Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 05/21/20


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service La Crosse WI
1034 PM CDT Wed May 20 2020 .SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Thursday) Issued at 205 PM CDT Wed May 20 2020 Forecast concerns in the short term will be the return of clouds and their impact on temperatures. Sunshine returned to much of the area today with high temperatures in the 70s. Where clouds have been lingering though, only 60s were noted. The closed h5 low over the Tennessee River Valley is progged to retrograde westward a little, then lift northward toward Indiana. Meanwhile, the closed h5 low over Idaho will lift northward toward Alberta/Saskatchewan Canada while sending some energy eastward into the Plains. This pattern pinches off the ridge over the local area and brings low clouds back at us from the southeast already tonight. The RAP shows the low clouds thinning, however h85 moisture increases through the morning with clouds re-developing. With the increase in clouds for Thursday, did go cooler with highs in the 60s to lower 70s. .LONG TERM...(Thursday Night through Wednesday) Issued at 205 PM CDT Wed May 20 2020 Incoming mid-level trough, weak lift and increasing moisture over the area Thursday night into Friday will produce widespread clouds along with some scattered shower activity. Plan on lows Thursday night in the 50s with highs Friday topping off in the lower to middle 70s. Look for that trough to continue lifting northeast across the area Friday night into Saturday for continued scattered showers and perhaps a few embedded thunderstorms. Despite cloud cover and precipitation, models are still indicating highs Saturday in the 70s. Another mid-level trough/surface cold front moves into the region Sunday/Sunday night/Memorial Day for yes, more showers and thunderstorms. Cape looks to be generally in the 1500-2500J/kg range but the bulk shear looks fairly weak in the 15-20kt range, so widespread severe weather is not expected. Plan on highs in the 70s to lower 80s. Upper flow continues to look active through Wednesday with the potential for a couple more troughs to rotate through the region. So, shower/thunderstorm chances remain in the forecast. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Thursday night) Issued at 1034 PM CDT Wed May 20 2020 Stratus continues to inch back northward into the region, likely reaching RST by 06Z while LSE will wait until late tonight or even after sunrise for clouds over northern Illinois to work back across that location. Clouds may attempt to thin at times into the day Thursday, but at the moment, confidence remains fairly low regarding if any locations will completely scatter out the ceiling or whether MVFR conditions will prevail through the entire day at either LSE or RST. Regardless, additional stratus appears likely to redevelop over the area again into Thursday evening and night, with MVFR ceilings again expected. Winds will remain from the southeast 5-15 knots the next 24 hours. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...CZ LONG TERM...DAS AVIATION...Lawrence
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
1007 PM EDT Wed May 20 2020 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will continue to bring very quiet weather with plenty of sunshine through Thursday. A weak low pressure system will bring the next chance of scattered showers Friday afternoon into Saturday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... 1005 PM update... Light winds and clear skies will allow temperatures to fall into the upper 30s and lower 40s in most locations by morning. We still expect isolated frost near sunrise, but we diminished coverage as temperatures are running above plan, and the latest Consshort and HRRR came in a few degrees warmer than the NBM. Previous discussion... High pressure continues to bring very quiet weather with plenty of sunshine to the region. This will continue through the entire near term forecast period. Clear skies and relatively light winds will set up a radiational cooling scenario, leading to chilly low temperatures. Lows are expected to be in the 30s across the majority of the region, with lower 40s in the Finger Lakes and Central New York. This will likely be cold enough for some patchy frost to form, especially in the valley locations of the Southern Tier of NY and Northeast PA. Surface winds look to be just high enough to likely prevent the formation of widespread frost and therefore not issuing a Frost Advisory with this forecast package. Another spectacular spring day is expected for Thursday with abundant sunshine and highs in the upper 60s to mid 70s. Clouds begin to increase from southwest to northeast Thursday night, which will prevent temperatures from falling as much as tonight. Lows are expected to be in the mid 40s to mid 50s. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... 