Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 03/31/20


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
937 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 .UPDATE... Issued at 934 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 A few showers linger across central North Dakota this evening, but they should end by midnight. We lowered min temps across the east about 2 degrees where temperatures have fallen more rapidly this evening, otherwise current forecast looks ok. UPDATE Issued at 622 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Weak convective showers were spreading into south central North Dakota early this evening. Latest RAP model produces some cape in this area, and the latest rawinsonde from 00z launch sees adiabatic lapse rates up through 640 mb. Although the dewpoints are pretty paltry, in the lower to mid 30s, we expect a brief showers or thunderstorm chance this evening south central. Gusty southeast winds this evening central and east will diminish a bit after sunset. Winds will again increase to 25 to 30 KTS Tuesday. && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Tuesday Night) Issued at 210 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Forecast highlights in the short term period will be chance of showers this evening, then weather associated with a cold frontal passage Tuesday/Tuesday night. Currently, embedded mid level wave lifting northeast across the Northern Plains today, resulting in some mid level clouds. Tight pressure gradient in place with high pressure east and developing low pressure to our west across MT has resulted in breezy south/southeasterly winds. Combined with weak WAA these mixing winds have resulted in another mild day with temperatures across west/central ND well into the 50s along with some low 60s already early this afternoon. Thus far the low RH values forecast across southwestern ND have not materialized. Though high res models do indicate winds down there shifting to more southwest after 21Z, and should result in the lower dewpoints across southeast MT to advect into my southwest. Thus only a small window of near critical fire weather conditions expected late today with winds sub-marginal. Increasing diffluent flow aloft this evening will combine with increasing low level moisture and some weak mid level energy to result in a chance for showers central and east. While moisture increases, it is still limited along with weak MUCAPE, so will not add thunder to the forecast at this time. The evening shift can monitor to see if this changes. For Tuesday, upper low moving into the Pacific NW Mon/Mon night develops farther east into the Northern Rockies Tuesday daytime, and will result in a trough of low pressure developing into the far western Dakotas by early Tue aft. Sfc trough continues east into central ND late Tue afternoon, then into eastern ND Tue night. Still expect increasing chances for showers along to ahead of the trough, especially late Tue afternoon/Tue eve when an upper level jet streak noses into the region providing strong upper level forcing via left exit region jet dynamics, coupled with low/mid level forcing with the FROPA. This forcing is also combined with a few hundred joules of MUCAPE and mid level lapse rates 7C to 8C/Km. SPC did add our area into the general t-storm outlook and did opt to add a slight chance of thunder late Tue aft through Tue evening along the trough. 0-6km bulk shear is weak, less than 25KTs, so the severe threat will be low if anything. CAA spills into the west Tuesday night along with brisk northwest winds central and west. Again increased winds above guidance as the blend remained too low. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 210 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 12Z models have again kept with the trend of the large upper low remaining quasi-stationary over southwestern Canada, with a strong S/WV trough rotating around it and being steered by the upper level jet through Idaho and Wyoming Wed night, and then into the Dakotas Thursday. The GFS remains farther south, and the ECMWF more north. Blended guidance is favoring a more northerly track closer to the EC. This puts 1-3" of snow from Bowman northeast to Devils Lake, and to around 7" across the far southern James Valley where forecast QPF is now around an inch. GEF plumes also still showing a large spread with QPF so uncertainty remains high. Will continue to monitor this period closely. Much colder temperatures arrive as well, with high temperatures dropping into the 30s and low 40s Wednesday through Friday. Temperatures moderate for the weekend into Monday, and we also remain in an active flow pattern for continued precipitation chances. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 622 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 At 6 pm CDT, a warm front extended from low pressure in southeast Saskatchewan into central North Dakota. A cold front trailed from the low into southeast Alberta. Scattered evening showers and an isolated thunderstorm are possible in the south central, impacting KBIS through 04z. Otherwise mvfr conditions and rain showers will enter the picture across northwest North Dakota on Tuesday afternoon as a cold front moves into the region. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...WAA SHORT TERM...NH LONG TERM...NH AVIATION...WAA
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
1124 PM EDT Mon Mar 30 2020 .SYNOPSIS... An upper trough will bring cooler and damp conditions to the region for much of the week. Scattered light showers are expected into Wednesday morning. On Wednesday, we`ll finally see drier air arrive from north to south to scour out out the clouds as the day wears on. Thursday through Saturday will be dry, but a chance of showers may return late in the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 8 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... Clouds continue to creep into the SE, now with mtn wave clouds extending into York Co. Another interesting night with low crud creeping in from the east. Light wind in general, but there is an indication of low stratus moving in to PA/DE/wrn MD out of the E/S. We may see this trend continue with low level RH plots from RAP and new NAM sliding some high RH air in at 925mb before sunrise. This is a little faster than anticipated. Clouds will keep the temps from falling more than a couple of degrees for the rest of the night, even though the wind should die down. Air does get cold enough in the clouds across the far nrn tier to turn/mix the rain to SN. But, we are still not expecting anything more than a dusting/coating on the high ground of the north, mainly because the ground temp is above freezing and the air will barely get to freezing. Prev... Showers continue across the nrn half of the area. Just a couple of hundredths in spots as they pass by quickly. Only a few breaks in between them, though. Gusty wind will gradually lighten through the night. Prev... Upper trof and secondary cold front crossing into northeast Pa this afternoon had isold lightning accompanying low topped convective showers earlier on. Garden variety instability showers are scattered about the northwest half of central PA and will last into the evening before decreasing. Cooler air filters over the Commonwealth tonight, as the filling upper low and inverted sfc trof settle over the state. This will keep a good deal of clouds and still some isold to sct v light showers in the forecast. Highest elevations could be wet snow but not expecting any accums given marginal temps and very light intensity. Lows will range from the lower 30s northwest to the lower 40s southeast. && .SHORT TERM /8 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM TUESDAY/... Clouds stay in place Tuesday as filling upper low remains in place. Isold to sct showers are once again expected...and have a chance of being mixed with snow across the northern tier in the AM. Isold to sct SHRA move back in from the east. Highs range from the mid 40s north to the lower 50s south. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... An upper low over the northeastern US midweek will gradually pull out over the North Atlantic Thursday into Saturday. A narrow upper ridge axis will approach from the Midwest, before flattening out just west of the Commonwealth, allowing some northern stream shortwave energy and an associated cold front to approach late in the weekend. As for sensible weather, Wednesday will feature slightly below normal temperatures and a few showers underneath the upper low. Thursday through Saturday looks dry, as a surface ridge axis extends southward into the area from a large eastern Canadian anticyclone. Temperatures through this period will gradually moderate with time. Our next chance of showers should arrive by Sunday, tied to the approach of a weak cold front. Bottom line, no major storms or anomalous temperature regimes are foreseen for central PA over the next week or so. && .AVIATION /04Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Late evening update. Minor adjustments based on radar and observation trends. Earlier discussion below. For the 00Z TAFS, looking at CIGS to lower overnight, as the airmass cools. Some showers, especially across the north early on. For Tuesday, expect conditions to slowly improve. Went with VCSH in the TAFS, as inverted trough could trigger a few showers. .Outlook... Tuesday night Wednesday...Mainly dry. Perhaps a brief shower. Thursday...Improving conditions in northwest flow. Friday...Chance of a shower across the northwest, otherwise dry. Sat...Dry conditions with VFR conditions expected. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Dangelo/DeVoir NEAR TERM...Dangelo SHORT TERM...DeVoir LONG TERM...Jurewicz/Evanego AVIATION...Martin
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
National Weather Service Jackson KY
1100 PM EDT Mon Mar 30 2020 .UPDATE... Issued at 1100 PM EDT MON MAR 30 2020 Just a quick update to touch up the sky cover into the overnight hours. Have also added in the latest obs and trends for the T/Td grids which incorporates a small to moderate ridge to valley split that will diminish toward dawn. These updated grids have been sent to the NDFD and web servers. UPDATE Issued at 740 PM EDT MON MAR 30 2020 23z sfc analysis shows weak high pressure quickly moving through the state. Already the high clouds from the next system have spread over the southern half of eastern Kentucky. Ahead of these, enough sunshine helped temperatures rise into the mid 60s most places despite general Cold Air Advection on west to northwest winds to 10 to 20 mph with higher gusts. Now those winds are starting to settle and with temperatures falling humidities have climbed allowing the Red Flag Warning to be expired at 7 pm. Temperatures currently are running in the upper 50s to lower 60s with dewpoints holding in the upper 20s to lower 30s most spots, but near 40 in the far southwest. The current forecast grids have the situation well in hand with the increasing clouds and rain chances arriving in the southwest after dawn - in line with the latest NAM12 and CAMs. Accordingly, have mainly just tweaked the sky cover going forward and added in the latest obs and trends for the T/Td grids. These updates have been sent to the NDFD and web servers along with an update to the HWO and expiration of the Red Flag Warning. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 358 PM EDT MON MAR 30 2020 Dry conditions and low RH have developed this afternoon across the area leading to near red flag conditions in some areas. These conditions will slowly improve into the early evening hours, as winds continue to subside. RH recovery may be a bit slower, especially on the ridgetops. However, a shortwave trough to our southwest will push east across the region late tonight and Tuesday with a surface low tracking across the deep south. Overrunning precipitation on the northern peripherals of this system will develop late tonight and especially on Tuesday and spread northward into east Kentucky. Should be a fairly tight gradient in where the better rainfall does occur and some areas in the northern portion of the area could stay dry. Still a bit of uncertainty in the middle portions of the CWA on how far north precipitation makes it. However, the best chances will reside across the southern half of the forecast area and even the HRRR has backed off on its earlier more southern solution. Thus, models are starting to converge toward a general consensus, so confidence is increasing where that northern edge of precipitation could end up. Precipitation will continue through the day before winding down during the evening hours. Temperatures will be quite cooler, generally in the 50s with the clouds and precipitation. Clouds will hang tough Tuesday night and may even get some patchy drizzle or light rain developing. For now, going to maintain the trend towards drying weather, but rain chances may need to be added. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 358 PM EDT MON MAR 30 2020 Eastern Kentucky will start off Wednesday under an upper level trough and may keep our skies cloudy through much of the day as the shortwave ridge axis stays to our west during the day. In fact, its entirely possible many areas stay cloudy into or through Wednesday night as the ridge axis makes very little if any progress to the east based on the 12z model guidance. If clouds persist, that would keep us a bit milder for Wednesday night then our current forecast lows. We should finally see any lingering effects of the trough on the way out on Thursday as the ridge finally sets up overhead making for a pleasant end to the week for Thursday and Friday. Return flow should set in for Saturday with milder conditions spreading north. A shortwave trough will then push east Saturday night into and across the region. This feature will be flattening out as it crosses the region, so we would expect a weakening trend with this feature. However, could be enough residual moisture and lift to provide some showers as the feature crosses the area early Sunday. The picture becomes muddled from Sunday onward as the spread in the models goes way up. Thus, confidence is low from Sunday into Monday. There is a chance precipitation chances could linger through Sunday and into Monday, but there is also evidence of a another drier period. With this all said, will maintain some low pops into early next week given the degree of uncertainty. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) ISSUED AT 755 PM EDT MON MAR 30 2020 Higher clouds continue to stream in from the west ahead of a developing wave of low pressure that will be tracking through the Deep South over the next 24 or so hours. This system will produce some light to moderate rain overspreading a good part of Kentucky Tuesday morning. Thus VFR conditions expected through the first half of period, though rain will affect our southern most terminals along with some MVFR CIGs and VSBYs by mid morning, Tuesday. Westerly winds will continue to slacken and become light this evening then continue light and variable through the rest of period. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...GREIF SHORT TERM...KAS LONG TERM...KAS AVIATION...KAS/GREIF
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service North Platte NE
750 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 305 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Showers and isolated thunderstorms this evening will exit ncntl Nebraska by 12z. The SREF and HREF suggest the potential for areas of fog developing 09z-12z Tuesday morning and the RAP model shows dry air moving in aloft which would support the necessary radiation condition for development. The fog forecast uses the SREF for areas of fog across the Sandhills and parts of southwest Nebraska. The fog is expected to lift by 15z. Clearing skies are expected Tuesday morning across wrn and ncntl Nebraska. The temperature forecast tonight through Tuesday night uses the guidance blend plus bias correction. Highs Tuesday were marked down a degree or two to accommodate the disruption in daytime heating caused by morning fog and cloudiness. No adjustment was made to lows tonight or Tuesday night. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 305 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Arctic high pressure across nrn Canada will build to near 1065 mb and begin spilling into Nebraska Wednesday afternoon. The models have slowed the progress of this cold front allowing for a second warm day Wednesday across srn Nebraska. The models are in fairly good agreement producing near or post frontal showers and thunderstorms Wednesday evening. By Thursday evening, temperatures will be cold enough for snow and by Friday morning, wind chills readings in the teens and single digits are in place. Other than northwest Nebraska, none of the models are suggesting significant winter weather and this is consistent with WPC and the previous forecast. The models are showing a deep upper low forming across western Canada and this is the basis for mid level frontogenesis and rain Wednesday night followed by snow Thursday night. Today`s model runs show the upper low retreating north this weekend and a trof forming off the West coast. A short wave ridge will form ahead of the trof and this should send a surge of mild air into Nebraska Sunday and Monday. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 724 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Scattered light showers will end this evening. Later tonight lower ceilings should develop across portions of the Sandhills into southwest Nebraska, with patchy fog possible. These ceilings should quickly lift Tuesday morning as winds increase from the southwest. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 305 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Elevated fire weather concerns the Frenchman basin. Humidity across the Frenchman basin falls to around 15 percent Tuesday afternoon. Wetting rain today and high humidity Tuesday morning could disrupt the curring process Tuesday. Plus, there is evidence of green-up along the roadways which could prevent fires from spreading across state and county roads. Wind speeds in this area predicted at 10 to 15 mph during the afternoon. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 305 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 The river level on the Elkhorn river near Atkinson crested below flood stage last night and is falling. Rainfall this afternoon and this evening could cause a minor rise Tuesday. This rise is not expected to produce minor flooding. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...CDC LONG TERM...CDC AVIATION...Taylor FIRE WEATHER...CDC HYDROLOGY...CDC
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
925 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 .UPDATE...Evening Update. The eastward progression of an upper level trough across the Southern Plains has resulted in rain showers this evening across the Mid-South. Rain will continue tonight through much of Tuesday. Any convection overnight will be isolated and mainly confined to portions of northern Mississippi. Current temperature readings are generally in the 50s. Temperatures are already beginning to cool slightly in areas of rain. Overnight lows will be in the upper 40s to low 50s. 17 && PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 314 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020/ DISCUSSION...Surface analysis this afternoon places a warm front along the Northern Gulf of Mexico. GOES-16 satellite trends indicate southwest flow aloft over the Southern Plains and into the Lower Mississippi Valley with subtle shortwaves embedded within the mid-level flow aloft. This has resulted in the development of rain showers across the Mid-South especially along the TN/MS border. Short term models including Convective Allowing Model Solutions (CAMs) indicate rain showers should continue tonight into Tuesday morning in association with an area of low pressure moving across Central Mississippi. Some elevated instability may be present later tonight into Tuesday over North Mississippi to produce an isolated thunderstorm. These rain showers will gradually come to an end later Tuesday afternoon/evening as high pressure and shortwave ridging builds back into the Lower Mississippi Valley. Long term models indicate southwest flow aloft will move back into the region for next weekend into early next week. This will bring continued shower and thunderstorm chances each day. CJC && .AVIATION... 00Z TAFs An open upper level trof will lift from the southern plains to the Ozark Plateau through 12Z. High-based -SHRA will continue through the evening, with intensity of precip insufficient to lower CIGs below VFR threshold during the MEM arrival push. Of note: area of precip between LIT and MEM at 00Z was bright-banding - enhanced reflectivity from melting snow aloft, around FL070. A complex set-up for tonight, with warm advection (lift) ramping up and enhancing the rainfall from the high-based (above FL060) clouds after 06Z. MVFR deck likely at MEM by this point, persisting through the overnight. IFR tendency will be offset by drier near surface northeasterly flow, and reduction in lift and rainfall rates after 10Z or so. NAM Bufr and RAP soundings indicate a deepening and well-mixed frontal layer overnight, making ceilings a bit of a challenge. Lift exits after 12Z, dry northerly flow continues and the mixed layer/ceilings increase on Tuesday. PWB && .MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AR...None. MO...None. MS...None. TN...None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mobile AL
951 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 .NEAR TERM /Now Through Tuesday night/...A stout upper trough and cold front will bring the chance of storms Tuesday with a few strong to possibly severe storms. For exact details on the severe potential see the severe section below. Tonight the upper trough is located over the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles and will continue to progress eastward. In response to the strengthening upper trough, an expansive precip shield has developed over the Arklatex region already. At the surface, a weak stalled boundary extending from east Texas across our area. The combination of synoptic lift from the right entrance region of the upper jet streak, latent heat release from the ongoing convection and the surface boundary will lead to a surface low to develop somewhere over Lousiana. The location of the low formation will likely be driven by the location of the ongoing precip and the boundary. This area of low pressure will quickly move northeast across central Alabama during the mid-morning hours as the upper trough becomes positively tilted across the Tennessee valley. As the low tracks to our north, the weak boundary will also quickly surge northward bringing better moisture across our area as dewpoints climb into the mid to upper 60s. Showers and storms will likely develop across southeastern Mississippi during the early morning hours. By mid-morning (9-10 am) storms will be approaching southwestern Alabama and will continue to race eastward across the area. Storms should clear the area by late afternoon to early evening as the cold front clears our area paving the way for "cooler" and drier weather. With the close proximity of the surface low and good diurnal heating, winds will be gusty out of the south quickly becoming southwest by the afternoon. Some gusts up to 30 mph will be possible and a wind advisory has been issued for tomorrow. Temperatures will quickly rise into the upper 70s to low 80s before cooling off behind the front.Lows Tuesday night will be in the low 50s to upper 40s. BB/03 Severe...There is the potential for strong to severe storms with the cold front tomorrow and the SPC has highlighted most of the area in a slight risk. The best chance for severe weather will be along and east of I-65 during the mid-day to early-afternoon time frame with damaging winds the primary threat, hail up to quarter size and a tornado cannot be ruled out. There area a few caveats with this system in that 1. the upper trough, surface low and synoptic forcing will be quickly moving out of the area and during the diurnal minimum. 2. Since this system is on the heels of the last weak system, deep moisture will be limited. Both of these will likely cut down on the available instability given that most of the instability will be driven by diurnal heating. Now there will be ample shear with effective bulk shear values of around 45 knots and models are hinting at around 500 to 800 J/KG of MLCape in the morning increasing to about 1000 J/KG by the afternoon. It is important to note that the HRRR has been slightly quicker with each run but also trending slowly upward with cape. Nonetheless, the environment would be supportive of organized convection with potential bowing segments and maybe a supercell or two. High-res soundings do depict a rather dry mid-level and modest mid-level lapse rates leading to damaging winds as the primary threat. Given the weak forcing, storms may tend to remain more discrete leading to maybe some larger hail in the stronger storms. The tornado threat appears minimal due to quickly veering surface winds. Hodographs are long but lack overall low- level curvature, except further north closer to the surface low and warm front where surface winds will remain southerly for longer. A tornado cannot be ruled out in this area but overall the threat appears low. BB/03 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 638 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020/ NEAR TERM UPDATE /Now Through Tuesday night/...A vigorous mid level short wave trof moving east of the Rockies this afternoon will continue to track eastward over the middle part of the country with a closed upper low developing just west of the mid MS River Valley by 12z Tue then weakening and lifting out further to the east over Western North Carolina by late Tue afternoon. Near the surface a weak frontal boundary that moved off the coast over the marine area this morning has weakened and has begun to lift northward as the main upper system continues to approach from the west. The weak boundary is progged to move inland this evening and overnight as a warm front with most of the forecast area in the warm section around sunrise Tue morning. South of the main upper low a broad surface low develops over east TX this evening and tracks east quickly reaching the central part of MS before sunrise Tue then over central AL around sunrise or shortly after, moving east of the AL/GA state line by midday. Most of the guidance continues to show a 40 to 50 h85 jet traversing across central and northern sections of the forecast area during the morning hours on Tues combined with 125 knot upper streak just to the west. 0-6 bulk shear values still show values between 50 to 70 knots during this time frame combined with surface based instability or CAPE values ranging from 300 to 1200 J/kg occurring mostly over the middle and eastern half of the forecast area also during this time frame. As a result we will see good coverage of the showers and thunderstorms moving into all western sections of the forecast area before daybreak on Tue becoming better organized as they move further east across most locations in the forecast area after sunrise with the best chance for strong to severe thunderstorm development occurring generally east of a line stretching from Lucedale MS to Thomasville in Al, including most locations of Mobile and Baldwin counties in AL and all locations in the western Fl Panhandle during the morning and early afternoon hours. Damaging straight lines winds...hail along with a few tornadoes will be the main concern mostly during the morning and early afternoon hours. Gusty southwest winds at 15 to 25 knots with gusts to 30 knots are also expected during the morning hours on Tue shifting mostly to the west by early to mid afternoon. As a result a Wind Advisory is in effect for lower parts of the forecast area during most of the daylight hours on Tue. Conditions improve quickly later in the day on Tue generally from west to east as the main upper system to the north lift outs quickly. Temperatures will continue to be above seasonal norms this afternoon and most of tonight returning to more seasonal levels in the wake of the cold front that moves across the area by late Tue afternoon and early evening. 32/ee AVIATION... 00Z issuance...Observations and guidance suggest that VFR conditions will persist through the night tonight with light southerly winds at the coast. Southerly winds will spread northward tonight as a weak warm front surges northward. With the warm front, there appears to be a brief period of possible MVFR cigs that will spread inland than quickly mix out by mid-morning. A surface low will pass to our north tomorrow bringing a cold front through the area. Along and ahead of the front showers and thunderstorms will likely develop around mid-morning over southeastern Mississippi and spread eastward clearing the area by late afternoon. A few storms maybe strong to severe especially along and east of I-65. Winds will be gusty tomorrow with wind gusts to 25 knots or higher possible out of the southwest. Behind the front, winds will quickly turn out of the northwest and slowly diminish. PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 409 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020/ NEAR TERM UPDATE /Now Through Tuesday/...A vigorous mid level short wave trof moving east of the Rockies this afternoon will continue to track eastward over the middle part of the country with a closed upper low developing just west of the mid MS River Valley by 12z Tue then weakening and lifting out further to the east over Western North Carolina by late Tue afternoon. Near the surface a weak frontal boundary that moved off the coast over the marine area this morning has weakened and has begun to lift northward as the main upper system continues to approach from the west. The weak boundary is progged to move inland this evening and overnight as a warm front with most of the forecast area in the warm section around sunrise Tue morning. South of the main upper low a broad surface low develops over east TX this evening and tracks east quickly reaching the central part of MS before sunrise Tue then over central AL around sunrise or shortly after, moving east of the AL/GA state line by midday. Most of the guidance continues to show a 40 to 50 h85 jet traversing across central and northern sections of the forecast area during the morning hours on Tues combined with 125 knot upper streak just to the west. 0-6 bulk shear values still show values between 50 to 70 knots during this time frame combined with surface based instability or CAPE values ranging from 300 to 1200 J/kg occurring mostly over the middle and eastern half of the forecast area also during this time frame. As a result we will see good coverage of the showers and thunderstorms moving into all western sections of the forecast area before daybreak on Tue becoming better organized as they move further east across most locations in the forecast area after sunrise with the best chance for strong to severe thunderstorm development occurring generally east of a line stretching from Lucedale MS to Thomasville in Al, including most locations of Mobile and Baldwin counties in AL and all locations in the western Fl Panhandle during the morning and early afternoon hours. Damaging straight lines winds...hail along with a few tornadoes will be the main concern mostly during the morning and early afternoon hours. Gusty southwest winds at 15 to 25 knots with gusts to 30 knots are also expected during the morning hours on Tue shifting mostly to the west by early to mid afternoon. As a result a Wind Advisory is in effect for lower parts of the forecast area during most of the daylight hours on Tue. Conditions improve quickly later in the day on Tue generally from west to east as the main upper system to the north lift outs quickly. Temperatures will continue to be above seasonal norms this afternoon and most of tonight returning to more seasonal levels in the wake of the cold front that moves across the area by late Tue afternoon and early evening. 32/ee SHORT TERM /Tuesday night Through Thursday night/...A much drier northwest flow pattern aloft will return to the north central Gulf Coast region Tuesday night into Wednesday as the upper level trough moves eastward across the Mid-Atlantic states/Eastern Seaboard and the adjacent western Atlantic. Shortwave ridging aloft then builds overhead Wednesday night into Thursday, before flattening slightly with potential for another weak shortwave impulse to move into southeastern MS by late Thursday night. Mostly clear and dry conditions look set to prevail across our forecast area Thursday. A slight chance of rain showers may return to southeast MS by late Thursday night as the next weak shortwave impulse approaches the region. Northerly winds will otherwise remain elevated across the area Tuesday night into Wednesday morning as surface high pressure builds across the Mississippi Valley region. The surface ridge will continue to advance eastward over the area Wednesday and Wednesday night, before shifting along the Eastern Seaboard by Thursday night. Cooler temperatures are anticipated on Tuesday and Wednesday nights with lows in the mid to upper 40s over most interior locations, and in the lower 50s along the immediate coast. Highs on Wednesday will finally be back close to normal or perhaps a degree or two below normal in the upper 60s to lower 70s. Temperatures will be slightly warmer in the lower to mid 70s on Thursday. /21 EXTENDED TERM /Friday Through Monday/...Zonal mid level flow generally continues across the forecast area Friday and Saturday. Deep layer moisture remains fairly limited on Friday, but there could be enough weak ascent for isolated showers, mainly across western portions of the CWA. A shortwave impulse in the zonal flow pattern may support a better chance of rain showers across the region by Saturday. Embedded impulses in the flow aloft may continue to move across the region Sunday into Monday on the northern periphery of a ridge building across the Gulf of Mexico. We will maintain a chance of showers and a few thunderstorms late this weekend into early next week. Temperatures will likely be above normal through the extended period. /21 MARINE...A strong southwest to westerly wind flow with building seas will develop late tonight and on Tue ahead of a strong cold front approaching from the west. Winds and seas will be locally higher in and near showers and thunderstorms on Tue with some storms possibly strong to severe. A strong northwest to northerly flow will develop early Tue night and continue through Wed morning in the wake of the cold front. Winds and seas will diminish late Wed and continue through the end of the week as high pressure builds across the southeast states and eastern Gulf. Seas will build to 5 to 8 feet Tue and Tue night then gradually subside late Wed through the remainder of the week. Small Craft Advisories are in effect for Tue through Wed morning. 32/ee && .MOB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...Wind Advisory from 9 AM to 7 PM CDT Tuesday for ALZ059-060- 261>266. FL...Wind Advisory from 9 AM to 7 PM CDT Tuesday for FLZ201>206. MS...Wind Advisory from 9 AM to 7 PM CDT Tuesday for MSZ078-079. GM...Small Craft Advisory from 7 AM Tuesday to 10 AM CDT Wednesday for GMZ631-632-650-655-670-675. Small Craft Advisory from 9 AM to 8 PM CDT Tuesday for GMZ630- 633>636. && $$ This product is also available on the web at: http://weather.gov/mob
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
304 PM MDT Mon Mar 30 2020 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 301 PM MDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Upper trough will exit eastern CO this evening with showers and thunderstorms coming to an end. Dew point recovery across the far southeast plains along east side of surface low has been slow to recover with values lagging in the upper 30s. SPC meso-analysis showing around 500 J/kg as of 20z. Deep layer shear is running under 30 kts across the southeast corner. While a strong storm or two is still not out of the question, model soundings show convection will be rather high based given poor moisture return. Some sub severe hail and wind gusts will be the primary threats late this afternoon through early evening as cooling air mass aloft will support some sufficiently steep lapse rates for hail and downdraft wind production. Latest HRRR pushes stronger activity east of the CO border by 00z with some lingering showers and thunderstorms across the plains ending during the early evening. Tuesday will be dry and warmer. There could be an hour or two of near critical fire weather conditions along the southern border counties in Las Animas/Baca Tuesday afternoon. As it stands, winds look a little too light, so fire weather highlights do not appear necessary. Temperatures will return to above normal. -KT .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 301 PM MDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Dry westerly flow aloft will be found over southern CO Tue night thru Wed morning. Moisture is forecast to increase along the Continental Divide Wed afternoon with precip expected to develop. The rest of the area is expected to still be dry Wed afternoon. Increasing west to southwest surface winds are expected Wed afternoon in many locations, with gusts of 20 to 30 mph. At the same time, RH values over southern portions of the plains, and over portions of the San Luis Valley, are expected to be below 15%. Will issue a Fire Weather Watch for these locations for Wed afternoon and early evening. Temps will be above average on Wed, with highs in the upper 60s to mid 70s along the I-25 corridor, in the upper 70s to around 80 across the far southeast plains, in the 60s in the high valleys, and in the 50s to lower 60s in Teller County. Isolated to scattered showers are expected to continue over the mtns along the Continental Divide Wed night, with dry weather elsewhere. Light westerly breezes in areas are expected to help keep overnight lows somewhat mild, especially near the mtns. On Thu and upper disturbance will be moving across the Rockies in a broad upper trof stretching from the Pacific NW across MT, WY and nrn CO. Early Thu, a front is expected to move south into the southeast plains and by afternoon easterly upslope winds are expected over much of the plains. The exception looks to be over Huerfano and Las Animas Counties, where breezy southwest to west winds are expected. RH values over the southern I-25 corridor may be around 15% Thu afternoon and will have to watch this area for potential high fire danger. The San Luis Valley will also likely have breezy westerly winds Thu afternoon, but at this time it looks like RH values will be above 15% and therefore conditions will not be critical. Behind the front Thu afternoon, the forecast models develop precip over Teller County and El Paso County, and the central mtns look like they will see high chances for precip. Precip chances are expected to continue in these areas through Thu night. The GFS also develops some light precip along the southeast mtns and I-25 corridor Thu night. Fri will be colder and there could be some isolated to scattered showers from about the I-25 corridor and westward through the day, but nothing significant. Sat looks a little warmer again, with some isolated chances for showers still being possible, mainly over the mtns. Sun and Mon a new upper level weather system is expected over the western U.S. but there is some uncertainty as to exactly how it will all pan out. However, it does look like southern CO will see increasing south to southwest winds, and the potential for some critical fire weather conditions over the southeast plains and San Luis Valley. There is also a small chance for thunderstorms over the far southeast border area on Sun. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 301 PM MDT Mon Mar 30 2020 VFR cigs at the terminals will clear this evening as the system exits the state. VCTS/VCSH will be possible at both KCOS and KPUB through 00Z before activity pulls eastward. Gusty north winds will continue at all three terminals through 01-02z then winds will become light and variable overnight. Tuesday will be dry with VFR conditions and light diurnally driven winds with speeds under 15 kts. && .PUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ224-229-230-233-237. && $$ SHORT TERM...KT LONG TERM...28 AVIATION...KT
...Update to aviation forecast discussion...

