Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 11/23/18


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
926 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 .UPDATE... Issued at 918 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 03Z surface observations and NDDOT road cameras show dense fog becoming more widespread from the James River Valley west to the Missouri River. Expanded the Dense Fog Advisory to include Burleigh/Emmons/Kidder counties. Through the early morning hours, a west to east deterioration of dense fog is likely as the weak surface trough moves east. Hi-res models indicate fog coverage decreasing in Burleigh/Emmons counties by 12Z and our areas of the James River Valley by the late morning hours. UPDATE Issued at 545 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 Blended observations with going forecast, otherwise no other changes. UPDATE Issued at 413 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 Update to issue a Dense Fog Advisory for our southeast, mostly the James River Valley area. Visibilities have dropped below one mile at KJMS and are decreasing on NDDOT road cameras near Ashley and Kulm. Expect conditions to continue to deteriorate through the night. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 220 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 Forecast highlights in the short term period will be lingering fog south central and east. Currently, upper level ridge continues to push east with southwest flow aloft across the region. Despite ample mid level WAA, strong low level inversion/low mixing heights preventing the warm air aloft from reaching the surface for all but the higher terrain of southwest North Dakota. Thus widespread upper 20s to low 30s with the exception of the southwest where temperatures are currently in the mid 40s to low 50s. High res models this morning showed the fog lingering across the James River Valley, but did not depict the fog persisting as long as it has south central. Adjusted accordingly using a blend of the RAP and CONSSHORT. This keeps the fog across south central and southeast through the evening, then slowly pushing the fog east overnight through mid morning Friday. Flow aloft becomes westerly Friday with another shortwave and surface cold front starting to push through. 850mb isotherms are packed together a bit more with northwest winds and cold air advection taking control Friday afternoon. The NAM having the stronger shortwave is the only model that develops precipitation Friday. For now, have maintained a dry forecast based on all other guidance being dry. Highs Friday will range from the mid 30s north to the mid 40s southwest. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 220 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 A stronger cold front moves from north to south late Friday night through Saturday morning. Behind this frontal passage, much stronger cold air advection along with a chance of snow. Highs will mainly be in the 20s. Following the passage of Saturday mornings shortwave/surface cold front, a northwest flow aloft becomes established through Tuesday night as deep low pressure forms over southern Ontario then slowly moves south over the Great Lakes mid-week. Embedded S/WV`s rotating around the low will bring chances for light snow to the area until a shortwave ridge builds into the region Wednesday. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Friday evening) Issued at 545 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 LIFR to IFR conditions at KBIS will improve to VFR by 10Z. KJMS will stay LIFR into Friday morning. Expect VFR cigs/vsbys through the TAF period at KISN/KDIK/KMOT. A weak cold front will push through after 06z Friday with a subtle wind shift to the west. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Dense Fog Advisory until 8 AM CST Friday for NDZ035>037-046>048- 050-051. && $$ UPDATE...AE SHORT TERM...NH LONG TERM...NH AVIATION...AE
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
1015 PM EST Thu Nov 22 2018 .DISCUSSION... Analysis of the H100-H70 mean wind over FL reveals a weak trof extending from just south of the Panhandle to just off the Volusia County coast, with a weak closed circulation centered btwn Tampa Bay and The Big Bend. Position of this trof axis suggests the ascending flank is now over north FL, leaving little in the way of dynamic support over central FL. Indeed, the precip wedge over the Gulf Stream waters north of Cape Canaveral has been experiencing significant trouble advecting onshore this evng, most likely due to the limited support, as well as a combination of low instability over the cooler shelf waters north of the Cape. Furthermore, the onshore flow has shallowed over the past several hrs...dropping from arnd 5KFT early this aftn to arnd 3KFT at present, according to lcl wind profilers. In addition, the 23/00Z KXMR/KTBW RAOBs show a very dry H85-H70 lyr with avg dewpoint depressions btwn 15-20C...embedded within a 10KT S/SW flow that will only advect this dry layer northward, further impeding any precip from moving onshore. A sharp precip gradient will persist overnight, but given the abv scenario, PoPs over land will need to be reduced blo 50pct. Indeed, neither the 6KM WRF or the 1KM HRRR are particularly bullish on precip overnight. Will keep chc PoPs in the fcst from Cape Canaveral/Coastal Volusia, slgt chc elsewhere. QPF also will need to be reduced a bit. Min temp fcst arnd 60F looks reasonable given mid/late evng readings largely in the M60s. && .AVIATION...Thru 24/00Z. Sfc Winds: Thru 23/12Z...N/NW bcmg N/NE 4-7KTS xcpt E/NE 5-8KTS coastal sites N of KTIX. Btwn 23/12Z-23/15Z...bcmg E/NE 8-12KTS. Btwn 23/15Z-23/18Z...bcmg E/SE 8-12KTS...coastal sites N of KTIX ocnl sfc G18-22KTS. Btwn 23/21Z-23/24Z...N of KISM-KMLB bcmg E/NE 4- 7KTS...S of KISM-KMLB bcmg E/SE 3-6KTS. WX/Vsbys/Cigs: Thru 23/12Z...VFR all sites cigs AOA FL120. Btwn 23/12Z-23/18Z...coastal sites cigs btwn FL040-060 slgt chc MVFR shras. Aft 23/18Z...all sites cigs btwn FL040-060 chc MVFR shras. && .MARINE... Latest data buoy/C-Man obs indicate the wind surge impinging on the lcl Atlc...St. Aug E/NE 15G25KTS, Buoy010 E/NE 25G30KTS, Daytona Beach E/NE 10KTS, and Buoy009 N/NW 8KTS. Furthermore, the fcst high seas have yet to advance as far west as advertised as Buoy009 was still blo 4FT on the latest obs. Still anticipate large swells pushing into the lcl Atlc overnight, but will need to cull the seas back a bit into the predawn hrs. Winds also will need a downward adjustment thru early AM, but will bring them up to arnd 20 knots north of Sebastian Inlet by daybreak. No changes to the current SCA/Gale warning configuration given the close proximity of the strong winds just north and east of the lcl Atlc. && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM EST Friday for Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20 nm-Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 20-60 nm. Small Craft Advisory from 7 PM Friday to 4 PM EST Saturday for Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20 nm- Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 20-60 nm- Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0-20 nm- Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 20-60 nm. Gale Warning from 4 AM to 7 PM EST Friday for Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20 nm-Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 20-60 nm-Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0-20 nm-Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 20-60 nm. Small Craft Advisory from 7 PM this evening to 4 AM EST Friday for Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0-20 nm- Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 20-60 nm. Small Craft Advisory from 4 AM Friday to 4 PM EST Saturday for Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 0-20 nm-Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 20-60 nm. && $$ Bragaw/Weitlich
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
548 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 245 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 Main concern tonight is cloud trends and then timing of light rain moving in mainly Friday afternoon. Watching satellite and seeing continued erosion/drying of the boundary layer to the southeast and southwest. We do like the the latest HRRR which continues this clearing trend into the evening. We may yet see clearing over most of central/southern CWA into the early evening. Lower clouds will be slowest to clear into the northern CWA. Highs clouds will work in from the west overnight so becoming mainly cloudy again after midnight most areas. Temperatures may drop a degree or two from late afternoon readings but will likely steady to slowly rise overnight. May see some fog develop before thicker clouds arrive over the area late tonight but we are not expecting anything widespread or dense at this time. The next trough moving across Idaho this afternoon will move into the Dakotas by Friday morning. Moisture increases from the south during the morning and we should see light rain work in from the south through about midday. Will continue categorical PoPs over the eastern CWA during the afternoon. Warming is expected ahead of the through with Friday highs ranging from 40 to 45 across the area. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 245 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 The extended period remains active, especially for the southern jet stream which takes most of the active weather south of the Upper Midwest. The split flow regime will continue to support uncertainty in the forecast based on the consistencies in the models. These uncertainties build further in time and hold onto the persistent changes in the precipitation probabilities past Saturday. There remains high confidence that precipitation will hold across most of eastern Minnesota and western Wisconsin Friday night. Thermal profiler in the lowest 5k in the atmosphere supports rain vs. snow during the onset, and lasting through Friday evening. Not until late Friday evening, and Saturday morning will temperatures cool enough to support snow. As the system on Friday night begins to slow down as it moves into the Great Lakes, residual moisture wrapping around it will produce lingering chances of light snow/drizzle or freezing drizzle Saturday in central/east central Minnesota, as well as west central Wisconsin. I wouldn`t be surprised to see further challenges for Saturday night/Sunday if this system begins to get cut off from the main jet stream to the south. This system will also lead to a further southerly track of the storm system that will affect the central CONUS Saturday/Sunday. Models have supported more run to run consistency in the track of the heavy snow band from northern Missouri/southern Iowa, and into northern Illinois. The split flow regime may change some next week as a strong west to east jet stream begins to develop across the Pacific Ocean, eastward into the United States. Overall, temperatures will hold near or slightly below normal through the middle of next week. Precipitation chances will be highest Friday/Friday night. The teleconnections still support a colder pattern through the first week of December. The negative AO has a strong signal for this support. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Friday evening) Issued at 548 PM CST Thu Nov 22 2018 Main uncertainty revolves around how far north clearing will make it tonight. It`s got a pretty good head of steam, so brought VFR conditions to all terminals, though AXN is the one place that may hold on to them. MVFR and lower cigs will return Friday morning ahead of a cold front. Rain will follow along the front during the afternoon, though expect this rain to miss RWF/STC/AXN. Where rain does occur, expect cigs to drop back to IFR. KMSP...There will be some wind shear through the night, but looks marginal, with 2k foot winds at about 40 kts, with around 40 degs of directional change. Confidence is high in VFR conditions remaining through the night, with a return to MVFR expected between 14z and 18z. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ Sat...MVFR cigs. Wind WNW at 10 kts. Sun...Mainly MVFR. Wind NNW 15G25kts. Mon...MVFR. Wind NW 10G20kts && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...DWE LONG TERM...JLT AVIATION...MPG
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Marquette MI
641 PM EST Thu Nov 22 2018 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 255 PM EST THU NOV 22 2018 Water vapor imagery and RAP analysis show that the strong, mean ridge that had been in the vcnty of the w coast of N America has finally shifted e and is now over central N America in a weakened state. As a result, waa regime is underway across the Upper Lakes today. This waa/isentropic ascent has managed to squeeze out -sn/flurries across the central and eastern fcst area. In addition, retreating cold has still been sufficiently cold to generate some light LES off Lake MI into portions of central Upper MI under shallow se flow today. Temps have risen into the 20s across the board. On a side note, Raco had a low of -21F this morning, the lowest observed temp in Upper MI so far this cold season. Band of mid-level, moist isentropic ascent producing the -sn/flurries will shift e of the area over the next few hrs. This will result in the mid levels drying out from w to e. Meanwhile, shallow low-level, moist isentropic ascent will continue tonight, aided by moisture off Lake MI under shallow sse flow. With temps in this low-level moist layer rising above -10C, lack of ice nuclei means ptype will transition to only -fzdz from w to e for any pcpn that occurs late aftn thru tonight. It`s uncertain how widespread the -fzdz might be or what the intensity will be, but believe models generating several hundredths of an inch of pcpn are likely overdone. Fcst will maintain -fzdz mention across the central and eastern fcst area tonight, but no headline. If it becomes apparent that -fzdz will become widespread as the evening progresses, headline will need to be reassessed. Downsloping near the Lake Superior shore will likely prevent any pcpn concerns at locations such as Marquette and Munising. Low clouds and continued waa will result in slowly rising temps thru the night. Most locations will likely be just above freezing at sunrise Fri. With low-levels continuing to warm, moisture added by flow across Lake MI will gradually diminish overnight thru Fri, and with fcst soundings showing the low-level moisture becoming increasingly shallow, any lingering -dz/-fzdz will end early Fri morning. Then, it looks like a dry day under rather pronounced dry column above the moisture confined to the bottom 2-3kft of the troposphere. Remains to be seen if shallow low clouds will scatter out, but best potential of seeing some sunshine develop will be in areas where southerly winds are a downsloping wind. Shortwave trof moving out across the Plains will spread forcing/deepening moisture toward the area late in the day. Might see some -ra reach the far just before 00z Sat. Although it will be a warmer day with temps rising into the upper 30s to mid 40s, gusty winds will keep conditions from feeling as warm as temps indicate. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 315 PM EST THU NOV 22 2018 After a brief period of warmer weather Friday into Saturday, large scale troughing is likely to dominate the Upper Great Lakes through the majority of the longer term. Temperatures will return to below normal Sunday through much of next week, and little if any sunshine is expected. There are some hints in the GFS and CMC of a brief period of ridging and subsequent warming late next week, but the ECMWF has not latched onto this solution just yet. A shortwave approaching the region from the west will bring precipitation into the far western CWA Friday evening, overspreading much of the area overnight and gradually exiting during the day Saturday. Temperatures will be warm enough to support rain at most locations, but some snow is likely to mix in over the interior west with minor accumulations near the WI border. A strong LLJ will be in place, and some breeziness is likely Friday night over the east half, especially along the Lake Michigan shoreline, however a strong inversion is likely to limit mixing potential until it weakens in the late evening. Sunday morning, 850 mb temperatures will begin to cool and inversion heights will rise, and eventually the environment will become supportive of NW flow lake effect. A secondary shortwave rotating around the low centered over Ontario may also enhance lift through the AM hours. Current forecast soundings are leaning towards the moist layer remaining too warm for ice nucleation over much of the interior west Saturday night and Sunday, so some light freezing drizzle has been added to the forecast. When precip initiates and just how much falls will depend on the track of the vigorous low expected to pass to our south and east. Despite the GEFS ensemble mean still bringing significant precip to the eastern UP with this system, the deterministic GFS (and EC/CMC) have trended away and we will likely miss out on system snow here in Upper Michigan. Heading into Monday and Tuesday, N to NW flow LES will become a little more vigorous. Headlines during this time frame cannot be ruled out. Some moisture may wrap around the aforementioned low later on Tuesday and enhance the snowfall over the area, but there is still ample uncertainty in this period and is is possible that moisture all gets carried too far east. The evolution of the wind field into the middle of next week will have a profound effect on where snow sets up as well as whether or not LES continues into Wednesday, but there is some general agreement in diminishing snowfall chances through the day Wednesday as ridging tries to creep eastward into the region. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Friday evening) Issued at 641 PM EST THU NOV 22 2018 Ceilings borderline MVFR/IFR at KIWD and low-end MVFR at KCMX this evening. With SE flow early on at KIWD shifting S, IFR conditions will be limited due to downslope flow, however cannot completely rule out brief periods of IFR ceilings there over the next few hours. KCMX should escape IFR ceilings due to winds shifting more southerly with time, which is not favorable for IFR ceilings. IFR cigs are likely to develop at KSAW thanks to weak but moist upslope flow. Some -FZDZ may develop at KSAW later this evening and continue into the early daytime hours Friday. Kept mention of LLWS at KIWD where inversion will be lower, but will continue to monitor KCMX and KSAW for potential of adding in LLWS at those sites later tonight. && .MARINE...(For the 4 PM Lake Superior forecast issuance) Issued at 255 PM EST THU NOV 22 2018 Tight pres gradient btwn strong high pres to the e and a low pres trof moving out over the Plains will result in southerly gales of 35- 40kt over the e half of Lake Superior tonight. Winds over the w half should mostly be in the 20-30kt range, though some gale gusts may occur btwn the Keweenaw and Isle Royale. Winds will diminish a little on Fri, but some gale gusts may linger over the e half of the lake. Winds will then diminish to mostly under 20kt on Sat as the Plains low pres trof arrives. As the trof departs, winds will increase again Sat night/Sun out of the N to NW, probably into the 20-30kt range. As low pres moves ne toward the Lower Great Lakes on Mon, winds will increase some, with possible gale force gusts at least over the e half of Lake Superior. Winds will then diminish slightly on Tue. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Upper Michigan... None. Lake Superior... Gale Warning until 4 AM EST Friday for LSZ267. Gale Warning until 4 AM EST Friday for LSZ244-245-264>266. Lake Michigan... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Rolfson LONG TERM...KCW AVIATION...RJT MARINE...Rolfson
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area
334 PM PST Thu Nov 22 2018 .SYNOPSIS...Scattered showers tapering off this morning with a brief period of dry weather expected late morning. The next system is then expected to bring additional rainfall to the area beginning this evening and continuing through Friday, and will bring gusty winds to parts of the area. Dry weather is expected over the weekend before rain chances return by the middle part of next week. && .DISCUSSION...as of 1:36 PM PST Thursday...KMUX radar is still showing a couple of echos across Santa Cruz county but there are fewer than earlier. Off to the north, the precursors to next system can be seen over the coastal waters north of Point Reyes. Rainfall from this next system is on track to arrive in the North Bay later this afternoon and this evening, and spread across the Bay Area tonight, and farther south into Monterey and San Benito counties on Friday. Ahead of this system, southerly winds will ramp up, especially across the North Bay where a wind advisory has been posted beginning this evening. he strongest winds are forecast to occur across the Sonoma and Marin coasts, as well as the North Bay Mountains where sustained southerly winds are forecast to reach 20 to 30 mph with gusts of 35 to 50 mph. Winds won`t be as strong in the North Bay Valleys, but nonetheless impactful at 15 to 25 mph with gusts of 30 to 35 mph. The higher elevations are expected to see the most rainfall with an additional 2-4 inches in the North Bay Mountains, 1.5-3 inches in the Santa Cruz Mountains, and 0.75-1.5 inches in the Santa Lucias. For the population centers, the North Bay Valleys can expect about 1-2 inches of new rainfall, around 0.75-1.25 inches along the San Francisco Peninsula, 0.5-1.25 inches in the East Bay, and generally less than 0.5 inches in the rain-shadowed Santa Clara and Salinas Valleys. High pressure will build in over the state bringing dry weather to the area over the weekend and into early next week. More rain is expected beginning on Tuesday when more storms move through. Unsettled weather is expected to continue across the region into the final week of November. && .AVIATION...As of 03:34 PM PST Thursday...For 00z tafs. Radar shows showers over the North Bay with cigs currently between 2,000 and 10,000 feet across the region. Expect reduced cig heights and vis to MVFR/IFR with passing heavy showers this afternoon and evening before cigs lower overall tonight. Shower chances will continue on and off through the forecast period. Gusty southerly winds are expected tonight and into tomorrow morning with possible LLWS at the North Bay taf sites when surface winds weaken but remain gusty aloft. Vicinity of KSFO...Currently VFR. Cigs will gradually lower heading into this evening and overnight with increasing southerly winds and rain. The latest HRRR run shows a period of heavy rain possible between 03Z-09Z tonight. Gusty winds are expected tomorrow afternoon. SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to KSFO. Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR through the evening before gradually lowering cigs and increasing winds. Rain is expected on and off starting late tonight. && .MARINE...as of 01:43 PM PST Thursday...A second storm system will rapidly descend across the coastal waters this afternoon and evening in the wake of yesterdays storm system. Expect increasing south to southwest winds ahead of the frontal passage through the coming hours. Occasional gale force gusts will also be possible through the Golden Gate Gap and into the northern San Francisco Bay through tomorrow afternoon. Moderate westnorthwest swell today with steep fresh swell from the gusty southerly winds. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .Tngt...Wind Advisory...CAZ505>507 SCA...Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm from 6 PM SCA...Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm SCA...Pt Arena to Pigeon Pt 10-60 nm SCA...Pigeon Pt to Pt Piedras Blancas 10-60 nm from 6 PM SCA...Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm SCA...SF Bay until 4 PM SCA...SF Bay from 3 AM GLW...SF Bay until 3 AM && $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: Sims AVIATION: AS MARINE: DRP Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/nwsbayarea www.twitter.com/nwsbayarea www.youtube.com/nwsbayarea
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Spokane WA
448 PM PST Thu Nov 22 2018 .SYNOPSIS... Rain and mountain snow will arrive across the Pacific Northwest in time to impact travel for the Thanksgiving holiday. Mountain passes will likely experience accumulating snow tonight and Friday. The potential for heavy mountain accumulations Friday night into Saturday has prompted Winter Storm Watches for many passes across the Pacific Northwest. && .DISCUSSION... Late afternoon update: Updated the forecast to lower snow levels around Wenatchee, Ephrata, and Quincy where web cameras and observations show snow as the dominante precipitation type. Could see up to an inch of wet snow in these areas. Meanwhile rain/freezing rain is occurring in Moses Lake so the wet/white line lies just to the north and west of Moses Lake. The HRRR shows this band of precipitation lifting north and east of these areas between 6 and 7 PM. JW && .AVIATION... 00Z TAFs: The next weather system will bring increasing precipitation to Central WA through 03z and then across Eastern WA/N Idaho 02-06z. This will mostly fall as rain at the TAF sites although lingering cold air at KEAT/KMWH will result in freezing rain, mixed with snow at KEAT. With pavement temperatures in the area above freezing per WADOT road temperatures the runways may remain wet but icing on some surfaces is possible with air temperatures near 32F. After precipitation ends a moist boundary layer and light surface winds could allow fog to redevelop at KEAT/KMWH while upslope southwest boundary layer winds should result in MVFR stratus at KGEG/KSFF/KCOE. Strong downslope flow off area mountains into KLWS is expected to keep conditions VFR. JW && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 351 PM PST Thu Nov 22 2018/ Tonight and early Friday...The next in a series of weather disturbances will move across the forecast area tonight. Moisture along the warm front will increase to above normal, but not much more. There is some consistency that a surface low will spin up east of the Cascades and this will increase up-sloping flow into the east slopes of the Cascades at about the same time as the best forcing moves across the area. Between 06-12z the low moves up around Colville and will shift the focus of the best precipitation up to that area. It looks like moderate snow for the east slope valleys with areas like Plain, Lake Wenatchee, The Methow valley, Loup Loup Pass and Blewett Pass getting 2-5 inches of snow. The mountains will see much more with 6-12 inches above 4500 feet possible. The Okanogan Highlands and northeast valleys don`t look like they will get as much, but still 1-3 inches are possible. Sherman Pass may see 4-6 inches of snow by Friday afternoon. With that in mind a Winter Weather Advisory for snow was issued for the East Slopes of the Cascades for tonight through Friday. Another forecast challenge for tonight will be the precipitation type in the deep basin. Fog and stratus developed behind the precipitation from overnight and satellite imagery is showing an area of fog/stratus from just east of Moses lake east to the Waterville Plateau. Temperatures in this are at or just below freezing now and any more warming will be quite limited now that the upper clouds are moving into the region. As such, some light freezing rain was added to the deep basin zone. Accumulations are not expected to be very much and this will be monitored in case there is a need for a short fused advisory. One other thing of note, winds will be on the increase for the Basin, Palouse and up towards the West Plains. The timing for very gusty winds is not the best, but there will be gusts 25-30 mph and locally to 35 mph. Tobin Friday: A rather robust shortwave trough currently over the Gulf of Alaska will move through the region. Precipitation should start to spread inland around midday, with the most intense bands of precipitation expected late Friday afternoon through Friday night. These intense rain / snow bands might be a bit spotty in nature, and hi-res guidance suggests they will set up generally in far eastern WA, but especially the Idaho Panhandle. Snow levels should start between 3000-4000 ft with snow impacting Lookout Pass, and will lower to potentially around 2000 ft as precipitation diminishes Friday night. As such, upwards of a foot of snow is expected at pass level, with potentially a dusting down into the city of Spokane. Winter Storm Warnings and Advisories have been posted to reflect these likely impacts to holiday travel. Southwest winds are also likely to increase over the Palouse as the front passes through. Cold and wet conditions are also expected as the winds pick up Friday evening. Saturday and Sunday: Conditions will begin to dry out during the day Saturday as drier northerly flow aloft moves over the region. The upper level ridge axis then moves overhead the region late Saturday through Sunday, bringing fair weather for most of the weekend. Much of the area could clear out on Saturday, with increasing clouds Saturday night into Sunday. Look for high temperatures in the mid 30s to around 40 degrees in the Valleys, which is within a few degrees of normal for this time of year. Monday through Thursday: Unsettled weather returns to the region as a series of storm systems takes aim at the Pacific Northwest. The first appears to arrive on Monday, and has the making of an atmospheric river system with moisture tap originating in the subtropics. Integrated Vapor Transport (IVT) values are projected to reach near 1000 kg/m/s off the coast on Monday, with PW values up to 0.9" extending inland east of the Cascades. This warm tap of moisture will eventually scour out the cold air (though it may take a bit of time to do so), and snow levels may eventually arise above most major Cascade and Idaho pass levels. Current projections have snow levels lowering again toward the middle of or late next week, with periods of unsettled weather continuing through the week. Dang && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Spokane 35 42 29 37 27 38 / 100 60 70 10 10 10 Coeur d`Alene 35 41 30 37 27 39 / 90 70 80 20 10 10 Pullman 36 44 31 39 26 39 / 70 70 90 30 0 10 Lewiston 39 49 36 45 28 43 / 60 60 80 20 0 10 Colville 33 41 26 40 25 40 / 100 70 50 10 10 20 Sandpoint 34 39 28 38 28 38 / 90 70 70 10 20 20 Kellogg 35 39 32 35 28 36 / 100 70 90 40 10 10 Moses Lake 31 45 25 43 25 41 / 80 30 40 0 0 10 Wenatchee 31 41 29 42 29 38 / 90 30 20 0 10 20 Omak 30 39 25 40 25 38 / 90 50 40 10 10 10 && .OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...Winter Storm Warning from 4 PM Friday to 10 AM PST Saturday for Central Panhandle Mountains. Winter Weather Advisory from 4 PM Friday to 10 AM PST Saturday for Idaho Palouse-Lewis and Southern Nez Perce Counties. WA...Winter Weather Advisory until 4 PM PST Friday for East Slopes Northern Cascades. && $$