320 pm update... Main concerns in the short term remain focused on the next chance of rain showers and even a few thunderstorms Friday night through Saturday evening. Cutoff upper low over the Tennessee Valley that has been nearly stationary this past week will finally move to the e/ne through the mid Atlantic region Friday and Saturday. As this occurs the ridge of high pressure and dry air mass over the Northeast will get shifted to the east and a strong push of deep moisture will advect north along the coast into NY and ern PA. Cloud cover will increase along with chances for rain Friday night and Saturday morning. The best chance of rain through Sat morning still appears to be from the southern tier of NY into the Catskills and south into PA. Temperatures will rise into the 70s on Saturday with sfc dew points jumping up into the upper 50s. This added humidity will allow for enough instability to trigger a few thunderstorms Saturday afternoon and early evening. The overall forcing aloft does appear to be fairly weak, so the threat for strong to severe storms looks to be low. Ridging aloft moves in quickly late Saturday into Sat night behind the departing system, which will act to suppress any lingering showers rather quickly. Temperatures remain mild into Saturday night with overnight lows only down into the lower to mid 50s. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 320 pm update... A strong blocking pattern appears to set up again over the eastern quarter of the US...mainly along and east of the Appalachian Mtns. This will keep most of our forecast area on the dry side through the Memorial Day weekend and maybe even beyond. Cannot rule out an afternoon popup shower, but overall conditions appear dry. There are some uncertainties with respect to how far east the convection along the outer fringe of the upper ridge makes it...potentially into wrn and/or nrn NY. So, will remain consistent with the previous forecast and keep some slight chance pops for the far eastern or nern sections of the forecast area...and basically dry elsewhere through Tuesday. By Wednesday...there is slightly higher confidence that the convection makes a stronger push eastward...so have chance pops nudging to the I-81 corridor by Wed. Temperatures will continue a slow warming trend through the end of the weekend and into next week with highs on Sunday in the mid to upper 70s...and into the upper 70s and lower 80s by Wednesday. && .AVIATION /02Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... VFR conditions will dominate through the entire TAF period. Southeast winds will diminish this evening and become light. Outlook... Thursday Afternoon Through Monday: Mainly VFR. Some scattered showers Friday night and Saturday. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BJG NEAR TERM...BJG/DJP SHORT TERM...BJT LONG TERM...BJT AVIATION...BJG/DAB
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Junction CO
800 PM MDT Wed May 20 2020 .UPDATE... Issued at 800 PM MDT Wed May 20 2020 Strong winds have diminished across the region and relative humidities are beginning to rebound. Therefore, the Red Flag Warnings will be allowed to expire at 8 PM. UPDATE Issued at 654 PM MDT Wed May 20 2020 Though breezy conditions will continue for the next hour or so, wind gusts are not expected to reach Advisory criteria. Therefore, the Wind Advisory will be allowed to expire as planned at 7 PM. && .SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Thursday night) Issued at 243 PM MDT Wed May 20 2020 If you`re reading this, no, you don`t live in Wyoming though you`d think so after the windy days we`ve been experiencing. This should all come to an end tomorrow but until then, the gusty winds continue as the low pressure to our northwest keeps that pressure gradient tight and a departing jet streak moves to the High Plains. HRRR and other short range guidance keeps wanting to put some weak convection over eastern Utah and to a lesser extent the northern valleys later this afternoon and evening. Current radar imagery does show some convection firing over central Utah in response to a spoke of energy rotating around the low. If this holds together and the spoke continues its eastern trajectory, we just might see some of that convection. Don`t anticipate any precip hitting the ground as the lower levels remain very dry. If some convection does fire, expect some really gusty winds from the outflow. Winds will die down as we head towards sunset. Clear skies will allow some decent radiational cooling to kick in which will drop temperatures to freezing, if not a bit below. Areas favored for these abnormally cold lows will be the Craig area and the southern valleys from Cortez through Durango up in to Pagosa Springs. Debated on issuing a freeze warning but these temps will be spotty at best and will occur an hour or two before sunrise and won`t last long. That being said, if you do have any sensitive vegetation, wouldn`t be a bad idea to cover it overnight or bring it in. Don`t forget about your pets either! A relatively calm day expected tomorrow as zonal flow sets up across the CWA. Mostly sunny skies expected as temperatures stay about 5 degrees cooler than normal. A few afternoon gusts remain possible but more on the order of 20 to 25 mph with a few higher gusts up north, closer to that low pressure. Enjoy the day because it looks like more wind is on the way. .LONG TERM...