Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 06/07/15


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LITTLE ROCK AR
100 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .AVIATION... WIDESPREAD VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THIS PERIOD WITH THE EXCEPTION OF SOME MORNING FOG AROUND SUNRISE. WITH HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATING...WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE LIGHT AND GENERALLY FROM THE SOUTHEAST. && PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 244 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015/ SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT EARLY MORNING MCS OVER CENTRAL MISSOURI HAS WEAKENED OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS SIGNIFICANTLY. EARLIER IN THE DAY...WRF AND HRRR WERE HINTING AT REDEVELOPMENT/STRENGTHENING OF THIS SYSTEM LATER THIS EVENING AS FAR SOUTH AS NORTHERN AND NORTHEAST ARKANSAS. THIS TREND HAS BEEN ECHOED IN THE LATEST MODEL RUNS AS WELL AND HAVE INCLUDED SOME SLIGHT CHANCE POPS...GENERALLY ACROSS NORTH AND NORTHEAST ARKANSAS. UPPER LEVEL RIDGE REMAINS FIRMLY ENTRENCHED TO THE WEST OF ARKANSAS...LEAVING THE STATE IN NW FLOW. OUT WEST AN UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL BEGIN TO PUSH NE AND END UP FLATTENING THE RIDGE SOMEWHAT BY SUNDAY...WITH MORE WESTERLY WINDS BEING NOTED ACROSS ARKANSAS. GIVEN ABUNDANT MOISTURE AROUND THE STATE...ONCE AGAIN EXPECT INCREASED CLOUD COVER ON FRIDAY...AND HAVE KEPT MAX TEMPS A DEGREE OR TWO BELOW GUIDANCE. LATE FRIDAY AND INTO SATURDAY...A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE STATE FROM THE NORTH. KEPT THE TREND OF SLIGHT CHANCE POPS ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHERN AND NORTHEAST ARKANSAS...WITH THE GFS REMAINING THE WETTEST OF THE MODELS. THE NAM AND EURO AGREE ON HOLDING OFF THE BETTER PRECIP CHANCES ACROSS NE ARKANSAS UNTIL EARLY SATURDAY. BUT EVEN STILL...CAN NOT JUSTIFY MORE THAN SLIGHT CHANCE POPS AT THIS TIME. NO MAJOR CHANGES TO THE FORECAST ON SUNDAY WITH WEATHER LOOKING TO REMAIN DRY WITH AFOREMENTIONED COLD FRONT LIFTING BACK TO THE NORTH AND UPPER RIDGE FLATTENING OUT WITH WESTERLY FLOW RETURNING TO THE REGION. THIS WILL SET UP ANOTHER APPROACHING FRONT IN THE LONG TERM. LONG TERM...MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT LONG TERM BEGINS WITH A FLATTENING RIDGE AND A COLD FRONT APPROACHING FROM THE NORTH. COLD FRONT WILL ENTER THE STATE MONDAY AND BE ORIENTED EAST...WEST...AND DO BELIEVE UPPER FLOW WILL BE NW ENOUGH TO GET THE FRONT THROUGH THE STATE. HOWEVER THIS FRONT WILL BE SLOW MOVING AND WILL BRING SEVERAL ROUNDS OF PRECIPITATION TO THE NATURAL STATE. DOES APPEAR THE FRONT WILL CLEAR THE STATE BY THURSDAY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... BATESVILLE AR 69 86 67 90 / 20 20 10 10 CAMDEN AR 67 92 71 93 / 0 10 0 10 HARRISON AR 67 86 67 88 / 20 20 10 10 HOT SPRINGS AR 69 91 72 91 / 0 10 10 10 LITTLE ROCK AR 71 91 72 91 / 10 20 10 10 MONTICELLO AR 68 91 71 91 / 0 10 10 10 MOUNT IDA AR 65 91 68 90 / 0 10 10 10 MOUNTAIN HOME AR 68 87 68 89 / 20 20 10 10 NEWPORT AR 69 87 68 89 / 20 20 10 10 PINE BLUFF AR 69 90 71 91 / 0 10 10 10 RUSSELLVILLE AR 69 90 70 91 / 10 20 10 10 SEARCY AR 67 88 66 90 / 10 20 10 10 STUTTGART AR 71 88 70 90 / 10 20 10 10 && .LZK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ AVIATION...56
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PHOENIX AZ
1040 PM MST THU JUN 4 2015 .UPDATE...UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION. .SYNOPSIS... A LATE SEASON PACIFIC LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM DRAWING TROPICAL MOISTURE NORTHWARD TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY WILL RESULT IN A RARE EARLY JUNE RAIN EVENT FOR PORTIONS OF ARIZONA. AFTER A BRIEF COOL DOWN FRIDAY AND SATURDAY...TEMPERATURES WILL RECOVER AND DRIER AIR WILL MOVE IN FOR SUNDAY. RELATIVELY MOIST CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST THROUGH NEXT WEEK...WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE BY TUESDAY. && .DISCUSSION... MOISTURE THAT HAS BEEN SHEARED NORTHEASTWARD INTO OUR REGION FROM THE REMAINS OF HURRICANE ANDRES NY A BROAD UPPER LOW CENTER THAT IS MOVING SOUTHEASTWARD ALONG THE CA COAST BROUGHT A RATHER ACTIVE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING (FOR EARLY JUNE) TO SOUTH- CENTRAL AZ. THE COMBINATION OF CONSIDERABLE MID AND HIGH-LEVEL MOISTURE (PWATS AOA 1.00 INCH) AND DECENT LIFT FROM A 40-50KT JET MAX ROTATING INTO THE REGION PRODUCED SCATTERED LIGHT SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORMS THAT MOVED ACROSS SOUTH-CENTRAL ARIZONA DURING THE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING HOURS. ALTHOUGH ONLY A FEW LOCATIONS SAW MEASURABLE RAINFALL...MOST PLACES SAW GUSTY WINDS...ALONG WITH LOCALIZED AREAS OF BLOWING DUST. THIS SHOWER ACTIVITY ALSO HELPED TO DROP TEMPERATURES WELL DOWN INTO THE 80S AND RAISE DEWPOINTS INTO THE 40S AND 50S ACROSS THE REGION. BASED ON THE LATEST HRRR HIGH-RES MODEL RUN...IT LOOKS LIKE THE SHOWER ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY SHIFT EASTWARD INTO GILA AND EXTREME EASTERN MARICOPA/PINAL COUNTIES BEFORE PERHAPS SHIFTING BACK WESTWARD A BIT ON FRIDAY. FOR THE SHORT TERM...HAVE MAKE ADJUSTMENTS TO THE HOURLY GRIDS TO REFLECT THE COOLER TEMPS AND HIGHER DEWPOINTS AND DROP HIGH TEMPS A BIT ACROSS SOUTH-CENTRAL AZ ON FRIDAY TO REFLECT WHAT WILL LIKELY BE A PRETTY CLOUDY DAY. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... THE PLUME OF MID AND UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE HAS MADE ITS WAY INTO ARIZONA FROM JUST EAST OF YUMA NORTHEASTWARD INTO EAST-CENTRAL ARIZONA. OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS...CLOUDS HAVE GRADUALLY THICKENED AND NOW IS PROVIDING FAIRLY OVERCAST SKIES IN A NARROW BAND...INCLUDING THE PHOENIX AREA. THE UPPER LEVEL CLOSED LOW CENTERED NEAR KSFO HAS HELPED TO PULL UP THIS TROPICAL MOISTURE FROM WHAT WAS PART OF TROPICAL CYCLONE ANDRES. A STRENGTHENING UPPER LEVEL JET MAX FROM SOUTHWEST ARIZONA INTO NORTHEAST ARIZONA IS ALLOWING FOR AN AREA OF VERTICAL ASCENT ACROSS THE SOUTHEASTERN HALF OF ARIZONA. THE COMBINATION OF INCREASING MOISTURE...THE LIFT FROM THE UPPER JET...AND LOW LEVEL UPSLOPE FLOW HAS STARTED SOME SHOWER AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT FROM WESTERN PIMA COUNTY INTO THE PHOENIX AREA. AT THIS POINT...THIS ACTIVITY IS MAINLY RESULTING IN VIRGA AND SPRINKLES DUE TO VERY DRY AIR NEAR THE SURFACE...SURFACE DEW POINTS ARE CURRENTLY IN THE UPPER TEENS TO MIDDLE 20S. LATEST HI-RES MODEL REFLECTIVITY DOES SHOW THIS ACTIVITY QUITE WELL AND INCREASES THE COVERAGE INTO TONIGHT. EVENTUALLY THE ATMOSPHERIC COLUMN WILL MOISTEN UP ENOUGH TO ALLOW FOR SOME SCATTERED LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN AND THEN MORE STEADY RAIN BY AROUND MIDNIGHT. CURRENTLY THINKING IS A FAIRLY NARROW RAIN BAND WILL SET UP JUST EAST OF PHOENIX...AFFECTING MOSTLY GILA AND PINAL COUNTIES LATER THIS EVENING AND LASTING THROUGH MUCH OF THE OVERNIGHT. HAVE RAISED POPS OVER OUR HIGHER TERRAIN AREAS IN THE 00-12Z TIME FRAME TONIGHT. RAIN CHANCES ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE AND EXPAND WESTWARD DURING THE DAY FRIDAY. PWATS ABOVE AN INCH AND VALUES OF IVT ARE HIGHLY ANOMALOUS AND GIVEN THAT IT HAS NEVER RAINED ON JUNE 5TH IN PHOENIX...ANY RAINFALL WOULD BE A RECORD FOR THE DAY. CONVECTIVE PARAMETERS ALONG WITH SPC OBJECTIVE GUIDANCE ALSO INDICATE A CONTINUED CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH TONIGHT...BUT MORE LIKELY FRIDAY AS THE MID-LEVEL COLD POOL SETTLES ACROSS THE MOJAVE DESERT. ANY STORMS THAT DEVELOP WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE STRONG WIND GUSTS AND AREAS OF BLOWING DUST. IN ADDITION TO THE CHANCE OF RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS...CONDITIONS WILL GENERALLY BE BREEZY WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES. SCATTERED SHOWERS WILL REMAIN A THREAT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT AS FAR WEST AS MARICOPA COUNTY AS STRONGER UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION DEVELOPS IN AN AREA OF VORTICITY AND JET-FORCED ASCENT AHEAD OF THE UPPER LOW. THE LOW WILL CONTINUE TO MEANDER ACROSS SOUTHERN CA SATURDAY...THOUGH THE FOCUS FOR CONVECTION WILL SHIFT EASTWARD INTO THE HIGHER TERRAIN NORTH AND EAST OF PHOENIX. THE AFOREMENTIONED LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL GRADUALLY FILL AND LIFT NORTHWARD SUNDAY...RESULTING IN INCREASING HEIGHTS/THICKNESSES AND A RETURN TO WARMER CONDITIONS. OPERATIONAL GFS/ECMWF ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT EARLY NEXT WEEK...INDICATING ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL SLIDE INTO THE EASTERN PACIFIC...AGAIN HELPING TO PROPEL THE REMAINS OF DISSIPATING TC BLANCA NORTHWARD TOWARDS THE BAJA PENINSULA. CONSIDERABLE UNCERTAINTY STILL EXISTS WITH THIS ASPECT OF THE FORECAST. THE MOST LIKELY SCENARIO POINTS TO THE INCEPTION OF THE MONSOON HIGH ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO...RESULTING IN WARMER TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST AND AT LEAST SOME INFLUX OF MOISTURE NORTHWARD INTO AZ. FORECAST POPS HAVE BEEN ADJUSTED TOWARDS THE 60TH PERCENTILE OF A MULTI-MODEL ENSEMBLE...WHICH MORE OR LESS EQUATES TO ONLY AROUND 10 TO 15 PERCENT TUESDAY-THURSDAY...BUT STILL WELL ABOVE AVERAGE FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. && .AVIATION... SOUTH-CENTRAL ARIZONA INCLUDING KPHX...KIWA...AND KSDL... MOISTURE FROM THE REMAINS OF ANDRES TO CONTINUE TO PRODUCE CONSIDERABLE MID-HIGH CLOUDINESS THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. THE MAIN SHOWER BAND WILL LIKELY REMAIN MOSTLY TO THE EAST OF THE TERMINALS THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING BEFORE IT SHIFTS BACK WESTWARD BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING. THERE IS AN OUTSIDE CHANCE THAT THUNDERSTORM COULD AFFECT ONE..OR MORE OF THE TERMINALS ON FRI AFTERNOON/EVENING AS WELL...BUT CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW TO INCLUDE THEM IN THE TAFS AT THIS TIME. GUSTY WESTERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL LIKELY RETURN TO THE TERMINALS BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON...BEFORE GRADUALLY DIMINISHING FRIDAY EVENING. SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHWEST ARIZONA INCLUDING KIPL AND KBLH... MAINLY CLEAR SKIES TO PREVAIL THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD AS THE PLUME OF MOISTURE FROM THE REMAINS OF HURRICANE ANDRES REMAINS OFF TO THE EAST. GUSY WESTERLY WINDS AT KIPT TO DIMINISH BY EARLY FRIDAY. WINDS TO REMAIN MAINLY FROM A SOUTHERLY DIRECTION AT KBLH...WITH SOME INCREASE IN WIND SPEEDS DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS ON FRIDAY. AVIATION DISCUSSION NOT UPDATED FOR AMENDED TAFS. && .FIRE WEATHER... SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... A WEAKENING AREA OF WEAK LOW PRESSURE WILL KEEP DRY CONDITIONS IN PLACE OVER OVER SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHERN ARIZONA THROUGH MONDAY...WITH MINIMUM RH VALUES TO STAY BELOW 15 PERCENT SUNDAY AND MONDAY. NEAR NORMAL HIGH TEMPERATURES SUNDAY WILL RISE SEVERAL DEGREES ON MONDAY. WINDS WILL BE ON THE LIGHT SIDE BOTH DAYS WITH JUST A BIT OF TYPICAL AFTERNOON GUSTINESS FAVORING THE SOUTHWEST. FOR THE REST OF THE PERIOD...THE POSSIBILITY CONTINUES TO EXIST THAT TROPICAL MOISTURE FROM HURRICANE BLANCA MAY MOVE NORTH AND INTO THE AREA...AND LINGER INTO THE LATTER PART OF THE WEEK. AS SUCH CONDITIONS EACH DAY MAY BE UNSETTLED WITH AT LEAST A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY. TEMPERATURES WILL STAY NEAR OR SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMALS EACH DAY BUT MAY FALL OFF CONSIDERABLY SHOULD DEEPER THAN EXPECTED MOISTURE MOVE INTO THE AREA. HUMIDITIES WILL BE ELEVATED EACH DAY...WITH MOST OF THE DESERTS RUNNING ABOVE 20 PERCENT. WINDS WILL STAY ON THE LIGHT SIDE FAVORING NORMAL DIURNAL SPEEDS AND DIRECTIONS. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...NONE. CA...NONE. && $$ VISIT US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND AT WEATHER.GOV/PHOENIX DISCUSSION...PERCHA/KUHLMAN/HIRSCH AVIATION...PERCHA FIRE WEATHER...CB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SACRAMENTO CA
342 PM PDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM DISCUSSION... .SYNOPSIS... SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE MOUNTAINS DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO ADJACENT PORTIONS OF THE VALLEY. THIS PATTERN WILL PERSIST INTO NEXT WEEK BRINGING CLOUDS AND MAINLY MOUNTAIN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARRIVE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. .SHORT TERM DISCUSSION... THE MAIN FORECAST ISSUE FOR THE SHORT TERM CONTINUES TO BE SHOWERS AND AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS, MAINLY OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND THE FOOTHILLS. UPPER LOW PRESSURE IS OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. THE MAIN CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY TODAY OVER THE FORECAST AREA WILL ALSO SHIFT SOUTHWARD, CENTERED ROUGHLY AROUND I80 SOUTHWARD. THE STRONGEST STORM IS CURRENTLY OVER THE KING FIRE BURN AREA. THERE COULD BE SOME LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN THERE, WHICH IF IT COMES DOWN FAST ENOUGH COULD POTENTIALLY BRING DEBRIS FLOWS. THIS STORM COULD PRODUCE LARGE HAIL, AROUND AN INCH IN DIAMETER. THE MOUNTAINS TO THE NORTH ARE SEEING THE RETURN OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. SOME ACTIVITY INTO EXTEND INTO PORTIONS THE NORTHERN SACRAMENTO VALLEY ALONG AND EAST OF I5 THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUING INTO THE EARLY EVENING. THE HRRR AND NMM MODELS SHOW CONVECTION EXTENDING INTO THE SOUTHERN SACRAMENTO VALLEY, POTENTIALLY IMPACTING THE SACRAMENTO METRO AREA LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EARLY EVENING. LATE THIS EVENING THERE SHOULD JUST BE SOME LINGERING SHOWERS OVER THE SIERRA. HIGHS TODAY WERE MUCH WARMER THAN YESTERDAY, REACHING TO AROUND 90 FOR MUCH OF THE VALLEY, MID TO UPPER 90S OVER THE NORTHERN SACRAMENTO VALLEY. THE TRICKY PART IS THE DELTA BREEZE, WHICH IS EXPECTED TO COME IN LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING. THIS SHOULD BEGIN TO COOL THINGS OFF SOME FOR DELTA INFLUENCED AREAS OVERNIGHT. EK SATURDAY LOOKS LIKE A CONTINUATION OF MORE OF THE SAME, WITH MOUNTAIN AND FOOTHILLS SHOWERS AND AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS. SOME MAY EXTEND INTO THE EASTERN VALLEY LATE IN THE DAY. TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE ABOUT THE SAME AS TODAY, MAYBE A LITTLE WARMER UP NORTH, POSSIBLY A LITTLE COOLER AROUND THE DELTA. SHOWERS AMD THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL WEAKENS SOME ON SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS THE LOW WEAKENS AND SHIFTS EASTWARD. THESE SHOULD BE LIMITED TO THE MOUNTAINS AND FOOTHILLS. TEMPERATURES HEAT UP A LITTLE MORE EACH DAY, WITH TRIPLE DIGITS POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY FOR THE NORTHERN SACRAMENTO VALLEY. EK .EXTENDED DISCUSSION... UPPER RIDGING TO BUILD BRIEFLY LATE MONDAY/EARLY TUESDAY WITH HOT CONDITIONS. ANOTHER CUTOFF LOW OFF OF THE CENTRAL CA COAST WILL SLOWLY KICK ACROSS THE AREA LATE TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. MOISTURE REMNANTS FROM BLANCA MAY BE ENTRAINED IN WITH THE PASSAGE OF THIS CUTOFF LOW. THEREFORE MOISTURE, INSTABILITY AND A TRIGGER SHOULD BE IN PLACE FOR SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. TEMPERATURES DECREASE A FEW DEGREES WEDNESDAY(STILL IN THE 90S ACROSS THE VALLEY) DUE TO THE LOWER HEIGHTS FROM THE LOW, AND STABILIZE THROUGH FRIDAY. && .AVIATION... GENERAL VFR CONDITIONS IN THE VALLEY WILL CONTINUE OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS, WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THE EASTERN PORTIONS OF VALLEY CONTINUING INTO THIS EVENING. LCL MVFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED IN SHOWERS AND IFR IN THUNDERSTORMS. SATURDAY IS EXPECTED TO REPEAT THIS LATE DAY CONVECTION PATTERN. && .STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RENO NV
206 PM PDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL LINGER INTO SATURDAY WITH A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EACH AFTERNOON. SOME DRYING IS EXPECTED SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS THE LOW PULLS AWAY. ANOTHER LOW MAY BRING AN INCREASE IN STORMS AGAIN FOR THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. TEMPERATURES WILL SEE A SLOW WARMING TREND INTO NEXT WEEK. && .SHORT TERM... THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT BEGAN TODAY IN MONO COUNTY AROUND 11 AM WITH WIDESPREAD DEVELOPMENT CURRENTLY. HRRR MODEL SHOWS MAIN THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE SIERRA WITH ANOTHER WAVE PROGRESSING GENERALLY FROM EAST TO WEST THIS AFTERNOON AS MOISTURE PIVOTS AROUND THE UPPER LOW OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. BETTER CLEARING THIS MORNING AND TEMPERATURES FORECAST AROUND 10 DEGREES ABOVE YESTERDAY SHOULD ALLOW BETTER THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE AND SOME POTENTIALLY STRONGER STORMS TO DEVELOP TODAY. IN FACT, A SMALL COLD AIR FUNNEL CLOUD WAS SEEN FROM THE NWS OFFICE JUST AFTER 1 PM TODAY. WHILE THE STORM JUST NORTH OF STEAD WAS RELATIVELY CLOSE (20 MILES) TO THE RADAR, NO ROTATION WAS EVIDENT ON RADAR. WHILE IT IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION THIS COULD HAPPEN AGAIN TODAY, THESE TYPE OF COLD AIR FUNNELS ARE VERY WEAK AND SHORT-LIVED. YESTERDAY, AREAS THAT THUNDERSTORMS MOVED OVER QUICKLY RECEIVED AROUND .3 INCH OF PRECIP. NEAR VIRGINIA CITY, RAINFALL TOTALED 1.2 INCHES WHERE STORMS REDEVELOPED OVER THE SAME AREA. EXPECT SIMILAR RAINFALL RATES TODAY WITH RATES UP TO AN INCH AN HOUR. MOST STORMS SHOULD HAVE SOME WESTWARD MOTION AROUND 10-15 MPH. THE MAIN CONCERN FOR HEAVIER RAIN WILL COME FROM SLOWER MOVING STORMS AND STORMS RE-DEVELOPING OVER THE SAME AREA MULTIPLE TIMES. LOW PRESSURE CURRENTLY OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WILL SLOWLY SHIFT INTO SOUTHERN NEVADA BY SATURDAY WITH A SIMILAR PATTERN OF WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED. STORM MOTION ON SATURDAY WILL BE MORE SOUTHERLY AND THUNDERSTORM INITIATION WILL ALSO BE CONTINGENT ON THE AMOUNT OF CLEARING IN THE MORNING. BY SUNDAY, THE LOW CONTINUES TO MOVE EAST AND WEAKEN ALLOWING DRIER NORTHEAST FLOW ALOFT INTO THE AREA. THUNDERSTORMS WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE ON SUNDAY BUT SHOULD BE MOSTLY CONFINED TO THE SIERRA. TOLBY .LONG TERM...MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN CONTINUES THROUGH MUCH OF NEXT WEEK. WARMER TEMPERATURES WILL BRING SOME INCREASE IN INSTABILITY EARLY IN THE WEEK, WITH ANOTHER LOW POSSIBLY MOVING INTO CALIFORNIA TO BRING INCREASED THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL BY MIDWEEK. THIS PATTERN MAY CONTINUE LATER IN THE WEEK, BUT THERE IS MUCH MORE UNCERTAINTY BEYOND WEDNESDAY. FORECAST CONFIDENCE IN THE OVERALL WEATHER PATTERN IS MEDIUM THROUGH WEDNESDAY, BUT LOW FOR NEXT THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. MONDAY LOOKS TO BE LESS ACTIVE AS MOST OF THE REGION WILL BE IN BETWEEN WEATHER SYSTEMS. A WEAK UPPER DISTURBANCE COMBINED WITH INCREASED HEATING AND NORTHEAST TO EAST SURFACE FLOW MAY PRODUCE SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS NEAR THE SIERRA AND PARTS OF WESTERN NV SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 50, BUT COVERAGE IS LIKELY TO BE MORE SPARSE WITH SHORTER DURATION PULSE TYPE CELLS. FOR WESTERN NV NORTH OF HIGHWAY 50, SOME WARMING ALOFT IS MORE LIKELY TO CAP MOST CONVECTION. FOR TUESDAY, THE NEXT UPPER LOW APPEARS TO BE FARTHER OFFSHORE, WHICH MAY LIMIT THE COVERAGE OF THUNDERSTORMS. HOWEVER, FURTHER HEATING IS EXPECTED WITH HIGHS IN THE LOWER 90S FOR LOWER ELEVATIONS, SO WE WILL KEEP A MENTION OF THUNDER ACROSS THE REGION WITH BETTER POTENTIAL NEAR THE SIERRA AND INTO NORTHEAST CA. FOR WEDNESDAY, THE LOW MOVES INLAND WITH LATEST GUIDANCE FAVORING A TRACK ACROSS SOUTHERN CA, ALTHOUGH ANOTHER WEAK DISTURBANCE MAY MOVE ACROSS NORTHEAST CA. WE WILL KEEP THE BEST CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS OF THE WEEK ACROSS THE REGION FOR WEDNESDAY, ALTHOUGH WITH THE TRACK OF THE LOW BEING MORE UNCERTAIN, WE ARE NOT FAVORING ANY PARTICULAR AREA FOR MORE WIDESPREAD DEVELOPMENT. LATER NEXT WEEK, THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT VARIATIONS AND INCONSISTENCIES AMONG THE MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE, RESULTING IN LOW FORECAST CONFIDENCE. SCENARIOS RANGE FROM ANOTHER UPPER LOW MOVING INTO CALIFORNIA BY FRIDAY WHICH WOULD BRING ANOTHER ROUND OF ACTIVE CONVECTION, TO A RIDGE REBUILDING OVER THE WEST WITH DRIER AIR MASS ENDING THE THUNDERSTORM THREAT AND TEMPERATURES SURGING WELL INTO THE 90S. UNTIL WE GET A BETTER IDEA ON WHICH TREND EVOLVES, WE WILL MAKE FEW CHANGES FOR THURSDAY, KEEPING THE SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH ABOVE NORMAL MAX TEMPS (UPPER 80S FOR LOWER ELEVATIONS) IN THE CURRENT FORECAST AND CONTINUE IT THROUGH FRIDAY. MJD && .AVIATION... SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP THRU THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING ACROSS WESTERN NV AND THE SIERRA. FOR WESTERN NV TERMINALS, EXPECT CLOUD BASES TO LOWER TO MVFR AT TIMES WITH BRIEF IFR POSSIBLE DURING HEAVIER RAIN. FOR SIERRA TERMINALS, THERE IS A BETTER CHANCE FOR IFR CIG/VSBY DUE TO PERIODS OF HEAVIER RAIN. MOUNTAIN TOP OBSCURATIONS ARE LIKELY THRU THIS EVENING, WITH SMALL HAIL AND OUTFLOW GUSTS TO 35 KT ALSO POSSIBLE. ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED SATURDAY WITH SIMILAR AVIATION-RELATED IMPACTS. WITH RAIN SHOWERS PROBABLE AROUND KTRK LATER TODAY, PATCHY FOG DEVELOPMENT IS AGAIN POSSIBLE AROUND THE TERMINAL AND SOME SIERRA VALLEYS EARLY SAT AM, MAINLY BETWEEN 10-14Z. MJD && FOR MORE INFORMATION FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE VISIT... HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/RENO (ALL LOWER CASE)
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SACRAMENTO CA
330 AM PDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE MOUNTAINS DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO ADJACENT PORTIONS OF THE VALLEY. THIS PATTERN WILL PERSIST INTO NEXT WEEK BRINGING CLOUDS AND MAINLY MOUNTAIN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARRIVE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. .SHORT TERM DISCUSSION... THE CENTER OF THE CLOSED UPPER LOW IS CENTERED OVER THE SOCAL COASTLINE THIS MORNING. THE LOW WILL GRADUALLY MOVE INLAND OVER SOCAL TODAY BEFORE TRACKING NORTHEASTWARD ON SATURDAY. THIS LOW WILL MAINTAIN INSTABILITY AND MOISTURE OVER OUR REGION. THUS, EXPECT THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS TO BE SIMILAR WITH AFTERNOON/EVENING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS PRIMARILY OVER THE MOUNTAINS...WITH LESSER CHANCES IN THE ADJACENT VALLEY AREAS. RESIDENTS SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR LIGHTNING, SMALL HAIL, GUSTY WINDS, AND BRIEF DOWNPOURS IF IN THE VICINITY OF THUNDERSTORMS. FOR TODAY, THE HRRR INDICATES THAT CONVECTION WILL BEGIN AFTER 10 AM ALONG THE WESTERN SIERRA SLOPES INCLUDING SOME FOOTHILL LOCATIONS (SUCH AS BUTTE, YUBA & NEVADA COUNTIES). SOME THUNDERSTORMS MAY WORK THEIR WAY TOWARDS THE EASTERN CENTRAL VALLEY JUST BELOW THE FOOTHILLS BY EARLY EVENING. THE GREATER RAIN TOTALS WILL BE TOWARDS THE SIERRA CREST WITH PEAK AMOUNTS AROUND A HALF INCH. VALLEY HIGHS WILL JUST BE NEAR TO A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. VALLEY MAX TEMPS - UPPER 80S TO LOW 90S, DELTA - 70S, FOOTHILLS - 70S TO MID 80S, MOUNTAINS - 60S AND 70S. ON SATURDAY, AS THE LOW MOVES NORTHEASTWARD, THIS WILL BRING A SLIGHTLY COOLER AIRMASS OVER NORCAL WHICH MEANS DAYTIME HIGHS WILL NUDGE DOWNWARD A DEGREE OR TWO. BY SUNDAY AND MONDAY THE LOW WILL BE CENTERED TO OUR EAST OVER THE GREAT BASIN WHICH MEANS MOST OF THE SHOWER ACTIVITY WILL BE LIMITED TO THE SIERRA. WITH LESS INFLUENCE FROM THE LOW, TEMPERATURES WILL WARM AGAIN. SUNDAY HIGHS WILL RANGE A FEW DEGREES UP TO 10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL...WARMEST TEMPS IN THE THE NORTHERN SACRAMENTO VALLEY WHERE WE MIGHT SEE A FEW TRIPLE DIGIT READINGS. MONDAY IS WHEN THE HEAT REALLY KICKS IN...MUCH OF THE VALLEY WILL BE IN THE MID 90S TO 100. JBB .EXTENDED DISCUSSION (TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) UPPER RIDGING BUILD INTO THE REGION TUESDAY FROM THE DESERT SW. HOWEVER, ANOTHER CUTOFF LOW AS PLACED ITSELF OFF OF THE CENTRAL CA COAST AND SLOWLY KICKS ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THURSDAY AS A TRANSITORY TROUGH MOVES THROUGH THE PAC NW. MOISTURE REMNANTS FROM BLANCA MAY BE ENTRAINED IN WITH THE PASSAGE OF THIS CUTOFF LOW. THEREFORE MOISTURE, INSTABILITY AND A TRIGGER SHOULD BE IN PLACE FOR SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. TEMPERATURES DECREASE A FEW DEGREES WEDNESDAY(STILL IN THE 90S ACROSS THE VALLEY) DUE TO THE LOWER HEIGHTS FROM THE LOW, AND STABILIZE THROUGH FRIDAY. JCLAPP && .AVIATION... GENERAL VFR CONDITIONS IN THE VALLEY WILL CONTINUE OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS, WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS CREEPING INTO THE EASTERN PORTIONS OF VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON. LCL MVFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED IN SHOWERS AND IFR IN THUNDERSTORMS. JCLAPP && .STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND JUNCTION CO
439 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 322 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 LITTLE CHANGE TO FORECAST THINKING AS MOISTURE CONTINUES STREAMING UP FROM THE SOUTH THANKS TO TS ANDRES AND THE CLOSED LOW OVER SRN CALIFORNIA. A SHORTWAVE IS CURRENTLY MOVING OVERHEAD AND IS THE FOCUS FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS THIS AFTERNOON WITH SOME HEAVY RAIN...GUSTY WINDS...AND SOME SMALL HAIL POSSIBLE UNDER THE STRONGER CELLS. WITH GOOD UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT THIS AFTERNOON...CANNOT RULE OUT AN ISOLATED SEVERE CELL POPPING UP. HRRR AND RAP SHOW AREAS SOUTH FAVORED FOR PRECIP TODAY SHIFTING NORTHWARD AS THE DAY PROGRESSES WHICH LOOKS TO BE WORKING VERY WELL ATTM. OVERNIGHT...A SLIGHT DOWNTICK IN PRECIP IS POSSIBLE BEFORE PICKING UP AGAIN SHORTLY AFTER DAYBREAK SATURDAY. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW SATURDAY BEING THE WETTEST DAY WITH PLENTY MORE PRECIP EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION. THERE APPEARS TO BE A WEAK EMBEDDED WAVE THAT WILL PASS TO FROM SOUTH TO NORTH ON SAT WHICH ALSO WILL HELP ENHANCE THE CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY. TO THIS END...A FLASH FLOOD WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR SERN UT AND SRN CO DUE TO STREAMS AND CREEKS RUNNING HIGH DUE TO RECENT SNOWMELT AND THIS INCREASED PRECIP. THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR THE WEST SALT CREEK LANDSLIDE ALSO CONTINUES IN MESA COUNTY. BY SATURDAY EVENING ACTIVITY WILL BEGIN TO WANE. THE WAVE THAT WILL PASS DURING THE AFTERNOON WILL EXIT TO THE NORTH BY EARLY IN THE EVENING...AND ANY ADDITIONAL EFFECTS FROM DAYTIME HEATING WILL END. THIS DOWN TURN WILL BECOME MORE PRONOUNCED LATE SAT NIGHT AS THE AREA SEES THE FIRST HINT OF A DRY SLOT MOVING IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST. HOWEVER EXPECT SOME SHOWERS TO CONTINUE OVERNIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 322 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 THE DRY SLOT WILL CONTINUE TO WORK ACROSS THE AREA ON SUNDAY. HOWEVER THERE WILL BE AMPLE LINGERING MOISTURE FOR SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...ESPECIALLY DURING THE AFTERNOON. WHILE ACTIVITY WILL BE LESS THAT WHAT WAS SEEN ON SATURDAY...BRIEF HEAVY RAIN MAY STILL BE POSSIBLE WITH SOME STORMS. BETTER DRYING WILL DEVELOP ON MONDAY AS THE WESTERN DISTURBANCE SHEARS APART. HOWEVER ENOUGH MOISTURE WILL LINGER FOR A FEW MOUNTAIN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE AFTERNOON...MAINLY MOUNTAINS. TUESDAY PROMISES TO BE THE DRIEST DAY AS HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES. THEN WITH THE DETAILS STILL UNCERTAIN...A SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL DEVELOP ON WED AHEAD OF THEN NEXT SOUTHERN LOW PRESSURE TROUGH. MOISTURE WILL BEGIN TO SLOWLY INCREASE ON WED IN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW...BUT A BETTER CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP ON THURSDAY AS DEEPER MOISTURE...POSSIBLY THE REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA...MOVES INTO THE REGION. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 428 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 SHOWERS WITH SOME EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED OVER MUCH OF THE AREA TODAY...AND WILL PERSIST THROUGH SATURDAY. AS NIGHT PROGRESSES THUNDERSTORMS WILL BECOME LESS PLENTIFUL...BUT CANNOT BE RULED OUT ALL TOGETHER. THEN WILL AGAIN BECOME MORE PLENTIFUL BY MIDDAY SATURDAY. ILS BREAKPOINTS WILL BE REACHED AT TIMES IN THE HEAVIER SHOWERS THIS EVENING...ESPECIALLY AT MOUNTAIN AND SOUTHWEST CO TAF SITES. THEN LOW CLOUDS AND WILL BE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING...WHICH COULD ALSO IMPACT AIR TRAVEL. MOUNTAIN OBSCURATION WILL BE COMMON. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 322 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 AHEAD OF A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...A PLUME OF DEEP MOISTURE HAS MOVED OVER THE REGION TODAY. PLENTIFUL MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO STREAM ACROSS EASTERN UT AND WESTERN CO THROUGH SATURDAY AS THE LOW PRESSURE DISTURBANCE MOVES INTO THE GREAT BASIN. AS A RESULT WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION WILL CONTINUE THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY EVENING...WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS BRINGING PERIODS OF HEAVY RAIN. IN ADDITION...CREEKS AND STREAMS ACROSS THE AREA HAVE ALREADY BEEN RUNNING HIGH DUE TO SNOW MELTING IN THE HIGHER MOUNTAINS. THEREFORE FLOW LEVELS IN SOME AREA WATERWAYS MAY APPROACH OR EVEN EXCEED BANKFULL. THE EAGLE RIVER IN SOUTHEASTERN EAGLE COUNTY IS EXPECTED TO REACH ABOVE BANKFULL THIS WEEKEND SO A FLOOD ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED. OTHER RIVERS RUNNING HIGH INCLUDE THE ROARING FORK BETWEEN ASPEN AND GLENWOOD SPRINGS...AND THE COLORADO RIVER FROM THE EAGLE/GRAND COUNTY LINE TO THE COLORADO/UTAH BORDER. THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO BE ACROSS SOUTHEAST UT AND SOUTHWEST CO...WHERE A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT. ALSO THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR THE WEST SALT CREEK LANDSLIDE ALSO CONTINUES IN MESA COUNTY. CAUTION IS ADVISED WHEN WALKING OR RECREATING NEAR RIVERS OR STREAMS AS WATER IS RUNNING FAST AND HIGH...AND SOME RIVER BANKS MAY BECOME UNSTABLE. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING FOR COZ019-021>023. FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON FOR COZ007-009. UT...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING FOR UTZ022-028-029. && $$ SHORT TERM...TGR/EH LONG TERM...EH AVIATION...EH HYDROLOGY...EH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND JUNCTION CO
343 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 322 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 LITTLE CHANGE TO FORECAST THINKING AS MOISTURE CONTINUES STREAMING UP FROM THE SOUTH THANKS TO TS ANDRES AND THE CLOSED LOW OVER SRN CALIFORNIA. A SHORTWAVE IS CURRENTLY MOVING OVERHEAD AND IS THE FOCUS FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS THIS AFTERNOON WITH SOME HEAVY RAIN...GUSTY WINDS...AND SOME SMALL HAIL POSSIBLE UNDER THE STRONGER CELLS. WITH GOOD UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT THIS AFTERNOON...CANNOT RULE OUT AN ISOLATED SEVERE CELL POPPING UP. HRRR AND RAP SHOW AREAS SOUTH FAVORED FOR PRECIP TODAY SHIFTING NORTHWARD AS THE DAY PROGRESSES WHICH LOOKS TO BE WORKING VERY WELL ATTM. OVERNIGHT...A SLIGHT DOWNTICK IN PRECIP IS POSSIBLE BEFORE PICKING UP AGAIN SHORTLY AFTER DAYBREAK SATURDAY. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW SATURDAY BEING THE WETTEST DAY WITH PLENTY MORE PRECIP EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION. THERE APPREARS TO BE A WEAK EMBEDDED WAVE THAT WILL PASS TO FROM SOUTH TO NORTH ON SAT WHICH ALSO WILL HELP ENHANCE THE CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY. TO THIS END...A FLASH FLOOD WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR SERN UT AND SRN CO DUE TO STREAMS AND CREEKS RUNNING HIGH DUE TO RECENT SNOWMELT AND THIS INCREASED PRECIP. THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR THE WEST SALT CREEK LANDSLIDE ALSO CONTINUES IN MESA COUNTY. BY SATURDAY EVENING ACTIVITY WILL BEGIN TO WANE. THE WAVE THAT WILL PASS DURING THE AFTERNOON WILL EXIT TO THE NORTH BY EARLY IN THE EVENING...AND ANY ADDITIONAL EFFECTS FROM DAYTIME HEATING WILL END. THIS DOWN TURN WILL BECOME MORE PRONOUNCED LATE SAT NIGHT AS THE AREA SEES THE FIRST HINT OF A DRY SLOT MOVING IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST. HOWEVER EXPECT SOME SHOWERS TO CONTINUE OVERNIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 322 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 THE DRY SLOT WILL CONTINUE TO WORK ACROSS THE AREA ON SUNDAY. HOWEVER THERE WILL BE AMPLE LINGERING MOISTURE FOR SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...ESPECIALLY DURING THE AFTERNOON. WHILE ACTIVITY WILL BE LESS THAT WHAT WAS SEEN ON SATURDAY...BRIEF HEAVY RAIN MAY STILL BE POSSIBLE WITH SOME STORMS. BETTER DRYING WILL DEVELOP ON MONDAY AS THE WESTERN DISTURBANCE SHEARS APART. HOWEVER ENOUGH MOISTURE WILL LINGER FOR A FEW MOUNTAIN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE AFTERNOON...MAINLY MOUNTAINS. TUESDAY PROMISES TO BE THE DRIEST DAY AS HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES. THEN WITH THE DETAILS STILL UNCERTAIN...A SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL DEVELOP ON WED AHEAD OF THEN NEXT SOUTHERN LOW PRESSURE TROUGH. MOISTURE WILL BEGIN TO SLOWLY INCREASE ON WED IN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW...BUT A BETTER CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP ON THURSDAY AS DEEPER MOISTURE...POSSIBLY THE REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA...MOVES INTO THE REGION. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1125 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 SOME RAIN IS FALLING ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE CWA THIS AFTERNOON WITH AN INCREASE IN COVERAGE EXPECTED ALONG WITH SOME THUNDERSTORMS FORMING AS THE DAY PROGRESSES. ILS BREAKPOINTS WILL LIKELY BE REACHED FOR KASE KEGE KRIL KTEX AND KDRO AS WE MOVE FORWARD IN TIME. A LULL IN ACTIVITY IS POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT BUT CLOUDS WILL PERSIST WITH AN UPTICK IN PRECIP STARTING FROM 12Z ONWARDS TOMORROW. MANY MTN RANGES WILL BE OBSCURED BY CLOUDS. MAIN CONCERN WITH STORMS WILL BE GUSTY OUTFLOW WINDS AND SOME HAIL. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 322 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 AHEAD OF A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...A PLUME OF DEEP MOISTURE HAS MOVED OVER THE REGION TODAY. PLENTIFUL MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO STREAM ACROSS EASTERN UT AND WESTERN CO THROUGH SATURDAY AS THE LOW PRESSURE DISTURBANCE MOVES INTO THE GREAT BASIN. AS A RESULT WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION WILL CONTINUE THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY EVENING...WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS BRINGING PERIODS OF HEAVY RAIN. IN ADDITION...CREEKS AND STREAMS ACROSS THE AREA HAVE ALREADY BEEN RUNNING HIGH DUE TO SNOW MELTING IN THE HIGHER MOUNTAINS. THEREFORE FLOW LEVELS IN SOME AREA WATERWAYS MAY APPROACH OR EVEN EXCEED BANKFULL. THE EAGLE RIVER IN SOUTHEASTERN EAGLE COUNTY IS EXPECTED TO REACH ABOVE BANKFULL THIS WEEKEND SO A FLOOD ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED. OTHER RIVERS RUNNING HIGH INCLUDE THE ROARING FORK BETWEEN ASPEN AND GLENWOOD SPRINGS...AND THE COLORADO RIVER FROM THE EAGLE/GRAND COUNTY LINE TO THE COLORADO/UTAH BORDER. THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO BE ACROSS SOUTHEAST UT AND SOUTHWEST CO...WHERE A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT. ALSO THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR THE WEST SALT CREEK LANDSLIDE ALSO CONTINUES IN MESA COUNTY. CAUTION IS ADVISED WHEN WALKING OR RECREATING NEAR RIVERS OR STREAMS AS WATER IS RUNNING FAST AND HIGH...AND SOME RIVER BANKS MAY BECOME UNSTABLE. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING FOR COZ019-021>023. FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON FOR COZ007-009. UT...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING FOR UTZ022-028-029. && $$ SHORT TERM...TGR/EH LONG TERM...EH AVIATION...TGR HYDROLOGY...EH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NEW YORK NY
731 PM EDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN TONIGHT...THEN PASSES OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST ON SUNDAY. A FRONTAL SYSTEM APPROACHES MONDAY WITH THE SYSTEMS COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FOR WEDNESDAY. A WEAK COLD FRONT SLOWLY APPROACHES FOR LATER THURSDAY. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS AGAIN FRIDAY. ANOTHER FRONTAL SYSTEM APPROACHES FOR NEXT WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... NEAR TERM TEMPERATURES AND DEW POINTS A LITTLE DIFFICULT EARLY THIS EVENING WITH A COUPLE OF BOUNDARIES AND AIRMASSES MOVING INTO THE REGION. DRIER AIR WORKING IN ON NORTHERLY FLOW BEHIND A COLD FRONT WITH DEW POINTS HAVING PLUMMETED INTO THE LOWER AND MID 30S WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 50S AND LOWER 70S. AND A SEA BREEZE MOVING IN FROM THE EAST SOUTHEAST THROUGH MOST OF LONG ISLAND AND COASTAL SOUTHEASTERN CONNECTICUT WHERE DEW POINTS WERE IN THE MID 50S WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE MID 60S. IN THE SHORT TERM...NEXT SEVERAL HOURS...THE HRRR HAD A GOOD HANDLE ON THE EVOLVING AIRMASSES. ALSO USED FOR THE WIND IN THE SHORT TERM. CLOUDS WERE CLEARING IN THE DRIER AIR AND LOWERED PERCENTAGES. HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO BUILD IN FROM THE NORTH TONIGHT. WITH THE CLEAR CONDITIONS AND LIGHT TO CALM WINDS...RADIATIONAL COOLING WILL ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO FALL 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL ON AVERAGE. OVERNIGHT LOWS WERE STILL ON TRACK. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO BUILD IN FROM THE NORTH TONIGHT. THE SKY WILL END UP CLEAR AS A RESULT...AND WITH LIGHT TO CALM WINDS...RADIATIONAL COOLING WILL ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO FALL 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL ON AVERAGE. THERE IS A MODERATE RISK FOR RIP CURRENT DEVELOPMENT INTO THIS EVENING. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... AT THE BEGINNING OF LONG TERM THE NORTHERN STREAM FLOW REMAINS ACTIVE WITH A SHORTWAVE ROTATING THROUGH THE EASTERN CANADA TROUGH...DIGGING THE TROUGH INTO THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES. MEANWHILE DOWNSTREAM AN RIDGE BUILDS OVER THE NORTHERN ATLANTIC MONDAY INTO MIDWEEK. THIS WILL SLOW THE PROGRESSION MONDAY INTO TUESDAY OF THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES TO MOVE THROUGH DURING THE WEEK. AT THE SURFACE THE SURFACE LOW DEEPENS OVER SOUTHERN CANADA THEN MOVES SLOWLY EAST INTO TUESDAY NIGHT WITH ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT SLOWLY APPROACHING. NOT MUCH INDICATION THAT A WARM FRONT ACTUALLY MOVES THROUGH THE REGION MONDAY...BUT MAY REDEVELOP NORTH OF THE AREA EARLY IN THE DAY. A WARM AND INCREASINGLY HUMID AIRMASS MOVES IN FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. WILL HAVE LIKELY POPS FOR MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT WITH BETTER AGREEMENT IN THE TIMING OF THE COLD FRONT. THE AIRMASS DOES DESTABILIZE MONDAY AND WILL CONTINUE WITH THE CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS. SOME DRIER AIR AT THE SURFACE BEFORE THE BEGINNING OF THE PRECIPITATION MAY ALLOW FOR SOME GUSTY WIND WITH THE THUNDERSTORMS AND WITH NORTHEASTERN NEW JERSEY IN A MARGINAL AREA FOR MONDAY HAVE ADDED GUSTY WIND TO THE STORMS. TUESDAY IS A LITTLE MORE STABLE WITH JUST ISOLATED THUNDER POSSIBLE DESPITE BEING A WARMER DAY WITH HIGHER DEW POINTS. THE EASTERN TROUGH REMAINS THROUGH MUCH OF THE WEEK WITH A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES SET TO ROTATE INTO THE TROUGH. THE FORECAST BECOMES MORE UNCERTAIN WITH TIMING AND AREAL COVERAGE OF PRECIPITATION. SO FOR WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY MOSTLY USED THE WPC GUIDANCE WITH SOME BLEND OF THE 00Z ECMWF. IN GENERAL WARM AND HUMID AIR DOES REMAIN FOR MUCH OF THE WEEK AFTER A LITTLE COOL DOWN AND DRIER AIR FOR WEDNESDAY. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN TONIGHT...THEN PASSES OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST ON SUNDAY. VFR WITH VERY FEW CLOUDS THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. VARYING WINDS DUE TO SEA BREEZES WILL LIGHTEN QUICKLY THIS EVENING...BECOMING LIGHT NORTH AFTER MIDNIGHT. LIGHT N TO NE WIND SUNDAY MORNING WILL TURN TO THE SE/SE DURING THE AFTERNOON. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... .SUNDAY NIGHT...VFR. .MONDAY...MVFR OR LOWER POSSIBLE IN ANY SHRA/TSRA LATE IN THE DAY. SW GUSTS 20-25KT PM. .TUESDAY...CHC SUB-VFR IN SHRA...MAINLY AM. W/SW GUSTS 20 KT PM. .WEDNESDAY...VFR. .THURSDAY...MAINLY VFR. CHANCE OF SHRA/TSRA LATE IN THE DAY. && .MARINE... SEAS WERE RUNNING A HALF TO A FOOT LOWER THAN FORECAST EARLY THIS EVENING AND ADJUSTED DOWN. OTHERWISE FORECAST IS ON TRACK THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. WITH WINDS DIMINISHING...MAINTAINING AN EASTERLY COMPONENT. LATER THIS EVENING OCEAN SEAS WILL REMAIN JUST BELOW ADVISORY CRITERIA DUE TO AN EASTERLY SWELL. LIGHT WINDS CONTINUE SUNDAY MORNING...THEN PICK UP FROM THE SE AND S DURING THE AFTERNOON AS A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE SHIFTS OFFSHORE. STILL...SUB- SCA CONDS CONTINUE SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. A SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT MONDAY INTO TUESDAY WILL BUILD SEAS ON THE OCEAN WATERS TO AROUND 5 FEET BY LATE MONDAY. IN ADDITION INCREASING WIND MONDAY MAY GUST TO NEAR 25 KT BY THE AFTERNOON ON THE OCEAN WATERS AND POSSIBLY ON THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST WATERS. IN THE WAKE OF THE COLD FRONT LATE TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT THE WIND SHIFTS TO THE WEST TO NORTHWEST AND DIMINISHES. SEAS ON THE OCEAN WATERS WILL BE SLOW TO SUBSIDE AND ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN ABOVE SMALL CRAFT LEVELS UNTIL LATE TUESDAY NIGHT. THEREAFTER...WIND AND SEAS WILL BE SUB SMALL CRAFT LEVELS UNTIL LATER THURSDAY WHEN A SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT BUILDS SEAS TO SMALL CRAFT LEVELS. && .HYDROLOGY... DRY WEATHER EXPECTED THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT. MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...ONE HALF TO THREE QUARTERS OF AN INCH OF RAINFALL IS POSSIBLE. NO SIGNIFICANT PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...NONE. NY...NONE. NJ...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JC/MET NEAR TERM...MET SHORT TERM...JC LONG TERM...MET AVIATION...PW MARINE...JC/MET HYDROLOGY...JC/MET
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
1252 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1041 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 MORNING SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS COLD FRONT SINKING SLOWLY SOUTHWARD INTO NORTH-CENTRAL ILLINOIS...WITH BOUNDARY EXTENDING FROM JUST SOUTH OF KIKK TO NEAR KMQB. WHILE NO PRECIP IS CURRENTLY OBSERVED ON RADAR...A CU-FIELD IS RAPIDLY DEVELOPING ALONG/SOUTH OF THE FRONT. WITH AMPLE MOISTURE IN PLACE AND DECENT CONVERGENCE ALONG THE BOUNDARY...THINK SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BEGIN TO DEVELOP OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. HRRR SEEMS TO HAVE A FAIRLY GOOD HANDLE ON THINGS THIS MORNING...SO HAVE FOLLOWED ITS FORECAST CLOSELY. AS SUCH...HAVE UPDATED POPS TO GO DRY THROUGH 17Z...THEN INTRODUCED LOW CHANCE POPS FOR THE AFTERNOON. FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH OF THE I-72 CORRIDOR BY EARLY EVENING...SO A FEW LINGERING SHOWERS/STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE S/SW CWA THROUGH ABOUT 03Z. AFTER THAT...SLIGHTLY COOLER AND DRIER WEATHER WILL BE ON TAP LATER THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY) ISSUED AT 319 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING REMAINS OVER THE EAST AND WEST COAST REGIONS TODAY WITH A RIDGE THROUGH THE CENTRAL U.S. A COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY LIES ACROSS NORTHERN IL THIS MORNING AND WILL WORK ITS WAY SOUTHWARD THROUGH CENTRAL IL LATER THIS MORNING THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON...PROVIDING A LIFTING MECHANISM FOR A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA LATE MORNING THROUGH EARLY EVENING. A SET OF CONVECTIVE DISTURBANCES PROPAGATING ESE FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS COULD BRING SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDER TO AREAS AROUND SPRINGFIELD SOUTH/WEST THROUGH MID MORNING AND HAVE INCLUDED A SLIGHT CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION THERE TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS. OTHERWISE...AREAS SOUTH OF THE FRONT WILL HAVE THE POSSIBILITY OF A FEW STRONG THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INCLUDING HAIL AND SEVERE WIND GUSTS AS SFC-6KM BULK SHEAR VALUES IN THE 30-35 KT RANGE COMBINE WITH SBCAPE VALUES UP TO AROUND 2000 J/KG IN THIS REGION. THE FRONT SHOULD SLIP SOUTH OF THE CENTRAL IL FORECAST AREA BY AROUND 00Z ELIMINATING THE THUNDERSTORM THREAT. HIGHS AROUND 80 TO NEAR 83 SOUTH OF I-70 EXPECTED TODAY...BUT HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON CLOUD COVER AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT AND TIMING. WINDS LIGHT AND VARIABLE TO SOUTHWESTERLY BEFORE THE FRONT...BECOMING NE 5-10 MPH AFTER THE FRONT THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. .LONG TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 319 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 WARM AND AT LEAST SOMEWHAT HUMID CONDITIONS WILL BE THE RULE ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS THROUGH THE MUCH OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. HIGHS IN THE 80S, WITH DEW POINTS IN THE 60S, ARE EXPECTED MOST DAYS, WITH SOME 70 DEGREE DEW POINTS LOOKING LIKELY FOR SUNDAY. ALTHOUGH OCCASIONAL SHOWERS/STORMS CAN`T BE RULED OUT GIVEN THE SUMMER-LIKE WARMTH AND HUMIDITY, MOST OF THE PERIOD DOES NOT SUPPORT ORGANIZED RAINFALL. PREDOMINANTLY DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED WELL INTO SATURDAY NIGHT WITH UPPER/SURFACE RIDGING BUILDING ACROSS THE AREA. THEN, A NORTHERN STREAM WAVE WILL CROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES REGION SUNDAY INTO MONDAY, DRAGGING A FRONTAL BOUNDARY THROUGH ILLINOIS. THE FRONT WILL NOT BE IN ANY HURRY TO CLEAR THE AREA AS IT BECOMES INCREASINGLY PARALLEL TO THE UPPER-LEVEL FLOW WITH TIME, AND THERE IS STILL SOME MODEL DISAGREEMENT WITH HOW QUICKLY THE FRONT WILL DEPART AND TAKE THE PRECIPITATION CHANCES WITH IT. AT THIS POINT, THE BEST CHANCE FOR SHOWERS/STORMS WITH THIS SYSTEM APPEARS TO BE SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT, WHERE WE HAVE MAINTAINED LIKELY POPS. SOME OF THE STORMS MAY BE STRONG TO SEVERE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY EVENING, WITH CAPE VALUES IN EXCESS OF 2500 J/KG LIKELY. HOWEVER, SHEAR PROFILES APPEAR MODEST FOR THE MOST PART, WITH BULK SHEAR VALUES NOT EXPECTED TO EXCEED 25 KTS IN MOST AREAS. NEUTRAL UPPER-LEVEL FLOW AND WEAK SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE RETURN FOR MONDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY, SUPPORTING THE RETURN OF MOSTLY DRY WEATHER. THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER NORTHERN STREAM WAVE BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY WILL SIGNAL THE NEXT BEST CHANCE FOR ORGANIZED RAINFALL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1252 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 ISOLATED CONVECTION IS DEVELOPING ALONG/AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...WITH 1730Z RADAR IMAGERY SHOWING THE GREATEST CONCENTRATION OF CELLS JUST W/NW OF KSPI. HAVE OPTED TO GO WITH VCTS AT MOST SITES...BUT WITH A TEMPO GROUP FOR THUNDER BETWEEN 19Z AND 21Z AT KSPI DUE TO THE CURRENT PROXIMITY OF RADAR ECHOES. FRONT WILL SAG SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE AREA BY EARLY EVENING...ENDING THE THREAT FOR ADDITIONAL SHOWERS. LOW VFR CEILINGS WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE AFTERNOON...THEN WILL CLEAR OUT THIS EVENING IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT. WINDS WILL INITIALLY BE LIGHT/VARIABLE...THEN WILL BECOME NORTHEASTERLY THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING. THE I-74 TERMINALS MAY SEE GUSTS OF AROUND 15KT LATER THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE WINDS ONCE AGAIN SUBSIDE BY SUNSET. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...BARNES SHORT TERM...ONTON LONG TERM...BAK AVIATION...BARNES
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
1041 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1041 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 MORNING SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS COLD FRONT SINKING SLOWLY SOUTHWARD INTO NORTH-CENTRAL ILLINOIS...WITH BOUNDARY EXTENDING FROM JUST SOUTH OF KIKK TO NEAR KMQB. WHILE NO PRECIP IS CURRENTLY OBSERVED ON RADAR...A CU-FIELD IS RAPIDLY DEVELOPING ALONG/SOUTH OF THE FRONT. WITH AMPLE MOISTURE IN PLACE AND DECENT CONVERGENCE ALONG THE BOUNDARY...THINK SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BEGIN TO DEVELOP OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. HRRR SEEMS TO HAVE A FAIRLY GOOD HANDLE ON THINGS THIS MORNING...SO HAVE FOLLOWED ITS FORECAST CLOSELY. AS SUCH...HAVE UPDATED POPS TO GO DRY THROUGH 17Z...THEN INTRODUCED LOW CHANCE POPS FOR THE AFTERNOON. FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH OF THE I-72 CORRIDOR BY EARLY EVENING...SO A FEW LINGERING SHOWERS/STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE S/SW CWA THROUGH ABOUT 03Z. AFTER THAT...SLIGHTLY COOLER AND DRIER WEATHER WILL BE ON TAP LATER THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY) ISSUED AT 319 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING REMAINS OVER THE EAST AND WEST COAST REGIONS TODAY WITH A RIDGE THROUGH THE CENTRAL U.S. A COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY LIES ACROSS NORTHERN IL THIS MORNING AND WILL WORK ITS WAY SOUTHWARD THROUGH CENTRAL IL LATER THIS MORNING THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON...PROVIDING A LIFTING MECHANISM FOR A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA LATE MORNING THROUGH EARLY EVENING. A SET OF CONVECTIVE DISTURBANCES PROPAGATING ESE FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS COULD BRING SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDER TO AREAS AROUND SPRINGFIELD SOUTH/WEST THROUGH MID MORNING AND HAVE INCLUDED A SLIGHT CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION THERE TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS. OTHERWISE...AREAS SOUTH OF THE FRONT WILL HAVE THE POSSIBILITY OF A FEW STRONG THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INCLUDING HAIL AND SEVERE WIND GUSTS AS SFC-6KM BULK SHEAR VALUES IN THE 30-35 KT RANGE COMBINE WITH SBCAPE VALUES UP TO AROUND 2000 J/KG IN THIS REGION. THE FRONT SHOULD SLIP SOUTH OF THE CENTRAL IL FORECAST AREA BY AROUND 00Z ELIMINATING THE THUNDERSTORM THREAT. HIGHS AROUND 80 TO NEAR 83 SOUTH OF I-70 EXPECTED TODAY...BUT HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON CLOUD COVER AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT AND TIMING. WINDS LIGHT AND VARIABLE TO SOUTHWESTERLY BEFORE THE FRONT...BECOMING NE 5-10 MPH AFTER THE FRONT THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. .LONG TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 319 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 WARM AND AT LEAST SOMEWHAT HUMID CONDTIONS WILL BE THE RULE ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS THROUGH THE MUCH OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. HIGHS IN THE 80S, WITH DEW POINTS IN THE 60S, ARE EXPECTED MOST DAYS, WITH SOME 70 DEGREE DEW POINTS LOOKING LIKELY FOR SUNDAY. ALTHOUGH OCCASIONAL SHOWERS/STORMS CAN`T BE RULED OUT GIVEN THE SUMMER-LIKE WARMTH AND HUMIDITY, MOST OF THE PERIOD DOES NOT SUPPORT ORGANIZED RAINFALL. PREDOMINANTLY DRY CONDTIONS ARE EXPECTED WELL INTO SATURDAY NIGHT WITH UPPER/SURFACE RIDGING BUILDING ACROSS THE AREA. THEN, A NORTHERN STREAM WAVE WILL CROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES REGION SUNDAY INTO MONDAY, DRAGGING A FRONTAL BOUNDARY THROUGH ILLINOIS. THE FRONT WILL NOT BE IN ANY HURRY TO CLEAR THE AREA AS IT BECOMES INCREASINGLY PARALLEL TO THE UPPER-LEVEL FLOW WITH TIME, AND THERE IS STILL SOME MODEL DISAGREEMENT WITH HOW QUICKLY THE FRONT WILL DEPART AND TAKE THE PRECIPITATION CHANCES WITH IT. AT THIS POINT, THE BEST CHANCE FOR SHOWERS/STORMS WITH THIS SYSTEM APPEARS TO BE SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT, WHERE WE HAVE MAINTAINED LIKELY POPS. SOME OF THE STORMS MAY BE STRONG TO SEVERE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY EVENING, WITH CAPE VALUES IN EXCESS OF 2500 J/KG LIKELY. HOWEVER, SHEAR PROFILES APPEAR MODEST FOR THE MOST PART, WITH BULK SHEAR VALUES NOT EXPECTED TO EXCEED 25 KTS IN MOST AREAS. NEUTRAL UPPER-LEVEL FLOW AND WEAK SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE RETURN FOR MONDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY, SUPPORTING THE RETURN OF MOSTLY DRY WEATHER. THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER NORTHERN STREAM WAVE BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY WILL SIGNAL THE NEXT BEST CHANCE FOR ORGANIZED RAINFALL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 642 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 GENERALLY CLEAR SKIES WITH AMPLE NEAR SURFACE MOISTURE HAS RESULTED IN AREAS OF DENSE FOG THROUGH CENTRAL IL AFFECTING TAF SITES THIS MORNING. INDICATIONS ARE THAT FOG IS GENERALLY SHALLOW AND SHOULD DISSIPATE RAPIDLY FROM AROUND 13Z-14Z. A COLD FRONT WILL SETTLE SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE AREA TODAY TRIGGERING SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS FROM AROUND 17Z-24Z AND SHIFTING WINDS TO NORTHEASTERLY 6-12 KTS. TIMING DETAILS REMAIN UNCERTAIN DUE TO SCATTERED NATURE OF STORMS...HOWEVER ISOLATED POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR IFR/MVFR CONDITIONS AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS TO GREATER THAN 40 KTS...MAINLY FOR KSPI-KDEC. PREDOMINANT CONDITIONS...HOWEVER...SHOULD REMAIN VFR. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...BARNES SHORT TERM...ONTON LONG TERM...BAK AVIATION...ONTON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
320 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY) ISSUED AT 319 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING REMAINS OVER THE EAST AND WEST COAST REGIONS TODAY WITH A RIDGE THROUGH THE CENTRAL U.S. A COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY LIES ACROSS NORTHERN IL THIS MORNING AND WILL WORK ITS WAY SOUTHWARD THROUGH CENTRAL IL LATER THIS MORNING THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON...PROVIDING A LIFTING MECHANISM FOR A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA LATE MORNING THROUGH EARLY EVENING. A SET OF CONVECTIVE DISTURBANCES PROPAGATING ESE FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS COULD BRING SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDER TO AREAS AROUND SPRINGFIELD SOUTH/WEST THROUGH MID MORNING AND HAVE INCLUDED A SLIGHT CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION THERE TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS. OTHERWISE...AREAS SOUTH OF THE FRONT WILL HAVE THE POSSIBILITY OF A FEW STRONG THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INCLUDING HAIL AND SEVERE WIND GUSTS AS SFC-6KM BULK SHEAR VALUES IN THE 30-35 KT RANGE COMBINE WITH SBCAPE VALUES UP TO AROUND 2000 J/KG IN THIS REGION. THE FRONT SHOULD SLIP SOUTH OF THE CENTRAL IL FORECAST AREA BY AROUND 00Z ELIMINATING THE THUNDERSTORM THREAT. HIGHS AROUND 80 TO NEAR 83 SOUTH OF I-70 EXPECTED TODAY...BUT HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON CLOUD COVER AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT AND TIMING. WINDS LIGHT AND VARIABLE TO SOUTHWESTERLY BEFORE THE FRONT...BECOMING NE 5-10 MPH AFTER THE FRONT THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. && .LONG TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 319 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 WARM AND AT LEAST SOMEWHAT HUMID CONDTIONS WILL BE THE RULE ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS THROUGH THE MUCH OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. HIGHS IN THE 80S, WITH DEW POINTS IN THE 60S, ARE EXPECTED MOST DAYS, WITH SOME 70 DEGREE DEW POINTS LOOKING LIKELY FOR SUNDAY. ALTHOUGH OCCASIONAL SHOWERS/STORMS CAN`T BE RULED OUT GIVEN THE SUMMER-LIKE WARMTH AND HUMIDITY, MOST OF THE PERIOD DOES NOT SUPPORT ORGANIZED RAINFALL. PREDOMINANTLY DRY CONDTIONS ARE EXPECTED WELL INTO SATURDAY NIGHT WITH UPPER/SURFACE RIDGING BUILDING ACROSS THE AREA. THEN, A NORTHERN STREAM WAVE WILL CROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES REGION SUNDAY INTO MONDAY, DRAGGING A FRONTAL BOUNDARY THROUGH ILLINOIS. THE FRONT WILL NOT BE IN ANY HURRY TO CLEAR THE AREA AS IT BECOMES INCREASINGLY PARALLEL TO THE UPPER-LEVEL FLOW WITH TIME, AND THERE IS STILL SOME MODEL DISAGREEMENT WITH HOW QUICKLY THE FRONT WILL DEPART AND TAKE THE PRECIPITATION CHANCES WITH IT. AT THIS POINT, THE BEST CHANCE FOR SHOWERS/STORMS WITH THIS SYSTEM APPEARS TO BE SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT, WHERE WE HAVE MAINTAINED LIKELY POPS. SOME OF THE STORMS MAY BE STRONG TO SEVERE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY EVENING, WITH CAPE VALUES IN EXCESS OF 2500 J/KG LIKELY. HOWEVER, SHEAR PROFILES APPEAR MODEST FOR THE MOST PART, WITH BULK SHEAR VALUES NOT EXPECTED TO EXCEED 25 KTS IN MOST AREAS. NEUTRAL UPPER-LEVEL FLOW AND WEAK SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE RETURN FOR MONDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY, SUPPORTING THE RETURN OF MOSTLY DRY WEATHER. THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER NORTHERN STREAM WAVE BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY WILL SIGNAL THE NEXT BEST CHANCE FOR ORGANIZED RAINFALL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1155 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 DRY AIR ABOVE A CLOUD LAYER WILL KEEP THE STORM TRACK TO THE W-SW OF OUR COUNTIES THE REST OF THE NIGHT AND MUCH OF FRIDAY MORNING. AN MCS MOVING ACROSS WESTERN MISSOURI IS PROJECTED TO REMAIN JUST SW OF OUR FORECAST AREA. IT APPEARS THE COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTH WILL END UP BECOMING THE TRIGGER FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE N-NW INITIALLY, THEN EXPAND TO THE SOUTH FRIDAY AFTERNOON...WHICH THE LATEST HRRR MODEL HAS BEGUN TO INDICATE. WE WENT WITH A 4 HOUR WINDOW OF STORM CHANCES FOR NOW, BUT THAT CAN BE UPDATED AS CONDITIONS WARRANT. MVFR FOG LOOKS ON TRACK FOR ALL TAF SITES BETWEEN 10Z-13Z, BASED ON DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS AND LITTLE CHANGE IN AIRMASS OR WIND PATTERNS OVER THE PAST 24-48 HOURS. WINDS WILL START OUT SOUTHWEST, THEN BECOME NORTH TO NORTHEAST BEHIND THE COLD FRONT. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ONTON LONG TERM...BAK AVIATION...SHIMON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
229 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... 851 PM CDT SYNOPTIC FRONT AS WELL AS LAKE ENHANCED FRONT CAN BE SEEN MOVING SOUTHWARD ACROSS SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN THIS EVENING ON TMKE RADAR. THESE BOUNDARIES WILL CONTINUE SOUTH TONIGHT AND RESULT IN A SHARP DROP IN TEMPS NEAR AND IMMEDIATELY DOWNWIND OF THE LAKE WITH A MORE TEMPERED DROP INLAND. LITTLE LARGE SCALE FORCING AND DRY AIR NOTED ON EVENING SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THREAT OF PRECIP TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW MORNING WITH THIS FRONT WILL BE SLIM AND HAVE NUDGED POPS DOWN A BIT MORE IN THE GRIDS. ORGANIZING MCS(S) OVER THE PLAINS COULD BEGIN TO ROLL EASTWARD TOWARD THE REGION BUT LOOK LIKELY TO STAY MORE SOUTH AND ARRIVE LATER THAN CURRENT GRIDDED TIMING...SO ALSO DECREASED POPS TOMORROW MORNING. A FRESH NORTH/NORTHEAST WIND OFF THE LAKE SHOULD RESULT IN ANOTHER CHILLY SUMMER DAY ALONG THE LAKE FRIDAY WITH MORE MODERATE TEMPS INLAND. IZZI && .SHORT TERM... 214 PM CDT THROUGH FRIDAY AFTERNOON... THIS AFTERNOON...SURFACE LOW IS MOVING INTO THE UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN WITH A FRONT TRAILING ACROSS WISCONSIN AND IOWA. ANOTHER BROAD SURFACE LOW IS IN PLACE ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. ALOFT...UPPER RIDGING IS IN PLACE ACROSS MUCH OF THE MID SECTION OF THE COUNTRY WITH SEVERAL SHORTWAVES EMBEDDED WITHIN THE RIDGE. ONE OF THESE WAVES...MOVING ACROSS CENTRAL NE/KS THIS AFTERNOON IS PROGGED TO MOVE INTO THE MIDWEST EARLY FRIDAY. MEANWHILE...SURFACE FRONT OVER WISCONSIN IS EXPECTED TO PUSH ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA LATE THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. NAM AND GFS TRY TO DEVELOP CONVECTION AHEAD OF THE FRONT THIS EVENING ACROSS NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS HOWEVER THEY DO SO WITHIN A TIME FRAME OF NO UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT AND MODEST INSTABILITY. LATEST RAP SOUNDINGS SHOW A STOUT CAPPING INVERSION IN PLACE THIS EVENING. GIVEN ONLY WEAK LOW LEVEL FORCING AND SEVERAL MODELS BRINGING THE FRONT THROUGH DRY WILL ONLY KEEP SILENT 10 POPS ON THE OFF CHANCE THE WEAK FORCING IS ABLE TO KICK OFF AN ISOLATED STORM. THERE IS SOME CU PERCOLATING OVER SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN SO WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS AREA TO SEE IF THERE HAPPENS TO BE ANY DEEPER DEVELOPMENT. THE COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO DROP INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS MID/LATE THIS EVENING AND DOWN THROUGH THE I-80 CORRIDOR SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT. THE FRONT SETTLES ACROSS OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES TOMORROW AS THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE BEGINS TO MOVE ACROSS THE REGION. LEANED AWAY FROM NAM TIMING ON THE FRONT AS IT IS A SLOW OUTLIER. THE INCREASING FORCING SHOULD BE ABLE TO TAP INTO MODEST ELEVATED INSTABILITY...THOUGH TEMPERED BY POOR MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES...FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF A ROCKFORD TO JOLIET TO RENSSELAER LINE. EXPECT PRECIPITATION TO MOVE OUT OF THE FORECAST AREA AROUND MID AFTERNOON AS MID-LEVEL HEIGHT RISES START TO BUILD BACK OVERHEAD AND INCREASINGLY STABLE AIR BEHIND THE FRONT SETTLES FARTHER SOUTH. TEMPERATURES WILL BE CONSIDERABLY COOLER TOMORROW...ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE CWA AND NEAR THE LAKE WHERE ONSHORE FLOW THROUGH THE DAY WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES 15 TO 20 DEGREES COOLER AS COMPARED TO TODAY...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S IMMEDIATELY ALONG THE LAKE FRONT...TO LOW 70S INLAND. SOUTH OF I-80...EXPECT MID TO UPPER 70S. DEUBELBEISS && .LONG TERM... 335 PM CDT FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY... THE PRIMARY CONCERN IS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR FAIRLY WIDESPREAD CONVECTION ON SUNDAY AND ASSOCIATED HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES. SATURDAY WILL BE A PLEASANT DAY AS HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL LAKES INFLUENCES OUR WEATHER. STEADY ONSHORE FLOW WILL KEEP SHORE AREAS IN THE LOWER TO MID 60S. AREAS WELL INLAND WILL WARM INTO THE MID 70S TO AROUND 80 AS AIRMASS WILL REMAIN MILD WITH EASTERN PERIPHERY OF 582 DM 500 MB RIDGE AXIS OVER THE AREA. THE SFC HIGH WILL QUICKLY SCOOT EAST SATURDAY NIGHT AS ORGANIZING LOW PRESSURE OVER THE PLAINS STATES LIFTS EAST-NORTHEAST AND INTENSIFIES DUE TO A SHARPENING MIDLEVEL TROUGH. A STRENGTHENING WSW LOW LEVEL JET SPURRED ON BY A LEAD MIDLEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL PUMP IN MOISTURE AND ELEVATED INSTABILITY LATE SATURDAY NIGHT THAT COULD ENABLE SOME SHOWERS AND A FEW STORMS TO CREEP IN FROM WEST AFTER MIDNIGHT. THEN PRESSURE FALLS AHEAD OF THE SURFACE LOW/TIGHT GRADIENT BETWEEN IT AND DEPARTING HIGH WILL QUICKLY ESTABLISH RETURN MOIST SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST FLOW ON SUNDAY. CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN THE OVERALL DETAILS ON SUNDAY...BUT FELT COMFORTABLE IN THE CONSENSUS OF MOST GUIDANCE WITH EXCEPTION OF GLOBAL GEM TO CONTINUE WITH LIKELY POPS FOR MOST OF THE CWA ON SUNDAY. THE MESOSCALE DETAILS THAT HAVE TO BE WORKED OUT UNDOUBTEDLY WILL IMPACT INTENSITY OF THE CONVECTION ON SUNDAY...BUT THE SYNOPTIC SETUP COULD BE FAVORABLE FOR STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS AS DEEP LAYER SHEAR INCREASES DUE TO ABOUT 50 KT WESTERLY FLOW AT 500 MB ALONG WITH AFOREMENTIONED STRONG LOW LEVEL JET. 12Z GFS CIPS ANALOGS SHOW A FAIR AMOUNT OF SEVERE REPORTS WITH THIS SETUP...BUT AGAIN MUCH CAN CHANGE TO MODULATE OVERALL IMPACTS. IN ADDITION...PWAT VALUES NEARING 2 INCHES IS IN THE 99TH PERCENTILE FOR JUNE...SO VERY HEAVY DOWNPOURS/MINOR FLOODING COULD BE A THREAT AS WELL IN ORGANIZED CONVECTION. HIGHS LOOK TO REACH THE UPPER 70S-LOWER 80S...BUT WILL LIKELY NOT ATTAIN PEAK WARMING POTENTIAL DUE TO CLOUDS AND PRECIP. COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE SUNDAY NIGHT WILL FAVOR SOUTHEAST CWA FOR HIGHER POPS. AN UPPER TROUGH WILL DIG IN BEHIND SUNDAY`S SYSTEM FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK...BUT STILL LOOKING AT SEASONABLY WARM TEMPS IN THE 80S...WITH LOW POPS ON MONDAY FOR A DISTURBANCE EMBEDDED IN TROUGH DROPPING SOUTH. THE TROUGH WILL DEPART BY MID WEEK AND YIELD BUILDING MID/UPPER RIDGING OVER THE REGION WITH ANOTHER SYSTEM POSSIBLY APPROACHING FROM THE PLAINS BY LATER IN THE WEEK. RC && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 06Z... * NORTH-NORTHEAST WINDS INCREASING IN SPEED NOT LONG AFTER DAYBREAK WITH GUSTS OF 15-20 KT AT TIMES TODAY AND EARLY THIS EVENING. * IFR CIGS EXPECTED FOR A FEW HOURS BEHIND WIND SHIFT THIS MORNING...WITH IMPROVEMENT TO MVFR/VFR INTO THE AFTERNOON. * BRIEF PERIOD OF MVFR OR EVEN IFR VISIBILITY POSSIBLE AFTER THE WIND SHIFT THIS MORNING. //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 06Z... A WEAK COOL FRONT IS PUSHING SOUTH THROUGH THE TAF SITES AS OF 520Z. ANOTHER STRONGER COOL FRONT WILL ADVANCE THROUGH WITHIN 1-1.5 HOURS OF SUNRISE. THIS WILL INCREASE WIND SPEEDS AS WELL AS DROP TEMPERATURES. GIVEN THE MOIST AIRMASS PRESENTLY IN PLACE THIS COOLING SHOULD RESULT IN IFR CIGS AND SOME MVFR VISIBILITY...WITH IFR VISIBILITY NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION GIVEN LAKE MI BEING A SOURCE FOR FOG. MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE PERIOD OF IFR CIGS AND UPSTREAM OBSERVATIONS IN EASTERN WISCONSIN SUPPORT THIS. WILL LIKELY HAVE TO REFINE SPECIFIC BEGIN TIME OF THIS EVEN FURTHER LEADING UP TO DAYBREAK. GUSTY NORTH-NORTHEAST WINDS ARE LIKELY TO LAST THROUGH THE DAY AND EVEN EARLY EVENING ESPECIALLY AT CHICAGOLAND AIRPORTS. THE CIGS ARE A BIT MORE TRICKY...WITH CERTAINLY SOME LIFTING LIKELY INTO THE AFTERNOON GIVEN DRIER AIR TO FILTER IN BEHIND THE FRONT...SO IFR SHOULD BE A BRIEF 2-4 HOUR WINDOW. //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 06Z... * HIGH IN WIND DIRECTION TODAY...MEDIUM-HIGH IN GUSTS AND DURATION. * MEDIUM-HIGH IN LOWER CIGS AND VISIBILITY TODAY AND IN TIMING OF LOWER CIGS ARRIVING. MEDIUM IN HOW FAR THESE WILL DROP. LOW ON DURATION. //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 12Z SATURDAY-12Z THURSDAY...UPDATED 00Z... SATURDAY...VFR/DRY. NORTHEAST WINDS. SUNDAY...TSRA/AT LEAST BRIEF MVFR LIKELY. SOUTH-SOUTHWEST WINDS. MONDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE SHRA/TSRA. MAINLY VFR. WEST WINDS. TUESDAY...VFR/DRY. WEST WINDS. WEDNESDAY...VFR/DRY. SOUTHWEST WINDS. MTF/RATZER && .MARINE... 227 AM CDT NORTHERLY WINDS OVER THE LAKE WILL INCREASE BY DAYBREAK AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS AHEAD OF AN INCOMING HIGH OVER ONTARIO. THE NORTHERLY WINDS ARE STEERING COOLER AIR INTO THE AREA WHICH HAS ALLOWED FOR FOG DEVELOPMENT EARLY THIS MORNING ACROSS THE NORTHERN TWO-THIRDS OF THE LAKE. THIS WILL LIKELY SPILL INTO THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE LAKE...INCLUDING ILLINOIS AND INDIANA NEARSHORE AREAS...SOON AFTER DAYBREAK. WHILE THIS FOG MAY BE TEMPORARILY DENSE...IT IS LIKELY TO ONLY LAST 2-4 HOURS AS DRIER AIR CATCHES UP IN THE POST-FRONTAL AIR MASS. WILL LIKELY JUST HANDLE WITH MARINE WEATHER STATEMENT IF INDEED IT MATERIALIZES. THE NORTH-NORTHEAST WIND GUSTS TODAY WILL BE CLOSE TO SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CRITERIA AT TIMES...ESPECIALLY NEAR THE ILLINOIS SHORE. THE MOST PROBABLE TIME FOR SOME 20-25 KT GUSTS LOOKS TO BE FROM MID TO LATE AFTERNOON INTO MID-EVENING. WILL PROBABLY NEED A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN THAT TIME FOR BOTH THE GUSTS AND SOME WAVES BUILDING INTO THAT 4-5 FT CATEGORY. WINDS WILL TURN SOUTHERLY ON THE LAKE LATE SATURDAY NIGHT AND INCREASE INTO SUNDAY AHEAD OF A MODESTLY DEEP LOW FOR JUNE MOVING INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES BY SUNDAY EVENING. THIS WILL STEER A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE LAKE SOMETIME SUNDAY NIGHT...POSSIBLY WITH SOME GUSTY STORMS TOO...AND WINDS WILL SHIFT WEST-NORTHWEST. THE GRADIENT IN THE WAKE OF THE LOW DOES NOT LOOK TO BE THAT STRONG...THANKS TO THE LOW MOVING SLIGHTLY NORTH OF EAST. MTF && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
