Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 01/03/16


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LITTLE ROCK AR
1118 PM CST THU DEC 31 2015 .AVIATION... HIGH CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TONGIHT WITH HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE AREA. AS THE HIGH BUILDS OVER THE AREA FRIDAY...EXPECT CLOUDS TO THIN AND DISSIPATE. CLEAR SKIES ARE EXPECTED BY LATE MORNING. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 524 PM CST THU DEC 31 2015/ AVIATION... HIGH PRESSURE IS OVER THE AREA. HIGH CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MUCH OF THE PERIOD. EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH THE PERIOD. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 152 PM CST THU DEC 31 2015/ SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES WERE SEEN AROUND THE NATURAL STATE THIS MORNING...HOWEVER CLOUDS INCREASED DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. WITH NORTHERLY WINDS IN PLACE ACROSS THE REGION...AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES RANGED FROM THE UPPER 30S IN THE NORTH TO LOWER 50S IN THE SOUTHEAST. MOISTURE AT THE MID LEVELS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS RESULTING IN ONLY AN INCREASE IN CLOUDS AND NOT ANY PRECIPITATION AS FAIRLY DRIER AIR REMAINS AT THE LOWER LEVELS. THAT SAID...BOTH THE GFS AND THE HRRR ARE HINTING AT SOME PRECIPITATION ACROSS SW ARKANSAS DURING THE OVERNIGHT AND EARLY MORNING HOURS ON FRIDAY...HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW AT THIS POINT TO ADD POPS TO THE FORECAST. BEYOND TONIGHT...HIGH PRESSURE TO THE NW OF THE STATE WILL GRADUALLY SLIDE SE TOWARDS ARKANSAS AND KEEP DRY WEATHER IN THE FORECAST. ALOFT AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE THROUGH NORTH OF THE STATE ON FRIDAY WITH NO MAJOR EFFECTS FELT IN ARKANSAS. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE SHORT TERM WILL SEE NEAR NORMAL HIGH TEMPERATURES...WITH AT OR BELOW NORMAL READINGS FOR THE OVERNIGHT LOWS. LONG TERM...MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE THE DOMINANT WEATHER FEATURE...WITH NO RAINFALL...AND COOLER THAN AVERAGE TEMPERATURES. BY WEDNESDAY...THE HIGH WILL SHIFT EASTWARD...AS NORTHWESTERLY UPPER FLOW GRADUALLY SHIFTS TO THE SOUTHWEST. THIS WILL BRING A STORM SYSTEM INTO THE REGION...WITH RAIN CHANCES INCREASING FROM THE SOUTHWEST. TEMPERATURES WILL GRADUALLY MODERATE THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... BATESVILLE AR 28 45 28 50 / 0 0 0 0 CAMDEN AR 33 48 28 50 / 10 10 0 0 HARRISON AR 24 42 27 48 / 0 0 0 0 HOT SPRINGS AR 32 49 28 50 / 10 10 0 0 LITTLE ROCK AR 32 48 28 50 / 0 0 0 0 MONTICELLO AR 35 47 30 50 / 10 10 0 0 MOUNT IDA AR 29 47 24 50 / 0 0 0 0 MOUNTAIN HOME AR 26 44 27 49 / 0 0 0 0 NEWPORT AR 29 45 28 49 / 0 0 0 0 PINE BLUFF AR 34 46 29 48 / 10 10 0 0 RUSSELLVILLE AR 29 47 27 51 / 0 0 0 0 SEARCY AR 29 46 25 48 / 0 0 0 0 STUTTGART AR 33 46 27 48 / 10 0 0 0 && .LZK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ AVIATION...56
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS ALBANY NY
1004 AM EST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SYNOPSIS... COOLER TEMPERATURES AND BREEZY CONDITIONS WILL OCCUR ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH THE HOLIDAY WEEKEND. AS THE COOLER AIR MOVES OVER THE RELATIVELY WARMER WATERS OF LAKE ONTARIO IT WILL PRODUCE ACCUMULATING LAKE EFFECT SNOW INTO THE WEEKEND FOR THE WESTERN ADIRONDACKS AND WESTERN MOHAWK VALLEY. ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS WILL OCCUR OUTSIDE OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW AREAS. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 1004 AM EST...A LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR HAMILTON AND NORTHERN HERKIMER COUNTIES THROUGH 7 PM EST SATURDAY EVENING. LAKE EFFECT SNOW BANDS CONTINUE DOWNWIND OF LAKE ONTARIO...INCLUDING NORTHERN PORTIONS OF HERKIMER AND HAMILTON COUNTIES. OTHER BANDS ARE DEVELOPING FARTHER SOUTH...POSSIBLE DUE TO LAKE MOISTURE INTERACTING WITH A SHORT WAVE TROUGH APPROACHING. DUE TO CURRENT RADAR TRENDS AND HRRR FORECAST REFLECTIVITY...WILL INCREASE POPS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE AREA /INCLUDING THE CAPITAL DISTRICT/ TO MENTION ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS MAINLY THIS AFTERNOON. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES STEEPENING THIS AFTERNOON UP TO AROUND 700 MB...SO ISOLATED SNOW SQUALLS CANNOT BE RULED OUT. EVEN FRAGMENTS OF LAKE ERIE BANDS COULD BREAK OFF AN MOVE ACROSS THE EASTERN CATSKILLS...MID HUDSON VALLEY...TACONICS...BERKSHIRES AND NORTHERN LITCHFIELD HILLS. ANY ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE LIGHT...BUT A QUICK HALF INCH OR SO IN A VERY SHORT AMOUNT OF TIME WILL BE POSSIBLE. THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW BAND OVER THE WESTERN ADIRONDACKS WILL CONTINUE TO DRIFT SLIGHTLY NORTHWARD THIS MORNING...MORE TOWARDS THE ROUTE 28 CORRIDOR NEAR OLD FORGE AND INLET AS WINDS BACK SLIGHTLY AHEAD OF THE NEXT SHORT WAVE TROUGH APPROACHING FROM THE UPPER GREAT LAKES. LAKE EFFECT SNOW MAY EVEN WEAKEN FOR A PERIOD...AS THE TROUGH APPROACHES AND TEMPORARILY DISRUPTS THE BAND. ONCE THE TROUGH PASSES THROUGH...WINDS SHOULD REALIGN AGAIN WITH A BAND OR BANDS REDEVELOPING AND GRADUALLY DRIFTING SOUTHWARD THROUGH NORTHERN/CENTRAL HERKIMER AND WESTERN HAMILTON COUNTIES THIS AFTERNOON. THE HEAVIEST SNOW IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR DURING THE AFTERNOON WITH A 270-275 DEGREE FLOW TRAJECTORY. HIGHS TODAY ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM THE UPPER 2OS NORTHWEST TO THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S SOUTHEAST. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... THE FORECAST BECOME A BIT MORE UNCERTAIN FOR FRIDAY NIGHT IN TERMS OF LAKE EFFECT BAND INTENSITY/LOCATION. YET ANOTHER SHORT WAVE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH FRIDAY EVENING...WITH WINDS BECOMING MORE W-NW AT A 280-285 DEGREE FLOW TRAJECTORY. SOME TEMPORARY DISRUPTION OF THE BAND MAY OCCUR AGAIN WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE SHORT WAVE...BUT EVEN IN ITS WAKE BANDS MAY BECOME WEAKER AND CHANGING MORPHOLOGY TO MORE MULTI-BANDS. SO BOTTOM LINE IS THAT SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS EXPECTED FOR SOUTHERN HERKIMER COUNTY AND EVEN IN THE MOHAWK VALLEY TO THE EAST...BUT IT IS UNCLEAR HOW HEAVY THE SNOW WILL BE. WILL CONTINUE TO MENTION THE POTENTIAL FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW HEADLINES FOR SOUTHERN HERKIMER COUNTY IN THE HWO. LOWS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM THE UPPER TEENS AND LOWER 20S NORTHWEST TO THE MID 20S SOUTHEAST. ON SATURDAY THE WINDS ARE FORECAST TO GRADUALLY BACK TO MORE OF A WESTERLY DIRECTION...SO LAKE EFFECT SNOW BANDS SHOULD START TO DRIFT BACK TO THE NORTH...THUS THE CONTINUATION OF THE WARNING FOR NORTHERN HERKIMER AND HAMILTON COUNTIES THROUGH THE DAY SATURDAY. A PERIOD OF UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE FOR THE SOUTHERN GREEN MOUNTAINS OF VERMONT FOR A TIME ON SATURDAY WITH SOME LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE. OTHERWISE IT WILL CONTINUE TO BE RELATIVELY COOL AND BREEZY...ALTHOUGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY. HIGHS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM THE UPPER 20S NORTHWEST TO THE UPPER 30S SOUTHEAST. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOULD FINALLY START TO WIND DOWN BY SATURDAY NIGHT. HOWEVER...AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AND ARCTIC COLD FRONT WILL BE APPROACHING FROM SOUTHEAST CANADA...WHICH COULD SPARK ANOTHER ROUND OF SNOW SHOWERS MAINLY FOR THE WESTERN AND SOUTHERN ADIRONDACKS. LOWS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN THE 20S IN MOST PLACES. ON SUNDAY...AN ARCTIC FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE NORTH LATE IN THE DAY...AND WILL TRACK SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT. AT THE SAME TIME...AN APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE WILL PASS ACROSS THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT ALLOWING A SHALLOW...ARCTIC AIR MASS TO MOVE ACROSS THE REGION FROM N TO S SUNDAY NIGHT. AS THIS FRONT SETTLES SOUTHWARD...SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE FROM N TO S SUNDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING. THERE COULD BE A FEW EMBEDDED HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS/SQUALLS AS THE FRONT PASSES...LEAVING SOME MINOR ACCUMS ACROSS THE REGION...EVEN IN SOME VALLEY AREAS. ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE WESTERN ADIRONDACKS/MOHAWK VALLEY/SCHOHARIE VALLEY AND EASTERN CATSKILLS...UP TO AN INCH OR TWO OF ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL COULD OCCUR. THE SNOW SHOWERS SHOULD THEN DECREASE FROM N TO S LATER SUNDAY NIGHT. HIGHS ON SUNDAY WILL RANGE FROM THE UPPER 20S NORTHWEST TO THE UPPER 30S SOUTHEAST TEMPS WILL INITIALLY BE IN THE 30S FOR SUNDAY IN VALLEYS...AND 20S ACROSS HIGHER ELEVATIONS. TEMPS ON SUNDAY NIGHT SHOULD FALL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS ACROSS MOST AREAS...EXCEPT FOR SOME LOWER 20S ACROSS SOUTHERN AREAS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... THE COLDEST AIR MASS OF THE COOL SEASON WILL IMPACT EASTERN NY AND WESTERN NEW ENGLAND EARLY NEXT WEEK...BUT TEMPS DO MODERATE BY THE MID WEEK TO SEASONABLY COLD READINGS. MONDAY...A MEAN LONGWAVE TROUGH CONTINUES TO BE SITUATED OVER THE ERN CONUS...AS A COLD/ARCTIC FRONT WILL BE SOUTH OF THE REGION TO START THE DAY. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AXIS WILL BE OVER NY AND NEW ENGLAND WITH A SHORT-WAVE MOVING THROUGH DURING THE LATE MORNING/EARLY AFTERNOON. THIS DISTURBANCE COULD TAP SOME LAKE MOISTURE AND PRODUCE SOME ISOLD SNOW SHOWERS/FLURRIES. AN ARCTIC AIR MASS WILL BUILD IN FROM SW ONTARIO AND THE WRN GREAT LAKES REGION LATE IN THE DAY WITH H850 TEMPS TUMBLING CLOSE TO -20C TO -25C OVER THE FCST AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON. THE H850/H925 TEMPS ARE A SOLID 1 TO 2 STANDARD DEVIATIONS COLDER THAN NORMAL FOR EARLY JAN. TEMPS MAY FALL OR BE STEADY DURING THE DAY WITH HIGHS IN THE 20S FROM THE CAPITAL DISTRICT SOUTH AND EAST...WITH TEENS NORTH AND WEST...EXCEPT SINGLE DIGITS OVER THE SRN DACKS/SRN GREENS. N/NW WINDS OF 5 TO 15 MPH WILL PRODUCE WIND CHILLS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO TEENS WITH SOME BELOW ZERO READINGS OVER THE SRN DACKS. MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY...SHALLOW ARCTIC AIR SETTLES IN OVER THE FCST AREA WITH DIMINISHING WINDS MONDAY NIGHT. STILL WIND CHILLS WILL BE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO BELOW ZERO. THE ARCTIC HIGH BUILDS IN FROM THE GREAT LAKES REGION OVER THE NORTHEAST TUE MORNING. LOWS WILL BE ZERO TO 5 BELOW OVER SRN DACKS REGION...AND SRN GREENS. SINGLE DIGITS ELSEWHERE...EXCEPT FOR THE MID HUDSON VALLEY AND SRN LITCHFIELD CTY WHERE SOME LOWER TEENS ARE POSSIBLE. THE FRIGID AIR MASS WILL BE OVER THE FCST AREA TUESDAY WITH MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES...AND HIGHS IN THE TEENS AND L20S OVER THE HILLS AND MTNS...AND LOWER TO M20S IN THE VALLEYS. TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY...THE SFC HIGH SETTLES SOUTH OF NY AND NEW ENGLAND OVER THE MID ATLANTIC STATES. MID AND UPPER LEVEL HEIGHTS BEGIN TO RISE. LOW AND MID LEVEL WARM ADVECTION OCCURS WITH H850 TEMPS RISING BACK TO 0C TO -4C BY WED PM FROM SOUTH TO NORTH OF THE REGION. LOWS WED MORNING WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE TEENS AS THE AIR MASS MODIFIES...EXCEPT FOR SINGLE DIGITS OVER THE SRN DACKS/SRN GREENS. HIGHS ON WED WILL BE NEAR NORMAL/SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL WITH U20S TO U30S WITH PARTLY TO MOSTLY SUNNY CONDITIONS AND LIGHT S/SW WINDS. WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY...HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS IN CONTROL OVER THE NORTHEAST AND MID ATLANTIC REGION. SEASONABLY COLD AND DRY WEATHER CONTINUES WITH MID AND UPPER LEVEL ZONAL FLOW ALOFT. TEMPS MAY BE A FEW DEGREES WARMER THAN WED WITH MORE WIDESPREAD U30S TO L40S IN THE VALLEY AREAS...WITH U20S TO M30S OVER THE HILLS/MTNS. OVERALL...PCPN WILL BE BELOW NORMAL IN THE LONG TERM WITH TEMPS AVERAGING OUT BELOW NORMAL FOR THE 4 DAYS. && .AVIATION /15Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION TODAY WITH SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES ESPECIALLY FROM THE CAPITAL AND BERKSHIRES NORTH AND WEST. CONDITIONS ARE LOW VFR IN TERMS OF CIGS OR HIGH MVFR /KPSF/ THIS MORNING. EXPECT THE CLOUD BASES TO SLIGHTLY LOWER DUE TO THE APPROACHING DISTURBANCE TAPPING SOME OF THE GREAT LAKES MOISTURE SUCH AS AT KALB PRIOR TO 15Z. SOME SCT FLURRIES OR SNOW SHOWERS WILL PERSIST AT KPSF/KALB. IN THE LATE MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON...EXPECT MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS WITH BKN-OVC SKIES BTWN 3.5-6 KFT AGL. THIS TREND WILL CONTINUE INTO THE EARLY EVENING. SOME VCSH GROUPS WERE USED FROM KALB/KPSF NORTH. MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TONIGHT...EXCEPT AT KGFL WHERE SOME LAKE EFFECT CLOUDS MAY PRODUCE CIGS AROUND 3 KFT AGL. THE WINDS WILL BACK MORE INTO THE WEST TO SOUTHWEST THIS MORNING AT 5-10 KTS. THE WINDS SHOULD BECOME WEST TO NORTHWEST ONCE AGAIN THIS AFTERNOON...AT MAINLY 8-12 KTS...ALTHOUGH SOME GUSTS OF 16-20 KTS COULD OCCUR...ESPECIALLY AT KALB AND KPSF. EXPECT THE WINDS TO DECREASE TO 8 KTS OR LESS OVERNIGHT. OUTLOOK... FRIDAY NIGHT: LOW OPERATIONAL IMPACT. SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHSN. SATURDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX. SATURDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX. SUNDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. SCATTERED SHSN. SUNDAY NIGHT: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. SCATTERED SHSN. MONDAY-TUESDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX. && .HYDROLOGY... NO HYDRO ISSUES ARE ANTICIPATED THROUGH THE NEXT 5 DAYS. MAINLY DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK INTO THE HOLIDAY WEEKEND...ALLOWING RIVERS AND STREAMS TO SLOWLY RECEDE. THE EXCEPTION WILL BE LAKE EFFECT SNOWFALL TONIGHT INTO THE WEEKEND...ESPECIALLY FOR THE WESTERN ADIRONDACKS AND POSSIBLY THE WESTERN MOHAWK VALLEY. COLDER TEMPS WILL CONTINUE TO ALLOW FOR THE RIVERS AND STREAMS TO SLOWLY RECEDE...WITH SOME ICE FORMATION MONDAY AND TUESDAY AS EVEN COLDER AIR MOVES IN. FOR DETAILS ON SPECIFIC AREA RIVERS AND LAKES...INCLUDING OBSERVED AND FORECAST RIVER STAGES AND LAKE ELEVATIONS...PLEASE VISIT THE ADVANCED HYDROLOGIC PREDICTION SERVICE /AHPS/ GRAPHS ON OUR WEBSITE. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...NONE. NY...LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST SATURDAY FOR NYZ032- 033. MA...NONE. VT...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...11/JPV NEAR TERM...KL/11/JPV SHORT TERM...11/JPV LONG TERM...WASULA AVIATION...WASULA HYDROLOGY...11/JPV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
1025 AM EST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL REMAIN OFFSHORE AS COOL HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE REGION FROM THE WEST. A REINFORCING COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE AREA MONDAY BRINGING BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES FOR THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK. DRY WEATHER WILL PERSIST THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... THE LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATED A COLD FRONT OFF THE COAST WITH A SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING ALONG THE SAVANNAH RIVER. DRY AND COOL AIR WAS FILTERING INTO THE MIDLANDS FROM THE NORTH. A FEW LINGERING SHOWERS OVER THE EASTERN MIDLANDS ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA THIS AFTERNOON. WIDESPREAD CLOUDINESS AND COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL HOLD TEMPERATURES IN THE 50S WITH SOME LOWER 60S ACROSS THE SOUTHERN MIDLANDS AND CSRA. THE HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS ARE SHOWING A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS DEVELOPING OVER THE CSRA AND WESTERN MIDLANDS AROUND MID- AFTERNOON...SPREADING EAST ACROSS THE MIDLANDS THROUGH THE EVENING. ALREADY SEEING LIGHT SHOWERS OVER ALABAMA. SO WILL CARRY A LOW POPS FOR LIGHT RAIN FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. COLD AIR ADVECTION IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE OVERNIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE MIDDLE 30S TO LOWER 40S. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE BUILDING INTO THE REGION FROM THE CENTRAL US REINFORCING THE COOL AND DRY AIR. EXPECT SOME CLOUDS IN THE SOUTHERN CSRA AND SOUTHERN MIDLANDS TO LINGER AS THE REMAINS OF THE COLD FRONT WILL STALL ALONG THE GULF COAST THROUGH SUNDAY. WITH COOLER AND DRIER AIR DOMINATING THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND SKIES WILL BECOME MOSTLY CLEAR SATURDAY MORNING...AND ALTHOUGH WINDS WILL BE LIGHT EXPECT SOME DRYING TO BEGIN AND WATER LEVELS TO SLOWLY BEGIN RECEDING. TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO BE MORE SEASONAL THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 50S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH THE EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH HIGH PRESSURE AND DRY CONDITIONS DOMINATING THE REGION. ALTHOUGH MODELS HAVE COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF RUNS FOR WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES REMAIN...ALONG WITH LARGE RUN TO RUN CHANGES. AS SUCH HAVE MADE FEW CHANGES TO THE FORECAST FOR WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY AS MOISTURE RETURNS TO THE AREA AND WILL CONTINUE MONITORING THE UPCOMING MODEL RUNS. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE LONG TERM WILL BE NEAR NORMAL WITH DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE MID 50S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE MID 30S. && .AVIATION /15Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... COLD FRONT HAS PUSHED OFF THE COAST. CONSIDERABLE LOW CLOUDS ACROSS THE AREA ASSOCIATED WITH SURFACE TROUGH. LATEST HRRR MODEL AND MODEL TIME-HEIGHT SECTIONS SUGGEST A MVFR CEILING WILL PERSIST AT LEAST INTO THE AFTERNOON. LAMP GUIDANCE MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH CEILINGS RISING TO VFR 18Z-20Z. BASED ON LATEST OBSERVATIONS AND TRENDS WILL FORECAST MVFR THROUGH MOST OF THE DAY WITH IMPROVING CONDITIONS LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. HIGH RESOLUTIONS SHOWING AN AREA OF LIGHT RAIN CROSSING THE TAF SITES 19Z-02/30Z. SO HAVE INDICATE LIGHT RAIN FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. WINDS MAINLY NORTH TO NORTHEAST LESS THAN 10 KNOTS. SHOULD SEE VFR CONDITIONS BY 00Z TO END OF TAF PERIOD AS DRIER AIR SPREADS INTO REGION. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...LOW THREAT OF RESTRICTIONS THROUGH THE WEEKEND. && .HYDROLOGY... FLOODING CONCERNS CONTINUE ACROSS THE AREA. RUNOFF FROM RAINFALL OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS CONTINUES WORKING THROUGH THE SYSTEM AND IS COMBINING WITH RESERVOIRS OPENING FLOOD GATES TO PRODUCE FLOODING ACROSS THE AREA. MOST AREA RIVERS AND LAKES WILL REMAIN AT OR ABOVE FLOOD STAGE THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND INTO NEXT WEEK. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. SC...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
633 AM EST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SYNOPSIS... SHOWERS SLOWLY MOVING TOWARD THE COAST AS THE COLD FRONT WHICH HAS PRODUCED RAIN ACROSS THE AREA FOR THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS PREPARES TO CROSS THE AREA. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT ALONG WITH COOLER AND DRIER AIR. THIS WILL PROVIDE DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND INTO NEXT WEEK...ALLOWING THE AREA TO BEGIN DRYING OUT. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... COLD FRONT CURRENTLY ACROSS THE CENTRAL MIDLANDS WILL SLOWLY MOVE TO THE COAST LATE THIS MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN OFFSHORE THIS EVENING. WSR-88D NETWORK CONTINUES TO SHOW LIGHT SHOWERS OVER THE EASTERN MIDLANDS THROUGH THE COAST WHICH WILL ALSO CONTINUE MOVING EASTWARD TODAY. BEHIND THE COLD FRONT HIGH PRESSURE ALONG WITH COOLER AND DRIER AIR WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION ALLOWING CLOUDS TO BEGIN DISSIPATING. CHANCES OF SHOWERS FROM THE CENTRAL MIDLANDS EASTWARD THIS MORNING WILL DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON AS THE FRONT MOVES TOWARD THE COAST WITH ALL CHANCES OF RAIN IN THE EASTERN MIDLANDS FINALLY COMING TO AN END THIS AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT WITH HIGHS GENERALLY IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S...WITH LOWS TONIGHT IN THE MIDDLE 30S TO LOWER 40S. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE BUILDING INTO THE REGION FROM THE CENTRAL US REINFORCING THE COOL AND DRY AIR. EXPECT SOME CLOUDS IN THE SOUTHERN CSRA AND SOUTHERN MIDLANDS TO LINGER AS THE REMAINS OF THE COLD FRONT WILL STALL ALONG THE GULF COAST THROUGH SUNDAY. WITH COOLER AND DRIER AIR DOMINATING THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND SKIES WILL BECOME MOSTLY CLEAR SATURDAY MORNING...AND ALTHOUGH WINDS WILL BE LIGHT EXPECT SOME DRYING TO BEGIN AND WATER LEVELS TO SLOWLY BEGIN RECEDING. TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO BE MORE SEASONAL THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 50S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH THE EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH HIGH PRESSURE AND DRY CONDITIONS DOMINATING THE REGION. ALTHOUGH MODELS HAVE COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF RUNS FOR WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES REMAIN...ALONG WITH LARGE RUN TO RUN CHANGES. AS SUCH HAVE MADE FEW CHANGES TO THE FORECAST FOR WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY AS MOISTURE RETURNS TO THE AREA AND WILL CONTINUE MONITORING THE UPCOMING MODEL RUNS. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE LONG TERM WILL BE NEAR NORMAL WITH DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE MID 50S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE MID 30S. && .AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... COLD FRONT HAS PUSHED OFF THE COAST. CONSIDERABLE LOW CLOUDS ACROSS THE AREA ASSOCIATED WITH SURFACE TROUGH. LATEST HRRR MODEL AND MODEL TIME-HEIGHT SECTIONS SUGGEST A MVFR CEILING WILL PERSIST AT LEAST THROUGH THE MORNING AND POSSIBLY THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. LAMP GUIDANCE MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH CEILINGS RISING TO VFR. BASED ON LATEST OBSERVATIONS AND TRENDS WILL FORECAST MVFR THROUGH MOST OF THE DAY WITH IMPROVING CONDITIONS LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. WINDS MAINLY NORTH TO NORTHEAST LESS THAN 10 KNOTS. VFR CONDITIONS BY 00Z TO END OF TAF PERIOD AS DRIER AIR SPREADS INTO REGION. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...LOW THREAT OF RESTRICTIONS THROUGH THE WEEKEND. && .HYDROLOGY... FLOODING CONCERNS CONTINUE ACROSS THE AREA. RUNOFF FROM RAINFALL OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS CONTINUES WORKING THROUGH THE SYSTEM AND IS COMBINING WITH RESERVOIRS OPENING FLOOD GATES TO PRODUCE FLOODING ACROSS THE AREA. MOST AREA RIVERS AND LAKES WILL REMAIN AT OR ABOVE FLOOD STAGE THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND INTO NEXT WEEK. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. SC...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...99 NEAR TERM...99 SHORT TERM...99 LONG TERM...99 AVIATION...99 HYDROLOGY...
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DES MOINES IA
545 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT/... ISSUED AT 256 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 BREEZY WESTERLY WINDS WILL SWITCH FROM THE NORTHWEST OVERNIGHT AS A BOUNDARY PASSES THROUGH THE STATE. A BROAD STRATUS DECK OVER ONTARIO THROUGH MUCH OF MANITOBA WILL DROP SOUTH ALONG WITH THE BOUNDARY OVERNIGHT. STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY ON HOW MUCH AREAL COVERAGE THE STRATUS WILL HAVE ONCE IT ARRIVES. THE LATEST RAP 925 MB RH ANALYSIS MATCHES WELL WITH CURRENT PLACEMENT OF THE STRATUS. USING THIS RH AND THE 925 MB WIND AS THE STEERING FLOW WIND...THE STRATUS SHOULD BE NEAR HIGHWAY 20 BY 12Z FROM NORTH CENTRAL TO NORTHEAST IOWA. THE CURRENT MOVEMENT IS SOUTH AT 38 KTS...WHICH WOULD PLACE TIME OF ARRIVAL OVER NORTHERN IOWA AROUND 06Z. PRIMARY IMPACT ON TIME OF ARRIVAL IS AVIATION CONCERNS BUT ALSO OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPERATURES. HAVE KEPT THE NORTH A BIT WARMER BASED ON ARRIVAL OF CLOUD COVER. NO FLURRIES ADDED AT THIS TIME WITH THE MOIST LAYER TEMPERATURES WARMER THAN THE PREFERRED DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE. .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... ISSUED AT 256 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 CONTINUED QUIET WEATHER FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS...THOUGH WITH THE COLD FRONT AND UPPER LEVEL TROUGH APPROACHING OUR AREA BY TOMORROW MORNING...STRATUS SHIELD NOW OVER NORTHERN MINNESOTA WILL EVENTUALLY BRING SIGNIFICANT CLOUD COVER TO THE REGION SUNDAY THROUGH EARLY MONDAY. ONCE THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BEGINS TO PULL EAST... ANTICYCLONIC ROTATION AND SUBSIDENCE WILL ACT TO CLEAR SKIES BY MONDAY AFTERNOON MOST AREAS. TEMPERATURES WILL BE HELD DOWN A BIT MORE OVER THE NORTHEAST HALF OF THE AREA ON SUNDAY...WHILE THE WEST MAY SEE ENOUGH SUNSHINE FOR A FEW DEGREES WARMER TEMPERATURES. BY LATE SUNDAY NIGHT CLOUDS WILL SLOWLY ERODE...WITH COLDER OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE WEST. BY MONDAY AFTERNOON THE RIDGE IS BEGINNING TO BUILD EAST. EARLIER FORECASTS SUGGESTED THE TROUGH TO HOLD ON LONGER OVER THE GREAT LAKES...BUT ALL MEDIUM RANGE MODELS HAVE COME AROUND TO A SLIGHTLY MORE PROGRESSIVE SOLUTION. THE BEST MODEL EARLIER WAS THE GFS...THOUGH IT INITIALLY HAD THE COLD AIR MOVING OUT TOO FAST WHILE THE GEM/EURO WERE BOTH TOO SLOW. TEMPERATURES WILL ALREADY BE WARMING UP LATE MONDAY EVENING ALOFT...SO MINS OVER THE WEST WILL BE MILDER. ACROSS THE EAST...LIGHTER SFC WINDS WILL STILL ALLOW FOR SOME LOCATIONS TO REACH THE SINGLE DIGITS TUESDAY MORNING. THE MAIN WEATHER MAKER WILL CONTINUES TO BE THE MID TO LATE WEEK SYSTEM PROGGED TO REACH THE CALIFORNIA COAST TUESDAY NIGHT. A WEAKER LESS AMPLIFIED SHORT WAVE WILL TRACK INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS ALREADY ON WEDNESDAY. WITH LITTLE MOISTURE RETURN AND SOME LIFT DUE TO BOTH THE WAVE AND WARM AIR ADVECTION...EXPECTING SOME VERY LIGHT PRECIPITATION OR A MIX OF DRIZZLE/LIGHT SNOW TO OCCUR DURING THE DAYTIME HOURS. GFS BUFR SOUNDINGS SUGGEST A RATHER SHALLOW LAYER OF MOISTURE INITIALLY...WITH LITTLE ICE INTRODUCTION ON WEDNESDAY. THE MORE DYNAMIC SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO REACH THE REGION ON THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY...BEGINNING AS A MIX OF PRECIPITATION THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...CHANGING TO ALL SNOW BY FRIDAY NIGHT AND LINGERING LIGHT SNOW ON SATURDAY. TEMPERATURES OVER THE SOUTHEAST ARE EXPECTED TO WARM TO ABOVE THE FREEZING MARK INTO THE MID 30S FOR WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY/FRIDAY...SO MUCH OF THE PRECIPITATION MAY EITHER END UP AS A MIX OR PLAIN RAIN. OVERNIGHT AND EARLY MORNING MAY SEE THE PRECIP SWITCH BACK OVER TO A FROZEN MIX. WITH GULF MOISTURE MORE AVAILABLE BY WEEKS END...SOME ACCUMULATING SNOW SHOULD OCCUR ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE SYSTEM AS IT DEPARTS FRIDAY EVENING INTO SATURDAY. AT THIS TIME AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE ON THE LIGHT SIDE. AS MENTIONED YESTERDAY COLD AIR REALLY DOES NOT REACH THE SYSTEM FAST ENOUGH FOR STRONGER AMPLIFICATION PRIOR TO THE STORMS DEPARTURE. AS WE GET CLOSER TO THE EVENT...MORE DETAILS WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR PRECIPITATION TYPES THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. ONCE THE SYSTEM DEPARTS THE REGION LATE ON SATURDAY COLDER AIR WILL BEGIN DRIVING SOUTH INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND EVENTUALLY IOWA. CURRENTLY...THE CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTERS 8/14 DAY OUTLOOK IS FOR COLDER THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES...AND JUDGING BY THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND SOME CONSISTENCY OVER THE PAST TWO MEDIUM RANGE MODEL RUNS OF THE EURO/GFS...THIS LOOKS LIKE A GOOD BET FOR NOW. && .AVIATION...03/00Z ISSUED AT 545 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 MAIN CONCERN THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE TRENDS OF CURRENT MN STRATUS. MODELS VARY WITH AGGRESSIVENESS INTO IA...SOME DISSIPATE INTO SUN MORNING WHILE OTHER KEEP IT SOLID NORTH AND EAST THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY. EXTRAPOLATION DOES NOT GET IT TO KMCW UNTIL AROUND 08Z...SO WITH SOME TIME TO OBSERVE TRENDS HAVE PLAYED A MIDDLE GROUND KEEPING AT LEAST A 10 HOUR PERIOD OF LOW END MVFR CIGS WITH BETTER LIKELIHOOD AND LONGER DURATION N AND E. SOME MODELS DEPICT IFR AS WELL...BUT DID NOT WANT TO BE THAT AGGRESSIVE UNTIL CONFIDENCE INCREASES. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DONAVON LONG TERM...REV AVIATION...SMALL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
1145 PM CST THU DEC 31 2015 ...AVIATION UPDATE... .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 943 PM CST THU DEC 31 2015 HAVE MADE SOME SIGNIFICANT ADJUSTMENTS UPWARD ON LOW TEMPS REST OF TONIGHT MAINLY IN AREAS N/W OF QUAD CITIES. STRATUS IS ALREADY MOVING BACK INTO NORTHEAST IA ATTIM AND SHOULD BE AROUND MUCH OF THE NIGHT ALONG/N OF I-80. THIS ALONG WITH W/SW WINDS AROUND 10 TO 15 MPH MAINTAINING WELL MIXED BL SHOULD RESULT IN WARMER MINS. GENERALLY WENT AROUND 10-15 DEGS FOR LOWS NORTH/WEST AND COULD BE CLOSER TO WARMER SIDE OF THAT RANGE IN MANY AREAS NORTHEAST IA AND NORTHWEST IL... WITH WIDESPREAD TEENS SOUTH. UPDATED GRIDS/ZFP/PFM HAVE BEEN SENT. && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 307 PM CST THU DEC 31 2015 A CLIPPER SYSTEM MOVED THROUGH THIS MORNING. THIS SYSTEM LEAD TO A QUICK INCH OF SNOW FOR SOME AREAS THIS MORNING. THIS AFTERNOON...THE MIDLEVEL FLOW HAS TURNED MORE NW...USHERING SFC HIGH PRESSURE...COOLER TEMPS AND LOWER HUMIDITY FOR THE REGION. A SERIES OF WAVES TRANSVERSING THROUGH THIS FLOW WILL AFFECT THE AREA IN THE SHORT TERM. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 307 PM CST THU DEC 31 2015 MAIN FORECAST CONCERN FOR THE SHORT TERM ARE THE TEMPS OVERNIGHT AND A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SNOW FLURRIES OVERNIGHT AND INTO TOMORROW. OVERALL TEMPS WILL MAKE IT VERY CLEAR THAT IT IS WINTER. FORECAST DIFFICULTY WITH OVERNIGHT TEMPS EXISTS DUE TO FORECAST CLOUD COVER AND SNOWPACK ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA. CURRENT FORECAST IS FOR CLOUDS TO THE WEST SNEAKING INTO THE AREA SHORTLY AFTER 00Z FRIDAY. THIS WILL HELP TO MITIGATE TEMP LOSS ACROSS THE AREA. IF THE CLOUDS DONT MAKE IT IN...THEN LOWS WILL NEED TO BE LOWERED...ESPECIALLY ACROSS SOUTHERN ZONES. THE RUC IS FORECAST TEMPS TO BE WELL BELOW ZERO ACROSS THIS AREA. WITH WINDS NEAR 10 MPH...WIND CHILLS WILL BE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ACROSS THE AREA. TEMPS TOMORROW WILL BE WARMER. THE ECMWF IS THE WARMEST OF ALL MODELS. DECIDED TO USE THE SUPERBLEND FOR TEMPS. TONIGHT...TWO WAVES WILL APPROACH THE AREA. THESE WAVES WILL HELP TO KEEP THE WINDS UP. THERE IS A SCHC OF FLURRIES. MY CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN THIS OCCURRING AS FORCING IS VERY WEAK AND THERE DOES NOT SEEM TO BE ENOUGH MOISTURE. HIRES MODELS DO NOT SHOW ANY FLURRIES. HOWEVER THE 19Z RUN OF THE EXPERIMENTAL HRRR STARTS TO PICK UP ON SOME ACROSS ILX AND LOT CWA. THIS NEEDS TO BE WATCHED TO SEE IF THE TREND AND OR COVERAGE INCREASES IN SUBSEQUENT RUNS. NONETHELESS THERE IS NOT A ZERO CHANCE FOR FLURRIES AND NEEDS TO BE WATCHED THROUGH THE PERIOD. NO ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 307 PM CST THU DEC 31 2015 FRIDAY...CONTINUED QUIET AND DRY AND ABOUT 5 F DEGREES BELOW AVG FOR TEMPS. HIGHS IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 20S MOST AREAS...LOWER 30S FAR SOUTH TOWARD THE MISSOURI BORDER. 850MB CHARTS SHOW A SUBTLE TROUGH MOVING THROUGH IN NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT...BRINGING WITH IT A PERIOD OF COLD AIR ADVECTION AND FALLING 850MB TEMPS TO BETWEEN -8 C TO -10 C. 1000-500MB THICKNESSES ARE FORECAST DOWN TO 522 DAM EARLY IN THE DAY BEFORE RISING BY THE AFTN. FRIDAY NIGHT...TEMP FORECAST A TOUCH WARMER COMPARED TO THURSDAY NIGHT...DUE TO POTENTIAL FOR SCT LOW-LEVEL CLOUDS...AND STEADY WEST WINDS NEAR 10 MPH. LOWS IN THE TEENS...WITH LOWER 20S FAR SOUTH. SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY...NEAR TO SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL...SUNDAY AND MONDAY HIGHS HAVE COME IN A FEW DEGREES COOLER ON THE SUPERBLEND DUE TO A MORE NORTHERLY COMPONENT TO THE SFC WINDS WITH SFC HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS. EXPECT MID 20S ACROSS THE NORTHERN THIRD OF THE CWA AND LOWER 30S OVER THE FAR SOUTH TOWARD THE COUNTIES ALONG/SOUTH OF THE MISSOURI BORDER. WESTERLY WINDS ALONG THE EAST SLOPES OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS OVER THE NORTHERN U.S. NORTHWARD INTO CANADA WILL DEVELOP A LARGE AREA OF MILD 850MB TEMPS BETWEEN 0 C TO 5 C...OVER THE CENTRAL U.S...1000- 500MB THICKNESSES NEAR 540-543 DAM ON SATURDAY/SUNDAY WILL BEGIN TO DECREASE SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY WHEN 850MB COLD AIR ADVECTION IS ACTUALLY FORECAST TO BE QUITE STRONG EAST OF THE AFOREMENTIONED HIGH. TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE. SFC LOW PRESSURE PASSING THROUGH THE HUDSON BAY REGION WOULD RESULT IN SOUTHERLY SFC WINDS LOCALLY AND A SLIGHT WARM-UP INTO THE LOWER 30S NORTHERN CWA...TO UPPER 30S IN THE SOUTH BY WEDNESDAY. 850MB TEMPS DO NOT APPEAR TO WARM MUCH...REMAINING NEAR 0 C TO 3 C. HAVE SLIGHT CHANCES FOR LIGHT RAIN OR SNOW WEDNESDAY NIGHT...ACROSS THE FAR WEST/NORTHWEST. 850MB TEMPS LOOK TO BE MARGINAL RANGING BETWEEN -1 C TO 2 C IN THE MODELS. ECMWF IS DRY...SO THE MENTION OF THE SLIGHT CHANCES ARE LARGELY BECAUSE OF THE WETTER...YET STILL LIGHT...GFS. UTTECH && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1141 PM CST THU DEC 31 2015 STRATUS WITH MVFR CIGS FROM 1500-3000FT AGL WILL IMPACT THE TERMINALS THROUGH EARLY TO MID FRIDAY AM BEFORE DECREASING FROM WEST TO EAST AND RETURNING TO VFR FOR THE REST OF THE TAF CYCLE. WINDS WILL BE WESTERLY AT AROUND 10 TO 15 KTS WITH SOME LOCAL GUSTS NEAR 20 KTS POSSIBLE AT TIMES. && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MCCLURE SYNOPSIS...GIBBS SHORT TERM...GIBBS LONG TERM...UTTECH AVIATION...MCCLURE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
615 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 304 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 THE SHORT TERM CONCERNS ARE CLOUDS MOVING IN FROM THE NORTH THIS EVENING AND THEIR SOUTHWARD EXTENT DURING THE NIGHT AND ON SUNDAY. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE IS SLIDING ACROSS THE STATE THIS AFTERNOON. THE TROUGH WAS LOCATED FROM ISLE ROYALE IN LAKE SUPERIOR TO NEAR MANKATO. AS THE TROUGH MOVES THROUGH WINDS BECOME NORTHWEST AND GUSTY. THE GUSTINESS WILL SUBSIDE AFTER SUNSET. A COLD FRONT ALONG THE ONTARIO MN BORDER IS MOVING SOUTH WITH ASSOCIATED LOW CLOUDS. THE CLOUDS WILL BE AS FAR SOUTH AS CENTRAL MN BY MIDNIGHT AND EXTEND ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA BY SUNRISE. EXPECT A CLOUDY DAY ACROSS MOST AREAS SUNDAY WITH THE EXCEPTION OF SOUTHWEST MN WHERE THERE MAYBE SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS. A FEW FLURRIES MAY BE NOTED ACROSS CENTRAL MN AND WESTERN WI SUNDAY. AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES WERE ABOVE NORMAL ACROSS MOST OF THE STATE TODAY AND ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL TONIGHT AND SUNDAY DESPITE A COLD FRONT MOVING INTO THE AREA TONIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 304 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 FEW CONCERNS FOR THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK AS A LARGE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES WORKS SLOWLY EAST OF THE LOCAL AREA. REMNANT LOW CLOUDINESS ACROSS THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT WILL PUSH OFF TO THE EAST ON MONDAY WITH A GOOD DEAL OF SUNSHINE EXPECTED ON TUESDAY. THINGS WILL BEGIN TO CHANGE ON WEDNESDAY AS A LARGE UPPER TROUGH PLOWS INTO THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. AN INITIAL SHORT WAVE LOOKS TO BRING SOME LIGHT SNOW TO THE AREA FOR WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT. A BRIEF BREAK IS EXPECTED ON THURSDAY BEFORE A MORE ORGANIZED LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM BEGINS MOVING OUR WAY FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS ON FRIDAY. AT THIS POINT...IT LOOKS LIKE LIGHT SNOW WILL OCCUR FROM FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY ACROSS THE FA AS THIS LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM LIFTS SLOWLY NORTHEAST. IF THIS DOES OCCUR...SEVERAL INCHES OF ACCUMULATION ARE LIKELY BASED ON CONSENSUS QPF AND A 10 TO 1 SNOW RATIO. THERE WAS GOOD CONTINUITY WITH THIS SYSTEM TODAY BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF CONSIDERING IT IS SIX DAYS OUT. WE RAISED POPS SOME ACROSS SOUTHERN MN FOR THE LATE WEEK PERIOD DUE TO THIS CONTINUITY. ONE THING NEXT WEEK WILL BE A CONTINUATION OF ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. THIS WILL BE MOST PROMINENT WITH THE OVERNIGHT LOWS FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING ONWARD WITH 20`S FORECAST. NORMAL LOWS FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR ARE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS. ONE INTERESTING DEVELOPMENT TODAY WITH THE ECMWF FOR LATE NEXT WEEKEND AND THE FOLLOWING WEEK IS AN OMEGA BLOCK IN WESTERN NORTH AMERICA. THIS CHANGE IN THE UPPER AIR PATTERN HAS REDUCED THE THREAT FOR AN ARCTIC OUTBREAK FOLLOWING THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM THAT MOVES BY FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. THE GFS CONTINUES WITH A COLD NORTHWEST FLOW WITH NO RESEMBLANCE TO THE ECMWF UPPER AIR PATTERN. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 615 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 MAIN CONCERN IS LARGE AREA OF MVFR CEILINGS MOVING SOUTHWARD THIS EVENING. SATELLITE AND OBS INDICATE IT EXTENDING ACROSS THE NORTHERN 1/4 OF MN AND WELL INTO MANITOBA AND NW ONTARIO. SATELLITE SUGGESTS THERE ARE A COUPLE POCKETS OF CLEARING IN NW ONTARIO... BUT NOT ENOUGH OBS TO CORROBORATE HOW EXTENSIVE IT REALLY IS. THIS WILL PLAY A ROLE IN CEILINGS IN OUR AREA TOMORROW. THERE ARE HINTS IN THE LAMP AND LATEST RAP GUIDANCE OF MAYBE 2-3 HOURS OF SCATTERED SKIES. THUS HAVE ADDED THIS POSSIBILITY OF SCATTERED CLOUDS AROUND 12Z TO THE WISCONSIN SITES...BUT THIS WILL NEED TO BE WATCHED AND POSSIBLY EXTENDED WESTWARD. ONE INTERESTING ITEM IN SOME OF THE GUIDANCE SUGGESTS PART OF WEST CENTRAL MN...INCLUDING KAXN...MAY CLEAR OUT ENOUGH FOR RADIATIONAL FOG TO DEVELOP AROUND 12Z WITH IFR A SMALL POSSIBILITY. WILL SEE IF THIS TREND CONTINUES IN THE GUIDANCE. KMSP... MVFR CEILINGS AROUND 020 SEEM TO BE ON TRACK FOR AROUND 04Z...THEN SHOULD LOWER BELOW 017 LATER TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. MAIN QUESTION IS WHETHER A POCKET OF DRY AIR NOW IN NW ONTARIO REACHES KMSP 12Z-15Z SUNDAY. NOT CONFIDENT ENOUGH TO ADD THIS YET. THUS HAVE JUST GONE OVC OR BKN THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF...WITH LITTLE IMPROVEMENT UNTIL SUNDAY EVENING. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ MON...VFR. WINDS N 5 KTS BECOMING SE AT 5-10 KTS. TUE...VFR. WINDS S 8-15 KTS. WED...VFR. SLIGHT CHANCE LIGHT SNOW. WINDS S 5-15 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DRL LONG TERM...RAH AVIATION...TDK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON MS
818 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .UPDATE... OVERALL...THE FORECAST IS IN GOOD SHAPE WITH ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS NECESSARY. THINNING CIRRUS OVER NORTH CENTRAL MS HAS ALLOWED TEMPERATURES TO FALL A LITTLE FASTER THIS EVENING...BUT HIGH CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO THICKEN UP LATER TONIGHT...AT LEAST ENOUGH TO DISRUPT NOCTURNAL COOLING. ALSO...LATEST HRRR TIME ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE SUGGESTS A GREATER LIKELIHOOD FOR MEASURABLE RAIN SOUTH OF THE HIGHWAY 84 CORRIDOR DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS...AND HAVE RAISED LIGHT RAIN CHANCES A BIT THERE. THE LATEST RAOB AT JAN SHOWS VERY DRY LOW LEVEL AIR THAT SHOULD GREATLY LIMIT ANY LIGHT RAIN CHANCES FARTHER NORTH. /EC/ && .AVIATION...VFR CONDITIONS ARE STILL EXPECTED THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...BUT SOME VERY LIGHT RAIN CANNOT BE RULED OUT AT HBG IN ROUGHLY THE 09-15Z TIME FRAME SUNDAY MORNING. /EC/ && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 410 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016/ DISCUSSION...THERE HAVE BEEN A FEW MORE BREAKS IN THE HIGHER CLOUD STREAM THAN YESTERDAY...BUT OVERALL CONDITIONS HAVE STILL BEEN MOSTLY CLOUDY OVER THE MAJORITY OF THE AREA THROUGH THE DAY. THE BITS OF FILTERED SUNSHINE HAVE HELPED WARMED TEMPS AT LEAST TO THE 50 DEGREE MARK IN MANY SPOTS...BUT THAT IS STILL A BIT BELOW AVERAGE. THIS CLOUD STREAM ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACTIVE SOUTHERN BRANCH OF THE JET STREAM SHOWS SIGNS OF HAVING AN END OVER OUR REGION WITHIN 24 HOURS AS A DISTURBANCE EMBEDDED IN THE SOUTHERN JET STREAM TRANSITIONS ACROSS THE LOWER MS VALLEY. AS HAS BEEN THE CASE THE LAST SEVERAL DAYS...MOISTURE SUFFICIENT TO PRODUCE MUCH PRECIP IS SEQUESTERED ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE GULF COAST. THAT BEING THE CASE RAIN CHANCES OF OVER FORECAST AREA THROUGH TOMORROW ARE QUITE LOW...ALTHOUGH A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS OR SPRINKLES CANNOT BE RULED OUT ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE HIGHWAY 84 CORRIDOR. SIMILAR TO LAST NIGHT...THICKER HIGH TO MID LEVEL CLOUDS IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ZONES WILL WORK TO KEEP TEMPERATURES UP ABOVE BLENDED GUIDANCE GENERALLY TONIGHT...ALTHOUGH WELL NORTH OF I-20 SOME SPLOTCHES OF RADIATIONAL COOLING MAY ALLOW READINGS TO BRIEFLY DIP DOWN INTO THE LOW TO MID 30S. CLOUDS CLEARING FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST TOMORROW FROM LATE MORNING THROUGH AFTERNOON WILL GIVE MANY LOCATIONS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR DECENT SUNSHINE...AND THEREFORE WARMING. CONSIDERING THAT I ROSE BLENDED GUIDANCE HIGHS A TOUCH ON AVERAGE WITH A FEW SPOTS GETTING WELL UP INTO THE 50S. A COLD FRONT COMING DOWN INTO THE REGION IN THE WAKE OF THE MENTIONED DISTURBANCE TOMORROW NIGHT WILL SET THE STAGE FOR MOSTLY CLEAR AND SEASONABLY CHILLY CONDITIONS THROUGH AT LEAST EARLY WEDNESDAY. THE COLDEST NIGHT IN THIS PERIOD STILL LOOKS TO BE MONDAY NIGHT WHEN WIDESPREAD LOWS IN THE 20S ARE ANTICIPATED. BY LATER WEDNESDAY ANOTHER SOUTHERN STREAM DISTURBANCE BEGINS HEADING OUR WAY AND INCREASING CLOUD COVER. HOWEVER...MODEL CONSENSUS HAS TRENDED DRIER FOR WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS LOW LEVEL FLOWS TAKES LONGER TO TRANSITION AROUND TO SOUTHERLY AND RE- INTRODUCE A SEMBLANCE OF GULF MOISTURE TO THE REGION. BEST CHANCES OF RAIN AND MAYBE A FEW EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS (ESPECIALLY SOUTH) SHOULD BE ON THURSDAY...WITH ACTIVITY PROBABLY CLEARING OUT AT LEAST TEMPORARILY BY FRIDAY. BUT CONSIDERING THE SOUTHERN BRANCH OF THE JET STREAM LOOKS TO REMAIN RELATIVELY ACTIVE IT IS VERY HARD AT THIS POINT TO RULE OUT RAIN RETURNING AGAIN AS EARLY AS NEXT WEEKEND. /BB/ && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... JACKSON 36 57 32 48 / 4 7 1 1 MERIDIAN 36 58 30 49 / 3 7 1 1 VICKSBURG 37 58 33 47 / 6 6 1 1 HATTIESBURG 38 56 35 53 / 12 13 1 1 NATCHEZ 38 56 33 49 / 24 18 1 2 GREENVILLE 35 54 31 43 / 3 3 1 1 GREENWOOD 33 55 29 45 / 3 4 0 1 && .JAN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MS...NONE. LA...NONE. AR...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS ST LOUIS MO
933 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .UPDATE: Issued at 928 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 No major changes to going forecast. Still watching stratus drop south from MN and WI, but extrapolation of leading edge of cloud deck indicates it wont arrive in northern sections of our CWA until late tomorrow morning (at the earliest). It`s also possible cloudiness will be more extensive over northeast sections of the CWA by tomorrow afternoon. I have adjusted clouds up just a bit in this area, and will let mid shift get a better handle on low cloud trends before making additional adjustments. Truett && .SHORT TERM: (Through Late Tonight) Issued at 323 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 Cold front over the Upper Midwest and northeast Plains will dive south tonight, reaching the I-70 corridor by around 12Z. The latest runs of the RAP, HRRR and NARRE-TL are now showing about the same, while the GFS and GFS LAMP guidance are much drier in the low levels. Ended up hinting at some clouds coming into the area late tonight, but did not go as cloudy as what most short range guidance suggests. Latest satellite pictures tho are tending to agree with the short range guidance...so this forecast may need to be overhauled later tonight if the clouds continue their march southward. Used a blend of temperature guidance for lows tonight, but ended up leaning toward the colder side which is closer to persistence. Carney .LONG TERM: (Sunday through Next Saturday) Issued at 323 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 Pcpn-free weather will persist across our region thru at least Wednesday, as northwest flow aloft, and a mainly northerly flow at the surface persists, keeping the column very dry. Thru Monday, temps will be a bit below seasonal averages, but with a shift of the low level flow from the south by Tuesday, temps are expected to return to above average for daytime maxes. Another interesting forecast issue will be what looks to be an increasing chance for an extensive area of low level stratus clouds to invade our region from the north late tonight or Sunday morning. This stratus, if it does make it down here to any large degree, may very well persist until Tuesday, when low level flow turns from the south. Will take it a day at a time for now, with some clearing on Monday, as confidence increases. Thicker more persistent clouds will also favor more the lower MET MOS max temps Sunday, and perhaps into Monday. The next chance for widespread pcpn look to still be set for late week, as flow aloft backs from the southwest and different Pacific systems track across the country. A persistent model signal has settled on the onset beginning at some point Wednesday night, peaking Thursday night, and lingering to some extent into the weekend. Some good news with a slightly earlier onset is that it looks less likely temps will cool down sufficiently for wintry pcpn types, and with above freezing temps now expected, have kept the pcpn all rain for now. Only on the back-end this weekend where colder air spills in as the pcpn is pulling out may there be a relatively brief spat of snow. Temps should remain above average thru late week. TES && .AVIATION: (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Sunday Evening) Issued at 510 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 Short range models...RAP...HRRR and NAMNest in good agreement about stratus deck sliding south towards forecast area on back side of cold front by midday Sunday. So added mvfr cigs between 15z-18z Sunday to tafs. May see cigs go down to ifr...but confidence is low at this time...so will stick with mvfr. Otherwise...west winds to veer to the northwest then north behind the cold front. Specifics for KSTL: Short range models...RAP...HRRR and NAMNest in good agreement about stratus deck sliding south towards metro area on back side of cold front by midday Sunday. So added mvfr cigs by 18z Sunday. May see cigs go down to ifr...but confidence is low at this time...so will stick with mvfr. Otherwise...west winds to veer to the northwest then north behind the cold front. Byrd && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES: MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION
NWS ST LOUIS MO
513 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .SHORT TERM: (Through Late Tonight) Issued at 323 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 Cold front over the Upper Midwest and northeast Plains will dive south tonight, reaching the I-70 corridor by around 12Z. The latest runs of the RAP, HRRR and NARRE-TL are now showing about the same, while the GFS and GFS LAMP guidance are much drier in the low levels. Ended up hinting at some clouds coming into the area late tonight, but did not go as cloudy as what most short range guidance suggests. Latest satellite pictures tho are tending to agree with the short range guidance...so this forecast may need to be overhauled later tonight if the clouds continue their march southward. Used a blend of temperature guidance for lows tonight, but ended up leaning toward the colder side which is closer to persistence. Carney .LONG TERM: (Sunday through Next Saturday) Issued at 323 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 Pcpn-free weather will persist across our region thru at least Wednesday, as northwest flow aloft, and a mainly northerly flow at the surface persists, keeping the column very dry. Thru Monday, temps will be a bit below seasonal averages, but with a shift of the low level flow from the south by Tuesday, temps are expected to return to above average for daytime maxes. Another interesting forecast issue will be what looks to be an increasing chance for an extensive area of low level stratus clouds to invade our region from the north late tonight or Sunday morning. This stratus, if it does make it down here to any large degree, may very well persist until Tuesday, when low level flow turns from the south. Will take it a day at a time for now, with some clearing on Monday, as confidence increases. Thicker more persistent clouds will also favor more the lower MET MOS max temps Sunday, and perhaps into Monday. The next chance for widespread pcpn look to still be set for late week, as flow aloft backs from the southwest and different Pacific systems track across the country. A persistent model signal has settled on the onset beginning at some point Wednesday night, peaking Thursday night, and lingering to some extent into the weekend. Some good news with a slightly earlier onset is that it looks less likely temps will cool down sufficiently for wintry pcpn types, and with above freezing temps now expected, have kept the pcpn all rain for now. Only on the back-end this weekend where colder air spills in as the pcpn is pulling out may there be a relatively brief spat of snow. Temps should remain above average thru late week. TES && .AVIATION: (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Sunday Evening) Issued at 510 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 Short range models...RAP...HRRR and NAMNest in good agreement about stratus deck sliding south towards forecast area on back side of cold front by midday Sunday. So added mvfr cigs between 15z-18z Sunday to tafs. May see cigs go down to ifr...but confidence is low at this time...so will stick with mvfr. Otherwise...west winds to veer to the northwest then north behind the cold front. Specifics for KSTL: Short range models...RAP...HRRR and NAMNest in good agreement about stratus deck sliding south towards metro area on back side of cold front by midday Sunday. So added mvfr cigs by 18z Sunday. May see cigs go down to ifr...but confidence is low at this time...so will stick with mvfr. Otherwise...west winds to veer to the northwest then north behind the cold front. Byrd && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES: MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
520 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .SHORT TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 315 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 THE PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERNS INCLUDE THE POTENTIAL FOR LOW CLOUDS LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY AND TEMPERATURES THE NEXT FEW DAYS. PATTERN ALOFT HAD NOT CHANGED A LOT COMPARED TO YESTERDAY. REX BLOCK STILL REMAINED TO OUR WEST/NORTHWEST...WITH FAIRLY FAST FLOW AT 500 MB FROM SASKATCHEWAN AND MANITOBA INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION. 850 MB TEMPERATURES HAD WARMED A BIT FROM MONTANA AND WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA SOUTHEASTWARD INTO OUR AREA. SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED LOW PRESSURE CENTERED NORTHEAST OF LAKE SUPERIOR WITH HIGH PRESSURE LOCATED TO OUR WEST AND SOUTH. SURFACE WINDS VARIED FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHWEST IN OUR FORECAST AREA. SATELLITE IMAGERY LOOP SHOWED LOW CLOUDS TO OUR NORTH...DROPPING DOWN INTO NORTHERN MINNESOTA AND THE FAR NORTHEAST CORNER OF NORTH DAKOTA. LOOKING AT SOME OF THE SHORT RANGE HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS... INCLUDING THE 18Z EXPERIMENTAL HRRR...BELIEVE LOW CLOUDS COULD APPROACH THE NORTHERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA BY 12Z. THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED HRRR THEN BRINGS THESE SOUTH TO OMAHA AND MUCH OF WESTERN IOWA BY MID TO LATE MORNING. THE GFS AND NAM SHOW VARYING DEGREES OF LOWER TROPOSPHERIC RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES (AREA AROUND 925 MB SEEMED TO BE BEST LEVEL TO LOOK AT) SO THE AMOUNT OF CLOUD COVER FOR SUNDAY IS IN QUESTION. WILL COUNT ON SKIES AT LEAST BECOMING PARTLY CLOUDY FOR NOW. HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE WILL SETTLE DOWN ACROSS EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA FOR LATE SUNDAY NIGHT/EARLY MONDAY MORNING. THINK THERE WILL BE AT LEAST PATCHY FOG WITH LIGHT WINDS. RETURN FLOW STRENGTHENS MONDAY AND INTO MONDAY NIGHT/TUESDAY. AT SOME POINT...LOW CLOUDS MAY RETURN...POSSIBLY BY TUESDAY NIGHT. OVERALL THE NAM MOS TEMPERATURES SEEMED TOO COOL. USED A BLEND... WITH A DECENT AMOUNT OF WEIGHT GIVEN TO GFS AND ECMWF...ESPECIALLY FOR HIGHS. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 315 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 THIS PERIOD WILL GET MORE ACTIVE...ESPECIALLY BY THURSDAY. WILL INCLUDE SOME LOW POPS PRIOR TO THAT...BUT IT MAY END UP BEING MORE TRACE TYPE PCPN...DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE/FLURRIES. LARGE SCALE FORCING REMAINS WEAK TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT. DEEPER MOISTURE AND BETTER LARGE SCALE LIFT ARE IN PLACE FROM LATE THURSDAY INTO EARLY SATURDAY...BUT NOT CONTINUOUSLY. AFTER THAT... IT APPEARS WE WILL TURN COLDER...AS CANADIAN AIR IS FILTERED DOWN INTO THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS. PCPN TYPE WILL LIKELY BE MIXED THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY...THEN MAINLY JUST LIGHT SNOW BY FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY. WILL REFINE THIS MORE AS THE EVENT APPROACHES. SOME SNOW ACCUMULATIONS SEEM POSSIBLE. && .AVIATION...(00Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KLNK AND KOMA.) ISSUED AT 520 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 MAIN AVIATION ISSUE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR LOW CLOUDS LATE TONIGHT AND INTO SUNDAY. RECENT HRRR MODEL RUNS BRING LOW CLOUDS INTO THE KOMA AREA BETWEEN 15Z AND 18Z SUNDAY. LOOKING UPSTREAM IN NORTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTHERN MINNESOTA...THE LOW CLOUDS CONTINUE TO PUSH SOUTHWARD. CIGS ARE CURRENTLY 800-2500 FEET THERE. WILL GO WITH AN MVFR CIG AT KOMA BY 16Z...WHICH MAY LAST MUCH OF THE AFTERNOON. CLOUDS MAY NOT GET BACK AS FAR WEST AS KOFK OR KLNK...SO ONLY KEPT SCT CLOUDS THERE. MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO HINT AT MVFR VSBYS WITH FOG OR HAZE SUNDAY MORNING. && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MILLER LONG TERM...MILLER AVIATION...MILLER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BURLINGTON VT
1006 PM EST SAT JAN 2 2016 .SYNOPSIS... A FEW SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TONIGHT IN ADVANCE OF AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT APPROACHING FROM THE NORTHWEST, MAINLY ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK. AS THIS FRONT PASSES ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON, A BRIEF BURST OF HEAVIER SNOW SQUALLS WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG WITH MINOR ACCUMULATIONS AND POTENTIAL SLICK TRAVEL IN SPOTS. BEHIND THIS FRONT A QUICK SHOT OF VERY COLD AIR WILL ARRIVE FOR MONDAY INTO TUESDAY BEFORE A WELCOMED CHANGE TO MUCH MILDER WEATHER RETURNS FROM MID WEEK ONWARD INTO NEXT WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 11 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... AS OF 1006 PM EST SATURDAY... ...SNOW SQUALL POTENTIAL SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING... CONTINUE TO SEE OVERCAST SKIES IN RESPONSE TO LAKE MOISTURE AND SOME SSWLY WARM ADVECTION AHEAD OF UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE TROUGH. THAT LOW-LEVEL FLOW REGIME HAS DISRUPTED THE LAKE ONTARIO BAND AND WILL CONTINUE TO DO SO THROUGH MIDNIGHT. I`VE THEREFORE LOWERED POPS BY ABOUT HALF THROUGH THAT SAME TIME PERIOD. GRADUALLY TRENDING BACK UPWARD AS FLOW BECOMES MORE WEST-SOUTHWEST AND THE LAKE ONTARIO BAND GETS BETTER ORGANIZED. ALSO SEEN SOME FLURRIES OFF-AND-ON IN WEBCAMS THIS EVENING. WHILE SNOW GROWTH LAYER IS UNSATURATED PER RAP MODEL SOUNDINGS, CAN`T DISCOUNT PERIODS OF FLURRIES IN AREAS WHERE POPS ARE UNDER SLIGHT CHANCE CATEGORY (MOSTLY CHAMPLAIN VALLEY INTO SOUTHERN VT). ASIDE FROM THOSE ADJUSTMENTS, TEMPS LOOKS TO BE ON TRACK WITH VALUES FALLING MAYBE A COUPLE DEGREES MORE DUE TO THE SOUTHWEST GRADIENT FLOW AND OVERCAST CLOUDS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS... A PERSISTENCE FORECAST WILL BE OFFERED FOR TONIGHT AS BROAD SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT BACKS SLIGHTLY AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING ARCTIC SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ATTENDANT SURFACE FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL CANADA. MAINLY CLOUDY SKIES AND QUASI- STATIONARY TEMPERATURES FROM THE MID 20S TO AROUND 30 ARE EXPECTED WITH THE MAJORITY OF SCATTERED SHSN ACTIVITY OCCURRING ACROSS OUR NORTHERN NEW YORK COUNTIES. HERE LAKE ONTARIO-INFLUENCED TRAJECTORIES SHOULD ALLOW SOMEWHAT BETTER COVERAGE OF ACTIVITY AND I`VE CONTINUED PRIOR FORECASTER`S IDEA OF SHOWING SOME MINOR ACCUMULATIONS OF UP TO 2 INCHES IN FAVORED LOCALES FROM THE WESTERN DACKS INTO THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY. VARIOUS MODEL SOUNDINGS ALSO SHOWING THE DENDRITIC SNOW GROWTH ZONE BECOMING OCCASIONALLY UNSATURATED OVERNIGHT, SO WHILE NOT DISCRETELY MENTIONED SOME PATCHY -FZDZ MAY BE POSSIBLE HERE AND THERE. WINDS SOUTH TO SOUTHWESTERLY AND GENERALLY 10 MPH OR LESS. DEEP SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW THEN CONTINUES THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF MONDAY AHEAD OF AFOREMENTIONED ARCTIC COLD FRONT. SNOW SHOWER COVERAGE WILL TEND TO INCREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE AND INTENSITY ACROSS THE WESTERN DACKS INTO THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS BEFORE PEAKING IN THE EARLY AFTERNOON WITH ASSOCIATED FRONTAL PASSAGE. FURTHER EAST LESS COVERAGE IN VERMONT INITIALLY THROUGH THE MORNING, THEN MORE CONSISTENT COVERAGE NORTH/CENTRAL TOWARD LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING AS FRONT NEARS. AMPLE MOISTURE, BOUNDARY LAYER CONVERGENCE AND EVIDENCE OF A FAIRLY ROBUST MAUL LAYER WITHIN THE FRONTAL ZONE ALL POINT TO A BRIEF PERIOD OF HEAVIER SQUALLS AS FEATURE PASSES. WHILE ACCUMULATIONS SHOULD BE RELATIVELY MINOR (A DUSTING TO 2 INCHES, LOCALLY TO 3 INCHES IN THE DACKS/NRN GREENS) REDUCED VISIBILITIES AND LOCALLY SLICK TRAVEL DUE TO SNOW COVERED ROADS WILL BE POSSIBLE SO PLAN ACCORDINGLY. GIVEN AFTERNOON ARRIVAL OF THE FRONTAL ZONE TEMPERATURES WILL STAY CLOSE TO TYPICAL DIURNAL TRENDS AND RANGE THROUGH THE LOWER AND MID 30S, THOUGH FALL SHARPLY NORTH BY LATE AFTERNOON AS WINDS SHIFT NORTHWESTERLY. && .SHORT TERM /11 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 320 PM EST SATURDAY...COLDEST AIR MASS OF THE SEASON IS EXPECTED ON MONDAY NIGHT WITH MANY LOCATIONS DROPPING BELOW ZERO. 1036MB ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE LOCATED OVER THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES AT 00Z TUESDAY WILL CREST OVERHEAD BY 12Z TUESDAY. THIS WILL RESULT IN LIGHT WINDS AND MAINLY CLEAR SKIES. STILL EXPECTING A FEW LAKE ENHANCED CLOUDS ACROSS THE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY...BUT WITH SOME FRESH SNOW PACK AND IDEAL RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS...TEMPERATURES WILL RANGE FROM -15F SLK/NORTHEAST KINGDOM TO +10F NEAR LAKE CHAMPLAIN. HAVE TRIED TO SHOW THIS TIGHT THERMAL GRADIENT IN LATEST GRIDS. MANY LOCATIONS WILL RANGE BETWEEN 0F AND -10F DEPENDING UPON LOCATION. STILL EXPECTING A FEW LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES ON SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY...AS LAKE INSTABILITY IS EXTREME. HOWEVER...DEPTH OF MOISTURE IS DECREASING FROM 5000 FEET TO 2500 FEET BY MONDAY MORNING...RESULTING IN MAINLY FLURRIES. GIVEN SURFACE TO 925MB WIND COMPONENT EXPECT BAND TO BE MAINLY ACROSS THE IMMEDIATE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY. SNOW ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE A DUSTING TO SEVERAL INCHES IN LOCALIZED HEAVIER BANDS...FROM SHELBURNE TO CHARLOTTE TO ADDISON. PROGGED 925MB TEMPS NEAR -20C BY 12Z MONDAY...SUPPORT HIGHS MAINLY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO LOWER TEENS WITH THE WARMEST VALUES NEAR LAKE CHAMPLAIN AND ACROSS THE LOWER CT RIVER VALLEY. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 320 PM EST SATURDAY...AFTER A VERY COLD START ON TUESDAY...HIGHS WILL REBOUND INTO THE TEENS AND LOWER 20S WITH DRY CONDITIONS. BY MID WEEK MUCH ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED AS MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGE DEVELOPS OVER THE SE CONUS. THIS WILL HELP PUSH THE PROGGED 1000 TO 500MB THICKNESS VALUE NEAR 540 WITH 925MB AND 850MB TEMPS NEAR 0C. THINKING AVERAGE TEMPERATURES WILL BE 10 TO 15 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL FROM WEDS INTO THURSDAY...WITH HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 30S TO NEAR 40F AND LOWS MAINLY IN THE UPPER TEENS TO MID 20S. HAVE NOTED IN THE LATEST ECMWF A WEAK BACKDOOR FRONT IMPACTS THE AREA ON THURSDAY AND FRIDAY WITH 925MB TEMPS DROPPING BETWEEN -6C AND -8C. THIS WILL SUPPORT SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPS. A SERIES OF PACIFIC SYSTEM WITH A TROPICAL MOISTURE CONNECTION WILL BE IMPACTING THE WESTERN CONUS THIS WEEK AND EVENTUALLY MOVE INTO THE EASTERN UNITED STATES BY NEXT WEEKEND. OVERALL MODELS IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH SHOWING PRIMARY CLOSED SYSTEM LIFTING WEST OF OUR FORECAST AREA...WITH WEAK SECONDARY DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE COAST. UNLIKE THE PREVIOUS SYSTEM THAT IMPACTED OUR REGION LAST WEEK...THIS UPCOMING SYSTEM WILL HAVE MUCH WARMER THERMAL PROFILES INITIALLY. THINKING A SNOW TO MIX TO RAIN EVENT IS POSSIBLE...BUT GIVEN UNCERTAINTY ON THERMAL PROFILES AND EXACT TRACK OF SYSTEM WILL MENTION RAIN OR SNOW AT THIS TIME. HAVE INCREASED POPS TO LIKELY FOR NEXT SATURDAY...AS GEM/ECMWF AND GFS ALL SHOW A LARGE SCALE SYNOPTIC SYSTEM WITH GOOD DEEP LAYER MOISTURE AND LIFT IMPACTING OUR REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL BE MAINLY IN THE 20S FOR LOWS AND MID/UPPER 30S FOR HIGHS. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... THROUGH 00Z MONDAY...BKN/OVC VFR/MVFR EXPECTED THROUGH 12Z UNDER PERSISTENT SOUTH TO SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW, OCCASIONALLY GUSTY TO 20 KTS AT KRUT/KMSS/KSLK THROUGH 00Z. SOME IFR SHSN ACTIVITY LIKELY TO DEVELOP AT KSLK AND POSSIBLY KMSS THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS FLOW BACKS TO MORE SOUTHWESTERLY AND LAKE ONTARIO SHSN ACTIVITY LIFTS NORTHWARD. AFTER 12Z CONTINUED SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW AHEAD OF APPROACHING ARCTIC FRONTAL BOUNDARY FROM THE NORTH. SCT SHSN LIKELY ONGOING AT KSLK/KMSS, WITH IFR/+SNSQ POSSIBLE AT KMSS TOWARD THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD AS FRONTAL ZONE NEARS. OUTLOOK 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... 00Z MON-00Z TUE...SOME LINGERING MVFR IC/-SHSN POSSIBLE THROUGH 12Z MONDAY, ESPECIALLY KSLK/KBTV/KMPV AND AROUND LAKE CHAMPLAIN. THEN MAINLY VFR. GUSTY NORTHERLY WINDS OF 10 TO 20 KTS. TUE - THU...MAINLY VFR AROUND LARGE HIGH PRESSURE MOVING FROM THE OHIO VALLEY TO THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JMG NEAR TERM...JMG/LOCONTO/SISSON SHORT TERM...TABER LONG TERM...TABER AVIATION...JMG/SISSON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NEWPORT/MOREHEAD CITY NC