(Friday through Wednesday) Issued at 243 PM MDT Wed May 20 2020 Models remain consistent with subtle differences in intensity and placement of an upper-level trough moving into the CWA on Friday. Q-vectors were supporting surface convergence Saturday night into Sunday night however, RH values are currently forecasted between 45-50% suggesting partly cloudy skies with a low chance of shower activity for the higher elevations. Dry conditions will continue to prevail for the valleys. Friday into Saturday...Moderate winds, cooler temperatures and dry conditions will prevail as an upper-level trough moves through the CWA Friday into Saturday. Saturday into Sunday could see the potential for stronger gusts from the southwest as a portion of the jet stream moves through raising some concern for critical fire weather conditions. Sunday into Monday...The upper-level trough moves out of the CWA fairly quickly allowing moisture to come in from the Pacific Northwest this however, could favor higher elevation showers. Winds will be moderate at times from the west-northwest transitioning to a more northwest direction Sunday night into Monday as an intensifying upper-level ridge drives the trough out of the CWA. This will allow warm temperatures, drier conditions and lighter winds compared to what were experienced earlier in the forecast period. Nonetheless, critical fire weather conditions will remain of some concern. Tuesday into Wednesday...Weather conditions remain questionable as the forecast is a week away, however there are slight indications for precipitation favoring mostly the northern part of the CWA. Models were suggesting winds will be out of the west and gusty at times with mostly dry conditions prevailing for the valleys. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday evening) Issued at 510 PM MDT Wed May 20 2020 Wind gusts of 25 to 35 knots will persist at most TAF sites through 04Z this evening when stronger winds diminish with sunset. Light virga showers will also be possible during this timeframe and may enhance already strong surface winds. Widespread VFR conditions are expected overnight and on Thursday with passing clouds, though CIGS will remain above ILS breakpoints. Breezy conditions will redevelop after 18Z Thursday. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...None. UT...None. && $$ UPDATE...MMS SHORT TERM...TGR LONG TERM...JPK AVIATION...MMS
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1038 PM EDT Wed May 20 2020 .SYNOPSIS... A large upper low will linger over the Tennessee Valley Region into Thursday as it weakens while generating several rounds of moderate to heavy rain across much of our region. This pattern has the potential to produce more significant rainfall and flooding over parts of the region. The low will finally start to move away by late Thursday and Thursday night. On Friday, one more disturbance will move across the region. We should see a return to more typical late spring weather over the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 1035 PM EDT Wednesday: Forecast is on track. Still watching the feature discussed below which may be a bit less of a concern based on latest radar/model trends. Will continue to monitor. Otherwise, one feature to watch is a mesoscale convective feature across southern reaches of coastal South Carolina that is being triggered by low level convergence between onshore flow and a nearly stationary front. Outflow from this feature combined with moist southeasterly flow may bring the next round of heavier rain to the Upstate of South Carolina after midnight and to portions of the the mountains before sunrise. The HRRR (which currently matches this feature best) shows upscale growth with this feature intensifying as it crosses I-85 into the mountains. Deep layer moisture to 500 mb and perhaps some elevated instability would support heavy rainfall rates of a half of an inch per hour, locally up to an inch per hour and could put down a quick inch or so of rain within a couple hours. This could easily aggravate ongoing flooding as well as introduce new flash flooding to the region should these heavier rates materialize. We will watch this potential closely as the evening wears on. Expect periods of showers to move northward across the area as moisture continues to infiltrate in. Per latest guidance, the notable upper closed low is progged to meander over TN through tonight before slowly retreating to the NW on Thursday with the sfc low remaining to the south and the sfc wedge slowly retreating on Thursday. Could not entirely rule out a few rumbles of thunder the rest of today, but confidence is low attm. Min temperatures will remain just below normal. On Thursday, CAMs continue to depict scattered showers across western NC and into the Midlands throughout the rest of the period. Despite rainfall becoming isolated in nature across portions of the area, with runoff from rainfall over the past few days as well as ongoing flooding, expect flooding concerns will continue. The Flash Flood Watch currently in effect may need to be extended past Thursday morning. Max temperatures on Thursday will be warmer than today with wedge erosion, but still just shy of normal. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... As 215 PM EDT Wednesday: The short term begins Thursday night with the upper low still hovering over the southern Appalachians, though the main area of focused heavy rainfall associated with it will have moved out of the area. Friday will present a bit of a lull in rainfall during the day, though an upper shortwave will move through in the afternoon and with plenty of moisture still in place over the area, some enhanced diurnal convection will likely break out across the area. PWATs will still be on the order of 1.5-1.6" and any storms that do develop will likely be accompanied by heavy rainfall rates, potentially exacerbating any lingering flooding issues. The other factor to consider Friday afternoon is severe potential with any storms that do develop - deep layer speed shear still looks like it will be on the order of around 40kt with forcing provided by an upper shortwave moving across the area. The question that remains is instability - guidance has been inconsistent with the extent spatially and quantitatively of the instability that may develop, ranging from almost none to close to 2000 J/kg in the southern Upstate. The extent of the severe weather threat will probably have to be more of a day-of assessment, as cloud cover during the day on Friday will make all the difference in the development of instability. The upper low will finally shift just a little bit eastward on Saturday, enough to remove the large-scale forcing for ascent driving the widespread heavy rainfall. The tail of a surface cold front will remain over the area, though, and scattered diurnal convection is expected. As of 321 AM EDT Wednesday: The model guidance shows the cutoff low finally but slowly on the move away from the fcst area, altho we will remain under the influence of its cyclonic flow. More importantly, at daybreak on Thursday, the plume of tropical moisture will also be on the move across the western Piedmont/foothills of NC. Unfortunately, this might be too late, and one might anticipate the Flash Flood Watch to be extended over parts of the fcst area through the daylight hours on Thursday to account for what looks like an ongoing threat at least over the area east of Highway 321 in the morning. Very high precip probs will be maintained in that area, and across the rest of the mtns as well as wraparound moisture/precip remain across that region well into the day. We should finally see the threat wane late Thursday as the mid/upper level dry air wraps in across the rest of the fcst area while the upper low moves toward the OH Valley. Temps should rebound but remain below normal. On Thursday night, we might finally get a break with the forcing having exited to the northeast, so precip probs tail off considerably, but not entirely. Friday looks like yet another busy day, what with so much lingering moisture to work with. The guidance shows a short wave coming through an upstream ridge Thursday night and then getting entrained into the cyclonic flow around the departing upper low on Friday. That scenario brings this forcing overhead during peak heating, which would support numerous showers/storms across the mtns/foothills and a chance everywhere else. Fortunately, buoyancy appears to be rather limited, so we do NOT appear to have an appreciable chance at strong/severe storms. Temps should climb back to normal. Finally, in the wake of this short wave Friday night and the upper low having moved even farther away, dare we say that we might start to briefly dry out after midnight? One can hope at that point. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 145 PM EDT Wednesday: Long-overdue pattern change is on tap for the extended forecast. The upper low finally moving out of the area will give way to upper ridging by Saturday night/Sunday, though at the surface a trailing front will get hung up over the area, and surface moisture lingering over the area will keep conditions favorable for what will likely be a more diurnal pattern of showers and thunderstorms. PWATs will be a bit lower than they have been the past week, though a generally muggy airmass will still be in place through the balance of the extended. The only thing lacking will be a focused forcing mechanism, though with at least 1000+ J/kg of instability each afternoon, convection will be widespread in the mountains and scattered in all other areas and will support decent localized rain rates. Temps will generally be around 5 degrees above climo through the middle of next week. && .AVIATION /03Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... At KCLT and Elsewhere: Below normal confidence in 00Z TAFs related to timing of cigs/vsbys and decreasing shower activity. Enough elevated and weak instability may develop for some areas between 04Z and 10Z and linger into Thursday for isolated TSRA. Not high enough confidence for TAF inclusion at this time. A diurnally driven easterly llvl jet may support weak to moderate LLWS at times through 12Z. Outlook: A building ridge of high pressure will support a trend towards diurnally driven SHRA/TSRA heading into this weekend. Confidence Table... 