Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RUC13" "RUC" "RR" received at GSD on 05/23/18


Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO
859 PM MDT Tue May 22 2018 .UPDATE... Issued at 853 PM MDT Tue May 22 2018 Convective focus shifting north and east and waning as the air cools. The Denver area is sitting in cool outflow and while there could still be some isolated weak showers, we should be done with storms for the night. The main area of storms is shifting into Wyoming. Still some potential near the eastern border overnight as SSE winds will maintain dew points in the lower 50s. HRRR has been overdoing convection out there, but it continues to show storms moving north across the plains overnight. Our expectation is that this potential will fade with cooling, but there remains some chance most of the night. Lots of convective debris clouds at present, but they should diminish over the mountains, with a slower decrease on the plains as there is some upstream mid/high cloudiness from stronger convection near the Colorado/New Mexico border. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 322 PM MDT Tue May 22 2018 Radar and satellite data show scattered showers and thunderstorms moving over the central mountains from south to north. Another single storm is tracking toward southern Lincoln County from the south. Storms are moving at a fair clip, so the threat of heavy rain is reduced. Should see activity increase for a few more hours and then dissipate after the sun goes down. Shower activity could develop out over the I-25 corridor, but the rest of the plains should remain dry this evening. Storms could also become strongest as they reach the northern Colorado border, where deeper moisture and instability are present. For tomorrow, the upper low over the Great Basin is forecast to be lifting northeastward while southwesterly flow aloft continues across Colorado. Moist south to southeast flow are expected to persist across eastern Colorado while the mountains also remain under moist flow. Another round of afternoon showers is expected, both over the mountains and out on the plains, where Gulf moisture will be getting advected into the region. Storm Prediction Center indicates that the eastern border of Colorado will be under a marginal threat of severe weather. Temperatures will continue to be slightly warmer than normal. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 322 PM MDT Tue May 22 2018 Wednesday evening`s convection and potential for a couple strong/severe storms over the Nebraska border area will shift north and east through the evening. Some of this may be driven by a departing speed max to our north, so perhaps a couple storms could linger til midnight or so before exiting over the far northeast corner. Otherwise, look for a drying and stabilizing airmass into Thursday as flow aloft turns more westerly. There`s just a slight chance of a storm developing Thursday afternoon over the far eastern plains along the edge of a dryline, but overall PoPs will be quite low. Temperatures will continue their warming trend Thursday, reaching the mid 80s across most of the plains, with 60s and 70s in the mountains. Summerlike weather will continue Friday and Saturday with a high amplitude ridge building over the forecast area. In fact, by Saturday we should see highs reaching or exceeding 90F across most of the plains. The threat for afternoon and evening storms will be lower through this period, although we still can`t rule out an isolated storm or two over the mountains and eastern plains. The focus will then shift toward the relatively deep upper level low moving into the Great Basin/Desert Southwest late this Memorial Day Weekend into early next week. This may bring a round of active weather with an increasing severe weather threat as the system approaches. At this time, we think the highest chance of storms would hold off until Monday and Tuesday considering how slow these high amplitude patterns typically progress. Time will tell how much low level moisture can be pulled in ahead of this system, but the overall pattern right now looks favorable for gulf moisture intrusion and more active and potentially severe thunderstorms at this time. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 853 PM MDT Tue May 22 2018 VFR through Wednesday. Winds should return to southerly at KDEN/KAPA 04z-05z and remain southerly. Winds at KBJC should become a lighter westerly by 06z. Only isolated thunderstorms expected Wednesday afternoon. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...Gimmestad SHORT TERM...Dankers LONG TERM...Barjenbruch AVIATION...Gimmestad
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
1004 PM EDT Tue May 22 2018 .SYNOPSIS... On and off showers overnight ahead of a sweeping cold front. Mid to late week warm, dry weather. Unsettled weather on tap for the holiday weekend ahead of another sweeping cold front, however not a washout. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... 10 pm update... Lingering showers overnight ahead of a sweeping cold front. Attendant mid-level trof axis, vortmax energy pushing through. Secondary offshore low sweeping by invigorated by ascent, the overnight show mainly forced, just expecting scattered shower activity with convective energy absent via blanket of clouds, earlier rains, subsequent cooler conditions. Per SPC RAP mesoanalysis, absolutely no convective support. Main concern is low clouds, fog. As prior forecaster noted, falling temperature / dewpoint spreads, especially along the S-coast. HREF probabilistically detailing dreary conditions along the high terrain and S-coast. Light surface winds forecast. Leaning S-coast and waters low visibility conditions, impact to motorists, mariners ...low beam headlights advised. Some spotty locations across the interior, higher confidence along high terrain. Dewpoints in the 50s, slightly humid airmass, decent relative humidity. Low conditions now through roughly 6-7a Wednesday with sunrise. Lows around the low 50s. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Wednesday... A beautiful day is in store for the region as drier air works in behind the weak cold front. Partly to mostly sunny skies should allow high temperatures to reach the lower 80s in many locations away from localized coastal sea breezes. While dry weather will dominate...a shortwave and a local sea breeze boundary may be enough to trigger a few brief late afternoon/early evening spot showers across eastern MA. Wednesday night... If a few brief spot showers are able to develop across eastern MA... they should dissipate after sunset. Otherwise, dry and tranquil weather anticipated as a weak ridge of high pressure noses in from the west. Overnight lows should bottom out in the upper 40s to middle 50s. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Overview... Broad mid level ridging continues across the northern tier states into central Canada around 12Z Thursday as seen on 12Z model suite and ensembles, which an H5 cutoff low sits off the CA coast. The ridging does not last long, though, as H5 heights signal a NW steering flow that gradually flattens out by the end of the week. A mid level short wave and associated cold front moves along in the flattening flow from southern Ontario late this week into northern New England by the beginning of the holiday weekend. Meanwhile, the western periphery of the Bermuda high tries to extend toward the Carolina coast. Low pressure in the Gulf of Mexico shifts slowly N while subtropical moisture works N around the high across the southern Appalachians. Limited moisture from the approaching front will move south during Saturday, bringing scattered showers. May see enough instability late Saturday into Sat evening to even see a few thunderstorms. The front becomes parallel to the mid level steering flow, so it looks to stall near or just S of the region by Sunday. May see a few weak waves move along this front, which will keep the chance for showers through at least Saturday night. Some showers may linger into Memorial Day mainly along S coastal areas. Another short wave may approach sometime Tuesday with spotty showers. With H5 heights running in the 570-576 dm range late this week, will see temps running well above seasonal normals especially Friday and Saturday, then will fall back to near or a bit below normal late this weekend into early next week. Details... Thursday through Saturday... Large high pressure from the Great Lakes into New England will bring dry but somewhat cool temps with sea breezes across coastal areas. As the high moves offshore, winds shift to SW and, as mid level heights rise, temps will as well Friday into Saturday. Highs should run around 10 to 15 degrees above seasonal levels away from the coast. Clouds approach Friday night as cold front approaches from the north. Will see chance for showers move into the Route 2 area by late Sat morning. With the warm temps in place, along with pretty good instability ahead of the front (SLIs around zero to -1, K indices in the lower 30s and TQ values in the upper teens), could see isolated thunderstorms develop. Saturday night through Monday... Cold front crosses the region Saturday night, with scattered showers. Could also see isolated thunder Sat evening. Then, the front will slow as it reaches the S coast Sunday. Some showers will linger Sunday, then drier air moves in from Maine and N NH as high pressure passes from Quebec into northern Maine during Monday. Can not rule out some leftover showers especially along the S coast during the day as the front lingers. Kept low chance for showers mainly S of the Mass Pike. Tuesday... Still can`t rule out a few spotty showers at this point, but lower confidence during this timeframe with wide model solution spread. && .AVIATION /02Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels... Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Wednesday Night/...High confidence. Tonight... CIGs/VSBYs lowering MVFR to IFR/LIFR. Lower S of MA-Pike and along high terrain. Spotty interior low VSBYs, confined to sheltered interior terminals, over high terrain with lower CIGs, more widespread along immediate S-coast. Settling in 03-05z. SCT SHRA activity overnight. Light S winds. Wednesday... Improving quickly 12-14z in all locations, latest Cape and Islands. Breezy NW winds following, however an onshore flow along the coast eroding with sunset. Isolated SHRA activity late afternoon into evening, especially E/NE New England terminals with a more N wind- shift. Wednesday night... VFR. KBOS Terminal... Potential sea-breeze around midday. NW winds becoming more S for a brief period. Isolated SHRA possible around late afternoon into evening. N wind shift behind SHRA activity into Wednesday night. KBDL Terminal... Low CIGs overnight, likely to waver between MVFR-IFR through the Wednesday morning push, quickly improving around 12z. Outlook /Thursday through Sunday/...Moderate confidence. Friday through Friday Night: VFR. Breezy. Saturday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Breezy. Chance SHRA, isolated TSRA. Saturday Night: Mainly MVFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA, isolated TSRA. Sunday: Mainly MVFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA. Sunday Night: Chance SHRA. Memorial Day: Slight chance SHRA. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels... Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Wednesday Night/...High confidence. Weak pressure gradient will keep winds and seas below small craft advisory thresholds through Wednesday night. Showers this evening. Main concern will be areas of fog overnight into part of Wednesday morning...which may be locally dense especially across our southern waters. Outlook /Thursday through Sunday/...Moderate confidence. Friday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Friday Night: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Saturday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers. Saturday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Chance of rain showers, isolated thunderstorms, patchy fog. Areas of visibility 1 to 3 nm. Sunday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Chance of rain showers. Sunday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Chance of rain showers, patchy fog. Local visibility 1 to 3 nm. Memorial Day: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Frank/EVT NEAR TERM...Frank/Sipprell/EVT SHORT TERM...Frank LONG TERM...EVT AVIATION...Frank/Sipprell/EVT MARINE...Frank/EVT/GAF
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1053 PM EDT Tue May 22 2018 .SYNOPSIS... Weak low pressure will track into northern New England tonight with a few lingering showers and areas of fog tonight. High pressure will bring a period of dry weather Wednesday through Friday. Afternoon high temperatures in the 70s midweek will steadily increase to the lower 80s for the start of the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Weak low pressure across northern New York late this evening will track into northern New England tonight. Any lingering showers with a frontal boundary associated with this low will taper off through midnight. There are areas of fog across portions of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario this evening. This fog is light across the majority of the cwa, but webcams show locally dense fog near and south of downtown Buffalo along the immediate Lake Erie shoreline. It is a similar story east of Lake Ontario with areas of dense fog there as well. A dense fog advisory is in effect for areas east of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. This fog will initially be fairly localized near the lakeshores and enhanced by low level convergence. However, this should become more widespread overnight when low stratus are likely to lower in these areas. This is depicted by the HRRR model. In addition to the advection fog, there is a risk of radiation fog later tonight. The concern here is that if there is any clearing as high pressure builds in, this would be quickly followed by dense fog. If this happens, the dense fog advisory may need to be expanded. High pressure will ridge into the lower Great Lakes late tonight, with drier air gradually building into the region. Lows tonight will be in the lower to mid 50s. High pressure will expand across the region on Wednesday. There will be some lingering stratus and fog in the morning, but this should gradually dissipate by afternoon. High temperatures will be mainly in the 70s, except slightly cooler along the immediate lakeshore. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... The weather will be absolutely spectacular across the region for the over whelming majority of this period...as a negatively tilted ridge within a split flow will track across the Great Lakes region. The ridge will deamplify with time though...and this will end up placing our region between a slow moving back door cold front to the north and the fringes of a large shield of tropical moisture to our south. As we start the weekend...this will eventually bring an end to the fine stretch of weather with showers and thunderstorms entering the picture. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Better agreement among Guidance packages with suppressing the deeper subtropical moisture well south of the Lower Great Lakes. Over the course of the Memorial day weekend look for temperatures to nudge upwards (U70s-L80s)along with humidity levels as deep southerly flow will transport some of the available subtropical moisture to our south into our region. For now, it looks like just increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms during the day Sunday as the northern upstream shortwave trough over Quebec Canada influences the Lower Great Lakes. Monday into Tuesday, a cold front will cross the region as the shortwave passes by to our north through Ontario Canada with additional chances for showers and thunderstorms. Drier weather with less humidity returns late Tuesday and Wednesday as high pressure builds at the surface and aloft over New York State. && .AVIATION /03Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... The main concern for aviation is areas of low stratus and the potential for dense fog. The remains lots of low level moisture, with low ceilings, especially east of the lakes where the the moist air is mixing with the relatively cool lake waters. This will result in mainly IFR conditions overnight, with areas of dense fog. Another potential concern is if skies do clear out, any clearing would quickly be followed by radiation fog. Low moisture will gradually mix out Wednesday morning with widespread VFR flight conditions by the afternoon. Outlook... Wednesday night through Friday...VFR. Saturday...Mainly VFR. A chance of showers. Sunday...MVFR. Showers likely. && .MARINE... Winds will not be very strong, however there will be areas of fog due to the warm moist air across the relatively cool lake waters. Surface high pressure will near the region Wednesday, passing over the Eastern Great Lakes Thursday, before shifting towards the Southeast states on Friday. This will maintain light winds and minimal waves through the end of the week. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...Dense Fog Advisory until 8 AM EDT Wednesday for NYZ006>008-010- 019-020-085. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Apffel NEAR TERM...Apffel SHORT TERM...RSH LONG TERM...AR AVIATION...Apffel MARINE...Apffel
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
1034 PM CDT Tue May 22 2018 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 321 PM CDT Tue May 22 2018 The primary concern over the next 24 h is the potential for heavy rainfall overnight and the lower probability of severe weather this evening and overnight. At 18Z this afternoon, the surface warm front extended across northern Nebraska from north of ODX to south of OFK. This front is slowly expected to lift north into the evening. Both the 17Z HRRR and 17Z RAP have recently begun to show convection developing this afternoon. This seems to be an model initiation issue as current satellite does not show any indication of thunderstorm development through 21Z. The only area of concern in the late afternoon and early evening is the area of stratocumulus along and south of the Missouri River. At this point, there is no sign of storm development but if temperatures can warm into the low 80s with dew points in the upper 60s, that could allow an isolated storm to break the cap. With 0-3 km helicity over 250 m2/s2 and CAPE over 2000 J/kg, any storms that form near the Mo River prior to sunset could become severe. However, the probability of any surface-based development is low and would remain isolated. The greater concern is toward sunset. A weak upper level wave will be moving north into northern Nebraska at that time. With low level frontogenesis, MUCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg and CIN < 25 J/kg, expect storms to develop in the vicinity of I-90 within an hour or two of sunset. Since these storms will be a little elevated, shear is only 30 kts meaning that storm mode is most likely to be multicellular. Initial updrafts which have access to the best instability may be able to produce quarter size hail but that threat should only last a couple of hours - perhaps as late as 06Z. A second wave will then move into eastern South Dakota after 06Z. This approaching wave will cause the low level jet to increase across Nebraska which will lead to both enhanced moisture transport over the surface boundary and increased convergence at the nose of the jet near I-90. Agree with hi-res model solutions which show a significant increase in storm coverage near or north of I90 after midnight. As storms grow upscale a cold pool is expected develop and is likely to impede the northward movement of the front. Corfidi vectors also show that the MCS will have a slow movement to the east southeast. This will allow for some areas to get 1 to 2 inches of rain overnight - with locally higher amounts possible. Based upon the expected location of the low level front and jet, the most likely area for heavy rain looks to be from north of Sioux Falls to the Iowa and Minnesota border. However, this axis could shift north if storms develop later in the night allowing the front to move closer to Highway 14. Because Flash Flood Guidance is around 2" in 3 h and the location of heavy rain is somewhat uncertain, have not issued a Flash Flood Watch for tonight. However, with brief periods of 1-2"/h rainfall rates possible, ponding of water in urban and poor drainage areas could occur. Storms are expected to exit to the east by late Wednesday morning. With skies becoming most clear, rising mid level height and warming temperatures above 700 mb, additional storms are not expected to redevelop Wednesday afternoon. With at least partly sunny skies and southerly flow, temperatures will be in the 80s with 90 degrees possible west of the James River. Dew points will be in the mid 60s so it will also feel humid. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 321 PM CDT Tue May 22 2018 On Wednesday night, there is a strong shortwave that moves from western Wyoming into eastern Montana. There are a series of short waves further to the south and east, but the main wave is located across the far west. Winds increase out of the south, but the nose of the low level jet appears to be focused to the north across North Dakota. Portions of central South Dakota may be brushed by short waves lifting to the northeast. Therefore, have some slight chance - low end chance pops west of the James River Valley. More significant chances of storms are expected on Thursday as a short wave train moves across the area from southwest to northeast. Have increasing speed shear with height, but increase is meager with very little directional shear. This once again results in 0-6km bulk shear of 20-25 knots. With that said, surface based CAPE values of 2500-3000 J/kg may allow for isolated severe mainly for hail and wind. On Friday into next week, upper ridge develops across the Western Plains leading to relatively dry conditions. With the Gulf wide open and southerly flow continuing, should see prolonged warm and humid conditions. Have nudged temperatures upwards through the weekend into next week, but not as much as the warm GFS would suggest. Looks to be a quick transition to summer like conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1027 PM CDT Tue May 22 2018 Around the first 6 hours of the TAF period look to have the most impacts at HON and FSD with showers and thunderstorms possible. With convection mostly failing to break out this evening, have backed off on thunder at FSD and left a couple hours of VCTS when thunder would be most likely. Other than the potential for showers and thunder, only other thing to look out for would be gusty winds Wednesday afternoon across the region. Could see a few mid level cumulus clouds at or around 4 kft as things mix out. && .FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. IA...None. NE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Schumacher LONG TERM...BT AVIATION...Ferguson
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hastings NE
648 PM CDT Tue May 22 2018 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 332 PM CDT Tue May 22 2018 Temperatures this afternoon have reached into the mid 80s to low 90s across the area. Tonight overnight lows in the mid 60s are expected with a chance of showers and thunderstorms moving across the region. The NAM and GFS and the higher-resolution RUC/HRRR indicate the chance for showers and thunderstorms to develop this evening in northwest/north central Kansas and track northeast across the forecast area overnight exiting into north central/northeast Nebraska by morning. Shear is not overwhelming, but there is 1000-1500 J/kg CAPE for thunderstorms. During the day Wednesday, some of the guidance indicates a chance for showers and thunderstorms extending into the morning hours, however, expect most of the day to be dry across the area. Temperatures will be similar to today across the region with highs in the mid to upper 80s. The western half of the area remains in a SPC Marginal Risk for Wednesday, but question how far any activity will make it and have kept a nearly dry forecast. Feel best chance for thunderstorms will be west of the area. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 332 PM CDT Tue May 22 2018 The main take away for this period is that it will be hot, well above normal for this time of year. High temperatures through the end of the weekend look to be in the upper 80s to low 90s as the main upper trough stays out to the west and ridging sets in over the central Plains. The best chance for precipitation will be Thursday night into Friday morning ahead of the warmest temperatures for the weekend. A disturbance will approach the area during the day Thursday with storms developing and an MCS moving across Nebraska through the overnight hours. The beginning of the work week cools down some (but not a lot) as the upper low finally moves east far enough to impact the area. There will be some additional chances for precipitation as this low moves towards the area, but it is too early for details. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS through 00Z Wednesday) Issued at 644 PM CDT Tue May 22 2018 Significant weather: LLWS at both TAF sites tonight Tonight: Diurnal CU field will dissipate within the next 1-2 hrs. Expect LLWS to dvlp at EAR by around 06Z and GRI by around 07Z w/ strong SSWrly LLJ of 40-45kts expected. Think HRRR is overdone with convection this eve and have kept TAFs dry as activity should remain W of the terminals. Wednesday: LLWS should weaken just after sunrise. Expect a CU field to dvlp once again as convective temps are met near or just after midday. Winds will become brzy out of the S as well, w/ gusts up to 24kts during the aftn. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...None. KS...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Billings Wright LONG TERM...Billings Wright AVIATION...Thies
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Wilmington NC
918 PM EDT Tue May 22 2018 .SYNOPSIS... A tropical airmass will remain across the Carolinas for the next week. A cold front approaching from the north will become a focus for better chances of showers or thunderstorms during Wednesday and Thursday. The front will dissipate Friday, with fewer showers expected into Saturday. Low pressure developing this weekend across the Gulf of Mexico will throw more moisture our way for Sunday and Monday, with substantial rain chances returning to the area. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 830 PM Tuesday...Diurnally driven convection has ended across the ILM CWA. The 88D echoes over the adjacent Atlantic waters are for the most part chaff. Will update to remove POPs for the rest of this evening. Based on latest Sat imagery trends, have improved sky conditions by cutting back on the clouds for the remainder of this evening and into the pre-dawn Wed hrs. This could set up a night for patchy to possibly areas of fog if the sfc winds are able to decouple. Local PWS at 1.2 this morning will rise to around 1.7 Wed morning. During the pre-dawn Wed hrs, have indicated a low chance POP, mainly along the immediate coast and waters and stretching inland by 25 miles. This the result of a weak system traversing northeast across the coastal area as it tracks northeastward...reaching the NE portions of the CWA around daybreak Wed. Have tweaked the hrly temps/dewpts and tonights lows, but with no categorical changes. Previous...................................................... As of 300 PM Tuesday...The convection that developed along the sea- breeze just before noon is now decreasing in coverage. Inland isolated convection appears to continue as the HRRR 16 UTC is not showing an increase activity this evening. So will continue with isolated showers and thunderstorm through the evening. At the surface the area will continue to be on the eastern edge of the Bermuda high and the deeper moisture is seen returning with precipitable water near 2 inches. Both the NAM and GFS are showing diurnal convection with the GFS being a bit more zealous with convection in the northwest quarter of the area. The NAM is showing less precipitation mainly west of the sea- breeze and focused over northeast South Carolina. The 12 UTC ECMWF is closer to the NAM12 solution. Lows tonight will range from the upper 60s inland to the lower 70s at the coast. Highs on Wednesday will be in the middle 80s inland and the lower 80s at the coast. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... As of 300 PM Tuesday...The chance for showers and thunderstorms will increase Wednesday night into Thursday as a cold front drifts south across the forecast area. The precipitable water will pool ahead and along the boundary along with marginal to moderate surface based instability. While the amount of cloud cover will ultimately impact the amount of instability any increase in cloud cover would also imply slightly cooler temperatures than what is currently forecast. For now favor a blend of MAV/MET temperatures, and POPs decreasing Thursday evening with the front drifting farther south and dissipating. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 300 PM Tuesday...A baggy upper level trough across the lower Mississippi Valley and Gulf of Mexico will become better defined Saturday and Sunday. Upper ridges building across the Pacific coast of Mexico and out over the western Atlantic between the Bahamas and Bermuda will help to spin this feature up. A surge of Caribbean moisture very similar to what we saw last weekend will be drawn northward in the deep southerly flow between this upper trough and the offshore ridge, and this could lead to another good rainfall event Sunday into Monday. The latest WPC QPF outlook for just Sunday and Monday is around 1.5 inches across our area, with forecast 7-day totals of 2-3 inches. Latest models show there will probably be some sort of low pressure development across the Gulf of Mexico late this week, but FSU cyclone phase diagrams show only the Canadian developing a significant warm core aloft. The 12z ECMWF (not currently part of the FSU website) shows the cyclone keeping a pronounced gradient in 1000-500 mb thickness above the surface low, implying subtropical characteristics at best. The GFS is the farthest east with its low pressure development across Florida on Sunday, while other guidance is westward. While not ruling out anything just yet, it`s expected the low will remain too far west for any direct impacts on the Carolinas, but enhanced southerly flow should help enhance our rainfall potential Sunday and Monday when my highest rainfall chances (50-70 percent) are currently forecast. The warmest days should be Friday and Saturday when there will be more sunshine and lower shower chances. Highs should reach the mid to upper 80s both days inland, several degrees cooler near the coast. Temperatures should top out in the lower 80s Sunday, and lower to mid 80s Monday and Tuesday. Lows in the upper 60s to lower 70s through the period are evidence of the tropical airmass we`ll have in place. && .AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 00Z...VFR through the evening hours with a moderate south southwest flow. Overnight, could see some IFR conditions, mainly with respect to ceilings. Visibilities will be MVFR as some mid cloud ceilings above the stratus will hinder fog formation. Wednesday, time height indicates fairly good moisture through 500 mbs. The LFC should be fairly low and convection should kick off around noon, with more coverage than today. Extended Outlook...The potential for MVFR/tempo IFR will increase late Wed/Thur as a cold front drops across the area and again during the weekend as tropical moisture returns. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 845 PM Tuesday...Latest 88D echoes over the local waters are NOT showers or thunderstorms, they mimic aluminum chaff used by the military to evade radar tracking. Do think, showers and convection will occur, mainly during the pre-dawn Wed hrs as a weak system moves northeast along the immediate coast. The sfc ridge axis from Bermuda high pressure, will continue to extend west and onshore. This onshore placement is now south of the local waters. This has resulted with mainly a SW direction for all waters. The sfc pg will be conducive to around 10 kt or 10-15 kt wind speeds. Significant seas will run around 3 ft and will primarily be influenced by the SE ground swell that has shown some degradation during the past 12 hrs. Previous................................................... As of 300 PM Tuesday...The marine waters will continue to be under the influence of the high pressure we have seen the last few days. Winds will be southwest overnight and will shift to the south on Wednesday as the sea-breeze develops. Winds will be around 10 knots increasing to 10 to 15 knots during Wednesday. Seas will range between 2 and 3 feet through the period. SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... As of 300 PM Tuesday...Bermuda high pressure will maintain southwesterly flow across the waters Wednesday evening. However, the flow will veer to a westerly direction as a weak front drifts south across the area. The front is expected to become increasingly diffuse as it passes south of the waters allowing weak onshore flow to prevail by Thursday afternoon. Seas will be 3 ft or less through the period. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are also possible with the front in the vicinity. LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 300 PM Tuesday...Bermuda high pressure will remain well off the Southeast coast this weekend. By itself it would provide a gentle southerly wind and typical summertime weather. However models over the past few days have been showing the potential for a tropical or subtropical cyclone to develop across the Gulf of Mexico Friday or Saturday. The GFS is the farthest east of any model with its latest run showing a low reaching Florida on Sunday, while the ECMWF and Canadian are farther west. While it`s too early to completely rule out impacts, our latest forecast has south winds increasing to around 15 kt Sunday, with a lengthening fetch of stronger winds extending down into the Bahamas. This could build seas up toward 6 feet, assuming our wind forecast is correct. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. NC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TRA NEAR TERM...DCH/DRH SHORT TERM...SRP LONG TERM...TRA AVIATION...DL
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Nashville TN
