Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 06/21/16

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016

.AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle

Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so
and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds
form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief
MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold
SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to
warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/
&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016)

SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday

Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper
level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the
southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern
Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains
into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite
imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible
organization or features of note. There were a few isolated
showers across the state...but anything that developed early this
afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less.

With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of
isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes
will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence
should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when
weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus
across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday
morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of
the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day
much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above
normal temperatures and partly cloud skies.

The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as
upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern
CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on
Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very
low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for
subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb
level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a
result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat
index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into
the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the
warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday.

Cavanaugh

LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday

Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge
of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in
the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical
afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on
most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to
the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances
will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens.
&&

.LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE.
&&

$$



Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 74 93 75 94 / 10 10 10 10 Camden AR 74 94 74 95 / 10 20 10 0 Harrison AR 71 91 73 93 / 10 10 10 10 Hot Springs AR 74 93 75 94 / 10 20 10 10 Little Rock AR 76 94 76 96 / 10 20 0 10 Monticello AR 74 92 75 94 / 10 20 0 10 Mount Ida AR 71 92 73 93 / 10 10 10 10 Mountain Home AR 72 92 73 94 / 10 10 10 10 Newport AR 75 93 76 95 / 10 20 10 10 Pine Bluff AR 75 92 75 93 / 10 20 0 10 Russellville AR 73 93 74 95 / 10 10 10 0 Searcy AR 73 93 74 95 / 10 20 10 10 Stuttgart AR 75 93 76 94 / 10 20 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...66 / Long Term...53
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 104 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... For the 18z TAFs... After a few hours of MVFR ceilings across parts of southern and central Arkansas early this morning...VFR conditions were in place across the state. VFR conditions are expected to hold throughout the day today into tonight with high pressure aloft and no significant advection of moisture into the region. Isolated rain showers or thunderstorms may develop within the ridge axis aloft during the peak heating hours of the day today...however the chances for an isolated storm to directly impact a TAF site remains too low to mention in the forecast at this time. Will monitor radar trends and amend as needed this afternoon. Any precipitation should dissipate after sunset. Went ahead with a few hours of MVFR cigs again tomorrow morning for some of the southern TAF sites as the conditions are expected to be nearly identical to this morning. MVFR cigs should scatter out while climbing to VFR levels shortly after sunrise tomorrow morning as well...so only have MVFR cigs in the forecast from 12 to 15Z at this time. Cavanaugh && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 ) Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...66
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 104 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... For the 18z TAFs... After a few hours of MVFR ceilings across parts of southern and central Arkansas early this morning...VFR conditions were in place across the state. VFR conditions are expected to hold throughout the day today into tonight with high pressure aloft and no significant advection of moisture into the region. Isolated rain showers or thunderstorms may develop within the ridge axis aloft during the peak heating hours of the day today...however the chances for an isolated storm to directly impact a TAF site remains too low to mention in the forecast at this time. Will monitor radar trends and amend as needed this afternoon. Any precipitation should dissipate after sunset. Went ahead with a few hours of MVFR cigs again tomorrow morning for some of the southern TAF sites as the conditions are expected to be nearly identical to this morning. MVFR cigs should scatter out while climbing to VFR levels shortly after sunrise tomorrow morning as well...so only have MVFR cigs in the forecast from 12 to 15Z at this time. Cavanaugh && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 ) Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...66
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1230 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early Monday morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. On Monday, winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. Also on Monday, an isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 246 PM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016) Short term...Tonight through Tuesday night Widely scattered showers have developed in the heat of the day across mainly west central sections. HRRR solution and to a lesser extent the NAM keep the showers going through sunset. As such, the forecast will include a first period at issuance. Overall the models are in decent agreement with the GFS a touch faster in the overall picture. A compromise of solutions is preferred this afternoon. Forecast starts out with an upper pattern characterized bu upper troughs/lows off both coasts and upper ridging centered over the Rockies and the western high plains. Moisture moving around the bottom of the ridge helping to sustain the shower activity through the evening. An upper trough moving through the northern tier states suppressing the amplitude of the ridge to a certain extent. The northern trough phases with the eastern seaboard trough with a cold front approaching the state from the northeast in response. The boundary makes slow progress and never really makes it into the state during the short term period but the center of the upper high will be suppressed a bit to the west. Short wave energy and the approaching front will still help trigger light, mainly diurnally driven convection through the period. Most areas will remain dry and even where it does rain, amounts will be minimal. Temperatures will remain a few degrees above normal but northwest flow aloft will keep humidity low enough to avoid and heat related headlines. Long Term...Wednesday through Sunday High pressure aloft is expected over the mid south through the period. No changes in the overall pattern are expected. This will result in a mostly dry forecast with very warm temperatures. Another cold front is expected to move into northeast Arkansas Friday and slowly dip into central parts of the state Sunday. Any rain chances will be in the northeast Friday and Saturday...and then included slight chances in all areas for Sunday. Highs in the low to mid 90s are expected through the period. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
735 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .MESOSCALE DISCUSSION... Issued at 735 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 The frontal boundary has pushed south out of the severe thunderstorm watch area. Because of this, think the risk for severe storms has diminished in the watch area and have cancelled it. Considered the possibility for a storm to develop along the front over northeast KS. Think there is still the possibility and have left some small POPs in the forecast this evening. But with the boundary layer beginning to cool, inhibition should be on the increase. Therefore any storm that were to develop should be isolated in nature. So the prospects for widespread severe storms doesn`t justify modifying the watch to include counties further south. Additionally Corfidi vectors from the 18Z NAM12 suggest that the multi cell convection over MO should continue to propagate to the south and east, so chances storms back build west looks to be small as well. In general the expectation is for precip chances to dwindle this evening. There remains the possibility for elevated convection forming overnight as warm air returns over the frontal boundary. There is some uncertainty in how for southwest this activity may develop since there has not been a great push to the boundary as earlier anticipated. Northeast portions of the forecast area would see the better chances and the current forecast accounts for this so will not make any changes to the POPs overnight at this time. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 224 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 By 2 PM on Monday, a cold front had become nearly stationary with a very slow southward movement almost directly on the KS/NE border. As expected, convergence on this front has been weak but persistent in a weakly capped atmosphere, and the cumulus field has been expanding and deepening in the past few hours. SPC RAP Mesoanalysis indicates 2500-3500 J/kg of MLCAPE in northeast KS. Deep layer wind fields are weak up through around 500 hPa but increase into the 30-35 kt range from the WNW at 400 hPa. This shear profile leaves some question as to just how organized convection will be, but suggests that the very strongest storms in the areas of deepest instability may realize an effective shear on the order of 35 kts, which could result in brief mid-level mesocyclone generation and increased organization. Any storms able to achieve this could produce severe hail, but the main hazard with the stronger storms (with or without mid-level rotation) is likely to be locally damaging downburst winds given hot temperatures and relatively steep low level lapse rates resulting in DCAPE around 1700 J/kg. Finally, we should mention at least a low- end potential for landspout development given the stationary boundary with storms developing on the front and a good amount of 0- 3km CAPE. Not a slam dunk day for landspouts but something to keep in mind. Storms that develop this afternoon will move toward the southeast while outflow pushes south and southwest. The outflow may be sufficient to initiate additional storms as it tracks toward I-70 and east central KS, but the cap is a bit stronger in those areas so would expect more isolated development, if any. These storms should also dissipate by mid-evening. By late evening through early morning, the low level jet stream intensifies and converges over northern KS just north of the surface boundary location. RAP runs suggest that this will focus elevated convection in southeast Nebraska, far northeast KS, MO, and IA. These storms may again become marginally severe with hail and small potential for strong winds. The main uncertainty with these storms is how far southwest they will develop/propagate overnight and this may depend on the location/strength of the surface outflow among other factors. For now, have the focus across northeast KS. Tuesday will be hot and humid once again, but likely dry as early day thunderstorms will dissipate and/or lift farther northeast of the area. Expect the max heat index to once again be in the 100-105 degree range through the afternoon and early evening. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 224 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 On Wednesday a shortwave moving across the northern US will drag a cold front into the area. Ahead of this front a thermal axis around 25 C will stretch into northeast KS. The models have slightly better agreement that the front should enter north central KS around mid day, and then move to the south-southeast during the afternoon and evening. With the thermal axis overhead and possibly compressional heating ahead of the front highs could reach the upper 90s to lower 100s. With dew points generally in the 60s the heat indices will manage 100-105 across the area. Forecast soundings show a very strong EML in place during peak heating on Wednesday. This will likely prevent the cap from breaking despite the deep mixing and warm temperatures. That front will then stall out across eastern KS and be the focus for storm development during the day Thursday. As of now there is very limited moisture behind this front, which should keep storms confined along and south of the front. Although the NAM shows that the cap will try to prevent convection again on Thursday. Overnight storms may be possible Thursday night with the front in our area and southerly flow increasing ahead of the next shortwave. Although the stronger isentropic lift may focus to the north. The forecast area will be back in the warm sector Friday and Saturday therefore the temperatures will be warm again. The next front may push through on Saturday night into Sunday. Northwest flow aloft becomes established early next week as the front stalls out near the area. This will continue to be an active pattern with each frontal passage and weak waves embedded within the flow. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday Evening) Issued at 600 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 Potential for TS in the terminals appears to be to low to mention in terminal as storms have failed to initiate along the boundary so far. Therefore a VFR forecast is expected to persist. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ MESOSCALE...Wolters SHORT TERM...Barjenbruch LONG TERM...Sanders AVIATION...Wolters
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
336 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 336 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 High pressure from the Ohio Valley west into eastern Kansas will gradually move off to the east today. A shortwave trough moving across southern Canada and northern Plains will push a frontal boundary southeast across the Dakotas and into northwest Nebraska by 00Z Monday. The above mentioned shortwave will flatten the ridge as it moves eastward. This will send the cold front further south tonight slowly into southern Nebraska late tonight. Convection is expected to remain north of the Kansas border overnight, so will continue with a dry forecast. Forecast soundings show mixing from around 800mb in north central Kansas to around 850mb across northeast and east central Kansas. This will yield highs in the lower to middle 90s. Dew points in the mid 60s are expected in the afternoon hours and will combine with the temps in the 90s to produce heat indices in the 95 to 102 degree range this afternoon. Lows tonight will range from the upper 60s to the lower 70s. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 336 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 Rather fast upper flow over the northern states and upper high over the south remains to dominate the these periods. This will keep above normal temps as the rule with some potential for heat headlines for multiple, though perhaps not consecutive, periods. Weak, modified fronts looks to impact the area on at least two occasions, but precipitation chances remain uncertain. Initial front and perhaps convective outflow looks to sink into northern areas Monday afternoon. Even with potential downdraft help, convergence along the boundary looks weak with general subsidence over the area. Will keep small chances going, with perhaps an uptick in coverage in the evening and overnight as a modest low level jet develops. Elevated lapse rates aren`t very impressive but CAPE over 1000 J/kg and modest shear could present a minor severe hail and wind risk. Slight warming ahead of the front Monday should bring a warmer day, with heat index values likely breaching 100. Am not confident enough in where outflow could be and dewpoint specifics for an Advisory yet. Front/outflow should mix back northeast Tuesday with mid level temps rising into Wednesday as the weak upper low cutting off near the Pacific Northwest comes east. Southwest winds increasing ahead of it will likely make Wednesday the hottest temp day for many areas. Low level moisture quality questions remain, but Advisory apparent temp values look possible. Associated Pacific cold front passes Wednesday night, but the warm temps aloft may keep convection in check. Better chances look to be in subsequent periods along and behind the front as it stalls not far south, not too dissimilar from Monday into Tuesday periods though farther southwest. Models differ with strength of post-frontal high over the Northern Plains, but any slight cooling Thursday may not last long. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday Night) Issued at 1132 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 VFR conditions forecast for the 06Z TAF period. Winds will gradually veer to the south by mid morning and increase to just above 10kts through mid morning into the afternoon. Chances for airmass thunderstorms remains too low to mention. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...53 LONG TERM...65 AVIATION...Drake
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 319 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Tuesday night) Issued at 315 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 .Today... Watching low clouds persist east of turnpike, and suspect that clouds will continue to increase through daybreak. Some fog possible west of turnpike due to combo of moist ground and radiational cooling. Anticipating fair amount of cumulus today given residual low level moisture, but with lack of forcing and no MCV or outflow boundaries in the area, chances for storms seems slim. Temperatures should recover a bit today given less precipitation, but majority of guidance was not that far from yesterday maxes. Tonight-Tuesday: Little change this period other than temperatures edging up a couple degrees. Precipitation chances look slim given building upper ridge and cap. -howerton .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Saturday) Issued at 315 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Only minor tweaks to initialization grids. Same basic scenerio is still expected with upper ridge hanging tough across the southern half of the conus. GFS is a bit more agressive with shortwave moving across the northern plains on Thursday and this pushes surface front considerably further south than the ECMWF. Proximity of front will and model QPF bias will result in small pops littered throughout much of the period, but suspect only real chances will be late Wednesday night through late Thursday night in Central KS where surface boundary/outflow may get close enough for storms. Precipitation chances over the southern half looks slim. Maxes appear to be running cool as well. Nudged maxes up a degree most days, but would not be surprised if maxes are several degree warmer than currently forecast based on ECMWF 1000-850 millibar thicknesses. -howerton && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 1125 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Aviation concern will be some light fog west of I-135 early Sun morning. Diurnal storms associated with the MCV died off a couple hours ago. Some light fog will be possible after 09z west of I-135 due to light upslope flow and rich moisture remaining in place. For now just ran with a tempo at KHUT-KRSL-KGBD. At this point am fairly confident we are not looking at widespread dense fog. Outside of some early morning fog, confidence is high that VFR conditions will be in place the remainder of Sun. Lawson && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Wichita-KICT 92 73 96 73 / 0 0 0 0 Hutchinson 92 73 95 73 / 0 0 0 10 Newton 92 72 96 73 / 0 0 0 10 ElDorado 91 70 96 71 / 0 0 0 10 Winfield-KWLD 92 71 96 72 / 0 0 0 0 Russell 95 73 97 72 / 0 0 10 10 Great Bend 94 73 96 72 / 0 0 10 10 Salina 95 73 97 72 / 0 0 10 10 McPherson 92 73 96 73 / 0 0 10 10 Coffeyville 90 70 94 71 / 10 10 0 10 Chanute 91 70 95 72 / 10 10 0 10 Iola 91 70 95 72 / 10 10 0 10 Parsons-KPPF 90 70 94 71 / 10 10 0 10 && .ICT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...PJH LONG TERM...PJH AVIATION...RBL
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 253 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 ...Updated short term and long term discussions... .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 251 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Today a surface cold front will drop south into Nebraska as an upper level trough quickly moves east across the northern Plains. Over the Western High Plains a surface trough of low pressure will remain nearly stationary over eastern Colorado as the center of an upper high builds into the Central Rockies. By 00z Monday this upper high will extend from the Four Corners Region to the Central Plains. Warm mid level temperatures combined with a slow storm motion late today suggests that any convection that may develop along either the surface trough in Colorado or the cold front in southern Nebraska will stay west and north of southwest Kansas. As for temperatures today...the net 24 hour 850mb temperature change from 00z Sunday to 00 Monday indicated a +1 to near +3 warm up. Based on this along with an southeasterly flow in the 0-1km level and the highs yesterday will favor the cooler guidance for highs today. These temperatures were also close to what the 775mb mix down temperatures suggested from the NAM and GFS. Lows around 70 tonight still looks on track. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 251 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 On Monday this surface boundary will drop south into northern Kansas and is forecast to be near or just north of the I 70 corridor by late day. South of this surface boundary it will be another warm day with highs climbing back into the mid to upper 90s for all of western and south central Kansas. Late day convection along and north of this surface boundary will once again be possible late Monday but at this time the main question is exactly where this boundary will be at 00z Tuesday. Models differing some on the location but they all seem to agree in keeping this boundary north of the i-70 corridor so will continue to favor a dry forecast late Monday and Monday night. This surface boundary will then lift north as a warm front and based on the 850mb and 700mb temperature trends Tuesday and Wednesday it appears that temperatures climbing back to around 100 degrees will be returning. Heat index readings of 100 to 103 also are beginning to look more and more likely mid week. From late Wednesday afternoon into Thursday both the GFS and ECMWF still tries to bring a cold front into portions of western Kansas. Models however differ on timing and location. South of this front the summer heat will continue while along and north of this front there will be more seasonal temperatures along with a chance for thunderstorms, The general trend late week of improving chances for convection long with temperatures falling back into the 90s still appears reasonable so will not deviate too far from the previous forecast. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 1204 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Clear skies and a light east to southeast wind will produce a favorable environment for areas of fog early this morning. Based on the NAM, NMM, ARW, and HRRR the area favorable for this fog will be around the DDC and GCK between 09z and 15z Sunday. Visibilities as low as 1 to 3 miles will be possible. Some IFR stratus will also be possible at times towards daybreak but confidence on this is not as high. Once the fog and stratus erodes the skies will be clear and the southerly winds are expected to increase to around 15 knots after 18z Sunday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 93 70 96 69 / 0 0 0 0 GCK 95 69 96 68 / 0 0 10 0 EHA 94 68 95 68 / 0 0 0 0 LBL 95 69 95 67 / 0 0 0 0 HYS 94 70 97 69 / 0 0 10 10 P28 94 71 97 71 / 0 0 0 0 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Burgert LONG TERM...Burgert AVIATION...Burgert
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
1136 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 ...Update to aviation forecast discussion... .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Sunday) Issued at 254 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 Visible satellite shows an MCV from overnight convection over the area as it drifts eastward. It is weakening therefore do not think there will be enough lift for any storm development in eastern KS. Also, the latest guidance suggests that the mlcin is strong over northeast KS, and should remain that way through the rest of the afternoon. In central KS the mlcin is eroding where the cape is around 1000 j/kg. Radar shows convection building in that area, which is supported by the high res models. Although the focus for forcing in that area is limited. These showers and storms could move into north central KS this afternoon and evening. As of now it does not appear that the coverage will support a strong cold pool that would last long and progress far. Most of this activity should reside more in central KS and decrease in the evening. Not much change in the overall pattern through tomorrow. The forecast area continues to stay on the western periphery of the surface high pressure, with the upper ridge centered over the Rockies. Overnight lows will dip into the upper 60s. Tomorrow the temperatures will rise as the surface high pressure gradually progresses eastward. Highs will manage the lower to mid 90s with dew points in the upper 60s. This will produce heat indices in the upper 90s to lower 100s. .LONG TERM...(Sunday Night through Saturday) Issued at 254 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 The upper flow pattern will remain active over the far northern CONUS through the long term while much of the region from KS on south will continue to be dominated by upper high pressure. Sunday night into Tuesday will feature a couple of those northern CONUS waves which will push a combination of cold front and convectively- driven outflow boundaries south. Any such boundary is likely to hang near or just north of the area by Monday morning and possibly drift into northern KS during the day. Low level convergence will be weak but persistent through the day and into the evening...and will probably be sufficient to initiate thunderstorms just north of the boundary. The bulk of this activity late Monday would likely focus just north of the area although there is some potential for it to extend south with time especially as it would send out additional outflow. A similar scenario would continue through the overnight hours and possibly again on Tuesday/Tuesday night. It appears more likely that the boundary would be farther north and a bit farther away from northeast KS late Tuesday...and thus storm chances are better farther to the northeast. It seems that the upper flow will become slightly more meridional by late in the week with the upper high centered just to our west. Temperatures are likely to become quite hot again for the second half of the week as 850 hPa temps climb back into the middle to upper 20s. Dewpoints are also likely to increase toward the low 70s once again so heat indices will be on the increase as well. However, expect a pretty good gradient from SW to NE across the region and two of the main uncertainties lie in how far east the upper ridge will set up (farther east will result in hotter and drier conditions), and also any convection and outflow impacting the area during this time as there are weak waves moving through the flow on a frequent basis. For now, continue with periods of PoPs during the periods when the more active flow seems to be close to the local area. Have also continued the trend of warmer temperatures with several days of heat indices in the 100+ range. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday Night) Issued at 1132 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 VFR conditions forecast for the 06Z TAF period. Winds will gradually veer to the south by mid morning and increase to just above 10kts through mid morning into the afternoon. Chances for airmass thunderstorms remains too low to mention. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Sanders LONG TERM...Barjenbruch AVIATION...Drake
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 1128 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 259 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Convective trends this evening, then return of near triple digit heat for Monday and Tuesday are the main concerns. Diurnal heating in the wake of the early morning MCS debris has resulted in MLCAPE values around 2500 j/kg along and just east of the low level convergent boundary across south central Kansas. Recent convective development has occurred along the I-135 corridor and will hold on to some chance for convection through early this evening. Otherwise, the elongated upper ridge axis will reorient itself a bit across the central CONUS during Sunday an upper trof a top the ridge moves along the Canadian border. This will eventually lead to a more pronounced longwave upper trof across eastern Canada and the northeast CONUS by later Monday into Tuesday. This will result in more of a weak northwest flow regime aloft across eastern Kansas by Tuesday as the upper ridge axis shifts into the southern Plains. The overall theme for the forecast area will be for near triple digit heat to return with low level thickness values supporting maximum temperatures a bit higher than MOS guidance the next few days. The main challenge comes late Monday night and Tuesday in how far south the back door cold front settles south across eastern Kansas. In the absence of a significant convective complex it is doubtful this front will make it into the Wichita forecast area. So with this caveat in mind, will keep the area on the warm side of the front for now with temperatures well into the 90s. Current expectations on afternoon temperatures and dew point values would keep the area just shy of heat advisory criteria. However it will not take much to get us there and this will have to be monitored. Darmofal .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Saturday) Issued at 259 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Hot and dry through mid-week with another attempt at a cold front and perhaps better chance for that boundary to make it south across the area by Thursday night and Friday. So will keep slight to modest POPs in the forecast with only a subtle tweak down on the thermometer for now. KED && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 1125 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Aviation concern will be some light fog west of I-135 early Sun morning. Diurnal storms associated with the MCV died off a couple hours ago. Some light fog will be possible after 09z west of I-135 due to light upslope flow and rich moisture remaining in place. For now just ran with a tempo at KHUT-KRSL-KGBD. At this point am fairly confident we are not looking at widespread dense fog. Outside of some early morning fog, confidence is high that VFR conditions will be in place the remainder of Sun. Lawson && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Wichita-KICT 71 94 71 97 / 30 0 0 0 Hutchinson 70 95 71 98 / 20 0 0 0 Newton 69 94 71 97 / 20 0 0 0 ElDorado 69 93 70 96 / 20 0 0 0 Winfield-KWLD 71 93 71 96 / 30 0 0 0 Russell 70 96 71 99 / 10 0 0 0 Great Bend 69 96 70 99 / 20 0 0 0 Salina 71 97 72 100 / 10 0 0 0 McPherson 70 96 72 99 / 10 0 0 0 Coffeyville 69 92 71 94 / 10 0 0 10 Chanute 68 92 71 95 / 10 0 0 10 Iola 68 92 71 95 / 10 0 0 10 Parsons-KPPF 68 91 71 94 / 10 0 0 10 && .ICT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...KED LONG TERM...KED AVIATION...RBL
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 1128 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 259 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Convective trends this evening, then return of near triple digit heat for Monday and Tuesday are the main concerns. Diurnal heating in the wake of the early morning MCS debris has resulted in MLCAPE values around 2500 j/kg along and just east of the low level convergent boundary across south central Kansas. Recent convective development has occurred along the I-135 corridor and will hold on to some chance for convection through early this evening. Otherwise, the elongated upper ridge axis will reorient itself a bit across the central CONUS during Sunday an upper trof a top the ridge moves along the Canadian border. This will eventually lead to a more pronounced longwave upper trof across eastern Canada and the northeast CONUS by later Monday into Tuesday. This will result in more of a weak northwest flow regime aloft across eastern Kansas by Tuesday as the upper ridge axis shifts into the southern Plains. The overall theme for the forecast area will be for near triple digit heat to return with low level thickness values supporting maximum temperatures a bit higher than MOS guidance the next few days. The main challenge comes late Monday night and Tuesday in how far south the back door cold front settles south across eastern Kansas. In the absence of a significant convective complex it is doubtful this front will make it into the Wichita forecast area. So with this caveat in mind, will keep the area on the warm side of the front for now with temperatures well into the 90s. Current expectations on afternoon temperatures and dew point values would keep the area just shy of heat advisory criteria. However it will not take much to get us there and this will have to be monitored. Darmofal .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Saturday) Issued at 259 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Hot and dry through mid-week with another attempt at a cold front and perhaps better chance for that boundary to make it south across the area by Thursday night and Friday. So will keep slight to modest POPs in the forecast with only a subtle tweak down on the thermometer for now. KED && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 1125 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Aviation concern will be some light fog west of I-135 early Sun morning. Diurnal storms associated with the MCV died off a couple hours ago. Some light fog will be possible after 09z west of I-135 due to light upslope flow and rich moisture remaining in place. For now just ran with a tempo at KHUT-KRSL-KGBD. At this point am fairly confident we are not looking at widespread dense fog. Outside of some early morning fog, confidence is high that VFR conditions will be in place the remainder of Sun. Lawson && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Wichita-KICT 71 94 71 97 / 30 0 0 0 Hutchinson 70 95 71 98 / 20 0 0 0 Newton 69 94 71 97 / 20 0 0 0 ElDorado 69 93 70 96 / 20 0 0 0 Winfield-KWLD 71 93 71 96 / 30 0 0 0 Russell 70 96 71 99 / 10 0 0 0 Great Bend 69 96 70 99 / 20 0 0 0 Salina 71 97 72 100 / 10 0 0 0 McPherson 70 96 72 99 / 10 0 0 0 Coffeyville 69 92 71 94 / 10 0 0 10 Chanute 68 92 71 95 / 10 0 0 10 Iola 68 92 71 95 / 10 0 0 10 Parsons-KPPF 68 91 71 94 / 10 0 0 10 && .ICT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...KED LONG TERM...KED AVIATION...RBL