1225 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... 851 PM CDT SYNOPTIC FRONT AS WELL AS LAKE ENHANCED FRONT CAN BE SEEN MOVING SOUTHWARD ACROSS SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN THIS EVENING ON TMKE RADAR. THESE BOUNDARIES WILL CONTINUE SOUTH TONIGHT AND RESULT IN A SHARP DROP IN TEMPS NEAR AND IMMEDIATELY DOWNWIND OF THE LAKE WITH A MORE TEMPERED DROP INLAND. LITTLE LARGE SCALE FORCING AND DRY AIR NOTED ON EVENING SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THREAT OF PRECIP TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW MORNING WITH THIS FRONT WILL BE SLIM AND HAVE NUDGED POPS DOWN A BIT MORE IN THE GRIDS. ORGANIZING MCS(S) OVER THE PLAINS COULD BEGIN TO ROLL EASTWARD TOWARD THE REGION BUT LOOK LIKELY TO STAY MORE SOUTH AND ARRIVE LATER THAN CURRENT GRIDDED TIMING...SO ALSO DECREASED POPS TOMORROW MORNING. A FRESH NORTH/NORTHEAST WIND OFF THE LAKE SHOULD RESULT IN ANOTHER CHILLY SUMMER DAY ALONG THE LAKE FRIDAY WITH MORE MODERATE TEMPS INLAND. IZZI && .SHORT TERM... 214 PM CDT THROUGH FRIDAY AFTERNOON... THIS AFTERNOON...SURFACE LOW IS MOVING INTO THE UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN WITH A FRONT TRAILING ACROSS WISCONSIN AND IOWA. ANOTHER BROAD SURFACE LOW IS IN PLACE ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. ALOFT...UPPER RIDGING IS IN PLACE ACROSS MUCH OF THE MID SECTION OF THE COUNTRY WITH SEVERAL SHORTWAVES EMBEDDED WITHIN THE RIDGE. ONE OF THESE WAVES...MOVING ACROSS CENTRAL NE/KS THIS AFTERNOON IS PROGGED TO MOVE INTO THE MIDWEST EARLY FRIDAY. MEANWHILE...SURFACE FRONT OVER WISCONSIN IS EXPECTED TO PUSH ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA LATE THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. NAM AND GFS TRY TO DEVELOP CONVECTION AHEAD OF THE FRONT THIS EVENING ACROSS NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS HOWEVER THEY DO SO WITHIN A TIME FRAME OF NO UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT AND MODEST INSTABILITY. LATEST RAP SOUNDINGS SHOW A STOUT CAPPING INVERSION IN PLACE THIS EVENING. GIVEN ONLY WEAK LOW LEVEL FORCING AND SEVERAL MODELS BRINGING THE FRONT THROUGH DRY WILL ONLY KEEP SILENT 10 POPS ON THE OFF CHANCE THE WEAK FORCING IS ABLE TO KICK OFF AN ISOLATED STORM. THERE IS SOME CU PERCOLATING OVER SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN SO WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS AREA TO SEE IF THERE HAPPENS TO BE ANY DEEPER DEVELOPMENT. THE COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO DROP INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS MID/LATE THIS EVENING AND DOWN THROUGH THE I-80 CORRIDOR SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT. THE FRONT SETTLES ACROSS OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES TOMORROW AS THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE BEGINS TO MOVE ACROSS THE REGION. LEANED AWAY FROM NAM TIMING ON THE FRONT AS IT IS A SLOW OUTLIER. THE INCREASING FORCING SHOULD BE ABLE TO TAP INTO MODEST ELEVATED INSTABILITY...THOUGH TEMPERED BY POOR MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES...FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF A ROCKFORD TO JOLIET TO RENSSELAER LINE. EXPECT PRECIPITATION TO MOVE OUT OF THE FORECAST AREA AROUND MID AFTERNOON AS MID-LEVEL HEIGHT RISES START TO BUILD BACK OVERHEAD AND INCREASINGLY STABLE AIR BEHIND THE FRONT SETTLES FARTHER SOUTH. TEMPERATURES WILL BE CONSIDERABLY COOLER TOMORROW...ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE CWA AND NEAR THE LAKE WHERE ONSHORE FLOW THROUGH THE DAY WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES 15 TO 20 DEGREES COOLER AS COMPARED TO TODAY...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S IMMEDIATELY ALONG THE LAKE FRONT...TO LOW 70S INLAND. SOUTH OF I-80...EXPECT MID TO UPPER 70S. DEUBELBEISS && .LONG TERM... 335 PM CDT FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY... THE PRIMARY CONCERN IS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR FAIRLY WIDESPREAD CONVECTION ON SUNDAY AND ASSOCIATED HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES. SATURDAY WILL BE A PLEASANT DAY AS HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL LAKES INFLUENCES OUR WEATHER. STEADY ONSHORE FLOW WILL KEEP SHORE AREAS IN THE LOWER TO MID 60S. AREAS WELL INLAND WILL WARM INTO THE MID 70S TO AROUND 80 AS AIRMASS WILL REMAIN MILD WITH EASTERN PERIPHERY OF 582 DM 500 MB RIDGE AXIS OVER THE AREA. THE SFC HIGH WILL QUICKLY SCOOT EAST SATURDAY NIGHT AS ORGANIZING LOW PRESSURE OVER THE PLAINS STATES LIFTS EAST-NORTHEAST AND INTENSIFIES DUE TO A SHARPENING MIDLEVEL TROUGH. A STRENGTHENING WSW LOW LEVEL JET SPURRED ON BY A LEAD MIDLEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL PUMP IN MOISTURE AND ELEVATED INSTABILITY LATE SATURDAY NIGHT THAT COULD ENABLE SOME SHOWERS AND A FEW STORMS TO CREEP IN FROM WEST AFTER MIDNIGHT. THEN PRESSURE FALLS AHEAD OF THE SURFACE LOW/TIGHT GRADIENT BETWEEN IT AND DEPARTING HIGH WILL QUICKLY ESTABLISH RETURN MOIST SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST FLOW ON SUNDAY. CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN THE OVERALL DETAILS ON SUNDAY...BUT FELT COMFORTABLE IN THE CONSENSUS OF MOST GUIDANCE WITH EXCEPTION OF GLOBAL GEM TO CONTINUE WITH LIKELY POPS FOR MOST OF THE CWA ON SUNDAY. THE MESOSCALE DETAILS THAT HAVE TO BE WORKED OUT UNDOUBTEDLY WILL IMPACT INTENSITY OF THE CONVECTION ON SUNDAY...BUT THE SYNOPTIC SETUP COULD BE FAVORABLE FOR STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS AS DEEP LAYER SHEAR INCREASES DUE TO ABOUT 50 KT WESTERLY FLOW AT 500 MB ALONG WITH AFOREMENTIONED STRONG LOW LEVEL JET. 12Z GFS CIPS ANALOGS SHOW A FAIR AMOUNT OF SEVERE REPORTS WITH THIS SETUP...BUT AGAIN MUCH CAN CHANGE TO MODULATE OVERALL IMPACTS. IN ADDITION...PWAT VALUES NEARING 2 INCHES IS IN THE 99TH PERCENTILE FOR JUNE...SO VERY HEAVY DOWNPOURS/MINOR FLOODING COULD BE A THREAT AS WELL IN ORGANIZED CONVECTION. HIGHS LOOK TO REACH THE UPPER 70S-LOWER 80S...BUT WILL LIKELY NOT ATTAIN PEAK WARMING POTENTIAL DUE TO CLOUDS AND PRECIP. COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE SUNDAY NIGHT WILL FAVOR SOUTHEAST CWA FOR HIGHER POPS. AN UPPER TROUGH WILL DIG IN BEHIND SUNDAY`S SYSTEM FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK...BUT STILL LOOKING AT SEASONABLY WARM TEMPS IN THE 80S...WITH LOW POPS ON MONDAY FOR A DISTURBANCE EMBEDDED IN TROUGH DROPPING SOUTH. THE TROUGH WILL DEPART BY MID WEEK AND YIELD BUILDING MID/UPPER RIDGING OVER THE REGION WITH ANOTHER SYSTEM POSSIBLY APPROACHING FROM THE PLAINS BY LATER IN THE WEEK. RC && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 06Z... * NORTH-NORTHEAST WINDS INCREASING IN SPEED NOT LONG AFTER DAYBREAK WITH GUSTS OF 15-20 KT AT TIMES TODAY AND EARLY THIS EVENING. * IFR CIGS EXPECTED FOR A FEW HOURS BEHIND WIND SHIFT THIS MORNING...WITH IMPROVEMENT TO MVFR/VFR INTO THE AFTERNOON. * BRIEF PERIOD OF MVFR OR EVEN IFR VISIBILITY POSSIBLE AFTER THE WIND SHIFT THIS MORNING. //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 06Z... A WEAK COOL FRONT IS PUSHING SOUTH THROUGH THE TAF SITES AS OF 520Z. ANOTHER STRONGER COOL FRONT WILL ADVANCE THROUGH WITHIN 1-1.5 HOURS OF SUNRISE. THIS WILL INCREASE WIND SPEEDS AS WELL AS DROP TEMPERATURES. GIVEN THE MOIST AIRMASS PRESENTLY IN PLACE THIS COOLING SHOULD RESULT IN IFR CIGS AND SOME MVFR VISIBILITY...WITH IFR VISIBILITY NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION GIVEN LAKE MI BEING A SOURCE FOR FOG. MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE PERIOD OF IFR CIGS AND UPSTREAM OBSERVATIONS IN EASTERN WISCONSIN SUPPORT THIS. WILL LIKELY HAVE TO REFINE SPECIFIC BEGIN TIME OF THIS EVEN FURTHER LEADING UP TO DAYBREAK. GUSTY NORTH-NORTHEAST WINDS ARE LIKELY TO LAST THROUGH THE DAY AND EVEN EARLY EVENING ESPECIALLY AT CHICAGOLAND AIRPORTS. THE CIGS ARE A BIT MORE TRICKY...WITH CERTAINLY SOME LIFTING LIKELY INTO THE AFTERNOON GIVEN DRIER AIR TO FILTER IN BEHIND THE FRONT...SO IFR SHOULD BE A BRIEF 2-4 HOUR WINDOW. //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 06Z... * HIGH IN WIND DIRECTION TODAY...MEDIUM-HIGH IN GUSTS AND DURATION. * MEDIUM-HIGH IN LOWER CIGS AND VISIBILITY TODAY AND IN TIMING OF LOWER CIGS ARRIVING. MEDIUM IN HOW FAR THESE WILL DROP. LOW ON DURATION. //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 12Z SATURDAY-12Z THURSDAY...UPDATED 00Z... SATURDAY...VFR/DRY. NORTHEAST WINDS. SUNDAY...TSRA/AT LEAST BRIEF MVFR LIKELY. SOUTH-SOUTHWEST WINDS. MONDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE SHRA/TSRA. MAINLY VFR. WEST WINDS. TUESDAY...VFR/DRY. WEST WINDS. WEDNESDAY...VFR/DRY. SOUTHWEST WINDS. MTF/RATZER && .MARINE... 348 AM...WEAK LOW PRESSURE OVER NORTHERN WISCONSIN WILL MOVE TO THE EASTERN LAKES BY FRIDAY. A TRAILING COLD FRONT WILL MOVE SOUTH ACROSS LAKE MICHIGAN LATE TONIGHT THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. AT THE SAME TIME...HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD ACROSS ONTARIO. THIS WILL TIGHTEN THE GRADIENT BEHIND THE FRONT AND NORTHERLY WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE INTO THE 15-25KT RANGE BY MID/LATE FRIDAY MORNING AND CONTINUE INTO FRIDAY EVENING. AS THE HIGH SETTLES ACROSS THE EASTERN LAKES SATURDAY...SPEEDS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. WINDS WILL TURN SOUTHEASTERLY SATURDAY NIGHT AS NEW LOW PRESSURE MOVES FROM MINNESOTA SUNDAY MORNING TO NEAR LAKE HURON MONDAY MORNING...CROSSING NORTH/CENTRAL LAKE MICHIGAN SUNDAY EVENING. AHEAD OF THIS LOW...A PERIOD OF STRONGER SOUTHERLY WINDS... PERHAPS INTO THE 15-25KT RANGE IS POSSIBLE. AS THE LOW CONTINUES INTO QUEBEC MONDAY...WEST/NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP OVER THE LAKE. CMS && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
1156 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 900 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 LIMITED MOISTURE ACROSS CENTRAL ILLINOIS WILL LIKELY PREVENT MUCH IN THE WAY OF STORMS DEVELOPING BEFORE SUNRISE TOMORROW. THE LATEST NAM GUIDANCE EVEN DELAYS PRECIP UNTIL THE COLD FRONT ARRIVES LATER FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THE GFS SHOWS A FEW CELLS BUBBLING UP LATE FRIDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON, BUT ALSO KEEPS THE PRIMARY STORM TRACK TO THE WEST OF OUR COUNTIES. THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE NOW APPEARS OUR MAIN TRIGGER FOR PRECIP OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS, SO WILL REDUCE POPS AFTER MIDNIGHT TO HIGHLIGHT THE DELAYED ONSET OF STORM CHANCES. WILL PULL BACK ON POPS EARLY FRIDAY MORNING AS WELL, SINCE WE HAVE LIKELY POPS WEST OF I-55 ALREADY AT 12Z. TEMPS TONIGHT LOOK ON TRACK WITH INCREASING CIRRUS HELPING TO KEEP LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S. WINDS WILL BE LIGHT SOUTHWEST AS OUR AREA REMAINS TO THE SOUTH OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY UNTIL TOMORROW AFTERNOON. UPDATED FORECAST INFO WILL BE AVAILABLE SHORTLY. && .SHORT TERM...(TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 302 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 MAIN SHORT-TERM FORECAST CONCERN REVOLVES AROUND POTENTIAL CONVECTIVE COMPLEX LATER TONIGHT. THUNDERSTORMS HAVE BEEN DEVELOPING AND TRACKING ALONG THE PERIPHERY OF AN UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS FOR THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS...WITH THE MAIN STORM TRACK FROM NEBRASKA/KANSAS SOUTHEASTWARD INTO MISSOURI. 20Z/2PM MESOANALYSIS SHOWS AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM MORNING CONVECTION EXTENDING FROM NEAR KANSAS CITY SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE OZARKS. THIS PARTICULAR BOUNDARY MAY SERVE AS THE PRIMARY TRACK FOR ADDITIONAL STORMS NOW BEGINNING TO DEVELOP UPSTREAM ACROSS NORTH- CENTRAL KANSAS INTO SOUTHERN NEBRASKA. MODEL SOLUTIONS VARY GREATLY...WITH THE 12Z NAM DEVELOPING CONVECTION ACROSS EASTERN NEBRASKA/IOWA LATER THIS EVENING...THEN TRACKING IT INTO WEST- CENTRAL ILLINOIS AFTER MIDNIGHT. MEANWHILE...THE RAPID REFRESH DEVELOPS CONVECTION ACROSS NEBRASKA AND KEEPS IT WEST OF ILLINOIS THROUGH THE ENTIRE NIGHT. THINK THE ACTUAL SOLUTION MAY FOCUS ON STORMS BEGINNING TO FORM IN THE WARM SECTOR SOUTH OF THE SYNOPTIC FRONTAL BOUNDARY IN NORTH-CENTRAL KANSAS. IF THIS ACTIVITY FOLLOWS THE PREVIOUS OUTFLOW BOUNDARY...IT SHOULD DEVELOP/SPREAD SOUTHEASTWARD AND REMAIN WELL TO THE W/SW OF CENTRAL ILLINOIS TONIGHT. AS A RESULT...HAVE TRIMMED BACK POPS CONSIDERABLY. HAVE GONE WITH A DRY FORECAST THIS EVENING...THEN HAVE ONLY INTRODUCED CHANCE POPS WELL AFTER MIDNIGHT ALONG/WEST OF THE I-55 CORRIDOR. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 302 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 REMNANTS OF AN OVERNIGHT MCS SHOULD BE OVER THE AREA TOMORROW MORNING SO WILL KEEP SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS LIKELY ACROSS A GOOD PORTION OF THE AREA. PCPN SHOULD BE DIMINISHING DURING THE LATE MORNING TO AFTERNOON HOURS WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF ADDITIONAL STORMS REDEVELOPING ON THE OLD OUTFLOW/QUASI-STATIONARY BOUNDARY ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE AREA. SO THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD CONTINUE DURING THE AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING IN THE SOUTHEAST. ONCE THIS PUSHES THROUGH THERE WILL BE DRY WEATHER FOR A PERIOD LAST FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. ANOTHER MCS IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AND MOVE TOWARD THE AREA SATURDAY NIGHT ALONG WITH A FRONTAL BOUNDARY THAT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH THE AREA ON SUNDAY. SO SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL RETURN TO THE AREA LATE SAT NIGHT AND CONTINUE THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT. THIS FRONT WILL SLOWLY SLIDE SOUTH OF THE AREA SO A CHANCE OF PCPN WILL CONTINUE FOR MON AND MONDAY NIGHT...MAINLY IN THE SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST. DRY WEATHER IS THEN EXPECTED AS DRIER HIGH PRESSURE IS FORECAST TO PUSH INTO THE AREA FOR TUE THROUGH WED NIGHT. ANY FRONTAL BOUNDARIES SHOULD BE WELL SOUTH AND WEST OF THE AREA. THEN SHOWERS AND STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO RETURN FOR THURSDAY IN THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE CWA...MAINLY NORTH OF I-72. TEMPS WILL BECOME WARM OVER THE WEEKEND AND CONTINUE INTO THE BEGINNING OF THE WEEK. IN FACT...SUNDAY LOOKS TO BE QUITE HUMID WITH TEMPS IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 80S...DEWPOINTS AROUND 70 AND SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH THE AREA. AFTER THE FROPA ON SUNDAY NIGHT...CONDITIONS WILL BECOME DRIER. TEMPS WILL STILL BE IN THE 80S DURING THE AFTERNOON...BUT DEWPOINTS WILL BE LESS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1155 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 DRY AIR ABOVE A CLOUD LAYER WILL KEEP THE STORM TRACK TO THE W-SW OF OUR COUNTIES THE REST OF THE NIGHT AND MUCH OF FRIDAY MORNING. AN MCS MOVING ACROSS WESTERN MISSOURI IS PROJECTED TO REMAIN JUST SW OF OUR FORECAST AREA. IT APPEARS THE COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTH WILL END UP BECOMING THE TRIGGER FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE N-NW INITIALLY, THEN EXPAND TO THE SOUTH FRIDAY AFTERNOON...WHICH THE LATEST HRRR MODEL HAS BEGUN TO INDICATE. WE WENT WITH A 4 HOUR WINDOW OF STORM CHANCES FOR NOW, BUT THAT CAN BE UPDATED AS CONDITIONS WARRANT. MVFR FOG LOOKS ON TRACK FOR ALL TAF SITES BETWEEN 10Z-13Z, BASED ON DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS AND LITTLE CHANGE IN AIRMASS OR WIND PATTERNS OVER THE PAST 24-48 HOURS. WINDS WILL START OUT SOUTHWEST, THEN BECOME NORTH TO NORTHEAST BEHIND THE COLD FRONT. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...SHIMON SHORT TERM...BARNES LONG TERM...AUTEN AVIATION...SHIMON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
222 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... THE LONG TERM SECTION HAS BEEN UPDATED BELOW. && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 316 PM EDT THU JUN 4 2015 DRY WEATHER WILL CONTINUE TONIGHT AS WEAK HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OFF TO THE EAST. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP FRIDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL WAVE TRACKS THROUGH THE REGION. AFTER ANOTHER DRY DAY SATURDAY...UNSETTLED WEATHER WILL RETURN SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS A STRONGER FRONTAL BOUNDARY MOVES THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY. && .NEAR TERM /TONIGHT/... ISSUED AT 946 PM EDT THU JUN 4 2015 ALL CHANCE OF RAIN WILL BE REMOVED FROM THE FORECAST AREA. THE LATEST SATELLITE PICTURES SHOW CONVECTION DEVELOPING ON THE SOUTHWEST FLANK OF A MESO CONVECTIVE VORTEX CENTERED OVER IOWA. IF THIS COMES ANYWHERE CLOSE TO THE COMMON HABIT OF CONVECTION IN SUCH SITUATIONS FOLLOWING THICKNESSES...IT WONT GET NEAR INDIANA TONIGHT. THIS IS IN LINE WITH THE LATEST HRRR RUNS WHICH NOW PREDICT A DRY NIGHT. THE 00Z SOUNDINGS UPSTREAM WERE DRY TO BOOT. NOTHING SUPPORTS RAIN ARRIVING BEFORE 12Z. MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS FROM THE CONVECTION TO OUR WEST WILL CONTINUE TO DRIFT ACROSS THE AREA. TEMPERATURES SEEM TO BE FOLLOWING THE PREVIOUS FORECAST. THAT WAS BASED ON A MOS BLEND FOR LOWS. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... ISSUED AT 316 PM EDT THU JUN 4 2015 FORECAST CHALLENGES FOCUS ON PRECIP CHANCES FRIDAY...AND AGAIN SUNDAY AFTERNOON. MODEL GUIDANCE STRUGGLING TO COME TO A CONSENSUS ON THE DETAILS BUT OVERALL MAIN FEATURES ARE CAPTURED WELL. FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS IS THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER WAVE SET TO CONTINUE ITS JOURNEY AROUND THE RIDGE CENTERED OVER THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS. MOST OF THE AVAILABLE MODEL GUIDANCE IS SWINGING THE WAVE THROUGH THE REGION FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS IT SLOWLY WEAKENS. DEEPER MOISTURE WILL BE QUICKLY ADVECTED BACK INTO THE REGION AND ANY SURFACE HEATING IN THE MORNING AHEAD OF THE CONVECTION APPROACHING FROM THE WEST WILL HELP THE AIRMASS DESTABILIZE. WHILE BL SHEAR VALUES REMAIN WEAK...THE COMBINATION OF THE FORCING ALOFT WITH THE WAVE AND THE EXPECTATION OF INCREASINGLY MOIST UNSTABLE CONDITIONS WILL PRODUCE RENEWED CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE REGION IN THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. A BRIEF PERIOD OF DIFFLUENCE ALOFT MAY ALSO ENHANCE CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL DURING THE AFTERNOON. WILL CARRY LIKELY POPS OVER THE WABASH VALLEY WHERE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE MOST PLENTIFUL AND THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ISOLATED SEVERE THREAT WILL EXIST. CHANCE POPS WILL BE FINE ELSEWHERE WITH LOWER INSTABILITY. HEAVY RAINFALL...GUSTY WINDS AND SMALL HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREATS FROM STRONGER STORMS. CONVECTIVE INTENSITY WILL LIKELY PULSE IN THE ABSENCE OF MORE SUBSTANTIAL SHEAR VALUES. STORM CHANCES WILL END FROM NORTH TO SOUTH FRIDAY EVENING AS HIGH PRESSURE DIPS SOUTH INTO THE REGION AND RIDGING ALOFT QUICKLY REESTABLISHES. HELD CLOUD COVER UP JUST A BIT INTO SATURDAY MORNING WITH SOME HINTS OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE BECOMING TRAPPED UNDERNEATH A SHALLOW INVERSION. IN TIME THOUGH...A DRIER E/NE FLOW SHOULD ERODE THE INVERSION WITH SKIES BECOMING PARTLY CLOUDY SATURDAY AFTERNOON. THE HIGH WILL QUICKLY MOVE AWAY TO THE EAST WITH RETURN FLOW ADVECTING DEEPER MOISTURE BACK INTO THE OHIO VALLEY ON SUNDAY. LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK FROM THE DAKOTAS INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES BY SUNDAY EVENING...WITH SCATTERED CONVECTION MAINLY DURING THE AFTERNOON AND FOCUSED ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA. STRONGER 850MB JET FEEDING INTO THE LOW COMBINED WITH MODEST INSTABILITY AND DEEPER SHEAR WILL PRESENT A BETTER RISK FOR SEVERE STORMS...FIRST ACROSS FAR NORTHERN COUNTIES DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND POTENTIALLY OVER THE ENTIRE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT. MAVMOS GUIDANCE OVERALL LOOKED REASONABLE FOR HIGHS FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. EXPECT SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPS FOR SATURDAY WITH E/NE WINDS BUT STILL A VERY PLEASANT DAY IN THE MID/UPPER 70S. SUNDAY HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE SNEAKY WARM FOR THE REGION AS 850MB TEMPS SURGE INTO THE 18-19C RANGE BY AFTERNOON. WENT MID 80S FOR MUCH OF THE AREA. TOOK A MOS BLEND FOR LOWS THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... ISSUED AT 222 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 00Z OPERATIONAL MODELS ARE WITHIN THE ENSEMBLE SPECTRUM IN BRINGING A COLD FRONT SOUTHEAST ACROSS CENTRAL INDIANA MONDAY WITH A TRAILING SHARP UPPER TROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. WITH FAIRLY STRONG UPPER JET FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR IN THE VICINITY...ALONG WITH INSTABILITY...SEVERE WEATHER COULD BE A CONCERN. MODELS THEN KEEP THE FRONT TO OUR SOUTH AND BRING AN UPPER LOW INTO THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND A COLD FRONT TO THE LOWER GREAT LAKES...LATE NEXT WEEK. THIS SUGGESTS GOOD THUNDERSTORM CHANCES PER THE REGIONAL INITIALIZATION LOOK GOOD FOR MONDAY WITH DRY WEATHER MIDWEEK AND MORE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES LATE WEEK. MODEL LOW LEVEL THERMAL PATTERN AND EXPECTED CLOUD COVER SUGGESTS TEMPERATURES WILL TOP OUT SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL FOR MOST OR ALL OF THE FORECAST WITH HIGHS IN THE 80S AND LOWS IN THE 60S. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR THE 05/0600Z TAF ISSUANCE /... ISSUED AT 1202 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 CONDITIONS WILL MAINLY BE AT VFR CATEGORY FOR MOST OF TAF PERIOD...EXCEPT EARLY THIS MORNING AT OUTLYING SITES WHERE MVFR IS POSSIBLE. CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED TO DROP A BIT THIS MORNING AS AN UPPER LOW APPROACHES CENTRAL INDIANA...BUT REMAIN AT VFR LEVEL. INSERTED MENTION OF VCTS AT ALL TAF SITES FOR THIS AFTERNOON IN ASSOCIATION WITH AFOREMENTIONED LOW. WINDS WILL BE LIGHT EARLY THIS MORNING...THUS CONDUCIVE TO SOME FOG DEVELOPMENT. THEY WILL BECOME NORTHWESTERLY AROUND MID MORNING WITH SUSTAINED SPEEDS OF 6 TO 12 KTS THROUGH REMAINDER OF TAF PERIOD. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RYAN NEAR TERM...JK SHORT TERM...RYAN LONG TERM...MK AVIATION...TDUD VISIT US AT HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/IND FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSINDIANAPOLIS WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSINDIANAPOLIS WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSINDIANAPOLIS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
1202 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... THE AVIATION SECTION HAS BEEN UPDATED BELOW. && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 316 PM EDT THU JUN 4 2015 DRY WEATHER WILL CONTINUE TONIGHT AS WEAK HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OFF TO THE EAST. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP FRIDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL WAVE TRACKS THROUGH THE REGION. AFTER ANOTHER DRY DAY SATURDAY...UNSETTLED WEATHER WILL RETURN SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS A STRONGER FRONTAL BOUNDARY MOVES THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY. && .NEAR TERM /TONIGHT/... ISSUED AT 946 PM EDT THU JUN 4 2015 ALL CHANCE OF RAIN WILL BE REMOVED FROM THE FORECAST AREA. THE LATEST SATELLITE PICTURES SHOW CONVECTION DEVELOPING ON THE SOUTHWEST FLANK OF A MESO CONVECTIVE VORTEX CENTERED OVER IOWA. IF THIS COMES ANYWHERE CLOSE TO THE COMMON HABIT OF CONVECTION IN SUCH SITUATIONS FOLLOWING THICKNESSES...IT WONT GET NEAR INDIANA TONIGHT. THIS IS IN LINE WITH THE LATEST HRRR RUNS WHICH NOW PREDICT A DRY NIGHT. THE 00Z SOUNDINGS UPSTREAM WERE DRY TO BOOT. NOTHING SUPPORTS RAIN ARRIVING BEFORE 12Z. MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS FROM THE CONVECTION TO OUR WEST WILL CONTINUE TO DRIFT ACROSS THE AREA. TEMPERATURES SEEM TO BE FOLLOWING THE PREVIOUS FORECAST. THAT WAS BASED ON A MOS BLEND FOR LOWS. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... ISSUED AT 316 PM EDT THU JUN 4 2015 FORECAST CHALLENGES FOCUS ON PRECIP CHANCES FRIDAY...AND AGAIN SUNDAY AFTERNOON. MODEL GUIDANCE STRUGGLING TO COME TO A CONSENSUS ON THE DETAILS BUT OVERALL MAIN FEATURES ARE CAPTURED WELL. FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS IS THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER WAVE SET TO CONTINUE ITS JOURNEY AROUND THE RIDGE CENTERED OVER THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS. MOST OF THE AVAILABLE MODEL GUIDANCE IS SWINGING THE WAVE THROUGH THE REGION FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS IT SLOWLY WEAKENS. DEEPER MOISTURE WILL BE QUICKLY ADVECTED BACK INTO THE REGION AND ANY SURFACE HEATING IN THE MORNING AHEAD OF THE CONVECTION APPROACHING FROM THE WEST WILL HELP THE AIRMASS DESTABILIZE. WHILE BL SHEAR VALUES REMAIN WEAK...THE COMBINATION OF THE FORCING ALOFT WITH THE WAVE AND THE EXPECTATION OF INCREASINGLY MOIST UNSTABLE CONDITIONS WILL PRODUCE RENEWED CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE REGION IN THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. A BRIEF PERIOD OF DIFFLUENCE ALOFT MAY ALSO ENHANCE CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL DURING THE AFTERNOON. WILL CARRY LIKELY POPS OVER THE WABASH VALLEY WHERE INSTABILITY SHOULD BE MOST PLENTIFUL AND THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ISOLATED SEVERE THREAT WILL EXIST. CHANCE POPS WILL BE FINE ELSEWHERE WITH LOWER INSTABILITY. HEAVY RAINFALL...GUSTY WINDS AND SMALL HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREATS FROM STRONGER STORMS. CONVECTIVE INTENSITY WILL LIKELY PULSE IN THE ABSENCE OF MORE SUBSTANTIAL SHEAR VALUES. STORM CHANCES WILL END FROM NORTH TO SOUTH FRIDAY EVENING AS HIGH PRESSURE DIPS SOUTH INTO THE REGION AND RIDGING ALOFT QUICKLY REESTABLISHES. HELD CLOUD COVER UP JUST A BIT INTO SATURDAY MORNING WITH SOME HINTS OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE BECOMING TRAPPED UNDERNEATH A SHALLOW INVERSION. IN TIME THOUGH...A DRIER E/NE FLOW SHOULD ERODE THE INVERSION WITH SKIES BECOMING PARTLY CLOUDY SATURDAY AFTERNOON. THE HIGH WILL QUICKLY MOVE AWAY TO THE EAST WITH RETURN FLOW ADVECTING DEEPER MOISTURE BACK INTO THE OHIO VALLEY ON SUNDAY. LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK FROM THE DAKOTAS INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES BY SUNDAY EVENING...WITH SCATTERED CONVECTION MAINLY DURING THE AFTERNOON AND FOCUSED ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA. STRONGER 850MB JET FEEDING INTO THE LOW COMBINED WITH MODEST INSTABILITY AND DEEPER SHEAR WILL PRESENT A BETTER RISK FOR SEVERE STORMS...FIRST ACROSS FAR NORTHERN COUNTIES DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND POTENTIALLY OVER THE ENTIRE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT. MAVMOS GUIDANCE OVERALL LOOKED REASONABLE FOR HIGHS FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. EXPECT SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPS FOR SATURDAY WITH E/NE WINDS BUT STILL A VERY PLEASANT DAY IN THE MID/UPPER 70S. SUNDAY HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE SNEAKY WARM FOR THE REGION AS 850MB TEMPS SURGE INTO THE 18-19C RANGE BY AFTERNOON. WENT MID 80S FOR MUCH OF THE AREA. TOOK A MOS BLEND FOR LOWS THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... ISSUED AT 205 PM EDT THU JUN 4 2015 MODELS SUGGEST A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL IMPACT THE AREA TOWARD THE TAIL END OF THE SHORT TERM PERIOD...AND WILL REMAIN A POTENTIAL CONVECTIVE TRIGGER INTO THE FIRST FEW PERIODS OF THE LONG TERM...BEFORE PUSHING SOUTH OF THE AREA LATER IN THE WEEK. THIS LOOKS TO BE THE MAIN PRECIPITATION CHANCE DURING THE LONG TERM. TEMPERATURES APPEAR LIKELY TO BE NEAR SEASONAL NORMALS THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR THE 05/0600Z TAF ISSUANCE /... ISSUED AT 1202 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 CONDITIONS WILL MAINLY BE AT VFR CATEGORY FOR MOST OF TAF PERIOD...EXCEPT EARLY THIS MORNING AT OUTLYING SITES WHERE MVFR IS POSSIBLE. CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED TO DROP A BIT THIS MORNING AS AN UPPER LOW APPROACHES CENTRAL INDIANA...BUT REMAIN AT VFR LEVEL. INSERTED MENTION OF VCTS AT ALL TAF SITES FOR THIS AFTERNOON IN ASSOCIATION WITH AFOREMENTIONED LOW. WINDS WILL BE LIGHT EARLY THIS MORNING...THUS CONDUCIVE TO SOME FOG DEVELOPMENT. THEY WILL BECOME NORTHWESTERLY AROUND MID MORNING WITH SUSTAINED SPEEDS OF 6 TO 12 KTS THROUGH REMAINDER OF TAF PERIOD. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RYAN NEAR TERM...JK SHORT TERM...RYAN LONG TERM...NIELD AVIATION...TDUD VISIT US AT HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/IND FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSINDIANAPOLIS WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSINDIANAPOLIS WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSINDIANAPOLIS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
1201 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 930 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 A SIGNIFICANT REVISION HAS BEEN DONE TO THE FORECAST. RADAR TRENDS...IN COMBINATION OF WHAT SEVERAL MODELS HAVE BEEN SUGGESTING AND 00Z UA DATA...SUPPORT GOING DRY FOR A MAJORITY OF THE AREA OVERNIGHT. THE INDIVIDUAL THUNDERSTORM COMPLEXES AROUND KMCI AND SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA SHOULD SLOWLY GROW UPSCALE AND COMBINE OVERNIGHT. THERMAL/MOISTURE FIELDS ALONG WITH FLOW ALOFT POINTS TO THEM REMAINING SOUTH OF THE AREA OR AT THE VERY WORST BRUSHING PARTS OF SCOTLAND/CLARK COUNTIES IN MISSOURI TOWARD MORNING. HOWEVER...THE SMALL CLUSTER OF CONVECTION EAST OF KFSD IS A CONCERN. RADAR TRENDS DO NOT SHOW IT AS OVERLY ROBUST AND WEAKENING WITH SUNSET. SO MOST OF THE AREA LOOKS TO REMAIN DRY OVERNIGHT AND INTO THE FIRST PART OF FRIDAY MORNING. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT IF TRENDS FROM THE RAP CONTINUE...THAT THE NORTH HALF OF THE AREA COULD REMAIN DRY ON FRIDAY BEHIND THE FRONT. ANOTHER CONCERN IS THE POTENTIAL FOR FOG DEVELOPMENT LATE TONIGHT GIVEN LIGHT WINDS AND HIGHER MOISTURE LEVELS. THIS SCENARIO WILL HAVE TO BE RE-EVALUATED OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 635 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 BASED ON DATA THROUGH 23Z AND FROM THE 18Z UKMET/GFS/WRF... INCLUDING TRENDS FROM THE RAP MODEL...DRY CONDITIONS APPEAR TO BE ON TAP THROUGH MIDNIGHT. THE FORECAST HAS BEEN UPDATED TO REFLECT THIS. THE QUESTION NOW BECOMES WHERE WILL THE NEW MCS TRACK. MCS TOOL APPLIED TO SEVERAL MODELS IS SUGGESTING DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH SUNRISE AND POSSIBLY INTO FRIDAY MORNING. THIS SCENARIO WILL NEED TO BE EVALUATED OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS FOR A POSSIBLE FUTURE UPDATE. && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 236 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 SYNOPSIS...QUIET DAY ACROSS THE DVN CWA TODAY BUT DEFINITELY WARM AND HUMID WITH 3 PM TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S...WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER TO MID 60S. THE MOISTURE AXIS REMAINS SOUTHWEST OF THE DVN CWA AND EXTENDED FROM THE KS/NE BORDER TO CENTRAL MO WHERE PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES WERE AS HIGH AS 1.7 INCHES...WITH LESSER AMOUNTS TO THE NORTH. THE LOW LEVEL JET WAS WEAKENING ACROSS MO BUT WAS STRENGTHENING IN THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS. IN NORTHERN KANSAS SBCAPES WERE AS HIGH AS 5000 J/KG WITH SFC-3KM HELICITIES OF 500 M2/S2. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 236 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 FORECAST FOCUS ON A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS. TONIGHT...A SHORT WAVE PUSHING INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS WILL IGNITE A SEVERE MCS IN NORTHERN KS/SOUTHERN NEB LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THIS MCS WILL THEN TRACK/DEVELOP EASTWARD AS THE NOCTURNAL LOW LEVEL JET STRENGTHENS AND VEERS TOWARDS THE DVN CWA. ONCE AGAIN THE OPERATIONAL MODELS ARE IN DISAGREEMENT IN REGARDS TO WHERE THE MCS WILL TRACK. THE HRRR/ARW HI-RES MESO MODELS AND THE NAM KEEPS THE MCS SOUTH OF THE DVN CWA WHILE THE ECMWF/GFS BRINGS IT INTO PORTIONS OF THE CWA. THE LOCAL MCS GENERATION TOOL INDICATES THE MCS WILL PROGRESS INTO OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES...MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 34 ESPECIALLY AFTER MIDNIGHT. THIS AREA WILL BE CLOSER TO THE VEERING LOW LEVEL JET AND HIGHER PWATS. I WILL HAVE LIKELY POPS IN THE SOUTH BUT ONLY SMALL POPS IN OUR NORTHEAST. MINIMUM TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE MID 60S AT MOST LOCATIONS. FRIDAY...WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE SHORT WAVE ON FRIDAY THERE WILL BE A DECREASING TREND IN POPS AS A WEAK COLD FRONT PUSHES SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CWA. AS OF NOW THE HIGHER POPS WILL BE IN THE MORNING IN OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES. THIS WILL DEPEND ON THE EVENTUAL TRACK OF THE MCS AND ASSUMING IT EVEN IMPACTS THE DVN CWA IN THE FIRST PLACE. WITH NORTHEAST WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT AND DEBRIS CLOUDS FROM THE DEPARTING MCS TEMPERATURES WILL BE A BIT COOLER AND DEWPOINTS WILL BE GRADUALLY LOWERING. MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES WILL RANGE FROM THE MID 70S NORTH TO UPPER 70S SOUTH. RAINFALL AMOUNTS TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MAY APPROACH 1 INCH IN OUR SOUTH WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED 2 INCH AMOUNTS ASSUMING THE MCS IMPACTS THE CWA. AMOUNTS WILL BE MUCH LIGHTER IN OUR NORTH AND NORTHEAST COUNTIES. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 236 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY...THEN SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES AND MOSTLY DRY. LONG TERM FORECAST CONFIDENCE ASSESSMENT...FAIR OR AVERAGE WITH MAIN CONCERN TIMING...COVERAGE AND INTENSITY OF CONVECTION WITH COOL FRONTAL PASSAGE LATE THIS WEEKEND. PERSISTENCE PAST FEW NIGHTS OF CONVECTION ILLUSTRATE BL TOO MOIST RESULTING IN TOO QUICK CONVECTION INITIATION AND THEN TOO FAR TO THE INFLOW OR SOUTH SIDE. THIS SUPPORTS MATURE CONVECTION LATE SATURDAY NIGHT WITH POSSIBLE REDEVELOPMENT ALONG FRONT SUNDAY LATE PM. OVERVIEW...INITIALIZATION AND VERIFICATION FAIR WITH AFOREMENTIONED MAIN ISSUE IS TOO MOIST BL DISPLACING MOST CONVECTION TOO FAR TO THE SOUTH...OR INFLOW SIDE. PERSISTENCE AND RUN TO RUN VARIANCE SUPPORTS A 60/40 MIX OF GFS WITH HI-RES ECMWF. FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...GENERALLY DRY TO DRY WITH BACKDOOR FRONT TO BRING SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES MOST LOCATIONS AND MODERATE HUMIDITY. MINS MIDDLE 50S NE TO LOWER 60S IN SW SECTIONS AND HIGHS MOSTLY UPPER 70S TO AROUND 80 DEGREES. SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY...LIKELY POPS WITH BEST CHANCES OF MODERATE TO LOCALLY 1 PLUS INCH AMOUNTS AFTER MIDNIGHT INTO SUNDAY AM. LOW RISK OF SEVERE DUE TO LIMITED INSTABILITY AND LATE AT NIGHT. MINS MOSTLY IN THE MIDDLE 60S. SUNDAY...COOL FRONTAL PASSAGE THE MAIN ISSUE WITH CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURE WITH SUNSHINE TO BE REACHED AROUND 3 TO 4 PM WHICH WOULD TEND TO SUGGEST LOCATIONS SOUTH OF I-80 TO RECEIVE STORMS WITH ENOUGH INSTABILITY OF 1500+ TO AROUND 2000 J/KG FOR ISOLATED 1 INCH HAIL AND STRAIGHT LINE WINDS OF UP TO 60 MPH BASED ON T/TD OF 85/65 OR MORE. SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY...WEAK NW FLOW AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE FOR GENERALLY FAIR SKIES AND DRY. HIGHS SHOULD BE NEAR NORMAL OR IN THE 80 TO 85+ RANGE AND LOWS MOSTLY 60 TO 65+ RANGE. DEWPOINTS IN THE 55 TO 65 DEGREE RANGE. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1157 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO GIVE WAY TO MVFR VSBYS AS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY MOVES THROUGH EASTERN IOWA/NORTHERN ILLINOIS. THE EXCEPTION MAY BE KDBQ WHERE DRIER AIR IS SLOWLY MOVING INTO THE AREA. AFT 12Z/05 ANY MVFR CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE BACK TO VFR. KBRL MIGHT SEE A VCSH OR VCTS AFT 16Z/05 BUT THE PROBABILITY IS NOT HIGH. && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...08 SYNOPSIS...HAASE SHORT TERM...HAASE LONG TERM...NICHOLS AVIATION...08
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
604 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 ...UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION... .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 133 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 NAM AND RAP WERE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH SOME LATE DAY CONVECTION DEVELOPING ALONG A SURFACE BOUNDARY THAT WILL EXTEND FROM EAST CENTRAL COLORADO INTO SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA, AS AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVES ACROSS SOUTHEAST COLORADO. WITH THE NAM AND RAP 0-6KM SHEAR FORECAST TO BE AROUND 20 KNOTS AND CAPE VALUES RANGING FROM 1000 TO AROUND 2000 J/KG AT 00Z SUNDAY THERE COULD BE A FEW ISOLATED STRONG STORMS LATE TODAY/EARLY EVENING ACROSS WEST CENTRAL KANSAS. MAIN HAZARD THIS EVENING FOR WEST CENTRAL KANSAS APPEARS TO BE HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF NICKELS AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 55 MPH. CONVECTION WILL SPREAD NORTHEAST EARLY TONIGHT AS THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE CROSSES INTO WESTERN KANSAS. AFTER MIDNIGHT THESE STORMS WILL BEGIN TO TAPER OFF FROM WEST TO EAST. ON SUNDAY THE SURFACE BOUNDARY WILL CROSS INTO SOUTHWEST KANSAS EARLY IN THE DAY. ALONG AND JUST BEHIND THIS SURFACE BOUNDARY THE MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATED A MIXING DEPTH BETWEEN THE 800MB TO 750MB LEVEL WILL BE POSSIBLE. BASED ON THE FORECAST TEMPERATURES IN THIS LEVEL LATE DAY WILL TREND TOWARDS THE WARMER GUIDANCE FOR HIGHS ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON. MODEL SOUNDINGS ALSO INDICATING LITTLE TO NO CAP PRESENT ALONG AND NORTH OF A SURFACE BOUNDARY WHICH BY LATE DAY IS FORECAST TO BE LOCATED NEAR JOHNSON, DODGE CITY AND GREAT BEND. CAPE VALUES AT 00Z MONDAY FROM THE NAM WILL RANGE FROM 2000 TO 3500 J/KG AND SOME WEAK 0-1KM MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WILL BE PRESENT ALONG THIS BOUNDARY. BETTER 0-1KM FORCING DEVELOPS ALONG THIS BOUNDARY TOWARDS EVENING AS ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE APPROACHES WESTERN KANSAS. IN ADDITION THE 0-6KM SHEAR WILL BE IMPROVING DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON ACROSS FAR WESTERN KANSAS. THERE IS A CHANCE FOR SOME STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON ACROSS FAR WESTERN KANSAS THE BETTER OPPORTUNITY FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CURRENTLY APPEARS TO BE AFTER 00Z MONDAY. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 304 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 A WEAK SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT WITH AN 80+ 250 MB JET ABOVE WESTERN KANSAS. A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL BE STRETCHED ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS AND SLIDE SOUTHWARD AS THE NIGHT PROGRESSES. THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FORM ALONG THIS BOUNDARY SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY EVENING THEN END FROM NORTH TO SOUTH OVERNIGHT. A FEW OF THESES STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE SUNDAY EVENING WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS BEING THE MAIN CONCERN. A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE KS/OK BORDER BY SUNRISE MONDAY BUT THEN BE OUT OF THE AREA BY LATE MORNING. THUNDERSTORMS ARE PROGGED TO DEVELOP ACROSS EASTERN COLORADO MONDAY AFTERNOON THEN SPREAD EASTWARD MONDAY NIGHT. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ACROSS FAR SOUTHWESTERN KANSAS AND ALONG THE KS/OK BORDER BUT STILL IN THE SLIGHT PROBABILITY CATEGORY. SKIES SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT LOOK TO BE PARTLY CLOUDY WITH THE EXCEPTION OF AROUND THUNDERSTORMS WHERE MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES WILL BE OBSERVED. WINDS OF A SOUTHERLY DIRECTION ARE EXPECTED AHEAD OF THE FRONT SUNDAY NIGHT WITH NORTHERLY WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT. WINDS THEN SHIFT TO MORE OF AN EASTERLY DIRECTION MONDAY BEFORE SHIFTING BACK TO THE SOUTH MONDAY NIGHT. AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE IS ANTICIPATED TO BUILD OVER THE ROCKIES AND HIGH PLAINS TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE LOCATED EAST OF THE AREA AND LEE TROUGHING ACROSS EASTERN COLORADO. THIS WILL BRING SOUTHERLY WINDS TO WESTERN KANSAS WITH LOW TO MID LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTING BACK NORTH FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO. MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY WITH INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS WEDNESDAY NIGHT. A FEW ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS ARE THEN EXPECTED THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL LOW SPINS OVER THE WESTERN UNITED STATES WITH SHORTWAVES MOVING AROUND ITS PERIPHERY TOWARDS THE FORECAST AREA. OTHERWISE PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES AND SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL BE SEEN AND FELT ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS. AS FOR TEMPERATURES, HIGHS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 80S WITH THE EXCEPTION OF WEDNESDAY WHEN HIGHS AROUND 90 DEGREES ARE EXPECTED. LOWS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 60S WITH THE EXCEPTION OF WEST CENTRAL KANSAS WHERE UPPER 50S WILL BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY NIGHT. ALSO, SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS MAY ONLY DIP TO AROUND 70 DEGREES WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 603 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN COLORADO WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST TOWARD SOUTHWEST KANSAS THROUGH EARLY EVENING. THESE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DIMINISH BEFORE REACHING THE GARDEN CITY TERMINAL. WILL FOREGO ANY MENTION OF THUNDER FROM THE GCK TAF BUT WILL NEED TO MONITOR THROUGH THE FIRST FEW HOURS OF THE PERIOD. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD ALTHOUGH THUNDERSTORMS COULD DEVELOP OR MOVE INTO THE REGION TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 66 93 65 84 / 20 20 50 10 GCK 65 91 63 83 / 30 30 50 20 EHA 65 90 63 82 / 30 30 50 20 LBL 66 93 65 84 / 10 30 60 20 HYS 66 89 62 84 / 20 30 50 10 P28 68 96 68 87 / 0 10 60 20 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...BURGERT LONG TERM...HOVORKA_42 AVIATION...GERARD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