849 PM CDT Tue May 22 2018 .UPDATE... FOR EVENING DISCUSSION. && .DISCUSSION... Earlier showers and storms have almost entirely dissipated as a weak surface boundary makes its way through Middle Tennessee. The boundary layer remains nearly saturated even behind the front, so we`re leaving in patchy fog during the overnight period. Have reduced POP`s to just 20% across eastern parts of the mid state for the next couple of hours. HRRR shows no redevelopment overnight, so we`ll let the POP`s drop off after 11 p.m. && .AVIATION... 00Z TAF DISCUSSION. BNA/MQY/CKV/CSV...A weak surface boundary is working its way across Middle Tennessee this evening just as a line of storms moves through the Nashville metro area. Storms should be south of the BNA & MQY terminals by 01Z. Afterwards, look for drier air to begin filtering into Middle Tennessee. Expect some radiation fog overnight, with very little chance of convection on Wednesday. && .OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION......08 AVIATION........08
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pocatello ID
220 PM MDT Tue May 22 2018 .SHORT TERM...Tonight through Friday afternoon. The low pressure disturbance moving up from southern Nevada is taking it`s time, drifting a little east and northeast. Water vapor imagery seems to show the center a little closer to the Utah border than any of the models. The latest run of the RAP looks closer in agreement with satellite. Suspect it will drift northeast into Montana as models generally want it to on Wednesday. In the meantime, this makes it difficult to place and time thunderstorms. The South Central and Caribou Highlands will probably see a few thunderstorms yet this afternoon and evening, it will just take a couple or three hours. A few cells have developed between Rexburg and Driggs, expected to move west towards Arco this evening. Still forecasting scattered to numerous showers in the Upper snake Highlands Wednesday morning. The low off shore is still dropping south and should help increase the amplitude of ridging over the Great Basin by Thursday to allow warm air moving north to Idaho. RS .LONG TERM...Fri night through next Tue night. 500mb long wave forecast for this time breaks into two distinct patterns. The early set up is to continue with the trough along 140E longitude, keeping southwest flow with potential interacting with subtropical moisture for continue thunderstorm activity with mild temperatures. By Mon morning, this Pacific trough-Great plains ridge de-amplifies and becomes zonal by Mon afternoon. This just puts a lot of uncertainty into the forecast. The storm track is pushed into central and northern Canada. The only certainties for any day in this period is that temperatures should be above normal for the time of year, likely both highs and lows; and, with no strong upper level flow likely, wind should continue to be light. Both the ECMWF and GFS bring a closed low into Great Basin, with the GFS low coming in farther south. Both scenarios though bring showers and thunderstorms slowly through the Basin, first in the western zones Fri night/Sat morning, then the entire forecast area by Sat afternoon and evening. The precipitation is even heavier for Sat late night through Sun evening as the low continues to move very slowly. After midnight Sun, the guidance suites start to diverge more strongly in solution, with the ECMWF developing an upper level low in central Montana, while both keep the main low in either Utah or Arizona. So on Memorial Day itself, the afternoon will continue to be stormy, with the main focus of convection in the central Idaho mountains. By Tue morning, there is some let-up in precipitation production as the main closed low finally slides east of Idaho latitudes, to the Utah- Colorado border region-but it is only a decrease, not an elimination. Messick && .AVIATION...Light SHRA have already developed and are moving from southeast to northwest through the area. HRRR indicates a line of TSRA moving into the three low elevation airdromes (KBYI,KPIH, and KIDA) sometime around 22/21Z and 22/22Z, with relatively high probability of TSRA during the period, so have attempted to time this line and have inserted TEMPO groups. KSUN is expected to have this threat for the longest time and a little bit later, and so the TEMPO group for this airport lasts a little longer. Lowest threat for TSRA is KDIJ (but it`s not zero). After midnight the moisture really moves into the Teton Valley and expecting marginal VFR by morning with some moderate to heavy precipitation. The threat of SHRA and TSRA should be even greater on Wed afternoon. KDIJ may not break out of the low CIGs on Wed. Messick && .PIH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
317 PM MDT Tue May 22 2018 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 317 PM MDT Tue May 22 2018 ...Critical Fire Weather Conditions expected across the San Luis Valley Wednesday... Isolated thunderstorms will continue to develop across the area through this evening though coverage has been more sparse than past couple days. HRRR continues to advertise a line of showers and thunderstorms developing down around Walsenburg and expanding and moving northeastward towards Fowler along convergent boundary within surface trof axis through the late afternoon. Main threat with thunderstorms through the evening will be plentiful amounts of small hail and wind gusts to around 50 mph, as it is supported by around 1000 j/kg of CAPE but deep layer shears more in the 20-30 kt range. This activity lifts off to the northeast with some redevelopment across the southern border counties of the southeast plains during the overnight hours. Some iterations of the high res models keep this activity to the south...across the New Mexico/Ok Panhandle region. But with some lift possible due to strengthening low level jet have opted to maintain some isolated pops out that way. Otherwise...convection over the mountains should decrease during the evening hours and diminish for most areas by midnight. Western U.S upper low opens up and lifts out on Wednesday with main circulation center lifting northeastward into the northern U.S. Rockies. Main effect for our area will be a warming and drying trend as a dry air mass helps to knock back dew points across the mountains and valleys. Given increasing flow aloft, winds in soundings look sufficiently strong to support a Red Flag Warning for the San Luis Valley where RHs are expected to drop low enough for long enough to meet the 3 hour duration. Across the plains, dryline will be mixing eastward during the afternoon with northern portions of the I-25 corridor across El Paso and Pueblo counties and potentially portions of Crowley and Otero counties seeing dew points fall into the upper 20s and 30s. Could see an hour or two of critical fire weather conditions for these areas as well, but not quite getting the areal coverage and duration of RH below 15 percent to justify a Red Flag Warning. To the east of the dryline, CAPE values will be running in the 1000-1500 j/kg range. Unidirectional nature of the winds are not yielding very high deep layer shear values though, so threat for widespread severe looks limited. With decent CAPE however, can`t rule out a marginal near severe storm or two across the plains. Will maintain isolated pops across the eastern counties. Main threat would be gusty winds and hail. -KT .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 317 PM MDT Tue May 22 2018 Wednesday night-Thursday...Southwest flow aloft across the region Wednesday afternoon moderates Wednesday night and becomes more westerly through the day Thursday, as a broad upper trough translates north and west across the Northern Rockies and upper level ridging builds into the Great Basin. Models still hinting at the potential for a few stronger storms along a dryline across the far Southeast Plains and western Kansas border late Wednesday afternoon with the potential continuing through the evening with models developing a low level jet along the Kansas border. Drier and warmer air within the westerly flow aloft will help to keep convection at bay on Thursday, however, still can`t rule out an isolated high based late afternoon storm over the higher terrain and possible across the far Southeast Plains, where best low level moisture resides. Temperatures on Thursday look to remain above seasonal levels, with highs in the 80s to lower 90s expected across the lower elevations, 60s and 70s across the higher terrain and 40 and 50s at the peaks. Friday-Saturday...Upper level ridging builds across the Rockies into the early part of the holiday weekend, as Eastern Pacific energy digs across the West Coast and into the Great Basin. Pattern supports warm and mainly dry weather, with temperatures expected to remain above late spring norms, as highs warm into the mid 80s to mid 90s across the lower elevations, and mainly in the 60s and 70s across the higher terrain. As for precipitation, can`t totally rule out some high based convection in the afternoon and early evening hours over the higher terrain, though soundings support mainly virga and gusty winds. Sunday-Tuesday...Models fairly consistent of increasing southwest flow aloft across the region as developing upper low across the Great Basin slowly weakens as it ejects north and west across the Northern Rockies through early next week. Again, pattern would suggest mainly dry, warm and breezy conditions across the area with increasing fire danger and the potential for critical fire weather conditions across portions of the South Central and Southeast Colorado, along with the potential for strong to severe convection across the far Southeast Plains into early next week with possible dryline interaction. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 317 PM MDT Tue May 22 2018 Isolated thunderstorms will develop across the area through this evening, producing VFR cigs/vis along with the potential for some small hail, and erratic gusty winds up to 45 kts. Likelihood of these impacting the terminals is small, with KALS and KPUB seeing the best chance for VCTS and erratic gusty winds. Otherwise, activity will diminish this evening with clearing skies. KALS could see a return of patchy ground overnight which could result in IFR to LIFR conditions for a 3 hour window around/shortly after sunrise. Otherwise, TAF sites will see increasing southwest winds on Wednesday with gusts in the 25-30 kt range. Thunderstorms will be less likely for the TAF sites as drier and warmer air works in. -KT && .PUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ224. && $$ SHORT TERM...KT LONG TERM...MW AVIATION...KT
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Raleigh NC
911 PM EDT Tue May 22 2018 .SYNOPSIS... A lee trough will linger over the srn middle Atlantic states ahead of a cold front that will settle southeastward into the area late Wednesday and early Wednesday night. Following high pressure will ridge south across the region on Thursday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 900 PM Tuesday... A mid/upper level trough will approach from the west tonight, allowing for a weakening band of showers and isolated thunderstorms to move into western/northern portions of the area late this evening/early Wednesday morning. However, the latest HRRR has trended towards very little of this activity making it into central NC. Given nocturnal stabilization and PW`s noticeably lower tonight, with the KGSO sounding showing PW`s of only 1.21 inches this evening, will lower pops some and only keep a low end chance across the far west and north late this evening into early Wednesday morning with a slight chance elsewhere. Low temps temps will remain warm though for this time of year, generally 65-70 degrees. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... As of 345 PM Tuesday... At the base of a mid-upr low migrating ewd across Hudson Bay and Quebec, a series of minor perturbations will sweep across the Northeast and middle Atlantic Wed, then offshore by Wed night. Mid- upr lvl flow will consequently strengthen slightly and veer to nwly over cntl NC, with effective bulk shear values likely to increase into the 25-30 kt range. At the surface, a cold front will settle swd, in backdoor fashion, across VA during the day, then into the nrn NC Piedmont very late Wed afternoon and evening, where it will overtake a preceding, quasi- stationary lee trough over w-cntl NC. The front, modulated by convective outflow, will settle swd through cntl NC overnight. A somewhat drier/lee humid/cooler air mass will follow, as post- frontal high pressure ridges swd across the middle Atlantic region. Initially scattered showers and storms are likely to focus along remnant outflow from convection from the previous day/night; and also along the lee trough. This activity is expected to become numerous by late afternoon and early evening, as convergence/lift increase with the arrival of the surface front. Storms are likely to become semi-organized in a multi-cellular storm mode along common outflow, with an associated strong to isolated damaging wind threat as storm clusters propagate sewd, with the relative greatest potential where the aforementioned bulk shear should be maximized over the nrn Piedmont and nrn Coastal Plain. The chance of showers and storms will linger overnight, particularly over the srn half of the CWFA, as the (effective) frontal zone settles swd. Any earlier severe threat will have diminished owing to both nocturnal cooling and prior convective overturning. Generally persistence temperatures in the mid-upr 80s are expected on average, though modulated and shortened by convection/clouds, with lows in the mid 60s to around 70 degrees. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 235 PM Tuesday... Progressive high pressure over the Great Lakes will make a stab at drying us out, pushing a front south of the area early on Thursday. With the front along or south of the area, will have only small chance PoPs along the southern tier counties Thursday into Thursday night. Highs will be only mildly influenced by the front due to strong insolation and should reach mostly mid 80s. The high moves off the New England coast, with return flow beginning to spread into the west Friday into Saturday. As such, chance category PoPs in the west Friday taper off eastward, with all areas in the low chance category on Saturday as we sit beneath an upper ridge conducive to airmass thunderstorms in the resulting unstable, but weakly forced environment. Highs both days will mostly reach mid 80s after mild morning lows in the mid and upper 60s. The moisture transport from the south returns once again for the late weekend aided by the Bermuda high and a developing low pressure system in the Gulf of Mexico. The moisture return will increase precip coverage Sunday and into early next week, and while there is a lot of uncertainty as to the timing of forcing mechanisms driving heavier convection, it will be diurnally influenced, and will maintain high chance to likely PoPs Sunday through Tuesday. Highs will show little variation from previous days, mostly mid 80s, with morning mins in the soupier airmass closer to 70 each morning. && .AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 720 PM Tuesday... Showers and storms, other than a few extremely localized downpours, have cleared central North Carolina by late evening Monday. Additional showers may be possible near to slightly after dark at INT and GSO, primarily related to the approach of a mid level trough and band of upstream convection now over the central Appalachians. Storm coverage is otherwise expected to remain isolated and/or of limited with decreasing coverage as the night continues. Similar to Tue morning, IFR-MVFR ceilings will be possible in the several hours centered around 12Z, with rising CIGs and eventually shower and thunderstorm development by Wednesday afternoon/evening. Outlook: Otherwise, another round of sub-VFR ceilings will probably result late Wed night-early Thu, owing to low level moisture convergence along and ahead of the aforementioned frontal zone. After relatively dry/VFR conditions Thu-Sat, moisture will increase by Sun-Mon, with resultant increasing probabilities of convection and morning stratus and/or fog during that time. && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MWS NEAR TERM...BSD SHORT TERM...MWS LONG TERM...mlm AVIATION...JJM/MWS
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
1137 PM EDT Tue May 22 2018 .SYNOPSIS... A weak cold front will approach from the northwest tonight before sliding through the region on Wednesday. High pressure noses down from the Ohio Valley and Mid Atlantic Wednesday night into Thursday, then off the coast by Friday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 1135 PM EDT Tuesday... Based on current radar trends and a blend of Hi-Res guidance with HRRR have lowered probability of precipitation for the rest of the night across much of southwest Virginia and northern North Carolina. Only minor changes needed to overnight lows. Still expect the surface cold front which extended from Pittsburgh to Cape Girardeau to bring a chance of showers into southeast West Virginia, mainly after 08Z/4AM. Surface cold front sags through the region from the north/northwest Wednesday preceded by deepening northwest flow in the wake of the pre- frontal boundary from this evening. Guidance showing this trajectory to allow some drying aloft with PWATs dropping off in all except the far southeast where the boundary will likely end up by late in the day. This looks to be the region for added deeper convection Wednesday afternoon as a tight forecast instability/theta-e gradient exists. However the majority of the stronger cells may end up just south of the area as suggested by the Nam/GFS with more isolated coverage farther north. Highs mostly low/mid 80s east and 75-80 west pending clouds far west and strength of downslope out east. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... As of 300 PM EDT Tuesday... Our forecast pattern will be transitioning into a relatively brief drier period during this portion of the forecast. An upper level ridge is expected to become parked over the mid-Atlantic region. This will help shunt moisture southwest of our region along with most of the cloud cover. Temperatures will also tend slightly cooler, mainly the result of lower dew points allowing for slightly cooler low temperatures. The exception to the above rule will be Wednesday night in the southeast where there will be some lingering precipitation associated with a departing cold front. Also, the Northern Mountains of North Carolina may be far enough southwest of the center of the ridge axis to have a bit of a moisture return that will allow for some afternoon diurnal showers Thursday. On Friday a slightly larger part of the southwest portion of the area may see some of these showers, and a few thunderstorms, as the center of the upper ridge shifts a bit east. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 330 PM EDT Tuesday... This portion of the forecast period will be one characterized by a generous return of moisture to the area. The upper ridge over the mid-Atlantic will head southeast and become centered in the western Atlantic, east of GA/FL. This will again open the door for Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico moisture to stream into the region. Northern stream energy will again progress into or just north of the region along a baroclinic zone, allowing for coverage of showers and storms similar those those of recent days. We even may be influenced by moisture heading north from what may be a tropical system in the east Gulf of Mexico by early next week. Temperatures during this portion of the forecast will average five to ten degrees above normal. && .AVIATION /04Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1245 PM EDT Tuesday... Clusters of showers and storms developing across the western mountains will shift slowly east reaching the Blue Ridge by 19-20Z/3-4PM, and eastern locations between 20-23Z/4-7PM. Will likely see more of a scattered coverage west to start with most Taf sites having at least thunder in the vicinity but will likely include a Tempo period of thunder from northwest to southeast into this evening. Potential to see at least a broken line along and east of the Blue Ridge later this afternoon so boosting thunder mention east later on. Looks like activity wanes in the evening with some clearing taking place to allow for fog, dense at times to form. Should see at least MVFR fog to IFR stratus at most sites, with dense fog at KLWB/KBCB late. Appears any low clouds/fog will fade by mid morning Wednesday leading to more in the way of VFR across the region through early afternoon. Added sub-VFR conditions will be possible mainly southeast of a line from KLYH- KDAN with most activity likely south of the region later in the afternoon. .Extended Aviation Discussion... Conditions are will be drier and are expected to be VFR Thursday and Friday. Tropical like moisture streams back north as a warm front moves through Saturday with a return to showers/storms and potential sub-VFR conditions and heavy rain by Saturday afternoon/evening. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...None. NC...None. WV...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JH/WP NEAR TERM...AMS/JH SHORT TERM...DS LONG TERM...DS AVIATION...AMS/JH/RCS/WP