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 1005 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 955 PM MDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Have added some fog to areas generally east of a line from McCook to Hoxie and Gove. Latest 00z models (GFS/NAM) showing boundary layer rh over 90% moving into the area from the southeast where thunderstorms and heavy rain occurred earlier in the evening in the Wichita area. This airmass will linger over our eastern forecast area through early to mid morning before dissipating. NAM the most aggressive with dense fog possible while the 03z RUC and latest HRRR havent caught on to the NAM/GFS boundary layer rh forecast. Otherwise, no significant changes made. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday) Issued at 125 PM MDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Across the Tri State region this afternoon...skies are mainly sunny with temps well into the 80s. Far eastern zones are seeing some daytime cumulus popping up. These locales are closest to a shortwave trough over the central portion of Kansas. Rest of the CWA under subsidence with surface ridging over the region. Weak surface cape values in the 400-600 J/kg range in the Hill City/Norton areas and dewpts in the lower 60s...along with proximity to the trough could provide enough instability to trigger a few storms. Effects will diminish with sunset...so have not put in mention for for the evening hours. For the overnight hours...clear skies expected with temps falling mainly into the mid to upper 60s. Southerly gradient does increase overnight as shortwave moves off the Front Range. Areas could see gusts nearing 20 mph. Going into Sunday...H5 ridge fully entrenched over the Central Plains is going to give the region another day well into the 90s. 850mb temps ranging near +30C to +34C in some locales could have some spots nearing the 100F mark. .LONG TERM...(Sunday night through Saturday) Issued at 214 PM MDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Sunday night-Monday night: A stalled front will remain in place just north of our CWA acting as focus for possible thunderstorm development through these periods and cutoff for better instability. Guidance continues to show weak forcing rotating around ridge and a light QPF signal in our far north. Based on position of front I am not particularly confidence in advertised thunderstorm chances, however keeping slight chance PoPs in our north is reasonable due to the fronts proximity. Highs Monday should be slightly lower than Sunday with slightly lower heights and prefrontal trough to the south...though we should still see above normal highs in the 90s. Tuesday-Saturday: H5 ridge continues to dominate the pattern across the plains with above normal temperatures continuing. Ridge amplifies enough that we should see predominately dry conditions Tuesday through Wednesday, with highs back into the upper 90s to 100F. By Wednesday night the ridge deamplifies enough to allow quick moving shortwave troughs to begins rotating back through the plains, which could bring thunderstorm chances almost each period from Wed night through next weekend. I am not particularly confidence in timing/coverage of thunderstorms any day/night as these fast moving upper level features are not traditionally handled well at this range, and surface features for initiation are also in question. This "weakening" of the ridge will also allow for a slight "drop" in temps back to the low to mid 90s. Overnight lows should generally range from near 60 in the west to near 70 in the east (as has been the trend the last week). && && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 1005 PM MDT Sat Jun 18 2016 KGLD, vfr conditions expected through the period. May see some cirrus move in from the west/northwest by mid morning and continue through the afternoon otherwise skc. Winds begin the period from the southeast around 10kts then increase toward 16-18kts with higher gusts during the mid to late morning hours and continue through the afternoon before falling to around 12kts by 02z and continuing through the rest of the taf period. KMCK, vfr conditions expected through the period. However, will have to watch the 08z-14z timeframe for the possibility of some clouds based around 300` or so with some fog move in from the southeast. Right now models showing higher probability of IFR/VLIFR conditions happening just east of the terminal. Otherwise, only some high clouds expected after sunrise. Winds light southeast and south through 13z then slowly increase with gusts near 25kts during the late morning through afternoon hours. Afer 01z winds fall below 12kts from the southeast and continue through the rest of the taf period. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...99 SHORT TERM...JN LONG TERM...DR AVIATION...99
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
630 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 630 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Only minor changes were made with this update, namely to eliminate the rest of the low-end shower/storm chances over north central ND early this morning. The surface cold front extends from near Minot to Dickinson and Hettinger at 11 UTC and will continue shifting to the southeast this morning. An area of low clouds has formed just behind the front over western and north central ND, but we expect them to lift and erode by about 15 UTC as the boundary layer mixes thanks to diurnal heating and increasing mechanical turbulence as winds increase behind the front. UPDATE Issued at 454 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Quick update to cancel the rest of the severe thunderstorm watch in north central ND and to reduce PoPs there the remainder of the pre-dawn hours. RAP model soundings show increasing capping aloft and radar and satellite imagery show no evidence of additional convective development behind the cluster of intense storms which is racing eastward around 50 kt and which is in northeast ND as of 0950 UTC. Thus, we are confident that the risk of severe weather is over with. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 235 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Current surface analysis places low over far southwest North Dakota with warm front looping through north central into northeast North Dakota. Upper level analysis places series of subtle short waves moving through the northern plains. Robust convection continues over northern portions of North Dakota where strong instability (2-3 KJ/KG) along with very impressive deep layer shear (~60 kts) are noted. Storms will continue their eastward progression through the early morning hours. For the rest of today...storms should push to the east by around or shortly after sunrise. Cold front will swoop through the area bringing temperature and humidity relief to most locations...with the southern James River Valley being the possible exception as the front may not approach until early/mid afternoon. Windy conditions expected behind the front, especially over northwest and west-central portions of the state where cool air advection may allow stronger winds aloft to mix down. A wind advisory will be posted over that area. Winds diminish in the evening with a quiet night expected. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 235 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Quiet weather expected Monday through Tuesday afternoon as upper ridge passes over the area. For Tuesday night into Wednesday...a shortwave trough working through the Pacific Northwest scoots into and through the upper ridge. In doing so, moisture advection increases with thunderstorms initiating along and ahead a surface low as it slides into western and central North Dakota. The shortwave trough exits Wednesday night into early Thursday morning. Occasional thunderstorm chances expected to end the week as a few weak disturbances push through the area. Near to slightly above average temperatures expected. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Monday morning) Issued at 630 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 An area of low clouds and mist with IFR and LIFR conditions will impact parts of western and north central ND early this morning. Those lower flight categories have formed in the immediate wake of a cold front, but the ceilings are forecast to lift by about 15 UTC as the lower atmosphere warms and mixes. Until then the KMOT, KISN, and KDIK TAFs may require amendments. VFR conditions are otherwise expected today and tonight with gusty northwest winds. Winds will be strongest in western ND where gusts of 30 to 40 kt are expected. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Wind Advisory from noon CDT /11 AM MDT/ today to 8 PM CDT /7 PM MDT/ this evening for NDZ001-002-009-010-017-018-031>033. && $$ UPDATE...CJS SHORT TERM...JJS LONG TERM...JJS AVIATION...CJS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
454 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 454 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Quick update to cancel the rest of the severe thunderstorm watch in north central ND and to reduce PoPs there the remainder of the pre-dawn hours. RAP model soundings show increasing capping aloft and radar and satellite imagery show no evidence of additional convective development behind the cluster of intense storms which is racing eastward around 50 kt and which is in northeast ND as of 0950 UTC. Thus, we are confident that the risk of severe weather is over with. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 235 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Current surface analysis places low over far southwest North Dakota with warm front looping through north central into northeast North Dakota. Upper level analysis places series of subtle short waves moving through the northern plains. Robust convection continues over northern portions of North Dakota where strong instability (2-3 KJ/KG) along with very impressive deep layer shear (~60 kts) are noted. Storms will continue their eastward progression through the early morning hours. For the rest of today...storms should push to the east by around or shortly after sunrise. Cold front will swoop through the area bringing temperature and humidity relief to most locations...with the southern James River Valley being the possible exception as the front may not approach until early/mid afternoon. Windy conditions expected behind the front, especially over northwest and west-central portions of the state where cool air advection may allow stronger winds aloft to mix down. A wind advisory will be posted over that area. Winds diminish in the evening with a quiet night expected. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 235 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Quiet weather expected Monday through Tuesday afternoon as upper ridge passes over the area. For Tuesday night into Wednesday...a shortwave trough working through the Pacific Northwest scoots into and through the upper ridge. In doing so, moisture advection increases with thunderstorms initiating along and ahead a surface low as it slides into western and central North Dakota. The shortwave trough exits Wednesday night into early Thursday morning. Occasional thunderstorm chances expected to end the week as a few weak disturbances push through the area. Near to slightly above average temperatures expected. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 454 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Low-level wind shear over south central ND early this morning will gradually diminish by 14 UTC as a strong low-level jet with 50 kt winds as low as 1500 ft AGL subsides. VFR conditions will prevail today and tonight behind a cold front crossing the area early this morning. Gusty northwest winds are expected today, with peak gusts of 30 to 40 kt in parts of western ND, including at KISN and KDIK. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Wind Advisory from noon CDT /11 AM MDT/ today to 8 PM CDT /7 PM MDT/ this evening for NDZ001-002-009-010-017-018-031>033. && $$ UPDATE...CJS SHORT TERM...JJS LONG TERM...JJS AVIATION...CJS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 321 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SHORT TERM ...Tonight through Wednesday night Models this morning are not showing any major or significant differences between solutions and a persistence forecast using a blend of solutions is preferred this morning. Water vapor imagery this morning shows a sprawling upper ridge that encompasses the majority of both the southern plains and the desert southwest. The ridge is flanked by a large upper trough over the northeast quadrant of the country and a much smaller trough over the Pacific northwest. A cluster of thunderstorms over Missouri that is riding a frontal boundary expected to pass to the northeast of the forecast area with only some cirrus blow off expected. Aforementioned front will knock down the ridge somewhat but the boundary itself will never actually make it into the state. With the ridge the dominant feature, expect another hot and humid day with southerly low level flow keeping moisture in place. Only a few late day showers and thunderstorms will be possible and they will dissipate, if the develop at all, after sunset. The upper ridge does flatten out even more on Wednesday as upper level troffing over the northeast conus sinks a little further south. However, temperatures will be a little warmer as 850 temps warm up a touch. Rain chances look to be almost non existent with the biggest concern being if heat related headlines are needed. Heat indices do flirt with 105 degrees Wednesday but only at a few spots and only for an hour or two meaning no heat advisory will be issued at this time. && .LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday A weak front will approach the state from the north on Thursday but will wash out near the Missouri border or in northern Arkansas late thursday. Some rain chances will be in the forecast for the northern parts of the state late Thursday and into Friday as a result...but do not expect much beyond some isolated thunderstorms. Saturday should be dry as high pressure builds back into the region, but another disturbance moving across the northern plains late Saturday and Sunday will weaken the high pressure over Arkansas...which will allow more widespread showers and thunderstorms to affect the state by Monday afternoon. Temperatures will remain quite warm, with afternoon highs in the mid to possibly upper 90s forecast through the long term for most areas. The exceptions will be higher elevations where highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s will be more common. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 93 75 95 76 / 10 10 10 0 Camden AR 94 74 95 74 / 20 10 10 10 Harrison AR 91 73 93 74 / 10 10 0 10 Hot Springs AR 93 75 95 76 / 10 10 10 10 Little Rock AR 94 76 96 77 / 10 0 10 0 Monticello AR 92 75 93 75 / 20 0 10 10 Mount Ida AR 92 73 93 74 / 10 10 10 0 Mountain Home AR 92 73 94 75 / 10 10 0 10 Newport AR 94 76 96 78 / 20 10 0 10 Pine Bluff AR 92 75 93 75 / 20 0 10 10 Russellville AR 93 74 95 75 / 10 10 0 0 Searcy AR 93 74 95 75 / 10 10 0 0 Stuttgart AR 93 76 94 76 / 10 10 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...56 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1209 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .AVIATION... Mid and high lvl clouds wl cont to spread SWD acrs much of the area overnight...assocd with dcrsg convection ovr MO. Some low clouds still expected to form ovr part of CNTRL/SRN AR toward daybreak... with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Wdly sctd diurnal convection expected again Tue aftn...but not enough coverage to mention in the fcst attm. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1209 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .AVIATION... Mid and high lvl clouds wl cont to spread SWD acrs much of the area overnight...assocd with dcrsg convection ovr MO. Some low clouds still expected to form ovr part of CNTRL/SRN AR toward daybreak... with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Wdly sctd diurnal convection expected again Tue aftn...but not enough coverage to mention in the fcst attm. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 74 93 75 94 / 10 10 10 10 Camden AR 74 94 74 95 / 10 20 10 0 Harrison AR 71 91 73 93 / 10 10 10 10 Hot Springs AR 74 93 75 94 / 10 20 10 10 Little Rock AR 76 94 76 96 / 10 20 0 10 Monticello AR 74 92 75 94 / 10 20 0 10 Mount Ida AR 71 92 73 93 / 10 10 10 10 Mountain Home AR 72 92 73 94 / 10 10 10 10 Newport AR 75 93 76 95 / 10 20 10 10 Pine Bluff AR 75 92 75 93 / 10 20 0 10 Russellville AR 73 93 74 95 / 10 10 10 0 Searcy AR 73 93 74 95 / 10 20 10 10 Stuttgart AR 75 93 76 94 / 10 20 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...66 / Long Term...53
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 104 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... For the 18z TAFs... After a few hours of MVFR ceilings across parts of southern and central Arkansas early this morning...VFR conditions were in place across the state. VFR conditions are expected to hold throughout the day today into tonight with high pressure aloft and no significant advection of moisture into the region. Isolated rain showers or thunderstorms may develop within the ridge axis aloft during the peak heating hours of the day today...however the chances for an isolated storm to directly impact a TAF site remains too low to mention in the forecast at this time. Will monitor radar trends and amend as needed this afternoon. Any precipitation should dissipate after sunset. Went ahead with a few hours of MVFR cigs again tomorrow morning for some of the southern TAF sites as the conditions are expected to be nearly identical to this morning. MVFR cigs should scatter out while climbing to VFR levels shortly after sunrise tomorrow morning as well...so only have MVFR cigs in the forecast from 12 to 15Z at this time. Cavanaugh && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 ) Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...66
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 104 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... For the 18z TAFs... After a few hours of MVFR ceilings across parts of southern and central Arkansas early this morning...VFR conditions were in place across the state. VFR conditions are expected to hold throughout the day today into tonight with high pressure aloft and no significant advection of moisture into the region. Isolated rain showers or thunderstorms may develop within the ridge axis aloft during the peak heating hours of the day today...however the chances for an isolated storm to directly impact a TAF site remains too low to mention in the forecast at this time. Will monitor radar trends and amend as needed this afternoon. Any precipitation should dissipate after sunset. Went ahead with a few hours of MVFR cigs again tomorrow morning for some of the southern TAF sites as the conditions are expected to be nearly identical to this morning. MVFR cigs should scatter out while climbing to VFR levels shortly after sunrise tomorrow morning as well...so only have MVFR cigs in the forecast from 12 to 15Z at this time. Cavanaugh && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 ) Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...66
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1230 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early Monday morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. On Monday, winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. Also on Monday, an isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 246 PM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016) Short term...Tonight through Tuesday night Widely scattered showers have developed in the heat of the day across mainly west central sections. HRRR solution and to a lesser extent the NAM keep the showers going through sunset. As such, the forecast will include a first period at issuance. Overall the models are in decent agreement with the GFS a touch faster in the overall picture. A compromise of solutions is preferred this afternoon. Forecast starts out with an upper pattern characterized bu upper troughs/lows off both coasts and upper ridging centered over the Rockies and the western high plains. Moisture moving around the bottom of the ridge helping to sustain the shower activity through the evening. An upper trough moving through the northern tier states suppressing the amplitude of the ridge to a certain extent. The northern trough phases with the eastern seaboard trough with a cold front approaching the state from the northeast in response. The boundary makes slow progress and never really makes it into the state during the short term period but the center of the upper high will be suppressed a bit to the west. Short wave energy and the approaching front will still help trigger light, mainly diurnally driven convection through the period. Most areas will remain dry and even where it does rain, amounts will be minimal. Temperatures will remain a few degrees above normal but northwest flow aloft will keep humidity low enough to avoid and heat related headlines. Long Term...Wednesday through Sunday High pressure aloft is expected over the mid south through the period. No changes in the overall pattern are expected. This will result in a mostly dry forecast with very warm temperatures. Another cold front is expected to move into northeast Arkansas Friday and slowly dip into central parts of the state Sunday. Any rain chances will be in the northeast Friday and Saturday...and then included slight chances in all areas for Sunday. Highs in the low to mid 90s are expected through the period. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
327 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 322 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 Thunderstorms have redeveloped from central Nebraska southeast into northwest Missouri in a region of deep moisture convergence. Southwesterly low level jet will continue to focus convection near or to the northeast of the forecast area through mid morning. Short term high resolution models support keeping precipitation to the northeast or affecting far northeast Kansas. Have kept precipitation chances across the far northeast through mid morning. Frontal boundary across the forecast area is expected to lift to the northeast this morning as a warm front and by 00Z should extend from low pressure in northwest Nebraska southeast across northwest Missouri. With a return of southerly flow and increasing low level jet from the southwest this evening, isentropic lift over the frontal boundary should focus additional storm development mainly across Iowa tonight. Another day of very warm to hot temperatures are expected with highs in the mid and upper 90s with mixing down from 825 mb this afternoon. Dew points will be a couple of degrees lower today which will keep the heat indices in the 97 to 103 degree range. Temperatures tonight will be mild as boundary layer remains mixed with a southerly wind through the night. Expect lows in the mid 70s. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 322 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 By Wednesday, a broad mid-level ridge will be stretched across the central and southern CONUS. Models show a shortwave trough tracking eastward across North Dakota into Minnesota through the day, which should help to push a cold front into north central Kansas by late morning or early afternoon. This front should slowly shift to the south-southeast, however much of the forecast area should remain in the warm sector throughout the day with breezy southerly winds from the pressure gradient helping to support decent warm-air advection. As a result, expect the hottest temperatures of the week to occur on Wednesday with highs reaching into the upper 90s to low 100s. With dewpoints in the mid 60s to around 70 degrees, heat index values may soar into the 101 to 107 degree range during the afternoon. Despite having this boundary in place Wednesday afternoon with decent mid- level instability, model soundings show a strong enough cap in place that it should inhibit any thunderstorm development during the afternoon. The GFS/GEM show the potential for enough lift to be present near this lingering boundary to produce some elevated storms Wednesday night. However, the ECMWF/NAM remain with a dry forecast so have only slight chance PoPs in due to this model discrepancy. With this boundary lingering across portions of central and east central Kansas, could see some scattered storms develop through the day on Thursday and Friday. With decent instability in place and marginal 0-6km bulk shear values of around 25kts on Thursday, cannot rule out the potential for a few strong storms to develop with hail being the primary threat. Slight model discrepancies start becoming more noticeable by the weekend, with these discrepancies causing some uncertainty in the timing and location of precipitation chances. Models show a mid- level trough moving eastward across the northern Rockies on Saturday and advancing across the Northern Plains on Sunday. This advancing trough will help to push another cold front into the region late Saturday night through Sunday, bringing additional chances for scattered showers and thunderstorms. Dependent upon where this boundary ends up tracking by Monday, some lingering scattered storms may be possible into Monday. As a result, have slight to chance PoPs across portions of the CWA this weekend into early next week. As for temperatures, expect relatively consistent conditions late week through the weekend with high temperatures in the 90s and lows in the upper 60s to mid 70s. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday Night) Issued at 1117 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 Additional TS development for the 06Z TAF period expected to remain NNE of terminals. LLWS with LLJ tonight near the 09-13Z time frame too small to mention as well. VFR forecast continued. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...53 LONG TERM...Hennecke AVIATION...Drake
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 301 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 ...Updated Short Term and Long Term Discussions... .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 258 AM CDT Tue Jun 21 2016 An upper level trough/low, located just off the coast of the Pacific Northwest at 00z Tuesday, will move east and approach the Northern Rockies late today as a trough of low pressure deepens across the lee of the Rockies. A surface boundary extending from west to east across northern Kansas earlier this morning will lift north as a warm front during the day. The net 24 hour change of the 850mb temperatures from the NAM will warm 2C to 4C. The NAM also warms the 700mb temperatures +4C to +6C while the GFS was a little cooler with this warming trend. The 24 hour temperature change from the GFS was only +3 to +4. Based on these temperatures and the model soundings mixing depth forecast by late day the highs today in the mid 90s to near 100 degrees still looks on track with the warmer temperatures being across west central and north central Kansas. Precipitation chances should be focused near the surface lee trough...should something develop. As an upper level trough crosses the northern Plains tonight the surface lee trough will move into far western Kansas and a cold front will drop south towards northwest Kansas. Over southwest Kansas tonight the winds are expected to be stronger than the past few nights so will favor the warmer guidance for lows tonight. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 258 AM CDT Tue Jun 21 2016 On Wednesday the cold front will move into southwest Kansas by the early afternoon. This surface boundary will move under some warm mid level temperatures. The NAM has 700mb temperatures over this cold front at 15C to around 18C while the GFS indicated 700mb temperatures a few degrees cooler. Convection along this boundary may be difficult given these warm temperatures. Despite these warm temperatures will keep a slight chance for thunderstorms along this boundary in far southwestern Kansas given the steep low level lapse rates and upslope flow developing in eastern Colorado ahead of an approaching upper level trough. As the upper level trough crosses southwest Kansas Wednesday night any surface based convection will end as it tries to spread into western Kansas. Some elevated convection can not be ruled out ahead of this wave as 850mb warm air advection improves by early Thursday morning. This surface boundary will slowly lift northeast through rest of the work week but exactly how quickly is somewhat unclear given the the latest GFS and ECMWF. Based where the models place this surface boundary along with warm air advection north of this front and an upper wave crossing the plains Thursday night will continue to favor small chances for convection. Trends from the model suggest northern Kansas will have the better opportunity. A better opportunity for convection may occur over the weekend period given the timing of the next, more significant, upper level trough crossing western Kansas. As this next upper level trough crosses the Central Plains Saturday night into early Sunday a surface cold front will move into southwest Kansas. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1213 AM CDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Southeast winds at around 10 knots will gradually veer to the south southwest by 12z Tuesday. These southerly winds will then increase to near 20 knots by late morning as surface pressures begin to fall along the lee of the Rockies. RAP ,NMM, ARW and model soundings all indicating VFR conditions through Tuesday evening. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 96 71 99 70 / 0 0 10 10 GCK 98 69 97 69 / 0 0 10 10 EHA 96 70 99 68 / 0 0 20 20 LBL 96 71 101 70 / 0 0 10 20 HYS 98 70 95 69 / 0 0 10 10 P28 97 73 101 74 / 0 0 0 10 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Burgert LONG TERM...Burgert AVIATION...Burgert
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
1119 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 ...Update to aviation forecast discussion... .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 224 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 By 2 PM on Monday, a cold front had become nearly stationary with a very slow southward movement almost directly on the KS/NE border. As expected, convergence on this front has been weak but persistent in a weakly capped atmosphere, and the cumulus field has been expanding and deepening in the past few hours. SPC RAP Mesoanalysis indicates 2500-3500 J/kg of MLCAPE in northeast KS. Deep layer wind fields are weak up through around 500 hPa but increase into the 30-35 kt range from the WNW at 400 hPa. This shear profile leaves some question as to just how organized convection will be, but suggests that the very strongest storms in the areas of deepest instability may realize an effective shear on the order of 35 kts, which could result in brief mid-level mesocyclone generation and increased organization. Any storms able to achieve this could produce severe hail, but the main hazard with the stronger storms (with or without mid-level rotation) is likely to be locally damaging downburst winds given hot temperatures and relatively steep low level lapse rates resulting in DCAPE around 1700 J/kg. Finally, we should mention at least a low- end potential for landspout development given the stationary boundary with storms developing on the front and a good amount of 0- 3km CAPE. Not a slam dunk day for landspouts but something to keep in mind. Storms that develop this afternoon will move toward the southeast while outflow pushes south and southwest. The outflow may be sufficient to initiate additional storms as it tracks toward I-70 and east central KS, but the cap is a bit stronger in those areas so would expect more isolated development, if any. These storms should also dissipate by mid-evening. By late evening through early morning, the low level jet stream intensifies and converges over northern KS just north of the surface boundary location. RAP runs suggest that this will focus elevated convection in southeast Nebraska, far northeast KS, MO, and IA. These storms may again become marginally severe with hail and small potential for strong winds. The main uncertainty with these storms is how far southwest they will develop/propagate overnight and this may depend on the location/strength of the surface outflow among other factors. For now, have the focus across northeast KS. Tuesday will be hot and humid once again, but likely dry as early day thunderstorms will dissipate and/or lift farther northeast of the area. Expect the max heat index to once again be in the 100-105 degree range through the afternoon and early evening. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 224 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 On Wednesday a shortwave moving across the northern US will drag a cold front into the area. Ahead of this front a thermal axis around 25 C will stretch into northeast KS. The models have slightly better agreement that the front should enter north central KS around mid day, and then move to the south-southeast during the afternoon and evening. With the thermal axis overhead and possibly compressional heating ahead of the front highs could reach the upper 90s to lower 100s. With dew points generally in the 60s the heat indices will manage 100-105 across the area. Forecast soundings show a very strong EML in place during peak heating on Wednesday. This will likely prevent the cap from breaking despite the deep mixing and warm temperatures. That front will then stall out across eastern KS and be the focus for storm development during the day Thursday. As of now there is very limited moisture behind this front, which should keep storms confined along and south of the front. Although the NAM shows that the cap will try to prevent convection again on Thursday. Overnight storms may be possible Thursday night with the front in our area and southerly flow increasing ahead of the next shortwave. Although the stronger isentropic lift may focus to the north. The forecast area will be back in the warm sector Friday and Saturday therefore the temperatures will be warm again. The next front may push through on Saturday night into Sunday. Northwest flow aloft becomes established early next week as the front stalls out near the area. This will continue to be an active pattern with each frontal passage and weak waves embedded within the flow. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday Night) Issued at 1117 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 Additional TS development for the 06Z TAF period expected to remain NNE of terminals. LLWS with LLJ tonight near the 09-13Z time frame too small to mention as well. VFR forecast continued. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Barjenbruch LONG TERM...Sanders AVIATION...Drake Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 626 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .AVIATION... HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS CONTINUE TO SPILL OVER THE TERMINALS DUE TO ONGOING THUNDERSTORMS IN MISSOURI. OTHERWISE JUST OCCASIONAL CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED AT THE TAF SITES TODAY AS HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES WITH WIDESPREAD VFR CONDITIONS. BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS AT KADF THIS MORNING WILL DISSIPATE EARLY. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 321 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016) SHORT TERM ...Tonight through Wednesday night Models this morning are not showing any major or significant differences between solutions and a persistence forecast using a blend of solutions is preferred this morning. Water vapor imagery this morning shows a sprawling upper ridge that encompasses the majority of both the southern plains and the desert southwest. The ridge is flanked by a large upper trough over the northeast quadrant of the country and a much smaller trough over the Pacific northwest. A cluster of thunderstorms over Missouri that is riding a frontal boundary expected to pass to the northeast of the forecast area with only some cirrus blow off expected. Aforementioned front will knock down the ridge somewhat but the boundary itself will never actually make it into the state. With the ridge the dominant feature, expect another hot and humid day with southerly low level flow keeping moisture in place. Only a few late day showers and thunderstorms will be possible and they will dissipate, if the develop at all, after sunset. The upper ridge does flatten out even more on Wednesday as upper level troffing over the northeast conus sinks a little further south. However, temperatures will be a little warmer as 850 temps warm up a touch. Rain chances look to be almost non existent with the biggest concern being if heat related headlines are needed. Heat indices do flirt with 105 degrees Wednesday but only at a few spots and only for an hour or two meaning no heat advisory will be issued at this time. LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday A weak front will approach the state from the north on Thursday but will wash out near the Missouri border or in northern Arkansas late thursday. Some rain chances will be in the forecast for the northern parts of the state late Thursday and into Friday as a result...but do not expect much beyond some isolated thunderstorms. Saturday should be dry as high pressure builds back into the region, but another disturbance moving across the northern plains late Saturday and Sunday will weaken the high pressure over Arkansas...which will allow more widespread showers and thunderstorms to affect the state by Monday afternoon. Temperatures will remain quite warm, with afternoon highs in the mid to possibly upper 90s forecast through the long term for most areas. The exceptions will be higher elevations where highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s will be more common. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 626 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .AVIATION... HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS CONTINUE TO SPILL OVER THE TERMINALS DUE TO ONGOING THUNDERSTORMS IN MISSOURI. OTHERWISE JUST OCCASIONAL CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED AT THE TAF SITES TODAY AS HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES WITH WIDESPREAD VFR CONDITIONS. BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS AT KADF THIS MORNING WILL DISSIPATE EARLY. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 321 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016) SHORT TERM ...Tonight through Wednesday night Models this morning are not showing any major or significant differences between solutions and a persistence forecast using a blend of solutions is preferred this morning. Water vapor imagery this morning shows a sprawling upper ridge that encompasses the majority of both the southern plains and the desert southwest. The ridge is flanked by a large upper trough over the northeast quadrant of the country and a much smaller trough over the Pacific northwest. A cluster of thunderstorms over Missouri that is riding a frontal boundary expected to pass to the northeast of the forecast area with only some cirrus blow off expected. Aforementioned front will knock down the ridge somewhat but the boundary itself will never actually make it into the state. With the ridge the dominant feature, expect another hot and humid day with southerly low level flow keeping moisture in place. Only a few late day showers and thunderstorms will be possible and they will dissipate, if the develop at all, after sunset. The upper ridge does flatten out even more on Wednesday as upper level troffing over the northeast conus sinks a little further south. However, temperatures will be a little warmer as 850 temps warm up a touch. Rain chances look to be almost non existent with the biggest concern being if heat related headlines are needed. Heat indices do flirt with 105 degrees Wednesday but only at a few spots and only for an hour or two meaning no heat advisory will be issued at this time. LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday A weak front will approach the state from the north on Thursday but will wash out near the Missouri border or in northern Arkansas late thursday. Some rain chances will be in the forecast for the northern parts of the state late Thursday and into Friday as a result...but do not expect much beyond some isolated thunderstorms. Saturday should be dry as high pressure builds back into the region, but another disturbance moving across the northern plains late Saturday and Sunday will weaken the high pressure over Arkansas...which will allow more widespread showers and thunderstorms to affect the state by Monday afternoon. Temperatures will remain quite warm, with afternoon highs in the mid to possibly upper 90s forecast through the long term for most areas. The exceptions will be higher elevations where highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s will be more common. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 321 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SHORT TERM ...Tonight through Wednesday night Models this morning are not showing any major or significant differences between solutions and a persistence forecast using a blend of solutions is preferred this morning. Water vapor imagery this morning shows a sprawling upper ridge that encompasses the majority of both the southern plains and the desert southwest. The ridge is flanked by a large upper trough over the northeast quadrant of the country and a much smaller trough over the Pacific northwest. A cluster of thunderstorms over Missouri that is riding a frontal boundary expected to pass to the northeast of the forecast area with only some cirrus blow off expected. Aforementioned front will knock down the ridge somewhat but the boundary itself will never actually make it into the state. With the ridge the dominant feature, expect another hot and humid day with southerly low level flow keeping moisture in place. Only a few late day showers and thunderstorms will be possible and they will dissipate, if the develop at all, after sunset. The upper ridge does flatten out even more on Wednesday as upper level troffing over the northeast conus sinks a little further south. However, temperatures will be a little warmer as 850 temps warm up a touch. Rain chances look to be almost non existent with the biggest concern being if heat related headlines are needed. Heat indices do flirt with 105 degrees Wednesday but only at a few spots and only for an hour or two meaning no heat advisory will be issued at this time. && .LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday A weak front will approach the state from the north on Thursday but will wash out near the Missouri border or in northern Arkansas late thursday. Some rain chances will be in the forecast for the northern parts of the state late Thursday and into Friday as a result...but do not expect much beyond some isolated thunderstorms. Saturday should be dry as high pressure builds back into the region, but another disturbance moving across the northern plains late Saturday and Sunday will weaken the high pressure over Arkansas...which will allow more widespread showers and thunderstorms to affect the state by Monday afternoon. Temperatures will remain quite warm, with afternoon highs in the mid to possibly upper 90s forecast through the long term for most areas. The exceptions will be higher elevations where highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s will be more common. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 93 75 95 76 / 10 10 10 0 Camden AR 94 74 95 74 / 20 10 10 10 Harrison AR 91 73 93 74 / 10 10 0 10 Hot Springs AR 93 75 95 76 / 10 10 10 10 Little Rock AR 94 76 96 77 / 10 0 10 0 Monticello AR 92 75 93 75 / 20 0 10 10 Mount Ida AR 92 73 93 74 / 10 10 10 0 Mountain Home AR 92 73 94 75 / 10 10 0 10 Newport AR 94 76 96 78 / 20 10 0 10 Pine Bluff AR 92 75 93 75 / 20 0 10 10 Russellville AR 93 74 95 75 / 10 10 0 0 Searcy AR 93 74 95 75 / 10 10 0 0 Stuttgart AR 93 76 94 76 / 10 10 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...56 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1209 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .AVIATION... Mid and high lvl clouds wl cont to spread SWD acrs much of the area overnight...assocd with dcrsg convection ovr MO. Some low clouds still expected to form ovr part of CNTRL/SRN AR toward daybreak... with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Wdly sctd diurnal convection expected again Tue aftn...but not enough coverage to mention in the fcst attm. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1209 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .AVIATION... Mid and high lvl clouds wl cont to spread SWD acrs much of the area overnight...assocd with dcrsg convection ovr MO. Some low clouds still expected to form ovr part of CNTRL/SRN AR toward daybreak... with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Wdly sctd diurnal convection expected again Tue aftn...but not enough coverage to mention in the fcst attm. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 74 93 75 94 / 10 10 10 10 Camden AR 74 94 74 95 / 10 20 10 0 Harrison AR 71 91 73 93 / 10 10 10 10 Hot Springs AR 74 93 75 94 / 10 20 10 10 Little Rock AR 76 94 76 96 / 10 20 0 10 Monticello AR 74 92 75 94 / 10 20 0 10 Mount Ida AR 71 92 73 93 / 10 10 10 10 Mountain Home AR 72 92 73 94 / 10 10 10 10 Newport AR 75 93 76 95 / 10 20 10 10 Pine Bluff AR 75 92 75 93 / 10 20 0 10 Russellville AR 73 93 74 95 / 10 10 10 0 Searcy AR 73 93 74 95 / 10 20 10 10 Stuttgart AR 75 93 76 94 / 10 20 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...66 / Long Term...53
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 104 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... For the 18z TAFs... After a few hours of MVFR ceilings across parts of southern and central Arkansas early this morning...VFR conditions were in place across the state. VFR conditions are expected to hold throughout the day today into tonight with high pressure aloft and no significant advection of moisture into the region. Isolated rain showers or thunderstorms may develop within the ridge axis aloft during the peak heating hours of the day today...however the chances for an isolated storm to directly impact a TAF site remains too low to mention in the forecast at this time. Will monitor radar trends and amend as needed this afternoon. Any precipitation should dissipate after sunset. Went ahead with a few hours of MVFR cigs again tomorrow morning for some of the southern TAF sites as the conditions are expected to be nearly identical to this morning. MVFR cigs should scatter out while climbing to VFR levels shortly after sunrise tomorrow morning as well...so only have MVFR cigs in the forecast from 12 to 15Z at this time. Cavanaugh && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 ) Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...66
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 104 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... For the 18z TAFs... After a few hours of MVFR ceilings across parts of southern and central Arkansas early this morning...VFR conditions were in place across the state. VFR conditions are expected to hold throughout the day today into tonight with high pressure aloft and no significant advection of moisture into the region. Isolated rain showers or thunderstorms may develop within the ridge axis aloft during the peak heating hours of the day today...however the chances for an isolated storm to directly impact a TAF site remains too low to mention in the forecast at this time. Will monitor radar trends and amend as needed this afternoon. Any precipitation should dissipate after sunset. Went ahead with a few hours of MVFR cigs again tomorrow morning for some of the southern TAF sites as the conditions are expected to be nearly identical to this morning. MVFR cigs should scatter out while climbing to VFR levels shortly after sunrise tomorrow morning as well...so only have MVFR cigs in the forecast from 12 to 15Z at this time. Cavanaugh && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 ) Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...66
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1230 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early Monday morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. On Monday, winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. Also on Monday, an isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 246 PM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016) Short term...Tonight through Tuesday night Widely scattered showers have developed in the heat of the day across mainly west central sections. HRRR solution and to a lesser extent the NAM keep the showers going through sunset. As such, the forecast will include a first period at issuance. Overall the models are in decent agreement with the GFS a touch faster in the overall picture. A compromise of solutions is preferred this afternoon. Forecast starts out with an upper pattern characterized bu upper troughs/lows off both coasts and upper ridging centered over the Rockies and the western high plains. Moisture moving around the bottom of the ridge helping to sustain the shower activity through the evening. An upper trough moving through the northern tier states suppressing the amplitude of the ridge to a certain extent. The northern trough phases with the eastern seaboard trough with a cold front approaching the state from the northeast in response. The boundary makes slow progress and never really makes it into the state during the short term period but the center of the upper high will be suppressed a bit to the west. Short wave energy and the approaching front will still help trigger light, mainly diurnally driven convection through the period. Most areas will remain dry and even where it does rain, amounts will be minimal. Temperatures will remain a few degrees above normal but northwest flow aloft will keep humidity low enough to avoid and heat related headlines. Long Term...Wednesday through Sunday High pressure aloft is expected over the mid south through the period. No changes in the overall pattern are expected. This will result in a mostly dry forecast with very warm temperatures. Another cold front is expected to move into northeast Arkansas Friday and slowly dip into central parts of the state Sunday. Any rain chances will be in the northeast Friday and Saturday...and then included slight chances in all areas for Sunday. Highs in the low to mid 90s are expected through the period. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 242 PM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SHORT TERM...Tonight Through Thursday The center of the upper level ridge is in place to the west of the region over the SRN Rockies...and it`s influence has kept most areas dry across the CWA this afternoon. Generally only afternoon CU has been seen...but some areas across the extreme NERN CWA have seen a few weak SHRA pop up recently...as well as some counties across SWRN AR outside the CWA. These areas will see the best potential for precip through early this evening...and have only mentioned some slight chance pops for isolated SHRA/TSRA. Should see most areas remain dry however due to the ridge aloft. Not much difference will be seen for Wed regarding precip as the upper ridge will remain overhead and to the west of the CWA. As a result...don`t have mention of any precip at this time...even during the afternoon hrs. One difference compared to today will be increased SWRLY winds...which should allow temps to warm an extra deg or two from today`s highs. These increased temps should correspond with slightly drier air near the SFC due to increased mixing...so will likely not need a heat adv again for Wed. The upper ridge will flatten some for Thu...and winds should not be as strong as expected on Wed. As a result...afternoon humidity levels will be a bit higher...and temps will also remain in the 90s for most areas. Will have to pay close attention to the overall temp/RH trend this day as heat index values may get close to Heat Adv criteria. There will be a cold front approaching from the north late Thu afternoon...but this front should remain in MO. Even so...have mentioned some slight chance pops for the NRN counties as that front gets closer to the state. Otherwise...just hot and humid conditions will be the story for the short term period. && .LONG TERM...Thursday Night Through Tuesday Very little has changed since yesterday`s discussion, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control through the extended term. High temperatures will continue in the 90`s under the ridge, and with dewpoints generally in the 70`s, heat index values each afternoon will top out over 100. I have low POPs in many areas throughout the extended term, generally to cover afternoon and early evening convection that may develop. Toward the end of the extended term things will begin to change just a bit, as the ridge axis centers over the desert southwest and a broad trof develops over the eastern US. On the far eastern edge of the ridge we could see a bit more convection in the afternoon hours, and the remnants of any nocturnal MCS`s over the plains could drift into portions of the CWA during the daytime hours. With those scenarios in mind I have bumpped up POPs just a bit in the latter forecast groups. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 76 96 77 95 / 10 10 0 20 Camden AR 75 96 75 95 / 10 10 10 10 Harrison AR 73 95 74 94 / 10 10 0 20 Hot Springs AR 75 96 76 94 / 10 10 10 10 Little Rock AR 76 97 77 96 / 10 10 10 10 Monticello AR 75 95 75 94 / 10 10 10 10 Mount Ida AR 73 95 75 94 / 10 10 10 10 Mountain Home AR 74 97 75 96 / 10 10 0 20 Newport AR 76 97 77 96 / 10 10 0 20 Pine Bluff AR 75 96 76 94 / 10 10 10 10 Russellville AR 74 97 76 96 / 10 10 0 20 Searcy AR 74 96 76 95 / 10 10 0 20 Stuttgart AR 76 96 77 95 / 10 10 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...62 / Long Term...53
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1227 PM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .DISCUSSION... Updated to include the 18Z aviation discussion below... && .AVIATION... Expect mainly daytime CU with bases at 3-5 kft this afternoon. Tonight...VFR conditions should continue...with the exception being some fog at ADF near sunrise. More of the same is expected for the daylight hrs on Wed...with just some daytime CU with bases 3-5 kft. && PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 321 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016) SHORT TERM ...Tonight through Wednesday night Models this morning are not showing any major or significant differences between solutions and a persistence forecast using a blend of solutions is preferred this morning. Water vapor imagery this morning shows a sprawling upper ridge that encompasses the majority of both the southern plains and the desert southwest. The ridge is flanked by a large upper trough over the northeast quadrant of the country and a much smaller trough over the Pacific northwest. A cluster of thunderstorms over Missouri that is riding a frontal boundary expected to pass to the northeast of the forecast area with only some cirrus blow off expected. Aforementioned front will knock down the ridge somewhat but the boundary itself will never actually make it into the state. With the ridge the dominant feature, expect another hot and humid day with southerly low level flow keeping moisture in place. Only a few late day showers and thunderstorms will be possible and they will dissipate, if the develop at all, after sunset. The upper ridge does flatten out even more on Wednesday as upper level troffing over the northeast conus sinks a little further south. However, temperatures will be a little warmer as 850 temps warm up a touch. Rain chances look to be almost non existent with the biggest concern being if heat related headlines are needed. Heat indices do flirt with 105 degrees Wednesday but only at a few spots and only for an hour or two meaning no heat advisory will be issued at this time. LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday A weak front will approach the state from the north on Thursday but will wash out near the Missouri border or in northern Arkansas late thursday. Some rain chances will be in the forecast for the northern parts of the state late Thursday and into Friday as a result...but do not expect much beyond some isolated thunderstorms. Saturday should be dry as high pressure builds back into the region, but another disturbance moving across the northern plains late Saturday and Sunday will weaken the high pressure over Arkansas...which will allow more widespread showers and thunderstorms to affect the state by Monday afternoon. Temperatures will remain quite warm, with afternoon highs in the mid to possibly upper 90s forecast through the long term for most areas. The exceptions will be higher elevations where highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s will be more common. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...62
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1227 PM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .DISCUSSION... Updated to include the 18Z aviation discussion below... && .AVIATION... Expect mainly daytime CU with bases at 3-5 kft this afternoon. Tonight...VFR conditions should continue...with the exception being some fog at ADF near sunrise. More of the same is expected for the daylight hrs on Wed...with just some daytime CU with bases 3-5 kft. && PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 321 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016) SHORT TERM ...Tonight through Wednesday night Models this morning are not showing any major or significant differences between solutions and a persistence forecast using a blend of solutions is preferred this morning. Water vapor imagery this morning shows a sprawling upper ridge that encompasses the majority of both the southern plains and the desert southwest. The ridge is flanked by a large upper trough over the northeast quadrant of the country and a much smaller trough over the Pacific northwest. A cluster of thunderstorms over Missouri that is riding a frontal boundary expected to pass to the northeast of the forecast area with only some cirrus blow off expected. Aforementioned front will knock down the ridge somewhat but the boundary itself will never actually make it into the state. With the ridge the dominant feature, expect another hot and humid day with southerly low level flow keeping moisture in place. Only a few late day showers and thunderstorms will be possible and they will dissipate, if the develop at all, after sunset. The upper ridge does flatten out even more on Wednesday as upper level troffing over the northeast conus sinks a little further south. However, temperatures will be a little warmer as 850 temps warm up a touch. Rain chances look to be almost non existent with the biggest concern being if heat related headlines are needed. Heat indices do flirt with 105 degrees Wednesday but only at a few spots and only for an hour or two meaning no heat advisory will be issued at this time. LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday A weak front will approach the state from the north on Thursday but will wash out near the Missouri border or in northern Arkansas late thursday. Some rain chances will be in the forecast for the northern parts of the state late Thursday and into Friday as a result...but do not expect much beyond some isolated thunderstorms. Saturday should be dry as high pressure builds back into the region, but another disturbance moving across the northern plains late Saturday and Sunday will weaken the high pressure over Arkansas...which will allow more widespread showers and thunderstorms to affect the state by Monday afternoon. Temperatures will remain quite warm, with afternoon highs in the mid to possibly upper 90s forecast through the long term for most areas. The exceptions will be higher elevations where highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s will be more common. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...62
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 626 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .AVIATION... HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS CONTINUE TO SPILL OVER THE TERMINALS DUE TO ONGOING THUNDERSTORMS IN MISSOURI. OTHERWISE JUST OCCASIONAL CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED AT THE TAF SITES TODAY AS HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES WITH WIDESPREAD VFR CONDITIONS. BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS AT KADF THIS MORNING WILL DISSIPATE EARLY. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 321 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016) SHORT TERM ...Tonight through Wednesday night Models this morning are not showing any major or significant differences between solutions and a persistence forecast using a blend of solutions is preferred this morning. Water vapor imagery this morning shows a sprawling upper ridge that encompasses the majority of both the southern plains and the desert southwest. The ridge is flanked by a large upper trough over the northeast quadrant of the country and a much smaller trough over the Pacific northwest. A cluster of thunderstorms over Missouri that is riding a frontal boundary expected to pass to the northeast of the forecast area with only some cirrus blow off expected. Aforementioned front will knock down the ridge somewhat but the boundary itself will never actually make it into the state. With the ridge the dominant feature, expect another hot and humid day with southerly low level flow keeping moisture in place. Only a few late day showers and thunderstorms will be possible and they will dissipate, if the develop at all, after sunset. The upper ridge does flatten out even more on Wednesday as upper level troffing over the northeast conus sinks a little further south. However, temperatures will be a little warmer as 850 temps warm up a touch. Rain chances look to be almost non existent with the biggest concern being if heat related headlines are needed. Heat indices do flirt with 105 degrees Wednesday but only at a few spots and only for an hour or two meaning no heat advisory will be issued at this time. LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday A weak front will approach the state from the north on Thursday but will wash out near the Missouri border or in northern Arkansas late thursday. Some rain chances will be in the forecast for the northern parts of the state late Thursday and into Friday as a result...but do not expect much beyond some isolated thunderstorms. Saturday should be dry as high pressure builds back into the region, but another disturbance moving across the northern plains late Saturday and Sunday will weaken the high pressure over Arkansas...which will allow more widespread showers and thunderstorms to affect the state by Monday afternoon. Temperatures will remain quite warm, with afternoon highs in the mid to possibly upper 90s forecast through the long term for most areas. The exceptions will be higher elevations where highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s will be more common. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 626 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .AVIATION... HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS CONTINUE TO SPILL OVER THE TERMINALS DUE TO ONGOING THUNDERSTORMS IN MISSOURI. OTHERWISE JUST OCCASIONAL CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED AT THE TAF SITES TODAY AS HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES WITH WIDESPREAD VFR CONDITIONS. BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS AT KADF THIS MORNING WILL DISSIPATE EARLY. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 321 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016) SHORT TERM ...Tonight through Wednesday night Models this morning are not showing any major or significant differences between solutions and a persistence forecast using a blend of solutions is preferred this morning. Water vapor imagery this morning shows a sprawling upper ridge that encompasses the majority of both the southern plains and the desert southwest. The ridge is flanked by a large upper trough over the northeast quadrant of the country and a much smaller trough over the Pacific northwest. A cluster of thunderstorms over Missouri that is riding a frontal boundary expected to pass to the northeast of the forecast area with only some cirrus blow off expected. Aforementioned front will knock down the ridge somewhat but the boundary itself will never actually make it into the state. With the ridge the dominant feature, expect another hot and humid day with southerly low level flow keeping moisture in place. Only a few late day showers and thunderstorms will be possible and they will dissipate, if the develop at all, after sunset. The upper ridge does flatten out even more on Wednesday as upper level troffing over the northeast conus sinks a little further south. However, temperatures will be a little warmer as 850 temps warm up a touch. Rain chances look to be almost non existent with the biggest concern being if heat related headlines are needed. Heat indices do flirt with 105 degrees Wednesday but only at a few spots and only for an hour or two meaning no heat advisory will be issued at this time. LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday A weak front will approach the state from the north on Thursday but will wash out near the Missouri border or in northern Arkansas late thursday. Some rain chances will be in the forecast for the northern parts of the state late Thursday and into Friday as a result...but do not expect much beyond some isolated thunderstorms. Saturday should be dry as high pressure builds back into the region, but another disturbance moving across the northern plains late Saturday and Sunday will weaken the high pressure over Arkansas...which will allow more widespread showers and thunderstorms to affect the state by Monday afternoon. Temperatures will remain quite warm, with afternoon highs in the mid to possibly upper 90s forecast through the long term for most areas. The exceptions will be higher elevations where highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s will be more common. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 321 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SHORT TERM ...Tonight through Wednesday night Models this morning are not showing any major or significant differences between solutions and a persistence forecast using a blend of solutions is preferred this morning. Water vapor imagery this morning shows a sprawling upper ridge that encompasses the majority of both the southern plains and the desert southwest. The ridge is flanked by a large upper trough over the northeast quadrant of the country and a much smaller trough over the Pacific northwest. A cluster of thunderstorms over Missouri that is riding a frontal boundary expected to pass to the northeast of the forecast area with only some cirrus blow off expected. Aforementioned front will knock down the ridge somewhat but the boundary itself will never actually make it into the state. With the ridge the dominant feature, expect another hot and humid day with southerly low level flow keeping moisture in place. Only a few late day showers and thunderstorms will be possible and they will dissipate, if the develop at all, after sunset. The upper ridge does flatten out even more on Wednesday as upper level troffing over the northeast conus sinks a little further south. However, temperatures will be a little warmer as 850 temps warm up a touch. Rain chances look to be almost non existent with the biggest concern being if heat related headlines are needed. Heat indices do flirt with 105 degrees Wednesday but only at a few spots and only for an hour or two meaning no heat advisory will be issued at this time. && .LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday A weak front will approach the state from the north on Thursday but will wash out near the Missouri border or in northern Arkansas late thursday. Some rain chances will be in the forecast for the northern parts of the state late Thursday and into Friday as a result...but do not expect much beyond some isolated thunderstorms. Saturday should be dry as high pressure builds back into the region, but another disturbance moving across the northern plains late Saturday and Sunday will weaken the high pressure over Arkansas...which will allow more widespread showers and thunderstorms to affect the state by Monday afternoon. Temperatures will remain quite warm, with afternoon highs in the mid to possibly upper 90s forecast through the long term for most areas. The exceptions will be higher elevations where highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s will be more common. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 93 75 95 76 / 10 10 10 0 Camden AR 94 74 95 74 / 20 10 10 10 Harrison AR 91 73 93 74 / 10 10 0 10 Hot Springs AR 93 75 95 76 / 10 10 10 10 Little Rock AR 94 76 96 77 / 10 0 10 0 Monticello AR 92 75 93 75 / 20 0 10 10 Mount Ida AR 92 73 93 74 / 10 10 10 0 Mountain Home AR 92 73 94 75 / 10 10 0 10 Newport AR 94 76 96 78 / 20 10 0 10 Pine Bluff AR 92 75 93 75 / 20 0 10 10 Russellville AR 93 74 95 75 / 10 10 0 0 Searcy AR 93 74 95 75 / 10 10 0 0 Stuttgart AR 93 76 94 76 / 10 10 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...56 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1209 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .AVIATION... Mid and high lvl clouds wl cont to spread SWD acrs much of the area overnight...assocd with dcrsg convection ovr MO. Some low clouds still expected to form ovr part of CNTRL/SRN AR toward daybreak... with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Wdly sctd diurnal convection expected again Tue aftn...but not enough coverage to mention in the fcst attm. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1209 AM CDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .AVIATION... Mid and high lvl clouds wl cont to spread SWD acrs much of the area overnight...assocd with dcrsg convection ovr MO. Some low clouds still expected to form ovr part of CNTRL/SRN AR toward daybreak... with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Wdly sctd diurnal convection expected again Tue aftn...but not enough coverage to mention in the fcst attm. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 645 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION...21/00z Taf Cycle Isolated convection wl cont to diminish ovr the next hour or so and have no impact on fcst sites. Expect to see some low clouds form toward daybreak acrs the srn half of the FA...with brief MVFR cigs possible. Otherwise...VFR conds wl prevail. Expect isold SHRA/TSRA again Tue aftn...but again not enough coverage to warrant a mention in the fcst. /44/ && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016) SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 251 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .SHORT TERM...Today Through Wednesday Early afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a broad upper level ridge extending from the Southern Plains back west over the southwestern CONUS. There was a large upper trough over eastern Canada with west-northwesterly flow in place over the North Plains into the Great Lakes region. Here in Arkansas Visible satellite imagery showed a scattered cumulus field with little discernible organization or features of note. There were a few isolated showers across the state...but anything that developed early this afternoon has dissipated in 30 minutes or less. With upper level ridging in place...think that the trend of isolated rain showers developing and dissipating in 10-20 minutes will continue through sunset. Large scale forcing for subsidence should support mostly clear skies overnight until sunrise when weak but persistent southerly flow may bring some low stratus across parts of southern and central Arkansas early Tuesday morning. Upper level ridging is expected to remain in control of the weather pattern over Arkansas on Tuesday...so expect a day much like today across the state. Low rain chances with above normal temperatures and partly cloud skies. The upper ridge does begin to nudge to the west on Wednesday as upper level troughing sinks south a bit over the northeastern CONUS. This may allow for some breezier southerly winds on Wednesday...however rain chances are still expected to remain very low. The ridge is still close enough to provide some forcing for subsidence over the state and southwesterly winds at the 850 mb level will only bring some warmer air into the state. As a result... Wednesday will likely be warmer with afternoon heat index values approaching 105 degrees while temperatures climb into the mid to upper 90s. May have to consider a heat advisory if the warming trend continues as we get closer to Wednesday. Cavanaugh && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Night Through Monday Not a lot to discuss for the extended term, as the upper level ridge of high pressure will remain in control. Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to the lower 70s thru the period, and typical afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms could develop on most days. The central axis of ridge will eventually shift back to the southwestern US toward the end of the period, and rain chances will increase just a bit as the ridge weakens. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 74 93 75 94 / 10 10 10 10 Camden AR 74 94 74 95 / 10 20 10 0 Harrison AR 71 91 73 93 / 10 10 10 10 Hot Springs AR 74 93 75 94 / 10 20 10 10 Little Rock AR 76 94 76 96 / 10 20 0 10 Monticello AR 74 92 75 94 / 10 20 0 10 Mount Ida AR 71 92 73 93 / 10 10 10 10 Mountain Home AR 72 92 73 94 / 10 10 10 10 Newport AR 75 93 76 95 / 10 20 10 10 Pine Bluff AR 75 92 75 93 / 10 20 0 10 Russellville AR 73 93 74 95 / 10 10 10 0 Searcy AR 73 93 74 95 / 10 20 10 10 Stuttgart AR 75 93 76 94 / 10 20 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...66 / Long Term...53