236 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 220 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL INCREASE LATER THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING/EARLY OVERNIGHT HOURS AS A PLUME OF INCREASING MID LEVEL MOISTURE MOVES IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST. AFTER MIDNIGHT THIS PLUME GENERALLY LIFTS NORTHEAST BUT SOME LINGERING MOISTURE REMAINS ALONG AND EAST OF THE CO/KS BORDER. ON SATURDAY THIS AXIS OF MOISTURE MOVES EAST AND OUT OF THE AREA AT THE END OF THE DAY ONLY TO BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER MOVING INTO FAR EASTERN COLORADO WHICH WILL BRING AN INCREASING CHANCE FOR LATE AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS. VERY IMPRESSIVE PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES EXIST ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING WITH 1.5-1.8 INCHES GENERALLY ALONG AND NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE. THESE VALUES ARE EXTREMELY HIGH FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR AND ARE PRETTY RARE DURING OUR MONSOON SEASON AT THE END OF JULY. ONCE THE STORMS REACH THIS AIRMASS AM EXPECTING VERY HIGH RAINFALL RATES AND AN INCREASED THREAT FOR FLASH FLOODING. SEVERE WEATHER ALSO LIKELY. LOW TEMPERATURES TONIGHT IN THE MID 50S WEST TO MID 60S EAST. HIGHS ON SATURDAY WILL RANGE FROM THE LOW 80S WEST TO LOW 90S EAST/NORTHEAST. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 235 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT WILL HAVE A SIMILAR WEATHER PATTERN WILL UNFOLD. AN UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA FROM THE WEST...WITH THE BEST CHANCES FOR RAINFALL DURING THE EVENING. SATURDAY NIGHT THE STRONGEST LIFT WILL BE CENTERED OVER THE 850MB TROUGH AND THE SURFACE FRONT. WANTED TO HAVE HIGHER CHANCES FOR RAINFALL THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST...BUT DUE TO THE UNCERTAINTY OF WHERE THE FRONT WILL BE DECIDED TO KEEP RAINFALL CHANCES A BIT CONSERVATIVE FOR NOW. A COLD FRONT WILL BEGIN TO MOVE THROUGH THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST DURING THE MID TO LATE EVENING...EXITING THE AREA AROUND SUNRISE. BEHIND THE FRONT THE ENVIRONMENT WILL BECOME MORE STABLE AND DRIER. THEREFORE WILL HAVE CHANCES FOR RAIN DECLINE OVERNIGHT. LOOKING AT THE SEVERE POTENTIAL FOR SATURDAY NIGHT...LOOKS LIKE THE BEST CHANCE WILL BE IN THE EVENING NORTH OF THE KS/NE BORDER AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 83 OR BASICALLY AHEAD OF THE WARM FRONT. HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE DUE TO PRECIPITABLE WATER AMOUNTS NEAR THE HIGHEST RECORDED FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR ACCORDING TO SOUNDING CLIMATOLOGY FROM SURROUNDING UPPER AIR SITES. SUNDAY THE NEXT ROUND OF STORMS WILL FIRE DURING THE EARLY AFTERNOON AS AN UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVES IN FROM THE WEST. THIS TROUGH APPEARS TO MOVE FAIRLY QUICKLY AND THE CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS ARE 20+MB...WHICH WILL LIMIT STORM COVERAGE. REGARDING TEMPERATURES...WARMER AIR WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA AS THE WARM FRONT MOVES OVER THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE AREA. MODELS DISAGREE HOW FAR NORTH THE FRONT WILL MOVE...BUT THE CONSENSUS HAS IT OVER GREELEY/WICHITA COUNTIES. LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND SUNDAY EVENING A SECOND STRONGER UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE OVER THE AREA FROM THE WEST. LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS TROUGH WILL BE MORE FOCUSED AND CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS WILL BE MUCH LOWER...UNDER 10MB OR SO. THIS TROUGH WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH THE EVENING...FILLING AS IT MOVES ACROSS THE EASTERN HALF OF THE AREA. STORM MOTION WILL BE AROUND 20 MPH AND PRECIPITABLE WATER IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TO BE VERY HIGH...RIVALING THE HIGHEST OBSERVED AMOUNTS ACCORDING TO CLIMATOLOGY OF OBSERVED SOUNDINGS FROM SURROUNDING SITES. WITH THIS IN MIND PLACED A MENTION OF HEAVY RAINFALL IN THE FORECAST FOR PORTIONS OF THE AREA WHERE THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH WILL TRACK. BEST CHANCE FOR SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE EAST OF HIGHWAY 83. OVERNIGHT SUNDAY THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH WILL FILL BRINGING RAINFALL TO AN END. MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY THE WET WEATHER PATTERN WILL CONTINUE AS THE UPPER LEVEL LOW CURRENTLY OVER THE DESERT SOUTHWEST MOVES NORTHEAST AND BECOMES ELONGATED OVER THE PLAINS AS A RIDGE BUILDS IN. WEDNESDAY THERE WILL BE A BREAK IN THE RAINFALL AS THE TROUGH MOVES EAST OF THE AREA AND THE RIDGE AXIS MOVE THROUGH. AFTER WEDNESDAY ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE ACROSS THE CONUS...BRINGING CHANCES FOR RAINFALL WITH IT THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE NEAR NORMAL EXCEPT FOR FRIDAY WHEN A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1145 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 KGLD...VFR/MVFR CIGS POSSIBLE FROM TAF ISSUANCE THROUGH 21Z AS STRATUS SLOWLY ERODING BUT COULD MOVE IN FROM WEST. WINDS FROM THE SOUTHEAST GUSTING 20KTS OR SO. AM EXPECTING THUNDERSTORMS TO REACH THE TERMINAL FROM THE SOUTHWEST AROUND 23Z WITH A 1-2 HOUR WINDOW (23Z-01Z) OF WIND GUSTS (PER LAST SEVERAL RUNS OF THE HRRR AND LESSER EXTENT THE WRF) IN EXCESS OF 45KTS AND COULD REACH SEVERE THRESHOLDS (50+ KTS) ALONG WITH VERY HIGH RAINFALL RATES (CREATING REDUCED VISIBILITIES IN HEAVY RAIN) AND POSSIBILITY OF SOME HAIL. GENERAL THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY SHOULD MOVE NORTH OF THE TERMINAL BY 06Z-08Z WITH WINDS FROM THE EAST/SOUTHEAST 12KTS OR LESS. BY 15Z WINDS VEER TO THE SOUTHWEST NEAR 11KTS WITH MID LEVEL CLOUDS MOVING EAST OF THE TERMINAL. KMCK...MVFR CIGS LIKELY FROM TAF ISSUANCE THROUGH 00Z. WINDS INITIALLY FROM THE SOUTHEAST AROUND 10KTS BUT SHOULD SLOWLY INCREASE WITH GUSTS 20-25KTS FROM THE EAST LATE. POSSIBLE LINE OF CONVECTION SHOULD REACH THE TERMINAL BY 01Z AND LAST FOR 1-2 HOURS WITH WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 45KTS...VERY HEAVY RAINFALL RATES CREATING LOW VISIBILITIES AND POSSIBLY SOME HAIL. THUNDERSTORM CHANCES CONTINUE THROUGH 07Z OR SO BEFORE DISSIPATING...WINDS FROM THE EAST AROUND 10KTS. FROM 08Z-12Z CIGS LOWER TO VLIFR CATEGORY WITH BR AND A FEW SHOWERS ABOUT. AFTER 13Z CIGS RISE TO VFR CATEGORY AS WINDS SLOWLY BECOME SOUTH-SOUTHEAST THEN SOUTH. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...99 LONG TERM...JTL AVIATION...99
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
220 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 220 PM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL INCREASE LATER THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING/EARLY OVERNIGHT HOURS AS A PLUME OF INCREASING MID LEVEL MOISTURE MOVES IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST. AFTER MIDNIGHT THIS PLUME GENERALLY LIFTS NORTHEAST BUT SOME LINGERING MOISTURE REMAINS ALONG AND EAST OF THE CO/KS BORDER. ON SATURDAY THIS AXIS OF MOISTURE MOVES EAST AND OUT OF THE AREA AT THE END OF THE DAY ONLY TO BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER MOVING INTO FAR EASTERN COLORADO WHICH WILL BRING AN INCREASING CHANCE FOR LATE AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS. VERY IMPRESSIVE PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES EXIST ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING WITH 1.5-1.8 INCHES GENERALLY ALONG AND NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE. THESE VALUES ARE EXTREMELY HIGH FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR AND ARE PRETTY RARE DURING OUR MONSOON SEASON AT THE END OF JULY. ONCE THE STORMS REACH THIS AIRMASS AM EXPECTING VERY HIGH RAINFALL RATES AND AN INCREASED THREAT FOR FLASH FLOODING. SEVERE WEATHER ALSO LIKELY. LOW TEMPERATURES TONIGHT IN THE MID 50S WEST TO MID 60S EAST. HIGHS ON SATURDAY WILL RANGE FROM THE LOW 80S WEST TO LOW 90S EAST/NORTHEAST. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 244 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 AN UPPER LOW SITUATED OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST WILL SEND ANOTHER SHORTWAVE ACROSS THE REGION ON MONDAY AND INCREASE RAIN CHANCES ACROSS THE CWA. RELATIVELY HIGH CAPE VALUES WILL BE IN PLACE HOWEVER THE 0 TO 6KM SHEAR SEEMS TO HAVE BACKED OFF IN RECENT GFS AND ECMWF RUNS. THERE COULD BE A FEW STRONG THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH HAIL BEING THE MAIN THREAT. A SHORTWAVE RIDGE WILL GRADUALLY BUILD IN ON TUESDAY AND REDUCE THE RAIN CHANCES FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH THE DAY. THIS RIDGE REMAINS IN PLACE THROUGH MUCH OF WEDNESDAY BEFORE PUSHING TO THE EAST. A 500MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE ACROSS THE CWA ON THURSDAY AND INCREASE OUR RAIN CHANCES ONCE MORE. CAPE VALUES WILL BE 1600 J/KG TO 2200 J/KG HOWEVER SHEAR LOOKS WEAK WITH LESS THAN 30 KTS ON BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS. LONG FETCH MOISTURE WILL BE AVAILABLE AND ANY STORM THAT FORMS WILL LIKELY BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE AMOUNTS OF HEAVY RAIN AND HAIL. ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS COULD FORM HOWEVER WIDESPREAD SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT LIKELY AT THIS POINT. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH LATE THURSDAY AND EARLY FRIDAY WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE BOTH DAYS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1145 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 KGLD...VFR/MVFR CIGS POSSIBLE FROM TAF ISSUANCE THROUGH 21Z AS STRATUS SLOWLY ERODING BUT COULD MOVE IN FROM WEST. WINDS FROM THE SOUTHEAST GUSTING 20KTS OR SO. AM EXPECTING THUNDERSTORMS TO REACH THE TERMINAL FROM THE SOUTHWEST AROUND 23Z WITH A 1-2 HOUR WINDOW (23Z-01Z) OF WIND GUSTS (PER LAST SEVERAL RUNS OF THE HRRR AND LESSER EXTENT THE WRF) IN EXCESS OF 45KTS AND COULD REACH SEVERE THRESHOLDS (50+ KTS) ALONG WITH VERY HIGH RAINFALL RATES (CREATING REDUCED VISIBILITIES IN HEAVY RAIN) AND POSSIBILITY OF SOME HAIL. GENERAL THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY SHOULD MOVE NORTH OF THE TERMINAL BY 06Z-08Z WITH WINDS FROM THE EAST/SOUTHEAST 12KTS OR LESS. BY 15Z WINDS VEER TO THE SOUTHWEST NEAR 11KTS WITH MID LEVEL CLOUDS MOVING EAST OF THE TERMINAL. KMCK...MVFR CIGS LIKELY FROM TAF ISSUANCE THROUGH 00Z. WINDS INITIALLY FROM THE SOUTHEAST AROUND 10KTS BUT SHOULD SLOWLY INCREASE WITH GUSTS 20-25KTS FROM THE EAST LATE. POSSIBLE LINE OF CONVECTION SHOULD REACH THE TERMINAL BY 01Z AND LAST FOR 1-2 HOURS WITH WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 45KTS...VERY HEAVY RAINFALL RATES CREATING LOW VISIBILITIES AND POSSIBLY SOME HAIL. THUNDERSTORM CHANCES CONTINUE THROUGH 07Z OR SO BEFORE DISSIPATING...WINDS FROM THE EAST AROUND 10KTS. FROM 08Z-12Z CIGS LOWER TO VLIFR CATEGORY WITH BR AND A FEW SHOWERS ABOUT. AFTER 13Z CIGS RISE TO VFR CATEGORY AS WINDS SLOWLY BECOME SOUTH-SOUTHEAST THEN SOUTH. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...99 LONG TERM...TL AVIATION...99
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
1145 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 905 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 DENSE FOG ADVISORY ALLOWED TO EXPIRE. SHOULD CONTINUE TO SEE FOG FOR ANOTHER FEW HOURS BEFORE DISSIPATING AND LIFTING SLOWLY NORTH. BASED ON YESTERDAYS MODEL RUNS AND LATEST NAM/RUC/HRRR HAVE INCREASED POPS TO LIKELY CATEGORY FOR MUCH OF THE AREA BY 00Z...GENERALLY ALONG INTERSTATE 70. TROPICAL MOISTURE MOVES IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST...INTERACTING WITH FRONTAL BOUNDARY. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES UP TO 1.8 INCHES POOLING ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY...THESE VALUES ARE OFF THE CHART FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR AND USUALLY NOT SEEN TIL LATE IN JULY. WITH THAT SAID...HAVE INCLUDED HEAVY RAINFALL FOR SOME AND FLASH FLOODING POTENTIAL A BIT HIGHER THEN PREVIOUS DAYS. HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S IN YUMA COUNTY...WARMING SOUTHEAST WITH UPPER 80S TO AROUND 90 FROM NEAR HILL CITY TO TRIBUNE AND POINTS SOUTHEAST. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 244 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 UPPER FLOW WILL BE SOUTHWEST ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS FROM TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. NORTHWEST FLOW WILL TAKEOVER SUNDAY AS A RIDGE BUILDS INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. A LARGE AREA OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE OVER THE HIGH PLAINS THROUGH SATURDAY. A TROUGH WILL MOVE EAST OF THE HIGH PLAINS SATURDAY NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE WILL SHIFT INTO THE REGION SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. NUMEROUS SHORTWAVES MOVE THROUGH THE FLOW AND ACROSS THE FA EACH AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SEVERE STORMS ARE POSSIBLE FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH SHEAR AROUND 35 KTS AND CAPE AROUND 3000 J/KG. PRECIPITABLE WATER IS EXCEPTIONALLY HIGH ALONG AND NORTH OF INTERSTATE 70 IN NORTHWEST KANSAS AND EXTREME SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA SO WILL CONTINUE THE MENTION OF HEAVY RAINFALL IN THAT AREA FOR TONIGHT. THERE IS ENOUGH SHEAR ON SATURDAY FOR ADDITIONAL SEVERE STORMS. PLAN TO GO WITH CHANCE POPS FOR MOST PERIODS. A DENSE FOG ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE WESTERN PORTION OF THE FA THROUGH 15Z. BOUNDARY LAYER RH OVER THE ADVISORY AREA IS FORECAST TO EXCEED 90 PERCENT AND DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS ARE 1 TO 2 DEGREES. MIXING FROM THUNDERSTORMS HAS INHIBITED DENSE FOG SO FAR BUT EXPECT VISIBILITIES TO LOWER IN A FEW HOURS AS STORMS WEAKEN AND WINDS BECOME LIGHTER. THE NAM INDICATES THERE IS A 40 TO 50 PERCENT CHANCE OF SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED VISIBILITIES OVER THE ADVISORY AREA. PLAN TO KEEP THE CURRENT ADVISORY WITH A LIKELIHOOD OF DENSE FOG NEAR SUNRISE. MAX TEMPERATURES TODAY SHOULD RISE TO THE MID 80S. UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S ARE POSSIBLE SATURDAY WITH LOWER TO MID 80S SUNDAY. MIN TEMPERATURES WILL RANGE FROM THE UPPER 50S TO THE LOWER 60S. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 244 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 AN UPPER LOW SITUATED OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST WILL SEND ANOTHER SHORTWAVE ACROSS THE REGION ON MONDAY AND INCREASE RAIN CHANCES ACROSS THE CWA. RELATIVELY HIGH CAPE VALUES WILL BE IN PLACE HOWEVER THE 0 TO 6KM SHEAR SEEMS TO HAVE BACKED OFF IN RECENT GFS AND ECMWF RUNS. THERE COULD BE A FEW STRONG THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH HAIL BEING THE MAIN THREAT. A SHORTWAVE RIDGE WILL GRADUALLY BUILD IN ON TUESDAY AND REDUCE THE RAIN CHANCES FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH THE DAY. THIS RIDGE REMAINS IN PLACE THROUGH MUCH OF WEDNESDAY BEFORE PUSHING TO THE EAST. A 500MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE ACROSS THE CWA ON THURSDAY AND INCREASE OUR RAIN CHANCES ONCE MORE. CAPE VALUES WILL BE 1600 J/KG TO 2200 J/KG HOWEVER SHEAR LOOKS WEAK WITH LESS THAN 30 KTS ON BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS. LONG FETCH MOISTURE WILL BE AVAILABLE AND ANY STORM THAT FORMS WILL LIKELY BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE AMOUNTS OF HEAVY RAIN AND HAIL. ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS COULD FORM HOWEVER WIDESPREAD SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT LIKELY AT THIS POINT. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH LATE THURSDAY AND EARLY FRIDAY WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE BOTH DAYS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1145 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 KGLD...VFR/MVFR CIGS POSSIBLE FROM TAF ISSUANCE THROUGH 21Z AS STRATUS SLOWLY ERODING BUT COULD MOVE IN FROM WEST. WINDS FROM THE SOUTHEAST GUSTING 20KTS OR SO. AM EXPECTING THUNDERSTORMS TO REACH THE TERMINAL FROM THE SOUTHWEST AROUND 23Z WITH A 1-2 HOUR WINDOW (23Z-01Z) OF WIND GUSTS (PER LAST SEVERAL RUNS OF THE HRRR AND LESSER EXTENT THE WRF) IN EXCESS OF 45KTS AND COULD REACH SEVERE THRESHOLDS (50+ KTS) ALONG WITH VERY HIGH RAINFALL RATES (CREATING REDUCED VISIBILITIES IN HEAVY RAIN) AND POSSIBILITY OF SOME HAIL. GENERAL THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY SHOULD MOVE NORTH OF THE TERMINAL BY 06Z-08Z WITH WINDS FROM THE EAST/SOUTHEAST 12KTS OR LESS. BY 15Z WINDS VEER TO THE SOUTHWEST NEAR 11KTS WITH MID LEVEL CLOUDS MOVING EAST OF THE TERMINAL. KMCK...MVFR CIGS LIKELY FROM TAF ISSUANCE THROUGH 00Z. WINDS INITIALLY FROM THE SOUTHEAST AROUND 10KTS BUT SHOULD SLOWLY INCREASE WITH GUSTS 20-25KTS FROM THE EAST LATE. POSSIBLE LINE OF CONVECTION SHOULD REACH THE TERMINAL BY 01Z AND LAST FOR 1-2 HOURS WITH WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 45KTS...VERY HEAVY RAINFALL RATES CREATING LOW VISIBILITIES AND POSSIBLY SOME HAIL. THUNDERSTORM CHANCES CONTINUE THROUGH 07Z OR SO BEFORE DISSIPATING...WINDS FROM THE EAST AROUND 10KTS. FROM 08Z-12Z CIGS LOWER TO VLIFR CATEGORY WITH BR AND A FEW SHOWERS ABOUT. AFTER 13Z CIGS RISE TO VFR CATEGORY AS WINDS SLOWLY BECOME SOUTH-SOUTHEAST THEN SOUTH. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...99 SHORT TERM...FS LONG TERM...TL AVIATION...99
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
308 PM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 A WEAK SHORTWAVE IS MOVING EAST THROUGH NORTHERN MINNESOTA...WHILE ANOTHER WAVE IS DIVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS FAR NORTHERN ONTARIO AND JAMES BAY. BETWEEN THESE FEATURES...A 1027MB HIGH IS CENTERED IN FAR NORTHERN ONTARIO AND STRETCHES A RIDGE SOUTH INTO SOUTHERN MANITOBA AND THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD REGION. FARTHER TO THE SOUTHEAST...THE SURFACE LOW/TROUGH THAT MOVED THROUGH THE U.P. EARLIER TODAY HAS SHIFTED INTO NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN. THIS IS LEADING TO NORTHERLY FLOW ACROSS THE AREA EARLY THIS MORNING AND WITH ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SEEN IN OBSERVATIONS AND RAP ANALYSIS SOUNDINGS...THE AREA HAS BEEN EXPERIENCING LOW CLOUDS AND PATCHY FOG/DRIZZLE. BASED ON SHIP OBS OVER CENTRAL/EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...THERE ARE STILL AREAS OF DENSE FOG AND HAVE SEEN THAT OCCASIONALLY MOVING ON SHORE OVER THE KEWEENAW EARLIER THIS MORNING. ELSEWHERE OVER THE U.P. THE VISIBILITY HAS GENERALLY BEEN IN THE 1-3 MILE RANGE. THESE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG HAVE KEPT TEMPS IN THE UPPER 40S AND LOWER 50S THUS FAR THIS MORNING. THE SHORTWAVE OVER THE DAKOTAS WILL QUICKLY SLIDE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE WISCONSIN/MICHIGAN BORDER THIS MORNING...BUT WITH LITTLE MOISTURE TO WORK WITH THERE WILL ONLY BE HIGH CLOUDS (ALTHOUGH THE LOW CLOUDS PRESENT OVER THE AREA WILL INHIBIT MUCH OF THEIR VIEWING OUTSIDE SATELLITE IMAGERY). BEHIND THAT SHORTWAVE...AN UPPER RIDGE WILL MOVE INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES REGION AS THE SURFACE RIDGE MOVES INTO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAINS INTO SATURDAY. AS THAT RIDGE MOVES INTO THE AREA...IT WILL START TO BRING IN THE DRIER AIR SEEN ON THE 00Z KINL/CYPL SOUNDINGS AND ON UPSTREAM OBS. CLEARING OCCURRED EARLY THIS EVENING NEAR THUNDER BAY AND THE NORTHERN AREAS OF THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD...WHICH SHOULD SLOWLY TRANSITION SOUTH ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR THIS MORNING. AS THE DRYING DROPS SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA THIS MORNING...EXPECT THE LOW CLOUDS TO DIMINISH FIRST OVER THE KEWEENAW AND THEN SOUTH ACROSS THE REST OF THE AREA THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. THINK THE CLOUDS WILL HOLD ON THE LONGEST OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE NORTH CENTRAL WITH THE HELP OF THE UPSLOPE FLOW. HAVE HELD ONTO THE DRIZZLE/FOG IN THAT AREA THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE MORNING. THE NORTHERLY FLOW OFF LAKE SUPERIOR WILL SLOW THE DIURNAL WARMING OF TEMPERATURES THIS MORNING...BUT AS SKIES BECOME MOSTLY SUNNY DURING THE AFTERNOON...EXPECT HIGHS TO TOP OUT IN THE 60S FOR MOST LOCATIONS. THE RIDGE WILL MOVE OVER THE NORTHWEST HALF OF THE CWA THIS EVENING AND THEN OVER THE ENTIRE CWA OVERNIGHT. WITH CLEAR SKIES AND PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES FALLING TOWARDS 0.3IN...EXPECT A DECENT RADIATIONAL COOLING NIGHT. LIKE THIS PAST SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING...THERE DOES APPEAR TO BE VEERING WINDS OF 15-20KTS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE TONIGHT. WHILE THE NEAR SURFACE WINDS SHOULD REALLY WEAKEN IN MOST AREAS (ESPECIALLY SHELTERED SITES)...THINKING THESE WINDS ALOFT WILL HELP LIMIT THE TEMPERATURE FALL TONIGHT AND KEEP MOST LOCATIONS IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S. IN THE SHELTERED COLD SPOTS OF THE WESTERN U.P....STILL THINK TEMPS WILL FALL INTO THE LOW/MID 30S AND PRODUCE PATCHY/AREAS OF FROST. WITH THE EXPECTED LIMITED COVERAGE...WILL LET THE FORECAST SPEAK FOR ITSELF AND NOT ISSUE ANY FROST HEADLINES FOR TONIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 307 PM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 NAM SHOWS A 500 MB RIDGE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS WITH A CLOSED 500 MB LOW AND TROUGH OVER THE DESERT SW AND A SHORTWAVE TOPPING THE RIDGE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS 00Z SUN. THIS SHORTWAVE AFFECTS THE AREA SUN WITH THE TROUGH AXIS OVER THE LOWER GREAT LAKES 12Z MON. NAM BRINGS IN SOME 850-500 MB Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE AND DEEPER MOISTURE INTO THE CWA ON SUN AND MOVES BOTH OUT SUN NIGHT. GFS AND ECMWF ARE SIMILAR AND WILL USE A BLEND OF THESE FOR THE FORECAST. OVERALL...DID NOT CHANGE TOO MUCH FROM GOING FORECAST FOR TEMPERATURES OR WEATHER. DID GO DRY FOR SAT NIGHT FAR EASTERN CWA AND THEN WENT CATEGORICAL POPS FOR SUN. DID KEEP SOME SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN FOR SUN NIGHT WITH WRAPAROUND IN THE AREA AND WITH TROUGHING ON MON ALOFT...COULD STILL SEEM SOME DIURNAL CONVECTION POP UP WHICH WARRANTS LOW POPS FOR MON AND THERE COULD BE SOME LAKE BREEZE CONVERGENCE WHICH WOULD ALSO HELP FORM SOME CONVECTION AS WELL. IN THE EXTENDED...GFS AND ECMWF HAVE A 500 MB TROUGH IN THE ERN U.S. 12Z TUE WITH ANOTHER TROUGH OVER SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA 12Z TUE AND A RIDGE OVER THE DESERT SW. THE TROUGH IN SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA AFFECTS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES 12Z WED WITH A SFC COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH THE CWA 12Z WED. UPPER FLOW GETS PARALLEL WITH SFC FRONT 12Z THU WHICH WILL STALL OUT JUST TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA THU INTO FRI. TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO BE ABOVE NORMAL FOR THIS FORECAST PERIOD UNTIL LATE IN THE PERIOD WHEN THEY COOL DOWN TO NEAR NORMAL. THIS WARRANTS SOME SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN FOR THU AND FRI. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 150 PM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 VFR CEILINGS AND VIS WILL GENERALLY BE THE RULE THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS. THE MAIN CONCERN WILL BE OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS AS A LOW STRATUS IFR DECK REMAINS OVER SAW ON N WINDS...AND SOME MVFR CLOUDS DEVELOP ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF W UPPER MI. EXPECT THESE CONDITIONS TO BE TEMPORARY...WITH VFR CEILINGS AT ALL SITES BY 21Z. WINDS WILL DIMINISH TO LESS THAN 5KTS AS DRY HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE N. OTHERWISE...JUST A FEW TO SCT HIGH CLOUDS WILL ROLL IN SATURDAY MORNING AHEAD OF THE NEXT WEATHER MAKER. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 NORTH-NORTHEAST WINDS UP TO 20KTS ARE EXPECTED THIS MORNING AHEAD OF A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE THAT WILL MOVE IN THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAIN INTO SATURDAY NIGHT (DIMINISHING WINDS BELOW 15KTS). WITH LINGERING MOISTURE OVER LAKE SUPERIOR...PATCHY TO AREAS OF DENSE FOG ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. HAVE EXTENDED THE DENSE FOG ADVISORY INTO THE MORNING HOURS AND FARTHER WEST BASED OFF SHIP OBS. DRIER AIR WILL BE ARRIVING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH TODAY AND BRING AN END TO THE FOG BY EARLY AFTERNOON. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES REGION ON SUNDAY COULD LEAD TO SOUTHEAST WINDS UP TO 20KTS OVER EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...WITH SIMILAR VALUES EXPECTED BEHIND THE LOW OUT OF THE NORTHWEST LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL KEEP WINDS BELOW 15KTS FOR THE FIRST PART OF NEXT WEEK. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...SRF LONG TERM...07 AVIATION...KF MARINE...SRF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
151 PM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 A WEAK SHORTWAVE IS MOVING EAST THROUGH NORTHERN MINNESOTA...WHILE ANOTHER WAVE IS DIVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS FAR NORTHERN ONTARIO AND JAMES BAY. BETWEEN THESE FEATURES...A 1027MB HIGH IS CENTERED IN FAR NORTHERN ONTARIO AND STRETCHES A RIDGE SOUTH INTO SOUTHERN MANITOBA AND THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD REGION. FARTHER TO THE SOUTHEAST...THE SURFACE LOW/TROUGH THAT MOVED THROUGH THE U.P. EARLIER TODAY HAS SHIFTED INTO NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN. THIS IS LEADING TO NORTHERLY FLOW ACROSS THE AREA EARLY THIS MORNING AND WITH ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SEEN IN OBSERVATIONS AND RAP ANALYSIS SOUNDINGS...THE AREA HAS BEEN EXPERIENCING LOW CLOUDS AND PATCHY FOG/DRIZZLE. BASED ON SHIP OBS OVER CENTRAL/EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...THERE ARE STILL AREAS OF DENSE FOG AND HAVE SEEN THAT OCCASIONALLY MOVING ON SHORE OVER THE KEWEENAW EARLIER THIS MORNING. ELSEWHERE OVER THE U.P. THE VISIBILITY HAS GENERALLY BEEN IN THE 1-3 MILE RANGE. THESE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG HAVE KEPT TEMPS IN THE UPPER 40S AND LOWER 50S THUS FAR THIS MORNING. THE SHORTWAVE OVER THE DAKOTAS WILL QUICKLY SLIDE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE WISCONSIN/MICHIGAN BORDER THIS MORNING...BUT WITH LITTLE MOISTURE TO WORK WITH THERE WILL ONLY BE HIGH CLOUDS (ALTHOUGH THE LOW CLOUDS PRESENT OVER THE AREA WILL INHIBIT MUCH OF THEIR VIEWING OUTSIDE SATELLITE IMAGERY). BEHIND THAT SHORTWAVE...AN UPPER RIDGE WILL MOVE INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES REGION AS THE SURFACE RIDGE MOVES INTO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAINS INTO SATURDAY. AS THAT RIDGE MOVES INTO THE AREA...IT WILL START TO BRING IN THE DRIER AIR SEEN ON THE 00Z KINL/CYPL SOUNDINGS AND ON UPSTREAM OBS. CLEARING OCCURRED EARLY THIS EVENING NEAR THUNDER BAY AND THE NORTHERN AREAS OF THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD...WHICH SHOULD SLOWLY TRANSITION SOUTH ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR THIS MORNING. AS THE DRYING DROPS SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA THIS MORNING...EXPECT THE LOW CLOUDS TO DIMINISH FIRST OVER THE KEWEENAW AND THEN SOUTH ACROSS THE REST OF THE AREA THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. THINK THE CLOUDS WILL HOLD ON THE LONGEST OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE NORTH CENTRAL WITH THE HELP OF THE UPSLOPE FLOW. HAVE HELD ONTO THE DRIZZLE/FOG IN THAT AREA THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE MORNING. THE NORTHERLY FLOW OFF LAKE SUPERIOR WILL SLOW THE DIURNAL WARMING OF TEMPERATURES THIS MORNING...BUT AS SKIES BECOME MOSTLY SUNNY DURING THE AFTERNOON...EXPECT HIGHS TO TOP OUT IN THE 60S FOR MOST LOCATIONS. THE RIDGE WILL MOVE OVER THE NORTHWEST HALF OF THE CWA THIS EVENING AND THEN OVER THE ENTIRE CWA OVERNIGHT. WITH CLEAR SKIES AND PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES FALLING TOWARDS 0.3IN...EXPECT A DECENT RADIATIONAL COOLING NIGHT. LIKE THIS PAST SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING...THERE DOES APPEAR TO BE VEERING WINDS OF 15-20KTS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE TONIGHT. WHILE THE NEAR SURFACE WINDS SHOULD REALLY WEAKEN IN MOST AREAS (ESPECIALLY SHELTERED SITES)...THINKING THESE WINDS ALOFT WILL HELP LIMIT THE TEMPERATURE FALL TONIGHT AND KEEP MOST LOCATIONS IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S. IN THE SHELTERED COLD SPOTS OF THE WESTERN U.P....STILL THINK TEMPS WILL FALL INTO THE LOW/MID 30S AND PRODUCE PATCHY/AREAS OF FROST. WITH THE EXPECTED LIMITED COVERAGE...WILL LET THE FORECAST SPEAK FOR ITSELF AND NOT ISSUE ANY FROST HEADLINES FOR TONIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 519 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 SAT...AS HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTS INTO THE ERN LAKES INCREASING SRLY WINDS AND WAA WILL BRING TEMPS BACK TO NEAR SEASONAL AVERAGES. MIXING TO 3K-4K FT WILL SUPPORT HIGHS FROM THE UPPER 60S TO AROUND 70 BUT WITH READINGS CLOSER TO 60 ALONG LAKE MI. SAT NIGHT INTO SUN...A BUILDING RIDGE FROM THE PAC NW INTO WRN CANADA WILL AID AMPLIFICATION OF A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE UPPER MS VALLEY AND NRN LAKES. THE MODELS WERE SIMILAR IN BRINGING THE SFC LOW TO NEAR DLH BY 12Z/SUN AND TO THE E END OF LAKE SUPERIOR BY 00Z/MON. MODERATE TO STRONG QVECTOR CONV ASSOCIATED WITH THE TROUGH WILL SUPPORT LIKELY/CAT POPS THROUGH WRN UPPER MI BY 12Z/SUN AND ACROSS THE REST OF THE CWA SUN MORNING. MUCAPE VALUES TO AROUND 400 J/KG MAY SUPPORT AT LEAST SOME ISOLD EMBEDDED TSRA IN THE AREA OF SHOWERS. HOWEVER THERE IS MORE UNCERTAINTY WITH THE AMOUNT OF PCPN...FCST IN THE 0.50 TO 0.75 INCH RANGE. THE NAM AND GFS SUGGEST THAT AN MCS MAY DEVELOP OVER IA AT THE NOSE OF THE LLJ WHERE THE INSTABILITY IS MUCH GREATER THAT WILL SLIDE TOWARD NRN IL OR SRN WI. THIS MAY DISRUPT THE MOISTURE ADVECTION TOWARD UPPER MI AND LIMIT THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVIER RAIN. MON...WITH NW FLOW THROUGH THE WRN LAKES IN THE WAKE OF THE TROUGH AND PEAK HEATING RESULTING IN MLCAPE VALUES NEAR 500 J/KG...ISOLD/SCT TSRA MAY BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY WEAK SHORTWAVE THAT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA. 0-6KM SHEAR INTO THE 30-40 KNOT RANGE MAY SUPPORT SOME STRONG TO POSSIBLY SVR CONVECTION IF THE HIGHER INSTABILITY VALUES ARE REALIZED. TUE-THU...DRY WEATHER IS MORE LIKELY TUE WITH RIDGING BETWEEN THE DEPARTING TROUGH AND ANOTHER TROUGH MOVING THROUGH S CNTRL CANADA INTO MANITOBA. THE GFS WAS MORE AGGRESSIVE WITH THE RETURN OF MOISTURE/INSTABILITY AND SHRA/TSRA POTENTIAL COMPARED TO THE GEM/ECMWF... BOOSTING MLCAPE VALUES TO NEAR 1K J/KG. THERE MAY BE A BETTER CHANCE FOR ISOLD/SCT SHRA/TSRA AS THE MID LEVEL TROUGH SLIDES INTO NRN ONTARIO AND DRAGS A FRONT THROUGH UPPER MI TUE NIGHT INTO EARLY WED. HOWEVER...WITH THE STRONGER FORCING REMAINING WELL TO THE NORTH...THE FCST INCLUDES ONLY LOWER END CHANCE POPS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 150 PM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 VFR CEILINGS AND VIS WILL GENERALLY BE THE RULE THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS. THE MAIN CONCERN WILL BE OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS AS A LOW STRATUS IFR DECK REMAINS OVER SAW ON N WINDS...AND SOME MVFR CLOUDS DEVELOP ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF W UPPER MI. EXPECT THESE CONDITIONS TO BE TEMPORARY...WITH VFR CEILINGS AT ALL SITES BY 21Z. WINDS WILL DIMINISH TO LESS THAN 5KTS AS DRY HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE N. OTHERWISE...JUST A FEW TO SCT HIGH CLOUDS WILL ROLL IN SATURDAY MORNING AHEAD OF THE NEXT WEATHER MAKER. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 NORTH-NORTHEAST WINDS UP TO 20KTS ARE EXPECTED THIS MORNING AHEAD OF A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE THAT WILL MOVE IN THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAIN INTO SATURDAY NIGHT (DIMINISHING WINDS BELOW 15KTS). WITH LINGERING MOISTURE OVER LAKE SUPERIOR...PATCHY TO AREAS OF DENSE FOG ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. HAVE EXTENDED THE DENSE FOG ADVISORY INTO THE MORNING HOURS AND FARTHER WEST BASED OFF SHIP OBS. DRIER AIR WILL BE ARRIVING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH TODAY AND BRING AN END TO THE FOG BY EARLY AFTERNOON. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES REGION ON SUNDAY COULD LEAD TO SOUTHEAST WINDS UP TO 20KTS OVER EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...WITH SIMILAR VALUES EXPECTED BEHIND THE LOW OUT OF THE NORTHWEST LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL KEEP WINDS BELOW 15KTS FOR THE FIRST PART OF NEXT WEEK. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...SRF LONG TERM...JLB AVIATION...KF MARINE...SRF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
742 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 A WEAK SHORTWAVE IS MOVING EAST THROUGH NORTHERN MINNESOTA...WHILE ANOTHER WAVE IS DIVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS FAR NORTHERN ONTARIO AND JAMES BAY. BETWEEN THESE FEATURES...A 1027MB HIGH IS CENTERED IN FAR NORTHERN ONTARIO AND STRETCHES A RIDGE SOUTH INTO SOUTHERN MANITOBA AND THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD REGION. FARTHER TO THE SOUTHEAST...THE SURFACE LOW/TROUGH THAT MOVED THROUGH THE U.P. EARLIER TODAY HAS SHIFTED INTO NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN. THIS IS LEADING TO NORTHERLY FLOW ACROSS THE AREA EARLY THIS MORNING AND WITH ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SEEN IN OBSERVATIONS AND RAP ANALYSIS SOUNDINGS...THE AREA HAS BEEN EXPERIENCING LOW CLOUDS AND PATCHY FOG/DRIZZLE. BASED ON SHIP OBS OVER CENTRAL/EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...THERE ARE STILL AREAS OF DENSE FOG AND HAVE SEEN THAT OCCASIONALLY MOVING ON SHORE OVER THE KEWEENAW EARLIER THIS MORNING. ELSEWHERE OVER THE U.P. THE VISIBILITY HAS GENERALLY BEEN IN THE 1-3 MILE RANGE. THESE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG HAVE KEPT TEMPS IN THE UPPER 40S AND LOWER 50S THUS FAR THIS MORNING. THE SHORTWAVE OVER THE DAKOTAS WILL QUICKLY SLIDE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE WISCONSIN/MICHIGAN BORDER THIS MORNING...BUT WITH LITTLE MOISTURE TO WORK WITH THERE WILL ONLY BE HIGH CLOUDS (ALTHOUGH THE LOW CLOUDS PRESENT OVER THE AREA WILL INHIBIT MUCH OF THEIR VIEWING OUTSIDE SATELLITE IMAGERY). BEHIND THAT SHORTWAVE...AN UPPER RIDGE WILL MOVE INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES REGION AS THE SURFACE RIDGE MOVES INTO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAINS INTO SATURDAY. AS THAT RIDGE MOVES INTO THE AREA...IT WILL START TO BRING IN THE DRIER AIR SEEN ON THE 00Z KINL/CYPL SOUNDINGS AND ON UPSTREAM OBS. CLEARING OCCURRED EARLY THIS EVENING NEAR THUNDER BAY AND THE NORTHERN AREAS OF THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD...WHICH SHOULD SLOWLY TRANSITION SOUTH ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR THIS MORNING. AS THE DRYING DROPS SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA THIS MORNING...EXPECT THE LOW CLOUDS TO DIMINISH FIRST OVER THE KEWEENAW AND THEN SOUTH ACROSS THE REST OF THE AREA THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. THINK THE CLOUDS WILL HOLD ON THE LONGEST OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE NORTH CENTRAL WITH THE HELP OF THE UPSLOPE FLOW. HAVE HELD ONTO THE DRIZZLE/FOG IN THAT AREA THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE MORNING. THE NORTHERLY FLOW OFF LAKE SUPERIOR WILL SLOW THE DIURNAL WARMING OF TEMPERATURES THIS MORNING...BUT AS SKIES BECOME MOSTLY SUNNY DURING THE AFTERNOON...EXPECT HIGHS TO TOP OUT IN THE 60S FOR MOST LOCATIONS. THE RIDGE WILL MOVE OVER THE NORTHWEST HALF OF THE CWA THIS EVENING AND THEN OVER THE ENTIRE CWA OVERNIGHT. WITH CLEAR SKIES AND PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES FALLING TOWARDS 0.3IN...EXPECT A DECENT RADIATIONAL COOLING NIGHT. LIKE THIS PAST SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING...THERE DOES APPEAR TO BE VEERING WINDS OF 15-20KTS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE TONIGHT. WHILE THE NEAR SURFACE WINDS SHOULD REALLY WEAKEN IN MOST AREAS (ESPECIALLY SHELTERED SITES)...THINKING THESE WINDS ALOFT WILL HELP LIMIT THE TEMPERATURE FALL TONIGHT AND KEEP MOST LOCATIONS IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S. IN THE SHELTERED COLD SPOTS OF THE WESTERN U.P....STILL THINK TEMPS WILL FALL INTO THE LOW/MID 30S AND PRODUCE PATCHY/AREAS OF FROST. WITH THE EXPECTED LIMITED COVERAGE...WILL LET THE FORECAST SPEAK FOR ITSELF AND NOT ISSUE ANY FROST HEADLINES FOR TONIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 519 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 SAT...AS HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTS INTO THE ERN LAKES INCREASING SRLY WINDS AND WAA WILL BRING TEMPS BACK TO NEAR SEASONAL AVERAGES. MIXING TO 3K-4K FT WILL SUPPORT HIGHS FROM THE UPPER 60S TO AROUND 70 BUT WITH READINGS CLOSER TO 60 ALONG LAKE MI. SAT NIGHT INTO SUN...A BUILDING RIDGE FROM THE PAC NW INTO WRN CANADA WILL AID AMPLIFICATION OF A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE UPPER MS VALLEY AND NRN LAKES. THE MODELS WERE SIMILAR IN BRINGING THE SFC LOW TO NEAR DLH BY 12Z/SUN AND TO THE E END OF LAKE SUPERIOR BY 00Z/MON. MODERATE TO STRONG QVECTOR CONV ASSOCIATED WITH THE TROUGH WILL SUPPORT LIKELY/CAT POPS THROUGH WRN UPPER MI BY 12Z/SUN AND ACROSS THE REST OF THE CWA SUN MORNING. MUCAPE VALUES TO AROUND 400 J/KG MAY SUPPORT AT LEAST SOME ISOLD EMBEDDED TSRA IN THE AREA OF SHOWERS. HOWEVER THERE IS MORE UNCERTAINTY WITH THE AMOUNT OF PCPN...FCST IN THE 0.50 TO 0.75 INCH RANGE. THE NAM AND GFS SUGGEST THAT AN MCS MAY DEVELOP OVER IA AT THE NOSE OF THE LLJ WHERE THE INSTABILITY IS MUCH GREATER THAT WILL SLIDE TOWARD NRN IL OR SRN WI. THIS MAY DISRUPT THE MOISTURE ADVECTION TOWARD UPPER MI AND LIMIT THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVIER RAIN. MON...WITH NW FLOW THROUGH THE WRN LAKES IN THE WAKE OF THE TROUGH AND PEAK HEATING RESULTING IN MLCAPE VALUES NEAR 500 J/KG...ISOLD/SCT TSRA MAY BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY WEAK SHORTWAVE THAT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA. 0-6KM SHEAR INTO THE 30-40 KNOT RANGE MAY SUPPORT SOME STRONG TO POSSIBLY SVR CONVECTION IF THE HIGHER INSTABILITY VALUES ARE REALIZED. TUE-THU...DRY WEATHER IS MORE LIKELY TUE WITH RIDGING BETWEEN THE DEPARTING TROUGH AND ANOTHER TROUGH MOVING THROUGH S CNTRL CANADA INTO MANITOBA. THE GFS WAS MORE AGGRESSIVE WITH THE RETURN OF MOISTURE/INSTABILITY AND SHRA/TSRA POTENTIAL COMPARED TO THE GEM/ECMWF... BOOSTING MLCAPE VALUES TO NEAR 1K J/KG. THERE MAY BE A BETTER CHANCE FOR ISOLD/SCT SHRA/TSRA AS THE MID LEVEL TROUGH SLIDES INTO NRN ONTARIO AND DRAGS A FRONT THROUGH UPPER MI TUE NIGHT INTO EARLY WED. HOWEVER...WITH THE STRONGER FORCING REMAINING WELL TO THE NORTH...THE FCST INCLUDES ONLY LOWER END CHANCE POPS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 741 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 WITH FAVORABLE WIND DIRECTIONS AND FOG OVER LAKE SUPERIOR...EXPECT KSAW/KIWD TO SEE LIFR CONDITIONS FOR THE FIRST COUPLE HOURS OF THE TAF PERIOD. DRIER AIR WILL ARRIVE LATER THIS MORNING AND INTO THE AFTERNOON...LEADING TO CONDITIONS TRANSITIONING TO VFR. THINK THE LOWER CEILINGS WILL HOLD ON LONGEST AT KSAW WITH THE FAVORABLE NORTH-NORTHEAST FLOW...ENDING IN THE EARLY AFTERNOON. AT KCMX...THERE IS FOG ALONG THE SHORELINE...BUT WITH WINDS OUT OF THE NORTHEAST AND NOT REALLY OFF LAKE SUPERIOR...THEY HAVE CLEARED OUT EARLY THIS MORNING AND EXPECT THAT TO REMAIN. A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE MOVING IN THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAINING INTO SATURDAY WILL LEAD TO VFR CONDITIONS AFTER THIS MORNING. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 NORTH-NORTHEAST WINDS UP TO 20KTS ARE EXPECTED THIS MORNING AHEAD OF A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE THAT WILL MOVE IN THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAIN INTO SATURDAY NIGHT (DIMINISHING WINDS BELOW 15KTS). WITH LINGERING MOISTURE OVER LAKE SUPERIOR...PATCHY TO AREAS OF DENSE FOG ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. HAVE EXTENDED THE DENSE FOG ADVISORY INTO THE MORNING HOURS AND FARTHER WEST BASED OFF SHIP OBS. DRIER AIR WILL BE ARRIVING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH TODAY AND BRING AN END TO THE FOG BY EARLY AFTERNOON. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES REGION ON SUNDAY COULD LEAD TO SOUTHEAST WINDS UP TO 20KTS OVER EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...WITH SIMILAR VALUES EXPECTED BEHIND THE LOW OUT OF THE NORTHWEST LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL KEEP WINDS BELOW 15KTS FOR THE FIRST PART OF NEXT WEEK. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EDT /11 AM CDT/ TODAY FOR LSZ162- 240>245-248>251-263>267. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...SRF LONG TERM...JLB AVIATION...SRF MARINE...SRF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
520 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 A WEAK SHORTWAVE IS MOVING EAST THROUGH NORTHERN MINNESOTA...WHILE ANOTHER WAVE IS DIVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS FAR NORTHERN ONTARIO AND JAMES BAY. BETWEEN THESE FEATURES...A 1027MB HIGH IS CENTERED IN FAR NORTHERN ONTARIO AND STRETCHES A RIDGE SOUTH INTO SOUTHERN MANITOBA AND THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD REGION. FARTHER TO THE SOUTHEAST...THE SURFACE LOW/TROUGH THAT MOVED THROUGH THE U.P. EARLIER TODAY HAS SHIFTED INTO NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN. THIS IS LEADING TO NORTHERLY FLOW ACROSS THE AREA EARLY THIS MORNING AND WITH ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SEEN IN OBSERVATIONS AND RAP ANALYSIS SOUNDINGS...THE AREA HAS BEEN EXPERIENCING LOW CLOUDS AND PATCHY FOG/DRIZZLE. BASED ON SHIP OBS OVER CENTRAL/EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...THERE ARE STILL AREAS OF DENSE FOG AND HAVE SEEN THAT OCCASIONALLY MOVING ON SHORE OVER THE KEWEENAW EARLIER THIS MORNING. ELSEWHERE OVER THE U.P. THE VISIBILITY HAS GENERALLY BEEN IN THE 1-3 MILE RANGE. THESE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG HAVE KEPT TEMPS IN THE UPPER 40S AND LOWER 50S THUS FAR THIS MORNING. THE SHORTWAVE OVER THE DAKOTAS WILL QUICKLY SLIDE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE WISCONSIN/MICHIGAN BORDER THIS MORNING...BUT WITH LITTLE MOISTURE TO WORK WITH THERE WILL ONLY BE HIGH CLOUDS (ALTHOUGH THE LOW CLOUDS PRESENT OVER THE AREA WILL INHIBIT MUCH OF THEIR VIEWING OUTSIDE SATELLITE IMAGERY). BEHIND THAT SHORTWAVE...AN UPPER RIDGE WILL MOVE INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES REGION AS THE SURFACE RIDGE MOVES INTO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAINS INTO SATURDAY. AS THAT RIDGE MOVES INTO THE AREA...IT WILL START TO BRING IN THE DRIER AIR SEEN ON THE 00Z KINL/CYPL SOUNDINGS AND ON UPSTREAM OBS. CLEARING OCCURRED EARLY THIS EVENING NEAR THUNDER BAY AND THE NORTHERN AREAS OF THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD...WHICH SHOULD SLOWLY TRANSITION SOUTH ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR THIS MORNING. AS THE DRYING DROPS SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA THIS MORNING...EXPECT THE LOW CLOUDS TO DIMINISH FIRST OVER THE KEWEENAW AND THEN SOUTH ACROSS THE REST OF THE AREA THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. THINK THE CLOUDS WILL HOLD ON THE LONGEST OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE NORTH CENTRAL WITH THE HELP OF THE UPSLOPE FLOW. HAVE HELD ONTO THE DRIZZLE/FOG IN THAT AREA THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE MORNING. THE NORTHERLY FLOW OFF LAKE SUPERIOR WILL SLOW THE DIURNAL WARMING OF TEMPERATURES THIS MORNING...BUT AS SKIES BECOME MOSTLY SUNNY DURING THE AFTERNOON...EXPECT HIGHS TO TOP OUT IN THE 60S FOR MOST LOCATIONS. THE RIDGE WILL MOVE OVER THE NORTHWEST HALF OF THE CWA THIS EVENING AND THEN OVER THE ENTIRE CWA OVERNIGHT. WITH CLEAR SKIES AND PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES FALLING TOWARDS 0.3IN...EXPECT A DECENT RADIATIONAL COOLING NIGHT. LIKE THIS PAST SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING...THERE DOES APPEAR TO BE VEERING WINDS OF 15-20KTS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE TONIGHT. WHILE THE NEAR SURFACE WINDS SHOULD REALLY WEAKEN IN MOST AREAS (ESPECIALLY SHELTERED SITES)...THINKING THESE WINDS ALOFT WILL HELP LIMIT THE TEMPERATURE FALL TONIGHT AND KEEP MOST LOCATIONS IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S. IN THE SHELTERED COLD SPOTS OF THE WESTERN U.P....STILL THINK TEMPS WILL FALL INTO THE LOW/MID 30S AND PRODUCE PATCHY/AREAS OF FROST. WITH THE EXPECTED LIMITED COVERAGE...WILL LET THE FORECAST SPEAK FOR ITSELF AND NOT ISSUE ANY FROST HEADLINES FOR TONIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 519 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 SAT...AS HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTS INTO THE ERN LAKES INCREASING SRLY WINDS AND WAA WILL BRING TEMPS BACK TO NEAR SEASONAL AVERAGES. MIXING TO 3K-4K FT WILL SUPPORT HIGHS FROM THE UPPER 60S TO AROUND 70 BUT WITH READINGS CLOSER TO 60 ALONG LAKE MI. SAT NIGHT INTO SUN...A BUILDING RIDGE FROM THE PAC NW INTO WRN CANADA WILL AID AMPLIFICATION OF A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE UPPER MS VALLEY AND NRN LAKES. THE MODELS WERE SIMILAR IN BRINGING THE SFC LOW TO NEAR DLH BY 12Z/SUN AND TO THE E END OF LAKE SUPERIOR BY 00Z/MON. MODERATE TO STRONG QVECTOR CONV ASSOCIATED WITH THE TROUGH WILL SUPPORT LIKELY/CAT POPS THROUGH WRN UPPER MI BY 12Z/SUN AND ACROSS THE REST OF THE CWA SUN MORNING. MUCAPE VALUES TO AROUND 400 J/KG MAY SUPPORT AT LEAST SOME ISOLD EMBEDDED TSRA IN THE AREA OF SHOWERS. HOWEVER THERE IS MORE UNCERTAINTY WITH THE AMOUNT OF PCPN...FCST IN THE 0.50 TO 0.75 INCH RANGE. THE NAM AND GFS SUGGEST THAT AN MCS MAY DEVELOP OVER IA AT THE NOSE OF THE LLJ WHERE THE INSTABILITY IS MUCH GREATER THAT WILL SLIDE TOWARD NRN IL OR SRN WI. THIS MAY DISRUPT THE MOISTURE ADVECTION TOWARD UPPER MI AND LIMIT THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVIER RAIN. MON...WITH NW FLOW THROUGH THE WRN LAKES IN THE WAKE OF THE TROUGH AND PEAK HEATING RESULTING IN MLCAPE VALUES NEAR 500 J/KG...ISOLD/SCT TSRA MAY BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY WEAK SHORTWAVE THAT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA. 0-6KM SHEAR INTO THE 30-40 KNOT RANGE MAY SUPPORT SOME STRONG TO POSSIBLY SVR CONVECTION IF THE HIGHER INSTABILITY VALUES ARE REALIZED. TUE-THU...DRY WEATHER IS MORE LIKELY TUE WITH RIDGING BETWEEN THE DEPARTING TROUGH AND ANOTHER TROUGH MOVING THROUGH S CNTRL CANADA INTO MANITOBA. THE GFS WAS MORE AGGRESSIVE WITH THE RETURN OF MOISTURE/INSTABILITY AND SHRA/TSRA POTENTIAL COMPARED TO THE GEM/ECMWF... BOOSTING MLCAPE VALUES TO NEAR 1K J/KG. THERE MAY BE A BETTER CHANCE FOR ISOLD/SCT SHRA/TSRA AS THE MID LEVEL TROUGH SLIDES INTO NRN ONTARIO AND DRAGS A FRONT THROUGH UPPER MI TUE NIGHT INTO EARLY WED. HOWEVER...WITH THE STRONGER FORCING REMAINING WELL TO THE NORTH...THE FCST INCLUDES ONLY LOWER END CHANCE POPS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 134 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 WITH LINGERING LLVL MSTR AND A FAVORABLE UPSLOPE NNE WIND AT SAW IN THE PRESENCE OF NOCTURNAL COOLING...EXPECT IFR TO LIFR CONDITIONS TO PREDOMINATE AT THIS LOCATION THRU SUNRISE. SINCE SOME DRIER AIR IS PRESENT OVER NCENTRAL LK SUP AND THE LLVL FLOW WL NOT PRESENT AS STRONG AN UPSLOPE COMPONENT AT CMX...CONDITIONS THERE ARE NOT LIKELY TO FALL BLO MVFR. THE FLOW APPEARS TO HAVE VEERED ENUF AT IWD TO LIMIT THE UPSLOPE COMPONENT THERE...BUT IFR CIGS WL STILL OCCUR AT TIMES DURING THE EARLY MRNG HRS. AS THE STEADY N FLOW TO THE S OF HI PRES BUILDING INTO NW ONTARIO ADVECTS DRIER AIR INTO THE AREA ON FRI DURING DAYTIME HEATING...LINGERING FOG WL DISSIPATE AND GIVE WAY TO VFR WX BY LATE MRNG. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 NORTH-NORTHEAST WINDS UP TO 20KTS ARE EXPECTED THIS MORNING AHEAD OF A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE THAT WILL MOVE IN THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAIN INTO SATURDAY NIGHT (DIMINISHING WINDS BELOW 15KTS). WITH LINGERING MOISTURE OVER LAKE SUPERIOR...PATCHY TO AREAS OF DENSE FOG ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. HAVE EXTENDED THE DENSE FOG ADVISORY INTO THE MORNING HOURS AND FARTHER WEST BASED OFF SHIP OBS. DRIER AIR WILL BE ARRIVING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH TODAY AND BRING AN END TO THE FOG BY EARLY AFTERNOON. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES REGION ON SUNDAY COULD LEAD TO SOUTHEAST WINDS UP TO 20KTS OVER EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...WITH SIMILAR VALUES EXPECTED BEHIND THE LOW OUT OF THE NORTHWEST LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL KEEP WINDS BELOW 15KTS FOR THE FIRST PART OF NEXT WEEK. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING FOR LSZ243>245- 248>251-264>267. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...SRF LONG TERM...JLB AVIATION...KC MARINE...SRF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 A WEAK SHORTWAVE IS MOVING EAST THROUGH NORTHERN MINNESOTA...WHILE ANOTHER WAVE IS DIVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS FAR NORTHERN ONTARIO AND JAMES BAY. BETWEEN THESE FEATURES...A 1027MB HIGH IS CENTERED IN FAR NORTHERN ONTARIO AND STRETCHES A RIDGE SOUTH INTO SOUTHERN MANITOBA AND THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD REGION. FARTHER TO THE SOUTHEAST...THE SURFACE LOW/TROUGH THAT MOVED THROUGH THE U.P. EARLIER TODAY HAS SHIFTED INTO NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN. THIS IS LEADING TO NORTHERLY FLOW ACROSS THE AREA EARLY THIS MORNING AND WITH ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SEEN IN OBSERVATIONS AND RAP ANALYSIS SOUNDINGS...THE AREA HAS BEEN EXPERIENCING LOW CLOUDS AND PATCHY FOG/DRIZZLE. BASED ON SHIP OBS OVER CENTRAL/EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...THERE ARE STILL AREAS OF DENSE FOG AND HAVE SEEN THAT OCCASIONALLY MOVING ON SHORE OVER THE KEWEENAW EARLIER THIS MORNING. ELSEWHERE OVER THE U.P. THE VISIBILITY HAS GENERALLY BEEN IN THE 1-3 MILE RANGE. THESE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG HAVE KEPT TEMPS IN THE UPPER 40S AND LOWER 50S THUS FAR THIS MORNING. THE SHORTWAVE OVER THE DAKOTAS WILL QUICKLY SLIDE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE WISCONSIN/MICHIGAN BORDER THIS MORNING...BUT WITH LITTLE MOISTURE TO WORK WITH THERE WILL ONLY BE HIGH CLOUDS (ALTHOUGH THE LOW CLOUDS PRESENT OVER THE AREA WILL INHIBIT MUCH OF THEIR VIEWING OUTSIDE SATELLITE IMAGERY). BEHIND THAT SHORTWAVE...AN UPPER RIDGE WILL MOVE INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES REGION AS THE SURFACE RIDGE MOVES INTO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAINS INTO SATURDAY. AS THAT RIDGE MOVES INTO THE AREA...IT WILL START TO BRING IN THE DRIER AIR SEEN ON THE 00Z KINL/CYPL SOUNDINGS AND ON UPSTREAM OBS. CLEARING OCCURRED EARLY THIS EVENING NEAR THUNDER BAY AND THE NORTHERN AREAS OF THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD...WHICH SHOULD SLOWLY TRANSITION SOUTH ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR THIS MORNING. AS THE DRYING DROPS SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA THIS MORNING...EXPECT THE LOW CLOUDS TO DIMINISH FIRST OVER THE KEWEENAW AND THEN SOUTH ACROSS THE REST OF THE AREA THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. THINK THE CLOUDS WILL HOLD ON THE LONGEST OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE NORTH CENTRAL WITH THE HELP OF THE UPSLOPE FLOW. HAVE HELD ONTO THE DRIZZLE/FOG IN THAT AREA THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE MORNING. THE NORTHERLY FLOW OFF LAKE SUPERIOR WILL SLOW THE DIURNAL WARMING OF TEMPERATURES THIS MORNING...BUT AS SKIES BECOME MOSTLY SUNNY DURING THE AFTERNOON...EXPECT HIGHS TO TOP OUT IN THE 60S FOR MOST LOCATIONS. THE RIDGE WILL MOVE OVER THE NORTHWEST HALF OF THE CWA THIS EVENING AND THEN OVER THE ENTIRE CWA OVERNIGHT. WITH CLEAR SKIES AND PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES FALLING TOWARDS 0.3IN...EXPECT A DECENT RADIATIONAL COOLING NIGHT. LIKE THIS PAST SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING...THERE DOES APPEAR TO BE VEERING WINDS OF 15-20KTS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE TONIGHT. WHILE THE NEAR SURFACE WINDS SHOULD REALLY WEAKEN IN MOST AREAS (ESPECIALLY SHELTERED SITES)...THINKING THESE WINDS ALOFT WILL HELP LIMIT THE TEMPERATURE FALL TONIGHT AND KEEP MOST LOCATIONS IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S. IN THE SHELTERED COLD SPOTS OF THE WESTERN U.P....STILL THINK TEMPS WILL FALL INTO THE LOW/MID 30S AND PRODUCE PATCHY/AREAS OF FROST. WITH THE EXPECTED LIMITED COVERAGE...WILL LET THE FORECAST SPEAK FOR ITSELF AND NOT ISSUE ANY FROST HEADLINES FOR TONIGHT. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 255 PM EDT THU JUN 4 2015 NAM SHOWS THE UPPER AIR PATTERN HAS A RIDGE ACROSS THE PLAINS AND A CLOSED LOW AND TROUGH IN THE WESTERN U.S. AND TROUGHING IN THE EASTERN U.S. 00Z SAT. THERE IS ALSO A SHORTWAVE OVER THE CANADIAN PRAIRIES THAT WILL HELP TO FLATTEN THE RIDGE FRI NIGHT. THIS TROUGH THEN MOVES INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS 00Z SUN AND INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES ON SUN. NAM BRINGS IN DEEPER MOISTURE AND 850-500 MB Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE LATE SAT NIGHT INTO SUN INTO THE CWA. KEPT IN SOME FROST FOR FRI NIGHT WITH DRY AIR AND LIGHT WINDS OVER THE AREA ALLOWING TEMPERATURES IN A FEW PLACES TO DROP INTO THE MID 30S. KEPT FRI NIGHT AND SAT DRY FOR NOW AND THEN HAVE POPS COMING IN SAT NIGHT WITH CATEGORICAL POPS COMING INTO THE WEST LATE SAT NIGHT AND OVERSPREADING THE CWA ON SUN. OTHERWISE...NO BIG CHANGES TO THE GOING FORECAST. IN THE EXTENDED...GFS AND ECMWF SHOW A 500 MB TROUGH OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES 12Z MON THAT MOVES INTO THE LOWER GREAT LAKES 12Z TUE. THE NEXT 500 MB TROUGH MOVES INTO THE CANADIAN ROCKIES 12Z TUE AND INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES 12Z WED. A SFC FRONT THEN MOVES THROUGH WED NIGHT AND SLOWS DOWN ITS SOUTHWARD MOVEMENT ON THU AS UPPER FLOW BECOMES PARALLEL WITH IT WHICH SHOULD STALL THIS FRONT JUST TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA. TEMPERATURES WILL BE ABOVE NORMAL FOR THIS FORECAST PERIOD. HAVE CHANCE POPS THROUGH MON...THEN DRY FOR TUE AND THEN SLIGHT CHANCE POPS WITH FRONTS IN THE AREA FOR TUE NIGHT THROUGH THU. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 134 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 WITH LINGERING LLVL MSTR AND A FAVORABLE UPSLOPE NNE WIND AT SAW IN THE PRESENCE OF NOCTURNAL COOLING...EXPECT IFR TO LIFR CONDITIONS TO PREDOMINATE AT THIS LOCATION THRU SUNRISE. SINCE SOME DRIER AIR IS PRESENT OVER NCENTRAL LK SUP AND THE LLVL FLOW WL NOT PRESENT AS STRONG AN UPSLOPE COMPONENT AT CMX...CONDITIONS THERE ARE NOT LIKELY TO FALL BLO MVFR. THE FLOW APPEARS TO HAVE VEERED ENUF AT IWD TO LIMIT THE UPSLOPE COMPONENT THERE...BUT IFR CIGS WL STILL OCCUR AT TIMES DURING THE EARLY MRNG HRS. AS THE STEADY N FLOW TO THE S OF HI PRES BUILDING INTO NW ONTARIO ADVECTS DRIER AIR INTO THE AREA ON FRI DURING DAYTIME HEATING...LINGERING FOG WL DISSIPATE AND GIVE WAY TO VFR WX BY LATE MRNG. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 419 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 NORTH-NORTHEAST WINDS UP TO 20KTS ARE EXPECTED THIS MORNING AHEAD OF A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE THAT WILL MOVE IN THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAIN INTO SATURDAY NIGHT (DIMINISHING WINDS BELOW 15KTS). WITH LINGERING MOISTURE OVER LAKE SUPERIOR...PATCHY TO AREAS OF DENSE FOG ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. HAVE EXTENDED THE DENSE FOG ADVISORY INTO THE MORNING HOURS AND FARTHER WEST BASED OFF SHIP OBS. DRIER AIR WILL BE ARRIVING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH TODAY AND BRING AN END TO THE FOG BY EARLY AFTERNOON. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES REGION ON SUNDAY COULD LEAD TO SOUTHEAST WINDS UP TO 20KTS OVER EASTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...WITH SIMILAR VALUES EXPECTED BEHIND THE LOW OUT OF THE NORTHWEST LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL KEEP WINDS BELOW 15KTS FOR THE FIRST PART OF NEXT WEEK. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING FOR LSZ243>245- 248>251-264>267. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...SRF LONG TERM...07 AVIATION...KC MARINE...SRF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
1155 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 351 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 EARLY MORNING WATER VAPOR IMAGERY TOGETHER WITH GFS 500MB HEIGHTS AND WINDS SHOWS A LONGWAVE TROUGH OFF THE CALIFORNIA COAST...WITH WEAK RIDGING OVER THE CENTRAL CONUS...AND A BROADER TROUGH OFF THE EASTERN COAST. OVER THE LAST 24 HOURS...AREAS OF POSITIVE VORTICITY ORIGINATING FROM THE POTENT CALIFORNIA PV ANOMALY MOVED ACROSS ROCKIES AND COMBINED WITH UPSLOPE FLOW TO PRODUCE SEVERAL AREAS OF THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE I-80 CORRIDOR WEST OF THE MISER RIVER. CLOSER TO HOME...A SUBTLE VORTICITY MAX WAS ENTERING WESTERN MN...BUT IT WAS BECOMING STRETCHED OUT AND WEAKENING AS IT ENTERED CONFLUENT FLOW COURTESY OF THE NORTHERN STREAM WAVE OVER ONTARIO. NONE THE LESS...THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS OVER THE EASTERN DAKOTAS. GIVEN THE SYNOPTIC SETUP WITH A WEAKENING WAVE...AND VERY LITTLE LOW LEVEL FORCING IN THE FORM OF CONVERGENCE/THETA_E ADVECTION...WOULD NOT ANTICIPATE AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT. HOWEVER...THE HIRES MODELS SUCH AS THE ROOF- ARW/NMM/HOP AND HRRR ALL INDICATE SHOWERS AND PERHAPS EVEN AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOP ALONG THE BUFFALO RIDGE AROUND 11Z...SO HAVE CARRIED SOME SLIGHT CHANCES FOR PRECIP THROUGH MID MORNING. LARGE SCALE SUBSIDENCE SHOULD CLEAR OUT SKIES TODAY...BUT EAST SOUTHEAST WINDS ARE NOT FAVORABLE FOR WARM TEMPS...SO EXPECT MOST LOCATIONS TO REACH THE MID 70S. TONIGHT CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN DRY WITH INCREASING CLOUD COVER AS THE NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 351 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 THE SATURDAY TO SUNDAY MORNING TIME FRAME HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE THE MOST ACTIVE PERIOD /IN TERMS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS/ OF THE ENTIRE 7-DAY FORECAST. THE MAIN FEATURE THIS WEEKEND IS A SHORTWAVE EXPECTED TO TRACK FROM THE DAKOTAS INTO THE FORECAST AREA. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW GOOD AGREEMENT BRINGING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH WITH IT...WITH SOME SLIGHT DIFFERENCES IN TIMING. THE 04.12Z GFS AND NAM ALREADY SPREAD CONVECTION INTO LOCATIONS ACROSS WESTERN MN AS EARLY AS SATURDAY MORNING. THE ECMWF IS SLOWER AS IS THE SREF TO SOME DEGREE WHEN COMPARED TO THE NAM/GFS SOLUTIONS. WE HAVE FAIRLY HIGH POPS IN THE FORECAST NOW...BUT THE ONE CONCERN IS THE POTENTIAL FOR A SLIT IN THE PRECIP WITH THIS SYSTEM WITH THE LOW TRACKING NEARLY OVERHEAD AND STORMS REMAINING SOUTH ACROSS IOWA...WITH A COMBINATION OF SHOWERS WITH ISOLATED EMBEDDED THUNDER ACROSS NORTHERN MN. INSTABILITY AND SHEAR ARE BOTH MARGINAL SO THE THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LOOKS FAIRLY LOW AT THIS POINT. BEHIND THE WAVE ON SATURDAY EVENING...A COLD FRONT WILL WORK SOUTH AND PUSH THE LESS STABLE AIR TO THE EAST...TAKING THE CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS WITH IT. BEHIND THIS FRONT...TEMPS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO FALL VERY FAR AND IN FACT SUNDAY IS LOOKING LIKE A VERY NICE DAY IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S. 500MB HEIGHT ANOMALIES WILL BE QUITE PRONOUNCED THROUGH AT LEAST THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1155 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 MORNING FG/LIFR/IFR CIGS/VSBYS HAVE SHIFTED TO THE WEST AS A PERSISTENT DRIER E/NE FLOW BLW 3K REMAINS DURING THE NEXT 6-18 HRS. THERE MAY BE AN HR OR TWO OF IFR/MVFR CIGS AT KRWF/KAXN...BUT CIGS SHOULD LIFT TO VFR BY MID AFTN WITH PREDOMINATE VFR CONDS THRU THE LATE AFTN/EVENING TIME PERIOD. -SHRA SHOULD HOLD OFF UNTIL AFT 6Z IN WC MN...WITH THE BEST CHC AFT 12Z. BEST AREA OF TSRA WILL OCCUR NEAR KAXN WHERE BETTER INSTABILITY EXISTS. WINDS WILL HOLD FROM THE E/ENE THRU THIS EVENING...THEN MORE MORE ESE/SE BY SATURDAY MORNING AND INCREASING. KMSP... VFR CONDS WILL PREVAIL THRU MOST OF THE TAF PERIOD WITH AN INCREASING CHC OF SHRA/TSRA AFT 18Z/06. LATER TAFS WILL HAVE A BETTER SCENARIO ON TSRA TIMING IN THE AFTN/EVENING OF JUNE 6. WINDS WILL REMAIN FROM THE ENE/E THRU THE EVENING...BECOMING MORE ESE OVERNIGHT...AND SE BY SATURDAY MORNING. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SUN...VFR. MVFR/-TSRA POSSIBLE EARLY. WIND S BCMG NW 5-10 KTS. MON...VFR. WIND WNW 5-10 KTS. TUE...VFR. WIND SW 5-10 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRB LONG TERM...CLF AVIATION...JLT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
552 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATED FOR 12Z AVIATION DISCUSSION... ISSUED AT 543 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 351 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 EARLY MORNING WATER VAPOR IMAGERY TOGETHER WITH GFS 500MB HEIGHTS AND WINDS SHOWS A LONGWAVE TROUGH OFF THE CALIFORNIA COAST...WITH WEAK RIDGING OVER THE CENTRAL CONUS...AND A BROADER TROUGH OFF THE EASTERN COAST. OVER THE LAST 24 HOURS...AREAS OF POSITIVE VORTICITY ORIGINATING FROM THE POTENT CALIFORNIA PV ANOMALY MOVED ACROSS ROCKIES AND COMBINED WITH UPSLOPE FLOW TO PRODUCE SEVERAL AREAS OF THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE I-80 CORRIDOR WEST OF THE MISER RIVER. CLOSER TO HOME...A SUBTLE VORTICITY MAX WAS ENTERING WESTERN MN...BUT IT WAS BECOMING STRETCHED OUT AND WEAKENING AS IT ENTERED CONFLUENT FLOW COURTESY OF THE NORTHERN STREAM WAVE OVER ONTARIO. NONE THE LESS...THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS OVER THE EASTERN DAKOTAS. GIVEN THE SYNOPTIC SETUP WITH A WEAKENING WAVE...AND VERY LITTLE LOW LEVEL FORCING IN THE FORM OF CONVERGENCE/THETA_E ADVECTION...WOULD NOT ANTICIPATE AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT. HOWEVER...THE HIRES MODELS SUCH AS THE ROOF- ARW/NMM/HOP AND HRRR ALL INDICATE SHOWERS AND PERHAPS EVEN AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOP ALONG THE BUFFALO RIDGE AROUND 11Z...SO HAVE CARRIED SOME SLIGHT CHANCES FOR PRECIP THROUGH MID MORNING. LARGE SCALE SUBSIDENCE SHOULD CLEAR OUT SKIES TODAY...BUT EAST SOUTHEAST WINDS ARE NOT FAVORABLE FOR WARM TEMPS...SO EXPECT MOST LOCATIONS TO REACH THE MID 70S. TONIGHT CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN DRY WITH INCREASING CLOUD COVER AS THE NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 351 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 THE SATURDAY TO SUNDAY MORNING TIME FRAME HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE THE MOST ACTIVE PERIOD /IN TERMS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS/ OF THE ENTIRE 7-DAY FORECAST. THE MAIN FEATURE THIS WEEKEND IS A SHORTWAVE EXPECTED TO TRACK FROM THE DAKOTAS INTO THE FORECAST AREA. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW GOOD AGREEMENT BRINGING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH WITH IT...WITH SOME SLIGHT DIFFERENCES IN TIMING. THE 04.12Z GFS AND NAM ALREADY SPREAD CONVECTION INTO LOCATIONS ACROSS WESTERN MN AS EARLY AS SATURDAY MORNING. THE ECMWF IS SLOWER AS IS THE SREF TO SOME DEGREE WHEN COMPARED TO THE NAM/GFS SOLUTIONS. WE HAVE FAIRLY HIGH POPS IN THE FORECAST NOW...BUT THE ONE CONCERN IS THE POTENTIAL FOR A SLIT IN THE PRECIP WITH THIS SYSTEM WITH THE LOW TRACKING NEARLY OVERHEAD AND STORMS REMAINING SOUTH ACROSS IOWA...WITH A COMBINATION OF SHOWERS WITH ISOLATED EMBEDDED THUNDER ACROSS NORTHERN MN. INSTABILITY AND SHEAR ARE BOTH MARGINAL SO THE THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LOOKS FAIRLY LOW AT THIS POINT. BEHIND THE WAVE ON SATURDAY EVENING...A COLD FRONT WILL WORK SOUTH AND PUSH THE LESS STABLE AIR TO THE EAST...TAKING THE CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS WITH IT. BEHIND THIS FRONT...TEMPS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO FALL VERY FAR AND IN FACT SUNDAY IS LOOKING LIKE A VERY NICE DAY IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S. 500MB HEIGHT ANOMALIES WILL BE QUITE PRONOUNCED THROUGH AT LEAST THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 543 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 A POCKET OF IFR/LIFR STRATUS HAS DRIFTED ALONG THE MINNESOTA RIVER VALLEY...BUT FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW THIS SHOULD LIFT THIS MORNING. ONCE IT DOES EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS THROUGHOUT. CLOUDS SHOULD CLEAR THIS AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY ACROSS EASTERN MN/WESTERN WI. MID LEVEL CLOUDS WILL DEVELOP FROM WEST TO EAST LATER TONIGHT AS THE NEXT SYSTEM MOVES IN. KMSP... ANTICIPATING THAT THE BREAK IN THE CLOUDS WILL HOLD TODAY...BUT WILL HAVE TO WATCH CLOSELY AS THE LIFR CLOUDS ARE JUST TO THE WEST. LIGHT EASTERLY WINDS SHOULD TAKE ON A SOUTHERLY COMPONENT THIS EVENING. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SAT...VFR. MVFR/-TSRA POSSIBLE LATE. WIND SE 10 KTS. SUN...VFR. MVFR/-TSRA POSSIBLE EARLY. WIND S BCMG NW 5-10 KTS. MON...VFR. WIND W 5-10 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRB LONG TERM...CLF AVIATION...JRB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
418 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 351 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 EARLY MORNING WATER VAPOR IMAGERY TOGETHER WITH GFS 500MB HEIGHTS AND WINDS SHOWS A LONGWAVE TROUGH OFF THE CALIFORNIA COAST...WITH WEAK RIDGING OVER THE CENTRAL CONUS...AND A BROADER TROUGH OFF THE EASTERN COAST. OVER THE LAST 24 HOURS...AREAS OF POSITIVE VORTICITY ORIGINATING FROM THE POTENT CALIFORNIA PV ANOMALY MOVED ACROSS ROCKIES AND COMBINED WITH UPSLOPE FLOW TO PRODUCE SEVERAL AREAS OF THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE I-80 CORRIDOR WEST OF THE MISER RIVER. CLOSER TO HOME...A SUBTLE VORTICITY MAX WAS ENTERING WESTERN MN...BUT IT WAS BECOMING STRETCHED OUT AND WEAKENING AS IT ENTERED CONFLUENT FLOW COURTESY OF THE NORTHERN STREAM WAVE OVER ONTARIO. NONE THE LESS...THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS OVER THE EASTERN DAKOTAS. GIVEN THE SYNOPTIC SETUP WITH A WEAKENING WAVE...AND VERY LITTLE LOW LEVEL FORCING IN THE FORM OF CONVERGENCE/THETA_E ADVECTION...WOULD NOT ANTICIPATE AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT. HOWEVER...THE HIRES MODELS SUCH AS THE ROOF- ARW/NMM/HOP AND HRRR ALL INDICATE SHOWERS AND PERHAPS EVEN AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOP ALONG THE BUFFALO RIDGE AROUND 11Z...SO HAVE CARRIED SOME SLIGHT CHANCES FOR PRECIP THROUGH MID MORNING. LARGE SCALE SUBSIDENCE SHOULD CLEAR OUT SKIES TODAY...BUT EAST SOUTHEAST WINDS ARE NOT FAVORABLE FOR WARM TEMPS...SO EXPECT MOST LOCATIONS TO REACH THE MID 70S. TONIGHT CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN DRY WITH INCREASING CLOUD COVER AS THE NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 351 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 THE SATURDAY TO SUNDAY MORNING TIME FRAME HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE THE MOST ACTIVE PERIOD /IN TERMS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS/ OF THE ENTIRE 7-DAY FORECAST. THE MAIN FEATURE THIS WEEKEND IS A SHORTWAVE EXPECTED TO TRACK FROM THE DAKOTAS INTO THE FORECAST AREA. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW GOOD AGREEMENT BRINGING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH WITH IT...WITH SOME SLIGHT DIFFERENCES IN TIMING. THE 04.12Z GFS AND NAM ALREADY SPREAD CONVECTION INTO LOCATIONS ACROSS WESTERN MN AS EARLY AS SATURDAY MORNING. THE ECMWF IS SLOWER AS IS THE SREF TO SOME DEGREE WHEN COMPARED TO THE NAM/GFS SOLUTIONS. WE HAVE FAIRLY HIGH POPS IN THE FORECAST NOW...BUT THE ONE CONCERN IS THE POTENTIAL FOR A SLIT IN THE PRECIP WITH THIS SYSTEM WITH THE LOW TRACKING NEARLY OVERHEAD AND STORMS REMAINING SOUTH ACROSS IOWA...WITH A COMBINATION OF SHOWERS WITH ISOLATED EMBEDDED THUNDER ACROSS NORTHERN MN. INSTABILITY AND SHEAR ARE BOTH MARGINAL SO THE THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LOOKS FAIRLY LOW AT THIS POINT. BEHIND THE WAVE ON SATURDAY EVENING...A COLD FRONT WILL WORK SOUTH AND PUSH THE LESS STABLE AIR TO THE EAST...TAKING THE CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS WITH IT. BEHIND THIS FRONT...TEMPS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO FALL VERY FAR AND IN FACT SUNDAY IS LOOKING LIKE A VERY NICE DAY IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S. 500MB HEIGHT ANOMALIES WILL BE QUITE PRONOUNCED THROUGH AT LEAST THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1032 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 MVFR CIGS WILL GRADUALLY BUILD SOUTHWEST ACROSS WESTERN MN TONIGHT. DRIER AIR TO THE EAST ACROSS ERN MN AND WRN WI SHOULD KEEP THINGS LARGELY VFR THERE...BUT COULD SEE SOME SPORADIC REPORTS OF MVFR CIGS NEAR OR SHORTLY AFTER DAYBREAK THERE AS MIXING BEGINS. REMOVED THE VCTS AT RWF WITH A DECLINING CHANCE OF SCATTERED SHOWERS AND STORMS COMPARED TO EARLIER THINKING ALTHOUGH DEVELOPMENT CANNOT BE COMPLETELY RULED OUT. KMSP...MAINLY VFR THROUGH THE PERIOD...BUT CIGS ARE HOVERING NEAR MVFR LEVELS LATE THIS EVENING AND THERE MAY BE PERIODS OF SUCH CONDITIONS OVERNIGHT. ANY CIGS SHOULD REMAIN ABOVE FL025 HOWEVER. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SAT...VFR. CHC MVFR -TSRA LATE. WIND SE 10 KTS. SUN...VFR. CHC MVFR -TSRA EARLY. WIND S BCMG NW 5-10 KTS. MON...VFR. WIND W 5-10 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRB LONG TERM...CLF AVIATION...BORGHOFF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON MS
933 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .UPDATE...THINGS HAVE QUIETED DOWN FOR THE NIGHT. MADE SOME SMALL ADJUSTMENTS TO THE FORECAST TO ACCOUNT FOR THE WARMER TEMPERATURES. LOOKS LIKE IT WILL BE A WARM AND MUGGY NIGHT. REMOVED THE RAIN FOR THE NIGHT...SO PARTLY CLOUDY AND WARM SEEMS GOOD. UPDATE OUT SHORTLY. && .AVIATION...WITH THE EXCEPTION OF PATCHY AREAS OF MVFR CATEGORY FOG...VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD PREVAIL THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING. THE LATEST HRRR GUIDANCE NOT SHOWING IT RIGHT NOW...BUT SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL AT KMEI EARLIER TODAY WILL HELP INCREASE LATE NIGHT FOG POTENTIAL IN THAT AREA. /EC/ && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... JACKSON 71 93 71 92 / 10 13 9 19 MERIDIAN 68 94 68 92 / 10 9 7 18 VICKSBURG 73 92 71 91 / 9 15 11 22 HATTIESBURG 68 93 71 92 / 13 11 11 19 NATCHEZ 74 92 73 91 / 9 15 13 21 GREENVILLE 74 92 73 90 / 13 12 10 28 GREENWOOD 72 92 70 90 / 9 11 11 30 && .JAN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MS...NONE. LA...NONE. AR...NONE. && $$ 7/EC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SPRINGFIELD MO
231 PM CDT Fri Jun 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Saturday) Issued at 145 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 An outflow boundary dropped south through the most of the area early this morning. The boundary is hard to discern now but cu fields are starting to develop over parts of the area. HRRR for what it`s worth develops afternoon convection presumably along the s-sw flank of the left over outflow, but it is running a little fast on redevelopment. But with temperatures well up into the 80s and dew points in the upper 60s/near 70 deg F, MLCAPE values over the sw half of the cwfa are in the neighborhood of 2000-2500 j/kg with lesser values to the northeast. Mid level winds/vertical shear look to be a little better than yesterday with a shortwave expected to move se through southern MO this afternoon, so some strong/marginally severe nw-se moving pulse like storms or storm clusters are a possibility through mid evening. With the upper ridge still progged to build back to the north and shift a bit to the east later tonight into Saturday, the overall chances for storms looks to lessen a bit. A weak backdoor "front" is expected to get pushed sw into the cwfa by sfc high pressure over the upper Midwest, and this may serve to produce or at least focus some chances for convection late tonight and Saturday morning as modest low level flow veers to the sw producing an uptick in isentropic upglide/lift. The convection may be a southern extension of a stronger complex of storms progged to be to the north. Saturday afternoon should be fairly quiet by late in the day with progged lower moisture/PWATS and much poorer mid level lapse rates and vertical shear. There will still be some chances for pulse type convection early where boundaries set up, but the overall chances will be fairly low. .LONG TERM...(Saturday Night through Friday) Issued at 145 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 The "ring of fire" storms running over/around the persistent mid south CONUS upper ridge looks to be shunted north for a brief time Saturday night/Sunday. W-SW flow over a deep layer will try to dry the overall atmosphere with even some subtle mid level capping indicated by GFS progged soundings by late Saturday. The overall pattern will change again as the upper ridge flattens out and a shortwave and associated sfc cold front move into the Midwest Sunday night into Monday. This will produce chances for showers/thunderstorms. Rain chances may linger at times over southern MO as what is left of the w-e sfc boundary hangs up near or just south of the MO/AR border by Tue-Wed. Guidance also indicates a weak upper level shear axis or closed low over the mid/southern MS Vly which may also maintain at least low chances for diurnal convection. Overall however, the midweek period looks fairly quiet. On or by day 7/Friday the pattern looks to get active again as a shortwave is depicted by both the ECMWF and GFS to move from the southern Rockies into the central/southern Plains with abundant moisture progged to be in place. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Saturday Afternoon) Issued at 1210 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Thunderstorm complexes from last night have now pushed through the area...but have left several outflow boundaries to deal with in their wake. The main one is down along the MO-AR border and is the focus for some developing cu down around KBBG. Models also showing a weak upper wave traversing the area over the top of the upper level ridge this afternoon and evening along with a weak surface cold front along the northern CWA border. Anyone of these could act as a focus for scattered convection this afternoon. At this time...believe most of the convection will be north and east of the aerodromes. Will continue to monitor for development throughout the afternoon. The next question is fog formation overnight. The combination of moist ground...light winds...mostly clear skies...and high pressure over the area make for a good scenario for fog formation. Several models seem to be hinting at this as well. Will mention MVFR visibilities in the 09-14z time frame as this would be the prime time for this to occur. Otherwise...expect VFR conditions through the remainder of the forecast period. && .SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DSA LONG TERM...DSA AVIATION...Gaede
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SPRINGFIELD MO
1226 PM CDT Fri Jun 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 310 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Hi-Res short term models have been having a little bit of a hard time with these thunderstorm complexes or MCS. One small MCS is currently moving across the far eastern Missouri Ozarks this morning. There was one report of a 55 mph wind gust at the Vichy- Rolla ASOS this morning. This complex will remain below severe limits and continue to slowly weaken through sunrise as it moves off to the southeast. The next complex which is stronger and large is currently over eastern Kansas as of 3 am. This line has had a history of 60 to 70 mph winds early this morning across eastern Kansas but has shown some signs of slowly weakening as it advances southeastward towards southeast Kansas and western Missouri. The HRRR Hi-Res model has the best handle of the near term situation and have followed it closely with the forecast over the next 12 hours. This MCS will continue to weaken by the time it reaches west central MO by sunrise. Brief heavy downpours, frequent lightning, and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be the main threats with this MCS coming later this morning. This line of storms will most likely fizzle out before it reaches the I-44 corridor by mid morning with a few lingering showers possible. The Hi-Res models indicate that some of the leftover boundaries across central Missouri and the eastern Missouri Ozarks will be the focus area for additional convection later this afternoon. This is where the best potential for additional development later today and where the highest rain chances are this afternoon. Have also knocked high temperatures down a few degrees across central Missouri because of more rain around and clouds today. The warmest temps will be across far southwestern Missouri...upper 80s. .LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday) Issued at 310 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Looks like the upper level ridge kind of builds back over the area on Saturday and Sunday which will decrease our rain chances and warm the temperatures up. The train of MCS will stay further north of our area through this time. We may flirt with 90 degrees on Sunday and feeling very summer like! The ridge will be pushed southwestward by Monday with a small upper level wave moving across the Midwest. This will help move a frontal boundary into the Missouri Ozarks and thunderstorm chances increase again late Sunday night into Monday. The models diverge on solutions by the middle of next week with the ECMWF pushing the front south of the area and drying the area out. The GFS keeps the boundary right through the Ozarks and off and on thunderstorm chances continue. With this forecast update...will continue chance pops for thunderstorms through the middle of next week and slightly cooler temperatures due to added cloud cover and rain chances. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Saturday Afternoon) Issued at 1210 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Thunderstorm complexes from last night have now pushed through the area...but have left several outflow boundaries to deal with in their wake. The main one is down along the MO-AR border and is the focus for some developing cu down around KBBG. Models also showing a weak upper wave traversing the area over the top of the upper level ridge this afternoon and evening along with a weak surface cold front along the northern CWA border. Anyone of these could act as a focus for scattered convection this afternoon. At this time...believe most of the convection will be north and east of the aerodromes. Will continue to monitor for development throughout the afternoon. The next question is fog formation overnight. The combination of moist ground...light winds...mostly clear skies...and high pressure over the area make for a good scenario for fog formation. Several models seem to be hinting at this as well. Will mention MVFR visibilities in the 09-14z time frame as this would be the prime time for this to occur. Otherwise...expect VFR conditions through the remainder of the forecast period. && .SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Griffin LONG TERM...Griffin AVIATION...Gaede
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SPRINGFIELD MO
718 AM CDT Fri Jun 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 310 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Hi-Res short term models have been having a little bit of a hard time with these thunderstorm complexes or MCS. One small MCS is currently moving across the far eastern Missouri Ozarks this morning. There was one report of a 55 mph wind gust at the Vichy- Rolla ASOS this morning. This complex will remain below severe limits and continue to slowly weaken through sunrise as it moves off to the southeast. The next complex which is stronger and large is currently over eastern Kansas as of 3 am. This line has had a history of 60 to 70 mph winds early this morning across eastern Kansas but has shown some signs of slowly weakening as it advances southeastward towards southeast Kansas and western Missouri. The HRRR Hi-Res model has the best handle of the near term situation and have followed it closely with the forecast over the next 12 hours. This MCS will continue to weaken by the time it reaches west central MO by sunrise. Brief heavy downpours, frequent lightning, and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be the main threats with this MCS coming later this morning. This line of storms will most likely fizzle out before it reaches the I-44 corridor by mid morning with a few lingering showers possible. The Hi-Res models indicate that some of the leftover boundaries across central Missouri and the eastern Missouri Ozarks will be the focus area for additional convection later this afternoon. This is where the best potential for additional development later today and where the highest rain chances are this afternoon. Have also knocked high temperatures down a few degrees across central Missouri because of more rain around and clouds today. The warmest temps will be across far southwestern Missouri...upper 80s. .LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday) Issued at 310 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Looks like the upper level ridge kind of builds back over the area on Saturday and Sunday which will decrease our rain chances and warm the temperatures up. The train of MCS will stay further north of our area through this time. We may flirt with 90 degrees on Sunday and feeling very summer like! The ridge will be pushed southwestward by Monday with a small upper level wave moving across the Midwest. This will help move a frontal boundary into the Missouri Ozarks and thunderstorm chances increase again late Sunday night into Monday. The models diverge on solutions by the middle of next week with the ECMWF pushing the front south of the area and drying the area out. The GFS keeps the boundary right through the Ozarks and off and on thunderstorm chances continue. With this forecast update...will continue chance pops for thunderstorms through the middle of next week and slightly cooler temperatures due to added cloud cover and rain chances. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Saturday Morning) Issued at 657 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Pilots can expect prevailing VFR conditions at area terminals today and tonight. However a few showers and storms may impact some areas especially north of the terminals. && .SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Griffin LONG TERM...Griffin AVIATION...Foster
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SPRINGFIELD MO
336 AM CDT Fri Jun 5 2015 ...Another Thunderstorm Complex Moving into the Area Later This Morning... .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 310 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Hi-Res short term models have been having a little bit of a hard time with these thunderstorm complexes or MCS. One small MCS is currently moving across the far eastern Missouri Ozarks this morning. There was one report of a 55 mph wind gust at the Vichy- Rolla ASOS this morning. This complex will remain below severe limits and continue to slowly weaken through sunrise as it moves off to the southeast. The next complex which is stronger and large is currently over eastern Kansas as of 3 am. This line has had a history of 60 to 70 mph winds early this morning across eastern Kansas but has shown some signs of slowly weakening as it advances southeastward towards southeast Kansas and western Missouri. The HRRR Hi-Res model has the best handle of the near term situation and have followed it closely with the forecast over the next 12 hours. This MCS will continue to weaken by the time it reaches west central MO by sunrise. Brief heavy downpours, frequent lightning, and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be the main threats with this MCS coming later this morning. This line of storms will most likely fizzle out before it reaches the I-44 corridor by mid morning with a few lingering showers possible. The Hi-Res models indicate that some of the leftover boundaries across central Missouri and the eastern Missouri Ozarks will be the focus area for additional convection later this afternoon. This is where the best potential for additional development later today and where the highest rain chances are this afternoon. Have also knocked high temperatures down a few degrees across central Missouri because of more rain around and clouds today. The warmest temps will be across far southwestern Missouri...upper 80s. .LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday) Issued at 310 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Looks like the upper level ridge kind of builds back over the area on Saturday and Sunday which will decrease our rain chances and warm the temperatures up. The train of MCS will stay further north of our area through this time. We may flirt with 90 degrees on Sunday and feeling very summer like! The ridge will be pushed southwestward by Monday with a small upper level wave moving across the Midwest. This will help move a frontal boundary into the Missouri Ozarks and thunderstorm chances increase again late Sunday night into Monday. The models diverge on solutions by the middle of next week with the ECMWF pushing the front south of the area and drying the area out. The GFS keeps the boundary right through the Ozarks and off and on thunderstorm chances continue. With this forecast update...will continue chance pops for thunderstorms through the middle of next week and slightly cooler temperatures due to added cloud cover and rain chances. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday Night) Issued at 1134 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 Line of convection was taking aim at central MO late this evening with more scattered showers and isolated thunder out ahead of it, extending down into Polk county. We have gone overcast at SGF around 5000 feet within the last hour. Have gone with VCTS wording in the TAF at SGF, but not convinced about other sites at this point. Main area of convection with the linear system should remain north of the terminal locations. Have some MVFR light fog in for SGF/BBG overnight, otherwise expecting VFR conditions at the terminals. && .SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Griffin LONG TERM...Griffin AVIATION...Lindenberg
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
218 AM CDT Fri Jun 5 2015 .UPDATE... Issued at 149 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Forecast for early this morning has been updated to account for ongoing precip with embedded thunder stretching from NW MO into NE KS. Ongoing severe weather, primarily with observed and reported severe and damaging winds across portions of central KS as a line extends from east-central KS westward into the center of the state, has prompted a watch across a couple of counties in the southwestern portion of this forecast area. As this line sags south and east, it appears to continue to feed on localized instability, along with maximized area of effective bulk shear. Additionally, LLJ has been ramping up tonight with the line feeding right into it. Question mark on how this line may affect this forecast area locally will be the evolution of the cold pool with this feature. One other concern to keep an eye on is the moderate to heavy rain currently riding the border of this forecast area, and monitoring if it stays together to reach the KC metro area. With FFG already so low, flooding could very quickly become an issue once more, especially in urban areas given the quick runoff. UPDATE Issued at 641 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 Raised short term PoPs to account for evolution of small MCS over southeast NE. HRRR having some problems resolving convective development and suspect we will see better solutions after the 00z upper air data is ingested into the RAP. That being said believe we could see a couple of MCSs affect the CWA overnight through early Friday morning. The southeast NE MCS would be the first one with a second probably coming from activity that would form over north central KS. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 320 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 Storm complex from earlier today has dissipated almost completely, but it had significant stabilization effects on the atmosphere over northeast KS and much of northern MO. This should keep most of the area generally dry for much of the afternoon and early evening, although storms developing over southern Nebraska could impact far northwest Missouri later this afternoon. This activity is being driven by a LLJ over that region, and this should keep these storms focused from far northwest Missouri and points north through the evening. Another impulse coming out of the Rockies will likely spark another storm complex over northern KS and southern NE later tonight where it will be fed by a continued LLJ. Moisture and thermal profiles look similar to the past two days with very high moisture and ingredients in place for very heavy rainfall. Mid-level flow would favor an east- northeast track from northeast KS into far northern MO into the late evening, then turning to the southeast into northern and possibly western MO late tonight if a sufficient cold pool can develop. This could impact areas that saw heavy rain over the past 48 hours so the flash flood watch has been extended into Friday for these areas. Depending on how quickly low- and mid-level lapse rates can recover overnight, modest 0-2.5 km shear could favor some bowing segments with strong wind over northwest Missouri overnight. Friday`s forecast is highly dependent on how tonight`s storm complex evolves and is thus low confidence. It looks like another impulse could track through the area during the afternoon and evening and this could spark additional storms across much of the area if the atmosphere can destabilize sufficiently. Should such storms develop they would pose a threat for more heavy rain and possibly strong winds and hail. Most models indicate a drier day on Saturday, but with an unstable airmass in place any weak ripple in the upper level flow could spark more storms so held on to storm chances for now. Upper level flow will flatten out by Sunday and Monday, but a lingering frontal boundary could still spark off storms either day. This boundary may finally sag south enough to send the storm track south of us by Tuesday and Wednesday. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday Night) Issued at 1239 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Second complex of heavy rain producing thunderstorms over northern KS continue to propagate southward with some eastward extension through northwest and west central MO. Current thinking is strongest storms with heaviest rains will bypass the terminals. However, stratiform rain with embedded thunder will occasional affect all of the terminals overnight. Expect the convective activity to exit the terminals by mid morning with considerable mid level cloud cover gradually dissolving. Overall VFR conditions although KIXD could see some intermittent MVFR ceilings/visibilities should the northern KS activity turn towards the southeast. There should be a considerable break in the rain chances from late morning through the afternoon. Still some concern thunderstorms could once again affect northern and possibly west central MO Friday evening. && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...FLASH FLOOD WATCH through this afternoon FOR KSZ025-102>105. MO...FLASH FLOOD WATCH through this afternoon FOR MOZ001>005-011>014- 020>022-028>030-037-038-043-044. && $$ UPDATE...lg/MJ DISCUSSION...Hawblitzel AVIATION...MJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
1248 AM CDT Fri Jun 5 2015 .UPDATE... Issued at 641 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 Raised short term PoPs to account for evolution of small MCS over southeast NE. HRRR having some problems resolving convective development and suspect we will see better solutions after the 00z upper air data is ingested into the RAP. That being said believe we could see a couple of MCSs affect the CWa overnight through early Friday morning. The southeast NE MCS would be the first one with a second probably coming from activity that would form over north central KS. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 320 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 Storm complex from earlier today has dissipated almost completely, but it had significant stabilization effects on the atmosphere over northeast KS and much of northern MO. This should keep most of the area generally dry for much of the afternoon and early evening, although storms developing over southern Nebraska could impact far northwest Missouri later this afternoon. This activity is being driven by a LLJ over that region, and this should keep these storms focused from far northwest Missouri and points north through the evening. Another impulse coming out of the Rockies will likely spark another storm complex over northern KS and southern NE later tonight where it will be fed by a continued LLJ. Moisture and thermal profiles look similar to the past two days with very high moisture and ingredients in place for very heavy rainfall. Mid-level flow would favor an east- northeast track from northeast KS into far northern MO into the late evening, then turning to the southeast into northern and possibly western MO late tonight if a sufficient cold pool can develop. This could impact areas that saw heavy rain over the past 48 hours so the flash flood watch has been extended into Friday for these areas. Depending on how quickly low- and mid-level lapse rates can recover overnight, modest 0-2.5 km shear could favor some bowing segments with strong wind over northwest Missouri overnight. Friday`s forecast is highly dependent on how tonight`s storm complex evolves and is thus low confidence. It looks like another impulse could track through the area during the afternoon and evening and this could spark additional storms across much of the area if the atmosphere can destabilize sufficiently. Should such storms develop they would pose a threat for more heavy rain and possibly strong winds and hail. Most models indicate a drier day on Saturday, but with an unstable airmass in place any weak ripple in the upper level flow could spark more storms so held on to storm chances for now. Upper level flow will flatten out by Sunday and Monday, but a lingering frontal boundary could still spark off storms either day. This boundary may finally sag south enough to send the storm track south of us by Tuesday and Wednesday. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday Night) Issued at 1239 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 Second complex of heavy rain producing thunderstorms over northern KS continue to propagate southward with some eastward extension through northwest and west central MO. Current thinking is strongest storms with heaviest rains will bypass the terminals. However, stratiform rain with embedded thunder will occasional affect all of the terminals overnight. Expect the convective activity to exit the terminals by mid morning with considerable mid level cloud cover gradually dissolving. Overall VFR conditions although KIXD could see some intermittent MVFR ceilings/visibilities should the northern KS activity turn towards the southeast. There should be a considerable break in the rain chances from late morning through the afternoon. Still some concern thunderstorms could once again affect northern and possibly west central MO Friday evening. && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...FLASH FLOOD WATCH through this afternoon FOR KSZ025-102>105. MO...FLASH FLOOD WATCH through this afternoon FOR MOZ001>005-011>014- 020>022-028>030-037-038-043-044. && $$ UPDATE...MJ DISCUSSION...Hawblitzel AVIATION...MJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GLASGOW MT
920 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...FOR NORTHEAST MONTANA...TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY... NOT MANY WEATHER ELEMENTS WERE UPDATED. THE BIGGEST CHANGE WAS THE ISSUANCE OF A FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR THE EASTERN ZONES. THE NAM AND GFS CONTINUE TO HAVE DIFFERENT PLACEMENTS IN REGARDS TO QPF AND BOTH CONSISTENT FROM RUN TO RUN. TFJ PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... SUPPORT CONTINUES TO MOUNT FOR AN ACTIVE WEATHER DAY TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT FOR MOST OF NORTHEAST MONTANA. PLENTIFUL PACIFIC MOISTURE WILL ALLOW FOR HIGH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES. WIDESPREAD CAPE VALUES OF 500 TO 1200 J/KG WILL PROVIDE THE INSTABILITY. LIFTED INDEX VALUES OF -3 TO -6 AND A PASSING TROUGH AXIS WILL PROVIDE THE LIFT. INGREDIENTS ARE COMING TOGETHER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. DETAILS ARE STILL A BIT UNCERTAIN GIVEN MODEL RUN TO RUN INCONSISTENCIES WITH THE PLACEMENT OF THE HEAVY RAIN. THE NAM PLACES UP TO 2 INCHES OF RAIN ALONG THE SPINE OF THE BIG SHEEPS. THE GFS MAX PRECIP AXIS RUNS FROM GLASGOW NE THROUGH SCOBEY. THE EC MAX IS EARLIER OVER GARFIELD COUNTY. THE HRRR SEEMS TO BLEND THE GFS AND EC SOLUTIONS. OTHER MODELS ARE SHOWING LESSER AMOUNTS IN A VARIETY OF LOCATIONS. SO...BEST WE CAN SAY IS SOMEWHERE IN NE MONTANA...A HEAVY RAIN STORM OR TWO WILL BE SOMEWHERE BUT UNFORTUNATELY WE CANNOT SAY WITH CERTAINTY UNTIL IT SHOWS UP ON RADAR DUE TO POOR MODEL AGREEMENT. CONDITIONS ARE MORE FAVORABLE FOR MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS SOUTH OF THE MISSOURI RIVER. SATURDAY WILL BRING CLEARING AND CALMER WEATHER FROM THE WEST WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO CLEAR AND CALM EVEN MORE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEKEND. BMICKELSON .LONG TERM...SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY... CLOSED LOW DEVELOPING OFF THE CALIFORNIA COAST WILL CUT OFF PACIFIC MOISTURE STREAM INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK RESULTING IN A FEW DRY DAYS. UPPER WAVE SLIDES ACROSS WESTERN CANADA MONDAY NIGHT PUSHING A COLD FRONT INTO NORTHERN MONTANA ON TUESDAY. MOISTURE LIMITED WITH THE FRONT AND WITH THE SHORTWAVE ENERGY WELL NORTH...ONLY SLIGHT POTENTIAL FOR SHOWERS NEAR THE CANADIAN BORDER. BEHIND THE WAVE...THE UPPER FLOW BEGINS TO FLATTEN OUT AND RECONNECT WITH THE OPEN TROF ALONG THE WEST COAST. THIS SHIFTS THE UPPER FLOW INTO MONTANA TO THE WEST THEN SOUTHWEST...BRINGING BETTER MOISTURE INTO THE REGION FOR THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. MODELS HAVE TRENDED WEAKER WITH THE TROF IN THIS PERIOD WITH THE FOCUS FOR THUNDERSTORMS SHIFTING SOUTHWARD. UPPER FLOW NOW EXPECTED TO SHIFT BACK TO THE NORTHWEST FOR THE WEEKEND...RESULTING IN A DRIER FORECAST. EBERT && .AVIATION... FLIGHT CATEGORY: VFR. BRIEF MVFR POSSIBLE. SYNOPSIS: COLD FRONT AND SHORT WAVE MOVING THROUGH THE AREA WILL SET OFF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. BRIEF VISIBILITY REDUCTIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY THUNDERSTORMS. AREA WINDS: EAST TO SOUTHEAST AT 5 TO 15 KTS. ERRATIC AND STRONGER NEAR THUNDERSTORMS. GAH && .HYDROLOGY... OFFICIALS IN PETROLEUM COUNTY REPORT THAT MCDONALD CREEK AND FLATWILLOW CREEKS HAVE MINOR FLOODING. DUE TO THE ADDITIONAL RAIN EXPECTED LATER TODAY/TONIGHT...CREEK LEVELS WILL REMAIN HIGH INTO AT LEAST SUNDAY. THEREFORE A FLOOD ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT UNTIL MONDAY MORNING. TFJ && .GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FLASH FLOOD WATCH FROM 3 PM MDT THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING FOR DANIELS...DAWSON...EASTERN ROOSEVELT...MCCONE... PRAIRIE...RICHLAND...SHERIDAN...WESTERN ROOSEVELT...WIBAUX. && $$ WEATHER.GOV/GLASGOW
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GLASGOW MT
401 AM MDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...FOR NORTHEAST MONTANA...TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY... SUPPORT CONTINUES TO MOUNT FOR AN ACTIVE WEATHER DAY TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT FOR MOST OF NORTHEAST MONTANA. PLENTIFUL PACIFIC MOISTURE WILL ALLOW HIGH FOR PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES. WIDESPREAD CAPE VALUES OF 500 TO 1200 J/KG WILL PROVIDE THE INSTABILITY. LIFTED INDEX VALUES OF -3 TO -6 AND A PASSING TROUGH AXIS WILL PROVIDE THE LIFT. INGREDIENT ARE COMING TOGETHER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. DETAILS ARE STILL A BIT UNCERTAIN GIVEN MODEL RUN TO RUN INCONSISTENCIES WITH THE PLACEMENT OF THE HEAVY RAIN. THE NAM PLACES UP TO 2 INCHES OF RAIN ALONG THE SPINE OF THE BIG SHEEP MOUNTAINS. THE GFS MAX PRECIP AXIS RUNS FROM GLASGOW NE THROUGH SCOBEY. THE EC MAX IS EARLIER OVER GARFIELD COUNTY. THE HRRR SEEMS TO BLEND THE GFS AND EC SOLUTIONS. OTHER MODELS ARE SHOWING LESSER AMOUNTS IN A VARIETY OF LOCATIONS. SO...BEST WE CAN SAY IS SOMEWHERE IN NE MONTANA...A HEAVY RAIN STORM OR TWO WILL BE SOMEWHERE BUT UNFORTUNATELY WE CANNOT SAY WITH CERTAINTY UNTIL IT SHOWS UP ON RADAR DUE TO POOR MODEL AGREEMENT. CONDITIONS ARE MORE FAVORABLE FOR MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS SOUTH OF THE MISSOURI RIVER. SATURDAY WILL BRING CLEARING AND CALMER WEATHER FROM THE WEST WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO CLEAR AND CALM EVEN MORE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEKEND. BMICKELSON .LONG TERM...SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY... CLOSED LOW DEVELOPING OFF THE CALIFORNIA COAST WILL CUT OFF PACIFIC MOISTURE STREAM INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK RESULTING IN A FEW DRY DAYS. UPPER WAVE SLIDES ACROSS WESTERN CANADA MONDAY NIGHT PUSHING A COLD FRONT INTO NORTHERN MONTANA ON TUESDAY. MOISTURE LIMITED WITH THE FRONT AND WITH THE SHORTWAVE ENERGY WELL NORTH...ONLY SLIGHT POTENTIAL FOR SHOWERS NEAR THE CANADIAN BORDER. BEHIND THE WAVE...THE UPPER FLOW BEGINS TO FLATTEN OUT AND RECONNECT WITH THE OPEN TROF ALONG THE WEST COAST. THIS SHIFTS THE UPPER FLOW INTO MONTANA TO THE WEST THEN SOUTHWEST...BRINGING BETTER MOISTURE INTO THE REGION FOR THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. MODELS HAVE TRENDED WEAKER WITH THE TROF IN THIS PERIOD WITH THE FOCUS FOR THUNDERSTORMS SHIFTING SOUTHWARD. UPPER FLOW NOW EXPECTED TO SHIFT BACK TO THE NORTHWEST FOR THE WEEKEND...RESULTING IN A DRIER FORECAST. EBERT && .AVIATION... GENERALLY VFR ALTHOUGH SOME LOWER CLOUD OVER THE REGION COULD DROP CEILINGS TO MVFR. A FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE STATE TODAY WILL BRING THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS TO THE TAF SITES IN THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. HEAVY RAIN ALONG WITH REDUCTIONS OF VISIBILITY AND CEILINGS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE STORMS. && .HYDROLOGY... OFFICIALS IN PETROLEUM COUNTY REPORT THAT MCDONALD CREEK AND ITS TRIBUTARIES ARE RUNNING HIGH DUE TO RECENT REPEATED RAINFALL IN THE AREA. ONE MORE DAY OF THUNDERSTORMS TODAY WILL LIKELY CONTINUE TO KEEP CREEK LEVELS HIGH FOR A FEW MORE DAYS. A FLOOD ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN PETROLEUM COUNTY UNTIL 915 THIS MORNING AND MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED WITH UPDATED INFORMATION. MICKELSON && .GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ WEATHER.GOV/GLASGOW
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREAT FALLS MT
1154 PM MDT THU JUN 4 2015 AVIATION SECTION UPDATED .DISCUSSION... UPDATE FORTHCOMING. SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE AREA THOUGH AREAL COVERAGE IS MUCH LESS THAN YESTERDAY. WITH THE UPPER TROF NEARLY OVERHEAD...THE AIRMASS REMAINS UNSTABLE. RUC ANALYSIS CONTINUES TO INDICATE CONTINUED SHOWER DEVELOPMENT OVER SOUTHWEST MONTANA AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH THE SHOWERS MAKING SOME PROGRESS NORTH AND EAST. HAVE LOWERED POPS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE NORTH AFTER MIDNIGHT. TEMPERATURES LOOK REASONABLE. && .AVIATION... UPDATED 2345Z. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT THE LEWISTOWN AREA UNTIL 07Z FRI...WITH A FEW ISOLATED SHOWERS OVER THE REST OF THE REGION UNTIL 20Z FRI. THEN SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP...ESPECIALLY OVER SOUTHWEST MT AND IN THE LEWISTOWN AREA. SOME STORMS COULD PRODUCE BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON/EVENING HOURS. OTHERWISE...GENERALLY VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD PREVAIL. BRUSDA && .HYDROLOGY... THE FLOOD ADVISORY WILL CONTINUE UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE FOR THE LEWISTOWN AREA. AN AREA OF RAIN WILL AFFECT THE REGION OVERNIGHT...WITH 0.25 INCHES OF RAINFALL POSSIBLE. BRUSDA && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 304 PM MDT THU JUN 4 2015 TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH SEEN IN WV IMAGERY OVER CENTRAL ALBERTA IS LIFTING AWAY TO THE NORTH- NORTHEAST. A SOUTHWESTERLY JET STREAK ATTACHED TO THIS FEATURE IS CAUSING 0-6 KM SHEAR VALUES TO EXCEED 40 KTS IN FORECAST SOUNDINGS OVER PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA. AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES HAVE REACHED OR EXCEEDED CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURES...PRODUCING NUMEROUS SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. SHORT TERM GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THIS ACTIVITY WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD THROUGH THE EVENING, TAPERING AFTER SUNSET WITH COOLER SURFACE TEMPERATURES. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN...SMALL HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS ARE POSSIBLE IN A FEW OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS. THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY RESUMES AGAIN FRIDAY AFTERNOON, BUT MAINLY FOR SOUTHWEST MONTANA UNDER THE DIFFLUENT FLOW OF THE CUTOFF LOW OVER THE GREAT BASIN. THE DRYING TREND CONTINUES SATURDAY AS RIDGING DEVELOPS OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST INTO WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA. ONLY ISOLATED SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF SOUTHWEST MONTANA ON SATURDAY. NUTTER SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...FORECAST MODELS CONTINUE TO BUILD HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT INTO THE FORECAST AREA FROM THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY, WHILE THE UPPER TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE STRETCHES AND WEAKENS OVER THE CENTRAL ROCKIES AND GREAT BASIN. THIS WILL KEEP MOST OF THE AREA DRY, WITH ONLY A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER FAR SOUTHWEST MONTANA. TEMPERATURES WILL WARM SIGNIFICANTLY THROUGH THIS PERIOD, AS HIGHS WILL REACH WELL INTO THE 80S FOR MOST AREAS BY MONDAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL ALSO BE MILD FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR, RANGING FROM THE MID 40S TO MID 50S. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL THEN SWING SOUTHEAST FROM THE GULF OF ALASKA ALONG THE MONTANA/CANADA BORDER MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY, DRAGGING A WEAK CANADIAN COLD FRONT THROUGH THE STATE. SURFACE WINDS WILL SHIFT MORE NORTHERLY BEHIND THE FRONT, BUT TEMPERATURES WILL ONLY COOL 5 TO 10 DEGREES THROUGH WEDNESDAY. HOWEVER, THE PASSAGE OF THE SHORTWAVE/COLD FRONT SYSTEM WILL BRING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ONCE AGAIN MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY, BUT MAINLY TO THE MOUNTAINS. THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL TROUGH FROM THE PACIFIC OCEAN WILL PUT THE STATE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A MORE MOIST AND UNSTABLE SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT FOR TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THIS WILL BRING A MORE WIDESPREAD CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE AREA. COULSTON && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 50 72 50 75 / 20 40 20 10 CTB 43 73 45 76 / 20 20 10 10 HLN 53 74 53 77 / 30 50 40 10 BZN 48 72 48 72 / 40 50 50 30 WEY 38 67 39 66 / 30 70 40 40 DLN 47 69 49 70 / 40 50 40 30 HVR 48 75 50 79 / 30 30 20 10 LWT 50 69 51 72 / 30 50 40 10 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SMALL STREAM FLOOD ADVISORY FOR SOUTHERN FERGUS COUNTY UNTIL 300 PM MDT FRIDAY && $$ WEATHER.GOV/GREATFALLS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREAT FALLS MT
1140 PM MDT THU JUN 4 2015 AVIATION SECTION UPDATED .DISCUSSION... UPDATE FORTHCOMING. SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE AREA THOUGH AREAL COVERAGE IS MUCH LESS THAN YESTERDAY. WITH THE UPPER TROF NEARLY OVERHEAD...THE AIRMASS REMAINS UNSTABLE. RUC ANALYSIS CONTINUES TO INDICATE CONTINUED SHOWER DEVELOPMENT OVER SOUTHWEST MONTANA AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH THE SHOWERS MAKING SOME PROGRESS NORTH AND EAST. HAVE LOWERED POPS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE NORTH AFTER MIDNIGHT. TEMPERATURES LOOK REASONABLE. && .AVIATION... UPDATED 2345Z. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT THE LEWISTOWN AREA UNTIL 07Z FRI...WITH A FEW ISOLATED SHOWERS OVER THE REST OF THE REGION UNTIL 20Z FRI. THEN SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP...ESPECIALLY OVER SOUTHWEST MT AND IN THE LEWISTOWN AREA. SOME STORMS COULD PRODUCE BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON/EVENING HOURS. OTHERWISE...GENERALLY VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD PREVAIL. BRUSDA && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 304 PM MDT THU JUN 4 2015 TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH SEEN IN WV IMAGERY OVER CENTRAL ALBERTA IS LIFTING AWAY TO THE NORTH- NORTHEAST. A SOUTHWESTERLY JET STREAK ATTACHED TO THIS FEATURE IS CAUSING 0-6 KM SHEAR VALUES TO EXCEED 40 KTS IN FORECAST SOUNDINGS OVER PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA. AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES HAVE REACHED OR EXCEEDED CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURES...PRODUCING NUMEROUS SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. SHORT TERM GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THIS ACTIVITY WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD THROUGH THE EVENING, TAPERING AFTER SUNSET WITH COOLER SURFACE TEMPERATURES. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN...SMALL HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS ARE POSSIBLE IN A FEW OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS. THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY RESUMES AGAIN FRIDAY AFTERNOON, BUT MAINLY FOR SOUTHWEST MONTANA UNDER THE DIFFLUENT FLOW OF THE CUTOFF LOW OVER THE GREAT BASIN. THE DRYING TREND CONTINUES SATURDAY AS RIDGING DEVELOPS OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST INTO WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA. ONLY ISOLATED SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF SOUTHWEST MONTANA ON SATURDAY. NUTTER SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...FORECAST MODELS CONTINUE TO BUILD HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT INTO THE FORECAST AREA FROM THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY, WHILE THE UPPER TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE STRETCHES AND WEAKENS OVER THE CENTRAL ROCKIES AND GREAT BASIN. THIS WILL KEEP MOST OF THE AREA DRY, WITH ONLY A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER FAR SOUTHWEST MONTANA. TEMPERATURES WILL WARM SIGNIFICANTLY THROUGH THIS PERIOD, AS HIGHS WILL REACH WELL INTO THE 80S FOR MOST AREAS BY MONDAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL ALSO BE MILD FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR, RANGING FROM THE MID 40S TO MID 50S. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL THEN SWING SOUTHEAST FROM THE GULF OF ALASKA ALONG THE MONTANA/CANADA BORDER MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY, DRAGGING A WEAK CANADIAN COLD FRONT THROUGH THE STATE. SURFACE WINDS WILL SHIFT MORE NORTHERLY BEHIND THE FRONT, BUT TEMPERATURES WILL ONLY COOL 5 TO 10 DEGREES THROUGH WEDNESDAY. HOWEVER, THE PASSAGE OF THE SHORTWAVE/COLD FRONT SYSTEM WILL BRING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ONCE AGAIN MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY, BUT MAINLY TO THE MOUNTAINS. THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL TROUGH FROM THE PACIFIC OCEAN WILL PUT THE STATE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A MORE MOIST AND UNSTABLE SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT FOR TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THIS WILL BRING A MORE WIDESPREAD CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE AREA. COULSTON && .HYDROLOGY... THE FLOOD WARNING WILL CONTINUE UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE FOR THE LEWISTOWN AREA. AN AREA OF RAIN WILL AFFECT THE REGION OVERNIGHT...WITH 0.25 INCHES OF RAINFALL POSSIBLE. BRUSDA && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 50 72 50 75 / 20 40 20 10 CTB 43 73 45 76 / 20 20 10 10 HLN 53 74 53 77 / 30 50 40 10 BZN 48 72 48 72 / 40 50 50 30 WEY 38 67 39 66 / 30 70 40 40 DLN 47 69 49 70 / 40 50 40 30 HVR 48 75 50 79 / 30 30 20 10 LWT 50 69 51 72 / 30 50 40 10 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SMALL STREAM FLOOD ADVISORY FOR SOUTHERN FERGUS COUNTY UNTIL 300 PM MDT FRIDAY && $$ WEATHER.GOV/GREATFALLS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
1214 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 FAIRLY COMPLEX MESOSCALE PATTERN REMAINS IN PLACE. TIMING CONVECTION AND PCPN AMOUNTS WILL PROVIDE THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGES. WATER VAPOR SATELLITE LOOP USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE MOST RECENT RUC MODEL INITIALIZATIONS SHOWED 500 MB RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING FROM TEXAS UP INTO THE PLAINS. A CLOSED LOW WAS OFF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST. SEVERAL SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WERE EMBEDDED IN THE FLOW FROM ARIZONA TOWARD NEBRASKA AND IOWA. THE STRONGEST SEEMED TO BE NEAR THE FOUR CORNERS REGION. THE ONLY 12 HOUR HEIGHT FALLS NOTED WERE AHEAD OF THE CLOSED LOW ACROSS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND WESTERN ARIZONA...OTHERWISE WEAK HEIGHT RISES WERE NOTED OVER MUCH OF THE CONUS AT 00Z LAST EVENING. SURFACE PATTERN SHOWED A WAVY AND NEARLY STATIONARY FRONT ACROSS NEBRASKA AND IOWA. CONFIDENCE IS NOT OVERLY HIGH ON DETERMINING CONVECTIVE DETAILS FOR TODAY...BUT USED THE HRRR AND SOME OF THE WRF MODELS TO TRY TO PIN THINGS DOWN. EARLY MORNING CONVECTION OVER SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA IS EXPECTED TO SHIFT SOUTHWARD OUT OF THE AREA...LEAVING MUCH OF THE PERIOD FROM 7 AM TO 1 PM WITH POPS ONLY FROM 10 TO 20 PERCENT. IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT THERE WILL BE A STRONG FOCUSING MECHANISM BUT SOME SPOTTY CONVECTION MAY BREAK OUT ACROSS THE NORTHERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA THIS AFTERNOON. THIS MAY INCREASE IN COVERAGE A BIT THIS EVENING...BEFORE MORE STORMS POSSIBLY MOVE IN FROM THE WEST WITH STRONGER LARGE SCALE FORCING. IN GENERAL...500 MB HEIGHTS WILL RISE OVER THE AREA INTO TONIGHT. THIS SHOULD ALLOW THE CONVECTION TO FOCUS MOSTLY ACROSS OUR NORTHERN COUNTIES THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. CLOSED LOW OVER CALIFORNIA WILL MOVE EASTWARD AND WEAKEN WHILE A WAVE DIGS SOUTHEAST FROM CANADA ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. SEVERE POTENTIAL SHOULD BE HIGHEST ACROSS SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST IOWA LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY EVENING... BUT THERE IS ALSO SOME RISK IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA AND WEST CENTRAL IOWA. A FRONT WILL BE MOVING SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE AREA THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. BEST FOCUS FOR HEAVY RAIN WILL BE NEAR THAT FRONT AND IT SEEMS HIGHEST ACROSS IOWA. RAIN CHANCES ACROSS NORTHEAST NEBRASKA SHOULD DECREASE BY SUNDAY... WITH FOCUS THEN SHIFTING BACK DOWN TO SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA. HIGHS THROUGH THIS PERIOD WILL BE MOSTLY 75 TO 85 WITH LOWS MAINLY IN THE 60S. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 WILL HAVE TO KEEP AT LEAST SMALL TSTM CHANCES THROUGH MOST OF THIS PERIOD ALTHOUGH BEST CHANCES WILL BE FROM THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AS ANOTHER FRONT DROPS IN FROM THE NORTH. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN ABOUT THE SAME AS OVER THE WEEKEND...COOLING A BIT TOWARD THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. && .AVIATION...(18Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KLNK AND KOMA.) ISSUED AT 1209 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 CEILINGS ARE ON THE CUSP BETWEEN SCATTERED AND BROKEN AT MVFR LEVELS /1500-2500 FT/ THIS AFTERNOON...WITH MORE BROKEN COVERAGE NEAR KOFK AND MROE SCATTERED NEAR KOMA/KLNK. AT LEAST SCATTERED CEILINGS MAY PERSIST FOR MUCH OF THE AFTERNOON AND INTO TONIGHT AS LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE REMAINS IN PLACE. ALSO MAY SEE VISIBILITY DROP TO MVFR LEVELS AT ALL SITES AROUND DAYBREAK...WITH WINDS ON THE LIGHTER SIDE. WINDS WILL INCREASE OUT OF THE SOUTHEAST BEGINNING AROUND 15Z. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 WILL KEEP THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN PLACE FOR NOW. IT EXPIRES AT 18Z BUT WE MAY BE ABLE TO CANCEL THAT BY MID MORNING. FLOODING IS ONGOING IN SOME AREAS...SO DID NOT WANT TO CANCEL AT THIS POINT. THE FOCUS FOR HEAVY RAIN SHOULD SHIFT OUT OF SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA THIS MORNING. && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MILLER LONG TERM...MILLER AVIATION...MAYES HYDROLOGY...MILLER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
701 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 FAIRLY COMPLEX MESOSCALE PATTERN REMAINS IN PLACE. TIMING CONVECTION AND PCPN AMOUNTS WILL PROVIDE THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGES. WATER VAPOR SATELLITE LOOP USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE MOST RECENT RUC MODEL INITIALIZATIONS SHOWED 500 MB RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING FROM TEXAS UP INTO THE PLAINS. A CLOSED LOW WAS OFF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST. SEVERAL SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WERE EMBEDDED IN THE FLOW FROM ARIZONA TOWARD NEBRASKA AND IOWA. THE STRONGEST SEEMED TO BE NEAR THE FOUR CORNERS REGION. THE ONLY 12 HOUR HEIGHT FALLS NOTED WERE AHEAD OF THE CLOSED LOW ACROSS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND WESTERN ARIZONA...OTHERWISE WEAK HEIGHT RISES WERE NOTED OVER MUCH OF THE CONUS AT 00Z LAST EVENING. SURFACE PATTERN SHOWED A WAVY AND NEARLY STATIONARY FRONT ACROSS NEBRASKA AND IOWA. CONFIDENCE IS NOT OVERLY HIGH ON DETERMINING CONVECTIVE DETAILS FOR TODAY...BUT USED THE HRRR AND SOME OF THE WRF MODELS TO TRY TO PIN THINGS DOWN. EARLY MORNING CONVECTION OVER SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA IS EXPECTED TO SHIFT SOUTHWARD OUT OF THE AREA...LEAVING MUCH OF THE PERIOD FROM 7 AM TO 1 PM WITH POPS ONLY FROM 10 TO 20 PERCENT. IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT THERE WILL BE A STRONG FOCUSING MECHANISM BUT SOME SPOTTY CONVECTION MAY BREAK OUT ACROSS THE NORTHERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA THIS AFTERNOON. THIS MAY INCREASE IN COVERAGE A BIT THIS EVENING...BEFORE MORE STORMS POSSIBLY MOVE IN FROM THE WEST WITH STRONGER LARGE SCALE FORCING. IN GENERAL...500 MB HEIGHTS WILL RISE OVER THE AREA INTO TONIGHT. THIS SHOULD ALLOW THE CONVECTION TO FOCUS MOSTLY ACROSS OUR NORTHERN COUNTIES THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. CLOSED LOW OVER CALIFORNIA WILL MOVE EASTWARD AND WEAKEN WHILE A WAVE DIGS SOUTHEAST FROM CANADA ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. SEVERE POTENTIAL SHOULD BE HIGHEST ACROSS SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST IOWA LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY EVENING... BUT THERE IS ALSO SOME RISK IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA AND WEST CENTRAL IOWA. A FRONT WILL BE MOVING SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE AREA THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. BEST FOCUS FOR HEAVY RAIN WILL BE NEAR THAT FRONT AND IT SEEMS HIGHEST ACROSS IOWA. RAIN CHANCES ACROSS NORTHEAST NEBRASKA SHOULD DECREASE BY SUNDAY... WITH FOCUS THEN SHIFTING BACK DOWN TO SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA. HIGHS THROUGH THIS PERIOD WILL BE MOSTLY 75 TO 85 WITH LOWS MAINLY IN THE 60S. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 WILL HAVE TO KEEP AT LEAST SMALL TSTM CHANCES THROUGH MOST OF THIS PERIOD ALTHOUGH BEST CHANCES WILL BE FROM THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AS ANOTHER FRONT DROPS IN FROM THE NORTH. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN ABOUT THE SAME AS OVER THE WEEKEND...COOLING A BIT TOWARD THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. && .AVIATION...(12Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KLNK AND KOMA.) ISSUED AT 654 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 VARIABLE MVFR/IFR VSBYS THIS MORNING WITH WET GROUND AND LIGHT WINDS. SOME PATCHY MVFR CIGS MAY DEVELOP...BUT SHOULD LIFT TO VFR. LEFT OUT PRECIPITATION CHANCES(TSRA/SHRA) UNTIL TONIGHT WHEN COVERAGE SHOULD INCREASE WITH NEXT SHORTWAVE LIFTING INTO THE AREA AND INCREASING LOW LEVEL JET. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 WILL KEEP THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN PLACE FOR NOW. IT EXPIRES AT 18Z BUT WE MAY BE ABLE TO CANCEL THAT BY MID MORNING. FLOODING IS ONGOING IN SOME AREAS...SO DID NOT WANT TO CANCEL AT THIS POINT. THE FOCUS FOR HEAVY RAIN SHOULD SHIFT OUT OF SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA THIS MORNING. && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MILLER LONG TERM...MILLER AVIATION...ZAPOTOCNY HYDROLOGY...MILLER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
330 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 FAIRLY COMPLEX MESOSCALE PATTERN REMAINS IN PLACE. TIMING CONVECTION AND PCPN AMOUNTS WILL PROVIDE THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGES. WATER VAPOR SATELLITE LOOP USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE MOST RECENT RUC MODEL INITIALIZATIONS SHOWED 500 MB RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING FROM TEXAS UP INTO THE PLAINS. A CLOSED LOW WAS OFF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST. SEVERAL SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WERE EMBEDDED IN THE FLOW FROM ARIZONA TOWARD NEBRASKA AND IOWA. THE STRONGEST SEEMED TO BE NEAR THE FOUR CORNERS REGION. THE ONLY 12 HOUR HEIGHT FALLS NOTED WERE AHEAD OF THE CLOSED LOW ACROSS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND WESTERN ARIZONA...OTHERWISE WEAK HEIGHT RISES WERE NOTED OVER MUCH OF THE CONUS AT 00Z LAST EVENING. SURFACE PATTERN SHOWED A WAVY AND NEARLY STATIONARY FRONT ACROSS NEBRASKA AND IOWA. CONFIDENCE IS NOT OVERLY HIGH ON DETERMINING CONVECTIVE DETAILS FOR TODAY...BUT USED THE HRRR AND SOME OF THE WRF MODELS TO TRY TO PIN THINGS DOWN. EARLY MORNING CONVECTION OVER SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA IS EXPECTED TO SHIFT SOUTHWARD OUT OF THE AREA...LEAVING MUCH OF THE PERIOD FROM 7 AM TO 1 PM WITH POPS ONLY FROM 10 TO 20 PERCENT. IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT THERE WILL BE A STRONG FOCUSING MECHANISM BUT SOME SPOTTY CONVECTION MAY BREAK OUT ACROSS THE NORTHERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA THIS AFTERNOON. THIS MAY INCREASE IN COVERAGE A BIT THIS EVENING...BEFORE MORE STORMS POSSIBLY MOVE IN FROM THE WEST WITH STRONGER LARGE SCALE FORCING. IN GENERAL...500 MB HEIGHTS WILL RISE OVER THE AREA INTO TONIGHT. THIS SHOULD ALLOW THE CONVECTION TO FOCUS MOSTLY ACROSS OUR NORTHERN COUNTIES THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. CLOSED LOW OVER CALIFORNIA WILL MOVE EASTWARD AND WEAKEN WHILE A WAVE DIGS SOUTHEAST FROM CANADA ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. SEVERE POTENTIAL SHOULD BE HIGHEST ACROSS SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST IOWA LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY EVENING... BUT THERE IS ALSO SOME RISK IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA AND WEST CENTRAL IOWA. A FRONT WILL BE MOVING SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE AREA THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. BEST FOCUS FOR HEAVY RAIN WILL BE NEAR THAT FRONT AND IT SEEMS HIGHEST ACROSS IOWA. RAIN CHANCES ACROSS NORTHEAST NEBRASKA SHOULD DECREASE BY SUNDAY... WITH FOCUS THEN SHIFTING BACK DOWN TO SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA. HIGHS THROUGH THIS PERIOD WILL BE MOSTLY 75 TO 85 WITH LOWS MAINLY IN THE 60S. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 WILL HAVE TO KEEP AT LEAST SMALL TSTM CHANCES THROUGH MOST OF THIS PERIOD ALTHOUGH BEST CHANCES WILL BE FROM THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AS ANOTHER FRONT DROPS IN FROM THE NORTH. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN ABOUT THE SAME AS OVER THE WEEKEND...COOLING A BIT TOWARD THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. && .AVIATION...(06Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KLNK AND KOMA.) ISSUED AT 1213 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 CONVECTION WILL LIKELY REMAIN SOUTH OF KOFK/KOMA THROUGH THE VERY SHORT TERM. A FEW SHOWERS WILL AFFECT KLNK...AND THUNDERSTORMS COULD AFFECT KLNK 07-10Z. COULD ALSO SEE A PERIOD OF MVFR CEILINGS AT THE TAF SITES FOR A FEW HOURS SIMILAR TO LAST SEVERAL NIGHTS. COULD ALSO SEE ADDITIONAL CONVECTION LATER IN THE TAF PERIODS...BUT AGAIN BECAUSE OF UNCERTAINTY OF TIMING AND PLACEMENT...WILL OPT TO LEAVE OUT UNTIL WE CAN BETTER DEFINE IT. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 WILL KEEP THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN PLACE FOR NOW. IT EXPIRES AT 18Z BUT WE MAY BE ABLE TO CANCEL THAT BY MID MORNING. FLOODING IS ONGOING IN SOME AREAS...SO DID NOT WANT TO CANCEL AT THIS POINT. THE FOCUS FOR HEAVY RAIN SHOULD SHIFT OUT OF SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA THIS MORNING. && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 1 PM CDT THIS AFTERNOON FOR NEZ065-066- 068-078-088>093. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MILLER LONG TERM...MILLER AVIATION...DEWALD HYDROLOGY...MILLER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HASTINGS NE
138 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 128 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 INCREASED QPF AMOUNTS IN THE FORECAST FOR TONIGHT...AS WELL AS CHANCE OF SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS CENTRAL/SOUTH CWA. THE 02Z RUN OF THE HRRR SEEMED TO HAVE THE BEST GRASP ON PRECIP TRENDS...ODDLY BETTER THAN LATER RUNS. ALSO INCREASED SKY COVER. ALSO DROPPED THE TORNADO WATCH AND EXTENDED THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH TO NOON FRIDAY. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 334 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 ALOFT: A RIDGE IS OVER THE PLAINS WITH TROFS OF THE ERN AND WRN USA. A SHORTWAVE TROF WAS MOVING THRU THE RIDGE THIS AFTERNOON AND WILL COMPLETE THIS ACTION TONIGHT...WITH THE RIDGE REBUILDING IN ITS WAKE WITH RISING HEIGHTS. SURFACE: A SFC LOW WAS OVER SW KS. A SYNOPTIC COOL FRONT EXTENDED NE FROM THIS LOW THRU NEB-IA-WI. AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY WAS TRAILING BEHIND THE MCS OVER ERN KS AND THE WRN EDGE OF THE BOUNDARY INTERSECTED THE FRONT NEAR NORTON KS. ALL OF THESE BOUNDARIES WILL BE FOCI FOR TSTM DEVELOPMENT THRU TONIGHT. AS THE UPR TROF DEPARTS...THIS WILL ALLOW THE SYNOPTIC FRONT TO GRADUALLY SINK SE AND BY MIDDAY TOMORROW IT SHOULD MERGE WITH OTHER CONVECTIVE BOUNDARIES AND BE ORIENTED FROM W-E NEAR I-70. EXPECT SCT TSTMS TO CONT AND/OR DEVELOP NEAR VARIOUS BOUNDARIES AND EVENTUALLY GROW UPSCALE INTO AN MCS THAT WILL PROPAGATE THRU ERN NEB/KS. OTHER STORMS WERE DEVELOPING OVER THE FRONT RANGE. WITHOUT UPR SUPPORT...THESE STORMS PROBABLY WON`T SURVIVE THE TRIP E. PLEASE SEE SPC DAY 1 OUTLOOK AS WELL AS THE WPC EXCESSIVE RAINFALL DISCUSSION FOR MORE DETAILS ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND CONVECTIVE EXPECTATIONS. ALSO REFER TO MESO DISC 887. HEAVY RAIN: SLOW-MOVING OR STALLED BOUNDARIES ALONG WITH THE LLJ SUGGESTS REPEATED TSTM DEVELOPMENT AND/OR SLOW STORM MOVEMENT IS POSSIBLE. CORFIDI VECTORS SUGGEST SLOW MOVEMENT ONCE THE LLJ DEVELOPS WITH CELL TRAINING POSSIBLE. THEREFORE THE FF WATCH WAS EXTENDED UNTIL 10 AM/FRI. THIS ENVIRONMENT IS THE MADDOX MESOHIGH-TYPE. THE RIDGE AXIS ALOFT IS A RED FLAG. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 340 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 THE WET PATTERN WILL CONTINUE THROUGH AT LEAST SUNDAY AND THEN SHOULD BE FOLLOWED BY SOMEWHAT OF A BREAK ON MONDAY. THIS AT LEAST BRIEF BREAK IN THE ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WILL LIKELY CONTINUE INTO WEDNESDAY WITH EITHER DRY CONDITIONS OR VERY LOW CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY...THERE IS WIDESPREAD MODEL DISCREPANCY WITH WHERE THE SFC BOUNDARY WILL BE AS WE HEAD INTO THE WEEKEND DUE TO HOW ONGOING CONVECTION WILL IMPACT THE BOUNDARIES LOCATION. HOWEVER...AT LEAST SOME FORECAST MODELS KEEP THIS BOUNDARY OVER SOME PORTION OF OUR CWA THROUGH THE WEEKEND...EVEN IF THAT MEANS THE BOUNDARY SLIDES THROUGH AND THEN PUSHES BACK INTO OUR FORECAST AREA. THEREFORE...WITH THE SFC BOUNDARY IN THE GENERAL AREA...THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL REMAIN IN THE FORECAST THROUGH THE WEEKEND...BUT AT THIS TIME WILL BE LESS THAN 50/50 GIVEN MODEL UNCERTAINTY. EXPECT THESE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL BE ADJUSTED AND FINE TUNED AS WE APPROACH THIS TIME FRAME AND AFTER WE SEE HOW CONVECTION PLAYS OUT TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY AFTERNOON. SEVERE WEATHER WILL CONTINUE TO BE A THREAT THROUGH THE WEEKEND...PRIMARILY DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. FLASH FLOODING WILL BE THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER THREAT GIVEN THE RECENT HEAVY RAIN IN SOME AREAS. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL ALSO CERTAINLY BE POSSIBLE. MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...SHOULD SEE WEAK RIDGING ALOFT EVENTUALLY BUILD INTO THE AREA WITH AT LEAST A TEMPORARY TREND TOWARDS DRIER CONDITIONS. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE FAIRLY WARM IN THE LOWER TO MID 80S. THURSDAY...THE 12Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF BOTH BRING ANOTHER SHORTWAVE TROUGH INTO OUR FORECAST AREA BRINGING AN END TO THE BRIEF DRY PERIOD. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS BECOME INCREASINGLY MORE LIKELY IN ASSOCIATION WITH THIS TROUGH AS WE HEAD INTO THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. WILL ALSO HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THE POSSIBILITY OF SEVERE WEATHER DURING THIS TIME FRAME. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 128 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 DIFFICULT FORECAST DUE TO CONVECTION NEARBY. KEPT VCTS AS CONFIDENCE WOULD NOT BE HIGH FOR ANY KIND OF TIMING OVERNIGHT. CEILINGS ARE ALL OVER THE PLACE...AND VISIBILITY COULD CHANGE DRASTICALLY WITHIN THUNDERSTORMS. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL NOON CDT TODAY FOR NEZ061>064-073>077- 083>087. KS...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL NOON CDT TODAY FOR KSZ005>007-018-019. && $$ UPDATE...HEINLEIN SHORT TERM...HALBLAUB LONG TERM...WESELY AVIATION...HEINLEIN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LAS VEGAS NV
325 PM PDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS...AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE NORTHEAST ACROSS THE MOJAVE DESERT OVERNIGHT AND EVENTUALLY HEAD TOWARD SOUTHWEST UTAH BY SUNDAY. THIS WILL RESULT IN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS AROUND MAINLY IN THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS WITH THE BEST CHANCES OVER THE SOUTHERN GREAT BASIN. OTHERWISE EXPECT DRY CONDITIONS THIS WEEKEND. MOST AREAS WILL BE DRY ON MONDAY. ANOTHER PUSH OF MOISTURE IS POSSIBLE INTO THE AREA TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY WHICH COULD BRING A RETURN TO UNSETTLED CONDITIONS. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE BELOW NORMAL ON SATURDAY THEN WARM SEVERAL DEGREES THROUGH MONDAY BEFORE LOWERING AGAIN DURING THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. IT IS A MIX OF SUN AND STORMS THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE AREA. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS THE CENTER OF THE MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER THE LOS ANGELES BASIN WITH A WELL DEFINED DRY SLOT HAVING PUNCHED NORTHEAST AS FAR AS CENTRAL CLARK COUNTY. AS A RESULT, THE SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH-CENTRAL PARTS OF OUR CWFA REMAIN STABLE AND THUS DRY. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WERE ERUPTING ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE AREA WHERE MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY EXISTS. THE MAIN STEERING FLOW HAS BEEN SOUTHERLY OVER MOHAVE COUNTY AND SOUTHEAST TO EAST ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GREAT BASIN. THE MOST ACTIVE AREA FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SO FAR HAS BEEN OVER NORTHERN MOHAVE COUNTY WHERE THE BEST PARAMETERS ARE IN PLAY TO TRIGGER ACTIVITY. DIFFLUENCE ALOFT AS WELL AS A 250 MB JET STREAK LIFTING NORTHEAST ACROSS WESTERN ARIZONA COMBINED WITH STEEPER LAPSE RATES, ENOUGH CAPE, GREATER INSTABILITY AND BETTER EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR PER LAPS AND SPC MESOANALYSIS HAS RESULTED IN A HIGHER COVERAGE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WITH SOME STRONGER ACTIVITY NOTED AT TIMES. WE MAY SEE SOME THUNDERSTORMS HERE TRIGGER WIND GUSTS OF 45 MPH OR GREATER AS WELL AS SMALL HAIL AND DOWNPOURS. THE HRRR AND LOCAL ARW AND NMM 4 KM MODELS INDICATE THIS AREA SHOULD SEE ACTIVITY DIMINISH EARLY THIS EVENING. ELSEWHERE OVER THE SOUTHERN GREAT BASIN, ACTIVITY IS SHOWN TO HOLD ON LONGER AS THE EASTERLY FLOW PUSHES MOISTURE IN ESPECIALLY INTO LINCOLN COUNTY AND LATER CENTRAL NYE COUNTY FROM UTAH. AS THE LOW MOVES NORTHEAST TONIGHT, MOST MODELS DO NOT SHUT DOWN ACTIVITY ALTOGETHER OVER THE NORTHWEST CWFA. THUS WE HELD ONTO A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER THIS AREA WHICH EXTENDS AS FAR SOUTHEAST AS MT CHARLESTON. HOWEVER, GIVEN THAT CUMULUS HAS BEEN STRUGGLING TO GROW OVER CLARK COUNTY THIS AFTERNOON, POPS OVER MT CHARLESTON MAY BE OVERDONE FOR THIS EVENING AND LATER TONIGHT. LOWS TONIGHT LOOK A LITTLE LOWER THAN THIS MORNING IN MOST SPOTS. THE LOW WILL MOVE TOWARD SOUTHERN NEVADA ON SATURDAY AND THEN INTO SOUTHWEST UTAH ON SUNDAY. WATER VAPOR STILL SHOWS SOME MOISTURE FROM THE REMNANTS OF ANDRES GETTING SUCKED INTO ARIZONA BUT THIS WILL SHOULD BE TOO FAR EAST TO GET FED BY THE LOW`S BROAD CIRCULATION BACK INTO OUR AREA. SO OVER THE WEEKEND, ANY MOISTURE WILL MAINLY BE WHAT IS ALREADY CAUGHT UP IN THE NORTHWEST CENTER OF THE LOW`S CIRCULATION. THUS, THIS WILL KEEP THE BEST CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER INYO AND ESMERALDA COUNTIES WITH LESSER CHANCES IN LINCOLN AND CENTRAL NYE COUNTIES. PROSPECTS LOOK EVEN LOWER ON SUNDAY AS THE BEST FORCING SHIFTS EAST AND THE AMOUNT OF MID-LEVEL MOISTURE IN THE 700-500 MB LAYER DECREASES. THE REST OF THE AREA SHOULD REMAIN DRY AND RELATIVELY SUNNY. HIGH TEMPS WILL BE BELOW NORMAL AGAIN FOR SATURDAY THEN RISE BACK TO NEAR NORMAL ON SUNDAY IN RESPONSE TO RISING HEIGHTS BEHIND THE PASSAGE THE OF THE MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AXIS. THE MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW STARTS TO STRETCH OUT SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND BY SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY ESSENTIALLY JUST BECOMES AN ELONGATED PIECE OF ENERGY STRETCHED SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST ACROSS SOUTH- CENTRAL NEVADA. WITH THE HEATING OF THE DAY, WE MAY AGAIN SEE A FEW SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POP OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF INYO AND ESMERALDA COUNTIES. OTHERWISE IT LOOKS DRY WITH TEMPS A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL WHICH SHOULD BRING THE RETURN OF TRIPLE DIGIT TEMPS TO LAS VEGAS. THEN ALL EYES START TO SHIFT TO THE SOUTH AS AT WE EYE WHAT GOES ON WITH BLANCA. .LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. WE CONTINUE TO MONITOR FORECAST TRENDS OF HURRICANE BLANCA AND ITS ASSOCIATED MOISTURE. ACCORDING TO THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, BLANCA IS STILL SLATED TO BE ALONG THE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR MONDAY MORNING, IN A WEAKENING STATE. THERE REMAINS MODEL DISAGREEMENT ON THE OVERALL STRENGTH, LOCATION, AND EVOLUTION OF A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE ALONG THE WEST COAST, WHICH WILL ULTIMATELY STEER THIS TROPICAL SYSTEM. WHILE THERE IS DISAGREEMENT ON CERTAIN FEATURES, MODELS HAVE INDICATED FOR THE LAST FEW DAYS THAT THE BULK OF THE MID AND UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE WILL BE PUSHED EAST OF OUR AREA. THERE IS ALSO AGREEMENT ON A LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE PUSH FROM THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA, ALTHOUGH THERE REMAIN TIMING DIFFERENCES. GIVEN THE FORECAST TRACK OF BLANCA, I CANNOT IGNORE THAT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE PUSH. HAVE UPPED DEWPOINTS EVEN MORE TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY AND YET MAY NOT BE HIGH ENOUGH IN SOME LOCATIONS. MODELS HAVE ALSO BEEN INDICATING MID- LEVEL FORCING WORKING NORTH-NORTHEAST TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH WEDNESDAY AHEAD OF THE WEST COAST TROUGH. THE TROUGH MAY EVEN PULL A LITTLE MID-LEVEL MOISTURE WESTWARD, TOWARD US. WITH DESTABILIZATION TUESDAY AFTERNOON COMBINED WITH THE LEADING EDGE OF AT LEAST THE LOW- LEVEL MOISTURE PUSH AND THE UPPER-LEVEL FORCING, HAVE INCREASED SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES A LITTLE MORE ACROSS SAN BERNARDINO AND SOUTHERN MOHAVE COUNTIES FOR TUESDAY. THE MID-LEVEL FORCING IS PROJECTED TO LIFT NORTH-NORTHEAST TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. MODELS ARE NOW INDICATING A BETTER CHANCE OF SHOWERS/STORMS PERHAPS TUESDAY NIGHT ACROSS PORTIONS OF MOHAVE COUNTY. HAVE INCREASED POPS SOME TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS. ALSO INCREASED POPS SOME MORE WEDNESDAY AS THE WESTERN TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED FORCING APPROACH THE FORECAST AREA AND COMBINE WITH DAYTIME DESTABILIZATION/LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE. MAINLY HIGHLIGHTED THE BEST CHANCE FOR THE TERRAIN AT THIS TIME. THERE IS LARGER DISAGREEMENT BETWEEN THE MODELS BEYOND WEDNESDAY. HOWEVER, WE MAY GET INTO MORE OF A NORTHWEST FLOW WITH A FEW MORE LOW PRESSURE TROUGHS PUSHING ACROSS THE REGION. QUITE UNUSUAL FOR JUNE AND MAY KEEP SHOWER CHANCES GOING FOR SOME AREAS. AS FOR TEMPERATURES, HAVE TRENDED THEM COOLER FROM TUESDAY TO WEDNESDAY WITH THE ADDED LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE AND APPROACHING TROUGH. FOR NOW, KEPT TEMPERATURES CLOSER TO NORMAL FOR THE WEDNESDAY-FRIDAY TIME FRAME. && .AVIATION...FOR MCCARRAN...WINDS SHOULD TURN MORE SOUTH-SOUTHWEST AROUND 03Z SATURDAY. GUSTS OF 15-20 KTS ARE POSSIBLE EARLY THIS EVENING BEFORE WINDS SLOWLY DECREASE LATER THIS EVENING. WINDS ON SATURDAY SHOULD MAINLY BE 4-8 KTS EARLY THEN INCREASE TO 7-12 KTS BY THE AFTERNOON AND FAVOR TYPICAL DIURNAL DIRECTIONS. THERE IS SOME POTENTIAL FOR CONFIGURATION ISSUES AGAIN BETWEEN 15Z AND 20Z SATURDAY AS WINDS VARY. FEW-SCT CLOUDS AOA 12K FEET. FOR THE REST OF SOUTHERN NEVADA...NORTHWEST ARIZONA...AND SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA...SHRA/TSRA WILL DECREASE SLIGHTLY IN COVERAGE AFTER 05Z SATURDAY AND AGAIN SATURDAY MAINLY AFTER 20Z FROM NEAR A LINE FROM KIYK-KELY ON NORTHWEST AND FROM A LINE FROM KELY-KIGM ON NORTHEAST. GUSTY AND ERRATIC WINDS ARE POSSIBLE IN AND NEAR ANY SHRA/TSRA. OTHERWISE LOOK FOR WINDS TO FAVOR TYPICAL DIURNAL TRENDS THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING. GUSTS OF 15-22 KTS ARE POSSIBLE AGAIN IN THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. FEW-SCT CLOUDS AOA 10K-12K FEET. BASED COULD DROP AS LOW AS 6K-8K FEET NEAR ANY SHRA/TSRA. && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION...STACHELSKI LONG TERM...PADDOCK FOR MORE FORECAST INFORMATION...SEE US ON OUR WEBPAGE: HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/LASVEGAS OR FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
1041 PM EDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH OVERNIGHT FOLLOWED BY HIGH PRESSURE ON SUNDAY. THE HEAT WILL BE ON EARLY NEXT WEEK AHEAD OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT. THE RISK FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK AS THE FRONT NEARS THE COAST. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... AS OF 1000 PM SATURDAY...A RATHER LARGE AREA OF SHOWERS AND STILL A FEW RUMBLES OF THUNDER WAS LOCATED FROM NEAR KELLY AND CLARKTON TO BOLTON TO SUPPLY AND SOUTHPORT. A COUPLE SHOWERS WERE ALSO MOVING INTO THE KINGSTREE AREA. IN ALL CASES THE INTENSITY AND COVERAGE WAS WANING...OWING TO THE STABILIZING ENVIRONMENT AND WE EXPECT MOST OF THE CONVECTION WILL HAVE ENDED BY OR AROUND THE MIDNIGHT HOUR. THE HIGH RESOLUTION HRRR MODEL IS SHOWING A FEW SHOWERS MAY DEVELOP AT THE COAST...ALONG THE LAND BREEZE...TOWARD MORNING. A WEAK COLD FRONT WAS LOCATED NEAR A CKI TO SUT LINE LATE THIS EVE. THIS FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE SOUTH AND SHOULD MOVE SOUTH OF THE SOUTH SANTEE RIVER OVERNIGHT. DRIER AIR WILL CONTINUE TO ADVECT SOUTHWARD BEHIND THE FRONT ON N TO NE WINDS. LOWS WILL BE MAINLY IN THE MID AND UPPER 60S. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 PM SATURDAY...LOOKS LIKE A QUIET DAY MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NORTH. TEMPERATURES WON`T CHANGE MUCH WITH HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 80S BUT THE AIR SHOULD BE A LITTLE DRIER WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW TO MID 60S. MAINLY CLEAR SKIES ARE EXPECTED SUNDAY NIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE MID 60S WITH WARMER NUMBERS NEARER THE OCEAN. PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES ARE EXPECTED MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ON SOUTHERLY FLOW. HIGHS MONDAY SHOULD REACH 85 TO 90 WITH LOWS MONDAY NIGHT IN THE UPPER 60S TO AROUND 70. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 300 PM SATURDAY...UNSETTLED WEATHER TO START THE EXTENDED...WILL TRANSITION TO MORE TYPICAL SUMMERTIME WEATHER LATE NEXT WEEK...AND THE FIRST TRULY HOT WEATHER IS POSSIBLE AT THE END OF THE PERIOD. COLD FRONT WILL BE SAGGING TOWARDS THE AREA TUESDAY...DRIVEN BY A RATHER POTENT VORTICITY IMPULSE ROTATING THROUGH THE LONGWAVE TROUGH ACROSS THE EAST. TEMPS WILL STILL BE WARM TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY...BUT THIS FRONT WILL CREATE WIDESPREAD CLOUDS AND AT LEAST SCATTERED CONVECTION TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. THIS COLD FRONT HAS SOME PRETTY GOOD UPPER SUPPORT...AND PROFILES DEPICT SOME MARGINAL SHEAR ON TUESDAY. TOO EARLY TO MENTION ANY STRONG CONVECTION...BUT ORGANIZATION IS AT LEAST POSSIBLE TUESDAY AND THIS WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED. FRONT WASHES OUT ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY CONTINUING CONVECTION...BUT LIKELY WEAKER THAN WHAT IS POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY. TEMPS TUE/WED WILL BE RIGHT AROUND SEASONABLE NORMS. THEREAFTER...A BIG WARMUP IS STARTING TO LOOK POSSIBLE FOR LATE WEEK. BIG UPPER RIDGE BLOSSOMS ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST THU-SAT WITH 850MB TEMPS CLIMBING TO AS MUCH AS 20C. THE ECMWF IS MUCH WEAKER WITH ITS RIDGING...BUT EVEN THIS HAS SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED THICKNESSES HEADING INTO SATURDAY...AND THE CPC 6-10 DAY OUTLOOK SHOWS HIGH CHANCES FOR WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS ACROSS THE EAST. AS THE RIDGE BUILDS OVERHEAD...THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONT WILL ERODE...AND EVEN WITH INCREASING HEAT/HUMIDITY CONVECTION CHANCES WILL WANE FRI/SAT AND WILL DROP POP TO SILENT FOR D6/D7. MORE SIGNIFICANTLY...THE COMBINATION OF THE HOT TEMPERATURES COMBINED WITH CONTINUED HIGH DEWPOINT AIR MAY CREATE THE FIRST 100-DEGREE HEAT INDICES OF 2015 AT THE END OF THE PERIOD. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 00Z...A COLD FRONT IS JUST NORTH OF THE REGION WILL BE MOVING SOUTH OVERNIGHT. IN THE FIRST FEW HOURS IFR TSTM CONDITIONS HAVE A CHANCE TO IMPACT KILM BY 02 UTC IF THUNDERSTORM STAY. ELSEWHERE VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT WITH LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS OVERNIGHT. THERE IS A LOW TO MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN BR DEVELOPING AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH STRATUS IFR CEILINGS FROM KILM TO KLBT BY THE PRE-DAWN HOURS. WINDS INCREASE FROM THE NE TOWARDS DAYBREAK LIFTING VSBY TO VFR... AND CIGS TO VFR BY MID-MORNING. SEA BREEZE IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AT THE COASTAL TAF SITES BETWEEN 1630 UTC AND 1800 UTC. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY. MORE SCATTERED CONVECTION TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. OTHERWISE EXPECT VFR. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1000 PM SATURDAY...A COLD FRONT BISECTED THE WATERS. THIS FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE WATERS OVERNIGHT. AN AREA OF WEAKENING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ALSO BE DROPPING SOUTH ACROSS THE WATERS AND SHOULD GRADUALLY FADE WAY SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT. HOWEVER...WE MAY SEE SOME ACTIVITY REDEVELOP ALONG THE LAND BREEZE TOWARD MORNING. THE WIND DIRECTION WILL CONTINUE TO SHIFT TO THE NE WITH FRONTAL PASSAGE. A SURGE WILL DEVELOP LATE TONIGHT AND PERSIST INTO SUN MORNING...SUSTAINED UP TO AROUND 15 KT. SEAS OF 2 TO 3 FT WILL BUILD TO 3 TO 4 FT SUN MORNING...HIGHEST ACROSS THE OFFSHORE NORTHERN WATERS. SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 PM SATURDAY...HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE WATERS DURING THE PERIOD BRINGING NE WINDS SUNDAY WHICH WILL VEER THROUGH TO THE SOUTH BY MONDAY MORNING AND CONTINUE INTO MONDAY NIGHT. SPEEDS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE 15 KT OR LESS WITH SEAS OF 4 FT OR LESS. LONG TERM MARINE/TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/ AS OF 300 PM SATURDAY...COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE NW TUESDAY...BUT WILL LIKELY STALL NW OF THE WATERS. THIS LEAVES THE OFFSHORE HIGH PRESSURE AS THE DOMINANT FEATURE THROUGH THE EXTENDED...AND SW FLOW WILL BE THE RULE THROUGH THE WEEK. STRONGEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY WHEN SPEEDS WILL RISE TO 15-20 KT THANKS TO THE PINCHING OF THE GRADIENT AHEAD OF THE FRONT...BUT OTHERWISE WILL BE 10-15 KT. WAVE SPECTRUM WILL BE COMPRISED OF A SW WIND WAVE AND A LOW-AMPLITUDE SE GROUND SWELL...WITH WAVE HEIGHTS REACHING 2-3 FT WED/THU...SLIGHT HIGHER 3-4 FT ON TUESDAY. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ NEAR TERM...RJD SHORT TERM...RAN LONG TERM...JDW AVIATION...DRH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
