Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 02/01/19


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
852 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 .UPDATE... Issued at 852 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 The 01Z RAP has caught on to a trend of lowering cloud heights across south central North Dakota, and now paints a large swath of dense fog developing overnight east of the Missouri River and generally between Highway 200 and the South Dakota border. Added a patchy fog mention to the forecast to account for this. While confidence in the low clouds is high because it is already being observed, other parameters (such as high clouds and stronger winds just above the surface) do not favor fog development. Will continue to monitor closely. UPDATE Issued at 549 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 Made some minor adjustments to overnight temperatures. Lows are expected to occur by around 9 PM CST, with slowly rising temperatures thereafter. Otherwise, blended in current observations and trends for this update. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 205 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 Low temperatures will be a challenging forecast tonight, particularly as the low-level air mass continues to modify on warm air advection, but the 12 UTC guidance numbers are relatively closely clustered with lows ranging from around just below zero at Jamestown to the lower 20s in western ND. A surface warm front is expected to move through all of western and central North Dakota by Friday morning, yielding favorable southwesterly boundary layer flow and a significantly-warmer air mass. While uncertainty remains in the impact of the pre-existing snowpack on surface warming, there has been strong run-to-run and model-to-model consistency in this warmup and so we are relatively confident in temperatures hitting the 30s for all of western and most of central North Dakota. Low to mid 40s are likely across the southwest. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 205 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 Long term forecast highlights include accumulating snow and blowing snow Sunday and Monday, and the return of dangerous wind chills next week. Guidance suggests that a shallow cool frontal zone may drop southward through northwest and central ND on Saturday, and boundary layer winds are forecast to become more east- southeasterly, which is less favorable for warming given the broad upslope nature of their trajectory. Moreover, this scenario may yield significant stratus development, especially near and to the cool side of the shallow frontal zone, wherever it winds up. As a result, forecast highs Saturday are cooler in most locales. Thereafter, the 12 UTC GFS, ECMWF, and Canadian models and their ensembles continued calling for southwest flow aloft developing by Sunday as a mean 500 mb trough develops in the western U.S., and they also continue to agree that a strong shortwave trough will eject across the northern Plains Sunday into Monday. There remains a broad consensus in the potential for accumulating snow and blowing snow in this timeframe, although GEFS plumes show a large spread in potential QPF outcomes, which is not surprising given that even the deterministic 12 UTC GFS and ECMWF show two subtly different outcomes to this event, with the ECMWF now stronger but still further north than the GFS. Regardless, flow aloft is expected to be progressive, which means that this shortwave may exit quickly, but could also allow for another to be quick on its heels with another chance of snow by Tuesday. In addition, guidance continues to advertise a return of Arctic air, particularly behind the second trough passage when 850 mb temperatures may reach -30 C over western and central ND by Wednesday, likely heralding renewed wind chill hazards. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Friday evening) Issued at 852 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 A tricky cloud forecast has materialized at KBIS. Lowering ceilings had been observed over the past several hours, and latest guidance suggested this trend would continue. However, the low clouds have now shifted just to the east of KBIS. The expectation at this time is that KBIS will remain on the western edge of the IFR cloud deck until around 09Z. Will continue to monitor closely. Confidence in lowering ceilings is much higher at KJMS, which is firmly situated in the middle of the stratus deck. Could also see MVFR visibilities from BR develop there, with conditions improving around 15Z. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...MVFR ceilings remain possible across central and eastern ND early this evening. These should gradually transition to VFR from west to east later this evening. VFR conditions are otherwise expected through this forecast period, with light southerly winds. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...Hollan SHORT TERM...AJ LONG TERM...AJ AVIATION...Hollan
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Caribou ME
914 PM EST Thu Jan 31 2019 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will build south of the area Tonight into Friday. A low over Quebec with an associated trough will move through the area Friday night and Saturday bringing a chance for snow. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... 9:14 pm: A cold night across the FA with temperatures mostly in the single digits below zero north and single digits above zero Down East. Along the coast there are still some spots in the low to mid teens. The lowest wind chills are across the far north with a wind chill of -23F at Frenchville and -20F at Caribou as of 9 pm. Updated with the latest observations and made a few minor tweaks, but overall the ongoing forecast is fine with no significant changes at this time. Previous discussion: Main item this term will be the winds and continued cold temps. Snow showers and blowing snow across the north and west this afternoon will wind down later this afternoon into the early evening. Sfc trof is forecast to swing across the region by the evening. Partial clearing is expected tonight w/the winds staying up overnight. This will lead to some very cold wind chills into Friday morning with this very cold airmass in place. Winds will drop off some overnight, but confidence is high that speeds till hold up around 10 mph even outside the higher terrain. The 16Z RAP and 12Z NAM match up well w/this setup. Per collaboration w/GYX, put up a Wind Chill Advisory for the northern 1/2 of the CWA including the Greenville region into Friday morning. Remaining very cold for Friday as the regime remains under a cyclonic flow aloft. This will allow another sfc trof to slide across the region Friday. WSW winds will kick up to 10-15 mph sustained w/gusts near 25 mph. This in turn will lead to some blowing snow especially across the north and western zones, but less coverage. Once again, daytime temps will be well below normal for the 1st day of February. CONSRAW guidance looked to be in line w/the current situation and since this cold airmass holds, decided to blend in its temps for daytime highs for Friday. This yielded single numbers across the north and west w/low to mid teens central and downeast. Winds will drop off some later Friday night as the gradient relaxes, but speeds are forecast to still be above 6 mph. This will allow for the blyr to mix out keep a lid on any strong inversion. A disturbance is shown by the ECMWF and GFS to move toward the region later Friday night w/clouds gradually increasing. Most of this cloudiness will be above 12k ft. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... A low pressure system in SW Quebec will bring snow to Maine early in the period. The low pressure will move into the Gulf of Maine as a Canadian high pressure ridge builds south across Maine. The ridge will crest over the area Sunday morning then build east of the area by the end of the period. A deep low in the southern NE with a trough extending east into SW Quebec will affect the area early in the long term period. Loaded a blend of the GFS/NAM/ECMWF/GEM to smooth out the minor differences in the models. Used NWPSCG1CAR for seas in the coastal waters. Used Wind gust by factor through 12z added 15 kts to wnds for gusts, used GYX Wnd Gust tool for Gust for the remainder of short term. Used GFS for QPF. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... The extended period will consist of rapidly moving systems. Lows with associated frontal system rapidly moving through, brief high pressure ridges separating the system. Generally mild day time temperatures with cold nights through the period. A low pressure system over Nebraska with trough extending east into SE Quebec will begin to affect Maine early in the period. The low will move NE into northern Iowa the warm front will move into central Maine Monday morning. The low will continue to track NE to the central Great lakes. The warm front will remain across central Maine. Tuesday morning the low will continue moving NE into central Quebec, the warm front will lift NE into Northern New Brunswick, the cold front will move into western Maine. Tuesday evening the low will track northeast into The Gulf of St Lawrence. A Canadian high will build into western Maine Tuesday evening and build trough the area by Wednesday evening as the next system moves into western Maine. Early Thursday morning the next frontal system will move into western Maine and will move east of the area Thursday evening. Higher pressure will build in through the end of the period. Loaded a blend to smooth out the differences in the models, however the solution leans more towards the ECMWF solution. Used NAWAVE4 for seas in the coastal waters. Used windgust by factor tool. && .AVIATION /02Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... NEAR TERM: VFR the remainder of tonight into Friday. SHORT TERM: An area of lower pressure will move through the area early in the period. MVFR lowered IFR in snow across the area during the day Saturday, improving conditions Saturday afternoon, to MVFR with snow coming to and end early evening. Skies will clear conditions improve to VFR. A high pressure ridge will build through the area Saturday night through Sunday afternoon. Increasing clouds and decreasing ceilings Sunday afternoon. A trough of lower pressure will extend into Maine Sunday night. MVFR with conditions fall to IFR in snow Sunday night through the end of period as a from Nebraska move northeast into southern Ontario. Its associated warm front will extend through central Maine. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM: A gale warning remain in effect overnight. A trof is expected to swing across the region on Friday which will allow for the winds to kick up again. There is a chance that the Gale Warning may need to be extended for a few more hrs Friday morning. Winds look as though they will drop off by the afternoon and continue that trend into Friday night. Seas will start to subside on Friday due to the continued offshore flow. SHORT TERM: A Small Craft Advisory maybe required Saturday morning for winds and seas otherwise winds and seas will below SCA criteria. && .CLIMATE... Not looking likely that there will be any add`l snow at Caribou through midnight and that our monthly total will be 59.8", which is just one tenth of an inch shy of the all-time monthly record that was established in December 1972. && .CAR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...Wind Chill Advisory from 2 AM to 9 AM EST Friday for MEZ001>006-010. MARINE...Freezing Spray Advisory until 7 AM EST Friday for ANZ050>052. Gale Warning until 5 AM EST Friday for ANZ050>052. && $$ Near Term...CB/Hewitt Short Term...Norton Long Term...Norton Aviation...CB/Hewitt/Norton Marine...CB/Hewitt/Norton Climate...CB
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
817 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 .DISCUSSION... The bulk of the rainfall activity is now occuring over the Gulf waters expanding northwards but remaining over portions of the coastal regions. For the most part, the activity has been light to moderate inland with a few stronger showers producing moderate to heavy rain over the waters. As a weak shortwave moves across the forecast area overnight, expect the heavy activity to persist over the Gulf waters through around 05-06Z with some lingering light showers likely to move across the southern portions of the CWA from time to time. Forecast soundings and model guidance continue to indicate patchy fog development overnight through early morning hours Friday. Rain chances will decrease as upper level ridging moves across the region Friday. Temperatures were slightly adjusted to better represent the current obs, but overall, no significant changes were made to the previous forecast package. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 550 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019/ AVIATION... Very messy aviation conditions expected for the next 24 hours. A weak short wave will bring light/moderate rain to area TAF sites through 03-04z with the rain tapering off after 04z. A mix of IFR/LIFR ceilings is expected through Friday morning with ceilings possibly mixing out to MVFR by Friday afternoon. Moisture trapped beneath an inversion will keep a mix of IFR/MVFR ceilings on Friday night. 43 PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 342 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019/ DISCUSSION... 3PM temperatures are in the upper 50s to low 60s area wide, with dewpoints in the mid 50s. Radar imagery shows most of the showers and isolated thunderstorms concentrated along and south of I-10 and over the Gulf waters this afternoon. Short term guidance such as the HRRR and TT WRF show precipitation inland winding down a few hours after sunset around 9 PM this evening, but remaining over the Gulf waters. The shortwave embedded in the upper-level flow and coastal trough which is currently located in the northwestern corner of the Gulf of Mexico will both slide eastward overnight tonight and out of the region. With a warm air advection pattern in place, low temperatures tonight will again be warmer than last night, bottoming out in the 50s region wide. Forecast soundings as well as SREF guidance are both indicating the possibility of some patchy fog developing west of I-45 before spreading eastward, beginning overnight and continuing into the early morning hours Friday. Upper-level ridging will fill in behind the shortwave, but should be fairly short lived, as our next disturbance translates across the TX Panhandle and through SE TX by early Saturday morning. Still holding on to precip chances through the remainder of the week and into the next, as multiple disturbances shift over the region. On Saturday the atmospheric column will quickly moisten, with a fairly saturated profile in place from 700 mb to the surface by the afternoon hours. PW values will approach 1.0-1.2 inches area wide. Saturday should provide our next best shot of showers and isolated thunderstorms. A muggy warm pattern remains in place Sunday with yet another chance for showers. A weak front Monday will stall out just north of the forecast area, keeping SE TX under a bubble of warm moist air and onshore flow. Winds may turn slightly more out of the west in our northern reaches around College Station as a result of this weak front Monday, but quickly turn back out of the south by Tuesday. The next cold front isn`t expected to push through the region until mid to late next week. Global guidance still diverge on both the timing and amount of precipitation associated with this boundary. One thing that the various global guidance did have in common was the increase in moisture and precipitation both along and behind the frontal passage in the 12Z runs. GFS remains the fastest solution, with the wind shift hitting the coast by early Thursday morning, while both the Canadian and ECMWF remain about 6 to 18 hours slower, with the ECMWF being faster than the Canadian in the most recent run. Remaining consistent with the current forecast given the variability amongst the models, and trended towards the slower solutions, placing the front off the coast closer to Thursday afternoon. Thursday should be the start of cooler temperatures and drier dewpoints. Hathaway MARINE... Prolonged fetch of moderate east winds has caused seas to increase. Look for an additional bump in the seas tonight as the pressure gradient slightly tightens and winds increase. Will go ahead and go with an advisory for the Gulf waters tonight. Prevailing areas of rain with some embedded storms should move off to the east late tonight. Winds will decrease and slowly veer more toward the se this weekend. A favorable setup for sea fog development (warm airmass over cold shelf waters) will be in place this weekend into next week. This could end up being a somewhat prolonged fog event as the next front isn`t forecast to push off the coast until early Thursday. 47 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... College Station (CLL) 52 65 55 67 57 / 20 20 20 40 10 Houston (IAH) 51 66 56 68 57 / 40 20 20 40 30 Galveston (GLS) 55 62 57 63 58 / 80 20 20 40 30 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM CST Friday for the following zones: Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island to Freeport TX out 20 NM...Waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island to Freeport TX from 20 to 60 NM. SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION until 1 AM CST Friday for the following zones: Matagorda Bay. && $$ Discussion...24 Aviation/Marine...43
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
914 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 .UPDATE... Issued at 914 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 Snow is still occurring across northern parts of the CWA with most of the snow occurring north of I-74. The snow has been light for the most part and accumulations have only been around an inch from the few reports that we have received. Expecting the snow to continue this evening but begin ending around and after midnight. Additional accumulation will also be limited with no more than one half to one inch possible. Will be making some adjustments to some of the forecast, but nothing major as everything looks on track. Will keep advisory going in the north til after midnight, but may end up ending it sooner than 3 am, given the lack of snow. Advisory in the southeast will continue as forecast as precip is still expected to advect into the area into the overnight hours. Update will be out shortly. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday) ISSUED AT 323 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 Short-wave trough diving southeastward through Minnesota/Iowa is producing a swath of snow from eastern Iowa into north-central Illinois this afternoon. 21z/3pm KILX radar imagery shows snow falling along/north of a Galesburg to Bloomington line. HRRR has been consistently suggesting the snow will develop slightly further southward over the next few hours...with the heaviest/steadiest snow concentrated along and north of the I-74 corridor. Due to the very cold airmass still in place, snow-to-liquid ratios will average around 25:1 across the northern CWA. As a result, am expecting snow accumulations of 2-3 inches from I-74 northward...with around 4 inches along a Lacon...to Lexington...to Hoopeston line. There will be a sharp gradient on the south edge of the snow area, so amounts will quickly decrease further southwest...with no snow expected along/south of a Rushville...to Taylorville...to Robinson line. The snow will come to an end from northwest to southeast by mid to late evening. Light precip will develop on the back side of the departing wave across the SE CWA overnight:however, with forecast soundings indicating a lack of ice crystals, think any precip that occurs will be in the form of freezing rain. Ice accumulations will be less than one tenth of an inch, but will still be significant enough to create a thin glaze of ice on the very cold roadways. As a result, will be issuing a Winter Weather Advisory south of I-70 for late tonight into early Friday morning. Once the early morning freezing rain comes to an end across the SE, mostly cloudy and milder condtions are anticipated for the remainder of the day. High temperatures will climb above freezing everywhere south of I-72...with readings approaching the 40-degree mark around Flora and Lawrenceville. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) ISSUED AT 323 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 Significant pattern change will lead to a major warm-up this weekend into early next week. The warming trend will be tempered by the existing snow cover across central Illinois, as much of the energy will initially go into melting the snow. Have therefore lowered high temperatures across the northern half of the CWA on Saturday...opting to keep locations along/north of a Macomb to Bloomington line in the 30s...while areas further south where little to no snow cover exists rise well into the 40s and even lower 50s. Lowered highs along/north of I-74 into the middle to upper 40s on Sunday due to residual snow cover, with all other locations surging into the middle to upper 50s. By Monday, think little or no snow will remain...so am expecting highs to range from the lower 50s far NW around Galesburg to the upper 50s and lower 60s further southeast across the rest of the area. Due to the much warmer airmass flowing northward over the cold snow pack, fog/drizzle will be a good bet across the northern half of the CWA Saturday and Sunday. Low pressure will develop in the lee of the Rockies across northeast Colorado on Sunday...then will track into the northern Great Lakes by Monday evening. With this particular track, central Illinois will remain in the warm sector...with rain developing late Sunday night into Monday. Once the low passes to the northeast, it will drag a cold front through the area by Monday evening...bringing an end to the rain and introducing slightly cooler conditions. After a brief respite from the active weather Monday night into Tuesday morning, another low ejecting out of the Rockies will bring rain or a rain/snow mix Tuesday afternoon into Wednesday. After that, a return to typical wintertime cold is anticipated for the end of next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Friday evening) Issued at 547 PM CST Thu Jan 31 2019 Forecast for SPI will be VFR through the period with clouds through the night and then scattering out during the morning hours. DEC will be VFR as well, but could see some flurries this evening, ending around midnight or sooner. Like SPI, clouds will scatter out during the morning. The other sites, PIA, BMI, and CMI will see light snow this evening. PIA is currently at MVFR with 3sm vis and light snow. IFR conditions area still possible for a couple of hours as snow should continue and could get worse off and on. This applies to BMI and CMI, just the TEMPO IFR conditions will last longer. Then before midnight at PIA to around midnight at CMI, snow should have pushed east of the sites and VFR conditions will prevail remainder of the TAF period. Clouds will scatter out at these sites as well during the late morning. Winds will be easterly through the night and then become variable during the morning hours into the afternoon. Wind speeds of 10-12kts likely tonight, but decrease overnight. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Winter Weather Advisory until 3 AM CST Friday for ILZ027>031-037- 038-043>046. Winter Weather Advisory until 9 AM CST Friday for ILZ066>068- 071>073. && $$ UPDATE...Auten SHORT TERM...Barnes LONG TERM...Barnes AVIATION...Auten
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Louisville KY
901 PM EST Thu Jan 31 2019 .Forecast Update... Issued at 900 PM EST Thu Jan 31 2019 Currently have a nice band of snow falling over central IN, being forced by the left exit region of an upper jet. This jet will push east overnight, taking the better forcing with it. Our weather will be more from gently upslope in the form of a warm front in the region. Current KY Mesonet temperature readings show a gradient of teens in northern KY to low 30s along our border with TN. Though winds currently are from the east at most locations, we should see a little more of a wind shift as the night continues and a warm frontal boundary sets up. Isentropic lift along this boundary should force new precipitation to develop a little after midnight west of I- 65 and continue forming eastward with that slab lift forcing precip along and east of I-65 in the 9Z time frame. Precip type is the next question mark. Time-height sections across the region do show deep enough layer lift/moisture for us to see ice crystals with the onset of precip, thus the snow forecast. As we get into the mid morning hours we lose that moisture aloft, allowing for a transition to more supercooled liquid droplets. With cold pavement temperatures, still think we will see a switch to freezing rain and then rain by late morning as we "warm" up. The end of the period will switch more to drizzly conditions as we continue to lose moisture aloft. Have updated the forecast with the latest high-res forecasts, and the changes are not that significant. The areal coverage of the advisory headline and the ongoing forecast still looks good...so not planning a zone update at this time. && .Short Term...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 315 PM EST Thu Jan 31 2019 ...Winter Weather Advisory for south-central Indiana and much of central KY late tonight and Friday morning... The weather is quiet this afternoon as mid and high clouds continue to stream across the forecast area. Temps continue to slowly moderate through the teens across northern counties and the 20s over south-central KY. The main concern occurs late tonight and Fri morning as a weak shortwave digs SE within NW flow aloft. Models show decent low-level warm advection/isentropic lift tonight. This will create gradual air mass saturation as weak upward moisture transport continues. The question is how soon and deep saturation will occur vs. boundary layer warming late tonight across central KY. It appears temps will bottom out this evening, then slowly rise overnight. Interestingly, the HRRR has been showing a weak surface boundary developing W-E over central KY in its raw surface temps with warming to its south, and cooler, more steady or just slowly rising temps to its north. The other caveat is temps aloft in the saturated layer. Model soundings show saturation up to around -10 C which is just starting to tough the dendritic snow growth zone (DGZ). However, ice nucleation can initiate at temps a little warmer than -10 C, so am still expecting precip to start out as light snow across southern IN and north-central/east-central KY. However, may lose ice crystal formation aloft by daybreak Fri and/or there could be a slightly above freezing warm layer develop aloft. This would mean precip changing to light freezing rain or perhaps a little sleet. While total precip amounts will be light, any freezing precip will cause impacts, especially for the morning rush. Snow amounts should be under an inch in most places. Over south-central KY, high res models show surface temps warming overnight to above freezing. While this could occur, ambient road and elevated surface temps will still be below freezing for awhile, i.e., lag the air temp warmup. Thus, there could be a period of some light freezing rain or drizzle over central KY/parts of south- central KY, perhaps starting off as a very brief period of snow. Over far south-central KY, think the warmup will be fast enough and any precip start late enough to preclude much impact. Based on all info, a Winter Weather Advisory is being issued for all of south-central IN and much of central KY from 08-16 UTC, i.e., 3 am EST/2 am CST til 11 am EST/10 am CST. The southern edge of the Advisory runs from Butler to Hart to Casey County. It is possible that southern parts of the Advisory may be canceled before the expiration time. For the rest of Friday, surface temps will warm above freezing areawide. While the precip will be moving out or dissipating with time, low clouds will persist and there could be some liquid drizzle. Expect high temps Fri afternoon in the upper 30s over the Bluegrass to low-mid 40s in south-central KY. .Long Term...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 255 PM EST Thu Jan 31 2019 A nice warm-up is still expected starting this weekend as upper level ridging moves in from the west, and the arctic high departs off to the east. Highs on Saturday will get well into the 50s, and 60s look attainable by Sunday. Still thinking we`ll keep the weekend dry, though some weak passing 500mb waves will bring some periods of clouds and possibly some drizzle for parts of the weekend. An active pattern will begin to take shape starting Monday. An area of low pressure with an associated cold front will move into the Midwest Monday morning. WAA ahead of the cold front will pull up moisture and warmer air from the south. Should be enough lift/forcing to generate some showers, and perhaps even some isolated storms, Monday afternoon and evening. Models vary on how far south the cold front will drop Monday night, but all are in good agreement with it lifting as a warm front Tuesday and seeing the warm air build back in quickly. A strong cold front is then forecast to impact the region Wednesday. Warm air and gulf moisture will stream in from the south ahead of this front, and the combination of lift/forcing should result in widespread showers. Model soundings show some weak instability with strong shear, so will have to keep an eye on storm potential in the coming days. Colder, drier conditions are anticipated behind the front in the late week period. && .Aviation...(00Z TAF Issuance) Updated at 615 PM EST Thu Jan 31 2019 Wintry mix scenario setting up for Friday morning, as a warm front slowly advances north across the region. Complicating the forecast is the very cold ground temperatures, which should allow for a period of freezing rain or snow in the SDF/LEX terminals and perhaps HNB early Friday. That precip will transition over to light rain before ending with a residual low-cloud deck the rest of the day Friday. Winds will be somewhat variable as that front crosses, with southerly winds taking over at least at LEX/BWG later in the period. We could see a brief window of low-level wind shear at those sites as well. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...Winter Weather Advisory from 3 AM EST /2 AM CST/ to 11 AM EST /10 AM CST/ Friday for INZ076>079-083-084-089>092. KY...Winter Weather Advisory from 3 AM EST /2 AM CST/ to 11 AM EST /10 AM CST/ Friday for KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057-061>067. && $$ Update...RJS Short Term...TWF Long Term....DM Aviation...RJS
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
200 PM PST Thu Jan 31 2019 .SYNOPSIS... A fast-moving low pressure system from the northwest will continue to bring showers through early evening with scattered thunderstorms. Friday will be dry but cool. A larger stronger storm will bring widespread rain, with heavy rain on south-facing mountain slopes late Friday night and Saturday. Strong winds are likely Saturday in some areas Saturday. After the frontal passage late Saturday, some snow will fall in the mountains. Low pressure continuing to the north will bring occasional showers Sunday through Tuesday with fair weather returning by Wednesday. && .DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES... Showers and scattered thunderstorms continue moving through the region this afternoon, with tapering from northwest to southeast late this afternoon and this evening. Latest HRRR has most of the precip ending by 8 PM except over eastern San Diego County and the Riverside County mountains. Snow levels are quite high, generally above 7000 feet, with only minor amounts of snow falling near highest peaks. Friday should have quite a bit of cloud cover but should be precipitation-free being between systems. The Saturday system will have an atmospheric river and that will combine with strong orographics in the low-level saturated south-southwest flow to bring heavy amounts of precip on the south/southwest facing mountain slopes. A few light showers could start as early as late Friday night, but the main orographic precip will occur Saturday, then the frontal passage combined with favorable jet stream dynamics likely will bring a period of heavy precip at lower elevations as well late Saturday afternoon/early Saturday evening. Saturday rainfall will likely be 1 inch or more in most areas except the deserts, but some south slopes in SBD could get 5-8 inches. A flash flood watch will be needed for the burn scars and may be needed for some non-burn scar locations as well, including in Orange County and SW San Bernardino County. Snow levels should be quite high Saturday, probably at/above 8000 feet, then lower to 5000-6000 feet after frontal passage, and moisture could remain deep enough (to over 10000 feet MSL) in the WSW flow for substantial mountain snows, especially in San Bernardino County. There could be 6 or more inches of snow Saturday night/Sunday in the SBD County mountains. Also, strong south winds will be a problem in San Bernardino County as the strong winds aloft will be brought to the surface due to a mountain wave, mainly over the northern SBD county slopes and into the adjacent deserts. Gust potential is around 80 MPH in places near Lucerne Valley during the day Saturday, though winds will weaken somewhat after the front passes through late in the day and shifts the winds more westerly. Some coastal sites may have wind gusts over 40 MPH with the front late Saturday. Onshore flow and continuous moisture to 800-700 MB should continue showers Sunday wiht another strong upper low progged to move through mainly northern/central California Monday into Tuesday. As we will be on the south side of this storm with a weaker surface low, the precip amounts will be considerably lower than Saturday. Fair weather likely will return Wednesday, with a ridge developing off the coast, though not a strong one. && .AVIATION... 312100Z...Coast to Mountains: Areas of low clouds west of the mtns, with bases 1500-2500 feet msl and tops to 9000 feet. Areas of inland vis 2-5 miles. Showers and isolated TSTMS until 05Z. Cigs/vis reduced in rain and fog, with higher terrain obscured. After 04Z cigs will lift to around 3000 feet with SCT low clouds lingering overnight. Confidence in cig impacts at TAF sites is low after 04Z. Deserts: Variable clouds AOA 12000 feet. Lower clouds with bases 3000-5000 feet and showers between 22-05Z. TSTMS will be possible as well this afternoon. Clearing after 05Z. && .MARINE... South winds today with isolated gusts over 20 knots. Showers and isolated thunderstorms this afternoon. A frontal passage will produce a sharp wind shift from southerly to westerly during the afternoon. A more substantial storm system Friday night and Saturday will bring stronger winds approaching gale force and larger swell. Winds will decrease Sunday, but swell will peak then, possibly creating hazardous seas. && .BEACHES... A winter storm will bring ISOLATED lightning strikes at the beaches this afternoon. && .SKYWARN... Skywarn activation will be needed beginning at noon. && .SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...High Wind Watch from Saturday morning through Saturday afternoon for Apple and Lucerne Valleys-San Bernardino County Mountains. Beach Hazards Statement until 7 PM PST this evening for Orange County Coastal Areas-San Diego County Coastal Areas. Flash Flood Watch until 6 PM PST this evening for Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills. PZ...NONE. && $$ PUBLIC...Maxwell AVIATION/MARINE/BEACHES...PG