Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 06/15/16

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO
820 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016

.UPDATE...
Issued at 818 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016

No updates needed this evening. Ridge of high pressure aloft over
Colorado with dry and stable airmass.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Wednesday)
Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016

Upper ridging has brought warmer temperatures and drier conditions
to Colorado today with convective stunted in growth. A surface
trough over the plains is helping to bring gusty west winds across
the mountains and western plains. Look for skies to clear and
winds to diminish as the sun sets, with minimum temperatures
tonight a few degrees warmer than last night.

Look for much warmer temperatures Wednesday as 700 mb temps
increase about 4 degrees C. Will see readings in the 90s across
the plains and upper 60s to upper 70s in the mountains. Even drier
air will advect over the area in southwest flow aloft. A surface
low will form and deepen in Wyoming which will increase southerly
winds across the plains.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday)
Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016

We are entering a period of warmer and drier weather Thursday
through the weekend. An upper level ridge builds in on Thursday
bringing increasing SW flow aloft. The ridge continues to deepen
and pull in dry air on Friday and Saturday with WSW flow.
Temperatures will be above seasonal normals with highs in the 90s
and upper 90s by Saturday. While snowpack continues to decrease
continued warm temperatures will keep rivers and creeks high
through the middle of the week.

Sunday night into Monday models are indicating a short wave trough
that drops down out of the Great Basin. Currently there is not
much in the way of moisture with this system but could result in
some increasing upper level clouds with a slight chance of
afternoon convection in the higher terrain. With the surface cold
front temperatures will decrease slightly with highs on Monday in
the upper 80s.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening)
Issued at 818 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016

Surface winds shifting Southeast at local terminals and will
gradually shift more South and Southwest towards midnight. Skies
clearing this evening with no impacts expected.


&&

.BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
None.
&&

$$

UPDATE...Entrekin
SHORT TERM...Kriederman
LONG TERM...Bowen
AVIATION...Entrekin



  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 546 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 539 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Updated to remove isolated showers and thunderstorms from the forecast for this afternoon. Satellite imagery shows a few cumulus over the higher terrain with little vertical development, therefore dry conditions are expected to prevail this evening. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Relatively tranquil conditions anticipated during the short-term with primary meteorological challenges being temperatures and a low potential for isolated showers/storms. Forecast district currently graced by sunny to partly cloudy skies in combination with afternoon temperatures running within a category or so of mid-June climatological averages and locally gusty winds. Recent near/short range real-time data, PV analysis, forecast model soundings and computer simulations indicate that a dry and warmer southwesterly upper flow pattern will be noted over the forecast district into Wednesday with above to well above mid-June climatological average temperatures anticipated...especially over portions of the southeastern Colorado plains where select locations may challenge the century mark. In addition, have continued with a few hours of low grade pops from into late this afternoon into early this evening over favored higher terrain locations. Finally, localized wind gusts exceeding 30 knots at times have also been depicted in zones/grids. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...True Summer Heat on the Way... Computer models show a very large, very warm upper level ridge of high pressure building over the western U.S. and Rockies this week. Most models agree that the core heights on this ridge will equal or exceed 600 decameters by the weekend, which is about as high as you will ever see them over this part of the country. As this massive ridge takes hold, temperatures will soar to well above average and possibly record levels. Many areas of the plains will top 100 degrees Thursday through Sunday, while El Paso County tops 90 degrees and many of the high mountain valleys reach the mid 80s to lower 90s. You`ll have to climb high into the mountains, above 9,000 feet, to find more comfortable readings in the 70s or lower. The other big impact of the mega-ridge will be to shut off the water supply to southern Colorado through the weekend. The airmass associated with this big, dominant feature looks very dry. While there could be a stray, high-based, late afternoon storm over the mountains somewhere, the overall chances for precipitation anywhere in southern Colorado look pretty close to nil through Sunday. Starting Sunday evening and continuing Monday and Tuesday, subtle changes in the pattern occur. A shortwave moving through the northern U.S. flattens the ridge over Colorado and pushes a weak frontal boundary south to Palmer Divide region Sunday evening. The frontal boundary lingers in this area for the next couple of days as additional shortwaves move across the flat ridge over Colorado. This could end up being the return of convection to the Pikes Peak Region, and possibly to areas farther south, depending on how far south the frontal boundary actually ends up. A tad bit too early to call yet. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Generally dry southwesterly upper flow will allow VFR conditions to continue over the KALS, KCOS and KPUB taf sites into Wednesday. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...LW AVIATION...77
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 448 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers are having a tough time forming this afternoon under stable and dry conditions. Expect warmer temperatures than yesterday, yet still a few degrees below normal. The southwest gradient increases Wednesday afternoon and evening, resulting in windy and dry conditions across much of the area. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for Wednesday afternoon and evening due to a combination of windy conditions and low relative humidity where fuels are dry for portions of western Colorado. H7 winds of 25 to 30 kts and H5 winds of 30 to 40 kts will sufficiently mix down to the surface, with temperatures also warming considerably to a few degrees above normal. See Fire Weather discussion below for more details. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Critical fire weather conditions are possible again on Thursday so a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for the same zones of western Colorado. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend, with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado, but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 448 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will prevail at area forecast terminals over the next 24 hours. Winds will be the bigger problem by Wednesday afternoon with gusts over 25 mph from the west to southwest becoming common after 1300. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MDA LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...TGJT FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 323 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Relatively tranquil conditions anticipated during the short-term with primary meteorological challenges being temperatures and a low potential for isolated showers/storms. Forecast district currently graced by sunny to partly cloudy skies in combination with afternoon temperatures running within a category or so of mid-June climatological averages and locally gusty winds. Recent near/short range real-time data, PV analysis, forecast model soundings and computer simulations indicate that a dry and warmer southwesterly upper flow pattern will be noted over the forecast district into Wednesday with above to well above mid-June climatological average temperatures anticipated...especially over portions of the southeastern Colorado plains where select locations may challenge the century mark. In addition, have continued with a few hours of low grade pops from into late this afternoon into early this evening over favored higher terrain locations. Finally, localized wind gusts exceeding 30 knots at times have also been depicted in zones/grids. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...True Summer Heat on the Way... Computer models show a very large, very warm upper level ridge of high pressure building over the western U.S. and Rockies this week. Most models agree that the core heights on this ridge will equal or exceed 600 decameters by the weekend, which is about as high as you will ever see them over this part of the country. As this massive ridge takes hold, temperatures will soar to well above average and possibly record levels. Many areas of the plains will top 100 degrees Thursday through Sunday, while El Paso County tops 90 degrees and many of the high mountain valleys reach the mid 80s to lower 90s. You`ll have to climb high into the mountains, above 9,000 feet, to find more comfortable readings in the 70s or lower. The other big impact of the mega-ridge will be to shut off the water supply to southern Colorado through the weekend. The airmass associated with this big, dominant feature looks very dry. While there could be a stray, high-based, late afternoon storm over the mountains somewhere, the overall chances for precipitation anywhere in southern Colorado look pretty close to nil through Sunday. Starting Sunday evening and continuing Monday and Tuesday, subtle changes in the pattern occur. A shortwave moving through the northern U.S. flattens the ridge over Colorado and pushes a weak frontal boundary south to Palmer Divide region Sunday evening. The frontal boundary lingers in this area for the next couple of days as additional shortwaves move across the flat ridge over Colorado. This could end up being the return of convection to the Pikes Peak Region, and possibly to areas farther south, depending on how far south the frontal boundary actually ends up. A tad bit too early to call yet. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Generally dry southwesterly upper flow will allow VFR conditions to continue over the KALS, KCOS and KPUB taf sites into Wednesday. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...LW AVIATION...77
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 300 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper ridging has brought warmer temperatures and drier conditions to Colorado today with convective stunted in growth. A surface trough over the plains is helping to bring gusty west winds across the mountains and western plains. Look for skies to clear and winds to diminish as the sun sets, with minimum temperatures tonight a few degrees warmer than last night. Look for much warmer temperatures Wednesday as 700 mb temps increase about 4 degrees C. Will see readings in the 90s across the plains and upper 60s to upper 70s in the mountains. Even drier air will advect over the area in southwest flow aloft. A surface low will form and deepen in Wyoming which will increase southerly winds across the plains. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 We are entering a period of warmer and drier weather Thursday through the weekend. An upper level ridge builds in on Thursday bringing increasing SW flow aloft. The ridge continues to deepen and pull in dry air on Friday and Saturday with WSW flow. Temperatures will be above seasonal normals with highs in the 90s and upper 90s by Saturday. While snowpack continues to decrease continued warm temperatures will keep rivers and creeks high through the middle of the week. Sunday night into Monday models are indicating a short wave trough that drops down out of the Great Basin. Currently there is not much in the way of moisture with this system but could result in some increasing upper level clouds with a slight chance of afternoon convection in the higher terrain. With the surface cold front temperatures will decrease slightly with highs on Monday in the upper 80s. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions under mostly clear skies through Wednesday. Westerly winds this afternoon with sustained speeds between 6-12 knots, gusts up to 20knots - stronger gusts expected closer to the foothills such as at KBJC. Winds should diminish after sunset and become drainage, then pick up out of the south-southeast Wednesday afternoon. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Bowen AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 203 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers are having a tough time forming this afternoon under stable and dry conditions. Expect warmer temperatures than yesterday, yet still a few degrees below normal. The southwest gradient increases Wednesday afternoon and evening, resulting in windy and dry conditions across much of the area. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for Wednesday afternoon and evening due to a combination of windy conditions and low relative humidity where fuels are dry for portions of western Colorado. H7 winds of 25 to 30 kts and H5 winds of 30 to 40 kts will sufficiently mix down to the surface, with temperatures also warming considerably to a few degrees above normal. See Fire Weather discussion below for more details. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Critical fire weather conditions are possible again on Thursday so a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for the same zones of western Colorado. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend, with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado, but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1052 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will prevail over the 24 hours. A few high based thunderstorms may develop over the high terrain between 18z and 02z today but will not impact any airports in the region. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. Winds will be much stronger out of the southwest on Wednesday beginning around 16z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MDA LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...TGJT FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1104 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Convection has shifted in KS early this morning, as upper trough is already over eastern CO and moving quickly into the central plains. With subsidence behind the trough and a dry west wind from the surface up through 500 mb, expect generally clear skies today with very sparse convective cloudiness developing over the mountains in the afternoon. Suppose the higher peaks could see a sprinkle and a couple lightning strikes late in the day with some shallow residual moisture, and will keep just some very low pops in place over a few high mountain zones. Not much cooling expected in the wake of the upper trough, and wly downslope and building heights suggest max temps at or a little above seasonal averages. Overnight, any clouds will clear quickly, and with fairly dry air mass in place, min temps should fall to seasonably cool values by early Wed morning. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...Heat wave begins Wednesday and lasts at least through Sunday... Significant stretch of hot weather looks on track as a subtropical ridge builds northward into Texas and New Mexico over the latter half of this week. Will see H5 heights rise to 600 DM by the weekend, and this is usually a strong signal for 100 degree temps across the SE CO Plains. Should see high temps a good 10 degrees above average for the extended period. Saturday probably the warmest day as dry SW flow is aligned with greatest thickness values over the Southern Rockies. With very dry SW flow streaming to the NE from the Desert Southwest into CO, POPs should also be nonexistent during this period. Fortunately recent precip should help mitigate what otherwise would be very high fire danger conditions. By Monday, a frontal push should move into E CO as a shortwave trough moves through S Canada and through the Great Lakes region. This should knock temps down early next week, and bring a return of some showers and storms for the E Mts and Plains, but temps still look above average into next week. No significant relief from the heat can be seen on the horizon, and it may take a kick-off of the SW Monsoon to cut down this stretch of summer heat. Rose && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1104 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Basically dry southwesterly upper flow will allow VFR conditions to be noted over the KALS, KCOS and KPUB taf sites into Wednesday morning. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1057 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upgraded the Fire Weather Watch for Wednesday afternoon and evening to a Red Flag Warning for western Colorado fire weather zones. Also, decided to include Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) as soundings show 30 kt winds mixing down to the surface during the late afternoon. Also, added a Fire Weather Watch for Thursday as conditions look similar. && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1052 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will prevail over the 24 hours. A few high based thunderstorms may develop over the high terrain between 18z and 02z today but will not impact any airports in the region. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. Winds will be much stronger out of the southwest on Wednesday beginning around 16z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore the Fire Weather Watch has been upgraded to a Red Flag Warning for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. Also, added Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) to the Red Flag Warning as 30 kt winds look to mix down to the surface by late Wed afternoon. Issued a Fire Weather Watch as well for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200>203- 207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200>203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ UPDATE...MDA SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...TGJT FIRE WEATHER...MDA/JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1020 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1020AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Slightly stronger winds late this morning than forecasted, have adjusted grids and forecast to show this. Otherwise, forecast is on track. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air is moving over Colorado this morning. The precipitable water at Boulder is already down to half an inch, reflecting the extent of the drying aloft. There could still be a few fog patches around sunrise in low spots, but a west to southwest wind has developed that should provide enough drying/mixing in most places to prevent fog. Between the drying and some warming aloft we should see quite limited convection today. Still expecting some shallow convective clouds to develop over the mountains, but these will mostly be capped by warming in the 500-600 mb layer. Still a slight chance of a few light showers or thunderstorms late in the day over the mountains. Forecast temperatures are near guidance and look good. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Models have an upper ridge building into the CWA from the southeast through the period, with pretty weak southwesterly flow aloft through Thursday night. The QG Omega fields show benign synoptic scale energy for the CWA through Thursday night. The boundary layer winds look to be east and southeasterly in the day times and normal drainage patterns during the nights. Models continue to show very sparse moisture over the forecast area through Thursday night. The boundary layer dew points are in the 20s F west to lower 40s F east all four periods. The dry line is well east of the Colorado border. The precipitable water values are in the 0.15 to 0.55 inch range for the CWA through Thursday night. There is some meager CAPE for late day Wednesday, but almost none for late day Thursday. There is no measurable rainfall on the QPF fields all four periods. It is dry, no pops. For temperatures, Wedensday`s highs are 3-5 C warmer then today`s highs. Thursday`s highs are 0-1 C warmer than Wednesday`s. For the later days, Friday through Monday, models continue to show an upper ridge dominating our weather. The center of the upper ridge does shift westward Saturday through Monday. The flow aloft becomes west-northwesterly, and there is actually a bit of upper level moisture progged. Temperatures will remain above seasonal normals. Even the slightest of pops are a stretch on Sunday and Monday in the mountains. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1020 MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR through tonight. West winds will mix down today with speeds between 10-15 knots, stronger closer to the foothills such as at KBJC. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Runoff from last evening`s rain in Douglas county has made it into the downstream reservoirs. A small crest will move down the South Platte in Weld county, resulting in rises of less than a foot. High snowmelt streamflow is expected to decrease gradually over the next few days despite warming temperatures as the available snow is shrinking. The higher SNOTEL sites have lost more than half of their snow in the last 5 days, while most of the lower sites have melted out. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1005 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upgraded the Fire Weather Watch for Wednesday afternoon and evening to a Red Flag Warning for western Colorado fire weather zones. Also, decided to include Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) as soundings show 30 kt winds mixing down to the surface during the late afternoon. Also, added a Fire Weather Watch for Thursday as conditions look similar. && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday morning) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore the Fire Weather Watch has been upgraded to a Red Flag Warning for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. Also, added Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) to the Red Flag Warning as 30 kt winds look to mix down to the surface by late Wed afternoon. Issued a Fire Weather Watch as well for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ UPDATE...MDA SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...MDA/JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 337 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday morning) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 337 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday night) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 334 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 334 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 324 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Convection has shifted in KS early this morning, as upper trough is already over eastern CO and moving quickly into the central plains. With subsidence behind the trough and a dry west wind from the surface up through 500 mb, expect generally clear skies today with very sparse convective cloudiness developing over the mountains in the afternoon. Suppose the higher peaks could see a sprinkle and a couple lightning strikes late in the day with some shallow residual moisture, and will keep just some very low pops in place over a few high mountain zones. Not much cooling expected in the wake of the upper trough, and wly downslope and building heights suggest max temps at or a little above seasonal averages. Overnight, any clouds will clear quickly, and with fairly dry air mass in place, min temps should fall to seasonably cool values by early Wed morning. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...Heat wave begins Wednesday and lasts at least through Sunday... Significant stretch of hot weather looks on track as a subtropical ridge builds northward into Texas and New Mexico over the latter half of this week. Will see H5 heights rise to 600 DM by the weekend, and this is usually a strong signal for 100 degree temps across the SE CO Plains. Should see high temps a good 10 degrees above average for the extended period. Saturday probably the warmest day as dry SW flow is aligned with greatest thickness values over the Southern Rockies. With very dry SW flow streaming to the NE from the Desert Southwest into CO, POPs should also be nonexistent during this period. Fortunately recent precip should help mitigate what otherwise would be very high fire danger conditions. By Monday, a frontal push should move into E CO as a shortwave trough moves through S Canada and through the Great Lakes region. This should knock temps down early next week, and bring a return of some showers and storms for the E Mts and Plains, but temps still look above average into next week. No significant relief from the heat can be seen on the horizon, and it may take a kick-off of the SW Monsoon to cut down this stretch of summer heat. Rose && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday morning) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions expected at all taf sites today and tonight. Could see a period of briefly gusty S-SW winds at the terminals in the afternoon, with a few gusts to 25 kts at KALS from 19z-00z. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...PETERSEN LONG TERM...ROSE AVIATION...PETERSEN
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 312 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air is moving over Colorado this morning. The precipitable water at Boulder is already down to half an inch, reflecting the extent of the drying aloft. There could still be a few fog patches around sunrise in low spots, but a west to southwest wind has developed that should provide enough drying/mixing in most places to prevent fog. Between the drying and some warming aloft we should see quite limited convection today. Still expecting some shallow convective clouds to develop over the mountains, but these will mostly be capped by warming in th 500-600 mb layer. Still a slight chance of a few light showers or thunderstorms late in the day over the mountains. Forecast temperatures are near guidance and look good. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Models have an upper ridge building into the CWA from the southeast through the period, with pretty weak southwesterly flow aloft through Thursday night. The QG Omega fields show benign synoptic scale energy for the CWA through Thursday night. The boundary layer winds look to be east and southeasterly in the day times and normal drainage patterns during the nights. Models continue to show very sparse moisture over the forecast area through Thursday night. The boundary layer dew points are in the 20s F west to lower 40s F east all four periods. The dry line is well east of the Colorado border. The precipitable water values are in the 0.15 to 0.55 inch range for the CWA through Thursday night. There is some meager CAPE for late day Wednesday, but almost none for late day Thursday. There is no measurable rainfall on the QPF fields all four periods. It is dry, no pops. For temperatures, Wedensday`s highs are 3-5 C warmer then today`s highs. Thursday`s highs are 0-1 C warmer than Wednesday`s. For the later days, Friday through Monday, models continue to show an upper ridge dominating our weather. The center of the upper ridge does shift westward Saturday through Monday. The flow aloft becomes west-northwesterly, and there is actually a bit of upper level moisture progged. Temperatures will remain above seasonal normals. Even the slightest of pops are a stretch on Sunday and Monday in the mountains. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR through tonight. West winds will mix down during the day with speeds under 12 knots. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Runoff from last evening`s rain in Douglas county has made it into the downstream reservoirs. A small crest will move down the South Platte in Weld county, resulting in rises of less than a foot. High snowmelt streamflow is expected to decrease gradually over the next few days despite warming temperatures as the available snow is shrinking. The higher SNOTEL sites have lost more than half of their snow in the last 5 days, while most of the lower sites have melted out. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Gimmestad
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 312 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air is moving over Colorado this morning. The precipitable water at Boulder is already down to half an inch, reflecting the extent of the drying aloft. There could still be a few fog patches around sunrise in low spots, but a west to southwest wind has developed that should provide enough drying/mixing in most places to prevent fog. Between the drying and some warming aloft we should see quite limited convection today. Still expecting some shallow convective clouds to develop over the mountains, but these will mostly be capped by warming in th 500-600 mb layer. Still a slight chance of a few light showers or thunderstorms late in the day over the mountains. Forecast temperatures are near guidance and look good. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Models have an upper ridge building into the CWA from the southeast through the period, with pretty weak southwesterly flow aloft through Thursday night. The QG Omega fields show benign synoptic scale energy for the CWA through Thursday night. The boundary layer winds look to be east and southeasterly in the day times and normal drainage patterns during the nights. Models continue to show very sparse moisture over the forecast area through Thursday night. The boundary layer dew points are in the 20s F west to lower 40s F east all four periods. The dry line is well east of the Colorado border. The precipitable water values are in the 0.15 to 0.55 inch range for the CWA through Thursday night. There is some meager CAPE for late day Wednesday, but almost none for late day Thursday. There is no measurable rainfall on the QPF fields all four periods. It is dry, no pops. For temperatures, Wedensday`s highs are 3-5 C warmer then today`s highs. Thursday`s highs are 0-1 C warmer than Wednesday`s. For the later days, Friday through Monday, models continue to show an upper ridge dominating our weather. The center of the upper ridge does shift westward Saturday through Monday. The flow aloft becomes west-northwesterly, and there is actually a bit of upper level moisture progged. Temperatures will remain above seasonal normals. Even the slightest of pops are a stretch on Sunday and Monday in the mountains. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR through tonight. West winds will mix down during the day with speeds under 12 knots. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Runoff from last evening`s rain in Douglas county has made it into the downstream reservoirs. A small crest will move down the South Platte in Weld county, resulting in rises of less than a foot. High snowmelt streamflow is expected to decrease gradually over the next few days despite warming temperatures as the available snow is shrinking. The higher SNOTEL sites have lost more than half of their snow in the last 5 days, while most of the lower sites have melted out. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Gimmestad
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1144 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1137 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to adjust the forecast based on the latest radar trends. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms have developed near the Kansas border and will continue to track east through 2 am. Hail to the size of dimes and locally heavy rainfall will be possible with the strongest storms. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 937 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest radar and model trends. Strong to severe storms are currently moving across El Paso County and will continue east through midnight. A few light showers and isolated thunderstorms are developing with the incoming upper trough and may spread east across the region overnight. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1111 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions are expected through the next 24 hours. Some low CIGS near 3 kft at KCOS will dissipate through 10z/Tues with VFR conditions after that. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday afternoon. Mozley && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY AVIATION...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1123 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Showers and thunderstorms will continue into the evening as an upper level low pressure trough moves across the forecast area from west to east. The stronger storms may produce small hail, strong gusty winds and brief heavy rain until daytime heating subsides towards sunset, and the trough axis moves east of the area later this evening. Drier and more stable air will quickly put an end to any lingering showers and thunderstorms later tonight. After today`s precipitation, and some clearing overnight, low temperatures should be noticeably cooler than they have been running during the previous several mornings. Much drier air will invade on Tue as high pressure begins to develop over the region. A few thunderstorms will be possible in the afternoon along the divide. Otherwise dry and warmer conditions are expected, with highs just topping normal values. The drier air mass will allow sufficient overnight cooling Tue night, keeping temperatures near normal for mid June. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The flow will become more southwest on Wed as high pressure builds over the plains states and a low pressure system strengthens over the Pacific northwest coast. A warming and drying trend will already be underway on Wed, and then will persist into the weekend at least. Gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys Wed afternoon, and possibly on Thu afternoon as well. In combination with the low relative humidities and dry fuels, critical fire weather conditions may be met. See Fire Weather Discussion below. The pattern will become less amplified through the period as low pressure energy moves across southern Canada and the high pressure ridge becomes southwest-to-northeast oriented. However the high center will remain over the southern to central Rockies through the period. As a result very dry conditions will persist over our forecast area with temperatures climbing to the warmest so far this year. By the weekend triple digit highs will be seen in the lower valleys, and Grand Junction may top 100F on Sun. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1123 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Lingering showers and thunderstorms will diminish by, or shortly after 06z with dry weather persisting through 18Z. A few thunderstorms will develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z/Wednesday. This activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah over the next 24 hours. Consequently, look for VFR conditions with CIGS remaining above ILS breakpoints through the period. However, expect winds to become breezy from the southwest during the afternoon with sustained winds ranging from 10 to 20 MPH with gusts to 30 MPH across much of the region. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Dry and hot southwest flow will develop across the region by midweek. By Wed afternoon the gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys, mainly over eastern Utah and far western Colorado. The combination of these gusty winds and low relative humidity may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefor a Fire Weather Watch has been issued for Wed afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Breezy conditions are again expected to develop Thu afternoon. Temperatures will continue to increase through the week and into early next week. Highs are expected to reach 100 plus degrees in many of the lower valleys by the weekend. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Above normal temperatures have accelerated the melting of the high elevation snowpack. While temperatures will be down a bit early this week, the rate of melting is still expected to stay high. In addition, scattered showers and thunderstorms will remain in the forecast through this evening. Any precipitation will add to the runoff in rivers and streams. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecast by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...EH LONG TERM...EH AVIATION...NL FIRE WEATHER...EH HYDROLOGY...EH
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1113 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 937 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest radar and model trends. Strong to severe storms are currently moving across El Paso County and will continue east through midnight. A few light showers and isolated thunderstorms are developing with the incoming upper trough and may spread east across the region overnight. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1111 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions are expected through the next 24 hours. Some low CIGS near 3 kft at KCOS will dissipate through 10z/Tues with VFR conditions after that. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday afternoon. Mozley && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY AVIATION...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 944 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 937 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest radar and model trends. Strong to severe storms are currently moving across El Paso County and will continue east through midnight. A few light showers and isolated thunderstorms are developing with the incoming upper trough and may spread east across the region overnight. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 902 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 902 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Thunderstorms are now pushing to the east and southeast, with a quick end along the I-25 corridor as downslope flow is kicking in. That trend will continue late this evening and overnight with the drier and more subsident westerly flow aloft. Severe threat even on the eastern plains decreasing quickly but still some heavy rainers, small hail, and gusty winds. Minor flooding issues in northeast Douglas county will abate with most stream levels going down as rain exits. Some of the larger streams like Plum Creek and Cherry Creek may remain elevated through morning. UPDATE Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Just enough heating and several boundaries helped spur on storms across the south central metro areas and out east toward Fort Morgan late this afternoon and into early this evening. Southwesterly flow aloft is helping train some of these storms over the same area, creating some flooding issues, such as over Douglas County. With the upper trough still to our west creating lift...still expecting showers and thunderstorms to continue through this evening, as shown by all the latest model guidance as well. The strength potential is beginning to decrease for the storms, however cannot rule out more severe strength storms for the next couple hours. May start need to pay attention to more water issues as these storms start heading east. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 902 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Lingering rain ending through 04Z and then clearing skies expected overnight as downslope flow develops. Any patchy fog should be confined to low lying areas like KGXY...as KDEN, KAPA, and KBJC see enough downslope component. VFR conditions through Tuesday with no storm threat. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Barjenbruch SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Barjenbruch
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 652 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 631 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Just enough heating and several boundaries helped spur on storms across the south central metro areas and out east toward Fort Morgan late this afternoon and into early this evening. Southwesterly flow aloft is helping train some of these storms over the same area, creating some flooding issues, such as over Douglas County. With the upper trough still to our west creating lift...still expecting showers and thunderstorms to continue through this evening, as shown by all the latest model guidance as well. The strength potential is beginning to decrease for the storms, however cannot rule out more severe strength storms for the next couple hours. May start need to pay attention to more water issues as these storms start heading east. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. Will continue to see showers and a few thunderstorms around the metro area airports over the next few hours with a small chance through 06z. Outflow winds to 30 knots is the main threat to the urban corridor, mainly through 03z. Storm/shower activity should rapidly diminish after midnight, with clearing skies through Tuesday as high pressure pushes in. Light drainage winds overnight will turn to the northwest Tuesday. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 631 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Just enough heating and several boundaries helped spur on storms across the south central metro areas and out east toward Fort Morgan late this afternoon and into early this evening. Southwesterly flow aloft is helping train some of these storms over the same area, creating some flooding issues, such as over Douglas County. With the upper trough still to our west creating lift...still expecting showers and thunderstorms to continue through this evening, as shown by all the latest model guidance as well. The strength potential is beginning to decrease for the storms, however cannot rule out more severe strength storms for the next couple hours. May start need to pay attention to more water issues as these storms start heading east. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. Will continue to see showers and a few thunderstorms around the metro area airports over the next few hours with a small chance through 06z. Outflow winds to 30 knots is the main threat to the urban corridor, mainly through 03z. Storm/shower activity should rapidly diminish after midnight, with clearing skies through Tuesday as high pressure pushes in. Light drainage winds overnight will turn to the northwest Tuesday. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 551 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 350 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Showers and thunderstorms will continue into the evening as an upper level low pressure trough moves across the forecast area from west to east. The stronger storms may produce small hail, strong gusty winds and brief heavy rain until daytime heating subsides towards sunset, and the trough axis moves east of the area later this evening. Drier and more stable air will quickly put an end to any lingering showers and thunderstorms later tonight. After today`s precipitation, and some clearing overnight, low temperatures should be noticeably cooler than they have been running during the previous several mornings. Much drier air will invade on Tue as high pressure begins to develop over the region. A few thunderstorms will be possible in the afternoon along the divide. Otherwise dry and warmer conditions are expected, with highs just topping normal values. The drier air mass will allow sufficient overnight cooling Tue night, keeping temperatures near normal for mid June. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The flow will become more southwest on Wed as high pressure builds over the plains states and a low pressure system strengthens over the Pacific northwest coast. A warming and drying trend will already be underway on Wed, and then will persist into the weekend at least. Gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys Wed afternoon, and possibly on Thu afternoon as well. In combination with the low relative humidities and dry fuels, critical fire weather conditions may be met. See Fire Weather Discussion below. The pattern will become less amplified through the period as low pressure energy moves across southern Canada and the high pressure ridge becomes southwest-to-northeast oriented. However the high center will remain over the southern to central Rockies through the period. As a result very dry conditions will persist over our forecast area with temperatures climbing to the warmest so far this year. By the weekend triple digit highs will be seen in the lower valleys, and Grand Junction may top 100F on Sun. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Showers and thunderstorms will continue through the late afternoon and into the evening, before diminishing by around 03z. The biggest aviation threat from thunderstorms will be gusty outflow wind gusts up to 50 mph. Small hail will also be possible. A wind shift from southwesterly to westerly general winds will occur as a weak cold front passes between 00z and 06z this evening. ILS breakpoints may be reached within the strongest storms today. Drier but breezy conditions will return Tuesday. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Dry and hot southwest flow will develop across the region by midweek. By Wed afternoon the gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys, mainly over eastern Utah and far western Colorado. The combination of these gusty winds and low relative humidity may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefor a Fire Weather Watch has been issued for Wed afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Breezy conditions are again expected to develop Thu afternoon. Temperatures will continue to increase through the week and into early next week. Highs are expected to reach 100 plus degrees in many of the lower valleys by the weekend. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Above normal temperatures have accelerated the melting of the high elevation snowpack. While temperatures will be down a bit early this week, the rate of melting is still expected to stay high. In addition, scattered showers and thunderstorms will remain in the forecast through this evening. Any precipitation will add to the runoff in rivers and streams. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecast by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...EH LONG TERM...EH AVIATION...EH FIRE WEATHER...EH HYDROLOGY...EH
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 334 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 315 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. Scattered to numerous storms over the higher terrain continue to move northeast at around 30 mph. Strong to severe thunderstorms are more likely to occur east of the urban corridor over the eastern plains. The urban corridor airports will still see a few storms through 00z, then will still keep a chance of showers going through 06z. Outflow winds to 30 knots, predominantly from the west or southwest, and isolated brief mvfr ceilings under the stronger storms are the main threats to the urban corridor, mainly through 03z. Storm/shower activity should rapidly diminish after midnight, with clearing skies through Tuesday as high pressure pushes in. Light drainage winds overnight will turn to the northwest Tuesday. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 137 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 137 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated forecast to include tornado watch for eastern sections as well as adjusted near/short-term grids/zones. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 405 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Severe storms likely on the plains today... Upper trough over the Great Basin this morning will lift eastward through the central Rockies today and tonight, providing large scale upward vertical motion and aiding in convective development across southern Colorado into this evening. At the surface, stationary front across nern NM and the TX panhandle this morning will begin to lift northward into Colorado as low pressure gradually spins up around La Junta by midday. By afternoon, front will lie roughly along the Arkansas R/Highway 50 corridor, with axis of very unstable air along and north of the boundary as east winds keep mid 50 to low 60s dewpoints in place. Combination of high CAPE (2000 plus j/kg) and 0-6km shear of 40-50 kts suggests supercells are possible, with threat of strong winds and very large hail, and even a couple tornadoes, especially in the area from Pueblo/El Paso counties eastward to the KS border. In fact, last few runs of the HRRR suggest one or two supercells developing across ern Fremont County 19z-20z...then spreading eastward over Pueblo/El Paso counties 20z- 22z. Convection will then shift eastward across the plains this evening, with storms ending most locations by 06z as MCS shifts into wrn KS. Overall, everyone over the eastern mountains and southeast plains should pay close attention to the weather today, as severe weather watches and warnings will be possible beginning around midday. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 405 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The upper level trof moves out of eastern Colorado Tuesday and into the plains Tuesday night. By Wednesday, the upper level ridge builds over eastern Colorado. Latest model runs show ridge axis over the central plains with a few weak impulses moving across southern Colorado on the southwest flow aloft. The upper level high becomes the dominant weather feature through at least Sunday. GFS shows a trof moving through the northern Rockies Saturday into Sunday which would cause the ridge to flatten slightly and may allow for a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms and maybe slightly cooler temperatures, but the ECMWF keeps the trof father north in Canada. This solution would keep the hot and dry conditions going right through the weekend. At the surface, much drier air moves into southern Colorado on Tuesday, with just a few showers or thunderstorms expected over the higher elevations. The airmass remains very dry Wednesday and Thursday, so not expecting any showers or thunderstorms with weak upper level disturbances moving through the flow. Temperatures warm into the 90s to around 100 and remain that warm into the weekend. Stark && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 1114 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across kcos and kpub this afternoon. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. Additional weaker storms may affect the kcos region this evening. VFR conditions will prevail during the rest of the time period. Kals should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak tsra may affect the taf site this afternoon. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1159 AM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1155 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 First wave pushing over the metro area right now. Gusty winds to 47 mph were observed earlier. This wave is expected to increase in strength over the eastern plains. Quick clearing behind the wave will occur after this wave passes, allowing for heating over the metro areas to likely prep for another round of storms early in the afternoon. The additional heating should allow for the potential for stronger storms. Latest hires models are keeping some activity going over the foothills and into the metro areas tonight around 9p-midnight. Will likely increase pops during this time to account for this. UPDATE Issued at 1010 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 First wave of convection is pushing northeast over Park and Summit counties this morning with a good amount of lightning observed. Over the plains, soundings show a substantial inversion still over the area, with some low stratus which is keeping temperatures from warming much. The Denver area will need to get into the upper 70s for convection to pop. Forecast thinking is for the current convection over the high terrain to push down and help scour out the low clouds and inversion, allowing for a quick warm-up. Still expecting an early show over the metro areas, but the amount of heating will determine the strength these storms are able to gain. The threat of the larger hail and stronger winds may wait for better heating and be found further east of the urban corridor. Best shear and CAPE combo still looks to lie south of line from the Palmer Divide out to Sterling. PW values will climb to over an inch today, with values of 1.2 - 1.4 inches over the eastern plains. Marginal hail, heavy rain and strong winds possible are expected north of the aforementioned line, with large hail, damaging winds and possible tornadoes to the south. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 455 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Looking like an active day as the shortwave already producing some storms on the Utah-Colorado border moves east into a moist and unstable airmass. Timing is rather early, maybe a bit faster than optimal for the Front Range cities as temperatures will be a bit shy of convective temperature. However the jet-related lift will already be generating storms and the resulting convergence in the moist airmass should be sufficient for thunderstorms to develop by midday. HRRR has been quite consistent at developing a line of storms around noon over the mountains that passes through Denver during the early afternoon and exits the eastern border by 7 pm. The line is shaped by the combination of the jet streak with faster winds further north, the ENE upslope into the Front Range, and the shape of the mountains into an NW-SE segment from Denver north, curving back toward the SW further south. This puts the northern part of the line into more of a jet-and-outflow related event where wind would be the main threat, although there is certainly enough CAPE and shear to produce some hail as well. The southern portion of the line would have better inflow, a better ratio between the shear and CAPE, and a tendency toward more easterly flow up the Arkansas valley will also give better low level helicity. This means the threat of supercells and/or squall line bow echo-type tornadoes is higher toward the south end of the line, mainly south of the Palmer Divide. The operational HRRR has been remarkable consistent for the last several runs in generating a long-lived supercell around Canon City that tracks into southern Lincoln county. It must be noted that the experimental HRRR has been a bit further north with this favored area, more toward the Palmer Divide area. So there is certainly a damaging wind/large hail threat from the foothills all the way across the plains, but more likely wind/marginal hail north of Interstate 70, with a better chance of tornadoes and very large hail further south. There may still be enough instability for a few storms behind the line, although the temperatures may be too cool. Shouldn`t be much intensity left though. I sped up the end of the storms from west to east tonight. Severe threat should be over on the western part of the plains by late afternoon and in the northeast corner by early evening. At this point expect that rainfall will not create more than minor flooding since the storms should be moving fairly quickly. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 455 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Models have weak west-southwesterly flow aloft for the CWA Tuesday through Wednesday night with an upper ridge axis to our southeast and east. There is weak downward motion progged on the QG Omega fields Tuesday into Wednesday morning. There is weak upward motion by Wednesday evening. The boundary layer winds look to be downsloping/westerly on Tuesday with more normal diurnal patterns, but weak, Tuesday night through Wednesday night. For moisture, it is limited on Tuesday and Wednesday, certainly drier than today will be. Dew point proggs have lower 30s F to mid 40s F on Tuesday and Tuesday night, with upper 20s F west to lower 50s F far east on Wednesday and Wednesday night. Precipitable water values are mainly 0.30 inch west to 0.60 east Tuesday through Wednesday night. CAPE is quite limited through the four periods, with most areas having none. The QPF fields have a tiny bit of rainfall progged late day Tuesday over the mountains, with even a smaller area late day Wednesday. So will go with meager pops for the mountains late day Tuesday and that`s it for the four periods. For temperatures, Tuesday`s highs are 1-3 C warmer than today`s highs. Wednesday`s highs are 3-4 C warmer than Tuesday`s highs. For the later days, Thursday through Sunday, models continue to show an upper ridge ruling the forecast areas weather. The air mass is dry and temperatures are above seasonal normals. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Tuesday morning) Issued at 1155 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Storms currently pushing northeast over the metro areas, at about 30 mph. This area of storms will likely increase in strength over the northeast plains. Strong to severe thunderstorms are still expected to move through the Denver area between 19z and 21z. Strong winds with gusts to 50 knots, predominantly from the west or southwest, are the main threat. A short period of IFR visibilities in heavy rain and hail is also possible. There is some threat of large hail. After 21z there is just a low chance of less intense thunderstorms, with all storm activity ending by 02z. Then, several hires model runs have been showing additional development around 03Z to 06Z. Will add vcsh to the TAFs but may need to look into VCTS. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Gimmestad/Kriederman
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
325 PM CDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Tuesday) Issued at 323 PM CDT MON JUN 13 2016 Currently, 20Z WV imagery shows a weak shortwave over extreme eastern Nebraska with a stationary boundary at the surface near the highway 81 corridor as a rough location. East of this boundary, afternoon convective temp has been reached generally along and east of the I-335 corridor and south of I-70. No lightning has been occurring with these showers and tops are generally around 20kft. These multicells should eventually dissipate after 5-6pm tonight. Longer wave vort lobe is out west over the Desert Southwest with a lead shortwave over the Central Rockies. These two pieces of energy will define the next 24 hours. Expecting the lead wave to pull out of the Central Rockies late this evening as storms develop along the foothills of the Rockies and grow upscale eventually into an MCS as the LLJ kicks in later this evening. Overnight, the LLJ will be the focus to keep the MCS going along with the upper level support. By morning, mid level lapse rates seem to be less than conditionally unstable and the LLJ should weaken, so expecting the remnants of the MCS to work into northeastern KS. However, there could still be a few stronger storms capable of hail and gusty winds with this activity. Depending on where any outflow boundaries set up and linger through Tuesday will likely be the focus for afternoon development as this forecast will depend on trailing stratus to clear at least enough to allow the atmosphere to recover. As the main wave pulls out of the Rockies and into the Northern Plains, expecting mid level lapse rates steepen to 7-8C/km, 0-6km shear increases to 40-50kts and will move overhead the forecast area under mid 70C dewpoints at the surface. This will allow for surface based CAPE values to be above probably 3000-3500J/kg. Current hodographs in the afternoon time frame do appear to be favorable for supercell structures. Again, previous outflow boundaries could play a role as well, allowing for surface winds to be backed. Therefore, the main threat is likely to be very large hail if supercells form, strong gusty winds and also a tornado risk. However, the 0-1 shear and effective SRH may not be ideal at least looking 24 hours out. All in all, this will be the most active weather day in recent time by far. But there are a few factors that need to come together, so the forecast will likely need updates after the morning MCS impacts the area. Expecting that severe storms that do fire would be after the 3PM time frame and last into the early evening. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday Night through Monday) Issued at 323 PM CDT MON JUN 13 2016 Main concern will be ongoing convection across the area Tuesday evening. Northeast Kansas will be on the southern end of a shortwave trough moving across the Missouri Valley tuesday evening. The upper trough axis moves through eastern Kansas during the evening hours. Frontal boundary/dryline looks to be across central Kansas into eastern Nebraska at 00Z Wednesday. Shear and instability look favorable for a large hail event along with strong winds. Forecast hodographs show some potential for tornadoes during the evening hours. An upper level ridge builds into the Central Plains through Thursday. Dew points in the mid 60s to lower 70s along with highs in the 90s will produce heat indices in the 99 to 106 degree range Wednesday and again on Thursday. By Thursday evening, an expansive ridge will be over the central US keeping the weather relatively quiet Friday through the weekend. The next likely chance for thunderstorms looks to be Sunday night into Monday associated with a boundary near the area. Temperatures will be hot through the weekend with heat indicies over 100 degrees both Friday and Saturday. Lows will be in the lower 70s. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday Afternoon) Issued at 1229 PM CDT MON JUN 13 2016 VFR conditions are expected throughout the period. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue to develop along Interstate-335 through the afternoon hours. Therefore, have a mention of VCTS at the Topeka terminals through 22Z. The big question mark for the period is the evolution of the MCS overnight into tomorrow morning. Current thinking is the complex will go north of all the terminals. Although, any deviation to the south could bring TSRA/VCTS to all terminals near dawn Tuesday morning. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Drake LONG TERM...Heller/53 AVIATION...Baerg
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 324 PM CDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday night) Issued at 318 PM CDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Main concern is convective potential throughout the period. Confidence is low that any of the models have a good handle, but midday RAP seemed to be the best fit to anticipated evolution. Current theory is that convection in Southeast KS will continue to bubble until sunset, with combo of heating and location ahead of weak mid level boundary evident on morning upper air analysis. Meanwhile convection appears likely in Western Nebraska and potentially into Colorado/Western KS this evening. Am not inclined to believe most models showing due east movement given what happened this morning, upper flow and thermal gradient, although slightly warmer mid level temperatures may limit southern extent. Went slower than previous forecast moving precipitation in tonight, mostly likely reaching Central KS closer to midnight and then into South Central KS around daybreak. Whether precipitation holds together and amount of areal coverage is questionable given lack of good baroclinic zone or upper wave. Tuesday Afternoon-Thursday: Tuesday afternoon is a wild card with much depending on extent and track of convection Monday night/Tuesday morning. In absence of extensive precipitation/clouds over the area, conditions would favor a higher end severe threat. However if models are correct with extensive precipitation in NE KS in the morning, the outflow could either enhance or nix thunderstorm chances in Southeast KS, depending on how far south it goes. Temperatures will be highly dependent on amount of convective debris. May flirt with heat advisory criteria both Tuesday and Wednesday along OK border in Southeast KS. Given high uncertainty in precipitation, opted to not go with a headline. Maxes on Wednesday should be warmer as 500MB ridge axis moves overhead, temperatures possibly a degree or two cooler on Thursday. Capping/lack of forcing should shut down precipitation chances on both Wednesday/Thursday. -Howerton .LONG TERM...(Friday through Monday) Issued at 318 PM CDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Little change to initialization grids. Given anticipated 1000-850 thicknesses, did shave a degree off maxes on Friday and upped maxes in the Sunday/Monday. Chances for precipitation this period look to be slim. -Howerton && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 1237 PM CDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Main aviation concern will be overnight storms. Very moist airmass remains in place across the region. Isolated storms will be possible this afternoon mainly east of I-135 with this activity expected to remain too isolated to insert into TAFS. Storms are expected to develop over western KS late this afternoon and early this evening and work east overnight. A this point it still looks like central KS will have the highest chance at storms generally after 05z, but can`t rule out storms making it as far south as KICT. Large hail and severe winds will be possible with overnight storms. Just like this morning, could see some lower clouds develop, but confidence is fairly low in this occurring so will just run with some mvfr levels as this time. Lawson && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Wichita-KICT 73 97 72 99 / 30 30 20 10 Hutchinson 72 95 69 99 / 30 30 10 10 Newton 72 95 71 99 / 30 30 20 10 ElDorado 73 93 71 97 / 20 30 30 10 Winfield-KWLD 74 96 73 98 / 20 20 20 10 Russell 67 92 66 100 / 50 30 10 10 Great Bend 69 93 67 100 / 50 30 10 10 Salina 72 95 68 100 / 40 30 10 10 McPherson 71 95 69 99 / 30 30 10 10 Coffeyville 71 95 74 96 / 20 30 30 10 Chanute 71 93 73 96 / 20 30 40 10 Iola 70 92 72 96 / 20 30 40 10 Parsons-KPPF 71 93 74 96 / 20 30 30 10 && .ICT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...PJH LONG TERM...PJH AVIATION...RBL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
334 AM CDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 326 AM CDT MON JUN 13 2016 Dry pattern of late starts to adjust through the short term as convection off the high plains and an approaching upper system start to drive rain chances further eastward into our area. Current overnight convection out over the high plains is forecast to continue to dissipate over the next several hours, but will likely leave shortwave energy behind as it does so. Also can see showers popping up near the KS/OK border in response to storm outflows to the SE. Given that atmosphere is weakly capped at best, with these features making their ways east and north, will carry slight chances for storms this morning and increase to chances this afternoon. Could see a break later this evening before the next round of convection moves in from the west, and have higher overnight chances for possible MCS for the western counties. Highs a few degrees cooler today in the middle to upper 80s and overnight lows again near 70. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 326 AM CDT MON JUN 13 2016 Sunrise on Tuesday morning the low level jet will be centered over central KS, and nosing into southern NE. This should be the location for the remnants of the nocturnal MCS that forms in western KS. The low level jet will be in the weakening phase, and should no longer provide a focus for moisture and lift. Most of the models show this precip trying to move into portions of eastern KS in the late morning hours. In order for this to occur there would have to be a cold pool strong enough to get parcels to the LFC, or an MCV that forms overnight. The main issue with any lingering precip and clouds will be the recovery time for afternoon convection. This is when the mid level trough lifts out over the plains and pushes a front/dry line through the area. If the environment is able to recover things could play out like the following. There will be plenty of moisture ahead of the front/dryline with dewpoints in to lower to mid 70s. Although there has to be enough surface heating to weaken the cap for when the forcing arrives with the boundary. The southern most extend of the shortwave energy passes right over the area, which should limit the forcing somewhat. If storms form along the front/dry line the weaker forcing should keep the coverage isolated to scattered. Mlcape in the warm sector should be in excess of 3000 j/kg, and the wave will provide deep layer shear around 30 to 40 kts. This combination will support supercells capable of very large hail and damaging wind. Despite the vertical wind profile showing more of a straight line hodograph the extreme instability along with shear will pose the risk for tornadoes as well. That being said any potential outflow and or dry line bulge could provide localized backed winds and a more favorable environment for tornadoes. The best time for storms to develop will be between 4-7 pm, and location will depend on the frontal position. Again, any leftover outflows could initiate convection earlier in the day. As of now the entire northeast KS is at risk for severe storms. Precip should clear the area by midnight as the main system lifts into the Midwest. The upper ridge quickly builds back over the plains and 850 temps soar to 25-30 C. Surface dew points will remain in the upper 60s to lower 70s, and temperatures reach the upper 90s to near 100. This will set the stage for heat indices in 100-107 range Wednesday through Friday with the hottest day on Thursday. A front may try to sneak into the area on Monday as a mid level wave over the northern US suppresses the ridge. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Monday Night) Issued at 1127 PM CDT SUN JUN 12 2016 VFR prevails at terminals. Areas over southeast KS that observed rainfall earlier may see restricted vis and ceilings lifting northward aft 09Z, but dont believe this will reach the terminals, however there could be MVFR fog lingering once again just prior to sunrise. Storms develop west of sites after 00Z, and should remain west of sites through 06Z. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...67 LONG TERM...Sanders AVIATION...Prieto
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 333 AM CDT MON JUN 13 2016 ...updated short and long... .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 333 AM CDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The only mesoscale model that seems to have a clue is the ARW. This model is doing fairly well with the current MCS that is traversing across the forecast district. As a result, heavily biased the POP arrangement to this model. The general gist is that the current MCS will clear the area later this morning. Additional development is possible across southeast Colorado in association with the upslope regime. There are a few questions though. 1) how will the surface boundaries evolve? This will determine where the greatest tornado threat will be located. 2) Will the atmosphere recover? With this large MCS that is moving across right now, I question if the atmosphere can recover. Typically, the atmosphere seemed to be "worked over" in situations like this and the chance of severe goes down the toilet. Despite this, the ARW does show convection moving into the southwest zones this evening. If the atmosphere does recover, there should be enough cape and definitely enough shear for severe. Think the main threats are hail up to 2" (that is probably being liberal with the hail size) and 60 to 70 mph outflows. Depending on how boundaries evolve, there may be an isolated tornado threat as low level winds back along the boundary. In conclusion, put severe wording along and west of Highway 83. Lastly, with all the more exciting weather generally occurring in Colorado, there could be another MCS rolling through across the northern zones late tonight and into Tuesday morning. Pops have been increased significantly to depict this ARW solution. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 333 AM CDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Hot and dry. The story with Tuesday onward, is that a strong 590 dm ridge will build across the Great Plains. By Saturday, that ridge builds to 599 dm across the southern Rockies. The net result is a dry forecast. Temperatures will remain hot with 90s to start out on Tuesday and then low 100s by Wednesday. These hot temperatures will prevail through the rest of the long term domain. There may be isolated storms and a slight cool down by the beginning of next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Monday night) Issued at 1200 AM CDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR expected through TAF pd. Will have to watch and amend for convection through the overnight, but it is on weakening trend. KGCK could see renewed convection again tomorrow evening. Winds SE/S 5-15 kt. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 92 69 96 66 / 30 50 10 10 GCK 92 66 94 62 / 30 70 10 0 EHA 90 64 94 62 / 40 40 0 0 LBL 92 68 97 65 / 30 30 10 0 HYS 88 68 91 64 / 40 70 30 10 P28 92 72 97 70 / 30 30 20 10 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Sugden LONG TERM...Sugden AVIATION...Sugden
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 333 AM CDT MON JUN 13 2016 ...updated short and long... .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 333 AM CDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The only mesoscale model that seems to have a clue is the ARW. This model is doing fairly well with the current MCS that is traversing across the forecast district. As a result, heavily biased the POP arrangement to this model. The general gist is that the current MCS will clear the area later this morning. Additional development is possible across southeast Colorado in association with the upslope regime. There are a few questions though. 1) how will the surface boundaries evolve? This will determine where the greatest tornado threat will be located. 2) Will the atmosphere recover? With this large MCS that is moving across right now, I question if the atmosphere can recover. Typically, the atmosphere seemed to be "worked over" in situations like this and the chance of severe goes down the toilet. Despite this, the ARW does show convection moving into the southwest zones this evening. If the atmosphere does recover, there should be enough cape and definitely enough shear for severe. Think the main threats are hail up to 2" (that is probably being liberal with the hail size) and 60 to 70 mph outflows. Depending on how boundaries evolve, there may be an isolated tornado threat as low level winds back along the boundary. In conclusion, put severe wording along and west of Highway 83. Lastly, with all the more exciting weather generally occurring in Colorado, there could be another MCS rolling through across the northern zones late tonight and into Tuesday morning. Pops have been increased significantly to depict this ARW solution. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 333 AM CDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Hot and dry. The story with Tuesday onward, is that a strong 590 dm ridge will build across the Great Plains. By Saturday, that ridge builds to 599 dm across the southern Rockies. The net result is a dry forecast. Temperatures will remain hot with 90s to start out on Tuesday and then low 100s by Wednesday. These hot temperatures will prevail through the rest of the long term domain. There may be isolated storms and a slight cool down by the beginning of next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Monday night) Issued at 1200 AM CDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR expected through TAF pd. Will have to watch and amend for convection through the overnight, but it is on weakening trend. KGCK could see renewed convection again tomorrow evening. Winds SE/S 5-15 kt. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 92 69 96 66 / 30 50 10 10 GCK 92 66 94 62 / 30 70 10 0 EHA 90 64 94 62 / 40 40 0 0 LBL 92 68 97 65 / 30 30 10 0 HYS 88 68 91 64 / 40 70 30 10 P28 92 72 97 70 / 30 30 20 10 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Sugden LONG TERM...Sugden AVIATION...Sugden
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 214 AM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 800 PM MDT Sun Jun 12 2016 Just completed an update. Understandably models, even the high resolution/convective allowing models, are having a hard time resolving the chaos that is going on at this time. Western portion of the area is seeing its second round of storms with other activity still upstream. Very hard to get a good trend on the coverage and timing of the storms. Rap/ruc seem to be doing fine at this time. In general models are showing the main thunderstorms will be in the southern half of the area this evening. Then looks like a brief break and then roughly centered around 09z another round of storms erupts. The current forecast captures this especially after midnight and the adjustments made were before midnight. Some impressive rates have been occurring due to the very moist air mass and slow movement. Have not had any extreme amounts yet but considering the general trend of the models, kept the Flash Flood Watch going. Cold pool from ongoing thunderstorms has dropped temperatures to near the forecast lows in the western portion. So dropped the temperatures there. Also updated the chaotic wind field with the best performing high resolution guidance. && .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Monday) Issued at 155 PM MDT Sun Jun 12 2016 Surface analysis indicates Cold front approximate from northern Colorado across western Nebraska with prefrontal trough extending south across eastern Colorado. Radar shows slow moving/back building thunderstorms ahead of main front in our northwest CWA, while satellite shows CU field developing into NW Kansas. This afternoon-tonight: Convection already underway is currently matching trends in RAP/HRRR along with high resolution convective allowing models (ARW/NMM). RAP analysis indicated CAP already weakening across much of our CWA with ML CIN approaching zero. Main axis of forcing is near frontal zone, and trend should be towards convection filling in across the west and spreading eastward. Initially convective environment (with high DCAPE and 10kft dry adiabatic layer) will support elevated microburst potential, and increasing CAPE associated with Tds in the 60s will support a few stronger updrafts. Shear is on the weaker end, so stronger storms will tend to be more pulsy in nature. Front will transition south, aided by possible cold pool with additional activity developing with easterly flow north of front and moderate elevated instability through the night. Mean flow 5-15kt will support slow storm motions will tend to be on the slower side. There is a anomalously moist air mass in place with PWATs already in excess of 1.5" according to RAP analysis. Strong moist inflow towards the frontal zone will lead to training and backbuilding of thunderstorms. With thunderstorm activity expected to increase in coverage and slowly spread across the region the threat for flooding warranted Flash Flood Watch issuance through tonight. Monday: Majority of guidance supports eastward trend in nighttime convective activity Monday morning with a possible lull through midday. Stronger large scale forcing associated with approaching upper level trough will support redevelopment Monday afternoon, with lull serving to prime atmosphere with increasing instability through the day. As upper low moves east stalled front will lift north with increasing veering supporting stronger shear and potential super cell development. All modes of severe weather will be possible Monday afternoon, with significant hail and some tornadoes possible. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Monday) Issued at 211 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The pattern during the extended period will have a large upper level ridge extending from northern Mexico, northeastward over the High Plains and into northeastern Canada. This pattern will produce predominantly sunny skies and above normal temperatures for the end of the week and for most of the weekend. Afternoon high temperatures are expected to reach the mid to upper 90s, with some areas reaching around 100. Overnight lows will range between the mid 50s to the mid 60s. Starting Sunday, the ridge looks to flatten and the upper level flow will become more zonal north of the High Plains. This will allow a frontal boundary to move over the Tri-State area Sunday Night/Monday morning time frame. Producing a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms Monday morning with cooler temperatures in the afternoon. Highs will reach into the mid 80s to the lower 90s. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Monday night) Issued at 1157 PM MDT Sun Jun 12 2016 Very uncertain forecast due to high resolution/convective allowing models not handling current situation well and mesoscale influences are greatly influencing forecast. In general the models are split. Some redevelop a thunderstorm complex over the area in the next 6 hours. Others move out the current convection and keep us dry until later today. At this time am going toward the current rainfall ending and not redeveloping until the afternoon hours. For Kgld...vfr conditions are expected until late in the period. Some very light rain will end shortly. Thunderstorms will once again redevelop later this afternoon. A prevailing thunderstorm forecast and mvfr conditions were put in for the last six hours. For Kmck...am keeping prevailing thunderstorm and mvfr conditions for the first 3 hours. After that vfr conditions are expected for the remainder of the period. At this time do not expect thunderstorms to affect the taf site until near the end. So chose to only put in vcts. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...Flash Flood Watch until 6 AM MDT /7 AM CDT/ early this morning for KSZ001>003-013>015-027>029-041-042. CO...Flash Flood Watch until 6 AM MDT early this morning for COZ090>092. NE...Flash Flood Watch until 6 AM MDT /7 AM CDT/ early this morning for NEZ079>081. && $$ UPDATE...BULLER SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...BW AVIATION...BULLER Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 339 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 326 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Air mass over southern Colorado will continue to dry out and warm up today as upper level ridge builds northward through the central plains. Deep layered SW flow west of the building ridge will transport hot/dry air northward out of the desert sw, with 700 mb temps rising to 16C-18C across the area by late afternoon. Should thus see max temps deep into the 90s on the plains, with 70s/80s over interior valleys and across the mountains below 10k feet. Deep mixing will lead to increasing winds across the area, with gusts in the 15-25 kt range common at many locations by early afternoon. Overnight, winds should gradually subside as mixing ends, though surface pressure gradient may be strong enough to keep at least light wly flow going through the night, as lee surface trough drifts eastward across the plains toward the KS border. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 326 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 ...Heat wave on the way... No real changes to the extended portion of the forecast. High pressure over TX will build northward into NM and SRN CO over the weekend...as dry SW flow continues to build over the Desert Southwest. This will lead to a string of dry, sunny, hot days from Wed through Sunday. Hottest days still look to be Sat-Sun as the H5 Heights build to 600-6001 DM over the area...and dry SW flow is maximized over the area. Could see temps in the lower 100s for this period, with some record highs possible for the Plains. POPs will remain basically zero through the weekend. Will start to see the upper ridge flatten a bit early next week, with at least a temporary return to more average high temps Mon- Tue of next week. This will occur as a couple short wave systems move through the N Plains and on to the Upper Miss Valley. Should see ar least some modest moisture return to the Plains as a couple of fronts drop Southward across the Plains. ALong with an increase in mid level winds as thew ridge weakens...this may lead to at least a low end threat for severe storms, especially Mon and Tue over the Plains. After nearly a week of near-record heat, any chance of precip will likely be welcome. Rose && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Thursday morning) Issued at 326 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR conditions at all taf sites today and tonight. S-SW winds will become gusty again for a few hours in the afternoon, with gusts to around 25 kts at KALS, while KCOS and KPUB reach the 15-20 kt range. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...PETERSEN LONG TERM...ROSE AVIATION...PETERSEN
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 302 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Warm and dry air will continue to flow into Colorado from the south and southwest through tonight. It will not quite be clear as there will be some high clouds brushing along the northern border and over the mountains. Shallow surface moisture should mix out pretty well, especially over and near the mountains, so little or no convective cloudiness is expected. Forecast temperatures and guidance match quite well; about 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. I did trim lows tonight a little in the mountain valleys with mostly clear skies and dry air. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Thursday into the weekend...an upper level ridge axis will be stretching from the Desert Southwest into the Upper Midwest... with a dry southwesterly flow aloft over Colorado. The ridge will become oriented more west to east by early next week...when an upper level disturbance passes across the Northern Rockies. A weak cool front associated with this system will drop temperatures back into the mid and upper 80s by Monday. Overall prospects for precipitation will be scant with just a slight chance of afternoon and evening thunderstorms in the grids for early next week. Hot temperatures will allow the snowpack to continue to diminish in the high country. As a result...rivers and creeks will continue to run high through the extended period. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR through tonight. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...Cooper AVIATION...Gimmestad
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 302 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Warm and dry air will continue to flow into Colorado from the south and southwest through tonight. It will not quite be clear as there will be some high clouds brushing along the northern border and over the mountains. Shallow surface moisture should mix out pretty well, especially over and near the mountains, so little or no convective cloudiness is expected. Forecast temperatures and guidance match quite well; about 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. I did trim lows tonight a little in the mountain valleys with mostly clear skies and dry air. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Thursday into the weekend...an upper level ridge axis will be stretching from the Desert Southwest into the Upper Midwest... with a dry southwesterly flow aloft over Colorado. The ridge will become oriented more west to east by early next week...when an upper level disturbance passes across the Northern Rockies. A weak cool front associated with this system will drop temperatures back into the mid and upper 80s by Monday. Overall prospects for precipitation will be scant with just a slight chance of afternoon and evening thunderstorms in the grids for early next week. Hot temperatures will allow the snowpack to continue to diminish in the high country. As a result...rivers and creeks will continue to run high through the extended period. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR through tonight. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...Cooper AVIATION...Gimmestad
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 300 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Thursday) Issued at 247 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Low pressure to our northwest and high pressure building in over Texas will keep southwesterly flow in the forecast. This flow will allow temperatures to warm-up a few degrees today but, more importantly, surface winds will increase for much of the area. These winds will be in the range of 15 to 25 mph with occasional gusts to 40 mph. The winds, along with very dry surface conditions, have increased fire concerns across western Colorado where a Red Flag Warning has been issued for today and a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for Thursday. The low and high pressure don`t move much over the next 48 hours so a repeat performance can be expected on Thursday: plenty of sunny skies, dry conditions, and some breezy afternoon winds. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern, if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Thursday morning) Issued at 247 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR conditions will remain in effect for the next 24 hours. The main concern will be afternoon winds from the southwest of 15 to 25 mph with occasionally higher gusts expected. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore, a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...TGR LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...TGR FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 300 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Thursday) Issued at 247 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Low pressure to our northwest and high pressure building in over Texas will keep southwesterly flow in the forecast. This flow will allow temperatures to warm-up a few degrees today but, more importantly, surface winds will increase for much of the area. These winds will be in the range of 15 to 25 mph with occasional gusts to 40 mph. The winds, along with very dry surface conditions, have increased fire concerns across western Colorado where a Red Flag Warning has been issued for today and a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for Thursday. The low and high pressure don`t move much over the next 48 hours so a repeat performance can be expected on Thursday: plenty of sunny skies, dry conditions, and some breezy afternoon winds. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern, if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Thursday morning) Issued at 247 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR conditions will remain in effect for the next 24 hours. The main concern will be afternoon winds from the southwest of 15 to 25 mph with occasionally higher gusts expected. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore, a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...TGR LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...TGR FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1102 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 539 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Updated to remove isolated showers and thunderstorms from the forecast for this afternoon. Satellite imagery shows a few cumulus over the higher terrain with little vertical development, therefore dry conditions are expected to prevail this evening. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Relatively tranquil conditions anticipated during the short-term with primary meteorological challenges being temperatures and a low potential for isolated showers/storms. Forecast district currently graced by sunny to partly cloudy skies in combination with afternoon temperatures running within a category or so of mid-June climatological averages and locally gusty winds. Recent near/short range real-time data, PV analysis, forecast model soundings and computer simulations indicate that a dry and warmer southwesterly upper flow pattern will be noted over the forecast district into Wednesday with above to well above mid-June climatological average temperatures anticipated...especially over portions of the southeastern Colorado plains where select locations may challenge the century mark. In addition, have continued with a few hours of low grade pops from into late this afternoon into early this evening over favored higher terrain locations. Finally, localized wind gusts exceeding 30 knots at times have also been depicted in zones/grids. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...True Summer Heat on the Way... Computer models show a very large, very warm upper level ridge of high pressure building over the western U.S. and Rockies this week. Most models agree that the core heights on this ridge will equal or exceed 600 decameters by the weekend, which is about as high as you will ever see them over this part of the country. As this massive ridge takes hold, temperatures will soar to well above average and possibly record levels. Many areas of the plains will top 100 degrees Thursday through Sunday, while El Paso County tops 90 degrees and many of the high mountain valleys reach the mid 80s to lower 90s. You`ll have to climb high into the mountains, above 9,000 feet, to find more comfortable readings in the 70s or lower. The other big impact of the mega-ridge will be to shut off the water supply to southern Colorado through the weekend. The airmass associated with this big, dominant feature looks very dry. While there could be a stray, high-based, late afternoon storm over the mountains somewhere, the overall chances for precipitation anywhere in southern Colorado look pretty close to nil through Sunday. Starting Sunday evening and continuing Monday and Tuesday, subtle changes in the pattern occur. A shortwave moving through the northern U.S. flattens the ridge over Colorado and pushes a weak frontal boundary south to Palmer Divide region Sunday evening. The frontal boundary lingers in this area for the next couple of days as additional shortwaves move across the flat ridge over Colorado. This could end up being the return of convection to the Pikes Peak Region, and possibly to areas farther south, depending on how far south the frontal boundary actually ends up. A tad bit too early to call yet. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1100 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions can be expected over the next 24 hours with dry weather across southern CO. Light diurnally driven winds will increase out of the south at 10-15 kts Wednesday afternoon. A few gusts to near 25 kts will be possible at KALS. Winds will diminish again towards sunset. -KT && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...LW AVIATION...KT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1102 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 539 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Updated to remove isolated showers and thunderstorms from the forecast for this afternoon. Satellite imagery shows a few cumulus over the higher terrain with little vertical development, therefore dry conditions are expected to prevail this evening. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Relatively tranquil conditions anticipated during the short-term with primary meteorological challenges being temperatures and a low potential for isolated showers/storms. Forecast district currently graced by sunny to partly cloudy skies in combination with afternoon temperatures running within a category or so of mid-June climatological averages and locally gusty winds. Recent near/short range real-time data, PV analysis, forecast model soundings and computer simulations indicate that a dry and warmer southwesterly upper flow pattern will be noted over the forecast district into Wednesday with above to well above mid-June climatological average temperatures anticipated...especially over portions of the southeastern Colorado plains where select locations may challenge the century mark. In addition, have continued with a few hours of low grade pops from into late this afternoon into early this evening over favored higher terrain locations. Finally, localized wind gusts exceeding 30 knots at times have also been depicted in zones/grids. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...True Summer Heat on the Way... Computer models show a very large, very warm upper level ridge of high pressure building over the western U.S. and Rockies this week. Most models agree that the core heights on this ridge will equal or exceed 600 decameters by the weekend, which is about as high as you will ever see them over this part of the country. As this massive ridge takes hold, temperatures will soar to well above average and possibly record levels. Many areas of the plains will top 100 degrees Thursday through Sunday, while El Paso County tops 90 degrees and many of the high mountain valleys reach the mid 80s to lower 90s. You`ll have to climb high into the mountains, above 9,000 feet, to find more comfortable readings in the 70s or lower. The other big impact of the mega-ridge will be to shut off the water supply to southern Colorado through the weekend. The airmass associated with this big, dominant feature looks very dry. While there could be a stray, high-based, late afternoon storm over the mountains somewhere, the overall chances for precipitation anywhere in southern Colorado look pretty close to nil through Sunday. Starting Sunday evening and continuing Monday and Tuesday, subtle changes in the pattern occur. A shortwave moving through the northern U.S. flattens the ridge over Colorado and pushes a weak frontal boundary south to Palmer Divide region Sunday evening. The frontal boundary lingers in this area for the next couple of days as additional shortwaves move across the flat ridge over Colorado. This could end up being the return of convection to the Pikes Peak Region, and possibly to areas farther south, depending on how far south the frontal boundary actually ends up. A tad bit too early to call yet. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1100 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions can be expected over the next 24 hours with dry weather across southern CO. Light diurnally driven winds will increase out of the south at 10-15 kts Wednesday afternoon. A few gusts to near 25 kts will be possible at KALS. Winds will diminish again towards sunset. -KT && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...LW AVIATION...KT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1052 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers are having a tough time forming this afternoon under stable and dry conditions. Expect warmer temperatures than yesterday, yet still a few degrees below normal. The southwest gradient increases Wednesday afternoon and evening, resulting in windy and dry conditions across much of the area. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for Wednesday afternoon and evening due to a combination of windy conditions and low relative humidity where fuels are dry for portions of western Colorado. H7 winds of 25 to 30 kts and H5 winds of 30 to 40 kts will sufficiently mix down to the surface, with temperatures also warming considerably to a few degrees above normal. See Fire Weather discussion below for more details. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Critical fire weather conditions are possible again on Thursday so a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for the same zones of western Colorado. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend, with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado, but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1052 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will persist at airports across eastern Utah and western Colorado through the next 24 hours. Winds will be the bigger issue from 17Z through 03Z/Thursday with gusts expected to exceed 25 mph from the southwest. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MDA LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...NL FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1052 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers are having a tough time forming this afternoon under stable and dry conditions. Expect warmer temperatures than yesterday, yet still a few degrees below normal. The southwest gradient increases Wednesday afternoon and evening, resulting in windy and dry conditions across much of the area. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for Wednesday afternoon and evening due to a combination of windy conditions and low relative humidity where fuels are dry for portions of western Colorado. H7 winds of 25 to 30 kts and H5 winds of 30 to 40 kts will sufficiently mix down to the surface, with temperatures also warming considerably to a few degrees above normal. See Fire Weather discussion below for more details. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Critical fire weather conditions are possible again on Thursday so a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for the same zones of western Colorado. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend, with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado, but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1052 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will persist at airports across eastern Utah and western Colorado through the next 24 hours. Winds will be the bigger issue from 17Z through 03Z/Thursday with gusts expected to exceed 25 mph from the southwest. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MDA LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...NL FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 820 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 818 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 No updates needed this evening. Ridge of high pressure aloft over Colorado with dry and stable airmass. && .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper ridging has brought warmer temperatures and drier conditions to Colorado today with convective stunted in growth. A surface trough over the plains is helping to bring gusty west winds across the mountains and western plains. Look for skies to clear and winds to diminish as the sun sets, with minimum temperatures tonight a few degrees warmer than last night. Look for much warmer temperatures Wednesday as 700 mb temps increase about 4 degrees C. Will see readings in the 90s across the plains and upper 60s to upper 70s in the mountains. Even drier air will advect over the area in southwest flow aloft. A surface low will form and deepen in Wyoming which will increase southerly winds across the plains. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 We are entering a period of warmer and drier weather Thursday through the weekend. An upper level ridge builds in on Thursday bringing increasing SW flow aloft. The ridge continues to deepen and pull in dry air on Friday and Saturday with WSW flow. Temperatures will be above seasonal normals with highs in the 90s and upper 90s by Saturday. While snowpack continues to decrease continued warm temperatures will keep rivers and creeks high through the middle of the week. Sunday night into Monday models are indicating a short wave trough that drops down out of the Great Basin. Currently there is not much in the way of moisture with this system but could result in some increasing upper level clouds with a slight chance of afternoon convection in the higher terrain. With the surface cold front temperatures will decrease slightly with highs on Monday in the upper 80s. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 818 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Surface winds shifting Southeast at local terminals and will gradually shift more South and Southwest towards midnight. Skies clearing this evening with no impacts expected. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Entrekin SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Bowen AVIATION...Entrekin
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 546 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 539 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Updated to remove isolated showers and thunderstorms from the forecast for this afternoon. Satellite imagery shows a few cumulus over the higher terrain with little vertical development, therefore dry conditions are expected to prevail this evening. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Relatively tranquil conditions anticipated during the short-term with primary meteorological challenges being temperatures and a low potential for isolated showers/storms. Forecast district currently graced by sunny to partly cloudy skies in combination with afternoon temperatures running within a category or so of mid-June climatological averages and locally gusty winds. Recent near/short range real-time data, PV analysis, forecast model soundings and computer simulations indicate that a dry and warmer southwesterly upper flow pattern will be noted over the forecast district into Wednesday with above to well above mid-June climatological average temperatures anticipated...especially over portions of the southeastern Colorado plains where select locations may challenge the century mark. In addition, have continued with a few hours of low grade pops from into late this afternoon into early this evening over favored higher terrain locations. Finally, localized wind gusts exceeding 30 knots at times have also been depicted in zones/grids. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...True Summer Heat on the Way... Computer models show a very large, very warm upper level ridge of high pressure building over the western U.S. and Rockies this week. Most models agree that the core heights on this ridge will equal or exceed 600 decameters by the weekend, which is about as high as you will ever see them over this part of the country. As this massive ridge takes hold, temperatures will soar to well above average and possibly record levels. Many areas of the plains will top 100 degrees Thursday through Sunday, while El Paso County tops 90 degrees and many of the high mountain valleys reach the mid 80s to lower 90s. You`ll have to climb high into the mountains, above 9,000 feet, to find more comfortable readings in the 70s or lower. The other big impact of the mega-ridge will be to shut off the water supply to southern Colorado through the weekend. The airmass associated with this big, dominant feature looks very dry. While there could be a stray, high-based, late afternoon storm over the mountains somewhere, the overall chances for precipitation anywhere in southern Colorado look pretty close to nil through Sunday. Starting Sunday evening and continuing Monday and Tuesday, subtle changes in the pattern occur. A shortwave moving through the northern U.S. flattens the ridge over Colorado and pushes a weak frontal boundary south to Palmer Divide region Sunday evening. The frontal boundary lingers in this area for the next couple of days as additional shortwaves move across the flat ridge over Colorado. This could end up being the return of convection to the Pikes Peak Region, and possibly to areas farther south, depending on how far south the frontal boundary actually ends up. A tad bit too early to call yet. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Generally dry southwesterly upper flow will allow VFR conditions to continue over the KALS, KCOS and KPUB taf sites into Wednesday. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...LW AVIATION...77
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 448 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers are having a tough time forming this afternoon under stable and dry conditions. Expect warmer temperatures than yesterday, yet still a few degrees below normal. The southwest gradient increases Wednesday afternoon and evening, resulting in windy and dry conditions across much of the area. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for Wednesday afternoon and evening due to a combination of windy conditions and low relative humidity where fuels are dry for portions of western Colorado. H7 winds of 25 to 30 kts and H5 winds of 30 to 40 kts will sufficiently mix down to the surface, with temperatures also warming considerably to a few degrees above normal. See Fire Weather discussion below for more details. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Critical fire weather conditions are possible again on Thursday so a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for the same zones of western Colorado. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend, with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado, but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 448 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will prevail at area forecast terminals over the next 24 hours. Winds will be the bigger problem by Wednesday afternoon with gusts over 25 mph from the west to southwest becoming common after 1300. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MDA LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...TGJT FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 323 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Relatively tranquil conditions anticipated during the short-term with primary meteorological challenges being temperatures and a low potential for isolated showers/storms. Forecast district currently graced by sunny to partly cloudy skies in combination with afternoon temperatures running within a category or so of mid-June climatological averages and locally gusty winds. Recent near/short range real-time data, PV analysis, forecast model soundings and computer simulations indicate that a dry and warmer southwesterly upper flow pattern will be noted over the forecast district into Wednesday with above to well above mid-June climatological average temperatures anticipated...especially over portions of the southeastern Colorado plains where select locations may challenge the century mark. In addition, have continued with a few hours of low grade pops from into late this afternoon into early this evening over favored higher terrain locations. Finally, localized wind gusts exceeding 30 knots at times have also been depicted in zones/grids. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...True Summer Heat on the Way... Computer models show a very large, very warm upper level ridge of high pressure building over the western U.S. and Rockies this week. Most models agree that the core heights on this ridge will equal or exceed 600 decameters by the weekend, which is about as high as you will ever see them over this part of the country. As this massive ridge takes hold, temperatures will soar to well above average and possibly record levels. Many areas of the plains will top 100 degrees Thursday through Sunday, while El Paso County tops 90 degrees and many of the high mountain valleys reach the mid 80s to lower 90s. You`ll have to climb high into the mountains, above 9,000 feet, to find more comfortable readings in the 70s or lower. The other big impact of the mega-ridge will be to shut off the water supply to southern Colorado through the weekend. The airmass associated with this big, dominant feature looks very dry. While there could be a stray, high-based, late afternoon storm over the mountains somewhere, the overall chances for precipitation anywhere in southern Colorado look pretty close to nil through Sunday. Starting Sunday evening and continuing Monday and Tuesday, subtle changes in the pattern occur. A shortwave moving through the northern U.S. flattens the ridge over Colorado and pushes a weak frontal boundary south to Palmer Divide region Sunday evening. The frontal boundary lingers in this area for the next couple of days as additional shortwaves move across the flat ridge over Colorado. This could end up being the return of convection to the Pikes Peak Region, and possibly to areas farther south, depending on how far south the frontal boundary actually ends up. A tad bit too early to call yet. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Generally dry southwesterly upper flow will allow VFR conditions to continue over the KALS, KCOS and KPUB taf sites into Wednesday. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...LW AVIATION...77
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 300 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper ridging has brought warmer temperatures and drier conditions to Colorado today with convective stunted in growth. A surface trough over the plains is helping to bring gusty west winds across the mountains and western plains. Look for skies to clear and winds to diminish as the sun sets, with minimum temperatures tonight a few degrees warmer than last night. Look for much warmer temperatures Wednesday as 700 mb temps increase about 4 degrees C. Will see readings in the 90s across the plains and upper 60s to upper 70s in the mountains. Even drier air will advect over the area in southwest flow aloft. A surface low will form and deepen in Wyoming which will increase southerly winds across the plains. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 We are entering a period of warmer and drier weather Thursday through the weekend. An upper level ridge builds in on Thursday bringing increasing SW flow aloft. The ridge continues to deepen and pull in dry air on Friday and Saturday with WSW flow. Temperatures will be above seasonal normals with highs in the 90s and upper 90s by Saturday. While snowpack continues to decrease continued warm temperatures will keep rivers and creeks high through the middle of the week. Sunday night into Monday models are indicating a short wave trough that drops down out of the Great Basin. Currently there is not much in the way of moisture with this system but could result in some increasing upper level clouds with a slight chance of afternoon convection in the higher terrain. With the surface cold front temperatures will decrease slightly with highs on Monday in the upper 80s. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions under mostly clear skies through Wednesday. Westerly winds this afternoon with sustained speeds between 6-12 knots, gusts up to 20knots - stronger gusts expected closer to the foothills such as at KBJC. Winds should diminish after sunset and become drainage, then pick up out of the south-southeast Wednesday afternoon. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Bowen AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 203 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers are having a tough time forming this afternoon under stable and dry conditions. Expect warmer temperatures than yesterday, yet still a few degrees below normal. The southwest gradient increases Wednesday afternoon and evening, resulting in windy and dry conditions across much of the area. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for Wednesday afternoon and evening due to a combination of windy conditions and low relative humidity where fuels are dry for portions of western Colorado. H7 winds of 25 to 30 kts and H5 winds of 30 to 40 kts will sufficiently mix down to the surface, with temperatures also warming considerably to a few degrees above normal. See Fire Weather discussion below for more details. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Critical fire weather conditions are possible again on Thursday so a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for the same zones of western Colorado. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend, with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado, but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1052 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will prevail over the 24 hours. A few high based thunderstorms may develop over the high terrain between 18z and 02z today but will not impact any airports in the region. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. Winds will be much stronger out of the southwest on Wednesday beginning around 16z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MDA LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...TGJT FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1104 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Convection has shifted in KS early this morning, as upper trough is already over eastern CO and moving quickly into the central plains. With subsidence behind the trough and a dry west wind from the surface up through 500 mb, expect generally clear skies today with very sparse convective cloudiness developing over the mountains in the afternoon. Suppose the higher peaks could see a sprinkle and a couple lightning strikes late in the day with some shallow residual moisture, and will keep just some very low pops in place over a few high mountain zones. Not much cooling expected in the wake of the upper trough, and wly downslope and building heights suggest max temps at or a little above seasonal averages. Overnight, any clouds will clear quickly, and with fairly dry air mass in place, min temps should fall to seasonably cool values by early Wed morning. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...Heat wave begins Wednesday and lasts at least through Sunday... Significant stretch of hot weather looks on track as a subtropical ridge builds northward into Texas and New Mexico over the latter half of this week. Will see H5 heights rise to 600 DM by the weekend, and this is usually a strong signal for 100 degree temps across the SE CO Plains. Should see high temps a good 10 degrees above average for the extended period. Saturday probably the warmest day as dry SW flow is aligned with greatest thickness values over the Southern Rockies. With very dry SW flow streaming to the NE from the Desert Southwest into CO, POPs should also be nonexistent during this period. Fortunately recent precip should help mitigate what otherwise would be very high fire danger conditions. By Monday, a frontal push should move into E CO as a shortwave trough moves through S Canada and through the Great Lakes region. This should knock temps down early next week, and bring a return of some showers and storms for the E Mts and Plains, but temps still look above average into next week. No significant relief from the heat can be seen on the horizon, and it may take a kick-off of the SW Monsoon to cut down this stretch of summer heat. Rose && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1104 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Basically dry southwesterly upper flow will allow VFR conditions to be noted over the KALS, KCOS and KPUB taf sites into Wednesday morning. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1057 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upgraded the Fire Weather Watch for Wednesday afternoon and evening to a Red Flag Warning for western Colorado fire weather zones. Also, decided to include Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) as soundings show 30 kt winds mixing down to the surface during the late afternoon. Also, added a Fire Weather Watch for Thursday as conditions look similar. && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1052 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will prevail over the 24 hours. A few high based thunderstorms may develop over the high terrain between 18z and 02z today but will not impact any airports in the region. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. Winds will be much stronger out of the southwest on Wednesday beginning around 16z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore the Fire Weather Watch has been upgraded to a Red Flag Warning for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. Also, added Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) to the Red Flag Warning as 30 kt winds look to mix down to the surface by late Wed afternoon. Issued a Fire Weather Watch as well for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200>203- 207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200>203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ UPDATE...MDA SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...TGJT FIRE WEATHER...MDA/JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1020 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1020AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Slightly stronger winds late this morning than forecasted, have adjusted grids and forecast to show this. Otherwise, forecast is on track. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air is moving over Colorado this morning. The precipitable water at Boulder is already down to half an inch, reflecting the extent of the drying aloft. There could still be a few fog patches around sunrise in low spots, but a west to southwest wind has developed that should provide enough drying/mixing in most places to prevent fog. Between the drying and some warming aloft we should see quite limited convection today. Still expecting some shallow convective clouds to develop over the mountains, but these will mostly be capped by warming in the 500-600 mb layer. Still a slight chance of a few light showers or thunderstorms late in the day over the mountains. Forecast temperatures are near guidance and look good. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Models have an upper ridge building into the CWA from the southeast through the period, with pretty weak southwesterly flow aloft through Thursday night. The QG Omega fields show benign synoptic scale energy for the CWA through Thursday night. The boundary layer winds look to be east and southeasterly in the day times and normal drainage patterns during the nights. Models continue to show very sparse moisture over the forecast area through Thursday night. The boundary layer dew points are in the 20s F west to lower 40s F east all four periods. The dry line is well east of the Colorado border. The precipitable water values are in the 0.15 to 0.55 inch range for the CWA through Thursday night. There is some meager CAPE for late day Wednesday, but almost none for late day Thursday. There is no measurable rainfall on the QPF fields all four periods. It is dry, no pops. For temperatures, Wedensday`s highs are 3-5 C warmer then today`s highs. Thursday`s highs are 0-1 C warmer than Wednesday`s. For the later days, Friday through Monday, models continue to show an upper ridge dominating our weather. The center of the upper ridge does shift westward Saturday through Monday. The flow aloft becomes west-northwesterly, and there is actually a bit of upper level moisture progged. Temperatures will remain above seasonal normals. Even the slightest of pops are a stretch on Sunday and Monday in the mountains. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1020 MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR through tonight. West winds will mix down today with speeds between 10-15 knots, stronger closer to the foothills such as at KBJC. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Runoff from last evening`s rain in Douglas county has made it into the downstream reservoirs. A small crest will move down the South Platte in Weld county, resulting in rises of less than a foot. High snowmelt streamflow is expected to decrease gradually over the next few days despite warming temperatures as the available snow is shrinking. The higher SNOTEL sites have lost more than half of their snow in the last 5 days, while most of the lower sites have melted out. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1005 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upgraded the Fire Weather Watch for Wednesday afternoon and evening to a Red Flag Warning for western Colorado fire weather zones. Also, decided to include Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) as soundings show 30 kt winds mixing down to the surface during the late afternoon. Also, added a Fire Weather Watch for Thursday as conditions look similar. && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday morning) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore the Fire Weather Watch has been upgraded to a Red Flag Warning for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. Also, added Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) to the Red Flag Warning as 30 kt winds look to mix down to the surface by late Wed afternoon. Issued a Fire Weather Watch as well for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ UPDATE...MDA SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...MDA/JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 337 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday morning) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 337 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday night) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 334 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 334 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 324 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Convection has shifted in KS early this morning, as upper trough is already over eastern CO and moving quickly into the central plains. With subsidence behind the trough and a dry west wind from the surface up through 500 mb, expect generally clear skies today with very sparse convective cloudiness developing over the mountains in the afternoon. Suppose the higher peaks could see a sprinkle and a couple lightning strikes late in the day with some shallow residual moisture, and will keep just some very low pops in place over a few high mountain zones. Not much cooling expected in the wake of the upper trough, and wly downslope and building heights suggest max temps at or a little above seasonal averages. Overnight, any clouds will clear quickly, and with fairly dry air mass in place, min temps should fall to seasonably cool values by early Wed morning. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...Heat wave begins Wednesday and lasts at least through Sunday... Significant stretch of hot weather looks on track as a subtropical ridge builds northward into Texas and New Mexico over the latter half of this week. Will see H5 heights rise to 600 DM by the weekend, and this is usually a strong signal for 100 degree temps across the SE CO Plains. Should see high temps a good 10 degrees above average for the extended period. Saturday probably the warmest day as dry SW flow is aligned with greatest thickness values over the Southern Rockies. With very dry SW flow streaming to the NE from the Desert Southwest into CO, POPs should also be nonexistent during this period. Fortunately recent precip should help mitigate what otherwise would be very high fire danger conditions. By Monday, a frontal push should move into E CO as a shortwave trough moves through S Canada and through the Great Lakes region. This should knock temps down early next week, and bring a return of some showers and storms for the E Mts and Plains, but temps still look above average into next week. No significant relief from the heat can be seen on the horizon, and it may take a kick-off of the SW Monsoon to cut down this stretch of summer heat. Rose && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday morning) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions expected at all taf sites today and tonight. Could see a period of briefly gusty S-SW winds at the terminals in the afternoon, with a few gusts to 25 kts at KALS from 19z-00z. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...PETERSEN LONG TERM...ROSE AVIATION...PETERSEN
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 312 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air is moving over Colorado this morning. The precipitable water at Boulder is already down to half an inch, reflecting the extent of the drying aloft. There could still be a few fog patches around sunrise in low spots, but a west to southwest wind has developed that should provide enough drying/mixing in most places to prevent fog. Between the drying and some warming aloft we should see quite limited convection today. Still expecting some shallow convective clouds to develop over the mountains, but these will mostly be capped by warming in th 500-600 mb layer. Still a slight chance of a few light showers or thunderstorms late in the day over the mountains. Forecast temperatures are near guidance and look good. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Models have an upper ridge building into the CWA from the southeast through the period, with pretty weak southwesterly flow aloft through Thursday night. The QG Omega fields show benign synoptic scale energy for the CWA through Thursday night. The boundary layer winds look to be east and southeasterly in the day times and normal drainage patterns during the nights. Models continue to show very sparse moisture over the forecast area through Thursday night. The boundary layer dew points are in the 20s F west to lower 40s F east all four periods. The dry line is well east of the Colorado border. The precipitable water values are in the 0.15 to 0.55 inch range for the CWA through Thursday night. There is some meager CAPE for late day Wednesday, but almost none for late day Thursday. There is no measurable rainfall on the QPF fields all four periods. It is dry, no pops. For temperatures, Wedensday`s highs are 3-5 C warmer then today`s highs. Thursday`s highs are 0-1 C warmer than Wednesday`s. For the later days, Friday through Monday, models continue to show an upper ridge dominating our weather. The center of the upper ridge does shift westward Saturday through Monday. The flow aloft becomes west-northwesterly, and there is actually a bit of upper level moisture progged. Temperatures will remain above seasonal normals. Even the slightest of pops are a stretch on Sunday and Monday in the mountains. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR through tonight. West winds will mix down during the day with speeds under 12 knots. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Runoff from last evening`s rain in Douglas county has made it into the downstream reservoirs. A small crest will move down the South Platte in Weld county, resulting in rises of less than a foot. High snowmelt streamflow is expected to decrease gradually over the next few days despite warming temperatures as the available snow is shrinking. The higher SNOTEL sites have lost more than half of their snow in the last 5 days, while most of the lower sites have melted out. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Gimmestad
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 312 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air is moving over Colorado this morning. The precipitable water at Boulder is already down to half an inch, reflecting the extent of the drying aloft. There could still be a few fog patches around sunrise in low spots, but a west to southwest wind has developed that should provide enough drying/mixing in most places to prevent fog. Between the drying and some warming aloft we should see quite limited convection today. Still expecting some shallow convective clouds to develop over the mountains, but these will mostly be capped by warming in th 500-600 mb layer. Still a slight chance of a few light showers or thunderstorms late in the day over the mountains. Forecast temperatures are near guidance and look good. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Models have an upper ridge building into the CWA from the southeast through the period, with pretty weak southwesterly flow aloft through Thursday night. The QG Omega fields show benign synoptic scale energy for the CWA through Thursday night. The boundary layer winds look to be east and southeasterly in the day times and normal drainage patterns during the nights. Models continue to show very sparse moisture over the forecast area through Thursday night. The boundary layer dew points are in the 20s F west to lower 40s F east all four periods. The dry line is well east of the Colorado border. The precipitable water values are in the 0.15 to 0.55 inch range for the CWA through Thursday night. There is some meager CAPE for late day Wednesday, but almost none for late day Thursday. There is no measurable rainfall on the QPF fields all four periods. It is dry, no pops. For temperatures, Wedensday`s highs are 3-5 C warmer then today`s highs. Thursday`s highs are 0-1 C warmer than Wednesday`s. For the later days, Friday through Monday, models continue to show an upper ridge dominating our weather. The center of the upper ridge does shift westward Saturday through Monday. The flow aloft becomes west-northwesterly, and there is actually a bit of upper level moisture progged. Temperatures will remain above seasonal normals. Even the slightest of pops are a stretch on Sunday and Monday in the mountains. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR through tonight. West winds will mix down during the day with speeds under 12 knots. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Runoff from last evening`s rain in Douglas county has made it into the downstream reservoirs. A small crest will move down the South Platte in Weld county, resulting in rises of less than a foot. High snowmelt streamflow is expected to decrease gradually over the next few days despite warming temperatures as the available snow is shrinking. The higher SNOTEL sites have lost more than half of their snow in the last 5 days, while most of the lower sites have melted out. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Gimmestad
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1144 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1137 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to adjust the forecast based on the latest radar trends. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms have developed near the Kansas border and will continue to track east through 2 am. Hail to the size of dimes and locally heavy rainfall will be possible with the strongest storms. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 937 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest radar and model trends. Strong to severe storms are currently moving across El Paso County and will continue east through midnight. A few light showers and isolated thunderstorms are developing with the incoming upper trough and may spread east across the region overnight. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1111 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions are expected through the next 24 hours. Some low CIGS near 3 kft at KCOS will dissipate through 10z/Tues with VFR conditions after that. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday afternoon. Mozley && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY AVIATION...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1123 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Showers and thunderstorms will continue into the evening as an upper level low pressure trough moves across the forecast area from west to east. The stronger storms may produce small hail, strong gusty winds and brief heavy rain until daytime heating subsides towards sunset, and the trough axis moves east of the area later this evening. Drier and more stable air will quickly put an end to any lingering showers and thunderstorms later tonight. After today`s precipitation, and some clearing overnight, low temperatures should be noticeably cooler than they have been running during the previous several mornings. Much drier air will invade on Tue as high pressure begins to develop over the region. A few thunderstorms will be possible in the afternoon along the divide. Otherwise dry and warmer conditions are expected, with highs just topping normal values. The drier air mass will allow sufficient overnight cooling Tue night, keeping temperatures near normal for mid June. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The flow will become more southwest on Wed as high pressure builds over the plains states and a low pressure system strengthens over the Pacific northwest coast. A warming and drying trend will already be underway on Wed, and then will persist into the weekend at least. Gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys Wed afternoon, and possibly on Thu afternoon as well. In combination with the low relative humidities and dry fuels, critical fire weather conditions may be met. See Fire Weather Discussion below. The pattern will become less amplified through the period as low pressure energy moves across southern Canada and the high pressure ridge becomes southwest-to-northeast oriented. However the high center will remain over the southern to central Rockies through the period. As a result very dry conditions will persist over our forecast area with temperatures climbing to the warmest so far this year. By the weekend triple digit highs will be seen in the lower valleys, and Grand Junction may top 100F on Sun. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1123 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Lingering showers and thunderstorms will diminish by, or shortly after 06z with dry weather persisting through 18Z. A few thunderstorms will develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z/Wednesday. This activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah over the next 24 hours. Consequently, look for VFR conditions with CIGS remaining above ILS breakpoints through the period. However, expect winds to become breezy from the southwest during the afternoon with sustained winds ranging from 10 to 20 MPH with gusts to 30 MPH across much of the region. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Dry and hot southwest flow will develop across the region by midweek. By Wed afternoon the gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys, mainly over eastern Utah and far western Colorado. The combination of these gusty winds and low relative humidity may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefor a Fire Weather Watch has been issued for Wed afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Breezy conditions are again expected to develop Thu afternoon. Temperatures will continue to increase through the week and into early next week. Highs are expected to reach 100 plus degrees in many of the lower valleys by the weekend. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Above normal temperatures have accelerated the melting of the high elevation snowpack. While temperatures will be down a bit early this week, the rate of melting is still expected to stay high. In addition, scattered showers and thunderstorms will remain in the forecast through this evening. Any precipitation will add to the runoff in rivers and streams. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecast by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...EH LONG TERM...EH AVIATION...NL FIRE WEATHER...EH HYDROLOGY...EH
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1113 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 937 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest radar and model trends. Strong to severe storms are currently moving across El Paso County and will continue east through midnight. A few light showers and isolated thunderstorms are developing with the incoming upper trough and may spread east across the region overnight. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1111 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions are expected through the next 24 hours. Some low CIGS near 3 kft at KCOS will dissipate through 10z/Tues with VFR conditions after that. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday afternoon. Mozley && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY AVIATION...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 944 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 937 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest radar and model trends. Strong to severe storms are currently moving across El Paso County and will continue east through midnight. A few light showers and isolated thunderstorms are developing with the incoming upper trough and may spread east across the region overnight. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 902 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 902 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Thunderstorms are now pushing to the east and southeast, with a quick end along the I-25 corridor as downslope flow is kicking in. That trend will continue late this evening and overnight with the drier and more subsident westerly flow aloft. Severe threat even on the eastern plains decreasing quickly but still some heavy rainers, small hail, and gusty winds. Minor flooding issues in northeast Douglas county will abate with most stream levels going down as rain exits. Some of the larger streams like Plum Creek and Cherry Creek may remain elevated through morning. UPDATE Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Just enough heating and several boundaries helped spur on storms across the south central metro areas and out east toward Fort Morgan late this afternoon and into early this evening. Southwesterly flow aloft is helping train some of these storms over the same area, creating some flooding issues, such as over Douglas County. With the upper trough still to our west creating lift...still expecting showers and thunderstorms to continue through this evening, as shown by all the latest model guidance as well. The strength potential is beginning to decrease for the storms, however cannot rule out more severe strength storms for the next couple hours. May start need to pay attention to more water issues as these storms start heading east. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 902 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Lingering rain ending through 04Z and then clearing skies expected overnight as downslope flow develops. Any patchy fog should be confined to low lying areas like KGXY...as KDEN, KAPA, and KBJC see enough downslope component. VFR conditions through Tuesday with no storm threat. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Barjenbruch SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Barjenbruch
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 652 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 631 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Just enough heating and several boundaries helped spur on storms across the south central metro areas and out east toward Fort Morgan late this afternoon and into early this evening. Southwesterly flow aloft is helping train some of these storms over the same area, creating some flooding issues, such as over Douglas County. With the upper trough still to our west creating lift...still expecting showers and thunderstorms to continue through this evening, as shown by all the latest model guidance as well. The strength potential is beginning to decrease for the storms, however cannot rule out more severe strength storms for the next couple hours. May start need to pay attention to more water issues as these storms start heading east. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. Will continue to see showers and a few thunderstorms around the metro area airports over the next few hours with a small chance through 06z. Outflow winds to 30 knots is the main threat to the urban corridor, mainly through 03z. Storm/shower activity should rapidly diminish after midnight, with clearing skies through Tuesday as high pressure pushes in. Light drainage winds overnight will turn to the northwest Tuesday. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 631 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Just enough heating and several boundaries helped spur on storms across the south central metro areas and out east toward Fort Morgan late this afternoon and into early this evening. Southwesterly flow aloft is helping train some of these storms over the same area, creating some flooding issues, such as over Douglas County. With the upper trough still to our west creating lift...still expecting showers and thunderstorms to continue through this evening, as shown by all the latest model guidance as well. The strength potential is beginning to decrease for the storms, however cannot rule out more severe strength storms for the next couple hours. May start need to pay attention to more water issues as these storms start heading east. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. Will continue to see showers and a few thunderstorms around the metro area airports over the next few hours with a small chance through 06z. Outflow winds to 30 knots is the main threat to the urban corridor, mainly through 03z. Storm/shower activity should rapidly diminish after midnight, with clearing skies through Tuesday as high pressure pushes in. Light drainage winds overnight will turn to the northwest Tuesday. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 551 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 350 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Showers and thunderstorms will continue into the evening as an upper level low pressure trough moves across the forecast area from west to east. The stronger storms may produce small hail, strong gusty winds and brief heavy rain until daytime heating subsides towards sunset, and the trough axis moves east of the area later this evening. Drier and more stable air will quickly put an end to any lingering showers and thunderstorms later tonight. After today`s precipitation, and some clearing overnight, low temperatures should be noticeably cooler than they have been running during the previous several mornings. Much drier air will invade on Tue as high pressure begins to develop over the region. A few thunderstorms will be possible in the afternoon along the divide. Otherwise dry and warmer conditions are expected, with highs just topping normal values. The drier air mass will allow sufficient overnight cooling Tue night, keeping temperatures near normal for mid June. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The flow will become more southwest on Wed as high pressure builds over the plains states and a low pressure system strengthens over the Pacific northwest coast. A warming and drying trend will already be underway on Wed, and then will persist into the weekend at least. Gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys Wed afternoon, and possibly on Thu afternoon as well. In combination with the low relative humidities and dry fuels, critical fire weather conditions may be met. See Fire Weather Discussion below. The pattern will become less amplified through the period as low pressure energy moves across southern Canada and the high pressure ridge becomes southwest-to-northeast oriented. However the high center will remain over the southern to central Rockies through the period. As a result very dry conditions will persist over our forecast area with temperatures climbing to the warmest so far this year. By the weekend triple digit highs will be seen in the lower valleys, and Grand Junction may top 100F on Sun. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Showers and thunderstorms will continue through the late afternoon and into the evening, before diminishing by around 03z. The biggest aviation threat from thunderstorms will be gusty outflow wind gusts up to 50 mph. Small hail will also be possible. A wind shift from southwesterly to westerly general winds will occur as a weak cold front passes between 00z and 06z this evening. ILS breakpoints may be reached within the strongest storms today. Drier but breezy conditions will return Tuesday. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Dry and hot southwest flow will develop across the region by midweek. By Wed afternoon the gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys, mainly over eastern Utah and far western Colorado. The combination of these gusty winds and low relative humidity may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefor a Fire Weather Watch has been issued for Wed afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Breezy conditions are again expected to develop Thu afternoon. Temperatures will continue to increase through the week and into early next week. Highs are expected to reach 100 plus degrees in many of the lower valleys by the weekend. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Above normal temperatures have accelerated the melting of the high elevation snowpack. While temperatures will be down a bit early this week, the rate of melting is still expected to stay high. In addition, scattered showers and thunderstorms will remain in the forecast through this evening. Any precipitation will add to the runoff in rivers and streams. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecast by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...EH LONG TERM...EH AVIATION...EH FIRE WEATHER...EH HYDROLOGY...EH
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 334 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 315 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. Scattered to numerous storms over the higher terrain continue to move northeast at around 30 mph. Strong to severe thunderstorms are more likely to occur east of the urban corridor over the eastern plains. The urban corridor airports will still see a few storms through 00z, then will still keep a chance of showers going through 06z. Outflow winds to 30 knots, predominantly from the west or southwest, and isolated brief mvfr ceilings under the stronger storms are the main threats to the urban corridor, mainly through 03z. Storm/shower activity should rapidly diminish after midnight, with clearing skies through Tuesday as high pressure pushes in. Light drainage winds overnight will turn to the northwest Tuesday. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 137 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 137 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated forecast to include tornado watch for eastern sections as well as adjusted near/short-term grids/zones. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 405 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Severe storms likely on the plains today... Upper trough over the Great Basin this morning will lift eastward through the central Rockies today and tonight, providing large scale upward vertical motion and aiding in convective development across southern Colorado into this evening. At the surface, stationary front across nern NM and the TX panhandle this morning will begin to lift northward into Colorado as low pressure gradually spins up around La Junta by midday. By afternoon, front will lie roughly along the Arkansas R/Highway 50 corridor, with axis of very unstable air along and north of the boundary as east winds keep mid 50 to low 60s dewpoints in place. Combination of high CAPE (2000 plus j/kg) and 0-6km shear of 40-50 kts suggests supercells are possible, with threat of strong winds and very large hail, and even a couple tornadoes, especially in the area from Pueblo/El Paso counties eastward to the KS border. In fact, last few runs of the HRRR suggest one or two supercells developing across ern Fremont County 19z-20z...then spreading eastward over Pueblo/El Paso counties 20z- 22z. Convection will then shift eastward across the plains this evening, with storms ending most locations by 06z as MCS shifts into wrn KS. Overall, everyone over the eastern mountains and southeast plains should pay close attention to the weather today, as severe weather watches and warnings will be possible beginning around midday. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 405 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The upper level trof moves out of eastern Colorado Tuesday and into the plains Tuesday night. By Wednesday, the upper level ridge builds over eastern Colorado. Latest model runs show ridge axis over the central plains with a few weak impulses moving across southern Colorado on the southwest flow aloft. The upper level high becomes the dominant weather feature through at least Sunday. GFS shows a trof moving through the northern Rockies Saturday into Sunday which would cause the ridge to flatten slightly and may allow for a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms and maybe slightly cooler temperatures, but the ECMWF keeps the trof father north in Canada. This solution would keep the hot and dry conditions going right through the weekend. At the surface, much drier air moves into southern Colorado on Tuesday, with just a few showers or thunderstorms expected over the higher elevations. The airmass remains very dry Wednesday and Thursday, so not expecting any showers or thunderstorms with weak upper level disturbances moving through the flow. Temperatures warm into the 90s to around 100 and remain that warm into the weekend. Stark && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 1114 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across kcos and kpub this afternoon. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. Additional weaker storms may affect the kcos region this evening. VFR conditions will prevail during the rest of the time period. Kals should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak tsra may affect the taf site this afternoon. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1159 AM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1155 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 First wave pushing over the metro area right now. Gusty winds to 47 mph were observed earlier. This wave is expected to increase in strength over the eastern plains. Quick clearing behind the wave will occur after this wave passes, allowing for heating over the metro areas to likely prep for another round of storms early in the afternoon. The additional heating should allow for the potential for stronger storms. Latest hires models are keeping some activity going over the foothills and into the metro areas tonight around 9p-midnight. Will likely increase pops during this time to account for this. UPDATE Issued at 1010 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 First wave of convection is pushing northeast over Park and Summit counties this morning with a good amount of lightning observed. Over the plains, soundings show a substantial inversion still over the area, with some low stratus which is keeping temperatures from warming much. The Denver area will need to get into the upper 70s for convection to pop. Forecast thinking is for the current convection over the high terrain to push down and help scour out the low clouds and inversion, allowing for a quick warm-up. Still expecting an early show over the metro areas, but the amount of heating will determine the strength these storms are able to gain. The threat of the larger hail and stronger winds may wait for better heating and be found further east of the urban corridor. Best shear and CAPE combo still looks to lie south of line from the Palmer Divide out to Sterling. PW values will climb to over an inch today, with values of 1.2 - 1.4 inches over the eastern plains. Marginal hail, heavy rain and strong winds possible are expected north of the aforementioned line, with large hail, damaging winds and possible tornadoes to the south. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 455 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Looking like an active day as the shortwave already producing some storms on the Utah-Colorado border moves east into a moist and unstable airmass. Timing is rather early, maybe a bit faster than optimal for the Front Range cities as temperatures will be a bit shy of convective temperature. However the jet-related lift will already be generating storms and the resulting convergence in the moist airmass should be sufficient for thunderstorms to develop by midday. HRRR has been quite consistent at developing a line of storms around noon over the mountains that passes through Denver during the early afternoon and exits the eastern border by 7 pm. The line is shaped by the combination of the jet streak with faster winds further north, the ENE upslope into the Front Range, and the shape of the mountains into an NW-SE segment from Denver north, curving back toward the SW further south. This puts the northern part of the line into more of a jet-and-outflow related event where wind would be the main threat, although there is certainly enough CAPE and shear to produce some hail as well. The southern portion of the line would have better inflow, a better ratio between the shear and CAPE, and a tendency toward more easterly flow up the Arkansas valley will also give better low level helicity. This means the threat of supercells and/or squall line bow echo-type tornadoes is higher toward the south end of the line, mainly south of the Palmer Divide. The operational HRRR has been remarkable consistent for the last several runs in generating a long-lived supercell around Canon City that tracks into southern Lincoln county. It must be noted that the experimental HRRR has been a bit further north with this favored area, more toward the Palmer Divide area. So there is certainly a damaging wind/large hail threat from the foothills all the way across the plains, but more likely wind/marginal hail north of Interstate 70, with a better chance of tornadoes and very large hail further south. There may still be enough instability for a few storms behind the line, although the temperatures may be too cool. Shouldn`t be much intensity left though. I sped up the end of the storms from west to east tonight. Severe threat should be over on the western part of the plains by late afternoon and in the northeast corner by early evening. At this point expect that rainfall will not create more than minor flooding since the storms should be moving fairly quickly. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 455 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Models have weak west-southwesterly flow aloft for the CWA Tuesday through Wednesday night with an upper ridge axis to our southeast and east. There is weak downward motion progged on the QG Omega fields Tuesday into Wednesday morning. There is weak upward motion by Wednesday evening. The boundary layer winds look to be downsloping/westerly on Tuesday with more normal diurnal patterns, but weak, Tuesday night through Wednesday night. For moisture, it is limited on Tuesday and Wednesday, certainly drier than today will be. Dew point proggs have lower 30s F to mid 40s F on Tuesday and Tuesday night, with upper 20s F west to lower 50s F far east on Wednesday and Wednesday night. Precipitable water values are mainly 0.30 inch west to 0.60 east Tuesday through Wednesday night. CAPE is quite limited through the four periods, with most areas having none. The QPF fields have a tiny bit of rainfall progged late day Tuesday over the mountains, with even a smaller area late day Wednesday. So will go with meager pops for the mountains late day Tuesday and that`s it for the four periods. For temperatures, Tuesday`s highs are 1-3 C warmer than today`s highs. Wednesday`s highs are 3-4 C warmer than Tuesday`s highs. For the later days, Thursday through Sunday, models continue to show an upper ridge ruling the forecast areas weather. The air mass is dry and temperatures are above seasonal normals. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Tuesday morning) Issued at 1155 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Storms currently pushing northeast over the metro areas, at about 30 mph. This area of storms will likely increase in strength over the northeast plains. Strong to severe thunderstorms are still expected to move through the Denver area between 19z and 21z. Strong winds with gusts to 50 knots, predominantly from the west or southwest, are the main threat. A short period of IFR visibilities in heavy rain and hail is also possible. There is some threat of large hail. After 21z there is just a low chance of less intense thunderstorms, with all storm activity ending by 02z. Then, several hires model runs have been showing additional development around 03Z to 06Z. Will add vcsh to the TAFs but may need to look into VCTS. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Gimmestad/Kriederman Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 947 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 947 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Current forecast is on track, no updates/changes are needed. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Warm and dry air will continue to flow into Colorado from the south and southwest through tonight. It will not quite be clear as there will be some high clouds brushing along the northern border and over the mountains. Shallow surface moisture should mix out pretty well, especially over and near the mountains, so little or no convective cloudiness is expected. Forecast temperatures and guidance match quite well; about 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. I did trim lows tonight a little in the mountain valleys with mostly clear skies and dry air. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Thursday into the weekend...an upper level ridge axis will be stretching from the Desert Southwest into the Upper Midwest... with a dry southwesterly flow aloft over Colorado. The ridge will become oriented more west to east by early next week...when an upper level disturbance passes across the Northern Rockies. A weak cool front associated with this system will drop temperatures back into the mid and upper 80s by Monday. Overall prospects for precipitation will be scant with just a slight chance of afternoon and evening thunderstorms in the grids for early next week. Hot temperatures will allow the snowpack to continue to diminish in the high country. As a result...rivers and creeks will continue to run high through the extended period. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Thursday morning) Issued at 947 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR under clear skies through Thursday morning. South- southeasterly winds will increase this afternoon, then return to an enhanced drainage pattern tonight. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...Cooper AVIATION...Kriederman
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 339 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 326 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Air mass over southern Colorado will continue to dry out and warm up today as upper level ridge builds northward through the central plains. Deep layered SW flow west of the building ridge will transport hot/dry air northward out of the desert sw, with 700 mb temps rising to 16C-18C across the area by late afternoon. Should thus see max temps deep into the 90s on the plains, with 70s/80s over interior valleys and across the mountains below 10k feet. Deep mixing will lead to increasing winds across the area, with gusts in the 15-25 kt range common at many locations by early afternoon. Overnight, winds should gradually subside as mixing ends, though surface pressure gradient may be strong enough to keep at least light wly flow going through the night, as lee surface trough drifts eastward across the plains toward the KS border. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 326 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 ...Heat wave on the way... No real changes to the extended portion of the forecast. High pressure over TX will build northward into NM and SRN CO over the weekend...as dry SW flow continues to build over the Desert Southwest. This will lead to a string of dry, sunny, hot days from Wed through Sunday. Hottest days still look to be Sat-Sun as the H5 Heights build to 600-6001 DM over the area...and dry SW flow is maximized over the area. Could see temps in the lower 100s for this period, with some record highs possible for the Plains. POPs will remain basically zero through the weekend. Will start to see the upper ridge flatten a bit early next week, with at least a temporary return to more average high temps Mon- Tue of next week. This will occur as a couple short wave systems move through the N Plains and on to the Upper Miss Valley. Should see ar least some modest moisture return to the Plains as a couple of fronts drop Southward across the Plains. ALong with an increase in mid level winds as thew ridge weakens...this may lead to at least a low end threat for severe storms, especially Mon and Tue over the Plains. After nearly a week of near-record heat, any chance of precip will likely be welcome. Rose && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Thursday morning) Issued at 326 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR conditions at all taf sites today and tonight. S-SW winds will become gusty again for a few hours in the afternoon, with gusts to around 25 kts at KALS, while KCOS and KPUB reach the 15-20 kt range. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...PETERSEN LONG TERM...ROSE AVIATION...PETERSEN
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 302 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Warm and dry air will continue to flow into Colorado from the south and southwest through tonight. It will not quite be clear as there will be some high clouds brushing along the northern border and over the mountains. Shallow surface moisture should mix out pretty well, especially over and near the mountains, so little or no convective cloudiness is expected. Forecast temperatures and guidance match quite well; about 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. I did trim lows tonight a little in the mountain valleys with mostly clear skies and dry air. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Thursday into the weekend...an upper level ridge axis will be stretching from the Desert Southwest into the Upper Midwest... with a dry southwesterly flow aloft over Colorado. The ridge will become oriented more west to east by early next week...when an upper level disturbance passes across the Northern Rockies. A weak cool front associated with this system will drop temperatures back into the mid and upper 80s by Monday. Overall prospects for precipitation will be scant with just a slight chance of afternoon and evening thunderstorms in the grids for early next week. Hot temperatures will allow the snowpack to continue to diminish in the high country. As a result...rivers and creeks will continue to run high through the extended period. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR through tonight. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...Cooper AVIATION...Gimmestad
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 302 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Warm and dry air will continue to flow into Colorado from the south and southwest through tonight. It will not quite be clear as there will be some high clouds brushing along the northern border and over the mountains. Shallow surface moisture should mix out pretty well, especially over and near the mountains, so little or no convective cloudiness is expected. Forecast temperatures and guidance match quite well; about 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. I did trim lows tonight a little in the mountain valleys with mostly clear skies and dry air. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Thursday into the weekend...an upper level ridge axis will be stretching from the Desert Southwest into the Upper Midwest... with a dry southwesterly flow aloft over Colorado. The ridge will become oriented more west to east by early next week...when an upper level disturbance passes across the Northern Rockies. A weak cool front associated with this system will drop temperatures back into the mid and upper 80s by Monday. Overall prospects for precipitation will be scant with just a slight chance of afternoon and evening thunderstorms in the grids for early next week. Hot temperatures will allow the snowpack to continue to diminish in the high country. As a result...rivers and creeks will continue to run high through the extended period. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 302 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR through tonight. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...Cooper AVIATION...Gimmestad
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 300 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Thursday) Issued at 247 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Low pressure to our northwest and high pressure building in over Texas will keep southwesterly flow in the forecast. This flow will allow temperatures to warm-up a few degrees today but, more importantly, surface winds will increase for much of the area. These winds will be in the range of 15 to 25 mph with occasional gusts to 40 mph. The winds, along with very dry surface conditions, have increased fire concerns across western Colorado where a Red Flag Warning has been issued for today and a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for Thursday. The low and high pressure don`t move much over the next 48 hours so a repeat performance can be expected on Thursday: plenty of sunny skies, dry conditions, and some breezy afternoon winds. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern, if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Thursday morning) Issued at 247 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR conditions will remain in effect for the next 24 hours. The main concern will be afternoon winds from the southwest of 15 to 25 mph with occasionally higher gusts expected. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore, a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...TGR LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...TGR FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 300 AM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Thursday) Issued at 247 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Low pressure to our northwest and high pressure building in over Texas will keep southwesterly flow in the forecast. This flow will allow temperatures to warm-up a few degrees today but, more importantly, surface winds will increase for much of the area. These winds will be in the range of 15 to 25 mph with occasional gusts to 40 mph. The winds, along with very dry surface conditions, have increased fire concerns across western Colorado where a Red Flag Warning has been issued for today and a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for Thursday. The low and high pressure don`t move much over the next 48 hours so a repeat performance can be expected on Thursday: plenty of sunny skies, dry conditions, and some breezy afternoon winds. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern, if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Thursday morning) Issued at 247 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR conditions will remain in effect for the next 24 hours. The main concern will be afternoon winds from the southwest of 15 to 25 mph with occasionally higher gusts expected. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore, a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...TGR LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...TGR FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1102 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 539 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Updated to remove isolated showers and thunderstorms from the forecast for this afternoon. Satellite imagery shows a few cumulus over the higher terrain with little vertical development, therefore dry conditions are expected to prevail this evening. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Relatively tranquil conditions anticipated during the short-term with primary meteorological challenges being temperatures and a low potential for isolated showers/storms. Forecast district currently graced by sunny to partly cloudy skies in combination with afternoon temperatures running within a category or so of mid-June climatological averages and locally gusty winds. Recent near/short range real-time data, PV analysis, forecast model soundings and computer simulations indicate that a dry and warmer southwesterly upper flow pattern will be noted over the forecast district into Wednesday with above to well above mid-June climatological average temperatures anticipated...especially over portions of the southeastern Colorado plains where select locations may challenge the century mark. In addition, have continued with a few hours of low grade pops from into late this afternoon into early this evening over favored higher terrain locations. Finally, localized wind gusts exceeding 30 knots at times have also been depicted in zones/grids. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...True Summer Heat on the Way... Computer models show a very large, very warm upper level ridge of high pressure building over the western U.S. and Rockies this week. Most models agree that the core heights on this ridge will equal or exceed 600 decameters by the weekend, which is about as high as you will ever see them over this part of the country. As this massive ridge takes hold, temperatures will soar to well above average and possibly record levels. Many areas of the plains will top 100 degrees Thursday through Sunday, while El Paso County tops 90 degrees and many of the high mountain valleys reach the mid 80s to lower 90s. You`ll have to climb high into the mountains, above 9,000 feet, to find more comfortable readings in the 70s or lower. The other big impact of the mega-ridge will be to shut off the water supply to southern Colorado through the weekend. The airmass associated with this big, dominant feature looks very dry. While there could be a stray, high-based, late afternoon storm over the mountains somewhere, the overall chances for precipitation anywhere in southern Colorado look pretty close to nil through Sunday. Starting Sunday evening and continuing Monday and Tuesday, subtle changes in the pattern occur. A shortwave moving through the northern U.S. flattens the ridge over Colorado and pushes a weak frontal boundary south to Palmer Divide region Sunday evening. The frontal boundary lingers in this area for the next couple of days as additional shortwaves move across the flat ridge over Colorado. This could end up being the return of convection to the Pikes Peak Region, and possibly to areas farther south, depending on how far south the frontal boundary actually ends up. A tad bit too early to call yet. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1100 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions can be expected over the next 24 hours with dry weather across southern CO. Light diurnally driven winds will increase out of the south at 10-15 kts Wednesday afternoon. A few gusts to near 25 kts will be possible at KALS. Winds will diminish again towards sunset. -KT && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...LW AVIATION...KT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1102 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 539 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Updated to remove isolated showers and thunderstorms from the forecast for this afternoon. Satellite imagery shows a few cumulus over the higher terrain with little vertical development, therefore dry conditions are expected to prevail this evening. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Relatively tranquil conditions anticipated during the short-term with primary meteorological challenges being temperatures and a low potential for isolated showers/storms. Forecast district currently graced by sunny to partly cloudy skies in combination with afternoon temperatures running within a category or so of mid-June climatological averages and locally gusty winds. Recent near/short range real-time data, PV analysis, forecast model soundings and computer simulations indicate that a dry and warmer southwesterly upper flow pattern will be noted over the forecast district into Wednesday with above to well above mid-June climatological average temperatures anticipated...especially over portions of the southeastern Colorado plains where select locations may challenge the century mark. In addition, have continued with a few hours of low grade pops from into late this afternoon into early this evening over favored higher terrain locations. Finally, localized wind gusts exceeding 30 knots at times have also been depicted in zones/grids. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...True Summer Heat on the Way... Computer models show a very large, very warm upper level ridge of high pressure building over the western U.S. and Rockies this week. Most models agree that the core heights on this ridge will equal or exceed 600 decameters by the weekend, which is about as high as you will ever see them over this part of the country. As this massive ridge takes hold, temperatures will soar to well above average and possibly record levels. Many areas of the plains will top 100 degrees Thursday through Sunday, while El Paso County tops 90 degrees and many of the high mountain valleys reach the mid 80s to lower 90s. You`ll have to climb high into the mountains, above 9,000 feet, to find more comfortable readings in the 70s or lower. The other big impact of the mega-ridge will be to shut off the water supply to southern Colorado through the weekend. The airmass associated with this big, dominant feature looks very dry. While there could be a stray, high-based, late afternoon storm over the mountains somewhere, the overall chances for precipitation anywhere in southern Colorado look pretty close to nil through Sunday. Starting Sunday evening and continuing Monday and Tuesday, subtle changes in the pattern occur. A shortwave moving through the northern U.S. flattens the ridge over Colorado and pushes a weak frontal boundary south to Palmer Divide region Sunday evening. The frontal boundary lingers in this area for the next couple of days as additional shortwaves move across the flat ridge over Colorado. This could end up being the return of convection to the Pikes Peak Region, and possibly to areas farther south, depending on how far south the frontal boundary actually ends up. A tad bit too early to call yet. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1100 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions can be expected over the next 24 hours with dry weather across southern CO. Light diurnally driven winds will increase out of the south at 10-15 kts Wednesday afternoon. A few gusts to near 25 kts will be possible at KALS. Winds will diminish again towards sunset. -KT && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...LW AVIATION...KT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1052 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers are having a tough time forming this afternoon under stable and dry conditions. Expect warmer temperatures than yesterday, yet still a few degrees below normal. The southwest gradient increases Wednesday afternoon and evening, resulting in windy and dry conditions across much of the area. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for Wednesday afternoon and evening due to a combination of windy conditions and low relative humidity where fuels are dry for portions of western Colorado. H7 winds of 25 to 30 kts and H5 winds of 30 to 40 kts will sufficiently mix down to the surface, with temperatures also warming considerably to a few degrees above normal. See Fire Weather discussion below for more details. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Critical fire weather conditions are possible again on Thursday so a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for the same zones of western Colorado. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend, with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado, but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1052 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will persist at airports across eastern Utah and western Colorado through the next 24 hours. Winds will be the bigger issue from 17Z through 03Z/Thursday with gusts expected to exceed 25 mph from the southwest. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MDA LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...NL FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1052 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers are having a tough time forming this afternoon under stable and dry conditions. Expect warmer temperatures than yesterday, yet still a few degrees below normal. The southwest gradient increases Wednesday afternoon and evening, resulting in windy and dry conditions across much of the area. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for Wednesday afternoon and evening due to a combination of windy conditions and low relative humidity where fuels are dry for portions of western Colorado. H7 winds of 25 to 30 kts and H5 winds of 30 to 40 kts will sufficiently mix down to the surface, with temperatures also warming considerably to a few degrees above normal. See Fire Weather discussion below for more details. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Critical fire weather conditions are possible again on Thursday so a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for the same zones of western Colorado. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend, with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado, but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1052 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will persist at airports across eastern Utah and western Colorado through the next 24 hours. Winds will be the bigger issue from 17Z through 03Z/Thursday with gusts expected to exceed 25 mph from the southwest. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MDA LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...NL FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 820 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 818 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 No updates needed this evening. Ridge of high pressure aloft over Colorado with dry and stable airmass. && .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper ridging has brought warmer temperatures and drier conditions to Colorado today with convective stunted in growth. A surface trough over the plains is helping to bring gusty west winds across the mountains and western plains. Look for skies to clear and winds to diminish as the sun sets, with minimum temperatures tonight a few degrees warmer than last night. Look for much warmer temperatures Wednesday as 700 mb temps increase about 4 degrees C. Will see readings in the 90s across the plains and upper 60s to upper 70s in the mountains. Even drier air will advect over the area in southwest flow aloft. A surface low will form and deepen in Wyoming which will increase southerly winds across the plains. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 We are entering a period of warmer and drier weather Thursday through the weekend. An upper level ridge builds in on Thursday bringing increasing SW flow aloft. The ridge continues to deepen and pull in dry air on Friday and Saturday with WSW flow. Temperatures will be above seasonal normals with highs in the 90s and upper 90s by Saturday. While snowpack continues to decrease continued warm temperatures will keep rivers and creeks high through the middle of the week. Sunday night into Monday models are indicating a short wave trough that drops down out of the Great Basin. Currently there is not much in the way of moisture with this system but could result in some increasing upper level clouds with a slight chance of afternoon convection in the higher terrain. With the surface cold front temperatures will decrease slightly with highs on Monday in the upper 80s. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 818 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Surface winds shifting Southeast at local terminals and will gradually shift more South and Southwest towards midnight. Skies clearing this evening with no impacts expected. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Entrekin SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Bowen AVIATION...Entrekin
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 546 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 539 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Updated to remove isolated showers and thunderstorms from the forecast for this afternoon. Satellite imagery shows a few cumulus over the higher terrain with little vertical development, therefore dry conditions are expected to prevail this evening. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Relatively tranquil conditions anticipated during the short-term with primary meteorological challenges being temperatures and a low potential for isolated showers/storms. Forecast district currently graced by sunny to partly cloudy skies in combination with afternoon temperatures running within a category or so of mid-June climatological averages and locally gusty winds. Recent near/short range real-time data, PV analysis, forecast model soundings and computer simulations indicate that a dry and warmer southwesterly upper flow pattern will be noted over the forecast district into Wednesday with above to well above mid-June climatological average temperatures anticipated...especially over portions of the southeastern Colorado plains where select locations may challenge the century mark. In addition, have continued with a few hours of low grade pops from into late this afternoon into early this evening over favored higher terrain locations. Finally, localized wind gusts exceeding 30 knots at times have also been depicted in zones/grids. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...True Summer Heat on the Way... Computer models show a very large, very warm upper level ridge of high pressure building over the western U.S. and Rockies this week. Most models agree that the core heights on this ridge will equal or exceed 600 decameters by the weekend, which is about as high as you will ever see them over this part of the country. As this massive ridge takes hold, temperatures will soar to well above average and possibly record levels. Many areas of the plains will top 100 degrees Thursday through Sunday, while El Paso County tops 90 degrees and many of the high mountain valleys reach the mid 80s to lower 90s. You`ll have to climb high into the mountains, above 9,000 feet, to find more comfortable readings in the 70s or lower. The other big impact of the mega-ridge will be to shut off the water supply to southern Colorado through the weekend. The airmass associated with this big, dominant feature looks very dry. While there could be a stray, high-based, late afternoon storm over the mountains somewhere, the overall chances for precipitation anywhere in southern Colorado look pretty close to nil through Sunday. Starting Sunday evening and continuing Monday and Tuesday, subtle changes in the pattern occur. A shortwave moving through the northern U.S. flattens the ridge over Colorado and pushes a weak frontal boundary south to Palmer Divide region Sunday evening. The frontal boundary lingers in this area for the next couple of days as additional shortwaves move across the flat ridge over Colorado. This could end up being the return of convection to the Pikes Peak Region, and possibly to areas farther south, depending on how far south the frontal boundary actually ends up. A tad bit too early to call yet. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Generally dry southwesterly upper flow will allow VFR conditions to continue over the KALS, KCOS and KPUB taf sites into Wednesday. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...LW AVIATION...77
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 448 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers are having a tough time forming this afternoon under stable and dry conditions. Expect warmer temperatures than yesterday, yet still a few degrees below normal. The southwest gradient increases Wednesday afternoon and evening, resulting in windy and dry conditions across much of the area. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for Wednesday afternoon and evening due to a combination of windy conditions and low relative humidity where fuels are dry for portions of western Colorado. H7 winds of 25 to 30 kts and H5 winds of 30 to 40 kts will sufficiently mix down to the surface, with temperatures also warming considerably to a few degrees above normal. See Fire Weather discussion below for more details. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Critical fire weather conditions are possible again on Thursday so a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for the same zones of western Colorado. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend, with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado, but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 448 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will prevail at area forecast terminals over the next 24 hours. Winds will be the bigger problem by Wednesday afternoon with gusts over 25 mph from the west to southwest becoming common after 1300. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MDA LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...TGJT FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 323 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Relatively tranquil conditions anticipated during the short-term with primary meteorological challenges being temperatures and a low potential for isolated showers/storms. Forecast district currently graced by sunny to partly cloudy skies in combination with afternoon temperatures running within a category or so of mid-June climatological averages and locally gusty winds. Recent near/short range real-time data, PV analysis, forecast model soundings and computer simulations indicate that a dry and warmer southwesterly upper flow pattern will be noted over the forecast district into Wednesday with above to well above mid-June climatological average temperatures anticipated...especially over portions of the southeastern Colorado plains where select locations may challenge the century mark. In addition, have continued with a few hours of low grade pops from into late this afternoon into early this evening over favored higher terrain locations. Finally, localized wind gusts exceeding 30 knots at times have also been depicted in zones/grids. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...True Summer Heat on the Way... Computer models show a very large, very warm upper level ridge of high pressure building over the western U.S. and Rockies this week. Most models agree that the core heights on this ridge will equal or exceed 600 decameters by the weekend, which is about as high as you will ever see them over this part of the country. As this massive ridge takes hold, temperatures will soar to well above average and possibly record levels. Many areas of the plains will top 100 degrees Thursday through Sunday, while El Paso County tops 90 degrees and many of the high mountain valleys reach the mid 80s to lower 90s. You`ll have to climb high into the mountains, above 9,000 feet, to find more comfortable readings in the 70s or lower. The other big impact of the mega-ridge will be to shut off the water supply to southern Colorado through the weekend. The airmass associated with this big, dominant feature looks very dry. While there could be a stray, high-based, late afternoon storm over the mountains somewhere, the overall chances for precipitation anywhere in southern Colorado look pretty close to nil through Sunday. Starting Sunday evening and continuing Monday and Tuesday, subtle changes in the pattern occur. A shortwave moving through the northern U.S. flattens the ridge over Colorado and pushes a weak frontal boundary south to Palmer Divide region Sunday evening. The frontal boundary lingers in this area for the next couple of days as additional shortwaves move across the flat ridge over Colorado. This could end up being the return of convection to the Pikes Peak Region, and possibly to areas farther south, depending on how far south the frontal boundary actually ends up. A tad bit too early to call yet. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Generally dry southwesterly upper flow will allow VFR conditions to continue over the KALS, KCOS and KPUB taf sites into Wednesday. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...77 LONG TERM...LW AVIATION...77
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 300 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Wednesday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper ridging has brought warmer temperatures and drier conditions to Colorado today with convective stunted in growth. A surface trough over the plains is helping to bring gusty west winds across the mountains and western plains. Look for skies to clear and winds to diminish as the sun sets, with minimum temperatures tonight a few degrees warmer than last night. Look for much warmer temperatures Wednesday as 700 mb temps increase about 4 degrees C. Will see readings in the 90s across the plains and upper 60s to upper 70s in the mountains. Even drier air will advect over the area in southwest flow aloft. A surface low will form and deepen in Wyoming which will increase southerly winds across the plains. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 We are entering a period of warmer and drier weather Thursday through the weekend. An upper level ridge builds in on Thursday bringing increasing SW flow aloft. The ridge continues to deepen and pull in dry air on Friday and Saturday with WSW flow. Temperatures will be above seasonal normals with highs in the 90s and upper 90s by Saturday. While snowpack continues to decrease continued warm temperatures will keep rivers and creeks high through the middle of the week. Sunday night into Monday models are indicating a short wave trough that drops down out of the Great Basin. Currently there is not much in the way of moisture with this system but could result in some increasing upper level clouds with a slight chance of afternoon convection in the higher terrain. With the surface cold front temperatures will decrease slightly with highs on Monday in the upper 80s. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 307 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions under mostly clear skies through Wednesday. Westerly winds this afternoon with sustained speeds between 6-12 knots, gusts up to 20knots - stronger gusts expected closer to the foothills such as at KBJC. Winds should diminish after sunset and become drainage, then pick up out of the south-southeast Wednesday afternoon. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Bowen AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 203 PM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers are having a tough time forming this afternoon under stable and dry conditions. Expect warmer temperatures than yesterday, yet still a few degrees below normal. The southwest gradient increases Wednesday afternoon and evening, resulting in windy and dry conditions across much of the area. A Red Flag Warning is in effect for Wednesday afternoon and evening due to a combination of windy conditions and low relative humidity where fuels are dry for portions of western Colorado. H7 winds of 25 to 30 kts and H5 winds of 30 to 40 kts will sufficiently mix down to the surface, with temperatures also warming considerably to a few degrees above normal. See Fire Weather discussion below for more details. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The tighter southwest gradient will remain in place through at least Saturday as a ridge of high pressure builds over the Plains with a low pressure trough developing over the Pacific NW. Critical fire weather conditions are possible again on Thursday so a Fire Weather Watch is in effect for the same zones of western Colorado. Temperatures will also see quite a significant warmup with temperatures soaring to well above normal levels. Some lower valley temperatures could top out in the triple digits by the weekend, with continued dry conditions offering very little in the way of precipitation. As the high pressure center begins to retrograde to the west towards the Four Corners region on Sunday, some moisture will rotate around the top of the high. Precipitable water values climb to 0.75 inches across NE Utah and NW Colorado, but due to the dry low levels, this may not translate very well to the surface. Therefore, thinking some high clouds may result with maybe some isolated storms over the high terrain with gusty winds the primary concern if anything. Temperatures will continue to be hot with the high pressure center dominating the weather through early next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1052 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will prevail over the 24 hours. A few high based thunderstorms may develop over the high terrain between 18z and 02z today but will not impact any airports in the region. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. Winds will be much stronger out of the southwest on Wednesday beginning around 16z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Red Flag Warning is in effect for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. A Fire Weather Watch is also in effect for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 159 PM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MDA LONG TERM...MDA AVIATION...TGJT FIRE WEATHER...TGJT HYDROLOGY...TGJT
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1104 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Convection has shifted in KS early this morning, as upper trough is already over eastern CO and moving quickly into the central plains. With subsidence behind the trough and a dry west wind from the surface up through 500 mb, expect generally clear skies today with very sparse convective cloudiness developing over the mountains in the afternoon. Suppose the higher peaks could see a sprinkle and a couple lightning strikes late in the day with some shallow residual moisture, and will keep just some very low pops in place over a few high mountain zones. Not much cooling expected in the wake of the upper trough, and wly downslope and building heights suggest max temps at or a little above seasonal averages. Overnight, any clouds will clear quickly, and with fairly dry air mass in place, min temps should fall to seasonably cool values by early Wed morning. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...Heat wave begins Wednesday and lasts at least through Sunday... Significant stretch of hot weather looks on track as a subtropical ridge builds northward into Texas and New Mexico over the latter half of this week. Will see H5 heights rise to 600 DM by the weekend, and this is usually a strong signal for 100 degree temps across the SE CO Plains. Should see high temps a good 10 degrees above average for the extended period. Saturday probably the warmest day as dry SW flow is aligned with greatest thickness values over the Southern Rockies. With very dry SW flow streaming to the NE from the Desert Southwest into CO, POPs should also be nonexistent during this period. Fortunately recent precip should help mitigate what otherwise would be very high fire danger conditions. By Monday, a frontal push should move into E CO as a shortwave trough moves through S Canada and through the Great Lakes region. This should knock temps down early next week, and bring a return of some showers and storms for the E Mts and Plains, but temps still look above average into next week. No significant relief from the heat can be seen on the horizon, and it may take a kick-off of the SW Monsoon to cut down this stretch of summer heat. Rose && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1104 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Basically dry southwesterly upper flow will allow VFR conditions to be noted over the KALS, KCOS and KPUB taf sites into Wednesday morning. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1057 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upgraded the Fire Weather Watch for Wednesday afternoon and evening to a Red Flag Warning for western Colorado fire weather zones. Also, decided to include Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) as soundings show 30 kt winds mixing down to the surface during the late afternoon. Also, added a Fire Weather Watch for Thursday as conditions look similar. && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1052 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions will prevail over the 24 hours. A few high based thunderstorms may develop over the high terrain between 18z and 02z today but will not impact any airports in the region. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. Winds will be much stronger out of the southwest on Wednesday beginning around 16z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore the Fire Weather Watch has been upgraded to a Red Flag Warning for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. Also, added Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) to the Red Flag Warning as 30 kt winds look to mix down to the surface by late Wed afternoon. Issued a Fire Weather Watch as well for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200>203- 207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200>203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ UPDATE...MDA SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...TGJT FIRE WEATHER...MDA/JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1020 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1020AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Slightly stronger winds late this morning than forecasted, have adjusted grids and forecast to show this. Otherwise, forecast is on track. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air is moving over Colorado this morning. The precipitable water at Boulder is already down to half an inch, reflecting the extent of the drying aloft. There could still be a few fog patches around sunrise in low spots, but a west to southwest wind has developed that should provide enough drying/mixing in most places to prevent fog. Between the drying and some warming aloft we should see quite limited convection today. Still expecting some shallow convective clouds to develop over the mountains, but these will mostly be capped by warming in the 500-600 mb layer. Still a slight chance of a few light showers or thunderstorms late in the day over the mountains. Forecast temperatures are near guidance and look good. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Models have an upper ridge building into the CWA from the southeast through the period, with pretty weak southwesterly flow aloft through Thursday night. The QG Omega fields show benign synoptic scale energy for the CWA through Thursday night. The boundary layer winds look to be east and southeasterly in the day times and normal drainage patterns during the nights. Models continue to show very sparse moisture over the forecast area through Thursday night. The boundary layer dew points are in the 20s F west to lower 40s F east all four periods. The dry line is well east of the Colorado border. The precipitable water values are in the 0.15 to 0.55 inch range for the CWA through Thursday night. There is some meager CAPE for late day Wednesday, but almost none for late day Thursday. There is no measurable rainfall on the QPF fields all four periods. It is dry, no pops. For temperatures, Wedensday`s highs are 3-5 C warmer then today`s highs. Thursday`s highs are 0-1 C warmer than Wednesday`s. For the later days, Friday through Monday, models continue to show an upper ridge dominating our weather. The center of the upper ridge does shift westward Saturday through Monday. The flow aloft becomes west-northwesterly, and there is actually a bit of upper level moisture progged. Temperatures will remain above seasonal normals. Even the slightest of pops are a stretch on Sunday and Monday in the mountains. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1020 MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR through tonight. West winds will mix down today with speeds between 10-15 knots, stronger closer to the foothills such as at KBJC. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Runoff from last evening`s rain in Douglas county has made it into the downstream reservoirs. A small crest will move down the South Platte in Weld county, resulting in rises of less than a foot. High snowmelt streamflow is expected to decrease gradually over the next few days despite warming temperatures as the available snow is shrinking. The higher SNOTEL sites have lost more than half of their snow in the last 5 days, while most of the lower sites have melted out. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1005 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upgraded the Fire Weather Watch for Wednesday afternoon and evening to a Red Flag Warning for western Colorado fire weather zones. Also, decided to include Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) as soundings show 30 kt winds mixing down to the surface during the late afternoon. Also, added a Fire Weather Watch for Thursday as conditions look similar. && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday morning) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 1005 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air are expected by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities will produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore the Fire Weather Watch has been upgraded to a Red Flag Warning for portions of western Colorado for Wednesday afternoon and evening. Also, added Fire Zone 292 (Montrose Area) to the Red Flag Warning as 30 kt winds look to mix down to the surface by late Wed afternoon. Issued a Fire Weather Watch as well for the same areas for Thursday as conditions look similar to Wednesday. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for COZ200-202- 203-207-290-292-294. Fire Weather Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-292-294. UT...None. && $$ UPDATE...MDA SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...MDA/JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 337 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday morning) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 337 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday night) Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 337 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 334 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 334 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Upper trough has moved east and much drier air returned to our CWA overnight. With daytime heating could have enough instability to produce isolated afternoon-early evening thunderstorms over mtns mainly near continental divide. H7 temps expected to rise about 4 degrees C over yesterday, with max sfc temperatures generally 5 to 10 degrees warmer than yesterday. However, these temperatures will still be a little below normal in most areas. With clear skies tonight expect maximum radiational cooling, with min temperatures mostly in the 40s to mid 50s across our area. An increasing southwest flow will occur over our area Wednesday as the pressure gradient gets squeezed between an upper ridge building over the plains and a Pacific trough dropping down the west coast. This situation is still expected to generate gusty southwest surface winds, which combined with low RH values and dry fuels will potentially result in critical fire weather conditions mainly at lower elevations. Additionally, warming trend expected to continue Wednesday with sunny skies and H7 temperatures likely to rise another 2 degrees C higher than today. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Similar pattern as Wednesday is expected to continue Thursday and Friday, with the persistence of potential critical fire weather conditions. Although the pattern does not change drastically on Saturday, strong high pressure aloft is expected to build slowly northward and decrease the pressure gradient some by Saturday for slightly lower surface wind velocities. Max temps Thursday through Saturday expected to be similar as Wednesday. The upper high is then expected to build strongly over the southwestern states during the first part of next week, with the high center near or just south of our southern border. This situation should result in some of the hottest temperatures of the year so far within our CWA, as well as persistent dry conditions. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air will prevail across the area through the period, though a few high-based thunderstorms could develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z. With the exception of some long-traveling outflow winds, this activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Surface winds will likely develop in many areas from the southwest this afternoon 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph, then decreasing after 02z. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Still expecting gusty southwest surface winds and warmer temperatures with very dry air by Wednesday afternoon. The combination of gusty winds and low relative humidities may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefore a Fire Weather Watch remains in effect for Wednesday afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Little change is expected with this pattern through Saturday. Although winds will slacken this weekend, temperatures should rise dramatically during the first part of next week, with highs likely around 100 degrees F in many lower valleys. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 333 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A warming trend through at least early next week will accelerate melting of the high elevation snowpack. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecasts by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRP LONG TERM...JRP AVIATION...JRP FIRE WEATHER...JRP HYDROLOGY...JRP/AS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 324 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Convection has shifted in KS early this morning, as upper trough is already over eastern CO and moving quickly into the central plains. With subsidence behind the trough and a dry west wind from the surface up through 500 mb, expect generally clear skies today with very sparse convective cloudiness developing over the mountains in the afternoon. Suppose the higher peaks could see a sprinkle and a couple lightning strikes late in the day with some shallow residual moisture, and will keep just some very low pops in place over a few high mountain zones. Not much cooling expected in the wake of the upper trough, and wly downslope and building heights suggest max temps at or a little above seasonal averages. Overnight, any clouds will clear quickly, and with fairly dry air mass in place, min temps should fall to seasonably cool values by early Wed morning. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 ...Heat wave begins Wednesday and lasts at least through Sunday... Significant stretch of hot weather looks on track as a subtropical ridge builds northward into Texas and New Mexico over the latter half of this week. Will see H5 heights rise to 600 DM by the weekend, and this is usually a strong signal for 100 degree temps across the SE CO Plains. Should see high temps a good 10 degrees above average for the extended period. Saturday probably the warmest day as dry SW flow is aligned with greatest thickness values over the Southern Rockies. With very dry SW flow streaming to the NE from the Desert Southwest into CO, POPs should also be nonexistent during this period. Fortunately recent precip should help mitigate what otherwise would be very high fire danger conditions. By Monday, a frontal push should move into E CO as a shortwave trough moves through S Canada and through the Great Lakes region. This should knock temps down early next week, and bring a return of some showers and storms for the E Mts and Plains, but temps still look above average into next week. No significant relief from the heat can be seen on the horizon, and it may take a kick-off of the SW Monsoon to cut down this stretch of summer heat. Rose && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday morning) Issued at 323 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR conditions expected at all taf sites today and tonight. Could see a period of briefly gusty S-SW winds at the terminals in the afternoon, with a few gusts to 25 kts at KALS from 19z-00z. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...PETERSEN LONG TERM...ROSE AVIATION...PETERSEN
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 312 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air is moving over Colorado this morning. The precipitable water at Boulder is already down to half an inch, reflecting the extent of the drying aloft. There could still be a few fog patches around sunrise in low spots, but a west to southwest wind has developed that should provide enough drying/mixing in most places to prevent fog. Between the drying and some warming aloft we should see quite limited convection today. Still expecting some shallow convective clouds to develop over the mountains, but these will mostly be capped by warming in th 500-600 mb layer. Still a slight chance of a few light showers or thunderstorms late in the day over the mountains. Forecast temperatures are near guidance and look good. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Models have an upper ridge building into the CWA from the southeast through the period, with pretty weak southwesterly flow aloft through Thursday night. The QG Omega fields show benign synoptic scale energy for the CWA through Thursday night. The boundary layer winds look to be east and southeasterly in the day times and normal drainage patterns during the nights. Models continue to show very sparse moisture over the forecast area through Thursday night. The boundary layer dew points are in the 20s F west to lower 40s F east all four periods. The dry line is well east of the Colorado border. The precipitable water values are in the 0.15 to 0.55 inch range for the CWA through Thursday night. There is some meager CAPE for late day Wednesday, but almost none for late day Thursday. There is no measurable rainfall on the QPF fields all four periods. It is dry, no pops. For temperatures, Wedensday`s highs are 3-5 C warmer then today`s highs. Thursday`s highs are 0-1 C warmer than Wednesday`s. For the later days, Friday through Monday, models continue to show an upper ridge dominating our weather. The center of the upper ridge does shift westward Saturday through Monday. The flow aloft becomes west-northwesterly, and there is actually a bit of upper level moisture progged. Temperatures will remain above seasonal normals. Even the slightest of pops are a stretch on Sunday and Monday in the mountains. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR through tonight. West winds will mix down during the day with speeds under 12 knots. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Runoff from last evening`s rain in Douglas county has made it into the downstream reservoirs. A small crest will move down the South Platte in Weld county, resulting in rises of less than a foot. High snowmelt streamflow is expected to decrease gradually over the next few days despite warming temperatures as the available snow is shrinking. The higher SNOTEL sites have lost more than half of their snow in the last 5 days, while most of the lower sites have melted out. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Gimmestad
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 312 AM MDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Drier air is moving over Colorado this morning. The precipitable water at Boulder is already down to half an inch, reflecting the extent of the drying aloft. There could still be a few fog patches around sunrise in low spots, but a west to southwest wind has developed that should provide enough drying/mixing in most places to prevent fog. Between the drying and some warming aloft we should see quite limited convection today. Still expecting some shallow convective clouds to develop over the mountains, but these will mostly be capped by warming in th 500-600 mb layer. Still a slight chance of a few light showers or thunderstorms late in the day over the mountains. Forecast temperatures are near guidance and look good. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Models have an upper ridge building into the CWA from the southeast through the period, with pretty weak southwesterly flow aloft through Thursday night. The QG Omega fields show benign synoptic scale energy for the CWA through Thursday night. The boundary layer winds look to be east and southeasterly in the day times and normal drainage patterns during the nights. Models continue to show very sparse moisture over the forecast area through Thursday night. The boundary layer dew points are in the 20s F west to lower 40s F east all four periods. The dry line is well east of the Colorado border. The precipitable water values are in the 0.15 to 0.55 inch range for the CWA through Thursday night. There is some meager CAPE for late day Wednesday, but almost none for late day Thursday. There is no measurable rainfall on the QPF fields all four periods. It is dry, no pops. For temperatures, Wedensday`s highs are 3-5 C warmer then today`s highs. Thursday`s highs are 0-1 C warmer than Wednesday`s. For the later days, Friday through Monday, models continue to show an upper ridge dominating our weather. The center of the upper ridge does shift westward Saturday through Monday. The flow aloft becomes west-northwesterly, and there is actually a bit of upper level moisture progged. Temperatures will remain above seasonal normals. Even the slightest of pops are a stretch on Sunday and Monday in the mountains. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 VFR through tonight. West winds will mix down during the day with speeds under 12 knots. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 312 AM MDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Runoff from last evening`s rain in Douglas county has made it into the downstream reservoirs. A small crest will move down the South Platte in Weld county, resulting in rises of less than a foot. High snowmelt streamflow is expected to decrease gradually over the next few days despite warming temperatures as the available snow is shrinking. The higher SNOTEL sites have lost more than half of their snow in the last 5 days, while most of the lower sites have melted out. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Gimmestad
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1144 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1137 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to adjust the forecast based on the latest radar trends. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms have developed near the Kansas border and will continue to track east through 2 am. Hail to the size of dimes and locally heavy rainfall will be possible with the strongest storms. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 937 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest radar and model trends. Strong to severe storms are currently moving across El Paso County and will continue east through midnight. A few light showers and isolated thunderstorms are developing with the incoming upper trough and may spread east across the region overnight. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1111 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions are expected through the next 24 hours. Some low CIGS near 3 kft at KCOS will dissipate through 10z/Tues with VFR conditions after that. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday afternoon. Mozley && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY AVIATION...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 1123 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Showers and thunderstorms will continue into the evening as an upper level low pressure trough moves across the forecast area from west to east. The stronger storms may produce small hail, strong gusty winds and brief heavy rain until daytime heating subsides towards sunset, and the trough axis moves east of the area later this evening. Drier and more stable air will quickly put an end to any lingering showers and thunderstorms later tonight. After today`s precipitation, and some clearing overnight, low temperatures should be noticeably cooler than they have been running during the previous several mornings. Much drier air will invade on Tue as high pressure begins to develop over the region. A few thunderstorms will be possible in the afternoon along the divide. Otherwise dry and warmer conditions are expected, with highs just topping normal values. The drier air mass will allow sufficient overnight cooling Tue night, keeping temperatures near normal for mid June. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The flow will become more southwest on Wed as high pressure builds over the plains states and a low pressure system strengthens over the Pacific northwest coast. A warming and drying trend will already be underway on Wed, and then will persist into the weekend at least. Gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys Wed afternoon, and possibly on Thu afternoon as well. In combination with the low relative humidities and dry fuels, critical fire weather conditions may be met. See Fire Weather Discussion below. The pattern will become less amplified through the period as low pressure energy moves across southern Canada and the high pressure ridge becomes southwest-to-northeast oriented. However the high center will remain over the southern to central Rockies through the period. As a result very dry conditions will persist over our forecast area with temperatures climbing to the warmest so far this year. By the weekend triple digit highs will be seen in the lower valleys, and Grand Junction may top 100F on Sun. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1123 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Lingering showers and thunderstorms will diminish by, or shortly after 06z with dry weather persisting through 18Z. A few thunderstorms will develop over higher terrain after 18Z, persisting through 02Z/Wednesday. This activity is unlikely to impact airports in western Colorado and eastern Utah over the next 24 hours. Consequently, look for VFR conditions with CIGS remaining above ILS breakpoints through the period. However, expect winds to become breezy from the southwest during the afternoon with sustained winds ranging from 10 to 20 MPH with gusts to 30 MPH across much of the region. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Dry and hot southwest flow will develop across the region by midweek. By Wed afternoon the gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys, mainly over eastern Utah and far western Colorado. The combination of these gusty winds and low relative humidity may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefor a Fire Weather Watch has been issued for Wed afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Breezy conditions are again expected to develop Thu afternoon. Temperatures will continue to increase through the week and into early next week. Highs are expected to reach 100 plus degrees in many of the lower valleys by the weekend. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Above normal temperatures have accelerated the melting of the high elevation snowpack. While temperatures will be down a bit early this week, the rate of melting is still expected to stay high. In addition, scattered showers and thunderstorms will remain in the forecast through this evening. Any precipitation will add to the runoff in rivers and streams. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecast by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...EH LONG TERM...EH AVIATION...NL FIRE WEATHER...EH HYDROLOGY...EH
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 1113 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 937 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest radar and model trends. Strong to severe storms are currently moving across El Paso County and will continue east through midnight. A few light showers and isolated thunderstorms are developing with the incoming upper trough and may spread east across the region overnight. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night) Issued at 1111 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions are expected through the next 24 hours. Some low CIGS near 3 kft at KCOS will dissipate through 10z/Tues with VFR conditions after that. Southerly winds will increase Tuesday afternoon. Mozley && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY AVIATION...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 944 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 937 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest radar and model trends. Strong to severe storms are currently moving across El Paso County and will continue east through midnight. A few light showers and isolated thunderstorms are developing with the incoming upper trough and may spread east across the region overnight. Mozley UPDATE Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 902 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 902 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Thunderstorms are now pushing to the east and southeast, with a quick end along the I-25 corridor as downslope flow is kicking in. That trend will continue late this evening and overnight with the drier and more subsident westerly flow aloft. Severe threat even on the eastern plains decreasing quickly but still some heavy rainers, small hail, and gusty winds. Minor flooding issues in northeast Douglas county will abate with most stream levels going down as rain exits. Some of the larger streams like Plum Creek and Cherry Creek may remain elevated through morning. UPDATE Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Just enough heating and several boundaries helped spur on storms across the south central metro areas and out east toward Fort Morgan late this afternoon and into early this evening. Southwesterly flow aloft is helping train some of these storms over the same area, creating some flooding issues, such as over Douglas County. With the upper trough still to our west creating lift...still expecting showers and thunderstorms to continue through this evening, as shown by all the latest model guidance as well. The strength potential is beginning to decrease for the storms, however cannot rule out more severe strength storms for the next couple hours. May start need to pay attention to more water issues as these storms start heading east. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 902 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Lingering rain ending through 04Z and then clearing skies expected overnight as downslope flow develops. Any patchy fog should be confined to low lying areas like KGXY...as KDEN, KAPA, and KBJC see enough downslope component. VFR conditions through Tuesday with no storm threat. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Barjenbruch SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Barjenbruch
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 652 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 647 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated to cancel the tornado watch for our zones. The squall line that was over the eastern plains has cleared well into western Kansas. A couple of strong thunderstorms will be possible through the evening, especially over the Palmer Divide region, with hail up to the size of dimes, locally heavy rainfall and lightning. Street flooding continues to be reported across Colorado Springs, remember, turn around, don`t drown! Mozley UPDATE Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 631 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Just enough heating and several boundaries helped spur on storms across the south central metro areas and out east toward Fort Morgan late this afternoon and into early this evening. Southwesterly flow aloft is helping train some of these storms over the same area, creating some flooding issues, such as over Douglas County. With the upper trough still to our west creating lift...still expecting showers and thunderstorms to continue through this evening, as shown by all the latest model guidance as well. The strength potential is beginning to decrease for the storms, however cannot rule out more severe strength storms for the next couple hours. May start need to pay attention to more water issues as these storms start heading east. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. Will continue to see showers and a few thunderstorms around the metro area airports over the next few hours with a small chance through 06z. Outflow winds to 30 knots is the main threat to the urban corridor, mainly through 03z. Storm/shower activity should rapidly diminish after midnight, with clearing skies through Tuesday as high pressure pushes in. Light drainage winds overnight will turn to the northwest Tuesday. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 631 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Just enough heating and several boundaries helped spur on storms across the south central metro areas and out east toward Fort Morgan late this afternoon and into early this evening. Southwesterly flow aloft is helping train some of these storms over the same area, creating some flooding issues, such as over Douglas County. With the upper trough still to our west creating lift...still expecting showers and thunderstorms to continue through this evening, as shown by all the latest model guidance as well. The strength potential is beginning to decrease for the storms, however cannot rule out more severe strength storms for the next couple hours. May start need to pay attention to more water issues as these storms start heading east. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 630 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. Will continue to see showers and a few thunderstorms around the metro area airports over the next few hours with a small chance through 06z. Outflow winds to 30 knots is the main threat to the urban corridor, mainly through 03z. Storm/shower activity should rapidly diminish after midnight, with clearing skies through Tuesday as high pressure pushes in. Light drainage winds overnight will turn to the northwest Tuesday. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 551 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated the forecast based on the latest trends. A squall line is currently pushing into western Kansas with light rain filling in behind the line across our far eastern counties. A few strong to severe storms will remain possible across the plains through sunset with large hail and damaging winds possible. Mozley && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MOZLEY
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Junction CO 350 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Showers and thunderstorms will continue into the evening as an upper level low pressure trough moves across the forecast area from west to east. The stronger storms may produce small hail, strong gusty winds and brief heavy rain until daytime heating subsides towards sunset, and the trough axis moves east of the area later this evening. Drier and more stable air will quickly put an end to any lingering showers and thunderstorms later tonight. After today`s precipitation, and some clearing overnight, low temperatures should be noticeably cooler than they have been running during the previous several mornings. Much drier air will invade on Tue as high pressure begins to develop over the region. A few thunderstorms will be possible in the afternoon along the divide. Otherwise dry and warmer conditions are expected, with highs just topping normal values. The drier air mass will allow sufficient overnight cooling Tue night, keeping temperatures near normal for mid June. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The flow will become more southwest on Wed as high pressure builds over the plains states and a low pressure system strengthens over the Pacific northwest coast. A warming and drying trend will already be underway on Wed, and then will persist into the weekend at least. Gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys Wed afternoon, and possibly on Thu afternoon as well. In combination with the low relative humidities and dry fuels, critical fire weather conditions may be met. See Fire Weather Discussion below. The pattern will become less amplified through the period as low pressure energy moves across southern Canada and the high pressure ridge becomes southwest-to-northeast oriented. However the high center will remain over the southern to central Rockies through the period. As a result very dry conditions will persist over our forecast area with temperatures climbing to the warmest so far this year. By the weekend triple digit highs will be seen in the lower valleys, and Grand Junction may top 100F on Sun. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Showers and thunderstorms will continue through the late afternoon and into the evening, before diminishing by around 03z. The biggest aviation threat from thunderstorms will be gusty outflow wind gusts up to 50 mph. Small hail will also be possible. A wind shift from southwesterly to westerly general winds will occur as a weak cold front passes between 00z and 06z this evening. ILS breakpoints may be reached within the strongest storms today. Drier but breezy conditions will return Tuesday. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Dry and hot southwest flow will develop across the region by midweek. By Wed afternoon the gusty southwest winds will mix into the valleys, mainly over eastern Utah and far western Colorado. The combination of these gusty winds and low relative humidity may produce critical fire weather conditions over far western Colorado where fuels are considered critically dry. Therefor a Fire Weather Watch has been issued for Wed afternoon and early evening for portions of western Colorado. Breezy conditions are again expected to develop Thu afternoon. Temperatures will continue to increase through the week and into early next week. Highs are expected to reach 100 plus degrees in many of the lower valleys by the weekend. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 349 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Above normal temperatures have accelerated the melting of the high elevation snowpack. While temperatures will be down a bit early this week, the rate of melting is still expected to stay high. In addition, scattered showers and thunderstorms will remain in the forecast through this evening. Any precipitation will add to the runoff in rivers and streams. Therefore, streams and rivers throughout the region will continue to run high, fast, and cold. Increased flows of area waterways will continue throughout the week. Keep advised on the latest river forecast by visiting our website at weather.gov/gjt. && .GJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... CO...Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening for COZ200-202-203-207-290-294. UT...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...EH LONG TERM...EH AVIATION...EH FIRE WEATHER...EH HYDROLOGY...EH
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 334 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Will keep discussion relatively brief due to ongoing active/severe weather. Primary near/short-term meteorological issues include pops/severe weather potential and temperatures. Forecast district currently experiencing variable cloudiness, strong to severe thunderstorms at times(primarily over eastern sections) and generally below seasonal mid-June afternoon temperatures. Strong(by mid-June standards) upper disturbance in combination with a moist and unstable airmass is expected to support strong to severe thunderstorms to continue over portions of the forecast district into this evening...with severe thunderstorm potential favoring eastern sections as projected localized capes, LI`s and 0 to 6 KM bulk shear values exceeding 2000 J/KG, -7C and 50 knots at times. In addition, a tornado watch is in place for eastern sections of the forecast district into this evening. Meteorological conditions then projected to improve from later tonight into Tuesday as upper disturbance rotates to the north and northeast of the forecast district. For Tuesday, anticipate more tranquil meteorological conditions with the potential for some isolated primarily afternoon higher terrain shower and thunderstorm activity in combination with near to above seasonal mid-June temperatures returning to the forecast district. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Hot and dry conditions will prevail across southeastern Colorado through the upcoming weekend... An upper level ridge will amplify across SE Colorado Wednesday with dry moving into the area. A few weak upper level waves will move into the region Wednesday and Thursday, but dry and weak SW flow will only yield a few isolated showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain. By Thursday and Friday afternoon H7 temperatures will be in the 18-20C range, yielding high temperatures close to 100F across the plains, with temperatures in the mid to high-80s in high valley areas. The upper level high will remain in place through the weekend with very warm temperatures continuing through the weekend. At the surface the airmass will remain very dry only yielding the potential for a few isolated showers over the highest peaks during the Thursday afternoon through Saturday afternoon timeframe. Models begin to diverge towards early next week as a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest interacts with the upper level ridge. Lukinbeal && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Tuesday evening) Issued at 334 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across KCOS and KPUB through the late evening until 03Z. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. The first round of storms will move through KCOS and KPUB during the 2000-2300Z timeframe. Another round of showers and thunderstorms will be possible at KPUB and KCOS between 01-03Z. By 03Z, a few showers may continue to linger, but the threat for severe storms will have diminished. VFR conditions will prevail at KCOS and KPUB with brief periods of MVFR and IFR being possible near and around the strongest storms. KALS should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak TSRA could impact the TAF site through the late evening. High pressure will begin to build across the region tomorrow afternoon with only isolated showers and thunderstorms expected, primarily across the higher terrain. KCOS could see VCTS in the late afternoon tomorrow. Lukinbeal&& .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 315 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Initial wave of convection came earlier than modeled, thus did not have enough heating and energy to have the impacts it was expected to have. Clearing behind the wave allowed for some heating, although not as warm as forecasted. Have decreased max temperatures today, and this may affect how strong storms are able to grow the rest of the afternoon. Additional convection over the mountains are having a hard time moving off the higher terrain as there is still some stability lingering. As the upper trough, responsible for the lift, moves closer to the state, will continue to see storms for the rest of the afternoon and into the evening. High resolution models are having a tough time with the convection this evening, but one trend that is seen is that there will be the chance for showers and storms to continue over the area until around midnight. Have increased the chance of precipitation this evening for this trend. Storms will still be capable of marginal to large hail this afternoon into this evening, with a tornado or two possible as well...with the stronger storms still expected to be east of the metro areas towards the Kansas border and mainly south of I-76. Upper ridging will build over the state Tuesday with downward QG motion expected. Temperatures will be up to a few degrees warmer than today, with readings near normal for this time of year. Much drier air expected with only a few isolated showers or weak thunderstorms expected over the northern and central mountains. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Colorado weather will be drier and warmer through Friday with a stronger Southwest flow aloft and high pressure aloft over the Central Plains. Temperatures will climb above normal across the plains with readings rebounding back into the 90s for Wednesday through Friday. The ridge will rebuild further West near the Four Corners by later this weekend. A weak frontal boundary may drift into the Northeast Plains this weekend which may cool temperatures a bit for late Saturday night and Sunday and a slight chance of showers. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 315 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. Scattered to numerous storms over the higher terrain continue to move northeast at around 30 mph. Strong to severe thunderstorms are more likely to occur east of the urban corridor over the eastern plains. The urban corridor airports will still see a few storms through 00z, then will still keep a chance of showers going through 06z. Outflow winds to 30 knots, predominantly from the west or southwest, and isolated brief mvfr ceilings under the stronger storms are the main threats to the urban corridor, mainly through 03z. Storm/shower activity should rapidly diminish after midnight, with clearing skies through Tuesday as high pressure pushes in. Light drainage winds overnight will turn to the northwest Tuesday. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Kriederman LONG TERM...Entrekin AVIATION...Kriederman
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO 137 PM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 137 PM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Updated forecast to include tornado watch for eastern sections as well as adjusted near/short-term grids/zones. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 405 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 ...Severe storms likely on the plains today... Upper trough over the Great Basin this morning will lift eastward through the central Rockies today and tonight, providing large scale upward vertical motion and aiding in convective development across southern Colorado into this evening. At the surface, stationary front across nern NM and the TX panhandle this morning will begin to lift northward into Colorado as low pressure gradually spins up around La Junta by midday. By afternoon, front will lie roughly along the Arkansas R/Highway 50 corridor, with axis of very unstable air along and north of the boundary as east winds keep mid 50 to low 60s dewpoints in place. Combination of high CAPE (2000 plus j/kg) and 0-6km shear of 40-50 kts suggests supercells are possible, with threat of strong winds and very large hail, and even a couple tornadoes, especially in the area from Pueblo/El Paso counties eastward to the KS border. In fact, last few runs of the HRRR suggest one or two supercells developing across ern Fremont County 19z-20z...then spreading eastward over Pueblo/El Paso counties 20z- 22z. Convection will then shift eastward across the plains this evening, with storms ending most locations by 06z as MCS shifts into wrn KS. Overall, everyone over the eastern mountains and southeast plains should pay close attention to the weather today, as severe weather watches and warnings will be possible beginning around midday. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 405 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 The upper level trof moves out of eastern Colorado Tuesday and into the plains Tuesday night. By Wednesday, the upper level ridge builds over eastern Colorado. Latest model runs show ridge axis over the central plains with a few weak impulses moving across southern Colorado on the southwest flow aloft. The upper level high becomes the dominant weather feature through at least Sunday. GFS shows a trof moving through the northern Rockies Saturday into Sunday which would cause the ridge to flatten slightly and may allow for a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms and maybe slightly cooler temperatures, but the ECMWF keeps the trof father north in Canada. This solution would keep the hot and dry conditions going right through the weekend. At the surface, much drier air moves into southern Colorado on Tuesday, with just a few showers or thunderstorms expected over the higher elevations. The airmass remains very dry Wednesday and Thursday, so not expecting any showers or thunderstorms with weak upper level disturbances moving through the flow. Temperatures warm into the 90s to around 100 and remain that warm into the weekend. Stark && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) Issued at 1114 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Strong thunderstorms will be possible across kcos and kpub this afternoon. Strong winds and large hail may occur with the strongest storms. Additional weaker storms may affect the kcos region this evening. VFR conditions will prevail during the rest of the time period. Kals should see primarily vfr conditions...although a weak tsra may affect the taf site this afternoon. && .PUB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1159 AM MDT MON JUN 13 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1155 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 First wave pushing over the metro area right now. Gusty winds to 47 mph were observed earlier. This wave is expected to increase in strength over the eastern plains. Quick clearing behind the wave will occur after this wave passes, allowing for heating over the metro areas to likely prep for another round of storms early in the afternoon. The additional heating should allow for the potential for stronger storms. Latest hires models are keeping some activity going over the foothills and into the metro areas tonight around 9p-midnight. Will likely increase pops during this time to account for this. UPDATE Issued at 1010 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 First wave of convection is pushing northeast over Park and Summit counties this morning with a good amount of lightning observed. Over the plains, soundings show a substantial inversion still over the area, with some low stratus which is keeping temperatures from warming much. The Denver area will need to get into the upper 70s for convection to pop. Forecast thinking is for the current convection over the high terrain to push down and help scour out the low clouds and inversion, allowing for a quick warm-up. Still expecting an early show over the metro areas, but the amount of heating will determine the strength these storms are able to gain. The threat of the larger hail and stronger winds may wait for better heating and be found further east of the urban corridor. Best shear and CAPE combo still looks to lie south of line from the Palmer Divide out to Sterling. PW values will climb to over an inch today, with values of 1.2 - 1.4 inches over the eastern plains. Marginal hail, heavy rain and strong winds possible are expected north of the aforementioned line, with large hail, damaging winds and possible tornadoes to the south. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 455 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Looking like an active day as the shortwave already producing some storms on the Utah-Colorado border moves east into a moist and unstable airmass. Timing is rather early, maybe a bit faster than optimal for the Front Range cities as temperatures will be a bit shy of convective temperature. However the jet-related lift will already be generating storms and the resulting convergence in the moist airmass should be sufficient for thunderstorms to develop by midday. HRRR has been quite consistent at developing a line of storms around noon over the mountains that passes through Denver during the early afternoon and exits the eastern border by 7 pm. The line is shaped by the combination of the jet streak with faster winds further north, the ENE upslope into the Front Range, and the shape of the mountains into an NW-SE segment from Denver north, curving back toward the SW further south. This puts the northern part of the line into more of a jet-and-outflow related event where wind would be the main threat, although there is certainly enough CAPE and shear to produce some hail as well. The southern portion of the line would have better inflow, a better ratio between the shear and CAPE, and a tendency toward more easterly flow up the Arkansas valley will also give better low level helicity. This means the threat of supercells and/or squall line bow echo-type tornadoes is higher toward the south end of the line, mainly south of the Palmer Divide. The operational HRRR has been remarkable consistent for the last several runs in generating a long-lived supercell around Canon City that tracks into southern Lincoln county. It must be noted that the experimental HRRR has been a bit further north with this favored area, more toward the Palmer Divide area. So there is certainly a damaging wind/large hail threat from the foothills all the way across the plains, but more likely wind/marginal hail north of Interstate 70, with a better chance of tornadoes and very large hail further south. There may still be enough instability for a few storms behind the line, although the temperatures may be too cool. Shouldn`t be much intensity left though. I sped up the end of the storms from west to east tonight. Severe threat should be over on the western part of the plains by late afternoon and in the northeast corner by early evening. At this point expect that rainfall will not create more than minor flooding since the storms should be moving fairly quickly. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday) Issued at 455 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Models have weak west-southwesterly flow aloft for the CWA Tuesday through Wednesday night with an upper ridge axis to our southeast and east. There is weak downward motion progged on the QG Omega fields Tuesday into Wednesday morning. There is weak upward motion by Wednesday evening. The boundary layer winds look to be downsloping/westerly on Tuesday with more normal diurnal patterns, but weak, Tuesday night through Wednesday night. For moisture, it is limited on Tuesday and Wednesday, certainly drier than today will be. Dew point proggs have lower 30s F to mid 40s F on Tuesday and Tuesday night, with upper 20s F west to lower 50s F far east on Wednesday and Wednesday night. Precipitable water values are mainly 0.30 inch west to 0.60 east Tuesday through Wednesday night. CAPE is quite limited through the four periods, with most areas having none. The QPF fields have a tiny bit of rainfall progged late day Tuesday over the mountains, with even a smaller area late day Wednesday. So will go with meager pops for the mountains late day Tuesday and that`s it for the four periods. For temperatures, Tuesday`s highs are 1-3 C warmer than today`s highs. Wednesday`s highs are 3-4 C warmer than Tuesday`s highs. For the later days, Thursday through Sunday, models continue to show an upper ridge ruling the forecast areas weather. The air mass is dry and temperatures are above seasonal normals. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Tuesday morning) Issued at 1155 AM MDT Mon Jun 13 2016 Storms currently pushing northeast over the metro areas, at about 30 mph. This area of storms will likely increase in strength over the northeast plains. Strong to severe thunderstorms are still expected to move through the Denver area between 19z and 21z. Strong winds with gusts to 50 knots, predominantly from the west or southwest, are the main threat. A short period of IFR visibilities in heavy rain and hail is also possible. There is some threat of large hail. After 21z there is just a low chance of less intense thunderstorms, with all storm activity ending by 02z. Then, several hires model runs have been showing additional development around 03Z to 06Z. Will add vcsh to the TAFs but may need to look into VCTS. && .BOU Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ UPDATE...Kriederman SHORT TERM...Gimmestad LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...Gimmestad/Kriederman
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS ALBANY NY
ISSUED BY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BURLINGTON VT 1020 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL RIDGE IN FROM EASTERN CANADA TODAY BRINGING DRY WEATHER, ALONG WITH WARMER TEMPERATURES. A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSING TO OUR SOUTH AND WEST COULD BRING A FEW SHOWERS TO EXTREME SOUTHERN AREAS THURSDAY. ALSO, A PASSING UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE COULD TRIGGER AN ISOLATED AFTERNOON SHOWER FRIDAY. FAIR WEATHER AND WARMER TEMPERATURES ARE THEN EXPECTED FOR THE UPCOMING WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 1020 AM EDT WEDNESDAY...SMALL ADJUSTMENTS TO SKY COVER AND HOURLY TEMPERATURES/DEWPOINTS TO MATCH CURRENT OBSERVATIONAL TRENDS, OTHERWISE INHERITED FORECAST REMAINS IN GOOD SHAPE. NARROW SHORTWAVE RIDGE AXIS BETWEEN DEEP MARITIME LOW PRESSURE AND ADDITIONAL ENERGY ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES WILL PROVIDE MAINLY SUNNY SKIES AND LIGHT NORTH/NORTHWESTERLY BREEZES TODAY AS TEMPERATURES CLIMB TO SEASONABLY WARM LEVELS. HAVE A GREAT DAY. PRIOR DISCUSSION FROM 615 AM EDT WEDNESDAY... OTHERWISE, SUNSHINE WILL MIX WITH SOME HIGH CLOUDS LATER THIS MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON, AS SOME UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTS EAST FROM THE SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED CONVECTION ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION. MIXING HEIGHTS ARE EXPECTED TO REACH AROUND H750 LATER THIS AFTERNOON, WHICH SHOULD RESULT IN AFTERNOON MAX TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWER/MID 80S IN VALLEY AREAS, AND 75-80 ACROSS HIGHER ELEVATIONS. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY, A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONTAL SYSTEM STRETCHING FROM THE GREAT LAKES TO THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC COAST WILL START TO DRIFT NORTHEAST, AS A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE TRACKS SOUTHEAST ALONG THE BOUNDARY. MODELS ARE IN FAIRLY DECENT AGREEMENT THAT ANY SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM AFFECT MAINLY THE SOUTHEAST CATSKILLS AND MID HUDSON VALLEY REGION, ESPECIALLY AREAS WEST OF THE HUDSON RIVER, LATE TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY. HAVE INCLUDED SLIGHT CHANCE TO LOW CHANCE POPS IN THESE AREAS, WITH DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED ELSEWHERE. TEMPERATURES TONIGHT SHOULD BE A LITTLE MILDER DUE TO A HIGH CANOPY OF CLOUDS, WITH MAINLY 50S EXPECTED. ON THURSDAY, AFTERNOON HIGH TEMPERATURES SHOULD REACH THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S, ALTHOUGH MAY REMAIN COOLER WHERE CLOUDS AND A FEW SHOWERS OCCUR ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST CATSKILLS AND PORTIONS OF THE MID HUDSON VALLEY. THURSDAY NIGHT-FRIDAY NIGHT, THE AFOREMENTIONED LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM SHOULD PASS WELL SOUTH OF THE REGION. HOWEVER, YET ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE IS EXPECTED TO TRACK SOUTHEAST FROM EASTERN CANADA, AROUND THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE LARGE CUT OFF LOW OVER THE CANADIAN MARITIMES. THIS DISTURBANCE, COMBINED WITH A WEAK CONVERGENCE BOUNDARY SPREADING WEST FROM NEW ENGLAND COULD TRIGGER ISOLATED SHOWERS IN THE AFTERNOON ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GREEN MOUNTAINS AND THE BERKSHIRES, AND POSSIBLY INTO THE LITCHFIELD HILLS. HAVE INCLUDED SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN THESE AREAS FOR THIS POSSIBILITY. OTHERWISE, GENERALLY DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH THIS PERIOD. FRIDAY MORNING AND SATURDAY MORNING LOWS SHOULD MAINLY RANGE FROM THE UPPER 40S TO MID 50S. FRIDAY AFTERNOON MAX TEMPS SHOULD REACH THE MID 70S TO LOWER 80S. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... A QUIET FIRST HALF OF THE LONG TERM FORECAST PERIOD WILL LEAD TO A MORE ACTIVE SECOND HALF OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD AS WE GO INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. A FLAT UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION OVER THE WEEKEND PROVIDING TRANQUIL WEATHER FOR THE ENTIRE REGION. HIGH TEMPERATURES ON SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WILL BE ABOVE AVERAGE FOR MID JUNE. AS WE GO INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK, LATEST 15/00Z MODEL AND PROBABILISTIC GUIDANCE SHOWS A SLOW PROGRESSING COLD FRONT OVER THE GREAT LAKES BY MONDAY. OUT AHEAD OF THE STALLED BOUNDARY IN OUR REGION, WARM AND MOIST AIR WILL CAUSE SOME DIURNAL DRIVEN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. AT THIS TIME, THE BEST CHANCE FOR SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IS DURING THE DAY ON TUESDAY AS THE FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVES SOUTHEAST CLOSER TO OUR REGION. THIS PATTERN OF DAYTIME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD CONTINUE RIGHT THROUGH THE END OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD. SOME OF THE LATEST GUIDANCE SHOWS THE COLD FRONT FINALLY MOVING THROUGH THE REGION BY WEDNESDAY WITH MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES. TEMPERATURES MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY WILL START ABOVE AVERAGE AND THEN DROP SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE BY WEDNESDAY. && .AVIATION /14Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN FROM EASTERN CANADA WILL REMAIN IN CONTROL THROUGH TODAY. A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONT DRAPED FROM THE GREAT LAKES REGION TO THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC COAST WILL DRIFT SLIGHTLY NORTHEAST AS A WARM FRONT LATE TONIGHT, BEFORE SETTLING BACK SOUTH AND WEST ON THURSDAY. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS, ENDING 12Z/THURSDAY. THERE WILL BE AN INCREASE OF HIGH CLOUDS LATER TODAY AND ESPECIALLY TONIGHT, WITH BKN200-250 DEVELOPING. CLOUDS MAY THICKEN A BIT MORE AT KPOU AFTER 07Z/THURSDAY, BUT STILL REMAIN VFR. LIGHT/VARIABLE WINDS SHOULD BECOME MAINLY WEST TO NORTHWEST AT 5-10 KT LATER THIS MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON, ALTHOUGH MAY BECOME NORTHEAST TO EAST AT KGFL DUE TO LOCAL TOPOGRAPHICAL EFFECTS. WINDS WILL BECOME LIGHT/VARIABLE AROUND SUNSET, AND SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT. OUTLOOK... THURSDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX. FRIDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX. FRIDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX. SATURDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX. SATURDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX. SUNDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... RH VALUES WILL DIP INTO THE 30-40 PERCENT RANGE THIS AFTERNOON... HIGH PRESSURE WILL RIDGE IN FROM EASTERN CANADA TODAY BRINGING DRY WEATHER, ALONG WITH WARMER TEMPERATURES. A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSING TO OUR SOUTH AND WEST COULD BRING A FEW SHOWERS TO EXTREME SOUTHERN AREAS THURSDAY. ALSO, A PASSING UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE COULD TRIGGER AN ISOLATED AFTERNOON SHOWER FRIDAY. FAIR WEATHER AND WARMER TEMPERATURES ARE THEN EXPECTED FOR THE UPCOMING WEEKEND. RH VALUES WILL DROP TO 30-40 PERCENT THIS AFTERNOON, THEN RECOVER TO 80-100 PERCENT TONIGHT WITH DEW FORMATION POSSIBLE. WINDS WILL BE FROM THE WEST TO NORTHWEST AND INCREASE TO 10-15 MPH THIS AFTERNOON, WITH A FEW GUSTS POSSIBLY APPROACHING 20 MPH. && .HYDROLOGY... NO HYDROLOGY RELATED PROBLEMS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH AT LEAST THE NEXT 5 DAYS ENDING SUNDAY. A FEW SHOWERS MAY IMPACT PORTIONS OF THE CATSKILLS AND MID-HUDSON VALLEY LATE TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY. OTHERWISE, DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED INTO THE WEEKEND, WITH RIVER FLOWS CONTINUING TO HOLD STEADY OR SLOWLY FALL OVER THE NEXT 5 DAYS. FOR DETAILS ON SPECIFIC AREA RIVERS AND LAKES, INCLUDING OBSERVED AND FORECAST RIVER STAGES AND LAKE ELEVATIONS, PLEASE VISIT THE ADVANCED HYDROLOGIC PREDICTION SERVICE /AHPS/ GRAPHS ON OUR WEBSITE. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...NONE. NY...NONE. MA...NONE. VT...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...KL NEAR TERM...JMG/KL SHORT TERM...KL LONG TERM...LFM AVIATION...KL/LFM FIRE WEATHER...KL/BGM HYDROLOGY...KL/BGM
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Taunton MA 1002 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure will remain in control through this weekend, resulting in cool nights and warm afternoons with low humidity. Warmer and more humid conditions are expected early next week with a risk of afternoon showers and thunderstorms. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 10 am update... Clear skies across SNE this morning as batch of clouds have moved offshore. Upstream soundings are rather dry so lots of sunshine today, although cross sections show increasing moisture in the 850-700 mb layer this afternoon in eastern New Eng which may bring some clouds to this area. 850 mb temps 12-13C supports highs in the low/mid 80s...cooler south coast where winds will turn sw. Along the east coast, BL winds should be just strong enough to keep sea breezes at bay. It will remain rather dry, with dewpoints dropping into the 40s to lower 50s as mixing increases. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... Southern New England eventually gets into a col tonight and Thursday. A low pressure is expected to move from the western Great Lakes tonight, and move off the mid Atlantic coast toward daybreak Thursday. Confluence aloft should keep our weather dry, by steering this low pressure just far enough away from our region. At this time, only expecting an increase in clouds across southwest MA and northern CT late tonight into Thursday. Temperatures should be near seasonable levels. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... Highlights... * Mild to warm days & cool nights w/low humidity through Saturday * Low risk for some showers Sunday, otherwise dry * Pattern change to more summerlike weather possible early next week Overview and model preferences... Blocked pattern remains the dominant into early next week as cutoffs across the PACNW and Canadian Maritimes meander slowly E with building ridge across the Great Lakes and into the Northeast. This pattern will continue to draw drier CP air from the Canadian prairies across much of Srn New England into the weekend. The little movement will maintain the stationary front to the SW, along with highest moisture-content and destabilized air, so will maintain the dry forecast which has been advertised over the last few days. In fact even know, the ECMWF have joined the ECENS/GEFS members in keeping hybrid-warm core system offshore Sun-Mon. Given the better agreement now, will use deterministic guidance as a baseline for the forecast through Sun, but then lean back on the ECENS/GEFS due to the influence of the hybrid system in the ECMWF. Details... Thu night through Sun... Mainly dry with atmospheric squeeze-play in place. Only caveat may be Fri as developing trof begins to phase with the Maritime Cutoff, increasing overall lift and weak warm advection across Srn New England. However, moisture/unstable air remains well to the SW, so any shra activity that develops will be widely scattered, and several locations may remain dry. H85 temps remain close to +10C most days, so expect highs reaching upper 70s to mid 80s under full mixing. Sea breezes limit temps near coast. Overnight mins drop off thanks to radiational cooling setup, mainly 50s. Mon and Tue... Initial warming will lead to H85 temps nearly +15C, thanks to ingestion of warm air from the subtropics (ECMWF features this especially with the development of an offshore system). Therefore, could see a period where highs reach the mid 80s and even into the 90s. Cold frontal passage possible, with timing being the primary key to how much if any convection occurs, as current timing. The infusion of subtropical air does lead to more destabilized column. Still timing to watch this feature. Mid next week... Latest trends and ensemble probabilities area bit cooler than previous runs following the cold frontal passage, featuring the development of another longwave trof across the northeast. This may contradict the earlier, warmer thinking unless the subtropical stream can maintain beyond the cold frontal passage. && .AVIATION /14Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Today...High confidence. VFR. Main issue will be the development of sea breezes, if they do come onshore, it will be late, mainly in the mid-late afternoon, but it`s possible they remain offshore. Tonight and Thursday...High confidence. VFR conditions will prevail through the period. Local seabreezes more likely Thursday. KBOS TAF...High confidence in TAF overall. Sea breeze most likely remains offshore today, but if it comes in, it would be late afternoon. KBDL TAF...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Thursday Night through Sunday/... Thursday night through Saturday...High confidence. VFR conditions. Light and variable winds. Sunday...High confidence. Mainly VFR likely as low pres looks to stay offshore. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels. Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Short Term /through Thursday/...High confidence. Mainly tranquil boating weather through Thursday, with light winds and seas. Southwest winds may briefly gust to 20 kt over south coastal waters this afternoon, then diminishing tonight. Outlook /Thursday Night through Sunday/...High Confidence. High pressure continues to slowly build over the waters into the weekend. This will lead to wind gusts and seas generally below small craft advisory thresholds. Low risk for building seas reaching near 5 ft on ocean waters due to offshore low pres. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Belk/Doody NEAR TERM...KJC SHORT TERM...Belk LONG TERM...Doody AVIATION...Belk/Doody MARINE...Belk/Doody
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 958 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Weak low pressure over the Great Lakes tracks southeast towards the Carolina coast by Friday. High pressure builds in from the north for the weekend. A cold front approaches early next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Forecast is on track. Very minor adjustments needed to t/td early this morning. Nice looking vort max comma over central Minnesota with convection occurring in Indiana and Michigan along a warm front. System is vertically stacked with 998 hPa SFC low. Large upper low continues to spin over the Canadian Maritimes. This leave channel for increasing cirrus to advect across the local are today. Sky grids contain low values with the thinking that cirrus will be thin. Thus, a sunny day. Temps get to the middle 80s...cooler at the shore where classic sea breeze forms early. Have followed RAP wind fields which forms an "Ambrose Jet" in the NY Bight by late AFTN. Gusts to 25 MPH in the Rockaways. A moderate risk of rip currents for the ocean beaches this afternoon from mid afternoon into the evening. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... Based on available guidance - differential warm advection in the mid levels will result in sufficient omega for light rain to brush the western portions of the region Thursday morning. This PCPN falls from the mid deck clouds and is expected to be "light" in intensity - though it will likely occur during the morning rush. POPs are raised to likely for NE Jersey and NYC. POPs drop off quickly to the east with no PCPN forecast for Southern CT and Suffolk County. PCPN is also FCST to end by noon. Temps close tot he warmer NAM MOS though clouds keep if cooler than today. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... NWP models are in good agreement into Sat...then differences with a potential cutoff low over the Atlantic begin to take shape with lower confidence in the forecast thereafter. Long term period generally starts with troughing over the east...then an extension of a strengthening upper level ridge over the Southwestern US builds across the country and into the Northeast for the latter part of the weekend and into early next week. Vigorous shortwave tracks from the Ohio Valley to the Mid Atlantic coast on Fri. Models in good agreement that pcpn should remain s and w Thu night into Fri. Have kept Fri dry for now...although a shortwave tracking swd from New England may trigger a few showers during the aftn N of NYC. Soundings look capped in the mid levels...so shouldn`t be any thunder. Deep layered ridging then builds in for the weekend and into early next week with H5 heights around 592 dam and H85 temps around 17C on Mon. This would yield highs well into the 80s for most locations...although a SW flow will keep temps closer to the 80s degree mark at the coast. Heights begin to fall Tue as the center of the strong high over the Southwest shifts west and a longwave trough over central Canada drops into the Great Lakes and Northeast. The ECMWF has been less progressive with the upper trough exiting this weekend thus resulting in a cutoff low developing over the Atlantic and retrograding back towards the mainland. This soln has been discounted as it is the only model indicating this worst case scenario. A cold front moves across on Tue bringing the chance of showers/tstms during the aftn/eve although timing of the fropa is uncertain and may end up stalling over the area. && .AVIATION /14Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... VFR. A broad area of high pressure remains over the region today. A low pressure system tracks west and southwest of the terminals late this evening, into tonight. Conditions are expected to remain VFR in light rain for the western terminals. Southwesterly this afternoon. Southern coastal terminals will go southwest first (between 16z and 18z), followed by the more western terminals a couple of hours later with moderate confidence in the timing of wind direction change. A sea breeze is expected to move across Long Island this afternoon. ...NY Metro Enhanced Aviation Weather Support... Detailed information...including hourly TAF wind component fcsts can be found at: http:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 KJFK TAF Comments: Low level wind shear around 300 feet is expected to develop this afternoon, around 19Z, as a sea breeze sets up. The sea breeze weakens early this evening with low level wind shear ending. Moderate confidence in the wind forecast. KLGA TAF Comments: No unscheduled amendments expected. Sea breeze expected to reach the terminal around 20Z, possibly an hour later. Moderate confidence in the wind forecast. KEWR TAF Comments: No unscheduled amendments expected. A sea breeze is not expected to reach the terminal. The afternoon KEWR haze potential forecast is green...which implies slant range visibility 7SM or greater outside of cloud. KTEB TAF Comments: No unscheduled amendments expected. KHPN TAF Comments: No unscheduled amendments expected. KISP TAF Comments: No unscheduled amendments expected. A sea breeze is expected through the terminal late this afternoon, as late as 22Z, and possibly as early as 20Z. Low to moderate forecast confidence in the wind forecast. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... .Thu-Sun...VFR. Chance -RA late Wed night and early Thu for the western terminals. Otherwise, dry. && .MARINE... Tranquil conditions, Sub-SCA, through Thu. There is an exception though. This afternoon`s sea breeze circulation will cause near SCA winds on the ocean and the Great South Bay, but especially in the Bight. In fact...we might may need a SCA for the Bight. Would not be surprised in 30 KT gusts occur along the Rockaways. Long term... No foreseen hazards on the waters through the weekend with high pressure and a weak pres gradient mainly dominating. && .HYDROLOGY... Light PCPN possible for western zones early Thursday, otherwise, dry into early next week. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Tongue NEAR TERM...Tongue SHORT TERM...Tongue LONG TERM...24 AVIATION...JMC/MET MARINE...24/Tongue HYDROLOGY...24/Tongue
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
640 AM CDT WED JUN 15 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 640 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Showers and thunderstorms in north central ND rapidly dissipated in the last 90 minutes as they propagated into a more stable air mass and increasing subsidence aloft in the wake of the stacked low pressure system centered in west central MN at 11 UTC. Thus, we drastically reduced PoPs early this morning. Low clouds have developed over parts of western ND early this morning, as well. We adjusted sky cover to reflect that, but satellite imagery suggests the stratus is thin and should dissipate with diurnal heating and resultant mixing of the boundary layer in the next few hours. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 420 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Thunderstorms over northwest North Dakota early this morning were weakening as they moved east, and developed south. They were moving into less favorable environment with respect to instability. Have nowcasted the rain east over the next several hours before dissipating it. Latest radar trends indicate that I may have taken that rain too far east before it dries up in the more stable air. Mostly sunny today, then the next wave moves into eastern Montana with convection firing along a lee trough and advancing northeast. A capped mid level will need to be broken before storms fire and this could take the entire day, with development / movement into northwest North Dakota not until closer to sunset. Enough shear should be present by that time for some supercells and at least some risk of severe weather in the Williston area this evening into tonight. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 420 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Left over convection from Wednesday night should still be going along the Saskatchewan and Manitoba borders Thursday morning. Then, late Thursday, another wrinkle in the southwest flow could trigger storms over the central and east in the afternoon, but more likely not until evening. Southwest mid level flow with short wave after short wave continues through the weekend with chances for storms. Timing and location of waves will determine timing and location of storms, of course. No steady rain washout is expected, but chances for storms nonetheless, and they should be capable of producing at least some small hail and gusty winds. Temperatures will be above normal, very warm and a little humid, on Thursday, followed by normal to just above through the weekend. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Thursday morning) Issued at 640 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 MVFR stratus will impact parts of western ND and the James River valley through about 15 UTC, impacting KDIK, possibly KISN, and KJMS. Otherwise, VFR conditions are forecast to prevail today and tonight. The probability of fog at KBIS early this morning has diminished per observational trends, so it was not carried in the 12 UTC TAF release. Finally, there is a chance of thunderstorms in northwest ND tonight, but confidence in them impacting KISN was too low for even a VCTS mention in that TAF. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...CJS SHORT TERM...JPM LONG TERM...JPM AVIATION...CJS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 426 AM CDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 420 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Thunderstorms over northwest North Dakota early this morning were weakening as they moved east, and developed south. They were moving into less favorable environment with respect to instability. Have nowcasted the rain east over the next several hours before dissipating it. Latest radar trends indicate that I may have taken that rain too far east before it dries up in the more stable air. Mostly sunny today, then the next wave moves into eastern Montana with convection firing along a lee trough and advancing northeast. A capped mid level will need to be broken before storms fire and this could take the entire day, with development / movement into northwest North Dakota not until closer to sunset. Enough shear should be present by that time for some supercells and at least some risk of severe weather in the Williston area this evening into tonight. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 420 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Left over convection from Wednesday night should still be going along the Saskatchewan and Manitoba borders Thursday morning. Then, late Thursday, another wrinkle in the southwest flow could trigger storms over the central and east in the afternoon, but more likely not until evening. Southwest mid level flow with short wave after short wave continues through the weekend with chances for storms. Timing and location of waves will determine timing and location of storms, of course. No steady rain washout is expected, but chances for storms nonetheless, and they should be capable of producing at least some small hail and gusty winds. Temperatures will be above normal, very warm and a little humid, on Thursday, followed by normal to just above through the weekend. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Thursday morning) Issued at 408 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Showers and isolated thunderstorms in north central ND at 09 UTC will slowly diminish as they move east, but are on track to impact KMOT before 12 UTC. MVFR and local IFR ceilings in the James River Valley at KJMS will lift by mid morning. Finally, patchy fog is possible through about 14 UTC, mainly at KBIS. VFR conditions will prevail during the day Wednesday across all of the west and central. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JPM LONG TERM...JPM AVIATION...CJS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 323 AM CDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Thursday) Issued at 313 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Heaviest rain with this system fell just northwest of the upper low in the Valley City/Cooperstown area with 2-3 inches in a narrow zone. The upper low is now slowly progressing east and located near fargo. The surface low was located between Fargo and Detroit Lakes. This too will slowly move east-northeast. Radar showing a slowly dimishing rain area in the deformation zone nw of the upper low btwn Grand Forks and Devils Lake. Band of rain as well over northern MN and this will slowly lift north as drier air wraps around the low. Overall as upper low moves away expecting a dimishing precipitation trend but it will be a slow one with chances for showers in the nrn/cntrl RRV through midday and over nw MN thru mid aftn. Enough sunshine late today to lift highs in the 70s RRV and esp westward while clouds hold all day east of the RRV. Some mid and high level cloudiness at times tonight but dry. Tstms confined to NW ND and NE MT as one of many short waves move northeast in the upper level flow around a trough over the Pac NW and W Canada and the upper ridge over the south central states. This wave will likely spread chances for thunderstorms into ern nd Thursday aftn/evening. SPC has northeastern ND in a marginal risk for late day/eve svr storms as Capes rise into the 2000 to 3000 range with just enough sfc heating and increase in dew pts as winds turn south-southeast. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Tuesday) Issued at 313 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Tstm chances continue into Tuesday night. A bit stronger vort max comes around the upper ridge to our south and into eastern ND Friday late aftn/eve. This should set off another round of tstms. For Saturday through Tuesday...Southwest flow aloft continues over the region in the early part of the period with the H5 ridge over the Great Lakes. Otherwise...a frontal system will cross the area Saturday night and Sunday bringing another round of measurable pcpn...with a risk for more thunderstorm activity. Behind the system...drier conditions will return and temperatures will return to more seasonal values. Highs are expected to be in the mid to upper 70s...and lows in the 50s. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1140 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Low pressure system lifting acros the fa from sw to ne through the forenoon. Expect widespread MVFR cigs and vsbys in rain showers with isold thunderstorms. Eastern ND will see conds becoming VFR from 12z to 18z... while northwest MN scatters out from 18z to 00z. && .FGF Watches/Warnings/Advisories... ND...None. MN...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Riddle LONG TERM...Hopkins/Riddle AVIATION...Gust
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 1257 AM CDT WED JUN 15 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1255 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Forecast was updated to refine pops east as showers were ending, and to refine them northwest where isolated weak storms were moving through. UPDATE Issued at 926 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A surface and upper level low continues to meander over southeast ND but should begin moving and is expected to be in western MN by 12 UTC. Currently. light rain is nearly steady or building back west from eastern ND into the JRV. Will see showers and possibly an occasional rumble of thunder through midnight with precip slowly moving east thereafter. To the west, a line of strong thunderstorms continues to move through northeast Montana. This produced a gust to around 40 mph at Wolf Point recently. The past 1-2 hours the line has been producing sub-severe winds and hail. The atmosphere continues to stabilize ahead of the line, but mid level lapse rates have steepened in the past few hours over far eastern MT. CAMS are still showing a variety of solutions, but think the consensus is indicating more organized convection remaining along and north of the Missouri in eastern MT and into western MT before dissipating as it moves into the north central portion of the state. And with only isolated to scattered convection to the south of the Missouri, moving into the west central and southwest. Currently very little convection remains over eastern MT, south of the Missouri. Will certainly continue to monitor. Used a blend of the short term models for pops moving into the far west around 5 UTC, and keeping the favored area north of the Missouri River and Lake Sakakawea. Main changes to the forecast with this update were with pops in the west and lingering precipitation in the east. UPDATE Issued at 647 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Widespread showers continue over eastern ND from the Turtle Mountains area through the James River Valley. This activity will continue to move slowly east. Mostly clear over central and western ND with only a couple dissipating cells over the far southwest. A line of strong convection over northeast Montana will continue to move east. Some of the latest cams show this activity moving into western north dakota around midnight, but most are overdone on the current extent of convection. Will have to see how the line holds up as we move through the evening and environment become less unfavorable. Main changes were to update latest sky cover and pops based on latest satellite and radar imagery. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Rainfall across the James River Valley this evening and thunderstorm potential Wednesday highlight the short term forecast. Wrap around and deformation rainfall associated with the surface low across northeast South Dakota will continue to be focused across the James and Red River Valleys the remainder of the afternoon and into the evening. One thing to monitor is non- supercell tornadoes that are occurring with a line of thunderstorms across northeast South Dakota along the surface warm front. However, the best instability and surface vorticity does look to remain just south and east of the James River Valley in North Dakota. Otherwise, diurnal isolated convection is possible across the west where sunshine has been occurring most of the day. Around 1500 j/kg of ML CAPE has developed, however, deep layer shear is and will remain weak, along with upper level forcing. Thus, severe thunderstorms are not expected. For tonight given the rainfall, a patchy fog mention was added to much of the area. On Wednesday, instability is forecast to build through the afternoon and evening across western North Dakota into eastern Montana ahead of cyclogenesis across eastern Wyoming and Montana. Overall, 500 mb heights are forecast to build through the day, which is a signal that the synoptic setup may not be overly supportive of convective initiation. The best chance for thunderstorms will likely hold off until the late evening and overnight across the northwest and north central. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Multiple chances for potentially strong to severe thunderstorms are possible for much of the area Wednesday night through at least Saturday. From the short term, the best chances for possible severe convection is late Wednesday evening and night northwest and north central with a strengthening low level jet and the arrival of greater upper level forcing. Strong deep layer shear and up to 1000-1500 j/kg of MU CAPE would support the possibility for severe convection. Thereafter, the Northern Plains remains under southwest flow aloft through Saturday. This pattern points to the potential for near daily rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms. Details in timing and threats each day will become clear when capping and forcing mechanisms become more certain. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1255 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 IFR ceilings will continue overnight at KJMS, before lifting on Wednesday morning. Rain over the James River Valley will end by about 10 UTC, and the showers and thunderstorms moving through northwest ND are expected to diminish as they move east. We don`t currently expect that activity to reach KMOT. Finally, patchy fog is possible late tonight and early Wednesday morning, especially at KBIS. VFR conditions will prevail during the day Wednesday across all of the west and central. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...JPM SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...AYD AVIATION...CJS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 1257 AM CDT WED JUN 15 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1255 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Forecast was updated to refine pops east as showers were ending, and to refine them northwest where isolated weak storms were moving through. UPDATE Issued at 926 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A surface and upper level low continues to meander over southeast ND but should begin moving and is expected to be in western MN by 12 UTC. Currently. light rain is nearly steady or building back west from eastern ND into the JRV. Will see showers and possibly an occasional rumble of thunder through midnight with precip slowly moving east thereafter. To the west, a line of strong thunderstorms continues to move through northeast Montana. This produced a gust to around 40 mph at Wolf Point recently. The past 1-2 hours the line has been producing sub-severe winds and hail. The atmosphere continues to stabilize ahead of the line, but mid level lapse rates have steepened in the past few hours over far eastern MT. CAMS are still showing a variety of solutions, but think the consensus is indicating more organized convection remaining along and north of the Missouri in eastern MT and into western MT before dissipating as it moves into the north central portion of the state. And with only isolated to scattered convection to the south of the Missouri, moving into the west central and southwest. Currently very little convection remains over eastern MT, south of the Missouri. Will certainly continue to monitor. Used a blend of the short term models for pops moving into the far west around 5 UTC, and keeping the favored area north of the Missouri River and Lake Sakakawea. Main changes to the forecast with this update were with pops in the west and lingering precipitation in the east. UPDATE Issued at 647 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Widespread showers continue over eastern ND from the Turtle Mountains area through the James River Valley. This activity will continue to move slowly east. Mostly clear over central and western ND with only a couple dissipating cells over the far southwest. A line of strong convection over northeast Montana will continue to move east. Some of the latest cams show this activity moving into western north dakota around midnight, but most are overdone on the current extent of convection. Will have to see how the line holds up as we move through the evening and environment become less unfavorable. Main changes were to update latest sky cover and pops based on latest satellite and radar imagery. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Rainfall across the James River Valley this evening and thunderstorm potential Wednesday highlight the short term forecast. Wrap around and deformation rainfall associated with the surface low across northeast South Dakota will continue to be focused across the James and Red River Valleys the remainder of the afternoon and into the evening. One thing to monitor is non- supercell tornadoes that are occurring with a line of thunderstorms across northeast South Dakota along the surface warm front. However, the best instability and surface vorticity does look to remain just south and east of the James River Valley in North Dakota. Otherwise, diurnal isolated convection is possible across the west where sunshine has been occurring most of the day. Around 1500 j/kg of ML CAPE has developed, however, deep layer shear is and will remain weak, along with upper level forcing. Thus, severe thunderstorms are not expected. For tonight given the rainfall, a patchy fog mention was added to much of the area. On Wednesday, instability is forecast to build through the afternoon and evening across western North Dakota into eastern Montana ahead of cyclogenesis across eastern Wyoming and Montana. Overall, 500 mb heights are forecast to build through the day, which is a signal that the synoptic setup may not be overly supportive of convective initiation. The best chance for thunderstorms will likely hold off until the late evening and overnight across the northwest and north central. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Multiple chances for potentially strong to severe thunderstorms are possible for much of the area Wednesday night through at least Saturday. From the short term, the best chances for possible severe convection is late Wednesday evening and night northwest and north central with a strengthening low level jet and the arrival of greater upper level forcing. Strong deep layer shear and up to 1000-1500 j/kg of MU CAPE would support the possibility for severe convection. Thereafter, the Northern Plains remains under southwest flow aloft through Saturday. This pattern points to the potential for near daily rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms. Details in timing and threats each day will become clear when capping and forcing mechanisms become more certain. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1255 AM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 IFR ceilings will continue overnight at KJMS, before lifting on Wednesday morning. Rain over the James River Valley will end by about 10 UTC, and the showers and thunderstorms moving through northwest ND are expected to diminish as they move east. We don`t currently expect that activity to reach KMOT. Finally, patchy fog is possible late tonight and early Wednesday morning, especially at KBIS. VFR conditions will prevail during the day Wednesday across all of the west and central. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...JPM SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...AYD AVIATION...CJS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 1145 PM CDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1140 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Have bumped up pops and QPF a bit through 12z.... especially in eastern ND and the northern RRV... as wraparound rain bands are expected to persist. UPDATE Issued at 908 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The SPC 01z SWODY1 update shifts the convective Slight Risk area into southeast minnesota and leaves only a band of counties across the far southern fa in a Marginal Risk through the remainder of the overnight period. Else widespread showers and isolated thunderstorms are the main threat. At 02z...radar had a broad area of deformation band rain extending north of a surface low near Lisbon and across most of eastern ND. So sig fcst updates planned for this late evening period. UPDATE Issued at 642 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Surface low along the North/South dakota border south of JMS. Associated boundary runs along the border then SE along the Minnesota River Valley. Tornadic storms which developed along boundary over NE SD into west central MN have dissipated. Only LTG strikes currently just SE and SW of the forecast area. Minor instability and cape continues in these areas (southern quarter of the fa) with pretty stable air northward. Guidance does not shift more favored convective parameters northward so based on this and current radar imagery and lightning detection have trimmed thunder mention. Also adjusted pops a bit downward as rain not as widespread and more spotty except across the far west and east. With low and boundary still along the border am hesitant to drop all mention of severe potential mainly with social media and graphics etc. Threat does appear minimal other than brief spin up tornadoes although non-supercell tornado parameter remains over NE SD. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 320 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Main challenge for tonight is severe weather potential across far southeast ND into portions of west central MN. The sfc low still seems to be somewhere west of Watertown SD with a warm front extending out to the ESE toward southern MN. An area of deformation rain also extends from west of KABR northward through KJMS and Carrington. The stronger convection has been firing across SW MN near the warm front and is tracking ENE. The extensive cloud cover and rain has limited the instability across our slight risk area (KBWP to KFFM). Tornadoes are forming along the warm front and near the sfc low where there are better VGP values. Up in this FA, things just looking weaker. Latest high resolution guidance show some development late this afternoon into the early evening across southeast ND into west central MN, but they may just be strong storms and not severe ones. Will be closely watching things however. Models are also showing less pcpn with the storms. Looking like the deformation rain will not be too heavy, as less overall convection means less rain overall. This rain may linger into the night and portions of Wed, especially over the MN FA. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 320 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Did not make too many changes to the forecast in this time frame due to potential severe weather. Did remove any pcpn chances in the Thursday evening time frame, with most models looking dry. Do have chances late Thu night into Fri. Saturday to Tuesday... Southwest flow aloft with a short wave will bring continued PCPN chances to the area Saturday and through Saturday night into Sunday. Moist airmass with dewpoints in the 60s will fuel storms...FROPA Sunday AM will push the storms east and bring drier...mid 50s dewpoint air into the region. This will limit convective activity Monday and Tuesday as flow becomes nearly zonal. As for temperatures upper 70s to upper 80s on Saturday will give way to cooler air... 70s for Monday and Tuesday. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night) Issued at 1140 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Low pressure system lifting acros the fa from sw to ne through the forenoon. Expect widespread MVFR cigs and vsbys in rain showers with isold thunderstorms. Eastern ND will see conds becoming VFR from 12z to 18z... while northwest MN scatters out from 18z to 00z. && .FGF Watches/Warnings/Advisories... ND...None. MN...None. && $$ UPDATE...Gust SHORT TERM...Godon LONG TERM...Godon/JK AVIATION...Gust
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 948 PM CDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 926 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A surface and upper level low continues to meander over southeast ND but should begin moving and is expected to be in western MN by 12 UTC. Currently. light rain is nearly steady or building back west from eastern ND into the JRV. Will see showers and possibly an occasional rumble of thunder through midnight with precip slowly moving east thereafter. To the west, a line of strong thunderstorms continues to move through northeast Montana. This produced a gust to around 40 mph at Wolf Point recently. The past 1-2 hours the line has been producing sub-severe winds and hail. The atmosphere continues to stabilize ahead of the line, but mid level lapse rates have steepened in the past few hours over far eastern MT. CAMS are still showing a variety of solutions, but think the consensus is indicating more organized convection remaining along and north of the Missouri in eastern MT and into western MT before dissipating as it moves into the north central portion of the state. And with only isolated to scattered convection to the south of the Missouri, moving into the west central and southwest. Currently very little convection remains over eastern MT, south of the Missouri. Will certainly continue to monitor. Used a blend of the short term models for pops moving into the far west around 5 UTC, and keeping the favored area north of the Missouri River and Lake Sakakawea. Main changes to the forecast with this update were with pops in the west and lingering precipitation in the east. UPDATE Issued at 647 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Widespread showers continue over eastern ND from the Turtle Mountains area through the James River Valley. This activity will continue to move slowly east. Mostly clear over central and western ND with only a couple dissipating cells over the far southwest. A line of strong convection over northeast Montana will continue to move east. Some of the latest cams show this activity moving into western north dakota around midnight, but most are overdone on the current extent of convection. Will have to see how the line holds up as we move through the evening and environment become less unfavorable. Main changes were to update latest sky cover and pops based on latest satellite and radar imagery. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Rainfall across the James River Valley this evening and thunderstorm potential Wednesday highlight the short term forecast. Wrap around and deformation rainfall associated with the surface low across northeast South Dakota will continue to be focused across the James and Red River Valleys the remainder of the afternoon and into the evening. One thing to monitor is non- supercell tornadoes that are occurring with a line of thunderstorms across northeast South Dakota along the surface warm front. However, the best instability and surface vorticity does look to remain just south and east of the James River Valley in North Dakota. Otherwise, diurnal isolated convection is possible across the west where sunshine has been occurring most of the day. Around 1500 j/kg of ML CAPE has developed, however, deep layer shear is and will remain weak, along with upper level forcing. Thus, severe thunderstorms are not expected. For tonight given the rainfall, a patchy fog mention was added to much of the area. On Wednesday, instability is forecast to build through the afternoon and evening across western North Dakota into eastern Montana ahead of cyclogenesis across eastern Wyoming and Montana. Overall, 500 mb heights are forecast to build through the day, which is a signal that the synoptic setup may not be overly supportive of convective initiation. The best chance for thunderstorms will likely hold off until the late evening and overnight across the northwest and north central. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Multiple chances for potentially strong to severe thunderstorms are possible for much of the area Wednesday night through at least Saturday. From the short term, the best chances for possible severe convection is late Wednesday evening and night northwest and north central with a strengthening low level jet and the arrival of greater upper level forcing. Strong deep layer shear and up to 1000-1500 j/kg of MU CAPE would support the possibility for severe convection. Thereafter, the Northern Plains remains under southwest flow aloft through Saturday. This pattern points to the potential for near daily rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms. Details in timing and threats each day will become clear when capping and forcing mechanisms become more certain. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 926 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 MVFR visibilities and IFR ceilings remain at KJMS at 02 UTC. Updated KJMS to keep a mention of IFR to occasionally LIFR ceilings and vsbys through mid morning. Added a VCTS at KISN from 05-08 UTC. Models indicate possible IFR- LIFR developing this evening and continuing through 12 UTC then lifting through the morning. Leaned toward this guidance but not as pessimistic, went mainly IFR through 12 UTC. VFR conditions to begin the taf period elsewhere. Did keep a mention of fog at KBIS around 10 UTC. Brought some increasing clouds to the west around midnight will update for possible convection with the late evening update. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...TWH SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...AYD AVIATION...TWH
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 916 PM CDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 908 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The SPC 01z SWODY1 update shifts the convective Slight Risk area into southeast minnesota and leaves only a band of counties across the far southern fa in a Marginal Risk through the remainder of the overnight period. Else widespread showers and isolated thunderstorms are the main threat. At 02z...radar had a broad area of deformation band rain extending north of a surface low near Lisbon and across most of eastern ND. So sig fcst updates planned for this late evening period. UPDATE Issued at 642 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Surface low along the North/South dakota border south of JMS. Associated boundary runs along the border then SE along the Minnesota River Valley. Tornadic storms which developed along boundary over NE SD into west central MN have dissipated. Only LTG strikes currently just SE and SW of the forecast area. Minor instability and cape continues in these areas (southern quarter of the fa) with pretty stable air northward. Guidance does not shift more favored convective parameters northward so based on this and current radar imagery and lightning detection have trimmed thunder mention. Also adjusted pops a bit downward as rain not as widespread and more spotty except across the far west and east. With low and boundary still along the border am hesitant to drop all mention of severe potential mainly with social media and graphics etc. Threat does appear minimal other than brief spin up tornadoes although non-supercell tornado parameter remains over NE SD. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 320 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Main challenge for tonight is severe weather potential across far southeast ND into portions of west central MN. The sfc low still seems to be somewhere west of Watertown SD with a warm front extending out to the ESE toward southern MN. An area of deformation rain also extends from west of KABR northward through KJMS and Carrington. The stronger convection has been firing across SW MN near the warm front and is tracking ENE. The extensive cloud cover and rain has limited the instability across our slight risk area (KBWP to KFFM). Tornadoes are forming along the warm front and near the sfc low where there are better VGP values. Up in this FA, things just looking weaker. Latest high resolution guidance show some development late this afternoon into the early evening across southeast ND into west central MN, but they may just be strong storms and not severe ones. Will be closely watching things however. Models are also showing less pcpn with the storms. Looking like the deformation rain will not be too heavy, as less overall convection means less rain overall. This rain may linger into the night and portions of Wed, especially over the MN FA. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 320 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Did not make too many changes to the forecast in this time frame due to potential severe weather. Did remove any pcpn chances in the Thursday evening time frame, with most models looking dry. Do have chances late Thu night into Fri. Saturday to Tuesday... Southwest flow aloft with a short wave will bring continued PCPN chances to the area Saturday and through Saturday night into Sunday. Moist airmass with dewpoints in the 60s will fuel storms...FROPA Sunday AM will push the storms east and bring drier...mid 50s dewpoint air into the region. This will limit convective activity Monday and Tuesday as flow becomes nearly zonal. As for temperatures upper 70s to upper 80s on Saturday will give way to cooler air... 70s for Monday and Tuesday. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 642 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Following guidance with CIGS gradually lowering from S-N overnight as low lifts northward. Currently T treat looks minimal except for the far south and this will be isold. Expecting MVFR/IFR CIGs fairly widespread by morning. && .FGF Watches/Warnings/Advisories... ND...None. MN...None. && $$ UPDATE...Gust SHORT TERM...Godon LONG TERM...Godon/JK AVIATION...Voelker
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 701 PM CDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 647 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Widespread showers continue over eastern ND from the Turtle Mountains area through the James River Valley. This activity will continue to move slowly east. Mostly clear over central and western ND with only a couple dissipating cells over the far southwest. A line of strong convection over northeast Montana will continue to move east. Some of the latest cams show this activity moving into western north dakota around midnight, but most are overdone on the current extent of convection. Will have to see how the line holds up as we move through the evening and environment become less unfavorable. Main changes were to update latest sky cover and pops based on latest satellite and radar imagery. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Rainfall across the James River Valley this evening and thunderstorm potential Wednesday highlight the short term forecast. Wrap around and deformation rainfall associated with the surface low across northeast South Dakota will continue to be focused across the James and Red River Valleys the remainder of the afternoon and into the evening. One thing to monitor is non- supercell tornadoes that are occurring with a line of thunderstorms across northeast South Dakota along the surface warm front. However, the best instability and surface vorticity does look to remain just south and east of the James River Valley in North Dakota. Otherwise, diurnal isolated convection is possible across the west where sunshine has been occurring most of the day. Around 1500 j/kg of ML CAPE has developed, however, deep layer shear is and will remain weak, along with upper level forcing. Thus, severe thunderstorms are not expected. For tonight given the rainfall, a patchy fog mention was added to much of the area. On Wednesday, instability is forecast to build through the afternoon and evening across western North Dakota into eastern Montana ahead of cyclogenesis across eastern Wyoming and Montana. Overall, 500 mb heights are forecast to build through the day, which is a signal that the synoptic setup may not be overly supportive of convective initiation. The best chance for thunderstorms will likely hold off until the late evening and overnight across the northwest and north central. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Multiple chances for potentially strong to severe thunderstorms are possible for much of the area Wednesday night through at least Saturday. From the short term, the best chances for possible severe convection is late Wednesday evening and night northwest and north central with a strengthening low level jet and the arrival of greater upper level forcing. Strong deep layer shear and up to 1000-1500 j/kg of MU CAPE would support the possibility for severe convection. Thereafter, the Northern Plains remains under southwest flow aloft through Saturday. This pattern points to the potential for near daily rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms. Details in timing and threats each day will become clear when capping and forcing mechanisms become more certain. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 647 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 MVFR to IFR conditions at KJMS to begin the taf period with showers. Models indicate possible IFR-LIFR developing this evening and continuing through 12 UTC then lifting through the morning. Leaned toward this guidance but not as pessimistic, went mainly IFR through 12 UTC. VFR conditions to begin the taf period elsewhere. Did keep a mention of fog at KBIS around 10 UTC. Brought some increasing clouds to the west around midnight will update for possible convection with the late evening update. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...TWH SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...AYD AVIATION...TWH
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 658 PM CDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 642 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Surface low along the North/South dakota border south of JMS. Associated boundary runs along the border then SE along the Minnesota River Valley. Tornadic storms which developed along boundary over NE SD into west central MN have dissipated. Only LTG strikes currently just SE and SW of the forecast area. Minor instability and cape continues in these areas (southern quarter of the fa) with pretty stable air northward. Guidance does not shift more favored convective parameters northward so based on this and current radar imagery and lightning detection have trimmed thunder mention. Also adjusted pops a bit downward as rain not as widespread and more spotty except across the far west and east. With low and boundary still along the border am hesitant to drop all mention of severe potential mainly with social media and graphics etc. Threat does appear minimal other than brief spin up tornadoes although non-supercell tornado parameter remains over NE SD. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 320 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Main challenge for tonight is severe weather potential across far southeast ND into portions of west central MN. The sfc low still seems to be somewhere west of Watertown SD with a warm front extending out to the ESE toward southern MN. An area of deformation rain also extends from west of KABR northward through KJMS and Carrington. The stronger convection has been firing across SW MN near the warm front and is tracking ENE. The extensive cloud cover and rain has limited the instability across our slight risk area (KBWP to KFFM). Tornadoes are forming along the warm front and near the sfc low where there are better VGP values. Up in this FA, things just looking weaker. Latest high resolution guidance show some development late this afternoon into the early evening across southeast ND into west central MN, but they may just be strong storms and not severe ones. Will be closely watching things however. Models are also showing less pcpn with the storms. Looking like the deformation rain will not be too heavy, as less overall convection means less rain overall. This rain may linger into the night and portions of Wed, especially over the MN FA. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 320 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Did not make too many changes to the forecast in this time frame due to potential severe weather. Did remove any pcpn chances in the Thursday evening time frame, with most models looking dry. Do have chances late Thu night into Fri. Saturday to Tuesday... Southwest flow aloft with a short wave will bring continued PCPN chances to the area Saturday and through Saturday night into Sunday. Moist airmass with dewpoints in the 60s will fuel storms...FROPA Sunday AM will push the storms east and bring drier...mid 50s dewpoint air into the region. This will limit convective activity Monday and Tuesday as flow becomes nearly zonal. As for temperatures upper 70s to upper 80s on Saturday will give way to cooler air... 70s for Monday and Tuesday. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 642 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Following guidance with CIGS gradually lowering from S-N overnight as low lifts northward. Currently T treat looks minimal except for the far south and this will be isold. Expecting MVFR/IFR CIGs fairly widespread by morning. && .FGF Watches/Warnings/Advisories... ND...None. MN...None. && $$ UPDATE...Voelker SHORT TERM...Godon LONG TERM...Godon/JK AVIATION...Voelker
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 352 PM CDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Rainfall across the James River Valley this evening and thunderstorm potential Wednesday highlight the short term forecast. Wrap around and deformation rainfall associated with the surface low across northeast South Dakota will continue to be focused across the James and Red River Valleys the remainder of the afternoon and into the evening. One thing to monitor is non- supercell tornadoes that are occurring with a line of thunderstorms across northeast South Dakota along the surface warm front. However, the best instability and surface vorticity does look to remain just south and east of the James River Valley in North Dakota. Otherwise, diurnal isolated convection is possible across the west where sunshine has been occurring most of the day. Around 1500 j/kg of ML CAPE has developed, however, deep layer shear is and will remain weak, along with upper level forcing. Thus, severe thunderstorms are not expected. For tonight given the rainfall, a patchy fog mention was added to much of the area. On Wednesday, instability is forecast to build through the afternoon and evening across western North Dakota into eastern Montana ahead of cyclogenesis across eastern Wyoming and Montana. Overall, 500 mb heights are forecast to build through the day, which is a signal that the synoptic setup may not be overly supportive of convective initiation. The best chance for thunderstorms will likely hold off until the late evening and overnight across the northwest and north central. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Multiple chances for potentially strong to severe thunderstorms are possible for much of the area Wednesday night through at least Saturday. From the short term, the best chances for possible severe convection is late Wednesday evening and night northwest and north central with a strengthening low level jet and the arrival of greater upper level forcing. Strong deep layer shear and up to 1000-1500 j/kg of MU CAPE would support the possibility for severe convection. Thereafter, the Northern Plains remains under southwest flow aloft through Saturday. This pattern points to the potential for near daily rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms. Details in timing and threats each day will become clear when capping and forcing mechanisms become more certain. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 317 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 MVFR/IFR conditions may continue through much of the afternoon and evening at KJMS in rain and stratus. Patchy fog is possible across much of the area late tonight into Wednesday morning, especially at KBIS. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are possible across western North Dakota today, with VFR conditions expected outside of showers and storms. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...AYD AVIATION...AYD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 320 PM CDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday night) Issued at 320 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Main challenge for tonight is severe weather potential across far southeast ND into portions of west central MN. The sfc low still seems to be somewhere west of Watertown SD with a warm front extending out to the ESE toward southern MN. An area of deformation rain also extends from west of KABR northward through KJMS and Carrington. The stronger convection has been firing across SW MN near the warm front and is tracking ENE. The extensive cloud cover and rain has limited the instability across our slight risk area (KBWP to KFFM). Tornadoes are forming along the warm front and near the sfc low where there are better VGP values. Up in this FA, things just looking weaker. Latest high resolution guidance show some development late this afternoon into the early evening across southeast ND into west central MN, but they may just be strong storms and not severe ones. Will be closely watching things however. Models are also showing less pcpn with the storms. Looking like the deformation rain will not be too heavy, as less overall convection means less rain overall. This rain may linger into the night and portions of Wed, especially over the MN FA. .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 320 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Did not make too many changes to the forecast in this time frame due to potential severe weather. Did remove any pcpn chances in the Thursday evening time frame, with most models looking dry. Do have chances late Thu night into Fri. Saturday to Tuesday... Southwest flow aloft with a short wave will bring continued PCPN chances to the area Saturday and through Saturday night into Sunday. Moist airmass with dewpoints in the 60s will fuel storms...FROPA Sunday AM will push the storms east and bring drier...mid 50s dewpoint air into the region. This will limit convective activity Monday and Tuesday as flow becomes nearly zonal. As for temperatures upper 70s to upper 80s on Saturday will give way to cooler air... 70s for Monday and Tuesday. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1251 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Line of showers with embedded thunder working north to south this afternoon...will bring TSRA to FAR in the next 2 hours and reach GFK around 21Z... redevelopment likely south of FAR late afternoon. Area of rain with possibly embedded thunder to move from SW to NE possibly impacting all TAF sites at some point in time through the late afternoon into the overnight. In its wake CIGS expected to be IFR for a few hours before SCT out tomorrow. && .FGF Watches/Warnings/Advisories... ND...None. MN...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Godon LONG TERM...Godon/JK AVIATION...JK
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 1251 PM CDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1251 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 The sfc low is currently down in South Dakota just west of Watertown, where skies have cleared a little. SPC meso page is showing some building sfc based CAPE there with values still in the 500 to 1000 J/KG range. To the north of this low, there is still a lot of cloud cover and rain cooled air. SPC kept the slight risk area across far southeast ND into portions of west central MN as it was, so they are still thinking there is a potential there. Models try to bring the sfc low up into southeast ND by early evening, but there is a lot of uncertainty in this. However, because of this, some of the high resolution models still indicate a few stronger storms over far southeast ND into portions of west central MN...but they are showing them fairly late or after 00z WED. So will generally be watching and waiting to see how things progress over east central and northeast SD through the afternoon. Made a few minor adjustments to the forecast, but overall it is still looking pretty good. && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 319 AM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 HRRR/RAP models are a tad west of the operational models in terms of placement of the 500 mb feature and heaviest rain area. HRRR/RAP has heaviest rains staying in eastern ND as upper wave now nr Valentine Nebraska moves north-northeast today. WPC QPF is a bit east of HRRR/RAP. Used WPC QPF blend so will monitor. Nonetheless did slow down northeast advance of precip into se nd just a bit with main rainfall moving into the srn fcst area 15-18 UTC and then spreading north reaching nrn areas by 00z. Rain exists late tonight and early Wed morning. A solid 0.50 to 1.50 inches seem reasonable with PWATs in the 1.50 to 1.70 inch range advecting in...though 850 mb inflow isnt all that strong nr 20kts. Frontogenetic forcing is quite good for a period just north of the upper wave moving north later this aftn as well. Instability is quite weak though so only isolated thunderstorms will occur. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 319 AM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A brief dry period Wed night into Thursday as high pressure comes in. Then its back to a building 500 mb ridge and our area in a west-southwest flow aloft. FOR FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY...MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT AND WENT WITH A BLENDED SOLUTION FOR THIS PACKAGE. SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT REMAINS IN PLACE WITH STRONG H5 RIDGE OVER THE AREA. UPPER WAVE EMBEDS IN THE RIDGE BY MONDAY AND FLATTENS IT A BIT. CORRESPONDING SFC FEATURE WILL CROSS THE AREA FOR BY LATE SUN/MON...BECOMING MORE ZONAL TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD. WITH THE UPPER WAVE...EXPECT ANOTHER ROUND OF MEASURABLE PCPN IN THE FORM OF -SHRA/TSTMS. OTHERWISE...TEMPS START THE PERIOD ON THE WARM SIDE...BECOMING MORE SEASONAL BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1251 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Line of showers with embedded thunder working north to south this afternoon...will bring TSRA to FAR in the next 2 hours and reach GFK around 21Z... redevelopment likely south of FAR late afternoon. Area of rain with possibly embedded thunder to move from SW to NE possibly impacting all TAF sites at some point in time through the late afternoon into the overnight. In its wake CIGS expected to be IFR for a few hours before SCT out tomorrow. && .FGF Watches/Warnings/Advisories... ND...None. MN...None. && $$ UPDATE...Godon SHORT TERM...Riddle LONG TERM...Hopkins/Riddle AVIATION...JK
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 1247 PM CDT TUE JUN 14 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 1241 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Deformation and wrap around precipitation across central and eastern North Dakota associated with the low across northeast South Dakota has been well assimilated into the 14-16 UTC rapidly updating suites, and will utilize their solutions for precipitation through the evening. Across the west with some sunshine, around 1000 j/kg of ML CAPE has developed. However, deep layer shear is and will remain weak, along with upper level forcing. While diurnal showers and storms are possible across the west, severe thunderstorms are not expected. UPDATE Issued at 936 AM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 A line of slowly propagating, regenerative convection has impacted the Bismarck and Mandan area since approximately 1240 UTC this morning. This line continues to sustain itself along the precipitable water axis with slow Corfidi vectors around 10 kts. Overall, little change is expected over the next one to two hours. The Flood Advisory remains in effect for the Bismarck and Mandan areas through 1645 UTC. Thus far, minor street flooding has been reported across Bismarck. This will continue to be monitored. UPDATE Issued at 654 AM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Showers have continued to re-generate over north central ND during the last few hours, and radar suggests that trend may continue for a while, so we increased PoPs in that area with this update cycle. Little in the way of change was made to the rest of the forecast, with the main challenge today determining the northwest extent of the more solid showers and storms. Recent RAP and HRRR model runs continue to suggest the James River valley will be favored for heavier precipitation, with Bismarck/Mandan near the west edge of the more solid precipitation shield. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 515 AM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Confidence in the forecast for today is not high with respect to rain and thunderstorms. Great way to start the discussion, right? Showers across the north are left over from what moved out of Montana last night. They were pushing north but the parent short wave was slow to exit, resulting in continued shower formation on the south side of the activity. A large area of rain has been over south central South Dakota all night. The high resolution short term models brought this batch north with the highest chances of rain from Bismarck through the James River Valley. Radar trends have been to weaken the area of rain and push it more east. In turn the latest hourly model runs have still brought it into North Dakota, but farther east, with Bismarck just getting a glancing blow. The latest trend, as of this writing, is that the large rain area was rapidly weakening while convection was firing on the nose of the short wave and left front of the jet max, to the east of it. This spells uncertainty as to just how much rain falls, and where. Looks like the James River Valley has the highest chances. Another fly is the dry slot, where it ends up, and the likelihood that it will lead to thunderstorm development. And, another wave coming through eastern Montana later with some storms possible along the state line there. At any rate, rain ends this evening and dry weather starts Wednesday off before the next wave in the southwest flow comes in later in the day. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 515 AM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 Storms look possible later Wednesday. Then, on Thursday the ridge builds back in with sunshine and highs in the 80s to lower 90s. A southeast surface flow brings increasing dew points that in turn act to increase instability. The lifting mechanism is a surface trough coming out of Montana. This looks to bring the chance for severe storms to the forecast area Thursday evening. Southwest flow and wave after wave through the weekend. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1241 PM CDT Tue Jun 14 2016 MVFR conditions in rain and embedded thunderstorms are expected across central North Dakota at KJMS/KBIS/KMOT this afternoon. Conditions will improve to VFR at KBIS/KMOT by early evening. However, MVFR/IFR conditions may continue through much of the evening at KJMS. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are possible elsewhere across western North Dakota today, with VFR conditions expected outside of showers and storms once late morning MVFR cumulus fields lift. && .BIS Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AYD SHORT TERM...JPM LONG TERM...JPM AVIATION...AYD Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 445 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Surface high pressure ridge to the south and east will bring southwesterly winds to the region into the weekend, enhancing rain chances across the east coast metropolitan areas. Thereafter, a trough of low pressure and weak cold front will keep unsettled conditions in place through early next week. && .SHORT TERM /Tonight through Friday night/... Leading edge of deeper moisture arrived from the south and west earlier this afternoon, inducing scattered showers and thunderstorms. This activity will continue to impact the Everglades and western suburbs of the east coast metropolitan areas through early evening before diminishing. For Thursday, southwesterly flow will increase further as a low- level ridge centers southeast of the region and low pressure develops in the vicinity of the Carolina coast. Deep tropical moisture will pour into the region with PWAT values in excess of 2 inches possible. The result will be scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms by afternoon, with the main focus being eastern sections of South Florida. Models now projecting that Friday may be a bit drier, but still isolated to scattered activity can be expected. .LONG TERM /Saturday through Tuesday/... Cold front enters northern Florida Saturday and may slowly drag through South Florida later in the weekend. Models are not in good agreement with this feature, with ECMWF forecasting a drying trend/stronger front, and GFS stalling the feature over the region keeping wetter conditions in place. For now, focused weekend thunderstorm chances over the northern parts of the CWA, where the best chance of fropa will be. Winds will turn easterly early next week, bringing the best chances for diurnal convection to interior sections of the Florida. If the cold front can push across South Florida, northeasterly winds Sunday and Monday could create hazardous rip currents along Atlantic beaches. && .AVIATION... Scattered showers and thunderstorms so far this afternoon have been focused near the southeast terminals, with a few surface gusts of 25 to 35 knots reported near the strongest cells. Activity may spread a bit farther northward late this afternoon but will diminish around sunset with VFR conditions and light winds prevailing overnight. Scattered showers are expected to again develop midday Thursday. && .MARINE... Southwest wind of up to 15 knots can be expected through Saturday. Winds may transition to the north on Sunday then east early next week. There is potential for a northerly well to reach Atlantic waters Sunday into Monday, and this could create hazardous boating conditions. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... West Palm Beach 77 92 74 91 / 20 60 20 30 Fort Lauderdale 78 91 76 91 / 20 60 20 30 Miami 77 91 77 91 / 20 60 20 30 Naples 77 89 78 86 / 10 40 20 30 && .MFL Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. AM...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...23/SK LONG TERM....23/SK AVIATION...54/BNB
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tampa Bay Ruskin FL 347 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM... No major changes to the forecast thinking this afternoon as showers are slowly beginning to develop away from the coast. Westerly flow has allowed the seabreeze to push fairly far inland already this afternoon as it`s already well east of the I-75 corridor. Additional showers and thunderstorms will be likely to develop over the next few hours with the greatest activity expected across our far interior and towards the east coast of the state. Overnight temperatures will again be mild with most areas bottoming out in the mid/upper 70s with near 80 along the coast. On Thursday, westerly flow will remain in place as a mid-level trough sinks down into the area. Diurnal convection will once again focus on the interior and the east coast. Afternoon highs will be near seasonal norms with upper 80s to lower 90s expected. .LONG TERM... The work week will come to an end on Friday with a highly amplified upper level pattern for June over North America. Large longwave ridge will cover the central CONUS up into central Canada before the downstream flow dives back south into longwave troughing over the eastern third of the nation/eastern seaboard. This trough (or a least a loosely aligned piece) will extend all the way down over the FL peninsula/eastern Gulf of Mexico. At the surface...the subtropical ridge axis will be displaced well to the south through the FL straits. Friday morning should see a scattering of showers moving ashore from the eastern Gulf within the favorable low level westerly flow underneath the support of the weak trough aloft. Honestly...this pattern looked considerably more wet for Friday several days ago then it does with current NWP guidance. The forcing is simply so weak...and the potential for abundant clouds may inhibit diurnal instability. Certainly worthy of chance pops throughout the day given the upper level support and westerly flow...but am not ready to paint likely pops in any location. The day of the forecast that currently looks the most unsettled will be Saturday. A strong shortwave will exit the mid-atlantic/Carolina coast Friday night supporting cyclogenesis off the SE CONUS coast. Frontogenesis trailing west from this low will then drop south into the region during the day Saturday. This feature should be strong enough to support sct-nmrs showers and storms. In this case...feel much more confident going with likely PoPs over our central and northern zones. Given the expectation that the front will continue to make some progress south...may very likely need to bump up PoPs to likely over the far southern zones (especially the second half of the day) in future forecasts. Thereafter...during the second half of the weekend and early portion of next week...the forecast confidence decreases again. Global guidance is still not in good agreement with the evolution of this meridional evolution of this front after Saturday. The GFS has been consistent stalling the boundary across the peninsula and keeping our weather more unsettled. At the same time the Ecmwf has been consistent pushing the boundary south of our zones and drying things out. The ECMWF has some support now from the GEM and will lean this forecast toward that drier solution. However...giving the GFS the respect it deserves...will not completely remove PoPs for Sunday or Monday. By later Tuesday and especially Wednesday we are likely to return to a more typical summer forecast dominated by diurnal sea-breeze convection and seasonable temperatures. && .AVIATION... VFR expected to prevail outside of any showers and thunderstorms. Winds will remain generally west to southwest through the TAF period. Some coastal showers will again be possible in the morning hours Thursday but they should be isolated in nature and don`t have mentioned in the forecast at this time. && .MARINE... Weak high pressure will remain centered south of the waters, with light west to southwest winds through Thursday. Friday into Friday night, an approaching frontal boundary will lead to increasing winds, especially across the northern waters. Winds may approach cautionary levels Friday into Friday night. The front looks to move across the waters over the weekend, with east to northeast winds prevailing into early next week. Aside from Friday into Friday night, winds look to remain below 15 knots and seas below 4 feet. However, winds and seas may be locally enhanced around any marine thunderstorms that occur. && .FIRE WEATHER... No fire weather concerns over the next several days as relative humidity values will remain above critical levels. && .Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... TPA 79 89 78 88 / 10 30 20 40 FMY 77 91 76 90 / 20 40 20 50 GIF 75 91 76 90 / 20 40 10 40 SRQ 78 88 78 88 / 10 30 20 40 BKV 74 89 75 89 / 10 30 30 40 SPG 79 89 79 88 / 10 30 20 40 && .TBW Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. Gulf waters...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION/MARINE/FIRE WEATHER...11/McKaughan MID TERM/LONG TERM/DECISION SUPPORT...14/Mroczka
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tampa Bay Ruskin FL 347 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM... No major changes to the forecast thinking this afternoon as showers are slowly beginning to develop away from the coast. Westerly flow has allowed the seabreeze to push fairly far inland already this afternoon as it`s already well east of the I-75 corridor. Additional showers and thunderstorms will be likely to develop over the next few hours with the greatest activity expected across our far interior and towards the east coast of the state. Overnight temperatures will again be mild with most areas bottoming out in the mid/upper 70s with near 80 along the coast. On Thursday, westerly flow will remain in place as a mid-level trough sinks down into the area. Diurnal convection will once again focus on the interior and the east coast. Afternoon highs will be near seasonal norms with upper 80s to lower 90s expected. .LONG TERM... The work week will come to an end on Friday with a highly amplified upper level pattern for June over North America. Large longwave ridge will cover the central CONUS up into central Canada before the downstream flow dives back south into longwave troughing over the eastern third of the nation/eastern seaboard. This trough (or a least a loosely aligned piece) will extend all the way down over the FL peninsula/eastern Gulf of Mexico. At the surface...the subtropical ridge axis will be displaced well to the south through the FL straits. Friday morning should see a scattering of showers moving ashore from the eastern Gulf within the favorable low level westerly flow underneath the support of the weak trough aloft. Honestly...this pattern looked considerably more wet for Friday several days ago then it does with current NWP guidance. The forcing is simply so weak...and the potential for abundant clouds may inhibit diurnal instability. Certainly worthy of chance pops throughout the day given the upper level support and westerly flow...but am not ready to paint likely pops in any location. The day of the forecast that currently looks the most unsettled will be Saturday. A strong shortwave will exit the mid-atlantic/Carolina coast Friday night supporting cyclogenesis off the SE CONUS coast. Frontogenesis trailing west from this low will then drop south into the region during the day Saturday. This feature should be strong enough to support sct-nmrs showers and storms. In this case...feel much more confident going with likely PoPs over our central and northern zones. Given the expectation that the front will continue to make some progress south...may very likely need to bump up PoPs to likely over the far southern zones (especially the second half of the day) in future forecasts. Thereafter...during the second half of the weekend and early portion of next week...the forecast confidence decreases again. Global guidance is still not in good agreement with the evolution of this meridional evolution of this front after Saturday. The GFS has been consistent stalling the boundary across the peninsula and keeping our weather more unsettled. At the same time the Ecmwf has been consistent pushing the boundary south of our zones and drying things out. The ECMWF has some support now from the GEM and will lean this forecast toward that drier solution. However...giving the GFS the respect it deserves...will not completely remove PoPs for Sunday or Monday. By later Tuesday and especially Wednesday we are likely to return to a more typical summer forecast dominated by diurnal sea-breeze convection and seasonable temperatures. && .AVIATION... VFR expected to prevail outside of any showers and thunderstorms. Winds will remain generally west to southwest through the TAF period. Some coastal showers will again be possible in the morning hours Thursday but they should be isolated in nature and don`t have mentioned in the forecast at this time. && .MARINE... Weak high pressure will remain centered south of the waters, with light west to southwest winds through Thursday. Friday into Friday night, an approaching frontal boundary will lead to increasing winds, especially across the northern waters. Winds may approach cautionary levels Friday into Friday night. The front looks to move across the waters over the weekend, with east to northeast winds prevailing into early next week. Aside from Friday into Friday night, winds look to remain below 15 knots and seas below 4 feet. However, winds and seas may be locally enhanced around any marine thunderstorms that occur. && .FIRE WEATHER... No fire weather concerns over the next several days as relative humidity values will remain above critical levels. && .Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... TPA 79 89 78 88 / 10 30 20 40 FMY 77 91 76 90 / 20 40 20 50 GIF 75 91 76 90 / 20 40 10 40 SRQ 78 88 78 88 / 10 30 20 40 BKV 74 89 75 89 / 10 30 30 40 SPG 79 89 79 88 / 10 30 20 40 && .TBW Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. Gulf waters...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION/MARINE/FIRE WEATHER...11/McKaughan MID TERM/LONG TERM/DECISION SUPPORT...14/Mroczka
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 344 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .DISCUSSION... Tonight...Higher coverage of showers and storms is expected from s Volusia south-southwest into the interior this evening as scattered storms from the west approach the slowly moving east coast breeze which is moving just on to mainland at mid afternoon. Southwest mid level flow will allow some storms to move back toward the coast into this evening from Brevard south to the Treasure coast. 15z Cape sounding indicated adequate moisture and favorable parameters for some wet microbursts with some of the stronger storms. Expect activity to diminish into late evening with low level southwest flow continuing ahead of sfc low pressure dropping SE twd the VA coast. Lows in the lower to mid 70s for the overnight. Thursday...West to west-southwest low level flow is forecast to increase to around 20 knots on Thu with PWATS initially from 1.6 to 1.7 inches increasing into the afternoon. Scattered convection should develop on the west coast sea breeze and move toward the east coast into the afternoon. Models indicate slightly deeper moisture across the srn half of the area...will trend POPS 40 pct north to 40- 50 pct srn sections. Offshore flow will allow highs to reach 90/lower 90s in the afternoon. Modified Previous Discussion... Friday...A potent shortwave is expected to round the base of a deepening trough over New England during the day, keeping lower heights and stout westerly low level flow in place over the central Peninsula. Scattered diurnal convection expected to once again focus on the east side of the peninsula with max temps near 90/low 90s most areas, even along the coast. Sat-Tue...The aforementioned shortwave will aid in surface cyclogenesis over the Carolina waters on Saturday as it gradually dampens out over the southeast. Whereas the GFS continues to insist on a more strung out area of low pressure (from the Carolina`s into the NE Gulf of Mexico), the ECMWF consolidates its pressure field into one low center and shunts it off towards the northeast away from the area. This leads to a host of forecasting challenges for the extended in regards to both winds and precipitation chances. For now appears highest rain chances will still occur Saturday with pre-frontal convection as frontal boundary slides toward the area through the day. Model consensus has likely POPs which will be followed for Saturday. Again larger forecast uncertainty from Sunday into early next week with model solutions divergent. At this point...have made only slight adjustments from previous forecast with rain chances potentially higher if GFS solutions verify with weak low pressure developing near FL and deeper moisture lingering over the peninsula. ECMWF solution has drier forecast behind the front Mon-Wed as front moves south of the area and drier air wraps into N FL from low pressure off the mid-Atlc. With higher than normal uncertainty low range scattered POPs for the extended range is prudent. && .AVIATION... SHRA/TSRA from KDAB-KMCO vcnty in the late afternoon will transition twd east coast terminals from KTIX-KFPR into the evening. +RA with IFR VSBYs possible with stronger convection. Convection should diminish 02z-04z with VFR conds expected overnight. && .MARINE... Tonight...Southerly flow to 10-15 knots will veer to the SW overnight with some convection moving twd the near shore waters this evening. seas 2 ft near shore and around 3 ft offshore expected. Thu-Fri...Strengthening offshore flow is forecast into late week as a series of low pressure systems push off the mid Atlantic coast. Westerly winds may reach cautionary levels (15 -20 knots) Thu night into Friday. Seas for the near shore waters 2 ft to 3-4 ft offshore and approaching 5 feet well offshore in the stout offshore flow, especially by Friday night as offshore flow approaches 20 knots. Weekend...Forecast uncertainty is higher than normal as models remain divided on what to do with an area of low pressure to our north over the weekend. For now, the general consensus is that a frontal boundary will move through the waters Saturday night. Higher storm chances are forecast with the approaching front and possibly continuing across the srn waters into Sunday. Wave models forecast larger NE swells reaching the waters by Sunday/Sunday night with a long fetch of stronger NE-ENE winds north of the area behind the front over the weekend. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 74 91 74 90 / 20 40 20 40 MCO 74 92 74 90 / 20 40 20 40 MLB 75 92 73 90 / 30 40 10 40 VRB 74 92 73 90 / 20 40 10 40 LEE 76 90 75 89 / 10 40 20 40 SFB 75 92 75 91 / 20 40 20 40 ORL 75 91 75 90 / 20 40 20 40 FPR 73 92 73 90 / 20 40 10 40 && .MLB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/LONG TERM...Volkmer AVIATION/RADAR...Bragaw
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 344 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .DISCUSSION... Tonight...Higher coverage of showers and storms is expected from s Volusia south-southwest into the interior this evening as scattered storms from the west approach the slowly moving east coast breeze which is moving just on to mainland at mid afternoon. Southwest mid level flow will allow some storms to move back toward the coast into this evening from Brevard south to the Treasure coast. 15z Cape sounding indicated adequate moisture and favorable parameters for some wet microbursts with some of the stronger storms. Expect activity to diminish into late evening with low level southwest flow continuing ahead of sfc low pressure dropping SE twd the VA coast. Lows in the lower to mid 70s for the overnight. Thursday...West to west-southwest low level flow is forecast to increase to around 20 knots on Thu with PWATS initially from 1.6 to 1.7 inches increasing into the afternoon. Scattered convection should develop on the west coast sea breeze and move toward the east coast into the afternoon. Models indicate slightly deeper moisture across the srn half of the area...will trend POPS 40 pct north to 40- 50 pct srn sections. Offshore flow will allow highs to reach 90/lower 90s in the afternoon. Modified Previous Discussion... Friday...A potent shortwave is expected to round the base of a deepening trough over New England during the day, keeping lower heights and stout westerly low level flow in place over the central Peninsula. Scattered diurnal convection expected to once again focus on the east side of the peninsula with max temps near 90/low 90s most areas, even along the coast. Sat-Tue...The aforementioned shortwave will aid in surface cyclogenesis over the Carolina waters on Saturday as it gradually dampens out over the southeast. Whereas the GFS continues to insist on a more strung out area of low pressure (from the Carolina`s into the NE Gulf of Mexico), the ECMWF consolidates its pressure field into one low center and shunts it off towards the northeast away from the area. This leads to a host of forecasting challenges for the extended in regards to both winds and precipitation chances. For now appears highest rain chances will still occur Saturday with pre-frontal convection as frontal boundary slides toward the area through the day. Model consensus has likely POPs which will be followed for Saturday. Again larger forecast uncertainty from Sunday into early next week with model solutions divergent. At this point...have made only slight adjustments from previous forecast with rain chances potentially higher if GFS solutions verify with weak low pressure developing near FL and deeper moisture lingering over the peninsula. ECMWF solution has drier forecast behind the front Mon-Wed as front moves south of the area and drier air wraps into N FL from low pressure off the mid-Atlc. With higher than normal uncertainty low range scattered POPs for the extended range is prudent. && .AVIATION... SHRA/TSRA from KDAB-KMCO vcnty in the late afternoon will transition twd east coast terminals from KTIX-KFPR into the evening. +RA with IFR VSBYs possible with stronger convection. Convection should diminish 02z-04z with VFR conds expected overnight. && .MARINE... Tonight...Southerly flow to 10-15 knots will veer to the SW overnight with some convection moving twd the near shore waters this evening. seas 2 ft near shore and around 3 ft offshore expected. Thu-Fri...Strengthening offshore flow is forecast into late week as a series of low pressure systems push off the mid Atlantic coast. Westerly winds may reach cautionary levels (15 -20 knots) Thu night into Friday. Seas for the near shore waters 2 ft to 3-4 ft offshore and approaching 5 feet well offshore in the stout offshore flow, especially by Friday night as offshore flow approaches 20 knots. Weekend...Forecast uncertainty is higher than normal as models remain divided on what to do with an area of low pressure to our north over the weekend. For now, the general consensus is that a frontal boundary will move through the waters Saturday night. Higher storm chances are forecast with the approaching front and possibly continuing across the srn waters into Sunday. Wave models forecast larger NE swells reaching the waters by Sunday/Sunday night with a long fetch of stronger NE-ENE winds north of the area behind the front over the weekend. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 74 91 74 90 / 20 40 20 40 MCO 74 92 74 90 / 20 40 20 40 MLB 75 92 73 90 / 30 40 10 40 VRB 74 92 73 90 / 20 40 10 40 LEE 76 90 75 89 / 10 40 20 40 SFB 75 92 75 91 / 20 40 20 40 ORL 75 91 75 90 / 20 40 20 40 FPR 73 92 73 90 / 20 40 10 40 && .MLB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/LONG TERM...Volkmer AVIATION/RADAR...Bragaw
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tallahassee FL 342 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .NEAR TERM [Through Tonight]... Widespread showers with scattered thunderstorms are spread across the area this afternoon with a few strong storms with gusty winds possible through the afternoon. In addition, with higher PW values (around 2.0 inches) the convection this afternoon will continue to be efficient rain producers. Some minor ponding of water is possible, however the storms are moving, so main concern would be to watch for multiple rounds of heavy rain. Convection should decrease significantly by 00-01z however another round is expected again overnight. While the timing differs, multiple hi-res models are depicting an MCS overnight moving into the area and weakening or a complex developing over the CWA late tonight. Best thinking in terms of timing is for the second round after midnight. With extensive cloud cover tonight, low temperatures will once again be above normal (mid 70s, except upper 70s along the coast). .SHORT TERM [Thursday Through Friday Night]... The active convective pattern the area is currently in will continue through Friday, with a tropical airmass already in place and a broad mid/upper trough continuing to traverse the area. Convection is expected to be ongoing across much of the area by Thursday morning as a result. Locally heavy rainfall will be possible with the strongest thunderstorms. The weak upper trough over the area will be reinforced by energy from another shortwave trough diving southeastward across the Great Lakes/Mid-Atlantic region Thursday afternoon. This will yield some drier mid-level air and a slight increase in shear aloft (15-20kts) across the forecast area, which would aid in the redevelopment of convection Thursday afternoon. However, the recovery of the atmosphere from convection earlier in the day will determine the coverage and severe potential of any new convection Thursday afternoon and evening. Friday, the bulk of deep layer moisture will be displaced off to the southeast by the upper level trough moving across the Mid-Atlantic states, which will mitigate the coverage of convection across the area during the day. Operational and ECAM model guidance are in agreement in best moisture and thunderstorm chances being confined to the front Friday afternoon/evening. Clearer conditions, hot temperatures, ample instability, sufficient moisture, forcing along the front and upper level shear associated with a second impulse on the order of 20-30kts at 500 mb suggest that some organized storm structures will be possible Friday afternoon and evening. The severe potential will need to be monitored in future forecast packages. Widespread cloud cover and convection will keep temperatures confined to the mid 80s to lower 90s Thursday, with upper 90s to near 100F degrees away from coastal areas on Friday. Heat indiceswill range from 100-105F, with some indices up to 107F degrees in isolated areas across the area. .LONG TERM [Saturday Through Wednesday]... Operational model guidance is in agreement in bringing the cold front through the region Friday night and Saturday, leaving cooler temperatures and drier conditions in its wake. There remains a fair amount of disagreement among operational model and ensemble solutions regarding the evolution of the overall pattern post front. The latest operational GFS and its ensemble members has trended toward a somewhat drier solution from late weekend onward, thus will continue to favor the drier solution with POPs below seasonal levels inherited from the previous package. Temperatures will run several degrees below normal before rising to or just above normal by mid- week. && .AVIATION [Through 18Z Thursday]... Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are developing across the area today. Another round of SHRA/TSRA is possible tonight, but still uncertain as to the timing and southern extent. VFR is expected outside of the convection. Potential for MVFR vsbys and cigs affecting ABY and VLD Thursday morning. && .MARINE... Moderate southwest to west winds will persist until Saturday when they veer to become northerly in the wake of a cold front. Seas will generally be 2 to 4 feet during that time. Winds look to shift to easterly by Saturday evening, with speeds possibly reaching cautionary levels and persisting through the remainder of the weekend. && .FIRE WEATHER... Relative humidity will stay above 50 percent for the next several days. Dispersions may be high on Friday due to high mixing heights and transport winds. && .HYDROLOGY... Locally heavy rainfall from scattered showers and thunderstorms over the next several days could lead to localized flooding of low lying and poor drainage areas, especially in urban locations. However, significant rises on the local river system are not anticipated from this activity. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Tallahassee 75 89 76 98 74 / 40 60 20 30 60 Panama City 78 85 80 89 78 / 40 50 20 20 60 Dothan 74 91 74 96 72 / 50 50 20 30 50 Albany 74 92 74 98 71 / 50 50 30 30 50 Valdosta 74 88 73 97 72 / 40 50 30 30 60 Cross City 76 89 76 92 74 / 30 50 40 40 60 Apalachicola 78 87 79 90 77 / 40 50 20 20 50 && .TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GA...None. AL...None. GM...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...Fieux SHORT TERM...Pullin LONG TERM...Pullin AVIATION...Fieux/Bennett MARINE...Pullin FIRE WEATHER...Weston HYDROLOGY...Pullin
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tallahassee FL 342 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .NEAR TERM [Through Tonight]... Widespread showers with scattered thunderstorms are spread across the area this afternoon with a few strong storms with gusty winds possible through the afternoon. In addition, with higher PW values (around 2.0 inches) the convection this afternoon will continue to be efficient rain producers. Some minor ponding of water is possible, however the storms are moving, so main concern would be to watch for multiple rounds of heavy rain. Convection should decrease significantly by 00-01z however another round is expected again overnight. While the timing differs, multiple hi-res models are depicting an MCS overnight moving into the area and weakening or a complex developing over the CWA late tonight. Best thinking in terms of timing is for the second round after midnight. With extensive cloud cover tonight, low temperatures will once again be above normal (mid 70s, except upper 70s along the coast). .SHORT TERM [Thursday Through Friday Night]... The active convective pattern the area is currently in will continue through Friday, with a tropical airmass already in place and a broad mid/upper trough continuing to traverse the area. Convection is expected to be ongoing across much of the area by Thursday morning as a result. Locally heavy rainfall will be possible with the strongest thunderstorms. The weak upper trough over the area will be reinforced by energy from another shortwave trough diving southeastward across the Great Lakes/Mid-Atlantic region Thursday afternoon. This will yield some drier mid-level air and a slight increase in shear aloft (15-20kts) across the forecast area, which would aid in the redevelopment of convection Thursday afternoon. However, the recovery of the atmosphere from convection earlier in the day will determine the coverage and severe potential of any new convection Thursday afternoon and evening. Friday, the bulk of deep layer moisture will be displaced off to the southeast by the upper level trough moving across the Mid-Atlantic states, which will mitigate the coverage of convection across the area during the day. Operational and ECAM model guidance are in agreement in best moisture and thunderstorm chances being confined to the front Friday afternoon/evening. Clearer conditions, hot temperatures, ample instability, sufficient moisture, forcing along the front and upper level shear associated with a second impulse on the order of 20-30kts at 500 mb suggest that some organized storm structures will be possible Friday afternoon and evening. The severe potential will need to be monitored in future forecast packages. Widespread cloud cover and convection will keep temperatures confined to the mid 80s to lower 90s Thursday, with upper 90s to near 100F degrees away from coastal areas on Friday. Heat indiceswill range from 100-105F, with some indices up to 107F degrees in isolated areas across the area. .LONG TERM [Saturday Through Wednesday]... Operational model guidance is in agreement in bringing the cold front through the region Friday night and Saturday, leaving cooler temperatures and drier conditions in its wake. There remains a fair amount of disagreement among operational model and ensemble solutions regarding the evolution of the overall pattern post front. The latest operational GFS and its ensemble members has trended toward a somewhat drier solution from late weekend onward, thus will continue to favor the drier solution with POPs below seasonal levels inherited from the previous package. Temperatures will run several degrees below normal before rising to or just above normal by mid- week. && .AVIATION [Through 18Z Thursday]... Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are developing across the area today. Another round of SHRA/TSRA is possible tonight, but still uncertain as to the timing and southern extent. VFR is expected outside of the convection. Potential for MVFR vsbys and cigs affecting ABY and VLD Thursday morning. && .MARINE... Moderate southwest to west winds will persist until Saturday when they veer to become northerly in the wake of a cold front. Seas will generally be 2 to 4 feet during that time. Winds look to shift to easterly by Saturday evening, with speeds possibly reaching cautionary levels and persisting through the remainder of the weekend. && .FIRE WEATHER... Relative humidity will stay above 50 percent for the next several days. Dispersions may be high on Friday due to high mixing heights and transport winds. && .HYDROLOGY... Locally heavy rainfall from scattered showers and thunderstorms over the next several days could lead to localized flooding of low lying and poor drainage areas, especially in urban locations. However, significant rises on the local river system are not anticipated from this activity. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Tallahassee 75 89 76 98 74 / 40 60 20 30 60 Panama City 78 85 80 89 78 / 40 50 20 20 60 Dothan 74 91 74 96 72 / 50 50 20 30 50 Albany 74 92 74 98 71 / 50 50 30 30 50 Valdosta 74 88 73 97 72 / 40 50 30 30 60 Cross City 76 89 76 92 74 / 30 50 40 40 60 Apalachicola 78 87 79 90 77 / 40 50 20 20 50 && .TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GA...None. AL...None. GM...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...Fieux SHORT TERM...Pullin LONG TERM...Pullin AVIATION...Fieux/Bennett MARINE...Pullin FIRE WEATHER...Weston HYDROLOGY...Pullin
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Key West FL 254 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .DISCUSSION...In the middle and upper levels...(700-200 MB),Latest available IR imagery as of 200 pm overlaid with model streamline analysis depicts the center of a deep and warm middle and upper anticyclonic ridge oriented from the Georgia coast east southeastwards into the Western Atlantic to near 25 N 70 W. Closer to the Florida Keys, A middle and upper level area of low pressure is migrating west over the Southeastern Gulf of Mexico near 23.5 N 84 W. At the surface and in the lower to middle levels...(Surface to 700 mb). Latest available marine and land surface observations and analysis detail a tropical wave analyzed still in the SW Caribbean Sea but moving into Central America. Locally, A weak pressure pattern remains at Keys latitude with a surface ridge just to the south of the Keys and migrating south .CURRENTLY...As of 200 pm, skies are mostly sunny across the islands and adjoining waters. Temperatures across the islands are currently in the Upper 80s to around 90 degrees. A few tiny showers are developing along boundaries to the immediate north of the Lower Keys attm. Some light showers impacted the Upper Keys from the Card Sound Split to Ocean Reef, but the heavier clusters remained over the Sounds. At present, winds along the C-man stations are south to southwest at 5 to 10 knots, except variable around the Dry Tortugas. .SHORT TERM...Tonight thru Saturday, A surface ridge will continue to slide south of the Keys into the Florida Straits, probably into International waters and near Cuba by late Thursday night and Friday. As for tonight, expect boundaries from the south to creep northward through the evening. This in combination with increasing moisture will support a low chance for showers and thunderstorms. A 0-6 km storm motion near 10 knots will support movement of showers and storms across the Straits towards the Keys by late tonight. Thereafter, latest available forecast soundings still illustrate higher PWAT Thursday and Thursday evening. And given the position of the surface ridging, chances for mesoscale showers and storms will increase given well developed cumulus/towering cumulus cloud lines expected Thursday and Thursday evening. The surface ridge will remain well south of the Keys for the Friday through Saturday periods, allowing gentle to moderate southwest to westerly flow to remain across the islands. Given a less favorable orientation across the islands and drier air in the middle levels, will maintain isolated, 20 percent for showers and storms for these three periods. && .LONG TERM...Saturday night through Wednesday, Another surface ridge will return north of the Keys across South Florida, allowing for winds to return to an easterly component. A less favorable environment for showers will be in place Saturday thru Sunday night given southeast winds gentle to moderate southeast winds Saturday and Saturday Night. Indications are that the gradient will increase for the Sunday through Wednesday periods given deepening surface ridging off of the Southeastern United States. In addition, the leading edge of the SAL, now approaching the Eastern Caribbean Sea, may move across the Keys Saturday through Sunday night, but Moderate to possibly fresh breezes are expected during this time. Thereafter,Some less defined inverted troughs moving across the Tropical Atlantic are hinted at in the lower level flow for the Monday through Wednesday period. As such will keep a low chance for showers and isolated thunderstorms in the grids for now, 30%. More details to unfold as we get closer. && .MARINE...No watches, warnings, advisories, or headlines through Saturday night. An increasing gradient develops Sunday through Monday night, allowing freshening breezes across the waters. SCEC conditions seem possible across the Florida Straits but will wait for additional consistency to insert. && .AVIATION...VFR conditions will prevail at the island terminals tonight. Winds will be weak out of a generally southerly direction. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Key West 78 90 80 88 / 40 50 20 20 Marathon 78 93 80 92 / 40 50 20 20 && .KEY Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. GM...None. && $$ PUBLIC/MARINE.........Futterman AVIATION/NOWCASTS.....11 DATA COLLECTION.......Chesser Visit us on the web at weather.gov/key Follow us on Facebook and Twitter at... www.facebook.com/nwskeywest www.twitter.com/nwskeywest
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Jacksonville FL 229 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .Short term...Tonight and Thursday...Scattered convection moving across interior se Georgia aided by upper impulse to the west. Airmass not as unstable as yesterday so storm strength not as strong. Still may get isolated strong storm this afternoon that could produce strong gusty winds. An increased sw flow has prevented the east coast seabreeze formation so expect lesser activity over ne Fl this evening. Convection may linger or return to se Ga later tonight/early Thursday night as upper trough amplifies into the southeast. Trough axis will approach south Ga with the potential for morning showers and thunderstorms across mainly se Ga. Convection will advance and increase into ne Fl during the day as upper trough axis shifts se across the area. SPC day 2 convective outlook has a marginal risk across se Ga/ne Fl. Low temperatures will be in the mid 70s tonight with high temperatures Thursday not quite as hot due to increased clouds and precip expected. Thu night...A mid level short wave trough will push southward across NE Fl then begin to stall across north central Florida. Scattered evening showers and tstorms across NE Fl will decrease in coverage through the night with the loss of diurnal heating but a chance of showers and isolated tstorms will continue through the night across NE Fl given moist SW flow off of the Gulf and dynamical support near the lingering mid level trough. Drier mid level NW flow over SE Ga on the back side of the short wave trough axis will bring mostly dry conditions after midnight. Partly to mostly cloudy skies overnight with mild and muggy temperatures in the 70s. Fri & Fri night...Morning showers and storms expected across NE Fl due to lingering short wave trough energy with drier conditions across SE Ga where mid level NVA is expected. A lower chance of afternoon/evening convection expected across NE Fl as NVA shifts southward over the area with late afternoon/evening chances of precipitation expectd to increase across SE Ga ahead of a surface front pivoting southward down the the SE Atlantic seaboard as a surface low deepens offshore of the Carolinas. Both the GFS and NAM12 advertised MCS like structure as the pre-frontal rainfall edges southward Fri night and will continue to advertise a high chance of noctural rainfall Fri night with mild temperatues due to cloudy skies. A few strong to severe storms will be possible especially late Fri aftn into Fri night as upper level shear increases over the area. The main convective hazard will be damaging winds. With subsidence across SE Ga much of the morning and early afternoon...hot temps in the mid to upper 90s. Sat & Sat night...Surface trough will push southward across SE Ga early Sat morning and NE Fl into Sat afternoon with showers and storms along and ahead of the boundary. A cooler and more stable onshore flow will trail the front into Saturday afternoon as surface high pressure noses southward across Ga from the mid- Atlantic region and low pressure looms offshore of the SE Atlantic coast. Rain chances increase Sat afternoon into Sat night as breezy onshore flow develops which will create a local Nor`Easter scenario. Waves of showers with trainnig bands of heavy rainfall are expected with isolated tstorm potential due to limitied instability. Cloudy skies will blanket much of the area by Sat afternoon with much cooler daytime highs in the low/mid 80s. Mild overnight low temps Sat night with lower 70s coast to upper 60s farther inland. && .Long term...Sun through Tue... Sun & Mon...Cool and breezy onshore flow with waves of coastal showers and isolated tstorms between high pressure ridge across the Carolinas and low pressure across south Florida. Below normal high temperatures in the 80s with mild low temps in the upper 60s inland/70s coast. Tue & Wed...A return to more diurnally driving convection as surface ridge axis shifts southward and extends across the local area with weak mid/upper level trough axis across the deep south. At this time indicated a prevailing low level ESE flow with the east coast sea breeze pushing inland into the afternoon/evening toward the I-75 corridor with an expansion of diurnally enhanced showers/tstorms. Temperatures begin to moderate back toward climo values. && .AVIATION...Scattered thunderstorms will continue to develop over mainly interior se GA and then move ne this afternoon/evening. Due to low areal coverage and confidence will keep VCTS at TAF sites for now. An upgrade to tempo may be needed later particulary at SSI. Expect shower acvitity to decrease around 00Z. Winds will be from the WSW at 10 to 15 knots this afternoon. && .MARINE...Surface ridge to the south will keep a southwest flow pattern over the local waters into Friday night. A cold front will drop south of the area Friday night with a developing onshore flow event this weekend as strong high pressure builds down the east coast. Small Craft Exercise Caution to marginal Small Craft Advisory conditions possible mainly offshore from late tonight through Friday...with Advisory conditions more likely Friday night through the weekend. Rip Currents: Low risk. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AMG 74 90 75 97 / 40 50 30 40 SSI 76 89 77 93 / 30 40 40 30 JAX 76 91 77 96 / 20 40 40 30 SGJ 75 90 76 92 / 20 40 40 30 GNV 75 89 75 92 / 20 30 40 60 OCF 75 90 75 90 / 20 30 40 60 && .JAX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. GA...None. AM...None. && $$ Zibura/Enyedi/Shuler
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Jacksonville FL 229 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .Short term...Tonight and Thursday...Scattered convection moving across interior se Georgia aided by upper impulse to the west. Airmass not as unstable as yesterday so storm strength not as strong. Still may get isolated strong storm this afternoon that could produce strong gusty winds. An increased sw flow has prevented the east coast seabreeze formation so expect lesser activity over ne Fl this evening. Convection may linger or return to se Ga later tonight/early Thursday night as upper trough amplifies into the southeast. Trough axis will approach south Ga with the potential for morning showers and thunderstorms across mainly se Ga. Convection will advance and increase into ne Fl during the day as upper trough axis shifts se across the area. SPC day 2 convective outlook has a marginal risk across se Ga/ne Fl. Low temperatures will be in the mid 70s tonight with high temperatures Thursday not quite as hot due to increased clouds and precip expected. Thu night...A mid level short wave trough will push southward across NE Fl then begin to stall across north central Florida. Scattered evening showers and tstorms across NE Fl will decrease in coverage through the night with the loss of diurnal heating but a chance of showers and isolated tstorms will continue through the night across NE Fl given moist SW flow off of the Gulf and dynamical support near the lingering mid level trough. Drier mid level NW flow over SE Ga on the back side of the short wave trough axis will bring mostly dry conditions after midnight. Partly to mostly cloudy skies overnight with mild and muggy temperatures in the 70s. Fri & Fri night...Morning showers and storms expected across NE Fl due to lingering short wave trough energy with drier conditions across SE Ga where mid level NVA is expected. A lower chance of afternoon/evening convection expected across NE Fl as NVA shifts southward over the area with late afternoon/evening chances of precipitation expectd to increase across SE Ga ahead of a surface front pivoting southward down the the SE Atlantic seaboard as a surface low deepens offshore of the Carolinas. Both the GFS and NAM12 advertised MCS like structure as the pre-frontal rainfall edges southward Fri night and will continue to advertise a high chance of noctural rainfall Fri night with mild temperatues due to cloudy skies. A few strong to severe storms will be possible especially late Fri aftn into Fri night as upper level shear increases over the area. The main convective hazard will be damaging winds. With subsidence across SE Ga much of the morning and early afternoon...hot temps in the mid to upper 90s. Sat & Sat night...Surface trough will push southward across SE Ga early Sat morning and NE Fl into Sat afternoon with showers and storms along and ahead of the boundary. A cooler and more stable onshore flow will trail the front into Saturday afternoon as surface high pressure noses southward across Ga from the mid- Atlantic region and low pressure looms offshore of the SE Atlantic coast. Rain chances increase Sat afternoon into Sat night as breezy onshore flow develops which will create a local Nor`Easter scenario. Waves of showers with trainnig bands of heavy rainfall are expected with isolated tstorm potential due to limitied instability. Cloudy skies will blanket much of the area by Sat afternoon with much cooler daytime highs in the low/mid 80s. Mild overnight low temps Sat night with lower 70s coast to upper 60s farther inland. && .Long term...Sun through Tue... Sun & Mon...Cool and breezy onshore flow with waves of coastal showers and isolated tstorms between high pressure ridge across the Carolinas and low pressure across south Florida. Below normal high temperatures in the 80s with mild low temps in the upper 60s inland/70s coast. Tue & Wed...A return to more diurnally driving convection as surface ridge axis shifts southward and extends across the local area with weak mid/upper level trough axis across the deep south. At this time indicated a prevailing low level ESE flow with the east coast sea breeze pushing inland into the afternoon/evening toward the I-75 corridor with an expansion of diurnally enhanced showers/tstorms. Temperatures begin to moderate back toward climo values. && .AVIATION...Scattered thunderstorms will continue to develop over mainly interior se GA and then move ne this afternoon/evening. Due to low areal coverage and confidence will keep VCTS at TAF sites for now. An upgrade to tempo may be needed later particulary at SSI. Expect shower acvitity to decrease around 00Z. Winds will be from the WSW at 10 to 15 knots this afternoon. && .MARINE...Surface ridge to the south will keep a southwest flow pattern over the local waters into Friday night. A cold front will drop south of the area Friday night with a developing onshore flow event this weekend as strong high pressure builds down the east coast. Small Craft Exercise Caution to marginal Small Craft Advisory conditions possible mainly offshore from late tonight through Friday...with Advisory conditions more likely Friday night through the weekend. Rip Currents: Low risk. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AMG 74 90 75 97 / 40 50 30 40 SSI 76 89 77 93 / 30 40 40 30 JAX 76 91 77 96 / 20 40 40 30 SGJ 75 90 76 92 / 20 40 40 30 GNV 75 89 75 92 / 20 30 40 60 OCF 75 90 75 90 / 20 30 40 60 && .JAX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. GA...None. AM...None. && $$ Zibura/Enyedi/Shuler
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tampa Bay Ruskin FL 204 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .AVIATION... VFR expected to prevail outside of any showers and thunderstorms. Winds will remain generally west to southwest through the TAF period. Some coastal showers will again be possible in the morning hours Thursday but they should be isolated in nature and don`t have mentioned in the forecast at this time. && .Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... TPA 79 89 78 88 / 10 30 20 40 FMY 77 91 76 90 / 20 40 20 50 GIF 75 91 76 90 / 20 40 10 40 SRQ 78 88 78 88 / 10 30 20 40 BKV 74 89 75 89 / 10 30 30 40 SPG 79 89 79 88 / 10 30 20 40 && .TBW Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. Gulf waters...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION/MARINE/FIRE WEATHER...11/McKaughan
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tampa Bay Ruskin FL 204 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .AVIATION... VFR expected to prevail outside of any showers and thunderstorms. Winds will remain generally west to southwest through the TAF period. Some coastal showers will again be possible in the morning hours Thursday but they should be isolated in nature and don`t have mentioned in the forecast at this time. && .Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... TPA 79 89 78 88 / 10 30 20 40 FMY 77 91 76 90 / 20 40 20 50 GIF 75 91 76 90 / 20 40 10 40 SRQ 78 88 78 88 / 10 30 20 40 BKV 74 89 75 89 / 10 30 30 40 SPG 79 89 79 88 / 10 30 20 40 && .TBW Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. Gulf waters...None. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION/MARINE/FIRE WEATHER...11/McKaughan
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 152 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .AVIATION... Scattered showers and thunderstorms so far this afternoon have been focused near the southeast terminals, with a few surface gusts of 25 to 35 knots reported near the strongest cells. Activity may spread a bit farther northward late this afternoon but will diminish around sunset with VFR conditions and light winds prevailing overnight. Scattered showers are expected to again develop midday Thursday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... West Palm Beach 78 92 76 91 / 30 60 20 40 Fort Lauderdale 78 92 77 92 / 40 60 20 40 Miami 77 92 78 91 / 40 60 20 40 Naples 78 89 79 87 / 20 50 20 40 && .MFL Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. AM...None. GM...None. && $$ AVIATION...22/KS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tallahassee FL 124 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .AVIATION [Through 18Z Thursday]... Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are developing across the area today. Another round of SHRA/TSRA is possible tonight, but still uncertain as to the timing and southern extent. VFR is expected outside of the convection. Potential for MVFR vsbys and cigs affecting ABY and VLD Thursday morning. && .PREV DISCUSSION [1111 AM EDT]... .NEAR TERM [Through Today]... Weak upper level troughing is in place just west of the area currently with a very moist airmass over the southeast states. The satellite derived PWAT values are near or above 2 inches across most of the area with values as high as 2.4 inches across southern MS. This is about 130-160% of normal for this time of year, which is a typically moist time of year anyway. This airmass combined with weak upper troughing is expected to yield a fairly high coverage of showers and thunderstorms across the area northwest half of the area today. Isolated to scattered coverage is expected across the southeast half. Localized very heavy rainfall rates are expected with today`s activity with the tropical airmass in place. Increased cloud cover is expected to keep high temperatures a few degrees cooler than yesterday, although it will still feel quite muggy with high dewpoints. .SHORT TERM [Tonight Through Friday]... Scattered to widespread convection is expected to continue through the overnight hours tonight due to the presence of an upper trough accompanied by deep layer moisture and ample upper level energy. The upper trough will further deepen down the Atlantic seaboard through the remainder of the work week. As it does, the deep moisture will be nudged south a bit with some drier air making it into our northwest zones Thursday/Thursday night. PoPs will be tapered 30% northwest to 40-50% elsewhere for Thursday. On Friday, a cold front will approach from the north but locally deep layer moisture will be lacking. For now, PoPs on Friday will be in the chance category (30-40%) across the CWA. Daytime temperatures will be near seasonal levels on Thursday but back into the mid to upper 90s Friday mainly due to a decrease in cloud cover and convection. With expected dew points in the lower to mid 70s, heat indices are forecast to range from 105-110 degrees across the Tri-state region Friday afternoon. .LONG TERM [Friday Night Through Wednesday]... Global models show the cold front entering the region Friday night with the boundary slipping to our south during the day on Saturday. Beyond that the latest GFS and Euro sharply diverge on their solutions. The GFS shows a surface low developing off the north Florida coast on Sunday which slowly moves westward into SW GA by 12z Tuesday before dissipating. This is followed by a deepening trough over the eastern CONUS which would maintain near to above seasonal PoPs through the period. The 00z EURO shows a much different scenario with a drier airmass and deep layer ridging in place. At this point, the EURO seems more plausible so will accept the drier solution with PoPs below seasonal levels. Temps will be slightly below climo through Monday and then at or just above normal for Tuesday and Wednesday. .MARINE... Moderate southwest to west winds will persist until Saturday when they veer to become northerly in the wake of a cold front. Seas will generally be 2 to 4 feet during that time. The wind direction will likely shift to easterly by late Saturday possibly reaching cautionary levels that may continue through the remainder of the weekend. .FIRE WEATHER... A moist airmass will preclude any fire weather concerns for the next several days. .HYDROLOGY... Locally heavy rainfall from scattered showers and thunderstorms over the next several days could lead to localized flooding of low lying and poor drainage areas, especially in urban locations. However, significant rises on the local river system are not anticipated from this activity. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Tallahassee 76 90 75 97 75 / 50 60 30 40 50 Panama City 79 86 79 90 78 / 50 40 20 40 40 Dothan 75 93 75 98 74 / 60 40 20 40 30 Albany 75 93 74 97 72 / 60 40 20 40 30 Valdosta 75 89 74 97 73 / 50 60 30 40 50 Cross City 76 88 76 94 75 / 30 50 30 40 50 Apalachicola 79 87 78 89 78 / 40 40 20 40 50 && .TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GA...None. AL...None. GM...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...Fieux/Bennett SHORT TERM...DVD LONG TERM...Barry AVIATION...Fieux MARINE...DVD FIRE WEATHER...Barry HYDROLOGY...DVD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tallahassee FL 1111 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .UPDATE... The Tallahassee 12Z upper air sounding indicates an unusually moist atmospheric profile, with a value of 1.96 inches. This is around the 90th percentile for today. Radar is already indicating the development of scattered thunderstorms across the area. Have nudged max temps lower, particularly in the western part of the CWA to reflect the earlier arrival of rainfall and thicker cloud cover. With the increase in deep layer moisture today, heavy rain is possible with any storms that develop. Luckily, these storms appear to be moving along, but will watch for any storm training which could result in localized flooding concerns. && .PREV DISCUSSION [727 AM EDT]... .NEAR TERM [Through Today]... Weak upper level troughing is in place just west of the area currently with a very moist airmass over the southeast states. The satellite derived PWAT values are near or above 2 inches across most of the area with values as high as 2.4 inches across southern MS. This is about 130-160% of normal for this time of year, which is a typically moist time of year anyway. This airmass combined with weak upper troughing is expected to yield a fairly high coverage of showers and thunderstorms across the area northwest half of the area today. Isolated to scattered coverage is expected across the southeast half. Localized very heavy rainfall rates are expected with today`s activity with the tropical airmass in place. Increased cloud cover is expected to keep high temperatures a few degrees cooler than yesterday, although it will still feel quite muggy with high dewpoints. .SHORT TERM [Tonight Through Friday]... Scattered to widespread convection is expected to continue through the overnight hours tonight due to the presence of an upper trough accompanied by deep layer moisture and ample upper level energy. The upper trough will further deepen down the Atlantic seaboard through the remainder of the work week. As it does, the deep moisture will be nudged south a bit with some drier air making it into our northwest zones Thursday/Thursday night. PoPs will be tapered 30% northwest to 40-50% elsewhere for Thursday. On Friday, a cold front will approach from the north but locally deep layer moisture will be lacking. For now, PoPs on Friday will be in the chance category (30-40%) across the CWA. Daytime temperatures will be near seasonal levels on Thursday but back into the mid to upper 90s Friday mainly due to a decrease in cloud cover and convection. With expected dew points in the lower to mid 70s, heat indices are forecast to range from 105-110 degrees across the Tri-state region Friday afternoon. .LONG TERM [Friday Night Through Wednesday]... Global models show the cold front entering the region Friday night with the boundary slipping to our south during the day on Saturday. Beyond that the latest GFS and Euro sharply diverge on their solutions. The GFS shows a surface low developing off the north Florida coast on Sunday which slowly moves westward into SW GA by 12z Tuesday before dissipating. This is followed by a deepening trough over the eastern CONUS which would maintain near to above seasonal PoPs through the period. The 00z EURO shows a much different scenario with a drier airmass and deep layer ridging in place. At this point, the EURO seems more plausible so will accept the drier solution with PoPs below seasonal levels. Temps will be slightly below climo through Monday and then at or just above normal for Tuesday and Wednesday. .AVIATION [Through 12Z Thursday]... Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop across the area through the day with the best chances at ECP, DHN, and ABY. VFR is expected outside of the convection. .MARINE... Moderate southwest to west winds will persist until Saturday when they veer to become northerly in the wake of a cold front. Seas will generally be 2 to 4 feet during that time. The wind direction will likely shift to easterly by late Saturday possibly reaching cautionary levels that may continue through the remainder of the weekend. .FIRE WEATHER... A moist airmass will preclude any fire weather concerns for the next several days. .HYDROLOGY... Locally heavy rainfall from scattered showers and thunderstorms over the next several days could lead to localized flooding of low lying and poor drainage areas, especially in urban locations. However, significant rises on the local river system are not anticipated from this activity. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Tallahassee 90 76 90 75 97 / 50 50 60 30 40 Panama City 85 79 86 79 90 / 60 50 40 20 40 Dothan 86 75 93 75 98 / 90 60 40 20 40 Albany 90 75 93 74 97 / 70 60 40 20 40 Valdosta 91 75 89 74 97 / 50 50 60 30 40 Cross City 91 76 88 76 94 / 20 30 50 30 40 Apalachicola 87 79 87 78 89 / 50 40 40 20 40 && .TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GA...None. AL...None. GM...None. && $$ UPDATE...Fieux NEAR TERM...DVD SHORT TERM...Barry LONG TERM...Barry AVIATION...DVD MARINE...Barry FIRE WEATHER...DVD HYDROLOGY...Lamers
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 1043 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .UPDATE... The previous forecast appears to be on track. The 12Z Miami sounding was still quite dry, but this is deceptiveas the 12Z Nassau sounding sampled an environment with precipitable water near 2.0 inches. Water vapor imagery and mesoanalysis indicate this deeper moisture now moving into South Florida from the southeast as the northern periphery of a tropical wave skirts the region. Visible satellite and radar indicate showers beginning to develop across Mainland Monroe and southern Miami-Dade Counties, and also the southern offshore Atlantic waters. Expect an upward trend in shower and thunderstorm development will continue the next few hours across the southeastern half of the area with activity spreading west and northwest later in the afternoon. Modified 12Z Miami sounding indicates the potential for gusty winds with the strongest storms. A brief period of heavy rainfall and lightning will be the other primary hazards. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 753 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016/ AVIATION... An increase in moisture today compared to yesterday will allow scattered showers and a few thunderstorms to develop along the sea breeze boundary vicinity of east coast terminals starting 16Z to 18Z today before a return to dry conditions around sunset. VFR conditions to prevail outside of any heavier showers. Surface winds mostly near or below 10 knots, except briefly stronger and gusty near thunderstorms. PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 439 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016/ DISCUSSION... Some drier air continues to linger across the northern Bahamas and into the eastern portions of the South Florida peninsula. But recent IR and water vapor imagery indicate some moisture and cloudiness moving westward across the Straits and the central Bahamas as a tropical wave near Jamaica continues to track westward and the northern periphery of the moisture and cloudiness is approaching the region. Forecast for today and tonight...the global model guidance is in line with recent satellite imagery trends indicating that deeper moisture will continue to track westward as the tropical wave tracks westward and moisture will enter the region as the day progresses with forecast pwat`s across Miami Dade rising to about 1.7 to 1.9 inches later today. The deepest moisture and associated cloudiness will likely enter the Atlantic waters east of Biscayne Bay later today with an increasing chance of showers and a few thunderstorms across the Atlantic waters as it tracks westward. The regional synoptic winds are expected to be south to south southwest today. This will likely keep the Atlantic coast sea breeze from penetrating too far inland. In addition low level winds are forecast to be southwest. These conditions will favor chances of showers and thunderstorms across the eastern peninsula this afternoon and early evening...especially as the moisture increases later today. For tonight...the tropical wave will continue to track westward with the main energy of the wave remaining south of Cuba but it will continue to be a source of additional deep moisture and the northern periphery could track across the region tonight and allow for some showers and thunderstorms over night into Thursday...especially for the local Gulf and Atlantic waters and the southern peninsula. Rip Current Potential...Light regional winds and nearly calm seas will result in little chance of rip currents across the Gulf and Atlantic beaches today. Chances for rip currents across the Gulf beaches will increase some late week into the weekend with the forecast of regional southwesterly to westerly winds. Forecast for Thursday and Friday...On Thursday there is broad agreement in the global models that a broad surface low could develop off the mid-Atlantic to North Carolina coast on Thursday. This would establish southwesterly surface winds across the region and a plume of deep tropical moisture across the Yucatan Peninsula extending northeast across the Straits and South Florida...with regional pwat`s around two inches possible. In addition a weak mid-level trough is forecast to build into the northeast Gulf. There is broad model agreement suggesting that a secondary surface low could form across the Carolinas on Friday with southwesterly surface flow and the plume of deep tropical moisture continuing on Friday. These synoptic conditions will maintain chances of showers and thunderstorms across the region...including the Gulf and Atlantic waters. Latest guidance indicates the greatest coverage of showers/thunderstorms across the eastern peninsula and Atlantic metro areas on Thursday afternoon. Forecast for the upcoming weekend...the global model consensus for the early part of the weekend indicates southwesterly winds continuing with the possibility of a frontal boundary across the southeast or north FLorida. This scenario maintains moisture across the region with diurnal scattered showers/thunderstorms forecast over the weekend. As usual need to stress the uncertainties in the extended forecast. MARINE... Varying winds from southeasterly to southwesterly winds are expected across the regional waters today...generally around 10 knots or less. Tonight into Thursday winds are forecast to transition to southwesterly then forecast to remain southwesterly to westerly into the early part of the upcoming weekend. However there remains some uncertainty in the forecast...especially in the extended portion. Gulf and Atlantic seas are forecast to be 2 feet or less through Thursday then a gradual increase on Friday and into Saturday but generally 3 feet or less. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... West Palm Beach 92 78 92 76 / 30 30 60 20 Fort Lauderdale 92 78 92 77 / 40 40 60 20 Miami 92 77 92 78 / 50 40 60 20 Naples 90 78 89 79 / 20 20 50 20 && .MFL Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. AM...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...22/KS LONG TERM....60/BD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Key West FL 1009 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .DISCUSSION...In the middle and upper levels...(700-200 MB),Latest available IR imagery as of 900 am overlaid with model streamline analysis depicts the center of a deep and warm middle and upper anticyclonic ridge oriented from near Savannah Georgia east southeastwards into the Western Atlantic to near 25 N 70 W. Closer to the Florida Keys, A middle and upper level area of low pressure is spinning across the Western Florida Straits just south of the Lower Keys. At the surface and in the lower to middle levels...(Surface to 700 mb). Latest available marine and land surface observations and analysis detail a tropical wave analyzed in the SW Caribbean Sea. Locally, A weak pressure pattern remains at Keys latitude with broad surface ridging split by the Keys archipelago. As such the 12Z sounding illustrated a gentle south flow from the surface, backing to east around 700 mb the gentle up to about 200 mb, with PWAT at 1.79 indicating a typically moist lower to mid troposphere. .CURRENTLY...As of 900 am, skies are mostly sunny across the islands and adjoining waters. Key West radar detects a few puny showers dotting waters north and west of the Keys, but trends continue to indicate dying activity. A few Brief moderate rain showers went over the Upper Keys earlier this am. Temperatures across the islands are already in the middle to upper 80s with dewpoints in the upper 70s. C-man stations along the reef are indicating South winds near 10 knots, except light and variable in Florida Bay and out near the Dry Tortugas. .REST OF TODAY...Weak surface ridging will remain bifurcated east and west of the Keys island chain through this afternoon and evening. Forecast soundings illustrate PWAT will remain around 1 and three quarters thru the afternoon hours. The upper low and strong heating over Cuba will generate thunderstorms along the Cordillera. These storms should move north later this afternoon and then north into the Straits this evening. Latest available forecast soundings maintain decent moisture in the lower to middle levels, and given a southerly storm motion around 10 knots tonight, some of these showers and storms will swing boundaries northwards. As such we are carrying low chance pops for the evening hours. As for this afternoon, an minor update was performed to insert only dime pops for the afternoon hours and start winds near 10 mph, reducing to 5 to 10 in the afternoon. && .MARINE...No watches, warnings, advisories, or headlines. As always, keep the NOAA weather radio on for summertime showers and thunderstorms which should be increasing in coverage across the Florida Straits this evening. && .AVIATION...VFR conditions will prevail at the island terminals this afternoon. Winds will be light out of the south, weakening further and becoming variable to southeast. && .KEY Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. GM...None. && $$ PUBLIC/MARINE.........Futterman AVIATION/NOWCASTS.....11 DATA COLLECTION.......Chesser Visit us on the web at weather.gov/key Follow us on Facebook and Twitter at... www.facebook.com/nwskeywest www.twitter.com/nwskeywest
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 1003 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .DISCUSSION... .UPDATE... Morning soundings indicate moisture levels have increased at the Cape over the past 24 hours with deeper moisture to around 600 mbs and a morning PWAT of 1.93 inches. 915 MHZ USAF wind profilers show WSW low lvl winds to 10-15 knots in the lowest 4 kft which should keep the sea breeze close to the coast north of the Cape with only slow inland progress from the Cape south into late afternoon. Higher resolution short range models have convection moving over from the west coast breeze across northern areas into mid afternoon and additional development near the east coast with the developing east coast sea breeze into mid to late afternoon. Nudged POPs to near 50 pct inland from the coast across srn Volusia/nrn Brevard and adjacent portions for ern Seminole/ern Orange and NE Osceola counties where slightly higher coverage expected with late aftn low level convergence. Isolated strong storms are possible in the late afternoon and evening with locally heavy, gusty downburst winds, lightning and frequent lightning. Highs will reach the lower to mid 90s with heat indices from 100 to 105. && .AVIATION... Scattered TSRA will move ENE toward nrn interior terminals by mid afternoon with also development along the east coast sea breeze from near the coast from KDAB-KFPR. Highest late afternoon/early evening storm coverage should be in the KDED-KSFB-KMCO corridor east to the coast from KDAB-KMLB. Decreasing shower/storm coverage aft 02z with VFR conditions expected overnight. && .MARINE... Forecast on track with offshore winds this morning becoming south/southeast near the immediate coast by mid to late afternoon with the development of the east coast breeze. seas 2 ft near shore to around 3 ft offshore. Higher storm chances in the late afternoon and evening along the immediate coast and near shore Atlantic waters mainly for the nrn Brevard and Volusia areas. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 92 74 91 74 / 40 30 50 20 MCO 94 74 91 74 / 50 20 40 20 MLB 92 76 91 74 / 40 30 50 20 VRB 92 75 92 73 / 30 30 50 20 LEE 93 76 89 76 / 40 10 40 20 SFB 94 76 91 75 / 50 30 40 20 ORL 94 75 90 76 / 50 20 40 20 FPR 92 74 92 74 / 30 30 50 20 && .MLB Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. AM...None. && $$ Volkmer/Bragaw
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Jacksonville FL 904 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .UPDATE...A slight increase in the southwest flow will keep the east coast seabreeze at the coast today with hot and humid conditions again. Heat indices will reach near 105 this afternoon. An upper level impulse along the upper Gulf coast will aid afternoon convection over the Suwannee Valley and interior se GA along with the inland moving west coast seabreeze. Convection may linger tonight as upper troughing to the north amplifies into the se. && .AVIATION...VFR conditions this morning. VCTS at TAF sites after 18z as scattered afternoon storms develop and move ENE. Winds will be from the sw around 10 knots...becoming se at SSI and SGJ by late afternoon where the seabreeze will be pinned to the coast. && .MARINE...Southwest winds up to 15 knots offshore...becoming se near the coast this afternoon. Seas will be 2 to 3 feet. Scattered showers and thunderstorms possible over the waters by late afternoon. Rip Currents: Low risk today and Thursday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AMG 94 75 90 75 / 60 60 40 20 SSI 91 78 90 77 / 40 50 40 20 JAX 95 77 89 76 / 40 50 40 30 SGJ 91 75 88 76 / 40 40 40 30 GNV 92 74 88 75 / 30 40 40 30 OCF 92 76 88 74 / 30 30 40 30 && .JAX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. GA...None. AM...None. && $$ Zibura/Shuler
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Tampa Bay Ruskin FL 859 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .UPDATE... The area remains in a persistent onshore flow which will lead to another warm, muggy day across the area. TPA saw a morning "low" of 81 degrees so we`ve gotten off to a pretty warm start today. There remains ample moisture in the column below 500mb as seen in the 12Z KTBW RAOB. Above 500mb, the atmosphere dries out a bit and this should to once again limit the coverage of showers/storms. With the seabreeze already beginning to push inland, the coastal regions will likely remain fairy dry again today aside from a few showers that will pop up along the seabreeze over the next couple of hours. The focus area today for showers/storms will once again be in the interior and over towards the Space Coast. Most areas will see highs in the lower 90s with heat indices in the 100-105 range. No major changes made to the forecast for the morning update. && .AVIATION... VFR generally expected to prevail this morning and into the afternoon. Could see some brief BKN MVFR cigs at terminals as clouds begin to develop but this should be short lived. Once again most of the shower/storm activity should be across the interior sections of the area. && .Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... TPA 90 79 89 78 / 20 10 30 20 FMY 92 77 91 76 / 20 20 40 20 GIF 93 75 91 76 / 40 20 40 10 SRQ 89 78 88 78 / 20 10 30 20 BKV 91 74 89 75 / 20 10 30 30 SPG 90 79 89 79 / 20 10 30 20 && .TBW Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. Gulf waters...None. && $$ UPDATE/AVIATION/MARINE/FIRE WEATHER...11/McKaughan UPPER AIR...Kryston
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 753 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .AVIATION... An increase in moisture today compared to yesterday will allow scattered showers and a few thunderstorms to develop along the sea breeze boundary vicinity of east coast terminals starting 16Z to 18Z today before a return to dry conditions around sunset. VFR conditions to prevail outside of any heavier showers. Surface winds mostly near or below 10 knots, except briefly stronger and gusty near thunderstorms. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 439 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016/ DISCUSSION... Some drier air continues to linger across the northern Bahamas and into the eastern portions of the South Florida peninsula. But recent IR and water vapor imagery indicate some moisture and cloudiness moving westward across the Straits and the central Bahamas as a tropical wave near Jamaica continues to track westward and the northern periphery of the moisture and cloudiness is approaching the region. Forecast for today and tonight...the global model guidance is in line with recent satellite imagery trends indicating that deeper moisture will continue to track westward as the tropical wave tracks westward and moisture will enter the region as the day progresses with forecast pwat`s across Miami Dade rising to about 1.7 to 1.9 inches later today. The deepest moisture and associated cloudiness will likely enter the Atlantic waters east of Biscayne Bay later today with an increasing chance of showers and a few thunderstorms across the Atlantic waters as it tracks westward. The regional synoptic winds are expected to be south to south southwest today. This will likely keep the Atlantic coast sea breeze from penetrating too far inland. In addition low level winds are forecast to be southwest. These conditions will favor chances of showers and thunderstorms across the eastern peninsula this afternoon and early evening...especially as the moisture increases later today. For tonight...the tropical wave will continue to track westward with the main energy of the wave remaining south of Cuba but it will continue to be a source of additional deep moisture and the northern periphery could track across the region tonight and allow for some showers and thunderstorms over night into Thursday...especially for the local Gulf and Atlantic waters and the southern peninsula. Rip Current Potential...Light regional winds and nearly calm seas will result in little chance of rip currents across the Gulf and Atlantic beaches today. Chances for rip currents across the Gulf beaches will increase some late week into the weekend with the forecast of regional southwesterly to westerly winds. Forecast for Thursday and Friday...On Thursday there is broad agreement in the global models that a broad surface low could develop off the mid-Atlantic to North Carolina coast on Thursday. This would establish southwesterly surface winds across the region and a plume of deep tropical moisture across the Yucatan Peninsula extending northeast across the Straits and South Florida...with regional pwat`s around two inches possible. In addition a weak mid-level trough is forecast to build into the northeast Gulf. There is broad model agreement suggesting that a secondary surface low could form across the Carolinas on Friday with southwesterly surface flow and the plume of deep tropical moisture continuing on Friday. These synoptic conditions will maintain chances of showers and thunderstorms across the region...including the Gulf and Atlantic waters. Latest guidance indicates the greatest coverage of showers/thunderstorms across the eastern peninsula and Atlantic metro areas on Thursday afternoon. Forecast for the upcoming weekend...the global model consensus for the early part of the weekend indicates southwesterly winds continuing with the possibility of a frontal boundary across the southeast or north FLorida. This scenario maintains moisture across the region with diurnal scattered showers/thunderstorms forecast over the weekend. As usual need to stress the uncertainties in the extended forecast. MARINE... Varying winds from southeasterly to southwesterly winds are expected across the regional waters today...generally around 10 knots or less. Tonight into Thursday winds are forecast to transition to southwesterly then forecast to remain southwesterly to westerly into the early part of the upcoming weekend. However there remains some uncertainty in the forecast...especially in the extended portion. Gulf and Atlantic seas are forecast to be 2 feet or less through Thursday then a gradual increase on Friday and into Saturday but generally 3 feet or less. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... West Palm Beach 92 78 92 76 / 30 30 60 20 Fort Lauderdale 92 78 92 77 / 40 40 60 20 Miami 92 77 92 78 / 50 40 60 20 Naples 90 78 89 79 / 20 20 50 20 && .MFL Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. AM...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...60/BD LONG TERM....60/BD AVIATION...22/KS
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tallahassee FL 727 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .AVIATION [Through 12Z Thursday]... Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop across the area through the day with the best chances at ECP, DHN, and ABY. VFR is expected outside of the convection. && .PREV DISCUSSION [346 AM EDT]... .NEAR TERM [Through Today]... Weak upper level troughing is in place just west of the area currently with a very moist airmass over the southeast states. The satellite derived PWAT values are near or above 2 inches across most of the area with values as high as 2.4 inches across southern MS. This is about 130-160% of normal for this time of year, which is a typically moist time of year anyway. This airmass combined with weak upper troughing is expected to yield a fairly high coverage of showers and thunderstorms across the area northwest half of the area today. Isolated to scattered coverage is expected across the southeast half. Localized very heavy rainfall rates are expected with today`s activity with the tropical airmass in place. Increased cloud cover is expected to keep high temperatures a few degrees cooler than yesterday, although it will still feel quite muggy with high dewpoints. .SHORT TERM [Tonight Through Friday]... Scattered to widespread convection is expected to continue through the overnight hours tonight due to the presence of an upper trough accompanied by deep layer moisture and ample upper level energy. The upper trough will further deepen down the Atlantic seaboard through the remainder of the work week. As it does, the deep moisture will be nudged south a bit with some drier air making it into our northwest zones Thursday/Thursday night. PoPs will be tapered 30% northwest to 40-50% elsewhere for Thursday. On Friday, a cold front will approach from the north but locally deep layer moisture will be lacking. For now, PoPs on Friday will be in the chance category (30-40%) across the CWA. Daytime temperatures will be near seasonal levels on Thursday but back into the mid to upper 90s Friday mainly due to a decrease in cloud cover and convection. With expected dew points in the lower to mid 70s, heat indices are forecast to range from 105-110 degrees across the Tri-state region Friday afternoon. .LONG TERM [Friday Night Through Wednesday]... Global models show the cold front entering the region Friday night with the boundary slipping to our south during the day on Saturday. Beyond that the latest GFS and Euro sharply diverge on their solutions. The GFS shows a surface low developing off the north Florida coast on Sunday which slowly moves westward into SW GA by 12z Tuesday before dissipating. This is followed by a deepening trough over the eastern CONUS which would maintain near to above seasonal PoPs through the period. The 00z EURO shows a much different scenario with a drier airmass and deep layer ridging in place. At this point, the EURO seems more plausible so will accept the drier solution with PoPs below seasonal levels. Temps will be slightly below climo through Monday and then at or just above normal for Tuesday and Wednesday. .MARINE... Moderate southwest to west winds will persist until Saturday when they veer to become northerly in the wake of a cold front. Seas will generally be 2 to 4 feet during that time. The wind direction will likely shift to easterly by late Saturday possibly reaching cautionary levels that may continue through the remainder of the weekend. .FIRE WEATHER... A moist airmass will preclude any fire weather concerns for the next several days. .HYDROLOGY... Locally heavy rainfall from scattered showers and thunderstorms over the next several days could lead to localized flooding of low lying and poor drainage areas, especially in urban locations. However, significant rises on the local river system are not anticipated from this activity. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Tallahassee 91 76 90 75 97 / 40 50 60 30 40 Panama City 85 79 86 79 90 / 70 50 40 20 40 Dothan 88 75 93 75 98 / 70 60 40 20 40 Albany 91 75 93 74 97 / 60 60 40 20 40 Valdosta 92 75 89 74 97 / 50 50 60 30 40 Cross City 91 76 88 76 94 / 10 30 50 30 40 Apalachicola 88 79 87 78 89 / 30 40 40 20 40 && .TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GA...None. AL...None. GM...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...DVD SHORT TERM...Barry LONG TERM...Barry AVIATION...DVD MARINE...Barry FIRE WEATHER...DVD HYDROLOGY...Lamers
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Key West FL 504 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .DISCUSSION... Changes to Forecast -- Rain chances were reduced slightly Thursday night through Friday night, and increased slightly Monday through Tuesday. Also, some minor adjustments were made to winds, wave heights, qpf, sky cover, and temperature elements all periods. Current Situation and Analysis -- Current Doppler radar scans are void of precipitation echoes across the service area as a suppressed convective regime persists. A deep layer mean anticyclone centered near Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands has built slowly westward, as expected, and a significant low-level trade-wind surge has developed along its western flank over the Caribbean. A weak, fast- moving tropical wave was analyzed ahead of this surge over the western Caribbean as well. A more robust and organized surface ridge has built westward over the area, with a gentle southerly breeze prevailing at most stations. The breeze has kept air temperatures up in the lower 80s for most of the night, while dewpoint temperatures remain steady in the mid 70s. Prognostic Overview -- The tropical anticyclone will build farther westward for about another 12-18 hours, before further progress is halted by lowering geopotential heights along the Gulf Coast. As such, the moisture-rich synoptic-scale convergence zone presently between the Bahamas and the northwestern Caribbean should make transit northwestward across western Cuba, the Straits and the Florida Keys, thereby enhancing coverage of showers and thunderstorms. Therefore, we have maintained slightly elevated rain chances for tonight and Thursday. By thursday night, the drier air (of Saharan origin) should move in quickly behind the departing moisture surge, with a fairly suppressed convective regime prevailing through most of Friday. The low-level ridge then likely will weaken and move southward again as a large-scale trough of midlatitude origin impinges on the Gulf basin. A few days of southwesterly breezes are likely before a ridge finally establishes north of the Keys by Sunday, resulting in a return of east breezes and near climatological rain and thunder chances. && .MARINE... No watches, warnings, advisories, or headlines. A high pressure ridge will remain near the Florida Keys today, then move southward tonight and Thursday. Gentle to moderate southwesterly breezes will develop across Florida Keys coastal waters Thursday, and persist through Saturday. && .AVIATION... VFR conditions will prevail at both EYW and MTH terminals today. Surface winds will be generally from the south up to around 8 knots in the morning, turning light and variable in the afternoon. && .KEY Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. GM...None. && $$ Public/Marine/Fire..........Kasper Aviation/Nowcasts/Climate...KN Visit us on the web at weather.gov/key Follow us on Facebook and Twitter at: www.facebook.com/nwskeywest www.twitter.com/nwskeywest
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Miami FL 439 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .DISCUSSION... Some drier air continues to linger across the northern Bahamas and into the eastern portions of the South Florida peninsula. But recent IR and water vapor imagery indicate some moisture and cloudiness moving westward across the Straits and the central Bahamas as a tropical wave near Jamaica continues to track westward and the northern periphery of the moisture and cloudiness is approaching the region. Forecast for today and tonight...the global model guidance is in line with recent satellite imagery trends indicating that deeper moisture will continue to track westward as the tropical wave tracks westward and moisture will enter the region as the day progresses with forecast pwat`s across Miami Dade rising to about 1.7 to 1.9 inches later today. The deepest moisture and associated cloudiness will likely enter the Atlantic waters east of Biscayne Bay later today with an increasing chance of showers and a few thunderstorms across the Atlantic waters as it tracks westward. The regional synoptic winds are expected to be south to south southwest today. This will likely keep the Atlantic coast sea breeze from penetrating too far inland. In addition low level winds are forecast to be southwest. These conditions will favor chances of showers and thunderstorms across the eastern peninsula this afternoon and early evening...especially as the moisture increases later today. For tonight...the tropical wave will continue to track westward with the main energy of the wave remaining south of Cuba but it will continue to be a source of additional deep moisture and the northern periphery could track across the region tonight and allow for some showers and thunderstorms over night into Thursday...especially for the local Gulf and Atlantic waters and the southern peninsula. Rip Current Potential...Light regional winds and nearly calm seas will result in little chance of rip currents across the Gulf and Atlantic beaches today. Chances for rip currents across the Gulf beaches will increase some late week into the weekend with the forecast of regional southwesterly to westerly winds. Forecast for Thursday and Friday...On Thursday there is broad agreement in the global models that a broad surface low could develop off the mid-Atlantic to North Carolina coast on Thursday. This would establish southwesterly surface winds across the region and a plume of deep tropical moisture across the Yucatan Peninsula extending northeast across the Straits and South Florida...with regional pwat`s around two inches possible. In addition a weak mid-level trough is forecast to build into the northeast Gulf. There is broad model agreement suggesting that a secondary surface low could form across the Carolinas on Friday with southwesterly surface flow and the plume of deep tropical moisture continuing on Friday. These synoptic conditions will maintain chances of showers and thunderstorms across the region...including the Gulf and Atlantic waters. Latest guidance indicates the greatest coverage of showers/thunderstorms across the eastern peninsula and Atlantic metro areas on Thursday afternoon. Forecast for the upcoming weekend...the global model consensus for the early part of the weekend indicates southwesterly winds continuing with the possibility of a frontal boundary across the southeast or north FLorida. This scenario maintains moisture across the region with diurnal scattered showers/thunderstorms forecast over the weekend. As usual need to stress the uncertainties in the extended forecast. && .MARINE... Varying winds from southeasterly to southwesterly winds are expected across the regional waters today...generally around 10 knots or less. Tonight into Thursday winds are forecast to transition to southwesterly then forecast to remain southwesterly to westerly into the early part of the upcoming weekend. However there remains some uncertainty in the forecast...especially in the extended portion. Gulf and Atlantic seas are forecast to be 2 feet or less through Thursday then a gradual increase on Friday and into Saturday but generally 3 feet or less. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... West Palm Beach 92 78 92 76 / 30 30 60 20 Fort Lauderdale 92 78 92 77 / 40 40 60 20 Miami 92 77 92 78 / 50 40 60 20 Naples 90 78 89 79 / 20 20 50 20 && .MFL Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. AM...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...60/BD LONG TERM....60/BD
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Jacksonville FL 410 AM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM... Today...the region will be on the western periphery of the Bermuda High with a weak surface trough extending along the Pediment. This will maintain a synoptic southwest flow which will pin the east coast sea breeze front along the Atlantic coast. This is also a hot pattern with high temperatures in the mid to upper 90s all the way to the beaches. Heat Index values will be flirting with local Heat Advisory guidelines both today and tomorrow with Heat Indexes between 102 and 107 both days, especially near the Altamaha River in south Georgia. An upper level impulse moving along the upper Gulf coast will fire convection over the Big Bend and the HRRR is suggesting it will send an outflow boundary down I-10 toward the Suwannee Valley this afternoon. Scattered convection will fire along the east coast sea breeze about 2 to 5 p.m. With surface based capes in the 2,000-3,000 J/kg range tomorrow afternoon expect a few strong to severe thunderstorms to pop along the sea breeze from Cumberland Island southward. Tonight...Convection is likely to continue into the evening hours over land finally dropping off about 11 p.m. to 1 a.m. but likely to continue into the early morning hours offshore. Minimum temps will be quite warm with lows in the mid to upper 70s but in many areas it will feel like the lower to mid 80s for most of the night. Thursday...A short wave trough drops into the southeastern CONUS with strong to marginally severe thunderstorms moving southeast out of central Georgia and into the local area. It will be another hot day with high temperatures from the upper 80s to lower 90s and Heat Index values in the 100 to 105 range. Once again there will be some Heat Index Values flirting with Heat Advisory values near Hazlehurst and Douglas. Thursday night...expecting isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms in the evening which should gradually weaken with loss of day heating...drier air advecting in on west to northwest flow aloft...and shortwave trough that shifts southeast of the area. Still can`t rule out some isolated convection toward early morning over NE FL where some deeper moisture prevails amidst favorable dewpoint air off of the GOMEX. Prevailing southwest flow ahead of a cold front over the Carolinas will maintain warm and muggy overnight conditions with lows in the mid 70s. Friday-Friday night...southwest to west flow continues with cold front advancing southward from GA and SC during the day though initial conditions look relatively dry air in the 10000-25000 ft level. Hot conditions look probable in the mid to upper 90s...supported by 850 mb temps of close to 19/20C. The NAM and GFS indicate low level convergence will increase as the front slides southward late afternoon and evening which could fuel some strong to possibly severe storms...with damaging winds the main threat. Model progs may suggest an MCS by around 21Z Fri to about 06Z Saturday... moving southward out of south central GA. The front will push southward into the forecast area overnight Friday night...possibly moving south of I-10 by 12Z Sat. Based on this regime...convection is likely to be ongoing through the night...though weakening over SE GA behind the front late. .LONG TERM...Saturday through Tuesday... Surface high pressure will build north of the area as the front continues to drift southward over north central FL Saturday through Saturday night. Showers and thunderstorms appear likely Saturday in our FL zones....with convection chances diminishing in SE GA. A northeast flow will set in through the day over most areas due to high pressure over the mid ATLC area. GFS continues to be an outlier with development of surface low along the front Monday along the SE U.S. coast and was discounted at this time. We continued with a chance of showers and thunderstorms over NE FL from Sunday through Tuesday with lesser chances in SE GA...mainly afternoon hours. Some morning convection is not out of the question given the NE-E flow regime. Temps will be below normal over the weekend and early next week only to rebound closer to normal by Tuesday. && .AVIATION...Not much risk of significant fog during the morning hours with some brief restrictions possible near sunrise at Cecil and Gainesville. The East Coast sea breeze front will be pinned along the Atlantic coast with convection firing along it between 14 and 18 utc. Expect ceilings in the 4 to 5 kft range with the convection but some storms may be strong with wind gusts in the 30 to 40 knot range. This will be especially true for the fields from Jacksonville south to Saint Augustine. For now will keep the storms in the vicinity and let the day shift add tempo groups as appropriate later today. && .MARINE...The Bermuda-Azores High Pressure System will begin to slide to our south as a frontal system approaches from the north Thursday and Friday. This will keep a synoptic southwest flow pattern over the local waters into Friday night. The front will drop south of the area on Friday night with a developing wedge / local northeaster for the weekend. Between the ridge and the developing northeaster expect Small Craft Exercise Caution to Small Craft Advisory conditions from late Thursday into the weekend. Rip Currents: Low risk today due to low surf conditions. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AMG 94 75 90 75 / 60 60 40 20 SSI 91 78 90 77 / 40 50 40 20 JAX 95 77 89 76 / 40 50 40 30 SGJ 91 75 88 76 / 40 40 40 30 GNV 92 74 88 75 / 30 40 40 30 OCF 92 76 88 74 / 30 30 40 30 && .JAX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... FL...None. GA...None. AM...None. && $$ Sandrik/Shashy
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
147 PM EDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 357 AM EDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms will spread across the area from west to east this morning. Additional showers and thunderstorms are possible late this afternoon after a brief break in precipitation later this morning. There is a slight risk for severe storms today, with damaging winds and large hail the primary threats. Highs will be in the mid to upper 80s. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1042 AM EDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Showers and scattered storms which affected much of the area have just about departed NW Ohio counties as of 1445Z. Some low clouds should linger over the next few hours across eastern portions of the forecast area, but otherwise a good deal of insolation is expected for most locations this afternoon. Main forecast question still centers on severe weather potential this afternoon/early evening. Should see fairly rapid destabilization in the 18Z-20Z time period. Water vapor imagery depicts next upstream low amplitude short wave across central Illinois this afternoon and would suspect renewed convective development after 19Z as this wave approaches. Max instability axis should focus across southeast half/southeast third of forecast area with RAP short term progs depicting 2000-2500 surface based CAPEs across these locations. Deep layer shear should remain on the marginal side, generally in the 20-30 knot range. Residual outflow boundary may serve as initial convective focus this afternoon, and generally expecting multicell to be the main convective mode with an isolated wind/hail threat inline with latest SPC 1230Z Day 1 outlook. Updated zones will be sent shortly mainly to account for lower PoPs over next few hours, but otherwise previous forecast left as is. && .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 357 AM EDT Wed Jun 15 2016 The main concern today and tonight will be with severe weather potential. Atmosphere is fairly juiced this morning with dewpoints already creeping up into the upper 60s across the west/southwestern CWA. PWATS per SPC Mesoanalysis are around 2 inches, with strong moisture advection in progress. The warm front is lifting northward, with showers and storms associated with isentropic ascent/shortwave ejecting out of the low in our west and southwest. This precipitation is expected to continue to drift north and eastward across the CWA with the lifting warm front. As far as severe weather concerns this morning-it appears fairly marginal. Strong to severe wind gusts are certainly possible this morning with ample moisture, decent instability, and marginal mid level lapse rates of 5-6C across the west. Additionally, with proximity to the warm front, models suggest 0-1 km bulk shear is enhanced to around 15 to 20 kts. Given the history of damaging winds with storms overnight and the above factors, I can`t rule severe wx out despite the poor diurnal timing. By the early afternoon the CWA will be firmly in the warm sector, with dewpoints in the upper 60s and low 70s. The developing surface low is over WI at 15Z and will continue to deepen as it drifts eastward into SE lower Michigan by Thursday morning. Earlier model runs had an area of strong subsidence in place over much of the CWA through late afternoon, which was limiting concerns for severe weather-and a few still hold with that idea. Some of the latest higher resolution runs however show a more zonal 500mb flow over the CWA through the afternoon-with weak disturbances moving through the flow in the early/mid afternoon. Should we have a less amplified flow aloft, there will be good potential for at least marginal severe weather this afternoon. At the surface, models have a prefrontal trough developing before 00z. Lingering outflow boundaries from this mornings convection may also serve as another potential trigger. Depending on how the early morning/afternoon cloud cover and precip goes, sfc based instability could max out in the 2-3K J/KG range by peak heating. Even without partial clearing, instability will remain sufficiently high with the abundant moisture. Furthermore, mid level lapse rates steepen in the afternoon with the elevated mixed layer infiltrating the region-approaching 7C/KM by 21Z. While instability and moisture are definitely in good shape, the biggest limitation will be the lack of effective shear--which--even with the more aggressive model solutions--appears to be only 10-20 knots by 00z. However-if we can get the prefrontal trough to develop or perhaps get development off of any outflow boundaries from the morning convection-I think we could see some severe weather. Models disagree on afternoon storm development-but most suggest a SW to NE oriented line of storms developing roughly between US 31 and I 69 at some point after 18z, then progressing eastward through 6Z. SPC has included these areas in a slight risk for their day one outlook-and have a marginal risk elsewhere. This seems reasonable given the factors in play for this afternoon. Overall-lower confidence in the severe weather this afternoon given the conditional nature of things and model differences. && .LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 357 AM EDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Thursday the potent vort max/closed low and 60 knot 500mb jet dive into the Great Lakes, then sink southeastward into West Virginia by Thursday night. Thursday morning, the low pressure system is vertically stacked and situated over northern Lower Michigan, with the cold front situated across the eastern CWA. Synoptic forcing is strongest over the thumb region at this time, but expands across much of our cwa through 18Z before strong subsidence arrives. I boosted pops to likely through early Thursday in the northeast, with just a chance for thunderstorms. After 18z kept just chance pops in as moisture begins to dwindle and subsidence from the approaching high takes over. The real concern for Thursday is hazardous marine conditions for small crafts and swimmers. A decent pressure rise/fall couplet and tightening gradient behind the exiting surface low will lead to northwesterly winds of 15 to 25 knots through early afternoon, becoming more northerly at 10 to 20 knots in the afternoon/evening. Given the long fetch over Lake Michigan waves will build to 3 to 5 feet before noon, with wave periods lengthening to 5-6 seconds thereafter. These factors coupled with the nearly shore-normal wave angle of approach will lead to strong rip current development at both Berrien and LaPorte County beaches. Strong structural and longshore currents are also expected, especially once wave direction becomes more northerly later in the day. Conditions will be life- threatening to swimmers. As is always a concern on the Great Lakes in June, nearshore water temperatures are only in the 50s. This can make it even easier for a swimmer to become exhausted or cramp up. For Friday and into the weekend, a broad upper level ridge extending from the desert southwest expands over the Great lakes region, bringing yet another dry period to the forecast area. With the building ridge, sunny skies and rising temperatures will once again return. Afternoon highs Saturday and Sunday will reach into the 80s, with some locations getting close to 90 again Sunday afternoon. The upper level ridge is forced southward by low pressure traversing the canadian prairie by the start of next week, with our area under relatively zonal flow aloft. The first shortwave/sfc cold front crosses through late Monday afternoon/evening, bringing our first chances for showers and storms. As the low deepens over Ontario/Quebec and sinks southward Tuesday, the long wave trough expands southward into the Great Lakes, bringing additional forcing for precipitation to the area. With this set up, kept the reasonable consensus chance/slight chance pops in the going forecast. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Thursday Afternoon) Issued at 147 PM EDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR conds xpcd nr term within broad warm sector sewd of intense bowling ball dropping se out of ern MN. Insolation and wk rtn flw alg wrn periphery of analyzed outflw bndry fm morning storms noted acrs ne IL into nw IN and area of focused mass convergent ongoing within subtle sfc based confluence zone extending ewd acrs nrn IN. Suspect given fvrbl combo of mass flux within rapidly destabilizing airmass that storms will initiate by 19Z in nw IN and then grow upscale as they turn sewd within ll theta-e gradient. Thus will keep KSBN terminal dry as aggregate lk breeze pushes in yet mention vcts w/future amendment planned based on eventual dvlpmnt. Otrws lt evening pd remains quite uncertain tied to swd extent of convn dvlpg currently acrs wrn WI. Tail end of robust conv line may yet pose probs invof of KSBN ltr but will defer in fvr of monitoring upstream evolution. && .IWX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...Marsili SYNOPSIS...MCD SHORT TERM...MCD LONG TERM...MCD AVIATION...T Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx Follow us on Facebook...Twitter...and YouTube at: www.facebook.com/NWSNorthernIndiana www.twitter.com/nwsiwx www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
324 PM CDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Thursday) Issued at 300 PM CDT WED JUN 15 2016 The mid-level ridge axis has become centered over the central U.S., with models showing this ridge strengthening and becoming more amplified on Thursday. Light southerly winds were in place this afternoon with the region wedged between surface low pressure to the east and high pressure to the southeast. Observations showed a weak convergence zone across central and south central Kansas, with visible satellite showing some scattered cumulus developing along this area of convergence. A moist airmass was in place over east central to southeast Kansas with mesoscale analysis showing no cap in place. These conditions combined with steep lapse rates was resulting in decent instability of 2000-4000 J/kg of surface-based CAPE in east central Kansas. Additionally, models are showing the potential for a weak embedded wave to develop within the ridge axis late this afternoon into early this evening. The weak forcing from this wave along with the presence of some isentropic lift on the 310K-315K surfaces may potentially result in the development of some very isolated storms across portions of central and east central Kansas. Despite the weak shear values, any storms that develop may have the potential to become strong with the hazards being hail and wind but storms would likely be short-lived. Due to the low- confidence in the potential let along location of any storm development, have only slight chance PoPs in at this time, but will need to closely monitor the short-term trends. Additional scattered storms may develop across far eastern Kansas overnight from additional isentropic lift and may potentially clip extreme northeast Kansas early Thursday morning. Otherwise expect predominantly dry conditions through Thursday across the outlook area. The main focus for the short-term shifts to the high heat concerns. With afternoon heat indices in the low 100s this afternoon across east central Kansas, a heat advisory remains in effect. This heat advisory has been expanded to include the entire outlook area for Thursday as high temperatures are expected to soar into the upper 90s to low 100s. Models show a moisture axis extending northward across the area, with the higher dewpoints (low/mid 70s) focused across northeast and east central Kansas. The combination of hot temperatures and moist conditions will likely result in heat indices surging into the mid/upper 100s Thursday afternoon. We will need to monitor these temperature/dewpoint conditions for Thursday to determine whether or not any locations will need to be upgraded to an Excessive Heat Warning. .LONG TERM...(Thursday Night through Wednesday) Issued at 300 PM CDT WED JUN 15 2016 Thursday Night through Saturday... The forecast challenge for the Friday and Saturday time period is heat and to a lessor extent, thunderstorm chances. A large scale warm upper ridge is forecast to extend from the southwest U.S. northeast through the plains during this period. Thermal ridge remains to our west with continued hot temperatures. Since the overall airmass is not changing during this period, expect highs to reach the mid/upper 90s Fri-Sun. Dewpoint temperatures are tricky. The models suggest that the boundary layer moist axis will extend across eastern KS Friday and Saturday. The 30mb AGL dewpoints on the GFS/NAM show an area high dewpoints or moisture pool, over eastern OK and southeast KS this afternoon. Even with afternoon mixing, dewpoints were in the upper 70s in this area. This moist axis is forecast to extend over eastern KS this weekend. Therefore, forecast of afternoon dewpoints in the lower/middle 70s seems reasonable with lower values to the west. The other consideration will be thunderstorm chances. Although the airmass will be unstable, lack of an identifiable trigger is a problem. Forecast small POPS Friday night into Sat morning to account for the small chance of an MCS in the area. Otherwise, will forecast dry weather. Given the prolonged nature of the heat event and being early in the season, elected to go with a excessive heat watch over the weekend. Saturday Night through Wednesday... Upper level ridging will continue to dominate the extended period. Sustained southerly flow will allow hot and humid conditions to continue through the weekend. With heat indicies approaching 105 degrees through Sunday, an Excessive Heat Watch has been issued through 00Z Monday. The only signal for precipitation in the extended period arrives Monday into Tuesday as a weak cold front progresses across the CWA. Scattered thunderstorm chances continue Tuesday night into Wednesday as an upper level shortwave trough moves across portions of the central and northern plains. High temperatures behind the cold front are expected to cool back into the upper 80s and lower 90s for Tuesday and Wednesday. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Thursday Afternoon) Issued at 1209 PM CDT WED JUN 15 2016 For the 18z TAFs, VFR conditions are expected through the period. Winds will be light, shifting from west to south this afternoon. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory from 1 PM Thursday to 7 AM CDT Friday for KSZ008>012-020>024-034. Excessive Heat Watch from Friday morning through Sunday evening for KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059. Heat Advisory until 7 AM CDT Friday for KSZ026-035>040-054>056- 058-059. && $$ SHORT TERM...Hennecke LONG TERM...Baerg/Johnson AVIATION...Hennecke
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wichita KS 324 PM CDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Saturday night) Issued at 324 PM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Excessive heat will linger through at least the weekend as a mid/upper ridge builds over the Central Conus and an excessive heat watch will be issued for much of the area from Friday through Sunday. With limited advection of low level moisture...the PBL should gradually begin to dry out...especially along and west of I- 35 so the higher heat indices are expected to remain along and east of I-35 through much of the period. Otherwise...a persistence-type forecast will be issued with little change anticipated from day-to- day. Warm mid-lvl temperatures should preclude more widespread deep moist convection although a rogue storm or two may develop through the period. .LONG TERM...(Sunday through Wednesday) Issued at 324 PM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Hot and dry weather conditions will linger through the beginning of the week. As we move toward the middle of the week we may see a brief break from the heat and the GFS/ECMWF both break down the mid/upper ridge driving a cold front south bisecting Kansas Tue/Wed. Maintained low probabilities for storms and trended temperatures down. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Thursday afternoon) Issued at 1248 PM CDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR conditions expected to prevail through the forecast valid period. Upper ridge will remain in place over the area with weak to modest southerly flow at the surface. Strong diurnal heating may result in isolated showers/storms during the late afternoon/evening with potential for downburst winds. However due to the isolated nature will omit from the terminals. KED && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Wichita-KICT 76 101 75 100 / 10 10 10 10 Hutchinson 75 102 75 100 / 10 10 10 10 Newton 75 101 75 99 / 20 10 10 10 ElDorado 76 99 74 98 / 20 10 10 10 Winfield-KWLD 77 99 76 99 / 10 10 10 10 Russell 73 104 71 103 / 10 10 10 10 Great Bend 72 104 72 102 / 10 10 10 10 Salina 76 104 76 103 / 20 10 10 10 McPherson 74 103 75 100 / 20 10 10 10 Coffeyville 76 97 77 96 / 10 10 10 10 Chanute 76 96 77 96 / 20 10 10 10 Iola 76 96 77 96 / 10 10 10 10 Parsons-KPPF 77 97 77 96 / 10 10 10 10 && .ICT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... Heat Advisory until 7 AM CDT Friday for KSZ048>053-067>072-082- 083-091>096-098>100. Excessive Heat Watch from Friday morning through Sunday evening for KSZ049-051>053-068>072-083-092>096-098>100. Heat Advisory from 1 PM Thursday to 7 AM CDT Friday for KSZ033. && $$ SHORT TERM...MWM LONG TERM...MWM AVIATION...KED
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 222 PM MDT WED JUN 15 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This afternoon through Thursday) Issued at 221 PM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Early afternoon WV imagery and RAP analysis shows ridging across the Central US with a long fetch of drier ad advecting from Mexico across the Southern Plains into the High Plains region. There is a weak shortwave just east of our cwa highlighted by a weak ripple in the 500mb height field. Several Surface troughs are in place within the vicinity four CWA: one in southwest Nebraska, and a second orientated near Hays. Near both of these features Cu fields have develops, but the more impressive updrafts near the convergence zone near a Hays also correlated with approximate location of upper level shortwave trough. This afternoon-Tonight: Temperatures (as expected) have warmed into the 90`s to around 100F, and the moist air mass in the east temporarily allowed a few locations to approach Heat Advisory criteria. Td values have finally started to decrease with peak mixing with higher Tds shifting east, so I held off on advisory as trends should hold steady or decrease slightly on heat index values with further drops in Td`s expected. Other concern is the potential for a few thunderstorms in our far eastern CWA. Position of trough axis/convergence zone and decreasing TD trends in our CWA backs up latest HRRR/RAP trends keeping initiation and movement away from our CWA. I kept thunderstorm mention out this afternoon/evening. Thursday: Another hot and dry day is expected. ECMWF is the only model consistently showing thunderstorm potential in our east, however (like today) this would be conditional on higher Td values holding on in our east and considering the deep dry air mass on soundings confidence is very low. Consensus and high resolution guidance continues to favor dry in our CWA, and that`s the direction I kept the forecast. High temperatures will be very similar to today (if not slightly warmer) ranging from the upper 90s to around 100F once again. Depending on Td axis we could once again see heat index values come close to advisory criteria in our far east for a brief period of time Thursday afternoon. Confidence on surface pattern is low, and I decided to hold off on any advisories. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Wednesday) Issued at 221 PM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 Dry weather is anticipated to continue through the weekend with slight chances for thunderstorms entering the forecast early next week. Temperatures remain warm due to upper level high pressure throughout the period. Thursday night, the upper ridge axis has pushed east of the area and centers over the Plains. A weak surface low passes over the region. On Friday, high pressure amplifies and moves over the desert southwest. The dryline to the retreats towards the forecast area Friday night bringing an increase in cloud cover generally east of Highway 83. Expect precipitation to stay east of the region at this time, but this will depend on how far the dryline regresses before advancing again on Saturday. The area of high pressure pushes further north Friday night into Saturday, elongating over the southern half of the CONUS during the weekend and bringing relatively zonal flow to the north. Conditions become less favorable for storms this weekend with dry high pressure over the High Plains. A better chance for showers and thunderstorms returns to the region early next week when a shortwave passes across Canada and a cold front sags south towards the area. The heat wave will continue through the weekend with highs in the mid 90s to slightly above 100 degrees. Heat indices at or near 100 degrees are anticipated along and east of Highway 83 on Friday and Saturday. Temperatures decrease into the upper 80s to upper 90s early next week as the ridge breaks down and the cold front approaches the region. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Thursday afternoon) Issued at 1126 AM MDT Wed Jun 15 2016 VFR conditions will continue through the TAF period at both KGLD and KMCK. South winds should increase during the early TAF period with gusts 15-20 kt possible through sunset. Then winds should remain below 12kt through the remaining TAF period. Isolated thunderstorms may develop over north central Kansas and south central Nebraska. At this time this activity is not expected to impact either terminal, though there is a slight chance at KMCK. No thunderstorm mention was included due to the last of confidence. && .GLD Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...JBH AVIATION...DR