Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 12/11/15


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS RENO NV
757 PM PST THU DEC 10 2015 .UPDATE... BAND OF MODERATE TO HEAVY SNOW IS MOVING THROUGH THE TAHOE BASIN AND INTO THE SIERRA FRONT NORTH OF HIGHWAY 50. SNOWFALL RATES OF 2-3 INCHES PER HOUR ARE OCCURRING IN THIS BAND WITH 1-2 INCHES ALREADY REPORTED ACROSS RENO. WE RECORDED 1-1.5 INCHES IN THE LAST 30 MINUTES HERE AT THE OFFICE. WITH ANOTHER COUPLE MODERATE TO HEAVY BANDS EXPECTED TO FORM BASED ON THE LATEST HRRR GUIDANCE AND UPSTREAM CONVECTION, ISSUING A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE RENO, CARSON, MINDEN AREAS THROUGH 10 AM FRIDAY. WHILE THE SNOW WILL LIKELY END BETWEEN 4-7 AM, THE ROADS WILL LIKELY REMAIN SLICK THROUGH THE MORNING COMMUTE. OTHERWISE, THE WARNINGS FOR THE SIERRA LOOK GOOD, BUT SOME LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS THAN WHAT WE HAVE FORECAST ARE POSSIBLE. IT WOULD NOT SURPRISE ME TO SEE NEAR 2 FEET FALL NEAR THE SIERRA CREST IN PLACES FROM PERSISTENT BANDS GIVEN THE INTENSITY. WALLMANN && .SYNOPSIS... A WINTER STORM IS MOVING THROUGH THE REGION. SNOW LEVELS HAVE REACHED SIERRA VALLEY FLOORS AND WILL CONTINUE TO LOWER OVERNIGHT TOWARDS WESTERN NEVADA VALLEY FLOORS. SNOW MAY ACCUMULATE IN LOWER VALLEYS BY EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. ANOTHER COLDER STORM WILL LIKELY BRING MORE SNOW AND WIND FOR SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. BOTH OF THESE STORMS WILL PRODUCE SIGNIFICANT TRAVEL IMPACTS ESPECIALLY NEAR THE SIERRA. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 235 PM PST THU DEC 10 2015/ SYNOPSIS... A WINTER STORM IS MOVING THROUGH THE REGION. SNOW LEVELS HAVE REACHED SIERRA VALLEY FLOORS AND WILL CONTINUE TO LOWER OVERNIGHT TOWARDS WESTERN NEVADA VALLEY FLOORS. SNOW MAY ACCUMULATE IN LOWER VALLEYS BY EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. ANOTHER COLDER STORM WILL LIKELY BRING MORE SNOW AND WIND FOR SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. BOTH OF THESE STORMS WILL PRODUCE SIGNIFICANT TRAVEL IMPACTS ESPECIALLY NEAR THE SIERRA. SHORT TERM... THE WINTER STORM CONTINUES TO PRODUCE SNOW SHOWERS MAINLY IN THE SIERRA THIS AFTERNOON. THESE SHOWERS HAVE BEEN INCREASINGLY SCATTERED THIS AFTERNOON AS WE PROGRESS THROUGH THE LULL PERIOD BETWEEN WAVES. EXPECT COVERAGE TO INCREASE ONCE AGAIN LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS THE SECOND, COLDER WAVE MOVES INTO THE SIERRA. THIS WAVE IS PROVING TO BE QUITE VIGOROUS. AS SUCH, THERE WILL BE A 10% CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE CREST INTO THE WESTERN PORTION OF THE TAHOE BASIN NORTHWARD THROUGH WESTERN LASSEN COUNTY. SNOW LEVELS HAVE BEEN VERY SLOW TO LOWER, BUT HAVE REACHED SIERRA VALLEY FLOORS THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT THEM TO CONTINUE TO LOWER THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT TO WESTERN NEVADA VALLEY FLOORS. CONVECTIVE BANDING WILL BE AN ISSUE AS WE HAVE SEEN THIS AFTERNOON. SOME BANDS HAVE BEEN PERSISTENT ESPECIALLY ALONG THE INTERSTATE 80 CORRIDOR AND JUST SOUTH OF TAHOE. EXPECT INTERMITTENT BANDING TO PRODUCE HEAVY SNOW RATES AT TIMES AS THEY FORM, PERSIST, THEN DISSIPATE. THESE BANDS WILL PRODUCE LOCALLY HIGHER SNOW TOTALS AND COULD BE AN ISSUE AS WE HEAD INTO THIS EVENING WHEN SYNOPTIC FORCING EXPANDS AREAL COVERAGE OF SNOW AND SNOW SHOWERS. ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS WILL RANGE WITH HIGHEST TOTALS NEAR THE SIERRA CREST. GENERALLY EXPECTING 6-18 INCHES AT THE CREST AND 4 TO 8 INCHES BELOW 7000 FEET WITH HIGHER TOTALS OF 6-12 INCHES WEST OF HIGHWAY 89. HAVE REDUCED TOTAL QPF FOR THE NEXT WAVE ALONG THE SIERRA FRONT AND WESTERN NEVADA WHICH LOOKS TO BE INCREASINGLY SHADOWED. STILL, 2-3 INCHES COULD FALL IN THE FOOTHILLS WILL LOCALLY HIGHER TOTALS IN AREAS WHERE CONVECTIVE BANDING FORMS. AS FOR RENO/CARSON CITY METRO AREAS, MAINLY LESS THAN AN INCH. THESE TOTALS ARE FOR SYNOPTIC FORCING AND DO NOT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT ANY CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY. A CONVECTIVE BAND CANNOT BE RULED OUT FOR THE METRO AREAS, BUT FORECASTER CONFIDENCE IN PREDICTIVE PLACEMENT IS MINIMAL. ANY AREAS WHERE CONVECTIVE BANDS SET UP, COULD GET AN ADDITION INCH OR TWO OF SNOW DEPENDING ON DURATION. LONG TERM...SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY... A FEW MINOR CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE FORECAST FOR THIS WEEKEND REGARDING THE NEXT ROUND OF MOUNTAIN SNOW AND VALLEY RAIN. THESE CHANGES MAINLY REVOLVE AROUND A PERIOD OF WARM AIR ADVECTION PRECIPITATION SATURDAY AND SATURDAY EVENING NORTH OF A SUSANVILLE TO GERLACH LINE...AND THE WINDS AHEAD OF THE MAIN UPPER TROUGH SUNDAY. THE SATURDAY NIGHT PORTION OF THE WARM AIR ADVECTION SYSTEM IS SHOWING BETTER SIGNS OF ORGANIZING AND CONFIDENCE HAS INCREASED ENOUGH TO RAISE POPS FOR SATURDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT OVER THE NORTHERN THIRD OF THE FORECAST AREA. CONFIDENCE IS LOWER REGARDING THE AMOUNT OF PRECIPITATION EXPECTED. AS THIS IS AN OVER RUNNING EVENT, TOTALS COULD REMAIN ON THE LOW SIDE...BUT WE HAVE TRENDED UP A LITTLE WITH THE TOTALS FOR SATURDAY EVENING. ISENTROPIC LIFT IS NOT OVERWHELMING SATURDAY NIGHT, BUT THE PRESSURE CONDENSATION DEFICIT IS SO LOW THAT VERY LITTLE LIFT WILL BE NEEDED TO PRODUCE LIGHT PRECIPITATION. FORECAST SOUNDINGS FOR CEDARVILLE SHOW A SATURATED AIRMASS WITH TEMPS ALL BELOW FREEZING. THIS WOULD INDICATE ALL SNOW SATURDAY EVENING. QPF VARIATIONS IN THE MODELS CAST SOME DOUBT ON SNOW AMOUNTS...BUT FOR NOW WE WILL MENTION AROUND 4 INCHES. IT IS HIGHLY LIKELY WE WILL ISSUE EITHER AN ADVISORY OR WARNING FOR SURPRISE VALLEY FOR THIS SYSTEM...BUT FOR NOW WE WILL HOLD OFF TO SEE IF MODEL QPF COMES MORE IN ALIGNMENT. FARTHER SOUTH THE MAIN UPPER LOW MOVES INTO THE SIERRA EARLY SUNDAY. AHEAD OF THIS LOW A STRONG PRESSURE/THERMAL GRADIENT AND STRONG WINDS ALOFT WILL INDUCE GUSTY WINDS. WHILE MID LEVEL WINDS ARE NOT AS STRONG WITH THIS SYSTEM AS THE ONE EXITING NOW...WE COULD EASILY SEE GUSTS IN THE 45-55 MPH RANGE FOR MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA. AS WE STILL HAVE AN ONGOING SYSTEM, WE WILL HOLD OFF ISSUING ANY ADVISORIES AT THIS TIME...BUT BE AWARE THEY WILL LIKELY BE ISSUED AS EARLY AS FRIDAY MORNING. THE UPPER LOW HAS A VIGOROUS ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT. THIS SYSTEM HAS INCREASED IN FORWARD MOTION OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF MODEL RUNS. THIS MAY LIMIT THE AMOUNT OF LIQUID PRECIPITATION...BUT TEMPS AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM WILL NOT BE AS WARM AS THE PREVIOUS SYSTEM AT THE OUTSET SO SNOW LEVELS WILL BE FASTER TO FALL. THE JET POSITION BY EARLY SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND INCREASED INSTABILITY SHOULD ALLOW SPILL OVER TO BECOME EFFICIENT DURING THE DAY SUNDAY. THE HEAVIEST BURST OF PRECIPITATION SHOULD BE A SIX HOUR PERIOD SUNDAY AFTERNOON. THIS IS THE TIME WHEN ACCUMULATIONS IN THE SIERRA COULD REACH NEAR WARNING CRITERIA AND CREATE PROBLEMS FOR TRAVEL. ACCUMULATIONS EAST OF THE SIERRA WILL BE LIMITED. BY MONDAY MORNING THE SYSTEM IS PROGRESSING EAST WITH LINGERING SHOWERS OVER THE REGION. THESE WILL DECREASE BY TUESDAY BUT TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN BELOW AVERAGE. THE MODELS NOW SHOW A RIDGE DEVELOPING BY WEDNESDAY...BUT TEMPERATURES SLOW TO WARM AS INVERSIONS DEVELOP. 20 AVIATION... WIND: THE STRONGEST WINDS HAVE WEAKENED AS PRECIPITATION MOVED INTO THE SIERRA AND NORTHWEST NEVADA TODAY. WINDS ARE STILL LOCALLY GUSTING UP TO 30 KTS IN A FEW VALLEY LOCATIONS WITH GUSTS IN THE 40 TO 70 KT RANGE ACROSS SIERRA RIDGES. THIS IS LEADING TO MULTIPLE TURBULENCE REPORTS ACROSS THE REGION, THOUGH LLWS IS UNLIKELY BASED ON CURRENT CONDITIONS. WINDS WILL BECOME LIGHTER OVERNIGHT, BUT ANOTHER ROUND OF STRONG WINDS IS POSSIBLE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY. RAIN AND SNOW: THE MAIN PRECIPITATION BAND FROM EARLIER THIS MORNING HAS WEAKENED AND THERE ARE PRESENTLY SCATTERED SHOWERS ACROSS THE SIERRA AND ISOLATED SHOWERS IN WESTERN NEVADA. ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATION AT ANY TERMINALS THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE LIGHT. THE NEXT WAVE FROM THIS SYSTEM ARRIVES TONIGHT WITH ACCUMULATING SNOW LIKELY AT KTRK, KTVL, AND KMMH. TOTALS THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN THE 5 TO 10 INCH RANGE AROUND KTRK AND KTVL, WITH 3 TO 6 INCHES AT KMMH. A LIGHT DUSTING, POSSIBLY UP TO AN INCH OF SNOW IS POSSIBLE FOR KRNO AND KCXP. EXPECT WIDESPREAD IFR CONDITIONS IN THE SIERRA AND PERIODS OF IFR CONDITIONS IN WESTERN NEVADA ALONG WITH MOUNTAIN OBSCURATION. AIRCRAFT ICING IS ALSO LIKELY OVERNIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING. ANOTHER STORM IS ON TRACK FOR SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY, IMPACTING AIRPORTS THROUGHOUT THE REGION. DJ REV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NV...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 4 AM PST FRIDAY NVZ002. LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM PST THIS EVENING FOR PYRAMID LAKE IN NVZ004. CA...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 4 AM PST FRIDAY CAZ071. WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM PST FRIDAY CAZ073. WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 4 AM PST FRIDAY CAZ072. $$ FOR MORE INFORMATION FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE VISIT... && .REV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NV...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 4 AM PST FRIDAY NVZ002. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM PST FRIDAY NVZ003. CA...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 4 AM PST FRIDAY CAZ071. WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM PST FRIDAY CAZ073. WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 4 AM PST FRIDAY CAZ072. && $$ FOR MORE INFORMATION FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE VISIT... HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/RENO (ALL LOWER CASE)
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
348 AM PST WED DEC 9 2015 ...WIDESPREAD RAIN AND LOCALLY GUSTY CONDITIONS ON THURSDAY... .SYNOPSIS....LOOK FOR RAIN TO MOVE TO THE NORTH BAY LATER TODAY AND THEN ACROSS OUR ENTIRE REGION ON THURSDAY AS A FRONT MOVES THROUGH. GUSTY WINDS WILL ACCOMPANY ITS APPROACH AND PASSAGE. SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE THUNDERSTORMS ARE THEN EXPECTED THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY AS A COOL AND UNSTABLE AIR MASS MOVES IN. MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN IS SLATED FOR LATE SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. && .DISCUSSION...AS OF 3:00 AM PST WEDNESDAY...HIGH CLOUDS STREAMING ACROSS OUR AREA THIS MORNING HAS HELPED TO KEEP TEMPERATURES WARMER COMPARED TO YESTERDAY WITH MANY SPOTS 5 TO 10 DEGREES AHEAD. IN ADDITION, SOME LOCATIONS HAVE SEEN FOG WITH VISIBILITIES DOWN TO LESS THAN 1/2 A MILE ALTHOUGH MOST OBSERVATIONS ARE NOW REPORTING VISIBILITIES GREATER THAN 3 MILES. RAIN WILL ADVANCE TO THE NORTH BAY LATER THIS MORNING AS THE WEAK RIDGE OVER US YESTERDAY FLATTENS AND MOVES TO THE EAST. 500 MB FLOW WILL BEGIN TO SAG TO THE SOUTH ALLOWING MOISTURE BACK TO OUR AREA. KBHX RADAR IS PICKING UP ECHOS ABOUT TO ENTER THE MENDO COUNTY COAST WITH HRRR SHOWING THE LEADING EDGE GETTING TO THE SONOMA COAST BY MID-MORNING TODAY. RAIN WILL SLOWLY CONTINUE TO SPREAD TO THE SOUTH WITH A LITTLE LIGHT RAIN POSSIBLE INTO THE SF BAY REGION BY THE AFTERNOON. THIS ROUND OF RAIN IS A PRECURSOR TO THE BIGGER EVENT AS A COLD FRONT WITH MODERATELY MOIST AIR (PW VALUES OF UP TO 1.20") ADVANCES FROM THE NORTHWEST LATE TONIGHT AND CONTINUES INTO THURSDAY. WIDESPREAD RAINFALL WILL MOVE INTO THE NORTH BAY LATE TONIGHT THEN DOWN TO SF BAY REGION AROUND THE MORNING RUSH. THE FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO THE MONTEREY BAY REGION AROUND BY EARLY AFTERNOON. DURING THE FRONTAL PASSAGE, RAIN COULD BE MODERATE TO HEAVY AT TIMES ALTHOUGH THE DURATION SHOULD BE FAIRLY SHORT. AFTER A BREAK IN THE PRECIPITATION, SHOWERS WILL MOVE IN FROM THE NORTHWEST AS THE ATMOSPHERE BECOMES MUCH MORE UNSTABLE. THUNDERSTORMS WITH SMALL HAIL WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY BY TOMORROW NIGHT AS THE MOST FAVORED DYNAMICS MOVE ACROSS OUR AREA. SHOWERS LOOK LIKELY INTO FRIDAY AFTERNOON WITH DRY WEATHER EXPECTED TO RETURN BY FRIDAY EVENING. MODELS ARE SUGGESTING THAT RAINFALL FROM THE SHOWERS MAY END UP BEING GREATER THAN THE RAIN DURING THE FRONTAL PASSAGE. RAINFALL TOTALS THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING ARE EXPECTED TO BE 1-2" FOR THE NORTH BAY MOUNTAINS, UP TO AN INCH FOR COASTAL RANGES OF SANTA CRUZ AND MONTEREY COUNTIES, AND 1/3" TO 2/3" FOR MANY METRO AREAS. SNOW LEVELS WILL DROP DOWN TO UNDER 4000 FEET BY FRIDAY MORNING WITH MINOR ACCUMULATIONS EXPECTED FOR OUR HIGHEST PEAKS. WIND WILL ALSO BE A FACTOR WITH INCREASING WEST TO SOUTHWEST WINDS EXPECTED TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY. MODELS CONTINUE TO FOCUS THE HIGHEST SPEEDS OVER THE NORTH BAY MOUNTAINS, SO WILL KEEP THE ADVISORY GOING FOR THAT REGION. MOST LOCATIONS COULD SEE SPEEDS OF 15 TO 25 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 35 MPH. SIMILAR TO TODAY, RAIN WILL GENERALLY BE CONFINED TO THE NORTH BAY ON SATURDAY BEFORE SPREADING AGAIN ACROSS THE ENTIRE CWA AS ANOTHER COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH ON SUNDAY. ECMWF HAS BEEN TRENDING WETTER WHICH IS MORE IN LINE WITH THE GFS SOLUTIONS OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS. IN ADDITION, PW VALUES ARE NOW FORECAST TO APPROACH 1.10" WHICH IS AN INCREASE OF AROUND .2" FROM YESTERDAY. THEREFORE, RAINFALL AMOUNTS MAY HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO REACH VALUES SIMILAR TO WHAT WE ARE EXPECTING THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. POPS WERE INCREASED FOR SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY. LONGER RANGE GUIDANCE FROM CPC ALSO FAVORS ABOVE NORMAL RAINFALL FOR NEXT WEEK SUGGESTING A CONTINUED ACTIVE PATTERN. && .AVIATION...AS OF 03:50 AM PST WEDNESDAY... LOW TO MEDIUM CONFIDENCE FORECAST. HIGH CLOUDS SPILLING ACROSS CALIFORNIA THIS MORNING ARE OBSCURING VIEW OF THE CRITICAL LOWER LEVEL CLOUDS. OBS STATIONS PRIMARILY REPORTING VFR TO MVFR CIGS... WITH PATCHY VLIFR IN SALINAS AND NORTH BAY VALLEYS. EXPECTING CIGS TO BOUNCE AROUND THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD... WITH GRADUALLY DETERIORATING CIGS AS SFC BOUNDARY APPROACHES AT THE END OF TAF PERIOD. CIGS LOOK TO BE CONTAINED BETWEEN 1600-4000 FT AGL FOR THIS MORNINGS AVIATION PUSHES THEN DROPPING TO 1000-2000 FT OR LOWER FOR TONIGHT/EARLY THURSDAY. LIGHT PRECIP POSBL LATER TODAY IN NORTH BAY. WINDS PREDOMINATELY LIGHT... THEN INCREASING TOWARDS END OF TAF PERIOD. VICINITY OF KSFO...OSCILLATING VFR TO MVFR CIGS WITH CLOUDS 1600-4000 FT AGL. WINDS INCREASING STEADILY AFTER 00Z THU. WINDS GUSTING TO 30-35KT 12-18Z THU. SFO BRIDGE APPROACH...SIMILAR TO KSFO. MONTEREY BAY AREA TERMINALS...VFR EXCEPT WHERE THERE IS PATCHY FOG. LIGHT WINDS. MVFR TO IFR CIGS POSBL AFTER 02Z THU. && .MARINE...AS OF 3:00 AM PST WEDNESDAY...A STRONG STORM SYSTEM WILL CAUSE WINDS TO INCREASE LATE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY PRODUCING HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS. A VERY LARGE LONG PERIOD SWELL WILL ARRIVE THURSDAY AND FRIDAY PRODUCING HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS NEAR THE IMMEDIATE COASTLINE...ESPECIALLY ALONG COASTAL REEFS AND SAND BARS AS WELL AS ACROSS THE SAN FRANCISCO BAR. && .BEACHES...AS OF 3:00 AM PST WEDNESDAY...ANOTHER LARGE SWELL WILL IMPACT THE COASTAL WATERS LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. SOME OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THIS COULD BE THE BIGGEST SWELL OF THE SEASON THUS FAR. LATEST FORECAST WILL HAVE SWELLS OVER 20 FEET IN THE OUTER WATERS AND 15 TO 20 FEET IN THE INNER WATERS. THE PERIOD IS GREATER THAN 16 SECONDS. THAT BEING SAID...WAVES BREAKING AT THE COAST COULD EASILY EXCEED 20 FEET AND OVER 30 FEET AT DEEP WATER BREAKS. THESE LARGE BREAKING WAVES WILL PUSH WATER WELL UP ONTO THE BEACH POSSIBLY WASHING PEOPLE FROM THE BEACH INTO THE SEA. LARGE SNEAKER WAVES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE ON STEEP BEACHES SUCH AS CARMEL RIVER BEACH AND MONTARA BEACH. PLEASE DO NOT CLIMB ON ROCKS OR JETTIES ALONG THE COAST SINCE THESE AREAS WILL ALSO BE PRONE TO SNEAKER WAVES. THESE WAVES WILL ARRIVE IN SETS WITH LONG LULLS BETWEEN WAVE ACTIVITY WHICH COULD GIVE BEACH VISITORS A FALSE SENSE OF SECURITY...DRAWING THEM CLOSER TO THE WATERS EDGE. REMEMBER TO NEVER TURN YOUR BACK TO THE WATER AND ALWAYS KEEP AN EYE OUT FOR RAPIDLY APPROACHING WAVES. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .TDAY...NONE. && $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: BELL AVIATION: DRP MARINE: DRP VISIT US AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/SANFRANCISCO FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSBAYAREA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
300 AM PST WED DEC 9 2015 ...WIDESPREAD RAIN AND LOCALLY GUSTY CONDITIONS ON THURSDAY... .SYNOPSIS....LOOK FOR RAIN TO MOVE TO THE NORTH BAY LATER TODAY AND THEN ACROSS OUR ENTIRE REGION ON THURSDAY AS A FRONT MOVES THROUGH. GUSTY WINDS WILL ACCOMPANY ITS APPROACH AND PASSAGE. SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE THUNDERSTORMS ARE THEN EXPECTED THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY AS A COOL AND UNSTABLE AIR MASS MOVES IN. MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN IS SLATED FOR LATE SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. && .DISCUSSION...AS OF 3:00 AM PST WEDNESDAY...HIGH CLOUDS STREAMING ACROSS OUR AREA THIS MORNING HAS HELPED TO KEEP TEMPERATURES WARMER COMPARED TO YESTERDAY WITH MANY SPOTS 5 TO 10 DEGREES AHEAD. IN ADDITION, SOME LOCATIONS HAVE SEEN FOG WITH VISIBILITIES DOWN TO LESS THAN 1/2 A MILE ALTHOUGH MOST OBSERVATIONS ARE NOW REPORTING VISIBILITIES GREATER THAN 3 MILES. RAIN WILL ADVANCE TO THE NORTH BAY LATER THIS MORNING AS THE WEAK RIDGE OVER US YESTERDAY FLATTENS AND MOVES TO THE EAST. 500 MB FLOW WILL BEGIN TO SAG TO THE SOUTH ALLOWING MOISTURE BACK TO OUR AREA. KBHX RADAR IS PICKING UP ECHOS ABOUT TO ENTER THE MENDO COUNTY COAST WITH HRRR SHOWING THE LEADING EDGE GETTING TO THE SONOMA COAST BY MID-MORNING TODAY. RAIN WILL SLOWLY CONTINUE TO SPREAD TO THE SOUTH WITH A LITTLE LIGHT RAIN POSSIBLE INTO THE SF BAY REGION BY THE AFTERNOON. THIS ROUND OF RAIN IS A PRECURSOR TO THE BIGGER EVENT AS A COLD FRONT WITH MODERATELY MOIST AIR (PW VALUES OF UP TO 1.20") ADVANCES FROM THE NORTHWEST LATE TONIGHT AND CONTINUES INTO THURSDAY. WIDESPREAD RAINFALL WILL MOVE INTO THE NORTH BAY LATE TONIGHT THEN DOWN TO SF BAY REGION AROUND THE MORNING RUSH. THE FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO THE MONTEREY BAY REGION AROUND BY EARLY AFTERNOON. DURING THE FRONTAL PASSAGE, RAIN COULD BE MODERATE TO HEAVY AT TIMES ALTHOUGH THE DURATION SHOULD BE FAIRLY SHORT. AFTER A BREAK IN THE PRECIPITATION, SHOWERS WILL MOVE IN FROM THE NORTHWEST AS THE ATMOSPHERE BECOMES MUCH MORE UNSTABLE. THUNDERSTORMS WITH SMALL HAIL WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY BY TONIGHT AS THE MOST FAVORED DYNAMICS MOVE ACROSS OUR AREA. SHOWERS LOOK LIKELY INTO FRIDAY AFTERNOON WITH DRY WEATHER EXPECTED TO RETURN BY FRIDAY EVENING. MODELS ARE SUGGESTING THAT RAINFALL FROM THE SHOWERS MAY END UP BEING GREATER THAN THE RAIN DURING THE FRONTAL PASSAGE. RAINFALL TOTALS THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING ARE EXPECTED TO BE 1-2" FOR THE NORTH BAY MOUNTAINS, UP TO AN INCH FOR COASTAL RANGES OF SANTA CRUZ AND MONTEREY COUNTIES, AND 1/3" TO 2/3" FOR MANY METRO AREAS. SNOW LEVELS WILL DROP DOWN TO UNDER 4000 FEET BY FRIDAY MORNING WITH MINOR ACCUMULATIONS EXPECTED FOR OUR HIGHEST PEAKS. WIND WILL ALSO BE A FACTOR WITH INCREASING WEST TO SOUTHWEST WINDS EXPECTED TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY. MODELS CONTINUE TO FOCUS THE HIGHEST SPEEDS OVER THE NORTH BAY MOUNTAINS, SO WILL KEEP THE ADVISORY GOING FOR THAT REGION. MOST LOCATIONS COULD SEE SPEEDS OF 15 TO 25 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 35 MPH. SIMILAR TO TODAY, RAIN WILL GENERALLY BE CONFINED TO THE NORTH BAY ON SATURDAY BEFORE SPREADING AGAIN ACROSS THE ENTIRE CWA AS ANOTHER COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH ON SUNDAY. ECMWF HAS BEEN TRENDING WETTER WHICH IS MORE IN LINE WITH THE GFS SOLUTIONS OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS. IN ADDITION, PW VALUES ARE NOW FORECAST TO APPROACH 1.10" WHICH IS AN INCREASE OF AROUND .2" FROM YESTERDAY. THEREFORE, RAINFALL AMOUNTS MAY HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO REACH VALUES SIMILAR TO WHAT WE ARE EXPECTING THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. POPS WERE INCREASED FOR SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY. LONGER RANGE GUIDANCE FROM CPC ALSO FAVORS ABOVE NORMAL RAINFALL FOR NEXT WEEK SUGGESTING A CONTINUED ACTIVE PATTERN. && .AVIATION...AS OF 10:26 PM PST TUESDAY...MVFR/VFR WITH LOCALIZED IFR CONDITIONS CONTINUING OVERNIGHT DUE TO A MIX OF CLOUDS AND PATCHY FOG. KCCR AS WELL AS KSNS REPORTING 1/4 MILE VSBY IN FOG. LIGHT RAIN WILL DEVELOP OVER THE NORTH BAY LATE TONIGHT AND CONTINUE THROUGH WEDNESDAY. LIGHT RAIN ALSO POSSIBLE OVER THE REST OF THE BAY AREA WEDNESDAY. VICINITY OF KSFO...MVFR CIGS. LOWER CONFIDENCE IFR CIGS 09Z-18Z TIMEFRAME. LIGHT RAIN POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY. SFO BRIDGE APPROACH...SIMILAR TO KSFO. MONTEREY BAY AREA TERMINALS...PATCHY IFR AROUND THE AREA DUE TO FOG TONIGHT. LIGHT WINDS. && .MARINE...AS OF 3:00 AM PST WEDNESDAY...A STRONG STORM SYSTEM WILL CAUSE WINDS TO INCREASE LATE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY PRODUCING HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS. A VERY LARGE LONG PERIOD SWELL WILL ARRIVE THURSDAY AND FRIDAY PRODUCING HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS NEAR THE IMMEDIATE COASTLINE...ESPECIALLY ALONG COASTAL REEFS AND SAND BARS AS WELL AS ACROSS THE SAN FRANCISCO BAR. && .BEACHES...AS OF 3:00 AM PST WEDNESDAY...ANOTHER LARGE SWELL WILL IMPACT THE COASTAL WATERS LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. SOME OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THIS COULD BE THE BIGGEST SWELL OF THE SEASON THUS FAR. LATEST FORECAST WILL HAVE SWELLS OVER 20 FEET IN THE OUTER WATERS AND 15 TO 20 FEET IN THE INNER WATERS. THE PERIOD IS GREATER THAN 16 SECONDS. THAT BEING SAID...WAVES BREAKING AT THE COAST COULD EASILY EXCEED 20 FEET AND OVER 30 FEET AT DEEP WATER BREAKS. THESE LARGE BREAKING WAVES WILL PUSH WATER WELL UP ONTO THE BEACH POSSIBLY WASHING PEOPLE FROM THE BEACH INTO THE SEA. LARGE SNEAKER WAVES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE ON STEEP BEACHES SUCH AS CARMEL RIVER BEACH AND MONTARA BEACH. PLEASE DO NOT CLIMB ON ROCKS OR JETTIES ALONG THE COAST SINCE THESE AREAS WILL ALSO BE PRONE TO SNEAKER WAVES. THESE WAVES WILL ARRIVE IN SETS WITH LONG LULLS BETWEEN WAVE ACTIVITY WHICH COULD GIVE BEACH VISITORS A FALSE SENSE OF SECURITY...DRAWING THEM CLOSER TO THE WATERS EDGE. REMEMBER TO NEVER TURN YOUR BACK TO THE WATER AND ALWAYS KEEP AN EYE OUT FOR RAPIDLY APPROACHING WAVES. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .TDAY...NONE. && $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: BELL AVIATION: CANEPA MARINE: DRP BEACHES: BELL/MM VISIT US AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/SANFRANCISCO FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSBAYAREA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS NEW YORK NY
711 PM EST THU DEC 10 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE SOUTHEAST U.S WILL MOVE OFFSHORE TONIGHT...AND THEN A WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH THROUGH THE REGION ON FRIDAY. HIGH PRESSURE TO THE SOUTH WILL BE IN CONTROL THIS WEEKEND. A STRONG FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL IMPACT THE AREA MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT WITH HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN FOR THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/... AS IS TYPICAL IN THE EARLY EVENING HOURS AT THIS TIME OF YEAR... CONDITIONS CAN RADIATE QUITE WELL WITH CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS. TEMPS ARE COOLER THAN PREVIOUSLY FORECAST FOR MOST LOCATIONS. HOWEVER...A THICK CANOPY OF UPPER LEVEL CLOUDS MOVING IN WILL LIKELY INSULATE THE AREA WITH TEMPS HOLDING NEARLY STEADY. THIS COMPOUNDS HOW FAST THE FOG WILL DEVELOP TONIGHT. HIGH PRES OVER THE SOUTHEAST U.S. WILL SLOWLY DRIFT TO THE EAST AND MOVE OFFSHORE TONIGHT. SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL ALLOW FOR WIDESPREAD LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE TO INCREASE THROUGHOUT THE REGION. LATEST HIGH-RES ARW AND THE LATEST HRRR INDICATING VSBYS DROPPING TO NEAR ZERO ACROSS MUCH OF LONG ISLAND...SOUTHERN CT...AND INTO NYC. LATEST NARRE ALSO IN SIMILAR AGREEMENT. DO NOT FEEL CONFIDENT ENOUGH TO ISSUE A DENSE FOG ADVISORY AT THIS TIME...BUT WILL CARRY AREAS OF FOG THROUGHOUT...WITH PATCHY DENSE FOG ACROSS NYC/LI/SOUTHERN CT. LOWS TONIGHT WILL BE QUITE MILD...RANGING FROM THE 30S INLAND TO NEAR 50 IN NYC. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... WARM FRONT LIFTS THROUGH THE REGION ON FRIDAY. FOG/LOW CLOUDS SHOULD BURN OFF IN THE MORNING...GIVING WAY TO INCREASING SUNSHINE IN THE AFTERNOON. SW FLOW USHERS A WARM AND MILD AIRMASS INTO THE REGION...WITH HIGHS TOPPING OFF IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOW 60S. THESE HIGHS ARE SOME 15 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL...AND HIGH TEMPERATURE RECORDS AT SOME OF THE FIRST ORDER CLIMATE SITES COULD BE MET. SEE CLIMATE SECTION BELOW FOR DETAILS. MILD AGAIN FRIDAY NIGHT WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR FOG. LOWS WILL BE IN THE 30S INLAND TO NEAR 50 IN NYC. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH 1 TO 2 POSITIVE STANDARD DEVIATION RIDGING OVER THE REGION THIS WEEKEND IN RESPONSE TO A DEEP TROUGH AND DEVELOPING CLOSED LOW DIGGING INTO THE DEEP SOUTH. THIS CLOSED LOW WILL THEN LIFT NE INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND THEN SOUTHERN ONTARIO FOR THE START OF THE WORK WEEK. THIS WILL BRIEFLY FLATTEN RIDGING MON AND TUE...BEFORE UPPER RIDGING BUILDS BACK FOR THE EAST COAST AHEAD OF THE NEXT DEEP CENTRAL US TROUGH. RIDGING THIS WEEKEND WILL MAINTAIN DRY WEATHER AND CONTINUE THE ANOMALOUSLY MILD CONDITIONS WITH TEMPS IN THE LOWER TO MID 60S ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION (AROUND 15-20 DEGREES ABOVE SEASONABLE). CLOUD COVER WILL BE THE MAIN ISSUE IN TERMS OF TEMPS FORECAST...WITH SCT-BKN STRATOCU POSSIBLE UNDER A SUBSIDENCE INVERSION...HIGH CLOUDS LIKELY ROUNDING THE RIDGE...AND OVERNIGHT STRATUS/FOG WITH ANOMALOUSLY MOIST AIRMASS OVER THE REGION. BACKDOOR COLD FRONT MAY MAKE A RUN AT THE REGION LATE SUNDAY...BUT APPEARS AT THIS POINT THAT WE SHOULD BE IN WARM SECTOR THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THIS FRONT MAY BE A FOCUS FOR SOME ISOLATED SHOWER ACTIVITY SUNDAY NIGHT. THE NEXT ITEM OF INTEREST...WILL BE STRONG LOW PRESSURE TRACKING NE THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES SUN NIGHT INTO MON...WITH ITS ASSOCIATED OCCLUDED/COLD FRONT APPROACHING THE REGION MON AFTERNOON AND CROSSING THE REGION MONDAY NIGHT. INCREASING LARGE SCALE LIFT AND APPROACHING WARM FRONT WILL INCREASE CHANCE OF RAIN SHOWERS ACTIVITY LATE SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. A 6 HR WINDOW OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN IS POSSIBLE DURING THE MON AFT INTO TUE EVE PERIOD AS WARM CONVEYOR BELT OF AT LEAST 2-3+ STD PWATS DIRECTED TOWARDS THE REGION AHEAD OF APPROACHING PIVOTING CLOSED LOW AND ASSOCIATED FRONTAL SYSTEM. THIS RAIN WOULD BE IN COMBINATION WITH MODERATE SOUTHERLY WINDS...WITH 55- 65 KT 950 HPA LLJ. A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT...DECENT PRESSURE/RISE COUPLET...AND FAVORABLE MOMENTUM TRANSFER IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM...MON NIGHT INTO TUES...SIGNALS POTENTIAL FOR A PERIOD OF WIND ADVISORY CONDITIONS. THE LIMITING FACTOR WOULD BE OVERNIGHT/EARLY MORNING TIMING FOR THESE INGREDIENTS. IN THE WAKE OF THE CLOSED LOW...DEEP LAYERED RIDGING SHOULD HAVE A RETURN TO DRY AND CONTINUED UNSEASONABLY MILD CONDITIONS FOR THE MIDWEEK. THE NEXT TROUGH AND FRONTAL SYSTEM APPEARS TO APPROACH FOR LATE WEEK. && .AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE MOVES WELL OFFSHORE TONIGHT. VFR IS FORECAST THROUGH THIS EVENING AND THEN SUB-VFR WITH POCKETS OF IFR DEVELOPING LATER TONIGHT. VFR AGAIN BY FRIDAY MIDDAY. FOG DEVELOPMENT IS LIKELY OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER...THE EXACT MAGNITUDE IS STILL UNCERTAIN DUE TO MID LVL CLOUDS ROLLING INTO THE REGION. DENSE FOG IS MOST LIKELY AFT 07Z. IT IS POSSIBLE SOME ARPT MINIMUMS COULD BE REACHED IN THE 8-12Z TIME PERIOD. LIGHT SW WIND 5-10 KT SHOULD BECOME VARIABLE AND/OR CALM OVERNIGHT. NY METRO ENHANCED AVIATION WEATHER SUPPORT... DETAILED INFORMATION...INCLUDING HOURLY TAF WIND COMPONENT FCSTS CAN BE FOUND AT: HTTP:/WWW.ERH.NOAA.GOV/ZNY/N90 (LOWER CASE) KJFK FCSTER COMMENTS: AMENDMENTS LIKELY FOR TIMING AND CATEGORY OF FOG OVERNIGHT. KLGA FCSTER COMMENTS: AMENDMENTS LIKELY FOR TIMING AND CATEGORY OF FOG OVERNIGHT. KEWR FCSTER COMMENTS: AMENDMENTS LIKELY FOR TIMING AND CATEGORY OF FOG OVERNIGHT. KTEB FCSTER COMMENTS: AMENDMENTS LIKELY FOR TIMING AND CATEGORY OF FOG OVERNIGHT. KHPN FCSTER COMMENTS: ARPT MINS POSSIBLE LATE TNGT INTO EARLY FRI. AMENDMENTS LIKELY FOR TIMING AND CATEGORY OF FOG OVERNIGHT. KISP FCSTER COMMENTS: AMENDMENTS LIKELY FOR TIMING AND CATEGORY OF FOG OVERNIGHT. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z SAT THROUGH TUE... .FRI NGT...VFR. .SAT-SUNDAY...VFR. .SUNDAY NIGHT...POSSIBLE MVFR OR LOWER CONDITIONS LATE. .MON...MVFR OR LOWER CONDS IN RAIN. .TUE...VFR WITH GUSTY NW WINDS. && .MARINE... HIGH PRES OFF THE SOUTHEAST U.S. COAST MOVES OFFSHORE TONIGHT. A WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH THROUGH THE WATERS ON FRIDAY... OTHERWISE...HIGH PRES WILL KEEP CONDS BELOW SCA CRITERIA. WIDESPREAD FOG WITH VSBY LESS THAN 1 NM MAY DEVELOP ON THE WATERS TONIGHT. A DENSE FOG ADVISORY FOR THE WATERS MAY BE NEEDED TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING. TRANQUIL CONDITIONS THROUGH THE WEEKEND...ALTHOUGH DENSE FOG MAY BE AN ISSUE AS AN UNSEASONABLY MOIST AIRMASS OVERRIDES THE AREA. SCA CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY AND POSSIBLE BRIEF GALES MONDAY AFT/EVE AHEAD OF APPROACHING COLD/OCCLUDED FRONT...WITH BETTER POTENTIAL FOR GALES ON ALL WATERS AND A LOW CHANCE OF STORM FORCE WINDS ON THE OCEAN WATERS LATE MON NIGHT INTO TUE MORNING. WILL MAINTAIN THIS MENTION IN THE HWO. && .HYDROLOGY... THERE IS POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL (GREATER THAN 1/2 INCH) MONDAY AFTERNOON INTO TUESDAY EVENING. && .CLIMATE... HERE ARE THE RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR FRIDAY...DECEMBER 11. EWR...65/1971* BDR...65/1971 NYC...64/1879 LGA...62/1971 JFK...67/1971 ISP...57/2006 && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...NONE. NY...NONE. NJ...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MPS/NV NEAR TERM...MPS/DW SHORT TERM...MPS LONG TERM...NV AVIATION...JMC/IRD MARINE...MPS/NV HYDROLOGY...MPS/NV CLIMATE...//
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
905 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 900 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 The post-frontal airmass is cooling much quicker than expected, with CMI already down to 39 and GBG and BMI at 40. There is a band of cirrus clouds approaching IL from the west, which should help to limit the additional temp falls later tonight. Have updated the low temps to put a few mid 30s in the traditional cold spots along and north of I-74. The other concern is fog potential south of I-70, especially toward Lawrenceville. Stratus and fog are already forming in far southern IL, and that trend could progress up the Wabash River Valley, per HRRR and RAP model output. Have added a mention of fog S of I-70. There is potential that the fog could become dense with less than 1/4 mile visibility, so will watch closely for possible need for a dense fog advisory. Updated forecast info will be available shortly. && .SHORT TERM...(Tonight) ISSUED AT 305 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 Southeasterly winds will become west to northwesterly as a sfc trough pushes through the area late this afternoon through early this evening. Gusty winds associated with the tighter gradient this afternoon will continue some into the early evening hours after the trough passage. As the trough passes, a weak/brief sfc ridge will move into the area late tonight. Temps will fall into the mid 30s in the northwest to the mid 40s in the southeast, with mostly clear skies. .LONG TERM...(Friday through Thursday) ISSUED AT 305 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 As the sfc ridge moves across the area tomorrow morning, winds will be lighter and skies should become partly sunny. Once the ridge passes tomorrow night, southerly winds will return and bring in much warmer temps for the weekend. With the return to southerly winds tomorrow afternoon, warm advection pcpn could move into the east and southeastern sections of the CWA tomorrow afternoon into tomorrow evening. For now, just looks like light showers. Then, a stronger system will develop in the southwest US/plains and begin to influence the weather across the CWA beginning Sat. Again, warm advection showers will be possible in the west and northwest starting Sat. Sat night, the sfc frontal system will get closer to the area and bring moderate rain showers to the area late Sat night, which will continue into Sunday and Sun night. This system will be a stronger dynamic system with a good deal of wind dynamics and shear. So, believe some isolated thunder could be possible late Sat night and into Sunday. Showers should also be moving quite quickly with mid level winds at 40-45kts. Models have trended a little slower with this system so linger high pops into Sunday night will be continued. Temps through the weekend will be quite warm with record temps possible Sat and Sunday. Temps will then begin to decrease some after the weekend system. Pcpn could linger some into Monday as the weekend system moves quickly northeast out of the area. Then relative dry weather is expected Monday night and Tue as another weak ridge moves through the area. Southwest flow will continue through the week and this will allow a short-wave trough and then a long wave trough to push through the area for Tue night through Thur. For now, will stick with the ensemble blend of slight chance pops for Tue night through Thur and wait and see how models play things out after the weekend. Temps will cool through the week as cloudy skies will continue through the week. Temps will become even cooler as the long wave trough rotates through the CWA toward the end of the week. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Friday evening) ISSUED AT 551 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 The 23z surface analysis showed a strong 987 mb low pressure center over Lake Superior with a cold front extending south just east of Illinois. With our area behind the cold front, winds have backed to the west across the board. Wind gusts have quickly subsided with sunset, and sustained winds will soon dip below 10kts at BMI and CMI, to go along with the lighter winds at the other TAF sites. As high pressure builds into Illinois on Friday, winds will veer back to the S-SE and increase 10-12 kts Friday afternoon. Satellite images show some lingering strato-cumulus early this evening around 4-5K ft, otherwise VFR cirrus will be the primary clouds of note overnight. Later Friday afternoon, warm advection cloud cover will begin to overspread Illinois from the south, with clouds in the 1500-2500Ft layer possibly mainly affecting our eastern terminals of DEC and CMI, but could also affect SPI as well. && .CLIMATE... ISSUED AT 255 AM CST THU DEC 10 2015 Record highs for the weekend: Location Today Friday Saturday Sunday Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12 Dec 13 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Bloomington 65 (1918) 65 (1949) 65 (1896) 63 (1975) Champaign 65 (1889) 64 (1949) 62 (1991) 64 (1975) Charleston 65 (1918) 66 (1931) 67 (1949) 64 (1991) Decatur 66 (1918) 65 (1949) 65 (1929) 66 (1975) Effingham 69 (1971) 60 (1979) 67 (1929) 65 (1991) Lincoln 65 (1918) 66 (1949) 64 (1929) 64 (1975) Peoria 64 (1889) 64 (1949) 62 (1991) 63 (1975) Springfield 67 (1889) 67 (1949) 64 (1929) 67 (1948) && .ILX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...Shimon SHORT TERM...Auten LONG TERM...Auten AVIATION...Shimon CLIMATE...07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS JACKSON KY
1030 PM EST THU DEC 10 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1030 PM EST THU DEC 10 2015 THE LOW STRATUS IS STARTING TO FORM ACROSS THE AREA. EXPECT THIS TO FILL OUT WITH TIME OVERNIGHT ALONG WITH A POTENTIAL FOR AREAS OF FOG AND PATCHY DRIZZLE. HAVE UPDATED THE FORECAST TO REFLECT THIS AND ALSO TO FINE TUNE THE THE T AND TD GRIDS PER THE LATEST OBS AND TRENDS. OF NOTE...THE MOST SHELTERED VALLEYS IN THE EAST SHOULD BE HITTING THEIR LOWS OVER THE NEXT HOUR OR SO WITH A REBOUND AS THE STRATUS BUILDS. THESE UPDATED GRIDS HAVE BEEN SENT TO THE NDFD AND WEB SERVERS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 740 PM EST THU DEC 10 2015 00Z SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS DEEP LOW PRESSURE MOVING INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES WHILE HIGH PRESSURE HOLDS ON OVER THE EASTERN SEABOARD. BETWEEN THESE SYSTEMS...EASTERN KENTUCKY...REMAINS IN THE MIDST OF BROAD SOUTHWEST FLOW KEEPING CONDITIONS MILD AND MOIST. ON SATELLITE...THICK HIGH CLOUDS COVER THE AREA KEEPING TEMPERATURES FAIRLY UNIFORM ACROSS THE CWA. EVEN SO...THEY VARY FROM THE UPPER 40S IN THE DEEPER VALLEYS TO THE MID 50S ON THE RIDGES. DEWPOINTS...MEANWHILE...ARE RUNNING IN THE MID TO UPPER 40S WITH LIGHT AND VARIABLE SFC WINDS. DO EXPECT STRATUS TO DEVELOP LATER TONIGHT WITH A POTENTIAL FOR VERY LIGHT PCPN IN THE FORM OF DRIZZLE TOWARDS DAWN. HAVE MAINTAINED THIS IN THE FORECAST WITH SOME MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO SKY COVER AND T/TD GRIDS PER THE LATEST SHORTBLEND GUIDANCE...CURRENT OBS...AND TRENDS. THESE HAVE BEEN SENT TO THE NDFD AND WEB SERVERS. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 348 PM EST THU DEC 10 2015 HIGH PRESSURE SITTING TO OUR EAST...AND A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM TO OUR NORTHWEST HAS CREATED A GOOD FLOW OF SOUTH/SW WARM MOIST AIR INTO THE REGION. THIS WILL CONTINUE TO PROMOTE TEMPERATURES EACH DAY...WITH HIGHS TOMORROW HITTING THE MID 60S. MEANWHILE...WITH HIGH PRESSURE STILL IN PLACE...A DECENT NEAR SURFACE TO MID LEVEL INVERSION WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH THE PERIOD. THIS WILL TRAP ANY OF THE LLVL SW FLOW MOISTURE...LEADING TO INCREASING LLVL CLOUDS OVERNIGHT AND INTO THE DAY TOMORROW/TOMORROW NIGHT. MODELS ARE CONTINUING TO SHOW MORE MOISTURE BEING PULLED INTO THE REGION COMPARED TO PREVIOUS RUNS. AS SUCH...WPC IS NOW PEGGING PRECIP ACROSS THE WESTERN HALF OF OUR CWA STARTING OVERNIGHT AND CONTINUING INTO A GOOD PORTION OF THE DAY TOMORROW AS A COLD FRONT TO OUR NORTH SAGS SOUTH TOWARDS THE OHIO RIVER. AS SUCH...WENT AHEAD AND EXPANDED LIGHT RAIN POPS INTO OUR CWA OVERNIGHT AND INTO THE FIRST PART OF THE DAY TOMORROW. FOR LOCATIONS NOT RECEIVING RAIN...ADDED IN MENTION OF LIGHT DRIZZLE. ACCUMULATIONS SHOULD BE MINIMAL. BY TOMORROW AFTERNOON...SOME DRY AIR WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION AS THE FRONT SHIFTS BACK NORTHWARD. THIS SHOULD ALLOW DRIZZLE TO END ACROSS EASTERN KY...AND SOME BREAK UP IN THE CLOUDS. A STRENGTHENING INVERSION FRIDAY NIGHT WILL TRAP MOISTURE YET AGAIN...WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF POSSIBLE DRIZZLE AND LLVL CLOUDS RETURNING. INSULATION BOTH TONIGHT AND TOMORROW NIGHT...IN ADDITION TO THE CONTINUED SW FLOW...WILL KEEP OVERNIGHT LOWS AROUND 50 DEGREES TONIGHT...AND GENERALLY IN THE MID 50S BY FRIDAY NIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 352 PM EST THU DEC 10 2015 MID LEVEL RIDGING WITH SFC HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE DOMINATING THE SENSIBLE WEATHER FOR THE START OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD. TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REACH NEAR RECORD VALUES DURING THIS TIME WITH HIGHS FLIRTING WITH THE 70 DEGREE MARK BOTH SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. MEANWHILE...A DEEP TROUGH OVER FOUR CORNERS REGION WILL GRADUALLY MAKES ITS WAY TO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS ON SUNDAY. THE TROUGH AND SFC LOW REFLECTION WILL MOVE INTO THE OH VALLEY MONDAY MORNING ALLOWING FOR A COLD FRONT TO EXTEND SOUTHWARD INTO THE TN VALLEY. THIS SYSTEM WILL QUICKLY MOVE THROUGH THE AREA MONDAY...BUT NOT BEFORE DROPPING UP TO THREE QUARTERS OF AN INCH OF RAIN OVER EASTERN KY. RAIN ACCUMULATIONS WILL DEPEND ON HOW QUICKLY THE SYSTEM PUSHES THROUGH...AND IF ANY CONVECTIVE SHOWERS ARE REALIZED. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS SHOW HIGH TQ VALUES MONDAY MORNING INTO AFTERNOON WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE FRONT...SO THIS MAY BE ENOUGH TO WARRANT SOME ISOLATED THUNDER...EVEN THOUGH MODEL SOUNDINGS DO NOT SHOW MUCH INSTABILITY. GUSTY WINDS ARE ALSO A CONCERN IF THE 850 WINDS MIX DOWN TO THE SFC. SO WILL INCLUDE BOTH MENTION OF GUSTY WINDS AND ISOLATED THUNDER IN THE HWO. MID LEVEL RIDGING BUILDS BACK INTO THE REGION TUESDAY BEFORE ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM FORMS AND MOVES TOWARDS THE GREAT LAKES ON WEDNESDAY. BOTH MODELS BRING PRECIPITATION INTO EASTERN KENTUCKY DURING THE WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY TIME FRAME BUT THERE ARE SUBSTANTIAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TIMING AND AMOUNT OF PRECIP. THE ECMWF DEEPENS THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH BRINGING PRECIP INTO THE AREA EARLIER THAN THE GFS. WITH THIS MUCH UNCERTAINTY...WILL STICK CLOSE TO THE SUPERBLEND. TEMPERATURES DURING THE LATTER HALF OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD WILL BE A BIT COLDER BUT STILL REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 645 PM EST THU DEC 10 2015 CONDITIONS ARE CURRENTLY VFR THROUGH EASTERN KENTUCKY UNDER A THICK LAYER OF HIGH CLOUDS. HOWEVER....A NOCTURNAL INVERSION WILL LIKELY TRAP MOISTURE NEAR THE SURFACE...PROMOTING RENEWED LOW STRATUS DEVELOPMENT LATER TONIGHT. IT IS PROBABLE THAT MOST TAF SITES WILL SEE CIG RESTRICTIONS IN THE IFR AND LIFR RANGE... GENERALLY AFTER 7Z...BUT SOME DENSER FOG AND PATCHES OF DRIZZLE CANNOT BE RULED OUT. THERE WILL BE A CONTINUED INFLUX OF LLVL MOISTURE THROUGH TOMORROW...KEEPING IFR AND LIFR CIGS IN PLACE WITH A GRADUAL LIFTING TREND THROUGHOUT THE DAY. WINDS WILL AVERAGE 5 TO 10 KTS DURING THE PERIOD. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...GREIF SHORT TERM...JMW LONG TERM...JVM AVIATION...GREIF
  [top] Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Louisville KY 924 PM EST THU DEC 10 2015 ...Forecast Update... Updated at 920 PM EST Thu Dec 10 2015 Minor adjustments made to the overnight forecast, but for the most part it`s on track. Latest IR imagery and GOES-R probability tools show lower ceilings associated with the warm, moist southerly flow beginning to take shape across western TN, southwest KY. This low- level moisture plume is on track to surge northeastward into central Kentucky overnight. Latest soundings and RAP forecasts show a steady southwest wind just off the deck, which may keep this low-level moisture more stratus than fog. 11.00z OHX sounding shows moisture rooted at around 900 mb, and RAP RH fields at this layer suggest this moisture overtaking the area between 06-09z. Will continue mention of fog, some dense, in the forecast but it may end up being a low stratus deck that lasts well into Friday. Otherwise, mild night is on tap with lows expected to not stray too far from current readings (upper 40s to mid 50s). .SHORT TERM (Now through Friday Night)... Issued at 315 PM EST Thu Dec 10 2015 Expect a few peeks at the sun through the remainder of the afternoon, although variable cloudiness should hang over the region. Temps should mostly remain in the 50s for the remainder of the afternoon. Low level clouds will again increase overnight as low level moisture is trapped under a shallow inversion and an isentropic lift component picks up. Will go with low chances for measurable precipitation, and mention of drizzle given the shallow moisture. Also concerned about low stratus build down into some impactful fog so will mention patchy/areas for now. Not sure how dense it will get given the steady south low level winds and an uptick in near surface winds, however this did not stop dense fog from setting in last night. Will mention in the HWO and continue to evaluate for possible headlines. Expect a small diurnal trend given the steady south winds and cloud cover. Lows will only be in the upper 40s and lower 50s. The devloping warm front will begin to lift north over the area Friday and Friday night as we switch to deeper SW flow through the column in response to an amplifying pattern. This will shift main showery precip chances to mainly our northern CWA. We`ll also see milder temps across the south in the mid and upper 60s. Expect temps to reach the low 60s north on the warm advection component. Another mild night Friday night as we stay in the warm sector. We`ll keep small chances for measurable showers mainly across the north. Lows only expected to drop into the upper 50s to around 60 given the steady warm advection. .LONG TERM (Saturday through Thursday)... Issued at 325 PM EST Thu Dec 10 2015 Saturday - Sunday... The pattern continues to amplify through the weekend as a potent upper disturbance digs a trough into the southern Plains and SE CONUS ridge tries to hold. This puts the Ohio River Valley in deep SW flow, although the dry warm sector should keep things mostly dry, very mild, and windy. Expect a few isolated showers to quickly leave southern IN by midday Saturday with the southerly winds increasing as the pressure gradient tightens between the southern Plains low and surface high to our east. This will help temps rise near and around the 70 degree mark under more peeks at the sun and increasing heights/thicknesses. Saturday record high temperatures are in real jeopardy as they are at 68 for all 4 major climate sites and we are forecasting a tie or break at each. Most notably, the record high of 68 at LEX dates all the way back to 1873! A mild Saturday night will also put record warm minimums in jeopardy as the strong warm advective component increases. Only expecting lows in the mid 50s to around 60. As we move into Sunday, pressure gradient tightens even more, to the point where a Wind Advisory will be a good bet. Low level thermal profiles look to support mixing up into a layer where gusts in the 30-40 mph range aren`t out of the question. This strong southerly flow combined with some sun should allow for even warmer temps into the low 70s. Some guidance even suggests mid 70s which isn`t out of the question. The one limiting factor could be cloud cover. Sunday Night - Monday... Strong upper anomaly ejects out of the southern Plains into the Great Lakes Sunday evening into Monday, taking on a negative tilt as it does. This will bring a deep moisture plume over our region as a low level jet increases in response to the upper jet arrival. We`ll keep the strong gradient winds in place through the evening ahead of the front, meanwhile widespread and a strongly forced line of showers will move through. Still not overly impressed with instability potential, but given the warm day ahead and continued warm advection, enough surface based instability may develop for some stronger gusts to mix down in showers/storms that evening. Additionaly, some heavy rainfall is possible, although the overall system is progressive enough that no major concerns are warranted. Overall QPF should range around 1 inch with some spots seeing locally higher amounts. Cold front pushes through later Sunday night into Monday with lingering showers clearing from SW to NE through the day. Expect cooler highs back in the 50s (not a statement you see too often in mid december!). Monday Night - Thursday... Progressive upper ridge and surface high pressure keep us dry and cooler through Tuesday night, although not a substantial airmass change. Look for highs mostly in the 50s and lows in the 39-43 range. Chances for rain return Wednesday through Thursday as another front progresses through our deep SW flow pattern. Confidence is a little sketchy on timing so will mention low chances for now. A secondary cool down will occur behind this boundary, with cold air trying to catch up to any lingering moisture Wednesday night into Thursday. Will hold off on any frozen precip mention as this scenario rarely works out. && .AVIATION (00Z TAF Update)... Updated at 615 PM EST Thu Dec 10 2015 Messy aviation forecast through the period as warm, moist air surges northward into central Kentucky. Latest IR imagery with GOES-R probs of IFR/MVFR show some evidence of lower ceilings coming back from southern/southwest TN already, and this should begin to arrive across KY in a few hours. Plan on IFR ceilings at BWG toward midnight, followed at SDF/LEX a few hours later. Soundings become very saturated below 4 kft and with weak lift, there could be light drizzle or rain showers. MVFR to high-end IFR fog also possible as well, especially at BWG. Soundings show a strong 40 kt jet at about 2 kft, so LLWS is also a concern. It`s borderline at all sites since surface winds remain elevated at 8-10 kts. The surface pressure gradient should remain tight through this evening, so will hold off including that in this TAF issuance. But the target times for greatest LLWS threat would be 03-09z. Low clouds/visbys will remain in place across the area through the day Friday with just a slight improvement expected in ceilings. Southerly flow will persist with winds 7-10 kts. && .LMK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ Update.........ZT Short Term.....BJS Long Term......BJS Aviation.......ZT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS JACKSON KY
141 PM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 141 PM EST WED DEC 9 2015 A FEW RADAR RETURNS HAVE POPPED UP ACROSS THE AREA IN THE PAST FEW HOURS. SO FAR...THESE HAVE NOT PRODUCED MUCH MORE THAN A FEW SPRINKLES AT BEST. THE LATEST HRRR MODEL RUNS CONTINUE TO SHOW A BIT OF AN UPTICK ACROSS OUR SOUTHEAST THROUGH THIS EVENING...SO WILL STICK WITH THE CHANCE POPS FOR NOW. ALSO FRESHENED UP THE SKY COVER AND HOURLY TEMPERATURES AND DEW POINTS TO JIVE BETTER WITH THE CURRENT OBSERVATIONS. UPDATES HAVE BEEN SENT. UPDATE ISSUED AT 1031 AM EST WED DEC 9 2015 MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES ARE CURRENTLY ON OUR DOORSTEP...AS A SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVES THROUGH WESTERN KENTUCKY/TENNESSEE. SO FAR...THE RADAR ECHOES HAVE BEEN NON-EXISTENT...BUT THE LATEST SHORT MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO ADVERTISE AN UPTICK IN ACTIVITY THIS AFTERNOON. AS SUCH...HAVE ONLY DELAYED THE POPS A BIT MORE TOWARDS THE LATEST MODEL TRENDS. ALSO...WENT A BIT HIGHER IN THE SOUTHEAST LATE THIS AFTERNOON...WHERE SLIGHTLY BETTER MOISTURE WILL POOL. THE FORECAST HIGHS LOOK ON TRACK...AND HAVE ONLY FRESHENED UP THE HOURLY TEMPERATURES TO ACCOUNT FOR THE SLOWER DIURNAL RISE IN SOME OF THE MORE SHELTERED VALLEYS THIS MORNING. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 308 AM EST WED DEC 9 2015 A FAST MOVING MOISTURE STARVED UPPER LEVEL WEATHER SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AND OHIO VALLEY REGIONS TODAY...BRINGING LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS TO EASTERN KENTUCKY AS IT DOES SO. BASED ON THE SPEED OF THE SYSTEM AND THE LACK OF A GOOD MOISTURE FEED FOR IT TO INTERACT WITH...PRECIPITATION CHANCES FOR TODAY WERE LEFT FAIRLY LOW. A GENERAL 20 TO 30 PERCENT CHANCE OF RAIN IS ON TAP FOR TODAY ACROSS THE AREA. CLOUD COVER WILL BE ON THE INCREASE EARLY THIS MORNING AS THE SYSTEM APPROACHES...WITH THE FIRST RAIN SHOWERS EXPECTED TO ENTER THE WESTERN COUNTIES OF OUR AREA BETWEEN 17 AND 18Z TODAY. THE LAST OF THE RAIN SHOULD BE EXITING EASTERN KENTUCKY BETWEEN 7 AND 8Z TONIGHT. ONLY VERY LIGHT RAINFALL ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED. TEMPERATURES BOTH TODAY AND TOMORROW WILL BE RUNNING ABOVE NORMAL...WITH HIGHS TODAY AND THURSDAY TOPPING OUT IN THE MID AND UPPER 50S RESPECTIVELY. OVERNIGHT LOWS SHOULD ONLY FALL INTO THE MID 40S DUE TO EXTENSIVE CLOUD COVER AND LIGHT SOUTHERLY FLOW. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 430 AM EST WED DEC 9 2015 THE PERIOD IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN WITH RIDGING EXTENDING FROM THE PACIFIC EAST ACROSS MEXICO AND INTO THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. A TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO BE PUSHING ONSHORE OF THE WESTERN CONUS WITH A TROUGH MOVING INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES. AT THE SFC..A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM ASSOCIATED WITH THE TROUGH MOVING INTO THE GREAT LAKES SHOULD TRACK INTO ONTARIO AND SEND A COLD FRONT TOWARD THE OHIO VALLEY WHERE IT SHOULD STALL BEFORE LIFTING NORTH TO START THE WEEKEND. THE PATTERN IS EXPECTED TO AMPLIFY EARLY IN THE PERIOD WITH HEIGHTS RISING ACROSS THE APPALACHIAN REGION ON FRIDAY AS RIDGING BUILDS FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO INTO THE SOUTHEASTERN CONUS. AT THE SAME TIME A TROUGH SHOULD DIG SOUTH INTO THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. AT LEAD SHORTWAVE SHOULD LEAD TO A SFC LOW TRACKING NORTHWEST OF THE AREA FRIDAY NIGHT...WITH THE BOUNDARY THAT DROPS TOWARD THE OH RIVER EARLY IN THE PERIOD LIFTING INTO THE GREAT LAKES AS A WARM FRONT. THIS WILL LEAVE THE REGION IN THE WARM SECTOR TO START THE WEEKEND...AND LIGHT SHOWERS OR SPRINKLES CANNOT BE RULED OUT AS THE BOUNDARY DROP INTO THE OHIO VALLEY ON FRIDAY AND THEN LIFTS NORTH THROUGH EARLY ON SATURDAY. OTHERWISE...WITH THE RIDGE BUILDING TOWARD BERMUDA BEFORE SHIFTING OFF THE EASTERN SEABOARD AND THE CURRENT MODEL CONSENSUS OF A DEEPER/SLOWER TROUGH...AT LEAST FOR NOW...MUCH OF SATURDAY INTO MIDDAY SUNDAY SHOULD END UP DRY ALTHOUGH CLOUDS WILL PASS BY FROM TIME TO TIME. THE CURRENT MODEL CONSENSUS IS FOR THE TROUGH TO APPROACH THE MS VALLEY LATE ON SUNDAY AND THEN MOVE INTO THE EASTERN CONUS ON SUN NIGHT...WITH THE SFC COLD FRONT PRECEDING THIS ENTERING THE LOWER OH VALLEY ON SUN AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THERE STILL REMAINS RUN TO RUN AND MODEL TO MODEL VARIABILITY IN THE DEPTH OF THE TROUGH LEADING TO SPREAD IN THE TRACK OF THE SFC LOW INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION. RECENT MODEL RUNS POINT TOWARD THE TROUGH AXIS NOT MOVING EAST OF THE AREA UNTIL THE DAY ON MONDAY WITH THE COLD FRONT MOVING ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL AND EASTERN KY ON SUN NIGHT INTO EARLY ON MONDAY MORNING. WARM ADVECTION AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND A DOWNSLOPE COMPONENT OFF THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF NE TN AND SW VA MAY LEAD TO NEAR RECORD OR RECORD HIGHS AT LOZ AND JKL FOR SAT AND SUN. MORE CLOUD COVER THAN ANTICIPATED COULD KEEP TEMPERATURES FROM ACHIEVING THESE VALUES. OVERALL...THE SOUTHEASTERN PART OF THE AREA NEAR THE VA BORDER AND ACROSS THE BIG SANDY REGION STANDS THE BEST CHANCE TO NEAR OR POSSIBLY EXCEED 70 DEGREES ON ONE OR BOTH DAYS. INSTABILITY PARAMETERS ARE GENERALLY MEAGER WITH THIS SYSTEM...SO THUNDER CHANCES APPEAR TOO LOW TO INCLUDE ATTM. HOWEVER..THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL INCREASE AS THE END OF WEEK SYSTEM APPROACHES AND WINDS SHOULD INITIALLY BE RATHER STRONG AND GUSTY ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN BY MIDDAY ON SUN...AND SOME OF THIS HIGHER MOMENTUM COULD MIX DOWN TO LOWER ELEVATIONS DURING THE SUN AFTERNOON TO MON AFTERNOON PERIOD ALTHOUGH WINDS ALOFT APPEAR STRONGEST FROM LATE SUN AFTERNOON INTO SUN NIGHT. THE DOWNSLOPE COMPONENT AND THE POTENTIAL FOR MORE VIGOROUS CONVECTION ALONG THE GULF COAST STATES MAY LEAD TO A DRY DAY ON SUN IN THE FAR SOUTHEAST AND LESS QPF AREA WIDE THAN SOME OF THE EARLIER MODEL RUNS. EVEN SO...A SOAKING RAIN WILL PROBABLY OCCUR WITH THIS SYSTEM...BUT WIDESPREAD 1 INCH OR HIGHER AMOUNTS SEEM LESS PROBABLE AT THIS TIME. THE HIGHEST POPS AREA WIDE SHOULD OCCUR ON SUNDAY NIGHT WHERE LIKELY WAS USED. A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL NOSE INTO THE AREA TO END THE PERIOD WITH DRY WEATHER ANTICIPATED. EVEN BEHIND THIS FRONT...TEMPERATURES SHOULD REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 141 PM EST WED DEC 9 2015 VFR CONDITIONS WILL GIVE WAY TO MVFR CEILINGS FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH 22Z. A FEW SHOWERS WILL DOT THE AREA THROUGH THIS EVENING AS WELL...BUT THESE WILL BE LIGHT AND LIKELY NOT RESTRICT VISIBILITIES TO LESS THAN VFR. CEILINGS WILL CONTINUE TO LOWER LATER TONIGHT...WITH SOME IFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED JUST BEFORE DAWN. A GRADUAL IMPROVEMENT TO MVFR WILL THEN OCCUR THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING. SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL AVERAGE BETWEEN 5 AND 10 KTS THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...GEOGERIAN SHORT TERM...AR LONG TERM...JP AVIATION...GEOGERIAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CARIBOU ME
757 PM EST THU DEC 10 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGHER PRESSURE WILL BRIEFLY BUILD ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT. ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL KEEP SKIES MAINLY CLOUDY OVERNIGHT WITH AREAS OF FOG AND DRIZZLE. ANOTHER UPPER DISTURBANCE WILL APPROACH THE REGION FRIDAY AND CROSS THE REGION FRIDAY NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FOR SATURDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... 740 PM UPDATE: DECIDED TO GO AHEAD W/AREAS OF DRIZZLE FOR MUCH OF THE CWA THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. 00Z CAR RAOB SHOWED THAT SETUP W/DEEP MOISTURE TRAPPED BLOW 700MBS W/INVERSION AROUND 720MBS THIS EVENING. LATEST HRRR AND RAP GUIDANCE INDICATE CLOUDS TO HANG AROUND OVERNIGHT DESPITE THE DRY AIR ABOVE 700MBS. FOG AND DRIZZLE SHOULD HANG ON THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. TEMPS WILL DROP BACK A FEW DEGREES BY REMAINING WELL ABOVE 32F. LOW TEMPERATURES TONIGHT ARE NOT EXPECTED TO FALL ALL THAT MUCH FROM THIS AFTERNOON HIGHS WITH ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IN PLACE. EXPECT LOWS MAINLY IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S NORTH AND LOW TO MID 40S DOWN EAST. FRIDAY WILL BE A MAINLY CLOUDY AND UNSEASONABLY MILD DAY. A WEAK DISTURBANCE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE GULF OF MAINE IN ADVANCE OF A STRONGER UPPER DISTURBANCE MOVING THROUGH QUEBEC. MOISTURE IS LIMITED SO WE ARE NOT EXPECTING MUCH IN THE WAY OF ANY PRECIPITATION WITH THIS SYSTEM OTHER THAN A FEW SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS DOWN EAST MAINE DURING FRIDAY AFTERNOON. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... FRIDAY NIGHT A WEAK 500MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL BE MOVING DIRECTLY OVER NORTHERN MAINE...WITH A WEAK COLD FRONT PUSHING OFF THE COAST THROUGH THE NIGHT. A FEW RAIN SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE NORTH WOODS AND SAINT JOHN VALLEY...WITH THE REMAINDER OF THE STATE REMAINING DRY. PARTIAL CLEARING ON SATURDAY AND SLIGHTLY COOLER THEN FRIDAY...BUT STILL UNSEASONABLY WARM WITH HIGHS IN THE 40S. ZONAL FLOW EXPECTED ALOFT. SUNDAY WILL BE COOLER AS A BACKDOOR COLD FRONT ON NORTHWEST WINDS PUSHES SLIGHTLY COLDER AIR INTO THE REGION...BUT STILL RUNNING ABOVE AVERAGE. PARTLY SUNNY AGAIN...WITH HIGH AND MID CLOUDS ON THE INCREASE THROUGH THE DAY BUT IT WILL BE DRY. OVERALL A DESCENT WEEKEND ON TAP FOR MID- DECEMBER. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... THE EXTENDED MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT AT THE START OF THE PERIOD. A WARM FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL EXTEND ACROSS SW MAINE INTO THE DOWNEAST COAST. THE ASSOCIATED LOW WILL BE OVER NE MO...WITH A COLD FRONT EXTENDING INTO THE GULF OF MEXICO. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE EAST OF THE COAST OF VA IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC. MON MRNG THE WARM FRONT WILL MOVE NE FROM WRN ME TO SE WASHINGTON COUNTY. HIGHER PRESSURE RIDGES INTO WRN ME BEHIND THE WARM FRONT. THE GUIDANCE SHOWS THE LOW OVER MOVE NE TO NRN LAKE MI. THE LOW BY THIS POINT WILL BE A MATURE LOW WITH THE ASSOCIATED UPPER LOW OVER NRN IL. THE COLD FRONT MOVE EAST TO OHIO...THE OCCLUDED FRONT WRAPPED AROUND THE LOW BACK TO NRN MO. MON EVNG THE COLD FRONT MVOE EAST TO NH/ME BORDER. THE SFC LOW MOVES TO THE BORDER OF QUEBEC/ONTARIO THE UPPER LOW TO ERN LAKE HURON. TUES MRNG THE COLD FRONT MOVES INTO NEW BRUNSWICK...A SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPS OVER ME/NB BORDER...CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER LOW NOW LOCATED ALONG THE WRN QB/ME BORDER. BY TUES EVNG THE SYSTEM MOVES EAST OF THE AREA AND HIGHER PRESSURE BUILDS IN. THE HIGH PRESSURE WILL DOMINATE THE WEATHER THROUGH THURS MRNG. A COLD FRONT WILL THURS AFTERNOON AND WILL SLOWLY TRANSIT THROUGH THE AREA...AND WILL REMAIN OVER DOWNEAST ME BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. LOADED A BLEND TO SMOOTH OUT DIFFERENCES IN THE MODELS THROUGH THE PERIOD. LOADED NAWAVE4 FOR SEAS...USED WIND GUSTS FROM FACTOR TOOL FOR GUSTS. && .AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... NEAR TERM: EXPECT WIDESPREAD IFR/LIFR CONDITIONS AT ALL THE WFO CARIBOU TERMINALS OVERNIGHT IN LOW CIGS/AREAS OF FOG AND DRIZZLE ALONG WITH LIGHT/CALM SFC WINDS. EXPECT LIFR/IFR EARLY FRIDAY MORNING TO GIVE WAY TO MVFR BY MIDDAY. SHORT TERM: IFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED IN THE SHORT TERM FORECAST WITH NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS TO AVIATION OPERATIONS EXPECTED. A FEW LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE FRIDAY NIGHT ACROSS THE NORTHERN TAF TERMINALS. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM: SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH 9 PM THIS EVENING. AREAS OF FOG WILL REDUCE VISIBILITY AT TIMES OVERNIGHT. WINDS/SEAS WILL REMAIN BELOW SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY ON FRIDAY. SHORT TERM: WEAK SURFACE COLD FRONT WILL PUSH OFF THE COASTAL WARTERS FRI NIGHT. OFF SHORE FLOW EXPECTED THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH SEAS REMAINING BELOW SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY. && .CAR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR ANZ050- 051. && $$ NEAR TERM...DUDA/HEWITT SHORT TERM...DUMONT LONG TERM...NORTON AVIATION...DUDA/HEWITT/DUMONT MARINE...DUDA/HEWITT/DUMONT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CARIBOU ME
1242 AM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN OVER THE AREA TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY. THE HIGH WILL MOVE EAST WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS A WEAK TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. THIS TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO CROSS THE REGION ON THURSDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... 11:30 PM UPDATE...MODIFIED SOME TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE NORTH WHERE SOME VALLEYS HAVE BEGUN TO COOL QUICKLY. ALSO MODIFIED CLOUD COVER JUST A BIT WITH SOME MID AND HIGH CLOUDS BEGINNING TO MOVE INTO WESTERN AREAS. RADAR SHOWS SOME WEAK ECHOES IN THE FAR NORTHWEST SO INCLUDED A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS IN THE NORTHWEST. OTHERWISE, NO MAJOR CHANGES THIS HOUR. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... MAIN CHALLENGE THIS TERM AS HAS BEEN THE PAST FEW DAYS WILL BE THE CLOUDS AND TEMPS. SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED LOW PRES PASSING WELL SE OF THE AREA W/THE MID AND HIGH CLOUDS ASSOCIATED W/IT STARING TO PULL OUT OF THE DOWNEAST AND COASTAL AREA. FURTHER N AND W, SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWED SOME CLOUDS AROUND AS WEAK UPPER IMPULSE PASSES BY TO THE N DESPITE HIGH PRES AT THE SURFACE. DOWNEAST AND THE COAST SHOULD REMAIN MOSTLY CLEAR OVERNIGHT W/HIGH PRES PULLING E. THOSE CLOUDS ACROSS THE NORTHERN SECTIONS WILL SLOWLY ERODE THIS EVENING, BUT MORE CLOUDS ARE FORECAST TO SET UP LATER TONIGHT AS A LIGHT ESE FLOW SETS UP ALLOWING FOR MOISTURE TO GET TRAPPED UNDER THE INVERSION. THE HRRR DOING WELL W/CURRENT SETUP AND SHOWED THE LLVL MOISTURE SETTING UP OVER EASTERN AND NORTHERN SECTIONS AFTER MIDNIGHT. TEMPS WILL VARY OVERNIGHT DEPENDENT ON THE CLOUDS. THIS WILL MAKE IT FOR A TOUGHT FORECAST. DECIDED TO GO W/UPPER TEENS TO LOWER 20S ACROSS THE NORTHERN 1/2 OF THE CWA W/THE COLDEST TEMPS IN THE LOW LYING AREAS AND NEAR RIVER VALLEYS. STAYED W/MID-UPPER 20S DOWNEAST AND THE COAST. THIS WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED AS SOME OF THE LOW LYING AREAS IN THIS REGION COULD GO COLDER DEPENDING ON LONGEVITY OF THE CLEARING. PATCHY FOG POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY ALONG THE RIVER VALLEYS. LOW CLOUDS WILL TAKE SOME TIME TO ERODE WEDNESDAY MORNING W/THE WEAK SE FLOW IN PLACE. DIRUNAL EFFECTS SHOULD AID IN ALLOWING FOR THE CLOUD DECK TO LIFT AND DISSIPATE SOME W/SUNSHINE. DAYTIME TEMPERATURES WILL BE A BIT ABOVE NORMAL FOR EARLY DECEMBER. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE OFF THE COAST WEDNESDAY NIGHT WHILE AT THE SAME TIME LOW PRESSURE WILL PASS TO THE NORTHWEST OF NEW ENGLAND. THIS WILL RESULT IN A PERIOD OF SNOW AND RAIN AS WARM ADVECTION/OVERUNNING TAKE PLACE. SNOW AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE MINIMAL AND CONFINED TO THE NORTH AND WEST AS THE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO QUICKLY CHANGE TO RAIN. ANOTHER PERIOD OF RAIN WITH SOME SNOW MIXED IS EXPECTED FRIDAY AS LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS ACROSS NEW ENGLAND. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... LOW PRESSURE MOVING ACROSS QUEBEC WILL PUSH A WEAK FRONT ACROSS THE STATE FRI EVENING. A FEW SHWRS ARE EXPECTED IN ASSOCIATION, THOUGH BY THE 00Z SAT MUCH OF THE PRECIP MAY BE OVER FAR ERN & NRN MAINE, DEPARTING INTO NEW BRUNSWICK AS THE NIGHT PROGRESSES. AN UPR RIDGE AND WEAK SFC HIGH THEN BUILDS ACROSS THE AREA, ALLOWING FOR CLEARING SAT INTO AT LEAST SUN AM. BEYOND THEN, MODEL AGREEMENT BREAKS DOWN. WHILE BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF WOULD AGREE ON SOME MORE ACTIVE WEATHER MONDAY INTO TUESDAY, THEY HAVE COMPLETELY DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS. THE GFS SHOWS ONE VERY POTENT SFC LOW DRIVEN BY A DEEP UPR TROF MOVING INTO ERN CANADA AND PUSHING A STRONG FRONT ACROSS THE STATE ON MON. THIS SOLUTION WOULD BRING ABUNDANT RAINFALL LATE SUN NIGHT THRU MON AFTERNOON, SWITCHING TO SNOW BEHIND THE FRONT AND LINGERING INTO TUE AFTERNOON. THE ECMWF IS COMPLETELY DIFFERENT, SHOWING ONE LOW DRIVEN BY A JET STREAK CROSSING THE CWA MON, AND A SECOND LOW DRIVEN BY AN UPR TROF OR CUT-OFF MOVING ACROSS ON TUE. HOWEVER, THE ECMWF HAS BEEN RATHER VARIABLE RUN-TO- RUN, WHILE THE GFS HAS BEEN A BIT MORE CONSISTENT. GIVEN THIS, AND THE FACT THAT THE CANADIAN APPEARS CLOSER TO THE GFS, ANY EDITS MADE SUN THRU TUE WERE SKEWED TOWARD THE GFS SOLUTION. && .AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... NEAR TERM: VFR LATE THIS EVENING. A LLVL DECK, MVFR AND POSSIBLY EVEN IFR COULD DEVELOP AFTER MIDNIGHT AND LINGER INTO WED MORNING AS LIGHT ESE FLOW DEVELOPS. THIS DECK LOOKS LIKE IT WILL SET UP E OF THE BGR AND BHB TERMINALS. SHORT TERM: MVFR/VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM: THE WIND AND SEAS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY LEVELS THROUGH WEDNESDAY. SHORT TERM: HAVE USED A BLEND OF THE NAM12 AND GFS40 FOR WINDS. A SOUTHERLY FETCH WILL DEVELOP FROM THE GULF OF MAINE SOUTHWARD THURSDAY WITH WAVE HEIGHTS BUILDING TO AROUND 6 FEET/7 SECONDS. && .CAR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ NEAR TERM...BLOOMER SHORT TERM...NORCROSS LONG TERM...NORCROSS AVIATION...BLOOMER/NORCROSS MARINE...BLOOMER/NORCROSS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CARIBOU ME
1123 PM EST TUE DEC 8 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN OVER THE AREA TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY. THE HIGH WILL MOVE EAST WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS A WEAK TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE APPROACHES FRO THE WEEST. THIS TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO CROSS THE REGION ON THURSDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 11:30 PM UPDATE...MODIFIED SOME TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE NORTH WHERE SOME VALLEYS HAVE BEGUN TO COOL QUICKLY. ALSO MODIFIED CLOUD COVER JUST A BIT WITH SOME MID AND HIGH CLOUDS BEGINNING TO MOVE INTO WESTERN AREAS. RADAR SHOWS SOME WEAK ECHOES IN THE FAR NORTHWEST SO INCLUDED A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS IN THE NORTHWEST. OTHERWISE, NO MAJOR CHANGES THIS HOUR. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... MAIN CHALLENGE THIS TERM AS HAS BEEN THE PAST FEW DAYS WILL BE THE CLOUDS AND TEMPS. SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED LOW PRES PASSING WELL SE OF THE AREA W/THE MID AND HIGH CLOUDS ASSOCIATED W/IT STARING TO PULL OUT OF THE DOWNEAST AND COASTAL AREA. FURTHER N AND W, SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWED SOME CLOUDS AROUND AS WEAK UPPER IMPULSE PASSES BY TO THE N DESPITE HIGH PRES AT THE SURFACE. DOWNEAST AND THE COAST SHOULD REMAIN MOSTLY CLEAR OVERNIGHT W/HIGH PRES PULLING E. THOSE CLOUDS ACROSS THE NORTHERN SECTIONS WILL SLOWLY ERODE THIS EVENING, BUT MORE CLOUDS ARE FORECAST TO SET UP LATER TONIGHT AS A LIGHT ESE FLOW SETS UP ALLOWING FOR MOISTURE TO GET TRAPPED UNDER THE INVERSION. THE HRRR DOING WELL W/CURRENT SETUP AND SHOWED THE LLVL MOISTURE SETTING UP OVER EASTERN AND NORTHERN SECTIONS AFTER MIDNIGHT. TEMPS WILL VARY OVERNIGHT DEPENDENT ON THE CLOUDS. THIS WILL MAKE IT FOR A TOUGHT FORECAST. DECIDED TO GO W/UPPER TEENS TO LOWER 20S ACROSS THE NORTHERN 1/2 OF THE CWA W/THE COLDEST TEMPS IN THE LOW LYING AREAS AND NEAR RIVER VALLEYS. STAYED W/MID-UPPER 20S DOWNEAST AND THE COAST. THIS WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED AS SOME OF THE LOW LYING AREAS IN THIS REGION COULD GO COLDER DEPENDING ON LONGEVITY OF THE CLEARING. PATCHY FOG POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY ALONG THE RIVER VALLEYS. LOW CLOUDS WILL TAKE SOME TIME TO ERODE WEDNESDAY MORNING W/THE WEAK SE FLOW IN PLACE. DIRUNAL EFFECTS SHOULD AID IN ALLOWING FOR THE CLOUD DECK TO LIFT AND DISSIPATE SOME W/SUNSHINE. DAYTIME TEMPERATURES WILL BE A BIT ABOVE NORMAL FOR EARLY DECEMBER. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE OFF THE COAST WEDNESDAY NIGHT WHILE AT THE SAME TIME LOW PRESSURE WILL PASS TO THE NORTHWEST OF NEW ENGLAND. THIS WILL RESULT IN A PERIOD OF SNOW AND RAIN AS WARM ADVECTION/OVERUNNING TAKE PLACE. SNOW AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE MINIMAL AND CONFINED TO THE NORTH AND WEST AS THE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO QUICKLY CHANGE TO RAIN. ANOTHER PERIOD OF RAIN WITH SOME SNOW MIXED IS EXPECTED FRIDAY AS LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS ACROSS NEW ENGLAND. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... LOW PRESSURE MOVING ACROSS QUEBEC WILL PUSH A WEAK FRONT ACROSS THE STATE FRI EVENING. A FEW SHWRS ARE EXPECTED IN ASSOCIATION, THOUGH BY THE 00Z SAT MUCH OF THE PRECIP MAY BE OVER FAR ERN & NRN MAINE, DEPARTING INTO NEW BRUNSWICK AS THE NIGHT PROGRESSES. AN UPR RIDGE AND WEAK SFC HIGH THEN BUILDS ACROSS THE AREA, ALLOWING FOR CLEARING SAT INTO AT LEAST SUN AM. BEYOND THEN, MODEL AGREEMENT BREAKS DOWN. WHILE BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF WOULD AGREE ON SOME MORE ACTIVE WEATHER MONDAY INTO TUESDAY, THEY HAVE COMPLETELY DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS. THE GFS SHOWS ONE VERY POTENT SFC LOW DRIVEN BY A DEEP UPR TROF MOVING INTO ERN CANADA AND PUSHING A STRONG FRONT ACROSS THE STATE ON MON. THIS SOLUTION WOULD BRING ABUNDANT RAINFALL LATE SUN NIGHT THRU MON AFTERNOON, SWITCHING TO SNOW BEHIND THE FRONT AND LINGERING INTO TUE AFTERNOON. THE ECMWF IS COMPLETELY DIFFERENT, SHOWING ONE LOW DRIVEN BY A JET STREAK CROSSING THE CWA MON, AND A SECOND LOW DRIVEN BY AN UPR TROF OR CUT-OFF MOVING ACROSS ON TUE. HOWEVER, THE ECMWF HAS BEEN RATHER VARIABLE RUN-TO- RUN, WHILE THE GFS HAS BEEN A BIT MORE CONSISTENT. GIVEN THIS, AND THE FACT THAT THE CANADIAN APPEARS CLOSER TO THE GFS, ANY EDITS MADE SUN THRU TUE WERE SKEWED TOWARD THE GFS SOLUTION. && .AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... NEAR TERM: VFR LATE THIS EVENING. A LLVL DECK, MVFR AND POSSIBLY EVEN IFR COULD DEVELOP AFTER MIDNIGHT AND LINGER INTO WED MORNING AS LIGHT ESE FLOW DEVELOPS. THIS DECK LOOKS LIKE IT WILL SET UP E OF THE BGR AND BHB TERMINALS. SHORT TERM: MVFR/VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM: THE WIND AND SEAS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY LEVELS THROUGH WEDNESDAY. SHORT TERM: HAVE USED A BLEND OF THE NAM12 AND GFS40 FOR WINDS. A SOUTHERLY FETCH WILL DEVELOP FROM THE GULF OF MAINE SOUTHWARD THURSDAY WITH WAVE HEIGHTS BUILDING TO AROUND 6 FEET/7 SECONDS. && .CAR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ NEAR TERM...CB/HEWITT/MCB SHORT TERM...MIGNONE LONG TERM...KREDENSOR AVIATION...CB/HEWITT/MIGNONE MARINE...CB/HEWITT/MIGNONE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WAKEFIELD VA
349 AM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS OVER THE REGION THROUGH MIDDAY. A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM SWINGS THROUGH THE AREA TONIGHT AND EARLY THURSDAY. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE AREA AGAIN BY FRIDAY AND REMAINS IN PLACE THROUGH THE COMING WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... CURRENT ANALYSIS INDICATING ~1023 MB SFC HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED ALONG THE NC/SE VA COASTAL PLAIN. FARTHER WEST...AN ELONGATED UPPER TROUGH STRETCHES FROM THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES SOUTH TO THE LOWER MS VALLEY. CURRENT IR IMAGERY SHOWS SOME HIGHER CLOUDS MOVING ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FA...INCLUDING THE LOWER MD EASTERN SHORE. OF GREATER CONCERN IS THE BLANKET OF LOW CLOUDS AND FOG THAT CONTINUES TO EXPAND NORTH/EAST FROM SOUTH-CENTRAL VA EARLY THIS MORNING. ALREADY NOTING DENSE FOG (VSBY <1/4 MILE) FOR AREAS LIKE SOUTH HILL...EMPORIA...FARMVILLE...AND AHOSKIE. GOES-E FOG PRODUCT IS PICKING UP ON THIS WELL THIS MORNING AND HAS BEEN SHOWING THIS AREA OF FOG/STRATUS CONTINUING TO EXPAND. HRRR IS KEYING ON IDEA OF FOG/STRATUS SPREADING NORTH AND EAST THRU DAYBREAK AND ENCOMPASSING MUCH OF OUR VA/NC COUNTIES. THINK THAT WIDESPREAD DENSE FOG WILL BE CONFINED PRIMARILY TO THE PIEDMONT /SOUTH-CENTRAL VA COUNTIES WHERE DFA IS CURRENTLY IN EFFECT...BUT WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR TRENDS. CERTAINLY WILL BE A GLOOMY START FOR MOST AREAS...UNTIL CLOUDS/FOG BURN OFF BY MID/LATE MORNING. FOR THE REST OF TODAY...MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE UPPER TROUGH TO THE WEST TRACKING EAST ACROSS THE OH VALLEY/GREAT LAKES REGIONS...WITH A WEAK COASTAL TROUGH MOVING ACROSS SE VA/NE NC TONIGHT. HAVE CONTINUED WITH SLIGHT CHC TO LOW CHC POPS (20-30%) FOR E/SE PORTIONS OF THE FA TONIGHT. OTW...VARIABLE CLOUDS-PARTLY CLOUDY THRU TONIGHT. HIGHS TODAY IN THE MID/UPR 50S TO LOW 60S. LOWS TONIGHT IN THE UPR 30S TO MID 40S. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... DRY WX AND A MOSTLY SUNNY SKY RETURNS THU IN THE WAKE OF AFOREMENTIONED SYSTEMS. HIGH TEMPS THU IN THE LOW/MID 60S. SFC HIGH PRESSURE BECOMES ESTABLISHED NEAR THE SE COAST ON FRI AS A RIDGE ALOFT BEGINS TO AMPLIFY INTO THE ERN CONUS. SWLY FLOW LEADS TO CONTINUED WARMING UNDER A MAINLY CLEAR SKY. HIGH TEMPS FRI IN THE MID/UPR 60S TO AROUND 70. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... UPPER LEVEL RIDGING SLOWLY BUILDS OVER THE MID ATLANTIC REGION FRI NIGHT THROUGH SAT NIGHT WHILE SFC HIGH PRESSURE RESIDES OFF THE SE/MID ATLANTIC STATES...RESULTING IN WARMING TEMPERATURES AND DRY CONDITIONS DURING THIS TIMEFRAME. HIGHS IN THE MID-UPPER 60S SAT... LOWS IN THE UPPER 40S FRI NIGHT AND LOWER 50S SAT NIGHT (AROUND 5 DEGREES WARMER AT THE BEACHES). 08/1200Z GFS SOLUTION COMING MORE IN LINE WITH PREVIOUS 08/0000Z ECMWF MODEL RUN. IN GENERAL... A DYNAMIC UPPER TROUGH EXITS THE DESERT SW AND INTO THE PLAINS AS SFC LOW DEVELOPS FRI NIGHT AND STRENGTHENS INTO SAT NIGHT. HOWEVER... THE LATEST 08/1200Z ECMWF HAS SUPPRESSED THE NEWD TRACK OF THE UPPER/SFC LOWS INTO THE MIDWEST (VICE THE GFS) DUE TO ITS ATTEMPT AT BECOMING MORE OF A CUTOFF LOW. THEREFORE THE EWD PROGRESSION OF ITS RESULTANT STRONG SFC COLD FRONT/ONSET OF PRECIP HAS BEEN DELAYED BY ABOUT 12-18 HOURS. AFTER COMPARING THE UPPER LEVEL JET DYNAMICS...AM LEANING SLIGHTLY MORE TWD THE GFS MODEL SOLUTION. THIS WOULD BRING THE STRENGTHENING SFC LOW INTO THE MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES BY SUN MORNING AND THE STRONG SFC COLD FRONT ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION LATE SUN NIGHT INTO THE FIRST HALF OF MON...QUICKLY PUSHING OFFSHORE BY MON NIGHT. DUE TO LONG RANGE MODEL DISCREPANCIES REGARDING TIMING AND PLACEMENT OF DYNAMIC FEATURES AND RAINFALL COVERAGE...WENT WITH A MORE BROAD BRUSHED PRECIP FORECAST AND CAPPED PRECIP WORDING TO CHANCE (NO HIGHER THAN 50 PERCENT) FOR SUN NIGHT/MON. TEMPERATURES REMAIN WARM SUN/SUN NIGHT AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING FRONT DUE TO WARM AIR ADVECTION AND BREEZY SW WINDS. HIGHS IN THE MID-UPPER 60S. LOWS IN THE 50S. TEMPERATURES ON MON/MON NIGHT WILL DEPEND ON HOW FAST PRECIP MOVES THROUGH THE AREA AND HOW FAST COLD AIR ADVECTION CAN TAKE HOLD. HIGHS FOR NOW IN THE LOW-MID 60S NW TO MID-UPPER 60S SE. WINDS SHOULD STAY BREEZY MON NIGHT AND KEEP TEMPERATURES FROM BOTTOMING OUT TO THEIR FULLEST POTENTIAL. EXPECT LOWS IN THE 40S (UPPER 30S POSSIBLE FAR NW COUNTIES). && .AVIATION /08Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... WEAK HIGH PRESSURE IS CENTERED ALONG THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST EARLY THIS MORNING. GOES SATELLITE PRODUCTS AND SURFACE OBS INDICATE A LARGE AREA OF FOG ACROSS CENTRAL NC INTO S-CENTRAL VA. PRESENTLY...THIS AREA OF FOG IS NOT DIRECTLY IMPACTING ANY TAF SITES. HOWEVER...LOCALLY DENSE FOG HAS DEVELOPED AT PHF. HIGH-RES DATA SUGGESTS THIS AREA OF FOG WILL EXPAND NE THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS...AND TIME-LAGGED RAPID REFRESH DATA DEPICTS A HIGH PROB OF IFR/LIFR DEVELOPING AT ALL TAF SITES THROUGH THE MORNING. THE CURRENT FORECAST BEGINS IFR IN THE 08-10Z TIME-FRAME...WITH POTENTIALLY WIDESPREAD DENSE FOG DEVELOPING BY 10-12Z. THE HIGH GRADUALLY MOVES OFFSHORE TODAY...WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR AN 8-10KT SOUTHERLY WIND TO DEVELOP BY ~16Z. VSBY SHOULD BE IMPROVING BY THIS POINT...BUT THE SOUTHERLY WIND SHOULD FULLY RETURN CONDITIONS TO VFR. A WEAK BOUNDARY WILL CROSS THE REGION LATE TONIGHT...BUT MOISTURE IS LIMITED AND FORCING WILL BE WEAK. OTHERWISE...EXPECT MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY WITH HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS THE REGION. THE ONLY EXCEPTION WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR EARLY MORNING FOG. && .MARINE... BENIGN CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE MARINE AREA THROUGH SUNDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE PREVAILS ACROSS THE REGION. WEAK HIGH PRESSURE WILL GRADUALLY SLIDE OFFSHORE TODAY WITH A 5-10KT S WIND DEVELOPING. A WEAK TROUGH WILL SLIDE ACROSS THE AREA LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY...PRODUCING NOT MUCH MORE THAN SUBTLE WIND SHIFT...BEFORE S FLOW RESUMES BY AFTERNOON AS HIGH PRESSURE DEVELOPS ALONG THE SOUTHEAST COAST. HIGH PRESSURE THEN EXPANDS AND BECOMES ANCHORED OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY. THIS WILL PRODUCE SW FLOW AOB 15KT...WITH 2-3FT SEAS...AND 1- 2FT WAVES IN THE BAY. A COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE W SUNDAY NIGHT...WITH THE LATEST DATA BRINGING THE FRONT ACROSS THE COAST MONDAY EVENING. THIS FRONT WILL BRING THE NEXT CHC OF SCA CONDITIONS. && .AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...NONE. NC...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR NCZ012. VA...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR VAZ060-061- 065>068-079-080-087-088-092. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JDM NEAR TERM...JDM SHORT TERM...JDM LONG TERM...BMD AVIATION...AJZ MARINE...AJZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
1034 PM CST TUE DEC 8 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 342 PM CST TUE DEC 8 2015 GOOD PV ANOMALY WITH DRYING NOTED IN WATER VAPOR HAS HELPED FORCE A NICE BAND OF LIGHT RAIN ACROSS ERN MN/WRN WI TODAY. NORTH OF THE PV BOOT...THE COMBINATION OF FGEN IN THE H85-H7 LAYER AND ISENTROPIC LIFT ON THE 295K SFC HAVE PROVIDED THE FORCING FOR THE BAND OF RAIN WE SEE OUT THERE THIS AFTERNOON. THE HRRR HAS HAD A PRETTY GOOD HANDLE ON THIS RAIN...SO FOLLOWED IT FOR SHIPPING THIS BAND OF RAIN OUT OF THE EAST END OF THE MPX CWA BETWEEN 3Z AND 6Z. THIS WILL LIKELY BE IT FOR ANY MEANINGFUL PRECIP...THOUGH A FEW SPRINKLES WILL BE POSSIBLE UNTIL THE MAIN UPPER TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SFC THROUGH CURRENTLY ENTERING WRN MN MOVE THROUGH. HOWEVER...THIS WAVE LOOKS TO LACK DEEP MOISTURE LIKE THE LEAD WAVE HAS...SO CONCENTRATED ANY MENTIONABLE POPS ON THE ERN WAVE. FOR TONIGHT...THE MAIN PLAYER TO WHAT WILL HAPPEN WITH TEMPERATURES AND THE POTENTIAL FOR FOG/STRATUS WILL BE THE NARROW STRIP OF CLEARING THAT IS STRADDLING THE WRN DAKOTAS BORDER. THIS CLEARING WILL WORK FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE MPX AREA TONIGHT. DEPENDING ON WHEN THE CLEARING ARRIVES AND HOW LONG IT PERSISTS...COULD EASILY SEE LOWS A FEW DEGREES COOLER THAN WHAT WE CURRENTLY HAVE...ESPECIALLY ACROSS CENTRAL MN. THERE WILL ALSO BE THE POTENTIAL TO DEVELOP FOG/LOW STRATUS. HOWEVER...WITH SFC WINDS EXPECTED TO REMAIN UP IN THE 4-8KT RANGE BEHIND THE TROUGH...LIKELY MEANS OUR MAIN ISSUE FOR TONIGHT WOULD BE THE POTENTIAL FOR VERY LOW STRATUS AS OPPOSED TO FOG. THE HRRR DEVELOPS LOW STRATUS/FOG LATE TONIGHT OVER ERN MN/WRN WI...WHICH GIVEN THE CURRENT RAIN WOULD MAKE THE MOST SENSE FOR SEEING STRATUS/FOG IF WE ARE GOING TO SEE IT. FOR WEDNESDAY...ZONAL FLOW ALOFT WILL MEAN MORE MID/UPPER LEVEL CLOUDS...BUT ALSO THE RETURN OF VERY MILD AIR FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS. BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS TOMORROW WILL BE FROM THE SW...WHICH IS A FAVORABLE WARMING DIRECTION. AS A RESULT...BOOSTED HIGHS SEVERAL DEGREES DOWNSTREAM OF THE BUFFALO RIDGE...WHERE WE ARE NOW ANTICIPATING HIGHS TO REACH INTO THE LOW TO MID 50S...WITH HIGHS AROUND 40 WITH THE REMNANT SNOWPACK OVER CENTRAL MN AND MID/UPPER 40S ELSEWHERE...THOUGH THIS COULD BE WARMER OUTSIDE OF THE REMNANT SNOW COVER. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 342 PM CST TUE DEC 8 2015 THE PATTERN WILL CONTINUE BECOMING MORE ACTIVE DURING THE LONG TERM. THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF SYSTEMS TO WATCH WILL BE TRACKING EASTWARD ALONG THE CANADIAN BORDER WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY. MODELS REMAIN IN FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THIS SYSTEM...WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE EURO WHICH CONTINUES TO TRACK ON THE SOUTHERN EDGE OF THE ENVELOPE. THE MAJORITY OF THE CWA SHOULD BE DRY...WITH PRECIPITATION LIKELY TO OCCUR ALONG AND NORTH OF THE STORM TRACK. REDUCED POPS SOME...BUT MAINTAINED AT LEAST SOME MENTIONABLE POPS ACROSS THE ENTIRE CWA. HIGHEST POPS ARE CONFINED TO CENTRAL MN WHERE HIGH CHC OR LOW END LIKELIES CONTINUE. TO THE SOUTH OF THE TRACK...THE DRY SLOT SHOULD HELP CLEAR THE CLOUDS THURSDAY AFTERNOON ACROSS SRN MN AND WRN WI. STRONGEST CAA WILL LAG BEHIND THE SYSTEM...AND IT COULD GET RATHER MILD DEPENDING ON THE AMOUNT OF SUN. CANNOT RULE OUT LOWER 50S ACROSS SRN MN AND INTO WRN WI. WINDS WILL BE QUITE GUSTY WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE NEGATIVELY TILTED TROUGH...PARTICULARLY IF THE BOUNDARY LAYER DESTABILIZES WITH EITHER STRONGER CAA ALOFT...OR HEATING WITH SUN. THE DEVELOPING TROUGH ACROSS THE WESTERN U.S. THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY WILL PLAY A BIG ROLE IN THE REST OF THE LONG TERM FORECAST. ENERGY WILL BEGIN EJECTING OUT IN PIECES THURSDAY NIGHT WITH A LEADING WAVE ARRIVING LATE FRIDAY. THIS MAY BRING A SMALL CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION...BUT IT DOES NOT HAVE THE TROPICAL MOISTURE IT WOULD NEED TO PRODUCE ANYTHING SIGNIFICANT. THE MAIN PLAYER WILL ROUND THE BASE OF THE TROUGH OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN U.S. SATURDAY. THERE ARE REALLY ONLY TWO LIKELY SCENARIOS THAT WILL PLAY OUT. THE FIRST ONE IS A PHASED SYSTEM WITH THE NORTHERN STREAM THAT RESULTS IN A ROBUST SURFACE CYCLONE WHICH TRACKS NORTH NORTHEAST FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES. THIS SCENARIO WOULD BRING A LOT OF MOISTURE WITH IT NORTHWARD...WITH A MATURE EXTRATROPICAL CYCLONE BY SUNDAY MORNING SOMEWHERE OVER THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. SUCH A TRACK IS A LIKELY HEAVY SNOW PRODUCER FOR US. THE OPERATIONAL GFS AND MANY OF ITS ENSEMBLES...THE CANADIAN...AND THE FORMER RUNS OF THE ECMWF INDICATED THIS AS A FAVORED OPTION. THE OTHER SCENARIO IS WHAT THE NEW ECMWF HAS REVERTED TO AND FEATURES THE UPPER LOW CLOSING OFF FROM THE NORTHERN STREAM WHICH RESULTS IN A LESS DEVELOPED...SLOW MOVING SOUTHERN CYCLONE AND LITTLE OR NO PRECIPITATION FOR US. AT THIS POINT EITHER SCENARIO IS POSSIBLE...BUT PREFER THE FIRST SOLUTION WHICH HAD STRONG SUPPORT OVERNIGHT. WILL AWAIT FOR FUTURE RUNS TO DETERMINE ANY MEANINGFUL TREND. FOLLOWING THE PASSAGE OF THAT SYSTEM IS ANOTHER ORIGINATING FROM THE NEXT TROUGH OVER THE WESTERN U.S. MODEL CONSISTENCY HAS NOT BEEN THE BEST WITH THIS ONE...LIKELY DUE TO ERRORS ASSOCIATED WITH ITS PREDECESSOR. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1033 PM CST TUE DEC 8 2015 GIVEN THE RAIN AND LIGHT WIND...WE ARE SEEING A FEW POCKETS OF FOG IN EASTERN MN AND WESTERN WI. WE ARE A LITTLE CONCERNED THAT CLEARING COULD ALLOW THE FOG TO EXPAND LATE TONIGHT. WE ALSO EXPECT A SLIGHT INCREASE IN WIND...WHICH WOULD HELP INHIBIT FOG FORMATION. GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY...WE`LL HAVE TO MONITOR THE VISIBILITY TRENDS AND UPDATE ACCORDINGLY. WE DO THINK THE FOG WILL GRADUALLY PUSH EAST WITH TIME...SO KRNH COULD ACTUALLY CLEAR BEFORE SUNRISE. KMSP... WE INCLUDED A TEMPO FOR LIGHT FOG EARLY TONIGHT WITH MVFR VISIBILITY. THIS MIGHT NOT HAPPEN. THERE IS A LITTLE WIND OUT THERE AND THE AIRPORT IS TYPICALLY HARD TO FOG IN...BUT THE HUMIDITY IS CLOSE TO 100% THIS EVENING AND THE WIND HAS BEEN NEAR CALM AT TIMES...SO WHEN THE SKY CLEARS IT WOULD ONLY TAKE A SMALL AMOUNT OF COOLING TO START FORMING FOG. THE GOOD NEWS...IF IT DOES FORM...IT SHOULD MOVE ABOUT BEFORE THE MORNING RUSH. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ THU...VFR WITH MVFR/-RA POSSIBLE. WIND W AT 10G20 KTS. FRI...VFR. WINDS ESE 5-10 KTS. SAT...VFR WITH MVFR POSSIBLE. WINDS NNW 5-10 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MPG LONG TERM...BORGHOFF AVIATION...CLF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
320 PM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS...AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL TRACK EASTWARD ACROSS THE REGION TONIGHT. ZONAL FLOW ALOFT ON THURSDAY WILL GRADUALLY TRANSITION TO SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT OVER THE WEEKEND AS AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS ALONG OR JUST OFFSHORE THE SOUTHEAST COAST. && .NEAR TERM /TONIGHT/... AS OF 255 PM WEDNESDAY... A PROGRESSIVE SHORTWAVE TROUGH EXTENDING FROM THE GREAT LAKES SOUTH INTO THE TN VALLEY WILL TRACK EAST ACROSS THE CAROLINAS AND MID- ATLANTIC THIS EVENING. LOW-LEVEL FLOW ALONG THE COAST WILL BACK AND STRENGTHEN WITH THE APPROACH OF 40-60M SYNOPTIC H5 FALLS. THE RESULTANT WARM MOIST AIR ADVECTION COUPLED WITH LIFT WITHIN THE RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION OF A 70KT JET MAXIMA WILL SUPPORT A CHANCE OF SHALLOW CONVECTION/SHOWERS BREAKING OUT ACROSS THE SC/NC COASTAL PLAIN THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...WITH INCREASINGLY AGITATED CUMULUS FIELD CURRENTLY OVER COASTAL CAROLINA EVIDENCE OF THE PRE- CONVECTIVE INITIATION CURRENTLY UNDERWAY. WILL MAINTAIN SMALL CHANCE POPS ALONG AND EAST OF THE I-95 CORRIDOR...TAPERING OFF TO SLIGHT CHANCE EXTENDING WEST TO THE HWY 1 CORRIDOR AND EXITING THE EASTERN CORRIDOR ~06Z. A GRADUAL WEST-EAST CLEARING TREND AFTER MIDNIGHT MAY ALLOW DENSE FOG TO DEVELOP ONCE AGAIN THU MORNING. HRRR AND RAP MODEL FIELDS ARE NOT AS APPARENT AS LAST NIGHT AND AS SUCH CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW AT THIS TIME TO ISSUE A DENSE FOG ADVISORY. LOWS OVERNIGHT IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S NORTHWEST PIEDMONT TO MID/UPPER 40S EAST. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 250 PM WEDNESDAY... IN THE WAKE OF THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSAGE TONIGHT...ZONAL FLOW ALOFT WILL BECOME ESTABLISHED ON THURSDAY. SHORTWAVE ENERGY EMBEDDED IN THE ZONAL FLOW ALOFT MAY SUPPORT PERIODS OF BROKEN HIGH CLOUDS. OTHERWISE...AFTER MORNING FOG DISPERSES EXPECT PARTLY TO MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. HIGHS IN THE LOWER TO MID 60S. LOWS THU NIGHT LOWER/MIDDLE 40S. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 315 PM THURSDAY... FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY: MID/UPPER LEVEL FLOW PATTERN WILL BECOME MORE AMPLIFIED AGAIN DURING THIS PERIOD (THROUGH THE WEEKEND)... WITH TROUGHING ACROSS THE WESTERN U.S... WITH A BUILDING RIDGE ACROSS THE EAST COAST. MEANWHILE... SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL LINGER ALONG/OFF THE SOUTHEAST U.S. COAST. THIS WILL RESULT IN A WARM AND DRY PERIOD FOR CENTRAL NC... WITH WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS. HIGH TEMPS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM THE UPPER 60 TO LOWER 70S FRIDAY TO THE LOWER TO MID 70S DURING THE WEEKEND. LOWS WILL FOLLOW A SIMILAR TREND... WELL ABOVE NORMAL... GENERALLY RANGING FROM THE MID 40S TO THE LOWER 50S. SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY: THE NEXT SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FROM THE WEST ON SUNDAY NIGHT. HOWEVER... THE MAIN ENERGY WITH THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO PASS WELL TO THE NORTH... WITH A TRAILING COLD FRONT MOVING ACROSS THE AREA ON MONDAY/MONDAY EVENING WITH A CHANCE OF SHOWERS GENERALLY ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE FRONT. DRY AND COOLER WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY BEHIND THE FRONT... THOUGH HIGH TEMPS ARE STILL EXPECTED TO REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL... GENERALLY IN THE 60S. HIGHS ON MONDAY WILL BE WARM AGAIN... GENERALLY RANGING FROM THE MID 60S TO THE LOWER TO MID 70S. && .AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 120 PM WEDNESDAY... 24-HR TAF PERIOD: WAA IN ADVANCE OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH THAT WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH THE AREA THIS EVENING WILL SUPPORT SCATTERED LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS ACROSS OVER THE SANDHILLS AND COASTAL PLAIN BETWEEN 21Z TO 06Z. A BRIEF PERIOD OF MVFR CEILINGS IS POSSIBLE AT KFAY AND KRWI AS THE SHOWERS MOVE THROUGH THE AREA. GRADUAL CLEARING FROM WEST-EAST AFTER MIDNIGHT MAY ALLOW DENSE FOG TO DEVELOP ACROSS PORTIONS OF CENTRAL NC ONCE AGAIN BETWEEN 06 TO 14Z THURSDAY. ANY FOG THAT DEVELOPS SHOULD LIFT TO VFR BY 15Z. LOOKING AHEAD: ASIDE FROM A POTENTIAL FOR SEVERAL HOURS OF SUB-VFR FOG AND/OR STRATUS... EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL THROUGH THE WEEKEND. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA EARLY MONDAY. SHOWERS AND A BRIEF PERIOD PERIOD OF SUB-VFR CONDITIONS MAY ACCOMPANY THE FRONT. && .CLIMATE... RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR SAT-SUN DECEMBER 12-13: RALEIGH AREA... 12/12... 79 (2007) AND 12/13... 77 (1927). GREENSBORO AREA... 12/12... 77 (2007) AND 12/13... 76 (1927). FAYETTEVILLE AREA... 12/12... 81 (1931) AND 12/13... 81 (1927). && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...VINCENT NEAR TERM...CBL SHORT TERM...CBL LONG TERM...77 AVIATION...CBL CLIMATE...BADGETT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
255 PM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS...AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL TRACK EASTWARD ACROSS THE REGION TONIGHT. ZONAL FLOW ALOFT ON THURSDAY WILL GRADUALLY TRANSITION TO SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT OVER THE WEEKEND AS AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS ALONG OR JUST OFFSHORE THE SOUTHEAST COAST. && .NEAR TERM /TONIGHT/... AS OF 255 PM WEDNESDAY... A PROGRESSIVE SHORTWAVE TROUGH EXTENDING FROM THE GREAT LAKES SOUTH INTO THE TN VALLEY WILL TRACK EAST ACROSS THE CAROLINAS AND MID- ATLANTIC THIS EVENING. LOW-LEVEL FLOW ALONG THE COAST WILL BACK AND STRENGTHEN WITH THE APPROACH OF 40-60M SYNOPTIC H5 FALLS. THE RESULTANT WARM MOIST AIR ADVECTION COUPLED WITH LIFT WITHIN THE RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION OF A 70KT JET MAXIMA WILL SUPPORT A CHANCE OF SHALLOW CONVECTION/SHOWERS BREAKING OUT ACROSS THE SC/NC COASTAL PLAIN THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...WITH INCREASINGLY AGITATED CUMULUS FIELD CURRENTLY OVER COASTAL CAROLINA EVIDENCE OF THE PRE- CONVECTIVE INITIATION CURRENTLY UNDERWAY. WILL MAINTAIN SMALL CHANCE POPS ALONG AND EAST OF THE I-95 CORRIDOR...TAPERING OFF TO SLIGHT CHANCE EXTENDING WEST TO THE HWY 1 CORRIDOR AND EXITING THE EASTERN CORRIDOR ~06Z. A GRADUAL WEST-EAST CLEARING TREND AFTER MIDNIGHT MAY ALLOW DENSE FOG TO DEVELOP ONCE AGAIN THU MORNING. HRRR AND RAP MODEL FIELDS ARE NOT AS APPARENT AS LAST NIGHT AND AS SUCH CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW AT THIS TIME TO ISSUE A DENSE FOG ADVISORY. LOWS OVERNIGHT IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S NORTHWEST PIEDMONT TO MID/UPPER 40S EAST. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 250 PM WEDNESDAY... IN THE WAKE OF THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSAGE TONIGHT...ZONAL FLOW ALOFT WILL BECOME ESTABLISHED ON THURSDAY. SHORTWAVE ENERGY EMBEDDED IN THE ZONAL FLOW ALOFT MAY SUPPORT PERIODS OF BROKEN HIGH CLOUDS. OTHERWISE...AFTER MORNING FOG DISPERSES EXPECT PARTLY TO MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. HIGHS IN THE LOWER TO MID 60S. LOWS THU NIGHT LOWER/MIDDLE 40S. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 245 AM WEDNESDAY... A WARM DRY PERIOD IS EXPECTED WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE FRIDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND. LOWS WILL WARM FROM THE 40S FRIDAY INTO THE LOWER TO MID 50S SUNDAY AND MONDAY. HIGHS WILL REACH THE LOW TO MID 70S IN MOST AREAS ESPECIALLY OVER THE WEEKEND. THERE IS ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE THAT DAILY RECORD HIGHS MAY BE CHALLENGED BOTH DAYS. SEE THE CLIMATE SECTION BELOW. THE NEXT CHANCE OF SHOWERS SHOULD BE SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY WITH THE APPROACH OF OUR NEXT FRONT. THE MAIN STORM TRACK WILL BE WELL NORTHWEST OF THE REGION... WITH JUST THE TRAILING COLD FRONT CROSSING OUR AREA ON SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY (OR MONDAY NIGHT/TUESDAY). BEHIND THE FRONT...COOLER AND DRIER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ON TUESDAY. TEMPS WILL BE TEMPERED SOME (COMPARED TO PREVIOUS DAYS) ON MONDAY GIVEN THE CLOUDS AND RAIN...WITH LOW TO UPPER 60S EXPECTED. THEN UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S ARE EXPECTED ON TUESDAY BEHIND THE FRONT. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL RETURN TO THE UPPER 30S AND 40S BY EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 120 PM WEDNESDAY... 24-HR TAF PERIOD: WAA IN ADVANCE OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH THAT WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH THE AREA THIS EVENING WILL SUPPORT SCATTERED LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS ACROSS OVER THE SANDHILLS AND COASTAL PLAIN BETWEEN 21Z TO 06Z. A BRIEF PERIOD OF MVFR CEILINGS IS POSSIBLE AT KFAY AND KRWI AS THE SHOWERS MOVE THROUGH THE AREA. GRADUAL CLEARING FROM WEST-EAST AFTER MIDNIGHT MAY ALLOW DENSE FOG TO DEVELOP ACROSS PORTIONS OF CENTRAL NC ONCE AGAIN BETWEEN 06 TO 14Z THURSDAY. ANY FOG THAT DEVELOPS SHOULD LIFT TO VFR BY 15Z. LOOKING AHEAD: ASIDE FROM A POTENTIAL FOR SEVERAL HOURS OF SUB-VFR FOG AND/OR STRATUS... EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL THROUGH THE WEEKEND. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA EARLY MONDAY. SHOWERS AND A BRIEF PERIOD PERIOD OF SUB-VFR CONDITIONS MAY ACCOMPANY THE FRONT. && .CLIMATE... RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR SAT-SUN DECEMBER 12-13: RALEIGH AREA... 12/12... 79 (2007) AND 12/13... 77 (1927). GREENSBORO AREA... 12/12... 77 (2007) AND 12/13... 76 (1927). FAYETTEVILLE AREA... 12/12... 81 (1931) AND 12/13... 81 (1927). && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...VINCENT NEAR TERM...CBL SHORT TERM...CBL LONG TERM...BADGETT AVIATION...CBL CLIMATE...BADGETT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
1238 AM CST WED DEC 9 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1232 AM CST WED DEC 9 2015 A FEW MINOR UPDATES WERE MADE TO PRECIP CHANCES FOR THIS UPDATE. THE LATEST SHORT-TERM MODELS INDICATE ANY AREA OF SCATTERED RAIN SHOWERS OVER CANADA WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP AND PUSH ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT AND EARLY MORNING HOURS. RADAR INDICATES RECENT DEVELOPMENT ACROSS WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. THEREFORE...INCREASED COVERAGE OF PRECIP CHANCES. UPDATE ISSUED AT 925 PM CST TUE DEC 8 2015 BASED ON THE LATEST RADAR INFORMATION AND CONSSHORT GUIDANCE HAVE ADJUSTED THE POPS A BIT FURTHER SOUTH. HRRR STILL KEEPS THE PRECIP FURTHER NORTH THAN CONSSHORT BUT WILL TREND CLOSER TO CONSSHORT. UPDATE ISSUED AT 627 PM CST TUE DEC 8 2015 WILL CONTINUE TO FOLLOW THE LATEST HRRR MODEL THAT KEEPS THE PRECIP ACROSS THE NORTH TONIGHT. THE CONSSHORT GUIDANCE LOOKS A BIT TOO FAR SOUTH AND TOO WET AT THIS TIME. LIKE THE CURRENT POPS WITH JUST A SLIGHT CHANCE OF RAIN THIS EVENING BUT A THREAT FRO SOME FREEZING RAIN NORTH CENTRAL...OVER THE TURTLE MOUNTAINS TOWARDS MIDNIGHT. OTHERWISE UPDATED THE CURRENT CONDITIONS. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 250 PM CST TUE DEC 8 2015 VERY WARM WEATHER IS EXPECTED WEDNESDAY IN MEAN ZONAL FLOW ALOFT. ANOTHER BATCH OF VERY MILD AIR ORIGINATING OVER THE PACIFIC OCEAN WILL SURGE EASTWARD INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS BY WEDNESDAY AHEAD OF A 500-MB SHORTWAVE CRASHING INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. THE 12 UTC MODEL GUIDANCE CALLS FOR 850-MB TEMPERATURES TO RISE INTO THE +10 TO +12 C RANGE OVER SOUTHWESTERN ND BY WEDNESDAY...AND WITH MEAN WESTERLY LOW-LEVEL THROUGH AT LEAST EARLY AFTERNOON...HIGHS WILL SOAR TO NEAR-RECORD LEVELS IN MANY AREAS. WE UTILIZED 12 UTC BIAS- CORRECTED MOS TO BUILD THE HIGH TEMPERATURE FORECAST WEDNESDAY... WHICH CALLS FOR HIGHS RANGING FROM 50 AT JAMESTOWN TO THE LOWER 60S IN SOUTHWESTERN ND. THE CURRENT DAILY RECORD HIGHS OF 56 F AT WILLISTON AND 60 F AT DICKINSON COULD BE TIED OR BROKEN. EXPECTED HIGH-LEVEL CLOUDS AND A LATE-DAY TURN TOWARD MORE SOUTHERLY WINDS IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER KEPT US FROM ADVERTISING EVEN WARMER HIGHS. OTHERWISE...WE DO HAVE A SLIGHT CHANCE OF LIGHT RAIN OR FREEZING RAIN OVER NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL ND AFTER 06 UTC TONIGHT AND CONTINUING INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. THAT MENTION IS TIED TO THE APPROACHING MID-LEVEL WARM FRONT...BUT THERE IS LITTLE SIGNAL OF MOISTURE IN THE DETERMINISTIC MODEL OUTPUT AND IN MANY LOCALES SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL RISE ABOVE 32 F OVERNIGHT...SO THE AREA WITH A RISK OF LIGHT FREEZING RAIN WILL LIKELY BE SMALL IN SPACE AND TIME...AND CENTERED MAINLY FROM BOTTINEAU TOWARD ROLLA. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 250 PM CST TUE DEC 8 2015 STRONG WINDS AND POSSIBLE MIXED PRECIPITATION HIGHLIGHT THE EARLY PORTION OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD WITH A COOLING TREND AS WE HEAD INTO THE UPCOMING WEEKEND. A STRONG S/WV TROUGH MOVES EAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS WEDNESDAY NIGHT. MODELS ARE STILL INDICATING ALL RAIN ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TWO THIRDS OF THE STATE WHERE AIR TEMPERATURES REMAINS ABOVE FREEZING...WITH A WINTRY MIX POSSIBLE FAR NORTH WHERE TEMPERATURES WILL BE CLOSER TO FREEZING OR BELOW. STRONG CAA IN THE WAKE OF WED NIGHTS WAVE WILL SEE DAYTIME TEMPERATURES 10-20 DEGREES COLDER THURSDAY COMPARED TO WEDNESDAY...WITH ALSO WRAP AROUND RAIN OR SNOW SURGING SOUTH AND EAST ACROSS THE STATE. STRONG WINDS REMAIN A CONCERN LATE WED NIGHT INTO THURSDAY BEHIND THE SFC LOW WITH STRONG PRESSURE RISES DEVELOPING EAST ACROSS THE DAKOTAS. MODELS REMAIN OUT OF SYNC AS FAR AS THE LOW PRESSURE PLACEMENT AND TIMING OF WINDS...AS WELL AS MIXING LAYER HEIGHTS AND THUS POTENTIAL WIND GUSTS. WE OPTED TO HOLD OFF ON ANY HEADLINES AND LET THE MID SHIFT TONIGHT RELOOK LATEST 00Z GUIDANCE WHICH HOPEFULLY NARROWS THINGS DOWN BETTER. YET ANOTHER POTENT S/WV TROUGH MOVES ACROSS THE REGION LATE THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY. THIS TIME THE ATMOSPHERIC PROFILE WILL BE COLD ENOUGH FOR ALL SNOW. THIS FEATURE WILL BE MORE INTERESTING WITH A MORE DEFINED SFC TROUGH AXIS EXTENDING INTO OUR AREA ALONG WITH STRONGER UPPER LEVEL JET DYNAMICS. WILL MONITOR THIS PERIOD CLOSE OVER THE NEXT DAY OR TWO WITH NEAR ADVISORY ACCUMULATIONS STILL POSSIBLE. HOWEVER...LATEST MODELS ARE MORE PROGRESSIVE SO FORECAST SNOW AMOUNTS HAVE BEEN REDUCED TO MORE IN THE 1-2 INCH RANGE. REINFORCED SHOT OF COLDER AIR FOLLOWS FOR THE WEEKEND...WHICH ALSO LOOKS DRY. WILL NEED TO MONITOR MODELS CLOSELY FOR EARLY TO MID NEXT WEEK AS STRONG ENERGY MOVES INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LATE THIS WEEKEND...AND WHICH MAY EVENTUALLY IMPACT THE NORTHERN PLAINS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1232 AM CST WED DEC 9 2015 VFR AT ALL TAF SITES THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE THAT TERMINALS COULD SEE SOME VERY LIGHT RAIN...HOWEVER...DUE TO THE SCATTERED NATURE OF LIGHT RAIN CONFIDENCE WASN`T HIGH ENOUGH AT ANY INDIVIDUAL TERMINAL TO MENTION IN THE TAF. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AJ SHORT TERM...CJS LONG TERM...NH AVIATION...AJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORMAN OK
525 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 .AVIATION... LIGHT WINDS WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT TO THE SOUTH LATE TONIGHT WITH ABUNDANT HIGH CLOUDS. SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 10 TO 15KTS BY MID/LATE MORNING. 30 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 347 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015/ .DISCUSSION... THERE ARE SEVERAL WEATHER CONCERNS INCLUDING FOG POTENTIAL LATE TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING...RECORD WARMTH AND WILDFIRE DANGER ON FRIDAY...THEN STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT. LATE TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING...WILL MONITOR FOR FOG POTENTIAL...MAINLY EAST OF A MARIETTA TO ARDMORE TO SHAWNEE LINE...WHERE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL POOL NEAR A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH. SOME OF THIS FOG COULD BE DENSE WITH VISIBILITIES UNDER 1/4 MILE. THE LATEST HRRR RUNS HAVE BEEN HINTING AT THIS FOG DEVELOPMENT...SO ADDED MENTION. NOT SURE HOW FAR WEST THE FOG DEVELOPMENT WILL OCCUR/EXPAND. THERE IS AN OUTSIDE CHANCE THE OKLAHOMA CITY METRO...STILLWATER...AND PONCA CITY AREAS COULD BE AFFECTED BY THE FOG AS WELL...THOUGH CONFIDENCE IS RATHER LOW. WENT WITH THE COLDER SIDE OF GUIDANCE LOWS TONIGHT ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA DUE TO LIGHT WINDS....LOW SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN MOST LOCATIONS...AND ONLY HIGH CLOUDS OVERHEAD WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR RAPID RADIATIONAL COOLING. FRIDAY WILL BE PARTLY TO MOSTLY SUNNY AND UNSEASONABLY WARM WITH A SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST BREEZE. WENT TOWARDS THE WARMER SIDE OF GUIDANCE EXCEPT EAST OF I-35 WHERE MORNING FOG/CLOUDS MAY HAMPER HEATING A BIT. THE 80 DEGREE MARK WILL LIKELY BE EXCEEDED IN PARTS OF WESTERN NORTH TEXAS AND SOUTHWESTERN OKLAHOMA. HIGH LEVEL CLOUD COVER REMAINS A BIT UNCERTAIN AND COULD KEEP TEMPERATURES DOWN IF IT IS THICKER THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST. FRIDAY NIGHT...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND CLOUDS WILL INCREASE ACROSS THE AREA. KEPT MENTION OF FOG AND DRIZZLE NEAR ATOKA AND DURANT WHERE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL BE DEEPEST. FOG MAY FORM ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA...THOUGH NOT CONFIDENT IT WILL BE DENSE AS LOW LEVEL WINDS MAY KEEP THE AIR SLIGHTLY MIXED NEAR THE GROUND. SATURDAY MORNING INTO EARLY AFTERNOON...CLOUDY SKIES...FOG...AND PERHAPS DRIZZLE WILL OCCUR ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA. THERE IS A CHANCE FOR SOME SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY...THOUGH MOST OF THE DAY COULD BE RAINFREE DUE TO STRONG CAPPING. IF STORMS FORM...THEY WOULD LIKELY BE ELEVATED IN NATURE AND COULD PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY DOWNPOURS AND MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL UP TO QUARTERS AS MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL BE RATHER STEEP 7 TO 8 C/KM. APPEARS THE GREATER CHANCES FOR STORMS WILL BE OVER SOUTHERN OR SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA DURING THIS TIME FRAME. THINK CLOUD COVER WILL LIMIT HEATING...SO WENT COOLER THAN GUIDANCE HIGHS. LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY NIGHT...STORM CHANCES WILL INCREASE ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA AS THE MID/UPPER LOW APPROACH. FIRST STORMS MAY FORM NEAR THE DRYLINE TOWARDS SUNSET SATURDAY IN FAR WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND FAR WESTERN TEXAS...THEN ORGANIZE INTO A SQUALL LINE...PUSHING EASTWARD THROUGH THE NIGHT. FIRST STORMS WOULD HAVE A CHANCE OF BEING DISCRETE AND SUPERCELLULAR DUE TO THE VERY STRONG SHEAR WHICH WOULD SUPPORT LARGE HAIL AS THE MAIN HAZARD...ESPECIALLY IF PARTIAL CLEARING AND SURFACE HEATING OCCUR. POCKETS OF DAMAGING WINDS WITH MESOVORTICES ALONG THE SQUALL LINE COULD OCCUR. THE AMOUNT OF INSTABILITY REMAINS VERY QUESTIONABLE AS CLOUD COVER MAY LIMIT LOW LEVEL DESTABILIZATION. TORNADO POTENTIAL APPEARS TO BE RATHER LOW DUE TO WEAK LOW LEVEL INSTABILITY. SOME LOCATIONS MAY GET AN INCH OR TWO OF RAINFALL IN AN HOUR OR TWO WHICH COULD PRODUCE MINOR FLOODING IN A FEW LOCATIONS. SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT...THE MID/UPPER LOW WILL BRING ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION OVER MAINLY THE NORTHERN HALF OF OKLAHOMA...WHILE THE MID/UPPER LEVEL DRY SLOT BRINGS DRY CONDITIONS TO SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTH TEXAS. KEPT A RAIN/SNOW MIX OVER FAR NORTHERN OKLAHOMA DURING THIS TIME FRAME...THOUGH LATEST MODEL SOLUTIONS HAVE BEEN TRENDING WARMER AND FARTHER NORTH WITH THE MID/UPPER LOW WHICH WOULD PUSH THE CHANCES FOR SNOW INTO KANSAS. ACCUMULATING SNOW SEEMS UNLIKELY EVEN IN NORTHERN OKLAHOMA BASED ON LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE AS LOW LEVEL TEMPERATURES APPEAR TO BE TOO WARM. MONDAY THROUGH NEXT THURSDAY...A DRY AND COLDER WEATHER PATTERN IS FORECAST...THOUGH CONFIDENCE IS LOW. TEMPERATURES MAY BE BELOW AVERAGE BY TUESDAY NIGHT THEN CONTINUE THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. MBS && .FIRE WEATHER... UNSEASONABLY WARM TEMPERATURES...DRY CONDITIONS...LOW HUMIDITY... ABUNDANT FUELS TO BURN....AND BREEZY CONDITIONS WILL LIKELY ELEVATE FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS ON FRIDAY...ESPECIALLY OVER WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS. WINDS APPEAR TO BE BELOW 20 MPH TO KEEP RED FLAG CONDITIONS FROM OCCURRING. && .CLIMATE... RECORD HIGHS ARE POSSIBLE...IF NOT LIKELY...ACROSS THE AREA ON FRIDAY. HERE ARE THE RECORDS. OKLAHOMA CITY...75 DEGREES SET IN 1939 WICHITA FALLS...79 DEGREES SET IN 1929 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... OKLAHOMA CITY OK 38 72 53 67 / 0 0 10 30 HOBART OK 38 77 48 67 / 0 0 10 20 WICHITA FALLS TX 39 79 55 69 / 0 0 10 30 GAGE OK 38 77 39 65 / 0 0 0 10 PONCA CITY OK 38 72 51 66 / 0 0 10 40 DURANT OK 48 71 62 68 / 0 0 20 70 && .OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...NONE. TX...NONE. && $$ 06/17
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
550 PM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAKENING COLD FRONT WILL TRACK THROUGH THE REGION LATER TONIGHT AND EARLY THURSDAY...FOLLOWED AN ANOMALOUSLY STRONG UPPER RIDGE THAT WILL BRING WARMER THAN NORMAL CONDITIONS FROM THE END OF THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/... NE WIND HAS RESULTED IN MORE DENSE FOG AT AOO. MOST AREAS SE TO NW WINDS NOW. OTHER SITES NOT BAD...WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE NEED FOR A DENSE FOG OR FREEZING FOG ADVISORY. STILL A STRONG INVERSION IN PLACE...BUT BINOVC ALLOWED TEMPERATURES TO CLIMB ABOVE HIGHS YESTERDAY BY ABOUT 5 TO 10 DEGREES. ALSO WINDS PICKING UP FROM THE SOUTH...VAD WINDS ABOUT 20 KNOTS AT 3000 FEET. LINE OF VERY LIGHT SHOWERS TO THE WEST. WILL HAVE TO MONITOR THE TEMPERATURES. STILL 32 DEGREES AT THE RDA. EARLIER DISCUSSION BELOW. SATELLITE SHOWS THE LOW CLOUDS MELTING AWAY VERY...VERY SLOWLY AT THE EDGES. OTHERWISE BANDS OF FRONTAL CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAKENING COLD FRONT ARE ENTERING EASTERN OHIO AND WILL OVERSPREAD THE REGION TONIGHT. HAVE BEEN USING THE HRRR TRYING TO GET A HANDLE ON THE VERY NEAR TERM CLOUDS AND TEMPERATURE TRENDS. IT HAS BEEN TOO FAST ERODING THE LOW CLOUDS BUT 2M TEMPS AND PBL PROGS SUGGEST KEEPING THE IMPROVEMENT SLOW FOR CENTRAL AREAS. NEAR TERM MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN SHEARING THE PARENT UPPER TROUGH OUT AND TRACKING IT NORTH OF THE REGION. RAIN SHOWERS WILL APPROACH MY FAR NWRN ZONES BY NIGHTFALL BEFORE TRACKING ACROSS THE FCST AREA OVERNIGHT AND WEAKENING. THE BEST CHANCE FOR RAIN WILL BE OVER THE NORTHWEST AND DURING THE HOURS BEFORE MIDNIGHT...WITH POPS DWINDLING OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN AREAS FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THE OVERNIGHT. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S WILL ACTUALLY AVERAGE SOME 10-15 DEG WARMER THAN NORMAL IN MOST SPOTS. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... ANOTHER WEAKENING FRONT IS EXPECTED TO SHEAR OUT TO OUR NW...WITH HIGH PRESSURE ESTABLISHING ITSELF OFF TO OUR SOUTHWEST. THE NET EFFECT WILL BE FOR A SOUTHWEST FLOW TO SET UP WHICH SHOULD HELP SCOUR OUT THE PERSISTENT LOW CLOUDS AND FOG THAT HAVE PLAGUED THE REGION FOR THE LAST SEVERAL DAYS. WITH AN INCREASE IN SUNSHINE AND A MILDER SOUTHWEST FLOW EXPECTED TO DEVELOP...HIGHS TUESDAY WILL AVERAGE IN THE LOW TO MID 50S...STILL SOME 10-15 DEG WARMER THAN NORMAL. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... ABOVE NORMAL TO NEAR-RECORD WARMTH WILL BE THE MAIN STORY THIS PERIOD...WITH DAYTIME HIGHS FCST +20 TO +30 DEGREES ABOVE CLIMO BY LATE IN THE WEEKEND. POSSIBLE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG MAY COMPLICATE THINGS AT FIRST AND WILL ASSESS THIS RISK IN THE SHORT RANGE. THE GREATEST RISK FOR RAIN WILL LIKELY BE ON MONDAY WITH ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE IN THE PCPN PATTERN THIS FAR OUT GIVEN VERY GOOD MODEL AND ENSEMBLE AGREEMENT. TEMPERATURES ARE FCST TO STAY RELATIVELY MILD FOR DECEMBER THROUGH MUCH OF NEXT WEEK WITH A COOL DOWN TO "NEAR NORMAL" POSSIBLE AROUND THE 18-19TH. && .AVIATION /00Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BFD/JST...LOW CLOUDS CONTINUE TO PLAGUE CENTRAL AND EASTERN PA TERMINALS. THERE ARE SIGNS HOWEVER THAT THE LOW CLOUDS ARE BEGINNING TO ERODE AROUND THE EDGES WITH ALTOONA RECENTLY IMPROVING TO 2 MILES IN FOG AND EVEN A FEW RAYS OF SUN BEING SEEN OUT THE WINDOW HERE AT TIMES. I`M NOT TOO OPTIMISTIC FOR WIDESPREAD IMPROVEMENT HOWEVER AS WE HAVE VERY LOW SUN ANGLES AND STILL VERY LIGHT WINDS. HRRR STILL SHOWS THE LOW CLOUDS OVER CENTRAL PA FINALLY BEGINNING TO BREAK UP DURING THE AFTERNOON...WITH THE LOW CLOUDS HANGING TOUGH OVER THE LOWER SUSQ VALLEY. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT...WITH SPEEDS OVER THE NW MOUNTAINS INCREASING TO AROUND 8-10KT THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WEAK TROUGH. THE WEAK TROUGH WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION TONIGHT AND BRING AN INFLUX OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL PA. THIS WILL BRING A RETURN OF CIG RESTRICTIONS TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL SECTIONS ALONG WITH SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS. OVER MY SOUTHEASTERN TERMINALS THE LOW CLOUDS FROM TODAY WILL CONTINUE TO HANG TOUGH WITH EVEN THE POTENTIAL FOR THE FOG TO REDEVELOP UNDER THE PERSISTENT LOW LEVEL INVERSION. THE WEAKENING FRONT/TROUGH WILL SWING THROUGH THE AREA LATE TONIGHT OR EARLY THURSDAY AND FINALLY BRING A DRIER WESTERLY FLOW TO THE LOCAL FLYING AREA. WE SHOULD START THE DAY WITH FAIRLY WIDESPREAD IFR/MVFR CEILINGS AND EVEN SOME FOG OVER EASTERN AREAS...BUT CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE TO VFR BY LATE MORNING OR EARLY AFTERNOON AS THE WEST-SOUTHWEST FLOW FRESHENS. OUTLOOK... FRI...AREAS OF MORNING FOG. THEN MAINLY VFR. SAT...MVFR WITH CHC SHRA NW HALF. MAINLY VFR SE. SUN...MAINLY VFR. MON...FROPA WITH WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND MVFR/IFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...LA CORTE/MARTIN SHORT TERM...LA CORTE LONG TERM...STEINBUGL AVIATION...LA CORTE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
347 PM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAKENING COLD FRONT WILL TRACK THROUGH THE REGION LATER TONIGHT AND EARLY THURSDAY...FOLLOWED AN ANOMALOUSLY STRONG UPPER RIDGE THAT WILL BRING WARMER THAN NORMAL CONDITIONS FROM THE END OF THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/... SATELLITE SHOWS THE LOW CLOUDS MELTING AWAY VERY...VERY SLOWLY AT THE EDGES. OTHERWISE BANDS OF FRONTAL CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAKENING COLD FRONT ARE ENTERING EASTERN OHIO AND WILL OVERSPREAD THE REGION TONIGHT. HAVE BEEN USING THE HRRR TRYING TO GET A HANDLE ON THE VERY NEAR TERM CLOUDS AND TEMPERATURE TRENDS. IT HAS BEEN TOO FAST ERODING THE LOW CLOUDS BUT 2M TEMPS AND PBL PROGS SUGGEST KEEPING THE IMPROVEMENT SLOW FOR CENTRAL AREAS. NEAR TERM MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN SHEARING THE PARENT UPPER TROUGH OUT AND TRACKING IT NORTH OF THE REGION. RAIN SHOWERS WILL APPROACH MY FAR NWRN ZONES BY NIGHTFALL BEFORE TRACKING ACROSS THE FCST AREA OVERNIGHT AND WEAKENING. THE BEST CHANCE FOR RAIN WILL BE OVER THE NORTHWEST AND DURING THE HOURS BEFORE MIDNIGHT...WITH POPS DWINDLING OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN AREAS FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THE OVERNIGHT. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S WILL ACTUALLY AVERAGE SOME 10-15 DEG WARMER THAN NORMAL IN MOST SPOTS. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... ANOTHER WEAKENING FRONT IS EXPECTED TO SHEAR OUT TO OUR NW...WITH HIGH PRESSURE ESTABLISHING ITSELF OFF TO OUR SOUTHWEST. THE NET EFFECT WILL BE FOR A SOUTHWEST FLOW TO SET UP WHICH SHOULD HELP SCOUR OUT THE PERSISTENT LOW CLOUDS AND FOG THAT HAVE PLAGUED THE REGION FOR THE LAST SEVERAL DAYS. WITH AN INCREASE IN SUNSHINE AND A MILDER SOUTHWEST FLOW EXPECTED TO DEVELOP...HIGHS TUESDAY WILL AVERAGE IN THE LOW TO MID 50S...STILL SOME 10-15 DEG WARMER THAN NORMAL. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... ABOVE NORMAL TO NEAR-RECORD WARMTH WILL BE THE MAIN STORY THIS PERIOD...WITH DAYTIME HIGHS FCST +20 TO +30 DEGREES ABOVE CLIMO BY LATE IN THE WEEKEND. POSSIBLE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG MAY COMPLICATE THINGS AT FIRST AND WILL ASSESS THIS RISK IN THE SHORT RANGE. THE GREATEST RISK FOR RAIN WILL LIKELY BE ON MONDAY WITH ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE IN THE PCPN PATTERN THIS FAR OUT GIVEN VERY GOOD MODEL AND ENSEMBLE AGREEMENT. TEMPERATURES ARE FCST TO STAY RELATIVELY MILD FOR DECEMBER THROUGH MUCH OF NEXT WEEK WITH A COOL DOWN TO "NEAR NORMAL" POSSIBLE AROUND THE 18-19TH. && .AVIATION /20Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BFD/JST...LOW CLOUDS CONTINUE TO PLAGUE CENTRAL AND EASTERN PA TERMINALS. THERE ARE SIGNS HOWEVER THAT THE LOW CLOUDS ARE BEGINNING TO ERODE AROUND THE EDGES WITH ALTOONA RECENTLY IMPROVING TO 2 MILES IN FOG AND EVEN A FEW RAYS OF SUN BEING SEEN OUT THE WINDOW HERE AT TIMES. I`M NOT TOO OPTIMISTIC FOR WIDESPREAD IMPROVEMENT HOWEVER AS WE HAVE VERY LOW SUN ANGLES AND STILL VERY LIGHT WINDS. HRRR STILL SHOWS THE LOW CLOUDS OVER CENTRAL PA FINALLY BEGINNING TO BREAK UP DURING THE AFTERNOON...WITH THE LOW CLOUDS HANGING TOUGH OVER THE LOWER SUSQ VALLEY. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT...WITH SPEEDS OVER THE NW MOUNTAINS INCREASING TO AROUND 8-10KT THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WEAK TROUGH. THE WEAK TROUGH WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION TONIGHT AND BRING AN INFLUX OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL PA. THIS WILL BRING A RETURN OF CIG RESTRICTIONS TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL SECTIONS ALONG WITH SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS. OVER MY SOUTHEASTERN TERMINALS THE LOW CLOUDS FROM TODAY WILL CONTINUE TO HANG TOUGH WITH EVEN THE POTENTIAL FOR THE FOG TO REDEVELOP UNDER THE PERSISTENT LOW LEVEL INVERSION. THE WEAKENING FRONT/TROUGH WILL SWING THROUGH THE AREA LATE TONIGHT OR EARLY THURSDAY AND FINALLY BRING A DRIER WESTERLY FLOW TO THE LOCAL FLYING AREA. WE SHOULD START THE DAY WITH FAIRLY WIDESPREAD IFR/MVFR CEILINGS AND EVEN SOME FOG OVER EASTERN AREAS...BUT CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE TO VFR BY LATE MORNING OR EARLY AFTERNOON AS THE WEST-SOUTHWEST FLOW FRESHENS. OUTLOOK... FRI...AREAS OF MORNING FOG. THEN MAINLY VFR. SAT...MVFR WITH CHC SHRA NW HALF. MAINLY VFR SE. SUN...MAINLY VFR. MON...FROPA WITH WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND MVFR/IFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...LA CORTE SHORT TERM...LA CORTE LONG TERM...STEINBUGL AVIATION...LA CORTE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
211 PM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAKENING COLD FRONT WILL TRACK THROUGH THE REGION LATER TONIGHT AND EARLY THURSDAY...FOLLOWED AN ANOMALOUSLY STRONG UPPER RIDGE THAT WILL BRING WARMER THAN NORMAL CONDITIONS FROM THE END OF THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... SATELLITE SHOWS THE LOW CLOUDS MELTING AWAY VERY...VERY SLOWLY AT THE EDGES. OTHERWISE BANDS OF FRONTAL CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAKENING COLD FRONT ARE ENTERING EASTERN OHIO AND WILL OVERSPREAD THE REGION TONIGHT. HAVE BEEN USING THE HRRR TRYING TO GET A HANDLE ON THE VERY NEAR TERM CLOUDS AND TEMPERATURE TRENDS. IT HAS BEEN TOO FAST ERODING THE LOW CLOUDS BUT 2M TEMPS AND PBL PROGS SUGGEST KEEPING THE IMPROVEMENT SLOW FOR CENTRAL AREAS. NEAR TERM MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN SHEARING THE PARENT UPPER TROUGH OUT AND TRACKING IT NORTH OF THE REGION. RAIN SHOWERS WILL APPROACH MY FAR NWRN ZONES BY NIGHTFALL BEFORE TRACKING ACROSS THE FCST AREA OVERNIGHT AND WEAKENING. THE BEST CHANCE FOR RAIN WILL BE OVER THE NORTHWEST AND DURING THE HOURS BEFORE MIDNIGHT...WITH POPS DWINDLING OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN AREAS FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THE OVERNIGHT. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S WILL ACTUALLY AVERAGE SOME 10-15 DEG WARMER THAN NORMAL IN MOST SPOTS. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY/... ANOTHER WEAKENING FRONT IS EXPECTED TO SHEAR OUT TO OUR NW...WITH HIGH PRESSURE ESTABLISHING ITSELF OFF TO OUR SOUTHWEST. THE NET EFFECT WILL BE FOR A SOUTHWEST FLOW TO SET UP WHICH SHOULD HELP SCOUR OUT THE PERSISTENT LOW CLOUDS AND FOG THAT HAVE PLAGUED THE REGION FOR THE LAST SEVERAL DAYS. WITH AN INCREASE IN SUNSHINE AND A MILDER SOUTHWEST FLOW EXPECTED TO DEVELOP...HIGHS TUESDAY WILL AVERAGE IN THE LOW TO MID 50S...STILL SOME 10-15 DEG WARMER THAN NORMAL. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... THE MAIN STORY FOR THE LONG TERM CONTINUES TO BE UNSEASONABLY MILD WEATHER...AS WE EXPECT TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN ABOVE- NORMAL RIGHT INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. AS FOR PRECIPITATION...A WEAKENING TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE COULD BRING A FEW SHOWERS MAINLY ACROSS THE NORTH AND WEST THU NITE INTO FRI. SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY WILL SEE A SIGNIFICANT UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE BUILD OVER THE EAST COAST. INCREASINGLY SOUTHERLY FLOW SHOULD BRING IN EVEN MILDER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND...WITH SOME LOCATIONS SEEING AFTERNOON HIGHS APPROACHING 20 DEGREES ABOVE- NORMAL. A MORE SIGNIFICANT STORM SYSTEM WILL TRACK ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO NEW ENGLAND MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...DRAGGING A COLD FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL PA. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A PERIOD OF SHOWERY WEATHER...AND FOLLOWED BY A COOL-DOWN BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BFD/JST...LOW CLOUDS CONTINUE TO PLAGUE CENTRAL AND EASTERN PA TERMINALS. THERE ARE SIGNS HOWEVER THAT THE LOW CLOUDS ARE BEGINNING TO ERODE AROUND THE EDGES WITH ALTOONA RECENTLY IMPROVING TO 2 MILES IN FOG AND EVEN A FEW RAYS OF SUN BEING SEEN OUT THE WINDOW HERE AT TIMES. I`M NOT TOO OPTIMISTIC FOR WIDESPREAD IMPROVEMENT HOWEVER AS WE HAVE VERY LOW SUN ANGLES AND STILL VERY LIGHT WINDS. HRRR STILL SHOWS THE LOW CLOUDS OVER CENTRAL PA FINALLY BEGINNING TO BREAK UP DURING THE AFTERNOON...WITH THE LOW CLOUDS HANGING TOUGH OVER THE LOWER SUSQ VALLEY. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT...WITH SPEEDS OVER THE NW MOUNTAINS INCREASING TO AROUND 8-10KT THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WEAK TROUGH. THE WEAK TROUGH WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION TONIGHT AND BRING AN INFLUX OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL PA. THIS WILL BRING A RETURN OF CIG RESTRICTIONS TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL SECTIONS ALONG WITH SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS. OVER MY SOUTHEASTERN TERMINALS THE LOW CLOUDS FROM TODAY WILL CONTINUE TO HANG TOUGH WITH EVEN THE POTENTIAL FOR THE FOG TO REDEVELOP UNDER THE PERSISTENT LOW LEVEL INVERSION. THE WEAKENING FRONT/TROUGH WILL SWING THROUGH THE AREA LATE TONIGHT OR EARLY THURSDAY AND FINALLY BRING A DRIER WESTERLY FLOW TO THE LOCAL FLYING AREA. WE SHOULD START THE DAY WITH FAIRLY WIDESPREAD IFR/MVFR CEILINGS AND EVEN SOME FOG OVER EASTERN AREAS...BUT CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE TO VFR BY LATE MORNING OR EARLY AFTERNOON AS THE WEST-SOUTHWEST FLOW FRESHENS. OUTLOOK... FRI...AREAS OF MORNING FOG. THEN MAINLY VFR. SAT...MVFR WITH CHC SHRA NW HALF. MAINLY VFR SE. SUN...MAINLY VFR. MON...FROPA WITH WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND MVFR/IFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE NEAR TERM...LA CORTE SHORT TERM...LA CORTE LONG TERM...EVANEGO AVIATION...LA CORTE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
1049 AM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL GRADUALLY RELAX ITS GRIP ON THE REGION TODAY. A SERIES OF WEAK FRONTS WILL TRACK WELL WEST OF PA LATE IN THE WEEK AS AN ANOMALOUS UPPER RIDGE BUILDS ALONG THE EAST COAST. TEMPERATURES WILL BE WARMER THAN NORMAL FOR MUCH OF THE NEXT WEEK OR TWO. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON/... AREAS OF DENSE...FREEZING FOG BLANKETING THE DEEPER VALLEYS IN THE CENTRAL MTNS REGION...WILL GRADUALLY BURN OFF THROUGH MID DAY. THE EXCEPTION WILL BE THE LOWER SUSQ WHERE THE EXPERIMENTAL HRRR SHOWS THE LOW CLOUDS HANGING ON WELL INTO THE DAY. HAVE EXTENDED THE ADVISORY FOR FOG THROUGH NOON TO COVER THE SLOW BURN OFF. OTHER THAN POCKETS OF PATCHY DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE...THE CHANCES FOR RAIN WILL REMAIN VERY LOW UNTIL LATER TODAY OR THIS EVENING AS SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH A DYING COLD FRONT BEGIN TO THREATEN MY FAR NWRN ZONES. && .SHORT TERM /2 PM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... THE MORNING FOG WILL BE SLOW TO DISSIPATE...BUT INCREASING BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AHEAD OF ANOTHER SHEARING UPPER WAVE AND AMPLIFYING UPPER FLOW MAY FINALLY HELP SCOUR THINGS OUT LATE THIS AFTERNOON /MORE THAN WE`VE SEEN IN A FEW DAYS/. SOME BREAKS OF MID TO LATE AFTERNOON SUN ARE POSSIBLE...THANKS IN PART TO WARMING TEMPS ALOFT AND INCREASING SOUTHERLY FLOW. MAX TEMPS SHOULD ONLY REACH THE MID 40S ACRS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND NRN MTNS...WHILE NEARING THE 50F MARK ACROSS THE SE ZONES. THE MERCURY MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY RISING ABOVE 40F OVER THE MTNS NORTH OF KIPT. MOISTURE INCREASES SUFFICIENTLY AHEAD OF APPROACHING SHORTWAVE AND WEAK SFC CFRONT TO INTRODUCE A CHANCE OF SHOWERS BY THIS EVENING ACROSS THE NW MTNS. ELSEWHERE...NO MENTION OF PRECIP OUTSIDE OF THE PREVIOUSLY NOTED PATCHY DRIZZLE /MAINLY ON THE SOUTH-SE FACING SLOPES OF THE RIDGES/. WILL HAVE TO CLOSELY MONITOR THE REGION NEAR AND TO THE EAST OF THE SUSQ MAINSTEM WHERE ABUNDANT LLVL MOISTURE COULD ONCE AGAIN STAY TRAPPED BENEATH A FAIRLY STRONG SFC BASED INVERSION...AND LEAD TO WIDESPREAD LOW CLOUDS AND AREAS OF DENSE FOG. ON THE POSITIVE SIDE...AT LEAST MIN TEMPS EARLY THURSDAY WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S...NEGATING THE CHC FOR FREEZING FOG. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... THE MAIN STORY FOR THE LONG TERM CONTINUES TO BE UNSEASONABLY MILD WEATHER...AS WE EXPECT TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN ABOVE- NORMAL RIGHT INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. AS FOR PRECIPITATION...A WEAKENING TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE COULD BRING A FEW SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL PA WED NIGHT INTO THU...WITH ANOTHER TROUGH PROVIDING A SLIGHT CHC FOR SHOWERS ACROSS MAINLY THE NORTH AND WEST THU NITE INTO FRI. SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY WILL SEE A SIGNIFICANT UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE BUILD OVER THE EAST COAST. INCREASINGLY SOUTHERLY FLOW SHOULD BRING IN EVEN MILDER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND...WITH SOME LOCATIONS SEEING AFTERNOON HIGHS APPROACHING 20 DEGREES ABOVE- NORMAL. A MORE SIGNIFICANT STORM SYSTEM WILL TRACK ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO NEW ENGLAND MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...DRAGGING A COLD FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL PA. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A PERIOD OF SHOWERY WEATHER...AND FOLLOWED BY A COOL-DOWN BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /16Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BFD/JST...LOW CLOUDS AND DENSE FOG CONTINUE TO PLAGUE CENTRAL AND EASTERN PA TERMINALS. HRRR SHOWS THE LOW CLOUDS OVER CENTRAL PA FINALLY BEGINNING TO BREAK UP BY EARLY AFTERNOON...WITH THE LOW CLOUDS HANGING TOUGH OVER THE LOWER SUSQ VALLEY. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT...WITH SPEEDS OVER THE NW MOUNTAINS INCREASING TO AROUND 8-10KT THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WEAK TROUGH THAT WILL LIFT THROUGH TONIGHT. WEAK TROUGH LIFTING SW-NE OVER THE REGION TONIGHT WILL BRING AN INFLUX OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL PA. THIS WILL BRING A SOLID AREA OF CIG RESTRICTIONS TO WESTERN SECTIONS ALONG WITH SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS. OVER MY SOUTHEASTERN TERMINALS THIS MOISTURE UNDER THE RETREATING INVERSION LOOKS TO KEEP LOW CLOUDS AND AREAS OF FOG LOCKED IN. OUTLOOK... THU...MORNING FOG/RESTRICTIONS. IMPROVEMENT IN THE AFT...WITH MVFR CIGS NW HALF AND VFR SE. FRI...AREAS OF MORNING FOG. THEN MAINLY VFR. SAT-SUN...MVFR WITH CHC SHRA NW HALF. MAINLY VFR SE. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZING FOG ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST TODAY FOR PAZ012-017>019- 025>028-034-035-041-045-046-049-050. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE/LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LA CORTE/LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...EVANEGO AVIATION...RXR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
1032 AM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL GRADUALLY RELAX ITS GRIP ON THE REGION TODAY. A SERIES OF WEAK FRONTS WILL TRACK WELL WEST OF PA LATE IN THE WEEK AS AN ANOMALOUS UPPER RIDGE BUILDS ALONG THE EAST COAST. TEMPERATURES WILL BE WARMER THAN NORMAL FOR MUCH OF THE NEXT WEEK OR TWO. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON/... AREAS OF DENSE...FREEZING FOG BLANKETING THE DEEPER VALLEYS IN THE CENTRAL MTNS REGION...WILL GRADUALLY BURN OFF THROUGH MID DAY. THE EXCEPTION WILL BE THE LOWER SUSQ WHERE THE EXPERIMENTAL HRRR SHOWS THE LOW CLOUDS HANGING ON WELL INTO THE DAY. HAVE EXTENDED THE ADVISORY FOR FOG THROUGH NOON TO COVER THE SLOW BURN OFF. OTHER THAN POCKETS OF PATCHY DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE...THE CHANCES FOR RAIN WILL REMAIN VERY LOW UNTIL LATER TODAY OR THIS EVENING AS SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH A DYING COLD FRONT BEGIN TO THREATEN MY FAR NWRN ZONES. && .SHORT TERM /2 PM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... THE MORNING FOG WILL BE SLOW TO DISSIPATE...BUT INCREASING BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AHEAD OF ANOTHER SHEARING UPPER WAVE AND AMPLIFYING UPPER FLOW MAY FINALLY HELP SCOUR THINGS OUT LATE THIS AFTERNOON /MORE THAN WE`VE SEEN IN A FEW DAYS/. SOME BREAKS OF MID TO LATE AFTERNOON SUN ARE POSSIBLE...THANKS IN PART TO WARMING TEMPS ALOFT AND INCREASING SOUTHERLY FLOW. MAX TEMPS SHOULD ONLY REACH THE MID 40S ACRS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND NRN MTNS...WHILE NEARING THE 50F MARK ACROSS THE SE ZONES. THE MERCURY MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY RISING ABOVE 40F OVER THE MTNS NORTH OF KIPT. MOISTURE INCREASES SUFFICIENTLY AHEAD OF APPROACHING SHORTWAVE AND WEAK SFC CFRONT TO INTRODUCE A CHANCE OF SHOWERS BY THIS EVENING ACROSS THE NW MTNS. ELSEWHERE...NO MENTION OF PRECIP OUTSIDE OF THE PREVIOUSLY NOTED PATCHY DRIZZLE /MAINLY ON THE SOUTH-SE FACING SLOPES OF THE RIDGES/. WILL HAVE TO CLOSELY MONITOR THE REGION NEAR AND TO THE EAST OF THE SUSQ MAINSTEM WHERE ABUNDANT LLVL MOISTURE COULD ONCE AGAIN STAY TRAPPED BENEATH A FAIRLY STRONG SFC BASED INVERSION...AND LEAD TO WIDESPREAD LOW CLOUDS AND AREAS OF DENSE FOG. ON THE POSITIVE SIDE...AT LEAST MIN TEMPS EARLY THURSDAY WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S...NEGATING THE CHC FOR FREEZING FOG. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... THE MAIN STORY FOR THE LONG TERM CONTINUES TO BE UNSEASONABLY MILD WEATHER...AS WE EXPECT TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN ABOVE- NORMAL RIGHT INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. AS FOR PRECIPITATION...A WEAKENING TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE COULD BRING A FEW SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL PA WED NIGHT INTO THU...WITH ANOTHER TROUGH PROVIDING A SLIGHT CHC FOR SHOWERS ACROSS MAINLY THE NORTH AND WEST THU NITE INTO FRI. SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY WILL SEE A SIGNIFICANT UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE BUILD OVER THE EAST COAST. INCREASINGLY SOUTHERLY FLOW SHOULD BRING IN EVEN MILDER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND...WITH SOME LOCATIONS SEEING AFTERNOON HIGHS APPROACHING 20 DEGREES ABOVE- NORMAL. A MORE SIGNIFICANT STORM SYSTEM WILL TRACK ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO NEW ENGLAND MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...DRAGGING A COLD FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL PA. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A PERIOD OF SHOWERY WEATHER...AND FOLLOWED BY A COOL-DOWN BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /15Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BFD/JST...LOW CLOUDS AND DENSE FOG CONTINUE TO PLAGUE CENTRAL AND EASTERN PA TERMINALS. HRRR SHOWS THE LOW CLOUDS OVER CENTRAL PA FINALLY BEGINNING TO BREAK UP BY EARLY AFTERNOON...WITH THE LOW CLOUDS HANGING TOUGH OVER THE LOWER SUSQ VALLEY. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT...WITH SPEEDS OVER THE NW MOUNTAINS INCREASING TO AROUND 8-10KT THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WEAK TROUGH THAT WILL LIFT THROUGH TONIGHT. WEAK TROUGH LIFTING SW-NE OVER THE REGION TONIGHT WILL BRING AN INFLUX OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL PA. THIS WILL BRING A SOLID AREA OF CIG RESTRICTIONS TO WESTERN SECTIONS ALONG WITH SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS. OVER MY SOUTHEASTERN TERMINALS ...THIS MOISTURE UNDER THE RETREATING INVERSION LOOKS TO KEEP LOW CLOUDS AND AREAS OF FOG LOCKED IN. OUTLOOK... THU...MORNING FOG/RESTRICTIONS. IMPROVEMENT IN THE AFT...WITH MVFR CIGS NW HALF AND VFR SE. FRI...AREAS OF MORNING FOG. THEN MAINLY VFR. SAT-SUN...MVFR WITH CHC SHRA NW HALF. MAINLY VFR SE. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZING FOG ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST TODAY FOR PAZ012-017>019- 025>028-034-035-041-045-046-049-050. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE/LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LA CORTE/LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...EVANEGO AVIATION...LA CORTE/RXR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
719 AM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A HIGH STAGNANT RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING YET ANOTHER FOGGY MORNING TO A LARGE PART OF CENTRAL PA. A SERIES OF LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS WILL TRACK WELL WEST OF PA LATE IN THE WEEK AS AN ANOMALOUS UPPER RIDGE BUILDS ALONG THE EAST COAST. TEMPERATURES WILL BE WARMER THAN NORMAL FOR MUCH OF THE NEXT WEEK OR TWO. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON/... AREAS OF DENSE...FREEZING FOG BLANKETING THE DEEPER VALLEYS IN THE CENTRAL MTNS REGION...WILL GRADUALLY EXPAND OUTWARD EARLY TODAY...CREATING A FAIRLY LARGE AREA OF VERY HAZARDOUS TRAVEL. 10Z TEMPS AND DEWPOINTS /IN THE MID 20S TO AROUND 30F/ ARE NEARLY IDENTICAL IN MANY LOCATIONS TO THOSE EARLY TUESDAY. HOWEVER... SLIGHTLY HIGHER MOISTURE IS BEING INJECTED/ADVECTED NWD WITHIN A FEW TENS OF MB AGL /AND THROUGHOUT A LARGE DEPTH OF THE PERSISTENT SFC- BASED INVERSION/. THE DENSE FREEZING FOG ENTRENCHED IN THE CENTRAL MTNS AND SUSQ WEST BRANCH VALLEYS WILL JUST SLOWLY LIFT A FEW TO SVRL HUNDRED FEET LATE THIS MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON...POSSIBLY REQUIRED AN ADJUSTMENT/EXTENSION/TRANSITION BACK TO A PLAIN OLD DENSE FOG ADVISORY IN THOSE LOCATIONS. THE SATURATED LAYER WILL DEEPEN UP TO NEARLY 2 KFT AGL INTO AT LEAST EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...POSSIBLY ENOUGH TO PRODUCE SOME LIGHT DRIZZLE /PER LATEST SREF/NAM AND GFS SOUNDINGS. HRRR AND RAP DATA IS SLIGHTLY MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH THE MOISTURE DEPTH DECREASING BY LATE THIS MORNING AND THE T/TD SPREAD INCREASING A FEW DEG C...WHICH WOULD CAUSE EARLIER DISSIPATION OF THE DENSE FOG. INCREASED AND EXPANDED CLOUD COVER TO PAINT MORE OF A CLOUDY LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON THROUGHOUT THE CENTRAL MTNS. && .SHORT TERM /2 PM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... THE MORNING FOG WILL BE SLOW TO DISSIPATE...BUT INCREASING BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AHEAD OF ANOTHER SHEARING UPPER WAVE AND AMPLIFYING UPPER FLOW MAY FINALLY HELP SCOUR THINGS OUT LATE THIS AFTERNOON /MORE THAN WE/VE SEEN IN A FEW DAYS/. SOME BREAKS OF MID TO LATE AFTERNOON SUN ARE POSSIBLE...THANKS IN PART TO WARMING TEMPS ALOFT AND INCREASING SOUTHERLY FLOW. MAX TEMPS SHOULD ONLY REACH THE MID 40S ACRS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND NRN MTNS...WHILE NEARING THE 50F MARK ACROSS THE SE ZONES. THE MERCURY MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY RISING ABOVE 40F OVER THE MTNS NORTH OF KIPT. MOISTURE INCREASES SUFFICIENTLY AHEAD OF APPROACHING SHORTWAVE AND WEAK SFC CFRONT TO INTRODUCE A CHANCE OF SHOWERS BY THIS EVENING ACROSS THE NW MTNS. ELSEWHERE...NO MENTION OF PRECIP OUTSIDE OF THE PREVIOUSLY NOTED PATCHY DRIZZLE /MAINLY ON THE SOUTH-SE FACING SLOPES OF THE RIDGES/. WILL HAVE TO CLOSELY MONITOR THE REGION NEAR AND TO THE EAST OF THE SUSQ MAINSTEM WHERE ABUNDANT LLVL MOISTURE COULD ONCE AGAIN STAY TRAPPED BENEATH A FAIRLY STRONG SFC BASED INVERSION...AND LEAD TO WIDESPREAD LOW CLOUDS AND AREAS OF DENSE FOG. ON THE POSTITIVE SIDE...AT LEAST MIN TEMPS EARLY THURSDAY WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S...NEGATING THE CHC FOR FREEZING FOG. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... THE MAIN STORY FOR THE LONG TERM CONTINUES TO BE UNSEASONABLY MILD WEATHER...AS WE EXPECT TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN ABOVE- NORMAL RIGHT INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. AS FOR PRECIPITATION...A WEAKENING TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE COULD BRING A FEW SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL PA WED NIGHT INTO THU...WITH ANOTHER TROUGH PROVIDING A SLIGHT CHC FOR SHOWERS ACROSS MAINLY THE NORTH AND WEST THU NITE INTO FRI. SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY WILL SEE A SIGNIFICANT UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE BUILD OVER THE EAST COAST. INCREASINGLY SOUTHERLY FLOW SHOULD BRING IN EVEN MILDER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND...WITH SOME LOCATIONS SEEING AFTERNOON HIGHS APPROACHING 20 DEGREES ABOVE- NORMAL. A MORE SIGNIFICANT STORM SYSTEM WILL TRACK ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO NEW ENGLAND MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...DRAGGING A COLD FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL PA. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A PERIOD OF SHOWERY WEATHER...AND FOLLOWED BY A COOL-DOWN BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /12Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... EVEN THOUGH HIGH PRESSURE AREA DRIFTING EASTWARD...LOW LEVEL INVERSION REMAINS IN PLACE BRINGING ANOTHER MORNING OF VLIFR TO IFR RESTRICTIONS TO MANY TERMINALS. THICKEST FOG OVERNIGHT HAS IMPACTED KAOO-KUNV WITH NEAR ZERO VISIBILITIES. LOW CIGS OVER KIPT SHOULD LOWER TO THE SURFACE AROUND SUNRISE BRINGING SEVERAL HOURS OF DENSE FOG THERE TOO. NO LOW CLOUDS OVER THE SE AT KMDT-KLNS AND UP OVER THE NW IN KBFD...BUT A SHORT-LIVED PERIOD OF VIS REDUCTIONS LIKELY DEVELOPING THERE AS WELL THROUGH ABOUT 15Z. OVER CENTRAL AREAS...FOG WILL BE LONGER LIVED - POTENTIALLY LASTING INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON WITH CIG RESTRICTIONS LIKELY PERSISTING THROUGH THE DAY. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT...WITH SPEEDS OVER THE NW MTNS INCREASING TO AROUND 8-10KTS OVER THE NW MTNS THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WEAK TROUGH THAT WILL LIFT THROUGH TONIGHT. WEAK TROUGH LIFTING SW-NE OVER THE REGION TONIGHT WILL BRING AN INFLUX OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE TO CENTRAL PA. THIS WILL BRING A SOLID AREA OF CIG RESTRICTIONS TO WESTERN SECTIONS ALONG WITH SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS. OVER CENTRAL AND EAST...THIS INFUSION OF LL MOISTURE UNDER THE RETREATING INVERSION LOOKS TO AGAIN PRODUCE AREAS OF POTENTIALLY DENSE FOG AND LOW CIGS...ESP FROM KIPT- KMDT/KLNS. NAM AND SREF BOTH INDICATING THIS PRETTY STRONGLY AND MODEL SOUNDINGS SUPPORT THIS LINE OF THINKING. OUTLOOK... THU...MORNING FOG/RESTRICTIONS. IMPROVEMENT IN THE AFT...WITH MVFR CIGS NW HALF AND VFR SE. FRI...AREAS OF MORNING FOG. THEN MAINLY VFR. SAT-SUN...MVFR WITH CHC SHRA NW HALF. MAINLY VFR SE. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZING FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR PAZ012- 017>019-025>028-034-035-041-045-046-049-050. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...EVANEGO AVIATION...RXR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
542 AM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A HIGH STAGNANT RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING YET ANOTHER FOGGY MORNING TO A LARGE PART OF CENTRAL PA. A SERIES OF LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS WILL TRACK WELL WEST OF PA LATE IN THE WEEK AS AN ANOMALOUS UPPER RIDGE BUILDS ALONG THE EAST COAST. TEMPERATURES WILL BE WARMER THAN NORMAL FOR MUCH OF THE NEXT WEEK OR TWO. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON/... AREAS OF DENSE...FREEZING FOG BLANKETING THE DEEPER VALLEYS IN THE CENTRAL MTNS REGION...WILL GRADUALLY EXPAND OUTWARD EARLY TODAY...CREATING A FAIRLY LARGE AREA OF VERY HAZARDOUS TRAVEL. 10Z TEMPS AND DEWPOINTS /IN THE MID 20S TO AROUND 30F/ ARE NEARLY IDENTICAL IN MANY LOCATIONS TO THOSE EARLY TUESDAY. HOWEVER... SLIGHTLY HIGHER MOISTURE IS BEING INJECTED/ADVECTED NWD WITHIN A FEW TENS OF MB AGL /AND THROUGHOUT A LARGE DEPTH OF THE PERSISTENT SFC- BASED INVERSION/. THE DENSE FREEZING FOG ENTRENCHED IN THE CENTRAL MTNS AND SUSQ WEST BRANCH VALLEYS WILL JUST SLOWLY LIFT A FEW TO SVRL HUNDRED FEET LATE THIS MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON...POSSIBLY REQUIRED AN ADJUSTMENT/EXTENSION/TRANSITION BACK TO A PLAIN OLD DENSE FOG ADVISORY IN THOSE LOCATIONS. THE SATURATED LAYER WILL DEEPEN UP TO NEARLY 2 KFT AGL INTO AT LEAST EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...POSSIBLY ENOUGH TO PRODUCE SOME LIGHT DRIZZLE /PER LATEST SREF/NAM AND GFS SOUNDINGS. HRRR AND RAP DATA IS SLIGHTLY MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH THE MOISTURE DEPTH DECREASING BY LATE THIS MORNING AND THE T/TD SPREAD INCREASING A FEW DEG C...WHICH WOULD CAUSE EARLIER DISSIPATION OF THE DENSE FOG. INCREASED AND EXPANDED CLOUD COVER TO PAINT MORE OF A CLOUDY LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON THROUGHOUT THE CENTRAL MTNS. && .SHORT TERM /2 PM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... THE MORNING FOG WILL BE SLOW TO DISSIPATE...BUT INCREASING BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AHEAD OF ANOTHER SHEARING UPPER WAVE AND AMPLIFYING UPPER FLOW MAY FINALLY HELP SCOUR THINGS OUT LATE THIS AFTERNOON /MORE THAN WE/VE SEEN IN A FEW DAYS/. SOME BREAKS OF MID TO LATE AFTERNOON SUN ARE POSSIBLE...THANKS IN PART TO WARMING TEMPS ALOFT AND INCREASING SOUTHERLY FLOW. MAX TEMPS SHOULD ONLY REACH THE MID 40S ACRS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND NRN MTNS...WHILE NEARING THE 50F MARK ACROSS THE SE ZONES. THE MERCURY MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY RISING ABOVE 40F OVER THE MTNS NORTH OF KIPT. MOISTURE INCREASES SUFFICIENTLY AHEAD OF APPROACHING SHORTWAVE AND WEAK SFC CFRONT TO INTRODUCE A CHANCE OF SHOWERS BY THIS EVENING ACROSS THE NW MTNS. ELSEWHERE...NO MENTION OF PRECIP OUTSIDE OF THE PREVIOUSLY NOTED PATCHY DRIZZLE /MAINLY ON THE SOUTH-SE FACING SLOPES OF THE RIDGES/. WILL HAVE TO CLOSELY MONITOR THE REGION NEAR AND TO THE EAST OF THE SUSQ MAINSTEM WHERE ABUNDANT LLVL MOISTURE COULD ONCE AGAIN STAY TRAPPED BENEATH A FAIRLY STRONG SFC BASED INVERSION...AND LEAD TO WIDESPREAD LOW CLOUDS AND AREAS OF DENSE FOG. ON THE POSTITIVE SIDE...AT LEAST MIN TEMPS EARLY THURSDAY WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S...NEGATING THE CHC FOR FREEZING FOG. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... THE MAIN STORY FOR THE LONG TERM CONTINUES TO BE UNSEASONABLY MILD WEATHER...AS WE EXPECT TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN ABOVE- NORMAL RIGHT INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. AS FOR PRECIPITATION...A WEAKENING TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE COULD BRING A FEW SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL PA WED NIGHT INTO THU...WITH ANOTHER TROUGH PROVIDING A SLIGHT CHC FOR SHOWERS ACROSS MAINLY THE NORTH AND WEST THU NITE INTO FRI. SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY WILL SEE A SIGNIFICANT UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE BUILD OVER THE EAST COAST. INCREASINGLY SOUTHERLY FLOW SHOULD BRING IN EVEN MILDER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND...WITH SOME LOCATIONS SEEING AFTERNOON HIGHS APPROACHING 20 DEGREES ABOVE- NORMAL. A MORE SIGNIFICANT STORM SYSTEM WILL TRACK ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO NEW ENGLAND MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...DRAGGING A COLD FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL PA. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A PERIOD OF SHOWERY WEATHER...AND FOLLOWED BY A COOL-DOWN BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /12Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE ALONG THE ATLC COAST WILL PROVIDE GENERALLY CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS THIS EVENING...ALLOWING REDEVELOPMENT OR THICKENING OF LOW FOG/LOW LEVEL CIGS ESPECIALLY AT LOCATIONS THAT REMAINED LOW TODAY. AREA OF MID CLOUDS WILL SPREAD WEST TO EAST OVERNIGHT AHEAD OF WEATHER SYSTEM OVER THE PLAINS. THIS MAY HELP TO DISRUPT LOWER CONDS...AT LEAST TEMPORARILY OVERNIGHT. SLOW IMPROVEMENT IS EXPECTED WEDNESDAY AS SFC WINDS INCREASE AHD OF THE APPROACHING WEATHER SYSTEM. THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING SHOWERS TO THE REGION WED NIGHT. OUTLOOK... TUE NIGHT-WED NIGHT...CHANCE FOR MVFR CIGS. THU-FRI...MVFR POSS NW. SAT...MVFR WITH CHC SHRA. SUN...VFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZING FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR PAZ012- 017>019-025>028-034-035-041-045-046-049-050. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...EVANEGO AVIATION...DEVOIR/GARTNER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
247 AM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A HIGH STAGNANT RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING YET ANOTHER FOGGY MORNING TO A LARGE PART OF CENTRAL PA. A SERIES OF LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS WILL TRACK WELL WEST OF PA LATE IN THE WEEK AS AN ANOMALOUS UPPER RIDGE BUILDS ALONG THE EAST COAST. TEMPERATURES WILL BE WARMER THAN NORMAL FOR MUCH OF THE NEXT WEEK OR TWO. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 10 AM THIS MORNING/... AREAS OF DENSE...FREEZING FOG BLANKETING THE DEEPER VALLEYS IN THE CENTRAL MTNS REGION...WILL GRADUALLY EXPAND OUTWARD EARLY TODAY...CREATING A FAIRLY LARGE AREA OF VERY HAZARDOUS TRAVEL. TEMPS AND DEWPOINTS ARE NEARLY IDENTICAL TO LAST NIGHT AT THIS TIME IN MANY LOCATIONS. HOWEVER...SLIGHTLY HIGHER MOISTURE IS BEING INJECTED/ADVECTED NWD WITHIN A FEW TENS OF MB AGL /AND THROUGHOUT A LARGE DEPTH OF THE PERSISTENT SFC-BASED INVERSION/. THE DENSE FREEZING FOG ENTRENCHED IN THE CENTRAL MTNS AND SUSQ WEST BRANCH VALLEYS WILL JUST SLOWLY LIFT A FEW TO SVRL HUNDRED FEET LATE THIS MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON...POSSIBLY REQUIRED AN ADJUSTMENT/EXTENSION/TRANSITION BACK TO A PLAIN OLD DENSE FOG ADVISORY IN THOSE LOCATIONS. THE SATURATED LAYER WILL DEEPEN UP TO NEARLY 2 KFT AGL INTO AT LEAST EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...POSSIBLY ENOUGH TO PRODUCE SOME LIGHT DRIZZLE /PER LATEST SREF/NAM AND GFS SOUNDINGS. HRRR AND RAP DATA IS SLIGHTLY MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH THE MOISTURE DEPTH DECREASING BY LATE THIS MORNING AND THE T/TD SPREAD INCREASING A FEW DEG C...WHICH WOULD CAUSE EARLIER DISSIPATION OF THE DENSE FOG. INCREASED AND EXPANDED CLOUD COVER TO PAINT MORE OF A CLOUDY LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON THROUGHOUT THE CENTRAL MTNS. MAX TEMPS SHOULD ONLY REACH THE MID 40S ACRS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND NRN MTNS...WHILE NEARING THE 50F MARK ACROSS THE SE ZONES. && .SHORT TERM /10 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... THIS MORNING`S FOG WILL BE SLOW TO DISSIPATE...BUT INCREASING BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AHEAD OF ANOTHER SHEARING UPPER WAVE AND AMPLIFYING UPPER FLOW MAY FINALLY HELP SCOUR THINGS OUT LATE THIS AFTERNOON /MORE THAN WE/VE SEEN IN A FEW DAYS/. SOME BREAKS OF MID TO LATE AFTERNOON SUN AND WARMING TEMPS ALOFT SHOULD PUSH READINGS TO BTWN 45-50F ACROSS THE REGION BY AFTN. MOISTURE INCREASES SUFFICIENTLY AHEAD OF APPROACHING SHORTWAVE TO INTRODUCE A CHANCE OF SHOWERS BY THIS EVENING ACROSS THE NW MTNS. ELSEWHERE...NO MENTION OF PRECIP OUTSIDE OF THE PREVIOUSLY NOTED PATCHY DRIZZLE /MAINLY ON THE SOUTH-SE FACING SLOPES OF THE RIDGES. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... THE MAIN STORY FOR THE LONG TERM IS UNSEASONABLY MILD WEATHER...AS WE EXPECT TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN ABOVE- NORMAL RIGHT INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. AS FOR PRECIPITATION...A WEAKENING TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE COULD BRING A FEW SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL PA WED NIGHT INTO THU...WITH ANOTHER TROUGH PROVIDING A SLIGHT CHC FOR SHOWERS ACROSS MAINLY THE NORTH AND WEST THU NITE INTO FRI. SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY WILL SEE A SIGNIFICANT UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE BUILD OVER THE EAST COAST. INCREASINGLY SOUTHERLY FLOW SHOULD BRING IN EVEN MILDER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND...WITH SOME LOCATIONS SEEING AFTERNOON HIGHS APPROACHING 20 DEGREES ABOVE- NORMAL. A MORE SIGNIFICANT STORM SYSTEM WILL TRACK ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO NEW ENGLAND MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...DRAGGING A COLD FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL PA. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A PERIOD OF SHOWERY WEATHER...AND FOLLOWED BY A COOL-DOWN BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /08Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE ALONG THE ATLC COAST WILL PROVIDE GENERALLY CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS THIS EVENING...ALLOWING REDEVELOPMENT OR THICKENING OF LOW FOG/LOW LEVEL CIGS ESPECIALLY AT LOCATIONS THAT REMAINED LOW TODAY. AREA OF MID CLOUDS WILL SPREAD WEST TO EAST OVERNIGHT AHEAD OF WEATHER SYSTEM OVER THE PLAINS. THIS MAY HELP TO DISRUPT LOWER CONDS...AT LEAST TEMPORARILY OVERNIGHT. SLOW IMPROVEMENT IS EXPECTED WEDNESDAY AS SFC WINDS INCREASE AHD OF THE APPROACHING WEATHER SYSTEM. THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING SHOWERS TO THE REGION WED NIGHT. OUTLOOK... TUE NIGHT-WED NIGHT...CHANCE FOR MVFR CIGS. THU-FRI...MVFR POSS NW. SAT...MVFR WITH CHC SHRA. SUN...VFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZING FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR PAZ012- 017>019-025>028-034-035-041-045-046-049-050. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT/FITZGERALD SHORT TERM...LAMBERT/FITZGERALD LONG TERM...EVANEGO AVIATION...DEVOIR/GARTNER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS ABERDEEN SD
304 PM CST WED DEC 9 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 243 PM CST WED DEC 9 2015 A FAIRLY ACTIVE PATTERN WITH 2 WEAK SYSTEMS DURING THE SHORT TERM. HRRR AND RUC BOTH BRING LIGHT PRECIPITATION INTO THE WESTERN CWA THIS EVENING...WITH PROFILES SUPPORTING A BRIEF PERIOD OF LIGHT RAIN AHEAD OF THIS WAVE ONCE SATURATION IS ACHIEVED...THUS NOT EXPECTING MUCH MORE THAN A HUNDREDTH OR TWO. SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL LIKELY REMAIN ABOVE FREEZING WITH 925MB TEMPERATURES AROUND +6C AND A PREDOMINANT WEST WIND. THIS WIND WILL ALSO INCREASE TOWARDS MORNING WITH 1/2KM WINDS UPWARDS OF 50KTS...HOWEVER BECAUSE OF THE DEGREE OF COLD ADVECTION...LOW VALUES FOR PRESSURE RISES...AND A 10 TO 12MB PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS THE STATE...ANTICIPATE IT WILL BE DIFFICULT TO FULLY REALIZE THESE STRONGER WINDS. WILL LEAVE CURRENT HEADLINE IN PLACE WITH THE REST OF THE CWA POSSIBLY SEEING A FEW GUSTS NEAR ADVISORY CRITERIA DURING PEAK HEATING. THE SECOND WEAK WAVE MOVES IN FOR EARLY FRIDAY. WARM ADVECTION WILL GENERATE ENOUGH LIFT FOR LIGHT PRECIPITATION ALONG AND JUST NORTH OF THE NORTH DAKOTA/SOUTH DAKOTA STATE LINE DURING THE MORNING HOURS...BUT AS THE WAVE CONTINUES TO SHEAR APART...PRECIPITATION INTENSITY WILL LIKELY DROP THROUGH THE MID DAY HOURS. PROFILES ARE MAINLY SUPPORTIVE OF SNOW...WITH GUIDANCE ESTIMATING AROUND AN INCH OR TWO JUST NORTH OF THE CWA. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 243 PM CST WED DEC 9 2015 PRECIPITATION CHANCES THIS WEEKEND...AND AGAIN TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY WILL BE THE FORECAST CHALLENGES. THE PERIOD BEGINS WITH AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE CROSSING THE CENTRAL CONUS. WHILE ALL MODELS SHOW THIS TROUGH...THEY DIFFER ON THE PLACEMENT OF THE PCPN. THE MODEL RUNS FROM LAST NIGHT...WHICH SHOWED DRY CONDITIONS PER THE ECMWF/GEM...HAVE FLIPPED WITH THE 12Z RUN. THE GFS NOW KEEPS THE CWA DRY...WHILE THE ECMWF/GEM BRINGS LIGHT SNOW TO THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWA SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. PREFERRED A DRY SOLUTION FOR THE WEEKEND BASED ON THE NAEFS...WHICH SHOWS A MORE SOUTHEASTERLY SOLUTION. AFTER A MOSTLY DRY SUNDAY AND MONDAY...MODELS AGREE FAIRLY WELL WITH A STORM SYSTEM IMPACTING THE REGION TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. THIS STORM COULD BRING WIDESPREAD ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL TO THE REGION. OF COURSE IT IS FAR TOO SOON TO TALK SNOWFALL AMOUNTS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1132 AM CST WED DEC 9 2015 A WARM FRONT CROSSING THE REGION TODAY WILL SHIFT THE WINDS TO A WESTERLY DIRECTION. THE WESTERLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE VALID TAF PERIOD. EXPECT THE WINDS TO INCREASE FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE REGION WITH SUSTAINED WINDS OF 20 KNOTS POSSIBLE FOR ALL TERMINALS ON THURSDAY. A SYSTEM CROSSING THE REGION TONIGHT COULD BRING VCSH TO MOST TERMINALS. HOWEVER CONDITIONS SHOULD REMAIN VFR THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. && .ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...WIND ADVISORY FROM 5 AM TO 2 PM MST THURSDAY FOR SDZ003-015. MN...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...CONNELLY LONG TERM...SD AVIATION...SD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MORRISTOWN TN
300 PM EST WED DEC 9 2015 .SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH TOMORROW)... CURRENT WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND RAP UPPER AIR ANALYSIS INDICATES A SHORTWAVE TROUGH ACROSS THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE RIVER VALLEYS. AT THE SURFACE...A COLD FRONT/SURFACE TROUGH IS MOVING INTO MIDDLE TENNESSEE. WIDESPREAD CLOUD COVER EXIST AHEAD OF THIS SURFACE BOUNDARY DUE TO LOW LEVEL ISENTROPIC LIFT. VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES RATHER WIDESPREAD CLOUD COVER BACK TO THE WEST AHEAD OF THIS BOUNDARY. LOOKING AT THE RADAR...NOT SEEING MUCH IN THE WAY OF PRECIPITATION SHOWING UP AND HAVE ONLY SEEN AN OB OR 2 REPORT LIGHT RAIN. THEREFORE...WENT AHEAD AND REDUCED POPS SOMEWHAT FOR THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT WITH POPS AROUND 20-30. HI- RES MODELS INDICATE SCATTERED SHOWERS DEVELOPING AHEAD OF THIS BOUNDARY BUT SEEM TO BE A BIT OVERDONE BASED ON THE CURRENT RADAR TRENDS. REGARDLESS...ANY PRECIPITATION WILL BE LIGHT WITH ONLY THE LOWEST 100-150 MB SATURATED. WIDESPREAD CLOUD COVER AND SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL KEEP LOW TEMPERATURES TONIGHT UP IN THE 40S. NOT A BIG CHANGE IN OVERALL CONDITIONS AS THE TROUGH PASSES TO THE WEST. LOW LEVEL FLOW BEHIND THE TROUGH REMAINS SOUTHERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY AND COULD SEE CLOUD COVER HOLD IN ACROSS THE EASTERN AREAS NEAR THE MOUNTAINS THROUGHOUT MUCH OF THE DAY TOMORROW. FURTHER TO THE WEST...EXPECT CLOUDS WILL BEGIN TO DECREASE BY THE AFTERNOON. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL WITH HIGHS IN THE 50S AND 60S. .LONG TERM (THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY)... QUIET CONDITIONS TO BEGIN THE LONG TERM AS MOSTLY ZONAL FLOW IS IN PLACE THROUGH FRIDAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS THURSDAY WILL BE ABOUT 10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. FRIDAY HIGH TEMPS WILL BE AROUND 10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL AND LOWS AROUND 15 ABOVE NORMAL. 500MB HEIGHTS RAPIDLY INCREASE ACROSS THE REGION ON SATURDAY AND SUNDAY IN ADVANCE OF A DEEP TROUGH MOVING OUT OF THE PACIFIC NW AND INTO THE PLAINS. MODELS STILL TRENDING TOWARD A SLOWER SYSTEM SO IT LOOKS LIKE CONFIDENCE ON TIMING IS INCREASING. HIGH TEMPS FOR BOTH SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S WITH THE EXTREME SOUTHERN VALLEY APPROACHING 70. THESE TEMPERATURES WILL BE AROUND 15 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. LOWS ON SATURDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT WILL BE 15 TO 20 DEGREES WARMER THAN NORMAL. IN FACT...OVERNIGHT LOWS ON FRIDAY...SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WILL BE NEAR WHAT OUR NORMAL HIGHS SHOULD BE FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. BOTH THE 12Z ECMWF AND GFS SHOW THE DEEP TROUGH MOVING INTO WESTERN TN LATE SUNDAY NIGHT AND EARLY MONDAY MORNING. THIS SYSTEM HAS QUITE A BIT OF ENERGY WITH IT BUT WILL BE A FAST MOVER. AMPLE MOISTURE...LIFT...AND GOOD JET STREAM DYNAMICS WILL GIVE US A CHANCE TO SEE MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY RAINS FOR THE LATE SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY MORNING TIME PERIOD. PREVIOUS FORECAST INCLUDED SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDER BUT CURRENT SOUNDINGS SHOW VERY LITTLE TO NO CAPE AS THIS SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH SO OPTED TO REMOVE THUNDER FROM FORECAST. HALF AN INCH TO THREE QUARTERS OF AN INCH OF RAIN LOOKS POSSIBLE WITH THIS SYSTEM. TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED LOW RAPIDLY MOVE OFF TO THE NE ON MONDAY WITH CLEARING SKIES BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. RIDGING QUICKLY BUILDS BACK IN ON TUESDAY WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 50S TO NEAR 60. TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY OUR NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES. THE CENTER OF THE LOW WILL BE WELL TO OUR NORTH UP INTO THE GREAT LAKES...BUT ITS ASSOCIATED TRAILING COLD FRONT WILL BE APPROACHING OUR AREA. TIMING WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL LIKELY CHANGE BUT FOR NOW HAVE SLIGHT CHANCE SHOWERS TUESDAY NIGHT WITH LOW END CHANCE ON WEDNESDAY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... CHATTANOOGA AIRPORT, TN 45 64 49 66 / 10 0 0 10 KNOXVILLE MCGHEE TYSON AIRPORT, TN 46 60 47 64 / 20 0 0 10 OAK RIDGE, TN 45 61 47 64 / 20 0 10 10 TRI CITIES AIRPORT, TN 43 59 39 63 / 20 10 0 10 && .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. TN...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ MA/SR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
932 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 .UPDATE... WINDS ARE FINALLY EASING...THOUGH A FEW GUSTS APPROACHING ADVISORY LEVELS ARE STILL POSSIBLE FOR THE NEXT HOUR OR SO OVER THE FAR NORTHEAST. CLEARING SKIES ARE HELPING WITH DEVELOPING THE WEAK BUT EFFECTIVE INVERSION SEEN ON RAP SOUNDINGS THAT SHOULD KEEP THE STIFF WINDS JUST OFF THE SURFACE FROM REACHING THE GROUND. WILL STILL BE SEEING WIND GUSTS IN THE 20 TO 30 KNOT RANGE THROUGH MIDNIGHT UNTIL THE LOW LIFTS FAR ENOUGH AWAY TO THE NORTHEAST TO PULL THE TIGHT GRADIENT OUT OF THE AREA. WITH A RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE FOR THE DATE ALREADY SET AT MADISON...WE ARE ALSO STILL IN THE RUNNING FOR THE WARMEST LOW TEMPERATURE FOR THE DATE...WHICH WAS 37F DEGREES SET IN 1899. SO FAR THE LOWEST TEMPERATURE TODAY IS 42F DEGREES AT 214 AM. WITH A HIGH TEMPERATURE OF 57F DEGREES...MILWAUKEE MISSED THE RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE RECORD OF 58F DEGREES SET IN 1911 BY ONE DEGREE. IT DOES TIE DECEMBER 10 1879 FOR SECOND PLACE. MILWAUKEE WILL ALSO MISS THE RECORD FOR WARMEST LOW TEMPERATURE FOR THE DATE WHICH WAS 42F DEGREES SET IN 1911. MILWAUKEE HAS ALREADY HAD A LOW TEMPERATURE OF 41F JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT...WHICH DOES PUT 2015 ALONE IN SECOND PLACE...AHEAD OF THE 40F SET IN 1899. && .AVIATION/06Z TAFS/... WIND GUSTS HAVE FALLEN BELOW 30 KNOTS...THOUGH A FEW ROUGE GUSTS TO 30 KNOTS ARE POSSIBLE IN THE FAR EAST THROUGH 06Z. EXPECT WINDS TO STILL GUST TO BETWEEN 15 AND 25 KNOTS UNTIL THE TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT CLEARS TO THE NORTHEAST WITH DEPARTING STRONG SURFACE LOW. WITH WINDS OF 35 TO 40 KNOTS WITHIN 2K FT OF THE SURFACE INTO THE EARLY MORNING HOURS...WILL KEEP LOW-LEVEL WIND SHEAR IN THE FORECAST THROUGH 08Z TO 10Z. EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH THE FORECAST...THOUGH WILL HAVE TO WATCH SOUTHERN EXTENT OF MVFR CLOUD DECK ROTATING THROUGH MINNESOTA INTO NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL WISCONSIN AROUND DEPARTING LOW. SREF PROBABILITIES AND LOW LEVEL RH FORECASTS KEEP THE LOWER CLOUDS NORTH OF TAF SITES. && .MARINE... ALLOWED THE GALE WARNING TO EXPIRE...WITH A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 09Z IN THE SRN ZONES AND 11Z IN THE NORTHERN ZONES UNTIL GUSTY SOUTHWEST TO WEST WINDS EASE WITH DEPARTING TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT AS DEEP LOW CONTINUES TO PULL AWAY TO THE NORTHEAST. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 345 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015/ SHORT TERM... TONIGHT AND FRIDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM. THE TROF OF LOW PRESSURE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CLOUDS AND ISOLATED SHOWERS THIS AFTERNOON WILL MOVE OUT OF THE AREA. BEHIND THE TROF...THE MID AND LOW LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE WILL DRY OUT YIELDING CLEARING SKIES INTO THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT HOURS. WAA WILL ALSO KICK IN OVERNIGHT AS A RIDGE QUICKLY BUILDS INTO THE REGION. THE LOW LEVEL WAA WILL KEEP THE OVERNIGHT INVERSION WEAK...ALLOWING SOME WINDS FROM THE STRONG LOW LEVEL JET TO MIX DOWN TO THE SFC. THIS WILL RESULT IN RELATIVELY WINDY CONDITIONS OVERNIGHT AND WILL KEEP THE TEMPERATURES FROM DROPPING MUCH BELOW THE UPPER 30S. TOMORROW MORNING...LOW CLOUDS WRAPPING AROUND THE DEPARTING LOW WILL ENCROACH ON THE FORECAST AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST BEFORE MOVING OFF TO THE EAST BY MID DAY AS A WEAK RIDGE QUICKLY TRAVERSES SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. THE RIDGE WILL EXIT THE STATE IN THE EARLY AFTERNOON AS ANOTHER SUBTLE TROF MOVES INTO THE AREA IN THE AFTERNOON. THANKS TO WAA AND AND ANOTHER SLUG OF MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS TROF...SCATTERED TO BROKEN MID CLOUDS WILL MOVE IN JUST AS THE MORNING/S LOW CLOUDS MOVE OUT. THIS MEANS THAT DESPITE THE PERSISTENT WAA THROUGH THE DAY...CLOUDY SKIES WILL MODERATE TEMPS TOMORROW...KEEPING HIGHS IN THE MID 40S TO AROUND 50. FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM. A WEAK WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK FROM THE MID MO RVR VALLEY INTO SRN WI FRI NT WITH AN INVERTED SFC TROUGH LEFT IN ITS WAKE FOR SAT. STRATUS AND CHANCES OF LGT RAIN...DRIZZLE AND FOG WILL BE THE RESULT VIA LOW LEVEL WARM...MOIST ADVECTION AND WEAK FRONTOGENESIS. THE MILD TEMPS WILL CONTINUE. A SHARP UPPER TROUGH OVER THE DESERT SW WILL TRACK TO THE SRN PLAINS FOR SUN...THEN LIFT NEWD TOWARD THE WRN GREAT LAKES FOR SUN NT AND MON. THIS WILL TRIGGER CYCLOGENESIS FROM THE SRN PLAINS TO LAKE SUPERIOR BY MON. A LARGE AND MOIST WARM CONVEYOR BELT WITH PWS AROUND 1.30 INCHES WILL BRING PERIODS OF MODERATE RAINFALL BEGINNING SAT NT AND LASTING INTO SUN NT. THE OCCLUDED FRONT WILL PASS LATE SUN NT OR MON AM WHILE THE UPPER LOW PASSES ALOFT. THUS SHOWERY CONDITIONS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE ON MON. LATEST RAINFALL FORECAST RANGES FROM 1.5 INCHES IN FAR ERN WI TO 2.25 INCHES IN THE FAR WRN CWA. THIS WILL ONCE AGAIN CAUSE RIVERS TO RISE WITH SOME REACHING BANKFUL OR MINOR FLOOD STAGE FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK. MILD TEMPS WILL CONTINUE WITH HIGHS ON SUN OF 55-60F. LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM. ANOTHER ROUND OF CYCLOGENESIS IS EXPECTED FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE LAKE SUPERIOR REGION FOR TUE-WED AS A LARGE UPPER LOW OVER THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ROCKIES MOVES INTO THE NRN PLAINS. THE CHANCES OF OF PCPN WILL REMAIN LOW AS MUCH OF THE PCPN WILL REMAIN OVER MN AND NW WI. THIS WILL SUPPORT A CONTINUATION OF MILD TEMPS EARLY IN THE WEEK BUT THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE TUE NT WILL DROP HIGH TEMPS INTO THE 30S FOR WED. THE UPPER TROUGH PASSAGE WILL SLOWLY OCCUR FROM WED THROUGH THU...REINFORCING THE COLD AIR AND BRINGING SLIGHT CHANCES OF SNOW. HIGH TEMPS TO DROP INTO THE LOWER 30S FOR THU. AVIATION/00Z TAFS/... IMMEDIATE CONCERN IS THE SHOWER POTENTIAL THIS AFTERNOON. CURRENT RADAR TRENDS INDICATE THAT ISOLATED SHOWERS WILL LIKELY IMPACT MSN...AND MAY REACH FAR ENOUGH SOUTH TO IMPACT THE OTHER TAF SITES AS THEY MOVE OFF TO THE NORTHEAST. REGARDLESS...MVFR CIGS TO THE WEST WILL ADVECT TO ALL THE TAF SITES BEFORE CLEARING OUT EARLY THIS EVENING. THE OTHER PRIMARY CONCERN IS THE POTENTIAL FOR LLWS THIS EVENING. A 45-50 KT LOW LEVEL JET WILL BE IN PLACE THROUGH THE EVENING...ESPECIALLY OVER THE EASTER TAF SITES. HOWEVER...MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE A RELATIVELY WEAK INVERSION WHICH WILL ALLOW SOME OF THE GUSTIER WINDS TO MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE. THEREFORE HAVE INCLUDED GUSTS THROUGH MIDNIGHT AT MKE AND ENW RATHER THAN OF LLWS. AT MSN AND UES...LOW LEVEL JET WILL BE WEAKER AND LLWS POTENTIAL WILL BE LESS. MARINE... THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL SLACKEN AS LOW PRESSURE DEPARTS TO THE NORTHEAST. HOWEVER...A LOW LEVEL JET WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE AREA FOR MUCH OF THE EVENING...AND SOME OF THOSE GUSTY WINDS WILL MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE. THE GUSTS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH OVERNIGHT...FALLING BELOW SCA CRITERIA BY MIDNIGHT. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 AM CST FRIDAY FOR LMZ645-646. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 5 AM CST FRIDAY FOR LMZ643-644. && $$ UPDATE...REM TONIGHT/FRIDAY AND AVIATION/MARINE...BSH FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY...GEHRING
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MIAMI FL
409 AM EST FRI DEC 11 2015 .DISCUSSION... BROAD SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS OVER THE REGION. IN THE MID TO UPPER LEVELS, THERE IS STRONG TROUGH BEGINNING TO EXIT THE AREA. IT SHOWS UP WELL N THE IS AND WATER VAPOR IMAGERY. IT ALSO LINES UP WITH A 700-500MB THETA E RIDGE THAT IS BEING PUSHED EASTWARD. ALONG THE THETA E GRADIENT, SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE FIRING UP. SOME OF THEM ARE INDICATING STRONG THUNDERSTORM CHARACTERISTICS, INCLUDING SOME POSSIBLE MODERATE TO LARGE HAIL, GUSTY WIND, AND EVEN SOME WEAK ROTATION. THIS ACTIVITY IS OVER THE WATER, BUT HAS CAUSED A FEW MARINE STATEMENTS AND WARNINGS TO BE ISSUED. THE HRRR SHOWS THE ACTIVITY GENERALLY HUGGING THE COAST FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS, BEFORE PUSHING OFF TO THE EAST. IT ALSO SHOWS A FEW SHOWERS POPPING UP OVER THE INTERIOR OF SOUTH FLORIDA. HAVE KEPT SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN THE FORECAST TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS POSSIBILITY. THE HRRR CURRENTLY SHOWS THE MOST OF THE ACTIVITY WILL DWINDLE FOR A SHORT TIME FOR THE MAINLAND BY AROUND 16Z. BY ABOUT 21Z, A FEW SHOWERS POP ONCE AGAIN OVER THE MAINLAND. THIS ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE COMING TO AN END BY THIS EVENING. BY TONIGHT, THE 500MB TROUGH BEGINS TO CUTOFF AND SITS OVER THE EASTERN BAHAMAS. A 500MB RIDGE BRIEFLY BUILDS OVER THE FLORIDA PENINSULA. BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON, THE SURFACE HIGH SLIDES OFF TO THE EAST, BECOMING CENTERED NEAR BERMUDA. THE 500MB CUTOFF LOW BEGINS TO RETROGRADE TOWARDS THE FLORIDA STRAIGHTS. AT THIS TIME, AN INVERTED SFC TROUGH DEVELOPS OVER THE TURKS AND CAICOS AND RETROGRADES ALONG WITH THE UPPER LEVEL HIGH, AND SLOWLY DEEPENS AS WELL. THIS WILL CAUSE AN INCREASE IN THE SFC WIND, ESPECIALLY FOR THE ATLANTIC WATERS. BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON, THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WEAKENS, AS WELL AS THE CUTOFF LOW. THERE IS A STRONG TROUGH MOVING INTO THE GULF FROM THE WEST, ASSOCIATED WITH A DEEPENING TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE PLAINS AT THAT TIME. THE SFC HIGH TO THE EAST ALSO WEAKENS. LOOKING AT THE 700-500MB THETA-E, THE CUTOFF DOES EFFECTIVELY PUSH A RIDGE BACK OVER SOUTH FLORIDA BY SUNDAY MID DAY. THIS WILL CAUSE AN INCREASE IN THE RAIN CHANCES ONCE AGAIN. IT AT THIS POINT THAT MODELS BEGIN TO DIVERGE AND THE FORECAST BECOMES TO SEE HIGHER UNCERTAINTY. THE GFS TAKES THE STRONG LOW OVER THE PLANS AND SHOOTS IT TO THE NORTHEAST, OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION. THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT MAKES IT TO SOUTH CENTRAL FLORIDA BEFORE STALLING MONDAY NIGHT, AS THEY HAVE BEEN THIS SEASON SO FAR. IT THEN HAS A STRONG UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILD OVER THE AREA WITH WEAK HIGH PRESSURE WELL TO THE NORTHEAST. IT SHOWS PERIODS OF MAINLY COASTAL SHOWERS THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND. THE ECMWF DOES ALSO TAKE THE LOW ALONG THE SAME COURSE AS THE GFS, BUT HAS THE FRONT SOMEWHAT MORE ENERGETIC, BRINGING RAIN SHOWERS TO CENTRAL FLORIDA. IT SHOWS SOME WEAK ISENTROPIC LIFT OVER THE FLORIDA PENINSULA, WHICH COULD GIVE RISE TO SOME SHOWERS ACTIVITY IN THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. IT THEN HAS ANOTHER SFC LOW FORMING OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. THIS LOW HAS A COLD FRONT THAT WILL MOVE INTO THE GULF BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. IT ALSO SHOWS SEVERAL WEAK LOWS COMING OFF THE SOUTH TEXAS COAST, RIDING ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. BY LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT, THE ECMWF HAS A LOW DEEPENING ENOUGH TO LIFT THE STALLED BOUNDARY TO THE NORTH AS A WARM FRONT. IT THEN HAS A STRONGER LOW DEVELOPING ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY, WHICH WILL PUSH A STRONGER COLD FRONT THROUGH SOUTH FLORIDA BY SATURDAY MORNING. THIS WOULD MEAN HIGHER POPS FOR FRIDAY NIGHT AND COOLER TEMPS BY SATURDAY. FOR NOW, HAVE ELEVATED POPS TO A CHANCE CATEGORY FOR THIS POSSIBILITY, ALTHOUGH IT DOES GO AGAINST PERSISTENCE, SO IT DOES LEAVE ROOM FOR HIGHER UNCERTAINTY WITH THIS SOLUTION. ALL IN ALL, SOME CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY TODAY BRINGING SHOWERS AND STORMS, MAINLY TO THE ATLANTIC WATERS, BUT ALSO POSSIBILITY OF SEEING SOME RAIN IN THE INTERIOR. ONCE THIS QUIETS DOWN, THERE WILL BE A FEW DAYS OF QUIET WEATHER. && .AVIATION... THE WINDS WILL BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE EARLY THIS MORNING BEFORE GOING EASTERLY AFTER 14/15Z TODAY ALONG THE EAST COAST TAF SITES AT 5 TO 10 KNOTS. KAPF TAF SITE WILL BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE UNTIL AROUND 18/19Z WHERE THE WIND DIRECTION WILL SHIFT TO A WESTERLY DIRECTION...AS THE WEST COAST SEA BREEZE DEVELOPS AND PUSHES INLAND. THERE COULD BE A SHOWER OR TWO OVER THE EAST COAST TAF SITES THIS AFTERNOON...BUT THE COVERAGE WILL BE FEW AND FAR BETWEEN. THEREFORE...THE TAF SITES WILL REMAIN DRY TODAY OVER SOUTH FLORIDA. THE CEILING AND VIS WILL ALSO REMAIN IN VFR CONDITIONS TODAY AT ALL OF THE TAF STIES. && .MARINE... SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS WILL BEGIN TO QUIET DOWN THIS EVENING. THEN, BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON, THE WIND WILL INCREASE, ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS. THIS WILL BRING HAZARDOUS MARINE CONDITIONS TO THE ATLANTIC WATERS, WITH WIND INCREASING TO 20 TO 25 KTS. THIS WILL ALSO CAUSE SEAS TO BUILD IN THE GULF STREAM TO 5 TO 7 FT BY SATURDAY NIGHT. CONDITIONS WILL BEING TO IMPROVE ONCE AGAIN SUNDAY NIGHT. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... WEST PALM BEACH 82 71 83 75 / 30 10 10 10 FORT LAUDERDALE 82 71 81 74 / 30 10 10 20 MIAMI 84 71 83 75 / 30 10 10 20 NAPLES 83 66 85 69 / 10 10 0 0 && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...13/SI LONG TERM....13/SI AVIATION...54/BNB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MELBOURNE FL
325 AM EST FRI DEC 11 2015 .DISCUSSION... TODAY-TONIGHT...SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE VICINITY NORTH FLORIDA WILL SHIFT INTO THE ATLANTIC AND SLOWLY STRENGTHEN. WEAK ONSHORE GRADIENT WINDS TODAY WILL PUSH A FEW ATLANTIC SHOWERS TOWARDS THE TREASURE COAST...BUT AXIS OF SLOW MOVING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL FINALLY SHIFT OFFSHORE AND ACROSS THE BAHAMAS. THIS WILL DECREASE THE DEEPER LAYER MOISTURE THAT HAS BEEN BRUSHING OUR SOUTHERN AREAS. STILL...A SMALL COASTAL SHOWER CHANCE WILL BE NEEDED ESPECIALLY THIS MORNING FOR THE TREASURE COAST. THE REST OF THE FORECAST IS JUST STANDARD FARE WITH TEMPERATURES CONTINUING ABOVE NORMAL AND LITTLE CHANGED FROM YESTERDAY. PARTLY TO MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES TODAY AND MOSTLY CLEAR TONIGHT. BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS WILL INCREASE SLIGHTLY TONIGHT WHICH SHOULD CONFINE PATCHY FOG TO THE NORTH INTERIOR. SAT-SUN...TRANQUIL WEATHER EXPECTED OUTSIDE OF AN UPTICK IN ONSHORE FLOW OVER THE WEEKEND. LOCAL PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL TIGHTEN AS A WEAK SURFACE REFLECTION OVER THE BAHAMAS SHIFTS WEST IN ASSOCIATION WITH AN UPPER LEVEL LOW. SQUEEZE PLAY BETWEEN THIS FEATURE AND HIGHER PRESSURE TO OUR NORTH WILL INCREASE ONSHORE WINDS LATE SATURDAY AND ESPECIALLY SUNDAY...BECOMING BREEZY AT THE COAST. UPPER LEVEL RIDGING ALOFT WILL EFFECTIVELY CAP VERTICAL MOTION...SO ANY SHOWER COVERAGE WILL BE DEPENDENT ON LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND NEAR- SURFACE CONVERGENCE. STIFF ONSHORE FLOW WILL LIKELY GENERATE LOW END BRIEF SHOWERS WITH LIMITED IMPACTS AND QPF AMOUNTS GENERALLY BELOW 0.10". GUIDANCE SUGGESTS COVERAGE WILL REMAIN BELOW MENTIONABLE VALUES (10 PERCENT) THROUGH LATE SATURDAY BEFORE COASTAL SHOWERS EMERGE ON SUNDAY. MON-THU..LOW LEVEL FLOW VEERS EARLY IN THE WEEK AS A SURFACE BOUNDARY MOVES IN FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO. AS HAS BEEN THE CASE FOR MUCH OF THE "COOL SEASON"...THE PERSISTENT SOUTHEAST RIDGE WILL DEFLECT MUCH OF THE FRONT`S ENERGY AND SUPPORT OFF TO OUR NORTH AND WEST. LATEST MODELS SHOW A WEAKENING FRONTAL BOUNDARY REACHING THE AREA MON. A SQUALL LINE MAY PRECEDE THE FRONT OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO SUN NIGHT...BUT PRE FRONTAL CONVERGENCE IS FORECAST TO RAPIDLY WEAKEN AND MID LEVEL TEMPS WILL BE QUITE WARM FOR MID DECEMBER...SO WILL NOT INCLUDE MENTION OF THUNDER. CONSENSUS POPS REMAIN LOW WITH THIS FRONT...AROUND 20 PERCENT. THE FRONT IS STILL FORECAST TO STALL OUT AND LIFT BACK NORTH THROUGH MID WEEK...SO A PERIOD OF STRUNG OUT LOW POPS MAY OCCUR AGAIN. ALSO...WITH LITTLE AIR MASS CHANGE INDICATED...WE WILL CONTINUE HAVING WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. && .AVIATION... A FEW PATCHES OF FOG WILL OCCUR UNTIL SHORTLY AFTER SUNRISE THIS MORNING. A SMALL COASTAL SHOWER CHANCE WILL EXIST MAINLY KFPR- KSUA THIS MORNING. OTHERWISE VFR TODAY. SOME STRATUS AND A FEW PATCHES OF FOG ARE POSSIBLE LATE TONIGHT MAINLY INLAND. && .MARINE... TODAY-TONIGHT...HIGH PRESSURE VICINITY OF NORTH FLORIDA WILL MIGRATE INTO THE ATLANTIC AND SLOWLY STRENGTHEN. NORTHEAST WINDS TODAY SHOULD BE AROUND 10 KNOTS THEN VEER TO EAST TONIGHT AND PICK UP TO 10-15 KNOTS. THE LATEST HRRR MODEL INDICATES SOME LIGHTNING STRIKES OFFSHORE THE TREASURE COAST TODAY AND WILL MENTION A SLIGHT CHANCE IN THE SOUTHERN WATERS EARLY THIS MORNING. THEN BY AFTERNOON THE AXIS OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL SHIFT EAST OF THE WATERS AND START TO DECREASE DEEP LAYER MOISTURE. SAT-SUN...LOCAL PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS OVER THE WEEKEND AS WEAK LOW PRESSURE OVER THE BAHAMAS INTERACTS WITH HIGHER PRESSURES TO OUR NORTH. THE LATEST WAVE GUIDANCE SHOWS SEAS BUILDING TO 5 FEET SATURDAY AND 5-7 FEET SAT NIGHT AND SUNDAY. MON-WED...A WEAKENING SURFACE FRONT WILL MOVE TOWARD THE AREA EARLY IN THE WEEK BEFORE MEANDERING OVER THE COASTAL WATERS INTO MID WEEK. WINDS WILL VEER MORE SOUTHERLY/SOUTHWESTERLY ON MONDAY WHILE BECOMING LIGHT TO GENTLE. WINDS WILL FURTHER CLOCK AROUND THE COMPASS ON TUESDAY WHILE REMAINING LIGHT TO GENTLE. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 76 63 78 65 / 0 10 10 10 MCO 79 62 82 64 / 0 10 0 0 MLB 77 67 80 70 / 0 10 10 10 VRB 78 67 80 70 / 10 10 10 10 LEE 79 60 81 64 / 0 10 0 0 SFB 79 62 81 65 / 0 10 10 0 ORL 79 64 81 66 / 0 10 10 0 FPR 78 66 80 70 / 20 10 10 10 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...LASCODY LONG TERM....ULRICH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
1154 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 900 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 The post-frontal airmass is cooling much quicker than expected, with CMI already down to 39 and GBG and BMI at 40. There is a band of cirrus clouds approaching IL from the west, which should help to limit the additional temp falls later tonight. Have updated the low temps to put a few mid 30s in the traditional cold spots along and north of I-74. The other concern is fog potential south of I-70, especially toward Lawrenceville. Stratus and fog are already forming in far southern IL, and that trend could progress up the Wabash River Valley, per HRRR and RAP model output. Have added a mention of fog S of I-70. There is potential that the fog could become dense with less than 1/4 mile visibility, so will watch closely for possible need for a dense fog advisory. Updated forecast info will be available shortly. && .SHORT TERM...(Tonight) ISSUED AT 305 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 Southeasterly winds will become west to northwesterly as a sfc trough pushes through the area late this afternoon through early this evening. Gusty winds associated with the tighter gradient this afternoon will continue some into the early evening hours after the trough passage. As the trough passes, a weak/brief sfc ridge will move into the area late tonight. Temps will fall into the mid 30s in the northwest to the mid 40s in the southeast, with mostly clear skies. .LONG TERM...(Friday through Thursday) ISSUED AT 305 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 As the sfc ridge moves across the area tomorrow morning, winds will be lighter and skies should become partly sunny. Once the ridge passes tomorrow night, southerly winds will return and bring in much warmer temps for the weekend. With the return to southerly winds tomorrow afternoon, warm advection pcpn could move into the east and southeastern sections of the CWA tomorrow afternoon into tomorrow evening. For now, just looks like light showers. Then, a stronger system will develop in the southwest US/plains and begin to influence the weather across the CWA beginning Sat. Again, warm advection showers will be possible in the west and northwest starting Sat. Sat night, the sfc frontal system will get closer to the area and bring moderate rain showers to the area late Sat night, which will continue into Sunday and Sun night. This system will be a stronger dynamic system with a good deal of wind dynamics and shear. So, believe some isolated thunder could be possible late Sat night and into Sunday. Showers should also be moving quite quickly with mid level winds at 40-45kts. Models have trended a little slower with this system so linger high pops into Sunday night will be continued. Temps through the weekend will be quite warm with record temps possible Sat and Sunday. Temps will then begin to decrease some after the weekend system. Pcpn could linger some into Monday as the weekend system moves quickly northeast out of the area. Then relative dry weather is expected Monday night and Tue as another weak ridge moves through the area. Southwest flow will continue through the week and this will allow a short-wave trough and then a long wave trough to push through the area for Tue night through Thur. For now, will stick with the ensemble blend of slight chance pops for Tue night through Thur and wait and see how models play things out after the weekend. Temps will cool through the week as cloudy skies will continue through the week. Temps will become even cooler as the long wave trough rotates through the CWA toward the end of the week. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday night) ISSUED AT 1154 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 The 05z surface analysis showed a cold front located just southeast of Lawrenceville, and progressing away from our area to the E-SE. In the post-frontal airmass, winds have settled out from the SW in the 7-11kt range. Clouds over the TAF sites have been mainly cirrus for the balance of the evening. As high pressure builds into Illinois from the west, winds will eventually veer to the south Friday morning, then become southeast as the next low pressure system approaches from the central Plains. Low level moisture will increase later Friday afternoon, increasing the potential for MVFR clouds and visibility for a few hours. Friday evening, conditions will lower to IFR or LIFR in stratus, fog and drizzle. Drier conditions above the saturated low levels should help preclude much in the way of measurable rain between 12/00z and 12/06z. && .CLIMATE... ISSUED AT 255 AM CST THU DEC 10 2015 Record highs for the weekend: Location Today Friday Saturday Sunday Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12 Dec 13 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Bloomington 65 (1918) 65 (1949) 65 (1896) 63 (1975) Champaign 65 (1889) 64 (1949) 62 (1991) 64 (1975) Charleston 65 (1918) 66 (1931) 67 (1949) 64 (1991) Decatur 66 (1918) 65 (1949) 65 (1929) 66 (1975) Effingham 69 (1971) 60 (1979) 67 (1929) 65 (1991) Lincoln 65 (1918) 66 (1949) 64 (1929) 64 (1975) Peoria 64 (1889) 64 (1949) 62 (1991) 63 (1975) Springfield 67 (1889) 67 (1949) 64 (1929) 67 (1948) && .ILX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...Shimon SHORT TERM...Auten LONG TERM...Auten AVIATION...Shimon CLIMATE...07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Paducah KY
1140 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 .SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Sunday Sunday Night)... Issued at 230 PM CST Thu Dec 10 2015 In the near term, low cloudiness has scoured out after a morning of fog and low stratus. Temperatures have warmed into the upper 50s to the lower 60s. We expect temperatures to max out in the next hour or so and then start their diurnal fall into the 50s this evening. Surface winds will be gusty this afternoon with sustained 15-20 MPH speeds and occasional gusts into the 20-25 MPH range. These winds will slacken off after sunset. Clouds will increase tonight as low-level isentropic lift will be in full swing across the region. We expect a mix of low clouds and fog to develop once again with some light rain and areas of drizzle expected. The clouds will keep temperatures mild in the south with lows only dropping into the lower 50s along the KY/TN border with mid-upper 40s across the far north. Plenty of cloudiness is expected to continue on Friday with scattered rain showers dotting the landscape. Southwesterly winds will keep things warm with highs in the mid to upper 60s. Overnight lows Friday night will not drop that much...only into the mid-upper 50s. Saturday looks to be a little drier with the main forcing north and west of the region. Current guidance suggests record highs in the lower 70s...though it could be a little warmer if we have more sun. Another mild night is on tap for Saturday night with lows only dropping into the upper 50s to around 60. By Sunday/Sunday night, well advertised storm system will push into the region from the west. Precipitation will move in from west to east during the day with the highest chances in the west and lesser amounts in the east. Instability will be picking up as well so have continued to mention chance of thunderstorms through the period. Highest rain chances look to be Sunday night as the actual front pushes through. Gradient winds will also pick up through this period as well. Sustained winds of 15-20 MPH with gusts up to 30+ MPH or higher will be possible through early Monday morning. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Thursday) Issued at 245 PM CST Thu Dec 10 2015 Upper level pattern will remain progressive aloft during the period. Large upper level wave will continue to move off to the northeast early in the period. The upper flow will quickly go back to zonal late Monday and Tuesday before re-amplyfing by Wednesday as the next mid-level cyclone moves from the Plains into the western Great Lakes. This will push another front through the region on Wednesday/Wednesday night. The moisture return ahead of this feature is not overly robust, therefore areal coverage of precipitation is not going to be as widespread as the Sunday/Monday system. Upper level teleconection pattern for mid-late next week will feature a -AO/-NAO/-PNA pattern with the EPO index heading toward the neutral range. The overall pattern would suggest an short period of seasonally cold air coming in for late week and into next weekend as a large upper trough moves through the region. Highs Monday will likely top out int he 50-55 degree range with upper 50s to lower 60s on Tuesday ahead of the next weather system. Temperatures will likely be cooler on Wednesday with higsh in the upper 40s in the north ot the lower 50s in the south. Much colder weather arrives by Thursday with highs mainly in the lower-mid 40s. Overnight lows through the period will generally be in the upper 30s to the lower 40s, but cool off into the upper 20s to lower 30s by Thursday morning and Friday morning. && .AVIATION... Issued at 1139 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 Moisture continues to pool and be lifted ahead of a stalling cold front over southeast Missouri and Southwest Illinois late this ev evening, producing stratocumulus and patchy fog across the area. Kept a similar, but slower MVFR trend at most locations with ceilings and viibility. Maintained this trend through most of the 24 hour forecast period. && .PAH Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IL...NONE. MO...NONE. IN...NONE. KY...NONE. && $$ AVIATION...Smith
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Louisville KY 1227 AM EST FRI DEC 11 2015 ...Updated Aviation Discussion... ...Forecast Update... Updated at 920 PM EST Thu Dec 10 2015 Minor adjustments made to the overnight forecast, but for the most part it`s on track. Latest IR imagery and GOES-R probability tools show lower ceilings associated with the warm, moist southerly flow beginning to take shape across western TN, southwest KY. This low- level moisture plume is on track to surge northeastward into central Kentucky overnight. Latest soundings and RAP forecasts show a steady southwest wind just off the deck, which may keep this low-level moisture more stratus than fog. 11.00z OHX sounding shows moisture rooted at around 900 mb, and RAP RH fields at this layer suggest this moisture overtaking the area between 06-09z. Will continue mention of fog, some dense, in the forecast but it may end up being a low stratus deck that lasts well into Friday. Otherwise, mild night is on tap with lows expected to not stray too far from current readings (upper 40s to mid 50s). .SHORT TERM (Now through Friday Night)... Issued at 325 PM EST Thu Dec 10 2015 Expect a few peeks at the sun through the remainder of the afternoon, although variable cloudiness should hang over the region. Temps should mostly remain in the 50s for the remainder of the afternoon. Low level clouds will again increase overnight as low level moisture is trapped under a shallow inversion and an isentropic lift component picks up. Will go with low chances for measurable precipitation, and mention of drizzle given the shallow moisture. Also concerned about low stratus build down into some impactful fog so will mention patchy/areas for now. Not sure how dense it will get given the steady south low level winds and an uptick in near surface winds, however this did not stop dense fog from setting in last night. Will mention in the HWO and continue to evaluate for possible headlines. Expect a small diurnal trend given the steady south winds and cloud cover. Lows will only be in the upper 40s and lower 50s. The devloping warm front will begin to lift north over the area Friday and Friday night as we switch to deeper SW flow through the column in response to an amplifying pattern. This will shift main showery precip chances to mainly our northern CWA. We`ll also see milder temps across the south in the mid and upper 60s. Expect temps to reach the low 60s north on the warm advection component. Another mild night Friday night as we stay in the warm sector. We`ll keep small chances for measurable showers mainly across the north. Lows only expected to drop into the upper 50s to around 60 given the steady warm advection. .LONG TERM (Saturday through Thursday)... Issued at 325 PM EST Thu Dec 10 2015 Saturday - Sunday... The pattern continues to amplify through the weekend as a potent upper disturbance digs a trough into the southern Plains and SE CONUS ridge tries to hold. This puts the Ohio River Valley in deep SW flow, although the dry warm sector should keep things mostly dry, very mild, and windy. Expect a few isolated showers to quickly leave southern IN by midday Saturday with the southerly winds increasing as the pressure gradient tightens between the southern Plains low and surface high to our east. This will help temps rise near and around the 70 degree mark under more peeks at the sun and increasing heights/thicknesses. Saturday record high temperatures are in real jeopardy as they are at 68 for all 4 major climate sites and we are forecasting a tie or break at each. Most notably, the record high of 68 at LEX dates all the way back to 1873! A mild Saturday night will also put record warm minimums in jeopardy as the strong warm advective component increases. Only expecting lows in the mid 50s to around 60. As we move into Sunday, pressure gradient tightens even more, to the point where a Wind Advisory will be a good bet. Low level thermal profiles look to support mixing up into a layer where gusts in the 30-40 mph range aren`t out of the question. This strong southerly flow combined with some sun should allow for even warmer temps into the low 70s. Some guidance even suggests mid 70s which isn`t out of the question. The one limiting factor could be cloud cover. Sunday Night - Monday... Strong upper anomaly ejects out of the southern Plains into the Great Lakes Sunday evening into Monday, taking on a negative tilt as it does. This will bring a deep moisture plume over our region as a low level jet increases in response to the upper jet arrival. We`ll keep the strong gradient winds in place through the evening ahead of the front, meanwhile widespread and a strongly forced line of showers will move through. Still not overly impressed with instability potential, but given the warm day ahead and continued warm advection, enough surface based instability may develop for some stronger gusts to mix down in showers/storms that evening. Additionaly, some heavy rainfall is possible, although the overall system is progressive enough that no major concerns are warranted. Overall QPF should range around 1 inch with some spots seeing locally higher amounts. Cold front pushes through later Sunday night into Monday with lingering showers clearing from SW to NE through the day. Expect cooler highs back in the 50s (not a statement you see too often in mid december!). Monday Night - Thursday... Progressive upper ridge and surface high pressure keep us dry and cooler through Tuesday night, although not a substantial airmass change. Look for highs mostly in the 50s and lows in the 39-43 range. Chances for rain return Wednesday through Thursday as another front progresses through our deep SW flow pattern. Confidence is a little sketchy on timing so will mention low chances for now. A secondary cool down will occur behind this boundary, with cold air trying to catch up to any lingering moisture Wednesday night into Thursday. Will hold off on any frozen precip mention as this scenario rarely works out. && .AVIATION (06Z TAF Update)... Updated at 1225 AM EST Fri Dec 11 2015 Poor flying conditions expected for most of this period. Lower cigs are coming and will persist as low-level lift sets up combined with southerly winds bringing moisture into the region. Some light drizzle/rains may fall from these low clouds, but the main hazard will be the lower cigs. Expect low-end MVFR conditions to set up over the next 2-3 hours and then drop down to IFR by daybreak. Time height sections indicate their could be a brief rise in cigs at KSDF and KLEX between 15-21Z...but then cigs should fall again with sunset. && .LMK Watches/Warnings/Advisories... KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ Update.........ZT Short Term.....BJS Long Term......BJS Aviation.......RJS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 CHALLENGES THROUGH TONIGHT INCLUDE CLOUD TRENDS/TEMPERATURES...AND DRIZZLE POTENTIAL THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT. WILL FOLLOW A BLEND BETWEEN THE 11.00Z NAM/ECMWF/GEM THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY WITH THE MUCH DRIER GFS BEING AN OUTLIER IN THE SHORT-TERM. FOR TODAY...A SURFACE TROUGH WILL DEVELOP IN THE LEE OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS IN RESPONSE TO A DEEPENING TROUGH ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS. RAP RELATIVE HUMIDITY SUGGESTS AREAS ALONG AND NORTH OF THE I-90 CORRIDOR WILL REMAIN MOSTLY CLOUDY FOR A GOOD PORTION OF THE DAY WITH A MIX OF SUN AND HIGHER CLOUDS FURTHER SOUTH. THESE CLOUDS...COMBINED WITH A COOLER LOW-LEVEL THERMAL PROFILE IN THE WAKE OF YESTERDAY/S STORM SYSTEM WILL RESULT IN TEMPERATURES 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW YESTERDAY/S READINGS. AFTERNOON HIGHS WILL RANGE FROM AROUND 40 DEGREES ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL WI TO NEAR 50 DEGREES ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST IA INTO ADJACENT AREAS OF SOUTHWEST WI. SURFACE TO 850 HPA LAYER SLOWLY SATURATES THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT AND WITH MODEST LIFT ALONG THE 285 TO 290 K ISENTROPIC SURFACE... EXPECT PATCHY TO AREAS OF DRIZZLE MAINLY ALONG AND NORTHEAST OF THE MS RIVER VALLEY. SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN ABOVE FREEZING WITH LOWS MAINLY IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S...SO IMPACT WILL BE NEGLIGIBLE. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 WILL KEEP 20 POPS FOR ANY LINGERING DRIZZLE ON SATURDAY...BUT MOST OF THE DAY SHOULD BE DRY AS PRIMARY ISENTROPIC LIFT MOVES NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. SKIES WILL BE MOSTLY CLOUDY WITH TEMPERATURES SIMILAR TO TODAY...PERHAPS A DEGREE OR TWO WARMER. PRIMARY FOCUS WILL BE SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY AS AN IMPRESSIVE STORM SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. A STRONG WARM FRONT WILL SURGE NORTHWARD SATURDAY NIGHT...USHERING IN VERY WARM AND MOIST CONDITIONS FOR MID-DECEMBER. PWATS LOOK TO INCREASE ABOVE ONE INCH SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY...WHICH IS 3 TO 4 STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE CLIMATOLOGY ACCORDING TO THE 11.00Z NAEFS. SURFACE FRONT STALLS OUT ON SUNDAY...BISECTING THE FORECAST AREA FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST AND PROVIDES A FOCUS FOR SIGNIFICANT LIFT. AS A RESULT...EXPECT PERIODS OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE MAINLY ACROSS NORTHEAST IA INTO SOUTHWEST MN AS 0 TO 6 KM MUCAPE RISES TO BETWEEN 100 AND 300 J/KG. TOTAL RAINFALL WILL RANGE FROM 1.5 TO 2.25 INCHES. SEE HYDROLOGY SECTION BELOW FOR POSSIBLE IMPACTS ON AREA RIVERS AND STREAMS. DESPITE THE CALENDAR...PRECIP WILL FALL AS ALL RAIN THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AS 925 HPA TEMPERATURES CLIMB TO BETWEEN +11 AND +13 CELSIUS BY 18Z SUNDAY. EVEN WITH CLOUD COVER AND RAIN...THIS SHOULD RESULT IN SUNDAY AFTERNOON HIGHS FROM THE MID 40S ACROSS THE NORTHWEST TO NEAR 60 DEGREES IN THE SOUTHEAST. PRIMARY DISAGREEMENT BETWEEN THE 11.00Z GLOBAL MODEL SUITE AT THIS TIME IS THE SPEED IN WHICH THIS SYSTEM MOVES OUT OF THE REGION ON MONDAY. THE GFS/NAM/GEM PLACE THE SURFACE LOW OVER LAKE SUPERIOR BY 18Z MONDAY...WHEREAS THE ECMWF IS MUCH SLOWER WITH ITS LOW OVER SOUTHEAST MN. THE FORMER CONSENSUS SOLUTION WOULD RESULT IN A MUCH COLDER AIR MASS ALOFT MOVING INTO THE REGION MORE QUICKLY...THUS INCREASING THE CHANCE FOR LINGERING PRECIP TO TURN INTO A WINTRY MIX. AT THIS TIME...THINK VAST MAJORITY OF PRECIP WILL OUTRUN THE COLDER AIR WITH MINIMAL IMPACT TO THE REGION. HOWEVER...COULD STILL SEE SOME NON-ACCUMULATING SNOW FLAKES ON MONDAY WITH HIGHS FROM THE MID 30S TO MID 40S. ANOTHER DEEP TROUGH MOVES INTO THE NATION/S MID-SECTION BY LATE TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY...BUT GFS/ECMWF BOTH SHOW THE MAJORITY OF PRECIP MOVING ACROSS THE DAKOTAS INTO NORTHERN MN...KEEPING THE FORECAST AREA WITHIN THE SYSTEM/S DRY SLOT. FOR NOW...WILL MAINTAIN THE SUPERBLEND CHANCE POPS GIVEN THE INHERENT UNCERTAINTIES WITH A SYSTEM ON DAYS 5-7. OF GREATER CERTAINTY FOR NEXT WEEK...TEMPERATURES WILL FALL EACH DAY...NEARING SOMETHING CLOSER TO MID-DECEMBER NORMALS. HIGHS WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY LOOK TO TOP OUT IN THE UPPER 20S TO MID 30S...A SHOCK TO THE SYSTEM GIVEN THE ABNORMAL WARMTH OF THE PAST FEW WEEKS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1100 PM CST THU DEC 10 2015 CLOUD FORECAST PRESENTING SOME CHALLENGES. MOSTLY VFR CLOUD DECK RETURNED EARLY THIS EVENING...BUT IFR/MVFR CLOUDS SIT JUST A BIT FARTHER NORTH...AND MESO MODELS RH FIELDS AND BUFKIT SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THIS COULD/WILL DROP TO THE I-90 CORRIDOR...THUS IMPACTING KRST/KLSE. ITS NOT A DONE DEAL BY ANY MEANS...BUT LATEST SATELLITE TRENDS AND MODEL RUNS SUGGEST ITS BECOMING MORE LIKELY. WILL OPT TO ADD SEVERAL HOURS OF IFR/MVFR CIGS...WITH EXPECTATIONS THAT THE CLOUDS WILL LIFT BACK NORTH BEFORE 18Z. SOME VSBY REDUCTION ALSO LOOK LIKELY...WITH PROBABILITIES FAVORING MVFR...LOWER FARTHER NORTH. INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE/THERMODYNAMICS SHOULD USHER IN MORE LOW CIGS FRI EVENING. SEE SOME POTENTIAL FOR -DZ TOO...WITH IMPACTS TO VSBYS IF IT WOULD DEVELOP. WILL ADD MVFR CIGS FOR THE MOMENT... BUT LEAVE PCPN FREE. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 TOTAL RAINFALL SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY WILL RANGE FROM 1.5 TO 2.25 INCHES. RIVERS ACROSS THE REGION ARE RUNNING IN THE 90TH PERCENTILE RANGE FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. ALTHOUGH NO FLOODING IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME...PLAN ON SIGNIFICANT WITHIN BANK RISES. THOSE WITH INTERESTS ALONG AREA RIVERWAYS ARE ENCOURAGED TO STAY TUNED TO LATEST FORECASTS. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ROGERS LONG TERM...ROGERS AVIATION.....RIECK HYDROLOGY...DAS/ROGERS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PHOENIX AZ
845 AM MST FRI DEC 11 2015 && .SYNOPSIS... A STRONG PACIFIC LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE REGION TODAY...GENERATING COOLER AND WINDY CONDITIONS. A CHANCE OF SHOWERS ARE ALSO FORECAST MAINLY OVER PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL ARIZONA LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY. CLEAR AND COLDER WEATHER IS EXPECTED SUNDAY...WITH ANOTHER COLD FRONT FORECAST TO MOVE INTO THE REGION ON MONDAY. A MUCH COLDER AIRMASS IS FORECAST TO SETTLE OVER THE REGION TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...POSSIBLY GENERATING SOME OF THE COLDEST LOW TEMPERATURES SO FAR THIS SEASON. && .DISCUSSION... A SIGNIFICANTLY MILDER MORNING THIS MORNING WHEN COMPARED TO THE LAST SEVERAL DAYS ACROSS THE REGION. THE COMBINATION OF INCREASED CLOUDINESS AND WINDS HAS KEPT LOWS UP IN THE 50S...AND EVEN SOME LOW 60S ACROSS SE CA. THE SFC COLD FRONT THAT IS EXPECTED TO BRING MUCH COOLER WEATHER...AND A CHANCE FOR PRECIP ACROSS THE REGION IS JUST NOW MOVING INTO SE CA AND THE LOWER COLORADO RIVER VALLEY. ALTHOUGH THE LATEST RADAR IMAGERY IS NOW SHOWING A FEW SHOWERS DEVELOPING ACROSS NORTHERN AZ AHEAD OF THE FRONT...THE LATEST HRRR HIGH-RES MODEL RUN IS STILL NOT SHOWING ANY PRECIP DEVELOPING ACROSS OUR CWA UNTIL LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING...ONCE THE SFC COLD FRONT PASSES...UNDER THE AREA OF BEST DIFFLUENCE/HEIGHT FALLS AHEAD OF THE MAIN UPPER TROF. STRONG WESTERLY WINDS THAT HAD BEEN BLOWING IN THE IMPERIAL/EL CENTRO AREA EARLIER THIS MORNING HAVE DIMINISHED...BUT MORE GUSTY WINDS ARE STILL EXPECTED FROM LATER THIS MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON ACROSS SE CA AND THE LOWER COLORADO RIVER VALLEY...BEHIND THE SFC COLD FRONT. AS FAR AS THE FORECAST FOR THE REMAINDER OF THIS MORNING/EARLY THIS AFTERNOON IS CONCERNED...OTHER THAN SOME MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE HOURLY TEMPERATURE GRIDS...INHERITED FORECASTS ARE HOLDING UP WELL. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY... A STRONG PACIFIC TROF AND COLD FRONT CONTINUED TO APPROACH AZ THIS MORNING. AROUND MIDNIGHT THE FRONT WAS LOCATED FROM LAS VEGAS WEST TO SANTA BARBARA AND IS FORECAST TO PUSH THROUGH THE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY AROUND NOON THEN INTO PHOENIX AT 3 PM FRI. VERY NOTICEABLE AND ABRUPT COOLING WILL TAKE PLACE WITH THE FRONTAL PASSAGE IN SOUTHEAST CA/COLORADO RIVER VALLEY...ALONG WITH STRONG WINDS PEAKING TO 40 MPH IN SPOTS. A WIND ADVISORY REMAINS POSTED FOR A LARGE PART OF SOUTHEAST CA AND THE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY EVENING. ADDITIONALLY...THURSDAY EVENING SATELLITE IMAGERY AND WEATHER BALLOON SOUNDINGS ALONG THE WEST COAST PAINTED A PICTURE OF A RELATIVELY DRY SYSTEM. HOWEVER DESPITE THESE INITIAL LOOKS...THIS SYSTEM WILL MOVE INTO SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL AZ VERY POWERFULLY...DYNAMICALLY...OR SUCCINCTLY PUT...GENERATING A CATASTROPHE ALOFT. A STRONG VERTICAL MOTION FIELD WILL DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING MAINLY OVER SOUTH CENTRAL AZ...AND WILL WRING OUT THE AIRMASS PROVIDING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS. THE BEST CHANCE OF SHOWERS THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT WILL BE OVER THE MOUNTAINS EAST OF PHOENIX IN SOUTHERN GILA COUNTY...INCLUDING EFFICIENT UPSLOPE PRECIP. THE SNOW LEVEL WILL FALL TO 5500 FEET BY MIDNIGHT IN SOUTHERN GILA COUNTY...THEN NEAR 5000 FEET SATURDAY MORNING WHEN CONDITIONS BECOME A LITTLE DRIER. ANY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE ABOVE THE POPULATION CENTERS IN SOUTHERN GILA COUNTY. UNFORTUNATELY FOR SOUTHEAST CA AND THE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY...RAIN SHADOW EFFECTS FROM THE COASTAL MOUNTAINS WILL PRECLUDE ANY PRECIP. THE PACIFIC LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL QUICKLY MOVE INTO NEW MEXICO BY EARLY SATURDAY AFTERNOON...HOWEVER AFTERNOON INSTABILITY CLOUDS AND A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS ARE A POSSIBILITY DRIFTING OFF THE MOUNTAINS INTO THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE PHOENIX AREA...AND INTO MOST OF SOUTHERN GILA COUNTY. SUNDAY... CLEARING SKIES AND CONTINUED COOL WEATHER IS EXPECTED SUNDAY. MONDAY... ANOTHER COLD PACIFIC TROF IS FORECAST TO DEEPEN OVER THE REGION MONDAY RESULTING IN A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS FROM PHOENIX EASTWARD. TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... A VERY COLD AND DRY AIRMASS WILL SETTLE OVER THE REGION AND PROVIDE SOME OF THE COLDEST LOW TEMPERATURES SO FAR THIS SEASON. FREEZE WARNINGS ARE A POSSIBILITY IN MANY DESERTS LOCATIONS OF SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL AZ. && .AVIATION... SOUTH-CENTRAL ARIZONA INCLUDING KPHX...KIWA...AND KSDL... A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH LATER TODAY WITH INCREASING SOUTHWESTERLY SURFACE WINDS STARTING LATE THIS MORNING AND STRENGTHENING THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. NOT MUCH MOISTURE WITH THIS SYSTEM WITH CEILINGS MOSTLY REMAINING ABOVE FL150 THROUGH 00Z BUT WITH SOME SCATTERED CUMULUS FL050-070 AFTER 16Z. GOOD POTENTIAL FOR LOWER CIGS AROUND 6-7K FEET TONIGHT WITH A FEW ISOLATED SHOWERS POSSIBLE...BUT MAINLY STAYING NORTH AND EAST OF THE PHOENIX TERMINALS. SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA/SOUTHWEST ARIZONA INCLUDING KIPL AND KBLH... WEST TO SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TODAY WITH THE STRONGEST WIND GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH OCCURRING THIS AFTERNOON. NOT MUCH MOISTURE WITH THIS SYSTEM WITH CEILINGS MOSTLY REMAINING ABOVE 15K FEET. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY SUBSIDE STARTING LATE THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT. AVIATION DISCUSSION NOT UPDATED FOR AMENDED TAFS. && .FIRE WEATHER... SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN WELL BELOW NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD AS A COUPLE OF LOW PRESSURE TROUGHS AFFECT THE REGION. A CHANCE OF SHOWERS TO MAINLY HIGHER TERRAIN LOCATIONS NORTH AND EAST OF PHOENIX IS POSSIBLE ON MONDAY WITH EVERY OTHER DAY STAYING PRECIP FREE. THE COOL TEMPERATURES WILL ALLOW FOR HIGHER HUMIDITIES WITH MINIMUM AFTERNOON VALUES ONLY FALLING INTO A 20 TO 40 PERCENT RANGE. GUSTY NORTHWESTERLY WINDS ARE LIKELY ON MONDAY AND TUESDAY...ESPECIALLY AFFECTING THE LOWER COLORADO RIVER VALLEY. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT BASED ON STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...NONE. CA...WIND ADVISORY FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM PST THIS EVENING FOR CAZ032-033. WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM PST THIS EVENING FOR CAZ030. && $$ VISIT US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND AT WEATHER.GOV/PHOENIX DISCUSSION...PERCHA/VASQUEZ AVIATION...KUHLMAN FIRE WEATHER...KUHLMAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SIOUX FALLS SD
548 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 416 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 TODAY WILL SERVE AS A DAY OF TRANSITION FROM THE WIDESPREAD VERY MILD CONDITIONS OF LATE...TO A COOLER AND MORE UNSETTLED REGIME STARTING THIS WEEKEND. NARROW RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE FROM SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA TO NORTHWEST IOWA WILL CONTINUE TO DRIFT EASTWARD...AS BROAD LOW PRESSURE ACROSS THE WESTERN PLAINS SPREADS EASTWARD. WAVE AT THE MID AND UPPER LEVELS SHEARING/LIFTING NORTHEASTWARD...SO SHOULD SEE A LIMITED PUSH TO LOWER LEVEL BAROCLINICITY AS INVERTED TROUGH SLIPS ACROSS THE CWA...LIKELY TO REACH AND STALL OUT WELL SOUTHEAST ACROSS IOWA BY EARLY SATURDAY. ANY PRECIPITATION THREAT WITH THE INITIAL WAVE TODAY WOULD SEEM TO BE QUITE MINIMAL...AND FOCUSED MAINLY NORTH OF THE AREA. MODELS NOT HANDLING THE LOWER CLOUDS PARTICULARLY WELL WHICH EXTEND ALONG HIGHWAY 14. AS LOW LEVEL FLOW CONTINUES TO FEATURE AN EAST TO NORTHEAST COMPONENT...HAVE DOUBTS WHETHER SOME AREAS MAY SHAKE CLOUDS AT ALL...WHICH SHOULD GET A REFRESHED SOUTHWARD PUSH BEHIND THE INVERTED TROUGH. TEMPS MAY STRUGGLE SOMEWHAT THROUGH THE FAR NORTH TO REACH VERY FAR INTO THE 40S...WHILE PERIODS OF THINNER HIGHER CLOUDINESS SOUTH ALLOW FOR AT LEAST A RETURN TO THE LOWER 50S. WHILE WILL SEE AN INCREASE IN LOWER LEVEL MOISTURE THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...DEPTH WILL REMAIN AN ISSUE IN TERMS OF PRECIPITATION THREAT. WITH SLIGHT RIDGING ALOFT BETWEEN THE WAVE FROM TODAY TO THE NORTH AND THE MAIN TROUGH DIGGING THROUGH THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES...DO NOT GET ANY COHERENT DEEPER LIFT GOING AS WELL. EVEN SHALLOW LIFT IN THE MOIST LAYER IS PROBLEMATIC FOR THE MOST PART...WITH POTENTIAL EXCEPTION OF FAR EASTERN AREAS WITH SOME ELEVATED WARM ADVECTION TONIGHT. AT THIS TIME...A FAIRLY LOW PROBABILITY OF HAVING ELEMENTS COME TOGETHER...THUS HAVE NOT MADE MENTION OF ANY NON MEASURABLE TYPE OF PRECIPITATION...BUT WILL HAVE TO MONITOR FOR ANY BETTER DRIZZLE OR FREEZING DRIZZLE SIGNALS IN THE LATER FRIDAY NIGHT/EARLY SATURDAY OVERNIGHT PERIOD. WITH MORE WIDESPREAD LOWER CLOUDINESS OVERNIGHT...LOWS SHOULD REMAIN UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 416 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 ON SATURDAY...STRONG SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT IS IN PLACE AS OUR LARGE UPPER LOW MOVES SLOWLY ACROSS THE FOUR CORNERS AREA. NOT EXPECTING A LOT IN THE WAY OF PRECIPITATION DURING THE DAY PERIOD...AS WE HAVE A LARGE DRY LAYER TO OVERCOME IN THE 700-500MB LAYER. THE ONLY EXCEPTION TO THIS IS IN OUR EXTREME WESTERN ZONES NEAR CHAMBERLAIN SD WHERE DEEPER SATURATION EXISTS. BECAUSE OF THIS...OUR CENTRAL SD AREA WILL LIKELY RECEIVE SNOWFALL...AT LEAST BY AFTERNOON...WITH TEMPERATURES ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE COOL ENOUGH THAT THERE COULD BE A LITTLE ACCUMULATION. BUT ELSEWHERE...ONLY SLIGHT CHANCE TO LOWER END CHANCE POPS ARE WARRANTED DUE TO THE AFOREMENTIONED DRY LAYER...WITH DRIZZLE POSSIBLE A THREAT. DID NOT INCLUDE DRIZZLE YET AS THAT IS JUST ONE MORE ELEMENT TO CONFUSE THINGS IN AN ALREADY COMPLICATED MIXED PRECIP FORECAST REGIME. DESPITE THE DRY MID LEVEL DRY LAYER...WHAT WE DO HAVE IS PRETTY STRONG ISENTROPIC LIFT BEGINNING AT 290K AND IN A PRETTY DEEP LAYER. THE PRECIPITATION TYPE LOOKS TO BE PREDOMINANTLY LIQUID IN NORTHWEST IA...WITH A POSSIBLE EXTREMELY LIGHT WINTRY MIX ALONG AN AXIS FROM LAKE ANDES/YANKTON SD...NORTHEASTWARD TO BROOKINGS AND MARSHALL...WHICH WOULD INCLUDE SIOUX FALLS. BUT WITH SURFACE TEMPERATURES JUST ABOVE FREEZING...IT IS QUITE DOUBTFUL THAT ANY MIXED PRECIP WILL ACTUALLY STICK BECAUSE RATES WILL BE TOO LIGHT TO OVERCOME THE RELATIVELY MILD TEMPERATURES AND THUS NOT ACCUMULATE. FOR SATURDAYS HIGHS... MODEL SOUNDINGS SUGGEST A VERY ISOTHERMAL DAY FROM 925MB...SO RELIED HEAVILY ON TEMPERATURES FROM JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE...WITH HIGHS RANGING FROM THE MID 30S IN OUR WESTERN AND NORTHERN ZONES ALONG HIGHWAY 14...PROGRESSIVELY WARMING TO THE LOWER 40S AROUND SIOUX CITY AND STORM LAKE IA. ON SATURDAY NIGHT...THE VARIOUS MODELS ARE STILL IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN MOVING THE UPPER LOW ABOUT DUE EASTWARD TOWARD THE TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES. THE NAM AND GFS SOUNDINGS BEGIN TO RAPIDLY SATURATE SATURDAY EVENING WHICH SHOULD BEGIN TO USHER IN THE PRECIP IN EARNEST FOR THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA. THAT SAID...QPF AMOUNTS STILL LOOK FAIRLY LIGHT WITH A LACK OF STRONG FOCUS MECHANISM OTHER THEN ISENTROPIC LIFT. THE FRONTOGENESIS IS WEAK...AND THE UPPER QG FORCING IS VERY BROAD...ACTUALLY EXTENDING ALL THE WAY FROM TEXAS TO CANADA. THE ONE EXCEPTION TO THE LIGHT PRECIP AMOUNTS IS ACROSS NORTHWEST IA AND THE EASTERN SECTIONS OF SOUTHWEST MN...WHERE ELEVATED MU CAPES ARE AROUND 250-300 J/KG PROVIDING A BIT OF INSTABILITY. SO THOSE AREAS COULD RECEIVE A QUARTER TO A THIRD OF AN INCH OF RAINFALL. ELSEWHERE...TEMPERATURES BOTH AT THE SURFACE AND ALOFT ARE COLD ENOUGH THAT DECENT SNOW IS A THREAT IN OUR FAR WESTERN ZONES...AGAIN TOWARD CENTRAL SD...WITH 2 TO 3 INCHES LIKELY AROUND CHAMBERLAIN AND WEST OF HURON. IN BETWEEN OUR WEST AND NORTHWEST IOWA ZONES...WE ARE STILL DEALING WITH A WINTRY MIX OF PRECIPITATION ALONG THE SAME AXIS MENTIONED IN THE ABOVE PARAGRAPH. MOST CONCERNING IS THE HEART OF SOUTHWEST MN WHERE ICE ACCUMULATIONS COULD RANGE FROM 0.05 TO A 0.10 OF AN INCH SOMEWHAT DUE TO HIGHER ELEVATIONS. MUCH LIGHTER ICE AMOUNTS LOOK TO BE IN THE OFFERING ELSEWHERE. CONCERNING LOWS...MANY OF THE CONSENSUS GUIDANCE VALUES LOOKED TOO COOL GIVEN THE INCREASING NORTHERLY WINDS AND VERY ABUNDANT CLOUD COVER...COUPLED WITH A LACK OF COLD AIR ADVECTION. THEREFORE BLENDED WARMER ECMWF AND GEM GLOBAL VALUES INTO THE MIX WHICH KEEPS LOWS ABOVE FREEZING ALONG AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 60 IN OUR SOUTHEAST ZONES. THE MODELS BEGIN TO SEVERELY DIVERGE SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. THE GEM GLOBAL AND GFS ARE IN ONE CAMP...IN LIFTING THE UPPER LOW INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND WISCONSIN BY 12Z MONDAY. THE ECMWF SLOWS THE LOW PROGRESSION DOWN AND IS ONLY IN SOUTHERN IOWA AND NORTHERN MO BY 12Z MONDAY. FOR NOW...WENT WITH THE CONSENSUS SOLUTIONS OF THE GEM AND GFS. HOWEVER IT IS DIFFICULT TO TOTALLY DISCOUNT THE ECMWF AS IT WAS FIRST TO SHOW THE MAJOR SNOW STORM IN MID NOVEMBER. JET DYNAMICS ARE NOT WELL PLACED WITH THIS EVENT WITH ANY MODEL TO AID IN REAL STRONG ASCENT...AND IT DOES NOT LOOK AS UNSTABLE AS THE NOVEMBER EVENT. BUT IF THE ECMWF WOULD VERIFY WITH ITS SLOWER SOLUTION...THAT WOULD ALLOW SOME COOLER AIR ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE TO FILTER DOWN SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT AND GIVE A DECENT SWATH OF SNOW BY LATE SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY FOR AREAS EAST OF THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY. SO IT NEEDS WATCHED. DID USE SOME OF THE ECMWF HOWEVER IN RADICALLY INCREASING POPS SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT ALONG AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 60 OVER SUPERBLEND...ALTHOUGH IRONICALLY SO FAR THE SUPERBLEND QPF AMOUNTS DID NOT LOOK TOO BAD. BUT AGAIN IF THE ECMWF VERIFIES IN FUTURE MODEL RUNS...REAL HIGH POPS WILL BE WARRANTED EVERYWHERE ALONG AND EAST OF THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY. THE NEXT SYSTEM TO WORRY ABOUT ON TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT IS MOST BULLISH ON THE GEM GLOBAL. SURFACE AND TEMPERATURES ALOFT STILL LOOK COLD ENOUGH TO GIVE AN ALL SNOW EVENT. THE GEM GLOBAL WOULD GIVE THE MOST SNOW AMOUNTS...GENERALLY IN THE 3 TO 6 INCH RANGE FOR THE FORECAST AREA...WITH LIGHTER AMOUNTS GENERATED BY THE ECMWF AND GFS AS THEY PLACE THE LOW WITH A MORE NORTHERLY TRACK. ONE THING FOR CERTAIN...MUCH MORE SEASONAL NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE WEEK NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 548 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 AREA OF MVFR CEILINGS IS HOVERING ALONG THE HIGHWAY 14 CORRIDOR EARLY THIS MORNING FROM KHON TO KMML...BUT A BREAK NOTED AROUND KBKX. THIS BREAK LIKELY TO PUSH BRIEFLY INTO KHON AREA LATER INTO THE MORNING OR EARLY AFTERNOON...ALLOWING A BRIEF RETURN TO VFR CONDITIONS. HOWEVER...LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL EVENTUALLY STEER THE LARGER MVFR/IFR CLOUD MASS TO THE NORTH BACK INTO THE AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON. MODELS NOT PROVIDING ANY CONSISTENT GUIDANCE ON TIMING OF THIS...OR THAT IT EVEN EXISTS...ADDING TO THE FORECAST CHALLENGE. RAP SEEMS TO PROVIDE THE BEST ROUGH GUIDANCE AT THIS POINT. WOULD EXPECT THAT ONCE THE INVERTED TROUGH SLIPS PAST TAF SITES LATER IN THE DAY AND INTO THE EVENING...NEAR SURFACE WINDS GRADUALLY SHIFT AROUND TOWARD THE NORTH FROM EAST OR NORTHEAST SHOULD PUSH MVFR CEILINGS SOUTHWARD WITH A BIT MORE FORCE DURING THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. EVEN KSUX AREA SHOULD GET IN ON THE NON VFR CONDITIONS STARTING GRADUALLY AFTER 06Z. && .FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...CHAPMAN LONG TERM...MJ AVIATION...CHAPMAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
529 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 CHALLENGES THROUGH TONIGHT INCLUDE CLOUD TRENDS/TEMPERATURES...AND DRIZZLE POTENTIAL THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT. WILL FOLLOW A BLEND BETWEEN THE 11.00Z NAM/ECMWF/GEM THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY WITH THE MUCH DRIER GFS BEING AN OUTLIER IN THE SHORT-TERM. FOR TODAY...A SURFACE TROUGH WILL DEVELOP IN THE LEE OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS IN RESPONSE TO A DEEPENING TROUGH ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS. RAP RELATIVE HUMIDITY SUGGESTS AREAS ALONG AND NORTH OF THE I-90 CORRIDOR WILL REMAIN MOSTLY CLOUDY FOR A GOOD PORTION OF THE DAY WITH A MIX OF SUN AND HIGHER CLOUDS FURTHER SOUTH. THESE CLOUDS...COMBINED WITH A COOLER LOW-LEVEL THERMAL PROFILE IN THE WAKE OF YESTERDAY/S STORM SYSTEM WILL RESULT IN TEMPERATURES 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW YESTERDAY/S READINGS. AFTERNOON HIGHS WILL RANGE FROM AROUND 40 DEGREES ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL WI TO NEAR 50 DEGREES ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST IA INTO ADJACENT AREAS OF SOUTHWEST WI. SURFACE TO 850 HPA LAYER SLOWLY SATURATES THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT AND WITH MODEST LIFT ALONG THE 285 TO 290 K ISENTROPIC SURFACE... EXPECT PATCHY TO AREAS OF DRIZZLE MAINLY ALONG AND NORTHEAST OF THE MS RIVER VALLEY. SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN ABOVE FREEZING WITH LOWS MAINLY IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S...SO IMPACT WILL BE NEGLIGIBLE. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 WILL KEEP 20 POPS FOR ANY LINGERING DRIZZLE ON SATURDAY...BUT MOST OF THE DAY SHOULD BE DRY AS PRIMARY ISENTROPIC LIFT MOVES NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. SKIES WILL BE MOSTLY CLOUDY WITH TEMPERATURES SIMILAR TO TODAY...PERHAPS A DEGREE OR TWO WARMER. PRIMARY FOCUS WILL BE SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY AS AN IMPRESSIVE STORM SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. A STRONG WARM FRONT WILL SURGE NORTHWARD SATURDAY NIGHT...USHERING IN VERY WARM AND MOIST CONDITIONS FOR MID-DECEMBER. PWATS LOOK TO INCREASE ABOVE ONE INCH SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY...WHICH IS 3 TO 4 STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE CLIMATOLOGY ACCORDING TO THE 11.00Z NAEFS. SURFACE FRONT STALLS OUT ON SUNDAY...BISECTING THE FORECAST AREA FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST AND PROVIDES A FOCUS FOR SIGNIFICANT LIFT. AS A RESULT...EXPECT PERIODS OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE MAINLY ACROSS NORTHEAST IA INTO SOUTHWEST MN AS 0 TO 6 KM MUCAPE RISES TO BETWEEN 100 AND 300 J/KG. TOTAL RAINFALL WILL RANGE FROM 1.5 TO 2.25 INCHES. SEE HYDROLOGY SECTION BELOW FOR POSSIBLE IMPACTS ON AREA RIVERS AND STREAMS. DESPITE THE CALENDAR...PRECIP WILL FALL AS ALL RAIN THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AS 925 HPA TEMPERATURES CLIMB TO BETWEEN +11 AND +13 CELSIUS BY 18Z SUNDAY. EVEN WITH CLOUD COVER AND RAIN...THIS SHOULD RESULT IN SUNDAY AFTERNOON HIGHS FROM THE MID 40S ACROSS THE NORTHWEST TO NEAR 60 DEGREES IN THE SOUTHEAST. PRIMARY DISAGREEMENT BETWEEN THE 11.00Z GLOBAL MODEL SUITE AT THIS TIME IS THE SPEED IN WHICH THIS SYSTEM MOVES OUT OF THE REGION ON MONDAY. THE GFS/NAM/GEM PLACE THE SURFACE LOW OVER LAKE SUPERIOR BY 18Z MONDAY...WHEREAS THE ECMWF IS MUCH SLOWER WITH ITS LOW OVER SOUTHEAST MN. THE FORMER CONSENSUS SOLUTION WOULD RESULT IN A MUCH COLDER AIR MASS ALOFT MOVING INTO THE REGION MORE QUICKLY...THUS INCREASING THE CHANCE FOR LINGERING PRECIP TO TURN INTO A WINTRY MIX. AT THIS TIME...THINK VAST MAJORITY OF PRECIP WILL OUTRUN THE COLDER AIR WITH MINIMAL IMPACT TO THE REGION. HOWEVER...COULD STILL SEE SOME NON-ACCUMULATING SNOW FLAKES ON MONDAY WITH HIGHS FROM THE MID 30S TO MID 40S. ANOTHER DEEP TROUGH MOVES INTO THE NATION/S MID-SECTION BY LATE TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY...BUT GFS/ECMWF BOTH SHOW THE MAJORITY OF PRECIP MOVING ACROSS THE DAKOTAS INTO NORTHERN MN...KEEPING THE FORECAST AREA WITHIN THE SYSTEM/S DRY SLOT. FOR NOW...WILL MAINTAIN THE SUPERBLEND CHANCE POPS GIVEN THE INHERENT UNCERTAINTIES WITH A SYSTEM ON DAYS 5-7. OF GREATER CERTAINTY FOR NEXT WEEK...TEMPERATURES WILL FALL EACH DAY...NEARING SOMETHING CLOSER TO MID-DECEMBER NORMALS. HIGHS WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY LOOK TO TOP OUT IN THE UPPER 20S TO MID 30S...A SHOCK TO THE SYSTEM GIVEN THE ABNORMAL WARMTH OF THE PAST FEW WEEKS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 529 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 MVFR STRATUS WRAPPED AROUND THE LOW DEPARTING INTO ONTARIO WERE ALREADY DECREASING WEST/SOUTH OF KRST. THE DECREASE OF THIS CLOUD DECK LOOKING TO MOVE ACROSS THE TAF SITES THRU THE EARLY/MID MORNING HOURS AS THE SFC-850MB FLOW BECOMES MORE SOUTHWEST AND EVENTUALLY SOUTHERLY. A PERIOD OF GOOD VFR WITH LIGHT WINDS THEN EXPECTED FOR THE LATE MORNING THRU EARLY EVENING HOURS...AS THE AREA WILL BE BETWEEN SYSTEMS WITH A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE QUICKLY MOVING ACROSS THE REGION. THE INCREASING SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF THE NEXT SYSTEM TAKING SHAPE IN THE CENTRAL PLAINS THEN SPREADS INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE INTO THE AREA FOR THE LATER EVENING AND OVERNIGHT HOURS. THIS LOOKING TO INITIALLY MOVE IN AS AN MVFR DECK IN THE 2000-2500 FT RANGE...LOWER INTO THE 500-1500 FT RANGE BY LATER TONIGHT INTO SAT MORNING. THE LOWER /500-1000 FT/IFR/ CLOUD HGTS AND SOME MVFR BR VSBYS TONIGHT WOULD BE OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN AREAS...WITH MORE 1000-1500 CIGS EXPECTED FOR THE MS/WI RIVER VALLEY SITES. LIFT IN THE LOWER SATURATED LAYER LATER THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT NOT OVERLY STRONG...AND LEFT ANY MENTION OF -DZ OUT OF THE TAFS FOR NOW. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 TOTAL RAINFALL SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY WILL RANGE FROM 1.5 TO 2.25 INCHES. RIVERS ACROSS THE REGION ARE RUNNING IN THE 90TH PERCENTILE RANGE FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. ALTHOUGH NO FLOODING IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME...PLAN ON SIGNIFICANT WITHIN BANK RISES. THOSE WITH INTERESTS ALONG AREA RIVERWAYS ARE ENCOURAGED TO STAY TUNED TO LATEST FORECASTS. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ROGERS LONG TERM....ROGERS AVIATION.....RRS HYDROLOGY....DAS/ROGERS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN DIEGO CA
915 AM PST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WINTER STORM WILL CONTINUE TO BRING COLD...WINDY WEATHER WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS...AND A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS LATER TODAY. SHOWERS MOVE SOUTHEAST TONIGHT...THEN FAIR AND WARMER OVER THE WEEKEND BEFORE ANOTHER TROUGH BRINGS MORE GUSTY WINDS AND SHOWERS SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON. COOL BUT DRY WEATHER WILL FOLLOW FOR TUESDAY THROUGH NEXT THURSDAY. && DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES... ISOLATED SHOWERS CONTINUE ACROSS THE REGION...MOSTLY OVER AND WEST OF THE MTNS. WINDS ARE INCREASING OUT OF THE WEST AND IS CURRENTLY PEAKING WITH 65 MPH WINDS ACROSS THE MTN RIDGES OF RIVERSIDE AND SAN DIEGO COUNTIES. SEVERAL LOCATIONS REPORTED WIND GUSTS OF 50 TO 66 MPH IN THE LAST SEVERAL HOURS...AND THE HIGHEST GUST WAS 52 MPH IN THE PAST HOUR. THE COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH OUR AREA BETWEEN 11 AM AND 2 PM. WHILE SHOWERS WILL NOT NECESSARILY INCREASE IN NUMBER...STRONGER DYNAMIC FORCING AND INCREASING INSTABILITY DUE TO COLD AIR ALOFT WILL GENERATE HEAVIER SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS. OROGRAPHIC LIFT WILL ENHANCE PRECIPITATION ALONG THE WEST SLOPES OF THE RIVERSIDE AND SAN DIEGO COUNTY MOUNTAINS WHERE RAINFALL AMOUNTS MAY APPROACH ONE INCH. ELSEWHERE...RAIN TOTALS WILL BE 0.20-0.50 INCH WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS...0.50-1.00 INCH IN THE MOUNTAINS...AND LESS THAN 0.10 INCH IN THE DESERTS. THE SNOW LEVEL IS CURRENTLY 5500-6500 FT. THIS SHOULD DROP TO AROUND 4500-5500 FT THIS AFTERNOON...AND EVENING. AROUND 2-4 INCHES OF SNOW ARE POSSIBLE ABOVE 7000 FT...1 TO 3 INCHES BETWEEN 6000-7000 FT...AND A TRACE TO 1 INCH AT 4500-6000 FT. GUSTY WEST TO NORTHWEST WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TODAY. WINDS ARE PEAKING IN THE MOUNTAINS AND DESERTS THIS MORNING...AND WILL PEAK ALONG THE COAST LATER THIS MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE COLD FRONT. HIGH WIND WARNINGS AND WIND ADVISORIES REMAIN IN PLACE FOR THE MOUNTAINS...DESERTS...AND COASTAL AREAS THROUGH THIS EVENING. AS THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AXIS SHIFTS EAST TONIGHT...SUBSIDENCE ALOFT WILL BRING AN END TO THE SHOWERS BY EARLY SAT MORNING. DRY WEATHER WITH MARGINALLY HIGHER TEMPERATURES WILL PREVAIL FOR SAT AND SUN UNDER A WEAK TRANSIENT HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE. ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY...BRINGING ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS AND STRONG WINDS. THIS SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH PRETTY QUICKLY AND DOES NOT HAVE MUCH IN THE WAY OF MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH IT...SO AGAIN NOT EXPECTING LARGE RAINFALL ACCUMULATIONS. SNOW LEVELS WILL BE AROUND 4500-5500 FT WITH THIS SYSTEM. COOL BUT DRIER WEATHER WILL PREVAIL FOR TUESDAY...FOLLOWED BY SLOW WARMING AND WEAK OFFSHORE FLOW THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WORK WEEK. && .AVIATION... 111640Z...CURRENTLY...A FEW AREAS OF LIGHT SHOWERS MOVING TO THE SOUTHEAST...WITH BKN-SCT CLOUDS IN THE 2000-8000 FT MSL LAYER...WITH PRIMARILY UNRESTRICTED VIS EXCEPT FOR MTN OBSCURATION OF THE COASTAL SLOPES. CLOUDS AND SHOWERS WILL INCREASE ACROSS THE AREA...MAINLY OVER AND WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS...THROUGH 2200-12/0000 UTC...WITH MERGING CLOUD DECKS IN THE 2000-15000 FT MSL LAYER AND EMBEDDED ISOL THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE...PRODUCING BRIEF HEAVY RAIN...LOCAL VIS AOB 1 SM...SMALL HAIL AND STRONG DOWNDRAFTS. CB TOPS TO 25000 FT MSL. MTN OBSCURATION OF COASTAL SLOPES CONTINUING. SHOWERS AND CLOUDS DIMINISHING 12/0000-1200 UTC...WITH MOSTLY UNRESTRICTED VIS EXCEPT FOR POSSIBLE GROUND FOG IN SOME OF THE VALLEY AND MOUNTAIN LOCATIONS. STRONG W TO NW WINDS 15-30 KT WITH GUSTS 35-45 KT OVER MTN RIDGES...THROUGH AND BELOW PASSES/CANYONS...ALONG DESERT SLOPES AND INTO ADJACENT DESERT AREAS WILL CREATE MOD-STG UDDFS/LLWS OVER AND E OF THE MTNS THROUGH 12/0300 UTC. ALSO...WINDS AT THE COAST COULD GET GUSTY AS WELL...WITH 30 KT GUSTS POSSIBLE AT KSAN 2000-12/0200 UTC. WINDS AND ASSOCIATED UDDFS/LLWS DIMINISHING AFTER 12/0300 UTC. && .MARINE... 840 AM...NORTHWEST WINDS AT SAN CLEMENTE BASIN BUOY SHOW WINDS SUSTAINED AT 16 KT AND GUSTING TO 21 KT WITH SEAS UP TO 9 FEET. NORTHWEST WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN THIS MORNING...AND LATEST GUIDANCE FROM THE HRRR AND WRF-EMS SHOWS WIDESPREAD GALE- FORCE WINDS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING FOR BOTH THE INNER AND OUTER WATERS...WITH WIND GUSTS OF 35 KT LIKELY. IN ADDITION...A LARGE NORTHWEST SWELL AND STEEP SHORT-PERIOD SWELL...IN ADDITION TO LOCALLY GENERATED WIND WAVES...WILL CREATE COMBINED SEAS 8 TO 15 FEET THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY. THE STRONG WINDS AND STEEP SEAS WILL RESULT IN ROUGH AND DANGEROUS SEA CONDITIONS. A GALE WARNING HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR BOTH THE INNER AND OUTER WATERS. SEE LAXMWWSGX FOR DETAILS. ALTHOUGH WINDS WILL LOWER EARLY SATURDAY... SEAS AT 10 FEET OR GREATER WILL CONTINUE THROUGH LATE SATURDAY BEFORE LOWERING FURTHER. ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS ARE LIKELY TODAY...WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON...WITH POSSIBLE WATERSPOUTS. SEE THE MARINE WEATHER STATEMENT...LAXMWSSGX...FOR MORE DETAILS. ANOTHER LARGE 9-11 FOOT NORTHWEST SWELL WITH 8-13 SECOND PERIODS AND STRONG NORTHWESTERLY WIND GUSTS OF 25-35 KT WILL BE POSSIBLE MONDAY INTO EARLY TUESDAY...AS WELL AS SOME SHOWERS...AS ANOTHER STORM SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. && .BEACHES... 840 AM...LATEST READINGS FROM THE SAN CLEMENTE BASIN BUOY SHOWS NORTHWEST WAVE HEIGHTS/PERIODS AT 9 FEET/14 SECONDS...WITH 7 FOOT/13 SECONDS SEAS OVER THE NEARSHORE WATERS. A LARGE LONG-PERIOD NORTHWEST SWELL WILL BUILD TODAY AND PRODUCE HIGH SURF THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING...WITH SURF SETS PEAKING AT 10-12 FEET THIS AFTERNOON AND SATURDAY ALONG BEACHES NORTH OF NEWPORT BEACH IN ORANGE COUNTY AND SETS 11 TO 13 FEET...OCCASIONALLY 15 FEET...SOUTH OF OCEANSIDE IN SAN DIEGO COUNTY. A HIGH SURF ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR ORANGE COUNTY WHILE A HIGH SURF WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR SAN DIEGO COUNTY WHERE DAMAGING SURF COULD OCCUR. STRONG ONSHORE WINDS AND HIGH TIDES REACHING 7 FT DURING THE MID- MORNING HOURS FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY WILL COMBINE WITH THE LARGE SURF TO THREATEN BEACHES WITH MINOR TO LOCALLY MODERATE COASTAL FLOODING AND EROSION. FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS...SEE THE HIGH SURF WARNING...HIGH SURF ADVISORY AND COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY...LAXCFWSGX. THERE IS ALSO A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS AT THE BEACHES ON THIS AFTERNOON AND POSSIBLY EARLY EVENING. ADDITIONAL HIGH SURF IS POSSIBLE MONDAY WITH AN 11 FOOT/13 SECOND NORTHWEST SWELL. && .SKYWARN... SKYWARN ACTIVATION IS NOT REQUESTED. HOWEVER WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS. && .SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 10 PM PST FRIDAY FOR RIVERSIDE COUNTY MOUNTAINS-SAN DIEGO COUNTY MOUNTAINS-SAN GORGONIO PASS NEAR BANNING. WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM PST FRIDAY FOR APPLE AND LUCERNE VALLEYS-COACHELLA VALLEY-SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MOUNTAINS- SAN DIEGO COUNTY DESERTS. WIND ADVISORY FROM NOON TO 8 PM PST FRIDAY FOR ORANGE COUNTY COASTAL AREAS-SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTAL AREAS. COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY FROM 3 AM FRIDAY TO NOON PST SUNDAY FOR ORANGE COUNTY COASTAL AREAS-SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTAL AREAS. HIGH SURF WARNING UNTIL 4 PM PST SUNDAY FOR SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTAL AREAS. HIGH SURF ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM PST SUNDAY FOR ORANGE COUNTY COASTAL AREAS. PZ...GALE WARNING UNTIL 10 AM PST SUNDAY FOR COASTAL WATERS FROM SAN MATEO POINT TO THE MEXICAN BORDER AND OUT TO 30 NM- WATERS FROM SAN MATEO POINT TO THE MEXICAN BORDER EXTENDING 30 TO 60 NM OUT INCLUDING SAN CLEMENTE ISLAND. && $$ PUBLIC...PG AVIATION/BEACHES/MARINE...HARRISON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
602 PM EST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL PROVIDE FAIR AND WARM WEATHER INTO SUNDAY. A WEAK FRONT WILL PROVIDE A CHANCE OF SHOWERS LATE SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. ANOTHER FRONT TO PROVIDE A CHANCE OF SHOWERS WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... WEAK HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN OVER THE REGION THROUGH TONIGHT. SHALLOW LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE AND NOCTURNAL COOLING SHOULD HELP CAUSE AREAS OF FOG DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. THE LAMP GUIDANCE SUGGESTED WIDESPREAD FOG BUT OTHER MODELS WERE LESS AGGRESSIVE. THE HRRR INDICATED FOG MAINLY TO THE WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA. LOWS NEAR OR JUST ABOVE 50 DEGREES ARE EXPECTED. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... DRY WEATHER AND ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL PERSIST SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. UPPER RIDGE WILL REMAIN OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN STATES...AS UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW CROSSES THE WESTERN CONUS. THIS WILL LEAD TO A CONTINUED WARMING TREND FOR OUR REGION. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER NORTHERN FLORIDA WILL LIFT NORTH TOWARDS THE CAROLINAS SATURDAY. FAVORED WARMER TEMPERATURES INDICATED BY THE MAV MOS WITH HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S AND LOWS IN THE UPPER 40S TO LOWER 50S. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE OFF THE COAST SUNDAY AS AN UPPER LOW LIFTS NORTHEAST FROM THE GREAT PLAINS INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. THIS WILL DRAG A FRONTAL BOUNDARY THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA MONDAY. PRECIPITATION TO OUR WEST ALONG THE FRONT EXPECTED TO WEAKEN AS IT APPROACHES OUR REGION AS BEST UPPER DYNAMICS SHIFT TO THE NORTH. INCREASING LOW-LEVEL SOUTHERLY FLOW/ISENTROPIC LIFT TO DEVELOP OVER OUR REGION LATE SUNDAY NIGHT AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING WEAK FRONT. SURFACE AND ELEVATED INSTABILITIES PROGGED TO BE QUITE WEAK ACROSS THE MIDLANDS AND CSRA...THUS NO MENTION OF THUNDER. HIGH CHANCE TO LOW LIKELY POPS CONTINUE WITH THE FRONTAL PASSAGE MONDAY. DRY HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS WILL CONTINUE TUESDAY GIVEN SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WITH WEAK UPPER RIDGING OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN STATES. GFS/ECMWF IN AGREEMENT WITH UPPER TROUGH MOVING EAST INTO THE CENTRAL CONUS...WITH UPPER RIDGE SHIFTING TO OUR EAST WEDNESDAY. SURFACE FRONT PROGGED TO CROSS THE AREA THURSDAY. STILL SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES WITH THE GFS INDICATING THE FROPA THURSDAY AND THE ECMWF SLOWER...INDICATING THE FRONT MOVING EAST OF THE AREA FRIDAY. INCREASING MOISTURE/ISENTROPIC LIFT AHEAD OF THE FRONT MAY LEAD TO SOME LIGHT PRECIP WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT. GIVEN MODEL DIFFERENCES WILL KEEP CHANCE OF SHOWERS THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THURSDAY...COOLING TO THE 50S FOR FRIDAY. && .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... WEAK HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN OVER THE REGION THROUGH TONIGHT. SHALLOW LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE AND NOCTURNAL COOLING SHOULD HELP CAUSE AREAS OF FOG DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. THE LAMP GUIDANCE SUGGESTED WIDESPREAD IFR FOG BUT OTHER MODELS WERE LESS AGGRESSIVE. THE HRRR INDICATED FOG MAINLY TO THE WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA. USED AN AVERAGE OF THE GUIDANCE AND FORECASTED MVFR FOG EXCEPT THE ADDED MOISTURE AND COOLING IN THE RIVER VALLEY SUPPORT IFR FOG AT AGS. HEATING AND MIXING SHOULD RESULT IN A RETURN TO VFR CONDITIONS BEGINNING AROUND 14Z. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...A WEAK FRONT MOVING INTO THE AREA EARLY NEXT WEEK MAY BRING RESTRICTIONS. && .CLIMATE... FORECAST MAX TEMPS SAT/SUN CAE...77/79 AGS...78/79 NORMAL MAX TEMPS SAT/SUN CAE...59/59 AGS...61/60 RECORD MAX TEMPS SAT/SUN CAE...81/80 AGS...82/81 && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. SC...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...99 NEAR TERM...99 SHORT TERM...99 LONG TERM...99 AVIATION...99 CLIMATE...
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
239 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM...(Tonight) ISSUED AT 239 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 Overcast low clouds below 2k ft and patchy fog and drizzle lifting northward from southern into central IL and reaching north of Lincoln by mid afternoon. These low clouds and will overspread rest of northern CWA next few hours. HRRR model has been handling this quicker timing of arrival of IFR clouds well and even have a few sites with vsbys below 1 mile with Paris the lowest at 1/2 mile in fog. South to southeast winds advecting low level moisture northward into central IL this afternoon and this to continue tonight with patchy drizzle as well. Continue slight chances of light rain showers over central and eastern IL tonight though mostly a trace event tonight. A 1000 mb surface low pressure over southeast Nebraska will weaken to 1010 mb as it moves into south central IA by dawn Sat. One warm front near I-74 to lift into northern IL tonight while another warm front near I-70 will slowly lift northward across central IL tonight. Weak lift along with boundary to develop very light precipitation along with areas of fog and patchy drizzle especially east of the IL river with very moist low levels from surface up to 850 mb. SSE winds 5-10 mph and low clouds will not allow temps to drop too much tonight. Unseasonably mild lows range from around 50F nw of the IL river to the upper 50s in southeast IL from I-70 southeast. && .LONG TERM...(Saturday through Friday) ISSUED AT 239 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 Models finally in better agreement with timing of the approaching system for this weekend. However, all models still have trended a little slower with the system as it moves into and through the CWA. Before the main system gets here, light, warm advection type pcpn will move across the state during the day on Sat. This will include cloudy skies and much warmer temps...with some sites reaching or exceeding record temps. Then the main punch of the pcpn will begin late Sat night and continue through Sunday and Sun night. Models have also trended with less pcpn through the period, but still showing around an inch in the east and over 1.5 inches west of I-55. The heaviest pcpn looks to be Sun afternoon and Sun evening. The pcpn will diminish on Monday, with just chance pops for mainly Mon morning. By afternoon, things should push to the east and northeast. Besides the record warmth on Sat, Sunday highs will also be quite warm...well above normal for middle of Dec. Once the system moves through, temps will decrease but still be above normal. The main focus for next week, Mon night through Friday, will be the slightly cooler temps and then the decreasing temps back to normal for later in the week. With the upper level flow remaining southwesterly in the extended, another wave or two will move northeast through the flow. However, with the gulf being blocked, there should be limited moisture in the area for any weak system to work with. So, only slight chc pops expected for when the weak wave moves through, which will be Tue night through Wed night. Besides this, dry weather is expected most of the area through most of the week. Temps will stay above normal through about Wed and then fall to around normal for the end of the week. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Saturday afternoon) ISSUED AT 1155 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 Broken to overcast mid/high clouds of 15-20k ft blanket central IL this afternoon. Expect MVFR clouds 1-2k ft to spread northward into central IL, reaching I-72 between 22-24Z and PIA and BMI 23Z-01Z. Ceilings to lower below 1k ft by mid evening along with drizzle and fog reducing vsbys to MVFR 3-5 miles and lower to 1-2 miles and possibly lower overnight into mid morning Saturday. Warm front over central IL near I-74 to slowly lift northward into northern IL during tonight as 999 mb low pressure along the eastern NE/KS border lifts into central IA by 12Z Sat and weakens to 1010 mb. SSE winds of 6-11 kts this afternoon to veer SSW during tonight into Sat morning and be near 10 kts. && .CLIMATE... ISSUED AT 300 AM CST FRI DEC 10 2015 Record highs for the weekend: Location Today Saturday Sunday DEC 11 DEC 12 DEC 13 ---------- --------- --------- --------- Bloomington 65 (1949) 65 (1896) 63 (1975) Champaign 64 (1949) 62 (1991) 64 (1975) Charleston 66 (1931) 67 (1949) 64 (1991) Decatur 65 (1949) 65 (1929) 66 (1975) Effingham 60 (1979) 67 (1929) 65 (1991) Lincoln 66 (1949) 64 (1929) 64 (1975) Peoria 64 (1949) 62 (1991) 63 (1975) Springfield 67 (1949) 64 (1929) 67 (1948) && .ILX Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...07 LONG TERM...Auten AVIATION...07 CLIMATE...Geelhart
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
343 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 340 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 THE SHORT TERM IS DEFINITELY THE CALM BEFORE THE STORM WITH THE BIG CHANGE MADE THROUGH THE DAY SATURDAY BEING TO REDUCE POPS THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. THIS AFTERNOON...THE SFC RIDGE THAT WORKED ACROSS MN THIS MORNING IS NOW WORKING ACROSS WI...WITH EASTERLY LOW LEVEL WINDS SETTING UP AS LEE CYCLOGENESIS SLOWLY EVOLVES ACROSS COLORADO. LEAD SHORTWAVE EMANATING FROM THE MAIN WRN THROUGH IS WORKING ACROSS CENTRAL NODAK THIS AFTERNOON AND IS ON ITS WAY FOR SOUTHERN MANITOBA. PRECIP ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WAVE HAS BEEN TIED TO MOISTURE AND ISENTROPIC LIFT ON THE 295K SFC...AND THE RAP SHOWS THIS AREA OF FORCING/MOISTURE HEADING FOR NW MN...SO REMOVED WHAT LITTLE POPS WE HAD FOR TODAY AND THIS EVENING ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL MN. LATER TONIGHT...WE WILL SEE ANOTHER AREA OF PRECIP PUSH NORTH ON THE LEADING EDGE OF THE FIRST MOISTURE SURGE. THERE WILL LIKELY BE AN AREA OF DRIZZLE/LIGHT RAIN ASSOCIATED WITH IT...BUT PRIMARY MOISTURE TRANSPORT AT 925MB WILL BE GOING FROM EASTERN IOWA TOWARD THE MICH/WI BORDER. AS A RESULT...KEPT THE FORECAST DRY FOR TONIGHT ACROSS THE ENTIRE MPX CWA...AS ANY DZ/RA PRODUCTION LOOKS TO OCCUR SOUTHEAST OF OUR FORECAST AREA. FOR SATURDAY...CONTINUED THE TREND OF DRYING THE FORECAST AS WELL...AS GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE BULK OF THE PRECIP WITH THIS WEEKENDS SYSTEM COMING AFTER 00Z SUNDAY /SATURDAY EVENING/. THE ONE EXCEPTION IS THE DEVELOPMENT OF A BAND OF ELEVATED FGEN IN THE H7-H6 LAYER SATURDAY AFTERNOON. MOST GUIDANCE...CAM AND NON-CAM ALIKE...SHOW A BAND OF PRECIP DEVELOPING IN WRN MN AND WORKING UP TO CENTRAL MN DURING THE AFTERNOON...SO THIS WAS WHERE PRECIP MENTION WAS MAINTAINED...EVERYWHERE ELSE WE KEPT DRY UNTIL WE GET INTO SATURDAY EVENING...WHEN THINGS LOOK TO GO DOWNHILL PRETTY QUICK. LOOKS PLENTY WARM ENOUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON TO KEEP THE VAST MAJORITY OF THE PRECIP WE SEE AS RAIN...THOUGH WE MAY SEE A SNOWFLAKE OR TWO MIX IN OUT TOWARD ALEXANDRIA. WITH RAIN EXPECTED TO DOMINATE...REMOVED ANY SNOW ACCUMULATIONS FROM SATURDAY AS WELL. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 340 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 WIDESPREAD RAIN IS STILL ON TRACK FOR THE WEEKEND INTO MONDAY WITH 1-3 INCHES OF RAIN IN THE EASTERN FORECAST AREA...TAPERING TO ABOUT A HALF INCH OF LIQUID IN WESTERN MN. AT THIS POINT...WESTERN MN IS THE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE TO A FEW INCHES OF SNOW GIVEN THE COOLER TEMPERATURE PROFILE IN THIS AREA. THE NAM AND ECMWF HAVE BEEN DIALED IN WITH ONLY SMALL WOBBLES IN THE SURFACE LOW TRACK OVER THE PAST 3 RUNS GOING BACK TO LAST NIGHT. THE GFS HAS SHOWN A LITTLE MORE RUN-TO-RUN VARIABILITY OVER THE PAST 3-4 RUNS. AS PREVIOUS DISCUSSIONS HAVE MENTIONED...THE FORECAST LOW TRACK HAS THE LOOK OF A MAJOR WINTER STORM...ITS SIMPLY TOO WARM. BOTH THE 60HR CIPS ANALOG FROM THE NAM AND THE 72HR ANALOG FROM THE GFS SUGGEST WE SHOULD BE GETTING READY TO ISSUE WINTER STORM WATCH HEADLINES ACROSS MOST OF OUR MINNESOTA COUNTIES...AGAIN NOT EVEN CLOSE WITH THESE TEMPERATURES. WHAT WE ARE CONFIDENT IN...IS WIDESPREAD 1"+ RAIN TOTALS ACROSS EASTERN MN AND WESTERN WI. WE NOW HAVE 100% RAIN IN THE FORECAST FOR SEVERAL PERIODS SAT-MON. SOUTHEAST MN AND WESTERN WI COULD GET A FEW RUMBLES OF THUNDER AS WELL. THE MODEL CONSENSUS IS FOR A LOW TRACK OUT OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS ACROSS NORTHEAST IA AND INTO NORTHERN WI FROM SATURDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING. THERE WILL BE TWO MAIN BURSTS OF PRECIP...THE FIRST IS WITH THE MOISTURE SURGE AND ISENTROPIC LIFT SATURDAY NIGHT...FOLLOWED BY A RELATIVE LULL...AND THE SECOND SURGE SUNDAY MORNING/AFTERNOON WITH THE CLASSIC FLUID DEFORMATION - THIS LINGERS INTO MONDAY. THE ONE AREA OF CONCERN IS IN WESTERN MN...WHERE SOME OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE HAS TRENDED A BIT COOLER. AS IT STANDS NOW...WE ARE FORECASTING 1-3" OF SNOW NEAR AND WEST OF A LINE FROM GRANITE FALLS...TO SAUK CENTRE...TO STAPLES - WITH A WINTRY MIX OF PRECIP. THE COLD SIDE OF THIS SYSTEM ISNT AS COLD AS WE MIGHT EXPECT...WHICH IS WHY WE AREN`T GOING WITH HIGHER SNOW TOTALS AT THIS POINT. HOWEVER...STRONG SYSTEMS LIKE THIS THAT DEEPEN AS THEY LIFT OUT OF THE PLAINS CAN DYNAMICALLY LOWER THE FREEZING LEVEL AND GIVE YOU A QUICKER CHANGEOVER TO SNOW. IF THAT WERE TO HAPPEN...LOCATIONS SUCH AS ALEXANDRIA...GRANITE FALLS AND BENSON COULD END UP WITH SEVERAL INCHES OF SNOW - MAYBE AS MUCH AS 6". WE`LL CONTINUE TO WATCH OUR WESTERN MN AREA CLOSELY. THE FORECAST SOUNDINGS DEFINITELY SHOW MORE SLEET IN THESE AREAS AS WELL BECAUSE THEY HAVE COOLED BUT CONTINUE TO SHOW A WARM LAYER ALOFT. THE TRAILING SYSTEM TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY STILL LOOKS COOLER WITH A BETTER CHANCE FOR SNOW. IT HAS A VERY SIMILAR TRACK TO THE WEEKEND STORM...HOWEVER...IT IS ALSO DRIER AND FASTER. WE WILL LEAVE IT THERE AND TAKE THIS ONE SYSTEM AT A TIME. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1206 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 SFC RIDGE AT 18Z WAS CENTERED ALONG THE MN/WI BORDER. THIS HAS RESULTED IN LIGHT WINDS AND LIMITED MIXING ALL DAY...WITH THE LOW STRATUS SLOW TO BUDGE AS A RESULT. FOLLOWED MORE THE HRRR FOR CIGS THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING AS OPPOSED TO THE OVERLY OPTIMISTIC LAMP GUIDANCE. ALLOWED VFR CONDITIONS IN SRN WI TO COME INTO ERN MN...BUT LOOKS UNLIKELY THEY WILL REACH TERMINALS WEST OF MSP. TONIGHT...WE WILL SEE A SURGE OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE COME UP FROM THE SOUTH AND HAVE HIGH CONFIDENCE THAT IT WILL SEND CIGS BACK DOWN TO IFR/LIFR LEVELS AREAWIDE AND THE LAMP GUIDANCE LOOKS REASONABLE FOR BRINGING THIS SURGE OF MOISTURE INTO THE TERMINALS. LESS CONFIDENCE ON WHAT THIS MOISTURE SURGE MEANS FOR VIS...BUT FG WILL BE A THREAT TO WATCH AT AXN AND POSSIBLY RWF. ONCE THESE LOW CLOUDS ARRIVE LATE TONIGHT...THEY WILL BE WITH US LIKELY INTO THE DAY ON MONDAY...THOUGH PRECIPITATION LOOKS TO HOLD OFF UNTIL AFTER 18Z IN WRN/CENTRAL MN AND AFTER 00Z SUNDAY EVERYWHERE ELSE. KMSP...HAVE MAINTAINED CONTINUITY WITH THE TAF IN SHOWING A BRIEF WINDOW OF VFR CIGS...THOUGH THE LONGER IT TAKES FOR THESE IMPROVEMENTS TO MOVE NORTH OUT OF SRN WI/NRN IOWA...THE GREATER THE CHANCE THAT MSP NEVER SEES THIS IMPROVEMENT AND REMAINS STUCK WITH CIGS UNDER 017 FOR LIKELY THE ENTIRE WEEKEND. IF ANYTHING...CIG FORECAST FOR LATE TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING IS A BIT OPTIMISTIC...WITH CIGS DOWN UNDER 500 FEET NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION COME SATURDAY MORNING. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SUN...IFR WITH PERIODS OF RA. WINDS NE TO N 10-15 KTS. MON...MVFR/IFR. -RA/-SN POSSIBLE EARLY. WINDS NW 15-20 KTS. TUE...VFR EARLY. MVFR/IFR WITH CHC -SN LATE. WINDS E 5-10 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MPG LONG TERM...CLF AVIATION...MPG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
1206 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 350 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 IN THE WAKE OF A STORM SYSTEM THAT BROUGHT RAIN TO CENTRAL/SOUTHERN MN AND WC WI ON THURSDAY...CAA AND RESIDUAL MOISTURE BLW 5K PROVIDED LOWER CLDS AND SOME FOG TO THE AREA OVERNIGHT. TEMPS EARLY THIS MORNING ARE STILL VERY MILD WITH 30S ACROSS THE AREA. THE MAIN FORECAST CONCERN TODAY/TONIGHT IS WHETHER SOME -SN...MIXED WITH -RA DEVELOPS IN WC/CENTRAL MN DURING THE LATE AFTN/EVENING HRS AS A WEAK SHRTWV MOVES NE ACROSS THE DAKOTAS AND INTO NW MN. DEEP MOISTURE IS THE MAIN PROBLEM WITH THIS SYSTEM AS WAA DEVELOPS AHEAD OF THIS SHRTWV. THEREFORE...IT IS LIKELY THAT NOTHING MORE THAN A FEW FLURRIES OR SPRINKLES WILL OCCUR IN WC/CENTRAL MN DURING THE AFTN/EVENING. EVEN THE LATEST HRRR/RAP DOESN/T SUPPORT ANYTHING MORE THAN A HUNDREDTH OF AN INCH OF LIQUID WATER IN CENTRAL MN. TEMPS WILL BE WARMEST ALONG THE IA/MN BORDER WHERE SOME SUNSHINE IS POSSIBLE. W/NW WINDS WILL BECOME E/SE LATER THIS AFTN/EVENING AHEAD OF THIS WX SYSTEM. THIS WILL STALL THE CLDS THIS MORNING ALONG THE IA/MN BORDER...AND BRING THEM BACK NORTH/NW AS BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS BEGIN TO SHIFT TO THE EAST/SE. IF MORE SUNSHINE DEVELOPS...TEMPS THIS AFTN WILL REACH 50 DEGREES ALONG THE IA/MN BORDER...WITH 40S AS FAR NORTH AS THE TWIN CITIES. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 350 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 THE LONG TERM FORECAST CONTINUES TO FEATURE MULTIPLE CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION...ALTHOUGH THE CHANCE OF SNOW HAS DECREASED FOR MOST OF THE FORECAST AREA UNTIL TUESDAY OF NEXT WEEK. MID LEVEL HEIGHTS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE AT THE START OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD ON SATURDAY AS THE SOUTHWESTERN CONUS UPPER TROUGH FURTHER AMPLIFIES. ANY PRECIP PRIOR TO SATURDAY EVENING SHOULD BE PRETTY FAINT...WITH ROBUST FORCING NOT LIFTING INTO THE AREA UNTIL CLOSER TO 06Z SUNDAY. BY THAT TIME...H85 TEMPS ARE PRIMARILY FORECAST TO BE IN THE +1C TO +6C RANGE OVER THE FORECAST AREA. THEREFORE EXPECT THE BULK OF THE PRECIP TO BE IN THE FORM OF RAIN ACROSS ALL BUT POSSIBLY THE VERY FAR WEST CENTRAL MN COUNTIES. BY THE TIME COLD ENOUGH AIR FEEDS INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT INTO MONDAY...THE PRECIPITATION WILL BE WINDING DOWN. HAVE THEREFORE REDUCED FORECAST SNOWFALL AMOUNTS TO ZERO FROM THE TWIN CITIES DOWN TO FAIRMONT...EAST ACROSS WI. TO THE WEST...HALF TO ONE INCH AMOUNTS SEEM REASONABLE. THE NEXT TROUGH IN THE SOUTHERN STREAM PARADE LIFTS INTO THE AREA BY TUESDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL DIFFER IN THAT IT IS PROGGED TO BE ACCOMPANIED BY A STRONGER SURFACE REFLECTION...AND IS A BIT COLDER. THERE ARE STILL NOTABLE SPATIAL/TEMPORAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF...BUT BOTH WOULD FAVOR SNOW AS THE PRIMARY PRECIP TYPE. THE OTHER MAIN HIGHLIGHT IN THE LONG TERM IS THAT BY THE END OF THE UPCOMING WEEK TEMPERATURES WILL HAVE RETREATED BACK CLOSER TO NEAR NORMAL VALUES. HIGHS THURSDAY SHOULD BE IN THE LOW/MID 20S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1206 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 SFC RIDGE AT 18Z WAS CENTERED ALONG THE MN/WI BORDER. THIS HAS RESULTED IN LIGHT WINDS AND LIMITED MIXING ALL DAY...WITH THE LOW STRATUS SLOW TO BUDGE AS A RESULT. FOLLOWED MORE THE HRRR FOR CIGS THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING AS OPPOSED TO THE OVERLY OPTIMISTIC LAMP GUIDANCE. ALLOWED VFR CONDITIONS IN SRN WI TO COME INTO ERN MN...BUT LOOKS UNLIKELY THEY WILL REACH TERMINALS WEST OF MSP. TONIGHT...WE WILL SEE A SURGE OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE COME UP FROM THE SOUTH AND HAVE HIGH CONFIDENCE THAT IT WILL SEND CIGS BACK DOWN TO IFR/LIFR LEVELS AREAWIDE AND THE LAMP GUIDANCE LOOKS REASONABLE FOR BRINGING THIS SURGE OF MOISTURE INTO THE TERMINALS. LESS CONFIDENCE ON WHAT THIS MOISTURE SURGE MEANS FOR VIS...BUT FG WILL BE A THREAT TO WATCH AT AXN AND POSSIBLY RWF. ONCE THESE LOW CLOUDS ARRIVE LATE TONIGHT...THEY WILL BE WITH US LIKELY INTO THE DAY ON MONDAY...THOUGH PRECIPITATION LOOKS TO HOLD OFF UNTIL AFTER 18Z IN WRN/CENTRAL MN AND AFTER 00Z SUNDAY EVERYWHERE ELSE. KMSP...HAVE MAINTAINED CONTINUITY WITH THE TAF IN SHOWING A BRIEF WINDOW OF VFR CIGS...THOUGH THE LONGER IT TAKES FOR THESE IMPROVEMENTS TO MOVE NORTH OUT OF SRN WI/NRN IOWA...THE GREATER THE CHANCE THAT MSP NEVER SEES THIS IMPROVEMENT AND REMAINS STUCK WITH CIGS UNDER 017 FOR LIKELY THE ENTIRE WEEKEND. IF ANYTHING...CIG FORECAST FOR LATE TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING IS A BIT OPTIMISTIC...WITH CIGS DOWN UNDER 500 FEET NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION COME SATURDAY MORNING. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SUN...IFR WITH PERIODS OF RA. WINDS NE TO N 10-15 KTS. MON...MVFR/IFR. -RA/-SN POSSIBLE EARLY. WINDS NW 15-20 KTS. TUE...VFR EARLY. MVFR/IFR WITH CHC -SN LATE. WINDS E 5-10 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLT LONG TERM...LS AVIATION...MPG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS ST LOUIS MO
339 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM: (Through Late Tonight) Issued at 336 PM CST Fri Dec 11 2015 Forecast problem for tonight is sky cover and possibility of fog. Low clouds have mostly cleared out of central Missouri, but are hanging tough across eastern Missouri and much of southern and central Illinois. Model guidance has been less than helpful so far in forecasting these low clouds...though the HRRR has been the best so far. HRRR has the low clouds continuing to push northeast this evening, but high clouds will likely persist over the area. The net effect for the public forecast will still be a mostly cloudy to cloudy sky regardless of what the low clouds ultimately decide to do. While there could be some fog tonight, boundary layer winds look too strong to support truly dense fog...except possibly over the eastern Ozarks. However, it`s more likely that low visibility will be caused by low clouds which are forecast to redevelop over the higher terrain. South-southwest flow combined with clouds will keep lows well above normal tonight. MOS guidance in the low to mid 50s looks very reasonable. Carney .LONG TERM: (Saturday through Next Friday) Issued at 336 PM CST Fri Dec 11 2015 (Saturday through Monday) Operational models are showing a slightly slower motion of the upper low toward the area over the weekend which will result in a slower onset of the steadier showers on Saturday night and Sunday. Before then, still expect chances of light rain to increase during the day on Saturday as transport of moisture from the Gulf increases via 40kt low level jet. Then showers and scattered thunderstorms will spread across the area on Saturday night and Sunday as strong moisture convergence moves from west to east across the area under enhanced ascent caused by negatively tilting mid level trough. The rain will continue into Sunday night before ending during the day Monday as the trough lifts out of the area. While temperatures will cool off slightly over the weekend because of the rain, they will remain above normal because of the warm sector. There will not be much of diurnal swing because of the clouds and rain. (Tuesday through Friday) The GFS and ECMWF are depicting similar solutions to yesterday with an upper low moving from the southern Rockies into the Great Lakes at midweek. Most of the dynamics look to be staying to the northwest of our area with this system, and the most of the moisture will be staying to the south, so precipitation will be limited. The system will still pull a cold front through the area on Wednesday with 850mb temperatures falling to around -10C on the ECMWF by Friday behind it. This still confirms that temperatures will go from well above normal on Tuesday to near mid December normals by Friday. Britt && .AVIATION: (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Saturday Afternoon) Issued at 1141 AM CST Fri Dec 11 2015 Primary challenge remains low ceilings and visibilities across much of southeast Missouri and southern Illinois. It`s difficult to track the northward progress using satellite due to higher clouds obscuring the low stuff, but It does look like the IFR ceilings are continuing to move north-northwest based on observations and breaks in the higher clouds. High resolution short-range guidance is bearing this out so far, so I expect much of east central and southeast Missouri as well as parts of west central and southwest Illinois to get the low stratus through the afternoon. Guidance indicates improving conditions late this afternoon into the evening...but there is the potential for stratus to redevelop overnight tonight. If this occurs, expect ceilings to be at or below 1000 FT and the low stratus to persist through much of Saturday morning. Specifics for KSTL: Expect gradually improving flight conditions at Lambert this afternoon...tho I think it unlikely the ceilings will get above IFR before 22Z...perhaps even closer to 00Z. Pretty much only one piece of model guidance is handling this situation with any degree of accuracy, so I`m following that relatively closely. This guidance actually brings ceilings up to VFR after 00Z...however I think this is unlikely since MVFR ceilings stretch well south through the Mississippi Valley. Latest thinking is that ceilings will stay between 1000-1500 this evening with gradual lowering back to IFR late tonight. Think IFR conditions are likely to prevail at least through Saturday morning. Carney && .CLIMATE: Record max temps through the weekend... FRI 12/11 SAT 12/12 SUN 12/13 STL 70/1979 70/1991 73/1948 COU 73/1949 74/1889 75/1948 UIN 69/1949 67/1991 67/1948 Record hi lows through the weekend... FRI 12/11 SAT 12/12 SUN 12/13 STL 53/1965 55/1929 56/1889 COU 55/1965 46/1929 55/1889 UIN 55/1965 42/1991 50/1927 && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES: MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
358 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 357 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 12Z OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS SUGGESTS THE LONG WAVE TROUGH IS CENTERED SOUTHWEST OF THE MOGOLLON RIM WITH A LEAD DISTURBANCE NEAR THE 4 CORNERS. BROAD RIDGING ENCOMPASSES MUCH THE CORNBELT AND SOUTHEASTERN US...WITH A CLOSED LOW NORTH OF NEW ENGLAND. ANALYSIS OF THE 12Z RAOBS SHOWED THE 12Z NAM INITIALIZED TOO WARM ACROSS THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES...SUGGESTING THE TROUGH COULD DIG FURTHER SOUTH. AT THE SURFACE...A MODIFIED CONTINENTAL ARCTIC FRONT HAS PUSHED INTO NORTHERN NEBRASKA. KVTN AND KANW ARE CURRENTLY /21Z/ AT 32 AND 33 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT RESPECTIVELY...WHEREAS LOCATIONS ALONG AND SOUTHEAST OF A KONL TO KTIF TO KOGA LINE ARE ALL IN THE 40S AND 50S. STRATUS HAS DRIFTED SOUTH ACROSS NORTHERN NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON...WITH HIGH CLOUDS ACROSS OUR SOUTH. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 357 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 TONIGHT AND TOMORROW. THE SHORT RANGE MODELS CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE WITH RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY...BUT ARE BEGINNING TO COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT. THE CURRENT FORECAST TRACKS THE MAIN H5 LOW FURTHER SOUTH...NOW MORE IN LINE WITH THE EURO WHICH FAVORS A DELAYED ONSET OF QPF ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. THE MODELS REMAIN FIXED HOWEVER THAT A COUPLED JET WILL INTERACT WITH A MID LEVEL FGEN BAND AND ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE WITHIN THE 290-300K SURFACES TO EVENTUALLY PRODUCE SNOW ACROSS NW NEBRASKA AND PORTIONS OF THE ADJACENT SANDHILLS BEGINNING AROUND 12Z SATURDAY. CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS ARE SHOWN TO LOWER TO 1MB...ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL IS ANTICIPATED. THE HEAVIEST ACCUMULATIONS ARE ANTICIPATED AFTER 18Z SATURDAY ACROSS NORTHWEST NEBRASKA WHERE AN INCH OR TWO OF SNOW WILL FALL BEFORE 00Z. OTHER LOCATIONS ACROSS THE NORTHWEST SANDHILLS /WEST OF A KVTN TO KOGA LINE/ WOULD EXPECT UPWARDS TO AN INCH BEFORE 00Z SUNDAY. WITH ACCUMULATIONS ANTICIPATED BEYOND 00Z SUNDAY...WE WILL ISSUE A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR OUR FAR WESTERN COUNTIES FROM 12Z THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY. THE PREVIOUS FORECAST HAD A MENTION OF FZDZ OR FREEZING RAIN DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS SATURDAY. THERE REMAINS FAR TOO MANY VARIABLES THAT NEED TO COME INTO PLAY BEFORE ANY FREEZING PRECIPITATION IS REALIZED. WITH THE LATEST RUNS TRENDING SOUTH...WE FELT COMFORTABLE REMOVING THE FREEZING PRECIP FROM THE FORECAST. NOTE 12Z NAM BUFR SOUNDINGS STILL SHOW A BRIEF PERIOD FOR ICING TOMORROW AFTERNOON EAST OF HIGHWAY 83...BUT THE 18Z MODEL RUN BACKED OFF LIKE THE OTHERS. THE INCREASING STRATUS WILL HELP KEEP TEMPERATURES WARMER THAN WHAT GUIDANCE IS PROJECTING. WE USED A SMALL BLEND OF THE MET/MAV WITH THE PREVIOUS FORECAST WHICH ONLY LOWERED MIN T/S A COUPLE DEGREES. IF SIGNIFICANT CLEARING REMAINS...THEN OUR T/S ARE AMBITIOUSLY HIGH. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 357 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 SNOW CHANCES CONTINUE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH CURRENTLY CROSSING CALIFORNIA NEVADA DEEPENS AND CLOSES OFF EAST OF THE 4 CORNERS REGION SATURDAY EVENING. THE UPPER LOW THEN FCST TO TRACK INTO THE OKLA/TX PNHDL REGION BY 12Z SUNDAY AND INTO FAR SCTRL KS BY 00Z MONDAY. A DEFINED FGEN BAND DEVELOPING ACROSS THE PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN CHERRY COUNTY WILL WEAKEN SATURDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL OCCUR AS THE COUPLED UPPER JET BECOMES REMOVE FROM THE REGION. CHANCE POPS TO LIKELY POPS ACROSS THE FA SATURDAY NIGHT...ALONG THE UPPER TROUGH AXIS. A WEDGE OF WARMER AIR IN PLACE EAST OF A NORTH PLATTE THROUGH ONEILL LINE TO KEEP PRECIP TYPE AS RAIN OR A RAIN/SNOW MIX WITH SNOW TO THE WEST. ON SUNDAY...SNOW TO END ACROSS THE WESTERN ZONES AS A CHANCE FOR RAIN OR SNOW CONTINUES ACROSS THE EAST. MODELS DIFFER ON POSITION OF THE UPPER LOW SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. THE ECMWF IS SLOWER AND FURTHER SOUTH THAN THE GFS WRT THE UPPER LOW. HIGHEST POPS FAVORED EAST OF NORTH PLATTE THROUGH ONEILL LINE. CHANCES FOR SNOW AND RAIN OR SNOW THROUGH THE DAY. ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE DEPENDENT ON AVAILABILITY OF COLDER AIR AND EXACT TRACK OF THE SYSTEM. HIGHS MID TO UPPER 30S. SNOW CHANCES END IN EASTERN AREAS SUNDAY NIGHT. HAVE ISSUED A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SNOW FOR THE EASTERN PANHANDLE BEGINNING 12Z SATURDAY UNTIL 18Z SUNDAY WHERE SNOWFALL AMOUNTS OF 3 TO 4 INCHES ARE FORECAST. FURTHER EAST...CONFIDENCE REMAINS TOO LOW AND WILL HOLD OFF ON ISSUING FOR ADDL COUNTIES IN THE WRN SANDHILLS. THE NEXT SYSTEM WILL DROP THROUGH THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST TOWARD THE UT/CO/WY BORDER REGION BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. THIS SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP A CLOSED LOW IN WESTERN NEBRASKA MONDAY NIGHT LIFTING INTO EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA TUESDAY. LOCATION AND TIMING OF THE UPPER LOW DIFFER HOWEVER WRT THE GFS AND ECMWF. WITH A STRONG TAP OF ARCTIC AIR...ANY PRECIPITATION WILL BE SNOW. LIKELY CHANCES FOR SNOW ACCUMULATIONS TO BE ACROSS THE NCTRL NEBR. HIGHS TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY IN THE MID TO UPPER 20S NORTH TO THE UPPER 20S AND LOWER 30S SOUTH. LOWS DIPPING INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS...ESPECIALLY IF SNOW COVER MATERIALIZES. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1134 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 A DIFFICULT AVIATION FORECAST IS IN STORE OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS...AS VARYING MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE LEADING TO LOW FORECASTER CONFIDENCE. THIS LOW CONFIDENCE WILL BE EXPRESSED IN THE FOLLOWING BREAK DOWN FOR EACH RESPECTIVE TERMINAL. AT THE KVTN TERMINAL...17Z VISIBLE SATELLITE AND METAR ANALYSIS DEPICTED A THICK DECK OF STRATUS AND IFR CONDITIONS OVER MOST OF WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA. THIS REGION OF STRATUS WAS MOVING SLOWLY TO THE SOUTH AT APPROXIMATELY 5-10 KNOTS. THIS MOTION AND SPEED WOULD BRING IFR CONDITIONS INTO THE KVTN TERMINAL BETWEEN 19Z- 20Z. WHILE THE 12Z RAP/NAM SOLUTIONS DEPICT THIS REGION OF STRATUS ARRIVING AROUND THE 19-20Z HOUR...THE 12Z GFS MAINTAINS VFR CONDITIONS OVER THE TERMINAL FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS. BASED UPON CURRENT VISIBLE SATELLITE AND METAR OBSERVATIONS...HAVE DECIDED TO BASE THE NEXT 24 HOUR FORECAST AT THE KVTN TERMINAL OFF OF THE 12Z RAP/NAM MODEL SOLUTIONS...AS THESE MODELS ARE CURRENTLY RESOLVING THE STRATUS TO THE NORTH OF THE TERMINAL FAIRLY WELL. FOR THE KLBF TERMINAL...SIGNIFICANT MODEL SOLUTIONS ALSO EXISTS. WHILE THE 12Z NAM BRINGS IN IFR CEILINGS OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS...THE 12Z GFS ONLY REDUCES CEILING TO AS LOW AS 5000FT NEAR THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. FURTHER COMPLICATING MATTERS... THE 12Z RAP ONLY GOES OUT TO 09Z...AT WHICH TIME MVFR CONDITIONS APPEAR POSSIBLE. FOR THIS REASON...HAVE DECIDED FOR THE SAKE OF FORECAST CONTINUITY TO MAINTAIN A REDUCTION IN CEILINGS AROUND THE 09ZHOUR...HOWEVER...HAVE INCREASED CEILINGS SLIGHTLY FROM THE PREVIOUS FORECAST DUE TO THE WIDE MODEL SPREAD. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 5 AM SATURDAY TO 11 AM MST SUNDAY FOR NEZ004-022-056. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JACOBS SHORT TERM...JACOBS LONG TERM...ROBERG AVIATION...MOLDAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
1134 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 A WEAK ARCTIC FRONTAL BOUNDARY ACROSS SD SHOULD BACK INTO NRN NEB LATE THIS AFTN AND BE THE BASIS FOR STRATUS TONIGHT. THE FRONT WILL BE DRAWN FARTHER SOUTH TONIGHT AS SFC LOW PRESSURE ACROSS THE CNTL HIGH PLAINS THIS MORNING DROPS SOUTH INTO THE SRN PLAINS. THE ECM GUIDANCE WAS FAVORED FOR HIGHS IN THE 40S NORTH TODAY...50S SOUTH. A BREAK IN THE CIRRUS ACROSS ERN COLO WILL BE MOVING OVERHEAD SOMETIME TODAY SUPPORTING MILD TEMPERATURES. THE UPPER LEVEL WINDS HAVE TAKEN AN EAST NORTHEAST TRAJECTORY WITH AN APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL LONG WAVE TROF OVER THE WRN U.S. THIS PRESENTS THE COLO ROCKIES AS THE SOURCE REGION FOR CIRRUS VS WYOMING YESTERDAY. THE ARCTIC FRONT WILL DRAPE SOUTH TONIGHT WITH WIDESPREAD CLOUD COVER. LOWS FALL INTO THE 20S WITH HIGH HUMIDITY. SFC OBS BEHIND THE COLD FRONT ARE IN THE UPPER 20S TO NEAR 30 BUT NEITHER THE NAM NOR THE SREF MODELS INDICATE FOG GIVEN THE DEEPER MOISTURE AND LACK OF RADIATIVE COOLING. LASTLY...THE MODELS SHOW VARYING DEGREES OF 700-500MB FRONTOGENESIS ACROSS NW NEB TONIGHT. THIS WOULD POOL MOISTURE AND PERHAPS DEVELOP LIGHT SNOW BY SATURDAY MORNING ACROSS THE PANHANDLE COUNTIES AND PERHAPS FAR SOUTHWEST NEB. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL BE WEAKENING AS IT LIFTS NORTHEAST ACROSS WESTERN NEBRASKA ON SATURDAY...WITH A NEW LOW DEVELOPING OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. MODELS CONTINUE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH A FGEN BAND DEVELOPING ACROSS THE SANDHILLS SATURDAY. GULF MOISTURE WILL BE SURGING NORTH...HOWEVER INITIAL MOISTURE IS LIMITED IN THE MID/LOWER LEVELS AND SATURATION WILL HAVE TO BE TOP DOWN. THUS EARLY IN THE MORNING PRECIP TO BE LIGHT. PRECIP BECOMES HEAVIER FOR THE AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING HOURS. BUFKIT SOUNDINGS AND SFC TEMPS BELOW 0C AND PRECIP TYPE ALL SNOW ACROSS THE WEST. ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 3 WITH LOCALLY A BAND OF 4 INCHES POSSIBLE BEFORE ENDING SUNDAY MORN. MORE OF A CONCERN IS THE EASTERN ZONES. A WARM BUT DRY LOWER LEVEL LAYER TO CAUSE PRECIP TYPE ISSUES AND MAY BE TO MUCH FOR WEAK LIFT TO OVERCOME. SAT MORN TEMPS AT OR BELOW FREEZING AND WITH THE WARM LAYER SOME MELTING TO OCCUR. IF ANYTHING REACHES THE GROUND LIGHT FREEZING RAIN OR SLEET IS POSSIBLE...ALTHOUGH IF THE SYSTEM SHIFTS EAST SLIGHTLY EXPECT ALL SNOW. SFC TEMPS LOOK TO WARM ABOVE FREEZING BY LATE MORNING SO A SWITCH TO RAIN OR SNOW IS ANTICIPATED...ALBEIT LIGHT. THE BETTER LIFT IS ACROSS THE WESTERN ZONES...BUT WITH THE SURGING MOISTURE LATER IN THE DAY...WILL CONTINUE TO INCLUDE LOW POPS. THE SECOND LOW OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS CONTINUE TO CAUSE PROBLEMS WITH THE MODELS. THE 00Z RUNS HAVE DEVELOPED THE LOW A LITTLE FURTHER TO THE NORTH...WITH THE EC CONTINUE TO BE THE STRONGEST AND SLOWEST. THE TRACK OF THE UPPER LEVEL LOW REMAINS THE SAME...TO THE NORTHEAST ACROSS THE MID MISS RVR VALLEY...WHICH IS WELL EAST OF THE CWA. SOME WRAP AROUND SNOW IS POSSIBLE ACROSS THE EASTERN ZONES...ALTHOUGH CONVECTION AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM COULD ROB THE WRAP AROUND MOISTURE AND KEEP THE FORECAST AREA DRY FOR SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. BREAK FOR MONDAY THEN THE NEXT SYSTEM ARRIVES MONDAY NIGHT. 00Z MODELS ARE STRONGER WITH THIS SYSTEM COMPARED TO WHAT I WAS LOOKING AT YESTERDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE LIMITED WITH MOISTURE AS GULF REMAINS CLOSED...THUS MOISTURE WILL BE CROSSING THE ROCKIES AND TOP DOWN. TEMPS PLENTY COLD AND PRECIP WILL BE ALL SNOW. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR AS ACCUMULATING SNOWS...HIGHEST CHANCE NEAR THE S DAKOTA BORDER AT THIS TIME...WILL BE POSSIBLE. SYSTEM EXITS BY WED MORNING WITH DRY AND MORE WINTER LIKE TEMPS...LIKELY AT OR BELOW NORMAL...PENDING SNOW COVER...TEMPS MAY NEED TO BE LOWERED. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1134 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 A DIFFICULT AVIATION FORECAST IS IN STORE OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS...AS VARYING MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE LEADING TO LOW FORECASTER CONFIDENCE. THIS LOW CONFIDENCE WILL BE EXPRESSED IN THE FOLLOWING BREAK DOWN FOR EACH RESPECTIVE TERMINAL. AT THE KVTN TERMINAL...17Z VISIBLE SATELLITE AND METAR ANALYSIS DEPICTED A THICK DECK OF STRATUS AND IFR CONDITIONS OVER MOST OF WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA. THIS REGION OF STRATUS WAS MOVING SLOWLY TO THE SOUTH AT APPROXIMATELY 5-10 KNOTS. THIS MOTION AND SPEED WOULD BRING IFR CONDITIONS INTO THE KVTN TERMINAL BETWEEN 19Z- 20Z. WHILE THE 12Z RAP/NAM SOLUTIONS DEPICT THIS REGION OF STRATUS ARRIVING AROUND THE 19-20Z HOUR...THE 12Z GFS MAINTAINS VFR CONDITIONS OVER THE TERMINAL FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS. BASED UPON CURRENT VISIBLE SATELLITE AND METAR OBSERVATIONS...HAVE DECIDED TO BASE THE NEXT 24 HOUR FORECAST AT THE KVTN TERMINAL OFF OF THE 12Z RAP/NAM MODEL SOLUTIONS...AS THESE MODELS ARE CURRENTLY RESOLVING THE STRATUS TO THE NORTH OF THE TERMINAL FAIRLY WELL. FOR THE KLBF TERMINAL...SIGNIFICANT MODEL SOLUTIONS ALSO EXISTS. WHILE THE 12Z NAM BRINGS IN IFR CEILINGS OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS...THE 12Z GFS ONLY REDUCES CEILING TO AS LOW AS 5000FT NEAR THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. FURTHER COMPLICATING MATTERS... THE 12Z RAP ONLY GOES OUT TO 09Z...AT WHICH TIME MVFR CONDITIONS APPEAR POSSIBLE. FOR THIS REASON...HAVE DECIDED FOR THE SAKE OF FORECAST CONTINUITY TO MAINTAIN A REDUCTION IN CEILINGS AROUND THE 09ZHOUR...HOWEVER...HAVE INCREASED CEILINGS SLIGHTLY FROM THE PREVIOUS FORECAST DUE TO THE WIDE MODEL SPREAD. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...CDC LONG TERM...MASEK AVIATION...MOLDAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
241 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 241 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 LATEST RADAR LOOPS HAVE THE BACK EDGE OF THE PRECIPITATION APPROACHING A NEW SALEM TO BEULAH LINE. EXPECT THE SNOW TO END WEST OF THE MISSOURI RIVER BY 4 PM. RADAR LOOPS ALSO SHOW THE SYSTEM MAY BE LIFTING NORTH A BIT FASTER NOW SO THE SNOW WILL PROGRESSIVELY END THIS EVENING NORTH. EXPECT STORM TOTALS 2 TO 3 INCHES ACROSS CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA AND 1 TO 2 INCHES NORTH. ISOLATED 4 INCH AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE SOUTH CENTRAL SUCH AS BISMARCK. TONIGHT WITH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IN PLACE WILL SEE CLOUDS ALL BUT THE FAR SOUTHWEST WHERE A SOUTHWEST WIND COMPONENT AT H925-850 MAY ERODE CLOUD DECK A BIT. OTHERWISE CLOUDY. BASED ON THE HRRR KEPT SOME FOG IN AFTER MIDNIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTH. ON SATURDAY WILL DONT SEE ANYTHING THAT WILL CLEAR CLOUDS SO CLOUDY EXCEPT FOR THE FAR SOUTHWEST. HIGHS WILL BE LIMITED TO THE LOWER 30S EXCEPT MID TO UPPER 30S SOUTHWEST. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 241 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 SATURDAY NIGHT A LONGWAVE TROUGH IS WELL ESTABLISHED OVER THE ROCKIES TO 4-CORNERS AREA. SHORTWAVE ENERGY MOVING NORTHEASTWARD UPSTREAM OF THE TROUGH GLANCES THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. AREAS SOUTH OF JAMESTOWN COULD RECEIVE 1/2 INCH TO AN INCH OF SNOW. ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO THE NEXT STORM SYSTEM MOVING EAST ACROSS THE ROCKIES. ON SUNDAY ANOTHER LONGWAVE TROUGH MOVES INTO THE WEST COAST AND DIGS SOUTH TOWARDS CALIFORNIA. THE SYSTEM CONTINUES TO DEEPEN AS IT MOVES ACROSS THE ROCKIES SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. UNCERTAINTIES CONTINUE REGARDING PLACEMENT/TIMING OF THIS SYSTEM...BUT MODEL CONSENSUS WOULD SUGGEST THE LEADING EDGE OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY AND MOISTURE REACHING THE WESTERN DAKOTAS MONDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING. THE MODELS DEVELOP THE STORM SYSTEM SUCH THAT THE TRACK OF THE MID-LEVEL LOW MOVES FROM COLORADO ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS TO EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA BY TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND INTO MINNESOTA TUESDAY NIGHT. THIS LATEST RUN OF THE MODELS SUGGESTS SOUTHERN NORTH DAKOTA COULD RECEIVE MODERATE SNOW AMOUNTS WITH LIGHT AMOUNTS IN THE NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL...AND THIS OCCURRING OVER A PERIOD FROM MONDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/WEDNESDAY MORNING. THIS TRACK WOULD SUGGEST THAT AREAS SOUTH AND EAST OF OUR AREA WOULD RECEIVE THE BULK OF PRECIPITATION WITH THIS SYSTEM. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE DIVES SOUTHEAST OUT OF ALBERTA/SASKATCHEWAN WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY...BUT WITH MUCH LESS MOISTURE AND ONLY SLIGHT CHANCES OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES. A COOLING TREND THROUGH THE LONG TERM...WITH SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES EXPECTED BY THE MIDDLE AND END OF NEXT WEEK...WITH HIGHS IN THE 20S AND LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 241 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 LOW STRATUS WILL BRING WIDESPREAD IFR/LOW IFR CONDITIONS ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT. SNOW WILL TAPER OFF FROM SOUTH TO NORTH LATE FRIDAY AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING HOURS. THERE WILL BE SOME FOG TONIGHT DUE TO THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE. POSSIBILITY KDIK COULD BREAK OUT OF THE CLOUDS BUT TOO MUCH UNCERTAINTY SO WILL KEEP IFR THERE FOR NOW UNTIL SUNRISE SATURDAY MORNING. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...WAA LONG TERM...JV AVIATION...WAA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MORRISTOWN TN
326 PM EST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH TOMORROW)... YOU MAY HAVE TO LOOK AT THE CALENDAR TO REALIZE THAT IT IS MID- DECEMBER. IN FACT...EXPECT MANY LOCATIONS WILL TOP OUT JUST A FEW DEGREES BELOW RECORD HIGHS FOR TODAY. CURRENT WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND RAP UPPER AIR ANALYSIS INDICATES A RIDGE ACROSS THE NORTHERN GULF COAST WITH A TROUGH MOVING ONTO THE WEST COAST. AT THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES ALONG THE SOUTHEASTERN COAST. A STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY CURRENTLY STRETCHES ACROSS THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY SOUTHWESTERN INTO EASTERN TEXAS. CLOSER TO HOME...DECENT LOW LEVEL ISENTROPIC FLOW CONTINUES ACROSS THE AREA PRODUCING WIDESPREAD CLOUD COVER WITH SOME OCCASIONAL SPRINKLES. LOW LEVEL SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE ADVECTING IN WARM AIR AND MOISTURE WITH TEMPERATURES CURRENTLY IN THE 60S TO LOW 70S AND DEWPOINTS IN THE 50S TO LOW 60S. FOR TONIGHT...EXPECT THE LOW LEVEL ASCENT WILL KEEP CONDITIONS CLOUDY OVERNIGHT WITH OCCASIONAL DRIZZLE. MODELS INDICATE THAT THERE COULD BE A FEW AREAS OF PATCHY FOG AND HAVE MENTIONED THIS IN THE FORECAST BUT IT LOOKS AS THROUGH LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL BE SUFFICIENT ENOUGH TO KEEP THE BOUNDARY LAYER MIXED. WITH THIS SAID...DO NOT EXPECT ANY AREAS OF WIDESPREAD DENSE FOG TONIGHT. WIDESPREAD CLOUD COVER AND LOW LEVEL SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL KEEP LOW TEMPERATURES UP IN THE 50S TONIGHT. THE MID TO UPPER LEVEL FLOW TAKES ON MORE OF A SOUTHWESTERLY COMPONENT AS THE RIDGE AXIS MOVES THROUGH TOMORROW. THE STALLED BOUNDARY WILL BEGIN TO PUSH TO THE NORTH. SATURDAY WILL START OFF WITH CLOUDS AND PATCHY FOG BUT MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE A FEW PEAKS OF SUNSHINE WILL BE POSSIBLE BY THE AFTERNOON. WITH THE HIGHER HEIGHTS AND INCREASED INSOLATION...EXPECT TEMPERATURES WILL PUSH TO NEAR RECORD VALUES. THE RECORD VALUE FOR CHATTANOOGA TOMORROW IS 72 DEGREES AND THINK THIS WILL BE THE RECORD THAT WILL MOST LIKELY BE BROKEN. .LONG TERM (SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY)... UNSETTLED WEATHER AHEAD AS TROUGH AFTER TROUGH MOVES THROUGH DURING THE LONG TERM. WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES CONTINUE SATURDAY NIGHT WITH LOWS RANGING FROM THE UPPER 40S TO LOW TO MID 50S. SUNDAY THE ABOVE NORMAL WARMTH CONTINUES AS A DEEP AND ROBUST TROUGH ACROSS THE PLAINS MAINTAINS A STOUT SOUTHERLY FLOW OUT AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM....RAISING TEMPS ACROSS THE EASTERN U.S. SUNDAY CONTINUES TO LOOK DRY AT THIS POINT WITH CLOUDS SLOWLY INCREASING THROUGHOUT THE DAY AND MORE SO TOWARD EVENING. BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON WINDS BECOME QUITE BREEZY...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS...AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT BEGINS TO TIGHTEN AS THE DEEP WESTERN TROUGH APPROACHES. WINDS LOOK TO BE THE STRONGEST SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH ABOUT 12Z MONDAY MORNING. A WIND ADVISORY ACROSS OUR EASTERN MOUNTAINS WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED DURING THIS PERIOD. AS OF NOW...IT LOOKS LIKE THE HIGHEST PEAKS WILL SEE SUSTAINED WINDS IN THE 30S WITH GUSTS UP TO 55 MPH DUE TO THE STRONG 850MB JET PUSHING THROUGH WITH THIS SYSTEM. ALSO...IF WINDS BACK A TAD MORE AT THE 850MB LEVEL WE COULD POSSIBLY HAVE A BRIEF PERIOD OF MOUNTAIN WAVES. THE MAIN LINE OF SHOWERS MOVE IN AFTER MIDNIGHT AND MOVE OUT BY LATE MORNING TO EARLY AFTERNOON MONDAY. THERE COULD ALSO BE A RUMBLE OF THUNDER AS THE LINE OF SHOWERS MOVE THROUGH AS THERE IS VERY WEAK ELEVATED INSTABILITY PRESENT IN THE 12Z NAM AND GFS SOUNDINGS. OUR FAR WESTERN AREAS MAY SEE THE SUN RETURN BY MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH CONDITIONS CLEARING FROM WEST TO EAST AS THIS SYSTEM PULLS NE OUT OF THE AREA. BRIEF ZONAL FLOW RETURNS ON TUESDAY GIVING US A DRY DAY WITH MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES AND TEMPS IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOW 60S. ANOTHER TROUGH APPROACHES WEDNESDAY/WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND GIVE US ANOTHER SHOT AT SHOWERS. THEN ANOTHER TROUGH MOVES IN LATE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY...GIVING US YET ANOTHER SHOT AT SHOWERS. OVERALL...A MILD AND UNSETTLED LONG TERM IN STORE. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... CHATTANOOGA AIRPORT, TN 58 74 55 71 / 10 10 10 10 KNOXVILLE MCGHEE TYSON AIRPORT, TN 56 73 51 71 / 10 10 10 10 OAK RIDGE, TN 58 72 51 71 / 10 10 10 10 TRI CITIES AIRPORT, TN 49 70 46 71 / 10 10 10 10 && .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. TN...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ MA/SR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
337 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 337 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS FOR TONIGHT ARE ON DRIZZLE AND FOG POTENTIAL. LOW PRESSURE...CURRENTLY MOVING ACROSS EASTERN NEBRASKA/WESTERN IOWA...WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH EASTWARD AND WEAKEN TONIGHT. THIS WILL LIFT A WEAK WARM FRONT INTO THE REGION WITH WIDESPREAD STRATUS/LOW CLOUDS MOVING IN. THERE COULD EVEN BE SOME LIGHT DRIZZLE AT TIMES MAINLY ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST IOWA INTO FAR SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN. SOME FOG IS ALSO POSSIBLE TONIGHT BUT IT SHOULD MAINLY BE CONFINED TO HIGHER TERRAIN LOCATIONS SUCH AS RIDGES AND BLUFF TOPS. THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME LOCALLY DENSE FOG ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST IOWA AND EXTREME SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN BUT THE BULK OF THIS SHOULD REMAIN SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. WE SHOULD THEN SEE A BREAK IN THE DRIZZLE ON SATURDAY WITH MUCH OF THE DAY EXPECTED TO BE OVERCAST AND DRY. A VIGOROUS TROUGH THEN DIGS INTO THE SOUTHWEST CONUS TONIGHT AND PUSHES INTO THE PLAINS LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY NIGHT SETTING THE STAGE FOR WIDESPREAD RAIN ACROSS THE REGION AND UNSEASONABLY WARM TEMPERATURES. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 337 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 A VERY MOIST AND WARM AIRMASS FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR MOVES IN SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES PRODUCING STANDARDIZED ANOMALIES OF PLUS 4 TO PLUS 5. TEMPERATURES ARE EQUALLY AS IMPRESSIVE ON SUNDAY WITH HIGHS EXPECTED TO SOAR INTO 50S TO POSSIBLY THE UPPER 50S AT A FEW LOCATIONS...PLACING US IN RECORD TERRITORY AT SOME LOCATIONS. THE RAINS SET IN FOR SATURDAY NIGHT BUT THE GREATEST SURGE OF MOISTURE LOOKS TO OCCUR LATE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. A FEW THUNDERSTORMS MAY ALSO MIX IN WITH THE RAIN DURING THIS TIMEFRAME. THE RAIN WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE DAY ON SUNDAY AND INTO SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE UPPER LOW LIFTS NORTHEAST OUT OF THE PLAINS AND PUSHES INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY. NORMALLY WITH SEMI-FROZEN GROUND WE WOULD BE LOOKING AT FLOODING CONCERNS WITH THIS SYSTEM. HOWEVER...UNFROZEN SOILS WILL HELP TO MITIGATE RUNOFF AND GIVEN PROLONGED NATURE OF THE RAINFALL...RIVER RISES WILL BE THE MAIN CONCERN. MANY RIVERS ARE RUNNING HIGH FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR SO WE WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON WHERE THE HEAVIEST RAINFALL OCCURS. CURRENT THINKING IS THAT WIDESPREAD RAINFALL OF 1.5 TO 2.4 INCHES WOULD FALL ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA FROM SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY. THE UPPER LOW MOVES THROUGH DURING THE DAY ON MONDAY AND STARTS TO WRAP COLDER AIR INTO THE REGION BY MONDAY AFTERNOON INTO MONDAY NIGHT. WE COULD SEE A SWITCH OVER TO SNOW IF THE COLD AIR ARRIVES SOON ENOUGH....WITH LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE. THE LOW WILL THEN EXIT MONDAY NIGHT. THE NEXT TROUGH WILL BE QUICK ON THE HEELS OF THE FIRST AND LOOKS TO BRING MUCH COOLER...MORE SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES TO THE REGION ALONG WITH SOME CHANCES FOR LIGHT SNOW. THE BULK OF THE RAIN/SNOW LOOKS TO OCCUR NORTHWEST OF THE FORECAST AREA ACROSS ACROSS THE DAKOTAS AND CENTRAL INTO NORTHERN MINNESOTA. HOWEVER...IF THE STORM TRACK SHIFTS A LITTLE FURTHER SOUTH NORTHWEST SECTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREAS COULD GET IN ON SOME SNOW ACCUMULATIONS TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. HIGHS WILL FALL BACK INTO THE 30S AND 40S ON TUESDAY...THEN COOL INTO THE 20S AND 30S THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1105 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 THE LOW CLOUDS WITH IFR/MVFR CEILINGS HAVE BEEN SLOW TO LIFT OUT OF THE AREA THIS MORNING. THE 11.12Z NAM AND 11.15Z RAP STILL SUGGEST THE AREA OF MOISTURE WITH THESE CLOUDS WILL GRADUALLY GET PUSHED NORTH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE FLOW TURNS MORE TO THE SOUTH AHEAD OF THE AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER KANSAS. WILL GO WITH THIS TREND OF THE CEILINGS COMING UP TO VFR EARLY THIS AFTERNOON FOR BOTH SITES. ANOTHER AREA OF HIGH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND IFR CEILINGS IS IN PLACE OVER SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND MISSOURI. THIS MOISTURE IS EXPECTED TO GET LIFTED NORTH AND INTO THE AREA TONIGHT BRINGING MORE IFR AND MVFR CEILINGS TO THE REGION. THIS TREND WAS SHOWN IN THE PREVIOUS FORECASTS AND WILL CONTINUE THIS BUT PUSH THE TIMING BACK AS BOTH THE RAP AND NAM SHOW THIS BEING A LITTLE SLOWER TO ARRIVE. SOME CONCERN WHETHER THERE WILL BE ANY DRIZZLE WITH THESE LOWER CLOUDS AND HAVE LEFT THIS OUT FOR NOW AS THE BEST LIFT THROUGH THE SATURATED LAYER LOOKS TO OCCUR AS THE MOISTURE MOVES IN AND BY THE TIME THE SATURATED LAYER IS DEEP ENOUGH TO SUPPORT DRIZZLE...THE LIFT BECOMES VERY WEAK. && .HYDROLOGY...SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY ISSUED AT 337 PM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 TOTAL RAINFALL SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY WILL RANGE FROM 1.5 TO 2.4 INCHES. RIVERS ACROSS THE REGION ARE RUNNING IN THE 90TH PERCENTILE RANGE FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. ALTHOUGH NO FLOODING IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME...PLAN ON SIGNIFICANT WITHIN BANK RISES. THOSE WITH INTERESTS ALONG AREA RIVERWAYS ARE ENCOURAGED TO STAY TUNED TO LATEST FORECASTS. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...WETENKAMP LONG TERM...WETENKAMP AVIATION...04 HYDROLOGY...WETENKAMP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
1105 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 CHALLENGES THROUGH TONIGHT INCLUDE CLOUD TRENDS/TEMPERATURES...AND DRIZZLE POTENTIAL THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT. WILL FOLLOW A BLEND BETWEEN THE 11.00Z NAM/ECMWF/GEM THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY WITH THE MUCH DRIER GFS BEING AN OUTLIER IN THE SHORT-TERM. FOR TODAY...A SURFACE TROUGH WILL DEVELOP IN THE LEE OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS IN RESPONSE TO A DEEPENING TROUGH ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS. RAP RELATIVE HUMIDITY SUGGESTS AREAS ALONG AND NORTH OF THE I-90 CORRIDOR WILL REMAIN MOSTLY CLOUDY FOR A GOOD PORTION OF THE DAY WITH A MIX OF SUN AND HIGHER CLOUDS FURTHER SOUTH. THESE CLOUDS...COMBINED WITH A COOLER LOW-LEVEL THERMAL PROFILE IN THE WAKE OF YESTERDAY/S STORM SYSTEM WILL RESULT IN TEMPERATURES 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW YESTERDAY/S READINGS. AFTERNOON HIGHS WILL RANGE FROM AROUND 40 DEGREES ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL WI TO NEAR 50 DEGREES ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST IA INTO ADJACENT AREAS OF SOUTHWEST WI. SURFACE TO 850 HPA LAYER SLOWLY SATURATES THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT AND WITH MODEST LIFT ALONG THE 285 TO 290 K ISENTROPIC SURFACE... EXPECT PATCHY TO AREAS OF DRIZZLE MAINLY ALONG AND NORTHEAST OF THE MS RIVER VALLEY. SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN ABOVE FREEZING WITH LOWS MAINLY IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S...SO IMPACT WILL BE NEGLIGIBLE. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 WILL KEEP 20 POPS FOR ANY LINGERING DRIZZLE ON SATURDAY...BUT MOST OF THE DAY SHOULD BE DRY AS PRIMARY ISENTROPIC LIFT MOVES NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. SKIES WILL BE MOSTLY CLOUDY WITH TEMPERATURES SIMILAR TO TODAY...PERHAPS A DEGREE OR TWO WARMER. PRIMARY FOCUS WILL BE SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY AS AN IMPRESSIVE STORM SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. A STRONG WARM FRONT WILL SURGE NORTHWARD SATURDAY NIGHT...USHERING IN VERY WARM AND MOIST CONDITIONS FOR MID-DECEMBER. PWATS LOOK TO INCREASE ABOVE ONE INCH SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY...WHICH IS 3 TO 4 STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE CLIMATOLOGY ACCORDING TO THE 11.00Z NAEFS. SURFACE FRONT STALLS OUT ON SUNDAY...BISECTING THE FORECAST AREA FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST AND PROVIDES A FOCUS FOR SIGNIFICANT LIFT. AS A RESULT...EXPECT PERIODS OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE MAINLY ACROSS NORTHEAST IA INTO SOUTHWEST MN AS 0 TO 6 KM MUCAPE RISES TO BETWEEN 100 AND 300 J/KG. TOTAL RAINFALL WILL RANGE FROM 1.5 TO 2.25 INCHES. SEE HYDROLOGY SECTION BELOW FOR POSSIBLE IMPACTS ON AREA RIVERS AND STREAMS. DESPITE THE CALENDAR...PRECIP WILL FALL AS ALL RAIN THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AS 925 HPA TEMPERATURES CLIMB TO BETWEEN +11 AND +13 CELSIUS BY 18Z SUNDAY. EVEN WITH CLOUD COVER AND RAIN...THIS SHOULD RESULT IN SUNDAY AFTERNOON HIGHS FROM THE MID 40S ACROSS THE NORTHWEST TO NEAR 60 DEGREES IN THE SOUTHEAST. PRIMARY DISAGREEMENT BETWEEN THE 11.00Z GLOBAL MODEL SUITE AT THIS TIME IS THE SPEED IN WHICH THIS SYSTEM MOVES OUT OF THE REGION ON MONDAY. THE GFS/NAM/GEM PLACE THE SURFACE LOW OVER LAKE SUPERIOR BY 18Z MONDAY...WHEREAS THE ECMWF IS MUCH SLOWER WITH ITS LOW OVER SOUTHEAST MN. THE FORMER CONSENSUS SOLUTION WOULD RESULT IN A MUCH COLDER AIR MASS ALOFT MOVING INTO THE REGION MORE QUICKLY...THUS INCREASING THE CHANCE FOR LINGERING PRECIP TO TURN INTO A WINTRY MIX. AT THIS TIME...THINK VAST MAJORITY OF PRECIP WILL OUTRUN THE COLDER AIR WITH MINIMAL IMPACT TO THE REGION. HOWEVER...COULD STILL SEE SOME NON-ACCUMULATING SNOW FLAKES ON MONDAY WITH HIGHS FROM THE MID 30S TO MID 40S. ANOTHER DEEP TROUGH MOVES INTO THE NATION/S MID-SECTION BY LATE TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY...BUT GFS/ECMWF BOTH SHOW THE MAJORITY OF PRECIP MOVING ACROSS THE DAKOTAS INTO NORTHERN MN...KEEPING THE FORECAST AREA WITHIN THE SYSTEM/S DRY SLOT. FOR NOW...WILL MAINTAIN THE SUPERBLEND CHANCE POPS GIVEN THE INHERENT UNCERTAINTIES WITH A SYSTEM ON DAYS 5-7. OF GREATER CERTAINTY FOR NEXT WEEK...TEMPERATURES WILL FALL EACH DAY...NEARING SOMETHING CLOSER TO MID-DECEMBER NORMALS. HIGHS WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY LOOK TO TOP OUT IN THE UPPER 20S TO MID 30S...A SHOCK TO THE SYSTEM GIVEN THE ABNORMAL WARMTH OF THE PAST FEW WEEKS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1105 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 THE LOW CLOUDS WITH IFR/MVFR CEILINGS HAVE BEEN SLOW TO LIFT OUT OF THE AREA THIS MORNING. THE 11.12Z NAM AND 11.15Z RAP STILL SUGGEST THE AREA OF MOISTURE WITH THESE CLOUDS WILL GRADUALLY GET PUSHED NORTH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE FLOW TURNS MORE TO THE SOUTH AHEAD OF THE AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER KANSAS. WILL GO WITH THIS TREND OF THE CEILINGS COMING UP TO VFR EARLY THIS AFTERNOON FOR BOTH SITES. ANOTHER AREA OF HIGH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND IFR CEILINGS IS IN PLACE OVER SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND MISSOURI. THIS MOISTURE IS EXPECTED TO GET LIFTED NORTH AND INTO THE AREA TONIGHT BRINGING MORE IFR AND MVFR CEILINGS TO THE REGION. THIS TREND WAS SHOWN IN THE PREVIOUS FORECASTS AND WILL CONTINUE THIS BUT PUSH THE TIMING BACK AS BOTH THE RAP AND NAM SHOW THIS BEING A LITTLE SLOWER TO ARRIVE. SOME CONCERN WHETHER THERE WILL BE ANY DRIZZLE WITH THESE LOWER CLOUDS AND HAVE LEFT THIS OUT FOR NOW AS THE BEST LIFT THROUGH THE SATURATED LAYER LOOKS TO OCCUR AS THE MOISTURE MOVES IN AND BY THE TIME THE SATURATED LAYER IS DEEP ENOUGH TO SUPPORT DRIZZLE...THE LIFT BECOMES VERY WEAK. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 345 AM CST FRI DEC 11 2015 TOTAL RAINFALL SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY WILL RANGE FROM 1.5 TO 2.25 INCHES. RIVERS ACROSS THE REGION ARE RUNNING IN THE 90TH PERCENTILE RANGE FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. ALTHOUGH NO FLOODING IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME...PLAN ON SIGNIFICANT WITHIN BANK RISES. THOSE WITH INTERESTS ALONG AREA RIVERWAYS ARE ENCOURAGED TO STAY TUNED TO LATEST FORECASTS. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ROGERS LONG TERM....ROGERS AVIATION...04 HYDROLOGY....DAS/ROGERS