416 PM EST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE WEST THROUGH THE WEEKEND. A DRY COLD FRONT WILL PUSH ACROSS THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT WITH REINFORCING ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. AN TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE WILL LINGER ALONG THE COAST FOR THE LATTER HALF OF NEXT WEEK WITH AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE MOVING ACROSS THE AREA LATE IN THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 300 PM FRI...CLOUDS CONTINUE OVER MUCH OF THE MID ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST US DESPITE THE PASSAGE OF A SURFACE COLD FRONT EARLIER THIS MORNING. A WEAK MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE WILL CROSS THE REGION THIS EVENING AND THIS WILL FINALLY ALLOW DRIER AIR ASSOCIATED WITH STRONG HIGH PRESSURE TO THE NORTHWEST TO OVERSPREAD THE REGION TONIGHT. ALREADY SEEING BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS AND RISING CEILINGS SO WOULD EXPECT MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES TO PREVAIL BY MIDNIGHT. CONTINUE TO SEE LIGHT RETURNS ON RADAR BUT THIS IS MAINLY CLOUDS/VIRGA SO WILL KEEP FORECAST DRY AFTER 22Z. EXPECT THE LOW LEVELS TO STAY MOSTLY MIXED WITH COLD ADVECTION OCCURRING BUT INLAND SHELTERED LOCATIONS COULD BRIEFLY DECOUPLE AND WOULD EXPECT LOW TEMPERATURES TO DROP INTO THE LOW 30S THERE. ELSEWHERE, LOWS WILL BE IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 30S WHICH IS NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY/... AS OF 300 PM FRI...SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO BUILD IN FROM THE WEST SATURDAY WITH A NORTHERLY FLOW OF DRY AND SEASONABLY COOL AIR. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 50S UNDER SUNNY SKIES WITH GUSTY MORNING WINDS DIMINISHING IN THE AFTERNOON. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 330 PM FRI...IT WILL FEEL MORE LIKE EARLY JANUARY THROUGH MUCH OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD AS THE PATTERN SHIFTS WITH LONG WAVE TROUGHINESS DOMINATING THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CONUS. THIS WEEKEND...HIGH PRES BUILDS INTO THE REGION FROM THE WEST SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WITH SPLIT FLOW ALOFT MERGING ACROSS THE EASTERN CONUS. THIS HIGH WILL BE OF PACIFIC ORIGIN SO TEMPS WILL BE AROUND CLIMO. HIGH AND DRY BOTH SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WITH HIGHS SAT IN THE LOW TO MID 50S...THEN SOME AIRMASS MODERATION SUNDAY WITH WSW FLOW AHEAD OF NEXT DIGGING SHORTWAVE AND ALLOWING FOR TEMPS TO REBOUND TO 55-60. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL CONTINUE IN THE 30S EACH NIGHT UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND CALM/LIGHT WINDS. MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY...MODELS DIVE ANOTHER STRONG NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE SOUTH ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND OFF THE EAST COAST EARLY NEXT WEEK. MOISTURE LOOKS LIMITED AND GENERALLY DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH TUESDAY EXCEPT ACROSS THE WATERS AND OBX. SLIGHT TIMING DIFFERENCES AMONG THE MODELS REMAIN WITH THE ARRIVAL OF THIS REINFORCING SHORT WAVE AND COLD FRONT...WITH THE 01/00Z GFS AND CMC ON THE FASTER SIDE AND LESS AMPLIFIED...WHILE THE ECM IS DEEPER AND STRONGER WITH SHORTWAVE. IN FACT...LAYER NORTHERLY STREAMLINES AND 700MB MEAN RH AOA 70% SUGGEST SOUND/OCEAN EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AFFECTING THE OBX AND NRN WATERS LATE TUE NIGHT/EARLY WED AS COLUMN IS SUFFICIENTLY COLD ENOUGH FOR AT LEAST A SNOW SHOWER/RAIN SHOWER MIX. GFS/CMC ARE DRIER HOWEVER SO WILL NOT BITE OFF ON ANY HIGHER THAN 20/30 POPS FOR NOW. HAVE CONTINUED TRENDING DOWNWARDS WITH TEMPS MON NIGHT THROUGH TUE NIGHT TIME FRAME AS THIS WILL BE THE COLDEST AIRMASS OF THE SEASON WITH ECM/MEX MOS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THICKNESS CLIMO STUDY IN HIGH TEMPS TUE ONLY IN THE UPPER 30S/LOW 40S AT BEST. STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS WILL ACCOMPANY THIS SYSTEM AND HAVE INCLUDED COASTAL FLOODING SECTION IN THE AFD BELOW. THE STRONG ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE WILL SETTLE INTO THE AREA THROUGH MID WEEK WITH COLD TEMPS BOTH MON NIGHT AND TUE NIGHT WELL INTO THE 20S. WED MORNING LOOKS TO BE THE COLDEST MORNING WITH CENTER OF ARCTIC HIGH PRES SETTLING INTO THE ERN CONUS. FOR WEDNESDAY...THE MORE PROGRESSIVE GFS CONTINUES HINTING AT COASTAL TROUGH DEVELOPMENT OFFSHORE ON WEDNESDAY AS THE CENTER OF THE HIGH MOVES OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST AND HAVE CONTINUED SLIGHT CHANCE SHOWERS ALONG COASTAL SECTIONS. WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY...MODELS ARE FARTHER SOUTH AND WEAKER WITH AN INITIAL SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS THE DEEP SOUTH/GULF OF MEXICO WEDNESDAY. THE GFS IS EVEN FARTHER SOUTH IN DEVELOPING LOW PRES NEAR THE BAHAMAS AND EJECTING IT EASTWARD THURSDAY WITH THE ECM DOESN`T EVEN DEVELOP A SFC LOW WITH THIS FEATURE. GFS CONTINUES TO KEEP THE COASTAL TROUGH ALONG THE COAST AND WILL MAINTAIN SLIGHT CHANCE TO LOW CHANCE POPS THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. A STRONGER SHORTWAVE TROUGH EJECTS OUT OF TEXAS LATE NEXT WEEK AND QUICKLY MOVES ACROSS THE REGION FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. MODELS IN DESCENT AGREEMENT WITH LOW PRES DEVELOPING ALONG THE SOUTHEAST COAST AND LIFTING NE ACROSS EASTERN NC...THOUGH AS USUAL THERE ARE TIMING DIFFERENCES AMONG THE MODELS WITH THE OPERATIONAL 12Z GFS ABOUT 12 HOURS FASTER THAN THE 12Z ECM. HAVE INITIATED CHANCE POPS FRIDAY FOR NOW. TEMPS SLIGHTLY ABOVE CLIMO PER ENSEMBLE HEIGHTS...LOWS IN THE 40S AND HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S/LOWER 60S. && .AVIATION /20Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 1230 PM FRI...CEILINGS HAVE LOWERED TO MVFR/LOCAL IFR LEVELS IN LINE WITH THE HRRR AND NARRE AVIATION GUIDANCE. CONSENSUS OF THE GUIDANCE INDICATES THESE CEILINGS RISING TO VFR LEVELS 21-23Z AND SKIES BECOMING CLEAR 04-06Z THIS EVENING AND CONTINUING SATURDAY AS STRONG HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST. LOW LEVEL DRY ADVECTION AND MIXING IS FORECAST OVERNIGHT AND THIS WILL PRECLUDE ANY FOG DEVELOPMENT EVEN WITH WET SOILS AND POSSIBLE BRIEF/LOCAL DECOUPLING OF WINDS. LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 330 PM FRI...HIGH PRES CONTINUES SUN WITH VFR CONDITIONS AND LIGHT WINDS. A REINFORCING DRY COLD FRONT PROGGED TO MOVE THROUGH THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY WITH GUSTY ~20 KT NORTHERLY WINDS MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...ESP DURING THE DAYTIME HOURS. CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE TO BE VFR SKC HOWEVER. && .MARINE... SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 300 PM FRI...LATEST OBS INDICATE NORTHERLY WINDS 10 TO 15 KT. LATE TONIGHT THE MODELS ARE FORECASTING THE FLOW TO INCREASE TO 15 TO 20 KT AS COLD ADVECTION OCCURS. COULD SEE A 3-5 HR PERIOD WITH WINDS GUSTING TO 25 KT BEGINNING AROUND 06Z TONIGHT. THOUGH ABOUT ISSUING A SCA BUT SINCE THIS WILL BE A VERY BRIEF EVENT DECIDED TO HOLD OFF. WINDS ARE THEN FORECAST TO DIMINISH TO 10 TO 15 KT AND BACK TO THE WEST SATURDAY AFTERNOON AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE WATERS FROM THE NORTHWEST. EXPECTING SEAS 3 TO 5 FT THROUGH THE PERIOD BUT COULD SEE A BRIEF PERIOD OF 6 FT SEAS ALONG THE OUTER WATERS SATURDAY MORNING IF STRONGER WIND SPEEDS MATERIALIZE. LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 330 PM FRI...W TO WSW WINDS AROUND 5-15 KT (HIGHEST NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE WATERS) SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY WITH SEAS SUBSIDING TO 2-3 FT BY SUNDAY. A MAINLY DRY BACKDOOR COLD FRONT IS PROGGED TO MOVE ACROSS THE WATERS SUNDAY NIGHT WITH A STRONG NLY SURGE DEVELOPING MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUING THROUGH TUESDAY. 12Z MODELS CONTINUE TO DIFFER SLIGHTLY WITH TIMING...WITH THE GFS CONTINUING TO BE A BIT FASTER...BUT ARE COMING INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THE STRENGTH OF THE SURGE PRODUCING SOLID 20-30 KT WINDS ACROSS MOST OF THE WATERS WITH GALE FORCE GUSTS POSSIBLE. 12Z NWPS CAME IN MUCH HIGHER PRODUCING 10-15 FT SEAS NORTH OF OCRACOKE INLET AND 5-10 FT SOUTH...WHILE WAVEWATCH HAS 7-10 FT NORTH AND 5-8 FT SOUTH. USED A BLEND OF THE MODELS FOR WAVE HEIGHT FOR THIS FORECAST PACKAGE. WINDS AN SEAS ARE EXPECTED TO PEAK TUESDAY...THEN GRADIENTS WILL SLOWLY RELAX LATE TUE AND ESPECIALLY TUESDAY NIGHT THOUGH LINGERING 6+ FT SEAS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH MOST OF THE DAY WEDNESDAY. && .HYDROLOGY... AS OF 3 PM FRI...RIVER FLOOD WARNINGS REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR CONTENTNEA CREEK AT HOOKERTON, THE NEUSE RIVER AT KINSTON, AND THE TAR RIVER AT GREENVILLE. RIVER LEVELS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN THE MINOR FLOOD CATEGORY FOR THESE THROUGH THIS WEEKEND. A RIVER FLOOD WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR THE NORTHEAST CAPE FEAR RIVER AT CHINQUAPIN. MINOR FLOODING IS EXPECTED THROUGH LATE SUNDAY NIGHT. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... AS OF 300 PM FRI...STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS AROUND 30 KNOTS ARE EXPECTED MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. THIS WILL BRING THE THREAT FOR MINOR COASTAL FLOODING...BEACH EROSION...AND HIGH SURF FOR THE NORTHERN OUTER BANKS...AND COASTAL FLOODING FOR SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE PAMLICO SOUND. && .MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JME NEAR TERM...JME SHORT TERM...JME LONG TERM...SK AVIATION...JME/SK MARINE...JME/SK/CQD HYDROLOGY...MHX TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...MHX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NEWPORT/MOREHEAD CITY NC
1232 PM EST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE WEST THROUGH THIS WEEKEND. A DRY COLD FRONT WILL PUSH ACROSS THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT WITH REINFORCING ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA LATE NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 1230 PM FRI...A WEAK WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE WAS MOVING EAST ALONG A STALLED FRONT OFF OF THE COAST THIS AFTERNOON. ASSOCIATED RAIN CANOPY WAS WELL OFF THE COAST. RADAR IS INDICATING LIGHT RETURNS ALONG AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 17 EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. MOST OF THIS ACTIVITY IS CLOUDS/VIRGA BASED ON SURFACE OBSERVATIONS WHICH HAVE INDICATED NONE OF THIS PRECIPITATION REACHING THE GROUND YET. WILL HANG ONTO SLIGHT CHANCE POPS UNTIL 22Z MAINLY FOR SPRINKLES THEN GO WITH A DRY FORECAST AS MUCH DRIER AIR ASSOCIATED WITH A LARGE AND STRONG HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM BUILDING INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST FILTERS INTO THE REGION. MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES AND N/NW FLOW SUPPORT HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 AM SATURDAY/... AS OF 3 AM FRI...SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO BUILD IN FROM THE WEST AS SHORTWAVE APPROACHES FROM THE NW. WILL CONTINUE SC POP ALONG THE COAST FOR THE FIRST PART OF TONIGHT THOUGH EXPECT PRECIP TO REMAIN PRED OFFSHORE AS LOW CONTINUES TO MOVE EASTWARD. COOLER AND DRIER AIR WILL CONTINUE TO FILTER INTO THE AREA...WITH CAA. CLOUDY SKIES WILL SKIES WILL GRADUALLY CLEAR...ALLOWING TEMPS TO DROP INTO THE MID 30S TO LOWER 40S. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 333 AM FRI...IT WILL FEEL MORE LIKE EARLY JANUARY THROUGH MUCH OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD AS THE PATTERN SHIFTS WITH LONG WAVE TROUGHINESS DOMINATING THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CONUS. THIS WEEKEND...HIGH CONFIDENCE FCST WITH 01/00Z MODEL SUITE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH HIGH PRES BUILDING INTO THE REGION FROM THE WEST SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WITH SPLIT FLOW ALOFT MERGING ACROSS THE EASTERN CONUS. THIS HIGH WILL BE OF PACIFIC ORIGIN SO TEMPS WILL BE AROUND CLIMO THIS WEEKEND. HIGH AND DRY BOTH SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WITH HIGHS SAT IN THE LOW TO MID 50S...THEN SOME AIRMASS MODERATION SUNDAY WITH WSW FLOW AHEAD OF NEXT DIGGING SHORTWAVE AND ALLOWING FOR TEMPS TO REBOUND TO 55-60. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL CONTINUE IN THE 30S EACH NIGHT UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND CALM/LIGHT WINDS. MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY...MODELS DIVE ANOTHER STRONG NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE SOUTH ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND OFF THE EAST COAST EARLY NEXT WEEK. MOISTURE LOOKS LIMITED AND GENERALLY DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH TUESDAY EXCEPT ACROSS THE WATERS AND OBX. SLIGHT TIMING DIFFERENCES CONTINUE WITH THE ARRIVAL OF THIS REINFORCING SHORT WAVE AND COLD FRONT...WITH THE 01/00Z GFS AND CMC ON THE FASTER SIDE AND LESS AMPLIFIED...WHILE THE ECM IS DEEPER AND STRONGER WITH SHORTWAVE. IN FACT...LAYER NORTHERLY STREAMLINES AND 700MB MEAN RH AOA 70% SUGGEST SOUND/OCEAN EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AFFECTING THE OBX AND NRN WATERS LATE TUE NIGHT/EARLY WED AS COLUMN IS SUFFICIENTLY COLD ENOUGH FOR AT LEAST A SNOW SHOWER/RAIN SHOWER MIX. GFS/CMC ARE DRIER HOWEVER SO WILL NOT BITE OFF ON ANY HIGHER THAN 20/30 POPS FOR NOW. HAVE CONTINUED TRENDING DOWNWARDS WITH TEMPS MON NIGHT THROUGH TUE NIGHT TIME FRAME AS THIS WILL BE THE COLDEST AIRMASS OF THE SEASON WITH ECM/MEX MOS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THICKNESS CLIMO STUDY IN HIGH TEMPS TUE ONLY IN THE LOW/MID 40S AT BEST WITH 30S EVEN POSSIBLE. STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS WILL ACCOMPANY THIS SYSTEM AND HAVE INCLUDED COASTAL FLOODING SECTION IN THE AFD BELOW. THE STRONG ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE WILL SETTLE INTO THE AREA THROUGH MID WEEK WITH COLD TEMPS BOTH MON NIGHT AND TUE NIGHT WELL INTO THE 20S. WED MORNING LOOKS TO BE THE COLDEST MORNING WITH CENTER OF ARCTIC HIGH PRES SETTLING INTO THE ERN CONUS. IN FACT ECM/MEX MOS GUID SUGGEST INTERIOR LOWS DROPPING INTO THE UPPER TEENS. FOR WEDNESDAY...THE MORE PROGRESSIVE GFS CONTINUES HINTING AT COASTAL TROUGH DEVELOPMENT OFFSHORE ON WEDNESDAY AS THE CENTER OF THE HIGH MOVES OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST AND HAVE CONTINUED SLIGHT CHANCE TO LOW CHANCE SHOWERS ALONG COASTAL SECTIONS DURING THE MID WEEK TIME FRAME. WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY...A SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN STATES CONTINUES TO BE FORECAST BY LATEST GFS AND AIDS IN DEVELOPMENT OF LOW PRES OFF THE EAST COAST OF FL BUT NOW LIFTS IT FURTHER OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST. ECM CONTINUES TO BE DRY HOWEVER UNTIL THUR NIGHT AND FRIDAY...THOUGH BOTH MODELS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENT AMONGST THEMSELVES THE LAST SEVERAL MODEL CYCLES SO FCST CONFIDENCE IS LOWER THAN AVG THIS TIME FRAME. IF THE LOW TRACKS CLOSER TO THE COAST THE AREA WILL RECEIVE GREATER RAINFALL AMOUNTS AND STRONGER WINDS AREA WIDE. HAVE CONTINUED BLENDED MODEL APPROACH AT THIS TIME BRINGING CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE AREA WITH MODERATE NE WINDS. TEMPS SLIGHTLY ABOVE CLIMO PER ENSEMBLE HEIGHTS...LOWS IN THE 40S AND HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S/LOWER 60S. && .AVIATION /17Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 1230 PM FRI...CEILINGS HAVE LOWERED TO MVFR/LOCAL IFR LEVELS IN LINE WITH THE HRRR AND NARRE AVIATION GUIDANCE. CONSENSUS OF THE GUIDANCE INDICATES THESE CEILINGS RISING TO VFR LEVELS 21-23Z AND SKIES BECOMING CLEAR 04-06Z THIS EVENING AND CONTINUING SATURDAY AS STRONG HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST. LOW LEVEL DRY ADVECTION AND MIXING IS FORECAST OVERNIGHT AND THIS WILL PRECLUDE ANY FOG DEVELOPMENT EVEN WITH WET SOILS AND POSSIBLE BRIEF/LOCAL DECOUPLING OF WINDS. LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 330 AM FRI...HIGH PRES CONTINUES SUN WITH VFR CONDITIONS AND LIGHT WINDS. A REINFORCING DRY COLD FRONT PROGGED TO MOVE THROUGH THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY WITH GUSTY ~20 KT NORTHERLY WINDS MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...ESP DURING THE DAYTIME HOURS. CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE TO BE VFR SKC HOWEVER. && .MARINE... SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1230 PM FRI...LATEST OBS SHOW N/NE WINDS AROUND 15 KT..WITH SOME GUSTS TO 20KT OVER THE OUTER CENTRAL/SOUTHERN WATERS...AND SEAS 3-5FT. FRONT WILL REMAIN STALLED OFF THE NC COAST THIS AFTERNOON AS A WEAK WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE MOVES ALONG IT. WINDS ARE FORECAST TO BRIEFLY SUBSIDE TO N/NNW 10-15KT THIS AFTERNOON...THEN THE GRADIENT WILL TIGHTEN OVERNIGHT AS HIGH CONTINUES TO BUILD IN FROM THE WEST AND THE LOW OFF THE COAST GRADUALLY MOVES EAST. N/NW WINDS ARE FORECAST TO INCREASE TO 15-20KT WITH SEAS BUILDING BACK TO 3-5FT. COULD FLIRT WITH SCA CONDITIONS LATE TONIGHT AND EARLY SAT MORNING...ESP FOR THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN WATERS. COULD SEE A FEW GUSTS TO 25KT BUT NOT CONFIDENT ENOUGH TO ISSUE SCA AT THIS TIME. WENT CLOSER TO THE WAVEWATCH...AND CAPPED SEAS AT 5FT OVERNIGHT...WITH NWPS TYPICALLY TOO HIGH IN OFFSHORE FLOW SITUATIONS. LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 333 AM FRI...NW WINDS GRADUALLY DIMINISH SATURDAY... BACKING W TO WSW 5-15 KT (HIGHEST NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE WATERS) SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY WITH SEAS SUBSIDING TO 2-3 FT BY SUNDAY. A MAINLY DRY BACKDOOR COLD FRONT IS PROGGED TO MOVE ACROSS THE WATERS SUNDAY NIGHT WITH ANOTHER NLY SURGE DEVELOPING MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT. 00Z MODELS CONTINUE TO DIFFER SOME WITH TIMING...WITH THE GFS CONTINUING TO BE A BIT FASTER...BUT ARE COMING INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THE STRENGTH OF THE SURGE PRODUCING SOLID 20-30 KT WINDS ACROSS MOST OF THE WATERS WITH GALE FORCE GUSTS POSSIBLE. NWPS LOOKS REASONABLE WITH BUILDING SEAS 6-10 FT LATE MON NIGHT INTO TUE MORNING...HIGHEST CENTRAL AND NORTHERN WATERS. WINDS AN SEAS ARE EXPECTED TO PEAK TUESDAY MORNING. GRADIENT WILL SLOWLY RELAX DURING THE DAY TUE THOUGH LINGERING 6+ FT SEAS WILL LIKELY TAKE A WHILE TO SUBSIDE AS GENERAL MODERATE NE WINDS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO AT LEAST MID WEEK WITH LOW PRES TAKING SHAPE ACROSS THE SW ATLANTIC BASIN AND HIGH PRES CONTINUING TO NOSE INTO THE SOUTHEAST STATES WHICH WILL CONTINUE THE NE GRADIENT WINDS. && .HYDROLOGY... AS OF 9 AM FRI...RIVER FLOOD WARNINGS REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR CONTENTNEA CREEK AT HOOKERTON, THE NEUSE RIVER AT KINSTON AND THE TAR RIVER AT GREENVILLE. RIVER LEVELS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN THE MINOR FLOOD CATEGORY THROUGH THIS WEEKEND. A RIVER FLOOD WARNING HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR THE NORTHEAST CAPE FEAR RIVER AT CHINQUAPIN. MINOR FLOODING IS PREDICTED FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE SUNDAY NIGHT. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... AS OF 333 AM FRI...STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS AROUND 30 KNOTS ARE EXPECTED MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. THIS WILL BRING THE THREAT FOR MINOR COASTAL FLOODING...BEACH EROSION...AND HIGH SURF FOR THE NORTHERN OUTER BANKS...AND COASTAL FLOODING FOR SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE PAMLICO SOUND. && .MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CQD/TL NEAR TERM...JME/CQD SHORT TERM...CQD LONG TERM...TL AVIATION...JME/TL MARINE...JME/CQD/TL HYDROLOGY...MHX TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...MHX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
927 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 927 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 WE DECIDED TO CONTINUE HOLDING OFF ON ADDING ANY FOG MENTION TO THE FORECAST TONIGHT SINCE CONFIDENCE IN ITS DEVELOPMENT REMAINS MODEST AT BEST. OPERATIONAL HRRR SIMULATIONS ARE THE MOST ROBUST WITH FOG POTENTIAL...WHILE THE EXPERIMENTAL /ESRL/ HRRR HAS ONLY RECENTLY BEGUN TO HINT AT SOME POTENTIAL SUNDAY MORNING OVER THE MISSOURI RIVER VALLEY REGION. THE 00 UTC NAM-NEST CALLS FOR VERY LITTLE IF ANY FOG DEVELOPMENT...AND NEITHER DOES THE 00 UTC NAM MOS /MET/ GUIDANCE. THUS...ALL WE DID FOR THIS UPDATE WAS BLEND OBSERVED TRENDS INTO RECENT TIME-LAGGED SHORT RANGE MODEL OUTPUT FOR ONLY MINOR CHANGES TO THE FORECAST. UPDATE ISSUED AT 557 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 LITTLE IN THE WAY OF CHANGE WAS MADE WITH THIS UPDATE. WE ARE A BIT CONCERNED ABOUT PATCHY FOG AND/OR STRATUS DEVELOPMENT LATE TONIGHT OVER CENTRAL ND ON THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE WELL-FORMED STRATUS DECK ENTERING THE RED RIVER VALLEY AS OF 2345 UTC...BUT THERE/S NOT A COHESIVE SIGNAL IN HIGH-RESOLUTION MODEL GUIDANCE FOR THAT POTENTIAL YET. WE THEREFORE LEFT IT OUT OF THE FORECAST AT THIS POINT...BUT WILL REVISIT IT LATER THIS EVENING AS LIGHT WIND FIELDS AND A BIT OF SNOWMELT TODAY COULD SUPPORT SOME FOG. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 229 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 CURRENT SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES LOW OVER LAKE SUPERIOR INTO SOUTHERN ONTARIO WITH HIGH STRETCHING FROM THE NORTHERN INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES. BREEZY NORTHWESTERLY WINDS CONTINUE OVER CENTRAL INTO EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA BETWEEN THESE TWO SYSTEMS. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS PLACES A BLOCKING PATTERN TO THE WEST RESULTING IN QUIET NORTHWESTERLY FLOW OVER OUR AREA. FOR TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY...BLOCKING PATTERN REMAINS IN PLACE BRINGING QUIET WEATHER TO THE REGION. A SLIGHTLY COOLER AIRMASS WORKS INTO THE AREA BRINGING COOLER TEMPERATURES FOR SUNDAY...THOUGH READINGS WILL STILL BE NEAR AVERAGE. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 229 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 THE LATEST WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A NORTHWEST FLOW INTO NORTH DAKOTA WITH A REX BLOCK PATTERN CONTINUING FARTHER WEST...AS AN UPPER HIGH REMAINS SITUATED OVER SOUTHERN ALBERTA WHILE AN UPPER LOW CIRCULATES IN SOUTHERN OREGON. AS THE THE UPPER LOW MOVES NORTH ALONG THE WEST COAST AND ELONGATES OUT TO THE EAST...A PORTION OF ITS ENERGY UNDERCUTS THE RIDGE WITH A SEPARATE CLOSED LOW DEVELOPING SUNDAY NIGHT IN SOUTHEAST ALBERTA/SOUTHWEST SASKATCHEWAN. AS THE UPPER RIDGE REBUILDS OVER ALBERTA MONDAY...A DOWNSTREAM SOUTHEAST PUSH OF THE UPPER LOW INITIATES. IN DOING SO...LOW LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION SPREADS FROM WEST TO EAST SUNDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUES THROUGH MONDAY. THEN A SUBTLE COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THE ABOVE MENTIONED UPPER LOW SHIFTS THROUGH LATE MONDAY NIGHT NORTHWEST...AND CENTRAL AREAS TUESDAY MORNING INTO THE EARLY TUESDAY AFTERNOON. NO PRECIPITATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONTAL PASSAGE...HOWEVER TEMPERATURES WILL COOL TO NEAR NORMAL HIGHS FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. EXPECT HIGHS BETWEEN 10F AND 20F WEDNESDAY INTO FRIDAY. THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW DOES SHIFT TO A WESTERLY AND SOUTHWESTERLY DIRECTION TUESDAY INTO FRIDAY...ALLOWING A FEW WEAK SHORTWAVES TO MIGRATE THROUGH. THE GFS AND ECMWF BOTH AGREE THAT PERIODIC BOUTS OF LIGHT SNOW POSSIBLE THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT. THE ECMWF ACTUALLY WANTS TO INITIATE LIGHT SNOW CHANCES AS EARLY AS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. HOWEVER THE SUPERBLEND CONSENSUS SUGGESTS NOT UNTIL THURSDAY NIGHT. BEYOND FRIDAY...A SIGNIFICANT CHUNK OF COLD AIR...PER GFS AND ECMWF...WILL SLOWLY SAG INTO NORTH DAKOTA BEGINNING SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF THE FOLLOWING WEEK. DIFFERENCES EXIST IN THE TIMING AND OVERALL MAGNITUDE OF THE 850MB TEMPERATURES THAT WILL ENCOMPASS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. IN ADDITION...THE 00Z NAEFS IS STILL NOT SIGNALING ANY SIGNIFICANT H850 TEMPERATURE VALUES OUTSIDE OF CLIMATOLOGY LATE NEXT WEEK. HOWEVER WILL NEED TO MONITOR THE POTENTIAL FOR WINDCHILL HEADLINES LATE NEXT WEEKEND AND INTO THE FOLLOWING WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 927 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 MVFR STRATUS OVER EASTERN ND MAY BRUSH KJMS TONIGHT. WE ARE STILL A BIT CONCERNED THAT PATCHY FOG OR OTHER AREAS OF LOW CEILINGS MAY DEVELOP OVER CENTRAL ND TONIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING...AND WILL NEED TO RE-EVALUATE THAT WITH THE 06 UTC TAFS EVEN THOUGH CONFIDENCE IS LOW. VFR WEATHER IS OTHERWISE EXPECTED INTO SUNDAY. NOTE THAT AN AMD NOT SKED REMARK IS STILL BEING CARRIED IN THE KISN TAF DUE TO AN ASOS OUTAGE THERE. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...CJS SHORT TERM...JJS LONG TERM...KS AVIATION...CJS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CLEVELAND OH
404 PM EST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SYNOPSIS... A SERIES OF TROUGHS WILL TRAVERSE THE GREAT LAKES OVER THE WEEKEND BRINGING PERIODS OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW. A LARGE AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOUTHEAST OUT OF CANADA BY MONDAY NIGHT...THEN SLOWLY MOVE TO THE EAST COAST THROUGH MID-WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... A WELL ESTABLISHED AND ORGANIZED LAKE EFFECT SNOW BAND HAS SET UP FROM ERIE PA UP THE SHORELINE INTO NY WITH MODERATE TO HEAVY SNOWFALL. HAVE UPGRADED THE ADVISORY TO A WARNING. SO FAR TODAY THIS AREA HAS RECEIVED 3 TO 5 INCHES. AN ADDITIONAL 3 TO 5 INCHES IS EXPECTED THROUGH THIS EVENING...TAPERING AFTER MIDNIGHT. BOTH THE RAP AND THE NAM SHOW RH DROPPING IN THE DENDRITIC GROWTH LAYER AFTER 00Z. BEYOND THAT THE FLOW IS EXPECTED TO BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST DISORGANIZING THE BAND AND PUSHING IT OFFSHORE BY MORNING. THEREFORE BELIEVE THE HEAVIEST SNOWFALL WILL TAKE PLACE THROUGH THIS EVENING. IMMEDIATELY OUTSIDE OF THE BAND EXPECT JUST AN INCH OR TWO AND BEYOND THAT NOTHING MORE THAN A FEW FLURRIES. THE FAR SOUTHWESTERN COUNTIES MAY EVEN SEE A FEW BREAKS IN THE OVERCAST OVERNIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE LOWER AND MID 20S TONIGHT. THE GUSTS FROM THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE DIMINISHING TOO. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... THE LULL IN THE LAKE EFFECT IS EXPECTED TO LAST THROUGH THE DAY ON SATURDAY. WINDS REMAIN BACKED TO THE SOUTHWEST AND A PERIOD OF WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL AID IN SUPPRESSING THE LAKE EFFECT. IT WILL NOT BE UNTIL SATURDAY NIGHT/SUNDAY WHEN WE GET THE NEXT PUSH OF COLD AIR AND A WELL DEFINED TROUGH. MODELS HAD BEEN DIFFERING ON THE AMOUNT OF COLD AIR...BUT ARE NOW IN MUCH BETTER AGREEMENT. THIS ROUND OF SNOW WILL AFFECT A BROADER AREA OF THE SNOWBELT...INCLUDING THE SECONDARY SNOWBELT AS WINDS VEER TO THE NORTHWEST. THIS WILL HAVE TO BE WATCHED AS WE WILL LIKELY SET UP A LAKE HURON CONNECTION AND THEREFORE ENHANCING THE SNOWFALL. TEMPERATURES WILL BE SEASONABLE WITH HIGHS ONLY AROUND 30. SUNDAY NIGHT WHEN THE COLDER AIR ARRIVES...NIGHT LOWS WILL LIKELY DIP INTO THE TEENS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE MODELS CONTINUE TO DISLODGE A CHUNK OF ARCTIC AIR WHICH SLIDES SOUTH WITH THE TROUGH ALOFT EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE FLOW WILL REMAIN NORTHERLY OFF OF WARM LAKE ERIE EARLY IN THE WEEK WHICH WILL MODIFY THE AIR TO SOME EXTENT. I DOUBT THERE WILL BE MUCH SNOW COVER EXCEPT FOR THE SNOWBELT. NONETHELESS TEMPERATURES WILL BE BELOW NORMAL AND WILL BE THE COLDEST SO FAR THIS WINTER. HIGHS IN THE 20S MONDAY AND TUESDAY. SOME SECTIONS OF EXTREME INLAND NORTHEAST OHIO AND NORTHWEST PA MAY NOT GET OUT OF THE TEENS ON MONDAY. THE SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS PROGGED TO MOVE OVERHEAD TUESDAY AND OFF TO THE EAST WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL MODIFY BACK TO NORMAL. NOT SURE HOW WARM IT WILL GET LATER IN THE WEEK AS THERE WILL BE SOME CHILLY AIR TO THE NORTH TRYING TO TRICKLE DOWN. A SOUTHERN BRANCH SHORT WAVE WILL TRACK TOWARD THE OHIO VALLEY. IT MAY TAKE A WHILE FOR PRECIPITATION TO DEVELOP SINCE THE AIR MASS WILL BE QUITE DRY AT FIRST. WILL JUST CALL FOR A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AT THIS TIME. && .AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... LAKE EFFECT SNOW WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP...WITH THE MAIN IMPACT AT KERI SINCE THE FLOW IS WESTERLY. THE BAND SHOULD REORIENT ITSELF EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AND SETTLE BACK ACROSS KERI LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY THIS EVENING WITH THE PASSAGE OF ANOTHER WEAK TROUGH. IFR CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE DURING THE HEAVIER LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS. CONDITIONS SHOULD IMPROVE AT KERI LATER TONIGHT. ELSEWHERE NOTHING MORE THAN A FEW FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS PRIMARILY AT KCLE AND KYNG. MVFR CEILINGS WILL CONTINUE ALTHOUGH THERE COULD BE SOME PATCHY IMPROVEMENT TO VFR LATER TONIGHT FOR A WHILE UNTIL THE NEXT TROUGH DROPS ACROSS THE AREA SATURDAY MORNING. VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD DEVELOP ACROSS NORTHWEST OH SATURDAY AFTERNOON WITH MVFR CEILINGS PERSISTING ELSEWHERE. OUTLOOK...OCCASIONAL NON VFR AGAIN SUNDAY INTO MONDAY...MAINLY IN EXTREME NE OH/NW PA WITH LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS. && .MARINE... SEVERAL WAVES OF LOW PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO PASS TO THE NORTH ACROSS EASTERN CANADA...WHILE A LARGE AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE SPREADS ACROSS THE MIDSECTION OF THE COUNTRY. THIS WILL CONTINUE TO PRODUCE A BRISK SOUTHWEST TO WEST FLOW ON LAKE ERIE. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES WILL CONTINUE FROM ABOUT THE ISLANDS EAST. A COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH ACROSS THE LAKE ON SUNDAY VEERING THE WIND NORTHWEST AND NORTH THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES WILL LIKELY REMAIN AND MAY BE NEEDED FOR ALL OF THE SOUTH SHORE. HIGH PRESSURE FROM CANADA WILL FINALLY SETTLE ACROSS THE LAKE AND ALLOW THE WINDS AND WAVES TO CALM DOWN MID WEEK. && .CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. PA...LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING UNTIL 4 AM EST SATURDAY FOR PAZ001- 002. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST SATURDAY FOR LEZ143>149. && $$ SYNOPSIS...OUDEMAN NEAR TERM...OUDEMAN SHORT TERM...OUDEMAN LONG TERM...KOSARIK AVIATION...KOSARIK MARINE...KOSARIK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
1007 AM EST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE AND A DRIER AIRMASS WILL SETTLE INTO THE REGION FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN SEASONABLE THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH DAYTIME HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 30S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 20S. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... ALTHOUGH WE SAW A CLEARING OF THE STUBBORN STRATUS DECK EARLY THIS MORNING...AN AREA OF SC REDEVELOPED IN THE CLEAR SLOT. MORE CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH A H5 S/W SWINGING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES IS FORECAST TO WORK INTO THE FA LATER THIS MORNING INTO AFTERNOON. COLD AIR ALOFT SHOULD HELP PUSH THE LAPSE RATES OVER AND AID IN ADDITION CLOUD DEVELOPMENT. ADDED SLIGHT CHANCE OF FLURRIES FOR THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS SE INDIANA AND OHIO WITH THIS SECOND BATCH OF CLOUDS. TEMPERATURES DROPPED A LITTLE MORE THAN EXPECTED DUE TO THE CLEARING...SO WE ARE STARTING OFF A FEW DEGREES COOLER..SO ADJUSTED HIGHS DOWN A DEGREE OR TWO MAINLY IN THE NORTH WHERE MORE CLOUD COVER IS EXPECTED. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY/... WE WILL REMAIN IN NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT THROUGH THE WEEKEND. A PAIR OF WEAK SHORT WAVES WILL DROP DOWN ACROSS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES...BUT ANY FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THESE SHOULD REMAIN OFF TO OUR NORTHEAST. IN THE NORTHWEST FLOW PATTERN...A SERIES OF WEAK SHOTS OF CAA WILL HELP KEEP TEMPERATURES FAIRLY SEASONABLE THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 30S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 20S. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... FCST FOCUS IS SNOW SHOWER POTENTIAL FOR MONDAY AND COLDEST TEMPS OF THE SEASON. TROUGH AND S/W MOVE THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. LOOKS TO BE FIRST SIGNIFICANT LAKE SNOW SHOWER EVENT OF SEASON ALTHOUGH MOISTURE AVAILABILITY NOT AS GREAT AS SOME OTHER LAKE EVENTS. THIS SHOULD LIMIT EXTENT OF ANY ACCUMULATION BUT SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES APPEAR REASONABLE. QUICK SHOT OF COLDEST AIR FOR MONDAY INTO TUESDAY. COLDEST AIR RETREATS AND A LITTLE MODERATION FOR WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. INCREASING CLOUDS FOR THURSDAY WITH APPROACH OF NEXT SYSTEM BUT SHOULD REMAIN DRY. TEMPS GENERALLY NEAR GUIDANCE VALUES WITH BIGGEST DEVIATION FOR CVG AND OHIO RIVER AREA FOR MONDAYS HIGH WITH COLDER TREND. && .AVIATION /15Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... MVFR CIGS HAVE STARTED TO BREAK ACROSS THE WESTERN TAF SITES THIS MORNING AS MVFR CIGS OVER IOWA HAVE NEVER BEEN ABLE TO REALLY FILL IN AS FORECASTED. NAM AND RAP FORECAST SOUNDINGS STILL SHOW A GOOD AMOUNT OF CLOUD COVER BUT DONT CAPTURE CLEARING THAT IS GOING ON NOW THAT WELL. GFS SEEMS TO SHOW TO LITTLE CLOUDS. EITHER WAY HAVE GONE WITH CURRENT TRENDS FOR THE TAFS WITH GRADUAL BREAKING TO VFR THIS AFTERNOON. NAM FORECAST SOUNDINGS ALSO HINT AT THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME FLURRIES THIS AFTERNOON (LOW LEVEL CAPE) BUT HAVE LEFT MENTION OUT OF TAFS AS PROBABILITY APPEARS LOW AT THIS POINT. OUTLOOK...MVFR CIGS POSSIBLE THROUGH SUNDAY INTO MONDAY MORNING. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JGL NEAR TERM...SITES SHORT TERM...JGL LONG TERM...PADGETT AVIATION...HAINES
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
638 AM EST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE AND A DRIER AIRMASS WILL SETTLE INTO THE REGION FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN SEASONABLE THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH DAYTIME HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 30S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 20S. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... THE CLEARING LINE HAS BEEN STEADILY WORKING ITS WAY EAST THIS MORNING ACROSS INDIANA AND IS NOW PUSHING INTO FAR WESTERN PORTIONS OF OUR FA. FROM TIME TO TIME...THERE HAVE BEEN SOME SIGNS OF SOME POSSIBLE REDEVELOPMENT ALONG THE BACK EDGE OF THE CLOUDS...BUT GIVEN THE OVERALL TRENDS...WE MAY END UP WITH A PERIOD OF MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ACROSS PARTS OF THE AREA THROUGH MID MORNING. A LITTLE BETTER MOISTURE WILL THEN PIVOT DOWN INTO THE AREA ALONG WITH SOME WEAK CAA. THIS SHOULD ALLOW FOR THINGS TO BEGIN TO CLOUD BACK UP ACROSS AT LEAST ABOUT THE NORTHEAST TWO THIRDS OF OUR FA LATER THIS MORNING/AFTERNOON. SUPPOSE A FEW FLURRIES ARE NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION...BUT GIVEN THE SATELLITE TRENDS...AM HESITANT TO INCLUDE A MENTION OF FLURRIES IN THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME. WEAK LOW LEVEL CAA THIS MORNING WILL TRANSITION OVER TO A MORE NEUTRAL ADVECTION PATTERN THOUGH THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT HIGHS TODAY RANGING FROM THE LOWER 30S NORTHWEST TO THE MID TO POSSIBLY UPPER 30S SOUTHEAST. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY/... WE WILL REMAIN IN NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT THROUGH THE WEEKEND. A PAIR OF WEAK SHORT WAVES WILL DROP DOWN ACROSS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES...BUT ANY FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THESE SHOULD REMAIN OFF TO OUR NORTHEAST. IN THE NORTHWEST FLOW PATTERN...A SERIES OF WEAK SHOTS OF CAA WILL HELP KEEP TEMPERATURES FAIRLY SEASONABLE THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 30S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 20S. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... FCST FOCUS IS SNOW SHOWER POTENTIAL FOR MONDAY AND COLDEST TEMPS OF THE SEASON. TROUGH AND S/W MOVE THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. LOOKS TO BE FIRST SIGNIFICANT LAKE SNOW SHOWER EVENT OF SEASON ALTHOUGH MOISTURE AVAILABILITY NOT AS GREAT AS SOME OTHER LAKE EVENTS. THIS SHOULD LIMIT EXTENT OF ANY ACCUMULATION BUT SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES APPEAR REASONABLE. QUICK SHOT OF COLDEST AIR FOR MONDAY INTO TUESDAY. COLDEST AIR RETREATS AND A LITTLE MODERATION FOR WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. INCREASING CLOUDS FOR THURSDAY WITH APPROACH OF NEXT SYSTEM BUT SHOULD REMAIN DRY. TEMPS GENERALLY NEAR GUIDANCE VALUES WITH BIGGEST DEVIATION FOR CVG AND OHIO RIVER AREA FOR MONDAYS HIGH WITH COLDER TREND. && .AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... MVFR CIGS HAVE STARTED TO BREAK ACROSS THE WESTERN TAF SITES THIS MORNING AS MVFR CIGS OVER IOWA HAVE NEVER BEEN ABLE TO REALLY FILL IN AS FORECASTED. NAM AND RAP FORECAST SOUNDINGS STILL SHOW A GOOD AMOUNT OF CLOUD COVER BUT DONT CAPTURE CLEARING THAT IS GOING ON NOW THAT WELL. GFS SEEMS TO SHOW TO LITTLE CLOUDS. EITHER WAY HAVE GONE WITH CURRENT TRENDS FOR THE TAFS WITH GRADUAL BREAKING TO VFR THIS AFTERNOON. NAM FORECAST SOUNDINGS ALSO HINT AT THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME FLURRIES THIS AFTERNOON (LOW LEVEL CAPE) BUT HAVE LEFT MENTION OUT OF TAFS AS PROBABILITY APPEARS LOW AT THIS POINT. OUTLOOK...MVFR CIGS POSSIBLE THROUGH SUNDAY INTO MONDAY MORNING. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JGL NEAR TERM...JGL SHORT TERM...JGL LONG TERM...PADGETT AVIATION...HAINES
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHARLESTON WV
1251 AM EST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WITH COLDER AIR FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK WITH PERIODS OF SNOW SHOWERS IN THE MOUNTAINS. ANOTHER COLD FRONT BRINGS POSSIBLE MOUNTAIN FLURRIES SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... 1245 AM UPDATE... FCST ON TRACK TO BEGIN THE NEW YEAR. 1100 PM UPDATE... ADDED SPRINKLES / FLURRIES TO CENTRAL WV OVERNIGHT AS MID DECK SEEDER FEEDS LOWER STRATOCU. 900 PM UPDATE... UPDATED GRIDS TO STRAY FROM FLURRIES IN THE MOUNTAINS AND GEAR TOWARD SNOW SHOWERS WITH LIKELY POPS THRU 06Z. MID LEVEL MOISTURE HAS INDEED ADVECTED INTO THE AREA. BUFKIT SOUNDINGS FROM RAP SHOW PERHAPS SOME SEEDER FEEDER MECHANISMS OCCURRING TO HELP TRANSITION AWAY FROM DZ AND MORE INTO SNOW SHOWERS. WEBCAMS FROM SNOWSHOE BEAR THIS OUT AND EVEN KEKN IS REPORTING -SN AT 02Z. HAVE ALLOWED FOR UP TO AN INCH OF ACCUMULATION FOR THE HIGH RIDGES...IE SNOWSHOE...OVERNIGHT. THINGS SHOULD BEGIN TO WIND DOWN TOWARD MORNING. ELSEWHERE...JUST LOOKING AT PERHAPS A STRAY FLURRY. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION BELOW... WIDESPREAD CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE OVER THE AREA THROUGH TONIGHT UNDER LOW LEVEL COLD ADVECTION IN A MOIST WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS SHALLOW...BUT STRONG SUBSIDENCE INVERSION AT THE TOP OF THE MOIST LAYER AROUND 5000 FEET AGL WILL PREVENT ANY MIXING INTO THE DRIER AIR ABOVE. THERE WILL BE ENOUGH LIFT FROM UPSLOPE TO CONTINUE THE PATCHY DRIZZLE TONIGHT...MAINLY IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF NORTHERN MOUNTAINS...WHERE THE DRIZZLE WILL CHANGE TO PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE THIS EVENING...AND THEN FLURRIES BEFORE MIDNIGHT...AS TEMPERATURES IN THIS MOIST LAYER CONTINUE TO DROP AND JUST MAKE IT INTO MODEST ICE CRYSTAL GROWTH REGION. AT THIS TIME...THIS DOES NOT LOOK SIGNIFICANT ENOUGH FOR HEADLINES. TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO COOL OVERNIGHT IN THE COLD ADVECTION DESPITE THE CLOUDS...WITH LOWS RANGING FROM NEAR 30 IN THE LOWLANDS TO THE 20S IN THE MOUNTAINS. FOR FRIDAY...AHEAD OF THE NEXT DISTURBANCE...WEAK WARM ADVECTION WILL BRIEFLY RETURN FRIDAY MORNING AND ALLOW SOME CLEARING ACROSS THE SOUTH AND WEST...BEFORE COLD ADVECTION STARTS AGAIN DURING THE AFTERNOON. THUS...FLURRIES WILL CONTINUE IN THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS FRIDAY MORNING...THEN INCREASE TO SNOW SHOWERS LATER IN THE AFTERNOON. LOOK FOR TEMPERATURES TO STRUGGLE...FOR ONCE THIS SEASON...TO AROUND 40 LOWLANDS AND 30S IN THE MOUNTAINS. WILL LEAVE OUT MENTION OF SPRINKLES/FLURRIES LOW LANDS FRIDAY. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... BROAD UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE SLIDES SOUTH THROUGH THE AREA FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING INCREASING CLOUD COVER AND BRINGING SNOW SHOWERS TO THE NORTHERN MTNS. FLOW TURNS A LITTLE MORE WESTERLY AS HIGH PRESSURE LINGERS CLEARING SKIES FOR A PLEASANT DAY SUNDAY. COOL BUT SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES CONTINUE. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... MODELS SHOWING COLDER AIR SEEPING INTO THE AREA BEHIND A COLD FRONT SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. MOISTURE IS LIMITED...BUT 850 MB AIR IS COLD ENOUGH THAT FEEL SOME FLURRIES ARE WARRANTED IN THE NORTHERN WV COUNTIES AND WV MOUNTAINS. A HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM THEN BUILDS IN FOR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY... WITH TEMPERATURES MODERATING SOME. QUESTIONS REMAIN ABOUT THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS POSSIBLY BEING GRAZED BY A SYSTEM NEAR THE EAST COAST FOR THURSDAY. CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN THIS SYSTEM...BUT WILL INCLUDE VERY SMALL POPS. && .AVIATION /06Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... MVFR STRATOCU DOMINATES THE FCST TO START 2016...IFR IN AND NEAR THE WV MOUNTAINS WITH HIGHER RIDGES OBSCURED INTO FRI MORNING. CLOUD HEIGHTS IMPROVE TO VFR AND SCATTER OUT FRI AFTERNOON EXCEPT FOR IN AND NEAR THE MOUNTAINS...WHERE IFR CIGS WILL IMPROVE TO MVFR CIGS. MVFR CIGS BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD FRI NT ON THE ARRIVAL OF SOME REINFORCING COLD AIR. NO IMPORTANT VSBY ISSUES DESPITE SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS / FLURRIES IN THE MOUNTAINS OVERNIGHT AND PERHAPS AGAIN FRI EVENING. LIGHT W TO NW SFC FLOW BECOMES W TO SW FRI...EXCEPT REMAINING W TO NW IN THE MOUNTAINS AND A BIT GUSTY FRI AFTERNOON AND NT. LIGHT TO MODERATE W FLOW ALOFT THROUGH FRI BECOMES LIGHT TO MODERATE W TO NW FRI NT. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: PERSISTENCE OF IFR CIGS IN AND THE NEAR THE MOUNTAINS INTO FRI MORNING...AND MVFR CIGS OTHERWISE...MAY VARY FROM FCST. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE FRI 01/01/16 UTC 1HRLY 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 EST 1HRLY 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 CRW CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M M M M M M HTS CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M M M M M M BKW CONSISTENCY M L L L L L L L M M M M EKN CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M M M M M M PKB CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M M M M M M CKB CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M M M M M M AFTER 06Z SATURDAY... NO WIDESPREAD IFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...NONE. OH...NONE. KY...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TRM/RPY/JMV/JW NEAR TERM...TRM/JMV/30 SHORT TERM...JW LONG TERM...RPY AVIATION...TRM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHARLESTON WV
1107 PM EST THU DEC 31 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WITH COLDER AIR FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK WITH PERIODS OF SNOW SHOWERS IN THE MOUNTAINS. ANOTHER COLD FRONT BRINGS POSSIBLE MOUNTAIN FLURRIES SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... 1100 PM UPDATE... ADDED SPRINKLES / FLURRIES TO CENTRAL WV OVERNIGHT AS MID DECK SEEDER FEEDS LOWER STRATOCU. 900 PM UPDATE... UPDATED GRIDS TO STRAY FROM FLURRIES IN THE MOUNTAINS AND GEAR TOWARD SNOW SHOWERS WITH LIKELY POPS THRU 06Z. MID LEVEL MOISTURE HAS INDEED ADVECTED INTO THE AREA. BUFKIT SOUNDINGS FROM RAP SHOW PERHAPS SOME SEEDER FEEDER MECHANISMS OCCURRING TO HELP TRANSITION AWAY FROM DZ AND MORE INTO SNOW SHOWERS. WEBCAMS FROM SNOWSHOE BEAR THIS OUT AND EVEN KEKN IS REPORTING -SN AT 02Z. HAVE ALLOWED FOR UP TO AN INCH OF ACCUMULATION FOR THE HIGH RIDGES...IE SNOWSHOE...OVERNIGHT. THINGS SHOULD BEGIN TO WIND DOWN TOWARD MORNING. ELSEWHERE...JUST LOOKING AT PERHAPS A STRAY FLURRY. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION BELOW... WIDESPREAD CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE OVER THE AREA THROUGH TONIGHT UNDER LOW LEVEL COLD ADVECTION IN A MOIST WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS SHALLOW...BUT STRONG SUBSIDENCE INVERSION AT THE TOP OF THE MOIST LAYER AROUND 5000 FEET AGL WILL PREVENT ANY MIXING INTO THE DRIER AIR ABOVE. THERE WILL BE ENOUGH LIFT FROM UPSLOPE TO CONTINUE THE PATCHY DRIZZLE TONIGHT...MAINLY IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF NORTHERN MOUNTAINS...WHERE THE DRIZZLE WILL CHANGE TO PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE THIS EVENING...AND THEN FLURRIES BEFORE MIDNIGHT...AS TEMPERATURES IN THIS MOIST LAYER CONTINUE TO DROP AND JUST MAKE IT INTO MODEST ICE CRYSTAL GROWTH REGION. AT THIS TIME...THIS DOES NOT LOOK SIGNIFICANT ENOUGH FOR HEADLINES. TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO COOL OVERNIGHT IN THE COLD ADVECTION DESPITE THE CLOUDS...WITH LOWS RANGING FROM NEAR 30 IN THE LOWLANDS TO THE 20S IN THE MOUNTAINS. FOR FRIDAY...AHEAD OF THE NEXT DISTURBANCE...WEAK WARM ADVECTION WILL BRIEFLY RETURN FRIDAY MORNING AND ALLOW SOME CLEARING ACROSS THE SOUTH AND WEST...BEFORE COLD ADVECTION STARTS AGAIN DURING THE AFTERNOON. THUS...FLURRIES WILL CONTINUE IN THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS FRIDAY MORNING...THEN INCREASE TO SNOW SHOWERS LATER IN THE AFTERNOON. LOOK FOR TEMPERATURES TO STRUGGLE...FOR ONCE THIS SEASON...TO AROUND 40 LOWLANDS AND 30S IN THE MOUNTAINS. WILL LEAVE OUT MENTION OF SPRINKLES/FLURRIES LOW LANDS FRIDAY. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... BROAD UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE SLIDES SOUTH THROUGH THE AREA FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING INCREASING CLOUD COVER AND BRINGING SNOW SHOWERS TO THE NORTHERN MTNS. FLOW TURNS A LITTLE MORE WESTERLY AS HIGH PRESSURE LINGERS CLEARING SKIES FOR A PLEASANT DAY SUNDAY. COOL BUT SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES CONTINUE. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... MODELS SHOWING COLDER AIR SEEPING INTO THE AREA BEHIND A COLD FRONT SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. MOISTURE IS LIMITED...BUT 850 MB AIR IS COLD ENOUGH THAT FEEL SOME FLURRIES ARE WARRANTED IN THE NORTHERN WV COUNTIES AND WV MOUNTAINS. A HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM THEN BUILDS IN FOR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY... WITH TEMPERATURES MODERATING SOME. QUESTIONS REMAIN ABOUT THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS POSSIBLY BEING GRAZED BY A SYSTEM NEAR THE EAST COAST FOR THURSDAY. CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN THIS SYSTEM...BUT WILL INCLUDE VERY SMALL POPS. && .AVIATION /04Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... 00Z FRIDAY THRU 00Z SATURDAY... GENERALLY MVFR STRATUS WILL RULE OVERNIGHT. SOME PATCHY DZ WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG AND E OF I79/US 119 CORRIDOR THIS EVENING BUT SHOULD NOT RESTRICT CONDITIONS BELOW MVFR AT KCRW/KCKB/KEKN. ANY DZ/FZDZ OVER THE HIGH TERRAIN WILL TRANSITION OVER TO FLURRIES BY 03Z WITH CIGS GENERALLY IFR OR WORSE. THINKING KBKW WILL EXPERIENCE IFR CIGS BY 03Z. AFTER 12Z...IMPROVING CONDITIONS FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST AS LOW LEVEL WAA COMMENCES. BECOMING VFR SCT TO BKN 4 TO 5 THSD FEET. KCKB/KEKN/KPKB SHOULD TAKE THE LONGEST TO IMPROVE...GENERALLY BY 17Z. W WINDS MAY GUST 20 TO 25 KTS IN THE MOUNTAINS DURING THE AFTERNOON. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: PREVAILING CEILINGS ACROSS KBKW TONIGHT WILL BE NEAR CATEGORY CHANGES...SO THESE MAY FLUCTUATE. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE FRI UTC 1HRLY 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 EST 1HRLY 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 CRW CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M M M M M M HTS CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M M M M M M BKW CONSISTENCY M M M M L L L L L L L M EKN CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M M M M M M PKB CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M M M M M M CKB CONSISTENCY M M M M M M M M M M M M AFTER 06Z SATURDAY... NO WIDESPREAD IFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...NONE. OH...NONE. KY...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RPY/JMV/JW NEAR TERM...TRM/JMV/30 SHORT TERM...JW LONG TERM...RPY AVIATION...30
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS EL PASO TX/SANTA TERESA NM
332 PM MST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SYNOPSIS... AIRMASS REMAINING MOIST AT LOW LEVELS TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY SO LOW CLOUDS...PATCHY FOG AND PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE WILL PERSIST INTO SATURDAY BEFORE DISSIPATING. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN WARMING UP...REACHING NEAR NORMAL BY SUNDAY. A SERIES OF UPPER LOWS TRACK ACROSS THE BORDERLAND MONDAY THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND. EXPECT LOWLAND RAIN SHOWERS AND MOUNTAIN SNOW SHOWERS...WITH SNOW LEVEL PROBABLY DROPPING DOWN TO THE LOWLANDS BY THE WEEKEND. MOUNTAINS COULD RECEIVE A CUMULATIVE HEAVY SNOWFALL FROM ALL THE LOWS MOVING THROUGH. && .DISCUSSION... COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE LEFT STABLE AIRMASS WITH PLENTY OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE. LOW CLOUD OVERCAST OVER MOST OF THE CWA EXCEPT PORTIONS OF THE BOOTHEEL. HIGHER ELEVATIONS ABOVE 7500 FT ARE BREAKING OUT NOW AS TOP OF MOIST LAYER LIKELY DECREASING AS DRY AIR ALOFT DESCENDS. OTHER AREAS...EASTERN AND SOUTHERN LOWLANDS...LOOK LIKE THEY ARE THINNING OUT ON THE VISIBLE BUT WILL KEEP OVERCAST IN THE FORECAST FOR MOST AREAS. HRRR ALSO SHOWS MOST OF CLOUDS DISSIPATING LATE THIS AFTERNOON BUT WILL NOT FOLLOW FOR NOW. BELIEVE CLOUDS WILL MOSTLY DISSIPATE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON SATURDAY. WILL KEEP MENTION OF FREEZING DRIZZLE IN OVERNIGHT ALTHOUGH HAVE NOT SEEN ANY DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE REPORTS TODAY. JUST DON`T THINK FREEZING PRECIP WOULD BE WIDESPREAD OR EXTENSIVE ENOUGH FOR ADVISORIES. NEXT WEEK STILL ON TRACK FOR VERY ACTIVE PATTERN AS 3 OR 4 TROUGHS SWING ACROSS. GFS AND ECMWF CONTINUE TO BE PRETTY CONSISTENT WITH THESE TROUGHS...WITH JUST MINOR CHANGES ON START/STOP TIMES. OVERALL SHOULD BE A GOOD WEEK FOR MOUNTAIN SNOW. GFS SHOWING 10 TO 15 INCHES FOR BOTH SACRAMENTO MTNS AND GILA/BLACK RANGE...SPREAD OUT OVER 5 DAYS. HEAVIEST SNOW LOOKS TO BE MON/TUE WHEN WARNINGS/ADVISORIES MAY BE NEEDED. MODIFIED LOWLAND TEMPS SOME AND KEPT LOWLANDS MOSTLY OUT OF SNOW THROUGH FORECAST PERIOD...THOUGH SNOW LEVELS CERTAINLY FALL TOWARD FRIDAY. && .AVIATION...VALID 02/00Z-03/00Z. VFR CONDITIONS WITH FEW015-BKN40 AT MOST LOCATIONS. AFT 06Z CEILINGS WILL SLIGHTLY IMPROVE TO OVC120 THEN FALL AGAIN AROUND 12Z TO BKN050. WINDS 10008KT. && .FIRE WEATHER...MAIN FIRE WEATHER CONCERN...POOR AREA WIDE VENTILATION RATES THAT WILL CONTINUE THROUGH EARLY NEXT. TODAY THROUGH TOMORROW MORNING EXPECT CLOUDY SKIES WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES...BRISK EAST WINDS AND AREAS OF DRIZZLE...FREEZING DRIZZLE AND FOG. SUNDAY THE AREA WILL WARM UP WITH NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES. THE START OF NEXT WEEK WILL BRING A MORE ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN. A SERIES OF SYSTEMS WILL CROSS THE REGION BRINGING WITH THEM A MORE SIGNIFICANT CHANCE OF PRECIP AREA WIDE. THE FIRST SYSTEM WILL MOVE THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON INTO TUESDAY WITH MOUNTAIN SNOW AND POSSIBLE LOWLAND RAIN. CHANCES FOR RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEK AS THE OTHER SYSTEMS PASS THROUGH THE REGION. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... EL PASO 30 47 29 54 / 10 0 0 0 SIERRA BLANCA 26 44 27 53 / 20 0 0 0 LAS CRUCES 28 45 26 52 / 10 0 0 0 ALAMOGORDO 27 45 25 53 / 10 0 0 0 CLOUDCROFT 18 34 16 40 / 20 0 0 0 TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCES 25 41 25 50 / 20 0 0 0 SILVER CITY 27 43 26 49 / 0 0 0 0 DEMING 28 45 26 53 / 10 0 0 0 LORDSBURG 28 47 26 54 / 0 0 0 0 WEST EL PASO METRO 32 46 30 54 / 10 0 0 0 DELL CITY 26 45 23 53 / 20 0 0 0 FORT HANCOCK 29 48 28 57 / 10 0 0 0 LOMA LINDA 27 42 30 51 / 10 0 0 0 FABENS 29 47 28 55 / 10 0 0 0 SANTA TERESA 29 46 27 53 / 10 0 0 0 WHITE SANDS HQ 29 44 28 52 / 10 0 0 0 JORNADA RANGE 26 45 23 52 / 10 0 0 0 HATCH 28 44 25 52 / 20 0 0 0 COLUMBUS 30 45 28 52 / 10 0 0 0 OROGRANDE 30 45 29 53 / 10 0 0 0 MAYHILL 19 38 20 46 / 20 0 0 0 MESCALERO 19 37 17 45 / 20 0 0 0 TIMBERON 23 37 22 44 / 20 0 0 0 WINSTON 21 39 22 45 / 10 0 0 0 HILLSBORO 24 41 24 50 / 10 0 0 0 SPACEPORT 26 45 24 52 / 20 0 0 0 LAKE ROBERTS 19 45 18 50 / 0 0 0 0 HURLEY 26 42 25 50 / 0 0 0 0 CLIFF 23 49 21 55 / 0 0 0 0 MULE CREEK 23 49 22 54 / 0 0 0 0 FAYWOOD 26 43 26 49 / 10 0 0 0 ANIMAS 27 47 25 55 / 0 0 0 0 HACHITA 26 45 25 53 / 0 0 0 0 ANTELOPE WELLS 26 46 24 56 / 0 0 0 0 CLOVERDALE 26 49 28 55 / 0 0 0 0 && .EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NM...NONE. TX...NONE. && $$ HEFNER/PAZOS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
236 PM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT)... AREAS OF LIGHT RAIN CONTINUE TO BE CONFINED TO AREAS SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 90 AND EXPECT THIS TREND TO CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AT LEAST. 850 MOISTURE IS VASTLY DIFFERENT ACROSS THE CWA WITH NEARLY SATURATED CONDITIONS ACROSS THE SOUTHWESTERN CWA AND RH VALUES NEAR 20 PERCENT IN WILLIAMSON COUNTY ACCORDING TO THE LATEST RAP ANALYSIS. THIS IS WHY WE ARE NOT SEEING MUCH NORTH OF HIGHWAY 90 AT THIS TIME. LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE VALUES WILL SLOWLY BE INCREASING THROUGH THE NIGHT AND ALL DAY TOMORROW WHICH SHOULD ALLOW FOR MORE OF THE CWA TO HAVE BETTER CHANCES OF RAIN. CURRENTLY...SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT IS HELPING CREATE ENOUGH LIFT FOR THE LIGHT RAIN AND THIS PATTERN IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH TOMORROW NIGHT WITH A SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSAGE SHUTTING THINGS DOWN BY SUNDAY MORNING. THE HIGHEST RAIN CHANCES WILL BE IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHWESTERN CWA WHERE THE HIGHER MOISTURE VALUES WILL BE LOCATED. TEMPERATURES THROUGHOUT THE EVENT WILL BE COLD WITH LOWS TONIGHT AND SATURDAY NIGHT IN THE 30S AND LOWER 40S. THE COLDER VALUES...LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S WILL BE IN THE NORTHERN HILL COUNTRY. HIGHS TOMORROW WILL ONLY TOP OUT IN THE LOWER TO UPPER 40S ACROSS THE AREA. WE HAD BEEN GOING WITH A CHANCE OF SLEET MIXED WITH RAIN FOR THE NORTHERN HILL COUNTRY WHERE TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO BE THE COLDEST BUT HAVE REMOVED THE MENTION OF SLEET IN THE FORECAST. LATEST FORECAST SOUNDINGS HAVE THE COLUMN BELOW 700 MB ALL ABOVE FREEZING. THE DRY AIR DOES REMAIN IN THIS SAME LAYER ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA AND THAT COULD LEAD TO SOME EVAPORATIVE COOLING BUT DO NOT THINK WE WILL SEE A SUBSTANTIAL LOWERING OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE. IT WOULD TAKE A DECENT AMOUNT OF QUICK RAINFALL TO GET THE COOLING NEEDED ONLY DUE TO EFFECTS OF EVAPORATION. LAPSE RATES ABOVE 700 MB ARE MARGINAL AT BEST AND ONLY EXPECTING LIGHT RAIN TO FALL FROM THESE HIGHER CLOUD BASES. SURFACE TEMPS IN THIS TIME FRAME ARE ALSO A BIT WARMER THAN PREVIOUSLY FORECASTED. NORTHERLY WINDS AT THE SURFACE SHOULD REMAIN ABOUT 10 MPH OR LESS AND WITH THE LITTLE COLD AIR ADVECTION COMBINED WITH OVERCAST SKIES...AM NOT EXPECTING THERE TO BE MUCH A COOL DOWN EACH NIGHT. OUR NEIGHBORING OFFICES TO THE NORTH HAVE ALSO REMOVED THE MENTION OF SLEET FROM OUR BORDERING COUNTIES. RAINFALL SHOULD END FROM WEST TO EAST BY SUNDAY MORNING. && .LONG TERM (SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)... LIGHT NORTHERLY FLOW WILL CONTINUE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE LONG- TERM PORTION OF THE FORECAST KEEPING TEMPERATURES BELOW NORMAL TO START THE NEW YEAR. IT LOOKS LIKE WE WILL ALSO TRANSITION TO A PROGRESSIVE UPPER PATTERN TO BEGIN THE YEAR OFF AS WELL. OUR FIRST FAST-MOVING UPPER TROUGH WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA TUESDAY BRINGING ABOUT A 20 TO 30 PERCENT CHANCE OF RAIN TO THE CWA. AS THIS SHORTWAVE EXITS...ANOTHER WILL BE ON ITS HEELS AND RAIN CHANCES SHOULD BE A BIT HIGHER ON WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS THIS SHORTWAVE DIGS A BIT DEEPER THAN THE TUESDAY SYSTEM. ANOTHER TROUGH PASSES THROUGH THE PLAINS ON FRIDAY...BUT WE SHOULD BE DRY AS THE FORECASTED PATH OF THIS SYSTEM IS THROUGH OKLAHOMA AND KANSAS. HIGHS IN THE EXTENDED WILL START OFF IN THE 50S BEFORE WARMING TO AROUND 60 BY THE END OF NEXT WEEK. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AUSTIN CAMP MABRY 38 48 36 56 39 / 20 40 40 10 0 AUSTIN BERGSTROM INTL AIRPORT 38 47 35 55 36 / 20 40 50 10 0 NEW BRAUNFELS MUNI AIRPORT 40 46 36 55 37 / 40 60 50 10 0 BURNET MUNI AIRPORT 35 47 34 54 33 / 20 30 30 - 0 DEL RIO INTL AIRPORT 41 45 38 55 40 / 40 60 30 0 0 GEORGETOWN MUNI AIRPORT 36 47 35 55 37 / 20 20 40 - 0 HONDO MUNI AIRPORT 39 45 37 56 37 / 50 70 50 10 0 SAN MARCOS MUNI AIRPORT 39 46 37 55 37 / 40 50 50 10 0 LA GRANGE - FAYETTE REGIONAL 41 48 39 55 38 / 30 30 50 10 0 SAN ANTONIO INTL AIRPORT 40 46 38 56 39 / 50 60 60 10 0 STINSON MUNI AIRPORT 41 46 39 56 40 / 50 70 60 10 0 && .EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ MESOSCALE/AVIATION...05 SYNOPTIC/GRIDS...HAMPSHIRE PUBLIC SERVICE/DATA COLLECTION...33
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS FORT WORTH TX
1126 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 .AVIATION... /18Z TAFS/ VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL WITH CIGS BETWEEN 7-10 KFT AND HIGH CLOUDS ABOVE THAT. NORTH WINDS AROUND 10 KTS WILL CONTINUE TODAY AND THEN SPEEDS WILL DECREASE AFTER SUNSET. THE WINDS OVERNIGHT WILL BE MORE NORTHWESTERLY AND THEN MAY BECOME WEST- SOUTHWESTERLY SATURDAY AFTERNOON. JLDUNN && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 404 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016/ WATER VAPOR IMAGERY CONTINUES TO SHOW PACIFIC MOISTURE STREAMING INTO THE AREA FROM THE SOUTHWEST VIA THE SUBTROPICAL JET. A COMPARISON OF THE PREVIOUS TWO FWD SOUNDINGS SHOWS A STEADY MOISTENING OF THE ATMOSPHERE AS A RESULT OF THIS UPPER LEVEL PATTERN. CURRENT RADAR DATA DEPICTS ECHOS ACROSS NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS EARLY THIS MORNING AS WELL...BUT THIS ACTIVITY IS ONLY MANIFESTING ITSELF AS VIRGA SO PRECIP IS NOT REACHING THE GROUND AS OF YET. HOWEVER...AS THE LOW TO MID LEVELS STEADILY MOISTEN VIA THE PACIFIC MOISTURE AND VIRGA...SOME STRAY SHOWERS MAY REACH THE GROUND ACROSS AREAS SOUTH OF THE INTERSTATE 20 CORRIDOR. BECAUSE OF THE CURRENT THERMODYNAMIC PROFILE...SOME SLEET MAY ALSO BE MIXED IN EARLY THIS MORNING. HOWEVER...SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN ABOVE FREEZING IN THESE AREAS SO DO NOT EXPECT ANY SLEET ACCUMULATION OR ASSOCIATED TRAVEL IMPACTS. AS THE DAY PROGRESSES...EXPECT ANY PRECIP THAT FALLS TO BE LIQUID AS HIGHS CLIMB INTO THE 40S AREA WIDE. BEST CHANCES FOR ANY PRECIP AT THE SURFACE TODAY WILL BE ACROSS OUR SOUTHERN ZONES. HOWEVER...NORTH WINDS WILL STEADILY INCREASE LATER TODAY AND HELP FILTER DRIER AIR INTO THE REGION...COUNTERACTING THE MOISTENING ACCOMPLISHED BY THE CURRENT SETUP AND FURTHER LIMITING CHANCES OF SEEING MEASURABLE PRECIP. TONIGHT...OUR SOUTHERN ZONES MAY AGAIN SEE SOME SLEET MIXED IN AS TEMPERATURES COOL BUT WOULD NOT EXPERIENCE ANY ACCUMULATIONS AS GROUND TEMPERATURES REMAIN ABOVE FREEZING TONIGHT ACROSS THESE AREAS. TOMORROW PRESENTS A SIMILAR SETUP WITH COOL AND DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED ACROSS THE NORTHERN TWO-THIRDS OF THE CWA. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL APPROACH FROM THE WEST AND REINFORCE THE LOW PRECIP CHANCES ACROSS THE SOUTHERN THIRD OF THE CWA. EXPECT ANY PRECIP REACHING THE GROUND TO BE LIQUID DURING THE DAY SATURDAY BUT MAY HAVE SOME SLEET MIXED IN SATURDAY NIGHT. HOWEVER...LIKE THIS MORNING AND TONIGHT...SOME SLEET MAY MIX IN SATURDAY NIGHT BUT NOT AMOUNT TO ANY IMPACTS. EXPECT BY SUNDAY MORNING...THE EMBEDDED SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE EAST OF THE AREA AND YIELD SUNNY SKIES WITH TEMPERATURES REBOUNDING TO NEAR NORMAL VALUES. SEVERAL WEAK SHORTWAVES WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY BUT SHOULD NOT AMOUNT TO ANYTHING BUT SOME INCREASED CLOUDS AND SLIGHTLY MODULATING TEMPERATURES. ANOTHER...SOMEWHAT STRONGER...SHORTWAVE IS EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO THE WESTERN CONUS BY TUESDAY AND BRING RAIN CHANCES BACK TO NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS BY MID WEEK. SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL RETURN LATE TUESDAY IN RESPONSE TO THE UPPER LEVEL PATTERN CHANGE AND STEADILY BRING MOISTURE BACK INTO NORTH TEXAS. HIGHEST RAIN CHANCES WILL BE WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT AS THE SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. THIS SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO BRING RAINFALL TO THE ENTIRE AREA. AT THIS TIME...IT APPEARS THAT TEMPERATURES WILL BE WARM ENOUGH TO ALLOW ONLY LIQUID PRECIP TO REACH THE SURFACE...AND INSTABILITY WILL BE TOO LOW FOR WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. NOT EXPECTING A GULLY WASHER EITHER AS CURRENT QPF KEEPS RAINFALL TOTALS AROUND A HALF INCH AREA WIDE. THE RAIN WILL END FROM WEST TO EAST LATE ON THURSDAY AND USHER IN CLEARING SKIES AND LIGHT NORTH WINDS. KEEP IN MIND THAT THIS IS IN THE EXTENDED PART OF THE FORECAST PERIOD AND THERE IS NOT MUCH MODEL AGREEMENT REGARDING THE TRACK AND STRENGTH OF THIS SHORTWAVE TROUGH AT THIS TIME. HOWEVER...THERE DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE POLAR OPPOSITE SOLUTIONS FOR THIS TIME PERIOD EITHER. AJS && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DALLAS-FT. WORTH, TX 47 31 50 35 57 / 5 0 5 5 0 WACO, TX 48 32 49 33 56 / 20 10 20 20 5 PARIS, TX 47 29 50 33 54 / 5 0 5 5 0 DENTON, TX 46 28 49 31 55 / 5 0 5 5 0 MCKINNEY, TX 46 29 50 33 55 / 5 0 5 5 0 DALLAS, TX 47 34 50 35 56 / 5 0 5 5 0 TERRELL, TX 47 31 50 34 55 / 5 5 5 5 0 CORSICANA, TX 47 33 49 37 55 / 10 10 10 10 5 TEMPLE, TX 46 33 47 34 56 / 20 20 20 20 10 MINERAL WELLS, TX 45 29 49 31 57 / 5 5 5 5 0 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 82/58