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 104 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... For the 18z TAFs... After a few hours of MVFR ceilings across parts of southern and central Arkansas early this morning...VFR conditions were in place across the state. VFR conditions are expected to hold throughout the day today into tonight with high pressure aloft and no significant advection of moisture into the region. Isolated rain showers or thunderstorms may develop within the ridge axis aloft during the peak heating hours of the day today...however the chances for an isolated storm to directly impact a TAF site remains too low to mention in the forecast at this time. Will monitor radar trends and amend as needed this afternoon. Any precipitation should dissipate after sunset. Went ahead with a few hours of MVFR cigs again tomorrow morning for some of the southern TAF sites as the conditions are expected to be nearly identical to this morning. MVFR cigs should scatter out while climbing to VFR levels shortly after sunrise tomorrow morning as well...so only have MVFR cigs in the forecast from 12 to 15Z at this time. Cavanaugh && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 ) Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...66
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 104 PM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... For the 18z TAFs... After a few hours of MVFR ceilings across parts of southern and central Arkansas early this morning...VFR conditions were in place across the state. VFR conditions are expected to hold throughout the day today into tonight with high pressure aloft and no significant advection of moisture into the region. Isolated rain showers or thunderstorms may develop within the ridge axis aloft during the peak heating hours of the day today...however the chances for an isolated storm to directly impact a TAF site remains too low to mention in the forecast at this time. Will monitor radar trends and amend as needed this afternoon. Any precipitation should dissipate after sunset. Went ahead with a few hours of MVFR cigs again tomorrow morning for some of the southern TAF sites as the conditions are expected to be nearly identical to this morning. MVFR cigs should scatter out while climbing to VFR levels shortly after sunrise tomorrow morning as well...so only have MVFR cigs in the forecast from 12 to 15Z at this time. Cavanaugh && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 ) Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...66
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 630 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .Aviation... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR, but overall coverage will be low and thin through the morning. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. Later winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. An isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .Prev Discussion.../ Issued 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016/ .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 359 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .DISCUSSION... Main concerns in this forecast cycle are any chances of convection each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon to early evening. Severe threat will remain isolated and low with mainly a pulse storm. Temperatures will warm again to above normal values and elevated heat index values will be a concern. Surface high pressure was off to the east of AR and a south wind flow has brought dew point temperatures back to lower 70s. A small moisture surge was also noted over southeast AR and a few light showers were seen moving north. Also patchy stratus ceilings have formed mainly over from the southeast to northwest per moisture surge. Aloft the upper high pressure ridge was centered over the western Plains, while an upper northeast flow was into AR. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Tuesday Night Today will start partly cloudy and then become partly to mostly sunny. Have kept and expanded a bit the slight chance of convection over much of AR based on last two day trends and expected factors coming together in the heat of the day and some weak upper short wave energy. Highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Temperatures will gradually warm again the first part of the week as the upper high pressure holds over much of the plains. It does move a bit more west by mid week and some possible short wave energy may effect AR. Overall a slight chance of convection will be kept in the forecast everyday. && .LONG TERM...Wednesday Through Sunday The gist of the long term...hot and largely dry. And now, a bit more detail. The northern tier states will remain beneath a progressive upper level pattern...with a couple of troughs moving across the US/Canadian border during the period. Models have backed off the upper pattern becoming highly amplified by the weekend like they had previously shown, however they do continue to show the central and southern parts of the lower 48 remaining beneath a fairly strong upper level ridge. This ridge will keep the forecast area dry through the long term period, except possibly the northern and northeastern parts of the state Fri and Sat when one of those aforementioned troughs moves into the great lakes region and pushes a front towards Arkansas. Have some slight chances in the far northeast to account for this but any rain will likely be scattered in nature. In terms of temperatures...the general trend is upward through the week. A warm 850mb thermal ridge will extend eastward across the southern plains and into the AR/MO border region from Wed onward. With a well mixed boundary layer tapping into those warm temps aloft, this will push afternoon highs well into the 90s. The ECMWF has consistently been the warmer model and have trended the forecast in that direction given slightly higher run-to-run consistency in the Euro. With that said...mid 90s are in the forecast most places throughout the long term period...which is still a couple degrees shy of what the Euro is showing. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 73 93 74 / 20 10 20 10 Camden AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 20 20 10 Harrison AR 89 71 90 73 / 10 10 20 10 Hot Springs AR 90 74 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Little Rock AR 92 75 95 77 / 20 10 20 10 Monticello AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 20 20 10 Mount Ida AR 90 71 92 74 / 20 10 20 10 Mountain Home AR 91 71 92 73 / 10 10 20 10 Newport AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 20 Pine Bluff AR 91 74 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 Russellville AR 91 73 94 75 / 20 10 20 10 Searcy AR 91 73 93 75 / 20 10 20 10 Stuttgart AR 91 75 93 76 / 20 10 20 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1230 AM CDT MON JUN 20 2016 .AVIATION... Overall VFR flight conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Early Monday morning some patchy MVFR ceilings and fog will be possible especially at central to southern areas of AR. Winds will be light and variable or light from the east to southeast to start the forecast. On Monday, winds will be southeast at 5 to 10 mph. Also on Monday, an isolated shower or thunderstorm will be possible in the afternoon to early evening. (59) && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 246 PM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016) Short term...Tonight through Tuesday night Widely scattered showers have developed in the heat of the day across mainly west central sections. HRRR solution and to a lesser extent the NAM keep the showers going through sunset. As such, the forecast will include a first period at issuance. Overall the models are in decent agreement with the GFS a touch faster in the overall picture. A compromise of solutions is preferred this afternoon. Forecast starts out with an upper pattern characterized bu upper troughs/lows off both coasts and upper ridging centered over the Rockies and the western high plains. Moisture moving around the bottom of the ridge helping to sustain the shower activity through the evening. An upper trough moving through the northern tier states suppressing the amplitude of the ridge to a certain extent. The northern trough phases with the eastern seaboard trough with a cold front approaching the state from the northeast in response. The boundary makes slow progress and never really makes it into the state during the short term period but the center of the upper high will be suppressed a bit to the west. Short wave energy and the approaching front will still help trigger light, mainly diurnally driven convection through the period. Most areas will remain dry and even where it does rain, amounts will be minimal. Temperatures will remain a few degrees above normal but northwest flow aloft will keep humidity low enough to avoid and heat related headlines. Long Term...Wednesday through Sunday High pressure aloft is expected over the mid south through the period. No changes in the overall pattern are expected. This will result in a mostly dry forecast with very warm temperatures. Another cold front is expected to move into northeast Arkansas Friday and slowly dip into central parts of the state Sunday. Any rain chances will be in the northeast Friday and Saturday...and then included slight chances in all areas for Sunday. Highs in the low to mid 90s are expected through the period. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
345 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 125 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Fair weather is expected through tonight. A warm front will return northward on Wednesday as low pressure moves toward the area. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms...and a greater threat of widespread severe weather late Wednesday afternoon and night. In addition, there is a potential of some heavy rainfall Wednesday night. Low temperatures tonight will drop from the mid 50s to lower 60s. High temperatures on Wednesday will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Wednesday) Issued at 343 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Potent ridge runner cresting rockies ridge acrs MT attm of which will rapidly eject into the wrn Grtlks wed night. Ahd of this ftr...stalled fntl zone stretching fm ne KS ewd through sw OH will begin to lift back north lt tonight inadv of this ftr. 12Z tight consensus holds back precip dvlpmnt lt tonight acrs swrn zones and in light of decaying upstream convn acrs MO will cut/contract pops further through 12Z wed. Otrws btr wmfntl push ewd of sfc cyclone shifting out the plains looks delayed til wed evening sw and northeast of there overnight. Hwvr proximity of substantial ll waa wing and vry unstable theta-e plume holding w/low end likely pops mid morning and tapering thereafter. Combo of cld cvr and rain will curtail more appreciable warming and stayed close to prior temp grids. && .LONG TERM...(Wednesday Night through Tuesday) Issued at 343 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Sharp wmfntl bndry will focus stg-svr convection wed evening esp wrn areas in the evening where best overlap of potential instability/shear parameter space exits. Sig wind damage and tornado risk appears most present invof of highway 30 south acrs IN where composite outflw fm morning storms likely to lay out and interact w/apchg upscale conv line shifting out of IL wed evening. Aft that rockies ridge expands/shifts east in response to deep nrn stream sw trough that wraps up ewd through srn Canada by lt weekend. Given hgt rises aloft...no discernible forcing and warm air aloft will scrap all pop mention through sat night if not further as this ftr slows w/ewd extent. Nr seasonal temps through the pd. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday Afternoon) Issued at 124 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Quiet aviation weather to continue through this forecast valid period, although shower/thunderstorm potential will increase from west to east across northern Indiana late Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night. Outside of some limited high based VFR cu, only some increasing high clouds are expected later tonight. A warm front will shift northward on Wednesday resulting in an increased chance of showers and isolated thunderstorms through midday, particularly at KSBN, where have added VCSH mention after 15Z. Later TAF issuances will likely need to consider thunder mention later Wednesday afternoon and especially by Wednesday night. West, northwest winds gusting into the 15 to 20 knot range this afternoon will diminish to less than 5 knots this evening, with south-southwest winds around 10 knots for Wednesday. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Marsili SHORT TERM...T LONG TERM...T AVIATION...Marsili Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 259 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The SYNOPSIS, NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, and LONG TERM sections have been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 259 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A frontal system will bring the threat for thunderstorms through Thursday, with severe storms possible mainly Wednesday. Another frontal system could bring more rain for the second half of the weekend into early next week. Temperatures will be near to above average. && .NEAR TERM.../Rest of This Afternoon and Tonight/ Issued at 259 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Thunderstorms have formed south of the forecast area this afternoon, closer to a cold front that is moving slowly away from the area. Thus plan on going dry for late this afternoon into early evening. Later this evening into the overnight hours, the front will begin its trek northward again as a warm front. Most upper support remains to the northwest of the area, but there will be enough lift to go chance PoPs southwest and slight chance PoPs central. Even the more aggressive GFS and Canadian keep the northeast dry, so will continue a dry forecast there overnight. Can`t rule out a strong storm overnight, but feel that better chances for severe storms will hold off until Wednesday. MAV MOS generally looks good for low temperatures. && .SHORT TERM.../Wednesday through Friday/ Issued at 259 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Focus is on storm chances on Wednesday into Wednesday night. Some upper energy will approach the area from the northwest Wednesday morning. This will interact with the warm front moving across the area at the time to increase the coverage of showers and thunderstorms. Will go likely PoPs by mid morning most areas. As the warm front moves north, chances for rain will diminish across the area during Wednesday afternoon. Lowered PoPs to chance category all areas by 18Z or so. Convection will develop well to our northwest late Wednesday afternoon and then become an MCS that will move across northern Indiana Wednesday evening. Atmosphere that will be feeding the MCS will be hot and humid and will provide plenty of instability. Strong unidirectional flow will allow for a strong damaging wind threat with the MCS, and the SPC has placed a moderate risk in the extreme north part of the area with an enhanced risk remainder of the northern half of the area. At the moment believe the southern end of the MCS will move across the northern quarter or so of the forecast area so went likely PoPs there 00-06Z Wednesday night. Only went slight chance far southwest with chance PoPs in between. Of course the track of the MCS could still change so will continue to monitor closely as the situation develops. Heavy rain and flooding will also be a threat with the storms Wednesday with precipitable water values increasing to around 2 inches. A cold front will then move through the area later Wednesday night through Thursday. Most of the upper support will be out of the area so kept PoPs in chance category or lower. Ended PoPs far north Thursday afternoon with the front south of that area by then. Friday will be dry with high pressure in control. Generally stayed with a blend for temperatures through the period, especially given some uncertainty on exact timing of rain/cloud cover on Wednesday. && .LONG TERM /Friday night through Tuesday/... Issued at 259 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 High pressure early in the extended period will result in dry conditions from Friday night through Saturday. The pattern will change by Saturday night, however, as instability increases behind a warm front. Showers and thunderstorms will form in the warm sector on Sunday ahead of an associated cold front. This front will continue to trigger showers and thunderstorms through Monday. Further out, additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible across the southwestern counties on Tuesday as a trough moves through the Great Lakes Region, but chances will be low. Temperatures through the period will be above normal with highs in the upper 80s/low 90s and lows fluctuating between the 60s and 70s. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 21/18Z TAF Issuance/... Issued at 138 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cold front draped along the Ohio Valley will keep any shower/thunderstorm chances south of TAF sites this afternoon and evening. However, conditions will start changing overnight as warm advection fuels widespread convective activity. For now, will highlight a VCTS start time around Wed 10-12Z with best potential for strong to severe storms during the Wed 15-19Z time frame. After that, expect a bit of a lull in activity through the afternoon hours tomorrow. VFR conditions will be the prevailing flight category out of any storms, but expect quick fluctuations in visibilities and ceilings during any thunderstorms. Winds will start out west/southwesterly and eventually become southeasterly with sustained speeds of 4 to 11 kts. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...50 NEAR TERM...50 SHORT TERM...50 LONG TERM...TDUD AVIATION...TDUD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 259 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The SYNOPSIS, NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, and LONG TERM sections have been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 259 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A frontal system will bring the threat for thunderstorms through Thursday, with severe storms possible mainly Wednesday. Another frontal system could bring more rain for the second half of the weekend into early next week. Temperatures will be near to above average. && .NEAR TERM.../Rest of This Afternoon and Tonight/ Issued at 259 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Thunderstorms have formed south of the forecast area this afternoon, closer to a cold front that is moving slowly away from the area. Thus plan on going dry for late this afternoon into early evening. Later this evening into the overnight hours, the front will begin its trek northward again as a warm front. Most upper support remains to the northwest of the area, but there will be enough lift to go chance PoPs southwest and slight chance PoPs central. Even the more aggressive GFS and Canadian keep the northeast dry, so will continue a dry forecast there overnight. Can`t rule out a strong storm overnight, but feel that better chances for severe storms will hold off until Wednesday. MAV MOS generally looks good for low temperatures. && .SHORT TERM.../Wednesday through Friday/ Issued at 259 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Focus is on storm chances on Wednesday into Wednesday night. Some upper energy will approach the area from the northwest Wednesday morning. This will interact with the warm front moving across the area at the time to increase the coverage of showers and thunderstorms. Will go likely PoPs by mid morning most areas. As the warm front moves north, chances for rain will diminish across the area during Wednesday afternoon. Lowered PoPs to chance category all areas by 18Z or so. Convection will develop well to our northwest late Wednesday afternoon and then become an MCS that will move across northern Indiana Wednesday evening. Atmosphere that will be feeding the MCS will be hot and humid and will provide plenty of instability. Strong unidirectional flow will allow for a strong damaging wind threat with the MCS, and the SPC has placed a moderate risk in the extreme north part of the area with an enhanced risk remainder of the northern half of the area. At the moment believe the southern end of the MCS will move across the northern quarter or so of the forecast area so went likely PoPs there 00-06Z Wednesday night. Only went slight chance far southwest with chance PoPs in between. Of course the track of the MCS could still change so will continue to monitor closely as the situation develops. Heavy rain and flooding will also be a threat with the storms Wednesday with precipitable water values increasing to around 2 inches. A cold front will then move through the area later Wednesday night through Thursday. Most of the upper support will be out of the area so kept PoPs in chance category or lower. Ended PoPs far north Thursday afternoon with the front south of that area by then. Friday will be dry with high pressure in control. Generally stayed with a blend for temperatures through the period, especially given some uncertainty on exact timing of rain/cloud cover on Wednesday. && .LONG TERM /Friday night through Tuesday/... Issued at 259 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 High pressure early in the extended period will result in dry conditions from Friday night through Saturday. The pattern will change by Saturday night, however, as instability increases behind a warm front. Showers and thunderstorms will form in the warm sector on Sunday ahead of an associated cold front. This front will continue to trigger showers and thunderstorms through Monday. Further out, additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible across the southwestern counties on Tuesday as a trough moves through the Great Lakes Region, but chances will be low. Temperatures through the period will be above normal with highs in the upper 80s/low 90s and lows fluctuating between the 60s and 70s. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 21/18Z TAF Issuance/... Issued at 138 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cold front draped along the Ohio Valley will keep any shower/thunderstorm chances south of TAF sites this afternoon and evening. However, conditions will start changing overnight as warm advection fuels widespread convective activity. For now, will highlight a VCTS start time around Wed 10-12Z with best potential for strong to severe storms during the Wed 15-19Z time frame. After that, expect a bit of a lull in activity through the afternoon hours tomorrow. VFR conditions will be the prevailing flight category out of any storms, but expect quick fluctuations in visibilities and ceilings during any thunderstorms. Winds will start out west/southwesterly and eventually become southeasterly with sustained speeds of 4 to 11 kts. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...50 NEAR TERM...50 SHORT TERM...50 LONG TERM...TDUD AVIATION...TDUD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 203 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The AVIATION Section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cool front will sag south of central Indiana today...bringing dry and slightly cooler weather to central Indiana today and tonight. However...a warm front and strong upper level weather disturbance is expected to push to the Great Lakes on Wednesday and Wednesday night...producing more chances for Thunderstorms...some of which could be severe...particularly across northern parts of Indiana. More storms will be possible on Thursday as a Cold front sags south across Indiana. Cooler weather and High pressure is expected to arrive for Friday as High pressure arrives in the area. The cooler temperatures will be short lived...as warm and humid southerly flow returns for the weekend. Chances for more showers and thunderstorms return early next work week. && .NEAR TERM /Rest of Today/... Issued at 950 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Front continues to move slowly south across central Indiana this morning, with drier air across the northern half of the area. Delayed PoPs by a couple of hours, but otherwise they look pretty good with front continuing its slow trek south. Bumped up sky cover based on latest trends seen on satellite, and may have to increase more if clouds over Illinois do not thin out more as they come east into the area. Tweaked temperatures but no major changes. Previous discussion follows... Surface analysis early this morning shows a cold front across Central Indiana...mainly south of I-70. High pressure was found across the northern plains. Thunderstorms ahead of the front were sagging southward toward the Ohio River in Southern Indiana. Water vapor shows broad high pressure in place aloft across the American southwest with northwest flow in place across the upper midwest and into Indiana. Forecast soundings and time heights today show a dry column expected across the area as subsidence builds along with surface high pressure quickly moving through the area. Forecast soundings show convective temps in the lower 90s...along with a mid level level inversion. PLenty of dry air within the column also. Thus after any lingering debris clouds exit this morning from departing convection...mostly sunny skies will be expected with only a few CU this afternoon. Will use a blend on High temperatures. && .SHORT TERM /Tonight through Thursday night/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Quiet weather is expected to persist tonight as the GFS and NAM continue to suggest that the surface high will quickly depart to the east. Forecast soundings and time heights remain dry...with subsidence. Thus will trend toward a mostly clear sky overnight. Warm air advection is expected to begin overnight...and will trend toward the warmer side of guidance because of this. Active weather day in store for Wednesday as both the NAM and the GFS depict a short wave moving across the southern Great Lakes as a warm front with very warm air behind it surges into the region. Forecast soundings show plentiful moisture available as these features pass with CAPE on wednesday afternoon in excess of 2500 j/kg. bulk lower level shear also looking very favorable during the afternoon and into the evening. the 310K GFS Isentropic Surface is particularly impressive...showing flow straight up the surface along with specific humidities in excess of 7 g/kg. Thus all the required ingredients for storms appear to be coming together and will trend pops higher across the forecast area...particularly across the northeast...where dynamics aloft should be best. Given all of this fuel and shear...severe storm threat as suggested by SPC seems reasonable...with damaging winds being the main threat. One caveat...forecast soundings in the wake of the warm front show very warm 700mb temps in excess of 10C. This may provide capping and lessen convection...particularly in the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Overall...will trend pops higher than mavmos...and tend temps warmer also...particularly across the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Forcing will depart on Wednesday night...leading to a brief lull in convective activity. Indiana will be in the warm sector overnight with warm s-sw flow in place along with a thermal ridge at 850mb with values near 21c as suggested by GFS. Thus will try and trend toward a dry overnight period as capping and warm air arrives...but as a lingering evening short cannot be ruled out with the evolution of the departing convection....especially across the north and northeast. Will trend lows warmer than mavmos. GFS and nam suggest the cold front sags across the area on Thursday. as low pressure moves quickly through the Great Lakes. As the front passes...a decent associated short wave passes aloft...providing forcing. Decent lower level saturation is seen with the forecast soundings on Thursday morning ahead of the front...but those 700mb temps remain pretty warm...near 11c. By afternoon...dry air and subsidence builds within the column as high pressure builds in. Cannot rule out showers/storms on Thursday morning for now...but overall chance for rain will be decreasing as the day goes on during thursday night. Finally...dry weather is expected on Thursday night as High pressure...subsidence and ridging aloft build across Indiana. && .LONG TERM /Friday through Tuesday/... Issued at 300 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Guidance depicts ridging building back across the area early in the long term period, which may give the area a brief respite from thunderstorm chances before the ridge again flattens out and allows one or more upper level disturbances to impact the area. Thunderstorm chances will be reintroduced Saturday night and will be required most periods through the end of the forecast. Temperatures will likely be near to slightly above normal throughout the period, and blended initialization handled this well. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 21/18Z TAF Issuance/... Issued at 138 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cold front draped along the Ohio Valley will keep any shower/thunderstorm chances south of TAF sites this afternoon and evening. However, conditions will start changing overnight as warm advection fuels widespread convective activity. For now, will highlight a VCTS start time around Wed 10-12Z with best potential for strong to severe storms during the Wed 15-19Z time frame. After that, expect a bit of a lull in activity through the afternoon hours tomorrow. VFR conditions will be the prevailing flight category out of any storms, but expect quick fluctuations in visibilities and ceilings during any thunderstorms. Winds will start out west/southwesterly and eventually become southeasterly with sustained speeds of 4 to 11 kts. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PUMA NEAR TERM...PUMA/50 SHORT TERM...PUMA LONG TERM...NIELD AVIATION...TDUD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 133 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 125 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Fair weather is expected through tonight. A warm front will return northward on Wednesday as low pressure moves toward the area. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms...and a greater threat of widespread severe weather late Wednesday afternoon and night. In addition, there is a potential of some heavy rainfall Wednesday night. Low temperatures tonight will drop from the mid 50s to lower 60s. High temperatures on Wednesday will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 340 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 ...moderate risk of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and evening... Drier and somewhat cooler air mass has settled into the region for today and tonight. This will change rapidly wednesday. A warm front and moisture surge will overspread the area early Wednesday and this will set the stage for the afternoon and evening convective development. Westerly flow and a pronounced shortwave trof will lead to intense and rapid cyclogenesis over Iowa during the early morning hours Wednesday. Ahead of this expect to see strong LLJ formation across the Mississippi and Ohio River Valley and this will help to trigger convective development along the frontal boundary. While the severe threat with this initial round of convection is relatively low for our area...this will help to set the stage for the late afternoon/evening severe threat. Convective destabilization over IA/IL/WI during the afternoon coincident with the surface low will likely form in to a well organized MCC/MCS. This will likely track rapidly along the warm frontal boundary into the IWX area. Given the shear and instability the potential for widespread damaging winds. This pattern favors squall line and bowing segments...which would also support the development of weak tornado formation along and embedded in these lines. Additionally there will be an abundance of boundary layer moisture and expect that rainfall amounts will easily exceed 1 to 1.5 inches in many locations...especially during the evening and overnight period. && .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 340 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Long wave pattern over the CONUS will continue to favor a period of unsettled weather for the Great Lakes region. With a relatively flat and persistent ridge over the Southern Rockies a seemingly regular barrage of short waves will eject across the northern tier states through the extended period. In the wake of the MCC/MCS Thursday morning...lingering showers will shift south and east. A return to cooler and drier airmass in the cyclonic flow from Friday and Saturday before another system dives out of the Rockies and affects the Great Lakes Region Sunday. As this system exits there does appear to be a deepening of the trof over the Great Lakes region and this should usher in another round of cooler and drier air for the beginning of next workweek. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday Afternoon) Issued at 124 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Quiet aviation weather to continue through this forecast valid period, although shower/thunderstorm potential will increase from west to east across northern Indiana late Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night. Outside of some limited high based VFR cu, only some increasing high clouds are expected later tonight. A warm front will shift northward on Wednesday resulting in an increased chance of showers and isolated thunderstorms through midday, particularly at KSBN, where have added VCSH mention after 15Z. Later TAF issuances will likely need to consider thunder mention later Wednesday afternoon and especially by Wednesday night. West, northwest winds gusting into the 15 to 20 knot range this afternoon will diminish to less than 5 knots this evening, with south-southwest winds around 10 knots for Wednesday. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Marsili SHORT TERM...Lewis LONG TERM...Lewis AVIATION...Marsili Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 133 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 125 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Fair weather is expected through tonight. A warm front will return northward on Wednesday as low pressure moves toward the area. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms...and a greater threat of widespread severe weather late Wednesday afternoon and night. In addition, there is a potential of some heavy rainfall Wednesday night. Low temperatures tonight will drop from the mid 50s to lower 60s. High temperatures on Wednesday will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 340 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 ...moderate risk of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and evening... Drier and somewhat cooler air mass has settled into the region for today and tonight. This will change rapidly wednesday. A warm front and moisture surge will overspread the area early Wednesday and this will set the stage for the afternoon and evening convective development. Westerly flow and a pronounced shortwave trof will lead to intense and rapid cyclogenesis over Iowa during the early morning hours Wednesday. Ahead of this expect to see strong LLJ formation across the Mississippi and Ohio River Valley and this will help to trigger convective development along the frontal boundary. While the severe threat with this initial round of convection is relatively low for our area...this will help to set the stage for the late afternoon/evening severe threat. Convective destabilization over IA/IL/WI during the afternoon coincident with the surface low will likely form in to a well organized MCC/MCS. This will likely track rapidly along the warm frontal boundary into the IWX area. Given the shear and instability the potential for widespread damaging winds. This pattern favors squall line and bowing segments...which would also support the development of weak tornado formation along and embedded in these lines. Additionally there will be an abundance of boundary layer moisture and expect that rainfall amounts will easily exceed 1 to 1.5 inches in many locations...especially during the evening and overnight period. && .