02-08Z 08-14Z 14-20Z 20-00Z KCLT High 94% Med 79% Med 77% Med 79% KGSP High 92% High 94% High 94% High 80% KAVL High 87% High 82% High 90% Med 76% KHKY High 98% High 94% High 90% Med 78% KGMU High 92% High 90% High 93% High 84% KAND Med 69% High 89% High 95% High 100% The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly experimental aviation forecast consistency tables are available at the following link: www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation && .HYDROLOGY... Very wet near-term antecedent conditions are setting the stage for a hydrologically active Thursday with widespread forecasted rainfall of 2-4+" expected over saturated upper soils following several rounds of heavy rain since Monday. The heavy rainfall already observed, exceeding 5-6 inches in some locations along and near the Blue Ridge Escarpment and Upstate SC, has caused significant rises on area streams. While many small streams have crested and are beginning to recede, flows remain elevated heading into Thursday. Though much of the area was dry over the two weeks leading up to this event, the entire region has seen a wet winter and early spring with above-normal rainfall. Given these antecedent conditions and forecasted rainfall, WPC`s Moderate Risk for excessive rainfall again tomorrow is well placed and warranted. With a lower threshold for excessive runoff and extremely low flash flood guidance, new rapid stream rises and higher crests will be easier to achieve with any heavy rainfall that occurs tonight into tomorrow morning. Minor flooding along the Blue Ridge Escarpment and adjacent foothills of North and South Carolina has already occurred today, and is anticipated closer to the Charlotte Metro area later tonight into Thursday morning. Isolated to scattered areas of more significant (Moderate) flooding potentially impacting several homes and businesses are possible in areas that have already seen excessive rainfall, especially along and adjacent to the Escarpment from Henderson and Polk counties north to Avery and Caldwell counties, but such impacts cannot be ruled out further east and south into the Piedmont, especially near urban areas, including Charlotte. As always, it will take many hours for streams to rise, crest, and recede so flooding could persist well after the rainfall ends. Larger streams will be the last to respond and recede from excessive runoff; therefore, rivers like the Broad, Catawba, and SF Catawba may see flooding persist well into Thursday. Moderate flooding along these mainstem rivers, which includes structural flooding, is possible so it will be important to monitor forecasts (https:/water.weather.gov/ahps2/forecasts.php?wfo=gsp) and Warnings for the latest information if conditions deteriorate. Given the potential for high rainfall rates and event-total (since Monday) rainfall amounts exceeding 10 inches in isolated locations along and adjacent to the Escarpment, the threat for landslides is also increasing. Residents in areas prone to landslides are urged to review the GSP Public Information Statement for preparedness information and be prepared to act if a Flash Flood Warning is issued for your area. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...Flash Flood Watch until 8 AM EDT Thursday for NCZ033-035>037- 049-050-053-056-057-064-065-068>072-082-501>510. SC...Flash Flood Watch until 8 AM EDT Thursday for SCZ002-003- 005>010-013-014. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DEO NEAR TERM...65/12 SHORT TERM...17 LONG TERM...17 AVIATION...65 HYDROLOGY...
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
709 PM EDT Wed May 20 2020 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 236 PM EDT Wed May 20 2020 Mostly cloudy skies, cool temperatures and low chances for a few light showers or sprinkles will persist through Friday. The holiday weekend will then feature warmer temperatures and periodic chances for showers and thunderstorms. High temperatures by Sunday and Monday should reach the lower to middle 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Friday) Issued at 236 PM EDT Wed May 20 2020 Stubborn upper low stalled over TN will finally release slowly back nnw to near the OH/KY border by later tomorrow, then ene into central OH by Friday as rex block weakens and height falls overspread the Plains. The result locally will be more of the same through the end of the week...mostly cloudy with non-zero chances for a few sprinkles or light rain showers mainly south and east of Fort Wayne. Lacking airmass change in deep easterly tropospheric flow on the northern fringe of this feature will result in only a gradual uptick in temps into Thur-Fri. && .LONG TERM...(Saturday through Wednesday) Issued at 236 PM EDT Wed May 20 2020 Developing low level southwesterly flow, between a building Eastern US upper ridge and a trough approaching the Upper Midwest, will allow higher theta-e air to overspread this weekend into early next week. Temps will respond nicely in this regime with highs near 80F Saturday and into the low-mid 80s thereafter. Chances for showers/storms will also enter the forecast during these periods given increasing moisture and potential for convectively aided shortwaves to track into the Lower Great Lakes. Predictability with these smaller scale features is low at this range, with higher confidence in rain/storms favored into Monday and Tuesday as a frontal boundary eases in from the west. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Thursday Evening) Issued at 710 PM EDT Wed May 20 2020 Moisture within rexed cyclone over north central TN to lallygag northward through the terminal forecast period. Additional weak shortwaves within mixed moist boundary layer may provide light rain shower potential at KFWA per latest HRRR by midday Thursday. Point chances too low however to warrant more than VCSH at this time. Greatest concern would be ceilings dipping below fueling/alternate at KFWA with better column saturation and more proximal to decaying cyclone. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...Lakeshore Flood Advisory until 9 PM CDT this evening for INZ003. MI...Lakeshore Flood Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for MIZ077. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Steinwedel SHORT TERM...Steinwedel LONG TERM...Steinwedel AVIATION...Murphy Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Norman OK
1013 PM CDT Wed May 20 2020 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Thursday) Issued at 230 PM CDT Wed May 20 2020 Current temperatures are mainly in the mid to upper 70`s over the CWA with a stratus deck stretched south/east of a line from near Gage to Chickasha to Durant. Latest CAMS suggest thunderstorms moving into SW OK and western north TX after 00Z Thursday, with the HRRR trending a bit later - after 03Z. Storms that reach this area are forecast to weaken and dissipate overnight, and will generally remain south/west of I-40/I-35. The upper level ridge overhead will move east ahead of a mid- level longwave trough, which is currently centered near western Idaho. A shortwave trough will rotate around the base of the longwave trough with a mid-level vorticity maxima progged to track across New Mexico tomorrow. Late tomorrow afternoon/evening, there is a chance for thunderstorm development near the intersection of the surface low and dry line as the shortwave approaches. Storms that develop over the panhandles may move into northwest Oklahoma and bring the risk of large hail and damaging wind gusts. The tornado threat will be very low. Thompson && .LONG TERM... (Thursday night through next Tuesday) Issued at 300 PM CDT Wed May 20 2020 For Thursday night, a mesoscale convective complex (MCS) is forecast to develop across Kansas. The complex is expected to move east-southeast and could affect northwest/north central Oklahoma into early Friday morning. For Friday, the evolution of mesoscale features will modulate the risk of convection and the attendant risk of severe thunderstorms. The remnant outflow boundary from the aforementioned MCS could be a focus mechanism for redevelopment on Friday. With a modest low-level jet, convection may even continue to redevelop across northern Oklahoma Friday morning and move southward while gradually intensifying during the day (i.e., there may not be a lull in the convection). The outflow boundary may also intersect a dryline to the west, which is another area to watch for convection. For Saturday, showers and thunderstorms may develop along a dryline across western Oklahoma as a shortwave trough lifts northeastward into the Plains. The southern periphery of the shortwave trough will clip western Oklahoma. For Sunday, the longwave trough is forecast to eject into the Plains. Widespread showers and thunderstorms are expected and may persist into the overnight hours. Heavy rainfall may become a hazard during this period. Forecast confidence decreases into early next week as there is uncertainty on the evolution of the shortwave trough. Most guidance suggests that the trough will eventually close-off; however, there is uncertainty where the low will close-off. For now, opted to leave moderate chance of showers/storms into early next week with a moist airmass staying in place. Mahale && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 946 PM CDT Wed May 20 2020 MVFR ceilings will persist and spread more northeast over nearly all of central and western Oklahoma Thursday morning. Isolated showers and thunderstorms may continue to move eastward into southwestern Oklahoma overnight. Rain and storm chances persist and spread northeastward during the day Thursday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Oklahoma City OK 63 78 65 85 / 20 50 50 40 Hobart OK 63 85 63 90 / 40 30 40 10 Wichita Falls TX 66 85 66 90 / 50 40 30 20 Gage OK 61 84 60 85 / 20 30 40 10 Ponca City OK 61 75 63 83 / 20 70 70 60 Durant OK 64 80 67 85 / 30 50 40 40 && .OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. TX...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...01 LONG TERM....10 AVIATION...09