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service SAN ANGELO TX 1123 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 .AVIATION... /18Z TAFS/ Look for VFR conditions and light winds for most of the next 24 hours. Stratus at the Sonora, Junction, and Brady terminals will lift to VFR later this afternoon. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 720 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016/ UPDATE... A band of light precipitation has formed over the Permian Basin this morning, lifting northeast toward the western Big Country. This band is situated downstream of a subtle shortwave trough moving across far west TX. Surface observations in the Midland area have confirmed light snow. Temperatures are a bit warmer over our CWA, which should limit the eastward extent of the light snow. PoPs were expanded to include the western Big Country and remainder of the Concho Valley this morning. A mixture of light rain and snow was included in this area. Little to no accumulation is expected as this band passes. Johnson PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 531 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016/ AVIATION... /12Z TAFS/ Ceilings are mainly in the low end of the MVFR category this morning (1,000-2,000 ft) with a few locations briefing dropping into IFR range. These conditions will persist for several more hours, but drier air is advecting into the CWA from the north and will allow ceilings to improve to VFR at KABI later this morning. As this drier air spreads south, ceilings improve from north to south. VFR conditions are anticipated areawide by mid afternoon. The RAP is indicating the potential for low clouds again tonight after 03z, but remains an outlier even compared to the SREF members. Radar echoes are increasing over West TX as the next shortwave trough approaches. This may result in light rain at the terminal today, mainly south of I-20. Sleet could mix in at times today from KSJT to KBWD, but should have little to no operational impact. Rain chances shift south tonight, generally along the I-10 corridor into the northwest Hill Country. Again, a bit of sleet could mix in at times, but no accumulations are anticipated. PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 328 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016/ SHORT TERM... (Today and tonight) A potent shortwave trough is currently moving across northern Sonora, with a more subtle wave embedded in the southwesterly flow aloft over far west TX. Radar echoes are increasing across the Trans Pecos in advance of this subtle wave and the associated forcing for ascent will overspread the CWA over the next several hours. Light precipitation will be possible across much of the area through noon, although it will be very light at best. Drier air will filter into the CWA from the north today, with dewpoints progged to fall into the mid/upper 20s by this afternoon. This will end rain chances across the Big Country. Farther south, light precipitation will still be a possibility, although the area of best lift/moisture will remain south of I-10. Thermal profiles suggest mainly rain through this afternoon, although it could mix with a few sleet pellets north of a San Angelo to Brownwood line. As the drier air moves into the area tonight, PoPs will shift slightly farther south. At this time,rain chances for the overnight period are confined south of an Ozona-Menard-San Saba line. A mixture of light rain and sleet was included for this area. Temperatures may drop to around 32 degrees overnight, but with readings hovering right around freezing, the potential for ice accumulations will remain low. Thus, no freezing rain was included in the weather type. Total QPF amounts over the next 24 hours will likely be limited to a few hundredths of an inch, at most. No sleet accumulations are expected. Johnson LONG TERM... (Saturday through Thursday) There will be a slight chance of a light sleet/rain mix south of an Ozona to San Angelo to Brownwood line Saturday morning as weak isentropic lift continues over cold air at the surface. Warmer temperatures further south, along and south of Interstate 10, should keep the precipitation there as light rain. By Saturday evening and overnight Saturday precipitation should be limited to the extreme southeastern counties of West Central Texas in the form of light rain. As upper level ridging builds over the forecast area Sunday through next Monday night, drier conditions are expected. A weak upper shortwave, followed by a larger upper level storm system over the Southwest United States, will bring a better chance of rain Tuesday through Thursday to all of West Central Texas. Warmer air associated with this system will keep any attendant precipitation liquid. 15 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Abilene 41 27 47 34 / 10 5 5 5 San Angelo 42 29 47 32 / 20 5 20 10 Junction 42 33 45 30 / 30 20 50 20 && .SJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
845 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 .UPDATE... INCREASED POPS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN COUNTIES WHERE THE AREAS OF RAIN CONTINUE TO PERSIST. MODELS SHOW THIS ACTIVITY SOMEWHAT DIMINISHING THIS AFTERNOON AND WILL SHOW THAT TREND IN THE OFFICIAL FORECAST. SHOULD SEE THE COVERAGE OF ACTIVITY PICK BACK UP ONCE AGAIN AFTER SUNSET AS A WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGH BEGINS TO APPROACH THE AREA. OTHERWISE...ONLY MADE MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE HOURLY GRIDS BASED ON CURRENT TRENDS. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 607 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016/ UPDATE... PLEASE SEE THE 12Z AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW. AVIATION... LIGHT RAIN WILL CONTINUE OVER MUCH OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS TODAY... ESPECIALLY FOR OUR TERMINALS ALONG THE I-35 CORRIDOR. WE/LL CARRY -RA ALONG WITH CIGS IN THE 5K-6K RANGE FOR THE MORNING AND AFTERNOON HOURS ALONG WITH GUSTY NORTH WINDS. LOCALLY LOWER CIGS OUT WEST NEAR KDRT WILL RESULT IN SOME MVFR CIGS FROM LATE THIS MORNING INTO THE EARLY EVENING HOURS. BY LATE AFTERNOON...WIND GUSTS SHOULD BEGIN TO SUBSIDE AS LIGHT RAIN CONTINUES. WE EXPECT LIGHT RAIN TO CONTINUE THIS EVENING...ALTHOUGH CONTINUED DRY AIR ADVECTION IN THE LOW-LEVELS SHOULD LEAD TO LESS PRECIPITATION AT THE SURFACE. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 341 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016/ SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY)... LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN WILL BE INCREASING FROM THE SOUTHWEST TO THE NORTHEAST...ESPECIALLY OVER PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN COUNTIES THIS MORNING. THE COMBINATION OF AN UPPER LEVEL SHORT-WAVE PUSHING ACROSS THE RIO GRANDE PLAINS AND EASTERN PACIFIC MOISTURE TRAVERSING ACROSS THE AREA WILL MAINTAIN RAIN CHANCES FOR MUCH OF TODAY. SKIES WILL BE MOSTLY CLOUDY WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWER TO UPPER 40S. BY THIS EVENING...A DRIER AIRMASS AROUND 2 TO 3 KFT IS FORECAST TO PUSH ACROSS THE HILL COUNTRY...PUTTING AN END TO PRECIP THERE. HOWEVER...AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF LA GRANGE TO SAN ANTONIO TO DEL RIO LINE...COULD SEE SOME SHOWERS LATE TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY...WHERE BEST MOISTURE RESIDES. OVERNIGHT LOWS ARE FORECAST TO RANGE FROM THE MID 30S ACROSS THE HILL COUNTRY TO NEAR 40 OVER THE COASTAL PLAINS. A NEW SURGE OF EASTERN PACIFIC MOISTURE ARRIVES LATE SATURDAY MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON WITH ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL SHORT-WAVE DISTURBANCE MOVING ACROSS THE AREA. THIS WILL RESULT IN LIGHT TO MODERATE SHOWER ACTIVITY ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA THROUGH LATE SATURDAY NIGHT. PRECIP TYPE FOR SATURDAY NIGHT IS EXPECTED TO BE RAIN WITH A SHORT WINDOW FOR SOME LIGHT SLEET ACROSS THE WESTERN HILL COUNTRY. ICE ACCUMULATION NO EXPECTED. STORM RAINFALL TOTALS WILL GENERALLY BE AROUND FEW HUNDREDTHS TO ONE QUARTER INCH WITH FEW SPOTS GETTING UP TO THREE QUARTER OF AN INCH. LONG TERM (SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY)... RAIN CHANCES COME TO AN END LATE SATURDAY. SUNDAY SHOULD BE A RAIN- FREE DAY WITH MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES IN THE MORNING AND THEN PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES IN THE AFTERNOON WITH HIGHS IN THE MID 50S. RAIN CHANCES RETURN TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY OF NEXT WEEK AS SEVERAL UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES MOVE ACROSS THE AREA. A DRY WEATHER PATTERN IS EXPECTED LATE THURSDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AUSTIN CAMP MABRY 50 39 49 39 56 / 40 20 40 40 10 AUSTIN BERGSTROM INTL AIRPORT 50 38 48 36 55 / 40 20 40 40 10 NEW BRAUNFELS MUNI AIRPORT 50 39 48 37 56 / 50 40 60 40 10 BURNET MUNI AIRPORT 47 34 48 37 55 / 30 20 30 30 10 DEL RIO INTL AIRPORT 49 40 46 37 54 / 40 40 60 20 - GEORGETOWN MUNI AIRPORT 49 35 48 37 55 / 30 20 30 30 10 HONDO MUNI AIRPORT 51 38 46 38 55 / 50 50 70 40 - SAN MARCOS MUNI AIRPORT 49 39 46 38 55 / 40 30 60 40 10 LA GRANGE - FAYETTE REGIONAL 50 39 49 39 56 / 50 30 40 40 10 SAN ANTONIO INTL AIRPORT 50 39 47 39 56 / 50 50 70 40 10 STINSON MUNI AIRPORT 51 40 47 40 56 / 60 50 70 40 10 && .EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ MESOSCALE/AVIATION...05 SYNOPTIC/GRIDS...HAMPSHIRE PUBLIC SERVICE/DATA COLLECTION...33
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service SAN ANGELO TX 720 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 .UPDATE... A band of light precipitation has formed over the Permian Basin this morning, lifting northeast toward the western Big Country. This band is situated downstream of a subtle shortwave trough moving across far west TX. Surface observations in the Midland area have confirmed light snow. Temperatures are a bit warmer over our CWA, which should limit the eastward extent of the light snow. PoPs were expanded to include the western Big Country and remainder of the Concho Valley this morning. A mixture of light rain and snow was included in this area. Little to no accumulation is expected as this band passes. Johnson && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 531 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016/ AVIATION... /12Z TAFS/ Ceilings are mainly in the low end of the MVFR category this morning (1,000-2,000 ft) with a few locations briefing dropping into IFR range. These conditions will persist for several more hours, but drier air is advecting into the CWA from the north and will allow ceilings to improve to VFR at KABI later this morning. As this drier air spreads south, ceilings improve from north to south. VFR conditions are anticipated areawide by mid afternoon. The RAP is indicating the potential for low clouds again tonight after 03z, but remains an outlier even compared to the SREF members. Radar echoes are increasing over West TX as the next shortwave trough approaches. This may result in light rain at the terminal today, mainly south of I-20. Sleet could mix in at times today from KSJT to KBWD, but should have little to no operational impact. Rain chances shift south tonight, generally along the I-10 corridor into the northwest Hill Country. Again, a bit of sleet could mix in at times, but no accumulations are anticipated. PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 328 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016/ SHORT TERM... (Today and tonight) A potent shortwave trough is currently moving across northern Sonora, with a more subtle wave embedded in the southwesterly flow aloft over far west TX. Radar echoes are increasing across the Trans Pecos in advance of this subtle wave and the associated forcing for ascent will overspread the CWA over the next several hours. Light precipitation will be possible across much of the area through noon, although it will be very light at best. Drier air will filter into the CWA from the north today, with dewpoints progged to fall into the mid/upper 20s by this afternoon. This will end rain chances across the Big Country. Farther south, light precipitation will still be a possibility, although the area of best lift/moisture will remain south of I-10. Thermal profiles suggest mainly rain through this afternoon, although it could mix with a few sleet pellets north of a San Angelo to Brownwood line. As the drier air moves into the area tonight, PoPs will shift slightly farther south. At this time,rain chances for the overnight period are confined south of an Ozona-Menard-San Saba line. A mixture of light rain and sleet was included for this area. Temperatures may drop to around 32 degrees overnight, but with readings hovering right around freezing, the potential for ice accumulations will remain low. Thus, no freezing rain was included in the weather type. Total QPF amounts over the next 24 hours will likely be limited to a few hundredths of an inch, at most. No sleet accumulations are expected. Johnson LONG TERM... (Saturday through Thursday) There will be a slight chance of a light sleet/rain mix south of an Ozona to San Angelo to Brownwood line Saturday morning as weak isentropic lift continues over cold air at the surface. Warmer temperatures further south, along and south of Interstate 10, should keep the precipitation there as light rain. By Saturday evening and overnight Saturday precipitation should be limited to the extreme southeastern counties of West Central Texas in the form of light rain. As upper level ridging builds over the forecast area Sunday through next Monday night, drier conditions are expected. A weak upper shortwave, followed by a larger upper level storm system over the Southwest United States, will bring a better chance of rain Tuesday through Thursday to all of West Central Texas. Warmer air associated with this system will keep any attendant precipitation liquid. 15 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Abilene 41 27 47 34 / 10 5 5 5 San Angelo 42 29 47 32 / 20 5 20 10 Junction 42 33 45 30 / 30 20 50 20 && .SJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ 25/15
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS AMARILLO TX
532 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 .AVIATION... 12Z ISSUANCE...VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD PREVAIL FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS. LOW CLOUDS THIS MORNING SHOULD BREAK UP BY 19Z AND WINDS WILL REMAIN AOB 10KTS FOR ALL SITES. NORTHERLY FLOW WILL SWING TO A MORE WESTERLY OR SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW BETWEEN 15Z AND 19Z. NO PRECIP OR VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS ARE EXPECTED FOR THE PERIOD. BEAT && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 412 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016/ DISCUSSION... SURFACE HIGH WILL BUILD INTO THE PANHANDLES TODAY AS SHORTWAVE RIDGING PREVAILS TODAY AND TONIGHT. DRIER AIR TO WORK NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA TODAY ALLOWING FOR GRADUAL DECREASING CLOUDINESS FROM NORTHEAST TO SOUTHWEST. SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL APPROACH THE PANHANDLES SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT AND ALLOW FOR A SURFACE TROUGH TO PUSH ACROSS THE AREA SATURDAY. COLD FRONT FORECAST TO MOVE SOUTH ACROSS THE PANHANDLES LATE SATURDAY NIGHT OR SUNDAY. UPPER RIDGE TO BUILD BACK OVER THE FORECAST AREA SUNDAY INTO MONDAY AHEAD OF THE NEXT SOUTHERN STREAM UPPER TROUGH WHICH SHOULD AFFECT THE PANHANDLES EARLY NEXT WEEK. COLD SURFACE HIGH OVER WESTERN CANADA PLUNGES SOUTH AND EAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS STATES AND MID WESTERN STATES AND BUILDS SOUTH INTO THE FORECAST AREA EARLY NEXT WEEK. UPPER TROUGH TO LIFT NORTH AND EAST OUT OF THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES AND GREAT BASIN REGION BY TUESDAY WITH MAINLY RAIN OR SNOW SPREADING NORTHEAST INTO THE SOUTHWESTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE TUESDAY...AND ACROSS MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA TUESDAY NIGHT. SURFACE WAVE TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES BY THE MIDDLE OR END OF NEXT WEEK BRINGING ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR RAIN OR SNOW DURING THE LATTER HALF OF NEXT WEEK. SCHNEIDER && .AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. OK...NONE. && $$ 16/11
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service SAN ANGELO TX 531 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 .AVIATION... /12Z TAFS/ Ceilings are mainly in the low end of the MVFR category this morning (1,000-2,000 ft) with a few locations briefing dropping into IFR range. These conditions will persist for several more hours, but drier air is advecting into the CWA from the north and will allow ceilings to improve to VFR at KABI later this morning. As this drier air spreads south, ceilings improve from north to south. VFR conditions are anticipated areawide by mid afternoon. The RAP is indicating the potential for low clouds again tonight after 03z, but remains an outlier even compared to the SREF members. Radar echoes are increasing over West TX as the next shortwave trough approaches. This may result in light rain at the terminal today, mainly south of I-20. Sleet could mix in at times today from KSJT to KBWD, but should have little to no operational impact. Rain chances shift south tonight, generally along the I-10 corridor into the northwest Hill Country. Again, a bit of sleet could mix in at times, but no accumulations are anticipated. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 328 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016/ SHORT TERM... (Today and tonight) A potent shortwave trough is currently moving across northern Sonora, with a more subtle wave embedded in the southwesterly flow aloft over far west TX. Radar echoes are increasing across the Trans Pecos in advance of this subtle wave and the associated forcing for ascent will overspread the CWA over the next several hours. Light precipitation will be possible across much of the area through noon, although it will be very light at best. Drier air will filter into the CWA from the north today, with dewpoints progged to fall into the mid/upper 20s by this afternoon. This will end rain chances across the Big Country. Farther south, light precipitation will still be a possibility, although the area of best lift/moisture will remain south of I-10. Thermal profiles suggest mainly rain through this afternoon, although it could mix with a few sleet pellets north of a San Angelo to Brownwood line. As the drier air moves into the area tonight, PoPs will shift slightly farther south. At this time,rain chances for the overnight period are confined south of an Ozona-Menard-San Saba line. A mixture of light rain and sleet was included for this area. Temperatures may drop to around 32 degrees overnight, but with readings hovering right around freezing, the potential for ice accumulations will remain low. Thus, no freezing rain was included in the weather type. Total QPF amounts over the next 24 hours will likely be limited to a few hundredths of an inch, at most. No sleet accumulations are expected. Johnson LONG TERM... (Saturday through Thursday) There will be a slight chance of a light sleet/rain mix south of an Ozona to San Angelo to Brownwood line Saturday morning as weak isentropic lift continues over cold air at the surface. Warmer temperatures further south, along and south of Interstate 10, should keep the precipitation there as light rain. By Saturday evening and overnight Saturday precipitation should be limited to the extreme southeastern counties of West Central Texas in the form of light rain. As upper level ridging builds over the forecast area Sunday through next Monday night, drier conditions are expected. A weak upper shortwave, followed by a larger upper level storm system over the Southwest United States, will bring a better chance of rain Tuesday through Thursday to all of West Central Texas. Warmer air associated with this system will keep any attendant precipitation liquid. 15 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Abilene 41 27 47 34 / 10 5 5 5 San Angelo 42 29 47 32 / 20 5 20 10 Junction 42 33 45 30 / 30 20 50 20 && .SJT Watches/Warnings/Advisories... None. && $$ Aviation: Johnson Short-term: Johnson Long-term: 15
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
1141 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 310 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 WATER VAPOR SATELLITE SHOWS A SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST EARLY THIS MORNING. THIS WAVE WAS HELPING TO PRODUCE THE FLURRIES THAT HAVE BEEN FALLING OVER THE NORTHERN SECTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA. THIS SHORT WAVE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO BE EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA BY THE MIDDLE OF THE MORNING. EXPECTING MOST OF THE FLURRIES ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WAVE TO BE OUT OF THE AREA BY 12Z...BUT DID HOLD ONTO SOME IN THE I94 CORRIDOR FOR WHILE THIS MORNING. THE NEXT SHORT WAVE TROUGH IS CURRENTLY OVER CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN AND WILL DROP RAPIDLY SOUTH INTO THE REGION TODAY. THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS SHOWN BY THE 01.06Z RAP TO EXIT THE AREA WITH THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH THIS MORNING WITH JUST MID LEVEL MOISTURE LEFT FOR MOST OF THE DAY. THERE MAY BE AN INCREASE IN THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AGAIN BY LATE IN THE DAY...BUT BY THAT POINT BOTH THE RAP AND THE 01.00Z NAM DO NOT SHOW MUCH OMEGA TO HELP PRODUCE FLURRIES. WITH THE DRY MID LEVELS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AND THE POTENTIAL LACK OF OMEGA FOR LATER IN THE DAY...OPTED TO NOT INCLUDE ANY FLURRIES FOR THE AFTERNOON AT THIS POINT. THE NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL BRING ANOTHER SHORT WAVE TROUGH ACROSS CANADA AND THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL PASS ACROSS SOUTHERN ONTARIO PUSHING A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THE BEST LIFT WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL STAY NORTH OF THE GREAT LAKES WITH THE SURFACE LOW AND WILL KEEP THE AREA DRY WITH THIS SYSTEM. ANOTHER SHORT WAVE WILL QUICKLY FOLLOW THIS SYSTEM COMING ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR AND EASTERN WISCONSIN LATE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. FOLLOWING SO QUICKLY BEHIND THE OTHER SHORT WAVE TROUGH FROM SATURDAY...THIS WAVE DOES NOT LOOK TO HAVE MUCH MOISTURE TO WORK WITH. THIS SHOULD RESULT IN THE BEST CHANCE OF ANY LIGHT SNOW COMING FROM MOISTURE PICKED UP FROM LAKE SUPERIOR AND THIS SHOULD STAY TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE AREA. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 310 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 MOST OF THIS PERIOD LOOKS TO BE PRETTY QUIET AS UPPER LEVEL RIDGING REMAINS IN PLACE OVER THE CENTRAL PART OF THE COUNTRY. THE RIDGE LOOKS TO GET FLATTENED AND PUSHED EAST OF THE REGION BY ABOUT THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK ALLOWING A SHORT WAVE TROUGH TO MOVE ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. THE 01.00Z ECMWF AND GFS BOTH BRING A VERY WEAK SURFACE LOW ACROSS THE REGION WITH THIS WAVE BUT THE ECMWF DOES NOT PRODUCE ANY PRECIPITATION WITH THIS SYSTEM WHILE THE GFS DOES SHOW SOME LIGHT AMOUNTS AND WILL CARRY JUST A SMALL CHANCE OF SOME SNOW FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1141 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 A PASSING BOUT OF THICKER MID LEVEL CLOUDS WILL SLIDE SOUTH OF THE AREA IN THE 20-21Z TIME FRAME...LEAVING CLEAR SKIES FOR A TIME IN ITS WAKE. HOWEVER...THE PASSAGE OF A SHALLOW COLD FRONT SHOULD BRING BACK SOME LOWER MVFR TO EVEN IFR CEILINGS INTO THE EVENING WITH AN INCREASE IN MOISTURE TUCKED BELOW A RATHER STOUT INVERSION...WITH THOSE CLOUDS LIKELY TO LINGER THROUGH AT LEAST SUNRISE SATURDAY BEFORE DEPARTING EAST. WITH THAT SAID...CURRENT MODEL GUIDANCE IS OVERDOING STRATUS DEPICTION TO THE NORTH AT THE MOMENT...SO DO HAVE SOME QUESTION ABOUT JUST HOW FAR WEST LOWER CLOUDS WILL EVENTUALLY SPREAD. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THERE MAY ONLY BE A BRIEF WINDOW OF LOWER CLOUDS SKIRTING KRST...SO SOMETHING TO DEFINITELY WATCH CLOSELY INTO EARLY EVENING. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...04 LONG TERM...04 AVIATION...LAWRENCE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
539 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 310 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 WATER VAPOR SATELLITE SHOWS A SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST EARLY THIS MORNING. THIS WAVE WAS HELPING TO PRODUCE THE FLURRIES THAT HAVE BEEN FALLING OVER THE NORTHERN SECTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA. THIS SHORT WAVE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO BE EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA BY THE MIDDLE OF THE MORNING. EXPECTING MOST OF THE FLURRIES ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WAVE TO BE OUT OF THE AREA BY 12Z...BUT DID HOLD ONTO SOME IN THE I94 CORRIDOR FOR WHILE THIS MORNING. THE NEXT SHORT WAVE TROUGH IS CURRENTLY OVER CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN AND WILL DROP RAPIDLY SOUTH INTO THE REGION TODAY. THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS SHOWN BY THE 01.06Z RAP TO EXIT THE AREA WITH THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH THIS MORNING WITH JUST MID LEVEL MOISTURE LEFT FOR MOST OF THE DAY. THERE MAY BE AN INCREASE IN THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AGAIN BY LATE IN THE DAY...BUT BY THAT POINT BOTH THE RAP AND THE 01.00Z NAM DO NOT SHOW MUCH OMEGA TO HELP PRODUCE FLURRIES. WITH THE DRY MID LEVELS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AND THE POTENTIAL LACK OF OMEGA FOR LATER IN THE DAY...OPTED TO NOT INCLUDE ANY FLURRIES FOR THE AFTERNOON AT THIS POINT. THE NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL BRING ANOTHER SHORT WAVE TROUGH ACROSS CANADA AND THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL PASS ACROSS SOUTHERN ONTARIO PUSHING A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THE BEST LIFT WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL STAY NORTH OF THE GREAT LAKES WITH THE SURFACE LOW AND WILL KEEP THE AREA DRY WITH THIS SYSTEM. ANOTHER SHORT WAVE WILL QUICKLY FOLLOW THIS SYSTEM COMING ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR AND EASTERN WISCONSIN LATE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. FOLLOWING SO QUICKLY BEHIND THE OTHER SHORT WAVE TROUGH FROM SATURDAY...THIS WAVE DOES NOT LOOK TO HAVE MUCH MOISTURE TO WORK WITH. THIS SHOULD RESULT IN THE BEST CHANCE OF ANY LIGHT SNOW COMING FROM MOISTURE PICKED UP FROM LAKE SUPERIOR AND THIS SHOULD STAY TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE AREA. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 310 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 MOST OF THIS PERIOD LOOKS TO BE PRETTY QUIET AS UPPER LEVEL RIDGING REMAINS IN PLACE OVER THE CENTRAL PART OF THE COUNTRY. THE RIDGE LOOKS TO GET FLATTENED AND PUSHED EAST OF THE REGION BY ABOUT THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK ALLOWING A SHORT WAVE TROUGH TO MOVE ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. THE 01.00Z ECMWF AND GFS BOTH BRING A VERY WEAK SURFACE LOW ACROSS THE REGION WITH THIS WAVE BUT THE ECMWF DOES NOT PRODUCE ANY PRECIPITATION WITH THIS SYSTEM WHILE THE GFS DOES SHOW SOME LIGHT AMOUNTS AND WILL CARRY JUST A SMALL CHANCE OF SOME SNOW FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 539 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 STRATUS WILL PRODUCE MVFR CONDITIONS AT THE TAF SITES EARLY THIS MORNING. A BRIEF BREAK IS EXPECTED IN THE STRATUS AROUND MID MORNING BEFORE MORE STRATUS MOVES IN THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING WITH IFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE. ALSO...PLAN ON WEST WINDS INCREASING TO AROUND 17 KTS AT KRST WITH GUSTS TO 26 KTS POSSIBLE. SOME BLOWING SNOW IS POSSIBLE AT KRST DURING THESE STRONGER WINDS AND VISIBILITIES COULD BE REDUCED TO MVFR AND POTENTIALLY IFR IF DEEPER MIXING AND STRONGER WINDS OCCUR. THESE WINDS WILL SUBSIDE BY EARLY THIS EVENING AS THE TROUGH EXITS THE REGION. KLSE...BEING MORE SHELTERED...SHOULD NOT SEE BLOWING SNOW TODAY BUT COULD SEE SOME LIGHT DRIFTING SNOW WITH THE GUSTIER WINDS. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...04 LONG TERM...04 AVIATION...WETENKAMP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
310 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 310 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 WATER VAPOR SATELLITE SHOWS A SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST EARLY THIS MORNING. THIS WAVE WAS HELPING TO PRODUCE THE FLURRIES THAT HAVE BEEN FALLING OVER THE NORTHERN SECTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA. THIS SHORT WAVE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO BE EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA BY THE MIDDLE OF THE MORNING. EXPECTING MOST OF THE FLURRIES ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WAVE TO BE OUT OF THE AREA BY 12Z...BUT DID HOLD ONTO SOME IN THE I94 CORRIDOR FOR WHILE THIS MORNING. THE NEXT SHORT WAVE TROUGH IS CURRENTLY OVER CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN AND WILL DROP RAPIDLY SOUTH INTO THE REGION TODAY. THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS SHOWN BY THE 01.06Z RAP TO EXIT THE AREA WITH THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH THIS MORNING WITH JUST MID LEVEL MOISTURE LEFT FOR MOST OF THE DAY. THERE MAY BE AN INCREASE IN THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AGAIN BY LATE IN THE DAY...BUT BY THAT POINT BOTH THE RAP AND THE 01.00Z NAM DO NOT SHOW MUCH OMEGA TO HELP PRODUCE FLURRIES. WITH THE DRY MID LEVELS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AND THE POTENTIAL LACK OF OMEGA FOR LATER IN THE DAY...OPTED TO NOT INCLUDE ANY FLURRIES FOR THE AFTERNOON AT THIS POINT. THE NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL BRING ANOTHER SHORT WAVE TROUGH ACROSS CANADA AND THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL PASS ACROSS SOUTHERN ONTARIO PUSHING A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THE BEST LIFT WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL STAY NORTH OF THE GREAT LAKES WITH THE SURFACE LOW AND WILL KEEP THE AREA DRY WITH THIS SYSTEM. ANOTHER SHORT WAVE WILL QUICKLY FOLLOW THIS SYSTEM COMING ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR AND EASTERN WISCONSIN LATE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. FOLLOWING SO QUICKLY BEHIND THE OTHER SHORT WAVE TROUGH FROM SATURDAY...THIS WAVE DOES NOT LOOK TO HAVE MUCH MOISTURE TO WORK WITH. THIS SHOULD RESULT IN THE BEST CHANCE OF ANY LIGHT SNOW COMING FROM MOISTURE PICKED UP FROM LAKE SUPERIOR AND THIS SHOULD STAY TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE AREA. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 310 AM CST FRI JAN 1 2016 MOST OF THIS PERIOD LOOKS TO BE PRETTY QUIET AS UPPER LEVEL RIDGING REMAINS IN PLACE OVER THE CENTRAL PART OF THE COUNTRY. THE RIDGE LOOKS TO GET FLATTENED AND PUSHED EAST OF THE REGION BY ABOUT THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK ALLOWING A SHORT WAVE TROUGH TO MOVE ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. THE 01.00Z ECMWF AND GFS BOTH BRING A VERY WEAK SURFACE LOW ACROSS THE REGION WITH THIS WAVE BUT THE ECMWF DOES NOT PRODUCE ANY PRECIPITATION WITH THIS SYSTEM WHILE THE GFS DOES SHOW SOME LIGHT AMOUNTS AND WILL CARRY JUST A SMALL CHANCE OF SOME SNOW FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1134 PM CST THU DEC 31 2015 MVFR STATUS DECK ACROSS MUCH OF MN/WI AND NORTHERN IA WILL DRIFT EASTWARD OVERNIGHT...FOLLOWED BY CLEARING FROM WEST TO EAST AFTER 01.12Z. EXPECT A FAIR AMOUNT OF SUNSHINE ON NEW YEARS DAY BEFORE A SECONDARY AREA OF MVFR (POSSIBLY IFR) CLOUDS DROP SOUTH ACROSS TAF AIRFIELDS LATE IN THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH THE NEXT WEATHER DISTURBANCE ALOFT. MODERATE WEST-SOUTHWEST WINDS FROM 10 TO 16 KTS WILL SHIFT TO THE NORTHWEST LATE IN THE PERIOD. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...04 LONG TERM...04 AVIATION...ROGERS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DES MOINES IA
335 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM /TODAY/... ISSUED AT 332 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 MAIN CONCERNS FOR TODAY WILL FOCUS ON CLOUDS/STRATUS DECK ADVANCING INTO THE STATE AND IMPACT ON TEMPERATURES. CURRENTLY...FRONT HAS PASSED THROUGH THE STATE WITH COLD ADVECTION INCREASING. BROAD STRATUS FIELD ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD ADVECTION HAS PUSHED RAPIDLY SOUTHEAST THROUGH MINNESOTA OVERNIGHT AND INTO NORTHERN IOWA. BOTH RAP AND HRRR CONTINUE TO ADVECT THIS QUICKLY SOUTH THIS MORNING...EXPANDING ACROSS THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA BY MID TO LATE MORNING. NOT ALL MODELS ARE AS ROBUST AS THE HRRR AND RAP WITH THE CLOUD COVER BUT GIVEN THE COLD ADVECTION AND CLIMATOLOGICALLY FAVORABLE TIME OF YEAR...ANTICIPATE THE CLOUDS TO MOVE IN AND LINGER THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY. TEMPERATURES WILL NOT RISE MUCH TODAY AS COLD AIR ARRIVES FROM THE NORTH ALONG WITH THE CLOUDS LIMITING SOLAR INSOLATION. THE WINDS WILL REMAIN SOMEWHAT BRISK FROM THE NORTHWEST THROUGH THE DAY AS WIND CHILLS HOLD IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO MID TEENS BY AFTERNOON. .LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... ISSUED AT 332 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE FIRST CHALLENGE IN THIS LONG TERM FORECAST ISSUANCE WILL BE HOW TO DEAL WITH THE STRATUS THAT WILL MAKE STEADY PROGRESS SOUTH FROM TODAY. WE WILL REMAIN IN COLD ADVECTION TONIGHT AND I JUST DO NOT SEE THE STRATUS GOING AWAY AT THIS POINT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ALL SHOW SOME LOW LEVEL MOISTURE HANGING IN HOWEVER THEY ALSO SHOW...IN VARYING DEGREES...QUITE A BIT OF DRY AIR ALOFT SO I DO GRADUALLY DIMINISH BUT DO NOT GET RID OF...THE STRATUS. BUT THIS MAYBE TOO AGGRESSIVE. STRATUS TENDS TO HANG TOUGH THIS TIME OF YEAR. OTHERWISE NOT MUCH CHANGE TO THE FORECAST THROUGH TUESDAY AS WE REMAIN IN A NORTHERLY FLOW AND SEASONABLY COLD. I DID WARM TEMPS A BIT MORE ON TUESDAY. THE UPPER RIDGING AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SHIFT EAST A BIT FASTER WHICH PUTS IOWA IN RETURN FLOW FOR TUESDAY SO I NUDGED HIGHS WARMER ACROSS THE SOUTH AND ESPECIALLY SOUTHWEST. AT THIS POINT I DIDN`T GET TOO CRAZY...JUST NUDGING HIGHS A COUPLE DEGREES BUT THE SOUTH COULD BE SLIGHTLY WARMER THAN THAT YET. CHANGES WERE MADE FROM WEDNESDAY AND BEYOND...MAINLY BRINGING POPS IN FOR WEDNESDAY AND NUDGING THEM HIGHER IN LATER PERIODS. THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES MOVES ACROSS THE REGION DURING THE DAY WEDNESDAY AND NOW FORCING WHICH DID NOT EXIST YESTERDAY IS PRESENT DURING THE AFTERNOON AND WHILE IT IS WEAK...IT SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO PRODUCE SOME PRECIP AS FORECAST SOUNDINGS DEFINITELY DO SATURATE TO BY AFTERNOON. PTYPE WILL BE A HEADACHE GOING FORWARD WITH NORTHERN AREAS SEEING MORE POTENTIAL FOR SNOW THAN THE SOUTH. WEDNESDAY DOES LOOK COLD ENOUGH MOST LOCATIONS FOR A MORE WIDESPREAD SNOW ALTHOUGH MORE OF A MIX COULD OCCUR ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH LATER IN THE AFTERNOON. DURING THE THURSDAY/FRIDAY PERIOD WHEN THE MAIN SYSTEM LIFTS NORTHEAST AND THE BEST FORCING IS ACROSS US SOUNDINGS INDICATE THAT PTYPE WILL BE MUCH MORE CHALLENGING WITH WARM ADVECTION ALOFT. TEMPS ACROSS SOUTHERN IOWA WILL BE +3 OR SO ALOFT SO MIXED PRECIP...MAYBE EVEN A PERIOD OR TWO OF FREEZING RAIN IS LIKELY. EVEN AS FAR NORTH AS MASON CITY TEMPS ALOFT HOVER AROUND 0 TO +1 AND WHILE THIS PROBABLY WON`T BE ENOUGH TO KICK PRECIP OVER TO SOMETHING OTHER THAN SNOW IF WE GET A LITTLE WARMER THAN MODELS SUGGEST THE POSSIBILITY WILL BE THERE. BY LATE FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY THE SYSTEM LIFTS FAR ENOUGH TO THE NORTHEAST TO ALLOW COLDER AIR TO MOVE INTO THE STATE AND ANY REMAINING PRECIP WILL BE SNOW BY THIS PERIOD ALTHOUGH MODELS STILL VARY AS TO THE SPEED AT WHICH THE SYSTEM DEPARTS. IF THE EURO IS CORRECT THEN PRECIP SHOULD BE DONE IN THE MORNING. THE GFS HANGS ON TO SNOW THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY AND OVER A BROADER AREA AS WELL. AFTER THIS SYSTEM PASSES WE WILL BE DEALING WITH SIGNIFICANTLY COLDER AIR OVER THE REGION SO WE MAY BE IN FOR SOME OF THE COLDEST AIR YET THIS WINTER. && .AVIATION...03/06Z ISSUED AT 1143 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 PRIMARY CONCERN REMAINS STRATUS APPROACHING IA FROM MN...MOVING AROUND 325/25KTS...AND CONFIDENCE HAS INCREASED IN AT LEAST SUB 2KFT MVFR CIGS FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD. MODELS STILL HAVE VARIED SOLUTIONS BUT MORE AGGRESSIVE END BETTER FITS REALITY AND SUGGESTS IT WILL AFFECT SITES THROUGH MUCH IF NOT THE ENTIRE PERIOD. A PERIOD OF IFR CIGS IS ALSO LIKELY...BUT CONFIDENCE IN TIMING IS NOT THERE YET SO STAYED WITH LOW END MVFR CIGS UNTIL TRENDS BECOME MORE CLEAR. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...COGIL LONG TERM...FAB AVIATION...SMALL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DES MOINES IA
1144 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT/... ISSUED AT 256 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 BREEZY WESTERLY WINDS WILL SWITCH FROM THE NORTHWEST OVERNIGHT AS A BOUNDARY PASSES THROUGH THE STATE. A BROAD STRATUS DECK OVER ONTARIO THROUGH MUCH OF MANITOBA WILL DROP SOUTH ALONG WITH THE BOUNDARY OVERNIGHT. STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY ON HOW MUCH AREAL COVERAGE THE STRATUS WILL HAVE ONCE IT ARRIVES. THE LATEST RAP 925 MB RH ANALYSIS MATCHES WELL WITH CURRENT PLACEMENT OF THE STRATUS. USING THIS RH AND THE 925 MB WIND AS THE STEERING FLOW WIND...THE STRATUS SHOULD BE NEAR HIGHWAY 20 BY 12Z FROM NORTH CENTRAL TO NORTHEAST IOWA. THE CURRENT MOVEMENT IS SOUTH AT 38 KTS...WHICH WOULD PLACE TIME OF ARRIVAL OVER NORTHERN IOWA AROUND 06Z. PRIMARY IMPACT ON TIME OF ARRIVAL IS AVIATION CONCERNS BUT ALSO OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPERATURES. HAVE KEPT THE NORTH A BIT WARMER BASED ON ARRIVAL OF CLOUD COVER. NO FLURRIES ADDED AT THIS TIME WITH THE MOIST LAYER TEMPERATURES WARMER THAN THE PREFERRED DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE. .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... ISSUED AT 256 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 CONTINUED QUIET WEATHER FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS...THOUGH WITH THE COLD FRONT AND UPPER LEVEL TROUGH APPROACHING OUR AREA BY TOMORROW MORNING...STRATUS SHIELD NOW OVER NORTHERN MINNESOTA WILL EVENTUALLY BRING SIGNIFICANT CLOUD COVER TO THE REGION SUNDAY THROUGH EARLY MONDAY. ONCE THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BEGINS TO PULL EAST... ANTICYCLONIC ROTATION AND SUBSIDENCE WILL ACT TO CLEAR SKIES BY MONDAY AFTERNOON MOST AREAS. TEMPERATURES WILL BE HELD DOWN A BIT MORE OVER THE NORTHEAST HALF OF THE AREA ON SUNDAY...WHILE THE WEST MAY SEE ENOUGH SUNSHINE FOR A FEW DEGREES WARMER TEMPERATURES. BY LATE SUNDAY NIGHT CLOUDS WILL SLOWLY ERODE...WITH COLDER OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE WEST. BY MONDAY AFTERNOON THE RIDGE IS BEGINNING TO BUILD EAST. EARLIER FORECASTS SUGGESTED THE TROUGH TO HOLD ON LONGER OVER THE GREAT LAKES...BUT ALL MEDIUM RANGE MODELS HAVE COME AROUND TO A SLIGHTLY MORE PROGRESSIVE SOLUTION. THE BEST MODEL EARLIER WAS THE GFS...THOUGH IT INITIALLY HAD THE COLD AIR MOVING OUT TOO FAST WHILE THE GEM/EURO WERE BOTH TOO SLOW. TEMPERATURES WILL ALREADY BE WARMING UP LATE MONDAY EVENING ALOFT...SO MINS OVER THE WEST WILL BE MILDER. ACROSS THE EAST...LIGHTER SFC WINDS WILL STILL ALLOW FOR SOME LOCATIONS TO REACH THE SINGLE DIGITS TUESDAY MORNING. THE MAIN WEATHER MAKER WILL CONTINUES TO BE THE MID TO LATE WEEK SYSTEM PROGGED TO REACH THE CALIFORNIA COAST TUESDAY NIGHT. A WEAKER LESS AMPLIFIED SHORT WAVE WILL TRACK INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS ALREADY ON WEDNESDAY. WITH LITTLE MOISTURE RETURN AND SOME LIFT DUE TO BOTH THE WAVE AND WARM AIR ADVECTION...EXPECTING SOME VERY LIGHT PRECIPITATION OR A MIX OF DRIZZLE/LIGHT SNOW TO OCCUR DURING THE DAYTIME HOURS. GFS BUFR SOUNDINGS SUGGEST A RATHER SHALLOW LAYER OF MOISTURE INITIALLY...WITH LITTLE ICE INTRODUCTION ON WEDNESDAY. THE MORE DYNAMIC SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO REACH THE REGION ON THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY...BEGINNING AS A MIX OF PRECIPITATION THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...CHANGING TO ALL SNOW BY FRIDAY NIGHT AND LINGERING LIGHT SNOW ON SATURDAY. TEMPERATURES OVER THE SOUTHEAST ARE EXPECTED TO WARM TO ABOVE THE FREEZING MARK INTO THE MID 30S FOR WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY/FRIDAY...SO MUCH OF THE PRECIPITATION MAY EITHER END UP AS A MIX OR PLAIN RAIN. OVERNIGHT AND EARLY MORNING MAY SEE THE PRECIP SWITCH BACK OVER TO A FROZEN MIX. WITH GULF MOISTURE MORE AVAILABLE BY WEEKS END...SOME ACCUMULATING SNOW SHOULD OCCUR ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE SYSTEM AS IT DEPARTS FRIDAY EVENING INTO SATURDAY. AT THIS TIME AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE ON THE LIGHT SIDE. AS MENTIONED YESTERDAY COLD AIR REALLY DOES NOT REACH THE SYSTEM FAST ENOUGH FOR STRONGER AMPLIFICATION PRIOR TO THE STORMS DEPARTURE. AS WE GET CLOSER TO THE EVENT...MORE DETAILS WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR PRECIPITATION TYPES THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. ONCE THE SYSTEM DEPARTS THE REGION LATE ON SATURDAY COLDER AIR WILL BEGIN DRIVING SOUTH INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND EVENTUALLY IOWA. CURRENTLY...THE CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTERS 8/14 DAY OUTLOOK IS FOR COLDER THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES...AND JUDGING BY THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND SOME CONSISTENCY OVER THE PAST TWO MEDIUM RANGE MODEL RUNS OF THE EURO/GFS...THIS LOOKS LIKE A GOOD BET FOR NOW. && .AVIATION...03/06Z ISSUED AT 1143 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 PRIMARY CONCERN REMAINS STRATUS APPROACHING IA FROM MN...MOVING AROUND 325/25KTS...AND CONFIDENCE HAS INCREASED IN AT LEAST SUB 2KFT MVFR CIGS FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD. MODELS STILL HAVE VARIED SOLUTIONS BUT MORE AGGRESSIVE END BETTER FITS REALITY AND SUGGESTS IT WILL AFFECT SITES THROUGH MUCH IF NOT THE ENTIRE PERIOD. A PERIOD OF IFR CIGS IS ALSO LIKELY...BUT CONFIDENCE IN TIMING IS NOT THERE YET SO STAYED WITH LOW END MVFR CIGS UNTIL TRENDS BECOME MORE CLEAR. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DONAVON LONG TERM...REV AVIATION...SMALL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
322 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .DISCUSSION... Issued at 322 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 In the short term, the main concern will be stratus currently advancing southward across the northern Plains, and how much of the CWA it will impact today. The only models with a grasp on the current extent and progression of the stratus are the RAP and HRRR, but earlier runs of these models have shown the southwestern edges mixing out more than has yet occurred, and conceptually expect the cold air advection to help reinforce and push the stratus southward. As a result, have significantly increased cloud cover through most of the forecast area from late morning through the early afternoon, then begin to pull the back edge of the stratus eastward as the trough dipping into the Great Lakes begins to also shift east. The combination of reduce insolation and CAA will also support chilly temperatures, so have kept the 10 to 15 degree departure in highs from yesterday, and even shied a bit cooler as a trend toward the HRRR/RAP solutions. Stratus may linger in the eastern third of the CWA overnight and into early Monday morning before dissipating, possibly holding low temperatures up a few degrees over model guidance. Chilly Canadian surface high pressure will then advance across the region on Monday, holding temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s even as northerly winds become light and variable and at least partial sunshine spreads throughout the area. After the surface high drifts out of the region, southerly flow will gradually return, allowing for a warming trend from Tuesday through the end of the work week. The next chance for precipitation will still begin midweek as a broad upper trough pushes developing surface low pressure out of the central High Plains and into the forecast area by Friday. The open character of the wave and the west-to-east track of the surface low, in addition to the limited window for moisture return, both indicate that precipitation with this system will be light. Models are still in agreement that the majority of precipitation will be liquid as warmer air surges northward ahead of the surface low, except a short period late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning when a few flurries or perhaps some patchy freezing drizzle is possible as the column begins to saturate at low levels and isentropic lift begins. Model consensus still drives temperatures a few degrees below freezing on Wednesday night despite the continued agreement that precipitation will fall through an entirely above-freezing column, so have included a small chance for mixed wintry precipitation on the north side of the precipitation shield where temperatures are a bit cooler. Otherwise, do not expect any mix with or changeover to snow until the surface low passes east of the forecast area, and although some light precipitation does wrap around the back side of the low where temperatures aloft begin to cool, currently not anticipating any snow accumulations due to low moisture availability and the brevity of the window for precipitation coincident with supportive temperatures. Colder temperatures do look possible in the wake of this system, and more likely just beyond the end of the forecast period, possibly bringing some of the coldest conditions yet this season by next weekend into early in the following week. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday Night) Issued at 1136 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 Widespread MVFR/IFR stratus is currently located over the eastern Dakotas and Minnesota area and advancing south. The trajectory of this advancing stratus would give it a glancing blow to the terminals during the day on Sunday. There is some conflicting signals as to whether or not the clouds will actually make it to the terminals and bring flight restrictions. Current thinking is that there could be a few hours of very thin scattered to broken low level clouds that could bring off and on periods of MVFR CIGS through the day. Confidence in prevailing MVFR CIGS was not very high as of this forecast so entered a SCT015 grouping to indicate the general time frame of the clouds` arrival. As the stratus advances south being able to predict its effects on the area might be a bit higher. && .EAX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION...Laflin AVIATION...Leighton
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS ST LOUIS MO
314 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM: (Today and Tonight) Issued at 300 AM CST Sun Jan 3 2016 A longwave trof centered thru eastern NOAM is producing NW flow aloft across the area. Models maintain this regime with some deepening of the longwave as a short wave trof digs into the lower Great Lakes/Ohio Valley region today. This will help bring a secondary cold front through the region this morning with low level winds veering to N/NW and good CAA in its wake. Clouds today in the CAA pattern are the most difficult part of this forecast, and overall the models are not doing a great job in resolving the stratus presently to our north and its future. Extrapolation of the stratus and 950 mb RH progs from the RAP and NAM collectively indicate the stratus will overspread much of the area from the north after 15z. Temps are tricky. The front is through KUIN, and elsewhere ahead of the front they have been pretty steady and are close to previously forecast max temps. I have boosted highs a tad with the idea they will fall a little through sunrise and then rebound slightly before the stronger CAA kicks in and clouds arrive. Northwest flow persists tonight with an impressive 1035+ surface high building from the northern Plains into the MS Valley. I have boosted sky cover tonight from the previous forecast closely following the NAM 950 RH progs which suggests the clouds will be maintained until at least Monday. Temps tonight will be rather cold - this will be some of the coldest air we have seen this winter. Glass .LONG TERM: (Tonight through Saturday) Issued at 300 AM CST Sun Jan 3 2016 Clouds issues today and tonight carry into Monday. Confidence in their future wanes in this time frame, especially with only the NAM 950 RH progs suggesting any stratus at all. I have allowed the clouds to break up on Monday, but I would not at all be surprised to see significantly more cloud cover than I have forecast and cooler temps given the dominant surface high. Eventually a pattern change will ensue late Monday into Tuesday as the surface high retreats and ridging aloft moves in from the Plains in association with a more progressive pattern evolving. The attendant low level WAA should help lead to the departure of any remaining low clouds and also warmer temps on Tuesday. The next threat of measurable precipitation looks to unfold Wednesday night and ramp up into the later part of the week ahead. We will need to keep an eye on pytpe late Wednesday Night into Thursday morning for northeast MO and west central IL. Surface temps could be close to freezing and its not completely out of the question there could be a brief period of freezing rain. However the preferred GFS and ECMWF 2m temps are above freezing and suggest all rain. A formidable and progressive upper trof will move into the area late Thursday into Friday producing the greatest chance of rainfall. Present indications are the precitation may be over by the time deeper cold air arrives on Saturday morning, however will maintain a chance of rain/snow. Glass && .AVIATION: (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Sunday Night) Issued at 1145 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 Short range models still showing stratus/sc deck making slow progress to the south behind cold front. Has slowed down a bit, so backed off on MVFR cigs til between 18z-22z Sunday. Otherwise, west winds to veer to the northwest then to the north as system moves through. Specifics for KSTL: Short range models still showing stratus/sc deck making slow progress to the south behind cold front. Has slowed down a bit, so backed off on MVFR cigs til between 21z-22z Sunday in metro area. Otherwise, west winds to veer to the northwest by 11z Sunday then to the north by 21z Sunday as system moves through. Byrd && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS: Saint Louis 37 23 33 23 / 0 0 0 0 Quincy 31 19 30 19 / 0 0 0 0 Columbia 34 21 32 20 / 0 0 0 0 Jefferson City 38 21 34 20 / 0 0 0 0 Salem 37 24 33 22 / 0 0 0 0 Farmington 38 21 33 20 / 0 0 0 0 && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES: MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION
NWS ST LOUIS MO
1148 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .UPDATE: Issued at 928 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 No major changes to going forecast. Still watching stratus drop south from MN and WI, but extrapolation of leading edge of cloud deck indicates it wont arrive in northern sections of our CWA until late tomorrow morning (at the earliest). It`s also possible cloudiness will be more extensive over northeast sections of the CWA by tomorrow afternoon. I have adjusted clouds up just a bit in this area, and will let mid shift get a better handle on low cloud trends before making additional adjustments. Truett && .SHORT TERM: (Through Late Tonight) Issued at 323 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 Cold front over the Upper Midwest and northeast Plains will dive south tonight, reaching the I-70 corridor by around 12Z. The latest runs of the RAP, HRRR and NARRE-TL are now showing about the same, while the GFS and GFS LAMP guidance are much drier in the low levels. Ended up hinting at some clouds coming into the area late tonight, but did not go as cloudy as what most short range guidance suggests. Latest satellite pictures tho are tending to agree with the short range guidance...so this forecast may need to be overhauled later tonight if the clouds continue their march southward. Used a blend of temperature guidance for lows tonight, but ended up leaning toward the colder side which is closer to persistence. Carney .LONG TERM: (Sunday through Next Saturday) Issued at 323 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 Pcpn-free weather will persist across our region thru at least Wednesday, as northwest flow aloft, and a mainly northerly flow at the surface persists, keeping the column very dry. Thru Monday, temps will be a bit below seasonal averages, but with a shift of the low level flow from the south by Tuesday, temps are expected to return to above average for daytime maxes. Another interesting forecast issue will be what looks to be an increasing chance for an extensive area of low level stratus clouds to invade our region from the north late tonight or Sunday morning. This stratus, if it does make it down here to any large degree, may very well persist until Tuesday, when low level flow turns from the south. Will take it a day at a time for now, with some clearing on Monday, as confidence increases. Thicker more persistent clouds will also favor more the lower MET MOS max temps Sunday, and perhaps into Monday. The next chance for widespread pcpn look to still be set for late week, as flow aloft backs from the southwest and different Pacific systems track across the country. A persistent model signal has settled on the onset beginning at some point Wednesday night, peaking Thursday night, and lingering to some extent into the weekend. Some good news with a slightly earlier onset is that it looks less likely temps will cool down sufficiently for wintry pcpn types, and with above freezing temps now expected, have kept the pcpn all rain for now. Only on the back-end this weekend where colder air spills in as the pcpn is pulling out may there be a relatively brief spat of snow. Temps should remain above average thru late week. TES && .AVIATION: (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Sunday Night) Issued at 1145 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2016 Short range models still showing stratus/sc deck making slow progress to the south behind cold front. Has slowed down a bit, so backed off on MVFR cigs til between 18z-22z Sunday. Otherwise, west winds to veer to the northwest then to the north as system moves through. Specifics for KSTL: Short range models still showing stratus/sc deck making slow progress to the south behind cold front. Has slowed down a bit, so backed off on MVFR cigs til between 21z-22z Sunday in metro area. Otherwise, west winds to veer to the northwest by 11z Sunday then to the north by 21z Sunday as system moves through. Byrd && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES: MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
1138 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .SHORT TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 315 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 THE PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERNS INCLUDE THE POTENTIAL FOR LOW CLOUDS LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY AND TEMPERATURES THE NEXT FEW DAYS. PATTERN ALOFT HAD NOT CHANGED A LOT COMPARED TO YESTERDAY. REX BLOCK STILL REMAINED TO OUR WEST/NORTHWEST...WITH FAIRLY FAST FLOW AT 500 MB FROM SASKATCHEWAN AND MANITOBA INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION. 850 MB TEMPERATURES HAD WARMED A BIT FROM MONTANA AND WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA SOUTHEASTWARD INTO OUR AREA. SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED LOW PRESSURE CENTERED NORTHEAST OF LAKE SUPERIOR WITH HIGH PRESSURE LOCATED TO OUR WEST AND SOUTH. SURFACE WINDS VARIED FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHWEST IN OUR FORECAST AREA. SATELLITE IMAGERY LOOP SHOWED LOW CLOUDS TO OUR NORTH...DROPPING DOWN INTO NORTHERN MINNESOTA AND THE FAR NORTHEAST CORNER OF NORTH DAKOTA. LOOKING AT SOME OF THE SHORT RANGE HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS... INCLUDING THE 18Z EXPERIMENTAL HRRR...BELIEVE LOW CLOUDS COULD APPROACH THE NORTHERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA BY 12Z. THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED HRRR THEN BRINGS THESE SOUTH TO OMAHA AND MUCH OF WESTERN IOWA BY MID TO LATE MORNING. THE GFS AND NAM SHOW VARYING DEGREES OF LOWER TROPOSPHERIC RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES (AREA AROUND 925 MB SEEMED TO BE BEST LEVEL TO LOOK AT) SO THE AMOUNT OF CLOUD COVER FOR SUNDAY IS IN QUESTION. WILL COUNT ON SKIES AT LEAST BECOMING PARTLY CLOUDY FOR NOW. HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE WILL SETTLE DOWN ACROSS EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA FOR LATE SUNDAY NIGHT/EARLY MONDAY MORNING. THINK THERE WILL BE AT LEAST PATCHY FOG WITH LIGHT WINDS. RETURN FLOW STRENGTHENS MONDAY AND INTO MONDAY NIGHT/TUESDAY. AT SOME POINT...LOW CLOUDS MAY RETURN...POSSIBLY BY TUESDAY NIGHT. OVERALL THE NAM MOS TEMPERATURES SEEMED TOO COOL. USED A BLEND... WITH A DECENT AMOUNT OF WEIGHT GIVEN TO GFS AND ECMWF...ESPECIALLY FOR HIGHS. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 315 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 THIS PERIOD WILL GET MORE ACTIVE...ESPECIALLY BY THURSDAY. WILL INCLUDE SOME LOW POPS PRIOR TO THAT...BUT IT MAY END UP BEING MORE TRACE TYPE PCPN...DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE/FLURRIES. LARGE SCALE FORCING REMAINS WEAK TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT. DEEPER MOISTURE AND BETTER LARGE SCALE LIFT ARE IN PLACE FROM LATE THURSDAY INTO EARLY SATURDAY...BUT NOT CONTINUOUSLY. AFTER THAT... IT APPEARS WE WILL TURN COLDER...AS CANADIAN AIR IS FILTERED DOWN INTO THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS. PCPN TYPE WILL LIKELY BE MIXED THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY...THEN MAINLY JUST LIGHT SNOW BY FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY. WILL REFINE THIS MORE AS THE EVENT APPROACHES. SOME SNOW ACCUMULATIONS SEEM POSSIBLE. && .AVIATION...(06Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KLNK AND KOMA.) ISSUED AT 1133 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 AREA OF LOW CLOUDS LOCATED OVER SOUTHERN MINNESOTA AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AT THE START OF THE PERIOD IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE TO DROP SOUTH THROUGH 12Z. MVFR CIGS ARE EXPECTED TO REACH THE TAF SITES BETWEEN 12Z AND 15Z THEN HANG ON INTO SUNDAY AFTERNOON WITH MVFR VSBY ALSO POSSIBLE. MVFR CONDITIONS THEN LINGER PAST 00Z WITH FOG BECOMING MORE LIKELY AND VSBYS DECREASING. && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MILLER LONG TERM...MILLER AVIATION...FOBERT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
1225 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1222 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 NO CHANGES REQUIRED FOR THIS UPDATE. STRATUS REMAINS CONFINED TO THE RED RIVER VALLEY. UPDATE ISSUED AT 927 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 WE DECIDED TO CONTINUE HOLDING OFF ON ADDING ANY FOG MENTION TO THE FORECAST TONIGHT SINCE CONFIDENCE IN ITS DEVELOPMENT REMAINS MODEST AT BEST. OPERATIONAL HRRR SIMULATIONS ARE THE MOST ROBUST WITH FOG POTENTIAL...WHILE THE EXPERIMENTAL /ESRL/ HRRR HAS ONLY RECENTLY BEGUN TO HINT AT SOME POTENTIAL SUNDAY MORNING OVER THE MISSOURI RIVER VALLEY REGION. THE 00 UTC NAM-NEST CALLS FOR VERY LITTLE IF ANY FOG DEVELOPMENT...AND NEITHER DOES THE 00 UTC NAM MOS /MET/ GUIDANCE. THUS...ALL WE DID FOR THIS UPDATE WAS BLEND OBSERVED TRENDS INTO RECENT TIME-LAGGED SHORT RANGE MODEL OUTPUT FOR ONLY MINOR CHANGES TO THE FORECAST. UPDATE ISSUED AT 557 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 LITTLE IN THE WAY OF CHANGE WAS MADE WITH THIS UPDATE. WE ARE A BIT CONCERNED ABOUT PATCHY FOG AND/OR STRATUS DEVELOPMENT LATE TONIGHT OVER CENTRAL ND ON THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE WELL-FORMED STRATUS DECK ENTERING THE RED RIVER VALLEY AS OF 2345 UTC...BUT THERE/S NOT A COHESIVE SIGNAL IN HIGH-RESOLUTION MODEL GUIDANCE FOR THAT POTENTIAL YET. WE THEREFORE LEFT IT OUT OF THE FORECAST AT THIS POINT...BUT WILL REVISIT IT LATER THIS EVENING AS LIGHT WIND FIELDS AND A BIT OF SNOWMELT TODAY COULD SUPPORT SOME FOG. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 229 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 CURRENT SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES LOW OVER LAKE SUPERIOR INTO SOUTHERN ONTARIO WITH HIGH STRETCHING FROM THE NORTHERN INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES. BREEZY NORTHWESTERLY WINDS CONTINUE OVER CENTRAL INTO EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA BETWEEN THESE TWO SYSTEMS. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS PLACES A BLOCKING PATTERN TO THE WEST RESULTING IN QUIET NORTHWESTERLY FLOW OVER OUR AREA. FOR TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY...BLOCKING PATTERN REMAINS IN PLACE BRINGING QUIET WEATHER TO THE REGION. A SLIGHTLY COOLER AIRMASS WORKS INTO THE AREA BRINGING COOLER TEMPERATURES FOR SUNDAY...THOUGH READINGS WILL STILL BE NEAR AVERAGE. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 229 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 THE LATEST WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A NORTHWEST FLOW INTO NORTH DAKOTA WITH A REX BLOCK PATTERN CONTINUING FARTHER WEST...AS AN UPPER HIGH REMAINS SITUATED OVER SOUTHERN ALBERTA WHILE AN UPPER LOW CIRCULATES IN SOUTHERN OREGON. AS THE THE UPPER LOW MOVES NORTH ALONG THE WEST COAST AND ELONGATES OUT TO THE EAST...A PORTION OF ITS ENERGY UNDERCUTS THE RIDGE WITH A SEPARATE CLOSED LOW DEVELOPING SUNDAY NIGHT IN SOUTHEAST ALBERTA/SOUTHWEST SASKATCHEWAN. AS THE UPPER RIDGE REBUILDS OVER ALBERTA MONDAY...A DOWNSTREAM SOUTHEAST PUSH OF THE UPPER LOW INITIATES. IN DOING SO...LOW LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION SPREADS FROM WEST TO EAST SUNDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUES THROUGH MONDAY. THEN A SUBTLE COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THE ABOVE MENTIONED UPPER LOW SHIFTS THROUGH LATE MONDAY NIGHT NORTHWEST...AND CENTRAL AREAS TUESDAY MORNING INTO THE EARLY TUESDAY AFTERNOON. NO PRECIPITATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONTAL PASSAGE...HOWEVER TEMPERATURES WILL COOL TO NEAR NORMAL HIGHS FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. EXPECT HIGHS BETWEEN 10F AND 20F WEDNESDAY INTO FRIDAY. THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW DOES SHIFT TO A WESTERLY AND SOUTHWESTERLY DIRECTION TUESDAY INTO FRIDAY...ALLOWING A FEW WEAK SHORTWAVES TO MIGRATE THROUGH. THE GFS AND ECMWF BOTH AGREE THAT PERIODIC BOUTS OF LIGHT SNOW POSSIBLE THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT. THE ECMWF ACTUALLY WANTS TO INITIATE LIGHT SNOW CHANCES AS EARLY AS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. HOWEVER THE SUPERBLEND CONSENSUS SUGGESTS NOT UNTIL THURSDAY NIGHT. BEYOND FRIDAY...A SIGNIFICANT CHUNK OF COLD AIR...PER GFS AND ECMWF...WILL SLOWLY SAG INTO NORTH DAKOTA BEGINNING SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF THE FOLLOWING WEEK. DIFFERENCES EXIST IN THE TIMING AND OVERALL MAGNITUDE OF THE 850MB TEMPERATURES THAT WILL ENCOMPASS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. IN ADDITION...THE 00Z NAEFS IS STILL NOT SIGNALING ANY SIGNIFICANT H850 TEMPERATURE VALUES OUTSIDE OF CLIMATOLOGY LATE NEXT WEEK. HOWEVER WILL NEED TO MONITOR THE POTENTIAL FOR WINDCHILL HEADLINES LATE NEXT WEEKEND AND INTO THE FOLLOWING WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1222 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 VFR CONDITIONS AT ALL TAF SITES THROUGH THE PERIOD. PATCHY FOG IS POSSIBLE LATER TONIGHT...HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO WARRANT ANY MENTION IN A TAF. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AJ SHORT TERM...JJS LONG TERM...KS AVIATION...AJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MEDFORD OR
904 PM PST SAT JAN 2 2016 .DISCUSSION...A FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH A LOW OFFSHORE TO THE SOUTHWEST WILL GRADUALLY MOVE TOWARDS THE AREA AND LIGHT PRECIPITATION WILL SPREAD INLAND LATE THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. A COLD AND DRY AIRMASS OVER THE AREA WILL GRADUALLY MOISTEN THIS EVENING. ANY PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO BE VERY LIGHT TONIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING. PRECIPITATION MAY START OUT AS SNOW THEN AS A WARM LAYER MOVES IN ALOFT TONIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING, EXPECT THE POTENTIAL FOR FREEZING RAIN, OR POSSIBLY SLEET, IN SOME WESTERN VALLEYS. CURRENT OBSERVATIONS SUPPORT THE NAM MODEL WHICH INDICATES THE WARM LAYER ALOFT MOVING INTO DEL NORTE AND EVENTUALLY JOSEPHINE COUNTY THIS EVENING. THE 00Z NAM AND THE LATEST HIGH RESOLUTION HRRR MODELS SUPPORT THE BEST CHANCES FOR FREEZING RAIN TO DEVELOP THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT IN JOSEPHINE COUNTY AS WELL AS FAR WESTERN SISKIYOU COUNTY...THEN TONIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING INTO DOUGLAS COUNTY. A PERIOD OF FREEZING RAIN IS ALSO POSSIBLE IN THE ROGUE VALLEY IN JACKSON COUNTY TONIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING. FREEZING RAIN MAY BE SPOTTY AND A MIX OF SNOW, FREEZING RAIN AND RAIN IS POSSIBLE IN THESE WESTERN VALLEYS AS SNOW GRADUALLY CHANGES OVER TO RAIN.OF NOTE, MODELS SHOW A BAND OF LIGHT PRECIPITATION BEGINNING IN WESTERN SISKIYOU, CURRY AND JOSEPHINE COUNTIES AND SPREADING NORTH AND EAST INTO COOS, DOUGLAS AND PORTIONS OF JACKSON, KLAMATH, AND NORTHERN LAKE COUNTIES TONIGHT. SPOTTY LIGHT PRECIPITATION IS ALSO POSSIBLE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN SISKIYOU AND MODOC COUNTIES TONIGHT. ADDITIONAL LIGHT PRECIPITATION IS FORECAST TO MOVE UP FROM THE SOUTHWEST SUNDAY MORNING WITH AREAS OF LIGHT PRECIPITATION CONTINUING, MAINLY FROM THE CASCADES WEST DURING THE DAY SUNDAY AND INTO SUNDAY EVENING. A FREEZING RAIN ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR WESTERN VALLEYS. SEE THE WSWMFR PRODUCT FOR DETAILS. HIGHER ELEVATIONS ABOVE 2000 TO 3000 FEET WILL LIKELY SEE ONLY LIGHT SNOW TONIGHT, INCLUDING IN THE CASCADES AND TO THE EAST. AS THE ATMOSPHERE WARMS SNOW LEVELS ARE EXPECTED TO RISE TO AROUND 4000 FEET OR HIGHER LATE SUNDAY MORNING FOR LOCATIONS WEST OF THE CASCADES. HOWEVER SNOW LEVELS WILL REMAIN LOW FROM THE CASCADES EAST UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON AS THEY RISE TO AROUND 4000 TO 4500 FEET. THE FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK. HAVE LOWERED TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY EAST OF THE CASCADES BUT OTHERWISE MADE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FORECAST. && .AVIATION...FOR THE 03/00Z TAF CYCLE... CLOUDS ARE RAPIDLY ADVANCING NORTHWARD THIS AFTERNOON AS A WARM FRONT OVERSPREADS THE AREA TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. A WINTRY MIX IS EXPECTED BETWEEN THE COAST RANGE AND THE CASCADES, THOUGH AMOUNTS WILL BE LIGHT (AROUND 1 INCH OR LESS OF SNOW AND <0.10" OF ICE). MVFR CONDITIONS AND MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PUSH ACROSS SISKIYOU COUNTY IN CALIFORNIA THIS EVENING, WITH FREEZING RAIN POSSIBLE WEST OF THE SHASTA VALLEY. FREEZING RAIN IS POSSIBLE BEGINNING IN 06Z-09Z TIME FRAME ACROSS THE VALLEYS OF SOUTHWESTERN OREGON. FROM ABOUT MEDFORD EASTWARD TO KLMT, SNOW FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN AROUND 09Z. A MIX OF MVFR AND IFR IS EXPECTED AT THE PRIMARY AIR FIELDS EAST OF THE COAST SUNDAY MORNING, WITH PRECIPITATION CHANGING TO RAIN BETWEEN 12Z AND 18Z. A WARMING AIR MASS WILL LEAD TO IMPROVING CONDITIONS SUNDAY AFTERNOON. BTL && .MARINE...UPDATED 300 PM PST SATURDAY, 2 JAN 2016... STRONG HIGH PRESSURE INLAND WITH LOWER PRESSURE OFFSHORE WILL GIVE WAY TO A WARM FRONT LIFTING NORTHWARD TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY BRINGING RAIN AND STEEP BUILDING SEAS. BOUTS OF GUSTY SOUTHEAST TO SOUTH WINDS WITH STEEP SEAS WILL CONTINUE EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH PERIODS OF RAIN. TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY 14 TO 19 FOOT SEAS ARE POSSIBLE AS LONG PERIOD WEST SWELL ARRIVES. BTL && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 612 PM PST SAT JAN 2 2016/ DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...A CLOSED UPPER LEVEL LOW CURRENTLY RESIDE OVER CENTRAL OREGON, BUT IT WILL NOT BE STAYING LONG, AS ANOTHER STRONG WAVE OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC IS APPLYING PRESSURE IN ITS ATTEMPT TO TAKE OVER THE SAME REAL ESTATE. BETWEEN THE TWO LOWS, A WEAK RIDGE OF WARM AIR WILL PASS THROUGH OUR AREA, AND AT THE SURFACE, THIS WILL TAKE THE FORM OF A WEAK WARM FRONT. HERE IS WHERE THE FORECAST TROUBLES OF THE SHORT TERM ARISE. VERY COLD, DRY AIR HAS BEEN IN PLACE OVER OUR FORECAST AREA FOR THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS. ALTHOUGH THE WARM AIR WILL BE PUSHING NORTH OVER US, MUCH OF THIS COLD AIR WILL REMAIN TRAPPED IN THE VALLEYS WEST OF THE CASCADES. AS MOISTURE WITHIN THE WARM AIR FLOWS OVER THE COLDER AIR, PRECIPITATION WILL FORM, AND IN THOSE COLD VALLEYS, FREEZING RAIN APPEARS TO BE A LIKELY RESULT. FORTUNATELY ENOUGH, WITH THE LOW LEVEL AIR SO DRY, MOST OF THE PRECIPITATION WILL HAVE A HARD TIME MAKING IT TO THE SURFACE, SO ANY ICE ACCUMULATIONS SHOULD BE LIGHT. MEANWHILE, SNOW LEVELS WILL BEGIN THE EVENT TONIGHT AT AROUND 1000 FEET, THEN RISE QUICKLY TO ABOVE 4000 FEET BY NOON TOMORROW. THEREFORE, ANYONE TRAVELING ALONG AREA ROADWAYS, PARTICULARLY INTERSTATE 5, COULD EXPERIENCE RAIN, SNOW, FREEZING RAIN, OR A MIX OF ALL OF THE ABOVE. WHERE EXACTLY WHICH TYPE OF PRECIPITATION OCCURS AND WHEN WILL DEPEND A GREAT DEAL ON LOCAL FACTORS, SUCH AS SHELTERING, VARIANCES OF A DEGREE OR TWO OF TEMPERATURE, CLOUD COVER, ETC., SO HAVE PAINTED A BROAD BRUSH OF WHERE FREEING RAIN COULD OCCUR, AND ISSUED AN ADVISORY TO COVER THE POSSIBILITY THROUGH TOMORROW MORNING. CONFIDENCE IS HIGHER THAN PREVIOUS SHIFTS THAT ICY WEATHER WILL HAPPEN SOMEWHERE WITHIN THE FORECAST AREA, BUT MUCH LOWER THAT IT WILL OCCUR AT ANY SPECIFIC LOCATION. WITH A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT, PREDOMINANT FLOW WILL BE SOUTH TO NORTH, AND THIS IS LIKELY TO RESULT IN SOME BREEZY TO GUSTY WINDS ALONG EAST-WEST TRENDING RIDGE LINES, AS WELL AS IN THE SOUTHERN SHASTA VALLEY AND THE ROGUE VALLEY NEAR ASHLAND. WHILE THIS TYPE OF DOWNSLOPING WINDS IN THE VALLEYS CAN GREATLY INHIBIT PRECIPITATION,AND THE WINDS NEAR ASHLAND SHOULD PRODUCE ENOUGH WARMING TO PREVENT TEMPERATURES FROM DROPPING BELOW FREEZING, HAVE KEPT FREEZING RAIN MENTION OUT OF ASHLAND. IN THE SHASTA VALLEY, WINDS WILL BE STRONG ENOUGH TO WARRANT AN ADVISORY NEAR WEED, BUT SNOW LEVELS SHOULD REMAIN LOW ENOUGH FOR ALL SNOW OR A SNOW-RAIN MIX. ALSO, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT AS THE WARM AIR PUSHES FARTHER INLAND AND NORTH, THAT SNOW LEVELS WILL RISE ABOVE THE VALLEY FLOORS OF THE EAST SIDE AND PORTIONS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. HOWEVER, COLD AIR MAY STILL BE TRAPPED IN THE LOWER LEVELS OF VALLEYS THERE, AND FREEZING RAIN IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION FOR THESE AREAS AS WELL. THIS IS A NEW DEVELOPMENT IN THE FORECAST, AND CONFIDENCE IN THIS SCENARIO IS MUCH MUCH LOWER THAN FOR THE WEST SIDE, SO WILL LEAVE THIS FOR THE CONSIDERATION OF THE EVENING AND NIGHT SHIFTS. SUNDAY NIGHT, THE NEW LOW WILL BEGIN TO OPEN UP TO THE PARENT TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC, THEN SLIDE NORTH INTO OUR AREA ALONG WITH ITS ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT. THIS WILL BRING ANOTHER ROUND OF PRECIPITATION TO THE REGION, AND PUSH SNOW LEVELS BACK DOWN TO AROUND 3000 FEET. LIKE BEFORE, PRECIPITATION WILL BE LIGHT, BUT THERE IS LITTLE CONCERN BY THIS POINT FOR ICY WEATHER, ONLY THE NORMAL SNOW AND RAIN IS EXPECTED. PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL REMAIN IN THE AREA THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT, AS THE TROUGH AXIS PASSES OVERHEAD MONDAY NIGHT, AND YET ANOTHER WAVE ENTERS THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON. -BPN EXTENDED...(WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)...SPLIT JET STREAM CONTINUES DURING THIS PERIOD WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM CARRYING MOST OF THE ENERGY INTO NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. THIS DOES NOT MEAN SOUTHERN OREGON WILL NOT SEE ANY PRECIPITATION...JUST THAT THE HEAVIER AMOUNTS WILL BE FROM SISKIYOU MOUNTAINS SOUTH. BOTH THE GFS AND THE ECMWF ARE FAIRLY CONSISTENT THROUGH THURSDAY AND BRING A BROAD AREA OF LOW PRESSURE AND TROUGH INTO OUR AREA. THE MAIN TROUGH AND THE LOW ARE FORECAST TO MOVE INTO NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. WITH THE SNOW LEVELS AROUND 3500-4000 FEET THIS SYSTEM WILL BE A GOOD SNOW PRODUCER FOR THE MOUNTAINS. SNOW AMOUNTS WILL ALSO BE REASONABLE FOR THE CASCADES BUT IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT THE FREMONT-WINEMA FOREST WILL SEE AS MUCH SNOW AS IN RECENT STORMS. BY THURSDAY NIGHT FLOW ALOFT TURNS MORE NORTH TO NORTHWEST AND PRECIPITATION WILL TAPER OFF TO SHOWERS. BOTH MODELS BRING A RIDGE INTO THE COASTAL WATERS ON FRIDAY BUT ALSO SHOW STRONG JET ENERGY COMING INTO THE WEST SIDE OF THE RIDGE. WE ARE TRENDING THE POPS DOWNWARD FOR FRIDAY EXCEPT FOR SOUTHERN SISKIYOU AND MODOC COUNTIES. THE GFS WEAKENS THE RIDGE BY SATURDAY AND BRING ANOTHER FRONT AND PRECIPITATION INLAND...WHEREAS THE ECMWF MAINTAINS THE RIDGE BUT SLIDES A PIECE OF ENERGY UNDERNEATH AND INTO NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. THE EC SOLUTION WOULD KEEP SOUTHERN OREGON DRY NEXT WEEKEND WHEREAS THE GFS SOLUTION WOULD BE WET. WE ARE NOT TOTALLY CONFIDENT THAT THE RIDGE WILL HOLD BUT INSTEAD MAY BE WEAK ENOUGH TO ALLOW SOME ENERGY TO SLIP THROUGH AND THEREFORE WE WILL MAINTAIN A SLIGHT CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION FOR NEXT WEEKEND. /FB AVIATION...FOR THE 03/00Z TAF CYCLE... CLOUDS ARE RAPIDLY ADVANCING NORTHWARD THIS AFTERNOON AS A WARM FRONT OVERSPREADS THE AREA TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. A WINTRY MIX IS EXPECTED BETWEEN THE COAST RANGE AND THE CASCADES, THOUGH AMOUNTS WILL BE LIGHT (AROUND 1 INCH OR LESS OF SNOW AND <0.10" OF ICE). MVFR CONDITIONS AND MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PUSH ACROSS SISKIYOU COUNTY IN CALIFORNIA THIS EVENING, WITH FREEZING RAIN POSSIBLE WEST OF THE SHASTA VALLEY. FREEZING RAIN IS POSSIBLE BEGINNING IN 06Z-09Z TIME FRAME ACROSS THE VALLEYS OF SOUTHWESTERN OREGON. FROM ABOUT MEDFORD EASTWARD TO KLMT, SNOW FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN AROUND 09Z. A MIX OF MVFR AND IFR IS EXPECTED AT THE PRIMARY AIR FIELDS EAST OF THE COAST SUNDAY MORNING, WITH PRECIPITATION CHANGING TO RAIN BETWEEN 12Z AND 18Z. A WARMING AIR MASS WILL LEAD TO IMPROVING CONDITIONS SUNDAY AFTERNOON. BTL MARINE...UPDATED 300 PM PST SATURDAY, 2 JAN 2016... STRONG HIGH PRESSURE INLAND WITH LOWER PRESSURE OFFSHORE WILL GIVE WAY TO A WARM FRONT LIFTING NORTHWARD TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY BRINGING RAIN AND STEEP BUILDING SEAS. BOUTS OF GUSTY SOUTHEAST TO SOUTH WINDS WITH STEEP SEAS WILL CONTINUE EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH PERIODS OF RAIN. TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY 14 TO 19 FOOT SEAS ARE POSSIBLE AS LONG PERIOD WEST SWELL ARRIVES. BTL && .MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR... FREEZING RAIN ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST SUNDAY FOR ORZ024-026. FREEZING RAIN ADVISORY FROM 1 AM TO 10 AM PST SUNDAY FOR ORZ021-023-025. CA...FREEZING RAIN ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST SUNDAY FOR CAZ080-081. WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM PST SUNDAY FOR CAZ081-083. PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS UNTIL 4 AM PST THURSDAY FOR PZZ350-356. HAZARDOUS SEAS WARNING FROM 10 AM TO 10 PM PST SUNDAY FOR PZZ370-376. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS UNTIL 4 PM PST WEDNESDAY FOR PZZ370-376. $$ CC/CC/CC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
457 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE PATTERN FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON EXPECTED TO START THE FIRST FULL WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EASTWARD. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... SKIES ARE CLEAR ACROSS THE REGION...BUT THE ARRIVAL OF A NEW SHIELD OF LOW CLOUDS WILL SOON BE FELT OVER THE NW MOUNTAINS AS MOISTURE FROM A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH INTERACTING WITH THE GREAT LAKES WILL BRING THE CLOUDS RAPIDLY SOUTHEAST BACK INTO THE REGION. LATEST HRRR SHOWS SCATTERED LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS REDEVELOPING DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE INTO WARREN AND MCKEAN COUNTIES BY AROUND SUNRISE...THEN WITH DISORGANIZED ACTIVITY CONTINUING THROUGH AT LEAST THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE ARCTIC FRONT KIND OF GETS LOST IN THE MODEL DERIVED ISOBARS...BUT LOOKING AT 850 TEMPS SHOWS IT SHOULD BE PASSING THROUGH SOUTHERN PA JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT. THE BIG QUESTION IS TO WHAT EXTENT THE LAKE EFFECT MACHINE CAN GET CRANKED UP. MODEL SOUNDINGS DON`T REALLY SHOW A FAVORABLE OVER- LAKE ALIGNMENT TAKING PLACE FOR MUCH MORE THAN A FEW HOURS THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE POST FRONTAL LOW LEVEL WINDS COME AROUND TO A MORE NORTHERLY/SHORTER OVERLAKE TRAJECTORY AND OVERALL INVERSION HEIGHTS START TO FALL LATER DURING THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. STILL WITH THE LAKES BEING UNSEASONABLY WARM...THE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE ENOUGH FOR THE NORMAL SNOW BELT AREAS TO SEE ANYWHERE FROM A COATING TO A FEW INCHES...BUT AT THIS TIME I DON`T HAVE HIGH ENOUGH CONFIDENCE THAT ADVISORY NUMBERS CAN BE MET IN A 12 HOUR WINDOW TO WARRANT A HEADLINE. A BETTER CHANCE SEEMS TO EXIST FOR OROGRAPHICALLY ENHANCED SNOWS TO FOCUS INTO THE LAURELS FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY. THE DRYNESS OF THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND THE SHORT DURATION OF BEST ALIGNED FLOW SHOULD SIMILARLY LIMIT ACCUMULATIONS TO MAINLY NUISANCE NUMBERS THERE. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE TEENS TO LOWER TWENTIES WILL FEEL COLD COMPARED TO WHAT THE SEASON HAS HAD TO OFFER TO DATE...BUT WILL ACTUALLY BE VERY NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... THE COLD FRONT THAT WILL PASS LATER TONIGHT AND TURN THE WINDS FLOW TO A MORE NORTHERLY TRAJECTORY BRINGING IN THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO DATE. 850MB TEMPS OVER MUCH OF THE NORTH IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF AROUND -20C BY MONDAY AFTERNOON HAVE NOT BEEN SEEN SINCE THE BITTER CHILL OF LAST WINTER. AS THE SURFACE HIGH BULGES EAST AND THE UPPER TROUGH STARTS LIFTING OUT...SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY SHOULD BEGIN TO TAPER OFF THE DEEPER INTO THE DAY MONDAY WE GO. WE ARE IN FOR A DEFINITE JANUARY-FEELING DAY ON MONDAY WITH TEMPS NOT RISING MUCH FOR MOST AREAS...STICKING IN THE TEENS IN THE NORTH AND 20S FOR THE CENTRAL MTNS. A MODERATE BREEZE WILL ADD TO THE CHILL THAT GREETS THE KIDDIES RETURNING FROM CHRISTMAS VACATION. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... AFTER THE COLDEST AIR OF THE WINTER SEASON SETTLES OVER THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING...QUIET WEATHER WILL RETURN AS WE START TO ENJOY THE BENEFITS OF RAPIDLY BUILDING HEIGHTS ALOFT WITH THE RETURN OF THE EASTERN RIDGE...FOR AT LEAST A FEW DAYS. MODERATING TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD AFTER WE WILL THE WEEK SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN NORMAL BUT...BY MID TO LAKE WEEK...THAT WILL REVERSE AND RETURN TO SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER THANNORMAL. A COMPLEX STORM/FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. LOW PRESSURE TRACK DIFFERS BETWEEN THE LONGER RANGE MODELS AND THAT WILL AFFECT THE QPF. DOESN`T SEEM TO BE ENOUGH COLD AIR IN THE CARDS TO GET EXCITED ABOUT THE PROSPECTS FOR BIG SNOW HOWEVER. && .AVIATION /08Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... WINDS HAVE PICKED UP ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND WEST. LLWS IN THE FCST. 06Z TAFS SENT. SKIES HAVE CLEARED THOUGH THERE IS A CHANCE FOR LOWER CIGS AT KBFD OVERNIGHT. CURRENTLY THERE IS A PERIOD OF VFR POSSIBLE LATE EVENING. AS FLOW TURNS A BIT MORE WEST WITH A NW FETCH UPSTREAM. CIGS WILL RE- ESTABLISH AT KBFD AND LIKELY FALL TO IFR BETWEEN 09Z AND 12Z. THE SE WILL REMAIN VFR. W/SW SURFACE WINDS WILL RELAX A BIT THIS EVENING...BUT COME BACK UP AGAIN LATER TONIGHT INTO SUN WITH SURFACE SPEEDS OF 10-20KTS AND BREEZY IMPACTING MOST OF CENTRAL PA AS A 35-50KT 850MB JET SLIDES OVERHEAD /BRINGING LLWS/. TROUGH DROPPING THROUGH ON SUNDAY WILL BRING RETURN OF MVFR DECK TO NW 2/3 OF CWA...WITH HIGHER TERRAIN KBFD-KJST SETTLING INTO IFR. AS COLDER AIR PUSHES IN FROM THE NORTH...SNOW SHOWERS WILL BECOME COMMON AT KJST-KBFD...AND HEADING INTO SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY AS UPPER TROUGH MOVES OVERHEAD - THERE WILL BE POTENTIAL FOR SCT SNOW SQUALLS TO IMPACT THOSE AREAS AND WESTERN PA. OUTLOOK... SUN NIGHT-MON...REDUCTIONS ACROSS WESTERN HIGHER TERRAIN IN SNOW SHOWERS AND POTENTIAL SCT SQUALLS. MAINLY CIG REDUCTIONS CENTRAL MTNS. MAINLY VFR SE. BREEZY. TUE-THU...NO SIG WX. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...LA CORTE SHORT TERM...LA CORTE LONG TERM...LA CORTE AVIATION...CERU/MARTIN/RXR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS BROWNSVILLE TX
1123 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 .DISCUSSION...UPDATED FOR LATEST AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW. && .AVIATION...PRIMARILY IFR CONDITIONS AND MODERATE NORTHWEST WINDS THROUGH THE NIGHT. HRRR MODEL AND SHORT TERM MODEL GUIDANCE MAINTAIN HIGH POPS THROUGH DAWN AS A MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS EVIDENT ON SAT IMAGERY COMPLETES ITS TRANSIT OF TEXAS AND MOVES INTO THE NORTHWEST GULF. HIGH PRESSURE WILL SPREAD OVER THE AREA OVERNIGHT AND EARLY SUNDAY. AS RIDGING ALOFT TAKES OVER...LOOK FOR AN END TO RAIN SUNDAY MORNING AND DRIER CONDITIONS. CEILINGS WILL LIFT TO MVFR AFTER DAWN AND THEN TO VFR IN THE AFTERNOON. WINDS WILL DECREASE TO LIGHT TO MODERATE FROM THE NORTH NORTHWEST. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 527 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016/ DISCUSSION...UPDATED FOR LATEST AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW. AVIATION...ROUGHLY ANOTHER 12 HOURS OF PRIMARILY IFR CONDITIONS AND MODERATE NORTHWEST WINDS. A MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS WILL MOVE OVERHEAD FROM WEST TO EAST AND HIGH PRESSURE WILL SPREAD OVER THE AREA OVERNIGHT AND EARLY SUNDAY. AS RIDGING ALOFT TAKES OVER... LOOK FOR AN END TO RAIN AND DRIER CONDITIONS. CEILINGS WILL LIFT TO MVFR AFTER DAWN AND THEN TO VFR IN THE AFTERNOON. WINDS WILL DECREASE TO LIGHT TO MODERATE FROM THE NORTH NORTHWEST. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 256 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016/ SHORT TERM /NOW THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...RAINY OVERRUNNING PATTERN WILL COME TO AN END TONIGHT/EARLY SUNDAY AS AN UPPER TROUGH MOVES EAST ACROSS SOUTH TEXAS AND THE COASTAL TROUGH THAT HAS PERSISTED OVER THE NORTHWEST GULF FOR DAYS PUSHES EAST AS WELL. CURRENT FORECASTS LOOK VERY GOOD WITH LIKELY/CATEGORICAL CHANCES OF RAIN FROM WEST TO EAST EARLY TONIGHT...THEN ONLY SLIGHT CHANCES OF RAIN HANGING ON OVER THE SOUTHEAST PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA SUNDAY MORNING. RAIN CHANCES SHOULD CLEAR THE ENTIRE RIO GRANDE VALLEY BY NOON ON SUNDAY. DESPITE ENDING RAIN CHANCES...AM NOT ANTICIPATING THAT WE WILL SEE MANY BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS SUNDAY AFTERNOON. CLEARING LOOKS TO OCCUR FROM WEST TO EAST SUNDAY NIGHT...MAINLY OVER THE UPPER/MID RIO GRANDE VALLEY WITH CLOUDS HANGING ON MORE STUBBORNLY ACROSS THE LOWER VALLEY SUNDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY MORNING. TONIGHT SHOULD BE THE COLDEST NIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE UPPER 30S/LOWER 40S ACROSS THE UPPER/MID RIO GRANDE VALLEY WITH LOWER/MID 40S CLOSER TO THE COAST. TEMPERATURE RECOVERY BEGINS ON SUNDAY WITH HIGHS REACHING INTO THE MID/UPPER 50S MOST LOCALES. LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...MODELS REMAIN IN GOOD CONSISTENCY WITH THE GENERAL SOUTHWEST FLOW AND WITH THE SHORTWAVE RIDGE AND TROUGHS THAT WILL MOVE WITH A PROGRESSIVE QUICK MID TO UPPER LEVEL FLOW. ANOTHER SHOT OF RAIN IS EXPECTED MID WEEK ALONG WITH A SLOW WARMING TREND THROUGH ALL OF NEXT WEEK WITH THE NEXT COLD FRONT PROJECTED FOR SOMETIME NEXT SATURDAY. SHORTWAVE RIDGE TO TRAVERSE THE STATE MONDAY WITH A BRIEF REPRIEVE OF THE RAIN. THIS RIDGE IS THEN FOLLOWED BY A SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WHICH WILL ONCE AGAIN ALLOW FOR COASTAL TROUGH TO FORM TUESDAY. WILL CONTINUE TO TREND WITH THE ECMWF ON POP TIMING WITH THE ONSET OF BEST CHANCE FOR RAIN TUESDAY AFTERNOON AS THE ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE STRENGTHENS MAINTAINING A CHANCE OF RAIN THROUGH WEDNESDAY THEN ENDING THE RAIN QUICKLY WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS THE COASTAL TROUGH OR WEAK COASTAL LOW MOVES NORTHEAST AND WEAK SUBSIDENCE AND DRYING TAKES PLACE THURSDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL LIKELY BE A MORE TRICKY PROPOSITION WITH BOTH GFS/EC SHOWING WARMING THROUGHOUT THE TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY RAIN TIME. GFS SEEMS MORE IN LINE WITH A COOLER BIAS OF 5 TO 10 DEGREES AND SEEMS REASONABLE WITH THICKENING CLOUDS AND AREAS OF RAIN REDUCING ANY HEATING. THE EC IS LIKELY HOLDING ON TO THE IDEA THAT THE SURFACE TROUGH MOVES INLAND ALLOWING FOR A BRIEF PERIOD OF EAST-SOUTHEAST WINDS THAT COULD OFFER WARM AIR ADVECTION. IMPROVING CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THURSDAY WITH A MUCH MORE PLEASANT WEATHER PATTERN THROUGH THE END OF THE WORK WITH DRIER AIR SETTLING OVER THE REGION. THERE REMAINS A SUBTLE TEMPERATURE SPREAD BETWEEN GFS/EC WITH FORECAST BLEND STILL LEANING WITH A SLIGHTLY COOLER BIAS BELOW BOTH THE GFS AND EC AND TRENDS CLOSER TO WEATHER PREDICTION CENTERS FORECAST. NEXT FRONT IS ADVERTISED BY BOTH MODELS TO MOVE THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS NEXT SATURDAY. ADDED IN A SLIGHT CHANCE OF A SHOWER FOR GOOD MEASURE BUT CHANCES LOOK SLIM AT THIS TIME. DO NOT SEE A LOT OF COLD AIR WITH THIS FRONT HOWEVER MODELS ARE ADVERTISING A SHARP RIDGE BUILDING INTO PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND BRITISH COLUMBIA WHICH MIGHT EVENTUALLY ALLOW FOR SOME COLD AIR TO SPILL SOUTHWARD. MARINE...NOW THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...BUOY020 CONTINUES TO SHOW NORTH WINDS 19G23KT WITH SWELLS AROUND 7 FT THIS AFTERNOON WHILE SURFACE OBS NEAR THE LAGUNA MADRE SHOW NORTH WINDS 15G20KTS. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY WEAKEN TONIGHT AS THE SURFACE COASTAL TROUGHING ERODES AWAY. THIS WILL ALLOW THE MARINE CONDITIONS TO GRADUALLY IMPROVE. HOWEVER ELEVATED SWELLS WILL HOLD ON LONG ENOUGH IN THE GULF TO REQUIRE AN SCA INTO AT LEAST PART OF THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AND HAVE HELD ON TO THE 09Z SUN EXPIRATION TIME THAT IS CURRENTLY SET. SCEC CONDITIONS MAY LINGER IN THE GULF THROUGHOUT THE DAY SUN. MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...A MORE MODERATE WIND AND SEA REGIME TO TAKE HOLD OF THE LOWER TEXAS COASTAL WATERS AS HIGH PRESSURE TEMPORARILY BUILDS OVER THE WESTERN GULF. ANOTHER COASTAL TROUGH DEVELOPS TUESDAY AS THE RIDGE PUSHES OFF TO EAST AS A SERIES OF QUICK MOVING DISTURBANCES MOVE IN FROM THE WEST. THE TROUGH STRENGTHENS WEDNESDAY AND MOVES TO THE EAST THURSDAY POSSIBLY AS A STRENGTHENING LOW PRESSURE AREA. THE CLOSE PROXIMITY OF THE TROUGH TO PROVIDE A BRIEF PERIOD OF MODERATE SOUTHEAST WINDS FOLLOWED BY NORTHWEST WINDS THURSDAY. UNCERTAINTY ON HOW STRONG THE TROUGH OR LOW MAY BECOME AND LATER FORECAST MAY INDICATE A BRIEF PERIOD OF SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES MID TO LATE NEXT WEEK. .BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 AM CST SUNDAY FOR GMZ150-155-170- 175. && $$ THIS PRODUCT IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON THE WEB AT: HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/RGV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MOUNT HOLLY NJ
937 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE JUST NORTHEAST OF THE GREAT LAKES WILL MOVE TO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES BY LATE TODAY. ITS ASSOCIATED ARCTIC FRONT WILL PUSH THROUGH OUR REGION THIS EVENING, BRINGING THE COLDEST AIR OF THE WINTER SO FAR. HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE IN FOR MOST OF THE UPCOMING WEEK AS TEMPERATURES SLOWLY MODERATE. A WARM FRONT WILL THEN LIFT INTO OUR AREA LATE IN THE WEEK AS ANOTHER LOW MAY APPROACH THE REGION. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... A COLD START TO THE DAY WILL BE FOLLOWED BY MODERATION AHEAD OF AN ARCTIC FRONT. A POTENT SHORT WAVE DIGGING FROM THE GREAT LAKES TO THE NORTHEAST TODAY WILL HELP AMPLIFY AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH. THIS FEATURE IS FORECAST TO SHARPEN UP WITH TIME THROUGH THE DAY. AS THIS ALL UNFOLDS, LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK FROM JUST NORTHEAST OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION EARLY THIS MORNING TO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES BY LATE IN THE DAY. AN ASSOCIATED ARCTIC FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTHEASTWARD TOWARD OUR REGION. AHEAD OF IT, A SURFACE TROUGH IS ANTICIPATED TO MOVE THROUGH OUR CWA THIS AFTERNOON ALLOWING FOR A WIND SHIFT. PRIOR TO THE ARCTIC FRONTS ARRIVAL AND AS A SURFACE TROUGH ARRIVES, THE FLOW BRIEFLY TURNS MORE WEST TO SOUTHWEST ALONG WITH SOME WARMING IN THE LOW TO MID LEVELS. THIS WAA WILL BE SHORT IN DURATION THOUGH, AND THE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS NO CONNECTION TO DEEPER MOISTURE. HOWEVER, ENOUGH WAA AT 850 MB NEAR THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES AND SPREADING EASTWARD IS RESULTING IN A WEALTH OF CLOUDINESS THERE. THIS CONTINUES TO SPREAD SOUTH AND EASTWARD EARLY THIS MORNING. THE RAP 850 MB RELATIVE HUMIDITY FIELD HAS A DECENT HANDLE CURRENTLY WITH THIS CLOUD MASS, AND IT BRINGS IT INTO OUR WESTERN ZONES BY LATE THIS MORNING. AS A RESULT, WE BUMPED UP THE CLOUD COVER MORE ACROSS THE WESTERN AREAS. FARTHER TO THE SOUTH AND EAST, WE ARE THINKING THAT ENOUGH DOWNSLOPING MAY HELP ERODE SOME OF THE INCOMING OR DEVELOPING STRATOCUMULUS. NO PRECIPITATION IS ANTICIPATED WITH THE SURFACE TROUGH OR AHEAD OF THE FRONT GIVEN THE LACK OF DEEPER MOISTURE. AS THE BOUNDARY LAYER WARMS TODAY ENOUGH MIXING IS ANTICIPATED WHICH WILL RESULT IN AN INCREASING BREEZE THROUGH THE DAY, AND IT WILL BECOME A LITTLE GUSTY AT TIMES. AS FOR THE HIGH TEMPERATURES, WE USED A MOS/CONTINUITY BLEND. THE 850 MB THERMAL TROUGH ARRIVES THIS AFTERNOON FROM WEST TO EAST WITH SOME CAA STARTING TO DEVELOP, HOWEVER MILDER TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED ESPECIALLY ALONG AND SOUTH/EAST OF INTERSTATE 95. ADJUSTED THE GRIDS TO BETTER REFLECT THE CURRENT TEMPERATURE AND DEW POINT TRENDS BUT OVERALL THE FORECAST LOOKS TO BE RIGHT ON TRACK. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 AM MONDAY/... AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH IS FORECAST TO UNDERGO AMPLIFICATION TONIGHT AS IT ARRIVES ACROSS THE EAST, AND THIS WILL PUSH AN ARCTIC FRONT TO OUR SOUTH AND EAST. THIS WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY STRONG SHORT WAVE ENERGY, ALTHOUGH MUCH OF IT IS THE CHANNELIZED VARIETY. AS THIS OCCURS, THE CAA WILL CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN ACROSS THE AREA AND THIS WILL DRIVE A COLDER AIRMASS OUR WAY. THE WINDS SHOULD SETTLE DOWN SOME THIS EVENING, BEFORE SOME INCREASE OVERNIGHT DUE TO THE ARRIVAL OF ADDITIONAL CAA. SOME STRATOCUMULUS SHOULD OCCUR AT LEAST IN THE EVENING AS THE CAA DEEPENS AND IN PARTICULAR ACROSS THE NORTHWEST ZONES, AND THEN WE TURN TO LAKE EFFECT. THE FLOW TURNS MORE NORTHERLY AT 850 MB AND THIS WOULD PUT MORE OF THE LAKE INDUCED CLOUDINESS TO OUR WEST. WE DO HAVE THE ENTIRE SHARPENING UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH ARRIVING PLUS CHANNELIZED VORTICITY, HOWEVER THE AIRMASS SHOULD BE DRYING OVERALL AS WELL. THEREFORE, WE PLACED SOMEWHAT HIGHER SKY COVER ACROSS THE NORTHWEST AND WESTERN ZONES FOR A TIME. WE OPTED TO KEEP THE FORECAST DRY AS WELL GIVEN THE 850 MB FLOW TURNING MORE FROM THE NORTH WITH TIME. AS FOR THE LOW TEMPERATURES, WE USED MOSTLY AN EVEN MOS/CONTINUITY BLEND. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... THE EXTENDD STARTS OUT WITH A REMINDER OF WHAT WINTER FEELS LIKE BEFORE TEMPS MODERATE BY THE END OF THE PD. BEHIND AN ARCTIC FRONT, TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE TO MAKE IT OUT OF THE 30S ON MON, WITH NRN AND WRN AREAS NOT MAKING IT ABV 30 DEGREES. TUESDAY WILL BE A TAD WARMER IN SOME LOCATIONS, AND A TAD COOLER IN OTHERS, BUT MON NIGHT IS GOING TO BE THE COLDEST NIGHT OF THE WINTER, BY FAR, ACROSS THE AREA. GRANTED, THAT IS A LOW BAR TO CLEAR DUE TO THE WARMTH OF DECEMBER, BUT MOST LOCATIONS WILL BE IN THE TEENS WITH SINGLE DIGITS N AND W. HIGH PRES WILL OCCUPY THE MIDDLE PORTION OF THE NATION ERLY IN THE WEEK AND WE WILL HAVE A GUSTY N TO NW FLOW, WHICH WILL MAKE THINGS FEEL EVEN COLDER. BY THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK, THE HIGH WILL MOVE EWD, AND TEMPS WILL BEGIN TO WARM UP. CLIMATOLOGICAL NRMLS ARE ONLY IN THE 30S TO LWR 40S THIS TIME OF YEAR AND WE WILL BE BACK TO NRML BY MIDWEEK AND ABV NRML IN RETURN SLY FLOW BY THE END OF THE PD. AS THE HIGH MOVES EWD, A LEESIDE LOW WILL DEVELOP AND EJECT INTO THE CNTRL PLAINS BY THU. THIS LOW WILL MOVE EWD, THEN NEWD. ITS ASSOCD WM FNT WILL CROSS THE AREA FRI NIGHT OR SAT. PRECIP WILL PRECEDE THE FRONT AS ERLY AS FRI. DEPENDING ON TEMPS AND TIMING, THE PRECIP COULD BEGIN AS THE WINTRY VARIETY, ESPECIALLY N AND W, BEFORE TEMPS WARM AND CHANGE EVERYTHING TO RAIN BEFORE THEM STEADIER PRECIP MOVES IN LATER FRI. PRECIP WILL CONTINUE INTO SAT, AND SHOULD BE WARM ENOUGH TO BE ALL RAIN EVERYWHERE, WITH THE PSBL EXCEPTION OF THE EXTREME NW. && .AVIATION /15Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG, KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS. TODAY...VFR WITH SCATTERED CLOUD COVERAGE DEVELOPING WITH BASES BETWEEN 3500-5000 FEET. A CEILING SHOULD DEVELOP MOSTLY AT KABE AND KRDG FOR A TIME LATER THIS MORNING AND THIS AFTERNOON. SOUTHWEST TO WEST WINDS INCREASE TO 10-15 KNOTS STARTING AROUND 15Z WITH GUSTS TO 20 KNOTS, TURNING NORTHWEST IN THE AFTERNOON. TONIGHT...VFR. NORTHWEST WINDS SHOULD DROP BELOW 10 KNOTS FOR AWHILE, THEN SOME INCREASE IS ANTICIPATED LATE. OUTLOOK... MON AND MON NIGHT...A FEW FLURRIES MAY RESULT IN BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS, OTHERWISE VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS 15 TO 20 KT WITH GUSTS TO 30 KT. HIGH CONFIDENCE. TUE THROUGH THU...VFR. HIGH PRES. HIGH CONFIDENCE. && .MARINE... THE AIRMASS MODIFIES SOME TODAY AHEAD OF AN ARCTIC FRONT. THIS WILL ALLOW SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS FOR A TIME BEFORE TURNING WEST TO NORTHWEST THROUGH TONIGHT. SOME INCREASE TODAY IS ANTICIPATED ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE NORTHERN ATLANTIC COASTAL WATERS. WE AWAIT THE CAA TO DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND ESPECIALLY DURING TONIGHT IN THE WAKE OF AN ARCTIC FRONT. THE STRONGEST CAA LOOKS TO DEVELOP LATER TONIGHT, AND THIS IS WHEN THE WINDS ARE ANTICIPATED TO RAMP UP MORE. WE ARE ANTICIPATING GUSTS OF 25-30 KNOTS AT TIMES THROUGH TONIGHT, WITH MORE FREQUENCY LATER TONIGHT. THE FLOW TURNING MORE NORTHWEST TONIGHT SHOULD ALSO HELP FAVOR SOME FUNNELING DOWN DELAWARE BAY, THEREFORE A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY STARTS AT MIDNIGHT TONIGHT. THE ADVISORY REMAINS AS IS FOR THE REST OF THE ZONES, HOWEVER THERE WILL BE A PERIOD ESPECIALLY TODAY WHERE CONDITIONS ARE BELOW CRITERIA. OUTLOOK... MON AND MON NIGHT...NWLY WIND WILL INCREASE DUG THE DAY AND SCA FLAGS ARE ANTICIPATED. BY MONDAY EVENING, GUSTS MAY APPROACH GALE AND WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR FOR GALE HEADLINES. SEAS WILL SUBSEQUENTLY INCREASE TO NEAR OR JUST ABOVE 5 FT. TUE...WIND WILL SUBSIDE THROUGH THE DAY AND SHOULD DROP BELOW SCA CRITERIA BY LATE AFTN. HOWEVER SEAS WILL REMAIN ELEVATED ON THE OCEAN AND SCA FLAGS SHUD STILL BE NEEDED FOR MUCH OF THE DAY. TUE NIGHT THRU THU...NO MARINE HEADLINES ANTICIPATED. && .PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...NONE. NJ...NONE. DE...NONE. MD...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ450>455. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 7 AM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ430-431. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NIERENBERG NEAR TERM...GORSE/MEOLA SHORT TERM...GORSE LONG TERM...NIERENBERG AVIATION...GORSE/NIERENBERG MARINE...GORSE/NIERENBERG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MOUNT HOLLY NJ
601 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE JUST NORTHEAST OF THE GREAT LAKES WILL MOVE TO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES BY LATE TODAY. ITS ASSOCIATED ARCTIC FRONT WILL PUSH THROUGH OUR REGION THIS EVENING, BRINGING THE COLDEST AIR OF THE WINTER SO FAR. HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE IN FOR MOST OF THE UPCOMING WEEK AS TEMPERATURES SLOWLY MODERATE. A WARM FRONT WILL THEN LIFT INTO OUR AREA LATE IN THE WEEK AS ANOTHER LOW MAY APPROACH THE REGION. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... A COLD START TO THE DAY WILL BE FOLLOWED BY MODERATION AHEAD OF AN ARCTIC FRONT. A POTENT SHORT WAVE DIGGING FROM THE GREAT LAKES TO THE NORTHEAST TODAY WILL HELP AMPLIFY AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH. THIS FEATURE IS FORECAST TO SHARPEN UP WITH TIME THROUGH THE DAY. AS THIS ALL UNFOLDS, LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK FROM JUST NORTHEAST OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION EARLY THIS MORNING TO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES BY LATE IN THE DAY. AN ASSOCIATED ARCTIC FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTHEASTWARD TOWARD OUR REGION. AHEAD OF IT, A SURFACE TROUGH IS ANTICIPATED TO MOVE THROUGH OUR CWA THIS AFTERNOON ALLOWING FOR A WIND SHIFT. PRIOR TO THE ARCTIC FRONTS ARRIVAL AND AS A SURFACE TROUGH ARRIVES, THE FLOW BRIEFLY TURNS MORE WEST TO SOUTHWEST ALONG WITH SOME WARMING IN THE LOW TO MID LEVELS. THIS WAA WILL BE SHORT IN DURATION THOUGH, AND THE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS NO CONNECTION TO DEEPER MOISTURE. HOWEVER, ENOUGH WAA AT 850 MB NEAR THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES AND SPREADING EASTWARD IS RESULTING IN A WEALTH OF CLOUDINESS THERE. THIS CONTINUES TO SPREAD SOUTH AND EASTWARD EARLY THIS MORNING. THE RAP 850 MB RELATIVE HUMIDITY FIELD HAS A DECENT HANDLE CURRENTLY WITH THIS CLOUD MASS, AND IT BRINGS IT INTO OUR WESTERN ZONES BY LATE THIS MORNING. AS A RESULT, WE BUMPED UP THE CLOUD COVER MORE ACROSS THE WESTERN AREAS. FARTHER TO THE SOUTH AND EAST, WE ARE THINKING THAT ENOUGH DOWNSLOPING MAY HELP ERODE SOME OF THE INCOMING OR DEVELOPING STRATOCUMULUS. NO PRECIPITATION IS ANTICIPATED WITH THE SURFACE TROUGH OR AHEAD OF THE FRONT GIVEN THE LACK OF DEEPER MOISTURE. AS THE BOUNDARY LAYER WARMS TODAY ENOUGH MIXING IS ANTICIPATED WHICH WILL RESULT IN AN INCREASING BREEZE THROUGH THE DAY, AND IT WILL BECOME A LITTLE GUSTY AT TIMES. AS FOR THE HIGH TEMPERATURES, WE USED A MOS/CONTINUITY BLEND. THE 850 MB THERMAL TROUGH ARRIVES THIS AFTERNOON FROM WEST TO EAST WITH SOME CAA STARTING TO DEVELOP, HOWEVER MILDER TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED ESPECIALLY ALONG AND SOUTH/EAST OF INTERSTATE 95. THE HOURLY TEMPERATURE AND DEW POINT GRIDS EARLY THIS MORNING ARE BEING ADJUSTED WITH THE LATEST OBSERVATIONS, THEN THE LAMP/LAV GUIDANCE IS BLENDED IN TO HELP ASSIST. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 AM MONDAY/... AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH IS FORECAST TO UNDERGO AMPLIFICATION TONIGHT AS IT ARRIVES ACROSS THE EAST, AND THIS WILL PUSH AN ARCTIC FRONT TO OUR SOUTH AND EAST. THIS WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY STRONG SHORT WAVE ENERGY, ALTHOUGH MUCH OF IT IS THE CHANNELIZED VARIETY. AS THIS OCCURS, THE CAA WILL CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN ACROSS THE AREA AND THIS WILL DRIVE A COLDER AIRMASS OUR WAY. THE WINDS SHOULD SETTLE DOWN SOME THIS EVENING, BEFORE SOME INCREASE OVERNIGHT DUE TO THE ARRIVAL OF ADDITIONAL CAA. SOME STRATOCUMULUS SHOULD OCCUR AT LEAST IN THE EVENING AS THE CAA DEEPENS AND IN PARTICULAR ACROSS THE NORTHWEST ZONES, AND THEN WE TURN TO LAKE EFFECT. THE FLOW TURNS MORE NORTHERLY AT 850 MB AND THIS WOULD PUT MORE OF THE LAKE INDUCED CLOUDINESS TO OUR WEST. WE DO HAVE THE ENTIRE SHARPENING UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH ARRIVING PLUS CHANNELIZED VORTICITY, HOWEVER THE AIRMASS SHOULD BE DRYING OVERALL AS WELL. THEREFORE, WE PLACED SOMEWHAT HIGHER SKY COVER ACROSS THE NORTHWEST AND WESTERN ZONES FOR A TIME. WE OPTED TO KEEP THE FORECAST DRY AS WELL GIVEN THE 850 MB FLOW TURNING MORE FROM THE NORTH WITH TIME. AS FOR THE LOW TEMPERATURES, WE USED MOSTLY AN EVEN MOS/CONTINUITY BLEND. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... THE EXTENDD STARTS OUT WITH A REMINDER OF WHAT WINTER FEELS LIKE BEFORE TEMPS MODERATE BY THE END OF THE PD. BEHIND AN ARCTIC FRONT, TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE TO MAKE IT OUT OF THE 30S ON MON, WITH NRN AND WRN AREAS NOT MAKING IT ABV 30 DEGREES. TUESDAY WILL BE A TAD WARMER IN SOME LOCATIONS, AND A TAD COOLER IN OTHERS, BUT MON NIGHT IS GOING TO BE THE COLDEST NIGHT OF THE WINTER, BY FAR, ACROSS THE AREA. GRANTED, THAT IS A LOW BAR TO CLEAR DUE TO THE WARMTH OF DECEMBER, BUT MOST LOCATIONS WILL BE IN THE TEENS WITH SINGLE DIGITS N AND W. HIGH PRES WILL OCCUPY THE MIDDLE PORTION OF THE NATION ERLY IN THE WEEK AND WE WILL HAVE A GUSTY N TO NW FLOW, WHICH WILL MAKE THINGS FEEL EVEN COLDER. BY THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK, THE HIGH WILL MOVE EWD, AND TEMPS WILL BEGIN TO WARM UP. CLIMATOLOGICAL NRMLS ARE ONLY IN THE 30S TO LWR 40S THIS TIME OF YEAR AND WE WILL BE BACK TO NRML BY MIDWEEK AND ABV NRML IN RETURN SLY FLOW BY THE END OF THE PD. AS THE HIGH MOVES EWD, A LEESIDE LOW WILL DEVELOP AND EJECT INTO THE CNTRL PLAINS BY THU. THIS LOW WILL MOVE EWD, THEN NEWD. ITS ASSOCD WM FNT WILL CROSS THE AREA FRI NIGHT OR SAT. PRECIP WILL PRECEDE THE FRONT AS ERLY AS FRI. DEPENDING ON TEMPS AND TIMING, THE PRECIP COULD BEGIN AS THE WINTRY VARIETY, ESPECIALLY N AND W, BEFORE TEMPS WARM AND CHANGE EVERYTHING TO RAIN BEFORE THEM STEADIER PRECIP MOVES IN LATER FRI. PRECIP WILL CONTINUE INTO SAT, AND SHOULD BE WARM ENOUGH TO BE ALL RAIN EVERYWHERE, WITH THE PSBL EXCEPTION OF THE EXTREME NW. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG, KMIV, KACY AND SURROUNDING AREAS. TODAY...VFR WITH SCATTERED CLOUD COVERAGE DEVELOPING WITH BASES BETWEEN 3500-5000 FEET. A CEILING SHOULD DEVELOP MOSTLY AT KABE AND KRDG FOR A TIME LATER THIS MORNING AND THIS AFTERNOON. SOUTHWEST TO WEST WINDS INCREASE TO 10-15 KNOTS STARTING AROUND 15Z WITH GUSTS TO 20 KNOTS, TURNING NORTHWEST IN THE AFTERNOON. TONIGHT...VFR. NORTHWEST WINDS SHOULD DROP BELOW 10 KNOTS FOR AWHILE, THEN SOME INCREASE IS ANTICIPATED LATE. OUTLOOK... MON AND MON NIGHT...A FEW FLURRIES MAY RESULT IN BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS, OTHERWISE VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS 15 TO 20 KT WITH GUSTS TO 30 KT. HIGH CONFIDENCE. TUE THROUGH THU...VFR. HIGH PRES. HIGH CONFIDENCE. && .MARINE... THE AIRMASS MODIFIES SOME TODAY AHEAD OF AN ARCTIC FRONT. THIS WILL ALLOW SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS FOR A TIME BEFORE TURNING WEST TO NORTHWEST THROUGH TONIGHT. SOME INCREASE TODAY IS ANTICIPATED ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE NORTHERN ATLANTIC COASTAL WATERS. WE AWAIT THE CAA TO DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND ESPECIALLY DURING TONIGHT IN THE WAKE OF AN ARCTIC FRONT. THE STRONGEST CAA LOOKS TO DEVELOP LATER TONIGHT, AND THIS IS WHEN THE WINDS ARE ANTICIPATED TO RAMP UP MORE. WE ARE ANTICIPATING GUSTS OF 25-30 KNOTS AT TIMES THROUGH TONIGHT, WITH MORE FREQUENCY LATER TONIGHT. THE FLOW TURNING MORE NORTHWEST TONIGHT SHOULD ALSO HELP FAVOR SOME FUNNELING DOWN DELAWARE BAY, THEREFORE A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY STARTS AT MIDNIGHT TONIGHT. THE ADVISORY REMAINS AS IS FOR THE REST OF THE ZONES, HOWEVER THERE WILL BE A PERIOD ESPECIALLY TODAY WHERE CONDITIONS ARE BELOW CRITERIA. OUTLOOK... MON AND MON NIGHT...NWLY WIND WILL INCREASE DUG THE DAY AND SCA FLAGS ARE ANTICIPATED. BY MONDAY EVENING, GUSTS MAY APPROACH GALE AND WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR FOR GALE HEADLINES. SEAS WILL SUBSEQUENTLY INCREASE TO NEAR OR JUST ABOVE 5 FT. TUE...WIND WILL SUBSIDE THROUGH THE DAY AND SHOULD DROP BELOW SCA CRITERIA BY LATE AFTN. HOWEVER SEAS WILL REMAIN ELEVATED ON THE OCEAN AND SCA FLAGS SHUD STILL BE NEEDED FOR MUCH OF THE DAY. TUE NIGHT THRU THU...NO MARINE HEADLINES ANTICIPATED. && .PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...NONE. NJ...NONE. DE...NONE. MD...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ450>455. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 7 AM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ430-431. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NIERENBERG NEAR TERM...GORSE SHORT TERM...GORSE LONG TERM...NIERENBERG AVIATION...GORSE/NIERENBERG MARINE...GORSE/NIERENBERG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL
822 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... 13Z WATER VAPOR AND H4 RAP ANALYSIS SHOW A COMPLEX UPPER LEVEL PATTERN OVER THE CONUS. WV IMAGERY SHOWS A CLOSED LOW FEATURE OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST...WITH A BROAD BAND OF DEEP MOISTURE ARRIVING OVER THE OREGON/CALIFORNIA COASTS. FURTHER DOWNSTREAM WE FIND AN AMPLIFYING NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH OVER THE GREAT LAKES/NEW ENGLAND STATES. THE FEATURE THAT WILL PLAY THE BIGGEST ROLE IN OUR SHORT TERM FORECAST IS AN ACTIVE SOUTHERN STREAM CROSSING THE GULF OF MEXICO AND OVER THE FLORIDA PENINSULA. A FAIRLY STRONG MID/UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE IS CURRENTLY EJECTING ACROSS THE WESTERN/CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO. THIS ENERGY WILL QUICKLY MIGRATE EASTWARD WITH ITS ASSOCIATED HEIGHT FALLS TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF SYNOPTIC FORCING FOR LIFT OVER THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PENINSULA BY THE AFTERNOON HOURS. AT THE SURFACE WE FIND AN ANAFRONT QUASI-STATIONARY FRONTAL BOUNDARY OVER FAR SOUTH FLORIDA/FLORIDA STRAITS...WITH A TRAILING REGION OF HIGH PRESSURE DROPPING SOUTH ACROSS THE PLAINS STATES. THE TERM ANAFRONT IS USED FOR FRONTAL BOUNDARIES WHEN THE FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONT RESULTS IN THE MAIN CLOUD/PRECIP SHIELD DEVELOPS WITHIN THE POST FRONTAL ENVIRONMENT (THE COOL SIDE OF THE FRONT). KATAFRONT CONFIGURATION IS THE ONE WE SEE MORE OFTEN...WHERE A BAND OF SHOWERS AND STORMS CROSSES AHEAD OF THE FRONT...AND THINGS CLEAR OUT BEHIND THE BOUNDARY. REGIONAL RADARS SHOW A LARGE SWATH OF RAINFALL TO THE NORTH OF THE I-4 CORRIDOR...OVER THE NATURE COAST ZONES THIS MORNING...WITH MORE SCT VARIETY SHOWERS FURTHER SOUTH MOVING ASHORE FROM THE GULF. SO FAR THE PAST FEW HOURS HAS SEEN LIMITED SOUTHWARD MOVEMENT OF THIS MAIN RAIN SHIELD. HOWEVER...AS TIME PROGRESSES TODAY...THE APPROACHING SHORTWAVE ENERGY ACROSS THE GULF COMBINED WITH A FAVORABLE POSITION UNDER A COUPLED JET STRUCTURE WILL LEAD TO MORE NUMEROUS SHOWERS EXPANDING SOUTHWARD INTO THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA. WHILE THE I-4 CORRIDOR IS EXPECTED TO BECOME RATHER WET FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THE DAY...THE MORE STEADY SHOWERS ACTIVITY MAY HOLD OFF UNTIL THIS EVENING DOWN TOWARD THE FORT MYERS AREA. THIS IS NOT TO SAY THERE WILL BE NO RAIN SOUTH OF THE TAMPA BAY AREA...BUT IT SHOULD BE MORE SPORADIC AND LIGHT FOR AT LEAST THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. THE OVERALL SYNOPTIC FORCING IS ACTUALLY RATHER ROBUST OVER THE PENINSULA LATER TODAY. DEEP LAYER Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE IS IMPRESSIVE...AND THIS WORKING IN TANDEM WITH THE JET STREAK DIVERGENCE/DIFFLUENCE ALOFT SHOULD KEEP THE WEATHER UNSETTLED THROUGH THE DAYLIGHT HOURS. TEMPERATURES WILL BE COOL TODAY...ESPECIALLY WHEN COMPARED TO HOW WARM DECEMBER WAS. NORTHERLY FLOW BEHIND THE COLD FRONT IS DELIVERING A STEADY SUPPLY OF DRIER AIR NEAR THE SURFACE. RAINFALL DESCENDING INTO THIS DRIER AIR WILL UNDERGO SOME EVAPORATION. METEOROLOGISTS CALL THIS PROCESS THE "WET BULB EFFECT". THE MAIN INFLUENCE OF THE "WET BULB EFFECT" IS TO COOL THE AIR VIA EVAPORATION DOWN TOWARD THE DEWPOINT. WITH THE AIR HOLDING MORE AND MORE MOISTURE AS RAIN EVAPORATES. THE DEWPOINT RISES AS THE TEMPERATURE DROPS. WHEN THE TWO FINALLY MEET...THE AIR IS SATURATED...THE EVAPORATION PROCESS ENDS...AND TEMPERATURES HOLD STEADY. RAIN WILL TAPER OFF TO THE NORTH OF THE I-4 CORRIDOR LATER TODAY...AND THEN SLOWLY TAPER OFF FOR THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT. EXCELLENT AGREEMENT AMONG THE GUIDANCE MEMBERS THAT THE FORCING AHEAD OF THE SHORTWAVE WILL EXIT TO OUR EAST BY MONDAY MORNING. A REINFORCING SHOT OF COOL AND DRY AIR WILL BE WORKING SOUTH ACROSS THE PENINSULA IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM. BY SUNRISE ALL RAIN/SHOWERS SHOULD HAVE EXITED...EVEN THE FORT MYERS AREA. FORECASTING A RATHER CHILLY NIGHT TONIGHT...WITH LOW TEMPS BY SUNRISE MONDAY MORNING RANGING FROM THE UPPER 30S AROUND CHIEFLAND...TO THE 40S ACROSS THE I-4 CORRIDOR...TO THE LOWER/MIDDLE 50S DOWN BY CHARLOTTE AND LEE COUNTIES. DEEP MOISTURE CONTINUES TO BE SCOURED OUT DURING THE DAY ON MONDAY...AND SHOULD SEE A FAIR AMOUNT OF SUNSHINE AND TEMPERATURES CLIMBING INTO THE 60S. WILL HAVE TO KEEP ANY EYE ON THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME STATOCU MIGRATING OFF THE GULF IN THE NW FLOW MONDAY MORNING...HOWEVER DOES APPEAR THAT THE LOW COLUMN TEMPS WILL BE JUST A BIT TOO WARM TO RESULT IN WIDESPREAD LOW CLOUD DEVELOPMENT...AND CERTAINLY TOO WARM TO SUPPORT ANY INSTABILITY SPRINKLES MOVING ASHORE. MORE FAIR WEATHER WITH SEASONABLY COOL TEMPERATURES FOR THE DAY ON TUESDAY. BY WEDNESDAY...CLOUDS ARE ON THE INCREASE AHEAD OF THE NEXT SOUTHERN STREAM IMPULSE TO APPROACH THE REGION. HOWEVER...TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO BE ON THE INCREASE...WITH MANY LOCATIONS ONCE AGAIN REACHING THE LOWER 70S. && .AVIATION... BAND OF RAINFALL SLOWLY PIVOTS SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE DAY...REACHING KTPA/KPIE/KLAL/KSRQ LATE MORNING. A FEW SHOWERS ARE LIKELY EVEN DOWN TOWARD KFMY/KRSW...BUT STEADIER SHOWER ACTIVITY LOOKS TO HOLD OFF UNTIL THE EVENING. CONDITIONS WILL LIKELY BOUNCE AROUND BETWEEN MVFR/VFR WITHIN THE RAIN SHIELD...BUT NOT SIGNIFICANT RESTRICTIONS ARE ANTICIPATED. THE LAST OF THE RAINFALL SHOULD EXIT SOUTH OF KFMY/KRSW BEFORE SUNRISE MONDAY. AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF VFR CONDITIONS ARE THEN LIKELY FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. && .MARINE... ELEVATED WINDS AND SEAS WILL BE IN PLACE THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE WAKE OF A DEPARTING COLD FRONT. AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF CAUTIONARY LEVEL CONDITIONS IS EXPECTED...WITH PERIODS OF ADVISORY LEVEL WINDS. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED FOR MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. THE GRADIENT DOES LOOK TO BRIEFLY RELAX DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK...BEFORE THE NEXT FRONT APPROACHES THE EASTERN GULF EARLY NEXT WEEKEND. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TPA 62 49 66 47 / 90 70 0 0 FMY 71 55 69 49 / 80 90 10 0 GIF 61 45 63 46 / 90 80 0 10 SRQ 66 50 67 48 / 90 80 0 0 BKV 59 43 65 41 / 100 60 0 0 SPG 63 53 64 51 / 90 70 0 10 && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. GULF WATERS...NONE. && $$ UPDATE/AVIATION/MARINE...MROCZKA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DES MOINES IA
527 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM /TODAY/... ISSUED AT 332 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 MAIN CONCERNS FOR TODAY WILL FOCUS ON CLOUDS/STRATUS DECK ADVANCING INTO THE STATE AND IMPACT ON TEMPERATURES. CURRENTLY...FRONT HAS PASSED THROUGH THE STATE WITH COLD ADVECTION INCREASING. BROAD STRATUS FIELD ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD ADVECTION HAS PUSHED RAPIDLY SOUTHEAST THROUGH MINNESOTA OVERNIGHT AND INTO NORTHERN IOWA. BOTH RAP AND HRRR CONTINUE TO ADVECT THIS QUICKLY SOUTH THIS MORNING...EXPANDING ACROSS THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA BY MID TO LATE MORNING. NOT ALL MODELS ARE AS ROBUST AS THE HRRR AND RAP WITH THE CLOUD COVER BUT GIVEN THE COLD ADVECTION AND CLIMATOLOGICALLY FAVORABLE TIME OF YEAR...ANTICIPATE THE CLOUDS TO MOVE IN AND LINGER THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY. TEMPERATURES WILL NOT RISE MUCH TODAY AS COLD AIR ARRIVES FROM THE NORTH ALONG WITH THE CLOUDS LIMITING SOLAR INSOLATION. THE WINDS WILL REMAIN SOMEWHAT BRISK FROM THE NORTHWEST THROUGH THE DAY AS WIND CHILLS HOLD IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO MID TEENS BY AFTERNOON. .LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... ISSUED AT 332 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE FIRST CHALLENGE IN THIS LONG TERM FORECAST ISSUANCE WILL BE HOW TO DEAL WITH THE STRATUS THAT WILL MAKE STEADY PROGRESS SOUTH FROM TODAY. WE WILL REMAIN IN COLD ADVECTION TONIGHT AND I JUST DO NOT SEE THE STRATUS GOING AWAY AT THIS POINT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ALL SHOW SOME LOW LEVEL MOISTURE HANGING IN HOWEVER THEY ALSO SHOW...IN VARYING DEGREES...QUITE A BIT OF DRY AIR ALOFT SO I DO GRADUALLY DIMINISH BUT DO NOT GET RID OF...THE STRATUS. BUT THIS MAYBE TOO AGGRESSIVE. STRATUS TENDS TO HANG TOUGH THIS TIME OF YEAR. OTHERWISE NOT MUCH CHANGE TO THE FORECAST THROUGH TUESDAY AS WE REMAIN IN A NORTHERLY FLOW AND SEASONABLY COLD. I DID WARM TEMPS A BIT MORE ON TUESDAY. THE UPPER RIDGING AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SHIFT EAST A BIT FASTER WHICH PUTS IOWA IN RETURN FLOW FOR TUESDAY SO I NUDGED HIGHS WARMER ACROSS THE SOUTH AND ESPECIALLY SOUTHWEST. AT THIS POINT I DIDN`T GET TOO CRAZY...JUST NUDGING HIGHS A COUPLE DEGREES BUT THE SOUTH COULD BE SLIGHTLY WARMER THAN THAT YET. CHANGES WERE MADE FROM WEDNESDAY AND BEYOND...MAINLY BRINGING POPS IN FOR WEDNESDAY AND NUDGING THEM HIGHER IN LATER PERIODS. THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES MOVES ACROSS THE REGION DURING THE DAY WEDNESDAY AND NOW FORCING WHICH DID NOT EXIST YESTERDAY IS PRESENT DURING THE AFTERNOON AND WHILE IT IS WEAK...IT SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO PRODUCE SOME PRECIP AS FORECAST SOUNDINGS DEFINITELY DO SATURATE TO BY AFTERNOON. PTYPE WILL BE A HEADACHE GOING FORWARD WITH NORTHERN AREAS SEEING MORE POTENTIAL FOR SNOW THAN THE SOUTH. WEDNESDAY DOES LOOK COLD ENOUGH MOST LOCATIONS FOR A MORE WIDESPREAD SNOW ALTHOUGH MORE OF A MIX COULD OCCUR ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH LATER IN THE AFTERNOON. DURING THE THURSDAY/FRIDAY PERIOD WHEN THE MAIN SYSTEM LIFTS NORTHEAST AND THE BEST FORCING IS ACROSS US SOUNDINGS INDICATE THAT PTYPE WILL BE MUCH MORE CHALLENGING WITH WARM ADVECTION ALOFT. TEMPS ACROSS SOUTHERN IOWA WILL BE +3 OR SO ALOFT SO MIXED PRECIP...MAYBE EVEN A PERIOD OR TWO OF FREEZING RAIN IS LIKELY. EVEN AS FAR NORTH AS MASON CITY TEMPS ALOFT HOVER AROUND 0 TO +1 AND WHILE THIS PROBABLY WON`T BE ENOUGH TO KICK PRECIP OVER TO SOMETHING OTHER THAN SNOW IF WE GET A LITTLE WARMER THAN MODELS SUGGEST THE POSSIBILITY WILL BE THERE. BY LATE FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY THE SYSTEM LIFTS FAR ENOUGH TO THE NORTHEAST TO ALLOW COLDER AIR TO MOVE INTO THE STATE AND ANY REMAINING PRECIP WILL BE SNOW BY THIS PERIOD ALTHOUGH MODELS STILL VARY AS TO THE SPEED AT WHICH THE SYSTEM DEPARTS. IF THE EURO IS CORRECT THEN PRECIP SHOULD BE DONE IN THE MORNING. THE GFS HANGS ON TO SNOW THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY AND OVER A BROADER AREA AS WELL. AFTER THIS SYSTEM PASSES WE WILL BE DEALING WITH SIGNIFICANTLY COLDER AIR OVER THE REGION SO WE MAY BE IN FOR SOME OF THE COLDEST AIR YET THIS WINTER. && .AVIATION...03/12Z ISSUED AT 522 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 STRATUS WILL OVERSPREAD THE STATE BY 15Z WITH MVFR TO IFR CEILINGS TODAY INTO TONIGHT. SOME DIFFERENCES NOTED IN MODELS IN REGARDS TO DISSIPATION OVERNIGHT BUT GIVEN TIME OF YEAR AND CLIMATOLOGICALLY FAVORABLE TO KEEP CLOUDS...HAVE GENERALLY KEPT THE CEILINGS THROUGH THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. SURFACE WINDS WILL REMAIN FROM THE NORTHWEST THROUGH TONIGHT. VISIBILITIES MOSTLY UNRESTRICTED. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...COGIL LONG TERM...FAB AVIATION...COGIL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
1043 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1043 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE BIGGEST ISSUE IN THE NEAR TERM WILL BE WHEN DOES THE STRATUS MAKE IT INTO THE REGION...RIGHT NOW KEEPING THE MORE ROBUST CLOUDS IN THE FAR NORTH. THE HRRR SEEMS TO HAVE A DECENT HANDLE ON THIS SO WENT IN THAT DIRECTION. OTHERWISE MOST SHOULD REMAIN MOSTLY SUNNY THOUGH MUCH OF THE DAY WITH TEMPS IN THE LOW TO MID 40S. UPDATED TEMPS/DEWS/WINDS WITH LATEST OBS AND TRENDS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 735 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 HOURLY GRIDS HAVE BEEN UPDATED BASED ON RECENT OBSERVATIONS. THE VALLEYS IN THE COUNTIES NEAR INTERSTATE 64 REMAINED A BIT MORE MIXED THAN ANTICIPATED AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING BOUNDARY SO TEMPERATURES THERE WERE RAISED A BIT FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. OTHERWISE...NO CHANGES WERE NECESSARY AT THIS TIME. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 258 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 EARLY THIS MORNING...A CLOSED LOW AND UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WAS CENTERED OVER EASTERN CANADA AND EXTENDED SOUTH INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND EASTERN CONUS. WITHIN THIS TROUGH A COUPLE OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WERE ROTATING INTO AND THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES REGION WITH ANOTHER FURTHER NORTH. AT THE SFC...A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WAS CENTERED FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE SOUTHEAST WITH ANOTHER SFC HIGH ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES TO NORTHERN PLAINS AND CANADIAN PLAINS REGIONS. IN BETWEEN A SFC TROUGH OR WEAK COLD FRONT WAS NEARING THE OH VALLEY WHILE A STRONGER COLD FRONT EXTENDED ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES FROM A SFC LOW OVER EASTERN ONTARIO AND WESTERN QUEBEC. LATE TONIGHT AND INTO THE DAY ON SUNDAY...THE FIRST WEAKER COLD FRONT/SFC TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS EASTERN KY WHILE THE NEXT BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO SAG INTO THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES AS THE SFC LOW MOVES INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES. A COUPLE OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WILL MOVE FROM THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO THE NORTHEASTERN CONUS DURING THIS TIME...WITH ANOTHER MOVING INTO THE LOWER OH VALLEY AND YET ANOTHER ONE MOVING INTO THE NORTHERN AND WESTERN GREAT LAKES. ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA...TEMPERATURES SHOULD AVERAGE NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY AS THE LOW LEVEL AND UPPER LEVEL FLOW BEGIN TO MOVE FROM SOUTHWESTERLY TO WEST TO MORE WESTERLY TO EVEN NORTHWESTERLY. 850 MB TEMPS INITIALLY WILL BE A COUPLE OF DEGREES ABOVE 0C BUT AS A SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHES WILL SLIDE TO BELOW 0C BY LATE AFTERNOON TO EARLY EVENING. TONIGHT INTO THE DAY ON MONDAY...A SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE LOWER OH VALLEY AND INTO THE APPALACHIANS EARLY IN THE PERIOD AND BRING SOME LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND LEAD TO A FURTHER DROP IN 850 MB TEMPS FROM THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW 0C TO THE -10C TO -12C RANGE. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL BRING THE COLDEST OF THE 850 MB AIR ACROSS THE AREA ON TUESDAY WITH 850 MB TEMPS FALLING TO ABOUT THE -11C TO -14C RANGE. THE MAIN FORECAST CONCERN AND CHALLENGE DURING THE SHORT TERM PERIOD WILL BE THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES AND COLD FRONT THAT MOVE ACROSS THE AREA OR APPROACH AREA LATE TONIGHT AND THEN MOVE ACROSS THE REGION ON MONDAY AND ASSOCIATED SNOW SHOWERS AND OR SNOW SQUALLS. STEEPENING LAPSE RATES AND INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SHOULD LEAD TO SOME FLURRIES OR ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS BY LATE TONIGHT. THEN ON MONDAY...THE SNOW SHOW SHOWERS WILL PROBABLY BRING THE FIRST MEASURABLE SNOW OF THE SEASON TO SEVERAL LOCATIONS. CURRENT MODEL GUIDANCE HAS THE SNOW SQUALL PARAMETER PEAKING IN THE 2 TO 3 RANGE GENERALLY DOWN THE MIDDLE OF THE CWA FROM 14Z TO 20Z OR MID TO LATE MONDAY MORNING INTO EARLY TO MID AFTERNOON ON MONDAY. THE NAM HOLDS ONTO THESE HIGHER INSTABILITY NUMBERS A BIT LONGER AND FURTHER NORTH AS LATE AS 21Z ON MONDAY WHILE THE GFS AND ECMWF HAVE DRIER AIR MOVING IN AND SHUTTING OF THE SNOW SHOWERS...SO SOME UNCERTAINTY REMAINS IN THE EXACT TIMING AND LOCATIONS OF THESE. THE NAM HAS A PEAK IN QPF GENERALLY EAST OF A SYM TO JKL TO I35 LINE TO NEAR LNP...WHILE THE GFS AND ECMWF ALSO HAVE A MORE SUBTLE MAX ACROSS THE CENTRAL OR EASTERN PART OF THE AREA. AT THIS POINT...WE HAVE WENT WITH A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF QPF A LITTLE CLOSER TO OPERATION MODELS THAN THE SUPERBLEND...WITH GENERALLY A TENTH TO LESS THAN A HALF OF AN INCH OF TOTAL SNOW. SOME ISOLATED HIGHER AMOUNTS CANNOT BE RULED OUT IF A LOCATION WERE TO RECEIVE MULTIPLE SNOW SHOWERS OR SOME NORTH TO SOUTH ORIENTED BANDING WERE TO SET UP. OVERALL...THE HIGHER AMOUNTS SHOULD OCCUR ON THE RIDGETOPS WHICH WILL REMAIN A DEGREE OR TWO COLDER THROUGHOUT THE DAY ON MONDAY IN THE COLD ADVECTION PATTERN. THIS EVENT WILL CONTINUE TO BE HIGHLIGHTED IN THE HWO AND IN THE WEATHER STORY...WITH REDUCTIONS IN VISIBILITY AND SOME LIGHT QUICK ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE IN ANY HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS OR SNOW SQUALLS. THE COLD AIRMASS WILL SET THE STAGE FOR ONLY A SLIGHT RISE IN TEMPERATURES ON MONDAY...WITH FALLING TEMPERATURES POSSIBLE IN THE AFTERNOON PENDING CLOUD COVER AND ASSOCIATED SOLAR INSOLATION. SEVERAL LOCATIONS MAY NOT REACH THE FREEZING MARK ON MONDAY...WITH TEMPERATURES AVERAGING 10 TO 15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. THE COLDEST LOW TEMPERATURES SO FAR THIS WINTER DURING THE START OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 317 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE MODELS WERE IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE EXTENDED. THE FIRST FEW HOURS OF THE PERIOD ARE EXPECTED TO FEATURE A FEW SNOW FLURRIES ACROSS THE AREA...AS NORTHWESTERLY UPSLOPE FLOW BEHIND A DEPARTING WEATHER SYSTEM BEGINS TO WIND DOWN. THE SNOW SHOULD BE GONE BY 3Z TUESDAY. AFTER THAT...WE CAN EXPECT A PERIOD OF DRY AND GRADUALLY WARMER WEATHER...WITH NO PRECIPITATION EXPECTED UNTIL THURSDAY EVENING. THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS BOTH HAVE A LARGE AREA OF LOW PRESSURE FORMING OVER AND MOVING OUT OF THE WEST CENTRAL PLAINS THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT. THIS SYSTEM IS ON TRACK TO MOVE ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY REGION FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT AND INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES. AS THIS SYSTEM MAKES ITS WAY EASTWARD...A SURGE OF MOISTURE OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO IS FORECAST TO PUSH INTO THE TENNESSEE AND OHIO VALLEY REGIONS TOWARD THE END OF THE WEEK. THIS MOISTURE...COMBINED WITH LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THE APPROACHING AREA OF LOW PRESSURE AND ITS SURFACE COLD FRONT...WILL BRING WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS TO EASTERN KENTUCKY. THERE MAY EVEN BE ENOUGH LIFT AND MOISTURE LINGERING BEHIND THE DEPARTED AREA OF LOW PRESSURE TO KEEP PRECIPITATION AROUND THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEKEND. HOWEVER...THE MODEL DATA WAS NOT IN THE BEST OF AGREEMENT REGARDING HOW WELL CONDITIONS WILL BE SUITED FOR POST FRONTAL PRECIPITATION FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...SO THAT PART OF THE FORECAST SHOULD BE TAKEN WITH A GRAIN OF SALT AT THIS POINT...AT LEAST UNTIL THE MODELS COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT. TEMPERATURES IN THE EXTENDED ARE FORECAST TO BE WELL BELOW NORMAL THE FEW FIRST COUPLE OF DAYS. LOW TEMPERATURES COULD EASILY FALL INTO THE LOW TO MID TEENS ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA ON TUESDAY MORNING WITH HIGHS ON THAT DAY PROBABLY ONLY CLIMBING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 30S ACROSS THE AREA. A GRADUAL WARM UP IS EXPECTED FROM WEDNESDAY ONWARD...WITH HIGHS EACH DAY REACHING THE 40S AND 50S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 30S AND 40S ENTERING THE WEEKEND. LOW TEMPERATURES TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL STILL BE QUITE COLD WITH MIN VALUES AROUND 20 EXPECTED FOR TUESDAY NIGHT AND AROUND 30 WEDNESDAY NIGHT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 739 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PREVAIL FOR ABOUT THE FIRST 12 HOURS OF THE PERIOD...WITH INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE POSSIBLY BRINGING SOME MVFR CIGS TO NORTHERN LOCATIONS BY 0Z. MVFR CIGS SHOULD SPREAD ACROSS THE AREA LATE IN THE PERIOD...BEHIND AN INITIAL COLD FRONT AND IN ADVANCE OF AN APPROACHING STRONGER COLD FRONT AND ASSOCIATED UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE. SOME -SHSN OR FLURRIES ARE POSSIBLE BETWEEN 6Z AND 12Z...BUT CONFIDENCE IN TIMING AND LOCATION WAS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO INCLUDE ATTM. WINDS WILL BE FROM THE SOUTHWEST TO WEST AT GENERALLY 10 KT OR LESS THROUGH THE FIRST 6 HOURS OF THE PERIOD...BEFORE BECOMING WEST TO NORTHWEST. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...DJ SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...AR AVIATION...JP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
