I think 10- 20kts ought to be enough later tonight--and the same for the northern waters. Winds will increase Thursday night and Friday ahead of a vigorous front that will arrive Friday afternoon and early evening. 19 && .HYDROLOGY...Several rounds of widespread rainfall are expected over W WA in the coming days. A strong frontal system will begin to push into the area early Saturday morning, carrying with it widespread moderate to potentially locally heavier pockets of rain. In the wake of the front Saturday afternoon and evening, widespread rain will taper to widespread convective showers, with the threat for isolated thunderstorms. Estimated rainfall into Sunday morning is roughly 1-1.5 inches across the lowlands and 2-4 inches over the higher terrain. Although rivers will rise, no flooding is currently expected. Another system may traverse the area Sunday night into Monday, possibly bringing another round of moderate rain. Additional rainfall totals of 1-3 inches may be possible in higher terrain. Amounts will continue to be refined in the coming days. Kovacik/14 && .SEW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...None. PZ...None. && $$ www.weather.gov/seattle
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Las Vegas NV
841 PM PDT Wed Oct 7 2020 .SYNOPSIS...Dry conditions and above-average temperatures will continue through Friday before a pattern change brings more fall-like temperatures to the area this weekend. Breezy to locally windy conditions are possible with a slight chance for light showers late in the week over the Sierra and the northern regions of Lincoln and Mohave counties. && .UPDATE...Quiet evening across the region with just a few high clouds and generally light winds. Some additional high clouds are expected to push into the forecast area overnight and early Thursday in association with a weak disturbance. Not seeing much smoke in the Owens Valley this evening, but the HRRR is trying to bring smoke along with lower visibilities into the area by sunrise Thursday morning. If this does occur, it looks like it should only remain in place for a few hours before mixing out by late morning. && PREV DISCUSSION 1240 PM PDT Wed Oct 7 2020 .DISCUSSION...Today through next Wednesday. Today through Friday: The weak disturbance over south-central CA has brought a band of high clouds across the area this morning, leaving behind mostly clear skies. Besides some passing high clouds, and subtle drop in temperatures, not expecting any other impacts with this weak disturbance as it continues to weaken and move ENE across the southern Sierra. Southwest flow will remain through the rest of the week, allowing for weak perturbations to move through the area resulting in some afternoon breezes. Subtle pressure gradient across far southeast NV/northwest AZ/southeast CA will bring increased southwest winds Thursday with gusts to around 15-25 mph. Increased winds and low RH`s will create elevated fire weather conditions Thursday. By Friday, the gradient will relax a bit, but southwest flow will remain as a weak shortwave begins to dig across the eastern Pacific, keeping general breeziness across the area. These weak disturbances will allow for temperatures to decrease a few degrees each day, allowing high temperatures to be a few degrees above seasonal normals. Saturday-Monday: Even 3-4 days away, guidance has not resolved the shortwave ahead of the longwave trough and the evolution of the trough itself very well. The latest GEFS ensemble guidance brings the shortwave down the eastern Pacific and as far south as CA Baja spur, creating a closed low. Additionally, the latest GEFS is not taking the long- wave trough into the intermountain west like it previously had, and instead only glancing it across northern NV. Whereas, the ECMWF ensemble has been consistent in its evolution of these two features - bringing the shortwave across the Mojave Desert before weakening as it phases with the longwave trough that digs into south-central NV/southwest UT. The Canadian Ensemble is similar to the Euro. Given the differing scenarios, the overall impacts with these systems expected this weekend remains to be gusty winds, pre-frontal southwest winds and post-frontal northerly winds, along with cooler temperatures behind the cold front expected to move through Sunday. The magnitude of the winds with this system is much less confident, but have been trending downward and currently we`re only expecting gusts to 20-30 mph both Saturday and Sunday. Even within the ensembles themselves, there`s still considerable spread in the cold-fronts influence on temperatures, but overall the trend continues to keep highs in the low 80s to upper 70s for Las Vegas by Monday. Near freezing temperatures are possible Monday and Tuesday mornings across some northern valley areas in south- central NV and along the AZ Strip. With the glancing nature of the trough and limited available moisture associated with it, only slight chances of precipitation are possible across the southern Sierra, south-central NV and northern Mohave County. With snow levels around 10-8 Kft, some light dusting of snow is possible across the higher elevations of the southern Sierra and higher elevations of south-central NV. Northwest flow is expected to remain through much of Monday, keeping cool, northerly breezes in the forecast. Beyond Monday: By Tuesday, guidance begins to diverge, with a less confident forecast. Northwesterly flow may continue, or a broad ridge may once again build overhead. && .AVIATION...For McCarran...Typically light drainage winds expected overnight tonight with light and variable winds beginning to favor an easterly direction Thursday morning. Late thursday afternoon, a southerly push will sweep overhead aloft, but may not make it down to the surface, leaving the possibility of light easterly winds, or a southeast or southerly push making it to the airport. Expect low- level clear-air turbulence and wind shear associated with the push in the late afternoon. For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast California...Generally persistence forecast for southeast California with typical drainage winds for most terminals. Thursday afternoon will bring southerly flow up the Colorado River Valley into the Great Basin, increasing clear-air turbulence and low level wind shear, especially where surface winds do not turn southerly. Smoke looks to spill down the Owens Valley once again briefly overnight, then improve once again thursday morning. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating procedures. && $$ UPDATE...Gorelow DISCUSSION...Kryston AVIATION...Steele For more forecast information...see us on our webpage: https://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter