Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 07/21/16

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Flagstaff AZ
330 PM MST WED JUL 20 2016

.SYNOPSIS...Showers and thunderstorms will remain in the forecast
through tomorrow. A drier westerly flow will decrease shower and
thunderstorm coverage across western Arizona Friday into the
weekend. Decent chances for thunderstorms will remain across
southern Navajo and Apache counties.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Widespread showers and thunderstorms continue across
northern Arizona this afternoon. Flash flooding was reported in
Oak Creek Canyon and in the Sedona area where flash flood warnings
were issued earlier this afternoon. Thunderstorms are just now
becoming more widespread across northern Navajo and Apache
Counties. While the flash flood threat has ended across much of
the area from central Coconino County to central Yavapai County, a
heavy rain and possible flood threat will continue elsewhere into
the evening hours. Look for storms to diminish after sunset,
though northern Navajo and Apache counties could see scattered
storms continue until around midnight or so.

Another round of showers and thunderstorms is expected across all
of northern Arizona tomorrow, beginning after 10AM MST. Storms
will initially develop in the higher terrain and slowly work their
way to the lower elevations. The main threat with storms tomorrow
will once again be very heavy rain due to the slow storm movement,
which could lead to localized flash flooding. The stronger storms
will also be capable of producing small hail and gusty winds.

Beginning Friday, drier air will start to move in from the west.
This will reduce storm chances across Coconino and Yavapai
Counties. For the weekend, the greatest storm chances will remain
over southern Navajo and Apache Counties where the highest
moisture remains.

&&

.AVIATION...For the 00Z package...Scattered to numerous showers
and thunderstorms will continue before diminishing around 02Z. A
few showers will develop overnight. Expect MVFR/IFR conditions in
heavy showers. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms will redevelop
around Thursday 18Z. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF
amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...An active wet Monsoon weather pattern will continue
on Thursday with drier air moving into western Arizona on Friday.
Drier air will reduce chances for showers and thunderstorms starting
on Friday afternoon.

Saturday through Monday...A drier low grade Monsoon pattern will
remain in the forecast. The highest chances for showers and storms
will be across the White Mountains Region.

&&

.FGZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...Flash Flood Watch until 8 PM
MST this evening FOR AZZ004>008-015- 037-038.


&&

$$

PUBLIC...Mottice
AVIATION...Bohlin
FIRE WEATHER...Bohlin


For Northern Arizona weather information visit
weather.gov/flagstaff



  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 112 PM MST WED JUL 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS...A steady decrease in convection will take place Thursday into the weekend as the air mass over the region dries out. As a result temperatures will climb to roughly 10 degrees warmer than average Friday and Saturday. Monsoon moisture will then gradually return Sunday onward for an overall increase in convection and a slight cooling of afternoon temperatures. && .DISCUSSION...Convection beginning to fire up pretty much as expected to our south with the individual cells moving northward. Expect the activity to increase over the next few hours, primarily south and east of Tucson over higher terrain then spreading north. This all should die off tonight earlier than it has lately with a lack of significant forcing by that time. A steady drying trend kicks in Thursday and especially Friday and Saturday with PWs dropping to around an inch (a bit more south and a bit less north) by Friday and Saturday. This will result in a significant decrease in convection despite a wave sliding by just to our south on Friday. Still carrying some precip chances mainly near the international border where the highest amount of moisture will exist. Afternoon high temperatures will climb through this period peaking Friday and Saturday nearly 10 degrees above normal. Sunday onward the models are suggesting the the upper level ridge will shift slightly north allowing the easterlies to have a greater influence on our area with an increase in moisture. This will help to put us back into the daily rounds of afternoon/evening convection especially if it ends up more like what the ECMWF is suggesting. Will also see a decrease in afternoon high temperatures down a bit closer to average next week. && .AVIATION...VALID THRU 22/00Z. Showers and thunderstorms are developing and will continue through at least 03Z. Storms will be in the vicinity of the terminals, especially KOLS, KTUS, and KSAD through about 01Z. Heavy rainfall, gusty winds, and some areas of blowing dust will be the biggest concerns. The expectation is that storms will begin to wane in coverage after 03Z. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...Moisture in place will lead to the daily cycle of mainly afternoon and evening isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms through Thursday. A drying trend will then lead to reduced coverage of showers and thunderstorms Friday into this weekend. Moisture will remain adequate for isolated to scattered thunderstorms early next week. Outside of gusty thunderstorm outflows, 20-foot winds will be terrain driven and mostly less than 15 mph. && .CLIMATE...Record high temperatures will be approached at a few spots Thursday then most of the area will be at or near record highs Friday and Saturday. && .TWC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ PUBLIC...CERNIGLIA AVIATION....CANTIN FIRE WEATHER...CANTIN Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Flagstaff AZ 908 AM MST WED JUL 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS...Monsoon moisture will continue to keep showers and thunderstorms in the forecast through at least Thursday. Friday and into the weekend, a drier westerly flow will decrease shower coverage across northwestern Arizona with decent chances for thunderstorms across southern Navajo and Apache counties. && .UPDATE...Clouds cleared out nicely in many locations this morning, which will allow for ample surface heating. Look for storms to develop between 10 and 11 AM MST, first across Yavapai County and the Mogollon Rim, then spreading elsewhere across northern Arizona. Slow storm motion today from south to north will make for a flash flood threat. The stronger storms may also contain small hail and gusty winds. The previous forecast looks good and no significant changes were made. && .PREV DISCUSSION /335 AM MST/...Deep southerly flow continues to import plentiful moisture into the state this morning. A few light showers and an occasional lightning strike were noted at 3 am from around Williams into western Yavapai county and also southern Apache county. Later this morning through the afternoon, expecting another round of showers and thunderstorms, most numerous along the higher terrain though some storms will push northward into some lower terrain areas. Morning cloud cover could play a role in where storms develop first and how strong they become. A mid and upper level disturbance rotating northward across our region today could also act to enhance storm coverage. The main threats today will be locally heavy rainfall and flooding, with some hail and gusty winds with stronger storms as well. Similar conditions are expected Thursday, then a downward trend in moisture and storm activity is forecast starting Friday in the northern part of the state as the ridge axis sinks southward. However, due to the forecast position of the ridge axis, a tight moisture gradient is likely to set up across the area, with higher values of moisture in the southern portion of the forecast area. So we kept a chance of thunderstorms each day into early next week across the Mogollon Rim and White Mountains with generally slight chances elsewhere. There is still some uncertainty with where this moisture gradient sets up, so watch for updated forecasts as the pattern evolves. && .AVIATION...For the 18Z package...Scattered to numerous SHRA/TSRA will redevelop between 18z-02z today. Brief MVFR/IFR conditions in the stronger storms with locally heavy rain, small hail, and gusty winds. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms can be expected today and again on Thursday. Storms will generally be moving slowly from south to north. Friday through Sunday...Drier air will start to filter in from the west, which will bring a decrease in thunderstorm activity, especially across the western portion of the state. Minimum RH values will drop back into the teens generally from Flagstaff north. && .FGZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ PUBLIC...Mottice/JJ AVIATION...Mottice FIRE WEATHER...MCS For Northern Arizona weather information visit weather.gov/flagstaff
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 835 AM MST WED JUL 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS... The dry weather across southeast California and southwest Arizona will begin to spread eastward today, with chances for showers and thunderstorms gradually dwindling across central Arizona. By Friday, just low end chances will be confined to Arizona`s higher elevation areas. In response, temperatures will warm up with excessive heat conditions possible Friday. The weather pattern will undergo a transition during the weekend and it is looking possible that a more active pattern will become established next week. && .DISCUSSION... After looking at the regional weather balloon soundings we were nearly bug-eyed to see the Arizona monsoon moisture boundary had accelerated north overnight, to Grand Junction Colorado (GJT)? Just curious to see if this was an early start to the southwest and south central Colorado monsoon, but after perusing their upper air sounding climatology (available at SPC), its happened before in mid July. However todays GJT precip water value was climatologically high and roughly in the 95th percentile for the day at 1.19 inches. Monsoon moisture was drawn north with the help of an unseasonably large scale trof struggling to work its way onto the Pacific northwest coast. Back to Arizona. Upper air data showed monsoon moisture was firmly entrenched over most of AZ. Monsoon moisture was not excessive, but not minimal either. And a couple of regional AZ differences with regards to afternoon instability, gleaned from the sounding data, showed convective trigger temperatures over south central were still relatively low, 102 deg F in Phoenix and 91 in Globe/Miami. Highs forecast for today are 108 and 97 degrees respectively. However in southeast AZ, convective trigger temps were higher (again based on their morning weather balloon sounding and just for relative comparison), at 103 degree F. Tucsons high forecast for today is 102. Therefore the regional difference by comparison was, it was a little more stable in southeast AZ than in south central AZ. No worries though because... most important of all was the inverted trof (IT) that came out of Chihuahua Mexico, north into southeast and south central AZ late yesterday afternoon and night, had decayed significantly and was seen working its way into northern AZ this morning. Earlier this feature produced a few showers and thunderstorms in the Phoenix area after midnight. Despite appreciable monsoon moisture over AZ, most convective activity should develop north of our forecast area, generally over the Mogollon Rim and points north. The combination of a weak upper level shortwave moving into northern AZ from southwest AZ, and accelerating upper level winds (speed divergence) flowing into a persistent Jetstream maximum in Utah (again resulting from the slow moving Pacific Northwest trof) will help to divert most of todays storms north. Therefore in south central AZ, including Phoenix, we should be back to the low grade monsoon, meaning a slight chance of afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms. Ditto on Thursday. Our forecast area portions of southeast CA and southwest AZ will remain relatively dry and hot. Current forecasts look ok for now. No updates planned. .Previous Discussion...330 AM MST... Few showers/thunderstorms moving through central Arizona early this morning, associated with an upper level low who`s swirl can be seen in water vapor and infrared satellite images. Operational HRRR has not handled this feature and resultant precipitation well (just catching on the past few runs) but the HRRR-X is exhibiting much better performance. Based on current trends and HRRR-X forecast, expect shower activity to move north of Maricopa County by around 13 UTC/6 AM MST. For the rest of the day, mix of clouds in the morning should slow warming across central Arizona while southwest Arizona and southeast California enjoy fuller sunshine and quickly warming temperatures. Preponderance of high-res convective allowing models (CAMs) for today keep convection confined to the Rim area to our northwest and sky islands to our south. It does seem possible, especially from the NCAR Ensemble and SPC Storm-Scale of Opportunity Ensemble, that some outflow boundaries will make their way into the Phoenix area again this evening and perhaps touch of a few showers/storms. As usual, chance of outflows exceed chance of rain. This seems reasonable given a mixed boundary layer exceeding 700 mb but modest instability (mixed layer CAPE of around 300 J/kg) and warrants continued low but non- zero chances for precipitation. Further west...airmass remains too dry and stable to support any convection. Moisture really begins to thin out on Thursday as boundary layer mixing ratio values during the afternoon drop to about 8 g/kg or less across our entire CWA. Still a fleeting chance for precipitation as it is possible some lingering moisture could boost instability, but definitely on the downward trend. And as usually is the case for our climate this time of year, if the moisture decreases the temperatures take advantage. GFS/EC and GEFS point to 850 mb temperatures climbing to around 32C for Friday, which will yield high temperatures in the 110-115 range for the lower elevations. Given modest remnant moisture and perhaps nocturnal debris clouds, low temperatures at-or-above 90F seem quite likely Friday and Saturday mornings. Given these high end temperatures, we are issuing an Excessive Heat Watch for Friday focusing on the Phoenix area where the urban infrastructure will boost overnight lows. At this point it appears to be a marginal event, and confidence is moderate at this time for excessive heat conditions to come to fruition (hence issuance of a watch, which is not a guarantee by itself of course but highlight the enhanced risk). There is certainly plausible scenarios where excessive heat conditions persist into Saturday (or even develop early on Thursday). As the weekend progresses, the upper level (250 mb) flow pattern will be adjusting. The heat dome parked over the central CONUS today will be migrating southwest through Saturday (hence our heat event), but will become suppressed and weaken Sunday as a trough moves across the northern tier states. The southern edge of that trough appears as if it will develop into a shear axis that extends from near southern California into the Central Plains by the middle of next week. With a strong upper level anti-cyclone to our northwest, the cloud-bearing flow across Arizona will become much more easterly. Winds in the 700-500 mb layer will be 10-20 kt and propagation/Corfidi vectors will also be near 20 kt, all with an easterly flow. At the same time, appears the Sierra Madre will be lighting up with thunderstorms by next week, which is a great pumping mechanism to transport moisture into the Sonora Desert. This all points to the potential for a more active thunderstorm period beginning Tuesday and, should the heart of the 500 mb anti-cyclone stay in a preferred location to our north, continuing for well beyond our forecast period. && .AVIATION... South-Central Arizona Including KPHX, KIWA, and KSDL: Weather disturbance that led to overnight showers and isolated thunderstorms continued to weaken and move north of the area early this morning and currently expect morning precip to be of the shower variety. Expect scattered to broken mid/high level debris cloud decks into mid morning with most bases aoa 10k feet, with additional clearing by late morning/early afternoon. Another round of convection is possible this evening but due to the showers that already occurred and a stabilized boundary layer, they may be somewhat delayed and not especially vigorous if/when they occur. Will not mention thunder later on in the upcoming TAFs due to low confidence in formation/timing of any storms that do occur. Winds to favor the east this morning, turning to the west by mid afternoon. Should storms occur this evening, gusty outflow winds will likely impact the terminals, probably favoring a south to southeast direction. May see some blowing dust as well but visibilities at the terminals should stay above 3SM. Less convective activity is expected Thursday into Friday as monsoon moisture steadily thins out. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: Little aviation concerns through with storm activity well off to the east into central Arizona. Expect mostly clear skies and southerly winds through the day today. Aviation Discussion not updated for amended TAFs. && .FIRE WEATHER... Friday through Tuesday...Temperatures will trend back into a well above normal range through the weekend as moisture levels thin and humidity values drop. Thunderstorm/wetting rain chances dwindle and become mostly limited to the higher terrain of eastern Arizona by Friday and Saturday. Consequently, afternoon humidity levels will fall below 15 percent over the lower deserts through Saturday, and then climb back into the 15-20 percent range Sunday into early next week as thunderstorms chances slowly increase from east to west. Higher RH values are expected across the higher terrain locations. Outside of any thunderstorms, winds will be typical with some afternoon gustiness. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation may be required for this evening. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Excessive Heat Watch from late Thursday night through Friday evening for AZZ023. CA...None. && $$ Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...and at weather.gov/phoenix DISCUSSION...Vasquez/Iniguez AVIATION...CB FIRE WEATHER...Deemer/Iniguez/CB
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Flagstaff AZ 335 AM MST WED JUL 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS...Monsoon moisture will continue to keep showers and thunderstorms in the forecast through at least Thursday. Friday and into the weekend, a drier westerly flow will decrease shower coverage across northwestern Arizona with decent chances for thunderstorms across southern Navajo and Apache counties. && .DISCUSSION...Deep southerly flow continues to import plentiful moisture into the state this morning. A few light showers and an occasional lightning strike were noted at 3 am from around Williams into western Yavapai county and also southern Apache county. Later this morning through the afternoon, expecting another round of showers and thunderstorms, most numerous along the higher terrain though some storms will push northward into some lower terrain areas. Morning cloud cover could play a role in where storms develop first and how strong they become. A mid and upper level disturbance rotating northward across our region today could also act to enhance storm coverage. The main threats today will be locally heavy rainfall and flooding, with some hail and gusty winds with stronger storms as well. Similar conditions are expected Thursday, then a downward trend in moisture and storm activity is forecast starting Friday in the northern part of the state as the ridge axis sinks southward. However, due to the forecast position of the ridge axis, a tight moisture gradient is likely to set up across the area, with higher values of moisture in the southern portion of the forecast area. So we kept a chance of thunderstorms each day into early next week across the Mogollon Rim and White Mountains with generally slight chances elsewhere. There is still some uncertainty with where this moisture gradient sets up, so watch for updated forecasts as the pattern evolves. && .AVIATION...For the 12Z package...Isolated to scattered storms will continue this morning. Look for scattered to numerous SHRA/TSRA to redevelop between 17z-02z today. Brief MVFR/IFR conditions in the stronger storms with locally heavy rain, small hail, and gusty winds. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms can be expected today and again on Thursday. Storms will generally be moving slowly from south to north. Friday through Sunday...Drier air will start to filter in from the west, which will bring a decrease in thunderstorm activity, especially across the western portion of the state. Minimum RH values will drop back into the teens generally from Flagstaff north. && .FGZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ PUBLIC...JJ AVIATION...MCS FIRE WEATHER...MCS For Northern Arizona weather information visit weather.gov/flagstaff
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 330 AM MST WED JUL 20 2016 .UPDATE...Updated aviation and fire weather discussions. && .SYNOPSIS... The dry weather across southeast California and southwest Arizona will begin to spread eastward today, with chances for showers and thunderstorms gradually dwindling across central Arizona. By Friday, just low end chances will be confined to Arizona`s higher elevation areas. In response, temperatures will warm up with excessive heat conditions possible Friday. The weather pattern will undergo a transition during the weekend and it is looking possible that a more active pattern will become established next week. && .DISCUSSION... Few showers/thunderstorms moving through central Arizona early this morning, associated with an upper level low who`s swirl can be seen in water vapor and infrared satellite images. Operational HRRR has not handled this feature and resultant precipitation well (just catching on the past few runs) but the HRRR-X is exhibiting much better performance. Based on current trends and HRRR-X forecast, expect shower activity to move north of Maricopa County by around 13 UTC/6 AM MST. For the rest of the day, mix of clouds in the morning should slow warming across central Arizona while southwest Arizona and southeast California enjoy fuller sunshine and quickly warming temperatures. Preponderance of high-res convective allowing models (CAMs) for today keep convection confined to the Rim area to our northwest and sky islands to our south. It does seem possible, especially from the NCAR Ensemble and SPC Storm-Scale of Opportunity Ensemble, that some outflow boundaries will make their way into the Phoenix area again this evening and perhaps touch of a few showers/storms. As usual, chance of outflows exceed chance of rain. This seems reasonable given a mixed boundary layer exceeding 700 mb but modest instability (mixed layer CAPE of around 300 J/kg) and warrants continued low but non- zero chances for precipitation. Further west...airmass remains too dry and stable to support any convection. Moisture really begins to thin out on Thursday as boundary layer mixing ratio values during the afternoon drop to about 8 g/kg or less across our entire CWA. Still a fleeting chance for precipitation as it is possible some lingering moisture could boost instability, but definitely on the downward trend. And as usually is the case for our climate this time of year, if the moisture decreases the temperatures take advantage. GFS/EC and GEFS point to 850 mb temperatures climbing to around 32C for Friday, which will yield high temperatures in the 110-115 range for the lower elevations. Given modest remnant moisture and perhaps nocturnal debris clouds, low temperatures at-or-above 90F seem quite likely Friday and Saturday mornings. Given these high end temperatures, we are issuing an Excessive Heat Watch for Friday focusing on the Phoenix area where the urban infrastructure will boost overnight lows. At this point it appears to be a marginal event, and confidence is moderate at this time for excessive heat conditions to come to fruition (hence issuance of a watch, which is not a guarantee by itself of course but highlight the enhanced risk). There is certainly plausible scenarios where excessive heat conditions persist into Saturday (or even develop early on Thursday). As the weekend progresses, the upper level (250 mb) flow pattern will be adjusting. The heat dome parked over the central CONUS today will be migrating southwest through Saturday (hence our heat event), but will become suppressed and weaken Sunday as a trough moves across the northern tier states. The southern edge of that trough appears as if it will develop into a shear axis that extends from near southern California into the Central Plains by the middle of next week. With a strong upper level anti-cyclone to our northwest, the cloud-bearing flow across Arizona will become much more easterly. Winds in the 700-500 mb layer will be 10-20 kt and propagation/Corfidi vectors will also be near 20 kt, all with an easterly flow. At the same time, appears the Sierra Madre will be lighting up with thunderstorms by next week, which is a great pumping mechanism to transport moisture into the Sonora Desert. This all points to the potential for a more active thunderstorm period beginning Tuesday and, should the heart of the 500 mb anti-cyclone stay in a preferred location to our north, continuing for well beyond our forecast period. && .AVIATION... South-Central Arizona Including KPHX, KIWA, and KSDL: Weather disturbance that led to overnight showers and isolated thunderstorms continued to weaken and move north of the area early this morning and currently expect morning precip to be of the shower variety. Expect scattered to broken mid/high level debris cloud decks into mid morning with most bases aoa 10k feet, with additional clearing by late morning/early afternoon. Another round of convection is possible this evening but due to the showers that already occurred and a stabilized boundary layer, they may be somewhat delayed and not especially vigorous if/when they occur. Will not mention thunder later on in the upcoming TAFs due to low confidence in formation/timing of any storms that do occur. Winds to favor the east this morning, turning to the west by mid afternoon. Should storms occur this evening, gusty outflow winds will likely impact the terminals, probably favoring a south to southeast direction. May see some blowing dust as well but visibilities at the terminals should stay above 3SM. Less convective activity is expected Thursday into Friday as monsoon moisture steadily thins out. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: Little aviation concerns through with storm activity well off to the east into central Arizona. Expect mostly clear skies and southerly winds through the day today. Aviation Discussion not updated for amended TAFs. && .FIRE WEATHER... Friday through Tuesday...Temperatures will trend back into a well above normal range through the weekend as moisture levels thin and humidity values drop. Thunderstorm/wetting rain chances dwindle and become mostly limited to the higher terrain of eastern Arizona by Friday and Saturday. Consequently, afternoon humidity levels will fall below 15 percent over the lower deserts through Saturday, and then climb back into the 15-20 percent range Sunday into early next week as thunderstorms chances slowly increase from east to west. Higher RH values are expected across the higher terrain locations. Outside of any thunderstorms, winds will be typical with some afternoon gustiness. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation may be required for this evening. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Excessive Heat Watch from late Thursday night through Friday evening for AZZ023. CA...None. && $$ Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...and at weather.gov/phoenix DISCUSSION...Iniguez AVIATION...CB FIRE WEATHER...Deemer/Iniguez/CB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
317 PM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Wednesday) Issued at 315 PM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016 Tonight through Wednesday... An Excessive Heat Warning continues through Saturday. High temperatures this afternoon are ranging from the middle to upper 90s. These hot temperatures coupled with dewpoints in the low to middle 70s are producing heat indices near 105 degrees. A complex of showers and thunderstorms are located across Southern Iowa and Northern Missouri. These will remain well east of forecast area. Otherwise upper level ridging continues across the area into Wednesday. Overnight lows will only "cool" into the middle 70s. Any thunderstorm chances will stay north of KS-NE border overnight as weak 500MB waves ride up and over the ridge, along a stall surface boundary. Temperatures will once again warm into the middle 90s to perhaps 100 degrees Wednesday afternoon. With mid 70 dewpoints remaining in place across much of the area, heat indices will soar to between 105 and 110 degrees during the afternoon and evening. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday Night through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016 Tonight through Wednesday... An Excessive Heat Warning continues through Saturday. High temperatures this afternoon are ranging from the middle to upper 90s. These hot temperatures coupled with dewpoints in the low to middle 70s are producing heat indices near 105 degrees. A complex of showers and thunderstorms are located across Southern Iowa and Northern Missouri. These will remain well east of forecast area. Otherwise upper level ridging continues across the area into Wednesday. Overnight lows will only "cool" into the middle 70s. Any thunderstorm chances will stay north of KS-NE border overnight as weak 500MB waves ride up and over the ridge, along a stall surface boundary. Temperatures will once again warm into the middle 90s to perhaps 100 degrees Wednesday afternoon. With mid 70 dewpoints remaining in place across much of the area, heat indices will soar to between 105 and 110 degrees. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday Afternoon) Issued at 1240 PM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016 VFR conditions are expected through the period. It looks like the better chances to reach LLWS criteria will be met in central Kansas so have kept them out of the TAFs for now. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Excessive Heat Warning until 7 PM CDT Saturday for KSZ008>012- 020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059. && $$ SHORT TERM...Baerg LONG TERM...Drake AVIATION...Heller
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 213 PM MDT TUE JUL 19 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Wednesday) Issued at 147 PM MDT Tue Jul 19 2016 Early afternoon WV imagery and RAP upper level analysis show large scale ridge centered over the plains dominating the pattern across the US. Moist monsoonal plume is wrapping around the western extent of ridge into the Rockies. At the surface; low pressure is in place across eastern Colorado with a trough axis extending from northeast Colorado and across northern Kansas. Southwest flow is in place across much of our cwa. This afternoon-Wednesday: Mean storm track remains well west of our CWA with focus mainly in the central Rockies. A few weak shortwaves may try rotating towards the northwest part of our CWA. West and northwest parts of our CWA (near surface trough) also have better chance to see any thunderstorm activity due to weaker CAP and better instability. Further south and east in our CWA guidance shows a stronger CAP and eventually a significant decrease in CAPE as profiles warm and dry out during the afternoon periods. Strongest precip signal in guidance matches with these trends (northwest). A slightly stronger shortwave and shift in trough axis Wednesday (as indicated by some models) may support a few thunderstorms moving a little further east-southeast Wednesday afternoon (far northwest Kansas). Regarding temperatures/heat indices: Air mass aloft is only expected to become warmer and consensus shows highs 2-4F warmer than today. A major question on heat indices is Tds (which may mix lower in our west). As Tds decrease below 60 heat indices actually decrease from ambient temperature. Td recovery during the nighttime periods we will see overnight heat indices in the 68-76 range (minimum) which is quite mild for our CWA. There may be a few counties along western periphery of current heat advisory that remain below "exact" advisory criteria, but it is close enough and considering the very warm nighttime heat indices and several days in a row of the hot temperatures the decision was made to upgrade watch to heat advisory. Consecutive day requirement is not expected to be met for issuance of heat warning at this time, so advisory was favored. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 213 PM MDT Tue Jul 19 2016 Overall, not much has changed in the long term. Hot temperatures are still the main story in the midterm while precipitation chances persist throughout the extended. Wednesday night through Friday, high pressure dominates the pattern. Above normal temperatures are anticipated with highs from the upper 90s to the low 100s on both Thursday and Friday, with Thursday being the hotter day for most locations. With dewpoint temperatures in the lower 60s, heat indices will be around 105 generally east of a line from Russell Springs, Kansas to Benkelman, Nebraska. This has warranted a heat headline for these locations. As mentioned in the short term discussion, the watch has been upgraded to a heat advisory (beginning Wednesday afternoon) and extended to cover through Friday afternoon. Expect somewhat dry conditions for the majority of the area, with only slight chances for convection each afternoon/evening as monsoonal moisture filters into the region along the western side of the ridge and disturbances pass through the upper flow. Friday night and the weekend, the ridge across the CONUS breaks down as a trough tracks from the Pacific Northwest and across the northern Plains, sending a cold front south. Will see more seasonal temperatures over the weekend. With a boundary nearby, expect thunderstorm chances through the weekend. Early next week, guidance differs on how the pattern develops. Consensus seems to be that the high pressure retreats to the west, bringing more of a west/northwest flow to the region. Some perturbations round the northern side of the high, traveling from the Rockies to the High Plains. This setup generates an opportunity for additional precipitation as the trough impacting the region during the weekend continues to push towards New England. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1124 AM MDT Tue Jul 19 2016 VFR conditions will continue through the TAF period. Gusty winds (20-25kt) from the south will slowly decrease this evening with loss of daytime heating. A strong LLJ will develop overnight and low level wind shear is expected late tonight through around sunrise. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...Heat Advisory from noon Wednesday to 7 PM CDT Friday for KSZ002>004-014>016-028-029. CO...NONE. NE...Heat Advisory from 11 AM MDT /noon CDT/ Wednesday to 6 PM MDT /7 PM CDT/ Friday for NEZ079>081. && $$ SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...JBH AVIATION...DR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
319 AM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 319 AM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016 Overnight convection continues over western and central Nebraska at this hour, with increasing clouds and an outflow boundary making its way towards north central Kansas. While a few models generated small area of precip along the 850mb front, seeing little in the way of evidence of this in reality, with only a few mid level clouds forming, then dissipating, over the past hour or so. Will leave precip chances out at this time. Clouds also expected to dissipate later this morning, with temperatures rising into the middle/upper 90s area wide. Dewpoints do drop a few degrees in afternoon mixing, but not enough to bring much impact on heat indicies. Another day of 100-105 heat indicies expected, and will keep the advisory going through the morning. With day 4 of these numbers, and additional days expected, will keep the changeover from advisory to an excessive heat warning this afternoon. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 319 AM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016 Models in good agreement into the end of the week. Upper high remains over the south central states through these periods with general subsidence resulting. In addition, low-mid level winds increase from the southwest Wednesday into Thursday resulting in even warmer conditions and decreasing moisture in the column. Wednesday afternoon soundings showing little capping but also not seeing any discernible forcing for convection. Hard to rule out something isolated forming but any coverage should be below worthy of a mention. A more substantial cap should build in for Thursday and Friday with 850mb temps rather similar Thursday through Saturday in the 25-30C range for highs around 100F likely. Dewpoint values also well agreed upon to bring peak heat index values to 104-110 through at least Friday. Confidence in the extreme heat wanes by Saturday as the upper high breaks down enough to allow a shortwave moving over it to push a weak boundary into the area. Have kept some small nocturnal pops going in the northwest Friday night as convection could push in from the southwestward extent of the boundary then, with chances across the area Saturday night into Monday as the front lingers. Chances continue to remain small with the weak forcing, but highs should finally cool back to the low to mid 90s for Sunday and Monday. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday Night) Issued at 1155 PM CDT MON JUL 18 2016 VFR conditions are expected throughout the period. Very slight chance for an isolated thunderstorm overnight, as WAA increase. However, confidence is very low with development. Winds will increase from the south at 10-15 knots by 14Z this Tuesday. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Excessive Heat Warning from 1 PM this afternoon to 7 PM CDT Friday for KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059. Heat Advisory until 1 PM CDT this afternoon for KSZ008>012- 020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059. && $$ SHORT TERM...67 LONG TERM...65 AVIATION...Baerg
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 212 AM MDT TUE JUL 19 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Tuesday) Issued at 147 PM MDT Mon Jul 18 2016 Early afternoon satellite and RAP upper level analysis shows large scale ridge entrenched across the central US, with monsoonal flow in across through the central Rockies. A shortwave trough is currently rotating into northern Colorado/southern Wyoming with thunderstorms activity initiating in the higher terrain. A warm front is slowly progressing northward over our CWA and is still roughly south of I-70. Early this afternoon-Tonight: Warm front has been slower to lift north than models had previously indicated, however a strong CAP in place is limiting initiation within frontal zone. Thunderstorm activity may still initiate as the front lifts north and thunderstorms in Colorado may also begin to sneak into our far west before main area of thunderstorms develops this evening. As the shortwave moves out of the Rockies into western Nebraska this should help speed up the movement on the warm front and by 00z this feature should be near the northern part of our CWA. Higher resolution models support thunderstorms merging into a cluster or complex as LLJ increases this evening and then tracking over our far northwest and this is where I placed highest PoPs. There is a deep/moist air mass in place with PWATs exceeding 1.0" and Tds (within frontal zone) in the 60-70 range. Thunderstorm motions are expected to be around 15 kt and east-southeast flow overrunning the frontal zone could lead to training of thunderstorm activity. This raises the possibility for locally heavy rainfall amounts and at least a localized risk for flooding in our northwest. Initially CAPE will be favorable for severe thunderstorms, however deep layer sheer is very marginal and main CAPE axis will trend northward with front. Tuesday: Ridge continues to amplify shifting main flow further west away from our CWA. Some guidance is still hinting at isolated thunderstorms moving into northwest portions of Yuma county, however confidence is not high this will make it this far east. Slight chance PoPs were maintained for now. Temperatures will trend upwards with strengthening of the ridge and increasing southerly flow with high temperatures at least in the upper 90s for most locations and near 100 (to the low 100s) in our north and east. Heat index values appear to remain near 100F due to slightly lower Td values, so will hold off on any highlights. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 211 AM MDT Tue Jul 19 2016 A large, H5 ridge will encompass the central Plains on Friday with hot temperatures being the prevalent feature. There will be enough available moisture to fire scattered afternoon thunderstorms across the region as a surface low moves slowly eastward. Thunderstorm activity will focus mainly along a theta-e boundary that will set up from southwest to northeast across the CWA. CAPE along the eastern edge of this boundary will exceed 1500 J/Kg late Friday afternoon. Surface low pressure stalls on Saturday with a bit stronger boundary setting up for the weekend. Another round of thunderstorms will be possible Saturday and Sunday afternoon/evening in the presence of this feature. The H5 ridge will flatten at this time however; there is a substantial disagreement between the GFS and the ECMWF with regards to which direction the ridge drifts. The GFS pushes the ridge east where the ECMWF pulls it westward as we head into Monday. Yesterday`s guidance pointed toward general troughing in the east; however today`s model runs are split with the ECMWF still indicating troughing to the east with the GFS trending exactly opposite. I favor the ECMWF slightly due to persistence but will need to watch future iterations. We should see a more unsettled pattern take shape with either solution as the EC brings a series of shortwaves through the region and the GFS brings in monsoonal moisture. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1110 PM MDT Mon Jul 18 2016 At KMCK...A small cluster of showers/thunderstorms will impact the terminal for the first couple of hours of the TAF period. Expect gusty northwest winds and ceilings approaching MVFR as the storms pass. Otherwise...VFR expected through Tuesday with gusty south surface winds. At KGLD...an isolated shower or thunderstorm cant be ruled out overnight but given sparse coverage on radar will not include a mention in the TAF. VFR conditions expected to prevail otherwise with gusty south surface winds. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...TL AVIATION...024
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
1158 PM CDT MON JUL 18 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1039 PM CDT MON JUL 18 2016 Large MCS is becoming increasingly organized over western NE and far northeast CO late this evening. While Corfidi vectors do have a bit of a southerly angle to them, the larger scale wave forcing this activity is moving sharply toward the north and the instability axis seems to extend almost due east. Forecasting soundings for north central KS indicate that a cold pool would have to be quite deep in order to lift parcels to the LFC later tonight, and while it appears unlikely, have included a slight chance for thunderstorms in northern KS on the off chance that the outflow makes its way into the area with enough energy to maintain a few thunderstorms. Short range models, specifically the HRRR and experimental HRRR now have some run-to-run consistency in developing weak warm advection showers and perhaps a thunderstorm in parts of eastern KS after 1 AM. This also seems to be a questionable idea but not completely unreasonable given a bit of moisture aloft and weak but persistent isentropic lift so have included a few hours of a slight chance for thunderstorms in eastern KS early this morning as well. && ...Update to aviation forecast discussion... .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 329 PM CDT MON JUL 18 2016 At 20Z, water vapor imagery shows a cloud band with moisture streaming into the Central Rockies with another cloud band stretched from the northern Central Plains into the Ohio Valley up through the New England States. Some storms still along the stationary boundary at the surface into northwestern MO and extreme southeastern IA. Storms also beginning to fire over the foothills of the Rockies into the panhandle of Nebraska. In northeastern Kansas, forecasting a mostly dry period in the short term as heights continue to rise steadily overnight into the day on Tuesday. An MCS may develop overnight associated with the storms previously mentioned over the Rockies. These should stay to the north of the outlook area tonight though as the LLJ convergence is focused to our northwest. Only the NAM brings some of this activity close to the area with all the other short term guidance taking the storms on a northerly track into northern Nebraska and northwestern Iowa overnight. Therefore, not expecting much if any influence from a cold outflow to impact our area even though there is a brief period of isentropic lift that advects over the the region on the 315K to 320K surface. Lack of mid level moisture should keep storms to the north. That said, do expect temperatures to increase again tomorrow into the mid to upper 90s with dewpoints into the upper 60s and low 70s. This should continue to put heat index values into the 105F range while lowest heat index values will be at or above 75F. Have kept heat advisory going for the evening and have upgraded to a heat warning starting Tuesday afternoon as many days of at least heat advisory heat index values are expected. The bottom line is the heat will be the main forecast concern through the period. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 329 PM CDT MON JUL 18 2016 Tuesday night through Thursday... With upper high centered over the Southern/Central Plains during this period, and no real low-level convergence features expected to impact eastern KS, expect dry weather to continue. With dewpoints from the upper 60s to mid 70s, and afternoon high temperatures in the 96 to 103 degree range, afternoon heat indices should be in the 103 to 108 degree range. Overnight lows are only expected to fall to the mid to upper 70s. Thursday Night through Monday... A stout upper-level ridge will continue to be center of the central United States through the end of the week. High temperatures will soar into the upper 90s and lower 100s Friday afternoon. These very hot temperatures coupled with high dewpoints, heat indices will range from 105 to 110 degrees (possibly warmer). Saturday becomes a bit tricky as both the EC and GFS bring a weak cold front through portions of the area. Not only would it "cool" temperatures back into the lower to middle 90s, but precip chances also increase. The front appears to stall out in the vicinity of the outlook area for the remainder of the weekend. Guidance suggests weak 500MB waves will traverse the CWA along the surface boundary. Therefore, have at least slight chance PoPs across the area, along with cooler temperatures. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday Night) Issued at 1155 PM CDT MON JUL 18 2016 VFR conditions are expected throughout the period. Very slight chance for an isolated thunderstorm overnight, as WAA increase. However, confidence is very low with development. Winds will increase from the south at 10-15 knots by 14Z this Tuesday. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Excessive Heat Warning from 1 PM Tuesday to 7 PM CDT Friday for KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059. Heat Advisory until 1 PM CDT Tuesday for KSZ008>012-020>024-026- 034>040-054>056-058-059. && $$ UPDATE...Barjenbruch SHORT TERM...Drake LONG TERM...Baerg/GDP AVIATION...Baerg
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
345 AM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016 .Discussion... Main focus this week will be impacts from an upper level ridge on the area in terms of temps and convection. This feature, centered near the Texas/Oklahoma border, is currently spreading east today and will expand across the entire southern half of the country throughout the week. The first local change in weather will be a reduction in shower and thunderstorm coverage as subsidence increases. Have lowered rain chances slightly today to mainly 20s with the greatest pops south of a BTR to MSY line along the Atchafalaya Basin. Wednesday will be similar to today albeit possibly slightly warmer. Thursday and Friday looking like they will be the hottest days of the forecast period. Model sounding shows 850mb temps near 21C with dewpoints in the mid to upper 70s in the late mornings and early afternoons. As air temps rise into the mid 90s, the heat indicies could be approaching 110 degrees or higher. So, looking more and more likely that a heat advisory will needed Thursday and Friday. The ridge will begin to weaken through the weekend as a northern stream trough races along the US/Canada border. Temperatures will begin to fall back closer to normal and pops will increase closer to the chance category. MEFFER && .AVIATION... VFR should be present at each terminal with HUM being the site with the best chance at getting a TSRA today. But chances are not high enough to include in taf for any particular site. && .MARINE... Surface ridge extending westward across the northern gulf will keep winds generally east in the 5 to 15 knot range through much of the week. The strong upper/mid level ridge will move out of the West and build over the south-central conus midweek onward. Subsequent local wind regime will be quite light at less than 10 knots and likely variable at times in direction. && .DECISION SUPPORT... DSS code: Green. Deployed: None. Activation: None. Activities: None. Decision Support Services (DSS) Code Legend Green = No weather impacts that require action. Blue = Long-fused watch, warning, or advisory in effect or high visibility event. Yellow = Heightened impacts with short-fused watch, warning or advisory issuances; radar support. Orange = High Impacts; Slight to Moderate risk severe; nearby tropical events; HazMat or other large episodes. Red = Full engagement for Moderate risk of severe and/or direct tropical threats; Events of National Significance. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... MCB 95 73 95 75 / 20 10 30 10 BTR 94 76 94 76 / 20 10 30 10 ASD 93 76 96 77 / 20 10 30 10 MSY 91 79 93 80 / 20 10 30 20 GPT 91 78 93 77 / 20 20 30 20 PQL 94 74 96 73 / 20 20 30 20 && .LIX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... LA...None. GM...None. MS...None. GM...None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Shreveport LA 309 AM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016 .DISCUSSION... An upper level high pressure system continues to be the dominating synoptic feature for the Four-State region as it encompasses the Central Plains and lower Mississippi Valley regions. Along the Southern fringe of the said UL ridge is sea-breeze convection struggling to make it to the LA coast early this morning due to the proximity of the ridge. The HRRR does in fact hint at sea-breeze convection being hard pressed to near central LA later this aftn, however a weakness noted along the Eastern periphery of the upper level ridge that will move Southwest across the region this aftn, coupled with PWATS aoa 2.00 inches and daytime destabilization may lead to diurnally driven isolated showers and thunderstorms just about anywhere across the CWA. Despite slight chances of rainfall and accompanied cloud cover, temps will still manage to warm into the middle to upper 90s this aftn hinted at by a slight uptick in 850 mb temps. With little mixing of the low level moisture, heat indices should have no issue increasing into the 105-109 degree range more so across Southwest AR and portions of East TX and North LA, hence where the Heat Advisory encompasses. Similar wx scenario expected tomorrow so the Heat Advisory valid until 7 pm CDT tomorrow is definitely warranted. Temps are expected to peak near/equate the triple digit mark late week as the 500 mb upper level ridge increases to near 600 dam. With an upslope sfc regime continuing to maintain moist low levels, the Heat Advisory may need to be extended. Furthermore, with the center of the ridge not being directly atop of of the Four-State region, some isolated convection driven by the sea- breeze and/or daytime destabilization may occur. By the weekend through early next week, the ECMWF is consistent in showing the UL ridge migrating to near the Four-corners region resulting in Northwest flow aloft, thus opening the door for disturbances once confined to the Northern CONUS to impinge on the region. The GFS on the other-hand translates the ridge to the North of the region and as such, Easterly disturbances are able to move across the region. In either case, this unsettled pattern may result in the return of showers and thunderstorms, increased cloud cover and temps cool enough to perhaps negate the need for a Heat Advisory. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... SHV 97 78 98 79 / 20 10 20 10 MLU 97 77 98 78 / 20 10 20 10 DEQ 96 75 97 76 / 20 10 20 10 TXK 97 77 98 78 / 20 10 20 10 ELD 96 76 97 78 / 20 10 20 10 TYR 98 77 99 78 / 20 10 10 10 GGG 97 77 98 78 / 20 10 10 10 LFK 96 76 97 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .SHV Watches/Warnings/Advisories... AR...Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT Wednesday for ARZ050-051-059>061- 070>073. LA...Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT Wednesday for LAZ001>006-010>014- 017>022. OK...None. TX...Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT Wednesday for TXZ097-112-126-138- 151-153-166-167. && $$ 29 Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 940 PM MST WED JUL 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS... The dry weather across southeast California and southwest Arizona will begin to spread eastward, with the chances for showers and thunderstorms gradually dwindling across central Arizona the next several days. The combination of thinning moisture and a much warmer atmosphere building into the region, will cause afternoon temperatures to soar, especially Friday and Saturday. Slight cooling is expected Sunday through next week, with minimal chances of thunderstorm activity. && .DISCUSSION... The main cause of earlier activity over our forecast area was outflow from numerous storms over Yavapai county which appeared to be triggered by a small vort max. But now, storm activity across Arizona and southeast California has pretty much dwindled down for the night except for some very isolated activity over southeast Arizona. Activity over Sonora has been minor (better just south over Sinaloa) so not anticipating a lot of debris clouds later on. Latest PSR sounding shows meager CAPE and substantial CIN (likewise for earlier TWC sounding). HRRR supports this as well. One potential fly in the ointment is what appears to be a subtle circulation evident in water vapor imagery over southern AZ but with the thermodynamic conditions previously mentioned, anticipate "quiet" conditions overnight. Latest models continue to indicate a downtrend of moisture Thu and Fri as high pressure centered over the central states shifts southwestward and a secondary anticyclone becomes established over and near southern CA. This means even warmer temperatures. We may flirt with Excessive Heat Criteria in portions of Southeast CA on Thursday but for now, the Watch remains in effect for Fri and Sat. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Issued 225 pm MST/PDT... Upper air data showed monsoon moisture was firmly entrenched over most of AZ. Monsoon moisture was not excessive, but not minimal either. For the remainder of the afternoon and evening, most showers and thunderstorms will be confined to northern and southeast AZ mostly outside our forecast area. Therefore a slight chance of afternoon and evening thunderstorms are still expected the remainder of today and this evening. Thursday...again, with the absence of any notable upper level features, thermodynamics will likely control the possibility of late afternoon and evening convective activity. Another low grade monsoon pattern will continue in south central AZ, i.e. a slight chance of late afternoon and evening thunderstorms. Southeast CA and southwest AZ will remain relatively dry and hot. Friday and Saturday...latest model forecasts of thinning moisture in conjunction with increasing atmospheric thickness values, and much warmer 850 mb temperatures, are helping us bring the magnitude of warming into focus for Friday and Saturday. Model guidance, and our experience of dealing with how the surface airmass reacts to a decrease in humidity, has us concerned about dangerous heat. Our new Heat Impact Level guidance tools are putting the entire CWA into a marginal Excessive Heat Event by 1 or 2 degrees. Therefore an Excessive Heat Watch has been posed for most of our forecast area except for Joshua Tree National Park CA zone 30. Sunday through Thursday...afternoon temperatures are forecast to remain above normal...in the 110-112 degree range, but below excessive heat criteria. A low grade monsoon is also expected with a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms over the south central AZ deserts and mountains, including Phoenix. Southeast CA and southwest AZ will remain dry. && .AVIATION... South-Central Arizona Including KPHX, KIWA, and KSDL: Storm activity is no longer expected over the metro area tonight. Surface winds the rest of this evening will trend from northerly to northeasterly and easterly. Cloudiness the rest of the night will be mainly cirrus (AOA FL200). Less convective activity is expected over Arizona on Thursday and thus lower likelihood of outflow winds from distant storms reaching metro airfields. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: Northeast and east winds over southwest AZ and the lower Colorado River Valley will weaken during the rest of the evening and trend toward southerly overnight (especially Lower Colorado River Valley). Further west, southeast winds will prevail except for temporary west winds for the Imperial Valley between about 05Z-11Z. Clear skies except for minor cirrus. Aviation Discussion not updated for amended TAFs. && .FIRE WEATHER... Saturday through Wednesday...Temperatures are climbing to well above normal territory through the weekend as moisture levels thin and humidity values drop. Chances for thunderstorms/wetting rain dwindle and become almost limited to the higher terrain of eastern Arizona by Friday and Saturday. Consequently, afternoon humidity levels will fall below 15 percent over the weekend before increasing to the 15- 20 percent range beginning Sunday and into next week as thunderstorm chances slowly increase from east to west. Higher humidity values can be expected in the higher terrain locations. Outside of thunderstorms, winds will be typical with some afternoon gustiness. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Excessive Heat Watch from late Thursday night through Saturday evening for AZZ020>023-025>028. CA...Excessive Heat Watch from late Thursday night through Saturday evening for CAZ031>033. && $$ Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...and at weather.gov/phoenix DISCUSSION...AJ PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Vasquez AVIATION...AJ FIRE WEATHER...Deemer
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS LOS ANGELES/OXNARD CA
1012 PM PDT WED JUL 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure over the Southern Plains will expand west and bring a heatwave for late this week. Fair skies are expected with a limited marine layer coverage. Gusty northerly winds are possible across the portions of the area, especially during the night and morning hours Thursday through Saturday. A cooling trend is possible early next week as the high weakens and onshore flow strengthens. && .UPDATE... Southwest flow aloft and onshore flow continues to weaken this evening as high pressure aloft over the Southern Plains continues to strengthen and expand westward. A thin marine layer remains over the area this evening. KLAX AMDAR soundings indicate a marine layer depth around 700 feet deep and deepening slightly to near 1000 feet north of Point Conception. A warming trend is forecast over the next several days with dangerous heat expected late this week. Marine layer stratus will pretty much be non-existent into Saturday. The latest satellite imagery indicates mostly cloud free skies over the area this evening, except for a few middle and high- level clouds streaming north from Tropical Storm Estelle. Some stratus clouds could reform tonight across the coastal sections, but highest confidence is placed with stratus for the Central Coast. Any stratus that forms will likely be in the form of dense fog. Gusty Sundowner winds with gusts to 35 mph have developed west of Goleta this evening, but winds will likely strengthen the next couple night and become more widespread. A Wind Advisory may need to reissued or extended for Southern Santa Barbara County and expanded to the Interstate 5 Corridor on Thursday night and into Friday morning. && .PREV DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM...The low over the Pacific Northwest that has been parked there for the last few days is still on track to open up and move into Canada tomorrow. This will allow the ridge over Texas to expand and envelope the entire southern half of the United States with the core shifting directly over southern California by Friday and Saturday. This change will further weaken west-to-east pressure gradients and strengthen north-to-south gradients each day...peaking Friday night. Northwest flow over SBA County will increase each night as a result...and confidence is fairly high in the overall picture as the NAM has been doing very well on the pressure gradient forecast so far. Will issue a low- end wind advisory (gusts to 35 mph) tonight...with a solid advisory likely on Thursday night (gusts to 50 mph). Friday night is looking concerning as the SBA-SMX gradient should dip below -5.0 mb and SBA-BFL drops to near -3.0 mb...which could translate to gusts approaching warning levels especially near the Montecito Hills. These winds on Friday could push temperatures over 100 degrees in some south coast locations with the NAM showing 950mb temps incredibly over 35C. The I-5 Corridor will also get windy starting Thursday night and a low-end advisory may be needed during the Friday night peak. The winds on Saturday look gusty but weaker and shorter lived than Friday. These winds and very dry air will also lead to fire weather concerns especially Friday night. These winds will keep most of the area stratus free through Saturday...and pace the warming trend higher over SBA and Ventura Counties. The Central Coast might be the one exception from either radiation dense fog forming each morning or the narrow band of stratus off Monterey working down the coast. Localized offshore flow will increase each morning however which may also keep it all clear. With the winds...stratus-lite skies...and building ridge...the heat is locked in. By Friday...highs in the 95 to 105 range will be common away from the coast...with coastal areas at the mercy of the ebbs and flows of what should be a very shallow marine layer. Overnight low temperatures will also be on the rise...with above normal lows by Friday morning generally in the 65 to 75 range. Although the airmass will be dry...these types of temperatures will bring serious concerns to sensitive populations and those working outdoors. Decided to put out an Excessive Heat Watch for the LA and Ventura mountains Friday through Sunday thanks to their lower criteria. Also put one out for the valleys but a little less certain that those areas will reach the true heat index criteria of 105...although it will nevertheless be hot. Other than Sandberg in the mountains and Santa Barbara (see above)...all records looks safe thanks to the extreme heat that occurred at this time 10 years ago when Woodland Hills hit an area all-time record of 119 on July 22 2006. The position of the high has set up a window for southerly flow aloft through Thursday. Although a few high clouds will stream in, the air below 15,000 feet will remain so dry that convection chances still look minimal to none. LONG TERM...The ridge of high pressure should split into two cores on Sunday with one over New Mexico and one about 600 miles west of Los Angeles. This subtle pattern change should completely squash the strong northwest flow over the region by Sunday morning which will allow a strong coastal eddy to form and onshore pressure gradients to strengthen. While interior areas will remain hot Sunday through Tuesday...coastal and valley areas should see a healthy cool down with increasing marine layer influence. How the stratus behaves is a tough call but increasing coverage Sunday and Monday seems like a safe bet. The middle-to-end of next week is looking hot once more as both the GFS and ECMWF (with good agreement in the ensembles) show the core of the ridge settling into Nevada by Wednesday and strengthening. This is also a textbook monsoonal position for the high and upper level clouds and convection possibilities may be on the rise. && .AVIATION...21/0510Z. At 00Z, the marine layer depth was around 700 feet deep. The top of the inversion was around 2500 feet with a temperature near 28 degrees Celsius. VFR conditions are expected throughout the period, except for a chance of LIFR to IFR conditions at Central Coast and Los Angeles County Coast Terminals between 08Z and 16Z. KLAX...VFR conditions are expected throughout the period, except for a 20 percent chance of IFR conditions between 12Z and 16Z. KBUR...High confidence in VFR conditions throughout the period. && .MARINE...20/900 PM. For the Outer Waters, the current Small Craft Advisory has been extended through Thursday night and will likely need to be extended through the weekend by future shifts. For Friday and Saturday, there is a chance that the northwest gusts could reach gale levels and a Gale Watch may be needed. For the Inner Waters, moderate to high confidence in the current forecast. For the waters north of Point Sal, gusty northwest winds are expected each afternoon/evening through Saturday. A Small Craft Advisory has been issued for this afternoon/evening and will likely be needed for the same time periods Thursday through Saturday. For the waters south of Point Conception, winds are generally expected to remain below Small Craft Advisory levels through the weekend. The only exception will be the western half of the Santa Barbara Channel where there is a 60 percent chance of gusts reaching Small Craft Advisory levels in the afternoon/evening hours Thursday and Friday. && .LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Wind Advisory in effect until 3 AM PDT Thursday For zone 39. (See LAXNPWLOX). Excessive Heat Watch in effect from Friday morning through Saturday evening For zones 44>46-53-54-547-548. (See LAXNPWLOX). Fire Weather Watch in effect from Friday afternoon through late Friday night For zones 239-252. (See LAXRFWLOX). Fire Weather Watch in effect from Friday afternoon through Friday evening For zones 253-254. (See LAXRFWLOX). PZ...Small Craft Advisory in effect until 9 PM PDT Thursday For zone 645. (See LAXMWWLOX). Small Craft Advisory in effect until 3 AM PDT Friday For zones 670-673-676. (See LAXMWWLOX). && $$ PUBLIC...Hall AVIATION...Hall MARINE...Hall SYNOPSIS...Seto/Hall weather.gov/losangeles
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 940 PM MST WED JUL 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS... The dry weather across southeast California and southwest Arizona will begin to spread eastward, with the chances for showers and thunderstorms gradually dwindling across central Arizona the next several days. The combination of thinning moisture and a much warmer atmosphere building into the region, will cause afternoon temperatures to soar, especially Friday and Saturday. Slight cooling is expected Sunday through next week, with minimal chances of thunderstorm activity. && .DISCUSSION... The main cause of earlier activity over our forecast area was outflow from numerous storms over Yavapai county which appeared to be triggered by a small vort max. But now, storm activity across Arizona and southeast California has pretty much dwindled down for the night except for some very isolated activity over southeast Arizona. Activity over Sonora has been minor (better just south over Sinaloa) so not anticipating a lot of debris clouds later on. Latest PSR sounding shows meager CAPE and substantial CIN (likewise for earlier TWC sounding). HRRR supports this as well. One potential fly in the ointment is what appears to be a subtle circulation evident in water vapor imagery over southern AZ but with the thermodynamic conditions previously mentioned, anticipate "quiet" conditions overnight. Latest models continue to indicate a downtrend of moisture Thu and Fri as high pressure centered over the central states shifts southwestward and a secondary anticyclone becomes established over and near southern CA. This means even warmer temperatures. We may flirt with Excessive Heat Criteria in portions of Southeast CA on Thursday but for now, the Watch remains in effect for Fri and Sat. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Issued 225 pm MST/PDT... Upper air data showed monsoon moisture was firmly entrenched over most of AZ. Monsoon moisture was not excessive, but not minimal either. For the remainder of the afternoon and evening, most showers and thunderstorms will be confined to northern and southeast AZ mostly outside our forecast area. Therefore a slight chance of afternoon and evening thunderstorms are still expected the remainder of today and this evening. Thursday...again, with the absence of any notable upper level features, thermodynamics will likely control the possibility of late afternoon and evening convective activity. Another low grade monsoon pattern will continue in south central AZ, i.e. a slight chance of late afternoon and evening thunderstorms. Southeast CA and southwest AZ will remain relatively dry and hot. Friday and Saturday...latest model forecasts of thinning moisture in conjunction with increasing atmospheric thickness values, and much warmer 850 mb temperatures, are helping us bring the magnitude of warming into focus for Friday and Saturday. Model guidance, and our experience of dealing with how the surface airmass reacts to a decrease in humidity, has us concerned about dangerous heat. Our new Heat Impact Level guidance tools are putting the entire CWA into a marginal Excessive Heat Event by 1 or 2 degrees. Therefore an Excessive Heat Watch has been posed for most of our forecast area except for Joshua Tree National Park CA zone 30. Sunday through Thursday...afternoon temperatures are forecast to remain above normal...in the 110-112 degree range, but below excessive heat criteria. A low grade monsoon is also expected with a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms over the south central AZ deserts and mountains, including Phoenix. Southeast CA and southwest AZ will remain dry. && .AVIATION... South-Central Arizona Including KPHX, KIWA, and KSDL: Storm activity is no longer expected over the metro area tonight. Surface winds the rest of this evening will trend from northerly to northeasterly and easterly. Cloudiness the rest of the night will be mainly cirrus (AOA FL200). Less convective activity is expected over Arizona on Thursday and thus lower likelihood of outflow winds from distant storms reaching metro airfields. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: Northeast and east winds over southwest AZ and the lower Colorado River Valley will weaken during the rest of the evening and trend toward southerly overnight (especially Lower Colorado River Valley). Further west, southeast winds will prevail except for temporary west winds for the Imperial Valley between about 05Z-11Z. Clear skies except for minor cirrus. Aviation Discussion not updated for amended TAFs. && .FIRE WEATHER... Saturday through Wednesday...Temperatures are climbing to well above normal territory through the weekend as moisture levels thin and humidity values drop. Chances for thunderstorms/wetting rain dwindle and become almost limited to the higher terrain of eastern Arizona by Friday and Saturday. Consequently, afternoon humidity levels will fall below 15 percent over the weekend before increasing to the 15- 20 percent range beginning Sunday and into next week as thunderstorm chances slowly increase from east to west. Higher humidity values can be expected in the higher terrain locations. Outside of thunderstorms, winds will be typical with some afternoon gustiness. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Excessive Heat Watch from late Thursday night through Saturday evening for AZZ020>023-025>028. CA...Excessive Heat Watch from late Thursday night through Saturday evening for CAZ031>033. && $$ Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...and at weather.gov/phoenix DISCUSSION...AJ PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Vasquez AVIATION...AJ FIRE WEATHER...Deemer Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 845 AM MST THU JUL 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS...A decrease in thunderstorms activity will occur over the next several days as the air mass over the region dries out. As a result temperatures will climb to roughly 10 degrees warmer than average Friday and Saturday with record high temperatures possible both days. Monsoon moisture will then gradually return Sunday onward for an overall increase in convection and a slight cooling of afternoon temperatures. && .DISCUSSION...Drying has not started yet in any significant fashion thus we still have nearly 1.5" PW on the morning sounding with a little less to the east. Also the sounding has a slightly better thermal profile compared to yesterday with a touch of cooling aloft an warming below. The upshot, the atmosphere is ready with plenty of sunshine to help out. Not much if anything noticeable out there to help focus or provide extra lift so this will primarily be another diurnal, terrain driven day much like yesterday. The latest runs of the HRRR and UA WRF NAM agree so would expect convection to begin to develop 18-19z over the higher terrain to the south and southeast then move to the NNW through the day, much like yesterday. More noticeable drying to take place from the east tomorrow and Saturday and that is apparent on this mornings water vapor imagery. This should provide for a reduction in the convection across the area while also lifting afternoon temperatures to roughly 10 degrees warmer than average, which means hot but not quite heat advisory hot. That said we will likely see a few record highs fall over the next few days. The moisture will begin to return to the region later Sunday into next week which will enhance the convection threat and put us back into a somewhat active pattern once again. Thankfully the extra clouds and scattered showers will trim a few degrees of the high temperatures next week. Cerniglia && .AVIATION...VALID THRU 22/18. Sct-bkn clouds at 6-9k ft agl and bkn-ovc clouds at 10-15k ft agl developing with isolated to scattered showers and T-storms today into this evening. Once again, heavy rainfall, gusty winds, and some areas of blowing dust will be the biggest concerns. The showers and storms will diminish aft 22/04Z. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...Moisture in place will lead to the showers and thunderstorms again today, developing after 11 am over higher terrain and drifting to the north. A drying trend will then lead to reduced coverage of showers and thunderstorms Friday into this weekend. Moisture will increase again early next week resulting in an uptick in convection. Outside of gusty thunderstorm outflows, 20- foot winds will be terrain driven and mostly less than 15 mph. && .CLIMATE...Record high temperatures will be approached at a few spots today then most of the area will be at or near record highs Friday and Saturday. && .TWC Watches/Warnings/Advisories...None. && $$ Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Flagstaff AZ 338 PM MST THU JUL 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS...Scattered showers and storms are expected again Friday afternoon across much of northern Arizona. Storm coverage will decrease significantly this weekend as drier air moves in from the west. Moisture and storm chances could increase again next week, especially along and south of the Mogollon Rim. && .DISCUSSION...Scattered showers and storms are ongoing late this afternoon across northern Arizona. The overall intensity is much weaker than what we have seen the last couple of days. Storm coverage will decrease after sunset, with some showers and storms lingering into the overnight hours. Scattered storms are expected again Friday afternoon. Instability should be a little greater, so the overall intensity of the storms may be stronger than what we have seen today. Storms will be moving more to the east as opposed to the north like we have seen the past few days. The main threat with any storm will be heavy rain,. Saturday and Sunday...Drier air moves in from the west, greatly reducing storm chances across Yavapai and Coconino Counties. Southern Navajo and Apache Counties will see the greatest chance of continuing thunderstorms. Next week...Models continue to show the ridge lifting back to the north early next week, which would allow for moisture to make its way back into northern Arizona. If this happens, thunderstorm chances would become more widespread, especially from the Mogollon Rim south. && .AVIATION...For the 00Z package...Expect isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms until sunset then diminishing to a slight chance overnight. On Friday...Look for another round of isolated to scattered showers and storms. Conditions will remain primarily VFR but local MVFR in heavy rain is possible in stronger storms. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...On Friday and Saturday...a drier westerly flow will begin a downward trend in thunderstorm activity over much of the area. The exception...scattered storm activity will continue over the region of the White Mountains. Sunday through Tuesday...Expect lower thunderstorm chances and decreased afternoon humidity on Sunday. Moisture and the chance for storms may increase on Monday and Tuesday from the Mogollon Rim south. && .FGZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ PUBLIC...Mottice AVIATION...McCollum FIRE WEATHER...McCollum For Northern Arizona weather information visit weather.gov/flagstaff
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 146 PM MST THU JUL 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS... The dry weather across southeast California and southwest Arizona will begin to spread eastward, with the chances for showers and thunderstorms gradually dwindling across central Arizona the next several days. The combination of thinning moisture and a much warmer atmosphere building into the region, will cause afternoon temperatures to soar, especially Friday and Saturday. Temperatures will cool a bit Sunday, but still remain fairly hot into next week, as thunderstorm chances return to the forecast. && .DISCUSSION... Latest satellite imagery shows agitated CU developing across the higher peaks of Arizona with the strongest storms across the White Mountains and the Mogollon Rim. Some recent AMDAR flights out of KPHX show that the mid-level flow continues to veer to the southwest, which explains the general cloud movement to the north and northeast in central Arizona. Meanwhile, no well-defined vort maxes or inverted troughs were evident on WV imagery. Conceptually speaking, conditions remain unfavorable for organized convection in the lower deserts for late this afternoon and this evening. However, with PWATs around 1.4 inches, conditions remain sufficiently moist for scattered activity across the higher terrain east of Phoenix. Latest convective allowing guidance continues to suggest that showers and thunderstorms will develop across Pinal County late this afternoon. Model consensus indicates that propagation into Maricopa County is unlikely. However, an outflow boundary is expected to move through the Phoenix area this evening along with the possibility of blowing dust. SPC SSEO continues to suggest that strong storms are not anticipated in the lower deserts, though depiction in the hi-res guidance points to the possibility of mid-level debris along with isolated sprinkles/light showers. Otherwise, focus will be on the warming trend the next few days. Latest NAEFS percentiles exceed the 90th percentile across southeastern California by Friday and look to approach the 98th percentile across the Imperial Valley by Saturday. Much of Imperial County was upgraded to an Excessive Heat Warning. The Warning continues for the Phoenix area. Elsewhere, anomalies are not as extreme and the Watch was cancelled. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... We`ll start off with the main weather concern over the next seven days which is a relatively short period of excessive heat. The sprawling central CONUS 500 mb anti-cyclone will migrate toward the Southwest States today and hover over us on Friday and Saturday. This will help quell chances for showers/thunderstorms while temperatures show a marked upward jump. Temperatures at 850 mb will hover around 32-33C both days, which will put lower desert locations firmly in the 110-115F range. Model range continues to tighten on this solution and don`t see a lot of wiggling likely as the event arrives. Climatologically-driven Excessive Heat Warning criteria is being met in the Phoenix Metro Area both days and in northwest Pinal County communities. Therefore, upgraded the watch to a warning given our higher confidence. Of concern will also be the overnight low temperatures, likely not falling below 90 in the urban areas. By Sunday, the PacNW trough we`ve been watching in the models for several days remains in the forecast and is expected to suppress the ridge overhead, resulting in a noted cool-down in the forecast (though it will still be fairly hot, just not excessively so). As for convection, we continue to be on a downward trend today through Saturday. Boundary layer mixing ratios this afternoon across most of southern Arizona will barely be above 8 g/kg, which is a good approximation of enough moisture to translate into positive CAPE values. We expect to see more shower/storms in the area but coverage will likely not be impressive. With a deep and well-mixed boundary layer, outflows will continue to remain a threat along with the blowing dust they bring. For Friday and Saturday, moisture and instability values fall further along with precipitation chances. Once we get past the hottest days of Friday and Saturday, the upper level (250 mb) flow pattern will re-adjust. It still appears that the mid-level anti-cyclone will take-up a position just to the north of Arizona, which will allow deep easterly flow to stretch up the Rio Grande Valley and across southern New Mexico/Arizona/California. Boundary layer mixing ratio values climb back into the 9-10 g/kg range by Monday and remain there through the week. This pattern open the door for more instability to develop, the transversing of easterly waves, and favorable propagation vectors to promote storm movement off the mountains and into the lower deserts. This pattern could remain in place through the end of the month. && .AVIATION... South-Central Arizona Including KPHX, KIWA, and KSDL: Thin high level cirrus will carry through the afternoon with mid- level CU/CB development popping over the typically favored mountains well N, E and SE of the Phoenix-area terminals. Midday winds to be on the lighter side with VRB headings before settling into westerly directions between 20z-22z. Regionally, moisture is be thinning and flow aloft is turning less favorable for desert storms so chances of storms surviving into the Phoenix-metro are low. However, several hi-res models and observed forecast soundings indicate potential for outflow driven wind shifts likely from the southeast (anywhere between 140-170 or so) on the headings post 22/02z for an initial estimate. Will be able to better time the shifts once storm development between Casa Grande and Tucson begins in the afternoon. Debris cloudiness with some very light showers/virga could follow in the wake of the outflow, with VCSH coverage included generally post 22/04z for the terminals for just a few hours. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: No aviation concerns at the TAF site next 24 hours as thunderstorm activity will remain well off to the east and to the east of the lower Colorado River valley. Winds to favor the south next 24 hours at KBLH with a few afternoon gusts over 18kt possible. Winds to favor the west at KIPL turning for a spell to the southeast mainly during the afternoon hours today. Aviation Discussion not updated for amended TAFs. && .FIRE WEATHER... Saturday through Wednesday...Temperatures are climbing to well above normal territory through the weekend as moisture levels thin and humidity values drop. Chances for thunderstorms/wetting rain dwindle and become almost limited to the higher terrain of eastern Arizona by Saturday. Consequently, afternoon humidity levels will fall below 15 percent over the weekend before increasing to the 15-20 percent range beginning Sunday and into next week as thunderstorm chances slowly increase from east to west. Higher humidity values can be expected in the higher terrain locations. High temperatures will taper off next week as humidity levels climb but will stay near or slightly above seasonal normals. Outside of thunderstorms, winds will be typical with some afternoon gustiness. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Excessive Heat Warning from midnight tonight to midnight MST Saturday night for AZZ023-028. CA...Excessive Heat Warning from midnight tonight to midnight PDT Saturday night for CAZ033. && $$ Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...and at weather.gov/phoenix DISCUSSION...Hirsch PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Iniguez AVIATION...Nolte/CB FIRE WEATHER...Deemer/CB
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 1244 PM MST THU JUL 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS...Hotter and drier conditions are expected Friday into Sunday with some record high temperatures likely to fall. There will be just enough moisture around for a few storms near the Mexico and New Mexico border each of those afternoons. Then moisture will increase across much of the area early next week for an increase in storms and somewhat cooler afternoon temperatures. && .DISCUSSION...Convection kicking off across the higher terrain early this afternoon with individual cells drifting to the NNW. The convection will continue to develop and expand in coverage through the afternoon with locally gusty winds with some blowing dust being the biggest concern. There will be some decent rainers but with slowly diminishing PWs less of a threat outside of training echoes. All this activity will die off this evening much like yesterday as there isn`t any larger scale forcing to keep things going. Then Friday and Saturday drier air invades the region which is currently on our door step looking at the water vapor loop. The overall result of this will be a reduction in the convection and resultant cloud cover with much of it being limited to our eastern and southern border areas. The other affect of this will be to allow afternoon temperatures to increase the next few days peaking Friday and Saturday afternoons about 10 degrees above average and at or slightly above records for several locations. I tweaked pops down a bit a few areas and added a degree to the high temperature to many areas on Saturday. On Sunday lower level thickness values begin to drop back with moisture beginning to increase from the south. This is basically beginning to occur thanks to a nudge from the tropics but at this time believe the main push of moisture will be Sunday night into Monday. So for now only made minor adjustments to the pops Sunday and went with about 5 degrees of cooling for the afternoon when compared to Saturday. For Monday onward nudged pops upward with the current trend in the models and introduced chance of storms to the western deserts throughout the week. May need to adjust them up further early in the week but will wait a bit and see how this begins to unfold. I also nudged afternoon high temperatures down a couple of degrees but there is potential to nudge them down further one or two of those days depending on the moisture surge. Still have a decent amount of discrepancy in the lower level thickness forecast in the models with the ECMWF being on the cooler side. && .AVIATION...VALID THRU 23/00. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will develop through at least 03Z with impacts to terminals including gusty winds, heavy rainfall, and the potential for reductions in visibility. In general VFR conditions will be prevalent throughout, unless a storm develops directly over the airport. Cloud bases will hover around 8 or 9 thousand feet. Storm chances will drop quickly after 03Z. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...Daily rounds of showers/thunderstorms will linger into the weekend with coverage waning Saturday and Sunday. A greater chance of storms will move into the area early next week. Outside of gusty thunderstorm outflows, 20-foot winds will be terrain driven and mostly less than 15 mph. && .TWC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ PUBLIC...CERNIGLIA AVIATION....CANTIN FIRE WEATHER...CANTIN Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 1109 AM MST THU JUL 21 2016 .UPDATE...To Aviation Discussion... && .SYNOPSIS... The dry weather across southeast California and southwest Arizona will begin to spread eastward, with the chances for showers and thunderstorms gradually dwindling across central Arizona the next several days. The combination of thinning moisture and a much warmer atmosphere building into the region, will cause afternoon temperatures to soar, especially Friday and Saturday. Temperatures will cool a bit Sunday, but still remain fairly hot into next week, as thunderstorm chances return to the forecast. && .DISCUSSION... Latest morning Phoenix sounding shows that winds in the 700-500 mb layer have weakened and veered to southerly around the anticyclone in the southern Plains. Conceptually speaking, this pattern is less favorable for convection in the lower deserts. Latest convective- allowing model guidance corroborates this, depicting afternoon development mainly across eastern Arizona and the higher terrain of east of Phoenix. Nevertheless, sufficient moisture is present to trigger isolated activity, particularly across Pinal County this afternoon. SSEO suggests intense cells are not probable. Other thunderstorm impacts such as wind and dust are certainly more likely in these areas. Minor adjustments were made to the short-term temperatures. Otherwise, the forecast remains on track with well- above normal temperatures expected. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... We`ll start off with the main weather concern over the next seven days which is a relatively short period of excessive heat. The sprawling central CONUS 500 mb anti-cyclone will migrate toward the Southwest States today and hover over us on Friday and Saturday. This will help quell chances for showers/thunderstorms while temperatures show a marked upward jump. Temperatures at 850 mb will hover around 32-33C both days, which will put lower desert locations firmly in the 110-115F range. Model range continues to tighten on this solution and don`t see a lot of wiggling likely as the event arrives. Climatologically-driven Excessive Heat Warning criteria is being met in the Phoenix Metro Area both days and in northwest Pinal County communities. Therefore, upgraded the watch to a warning given our higher confidence. Of concern will also be the overnight low temperatures, likely not falling below 90 in the urban areas. Further to the west, while temperatures will be just as warm, climate in those locations is also warm thus temperatures not as anomalous. In addition, overnight low temperatures will be several degrees cooler. Given that confidence remains lower of hitting excessive heat thresholds, decided to maintain the watch. Next shift will likely need to make a final go/no-go decision. By Sunday, the PacNW trough we`ve been watching in the models for several days remains in the forecast and is expected to suppress the ridge overhead, resulting in a noted cool-down in the forecast (though it will still be fairly hot, just not excessively so). As for convection, we continue to be on a downward trend today through Saturday. Boundary layer mixing ratios this afternoon across most of southern Arizona will barely be above 8 g/kg, which is a good approximation of enough moisture to translate into positive CAPE values. We expect to see more shower/storms in the area but coverage will likely not be impressive. With a deep and well-mixed boundary layer, outflows will continue to remain a threat along with the blowing dust they bring. For Friday and Saturday, moisture and instability values fall further along with precipitation chances. Once we get past the hottest days of Friday and Saturday, the upper level (250 mb) flow pattern will re-adjust. It still appears that the mid-level anti-cyclone will take-up a position just to the north of Arizona, which will allow deep easterly flow to stretch up the Rio Grande Valley and across southern New Mexico/Arizona/California. Boundary layer mixing ratio values climb back into the 9-10 g/kg range by Monday and remain there through the week. This pattern open the door for more instability to develop, the transversing of easterly waves, and favorable propagation vectors to promote storm movement off the mountains and into the lower deserts. This pattern could remain in place through the end of the month. && .AVIATION... South-Central Arizona Including KPHX, KIWA, and KSDL: Thin high level cirrus will carry through the afternoon with mid- level CU/CB development popping over the typically favored mountains well N, E and SE of the Phoenix-area terminals. Midday winds to be on the lighter side with VRB headings before settling into westerly directions between 20z-22z. Regionally, moisture is be thinning and flow aloft is turning less favorable for desert storms so chances of storms surviving into the Phoenix-metro are low. However, several hi-res models and observed forecast soundings indicate potential for outflow driven wind shifts likely from the southeast (anywhere between 140-170 or so) on the headings post 22/02z for an initial estimate. Will be able to better time the shifts once storm development between Casa Grande and Tucson begins in the afternoon. Debris cloudiness with some very light showers/virga could follow in the wake of the outflow, with VCSH coverage included generally post 22/04z for the terminals for just a few hours. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: No aviation concerns at the TAF site next 24 hours as thunderstorm activity will remain well off to the east and to the east of the lower Colorado River valley. Winds to favor the south next 24 hours at KBLH with a few afternoon gusts over 18kt possible. Winds to favor the west at KIPL turning for a spell to the southeast mainly during the afternoon hours today. Aviation Discussion not updated for amended TAFs. && .FIRE WEATHER... Saturday through Wednesday...Temperatures are climbing to well above normal territory through the weekend as moisture levels thin and humidity values drop. Chances for thunderstorms/wetting rain dwindle and become almost limited to the higher terrain of eastern Arizona by Saturday. Consequently, afternoon humidity levels will fall below 15 percent over the weekend before increasing to the 15-20 percent range beginning Sunday and into next week as thunderstorm chances slowly increase from east to west. Higher humidity values can be expected in the higher terrain locations. High temperatures will taper off next week as humidity levels climb but will stay near or slightly above seasonal normals. Outside of thunderstorms, winds will be typical with some afternoon gustiness. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Excessive Heat Warning from midnight tonight to midnight MST Saturday night for AZZ023-028. CA...Excessive Heat Warning from midnight tonight to midnight PDT Saturday night for CAZ033. && $$ Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...and at weather.gov/phoenix DISCUSSION...Hirsch PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Iniguez AVIATION...Nolte/CB FIRE WEATHER...Deemer/CB
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 1109 AM MST THU JUL 21 2016 .UPDATE...To Aviation Discussion... && .SYNOPSIS... The dry weather across southeast California and southwest Arizona will begin to spread eastward, with the chances for showers and thunderstorms gradually dwindling across central Arizona the next several days. The combination of thinning moisture and a much warmer atmosphere building into the region, will cause afternoon temperatures to soar, especially Friday and Saturday. Temperatures will cool a bit Sunday, but still remain fairly hot into next week, as thunderstorm chances return to the forecast. && .DISCUSSION... Latest morning Phoenix sounding shows that winds in the 700-500 mb layer have weakened and veered to southerly around the anticyclone in the southern Plains. Conceptually speaking, this pattern is less favorable for convection in the lower deserts. Latest convective- allowing model guidance corroborates this, depicting afternoon development mainly across eastern Arizona and the higher terrain of east of Phoenix. Nevertheless, sufficient moisture is present to trigger isolated activity, particularly across Pinal County this afternoon. SSEO suggests intense cells are not probable. Other thunderstorm impacts such as wind and dust are certainly more likely in these areas. Minor adjustments were made to the short-term temperatures. Otherwise, the forecast remains on track with well- above normal temperatures expected. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... We`ll start off with the main weather concern over the next seven days which is a relatively short period of excessive heat. The sprawling central CONUS 500 mb anti-cyclone will migrate toward the Southwest States today and hover over us on Friday and Saturday. This will help quell chances for showers/thunderstorms while temperatures show a marked upward jump. Temperatures at 850 mb will hover around 32-33C both days, which will put lower desert locations firmly in the 110-115F range. Model range continues to tighten on this solution and don`t see a lot of wiggling likely as the event arrives. Climatologically-driven Excessive Heat Warning criteria is being met in the Phoenix Metro Area both days and in northwest Pinal County communities. Therefore, upgraded the watch to a warning given our higher confidence. Of concern will also be the overnight low temperatures, likely not falling below 90 in the urban areas. Further to the west, while temperatures will be just as warm, climate in those locations is also warm thus temperatures not as anomalous. In addition, overnight low temperatures will be several degrees cooler. Given that confidence remains lower of hitting excessive heat thresholds, decided to maintain the watch. Next shift will likely need to make a final go/no-go decision. By Sunday, the PacNW trough we`ve been watching in the models for several days remains in the forecast and is expected to suppress the ridge overhead, resulting in a noted cool-down in the forecast (though it will still be fairly hot, just not excessively so). As for convection, we continue to be on a downward trend today through Saturday. Boundary layer mixing ratios this afternoon across most of southern Arizona will barely be above 8 g/kg, which is a good approximation of enough moisture to translate into positive CAPE values. We expect to see more shower/storms in the area but coverage will likely not be impressive. With a deep and well-mixed boundary layer, outflows will continue to remain a threat along with the blowing dust they bring. For Friday and Saturday, moisture and instability values fall further along with precipitation chances. Once we get past the hottest days of Friday and Saturday, the upper level (250 mb) flow pattern will re-adjust. It still appears that the mid-level anti-cyclone will take-up a position just to the north of Arizona, which will allow deep easterly flow to stretch up the Rio Grande Valley and across southern New Mexico/Arizona/California. Boundary layer mixing ratio values climb back into the 9-10 g/kg range by Monday and remain there through the week. This pattern open the door for more instability to develop, the transversing of easterly waves, and favorable propagation vectors to promote storm movement off the mountains and into the lower deserts. This pattern could remain in place through the end of the month. && .AVIATION... South-Central Arizona Including KPHX, KIWA, and KSDL: Thin high level cirrus will carry through the afternoon with mid- level CU/CB development popping over the typically favored mountains well N, E and SE of the Phoenix-area terminals. Midday winds to be on the lighter side with VRB headings before settling into westerly directions between 20z-22z. Regionally, moisture is be thinning and flow aloft is turning less favorable for desert storms so chances of storms surviving into the Phoenix-metro are low. However, several hi-res models and observed forecast soundings indicate potential for outflow driven wind shifts likely from the southeast (anywhere between 140-170 or so) on the headings post 22/02z for an initial estimate. Will be able to better time the shifts once storm development between Casa Grande and Tucson begins in the afternoon. Debris cloudiness with some very light showers/virga could follow in the wake of the outflow, with VCSH coverage included generally post 22/04z for the terminals for just a few hours. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: No aviation concerns at the TAF site next 24 hours as thunderstorm activity will remain well off to the east and to the east of the lower Colorado River valley. Winds to favor the south next 24 hours at KBLH with a few afternoon gusts over 18kt possible. Winds to favor the west at KIPL turning for a spell to the southeast mainly during the afternoon hours today. Aviation Discussion not updated for amended TAFs. && .FIRE WEATHER... Saturday through Wednesday...Temperatures are climbing to well above normal territory through the weekend as moisture levels thin and humidity values drop. Chances for thunderstorms/wetting rain dwindle and become almost limited to the higher terrain of eastern Arizona by Saturday. Consequently, afternoon humidity levels will fall below 15 percent over the weekend before increasing to the 15-20 percent range beginning Sunday and into next week as thunderstorm chances slowly increase from east to west. Higher humidity values can be expected in the higher terrain locations. High temperatures will taper off next week as humidity levels climb but will stay near or slightly above seasonal normals. Outside of thunderstorms, winds will be typical with some afternoon gustiness. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Excessive Heat Warning from midnight tonight to midnight MST Saturday night for AZZ023-028. CA...Excessive Heat Warning from midnight tonight to midnight PDT Saturday night for CAZ033. && $$ Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...and at weather.gov/phoenix DISCUSSION...Hirsch PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Iniguez AVIATION...Nolte/CB FIRE WEATHER...Deemer/CB
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Flagstaff AZ 918 AM MST THU JUL 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS...Another round of showers and thunderstorms is expected from late this morning through early evening. Drier westerly flow will decrease shower and thunderstorm coverage across western Arizona Friday into the weekend, though decent chances for thunderstorms will remain across southern Navajo and Apache counties. Moisture and storm chances could increase again next week, especially along and south of the Mogollon Rim. && .UPDATE...Today will be another day of widespread showers and thunderstorms across northern Arizona. The main threats with these storms will be very heavy rain, which could lead to localized flash flooding. The previous forecast is in good shape and no changes were made. && .PREV DISCUSSION /342 AM MST/...Another round of showers and thunderstorms is expected across all of northern Arizona today, beginning after 10 AM MST. Storms will initially develop in the higher terrain and slowly work their way to the lower elevations. The main threat with storms will once again be localized very heavy rain due to the slow storm movement, which could lead to localized flash flooding. The stronger storms will also be capable of producing small hail and gusty winds. Beginning Friday, the axis of strong high pressure will shift over or just south of the forecast area and drier air will start to move in from the west. This will reduce storm chances across Coconino and Yavapai Counties into the weekend. The greatest storm chances will remain over southern Navajo and Apache Counties where the highest moisture will linger. Most model guidance shows the ridge shifting back northward possibly as early as Sunday but more likely Monday into midweek. This would allow for some better moisture and storm chances to return, especially for areas along and south of the Mogollon Rim and White Mountains. Depending on where the high eventually sets up, we could see some east or northeast steering flow off the higher terrain which is favorable for some stronger storms in the late afternoon and evening in Gila County and the lower elevations of Yavapai County. Far northern Arizona (along/north of Grand Canyon to Window Rock) often remains drier in this pattern. With high pressure in place, expect hot temperatures in this area, 110+ at Phantom Ranch, 102-104 at Page and near 90 at Grand Canyon south rim. && .AVIATION...For the 18Z package...Expect scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Conditions will remain primarily VFR but local MVFR in heavy rain is possible in stronger storms. Activity should decrease after sunset. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...A wet monsoon pattern will remain in place today resulting in scattered thunderstorms with locally heavy rain possible. By Friday, a drier westerly flow will begin a downward trend in thunderstorm activity. Saturday through Monday...Expect lower thunderstorm chances and decreased afternoon humidity over the weekend. Moisture may increase on Monday from the Mogollon Rim south. && .FGZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ PUBLIC...Mottice/JJ AVIATION...AT FIRE WEATHER...MCS For Northern Arizona weather information visit weather.gov/flagstaff
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 845 AM MST THU JUL 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS...A decrease in thunderstorms activity will occur over the next several days as the air mass over the region dries out. As a result temperatures will climb to roughly 10 degrees warmer than average Friday and Saturday with record high temperatures possible both days. Monsoon moisture will then gradually return Sunday onward for an overall increase in convection and a slight cooling of afternoon temperatures. && .DISCUSSION...Drying has not started yet in any significant fashion thus we still have nearly 1.5" PW on the morning sounding with a little less to the east. Also the sounding has a slightly better thermal profile compared to yesterday with a touch of cooling aloft an warming below. The upshot, the atmosphere is ready with plenty of sunshine to help out. Not much if anything noticeable out there to help focus or provide extra lift so this will primarily be another diurnal, terrain driven day much like yesterday. The latest runs of the HRRR and UA WRF NAM agree so would expect convection to begin to develop 18-19z over the higher terrain to the south and southeast then move to the NNW through the day, much like yesterday. More noticeable drying to take place from the east tomorrow and Saturday and that is apparent on this mornings water vapor imagery. This should provide for a reduction in the convection across the area while also lifting afternoon temperatures to roughly 10 degrees warmer than average, which means hot but not quite heat advisory hot. That said we will likely see a few record highs fall over the next few days. The moisture will begin to return to the region later Sunday into next week which will enhance the convection threat and put us back into a somewhat active pattern once again. Thankfully the extra clouds and scattered showers will trim a few degrees of the high temperatures next week. Cerniglia && .AVIATION...VALID THRU 22/18. Sct-bkn clouds at 6-9k ft agl and bkn-ovc clouds at 10-15k ft agl developing with isolated to scattered showers and T-storms today into this evening. Once again, heavy rainfall, gusty winds, and some areas of blowing dust will be the biggest concerns. The showers and storms will diminish aft 22/04Z. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments. && .FIRE WEATHER...Moisture in place will lead to the showers and thunderstorms again today, developing after 11 am over higher terrain and drifting to the north. A drying trend will then lead to reduced coverage of showers and thunderstorms Friday into this weekend. Moisture will increase again early next week resulting in an uptick in convection. Outside of gusty thunderstorm outflows, 20- foot winds will be terrain driven and mostly less than 15 mph. && .CLIMATE...Record high temperatures will be approached at a few spots today then most of the area will be at or near record highs Friday and Saturday. && .TWC Watches/Warnings/Advisories...None. && $$ Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
321 PM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Friday) Issued at 252 PM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 Not much change to overall forecast for the remainder of today with heat indices likely above 100 degrees until about 9 pm this evening. There is currently a weak frontal zone across northwest KS and central NE. This front is forecasted to drift eastward tonight, but it will not reach our forecast area. Some of the models suggest that isentropic lift will increase tonight generally above 850 mb over central KS late tonight. Although it appears that there will be a decent amount of dry air below about 700 mb. Therefore if showers or storms can from it will take some time to saturate the environment. Have slight chances north central KS for a few hours around sunrise. Temperatures and dew points are forecasted to be similar tomorrow with the exception of far northern KS, which will be closer to the frontal zone and possible precipitation. Again tomorrow afternoon the heat indices will range from 105 to 113. .LONG TERM...(Friday Night through Thursday) Issued at 252 PM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 Excessive heat is very likely to continue into Saturday with temperatures at the same level or even slightly hotter than Friday. The question regarding eventual heat indices lies in how high afternoon dewpoints can hold and if today is any indication the evapotranspiration will remain a strong contributor to high level near surface dewpoints. Have thus maintained similar dewpoint values to today and recent days even through Saturday and with the higher temperatures expect heat indices in the 105 to 115 range. Have the smallest chance for thunderstorms in north central KS Friday night with an elevated storm possible within the LLJ upslope, but this looks like a low probability. On Saturday night into Sunday, a short wave trough currently off the Oregon coast will move across the northern Plains and is likely to be strong enough to bring a surface cold front into northern KS. This front, while likely to be weak, may be strong enough to kick off a few storms Saturday night with a limiting factor being a weak low level jet. Models are consistent in hanging this front across northern KS on Sunday with very hot conditions persisting south of the boundary and slightly less hot but with potentially higher dewpoints north of the boundary. This leads to a chance of continued excessive heat across much of or all of the forecast area. However at this time with the chance for thunderstorms, have opted not to extend any products into Sunday but just know that the potential exists to once again have 100-110 heat index readings. Late Sunday into Monday morning may be the best chance for thunderstorms in quite a while, although still not clear cut as a widespread rain maker. The surface front is likely to sag a bit farther south across the area as the ridge flattens and a short wave trough with associated jet streak comes a bit farther south than previous storm tracks. This setup should provide favorable jet dynamics for modest deep vertical motion in the local area and may pose a locally heavy rain potential although the LLJ intensity remains lacking during that period for such an event. The first part of next week seems likely to have temperatures in the lower 90s with heat indices pushing 100 each day...and each day depending upon thunderstorm coverage as multiple weak upper disturbances will cross from the northern Plains southeast. Wednesday into Wednesday night presents itself as another slightly better opportunity for thunderstorms as a stronger short wave crosses the region. This may be another scenario for which individual MCS development is difficult to predict well in advance but the ingredients for longer track MCS`s will be in place across the region for much of the weak and could lead to an unsettled period of weather. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Friday Afternoon) Issued at 1248 PM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 VFR conditions are expected through the period. LLWS still looks to be below criteria at this time. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Excessive Heat Warning until 7 PM CDT Saturday for KSZ008>012- 020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059. && $$ SHORT TERM...Sanders LONG TERM...Barjenbruch AVIATION...Heller
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 220 PM MDT THU JUL 21 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 220 PM MDT Thu Jul 21 2016 Latest upper air data shows a ridge centered over the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles. Rotating around the ridge is a short wave trough currently over the Central Rockies with thunderstorms accompanying it. At the surface a trough/dry line was located over the Tri-State Area extending from La Junta and Lamar to Oakley and Atwood. For the rest of the afternoon the upper level short wave trough over the Central Rockies will move onto the Plains bringing thunderstorms with it. The surface trough/dry line will move very little during the afternoon. Latest SPC Mesoanalysis indicates the surface feature is capped, but this may change by late afternoon when the upper level short wave trough deepens over it. Latest radar shows storms already developing in southeast Colorado. Am expecting these storms to continue tracking toward the Tri-State Area and eventually moving into Cheyenne County Colorado. Tonight the short wave trough will deepen over the southwest part of the Tri-State Area. With added lift from the surface trough/dry line am expecting storm coverage to increase during the evening. By midnight the short wave trough will begin filling causing storm activity to diminish. Cannot rule out isolated storms developing across the rest of the Tri-State Area this evening due to large scale lift from the short wave trough. The nose of the low level jet will develop over the southeast part of the area this evening. This may allow an isolated storm to develop along the elevated CAPE axis that will form along the low level jet nose. After midnight storm activity should be confined to the upper level short wave trough that will be filling over the southwest part of the Tri-State Area. Any storm activity should end a couple hours after midnight as the short wave trough continues to fill. Lows tonight will continue to be above normal. Friday will be another warm day with heat indices of 100 to 105 across the advisory area. Highs will be very similar to today. The surface trough will be southeast of the Tri-State Area during the afternoon. However an upper level short wave trough will deepen over the center of the Tri-State Area during the afternoon, with the strongest lift over the northern and southwest part of the area. Am expecting storm activity to be fairly isolated then increase in coverage into the evening as the short wave trough deepens. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 220 PM MDT Thu Jul 21 2016 Temperatures become more seasonal after Saturday in the long term period. Chances for afternoon and evening thunderstorms persist through early next week for portions of the area. Friday night: The ridge over the CONUS breaks down and high pressure retreats to the west as a shortwave trough advances from the Pacific Northwest towards the northern Plains. Thunderstorm chances continue into Friday evening as convection from Colorado moves eastward. Saturday through Sunday night: The trough travels along the Canadian border towards the northern Plains on Saturday. Temperatures still appear to be warm (ranging from the upper 90s to a couple degrees over 100) ahead of a cold front expected to pass through Saturday night/early Sunday. At this time, am thinking a heat advisory is not needed for Saturday due to slightly lower heat indices than previous days, but will continue to monitor. As the next system nears the region, afternoon/evening thunderstorm chances return. A few strong to severe storms are possible across the region. Cooler temperatures in the upper 80s to low 90s are forecast Sunday behind the front. Thunderstorms will be possible again Sunday afternoon and evening with a better chance to the south near the boundary. Monday through Thursday: High pressure remains over the southwestern CONUS in the beginning of the extended, with westerly flow over the northern half of the country. A series of disturbances appear to pass through the flow and impact the High Plains on Monday and Tuesday. Ridging starts to rebuild over the western CONUS towards the later half of the work week. This looks to bring drier conditions and warmer temperatures back to the area. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Friday afternoon) Issued at 1123 AM MDT Thu Jul 21 2016 VFR conditions expected for the TAFs. A surface trough has moved through KGLD but will be near KMCK most of the day causing light winds to be variable. Isolated thunderstorms are anticipated along the surface trough this afternoon which may affect KMCK. Storms should remain south of KGLD. Variable winds at KMCK will turn more to the north overnight then become east Friday morning. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT Friday for KSZ002>004-014>016-028- 029. CO...NONE. NE...Heat Advisory until 6 PM MDT /7 PM CDT/ Friday for NEZ079>081. && $$ SHORT TERM...JTL LONG TERM...JBH AVIATION...JTL
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 306 PM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday night) Issued at 301 PM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 The main forecast focus is on temperatures and heat indices into this weekend. A strong upper high center over the south-central CONUS will continue to bake the region with above normal heat into this weekend, while subtropical moisture circulates around the periphery of the high. A strong shortwave trough along the Pacific Northwest Coast this afternoon, is progged to lift east-northeastward across the Northern Plains Saturday into Sunday, flattening the upper ridge some. This trough may allow a weak front to sink southward into Kansas late Saturday night into Sunday, where it could stall out or perhaps be reinforced some by thunderstorm outflow effects. Persistent lee troughing and a strong low-level thermal ridge axis will keep 850 temperatures anomalously warm at least Friday and Saturday, and possibly into Sunday as well (particularly in south- central/southeast Kansas). Highs of 98 to 106 are expected Friday and Saturday, with mid-upper 90s on Sunday. Confidence in heat indices above 105 degrees is high on Friday and only somewhat lesser on Saturday, depending on further drying of the ground and how much dewpoints can mix out. Consensus with adjacent forecast offices to the west/south was to hold off on extending heat headlines into Saturday for now, although it may be necessary with later shifts. Modest chances for thunderstorms will affect the northwestern part of Kansas tonight and again Friday night...near the edge of the monsoonal moisture plume where weak vort lobes are embedded. Storm chances may increase late in the weekend in our forecast area if the front can make it this far south. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Thursday) Issued at 301 PM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 The medium range models are tending to show the upper ridge retrograding to over the Great Basin by Wednesday/Thursday, allowing more of a west-northwesterly flow aloft pattern over the Central Plains. A frontal boundary may linger across the Kansas vicinity at least early in the period. A high precipitable water environment will exist near and north of this front which may serve as a focus for thunderstorms Monday-Tuesday. Even if the front washes out by midweek, developing northwest flow aloft would allow the possibility of nocturnal storm complexes moving east-southeastward off of the High Plains. Expecting seasonably warm temperatures during this period (Highs low-mid 90s), with occasional storm chances. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Friday afternoon) Issued at 1237 PM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 VFR will prevail across the area through the 24-hr period. Breezy SSW winds will back to the SSE this evening while returning to the SSW early on Fri. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Wichita-KICT 79 103 77 104 / 10 10 10 10 Hutchinson 77 105 77 104 / 10 10 10 10 Newton 78 102 77 103 / 10 10 10 10 ElDorado 77 101 77 102 / 10 10 10 10 Winfield-KWLD 77 102 77 102 / 0 10 0 10 Russell 75 105 77 104 / 20 20 20 10 Great Bend 76 105 77 104 / 20 20 20 10 Salina 79 106 79 105 / 10 10 10 10 McPherson 77 105 77 104 / 10 10 10 10 Coffeyville 76 99 76 99 / 0 10 0 0 Chanute 76 99 76 98 / 0 10 0 10 Iola 76 98 76 97 / 0 10 0 10 Parsons-KPPF 76 99 76 98 / 0 10 0 0 && .ICT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Excessive Heat Warning until 8 PM CDT Friday for KSZ033-048>053- 067>072-082-083-091>096-098>100. Heat Advisory until 8 PM CDT Friday for KSZ032-047. && $$ SHORT TERM...JMC LONG TERM...JMC AVIATION...MWM
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 235 PM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 ...Updated Long Term... .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 1244 PM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 High pressure aloft is at its peak intensity at midday, with a clear sky and temperatures soaring on their way to 100 as of noon. Heat index values will be most dangerous across eastern areas this afternoon and early evening, and the heat advisory continues. NAM forecasts scattered thunderstorms this evening along the periphery of the ridge, across SE Colorado and SW Nebraska, with a few storms hugging the northern CWA border overnight. Was about to ignore this solution, until GFS came in with something very similar, with isolated convection mainly north of Dodge City tonight. HRRR also lends support to convection near Hays by late this evening. Confidence is low on thunderstorm development. Weak vorticity max rounding the ridge axis appears to be the only forcing evident. Spread slight chance/isolated wording across the northern zones overnight. Friday...Still hot! High pressure remains quite strong, with no changes in thickness or 850 mb temperatures noted. As such, high confidence in widespread triple digit heat Friday afternoon. Afternoon max temperatures from 100-106, with the most dangerous heat indices again relegated to the far eastern zones and lowest elevations. Heat advisory continues through evening. Hot and dry for most, but isolated thunderstorms may find their way into northern zones by evening where the high pressure ridge`s influence is weakest. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 235 PM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 Another hot day on Saturday. Although high pressure aloft will continue to weaken with lowering heights, the atmosphere remains hot on Saturday with little to no change in 850 mb temps or thickness. Afternoon highs from 99-104. Ongoing heat advisory will likely have to be extended to include Saturday, especially the SE zones near Medicine Lodge. Isolated to scattered thunderstorm coverage expected to favor the W/NW zones Saturday afternoon and evening. Marginal risk of marginal wind/hail from any convection across NW zones late Saturday. Forcing is nebulous, but should be able to start pulling in convection from the higher terrain by Saturday evening. Sunday...Still expecting a break from the heat. Weak frontal boundary adds an easterly component to the surface wind fields, and thicknesses finally relax. Temperatures "cool" a few degrees back to the 90s, enough to let the heat advisory expire. Thunderstorms expected to increase in coverage by Sunday evening, particularly across the western 1/2 of the CWA, as westerly flow aloft increases a bit, and embedded vort maxes begin pushing convection eastward from the higher terrain. Monday through Wednesday...Daily chances of thunderstorms expected. High pressure ridge will gradually strengthen and remain stationary over the Great Basin through this period. Expect nocturnal MCSs to become more likely as NW flow establishes itself, with 12z ECMWF suggesting this is most likely around Wednesday. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Friday afternoon) Issued at 1200 PM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 VFR expected to prevail through the TAF forecast. SW winds again gusting to 25-30 kts this afternoon, with sct to bkn mid clouds developing by evening. Surface winds weaken at 00z with another round of modest low level wind shear overnight. 12z NAM/GFS models are both forecasting scattered -SHRA/-TSRA during the 06-12z Fri timeframe (especially near HYS), with HRRR solutions also indicating convection near HYS by 06z Friday. Have low confidence in these solutions, so only included VCSH/VCTS sparingly in the TAFs for now. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 102 75 103 75 / 0 10 10 10 GCK 101 72 102 74 / 10 10 20 20 EHA 101 72 103 72 / 0 10 20 20 LBL 102 73 105 71 / 0 10 10 10 HYS 104 74 103 75 / 10 20 20 20 P28 104 76 106 77 / 0 10 0 10 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 8 PM CDT Friday for KSZ030-031-044>046- 064>066-079>081-089-090. && $$ SHORT TERM...Turner LONG TERM...Turner AVIATION...Turner
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
1249 PM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 ...Update to aviation forecast discussion... .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 318 AM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 Similar to previous nights across the area, with temperatures still holding in the low 80s for much of the area at this early hour. A bit more wind out west has kept middle 80s there. Outflow boundary has made progress across western Kansas from convection on the high plains, and may make a run at the north central counties but not expecting much in the way of a sensible weather impact. Mid level temps rise 2-4C at 850mb today, and have increased high temps a few degrees to reflect this. Widespread heat indices around 110F make for dangerous heat today and the excessive heat warning remains in place. Also expecting another night with lows well into the 70s. A few models generate convection late to our northeast or west, but do not think it will impact our forecast area before sunrise on Friday. .LONG TERM...(Friday through Wednesday) Issued at 318 AM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 The forecast remains on track into at least Saturday. Weak front washes out in central Nebraska Friday with minor convergence resulting to the northwest and west. Enough potential for convection to form and move this way for small pops in the northwest counties Friday night. Upper ridge breaks down somewhat Friday into Friday night with upper wave passing well north during the weekend. Continued south to southwest low level flow however keeps hot air in place. Models continue to show hottest conditions Friday with 850mb temps mainly in the 25-30C range. There remains to be some variation in how hot/mixed western areas will be, but overall combination of heat and humidity keeps afternoon heat index values in the 103-111 range for the entire area Friday and Saturday. Models continue to trend a bit slower with front`s passage through the area during the weekend, with the potential for at least southeastern areas to be in the warm sector for much of Sunday. Questions on specifics of mixing depths in the weaker flow, dewpoints, cloud cover, and potential precip however keep confidence too low for an extension of the Warning. As for precip chances, weak forcing keeps chances low Saturday night and Sunday, with better potential in subsequent periods, mainly Sunday night and Tuesday night-Wednesday -- Sunday night as the low level jet increases over the old front and Tuesday night into Wednesday as the next upper wave passes across the Northern Plains and the jet again responds. Extreme heat is not anticipated to return in these periods, with highs mainly in the 90- 95 range depending on precip timing/persistence. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Friday Afternoon) Issued at 1248 PM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 VFR conditions are expected through the period. LLWS still looks to be below criteria at this time. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Excessive Heat Warning until 7 PM CDT Saturday for KSZ008>012- 020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059. && $$ SHORT TERM...67 LONG TERM...65 AVIATION...Heller
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 1244 PM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 ...Updated Short Term... .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 1244 PM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 High pressure aloft is at its peak intensity at midday, with a clear sky and temperatures soaring on their way to 100 as of noon. Heat index values will be most dangerous across eastern areas this afternoon and early evening, and the heat advisory continues. NAM forecasts scattered thunderstorms this evening along the periphery of the ridge, across SE Colorado and SW Nebraska, with a few storms hugging the northern CWA border overnight. Was about to ignore this solution, until GFS came in with something very similar, with isolated convection mainly north of Dodge City tonight. HRRR also lends support to convection near Hays by late this evening. Confidence is low on thunderstorm development. Weak vorticity max rounding the ridge axis appears to be the only forcing evident. Spread slight chance/isolated wording across the northern zones overnight. Friday...Still hot! High pressure remains quite strong, with no changes in thickness or 850 mb temperatures noted. As such, high confidence in widespread triple digit heat Friday afternoon. Afternoon max temperatures from 100-106, with the most dangerous heat indices again relegated to the far eastern zones and lowest elevations. Heat advisory continues through evening. Hot and dry for most, but isolated thunderstorms may find their way into northern zones by evening where the high pressure ridge`s influence is weakest. .LONG TERM...(Friday through Wednesday) Issued at 322 AM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 Relief from the excessive heat will come by the beginning of the weekend as the upper ridge begins to break down. It is not impossible to see a storms across the I-70 corridor Friday night, as weak shortwave energy rotates over the top of the mid level ridge. The GFS supports a better opportunity for more widespread thunderstorm chances by Saturday evening/overnight when the mid levels become much less stable. Temperatures moderate back toward normal climatological highs and lows in the extended period (generally speaking next week). && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Friday afternoon) Issued at 1200 PM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 VFR expected to prevail through the TAF forecast. SW winds again gusting to 25-30 kts this afternoon, with sct to bkn mid clouds developing by evening. Surface winds weaken at 00z with another round of modest low level wind shear overnight. 12z NAM/GFS models are both forecasting scattered -SHRA/-TSRA during the 06-12z Fri timeframe (especially near HYS), with HRRR solutions also indicating convection near HYS by 06z Friday. Have low confidence in these solutions, so only included VCSH/VCTS sparingly in the TAFs for now. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 102 74 103 75 / 0 10 10 10 GCK 101 71 102 74 / 10 10 20 20 EHA 101 72 103 73 / 0 10 20 20 LBL 102 72 105 73 / 0 10 10 10 HYS 104 74 103 75 / 10 20 20 20 P28 104 76 106 77 / 0 10 0 10 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 8 PM CDT Friday for KSZ030-031-044>046- 064>066-079>081-089-090. && $$ SHORT TERM...Turner LONG TERM...Russell AVIATION...Turner