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 340 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Long wave pattern over the CONUS will continue to favor a period of unsettled weather for the Great Lakes region. With a relatively flat and persistent ridge over the Southern Rockies a seemingly regular barrage of short waves will eject across the northern tier states through the extended period. In the wake of the MCC/MCS Thursday morning...lingering showers will shift south and east. A return to cooler and drier airmass in the cyclonic flow from Friday and Saturday before another system dives out of the Rockies and affects the Great Lakes Region Sunday. As this system exits there does appear to be a deepening of the trof over the Great Lakes region and this should usher in another round of cooler and drier air for the beginning of next workweek. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday Afternoon) Issued at 124 PM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Quiet aviation weather to continue through this forecast valid period, although shower/thunderstorm potential will increase from west to east across northern Indiana late Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night. Outside of some limited high based VFR cu, only some increasing high clouds are expected later tonight. A warm front will shift northward on Wednesday resulting in an increased chance of showers and isolated thunderstorms through midday, particularly at KSBN, where have added VCSH mention after 15Z. Later TAF issuances will likely need to consider thunder mention later Wednesday afternoon and especially by Wednesday night. West, northwest winds gusting into the 15 to 20 knot range this afternoon will diminish to less than 5 knots this evening, with south-southwest winds around 10 knots for Wednesday. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Marsili SHORT TERM...Lewis LONG TERM...Lewis AVIATION...Marsili Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 1012 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The AVIATION Section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cool front will sag south of central Indiana today...bringing dry and slightly cooler weather to central Indiana today and tonight. However...a warm front and strong upper level weather disturbance is expected to push to the Great Lakes on Wednesday and Wednesday night...producing more chances for Thunderstorms...some of which could be severe...particularly across northern parts of Indiana. More storms will be possible on Thursday as a Cold front sags south across Indiana. Cooler weather and High pressure is expected to arrive for Friday as High pressure arrives in the area. The cooler temperatures will be short lived...as warm and humid southerly flow returns for the weekend. Chances for more showers and thunderstorms return early next work week. && .NEAR TERM /Rest of Today/... Issued at 950 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Front continues to move slowly south across central Indiana this morning, with drier air across the northern half of the area. Delayed PoPs by a couple of hours, but otherwise they look pretty good with front continuing its slow trek south. Bumped up sky cover based on latest trends seen on satellite, and may have to increase more if clouds over Illinois do not thin out more as they come east into the area. Tweaked temperatures but no major changes. Previous discussion follows... Surface analysis early this morning shows a cold front across Central Indiana...mainly south of I-70. High pressure was found across the northern plains. Thunderstorms ahead of the front were sagging southward toward the Ohio River in Southern Indiana. Water vapor shows broad high pressure in place aloft across the American southwest with northwest flow in place across the upper midwest and into Indiana. Forecast soundings and time heights today show a dry column expected across the area as subsidence builds along with surface high pressure quickly moving through the area. Forecast soundings show convective temps in the lower 90s...along with a mid level level inversion. PLenty of dry air within the column also. Thus after any lingering debris clouds exit this morning from departing convection...mostly sunny skies will be expected with only a few CU this afternoon. Will use a blend on High temperatures. && .SHORT TERM /Tonight through Thursday night/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Quiet weather is expected to persist tonight as the GFS and NAM continue to suggest that the surface high will quickly depart to the east. Forecast soundings and time heights remain dry...with subsidence. Thus will trend toward a mostly clear sky overnight. Warm air advection is expected to begin overnight...and will trend toward the warmer side of guidance because of this. Active weather day in store for Wednesday as both the NAM and the GFS depict a short wave moving across the southern Great Lakes as a warm front with very warm air behind it surges into the region. Forecast soundings show plentiful moisture available as these features pass with CAPE on wednesday afternoon in excess of 2500 j/kg. bulk lower level shear also looking very favorable during the afternoon and into the evening. the 310K GFS Isentropic Surface is particularly impressive...showing flow straight up the surface along with specific humidities in excess of 7 g/kg. Thus all the required ingredients for storms appear to be coming together and will trend pops higher across the forecast area...particularly across the northeast...where dynamics aloft should be best. Given all of this fuel and shear...severe storm threat as suggested by SPC seems reasonable...with damaging winds being the main threat. One caveat...forecast soundings in the wake of the warm front show very warm 700mb temps in excess of 10C. This may provide capping and lessen convection...particularly in the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Overall...will trend pops higher than mavmos...and tend temps warmer also...particularly across the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Forcing will depart on Wednesday night...leading to a brief lull in convective activity. Indiana will be in the warm sector overnight with warm s-sw flow in place along with a thermal ridge at 850mb with values near 21c as suggested by GFS. Thus will try and trend toward a dry overnight period as capping and warm air arrives...but as a lingering evening short cannot be ruled out with the evolution of the departing convection....especially across the north and northeast. Will trend lows warmer than mavmos. GFS and nam suggest the cold front sags across the area on Thursday. as low pressure moves quickly through the Great Lakes. As the front passes...a decent associated short wave passes aloft...providing forcing. Decent lower level saturation is seen with the forecast soundings on Thursday morning ahead of the front...but those 700mb temps remain pretty warm...near 11c. By afternoon...dry air and subsidence builds within the column as high pressure builds in. Cannot rule out showers/storms on Thursday morning for now...but overall chance for rain will be decreasing as the day goes on during thursday night. Finally...dry weather is expected on Thursday night as High pressure...subsidence and ridging aloft build across Indiana. && .LONG TERM /Friday through Tuesday/... Issued at 300 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Guidance depicts ridging building back across the area early in the long term period, which may give the area a brief respite from thunderstorm chances before the ridge again flattens out and allows one or more upper level disturbances to impact the area. Thunderstorm chances will be reintroduced Saturday night and will be required most periods through the end of the forecast. Temperatures will likely be near to slightly above normal throughout the period, and blended initialization handled this well. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 21/15Z TAF Update/... Issued at 1010 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 UPDATE... Winds have shifted to the northwest up to 10 kts, otherwise no flight category changes. VFR conditions continue. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... VFR likely through the period. Generally anticipate quiet weather much of this period as frontal boundary sags south of the area, and thus chances for convective activity appear to stay south of the sites through much of the period. May see some showers/storms arrive at IND in the 36 hour TAF period but this is far from certain. Winds will generally between 260-300 degrees. Gusts into the 15-17KT range will be possible at times from late morning through the afternoon. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PUMA NEAR TERM...PUMA/50 SHORT TERM...PUMA LONG TERM...NIELD AVIATION...NIELD/TDUD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 950 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The NEAR TERM section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cool front will sag south of central Indiana today...bringing dry and slightly cooler weather to central Indiana today and tonight. However...a warm front and strong upper level weather disturbance is expected to push to the Great Lakes on Wednesday and Wednesday night...producing more chances for Thunderstorms...some of which could be severe...particularly across northern parts of Indiana. More storms will be possible on Thursday as a Cold front sags south across Indiana. Cooler weather and High pressure is expected to arrive for Friday as High pressure arrives in the area. The cooler temperatures will be short lived...as warm and humid southerly flow returns for the weekend. Chances for more showers and thunderstorms return early next work week. && .NEAR TERM /Rest of Today/... Issued at 950 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Front continues to move slowly south across central Indiana this morning, with drier air across the northern half of the area. Delayed PoPs by a couple of hours, but otherwise they look pretty good with front continuing its slow trek south. Bumped up sky cover based on latest trends seen on satellite, and may have to increase more if clouds over Illinois do not thin out more as they come east into the area. Tweaked temperatures but no major changes. Previous discussion follows... Surface analysis early this morning shows a cold front across Central Indiana...mainly south of I-70. High pressure was found across the northern plains. Thunderstorms ahead of the front were sagging southward toward the Ohio River in Southern Indiana. Water vapor shows broad high pressure in place aloft across the American southwest with northwest flow in place across the upper midwest and into Indiana. Forecast soundings and time heights today show a dry column expected across the area as subsidence builds along with surface high pressure quickly moving through the area. Forecast soundings show convective temps in the lower 90s...along with a mid level level inversion. PLenty of dry air within the column also. Thus after any lingering debris clouds exit this morning from departing convection...mostly sunny skies will be expected with only a few CU this afternoon. Will use a blend on High temperatures. && .SHORT TERM /Tonight through Thursday night/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Quiet weather is expected to persist tonight as the GFS and NAM continue to suggest that the surface high will quickly depart to the east. Forecast soundings and time heights remain dry...with subsidence. Thus will trend toward a mostly clear sky overnight. Warm air advection is expected to begin overnight...and will trend toward the warmer side of guidance because of this. Active weather day in store for Wednesday as both the NAM and the GFS depict a short wave moving across the southern Great Lakes as a warm front with very warm air behind it surges into the region. Forecast soundings show plentiful moisture available as these features pass with CAPE on wednesday afternoon in excess of 2500 j/kg. bulk lower level shear also looking very favorable during the afternoon and into the evening. the 310K GFS Isentropic Surface is particularly impressive...showing flow straight up the surface along with specific humidities in excess of 7 g/kg. Thus all the required ingredients for storms appear to be coming together and will trend pops higher across the forecast area...particularly across the northeast...where dynamics aloft should be best. Given all of this fuel and shear...severe storm threat as suggested by SPC seems reasonable...with damaging winds being the main threat. One caveat...forecast soundings in the wake of the warm front show very warm 700mb temps in excess of 10C. This may provide capping and lessen convection...particularly in the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Overall...will trend pops higher than mavmos...and tend temps warmer also...particularly across the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Forcing will depart on Wednesday night...leading to a brief lull in convective activity. Indiana will be in the warm sector overnight with warm s-sw flow in place along with a thermal ridge at 850mb with values near 21c as suggested by GFS. Thus will try and trend toward a dry overnight period as capping and warm air arrives...but as a lingering evening short cannot be ruled out with the evolution of the departing convection....especially across the north and northeast. Will trend lows warmer than mavmos. GFS and nam suggest the cold front sags across the area on Thursday. as low pressure moves quickly through the Great Lakes. As the front passes...a decent associated short wave passes aloft...providing forcing. Decent lower level saturation is seen with the forecast soundings on Thursday morning ahead of the front...but those 700mb temps remain pretty warm...near 11c. By afternoon...dry air and subsidence builds within the column as high pressure builds in. Cannot rule out showers/storms on Thursday morning for now...but overall chance for rain will be decreasing as the day goes on during thursday night. Finally...dry weather is expected on Thursday night as High pressure...subsidence and ridging aloft build across Indiana. && .LONG TERM /Friday through Tuesday/... Issued at 300 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Guidance depicts ridging building back across the area early in the long term period, which may give the area a brief respite from thunderstorm chances before the ridge again flattens out and allows one or more upper level disturbances to impact the area. Thunderstorm chances will be reintroduced Saturday night and will be required most periods through the end of the forecast. Temperatures will likely be near to slightly above normal throughout the period, and blended initialization handled this well. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 21/12Z TAFs/... Issued at 647 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 VFR likely through the period. Generally anticipate quiet weather much of this period as frontal boundary sags south of the area, and thus chances for convective activity appear to stay south of the sites through much of the period. May see some showers/storms arrive at IND in the 36 hour TAF period but this is far from certain. Winds will generally between 260-300 degrees. Gusts into the 15-17KT range will be possible at times from late morning through the afternoon. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PUMA NEAR TERM...PUMA/50 SHORT TERM...PUMA LONG TERM...NIELD AVIATION...NIELD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 950 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The NEAR TERM section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cool front will sag south of central Indiana today...bringing dry and slightly cooler weather to central Indiana today and tonight. However...a warm front and strong upper level weather disturbance is expected to push to the Great Lakes on Wednesday and Wednesday night...producing more chances for Thunderstorms...some of which could be severe...particularly across northern parts of Indiana. More storms will be possible on Thursday as a Cold front sags south across Indiana. Cooler weather and High pressure is expected to arrive for Friday as High pressure arrives in the area. The cooler temperatures will be short lived...as warm and humid southerly flow returns for the weekend. Chances for more showers and thunderstorms return early next work week. && .NEAR TERM /Rest of Today/... Issued at 950 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Front continues to move slowly south across central Indiana this morning, with drier air across the northern half of the area. Delayed PoPs by a couple of hours, but otherwise they look pretty good with front continuing its slow trek south. Bumped up sky cover based on latest trends seen on satellite, and may have to increase more if clouds over Illinois do not thin out more as they come east into the area. Tweaked temperatures but no major changes. Previous discussion follows... Surface analysis early this morning shows a cold front across Central Indiana...mainly south of I-70. High pressure was found across the northern plains. Thunderstorms ahead of the front were sagging southward toward the Ohio River in Southern Indiana. Water vapor shows broad high pressure in place aloft across the American southwest with northwest flow in place across the upper midwest and into Indiana. Forecast soundings and time heights today show a dry column expected across the area as subsidence builds along with surface high pressure quickly moving through the area. Forecast soundings show convective temps in the lower 90s...along with a mid level level inversion. PLenty of dry air within the column also. Thus after any lingering debris clouds exit this morning from departing convection...mostly sunny skies will be expected with only a few CU this afternoon. Will use a blend on High temperatures. && .SHORT TERM /Tonight through Thursday night/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Quiet weather is expected to persist tonight as the GFS and NAM continue to suggest that the surface high will quickly depart to the east. Forecast soundings and time heights remain dry...with subsidence. Thus will trend toward a mostly clear sky overnight. Warm air advection is expected to begin overnight...and will trend toward the warmer side of guidance because of this. Active weather day in store for Wednesday as both the NAM and the GFS depict a short wave moving across the southern Great Lakes as a warm front with very warm air behind it surges into the region. Forecast soundings show plentiful moisture available as these features pass with CAPE on wednesday afternoon in excess of 2500 j/kg. bulk lower level shear also looking very favorable during the afternoon and into the evening. the 310K GFS Isentropic Surface is particularly impressive...showing flow straight up the surface along with specific humidities in excess of 7 g/kg. Thus all the required ingredients for storms appear to be coming together and will trend pops higher across the forecast area...particularly across the northeast...where dynamics aloft should be best. Given all of this fuel and shear...severe storm threat as suggested by SPC seems reasonable...with damaging winds being the main threat. One caveat...forecast soundings in the wake of the warm front show very warm 700mb temps in excess of 10C. This may provide capping and lessen convection...particularly in the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Overall...will trend pops higher than mavmos...and tend temps warmer also...particularly across the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Forcing will depart on Wednesday night...leading to a brief lull in convective activity. Indiana will be in the warm sector overnight with warm s-sw flow in place along with a thermal ridge at 850mb with values near 21c as suggested by GFS. Thus will try and trend toward a dry overnight period as capping and warm air arrives...but as a lingering evening short cannot be ruled out with the evolution of the departing convection....especially across the north and northeast. Will trend lows warmer than mavmos. GFS and nam suggest the cold front sags across the area on Thursday. as low pressure moves quickly through the Great Lakes. As the front passes...a decent associated short wave passes aloft...providing forcing. Decent lower level saturation is seen with the forecast soundings on Thursday morning ahead of the front...but those 700mb temps remain pretty warm...near 11c. By afternoon...dry air and subsidence builds within the column as high pressure builds in. Cannot rule out showers/storms on Thursday morning for now...but overall chance for rain will be decreasing as the day goes on during thursday night. Finally...dry weather is expected on Thursday night as High pressure...subsidence and ridging aloft build across Indiana. && .LONG TERM /Friday through Tuesday/... Issued at 300 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Guidance depicts ridging building back across the area early in the long term period, which may give the area a brief respite from thunderstorm chances before the ridge again flattens out and allows one or more upper level disturbances to impact the area. Thunderstorm chances will be reintroduced Saturday night and will be required most periods through the end of the forecast. Temperatures will likely be near to slightly above normal throughout the period, and blended initialization handled this well. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 21/12Z TAFs/... Issued at 647 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 VFR likely through the period. Generally anticipate quiet weather much of this period as frontal boundary sags south of the area, and thus chances for convective activity appear to stay south of the sites through much of the period. May see some showers/storms arrive at IND in the 36 hour TAF period but this is far from certain. Winds will generally between 260-300 degrees. Gusts into the 15-17KT range will be possible at times from late morning through the afternoon. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PUMA NEAR TERM...PUMA/50 SHORT TERM...PUMA LONG TERM...NIELD AVIATION...NIELD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 647 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The Aviation section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cool front will sag south of central Indiana today...bringing dry and slightly cooler weather to central Indiana today and tonight. However...a warm front and strong upper level weather disturbance is expected to push to the Great Lakes on Wednesday and Wednesday night...producing more chances for Thunderstorms...some of which could be severe...particularly across northern parts of Indiana. More storms will be possible on Thursday as a Cold front sags south across Indiana. Cooler weather and High pressure is expected to arrive for Friday as High pressure arrives in the area. The cooler temperatures will be short lived...as warm and humid southerly flow returns for the weekend. Chances for more showers and thunderstorms return early next work week. && .NEAR TERM /Today/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Surface analysis early this morning shows a cold front across Central Indiana...mainly south of I-70. High pressure was found across the northern plains. Thunderstorms ahead of the front were sagging southward toward the Ohio River in Southern Indiana. Water vapor shows broad high pressure in place aloft across the American southwest with northwest flow in place across the upper midwest and into Indiana. Forecast soundings and time heights today show a dry column expected across the area as subsidence builds along with surface high pressure quickly moving through the area. Forecast soundings show convective temps in the lower 90s...along with a mid level level inversion. PLenty of dry air within the column also. Thus after any lingering debris clouds exit this morning from departing convection...mostly sunny skies will be expected with only a few CU this afternoon. Will use a blend on High temperatures. && .SHORT TERM /Tonight through Thursday night/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Quiet weather is expected to persist tonight as the GFS and NAM continue to suggest that the surface high will quickly depart to the east. Forecast soundings and time heights remain dry...with subsidence. Thus will trend toward a mostly clear sky overnight. Warm air advection is expected to begin overnight...and will trend toward the warmer side of guidance because of this. Active weather day in store for Wednesday as both the NAM and the GFS depict a short wave moving across the southern Great Lakes as a warm front with very warm air behind it surges into the region. Forecast soundings show plentiful moisture available as these features pass with CAPE on wednesday afternoon in excess of 2500 j/kg. bulk lower level shear also looking very favorable during the afternoon and into the evening. the 310K GFS Isentropic Surface is particularly impressive...showing flow straight up the surface along with specific humidities in excess of 7 g/kg. Thus all the required ingredients for storms appear to be coming together and will trend pops higher across the forecast area...particularly across the northeast...where dynamics aloft should be best. Given all of this fuel and shear...severe storm threat as suggested by SPC seems reasonable...with damaging winds being the main threat. One caveat...forecast soundings in the wake of the warm front show very warm 700mb temps in excess of 10C. This may provide capping and lessen convection...particularly in the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Overall...will trend pops higher than mavmos...and tend temps warmer also...particularly across the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Forcing will depart on Wednesday night...leading to a brief lull in convective activity. Indiana will be in the warm sector overnight with warm s-sw flow in place along with a thermal ridge at 850mb with values near 21c as suggested by GFS. Thus will try and trend toward a dry overnight period as capping and warm air arrives...but as a lingering evening short cannot be ruled out with the evolution of the departing convection....especially across the north and northeast. Will trend lows warmer than mavmos. GFS and nam suggest the cold front sags across the area on Thursday. as low pressure moves quickly through the Great Lakes. As the front passes...a decent associated short wave passes aloft...providing forcing. Decent lower level saturation is seen with the forecast soundings on Thursday morning ahead of the front...but those 700mb temps remain pretty warm...near 11c. By afternoon...dry air and subsidence builds within the column as high pressure builds in. Cannot rule out showers/storms on Thursday morning for now...but overall chance for rain will be decreasing as the day goes on during thursday night. Finally...dry weather is expected on Thursday night as High pressure...subsidence and ridging aloft build across Indiana. && .LONG TERM /Friday through Tuesday/... Issued at 300 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Guidance depicts ridging building back across the area early in the long term period, which may give the area a brief respite from thunderstorm chances before the ridge again flattens out and allows one or more upper level disturbances to impact the area. Thunderstorm chances will be reintroduced Saturday night and will be required most periods through the end of the forecast. Temperatures will likely be near to slightly above normal throughout the period, and blended initialization handled this well. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 21/12Z TAFs/... Issued at 647 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 VFR likely through the period. Generally anticipate quiet weather much of this period as frontal boundary sags south of the area, and thus chances for convective activity appear to stay south of the sites through much of the period. May see some showers/storms arrive at IND in the 36 hour TAF period but this is far from certain. Winds will generally between 260-300 degrees. Gusts into the 15-17KT range will be possible at times from late morning through the afternoon. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PUMA NEAR TERM...PUMA SHORT TERM...PUMA LONG TERM...NIELD AVIATION...NIELD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 639 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 340 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Fair weather is expected today and tonight. A warm front will return northward on Wednesday as low pressure moves toward the area. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms...and a greater threat of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and night. High temperatures will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s today with lows tonight in the 60s. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 340 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 ...moderate risk of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and evening... Drier and somewhat cooler air mass has settled into the region for today and tonight. This will change rapidly wednesday. A warm front and moisture surge will overspread the area early Wednesday and this will set the stage for the afternoon and evening convective development. Westerly flow and a pronounced shortwave trof will lead to intense and rapid cyclogenesis over Iowa during the early morning hours Wednesday. Ahead of this expect to see strong LLJ formation across the Mississippi and Ohio River Valley and this will help to trigger convective development along the frontal boundary. While the severe threat with this initial round of convection is relatively low for our area...this will help to set the stage for the late afternoon/evening severe threat. Convective destablization over IA/IL/WI during the afternoon coincident with the surface low will likely form in to a well organized MCC/MCS. This will likely track rapidly along the warm frontal boundary into the IWX area. Given the shear and instability the potential for widespread damaging winds. This pattern favors squall line and bowing segments...which would also support the development of weak tornado formation along and embedded in these lines. Additionally there will be an abundance of boundary layer moisture and expect that rainfall amounts will easily exceed 1 to 1.5 inches in many locations...especially during the evening and overnight period. && .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 340 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Long wave pattern over the CONUS will continue to favor a period of unsettled weather for the Great Lakes region. With a relatively flat and persistent ridge over the Southern Rockies a seemingly regular barrage of short waves will eject across the northern tier states through the extended period. In the wake of the MCC/MCS Thursday morning...lingering showers will shift south and east. A return to cooler and drier airmass in the cyclonic flow from Friday and Saturday before another system dives out of the Rockies and affects the Great Lakes Region Sunday. As this system exits there does appear to be a deepening of the trof over the Great Lakes region and this should usher in another round of cooler and drier air for the beginning of next workweek. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday Morning) Issued at 633 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 cdfnt has moved south of the area with drier nw flow in its wake. Only a few cu expected today as high pressure approaches. Modest nwly winds today will become light and variable tngt as the ridge moves overhead. Increasing high clouds in advance of an approaching warm front expected overnight. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Lewis SHORT TERM...Lewis LONG TERM...Lewis AVIATION...JT Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 346 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 340 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Fair weather is expected today and tonight. A warm front will return northward on Wednesday as low pressure moves toward the area. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms...and a greater threat of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and night. High temperatures will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s today with lows tonight in the 60s. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 340 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 ...moderate risk of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and evening... Drier and somewhat cooler air mass has settled into the region for today and tonight. This will change rapidly wednesday. A warm front and moisture surge will overspread the area early Wednesday and this will set the stage for the afternoon and evening convective development. Westerly flow and a pronounced shortwave trof will lead to intense and rapid cyclogenesis over Iowa during the early morning hours Wednesday. Ahead of this expect to see strong LLJ formation across the Mississippi and Ohio River Valley and this will help to trigger convective development along the frontal boundary. While the severe threat with this initial round of convection is relatively low for our area...this will help to set the stage for the late afternoon/evening severe threat. Convective destablization over IA/IL/WI during the afternoon coincident with the surface low will likely form in to a well organized MCC/MCS. This will likely track rapidly along the warm frontal boundary into the IWX area. Given the shear and instability the potential for widespread damaging winds. This pattern favors squall line and bowing segments...which would also support the development of weak tornado formation along and embedded in these lines. Additionally there will be an abundance of boundary layer moisture and expect that rainfall amounts will easily exceed 1 to 1.5 inches in many locations...especially during the evening and overnight period. && .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 340 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Long wave pattern over the CONUS will continue to favor a period of unsettled weather for the Great Lakes region. With a relatively flat and persistent ridge over the Southern Rockies a seemingly regular barrage of short waves will eject across the northern tier states through the extended period. In the wake of the MCC/MCS Thursday morning...lingering showers will shift south and east. A return to cooler and drier airmass in the cyclonic flow from Friday and Saturday before another system dives out of the Rockies and affects the Great Lakes Region Sunday. As this system exits there does appear to be a deepening of the trof over the Great Lakes region and this should usher in another round of cooler and drier air for the beginning of next workweek. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday Night) Issued at 1230 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Cdfnt movg through nrn IN attm should pass FWA by 06z. Convection has mostly waned as airmass stabilized so a dry fcst for the TAFs overnight. Drier air will move in behind the front resulting in vfr conditions through the day with only a few cu expected. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Lewis SHORT TERM...Lewis LONG TERM...Lewis AVIATION...JT Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 300 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The Long Term section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cool front will sag south of central Indiana today...bringing dry and slightly cooler weather to central Indiana today and tonight. However...a warm front and strong upper level weather disturbance is expected to push to the Great Lakes on Wednesday and Wednesday night...producing more chances for Thunderstorms...some of which could be severe...particularly across northern parts of Indiana. More storms will be possible on Thursday as a Cold front sags south across Indiana. Cooler weather and High pressure is expected to arrive for Friday as High pressure arrives in the area. The cooler temperatures will be short lived...as warm and humid southerly flow returns for the weekend. Chances for more showers and thunderstorms return early next work week. && .NEAR TERM /Today/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Surface analysis early this morning shows a cold front across Central Indiana...mainly south of I-70. High pressure was found across the northern plains. Thunderstorms ahead of the front were sagging southward toward the Ohio River in Southern Indiana. Water vapor shows broad high pressure in place aloft across the American southwest with northwest flow in place across the upper midwest and into Indiana. Forecast soundings and time heights today show a dry column expected across the area as subsidence builds along with surface high pressure quickly moving through the area. Forecast soundings show convective temps in the lower 90s...along with a mid level level inversion. PLenty of dry air within the column also. Thus after any lingering debris clouds exit this morning from departing convection...mostly sunny skies will be expected with only a few CU this afternoon. Will use a blend on High temperatures. && .SHORT TERM /Tonight through Thursday night/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Quiet weather is expected to persist tonight as the GFS and NAM continue to suggest that the surface high will quickly depart to the east. Forecast soundings and time heights remain dry...with subsidence. Thus will trend toward a mostly clear sky overnight. Warm air advection is expected to begin overnight...and will trend toward the warmer side of guidance because of this. Active weather day in store for Wednesday as both the NAM and the GFS depict a short wave moving across the southern Great Lakes as a warm front with very warm air behind it surges into the region. Forecast soundings show plentiful moisture available as these features pass with CAPE on wednesday afternoon in excess of 2500 j/kg. bulk lower level shear also looking very favorable during the afternoon and into the evening. the 310K GFS Isentropic Surface is particularly impressive...showing flow straight up the surface along with specific humidities in excess of 7 g/kg. Thus all the required ingredients for storms appear to be coming together and will trend pops higher across the forecast area...particularly across the northeast...where dynamics aloft should be best. Given all of this fuel and shear...severe storm threat as suggested by SPC seems reasonable...with damaging winds being the main threat. One caveat...forecast soundings in the wake of the warm front show very warm 700mb temps in excess of 10C. This may provide capping and lessen convection...particularly in the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Overall...will trend pops higher than mavmos...and tend temps warmer also...particularly across the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Forcing will depart on Wednesday night...leading to a brief lull in convective activity. Indiana will be in the warm sector overnight with warm s-sw flow in place along with a thermal ridge at 850mb with values near 21c as suggested by GFS. Thus will try and trend toward a dry overnight period as capping and warm air arrives...but as a lingering evening short cannot be ruled out with the evolution of the departing convection....especially across the north and northeast. Will trend lows warmer than mavmos. GFS and nam suggest the cold front sags across the area on Thursday. as low pressure moves quickly through the Great Lakes. As the front passes...a decent associated short wave passes aloft...providing forcing. Decent lower level saturation is seen with the forecast soundings on Thursday morning ahead of the front...but those 700mb temps remain pretty warm...near 11c. By afternoon...dry air and subsidence builds within the column as high pressure builds in. Cannot rule out showers/storms on Thursday morning for now...but overall chance for rain will be decreasing as the day goes on during thursday night. Finally...dry weather is expected on Thursday night as High pressure...subsidence and ridging aloft build across Indiana. && .LONG TERM /Friday through Tuesday/... Issued at 300 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Guidance depicts ridging building back across the area early in the long term period, which may give the area a brief respite from thunderstorm chances before the ridge again flattens out and allows one or more upper level disturbances to impact the area. Thunderstorm chances will be reintroduced Saturday night and will be required most periods through the end of the forecast. Temperatures will likely be near to slightly above normal throughout the period, and blended initialization handled this well. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 210300Z KIND TAF Update/... Issued at 1020 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Westerly flow around 25 kts at 850mb this evening in combination with an approaching frontal system will probably keep threat of convection around the KIND terminal going for several more hours. Threat should gradually shift south with time, ending around 210500Z. Will make some minor timing adjustments to convection in the forecast. Previous discussion follows. Convective clusters continue to drift southeast through northern Indiana ahead of a cold front. Model data suggest the local area is close to being capped off, especially western Indiana. As a result, confidence is low as to how far west current convection will get. Appears KLAF, and possibly KIND, stand the best chance of direct impacts this evening. Westerly 850mb flow 20-25 kts tonight, combined with the approach of an upper wave currently over southern Iowa and northern Missouri, should help to keep some threat of convection most of the night as the front drifts south. Brief IFR visibility restricitions, and gusty shifting winds in and near convection. CB bases around 045. Otherwise, surface winds 230-260 degrees at 10-14 kts early this evening expected to diminish to 7 kts or less by late tonight, along with a gradual veering of direction with the frontal passage. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PUMA NEAR TERM...PUMA SHORT TERM...PUMA LONG TERM...NIELD AVIATION...JAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 300 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The Long Term section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cool front will sag south of central Indiana today...bringing dry and slightly cooler weather to central Indiana today and tonight. However...a warm front and strong upper level weather disturbance is expected to push to the Great Lakes on Wednesday and Wednesday night...producing more chances for Thunderstorms...some of which could be severe...particularly across northern parts of Indiana. More storms will be possible on Thursday as a Cold front sags south across Indiana. Cooler weather and High pressure is expected to arrive for Friday as High pressure arrives in the area. The cooler temperatures will be short lived...as warm and humid southerly flow returns for the weekend. Chances for more showers and thunderstorms return early next work week. && .NEAR TERM /Today/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Surface analysis early this morning shows a cold front across Central Indiana...mainly south of I-70. High pressure was found across the northern plains. Thunderstorms ahead of the front were sagging southward toward the Ohio River in Southern Indiana. Water vapor shows broad high pressure in place aloft across the American southwest with northwest flow in place across the upper midwest and into Indiana. Forecast soundings and time heights today show a dry column expected across the area as subsidence builds along with surface high pressure quickly moving through the area. Forecast soundings show convective temps in the lower 90s...along with a mid level level inversion. PLenty of dry air within the column also. Thus after any lingering debris clouds exit this morning from departing convection...mostly sunny skies will be expected with only a few CU this afternoon. Will use a blend on High temperatures. && .SHORT TERM /Tonight through Thursday night/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Quiet weather is expected to persist tonight as the GFS and NAM continue to suggest that the surface high will quickly depart to the east. Forecast soundings and time heights remain dry...with subsidence. Thus will trend toward a mostly clear sky overnight. Warm air advection is expected to begin overnight...and will trend toward the warmer side of guidance because of this. Active weather day in store for Wednesday as both the NAM and the GFS depict a short wave moving across the southern Great Lakes as a warm front with very warm air behind it surges into the region. Forecast soundings show plentiful moisture available as these features pass with CAPE on wednesday afternoon in excess of 2500 j/kg. bulk lower level shear also looking very favorable during the afternoon and into the evening. the 310K GFS Isentropic Surface is particularly impressive...showing flow straight up the surface along with specific humidities in excess of 7 g/kg. Thus all the required ingredients for storms appear to be coming together and will trend pops higher across the forecast area...particularly across the northeast...where dynamics aloft should be best. Given all of this fuel and shear...severe storm threat as suggested by SPC seems reasonable...with damaging winds being the main threat. One caveat...forecast soundings in the wake of the warm front show very warm 700mb temps in excess of 10C. This may provide capping and lessen convection...particularly in the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Overall...will trend pops higher than mavmos...and tend temps warmer also...particularly across the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Forcing will depart on Wednesday night...leading to a brief lull in convective activity. Indiana will be in the warm sector overnight with warm s-sw flow in place along with a thermal ridge at 850mb with values near 21c as suggested by GFS. Thus will try and trend toward a dry overnight period as capping and warm air arrives...but as a lingering evening short cannot be ruled out with the evolution of the departing convection....especially across the north and northeast. Will trend lows warmer than mavmos. GFS and nam suggest the cold front sags across the area on Thursday. as low pressure moves quickly through the Great Lakes. As the front passes...a decent associated short wave passes aloft...providing forcing. Decent lower level saturation is seen with the forecast soundings on Thursday morning ahead of the front...but those 700mb temps remain pretty warm...near 11c. By afternoon...dry air and subsidence builds within the column as high pressure builds in. Cannot rule out showers/storms on Thursday morning for now...but overall chance for rain will be decreasing as the day goes on during thursday night. Finally...dry weather is expected on Thursday night as High pressure...subsidence and ridging aloft build across Indiana. && .LONG TERM /Friday through Tuesday/... Issued at 300 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Guidance depicts ridging building back across the area early in the long term period, which may give the area a brief respite from thunderstorm chances before the ridge again flattens out and allows one or more upper level disturbances to impact the area. Thunderstorm chances will be reintroduced Saturday night and will be required most periods through the end of the forecast. Temperatures will likely be near to slightly above normal throughout the period, and blended initialization handled this well. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 210300Z KIND TAF Update/... Issued at 1020 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Westerly flow around 25 kts at 850mb this evening in combination with an approaching frontal system will probably keep threat of convection around the KIND terminal going for several more hours. Threat should gradually shift south with time, ending around 210500Z. Will make some minor timing adjustments to convection in the forecast. Previous discussion follows. Convective clusters continue to drift southeast through northern Indiana ahead of a cold front. Model data suggest the local area is close to being capped off, especially western Indiana. As a result, confidence is low as to how far west current convection will get. Appears KLAF, and possibly KIND, stand the best chance of direct impacts this evening. Westerly 850mb flow 20-25 kts tonight, combined with the approach of an upper wave currently over southern Iowa and northern Missouri, should help to keep some threat of convection most of the night as the front drifts south. Brief IFR visibility restricitions, and gusty shifting winds in and near convection. CB bases around 045. Otherwise, surface winds 230-260 degrees at 10-14 kts early this evening expected to diminish to 7 kts or less by late tonight, along with a gradual veering of direction with the frontal passage. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PUMA NEAR TERM...PUMA SHORT TERM...PUMA LONG TERM...NIELD AVIATION...JAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 250 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The SYNOPSIS...NEAR TERM and SHORT TERM Sections have been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cool front will sag south of central Indiana today...bringing dry and slightly cooler weather to central Indiana today and tonight. However...a warm front and strong upper level weather disturbance is expected to push to the Great Lakes on Wednesday and Wednesday night...producing more chances for Thunderstorms...some of which could be severe...particularly across northern parts of Indiana. More storms will be possible on Thursday as a Cold front sags south across Indiana. Cooler weather and High pressure is expected to arrive for Friday as High pressure arrives in the area. The cooler temperatures will be short lived...as warm and humid southerly flow returns for the weekend. Chances for more showers and thunderstorms return early next work week. && .NEAR TERM /Today/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Surface analysis early this morning shows a cold front across Central Indiana...mainly south of I-70. High pressure was found across the northern plains. Thunderstorms ahead of the front were sagging southward toward the Ohio River in Southern Indiana. Water vapor shows broad high pressure in place aloft across the American southwest with northwest flow in place across the upper midwest and into Indiana. Forecast soundings and time heights today show a dry column expected across the area as subsidence builds along with surface high pressure quickly moving through the area. Forecast soundings show convective temps in the lower 90s...along with a mid level level inversion. PLenty of dry air within the column also. Thus after any lingering debris clouds exit this morning from departing convection...mostly sunny skies will be expected with only a few CU this afternoon. Will use a blend on High temperatures. && .SHORT TERM /Tonight through Thursday night/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 quiet weather is expected to persist tonight as the GFS and NAM continue to suggest that the surface high will quickly depart to the east. Forecast soundings and time heights remain dry...with subsidence. Thus will trend toward a mostly clear sky overnight. Warm air advection is expected to begin overnight...and will trend toward the warmer side of guidance because of this. Active weather day in store for Wednesday as both the NAM and the GFS depict a short wave moving across the southern Great Lakes as a warm front with very warm air behind it surges into the region. Forecast soundings show plentiful moisture available as these features pass with CAPE on wednesday afternoon in excess of 2500 j/kg. bulk lower level shear also looking very favorable during the afternoon and into the evening. the 310K GFS Isentropic Surface is particularly impressive...showing flow straight up the surface along with specific humidities in excess of 7 g/kg. Thus all the required ingredients for storms appear to be coming together and will trend pops higher across the forecast area...particularly across the northeast...where dynamics aloft should be best. Given all of this fuel and shear...severe storm threat as suggested by SPC seems reasonable...with damaging winds being the main threat. One caveat...forecast soundings in the wake of the warm front show very warm 700mb temps in excess of 10C. This may provide capping and lessen convection...particularly in the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Overall...will trend pops higher than mavmos...and tend temps warmer also...particularly across the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Forcing will depart on Wednesday night...leading to a brief lull in convective activity. Indiana will be in the warm sector overnight with warm s-sw flow in place along with a thermal ridge at 850mb with values near 21c as suggested by GFS. Thus will try and trend toward a dry overnight period as capping and warm air arrives...but as a lingering evening short cannot be ruled out with the evolution of the departing convection....especially across the north and northeast. Will trend lows warmer than mavmos. GFS and nam suggest the cold front sags across the area on Thursday. as low pressure moves quickly through the Great Lakes. As the front passes...a decent associated short wave passes aloft...providing forcing. Decent lower level saturation is seen with the forecast soundings on Thursday morning ahead of the front...but those 700mb temps remain pretty warm...near 11c. By afternoon...dry air and subsidence builds within the column as high pressure builds in. Cannot rule out showers/storms on Thursday morning for now...but overall chance for rain will be decreasing as the day goes on during thursday night. Finally...dry weather is expected on Thursday night as High pressure...subsidence and ridging aloft build across Indiana. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 210300Z KIND TAF Update/... Issued at 1020 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Westerly flow around 25 kts at 850mb this evening in combination with an approaching frontal system will probably keep threat of convection around the KIND terminal going for several more hours. Threat should gradually shift south with time, ending around 210500Z. Will make some minor timing adjustments to convection in the forecast. Previous discussion follows. Convective clusters continue to drift southeast through northern Indiana ahead of a cold front. Model data suggest the local area is close to being capped off, especially western Indiana. As a result, confidence is low as to how far west current convection will get. Appears KLAF, and possibly KIND, stand the best chance of direct impacts this evening. Westerly 850mb flow 20-25 kts tonight, combined with the approach of an upper wave currently over southern Iowa and northern Missouri, should help to keep some threat of convection most of the night as the front drifts south. Brief IFR visibility restricitions, and gusty shifting winds in and near convection. CB bases around 045. Otherwise, surface winds 230-260 degrees at 10-14 kts early this evening expected to diminish to 7 kts or less by late tonight, along with a gradual veering of direction with the frontal passage. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PUMA NEAR TERM...PUMA SHORT TERM...PUMA LONG TERM....RYAN AVIATION...JAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 250 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .UPDATE... The SYNOPSIS...NEAR TERM and SHORT TERM Sections have been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 A cool front will sag south of central Indiana today...bringing dry and slightly cooler weather to central Indiana today and tonight. However...a warm front and strong upper level weather disturbance is expected to push to the Great Lakes on Wednesday and Wednesday night...producing more chances for Thunderstorms...some of which could be severe...particularly across northern parts of Indiana. More storms will be possible on Thursday as a Cold front sags south across Indiana. Cooler weather and High pressure is expected to arrive for Friday as High pressure arrives in the area. The cooler temperatures will be short lived...as warm and humid southerly flow returns for the weekend. Chances for more showers and thunderstorms return early next work week. && .NEAR TERM /Today/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Surface analysis early this morning shows a cold front across Central Indiana...mainly south of I-70. High pressure was found across the northern plains. Thunderstorms ahead of the front were sagging southward toward the Ohio River in Southern Indiana. Water vapor shows broad high pressure in place aloft across the American southwest with northwest flow in place across the upper midwest and into Indiana. Forecast soundings and time heights today show a dry column expected across the area as subsidence builds along with surface high pressure quickly moving through the area. Forecast soundings show convective temps in the lower 90s...along with a mid level level inversion. PLenty of dry air within the column also. Thus after any lingering debris clouds exit this morning from departing convection...mostly sunny skies will be expected with only a few CU this afternoon. Will use a blend on High temperatures. && .SHORT TERM /Tonight through Thursday night/... Issued at 250 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 quiet weather is expected to persist tonight as the GFS and NAM continue to suggest that the surface high will quickly depart to the east. Forecast soundings and time heights remain dry...with subsidence. Thus will trend toward a mostly clear sky overnight. Warm air advection is expected to begin overnight...and will trend toward the warmer side of guidance because of this. Active weather day in store for Wednesday as both the NAM and the GFS depict a short wave moving across the southern Great Lakes as a warm front with very warm air behind it surges into the region. Forecast soundings show plentiful moisture available as these features pass with CAPE on wednesday afternoon in excess of 2500 j/kg. bulk lower level shear also looking very favorable during the afternoon and into the evening. the 310K GFS Isentropic Surface is particularly impressive...showing flow straight up the surface along with specific humidities in excess of 7 g/kg. Thus all the required ingredients for storms appear to be coming together and will trend pops higher across the forecast area...particularly across the northeast...where dynamics aloft should be best. Given all of this fuel and shear...severe storm threat as suggested by SPC seems reasonable...with damaging winds being the main threat. One caveat...forecast soundings in the wake of the warm front show very warm 700mb temps in excess of 10C. This may provide capping and lessen convection...particularly in the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Overall...will trend pops higher than mavmos...and tend temps warmer also...particularly across the southwest where warm air will arrive first. Forcing will depart on Wednesday night...leading to a brief lull in convective activity. Indiana will be in the warm sector overnight with warm s-sw flow in place along with a thermal ridge at 850mb with values near 21c as suggested by GFS. Thus will try and trend toward a dry overnight period as capping and warm air arrives...but as a lingering evening short cannot be ruled out with the evolution of the departing convection....especially across the north and northeast. Will trend lows warmer than mavmos. GFS and nam suggest the cold front sags across the area on Thursday. as low pressure moves quickly through the Great Lakes. As the front passes...a decent associated short wave passes aloft...providing forcing. Decent lower level saturation is seen with the forecast soundings on Thursday morning ahead of the front...but those 700mb temps remain pretty warm...near 11c. By afternoon...dry air and subsidence builds within the column as high pressure builds in. Cannot rule out showers/storms on Thursday morning for now...but overall chance for rain will be decreasing as the day goes on during thursday night. Finally...dry weather is expected on Thursday night as High pressure...subsidence and ridging aloft build across Indiana. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 210300Z KIND TAF Update/... Issued at 1020 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Westerly flow around 25 kts at 850mb this evening in combination with an approaching frontal system will probably keep threat of convection around the KIND terminal going for several more hours. Threat should gradually shift south with time, ending around 210500Z. Will make some minor timing adjustments to convection in the forecast. Previous discussion follows. Convective clusters continue to drift southeast through northern Indiana ahead of a cold front. Model data suggest the local area is close to being capped off, especially western Indiana. As a result, confidence is low as to how far west current convection will get. Appears KLAF, and possibly KIND, stand the best chance of direct impacts this evening. Westerly 850mb flow 20-25 kts tonight, combined with the approach of an upper wave currently over southern Iowa and northern Missouri, should help to keep some threat of convection most of the night as the front drifts south. Brief IFR visibility restricitions, and gusty shifting winds in and near convection. CB bases around 045. Otherwise, surface winds 230-260 degrees at 10-14 kts early this evening expected to diminish to 7 kts or less by late tonight, along with a gradual veering of direction with the frontal passage. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PUMA NEAR TERM...PUMA SHORT TERM...PUMA LONG TERM....RYAN AVIATION...JAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 1234 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 110 am edt Tue Jun 21 2016 A chance of thunderstorms continues south of U.S. Route 24 early this morning as a cold front moves through the area. Fair weather is expected Tuesday and Tuesday night behind the front. This front will return northward on Wednesday as an upper level disturbance tracks out of the northern Plains. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms, with the possibility of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and Wednesday night, along with localized heavy rainfall. Lows tonight will range from 60 to 65. High temperatures on Tuesday will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Near term severe threat will continue to be the primary forecast Showers and thunderstorms have developed in association with lead short wave broad pre-frontal confluence/moisture-pooling zone. This pooled moisture has led to an axis of 1500-2500 100 mb MLCAPES from northeast Illinois across far northern Indiana and southern lower Michigan this afternoon. Deep layer shear has also been on increase across lower Michigan, northern Indiana this afternoon, into the 30 to 40 knot range. With very warm low/mid level profiles, isolated damaging wind gusts have been the main threat to this point, and would expect occasional more intense precip loading and core collapses to pose an additional threat of isolated damaging winds as storms drop southward over the next few hours, along with a possibility of some isolated large hail. Main limiting factors for a more widespread severe event continue to be rather weak convergence across the area and being somewhat divorced from strong mid/upper level forcing across the Great Lakes. Still expecting threat of isolated damaging winds/large hail to persist as front/prefrontal moisture zone drop southward across the area through around 01Z or 02Z. Cooler and less humid conditions for Tuesday/Tuesday night behind this front with a brief lull in more active weather as main focus for shower and thunderstorm activity shifts westward across the mid MS Valley. High should reach around the 80 degree mark for Tuesday with noticeably less humid conditions. && .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Active weather still appears to be in store for midweek with greatest concern period late Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night with a potential of an organized higher end severe event. Some inherent uncertainty still exists regarding convective evolution for Wednesday/Wednesday night. Synoptic pattern does appear to favor an active period however as low level boundary does not make significant southward progress, and should begin to lift back northeastward as westerly flow strengthens in response to next ridge riding wave across the Plains. This pattern will set up an intense instability gradient from the southern Great Lakes to the Mid Ms Rvr Valley which could pose a favorable track for any upstream MCS development into the local area, particularly by Wednesday night. Biggest uncertainty at this time is the nature of the convection Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening and whether any discrete development can occur. There may be a narrow window particularly across southwest half of the area where some near sfc based discrete development can occur late Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening. However, at this time will continue to stress primary hazards as damaging straight line winds with a potential more organized MCS. Strong low level moisture convergence associated with stronger southwest flow nosing into the area with PWATS pooling to 1.75-2.00 inches Wednesday night. With excessive column moisture and a couple of rounds of convection expected Wednesday/Wednesday night. Maintained mid range chance/low likely PoPs into Thursday morning, especially eastern half with gradually drying conditions for Thursday afternoon. A brief period of quieter weather then in store for Friday/Saturday before next Pacific wave tops the ridge across western CONUS on Saturday. This will allow for warming temperatures this weekend with eventual increasing rain/thunder chances for Saturday night-Sunday night. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday Night) Issued at 1230 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Cdfnt movg through nrn IN attm should pass FWA by 06z. Convection has mostly waned as airmass stabilized so a dry fcst for the TAFs overnight. Drier air will move in behind the front resulting in vfr conditions through the day with only a few cu expected. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...jt SHORT TERM...Marsili LONG TERM...Marsili AVIATION...JT Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 1234 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 110 am edt Tue Jun 21 2016 A chance of thunderstorms continues south of U.S. Route 24 early this morning as a cold front moves through the area. Fair weather is expected Tuesday and Tuesday night behind the front. This front will return northward on Wednesday as an upper level disturbance tracks out of the northern Plains. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms, with the possibility of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and Wednesday night, along with localized heavy rainfall. Lows tonight will range from 60 to 65. High temperatures on Tuesday will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Near term severe threat will continue to be the primary forecast Showers and thunderstorms have developed in association with lead short wave broad pre-frontal confluence/moisture-pooling zone. This pooled moisture has led to an axis of 1500-2500 100 mb MLCAPES from northeast Illinois across far northern Indiana and southern lower Michigan this afternoon. Deep layer shear has also been on increase across lower Michigan, northern Indiana this afternoon, into the 30 to 40 knot range. With very warm low/mid level profiles, isolated damaging wind gusts have been the main threat to this point, and would expect occasional more intense precip loading and core collapses to pose an additional threat of isolated damaging winds as storms drop southward over the next few hours, along with a possibility of some isolated large hail. Main limiting factors for a more widespread severe event continue to be rather weak convergence across the area and being somewhat divorced from strong mid/upper level forcing across the Great Lakes. Still expecting threat of isolated damaging winds/large hail to persist as front/prefrontal moisture zone drop southward across the area through around 01Z or 02Z. Cooler and less humid conditions for Tuesday/Tuesday night behind this front with a brief lull in more active weather as main focus for shower and thunderstorm activity shifts westward across the mid MS Valley. High should reach around the 80 degree mark for Tuesday with noticeably less humid conditions. && .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Active weather still appears to be in store for midweek with greatest concern period late Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night with a potential of an organized higher end severe event. Some inherent uncertainty still exists regarding convective evolution for Wednesday/Wednesday night. Synoptic pattern does appear to favor an active period however as low level boundary does not make significant southward progress, and should begin to lift back northeastward as westerly flow strengthens in response to next ridge riding wave across the Plains. This pattern will set up an intense instability gradient from the southern Great Lakes to the Mid Ms Rvr Valley which could pose a favorable track for any upstream MCS development into the local area, particularly by Wednesday night. Biggest uncertainty at this time is the nature of the convection Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening and whether any discrete development can occur. There may be a narrow window particularly across southwest half of the area where some near sfc based discrete development can occur late Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening. However, at this time will continue to stress primary hazards as damaging straight line winds with a potential more organized MCS. Strong low level moisture convergence associated with stronger southwest flow nosing into the area with PWATS pooling to 1.75-2.00 inches Wednesday night. With excessive column moisture and a couple of rounds of convection expected Wednesday/Wednesday night. Maintained mid range chance/low likely PoPs into Thursday morning, especially eastern half with gradually drying conditions for Thursday afternoon. A brief period of quieter weather then in store for Friday/Saturday before next Pacific wave tops the ridge across western CONUS on Saturday. This will allow for warming temperatures this weekend with eventual increasing rain/thunder chances for Saturday night-Sunday night. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday Night) Issued at 1230 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Cdfnt movg through nrn IN attm should pass FWA by 06z. Convection has mostly waned as airmass stabilized so a dry fcst for the TAFs overnight. Drier air will move in behind the front resulting in vfr conditions through the day with only a few cu expected. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...jt SHORT TERM...Marsili LONG TERM...Marsili AVIATION...JT Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 100 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 .UPDATE... The AVIATION Section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A rather active period is setting up across central Indiana through mid-week with several chances for severe weather. The first chance for showers and thunderstorms will come this evening and tonight as a cold front enters central Indiana from the northwest. The main severe threat with these storms will be damaging winds. Activity will subside a bit by tomorrow, with any severe threat confined to southern Indiana, closest to the aforementioned front. The highest chance for a widespread severe event will be on Wednesday/Wednesday night with the northern two-thirds of the forecast area under an Enhanced Risk for severe weather and the southern third under a Slight Risk. An early round of showers and thunderstorms can be expected on Wednesday morning followed by a much stronger round on Wednesday afternoon and evening. The main severe threats will be damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. After a bit of a reprieve late in the week, additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible for the weekend as a warm front wraps around into central Indiana. && .NEAR TERM /This Evening and Tonight/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the near term period will be the threat for strong to severe thunderstorms this evening and into tonight. Current radar mosaic is showing convective activity spreading from northeast Illinois to northern Indiana ahead of approaching cold front. The front will have decent instability to work with when it enters Central Indiana after Mon 21Z. Current LAPS data is showing CAPE values near 2400 J/kg in places with temps in the low 90s and dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s. Best chances for severe potential will be in the Mon 23Z-Tue 02Z time frame, quickly tapering off after that. Will leave chances for showers and thunderstorms into the night though acoss central and southern portions of the forecast area closest to frontal boundary. Overnight lows are projected to range from the mid 60s across the northern counties where there will be some clearing to low 70s across the southern counties where clouds and rain will linger. Models seem to have a handle on the frontal boundary, so will stick close to a blend for tonight. && .SHORT TERM /Tomorrow through Thursday night/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the short term will be the threat for widespread severe development Wednesday/Wednesday night. First, scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible across southern portions of Central Indiana tomorrow which will be closest to cold front draped across Kentucky. Elsewhere, trended toward a dry forecast across the northern and central counties. After a bit of a lull tomorrow evening, clusters of showers and thunderstorms will form in the warm advection spreading into Central Indiana from the southwest early Wednesday morning. Surface low will exit Nebraska and push convective activity farther northeast into Central Indiana. As environment destabilizes further tomorrow afternoon with MUCAPES near 3000 J/KG, the severe threat will increase late in the day and continue into the night. Impressive lapse rates in excess of 7C and a strong 850 mb jet will be conducive to widespread damaging winds and isolated tornadic development. Severe threat will taper off by Thursday morning, but residual showers and isolated thunderstorms will linger into the day. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 21/06Z TAFS/... Issued at 100 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Westerly flow around 25 kts at 850mb this evening in combination with an approaching frontal system and an upper wave pushing through Illinois is resulting in scattered convective clusters across the area. Activity is tending in increase in coverage over eastern Illinois, so it appears the more southern terminals, KIND/KHUF/KBMG, will probably experience direct impacts from convection through about 210900Z when the upper wave will pass off to the east. Brief IFR visibility restrictions, along with gusty shifting winds, can be expected in and near convection. CB bases around 045. Otherwise, expecting layered cloud cover at or above 050. These layers will tend to thin out with time after sunrise Tuesday. Surface winds generally 7 kts or less, outside of convective areas, will become 290-310 degrees at 10-13 kts by midday Tuesday. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TDUD NEAR TERM...TDUD SHORT TERM...TDUD LONG TERM...RYAN AVIATION...JAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 1234 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A chance of thunderstorms continues south of U.S. Route 24 early this morning as a cold front moves A cold front moves through the area. Fair weather is expected Tuesday and Tuesday night behind the front. This front will return northward on Wednesday as an upper level disturbance tracks out of the northern Plains. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms, with the possibility of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and Wednesday night, along with localized heavy rainfall. Lows tonight will range from 60 to 65. High temperatures on Tuesday will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Near term severe threat will continue to be the primary forecast Showers and thunderstorms have developed in association with lead short wave broad pre-frontal confluence/moisture-pooling zone. This pooled moisture has led to an axis of 1500-2500 100 mb MLCAPES from northeast Illinois across far northern Indiana and southern lower Michigan this afternoon. Deep layer shear has also been on increase across lower Michigan, northern Indiana this afternoon, into the 30 to 40 knot range. With very warm low/mid level profiles, isolated damaging wind gusts have been the main threat to this point, and would expect occasional more intense precip loading and core collapses to pose an additional threat of isolated damaging winds as storms drop southward over the next few hours, along with a possibility of some isolated large hail. Main limiting factors for a more widespread severe event continue to be rather weak convergence across the area and being somewhat divorced from strong mid/upper level forcing across the Great Lakes. Still expecting threat of isolated damaging winds/large hail to persist as front/prefrontal moisture zone drop southward across the area through around 01Z or 02Z. Cooler and less humid conditions for Tuesday/Tuesday night behind this front with a brief lull in more active weather as main focus for shower and thunderstorm activity shifts westward across the mid MS Valley. High should reach around the 80 degree mark for Tuesday with noticeably less humid conditions. && .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Active weather still appears to be in store for midweek with greatest concern period late Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night with a potential of an organized higher end severe event. Some inherent uncertainty still exists regarding convective evolution for Wednesday/Wednesday night. Synoptic pattern does appear to favor an active period however as low level boundary does not make significant southward progress, and should begin to lift back northeastward as westerly flow strengthens in response to next ridge riding wave across the Plains. This pattern will set up an intense instability gradient from the southern Great Lakes to the Mid Ms Rvr Valley which could pose a favorable track for any upstream MCS development into the local area, particularly by Wednesday night. Biggest uncertainty at this time is the nature of the convection Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening and whether any discrete development can occur. There may be a narrow window particularly across southwest half of the area where some near sfc based discrete development can occur late Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening. However, at this time will continue to stress primary hazards as damaging straight line winds with a potential more organized MCS. Strong low level moisture convergence associated with stronger southwest flow nosing into the area with PWATS pooling to 1.75-2.00 inches Wednesday night. With excessive column moisture and a couple of rounds of convection expected Wednesday/Wednesday night. Maintained mid range chance/low likely PoPs into Thursday morning, especially eastern half with gradually drying conditions for Thursday afternoon. A brief period of quieter weather then in store for Friday/Saturday before next Pacific wave tops the ridge across western CONUS on Saturday. This will allow for warming temperatures this weekend with eventual increasing rain/thunder chances for Saturday night-Sunday night. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday Night) Issued at 1230 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Cdfnt movg through nrn IN attm should pass FWA by 06z. Convection has mostly waned as airmass stabilized so a dry fcst for the TAFs overnight. Drier air will move in behind the front resulting in vfr conditions through the day with only a few cu expected. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...jt SHORT TERM...Marsili LONG TERM...Marsili AVIATION...JT Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 1234 AM EDT TUE JUN 21 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A chance of thunderstorms continues south of U.S. Route 24 early this morning as a cold front moves A cold front moves through the area. Fair weather is expected Tuesday and Tuesday night behind the front. This front will return northward on Wednesday as an upper level disturbance tracks out of the northern Plains. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms, with the possibility of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and Wednesday night, along with localized heavy rainfall. Lows tonight will range from 60 to 65. High temperatures on Tuesday will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Near term severe threat will continue to be the primary forecast Showers and thunderstorms have developed in association with lead short wave broad pre-frontal confluence/moisture-pooling zone. This pooled moisture has led to an axis of 1500-2500 100 mb MLCAPES from northeast Illinois across far northern Indiana and southern lower Michigan this afternoon. Deep layer shear has also been on increase across lower Michigan, northern Indiana this afternoon, into the 30 to 40 knot range. With very warm low/mid level profiles, isolated damaging wind gusts have been the main threat to this point, and would expect occasional more intense precip loading and core collapses to pose an additional threat of isolated damaging winds as storms drop southward over the next few hours, along with a possibility of some isolated large hail. Main limiting factors for a more widespread severe event continue to be rather weak convergence across the area and being somewhat divorced from strong mid/upper level forcing across the Great Lakes. Still expecting threat of isolated damaging winds/large hail to persist as front/prefrontal moisture zone drop southward across the area through around 01Z or 02Z. Cooler and less humid conditions for Tuesday/Tuesday night behind this front with a brief lull in more active weather as main focus for shower and thunderstorm activity shifts westward across the mid MS Valley. High should reach around the 80 degree mark for Tuesday with noticeably less humid conditions. && .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Active weather still appears to be in store for midweek with greatest concern period late Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night with a potential of an organized higher end severe event. Some inherent uncertainty still exists regarding convective evolution for Wednesday/Wednesday night. Synoptic pattern does appear to favor an active period however as low level boundary does not make significant southward progress, and should begin to lift back northeastward as westerly flow strengthens in response to next ridge riding wave across the Plains. This pattern will set up an intense instability gradient from the southern Great Lakes to the Mid Ms Rvr Valley which could pose a favorable track for any upstream MCS development into the local area, particularly by Wednesday night. Biggest uncertainty at this time is the nature of the convection Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening and whether any discrete development can occur. There may be a narrow window particularly across southwest half of the area where some near sfc based discrete development can occur late Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening. However, at this time will continue to stress primary hazards as damaging straight line winds with a potential more organized MCS. Strong low level moisture convergence associated with stronger southwest flow nosing into the area with PWATS pooling to 1.75-2.00 inches Wednesday night. With excessive column moisture and a couple of rounds of convection expected Wednesday/Wednesday night. Maintained mid range chance/low likely PoPs into Thursday morning, especially eastern half with gradually drying conditions for Thursday afternoon. A brief period of quieter weather then in store for Friday/Saturday before next Pacific wave tops the ridge across western CONUS on Saturday. This will allow for warming temperatures this weekend with eventual increasing rain/thunder chances for Saturday night-Sunday night. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday Night) Issued at 1230 AM EDT Tue Jun 21 2016 Cdfnt movg through nrn IN attm should pass FWA by 06z. Convection has mostly waned as airmass stabilized so a dry fcst for the TAFs overnight. Drier air will move in behind the front resulting in vfr conditions through the day with only a few cu expected. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...jt SHORT TERM...Marsili LONG TERM...Marsili AVIATION...JT Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 1020 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .UPDATE... The AVIATION Section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A rather active period is setting up across central Indiana through mid-week with several chances for severe weather. The first chance for showers and thunderstorms will come this evening and tonight as a cold front enters central Indiana from the northwest. The main severe threat with these storms will be damaging winds. Activity will subside a bit by tomorrow, with any severe threat confined to southern Indiana, closest to the aforementioned front. The highest chance for a widespread severe event will be on Wednesday/Wednesday night with the northern two-thirds of the forecast area under an Enhanced Risk for severe weather and the southern third under a Slight Risk. An early round of showers and thunderstorms can be expected on Wednesday morning followed by a much stronger round on Wednesday afternoon and evening. The main severe threats will be damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. After a bit of a reprieve late in the week, additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible for the weekend as a warm front wraps around into central Indiana. && .NEAR TERM /This Evening and Tonight/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the near term period will be the threat for strong to severe thunderstorms this evening and into tonight. Current radar mosaic is showing convective activity spreading from northeast Illinois to northern Indiana ahead of approaching cold front. The front will have decent instability to work with when it enters Central Indiana after Mon 21Z. Current LAPS data is showing CAPE values near 2400 J/kg in places with temps in the low 90s and dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s. Best chances for severe potential will be in the Mon 23Z-Tue 02Z time frame, quickly tapering off after that. Will leave chances for showers and thunderstorms into the night though acoss central and southern portions of the forecast area closest to frontal boundary. Overnight lows are projected to range from the mid 60s across the northern counties where there will be some clearing to low 70s across the southern counties where clouds and rain will linger. Models seem to have a handle on the frontal boundary, so will stick close to a blend for tonight. && .SHORT TERM /Tomorrow through Thursday night/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the short term will be the threat for widespread severe development Wednesday/Wednesday night. First, scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible across southern portions of Central Indiana tomorrow which will be closest to cold front draped across Kentucky. Elsewhere, trended toward a dry forecast across the northern and central counties. After a bit of a lull tomorrow evening, clusters of showers and thunderstorms will form in the warm advection spreading into Central Indiana from the southwest early Wednesday morning. Surface low will exit Nebraska and push convective activity farther northeast into Central Indiana. As environment destabilizes further tomorrow afternoon with MUCAPES near 3000 J/KG, the severe threat will increase late in the day and continue into the night. Impressive lapse rates in excess of 7C and a strong 850 mb jet will be conducive to widespread damaging winds and isolated tornadic development. Severe threat will taper off by Thursday morning, but residual showers and isolated thunderstorms will linger into the day. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 210300Z KIND TAF Update/... Issued at 1020 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Westerly flow around 25 kts at 850mb this evening in combination with an approaching frontal system will probably keep threat of convection around the KIND terminal going for several more hours. Threat should gradually shift south with time, ending around 210500Z. Will make some minor timing adjustments to convection in the forecast. Previous discussion follows. Convective clusters continue to drift southeast through northern Indiana ahead of a cold front. Model data suggest the local area is close to being capped off, especially western Indiana. As a result, confidence is low as to how far west current convection will get. Appears KLAF, and possibly KIND, stand the best chance of direct impacts this evening. Westerly 850mb flow 20-25 kts tonight, combined with the approach of an upper wave currently over southern Iowa and northern Missouri, should help to keep some threat of convection most of the night as the front drifts south. Brief IFR visibility restricitions, and gusty shifting winds in and near convection. CB bases around 045. Otherwise, surface winds 230-260 degrees at 10-14 kts early this evening expected to diminish to 7 kts or less by late tonight, along with a gradual veering of direction with the frontal passage. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TDUD NEAR TERM...TDUD SHORT TERM...TDUD LONG TERM....RYAN AVIATION...JAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 733 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A cold front dropping across the area will bring scattered showers and thunderstorms to northern Indiana and northwest Ohio this evening. A few storms may produce damaging wind gusts, large hail, and brief torrential rainfall. Quiet conditions are expected Tuesday and Tuesday night behind the front. This front will return northward on Wednesday as an upper level disturbance tracks out of the northern Plains. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms, with the possibility of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and Wednesday night, along with localized heavy rainfall. Low temperatures will range from 60 to 65. High temperatures on Tuesday will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Near term severe threat will continue to be the primary forecast Showers and thunderstorms have developed in association with lead short wave broad pre-frontal confluence/moisture-pooling zone. This pooled moisture has led to an axis of 1500-2500 100 mb MLCAPES from northeast Illinois across far northern Indiana and southern lower Michigan this afternoon. Deep layer shear has also been on increase across lower Michigan, northern Indiana this afternoon, into the 30 to 40 knot range. With very warm low/mid level profiles, isolated damaging wind gusts have been the main threat to this point, and would expect occasional more intense precip loading and core collapses to pose an additional threat of isolated damaging winds as storms drop southward over the next few hours, along with a possibility of some isolated large hail. Main limiting factors for a more widespread severe event continue to be rather weak convergence across the area and being somewhat divorced from strong mid/upper level forcing across the Great Lakes. Still expecting threat of isolated damaging winds/large hail to persist as front/prefrontal moisture zone drop southward across the area through around 01Z or 02Z. Cooler and less humid conditions for Tuesday/Tuesday night behind this front with a brief lull in more active weather as main focus for shower and thunderstorm activity shifts westward across the mid MS Valley. High should reach around the 80 degree mark for Tuesday with noticeably less humid conditions. && .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Active weather still appears to be in store for midweek with greatest concern period late Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night with a potential of an organized higher end severe event. Some inherent uncertainty still exists regarding convective evolution for Wednesday/Wednesday night. Synoptic pattern does appear to favor an active period however as low level boundary does not make significant southward progress, and should begin to lift back northeastward as westerly flow strengthens in response to next ridge riding wave across the Plains. This pattern will set up an intense instability gradient from the southern Great Lakes to the Mid Ms Rvr Valley which could pose a favorable track for any upstream MCS development into the local area, particularly by Wednesday night. Biggest uncertainty at this time is the nature of the convection Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening and whether any discrete development can occur. There may be a narrow window particularly across southwest half of the area where some near sfc based discrete development can occur late Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening. However, at this time will continue to stress primary hazards as damaging straight line winds with a potential more organized MCS. Strong low level moisture convergence associated with stronger southwest flow nosing into the area with PWATS pooling to 1.75-2.00 inches Wednesday night. With excessive column moisture and a couple of rounds of convection expected Wednesday/Wednesday night. Maintained mid range chance/low likely PoPs into Thursday morning, especially eastern half with gradually drying conditions for Thursday afternoon. A brief period of quieter weather then in store for Friday/Saturday before next Pacific wave tops the ridge across western CONUS on Saturday. This will allow for warming temperatures this weekend with eventual increasing rain/thunder chances for Saturday night-Sunday night. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday Evening) Issued at 724 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Thunderstorms which initiated along enhanced low level moisture axis have now slipped south of the terminals. Temps and dew points have recovered quickly to the north of these storms, with greatest MUCAPE axis across far northwest Indiana and southwest lower Michigan. With upper trough gradually sinking south across Great Lakes and frontal boundary about to push across northern Indiana, hard to completely discount isolated thunder developing over next few hours, but will omit from TAFS with low probabilities for terminal point forecasts. Quiet weather expected for the remainder of the TAF period, with gusty west-northwest winds on Tuesday to around 20 knots with mainly clear skies. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Marsili SHORT TERM...Marsili LONG TERM...Marsili AVIATION...Marsili Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 733 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A cold front dropping across the area will bring scattered showers and thunderstorms to northern Indiana and northwest Ohio this evening. A few storms may produce damaging wind gusts, large hail, and brief torrential rainfall. Quiet conditions are expected Tuesday and Tuesday night behind the front. This front will return northward on Wednesday as an upper level disturbance tracks out of the northern Plains. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms, with the possibility of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and Wednesday night, along with localized heavy rainfall. Low temperatures will range from 60 to 65. High temperatures on Tuesday will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Near term severe threat will continue to be the primary forecast Showers and thunderstorms have developed in association with lead short wave broad pre-frontal confluence/moisture-pooling zone. This pooled moisture has led to an axis of 1500-2500 100 mb MLCAPES from northeast Illinois across far northern Indiana and southern lower Michigan this afternoon. Deep layer shear has also been on increase across lower Michigan, northern Indiana this afternoon, into the 30 to 40 knot range. With very warm low/mid level profiles, isolated damaging wind gusts have been the main threat to this point, and would expect occasional more intense precip loading and core collapses to pose an additional threat of isolated damaging winds as storms drop southward over the next few hours, along with a possibility of some isolated large hail. Main limiting factors for a more widespread severe event continue to be rather weak convergence across the area and being somewhat divorced from strong mid/upper level forcing across the Great Lakes. Still expecting threat of isolated damaging winds/large hail to persist as front/prefrontal moisture zone drop southward across the area through around 01Z or 02Z. Cooler and less humid conditions for Tuesday/Tuesday night behind this front with a brief lull in more active weather as main focus for shower and thunderstorm activity shifts westward across the mid MS Valley. High should reach around the 80 degree mark for Tuesday with noticeably less humid conditions. && .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Active weather still appears to be in store for midweek with greatest concern period late Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night with a potential of an organized higher end severe event. Some inherent uncertainty still exists regarding convective evolution for Wednesday/Wednesday night. Synoptic pattern does appear to favor an active period however as low level boundary does not make significant southward progress, and should begin to lift back northeastward as westerly flow strengthens in response to next ridge riding wave across the Plains. This pattern will set up an intense instability gradient from the southern Great Lakes to the Mid Ms Rvr Valley which could pose a favorable track for any upstream MCS development into the local area, particularly by Wednesday night. Biggest uncertainty at this time is the nature of the convection Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening and whether any discrete development can occur. There may be a narrow window particularly across southwest half of the area where some near sfc based discrete development can occur late Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening. However, at this time will continue to stress primary hazards as damaging straight line winds with a potential more organized MCS. Strong low level moisture convergence associated with stronger southwest flow nosing into the area with PWATS pooling to 1.75-2.00 inches Wednesday night. With excessive column moisture and a couple of rounds of convection expected Wednesday/Wednesday night. Maintained mid range chance/low likely PoPs into Thursday morning, especially eastern half with gradually drying conditions for Thursday afternoon. A brief period of quieter weather then in store for Friday/Saturday before next Pacific wave tops the ridge across western CONUS on Saturday. This will allow for warming temperatures this weekend with eventual increasing rain/thunder chances for Saturday night-Sunday night. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday Evening) Issued at 724 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Thunderstorms which initiated along enhanced low level moisture axis have now slipped south of the terminals. Temps and dew points have recovered quickly to the north of these storms, with greatest MUCAPE axis across far northwest Indiana and southwest lower Michigan. With upper trough gradually sinking south across Great Lakes and frontal boundary about to push across northern Indiana, hard to completely discount isolated thunder developing over next few hours, but will omit from TAFS with low probabilities for terminal point forecasts. Quiet weather expected for the remainder of the TAF period, with gusty west-northwest winds on Tuesday to around 20 knots with mainly clear skies. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Marsili SHORT TERM...Marsili LONG TERM...Marsili AVIATION...Marsili Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 636 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .UPDATE... The AVIATION Section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A rather active period is setting up across central Indiana through mid-week with several chances for severe weather. The first chance for showers and thunderstorms will come this evening and tonight as a cold front enters central Indiana from the northwest. The main severe threat with these storms will be damaging winds. Activity will subside a bit by tomorrow, with any severe threat confined to southern Indiana, closest to the aforementioned front. The highest chance for a widespread severe event will be on Wednesday/Wednesday night with the northern two-thirds of the forecast area under an Enhanced Risk for severe weather and the southern third under a Slight Risk. An early round of showers and thunderstorms can be expected on Wednesday morning followed by a much stronger round on Wednesday afternoon and evening. The main severe threats will be damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. After a bit of a reprieve late in the week, additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible for the weekend as a warm front wraps around into central Indiana. && .NEAR TERM /This Evening and Tonight/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the near term period will be the threat for strong to severe thunderstorms this evening and into tonight. Current radar mosaic is showing convective activity spreading from northeast Illinois to northern Indiana ahead of approaching cold front. The front will have decent instability to work with when it enters Central Indiana after Mon 21Z. Current LAPS data is showing CAPE values near 2400 J/kg in places with temps in the low 90s and dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s. Best chances for severe potential will be in the Mon 23Z-Tue 02Z time frame, quickly tapering off after that. Will leave chances for showers and thunderstorms into the night though acoss central and southern portions of the forecast area closest to frontal boundary. Overnight lows are projected to range from the mid 60s across the northern counties where there will be some clearing to low 70s across the southern counties where clouds and rain will linger. Models seem to have a handle on the frontal boundary, so will stick close to a blend for tonight. && .SHORT TERM /Tomorrow through Thursday night/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the short term will be the threat for widespread severe development Wednesday/Wednesday night. First, scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible across southern portions of Central Indiana tomorrow which will be closest to cold front draped across Kentucky. Elsewhere, trended toward a dry forecast across the northern and central counties. After a bit of a lull tomorrow evening, clusters of showers and thunderstorms will form in the warm advection spreading into Central Indiana from the southwest early Wednesday morning. Surface low will exit Nebraska and push convective activity farther northeast into Central Indiana. As environment destabilizes further tomorrow afternoon with MUCAPES near 3000 J/KG, the severe threat will increase late in the day and continue into the night. Impressive lapse rates in excess of 7C and a strong 850 mb jet will be conducive to widespread damaging winds and isolated tornadic development. Severe threat will taper off by Thursday morning, but residual showers and isolated thunderstorms will linger into the day. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 210000Z TAFS/... Issued at 636 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Convective clusters continue to drift southeast through northern Indiana ahead of a cold front. Model data suggest the local area is close to being capped off, especially western Indiana. As a result, confidence is low as to how far west current convection will get. Appears KLAF, and possibly KIND, stand the best chance of direct impacts this evening. Westerly 850mb flow 20-25 kts tonight, combined with the approach of an upper wave currently over southern Iowa and northern Missouri, should help to keep some threat of convection most of the night as the front drifts south. Brief IFR visibility restricitions, and gusty shifting winds in and near convection. CB bases around 045. Otherwise, surface winds 230-260 degrees at 10-14 kts early this evening expected to diminish to 7 kts or less by late tonight, along with a gradual veering of direction with the frontal passage. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TDUD NEAR TERM...TDUD SHORT TERM...TDUD LONG TERM....RYAN AVIATION...JAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 636 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .UPDATE... The AVIATION Section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A rather active period is setting up across central Indiana through mid-week with several chances for severe weather. The first chance for showers and thunderstorms will come this evening and tonight as a cold front enters central Indiana from the northwest. The main severe threat with these storms will be damaging winds. Activity will subside a bit by tomorrow, with any severe threat confined to southern Indiana, closest to the aforementioned front. The highest chance for a widespread severe event will be on Wednesday/Wednesday night with the northern two-thirds of the forecast area under an Enhanced Risk for severe weather and the southern third under a Slight Risk. An early round of showers and thunderstorms can be expected on Wednesday morning followed by a much stronger round on Wednesday afternoon and evening. The main severe threats will be damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. After a bit of a reprieve late in the week, additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible for the weekend as a warm front wraps around into central Indiana. && .NEAR TERM /This Evening and Tonight/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the near term period will be the threat for strong to severe thunderstorms this evening and into tonight. Current radar mosaic is showing convective activity spreading from northeast Illinois to northern Indiana ahead of approaching cold front. The front will have decent instability to work with when it enters Central Indiana after Mon 21Z. Current LAPS data is showing CAPE values near 2400 J/kg in places with temps in the low 90s and dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s. Best chances for severe potential will be in the Mon 23Z-Tue 02Z time frame, quickly tapering off after that. Will leave chances for showers and thunderstorms into the night though acoss central and southern portions of the forecast area closest to frontal boundary. Overnight lows are projected to range from the mid 60s across the northern counties where there will be some clearing to low 70s across the southern counties where clouds and rain will linger. Models seem to have a handle on the frontal boundary, so will stick close to a blend for tonight. && .SHORT TERM /Tomorrow through Thursday night/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the short term will be the threat for widespread severe development Wednesday/Wednesday night. First, scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible across southern portions of Central Indiana tomorrow which will be closest to cold front draped across Kentucky. Elsewhere, trended toward a dry forecast across the northern and central counties. After a bit of a lull tomorrow evening, clusters of showers and thunderstorms will form in the warm advection spreading into Central Indiana from the southwest early Wednesday morning. Surface low will exit Nebraska and push convective activity farther northeast into Central Indiana. As environment destabilizes further tomorrow afternoon with MUCAPES near 3000 J/KG, the severe threat will increase late in the day and continue into the night. Impressive lapse rates in excess of 7C and a strong 850 mb jet will be conducive to widespread damaging winds and isolated tornadic development. Severe threat will taper off by Thursday morning, but residual showers and isolated thunderstorms will linger into the day. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 210000Z TAFS/... Issued at 636 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Convective clusters continue to drift southeast through northern Indiana ahead of a cold front. Model data suggest the local area is close to being capped off, especially western Indiana. As a result, confidence is low as to how far west current convection will get. Appears KLAF, and possibly KIND, stand the best chance of direct impacts this evening. Westerly 850mb flow 20-25 kts tonight, combined with the approach of an upper wave currently over southern Iowa and northern Missouri, should help to keep some threat of convection most of the night as the front drifts south. Brief IFR visibility restricitions, and gusty shifting winds in and near convection. CB bases around 045. Otherwise, surface winds 230-260 degrees at 10-14 kts early this evening expected to diminish to 7 kts or less by late tonight, along with a gradual veering of direction with the frontal passage. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TDUD NEAR TERM...TDUD SHORT TERM...TDUD LONG TERM....RYAN AVIATION...JAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 435 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .UPDATE... The AVIATION Section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A rather active period is setting up across central Indiana through mid-week with several chances for severe weather. The first chance for showers and thunderstorms will come this evening and tonight as a cold front enters central Indiana from the northwest. The main severe threat with these storms will be damaging winds. Activity will subside a bit by tomorrow, with any severe threat confined to southern Indiana, closest to the aforementioned front. The highest chance for a widespread severe event will be on Wednesday/Wednesday night with the northern two-thirds of the forecast area under an Enhanced Risk for severe weather and the southern third under a Slight Risk. An early round of showers and thunderstorms can be expected on Wednesday morning followed by a much stronger round on Wednesday afternoon and evening. The main severe threats will be damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. After a bit of a reprieve late in the week, additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible for the weekend as a warm front wraps around into central Indiana. && .NEAR TERM /This Evening and Tonight/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the near term period will be the threat for strong to severe thunderstorms this evening and into tonight. Current radar mosaic is showing convective activity spreading from northeast Illinois to northern Indiana ahead of approaching cold front. The front will have decent instability to work with when it enters Central Indiana after Mon 21Z. Current LAPS data is showing CAPE values near 2400 J/kg in places with temps in the low 90s and dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s. Best chances for severe potential will be in the Mon 23Z-Tue 02Z time frame, quickly tapering off after that. Will leave chances for showers and thunderstorms into the night though acoss central and southern portions of the forecast area closest to frontal boundary. Overnight lows are projected to range from the mid 60s across the northern counties where there will be some clearing to low 70s across the southern counties where clouds and rain will linger. Models seem to have a handle on the frontal boundary, so will stick close to a blend for tonight. && .SHORT TERM /Tomorrow through Thursday night/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the short term will be the threat for widespread severe development Wednesday/Wednesday night. First, scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible across southern portions of Central Indiana tomorrow which will be closest to cold front draped across Kentucky. Elsewhere, trended toward a dry forecast across the northern and central counties. After a bit of a lull tomorrow evening, clusters of showers and thunderstorms will form in the warm advection spreading into Central Indiana from the southwest early Wednesday morning. Surface low will exit Nebraska and push convective activity farther northeast into Central Indiana. As environment destabilizes further tomorrow afternoon with MUCAPES near 3000 J/KG, the severe threat will increase late in the day and continue into the night. Impressive lapse rates in excess of 7C and a strong 850 mb jet will be conducive to widespread damaging winds and isolated tornadic development. Severe threat will taper off by Thursday morning, but residual showers and isolated thunderstorms will linger into the day. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for the 202100Z KIND TAF Update/... Issued at 435 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Convective clusters developing currently developing over northern Indiana into northeast Illinois, ahead of a cold front. Air mass south of convection is moderately unstable, so additional development is possible. Appears convective threat at the KIND terminal will increase after about 210000Z-210100Z. Previous discussion follows. VFR conditions expected throughout the forecast period with the exception of brief restrictions within thunderstorms. Increasingly moist unstable airmass over the region with a well developed cu field now established. Frontal boundary to the north over the Great Lakes continues to approach. Expect isolated convection to fire after 19-20Z as convective temps are met across central Indiana. With limited coverage anticipated...will continue with a VCTS mention at all terminals through the late afternoon and early evening. A greater threat for convection associated with the front could impact the terminals during the evening and early overnight. Confidence remains lower than desired at this time however with respect to precip coverage...so will maintain the VCTS mention through about 06Z for now. Any convective threat will diminish after 06Z as the front shifts south of the region. Mostly sunny skies will return for Tuesday morning as weak high pressure builds into the area. Gusty W/SW winds through early evening will diminish to less than 10kts and veer to northwest after midnight. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TDUD NEAR TERM...TDUD SHORT TERM...TDUD LONG TERM....RYAN AVIATION...RYAN/JAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 430 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .UPDATE... The NEAR TERM Section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A rather active period is setting up across central Indiana through mid-week with several chances for severe weather. The first chance for showers and thunderstorms will come this evening and tonight as a cold front enters central Indiana from the northwest. The main severe threat with these storms will be damaging winds. Activity will subside a bit by tomorrow, with any severe threat confined to southern Indiana, closest to the aforementioned front. The highest chance for a widespread severe event will be on Wednesday/Wednesday night with the northern two-thirds of the forecast area under an Enhanced Risk for severe weather and the southern third under a Slight Risk. An early round of showers and thunderstorms can be expected on Wednesday morning followed by a much stronger round on Wednesday afternoon and evening. The main severe threats will be damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. After a bit of a reprieve late in the week, additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible for the weekend as a warm front wraps around into central Indiana. && .NEAR TERM /This Evening and Tonight/... Issued at 430 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Updated grids, zones, Hazardous Weather Outlook and the Weather Story due to Severe Thunderstorm Watch #275 in effect for areas near and north of Farmersburg and Edinburgh until 11 pm EDT. Previous discussion follows... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the near term period will be the threat for strong to severe thunderstorms this evening and into tonight. Current radar mosaic is showing convective activity spreading from northeast Illinois to northern Indiana ahead of approaching cold front. The front will have decent instability to work with when it enters Central Indiana after Mon 21Z. Current LAPS data is showing CAPE values near 2400 J/kg in places with temps in the low 90s and dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s. Best chances for severe potential will be in the Mon 23Z-Tue 02Z time frame, quickly tapering off after that. Will leave chances for showers and thunderstorms into the night though acoss central and southern portions of the forecast area closest to frontal boundary. Overnight lows are projected to range from the mid 60s across the northern counties where there will be some clearing to low 70s across the southern counties where clouds and rain will linger. Models seem to have a handle on the frontal boundary, so will stick close to a blend for tonight. && .SHORT TERM /Tomorrow through Thursday night/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the short term will be the threat for widespread severe development Wednesday/Wednesday night. First, scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible across southern portions of Central Indiana tomorrow which will be closest to cold front draped across Kentucky. Elsewhere, trended toward a dry forecast across the northern and central counties. After a bit of a lull tomorrow evening, clusters of showers and thunderstorms will form in the warm advection spreading into Central Indiana from the southwest early Wednesday morning. Surface low will exit Nebraska and push convective activity farther northeast into Central Indiana. As environment destabilizes further tomorrow afternoon with MUCAPES near 3000 J/KG, the severe threat will increase late in the day and continue into the night. Impressive lapse rates in excess of 7C and a strong 850 mb jet will be conducive to widespread damaging winds and isolated tornadic development. Severe threat will taper off by Thursday morning, but residual showers and isolated thunderstorms will linger into the day. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for 201800Z TAF Issuance/... Issued at 1240 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 VFR conditions expected throughout the forecast period with the exception of brief restrictions within thunderstorms. Increasingly moist unstable airmass over the region with a well developed cu field now established. Frontal boundary to the north over the Great Lakes continues to approach. Expect isolated convection to fire after 19-20Z as convective temps are met across central Indiana. With limited coverage anticipated...will continue with a VCTS mention at all terminals through the late afternoon and early evening. A greater threat for convection associated with the front could impact the terminals during the evening and early overnight. Confidence remains lower than desired at this time however with respect to precip coverage...so will maintain the VCTS mention through about 06Z for now. Any convective threat will diminish after 06Z as the front shifts south of the region. Mostly sunny skies will return for Tuesday morning as weak high pressure builds into the area. Gusty W/SW winds through early evening will diminish to less than 10kts and veer to northwest after midnight. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TDUD NEAR TERM...TDUD/MK SHORT TERM...TDUD LONG TERM....RYAN AVIATION...RYAN
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 416 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A cold front dropping across the area will bring scattered showers and thunderstorms to northern Indiana and northwest Ohio this evening. A few storms may produce damaging wind gusts, large hail, and brief torrential rainfall. Quiet conditions are expected Tuesday and Tuesday night behind the front. This front will return northward on Wednesday as an upper level disturbance tracks out of the northern Plains. This will result in a renewed threat of showers and thunderstorms, with the possibility of severe weather Wednesday afternoon and Wednesday night, along with localized heavy rainfall. Low temperatures will range from 60 to 65. High temperatures on Tuesday will range from the upper 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Near term severe threat will continue to be the primary forecast Showers and thunderstorms have developed in association with lead short wave broad pre-frontal confluence/moisture-pooling zone. This pooled moisture has led to an axis of 1500-2500 100 mb MLCAPES from northeast Illinois across far northern Indiana and southern lower Michigan this afternoon. Deep layer shear has also been on increase across lower Michigan, northern Indiana this afternoon, into the 30 to 40 knot range. With very warm low/mid level profiles, isolated damaging wind gusts have been the main threat to this point, and would expect occasional more intense precip loading and core collapses to pose an additional threat of isolated damaging winds as storms drop southward over the next few hours, along with a possibility of some isolated large hail. Main limiting factors for a more widespread severe event continue to be rather weak convergence across the area and being somewhat divorced from strong mid/upper level forcing across the Great Lakes. Still expecting threat of isolated damaging winds/large hail to persist as front/prefrontal moisture zone drop southward across the area through around 01Z or 02Z. Cooler and less humid conditions for Tuesday/Tuesday night behind this front with a brief lull in more active weather as main focus for shower and thunderstorm activity shifts westward across the mid MS Valley. High should reach around the 80 degree mark for Tuesday with noticeably less humid conditions. && .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 409 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Active weather still appears to be in store for midweek with greatest concern period late Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night with a potential of an organized higher end severe event. Some inherent uncertainty still exists regarding convective evolution for Wednesday/Wednesday night. Synoptic pattern does appear to favor an active period however as low level boundary does not make significant southward progress, and should begin to lift back northeastward as westerly flow strengthens in response to next ridge riding wave across the Plains. This pattern will set up an intense instability gradient from the southern Great Lakes to the Mid Ms Rvr Valley which could pose a favorable track for any upstream MCS development into the local area, particularly by Wednesday night. Biggest uncertainty at this time is the nature of the convection Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening and whether any discrete development can occur. There may be a narrow window particularly across southwest half of the area where some near sfc based discrete development can occur late Wednesday afternoon/Wednesday evening. However, at this time will continue to stress primary hazards as damaging straight line winds with a potential more organized MCS. Strong low level moisture convergence associated with stronger southwest flow nosing into the area with PWATS pooling to 1.75-2.00 inches Wednesday night. With excessive column moisture and a couple of rounds of convection expected Wednesday/Wednesday night. Maintained mid range chance/low likely PoPs into Thursday morning, especially eastern half with gradually drying conditions for Thursday afternoon. A brief period of quieter weather then in store for Friday/Saturday before next Pacific wave tops the ridge across western CONUS on Saturday. This will allow for warming temperatures this weekend with eventual increasing rain/thunder chances for Saturday night-Sunday night. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday Afternoon) Issued at 115 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 KIWX radar showing line of SH/TSRA dropping slowly southeast this afternoon. Airmass beginning to destabilize out ahead of approaching cold front but coverage of precip remains questionable in such a weakly forced environment. Therefore will handle KSBN with a TEMPO group while maintaining VCTS at KFWA. Gusty W/SW winds this afternoon will shift to the NW this evening as cold front passes through and diminish to less than 10kts tonight. VFR conditions following frontal passage as high pressure builds into the region. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Marsili SHORT TERM...Marsili LONG TERM...Marsili AVIATION...Logsdon Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 406 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .UPDATE... The SYNOPSIS...NEAR TERM and SHORT TERM Sections have been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A rather active period is setting up across central Indiana through mid-week with several chances for severe weather. The first chance for showers and thunderstorms will come this evening and tonight as a cold front enters central Indiana from the northwest. The main severe threat with these storms will be damaging winds. Activity will subside a bit by tomorrow, with any severe threat confined to southern Indiana, closest to the aforementioned front. The highest chance for a widespread severe event will be on Wednesday/Wednesday night with the northern two-thirds of the forecast area under an Enhanced Risk for severe weather and the southern third under a Slight Risk. An early round of showers and thunderstorms can be expected on Wednesday morning followed by a much stronger round on Wednesday afternoon and evening. The main severe threats will be damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. After a bit of a reprieve late in the week, additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible for the weekend as a warm front wraps around into central Indiana. && .NEAR TERM /This Evening and Tonight/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the near term period will be the threat for strong to severe thunderstorms this evening and into tonight. Current radar mosaic is showing convective activity spreading from northeast Illinois to northern Indiana ahead of approaching cold front. The front will have decent instability to work with when it enters Central Indiana after Mon 21Z. Current LAPS data is showing CAPE values near 2400 J/kg in places with temps in the low 90s and dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s. Best chances for severe potential will be in the Mon 23Z-Tue 02Z time frame, quickly tapering off after that. Will leave chances for showers and thunderstorms into the night though acoss central and southern portions of the forecast area closest to frontal boundary. Overnight lows are projected to range from the mid 60s across the northern counties where there will be some clearing to low 70s across the southern counties where clouds and rain will linger. Models seem to have a handle on the frontal boundary, so will stick close to a blend for tonight. && .SHORT TERM /Tomorrow through Thursday night/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the short term will be the threat for widespread severe development Wednesday/Wednesday night. First, scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible across southern portions of Central Indiana tomorrow which will be closest to cold front draped across Kentucky. Elsewhere, trended toward a dry forecast across the northern and central counties. After a bit of a lull tomorrow evening, clusters of showers and thunderstorms will form in the warm advection spreading into Central Indiana from the southwest early Wednesday morning. Surface low will exit Nebraska and push convective activity farther northeast into Central Indiana. As environment destabilizes further tomorrow afternoon with MUCAPES near 3000 J/KG, the severe threat will increase late in the day and continue into the night. Impressive lapse rates in excess of 7C and a strong 850 mb jet will be conducive to widespread damaging winds and isolated tornadic development. Severe threat will taper off by Thursday morning, but residual showers and isolated thunderstorms will linger into the day. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for 201800Z TAF Issuance/... Issued at 1240 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 VFR conditions expected throughout the forecast period with the exception of brief restrictions within thunderstorms. Increasingly moist unstable airmass over the region with a well developed cu field now established. Frontal boundary to the north over the Great Lakes continues to approach. Expect isolated convection to fire after 19-20Z as convective temps are met across central Indiana. With limited coverage anticipated...will continue with a VCTS mention at all terminals through the late afternoon and early evening. A greater threat for convection associated with the front could impact the terminals during the evening and early overnight. Confidence remains lower than desired at this time however with respect to precip coverage...so will maintain the VCTS mention through about 06Z for now. Any convective threat will diminish after 06Z as the front shifts south of the region. Mostly sunny skies will return for Tuesday morning as weak high pressure builds into the area. Gusty W/SW winds through early evening will diminish to less than 10kts and veer to northwest after midnight. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TDUD NEAR TERM...TDUD SHORT TERM...TDUD LONG TERM....RYAN AVIATION...RYAN
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 406 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .UPDATE... The SYNOPSIS...NEAR TERM and SHORT TERM Sections have been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A rather active period is setting up across central Indiana through mid-week with several chances for severe weather. The first chance for showers and thunderstorms will come this evening and tonight as a cold front enters central Indiana from the northwest. The main severe threat with these storms will be damaging winds. Activity will subside a bit by tomorrow, with any severe threat confined to southern Indiana, closest to the aforementioned front. The highest chance for a widespread severe event will be on Wednesday/Wednesday night with the northern two-thirds of the forecast area under an Enhanced Risk for severe weather and the southern third under a Slight Risk. An early round of showers and thunderstorms can be expected on Wednesday morning followed by a much stronger round on Wednesday afternoon and evening. The main severe threats will be damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. After a bit of a reprieve late in the week, additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible for the weekend as a warm front wraps around into central Indiana. && .NEAR TERM /This Evening and Tonight/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the near term period will be the threat for strong to severe thunderstorms this evening and into tonight. Current radar mosaic is showing convective activity spreading from northeast Illinois to northern Indiana ahead of approaching cold front. The front will have decent instability to work with when it enters Central Indiana after Mon 21Z. Current LAPS data is showing CAPE values near 2400 J/kg in places with temps in the low 90s and dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s. Best chances for severe potential will be in the Mon 23Z-Tue 02Z time frame, quickly tapering off after that. Will leave chances for showers and thunderstorms into the night though acoss central and southern portions of the forecast area closest to frontal boundary. Overnight lows are projected to range from the mid 60s across the northern counties where there will be some clearing to low 70s across the southern counties where clouds and rain will linger. Models seem to have a handle on the frontal boundary, so will stick close to a blend for tonight. && .SHORT TERM /Tomorrow through Thursday night/... Issued at 319 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The main focus of the short term will be the threat for widespread severe development Wednesday/Wednesday night. First, scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible across southern portions of Central Indiana tomorrow which will be closest to cold front draped across Kentucky. Elsewhere, trended toward a dry forecast across the northern and central counties. After a bit of a lull tomorrow evening, clusters of showers and thunderstorms will form in the warm advection spreading into Central Indiana from the southwest early Wednesday morning. Surface low will exit Nebraska and push convective activity farther northeast into Central Indiana. As environment destabilizes further tomorrow afternoon with MUCAPES near 3000 J/KG, the severe threat will increase late in the day and continue into the night. Impressive lapse rates in excess of 7C and a strong 850 mb jet will be conducive to widespread damaging winds and isolated tornadic development. Severe threat will taper off by Thursday morning, but residual showers and isolated thunderstorms will linger into the day. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for 201800Z TAF Issuance/... Issued at 1240 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 VFR conditions expected throughout the forecast period with the exception of brief restrictions within thunderstorms. Increasingly moist unstable airmass over the region with a well developed cu field now established. Frontal boundary to the north over the Great Lakes continues to approach. Expect isolated convection to fire after 19-20Z as convective temps are met across central Indiana. With limited coverage anticipated...will continue with a VCTS mention at all terminals through the late afternoon and early evening. A greater threat for convection associated with the front could impact the terminals during the evening and early overnight. Confidence remains lower than desired at this time however with respect to precip coverage...so will maintain the VCTS mention through about 06Z for now. Any convective threat will diminish after 06Z as the front shifts south of the region. Mostly sunny skies will return for Tuesday morning as weak high pressure builds into the area. Gusty W/SW winds through early evening will diminish to less than 10kts and veer to northwest after midnight. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TDUD NEAR TERM...TDUD SHORT TERM...TDUD LONG TERM....RYAN AVIATION...RYAN
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 244 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .UPDATE... The LONG TERM Section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 358 AM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 A cold front will drop slowly into the region late today and tonight, bringing the potential for thunderstorms, a few of which could be strong to severe. This boundary will sag to our south tonight into Tuesday as the upper level ridge weakens and northwest flow sets up across the area. This will set the stage for what could be several rounds of thunderstorms through mid week, particularly late Tuesday night into Wednesday night, when one or more ridge riding mesoscale convective systems push through the region. The potential will exist in this time frame for widespread damaging winds. && .NEAR TERM /Rest of Today and Tonight/... Issued at 947 AM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 UPDATE... Increased wind gusts slightly ahead of approaching cold front, otherwise no major changes to current forecast. Current temps across the area are generally in the upper 70s/low 80s with dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s. Updated grids have been sent. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Thunderstorm chances will be on the increase this afternoon across the northern half of the area as the cold front pushes toward the area. Ample instability and sufficient deep layer shear will provide at least a chance for a few severe storms late this afternoon into the evening as any storms move south/southeast through the area. Damaging winds are typically the main threat this time of year but fairly substantial midlevel CAPE profiles suggest a marginally severe hail threat as well, although freezing levels around 14kft will limit any significant hail threat. Consensus numbers appeared reasonable with minor tweaks for maxes and mins today and tonight. There will be at least some potential for heat stress today with apparent temperatures topping out in the mid to upper 90s across the area this afternoon. && .SHORT TERM /Tuesday through Wednesday Night/... Issued at 358 AM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Focus then shifts in the short term to the potential for ridge riding MCSs, especially late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning and again Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night. Given the projected very unstable atmosphere and quite strong kinematic fields, the potential will exist for one or more widespread damaging wind/derecho events somewhere in the region, perhaps impacting portions of central Indiana. SPC day 3 enhanced risk is quite reasonable given this pattern, and would not be surprised to see that upgraded by the time Wednesday arrives and much more is known about the vital mesoscale details. Suffice to say, a conditional but substantial severe weather threat will exist mid week across central Indiana. Consensus numbers were reasonable throughout on max and min temps, and only minor tweaks were required. && .LONG TERM /Thursday Night through Monday|/... Issued at 244 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 After the active weather for midweek...much quieter conditions will arrive for the beginning of the extended as high pressure builds south into the region as the frontal boundary shifts south into the Tennessee Valley. Dry and less humid conditions will continue through early Saturday as the high passes through the region. The aforementioned frontal boundary will return back north over the weekend in response to low pressure developing over the northern Plains ahead of a vigorous upper low. The upper low and surface wave will track east into the northern Great Lakes by early next week with the front moving back through the region with chances for thunderstorms. Ridging aloft by late week will support highs returning into the upper 80s and early 90s for the weekend. && .AVIATION /Discussion for 201800Z TAF Issuance/... Issued at 1240 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 VFR conditions expected throughout the forecast period with the exception of brief restrictions within thunderstorms. Increasingly moist unstable airmass over the region with a well developed cu field now established. Frontal boundary to the north over the Great Lakes continues to approach. Expect isolated convection to fire after 19-20Z as convective temps are met across central Indiana. With limited coverage anticipated...will continue with a VCTS mention at all terminals through the late afternoon and early evening. A greater threat for convection associated with the front could impact the terminals during the evening and early overnight. Confidence remains lower than desired at this time however with respect to precip coverage...so will maintain the VCTS mention through about 06Z for now. Any convective threat will diminish after 06Z as the front shifts south of the region. Mostly sunny skies will return for Tuesday morning as weak high pressure builds into the area. Gusty W/SW winds through early evening will diminish to less than 10kts and veer to northwest after midnight. && .IND Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NIELD NEAR TERM...TDUD SHORT TERM...NIELD LONG TERM....RYAN AVIATION...RYAN
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 115 PM EDT MON JUN 20 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 449 AM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 South winds will bring increased moisture to the area today in advance of a cold front. With increased humidity today...afternoon heat indices will climb into the mid 90s. As the cold front sweeps through later today there will be an increased chance of showers and thunderstorms. A few of the storms may be strong to severe across northeast Indiana and northwest Ohio. Cooler and less humid conditions are expected Tuesday behind the front. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will impact the region late Wednesday and Wednesday night. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1045 AM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 No major deviations expected from current forecast regarding convective/severe potential this afternoon early/evening. Lead short wave working across the western Great Lakes this morning has had some increasing shower/thunderstorm coverage with it over past few hours. A modified AMDAR sounding from west central lower Michigan would suggest that a surface based parcel of mid to upper 80s temp with upper 60s dew points would be enough to start to overcome weak CIN arising from warmish mid level temps. Once this CIN is overcome, this modified soundings would suggest close to 2000 J/kg of surface based instability available. The combination of this instability and deep layer shear maximized across the north could yield an isolated strong to severe threat through 19Z across the far north, but progressive nature of forcing with this lead short wave and narrow window of fully eroding CIN in association with peak forcing from this wave should limit severe threat. Later today, a larger scale upper trough will continue to overspread the Great Lakes region this afternoon with a possibility of scattered storms developing along and just ahead of frontal boundary where narrow corridor of more significant moisture pooling is expected. Still expecting narrow corridor of 1500-2000 J/kg surface based CAPES to set up later this afternoon in association with better pooling, with best chance of isolated/scattered strong to severe storms in the 21Z-01Z period. Confidence still on the low to medium side in regards to coverage and strongest forcing remains north/northeast of local area. DCAPES per short term RUC progs this afternoon on the order of 1500 J/kg do suggest isolated damaging wind gust potential, with some large hail also possible. Updated forecast to be sent shortly to minorly refine PoPs for near term trends, but otherwise no large changes anticipated. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 441 AM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 Severe potential this afternoon and evening will be associated with the cold frontal passage. Plenty of convective instability...however the hi-res short-term models have been overly aggressive with the boundary layer moisture. 00Z soundings had lower PWAT than current runs and this will need to be monitored closely through the morning to see if the moisture return can be realized. 70 degree dewpoints were already observed in Southern IL/IN and as we have seen in the past couple of events...the boundary layer moisture has surged into the area quite efficiently. As the trof/front approaches there will be a tightening of the pressure gradient and the winds will begin increasing after sunrise. The front/trof axis has continued to enhance convective development over MN/IA/WI and water vapor imagery suggests another short wave and associated speed max forming over CO/NE/KS. With afternoon highs reaching into the upper 80s and lower 90s this afternoon, the frontal forcing should be enough to erode the cap quickly. All of this suggests that continuing POPs from the previous forecast is on track...with only minor timing changes. && .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 441 AM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 The most significant concern for the extended is the next round of convection to affect the Great Lakes region. Longwave trof over Canada and the broad rather flat ridge over the western 1/2 of the CONUS sets the stage for another in a series of shortwaves to eject into the region. All of the models and a majority of the GFS Ensembles are capturing this feature consistently. The mid-level flow is more diffluent as the next shortwave dives across wi/mn/il during the early morning Wednesday and the remnant convection organizes well across IL/IN/Lake MI during the afternoon and evening. The biggest difference between this system is the orientation of the moisture and thermal boundary. Models are showing a strong baroclinic boundary extending from near FAR-MSP-DAY putting the forecast area in a favored location for convective development. Additionally the mid and upper level flow is diffluent across the region and this is suggestive of a well sustained convective complex to form and move southeast across the area. Using the consensus forecasts and have pushed up the POP/WX and QPF for Wednesday. SPC has put the area into an Enhance Risk and see no reason to deviate from this plan. Expect to see damaging winds as the primary threat with this convection, however during the overnight Wednesday and into the morning hours Thursday there is a potential to see very heavy rainfall along the baroclinic boundary. Do not anticipate widespread river flooding with this given how dry the area has been, but this will have to be watched closely as these types of systems often evolve quickly from severe to heavy rain very quickly. Markedly cooler weather will prevail from Thursday and Friday before yet another system sweeps through the region late Saturday/Sunday. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday Afternoon) Issued at 115 PM EDT Mon Jun 20 2016 KIWX radar showing line of SH/TSRA dropping slowly southeast this afternoon. Airmass beginning to destabilize out ahead of approaching cold front but coverage of precip remains questionable in such a weakly forced environment. Therefore will handle KSBN with a TEMPO group while maintaining VCTS at KFWA. Gusty W/SW winds this afternoon will shift to the NW this evening as cold front passes through and diminish to less than 10kts tonight. VFR conditions following frontal passage as high pressure builds into the region. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...Marsili SYNOPSIS...Lewis SHORT TERM...Lewis LONG TERM...Lewis AVIATION...Logsdon Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana