Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 06/19/16

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
709 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016

.AVIATION...19/00z Taf Cycle

VFR conds wl prevail thru the fcst pd. Lingering CU acrs the area
this evening wl quickly dissipate shortly aft sunset. CU wl again
dvlp on Sun...with low end VFR cigs possible acrs CNTRL and SRN
AR Sun aftn. E/SELY winds wl prevail at 5 to 10 kts on Sun. /44/
&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 219 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016)

SHORT TERM...Tonight Through Monday
Data from local radars indicate isolated...weak convective cells
across extreme western sections of the forecast area. This
activity has occurred in a region of slightly cooler mid level
temperatures...which are over extreme west and southwest sections
of the forecast area. Any additional activity will end with the
loss of solar heating.

Dry conditions are expected for Sunday. Widely scattered...weak
convection is possible for Monday afternoon...as slightly
increased instability and low level moisture returns to the
southern half of the forecast area.

LONG TERM...Monday Night Through Saturday
Overall the current forecast looks on track with model differences
and similarities not having varied greatly from previous runs. As
such, the model differences will continue to be blended but actual
model differences will not have a large impact on our sensible
weather.

Period initiates with upper ridging over the Rockies and the
southern plains. Feature will remain quasi stationary through the
period, only wobbling around a little bit. Models all bring an upper
trough across the northern tier states early in the period and phase
it with a much deeper trough sitting off the eastern seaboard. This
eastern trough deepens in response and will bring a more pronounced
northwest flow aloft to the region.

As the trough passes to the north, it will drag a cold front towards
Arkansas late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. Front is not
overly strong or dynamic and there are some indications it may
only get into the northeast corner of the state. As such, only slight
chance to very low end chance pops are justified.

Temperatures will be normal to slightly above normal through the
period. However, the position of the synoptic scale features will
prevent any significant intrusions of deep tropical moisture
smilier to what was just experienced. So even with slightly above
normal temperatures, humidity levels will not be oppressive.
&&

.LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE.
&&

$$



Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 709 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .AVIATION...19/00z Taf Cycle VFR conds wl prevail thru the fcst pd. Lingering CU acrs the area this evening wl quickly dissipate shortly aft sunset. CU wl again dvlp on Sun...with low end VFR cigs possible acrs CNTRL and SRN AR Sun aftn. E/SELY winds wl prevail at 5 to 10 kts on Sun. /44/ && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 219 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016) SHORT TERM...Tonight Through Monday Data from local radars indicate isolated...weak convective cells across extreme western sections of the forecast area. This activity has occurred in a region of slightly cooler mid level temperatures...which are over extreme west and southwest sections of the forecast area. Any additional activity will end with the loss of solar heating. Dry conditions are expected for Sunday. Widely scattered...weak convection is possible for Monday afternoon...as slightly increased instability and low level moisture returns to the southern half of the forecast area. LONG TERM...Monday Night Through Saturday Overall the current forecast looks on track with model differences and similarities not having varied greatly from previous runs. As such, the model differences will continue to be blended but actual model differences will not have a large impact on our sensible weather. Period initiates with upper ridging over the Rockies and the southern plains. Feature will remain quasi stationary through the period, only wobbling around a little bit. Models all bring an upper trough across the northern tier states early in the period and phase it with a much deeper trough sitting off the eastern seaboard. This eastern trough deepens in response and will bring a more pronounced northwest flow aloft to the region. As the trough passes to the north, it will drag a cold front towards Arkansas late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. Front is not overly strong or dynamic and there are some indications it may only get into the northeast corner of the state. As such, only slight chance to very low end chance pops are justified. Temperatures will be normal to slightly above normal through the period. However, the position of the synoptic scale features will prevent any significant intrusions of deep tropical moisture smilier to what was just experienced. So even with slightly above normal temperatures, humidity levels will not be oppressive. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 219 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...Tonight Through Monday Data from local radars indicate isolated...weak convective celsls across extreme western sections of the forecast area. This activity has occured in a region of slightly cooler mid level temperatures...which are over extreme west and southwest sections of the forecast area. Any additional activity will end with the loss of solar heating. Dry conditions are expected for Sunday. Widely scattered...weak convection is possible for Monday afternoon...as slightly increased instability and low level moisture returns to the southern half of the forecast area. && .LONG TERM...Monday Night Through Saturday Overall the current forecast looks on track with model differences and similarities not having varied greatly from previous runs. As such, the model differences will continue to be blended but actual model differences will not have a large impact on our sensible weather. Period initiates with upper ridging over the Rockies and the southern plains. Feature will remain quasi stationary through the period, only wobbling around a little bit. Models all bring an upper trough across the northern tier states early in the period and phase it with a much deeper trough sitting off the eastern seaboard. This eastern trough deepens in response and will bring a more pronounced northwest flow aloft to the region. As the trough passes to the north, it will drag a cold front towards Arkansas late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. Front is not overly strong or dynamic and there are some indications it may only get into the northeast corner of the state. As such, only slight chance to very low end chance pops are justified. Temperatures will be normal to slightly above normal through the period. However, the position of the synoptic scale features will prevent any significant intrusions of deep tropical moisture smilier to what was just experienced. So even with slightly above normal temperatures, humidity levels will not be oppressive. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 70 90 67 91 / 0 10 10 10 Camden AR 72 91 69 92 / 0 10 10 20 Harrison AR 68 89 67 90 / 0 10 10 0 Hot Springs AR 72 90 68 91 / 0 10 10 10 Little Rock AR 73 91 69 92 / 0 10 10 10 Monticello AR 74 90 69 91 / 0 10 10 20 Mount Ida AR 70 89 68 90 / 0 10 10 10 Mountain Home AR 68 90 67 91 / 0 10 10 0 Newport AR 72 91 68 91 / 0 10 10 10 Pine Bluff AR 72 90 69 91 / 0 10 10 10 Russellville AR 71 90 68 92 / 0 10 10 10 Searcy AR 71 91 68 91 / 0 10 10 10 Stuttgart AR 73 91 69 91 / 0 10 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...55 / Long Term...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1218 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .AVIATION... Expect areas of MVFR conditions due to fog between 10 and 15z...especially in terrain favored areas. An east-southeast surface wind of 3-7 knots will prevail through the period across all sites. 55 && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 1041 AM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 UPDATE... 15z subjective surface streamline analysis indicates drier low level air continuing to filter in from the northeast. Mid level temperatures have warmed noticeably during the past 24 hours. Any convective development this afternoon should affect areas to the southwest of the forecast area. 55 PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 610 AM CDT SAT 18 2016 AVIATION... Overall VFR flight conditions will be seen in the next 24 hours. Scattered VFR ceilings will be seen this morning, with isolated areas of MVFR with patchy fog mainly over southern areas...but coverage is expected to be low. An isolated shower of thunderstorm may also be seen over western to southern Arkansas...but coverage is expected to be low if any form. A weak cold front will continue to push south over the area...with light winds becoming north to northeast at 5 to 10 mph. (59) Prev Discussion.../ Issued 328 AM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016/ DISCUSSION... Main concerns this forecast cycle are small chances of convection in the first period. Dropping the heat advisory due to lower temperatures and humidity levels. Then a mostly dry forecast into next week. Temperatures will moderate and become more near normal values. Currently the weak surface front is sagging through Arkansas, switching winds to the northeast, and bringing lower moisture air into the region. Dewpoint temperatures were in the upper 60s to lower 70s in northeast Arkansas, while lower to mid 70s central to upper 70s over the south. Convection over Kansas and Oklahoma was pushing south and should stay west of Arkansas, while spreading some high clouds into the state. Aloft the upper low pressure trough was over the eastern U.S while upper ridging over the western U.S. Hence a weakness was over the central plains allowing the weak cold front to sag into Arkansas and the shortwave energy developing convection over Kansas to Oklahoma. SHORT TERM...Today Through Sunday Night Will start with a slight chance of convection over far western and southern Arkansas this morning, then moving it a bit more south mainly out of Arkansas. Temperatures and humidity levels will be lower today and a heat advisory will not be needed. The northeast to east wind flow will help filter in a drier airmass into Arkansas today and Sunday. An afternoon isolated storm may be seen during the heat of the day, but chance will be less than 10 percent and will leave out of forecast. The upper high pressure ridge builds in across the region into Sunday to Monday, keep any convection low. Highs will be from the upper 80s to mid 90s, while lows mainly in the 60s. LONG TERM...Monday Through Friday A flattened upper ridge will be situated from the four corners region eastward to the lower Miss River valley early Monday. The upper trough across southern Canada responsible for flattening the ridge will shift to the great lakes region by Monday evening, allowing the upper pattern to amplify quickly heading into the mid week time frame. With high pressure in place aloft on Monday, do not expect to see much in the way of rainfall early on. However the northerly upper flow across the northern plains and upper midwest will drive a front towards Arkansas late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. For Tuesday into Wednesday, at least slight rain chances will be in the forecast...first in the northeast on Tuesday, then across much of the area Tue night and Wed to account for the incoming front. Temperatures will be around normal during the long term. The effects from the influx of dry air this weekend will still be felt on Monday to some extent. Did slightly increase highs for the first half of next week, but with a lack of prolonged return flow and rich moisture...pulse a reinforcing shot of dry air Wednesday evening...heat index values during the long term will be notably lower than what was seen the last couple of days. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Aviation...99
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1041 AM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .UPDATE... 15z subjective surface streamline analysis indicates drier low level air continuing to filter in from the northeast. Mid level temperatures have warmed noticeably during the past 24 hours. Any convective development this afternoon should affect areas to the southwest of the forecast area. 55 && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 610 AM CDT SAT 18 2016 AVIATION... Overall VFR flight conditions will be seen in the next 24 hours. Scattered VFR ceilings will be seen this morning, with isolated areas of MVFR with patchy fog mainly over southern areas...but coverage is expected to be low. An isolated shower of thunderstorm may also be seen over western to southern Arkansas...but coverage is expected to be low if any form. A weak cold front will continue to push south over the area...with light winds becoming north to northeast at 5 to 10 mph. (59) Prev Discussion.../ Issued 328 AM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016/ DISCUSSION... Main concerns this forecast cycle are small chances of convection in the first period. Dropping the heat advisory due to lower temperatures and humidity levels. Then a mostly dry forecast into next week. Temperatures will moderate and become more near normal values. Currently the weak surface front is sagging through Arkansas, switching winds to the northeast, and bringing lower moisture air into the region. Dewpoint temperatures were in the upper 60s to lower 70s in northeast Arkansas, while lower to mid 70s central to upper 70s over the south. Convection over Kansas and Oklahoma was pushing south and should stay west of Arkansas, while spreading some high clouds into the state. Aloft the upper low pressure trough was over the eastern U.S while upper ridging over the western U.S. Hence a weakness was over the central plains allowing the weak cold front to sag into Arkansas and the shortwave energy developing convection over Kansas to Oklahoma. SHORT TERM...Today Through Sunday Night Will start with a slight chance of convection over far western and southern Arkansas this morning, then moving it a bit more south mainly out of Arkansas. Temperatures and humidity levels will be lower today and a heat advisory will not be needed. The northeast to east wind flow will help filter in a drier airmass into Arkansas today and Sunday. An afternoon isolated storm may be seen during the heat of the day, but chance will be less than 10 percent and will leave out of forecast. The upper high pressure ridge builds in across the region into Sunday to Monday, keep any convection low. Highs will be from the upper 80s to mid 90s, while lows mainly in the 60s. LONG TERM...Monday Through Friday A flattened upper ridge will be situated from the four corners region eastward to the lower Miss River valley early Monday. The upper trough across southern Canada responsible for flattening the ridge will shift to the great lakes region by Monday evening, allowing the upper pattern to amplify quickly heading into the mid week time frame. With high pressure in place aloft on Monday, do not expect to see much in the way of rainfall early on. However the northerly upper flow across the northern plains and upper midwest will drive a front towards Arkansas late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. For Tuesday into Wednesday, at least slight rain chances will be in the forecast...first in the northeast on Tuesday, then across much of the area Tue night and Wed to account for the incoming front. Temperatures will be around normal during the long term. The effects from the influx of dry air this weekend will still be felt on Monday to some extent. Did slightly increase highs for the first half of next week, but with a lack of prolonged return flow and rich moisture...pulse a reinforcing shot of dry air Wednesday evening...heat index values during the long term will be notably lower than what was seen the last couple of days. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion...Update for Aviation National Weather Service Little Rock AR 610 AM CDT SAT 18 2016 .AVIATION... Overall VFR flight conditions will be seen in the next 24 hours. Scattered VFR ceilings will be seen this morning, with isolated areas of MVFR with patchy fog mainly over southern areas...but coverage is expected to be low. An isolated shower of thunderstorm may also be seen over western to southern Arkansas...but coverage is expected to be low if any form. A weak cold front will continue to push south over the area...with light winds becoming north to northeast at 5 to 10 mph. (59) && .Prev Discussion.../ Issued 328 AM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016/ .DISCUSSION... Main concerns this forecast cycle are small chances of convection in the first period. Dropping the heat advisory due to lower temperatures and humidity levels. Then a mostly dry forecast into next week. Temperatures will moderate and become more near normal values. Currently the weak surface front is sagging through Arkansas, switching winds to the northeast, and bringing lower moisture air into the region. Dewpoint temperatures were in the upper 60s to lower 70s in northeast Arkansas, while lower to mid 70s central to upper 70s over the south. Convection over Kansas and Oklahoma was pushing south and should stay west of Arkansas, while spreading some high clouds into the state. Aloft the upper low pressure trough was over the eastern U.S while upper ridging over the western U.S. Hence a weakness was over the central plains allowing the weak cold front to sag into Arkansas and the shortwave energy developing convection over Kansas to Oklahoma. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Sunday Night Will start with a slight chance of convection over far western and southern Arkansas this morning, then moving it a bit more south mainly out of Arkansas. Temperatures and humidity levels will be lower today and a heat advisory will not be needed. The northeast to east wind flow will help filter in a drier airmass into Arkansas today and Sunday. An afternoon isolated storm may be seen during the heat of the day, but chance will be less than 10 percent and will leave out of forecast. The upper high pressure ridge builds in across the region into Sunday to Monday, keep any convection low. Highs will be from the upper 80s to mid 90s, while lows mainly in the 60s. && .LONG TERM...Monday Through Friday A flattened upper ridge will be situated from the four corners region eastward to the lower Miss River valley early Monday. The upper trough across southern Canada responsible for flattening the ridge will shift to the great lakes region by Monday evening, allowing the upper pattern to amplify quickly heading into the mid week time frame. With high pressure in place aloft on Monday, do not expect to see much in the way of rainfall early on. However the northerly upper flow across the northern plains and upper midwest will drive a front towards Arkansas late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. For Tuesday into Wednesday, at least slight rain chances will be in the forecast...first in the northeast on Tuesday, then across much of the area Tue night and Wed to account for the incoming front. Temperatures will be around normal during the long term. The effects from the influx of dry air this weekend will still be felt on Monday to some extent. Did slightly increase highs for the first half of next week, but with a lack of prolonged return flow and rich moisture...pulse a reinforcing shot of dry air Wednesday evening...heat index values during the long term will be notably lower than what was seen the last couple of days. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 70 90 67 / 0 0 10 10 Camden AR 94 72 91 69 / 10 0 10 10 Harrison AR 89 68 89 67 / 0 0 10 10 Hot Springs AR 91 72 90 68 / 10 0 10 10 Little Rock AR 93 73 91 69 / 0 0 10 10 Monticello AR 93 74 90 69 / 10 0 10 10 Mount Ida AR 91 70 89 68 / 10 0 10 10 Mountain Home AR 89 68 90 67 / 0 0 10 10 Newport AR 92 72 91 68 / 0 0 10 10 Pine Bluff AR 91 72 90 69 / 10 0 10 10 Russellville AR 92 71 90 68 / 0 0 10 10 Searcy AR 92 71 91 68 / 0 0 10 10 Stuttgart AR 91 73 91 69 / 0 0 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 328 AM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .DISCUSSION... Main concerns this forecast cycle are small chances of convection in the first period. Dropping the heat advisory due to lower temperatures and humidity levels. Then a mostly dry forecast into next week. Temperatures will moderate and become more near normal values. Currently the weak surface front is sagging through Arkansas, switching winds to the northeast, and bringing lower moisture air into the region. Dewpoint temperatures were in the upper 60s to lower 70s in northeast Arkansas, while lower to mid 70s central to upper 70s over the south. Convection over Kansas and Oklahoma was pushing south and should stay west of Arkansas, while spreading some high clouds into the state. Aloft the upper low pressure trough was over the eastern U.S while upper ridging over the western U.S. Hence a weakness was over the central plains allowing the weak cold front to sag into Arkansas and the shortwave energy developing convection over Kansas to Oklahoma. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Sunday Night Will start with a slight chance of convection over far western and southern Arkansas this morning, then moving it a bit more south mainly out of Arkansas. Temperatures and humidity levels will be lower today and a heat advisory will not be needed. The northeast to east wind flow will help filter in a drier airmass into Arkansas today and Sunday. An afternoon isolated storm may be seen during the heat of the day, but chance will be less than 10 percent and will leave out of forecast. The upper high pressure ridge builds in across the region into Sunday to Monday, keep any convection low. Highs will be from the upper 80s to mid 90s, while lows mainly in the 60s. && .LONG TERM...Monday Through Friday A flattened upper ridge will be situated from the four corners region eastward to the lower Miss River valley early Monday. The upper trough across southern Canada responsible for flattening the ridge will shift to the great lakes region by Monday evening, allowing the upper pattern to amplify quickly heading into the mid week time frame. With high pressure in place aloft on Monday, do not expect to see much in the way of rainfall early on. However the northerly upper flow across the northern plains and upper midwest will drive a front towards Arkansas late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. For Tuesday into Wednesday, at least slight rain chances will be in the forecast...first in the northeast on Tuesday, then across much of the area Tue night and Wed to account for the incoming front. Temperatures will be around normal during the long term. The effects from the influx of dry air this weekend will still be felt on Monday to some extent. Did slightly increase highs for the first half of next week, but with a lack of prolonged return flow and rich moisture...pulse a reinforcing shot of dry air Wednesday evening...heat index values during the long term will be notably lower than what was seen the last couple of days. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 90 70 90 67 / 0 0 10 10 Camden AR 94 72 91 69 / 10 0 10 10 Harrison AR 89 68 89 67 / 0 0 10 10 Hot Springs AR 91 72 90 68 / 10 0 10 10 Little Rock AR 93 73 91 69 / 0 0 10 10 Monticello AR 93 74 90 69 / 10 0 10 10 Mount Ida AR 91 70 89 68 / 10 0 10 10 Mountain Home AR 89 68 90 67 / 0 0 10 10 Newport AR 92 72 91 68 / 0 0 10 10 Pine Bluff AR 91 72 90 69 / 10 0 10 10 Russellville AR 92 71 90 68 / 0 0 10 10 Searcy AR 92 71 91 68 / 0 0 10 10 Stuttgart AR 91 73 91 69 / 0 0 10 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...59 / Long Term...64
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATE National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1245 AM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .AVIATION... Overall VFR flight conditions will be seen in the next 24 hours. Isolated areas of MVFR may develop with some fog mainly over southern areas...but coverage is expected to be low. An isolated shower of thunderstorm may also be seen over western to southern Arkansas...but coverage is expected to be low if any form. A weak cold front will continue to push south over the area...with light winds becoming north to northeast at 5 to 10 mph. (59) && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 247 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016) Short term...Tonight through Sunday night Latest surface analysis place a weak and rather diffuse frontal boundary roughly along a line from Harrison to Clinton to Searcy. Remnants of the MCV from this morning is muddling things up a bit with boundary a bit difficult to really find. Aforementioned feature from this morning brought localized flooding issues to Marion county. Please refer to the local storm reports for the specifics. Front expected to continue moving from the northeast towards the southwest this evening and tonight, clearing the state around sunrise on Saturday. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will accompany the boundary and the possibility of some strong storms cannot be discounted. However, the left overs from the MCV which are in central Arkansas at this time may limit the severe potential to a certain extent. Intense cluster of severe thunderstorms is currently located along the boundary over northern Mississippi and while this batch is moving away, potential still exists further east as the afternoon progresses. Slightly cooler and drier air air will then spread over the area in the wake of the boundary for the remainder of the period. While both temperatures and dew points will be lower, it will be still be warm but much more representative of what conditions should be in mid June. As such, the heat advisory will be allowed to expire this evening with no reason to reissue needed. Long term...Monday through Friday Surface high pressure is expected to move east of Arkansas on Monday... ushering southerly winds and humid Gulf air back across the state. Heat index values will likely approach 100 degrees across Arkansas Monday afternoon with highs in the lower 90s and dew points in the lower 70s. Upper level ridging should provide enough weak forcing for subsidence to keep showers and thunderstorms suppressed. On Tuesday the upper level ridge is expected to slide to the southwest as a strong upper trough moves southeast over the Great Lakes region. With warm and humid conditions still in place across Arkansas...this may be enough to allow for some isolated thunderstorms to develop during the peak heating hours of the day. High temperatures and humidity are expected to be similar to Monday for Tuesday afternoon...but went ahead with broad brushed 20 pops to account for the increased likelihood of thunderstorms. On Wednesday the large upper trough is expected to dig south over the southeastern CONUS. This should send a cold front slowly southwest across Arkansas Wednesday morning...possibly stalling out across the state Wednesday afternoon. The front is expected to serve as a focus for rain shower and thunderstorm development on Wednesday...so will carry a 30 pop in the forecast for now until confidence increases as we get closer to the middle of next week. Scattered thunderstorms look likely in this scenario wherever the front stalls out...but models do not consistently stall the front out in the same area. Thursday and Friday...The forecast is more or less contingent upon what happens with the cold front on Wednesday...including how much convection along the front may affect its position Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night. Assuming the front is in southwest Arkansas Thursday afternoon...went ahead and kept a 20 pop in the forecast for the southwestern CWA at this time. Left Friday dry for now as most model guidance indicates drier air behind the front will be in place across Arkansas by that time. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... .None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATE National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1245 AM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .AVIATION... Overall VFR flight conditions will be seen in the next 24 hours. Isolated areas of MVFR may develop with some fog mainly over southern areas...but coverage is expected to be low. An isolated shower of thunderstorm may also be seen over western to southern Arkansas...but coverage is expected to be low if any form. A weak cold front will continue to push south over the area...with light winds becoming north to northeast at 5 to 10 mph. (59) && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 247 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016) Short term...Tonight through Sunday night Latest surface analysis place a weak and rather diffuse frontal boundary roughly along a line from Harrison to Clinton to Searcy. Remnants of the MCV from this morning is muddling things up a bit with boundary a bit difficult to really find. Aforementioned feature from this morning brought localized flooding issues to Marion county. Please refer to the local storm reports for the specifics. Front expected to continue moving from the northeast towards the southwest this evening and tonight, clearing the state around sunrise on Saturday. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will accompany the boundary and the possibility of some strong storms cannot be discounted. However, the left overs from the MCV which are in central Arkansas at this time may limit the severe potential to a certain extent. Intense cluster of severe thunderstorms is currently located along the boundary over northern Mississippi and while this batch is moving away, potential still exists further east as the afternoon progresses. Slightly cooler and drier air air will then spread over the area in the wake of the boundary for the remainder of the period. While both temperatures and dew points will be lower, it will be still be warm but much more representative of what conditions should be in mid June. As such, the heat advisory will be allowed to expire this evening with no reason to reissue needed. Long term...Monday through Friday Surface high pressure is expected to move east of Arkansas on Monday... ushering southerly winds and humid Gulf air back across the state. Heat index values will likely approach 100 degrees across Arkansas Monday afternoon with highs in the lower 90s and dew points in the lower 70s. Upper level ridging should provide enough weak forcing for subsidence to keep showers and thunderstorms suppressed. On Tuesday the upper level ridge is expected to slide to the southwest as a strong upper trough moves southeast over the Great Lakes region. With warm and humid conditions still in place across Arkansas...this may be enough to allow for some isolated thunderstorms to develop during the peak heating hours of the day. High temperatures and humidity are expected to be similar to Monday for Tuesday afternoon...but went ahead with broad brushed 20 pops to account for the increased likelihood of thunderstorms. On Wednesday the large upper trough is expected to dig south over the southeastern CONUS. This should send a cold front slowly southwest across Arkansas Wednesday morning...possibly stalling out across the state Wednesday afternoon. The front is expected to serve as a focus for rain shower and thunderstorm development on Wednesday...so will carry a 30 pop in the forecast for now until confidence increases as we get closer to the middle of next week. Scattered thunderstorms look likely in this scenario wherever the front stalls out...but models do not consistently stall the front out in the same area. Thursday and Friday...The forecast is more or less contingent upon what happens with the cold front on Wednesday...including how much convection along the front may affect its position Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night. Assuming the front is in southwest Arkansas Thursday afternoon...went ahead and kept a 20 pop in the forecast for the southwestern CWA at this time. Left Friday dry for now as most model guidance indicates drier air behind the front will be in place across Arkansas by that time. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... .None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 701 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .AVIATION...18/00z Taf Cycle Kept VCTS in for a few hrs this evening at the sites acrs SRN AR for lingering storms. VFR conds are expected thru the pd as drier air filters into the region on NELY winds later tngt and Sat. Kept some patchy fog acrs NRN AR late tngt/early Sat mrng. /44/ && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 247 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016) Short term...Tonight through Sunday night Latest surface analysis place a weak and rather diffuse frontal boundary roughly along a line from Harrison to Clinton to Searcy. Remnants of the MCV from this morning is muddling things up a bit with boundary a bit difficult to really find. Aforementioned feature from this morning brought localized flooding issues to Marion county. Please refer to the local storm reports for the specifics. Front expected to continue moving from the northeast towards the southwest this evening and tonight, clearing the state around sunrise on Saturday. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will accompany the boundary and the possibility of some strong storms cannot be discounted. However, the left overs from the MCV which are in central Arkansas at this time may limit the severe potential to a certain extent. Intense cluster of severe thunderstorms is currently located along the boundary over northern Mississippi and while this batch is moving away, potential still exists further east as the afternoon progresses. Slightly cooler and drier air air will then spread over the area in the wake of the boundary for the remainder of the period. While both temperatures and dew points will be lower, it will be still be warm but much more representative of what conditions should be in mid June. As such, the heat advisory will be allowed to expire this evening with no reason to reissue needed. Long term...Monday through Friday Surface high pressure is expected to move east of Arkansas on Monday... ushering southerly winds and humid Gulf air back across the state. Heat index values will likely approach 100 degrees across Arkansas Monday afternoon with highs in the lower 90s and dew points in the lower 70s. Upper level ridging should provide enough weak forcing for subsidence to keep showers and thunderstorms suppressed. On Tuesday the upper level ridge is expected to slide to the southwest as a strong upper trough moves southeast over the Great Lakes region. With warm and humid conditions still in place across Arkansas...this may be enough to allow for some isolated thunderstorms to develop during the peak heating hours of the day. High temperatures and humidity are expected to be similar to Monday for Tuesday afternoon...but went ahead with broad brushed 20 pops to account for the increased likelihood of thunderstorms. On Wednesday the large upper trough is expected to dig south over the southeastern CONUS. This should send a cold front slowly southwest across Arkansas Wednesday morning...possibly stalling out across the state Wednesday afternoon. The front is expected to serve as a focus for rain shower and thunderstorm development on Wednesday...so will carry a 30 pop in the forecast for now until confidence increases as we get closer to the middle of next week. Scattered thunderstorms look likely in this scenario wherever the front stalls out...but models do not consistently stall the front out in the same area. Thursday and Friday...The forecast is more or less contingent upon what happens with the cold front on Wednesday...including how much convection along the front may affect its position Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night. Assuming the front is in southwest Arkansas Thursday afternoon...went ahead and kept a 20 pop in the forecast for the southwestern CWA at this time. Left Friday dry for now as most model guidance indicates drier air behind the front will be in place across Arkansas by that time. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 701 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .AVIATION...18/00z Taf Cycle Kept VCTS in for a few hrs this evening at the sites acrs SRN AR for lingering storms. VFR conds are expected thru the pd as drier air filters into the region on NELY winds later tngt and Sat. Kept some patchy fog acrs NRN AR late tngt/early Sat mrng. /44/ && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 247 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016) Short term...Tonight through Sunday night Latest surface analysis place a weak and rather diffuse frontal boundary roughly along a line from Harrison to Clinton to Searcy. Remnants of the MCV from this morning is muddling things up a bit with boundary a bit difficult to really find. Aforementioned feature from this morning brought localized flooding issues to Marion county. Please refer to the local storm reports for the specifics. Front expected to continue moving from the northeast towards the southwest this evening and tonight, clearing the state around sunrise on Saturday. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will accompany the boundary and the possibility of some strong storms cannot be discounted. However, the left overs from the MCV which are in central Arkansas at this time may limit the severe potential to a certain extent. Intense cluster of severe thunderstorms is currently located along the boundary over northern Mississippi and while this batch is moving away, potential still exists further east as the afternoon progresses. Slightly cooler and drier air air will then spread over the area in the wake of the boundary for the remainder of the period. While both temperatures and dew points will be lower, it will be still be warm but much more representative of what conditions should be in mid June. As such, the heat advisory will be allowed to expire this evening with no reason to reissue needed. Long term...Monday through Friday Surface high pressure is expected to move east of Arkansas on Monday... ushering southerly winds and humid Gulf air back across the state. Heat index values will likely approach 100 degrees across Arkansas Monday afternoon with highs in the lower 90s and dew points in the lower 70s. Upper level ridging should provide enough weak forcing for subsidence to keep showers and thunderstorms suppressed. On Tuesday the upper level ridge is expected to slide to the southwest as a strong upper trough moves southeast over the Great Lakes region. With warm and humid conditions still in place across Arkansas...this may be enough to allow for some isolated thunderstorms to develop during the peak heating hours of the day. High temperatures and humidity are expected to be similar to Monday for Tuesday afternoon...but went ahead with broad brushed 20 pops to account for the increased likelihood of thunderstorms. On Wednesday the large upper trough is expected to dig south over the southeastern CONUS. This should send a cold front slowly southwest across Arkansas Wednesday morning...possibly stalling out across the state Wednesday afternoon. The front is expected to serve as a focus for rain shower and thunderstorm development on Wednesday...so will carry a 30 pop in the forecast for now until confidence increases as we get closer to the middle of next week. Scattered thunderstorms look likely in this scenario wherever the front stalls out...but models do not consistently stall the front out in the same area. Thursday and Friday...The forecast is more or less contingent upon what happens with the cold front on Wednesday...including how much convection along the front may affect its position Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night. Assuming the front is in southwest Arkansas Thursday afternoon...went ahead and kept a 20 pop in the forecast for the southwestern CWA at this time. Left Friday dry for now as most model guidance indicates drier air behind the front will be in place across Arkansas by that time. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 247 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .Short term...Tonight through Sunday night Latest surface analysis place a weak and rather diffuse frontal boundary roughly along a line from Harrison to Clinton to Searcy. Remnants of the MCV from this morning is muddling things up a bit with boundary a bit difficult to really find. Aforementioned feature from this morning brought localized flooding issues to Marion county. Please refer to the local storm reports for the specifics. Front expected to continue moving from the northeast towards the southwest this evening and tonight, clearing the state around sunrise on Saturday. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will accompany the boundary and the possibility of some strong storms cannot be discounted. However, the left overs from the MCV which are in central Arkansas at this time may limit the severe potential to a certain extent. Intense cluster of severe thunderstorms is currently located along the boundary over northern Mississippi and while this batch is moving away, potential still exists further east as the afternoon progresses. Slightly cooler and drier air air will then spread over the area in the wake of the boundary for the remainder of the period. While both temperatures and dew points will be lower, it will be still be warm but much more representative of what conditions should be in mid June. As such, the heat advisory will be allowed to expire this evening with no reason to reissue needed. && .Long term...Monday through Friday Surface high pressure is expected to move east of Arkansas on Monday... ushering southerly winds and humid Gulf air back across the state. Heat index values will likely approach 100 degrees across Arkansas Monday afternoon with highs in the lower 90s and dew points in the lower 70s. Upper level ridging should provide enough weak forcing for subsidence to keep showers and thunderstorms suppressed. On Tuesday the upper level ridge is expected to slide to the southwest as a strong upper trough moves southeast over the Great Lakes region. With warm and humid conditions still in place across Arkansas...this may be enough to allow for some isolated thunderstorms to develop during the peak heating hours of the day. High temperatures and humidity are expected to be similar to Monday for Tuesday afternoon...but went ahead with broad brushed 20 pops to account for the increased likelihood of thunderstorms. On Wednesday the large upper trough is expected to dig south over the southeastern CONUS. This should send a cold front slowly southwest across Arkansas Wednesday morning...possibly stalling out across the state Wednesday afternoon. The front is expected to serve as a focus for rain shower and thunderstorm development on Wednesday...so will carry a 30 pop in the forecast for now until confidence increases as we get closer to the middle of next week. Scattered thunderstorms look likely in this scenario wherever the front stalls out...but models do not consistently stall the front out in the same area. Thursday and Friday...The forecast is more or less contingent upon what happens with the cold front on Wednesday...including how much convection along the front may affect its position Wednesday afternoon into Wednesday night. Assuming the front is in southwest Arkansas Thursday afternoon...went ahead and kept a 20 pop in the forecast for the southwestern CWA at this time. Left Friday dry for now as most model guidance indicates drier air behind the front will be in place across Arkansas by that time. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 70 90 70 90 / 20 10 0 10 Camden AR 73 94 72 92 / 30 20 0 10 Harrison AR 69 89 68 88 / 20 10 0 10 Hot Springs AR 74 91 72 90 / 30 10 0 10 Little Rock AR 75 92 73 92 / 30 10 0 10 Monticello AR 75 93 74 91 / 30 10 0 10 Mount Ida AR 72 91 70 89 / 30 10 0 10 Mountain Home AR 70 89 69 90 / 20 10 0 10 Newport AR 71 92 72 91 / 20 0 0 10 Pine Bluff AR 74 91 72 90 / 30 10 0 10 Russellville AR 73 92 71 91 / 30 10 0 10 Searcy AR 72 92 71 91 / 20 10 0 10 Stuttgart AR 74 91 73 91 / 30 10 0 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$ Short Term...56 / Long Term...66
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1240 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .AVIATION... Flight categories are expected to be largely VFR during the 12z TAF period...save some brief MVFR visibility reductions with thunderstorms. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will occur this afternoon at most TAF sites. Have added tempo groups for best timing of thunderstorms. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 1009 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ) UPDATE... CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE INTENSE MCV FROM EARLIER THIS MORNING IS RAPIDLY WEAKENING WITH REPORTS OF BOTH SEVERE WEATHER AND FLOODING RECEIVED. Please refer to the local storm report product for more information. Remnants on the MVC are sinking slowly to the south and pops have been adjusted accordingly. The remainder of the forecast looks to be in good shape with another steamy day on tap with a back door cold front still coming in later today and tonight for some relief. PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 614 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 SHORT TERM...Today Through Saturday Night A cold front currently stretching from Mid-Atlantic Coast, through Southern Kentucky and up into the Plains, continues to approach the the Natural State. So far, isolated storms have formed ahead of this boundary, with one moving into the northern sections of the LZK warning area. Scattered storms will continue to be possible along and ahead of the front as it moves through Arkansas today. The main threat with any storms will be severe winds with a secondary threat of large hail. The Heat Advisory was continued through the day due to heat indices expected to be between105-110 degrees ahead of the frontal passage. However, temperatures will be dependent on the timing of the front. Cloud cover, storms, and drier air filtering in from the north could also keep a few counties in Northern Arkansas from reaching advisory criteria. A drier, less humid, slightly cooler air mass will settle over the region for the weekend as a broad upper high centered over the plains increases upper level heights in our region. LONG TERM...Sunday Through Thursday Upper level ridging will result in quiet weather for the start of next week. A disturbance embedded in NW flow around the stagnant high in the southern plains will result in increased rain and storm chances for the area late Tuesday into early Wednesday. The center of the upper high should begin to shift east across the plains by mid-week. Long term models fall out of agreement later in the forecast package but they do agree on slightly above normal temperatures and possible diurnal thunderstorms later next week. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$ Aviation...56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1009 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .UPDATE... CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE INTENSE MCV FROM EARLIER THIS MORNING IS RAPIDLY WEAKENING WITH REPORTS OF BOTH SEVERE WEATHER AND FLOODING RECEIVED. Please refer to the local storm report product for more information. Remnants on the MVC are sinking slowly to the south and pops have been adjusted accordingly. The remainder of the forecast looks to be in good shape with another steamy day on tap with a back door cold front still coming in later today and tonight for some relief. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 614 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ) Aviation... Flight categories are expected to be largely VFR during the 12z TAF period...save some brief MVFR visibility reductions with thunderstorms. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will occur this afternoon at most TAF sites. Have added tempo groups for best timing of thunderstorms. PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 403 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ) SHORT TERM...Today Through Saturday Night A cold front currently stretching from Mid-Atlantic Coast, through Southern Kentucky and up into the Plains, continues to approach the the Natural State. So far, isolated storms have formed ahead of this boundary, with one moving into the northern sections of the LZK warning area. Scattered storms will continue to be possible along and ahead of the front as it moves through Arkansas today. The main threat with any storms will be severe winds with a secondary threat of large hail. The Heat Advisory was continued through the day due to heat indices expected to be between105-110 degrees ahead of the frontal passage. However, temperatures will be dependent on the timing of the front. Cloud cover, storms, and drier air filtering in from the north could also keep a few counties in Northern Arkansas from reaching advisory criteria. A drier, less humid, slightly cooler air mass will settle over the region for the weekend as a broad upper high centered over the plains increases upper level heights in our region. LONG TERM...Sunday Through Thursday Upper level ridging will result in quiet weather for the start of next week. A disturbance embedded in NW flow around the stagnant high in the southern plains will result in increased rain and storm chances for the area late Tuesday into early Wednesday. The center of the upper high should begin to shift east across the plains by mid-week. Long term models fall out of agreement later in the forecast package but they do agree on slightly above normal temperatures and possible diurnal thunderstorms later next week. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$ 56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1009 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .UPDATE... CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE INTENSE MCV FROM EARLIER THIS MORNING IS RAPIDLY WEAKENING WITH REPORTS OF BOTH SEVERE WEATHER AND FLOODING RECEIVED. Please refer to the local storm report product for more information. Remnants on the MVC are sinking slowly to the south and pops have been adjusted accordingly. The remainder of the forecast looks to be in good shape with another steamy day on tap with a back door cold front still coming in later today and tonight for some relief. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 614 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ) Aviation... Flight categories are expected to be largely VFR during the 12z TAF period...save some brief MVFR visibility reductions with thunderstorms. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will occur this afternoon at most TAF sites. Have added tempo groups for best timing of thunderstorms. PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 403 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ) SHORT TERM...Today Through Saturday Night A cold front currently stretching from Mid-Atlantic Coast, through Southern Kentucky and up into the Plains, continues to approach the the Natural State. So far, isolated storms have formed ahead of this boundary, with one moving into the northern sections of the LZK warning area. Scattered storms will continue to be possible along and ahead of the front as it moves through Arkansas today. The main threat with any storms will be severe winds with a secondary threat of large hail. The Heat Advisory was continued through the day due to heat indices expected to be between105-110 degrees ahead of the frontal passage. However, temperatures will be dependent on the timing of the front. Cloud cover, storms, and drier air filtering in from the north could also keep a few counties in Northern Arkansas from reaching advisory criteria. A drier, less humid, slightly cooler air mass will settle over the region for the weekend as a broad upper high centered over the plains increases upper level heights in our region. LONG TERM...Sunday Through Thursday Upper level ridging will result in quiet weather for the start of next week. A disturbance embedded in NW flow around the stagnant high in the southern plains will result in increased rain and storm chances for the area late Tuesday into early Wednesday. The center of the upper high should begin to shift east across the plains by mid-week. Long term models fall out of agreement later in the forecast package but they do agree on slightly above normal temperatures and possible diurnal thunderstorms later next week. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$ 56
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 614 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .Aviation... Flight categories are expected to be largely VFR during the 12z TAF period...save some brief MVFR visibility reductions with thunderstorms. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will occur this afternoon at most TAF sites. Have added tempo groups for best timing of thunderstorms. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 403 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ) .SHORT TERM...Today Through Saturday Night A cold front currently stretching from Mid-Atlantic Coast, through Southern Kentucky and up into the Plains, continues to approach the the Natural State. So far, isolated storms have formed ahead of this boundary, with one moving into the northern sections of the LZK warning area. Scattered storms will continue to be possible along and ahead of the front as it moves through Arkansas today. The main threat with any storms will be severe winds with a secondary threat of large hail. The Heat Advisory was continued through the day due to heat indices expected to be between105-110 degrees ahead of the frontal passage. However, temperatures will be dependent on the timing of the front. Cloud cover, storms, and drier air filtering in from the north could also keep a few counties in Northern Arkansas from reaching advisory criteria. A drier, less humid, slightly cooler air mass will settle over the region for the weekend as a broad upper high centered over the plains increases upper level heights in our region. && .LONG TERM...Sunday Through Thursday Upper level ridging will result in quiet weather for the start of next week. A disturbance embedded in NW flow around the stagnant high in the southern plains will result in increased rain and storm chances for the area late Tuesday into early Wednesday. The center of the upper high should begin to shift east across the plains by mid-week. Long term models fall out of agreement later in the forecast package but they do agree on slightly above normal temperatures and possible diurnal thunderstorms later next week. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$ Aviation...99
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 614 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .Aviation... Flight categories are expected to be largely VFR during the 12z TAF period...save some brief MVFR visibility reductions with thunderstorms. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will occur this afternoon at most TAF sites. Have added tempo groups for best timing of thunderstorms. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 403 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ) .SHORT TERM...Today Through Saturday Night A cold front currently stretching from Mid-Atlantic Coast, through Southern Kentucky and up into the Plains, continues to approach the the Natural State. So far, isolated storms have formed ahead of this boundary, with one moving into the northern sections of the LZK warning area. Scattered storms will continue to be possible along and ahead of the front as it moves through Arkansas today. The main threat with any storms will be severe winds with a secondary threat of large hail. The Heat Advisory was continued through the day due to heat indices expected to be between105-110 degrees ahead of the frontal passage. However, temperatures will be dependent on the timing of the front. Cloud cover, storms, and drier air filtering in from the north could also keep a few counties in Northern Arkansas from reaching advisory criteria. A drier, less humid, slightly cooler air mass will settle over the region for the weekend as a broad upper high centered over the plains increases upper level heights in our region. && .LONG TERM...Sunday Through Thursday Upper level ridging will result in quiet weather for the start of next week. A disturbance embedded in NW flow around the stagnant high in the southern plains will result in increased rain and storm chances for the area late Tuesday into early Wednesday. The center of the upper high should begin to shift east across the plains by mid-week. Long term models fall out of agreement later in the forecast package but they do agree on slightly above normal temperatures and possible diurnal thunderstorms later next week. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$ Aviation...99
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 605 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .Aviation... Flight categories are expected to be largely VFR during the 12z TAF period...save some brief MVFR visibility reductions around sunrise. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will occur this afternoon. Have added tempo groups for best timing of thunderstorms. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 403 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ) SHORT TERM...Today Through Saturday Night A cold front currently stretching from Mid-Atlantic Coast, through Southern Kentucky and up into the Plains, continues to approach the the Natural State. So far, isolated storms have formed ahead of this boundary, with one moving into the northern sections of the LZK warning area. Scattered storms will continue to be possible along and ahead of the front as it moves through Arkansas today. The main threat with any storms will be severe winds with a secondary threat of large hail. The Heat Advisory was continued through the day due to heat indices expected to be between105-110 degrees ahead of the frontal passage. However, temperatures will be dependent on the timing of the front. Cloud cover, storms, and drier air filtering in from the north could also keep a few counties in Northern Arkansas from reaching advisory criteria. A drier, less humid, slightly cooler air mass will settle over the region for the weekend as a broad upper high centered over the plains increases upper level heights in our region. && LONG TERM...Sunday Through Thursday Upper level ridging will result in quiet weather for the start of next week. A disturbance embedded in NW flow around the stagnant high in the southern plains will result in increased rain and storm chances for the area late Tuesday into early Wednesday. The center of the upper high should begin to shift east across the plains by mid-week. Long term models fall out of agreement later in the forecast package but they do agree on slightly above normal temperatures and possible diurnal thunderstorms later next week. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$ Aviation...99
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 605 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .Aviation... Flight categories are expected to be largely VFR during the 12z TAF period...save some brief MVFR visibility reductions around sunrise. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will occur this afternoon. Have added tempo groups for best timing of thunderstorms. && .PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 403 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ) SHORT TERM...Today Through Saturday Night A cold front currently stretching from Mid-Atlantic Coast, through Southern Kentucky and up into the Plains, continues to approach the the Natural State. So far, isolated storms have formed ahead of this boundary, with one moving into the northern sections of the LZK warning area. Scattered storms will continue to be possible along and ahead of the front as it moves through Arkansas today. The main threat with any storms will be severe winds with a secondary threat of large hail. The Heat Advisory was continued through the day due to heat indices expected to be between105-110 degrees ahead of the frontal passage. However, temperatures will be dependent on the timing of the front. Cloud cover, storms, and drier air filtering in from the north could also keep a few counties in Northern Arkansas from reaching advisory criteria. A drier, less humid, slightly cooler air mass will settle over the region for the weekend as a broad upper high centered over the plains increases upper level heights in our region. && LONG TERM...Sunday Through Thursday Upper level ridging will result in quiet weather for the start of next week. A disturbance embedded in NW flow around the stagnant high in the southern plains will result in increased rain and storm chances for the area late Tuesday into early Wednesday. The center of the upper high should begin to shift east across the plains by mid-week. Long term models fall out of agreement later in the forecast package but they do agree on slightly above normal temperatures and possible diurnal thunderstorms later next week. && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$ Aviation...99
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 403 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .Aviation... Flight categories are expected to be largely VFR during the 06z TAF period...save some brief MVFR visibility reductions around sunrise. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will occur this afternoon. Given uncertainty in coverage and proximity to terminals, decided to stick with mention of VCTS in most favored locations for now. && .SHORT TERM...Today Through Saturday Night A cold front currently stretching from Mid-Atlantic Coast, through Southern Kentucky and up into the Plains, continues to approach the the Natural State. So far, isolated storms have formed ahead of this boundary, with one moving into the northern sections of the LZK warning area. Scattered storms will continue to be possible along and ahead of the front as it moves through Arkansas today. The main threat with any storms will be severe winds with a secondary threat of large hail. The Heat Advisory was continued through the day due to heat indices expected to be between105-110 degrees ahead of the frontal passage. However, temperatures will be dependent on the timing of the front. Cloud cover, storms, and drier air filtering in from the north could also keep a few counties in Northern Arkansas from reaching advisory criteria. A drier, less humid, slightly cooler air mass will settle over the region for the weekend as a broad upper high centered over the plains increases upper level heights in our region. && .LONG TERM...Sunday Through Thursday Upper level ridging will result in quiet weather for the start of next week. A disturbance embedded in NW flow around the stagnant high in the southern plains will result in increased rain and storm chances for the area late Tuesday into early Wednesday. The center of the upper high should begin to shift east across the plains by mid-week. Long term models fall out of agreement later in the forecast package but they do agree on slightly above normal temperatures and possible diurnal thunderstorms later next week. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 92 71 86 69 / 30 10 10 0 Camden AR 96 79 93 73 / 40 30 10 0 Harrison AR 94 72 88 61 / 40 20 10 0 Hot Springs AR 97 77 90 71 / 40 30 10 0 Little Rock AR 97 77 90 72 / 40 20 10 0 Monticello AR 95 77 88 72 / 40 30 10 0 Mount Ida AR 97 77 90 70 / 40 30 10 0 Mountain Home AR 94 73 88 66 / 40 20 10 0 Newport AR 93 69 87 72 / 30 10 10 0 Pine Bluff AR 96 76 89 73 / 40 20 10 0 Russellville AR 98 74 91 68 / 40 20 10 0 Searcy AR 92 72 87 72 / 40 20 10 0 Stuttgart AR 94 73 88 72 / 40 20 10 0 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening FOR Arkansas-Baxter- Boone-Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas- Desha-Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence- Izard-Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion- Monroe-Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie- Pulaski-Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff- Yell. && $$ Aviation...99
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 1257 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .Aviation... Flight categories are expected to be largely VFR during the 06z TAF period...save some brief MVFR visibility reductions around sunrise. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will occur this afternoon. Given uncertainty in coverage and proximity to terminals, decided to stick with mention of VCTS in most favored locations for now. && SHORT TERM...Today Through Sunday Early afternoon visible satellite imagery showed a distinct mid- level circulation located over west central Missouri...moving slowly to the southeast. This circulation represents the dynamic remnants of an area of convection from overnight through this morning. There was not convection located within this circulation as of 20z...however the circulation and remnant cloud cover was easy to identify. This mesoscale convective vortex /MCV/ will continue to move southeast through this evening and will provide some weak forcing for ascent downstream across southern Missouri and northern Arkansas late this afternoon through this evening. The HRRR is fairly aggressive with initiating convection across southern Missouri...allowing the convection to grow upscale into a loosely organized mesoscale convective system /MCS/ that becomes cold pool driven and dives quickly southeast across much of northern and eastern Arkansas through 00z. While this solution would bring some welcome relief to the 110 plus heat indices found across that region as of 20z...the HRRR seems overly aggressive with convection initiation at this time. The HRRR had scattered thunderstorms developing across much of southern Missouri as of 18z which has not taken place as of 20z. There were cooling cloud tops over southwest Missouri though...with some light reflectivities showing up on radar...so kept a 20-30 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms in the forecast for the northwest third of the CWA through this evening to account for this activity spreading southeast. If a vigorous cold pool does develop...there is plenty of potential convective instability /CAPE/ present across northern Arkansas to keep updrafts developing on the leading edge possibly allow the system to group upscale and move southeast the HRRR forecasts. The main limiting factor to organized upscale growth is the lack of low-level shear. There`s not much shear in place favoring the cold pool outpacing convective initiation causing the MCS to break down before getting organized. 20Z SPC mesoscale analysis page indicates around 4000 j/kg of mixed layer CAPE... so will not completely rule out an MCS across the northern CWA late this afternoon. The primary hazards associated with storms in this environment will be damaging winds and large hail. Kept pops in the 20-30 percent range due to limited confidence in an MCS organizing as the HRRR advertises. Tonight through Friday...A strong upper level shortwave trough over northern Ohio will move southeast tonight over central and eastern Virginia. This will send a cold front southwest across Arkansas beginning tomorrow morning. This back door type cold front will slow down quite a bit once we get some heating tomorrow late morning. This may cause the boundary to stall out just to the northeast of the Little Rock metro area...but the stalled boundary should still remain oriented northwest to southeast early tomorrow afternoon. Assuming this boundary stalls out as expected...it should provide enough lift to cause scattered storms to develop sometime after 18z. Went ahead with 30 to 40 pops across central and northern Arkansas tomorrow afternoon to account for a higher confidence in this coverage/scenario. Once again any storms that develop should primarily be a wind threat...followed by a low-end hail threat. The boundary should move to the southwest again once scattered storms develop along the stalled out boundary. The more storms that develop along the boundary...the faster it will move to the southwest. Kept 20 to 30 pops in the forecast from central to southern Arkansas Friday evening to account for storms developing along this front as it move southwest. Saturday...Assuming the boundary moves southwest of Arkansas Saturday morning slightly cooler...but more importantly drier air...will filter in across the state from the northeast. This will finally bring afternoon heat index values down below 100 degrees for most locations...offering some temporary relief from the late week heat. Heat index values are likely to climb to 105 degrees on Friday for most of Arkansas before storms and drier air from the northeast arrives. Therefore will keep the heat advisory in place across the CWA through tomorrow evening and will not extend it into Saturday with this forecast. Cavanaugh LONG TERM...Saturday night through Thursday Up until Tuesday the weather will be quiet thanks to a broad ridge stretched over the Central CONUS. By Tuesday this upper ridge will shift west providing Northwest flow across the midsouth and an opportunity for a boundary to drift into the Natural State. Updated POPS to reflect the timing but kept them on the low side due to the limited amount of moisture available. Even after the frontal boundary pushes south into the Gulf states on Wednesday, Arkansas will remain under northwest flow...with at least some chance for diurnal showers and thunderstorms through the remainder of the week. Kept temperatures near seasonal normals with highs in the lower 90s and lows in the 70s. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 77 94 70 89 / 20 40 20 10 Camden AR 75 96 73 93 / 10 20 30 20 Harrison AR 74 91 69 88 / 20 40 20 10 Hot Springs AR 77 95 74 91 / 10 20 30 20 Little Rock AR 78 96 75 92 / 10 30 30 10 Monticello AR 77 96 75 92 / 10 20 30 20 Mount Ida AR 75 95 72 90 / 10 30 30 20 Mountain Home AR 75 93 70 89 / 20 40 20 10 Newport AR 77 94 71 91 / 20 30 20 0 Pine Bluff AR 77 95 74 90 / 10 20 30 10 Russellville AR 76 95 73 91 / 10 40 30 10 Searcy AR 76 95 72 91 / 10 40 20 10 Stuttgart AR 77 95 74 91 / 10 30 30 10 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT Friday FOR Arkansas-Baxter-Boone- Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas-Desha- Drew-Faulkner-Fulton-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence-Izard- Jackson-Jefferson-Johnson-Lincoln-Logan-Lonoke-Marion-Monroe- Montgomery-Newton-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Polk-Pope-Prairie-Pulaski- Saline-Scott-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren-White-Woodruff-Yell. $$ Aviation...99
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service San Diego CA
249 AM PDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure aloft over northern Mexico will strengthen and expand northward bringing a strong warming trend for inland areas through Monday. A coastal eddy may develop on Monday night bringing a return of night and morning coastal low clouds and fog and a cooling trend for Tuesday through Thursday. && .DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES... High pressure aloft over northern Mexico will strengthen and expand northward bringing a strong warming trend for inland areas through Monday. High temperatures will warm to near average today...to 4 to 8 degrees above average Saturday...12 to 18 degrees above average on Sunday...and 15 to 20 degrees above average on Monday. This could push the hottest high temperatures on Monday to around 120 in the lower deserts...112 in the upper deserts...and near 110 in the inland valleys. The GFS continues to show a coastal eddy developing Monday night and has been doing so since last weekend. High pressure aloft will also weaken slightly for Tuesday through Thursday. This would bring several degrees of cooling for valley and inland coastal areas Tuesday with lesser cooling farther inland followed by lesser cooling on Wednesday and little change on Thursday. The return and slow deepening of the marine layer would bring a return of night and morning low clouds and fog to areas near the coast as early as late Monday night and early Tuesday...with the low clouds spreading farther inland the following nights. The GFS does bring some mid and high level moisture northward across the area Saturday into early Sunday...and again Tuesday into early Wednesday. This moisture is mostly above 600 mb...sufficient for afternoon convective clouds near the mountains...but marginal for thunderstorm development. && .AVIATION... 170900Z...Coast/Valleys...Mostly clear skies will continue across the region through Friday. Patchy coastal low clouds could develop late tonight between 10-14Z, but confidence is low for cigs at coastal airports for any appreciable amount of time. If cigs occur, they would be around 900 feet MSL. Mtns/Deserts...Mostly clear skies with unrestricted visibility. && .MARINE... 200 AM...Breezy conditions will develop over the outer coastal waters each afternoon and evening through Sunday with gusts 15-20 kt at times. Otherwise, no hazardous marine weather is expected through Tuesday. && .BEACHES... 200 AM...Elevated surf conditions will continue in similar fashion today, so the High Surf Advisory and Beach Hazards Statement have been extended through this evening. Check those hazard messages, LAXCFWSGX, for the details. Swell and surf will gradually subside this weekend. && .SKYWARN... Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions. && .SGX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CA...Excessive Heat Warning from 11 AM Sunday to 8 PM PDT Wednesday for Apple and Lucerne Valleys-Coachella Valley-Riverside County Mountains-San Bernardino County Mountains-San Diego County Deserts-San Diego County Mountains-San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning. Excessive Heat Warning from 11 AM Sunday to 8 PM PDT Tuesday for Orange County Inland Areas-San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys-The Inland Empire-San Diego County Valleys- Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills. Beach Hazards Statement through this evening for San Diego County Coastal Areas. High Surf Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening for Orange County Coastal Areas. PZ...None. && $$ PUBLIC...17 AVIATION/MARINE/BEACHES...TS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Sacramento CA 232 AM PDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Scattered showers north of about Marysville today and this evening shifting eastward out of the forecast area on Saturday. A slight chance of thunderstorms this afternoon. Below normal temperatures today and Saturday warming to above normal Sunday. Dry next week with daytime highs well above normal through mid week then cooling back to near normal by the end of the week. .DISCUSSION... Upper low pressure system that has brought cooler temperatures and Norcal showers over the last couple days has shifted southward with its center now located a few hundred miles off the northern California coast. Weak disturbance rotating around this low and through northern California bringing scattered light showers to the far north state this morning. Scattered light showers are likely to continue across the northern portions of the CWA today as the low remains parked offshore. Stability proggs are showing some instability in this region this afternoon so kept a threat of afternoon thunderstorms in the forecast today. Upper low finally begins its movement eastward tonight moving inland into the Pacific northwest on Saturday. A week upper trough rotating around the south end of the low will bring a continued threat of showers across the north state during the day Saturday but by the end of the day, High pressure building back over the region should be enough to end any shower threat. Continued below normal temperatures today will warm on Saturday but still remain below normal for this time of year. Ridging continues to strengthen on Sunday as a high pressure system over the four corners U.S retrogrades westward. Daytime temperatures warm back up to near or a little above normal Sunday on their way upwards towards well above normal temperatures early next week. By Monday...Daytime highs warm to between 5 and 10 degrees above normal with subsidence under the increasing ridging bringing mainly fair skies. .EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Tuesday THROUGH Friday) High pressure remains in control for Tuesday and Wednesday with above normal temperatures and Valley highs near 100 degrees. Latest run of the GFS depicts some monsoon moisture being drawn up on western edge of the ridge on Wednesday with a chance for showers across higher elevations. Other model solutions not as aggressive with dry forecast continuing. For now, have kept with dry forecast but something to monitor as we head toward next week. Ridge begins to shift to the east on Thursday with a trough likely meandering across the area into the weekend. This would allow for cooler temperatures and perhaps a shower or two but differences remain this far out. Main change to going forecast was to cool off temperatures by a few degrees on Thursday as all the latest guidance is substantially cooler than advertised forecast. CEO && .AVIATION... Mainly VFR conditions across TAF sites over the next 24 hours. The exception will be brief MVFR conditions in showers or thunderstorms over the northern Sacramento Valley and mountains. Southerly winds generally 8-15kts with a few gusts to 20kts through the Delta and surrounding areas. && .STO Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Sacramento CA 232 AM PDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Scattered showers north of about Marysville today and this evening shifting eastward out of the forecast area on Saturday. A slight chance of thunderstorms this afternoon. Below normal temperatures today and Saturday warming to above normal Sunday. Dry next week with daytime highs well above normal through mid week then cooling back to near normal by the end of the week. .DISCUSSION... Upper low pressure system that has brought cooler temperatures and Norcal showers over the last couple days has shifted southward with its center now located a few hundred miles off the northern California coast. Weak disturbance rotating around this low and through northern California bringing scattered light showers to the far north state this morning. Scattered light showers are likely to continue across the northern portions of the CWA today as the low remains parked offshore. Stability proggs are showing some instability in this region this afternoon so kept a threat of afternoon thunderstorms in the forecast today. Upper low finally begins its movement eastward tonight moving inland into the Pacific northwest on Saturday. A week upper trough rotating around the south end of the low will bring a continued threat of showers across the north state during the day Saturday but by the end of the day, High pressure building back over the region should be enough to end any shower threat. Continued below normal temperatures today will warm on Saturday but still remain below normal for this time of year. Ridging continues to strengthen on Sunday as a high pressure system over the four corners U.S retrogrades westward. Daytime temperatures warm back up to near or a little above normal Sunday on their way upwards towards well above normal temperatures early next week. By Monday...Daytime highs warm to between 5 and 10 degrees above normal with subsidence under the increasing ridging bringing mainly fair skies. .EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Tuesday THROUGH Friday) High pressure remains in control for Tuesday and Wednesday with above normal temperatures and Valley highs near 100 degrees. Latest run of the GFS depicts some monsoon moisture being drawn up on western edge of the ridge on Wednesday with a chance for showers across higher elevations. Other model solutions not as aggressive with dry forecast continuing. For now, have kept with dry forecast but something to monitor as we head toward next week. Ridge begins to shift to the east on Thursday with a trough likely meandering across the area into the weekend. This would allow for cooler temperatures and perhaps a shower or two but differences remain this far out. Main change to going forecast was to cool off temperatures by a few degrees on Thursday as all the latest guidance is substantially cooler than advertised forecast. CEO && .AVIATION... Mainly VFR conditions across TAF sites over the next 24 hours. The exception will be brief MVFR conditions in showers or thunderstorms over the northern Sacramento Valley and mountains. Southerly winds generally 8-15kts with a few gusts to 20kts through the Delta and surrounding areas. && .STO Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Reno NV 201 AM PDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Low pressure will bring breezy winds and cool temperatures through this evening. Rain and mountain snow showers are possible north of Interstate 80 again later tonight and Saturday morning. Summer conditions will return Sunday with potential for afternoon highs to reach 100 degrees by Tuesday. && .SHORT TERM... Low pressure will remain off the Oregon coast keeping afternoon winds a little breezy. Gusts on area lakes will approach 30 mph today and tomorrow resulting in choppy conditions. While a Lake Wind Advisory is not in effect, one may be issued later if late morning winds are slightly higher than currently forecast. It is best to plan for the lakes to be hazardous especially to those that are visiting and unfamiliar with the region`s typical afternoon wind patterns. Gusts along the Sierra Front will approach 35 mph as well. Otherwise, low chances of showers linger for northern California and extreme northwestern Nevada. Chances of thunderstorms are around 10%, so some afternoon rumbles are not out of the question for Lassen, Modoc, and northern Washoe Counties. Elsewhere, conditions will remain dry as low pressure lifts out of the region Saturday and Sunday. As a result of the resurgent ridging, temperatures will rapidly climb each afternoon. The thermal trough will shift over the Sierra by Sunday resulting in light winds and temperatures in the upper 80s for Western Nevada and upper 70s in the Sierra. Boyd LONG TERM...Monday through Thursday... Minor changes were made to the extended forecast this cycle. The upper ridge is showing signs of drifting east in the model data but the ECMWF keeps it in place for a little longer as an upper trough starts to drop southeast along the Pac NW coast. This would support increased winds in southwest flow but less chance of pcpn as moisture return is cut off. On the other hand...the GFS is leaning more toward the ridge drifting east and developing southerly flow in the mid levels that would support an influx of mid level moisture along with instability leading to a better chance of convection each afternoon starting Tuesday. The GEFS ensemble members support both of the above solutions but show a little more support for the GFS. Thus...we have increased pops slightly each day...but will not go up to 15 percent as yet. This will keep mention of convection out of the forecast for now. We have also increased cloud cover in the afternoon each day. High temperatures will remain above average through the extended period with near 100 for the Western Nevada Basin and Range Monday through Wednesday. 20 && .AVIATION... Presence of an upper level low off the west coast will keep the possibility of showers over the far northwest part of the forecast area through Saturday. Surface winds today will be a little lighter than yesterday as this low starts to fill and the gradient weakens. Gusts of 25-30 knots are possible for the primary terminals with gusts over the Sierra approaching 45-50 kts. This will result in continued area of turbulence aloft. Winds decrease a little more for Saturday with gusts of 20-25 kts for the terminals. 20 && .REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NV...None. CA...None. && $$ For more information from the National Weather Service visit... http://weather.gov/reno
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area 1050 PM PDT THU JUN 16 2016 .SYNOPSIS...A broad upper level trough along the West Coast will maintain cooler than normal temperatures through Friday. A late season cold front will also bring showers to Northern California late today. A warming trend is then expected to begin this weekend and persist into early next week as high pressure builds westward from the Desert Southwest. && .DISCUSSION...as of 08:40 PM PDT Thursday...Light rain showers have diminished a bit in coverage over the North Bay during the past few hours, yet satellite and radar imagery shows what appears to be another around of showers approaching the North Bay coastline at this hour. Do expect isolated to scattered showers to persist through the evening over this region while most locations south of the Golden Gate remain dry. However, cannot rule out a shower or two around San Francisco or as far south as Pescadero through the night. With region-wide temperatures generally in the 60s this evening, should see most areas cool down into the mid 50s overnight. Also expecting some coastal clouds to develop late in the night into early Friday morning ahead of the nearly stationary boundary to the north. With that said, the ongoing forecast remains on track for tonight and no updates are needed at this time. && .PREV DISCUSSION...as of 02:50 PM PDT Thursday... Afternoon KMUX radar imagery continues to show scattered showers moving across the North Bay this afternoon. Spotter reports and automated gauges have verified that some of the showers are actually reaching the ground. A sampling of reports over the last six hours indicates that places reporting rain received a few hundredths with the two highest reports at a tenth near Monte Rio. For the rest of this afternoon and tonight expect scattered showers to continue with the greatest likelihood north of the Golden Gate. Where it becomes more uncertain is southward toward the South Bay. Given the latest guidance and radar trend, will continue to advertise a few showers possible around San Francisco and the East Bay. For Friday, the cold front will finally move through the Bay Area. As this happens, a few lingering showers will be possible, but once again mainly over the North Bay. Therefore, added a slight chance for showers north of the Golden Gate on Friday. By this weekend, high pressure currently over Texas will gradually build westward and engulf much of the Desert Southwest. In fact, some of the latest model guidance is forecasting record 850mb temps and 500mb heights for portions of the Desert Southwest. As a result, a warming and dry trend will occur for much of the region Saturday/Sunday and peak Monday/Tuesday. So what does this mean for the Bay Area? After a period of below normal temperatures there will be a huge shift in daytime max temps, especially Monday and Tuesday. There will even be rather warm overnight lows as well providing little relief. As always with these setups, one major forecasting challenge is near the coast and the marine influence. Latest guidance does show some onshore flow both Monday and Tuesday, which will keep temperatures in check. Away from the coast, temperatures will soar into the 90s and even low 100s far interior. Overnight lows both nights will be in the 50s/60s valleys/coast with 70s to near 80 in the hills. This will likely be the warmest temperatures observed in roughly two months. The airmass bringing this hot weather looks impressive with 850mb temps in the mid 20C range...35C over the Four Corners. That being said, there is huge bust potential along the coast. Take away the marine influence and the temps will be 10-15 degs warmer than the current forecast. Medium range models keep the high press over the Desert Southwest through next week. However, onshore does increase next Wednesday and Thursday leading to slightly cooler temperatures around the Bay Area. && .AVIATION...as of 10:45 PM PDT Thursday...Cloud band of light rain is still hung up over the North Bay but stratus has formed rapidly along the San Mateo coast and northern Mry Bay Area in the past 2 hours as nighttime cooling of the airmass takes place. Thus confidence is growing that mvfr cigs will spread into the MRY and SFO Bay Area after 08z. Vicinity of KSFO...MVFR after 08z clearing after 17z. SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO. Monterey Bay Terminals...MVFR cigs by 08z clearing after 17z. && .MARINE...as of 10:50 PM PDT Thursday...A weak frontal system will keep light winds through Friday. Winds will become northwest Friday night as high pressure builds off the California coast. Stronger winds are expected over the northern waters this weekend. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .Tngt...None. $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: RGass AVIATION: W Pi MARINE: W Pi Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco Follow us on Facebook and twitter at: www.Facebook.com/nwsbayarea www.twitter.com/nwsbayarea
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area 1050 PM PDT THU JUN 16 2016 .SYNOPSIS...A broad upper level trough along the West Coast will maintain cooler than normal temperatures through Friday. A late season cold front will also bring showers to Northern California late today. A warming trend is then expected to begin this weekend and persist into early next week as high pressure builds westward from the Desert Southwest. && .DISCUSSION...as of 08:40 PM PDT Thursday...Light rain showers have diminished a bit in coverage over the North Bay during the past few hours, yet satellite and radar imagery shows what appears to be another around of showers approaching the North Bay coastline at this hour. Do expect isolated to scattered showers to persist through the evening over this region while most locations south of the Golden Gate remain dry. However, cannot rule out a shower or two around San Francisco or as far south as Pescadero through the night. With region-wide temperatures generally in the 60s this evening, should see most areas cool down into the mid 50s overnight. Also expecting some coastal clouds to develop late in the night into early Friday morning ahead of the nearly stationary boundary to the north. With that said, the ongoing forecast remains on track for tonight and no updates are needed at this time. && .PREV DISCUSSION...as of 02:50 PM PDT Thursday... Afternoon KMUX radar imagery continues to show scattered showers moving across the North Bay this afternoon. Spotter reports and automated gauges have verified that some of the showers are actually reaching the ground. A sampling of reports over the last six hours indicates that places reporting rain received a few hundredths with the two highest reports at a tenth near Monte Rio. For the rest of this afternoon and tonight expect scattered showers to continue with the greatest likelihood north of the Golden Gate. Where it becomes more uncertain is southward toward the South Bay. Given the latest guidance and radar trend, will continue to advertise a few showers possible around San Francisco and the East Bay. For Friday, the cold front will finally move through the Bay Area. As this happens, a few lingering showers will be possible, but once again mainly over the North Bay. Therefore, added a slight chance for showers north of the Golden Gate on Friday. By this weekend, high pressure currently over Texas will gradually build westward and engulf much of the Desert Southwest. In fact, some of the latest model guidance is forecasting record 850mb temps and 500mb heights for portions of the Desert Southwest. As a result, a warming and dry trend will occur for much of the region Saturday/Sunday and peak Monday/Tuesday. So what does this mean for the Bay Area? After a period of below normal temperatures there will be a huge shift in daytime max temps, especially Monday and Tuesday. There will even be rather warm overnight lows as well providing little relief. As always with these setups, one major forecasting challenge is near the coast and the marine influence. Latest guidance does show some onshore flow both Monday and Tuesday, which will keep temperatures in check. Away from the coast, temperatures will soar into the 90s and even low 100s far interior. Overnight lows both nights will be in the 50s/60s valleys/coast with 70s to near 80 in the hills. This will likely be the warmest temperatures observed in roughly two months. The airmass bringing this hot weather looks impressive with 850mb temps in the mid 20C range...35C over the Four Corners. That being said, there is huge bust potential along the coast. Take away the marine influence and the temps will be 10-15 degs warmer than the current forecast. Medium range models keep the high press over the Desert Southwest through next week. However, onshore does increase next Wednesday and Thursday leading to slightly cooler temperatures around the Bay Area. && .AVIATION...as of 10:45 PM PDT Thursday...Cloud band of light rain is still hung up over the North Bay but stratus has formed rapidly along the San Mateo coast and northern Mry Bay Area in the past 2 hours as nighttime cooling of the airmass takes place. Thus confidence is growing that mvfr cigs will spread into the MRY and SFO Bay Area after 08z. Vicinity of KSFO...MVFR after 08z clearing after 17z. SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO. Monterey Bay Terminals...MVFR cigs by 08z clearing after 17z. && .MARINE...as of 10:50 PM PDT Thursday...A weak frontal system will keep light winds through Friday. Winds will become northwest Friday night as high pressure builds off the California coast. Stronger winds are expected over the northern waters this weekend. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .Tngt...None. $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: RGass AVIATION: W Pi MARINE: W Pi Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco Follow us on Facebook and twitter at: www.Facebook.com/nwsbayarea www.twitter.com/nwsbayarea
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Sacramento CA 1048 PM PDT THU JUN 16 2016 .SYNOPSIS... An upper level trough of low pressure will continue to bring cooler than normal temperatures through Saturday. Showers and thunderstorms are possible in the northern valley through Saturday afternoon. Building high pressure will bring a return of hot temperatures by mid week. .DISCUSSION... Very light showers over the northern valley this evening and will continue overnight. Only very light amounts generally less than 0.10 inches. Current forecast is on track and no evening update will be needed. .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Water vapor imagery and RAP 500 mb analysis indicated a broad upper level low system just off the coast of the Pacific northwest, which is providing increased cloud cover and cooler temperatures across the region. A dry slot moving into the region kept showers and thunderstorms from developing, including lower snow amounts in the northern Sierra. Short term model forecasts had a tough time today with the dry slot aloft, so nearly every model was erroneous with placement and timing of afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms. As a result, the immediate short term forecast was a tough one. Greatest chance for afternoon and evening thunderstorms are for the northern mountains and northern valley locations today. Model soundings and surface forecasts show dry air aloft that could translate to surface wind gusts in stronger thunderstorms, if they develop. Storm chances will continue through Friday and Saturday. A building high pressure from the south will begin to influence the NorCal area Sunday, and temperatures will return to near normal in the low 90s in the valley and 60s and 70s for the higher elevations. .EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Monday THROUGH Thursday) Model guidance suggests an upper level ridge building across western U.S. early next week. Daytime highs will likely range 10-15 degrees above normal. The Tuesday- Thursday period looks to be the warmest of the week, with widespread low 100s across the Valley. Residents should remember to stay hydrated next week, given the potential heat impacts. IDM/JBB && .AVIATION... VFR conditions across TAF sites over the next 24 hours. && .STO Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
303 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Saturday) Issued at 206 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 Upper ridge currently centered over western KS, which where the thermal ridge resides. At the surface there is an expensive high pressure over the Great Lakes region. On the western periphery of that high is the remnants of a cold front that swept through the Midwest yesterday and overnight. Ahead of that boundary dew points have been pooling with values reaching 80 degrees. Day time mixing has not lowered the dew points much due to the depth of the moisture in the lowest levels. Therefore with temperatures reaching the mid to upper 90s the heat indices have reached 110 mainly in northeast KS. Across central KS the moisture is less deep and therefore dew points have mixed into the 60s. This has caused the heat indices to still reach 105 to 110 at those locations. There is still a slight chance that the cap could break on the western edge of the moisture although the forcing is fairly weak with the lack of overall convergence. If that were to occur there would be the possibility of large hail and damaging wind. Mlcape is over 3000 j/kg and the LCL heights are rather high. Tonight storms are expected to develop along a front in far northwest KS and central NE. These storms will try to reach central KS late this evening, but the chances are low at this point. As these storms approach the area instability will decrease, but a few storms may still be capable of hail and gusty wind mainly across north central KS during the early morning hours. As of now the chances for storms tomorrow are low, but what happens overnight will ultimately determine that. The potential MCS that moves through western KS could develop an MCV, and or outflow that redevelops convection in our area. The models are also hinting at another MCS in northeast NE that moves southward towards KS, and same concept applies. The nested NAM and WRF solutions were showing showers and storms trying to form tomorrow during the day, things will be more clear tonight after things form. forecast soundings show that most locations will have a strong cap in place tomorrow afternoon, so did not increase pops much at all. One thing more certain is that the east to southeast flow in the low levels will lower the temperatures and dew points across the area. Also, any cloud cover or precipitation will cause cooler temperatures. Therefore heat indices are expected to range from 90 to 95 degrees. .LONG TERM...(Saturday Night through Friday) Issued at 206 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 Saturday night through much of Monday look to have a good chance of remaining dry as the upper ridge strengthens again while the boundary layer airmass remains on the drier side by the assistance of the Great Lakes surface high. This slightly drier low level air should also keep heat indices below the critical thresholds for heat advisories but it will be close as temperatures will likely climb at least into the mid 90s with dewpoints increasing back closer to 70. By early next week, a series of short wave troughs riding along the Canadian border will take a slight southward shift over the Great Lakes and appear likely to push a cold front into the local area. The timing of this front will impact our local weather, and it seems likely to come close enough to northern KS to warrant slight chances for thunderstorms late Monday. Expect a cap to be in place but any frontal convergence may be sufficient to overcome the cap in the immediate vicinity of the front. It looks like the front will surge a bit farther south on Tuesday, and thus Tuesday into Tuesday evening may provide the best chance for storms in the forecast period...although again dependent upon where the front sets up. Where thunderstorms do develop, expect sufficient shear and instability for storm organization with a non-zero severe weather threat. Beyond Tuesday night through the rest of the week, the forecast will depend largely on the location of the upper high. Some guidance builds it more firmly overhead while another suite of model guidance puts eastern KS in the transition zone which could be a focus for weak upper disturbances and occasional MCS activity. Do expect hot conditions through this period, but again the magnitude of the heat will be greater if the ridge can build more strongly overhead and confidence is on the low end regarding this evolution at this time. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Saturday Afternoon) Issued at 1225 PM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 VFR is expected throughout the period. There is a chance for thunderstorms mainly after 06Z, but model disagreement leaves too much uncertainty to mention in the TAF at this time. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 9 PM CDT this evening for KSZ008>012-020>024- 026-034>040-054>056-058-059. && $$ SHORT TERM...Sanders LONG TERM...Barjenbruch AVIATION...Heller
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 200 PM MDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Saturday) Issued at 200 PM MDT Fri Jun 17 2016 Upper level pattern continues to be dominated by large scale ridge across the central US. A weak upper level shortwave trough is in place across western Kansas. Surface low pressure is in place across southern Colorado and southern Kansas, with several surface troughs over our CWA. A cold front is moving into northeast Colorado and is just now moving into NW Yuma county. Moist east to southeast flow is also in place across our CWA advecting 60F to 70F Td values. These high Td values have combined with temperatures in the upper 90s to produce heat index values around 105 across our eastern CWA. This afternoon-Tonight: The combination of convergence along surface troughs and upper level shortwave trough should help with thunderstorm initiation in a very unstable air mass. RAP analysis shows SB CAPE values in excess of 3000 J/KG across our CWA, with values in excess of 5000 J/KG in our east. Shear profiles are very weak, though by 00z effective bulk shear should increase to the 30- 35kt range from the west with development of LLJ. As cold front sags south and LLJ kicks in we should see an increase in thunderstorm coverage, with activity possibly lingering into the night. Guidance shows a strong signal particularly in our east where I raised PoPs to likely/numerous category. Regarding Severe Impacts: While this type pattern generally favors pulse type thunderstorms, the high CAPE profiles and higher ELs raises the possibility for taller updrafts and larger hail potential. Complications arises on hail size due to thunderstorms possibly seeding each other lowering confidence in larger hail with the pulse storms. In any case there is a increased chance for severe thunderstorms and at least quarter size hail/60+ winds would be concerns. Mean flow is nearly stationary in the west with storm motion further east 5-15KT. The combination of moist inflow leading to backbuilding/training and slow storm motion raises flash flood potential. Saturday: We will be post frontal with a slightly "cooler" air mass in place. We will continue to see east-southeasterly surface flow bring higher Tds into our CWA and this could lead to more fog formation (though surface pattern may be disrupted by nighttime convection). This could also lead to at least marginal to moderate CAPE across our CWA and soundings show CIN weakening by the afternoon. Complicating things will be position of ridge center and how soon it moves into our CWA. If ridge remains just west as GFS/ECMWF indicate then we may remain in a favorable region for positive vorticity/weak shortwaves. A consensus of models show activity initiating across our east either through midday or by the afternoon, with NAM favoring subsidence and dry conditions. I introduced slight chance PoPs to cover potential, however confidence in the surface pattern and any upper level forcing are low. .LONG TERM...(Saturday night through Friday) Issued at 134 PM MDT Fri Jun 17 2016 H5 ridge in place on Saturday afternoon moderates slightly, allowing weak shortwaves to develop on the lee side of the central Rockies. Slgt chc PoPs are in the forecast for Sat and Sun afternoon in the presence of decent instability; however, the forcing will be very weak so initiation will be the main deciding factor with regards to coverage. Another round of mainly scattered thunderstorms is possible on Monday and Tuesday before the ridge builds back into the central High Plains. A large area of low pressure will be situated just off the Pacific Northwest coast at this time. Temperatures will be above normal especially on Sunday as temperatures soar once more into the upper 90s, otherwise low to mid- 90s will be the expected afternoon high temperature through Friday. Low temperatures will fall into the 60s. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Saturday morning) Issued at 538 AM MDT Fri Jun 17 2016 VFR conditions forecast for the TAFs. Main issue today will be the thunderstorms expected this afternoon for KMCK. Anticipate storms to start a bit earlier in the afternoon than is typical, shortly after 18z. Storms will steadily increase in coverage through the afternoon, with a very slow movement to the north. By early evening the storm coverage will be greatest. Any storms that develop will be capable of producing damaging winds during the afternoon. The storms will move east of the site during the evening, with storm activity expected to end after 6z. KGLD should be west of most of the storm activity. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening for KSZ004-016. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...TL AVIATION...JTL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
344 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 344 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 The upper ridge was in place this morning over the Central Plains. Water vapor loop shows a weak mid level wave moving slowly eastward into the Oklahoma Panhandle. Models suggest frontal boundary over Iowa will slide southwest and reside somewhere over the CWA this afternoon. A weak mid level wave is also forecast to drift over central Kansas during the afternoon hours. There is little in the way of upper level lift over the eastern half of the area this afternoon. Will continue to focus small chances of thunderstorms across the southwest parts of the forecast area this afternoon. Main concern continues to be heat indices around 105 degrees again today with dew points in the upper 60s to lower 70s thus afternoon with temperatures in the mid to upper 90s. Will continue with the heat advisory until 9 PM this evening. Tonight, there is some weak convergence across central Kansas within the low level jet and near a surface front. Presence of weak upper level wave drifting across the area will aid in developing isolated to scattered thunderstorms. Main hazards would be strong winds and hail up to the size of quarters with the strongest cells. .LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday) Issued at 344 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 Will need to watch convective chances Saturday, but trends continue to bring chances farther west as drier air pushes in on more easterly low-mid level winds than earlier guidance suggested. Morning cloud cover from any convection should dissipate by the afternoon and provide another hot day. The more easterly winds do however bring a slightly cooler as well as drier airmass in and the potential for extreme heat index values continues to wane. Sunday continues to veer winds to the south with slightly warmer air returning, but moisture values look rather steady. This keeps Sunday apparent temps more in check as well and confidence in anything more than brief and local heat index values around 105 is low enough over the weekend to cancel the Excessive Heat Watch. Monday could bring another near Advisory level day with the front a bit slower though an increase in low-level moisture is not apparent. Precip chances still ramp up over the next few periods with front sinking in. At this point Tuesday night looks the wettest with deeper moisture pooling along the front. Upper ridge builds back in Thursday for likely dry conditions and warming temps. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday Night) Issued at 1127 PM CDT THU JUN 16 2016 VFR prevailing at terminals. Light winds and ample moisture underneath the sharp sfc inversion layer will likely develop MVFR haze and fog in the 10Z to 12Z time frame. High clouds with a slight chance for an isolated thunderstorm aft 00Z at KMHK. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 9 PM CDT this evening for KSZ008>012-020>024- 026-034>040-054>056-058-059. && $$ SHORT TERM...53 LONG TERM...65 AVIATION...Prieto
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 242 AM MDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 239 AM MDT Fri Jun 17 2016 Latest upper air analysis indicates a ridge over the Central Plains with a trough over the Pacific Northwest. At the surface a dry line was located near the KS/CO border. This morning the dry line will remain nearly stationary then gradually move north and east this afternoon near the north and east borders of the Tri-State Area as the surface low over Southwest Kansas deepens. During the early morning there may be a narrow corridor of dense fog along the dry line. Anticipate the fog to be very shallow, more of a ground fog, and dissipate by mid morning if not before. During the early afternoon an upper level short wave trough will move over the dry line and deepen, and the low level jet will develop with the nose of the jet over the east half of the area. Based on mixed layer CAPE/CINH storms may begin to fire along the dry line during the early afternoon. Northwest of the area storms will also develop along the the weak front that was over part of the area yesterday. Mean storm motion will be north at 5 mph or less, so once these storms develop they will not move very much. As the afternoon progresses anticipate storm coverage to increase north of Highway 36 then spread southeast as the short wave trough over the dry line moves southeast around the retrograding ridge. Due to the slow movement of these storms heavy rainfall will be likely. Deep layer shear will be around 20kts, mainly due to directional shear, so a brief severe thunderstorm is certainly possible. Large hail is not anticipated to be much of a threat due to the low deep layer shear. However cannot rule out quarter size hail from occurring. The primary threat today will be damaging winds during the afternoon. Tonight storm coverage will peak during the early evening before moving east of the area. Not entirely sure how far west the storms will extend by the early evening. Best estimate is the storm activity will be east of a Yuma to Goodland and Russell Springs line. Deep layer shear increases to 30 kts on the west edge of the departing storms, so the furthest west storms could produce hail up to hen egg size. However this will depend on how quickly the storms exit the area. If storms are slower the potential for larger hail will increase, if faster the hail will be smaller. Storms should be east of the area a few hours after midnight. .LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday) Issued at 239 AM MDT Fri Jun 17 2016 Saturday through Sunday the weather turns dry again as the upper level ridge continues to build onto the plains. Trended highs on both of these days a few degrees cooler given the cooler air mass that follows the MCS over the Northern Plains south around the upper level ridge. Forecast issues are high temperatures and chances of precipitation Monday through Thursday. Satellite showing an amplified pattern from the Pacific into the western Atlantic. In general, a trough ridge and trough position is in place from the west coast of North America to the east coast of North America. The flow along the west coast is moving toward a split flow. There are still model differences in regards to the amplitude and position of the ridging aloft. However, those differences are less than than yesterday, and are more pronounced toward the end of the period. Again the ECMWF, especially with time, is more amplified and further east than the GFS and Canadian. However, the GFS tended to be a little further east than yesterday. As a result, the region is more under the influence of the ridging. The lift from passing shortwave troughs is less than before. There is now less of the area covered by pops. At this time the best chances for rainfall will be on Monday afternoon/night and Thursday afternoon/night. On Monday despite the weak lift aloft, there is more agreement in a front moving through. Feel better about this day rather than on Thursday due to more model differences on Thursday. What the extended blend gave me was reasonable and did not make any major adjustments to it. Because of higher heights/stronger ridging, the newer high temperatures the init gave me were more warmer than the previous forecast. Saw no reason to deviate from what it gave me. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday night) Issued at 1122 PM MDT Thu Jun 16 2016 Have made changes to the 06Z TAF from the 00Z TAF at GLD and MCK. GLD will be mainly VFR through the TAF period with a brief window of IFR to LIFR conditions between 11Z-15Z. Lower conditions are expected mainly due to fog that models are now showing a higher probability of occurring in the convergent area along the dry linethat will be positioned over western Kansas. Moisture is being fed northward into the area ahead of the dry line with dew points currently in the middle to upper 60s. Overnight low temperatures in the lower to middle 60s are expected around 12Z, so saturation of the boundary layer is possible briefly around sunrise. Expect any fog that develops to quickly erode as temperatures rise rapidly in a cloud-free sky. Between 18-00Z, ample mixing will help winds become gusty out of the east to east southeast. MCK will remain VFR through the TAF period, but will have a chance of seeing a late afternoon thunderstorm or two roll through the area mainly between 22-00Z as the dry line moves further east across the central high plains. Gusty east southeast winds are also expected between 18-00Z as the atmosphere becomes well mixed. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JTL LONG TERM...BULLER/JTL AVIATION...LOCKHART
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 242 AM MDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 239 AM MDT Fri Jun 17 2016 Latest upper air analysis indicates a ridge over the Central Plains with a trough over the Pacific Northwest. At the surface a dry line was located near the KS/CO border. This morning the dry line will remain nearly stationary then gradually move north and east this afternoon near the north and east borders of the Tri-State Area as the surface low over Southwest Kansas deepens. During the early morning there may be a narrow corridor of dense fog along the dry line. Anticipate the fog to be very shallow, more of a ground fog, and dissipate by mid morning if not before. During the early afternoon an upper level short wave trough will move over the dry line and deepen, and the low level jet will develop with the nose of the jet over the east half of the area. Based on mixed layer CAPE/CINH storms may begin to fire along the dry line during the early afternoon. Northwest of the area storms will also develop along the the weak front that was over part of the area yesterday. Mean storm motion will be north at 5 mph or less, so once these storms develop they will not move very much. As the afternoon progresses anticipate storm coverage to increase north of Highway 36 then spread southeast as the short wave trough over the dry line moves southeast around the retrograding ridge. Due to the slow movement of these storms heavy rainfall will be likely. Deep layer shear will be around 20kts, mainly due to directional shear, so a brief severe thunderstorm is certainly possible. Large hail is not anticipated to be much of a threat due to the low deep layer shear. However cannot rule out quarter size hail from occurring. The primary threat today will be damaging winds during the afternoon. Tonight storm coverage will peak during the early evening before moving east of the area. Not entirely sure how far west the storms will extend by the early evening. Best estimate is the storm activity will be east of a Yuma to Goodland and Russell Springs line. Deep layer shear increases to 30 kts on the west edge of the departing storms, so the furthest west storms could produce hail up to hen egg size. However this will depend on how quickly the storms exit the area. If storms are slower the potential for larger hail will increase, if faster the hail will be smaller. Storms should be east of the area a few hours after midnight. .LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday) Issued at 239 AM MDT Fri Jun 17 2016 Saturday through Sunday the weather turns dry again as the upper level ridge continues to build onto the plains. Trended highs on both of these days a few degrees cooler given the cooler air mass that follows the MCS over the Northern Plains south around the upper level ridge. Forecast issues are high temperatures and chances of precipitation Monday through Thursday. Satellite showing an amplified pattern from the Pacific into the western Atlantic. In general, a trough ridge and trough position is in place from the west coast of North America to the east coast of North America. The flow along the west coast is moving toward a split flow. There are still model differences in regards to the amplitude and position of the ridging aloft. However, those differences are less than than yesterday, and are more pronounced toward the end of the period. Again the ECMWF, especially with time, is more amplified and further east than the GFS and Canadian. However, the GFS tended to be a little further east than yesterday. As a result, the region is more under the influence of the ridging. The lift from passing shortwave troughs is less than before. There is now less of the area covered by pops. At this time the best chances for rainfall will be on Monday afternoon/night and Thursday afternoon/night. On Monday despite the weak lift aloft, there is more agreement in a front moving through. Feel better about this day rather than on Thursday due to more model differences on Thursday. What the extended blend gave me was reasonable and did not make any major adjustments to it. Because of higher heights/stronger ridging, the newer high temperatures the init gave me were more warmer than the previous forecast. Saw no reason to deviate from what it gave me. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday night) Issued at 1122 PM MDT Thu Jun 16 2016 Have made changes to the 06Z TAF from the 00Z TAF at GLD and MCK. GLD will be mainly VFR through the TAF period with a brief window of IFR to LIFR conditions between 11Z-15Z. Lower conditions are expected mainly due to fog that models are now showing a higher probability of occurring in the convergent area along the dry linethat will be positioned over western Kansas. Moisture is being fed northward into the area ahead of the dry line with dew points currently in the middle to upper 60s. Overnight low temperatures in the lower to middle 60s are expected around 12Z, so saturation of the boundary layer is possible briefly around sunrise. Expect any fog that develops to quickly erode as temperatures rise rapidly in a cloud-free sky. Between 18-00Z, ample mixing will help winds become gusty out of the east to east southeast. MCK will remain VFR through the TAF period, but will have a chance of seeing a late afternoon thunderstorm or two roll through the area mainly between 22-00Z as the dry line moves further east across the central high plains. Gusty east southeast winds are also expected between 18-00Z as the atmosphere becomes well mixed. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JTL LONG TERM...BULLER/JTL AVIATION...LOCKHART
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 228 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ...UPDATE TO LONG TERM... .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 145 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 Precip chances return to central and portions of western Kansas late today as short range models indicate a weak upper level shortwave cresting the ridge axis across the high plains of western Nebraska and northeast Colorado late this afternoon, then dropping southeast into western Kansas tonight. As this feature approaches, a prevailing southeasterly upslope flow will continue to reinforce an already fairly moist air mass across the region...with surface dewpoints well up into the 60s(F)...providing an ample amount of instability. Meanwhile, a surface low will become more organized as it moves southeast into the Texas Panhandle while a broad surface high remains settled across the Great Lakes, creating a band of increased convergence across the Central Plains. As H5 vort maxima and an associated upper level jet max begin to exit the ridge axis late this afternoon, thunderstorms are expected to develop in the vicinity of a cold front pushing slowly southeast across the high plains of western Nebraska, then spread southward into central and portions of western Kansas overnight. Although MLCAPE values will be in excess of 3000 J/KG based on NAM/GFS model soundings, 0-6km shear profiles will be less than favorable lessening the potential for widespread severe storms. Another concern will be periods of heavy rainfall with indicated PW values in excess of 1.5 inches, resulting in possible localized flooding. High temperatures near 100F can be expected again this afternoon with little change to the general air mass across western and central Kansas. For tonight, look for lows down into the 60s(F) across west central and extreme southwest Kansas with the lower 70s(F) across south central Kansas. .LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday) Issued at 223 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 Drier conditions and above normal temperatures are likely through the weekend into the early part of next week as medium range models indicate the building upper level high across the Desert Southwest extending northeast into the Western High Plains. Although moisture will be abundant, an extremely weak flow aloft and subsidence will hinder precip chances through early Monday. Will see highs well up into the 90s(F) to near 100F each day through Monday with little change expected to the general air mass across the high plains. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday night) Issued at 1202 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 VFR conditions will prevail at all TAF sites through Friday evening. Southeasterly winds 10 to 20kt will persist across central and much of southwest Kansas through Friday evening as a surface low in southeast Colorado moves slowly southeast into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles during the period. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 100 69 100 71 / 10 20 10 0 GCK 100 66 100 69 / 10 10 0 0 EHA 100 63 100 67 / 0 10 0 0 LBL 100 66 101 69 / 0 10 0 0 HYS 99 69 100 71 / 20 30 10 0 P28 102 73 100 72 / 10 20 20 0 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JJohnson LONG TERM...JJohnson AVIATION...JJohnson
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 147 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ...UPDATE TO SHORT TERM... .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 145 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 Precip chances return to central and portions of western Kansas late today as short range models indicate a weak upper level shortwave cresting the ridge axis across the high plains of western Nebraska and northeast Colorado late this afternoon, then dropping southeast into western Kansas tonight. As this feature approaches, a prevailing southeasterly upslope flow will continue to reinforce an already fairly moist air mass across the region...with surface dewpoints well up into the 60s(F)...providing an ample amount of instability. Meanwhile, a surface low will become more organized as it moves southeast into the Texas Panhandle while a broad surface high remains settled across the Great Lakes, creating a band of increased convergence across the Central Plains. As H5 vort maxima and an associated upper level jet max begin to exit the ridge axis late this afternoon, thunderstorms are expected to develop in the vicinity of a cold front pushing slowly southeast across the high plains of western Nebraska, then spread southward into central and portions of western Kansas overnight. Although MLCAPE values will be in excess of 3000 J/KG based on NAM/GFS model soundings, 0-6km shear profiles will be less than favorable lessening the potential for widespread severe storms. Another concern will be periods of heavy rainfall with indicated PW values in excess of 1.5 inches, resulting in possible localized flooding. High temperatures near 100F can be expected again this afternoon with little change to the general air mass across western and central Kansas. For tonight, look for lows down into the 60s(F) across west central and extreme southwest Kansas with the lower 70s(F) across south central Kansas. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 258 PM CDT Thu Jun 16 2016 An upper level ridge of high pressure will continue to build over the Rockies through this weekend and into next week. A few weak shortwaves are progged to move up and over this ridge and into the Central High Plains. These shortwaves will create enough lift for thunderstorms to form, generally in the afternoon and early evening hours. In between these shortwaves, moisture and lift will be limited leading to mostly clear skies and dry conditions. A trough of low pressure at the surface will be present across eastern Colorado through at least the early part of next week bringing a southerly breeze to western Kansas. As for temperatures, highs through the weekend look to top out around 100 degrees then slightly cool down into the mid to upper 90s early next week. Lows are expected to generally fall to around 70 degrees with the exception of along the KS/CO border where highs in the mid to upper 60s will be found. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday night) Issued at 1202 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 VFR conditions will prevail at all TAF sites through Friday evening. Southeasterly winds 10 to 20kt will persist across central and much of southwest Kansas through Friday evening as a surface low in southeast Colorado moves slowly southeast into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles during the period. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 69 100 69 100 / 0 10 20 10 GCK 65 100 66 100 / 0 10 10 0 EHA 62 100 63 100 / 0 0 10 0 LBL 66 100 66 101 / 0 0 10 0 HYS 71 99 69 100 / 0 20 30 10 P28 73 102 73 100 / 0 10 20 20 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JJohnson LONG TERM...Hovorka_42 AVIATION...JJohnson
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 147 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 ...UPDATE TO SHORT TERM... .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 145 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 Precip chances return to central and portions of western Kansas late today as short range models indicate a weak upper level shortwave cresting the ridge axis across the high plains of western Nebraska and northeast Colorado late this afternoon, then dropping southeast into western Kansas tonight. As this feature approaches, a prevailing southeasterly upslope flow will continue to reinforce an already fairly moist air mass across the region...with surface dewpoints well up into the 60s(F)...providing an ample amount of instability. Meanwhile, a surface low will become more organized as it moves southeast into the Texas Panhandle while a broad surface high remains settled across the Great Lakes, creating a band of increased convergence across the Central Plains. As H5 vort maxima and an associated upper level jet max begin to exit the ridge axis late this afternoon, thunderstorms are expected to develop in the vicinity of a cold front pushing slowly southeast across the high plains of western Nebraska, then spread southward into central and portions of western Kansas overnight. Although MLCAPE values will be in excess of 3000 J/KG based on NAM/GFS model soundings, 0-6km shear profiles will be less than favorable lessening the potential for widespread severe storms. Another concern will be periods of heavy rainfall with indicated PW values in excess of 1.5 inches, resulting in possible localized flooding. High temperatures near 100F can be expected again this afternoon with little change to the general air mass across western and central Kansas. For tonight, look for lows down into the 60s(F) across west central and extreme southwest Kansas with the lower 70s(F) across south central Kansas. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 258 PM CDT Thu Jun 16 2016 An upper level ridge of high pressure will continue to build over the Rockies through this weekend and into next week. A few weak shortwaves are progged to move up and over this ridge and into the Central High Plains. These shortwaves will create enough lift for thunderstorms to form, generally in the afternoon and early evening hours. In between these shortwaves, moisture and lift will be limited leading to mostly clear skies and dry conditions. A trough of low pressure at the surface will be present across eastern Colorado through at least the early part of next week bringing a southerly breeze to western Kansas. As for temperatures, highs through the weekend look to top out around 100 degrees then slightly cool down into the mid to upper 90s early next week. Lows are expected to generally fall to around 70 degrees with the exception of along the KS/CO border where highs in the mid to upper 60s will be found. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday night) Issued at 1202 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 VFR conditions will prevail at all TAF sites through Friday evening. Southeasterly winds 10 to 20kt will persist across central and much of southwest Kansas through Friday evening as a surface low in southeast Colorado moves slowly southeast into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles during the period. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 69 100 69 100 / 0 10 20 10 GCK 65 100 66 100 / 0 10 10 0 EHA 62 100 63 100 / 0 0 10 0 LBL 66 100 66 101 / 0 0 10 0 HYS 71 99 69 100 / 0 20 30 10 P28 73 102 73 100 / 0 10 20 20 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JJohnson LONG TERM...Hovorka_42 AVIATION...JJohnson
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 1151 PM MDT THU JUN 16 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 226 PM MDT Thu Jun 16 2016 Early afternoon WV imagery and RAP analysis shows larges scale ridging extending from the Southern Plains, across the Great Lakes region, and into Canada. Gulf and Pacific moisture are completely cutoff from the high plains with very dry mid levels and subsidence apparent on WV. At the surface a dry line is along the Colorado state line, beginning to mix eastward, as Tds are already beginning to drop in NW Kansas. Smoke from the This afternoon-evening: Despite decent convergence along dry line, a complete lack of upper level forcing and strong cap currently in place lowers confidence in thunderstorm initiation. There should be some weakening of the cap as temperatures continue to rise and dry line mixes east, however without any large scale ascent and the very dry air mass in place activity would be very isolated. Latest HRRR and RAP do show an isolated signal in the 21z period, but so far there is no initiation on satellite of a Cu field developing. I left mention out for now, considering the lack of positive trends or consistency. Under the condition that a thunderstorm does develop: ML CAPE is in the 1500 J/KG, however more impressive is the 2000+ J/KG of DCAPE. Considering the dry mid levels and high DCAPE, if a thunderstorm were to develop micorobursts would be a concern. Tonight-Friday: A trough building in the southeast US and the ridge center retrograding westward allows for the subtropical jet to reestablish itself into the southern plains and the southern Rockies. Despite this only weak forcing is advertised across our CWA, however there should be a better plume of Gulf moisture work it way around the ridge. In the mean time a trough in the northern plains and it`s associated front should lead to better thunderstorm coverage which is advertised to form into complex diving south along the mean CAPE axis across the plains towards late Friday afternoon. Local convective initiation may also occur along surface trough over our CWA, or along Cheyenne ridge and spread southeast. There are multiple scenarios depicted in guidance that all lead to better shower/thunderstorm coverage over our northeastern CWA, and I felt comfortable with 20/30 pops despite lower confidence in evolution. Return flow should support moderate to high CAPE values across eastern parts of our CWA, with unidirectional shear beginning to increase towards 00z (Bulk shear 35 kt). Severe thunderstorms will be possible, with shear profiles and soundings supporting large hail/damaging wind threats. Regarding temperatures: Highs today (as expected) have warmed to near 100F already for eastern locations and the mid-upper 90s elsewhere. Temperatures tonight through Friday are a little less certain due to variances in model depictions of possible weak cold front coming near our CWA possibly aided by outflow from convective activity. With surface pattern in question and possibility for falling heights I have less confidence overall. We should see another hot day at the very least, its just we could see a greater spread in possible highs. Another day like today, or possibly 5-8F "cooler". I leaned forecast towards mean approach, which only shaves a few degrees from highs today. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 226 PM MDT Thu Jun 16 2016 After chances for precipitation Friday night, a warm and dry weekend is ahead followed by potentially more active weather. For this period, temperatures appear to peak on Sunday before cooling slightly through midweek. Friday night, showers and thunderstorms continue to be possible as a front impacts the High Plains. There is still a lot of disagreement among guidance regarding how this will unfold, so kept slight/low chance pops limited to the northeastern half of the area. If storms do develop, severe thunderstorms will be possible with decent CAPE and increasing shear. Dry conditions and warm temperatures persist through the weekend as the upper ridge builds over the CONUS. High pressure advances over the region Saturday and Sunday from the southwest and elongates over the southern half of the country. Meanwhile, an upper low pushes over the Pacific Northwest. This disturbance tracks eastward near the Canadian border Sunday into Sunday night. Sunday night and Monday, the upper low is absorbed into a developing trough over central Canada as a cold front advances south towards the High Plains. The front brings a slight chance of thunderstorms to the forecast for Monday and Monday night before sliding off to the south. As the trough from Canada edges south over the eastern CONUS, the ridge starts to retrograde to the desert southwest. More of a northwest flow establishes itself across the High Plains for the rest of the longterm. Kept Tuesday through Thursday dry, but cannot rule out precip as disturbances pass through the northwest flow. Expect temperatures in the upper 90s to near 100 degrees again through the weekend before cooling occurs during the first part of the week with the cold front passing through and ridge breaking down. Highs appear to rise again by Thursday as ridging builds to the west. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday night) Issued at 1122 PM MDT Thu Jun 16 2016 Have made changes to the 06Z TAF from the 00Z TAF at GLD and MCK. GLD will be mainly VFR through the TAF period with a brief window of IFR to LIFR conditions between 11Z-15Z. Lower conditions are expected mainly due to fog that models are now showing a higher probability of occurring in the convergent area along the dryline that will be positioned over western Kansas. Moisture is being fed northward into the area ahead of the dryline with dewpoints currently in the middle to upper 60s. Overnight low temperatures in the lower to middle 60s are expected around 12Z, so saturation of the boundary layer is possible briefly around sunrise. Expect any fog that develops to quickly erode as temperatures rise rapidly in a cloud-free sky. Between 18-00Z, ample mixing will help winds become gusty out of the east to east southeast. MCK will remain VFR through the TAF period, but will have a chance of seeing a late afternoon thunderstorm or two roll through the area mainly between 22-00Z as the dryline moves further east across the central high plains. Gusty east southeast winds are also expected between 18-00Z as the atmosphere becomes well mixed. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...JBH AVIATION...LOCKHART
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
1137 PM CDT THU JUN 16 2016 ...Update to aviation forecast discussion... .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Friday) Issued at 315 PM CDT THU JUN 16 2016 The mid-level ridge remained anchored across the central U.S., with southerly surface winds in place as the CWA was wedged between low pressure to the west and high pressure to the southeast. Some cloud cover lingered across far east central Kansas due to the precipitation from the morning MCV. As a result, afternoon temperatures there were a few degrees cooler than originally forecast, but readings reached near 100 degrees across north central Kansas. With dewpoints in the upper 60s to low 70s, afternoon heat indices ranged from the mid 90s east to 100-105 degrees across north central and central Kansas. A weak convergence zone was noted in northeast Oklahoma into southeast Kansas, with visible satellite showing some shallow cumulus popping up. With some isentropic lift present on the 310K surface, the HRRR and RAP show the potential for some isolated to scattered thunderstorms popping up across southeast Kansas late this afternoon into this evening, and this activity may extend northward into east central Kansas. As a result, have added slight chance PoPs. Mesoscale analysis showed little to no cap in place with 2000-4000 J/kg of surface-based CAPE, so if storms are able to develop they may be strong. However, wind shear continues to look weak at 20kts or less so it should be difficult for storms to sustain themselves for long. The main hazards with any strong storms would be hail and gusty winds. With the ridge still in place, expect another hot day tomorrow. However, models show 850mb temperatures being slightly cooler compared to today. As a result, have Friday high temperatures a couple of degrees cooler across north central/central Kansas with readings expected to range from the mid 90s east to the upper 90s west. Models are still showing dewpoints reaching into the upper 60s to low/mid 70s, which would push afternoon heat indices into the 103 to 108 degree range. As a result, the Excessive Heat Watch for Friday has been upgraded to a Heat Advisory for the entire outlook area. A somewhat stationary boundary may be in place across central Kansas by Friday afternoon into Friday evening. This nearby boundary combined with an embedded shortwave within the mid-level ridge across north central Kansas may help to produce some scattered storms by mid to late afternoon. Due to the low confidence in the timing and location of any storms, only have slight chance PoPs at this time. .LONG TERM...(Friday Night through Thursday) Issued at 315 PM CDT THU JUN 16 2016 Friday Night through Sunday... Friday evening and overnight provides an interesting low-probability setup with potential for thunderstorm development across parts of the area. Expect extreme mid level lapse rates across the entire region, but the location and extent of instability will depend on quality of low level moisture. Right now this appears to be better focused to the southwest, or at least over SW parts of the forecast area with a pretty good MUCAPE gradient increasing from NE to SW across the region. There are signs of convergent flow in the low levels and on a weak low level jet during the evening and overnight hours from NW into central and SE Kansas and this added moisture convergence could be sufficient for thunderstorm development in the evening. Furthermore, there is upslope flow focused into NE Colorado and SE Nebraska and if this allows convection to grow upscale and organize a cold pool in this area, could see it propagating along the convergence zone toward central KS. Again, this is low probability, but there is a chance for either or both scenarios to play out through Friday night. Saturday looks to be slightly cooler with flow from the southeast being a bit cooler although with neutral or slight moisture advection. Have also forecast a bit cooler due to potential for some cloud debris during the day as well. Current forecast is for heat indices to a bit lower but still have some potential to be quite hot if staying clear and/or higher dewpoints. With the excessive heat watch already in effect, will maintain it as-is through Sunday as things look a bit warmer yet for Sunday and with a much better chance of being capped off to convection and precipitation and cloud free. Sunday Night through Thursday... Upper level ridging will continue to dominate the extended period. Monday appears to be the warmest day within the extended period with high temperatures in the middle 90s and heat indicies approaching 100. A cold front is expected to sweep across the forecast area Monday night into Tuesday morning, knocking high temperatures back into the upper 80s to near 90. Thunderstorm chances also return with the frontal passage. Model guidance suggests slight thunderstorm chances will be continue through the remainder of the period as an upper level trough across the Great Lakes region skirts the CWA. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday Night) Issued at 1127 PM CDT THU JUN 16 2016 VFR prevailing at terminals. Light winds and ample moisture underneath the sharp sfc inversion layer will likely develop MVFR haze and fog in the 10Z to 12Z time frame. High clouds with a slight chance for an isolated thunderstorm aft 00Z at KMHK. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 AM CDT Saturday for KSZ008>012-020>024-026- 034>040-054>056-058-059. Excessive Heat Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday evening for KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059. && $$ SHORT TERM...Hennecke LONG TERM...Barjenbruch/Baerg AVIATION...Prieto
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
202 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 202 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 The severe weather threat will continue through the early morning hours, but the better part of today will be thunderstorm-free. As of 07 UTC, a couple of discrete storms have intensified over Morton and Grant Counties, and have displayed transient supercell characteristics in response to increasingly favorable deep-layer wind fields. Meanwhile, another intense thunderstorm is affecting southwest ND. That cell is expected to propagate northeast into and across a reservoir of stronger MUCAPE exceeding 2000 J/kg. We expect a severe weather threat to persist through 12 UTC as these cells cross that instability axis while deep-layer wind shear only increases further into the 50+ kt range. Steep mid-level lapse rates favor large hail, and any bowing segments such as those that have been suggested by the HRRR (and as observed in recent radar data with the storms in southwest ND) may produce damaging winds. The early-day convection and eastward progression of a weak short- wave trough aloft will push the surface boundary across central ND at 07 UTC southeast into SD and MN later today. Mid-level heights will slowly rise this afternoon, as well, suggesting that the odds of thunderstorm development in western and central ND will be low. Convection-allowing model guidance supports that notion, as well. However, we are still carrying a chance of storms in the southern James River valley this afternoon and evening in respect to MLCAPE on the order of 2000 J/kg seen there on forecast soundings. The chance of thunderstorms will increase tonight, mainly after 06 UTC as modest Theta-E advection occurs aloft with the frontal zone also shifting northward. However, the 00 UTC GFS and NAM suggest that mid-level capping late tonight may be stronger than modeled earlier, and the low-level jet upstream in SD is modest at 25 kt. Both suggest that the probability of late-night severe weather may be lower than thought at this time yesterday, and it is too low for us to make any explicit mention in the forecast at this time. .LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday) Issued at 202 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 The potential for severe thunderstorms Saturday and Saturday night is the focus of the long term forecast. The 00 UTC guidance calls for boundary layer dewpoints in the mid and upper 60s F across most of western and central ND Saturday on south-southeast flow as a surface low develops in MT. Steep mid- level lapse rates will yield widespread MLCAPE of 2500 to 3500 J/kg across western and central ND, while deep-layer wind fields will strengthen, producing an impressive CAPE-shear setting with 0-6-km bulk wind shear of 55 to 65 kt. Moreover, model-forecast soundings display substantial veering with height, favorable for supercellular storm modes capable of all severe hazards. Capping is not modeled to be particularly strong by mid to late day per the 00 UTC GFS and NAM, but forcing for ascent is questionable without a well-defined surface boundary in place and mid-level height rises. True to that point, most 00 UTC guidance fails to generate any storms during the diurnal heating cycle. We still carried a chance of storms, though, both due to the possibility of early-day elevated convection and to cover the potential for isolated surface-based storm development late in the day. Either way, it appears that an MCS may cross northern ND Saturday night after emanating from storms in MT Saturday afternoon and evening. Such an MCS would have the potential to produce higher-order wind damage if it occurs. Note that the parameter space Saturday afternoon and Saturday night remains one of the most impressive we`ve seen this season. CIPS analog guidance also points to the relatively high threat of all severe hazards, if storms actually develop. Thereafter, the 00 UTC guidance agrees that the flow aloft shifts to the northwest as the intense subtropical ridge sprawling from the southwest US into the central Plains is flattened a bit. That should reduce the storm chances in our region for a few days from Monday through Thursday, before flow aloft turns southwest again by late next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday night) Issued at 202 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 A complex of thunderstorms may move across southwest and central ND overnight with local IFR/MVFR conditions, heavy rainfall, and possibly large hail and damaging winds. KDIK will be impacted between 07 and 09 UTC, KBIS between 09 and 11 UTC, and KJMS may be impacted between 11 and 13 UTC. In addition, MVFR ceilings in stratus will likely impact KJMS late tonight and early Friday. Otherwise, VFR conditions will generally prevail during the day Friday with a much lower thunderstorm risk. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...CJS LONG TERM...CJS AVIATION...CJS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
1222 AM CDT FRI JUN 17 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1222 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 We have overhauled the overnight forecast to 1) generally decrease the chance of thunderstorms in the James River valley until late tonight, and 2) focus the chance of thunderstorms from southwest into central ND from 06 to 11 UTC. Capping held on for most of the length of the surface wind shift over central ND this evening, and the earlier slow-moving supercell in southeast Morton County has diminished. A few cells continue west/southwest of Bismarck and around Rolla as of 0515 UTC, but radar trends suggest most of them are not particularly robust. Meanwhile, convection in southeastern MT appears associated with a more well-defined shortwave trough and its related ascent. That convection may intensify quickly once it enters southwest and central ND the next few hours, where there is an axis of MUCAPE exceeding 2000 J/kg along and east of a line from Dickinson to Hettinger. Guidance also calls for effective bulk wind shear to steadily increase from west to east the next few hours. The result is that the storms coming out of MT may become severe in southwest ND and maintain their intensity as they propagate into central ND late tonight. Recent HRRR and ESRL-HRRR runs support this idea, especially with their updraft helicity fields, which exceed 50 m2/s2 with their simulated storms moving from Slope and Adams Counties northeast toward Bismarck by 10 UTC. UPDATE Issued at 1004 PM CDT Thu Jun 16 2016 Strong thunderstorms continue south central. Heavy rain possible. UPDATE Issued at 644 PM CDT Thu Jun 16 2016 Latest satellite images show cu field beginning to erode the cap. Expect thunderstorm development shortly across south central North Dakota. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday) Issued at 330 PM CDT Thu Jun 16 2016 At the surface, an upper level low is located over northern Alberta, ejecting a shortwave north into Saskatchewan and Manitoba. This wave was responsible for the scattered showers and thunderstorms near the Canadian border earlier this morning that have since moved north out of the state. Over on the west coast of the CONUS, a deepening trough will be the focus of this afternoon`s showers and thunderstorms over parts of western and central North Dakota. A visible short wave on water vapor located over the southern Black Hills of South Dakota will begin to nudge into southwestern North Dakota, where a surface low and a plethora of boundaries are present. While most models show ample bulk and low level shear coupled with plenty of CAPE over the forecast area, an elevated mixed layer is currently providing high temperatures in the H8 and H7 levels, keeping a stout cap in place. This cap should remain strong through the afternoon until a cold front approaches with a push of mid level western air that will aid in cooling the mid-level temperatures slightly. The global models and the NAM hold off widespread convection until well after 00-03z but the latest iterations of the HRRR and other CAMs have been a bit more aggressive, initiating isolated supercells just west of the Missouri river by the 23-01z time frame. So, at this point we are in a holding pattern and enjoying the waiting game. If storms can realize the impressive environment without suffering from the cap suppression, storms will have the potential to produce some large hail, damaging wind gusts, and even a condition threat of a brief tornado given some elevated low level shear eventually as the low level jet kicks in around sunset. This is a very conditional forecast with quite a bit on uncertainty, and one we will have to keep monitoring through the night. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Thursday) Issued at 330 PM CDT Thu Jun 16 2016 As the pattern keeps the region in a southwest flow regime, nearly daily chances of thunderstorms will be possible throughout the weekend, starting with a potential MCS overnight Friday into Saturday morning. Saturday is looking potentially like the most interesting severe setup of the period thus far, with some of the most impressive parameter space we`ve seen forecast this season by all the major models. Still lots off questions with strong capping, timing, and small scale details. However, we will have to closely monitor this one as if models remain constant, all severe weather hazards could be possible during the late afternoon and evening/overnight hours. More details should be nailed down in the coming days. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday night) Issued at 1222 AM CDT Fri Jun 17 2016 A complex of showers and thunderstorms may move across southwest and central ND overnight with local IFR/MVFR conditions, heavy rainfall, and possibly large hail and damaging winds. KDIK could be impacted between 07 and 09 UTC, KBIS between 09 and 11 UTC, and KJMS between 11 and 13 UTC. In addition, MVFR ceilings in stratus will likely impact KJMS late tonight and early Friday. Otherwise, VFR conditions will generally prevail during the day Friday with a much lower thunderstorm risk. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...CJS SHORT TERM...ZH LONG TERM...ZH AVIATION...CJS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 408 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Increasing warmth and humidity will be the theme for the remainder of this weekend into Monday. A cold front will move across Monday night with scattered showers and thunderstorms. Cooler and less humid conditions with a shower or two are in the forecast for the middle of the week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Pesky CI/CS across the region continues to slide southward and dissipate as more prominent mid and upper level ridge builds into the region today. This should result in a good deal of June sunshine as we approach the longest day of the year with respect to sunshine minutes as highs should top out near 90F for valley locations with mainly 80s elsewhere. Some clouds may move across later this afternoon along with diurnal terrain based cumulus which may limit highs to near 80F across the higher terrain. The aforementioned ridge axis is expected to slip southward tonight as low and mid level synoptic flow becomes increasingly from the southwest. Overnight lows will generally fall into the middle 50s to lower 60s as surface dewpoints begin their slow climb. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Summer solstice arrives Monday June 20th at 634 PM EDT as warm and muggy conditions will precede a cold front Monday into Monday accompanied by scattered showers and thunderstorms. Monday...we continue the trend with an increasing southwesterly flow regime which will assist with additional moisture transport. With this added moisture, so are the diurnal cumulus clouds. Temperatures should be close to slightly below to Sunday`s values but with higher dewpoints will make the heat index (apparent temperature) around 90F for valley locations. This all ahead of a cold front that will be marching across the western and central Great Lakes through the day. Latest NCEP model suite along with the ECMWF differ a bit with respect to timing of frontal passage Monday night with the NAM the slowest of the guidance. Regardless, the best chance for showers and thunderstorms are Monday night. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has placed the slight risk across western New York with marginal risk across the remainder of our region. As this frontal passage will be occurring during the nocturnal time frame, little to no surface based instability is seen in the latest guidance with most the instability aloft. Showalters remain below 0C along with decent wind shear magnitudes of 30-40kts. So with a good focus for convergence along with these parameters aloft, we will continue with the likely pops across portions of the Dacks where the front will be the closest to what is left of the surface based instability then transition to chance-scattered pops for the remainder of the overnight. Lows will range from the middle 50s to middle 60s. In the wake of the frontal passage by early Tuesday morning, a period of subsidence and anti-cyclonic surface ridge should result in a dry and more comfortable day. While cyclonic flow remains in place aloft, mid level moisture remains quite dry so a partly-mostly sunny day is expected for first full day of Summer 2016. Dewpoints fall back through the 50s as afternoon high temperatures will average 75-85F for valley locations to low-mid 70s for the higher terrain. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... With a cold front now well to the east and an upper level trough moving over the Northeast, cooler and less humid air will continue to filter into the region from the northwest for Tuesday night. Much of Tuesday night should be dry across the region, with temperatures falling into the 50s in most areas. There still may be some passing clouds thanks to the approaching upper level trough. During the day on Wednesday, some showers may develop, esp for northern and high terrain areas, thanks to the cooler temps aloft from the upper level trough overhead. Will go with a slight chc for most areas, with chc pops across the far northwestern Adirondacks. Temps will be below normal for late June with highs only in the 70s across much of the region. Dewpoints will be comfortable in the 40s. Dry weather should continue right into Wed night with lows in the 50s and a partly to mostly clear sky. The next feature to watch will be an area of sfc low pressure moving from the Midwest/Ohio Valley towards the mid-Atlantic states on Thursday into Friday. The models and ensembles are still unclear on the exact track of this system, but some members do show it tracking far enough to the north to bring some showers into the southern half of the region. Will go with slight to low chc pops, mainly for southern areas, with a partly to mostly cloudy sky. Temps will continue to be the cooler side for the late week period with highs in the 70s and lows in the 50s. The exact temps will ultimately depend on the track of the sfc low pressure area. The surface wave will depart off the coast and the upper level trough will finally start to move away for the weekend, allowing for heights to build. This should allow temps to return to near normal or perhaps even above normal depending on how quickly warmer air returns to the region. Will go with a mainly dry forecast for the weekend due to nearby sfc high pressure and upper level ridging with highs in the 80s and lows in the mid to upper 50s. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Although upper level heights are building over the area, northerly flow on the backside of a departing upper level trough is allowing for some thin high cirrus clouds early this morning. Will continue to allow for sct-bkn cirrus clouds through about 12z or so. Because of these thin clouds in place and the limited low level moisture in place, no radiational fog is expected early this morning, keeping VFR conditions in place with light or calm winds. During the day on Sunday, VFR conditions will continue with nearly clear skies for all sites. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. Winds will become calm at all sites after sunset, with continued clear skies and VFR conditions for Sunday night. Outlook... Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... ...Minimum relative humidity values fall to between 30 and 40 percent this afternoon... Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected Monday night with another chance for scattered showers on Wednesday. Otherwise, dry conditions should prevail through the mid-week period. Minimum relative humidity values will fall back to between 30 and 40 percent today, recover to between 75 and 95 percent tonight, then remain generally between 40 and 50 percent Monday afternoon. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 mph through Monday with a direction mainly southerly. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the upcoming week. Showers and thunderstorms are expected Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome and have minimal impact to rivers and streams. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM HYDROLOGY...BGM www.weather.gov/albany
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 355 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region today...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Some early morning mid-deck associated with a shortwave rounding the ne edge of ridging. Otherwise...subsidence and westerly flow aloft will allow for sunny and dry conditions today outside of some thin cirrus. With developing s/se gradient flow between offshore high and thermal trough in the lee of the Appalachians...a well developed seabreeze is expected to work well inland today. Developing onshore flow should max out temps in the upper 70s/lower 80s for south coastal areas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before seabreeze works inland. Areas a bit west of the Hudson could hit the lower 90s...with seabreeze likely not making it there until late today if at all. There is a moderate risk of rip currents today due to the combination of 2-3 ft 9 sec period swells with s/se winds increasing to 10 to 15 kt this afternoon. Higher confidence of moderate threat is for Nassau and NYC beaches this afternoon with wind and swells expected to be on higher end of range. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... Upper ridging gradually breaks down over the region as a northern stream longwave trough...centered around a Hudson`s Bay upper low... begins to dig through the Great lakes. Meanwhile...a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast today will drift northward. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions continue to keep associated surface low well south and east of the region on Monday. Radiational cooling conds once again for far outlying areas...with lows in the 50s. Patchy fog development possible in these areas late tonight with radiational cooling and increased moisture levels from onshore flow. Surface high pressure will continue to reside se of the region tonight and then gradually get squeezed east on Monday. Dry conditions will continue with not much more than some cirrus. Warm advection continues ahead of an approaching cold from with some increase in humidity levels as well. Once again a sse gradient and seabreezes working well inland should cap temps in the upper 70s to around 80 degrees for south coastal areas...mid to upper 80s working inland...and around 90 degrees working well west of the Hudson. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... The large northern stream trough continues to press east towards the Northeast US Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. Timing of associated frontal system continues to be faster...tied to lead shortwave energy pivoting through Se Canada tonight into Tuesday morning. Cold front/pre-frontal trough approach looks to be Monday night with passage Tue morning, bringing associated potential for an sct-bkn line of showers and tstms. With marginal to moderate instability (mainly elevated)...and gradually increasing shear...cant rule out a strong thunderstorm or two. Limiting factor for severe will be weak surface instability and activity outpacing better forcing well to the NW of the area. Surface troughing lingers through Tuesday as upper troughing builds in...but theta-e axis slides east with pre-frontal trough...limiting any additional shower/tstm activity to isolated. Offshore flow...lagging caa...and afternoon sunshine should allow for a very warm day with highs likely well into the 80s areawide. Mean troughing continues to build into the NE U.S. Tue night into Wed, however, with dry low levels and mid level capping not expecting much if any diurnal shower activity. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /07Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... VFR through the TAF period as high pressure builds just offshore. A light and variable flow inland early this morning, and light southerly at the coastal terminals. Generally light WSW to SE flow around 5 kt after sunrise becomes SE with sea breeze enhancement late morning through the afternoon. Speeds 10 to 15 kt in the afternoon, strongest at city terminals and KISP. Winds at KLGA should become NE around 5 kt after 14z before sea breeze passage around 17z. SE winds become light overnight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night...Mainly VFR. MVFR fog possible at KGON, KSWF, and KHPN late. .Monday-Monday Night...Mainly VFR during the day. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. MVFR fog possible at night outlying terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Tuesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Persistent s/se winds ahead of the approaching cold front and southerly swells could bring seas to near 5 ft late Mon Night into Tue over the coastal ocean waters...which could linger into midweek. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is late Monday night into Tuesday morning. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. No hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Maloit/NV NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...Maloit/NV AVIATION...DS MARINE...Maloit/NV HYDROLOGY...NV
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 349 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... High pressure shifts farther east over the Gulf of Maine, resulting in a southeast to south flow. Decent mixing should also mean gust winds up to 20 mph at times, particularly toward the coasts. Abundant sunshine and south winds will mean above normal temperatures, especially away from the immediate south coast. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... Tonight...Quiet weather continues. Increasing dew points from persistent south winds, especially late tonight, could lead to patchy fog. Low temperatures will remain seasonable. Monday...Expecting a coastal low pressure to stay far enough offshore to not be a major player in our weather. Dry weather should prevail. High temperatures similar to today. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Broad synoptic ridge-trof pattern defines most of the long term period. High pres and ridging holding fast across the S and SW CONUS while downstream across the northeast trof resides blocked further downstream by blocking ridge south of Greenland. This trof will relieve the region of the heat-humid connection early in the week and allow for a tendency back toward seasonal normal temperatures and dwpts toward the latter half of the week. The largest discrepancies begin late in the week with the development of yet another offshore low pres along a stalled frontal boundary to the S. Deterministic guidance continues to be on the northern side of the envelope with more of a potential for impact on Srn New England. However, ensembles are quite spread and if anything, actually tend toward the south in the face of high pres building across Nrn New England. Will begin using a blend of the available deterministic guidance, bet then taper toward a blend of ECENS/GEFS ensemble means later in the week. Details... Mon night into Tue night... Cold front approaches and crosses the region as previously advertised connected to low pres moving through QC. At odds is the timing, while previous runs were much slower, allowing for full destabilization to occur, latest runs are faster, pushing the front through during the AM hours. This limits potential destabilization and even ensemble probabilities are lower now for +1000j/kg of CAPE. Will maintain some mention of TS as afternoon SLIs and Showalters remain below 0 through the afternoon as the front slows offshore and the upper trof lags. However, the earlier passage will limit the risk for strong-severe storms. Something to continue to watch as we approach as shear values remain elevated. Otherwise, humid as dwpts increase to the mid 60s. With enough sun, temps should still make a run into the low-mid 80s. Wed through Thu... Trof settles across the region with cyclonic flow and cooling H5 temps to near or below -15C. This should be enough for diurnally driven clouds each day, along with a risk for shra or even an isolated TS, however far from a washout as moisture will be limited with stacked NW flow. Temps back down to seasonal normals, mainly mid-upper 70s thanks to H85 temps dropping back closer to +8C. Fri and Fri night... Stalled frontal boundary remains to the S and will allow for enhanced cyclogenesis. The resultant low pres will pass somewhere S of New England, but how close is the question. Should it pass near or even just S of the 40/70 benchmark it could lead to a period of wet wx as it carries with it a subtropical moisture source. However, ensembles are well spread and even tend S, so at this time, will lean closer on this solution until there is better agreement. The initiating shortwave is currently locked within the vortex across the PACNW. Next weekend... Dependent on the speed with which the offshore low pres passes, but high pres looks to regain control as the base of the longwave trof begins a shift to the E. && .AVIATION /08Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds become S/SE today. Breezy at times during the day, with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog late tonight. Scattered mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Mon night into Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...High confidence. VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE today, with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to near 5 feet over portions of the northeastern outer Massachusetts coastal waters. Not enough confidence to issue a small craft advisory, at this time. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Monday night into Tuesday night...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday and Tuesday night. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Wednesday and Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 258 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... High pressure shifts farther east over the Gulf of Maine, resulting in a southeast to south flow. Decent mixing should also mean gust winds up to 20 mph at times, particularly toward the coasts. Abundant sunshine and south winds will mean above normal temperatures, especially away from the immediate south coast. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... Tonight...Quiet weather continues. Increasing dew points from persistent south winds, especially late tonight, could lead to patchy fog. Low temperatures will remain seasonable. Monday...Expecting a coastal low pressure to stay far enough offshore to not be a major player in our weather. Dry weather should prevail. High temperatures similar to today. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Two main concerns during this long term period: showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds become S/SE today. Breezy at times during the day, with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog late tonight. Scattered mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE today, with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over portions of the northeastern outer Massachusetts coastal waters. Still thinking about the need for a small craft advisory later tonight into Monday. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/RLG NEAR TERM...Belk SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...Belk/RLG MARINE...Belk/RLG
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 135 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... SCT/BKN cirrus deck continues to slide across the region from north to south. These clouds are expected to be south and east of the area by sunrise. Forecast really only needs some minor changes to cloud and temperature trends overnight...although min temps remain unchanged. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Although upper level heights are building over the area, northerly flow on the backside of a departing upper level trough is allowing for some thin high cirrus clouds early this morning. Will continue to allow for sct-bkn cirrus clouds through about 12z or so. Because of these thin clouds in place and the limited low level moisture in place, no radiational fog is expected early this morning, keeping VFR conditions in place with light or calm winds. During the day on Sunday, VFR conditions will continue with nearly clear skies for all sites. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. Winds will become calm at all sites after sunset, with continued clear skies and VFR conditions for Sunday night. Outlook... Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 135 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... SCT/BKN cirrus deck continues to slide across the region from north to south. These clouds are expected to be south and east of the area by sunrise. Forecast really only needs some minor changes to cloud and temperature trends overnight...although min temps remain unchanged. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Although upper level heights are building over the area, northerly flow on the backside of a departing upper level trough is allowing for some thin high cirrus clouds early this morning. Will continue to allow for sct-bkn cirrus clouds through about 12z or so. Because of these thin clouds in place and the limited low level moisture in place, no radiational fog is expected early this morning, keeping VFR conditions in place with light or calm winds. During the day on Sunday, VFR conditions will continue with nearly clear skies for all sites. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. Winds will become calm at all sites after sunset, with continued clear skies and VFR conditions for Sunday night. Outlook... Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 135 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... SCT/BKN cirrus deck continues to slide across the region from north to south. These clouds are expected to be south and east of the area by sunrise. Forecast really only needs some minor changes to cloud and temperature trends overnight...although min temps remain unchanged. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Although upper level heights are building over the area, northerly flow on the backside of a departing upper level trough is allowing for some thin high cirrus clouds early this morning. Will continue to allow for sct-bkn cirrus clouds through about 12z or so. Because of these thin clouds in place and the limited low level moisture in place, no radiational fog is expected early this morning, keeping VFR conditions in place with light or calm winds. During the day on Sunday, VFR conditions will continue with nearly clear skies for all sites. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. Winds will become calm at all sites after sunset, with continued clear skies and VFR conditions for Sunday night. Outlook... Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...OKeefe FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 135 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... SCT/BKN cirrus deck continues to slide across the region from north to south. These clouds are expected to be south and east of the area by sunrise. Forecast really only needs some minor changes to cloud and temperature trends overnight...although min temps remain unchanged. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Although upper level heights are building over the area, northerly flow on the backside of a departing upper level trough is allowing for some thin high cirrus clouds early this morning. Will continue to allow for sct-bkn cirrus clouds through about 12z or so. Because of these thin clouds in place and the limited low level moisture in place, no radiational fog is expected early this morning, keeping VFR conditions in place with light or calm winds. During the day on Sunday, VFR conditions will continue with nearly clear skies for all sites. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. Winds will become calm at all sites after sunset, with continued clear skies and VFR conditions for Sunday night. Outlook... Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...OKeefe FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 125 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /05Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... VFR through the TAF period as high pressure builds just offshore. A light and variable flow inland early this morning, and light southerly at the coastal terminals. Generally light WSW to SE flow around 5 kt after sunrise becomes SE with sea breeze enhancement late morning through the afternoon. Speeds 10 to 15 kt in the afternoon, strongest at city terminals and KISP. Winds at KLGA should become NE around 5 kt after 14z before sea breeze passage around 17z. SE winds become light overnight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night...Mainly VFR. MVFR fog possible at KGON, KSWF, and KHPN late. .Monday-Monday Night...Mainly VFR during the day. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. MVFR fog possible at night outlying terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Tuesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit/DW SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DS MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 125 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /05Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... VFR through the TAF period as high pressure builds just offshore. A light and variable flow inland early this morning, and light southerly at the coastal terminals. Generally light WSW to SE flow around 5 kt after sunrise becomes SE with sea breeze enhancement late morning through the afternoon. Speeds 10 to 15 kt in the afternoon, strongest at city terminals and KISP. Winds at KLGA should become NE around 5 kt after 14z before sea breeze passage around 17z. SE winds become light overnight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night...Mainly VFR. MVFR fog possible at KGON, KSWF, and KHPN late. .Monday-Monday Night...Mainly VFR during the day. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. MVFR fog possible at night outlying terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Tuesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit/DW SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DS MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 1125 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A light and variable flow inland overnight, and light southerly at the coastal terminals. SE-S winds Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon with perhaps some gusts to near 20 kt with local seabreeze enhancements. KLGA may for a time Sunday morning be out of the NE with a wind off the East River. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit/DW SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DW MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 1125 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A light and variable flow inland overnight, and light southerly at the coastal terminals. SE-S winds Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon with perhaps some gusts to near 20 kt with local seabreeze enhancements. KLGA may for a time Sunday morning be out of the NE with a wind off the East River. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit/DW SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DW MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 1031 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... No major changes to the forecast. Made minor updates to temperatures and dewpoints for latest trends. Previous discussion... Quiet, winds turning light, clear conditions. A very low risk for patchy fog given dewpoints at max heating earlier today ranged around the 40s. Lows overnight are expected to be in the 50s. Cannot rule out a spot location dropping down into the upper 40s for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Sunday... High pressure shifts E over the Gulf of ME yields a SE flow gusting upwards of 20 mph at times. Will be breezy along the shores for any beachgoers. Highs into the mid to upper 80s across the interior, but cooler along the coast with onshore winds. Quiet weather overall. Sunday Night... Continued quiet weather. Despite slightly higher dewpoints during the day with onshore flow, overnight lows will remain mild. Still thinking a very low risk for any patchy fog. Winds turning more S will still be a bit breezy with gusts 10 to 15 mph especially over the high terrain and coastline of S New England. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Three main concerns during this long term period. Low pressure developing south of southern New England Monday, showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Low pressure...The models have been more consistent with the development of low pressure south of the region Monday. However, in their consistency, they are also keeping said low from having much, if any, impact on southern New England. Perhaps some swell on the ocean waters and clouds on Nantucket. Otherwise, one of the warmest days of the week expected with temperatures well into the 80s. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds overnight turning S/SE into Sunday. Breezy at times during the day with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog. SCT mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE into Sunday with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over the E waters. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RLG/Sipprell NEAR TERM...Belk/RLG/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Sipprell LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...RLG/Sipprell MARINE...RLG/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 1031 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... No major changes to the forecast. Made minor updates to temperatures and dewpoints for latest trends. Previous discussion... Quiet, winds turning light, clear conditions. A very low risk for patchy fog given dewpoints at max heating earlier today ranged around the 40s. Lows overnight are expected to be in the 50s. Cannot rule out a spot location dropping down into the upper 40s for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Sunday... High pressure shifts E over the Gulf of ME yields a SE flow gusting upwards of 20 mph at times. Will be breezy along the shores for any beachgoers. Highs into the mid to upper 80s across the interior, but cooler along the coast with onshore winds. Quiet weather overall. Sunday Night... Continued quiet weather. Despite slightly higher dewpoints during the day with onshore flow, overnight lows will remain mild. Still thinking a very low risk for any patchy fog. Winds turning more S will still be a bit breezy with gusts 10 to 15 mph especially over the high terrain and coastline of S New England. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Three main concerns during this long term period. Low pressure developing south of southern New England Monday, showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Low pressure...The models have been more consistent with the development of low pressure south of the region Monday. However, in their consistency, they are also keeping said low from having much, if any, impact on southern New England. Perhaps some swell on the ocean waters and clouds on Nantucket. Otherwise, one of the warmest days of the week expected with temperatures well into the 80s. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds overnight turning S/SE into Sunday. Breezy at times during the day with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog. SCT mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE into Sunday with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over the E waters. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RLG/Sipprell NEAR TERM...Belk/RLG/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Sipprell LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...RLG/Sipprell MARINE...RLG/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1015 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... SCT/BKN cirrus deck sliding across the region tonight. These clouds will be south and east of the area by sunrise. Forecast really only needs some minor changes to cloud and temperature trends overnight...although min temps remain unchanged. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /02Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure at all levels of that atmosphere will be in place across the region through the forecast period. Thus VFR conditions and light winds at all terminals through the period. There were some differences noted in MOS forecast guidance between GFS and NAM at KPOU and KPSF tonight. GFS MOS argues for MVFR conditions at KPOU and IFR at KPSF in BR. However, current Temp/Dew Point spreads at all terminals 30-40F. With very dry atmosphere in place, will side with drier NAM forecast thus yielding the VFR forecast. Outlook... Sunday Night-Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night-Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...OKeefe FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 754 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A light and variable flow inland overnight, and southerly at the coastal terminals. Winds become SE-S Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon with perhaps some gusts to near 20 kt with local seabreeze enhancements. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DW MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 754 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A light and variable flow inland overnight, and southerly at the coastal terminals. Winds become SE-S Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon with perhaps some gusts to near 20 kt with local seabreeze enhancements. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DW MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 739 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... Main update this evening is to allow for a few more clouds, albeit of the high variety. IR satellite showing a pretty good swath of higher level clouds dropping south in northerly flow aloft. Thus forecast adjusted for a period of partly cloudy skies tonight. Minor updates to reflect current temp/dew point trends as well. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure at all levels of that atmosphere will be in place across the region through the forecast period. Thus VFR conditions and light winds at all terminals through the period. There were some differences noted in MOS forecast guidance between GFS and NAM at KPOU and KPSF tonight. GFS MOS argues for MVFR conditions at KPOU and IFR at KPSF in BR. However, current Temp/Dew Point spreads at all terminals 30-40F. With very dry atmosphere in place, will side with drier NAM forecast thus yielding the VFR forecast. Outlook... Sunday Night-Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night-Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...OKeefe FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 739 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... Main update this evening is to allow for a few more clouds, albeit of the high variety. IR satellite showing a pretty good swath of higher level clouds dropping south in northerly flow aloft. Thus forecast adjusted for a period of partly cloudy skies tonight. Minor updates to reflect current temp/dew point trends as well. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure at all levels of that atmosphere will be in place across the region through the forecast period. Thus VFR conditions and light winds at all terminals through the period. There were some differences noted in MOS forecast guidance between GFS and NAM at KPOU and KPSF tonight. GFS MOS argues for MVFR conditions at KPOU and IFR at KPSF in BR. However, current Temp/Dew Point spreads at all terminals 30-40F. With very dry atmosphere in place, will side with drier NAM forecast thus yielding the VFR forecast. Outlook... Sunday Night-Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night-Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...OKeefe FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 658 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... 7 PM Update...No major changes to the forecast. Made minor updates to temperatures and dewpoints for latest trends. Quiet, winds turning light, clear conditions. A very low risk for patchy fog given dewpoints at max heating earlier today ranged around the 40s. Lows overnight are expected to be in the 50s. Cannot rule out a spot location dropping down into the upper 40s for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Sunday... High pressure shifts E over the Gulf of ME yields a SE flow gusting upwards of 20 mph at times. Will be breezy along the shores for any beachgoers. Highs into the mid to upper 80s across the interior, but cooler along the coast with onshore winds. Quiet weather overall. Sunday Night... Continued quiet weather. Despite slightly higher dewpoints during the day with onshore flow, overnight lows will remain mild. Still thinking a very low risk for any patchy fog. Winds turning more S will still be a bit breezy with gusts 10 to 15 mph especially over the high terrain and coastline of S New England. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Three main concerns during this long term period. Low pressure developing south of southern New England Monday, showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Low pressure...The models have been more consistent with the development of low pressure south of the region Monday. However, in their consistency, they are also keeping said low from having much, if any, impact on southern New England. Perhaps some swell on the ocean waters and clouds on Nantucket. Otherwise, one of the warmest days of the week expected with temperatures well into the 80s. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds overnight turning S/SE into Sunday. Breezy at times during the day with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog. SCT mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE into Sunday with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over the E waters. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RLG/Sipprell NEAR TERM...RLG/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Sipprell LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...RLG/Sipprell MARINE...RLG/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 401 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. Meanwhile, surface high pressure remains over the area. With clear skies and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Across the far outlying areas...lows will fall into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. There is a chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreeze can be expected once again during the afternoon. Areas well N and W of the NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling into the 50s and 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A southerly wind of near 10 kt this afternoon will become light and variable tonight. JFK winds will be closer to 15 kt this afternoon with a few occasional gusts up to 20 kt. Winds become SE-S Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon winds with some gusts up to near 20 kt developing. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Afternoon-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals for afternoon both days. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...JM MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 316 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 231 pm EDT...High pressure over NY and New England late this afternoon and early this evening will move offshore tonight. The diurnal cumulus over the mountains will quickly dissipate early this evening. A few thin cirrus will be around. The winds will be light to calm with near ideal radiational cooling. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will be over New York and New England this afternoon into this evening...and will drift offshore overnight into tomorrow. VFR conditions are expected the next 24 hours ending 18Z/SUN for KGFL/KALB/KPOU/KPSF. A few-sct cumulus neat the higher terrain and few-sct cirrus will be over parts of the fcst area this afternoon and tonight. Thin cirrus will persist through the morning hours. The winds will be light to calm this afternoon into tonight. A light southeast breeze of 3-6 kts will persist at ALY overnight due to the funneling up the Hudson River Valley. Light and variable direction will continue late tomorrow morning. A dry boundary layer with large T/TD spreads will preclude any fog or mist formation tonight. Outlook... Sunday Night-Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night-Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Wasula FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 304 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Quiet, winds turning light, clear conditions. A very low risk for patchy fog given dewpoints at max heating earlier today ranged around the 40s.Lows overnight are expected to be in the 50s. Can not rule out a spot location dropping down into the upper 40s for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Sunday... High pressure shifts E over the Gulf of ME yields a SE flow gusting upwards of 20 mph at times. Will be breezy along the shores for any beachgoers. Highs into the mid to upper 80s across the interior, but cooler along the coast with onshore winds. Quiet weather overall. Sunday Night... Continued quiet weather. Despite slightly higher dewpoints during the day with onshore flow, overnight lows will remain mild. Still thinking a very low risk for any patchy fog. Winds turning more S will still be a bit breezy with gusts 10 to 15 mph especially over the high terrain and coastline of S New England. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Three main concerns during this long term period. Low pressure developing south of southern New England Monday, showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Low pressure...The models have been more consistent with the development of low pressure south of the region Monday. However, in their consistency, they are also keeping said low from having much, if any, impact on southern New England. Perhaps some swell on the ocean waters and clouds on Nantucket. Otherwise, one of the warmest days of the week expected with temperatures well into the 80s. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds overnight turning S/SE into Sunday. Breezy at times during the day with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog. SCT mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE into Sunday with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over the E waters. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RLG/Sipprell NEAR TERM...Sipprell SHORT TERM...Sipprell LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...RLG/Sipprell MARINE...RLG/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 304 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Quiet, winds turning light, clear conditions. A very low risk for patchy fog given dewpoints at max heating earlier today ranged around the 40s.Lows overnight are expected to be in the 50s. Can not rule out a spot location dropping down into the upper 40s for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Sunday... High pressure shifts E over the Gulf of ME yields a SE flow gusting upwards of 20 mph at times. Will be breezy along the shores for any beachgoers. Highs into the mid to upper 80s across the interior, but cooler along the coast with onshore winds. Quiet weather overall. Sunday Night... Continued quiet weather. Despite slightly higher dewpoints during the day with onshore flow, overnight lows will remain mild. Still thinking a very low risk for any patchy fog. Winds turning more S will still be a bit breezy with gusts 10 to 15 mph especially over the high terrain and coastline of S New England. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Three main concerns during this long term period. Low pressure developing south of southern New England Monday, showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Low pressure...The models have been more consistent with the development of low pressure south of the region Monday. However, in their consistency, they are also keeping said low from having much, if any, impact on southern New England. Perhaps some swell on the ocean waters and clouds on Nantucket. Otherwise, one of the warmest days of the week expected with temperatures well into the 80s. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds overnight turning S/SE into Sunday. Breezy at times during the day with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog. SCT mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE into Sunday with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over the E waters. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RLG/Sipprell NEAR TERM...Sipprell SHORT TERM...Sipprell LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...RLG/Sipprell MARINE...RLG/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 231 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 231 pm EDT...High pressure over NY and New England late this afternoon and early this evening will move offshore tonight. The diurnal cumulus over the mountains will quickly dissipate early this evening. A few thin cirrus will be around. The winds will be light to calm with near ideal radiational cooling. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be ovr rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in wnw 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will be over New York and New England this afternoon into this evening...and will drift offshore overnight into tomorrow. VFR conditions are expected the next 24 hours ending 18Z/SUN for KGFL/KALB/KPOU/KPSF. A few-sct cumulus neat the higher terrain and few-sct cirrus will be over parts of the fcst area this afternoon and tonight. Thin cirrus will persist through the morning hours. The winds will be light to calm this afternoon into tonight. A light southeast breeze of 3-6 kts will persist at ALY overnight due to the funneling up the Hudson River Valley. Light and variable direction will continue late tomorrow morning. A dry boundary layer with large T/TD spreads will preclude any fog or mist formation tonight. Outlook... Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Wasula FIRE WEATHER...BGM/Snyder/NAS HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 231 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 231 pm EDT...High pressure over NY and New England late this afternoon and early this evening will move offshore tonight. The diurnal cumulus over the mountains will quickly dissipate early this evening. A few thin cirrus will be around. The winds will be light to calm with near ideal radiational cooling. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be ovr rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in wnw 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will be over New York and New England this afternoon into this evening...and will drift offshore overnight into tomorrow. VFR conditions are expected the next 24 hours ending 18Z/SUN for KGFL/KALB/KPOU/KPSF. A few-sct cumulus neat the higher terrain and few-sct cirrus will be over parts of the fcst area this afternoon and tonight. Thin cirrus will persist through the morning hours. The winds will be light to calm this afternoon into tonight. A light southeast breeze of 3-6 kts will persist at ALY overnight due to the funneling up the Hudson River Valley. Light and variable direction will continue late tomorrow morning. A dry boundary layer with large T/TD spreads will preclude any fog or mist formation tonight. Outlook... Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Wasula FIRE WEATHER...BGM/Snyder/NAS HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 209 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Forecast on track with no significant changes today. Expect a mostly sunny day with temperatures in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. There is a low risk of rip currents this afternoon at the Atlantic ocean beaches. As a southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A southerly wind of near 10 kt this afternoon will become light and variable tonight. JFK winds will be closer to 15 kt this afternoon with a few occasional gusts up to 20 kt. Winds become SE-S Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon winds with some gusts up to near 20 kt developing. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Afternoon-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals for afternoon both days. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...BC/NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...JM MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 209 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Forecast on track with no significant changes today. Expect a mostly sunny day with temperatures in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. There is a low risk of rip currents this afternoon at the Atlantic ocean beaches. As a southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A southerly wind of near 10 kt this afternoon will become light and variable tonight. JFK winds will be closer to 15 kt this afternoon with a few occasional gusts up to 20 kt. Winds become SE-S Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon winds with some gusts up to near 20 kt developing. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Afternoon-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals for afternoon both days. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...BC/NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...JM MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 150 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1253 pm EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in over NY and New England with fair and dry weather this afternoon. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a well mixed low to mid level layer...and mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few-sct cumulus over the forecast area. Sfc dewpts will continue to fall into the 40s to lower 50s. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. Sunday...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be ovr rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in wnw 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will be over New York and New England this afternoon into this evening...and will drift offshore overnight into tomorrow. VFR conditions are expected the next 24 hours ending 18Z/SUN for KGFL/KALB/KPOU/KPSF. A few-sct cumulus neat the higher terrain and few-sct cirrus will be over parts of the fcst area this afternoon and tonight. Thin cirrus will persist through the morning hours. The winds will be light to calm this afternoon into tonight. A light southeast breeze of 3-6 kts will persist at ALY overnight due to the funneling up the Hudson River Valley. Light and variable direction will continue late tomorrow morning. A dry boundary layer with large T/TD spreads will preclude any fog or mist formation tonight. Outlook... Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Wasula FIRE WEATHER...BGM/Snyder/NAS HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 144 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1253 pm EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in over NY and New England with fair and dry weather this afternoon. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a well mixed low to mid level layer...and mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few-sct cumulus over the forecast area. Sfc dewpts will continue to fall into the 40s to lower 50s. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. Sunday...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be ovr rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in wnw 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /17Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/Snyder/NAS HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1253 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1253 pm EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in over NY and New England with fair and dry weather this afternoon. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a well mixed low to mid level layer...and mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few-sct cumulus over the forecast area. Sfc dewpts will continue to fall into the 40s to lower 50s. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. Sunday...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1253 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1253 pm EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in over NY and New England with fair and dry weather this afternoon. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a well mixed low to mid level layer...and mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few-sct cumulus over the forecast area. Sfc dewpts will continue to fall into the 40s to lower 50s. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. Sunday...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1225 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1015 AM EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in from southeast Canada and northern New England with fair and dry weather today. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a low-level radiative inversion which continues to erode quickly. Mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few- sct cumulus over the mountains...and south of the Capital Region as a few disturbance moves through this morning. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /16Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1225 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1015 AM EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in from southeast Canada and northern New England with fair and dry weather today. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a low-level radiative inversion which continues to erode quickly. Mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few- sct cumulus over the mountains...and south of the Capital Region as a few disturbance moves through this morning. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /16Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 1055 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Forecast on track with no significant changes today. Northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light winds will give way to southerly sea breezes developing into the early afternoon. However, BDR and JFK already have sea breezes developing under 10 kt. Sea breeze timing could be an hour off from forecast for the rest of the terminals. Winds may become NE around 5 kt at LGA into early afternoon before sea breeze passage. Wind speeds this afternoon generally around 10 kt or less. JFK will be a few kts above the other terminals with southerly winds near 12 kt mid to late this afternoon. Winds become light and variable again tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Sunday-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt possible at south coast terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...BC/NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...JM/DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 1055 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Forecast on track with no significant changes today. Northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light winds will give way to southerly sea breezes developing into the early afternoon. However, BDR and JFK already have sea breezes developing under 10 kt. Sea breeze timing could be an hour off from forecast for the rest of the terminals. Winds may become NE around 5 kt at LGA into early afternoon before sea breeze passage. Wind speeds this afternoon generally around 10 kt or less. JFK will be a few kts above the other terminals with southerly winds near 12 kt mid to late this afternoon. Winds become light and variable again tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Sunday-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt possible at south coast terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...BC/NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...JM/DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1015 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will move across the region this weekend. This will result with increasing mild temperatures and humidity. The humidity increases into early next week in advance of a cold front with muggy conditions and the threat for showers and thunderstorms Monday night into Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 1015 AM EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in from southeast Canada and northern New England with fair and dry weather today. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a low-level radiative inversion which continues to erode quickly. Mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few- sct cumulus over the mountains...and south of the Capital Region as a few disturbance moves through this morning. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... The ridge aloft maximizes during the short term as the surface reflection slides southeast of the region. This will result in even warmer temperatures and a gradual increase in low level moisture/dewpoints. H850 temperatures moderate through the mid- teens to the upper teens and near 20C on Monday. This will bring another round of 90F+ for valley locations with otherwise 80s. Overnight lows moderate through the 50s to some lower 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... A cold front will be making its way towards the region for the start of the extended period. Ahead of this frontal boundary, a warm and muggy air mass will be in place across the region with temps only falling into the mid to upper 60s for Monday night. Dewpoints will stay in the upper 50s to low 60s, so it will certainly feel a little on the humid side. Although still far from certain, it appears that the frontal boundary will be crossing at some point on Tuesday morning. Some showers/t-storms could begin as early as Monday night, but the best chance looks Tuesday morning just along and ahead of the boundary. The timing of the boundary will ultimately help determine just how much instability is present for t-storms to have as fuel. 0-6 km bulk shear values are 35-50 knots, so there is the potential for some storms to obtain gusty winds if enough instability is present, esp for areas south and east of Albany. Temps still look to reach the upper 70s to low 80s across much of the area on Tuesday. Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Tuesday night into Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Lows will be in the 50s and highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /14Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 1002 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 10 am update... Trough and attendant vortmax energy discerned from latest water vapor satellite that brought us the bout of wet weather overnight slipping east out to sea behind which heights are rising with the influx of warmer air immediately aloft brought on by an increasing westerly component of wind. High pressure dominates allowing for clear conditions along with light winds. Already seeing sea-breezes along the coastlines, quite brisk in spots with 10 to 15 mph winds. Trends prevailing, will see highs into the upper-80s across the interior, namely the low-lying areas of the CT and Merrimack River Valleys, while cooler along the shores with onshore flow. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Highlights... * Humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Ridging connected to central CONUS heat and humidity will peak Mon-Tue, allowing a taste of that heat and humidity before a cold frontal arrival late Tue. Deterministic models continue to follow their ensemble counterparts, keeping coastal low pres offshore for minimal impact on Srn New England. Meanwhile, Hudson Bay vortex will begin slow phasing process with the cutoff attendant to the low pres offshore, this will limit the time connected to the warm- humid airmass and a allow for a transition back to more seasonable levels. Deterministic guidance blend should still be a good starting point for this forecast. Details... Sun night into Mon... Warmest period expected thanks to warm advection beginning and H85 temps increasing to near +18C. This suggests highs reaching the mid-upper 80s with even a few 90s possible. Bulk of the dwpts in the 60s will be slow to arrive, so thankfully the peak RH values will hold until the cooler temps arrive for Tue. Tue and Tue night... With low pres offshore, warm advection and increasing dwpts, atmosphere looks primed for convective activity to be ignited along cold front and pre frontal trof. Ensemble probabilities already suggest reasonably high probs of +1000j/kg sfc CAPE by afternoon along with SLIs and showalter indices below 0. Combine this with moderate shear (about 35 kt 0-3 km) and could see a few strong-severe thunderstorms develop late day and evening. Timing of cold front will be critical, but this will be a period to watch as we approach. Right now, based on normalized CAPE/downdraft CAPE progged, winds/heavy rains look to be the primary risks. Otherwise, a bit cooler than Mon due to increased cloud cover and onshore flow from the S. Expect mainly upper 70s to low 80s. Humidity will be a bigger factor thanks to dwpts in the mid 60s. Wed and Thu... Unsettled WX expected thanks to cyclonic flow under deepening trof and cooling upper lvl temps. In fact, H5 temps drop to nearly -18C by late Thu. With the lower lvl temps slower to respond, highs each day could still make it into the upper 70s and low 80s until the core of the cooler air reaches near the sfc. The unsettled pattern may allow for shra development in NW flow during peak diurnal heating. Fri into Sat... Although there is generally good agreement (even between ensembles) that trof will be slow to shift east, after seasonable wx Fri next weekend remains in flux, mainly due to blocking high pres south of Greenland and connected to the Bermuda high. && .AVIATION /14Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short-Term /Through Sunday/...High confidence. 14z update...no major changes to the forecast. VFR. Low risk for localized ground fog tonight, but likely only at typically prone airports. Otherwise, light winds. Sea breezes begin 14-16Z today along the coasts. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...High confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. 10 am update...no major changes to the forecast. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sun night into Mon night...High confidence. High pres builds over, then passes east of the waters. Quiet boating water is expected. Tue int Wed...Moderate confidence. Small craft advisories may be needed at times, due to 25 kt gusts out of the S near shore on Tue, then out of the W-NW on Wed. This will also help build seas to 5-6 ft mainly on the ocean waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk/Doody/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody/Sipprell MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 1002 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 10 am update... Trough and attendant vortmax energy discerned from latest water vapor satellite that brought us the bout of wet weather overnight slipping east out to sea behind which heights are rising with the influx of warmer air immediately aloft brought on by an increasing westerly component of wind. High pressure dominates allowing for clear conditions along with light winds. Already seeing sea-breezes along the coastlines, quite brisk in spots with 10 to 15 mph winds. Trends prevailing, will see highs into the upper-80s across the interior, namely the low-lying areas of the CT and Merrimack River Valleys, while cooler along the shores with onshore flow. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Highlights... * Humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Ridging connected to central CONUS heat and humidity will peak Mon-Tue, allowing a taste of that heat and humidity before a cold frontal arrival late Tue. Deterministic models continue to follow their ensemble counterparts, keeping coastal low pres offshore for minimal impact on Srn New England. Meanwhile, Hudson Bay vortex will begin slow phasing process with the cutoff attendant to the low pres offshore, this will limit the time connected to the warm- humid airmass and a allow for a transition back to more seasonable levels. Deterministic guidance blend should still be a good starting point for this forecast. Details... Sun night into Mon... Warmest period expected thanks to warm advection beginning and H85 temps increasing to near +18C. This suggests highs reaching the mid-upper 80s with even a few 90s possible. Bulk of the dwpts in the 60s will be slow to arrive, so thankfully the peak RH values will hold until the cooler temps arrive for Tue. Tue and Tue night... With low pres offshore, warm advection and increasing dwpts, atmosphere looks primed for convective activity to be ignited along cold front and pre frontal trof. Ensemble probabilities already suggest reasonably high probs of +1000j/kg sfc CAPE by afternoon along with SLIs and showalter indices below 0. Combine this with moderate shear (about 35 kt 0-3 km) and could see a few strong-severe thunderstorms develop late day and evening. Timing of cold front will be critical, but this will be a period to watch as we approach. Right now, based on normalized CAPE/downdraft CAPE progged, winds/heavy rains look to be the primary risks. Otherwise, a bit cooler than Mon due to increased cloud cover and onshore flow from the S. Expect mainly upper 70s to low 80s. Humidity will be a bigger factor thanks to dwpts in the mid 60s. Wed and Thu... Unsettled WX expected thanks to cyclonic flow under deepening trof and cooling upper lvl temps. In fact, H5 temps drop to nearly -18C by late Thu. With the lower lvl temps slower to respond, highs each day could still make it into the upper 70s and low 80s until the core of the cooler air reaches near the sfc. The unsettled pattern may allow for shra development in NW flow during peak diurnal heating. Fri into Sat... Although there is generally good agreement (even between ensembles) that trof will be slow to shift east, after seasonable wx Fri next weekend remains in flux, mainly due to blocking high pres south of Greenland and connected to the Bermuda high. && .AVIATION /14Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short-Term /Through Sunday/...High confidence. 14z update...no major changes to the forecast. VFR. Low risk for localized ground fog tonight, but likely only at typically prone airports. Otherwise, light winds. Sea breezes begin 14-16Z today along the coasts. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...High confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. 10 am update...no major changes to the forecast. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sun night into Mon night...High confidence. High pres builds over, then passes east of the waters. Quiet boating water is expected. Tue int Wed...Moderate confidence. Small craft advisories may be needed at times, due to 25 kt gusts out of the S near shore on Tue, then out of the W-NW on Wed. This will also help build seas to 5-6 ft mainly on the ocean waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk/Doody/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody/Sipprell MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 724 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Canadian maritimes shortwave energy slides south of the region through this afternoon...with high pressure sinking just south and east of the region. An isolated shower possible to drift south across western ct/li early this morning as shortwave approaches. Otherwise...northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light winds this morning with southerly sea breezes developing late morning into the early afternoon. Sea breeze timing could be an hour off from forecast. Winds may become NE around 5 kt at LGA this morning/early afternoon before sea breeze passage. Wind speeds this afternoon generally around 10 kt or less. Winds become light and variable tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Sunday-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt possible at south coast terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 724 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Canadian maritimes shortwave energy slides south of the region through this afternoon...with high pressure sinking just south and east of the region. An isolated shower possible to drift south across western ct/li early this morning as shortwave approaches. Otherwise...northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light winds this morning with southerly sea breezes developing late morning into the early afternoon. Sea breeze timing could be an hour off from forecast. Winds may become NE around 5 kt at LGA this morning/early afternoon before sea breeze passage. Wind speeds this afternoon generally around 10 kt or less. Winds become light and variable tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Sunday-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt possible at south coast terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 722 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 7 AM Update... Since clearing behind the brief convective activity last night, temps have actually dropped into the low 50s in many places outside of the heat-islands. However, SKC conditions should allow temps to rebound quite nicely. Raised inland temps a bit as this is likely a scenario where we over-achieve a bit. Near shore locations start warming, but then become restricted by sea breezes mid day. Previous discussion... High pressure remains in control today. Another mostly sunny and dry day today. Light winds will mean seabreezes along the coasts. Slightly above normal temperatures expected. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... * Humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Ridging connected to central CONUS heat and humidity will peak Mon-Tue, allowing a taste of that heat and humidity before a cold frontal arrival late Tue. Deterministic models continue to follow their ensemble counterparts, keeping coastal low pres offshore for minimal impact on Srn New England. Meanwhile, Hudson Bay vortex will begin slow phasing process with the cutoff attendant to the low pres offshore, this will limit the time connected to the warm- humid airmass and a allow for a transition back to more seasonable levels. Deterministic guidance blend should still be a good starting point for this forecast. Details... Sun night into Mon... Warmest period expected thanks to warm advection beginning and H85 temps increasing to near +18C. This suggests highs reaching the mid-upper 80s with even a few 90s possible. Bulk of the dwpts in the 60s will be slow to arrive, so thankfully the peak RH values will hold until the cooler temps arrive for Tue. Tue and Tue night... With low pres offshore, warm advection and increasing dwpts, atmosphere looks primed for convective activity to be ignited along cold front and pre frontal trof. Ensemble probabilities already suggest reasonably high probs of +1000j/kg sfc CAPE by afternoon along with SLIs and showalter indices below 0. Combine this with moderate shear (about 35 kt 0-3 km) and could see a few strong-severe thunderstorms develop late day and evening. Timing of cold front will be critical, but this will be a period to watch as we approach. Right now, based on normalized CAPE/downdraft CAPE progged, winds/heavy rains look to be the primary risks. Otherwise, a bit cooler than Mon due to increased cloud cover and onshore flow from the S. Expect mainly upper 70s to low 80s. Humidity will be a bigger factor thanks to dwpts in the mid 60s. Wed and Thu... Unsettled WX expected thanks to cyclonic flow under deepening trof and cooling upper lvl temps. In fact, H5 temps drop to nearly -18C by late Thu. With the lower lvl temps slower to respond, highs each day could still make it into the upper 70s and low 80s until the core of the cooler air reaches near the sfc. The unsettled pattern may allow for shra development in NW flow during peak diurnal heating. Fri into Sat... Although there is generally good agreement (even between ensembles) that trof will be slow to shift east, after seasonable wx Fri next weekend remains in flux, mainly due to blocking high pres south of Greenland and connected to the Bermuda high. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through Sunday...High confidence. VFR. Low risk for localized ground fog tonight, but likely only at typically prone airports. Otherwise, light winds. Sea breezes begin 14-16Z today. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...High confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sun night into Mon night...High confidence. High pres builds over, then passes east of the waters. Quiet boating water is expected. Tue int Wed...Moderate confidence. Small craft advisories may be needed at times, due to 25 kt gusts out of the S near shore on Tue, then out of the W-NW on Wed. This will also help build seas to 5-6 ft mainly on the ocean waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk/Doody SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 722 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 7 AM Update... Since clearing behind the brief convective activity last night, temps have actually dropped into the low 50s in many places outside of the heat-islands. However, SKC conditions should allow temps to rebound quite nicely. Raised inland temps a bit as this is likely a scenario where we over-achieve a bit. Near shore locations start warming, but then become restricted by sea breezes mid day. Previous discussion... High pressure remains in control today. Another mostly sunny and dry day today. Light winds will mean seabreezes along the coasts. Slightly above normal temperatures expected. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... * Humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Ridging connected to central CONUS heat and humidity will peak Mon-Tue, allowing a taste of that heat and humidity before a cold frontal arrival late Tue. Deterministic models continue to follow their ensemble counterparts, keeping coastal low pres offshore for minimal impact on Srn New England. Meanwhile, Hudson Bay vortex will begin slow phasing process with the cutoff attendant to the low pres offshore, this will limit the time connected to the warm- humid airmass and a allow for a transition back to more seasonable levels. Deterministic guidance blend should still be a good starting point for this forecast. Details... Sun night into Mon... Warmest period expected thanks to warm advection beginning and H85 temps increasing to near +18C. This suggests highs reaching the mid-upper 80s with even a few 90s possible. Bulk of the dwpts in the 60s will be slow to arrive, so thankfully the peak RH values will hold until the cooler temps arrive for Tue. Tue and Tue night... With low pres offshore, warm advection and increasing dwpts, atmosphere looks primed for convective activity to be ignited along cold front and pre frontal trof. Ensemble probabilities already suggest reasonably high probs of +1000j/kg sfc CAPE by afternoon along with SLIs and showalter indices below 0. Combine this with moderate shear (about 35 kt 0-3 km) and could see a few strong-severe thunderstorms develop late day and evening. Timing of cold front will be critical, but this will be a period to watch as we approach. Right now, based on normalized CAPE/downdraft CAPE progged, winds/heavy rains look to be the primary risks. Otherwise, a bit cooler than Mon due to increased cloud cover and onshore flow from the S. Expect mainly upper 70s to low 80s. Humidity will be a bigger factor thanks to dwpts in the mid 60s. Wed and Thu... Unsettled WX expected thanks to cyclonic flow under deepening trof and cooling upper lvl temps. In fact, H5 temps drop to nearly -18C by late Thu. With the lower lvl temps slower to respond, highs each day could still make it into the upper 70s and low 80s until the core of the cooler air reaches near the sfc. The unsettled pattern may allow for shra development in NW flow during peak diurnal heating. Fri into Sat... Although there is generally good agreement (even between ensembles) that trof will be slow to shift east, after seasonable wx Fri next weekend remains in flux, mainly due to blocking high pres south of Greenland and connected to the Bermuda high. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through Sunday...High confidence. VFR. Low risk for localized ground fog tonight, but likely only at typically prone airports. Otherwise, light winds. Sea breezes begin 14-16Z today. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...High confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sun night into Mon night...High confidence. High pres builds over, then passes east of the waters. Quiet boating water is expected. Tue int Wed...Moderate confidence. Small craft advisories may be needed at times, due to 25 kt gusts out of the S near shore on Tue, then out of the W-NW on Wed. This will also help build seas to 5-6 ft mainly on the ocean waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk/Doody SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 633 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will move across the region this weekend. This will result with increasing mild temperatures and humidity. The humidity increases into early next week in advance of a cold front with muggy conditions and the threat for showers and thunderstorms Monday night into Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 630 AM EDT...Mainly virga this morning with residual showers across our western New England counties into the Taconics. H2O vapor loop reveals a due northerly flow across New England with a weak/subtle wave passing across the region at the time of this writing. In its wake should be increasing subsidence and rising heights as surface and upper level ridges build and move across the CWFA today into the evening hours. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Under plenty of sunshine today, temperatures should easily climb into the 80s for majority of the region as H850 temperatures are in the middle teens with dewpoints at or below 50F which should result in relative comfortable June conditions. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... The ridge aloft maximizes during the short term as the surface reflection slides southeast of the region. This will result in even warmer temperatures and a gradual increase in low level moisture/dewpoints. H850 temperatures moderate through the mid- teens to the upper teens and near 20C on Monday. This will bring another round of 90F+ for valley locations with otherwise 80s. Overnight lows moderate through the 50s to some lower 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... A cold front will be making its way towards the region for the start of the extended period. Ahead of this frontal boundary, a warm and muggy air mass will be in place across the region with temps only falling into the mid to upper 60s for Monday night. Dewpoints will stay in the upper 50s to low 60s, so it will certainly feel a little on the humid side. Although still far from certain, it appears that the frontal boundary will be crossing at some point on Tuesday morning. Some showers/t-storms could begin as early as Monday night, but the best chance looks Tuesday morning just along and ahead of the boundary. The timing of the boundary will ultimately help determine just how much instability is present for t-storms to have as fuel. 0-6 km bulk shear values are 35-50 knots, so there is the potential for some storms to obtain gusty winds if enough instability is present, esp for areas south and east of Albany. Temps still look to reach the upper 70s to low 80s across much of the area on Tuesday. Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Tuesday night into Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Lows will be in the 50s and highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS www.weather.gov/albany
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 633 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will move across the region this weekend. This will result with increasing mild temperatures and humidity. The humidity increases into early next week in advance of a cold front with muggy conditions and the threat for showers and thunderstorms Monday night into Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 630 AM EDT...Mainly virga this morning with residual showers across our western New England counties into the Taconics. H2O vapor loop reveals a due northerly flow across New England with a weak/subtle wave passing across the region at the time of this writing. In its wake should be increasing subsidence and rising heights as surface and upper level ridges build and move across the CWFA today into the evening hours. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Under plenty of sunshine today, temperatures should easily climb into the 80s for majority of the region as H850 temperatures are in the middle teens with dewpoints at or below 50F which should result in relative comfortable June conditions. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... The ridge aloft maximizes during the short term as the surface reflection slides southeast of the region. This will result in even warmer temperatures and a gradual increase in low level moisture/dewpoints. H850 temperatures moderate through the mid- teens to the upper teens and near 20C on Monday. This will bring another round of 90F+ for valley locations with otherwise 80s. Overnight lows moderate through the 50s to some lower 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... A cold front will be making its way towards the region for the start of the extended period. Ahead of this frontal boundary, a warm and muggy air mass will be in place across the region with temps only falling into the mid to upper 60s for Monday night. Dewpoints will stay in the upper 50s to low 60s, so it will certainly feel a little on the humid side. Although still far from certain, it appears that the frontal boundary will be crossing at some point on Tuesday morning. Some showers/t-storms could begin as early as Monday night, but the best chance looks Tuesday morning just along and ahead of the boundary. The timing of the boundary will ultimately help determine just how much instability is present for t-storms to have as fuel. 0-6 km bulk shear values are 35-50 knots, so there is the potential for some storms to obtain gusty winds if enough instability is present, esp for areas south and east of Albany. Temps still look to reach the upper 70s to low 80s across much of the area on Tuesday. Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Tuesday night into Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Lows will be in the 50s and highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS www.weather.gov/albany
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 632 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Canadian maritimes shortwave energy slides south of the region through this afternoon...with high pressure sinking just south and east of the region. An isolated shower possible to drift south across western ct/li early this morning as shortwave approaches. Otherwise...northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light SW-W winds early this morning at city terminals with light and variable elsewhere. Southerly sea breezes will develop late morning into the early afternoon. Observed timing could be off by an hour compared to forecast. Speeds generally around 10 kt or less. Winds become light and variable tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Saturday night through Monday...VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 632 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Canadian maritimes shortwave energy slides south of the region through this afternoon...with high pressure sinking just south and east of the region. An isolated shower possible to drift south across western ct/li early this morning as shortwave approaches. Otherwise...northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light SW-W winds early this morning at city terminals with light and variable elsewhere. Southerly sea breezes will develop late morning into the early afternoon. Observed timing could be off by an hour compared to forecast. Speeds generally around 10 kt or less. Winds become light and variable tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Saturday night through Monday...VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 351 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... High pressure remains in control today. Another mostly sunny and dry day today. Light winds will mean seabreezes along the coasts. Slightly above normal temperatures expected. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... * Humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Ridging connected to central CONUS heat and humidity will peak Mon-Tue, allowing a taste of that heat and humidity before a cold frontal arrival late Tue. Deterministic models continue to follow their ensemble counterparts, keeping coastal low pres offshore for minimal impact on Srn New England. Meanwhile, Hudson Bay vortex will begin slow phasing process with the cutoff attendant to the low pres offshore, this will limit the time connected to the warm- humid airmass and a allow for a transition back to more seasonable levels. Deterministic guidance blend should still be a good starting point for this forecast. Details... Sun night into Mon... Warmest period expected thanks to warm advection beginning and H85 temps increasing to near +18C. This suggests highs reaching the mid-upper 80s with even a few 90s possible. Bulk of the dwpts in the 60s will be slow to arrive, so thankfully the peak RH values will hold until the cooler temps arrive for Tue. Tue and Tue night... With low pres offshore, warm advection and increasing dwpts, atmosphere looks primed for convective activity to be ignited along cold front and pre frontal trof. Ensemble probabilities already suggest reasonably high probs of +1000j/kg sfc CAPE by afternoon along with SLIs and showalter indices below 0. Combine this with moderate shear (about 35 kt 0-3 km) and could see a few strong-severe thunderstorms develop late day and evening. Timing of cold front will be critical, but this will be a period to watch as we approach. Right now, based on normalized CAPE/downdraft CAPE progged, winds/heavy rains look to be the primary risks. Otherwise, a bit cooler than Mon due to increased cloud cover and onshore flow from the S. Expect mainly upper 70s to low 80s. Humidity will be a bigger factor thanks to dwpts in the mid 60s. Wed and Thu... Unsettled WX expected thanks to cyclonic flow under deepening trof and cooling upper lvl temps. In fact, H5 temps drop to nearly -18C by late Thu. With the lower lvl temps slower to respond, highs each day could still make it into the upper 70s and low 80s until the core of the cooler air reaches near the sfc. The unsettled pattern may allow for shra development in NW flow during peak diurnal heating. Fri into Sat... Although there is generally good agreement (even between ensembles) that trof will be slow to shift east, after seasonable wx Fri next weekend remains in flux, mainly due to blocking high pres south of Greenland and connected to the Bermuda high. && .AVIATION /08Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through Sunday...High confidence. VFR this period along with dry weather. Low risk of brief MVFR in patchy late night/early morning fog. Light winds with afternoon seabreezes for coastal terminals. Winds become light southerly on Sunday. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook...Sun night through Wednesday... Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...High confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sun night into Mon night...High confidence. High pres builds over, then passes east of the waters. Quiet boating water is expected. Tue int Wed...Moderate confidence. Small craft advisories may be needed at times, due to 25 kt gusts out of the S near shore on Tue, then out of the W-NW on Wed. This will also help build seas to 5-6 ft mainly on the ocean waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 333 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will move across the region this weekend. This will result with increasing mild temperatures and humidity. The humidity increases into early next week in advance of a cold front with muggy conditions and the threat for showers and thunderstorms Monday night into Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 330 AM EDT...Recent radar scans reveal a diminishing trend from the convection earlier this morning with residual showers across our western New England counties. H2O vapor loop reveals a due northerly flow across New England with a weak/subtle wave passing across the region at the time of this writing. In its wake should be increasing subsidence and rising heights as surface and upper level ridges build and move across the CWFA today into the evening hours. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Under plenty of sunshine today, temperatures should easily climb into the 80s for majority of the region as H850 temperatures are in the middle teens with dewpoints at or below 50F which should result in relative comfortable June conditions. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... The ridge aloft maximizes during the short term as the surface reflection slides southeast of the region. This will result in even warmer temperatures and a gradual increase in low level moisture/dewpoints. H850 temperatures moderate through the mid- teens to the upper teens and near 20C on Monday. This will bring another round of 90F+ for valley locations with otherwise 80s. Overnight lows moderate through the 50s to some lower 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... A cold front will be making its way towards the region for the start of the extended period. Ahead of this frontal boundary, a warm and muggy air mass will be in place across the region with temps only falling into the mid to upper 60s for Monday night. Dewpoints will stay in the upper 50s to low 60s, so it will certainly feel a little on the humid side. Although still far from certain, it appears that the frontal boundary will be crossing at some point on Tuesday morning. Some showers/t-storms could begin as early as Monday night, but the best chance looks Tuesday morning just along and ahead of the boundary. The timing of the boundary will ultimately help determine just how much instability is present for t-storms to have as fuel. 0-6 km bulk shear values are 35-50 knots, so there is the potential for some storms to obtain gusty winds if enough instability is present, esp for areas south and east of Albany. Temps still look to reach the upper 70s to low 80s across much of the area on Tuesday. Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Tuesday night into Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Lows will be in the 50s and highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A shortwave rotating through the northern flow around an upper level trough near Nova Scotia has allowed for some showers over the North Country this evening. Although these showers are weakening, the leftover clouds will pass over our area through the remainder of the overnight hours from north to south. A few hour period of sct- bkn cigs around 9-12 kft will occur early this morning, but flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly light or calm winds. Cannot totally rule out a brief showers/sprinkle near KGFL over the next hour or two, but it should stay dry everywhere else. Even if a shower does occur, flying conditions should generally remain vfr. During the day Saturday and into Saturday night, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain during the day on Saturday and some passing cirrus by evening, otherwise flying conditions will remain vfr. Winds will should be light, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for Sat night. The short night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming on Sat night. Outlook... Sunday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS www.weather.gov/albany
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 331 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Canadian maritimes shortwave energy slides south of the region through this afternoon...with high pressure sinking just south and east of the region. An isolated shower possible to drift south across western ct/li early this morning as shortwave approaches. Otherwise...northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /07Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light SW-W winds early this morning at city terminals with light and variable elsewhere. Southerly sea breezes will develop late morning into the early afternoon. Observed timing could be off by an hour compared to forecast. Speeds generally around 10 kt or less. Winds become light and variable tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Saturday night through Monday...VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 306 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... High pressure remains in control today. Another mostly sunny and dry day today. Light winds will mean seabreezes along the coasts. Slightly above normal temperatures expected. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... * Mild to warm days & cool nights through Monday * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Quite the quiet weather period for southern New England into next week. While there remains some uncertainty in the models with regards to the low pressure system developing south of the area over the ocean, the models are more consistent in keeping this system weaker and farther south of New England. The ECMWF and it`s ensemble mean are the strongest/farthest to the north, while the GFS and it`s ensemble mean are the weakest/farthest to the south so aiming for a blend of solutions that will keep it far enough south of New England to limit any impact on our weather, at least over land. High pressure dominates our forecast Monday. The one weather- maker for us will be a frontal system that moves through late Tuesday and Tuesday night. This will likely produce at least some light precip, and depending on the timing of the front with peak heating, etc could result in showers and thunderstorms. Temperatures...High confidence. Mild to even hot temperatures continue Monday, with the first day of summer the warmest day of the forecast with highs in the mid 80s to even 90 possible. Tuesday will be a tad cooler but with higher humidity, then more seasonable weather returns mid-week onwards. Precipitation...High confidence, except Tuesday-Wednesday. Moderate confidence for that period. Expect a fairly dry forecast for much of the period. Only real chance for any precipitation is with the cold frontal passage on Tuesday. There`s some indication in the ECMWF that a secondary front will bring a few more showers on Wednesday, but confidence is not high. && .AVIATION /07Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through Sunday...High confidence. VFR this period along with dry weather. Low risk of brief MVFR in patchy late night/early morning fog. Light winds with afternoon seabreezes for coastal terminals. Winds become light southerly on Sunday. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/...High Confidence. Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/RLG NEAR TERM...Belk/RLG SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...Belk/RLG MARINE...Belk/RLG
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 118 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... The weather will be fair through the weekend with temperatures gradually warming to above normal as high pressure dominates. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... As of 1220 AM EDT...Radar trends continue to increase in coverage across portions of the Dacks into the Lake George Saratoga Region and southern VT. This was along and ahead of a weak surface trough and upper wave seen in the H2O vapor imagery cross the St Lawrence Valley. HRRR wants to expand these showers into the Capital Region overnight but may mainly be a terrain based showers. For now, we will expand the PoPs a bit westward and southward and continue to watch trends as these showers should dissipate over the next few hours. Ridging should finally build in at the surface and aloft towards morning and will aid in subsidence late tonight...along with light to calm winds. May see some patchy fog where rain falls overnight. Lows will range from the mid to upper 40s in the higher terrain with lower to mid 50s in the valleys. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH MONDAY/... Upper ridging builds into the region from the west while an upper low spins around off the Carolinas. As the low level ridging slowly settles south and east of our region by later Sunday and Monday...temperatures will warm each day through Monday and many areas should get around 90 by Monday. There may be some onshore low level flow in southern areas...with some weak influence from the far northern periphery of the flow around the upper low off the Carolinas but still warming each day in southern areas. Highs Saturday in the lower to mid 80s...near 80 northern areas. Highs Sunday in the 80s to near 90...and around 90 to lower 90s Monday...but mid 80s in higher terrain. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... The period starts out Monday night with our region in a warm sector ahead of a cold front positioned near the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Valley, so it will be a mild and somewhat muggy night. Models trending slightly faster with timing of the cold front, so will mention chance pops for some showers and thunderstorms for areas north and west of the Capital District late Monday night as the front approaches. Otherwise, the cold front should push southeastward through the region on Tuesday, bringing the likelihood of showers and thunderstorms. There appears to be a conditional threat for some severe storms on Tuesday. Deep layer shear forecast to be rather impressive at 40-50 kt, but the magnitude of instability is in question at this time and will be highly dependent on timing of the front and degree of cloud cover. Should sufficient instability develop, strong to severe storms will be possible with the potential for gusty winds. Lingering chances for some showers and storms Tuesday evening, mainly for areas south and east of Albany as the cold front continues to move through. Otherwise mainly dry conditions are expected overnight. There will be a noticeable drop in humidity levels by Wednesday in wake of the cold front, with cooler temperatures as well. A few showers cannot be ruled out due to a cyclonic flow in place within a broad upper level trough over the region. This trough should exit into far northern New England and the Canadian maritimes by Thursday, as surface high pressure builds in to our area from the west. High pressure then looks to build eastward and take residence across the northeast U.S. into Friday with slightly below normal temperatures and comfortably low humidity levels. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A shortwave rotating through the northern flow around an upper level trough near Nova Scotia has allowed for some showers over the North Country this evening. Although these showers are weakening, the leftover clouds will pass over our area through the remainder of the overnight hours from north to south. A few hour period of sct-bkn cigs around 9-12 kft will occur early this morning, but flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly light or calm winds. Cannot totally rule out a brief showers/sprinkle near KGFL over the next hour or two, but it should stay dry everywhere else. Even if a shower does occur, flying conditions should generally remain vfr. During the day Saturday and into Saturday night, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain during the day on Saturday and some passing cirrus by evening, otherwise flying conditions will remain vfr. Winds will should be light, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for Sat night. The short night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming on Sat night. Outlook... Sunday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... The weather will be fair through the weekend with temperatures gradually warming to above normal as high pressure dominates. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent tonight. Winds through the period will be north to northeast at 15 mph or less through Saturday night...then trending to southwest at 15 mph or less Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend with fair weather as high pressure dominates. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NAS NEAR TERM...BGM/NAS/JPV SHORT TERM...NAS LONG TERM...JPV AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...NAS HYDROLOGY...NAS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
336 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 336 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 High pressure from the Ohio Valley west into eastern Kansas will gradually move off to the east today. A shortwave trough moving across southern Canada and northern Plains will push a frontal boundary southeast across the Dakotas and into northwest Nebraska by 00Z Monday. The above mentioned shortwave will flatten the ridge as it moves eastward. This will send the cold front further south tonight slowly into southern Nebraska late tonight. Convection is expected to remain north of the Kansas border overnight, so will continue with a dry forecast. Forecast soundings show mixing from around 800mb in north central Kansas to around 850mb across northeast and east central Kansas. This will yield highs in the lower to middle 90s. Dew points in the mid 60s are expected in the afternoon hours and will combine with the temps in the 90s to produce heat indices in the 95 to 102 degree range this afternoon. Lows tonight will range from the upper 60s to the lower 70s. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 336 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 Rather fast upper flow over the northern states and upper high over the south remains to dominate the these periods. This will keep above normal temps as the rule with some potential for heat headlines for multiple, though perhaps not consecutive, periods. Weak, modified fronts looks to impact the area on at least two occasions, but precipitation chances remain uncertain. Initial front and perhaps convective outflow looks to sink into northern areas Monday afternoon. Even with potential downdraft help, convergence along the boundary looks weak with general subsidence over the area. Will keep small chances going, with perhaps an uptick in coverage in the evening and overnight as a modest low level jet develops. Elevated lapse rates aren`t very impressive but CAPE over 1000 J/kg and modest shear could present a minor severe hail and wind risk. Slight warming ahead of the front Monday should bring a warmer day, with heat index values likely breaching 100. Am not confident enough in where outflow could be and dewpoint specifics for an Advisory yet. Front/outflow should mix back northeast Tuesday with mid level temps rising into Wednesday as the weak upper low cutting off near the Pacific Northwest comes east. Southwest winds increasing ahead of it will likely make Wednesday the hottest temp day for many areas. Low level moisture quality questions remain, but Advisory apparent temp values look possible. Associated Pacific cold front passes Wednesday night, but the warm temps aloft may keep convection in check. Better chances look to be in subsequent periods along and behind the front as it stalls not far south, not too dissimilar from Monday into Tuesday periods though farther southwest. Models differ with strength of post-frontal high over the Northern Plains, but any slight cooling Thursday may not last long. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday Night) Issued at 1132 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 VFR conditions forecast for the 06Z TAF period. Winds will gradually veer to the south by mid morning and increase to just above 10kts through mid morning into the afternoon. Chances for airmass thunderstorms remains too low to mention. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...53 LONG TERM...65 AVIATION...Drake
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 319 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Tuesday night) Issued at 315 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 .Today... Watching low clouds persist east of turnpike, and suspect that clouds will continue to increase through daybreak. Some fog possible west of turnpike due to combo of moist ground and radiational cooling. Anticipating fair amount of cumulus today given residual low level moisture, but with lack of forcing and no MCV or outflow boundaries in the area, chances for storms seems slim. Temperatures should recover a bit today given less precipitation, but majority of guidance was not that far from yesterday maxes. Tonight-Tuesday: Little change this period other than temperatures edging up a couple degrees. Precipitation chances look slim given building upper ridge and cap. -howerton .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Saturday) Issued at 315 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Only minor tweaks to initialization grids. Same basic scenerio is still expected with upper ridge hanging tough across the southern half of the conus. GFS is a bit more agressive with shortwave moving across the northern plains on Thursday and this pushes surface front considerably further south than the ECMWF. Proximity of front will and model QPF bias will result in small pops littered throughout much of the period, but suspect only real chances will be late Wednesday night through late Thursday night in Central KS where surface boundary/outflow may get close enough for storms. Precipitation chances over the southern half looks slim. Maxes appear to be running cool as well. Nudged maxes up a degree most days, but would not be surprised if maxes are several degree warmer than currently forecast based on ECMWF 1000-850 millibar thicknesses. -howerton && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 1125 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Aviation concern will be some light fog west of I-135 early Sun morning. Diurnal storms associated with the MCV died off a couple hours ago. Some light fog will be possible after 09z west of I-135 due to light upslope flow and rich moisture remaining in place. For now just ran with a tempo at KHUT-KRSL-KGBD. At this point am fairly confident we are not looking at widespread dense fog. Outside of some early morning fog, confidence is high that VFR conditions will be in place the remainder of Sun. Lawson && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Wichita-KICT 92 73 96 73 / 0 0 0 0 Hutchinson 92 73 95 73 / 0 0 0 10 Newton 92 72 96 73 / 0 0 0 10 ElDorado 91 70 96 71 / 0 0 0 10 Winfield-KWLD 92 71 96 72 / 0 0 0 0 Russell 95 73 97 72 / 0 0 10 10 Great Bend 94 73 96 72 / 0 0 10 10 Salina 95 73 97 72 / 0 0 10 10 McPherson 92 73 96 73 / 0 0 10 10 Coffeyville 90 70 94 71 / 10 10 0 10 Chanute 91 70 95 72 / 10 10 0 10 Iola 91 70 95 72 / 10 10 0 10 Parsons-KPPF 90 70 94 71 / 10 10 0 10 && .ICT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...PJH LONG TERM...PJH AVIATION...RBL
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 253 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 ...Updated short term and long term discussions... .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 251 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Today a surface cold front will drop south into Nebraska as an upper level trough quickly moves east across the northern Plains. Over the Western High Plains a surface trough of low pressure will remain nearly stationary over eastern Colorado as the center of an upper high builds into the Central Rockies. By 00z Monday this upper high will extend from the Four Corners Region to the Central Plains. Warm mid level temperatures combined with a slow storm motion late today suggests that any convection that may develop along either the surface trough in Colorado or the cold front in southern Nebraska will stay west and north of southwest Kansas. As for temperatures today...the net 24 hour 850mb temperature change from 00z Sunday to 00 Monday indicated a +1 to near +3 warm up. Based on this along with an southeasterly flow in the 0-1km level and the highs yesterday will favor the cooler guidance for highs today. These temperatures were also close to what the 775mb mix down temperatures suggested from the NAM and GFS. Lows around 70 tonight still looks on track. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 251 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 On Monday this surface boundary will drop south into northern Kansas and is forecast to be near or just north of the I 70 corridor by late day. South of this surface boundary it will be another warm day with highs climbing back into the mid to upper 90s for all of western and south central Kansas. Late day convection along and north of this surface boundary will once again be possible late Monday but at this time the main question is exactly where this boundary will be at 00z Tuesday. Models differing some on the location but they all seem to agree in keeping this boundary north of the i-70 corridor so will continue to favor a dry forecast late Monday and Monday night. This surface boundary will then lift north as a warm front and based on the 850mb and 700mb temperature trends Tuesday and Wednesday it appears that temperatures climbing back to around 100 degrees will be returning. Heat index readings of 100 to 103 also are beginning to look more and more likely mid week. From late Wednesday afternoon into Thursday both the GFS and ECMWF still tries to bring a cold front into portions of western Kansas. Models however differ on timing and location. South of this front the summer heat will continue while along and north of this front there will be more seasonal temperatures along with a chance for thunderstorms, The general trend late week of improving chances for convection long with temperatures falling back into the 90s still appears reasonable so will not deviate too far from the previous forecast. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 1204 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Clear skies and a light east to southeast wind will produce a favorable environment for areas of fog early this morning. Based on the NAM, NMM, ARW, and HRRR the area favorable for this fog will be around the DDC and GCK between 09z and 15z Sunday. Visibilities as low as 1 to 3 miles will be possible. Some IFR stratus will also be possible at times towards daybreak but confidence on this is not as high. Once the fog and stratus erodes the skies will be clear and the southerly winds are expected to increase to around 15 knots after 18z Sunday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 93 70 96 69 / 0 0 0 0 GCK 95 69 96 68 / 0 0 10 0 EHA 94 68 95 68 / 0 0 0 0 LBL 95 69 95 67 / 0 0 0 0 HYS 94 70 97 69 / 0 0 10 10 P28 94 71 97 71 / 0 0 0 0 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Burgert LONG TERM...Burgert AVIATION...Burgert
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
1136 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 ...Update to aviation forecast discussion... .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Sunday) Issued at 254 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 Visible satellite shows an MCV from overnight convection over the area as it drifts eastward. It is weakening therefore do not think there will be enough lift for any storm development in eastern KS. Also, the latest guidance suggests that the mlcin is strong over northeast KS, and should remain that way through the rest of the afternoon. In central KS the mlcin is eroding where the cape is around 1000 j/kg. Radar shows convection building in that area, which is supported by the high res models. Although the focus for forcing in that area is limited. These showers and storms could move into north central KS this afternoon and evening. As of now it does not appear that the coverage will support a strong cold pool that would last long and progress far. Most of this activity should reside more in central KS and decrease in the evening. Not much change in the overall pattern through tomorrow. The forecast area continues to stay on the western periphery of the surface high pressure, with the upper ridge centered over the Rockies. Overnight lows will dip into the upper 60s. Tomorrow the temperatures will rise as the surface high pressure gradually progresses eastward. Highs will manage the lower to mid 90s with dew points in the upper 60s. This will produce heat indices in the upper 90s to lower 100s. .LONG TERM...(Sunday Night through Saturday) Issued at 254 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 The upper flow pattern will remain active over the far northern CONUS through the long term while much of the region from KS on south will continue to be dominated by upper high pressure. Sunday night into Tuesday will feature a couple of those northern CONUS waves which will push a combination of cold front and convectively- driven outflow boundaries south. Any such boundary is likely to hang near or just north of the area by Monday morning and possibly drift into northern KS during the day. Low level convergence will be weak but persistent through the day and into the evening...and will probably be sufficient to initiate thunderstorms just north of the boundary. The bulk of this activity late Monday would likely focus just north of the area although there is some potential for it to extend south with time especially as it would send out additional outflow. A similar scenario would continue through the overnight hours and possibly again on Tuesday/Tuesday night. It appears more likely that the boundary would be farther north and a bit farther away from northeast KS late Tuesday...and thus storm chances are better farther to the northeast. It seems that the upper flow will become slightly more meridional by late in the week with the upper high centered just to our west. Temperatures are likely to become quite hot again for the second half of the week as 850 hPa temps climb back into the middle to upper 20s. Dewpoints are also likely to increase toward the low 70s once again so heat indices will be on the increase as well. However, expect a pretty good gradient from SW to NE across the region and two of the main uncertainties lie in how far east the upper ridge will set up (farther east will result in hotter and drier conditions), and also any convection and outflow impacting the area during this time as there are weak waves moving through the flow on a frequent basis. For now, continue with periods of PoPs during the periods when the more active flow seems to be close to the local area. Have also continued the trend of warmer temperatures with several days of heat indices in the 100+ range. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday Night) Issued at 1132 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 VFR conditions forecast for the 06Z TAF period. Winds will gradually veer to the south by mid morning and increase to just above 10kts through mid morning into the afternoon. Chances for airmass thunderstorms remains too low to mention. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Sanders LONG TERM...Barjenbruch AVIATION...Drake
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 1128 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 259 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Convective trends this evening, then return of near triple digit heat for Monday and Tuesday are the main concerns. Diurnal heating in the wake of the early morning MCS debris has resulted in MLCAPE values around 2500 j/kg along and just east of the low level convergent boundary across south central Kansas. Recent convective development has occurred along the I-135 corridor and will hold on to some chance for convection through early this evening. Otherwise, the elongated upper ridge axis will reorient itself a bit across the central CONUS during Sunday an upper trof a top the ridge moves along the Canadian border. This will eventually lead to a more pronounced longwave upper trof across eastern Canada and the northeast CONUS by later Monday into Tuesday. This will result in more of a weak northwest flow regime aloft across eastern Kansas by Tuesday as the upper ridge axis shifts into the southern Plains. The overall theme for the forecast area will be for near triple digit heat to return with low level thickness values supporting maximum temperatures a bit higher than MOS guidance the next few days. The main challenge comes late Monday night and Tuesday in how far south the back door cold front settles south across eastern Kansas. In the absence of a significant convective complex it is doubtful this front will make it into the Wichita forecast area. So with this caveat in mind, will keep the area on the warm side of the front for now with temperatures well into the 90s. Current expectations on afternoon temperatures and dew point values would keep the area just shy of heat advisory criteria. However it will not take much to get us there and this will have to be monitored. Darmofal .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Saturday) Issued at 259 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Hot and dry through mid-week with another attempt at a cold front and perhaps better chance for that boundary to make it south across the area by Thursday night and Friday. So will keep slight to modest POPs in the forecast with only a subtle tweak down on the thermometer for now. KED && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 1125 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Aviation concern will be some light fog west of I-135 early Sun morning. Diurnal storms associated with the MCV died off a couple hours ago. Some light fog will be possible after 09z west of I-135 due to light upslope flow and rich moisture remaining in place. For now just ran with a tempo at KHUT-KRSL-KGBD. At this point am fairly confident we are not looking at widespread dense fog. Outside of some early morning fog, confidence is high that VFR conditions will be in place the remainder of Sun. Lawson && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Wichita-KICT 71 94 71 97 / 30 0 0 0 Hutchinson 70 95 71 98 / 20 0 0 0 Newton 69 94 71 97 / 20 0 0 0 ElDorado 69 93 70 96 / 20 0 0 0 Winfield-KWLD 71 93 71 96 / 30 0 0 0 Russell 70 96 71 99 / 10 0 0 0 Great Bend 69 96 70 99 / 20 0 0 0 Salina 71 97 72 100 / 10 0 0 0 McPherson 70 96 72 99 / 10 0 0 0 Coffeyville 69 92 71 94 / 10 0 0 10 Chanute 68 92 71 95 / 10 0 0 10 Iola 68 92 71 95 / 10 0 0 10 Parsons-KPPF 68 91 71 94 / 10 0 0 10 && .ICT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...KED LONG TERM...KED AVIATION...RBL