1037 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1036 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 LES SEEMS TO BE BECOMING A LITTLE MORE DISORGANIZED THIS MORNING /ALTHOUGH STILL LOCALLY HEAVY/ AS THE PBL WINDS BACK SLIGHTLY AND INVERSION CRASHES BEHIND THE SHORT WAVE EARLIER THIS MORNING. WITH WINDS BEING 330-340...EXPECT THE BEST SNOW TO REMAIN OVER WESTERN AND CENTRAL ALGER COUNTY AND PERHAPS INTO NORTHWEST SCHOOLCRAFT NEAR STEUBEN WHERE A LOCALIZED 3 TO 5 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE TODAY. AS SUCH...WILL KEEP ALL ADVISORIES AS IS. AS THE NEXT SHORT WAVE OVER ONTARIO MOVES ACROSS TONIGHT...EXPECT THE PBL FLOW TO VEER TO N-NE AS THE INVERTED SFC TROUGH PASSES SOUTH...WHILE THE INVERSION RAISES RATHER SIGNIFICANTLY. THIS SHOULD ALLOW FOR A BURST OF HEAVIER SNOW TO MOVE INTO MARQUETTE COUNTY THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 526 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED NNW MID/UPPER LEVEL FROM CNTRL CANADA THROUGH THE WRN GREAT LAKES DOWNSTREAM FROM A MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGE FROM THE CNTRL ROCKIES INTO ALBERTA. ONE WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT BROUGHT A COLD FRONT THROUGH UPPER MI WAS SLIDING TO THE SE OF THE AREA WHILE ANOTHER UPSTREAM SHRTWV WAS LOCATED OVER NE MANITOBA. CAA IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT DROPPING 850 MB TEMPS TO AROUND -15C HAS ALONG WITH INCREASING NNW WINDS HAS BROUGHT AN INCREASE IN LES INTO N CNTRL UPPER MI WITH A FEW MODERATE TO HEAVY BANDS. HOWEVER...THE WINDS HAVE SHIFTED ENOUGH TO LIMIT THE ORGANIZATION/INTENSITY OF THE BAND AND RESIDENCE TIME IN ANY ONE LOCATION. SO...ACCUMULATIONS OVERNIGHT HAVE BEEN LIGHT. TODAY...THE MODELS WERE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL BACK IN ADVANCE OF THE SHRTWV MOVING SSE THROUGH NW ONTARIO. THIS WILL SHIFT THE BEST LOW LEVEL CONV FROM ERN MARQUETTE COUNTY TOWARD MUNISING THIS AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH UPSTREAM MOISTURE IS FAVORABLE...INVERSION HEIGHTS NEAR 5K-6K FT WILL KEEP THE LES IN CHECK. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE ARE STILL EXPECTED BUT WITH THE HIGHEST TOTALS OVER WRN ALGER COUNTY. SNOW SHOWERS WILL ALSO BE LIKELY ALONG THE REST OF THE LAKE SUPERIOR SHORE FAVORED BY NNW FLOW BUT WITH LOWER INVERSION HEIGHTS AND/OR A SHORTER FETCH ACCUMULATIONS OF ONLY AN INCH OR TWO ARE EXPECTED. TONIGHT...AS THE SHRTWV MOVES IN FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING WITH 700 MB TEMPS DROPPING TO NEAR -24C...LES WILL INCREASE AS INVERSION HEIGHTS CLIMB TO 8K-10K FT WITH LAKE INDUCED CAPE VALUES TO 500 J/KG. WITH THE DGZ IN MID PORTION OF THE CONVECTIVE LAYER...SLR VALUES SHOULD ALSO EXCEED 20/1. SNOWFALL RATES AOA 1 INCH/HOUR ARE EXPECTED AS THE AREA OF STRONGEST LOW LEVEL CONV SHIFTS BACK TO THE WEST INTO MARQUETTE COUNTY AS WINDS VEER FROM NNW TO NNE. EVEN THOUGH THE MOST FAVORABLE CONDITIONS ONLY LAST A FEW HOURS...ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS IN THE 2 TO 5 INCH RANGE ARE LIKELY. ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE OVER THE REST OF NRN UPPER MI. THE SHRTWV WILL ALSO BRING INLAND LOCATIONS SOME LIGHT SNOW AMOUNTS OF AN INCH OR LESS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 351 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 AT 12Z MON...SIGNIFICANT LAKE EFFECT/ENHANCED SNOW FALLING SUN NIGHT WILL DEFINITELY BE ON THE DOWNTURN. NNE-NE LOW LEVEL WINDS AND 850MB TEMPS WILL BE AROUND -17C AT 12Z...SO IT WILL BE SNOWING ACROSS MUCH OF THE CWA (BEST OVER NCENTRAL UPPER MI)...BUT INTENSITIES WILL BE KEPT IN CHECK BY FALLING INVERSIONS AND DRIER AIR ASSOCIATED WITH A 1030MB RIDGE OVER NORTHWESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. THE RIDGE SHIFTS COMPLETELY THROUGH THE AREA BY 18Z MON...WITH WITH SW WINDS AND RAPIDLY WARMING 850MB TEMPS BEHIND THE RIDGE LEADING TO A DRY FORECAST BY MID AFTERNOON MON. A SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS HUDSON BAY WILL DROP A SFC TROUGH/COLD FRONT INTO THE CWA TUE NIGHT. THE TROUGH/FRONT STALLS OVER THE CWA INTO LATE WEEK AS A SYSTEM BEGINS TO MOVE INTO THE REGION FROM THE SW. COULD SOME LIGHT SNOW OVER PORTIONS OF THE AREA WED AND THU. WILL HAVE TO CONTINUE TO WATCH WHERE MODELS HAVE THE FRONT HANGING UP TO DETERMINE WHICH AREAS WILL SEE SNOW. MODELS SHOW A BROAD LOW MOVING FROM WRN KS AT 00Z FRI TO THE VICINITY OF LAKE MICHIGAN BY 12Z SAT. AFTER THAT...MODELS DIFFER ON PROGRESSION OF THE LOW THE 00Z/03 GFS KEEPS THE LOW OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK...WHILE THE ECMWF SHIFTS THE LOW TO QUEBEC BY SUN AFTERNOON. ALSO...MODELS ARE HAVING RUN TO RUN DISCONTINUITIES. AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM...PRECIP OVERSPREADS THE REGION AS WARM AIR PUMPS INTO THE AREA...MAKING FOR A MIXED PRECIP SCENARIO IF CURRENT RUNS VERIFY. COLD AIR ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM WILL TURN ALL PRECIP BACK TO SNOW. OF COURSE...THERMAL FIELDS ARE UNCERTAIN...SO WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS SYSTEM AS MODERATE SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM AT THIS POINT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 648 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 EXPECT NMRS LK EFFECT -SHSN TO IMPACT THE TAF SITES THIS FCST PERIOD AS A NNW WIND ADVECTS COLDER AIR OVER THE RELATIVELY WARM WATERS OF LAKE SUPERIOR. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THE LOWER IFR VSBYS WL BE AT SAW...WHICH WILL BE CLOSE TO THE WRN EDGE OF HEAVIER BANDS OF LES. ALTHOUGH THE BANDS MAY SHIFT TO THE E FOR A TIME THIS AFTN...THE ARRIVAL OF ANOTHER DISTURBANCE AND LOW PRES TROUGH/AXIS OF FOCUSED LOW LEVEL CONVERGECNE WILL LIKELY BRING SOME IFR VSBYS TO ALL THE SITES AT LEAST FOR A PERIOD LATE TODAY AND THIS EVENING. ONCE AGAIN...THE SAW SITE APPEARS MOST LIKELY TO BE IMPACTED BY THE LOWEST IFR VSBY. THE LES SHOULD DIMINISH LATE TONIGHT WITH VSBY IMPROVING TO MVFR OR VFR. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 534 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 NRLY GALES WILL DIMINISH EARLY TODAY BUT WINDS TO 30 KNOTS WILL PERSIST INTO TONIGHT. WINDS WILL DIMINISH BLO 20 KNOT MON MORNING BUT WILL INCREASE LATE WITH ANOTHER PERIOD OF SW GALES EXPECTED LATE MON NIGHT THROUGH TUE AS HIGH PRES SLIDES EAST OF THE WRN LAKES AND TROUGH DEVELOPS OVER THE PLAINS. WINDS WILL DIMINISH TUE NIGHT AND REMAIN BLO 25 KNOT FROM WED THROUGH THU. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... LAKE EFFECT SNOW ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR MIZ005-006. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MRD SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...TITUS AVIATION...JLB MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
649 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 526 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED NNW MID/UPPER LEVEL FROM CNTRL CANADA THROUGH THE WRN GREAT LAKES DOWNSTREAM FROM A MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGE FROM THE CNTRL ROCKIES INTO ALBERTA. ONE WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT BROUGHT A COLD FRONT THROUGH UPPER MI WAS SLIDING TO THE SE OF THE AREA WHILE ANOTHER UPSTREAM SHRTWV WAS LOCATED OVER NE MANITOBA. CAA IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT DROPPING 850 MB TEMPS TO AROUND -15C HAS ALONG WITH INCREASING NNW WINDS HAS BROUGHT AN INCREASE IN LES INTO N CNTRL UPPER MI WITH A FEW MODERATE TO HEAVY BANDS. HOWEVER...THE WINDS HAVE SHIFTED ENOUGH TO LIMIT THE ORGANIZATION/INTENSITY OF THE BAND AND RESIDENCE TIME IN ANY ONE LOCATION. SO...ACCUMULATIONS OVERNIGHT HAVE BEEN LIGHT. TODAY...THE MODELS WERE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL BACK IN ADVANCE OF THE SHRTWV MOVING SSE THROUGH NW ONTARIO. THIS WILL SHIFT THE BEST LOW LEVEL CONV FROM ERN MARQUETTE COUNTY TOWARD MUNISING THIS AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH UPSTREAM MOISTURE IS FAVORABLE...INVERSION HEIGHTS NEAR 5K-6K FT WILL KEEP THE LES IN CHECK. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE ARE STILL EXPECTED BUT WITH THE HIGHEST TOTALS OVER WRN ALGER COUNTY. SNOW SHOWERS WILL ALSO BE LIKELY ALONG THE REST OF THE LAKE SUPERIOR SHORE FAVORED BY NNW FLOW BUT WITH LOWER INVERSION HEIGHTS AND/OR A SHORTER FETCH ACCUMULATIONS OF ONLY AN INCH OR TWO ARE EXPECTED. TONIGHT...AS THE SHRTWV MOVES IN FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING WITH 700 MB TEMPS DROPPING TO NEAR -24C...LES WILL INCREASE AS INVERSION HEIGHTS CLIMB TO 8K-10K FT WITH LAKE INDUCED CAPE VALUES TO 500 J/KG. WITH THE DGZ IN MID PORTION OF THE CONVECTIVE LAYER...SLR VALUES SHOULD ALSO EXCEED 20/1. SNOWFALL RATES AOA 1 INCH/HOUR ARE EXPECTED AS THE AREA OF STRONGEST LOW LEVEL CONV SHIFTS BACK TO THE WEST INTO MARQUETTE COUNTY AS WINDS VEER FROM NNW TO NNE. EVEN THOUGH THE MOST FAVORABLE CONDITIONS ONLY LAST A FEW HOURS...ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS IN THE 2 TO 5 INCH RANGE ARE LIKELY. ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE OVER THE REST OF NRN UPPER MI. THE SHRTWV WILL ALSO BRING INLAND LOCATIONS SOME LIGHT SNOW AMOUNTS OF AN INCH OR LESS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 351 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 AT 12Z MON...SIGNIFICANT LAKE EFFECT/ENHANCED SNOW FALLING SUN NIGHT WILL DEFINITELY BE ON THE DOWNTURN. NNE-NE LOW LEVEL WINDS AND 850MB TEMPS WILL BE AROUND -17C AT 12Z...SO IT WILL BE SNOWING ACROSS MUCH OF THE CWA (BEST OVER NCENTRAL UPPER MI)...BUT INTENSITIES WILL BE KEPT IN CHECK BY FALLING INVERSIONS AND DRIER AIR ASSOCIATED WITH A 1030MB RIDGE OVER NORTHWESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. THE RIDGE SHIFTS COMPLETELY THROUGH THE AREA BY 18Z MON...WITH WITH SW WINDS AND RAPIDLY WARMING 850MB TEMPS BEHIND THE RIDGE LEADING TO A DRY FORECAST BY MID AFTERNOON MON. A SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS HUDSON BAY WILL DROP A SFC TROUGH/COLD FRONT INTO THE CWA TUE NIGHT. THE TROUGH/FRONT STALLS OVER THE CWA INTO LATE WEEK AS A SYSTEM BEGINS TO MOVE INTO THE REGION FROM THE SW. COULD SOME LIGHT SNOW OVER PORTIONS OF THE AREA WED AND THU. WILL HAVE TO CONTINUE TO WATCH WHERE MODELS HAVE THE FRONT HANGING UP TO DETERMINE WHICH AREAS WILL SEE SNOW. MODELS SHOW A BROAD LOW MOVING FROM WRN KS AT 00Z FRI TO THE VICINITY OF LAKE MICHIGAN BY 12Z SAT. AFTER THAT...MODELS DIFFER ON PROGRESSION OF THE LOW THE 00Z/03 GFS KEEPS THE LOW OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK...WHILE THE ECMWF SHIFTS THE LOW TO QUEBEC BY SUN AFTERNOON. ALSO...MODELS ARE HAVING RUN TO RUN DISCONTINUITIES. AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM...PRECIP OVERSPREADS THE REGION AS WARM AIR PUMPS INTO THE AREA...MAKING FOR A MIXED PRECIP SCENARIO IF CURRENT RUNS VERIFY. COLD AIR ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM WILL TURN ALL PRECIP BACK TO SNOW. OF COURSE...THERMAL FIELDS ARE UNCERTAIN...SO WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS SYSTEM AS MODERATE SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM AT THIS POINT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 648 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 EXPECT NMRS LK EFFECT -SHSN TO IMPACT THE TAF SITES THIS FCST PERIOD AS A NNW WIND ADVECTS COLDER AIR OVER THE RELATIVELY WARM WATERS OF LAKE SUPERIOR. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THE LOWER IFR VSBYS WL BE AT SAW...WHICH WILL BE CLOSE TO THE WRN EDGE OF HEAVIER BANDS OF LES. ALTHOUGH THE BANDS MAY SHIFT TO THE E FOR A TIME THIS AFTN...THE ARRIVAL OF ANOTHER DISTURBANCE AND LOW PRES TROUGH/AXIS OF FOCUSED LOW LEVEL CONVERGECNE WILL LIKELY BRING SOME IFR VSBYS TO ALL THE SITES AT LEAST FOR A PERIOD LATE TODAY AND THIS EVENING. ONCE AGAIN...THE SAW SITE APPEARS MOST LIKELY TO BE IMPACTED BY THE LOWEST IFR VSBY. THE LES SHOULD DIMINISH LATE TONIGHT WITH VSBY IMPROVING TO MVFR OR VFR. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 534 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 NRLY GALES WILL DIMINISH EARLY TODAY BUT WINDS TO 30 KNOTS WILL PERSIST INTO TONIGHT. WINDS WILL DIMINISH BLO 20 KNOT MON MORNING BUT WILL INCREASE LATE WITH ANOTHER PERIOD OF SW GALES EXPECTED LATE MON NIGHT THROUGH TUE AS HIGH PRES SLIDES EAST OF THE WRN LAKES AND TROUGH DEVELOPS OVER THE PLAINS. WINDS WILL DIMINISH TUE NIGHT AND REMAIN BLO 25 KNOT FROM WED THROUGH THU. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... LAKE EFFECT SNOW ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR MIZ005-006. LAKE SUPERIOR... GALE WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR LSZ249-250-266. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...TITUS AVIATION...JLB MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
535 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 526 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED NNW MID/UPPER LEVEL FROM CNTRL CANADA THROUGH THE WRN GREAT LAKES DOWNSTREAM FROM A MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGE FROM THE CNTRL ROCKIES INTO ALBERTA. ONE WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT BROUGHT A COLD FRONT THROUGH UPPER MI WAS SLIDING TO THE SE OF THE AREA WHILE ANOTHER UPSTREAM SHRTWV WAS LOCATED OVER NE MANITOBA. CAA IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT DROPPING 850 MB TEMPS TO AROUND -15C HAS ALONG WITH INCREASING NNW WINDS HAS BROUGHT AN INCREASE IN LES INTO N CNTRL UPPER MI WITH A FEW MODERATE TO HEAVY BANDS. HOWEVER...THE WINDS HAVE SHIFTED ENOUGH TO LIMIT THE ORGANIZATION/INTENSITY OF THE BAND AND RESIDENCE TIME IN ANY ONE LOCATION. SO...ACCUMULATIONS OVERNIGHT HAVE BEEN LIGHT. TODAY...THE MODELS WERE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL BACK IN ADVANCE OF THE SHRTWV MOVING SSE THROUGH NW ONTARIO. THIS WILL SHIFT THE BEST LOW LEVEL CONV FROM ERN MARQUETTE COUNTY TOWARD MUNISING THIS AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH UPSTREAM MOISTURE IS FAVORABLE...INVERSION HEIGHTS NEAR 5K-6K FT WILL KEEP THE LES IN CHECK. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE ARE STILL EXPECTED BUT WITH THE HIGHEST TOTALS OVER WRN ALGER COUNTY. SNOW SHOWERS WILL ALSO BE LIKELY ALONG THE REST OF THE LAKE SUPERIOR SHORE FAVORED BY NNW FLOW BUT WITH LOWER INVERSION HEIGHTS AND/OR A SHORTER FETCH ACCUMULATIONS OF ONLY AN INCH OR TWO ARE EXPECTED. TONIGHT...AS THE SHRTWV MOVES IN FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING WITH 700 MB TEMPS DROPPING TO NEAR -24C...LES WILL INCREASE AS INVERSION HEIGHTS CLIMB TO 8K-10K FT WITH LAKE INDUCED CAPE VALUES TO 500 J/KG. WITH THE DGZ IN MID PORTION OF THE CONVECTIVE LAYER...SLR VALUES SHOULD ALSO EXCEED 20/1. SNOWFALL RATES AOA 1 INCH/HOUR ARE EXPECTED AS THE AREA OF STRONGEST LOW LEVEL CONV SHIFTS BACK TO THE WEST INTO MARQUETTE COUNTY AS WINDS VEER FROM NNW TO NNE. EVEN THOUGH THE MOST FAVORABLE CONDITIONS ONLY LAST A FEW HOURS...ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS IN THE 2 TO 5 INCH RANGE ARE LIKELY. ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE OVER THE REST OF NRN UPPER MI. THE SHRTWV WILL ALSO BRING INLAND LOCATIONS SOME LIGHT SNOW AMOUNTS OF AN INCH OR LESS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 351 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 AT 12Z MON...SIGNIFICANT LAKE EFFECT/ENHANCED SNOW FALLING SUN NIGHT WILL DEFINITELY BE ON THE DOWNTURN. NNE-NE LOW LEVEL WINDS AND 850MB TEMPS WILL BE AROUND -17C AT 12Z...SO IT WILL BE SNOWING ACROSS MUCH OF THE CWA (BEST OVER NCENTRAL UPPER MI)...BUT INTENSITIES WILL BE KEPT IN CHECK BY FALLING INVERSIONS AND DRIER AIR ASSOCIATED WITH A 1030MB RIDGE OVER NORTHWESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. THE RIDGE SHIFTS COMPLETELY THROUGH THE AREA BY 18Z MON...WITH WITH SW WINDS AND RAPIDLY WARMING 850MB TEMPS BEHIND THE RIDGE LEADING TO A DRY FORECAST BY MID AFTERNOON MON. A SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS HUDSON BAY WILL DROP A SFC TROUGH/COLD FRONT INTO THE CWA TUE NIGHT. THE TROUGH/FRONT STALLS OVER THE CWA INTO LATE WEEK AS A SYSTEM BEGINS TO MOVE INTO THE REGION FROM THE SW. COULD SOME LIGHT SNOW OVER PORTIONS OF THE AREA WED AND THU. WILL HAVE TO CONTINUE TO WATCH WHERE MODELS HAVE THE FRONT HANGING UP TO DETERMINE WHICH AREAS WILL SEE SNOW. MODELS SHOW A BROAD LOW MOVING FROM WRN KS AT 00Z FRI TO THE VICINITY OF LAKE MICHIGAN BY 12Z SAT. AFTER THAT...MODELS DIFFER ON PROGRESSION OF THE LOW THE 00Z/03 GFS KEEPS THE LOW OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK...WHILE THE ECMWF SHIFTS THE LOW TO QUEBEC BY SUN AFTERNOON. ALSO...MODELS ARE HAVING RUN TO RUN DISCONTINUITIES. AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM...PRECIP OVERSPREADS THE REGION AS WARM AIR PUMPS INTO THE AREA...MAKING FOR A MIXED PRECIP SCENARIO IF CURRENT RUNS VERIFY. COLD AIR ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM WILL TURN ALL PRECIP BACK TO SNOW. OF COURSE...THERMAL FIELDS ARE UNCERTAIN...SO WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS SYSTEM AS MODERATE SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM AT THIS POINT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1243 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 EXPECT NMRS LK EFFECT -SHSN TO IMPACT THE TAF SITES THIS FCST PERIOD AS A SLOWLY DIMINISHING NNW WIND ADVECTS COLDER AIR OVER THE RELATIVELY WARM WATERS OF LK SUP. LARGER SCALE SUBSIDENCE HAS SLOWED THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEAVIER SHSN...BUT AS DEEPER MSTR NOW N OF LK SUP IN ONTARIO ARRIVES THIS MRNG...EXPECT THE SHSN COVERAGE/ INTENSITY TO INCREASE A BIT. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THE LOWER IFR VSBYS WL BE AT SAW...WHICH WL BE CLOSE TO THE WRN EDGE OF A HEAVIER BAND OF LES. ALTHOUGH THIS BAND MAY SHIFT TO THE E FOR A TIME THIS AFTN...THE ARRIVAL OF ANOTHER DISTURBANCE/LO PRES TROF/AXIS OF FOCUSED LLVL CNVGC WL LIKELY BRING SOME IFR VSBYS TO ALL THE SITES AT LEAST FOR A PERIOD LATER TDAY/THIS EVNG. ONCE AGAIN...THE SAW SITE APPEARS MOST LIKELY TO BE IMPACTED BY THE MOST AUSTERE LOWER IFR CONDITIONS. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 534 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 NRLY GALES WILL DIMINISH EARLY TODAY BUT WINDS TO 30 KNOTS WILL PERSIST INTO TONIGHT. WINDS WILL DIMINISH BLO 20 KNOT MON MORNING BUT WILL INCREASE LATE WITH ANOTHER PERIOD OF SW GALES EXPECTED LATE MON NIGHT THROUGH TUE AS HIGH PRES SLIDES EAST OF THE WRN LAKES AND TROUGH DEVELOPS OVER THE PLAINS. WINDS WILL DIMINISH TUE NIGHT AND REMAIN BLO 25 KNOT FROM WED THROUGH THU. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... LAKE EFFECT SNOW ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR MIZ005-006. LAKE SUPERIOR... GALE WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR LSZ249-250-266. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...TITUS AVIATION...KC MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
527 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 526 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED NNW MID/UPPER LEVEL FROM CNTRL CANADA THROUGH THE WRN GREAT LAKES DOWNSTREAM FROM A MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGE FROM THE CNTRL ROCKIES INTO ALBERTA. ONE WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT BROUGHT A COLD FRONT THROUGH UPPER MI WAS SLIDING TO THE SE OF THE AREA WHILE ANOTHER UPSTREAM SHRTWV WAS LOCATED OVER NE MANITOBA. CAA IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT DROPPING 850 MB TEMPS TO AROUND -15C HAS ALONG WITH INCREASING NNW WINDS HAS BROUGHT AN INCREASE IN LES INTO N CNTRL UPPER MI WITH A FEW MODERATE TO HEAVY BANDS. HOWEVER...THE WINDS HAVE SHIFTED ENOUGH TO LIMIT THE ORGANIZATION/INTENSITY OF THE BAND AND RESIDENCE TIME IN ANY ONE LOCATION. SO...ACCUMULATIONS OVERNIGHT HAVE BEEN LIGHT. TODAY...THE MODELS WERE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL BACK IN ADVANCE OF THE SHRTWV MOVING SSE THROUGH NW ONTARIO. THIS WILL SHIFT THE BEST LOW LEVEL CONV FROM ERN MARQUETTE COUNTY TOWARD MUNISING THIS AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH UPSTREAM MOISTURE IS FAVORABLE...INVERSION HEIGHTS NEAR 5K-6K FT WILL KEEP THE LES IN CHECK. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE ARE STILL EXPECTED BUT WITH THE HIGHEST TOTALS OVER WRN ALGER COUNTY. SNOW SHOWERS WILL ALSO BE LIKELY ALONG THE REST OF THE LAKE SUPERIOR SHORE FAVORED BY NNW FLOW BUT WITH LOWER INVERSION HEIGHTS AND/OR A SHORTER FETCH ACCUMULATIONS OF ONLY AN INCH OR TWO ARE EXPECTED. TONIGHT...AS THE SHRTWV MOVES IN FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING WITH 700 MB TEMPS DROPPING TO NEAR -24C...LES WILL INCREASE AS INVERSION HEIGHTS CLIMB TO 8K-10K FT WITH LAKE INDUCED CAPE VALUES TO 500 J/KG. WITH THE DGZ IN MID PORTION OF THE CONVECTIVE LAYER...SLR VALUES SHOULD ALSO EXCEED 20/1. SNOWFALL RATES AOA 1 INCH/HOUR ARE EXPECTED AS THE AREA OF STRONGEST LOW LEVEL CONV SHIFTS BACK TO THE WEST INTO MARQUETTE COUNTY AS WINDS VEER FROM NNW TO NNE. EVEN THOUGH THE MOST FAVORABLE CONDITIONS ONLY LAST A FEW HOURS...ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS IN THE 2 TO 5 INCH RANGE ARE LIKELY. ACCUMUATIONS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE OVER THEREST OF NRN UPPER MI. THE SHRTWV WILL ALSO BRING INLAND LOCATIONS SOME LIGHT SNOW AMOUNTS OF AN INCH OR LESS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 351 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 AT 12Z MON...SIGNIFICANT LAKE EFFECT/ENHANCED SNOW FALLING SUN NIGHT WILL DEFINITELY BE ON THE DOWNTURN. NNE-NE LOW LEVEL WINDS AND 850MB TEMPS WILL BE AROUND -17C AT 12Z...SO IT WILL BE SNOWING ACROSS MUCH OF THE CWA (BEST OVER NCENTRAL UPPER MI)...BUT INTENSITIES WILL BE KEPT IN CHECK BY FALLING INVERSIONS AND DRIER AIR ASSOCIATED WITH A 1030MB RIDGE OVER NORTHWESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. THE RIDGE SHIFTS COMPLETELY THROUGH THE AREA BY 18Z MON...WITH WITH SW WINDS AND RAPIDLY WARMING 850MB TEMPS BEHIND THE RIDGE LEADING TO A DRY FORECAST BY MID AFTERNOON MON. A SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS HUDSON BAY WILL DROP A SFC TROUGH/COLD FRONT INTO THE CWA TUE NIGHT. THE TROUGH/FRONT STALLS OVER THE CWA INTO LATE WEEK AS A SYSTEM BEGINS TO MOVE INTO THE REGION FROM THE SW. COULD SOME LIGHT SNOW OVER PORTIONS OF THE AREA WED AND THU. WILL HAVE TO CONTINUE TO WATCH WHERE MODELS HAVE THE FRONT HANGING UP TO DETERMINE WHICH AREAS WILL SEE SNOW. MODELS SHOW A BROAD LOW MOVING FROM WRN KS AT 00Z FRI TO THE VICINITY OF LAKE MICHIGAN BY 12Z SAT. AFTER THAT...MODELS DIFFER ON PROGRESSION OF THE LOW THE 00Z/03 GFS KEEPS THE LOW OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK...WHILE THE ECMWF SHIFTS THE LOW TO QUEBEC BY SUN AFTERNOON. ALSO...MODELS ARE HAVING RUN TO RUN DISCONTINUITIES. AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM...PRECIP OVERSPREADS THE REGION AS WARM AIR PUMPS INTO THE AREA...MAKING FOR A MIXED PRECIP SCENARIO IF CURRENT RUNS VERIFY. COLD AIR ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM WILL TURN ALL PRECIP BACK TO SNOW. OF COURSE...THERMAL FIELDS ARE UNCERTAIN...SO WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS SYSTEM AS MODERATE SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM AT THIS POINT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1243 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 EXPECT NMRS LK EFFECT -SHSN TO IMPACT THE TAF SITES THIS FCST PERIOD AS A SLOWLY DIMINISHING NNW WIND ADVECTS COLDER AIR OVER THE RELATIVELY WARM WATERS OF LK SUP. LARGER SCALE SUBSIDENCE HAS SLOWED THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEAVIER SHSN...BUT AS DEEPER MSTR NOW N OF LK SUP IN ONTARIO ARRIVES THIS MRNG...EXPECT THE SHSN COVERAGE/ INTENSITY TO INCREASE A BIT. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THE LOWER IFR VSBYS WL BE AT SAW...WHICH WL BE CLOSE TO THE WRN EDGE OF A HEAVIER BAND OF LES. ALTHOUGH THIS BAND MAY SHIFT TO THE E FOR A TIME THIS AFTN...THE ARRIVAL OF ANOTHER DISTURBANCE/LO PRES TROF/AXIS OF FOCUSED LLVL CNVGC WL LIKELY BRING SOME IFR VSBYS TO ALL THE SITES AT LEAST FOR A PERIOD LATER TDAY/THIS EVNG. ONCE AGAIN...THE SAW SITE APPEARS MOST LIKELY TO BE IMPACTED BY THE MOST AUSTERE LOWER IFR CONDITIONS. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 258 PM EST SAT JAN 2 2016 UPPER GREAT LAKES REMAINS SITUATED BTWN LARGE HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE ROCKIES AND LOW PRESSURE IN FAR NE CANADA. THE TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL REMAIN INTO TONIGHT RESULTING IN GALES INTO TONIGHT. NEXT GALE EVENT LOOKS TO BE MON NIGHT INTO TUE ACROSS CENTRAL LAKE SUPERIOR WITH SW GALES TO 35 KNOTS. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... LAKE EFFECT SNOW ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR MIZ005-006. LAKE SUPERIOR... GALE WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR LSZ249-250-266. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...TITUS AVIATION...KC MARINE...07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
446 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 446 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE BIGGEST WEATHER CHALLENGE TODAY IS THE CLOUD FORECAST. THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS DECK WITH BASES AT 1000-2000FT HAS FORMED IN RESPONSE TO ROBUST COLD ADVECTION BETWEEN 925MB-700MB. DEEPER MOISTURE AND A BETTER CHANCE FOR LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES REMAINS WELL TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE FORECAST AREA IN THE WAKE OF THE SURFACE LOW MOVING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES. THE NORTHWEST WINDS THIS MORNING ARE THE RESULT OF THIS SURFACE LOW TO THE EAST AND A 1030-1035MB HIGH BUILDING IN ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THE CLOUDS WILL BE SLOW TO CLEAR TODAY AND WITH THE HIGH MOVING OVERHEAD THIS EVENING...ANY CLOUDS THAT DONT CLEAR BY SUNSET WILL LIKELY HAVE A HARD TIME SCATTERING OUT OVERNIGHT. THIS WILL THEREFORE INFLUENCE OUR SUNDAY NIGHT LOWS. THE CLOUDS COULD KEEP US FROM BOTTOMING OUT BELOW MOST OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE...WHICH WOULD BE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE SNOW COVER AND LIKELIHOOD OF STRONG RADIATIONAL COOLING WITH SUBSIDENCE UNDER THE HIGH. ASIDE FROM THE CLOUD COVER...DRY CONDITIONS AND NEAR NORMAL TEMPS ARE EXPECTED TODAY. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 446 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 MAIN AREA OF FOCUS REVOLVES AROUND THE STORM SYSTEM FOR THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK THAT WILL BRING A WINTRY MIX OF SNOW AND RAIN ACROSS THE REGION. THIS STORM SYSTEM NEVER REALLY GETS ORGANIZED...SO AT THIS POINT IT LOOKS LIKE LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ARE POSSIBLE. TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR TO ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD. THIS SYSTEM CAN BE TRACED BACK TO A SERIES OF PV ANOMALIES CURRENTLY LOCATED IN THE NORTHERN PACIFIC ON THE POLEWARD SIDE OF AN UPPER LEVEL JET. BY THE TIME WEDNESDAY NIGHT ROLLS AROUND THE TROUGH AND JET MAX WILL BE ACROSS THE BAJA TOWARD THE TEXAS PANHANDLE. OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS A INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE MIDWEST...WITH A LONG DURATION OF LIGHT PRECIPITATION EXPECTED. SURFACE TEMPS HOOVER AROUND 30 TO 34F...SO PTYPE AND ACCUMULATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS. FOR EXAMPLE...THE 03.00Z GFS HAS OVER AN INCH OF QPF AT KMSP...BUT LESS THAN 3 INCHES OF SNOWFALL ACCUMULATION. MEANWHILE...KAXN ALSO HAS OVER AN INCH OF SNOW...WITH OVER 10 INCHES OF SNOWFALL. AS OF NOW...THERE IS NOT AN ELEVATED WARM LAYER...SO DONT ANTICIPATE FREEZING RAIN TO BE A PROBLEM. THE WEATHER TYPE SHOULD BE EITHER RAIN OR SNOW. ALSO...THERE DOESNT APPEAR TO BE MUCH POTENTIAL FOR THIS STORM TO DEVELOP INTO A MAJOR CYCLONE BECAUSE OF THE LACK LUSTER LOW LEVEL THERMAL GRADIENT. THE MODEL SOLUTIONS MAY VERY WELL CHANGE OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS...BUT THIS BAGGY TEMPERATURE GRADIENT SEEMS TO BE THE LIMITING FACTOR FOR RAPID CYCLOGENESIS. IN FACT...FROM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...THE SURFACE PRESSURE FLUCTUATES FROM 1003MB TO 998MB. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 615 PM CST SAT JAN 2 2016 MAIN CONCERN IS LARGE AREA OF MVFR CEILINGS MOVING SOUTHWARD THIS EVENING. SATELLITE AND OBS INDICATE IT EXTENDING ACROSS THE NORTHERN 1/4 OF MN AND WELL INTO MANITOBA AND NW ONTARIO. SATELLITE SUGGESTS THERE ARE A COUPLE POCKETS OF CLEARING IN NW ONTARIO... BUT NOT ENOUGH OBS TO CORROBORATE HOW EXTENSIVE IT REALLY IS. THIS WILL PLAY A ROLE IN CEILINGS IN OUR AREA TOMORROW. THERE ARE HINTS IN THE LAMP AND LATEST RAP GUIDANCE OF MAYBE 2-3 HOURS OF SCATTERED SKIES. THUS HAVE ADDED THIS POSSIBILITY OF SCATTERED CLOUDS AROUND 12Z TO THE WISCONSIN SITES...BUT THIS WILL NEED TO BE WATCHED AND POSSIBLY EXTENDED WESTWARD. ONE INTERESTING ITEM IN SOME OF THE GUIDANCE SUGGESTS PART OF WEST CENTRAL MN...INCLUDING KAXN...MAY CLEAR OUT ENOUGH FOR RADIATIONAL FOG TO DEVELOP AROUND 12Z WITH IFR A SMALL POSSIBILITY. WILL SEE IF THIS TREND CONTINUES IN THE GUIDANCE. KMSP... MVFR CEILINGS AROUND 020 SEEM TO BE ON TRACK FOR AROUND 04Z...THEN SHOULD LOWER BELOW 017 LATER TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. MAIN QUESTION IS WHETHER A POCKET OF DRY AIR NOW IN NW ONTARIO REACHES KMSP 12Z-15Z SUNDAY. NOT CONFIDENT ENOUGH TO ADD THIS YET. THUS HAVE JUST GONE OVC OR BKN THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF...WITH LITTLE IMPROVEMENT UNTIL SUNDAY EVENING. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ MON...VFR. WINDS N 5 KTS BECOMING SE AT 5-10 KTS. TUE...VFR. WINDS S 8-15 KTS. WED...VFR. SLIGHT CHANCE LIGHT SNOW. WINDS S 5-15 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...CLF LONG TERM...JRB AVIATION...TDK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
958 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 953 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Based on satellite trend and short term model guidance of large stratus deck over IA/MN/WI have made a significant adjustment to cloud cover for today. Using NAM/RAP 950mb condensation pressure deficit prog as a guide and will gradually overspread the CWA with stratus deck...reaching the MO River between 21Z-00Z. Have also raised max temperatures a few degrees over the far southern counties where no snow/ice cover remains and cold air advection has been a little slower to arrive. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 322 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 In the short term, the main concern will be stratus currently advancing southward across the northern Plains, and how much of the CWA it will impact today. The only models with a grasp on the current extent and progression of the stratus are the RAP and HRRR, but earlier runs of these models have shown the southwestern edges mixing out more than has yet occurred, and conceptually expect the cold air advection to help reinforce and push the stratus southward. As a result, have significantly increased cloud cover through most of the forecast area from late morning through the early afternoon, then begin to pull the back edge of the stratus eastward as the trough dipping into the Great Lakes begins to also shift east. The combination of reduce insolation and CAA will also support chilly temperatures, so have kept the 10 to 15 degree departure in highs from yesterday, and even shied a bit cooler as a trend toward the HRRR/RAP solutions. Stratus may linger in the eastern third of the CWA overnight and into early Monday morning before dissipating, possibly holding low temperatures up a few degrees over model guidance. Chilly Canadian surface high pressure will then advance across the region on Monday, holding temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s even as northerly winds become light and variable and at least partial sunshine spreads throughout the area. After the surface high drifts out of the region, southerly flow will gradually return, allowing for a warming trend from Tuesday through the end of the work week. The next chance for precipitation will still begin midweek as a broad upper trough pushes developing surface low pressure out of the central High Plains and into the forecast area by Friday. The open character of the wave and the west-to-east track of the surface low, in addition to the limited window for moisture return, both indicate that precipitation with this system will be light. Models are still in agreement that the majority of precipitation will be liquid as warmer air surges northward ahead of the surface low, except a short period late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning when a few flurries or perhaps some patchy freezing drizzle is possible as the column begins to saturate at low levels and isentropic lift begins. Model consensus still drives temperatures a few degrees below freezing on Wednesday night despite the continued agreement that precipitation will fall through an entirely above-freezing column, so have included a small chance for mixed wintry precipitation on the north side of the precipitation shield where temperatures are a bit cooler. Otherwise, do not expect any mix with or changeover to snow until the surface low passes east of the forecast area, and although some light precipitation does wrap around the back side of the low where temperatures aloft begin to cool, currently not anticipating any snow accumulations due to low moisture availability and the brevity of the window for precipitation coincident with supportive temperatures. Colder temperatures do look possible in the wake of this system, and more likely just beyond the end of the forecast period, possibly bringing some of the coldest conditions yet this season by next weekend into early in the following week. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Monday Morning) Issued at 536 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Stratus will continue to push southward out of IA and into northern MO today, but may stay just east of the terminals. If stratus does brush any of the TAF sites, it is currently progged to arrive between 20z-23z this afternoon. Otherwise, north northwest winds around 10 kts are expected today, then will become light and variable by Monday morning. && .EAX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MJ DISCUSSION...Laflin AVIATION...Laflin
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION
NWS ST LOUIS MO
539 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM: (Today and Tonight) Issued at 300 AM CST Sun Jan 3 2016 A longwave trof centered thru eastern NOAM is producing NW flow aloft across the area. Models maintain this regime with some deepening of the longwave as a short wave trof digs into the lower Great Lakes/Ohio Valley region today. This will help bring a secondary cold front through the region this morning with low level winds veering to N/NW and good CAA in its wake. Clouds today in the CAA pattern are the most difficult part of this forecast, and overall the models are not doing a great job in resolving the stratus presently to our north and its future. Extrapolation of the stratus and 950 mb RH progs from the RAP and NAM collectively indicate the stratus will overspread much of the area from the north after 15z. Temps are tricky. The front is through KUIN, and elsewhere ahead of the front they have been pretty steady and are close to previously forecast max temps. I have boosted highs a tad with the idea they will fall a little through sunrise and then rebound slightly before the stronger CAA kicks in and clouds arrive. Northwest flow persists tonight with an impressive 1035+ surface high building from the northern Plains into the MS Valley. I have boosted sky cover tonight from the previous forecast closely following the NAM 950 RH progs which suggests the clouds will be maintained until at least Monday. Temps tonight will be rather cold - this will be some of the coldest air we have seen this winter. Glass .LONG TERM: (Tonight through Saturday) Issued at 300 AM CST Sun Jan 3 2016 Clouds issues today and tonight carry into Monday. Confidence in their future wanes in this time frame, especially with only the NAM 950 RH progs suggesting any stratus at all. I have allowed the clouds to break up on Monday, but I would not at all be surprised to see significantly more cloud cover than I have forecast and cooler temps given the dominant surface high. Eventually a pattern change will ensue late Monday into Tuesday as the surface high retreats and ridging aloft moves in from the Plains in association with a more progressive pattern evolving. The attendant low level WAA should help lead to the departure of any remaining low clouds and also warmer temps on Tuesday. The next threat of measurable precipitation looks to unfold Wednesday night and ramp up into the later part of the week ahead. We will need to keep an eye on pytpe late Wednesday Night into Thursday morning for northeast MO and west central IL. Surface temps could be close to freezing and its not completely out of the question there could be a brief period of freezing rain. However the preferred GFS and ECMWF 2m temps are above freezing and suggest all rain. A formidable and progressive upper trof will move into the area late Thursday into Friday producing the greatest chance of rainfall. Present indications are the precitation may be over by the time deeper cold air arrives on Saturday morning, however will maintain a chance of rain/snow. Glass && .AVIATION: (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Monday Morning) Issued at 530 AM CST Sun Jan 3 2016 Main forecast concern for the valid forecast period will be on MVFR stratus deck currently across the Upper Midwest. RAP has handled this stratus event very well overnight so relied on it for timing and ceiling trends through this afternoon. Thereafter...NAM model seemed to be handling it best as it holds in clouds overnight tonight as well as slightly lowers ceilings. Timing of stratus onset at KUIN looks to be around 1700 UTC...and KCOU and the metro TAFS around 2000-2100 UTC. A lowering below 2000 feet appears likely at all sites by this evening. Specifics for KSTL: Stratus should arrive at Lambert around 2000 UTC this afternoon and then lower below 2000 feet this evening. Guidance suggests ceilings should not only rise by late Monday morning...but also scatter out...though would not be shocked if once again models are too optimistic. Gosselin && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS: Saint Louis 37 23 33 23 / 0 0 0 0 Quincy 31 19 30 19 / 0 0 0 0 Columbia 34 21 32 20 / 0 0 0 0 Jefferson City 38 21 34 20 / 0 0 0 0 Salem 37 24 33 22 / 0 0 0 0 Farmington 38 21 33 20 / 0 0 0 0 && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES: MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
536 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .DISCUSSION... Issued at 322 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 In the short term, the main concern will be stratus currently advancing southward across the northern Plains, and how much of the CWA it will impact today. The only models with a grasp on the current extent and progression of the stratus are the RAP and HRRR, but earlier runs of these models have shown the southwestern edges mixing out more than has yet occurred, and conceptually expect the cold air advection to help reinforce and push the stratus southward. As a result, have significantly increased cloud cover through most of the forecast area from late morning through the early afternoon, then begin to pull the back edge of the stratus eastward as the trough dipping into the Great Lakes begins to also shift east. The combination of reduce insolation and CAA will also support chilly temperatures, so have kept the 10 to 15 degree departure in highs from yesterday, and even shied a bit cooler as a trend toward the HRRR/RAP solutions. Stratus may linger in the eastern third of the CWA overnight and into early Monday morning before dissipating, possibly holding low temperatures up a few degrees over model guidance. Chilly Canadian surface high pressure will then advance across the region on Monday, holding temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s even as northerly winds become light and variable and at least partial sunshine spreads throughout the area. After the surface high drifts out of the region, southerly flow will gradually return, allowing for a warming trend from Tuesday through the end of the work week. The next chance for precipitation will still begin midweek as a broad upper trough pushes developing surface low pressure out of the central High Plains and into the forecast area by Friday. The open character of the wave and the west-to-east track of the surface low, in addition to the limited window for moisture return, both indicate that precipitation with this system will be light. Models are still in agreement that the majority of precipitation will be liquid as warmer air surges northward ahead of the surface low, except a short period late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning when a few flurries or perhaps some patchy freezing drizzle is possible as the column begins to saturate at low levels and isentropic lift begins. Model consensus still drives temperatures a few degrees below freezing on Wednesday night despite the continued agreement that precipitation will fall through an entirely above-freezing column, so have included a small chance for mixed wintry precipitation on the north side of the precipitation shield where temperatures are a bit cooler. Otherwise, do not expect any mix with or changeover to snow until the surface low passes east of the forecast area, and although some light precipitation does wrap around the back side of the low where temperatures aloft begin to cool, currently not anticipating any snow accumulations due to low moisture availability and the brevity of the window for precipitation coincident with supportive temperatures. Colder temperatures do look possible in the wake of this system, and more likely just beyond the end of the forecast period, possibly bringing some of the coldest conditions yet this season by next weekend into early in the following week. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Monday Morning) Issued at 536 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Stratus will continue to push southward out of IA and into northern MO today, but may stay just east of the terminals. If stratus does brush any of the TAF sites, it is currently progged to arrive between 20z-23z this afternoon. Otherwise, north northwest winds around 10 kts are expected today, then will become light and variable by Monday morning. && .EAX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION...Laflin AVIATION...Laflin
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
615 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 613 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE RAP MODEL FORECASTS THE BANK OF STRATUS ACROSS MN TO MOVE INTO NCNTL NEB AS EARLY AS 19Z THIS AFTN. A NEW FORECAST IS IN PLACE WHICH BRINGS THE STRATUS TO NEAR NORTH PLATTE LATE TONIGHT. FOG MAY FORM ALSO TONIGHT AND LATER FORECASTS WILL ADDRESS THIS FEATURE. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 308 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 H850 MB TEMPERATURES HAVE COOLED A FEW DEGREES TO AROUND 1C AND WINDS AT THIS LEVEL DECREASE TO 5 TO 15 KT. NORTHWEST WINDS TODAY AND TONIGHT ARE VERY LIGHT AS A 1034 MB HIGH MOVES OVER CNTL NEB TOWARD OMAHA BY MONDAY MORNING. A BLEND OF THE MAV AND ECS GUIDANCE PLUS BIAS CORRECTION PRODUCES HIGHS IN THE 30S TO AROUND 40. THE MET GUIDANCE WAS SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN THE MAV AND ECS DATA. CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT NORTHWEST WINDS GENERALLY LESS THAN 10 MPH CONTINUE TODAY AND TONIGHT AS THE HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OVERHEAD. LOWS TONIGHT FALL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS TO AROUND 12F. IT LOOKS LIKE THE AIRMASS OVERHEAD WILL REMAIN VERY DRY WITH LIGHT WINDS. LOWS WOULD LIKELY OCCUR BEFORE SOUTH WINDS DEVELOP AROUND MIDNIGHT IN THE WEST AND 6 AM IN THE EAST. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 308 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 MID RANGE...MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...RIDGING CENTERED ACROSS THE CENTRAL CONUS...WILL BEGIN TO BREAK DOWN MONDAY WITH SWRLY FLOW ALOFT DEVELOPING ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. AT THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOUTH ALONG THE MISSOURI RIVER FROM EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI ON MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT. WINDS WILL BE VERY LIGHT IN THE EAST FOR MONDAY WHICH WILL LIMIT MIXING AS WELL AS HOLDING HIGHS BACK INTO THE MIDDLE 30S. FURTHER WEST...A TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT...WILL LEAD TO INCREASING SRLY WINDS BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. THIS WILL FACILITATE BETTER MIXING WITH HIGHS REACHING THE LOWER 40S. ON MONDAY NIGHT SRLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES INTO EASTERN MO...AND A SURFACE TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS OFF TO THE WEST IN EASTERN WYOMING AND ERN COLORADO. WITH WINDS NOT EXPECTED TO TOTALLY DECOUPLE OVERNIGHT...LOWS WILL BE MILD WITH READINGS IN THE UPPER TEENS TO AROUND 20 DEGREES. CLOUDS WERE INCREASED AS WELL IN THE WEST AND CENTRAL CWA MONDAY NIGHT AS THE NAM AND GFS SOLNS INDICATE A NICE PLUME OF H850 TO H900 MOISTURE PUSHING INTO AREA FROM THE SOUTH. WAS A TAD CONCERNED ABOUT FREEZING DRIZZLE POTENTIAL PER BUFKIT SOUNDINGS...BUT WILL HOLD OFF MENTION FOR NOW AS LIFT IN THE MOIST LAYER APPEARS WEAK AT THIS TIME. ON TUESDAY...A LEAD WAVE LIFT ACROSS SRN COLORADO INTO WESTERN KANSAS AND SWRN NEBRASKA. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE...PRESENT ACROSS THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL CWA...WILL TRANSITION EAST DURING THE DAY...BECOMING FOCUSED OVER EASTERN NEBRASKA BY WEDNESDAY MORNING. MID LEVEL MOISTURE WILL BE VERY LIMITED ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA ON TUESDAY...SO NOT EXPECTING ANY PRECIPITATION AT THIS TIME. HIGHS ON TUESDAY WILL BE IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S...HOWEVER THESE READINGS MAY BE A LITTLE TOO OPTIMISTIC IF LOW CLOUDINESS PERSISTS INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS. LONG RANGE...WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...FOR THE LONG TERM...THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR PRECIPITATION THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. THE GFS AND ECMWF SOLNS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP A CLOSED LOW OVER EASTERN COLORADO WEDNESDAY NIGHT...LIFTING THIS FEATURE INTO WESTERN KANSAS THURSDAY...THEN EASTERN NEBRASKA OVERNIGHT THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY. A LEAD DISTURBANCE WILL SPREAD LIGHT PRECIPITATION TO WESTERN NEBRASKA THURSDAY MORNING...FOLLOWED BY A MORE SUSTAINED PRECIPITATION EVENT THURSDAY NIGHT/FRIDAY AS THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL LOW TRACKS ACROSS KS INTO EASTERN NEBRASKA. SNOW IS EXPECTED WITH THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL LOW...HOWEVER THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY AS TO PTYPE WITH THE INITIAL WAVE ON THURSDAY. BOTH THE ECMWF AND GFS SOLNS PUSH A TONGUE OF WARM AIR INTO SOUTHWESTERN...THEN PORTIONS OF CENTRAL NEBRASKA THURSDAY MORNING. FOR NOW...WILL MENTION RAIN OR SNOW IN THE SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL CWA THURSDAY PER BUFKIT SOUNDINGS WITH ALL SNOW EXPECTED THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. AS FOR THE THREAT FOR FREEZING DRIZZLE...THE ECMWF SOLN HAS A NICE MID LEVEL MOIST LAYER THURSDAY WHICH WOULD LIMIT THE FZDZ THREAT. THE GFS DOES PUSH A BRIEF MID LEVEL DRY LAYER INTO THE CWA THURSDAY AFTERNOON...BETWEEN DISTURBANCES WHICH WOULD BE MORE FAVORABLE FOR FZDZ. GIVEN THE MODEL DIFFERENCES ATTM...WILL FORGO A MENTION OF FZDZ AT THIS TIME. THE UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM WILL EXIT THE AREA ON FRIDAY NIGHT. IN ITS WAKE...MUCH COLDER AIR WILL PUSH INTO WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA FOR SATURDAY WITH H85 TEMPS SAT MORNING RANGING FROM MINUS 12 TO MINUS 14C. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 535 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE AREA OF IFR CIGS ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST IS FCST TO MOVE WEST THIS MORNING BY THE RAP MODEL AND REACH HIGHWAY 183 THIS EVENING. THEREAFTER...THE NAM AND SREF SUGGEST THIS CLOUD AREA WILL REMAIN STATIONARY. THESE SOLNS...INCLUDING THE RAP...INDICATE FOG MAY FORM TONIGHT EAST OF HIGHWAY 83. VFR IS EXPECTED ELSEWHERE. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...CDC SHORT TERM...CDC LONG TERM...BUTTLER AVIATION...CDC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
1024 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE PATTERN FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON EXPECTED TO START THE FIRST FULL WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EASTWARD. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AN ARCTIC FRONT WILL PASS SOUTHWARD ACROSS PENNSYLVANIA THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...AND THE LOW CLOUD SHIELD CONTINUES TO MAKE PROGRESS SOUTHEASTWARD. LATEST HRRR SHOWS SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS REDEVELOPING DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE INTO WARREN AND MCKEAN COUNTIES AND CONTINUING THROUGH AT LEAST THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE BIG QUESTION IS TO WHAT EXTENT THE LAKE-EFFECT MACHINE CAN GET CRANKED UP. MODEL SOUNDINGS DON`T REALLY SHOW A FAVORABLE OVER-LAKE ALIGNMENT TAKING PLACE FOR MUCH MORE THAN A FEW HOURS THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE POST-FRONTAL LOW LEVEL WINDS COME AROUND TO A MORE NORTHERLY/SHORTER OVERLAKE TRAJECTORY AND OVERALL INVERSION HEIGHTS START TO FALL LATER DURING THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. STILL WITH THE LAKES BEING UNSEASONABLY WARM...THE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE ENOUGH FOR THE NORMAL SNOW BELT AREAS TO SEE ANYWHERE FROM A COATING TO A FEW INCHES. AT THIS TIME...I DON`T HAVE HIGH ENOUGH CONFIDENCE THAT ADVISORY NUMBERS CAN BE MET IN A 12 HOUR WINDOW TO WARRANT A WINTER WX HEADLINE. IT LOOKS LIKE OROGRAPHICALLY-ENHANCED SNOWS WILL FOCUS INTO THE LAURELS FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY. THE DRYNESS OF THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND THE SHORT DURATION OF BEST ALIGNED FLOW SHOULD SIMILARLY LIMIT ACCUMULATIONS TO MAINLY NUISANCE NUMBERS THERE. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE TEENS TO LOWER TWENTIES WILL FEEL COLD COMPARED TO WHAT THE SEASON HAS HAD TO OFFER TO DATE...BUT WILL ACTUALLY BE VERY NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... THE COLD FRONT THAT WILL PASS LATER TONIGHT AND TURN THE WINDS FLOW TO A MORE NORTHERLY TRAJECTORY...BRINGING IN THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO DATE. 850MB TEMPS OVER NRN PA WILL BE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF -20C BY MONDAY AFTERNOON...WHICH HAS NOT BEEN SEEN SINCE LAST WINTER. AS THE SURFACE HIGH BULGES EAST AND THE UPPER TROUGH STARTS LIFTING OUT...SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY SHOULD BEGIN TO TAPER OFF THROUGH THE DAY ON MONDAY. WE ARE IN FOR A DEFINITE JANUARY-FEELING DAY ON MONDAY...WITH TEMPS NOT RISING MUCH FOR MOST AREAS. HIGHS WILL HOLD IN THE TEENS IN THE NORTH AND THE 20S FOR THE CENTRAL MTNS. A MODERATE BREEZE WILL ONLY ADD TO THE CHILL. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... AFTER THE COLDEST AIR OF THE WINTER SEASON SETTLES OVER THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING...QUIET WEATHER WILL RETURN AS WE START TO ENJOY THE BENEFITS OF RAPIDLY BUILDING HEIGHTS ALOFT WITH THE RETURN OF THE EASTERN RIDGE...FOR AT LEAST A FEW DAYS. MODERATING TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD AFTER WE WILL THE WEEK SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN NORMAL BUT...BY MID TO LAKE WEEK...THAT WILL REVERSE AND RETURN TO SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER THAN NORMAL. A COMPLEX STORM/FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. LOW PRESSURE TRACK DIFFERS BETWEEN THE LONGER RANGE MODELS AND THAT WILL AFFECT THE QPF. DOESN`T SEEM TO BE ENOUGH COLD AIR IN THE CARDS TO GET EXCITED ABOUT THE PROSPECTS FOR BIG SNOW HOWEVER. && .AVIATION /15Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... LOW CLOUDS CONTINUE TO PROGRESS SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS CENTRAL PA LATE THIS MORNING INTO THIS AFTN. WINDS ARE BECOMING GUSTY ACROSS WRN TAF SITES. A COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS CENTRAL PA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...ACCOMPANIED BY SCTD SNOW SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY A FEW SQUALLS. BEHIND THE FRONT...LAKE-EFFECT AND UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT PRIMARILY THE WRN HIGHLANDS /KBFD AND KJST/ TONIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY...ACCOMPANIED BY REDUCED CIGS AND VSBYS. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE AREA BY TUES AND PERSIST INTO THURS. OUTLOOK... SUN NIGHT-MON...REDUCTIONS ACROSS WESTERN HIGHER TERRAIN IN SNOW SHOWERS AND POTENTIAL SQUALLS. MVFR CIG REDUCTIONS CENTRAL MTNS. MAINLY VFR SE. BREEZY. TUE-THU...NO SIG WX. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...LA CORTE/EVANEGO SHORT TERM...LA CORTE/EVANEGO LONG TERM...LA CORTE AVIATION...MARTIN/EVANEGO
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
933 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE PATTERN FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON EXPECTED TO START THE FIRST FULL WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EASTWARD. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AN ARCTIC FRONT WILL PASS SOUTHWARD ACROSS PENNSYLVANIA THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...AND THE LOW CLOUD SHIELD CONTINUES TO MAKE PROGRESS SOUTHEASTWARD. LATEST HRRR SHOWS SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS REDEVELOPING DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE INTO WARREN AND MCKEAN COUNTIES AND CONTINUING THROUGH AT LEAST THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE BIG QUESTION IS TO WHAT EXTENT THE LAKE-EFFECT MACHINE CAN GET CRANKED UP. MODEL SOUNDINGS DON`T REALLY SHOW A FAVORABLE OVER-LAKE ALIGNMENT TAKING PLACE FOR MUCH MORE THAN A FEW HOURS THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE POST-FRONTAL LOW LEVEL WINDS COME AROUND TO A MORE NORTHERLY/SHORTER OVERLAKE TRAJECTORY AND OVERALL INVERSION HEIGHTS START TO FALL LATER DURING THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. STILL WITH THE LAKES BEING UNSEASONABLY WARM...THE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE ENOUGH FOR THE NORMAL SNOW BELT AREAS TO SEE ANYWHERE FROM A COATING TO A FEW INCHES. AT THIS TIME...I DON`T HAVE HIGH ENOUGH CONFIDENCE THAT ADVISORY NUMBERS CAN BE MET IN A 12 HOUR WINDOW TO WARRANT A WINTER WX HEADLINE. IT LOOKS LIKE OROGRAPHICALLY-ENHANCED SNOWS WILL FOCUS INTO THE LAURELS FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY. THE DRYNESS OF THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND THE SHORT DURATION OF BEST ALIGNED FLOW SHOULD SIMILARLY LIMIT ACCUMULATIONS TO MAINLY NUISANCE NUMBERS THERE. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE TEENS TO LOWER TWENTIES WILL FEEL COLD COMPARED TO WHAT THE SEASON HAS HAD TO OFFER TO DATE...BUT WILL ACTUALLY BE VERY NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... THE COLD FRONT THAT WILL PASS LATER TONIGHT AND TURN THE WINDS FLOW TO A MORE NORTHERLY TRAJECTORY...BRINGING IN THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO DATE. 850MB TEMPS OVER NRN PA WILL BE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF -20C BY MONDAY AFTERNOON...WHICH HAS NOT BEEN SEEN SINCE LAST WINTER. AS THE SURFACE HIGH BULGES EAST AND THE UPPER TROUGH STARTS LIFTING OUT...SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY SHOULD BEGIN TO TAPER OFF THROUGH THE DAY ON MONDAY. WE ARE IN FOR A DEFINITE JANUARY-FEELING DAY ON MONDAY...WITH TEMPS NOT RISING MUCH FOR MOST AREAS. HIGHS WILL HOLD IN THE TEENS IN THE NORTH AND THE 20S FOR THE CENTRAL MTNS. A MODERATE BREEZE WILL ONLY ADD TO THE CHILL. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... AFTER THE COLDEST AIR OF THE WINTER SEASON SETTLES OVER THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING...QUIET WEATHER WILL RETURN AS WE START TO ENJOY THE BENEFITS OF RAPIDLY BUILDING HEIGHTS ALOFT WITH THE RETURN OF THE EASTERN RIDGE...FOR AT LEAST A FEW DAYS. MODERATING TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD AFTER WE WILL THE WEEK SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN NORMAL BUT...BY MID TO LAKE WEEK...THAT WILL REVERSE AND RETURN TO SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER THAN NORMAL. A COMPLEX STORM/FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. LOW PRESSURE TRACK DIFFERS BETWEEN THE LONGER RANGE MODELS AND THAT WILL AFFECT THE QPF. DOESN`T SEEM TO BE ENOUGH COLD AIR IN THE CARDS TO GET EXCITED ABOUT THE PROSPECTS FOR BIG SNOW HOWEVER. && .AVIATION /15Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... JUST SOME MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE 12Z TAFS. CLOUD LINE JUST NORTH OF THE OFFICE NOW. 12Z TAFS SENT. EARLIER DISCUSSION BELOW. MADE SOME CHANGES TO THE TAF PACKAGE ON THE 09Z TAF UPDATE. GUSTY WINDS ACROSS THE WEST AND CENTRAL AREAS. MAIN THING IS THE SHARP EDGE OF THE CLOUDS INTO BFD. DID SLOW DOWN HOW FAST THE CLDS MAKE IT FURTHER S AND E. RATHER STRONG WIND MAX AND COLD FRONT WILL DROP SE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. NOT REALLY THE RIGHT CONDITIONS FOR LAKE EFFECT...BUT A BRIEF PERIOD OF SNOW COULD OCCUR ALONG AND JUST BEHIND THE COLD FRONT...ESPECIALLY AT BFD AND JST. THE AIRMASS BEHIND THE FRONT IS QUITE DRY...SO ANY HEAVIER SNOW WOULD NOT LAST LONG. LIGHT SNOW COULD LINGER ACROSS THE WESTERN AREAS UNTIL LUNCH TIME ON MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE AREA ON TUE AND LINGER INTO THU. OUTLOOK... SUN NIGHT-MON...REDUCTIONS ACROSS WESTERN HIGHER TERRAIN IN SNOW SHOWERS AND POTENTIAL SCT SQUALLS. MAINLY CIG REDUCTIONS CENTRAL MTNS. MAINLY VFR SE. BREEZY. TUE-THU...NO SIG WX. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...LA CORTE/EVANEGO SHORT TERM...LA CORTE/EVANEGO LONG TERM...LA CORTE AVIATION...MARTIN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
713 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE PATTERN FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON EXPECTED TO START THE FIRST FULL WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EASTWARD. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... 6AM UPDATE... LOW CLOUD SHIELD MAKING SMART PROGRESS SOUTHEAST. TWEAKED CLOUDCOVER FORECAST UP A BIT...BUT NO MAJOR CHANGES MADE. LATEST HRRR SHOWS SCATTERED LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS REDEVELOPING DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE INTO WARREN AND MCKEAN COUNTIES BY AROUND SUNRISE...THEN WITH DISORGANIZED ACTIVITY CONTINUING THROUGH AT LEAST THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE ARCTIC FRONT KIND OF GETS LOST IN THE MODEL DERIVED ISOBARS...BUT LOOKING AT 850 TEMPS SHOWS IT SHOULD BE PASSING THROUGH SOUTHERN PA JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT. THE BIG QUESTION IS TO WHAT EXTENT THE LAKE EFFECT MACHINE CAN GET CRANKED UP. MODEL SOUNDINGS DON`T REALLY SHOW A FAVORABLE OVER- LAKE ALIGNMENT TAKING PLACE FOR MUCH MORE THAN A FEW HOURS THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE POST FRONTAL LOW LEVEL WINDS COME AROUND TO A MORE NORTHERLY/SHORTER OVERLAKE TRAJECTORY AND OVERALL INVERSION HEIGHTS START TO FALL LATER DURING THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. STILL WITH THE LAKES BEING UNSEASONABLY WARM...THE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE ENOUGH FOR THE NORMAL SNOW BELT AREAS TO SEE ANYWHERE FROM A COATING TO A FEW INCHES...BUT AT THIS TIME I DON`T HAVE HIGH ENOUGH CONFIDENCE THAT ADVISORY NUMBERS CAN BE MET IN A 12 HOUR WINDOW TO WARRANT A HEADLINE. A BETTER CHANCE SEEMS TO EXIST FOR OROGRAPHICALLY ENHANCED SNOWS TO FOCUS INTO THE LAURELS FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY. THE DRYNESS OF THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND THE SHORT DURATION OF BEST ALIGNED FLOW SHOULD SIMILARLY LIMIT ACCUMULATIONS TO MAINLY NUISANCE NUMBERS THERE. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE TEENS TO LOWER TWENTIES WILL FEEL COLD COMPARED TO WHAT THE SEASON HAS HAD TO OFFER TO DATE...BUT WILL ACTUALLY BE VERY NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... THE COLD FRONT THAT WILL PASS LATER TONIGHT AND TURN THE WINDS FLOW TO A MORE NORTHERLY TRAJECTORY BRINGING IN THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO DATE. 850MB TEMPS OVER MUCH OF THE NORTH IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF AROUND -20C BY MONDAY AFTERNOON HAVE NOT BEEN SEEN SINCE THE BITTER CHILL OF LAST WINTER. AS THE SURFACE HIGH BULGES EAST AND THE UPPER TROUGH STARTS LIFTING OUT...SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY SHOULD BEGIN TO TAPER OFF THE DEEPER INTO THE DAY MONDAY WE GO. WE ARE IN FOR A DEFINITE JANUARY-FEELING DAY ON MONDAY WITH TEMPS NOT RISING MUCH FOR MOST AREAS...STICKING IN THE TEENS IN THE NORTH AND 20S FOR THE CENTRAL MTNS. A MODERATE BREEZE WILL ADD TO THE CHILL THAT GREETS THE KIDDIES RETURNING FROM CHRISTMAS VACATION. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... AFTER THE COLDEST AIR OF THE WINTER SEASON SETTLES OVER THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING...QUIET WEATHER WILL RETURN AS WE START TO ENJOY THE BENEFITS OF RAPIDLY BUILDING HEIGHTS ALOFT WITH THE RETURN OF THE EASTERN RIDGE...FOR AT LEAST A FEW DAYS. MODERATING TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD AFTER WE WILL THE WEEK SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN NORMAL BUT...BY MID TO LAKE WEEK...THAT WILL REVERSE AND RETURN TO SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER THAN NORMAL. A COMPLEX STORM/FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. LOW PRESSURE TRACK DIFFERS BETWEEN THE LONGER RANGE MODELS AND THAT WILL AFFECT THE QPF. DOESN`T SEEM TO BE ENOUGH COLD AIR IN THE CARDS TO GET EXCITED ABOUT THE PROSPECTS FOR BIG SNOW HOWEVER. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... JUST SOME MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE 12Z TAFS. CLOUD LINE JUST NORTH OF THE OFFICE NOW. 12Z TAFS SENT. EARLIER DISCUSSION BELOW. MADE SOME CHANGES TO THE TAF PACKAGE ON THE 09Z TAF UPDATE. GUSTY WINDS ACROSS THE WEST AND CENTRAL AREAS. MAIN THING IS THE SHARP EDGE OF THE CLOUDS INTO BFD. DID SLOW DOWN HOW FAST THE CLDS MAKE IT FURTHER S AND E. RATHER STRONG WIND MAX AND COLD FRONT WILL DROP SE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. NOT REALLY THE RIGHT CONDITIONS FOR LAKE EFFECT...BUT A BRIEF PERIOD OF SNOW COULD OCCUR ALONG AND JUST BEHIND THE COLD FRONT...ESPECIALLY AT BFD AND JST. THE AIRMASS BEHIND THE FRONT IS QUITE DRY...SO ANY HEAVIER SNOW WOULD NOT LAST LONG. LIGHT SNOW COULD LINGER ACROSS THE WESTERN AREAS UNTIL LUNCH TIME ON MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE AREA ON TUE AND LINGER INTO THU. OUTLOOK... SUN NIGHT-MON...REDUCTIONS ACROSS WESTERN HIGHER TERRAIN IN SNOW SHOWERS AND POTENTIAL SCT SQUALLS. MAINLY CIG REDUCTIONS CENTRAL MTNS. MAINLY VFR SE. BREEZY. TUE-THU...NO SIG WX. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...LA CORTE SHORT TERM...LA CORTE LONG TERM...LA CORTE AVIATION...MARTIN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
621 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE PATTERN FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON EXPECTED TO START THE FIRST FULL WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EASTWARD. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... 6AM UPDATE... LOW CLOUD SHIELD MAKING SMART PROGRESS SOUTHEAST. TWEAKED CLOUDCOVER FORECAST UP A BIT...BUT NO MAJOR CHANGES MADE. LATEST HRRR SHOWS SCATTERED LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS REDEVELOPING DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE INTO WARREN AND MCKEAN COUNTIES BY AROUND SUNRISE...THEN WITH DISORGANIZED ACTIVITY CONTINUING THROUGH AT LEAST THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE ARCTIC FRONT KIND OF GETS LOST IN THE MODEL DERIVED ISOBARS...BUT LOOKING AT 850 TEMPS SHOWS IT SHOULD BE PASSING THROUGH SOUTHERN PA JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT. THE BIG QUESTION IS TO WHAT EXTENT THE LAKE EFFECT MACHINE CAN GET CRANKED UP. MODEL SOUNDINGS DON`T REALLY SHOW A FAVORABLE OVER- LAKE ALIGNMENT TAKING PLACE FOR MUCH MORE THAN A FEW HOURS THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE POST FRONTAL LOW LEVEL WINDS COME AROUND TO A MORE NORTHERLY/SHORTER OVERLAKE TRAJECTORY AND OVERALL INVERSION HEIGHTS START TO FALL LATER DURING THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. STILL WITH THE LAKES BEING UNSEASONABLY WARM...THE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE ENOUGH FOR THE NORMAL SNOW BELT AREAS TO SEE ANYWHERE FROM A COATING TO A FEW INCHES...BUT AT THIS TIME I DON`T HAVE HIGH ENOUGH CONFIDENCE THAT ADVISORY NUMBERS CAN BE MET IN A 12 HOUR WINDOW TO WARRANT A HEADLINE. A BETTER CHANCE SEEMS TO EXIST FOR OROGRAPHICALLY ENHANCED SNOWS TO FOCUS INTO THE LAURELS FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY. THE DRYNESS OF THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND THE SHORT DURATION OF BEST ALIGNED FLOW SHOULD SIMILARLY LIMIT ACCUMULATIONS TO MAINLY NUISANCE NUMBERS THERE. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE TEENS TO LOWER TWENTIES WILL FEEL COLD COMPARED TO WHAT THE SEASON HAS HAD TO OFFER TO DATE...BUT WILL ACTUALLY BE VERY NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... THE COLD FRONT THAT WILL PASS LATER TONIGHT AND TURN THE WINDS FLOW TO A MORE NORTHERLY TRAJECTORY BRINGING IN THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO DATE. 850MB TEMPS OVER MUCH OF THE NORTH IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF AROUND -20C BY MONDAY AFTERNOON HAVE NOT BEEN SEEN SINCE THE BITTER CHILL OF LAST WINTER. AS THE SURFACE HIGH BULGES EAST AND THE UPPER TROUGH STARTS LIFTING OUT...SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY SHOULD BEGIN TO TAPER OFF THE DEEPER INTO THE DAY MONDAY WE GO. WE ARE IN FOR A DEFINITE JANUARY-FEELING DAY ON MONDAY WITH TEMPS NOT RISING MUCH FOR MOST AREAS...STICKING IN THE TEENS IN THE NORTH AND 20S FOR THE CENTRAL MTNS. A MODERATE BREEZE WILL ADD TO THE CHILL THAT GREETS THE KIDDIES RETURNING FROM CHRISTMAS VACATION. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... AFTER THE COLDEST AIR OF THE WINTER SEASON SETTLES OVER THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING...QUIET WEATHER WILL RETURN AS WE START TO ENJOY THE BENEFITS OF RAPIDLY BUILDING HEIGHTS ALOFT WITH THE RETURN OF THE EASTERN RIDGE...FOR AT LEAST A FEW DAYS. MODERATING TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD AFTER WE WILL THE WEEK SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN NORMAL BUT...BY MID TO LAKE WEEK...THAT WILL REVERSE AND RETURN TO SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER THAN NORMAL. A COMPLEX STORM/FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. LOW PRESSURE TRACK DIFFERS BETWEEN THE LONGER RANGE MODELS AND THAT WILL AFFECT THE QPF. DOESN`T SEEM TO BE ENOUGH COLD AIR IN THE CARDS TO GET EXCITED ABOUT THE PROSPECTS FOR BIG SNOW HOWEVER. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... MADE SOME CHANGES TO THE TAF PACKAGE ON THE 09Z TAF UPDATE. GUSTY WINDS ACROSS THE WEST AND CENTRAL AREAS. MAIN THING IS THE SHARP EDGE OF THE CLOUDS INTO BFD. DID SLOW DOWN HOW FAST THE CLDS MAKE IT FURTHER S AND E. RATHER STRONG WIND MAX AND COLD FRONT WILL DROP SE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. NOT REALLY THE RIGHT CONDITIONS FOR LAKE EFFECT...BUT A BRIEF PERIOD OF SNOW COULD OCCUR ALONG AND JUST BEHIND THE COLD FRONT...ESPECIALLY AT BFD AND JST. THE AIRMASS BEHIND THE FRONT IS QUITE DRY...SO ANY HEAVIER SNOW WOULD NOT LAST LONG. LIGHT SNOW COULD LINGER ACROSS THE WESTERN AREAS UNTIL LUNCH TIME ON MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE AREA ON TUE AND LINGER INTO THU. OUTLOOK... SUN NIGHT-MON...REDUCTIONS ACROSS WESTERN HIGHER TERRAIN IN SNOW SHOWERS AND POTENTIAL SCT SQUALLS. MAINLY CIG REDUCTIONS CENTRAL MTNS. MAINLY VFR SE. BREEZY. TUE-THU...NO SIG WX. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...LA CORTE SHORT TERM...LA CORTE LONG TERM...LA CORTE AVIATION...MARTIN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
520 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE PATTERN FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON EXPECTED TO START THE FIRST FULL WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EASTWARD. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... SKIES ARE CLEAR ACROSS THE REGION...BUT THE ARRIVAL OF A NEW SHIELD OF LOW CLOUDS WILL SOON BE FELT OVER THE NW MOUNTAINS AS MOISTURE FROM A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH INTERACTING WITH THE GREAT LAKES WILL BRING THE CLOUDS RAPIDLY SOUTHEAST BACK INTO THE REGION. LATEST HRRR SHOWS SCATTERED LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS REDEVELOPING DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE INTO WARREN AND MCKEAN COUNTIES BY AROUND SUNRISE...THEN WITH DISORGANIZED ACTIVITY CONTINUING THROUGH AT LEAST THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE ARCTIC FRONT KIND OF GETS LOST IN THE MODEL DERIVED ISOBARS...BUT LOOKING AT 850 TEMPS SHOWS IT SHOULD BE PASSING THROUGH SOUTHERN PA JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT. THE BIG QUESTION IS TO WHAT EXTENT THE LAKE EFFECT MACHINE CAN GET CRANKED UP. MODEL SOUNDINGS DON`T REALLY SHOW A FAVORABLE OVER- LAKE ALIGNMENT TAKING PLACE FOR MUCH MORE THAN A FEW HOURS THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE POST FRONTAL LOW LEVEL WINDS COME AROUND TO A MORE NORTHERLY/SHORTER OVERLAKE TRAJECTORY AND OVERALL INVERSION HEIGHTS START TO FALL LATER DURING THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. STILL WITH THE LAKES BEING UNSEASONABLY WARM...THE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE ENOUGH FOR THE NORMAL SNOW BELT AREAS TO SEE ANYWHERE FROM A COATING TO A FEW INCHES...BUT AT THIS TIME I DON`T HAVE HIGH ENOUGH CONFIDENCE THAT ADVISORY NUMBERS CAN BE MET IN A 12 HOUR WINDOW TO WARRANT A HEADLINE. A BETTER CHANCE SEEMS TO EXIST FOR OROGRAPHICALLY ENHANCED SNOWS TO FOCUS INTO THE LAURELS FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY. THE DRYNESS OF THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND THE SHORT DURATION OF BEST ALIGNED FLOW SHOULD SIMILARLY LIMIT ACCUMULATIONS TO MAINLY NUISANCE NUMBERS THERE. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE TEENS TO LOWER TWENTIES WILL FEEL COLD COMPARED TO WHAT THE SEASON HAS HAD TO OFFER TO DATE...BUT WILL ACTUALLY BE VERY NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... THE COLD FRONT THAT WILL PASS LATER TONIGHT AND TURN THE WINDS FLOW TO A MORE NORTHERLY TRAJECTORY BRINGING IN THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO DATE. 850MB TEMPS OVER MUCH OF THE NORTH IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF AROUND -20C BY MONDAY AFTERNOON HAVE NOT BEEN SEEN SINCE THE BITTER CHILL OF LAST WINTER. AS THE SURFACE HIGH BULGES EAST AND THE UPPER TROUGH STARTS LIFTING OUT...SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY SHOULD BEGIN TO TAPER OFF THE DEEPER INTO THE DAY MONDAY WE GO. WE ARE IN FOR A DEFINITE JANUARY-FEELING DAY ON MONDAY WITH TEMPS NOT RISING MUCH FOR MOST AREAS...STICKING IN THE TEENS IN THE NORTH AND 20S FOR THE CENTRAL MTNS. A MODERATE BREEZE WILL ADD TO THE CHILL THAT GREETS THE KIDDIES RETURNING FROM CHRISTMAS VACATION. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... AFTER THE COLDEST AIR OF THE WINTER SEASON SETTLES OVER THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING...QUIET WEATHER WILL RETURN AS WE START TO ENJOY THE BENEFITS OF RAPIDLY BUILDING HEIGHTS ALOFT WITH THE RETURN OF THE EASTERN RIDGE...FOR AT LEAST A FEW DAYS. MODERATING TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD AFTER WE WILL THE WEEK SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN NORMAL BUT...BY MID TO LAKE WEEK...THAT WILL REVERSE AND RETURN TO SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER THAN NORMAL. A COMPLEX STORM/FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. LOW PRESSURE TRACK DIFFERS BETWEEN THE LONGER RANGE MODELS AND THAT WILL AFFECT THE QPF. DOESN`T SEEM TO BE ENOUGH COLD AIR IN THE CARDS TO GET EXCITED ABOUT THE PROSPECTS FOR BIG SNOW HOWEVER. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... MADE SOME CHANGES TO THE TAF PACKAGE ON THE 09Z TAF UPDATE. GUSTY WINDS ACROSS THE WEST AND CENTRAL AREAS. MAIN THING IS THE SHARP EDGE OF THE CLOUDS INTO BFD. DID SLOW DOWN HOW FAST THE CLDS MAKE IT FURTHER S AND E. RATHER STRONG WIND MAX AND COLD FRONT WILL DROP SE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. NOT REALLY THE RIGHT CONDITIONS FOR LAKE EFFECT...BUT A BRIEF PERIOD OF SNOW COULD OCCUR ALONG AND JUST BEHIND THE COLD FRONT...ESPECIALLY AT BFD AND JST. THE AIRMASS BEHIND THE FRONT IS QUITE DRY...SO ANY HEAVIER SNOW WOULD NOT LAST LONG. LIGHT SNOW COULD LINGER ACROSS THE WESTERN AREAS UNTIL LUNCH TIME ON MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE AREA ON TUE AND LINGER INTO THU. OUTLOOK... SUN NIGHT-MON...REDUCTIONS ACROSS WESTERN HIGHER TERRAIN IN SNOW SHOWERS AND POTENTIAL SCT SQUALLS. MAINLY CIG REDUCTIONS CENTRAL MTNS. MAINLY VFR SE. BREEZY. TUE-THU...NO SIG WX. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...LA CORTE SHORT TERM...LA CORTE LONG TERM...LA CORTE AVIATION...MARTIN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
514 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE PATTERN FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON EXPECTED TO START THE FIRST FULL WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EASTWARD. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... SKIES ARE CLEAR ACROSS THE REGION...BUT THE ARRIVAL OF A NEW SHIELD OF LOW CLOUDS WILL SOON BE FELT OVER THE NW MOUNTAINS AS MOISTURE FROM A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH INTERACTING WITH THE GREAT LAKES WILL BRING THE CLOUDS RAPIDLY SOUTHEAST BACK INTO THE REGION. LATEST HRRR SHOWS SCATTERED LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS REDEVELOPING DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE INTO WARREN AND MCKEAN COUNTIES BY AROUND SUNRISE...THEN WITH DISORGANIZED ACTIVITY CONTINUING THROUGH AT LEAST THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE ARCTIC FRONT KIND OF GETS LOST IN THE MODEL DERIVED ISOBARS...BUT LOOKING AT 850 TEMPS SHOWS IT SHOULD BE PASSING THROUGH SOUTHERN PA JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT. THE BIG QUESTION IS TO WHAT EXTENT THE LAKE EFFECT MACHINE CAN GET CRANKED UP. MODEL SOUNDINGS DON`T REALLY SHOW A FAVORABLE OVER- LAKE ALIGNMENT TAKING PLACE FOR MUCH MORE THAN A FEW HOURS THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE POST FRONTAL LOW LEVEL WINDS COME AROUND TO A MORE NORTHERLY/SHORTER OVERLAKE TRAJECTORY AND OVERALL INVERSION HEIGHTS START TO FALL LATER DURING THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. STILL WITH THE LAKES BEING UNSEASONABLY WARM...THE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE ENOUGH FOR THE NORMAL SNOW BELT AREAS TO SEE ANYWHERE FROM A COATING TO A FEW INCHES...BUT AT THIS TIME I DON`T HAVE HIGH ENOUGH CONFIDENCE THAT ADVISORY NUMBERS CAN BE MET IN A 12 HOUR WINDOW TO WARRANT A HEADLINE. A BETTER CHANCE SEEMS TO EXIST FOR OROGRAPHICALLY ENHANCED SNOWS TO FOCUS INTO THE LAURELS FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY. THE DRYNESS OF THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND THE SHORT DURATION OF BEST ALIGNED FLOW SHOULD SIMILARLY LIMIT ACCUMULATIONS TO MAINLY NUISANCE NUMBERS THERE. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE TEENS TO LOWER TWENTIES WILL FEEL COLD COMPARED TO WHAT THE SEASON HAS HAD TO OFFER TO DATE...BUT WILL ACTUALLY BE VERY NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... THE COLD FRONT THAT WILL PASS LATER TONIGHT AND TURN THE WINDS FLOW TO A MORE NORTHERLY TRAJECTORY BRINGING IN THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO DATE. 850MB TEMPS OVER MUCH OF THE NORTH IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF AROUND -20C BY MONDAY AFTERNOON HAVE NOT BEEN SEEN SINCE THE BITTER CHILL OF LAST WINTER. AS THE SURFACE HIGH BULGES EAST AND THE UPPER TROUGH STARTS LIFTING OUT...SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY SHOULD BEGIN TO TAPER OFF THE DEEPER INTO THE DAY MONDAY WE GO. WE ARE IN FOR A DEFINITE JANUARY-FEELING DAY ON MONDAY WITH TEMPS NOT RISING MUCH FOR MOST AREAS...STICKING IN THE TEENS IN THE NORTH AND 20S FOR THE CENTRAL MTNS. A MODERATE BREEZE WILL ADD TO THE CHILL THAT GREETS THE KIDDIES RETURNING FROM CHRISTMAS VACATION. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... AFTER THE COLDEST AIR OF THE WINTER SEASON SETTLES OVER THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING...QUIET WEATHER WILL RETURN AS WE START TO ENJOY THE BENEFITS OF RAPIDLY BUILDING HEIGHTS ALOFT WITH THE RETURN OF THE EASTERN RIDGE...FOR AT LEAST A FEW DAYS. MODERATING TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD AFTER WE WILL THE WEEK SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN NORMAL BUT...BY MID TO LAKE WEEK...THAT WILL REVERSE AND RETURN TO SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER THANNORMAL. A COMPLEX STORM/FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. LOW PRESSURE TRACK DIFFERS BETWEEN THE LONGER RANGE MODELS AND THAT WILL AFFECT THE QPF. DOESN`T SEEM TO BE ENOUGH COLD AIR IN THE CARDS TO GET EXCITED ABOUT THE PROSPECTS FOR BIG SNOW HOWEVER. && .AVIATION /10Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... MADE SOME CHANGES TO THE TAF PACKAGE ON THE 09Z TAF UPDATE. GUSTY WINDS ACROSS THE WEST AND CENTRAL AREAS. MAIN THING IS THE SHARP EDGE OF THE CLOUDS INTO BFD. DID SLOW DOWN HOW FAST THE CLDS MAKE IT FURTHER S AND E. RATHER STRONG WIND MAX AND COLD FRONT WILL DROP SE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. NOT REALLY THE RIGHT CONDITIONS FOR LAKE EFFECT...BUT A BRIEF PERIOD OF SNOW COULD OCCUR ALONG AND JUST BEHIND THE COLD FRONT...ESPECIALLY AT BFD AND JST. THE AIRMASS BEHIND THE FRONT IS QUITE DRY...SO ANY HEAVIER SNOW WOULD NOT LAST LONG. LIGHT SNOW COULD LINGER ACROSS THE WESTERN AREAS UNTIL LUNCH TIME ON MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE AREA ON TUE AND LINGER INTO THU. OUTLOOK... SUN NIGHT-MON...REDUCTIONS ACROSS WESTERN HIGHER TERRAIN IN SNOW SHOWERS AND POTENTIAL SCT SQUALLS. MAINLY CIG REDUCTIONS CENTRAL MTNS. MAINLY VFR SE. BREEZY. TUE-THU...NO SIG WX. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...LA CORTE SHORT TERM...LA CORTE LONG TERM...LA CORTE AVIATION...MARTIN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TUCSON AZ
300 PM MST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS...A SERIES OF WET STORM SYSTEMS WILL BRING VALLEY RAIN...MOUNTAIN SNOW AND COOLER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEK. && .DISCUSSION...GUSTY EASTERLY SURFACE WINDS...OTHERWISE ANOTHER MILD DAY FOR SOUTHEAST ARIZONA. SOME MOISTURE INCREASE ALREADY OCCURRING IN THE STRENGTHENING SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW (BEHIND THE RIDGE AMPLIFYING IMMEDIATELY DOWNSTREAM AND AHEAD OF THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF WET PACIFIC STORMS THIS WEEK). 12Z KTWC SOUNDING WAS UP TO 1/2 INCH PRECIPITABLE WATER WITH 3/4 INCH VALUES ALREADY BREACHING THE SIERRAS OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND NORTHERN BAJA CIRA LAYERED PW IMAGERY. LATEST HRRR TRENDS SHOW INCREASING SURFACE DEW POINTS FROM THE NORTHERN GULF OF CALIFORNIA INTO LOWER WESTERN DESERTS OVER THE NEXT 15 HOURS. CONFIDENCE REMAINS VERY HIGH FOR A SERIES WET-TRAJECTORY STORMS FROM THE PACIFIC WITH POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT VALLEY RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW AMOUNTS THIS COMING WEEK. JUDGING BY OPERATIONAL MODEL BLENDS AS WELL AS ENSEMBLE MEANS...THE INITIAL IMPULSE WILL HAVE THE GREATEST IMPACT ON OUR PART OF THE STATE FROM MONDAY AFTERNOON INTO TUESDAY MORNING. FOLLOWING THAT...THE BEST PERIODS FOR OUR PART OF THE STATE APPEAR TO BE WEDNESDAY...THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY MORNING. AS MENTIONED ABOVE OUR AVAILABLE MOISTURE SHOULD BE PLENTIFUL WITH RELATIVELY EFFICIENT PRECIPITATION PROCESSES. FOR THE ENTIRE MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY PERIOD WE CONTINUE TO INCREASE OUR QPF VALUES WITH CONSERVATIVE ESTIMATES OF 1/2 TO 1.25 INCHES IN VALLEYS AND 1 TO 2.5 INCHES IN MOUNTAINS. SNOW LEVELS ABOVE 7000 FEET FOR MOST OF THE WEEK WITH SNOW AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF 1 FT POSSIBLE AT HIGHER MOUNTAIN LOCATIONS (AND WELL ABOVE THAT ON HIGHEST MOUNTAIN PEAKS). THE LAST IMPULSE ON FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY MAY HAVE A HYBRID MOIST AND COOLER TRAJECTORY FROM THE NORTHWEST. THAT WOULD MAKE FOR COOLER TEMPERATURES AND LOWER SNOW LEVELS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. THE ECMWF HAS ANOTHER IMPULSE JUST NORTH OF THE AREA SUNDAY. && .AVIATION...VALID THRU 04/23Z. SKC CONDITIONS-SCT CLOUDS AROUND 15K FT AGL THRU 04/05Z. THEN EXPECT INCREASING CLOUDS AND LOWERING CLOUD DECKS THROUGH THE REST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. SCT-BKN CLOUDS AT 8-12K FT AGL AND BKN-OVC CLOUDS AT 12-16K FT AGL BY 04/12Z...AND THEN BKN-OVC CLOUDS AT 4-7K FT AGL BY 04/23Z. SCATTERED VALLEY -SHRA AND MOUNTAIN -SHSN DEVELOPING AFT 04/15Z...BECOMING NUMEROUS BY 04/21Z WITH LOCAL MVFR CONDITIONS AND MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS. ELY/SELY SURFACE WIND AT 7-15 KTS...WITH GUSTS TO BETWEEN 15-20 KTS THRU 04/03Z. ELY/SELY SURFACE WIND WILL THEN DECREASE TO 12 KTS OR LESS AFT 04/03Z. SELY/SLY SURFACE WIND AT 10-15 KTS AFT 04/20Z. AVIATION DISCUSSION NOT UPDATED FOR TAF AMENDMENTS. && .FIRE WEATHER...DRY CONDITIONS WITH LOCALLY GUSTY EAST WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS TONIGHT. THERE WILL THEN BE A BIG CHANGE IN THE WEATHER PATTERN THIS WEEK...WITH PERIODS OF VALLEY RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW...AND MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. LINGERING SHOWERS WILL OCCUR MAINLY EAST OF TUCSON SATURDAY FOLLOWED BY DRY CONDITIONS AREA-WIDE NEXT SUNDAY. && .TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ VISIT US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...YOUTUBE...AND AT WEATHER.GOV/TUCSON MEYER/ZELL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
251 PM PST SUN JAN 3 2016 ...HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS POSSIBLE LATE MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY... .SYNOPSIS...RAIN WILL SPREAD OVER MOST OF THE REGION BY LATE TODAY. THIS WILL BE THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF WEATHER SYSTEMS EXPECTED TO IMPACT CALIFORNIA THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEK. THE SECOND STORM ON MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY WILL BE STRONGER AND COULD PRODUCE HEAVY RAIN AND LOCALLY STRONG WINDS. AT LEAST TWO MORE STORMS WILL FOLLOW ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. && .DISCUSSION...AS OF 2:47 PM PST SUNDAY...ONE WORD TO DESCRIBE THE UPCOMING WEEK...WET. STORMS THUS FAR THIS WINTER HAVE BEEN FAIRLY TYPICAL...COLD AND MORE FROM THE NORTHWEST. FOR THE UPCOMING WEEK THE BAY AREA MAY FINALLY START SEEING A MORE EL NINO TYPE STORM TRACK FROM THE WEST- SOUTHWEST WITH A GOOD SUB-TROPICAL JET. THAT BEING SAID...A SERIES OF STORMS ARE STILL ON TRACK TO IMPACT THE BAY AREA TODAY THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND. LATEST SATELLITE IMAGERY OVER THE PACIFIC ACTUALLY SHOWS A PARADE OF STORMS MARCHING TOWARD THE COAST. THE FIRST LOW PRESSURE IS ALREADY BRINGING RAIN TO THE BAY AREA. KMUX RADAR IMAGERY HAS BEEN SHOWING ECHOES SINCE THIS MORNING WITH MAINLY LIGHT TO LOCALLY MODERATE RAIN. HIGHEST RAINFALL HAS BEEN MAINLY CONFINED TO THE NORTH BAY WHERE SIX HOUR RAINFALL TOTALS ARE JUST UNDER 0.5 INCHES. FARTHER SOUTH RAIN HAS BEEN HARD TO COME BY...SAN FRANCISCO AND OAKLAND ONLY TRACED AND SAN JOSE HAS NOT REPORTED ANY RAIN. THE DRIER CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY DUE TO THE UPPER TROUGH BECOME MORE NEGATIVELY TILTED AND DRIER SOUTHEASTERLY FLOW. HOWEVER...LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO MARCH THE COLD FRONT CURRENTLY OFF THE COAST INLAND WITH RAIN EVENTUALLY DEVELOPING AFTER 02Z THIS EVENING. RAIN WILL CONTINUE TONIGHT THROUGH EARLY MONDAY. RAINFALL TOTALS THROUGH MONDAY EVENING WILL BE 1 TO 1.5 INCHES NORTH BAY AND COASTAL MOUNTAINS...ELSEWHERE 0.5 TO 1 INCHES...EXCEPT INLAND VALLEYS 0.25-0.75 INCHES. THE SECOND STORM SYSTEM HAS SPED UP A LITTLE ON THE LATEST GUIDANCE AND IS NOW MORE TIMED FOR LATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY. IF THE LATEST GUIDANCE IS CORRECT...MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL IMPACT THE MORNING COMMUTE TUESDAY. THE SECOND SYSTEM STILL APPEARS TO BE THE WETTEST OF THE BUNCH. RAINFALL TOTALS 1.5 TO 2.5 INCHES NORTH BAY AND COASTAL MOUNTAINS... ELSEWHERE GENERALLY 0.5 TO 1.5 INCHES. THIS FRONTAL BOUNDARY ALSO HAS A LITTLE MORE CONVECTIVE ELEMENT TO IT WITH DECENT SFC CAPE...NEG LI/S AND GOOD LAPSE RATES. THEREFORE...HAVE ADDED A SLIGHT CHC FOR THUNDER MAINLY SAN JOSE NORTHWARD TUESDAY AFTERNOON. SHORTWAVE RIDGING DEVELOPS TUESDAY EVENING WITH A BRIEF BREAK/OR SCATTERED SHOWERS. COLDER AIR MOVES IN DURING THIS TIME PERIOD AS WELL WITH SNOW LEVELS DROPPING TO 4000-4500 FEET. A THIRD SYSTEM WILL QUICKLY FOLLOW FOR MORE PRECIP WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. LIGHT TO MODERATE RAINFALL WILL ACCOMPANY THIS FRONTAL PASSAGE. GIVEN THE LOWER SNOW LEVELS...RAIN/SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER THE HIGHER PEAKS OF MONTEREY/SAN BENITO COUNTIES. NO ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED. THE HIGHEST RAINFALL LOOKS TO MORE FOCUSED OVER THE SANTA CRUZ MTS AND THE BIG SUR COAST WITH ANOTHER 1 TO 2 INCHES POSSIBLE. SOME DRYING IS EXPECTED ON FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT...BUT LONG RANGE MODELS BRING YET ANOTHER SYSTEM WITH MORE PRECIP NEXT WEEKEND. DETAILS AND TIMING ARE A LITTLE UNCERTAIN GIVEN THAT IT IS PRETTY FAR OUT. NEEDLESS TO SAY...RAINFALL AMOUNTS OVER THE NEXT 6 DAYS WILL BE PRETTY DECENT WITH A FEW SPOTS ECLIPSING 6-7 INCHES. LOOKING EVEN FURTHER INTO THE FUTURE...THE LATEST CPC 6-10 DAY AND 8-14 DAY OUTLOOKS SHOW HIGHER THAN NORMAL CHANCES FOR RAINFALL. STAY TUNED. && .AVIATION...AS OF 9:45 AM PST SUNDAY...RAIN HAS MOVED INTO THE NORTH BAY WITH THE MAIN BAND STILL AROUND 20 NM TO THE WEST OF THE COAST. LATEST RUN OF THE HRRR SHOWS THAT EASTWARD PROGRESSION WILL BE SLOW WITH ONSET AT MOST TERMINALS AFTER 0Z. VFR WILL GIVE WAY TO MVFR AT MOST SPOTS BY LATE IN THE AFTERNOON OR THE EVENING. WINDS FROM 100 TO 130 OF 10 TO 20 KT EXPECTED NEAR 0Z. MODERATE CONFIDENCE. VICINITY OF KSFO...VFR THROUGH AT LEAST 22Z AND POSSIBLY UNTIL 02Z TOMORROW DEPENDING ON THE ARRIVAL TIME OF THE RAIN. MVFR EXPECTED AFTER THAT WITH BOTH VIS AND CIG. WINDS WILL BE MOSTLY 100 TO 130 WITH SPEEDS UNDER 12 KT. POSSIBLE WE COULD SEE SOME LLWS DUE TO SPEEDS. MODERATE CONFIDENCE. SFO BRIDGE APPROACH...SIMILAR TO KSFO. MONTEREY BAY AREA TERMINALS...VFR UNTIL AROUND 0Z THEN MVFR AFTER THAT DUE TO RAIN. MVFR CIGS AND VIS FORECAST FROM AROUND 0Z UNTIL 16Z OR SO. 110 TO 130 WINDS TO 25 KT AT KSNS. MODERATE CONFIDENCE. && .MARINE...AS OF 9:40 AM PST SUNDAY...UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH MODERATE WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED ALL WEEK AS A SERIES OF STORM SYSTEMS WILL PASS OVER THE COASTAL WATERS. IN ADDITION A SERIES OF LARGE WESTERLY SWELL TRAINS WILL ALSO IMPACT THE WATERS THIS WEEK...THE FIRST IS EXPECTED TO ARRIVE TUESDAY WITH A SECOND LARGER SET ANTICIPATED FOR THURSDAY. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .TNGT...SCA...PT ARENA TO PT REYES 0-10 NM SCA...PT REYES TO PIGEON PT 0-10 NM SCA...PIGEON PT TO PT PINOS 0-10 NM SCA...PT PINOS TO PT PIEDRAS BLANCAS 0-10 NM SCA...PIGEON PT TO PT PIEDRAS BLANCAS 10-60 NM SCA...PT ARENA TO PIGEON PT 10-60 NM SCA...ROUGH BAR ADVISORY FOR SF BAR && $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: MM AVIATION: BELL MARINE: BELL VISIT US AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/SANFRANCISCO FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSBAYAREA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
959 AM PST SUN JAN 3 2016 ...HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS POSSIBLE LATE MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY... .SYNOPSIS...RAIN WILL SPREAD OVER MOST OF THE REGION BY LATE TODAY. THIS WILL BE THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF WEATHER SYSTEMS EXPECTED TO IMPACT CALIFORNIA THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEK. THE SECOND STORM ON MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY WILL BE STRONGER AND COULD PRODUCE HEAVY RAIN AND LOCALLY STRONG WINDS. AT LEAST TWO MORE STORMS WILL FOLLOW ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. && .DISCUSSION...AS OF 08:37 AM PST SUNDAY...A COLD FRONT KNOCKING ON THE DOOR STEP WILL BRING RAINFALL TO THE BAY AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND OVERNIGHT. IN THE MEANTIME...SCATTERED SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS MORNING...ESPECIALLY THE NORTH BAY. THE LEADING EDGE OF PRECIP WILL BE MAINLY LIGHT. A FEW BUCKETS HAVE ALREADY TIPPED IN THE NORTH BAY OVER THE LAST THREE HOURS. VENADO AND PT REYES BOTH SHOW 0.04 INCHES. LATEST SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS THE COLD FRONT ABOUT 100-150 MILES WEST OF THE COAST. INTERESTING TO NOTE...THERE HAS ALSO BEEN SOME NOCTURNAL CONVECTION ALONG THE BOUNDARY WITH LIGHTNING ABOUT 200-250 WEST OF PT CONCEPTION. FOR THE REST OF TODAY...THE LATEST HRRR CONTINUES TO BRING THE FRONT EASTWARD WITH INCREASING PRECIP COVERAGE. THE HEAVIER RAIN SHOWERS CAN ALREADY BE SEEN ON THE KMUX RADAR IMAGERY. AS NOTED ON PREVIOUS DISCUSSIONS...DYNAMICS ARE SOMEWHAT WEAK AND THE ORIENTATION OF THE UPPER TROUGH BECOMES NEGATIVELY TILTED. THEREFORE...THE INLAND AREAS WILL SEE LESS RAINFALL...ESPECIALLY THE CENTRAL VALLEY. HIGHEST RAINFALL TOTALS THROUGH MONDAY WILL BE OVER THE NORTH BAY AND COASTAL MOUNTAINS. NO UPDATE IS PLANNED THIS MORNING. STRONGER AND WETTER STORMS ARE EXPECTED MIDWEEK. SEE BELOW FOR DETAILS. && .PREV DISCUSSION...AS OF 3:08 AM PST SUNDAY... THE SECOND SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS THE DISTRICT MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. THIS SECOND SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO BE STRONGER AND COULD BRING PERIODS OF HEAVY RAIN TO SOME AREAS LATE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING. WINDS ARE ALSO EXPECTED TO BE STRONGER. THE STRONGEST WINDS AND HEAVIEST RAINFALL ARE EXPECTED TO BE OVER THE COASTAL HILLS...MAINLY SOUTH OF THE GOLDEN GATE. THE NEXT SYSTEM IS SLATED TO MOVE THROUGH ON WEDNESDAY WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF RAIN AND GUSTY WINDS...WITH YET ANOTHER SYSTEM EXPECTED ON THURSDAY. PROJECTED RAINFALL TOTALS THROUGH THURSDAY GIVE 2 TO 5 INCHES TO THE FORECAST AREA...WITH HEAVIEST AMOUNTS EXPECTED IN THE SANTA CRUZ AND SANTA LUCIA MOUNTAIN RANGES. A FEW SHOWERS COULD PERSIST THROUGH FRIDAY...BUT MEDIUM RANGE MODELS INDICATE A RIDGE WILL BRIEFLY BUILD OVER THE WEST DURING NEXT WEEKEND FOR DRIER CONDITIONS. A RETURN TO A MORE ACTIVE PATTERN IS POSSIBLE AFTER THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION...AS OF 9:45 AM PST SUNDAY...RAIN HAS MOVED INTO THE NORTH BAY WITH THE MAIN BAND STILL AROUND 20 NM TO THE WEST OF THE COAST. LATEST RUN OF THE HRRR SHOWS THAT EASTWARD PROGRESSION WILL BE SLOW WITH ONSET AT MOST TERMINALS AFTER 0Z. VFR WILL GIVE WAY TO MVFR AT MOST SPOTS BY LATE IN THE AFTERNOON OR THE EVENING. WINDS FROM 100 TO 130 OF 10 TO 20 KT EXPECTED NEAR 0Z. MODERATE CONFIDENCE. VICINITY OF KSFO...VFR THROUGH AT LEAST 22Z AND POSSIBLY UNTIL 02Z TOMORROW DEPENDING ON THE ARRIVAL TIME OF THE RAIN. MVFR EXPECTED AFTER THAT WITH BOTH VIS AND CIG. WINDS WILL BE MOSTLY 100 TO 130 WITH SPEEDS UNDER 12 KT. POSSIBLE WE COULD SEE SOME LLWS DUE TO SPEEDS. MODERATE CONFIDENCE. SFO BRIDGE APPROACH...SIMILAR TO KSFO. MONTEREY BAY AREA TERMINALS...VFR UNTIL AROUND 0Z THEN MVFR AFTER THAT DUE TO RAIN. MVFR CIGS AND VIS FORECAST FROM AROUND 0Z UNTIL 16Z OR SO. 110 TO 130 WINDS TO 25 KT AT KSNS. MODERATE CONFIDENCE. && .MARINE...AS OF 9:40 AM PST SUNDAY...UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH MODERATE WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED ALL WEEK AS A SERIES OF STORM SYSTEMS WILL PASS OVER THE COASTAL WATERS. IN ADDITION A SERIES OF LARGE WESTERLY SWELL TRAINS WILL ALSO IMPACT THE WATERS THIS WEEK...THE FIRST IS EXPECTED TO ARRIVE TUESDAY WITH A SECOND LARGER SET ANTICIPATED FOR THURSDAY. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .TDAY...SCA...PT ARENA TO PT REYES 0-10 NM SCA...PIGEON PT TO PT PINOS 0-10 NM SCA...PT ARENA TO PIGEON PT 10-60 NM SCA...PT PINOS TO PT PIEDRAS BLANCAS 0-10 NM SCA...PIGEON PT TO PT PIEDRAS BLANCAS 10-60 NM SCA...PT REYES TO PIGEON PT 0-10 NM UNTIL 1 PM SCA...ROUGH BAR ADVISORY FOR SF BAR && $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: MM AVIATION: BELL MARINE: BELL VISIT US AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/SANFRANCISCO FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSBAYAREA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
837 AM PST SUN JAN 3 2016 ...HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS POSSIBLE LATE MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY... .SYNOPSIS...RAIN WILL SPREAD OVER MOST OF THE REGION BY LATE TODAY. THIS WILL BE THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF WEATHER SYSTEMS EXPECTED TO IMPACT CALIFORNIA THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEK. THE SECOND STORM ON MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY WILL BE STRONGER AND COULD PRODUCE HEAVY RAIN AND LOCALLY STRONG WINDS. AT LEAST TWO MORE STORMS WILL FOLLOW ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. && .DISCUSSION...AS OF 08:37 AM PST SUNDAY...A COLD FRONT KNOCKING ON THE DOOR STEP WILL BRING RAINFALL TO THE BAY AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND OVERNIGHT. IN THE MEANTIME...SCATTERED SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS MORNING...ESPECIALLY THE NORTH BAY. THE LEADING EDGE OF PRECIP WILL BE MAINLY LIGHT. A FEW BUCKETS HAVE ALREADY TIPPED IN THE NORTH BAY OVER THE LAST THREE HOURS. VENADO AND PT REYES BOTH SHOW 0.04 INCHES. LATEST SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS THE COLD FRONT ABOUT 100-150 MILES WEST OF THE COAST. INTERESTING TO NOTE...THERE HAS ALSO BEEN SOME NOCTURNAL CONVECTION ALONG THE BOUNDARY WITH LIGHTNING ABOUT 200-250 WEST OF PT CONCEPTION. FOR THE REST OF TODAY...THE LATEST HRRR CONTINUES TO BRING THE FRONT EASTWARD WITH INCREASING PRECIP COVERAGE. THE HEAVIER RAIN SHOWERS CAN ALREADY BE SEEN ON THE KMUX RADAR IMAGERY. AS NOTED ON PREVIOUS DISCUSSIONS...DYNAMICS ARE SOMEWHAT WEAK AND THE ORIENTATION OF THE UPPER TROUGH BECOMES NEGATIVELY TILTED. THEREFORE...THE INLAND AREAS WILL SEE LESS RAINFALL...ESPECIALLY THE CENTRAL VALLEY. HIGHEST RAINFALL TOTALS THROUGH MONDAY WILL BE OVER THE NORTH BAY AND COASTAL MOUNTAINS. NO UPDATE IS PLANNED THIS MORNING. STRONGER AND WETTER STORMS ARE EXPECTED MIDWEEK. SEE BELOW FOR DETAILS. && .PREV DISCUSSION...AS OF 3:08 AM PST SUNDAY... THE SECOND SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS THE DISTRICT MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. THIS SECOND SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO BE STRONGER AND COULD BRING PERIODS OF HEAVY RAIN TO SOME AREAS LATE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING. WINDS ARE ALSO EXPECTED TO BE STRONGER. THE STRONGEST WINDS AND HEAVIEST RAINFALL ARE EXPECTED TO BE OVER THE COASTAL HILLS...MAINLY SOUTH OF THE GOLDEN GATE. THE NEXT SYSTEM IS SLATED TO MOVE THROUGH ON WEDNESDAY WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF RAIN AND GUSTY WINDS...WITH YET ANOTHER SYSTEM EXPECTED ON THURSDAY. PROJECTED RAINFALL TOTALS THROUGH THURSDAY GIVE 2 TO 5 INCHES TO THE FORECAST AREA...WITH HEAVIEST AMOUNTS EXPECTED IN THE SANTA CRUZ AND SANTA LUCIA MOUNTAIN RANGES. A FEW SHOWERS COULD PERSIST THROUGH FRIDAY...BUT MEDIUM RANGE MODELS INDICATE A RIDGE WILL BRIEFLY BUILD OVER THE WEST DURING NEXT WEEKEND FOR DRIER CONDITIONS. A RETURN TO A MORE ACTIVE PATTERN IS POSSIBLE AFTER THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION...AS OF 4:05 AM PST SUNDAY...THE CURRENT IR SATELLITE IMAGE IS SHOWING HIGH CLOUDS PUSHING OVER THE FORECAST AREA THIS MORNING AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM. AT THIS POINT DRY AIR IS PREVENTING RAIN FROM REACHING THE GROUND. HOWEVER AS THE STORM SYSTEM CONTINUES TO PUSH TOWARDS THE COAST THE ATMOSPHERE WILL MOISTEN ENOUGH FOR RAIN TO REACH THE GROUND. FORECAST MODELS ARE SUGGESTING THAT THIS WILL OCCUR BY LATE MORNING EARLY AFTERNOON. VICINITY OF KSFO...VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST INTO THE EVENING HOURS WITH BASES DEVELOPING AT SCT035 BY 2000Z WITH LIGHT RAIN. A PERIOD OF MODERATE SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE BETWEEN 2200Z AND 0200Z. WET RUNWAYS CAN BE EXPECTED INTO MONDAY MORNING. EASTERLY WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO REACH 12 KT WITH GUSTS TO 15 KT. CONFIDENCE IS MODERATE. SFO BRIDGE APPROACH...SIMILAR TO KSFO. MONTEREY BAY AREA TERMINALS...VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST INTO THE EVENING HOURS WITH BASES DEVELOPING AT SCT035 BY 2000Z WITH LIGHT RAIN. A PERIOD OF MODERATE SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE BETWEEN 0402Z AND 0405Z. WET RUNWAYS CAN BE EXPECTED INTO MONDAY MORNING. EASTERLY WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BE GENERALLY LIGHT IN MONTEREY...HOWEVER SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS ARE ANTICIPATED TO REACH 20 TO 25 KT WITH GUSTS TO 30 KT IN THE SALINAS VALLEY. CONFIDENCE IS MODERATE. && .MARINE...AS OF 02:01 AM PST SUNDAY...A SERIES OF STORM SYSTEMS WILL PASS OVER THE COASTAL WATERS THIS WEEK BRINGING RAIN AND PERIODS OF MODERATE TO STRONG WINDS. IN ADDITION A SERIES OF LARGE WESTERLY SWELL TRAINS WILL ALSO IMPACT THE WATERS THIS WEEK...THE FIRST IS EXPECTED TO ARRIVE TUESDAY WITH A SECOND LARGER SET ANTICIPATED FOR THURSDAY. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .TDAY...SCA...PT ARENA TO PT REYES 0-10 NM SCA...PIGEON PT TO PT PINOS 0-10 NM SCA...PT ARENA TO PIGEON PT 10-60 NM SCA...PT PINOS TO PT PIEDRAS BLANCAS 0-10 NM SCA...PIGEON PT TO PT PIEDRAS BLANCAS 10-60 NM SCA...PT REYES TO PIGEON PT 0-10 NM UNTIL 1 PM SCA...ROUGH BAR ADVISORY FOR SF BAR && $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: MM AVIATION: LARRY MARINE: LARRY VISIT US AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/SANFRANCISCO FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSBAYAREA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MELBOURNE FL
400 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .DISCUSSION... CURRENTLY... MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH AXIS OVER THE CTRL GULF COAST/NORTHERN GOMEX HAS BACKED THE H85-50 FLOW TO SWRLY NORTH OF THE STALLED FRONT TO OUR SOUTH. ADDITIONAL FORCED ASCENT BEING PROVIDED BY RR QUAD OF DEPARTING 110-130KT JET STREAK ACROSS THE SE ATLC COASTAL STATES... WITH LF QUAD OF APPROACHING JET PUSHING TOWARD THE N-CTRL/NE GOMEX. TWO LARGE SW-NE ORIENTED SWATHS OF LIGHT-MDT RAIN HAVE OVERSPREAD THE FAR NORTHERN AND CENTRAL-SOUTHERN CWA...WITH VERY LIGHT RETURNS (SPRINKLES) ON EITHER SIDE OF THESE TWO FEATURES. OTRW...SKIES OVC WITH TEMPS PRETTY MUCH RIGHT WHERE THEY WERE THIS MORNING. THROUGH TONIGHT... MID LEVEL TROUGH SLIDES E AND THEN TURNS ENE AS IT MOVES OFFSHORE INTO THE ATLC. THIS WILL SPIN UP SURFACE LOW NE OF THE BAHAMAS ALONG THE STALLED FRONT...AND BEGIN TO DRAG DRIER AIR INTO THE NRN-CTRL CWA LATE TONIGHT. UNTIL THEN...PERIODS OF RAIN WILL CONTINUE FROM LATE AFTERNOON WELL INTO THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT WITH ACTIVITY SHIFTING E/S AND TAPERING OFF OR ENDING LATE. EVEN WITH ALL THE CLOUDS/RAIN...TEMPS LOOK QUITE CHILLY TOWARD SUNRISE MONDAY WITH MINS PROGGED TO DROP BELOW 50F N/W OF FORT DRUM-KMLB LINE. L-M40S NW OF I-4...MAINLY L-M50S TO THE S/E. MONDAY... COOL DAY ON TAP WITH TEMPS SLOWLY RISING INTO/THROUGH THE 50S AND ONLY REACHING THE L60S NORTH TO MID 60S SOUTH UNDER RAPIDLY CLEARING SKIES (WITH SOME LINGERING HIGH CLOUDS) AND A NW BREEZE OF 10-15MPH. MAYBE A FEW LINGERING SPRINKLES OVER THE FAR SOUTH IN THE MORNING...BUT JUST ABOUT ALL THE PRECIP WILL BE LONG GONE BY THEN. 00Z TUE - 12Z WED... A PREVAILING ZONAL FLOW PATTERN IN THE H30-H20 LYR WILL PUSH A STRONG HI PRES RIDGE DIVING OUT OF THE NRN PLAINS E OF THE MS RIVER VALLEY ON TUE...THEN OFF THE ERN SEABOARD BY DAYBREAK WED. H100-H85 FLOW WILL RESPOND BY VEERING STEADILY FROM N/NW MON NIGHT TO DUE E BY DAYBREAK WED. CENTER OF THE RIDGE AXIS WILL TRACK FROM THE NRN PLAINS ACRS THE OH RIVER VALLEY THRU TUE...THEN OFF THE MID ATLC COAST BY 12Z WED. BECAUSE OF ITS RAPID MOVEMENT...THE N/NWRLY FLOW ACRS THE FL PENINSULA WILL NOT PREVAIL LONG ENOUGH FOR IT TO SCOUR OUT POST FRONTAL MOISTURE FROM THE H100-H85 LYR LINGERING OVER THE W ATLC. AS SUCH...AS WINDS VEER TO A BRISK...ALBEIT RELATIVELY SHALLOW... ONSHORE FLOW...THIS MOISTURE WILL PUSH BACK INTO CENTRAL FL AFT DAYBREAK TUE. THE RIDGE WILL MAINTAIN A STRONG SUBSIDENCE INVERSION THRU THE H85-H70 LYR THAT WILL PRECLUDE DEEP CONVECTION...BUT THERE WILL BE A SLGT CHC OF COASTAL SHRA ACTIVITY WILL IS EXPECTED ON TUE...BCMG ISOLD/SCT AREAWIDE TUE NIGHT. SHALLOW COLD AIR ADVECTION PATTERN MON NIGHT WILL RESULT IN MIN TEMPS DROPPING INTO THE L/M40S ACRS THE INTERIOR. THE ONSHORE WIND SHIFT WILL BEGIN IN THE PREDAWN HRS TUE MRNG THAT WILL ALLOW SOME OCEAN MODIFICATION OF THE COASTAL TEMPS WITH COASTAL MINS HOLDING IN THE U40S/L50 N OF THE CAPE...AND IN THE M/U50S TO THE S. PATTERN WILL CONT THRU THE DAY TUE AS WINDS SLOWLY VEER THRU NE...MAX TEMPS IN THE L/M60S ALONG AN N OF THE I-4 CORRIDOR...U60S/L70S TO THE S. PREVAILING ONSHORE FLOW TUE NIGHT WILL KEEP MIN TEMPS NOTICEABLY WARMER FROM MON NIGHT...L/M50S INTERIOR...M/U50S FROM THE CAPE NWD...L/M60S TREASURE COAST. WED-SAT...(PREV DISC) RATHER STRONG ERN CONUS HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE EXPANDS AND SHIFTS EWD OVER THE WRN ATLC THROUGH WED NIGHT. MODEL TIMING AND INTENSITY DIFFS START TO SHOW UP THU WITH NEXT FAST MOVING SHORT WAVE TROUGH IN THE DEVELOPING (ENSO ANTICIPATED) ENERGETIC PATTERN OVER THE SRN TIER OF THE CONUS. LTST GUID FROM 00Z SHOWS THE GULF WAVE IN A VARYING DEGREE OF SFC DEVELOPMENT OVER THE EASTERN GULF LATE THU/EARLY FRI WITH THE ECM MOST ENERGETIC WITH FEATURE AS IS APCHS THE STATE. GIVEN A MORE OPEN/WEAKER PORTRAYAL CONTINUES WITH GFS IN THIS TIME PERIOD A LACK OF CONSENSUS WL PRECLUDE THUNDER MENTION ATTM. HOWEVER NOTEWORTHY THAT RAIN CHCS SHOULD REMAIN IN THE SCT CATEGORY WITH THE GENERAL INFLUENCE OF UPR WAVE ALONG WITH INFLUENCE OF SOUTHERN STREAM AND AVBL MOISTURE INTO THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION...NOSIG CHGS TO THE MORNING DISC. IFR-NEAR IFR CIGS OVC- BKN008-013. AS ANTICIPATED...CIGS HAVE LOWERED TO AROUND OVC012-15 FROM VRB-SUA. OCNL MVFR VSBYS IN -RABR WITH SPOTTY IFR NEAR 2SM IN MODERATE RAIN. CONDITIONS TO GRADUALLY IMPROVE FROM N/W TO S/E STARTING ABOUT 04Z-06Z. LOWER CIGS CLEARING OUT OF MLB-SUA 12Z-16Z. && .MARINE... TONIGHT/MON...NOSIG CHGS TO THE ONGOING FCST OR ADVISORY. 12Z NWPS LOOKED TOO HIGH GIVEN THE FCST WINDS A LITTLE EITHER SIDE OF 20KT...SO WENT WITH A BLEND WHICH KEPT PEAK SEAS AROUND 7FT THRU MONDAY AFTERNOON...WITH A BRIEF PERIOD OF 7-8FT SEAS IN THE GULF STREAM OVERNIGHT. WINDS/SEAS WILL AT BEST BARELY MEET SCA CRITERIA OVER THE OUTER PORTION OF THE 0-20NM LEGS THROUGH OVERNIGHT...BUT GIVEN THE SHORT PERIOD CHOP AND INCREASING TREND IN WINDS FCST JUST BEYOND THE SHORT RANGE...WILL LEAVE IT IN PLACE. TUE-WED...STRONG HI PRES RIDGE DIVING OUT OF THE NRN PLAINS WILL BECOME ENTRAINED IN STRONG UPR LVL ZONAL FLOW THAT WILL PUSH IT OFF THE ERN SEABOARD THRU MIDWEEK. TIGHT PGRAD ACRS THE LCL ATLC WILL MAINTAIN A MODERATE TO FRESH NERLY BREEZE THRU THE DAY TUE AS THE RIDGE PASSES ACRS THE APPALACHIAN RANGE...VEERING TO AN ERLY BREEZE ON WED AS IT MOVES INTO THE W ATLC. SEAS 5-7FT NEARSHORE AND 7-9FT OFFSHORE. THU-FRI...HI PRES WILL WEAKEN OVER THE W ATLC WHILE A WEAK SFC LOW DVLPS NE OF THE BAHAMAS. PGRAD WILL LOOSEN...ALLOWING SFC/BNDRY LYR WINDS TO DIMINISH TO A LIGHT TO GENTLE E/NE BREEZE ON THU...VEERING TO A LIGHT TO GENTLE SRLY BREEZE THU NIGHT/FRI...THEN BCMG A GENTLE TO MODERATE S/SWRLY BREEZE FRI NIGHT. ERLY SWELLS WILL ENHANCE THE LCL WIND WAVES...KEEPING SEAS 5-7FT NEARSHORE AND 6-8FT OFFSHORE ON THU. SEAS SUBSIDING TO 4-5FT NEARSHORE AND 5-6FT OFFSHORE THRU SUNSET FRI AS THE DVLPG SW FLOW GRADUALLY BEATS DOWN THE SWELL. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 46 62 49 62 / 90 0 10 20 MCO 45 64 46 66 / 100 0 0 10 MLB 48 64 55 67 / 100 10 10 20 VRB 52 64 56 69 / 100 10 10 20 LEE 42 63 42 64 / 90 0 0 10 SFB 43 63 44 64 / 90 0 0 10 ORL 46 63 46 66 / 100 0 0 10 FPR 53 64 56 69 / 100 10 10 20 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR FLAGLER BEACH TO VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE 0-20 NM-FLAGLER BEACH TO VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE 20-60 NM-VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20 NM-VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 20-60 NM. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20 NM-SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 20-60 NM. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION...CRISTALDI LONG TERM/IMPACT WX...BRAGAW
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL
247 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... 19Z WATER VAPOR AND H4 RAP ANALYSIS SHOW A COMPLEX UPPER LEVEL PATTERN OVER THE CONUS. WV IMAGERY SHOWS A CLOSED LOW FEATURE OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST...WITH A BROAD BAND OF DEEP MOISTURE ARRIVING OVER THE OREGON/CALIFORNIA COASTS. FURTHER DOWNSTREAM WE FIND AN AMPLIFYING NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH OVER THE GREAT LAKES/NEW ENGLAND STATES. THE FEATURE THAT WILL PLAY THE BIGGEST ROLE IN OUR SHORT TERM FORECAST IS AN ACTIVE SOUTHERN STREAM CROSSING THE GULF OF MEXICO AND OVER THE FLORIDA PENINSULA. A FAIRLY STRONG MID/UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE IS CURRENTLY EJECTING ACROSS THE CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO...AND WILL BE ARRIVING OVERHEAD LATER TONIGHT. SYNOPTIC FORCING FOR ASCENT AHEAD OF THIS ENERGY HAS ARRIVED OVER THE FLORIDA PENINSULA AND MUCH OF THE AREA CAN EXPECT A WET LATE AFTERNOON/EVENING PERIOD. AT THE SURFACE WE FIND AN ANAFRONT QUASI-STATIONARY FRONTAL BOUNDARY OVER FAR SOUTH FLORIDA/FLORIDA STRAITS...WITH A TRAILING REGION OF HIGH PRESSURE DROPPING SOUTH ACROSS THE PLAINS STATES. THE TERM ANAFRONT IS USED FOR FRONTAL BOUNDARIES WHEN THE FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONT RESULTS IN THE MAIN CLOUD/PRECIP SHIELD DEVELOPS WITHIN THE POST FRONTAL ENVIRONMENT (THE COOL SIDE OF THE FRONT). KATAFRONT CONFIGURATION IS THE ONE WE SEE MORE OFTEN...WHERE A BAND OF SHOWERS AND STORMS CROSSES AHEAD OF THE FRONT...AND THINGS CLEAR OUT BEHIND THE BOUNDARY. RAINFALL HAS FILLED IN ACROSS THE REGION IN PAST COUPLE OF HOURS. THE I-4 CORRIDOR WAS CURIOUSLY THE LAST PLACE TO SEE THE RAINFALL ARRIVE...AS ORGANIZED BANDS OF RAIN ORGANIZED OVER THE NATURE COAST AND DOWN ACROSS THE SUNCOAST DURING THE PAST FEW HOURS. HOWEVER...THE NEARING OF THE EARLIER MENTIONED SHORTWAVE ENERGY ACROSS THE GULF...COMBINED WITH A FAVORABLE POSITION UNDER A COUPLED JET STRUCTURE IS FINALLY OVERWHELMING ANY NEGATIVE FACTORS. THE OVERALL SYNOPTIC FORCING IS RATHER ROBUST OVER THE FORECAST AREA INTO THE EVENING HOURS. ALTHOUGH THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE RAINFALL WILL BE SLOWLY DROPPING SOUTH...DEEP LAYER Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE REMAINS IMPRESSIVE FROM THE I-4 CORRIDOR SOUTHWARD THROUGH AT LEAST EARLY EVENING....AND THIS WORKING IN TANDEM WITH THE JET STREAK DIVERGENCE/DIFFLUENCE ALOFT SHOULD KEEP THE WEATHER UNSETTLED. TEMPERATURES STAY ON THE COOL SIDE THE REST OF THE AFTERNOON... ESPECIALLY WHEN COMPARED TO HOW WARM DECEMBER WAS. NORTHERLY FLOW BEHIND THE COLD FRONT IS DELIVERING A STEADY SUPPLY OF DRIER AIR NEAR THE SURFACE. RAINFALL DESCENDING INTO THIS DRIER AIR WILL CONTINUE TO UNDERGO EVAPORATIVE EFFECTS. METEOROLOGISTS CALL THIS PROCESS THE "WET BULB EFFECT". THE MAIN INFLUENCE OF THE "WET BULB EFFECT" IS TO COOL THE AIR VIA EVAPORATION DOWN TOWARD THE DEWPOINT. WITH THE AIR HOLDING MORE AND MORE MOISTURE AS RAIN EVAPORATES. THE DEWPOINT RISES AS THE TEMPERATURE DROPS. WHEN THE TWO FINALLY MEET...THE AIR IS SATURATED...THE EVAPORATION PROCESS ENDS...AND TEMPERATURES HOLD STEADY. && .SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY)... RAIN WILL TAPER OFF TO THE NORTH OF THE I-4 CORRIDOR THIS EVENING...AND THEN TAPER OFF FOR THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT. EXCELLENT AGREEMENT AMONG THE GUIDANCE MEMBERS THAT THE FORCING AHEAD OF THE SHORTWAVE WILL EXIT TO OUR EAST BY SUNRISE MONDAY MORNING. A REINFORCING SHOT OF COOL AND DRY AIR WILL BE WORKING SOUTH ACROSS THE PENINSULA IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE NIGHT. THE LAST OF THE RAIN/SHOWERS SHOULD EXIT DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS DOWN BY THE FORT MYERS AREA. FORECASTING A RATHER CHILLY NIGHT...WITH LOW TEMPS BY SUNRISE RANGING FROM THE UPPER 30S AROUND CHIEFLAND...TO THE 40S ACROSS THE I-4 CORRIDOR...TO THE LOWER/MIDDLE 50S DOWN BY CHARLOTTE AND LEE COUNTIES. DEEP MOISTURE CONTINUES TO BE SCOURED OUT DURING THE DAY ON MONDAY...AND SHOULD SEE A FAIR AMOUNT OF SUNSHINE AND TEMPERATURES CLIMBING INTO THE 60S. PW VALUES DROP FROM AROUND 1.5" THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE REGION TO WELL BELOW ONE INCH REGION-WIDE BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. WILL HAVE TO KEEP ANY EYE ON THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME LOW LEVEL STATOCU MIGRATING OFF THE GULF IN THE NW FLOW MONDAY MORNING...HOWEVER DOES APPEAR THAT THE LOW COLUMN TEMPS WILL BE A BIT TOO WARM TO RESULT IN WIDESPREAD LOW CLOUD DEVELOPMENT...AND CERTAINLY TOO WARM TO SUPPORT ANY INSTABILITY SPRINKLES MOVING ASHORE. && .LONG TERM (MONDAY NIGHT-SUNDAY)... FOR MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY...AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH WILL SHIFT OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC AS MID-LEVEL RIDGING BEGINS TO BUILD OVER THE SOUTHEAST. AT THE SURFACE...AN AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL DOMINATE THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE COUNTRY...WITH COOL AND DRY CONDITIONS FOR THE FORECAST AREA. TEMPERATURES WILL RUN FROM THE UPPER 50S ACROSS THE NATURE COAST TO AROUND 70 ACROSS SOUTHWEST FLORIDA. A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES ARE FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS THE REGION WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY...WITH THE SURFACE HIGH SHIFTING EASTWARD OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC. WILL KEEP A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS IN THE FORECAST FOR BOTH DAYS WITH FLOW OFF THE ATLANTIC...AND HIGHS WILL WARM BY A FEW DEGREES EACH DAY. AN UPPER-LEVEL LOW WILL SHIFT NORTHEAST TOWARD THE GREAT LAKES REGION ON FRIDAY WITH A FRONTAL BOUNDARY MOVING INTO THE SOUTHEAST AND A WEAK AREA OF LOW PRESSURE TRYING TO FORM IN THE GULF. THIS WILL KEEP A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS IN THE FORECAST...ESPECIALLY FOR THE WESTERN PART OF THE FORECAST AREA. CONDITIONS WILL BE RATHER WARM AND HUMID AHEAD OF THE FRONT WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE COUNTRY SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...WITH GLOBAL MODELS DEPICTING A SURFACE LOW DEVELOPING SOMEWHERE ALONG THE NORTHERN GULF COAST REGION OR CENTRAL GULF AND THEN MOVING ACROSS THE FLORIDA BIG BEND INTO THE SOUTHEAST. THIS WOULD GIVE US ANOTHER PERIOD OF UNSETTLED WEATHER SATURDAY AND INTO SUNDAY MORNING...WITH CLEARING BY THE END OF SUNDAY. && .AVIATION... WIDESPREAD RAIN/SHOWERS FOR ALL TERMINALS INTO THE EARLY EVENING HOURS. RAIN THEN TAPERS OFF FROM NORTH TO SOUTH THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. WILL GO WITH GENERAL MVFR CONDITIONS INTO THE EVENING HOURS...ALTHOUGH A FEW PERIODS OF IFR WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH HEAVIER BOUTS OF RAIN. THE LAST OF THE SHOWERS SHOULD EXIT SOUTH OF KFMY/KRSW DURING THE PRE-DAWN HOURS MONDAY. AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF VFR CONDITIONS ARE THEN LIKELY FOR MONDAY INTO TUESDAY. && .MARINE... ELEVATED WINDS AND SEAS WILL BE IN PLACE THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE WAKE OF A DEPARTING COLD FRONT. AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF CAUTIONARY LEVEL CONDITIONS IS EXPECTED...WITH PERIODS OF ADVISORY LEVEL WINDS. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED FOR MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. THE GRADIENT DOES LOOK TO BRIEFLY RELAX DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK...BEFORE THE NEXT FRONT APPROACHES THE EASTERN GULF EARLY NEXT WEEKEND. && .FIRE WEATHER... A WETTING RAINFALL FOR ALL AREAS UNDERWAY INTO THE EVENING HOURS. RAIN THEN TAPERS OFF FROM NORTH TO SOUTH THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. DRIER AIR FILTERS IN FROM THE NORTH ON MONDAY...AND A FEW INLAND LOCATIONS MAY BRIEFLY SEE RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES DROP BELOW 35 PERCENT MONDAY AFTERNOON. FAIR WEATHER AND NO SIGNIFICANT FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS ARE ANTICIPATED FOR TUESDAY. FOG POTENTIAL...NO SIGNIFICANT AREA OF FOG OR REDUCED VISIBILITY ARE EXPECTED THE NEXT SEVERAL NIGHTS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TPA 50 65 47 67 / 80 0 0 0 FMY 54 67 49 71 / 100 0 0 10 GIF 47 64 46 67 / 90 0 0 10 SRQ 54 65 49 70 / 90 0 0 0 BKV 44 63 40 65 / 60 0 0 10 SPG 53 64 51 66 / 90 0 0 0 && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. GULF WATERS...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS/SHORT TERM/AVIATION/MARINE/FIRE WX...MROCZKA LONG TERM/DECISION SUPPORT...CARLISLE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DES MOINES IA
1143 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM /TODAY/... ISSUED AT 332 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 MAIN CONCERNS FOR TODAY WILL FOCUS ON CLOUDS/STRATUS DECK ADVANCING INTO THE STATE AND IMPACT ON TEMPERATURES. CURRENTLY...FRONT HAS PASSED THROUGH THE STATE WITH COLD ADVECTION INCREASING. BROAD STRATUS FIELD ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD ADVECTION HAS PUSHED RAPIDLY SOUTHEAST THROUGH MINNESOTA OVERNIGHT AND INTO NORTHERN IOWA. BOTH RAP AND HRRR CONTINUE TO ADVECT THIS QUICKLY SOUTH THIS MORNING...EXPANDING ACROSS THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA BY MID TO LATE MORNING. NOT ALL MODELS ARE AS ROBUST AS THE HRRR AND RAP WITH THE CLOUD COVER BUT GIVEN THE COLD ADVECTION AND CLIMATOLOGICALLY FAVORABLE TIME OF YEAR...ANTICIPATE THE CLOUDS TO MOVE IN AND LINGER THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY. TEMPERATURES WILL NOT RISE MUCH TODAY AS COLD AIR ARRIVES FROM THE NORTH ALONG WITH THE CLOUDS LIMITING SOLAR INSOLATION. THE WINDS WILL REMAIN SOMEWHAT BRISK FROM THE NORTHWEST THROUGH THE DAY AS WIND CHILLS HOLD IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO MID TEENS BY AFTERNOON. .LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... ISSUED AT 332 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE FIRST CHALLENGE IN THIS LONG TERM FORECAST ISSUANCE WILL BE HOW TO DEAL WITH THE STRATUS THAT WILL MAKE STEADY PROGRESS SOUTH FROM TODAY. WE WILL REMAIN IN COLD ADVECTION TONIGHT AND I JUST DO NOT SEE THE STRATUS GOING AWAY AT THIS POINT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ALL SHOW SOME LOW LEVEL MOISTURE HANGING IN HOWEVER THEY ALSO SHOW...IN VARYING DEGREES...QUITE A BIT OF DRY AIR ALOFT SO I DO GRADUALLY DIMINISH BUT DO NOT GET RID OF...THE STRATUS. BUT THIS MAYBE TOO AGGRESSIVE. STRATUS TENDS TO HANG TOUGH THIS TIME OF YEAR. OTHERWISE NOT MUCH CHANGE TO THE FORECAST THROUGH TUESDAY AS WE REMAIN IN A NORTHERLY FLOW AND SEASONABLY COLD. I DID WARM TEMPS A BIT MORE ON TUESDAY. THE UPPER RIDGING AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SHIFT EAST A BIT FASTER WHICH PUTS IOWA IN RETURN FLOW FOR TUESDAY SO I NUDGED HIGHS WARMER ACROSS THE SOUTH AND ESPECIALLY SOUTHWEST. AT THIS POINT I DIDN`T GET TOO CRAZY...JUST NUDGING HIGHS A COUPLE DEGREES BUT THE SOUTH COULD BE SLIGHTLY WARMER THAN THAT YET. CHANGES WERE MADE FROM WEDNESDAY AND BEYOND...MAINLY BRINGING POPS IN FOR WEDNESDAY AND NUDGING THEM HIGHER IN LATER PERIODS. THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES MOVES ACROSS THE REGION DURING THE DAY WEDNESDAY AND NOW FORCING WHICH DID NOT EXIST YESTERDAY IS PRESENT DURING THE AFTERNOON AND WHILE IT IS WEAK...IT SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO PRODUCE SOME PRECIP AS FORECAST SOUNDINGS DEFINITELY DO SATURATE TO BY AFTERNOON. PTYPE WILL BE A HEADACHE GOING FORWARD WITH NORTHERN AREAS SEEING MORE POTENTIAL FOR SNOW THAN THE SOUTH. WEDNESDAY DOES LOOK COLD ENOUGH MOST LOCATIONS FOR A MORE WIDESPREAD SNOW ALTHOUGH MORE OF A MIX COULD OCCUR ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH LATER IN THE AFTERNOON. DURING THE THURSDAY/FRIDAY PERIOD WHEN THE MAIN SYSTEM LIFTS NORTHEAST AND THE BEST FORCING IS ACROSS US SOUNDINGS INDICATE THAT PTYPE WILL BE MUCH MORE CHALLENGING WITH WARM ADVECTION ALOFT. TEMPS ACROSS SOUTHERN IOWA WILL BE +3 OR SO ALOFT SO MIXED PRECIP...MAYBE EVEN A PERIOD OR TWO OF FREEZING RAIN IS LIKELY. EVEN AS FAR NORTH AS MASON CITY TEMPS ALOFT HOVER AROUND 0 TO +1 AND WHILE THIS PROBABLY WON`T BE ENOUGH TO KICK PRECIP OVER TO SOMETHING OTHER THAN SNOW IF WE GET A LITTLE WARMER THAN MODELS SUGGEST THE POSSIBILITY WILL BE THERE. BY LATE FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY THE SYSTEM LIFTS FAR ENOUGH TO THE NORTHEAST TO ALLOW COLDER AIR TO MOVE INTO THE STATE AND ANY REMAINING PRECIP WILL BE SNOW BY THIS PERIOD ALTHOUGH MODELS STILL VARY AS TO THE SPEED AT WHICH THE SYSTEM DEPARTS. IF THE EURO IS CORRECT THEN PRECIP SHOULD BE DONE IN THE MORNING. THE GFS HANGS ON TO SNOW THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY AND OVER A BROADER AREA AS WELL. AFTER THIS SYSTEM PASSES WE WILL BE DEALING WITH SIGNIFICANTLY COLDER AIR OVER THE REGION SO WE MAY BE IN FOR SOME OF THE COLDEST AIR YET THIS WINTER. && .AVIATION...03/18Z ISSUED AT 1139 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 WIDESPREAD STRATUS DECK OVER IOWA THIS AFTERNOON AND WILL LIKELY PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD. IFR CONDITIONS ARE CURRENTLY LOCATED ON THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE STRATUS WITH MVFR MOVING INTO THE TAF SITES. EXPECT MAINLY MVFR CONDITIONS THROUGH THE PERIOD THOUGH POSSIBLE CIGS RISE ABOVE 2 KFT AT TIMES. THAT SAID...VISIBLE SATELLITE SHOWS HOW THIN THE STRATUS IS SO SOME BREAKS MAY DEVELOP. A FEW SMALL BREAKS ARE APPARENT OVER SOUTHEAST MN NOW. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...COGIL LONG TERM...FAB AVIATION...DONAVON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
332 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Monday) Issued at 329 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Tonight and Monday Mid level ridging over the central CONUS continues to increase this afternoon as broad troughing occurs from the Midwest towards the Great Lakes region. Low stratus on the eastern edge of the high pressure over Iowa into northern Missouri has slowly sank southward through the day today. As the sun sets, temps currently in the mid and upper 30s will quickly cool, carrying the stratus westward. Forecast soundings develop a low stratus layer between 00 and 06Z at the 950 mb layer. Some uncertainty exists between guidance on timing of the stratus moving into the area, given the poor handling of todays temperatures and lack of cloud cover. Forecast sided closer to the RAP and HRRR solutions which have seemed to handled trends through the afternoon. This result will also result in warmer lows tonight in the upper teens and lower 20s given the mostly cloudy skies. Patchy fog is also of concern, especially over north central Kansas where cool temps and slower onset of cloud cover could result in dense fog. Coverage and confidence is not high enough for a headline at this time. Sfc ridge progresses slowly eastward into northern Missouri Monday shifting winds to the east and southeast below 10 mph. If widespread stratus forms overnight, it will be difficult to mix out especially over far east central Kansas where mixing remains very weak within the boundary layer. Clearing is likely for most of the area by late afternoon as better dry advection and mixing from the southeast will help temps reach the low and middle 30s. .LONG TERM...(Monday Night through Sunday) Issued at 329 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 An upper ridge over the Central CONUS Monday evening will move east Tuesday as a series of shortwave troughs move into the plains from the desert southwest. The first shortwave appears to be weakening as it moves through the central plains Tuesday night and early Wednesday. The second, stronger wave, should move through Thursday night and Friday. The northern stream finally gets into the action late in the forecast period as shortwave energy moves into the northern rockies and plains late in the period. The models are in general agreement concerning these large-scale features. For northeast Kansas, we should have a few rounds of precipitation associated with the passage of the upper troughs. The initial wave will have limited moisture to work with Tuesday night and Wednesday. Only brief focused forcing is expected and deeper moisture around 12Z Wednesday morning. While there is ice in the sounding, light snow looks favored. However, in the absence of deep moisture and forcing, soundings suggest a chance of freezing drizzle. Will have a mixture of light freezing drizzle/light snow Tuesday night and early Wednesday with small pops. Once the shortwave energy passes, low- levels should remain nearly saturated over eastern Kansas with sustained southerly flow in that layer. With only marginal UVV, will keep a small chances of drizzle/light rain Wednesday into Wednesday night. The second round of precipitation Thursday and Friday should be more significant, but based on temperature profiles at the time, it should be all liquid precipitation over northeast Kansas. As the system pulls out Friday night, what is left of the precipitation may change over to light snow. However, by that point, the precipitation chances are diminishing quickly. Dry for the rest of the forecast next weekend with seasonally cold temperatures. True arctic air should remain out of the area until after the forecast period, but it may arrive next week. As for temperatures, small diurnal ranges look likely with the cloudiness and precipitation expected. Close to normal for highs, but above normal lows. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Monday Afternoon) Issued at 1126 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Difficult aviation forecast with respect to the stratus and fog potential commencing between 00Z and 06Z. Short term guidance differs on if and when band of stratus currently over southern IA will reach terminals. Sided closer to the HRRR and RAP models who have had a better handle on current trends with MVFR developing near 02Z as high pressure develops a stout sfc inversion. As the near sfc saturates, a mix of IFR stratus and MVFR visibilities are likely through 15Z. LIFR is more likely at KFOE while patches of IFR fog is possible over KMHK where stratus coverage is more uncertain. Will need to monitor as amendments are likely. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Bowen LONG TERM...Johnson AVIATION...Bowen
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Dodge City KS
318 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 ...Updated... .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 236 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Upper level ridging will develop over the high plains through early Monday. Meanwhile, cool surface high pressure over the central plains will slowly slide off to the east. A series of upper level disturbances will move onshore into California and then traverse the central and southern plains starting Tuesday. A weak surface trough will persist in the lee of the Rockies Monday through Wednesday. By this weekend, a deep upper level trough is advertised to swing southward out of Canada into the northern Rockies, with arctic surface high pressure progressing into the northern plains. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH Monday) ISSUED AT 236 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Winds will be fairly light for most of tonight, but should become southeasterly by morning due to the aforementioned lee trough development. Temperatures should easily fall into the upper teens to lower 20s. The NAM and RAP hint at fog development, but current thinking is that any fog would be confined to the Interstate 70 corridor in central Kansas. Despite the south- southeast winds on Monday, highs will probably only top out in the upper 30s to lower 40s due to the light upslope wind component. A few high clouds may move into western Kansas in the afternoon. .LONG TERM...(Monday NIGHT THROUGH Sunday) ISSUED AT 236 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Weak lee troughing and southerly flow will allow for some moisture return and milder overnight lows by mid-week. Seasonable high temperatures can be expected through much of next week in the absence of strong downslope flow or arctic air. There are slight chances for rain Wednesday night into Thursday night as upper level disturbances arrive from the southwest in the presence of increasing low to mid level moisture and isentropic lift. It is unclear whether it will be cold enough by Thursday night for a changeover to snow across central and west central Kansas. Most of the precipitation, albeit fairly light, should be over by Friday. Colder air will move into western Kansas by Saturday and Sunday as the leading edge of an arctic airmass passes western Kansas. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z Monday AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1150 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Surface high pressure will be situated across the central plains through the period, resulting in light winds at the terminals. VFR conditions will generally persist. However, the NAM and RAP develop fog in central Kansas between 06 and 12z as weak upslope flow develops after a night of radiational cooling. The NAM seems to be too aggressive with the fog all the way south to KDDC. We opted to keep the fog at KHYS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 18 40 23 40 / 0 0 0 0 GCK 17 41 22 40 / 0 0 0 0 EHA 20 43 25 43 / 0 0 0 0 LBL 20 42 23 40 / 0 0 0 0 HYS 15 37 21 41 / 0 0 0 0 P28 18 40 21 40 / 0 0 0 0 && .DDC Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Finch SHORT TERM...Finch LONG TERM...Finch AVIATION...Finch
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Topeka KS
1141 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 ...Update to aviation forecast discussion... .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 343 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Forecast getting much more complicated in the short term. Upper trough swinging southeast through the Great Lakes bringing a cold front through the area with pressure change observations suggesting it was south of the local area at 08Z with only minor wind differences around it. Low stratus deck lagging behind, just entering northern Iowa at 07Z and back west into eastern South Dakota on north winds. Models giving various depictions of the cloud through tonight, with their recent cold/wet bias in the boundary layer further complicating matters. Using merely a timing tool brings the stratus into northeast Kansas around 16Z though expect at least a bit of mixing to eat into it in daytime heating. Will bring some increased cloud into northern and eastern areas this afternoon similar to latest HRRR. North winds bring cold air advection through the day for highs several degrees colder than Saturday, though again have lower confidence in specifics with model cold bias and stratus questions. Center of surface high comes SSE into eastern Nebraska tonight for a continued backing and weakening of low level winds. This could further usher the stratus in, and if not the stratus, at least a rather humid boundary layer with light winds. Have expanded the fog mention a bit more south and east, but winds may stay up enough to keep fog in at least east central Kansas. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 343 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Monday is likely to be the coolest day of the week. There is some potential to start the day with stratus or fog, but this should erode by mid day with ample sunshine thereafter. Also expect a rather cool start to the day so while a good recovery is expected, still only will top out in the lower to middle 30s. Monday night through Tuesday will see southerly flow return to the region. Low level moisture will also make a return by late Tuesday. This is in response to short wave energy moving across the southwestern CONUS with an increasing jet aloft. The initial short wave trough to cross the area will do so on Tuesday night, with modest upward vertical motion contributing to deeper saturation. Temperatures on Tuesday night will be near and probably just a bit colder than freezing. Model forecast soundings support light snow with a change over to drizzle and/or freezing drizzle as the system passes. Any snow is likely to be quite light while the potential for freezing drizzle is potentially more impactful. The main issue with freezing drizzle potential is if there will be any drizzle prior to temperatures warming above freezing given a likelihood for steady or rising temperatures around sunrise. For now, this is a period to keep a close eye on in terms of having some small potential for travel hazards before temperatures warm on Wednesday. A stronger short wave trough will quickly follow the initial trough, and while there will be a period of drying aloft on Wednesday, drizzle or light rain showers will probably remain in the area during the day. Stronger lift and deeper saturation will overspread the area Wednesday night and persist into Friday night as this system pivots and interacts with another incoming strong vort max during the period. This should result in a prolonged period of scattered to widespread precipitation. The primary precip type is likely to be rain and drizzle with some chance to mix with snow again as the event winds down. Feel pretty confident in a mainly rain forecast, but temperature profiles will not be particularly warm and it is a fairly complex system evolution so will want to keep a close eye on the storm track and temperature profiles as areas just to the north over Nebraska could be looking at some healthy snow accumulations. Cooler air builds in for the weekend but our first real shot of cold winter air is on track for next week as ensemble and analog guidance paints a rather high likelihood for much cooler than normal temperatures. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Monday Afternoon) Issued at 1126 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Difficult aviation forecast with respect to the stratus and fog potential commencing between 00Z and 06Z. Short term guidance differs on if and when band of stratus currently over southern IA will reach terminals. Sided closer to the HRRR and RAP models who have had a better handle on current trends with MVFR developing near 02Z as high pressure develops a stout sfc inversion. As the near sfc saturates, a mix of IFR stratus and MVFR visibilities are likely through 15Z. LIFR is more likely at KFOE while patches of IFR fog is possible over KMHK where stratus coverage is more uncertain. Will need to monitor as amendments are likely. && .TOP Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...65 LONG TERM...Barjenbruch AVIATION...Bowen
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
1243 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1244 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 STRATUS DECK IS MAKING SOME HEADWAY SOUTH...BUT SOME OF THIS DECK IS ERODING ON THE EDGES. RIGHT NOW WILL STICK WITH WHAT WE HAVE GOING AT THIS POINT. OTHERWISE SUNNY SKIES AND TEMPS IN THE LOW TO MID 40S ARE THE STORY THIS AFTERNOON...WITH A FEW HIGH CLOUDS NEARER THE VA/TN BORDER. UPDATED TEMPS/DEWS/WINDS WITH LATEST OBS AND TRENDS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 1043 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE BIGGEST ISSUE IN THE NEAR TERM WILL BE WHEN DOES THE STRATUS MAKE IT INTO THE REGION...RIGHT NOW KEEPING THE MORE ROBUST CLOUDS IN THE FAR NORTH. THE HRRR SEEMS TO HAVE A DECENT HANDLE ON THIS SO WENT IN THAT DIRECTION. OTHERWISE MOST SHOULD REMAIN MOSTLY SUNNY THOUGH MUCH OF THE DAY WITH TEMPS IN THE LOW TO MID 40S. UPDATED TEMPS/DEWS/WINDS WITH LATEST OBS AND TRENDS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 735 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 HOURLY GRIDS HAVE BEEN UPDATED BASED ON RECENT OBSERVATIONS. THE VALLEYS IN THE COUNTIES NEAR INTERSTATE 64 REMAINED A BIT MORE MIXED THAN ANTICIPATED AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING BOUNDARY SO TEMPERATURES THERE WERE RAISED A BIT FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. OTHERWISE...NO CHANGES WERE NECESSARY AT THIS TIME. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 258 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 EARLY THIS MORNING...A CLOSED LOW AND UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WAS CENTERED OVER EASTERN CANADA AND EXTENDED SOUTH INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND EASTERN CONUS. WITHIN THIS TROUGH A COUPLE OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WERE ROTATING INTO AND THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES REGION WITH ANOTHER FURTHER NORTH. AT THE SFC...A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WAS CENTERED FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE SOUTHEAST WITH ANOTHER SFC HIGH ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES TO NORTHERN PLAINS AND CANADIAN PLAINS REGIONS. IN BETWEEN A SFC TROUGH OR WEAK COLD FRONT WAS NEARING THE OH VALLEY WHILE A STRONGER COLD FRONT EXTENDED ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES FROM A SFC LOW OVER EASTERN ONTARIO AND WESTERN QUEBEC. LATE TONIGHT AND INTO THE DAY ON SUNDAY...THE FIRST WEAKER COLD FRONT/SFC TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS EASTERN KY WHILE THE NEXT BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO SAG INTO THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES AS THE SFC LOW MOVES INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES. A COUPLE OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WILL MOVE FROM THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO THE NORTHEASTERN CONUS DURING THIS TIME...WITH ANOTHER MOVING INTO THE LOWER OH VALLEY AND YET ANOTHER ONE MOVING INTO THE NORTHERN AND WESTERN GREAT LAKES. ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA...TEMPERATURES SHOULD AVERAGE NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY AS THE LOW LEVEL AND UPPER LEVEL FLOW BEGIN TO MOVE FROM SOUTHWESTERLY TO WEST TO MORE WESTERLY TO EVEN NORTHWESTERLY. 850 MB TEMPS INITIALLY WILL BE A COUPLE OF DEGREES ABOVE 0C BUT AS A SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHES WILL SLIDE TO BELOW 0C BY LATE AFTERNOON TO EARLY EVENING. TONIGHT INTO THE DAY ON MONDAY...A SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE LOWER OH VALLEY AND INTO THE APPALACHIANS EARLY IN THE PERIOD AND BRING SOME LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND LEAD TO A FURTHER DROP IN 850 MB TEMPS FROM THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW 0C TO THE -10C TO -12C RANGE. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL BRING THE COLDEST OF THE 850 MB AIR ACROSS THE AREA ON TUESDAY WITH 850 MB TEMPS FALLING TO ABOUT THE -11C TO -14C RANGE. THE MAIN FORECAST CONCERN AND CHALLENGE DURING THE SHORT TERM PERIOD WILL BE THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES AND COLD FRONT THAT MOVE ACROSS THE AREA OR APPROACH AREA LATE TONIGHT AND THEN MOVE ACROSS THE REGION ON MONDAY AND ASSOCIATED SNOW SHOWERS AND OR SNOW SQUALLS. STEEPENING LAPSE RATES AND INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SHOULD LEAD TO SOME FLURRIES OR ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS BY LATE TONIGHT. THEN ON MONDAY...THE SNOW SHOW SHOWERS WILL PROBABLY BRING THE FIRST MEASURABLE SNOW OF THE SEASON TO SEVERAL LOCATIONS. CURRENT MODEL GUIDANCE HAS THE SNOW SQUALL PARAMETER PEAKING IN THE 2 TO 3 RANGE GENERALLY DOWN THE MIDDLE OF THE CWA FROM 14Z TO 20Z OR MID TO LATE MONDAY MORNING INTO EARLY TO MID AFTERNOON ON MONDAY. THE NAM HOLDS ONTO THESE HIGHER INSTABILITY NUMBERS A BIT LONGER AND FURTHER NORTH AS LATE AS 21Z ON MONDAY WHILE THE GFS AND ECMWF HAVE DRIER AIR MOVING IN AND SHUTTING OF THE SNOW SHOWERS...SO SOME UNCERTAINTY REMAINS IN THE EXACT TIMING AND LOCATIONS OF THESE. THE NAM HAS A PEAK IN QPF GENERALLY EAST OF A SYM TO JKL TO I35 LINE TO NEAR LNP...WHILE THE GFS AND ECMWF ALSO HAVE A MORE SUBTLE MAX ACROSS THE CENTRAL OR EASTERN PART OF THE AREA. AT THIS POINT...WE HAVE WENT WITH A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF QPF A LITTLE CLOSER TO OPERATION MODELS THAN THE SUPERBLEND...WITH GENERALLY A TENTH TO LESS THAN A HALF OF AN INCH OF TOTAL SNOW. SOME ISOLATED HIGHER AMOUNTS CANNOT BE RULED OUT IF A LOCATION WERE TO RECEIVE MULTIPLE SNOW SHOWERS OR SOME NORTH TO SOUTH ORIENTED BANDING WERE TO SET UP. OVERALL...THE HIGHER AMOUNTS SHOULD OCCUR ON THE RIDGETOPS WHICH WILL REMAIN A DEGREE OR TWO COLDER THROUGHOUT THE DAY ON MONDAY IN THE COLD ADVECTION PATTERN. THIS EVENT WILL CONTINUE TO BE HIGHLIGHTED IN THE HWO AND IN THE WEATHER STORY...WITH REDUCTIONS IN VISIBILITY AND SOME LIGHT QUICK ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE IN ANY HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS OR SNOW SQUALLS. THE COLD AIRMASS WILL SET THE STAGE FOR ONLY A SLIGHT RISE IN TEMPERATURES ON MONDAY...WITH FALLING TEMPERATURES POSSIBLE IN THE AFTERNOON PENDING CLOUD COVER AND ASSOCIATED SOLAR INSOLATION. SEVERAL LOCATIONS MAY NOT REACH THE FREEZING MARK ON MONDAY...WITH TEMPERATURES AVERAGING 10 TO 15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. THE COLDEST LOW TEMPERATURES SO FAR THIS WINTER DURING THE START OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 317 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE MODELS WERE IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE EXTENDED. THE FIRST FEW HOURS OF THE PERIOD ARE EXPECTED TO FEATURE A FEW SNOW FLURRIES ACROSS THE AREA...AS NORTHWESTERLY UPSLOPE FLOW BEHIND A DEPARTING WEATHER SYSTEM BEGINS TO WIND DOWN. THE SNOW SHOULD BE GONE BY 3Z TUESDAY. AFTER THAT...WE CAN EXPECT A PERIOD OF DRY AND GRADUALLY WARMER WEATHER...WITH NO PRECIPITATION EXPECTED UNTIL THURSDAY EVENING. THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS BOTH HAVE A LARGE AREA OF LOW PRESSURE FORMING OVER AND MOVING OUT OF THE WEST CENTRAL PLAINS THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT. THIS SYSTEM IS ON TRACK TO MOVE ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY REGION FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT AND INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES. AS THIS SYSTEM MAKES ITS WAY EASTWARD...A SURGE OF MOISTURE OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO IS FORECAST TO PUSH INTO THE TENNESSEE AND OHIO VALLEY REGIONS TOWARD THE END OF THE WEEK. THIS MOISTURE...COMBINED WITH LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THE APPROACHING AREA OF LOW PRESSURE AND ITS SURFACE COLD FRONT...WILL BRING WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS TO EASTERN KENTUCKY. THERE MAY EVEN BE ENOUGH LIFT AND MOISTURE LINGERING BEHIND THE DEPARTED AREA OF LOW PRESSURE TO KEEP PRECIPITATION AROUND THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEKEND. HOWEVER...THE MODEL DATA WAS NOT IN THE BEST OF AGREEMENT REGARDING HOW WELL CONDITIONS WILL BE SUITED FOR POST FRONTAL PRECIPITATION FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...SO THAT PART OF THE FORECAST SHOULD BE TAKEN WITH A GRAIN OF SALT AT THIS POINT...AT LEAST UNTIL THE MODELS COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT. TEMPERATURES IN THE EXTENDED ARE FORECAST TO BE WELL BELOW NORMAL THE FEW FIRST COUPLE OF DAYS. LOW TEMPERATURES COULD EASILY FALL INTO THE LOW TO MID TEENS ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA ON TUESDAY MORNING WITH HIGHS ON THAT DAY PROBABLY ONLY CLIMBING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 30S ACROSS THE AREA. A GRADUAL WARM UP IS EXPECTED FROM WEDNESDAY ONWARD...WITH HIGHS EACH DAY REACHING THE 40S AND 50S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 30S AND 40S ENTERING THE WEEKEND. LOW TEMPERATURES TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL STILL BE QUITE COLD WITH MIN VALUES AROUND 20 EXPECTED FOR TUESDAY NIGHT AND AROUND 30 WEDNESDAY NIGHT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1223 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 SITES STARTING THE PERIOD VFR AND MOST SITES WILL REMAIN THAT WAY MUCH OF THE AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING. TRACKING A MOSTLY MVFR STRATUS DECK TO THE NORTH IN OH AND NUDGING INTO FAR NORTHERN KY. SLOWLY CREEP THIS DECK SOUTH AFTERNOON NORTH AND TONIGHT FAR SOUTHWEST. THEN FOCUS SHIFTS TO A APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AND COLD FRONT THAT WILL BRING A CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/SNOW SQUALLS TO THE REGION MONDAY MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON. GIVEN THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY WILL ONLY INTRODUCE SNOW SHOWERS AT THE MORE NORTHERN SITE OF SYM...JKL...AND SYM. THESE SNOW SHOWERS WILL LEAD TO SUDDEN REDUCTIONS IN VIS AND WOULD BE ONE OF THE BIGGEST CONCERNS AVIATION WISE. A FEW GUSTS OF 15 KTS ARE POSSIBLE AS WE MIX THIS AFTERNOON...THEN GUSTY CONDITIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY SNOW SQUALLS THAT DEVELOP. OTHERWISE MOST SITES WILL SEE LIGHT WINDS. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...DJ SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...AR AVIATION...DJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
1223 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1043 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE BIGGEST ISSUE IN THE NEAR TERM WILL BE WHEN DOES THE STRATUS MAKE IT INTO THE REGION...RIGHT NOW KEEPING THE MORE ROBUST CLOUDS IN THE FAR NORTH. THE HRRR SEEMS TO HAVE A DECENT HANDLE ON THIS SO WENT IN THAT DIRECTION. OTHERWISE MOST SHOULD REMAIN MOSTLY SUNNY THOUGH MUCH OF THE DAY WITH TEMPS IN THE LOW TO MID 40S. UPDATED TEMPS/DEWS/WINDS WITH LATEST OBS AND TRENDS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 735 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 HOURLY GRIDS HAVE BEEN UPDATED BASED ON RECENT OBSERVATIONS. THE VALLEYS IN THE COUNTIES NEAR INTERSTATE 64 REMAINED A BIT MORE MIXED THAN ANTICIPATED AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING BOUNDARY SO TEMPERATURES THERE WERE RAISED A BIT FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. OTHERWISE...NO CHANGES WERE NECESSARY AT THIS TIME. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 258 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 EARLY THIS MORNING...A CLOSED LOW AND UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WAS CENTERED OVER EASTERN CANADA AND EXTENDED SOUTH INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND EASTERN CONUS. WITHIN THIS TROUGH A COUPLE OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WERE ROTATING INTO AND THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES REGION WITH ANOTHER FURTHER NORTH. AT THE SFC...A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WAS CENTERED FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE SOUTHEAST WITH ANOTHER SFC HIGH ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES TO NORTHERN PLAINS AND CANADIAN PLAINS REGIONS. IN BETWEEN A SFC TROUGH OR WEAK COLD FRONT WAS NEARING THE OH VALLEY WHILE A STRONGER COLD FRONT EXTENDED ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES FROM A SFC LOW OVER EASTERN ONTARIO AND WESTERN QUEBEC. LATE TONIGHT AND INTO THE DAY ON SUNDAY...THE FIRST WEAKER COLD FRONT/SFC TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS EASTERN KY WHILE THE NEXT BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO SAG INTO THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES AS THE SFC LOW MOVES INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES. A COUPLE OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WILL MOVE FROM THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO THE NORTHEASTERN CONUS DURING THIS TIME...WITH ANOTHER MOVING INTO THE LOWER OH VALLEY AND YET ANOTHER ONE MOVING INTO THE NORTHERN AND WESTERN GREAT LAKES. ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA...TEMPERATURES SHOULD AVERAGE NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY AS THE LOW LEVEL AND UPPER LEVEL FLOW BEGIN TO MOVE FROM SOUTHWESTERLY TO WEST TO MORE WESTERLY TO EVEN NORTHWESTERLY. 850 MB TEMPS INITIALLY WILL BE A COUPLE OF DEGREES ABOVE 0C BUT AS A SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHES WILL SLIDE TO BELOW 0C BY LATE AFTERNOON TO EARLY EVENING. TONIGHT INTO THE DAY ON MONDAY...A SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE LOWER OH VALLEY AND INTO THE APPALACHIANS EARLY IN THE PERIOD AND BRING SOME LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND LEAD TO A FURTHER DROP IN 850 MB TEMPS FROM THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW 0C TO THE -10C TO -12C RANGE. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL BRING THE COLDEST OF THE 850 MB AIR ACROSS THE AREA ON TUESDAY WITH 850 MB TEMPS FALLING TO ABOUT THE -11C TO -14C RANGE. THE MAIN FORECAST CONCERN AND CHALLENGE DURING THE SHORT TERM PERIOD WILL BE THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES AND COLD FRONT THAT MOVE ACROSS THE AREA OR APPROACH AREA LATE TONIGHT AND THEN MOVE ACROSS THE REGION ON MONDAY AND ASSOCIATED SNOW SHOWERS AND OR SNOW SQUALLS. STEEPENING LAPSE RATES AND INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SHOULD LEAD TO SOME FLURRIES OR ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS BY LATE TONIGHT. THEN ON MONDAY...THE SNOW SHOW SHOWERS WILL PROBABLY BRING THE FIRST MEASURABLE SNOW OF THE SEASON TO SEVERAL LOCATIONS. CURRENT MODEL GUIDANCE HAS THE SNOW SQUALL PARAMETER PEAKING IN THE 2 TO 3 RANGE GENERALLY DOWN THE MIDDLE OF THE CWA FROM 14Z TO 20Z OR MID TO LATE MONDAY MORNING INTO EARLY TO MID AFTERNOON ON MONDAY. THE NAM HOLDS ONTO THESE HIGHER INSTABILITY NUMBERS A BIT LONGER AND FURTHER NORTH AS LATE AS 21Z ON MONDAY WHILE THE GFS AND ECMWF HAVE DRIER AIR MOVING IN AND SHUTTING OF THE SNOW SHOWERS...SO SOME UNCERTAINTY REMAINS IN THE EXACT TIMING AND LOCATIONS OF THESE. THE NAM HAS A PEAK IN QPF GENERALLY EAST OF A SYM TO JKL TO I35 LINE TO NEAR LNP...WHILE THE GFS AND ECMWF ALSO HAVE A MORE SUBTLE MAX ACROSS THE CENTRAL OR EASTERN PART OF THE AREA. AT THIS POINT...WE HAVE WENT WITH A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF QPF A LITTLE CLOSER TO OPERATION MODELS THAN THE SUPERBLEND...WITH GENERALLY A TENTH TO LESS THAN A HALF OF AN INCH OF TOTAL SNOW. SOME ISOLATED HIGHER AMOUNTS CANNOT BE RULED OUT IF A LOCATION WERE TO RECEIVE MULTIPLE SNOW SHOWERS OR SOME NORTH TO SOUTH ORIENTED BANDING WERE TO SET UP. OVERALL...THE HIGHER AMOUNTS SHOULD OCCUR ON THE RIDGETOPS WHICH WILL REMAIN A DEGREE OR TWO COLDER THROUGHOUT THE DAY ON MONDAY IN THE COLD ADVECTION PATTERN. THIS EVENT WILL CONTINUE TO BE HIGHLIGHTED IN THE HWO AND IN THE WEATHER STORY...WITH REDUCTIONS IN VISIBILITY AND SOME LIGHT QUICK ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE IN ANY HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS OR SNOW SQUALLS. THE COLD AIRMASS WILL SET THE STAGE FOR ONLY A SLIGHT RISE IN TEMPERATURES ON MONDAY...WITH FALLING TEMPERATURES POSSIBLE IN THE AFTERNOON PENDING CLOUD COVER AND ASSOCIATED SOLAR INSOLATION. SEVERAL LOCATIONS MAY NOT REACH THE FREEZING MARK ON MONDAY...WITH TEMPERATURES AVERAGING 10 TO 15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. THE COLDEST LOW TEMPERATURES SO FAR THIS WINTER DURING THE START OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 317 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE MODELS WERE IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE EXTENDED. THE FIRST FEW HOURS OF THE PERIOD ARE EXPECTED TO FEATURE A FEW SNOW FLURRIES ACROSS THE AREA...AS NORTHWESTERLY UPSLOPE FLOW BEHIND A DEPARTING WEATHER SYSTEM BEGINS TO WIND DOWN. THE SNOW SHOULD BE GONE BY 3Z TUESDAY. AFTER THAT...WE CAN EXPECT A PERIOD OF DRY AND GRADUALLY WARMER WEATHER...WITH NO PRECIPITATION EXPECTED UNTIL THURSDAY EVENING. THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS BOTH HAVE A LARGE AREA OF LOW PRESSURE FORMING OVER AND MOVING OUT OF THE WEST CENTRAL PLAINS THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT. THIS SYSTEM IS ON TRACK TO MOVE ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY REGION FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT AND INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES. AS THIS SYSTEM MAKES ITS WAY EASTWARD...A SURGE OF MOISTURE OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO IS FORECAST TO PUSH INTO THE TENNESSEE AND OHIO VALLEY REGIONS TOWARD THE END OF THE WEEK. THIS MOISTURE...COMBINED WITH LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THE APPROACHING AREA OF LOW PRESSURE AND ITS SURFACE COLD FRONT...WILL BRING WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS TO EASTERN KENTUCKY. THERE MAY EVEN BE ENOUGH LIFT AND MOISTURE LINGERING BEHIND THE DEPARTED AREA OF LOW PRESSURE TO KEEP PRECIPITATION AROUND THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEKEND. HOWEVER...THE MODEL DATA WAS NOT IN THE BEST OF AGREEMENT REGARDING HOW WELL CONDITIONS WILL BE SUITED FOR POST FRONTAL PRECIPITATION FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...SO THAT PART OF THE FORECAST SHOULD BE TAKEN WITH A GRAIN OF SALT AT THIS POINT...AT LEAST UNTIL THE MODELS COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT. TEMPERATURES IN THE EXTENDED ARE FORECAST TO BE WELL BELOW NORMAL THE FEW FIRST COUPLE OF DAYS. LOW TEMPERATURES COULD EASILY FALL INTO THE LOW TO MID TEENS ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA ON TUESDAY MORNING WITH HIGHS ON THAT DAY PROBABLY ONLY CLIMBING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 30S ACROSS THE AREA. A GRADUAL WARM UP IS EXPECTED FROM WEDNESDAY ONWARD...WITH HIGHS EACH DAY REACHING THE 40S AND 50S AND OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 30S AND 40S ENTERING THE WEEKEND. LOW TEMPERATURES TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL STILL BE QUITE COLD WITH MIN VALUES AROUND 20 EXPECTED FOR TUESDAY NIGHT AND AROUND 30 WEDNESDAY NIGHT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1223 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 SITES STARTING THE PERIOD VFR AND MOST SITES WILL REMAIN THAT WAY MUCH OF THE AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING. TRACKING A MOSTLY MVFR STRATUS DECK TO THE NORTH IN OH AND NUDGING INTO FAR NORTHERN KY. SLOWLY CREEP THIS DECK SOUTH AFTERNOON NORTH AND TONIGHT FAR SOUTHWEST. THEN FOCUS SHIFTS TO A APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AND COLD FRONT THAT WILL BRING A CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/SNOW SQUALLS TO THE REGION MONDAY MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON. GIVEN THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY WILL ONLY INTRODUCE SNOW SHOWERS AT THE MORE NORTHERN SITE OF SYM...JKL...AND SYM. THESE SNOW SHOWERS WILL LEAD TO SUDDEN REDUCTIONS IN VIS AND WOULD BE ONE OF THE BIGGEST CONCERNS AVIATION WISE. A FEW GUSTS OF 15 KTS ARE POSSIBLE AS WE MIX THIS AFTERNOON...THEN GUSTY CONDITIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY SNOW SQUALLS THAT DEVELOP. OTHERWISE MOST SITES WILL SEE LIGHT WINDS. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...DJ SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...AR AVIATION...DJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS GRAY ME
438 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE SLOWLY EAST ACROSS SOUTHERN QUEBEC...DRIVING AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT THROUGH THE REGION THIS EVENING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL GRADUALLY BUILD IN FROM THE WEST TONIGHT AND CREST OVER THE REGION ON TUESDAY. THE HIGH WILL SHIFT OFFSHORE SOUTH OF NEW ENGLAND ON WEDNESDAY...HOLDING OFF THE COAST THROUGH THURSDAY. LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE NORTH UP THE EAST COAST FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. ANOTHER AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE UP THE MID ATLANTIC COAST ON SUNDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/... UPDATE...A FEW MINOR CHANGES AFTER ANALYZING SOME OF THE LATEST HI-RES MODEL GUIDANCE. WIND SHIFT IS OCCURRING ALONG THE ST. LAWRENCE AND IN THE ADIRONDACKS. AS THIS COLD FRONT DROPS SWD THIS EVENING...SN SHOWERS WILL INTENSIFY ALONG THE LEADING EDGE. LATEST RUNS OF THE HRRR INDICATE HOURLY SNWFL RATES OF 0.5 TO 1 INCH PER HOUR. THESE RATES ARE UNLIKELY TO LAST A FULL HOUR...BUT FOR THE BRIEF THEY ARE OCCURRING VISIBILITIES IN NRN NH AND WRN ME WILL BE NEAR ZERO. HAVE ISSUED A SPECIAL WX STATEMENT THRU 7 PM TO MENTION THIS THREAT. ALSO HAVE TO CONSIDER ABOVE FREEZING TEMPS TODAY RAPIDLY DROPPING BELOW BEHIND THE FRONT. REFREEZING WILL BE AN ISSUE FOR UNTREATED ROADS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE IN THE MOUNTAINS THIS EVENING AS LOW PRESSURE EXITS INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES. A TRAILING ARCTIC FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA THIS EVENING. WITH STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION...UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT AND SUFFICIENT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE...ISOLATED SQUALLS WILL BE POSSIBLE AS WELL ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN. FURTHER SOUTH...BREAKS IN THE CLOUD COVER WILL CONTINUE OVER THE DOWNSLOPING REGIONS. FAR NORTHERN AREAS WILL DROP DOWN TO NEAR ZERO BY MORNING. WITH GUSTY NORTHWESTERLY WINDS...WIND CHILL VALUES WILL FALL INTO THE -10 TO -15 RANGE OR LOWER. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... ARCTIC AIR WILL BE FULLY ESTABLISHED ON MONDAY WITH THE GREATEST AMOUNT OF UPSLOPE CLOUDINESS CONTINUING OVER THE NORTHWEST FACING HIGHER TERRAIN. TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO FALL THROUGH MONDAY EVENING AS H850 TEMPERATURES DROP TO AROUND -18C IN THE MOUNTAINS. WITH A NORTHWEST BREEZE AT AROUND 10 TO 15 MPH...EXPECT WIND CHILL VALUES TO DROP INTO THE -20 TO -30 RANGE. WIND CHILL ADVISORIES MAY BE NEEDED. THIS WILL BE THE COLDEST NIGHT SO FAR OF THIS WINTER SEASON. WITH CLEAR SKIES MONDAY NIGHT...TEMPERATURES WILL FALL TO AROUND -10 IN THE NORTH AND SINGLE NUMBERS IN THE SOUTH. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... THE WEEK IS STILL LOOKING PRETTY QUIET ACROSS THE REGION IN THE EXTENDED FORECAST AS HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS IN CONTROL OVER THE NORTHEAST.... WINDS WILL FINALLY DIMINISH ACROSS THE AREA AS HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO BUILD IN FROM THE WEST ON TUESDAY. ASIDE FROM A FEW HIGH CLOUDS...EXPECT A MOSTLY SUNNY BUT COLD DAY. HIGHS WILL RANGE FROM THE LOWER TO MID TEENS NORTH TO THE MID TEENS TO LOWER 20S SOUTH. HIGH PRESSURE WILL SETTLE ALONG THE MID ATLANTIC COAST SOUTH OF NEW ENGLAND TUESDAY NIGHT. CLEAR SKIES AND VERY DRY AIRMASS WILL ALLOW FOR GOOD RADIATIONAL COOLING. LOWS WILL BOTTOM OUT AT ZERO TO 5 ABOVE NORTH AND 5 TO 15 SOUTH. HIGH PRESSURE WILL GENERALLY REMAIN ANCHORED SOUTH OF NEW ENGLAND WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY WITH RETURN FLOW BRINGING MODERATING TEMPS. WEDNESDAY WILL FEATURE VARIABLE HIGH CLOUDS WITH HIGHS FROM THE MID 20S TO MID 30S. THURSDAY WILL BE A LITTLE WARMER WITH MORE IN THE WAY OF HIGH CLOUDS. HIGHS WILL RANGE THROUGH THE 30S TO NEAR 40. DECAYING FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL WASH OUT AS IT SAGS SOUTH INTO THE REGION ON FRIDAY. NET RESULT WILL BE VARIABLE CLOUDINESS WITH LITTLE CHANGE IN TEMPS FROM THURSDAY. QUIET WEATHER WILL CONTINUE FRIDAY NIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BY TO THE NORTH. UNSETTLED WEATHER WILL MAKE A RETURN FOR THIS WEEKEND BUT MODELS STILL COMING INTO LINE ON SHORTWAVE LIFTING OUT OF THE GREAT LAKES. AFTER A PARTLY SUNNY START TO THE DAY EXPECT INCREASING CLOUDS WITH SOME LIGHT SNOW SHIFTING IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST IN AFTERNOON. GFS SHOWING STRONG COLD AIR DAMMING PERSISTING INTO SATURDAY NIGHT WITH LITTLE IN THE WAY OF WARMING ALOFT SO WOULD EXPECT SNOW POSSIBLY MIXING WITH SLEET IN SOUTHERN ZONES SATURDAY NIGHT. && .AVIATION /22Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... SHORT TERM...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS. HOWEVER...AREAS OF IFR AND POSSIBLY LIFR CONDITIONS IN THE MOUNTAINS THROUGH THIS EVENING WITH SNOW SHOWERS AND ISOLATED SNOW SQUALLS. LONG TERM...VFR TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. && .MARINE... SHORT TERM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN EXTENDED THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. INCREASING GRADIENT AND STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL CONTINUE OVER THE WATERS. WIND GUSTS OUT OF THE NORTHWEST WILL TOP 30 KTS AT TIMES. LONG TERM...NO FLAGS. && .GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...NONE. NH...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ150-152-154. && $$ NEAR TERM...LEGRO
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
255 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1036 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 LES SEEMS TO BE BECOMING A LITTLE MORE DISORGANIZED THIS MORNING /ALTHOUGH STILL LOCALLY HEAVY/ AS THE PBL WINDS BACK SLIGHTLY AND INVERSION CRASHES BEHIND THE SHORT WAVE EARLIER THIS MORNING. WITH WINDS BEING 330-340...EXPECT THE BEST SNOW TO REMAIN OVER WESTERN AND CENTRAL ALGER COUNTY AND PERHAPS INTO NORTHWEST SCHOOLCRAFT NEAR STEUBEN WHERE A LOCALIZED 3 TO 5 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE TODAY. AS SUCH...WILL KEEP ALL ADVISORIES AS IS. AS THE NEXT SHORT WAVE OVER ONTARIO MOVES ACROSS TONIGHT...EXPECT THE PBL FLOW TO VEER TO N-NE AS THE INVERTED SFC TROUGH PASSES SOUTH...WHILE THE INVERSION RAISES RATHER SIGNIFICANTLY. THIS SHOULD ALLOW FOR A BURST OF HEAVIER SNOW TO MOVE INTO MARQUETTE COUNTY THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 526 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED NNW MID/UPPER LEVEL FROM CNTRL CANADA THROUGH THE WRN GREAT LAKES DOWNSTREAM FROM A MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGE FROM THE CNTRL ROCKIES INTO ALBERTA. ONE WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT BROUGHT A COLD FRONT THROUGH UPPER MI WAS SLIDING TO THE SE OF THE AREA WHILE ANOTHER UPSTREAM SHRTWV WAS LOCATED OVER NE MANITOBA. CAA IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT DROPPING 850 MB TEMPS TO AROUND -15C HAS ALONG WITH INCREASING NNW WINDS HAS BROUGHT AN INCREASE IN LES INTO N CNTRL UPPER MI WITH A FEW MODERATE TO HEAVY BANDS. HOWEVER...THE WINDS HAVE SHIFTED ENOUGH TO LIMIT THE ORGANIZATION/INTENSITY OF THE BAND AND RESIDENCE TIME IN ANY ONE LOCATION. SO...ACCUMULATIONS OVERNIGHT HAVE BEEN LIGHT. TODAY...THE MODELS WERE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL BACK IN ADVANCE OF THE SHRTWV MOVING SSE THROUGH NW ONTARIO. THIS WILL SHIFT THE BEST LOW LEVEL CONV FROM ERN MARQUETTE COUNTY TOWARD MUNISING THIS AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH UPSTREAM MOISTURE IS FAVORABLE...INVERSION HEIGHTS NEAR 5K-6K FT WILL KEEP THE LES IN CHECK. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE ARE STILL EXPECTED BUT WITH THE HIGHEST TOTALS OVER WRN ALGER COUNTY. SNOW SHOWERS WILL ALSO BE LIKELY ALONG THE REST OF THE LAKE SUPERIOR SHORE FAVORED BY NNW FLOW BUT WITH LOWER INVERSION HEIGHTS AND/OR A SHORTER FETCH ACCUMULATIONS OF ONLY AN INCH OR TWO ARE EXPECTED. TONIGHT...AS THE SHRTWV MOVES IN FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING WITH 700 MB TEMPS DROPPING TO NEAR -24C...LES WILL INCREASE AS INVERSION HEIGHTS CLIMB TO 8K-10K FT WITH LAKE INDUCED CAPE VALUES TO 500 J/KG. WITH THE DGZ IN MID PORTION OF THE CONVECTIVE LAYER...SLR VALUES SHOULD ALSO EXCEED 20/1. SNOWFALL RATES AOA 1 INCH/HOUR ARE EXPECTED AS THE AREA OF STRONGEST LOW LEVEL CONV SHIFTS BACK TO THE WEST INTO MARQUETTE COUNTY AS WINDS VEER FROM NNW TO NNE. EVEN THOUGH THE MOST FAVORABLE CONDITIONS ONLY LAST A FEW HOURS...ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS IN THE 2 TO 5 INCH RANGE ARE LIKELY. ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE OVER THE REST OF NRN UPPER MI. THE SHRTWV WILL ALSO BRING INLAND LOCATIONS SOME LIGHT SNOW AMOUNTS OF AN INCH OR LESS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 251 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 ...SOME SNOW WED AND WED NIGHT THEN ANOTHER CHANCE OF WIDESPREAD SNOW OR MIXED PRECIP FRI INTO SAT... QUIET TO START THE LONG TERM THEN IT BECOMES MORE ACTIVE AS THE FIRST FULL WEEK OF 2016 PROGRESSES. HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE DROPPING SOUTHEAST WILL BE OVER THE OHIO VALLEY ON MONDAY NIGHT. DRY WEATHER SHOULD LAST INTO TUE...THOUGH SW WINDS AND LOW-LEVEL MOISTENING OFF LK MICHIGAN COULD LEAD TO LIGHT LAKE EFFECT OVER FAR EAST CWA. DESPITE MOISTURE DEPTH NOT EVEN EXCEEEDING 2KFT...TEMPS BLO -10C IN THE MOIST LAYER SHOULD LIMIT FZDZ AND KEEP PTYPE SNOW. OTHERWISE...SHOULD SEE FILTERED SUNSHINE OVER REST OF CWA WITH SCT- BKN HIGH CLOUDS. INVERSION ONLY UP TO H9 ON TUE SO STRONG WINDS ALOFT OVER 40 MPH SHOULD NOT MIX DOWN. MAY SEE GUSTS 20-30 MPH DURING AFTN THOUGH. WITH SOME SUN HIGH TEMPS WILL MAKE IT TO THE MID- UPR 20S INLAND AND COULD REACH LOW 30S NEAR LK SUPERIOR. TUE NIGHT INTO WED...STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH CROSSES HUDSON BAY WITH ASSOCIATED SFC TROUGH MOVING FM WESTERN LK SUPERIOR ACROSS AT LEAST WESTERN UPR MICHIGAN. WEAK WIND SHIFT NOTED AT H85 WITH POCKET OF COOLER AIR /H85 TEMPS BLO -10C/ MOVING ACROSS LK SUPERIOR. MAY SEE LIGHT LAKE EFFECT/FLURRIES OVER KEWEENAW WITH WESTERLY WINDS. DUE TO INCREASING TEMP GRADIENT AT H85...RIBBON OF FRONTOGENESIS FORMS SOUTHERN MN INTO WESTERN UPR MICHIGAN. FGEN MAY BE ENHANCED FURTHER DUE TO RIGHT ENTRANCE JET FORCING WITH JET STREAK OVER QUEBEC INTO NORTHERN ONTARIO. AREA OF LGT SNOW IS FURTHER ENHANCED BY LARGER SCALE LIFT FM SHORTWAVE/DEEP LAYER Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE AND WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE THAT APPROACH FM THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND RIDE ALONG THE PRE-EXISTING SFC TROUGH. WHOLE SETUP COULD YIELD WIDESPREAD LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW AMOUNTS SOMEWHERE OVER UPR MICHIGAN. MODELS ARE NOT IN AGREEMENT WITH OTHER MODELS OR EVEN PREVIOUS RUNS FM SAME MODEL WHERE VARIOUS FORCING LINKS UP FOR THAT STRIPE OF MODERATE SNOW. WILL BE SOMETHING TO KEEP AWARE OF FOR LATE WED INTO WED NIGHT. SHORTWAVE TROUGH HEADS EAST ON THU AND EXPECT SNOW TO DIMINISH FM WEST TO EAST AS A RESULT. WEAK SFC TROUGH SHOULD REMAIN VCNTY OF THE UPPER GREAT LAKES BUT OVERALL SHOULD BE DOWNWARD TREND FOR THE SNOW THU AFTN INTO THU NIGHT AS SHORTWAVE RIDGE CROSSES. DEPENDING ON LOCATION OF SFC TROUGH...EAST-SOUTHEAST LOW-LEVEL WINDS AND LINGERING MOISTURE WITH TEMPS NO LOWER THAN -3C MAY RESULT IN DZ/FZDZ OVER CNTRL CWA INTO THE KEWEENAW THU NIGHT INTO FRI MORNING DUE TO UPSLOPE LIFT ACCORDING TO THE GFS. ECMWF IS QUICKER IN BRINGING DEEPER MOISTURE IN THOUGH. A BIT EARLY TO INCLUDE LOW CHANCE FZDZ. WILL JUST KEEP WITH SNOW CHANCE ATTM. ATTN FOR FRI AND INTO SAT IS ON SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT IS STILL SOUTHWEST OF THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS OVER THE NORTHERN PACIFIC OCEAN THIS AFTN. THIS SHORTWAVE TROUGH OR AT LEAST A PIECE OF IT SHOULD REACH SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ON THU AND RIDE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO FRI. SFC LOW TIED TO THIS TROUGH DEVELOPS LEE OF ROCKIES ON THU AND REACHES VCNTY OF WICHITA KS BY FRI MORNING. SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND THE SFC LOW WILL THEN TRACK ACROSS MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY BY FRI EVENING AND REACH VCNTY OF UPPER GREAT LAKES ON SAT. DISAGREEMENT ON TIMING WITH MAIN SFC LOW AND WHEN MOST PRECIP WOULD AFFECT UPR MICHIGAN. GFS IS SLOWER IN THIS REGARD KEEPING LOW OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES THROUGH WEEKEND WHILE ECMWF AND GEM-NH AND WPC HAND DRAWN PROGS SHOW MAIN LOW INTO QUEBEC. CONSENSUS GIVES CHANCE POPS FRI INTO SAT WITH ENOUGH COOLING BY LATE WEEKEND FOR NORTH-NORTHWEST FLOW LAKE EFFECT SOME OF WHICH MAY BE ENHANCED AS ADDITIONAL WAVES MOVE THROUGH IN THE LARGER SCALE TROUGHING. PTYPE WILL BE FORECAST ISSUE FRI INTO FRI NIGHT...ESPECIALLY CENTRAL AND EAST CWA. BEST CHANCE FOR PTYPE TO STAY MAINLY SNOW WOULD BE WEST AND ACROSS KEWEENAW. ECMWF AND GEM NOT AS WEST WITH WARM AIR COMPARED TO GFS. KEPT IT SIMPLE AND CARRIED MIX OF RAIN/SNOW SOUTH AND EAST THEN SWITCHED BACK TO ONLY SNOW BY SAT. GULF IS OPEN AHEAD OF THE SFC LOW BUT MUCH HIGHER PWATS TIED UP WITH ANOTHER SYSTEM LIFTING UP THE EAST COAST AT THE SAME TIME SHOULD LIMIT HEAVY PRECIP POTENTIAL WITH THIS SYSTEM BUT MODERATE SNOW AMOUNTS SPREAD OUT OVER A LONGER DURATION MAY STILL OCCUR...ESPECIALLY WEST AND NORTH CENTRAL. BEYOND DAY 7 INTO THE SECOND WEEK OF 2016...SIGNALS FM OPERATIONAL MODELS AND LONGER RANGE MODEL CFS INDICATE POTENTIAL FOR COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON OVER MUCH OF CNTRL CONUS INTO THE GREAT LAKES WITH H85 TEMPS FORECAST TO DROP WELL BLO -20C. THOUGH NOT ATYPICAL AT ALL FOR JANUARY WOULD CERTAINLY BE SHARP CONTRAST TO THE RATHER MILD WINTER EXPERIENCED THUS FAR. ALSO WITH THE WIDE OPEN WATERS OF LK SUPERIOR MORE LIKELY THAN NOT WOULD SEE AN ACTIVE LAKE EFFECT SNOW PERIOD. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1253 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS HAVE GENERALLY MOVED AWAY FROM ALL OF THE TERMINALS THIS AFTERNOON. THIS HAS LED TO MVFR OR VFR CONDITIONS AT ALL SITES. HOWEVER...ANOTHER DISBURBANCE OVER ONTARIO WILL MOVE ACROSS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES THIS EVNEING ALLOWING FOR THE LES BANDS TO MOVE BACK INTO THE TERMINALS LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT. CONDITIONS WILL LIKELY DROP TO IFR AT SAW AND POSSIBLY IWD UNDER N- NW FLOW...WHILE CMX WILL LIKELY STAY MVFR AND POSSIBLY DROP TO IFR BRIEFLY UNDER THE HEAVIER BANDS. LES ENDS ON MONDAY MORNING LEADING TO ALL SITES BECOMING VFR BY LUNCH TIME ON MONDAY. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 534 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 NRLY GALES WILL DIMINISH EARLY TODAY BUT WINDS TO 30 KNOTS WILL PERSIST INTO TONIGHT. WINDS WILL DIMINISH BLO 20 KNOT MON MORNING BUT WILL INCREASE LATE WITH ANOTHER PERIOD OF SW GALES EXPECTED LATE MON NIGHT THROUGH TUE AS HIGH PRES SLIDES EAST OF THE WRN LAKES AND TROUGH DEVELOPS OVER THE PLAINS. WINDS WILL DIMINISH TUE NIGHT AND REMAIN BLO 25 KNOT FROM WED THROUGH THU. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... LAKE EFFECT SNOW ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR MIZ005-006. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MRD SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...JLA AVIATION...MRD MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
100 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1036 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 LES SEEMS TO BE BECOMING A LITTLE MORE DISORGANIZED THIS MORNING /ALTHOUGH STILL LOCALLY HEAVY/ AS THE PBL WINDS BACK SLIGHTLY AND INVERSION CRASHES BEHIND THE SHORT WAVE EARLIER THIS MORNING. WITH WINDS BEING 330-340...EXPECT THE BEST SNOW TO REMAIN OVER WESTERN AND CENTRAL ALGER COUNTY AND PERHAPS INTO NORTHWEST SCHOOLCRAFT NEAR STEUBEN WHERE A LOCALIZED 3 TO 5 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE TODAY. AS SUCH...WILL KEEP ALL ADVISORIES AS IS. AS THE NEXT SHORT WAVE OVER ONTARIO MOVES ACROSS TONIGHT...EXPECT THE PBL FLOW TO VEER TO N-NE AS THE INVERTED SFC TROUGH PASSES SOUTH...WHILE THE INVERSION RAISES RATHER SIGNIFICANTLY. THIS SHOULD ALLOW FOR A BURST OF HEAVIER SNOW TO MOVE INTO MARQUETTE COUNTY THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 526 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED NNW MID/UPPER LEVEL FROM CNTRL CANADA THROUGH THE WRN GREAT LAKES DOWNSTREAM FROM A MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGE FROM THE CNTRL ROCKIES INTO ALBERTA. ONE WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT BROUGHT A COLD FRONT THROUGH UPPER MI WAS SLIDING TO THE SE OF THE AREA WHILE ANOTHER UPSTREAM SHRTWV WAS LOCATED OVER NE MANITOBA. CAA IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT DROPPING 850 MB TEMPS TO AROUND -15C HAS ALONG WITH INCREASING NNW WINDS HAS BROUGHT AN INCREASE IN LES INTO N CNTRL UPPER MI WITH A FEW MODERATE TO HEAVY BANDS. HOWEVER...THE WINDS HAVE SHIFTED ENOUGH TO LIMIT THE ORGANIZATION/INTENSITY OF THE BAND AND RESIDENCE TIME IN ANY ONE LOCATION. SO...ACCUMULATIONS OVERNIGHT HAVE BEEN LIGHT. TODAY...THE MODELS WERE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL BACK IN ADVANCE OF THE SHRTWV MOVING SSE THROUGH NW ONTARIO. THIS WILL SHIFT THE BEST LOW LEVEL CONV FROM ERN MARQUETTE COUNTY TOWARD MUNISING THIS AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH UPSTREAM MOISTURE IS FAVORABLE...INVERSION HEIGHTS NEAR 5K-6K FT WILL KEEP THE LES IN CHECK. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE ARE STILL EXPECTED BUT WITH THE HIGHEST TOTALS OVER WRN ALGER COUNTY. SNOW SHOWERS WILL ALSO BE LIKELY ALONG THE REST OF THE LAKE SUPERIOR SHORE FAVORED BY NNW FLOW BUT WITH LOWER INVERSION HEIGHTS AND/OR A SHORTER FETCH ACCUMULATIONS OF ONLY AN INCH OR TWO ARE EXPECTED. TONIGHT...AS THE SHRTWV MOVES IN FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING WITH 700 MB TEMPS DROPPING TO NEAR -24C...LES WILL INCREASE AS INVERSION HEIGHTS CLIMB TO 8K-10K FT WITH LAKE INDUCED CAPE VALUES TO 500 J/KG. WITH THE DGZ IN MID PORTION OF THE CONVECTIVE LAYER...SLR VALUES SHOULD ALSO EXCEED 20/1. SNOWFALL RATES AOA 1 INCH/HOUR ARE EXPECTED AS THE AREA OF STRONGEST LOW LEVEL CONV SHIFTS BACK TO THE WEST INTO MARQUETTE COUNTY AS WINDS VEER FROM NNW TO NNE. EVEN THOUGH THE MOST FAVORABLE CONDITIONS ONLY LAST A FEW HOURS...ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS IN THE 2 TO 5 INCH RANGE ARE LIKELY. ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE OVER THE REST OF NRN UPPER MI. THE SHRTWV WILL ALSO BRING INLAND LOCATIONS SOME LIGHT SNOW AMOUNTS OF AN INCH OR LESS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 351 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 AT 12Z MON...SIGNIFICANT LAKE EFFECT/ENHANCED SNOW FALLING SUN NIGHT WILL DEFINITELY BE ON THE DOWNTURN. NNE-NE LOW LEVEL WINDS AND 850MB TEMPS WILL BE AROUND -17C AT 12Z...SO IT WILL BE SNOWING ACROSS MUCH OF THE CWA (BEST OVER NCENTRAL UPPER MI)...BUT INTENSITIES WILL BE KEPT IN CHECK BY FALLING INVERSIONS AND DRIER AIR ASSOCIATED WITH A 1030MB RIDGE OVER NORTHWESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. THE RIDGE SHIFTS COMPLETELY THROUGH THE AREA BY 18Z MON...WITH WITH SW WINDS AND RAPIDLY WARMING 850MB TEMPS BEHIND THE RIDGE LEADING TO A DRY FORECAST BY MID AFTERNOON MON. A SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS HUDSON BAY WILL DROP A SFC TROUGH/COLD FRONT INTO THE CWA TUE NIGHT. THE TROUGH/FRONT STALLS OVER THE CWA INTO LATE WEEK AS A SYSTEM BEGINS TO MOVE INTO THE REGION FROM THE SW. COULD SOME LIGHT SNOW OVER PORTIONS OF THE AREA WED AND THU. WILL HAVE TO CONTINUE TO WATCH WHERE MODELS HAVE THE FRONT HANGING UP TO DETERMINE WHICH AREAS WILL SEE SNOW. MODELS SHOW A BROAD LOW MOVING FROM WRN KS AT 00Z FRI TO THE VICINITY OF LAKE MICHIGAN BY 12Z SAT. AFTER THAT...MODELS DIFFER ON PROGRESSION OF THE LOW THE 00Z/03 GFS KEEPS THE LOW OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK...WHILE THE ECMWF SHIFTS THE LOW TO QUEBEC BY SUN AFTERNOON. ALSO...MODELS ARE HAVING RUN TO RUN DISCONTINUITIES. AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM...PRECIP OVERSPREADS THE REGION AS WARM AIR PUMPS INTO THE AREA...MAKING FOR A MIXED PRECIP SCENARIO IF CURRENT RUNS VERIFY. COLD AIR ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM WILL TURN ALL PRECIP BACK TO SNOW. OF COURSE...THERMAL FIELDS ARE UNCERTAIN...SO WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS SYSTEM AS MODERATE SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM AT THIS POINT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1253 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS HAVE GENERALLY MOVED AWAY FROM ALL OF THE TERMINALS THIS AFTERNOON. THIS HAS LED TO MVFR OR VFR CONDITIONS AT ALL SITES. HOWEVER...ANOTHER DISBURBANCE OVER ONTARIO WILL MOVE ACROSS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES THIS EVNEING ALLOWING FOR THE LES BANDS TO MOVE BACK INTO THE TERMINALS LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT. CONDITIONS WILL LIKELY DROP TO IFR AT SAW AND POSSIBLY IWD UNDER N- NW FLOW...WHILE CMX WILL LIKELY STAY MVFR AND POSSIBLY DROP TO IFR BRIEFLY UNDER THE HEAVIER BANDS. LES ENDS ON MONDAY MORNING LEADING TO ALL SITES BECOMING VFR BY LUNCH TIME ON MONDAY. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 534 AM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 NRLY GALES WILL DIMINISH EARLY TODAY BUT WINDS TO 30 KNOTS WILL PERSIST INTO TONIGHT. WINDS WILL DIMINISH BLO 20 KNOT MON MORNING BUT WILL INCREASE LATE WITH ANOTHER PERIOD OF SW GALES EXPECTED LATE MON NIGHT THROUGH TUE AS HIGH PRES SLIDES EAST OF THE WRN LAKES AND TROUGH DEVELOPS OVER THE PLAINS. WINDS WILL DIMINISH TUE NIGHT AND REMAIN BLO 25 KNOT FROM WED THROUGH THU. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... LAKE EFFECT SNOW ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR MIZ005-006. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MRD SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...TITUS AVIATION...MRD MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
342 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 330 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE SHORT TERM FORECAST CONCERNS ARE CLOUD COVER...HOW FAR SOUTH AND EAST THE CLEARING LOCATED IN NW MN WILL EXTEND AS WELL AS OVERNIGHT TEMPERATURES ASSOCIATED WITH CLOUDS OR NO CLOUDS. SATELLITE SHOWS CLEAR SKIES OVER NW MN AND ALL OF ND AND MOST OF SD. THIS AREA OF CLEARING IS SLOWLY MOVING SOUTHEAST AND IT IS QUESTIONABLE AS TO HOW FAR SOUTH AND EAST IT WILL GO. MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE SOMEWHAT MIXED. THE HRRR WANTS TO MIX OUT CLOUDS IN A SOMEWHAT NATURAL PROGRESSION FROM NW TO SE. THE VARIOUS HOPWRF RUNS ARE SOMEWHAT CONFLICTING TOO. IF YOU USE H875 OR H900 RH AS A PROXY FOR WHERE CLOUDS ARE AND ARE NOT...THE GFS SHUNTS RH EAST OF THE AREA AROUND 06Z. THE NAM IS EVEN FASTER. THE CHALLENGE IS WITH HIGH PRESSURE WEST OF THE AREA AND DRIFTING SE TOWARD SW MN THERE IS NO COMPELLING ARGUMENT FOR UNLOADING ENOUGH OF THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE TO SCATTER THE CLOUDS OUT. TO MAKE THINGS MORE CHALLENGING AREA THAT WERE DOMINATED BY THE HIGH PRESSURE TODAY SAW VIRTUALLY NO LOSS OF CLOUD COVER. AS A RESULT WILL SLOWLY SCATTER THE CLOUDS BETWEEN THE I-94 CORRIDOR AND THE MN RIVER VALLEY TONIGHT. THERE MAY BE SOME BREAK IN THE CLOUDS AS FAR SOUTH AND EAST AS THE TWIN CITIES. SO WILL CONTINUE THAT TREND INTO MONDAY. WESTERN WI WILL REMAIN OVERCAST. OVERNIGHT LOWS WERE ADJUSTED TO ACCOUNT FOR THE VARYING CLOUD COVER. MORE SCATTERING OF CLOUDS IS EXPECT ON MONDAY AS THE HIGH MOVES SOUTHEAST AND WINDS BECOME MORE SOUTHEASTERLY. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 330 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 SEVERAL CONCERNS OVER THE NEXT 7 DAYS IN TERMS OF PRECIPITATION TYPE/SNOWFALL RATIOS AND SFC TEMPS WHICH WILL LEAD TO UNCERTAINTIES OF SNOWFALL AMTS. TUESDAY/TUESDAY NIGHT WILL BE DRY...BUT WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE SOUTH AND COMMENCE THE MUCH MILDER CONDS FOR WED/THU/FRI BEFORE PROBABLY THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON MOVES IN NEXT WEEKEND. FIRST...THE SYSTEM MOVING INTO SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA OVER THE NEXT 12-24 HRS WILL BE THE FIRST INGREDIENT FOR PRECIPITATION TO DEVELOP LATE WEDNESDAY AFTN/EVENING AS ENERGY FROM THIS SYSTEM MOVES NE ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE RELATIVELY MOISTURE STARVED INITIALLY...BUT WITH THE INCREASING SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD AND BEHIND IT...QPF AMTS WILL LIKELY INCREASE IN FUTURE MODEL RUNS. ALSO THIS WILL SET THE STAGE FOR LATE IN THE WEEK AS ANOTHER SYSTEM MOVES IN...WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES INCREASING TO OVER 0.50". ALTHOUGH WEDNESDAY SYSTEM WILL BE COLD ENOUGH INITIALLY FOR ALL SNOW...AM CONCERN AT THE END AS WET-BULB TEMPS IN THE FIRST 0-1KM INCREASES TO AROUND +0.5C ALONG THE MN/IA BORDER. AT LEAST ONCE SNOW DEVELOPS AND SFC TEMPS RISE TO NEAR FREEZING OR SLIGHTLY ABV...SNOWFALL WILL LIKELY BE LIMITED WITH SNOWFALL RATIOS DROPPING TO AROUND 8-1 OR 5-1. THIS LEADS TO SNOWFALL AMOUNTS OF LESS THAN ONE INCH FOR MOST AREAS THAT STAY ALL SNOW. OUR SNOWFALL PROBABILITIES HAVE A BETTER CHANCE OF 1-2" OUTSIDE OUR GREATEST QPF AREAS WEST/NW OF THE TWIN CITIES METRO AREA. SEE THE LATEST TRENDS ON OUR WEB PAGE. WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MPX/WINTER. ONCE WEDNESDAY SYSTEM MOVES OFF...THERE SHOULD BE A BREAK IN THE PRECIPITATION UNTIL LATE THURSDAY NIGHT/FRIDAY DEPENDING UPON THE SPEED OF THE NEXT SHORTWAVE MOVING OUT OF THE DESERT SW LATE IN THE WEEK. MOST MODELS HAVE THE BEST TIME FRAME OF PRECIPITATION DEVELOPING FRIDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING...AND SLOWLY EXITING THE AREA SATURDAY. HAVE INCREASED POPS TO LIKELY FOR PORTIONS OF MPX CWA FRIDAY/FRIDAY NIGHT...BUT STILL SOME UNCERTAINTIES ON LOCATION OF THE BEST LIFT AND SFC FEATURES. BASED ON THE LATEST MODEL RUNS...IT IS LIKELY THAT THIS SYSTEM WILL BE WARM ENOUGH FOR A PERIOD OF RAIN OR RAIN/SNOW MIX IN MPX SE CWA. OR BASICALLY FROM SC TO EC MN AND INTO WC WI. DEPENDING UPON THE UPPER LEVEL FEATURES...THE WARMER AIR COULD ACTUALLY MOVE FURTHER TO THE NW ALLOWING FOR MOST OF THE AREA TO SEE RAIN/SNOW BEFORE COLDER AIR ARRIVES SATURDAY. AGAIN...THIS IS BASED ON THE CURRENT MODEL RUNS WHICH IS TOO FAR OUT TO GUARANTEE ANY EXACT QPF AND SNOWFALL AMTS. EVEN IF THE SYSTEM IS COLD ENOUGH FOR ALL SNOW...SNOWFALL RATIOS WILL LIKELY BE NEAR 10-1 OR LOWER AROUND 6 OR 8-1. THEREFORE...KEEPING SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ON THE LOW SIDE. SFC TEMPS WILL REFLECT THE MILDER AIR WITH READINGS HOLDING NEAR FREEZING OR SLIGHTLY ABOVE ONCE THE PRECIPITATION DEVELOPS. DUE TO THE FACT THE MODELS HAVE TRENDED TOWARD A LARGE AREA OF COLD AIR FROM NORTHEAST CANADA TO MOVE SOUTHWARD NEXT WEEKEND...THE PROBABILITY OF THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON WILL ARRIVE LATE NEXT WEEKEND AND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. OUR FIRST BELOW ZERO READING /MPX CWA WIDE/ IS ALSO LIKELY DURING THIS TIME FRAME. IN ADDITION...THE EPO /EASTERN PACIFIC OSCILLATION/ WHICH IS CURRENTLY NEGATIVE AND WILL REMAIN NEGATIVE THROUGH THE 13TH OF JANUARY...LEADS TO MUCH COLDER AIR PROBABILITIES ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST. THIS IS THE SAME SCENARIO WITH WPC BELOW NORMAL TEMPS FOR THE 6-14 DAY TIME PERIOD. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1151 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 SATELLITE SHOWS NICE CLEARING OVER NORTHWEST MN SLIDING SOUTH. THIS TREND SHOULD CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS AND THEN CLOUDS SHOULD BUILD BACK TO THE NORTH AND WEST AFTER 22Z. KAXN SHOULD SCATTER OUT FOR A COUPLE OF HOURS. OVERALL IT LOOKS LIKE THE MVFR STRATUS DECK WILL BE HERE TO STAY THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON EVERYWHERE BUT KAXN. SOME MODEL SOLUTIONS TRY SCATTERING CLOUDS OUT THIS EVENING...HOWEVER...GIVEN THE CLOUD DEPTH/EXTENT AND THE TIME OF YEAR...WE THINK IT IS BETTER TO KEEP THE CLOUDS IN PLACE AT MOST LOCATIONS FOR AWHILE. WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE DECKS LOWER TO THE LOW END OF MVFR AS WINDS BECOME SOUTHEAST AND VERY LIGHT. ONCE WE GET PAST MID DAY MONDAY WE SHOULD SEE SCATTERING AT MOST LOCATIONS WEST OF THE MN- WI BORDER. CEILINGS WILL REMAIN ALL DAY MONDAY IN WESTERN WI. KMSP... CEILINGS ARE SLOWING RAISING AS SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR MOVES TOWARD THE FIELD FROM THE NORTHWEST AND THE NORTH. WILL SEE A SCATTERING OF THE CEILING IN THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. IT WOULD BE EASY ENOUGH TO FORM A CEILING SO CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH AT THE MOMENT. CONFIDENCE IS HIGH REGARDING A CEILING AND A LOWERING OF THE CEILING IN THE MORNING HOURS AS LOW END MVFR CONDITIONS BUILD NORTH TOWARD MSP. DO NOT EXPECT TO KEEP THE MVFR CONDITIONS ALL AFTERNOON. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ TUE...VFR. WINDS S 8-16 KTS. WED...VFR. WINDS 5-12 KTS. SLIGHT CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW. THU...VFR. WINDS SE 5-10 KTS. CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DRL LONG TERM...JLT AVIATION...DRL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION
NWS ST LOUIS MO
1204 PM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SHORT TERM: (Today and Tonight) Issued at 300 AM CST Sun Jan 3 2016 A longwave trof centered thru eastern NOAM is producing NW flow aloft across the area. Models maintain this regime with some deepening of the longwave as a short wave trof digs into the lower Great Lakes/Ohio Valley region today. This will help bring a secondary cold front through the region this morning with low level winds veering to N/NW and good CAA in its wake. Clouds today in the CAA pattern are the most difficult part of this forecast, and overall the models are not doing a great job in resolving the stratus presently to our north and its future. Extrapolation of the stratus and 950 mb RH progs from the RAP and NAM collectively indicate the stratus will overspread much of the area from the north after 15z. Temps are tricky. The front is through KUIN, and elsewhere ahead of the front they have been pretty steady and are close to previously forecast max temps. I have boosted highs a tad with the idea they will fall a little through sunrise and then rebound slightly before the stronger CAA kicks in and clouds arrive. Northwest flow persists tonight with an impressive 1035+ surface high building from the northern Plains into the MS Valley. I have boosted sky cover tonight from the previous forecast closely following the NAM 950 RH progs which suggests the clouds will be maintained until at least Monday. Temps tonight will be rather cold - this will be some of the coldest air we have seen this winter. Glass .LONG TERM: (Tonight through Saturday) Issued at 300 AM CST Sun Jan 3 2016 Clouds issues today and tonight carry into Monday. Confidence in their future wanes in this time frame, especially with only the NAM 950 RH progs suggesting any stratus at all. I have allowed the clouds to break up on Monday, but I would not at all be surprised to see significantly more cloud cover than I have forecast and cooler temps given the dominant surface high. Eventually a pattern change will ensue late Monday into Tuesday as the surface high retreats and ridging aloft moves in from the Plains in association with a more progressive pattern evolving. The attendant low level WAA should help lead to the departure of any remaining low clouds and also warmer temps on Tuesday. The next threat of measurable precipitation looks to unfold Wednesday night and ramp up into the later part of the week ahead. We will need to keep an eye on pytpe late Wednesday Night into Thursday morning for northeast MO and west central IL. Surface temps could be close to freezing and its not completely out of the question there could be a brief period of freezing rain. However the preferred GFS and ECMWF 2m temps are above freezing and suggest all rain. A formidable and progressive upper trof will move into the area late Thursday into Friday producing the greatest chance of rainfall. Present indications are the precitation may be over by the time deeper cold air arrives on Saturday morning, however will maintain a chance of rain/snow. Glass && .AVIATION: (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Monday Afternoon) Issued at 1155 AM CST Sun Jan 3 2016 Primary concern is the large area of stratus moving south into the area. Stratus looks like it should be mostly MVFR over our area, but IFR ceilings look likely over parts of northeast Missouri. Looks like the stratus will keep moving south through the day to overspread the entire area by early this evening. MVFR ceilings will likely drop to IFR across much of central and northeast Missouri...possibly into east central and southeast Missouri as well before sunrise Monday. There`s a good possibility that MVFR ceilings will prevail through much of if not all of the day on Monday as well. Specifics for KSTL: Watching the area of stratus moving south out of Iowa toward Lambert this afternoon. Current estimates given position and speed are that the stratus should reach Lambert between 22-23Z. Ceilings below 2000 FT should prevail at least through Monday morning...and probably through Monday afternoon as well after the stratus overspreads the terminal. There is a chance we could see ceilings below 1,000 FT as well before sunrise, but current thinking is that the IFR will stay west of the terminal. Carney && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES: MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
1159 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... Issued at 953 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Based on satellite trend and short term model guidance of large stratus deck over IA/MN/WI have made a significant adjustment to cloud cover for today. Using NAM/RAP 950mb condensation pressure deficit prog as a guide and will gradually overspread the CWA with stratus deck...reaching the MO River between 21Z-00Z. Have also raised max temperatures a few degrees over the far southern counties where no snow/ice cover remains and cold air advection has been a little slower to arrive. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 322 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 In the short term, the main concern will be stratus currently advancing southward across the northern Plains, and how much of the CWA it will impact today. The only models with a grasp on the current extent and progression of the stratus are the RAP and HRRR, but earlier runs of these models have shown the southwestern edges mixing out more than has yet occurred, and conceptually expect the cold air advection to help reinforce and push the stratus southward. As a result, have significantly increased cloud cover through most of the forecast area from late morning through the early afternoon, then begin to pull the back edge of the stratus eastward as the trough dipping into the Great Lakes begins to also shift east. The combination of reduce insolation and CAA will also support chilly temperatures, so have kept the 10 to 15 degree departure in highs from yesterday, and even shied a bit cooler as a trend toward the HRRR/RAP solutions. Stratus may linger in the eastern third of the CWA overnight and into early Monday morning before dissipating, possibly holding low temperatures up a few degrees over model guidance. Chilly Canadian surface high pressure will then advance across the region on Monday, holding temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s even as northerly winds become light and variable and at least partial sunshine spreads throughout the area. After the surface high drifts out of the region, southerly flow will gradually return, allowing for a warming trend from Tuesday through the end of the work week. The next chance for precipitation will still begin midweek as a broad upper trough pushes developing surface low pressure out of the central High Plains and into the forecast area by Friday. The open character of the wave and the west-to-east track of the surface low, in addition to the limited window for moisture return, both indicate that precipitation with this system will be light. Models are still in agreement that the majority of precipitation will be liquid as warmer air surges northward ahead of the surface low, except a short period late Tuesday night into Wednesday morning when a few flurries or perhaps some patchy freezing drizzle is possible as the column begins to saturate at low levels and isentropic lift begins. Model consensus still drives temperatures a few degrees below freezing on Wednesday night despite the continued agreement that precipitation will fall through an entirely above-freezing column, so have included a small chance for mixed wintry precipitation on the north side of the precipitation shield where temperatures are a bit cooler. Otherwise, do not expect any mix with or changeover to snow until the surface low passes east of the forecast area, and although some light precipitation does wrap around the back side of the low where temperatures aloft begin to cool, currently not anticipating any snow accumulations due to low moisture availability and the brevity of the window for precipitation coincident with supportive temperatures. Colder temperatures do look possible in the wake of this system, and more likely just beyond the end of the forecast period, possibly bringing some of the coldest conditions yet this season by next weekend into early in the following week. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Monday Afternoon) Issued at 1154 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 Extensive area of IFR/low-end MVFR stratus deck over IA/MN will continue to spread southward, reaching the MO River around 00Z. The southward progress has slowed due to mixing and solar heating but believe the stratus will accelerate after sunset. Once the stratus arrives it will likely last well into Monday afternoon. If no breaks in the cloud cover occur by afternoon there is a good chance MVFR ceilings would then last through Monday night. Could also see a few flurries here and there but no accumulating snow. && .EAX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KS...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MJ DISCUSSION...Laflin AVIATION...MJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
1135 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 613 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 THE RAP MODEL FORECASTS THE BANK OF STRATUS ACROSS MN TO MOVE INTO NCNTL NEB AS EARLY AS 19Z THIS AFTN. A NEW FORECAST IS IN PLACE WHICH BRINGS THE STRATUS TO NEAR NORTH PLATTE LATE TONIGHT. FOG MAY FORM ALSO TONIGHT AND LATER FORECASTS WILL ADDRESS THIS FEATURE. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 308 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 H850 MB TEMPERATURES HAVE COOLED A FEW DEGREES TO AROUND 1C AND WINDS AT THIS LEVEL DECREASE TO 5 TO 15 KT. NORTHWEST WINDS TODAY AND TONIGHT ARE VERY LIGHT AS A 1034 MB HIGH MOVES OVER CNTL NEB TOWARD OMAHA BY MONDAY MORNING. A BLEND OF THE MAV AND ECS GUIDANCE PLUS BIAS CORRECTION PRODUCES HIGHS IN THE 30S TO AROUND 40. THE MET GUIDANCE WAS SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN THE MAV AND ECS DATA. CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT NORTHWEST WINDS GENERALLY LESS THAN 10 MPH CONTINUE TODAY AND TONIGHT AS THE HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OVERHEAD. LOWS TONIGHT FALL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS TO AROUND 12F. IT LOOKS LIKE THE AIRMASS OVERHEAD WILL REMAIN VERY DRY WITH LIGHT WINDS. LOWS WOULD LIKELY OCCUR BEFORE SOUTH WINDS DEVELOP AROUND MIDNIGHT IN THE WEST AND 6 AM IN THE EAST. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 308 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 MID RANGE...MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...RIDGING CENTERED ACROSS THE CENTRAL CONUS...WILL BEGIN TO BREAK DOWN MONDAY WITH SWRLY FLOW ALOFT DEVELOPING ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. AT THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOUTH ALONG THE MISSOURI RIVER FROM EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI ON MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT. WINDS WILL BE VERY LIGHT IN THE EAST FOR MONDAY WHICH WILL LIMIT MIXING AS WELL AS HOLDING HIGHS BACK INTO THE MIDDLE 30S. FURTHER WEST...A TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT...WILL LEAD TO INCREASING SRLY WINDS BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. THIS WILL FACILITATE BETTER MIXING WITH HIGHS REACHING THE LOWER 40S. ON MONDAY NIGHT SRLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES INTO EASTERN MO...AND A SURFACE TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS OFF TO THE WEST IN EASTERN WYOMING AND ERN COLORADO. WITH WINDS NOT EXPECTED TO TOTALLY DECOUPLE OVERNIGHT...LOWS WILL BE MILD WITH READINGS IN THE UPPER TEENS TO AROUND 20 DEGREES. CLOUDS WERE INCREASED AS WELL IN THE WEST AND CENTRAL CWA MONDAY NIGHT AS THE NAM AND GFS SOLNS INDICATE A NICE PLUME OF H850 TO H900 MOISTURE PUSHING INTO AREA FROM THE SOUTH. WAS A TAD CONCERNED ABOUT FREEZING DRIZZLE POTENTIAL PER BUFKIT SOUNDINGS...BUT WILL HOLD OFF MENTION FOR NOW AS LIFT IN THE MOIST LAYER APPEARS WEAK AT THIS TIME. ON TUESDAY...A LEAD WAVE LIFT ACROSS SRN COLORADO INTO WESTERN KANSAS AND SWRN NEBRASKA. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE...PRESENT ACROSS THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL CWA...WILL TRANSITION EAST DURING THE DAY...BECOMING FOCUSED OVER EASTERN NEBRASKA BY WEDNESDAY MORNING. MID LEVEL MOISTURE WILL BE VERY LIMITED ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA ON TUESDAY...SO NOT EXPECTING ANY PRECIPITATION AT THIS TIME. HIGHS ON TUESDAY WILL BE IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S...HOWEVER THESE READINGS MAY BE A LITTLE TOO OPTIMISTIC IF LOW CLOUDINESS PERSISTS INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS. LONG RANGE...WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...FOR THE LONG TERM...THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR PRECIPITATION THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. THE GFS AND ECMWF SOLNS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP A CLOSED LOW OVER EASTERN COLORADO WEDNESDAY NIGHT...LIFTING THIS FEATURE INTO WESTERN KANSAS THURSDAY...THEN EASTERN NEBRASKA OVERNIGHT THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY. A LEAD DISTURBANCE WILL SPREAD LIGHT PRECIPITATION TO WESTERN NEBRASKA THURSDAY MORNING...FOLLOWED BY A MORE SUSTAINED PRECIPITATION EVENT THURSDAY NIGHT/FRIDAY AS THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL LOW TRACKS ACROSS KS INTO EASTERN NEBRASKA. SNOW IS EXPECTED WITH THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL LOW...HOWEVER THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY AS TO PTYPE WITH THE INITIAL WAVE ON THURSDAY. BOTH THE ECMWF AND GFS SOLNS PUSH A TONGUE OF WARM AIR INTO SOUTHWESTERN...THEN PORTIONS OF CENTRAL NEBRASKA THURSDAY MORNING. FOR NOW...WILL MENTION RAIN OR SNOW IN THE SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL CWA THURSDAY PER BUFKIT SOUNDINGS WITH ALL SNOW EXPECTED THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. AS FOR THE THREAT FOR FREEZING DRIZZLE...THE ECMWF SOLN HAS A NICE MID LEVEL MOIST LAYER THURSDAY WHICH WOULD LIMIT THE FZDZ THREAT. THE GFS DOES PUSH A BRIEF MID LEVEL DRY LAYER INTO THE CWA THURSDAY AFTERNOON...BETWEEN DISTURBANCES WHICH WOULD BE MORE FAVORABLE FOR FZDZ. GIVEN THE MODEL DIFFERENCES ATTM...WILL FORGO A MENTION OF FZDZ AT THIS TIME. THE UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM WILL EXIT THE AREA ON FRIDAY NIGHT. IN ITS WAKE...MUCH COLDER AIR WILL PUSH INTO WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA FOR SATURDAY WITH H85 TEMPS SAT MORNING RANGING FROM MINUS 12 TO MINUS 14C. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1135 AM CST SUN JAN 3 2016 VFR CONDITIONS AND WINDS UNDER 10 KTS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THIS EVENING ACROSS WESTERN NEBRASKA. TONIGHT...A COLD FRONT BACKS INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA...LOWERING CIGS DUE TO STRATUS. ON THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE STRATUS...FOG WILL LIKELY FORM. HIGHEST CONFIDENCE OF MVFR OR IFR IS GENERALLY NEAR KONL AND EAST...HOWEVER SOME PATCHY FOG MAY WORK AS FAR WEST AS KLBF TO KTIF TO KANW. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...CDC SHORT TERM...CDC LONG TERM...BUTTLER AVIATION...SNIVELY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS ALBUQUERQUE NM
251 PM MST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... ACTIVE WEEK OF WEATHER ON THE WAY. FOUR UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES TO IMPACT NM OVER THE NEXT SEVEN DAYS. FIRST TROUGH WILL SWING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY...SECOND ON WEDNESDAY...THIRD ON THURSDAY AND THE FOURTH FRIDAY NIGHT. EACH WILL BE FAIRLY FAST MOVING BUT ABLE TO PRODUCE LIGHT TO MODERATE AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION. EACH SYSTEM WILL BRING A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW WITH A GENERAL TREND TOWARD COOLER TEMPERATURES BY LATE IN THE WEEK. && .DISCUSSION... LAND OF ENCHANTMENT ENJOYING ITS MILDEST TEMPERATURES SINCE AROUND CHRISTMAS FOR MUCH OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL NM. LOTS OF SUNSHINE AND LIGHT WINDS HELPING IT FEEL PRETTY GOOD FOR AN EARLY JANUARY DAY. SNOW COVER STILL IMPACTING SOME PLACES THOUGH WHERE IT CONTINUES CHILLY...LIKE ROSWELL AT 41 AND CLINES CORNERS AT 35. A QUIET NIGHT TONIGHT WILL BE FOLLOWED BY INCREASING CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION DEVELOPMENT FROM WEST TO EAST MONDAY. IT WILL BE MILD ENOUGH FOR RAIN AT LOWER ELEVATIONS WHILE SNOW IS STILL FAVORED IN THE MOUNTAINS. BUT AT NIGHT MOSTLY SNOW WILL FALL. FAVORED AREAS WILL BE THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL HIGH TERRAIN. WE WILL HOIST A WINTER STORM WATCH FOR THE UPPER GILA REGION OF THE SW MOUNTAINS WHERE HIGHEST QPF EXPECTED. COORDINATED WITH EPZ. PRECIPITATION WILL DIMINISH DURING THE DAY TUESDAY AS THE FIRST TROUGH LIFTS NE. DISTURBANCE NUMBER TWO WILL CROSS WEDNESDAY AND BE QUICKLY FOLLOWED BY A WEAK TROUGH ON THURSDAY. MAY BE HARD TO DISTINGUISH A BREAK BETWEEN THEM. WESTERN AND NORTHERN AREAS WILL BE FAVORED. FOURTH SYSTEM FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY WILL BRING MOSTLY SNOW WITH WESTERN AREAS FAVORED. WHILE EACH TROUGH WILL NOT BRING COPIOUS AMOUNTS OF PRECIPITATION DUE TO THEIR PROGRESSIVE NATURE...SIGNIFICANT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE IN AREAS THAT ARE IMPACT BY ALL FOUR EVENTS. AS OF NOW THAT WOULD BE OVER THE CENTRAL AND ESPECIALLY WESTERN MOUNTAINS. CHJ && .FIRE WEATHER... TODAY WILL BE THE LAST DAY OF SUNSHINE AND RELATIVELY WARM TEMPERATURES BEFORE A SERIES OF UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES PLAGUE THE LAND OF ENCHANTMENT DURING THE WORK WEEK. IN SHORT...LOOK FOR WETTING PRECIP...HIGH HUMIDITIES AND POOR VENTILATION FOR MUCH OF THE PERIOD. THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF SYSTEMS WILL ARRIVE TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND SWEEP ACROSS THE STATE TOMORROW NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. THOUGH PRECIP AT LOWER ELEVATIONS...BELOW 6500 FEET...MAY BEGIN AS RAIN... TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE COLD ENOUGH FOR SNOW AT ALL LOCATIONS BY LATE MONDAY NIGHT. MODELS ARE SUGGESTING THAT THE WEST CENTRAL HIGHLANDS WILL SEE THE GREATEST SNOW AMOUNTS...THOUGH LIGHT AMOUNTS MAY SPREAD ACROSS MUCH OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL NM. SOME MODELS ARE ALSO SUGGESTING A BAND OF SNOW WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE EAST CENTRAL PLAINS EARLY TUESDAY. WILL WAIT TO SEE IF MODELS COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT ON THIS FEATURE. THE 2ND TROUGH WILL IMPACT NM WEDNESDAY AND WED NIGHT AND LOOKS TO FAVOR WESTERN AND CENTRAL NM FOR PRECIP...ESPECIALLY THE NW QUARTER OF THE STATE. MID LEVEL TEMPS DO NOT DROP TOO MUCH FROM THE FIRST TROUGH SO COULD STILL SEE SOME RAIN MIX IN AT LOWER ELEVATIONS WED AFTN. WINDS WILL PICK UP BEHIND A PACIFIC FRONT ACROSS THE WEST...ALLOWING FOR VENT RATES TO IMPROVE SOMEWHAT ALONG AND WEST OF THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE. LOOKS LIKE ANOTHER TROUGH...THIS ONE A BIT COLDER...WILL SWING THRU ON THURSDAY. PRECIP WILL AGAIN FAVOR CENTRAL AND WESTERN NM. MEANWHILE...A SURFACE LOW OVER NE NM COMBINED WITH STRONGER MID LEVEL WINDS AND SOMEWHAT IMPROVED MIXING HEIGHTS MAY INCREASE WINDS INTO THE BREEZY OR EVEN WINDY CATEGORY ACROSS THE PLAINS. VENTILATION RATES LOOK TO BE GOOD OR BETTER NEAR AND SOUTH OF I-40. MUCH COLDER AIR FILTERS IN BEHIND THE 3RD SYSTEM...THUS PRECIP FROM THE 4TH SHOULD BE MAINLY SNOW. THE 4TH TROUGH LOOKS TO HAVE A GREATER IMPACT ON SOUTHERN NM AS IT TAKES A MUCH MORE SOUTHERLY TRACK THAN THE PREVIOUS THREE. THIS ONE SHOULD IMPACTS AREAS GENERALLY SOUTH OF I-40 STARTING FRIDAY AND CONTINUING THRU EARLY SATURDAY. THOUGH EACH STORM SYSTEM WILL BE QUICK-HITTING...SNOW FROM ALL FOUR SYSTEMS MAY ADD UP TO BE SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS. LOOK FOR CONTINUED CHANGES AS MODELS CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE WITH THE STRENGTH...DEPTH AND TIMING OF THESE SYSTEMS DUE TO THEIR RAPID SUCCESSION. CONFIDENCE IS HIGH... HOWEVER...THAT TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN BELOW NORMAL THRU THE PERIOD AND THAT MANY AREAS WILL SEE WETTING PRECIP. 34 && .AVIATION... 18Z TAF CYCLE VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD PREVAIL THROUGH THE DAYTIME HOURS ACROSS THE AREA. MID AND HIGH CLOUDS SHOULD SLOWLY INCREASE FROM WEST TO EAST. SUSPECT THAT KROW WILL HAVE LIFR CIGS AND VSBYS AGAIN TONIGHT...BUT WHEN AND FOR HOW LONG REMAINS QUESTIONABLE. LOW CIGS AND VSBYS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE AROUND K0E0 TONIGHT BASED ON LATEST HRRR PROGS. 34 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... FARMINGTON...................... 18 40 26 40 / 0 20 60 30 DULCE........................... 5 39 20 39 / 0 20 40 40 CUBA............................ 15 37 22 37 / 0 10 40 40 GALLUP.......................... 17 42 25 41 / 5 30 40 30 EL MORRO........................ 14 39 23 38 / 5 20 70 30 GRANTS.......................... 14 39 21 40 / 0 20 30 20 QUEMADO......................... 22 42 28 40 / 5 30 30 30 GLENWOOD........................ 24 48 30 46 / 5 40 60 40 CHAMA........................... 7 36 18 35 / 0 20 50 40 LOS ALAMOS...................... 18 36 24 36 / 0 5 50 40 PECOS........................... 14 35 21 35 / 0 0 30 40 CERRO/QUESTA.................... 1 35 16 35 / 0 0 20 20 RED RIVER....................... 2 31 16 30 / 0 0 30 20 ANGEL FIRE...................... -2 34 12 33 / 0 0 20 20 TAOS............................ 4 37 17 37 / 0 0 20 20 MORA............................ 13 37 19 36 / 0 0 20 20 ESPANOLA........................ 15 41 23 41 / 0 0 30 30 SANTA FE........................ 17 36 24 35 / 0 0 40 30 SANTA FE AIRPORT................ 16 37 22 37 / 0 5 40 30 ALBUQUERQUE FOOTHILLS........... 21 39 27 39 / 0 10 40 30 ALBUQUERQUE HEIGHTS............. 21 40 27 41 / 0 5 40 20 ALBUQUERQUE VALLEY.............. 19 41 28 42 / 0 10 40 20 ALBUQUERQUE WEST MESA........... 21 42 27 42 / 0 10 30 20 LOS LUNAS....................... 20 41 26 42 / 0 10 50 20 RIO RANCHO...................... 21 41 27 41 / 0 10 30 30 SOCORRO......................... 21 40 28 42 / 0 10 50 20 SANDIA PARK/CEDAR CREST......... 18 35 23 36 / 0 10 40 30 TIJERAS......................... 18 37 25 37 / 0 10 40 30 MORIARTY/ESTANCIA............... 8 35 17 38 / 0 5 50 20 CLINES CORNERS.................. 13 34 19 33 / 0 5 50 30 GRAN QUIVIRA.................... 16 35 23 36 / 0 10 50 30 CARRIZOZO....................... 20 41 25 40 / 0 10 40 30 RUIDOSO......................... 21 37 25 36 / 0 10 60 40 CAPULIN......................... 13 37 21 38 / 0 0 10 10 RATON........................... 12 41 18 43 / 0 0 10 10 SPRINGER........................ 13 40 17 40 / 0 0 20 10 LAS VEGAS....................... 14 36 19 38 / 0 0 40 20 CLAYTON......................... 20 42 24 41 / 0 0 5 5 ROY............................. 15 37 20 36 / 0 0 20 10 CONCHAS......................... 19 41 25 40 / 0 0 40 20 SANTA ROSA...................... 17 39 24 38 / 0 0 50 30 TUCUMCARI....................... 15 41 24 41 / 0 0 30 20 CLOVIS.......................... 19 40 23 37 / 0 0 30 30 PORTALES........................ 20 41 25 38 / 0 0 30 30 FORT SUMNER..................... 18 40 25 38 / 0 0 40 30 ROSWELL......................... 17 38 25 40 / 0 0 30 30 PICACHO......................... 18 37 24 37 / 0 5 40 40 ELK............................. 22 36 25 38 / 0 10 50 50 && .ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER STORM WATCH FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES... NMZ508. && $$ 40/34
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
312 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT WILL DROP THROUGH THE AREA LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...ACCOMPANIED BY SCATTERED TO WIDESPREAD SNOW SHOWERS PRIMARILY ACROSS CENTRAL NEW YORK. THE FRONT WILL BRING IN THE COLDEST AIR MASS SO FAR THIS SEASON TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL INCLUDE WIND CHILLS DROPPING TO AROUND OR BELOW ZERO MONDAY. ALSO...SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER MAINLY IN THE FINGER LAKES REGION TO CENTRAL TWIN TIERS. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/... ARCTIC COLD FRONT IS REACHING THE SOUTH SHORE OF LAKE ONTARIO AS OF 3 PM. TEMPERATURES NORTH OF THE LAKE HAVE FALLEN INTO THE UPPER TEENS TO MID 20S AND THIS AIR MASS WILL OVERSPREAD CENTRAL NEW YORK AND NORTHEAST PA LATER THIS EVENING. IN THE MEANTIME A BAND OF SNOW SHOWERS HAS DEVELOPED JUST AHEAD OF THE FRONT TO THE EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO. THIS BAND WILL MOVE SOUTH LINKING UP WITH THE ARCTIC FRONT LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING... HOWEVER IT IS EXPECTED TO WEAKEN AS IT LOOSES ITS FAVORABLE FETCH OFF OF LAKE ONTARIO AS IT MOVES SOUTH OF SYRACUSE EARLY THIS EVENING. AS A RESULT WE ARE EXPECTING A QUICK 1 TO 3 INCHES IN THE SYRACUSE AND ROME AREAS WITH THE PASSAGE OF THIS BAND THROUGH EARLY THIS EVENING... BUT ONLY AN INCH OR SO IN THE ITHACA AND CORTLAND AREAS... AND LESS THAN AN INCH FARTHER SOUTH. THE FLOW WILL SHIFT TO NORTHWEST BEHIND THE ARCTIC FRONT THIS EVENING WITH A PERIOD OF MULTI-BAND LAKE EFFECT SNOW EXPECTED AFFECTING THE AREA FROM SYR DOWN TO NEAR ITH AND BGM. MUCH OF THIS AREA CAN EXPECT ANOTHER INCH OR TWO WITH A LITTLE LESS DOWN TOWARD THE NY/PA BORDER. AFTER MIDNIGHT THE FLOW WILL SHIFT TO AROUND 330-340 DEGREES WHICH WILL FOCUS THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WEST OF I-81 MAINLY OVER AND SOUTH OF THE FINGER LAKES. BASED ON THIS SCENARIO WE ARE EXPECTING THE SYR TO ROME AREA TO PICK UP AROUND 2 TO 4 INCHES OF SNOW FROM LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT... 1 TO 3 INCHES FROM CORTLAND TO ITHACA... AND AROUND AN INCH AT ELM AND BGM. THESE TOTALS ARE ALL BELOW ADVISORY THRESHOLDS BUT MOTORISTS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THERE WILL BE LOCALIZED SLICK TRAVEL... ESPECIALLY LATE THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE SQUALL FROM SYR TO ROME. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... THE FLOW STARTS OUT MONDAY MORNING FROM 330 TO 345 DEGREES WHICH WILL FAVOR SNOW SHOWERS SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF THE FINGER LAKES. THE DEEPEST MOISTURE AND DENDRITIC SNOW GROWTH PROFILES ARE IN THE MORNING. IN THE AFTERNOON THE FLOW GOES TO 340-350 WITH SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUING TO SHIFT SLIGHTLY WESTWARD TO INCLUDE AREAS SOUTH OF SENACA LAKE. HOWEVER BY MONDAY AFTERNOON THE MOISTURE WILL BE DECREASING AND DIURNAL EFFECTS WILL RESULT IN A LITTLE LESS ORGANIZATION. OVERALL WE ARE EXPECTING AROUND 2 TO 4 INCHES OF SNOW SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF THE FINGER LAKES FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON MONDAY. ELSEWHERE ON MONDAY THE MAIN WEATHER STORY WILL BE BY FAR THE COLDEST AIRMASS THAT WE HAVE SEEN YET THIS WINTER. NNW FLOW WILL BRING A DIRECT SHOT OF ARCTIC AIR DOWN INTO THE AREA WITH TEMPERATURES DURING THE DAY MONDAY HOLDING IN THE TEENS. WITH CLEARING AND DIMINISHING WINDS MONDAY NIGHT A FEW NORMALLY COLDER LOCATIONS IN CENTRAL NEW YORK WILL PROBABLY NEAR TO JUST BELOW ZERO... WITH SINGLE DIGITS ELSEWHERE. THE WEATHER TURNS VERY QUIET ON TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WITH HIGH PRESSURE DIRECTLY OVER THE AREA TUESDAY THEN SHIFTING OFF THE COAST ON WEDNESDAY. THE RESULT WILL BE DRY SUNNY WEATHER WITH A WARMING TREND... BACK INTO THE 20S ON TUESDAY AND THE 30S ON WEDNESDAY. && .AVIATION /20Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS WIDESPREAD CLOUDS ACROSS ALL WFO BGM TERMINALS. CIGS WERE MAINLY MVFR-VFR RUNNING FROM ROUGHLY 2500 TO 3500 FEET AGL. THERE WERE A FEW SNOW SHOWERS AROUND BUT THE MAIN BAND OF SNOW SHOWERS WAS EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO NORTH OF ONEIDA CO. RAP13...NAM12 AND THE HRRR ALL PROJECT THIS BAND TO DROP SOUTH REACHING SYR AND RME BTWN 18Z AND 21Z, AND 20-23Z ITH. THIS SNOW BAND SHOULD BE LIFR IN SN AND CIGS. FARTHER SOUTH BY THE TIME IT REACHES ELM AND BGM IT WILL WEAKEN SOME SO WE EXPECT IFR IN SN AND CIG BOTH SITES. THE SNOW BAND IS NOT EXPECTED TO MAKE IT ALL THE WAY TO KAVP. AFTER THIS BAND PASSES SOUTH, WINDS TURN MORE NRLY AND THE FINGER LAKES REGION WILL SEE THE BULK OF A MULTI-BAND LAKE EFFECT SNOWS WITH FINGER LAKES ENHANCEMENT. HAVE LIFR AT ITH FROM 6Z ON THRU 18Z MON. HAVE ELM DOWN TO IFR OVERNIGHT AND MON AM AS WELL. REST OF TAFS WILL IMPROVE TO VFR BY MON AM. WESTERLY WINDS AROUND 10-15 KNOTS WITH GUSTS OF 20 TO 25 KNOTS AT TIMES WITH TURN NORTH TO NORTHWEST BY THIS EVENING WITH ROUGHLY THE SAME SPEEDS THRU MON AM. .OUTLOOK... MONDAY PM-MON NIGHT...BRIEF RESTRICTIONS IN LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS KITH-KELM. TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...VFR. FRIDAY...POSSIBLE RESTRICTIONS IN RAIN SHOWERS. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MSE NEAR TERM...MSE SHORT TERM...MSE LONG TERM...DJN AVIATION...DJN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
151 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT WILL DROP THROUGH THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...ACCOMPANIED BY SCATTERED TO WIDESPREAD SNOW SHOWERS PRIMARILY ACROSS CENTRAL NEW YORK. THE FRONT WILL ABRUPTLY BRING IN THE COLDEST AIR MASS SO FAR THIS SEASON TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL INCLUDE WIND CHILLS DROPPING TO AROUND OR BELOW ZERO MONDAY. ALSO...SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER MAINLY IN THE FINGER LAKES REGION TO CENTRAL TWIN TIERS. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... UPDATED AT NOON... ARCTIC COLD FRONT IS CURRENTLY LOCATED ALONG THE NORTH SHORE OF LAKE ONTARIO DROPPING SOUTH. MEANWHILE... A LARGE AREA OF LIGHT SNOW HAS DEVELOPD ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL NEW YORK EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AND A HEAVIER BAND OF SNOW HAS INTENSIFIED EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO. EXPECT THIS BAND OF HEAVIER SNOW TO SLOWLY DROP SOUTH AND WILL PROBABLY BECOME LINKED WITH THE ARCTIC FRONT LATER THIS AFTERNOON AS IT DROPS SOUTH ACROSS CENTRAL NY. EXPECT A QUICK 2 TO 4 INCHES OF SNOW WITH THIS BAND AS IT DROPS SOUTH INTO THE SYRACUSE AREA EARLY THIS AFTERNOON... THEN LESS THAN 2 INCHES AS IT LOOSES IT BEST CONNECTION WITH THE LAKE LATER THIS AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE IN THE MID 30S... BUT WILL DROP RAPIDLY LATER THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE ARCTIC FRONT. HAVE MADE SOME TWEAKS TO OUR SNOWFALL FORECASTS TO ACCOUNT FOR THESE EXPECTATIONS THIS AFTERNOON AND HAVE ALSO RAISED SNOW AMOUNTS SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF THE FINGER LAKES FOR LATER TONIGHT INTO MONDAY WITH NNW FLOW EXPECTED. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION IS BELOW. 245 AM UPDATE... MAIN CONCERN IS THE STRONG ARCTIC FRONT WHICH WILL DROP THROUGH THE REGION THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...ACCOMPANIED BY GUSTY SNOW SHOWERS-BRIEF SQUALLS MAINLY IN CENTRAL NEW YORK. THIS WILL BE FOLLOWED BY SETTING UP OF SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW IN THE FINGER LAKES REGION LATE TONIGHT AS THE COLDEST AIR MASS OF THE SEASON RUSHES SOUTHWARD FROM CANADA. AHEAD OF THE FRONT...THINGS ARE PRETTY QUIET CURRENTLY WITH PATCHY MID TO HIGH CLOUDS AND TEMPERATURES HOLDING IN THE MID 20S TO LOWER 30S. HOWEVER...LOW PRESSURE IS CROSSING THE ONTARIO-QUEBEC BORDER...WITH THE ARCTIC FRONT NOW SLIDING DOWN OVER THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES REGION. AS THE LOW QUICKLY TRANSLATES TO NORTHERN MAINE THIS AFTERNOON...THE ARCTIC FRONT WILL DROP OUT OF CANADA INTO NEW YORK...THEN CONTINUE THROUGH NORTHERN PA THIS EVENING. WITH THE ENHANCEMENT OF GREAT LAKES MOISTURE...THE FRONT WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY GUSTY SNOW SHOWERS. OVERALL AMOUNTS WILL NOT BE VERY MUCH THROUGH THIS EVENING...FROM 1-2 INCHES IN CENTRAL NEW YORK TO LESS THAN AN INCH IN THE TWIN TIERS...BUT THE MANNER IN WHICH IT FALLS COULD BE SQUALLY IN NATURE IMMEDIATELY ALONG THE FRONT. WIND WILL QUICKLY VEER NW TO NNW TONIGHT...WHICH ALONG WITH STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION ACROSS A SHORTENING FETCH OF LAKE ONTARIO...WILL TEND TO COMPRESS LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS TO MAINLY THE FINGER LAKES REGION TO CENTRAL TWIN TIERS OVERNIGHT...WITH JUST SCATTERED FLURRIES ELSEWHERE. SATURATED LAYER WILL BE QUITE SHALLOW YET ALMOST ENTIRELY CONTAINED WITHIN DENDRITIC GROWTH LAYER BY LATE TONIGHT...TO THE POINT THAT JUST ABOUT ANY CLOUD LAYER WILL BE PRODUCING FLUFFY SNOWFLAKES. FLOW BY MONDAY MORNING WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR FINGER LAKE BANDS ESPECIALLY CAYUGA- SENECA...THE SOUTH SHORES OF WHICH COULD EASILY PICK UP A COUPLE INCHES OR SO OF FLUFFY ACCUMULATION. FLOW IN GENERAL WILL BE TRANSIENT AS IT BACKS IN DIRECTION...BUT FOR THE WINDOWS OF TIME THINGS LINE UP...DECENT FINGER LAKE SNOW BANDS MAY OCCUR. DAWN MONDAY WILL BE A RUDE AWAKENING TO ANYONE NOT PREPARED FOR THE COLDEST AIR MASS SINCE LAST WINTER...WITH WIND CHILLS MAINLY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE OR BELOW ZERO /AND ACTUAL TEMPERATURES MAINLY TEENS/. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 430 AM UPDATE... COLDEST AIR MASS OF THE SEASON WILL PROVIDE A VERY RAW DAY TO START THE WEEK...THOUGH IT WILL NOT STAY VERY LONG. WIND CHILLS WILL ACTUALLY START TO DIVE BELOW ZERO DURING THE DAY MONDAY. I HOPE YOU HAVE YOUR BEST WINTER WEATHER CLOTHING READY FOR YOURSELF AND FOR THE KIDS AT THE BUS STOP. HIGHS FOR MONDAY WILL ACTUALLY OCCUR AT MIDNIGHT TONIGHT...BECAUSE STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL SEND 1000-500MB THICKNESS TO ONLY ABOUT 510 DECAMETERS BY MORNING...ALONG WITH 850MB TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER TEENS-LOW 20S BELOW ZERO CELSIUS. WE HAVE NOT HAD ANYTHING LIKE THAT SINCE LATE LAST WINTER. LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL BE NNW TO N. AIR MASS WILL BE VERY DRY...AND ARCTIC SUNSHINE CAN EVEN BE EXPECTED TO BREAK OUT EAST OF I-81. TO THE WEST HOWEVER...SHALLOW DECK OF CLOUDS STRETCHING FROM LAKE ONTARIO THROUGH THE FINGER LAKES...INCLUDING CONTINUED LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS ESPECIALLY IN THE MORNING. THOUGH THE SATURATED LAYER WILL BE SHALLOW...IT WILL STILL BE ALMOST ENTIRELY AT DENDRITIC GROWTH TEMPERATURES...WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO BE SUPPORTIVE OF VERY FLUFFY LOW WATER CONTENT SNOW BANDS IN THE FINGER LAKES AND IMMEDIATELY SOUTH. HOWEVER...LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS WILL TEND TO SUBLIMATE SOME IN THE AFTERNOON BECAUSE OF THE VERY DRY AIR. WITH THE WIND PICKING UP TO A STEADY 10-15 MPH AND GUSTS OF 20-25 MPH...TEMPERATURES MAINLY IN THE UPPER SINGLE DIGITS TO TEENS WILL YIELD WIND CHILLS DIPPING BELOW ZERO DURING THE DAY MONDAY. THE WIND WILL SLACKEN SOME MONDAY NIGHT...YET ACTUAL TEMPERATURES WILL FALL INTO MAINLY SINGLE DIGITS TO AROUND 10. BELOW ZERO WIND CHILLS ARE THUS FIGURED TO BE WIDESPREAD MONDAY NIGHT...AND EVEN SOME TEENS BELOW ZERO POSSIBLE IN HIGHER TERRAIN EAST OF I-81. DESPITE THE VERY COLD START...TEMPERATURES WILL START TO MODERATE TUESDAY AS AN EXPANSIVE 1039MB HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS OVER THE REGION. SUNSHINE WILL HELP ACHIEVE HIGHS OF MAINLY LOWER TO MID 20S TUESDAY...FOLLOWED BY TEENS FOR LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE WILL DOMINATE THE WEATHER WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT WITH MODERATING TEMPERATURES. ALL MEDIUM RANGE MODELS INDICATE A MAIN LOW WILL TRACK UP THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY WITH SOME COASTAL DEVELOPMENT POSSIBLE. TEMPERATURES WILL BE MARGINAL FOR RAIN OR SNOW ON MAINLY SOUTHERLY WINDS. THE EURO AND CMC HAVE BACKED OFF ON PRECIP FOR FRIDAY NOW WITH ONLY THE GFS SUGGESTING PRECIP FOR FRIDAY. USED SUPERBLEND FOR POPS WHICH HAS SLIGHT CHC FRIDAY ANDTHIS MAKES THE MOST SENSE BASED ON THE SLOWER EURO/CMC SOLTNS. FOR FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY HAVE CHC POPS FOR A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS WITH THIS SYSTEM. THERE CUD EVEN BE SOME FREEZING RAIN. FOR NOW WILL STICK TO RAIN AND SNOW AS THERE ARE MANY UNCERTAINITIES. HEAVILY USED SUPERBLEND FOR TEMPS, DEWPOINTS, WINDS AND POPS FOR DAYS 4-8. && .AVIATION /19Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS WIDESPREAD CLOUDS ACROSS ALL WFO BGM TERMINALS. CIGS WERE MAINLY MVFR-VFR RUNNING FROM ROUGHLY 2500 TO 3500 FEET AGL. THERE WERE A FEW SNOW SHOWERS AROUND BUT THE MAIN BAND OF SNOW SHOWERS WAS EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO NORTH OF ONEIDA CO. RAP13...NAM12 AND THE HRRR ALL PROJECT THIS BAND TO DROP SOUTH REACHING SYR AND RME BTWN 18Z AND 21Z, AND 20-23Z ITH. THIS SNOW BAND SHOULD BE LIFR IN SN AND CIGS. FARTHER SOUTH BY THE TIME IT REACHES ELM AND BGM IT WILL WEAKEN SOME SO WE EXPECT IFR IN SN AND CIG BOTH SITES. THE SNOW BAND IS NOT EXPECTED TO MAKE IT ALL THE WAY TO KAVP. AFTER THIS BAND PASSES SOUTH, WINDS TURN MORE NRLY AND THE FINGER LAKES REGION WILL SEE THE BULK OF A MULTI-BAND LAKE EFFECT SNOWS WITH FINGER LAKES ENHANCEMENT. HAVE LIFR AT ITH FROM 6Z ON THRU 18Z MON. HAVE ELM DOWN TO IFR OVERNIGHT AND MON AM AS WELL. REST OF TAFS WILL IMPROVE TO VFR BY MON AM. WESTERLY WINDS AROUND 10-15 KNOTS WITH GUSTS OF 20 TO 25 KNOTS AT TIMES WITH TURN NORTH TO NORTHWEST BY THIS EVENING WITH ROUGHLY THE SAME SPEEDS THRU MON AM. .OUTLOOK... MONDAY PM-MON NIGHT...BRIEF RESTRICTIONS IN LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS KITH-KELM. TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...VFR. FRIDAY...POSSIBLE RESTRICTIONS IN RAIN SHOWERS. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MDP NEAR TERM...MDP/MSE SHORT TERM...MDP LONG TERM...DJN AVIATION...DJN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
1235 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT WILL DROP THROUGH THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...ACCOMPANIED BY SCATTERED TO WIDESPREAD SNOW SHOWERS PRIMARILY ACROSS CENTRAL NEW YORK. THE FRONT WILL ABRUPTLY BRING IN THE COLDEST AIR MASS SO FAR THIS SEASON TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL INCLUDE WIND CHILLS DROPPING TO AROUND OR BELOW ZERO MONDAY. ALSO...SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER MAINLY IN THE FINGER LAKES REGION TO CENTRAL TWIN TIERS. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... UPDATED AT NOON... ARCTIC COLD FRONT IS CURRENTLY LOCATED ALONG THE NORTH SHORE OF LAKE ONTARIO DROPPING SOUTH. MEANWHILE... A LARGE AREA OF LIGHT SNOW HAS DEVELOPD ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL NEW YORK EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AND A HEAVIER BAND OF SNOW HAS INTENSIFIED EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO. EXPECT THIS BAND OF HEAVIER SNOW TO SLOWLY DROP SOUTH AND WILL PROBABLY BECOME LINKED WITH THE ARCTIC FRONT LATER THIS AFTERNOON AS IT DROPS SOUTH ACROSS CENTRAL NY. EXPECT A QUICK 2 TO 4 INCHES OF SNOW WITH THIS BAND AS IT DROPS SOUTH INTO THE SYRACUSE AREA EARLY THIS AFTERNOON... THEN LESS THAN 2 INCHES AS IT LOOSES IT BEST CONNECTION WITH THE LAKE LATER THIS AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE IN THE MID 30S... BUT WILL DROP RAPIDLY LATER THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE ARCTIC FRONT. HAVE MADE SOME TWEAKS TO OUR SNOWFALL FORECASTS TO ACCOUNT FOR THESE EXPECTATIONS THIS AFTERNOON AND HAVE ALSO RAISED SNOW AMOUNTS SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF THE FINGER LAKES FOR LATER TONIGHT INTO MONDAY WITH NNW FLOW EXPECTED. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION IS BELOW. 245 AM UPDATE... MAIN CONCERN IS THE STRONG ARCTIC FRONT WHICH WILL DROP THROUGH THE REGION THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...ACCOMPANIED BY GUSTY SNOW SHOWERS-BRIEF SQUALLS MAINLY IN CENTRAL NEW YORK. THIS WILL BE FOLLOWED BY SETTING UP OF SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW IN THE FINGER LAKES REGION LATE TONIGHT AS THE COLDEST AIR MASS OF THE SEASON RUSHES SOUTHWARD FROM CANADA. AHEAD OF THE FRONT...THINGS ARE PRETTY QUIET CURRENTLY WITH PATCHY MID TO HIGH CLOUDS AND TEMPERATURES HOLDING IN THE MID 20S TO LOWER 30S. HOWEVER...LOW PRESSURE IS CROSSING THE ONTARIO-QUEBEC BORDER...WITH THE ARCTIC FRONT NOW SLIDING DOWN OVER THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES REGION. AS THE LOW QUICKLY TRANSLATES TO NORTHERN MAINE THIS AFTERNOON...THE ARCTIC FRONT WILL DROP OUT OF CANADA INTO NEW YORK...THEN CONTINUE THROUGH NORTHERN PA THIS EVENING. WITH THE ENHANCEMENT OF GREAT LAKES MOISTURE...THE FRONT WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY GUSTY SNOW SHOWERS. OVERALL AMOUNTS WILL NOT BE VERY MUCH THROUGH THIS EVENING...FROM 1-2 INCHES IN CENTRAL NEW YORK TO LESS THAN AN INCH IN THE TWIN TIERS...BUT THE MANNER IN WHICH IT FALLS COULD BE SQUALLY IN NATURE IMMEDIATELY ALONG THE FRONT. WIND WILL QUICKLY VEER NW TO NNW TONIGHT...WHICH ALONG WITH STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION ACROSS A SHORTENING FETCH OF LAKE ONTARIO...WILL TEND TO COMPRESS LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS TO MAINLY THE FINGER LAKES REGION TO CENTRAL TWIN TIERS OVERNIGHT...WITH JUST SCATTERED FLURRIES ELSEWHERE. SATURATED LAYER WILL BE QUITE SHALLOW YET ALMOST ENTIRELY CONTAINED WITHIN DENDRITIC GROWTH LAYER BY LATE TONIGHT...TO THE POINT THAT JUST ABOUT ANY CLOUD LAYER WILL BE PRODUCING FLUFFY SNOWFLAKES. FLOW BY MONDAY MORNING WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR FINGER LAKE BANDS ESPECIALLY CAYUGA- SENECA...THE SOUTH SHORES OF WHICH COULD EASILY PICK UP A COUPLE INCHES OR SO OF FLUFFY ACCUMULATION. FLOW IN GENERAL WILL BE TRANSIENT AS IT BACKS IN DIRECTION...BUT FOR THE WINDOWS OF TIME THINGS LINE UP...DECENT FINGER LAKE SNOW BANDS MAY OCCUR. DAWN MONDAY WILL BE A RUDE AWAKENING TO ANYONE NOT PREPARED FOR THE COLDEST AIR MASS SINCE LAST WINTER...WITH WIND CHILLS MAINLY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE OR BELOW ZERO /AND ACTUAL TEMPERATURES MAINLY TEENS/. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... 430 AM UPDATE... COLDEST AIR MASS OF THE SEASON WILL PROVIDE A VERY RAW DAY TO START THE WEEK...THOUGH IT WILL NOT STAY VERY LONG. WIND CHILLS WILL ACTUALLY START TO DIVE BELOW ZERO DURING THE DAY MONDAY. I HOPE YOU HAVE YOUR BEST WINTER WEATHER CLOTHING READY FOR YOURSELF AND FOR THE KIDS AT THE BUS STOP. HIGHS FOR MONDAY WILL ACTUALLY OCCUR AT MIDNIGHT TONIGHT...BECAUSE STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL SEND 1000-500MB THICKNESS TO ONLY ABOUT 510 DECAMETERS BY MORNING...ALONG WITH 850MB TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER TEENS-LOW 20S BELOW ZERO CELSIUS. WE HAVE NOT HAD ANYTHING LIKE THAT SINCE LATE LAST WINTER. LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL BE NNW TO N. AIR MASS WILL BE VERY DRY...AND ARCTIC SUNSHINE CAN EVEN BE EXPECTED TO BREAK OUT EAST OF I-81. TO THE WEST HOWEVER...SHALLOW DECK OF CLOUDS STRETCHING FROM LAKE ONTARIO THROUGH THE FINGER LAKES...INCLUDING CONTINUED LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS ESPECIALLY IN THE MORNING. THOUGH THE SATURATED LAYER WILL BE SHALLOW...IT WILL STILL BE ALMOST ENTIRELY AT DENDRITIC GROWTH TEMPERATURES...WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO BE SUPPORTIVE OF VERY FLUFFY LOW WATER CONTENT SNOW BANDS IN THE FINGER LAKES AND IMMEDIATELY SOUTH. HOWEVER...LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS WILL TEND TO SUBLIMATE SOME IN THE AFTERNOON BECAUSE OF THE VERY DRY AIR. WITH THE WIND PICKING UP TO A STEADY 10-15 MPH AND GUSTS OF 20-25 MPH...TEMPERATURES MAINLY IN THE UPPER SINGLE DIGITS TO TEENS WILL YIELD WIND CHILLS DIPPING BELOW ZERO DURING THE DAY MONDAY. THE WIND WILL SLACKEN SOME MONDAY NIGHT...YET ACTUAL TEMPERATURES WILL FALL INTO MAINLY SINGLE DIGITS TO AROUND 10. BELOW ZERO WIND CHILLS ARE THUS FIGURED TO BE WIDESPREAD MONDAY NIGHT...AND EVEN SOME TEENS BELOW ZERO POSSIBLE IN HIGHER TERRAIN EAST OF I-81. DESPITE THE VERY COLD START...TEMPERATURES WILL START TO MODERATE TUESDAY AS AN EXPANSIVE 1039MB HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS OVER THE REGION. SUNSHINE WILL HELP ACHIEVE HIGHS OF MAINLY LOWER TO MID 20S TUESDAY...FOLLOWED BY TEENS FOR LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... 425 AM UPDATE... UPDATED FORECAST TO REFLECT LATEST SUPERBLEND. MODELS ARE TRENDING SLIGHTLY SLOWER WITH NEXT EVENT...MORE LIKE INTO FRIDAY NIGHT- SATURDAY...OTHERWISE NOT MUCH CHANGE. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... HIGH PRESSURE WILL DOMINATE THE WEATHER WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT WITH MODERATING TEMPERATURES. ALL MEDIUM RANGE MODELS INDICATE SOME SORT OF COASTAL SYSTEM THAT WILL AFFECT THE REGION ON FRIDAY. FOR NOW IT LOOKS LIKE MAINLY A RAIN EVENT SO HAVE CHANCE POPS FOR RAIN SHOWERS ON FRIDAY. HEAVILY USED SUPERBLEND FOR TEMPS, DEWPOINTS, WINDS AND POPS. && .AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS WIDESPREAD CLOUDS ACROSS ALL WFO BGM TERMINALS. CIGS WERE MAINLY MVFR-VFR RUNNING FROM ROUGHLY 2500 TO 3500 FEET AGL. THERE WERE A FEW SNOW SHOWERS AROUND BUT THE MAIN BAND OF SNOW SHOWERS WAS EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO NORTH OF ONEIDA CO. RAP13...NAM12 AND THE HRRR ALL PROJECT THIS BAND TO DROP SOUTH REACHING SYR AND RME BTWN 18Z AND 21Z, AND 20-23Z ITH. THIS SNOW BAND SHOULD BE LIFR IN SN AND CIGS. FARTHER SOUTH BY THE TIME IT REACHES ELM AND BGM IT WILL WEAKEN SOME SO WE EXPECT IFR IN SN AND CIG BOTH SITES. THE SNOW BAND IS NOT EXPECTED TO MAKE IT ALL THE WAY TO KAVP. AFTER THIS BAND PASSES SOUTH, WINDS TURN MORE NRLY AND THE FINGER LAKES REGION WILL SEE THE BULK OF A MULTI-BAND LAKE EFFECT SNOWS WITH FINGER LAKES ENHANCEMENT. HAVE LIFR AT ITH FROM 6Z ON THRU 18Z MON. HAVE ELM DOWN TO IFR OVERNIGHT AND MON AM AS WELL. REST OF TAFS WILL IMPROVE TO VFR BY MON AM. WESTERLY WINDS AROUND 10-15 KNOTS WITH GUSTS OF 20 TO 25 KNOTS AT TIMES WITH TURN NORTH TO NORTHWEST BY THIS EVENING WITH ROUGHLY THE SAME SPEEDS THRU MON AM. .OUTLOOK... MONDAY PM-MON NIGHT...BRIEF RESTRICTIONS IN LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS KITH-KELM. TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...VFR. FRIDAY...POSSIBLE RESTRICTIONS IN RAIN SHOWERS. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MDP NEAR TERM...MDP/MSE SHORT TERM...MDP LONG TERM...DJN/MDP AVIATION...DJN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PORTLAND OR
1105 AM PST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS...WITH COLD AIR ENTRENCHED OVER THE INTERIOR PACIFIC NORTHWEST...A SERIES OF WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTH WILL PRODUCE A MIX OF FREEZING RAIN AND SNOW FOR MUCH OF THE AREA THROUGH MONDAY MORNING. COLD AIR WILL SLOWLY MODERATE... ENDING THE THREAT OF WINTRY PRECIPITATION FOR ALL BUT THE CASCADES AND AREAS NEAR THE COLUMBIA GORGE AS THE NEXT SYSTEM ARRIVES TUESDAY. ADDITIONAL WEAK WEATHER SYSTEMS WILL BRING LIGHT PRECIPITATION AT TIMES THROUGH THE END OF THE UPCOMING WEEK. && .MORNING UPDATE...BUSY MORNING WITH A WIDE VARIETY OF PRECIPITATION TYPES ACROSS SW WASHINGTON AND NW OREGON. LIGHT ISENTROPIC LIFT AND SOME WEAK DEFORMATION ARE CONTRIBUTING TO A PERSISTENT BAND OF PRECIPITATION FROM THE NORTH OREGON COAST THROUGH THE PDX METRO AND MUCH OF INLAND SW WASHINGTON. ACCUMULATIONS GENERALLY AROUND AN INCH SO FAR AROUND THE METRO AREA...WITH SEVERAL REPORTS OF CRASHES ON AREA HIGHWAYS DUE TO SNOWY/ICY ROADS. THE NORTH COAST IS NOT FARING MUCH BETTER...WITH SIGNIFICANT ICING LINCOLN CITY NORTHWARD. DECIDED TO ADD THE NORTH COAST TO THE WINTER WX ADVISORY...AND ELIMINATE MENTION OF ELEVATIONS AS IT APPEARS THE FOOTHILL ELEVATIONS WILL PROBABLY SEE 2-4 INCHES OF SNOW BY THE TIME ALL IS SAID AND DONE MON MORNING. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SUGGESTS THE UPPER LOW WHICH WAS EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO SOUTHERN BC HAS ACTUALLY WOBBLED A BIT TO THE W-NW...AND REMAINS NEAR THE WA COAST. THE POSITION OF THIS UPPER LOW IS LIKELY CONTRIBUTING TO DEFORMATION AND A SLOWER LIFT NORTHWARD OF THE AREA OF STRONGEST ISENTROPIC LIFT IN 850-700 MB. NATURAL FRONTOGENESIS IS ALSO OCCURRING DUE TO COLD AIR CONTINUING TO STREAM WESTWARD THROUGH THE GORGE...WITH RELATIVELY WARMER AIR HAVING DIFFICULTY CREATING A SIGNIFICANT DENT IN THIS COLD AIR OUTFLOW. THIS SYSTEM IS JUST TOO WEAK TO REALLY SCOUR OUT THE COLD AIR...THEREFORE WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE OCCASIONAL SNOW/SLEET CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT AND POSSIBLY MON MORNING ACROSS THE PDX METRO. FURTHER TO THE SOUTH...WARMER IS HAVING A LITTLE EASIER OF A TIME MOVING IN ALOFT. EXPECT AREAS S OF SALEM TO BE PRIMARILY FREEZING RAIN OR DRIZZLE DUE TO THE WARM NOSE MOVING IN NEAR 850 MB. PRECIPITATION WILL ALSO BE LIGHTER AND LESS PERSISTENT SOUTH OF SALEM WITH THE MAIN FGEN BAND STAYING TO THE NORTH. HOWEVER IT DOES APPEAR ANOTHER BAND OF PRECIPITATION IS WORKING NORTHWARD FROM DOUGLAS INTO LANE COUNTY...THIS IS LIKELY ANOTHER SURGE OF WARM AIR ALOFT AND WILL PROBABLY FALL MOSTLY AS FREEZING RAIN AS IT WORKS NORTHWARD TO SALEM. AGAIN IT DOES NOT APPEAR THE WARM ADVECTION ALOFT WILL BE STRONG ENOUGH TO SCOUR OUT THE COLD AIR COMING FROM THE GORGE...SO THIS WILL PROBABLY BE SNOW OR SLEET AS IT MOVES INTO THE PDX METRO. FINALLY MODEL SOUNDINGS SUGGEST PRECIP WILL CHANGE TO SLEET OR FREEZING RAIN IN THE PDX METRO THIS EVENING...BUT MODELS HAVE CONSISTENTLY BEEN TOO BULLISH WITH THE WARM AIR ALOFT. SUSPECT IT WILL BE LATER TONIGHT OR MON MORNING BEFORE SNOW/SLEET ARE COMPLETELY OUT OF THE PICTURE AS THE PRIMARY PRECIP TYPE IN THE PDX METRO. HRRR RUNS ALSO SUGGEST PRECIPITATION WILL BE TAPERING OFF AROUND 06Z...WHICH COULD CAUSE A TRANSITION TO FREEZING DRIZZLE BEFORE TAPERING OFF ALTOGETHER MON MORNING. WITH PERSISTENT FORCING...WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED IF SOME OF THE PDX/VUO METRO AREA BUMPS UP AGAINST WARNING CRITERIA OF 4 INCHES...BUT 2-3 INCHES WILL PROBABLY BE MORE COMMON AND THE ADVISORY LOOKS SUFFICIENT FOR NOW. THIS IS A DYNAMIC SITUATION...SO THERE WILL LIKELY BE SOME CHANGES COMING WITH THE AFTERNOON FORECAST PACKAGE. WITH COLD AIR ENTRENCHED EAST OF THE CASCADES AND TEMPS IN THE TEENS...THERE MAY BE SOME WINTER WX ISSUES IN AT LEAST EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE PDX METRO AS THE NEXT SYSTEM LIFTS UP FROM THE SOUTH MON NIGHT/TUE. WEAGLE /PREV SHORT AND LONG TERM DISC ISSUED 339 AM PST SUN JAN 3 2016/ .SHORT TERM...LOW ELEVATION WINTER WEATHER IS LOOKING VERY PROMISING TODAY AS WIDESPREAD SUB FREEZING TEMPERATURES CONTINUES AS A BAND OF PRECIPITATION APPROACHES FROM THE SOUTH. PORTIONS OF SW OREGON HAVE ALREADY SEEN BRIEF SNOW OR FREEZING RAIN OVERNIGHT WHICH HAS BOOSTED THE FORECAST CONFIDENCE FOR LOW ELEVATION SNOW FOR NW OREGON THIS MORNING AND FOR SW WASHINGTON THIS AFTERNOON. MOISTURE FROM A FRONT OFF OF CALIFORNIA IS BEING ENTRAINED AROUND A LOW OVER WASHINGTON STATE...CREATING A BAROCLINIC BOUNDARY THAT WILL PRODUCE THE INITIAL BAND OF WINTRY PRECIPITATION. CLOUDS ARE BEGINNING TO STREAM OVER LANE COUNTY EARLY THIS MORNING. RADAR IS SHOWING LIGHT REFLECTIVITIES ACROSS SOUTHERN LANE COUNTY AHEAD OF THE MAIN BAROCLINIC BAND...AND WE HAVE RECEIVED ONE REPORT FROM A NWS SPOTTER OF FREEZING RAIN WITH ACCUMULATING ICE. WEATHER STATIONS AND WEB CAMS ARE ALSO SHOWING SOME LIGHT SNOW ON THE ROADS NEAR CORVALLIS AND EUGENE. ALTHOUGH THE PRECIPITATION MAY INITIALLY FALL AS FREEZING RAIN...THINK EVAPORATIVE COOLING DUE TO THE PRECEDING DRY LOWER LEVELS MAY RESULT IN THE PRECIPITATION TYPE TURNING TO SNOW OR SLEET WHEN THE MAIN PRECIPITATION BAND MOVES IN IN A FEW HOURS. SOME UNCERTAINTY LIES IN THE TIMING OF WHEN THIS WILL OCCUR...BUT CURRENTLY THINK THE MAIN PRECIPITATION BAND WILL REACH EUGENE BY 7 AM...SALEM BY 10 AM AND PORTLAND AROUND NOON. THE PRECIPITATION TYPE SHOULD THEN CHANGE BACK TO FREEZING RAIN...AND EVENTUALLY RAIN. CLOUD COVER AND NO STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS AT THE SURFACE WILL MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR THE TEMPERATURES TO RISE MUCH ABOVE FREEZING TODAY...AND MIXED WINTRY PRECIPITATION MAY CONTINUE THROUGH MONDAY MORNING. HAVE EXTENDED AND EXPANDED THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS. EAST WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE GORGE AND WILL PERSIST FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. THE WINDS WILL GRADUALLY WEAKEN THIS MORNING...BUT A 4 TO 6 MB DALLES TO TROUTDALE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL CONTINUE THROUGH AT LEAST TUESDAY. THIS WILL KEEP COLD AIR TRAPPED NEAR THE SURFACE FOR THE COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE AND HOOD RIVER AREAS AS THE NEXT SYSTEMS MOVE THROUGH. THERE SHOULD BE A BRIEF BREAK IN PRECIPITATION LATE MONDAY MORNING BEFORE THE NEXT LOW BRINGS ANOTHER ROUND OF PRECIPITATION MONDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON. TJ .LONG TERM...NO CHANGES. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS...TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC KEEPS PRECIPITATION IN THE FORECAST THROUGH MIDWEEK. SURFACE LOW SLIDING UP THE COAST BRINGS GUSTY SOUTHERLY WINDS TO AT LEAST THE COAST TUESDAY NIGHT...WITH BREEZY CONDITIONS POSSIBLE INLAND AS WELL IF THE MODELS ARE CORRECT WITH THE TRACK OF THE LOW. THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING MORE LIGHT RAIN AND SNOW TO OUR AREA THROUGH AT LEAST WEDNESDAY. MODELS DIVERGE SIGNIFICANTLY ON THE FORECAST LATER NEXT WEEK...BUT THE GENERAL TREND IS TO DRY OUT LATE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AS SHORTWAVE RIDGING BUILDS IN. MODELS ARE ALL OVER THE PLACE ON SATURDAY...SO LEANED A BIT TOWARDS CLIMATOLOGY AND PUT CHANCE POPS IN THE FORECAST. THE GFS DOES BRING ANOTHER SYSTEM IN ON SATURDAY...BUT THE ECMWF HAS IT DROPPING DOWN INTO CALIFORNIA WHICH MAKES MORE SENSE WITH THE STORM TRACK SET UP DOWN IN THAT AREA. -MCCOY && .AVIATION...A FIRST BAND OF SN IS CURRENTLY AFFECTING KTTD TO KHIO BUT WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE NORTH OUT OF THE AREA THROUGH ABOUT 18Z. ADDITIONAL PRECIP IS DEVELOPING BEHIND IT AROUND KSLE AT THIS TIME AND PRODUCING MORE OF A MIXED PRECIP TYPE INCLUDING FZRA...PL...AND POSSIBLY STILL SOME SN. VIS WILL LIKELY BOUNCE BETWEEN MVFR AND VFR WITH GENERALLY MVFR CIGS. ADDITIONAL PRECIP WILL DEVELOP THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD...CONTINUING TO FALL AS A WINTRY MIX WHICH MAY INCLUDE FZRA. GUSTY EAST WINDS CONTINUE OUT OF THE GORGE BUT WILL LIKELY REMAIN AT OR BELOW 30 KT. ELSEWHERE WINDS SHOULD REMAIN UNDER 10 KT. KPDX AND APPROACHES...EAST WINDS GUSTING TO AROUND 30 KT...STRONGEST NEAR THE COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE. CURRENT SN BAND SHOULD BE MOVING NORTH OF THE AREA BY AROUND 18Z WITH LESS STEADY PRECIP MOVING IN BEHIND IT. HOWEVER PRECIP TYPE WILL LIKELY CHANGE TO A MIX OF FZRA AND PL THIS AFTERNOON OR EVENING. VIS AND CIG IMPROVING LIKELY TO MVFR BY AROUND 18Z BUT COULD SEE SOME ADDITIONAL IFR CONDITIONS WITH PRECIP LATER TODAY. && .MARINE...WINDS OUT OF THE EAST TO SOUTHEAST HAVE BEEN RIGHT AROUND 20 KT FOR THE PAST NUMBER OF HOURS BUT DO NOT SEEM CONSISTENTLY ABOVE THAT THRESHOLD SO WILL NOT ISSUE A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY AT THIS TIME. SWELL SLOWLY BUILDING TODAY TO AROUND 10 FT WITH COMBINATION OF WESTERLY AND SOUTHERLY SWELL. WINDS WILL REMAIN AROUND 20 KT THROUGH TODAY AND THEN DECREASE SOME TOMORROW. SEAS REMAIN 9 TO 11 FT FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS. MEANWHILE...A SERIES OF STRONG STORM SYSTEMS SOUTH OF THE ALEUTIANS WILL EVENTUALLY BUILD LONG PERIOD SWELL WHICH WILL LIKELY ARRIVE ALONG THE WEST COAST MON NIGHT OR TUE...POSSIBLY PUSHING SEAS TO THE 15 TO 20 RANGE FEET BY MIDWEEK. BOWEN/CULLEN && .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST MONDAY FOR ALL VALLEY...COAST RANGE...AND CASCADE FOOTHILLS ZONES...AS WELL AS THE NORTH OREGON COAST...WESTERN AND CENTRAL GORGE AND HOOD RIVER VALLEY. WA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST MONDAY FOR GREATER VANCOUVER AREA-I-5 CORRIDOR IN COWLITZ COUNTY-SOUTH WASHINGTON CASCADE FOOTHILLS-WESTERN COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST MONDAY FOR CENTRAL COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE. PZ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS UNTIL NOON PST MONDAY FOR COASTAL WATERS FROM CAPE SHOALWATER WA TO FLORENCE OR OUT 60 NM. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR ROUGH COLUMBIA RIVER BAR UNTIL 2 PM PST THIS AFTERNOON. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR ROUGH COLUMBIA RIVER BAR FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM PST MONDAY. && $$ INTERACT WITH US VIA SOCIAL MEDIA WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSPORTLAND WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSPORTLAND THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR NORTHWEST OREGON AND SOUTHWEST WASHINGTON FROM THE CASCADE CREST TO 60 NAUTICAL MILES OFFSHORE. THE AREA IS COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS THE FORECAST AREA.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
356 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE PATTERN FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON EXPECTED TO START THE FIRST FULL WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EASTWARD. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/... AN ARCTIC FRONT WILL PASS SOUTHWARD ACROSS PENNSYLVANIA THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT. THE LOW CLOUD SHIELD CONTINUES TO MAKE SLOW PROGRESS SOUTHEASTWARD...AND SHOULD BE OVER THE LWR SUSQ VALLEY BY SUNSET. LATEST HRRR SHOWS SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE INTO WARREN AND MCKEAN COUNTIES THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE BIG QUESTION IS TO WHAT EXTENT THE LAKE-EFFECT MACHINE CAN GET CRANKED UP THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT. MODEL SOUNDINGS DON`T REALLY SHOW A FAVORABLE OVERLAKE ALIGNMENT TAKING PLACE FOR MUCH MORE THAN A FEW HOURS BEFORE POST-FRONTAL LOW LEVEL WINDS COME AROUND TO A MORE NORTHERLY/SHORTER OVERLAKE TRAJECTORY. STILL WITH THE LAKES BEING UNSEASONABLY WARM...THE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE ENOUGH FOR THE NORMAL SNOWBELT AREAS TO SEE ANYWHERE FROM A COATING TO A FEW INCHES. IT LOOKS LIKE OROGRAPHICALLY-ENHANCED SNOWS WILL FOCUS INTO THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY. THE DRYNESS OF THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND THE SHORT DURATION OF BEST ALIGNED FLOW SHOULD LIMIT ACCUMULATIONS THERE AS WELL...ALTHOUGH A PERIOD OF STEADIER SNOW IS POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE TEENS TO LOW 20S WILL FEEL COLD COMPARED TO WHAT THE SEASON HAS HAD TO OFFER TO DATE...BUT WILL ACTUALLY BE VERY NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/... WINDS WILL BECOME MORE NORTHERLY MONDAY...AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN AND BRINGS WITH IT THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO DATE. 850MB TEMPS OVER NRN PA WILL BE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF -20C BY MONDAY AFTERNOON...WHICH HAS NOT BEEN SEEN SINCE LAST WINTER. AS THE SURFACE HIGH BUILDS EASTWARD AND THE UPPER TROUGH LIFTS OUT...SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY SHOULD GRADUALLY TAPER OFF THROUGH THE DAY ON MONDAY. IT WILL BE COLD ON MONDAY...WITH TEMPS NOT RISING MUCH FOR MOST AREAS. HIGHS WILL HOLD IN THE TEENS IN THE NORTH AND THE 20S FOR THE CENTRAL MTNS...AND A MODERATE BREEZE WILL ONLY ADD TO THE CHILL. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... TUESDAY MORNING WILL BRING THE COLDEST AIR OF THE WINTER SEASON AS -22C 850MB AIR DIPS INTO NORTHERN PA...BUT A MODERATION IS IN STORE FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK. HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER PENNSYLVANIA TUESDAY MORNING WILL SLIDE OFF THE ATLANTIC COAST INTO THURSDAY. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR MODERATING TEMPERATURES BOTH AT THE SURFACE AND ALOFT. A 500 MB WAVE OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS WILL LIFT TO THE NORTH LATE IN THE WEEK. AN AREA OF MOISTURE OVER THE GULF COAST STATES WILL BE DRAWN NORTH. AT THIS TIME...THE TROUGH AXIS REMAINS TO THE WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA AS A WEAK LOW DEVELOPS NEAR THE MID ATLANTIC COAST ON THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. BY SATURDAY...ANOTHER...STRONGER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM DEVELOPS OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND MOVES NORTHEAST. THE LOW PRESSURE TRACK DIFFERS BETWEEN THE LONGER RANGE MODELS AND THAT WILL AFFECT THE QPF. DOESN`T SEEM TO BE ENOUGH COLD AIR IN THE CARDS TO GET EXCITED ABOUT THE PROSPECTS FOR BIG SNOW. && .AVIATION /21Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... LOW CLOUDS CONTINUE TO PROGRESS SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS CENTRAL PA THIS AFTN. IFR CIGS NOW BEING REPORTED AT KBFD...WITH GENERALLY MVFR IN THE CENTRAL MTNS. CLOUDS HAVE YET TO MAKE IT INTO THE LWR SUSQ VALLEY...BUT THEY WILL AS THE AFTN PROGRESSES. A COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS CENTRAL PA THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT...ACCOMPANIED BY SCTD SNOW SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY A SQUALL. BEHIND THE FRONT...LAKE-EFFECT AND UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT PRIMARILY THE WRN HIGHLANDS /KBFD AND KJST/ OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY...ACCOMPANIED BY REDUCED CIGS AND VSBYS. CONDITIONS SHOULD GRADUALLY IMPROVE ON MONDAY...AS HIGH PRES BUILDS IN. AFTER THAT...HIGH PRES WILL REMAIN IN CONTROL THROUGH THURS. THE NEXT WEATHER MAKER COULD BRING SOME RAIN SHOWERS INTO CENTRAL PA BY FRI. OUTLOOK... SUN NIGHT-MON...REDUCTIONS ACROSS WESTERN HIGHER TERRAIN IN SNOW SHOWERS AND POTENTIAL SQUALLS. MVFR CIG REDUCTIONS CENTRAL MTNS. MAINLY VFR SE. BREEZY. TUE-THU...NO SIG WX. FRI...INCR CLOUDS...SHRA POSS. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...EVANEGO SHORT TERM...EVANEGO LONG TERM...LA CORTE/TYBURSKI AVIATION...EVANEGO
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
201 PM EST SUN JAN 3 2016 .SYNOPSIS... NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE PATTERN FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON EXPECTED TO START THE FIRST FULL WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EASTWARD. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AN ARCTIC FRONT WILL PASS SOUTHWARD ACROSS PENNSYLVANIA THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT. THE LOW CLOUD SHIELD CONTINUES TO MAKE SLOW PROGRESS SOUTHEASTWARD...AND SHOULD BE OVER THE LWR SUSQ VALLEY BY SUNSET. LATEST HRRR SHOWS SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE INTO WARREN AND MCKEAN COUNTIES THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE BIG QUESTION IS TO WHAT EXTENT THE LAKE-EFFECT MACHINE CAN GET CRANKED UP THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT. MODEL SOUNDINGS DON`T REALLY SHOW A FAVORABLE OVERLAKE ALIGNMENT TAKING PLACE FOR MUCH MORE THAN A FEW HOURS BEFORE POST-FRONTAL LOW LEVEL WINDS COME AROUND TO A MORE NORTHERLY/SHORTER OVERLAKE TRAJECTORY. STILL WITH THE LAKES BEING UNSEASONABLY WARM...THE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE ENOUGH FOR THE NORMAL SNOWBELT AREAS TO SEE ANYWHERE FROM A COATING TO A FEW INCHES. IT LOOKS LIKE OROGRAPHICALLY-ENHANCED SNOWS WILL FOCUS INTO THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY. THE DRYNESS OF THE UPSTREAM AIRMASS AND THE SHORT DURATION OF BEST ALIGNED FLOW SHOULD LIMIT ACCUMULATIONS THERE AS WELL...ALTHOUGH A PERIOD OF STEADIER SNOW IS POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE TEENS TO LOW 20S WILL FEEL COLD COMPARED TO WHAT THE SEASON HAS HAD TO OFFER TO DATE...BUT WILL ACTUALLY BE VERY NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JANUARY. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY/... WINDS WILL BECOME MORE NORTHERLY MONDAY...AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN AND BRINGS WITH IT THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO DATE. 850MB TEMPS OVER NRN PA WILL BE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF -20C BY MONDAY AFTERNOON...WHICH HAS NOT BEEN SEEN SINCE LAST WINTER. AS THE SURFACE HIGH BUILDS EASTWARD AND THE UPPER TROUGH LIFTS OUT...SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY SHOULD GRADUALLY TAPER OFF THROUGH THE DAY ON MONDAY. IT WILL BE COLD ON MONDAY...WITH TEMPS NOT RISING MUCH FOR MOST AREAS. HIGHS WILL HOLD IN THE TEENS IN THE NORTH AND THE 20S FOR THE CENTRAL MTNS...AND A MODERATE BREEZE WILL ONLY ADD TO THE CHILL. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... AFTER THE COLDEST AIR OF THE YOUNG WINTER SEASON SETTLES OVER THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING...QUIET WEATHER WILL RETURN AS WE START TO ENJOY THE BENEFITS OF RAPIDLY BUILDING HEIGHTS ALOFT WITH THE RETURN OF THE EASTERN RIDGE...FOR AT LEAST A FEW DAYS. MODERATING TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD AFTER WE WILL THE WEEK SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN NORMAL BUT...BY MID TO LAKE WEEK...THAT WILL REVERSE AND RETURN TO SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER THAN NORMAL. A COMPLEX STORM/FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. LOW PRESSURE TRACK DIFFERS BETWEEN THE LONGER RANGE MODELS AND THAT WILL AFFECT THE QPF. DOESN`T SEEM TO BE ENOUGH COLD AIR IN THE CARDS TO GET EXCITED ABOUT THE PROSPECTS FOR BIG SNOW HOWEVER. && .AVIATION /19Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... LOW CLOUDS CONTINUE TO PROGRESS SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS CENTRAL PA THIS AFTN. IFR CIGS NOW BEING REPORTED AT KBFD...WITH GENERALLY MVFR IN THE CENTRAL MTNS. CLOUDS HAVE YET TO MAKE IT INTO THE LWR SUSQ VALLEY...BUT THEY WILL AS THE AFTN PROGRESSES. A COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS CENTRAL PA THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT...ACCOMPANIED BY SCTD SNOW SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY A SQUALL. BEHIND THE FRONT...LAKE-EFFECT AND UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT PRIMARILY THE WRN HIGHLANDS /KBFD AND KJST/ OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY...ACCOMPANIED BY REDUCED CIGS AND VSBYS. CONDITIONS SHOULD GRADUALLY IMPROVE ON MONDAY...AS HIGH PRES BUILDS IN. AFTER THAT...HIGH PRES WILL REMAIN IN CONTROL THROUGH THURS. THE NEXT WEATHER MAKER COULD BRING SOME RAIN SHOWERS INTO CENTRAL PA BY FRI. OUTLOOK... SUN NIGHT-MON...REDUCTIONS ACROSS WESTERN HIGHER TERRAIN IN SNOW SHOWERS AND POTENTIAL SQUALLS. MVFR CIG REDUCTIONS CENTRAL MTNS. MAINLY VFR SE. BREEZY. TUE-THU...NO SIG WX. FRI...INCR CLOUDS...SHRA POSS. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...EVANEGO SHORT TERM...EVANEGO LONG TERM...LA CORTE AVIATION...EVANEGO