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 354 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Precipitation chances for tonight continue to trend down from prior forecasts as the uncertainty mentioned - in the form of dry air - will likely continue to plague the short-term models and forecasts causing lower overall confidence in all forecast solutions across the immediate area. A fairly compact, slightly amplified shortwave continues to track east out of the Four Corners region into the Southern Rockies at this hour. The amplification of this wave has helped the mid level subtropical moisture advect and lift north into the area causing a veil of mid level stratus over the area. Meanwhile much of the subtropical energy remains south of the area and the main Westerlies remain north of the area with an upper low spinning along the west coast of Canada. With the mid to upper level shortwave passing just south of the area tonight, the best focus for overall lift also passes mainly south of the area. Prior concerns that have been communicated related to how much low level and even mid level dry air works back into the northern portions of this system have caused a lower than ideal confidence forecast. Much of the short-term of the HRRR and now the HREF solutions have only continue to back off on the amount of precipitation expected across the area. Therefore, even though I have lowered POPs, they may still be too high and need to be lowered further into the overnight period. Regardless, overall amounts of any precipitation are anticipated to be low and there may only be a few rumbles of thunder that cause some north central and east central areas to see a couple areas of relative higher amounts but any total amounts look to be about a half an inch or less. A slight northerly breeze with some clouds early could lead to high temps a couple degrees cooler overall than today in the mid to upper 60s. But, some western areas may be overcome by the return of a southerly breeze into the afternoon and push back to around 70 once again. As a result of quasi-zonal flow over the Rockies, overnight lows should remain higher as well into the middle 40s. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 354 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Into Wednesday, quasi-zonal flow regime continues which will support a more developed lee-trough that will deepen into Wednesday and Thursday time frame. As a result, have increased southerly winds but may be a bit low at this point. Still not expecting advisory level winds at this point. However, that is one area of the long range forecast that could change if the broad upper Pacific trough amplifies even a bit more than currently anticipated as it translates into the northern Rockies thereby deepening the overall pressure field responses. A dry forecast is maintained into Wednesday and part of Thursday. By late day Thursday, and through Friday, there are enough discrepancies that have kept in slight to chance POPs for Thursday afternoon with developing isentropic ascent and increased moisture flux into the area. Extra lift with better forcing aloft associated with the frontal boundary into Thursday night and Friday morning allow for likely and definite POPs with at least a moderate level of confidence. All indications appear that the best shear remains behind the boundary and instability overall may be limited. So have kept mention of the probability of hazardous weather is low for this mid to long range period. Overall timing of the precipitation at this point is a little uncertain related to how fast it passes east of the area with dry air pushing into the region as modified Canadian high pressure expands south. This may keep overall high temps into the upper 50s on Friday. Temperatures steadily rise into the end of the weekend as southwest flow aloft sets up. Right now, ill timed shortwaves through the mean flow and the return north of higher theta-e air are cause for uncertainty in overall precipition chances, so only maintained chance POPs through any portion of the weekend. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 640 PM CDT Mon Mar 30 2020 Stratus with VFR ceilings will overspread the terminals this evening. Scattered showers will also develop after 2Z, with KMHK having the better chance for rainshowers through the night. KMHK may briefly drop below MVFR ceiling criteria if the light rain showers are more widespread. The showers should end by 12Z TUE and skies will slowly clear through the late morning and afternoon hours. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Drake LONG TERM...Drake AVIATION...Gargan