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 1128 PM CDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 259 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Convective trends this evening, then return of near triple digit heat for Monday and Tuesday are the main concerns. Diurnal heating in the wake of the early morning MCS debris has resulted in MLCAPE values around 2500 j/kg along and just east of the low level convergent boundary across south central Kansas. Recent convective development has occurred along the I-135 corridor and will hold on to some chance for convection through early this evening. Otherwise, the elongated upper ridge axis will reorient itself a bit across the central CONUS during Sunday an upper trof a top the ridge moves along the Canadian border. This will eventually lead to a more pronounced longwave upper trof across eastern Canada and the northeast CONUS by later Monday into Tuesday. This will result in more of a weak northwest flow regime aloft across eastern Kansas by Tuesday as the upper ridge axis shifts into the southern Plains. The overall theme for the forecast area will be for near triple digit heat to return with low level thickness values supporting maximum temperatures a bit higher than MOS guidance the next few days. The main challenge comes late Monday night and Tuesday in how far south the back door cold front settles south across eastern Kansas. In the absence of a significant convective complex it is doubtful this front will make it into the Wichita forecast area. So with this caveat in mind, will keep the area on the warm side of the front for now with temperatures well into the 90s. Current expectations on afternoon temperatures and dew point values would keep the area just shy of heat advisory criteria. However it will not take much to get us there and this will have to be monitored. Darmofal .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Saturday) Issued at 259 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Hot and dry through mid-week with another attempt at a cold front and perhaps better chance for that boundary to make it south across the area by Thursday night and Friday. So will keep slight to modest POPs in the forecast with only a subtle tweak down on the thermometer for now. KED && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 1125 PM CDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Aviation concern will be some light fog west of I-135 early Sun morning. Diurnal storms associated with the MCV died off a couple hours ago. Some light fog will be possible after 09z west of I-135 due to light upslope flow and rich moisture remaining in place. For now just ran with a tempo at KHUT-KRSL-KGBD. At this point am fairly confident we are not looking at widespread dense fog. Outside of some early morning fog, confidence is high that VFR conditions will be in place the remainder of Sun. Lawson && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Wichita-KICT 71 94 71 97 / 30 0 0 0 Hutchinson 70 95 71 98 / 20 0 0 0 Newton 69 94 71 97 / 20 0 0 0 ElDorado 69 93 70 96 / 20 0 0 0 Winfield-KWLD 71 93 71 96 / 30 0 0 0 Russell 70 96 71 99 / 10 0 0 0 Great Bend 69 96 70 99 / 20 0 0 0 Salina 71 97 72 100 / 10 0 0 0 McPherson 70 96 72 99 / 10 0 0 0 Coffeyville 69 92 71 94 / 10 0 0 10 Chanute 68 92 71 95 / 10 0 0 10 Iola 68 92 71 95 / 10 0 0 10 Parsons-KPPF 68 91 71 94 / 10 0 0 10 && .ICT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...KED LONG TERM...KED AVIATION...RBL
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 1005 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 955 PM MDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Have added some fog to areas generally east of a line from McCook to Hoxie and Gove. Latest 00z models (GFS/NAM) showing boundary layer rh over 90% moving into the area from the southeast where thunderstorms and heavy rain occurred earlier in the evening in the Wichita area. This airmass will linger over our eastern forecast area through early to mid morning before dissipating. NAM the most aggressive with dense fog possible while the 03z RUC and latest HRRR havent caught on to the NAM/GFS boundary layer rh forecast. Otherwise, no significant changes made. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday) Issued at 125 PM MDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Across the Tri State region this afternoon...skies are mainly sunny with temps well into the 80s. Far eastern zones are seeing some daytime cumulus popping up. These locales are closest to a shortwave trough over the central portion of Kansas. Rest of the CWA under subsidence with surface ridging over the region. Weak surface cape values in the 400-600 J/kg range in the Hill City/Norton areas and dewpts in the lower 60s...along with proximity to the trough could provide enough instability to trigger a few storms. Effects will diminish with sunset...so have not put in mention for for the evening hours. For the overnight hours...clear skies expected with temps falling mainly into the mid to upper 60s. Southerly gradient does increase overnight as shortwave moves off the Front Range. Areas could see gusts nearing 20 mph. Going into Sunday...H5 ridge fully entrenched over the Central Plains is going to give the region another day well into the 90s. 850mb temps ranging near +30C to +34C in some locales could have some spots nearing the 100F mark. .LONG TERM...(Sunday night through Saturday) Issued at 214 PM MDT Sat Jun 18 2016 Sunday night-Monday night: A stalled front will remain in place just north of our CWA acting as focus for possible thunderstorm development through these periods and cutoff for better instability. Guidance continues to show weak forcing rotating around ridge and a light QPF signal in our far north. Based on position of front I am not particularly confidence in advertised thunderstorm chances, however keeping slight chance PoPs in our north is reasonable due to the fronts proximity. Highs Monday should be slightly lower than Sunday with slightly lower heights and prefrontal trough to the south...though we should still see above normal highs in the 90s. Tuesday-Saturday: H5 ridge continues to dominate the pattern across the plains with above normal temperatures continuing. Ridge amplifies enough that we should see predominately dry conditions Tuesday through Wednesday, with highs back into the upper 90s to 100F. By Wednesday night the ridge deamplifies enough to allow quick moving shortwave troughs to begins rotating back through the plains, which could bring thunderstorm chances almost each period from Wed night through next weekend. I am not particularly confidence in timing/coverage of thunderstorms any day/night as these fast moving upper level features are not traditionally handled well at this range, and surface features for initiation are also in question. This "weakening" of the ridge will also allow for a slight "drop" in temps back to the low to mid 90s. Overnight lows should generally range from near 60 in the west to near 70 in the east (as has been the trend the last week). && && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 1005 PM MDT Sat Jun 18 2016 KGLD, vfr conditions expected through the period. May see some cirrus move in from the west/northwest by mid morning and continue through the afternoon otherwise skc. Winds begin the period from the southeast around 10kts then increase toward 16-18kts with higher gusts during the mid to late morning hours and continue through the afternoon before falling to around 12kts by 02z and continuing through the rest of the taf period. KMCK, vfr conditions expected through the period. However, will have to watch the 08z-14z timeframe for the possibility of some clouds based around 300` or so with some fog move in from the southeast. Right now models showing higher probability of IFR/VLIFR conditions happening just east of the terminal. Otherwise, only some high clouds expected after sunrise. Winds light southeast and south through 13z then slowly increase with gusts near 25kts during the late morning through afternoon hours. Afer 01z winds fall below 12kts from the southeast and continue through the rest of the taf period. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...99 SHORT TERM...JN LONG TERM...DR AVIATION...99
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
454 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 454 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Quick update to cancel the rest of the severe thunderstorm watch in north central ND and to reduce PoPs there the remainder of the pre-dawn hours. RAP model soundings show increasing capping aloft and radar and satellite imagery show no evidence of additional convective development behind the cluster of intense storms which is racing eastward around 50 kt and which is in northeast ND as of 0950 UTC. Thus, we are confident that the risk of severe weather is over with. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 235 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Current surface analysis places low over far southwest North Dakota with warm front looping through north central into northeast North Dakota. Upper level analysis places series of subtle short waves moving through the northern plains. Robust convection continues over northern portions of North Dakota where strong instability (2-3 KJ/KG) along with very impressive deep layer shear (~60 kts) are noted. Storms will continue their eastward progression through the early morning hours. For the rest of today...storms should push to the east by around or shortly after sunrise. Cold front will swoop through the area bringing temperature and humidity relief to most locations...with the southern James River Valley being the possible exception as the front may not approach until early/mid afternoon. Windy conditions expected behind the front, especially over northwest and west-central portions of the state where cool air advection may allow stronger winds aloft to mix down. A wind advisory will be posted over that area. Winds diminish in the evening with a quiet night expected. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 235 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Quiet weather expected Monday through Tuesday afternoon as upper ridge passes over the area. For Tuesday night into Wednesday...a shortwave trough working through the Pacific Northwest scoots into and through the upper ridge. In doing so, moisture advection increases with thunderstorms initiating along and ahead a surface low as it slides into western and central North Dakota. The shortwave trough exits Wednesday night into early Thursday morning. Occasional thunderstorm chances expected to end the week as a few weak disturbances push through the area. Near to slightly above average temperatures expected. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) Issued at 454 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Low-level wind shear over south central ND early this morning will gradually diminish by 14 UTC as a strong low-level jet with 50 kt winds as low as 1500 ft AGL subsides. VFR conditions will prevail today and tonight behind a cold front crossing the area early this morning. Gusty northwest winds are expected today, with peak gusts of 30 to 40 kt in parts of western ND, including at KISN and KDIK. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Wind Advisory from noon CDT /11 AM MDT/ today to 8 PM CDT /7 PM MDT/ this evening for NDZ001-002-009-010-017-018-031>033. && $$ UPDATE...CJS SHORT TERM...JJS LONG TERM...JJS AVIATION...CJS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 1108 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Just minor adjustments to account for for latest conditions. Highs today across the coast may need to be nudged a few degrees down with a strengthening SE flow this afternoon. Temps may actually reach there high in the next hour or two at the coast before falling. Upper ridging continues to build into the region today...with surface high pressure remaining S and E of the region. Subsidence and westerly flow aloft will allow for sunny and dry conditions today outside of some thin cirrus. With developing S/SE gradient flow between offshore high and strengthening thermal trough in the lee of the Appalachians...a well developed seabreeze is expected to work well inland today. Developing onshore flow should max out temps in the upper 70s/lower 80s for south coastal areas...with mid to upper 80s working inland...as seabreeze works inland this afternoon. Areas farther west of the Hudson could hit the lower 90s...with seabreeze likely not making it there until late today if at all. There is a moderate risk of rip currents today due to the combination of 2-3 ft 9 sec period swells with S/SE winds increasing to 10 to 15 kt this afternoon. Higher confidence of moderate threat is for Nassau and NYC beaches this afternoon with wind and swells expected to be on higher end of range. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... Upper ridging gradually breaks down over the region as a northern stream longwave trough...centered around a Hudson`s Bay upper low... begins to dig through the Great lakes. Meanwhile...a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast today will drift northward. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions continue to keep associated surface low well south and east of the region on Monday. Radiational cooling conds once again for far outlying areas...with lows in the 50s. Patchy fog development possible in these areas late tonight with radiational cooling and increased moisture levels from onshore flow. Surface high pressure will continue to reside se of the region tonight and then gradually get squeezed east on Monday. Dry conditions will continue with not much more than some cirrus. Warm advection continues ahead of an approaching cold from with some increase in humidity levels as well. Once again a sse gradient and seabreezes working well inland should cap temps in the upper 70s to around 80 degrees for south coastal areas...mid to upper 80s working inland...and around 90 degrees working well west of the Hudson. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... The large northern stream trough continues to press east towards the Northeast US Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. Timing of associated frontal system continues to be faster...tied to lead shortwave energy pivoting through Se Canada tonight into Tuesday morning. Cold front/pre-frontal trough approach looks to be Monday night with passage Tue morning, bringing associated potential for an sct-bkn line of showers and tstms. With marginal to moderate instability (mainly elevated)...and gradually increasing shear...cant rule out a strong thunderstorm or two. Limiting factor for severe will be weak surface instability and activity outpacing better forcing well to the NW of the area. Surface troughing lingers through Tuesday as upper troughing builds in...but theta-e axis slides east with pre-frontal trough...limiting any additional shower/tstm activity to isolated. Offshore flow...lagging caa...and afternoon sunshine should allow for a very warm day with highs likely well into the 80s areawide. Mean troughing continues to build into the NE U.S. Tue night into Wed, however, with dry low levels and mid level capping not expecting much if any diurnal shower activity. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /15Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Generally VFR conditions as high pressure builds just offshore. Generally light WSW to SE flow around 5 kt this morning becomes SE with sea breeze enhancement late morning through the afternoon. Wind speeds increase to 10 to 15 kt in the afternoon, strongest at city terminals and KISP. Winds at KLGA have become NE around 5 to 7 kt this morning, then afternoon sea breeze expected. Winds become light overnight. MVFR fog possible at outlying terminals around daybreak Monday. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Monday-Monday Night...Mainly VFR during the day. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. MVFR fog possible at night outlying terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Tuesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. There is a low prob of winds gusts reaching 25 kt across the NY bight and adjacent nearshore waters with late afternoon/early eve coastal jet development. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Persistent s/se winds ahead of the approaching cold front and southerly swells could bring seas to near 5 ft late Mon Night into Tue over the coastal ocean waters...which could linger into midweek. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is late Monday night into Tuesday morning. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. No hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Maloit/NV NEAR TERM...NV/DW SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...Maloit/NV AVIATION...BC/DS MARINE...Maloit/NV/DW HYDROLOGY...Maloit/NV
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 957 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 10 am update... Marine stratus over the CT / RI border has disintegrated with diurnal heating and boundary layer mixing. Expecting a return as we go into the overnight period. Otherwise a fantastic Father`s Day. Abundant sunshine with perhaps some scattered mid to high level clouds. Buckled beneath a mid to upper level ridge with an abundance of dry air per the 12z Chatham sounding. Should be a warm day with highs close to if not exceeding 90 degrees over the low lying interior of the CT and Merrimack River Valleys. But closer to the coast and more S and E with onshore flow it`ll be slightly cooler with highs around the upper 70s to low 80s. With the S/SE onshore flow could see some gusts up to 20 mph especially over the E waters, so small-boat mariners should be aware. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... Tonight...Quiet weather continues. Increasing dew points from persistent south winds, especially late tonight, could lead to patchy fog. Low temperatures will remain seasonable. Monday...Expecting a coastal low pressure to stay far enough offshore to not be a major player in our weather. Dry weather should prevail. High temperatures similar to today. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Broad synoptic ridge-trof pattern defines most of the long term period. High pres and ridging holding fast across the S and SW CONUS while downstream across the northeast trof resides blocked further downstream by blocking ridge south of Greenland. This trof will relieve the region of the heat-humid connection early in the week and allow for a tendency back toward seasonal normal temperatures and dwpts toward the latter half of the week. The largest discrepancies begin late in the week with the development of yet another offshore low pres along a stalled frontal boundary to the S. Deterministic guidance continues to be on the northern side of the envelope with more of a potential for impact on Srn New England. However, ensembles are quite spread and if anything, actually tend toward the south in the face of high pres building across Nrn New England. Will begin using a blend of the available deterministic guidance, bet then taper toward a blend of ECENS/GEFS ensemble means later in the week. Details... Mon night into Tue night... Cold front approaches and crosses the region as previously advertised connected to low pres moving through QC. At odds is the timing, while previous runs were much slower, allowing for full destabilization to occur, latest runs are faster, pushing the front through during the AM hours. This limits potential destabilization and even ensemble probabilities are lower now for +1000j/kg of CAPE. Will maintain some mention of TS as afternoon SLIs and Showalters remain below 0 through the afternoon as the front slows offshore and the upper trof lags. However, the earlier passage will limit the risk for strong-severe storms. Something to continue to watch as we approach as shear values remain elevated. Otherwise, humid as dwpts increase to the mid 60s. With enough sun, temps should still make a run into the low-mid 80s. Wed through Thu... Trof settles across the region with cyclonic flow and cooling H5 temps to near or below -15C. This should be enough for diurnally driven clouds each day, along with a risk for shra or even an isolated TS, however far from a washout as moisture will be limited with stacked NW flow. Temps back down to seasonal normals, mainly mid-upper 70s thanks to H85 temps dropping back closer to +8C. Fri and Fri night... Stalled frontal boundary remains to the S and will allow for enhanced cyclogenesis. The resultant low pres will pass somewhere S of New England, but how close is the question. Should it pass near or even just S of the 40/70 benchmark it could lead to a period of wet wx as it carries with it a subtropical moisture source. However, ensembles are well spread and even tend S, so at this time, will lean closer on this solution until there is better agreement. The initiating shortwave is currently locked within the vortex across the PACNW. Next weekend... Dependent on the speed with which the offshore low pres passes, but high pres looks to regain control as the base of the longwave trof begins a shift to the E. && .AVIATION /14Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/... Today...High confidence. VFR. Winds mainly S with the potential for gusts up to 20 kts over the E terminals. Tonight...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR but low risk for another round of stratus developing mainly across CT/RI late. Timing/extent a low confidence forecast. Tomorrow...High confidence. Mainly VFR after any fog/stratus burns off. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Mon night into Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...High confidence. VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE today, with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Small-boat mariners should be especially aware. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to near 5 feet over portions of the E Massachusetts coastal waters. Not enough confidence to issue a small craft advisory, at this time. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Monday night into Tuesday night...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday and Tuesday night. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Wednesday and Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk/Doody/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody/Sipprell MARINE...Belk/Doody/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 723 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 7AM Update... Interesting to note that a very localized and shallow band of stratus has formed just inland of LI sound this morning, and only within the last couple of hours. Some models hinting at this again tonight, but with a larger aerial extent. This may be a forecast challenge for the overnight. Otherwise, forecast remains on track this morning, lowered early temps a bit, but otherwise all is on track. Previous Discussion... High pressure shifts farther east over the Gulf of Maine, resulting in a southeast to south flow. Decent mixing should also mean gust winds up to 20 mph at times, particularly toward the coasts. Abundant sunshine and south winds will mean above normal temperatures, especially away from the immediate south coast. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... Tonight...Quiet weather continues. Increasing dew points from persistent south winds, especially late tonight, could lead to patchy fog. Low temperatures will remain seasonable. Monday...Expecting a coastal low pressure to stay far enough offshore to not be a major player in our weather. Dry weather should prevail. High temperatures similar to today. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Broad synoptic ridge-trof pattern defines most of the long term period. High pres and ridging holding fast across the S and SW CONUS while downstream across the northeast trof resides blocked further downstream by blocking ridge south of Greenland. This trof will relieve the region of the heat-humid connection early in the week and allow for a tendency back toward seasonal normal temperatures and dwpts toward the latter half of the week. The largest discrepancies begin late in the week with the development of yet another offshore low pres along a stalled frontal boundary to the S. Deterministic guidance continues to be on the northern side of the envelope with more of a potential for impact on Srn New England. However, ensembles are quite spread and if anything, actually tend toward the south in the face of high pres building across Nrn New England. Will begin using a blend of the available deterministic guidance, bet then taper toward a blend of ECENS/GEFS ensemble means later in the week. Details... Mon night into Tue night... Cold front approaches and crosses the region as previously advertised connected to low pres moving through QC. At odds is the timing, while previous runs were much slower, allowing for full destabilization to occur, latest runs are faster, pushing the front through during the AM hours. This limits potential destabilization and even ensemble probabilities are lower now for +1000j/kg of CAPE. Will maintain some mention of TS as afternoon SLIs and Showalters remain below 0 through the afternoon as the front slows offshore and the upper trof lags. However, the earlier passage will limit the risk for strong-severe storms. Something to continue to watch as we approach as shear values remain elevated. Otherwise, humid as dwpts increase to the mid 60s. With enough sun, temps should still make a run into the low-mid 80s. Wed through Thu... Trof settles across the region with cyclonic flow and cooling H5 temps to near or below -15C. This should be enough for diurnally driven clouds each day, along with a risk for shra or even an isolated TS, however far from a washout as moisture will be limited with stacked NW flow. Temps back down to seasonal normals, mainly mid-upper 70s thanks to H85 temps dropping back closer to +8C. Fri and Fri night... Stalled frontal boundary remains to the S and will allow for enhanced cyclogenesis. The resultant low pres will pass somewhere S of New England, but how close is the question. Should it pass near or even just S of the 40/70 benchmark it could lead to a period of wet wx as it carries with it a subtropical moisture source. However, ensembles are well spread and even tend S, so at this time, will lean closer on this solution until there is better agreement. The initiating shortwave is currently locked within the vortex across the PACNW. Next weekend... Dependent on the speed with which the offshore low pres passes, but high pres looks to regain control as the base of the longwave trof begins a shift to the E. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/... Today...High confidence. VFR after a few low clouds break up across CT/RI. Winds mainly S. Tonight...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR but low risk for another round of stratus/fog developing mainly across CT/RI late. Timing/extent a low confidence forecast. Tomorrow...High confidence. Mainly VFR after any fog/stratus burns off. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Mon night into Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...High confidence. VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE today, with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to near 5 feet over portions of the northeastern outer Massachusetts coastal waters. Not enough confidence to issue a small craft advisory, at this time. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Monday night into Tuesday night...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday and Tuesday night. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Wednesday and Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk/Doody SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 649 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region today...with surface high pressure remaining s and e of the region. A narrow mid-deck will slide se through CT/Li this morning...associated with a shortwave rounding the ne edge of ridging. Thereafter...subsidence and westerly flow aloft will allow for sunny and dry conditions today outside of some thin cirrus. With developing s/se gradient flow between offshore high and strengthening thermal trough in the lee of the Appalachians...a well developed seabreeze is expected to work well inland today. Developing onshore flow should max out temps in the upper 70s/lower 80s for south coastal areas...with mid to upper 80s working inland...as seabreeze works inland this afternoon. Areas farther west of the Hudson could hit the lower 90s...with seabreeze likely not making it there until late today if at all. There is a moderate risk of rip currents today due to the combination of 2-3 ft 9 sec period swells with s/se winds increasing to 10 to 15 kt this afternoon. Higher confidence of moderate threat is for Nassau and NYC beaches this afternoon with wind and swells expected to be on higher end of range. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... Upper ridging gradually breaks down over the region as a northern stream longwave trough...centered around a Hudson`s Bay upper low... begins to dig through the Great lakes. Meanwhile...a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast today will drift northward. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions continue to keep associated surface low well south and east of the region on Monday. Radiational cooling conds once again for far outlying areas...with lows in the 50s. Patchy fog development possible in these areas late tonight with radiational cooling and increased moisture levels from onshore flow. Surface high pressure will continue to reside se of the region tonight and then gradually get squeezed east on Monday. Dry conditions will continue with not much more than some cirrus. Warm advection continues ahead of an approaching cold from with some increase in humidity levels as well. Once again a sse gradient and seabreezes working well inland should cap temps in the upper 70s to around 80 degrees for south coastal areas...mid to upper 80s working inland...and around 90 degrees working well west of the Hudson. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... The large northern stream trough continues to press east towards the Northeast US Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. Timing of associated frontal system continues to be faster...tied to lead shortwave energy pivoting through Se Canada tonight into Tuesday morning. Cold front/pre-frontal trough approach looks to be Monday night with passage Tue morning, bringing associated potential for an sct-bkn line of showers and tstms. With marginal to moderate instability (mainly elevated)...and gradually increasing shear...cant rule out a strong thunderstorm or two. Limiting factor for severe will be weak surface instability and activity outpacing better forcing well to the NW of the area. Surface troughing lingers through Tuesday as upper troughing builds in...but theta-e axis slides east with pre-frontal trough...limiting any additional shower/tstm activity to isolated. Offshore flow...lagging caa...and afternoon sunshine should allow for a very warm day with highs likely well into the 80s areawide. Mean troughing continues to build into the NE U.S. Tue night into Wed, however, with dry low levels and mid level capping not expecting much if any diurnal shower activity. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... VFR conditions through much of tonight as high pressure builds just offshore. Generally light WSW to SE flow around 5 kt this morning becomes SE with sea breeze enhancement late morning through the afternoon. Wind speeds increase to 10 to 15 kt in the afternoon, strongest at city terminals and KISP. Winds at KLGA will become NE around 5 to 7 kt around 14z before sea breeze moves through early afternoon. Winds become light overnight. MVFR fog possible at outlying terminals around daybreak Monday. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Monday-Monday Night...Mainly VFR during the day. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. MVFR fog possible at night outlying terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Tuesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. There is a low prob of winds gusts reaching 25 kt across the NY bight and adjacent nearshore waters with late afternoon/early eve coastal jet development. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Persistent s/se winds ahead of the approaching cold front and southerly swells could bring seas to near 5 ft late Mon Night into Tue over the coastal ocean waters...which could linger into midweek. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is late Monday night into Tuesday morning. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. No hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Maloit/NV NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...Maloit/NV AVIATION...DS MARINE...Maloit/NV HYDROLOGY...Maloit/NV
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 649 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region today...with surface high pressure remaining s and e of the region. A narrow mid-deck will slide se through CT/Li this morning...associated with a shortwave rounding the ne edge of ridging. Thereafter...subsidence and westerly flow aloft will allow for sunny and dry conditions today outside of some thin cirrus. With developing s/se gradient flow between offshore high and strengthening thermal trough in the lee of the Appalachians...a well developed seabreeze is expected to work well inland today. Developing onshore flow should max out temps in the upper 70s/lower 80s for south coastal areas...with mid to upper 80s working inland...as seabreeze works inland this afternoon. Areas farther west of the Hudson could hit the lower 90s...with seabreeze likely not making it there until late today if at all. There is a moderate risk of rip currents today due to the combination of 2-3 ft 9 sec period swells with s/se winds increasing to 10 to 15 kt this afternoon. Higher confidence of moderate threat is for Nassau and NYC beaches this afternoon with wind and swells expected to be on higher end of range. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... Upper ridging gradually breaks down over the region as a northern stream longwave trough...centered around a Hudson`s Bay upper low... begins to dig through the Great lakes. Meanwhile...a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast today will drift northward. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions continue to keep associated surface low well south and east of the region on Monday. Radiational cooling conds once again for far outlying areas...with lows in the 50s. Patchy fog development possible in these areas late tonight with radiational cooling and increased moisture levels from onshore flow. Surface high pressure will continue to reside se of the region tonight and then gradually get squeezed east on Monday. Dry conditions will continue with not much more than some cirrus. Warm advection continues ahead of an approaching cold from with some increase in humidity levels as well. Once again a sse gradient and seabreezes working well inland should cap temps in the upper 70s to around 80 degrees for south coastal areas...mid to upper 80s working inland...and around 90 degrees working well west of the Hudson. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... The large northern stream trough continues to press east towards the Northeast US Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. Timing of associated frontal system continues to be faster...tied to lead shortwave energy pivoting through Se Canada tonight into Tuesday morning. Cold front/pre-frontal trough approach looks to be Monday night with passage Tue morning, bringing associated potential for an sct-bkn line of showers and tstms. With marginal to moderate instability (mainly elevated)...and gradually increasing shear...cant rule out a strong thunderstorm or two. Limiting factor for severe will be weak surface instability and activity outpacing better forcing well to the NW of the area. Surface troughing lingers through Tuesday as upper troughing builds in...but theta-e axis slides east with pre-frontal trough...limiting any additional shower/tstm activity to isolated. Offshore flow...lagging caa...and afternoon sunshine should allow for a very warm day with highs likely well into the 80s areawide. Mean troughing continues to build into the NE U.S. Tue night into Wed, however, with dry low levels and mid level capping not expecting much if any diurnal shower activity. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... VFR conditions through much of tonight as high pressure builds just offshore. Generally light WSW to SE flow around 5 kt this morning becomes SE with sea breeze enhancement late morning through the afternoon. Wind speeds increase to 10 to 15 kt in the afternoon, strongest at city terminals and KISP. Winds at KLGA will become NE around 5 to 7 kt around 14z before sea breeze moves through early afternoon. Winds become light overnight. MVFR fog possible at outlying terminals around daybreak Monday. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Monday-Monday Night...Mainly VFR during the day. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. MVFR fog possible at night outlying terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Tuesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. There is a low prob of winds gusts reaching 25 kt across the NY bight and adjacent nearshore waters with late afternoon/early eve coastal jet development. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Persistent s/se winds ahead of the approaching cold front and southerly swells could bring seas to near 5 ft late Mon Night into Tue over the coastal ocean waters...which could linger into midweek. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is late Monday night into Tuesday morning. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. No hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Maloit/NV NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...Maloit/NV AVIATION...DS MARINE...Maloit/NV HYDROLOGY...Maloit/NV
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 626 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Increasing warmth and humidity will be the theme for the remainder of this weekend into Monday. A cold front will move across Monday night with scattered showers and thunderstorms. Cooler and less humid conditions with a shower or two are in the forecast for the middle of the week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 620 AM...A mainly sunny start to one of our longest day of sunshine for the year as temperatures are already responding to strong June sunshine. The pesky CI/CS south and east of Albany continues to slide southward and dissipate as more prominent mid and upper level ridge builds into the region today. This should result in highs topping out near 90F for valley locations with mainly 80s elsewhere. Some clouds may move across later this afternoon along with diurnal terrain based cumulus which may limit highs to near 80F across the higher terrain. The aforementioned ridge axis is expected to slip southward tonight as low and mid level synoptic flow becomes increasingly from the southwest. Overnight lows will generally fall into the middle 50s to lower 60s as surface dewpoints begin their slow climb. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Summer solstice arrives Monday June 20th at 634 PM EDT as warm and muggy conditions will precede a cold front Monday into Monday accompanied by scattered showers and thunderstorms. Monday...we continue the trend with an increasing southwesterly flow regime which will assist with additional moisture transport. With this added moisture, so are the diurnal cumulus clouds. Temperatures should be close to slightly below to Sunday`s values but with higher dewpoints will make the heat index (apparent temperature) around 90F for valley locations. This all ahead of a cold front that will be marching across the western and central Great Lakes through the day. Latest NCEP model suite along with the ECMWF differ a bit with respect to timing of frontal passage Monday night with the NAM the slowest of the guidance. Regardless, the best chance for showers and thunderstorms are Monday night. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has placed the slight risk across western New York with marginal risk across the remainder of our region. As this frontal passage will be occurring during the nocturnal time frame, little to no surface based instability is seen in the latest guidance with most the instability aloft. Showalters remain below 0C along with decent wind shear magnitudes of 30-40kts. So with a good focus for convergence along with these parameters aloft, we will continue with the likely pops across portions of the Dacks where the front will be the closest to what is left of the surface based instability then transition to chance-scattered pops for the remainder of the overnight. Lows will range from the middle 50s to middle 60s. In the wake of the frontal passage by early Tuesday morning, a period of subsidence and anti-cyclonic surface ridge should result in a dry and more comfortable day. While cyclonic flow remains in place aloft, mid level moisture remains quite dry so a partly-mostly sunny day is expected for first full day of Summer 2016. Dewpoints fall back through the 50s as afternoon high temperatures will average 75-85F for valley locations to low-mid 70s for the higher terrain. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... With a cold front now well to the east and an upper level trough moving over the Northeast, cooler and less humid air will continue to filter into the region from the northwest for Tuesday night. Much of Tuesday night should be dry across the region, with temperatures falling into the 50s in most areas. There still may be some passing clouds thanks to the approaching upper level trough. During the day on Wednesday, some showers may develop, esp for northern and high terrain areas, thanks to the cooler temps aloft from the upper level trough overhead. Will go with a slight chc for most areas, with chc pops across the far northwestern Adirondacks. Temps will be below normal for late June with highs only in the 70s across much of the region. Dewpoints will be comfortable in the 40s. Dry weather should continue right into Wed night with lows in the 50s and a partly to mostly clear sky. The next feature to watch will be an area of sfc low pressure moving from the Midwest/Ohio Valley towards the mid-Atlantic states on Thursday into Friday. The models and ensembles are still unclear on the exact track of this system, but some members do show it tracking far enough to the north to bring some showers into the southern half of the region. Will go with slight to low chc pops, mainly for southern areas, with a partly to mostly cloudy sky. Temps will continue to be the cooler side for the late week period with highs in the 70s and lows in the 50s. The exact temps will ultimately depend on the track of the sfc low pressure area. The surface wave will depart off the coast and the upper level trough will finally start to move away for the weekend, allowing for heights to build. This should allow temps to return to near normal or perhaps even above normal depending on how quickly warmer air returns to the region. Will go with a mainly dry forecast for the weekend due to nearby sfc high pressure and upper level ridging with highs in the 80s and lows in the mid to upper 50s. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Some thin cirrus clouds are moving southward across the mid-Hudson Valley and Berkshires this morning, otherwise skies are clear with light or calm winds. During the day today, there may be few-sct patches of cirrus clouds that move in from the northwest, otherwise skies will be mainly clear with vfr conditions. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. By this evening, winds will become calm and skies look to be clear for tonight with continued vfr conditions. Low dewpoints and the short duration of the overnight hours should prevent widespread radiational fog from developing overnight. Cannot totally rule out a very brief period of fog/mist just prior to daybreak at kpsf, otherwise no weather-related aviation impacts are expected through the taf period ending at 12z Monday. Outlook... Monday: No operational impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Breezy Scattered SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Low Operational Impact. Breezy NO SIG WX. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Friday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... ...Minimum relative humidity values fall to between 30 and 40 percent this afternoon... Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected Monday night with another chance for scattered showers on Wednesday. Otherwise, dry conditions should prevail through the mid-week period. Minimum relative humidity values will fall back to between 30 and 40 percent today, recover to between 75 and 95 percent tonight, then remain generally between 40 and 50 percent Monday afternoon. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 mph through Monday with a direction mainly southerly. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the upcoming week. Showers and thunderstorms are expected Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome and have minimal impact to rivers and streams. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM HYDROLOGY...BGM
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 408 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Increasing warmth and humidity will be the theme for the remainder of this weekend into Monday. A cold front will move across Monday night with scattered showers and thunderstorms. Cooler and less humid conditions with a shower or two are in the forecast for the middle of the week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Pesky CI/CS across the region continues to slide southward and dissipate as more prominent mid and upper level ridge builds into the region today. This should result in a good deal of June sunshine as we approach the longest day of the year with respect to sunshine minutes as highs should top out near 90F for valley locations with mainly 80s elsewhere. Some clouds may move across later this afternoon along with diurnal terrain based cumulus which may limit highs to near 80F across the higher terrain. The aforementioned ridge axis is expected to slip southward tonight as low and mid level synoptic flow becomes increasingly from the southwest. Overnight lows will generally fall into the middle 50s to lower 60s as surface dewpoints begin their slow climb. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Summer solstice arrives Monday June 20th at 634 PM EDT as warm and muggy conditions will precede a cold front Monday into Monday accompanied by scattered showers and thunderstorms. Monday...we continue the trend with an increasing southwesterly flow regime which will assist with additional moisture transport. With this added moisture, so are the diurnal cumulus clouds. Temperatures should be close to slightly below to Sunday`s values but with higher dewpoints will make the heat index (apparent temperature) around 90F for valley locations. This all ahead of a cold front that will be marching across the western and central Great Lakes through the day. Latest NCEP model suite along with the ECMWF differ a bit with respect to timing of frontal passage Monday night with the NAM the slowest of the guidance. Regardless, the best chance for showers and thunderstorms are Monday night. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has placed the slight risk across western New York with marginal risk across the remainder of our region. As this frontal passage will be occurring during the nocturnal time frame, little to no surface based instability is seen in the latest guidance with most the instability aloft. Showalters remain below 0C along with decent wind shear magnitudes of 30-40kts. So with a good focus for convergence along with these parameters aloft, we will continue with the likely pops across portions of the Dacks where the front will be the closest to what is left of the surface based instability then transition to chance-scattered pops for the remainder of the overnight. Lows will range from the middle 50s to middle 60s. In the wake of the frontal passage by early Tuesday morning, a period of subsidence and anti-cyclonic surface ridge should result in a dry and more comfortable day. While cyclonic flow remains in place aloft, mid level moisture remains quite dry so a partly-mostly sunny day is expected for first full day of Summer 2016. Dewpoints fall back through the 50s as afternoon high temperatures will average 75-85F for valley locations to low-mid 70s for the higher terrain. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... With a cold front now well to the east and an upper level trough moving over the Northeast, cooler and less humid air will continue to filter into the region from the northwest for Tuesday night. Much of Tuesday night should be dry across the region, with temperatures falling into the 50s in most areas. There still may be some passing clouds thanks to the approaching upper level trough. During the day on Wednesday, some showers may develop, esp for northern and high terrain areas, thanks to the cooler temps aloft from the upper level trough overhead. Will go with a slight chc for most areas, with chc pops across the far northwestern Adirondacks. Temps will be below normal for late June with highs only in the 70s across much of the region. Dewpoints will be comfortable in the 40s. Dry weather should continue right into Wed night with lows in the 50s and a partly to mostly clear sky. The next feature to watch will be an area of sfc low pressure moving from the Midwest/Ohio Valley towards the mid-Atlantic states on Thursday into Friday. The models and ensembles are still unclear on the exact track of this system, but some members do show it tracking far enough to the north to bring some showers into the southern half of the region. Will go with slight to low chc pops, mainly for southern areas, with a partly to mostly cloudy sky. Temps will continue to be the cooler side for the late week period with highs in the 70s and lows in the 50s. The exact temps will ultimately depend on the track of the sfc low pressure area. The surface wave will depart off the coast and the upper level trough will finally start to move away for the weekend, allowing for heights to build. This should allow temps to return to near normal or perhaps even above normal depending on how quickly warmer air returns to the region. Will go with a mainly dry forecast for the weekend due to nearby sfc high pressure and upper level ridging with highs in the 80s and lows in the mid to upper 50s. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Although upper level heights are building over the area, northerly flow on the backside of a departing upper level trough is allowing for some thin high cirrus clouds early this morning. Will continue to allow for sct-bkn cirrus clouds through about 12z or so. Because of these thin clouds in place and the limited low level moisture in place, no radiational fog is expected early this morning, keeping VFR conditions in place with light or calm winds. During the day on Sunday, VFR conditions will continue with nearly clear skies for all sites. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. Winds will become calm at all sites after sunset, with continued clear skies and VFR conditions for Sunday night. Outlook... Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... ...Minimum relative humidity values fall to between 30 and 40 percent this afternoon... Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected Monday night with another chance for scattered showers on Wednesday. Otherwise, dry conditions should prevail through the mid-week period. Minimum relative humidity values will fall back to between 30 and 40 percent today, recover to between 75 and 95 percent tonight, then remain generally between 40 and 50 percent Monday afternoon. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 mph through Monday with a direction mainly southerly. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the upcoming week. Showers and thunderstorms are expected Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome and have minimal impact to rivers and streams. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM HYDROLOGY...BGM www.weather.gov/albany
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 355 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region today...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Some early morning mid-deck associated with a shortwave rounding the ne edge of ridging. Otherwise...subsidence and westerly flow aloft will allow for sunny and dry conditions today outside of some thin cirrus. With developing s/se gradient flow between offshore high and thermal trough in the lee of the Appalachians...a well developed seabreeze is expected to work well inland today. Developing onshore flow should max out temps in the upper 70s/lower 80s for south coastal areas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before seabreeze works inland. Areas a bit west of the Hudson could hit the lower 90s...with seabreeze likely not making it there until late today if at all. There is a moderate risk of rip currents today due to the combination of 2-3 ft 9 sec period swells with s/se winds increasing to 10 to 15 kt this afternoon. Higher confidence of moderate threat is for Nassau and NYC beaches this afternoon with wind and swells expected to be on higher end of range. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... Upper ridging gradually breaks down over the region as a northern stream longwave trough...centered around a Hudson`s Bay upper low... begins to dig through the Great lakes. Meanwhile...a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast today will drift northward. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions continue to keep associated surface low well south and east of the region on Monday. Radiational cooling conds once again for far outlying areas...with lows in the 50s. Patchy fog development possible in these areas late tonight with radiational cooling and increased moisture levels from onshore flow. Surface high pressure will continue to reside se of the region tonight and then gradually get squeezed east on Monday. Dry conditions will continue with not much more than some cirrus. Warm advection continues ahead of an approaching cold from with some increase in humidity levels as well. Once again a sse gradient and seabreezes working well inland should cap temps in the upper 70s to around 80 degrees for south coastal areas...mid to upper 80s working inland...and around 90 degrees working well west of the Hudson. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... The large northern stream trough continues to press east towards the Northeast US Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. Timing of associated frontal system continues to be faster...tied to lead shortwave energy pivoting through Se Canada tonight into Tuesday morning. Cold front/pre-frontal trough approach looks to be Monday night with passage Tue morning, bringing associated potential for an sct-bkn line of showers and tstms. With marginal to moderate instability (mainly elevated)...and gradually increasing shear...cant rule out a strong thunderstorm or two. Limiting factor for severe will be weak surface instability and activity outpacing better forcing well to the NW of the area. Surface troughing lingers through Tuesday as upper troughing builds in...but theta-e axis slides east with pre-frontal trough...limiting any additional shower/tstm activity to isolated. Offshore flow...lagging caa...and afternoon sunshine should allow for a very warm day with highs likely well into the 80s areawide. Mean troughing continues to build into the NE U.S. Tue night into Wed, however, with dry low levels and mid level capping not expecting much if any diurnal shower activity. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /07Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... VFR through the TAF period as high pressure builds just offshore. A light and variable flow inland early this morning, and light southerly at the coastal terminals. Generally light WSW to SE flow around 5 kt after sunrise becomes SE with sea breeze enhancement late morning through the afternoon. Speeds 10 to 15 kt in the afternoon, strongest at city terminals and KISP. Winds at KLGA should become NE around 5 kt after 14z before sea breeze passage around 17z. SE winds become light overnight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night...Mainly VFR. MVFR fog possible at KGON, KSWF, and KHPN late. .Monday-Monday Night...Mainly VFR during the day. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. MVFR fog possible at night outlying terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Tuesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Persistent s/se winds ahead of the approaching cold front and southerly swells could bring seas to near 5 ft late Mon Night into Tue over the coastal ocean waters...which could linger into midweek. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is late Monday night into Tuesday morning. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. No hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Maloit/NV NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...Maloit/NV AVIATION...DS MARINE...Maloit/NV HYDROLOGY...NV
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 349 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... High pressure shifts farther east over the Gulf of Maine, resulting in a southeast to south flow. Decent mixing should also mean gust winds up to 20 mph at times, particularly toward the coasts. Abundant sunshine and south winds will mean above normal temperatures, especially away from the immediate south coast. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... Tonight...Quiet weather continues. Increasing dew points from persistent south winds, especially late tonight, could lead to patchy fog. Low temperatures will remain seasonable. Monday...Expecting a coastal low pressure to stay far enough offshore to not be a major player in our weather. Dry weather should prevail. High temperatures similar to today. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Broad synoptic ridge-trof pattern defines most of the long term period. High pres and ridging holding fast across the S and SW CONUS while downstream across the northeast trof resides blocked further downstream by blocking ridge south of Greenland. This trof will relieve the region of the heat-humid connection early in the week and allow for a tendency back toward seasonal normal temperatures and dwpts toward the latter half of the week. The largest discrepancies begin late in the week with the development of yet another offshore low pres along a stalled frontal boundary to the S. Deterministic guidance continues to be on the northern side of the envelope with more of a potential for impact on Srn New England. However, ensembles are quite spread and if anything, actually tend toward the south in the face of high pres building across Nrn New England. Will begin using a blend of the available deterministic guidance, bet then taper toward a blend of ECENS/GEFS ensemble means later in the week. Details... Mon night into Tue night... Cold front approaches and crosses the region as previously advertised connected to low pres moving through QC. At odds is the timing, while previous runs were much slower, allowing for full destabilization to occur, latest runs are faster, pushing the front through during the AM hours. This limits potential destabilization and even ensemble probabilities are lower now for +1000j/kg of CAPE. Will maintain some mention of TS as afternoon SLIs and Showalters remain below 0 through the afternoon as the front slows offshore and the upper trof lags. However, the earlier passage will limit the risk for strong-severe storms. Something to continue to watch as we approach as shear values remain elevated. Otherwise, humid as dwpts increase to the mid 60s. With enough sun, temps should still make a run into the low-mid 80s. Wed through Thu... Trof settles across the region with cyclonic flow and cooling H5 temps to near or below -15C. This should be enough for diurnally driven clouds each day, along with a risk for shra or even an isolated TS, however far from a washout as moisture will be limited with stacked NW flow. Temps back down to seasonal normals, mainly mid-upper 70s thanks to H85 temps dropping back closer to +8C. Fri and Fri night... Stalled frontal boundary remains to the S and will allow for enhanced cyclogenesis. The resultant low pres will pass somewhere S of New England, but how close is the question. Should it pass near or even just S of the 40/70 benchmark it could lead to a period of wet wx as it carries with it a subtropical moisture source. However, ensembles are well spread and even tend S, so at this time, will lean closer on this solution until there is better agreement. The initiating shortwave is currently locked within the vortex across the PACNW. Next weekend... Dependent on the speed with which the offshore low pres passes, but high pres looks to regain control as the base of the longwave trof begins a shift to the E. && .AVIATION /08Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds become S/SE today. Breezy at times during the day, with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog late tonight. Scattered mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Mon night into Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...High confidence. VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE today, with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to near 5 feet over portions of the northeastern outer Massachusetts coastal waters. Not enough confidence to issue a small craft advisory, at this time. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Monday night into Tuesday night...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday and Tuesday night. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Wednesday and Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 258 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... High pressure shifts farther east over the Gulf of Maine, resulting in a southeast to south flow. Decent mixing should also mean gust winds up to 20 mph at times, particularly toward the coasts. Abundant sunshine and south winds will mean above normal temperatures, especially away from the immediate south coast. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... Tonight...Quiet weather continues. Increasing dew points from persistent south winds, especially late tonight, could lead to patchy fog. Low temperatures will remain seasonable. Monday...Expecting a coastal low pressure to stay far enough offshore to not be a major player in our weather. Dry weather should prevail. High temperatures similar to today. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Two main concerns during this long term period: showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds become S/SE today. Breezy at times during the day, with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog late tonight. Scattered mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Monday/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE today, with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over portions of the northeastern outer Massachusetts coastal waters. Still thinking about the need for a small craft advisory later tonight into Monday. Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/... Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/RLG NEAR TERM...Belk SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...Belk/RLG MARINE...Belk/RLG
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 135 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... SCT/BKN cirrus deck continues to slide across the region from north to south. These clouds are expected to be south and east of the area by sunrise. Forecast really only needs some minor changes to cloud and temperature trends overnight...although min temps remain unchanged. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Although upper level heights are building over the area, northerly flow on the backside of a departing upper level trough is allowing for some thin high cirrus clouds early this morning. Will continue to allow for sct-bkn cirrus clouds through about 12z or so. Because of these thin clouds in place and the limited low level moisture in place, no radiational fog is expected early this morning, keeping VFR conditions in place with light or calm winds. During the day on Sunday, VFR conditions will continue with nearly clear skies for all sites. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. Winds will become calm at all sites after sunset, with continued clear skies and VFR conditions for Sunday night. Outlook... Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 135 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... SCT/BKN cirrus deck continues to slide across the region from north to south. These clouds are expected to be south and east of the area by sunrise. Forecast really only needs some minor changes to cloud and temperature trends overnight...although min temps remain unchanged. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Although upper level heights are building over the area, northerly flow on the backside of a departing upper level trough is allowing for some thin high cirrus clouds early this morning. Will continue to allow for sct-bkn cirrus clouds through about 12z or so. Because of these thin clouds in place and the limited low level moisture in place, no radiational fog is expected early this morning, keeping VFR conditions in place with light or calm winds. During the day on Sunday, VFR conditions will continue with nearly clear skies for all sites. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. Winds will become calm at all sites after sunset, with continued clear skies and VFR conditions for Sunday night. Outlook... Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 135 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... SCT/BKN cirrus deck continues to slide across the region from north to south. These clouds are expected to be south and east of the area by sunrise. Forecast really only needs some minor changes to cloud and temperature trends overnight...although min temps remain unchanged. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Although upper level heights are building over the area, northerly flow on the backside of a departing upper level trough is allowing for some thin high cirrus clouds early this morning. Will continue to allow for sct-bkn cirrus clouds through about 12z or so. Because of these thin clouds in place and the limited low level moisture in place, no radiational fog is expected early this morning, keeping VFR conditions in place with light or calm winds. During the day on Sunday, VFR conditions will continue with nearly clear skies for all sites. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. Winds will become calm at all sites after sunset, with continued clear skies and VFR conditions for Sunday night. Outlook... Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...OKeefe FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 135 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... SCT/BKN cirrus deck continues to slide across the region from north to south. These clouds are expected to be south and east of the area by sunrise. Forecast really only needs some minor changes to cloud and temperature trends overnight...although min temps remain unchanged. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Although upper level heights are building over the area, northerly flow on the backside of a departing upper level trough is allowing for some thin high cirrus clouds early this morning. Will continue to allow for sct-bkn cirrus clouds through about 12z or so. Because of these thin clouds in place and the limited low level moisture in place, no radiational fog is expected early this morning, keeping VFR conditions in place with light or calm winds. During the day on Sunday, VFR conditions will continue with nearly clear skies for all sites. Light southerly winds will be around 5 kts. Winds will become calm at all sites after sunset, with continued clear skies and VFR conditions for Sunday night. Outlook... Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...OKeefe FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 125 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /05Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... VFR through the TAF period as high pressure builds just offshore. A light and variable flow inland early this morning, and light southerly at the coastal terminals. Generally light WSW to SE flow around 5 kt after sunrise becomes SE with sea breeze enhancement late morning through the afternoon. Speeds 10 to 15 kt in the afternoon, strongest at city terminals and KISP. Winds at KLGA should become NE around 5 kt after 14z before sea breeze passage around 17z. SE winds become light overnight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night...Mainly VFR. MVFR fog possible at KGON, KSWF, and KHPN late. .Monday-Monday Night...Mainly VFR during the day. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. MVFR fog possible at night outlying terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Tuesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit/DW SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DS MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 125 AM EDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /05Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... VFR through the TAF period as high pressure builds just offshore. A light and variable flow inland early this morning, and light southerly at the coastal terminals. Generally light WSW to SE flow around 5 kt after sunrise becomes SE with sea breeze enhancement late morning through the afternoon. Speeds 10 to 15 kt in the afternoon, strongest at city terminals and KISP. Winds at KLGA should become NE around 5 kt after 14z before sea breeze passage around 17z. SE winds become light overnight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night...Mainly VFR. MVFR fog possible at KGON, KSWF, and KHPN late. .Monday-Monday Night...Mainly VFR during the day. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. MVFR fog possible at night outlying terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Tuesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit/DW SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DS MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 1125 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A light and variable flow inland overnight, and light southerly at the coastal terminals. SE-S winds Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon with perhaps some gusts to near 20 kt with local seabreeze enhancements. KLGA may for a time Sunday morning be out of the NE with a wind off the East River. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit/DW SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DW MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 1125 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A light and variable flow inland overnight, and light southerly at the coastal terminals. SE-S winds Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon with perhaps some gusts to near 20 kt with local seabreeze enhancements. KLGA may for a time Sunday morning be out of the NE with a wind off the East River. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit/DW SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DW MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 1031 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... No major changes to the forecast. Made minor updates to temperatures and dewpoints for latest trends. Previous discussion... Quiet, winds turning light, clear conditions. A very low risk for patchy fog given dewpoints at max heating earlier today ranged around the 40s. Lows overnight are expected to be in the 50s. Cannot rule out a spot location dropping down into the upper 40s for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Sunday... High pressure shifts E over the Gulf of ME yields a SE flow gusting upwards of 20 mph at times. Will be breezy along the shores for any beachgoers. Highs into the mid to upper 80s across the interior, but cooler along the coast with onshore winds. Quiet weather overall. Sunday Night... Continued quiet weather. Despite slightly higher dewpoints during the day with onshore flow, overnight lows will remain mild. Still thinking a very low risk for any patchy fog. Winds turning more S will still be a bit breezy with gusts 10 to 15 mph especially over the high terrain and coastline of S New England. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Three main concerns during this long term period. Low pressure developing south of southern New England Monday, showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Low pressure...The models have been more consistent with the development of low pressure south of the region Monday. However, in their consistency, they are also keeping said low from having much, if any, impact on southern New England. Perhaps some swell on the ocean waters and clouds on Nantucket. Otherwise, one of the warmest days of the week expected with temperatures well into the 80s. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds overnight turning S/SE into Sunday. Breezy at times during the day with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog. SCT mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE into Sunday with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over the E waters. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RLG/Sipprell NEAR TERM...Belk/RLG/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Sipprell LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...RLG/Sipprell MARINE...RLG/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 1031 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... No major changes to the forecast. Made minor updates to temperatures and dewpoints for latest trends. Previous discussion... Quiet, winds turning light, clear conditions. A very low risk for patchy fog given dewpoints at max heating earlier today ranged around the 40s. Lows overnight are expected to be in the 50s. Cannot rule out a spot location dropping down into the upper 40s for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Sunday... High pressure shifts E over the Gulf of ME yields a SE flow gusting upwards of 20 mph at times. Will be breezy along the shores for any beachgoers. Highs into the mid to upper 80s across the interior, but cooler along the coast with onshore winds. Quiet weather overall. Sunday Night... Continued quiet weather. Despite slightly higher dewpoints during the day with onshore flow, overnight lows will remain mild. Still thinking a very low risk for any patchy fog. Winds turning more S will still be a bit breezy with gusts 10 to 15 mph especially over the high terrain and coastline of S New England. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Three main concerns during this long term period. Low pressure developing south of southern New England Monday, showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Low pressure...The models have been more consistent with the development of low pressure south of the region Monday. However, in their consistency, they are also keeping said low from having much, if any, impact on southern New England. Perhaps some swell on the ocean waters and clouds on Nantucket. Otherwise, one of the warmest days of the week expected with temperatures well into the 80s. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds overnight turning S/SE into Sunday. Breezy at times during the day with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog. SCT mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE into Sunday with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over the E waters. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RLG/Sipprell NEAR TERM...Belk/RLG/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Sipprell LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...RLG/Sipprell MARINE...RLG/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1015 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... SCT/BKN cirrus deck sliding across the region tonight. These clouds will be south and east of the area by sunrise. Forecast really only needs some minor changes to cloud and temperature trends overnight...although min temps remain unchanged. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /02Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure at all levels of that atmosphere will be in place across the region through the forecast period. Thus VFR conditions and light winds at all terminals through the period. There were some differences noted in MOS forecast guidance between GFS and NAM at KPOU and KPSF tonight. GFS MOS argues for MVFR conditions at KPOU and IFR at KPSF in BR. However, current Temp/Dew Point spreads at all terminals 30-40F. With very dry atmosphere in place, will side with drier NAM forecast thus yielding the VFR forecast. Outlook... Sunday Night-Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night-Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...OKeefe FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 754 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A light and variable flow inland overnight, and southerly at the coastal terminals. Winds become SE-S Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon with perhaps some gusts to near 20 kt with local seabreeze enhancements. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DW MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 754 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. With a mainly clear sky and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Lows mainly from the mid 50s to lower 60s across the Tri-state, except upper 40s-lower 50s in normally cooler locations, and mid to upper 60s in NYC proper. There is a very low chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for southern coastal areas, with mainly mid to upper 80s elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreezes can be expected once again. Areas well N/W of the NYC metro could hit reach the lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling mainly to within a few degrees of either side of normal. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A light and variable flow inland overnight, and southerly at the coastal terminals. Winds become SE-S Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon with perhaps some gusts to near 20 kt with local seabreeze enhancements. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Night-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals Monday afternoon. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... Made minor changes this update to reflect the latest trends in observations and guidance. The forecast appears on track. A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC/Maloit SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...DW MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 739 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... Main update this evening is to allow for a few more clouds, albeit of the high variety. IR satellite showing a pretty good swath of higher level clouds dropping south in northerly flow aloft. Thus forecast adjusted for a period of partly cloudy skies tonight. Minor updates to reflect current temp/dew point trends as well. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure at all levels of that atmosphere will be in place across the region through the forecast period. Thus VFR conditions and light winds at all terminals through the period. There were some differences noted in MOS forecast guidance between GFS and NAM at KPOU and KPSF tonight. GFS MOS argues for MVFR conditions at KPOU and IFR at KPSF in BR. However, current Temp/Dew Point spreads at all terminals 30-40F. With very dry atmosphere in place, will side with drier NAM forecast thus yielding the VFR forecast. Outlook... Sunday Night-Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night-Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...OKeefe FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 739 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... Main update this evening is to allow for a few more clouds, albeit of the high variety. IR satellite showing a pretty good swath of higher level clouds dropping south in northerly flow aloft. Thus forecast adjusted for a period of partly cloudy skies tonight. Minor updates to reflect current temp/dew point trends as well. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure at all levels of that atmosphere will be in place across the region through the forecast period. Thus VFR conditions and light winds at all terminals through the period. There were some differences noted in MOS forecast guidance between GFS and NAM at KPOU and KPSF tonight. GFS MOS argues for MVFR conditions at KPOU and IFR at KPSF in BR. However, current Temp/Dew Point spreads at all terminals 30-40F. With very dry atmosphere in place, will side with drier NAM forecast thus yielding the VFR forecast. Outlook... Sunday Night-Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night-Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...OKeefe/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...OKeefe FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 658 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... 7 PM Update...No major changes to the forecast. Made minor updates to temperatures and dewpoints for latest trends. Quiet, winds turning light, clear conditions. A very low risk for patchy fog given dewpoints at max heating earlier today ranged around the 40s. Lows overnight are expected to be in the 50s. Cannot rule out a spot location dropping down into the upper 40s for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Sunday... High pressure shifts E over the Gulf of ME yields a SE flow gusting upwards of 20 mph at times. Will be breezy along the shores for any beachgoers. Highs into the mid to upper 80s across the interior, but cooler along the coast with onshore winds. Quiet weather overall. Sunday Night... Continued quiet weather. Despite slightly higher dewpoints during the day with onshore flow, overnight lows will remain mild. Still thinking a very low risk for any patchy fog. Winds turning more S will still be a bit breezy with gusts 10 to 15 mph especially over the high terrain and coastline of S New England. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Three main concerns during this long term period. Low pressure developing south of southern New England Monday, showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Low pressure...The models have been more consistent with the development of low pressure south of the region Monday. However, in their consistency, they are also keeping said low from having much, if any, impact on southern New England. Perhaps some swell on the ocean waters and clouds on Nantucket. Otherwise, one of the warmest days of the week expected with temperatures well into the 80s. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds overnight turning S/SE into Sunday. Breezy at times during the day with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog. SCT mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE into Sunday with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over the E waters. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RLG/Sipprell NEAR TERM...RLG/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Sipprell LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...RLG/Sipprell MARINE...RLG/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 401 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate our weather through Monday. A cold front approaches from the west Monday night, then crosses the Tri- State on Tuesday, followed by high pressure building in from the west for the middle of next week. An area of low pressure passes to the south on Friday, with high pressure then building back in for the end of next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Upper level ridging continues to build into the region tonight. Meanwhile, surface high pressure remains over the area. With clear skies and light winds, conditions will be good for radiational cooling. Across the far outlying areas...lows will fall into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. There is a chance of some patchy fog across the Hudson River Valley, however confidence is low at this time and will leave out of the forecast. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure remains over the region Sunday and Sunday night. Sunny and dry conditions continue Sunday with temperatures maxing out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere. Another afternoon of seabreeze can be expected once again during the afternoon. Areas well N and W of the NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreezes likely not making it there. Sunday night remains dry with lows falling into the 50s and 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Deep layered ridging gets suppressed to the southwest on Monday, as a cutoff low moves well to the east, and a northern stream trough moves into southeastern Canada. There should be enough residual subsidence as the ridge retreats, to keep things dry on Monday. For highs on Monday, a blend of MET/ECS/MAV guidance, NAM 2-meter temperatures, and a mix down from 975-900 hPa per BUFKIT soundings. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal from NYC on N/W and near normal elsewhere. The northern stream trough continues to press east across SE Canada Monday night and Tuesday, as it digs slightly southward. There should be sufficient forcing ahead of the trough, and its associated cold front at the surface, to warrant chance pops, initially over far NW portions of the CWA Monday night, then everywhere on Tuesday. For now have limited pops to chance, as there is disagreement among the various solutions as to how well any convection holds together as it heads east across the cwa on Tuesday. Noting Showalter indices forecast to be generally -2 to 2 from late Monday night into Tuesday and forecast CAPES of 1000-2000 J/kg, 30-35 kt of 0-6km Bulk Shear on Tuesday, have a slight chance of thunder on Monday night and a chance of thunder on Tuesday. Bulk Richardson numbers on Tuesday increase from 25-50 to 50-100 as the day progresses on Tuesday, so have the potential for isolated supercells ahead of any multi-cellular line(s) that develop. A 25-35 kt low level jet passes to the S/SE Tuesday afternoon, so given this and the aforementioned shear and CAPE, along with wet-bulb zero heights around 8,000 feet, have the potential for strong to possibly isolated severe storms on Tuesday. For lows Monday night, a blend of MAV/MET guidance and NAM 2-meter temperatures was used, with values forecast to be near to slightly above normal. For highs on Tuesday, a blend of mixing down from 875 to 850 hPa per Bufkit soundings, NAM 2-meter temperatures and all available MOS guidance was used. Highs should be around 5 degrees above normal. The main trough axis of the aforementioned northern stream trough crosses on Tuesday night. The low levels should have dried sufficiently to keep the roughly NW 1/2 of the CWA dry. However, do have slight chance to chance pops (S Fork of Long Island) Tuesday evening over the SE 1/2 of the CWA as the low levels are slower to dry out there. Mean troughing remains over the NE U.S. Wednesday through Thursday, however, with low levels forecast to be relatively dry, have gone with a dry forecast during this time frame. The models then differ on how an initial 700-500 hPa shortwave, then northern stream trough interact with a quasi-stationary front draped from the Plains into the Southeast Thursday night-Friday night. While all models develop a coastal low that passes to the S/SE, they differ on whether it will be close enough to produce any precipitation over the region. For now, have increased cloud cover, and gone with mainly slight chance pops Thursday night- Friday night, except chance pops over far southeastern zones Friday and Friday night. NW flow aloft is currently forecast for Saturday, and with no discernible shortwave of note embedded in it, have gone with a dry forecast at this time. Temperatures Tuesday night-Saturday were based on the Superblend and should be near to slightly below normal through the period. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A southerly wind of near 10 kt this afternoon will become light and variable tonight. JFK winds will be closer to 15 kt this afternoon with a few occasional gusts up to 20 kt. Winds become SE-S Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon winds with some gusts up to near 20 kt developing. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Afternoon-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals for afternoon both days. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. A light to moderate pressure gradient over the region, strongest Monday night-Tuesday night, will keep winds to 15 kt or less Monday night-Thursday. Southerly swells could bring seas to around 5 ft over the coastal ocean waters east of Moriches Inlet Tuesday through Wednesday, otherwise sub-small craft seas/waves are expected Monday night-Thursday as well. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is from late Monday night into Tuesday night. At this time expect generally less than 1/4 of an inch of rainfall, with locally higher amounts possible. At this time, outside of possible ponding of water on roadways in areas experiencing strong convection on Tuesday, no hydrologic impact is expected. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/Maloit NEAR TERM...BC SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...Maloit AVIATION...JM MARINE...BC/Maloit HYDROLOGY...BC/Maloit
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 316 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 231 pm EDT...High pressure over NY and New England late this afternoon and early this evening will move offshore tonight. The diurnal cumulus over the mountains will quickly dissipate early this evening. A few thin cirrus will be around. The winds will be light to calm with near ideal radiational cooling. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be over rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in WNW 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will be over New York and New England this afternoon into this evening...and will drift offshore overnight into tomorrow. VFR conditions are expected the next 24 hours ending 18Z/SUN for KGFL/KALB/KPOU/KPSF. A few-sct cumulus neat the higher terrain and few-sct cirrus will be over parts of the fcst area this afternoon and tonight. Thin cirrus will persist through the morning hours. The winds will be light to calm this afternoon into tonight. A light southeast breeze of 3-6 kts will persist at ALY overnight due to the funneling up the Hudson River Valley. Light and variable direction will continue late tomorrow morning. A dry boundary layer with large T/TD spreads will preclude any fog or mist formation tonight. Outlook... Sunday Night-Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night-Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into Monday. A cold front will cross the region late Monday night with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 40 percent Sunday and Monday afternoons. Overnight values will increase to 70 to 100 percent. Winds will generally be Southwest during the day around 10 mph into Monday...becoming light overnight. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Wasula FIRE WEATHER...Snyder HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 304 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Quiet, winds turning light, clear conditions. A very low risk for patchy fog given dewpoints at max heating earlier today ranged around the 40s.Lows overnight are expected to be in the 50s. Can not rule out a spot location dropping down into the upper 40s for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Sunday... High pressure shifts E over the Gulf of ME yields a SE flow gusting upwards of 20 mph at times. Will be breezy along the shores for any beachgoers. Highs into the mid to upper 80s across the interior, but cooler along the coast with onshore winds. Quiet weather overall. Sunday Night... Continued quiet weather. Despite slightly higher dewpoints during the day with onshore flow, overnight lows will remain mild. Still thinking a very low risk for any patchy fog. Winds turning more S will still be a bit breezy with gusts 10 to 15 mph especially over the high terrain and coastline of S New England. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Three main concerns during this long term period. Low pressure developing south of southern New England Monday, showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Low pressure...The models have been more consistent with the development of low pressure south of the region Monday. However, in their consistency, they are also keeping said low from having much, if any, impact on southern New England. Perhaps some swell on the ocean waters and clouds on Nantucket. Otherwise, one of the warmest days of the week expected with temperatures well into the 80s. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds overnight turning S/SE into Sunday. Breezy at times during the day with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog. SCT mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE into Sunday with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over the E waters. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RLG/Sipprell NEAR TERM...Sipprell SHORT TERM...Sipprell LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...RLG/Sipprell MARINE...RLG/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 304 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... Quiet, winds turning light, clear conditions. A very low risk for patchy fog given dewpoints at max heating earlier today ranged around the 40s.Lows overnight are expected to be in the 50s. Can not rule out a spot location dropping down into the upper 40s for lows. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Sunday... High pressure shifts E over the Gulf of ME yields a SE flow gusting upwards of 20 mph at times. Will be breezy along the shores for any beachgoers. Highs into the mid to upper 80s across the interior, but cooler along the coast with onshore winds. Quiet weather overall. Sunday Night... Continued quiet weather. Despite slightly higher dewpoints during the day with onshore flow, overnight lows will remain mild. Still thinking a very low risk for any patchy fog. Winds turning more S will still be a bit breezy with gusts 10 to 15 mph especially over the high terrain and coastline of S New England. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Highlights... * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely sometime Tue into Tue night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Starting to see some potential changes in the pattern towards the end of next week. Three main concerns during this long term period. Low pressure developing south of southern New England Monday, showers and thunderstorms with a cold front Tuesday, and a potential coastal storm at the end of next week. Low pressure...The models have been more consistent with the development of low pressure south of the region Monday. However, in their consistency, they are also keeping said low from having much, if any, impact on southern New England. Perhaps some swell on the ocean waters and clouds on Nantucket. Otherwise, one of the warmest days of the week expected with temperatures well into the 80s. Cold front...Low pressure moves through Quebec bringing a cold front through southern New England. There are still some uncertainties regarding the timing of the front, with the ECMWF quickest and the GFS slowest. While showers are likely with the front regardless of the timing, if the front comes through during the peak heating hours of the afternoon we could see some thunderstorms. At this point, the 12Z models are not indicating much, if any, instability, so will not have any mention of thunder in the forecast at this time. Coastal storm...Both the GFS and the ECMWF operational models have a low pressure system moving off the mid-Atlantic coast and passing over or just southeast of the 40/70 benchmark on Friday. The EPS ensemble mean shows barely a bump in the high pressure over the northern Atlantic during this time while the GEFS have a bit more of an indication that there`s some support for the operational model. All that to say, confidence is low for this period of the forecast. Should the operational models verify, we`re looking at a cloudy, wet, cool day Friday. But this is far from certain. Just something to keep an eye on. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures and dry weather rule the forecast. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. VFR. Light winds overnight turning S/SE into Sunday. Breezy at times during the day with gusts up to 20 kts. Low risk MVFR-IFR patchy fog. SCT mid to high clouds. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday and Thursday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday Night/...High confidence. Good boating weather. Winds turning out of the S/SE into Sunday with the potential for 20 kt gusts during the day. Seas could get a bit choppy with waves up to 5 feet over the E waters. Outlook /Monday through Thursday/... Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. Thursday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RLG/Sipprell NEAR TERM...Sipprell SHORT TERM...Sipprell LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...RLG/Sipprell MARINE...RLG/Sipprell
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 231 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 231 pm EDT...High pressure over NY and New England late this afternoon and early this evening will move offshore tonight. The diurnal cumulus over the mountains will quickly dissipate early this evening. A few thin cirrus will be around. The winds will be light to calm with near ideal radiational cooling. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be ovr rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in wnw 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will be over New York and New England this afternoon into this evening...and will drift offshore overnight into tomorrow. VFR conditions are expected the next 24 hours ending 18Z/SUN for KGFL/KALB/KPOU/KPSF. A few-sct cumulus neat the higher terrain and few-sct cirrus will be over parts of the fcst area this afternoon and tonight. Thin cirrus will persist through the morning hours. The winds will be light to calm this afternoon into tonight. A light southeast breeze of 3-6 kts will persist at ALY overnight due to the funneling up the Hudson River Valley. Light and variable direction will continue late tomorrow morning. A dry boundary layer with large T/TD spreads will preclude any fog or mist formation tonight. Outlook... Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Wasula FIRE WEATHER...BGM/Snyder/NAS HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 231 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 231 pm EDT...High pressure over NY and New England late this afternoon and early this evening will move offshore tonight. The diurnal cumulus over the mountains will quickly dissipate early this evening. A few thin cirrus will be around. The winds will be light to calm with near ideal radiational cooling. Lows will fall into the mid 50s to around 60F in the lower elevations. Some the mountains and sheltered valleys will fall into the mid 40s to lower 50s. Tomorrow...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. H850 temps according to the EC/GFS will be in the +15C to +18C range with mixing to H800 or so. The H850 temps are 1 to 2 standard deviations above normal. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. Sunny to Mostly sunny conditions are anticipated a few cumulus and few-sct cirrus over eastern NY and western New England. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be ovr rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in wnw 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will be over New York and New England this afternoon into this evening...and will drift offshore overnight into tomorrow. VFR conditions are expected the next 24 hours ending 18Z/SUN for KGFL/KALB/KPOU/KPSF. A few-sct cumulus neat the higher terrain and few-sct cirrus will be over parts of the fcst area this afternoon and tonight. Thin cirrus will persist through the morning hours. The winds will be light to calm this afternoon into tonight. A light southeast breeze of 3-6 kts will persist at ALY overnight due to the funneling up the Hudson River Valley. Light and variable direction will continue late tomorrow morning. A dry boundary layer with large T/TD spreads will preclude any fog or mist formation tonight. Outlook... Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Wasula FIRE WEATHER...BGM/Snyder/NAS HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 209 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Forecast on track with no significant changes today. Expect a mostly sunny day with temperatures in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. There is a low risk of rip currents this afternoon at the Atlantic ocean beaches. As a southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A southerly wind of near 10 kt this afternoon will become light and variable tonight. JFK winds will be closer to 15 kt this afternoon with a few occasional gusts up to 20 kt. Winds become SE-S Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon winds with some gusts up to near 20 kt developing. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Afternoon-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals for afternoon both days. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...BC/NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...JM MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 209 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Forecast on track with no significant changes today. Expect a mostly sunny day with temperatures in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. There is a low risk of rip currents this afternoon at the Atlantic ocean beaches. As a southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure prevails across the region through the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected. A southerly wind of near 10 kt this afternoon will become light and variable tonight. JFK winds will be closer to 15 kt this afternoon with a few occasional gusts up to 20 kt. Winds become SE-S Sunday but generally a few kts higher than Saturday afternoon winds with some gusts up to near 20 kt developing. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .Sunday Afternoon-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt at south coast terminals for afternoon both days. .Monday Night...Mainly VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. SW winds 10-15 kt gusting to near 20 kt in the afternoon. .Tuesday Night...MVFR or lower possible in lingering -SHRA. Some -TSRA possible in the evening. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. .Wednesday Night-Thursday...VFR. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...BC/NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...JM MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 150 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1253 pm EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in over NY and New England with fair and dry weather this afternoon. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a well mixed low to mid level layer...and mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few-sct cumulus over the forecast area. Sfc dewpts will continue to fall into the 40s to lower 50s. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. Sunday...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be ovr rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in wnw 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will be over New York and New England this afternoon into this evening...and will drift offshore overnight into tomorrow. VFR conditions are expected the next 24 hours ending 18Z/SUN for KGFL/KALB/KPOU/KPSF. A few-sct cumulus neat the higher terrain and few-sct cirrus will be over parts of the fcst area this afternoon and tonight. Thin cirrus will persist through the morning hours. The winds will be light to calm this afternoon into tonight. A light southeast breeze of 3-6 kts will persist at ALY overnight due to the funneling up the Hudson River Valley. Light and variable direction will continue late tomorrow morning. A dry boundary layer with large T/TD spreads will preclude any fog or mist formation tonight. Outlook... Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: Slight Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Wasula FIRE WEATHER...BGM/Snyder/NAS HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 144 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1253 pm EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in over NY and New England with fair and dry weather this afternoon. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a well mixed low to mid level layer...and mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few-sct cumulus over the forecast area. Sfc dewpts will continue to fall into the 40s to lower 50s. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. Sunday...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... During this period a 500 hpa trof sets up over the NE USA...with an initial surge of CAA...and passing short wvs which will enhance aftn clouds...and sct -shra mainly n and over elevated trrn. But at sfc high pressure will be ovr rgn...and by thu trof axis is e of fca. And while rgn remains in wnw 500 hpa flow...upstream air is actually warmer by periods end. Generally a fair dry period other than some aftn -shra Wed. Temps will start slightly blo normal...and trend twrd normals by periods end. && .AVIATION /17Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected for the next week. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible Monday night...but after recent dryness this rainfall will be welcome. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Snyder AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/Snyder/NAS HYDROLOGY...Snyder
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1253 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1253 pm EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in over NY and New England with fair and dry weather this afternoon. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a well mixed low to mid level layer...and mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few-sct cumulus over the forecast area. Sfc dewpts will continue to fall into the 40s to lower 50s. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. Sunday...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1253 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1253 pm EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in over NY and New England with fair and dry weather this afternoon. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a well mixed low to mid level layer...and mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few-sct cumulus over the forecast area. Sfc dewpts will continue to fall into the 40s to lower 50s. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. Sunday...the air mass becomes hotter and slightly more humid...as high pressure moves offshore...and an extension of the anticylone nudges in from the mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. High temps will get into the upper 80s to lower 90s in the lower elevations...and upper 70s to mid 80s over the hills and mountains. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1225 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1015 AM EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in from southeast Canada and northern New England with fair and dry weather today. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a low-level radiative inversion which continues to erode quickly. Mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few- sct cumulus over the mountains...and south of the Capital Region as a few disturbance moves through this morning. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /16Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1225 PM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure along the Eastern Seaboard will pump very warm and increasingly humid air into the region through into Monday. Monday night and early Tuesday a cold front will push through the region with showers and thunderstorms. More seasonal fair weather will follow midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1015 AM EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in from southeast Canada and northern New England with fair and dry weather today. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a low-level radiative inversion which continues to erode quickly. Mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few- sct cumulus over the mountains...and south of the Capital Region as a few disturbance moves through this morning. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 500hpa ridge over region...and large surface high along the Atlantic seaboard Sunday night...gradually break down and shift south. Heat and humidity remain over the region into Monday evening. The westerlies at 500hpa push into the northern tier of states Monday night...and push a cold front across the region late Monday night. All model suite is in agreement here except the NAM which is 6-9 hours slower with the fropa..and clearing Tuesday morning. Max temps Monday will be nr 90F...lows Tues mrng only 60s. With CFP late Mon night...conditions are not optimal for convective development and models are not producing much in the way of cape with this system. Hwvr statistical guid showing chc tstm pops...so will go with chc shra/tstms. Cdfnt quickly exits region Tuesday morning with cooler drier air filtering in as Td falls from 60s into the 40s. 8-10 mb pressure gradient across NYS will result in breezy conditions Tues. Hwvr temps will still make the upper 70s and low 80s many areas. Fair conditions/CAA will allow lows to fall to the 50s Tues nt with clear fair conds. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /16Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Snyder NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...Snyder LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 1055 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Forecast on track with no significant changes today. Northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light winds will give way to southerly sea breezes developing into the early afternoon. However, BDR and JFK already have sea breezes developing under 10 kt. Sea breeze timing could be an hour off from forecast for the rest of the terminals. Winds may become NE around 5 kt at LGA into early afternoon before sea breeze passage. Wind speeds this afternoon generally around 10 kt or less. JFK will be a few kts above the other terminals with southerly winds near 12 kt mid to late this afternoon. Winds become light and variable again tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Sunday-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt possible at south coast terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...BC/NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...JM/DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 1055 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Forecast on track with no significant changes today. Northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light winds will give way to southerly sea breezes developing into the early afternoon. However, BDR and JFK already have sea breezes developing under 10 kt. Sea breeze timing could be an hour off from forecast for the rest of the terminals. Winds may become NE around 5 kt at LGA into early afternoon before sea breeze passage. Wind speeds this afternoon generally around 10 kt or less. JFK will be a few kts above the other terminals with southerly winds near 12 kt mid to late this afternoon. Winds become light and variable again tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Sunday-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt possible at south coast terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...BC/NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...JM/DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 1015 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will move across the region this weekend. This will result with increasing mild temperatures and humidity. The humidity increases into early next week in advance of a cold front with muggy conditions and the threat for showers and thunderstorms Monday night into Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 1015 AM EDT...High pressure continues to ridge in from southeast Canada and northern New England with fair and dry weather today. Comfortable humidity levels are expected for one of the last few days of astronomical spring. The 12Z KALB sounding has a low-level radiative inversion which continues to erode quickly. Mixing to H750-800 should allow highs in the lower to mid 80s in the valleys...and mid 70s to around 80F over the hills and mountains. The strong subsidence from the anticyclone should yield sunny or mostly sunny conditions most of the day with a few- sct cumulus over the mountains...and south of the Capital Region as a few disturbance moves through this morning. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... The ridge aloft maximizes during the short term as the surface reflection slides southeast of the region. This will result in even warmer temperatures and a gradual increase in low level moisture/dewpoints. H850 temperatures moderate through the mid- teens to the upper teens and near 20C on Monday. This will bring another round of 90F+ for valley locations with otherwise 80s. Overnight lows moderate through the 50s to some lower 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... A cold front will be making its way towards the region for the start of the extended period. Ahead of this frontal boundary, a warm and muggy air mass will be in place across the region with temps only falling into the mid to upper 60s for Monday night. Dewpoints will stay in the upper 50s to low 60s, so it will certainly feel a little on the humid side. Although still far from certain, it appears that the frontal boundary will be crossing at some point on Tuesday morning. Some showers/t-storms could begin as early as Monday night, but the best chance looks Tuesday morning just along and ahead of the boundary. The timing of the boundary will ultimately help determine just how much instability is present for t-storms to have as fuel. 0-6 km bulk shear values are 35-50 knots, so there is the potential for some storms to obtain gusty winds if enough instability is present, esp for areas south and east of Albany. Temps still look to reach the upper 70s to low 80s across much of the area on Tuesday. Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Tuesday night into Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Lows will be in the 50s and highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /14Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM/Wasula SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 1002 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 10 am update... Trough and attendant vortmax energy discerned from latest water vapor satellite that brought us the bout of wet weather overnight slipping east out to sea behind which heights are rising with the influx of warmer air immediately aloft brought on by an increasing westerly component of wind. High pressure dominates allowing for clear conditions along with light winds. Already seeing sea-breezes along the coastlines, quite brisk in spots with 10 to 15 mph winds. Trends prevailing, will see highs into the upper-80s across the interior, namely the low-lying areas of the CT and Merrimack River Valleys, while cooler along the shores with onshore flow. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Highlights... * Humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Ridging connected to central CONUS heat and humidity will peak Mon-Tue, allowing a taste of that heat and humidity before a cold frontal arrival late Tue. Deterministic models continue to follow their ensemble counterparts, keeping coastal low pres offshore for minimal impact on Srn New England. Meanwhile, Hudson Bay vortex will begin slow phasing process with the cutoff attendant to the low pres offshore, this will limit the time connected to the warm- humid airmass and a allow for a transition back to more seasonable levels. Deterministic guidance blend should still be a good starting point for this forecast. Details... Sun night into Mon... Warmest period expected thanks to warm advection beginning and H85 temps increasing to near +18C. This suggests highs reaching the mid-upper 80s with even a few 90s possible. Bulk of the dwpts in the 60s will be slow to arrive, so thankfully the peak RH values will hold until the cooler temps arrive for Tue. Tue and Tue night... With low pres offshore, warm advection and increasing dwpts, atmosphere looks primed for convective activity to be ignited along cold front and pre frontal trof. Ensemble probabilities already suggest reasonably high probs of +1000j/kg sfc CAPE by afternoon along with SLIs and showalter indices below 0. Combine this with moderate shear (about 35 kt 0-3 km) and could see a few strong-severe thunderstorms develop late day and evening. Timing of cold front will be critical, but this will be a period to watch as we approach. Right now, based on normalized CAPE/downdraft CAPE progged, winds/heavy rains look to be the primary risks. Otherwise, a bit cooler than Mon due to increased cloud cover and onshore flow from the S. Expect mainly upper 70s to low 80s. Humidity will be a bigger factor thanks to dwpts in the mid 60s. Wed and Thu... Unsettled WX expected thanks to cyclonic flow under deepening trof and cooling upper lvl temps. In fact, H5 temps drop to nearly -18C by late Thu. With the lower lvl temps slower to respond, highs each day could still make it into the upper 70s and low 80s until the core of the cooler air reaches near the sfc. The unsettled pattern may allow for shra development in NW flow during peak diurnal heating. Fri into Sat... Although there is generally good agreement (even between ensembles) that trof will be slow to shift east, after seasonable wx Fri next weekend remains in flux, mainly due to blocking high pres south of Greenland and connected to the Bermuda high. && .AVIATION /14Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short-Term /Through Sunday/...High confidence. 14z update...no major changes to the forecast. VFR. Low risk for localized ground fog tonight, but likely only at typically prone airports. Otherwise, light winds. Sea breezes begin 14-16Z today along the coasts. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...High confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. 10 am update...no major changes to the forecast. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sun night into Mon night...High confidence. High pres builds over, then passes east of the waters. Quiet boating water is expected. Tue int Wed...Moderate confidence. Small craft advisories may be needed at times, due to 25 kt gusts out of the S near shore on Tue, then out of the W-NW on Wed. This will also help build seas to 5-6 ft mainly on the ocean waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk/Doody/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody/Sipprell MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 1002 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 10 am update... Trough and attendant vortmax energy discerned from latest water vapor satellite that brought us the bout of wet weather overnight slipping east out to sea behind which heights are rising with the influx of warmer air immediately aloft brought on by an increasing westerly component of wind. High pressure dominates allowing for clear conditions along with light winds. Already seeing sea-breezes along the coastlines, quite brisk in spots with 10 to 15 mph winds. Trends prevailing, will see highs into the upper-80s across the interior, namely the low-lying areas of the CT and Merrimack River Valleys, while cooler along the shores with onshore flow. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Highlights... * Humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Ridging connected to central CONUS heat and humidity will peak Mon-Tue, allowing a taste of that heat and humidity before a cold frontal arrival late Tue. Deterministic models continue to follow their ensemble counterparts, keeping coastal low pres offshore for minimal impact on Srn New England. Meanwhile, Hudson Bay vortex will begin slow phasing process with the cutoff attendant to the low pres offshore, this will limit the time connected to the warm- humid airmass and a allow for a transition back to more seasonable levels. Deterministic guidance blend should still be a good starting point for this forecast. Details... Sun night into Mon... Warmest period expected thanks to warm advection beginning and H85 temps increasing to near +18C. This suggests highs reaching the mid-upper 80s with even a few 90s possible. Bulk of the dwpts in the 60s will be slow to arrive, so thankfully the peak RH values will hold until the cooler temps arrive for Tue. Tue and Tue night... With low pres offshore, warm advection and increasing dwpts, atmosphere looks primed for convective activity to be ignited along cold front and pre frontal trof. Ensemble probabilities already suggest reasonably high probs of +1000j/kg sfc CAPE by afternoon along with SLIs and showalter indices below 0. Combine this with moderate shear (about 35 kt 0-3 km) and could see a few strong-severe thunderstorms develop late day and evening. Timing of cold front will be critical, but this will be a period to watch as we approach. Right now, based on normalized CAPE/downdraft CAPE progged, winds/heavy rains look to be the primary risks. Otherwise, a bit cooler than Mon due to increased cloud cover and onshore flow from the S. Expect mainly upper 70s to low 80s. Humidity will be a bigger factor thanks to dwpts in the mid 60s. Wed and Thu... Unsettled WX expected thanks to cyclonic flow under deepening trof and cooling upper lvl temps. In fact, H5 temps drop to nearly -18C by late Thu. With the lower lvl temps slower to respond, highs each day could still make it into the upper 70s and low 80s until the core of the cooler air reaches near the sfc. The unsettled pattern may allow for shra development in NW flow during peak diurnal heating. Fri into Sat... Although there is generally good agreement (even between ensembles) that trof will be slow to shift east, after seasonable wx Fri next weekend remains in flux, mainly due to blocking high pres south of Greenland and connected to the Bermuda high. && .AVIATION /14Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short-Term /Through Sunday/...High confidence. 14z update...no major changes to the forecast. VFR. Low risk for localized ground fog tonight, but likely only at typically prone airports. Otherwise, light winds. Sea breezes begin 14-16Z today along the coasts. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...High confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. 10 am update...no major changes to the forecast. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sun night into Mon night...High confidence. High pres builds over, then passes east of the waters. Quiet boating water is expected. Tue int Wed...Moderate confidence. Small craft advisories may be needed at times, due to 25 kt gusts out of the S near shore on Tue, then out of the W-NW on Wed. This will also help build seas to 5-6 ft mainly on the ocean waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk/Doody/Sipprell SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody/Sipprell MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 724 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Canadian maritimes shortwave energy slides south of the region through this afternoon...with high pressure sinking just south and east of the region. An isolated shower possible to drift south across western ct/li early this morning as shortwave approaches. Otherwise...northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light winds this morning with southerly sea breezes developing late morning into the early afternoon. Sea breeze timing could be an hour off from forecast. Winds may become NE around 5 kt at LGA this morning/early afternoon before sea breeze passage. Wind speeds this afternoon generally around 10 kt or less. Winds become light and variable tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Sunday-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt possible at south coast terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 724 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Canadian maritimes shortwave energy slides south of the region through this afternoon...with high pressure sinking just south and east of the region. An isolated shower possible to drift south across western ct/li early this morning as shortwave approaches. Otherwise...northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light winds this morning with southerly sea breezes developing late morning into the early afternoon. Sea breeze timing could be an hour off from forecast. Winds may become NE around 5 kt at LGA this morning/early afternoon before sea breeze passage. Wind speeds this afternoon generally around 10 kt or less. Winds become light and variable tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Sunday-Monday...VFR. Gusts to 20 kt possible at south coast terminals. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 722 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 7 AM Update... Since clearing behind the brief convective activity last night, temps have actually dropped into the low 50s in many places outside of the heat-islands. However, SKC conditions should allow temps to rebound quite nicely. Raised inland temps a bit as this is likely a scenario where we over-achieve a bit. Near shore locations start warming, but then become restricted by sea breezes mid day. Previous discussion... High pressure remains in control today. Another mostly sunny and dry day today. Light winds will mean seabreezes along the coasts. Slightly above normal temperatures expected. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... * Humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Ridging connected to central CONUS heat and humidity will peak Mon-Tue, allowing a taste of that heat and humidity before a cold frontal arrival late Tue. Deterministic models continue to follow their ensemble counterparts, keeping coastal low pres offshore for minimal impact on Srn New England. Meanwhile, Hudson Bay vortex will begin slow phasing process with the cutoff attendant to the low pres offshore, this will limit the time connected to the warm- humid airmass and a allow for a transition back to more seasonable levels. Deterministic guidance blend should still be a good starting point for this forecast. Details... Sun night into Mon... Warmest period expected thanks to warm advection beginning and H85 temps increasing to near +18C. This suggests highs reaching the mid-upper 80s with even a few 90s possible. Bulk of the dwpts in the 60s will be slow to arrive, so thankfully the peak RH values will hold until the cooler temps arrive for Tue. Tue and Tue night... With low pres offshore, warm advection and increasing dwpts, atmosphere looks primed for convective activity to be ignited along cold front and pre frontal trof. Ensemble probabilities already suggest reasonably high probs of +1000j/kg sfc CAPE by afternoon along with SLIs and showalter indices below 0. Combine this with moderate shear (about 35 kt 0-3 km) and could see a few strong-severe thunderstorms develop late day and evening. Timing of cold front will be critical, but this will be a period to watch as we approach. Right now, based on normalized CAPE/downdraft CAPE progged, winds/heavy rains look to be the primary risks. Otherwise, a bit cooler than Mon due to increased cloud cover and onshore flow from the S. Expect mainly upper 70s to low 80s. Humidity will be a bigger factor thanks to dwpts in the mid 60s. Wed and Thu... Unsettled WX expected thanks to cyclonic flow under deepening trof and cooling upper lvl temps. In fact, H5 temps drop to nearly -18C by late Thu. With the lower lvl temps slower to respond, highs each day could still make it into the upper 70s and low 80s until the core of the cooler air reaches near the sfc. The unsettled pattern may allow for shra development in NW flow during peak diurnal heating. Fri into Sat... Although there is generally good agreement (even between ensembles) that trof will be slow to shift east, after seasonable wx Fri next weekend remains in flux, mainly due to blocking high pres south of Greenland and connected to the Bermuda high. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through Sunday...High confidence. VFR. Low risk for localized ground fog tonight, but likely only at typically prone airports. Otherwise, light winds. Sea breezes begin 14-16Z today. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...High confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sun night into Mon night...High confidence. High pres builds over, then passes east of the waters. Quiet boating water is expected. Tue int Wed...Moderate confidence. Small craft advisories may be needed at times, due to 25 kt gusts out of the S near shore on Tue, then out of the W-NW on Wed. This will also help build seas to 5-6 ft mainly on the ocean waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk/Doody SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 722 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 7 AM Update... Since clearing behind the brief convective activity last night, temps have actually dropped into the low 50s in many places outside of the heat-islands. However, SKC conditions should allow temps to rebound quite nicely. Raised inland temps a bit as this is likely a scenario where we over-achieve a bit. Near shore locations start warming, but then become restricted by sea breezes mid day. Previous discussion... High pressure remains in control today. Another mostly sunny and dry day today. Light winds will mean seabreezes along the coasts. Slightly above normal temperatures expected. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... * Humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Ridging connected to central CONUS heat and humidity will peak Mon-Tue, allowing a taste of that heat and humidity before a cold frontal arrival late Tue. Deterministic models continue to follow their ensemble counterparts, keeping coastal low pres offshore for minimal impact on Srn New England. Meanwhile, Hudson Bay vortex will begin slow phasing process with the cutoff attendant to the low pres offshore, this will limit the time connected to the warm- humid airmass and a allow for a transition back to more seasonable levels. Deterministic guidance blend should still be a good starting point for this forecast. Details... Sun night into Mon... Warmest period expected thanks to warm advection beginning and H85 temps increasing to near +18C. This suggests highs reaching the mid-upper 80s with even a few 90s possible. Bulk of the dwpts in the 60s will be slow to arrive, so thankfully the peak RH values will hold until the cooler temps arrive for Tue. Tue and Tue night... With low pres offshore, warm advection and increasing dwpts, atmosphere looks primed for convective activity to be ignited along cold front and pre frontal trof. Ensemble probabilities already suggest reasonably high probs of +1000j/kg sfc CAPE by afternoon along with SLIs and showalter indices below 0. Combine this with moderate shear (about 35 kt 0-3 km) and could see a few strong-severe thunderstorms develop late day and evening. Timing of cold front will be critical, but this will be a period to watch as we approach. Right now, based on normalized CAPE/downdraft CAPE progged, winds/heavy rains look to be the primary risks. Otherwise, a bit cooler than Mon due to increased cloud cover and onshore flow from the S. Expect mainly upper 70s to low 80s. Humidity will be a bigger factor thanks to dwpts in the mid 60s. Wed and Thu... Unsettled WX expected thanks to cyclonic flow under deepening trof and cooling upper lvl temps. In fact, H5 temps drop to nearly -18C by late Thu. With the lower lvl temps slower to respond, highs each day could still make it into the upper 70s and low 80s until the core of the cooler air reaches near the sfc. The unsettled pattern may allow for shra development in NW flow during peak diurnal heating. Fri into Sat... Although there is generally good agreement (even between ensembles) that trof will be slow to shift east, after seasonable wx Fri next weekend remains in flux, mainly due to blocking high pres south of Greenland and connected to the Bermuda high. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through Sunday...High confidence. VFR. Low risk for localized ground fog tonight, but likely only at typically prone airports. Otherwise, light winds. Sea breezes begin 14-16Z today. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...High confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sun night into Mon night...High confidence. High pres builds over, then passes east of the waters. Quiet boating water is expected. Tue int Wed...Moderate confidence. Small craft advisories may be needed at times, due to 25 kt gusts out of the S near shore on Tue, then out of the W-NW on Wed. This will also help build seas to 5-6 ft mainly on the ocean waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk/Doody SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 633 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will move across the region this weekend. This will result with increasing mild temperatures and humidity. The humidity increases into early next week in advance of a cold front with muggy conditions and the threat for showers and thunderstorms Monday night into Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 630 AM EDT...Mainly virga this morning with residual showers across our western New England counties into the Taconics. H2O vapor loop reveals a due northerly flow across New England with a weak/subtle wave passing across the region at the time of this writing. In its wake should be increasing subsidence and rising heights as surface and upper level ridges build and move across the CWFA today into the evening hours. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Under plenty of sunshine today, temperatures should easily climb into the 80s for majority of the region as H850 temperatures are in the middle teens with dewpoints at or below 50F which should result in relative comfortable June conditions. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... The ridge aloft maximizes during the short term as the surface reflection slides southeast of the region. This will result in even warmer temperatures and a gradual increase in low level moisture/dewpoints. H850 temperatures moderate through the mid- teens to the upper teens and near 20C on Monday. This will bring another round of 90F+ for valley locations with otherwise 80s. Overnight lows moderate through the 50s to some lower 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... A cold front will be making its way towards the region for the start of the extended period. Ahead of this frontal boundary, a warm and muggy air mass will be in place across the region with temps only falling into the mid to upper 60s for Monday night. Dewpoints will stay in the upper 50s to low 60s, so it will certainly feel a little on the humid side. Although still far from certain, it appears that the frontal boundary will be crossing at some point on Tuesday morning. Some showers/t-storms could begin as early as Monday night, but the best chance looks Tuesday morning just along and ahead of the boundary. The timing of the boundary will ultimately help determine just how much instability is present for t-storms to have as fuel. 0-6 km bulk shear values are 35-50 knots, so there is the potential for some storms to obtain gusty winds if enough instability is present, esp for areas south and east of Albany. Temps still look to reach the upper 70s to low 80s across much of the area on Tuesday. Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Tuesday night into Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Lows will be in the 50s and highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS www.weather.gov/albany
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 633 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will move across the region this weekend. This will result with increasing mild temperatures and humidity. The humidity increases into early next week in advance of a cold front with muggy conditions and the threat for showers and thunderstorms Monday night into Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 630 AM EDT...Mainly virga this morning with residual showers across our western New England counties into the Taconics. H2O vapor loop reveals a due northerly flow across New England with a weak/subtle wave passing across the region at the time of this writing. In its wake should be increasing subsidence and rising heights as surface and upper level ridges build and move across the CWFA today into the evening hours. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Under plenty of sunshine today, temperatures should easily climb into the 80s for majority of the region as H850 temperatures are in the middle teens with dewpoints at or below 50F which should result in relative comfortable June conditions. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... The ridge aloft maximizes during the short term as the surface reflection slides southeast of the region. This will result in even warmer temperatures and a gradual increase in low level moisture/dewpoints. H850 temperatures moderate through the mid- teens to the upper teens and near 20C on Monday. This will bring another round of 90F+ for valley locations with otherwise 80s. Overnight lows moderate through the 50s to some lower 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... A cold front will be making its way towards the region for the start of the extended period. Ahead of this frontal boundary, a warm and muggy air mass will be in place across the region with temps only falling into the mid to upper 60s for Monday night. Dewpoints will stay in the upper 50s to low 60s, so it will certainly feel a little on the humid side. Although still far from certain, it appears that the frontal boundary will be crossing at some point on Tuesday morning. Some showers/t-storms could begin as early as Monday night, but the best chance looks Tuesday morning just along and ahead of the boundary. The timing of the boundary will ultimately help determine just how much instability is present for t-storms to have as fuel. 0-6 km bulk shear values are 35-50 knots, so there is the potential for some storms to obtain gusty winds if enough instability is present, esp for areas south and east of Albany. Temps still look to reach the upper 70s to low 80s across much of the area on Tuesday. Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Tuesday night into Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Lows will be in the 50s and highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Some moisture rotating around an upper level trough off the coast of Atlantic Canada has allowed for some patches of mid level clouds near KPOU and KPSF this morning. These clouds will continue to move away from the region, and all sites look to have sunny skies by the mid morning hours. During the day today and into tonight, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain by this afternoon and some passing cirrus by this evening into tonight. Otherwise, it will remain clear with flying conditions staying vfr. Winds should be light today, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for tonight. The short duration of the night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming tonight. Outlook... Sunday through Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night through Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS www.weather.gov/albany
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 632 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Canadian maritimes shortwave energy slides south of the region through this afternoon...with high pressure sinking just south and east of the region. An isolated shower possible to drift south across western ct/li early this morning as shortwave approaches. Otherwise...northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light SW-W winds early this morning at city terminals with light and variable elsewhere. Southerly sea breezes will develop late morning into the early afternoon. Observed timing could be off by an hour compared to forecast. Speeds generally around 10 kt or less. Winds become light and variable tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Saturday night through Monday...VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 632 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Canadian maritimes shortwave energy slides south of the region through this afternoon...with high pressure sinking just south and east of the region. An isolated shower possible to drift south across western ct/li early this morning as shortwave approaches. Otherwise...northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. If 15-20 kt southerly coastal jet develops late this afternoon into evening, the rip current risk would correspondingly increase to moderate for the NYC and Nassau County ocean beaches. Confidence in wind speed getting that strong is not high, but dayshift will monitor. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light SW-W winds early this morning at city terminals with light and variable elsewhere. Southerly sea breezes will develop late morning into the early afternoon. Observed timing could be off by an hour compared to forecast. Speeds generally around 10 kt or less. Winds become light and variable tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Saturday night through Monday...VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 351 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... High pressure remains in control today. Another mostly sunny and dry day today. Light winds will mean seabreezes along the coasts. Slightly above normal temperatures expected. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... * Humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview and model preferences... Ridging connected to central CONUS heat and humidity will peak Mon-Tue, allowing a taste of that heat and humidity before a cold frontal arrival late Tue. Deterministic models continue to follow their ensemble counterparts, keeping coastal low pres offshore for minimal impact on Srn New England. Meanwhile, Hudson Bay vortex will begin slow phasing process with the cutoff attendant to the low pres offshore, this will limit the time connected to the warm- humid airmass and a allow for a transition back to more seasonable levels. Deterministic guidance blend should still be a good starting point for this forecast. Details... Sun night into Mon... Warmest period expected thanks to warm advection beginning and H85 temps increasing to near +18C. This suggests highs reaching the mid-upper 80s with even a few 90s possible. Bulk of the dwpts in the 60s will be slow to arrive, so thankfully the peak RH values will hold until the cooler temps arrive for Tue. Tue and Tue night... With low pres offshore, warm advection and increasing dwpts, atmosphere looks primed for convective activity to be ignited along cold front and pre frontal trof. Ensemble probabilities already suggest reasonably high probs of +1000j/kg sfc CAPE by afternoon along with SLIs and showalter indices below 0. Combine this with moderate shear (about 35 kt 0-3 km) and could see a few strong-severe thunderstorms develop late day and evening. Timing of cold front will be critical, but this will be a period to watch as we approach. Right now, based on normalized CAPE/downdraft CAPE progged, winds/heavy rains look to be the primary risks. Otherwise, a bit cooler than Mon due to increased cloud cover and onshore flow from the S. Expect mainly upper 70s to low 80s. Humidity will be a bigger factor thanks to dwpts in the mid 60s. Wed and Thu... Unsettled WX expected thanks to cyclonic flow under deepening trof and cooling upper lvl temps. In fact, H5 temps drop to nearly -18C by late Thu. With the lower lvl temps slower to respond, highs each day could still make it into the upper 70s and low 80s until the core of the cooler air reaches near the sfc. The unsettled pattern may allow for shra development in NW flow during peak diurnal heating. Fri into Sat... Although there is generally good agreement (even between ensembles) that trof will be slow to shift east, after seasonable wx Fri next weekend remains in flux, mainly due to blocking high pres south of Greenland and connected to the Bermuda high. && .AVIATION /08Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through Sunday...High confidence. VFR this period along with dry weather. Low risk of brief MVFR in patchy late night/early morning fog. Light winds with afternoon seabreezes for coastal terminals. Winds become light southerly on Sunday. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook...Sun night through Wednesday... Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...High confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/... Sun night into Mon night...High confidence. High pres builds over, then passes east of the waters. Quiet boating water is expected. Tue int Wed...Moderate confidence. Small craft advisories may be needed at times, due to 25 kt gusts out of the S near shore on Tue, then out of the W-NW on Wed. This will also help build seas to 5-6 ft mainly on the ocean waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...Belk SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 333 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will move across the region this weekend. This will result with increasing mild temperatures and humidity. The humidity increases into early next week in advance of a cold front with muggy conditions and the threat for showers and thunderstorms Monday night into Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 330 AM EDT...Recent radar scans reveal a diminishing trend from the convection earlier this morning with residual showers across our western New England counties. H2O vapor loop reveals a due northerly flow across New England with a weak/subtle wave passing across the region at the time of this writing. In its wake should be increasing subsidence and rising heights as surface and upper level ridges build and move across the CWFA today into the evening hours. Later tonight, NCEP model suite and international guidance suggest a piece of the stretched out vorticity extending from James/Hudson Bay through the western Great Lakes approaches overnight. Like the case from this morning, there could be a shower but unlike this morning, the heights aloft are forecast to be higher. So for now, we will keep the forecast dry under a partly cloudy to mostly clear sky. Under plenty of sunshine today, temperatures should easily climb into the 80s for majority of the region as H850 temperatures are in the middle teens with dewpoints at or below 50F which should result in relative comfortable June conditions. Tonight, lows mainly into the 50s to around 60F. Normal values for this time of the year are generally 75-80F for afternoon highs and overnight lows mainly into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... The ridge aloft maximizes during the short term as the surface reflection slides southeast of the region. This will result in even warmer temperatures and a gradual increase in low level moisture/dewpoints. H850 temperatures moderate through the mid- teens to the upper teens and near 20C on Monday. This will bring another round of 90F+ for valley locations with otherwise 80s. Overnight lows moderate through the 50s to some lower 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... A cold front will be making its way towards the region for the start of the extended period. Ahead of this frontal boundary, a warm and muggy air mass will be in place across the region with temps only falling into the mid to upper 60s for Monday night. Dewpoints will stay in the upper 50s to low 60s, so it will certainly feel a little on the humid side. Although still far from certain, it appears that the frontal boundary will be crossing at some point on Tuesday morning. Some showers/t-storms could begin as early as Monday night, but the best chance looks Tuesday morning just along and ahead of the boundary. The timing of the boundary will ultimately help determine just how much instability is present for t-storms to have as fuel. 0-6 km bulk shear values are 35-50 knots, so there is the potential for some storms to obtain gusty winds if enough instability is present, esp for areas south and east of Albany. Temps still look to reach the upper 70s to low 80s across much of the area on Tuesday. Behind this front, it will start to become cooler and less humid for Tuesday night into Wednesday as the wind switches to the northwest. Lows will be in the 50s and highs on Wednesday in the 70s. There still may be a few more rain showers around on Wednesday, esp for northern areas, thanks to the cyclonic flow around the passing upper level trough. Any additional showers look light. Dry weather looks to return for the late week period (Thursday into Friday) as the upper level shortwave trough moves away. However, it will remain rather cool, so temps will continue to be below normal. Highs will continue to be in the 70s with lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A shortwave rotating through the northern flow around an upper level trough near Nova Scotia has allowed for some showers over the North Country this evening. Although these showers are weakening, the leftover clouds will pass over our area through the remainder of the overnight hours from north to south. A few hour period of sct- bkn cigs around 9-12 kft will occur early this morning, but flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly light or calm winds. Cannot totally rule out a brief showers/sprinkle near KGFL over the next hour or two, but it should stay dry everywhere else. Even if a shower does occur, flying conditions should generally remain vfr. During the day Saturday and into Saturday night, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain during the day on Saturday and some passing cirrus by evening, otherwise flying conditions will remain vfr. Winds will should be light, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for Sat night. The short night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming on Sat night. Outlook... Sunday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Mainly dry conditions are expected through the weekend into early next week before a cold front approaches Monday night into Tuesday with the threat for showers and thunderstorms. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent at night. Wind speeds will generally be less than 10 MPH through the weekend with variable directions through today, gradually becoming south- southwest through Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend as high pressure dominates. The next chance for rainfall arrives Monday night into Tuesday with the threat of showers and thunderstorms. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BGM NEAR TERM...BGM SHORT TERM...BGM LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...BGM/NAS HYDROLOGY...BGM/NAS www.weather.gov/albany
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 331 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain in control this weekend...and likely into Monday. Low pressure off the mid-Atlantic coast Monday slowly tracks northeast into Tuesday, followed by a cold front moving through late Tuesday or Tuesday night. The front stalls east of the area as high pressure builds in Wednesday through Friday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Canadian maritimes shortwave energy slides south of the region through this afternoon...with high pressure sinking just south and east of the region. An isolated shower possible to drift south across western ct/li early this morning as shortwave approaches. Otherwise...northerly flow aloft and subsidence will allow for a mostly sunny day...with temperatures moderating to slightly above seasonable levels with rising heights and waa. Highs in the upper 70s/lower 80s south coastal areas with afternoon sea breeze development...lower to mid 80s elsewhere. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Upper ridging continues to build into the region tonight into Sunday...with high pressure remaining s and e of the region. Good radiational cooling conds tonight across far outlying areas resulting in lows into the upper 40s/lower 50s. 60s in the nyc/nj metro...but relatively comfortable mid 50s elsewhere. Patchy fog development possible in the Hudson River Valley. Sunny and dry conditions Sunday...with deep mixing and waa resulting in a continued moderation of temps. Temps should max out in the lower 80s for south coastal seas...with mid to upper 80s most elsewhere...before a well developed seabreeze works inland. Areas well N and W of NYC metro could hit lower 90s with seabreeze likely not making it there. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Large ridge extending over a good portion of the CONUS early in the period transitions to falling heights across the northeastern CONUS by mid week as longwave northern stream trough amplifies southward through late week. Models in good agreement that a cutoff upper low off the southeast coast Sunday will drift northward and shear into the approaching northern stream trough early next week. Majority of operational/ensemble solutions keep associated surface low well south and east of the region Monday...before getting absorbed into a passing cold front on Tue/Tue night. This should allow for mostly sunny and very warm conditions on Monday. The cold front approaches from the west Monday night and Tuesday. This front is expected to move across the area late Tuesday or Tuesday night, but may not move too far offshore as the trough amplifies, with it`s axis remaining to the west. Steering flow becomes nearly parallel to the front, slowing it`s movement. As for sensible weather, best chance for showers and thunderstorms will be Tuesday Afternoon into Tuesday night with the front/upper shortwave. Thereafter...cannot rule out pop up diurnally driven showers Wednesday and Thursday under deep troughing. Temperatures will be several degrees above seasonable Mon/Tue ahead of cold front. Then as heights fall with the changing pattern, temperatures will fall back closer to normal for the mid to late week period. && .AVIATION /07Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... VFR as high pressure builds over the terminals through tonight. Light SW-W winds early this morning at city terminals with light and variable elsewhere. Southerly sea breezes will develop late morning into the early afternoon. Observed timing could be off by an hour compared to forecast. Speeds generally around 10 kt or less. Winds become light and variable tonight. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... .Saturday night through Monday...VFR. .Tuesday...MVFR or lower possible in -SHRA/-TSRA. .Wednesday...VFR. Slight chance of -SHRA. && .MARINE... A light pressure gradient will remain over the region through Monday, with relatively tranquil conditions continuing over the waters. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday ahead of a cold front. Seas will build in response...with potential for sca ocean seas late Tue/Tue night. The front will slow down just east of the waters Wednesday...with offshore flow and subsiding seas likely for mid week. && .HYDROLOGY... The next chance for showers and thunderstorms is Tuesday into Tuesday night. No hydrologic concerns are expected at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/PW NEAR TERM...NV SHORT TERM...NV LONG TERM...NV/PW AVIATION...DS MARINE...NV/PW HYDROLOGY...NV/PW
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 306 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure remains in control through Monday, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons along with low humidity. More humid conditions are expected Tuesday, with a risk of showers and thunderstorms late Tuesday into Tuesday night. Cooler and drier weather will follow mid to late next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... High pressure remains in control today. Another mostly sunny and dry day today. Light winds will mean seabreezes along the coasts. Slightly above normal temperatures expected. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... High pressure gradually moves offshore through Sunday. However, it should remain close enough to our region to maintain dry conditions. Light winds will mean good radiational cooling tonight, so favored to lower MOS guidance compared to the model 2 meter temperatures. Sustained south winds develop Sunday as a high pressure moves farther offshore. Thus anticipate slightly higher max temperatures, except along the south coast. There should be more mid and high level clouds, too. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... * Mild to warm days & cool nights through Monday * More humid weather expected Tuesday * Showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday and Tuesday night * Cooler and drier weather returns by Thursday Overview...Quite the quiet weather period for southern New England into next week. While there remains some uncertainty in the models with regards to the low pressure system developing south of the area over the ocean, the models are more consistent in keeping this system weaker and farther south of New England. The ECMWF and it`s ensemble mean are the strongest/farthest to the north, while the GFS and it`s ensemble mean are the weakest/farthest to the south so aiming for a blend of solutions that will keep it far enough south of New England to limit any impact on our weather, at least over land. High pressure dominates our forecast Monday. The one weather- maker for us will be a frontal system that moves through late Tuesday and Tuesday night. This will likely produce at least some light precip, and depending on the timing of the front with peak heating, etc could result in showers and thunderstorms. Temperatures...High confidence. Mild to even hot temperatures continue Monday, with the first day of summer the warmest day of the forecast with highs in the mid 80s to even 90 possible. Tuesday will be a tad cooler but with higher humidity, then more seasonable weather returns mid-week onwards. Precipitation...High confidence, except Tuesday-Wednesday. Moderate confidence for that period. Expect a fairly dry forecast for much of the period. Only real chance for any precipitation is with the cold frontal passage on Tuesday. There`s some indication in the ECMWF that a secondary front will bring a few more showers on Wednesday, but confidence is not high. && .AVIATION /07Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through Sunday...High confidence. VFR this period along with dry weather. Low risk of brief MVFR in patchy late night/early morning fog. Light winds with afternoon seabreezes for coastal terminals. Winds become light southerly on Sunday. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Monday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Tuesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions and dry weather. Scattered showers and thunderstorms Tuesday afternoon and night may result in brief periods of MVFR conditions. Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Mainly VFR conditions. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Sunday/...High confidence. Nice boating weather with light/variable winds and fairly tranquil seas. Dry weather and good visibility, too. Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/...High Confidence. Sunday night and Monday...High confidence. Mainly quiet boating weather is expected. Winds and seas gradually increase Monday but should remain below SCA criteria. Tuesday and Wednesday...Moderate confidence. Winds and seas increase as a cold front approaches and then crosses over the coastal waters Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Winds look to remain below SCA criteria, but seas will increase to 5 to 6 feet on the outer waters. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/RLG NEAR TERM...Belk/RLG SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...RLG AVIATION...Belk/RLG MARINE...Belk/RLG
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 118 AM EDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SYNOPSIS... The weather will be fair through the weekend with temperatures gradually warming to above normal as high pressure dominates. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... As of 1220 AM EDT...Radar trends continue to increase in coverage across portions of the Dacks into the Lake George Saratoga Region and southern VT. This was along and ahead of a weak surface trough and upper wave seen in the H2O vapor imagery cross the St Lawrence Valley. HRRR wants to expand these showers into the Capital Region overnight but may mainly be a terrain based showers. For now, we will expand the PoPs a bit westward and southward and continue to watch trends as these showers should dissipate over the next few hours. Ridging should finally build in at the surface and aloft towards morning and will aid in subsidence late tonight...along with light to calm winds. May see some patchy fog where rain falls overnight. Lows will range from the mid to upper 40s in the higher terrain with lower to mid 50s in the valleys. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH MONDAY/... Upper ridging builds into the region from the west while an upper low spins around off the Carolinas. As the low level ridging slowly settles south and east of our region by later Sunday and Monday...temperatures will warm each day through Monday and many areas should get around 90 by Monday. There may be some onshore low level flow in southern areas...with some weak influence from the far northern periphery of the flow around the upper low off the Carolinas but still warming each day in southern areas. Highs Saturday in the lower to mid 80s...near 80 northern areas. Highs Sunday in the 80s to near 90...and around 90 to lower 90s Monday...but mid 80s in higher terrain. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... The period starts out Monday night with our region in a warm sector ahead of a cold front positioned near the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Valley, so it will be a mild and somewhat muggy night. Models trending slightly faster with timing of the cold front, so will mention chance pops for some showers and thunderstorms for areas north and west of the Capital District late Monday night as the front approaches. Otherwise, the cold front should push southeastward through the region on Tuesday, bringing the likelihood of showers and thunderstorms. There appears to be a conditional threat for some severe storms on Tuesday. Deep layer shear forecast to be rather impressive at 40-50 kt, but the magnitude of instability is in question at this time and will be highly dependent on timing of the front and degree of cloud cover. Should sufficient instability develop, strong to severe storms will be possible with the potential for gusty winds. Lingering chances for some showers and storms Tuesday evening, mainly for areas south and east of Albany as the cold front continues to move through. Otherwise mainly dry conditions are expected overnight. There will be a noticeable drop in humidity levels by Wednesday in wake of the cold front, with cooler temperatures as well. A few showers cannot be ruled out due to a cyclonic flow in place within a broad upper level trough over the region. This trough should exit into far northern New England and the Canadian maritimes by Thursday, as surface high pressure builds in to our area from the west. High pressure then looks to build eastward and take residence across the northeast U.S. into Friday with slightly below normal temperatures and comfortably low humidity levels. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A shortwave rotating through the northern flow around an upper level trough near Nova Scotia has allowed for some showers over the North Country this evening. Although these showers are weakening, the leftover clouds will pass over our area through the remainder of the overnight hours from north to south. A few hour period of sct-bkn cigs around 9-12 kft will occur early this morning, but flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly light or calm winds. Cannot totally rule out a brief showers/sprinkle near KGFL over the next hour or two, but it should stay dry everywhere else. Even if a shower does occur, flying conditions should generally remain vfr. During the day Saturday and into Saturday night, flying conditions will remain vfr with mainly clear skies. There could be few-sct diurnal cu over the high terrain during the day on Saturday and some passing cirrus by evening, otherwise flying conditions will remain vfr. Winds will should be light, generally 5 kts or less, and most sites look to have completely calm winds for Sat night. The short night and relatively low dewpoints should help prevent any radiational fog from forming on Sat night. Outlook... Sunday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday: High Operational Impact. Likely SHRA...TSRA. Tuesday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...TSRA. Wednesday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... The weather will be fair through the weekend with temperatures gradually warming to above normal as high pressure dominates. Relative humidities will drop to 30 to 50 percent Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with 70 to 100 percent tonight. Winds through the period will be north to northeast at 15 mph or less through Saturday night...then trending to southwest at 15 mph or less Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic problems are expected through the weekend with fair weather as high pressure dominates. For details on specific area rivers and lakes, including observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations, please visit the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service /AHPS/ graphs on our website. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NAS NEAR TERM...BGM/NAS/JPV SHORT TERM...NAS LONG TERM...JPV AVIATION...Frugis FIRE WEATHER...NAS HYDROLOGY...NAS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service BILLINGS MT
407 AM MDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SHORT TERM...valid for Tdy and Mon... The major weather activity stayed well to the north of the BYZ CWA during the overnight hours. However, some of the convection left a few surface boundaries behind that moved southward across the central zones. With the air mass being so dry, though, no shower activity was triggered because of it. The main story for Sunday will be the potential impacts for fire conditions across the region. Temperatures will be cooler with limited moisture due to a cold front that made its way across SE Montana during the overnight hours. Low pressure at the surface has slowly moved into SW North Dakota, shifting winds to the west northwest. The strongest surface winds will remain well to the north, but it is not out of the question to see some gusts in the 20 to 25 mph range across the CWA this afternoon and evening. Winds will be the strongest, with gusts to near 30 mph, over the eastern zones. Fire weather concerns will be prevalent with the windy and dry conditions. As mentioned in previous AFDs, many small fires popped up in Rosebud and Powder River counties in the past 24 hours. Frequent overnight wind shifts due to gust fronts and synoptic scale frontal zones may have played havoc with the fire growth both in intensity and areal coverage. This will need to be watched closely today, with potential spot forecasts. By Monday, temperatures will start to rebound, maxing out in the low to mid 80s. Conditions will remain dry with little or no precipitation through Monday. Singer .LONG TERM...valid for Tue...Wed...Thu...Fri...Sat... Dry and warm conditions expected through the majority of the extended. Upper-level pattern shows a highly amplified ridge extending from the SW CONUS northward into Canada. This position is a bit ahead of the previous forecast, expecting the warmest day now on Tuesday with mid 90s or higher possible in the Plains. Shortwave energy pushes north of our area on Tuesday afternoon. This will develop a surface low over southeast MT which will push east on Wednesday. Winds will switch to the northwest behind the front but temperatures will still reach into the upper 80s during the afternoon. Flow switches back to southwest by the end of the week as another shortwave pushes into northern MT. This will bring our next significant chance of precip, which for now looks like Fri aftn/evening with pockets of convection firing off the mountains and moving over the central portions of MT and WY. Another bit of energy moves in from the southwest between Sat and Sun. GFS depicts this further south and thus a bigger rain/tstorm maker for our area while the Euro keeps this north of the area much like the previous two waves. For now kept PoPs low in that time frame until models come into better agreement. Walsh && .AVIATION... Winds mainly west/northwest behind the frontal passage for MLS and SHR while winds in BIL will be more north/northeast this morning. High pressure slides in from the west increasing the winds through Livingston after 14Z expecting gusts could reach above 30 kts. Gusty northwest winds will be possible after 21Z at BIL and MLS with good afternoon mixing. Walsh && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS... Tdy Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat ------------------------------------------------------- BIL 081 051/084 056/092 056/087 056/091 060/090 058/085 0/U 00/U 10/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T LVM 077 044/083 049/089 048/087 049/088 052/087 050/081 0/N 00/U 10/U 11/U 11/B 13/T 32/T HDN 083 049/086 054/094 056/088 056/092 058/092 056/086 0/N 00/U 10/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T MLS 080 052/083 059/091 059/086 057/090 061/090 060/085 0/N 00/U 01/U 21/B 11/U 12/T 22/T 4BQ 082 050/086 058/095 059/087 056/092 062/093 060/088 0/N 00/U 11/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T BHK 078 048/081 053/089 057/082 052/087 057/089 058/084 0/N 00/U 11/U 31/B 11/U 12/T 33/T SHR 081 047/085 054/093 053/087 052/090 056/091 056/086 0/U 00/U 11/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T && .BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. WY...None. && $$ weather.gov/billings
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 334 AM MDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .DISCUSSION... Today through Tuesday...An upper level jet is exiting Central MT this morning, but light showers are following it in its wake. Most of the showers are falling east of a line from Wise River to Loma. These showers should diminish by mid morning. It should then become mostly sunny in most areas by afternoon. An upper level disturbance will slide across Southern Canada this afternoon though, and there is a very small chance for a passing shower near the US/Canadian border around mid afternoon. Otherwise, afternoon temperatures will be slightly cooler than yesterday. Gusty west winds will continue to affect much of North Central MT today, but wind speeds should remain below warning criteria. On Monday, an upper level ridge builds over the region for mostly dry and warm temperatures over the region. On Tuesday, the models prog an upper level disturbance to move southeastward through North Central MT during the afternoon areas. There will be a small chance for a passing thunderstorm, mainly north of a Great Falls to Lewistown line. Afternoon temperatures will continue the warming trend on Tuesday, with highs ranging from the mid 70s to lower 80s. Brusda Tuesday Night through Sunday...Latest model runs have shifted back to generally drier forecast for much of this period (except for GFS next Sat/Sun). Period begins with a minor shortwave trof tracking along the US/Can border that will bring scattered showers and thunderstorms to portions of the Hiline counties before heading into southern Saskatchewan late Tues night. High pressure ridging rebuilds over the Northern Rockies as the shortwave exits, with dry conditions and warming temps on the way for Wed (highs in the upper 70s to low 80s) and Thur (mid 80s). On Fri, another weak trof will make its way across southwest Canada, with the ECMWF moving this system eastward notably quicker than the GFS. Neither model depicts much precip during the trof`s passage along the Hiline, so the main effect looks to be just cooler temps (mid-upper 70s) on Sat. At this point, our forecast follows the ECMWF solution for its handling of a third Pacific shortwave on Sat/Sun. The EC takes this system through WA and into BC/ALB over the weekend with the only weather being some showers over Glacier NP Sun aftn. Meanwhile the GFS brings the shortwave straight east to ID and then into central MT on Sun, with a broad area of moderate rainfall (0.5 to 1.0 inch) covering all but the northwest corner of our forecast area. At this time, it`s hard to see where the GFS is finding sufficient moisture for such high rainfall totals, so have set that solution aside for now to favor the more consistent ECMWF. Waranauskas && .AVIATION... UPDATED 0540Z. A few light showers will move northeastward through the region through 12z or Sunday before gradually diminishing. Otherwise VFR conditions will prevail. Surface winds will be strong at times Sunday morning through late afternoon...before gradually diminishing Sunday evening. Drier air moves in aloft Sunday evening...as skies begin to clear out. Brusda && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 70 42 79 51 / 10 0 0 0 CTB 66 41 75 48 / 10 0 0 0 HLN 71 45 83 54 / 20 0 0 0 BZN 73 42 85 50 / 20 0 0 0 WEY 65 38 76 44 / 10 0 0 0 DLN 73 43 85 50 / 20 0 0 0 HVR 71 45 79 52 / 20 0 0 0 LWT 69 44 78 51 / 20 0 0 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Missoula MT 332 AM MDT Sun Jun 19 2016 ...Warm-up expected today but chilly morning Monday... .DISCUSSION... High pressure continues to build into the region today with plenty of sunshine. It will be a pleasant day across the Northern Rockies as temperatures will max out into the 60s and 70s, generally 3 to 5 degrees below normal for this time of year. For tonight with high pressure and clear skies anticipated, temperatures will be able to cool down into the 30s and 40s. This could impact those who have sensitive plants and mitigation may be needed. The warming trend continues on Monday as highs will generally be 10 degrees warmer than they were on Sunday. Highs will be in the 80s for most valley locations while the Riggins area in Idaho could crack 90. For Tuesday, weather models have trended more to allow a shortwave trough to influence conditions. The forecast temperatures have been cooled by several degrees. Also this system will bring a chance for showers and thunderstorms from Monday night through Tuesday afternoon mainly from Clearwater County Idaho to northwest Montana. With marginal instability the biggest impact by the thunderstorms would be lightning. Also expect breezy conditions for much of the day which would impact those recreating on area lakes. A relatively hot, dry ridge returns Wednesday and is expected to remain the dominate weather pattern through the end of the week. Currently, Wednesday and Thursday look to be the hottest days of the week where some valleys could approach upper 80s. Models are in disagreement on timing and strength of next disturbances, but a few showers and thunderstorms may return by the end of the week/next weekend with slightly cooler temperatures. && .AVIATION...As a frontal system propagates eastward this morning, a westerly pressure gradient will slowly start to weaken over the area throughout the day. In the meantime, turbulence may be encountered over the Continental Divide through at least mid- day due to strong west winds aloft, which can be detected by mountain wave clouds and strong subsidence east of the Divide in current satellite imagery. Occasional breezy westerly winds will occur through Sunday afternoon for the TAF sites. Otherwise, anticipate drier and clearer weather today. && .MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. ID...None. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service GLASGOW MT 315 AM MDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .SHORT TERM...for northeast Montana...today through Tue... Cold front and low pressure system has moved into North Dakota overnight. Thunderstorms have also moved to the east early this morning. A few showers will linger over the area early this morning. an upper level trough will move across Southern Saskatchewan today. Moisture associated with this system will stay to the north of the forecast area so expect dry weather today. Tight surface gradient will result in strong west winds over Eastern Montana today. 850 mb winds will be around 40 knots so the winds will likely stay below warning criteria. Could see winds gusts as high as 50 mph today. Will keep Lake Wind Advisory in effect for Fort Peck Lake until this evening. Canadian high pressure moves into Montana tonight which will diminish the winds. An upper ridge moves through Montana Monday and Monday Night with dry weather continuing. A shortwave trough moves through West and Central Montana on Tuesday with a cold front. This approaching system could bring a slight chance of thunderstorms to the northwest half of the forecast in the afternoon. Forrester .LONG TERM...Tue night through Sun... The extended forecast gets underway with a departing shortwave on Tuesday night and a building ridge on Wednesday and Thursday. This will favor a warmer and drier weather regime. A shortwave trough will flatten the ridge late this week and over the weekend, though models differ on specific details with timing and placement of any moisture. For now, will introduce slight chance pops and lower temperatures with this feature and future shifts can add more specificity to the weather grids and related forecast elements with time. Maliawco && .AVIATION... VFR conditions are expected today. The main impact will be gusty west winds that develop late morning and continue into the afternoon. Winds of 20 to 30 kts with gusts to 40 kts are a possibility, especially during the afternoon. Maliawco && .GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Lake Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT this evening For Fort Peck Lake for Central and Southeast Phillips...Central and Southern Valley...Garfield...McCone...Petroleum. && $$ weather.gov/glasgow
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service GLASGOW MT 1146 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...for northeast Montana...tonight through Mon... 1130PM Update... Severe thunderstorm watch has been allowed to expire. However, an isolated stronger storm may still be possible in a few locations overnight, especially near the North Dakota Border. Nevertheless, the threat for large hail and/or damaging winds is diminishing and trends are expected to continue. Maliawco 930PM Update... Severe Thunderstorm watch is now in effect until midnight and includes Dawson, Prairie, and Wibaux Counties. Phillips and Petroleum were removed. Damaging winds and Large hail continue to be the primary threat as storms push east over the next few hours. Brief heavy rain is also a potential. Maliawco Previous Discussion... Strong shortwave lifting out of the Pacific Northwest this afternoon with convection developing in central Montana. Severe thunderstorm watch has been issued for most of northern Montana for late this afternoon and evening. May need to extend it late tonight for the northeast zones as storms will be later arriving. Convection developing along a cold front that will sweep across the state overnight. Along with the severe thunderstorm potential, strong post frontal winds are also possible with 700mb winds of 40-50 knots. These winds continue through Sunday afternoon so have issued a lake wind advisory for late tonight through Sunday evening. Shortwave trof moves quickly through southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba on Sunday with upper ridge beginning to develop into the northern Rockies. Canadian high pressure slides into the northern plains Sunday night for diminished winds into Monday. Ebert .LONG TERM...Mon night through Sat... General forecast thinking remains roughly the same, with a little bit less confidence as models have now begun to introduce a few rain showers and thunderstorms under the ridge of high pressure. In fact, new model data today brings through a quick low pressure trough to interrupt the ridge Tuesday and Wednesday. I chose to increase PoPs accordingly, following the best model consensus for precip I could find. Thursday and Friday remains in much better confidence for dry and hot conditions under the ridge. After Friday, the normal model discrepancies show up regarding the next storm system from the west. BMickelson Previous long term discussion: The overall pattern aloft over CONUS will be a broad high across the Southwest and ridge axis up through the spine of the Northern Rockies, a trough nudged up against the Northwest Coast, and a larger trough centered across Hudson Bay. The pattern will create a northwest flow for Northeast Montana Monday night. Nemont will initially be located near the boundary between the cool air mass to the northeast and the warm air mass to the southwest. The ridge axis will shift east over the local region allowing the hot air mass to surge north into Montana. Temperatures will quickly rise from the 70s Monday into the 80s Tuesday. A rise to summer temperatures will coincide with the solstice. Wednesday temperatures will rise higher, into the upper 80s. Beyond the middle of the week the forecast become a bit more murky. This uncertainty is based on the location of the western trough. The EC sends it north into BC, while the GFS lingers longer before moving into BC. By the beginning of the weekend the models are out of phase. The effect will be to make it difficult to determine when the associated front moves into Northeast Montana. The fluctuating boundary, along with the instability in place, will likely be able to produce periods of showers with thunder. Templer && .AVIATION... VFR conditions are expected to prevail for the remainder of the night. Isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms however may still temporarily reduce VSBYS. Maliawco && .GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Lake Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT Sunday For Fort Peck Lake for Central and Southeast Phillips...Central and Southern Valley... Garfield...McCone...Petroleum. && $$ weather.gov/glasgow
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service GLASGOW MT 1146 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...for northeast Montana...tonight through Mon... 1130PM Update... Severe thunderstorm watch has been allowed to expire. However, an isolated stronger storm may still be possible in a few locations overnight, especially near the North Dakota Border. Nevertheless, the threat for large hail and/or damaging winds is diminishing and trends are expected to continue. Maliawco 930PM Update... Severe Thunderstorm watch is now in effect until midnight and includes Dawson, Prairie, and Wibaux Counties. Phillips and Petroleum were removed. Damaging winds and Large hail continue to be the primary threat as storms push east over the next few hours. Brief heavy rain is also a potential. Maliawco Previous Discussion... Strong shortwave lifting out of the Pacific Northwest this afternoon with convection developing in central Montana. Severe thunderstorm watch has been issued for most of northern Montana for late this afternoon and evening. May need to extend it late tonight for the northeast zones as storms will be later arriving. Convection developing along a cold front that will sweep across the state overnight. Along with the severe thunderstorm potential, strong post frontal winds are also possible with 700mb winds of 40-50 knots. These winds continue through Sunday afternoon so have issued a lake wind advisory for late tonight through Sunday evening. Shortwave trof moves quickly through southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba on Sunday with upper ridge beginning to develop into the northern Rockies. Canadian high pressure slides into the northern plains Sunday night for diminished winds into Monday. Ebert .LONG TERM...Mon night through Sat... General forecast thinking remains roughly the same, with a little bit less confidence as models have now begun to introduce a few rain showers and thunderstorms under the ridge of high pressure. In fact, new model data today brings through a quick low pressure trough to interrupt the ridge Tuesday and Wednesday. I chose to increase PoPs accordingly, following the best model consensus for precip I could find. Thursday and Friday remains in much better confidence for dry and hot conditions under the ridge. After Friday, the normal model discrepancies show up regarding the next storm system from the west. BMickelson Previous long term discussion: The overall pattern aloft over CONUS will be a broad high across the Southwest and ridge axis up through the spine of the Northern Rockies, a trough nudged up against the Northwest Coast, and a larger trough centered across Hudson Bay. The pattern will create a northwest flow for Northeast Montana Monday night. Nemont will initially be located near the boundary between the cool air mass to the northeast and the warm air mass to the southwest. The ridge axis will shift east over the local region allowing the hot air mass to surge north into Montana. Temperatures will quickly rise from the 70s Monday into the 80s Tuesday. A rise to summer temperatures will coincide with the solstice. Wednesday temperatures will rise higher, into the upper 80s. Beyond the middle of the week the forecast become a bit more murky. This uncertainty is based on the location of the western trough. The EC sends it north into BC, while the GFS lingers longer before moving into BC. By the beginning of the weekend the models are out of phase. The effect will be to make it difficult to determine when the associated front moves into Northeast Montana. The fluctuating boundary, along with the instability in place, will likely be able to produce periods of showers with thunder. Templer && .AVIATION... VFR conditions are expected to prevail for the remainder of the night. Isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms however may still temporarily reduce VSBYS. Maliawco && .GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Lake Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT Sunday For Fort Peck Lake for Central and Southeast Phillips...Central and Southern Valley... Garfield...McCone...Petroleum. && $$ weather.gov/glasgow
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 1140 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 Aviation section updated .DISCUSSION... Update forthcoming. Severe thunderstorm watch has been canceled. A few scattered showers and/or thunderstorms remain across the area as the cold front progresses east but are lacking severe intensity. Convective activity should end by midnight with clearing skies. Closed upper low moves to southwest Alberta early Sunday morning. Strong westerly flow aloft and a strong pressure gradient across the Rockies will result in increasing winds which will become quite gusty by early Sunday morning. Temperatures look good. $$ .AVIATION... UPDATED 0540Z. A few light showers will move northeastward through the region through 12z or Sunday before gradually diminishing. Otherwise VFR conditions will prevail. Surface winds will be strong at times Sunday morning through late afternoon...before gradually diminishing Sunday evening. Drier air moves in aloft Sunday evening...as skies begin to clear out. Brusda && .PREV DISCUSSION...Issued 237 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 Tonight through Monday...Upper level low centered off the WA coast with shortwave trough entering ID this afternoon will push inland and along the US/Canadian border tonight with shortwave and associated Pacific Cold front at the surface sweeping east across the forecast area this evening. Thunderstorms have initiated over the western MT Mtns this afternoon will increase in coverage and intensity as they track NE across central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening and encounter increasingly favorable moisture/instability and shear. Threat for severe thunderstorms through this evening still looks be be concentrated across areas N and E of Great Falls, with highest risk for organized supercell thunderstorms across Hill/Blaine/NE Choteau counties. Upper low center will reach southern Alberta Sunday morning with strong west flow aloft to its south along with a decent pressure gradient across the Rockies for very windy conditions over NW portions of N-central MT developing late tonight and continuing through Sunday morning. At this point conditions look marginal for high wind conditions due to the timing of the wind max during the Sunday AM period but a few gusts in excess of 45 kts cannot be ruled out, particularly in areas adjacent to the Rocky Mtn Front and across Glacier and Toole counties. Cooler but dry airmass remains over the region Sunday afternoon with decreasing winds late Sunday afternoon and evening. High pressure then rebuilds across the Northern Rockies and MT Sunday night through Monday for continued dry and warming conditions. Hoenisch Monday Night through Saturday...What looked to be a relatively easy forecast with little weather for much of next week now looking less so, as model solutions show fair amount of variance from yesterday. Period starts out well enough with both the GFS and ECMWF models placing the axis of the warm, dry high pressure ridge over the center of the Treasure State. By Tues night, the axis moves to the MT/Dakotas border (similar to yesterday`s ECMWF solution), but that`s where many of the model similarities end. On Wed, the GFS puts the region under southwest flow aloft with monsoonal moisture coming north through the Great Basin to generate scattered thunderstorms, while the ECMWF rebuilds the ridge a bit with no precip anywhere in our forecast area. There`s a few hours of agreement on Thurs as the GFS does amplify the ridge axis over the Northern Rockies, but solution differences move to the PacNW coast where the next weather system arrives late Thurs, mainly in that the GFS is notably slower and wetter with this system. The primary effect of the the current variances on our forecast is that temperatures, though warming into the 80s through mid-week, seem less likely to reach unseasonably hot values (low 90s) that the models were suggesting in earlier runs. As for precip, the forecast tends toward drier conditions, with generally only 20-25% chances for showers and thunderstorms each aftn/eve from Wed to Fri. Waranauskas && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 45 70 42 78 / 20 0 0 0 CTB 45 66 41 74 / 50 10 0 0 HLN 48 73 46 82 / 20 0 0 0 BZN 46 74 42 84 / 20 10 0 0 WEY 44 67 38 75 / 10 10 0 0 DLN 43 74 43 84 / 10 0 0 0 HVR 47 70 45 78 / 60 10 0 0 LWT 47 70 45 77 / 20 10 0 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 1140 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 Aviation section updated .DISCUSSION... Update forthcoming. Severe thunderstorm watch has been canceled. A few scattered showers and/or thunderstorms remain across the area as the cold front progresses east but are lacking severe intensity. Convective activity should end by midnight with clearing skies. Closed upper low moves to southwest Alberta early Sunday morning. Strong westerly flow aloft and a strong pressure gradient across the Rockies will result in increasing winds which will become quite gusty by early Sunday morning. Temperatures look good. $$ .AVIATION... UPDATED 0540Z. A few light showers will move northeastward through the region through 12z or Sunday before gradually diminishing. Otherwise VFR conditions will prevail. Surface winds will be strong at times Sunday morning through late afternoon...before gradually diminishing Sunday evening. Drier air moves in aloft Sunday evening...as skies begin to clear out. Brusda && .PREV DISCUSSION...Issued 237 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 Tonight through Monday...Upper level low centered off the WA coast with shortwave trough entering ID this afternoon will push inland and along the US/Canadian border tonight with shortwave and associated Pacific Cold front at the surface sweeping east across the forecast area this evening. Thunderstorms have initiated over the western MT Mtns this afternoon will increase in coverage and intensity as they track NE across central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening and encounter increasingly favorable moisture/instability and shear. Threat for severe thunderstorms through this evening still looks be be concentrated across areas N and E of Great Falls, with highest risk for organized supercell thunderstorms across Hill/Blaine/NE Choteau counties. Upper low center will reach southern Alberta Sunday morning with strong west flow aloft to its south along with a decent pressure gradient across the Rockies for very windy conditions over NW portions of N-central MT developing late tonight and continuing through Sunday morning. At this point conditions look marginal for high wind conditions due to the timing of the wind max during the Sunday AM period but a few gusts in excess of 45 kts cannot be ruled out, particularly in areas adjacent to the Rocky Mtn Front and across Glacier and Toole counties. Cooler but dry airmass remains over the region Sunday afternoon with decreasing winds late Sunday afternoon and evening. High pressure then rebuilds across the Northern Rockies and MT Sunday night through Monday for continued dry and warming conditions. Hoenisch Monday Night through Saturday...What looked to be a relatively easy forecast with little weather for much of next week now looking less so, as model solutions show fair amount of variance from yesterday. Period starts out well enough with both the GFS and ECMWF models placing the axis of the warm, dry high pressure ridge over the center of the Treasure State. By Tues night, the axis moves to the MT/Dakotas border (similar to yesterday`s ECMWF solution), but that`s where many of the model similarities end. On Wed, the GFS puts the region under southwest flow aloft with monsoonal moisture coming north through the Great Basin to generate scattered thunderstorms, while the ECMWF rebuilds the ridge a bit with no precip anywhere in our forecast area. There`s a few hours of agreement on Thurs as the GFS does amplify the ridge axis over the Northern Rockies, but solution differences move to the PacNW coast where the next weather system arrives late Thurs, mainly in that the GFS is notably slower and wetter with this system. The primary effect of the the current variances on our forecast is that temperatures, though warming into the 80s through mid-week, seem less likely to reach unseasonably hot values (low 90s) that the models were suggesting in earlier runs. As for precip, the forecast tends toward drier conditions, with generally only 20-25% chances for showers and thunderstorms each aftn/eve from Wed to Fri. Waranauskas && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 45 70 42 78 / 20 0 0 0 CTB 45 66 41 74 / 50 10 0 0 HLN 48 73 46 82 / 20 0 0 0 BZN 46 74 42 84 / 20 10 0 0 WEY 44 67 38 75 / 10 10 0 0 DLN 43 74 43 84 / 10 0 0 0 HVR 47 70 45 78 / 60 10 0 0 LWT 47 70 45 77 / 20 10 0 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service GLASGOW MT 937 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...for northeast Montana...tonight through Mon... Update... Severe Thunderstorm watch is now in effect until midnight and includes Dawson, Prairie, and Wibaux Counties. Phillips and Petroleum were removed. Damaging winds and Large hail continue to be the primary threat as storms push east over the next few hours. Brief heavy rain is also a potential. Maliawco Previous Discussion... Strong shortwave lifting out of the Pacific Northwest this afternoon with convection developing in central Montana. Severe thunderstorm watch has been issued for most of northern Montana for late this afternoon and evening. May need to extend it late tonight for the northeast zones as storms will be later arriving. Convection developing along a cold front that will sweep across the state overnight. Along with the severe thunderstorm potential, strong post frontal winds are also possible with 700mb winds of 40-50 knots. These winds continue through Sunday afternoon so have issued a lake wind advisory for late tonight through Sunday evening. Shortwave trof moves quickly through southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba on Sunday with upper ridge beginning to develop into the northern Rockies. Canadian high pressure slides into the northern plains Sunday night for diminished winds into Monday. Ebert .LONG TERM...Mon night through Sat... General forecast thinking remains roughly the same, with a little bit less confidence as models have now begun to introduce a few rain showers and thunderstorms under the ridge of high pressure. In fact, new model data today brings through a quick low pressure trough to interrupt the ridge Tuesday and Wednesday. I chose to increase PoPs accordingly, following the best model consensus for precip I could find. Thursday and Friday remains in much better confidence for dry and hot conditions under the ridge. After Friday, the normal model discrepancies show up regarding the next storm system from the west. BMickelson Previous long term discussion: The overall pattern aloft over CONUS will be a broad high across the Southwest and ridge axis up through the spine of the Northern Rockies, a trough nudged up against the Northwest Coast, and a larger trough centered across Hudson Bay. The pattern will create a northwest flow for Northeast Montana Monday night. Nemont will initially be located near the boundary between the cool air mass to the northeast and the warm air mass to the southwest. The ridge axis will shift east over the local region allowing the hot air mass to surge north into Montana. Temperatures will quickly rise from the 70s Monday into the 80s Tuesday. A rise to summer temperatures will coincide with the solstice. Wednesday temperatures will rise higher, into the upper 80s. Beyond the middle of the week the forecast become a bit more murky. This uncertainty is based on the location of the western trough. The EC sends it north into BC, while the GFS lingers longer before moving into BC. By the beginning of the weekend the models are out of phase. The effect will be to make it difficult to determine when the associated front moves into Northeast Montana. The fluctuating boundary, along with the instability in place, will likely be able to produce periods of showers with thunder. Templer && .AVIATION... Surface low pressure is now deepening over central Montana and thunderstorms have begun to develop and mature over those higher elevations. Latest model guidance brings these storms through northeast Montana later this afternoon and evening. The Storm Prediction Center continues its Convective Outlook for slight and enhanced chances for severe thunderstorms across portions of the area. When supercell thunderstorms develop, they would mainly threaten KGGW, KOLF and KSDY and locations north with very large hail and very damaging winds. Expect VFR conditions to prevail this afternoon, then lowering ceilings with storms by this evening. Severe thunderstorms with very damaging winds and large hail are possible after 23Z especially for KGGW and KOLF. TAF amendments are likely amid possible temporary VLIFR conditions due to these severe thunderstorms. Winds from the east and southeast today ahead of the front will bring ample warm moist air into the storm environment. A sudden wind shift and cold front from the northwest later this afternoon will be the main focus for storm development. Highly erratic and gusty winds of 40 to 60 mph are expected near the stronger storms. Templer/Mickelson && .GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Lake Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT Sunday For Fort Peck Lake for Central and Southeast Phillips...Central and Southern Valley... Garfield...McCone...Petroleum. && $$ weather.gov/glasgow
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service GLASGOW MT 937 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...for northeast Montana...tonight through Mon... Update... Severe Thunderstorm watch is now in effect until midnight and includes Dawson, Prairie, and Wibaux Counties. Phillips and Petroleum were removed. Damaging winds and Large hail continue to be the primary threat as storms push east over the next few hours. Brief heavy rain is also a potential. Maliawco Previous Discussion... Strong shortwave lifting out of the Pacific Northwest this afternoon with convection developing in central Montana. Severe thunderstorm watch has been issued for most of northern Montana for late this afternoon and evening. May need to extend it late tonight for the northeast zones as storms will be later arriving. Convection developing along a cold front that will sweep across the state overnight. Along with the severe thunderstorm potential, strong post frontal winds are also possible with 700mb winds of 40-50 knots. These winds continue through Sunday afternoon so have issued a lake wind advisory for late tonight through Sunday evening. Shortwave trof moves quickly through southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba on Sunday with upper ridge beginning to develop into the northern Rockies. Canadian high pressure slides into the northern plains Sunday night for diminished winds into Monday. Ebert .LONG TERM...Mon night through Sat... General forecast thinking remains roughly the same, with a little bit less confidence as models have now begun to introduce a few rain showers and thunderstorms under the ridge of high pressure. In fact, new model data today brings through a quick low pressure trough to interrupt the ridge Tuesday and Wednesday. I chose to increase PoPs accordingly, following the best model consensus for precip I could find. Thursday and Friday remains in much better confidence for dry and hot conditions under the ridge. After Friday, the normal model discrepancies show up regarding the next storm system from the west. BMickelson Previous long term discussion: The overall pattern aloft over CONUS will be a broad high across the Southwest and ridge axis up through the spine of the Northern Rockies, a trough nudged up against the Northwest Coast, and a larger trough centered across Hudson Bay. The pattern will create a northwest flow for Northeast Montana Monday night. Nemont will initially be located near the boundary between the cool air mass to the northeast and the warm air mass to the southwest. The ridge axis will shift east over the local region allowing the hot air mass to surge north into Montana. Temperatures will quickly rise from the 70s Monday into the 80s Tuesday. A rise to summer temperatures will coincide with the solstice. Wednesday temperatures will rise higher, into the upper 80s. Beyond the middle of the week the forecast become a bit more murky. This uncertainty is based on the location of the western trough. The EC sends it north into BC, while the GFS lingers longer before moving into BC. By the beginning of the weekend the models are out of phase. The effect will be to make it difficult to determine when the associated front moves into Northeast Montana. The fluctuating boundary, along with the instability in place, will likely be able to produce periods of showers with thunder. Templer && .AVIATION... Surface low pressure is now deepening over central Montana and thunderstorms have begun to develop and mature over those higher elevations. Latest model guidance brings these storms through northeast Montana later this afternoon and evening. The Storm Prediction Center continues its Convective Outlook for slight and enhanced chances for severe thunderstorms across portions of the area. When supercell thunderstorms develop, they would mainly threaten KGGW, KOLF and KSDY and locations north with very large hail and very damaging winds. Expect VFR conditions to prevail this afternoon, then lowering ceilings with storms by this evening. Severe thunderstorms with very damaging winds and large hail are possible after 23Z especially for KGGW and KOLF. TAF amendments are likely amid possible temporary VLIFR conditions due to these severe thunderstorms. Winds from the east and southeast today ahead of the front will bring ample warm moist air into the storm environment. A sudden wind shift and cold front from the northwest later this afternoon will be the main focus for storm development. Highly erratic and gusty winds of 40 to 60 mph are expected near the stronger storms. Templer/Mickelson && .GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Lake Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT Sunday For Fort Peck Lake for Central and Southeast Phillips...Central and Southern Valley... Garfield...McCone...Petroleum. && $$ weather.gov/glasgow
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 910 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .DISCUSSION... Update forthcoming. Severe thunderstorm watch has been canceled. A few scattered showers and/or thunderstorms remain across the area as the cold front progresses east but are lacking severe intensity. Convective activity should end by midnight with clearing skies. Closed upper low moves to southwest Alberta early Sunday morning. Strong westerly flow aloft and a strong pressure gradient across the Rockies will result in increasing winds which will become quite gusty by early Sunday morning. Temperatures look good. $$ .AVIATION... UPDATED 0005Z. Moist south to southwest flow aloft will continue. A cold front will continue to move across the area from west to east through the evening. Widespread showers and thunderstorms will gradually end by 07z. Some thunderstorms could be severe during the evening. Skies will clear after 07z with west winds increasing and becoming gusty by 15z. VFR conditions prevail with MVFR conditions possible in the vicinity of thunderstorms along with gusty erratic winds. && .PREV DISCUSSION...Issued 237 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 Tonight through Monday...Upper level low centered off the WA coast with shortwave trough entering ID this afternoon will push inland and along the US/Canadian border tonight with shortwave and associated Pacific Cold front at the surface sweeping east across the forecast area this evening. Thunderstorms have initiated over the western MT Mtns this afternoon will increase in coverage and intensity as they track NE across central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening and encounter increasingly favorable moisture/instability and shear. Threat for severe thunderstorms through this evening still looks be be concentrated across areas N and E of Great Falls, with highest risk for organized supercell thunderstorms across Hill/Blaine/NE Choteau counties. Upper low center will reach southern Alberta Sunday morning with strong west flow aloft to its south along with a decent pressure gradient across the Rockies for very windy conditions over NW portions of N-central MT developing late tonight and continuing through Sunday morning. At this point conditions look marginal for high wind conditions due to the timing of the wind max during the Sunday AM period but a few gusts in excess of 45 kts cannot be ruled out, particularly in areas adjacent to the Rocky Mtn Front and across Glacier and Toole counties. Cooler but dry airmass remains over the region Sunday afternoon with decreasing winds late Sunday afternoon and evening. High pressure then rebuilds across the Northern Rockies and MT Sunday night through Monday for continued dry and warming conditions. Hoenisch Monday Night through Saturday...What looked to be a relatively easy forecast with little weather for much of next week now looking less so, as model solutions show fair amount of variance from yesterday. Period starts out well enough with both the GFS and ECMWF models placing the axis of the warm, dry high pressure ridge over the center of the Treasure State. By Tues night, the axis moves to the MT/Dakotas border (similar to yesterday`s ECMWF solution), but that`s where many of the model similarities end. On Wed, the GFS puts the region under southwest flow aloft with monsoonal moisture coming north through the Great Basin to generate scattered thunderstorms, while the ECMWF rebuilds the ridge a bit with no precip anywhere in our forecast area. There`s a few hours of agreement on Thurs as the GFS does amplify the ridge axis over the Northern Rockies, but solution differences move to the PacNW coast where the next weather system arrives late Thurs, mainly in that the GFS is notably slower and wetter with this system. The primary effect of the the current variances on our forecast is that temperatures, though warming into the 80s through mid-week, seem less likely to reach unseasonably hot values (low 90s) that the models were suggesting in earlier runs. As for precip, the forecast tends toward drier conditions, with generally only 20-25% chances for showers and thunderstorms each aftn/eve from Wed to Fri. Waranauskas && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 45 70 42 78 / 20 0 0 0 CTB 45 66 41 74 / 50 10 0 0 HLN 48 73 46 82 / 20 0 0 0 BZN 46 74 42 84 / 20 10 0 0 WEY 44 67 38 75 / 10 10 0 0 DLN 43 74 43 84 / 10 0 0 0 HVR 47 70 45 78 / 60 10 0 0 LWT 47 70 45 77 / 20 10 0 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated National Weather Service Billings MT 828 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .UPDATE... Fairly quiet weather in our CWA this evening. Drier air has invaded the southwestern half of our area with a dry line basically extending from Judith Gap to Alzada. Low level axis of moisture extends from northern Montana to the southeast through the Dakotas. Severe Weather over northern Montana this evening being driven by strong low level convergence and upper jet stream support. Models keep the strong convection to the north overnight. We do have a wind shift to the southwest as that drier air mixes down. However, I believe the main cold front is still over central Montana and will push through Billings late this evening, and then through Broadus around 1-2 am. Main concern this evening is a group of fires popping up in southern Rosebud and western Powder River Counties. This area had some decent lightning occur last night. The hot and dry air mass taking over has had several wildfires develop in this area today. We will update the fire weather forecast and keep an eye on wind shift timing etc for this area. BT && .SHORT TERM...valid for Sun and Mon... An upper low over the Pacific northwest coast will continue to move inland into northern Idaho this afternoon into this evening. Several disturbances and a strong jet will move across north central Montana this afternoon into this evening. At the same time, a surface low will develop and move across this area and become more organized across the northeast portions of the state. Models continue to show the best locations for severe thunderstorms through this evening across the northern half of the state. As this low moves east it will swing a strong cold front across our western areas early evening and the remaining portions of our forecast late this evening into the early morning hours Sunday. Winds will gust around 40 mph along and behind the front and become west to northwest. Drier air aloft has mixed down this afternoon from Livingston to Sheridan resulting in temperatures climbing into the 90s with humidities into the lower teens. We will keep a slight thunderstorm chance in the forecast through this evening across or far western areas from Park County to Golden Valley County given the better dynamics and moisture will be across north central Montana. The best potential for severe weather will be north and west of our forecast area across the northern half of the state. Sunday & Monday...Sunday will see partly to mostly sunny skies behind this evenings front with breezy west to northwest winds. Afternoon temperatures Sunday will be much cooler with readings in the 70s to around 80 degrees...with highs Monday slightly warmer in the lower 80s. Hooley .LONG TERM...valid for Tue...Wed...Thu...Fri...Sat... Mainly dry conditions still in the forecast for the middle the week as high pressure moves over the region. A weak shortwave to our north could generate an isolated shower on Tuesday afternoon but coverage will be limited. Ridge axis re-establishes itself Wednesday and that will likely be the hottest day of the week with temperatures in the mid 90s. Ridge slowly slides east through the end of the week and isolated showers and thunderstorms, along with upper 80s, returns to the forecast. Better chances for thunderstorms on Saturday of next week but timing of the upper level disturbance differs so leaned towards climo POPs on Friday and Saturday. Dobbs && .AVIATION... A cold front is pushing east through the area this evening. Winds gusting to as high as 40 kts at KLVM will decrease some overnight. The cold front had passed through KBIL around 01Z and should make it to KMLS by around 06Z. Westerly winds behind the cold front of 20 to 30 kts will eventually shift out of the northwest and remain gusty into Sunday. VFR conditions will prevail across the area through the period. STP && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS... Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat ----------------------------------------------------------- BIL 059/080 050/082 058/092 059/092 058/090 059/090 059/087 10/U 00/U 11/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T LVM 053/076 040/084 050/090 051/089 050/086 052/086 052/083 20/N 00/U 10/U 11/B 11/B 23/T 32/T HDN 056/080 049/084 053/093 056/093 057/091 057/094 057/088 10/U 00/U 11/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T MLS 061/079 050/082 058/091 061/092 060/090 061/091 061/087 10/N 00/U 00/U 22/W 11/U 12/T 22/T 4BQ 061/082 050/083 055/094 062/093 060/092 060/094 062/089 10/U 00/U 11/U 21/U 11/U 12/T 22/T BHK 059/076 046/080 053/087 058/090 056/088 056/088 060/085 10/N 00/U 10/U 22/W 11/U 12/T 33/T SHR 058/079 046/083 054/091 056/091 055/089 055/090 058/086 10/U 00/U 11/U 11/U 11/B 12/T 22/T && .BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. WY...None. && $$ weather.gov/billings
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 605 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 Updated Aviation Section .DISCUSSION... Tonight through Monday...Upper level low centered off the WA coast with shortwave trough entering ID this afternoon will push inland and along the US/Canadian border tonight with shortwave and associated Pacific Cold front at the surface sweeping east across the forecast area this evening. Thunderstorms have initiated over the western MT Mtns this afternoon will increase in coverage and intensity as they track NE across central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening and encounter increasingly favorable moisture/instability and shear. Threat for severe thunderstorms through this evening still looks be be concentrated across areas N and E of Great Falls, with highest risk for organized supercell thunderstorms across Hill/Blaine/NE Choteau counties. Upper low center will reach southern Alberta Sunday morning with strong west flow aloft to its south along with a decent pressure gradient across the Rockies for very windy conditions over NW portions of N-central MT developing late tonight and continuing through Sunday morning. At this point conditions look marginal for high wind conditions due to the timing of the wind max during the Sunday AM period but a few gusts in excess of 45 kts cannot be ruled out, particularly in areas adjacent to the Rocky Mtn Front and across Glacier and Toole counties. Cooler but dry airmass remains over the region Sunday afternoon with decreasing winds late Sunday afternoon and evening. High pressure then rebuilds across the Northern Rockies and MT Sunday night through Monday for continued dry and warming conditions. Hoenisch Monday Night through Saturday...What looked to be a relatively easy forecast with little weather for much of next week now looking less so, as model solutions show fair amount of variance from yesterday. Period starts out well enough with both the GFS and ECMWF models placing the axis of the warm, dry high pressure ridge over the center of the Treasure State. By Tues night, the axis moves to the MT/Dakotas border (similar to yesterday`s ECMWF solution), but that`s where many of the model similarities end. On Wed, the GFS puts the region under southwest flow aloft with monsoonal moisture coming north through the Great Basin to generate scattered thunderstorms, while the ECMWF rebuilds the ridge a bit with no precip anywhere in our forecast area. There`s a few hours of agreement on Thurs as the GFS does amplify the ridge axis over the Northern Rockies, but solution differences move to the PacNW coast where the next weather system arrives late Thurs, mainly in that the GFS is notably slower and wetter with this system. The primary effect of the the current variances on our forecast is that temperatures, though warming into the 80s through mid-week, seem less likely to reach unseasonably hot values (low 90s) that the models were suggesting in earlier runs. As for precip, the forecast tends toward drier conditions, with generally only 20-25% chances for showers and thunderstorms each aftn/eve from Wed to Fri. Waranauskas && .AVIATION... UPDATED 0005Z. Moist south to southwest flow aloft will continue. A cold front will continue to move across the area from west to east through the evening. Widespread showers and thunderstorms will gradually end by 07z. Some thunderstorms could be severe during the evening. Skies will clear after 07z with west winds increasing and becoming gusty by 15z. VFR conditions prevail with MVFR conditions possible in the vicinity of thunderstorms along with gusty erratic winds. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 45 70 42 78 / 50 0 0 0 CTB 45 66 41 74 / 60 10 0 0 HLN 48 73 46 82 / 40 0 0 0 BZN 46 74 42 84 / 20 10 0 0 WEY 44 67 38 75 / 10 10 0 0 DLN 43 74 43 84 / 10 0 0 0 HVR 47 70 45 78 / 60 10 0 0 LWT 47 70 45 77 / 30 10 0 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 605 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 Updated Aviation Section .DISCUSSION... Tonight through Monday...Upper level low centered off the WA coast with shortwave trough entering ID this afternoon will push inland and along the US/Canadian border tonight with shortwave and associated Pacific Cold front at the surface sweeping east across the forecast area this evening. Thunderstorms have initiated over the western MT Mtns this afternoon will increase in coverage and intensity as they track NE across central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening and encounter increasingly favorable moisture/instability and shear. Threat for severe thunderstorms through this evening still looks be be concentrated across areas N and E of Great Falls, with highest risk for organized supercell thunderstorms across Hill/Blaine/NE Choteau counties. Upper low center will reach southern Alberta Sunday morning with strong west flow aloft to its south along with a decent pressure gradient across the Rockies for very windy conditions over NW portions of N-central MT developing late tonight and continuing through Sunday morning. At this point conditions look marginal for high wind conditions due to the timing of the wind max during the Sunday AM period but a few gusts in excess of 45 kts cannot be ruled out, particularly in areas adjacent to the Rocky Mtn Front and across Glacier and Toole counties. Cooler but dry airmass remains over the region Sunday afternoon with decreasing winds late Sunday afternoon and evening. High pressure then rebuilds across the Northern Rockies and MT Sunday night through Monday for continued dry and warming conditions. Hoenisch Monday Night through Saturday...What looked to be a relatively easy forecast with little weather for much of next week now looking less so, as model solutions show fair amount of variance from yesterday. Period starts out well enough with both the GFS and ECMWF models placing the axis of the warm, dry high pressure ridge over the center of the Treasure State. By Tues night, the axis moves to the MT/Dakotas border (similar to yesterday`s ECMWF solution), but that`s where many of the model similarities end. On Wed, the GFS puts the region under southwest flow aloft with monsoonal moisture coming north through the Great Basin to generate scattered thunderstorms, while the ECMWF rebuilds the ridge a bit with no precip anywhere in our forecast area. There`s a few hours of agreement on Thurs as the GFS does amplify the ridge axis over the Northern Rockies, but solution differences move to the PacNW coast where the next weather system arrives late Thurs, mainly in that the GFS is notably slower and wetter with this system. The primary effect of the the current variances on our forecast is that temperatures, though warming into the 80s through mid-week, seem less likely to reach unseasonably hot values (low 90s) that the models were suggesting in earlier runs. As for precip, the forecast tends toward drier conditions, with generally only 20-25% chances for showers and thunderstorms each aftn/eve from Wed to Fri. Waranauskas && .AVIATION... UPDATED 0005Z. Moist south to southwest flow aloft will continue. A cold front will continue to move across the area from west to east through the evening. Widespread showers and thunderstorms will gradually end by 07z. Some thunderstorms could be severe during the evening. Skies will clear after 07z with west winds increasing and becoming gusty by 15z. VFR conditions prevail with MVFR conditions possible in the vicinity of thunderstorms along with gusty erratic winds. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 45 70 42 78 / 50 0 0 0 CTB 45 66 41 74 / 60 10 0 0 HLN 48 73 46 82 / 40 0 0 0 BZN 46 74 42 84 / 20 10 0 0 WEY 44 67 38 75 / 10 10 0 0 DLN 43 74 43 84 / 10 0 0 0 HVR 47 70 45 78 / 60 10 0 0 LWT 47 70 45 77 / 30 10 0 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service GLASGOW MT 336 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...for northeast Montana...tonight through Mon... Strong shortwave lifting out of the Pacific Northwest this afternoon with convection developing in central Montana. Severe thunderstorm watch has been issued for most of northern Montana for late this afternoon and evening. May need to extend it late tonight for the northeast zones as storms will be later arriving. Convection developing along a cold front that will sweep across the state overnight. Along with the severe thunderstorm potential, strong post frontal winds are also possible with 700mb winds of 40-50 knots. These winds continue through Sunday afternoon so have issued a lake wind advisory for late tonight through Sunday evening. Shortwave trof moves quickly through southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba on Sunday with upper ridge beginning to develop into the northern Rockies. Canadian high pressure slides into the northern plains Sunday night for diminished winds into Monday. Ebert .LONG TERM...Mon night through Sat... General forecast thinking remains roughly the same, with a little bit less confidence as models have now begun to introduce a few rain showers and thunderstorms under the ridge of high pressure. In fact, new model data today brings through a quick low pressure trough to interrupt the ridge Tuesday and Wednesday. I chose to increase PoPs accordingly, following the best model consensus for precip I could find. Thursday and Friday remains in much better confidence for dry and hot conditions under the ridge. After Friday, the normal model discrepancies show up regarding the next storm system from the west. BMickelson Previous long term discussion: The overall pattern aloft over CONUS will be a broad high across the Southwest and ridge axis up through the spine of the Northern Rockies, a trough nudged up against the Northwest Coast, and a larger trough centered across Hudson Bay. The pattern will create a northwest flow for Northeast Montana Monday night. Nemont will initially be located near the boundary between the cool air mass to the northeast and the warm air mass to the southwest. The ridge axis will shift east over the local region allowing the hot air mass to surge north into Montana. Temperatures will quickly rise from the 70s Monday into the 80s Tuesday. A rise to summer temperatures will coincide with the solstice. Wednesday temperatures will rise higher, into the upper 80s. Beyond the middle of the week the forecast become a bit more murky. This uncertainty is based on the location of the western trough. The EC sends it north into BC, while the GFS lingers longer before moving into BC. By the beginning of the weekend the models are out of phase. The effect will be to make it difficult to determine when the associated front moves into Northeast Montana. The fluctuating boundary, along with the instability in place, will likely be able to produce periods of showers with thunder. Templer && .AVIATION... Surface low pressure is now deepening over central Montana and thunderstorms have begun to develop and mature over those higher elevations. Latest model guidance brings these storms through northeast Montana later this afternoon and evening. The Storm Prediction Center continues its Convective Outlook for slight and enhanced chances for severe thunderstorms across portions of the area. When supercell thunderstorms develop, they would mainly threaten KGGW, KOLF and KSDY and locations north with very large hail and very damaging winds. Expect VFR conditions to prevail this afternoon, then lowering ceilings with storms by this evening. Severe thunderstorms with very damaging winds and large hail are possible after 23Z especially for KGGW and KOLF. TAF amendments are likely amid possible temporary VLIFR conditions due to these severe thunderstorms. Winds from the east and southeast today ahead of the front will bring ample warm moist air into the storm environment. A sudden wind shift and cold front from the northwest later this afternoon will be the main focus for storm development. Highly erratic and gusty winds of 40 to 60 mph are expected near the stronger storms. Templer/Mickelson && .GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Lake Wind Advisory from midnight tonight to 9 PM MDT Sunday For Fort Peck Lake for Central and Southeast Phillips...Central and Southern Valley...Garfield...McCone...Petroleum. && $$ weather.gov/glasgow
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Billings MT 328 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .SHORT TERM...valid for Sun and Mon... An upper low over the Pacific northwest coast will continue to move inland into northern Idaho this afternoon into this evening. Several disturbances and a strong jet will move across north central Montana this afternoon into this evening. At the same time, a surface low will develop and move across this area and become more organized across the northeast portions of the state. Models continue to show the best locations for severe thunderstorms through this evening across the northern half of the state. As this low moves east it will swing a strong cold front across our western areas early evening and the remaining portions of our forecast area late this evening into the early morning hours Sunday. Winds will gust around 40 mph along and behind the front and become west to northwest. Drier air aloft has mixed down this afternoon from Livingston to Sheridan resulting in temperatures climbing into the 90s with humidities into the lower teens. We will keep a slight thunderstorm chance in the forecast through this evening across our far western areas from Park County to Golden Valley County given the better dynamics and moisture will be across north central Montana. The best potential for severe weather will be north and west of our forecast area across the northern half of the state. Sunday & Monday...Sunday will see partly to mostly sunny skies behind this evenings front with breezy west to northwest winds. Afternoon temperatures Sunday will be much cooler with readings in the 70s to around 80 degrees...with highs Monday slightly warmer in the lower 80s. Hooley .LONG TERM...valid for Tue...Wed...Thu...Fri...Sat... Mainly dry conditions still in the forecast for the middle the week as high pressure moves over the region. A weak shortwave to our north could generate an isolated shower on Tuesday afternoon but coverage will be limited. Ridge axis re-establishes itself Wednesday and that will likely be the hottest day of the week with temperatures in the mid 90s. Ridge slowly slides east through the end of the week and isolated showers and thunderstorms, along with upper 80s, returns to the forecast. Better chances for thunderstorms on Saturday of next week but timing of the upper level disturbance differs so leaned towards climo POPs on Friday and Saturday. Dobbs && .AVIATION... Cold front passed KLVM at 20Z and winds will remain gusty from the southwest around 30 to 40 kts through the rest of the afternoon and evening. This front will reach KBIL around 00Z with a wind shift to the west at around 25 to 30 kts. VFR conditions will prevail through the TAF area wide. Further east, front will weaken approaching KSHR and KMLS overnight and contain a less pronounced wind shift to west and northwest. An isolated thunderstorm is possible near KMLS after 00z, but not enough confidence to mention VCTS in TAF. DOBBS && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS... Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat ----------------------------------------------------------- BIL 059/080 050/082 058/092 059/092 058/090 059/090 059/087 11/N 00/U 11/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T LVM 053/076 040/084 050/090 051/089 050/086 052/086 052/083 21/N 00/U 10/U 11/B 11/B 23/T 32/T HDN 056/080 049/084 053/093 056/093 057/091 057/094 057/088 11/N 00/U 11/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T MLS 061/079 050/082 058/091 061/092 060/090 061/091 061/087 10/N 00/U 00/U 22/W 11/U 12/T 22/T 4BQ 061/082 050/083 055/094 062/093 060/092 060/094 062/089 11/U 00/U 11/U 21/U 11/U 12/T 22/T BHK 059/076 046/080 053/087 058/090 056/088 056/088 060/085 10/N 00/U 10/U 22/W 11/U 12/T 33/T SHR 058/079 046/083 054/091 056/091 055/089 055/090 058/086 11/U 00/U 11/U 11/U 11/B 12/T 22/T && .BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. WY...None. && $$ weather.gov/billings
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 237 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .DISCUSSION... Tonight through Monday...Upper level low centered off the WA coast with shortwave trough entering ID this afternoon will push inland and along the US/Canadian border tonight with shortwave and associated Pacific Cold front at the surface sweeping east across the forecast area this evening. Thunderstorms have initiated over the western MT Mtns this afternoon will increase in coverage and intensity as they track NE across central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening and encounter increasingly favorable moisture/instability and shear. Threat for severe thunderstorms through this evening still looks be be concentrated across areas N and E of Great Falls, with highest risk for organized supercell thunderstorms across Hill/Blaine/NE Choteau counties. Upper low center will reach southern Alberta Sunday morning with strong west flow aloft to its south along with a decent pressure gradient across the Rockies for very windy conditions over NW portions of N-central MT developing late tonight and continuing through Sunday morning. At this point conditions look marginal for high wind conditions due to the timing of the wind max during the Sunday AM period but a few gusts in excess of 45 kts cannot be ruled out, particularly in areas adjacent to the Rocky Mtn Front and across Glacier and Toole counties. Cooler but dry airmass remains over the region Sunday afternoon with decreasing winds late Sunday afternoon and evening. High pressure then rebuilds across the Northern Rockies and MT Sunday night through Monday for continued dry and warming conditions. Hoenisch Monday Night through Saturday...What looked to be a relatively easy forecast with little weather for much of next week now looking less so, as model solutions show fair amount of variance from yesterday. Period starts out well enough with both the GFS and ECMWF models placing the axis of the warm, dry high pressure ridge over the center of the Treasure State. By Tues night, the axis moves to the MT/Dakotas border (similar to yesterday`s ECMWF solution), but that`s where many of the model similarities end. On Wed, the GFS puts the region under southwest flow aloft with monsoonal moisture coming north through the Great Basin to generate scattered thunderstorms, while the ECMWF rebuilds the ridge a bit with no precip anywhere in our forecast area. There`s a few hours of agreement on Thurs as the GFS does amplify the ridge axis over the Northern Rockies, but solution differences move to the PacNW coast where the next weather system arrives late Thurs, mainly in that the GFS is notably slower and wetter with this system. The primary effect of the the current variances on our forecast is that temperatures, though warming into the 80s through mid-week, seem less likely to reach unseasonably hot values (low 90s) that the models were suggesting in earlier runs. As for precip, the forecast tends toward drier conditions, with generally only 20-25% chances for showers and thunderstorms each aftn/eve from Wed to Fri. Waranauskas && .AVIATION... UPDATED 1707Z. Mid level cloud deck with a few embedded showers over areas near the Canadian border will lift north early this afternoon with clear skies to the south giving way to cumulus development with possible thunderstorms along areas near the Continental Divide early this afternoon. Storms will track NE across mainly central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening with increasing coverage and intensity across NE portions of N-Central MT. Some storms in these areas could be severe with gusts in excess of 50kts and large hail. KHVR terminal is most likely to impacted by this activity between 23- 02Z. Clearing skies follow from the west later tonight with winds increasing from the west and becoming quite windy across much of the region by Sunday morning. Hoenisch && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 45 70 42 78 / 50 0 0 0 CTB 45 66 41 74 / 60 10 0 0 HLN 48 73 46 82 / 40 0 0 0 BZN 46 74 42 84 / 20 10 0 0 WEY 44 67 38 75 / 10 10 0 0 DLN 43 74 43 84 / 10 0 0 0 HVR 47 70 45 78 / 60 10 0 0 LWT 47 70 45 77 / 30 10 0 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 237 PM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .DISCUSSION... Tonight through Monday...Upper level low centered off the WA coast with shortwave trough entering ID this afternoon will push inland and along the US/Canadian border tonight with shortwave and associated Pacific Cold front at the surface sweeping east across the forecast area this evening. Thunderstorms have initiated over the western MT Mtns this afternoon will increase in coverage and intensity as they track NE across central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening and encounter increasingly favorable moisture/instability and shear. Threat for severe thunderstorms through this evening still looks be be concentrated across areas N and E of Great Falls, with highest risk for organized supercell thunderstorms across Hill/Blaine/NE Choteau counties. Upper low center will reach southern Alberta Sunday morning with strong west flow aloft to its south along with a decent pressure gradient across the Rockies for very windy conditions over NW portions of N-central MT developing late tonight and continuing through Sunday morning. At this point conditions look marginal for high wind conditions due to the timing of the wind max during the Sunday AM period but a few gusts in excess of 45 kts cannot be ruled out, particularly in areas adjacent to the Rocky Mtn Front and across Glacier and Toole counties. Cooler but dry airmass remains over the region Sunday afternoon with decreasing winds late Sunday afternoon and evening. High pressure then rebuilds across the Northern Rockies and MT Sunday night through Monday for continued dry and warming conditions. Hoenisch Monday Night through Saturday...What looked to be a relatively easy forecast with little weather for much of next week now looking less so, as model solutions show fair amount of variance from yesterday. Period starts out well enough with both the GFS and ECMWF models placing the axis of the warm, dry high pressure ridge over the center of the Treasure State. By Tues night, the axis moves to the MT/Dakotas border (similar to yesterday`s ECMWF solution), but that`s where many of the model similarities end. On Wed, the GFS puts the region under southwest flow aloft with monsoonal moisture coming north through the Great Basin to generate scattered thunderstorms, while the ECMWF rebuilds the ridge a bit with no precip anywhere in our forecast area. There`s a few hours of agreement on Thurs as the GFS does amplify the ridge axis over the Northern Rockies, but solution differences move to the PacNW coast where the next weather system arrives late Thurs, mainly in that the GFS is notably slower and wetter with this system. The primary effect of the the current variances on our forecast is that temperatures, though warming into the 80s through mid-week, seem less likely to reach unseasonably hot values (low 90s) that the models were suggesting in earlier runs. As for precip, the forecast tends toward drier conditions, with generally only 20-25% chances for showers and thunderstorms each aftn/eve from Wed to Fri. Waranauskas && .AVIATION... UPDATED 1707Z. Mid level cloud deck with a few embedded showers over areas near the Canadian border will lift north early this afternoon with clear skies to the south giving way to cumulus development with possible thunderstorms along areas near the Continental Divide early this afternoon. Storms will track NE across mainly central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening with increasing coverage and intensity across NE portions of N-Central MT. Some storms in these areas could be severe with gusts in excess of 50kts and large hail. KHVR terminal is most likely to impacted by this activity between 23- 02Z. Clearing skies follow from the west later tonight with winds increasing from the west and becoming quite windy across much of the region by Sunday morning. Hoenisch && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 45 70 42 78 / 50 0 0 0 CTB 45 66 41 74 / 60 10 0 0 HLN 48 73 46 82 / 40 0 0 0 BZN 46 74 42 84 / 20 10 0 0 WEY 44 67 38 75 / 10 10 0 0 DLN 43 74 43 84 / 10 0 0 0 HVR 47 70 45 78 / 60 10 0 0 LWT 47 70 45 77 / 30 10 0 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Missoula MT 221 PM MDT Sat Jun 18 2016 .DISCUSSION...A cold front moving through the region this afternoon and evening will cause showers, thunderstorms, and strong winds. The strongest winds are expected from Salmon, ID to Anaconda and Butte, MT and along the Continental Divide, where gusts will exceed 40 mph. The instability with the front is rather weak, so we expect more showers with isolated thunderstorms. Showers and storms will be moving quickly. Model soundings and hodographs indicate storm speeds near 40 knots. With such a strongly sheared environment and weak instability, thunderstorms will be sheared apart quickly, and the only area they will be able to persist is right along the cold front, where frontal lifting will help sustain the updrafts. Recreational impacts will be plentiful through tonight until conditions calm down after sunset. With the system exiting to the north and east, high pressure will develop over western Montana and central Idaho by the end of Sunday, allowing for temperatures to once again return to seasonal normals (or slightly warmer than that) through the middle of the week. By Tuesday, values will climb into the 80s to low 90s. A quick-moving shortwave will increase clouds and perhaps a few rain showers to spread across the Montana/Canada border Tuesday into Wednesday, with winds becoming gusty area-wide. This will likely cause a recreational inconvenience to those planning on being outdoors and/or on area lakes. Beyond Tuesday, the ridge of high pressure is expected to continue with mainly warm and dry weather through the remainder of the week. A few showers and thunderstorms could be possible by the end of the week, with global models showing a trough approaching the Northern Rockies by the weekend. && .AVIATION...A cold front moving through the region this afternoon and evening will cause showers, thunderstorms, and strong winds. Strong winds will affect all terminals, though KBTM and KSMN are expected to have the strongest winds this evening. The instability with the front is rather weak, so we expect more showers with isolated thunderstorms. Showers and storms will be moving quickly. Model soundings and hodographs indicate storm speeds near 40 knots. With such a strongly sheared environment and weak instability, thunderstorms will be sheared apart quickly. The only area we expect significant storms to persist is right along the front this afternoon and evening, from 19/2000Z through 20/0300Z. && .MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT this evening Bitterroot/Sapphire Mountains...Butte/Blackfoot Region. Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT this evening Missoula/Bitterroot Valleys. Lake Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT this evening for Flathead Lake in the Flathead/Mission Valleys. ID...Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT this evening Eastern Lemhi County. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 1107 AM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION .UPDATE... Satellite imagery this morning shows upper level low centered just off the WA coast with energy located in the base of the trough to its south having already moved onshore into central OR and poised to lift NE across Northern ID/NW MT this afternoon and evening. Ahead of this feature is a SW to NE oriented upper level jet with front exit region already initiating some widely scattered showers across northern portions of the forecast area which should continue north into Canada by around noon. Have adjusted pops somewhat this morning to better reflect this activity. Pacific cool front associated with the incoming upper system is still expected to reach the continental divide early this afternoon then sweep east across N-Central and SW MT late this afternoon and evening. Thunderstorms will initiate over West-central MT early this afternoon and track NE into an increasingly favorable environment for strong to severe thunderstorms across N-central MT late this afternoon through early evening. SE low level flow has brought dewpoint values to near 50 at HVR and LWT already this morning and some additional westward expansion is likely by early this afternoon. Instability and shear beneath the upper level jet will support the greatest threat for severe thunderstorms for areas east of I-15 and north of Hwy 87(from Great Falls to Lewistown) with lesser storm coverage and intensity for areas to the south. Storm organization should continue to increase late this afternoon as storms move NE into Hill/Blaine counties where low level shear/helicity will be somewhat better for a small risk of tornadoes. Hoenisch && .AVIATION... UPDATED 1707Z. Mid level cloud deck with a few embedded showers over areas near the Canadian border will lift north early this afternoon with clear skies to the south giving way to cumulus development with possible thunderstorms along areas near the Continental Divide early this afternoon. Storms will track NE across mainly central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening with increasing coverage and intensity across NE portions of N-Central MT. Some storms in these areas could be severe with gusts in excess of 50kts and large hail. KHVR terminal is most likely to impacted by this activity between 23- 02Z. Clearing skies follow from the west later tonight with winds increasing from the west and becoming quite windy across much of the region by Sunday morning. Hoenisch && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED / Today through Monday...A semi quiet start to the morning will give way to a more active afternoon/evening over the region. A few light showers will continue to move northeastward through the area this morning as a weak upper level disturbance moves through. A Pacific cool front moves through the region late this afternoon/evening allowing for the potential for storms to develop over much of Central/North Central MT. Some storms could be severe, especially over North Central MT...mainly east of a line from Chester to Great Falls. SPC has an enhanced risk in Hill/Blaine counties where hail bigger than golf balls and a tornado is possible. Most of the severe weather should diminish by late evening with just a few passing showers after Midnight. The other concern overnight will be the potential for strong winds over the Rocky Mountain front. Latest NAM has winds near 70knots along the divide...right near warning criteria. For now I will hold off on a highlight...but the potential for a wind highlight later today or tonight is possible. On Sunday...drier and slightly cooler air will move into the region behind the Pacific cool front. There will be just a small chance for a passing shower Sunday afternoon...mainly north of Highway 2 as they will be close enough to the upper level low going across southern Canada. On Monday...an upper level ridge starts to build over the region...allowing for sunny...dry and warm conditions to develop over the region. Key Points for todays severe weather. 1. Main threat area is over North Central MT. 2. Best time for severe storms is from 4 PM to 9 PM. 3. Large hail/damaging winds the main impact. 4. Hail larger than golf balls and possible tornadoes mainly in Hill and Blaine counties. Brusda Monday Night through Saturday...What looked to be a relatively easy forecast with little weather for much of next week now looking less so, as model solutions show fair amount of variance from yesterday. Period starts out well enough with both the GFS and ECMWF models placing the axis of the warm, dry high pressure ridge over the center of the Treasure State. By Tues night, the axis moves to the MT/Dakotas border (similar to yesterday`s ECMWF solution), but that`s where many of the model similarities end. On Wed, the GFS puts the region under southwest flow aloft with monsoonal moisture coming north through the Great Basin to generate scattered thunderstorms, while the ECMWF rebuilds the ridge a bit with no precip anywhere in our forecast area. There`s a few hours of agreement on Thurs as the GFS does amplify the ridge axis over the Northern Rockies, but solution differences move to the PacNW coast where the next weather system arrives late Thurs, mainly in that the GFS is notably slower and wetter with this system. The primary effect of the the current variances on our forecast is that temperatures, though warming into the 80s through mid-week, seem less likely to reach unseasonably hot values (low 90s) that the models were suggesting in earlier runs. As for precip, the forecast tends toward drier conditions, with generally only 20-25% chances for showers and thunderstorms each aftn/eve from Wed to Fri. Waranauskas && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 80 45 69 42 / 40 50 10 0 CTB 75 43 65 41 / 50 60 10 0 HLN 81 48 72 45 / 40 30 10 0 BZN 86 45 73 41 / 10 20 10 0 WEY 74 40 66 37 / 10 10 10 0 DLN 80 43 73 42 / 30 20 10 0 HVR 82 47 69 45 / 40 70 10 0 LWT 84 47 69 44 / 20 30 10 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 1107 AM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION .UPDATE... Satellite imagery this morning shows upper level low centered just off the WA coast with energy located in the base of the trough to its south having already moved onshore into central OR and poised to lift NE across Northern ID/NW MT this afternoon and evening. Ahead of this feature is a SW to NE oriented upper level jet with front exit region already initiating some widely scattered showers across northern portions of the forecast area which should continue north into Canada by around noon. Have adjusted pops somewhat this morning to better reflect this activity. Pacific cool front associated with the incoming upper system is still expected to reach the continental divide early this afternoon then sweep east across N-Central and SW MT late this afternoon and evening. Thunderstorms will initiate over West-central MT early this afternoon and track NE into an increasingly favorable environment for strong to severe thunderstorms across N-central MT late this afternoon through early evening. SE low level flow has brought dewpoint values to near 50 at HVR and LWT already this morning and some additional westward expansion is likely by early this afternoon. Instability and shear beneath the upper level jet will support the greatest threat for severe thunderstorms for areas east of I-15 and north of Hwy 87(from Great Falls to Lewistown) with lesser storm coverage and intensity for areas to the south. Storm organization should continue to increase late this afternoon as storms move NE into Hill/Blaine counties where low level shear/helicity will be somewhat better for a small risk of tornadoes. Hoenisch && .AVIATION... UPDATED 1707Z. Mid level cloud deck with a few embedded showers over areas near the Canadian border will lift north early this afternoon with clear skies to the south giving way to cumulus development with possible thunderstorms along areas near the Continental Divide early this afternoon. Storms will track NE across mainly central/N-central MT late this afternoon and evening with increasing coverage and intensity across NE portions of N-Central MT. Some storms in these areas could be severe with gusts in excess of 50kts and large hail. KHVR terminal is most likely to impacted by this activity between 23- 02Z. Clearing skies follow from the west later tonight with winds increasing from the west and becoming quite windy across much of the region by Sunday morning. Hoenisch && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED / Today through Monday...A semi quiet start to the morning will give way to a more active afternoon/evening over the region. A few light showers will continue to move northeastward through the area this morning as a weak upper level disturbance moves through. A Pacific cool front moves through the region late this afternoon/evening allowing for the potential for storms to develop over much of Central/North Central MT. Some storms could be severe, especially over North Central MT...mainly east of a line from Chester to Great Falls. SPC has an enhanced risk in Hill/Blaine counties where hail bigger than golf balls and a tornado is possible. Most of the severe weather should diminish by late evening with just a few passing showers after Midnight. The other concern overnight will be the potential for strong winds over the Rocky Mountain front. Latest NAM has winds near 70knots along the divide...right near warning criteria. For now I will hold off on a highlight...but the potential for a wind highlight later today or tonight is possible. On Sunday...drier and slightly cooler air will move into the region behind the Pacific cool front. There will be just a small chance for a passing shower Sunday afternoon...mainly north of Highway 2 as they will be close enough to the upper level low going across southern Canada. On Monday...an upper level ridge starts to build over the region...allowing for sunny...dry and warm conditions to develop over the region. Key Points for todays severe weather. 1. Main threat area is over North Central MT. 2. Best time for severe storms is from 4 PM to 9 PM. 3. Large hail/damaging winds the main impact. 4. Hail larger than golf balls and possible tornadoes mainly in Hill and Blaine counties. Brusda Monday Night through Saturday...What looked to be a relatively easy forecast with little weather for much of next week now looking less so, as model solutions show fair amount of variance from yesterday. Period starts out well enough with both the GFS and ECMWF models placing the axis of the warm, dry high pressure ridge over the center of the Treasure State. By Tues night, the axis moves to the MT/Dakotas border (similar to yesterday`s ECMWF solution), but that`s where many of the model similarities end. On Wed, the GFS puts the region under southwest flow aloft with monsoonal moisture coming north through the Great Basin to generate scattered thunderstorms, while the ECMWF rebuilds the ridge a bit with no precip anywhere in our forecast area. There`s a few hours of agreement on Thurs as the GFS does amplify the ridge axis over the Northern Rockies, but solution differences move to the PacNW coast where the next weather system arrives late Thurs, mainly in that the GFS is notably slower and wetter with this system. The primary effect of the the current variances on our forecast is that temperatures, though warming into the 80s through mid-week, seem less likely to reach unseasonably hot values (low 90s) that the models were suggesting in earlier runs. As for precip, the forecast tends toward drier conditions, with generally only 20-25% chances for showers and thunderstorms each aftn/eve from Wed to Fri. Waranauskas && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 80 45 69 42 / 40 50 10 0 CTB 75 43 65 41 / 50 60 10 0 HLN 81 48 72 45 / 40 30 10 0 BZN 86 45 73 41 / 10 20 10 0 WEY 74 40 66 37 / 10 10 10 0 DLN 80 43 73 42 / 30 20 10 0 HVR 82 47 69 45 / 40 70 10 0 LWT 84 47 69 44 / 20 30 10 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 1006 AM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .UPDATE... Satellite imagery this morning shows upper level low centered just off the WA coast with energy located in the base of the trough to its south having already moved onshore into central OR and poised to lift NE across Northern ID/NW MT this afternoon and evening. Ahead of this feature is a SW to NE oriented upper level jet with front exit region already initiating some widely scattered showers across northern portions of the forecast area which should continue north into Canada by around noon. Have adjusted pops somewhat this morning to better reflect this activity. Pacific cool front associated with the incoming upper system is still expected to reach the continental divide early this afternoon then sweep east across N-Central and SW MT late this afternoon and evening. Thunderstorms will initiate over West-central MT early this afternoon and track NE into an increasingly favorable environment for strong to severe thunderstorms across N-central MT late this afternoon through early evening. SE low level flow has brought dewpoint values to near 50 at HVR and LWT already this morning and some additional westward expansion is likely by early this afternoon. Instability and shear beneath the upper level jet will support the greatest threat for severe thunderstorms for areas east of I-15 and north of Hwy 87(from Great Falls to Lewistown) with lesser storm coverage and intensity for areas to the south. Storm organization should continue to increase late this afternoon as storms move NE into Hill/Blaine counties where low level shear/helicity will be somewhat better for a small risk of tornadoes. Hoenisch && .AVIATION... UPDATED 1150Z. Patches of moisture moving through southwest flow aloft are creating areas of SCT-BKN mid-level clouds and some isolated -SHRA across central MT this morning. Expect mix of clear skies and passing mid- level clouds through mid-aftn, followed by scattered thunderstorms from about 20Z to 03Z, mainly along and north of line from KHLN to KLWT as a cold front moves through the region. Some of these storms vcnty KGTF and especially KHVR could be strong to severe with large hail and wind gusts near 60 kts. Convective activity will move east with the front through this evening with skies clearing from west to east tonight. Waranauskas && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED / Today through Monday...A semi quiet start to the morning will give way to a more active afternoon/evening over the region. A few light showers will continue to move northeastward through the area this morning as a weak upper level disturbance moves through. A Pacific cool front moves through the region late this afternoon/evening allowing for the potential for storms to develop over much of Central/North Central MT. Some storms could be severe, especially over North Central MT...mainly east of a line from Chester to Great Falls. SPC has an enhanced risk in Hill/Blaine counties where hail bigger than golf balls and a tornado is possible. Most of the severe weather should diminish by late evening with just a few passing showers after Midnight. The other concern overnight will be the potential for strong winds over the Rocky Mountain front. Latest NAM has winds near 70knots along the divide...right near warning criteria. For now I will hold off on a highlight...but the potential for a wind highlight later today or tonight is possible. On Sunday...drier and slightly cooler air will move into the region behind the Pacific cool front. There will be just a small chance for a passing shower Sunday afternoon...mainly north of Highway 2 as they will be close enough to the upper level low going across southern Canada. On Monday...an upper level ridge starts to build over the region...allowing for sunny...dry and warm conditions to develop over the region. Key Points for todays severe weather. 1. Main threat area is over North Central MT. 2. Best time for severe storms is from 4 PM to 9 PM. 3. Large hail/damaging winds the main impact. 4. Hail larger than golf balls and possible tornadoes mainly in Hill and Blaine counties. Brusda Monday Night through Saturday...What looked to be a relatively easy forecast with little weather for much of next week now looking less so, as model solutions show fair amount of variance from yesterday. Period starts out well enough with both the GFS and ECMWF models placing the axis of the warm, dry high pressure ridge over the center of the Treasure State. By Tues night, the axis moves to the MT/Dakotas border (similar to yesterday`s ECMWF solution), but that`s where many of the model similarities end. On Wed, the GFS puts the region under southwest flow aloft with monsoonal moisture coming north through the Great Basin to generate scattered thunderstorms, while the ECMWF rebuilds the ridge a bit with no precip anywhere in our forecast area. There`s a few hours of agreement on Thurs as the GFS does amplify the ridge axis over the Northern Rockies, but solution differences move to the PacNW coast where the next weather system arrives late Thurs, mainly in that the GFS is notably slower and wetter with this system. The primary effect of the the current variances on our forecast is that temperatures, though warming into the 80s through mid-week, seem less likely to reach unseasonably hot values (low 90s) that the models were suggesting in earlier runs. As for precip, the forecast tends toward drier conditions, with generally only 20-25% chances for showers and thunderstorms each aftn/eve from Wed to Fri. Waranauskas && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 80 45 69 42 / 40 50 10 0 CTB 75 43 65 41 / 50 60 10 0 HLN 81 48 72 45 / 40 30 10 0 BZN 86 45 73 41 / 10 20 10 0 WEY 74 40 66 37 / 10 10 10 0 DLN 80 43 73 42 / 30 20 10 0 HVR 82 47 69 45 / 40 70 10 0 LWT 84 47 69 44 / 20 30 10 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated National Weather Service Billings MT 939 AM MDT SAT JUN 18 2016 .UPDATE... A mostly sunny and hot day is in store as a ridge of high pressure will be over the forecast area. A strong cold front will move across the forecast area this evening bringing gusty winds with it. We are not expecting much thunderstorm activity ahead of or along the front as the activity looks to stay to our north and northwest this afternoon and evening across the northern half of the state. However, our far western and northwest areas from Park to Wheatland Counties may see a thunderstorm. In addition, short range models are developing a few thunderstorms out across Fallon County by late this morning into early this afternoon as a weak boundary remains across that area. However, this area also looks to be capped so we will be monitoring this area as well. Hooley && .SHORT TERM...valid for Tdy and Sun... Some convection developed during the overnight hours over Powder River, Carter and Fallon Counties. The HRRR did a pretty good job in framing both the timing and location of this activity. Only a few reports came in...mainly dime sized hail, gusty winds, and occasional heavy rain. The rain will be welcome over this part of the CWA, as things have been looking pretty dry for a while now. Southwesterly flow continues to dominate the upper levels, as an upper level low progresses over the northwest US. The main severe threat will be over the TFX and GGW CWAs by Saturday afternoon...where the best shear and unstable air will be located. Surface low pressure will move to the northeast and drag a frontal boundary across the BYZ CWA by Saturday night. This will bring with it cooler and drier air. Due to rising heights and an abundance of sunshine, high temperatures will reach into the 90s across much of the lower elevations ahead of the aforementioned front. Post frontal northwesterly winds will prevail, with occasional gusts to near 40 mph by Sunday morning. As far as precipitation is concerned, most of the short range models keep the main activity well to our north. The best chance for a pop-up thunderstorm would be over Golden Valley, Wheatland or Musselshell County, but that may not be until later in the afternoon. Father`s Day will be much more comfortable, with highs in the upper 70s and lower 80s. Singer .LONG TERM...valid for Mon...Tue...Wed...Thu...Fri... Dry conditions move in during the early part of the week as a strong ridge builds over the desert southwest. Temperatures will be on the increase through the week with 90s possible in the plains from Tuesday onward. Should see some impulses ride north of the ridge and bring at least a mention of thunderstorms to our area on Wednesday and Thursday, although global models disagree on the timing and position of those shortwaves. Regardless of the timing, the potential will be there for afternoon thunderstorms after mid-week. Walsh && .AVIATION... VFR will prevail through period as winds will pick up from the south and southeast this afternoon as a cold front nears. Winds will occasionally gust to 20 or 25 kts prior to frontal passage...especially in and west of KBIL. Winds turn west and northwesterly behind front with 30 to 35 kt gusts possible for about 2-3 hours at KBIL. Higher gusts near 40 or 45 kts also possible at KLVM behind front. Rough frontal timing is KLVM at 21z and 00Z at KBIL. Front becomes weaker near KMLS and KSHR after 03z with only 25 to 30 kt gusts behind front. Dobbs && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS... Tdy Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri ------------------------------------------------------- BIL 092 056/079 050/082 055/089 059/093 061/090 059/090 1/U 11/U 00/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T LVM 088 048/076 042/081 048/089 053/091 054/086 052/086 1/N 21/N 00/U 10/U 01/B 12/T 22/T HDN 094 056/081 049/084 053/091 058/094 060/091 059/091 1/U 11/U 00/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T MLS 092 061/079 052/081 056/089 061/094 064/091 062/091 1/U 11/U 00/U 00/U 01/U 13/T 32/T 4BQ 097 061/082 050/083 055/092 061/096 062/094 061/092 1/U 11/U 00/U 11/U 11/U 12/T 22/T BHK 089 059/076 048/079 052/085 056/092 061/090 060/089 2/T 10/N 00/U 10/U 11/U 13/T 32/T SHR 094 054/080 046/082 052/090 056/093 059/090 058/090 1/U 11/U 00/U 11/U 11/U 11/B 22/T && .BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. WY...None. && $$ weather.gov/billings
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
630 AM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 630 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Only minor changes were made with this update, namely to eliminate the rest of the low-end shower/storm chances over north central ND early this morning. The surface cold front extends from near Minot to Dickinson and Hettinger at 11 UTC and will continue shifting to the southeast this morning. An area of low clouds has formed just behind the front over western and north central ND, but we expect them to lift and erode by about 15 UTC as the boundary layer mixes thanks to diurnal heating and increasing mechanical turbulence as winds increase behind the front. UPDATE Issued at 454 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Quick update to cancel the rest of the severe thunderstorm watch in north central ND and to reduce PoPs there the remainder of the pre-dawn hours. RAP model soundings show increasing capping aloft and radar and satellite imagery show no evidence of additional convective development behind the cluster of intense storms which is racing eastward around 50 kt and which is in northeast ND as of 0950 UTC. Thus, we are confident that the risk of severe weather is over with. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 235 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Current surface analysis places low over far southwest North Dakota with warm front looping through north central into northeast North Dakota. Upper level analysis places series of subtle short waves moving through the northern plains. Robust convection continues over northern portions of North Dakota where strong instability (2-3 KJ/KG) along with very impressive deep layer shear (~60 kts) are noted. Storms will continue their eastward progression through the early morning hours. For the rest of today...storms should push to the east by around or shortly after sunrise. Cold front will swoop through the area bringing temperature and humidity relief to most locations...with the southern James River Valley being the possible exception as the front may not approach until early/mid afternoon. Windy conditions expected behind the front, especially over northwest and west-central portions of the state where cool air advection may allow stronger winds aloft to mix down. A wind advisory will be posted over that area. Winds diminish in the evening with a quiet night expected. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 235 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 Quiet weather expected Monday through Tuesday afternoon as upper ridge passes over the area. For Tuesday night into Wednesday...a shortwave trough working through the Pacific Northwest scoots into and through the upper ridge. In doing so, moisture advection increases with thunderstorms initiating along and ahead a surface low as it slides into western and central North Dakota. The shortwave trough exits Wednesday night into early Thursday morning. Occasional thunderstorm chances expected to end the week as a few weak disturbances push through the area. Near to slightly above average temperatures expected. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Monday morning) Issued at 630 AM CDT Sun Jun 19 2016 An area of low clouds and mist with IFR and LIFR conditions will impact parts of western and north central ND early this morning. Those lower flight categories have formed in the immediate wake of a cold front, but the ceilings are forecast to lift by about 15 UTC as the lower atmosphere warms and mixes. Until then the KMOT, KISN, and KDIK TAFs may require amendments. VFR conditions are otherwise expected today and tonight with gusty northwest winds. Winds will be strongest in western ND where gusts of 30 to 40 kt are expected. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Wind Advisory from noon CDT /11 AM MDT/ today to 8 PM CDT /7 PM MDT/ this evening for NDZ001-002-009-010-017-018-031>033. && $$ UPDATE...CJS SHORT TERM...JJS LONG TERM...JJS AVIATION...CJS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 246 PM CDT SUN JUN 19 2016 Short term...Tonight through Tuesday night Widely scattered showers have developed in the heat of the day across mainly west central sections. HRRR solution and to a lesser extent the NAM keep the showers going through sunset. As such, the forecast will include a first period at issuance. Overall the models are in decent agreement with the GFS a touch faster in the overall picture. A compromise of solutions is preferred this afternoon. Forecast starts out with an upper pattern characterized bu upper troughs/lows off both coasts and upper ridging centered over the Rockies and the western high plains. Moisture moving around the bottom of the ridge helping to sustain the shower activity through the evening. An upper trough moving through the northern tier states suppressing the amplitude of the ridge to a certain extent. The northern trough phases with the eastern seaboard trough with a cold front approaching the state from the northeast in response. The boundary makes slow progress and never really makes it into the state during the short term period but the center of the upper high will be suppressed a bit to the west. Short wave energy and the approaching front will still help trigger light, mainly diurnally driven convection through the period. Most areas will remain dry and even where it does rain, amounts will be minimal. Temperatures will remain a few degrees above normal but northwest flow aloft will keep humidity low enough to avoid and heat related headlines. && .Long Term...Wednesday through Sunday High pressure aloft is expected over the mid south through the period. No changes in the overall pattern are expected. This will result in a mostly dry forecast with very warm temperatures. Another cold front is expected to move into northeast Arkansas Friday and slowly dip into central parts of the state Sunday. Any rain chances will be in the northeast Friday and Saturday...and then included slight chances in all areas for Sunday. Highs in the low to mid 90s are expected through the period. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Batesville AR 72 90 73 93 / 10 20 10 20 Camden AR 72 91 73 94 / 20 20 10 20 Harrison AR 69 89 71 90 / 10 10 10 20 Hot Springs AR 73 90 74 93 / 10 20 10 20 Little Rock AR 74 92 75 94 / 10 20 10 20 Monticello AR 73 91 74 93 / 20 20 10 20 Mount Ida AR 71 90 71 92 / 10 20 10 20 Mountain Home AR 70 91 72 92 / 10 10 10 20 Newport AR 73 91 75 93 / 10 20 10 20 Pine Bluff AR 73 91 74 93 / 10 20 10 20 Russellville AR 72 91 73 94 / 10 20 10 20 Searcy AR 72 91 73 93 / 10 20 10 20 Stuttgart AR 74 91 75 93 / 10 20 10 20 && .LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE. && $$ Short Term...56 / Long Term...51