752 PM EDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH OVERNIGHT FOLLOWED BY HIGH PRESSURE ON SUNDAY. A WARMING TREND IS EXPECTED EARLY NEXT WEEK AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. RAIN CHANCES WILL INCREASE BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK AS THE FRONT REACHES THE EAST COAST. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 700 PM SATURDAY...A SOUTHWARD MOVING COLD FRONT WAS LOCATED JUST N OF A FLO TO ILM LINE. ISOLATED SHOWERS AND A THUNDERSTORM OR TWO WERE GENERALLY FADING WELL AHEAD OF THE FRONT...EVEN ALONG THE SEABREEZE. HOWEVER... THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE FRONT ITSELF WERE HOLDING TOGETHER AND WILL EFFECT PENDER AND NEW HANOVER COUNTIES AND THE ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS THROUGH 10 PM. DRIER AIR WILL CONTINUE TO ADVECT SOUTHWARD BEHIND THE FRONT AS IT PUSHES THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT. THE HRRR MODEL PORTRAYS THUNDERSTORMS WELL INTO THE NIGHT...PRIMARILY ALONG THE LEADING EDGE OF THE FRONT. WHILE IT IS NOT CLEAR CONVECTION WILL BE ABLE TO SUSTAIN ITSELF ONCE THE ENVIRONMENT STABILIZES LATE THIS EVE...GRID WORK WILL SHOW ISOLATED CONVECTION SLIPPING SOUTH AND SLOWLY FADING OVERNIGHT. LOWS WILL DROP TO 65 TO 70 DEGREES. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 PM SATURDAY...LOOKS LIKE A QUIET DAY MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NORTH. TEMPERATURES WON`T CHANGE MUCH WITH HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 80S BUT THE AIR SHOULD BE A LITTLE DRIER WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW TO MID 60S. MAINLY CLEAR SKIES ARE EXPECTED SUNDAY NIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE MID 60S WITH WARMER NUMBERS NEARER THE OCEAN. PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES ARE EXPECTED MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ON SOUTHERLY FLOW. HIGHS MONDAY SHOULD REACH 85 TO 90 WITH LOWS MONDAY NIGHT IN THE UPPER 60S TO AROUND 70. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 300 PM SATURDAY...UNSETTLED WEATHER TO START THE EXTENDED...WILL TRANSITION TO MORE TYPICAL SUMMERTIME WEATHER LATE NEXT WEEK...AND THE FIRST TRULY HOT WEATHER IS POSSIBLE AT THE END OF THE PERIOD. COLD FRONT WILL BE SAGGING TOWARDS THE AREA TUESDAY...DRIVEN BY A RATHER POTENT VORTICITY IMPULSE ROTATING THROUGH THE LONGWAVE TROUGH ACROSS THE EAST. TEMPS WILL STILL BE WARM TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY...BUT THIS FRONT WILL CREATE WIDESPREAD CLOUDS AND AT LEAST SCATTERED CONVECTION TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. THIS COLD FRONT HAS SOME PRETTY GOOD UPPER SUPPORT...AND PROFILES DEPICT SOME MARGINAL SHEAR ON TUESDAY. TOO EARLY TO MENTION ANY STRONG CONVECTION...BUT ORGANIZATION IS AT LEAST POSSIBLE TUESDAY AND THIS WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED. FRONT WASHES OUT ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY CONTINUING CONVECTION...BUT LIKELY WEAKER THAN WHAT IS POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY. TEMPS TUE/WED WILL BE RIGHT AROUND SEASONABLE NORMS. THEREAFTER...A BIG WARMUP IS STARTING TO LOOK POSSIBLE FOR LATE WEEK. BIG UPPER RIDGE BLOSSOMS ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST THU-SAT WITH 850MB TEMPS CLIMBING TO AS MUCH AS 20C. THE ECMWF IS MUCH WEAKER WITH ITS RIDGING...BUT EVEN THIS HAS SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED THICKNESSES HEADING INTO SATURDAY...AND THE CPC 6-10 DAY OUTLOOK SHOWS HIGH CHANCES FOR WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS ACROSS THE EAST. AS THE RIDGE BUILDS OVERHEAD...THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONT WILL ERODE...AND EVEN WITH INCREASING HEAT/HUMIDITY CONVECTION CHANCES WILL WANE FRI/SAT AND WILL DROP POP TO SILENT FOR D6/D7. MORE SIGNIFICANTLY...THE COMBINATION OF THE HOT TEMPERATURES COMBINED WITH CONTINUED HIGH DEWPOINT AIR MAY CREATE THE FIRST 100-DEGREE HEAT INDICES OF 2015 AT THE END OF THE PERIOD. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 00Z...A COLD FRONT IS JUST NORTH OF THE REGION WILL BE MOVING SOUTH OVERNIGHT. IN THE FIRST FEW HOURS IFR TSTM CONDITIONS HAVE A CHANCE TO IMPACT KILM BY 02 UTC IF THUNDERSTORM STAY. ELSEWHERE VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT WITH LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS OVERNIGHT. THERE IS A LOW TO MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN BR DEVELOPING AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH STRATUS IFR CEILINGS FROM KILM TO KLBT BY THE PRE-DAWN HOURS. WINDS INCREASE FROM THE NE TOWARDS DAYBREAK LIFTING VSBY TO VFR... AND CIGS TO VFR BY MID-MORNING. SEA BREEZE IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AT THE COASTAL TAF SITES BETWEEN 1630 UTC AND 1800 UTC. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY. MORE SCATTERED CONVECTION TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. OTHERWISE EXPECT VFR. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 700 PM SATURDAY...A COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH ACROSS THE WATERS OVERNIGHT. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ALSO BE DROPPING SOUTH ACROSS THE WATERS AND SOME OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION MODEL OUTPUT IS SHOWING CONVECTION PERSISTING WELL INTO THE NIGHT AS IT GENERALLY PUSHES SOUTH. THE WIND DIRECTION AHEAD OF THE FRONT WILL BE SE...SHIFTING TO NE WITH FRONTAL PASSAGE. A SURGE WILL DEVELOP VERY LATE TONIGHT AND PERSIST INTO SUN MORNING...SUSTAINED UP TO 15 KT. SEAS OF 2 TO 3 FT WILL BUILD TO 3 TO 4 FT SUN MORNING...HIGHEST ACROSS THE OFFSHORE NORTHERN WATERS. WINDS AND SEAS WILL BE LOCALLY HIGHER IN THUNDERSTORMS. SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 PM SATURDAY...HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE WATERS DURING THE PERIOD BRINGING NE WINDS SUNDAY WHICH WILL VEER THROUGH TO THE SOUTH BY MONDAY MORNING AND CONTINUE INTO MONDAY NIGHT. SPEEDS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE 15 KT OR LESS WITH SEAS OF 4 FT OR LESS. LONG TERM MARINE/TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/ AS OF 300 PM SATURDAY...COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE NW TUESDAY...BUT WILL LIKELY STALL NW OF THE WATERS. THIS LEAVES THE OFFSHORE HIGH PRESSURE AS THE DOMINANT FEATURE THROUGH THE EXTENDED...AND SW FLOW WILL BE THE RULE THROUGH THE WEEK. STRONGEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY WHEN SPEEDS WILL RISE TO 15-20 KT THANKS TO THE PINCHING OF THE GRADIENT AHEAD OF THE FRONT...BUT OTHERWISE WILL BE 10-15 KT. WAVE SPECTRUM WILL BE COMPRISED OF A SW WIND WAVE AND A LOW-AMPLITUDE SE GROUND SWELL...WITH WAVE HEIGHTS REACHING 2-3 FT WED/THU...SLIGHT HIGHER 3-4 FT ON TUESDAY. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ NEAR TERM...RJD SHORT TERM...RAN LONG TERM...JDW AVIATION...MRR/RGZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
319 PM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... WEAK LOW PRESSURE OVER THE CAROLINAS SATURDAY WILL MOVE OFFSHORE SATURDAY NIGHT...GIVING WAY TO HIGH PRESSURE FROM THE NORTH ON SUNDAY. A WARMING TREND IS EXPECTED EARLY NEXT WEEK AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. RAIN CHANCES WILL INCREASE BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK AS THE FRONT REACHES THE EAST COAST. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...MID TO UPPER TROUGH ALIGNED DOWN THROUGH THE MID ATLANTIC COAST SOUTHWARD ALONG THE CAROLINA COAST WILL LIFT FARTHER OFF TO THE NORTHEAST THROUGH TONIGHT...LEAVING A DEEP NW FLOW ALOFT. WEAK LOW PRESSURE WILL REMAIN AT THE SURFACE WITH LIGHT NORTHERLY WINDS BECOMING MORE VARIABLE INTO TONIGHT. WIDESPREAD STRATUS HAS TRANSITIONED INTO A DECENT STRATO CU LAYER BETWEEN 2500 AND 5000 FT WHERE MOISTURE REMAINS LOCKED UNDER LIFTING INVERSION. THE STRATO CU WERE BREAKING UP MUCH MORE OVER SOUTH CAROLINA LEAVING SUNNIER SPOTS ALLOWING TEMPS TO REACH NEAR 80. MOST PLACES OVER COASTAL NC WERE STRUGGLING TO GET INTO THE MID 70S IN CLOUDS AND WEAKENING NORTHERLY FLOW. HEADING INTO THIS AFTERNOON...SOUNDINGS AND MOISTURE PROFILES CONTINUE TO SHOW SLOW INCREASE TO SFC HEATING ALLOWING INVERSION TO LIFT AND EVENTUALLY BREAK. THIS WILL PRODUCE AN INCREASE IN SUNSHINE AND SURFACE HEATING THROUGH LATE DAY WHICH IN TURN WILL STRENGTHEN SEA BREEZE AND ALLOW ATMOSPHERE TO BECOME MORE UNSTABLE. AS FOR ANY PCP...EXPECT GREATEST CHC TO BE TOWARD END OF THE DAY AS A LATE DAY SEA BREEZE BOUNDARY TRIES TO MAKE ITS WAY INLAND. THE SEA BREEZE WILL COME UP AGAINST N-NW FLOW KEEPING NOT ALLOWING FOR MUCH INLAND PROGRESS. THE LATEST HRRR HAS BACKED OFF ON MOST SHWR ACTIVITY BUT STILL SHOWS ISOLATED SHWRS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SEA BREEZE BOUNDARY CLOSER TO INLAND CAPE FEAR AREA AND CONVERGENCE IN NORTHERLY FLOW REGIME. OTHERS SHWRS MAY ALSO MOVE DOWN IN NW FLOW TOWARD THE COASTAL PLAIN FROM CONVECTION WHICH DEVELOPS WELL UPSTREAM...BUT SHOULD DISSIPATE FOR THE MOST PART AS THEY REACH I95 CORRIDOR. OVERALL ACTIVITY WILL BE ISOLATED AND LATE IN THE DAY AS NORTHERLY FLOW AND CLOUD COVER PROVIDES A SLOWER RISE IN TEMPS. EXPECT SOME LINGERING CLOUDS INTO TONIGHT BUT AS ANY ISOLATED SHOWERS ACTIVITY WILL DISSIPATE INTO THIS EVENING. A LIGHT NORTHERLY FLOW WILL BECOME CALM OVERNIGHT AND WITH LIMITED CLOUD COVER...EXPECT TEMPS TO DROP INTO THE MID 60S MOST PLACES. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...WEAK SURFACE LOW PRESSURE LINGERING ACROSS THE AREA AND NW WIND FLOW ALOFT WITH AVAILABLE MOISTURE TO 500 MB ON SATURDAY MAY HELP TRIP OFF CONVECTION NEAR THE COAST DURING AND FOLLOWING PEAK HEATING...AS THE SEA BREEZE BOUNDARY REMAINS PINNED ACROSS THE COASTAL INTERIOR. AS THE WEAK LOW MIGRATES EAST AND OFF THE COAST SATURDAY NIGHT...A SURFACE HIGH WILL PRESS IN FROM THE NORTH AND FORM INTO A WEDGE SUNDAY. THIS WILL LIKELY KEEP MAXIMUMS ON SUNDAY SEVERAL DEGREES COOLER THAN SATURDAY....WITH POTENTIALLY AN INCREASED CLOUD COVER. THIS WILL ALSO PUSH THE FOCUS FOR RAIN ALONG WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY SOUTH OF THE AREA. THE GRADUAL THICKNESS INCREASES OVER THE WEEKEND WILL TREND TO LESS FAVORABLE CONVECTIVE FORMATION AND SATURDAY LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING APPEARS THE BEST TIME-FRAME FOR A FEW SHOWERS AND TSTMS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH EARLY NEXT WEEK AND THEN POSSIBLY STALL IN THE VICINITY MID-TO-LATE WEEK. THIS WILL PRODUCE MORE UNSETTLED WEATHER ACROSS THE AREA...BUT TEMPS SHOULD REACH AT LEAST CLIMO EACH AFTN. THE EXCEPTION MAY BE THURSDAY WHEN SOME WEAK COOL ADVECTION IS PROGGED BEHIND THE COLD FRONT. HOWEVER...IT IS JUNE...AND IT IS UNLIKELY THE FRONT WILL MAKE A CLEAN PASSAGE...SO WILL SHOW FAIRLY STEADY TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE WEEK A FEW DEGREES ABOVE CLIMO FOR BOTH HIGHS AND LOWS. THESE TEMPS COMBINED WITH HIGH HUMIDITY WILL MAKE MUCH OF THE UPCOMING WEEK FEEL RATHER UNCOMFORTABLE THANKS TO HIGH HEAT INDICES. BEST CHANCE FOR CONVECTION WILL BE TUES/WED AS THE FRONT MAKES ITS CLOSEST APPROACH AND STALLS...BEFORE IT BEGINS TO WASH OUT LATE IN THE WEEK. CONVECTION CHANCES WILL WANE BY FRIDAY AS UPPER RIDGE BLOSSOMS ACROSS THE AREA...BUT WILL KEEP LOW-CHC EVEN FOR THE END OF THE PERIOD. && .AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 18Z...BROKEN STRATUS/STRATOCU THIS MORNING HAS KEPT THINGS PRETTY STABLE...HOWEVER WE SHOULD SEE SOME DESTABLIZATION THIS AFTERNOON OVER THE WEST AS WELL AS THE COAST AS A LOT OF THE CEILINGS WILL SCATTER. BEST CHANCE FOR ANY CONVECTION WILL BE FLO...BUT EVEN FOR THIS AREA WENT WITH VCSH DUE TO LACK OF COVERAGE. LIGHT NORTHWEST FLOW TONIGHT...WHICH SHOULD KEEP MOST FOG/STRATUS AT BAY...PERHAPS MVFR CONDITIONS AT FLO...ESPECIALLY IF THEY RECEIVE ANY PRECIP. SATURDAY...LIGHT MAINLY WESTERLY FLOW. ANY CONVECTION SATURDAY WILL PROBABLY FIRE AFTER THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH MONDAY. MORE SCATTERED CONVECTION TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. OTHERWISE VFR. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...WEAK HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING DOWN THE EAST COAST FROM NEW ENGLAND...PRODUCING NORTH WINDS AT 10-15 KT. OVERALL WEAK PRESSURE PATTERN LATER THIS AFTERNOON WILL PROVIDE A WEAKENING OF THE NORTHERLY FLOW WITH A BACKING OF WINDS INTO THIS EVENING. SEABREEZE WILL COME UP AGAINST THIS NORTHERLY FLOW AND OVERALL EXPECT LIGHT OFF SHORE WINDS THROUGH TONIGHT. PRIMARY WAVE DIRECTION IS SLIGHTLY LONGER PERIOD SWELL FROM THE SOUTHEAST CLOSE TO 8 SECONDS COMBINED WITH A SHORTER PERIOD WIND WAVE OUT OF THE N WHICH WILL WEAKEN THROUGH TONIGHT. SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...WEAK BUT VARIABLE WINDS EXPECTED SATURDAY AS SURFACE LOW PRESSURE OVER THE COAST VERY SLOWLY MIGRATES EAST AND OFFSHORE INTO LATE SATURDAY. A BIT OF A NE SURGE OF WIND CAN BE EXPECTED LATE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE FROM THE NORTH BUILDS S OVER THE 0-20 NM WATERS...BRINGING NE WINDS TO 15 KT AND GUSTY SUNDAY MORNING. WINDS WILL VEER TO ENE-E SUNDAY AFTERNOON HOLDING IN A 10-15 KT RANGE. SEAS MAINLY 2-3 FT SATURDAY MAY BUMP UP TO 3-4 FT SUNDAY AS NE WINDS INCREASE. SEAS ESE 2-3 FEET EVERY 8 SECONDS MIXED WITH LIGHT CHOP SATURDAY AND A MODERATE 1-1.5 FT NE CHOP SUNDAY. ISOLATED TSTMS POSSIBLE INSHORE SATURDAY LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...HIGH PRESSURE WILL STRENGTHEN OFFSHORE THROUGH MID WEEK IN ADVANCE OF A COLD FRONT APPROACH FROM THE NW. THIS FRONT WILL TRY TO CROSS THE WATERS ON WEDNESDAY...BUT WILL LIKELY GET HELD UP AND STALL JUST IN THE VICINITY INSTEAD OF MAKING A CLEAN PASSAGE. THE COMBINATION OF THE HIGH OFFSHORE AND THE APPROACHING FRONT WILL DRIVE SLOWLY INCREASING SW WINDS THROUGH WEDNESDAY...WITH SPEEDS RISING FROM 5-10 KTS MONDAY...TO 15-20 KTS BY LATE TUESDAY. A BRIEF DECREASE IN SPEED ALONG WITH A VEERING TO THE WEST IS POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY DEPENDING ON HOW FAR SE THAT FRONT MAKES IT...BUT A QUICK RETURN TO SW WINDS AT 10-15 KTS IS EXPECTED BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. THE WAVE SPECTRUM WILL BE COMPRISED OF A SW WIND WAVE AND SE GROUND SWELL...BOTH WHICH WILL AMPLIFY THROUGH THE PERIOD. WAVE HEIGHTS WILL BUILD THROUGH MID WEEK...FROM 2-3 FT MONDAY TO 3-5 FT LATE TUESDAY...BEFORE POSSIBLY FALLING BACK TO 2-4 FT WEDNESDAY...AGAIN DEPENDING ON THE EXACT FRONTAL PLACEMENT. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ NEAR TERM...RGZ SHORT TERM...MJC LONG TERM...JDW AVIATION...RGZ/DL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
244 PM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... WEAK LOW PRESSURE WILL LINGER OVER THE AREA AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTH THROUGH SATURDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD DOWN FROM THE NORTH THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE NORTHWEST BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 200 PM FRIDAY...MID TO UPPER TROUGH ALIGNED DOWN THROUGH THE MID ATLANTIC COAST SOUTHWARD ALONG THE CAROLINA COAST WILL LIFT FARTHER OFF TO THE NORTHEAST THROUGH TONIGHT...LEAVING A DEEP NW FLOW ALOFT. WEAK LOW PRESSURE WILL REMAIN AT THE SURFACE WITH LIGHT NORTHERLY WINDS BECOMING MORE VARIABLE INTO TONIGHT. WIDESPREAD STRATUS HAS TRANSITIONED INTO A DECENT STRATO CU LAYER BETWEEN 2500 AND 5000 FT WHERE MOISTURE REMAINS LOCKED UNDER LIFTING INVERSION. THE STRATO CU WERE BREAKING UP MUCH MORE OVER SOUTH CAROLINA LEAVING SUNNIER SPOTS ALLOWING TEMPS TO REACH NEAR 80. MOST PLACES OVER COASTAL NC WERE STRUGGLING TO GET INTO THE MID 70S IN CLOUDS AND WEAKENING NORTHERLY FLOW. HEADING INTO THIS AFTERNOON...SOUNDINGS AND MOISTURE PROFILES CONTINUE TO SHOW SLOW INCREASE TO SFC HEATING ALLOWING INVERSION TO LIFT AND EVENTUALLY BREAK. THIS WILL PRODUCE AN INCREASE IN SUNSHINE AND SURFACE HEATING THROUGH LATE DAY WHICH IN TURN WILL STRENGTHEN SEA BREEZE AND ALLOW ATMOSPHERE TO BECOME MORE UNSTABLE. AS FOR ANY PCP...EXPECT GREATEST CHC TO BE TOWARD END OF THE DAY AS A LATE DAY SEA BREEZE BOUNDARY TRIES TO MAKE ITS WAY INLAND. THE SEA BREEZE WILL COME UP AGAINST N-NW FLOW KEEPING NOT ALLOWING FOR MUCH INLAND PROGRESS. THE LATEST HRRR HAS BACKED OFF ON MOST SHWR ACTIVITY BUT STILL SHOWS ISOLATED SHWRS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SEA BREEZE BOUNDARY CLOSER TO INLAND CAPE FEAR AREA AND CONVERGENCE IN NORTHERLY FLOW REGIME. OTHERS SHWRS MAY ALSO MOVE DOWN IN NW FLOW TOWARD THE COASTAL PLAIN FROM CONVECTION WHICH DEVELOPS WELL UPSTREAM...BUT SHOULD DISSIPATE FOR THE MOST PART AS THEY REACH I95 CORRIDOR. OVERALL ACTIVITY WILL BE ISOLATED AND LATE IN THE DAY AS NORTHERLY FLOW AND CLOUD COVER PROVIDES A SLOWER RISE IN TEMPS. EXPECT SOME LINGERING CLOUDS INTO TONIGHT BUT AS ANY ISOLATED SHOWERS ACTIVITY WILL DISSIPATE INTO THIS EVENING. A LIGHT NORTHERLY FLOW WILL BECOME CALM OVERNIGHT AND WITH LIMITED CLOUD COVER...EXPECT TEMPS TO DROP INTO THE MID 60S MOST PLACES. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 315 AM FRIDAY...A FAIRLY DECENT SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA WITH AN ACCOMPANYING COLD FRONT LATER SATURDAY. THIS WOULD APPEAR TO BE A GOOD MIX FOR WIDESPREAD CONVECTION BUT THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS LIMITED WITH GUIDANCE SHOWING DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 60S. THE GFS DOES DEVELOP SOME DECENT INSTABILITY INLAND LATE AND I HAVE ADJUSTED POPS UP SLIGHTLY. 0-6KM SHEAR ISN`T OVERLY IMPRESSIVE WITH 17 KNOTS BUT NOT THE LOWEST VALUE I HAVE SEEN EITHER SO SOME STRONG CELLS CANNOT BE RULED OUT. INVERTED V SOUNDINGS COULD SPELL TROUBLE AS WELL. THE FRONT MOVES ACROSS LATE SATURDAY NIGHT WITH A SLIGHTLY COOLER AND DRIER AIRMASS MOVING IN. WITH PWS DROPPING TO NEAR 1.4 INCHES SUNDAY...CONVECTION APPEARS UNLIKELY BUT WILL MAINTAIN SLIGHT CHANCE VALUES TO MESH WITH ADJACENT OFFICES. NO CHANGES TO TEMPERATURE FORECAST. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 315 AM FRIDAY...NEXT WEEK IS LOOKING INCREASINGLY UNSETTLED AS MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW A COLD FRONT MOVING SOUTH POWERED BY A MID LEVEL TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE MIDWEST. NOT SURPRISINGLY THE FRONT DISSIPATES ACROSS THE CAROLINAS WITH NO APPRECIABLE AIR MASS CHANGE. WE CONTINUE TO RAMP UP POPS FROM THE ISOLATED SEA BREEZE/INLAND TROUGH FORCED NUMBERS MONDAY TO GOOD CHANCE TUESDAY THRU THURSDAY. THE LATEST MEX GUIDANCE IS CONSISTENT WITH PREVIOUS NUMBERS WITH READINGS SOME THREE TO SEVEN DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. && .AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 18Z...BROKEN STRATUS/STRATOCU THIS MORNING HAS KEPT THINGS PRETTY STABLE...HOWEVER WE SHOULD SEE SOME DESTABILIZATION THIS AFTERNOON OVER THE WEST AS WELL AS THE COAST AS A LOT OF THE CEILINGS WILL SCATTER. BEST CHANCE FOR ANY CONVECTION WILL BE FLO...BUT EVEN FOR THIS AREA WENT WITH VCSH DUE TO LACK OF COVERAGE. LIGHT NORTHWEST FLOW TONIGHT...WHICH SHOULD KEEP MOST FOG/STRATUS AT BAY...PERHAPS MVFR CONDITIONS AT FLO...ESPECIALLY IF THEY RECEIVE ANY PRECIP. SATURDAY...LIGHT MAINLY WESTERLY FLOW. ANY CONVECTION SATURDAY WILL PROBABLY FIRE AFTER THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH MONDAY. MORE SCATTERED CONVECTION TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. OTHERWISE VFR. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 200 PM FRIDAY...WEAK HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING DOWN THE EAST COAST FROM NEW ENGLAND...PRODUCING NORTH WINDS AT 10-15 KT. OVERALL WEAK PRESSURE PATTERN LATER THIS AFTERNOON WILL PROVIDE A WEAKENING OF THE NORTHERLY FLOW WITH A BACKING OF WINDS INTO THIS EVENING. SEABREEZE WILL COME UP AGAINST THIS NORTHERLY FLOW AND OVERALL EXPECT LIGHT OFF SHORE WINDS THROUGH TONIGHT. PRIMARY WAVE DIRECTION IS SLIGHTLY LONGER PERIOD SWELL FROM THE SOUTHEAST CLOSE TO 8 SECONDS COMBINED WITH A SHORTER PERIOD WIND WAVE OUT OF THE N WHICH WILL WEAKEN THROUGH TONIGHT. SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 315 AM FRIDAY...TYPICAL SUMMERTIME WINDS SATURDAY DICTATED MOSTLY BY THE SEA BREEZE...TEN KNOTS OR LESS. SOMEWHAT OF A CHANGE LATE SATURDAY/EARLY SUNDAY AS A COLD FRONT MOVES ACROSS. A NORTHEAST FLOW OF 10-15 KNOTS DEVELOPS QUICKLY. THERE COULD EVEN BE A SURGE OR TWO THAT MAY INCREASE WINDS FURTHER AT LEAST FOR A FEW HOURS. THE FLOW WEAKENS CONSIDERABLY BY MONDAY MORNING. SEAS RESPOND TO THE INCREASE IN WINDS RISING FROM 2-3 FEET SATURDAY TO 2-4 FEET SUNDAY. AN ISOLATED FIVE FOOTER OR TWO CANNOT BE RULED OUT ESPECIALLY IF A SURGE OCCURS. LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 315 AM FRIDAY...LIGHT WINDS WILL CONTINUE FOR MOST OF THE DAY MONDAY...FROM THE SOUTHEAST AT TEN KNOTS OR LESS BEFORE AN INCREASE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD. A MORE SIGNIFICANT SOUTHWEST FLOW...10-15 KNOTS AND POSSIBLY HIGHER VERY LATE DEVELOPS AHEAD OF A FRONT APPROACHING FROM THE NORTH. SEAS WILL RESPOND WITH A HEALTHY 2- 4 FEET DEVELOPING UP FROM THE TEPID 1-3 FEET MONDAY. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS... NEAR TERM...RGZ SHORT TERM...SHK LONG TERM...SHK AVIATION...DL MARINE...
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
319 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH WILL PROVIDE A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TODAY. A COLD FRONT DROPPING INTO THE AREA OVER THE WEEKEND WILL GIVE WAY TO HIGH PRESSURE FROM THE NORTH EARLY NEXT WEEK. ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE NORTHWEST BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 315 AM FRIDAY...IN A WEATHER PATTERN THAT DOESN`T LOOK MUCH LIKE JUNE...WEAK HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING SOUTHWARD FROM NEW ENGLAND IS PUSHING A LARGE BODY OF LOW STRATUS CLOUDS SOUTH ACROSS THE COASTAL PLAIN. THIS CLOUDINESS SHOULD MAKE IT THROUGH MYRTLE BEACH...MARION AND FLORENCE BEFORE DAYBREAK...AND COULD EVEN BE ACCOMPANIED BY PATCHY DRIZZLE ACROSS SE NORTH CAROLINA WHERE CLOUD DEPTH SHOULD BE GREATEST. LOOK FOR THIS CLOUDINESS TO BURN OFF BETWEEN 830-1030 AM RESULTING IN A SCATTERED CUMULUS DECK BY LATE MORNING. UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE OVER EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA THIS MORNING WILL DRIFT NE TO A POSITION OFF THE VA COAST THIS EVENING. MID-LEVEL FLOW SHOULD BE FROM THE NW...WITH WARMING 850-500 MB TEMPERATURES COMPARED TO YESTERDAY WITH THE INCREASING DISTANCE TO THE UPPER LOW. THE SURFACE RIDGE SHOULD WEAKEN THIS AFTERNOON WITH LOW-LEVEL WIND FIELDS WEAKENING WITH TIME. A SEABREEZE SHOULD DEVELOP BY 2-3 PM...BLOWING COUNTER TO THE MAINLY OFFSHORE WIND OTHERWISE IN PLACE. THIS WILL SET UP AN INTERESTING SITUATION WHERE EXCELLENT CONVERGENCE SHOULD DEVELOP NEAR THE TIP OF CAPE FEAR WHERE CONVERGING SEABREEZES WILL BE HELD NEARLY STATIONARY BY THE SYNOPTIC WIND. THE HIGH RESOLUTION NSSL WRF MODEL SHOWS A PATTERN WE HAVE SEEN IN SIMILAR SITUATIONS BEFORE: A SINGLE CLUSTER OF SHOWERS DEVELOPING DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON NEAR CAPE FEAR. MARGINAL INSTABILITY AND UNSUPPORTIVE UPPER LEVELS WILL PROBABLY REQUIRE THIS KIND OF FORCING TO GET CONVECTION GOING...AND THIS IS MY SINGLE CONVECTIVE "FOCUS AREA" FOR THE DAY. HIGHS 80-84...WARMEST WEST OF I- 95. ANY EVENING CONVECTION SHOULD WIND DOWN BY 9 PM WITH PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES AND LIGHT OFFSHORE WINDS OVERNIGHT. LOWS 64-68...WARMEST ON THE BEACHES SOUTH OF CAPE FEAR. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 315 AM FRIDAY...A FAIRLY DECENT SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA WITH AN ACCOMPANYING COLD FRONT LATER SATURDAY. THIS WOULD APPEAR TO BE A GOOD MIX FOR WIDESPREAD CONVECTION BUT THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS LIMITED WITH GUIDANCE SHOWING DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 60S. THE GFS DOES DEVELOP SOME DECENT INSTABILITY INLAND LATE AND I HAVE ADJUSTED POPS UP SLIGHTLY. 0-6KM SHEAR ISN`T OVERLY IMPRESSIVE WITH 17 KNOTS BUT NOT THE LOWEST VALUE I HAVE SEEN EITHER SO SOME STRONG CELLS CANNOT BE RULED OUT. INVERTED V SOUNDINGS COULD SPELL TROUBLE AS WELL. THE FRONT MOVES ACROSS LATE SATURDAY NIGHT WITH A SLIGHTLY COOLER AND DRIER AIRMASS MOVING IN. WITH PWS DROPPING TO NEAR 1.4 INCHES SUNDAY...CONVECTION APPEARS UNLIKELY BUT WILL MAINTAIN SLIGHT CHANCE VALUES TO MESH WITH ADJACENT OFFICES. NO CHANGES TO TEMPERATURE FORECAST. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 315 AM FRIDAY...NEXT WEEK IS LOOKING INCREASINGLY UNSETTLED AS MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW A COLD FRONT MOVING SOUTH POWERED BY A MID LEVEL TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE MIDWEST. NOT SURPRISINGLY THE FRONT DISSIPATES ACROSS THE CAROLINAS WITH NO APPRECIABLE AIR MASS CHANGE. WE CONTINUE TO RAMP UP POPS FROM THE ISOLATED SEA BREEZE/INLAND TROUGH FORCED NUMBERS MONDAY TO GOOD CHANCE TUESDAY THRU THURSDAY. THE LATEST MEX GUIDANCE IS CONSISTENT WITH PREVIOUS NUMBERS WITH READINGS SOME THREE TO SEVEN DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. && .AVIATION /07Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 06Z...LOW STRATUS IS BUILDING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE EASTERN CAROLINAS. MODELS ARE QUITE INSISTENT IN BRINGING CEILINGS DOWN TO IFR...ALTHOUGH I LIKE THE LATEST HRRR OVER THE NAM AND GFS MOS GUIDANCE ABOUT THE TIMING GIVEN TRENDS OBSERVED IN 11-3.9 MICRON SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF STRATUS SHOULD MAKE IT DOWN EVEN TO THE MYRTLE BEACH AIRPORTS BETWEEN 08-10Z...WITH ALL LOCAL AIRPORTS IN IFR CONDITIONS BETWEEN 10-13Z. THERE IS SOME POTENTIAL THAT LIFR CEILINGS COULD OCCUR...PARTICULARLY AT THE ILM AND LBT AIRPORTS FOR A COUPLE OF HOURS BEFORE 12Z. STRATUS WILL BREAK A COUPLE HOURS AFTER SUNRISE...AND LIFT INTO A DIURNAL VFR CU LAYER. ISOLATED CONVECTION IS ONCE AGAIN POSSIBLE...MAINLY ALONG THE SEA BREEZE...BUT VFR WILL REMAIN PREDOMINANT TODAY WITH LIGHT NORTH WINDS...TURNING TO THE S/SE AT THE COAST. ANY CONVECTION WILL WANE WITH LOSS OF HEATING AFTER DARK...LEAVING RESIDUAL VFR CONVECTIVE DEBRIS CLOUDINESS. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY. MORE SCATTERED CONVECTION BY TUESDAY. OTHERWISE VFR. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 315 AM FRIDAY...THE COLD FRONT THAT MOVED OFFSHORE WEDNESDAY EVENING IS NOW WELL OFFSHORE. A NARROW AND WEAK HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE IS RIDGING DOWN THE EAST COAST FROM NEW ENGLAND...PRODUCING NORTH WINDS AT 10-15 KT THIS MORNING. THIS RIDGE SHOULD BREAK DOWN THIS AFTERNOON WITH WINDS DIMINISHING AND BECOMING VARIABLE LATER THIS AFTERNOON AS A SEABREEZE CIRCULATION DEVELOPS. LIGHT OFFSHORE WINDS SHOULD PREDOMINATE TONIGHT IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY LARGE-SCALE WEATHER FEATURE. AS WE`VE SEEN FOR THE PAST COUPLE OF WEEKS A 2 FOOT 8-SECOND SOUTHEAST SWELL WILL CONTINUE TO FEED INTO THE COASTAL WATERS TODAY. SUPERIMPOSED ON TOP OF THIS WILL BE A SHORT (2-4 SECOND) WAVE THIS MORNING FROM THE NORTH WINDS. THIS SHOULD DIE AWAY THIS AFTERNOON LEAVING MAINLY JUST THE SWELL WHICH SHOULD CONTINUE INTO TONIGHT. SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 315 AM FRIDAY...TYPICAL SUMMERTIME WINDS SATURDAY DICTATED MOSTLY BY THE SEA BREEZE...TEN KNOTS OR LESS. SOMEWHAT OF A CHANGE LATE SATURDAY/EARLY SUNDAY AS A COLD FRONT MOVES ACROSS. A NORTHEAST FLOW OF 10-15 KNOTS DEVELOPS QUICKLY. THERE COULD EVEN BE A SURGE OR TWO THAT MAY INCREASE WINDS FURTHER AT LEAST FOR A FEW HOURS. THE FLOW WEAKENS CONSIDERABLY BY MONDAY MORNING. SEAS RESPOND TO THE INCREASE IN WINDS RISING FROM 2-3 FEET SATURDAY TO 2-4 FEET SUNDAY. AN ISOLATED FIVE FOOTER OR TWO CANNOT BE RULED OUT ESPECIALLY IF A SURGE OCCURS. LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 315 AM FRIDAY...LIGHT WINDS WILL CONTINUE FOR MOST OF THE DAY MONDAY...FROM THE SOUTHEAST AT TEN KNOTS OR LESS BEFORE AN INCREASE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD. A MORE SIGNIFIANT SOUTHWEST FLOW...10-15 KNOTS AND POSSIBLY HIGHER VERY LATE DEVELOPS AHEAD OF A FRONT APPROACHING FROM THE NORTH. SEAS WILL RESPOND WITH A HEALTHY 2- 4 FEET DEVELOPING UP FROM THE TEPID 1-3 FEET MONDAY. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SHK NEAR TERM...TRA SHORT TERM...SHK LONG TERM...SHK AVIATION...TRA/JDW
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
127 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH WILL PROVIDE FOR A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TODAY. A COLD FRONT DROPPING INTO THE AREA OVER THE WEEKEND WILL GIVE WAY TO HIGH PRESSURE FROM THE NORTH EARLY NEXT WEEK. ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE NORTHWEST BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/... AS OF 130 AM FRIDAY...MADE SIGNIFICANT UPDATES TO CLOUD COVER FORECASTS BASED ON 11-3.9 MICRON SATELLITE IMAGERY LOOPS OF LOW CLOUDS MOVING SOUTH ACROSS THE EASTERN CAROLINAS. THIS LOW CLOUD DECK SHOULD COVER ALL AREAS AS FAR SOUTH AS FLORENCE...MARION AND MYRTLE BEACH BY 5-6 AM. THIS WILL ALSO HAVE THE ADDED EFFECT OF INHIBITING RADIATIONAL COOLING IN THESE AREAS...SO I HAVE ADJUSTED FORECAST LOWS UP SLIGHTLY. FOG POTENTIAL APPEARS LOWER GIVEN THE CLOUDS AND NORTH BREEZE...SO IT HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THE FORECAST. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM THURSDAY...THE UPPER LEVEL PATTERN WHICH HAS BROUGHT THE REGION MUCH NEEDED RAIN OVER THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS IS FORECAST TO BE NORTHEAST OF THE AREA ON FRIDAY MORNING. IN ITS WAKE THE REGION WILL BE THE BACKSIDE OF THE WEAK UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. THIS TROUGH WILL SLOWLY SHIFT EAST OF THE REGION BY LATE SATURDAY. THUS THERE WILL BE LITTLE IN THE WAY OF STRONG LIFT IN THE UPPER LEVELS. THE FORCING WILL BE CONCENTRATED TO SEA BREEZE AND A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH. SCATTERED DIURNAL CONVECTION IS EXPECTED EACH DAY WITH BETTER CHANCES ON SATURDAY. PRECIPITABLE WATER WILL FALL TO JUST BELOW 1.5 INCHES ON FRIDAY AND BACK UP ABOVE THAT VALUE ON SATURDAY. WITH LITTLE SYNOPTIC FORCING EXPECT SCATTERED CONVECTION IN AREA WHERE WEAK CONVERGENCE CAN DEVELOP AT THE SURFACE. HIGHS ON FRIDAY ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 80S AND THE MID TO UPPER 80S ON SATURDAY. LOWS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 60S. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 3 PM THURSDAY...WEAK 5H TROUGHING ON SUN WILL FILL MON AS MID LEVEL PATTERN BRIEFLY BECOMES FLAT/PROGRESSIVE. THIS SHOULD RESULT IN A DOWNWARD TREND IN PRECIP CHANCES FOR THE START OF THE WEEK. THAT SAID LINGERING MOISTURE AND NO REAL CAPPING DIURNAL HEATING SHOULD AT LEAST GENERATE SOME AFTERNOON CONVECTION...ESPECIALLY ALONG THE SEA BREEZE. WILL CARRY SLIGHT CHC TO CHC POP SUN/MON. ZONAL FLOW ALOFT IS RATHER SHORT LIVED AS 5H TROUGH DROPS SOUTH FROM CENTRAL CANADA FOR THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. AT THE SURFACE THE 5H TROUGH MOVES A COLD FRONT TO THE AREA TUE INTO WED. BOTH THE GFS AND THE ECMWF SHOW THE WEAK 5H TROUGH MOVING EAST WITH A TRAILING SHORTWAVE LEFT BEHIND...FORMING A SEMI CUTOFF LOW. THE GFS HAS THIS FEATURE STRONGER AND MEANDERS IT OVER THE SOUTHEAST WHILE THE ECMWF IS A LITTLE WEAKER AND FARTHER WEST. EITHER SOLUTION RESULTS IN THE FRONT STALLED IN THE VICINITY AND INCREASED PRECIP CHANCES THROUGH MID WEEK. THE GFS SOLUTION WOULD RESULT IN HIGH POP FOR THE END OF THE PERIOD. INHERITED FORECAST IS A GOOD COMPROMISE POP WISE BETWEEN THE GFS/ECMWF SO PLAN ONLY MINIMAL CHANGES. && .AVIATION /06Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/.... AS OF 06Z...LOW STRATUS IS BUILDING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE EASTERN CAROLINAS. MODELS ARE QUITE INSISTENT IN BRINGING CEILINGS DOWN TO IFR...ALTHOUGH I LIKE THE LATEST HRRR OVER THE NAM AND GFS MOS GUIDANCE ABOUT THE TIMING GIVEN TRENDS OBSERVED IN 11-3.9 MICRON SATELLITE IMAGERY. THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF STRATUS SHOULD MAKE IT DOWN EVEN TO THE MYRTLE BEACH AIRPORTS BETWEEN 08-10Z...WITH ALL LOCAL AIRPORTS IN IFR CONDITIONS BETWEEN 10-13Z. THERE IS SOME POTENTIAL THAT LIFR CEILINGS COULD OCCUR...PARTICULARLY AT THE ILM AND LBT AIRPORTS FOR A COUPLE OF HOURS BEFORE 12Z. STRATUS WILL BREAK A COUPLE HOURS AFTER SUNRISE...AND LIFT INTO A DIURNAL VFR CU LAYER. ISOLATED CONVECTION IS ONCE AGAIN POSSIBLE...MAINLY ALONG THE SEA BREEZE...BUT VFR WILL REMAIN PREDOMINANT TODAY WITH LIGHT NORTH WINDS...TURNING TO THE S/SE AT THE COAST. ANY CONVECTION WILL WANE WITH LOSS OF HEATING AFTER DARK...LEAVING RESIDUAL VFR CONVECTIVE DEBRIS CLOUDINESS. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY. MORE SCATTERED CONVECTION BY TUESDAY. OTHERWISE VFR. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 130 AM FRIDAY...ONLY CHANGE WITH THIS FINAL NEAR-TERM UPDATE OF THE NIGHT WAS TO REDUCE SHOWER CHANCES FOR "SLIGHT CHANCE" BEFORE 3 AM. RADAR TRENDS INDICATE SHOWERS ARE DISSIPATING. WINDS AND SEAS MATCH PREVIOUS FORECASTS CLOSELY. SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM THURSDAY...A VERY WEAK WIND PATTERN THROUGH THE ENTIRE FORECAST PERIOD. ON FRIDAY A WEAK TROUGH WILL PROVIDE THE CONDITIONS FOR A NORTHERLY WIND. WINDS WILL BE MAINLY VARIABLE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD WITH AN SOUTHEAST WIND DEVELOPING AT THE COAST AND NEAR SHORE AS THE SEA BREEZE DEVELOPS EACH AFTERNOON. SEAS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE BETWEEN 2 AND 3 FEET THROUGH THE SHORT TERM. LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 3 PM THURSDAY...NORTHEAST FLOW AROUND 10 KT SUN WILL VEER TO SOUTHERLY MON AS SURFACE HIGH TO THE NORTH MIGRATES EAST. GRADIENT WILL REMAIN WEAK INTO TUE WITH WINDS MON BEING DRIVEN MORE BY THE SEA BREEZE THAN ANY OTHER FACTOR. MODIFIED SEA BREEZE EXPECTED TUE BUT APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND DEVELOPING PIEDMONT TROUGH WILL HAVE MORE IMPACT ON WIND FIELD. DIRECTION WILL BE MORE SOUTHWESTERLY WITH SPEEDS ON THE HIGHER END OF THE 10 TO 15 KT RANGE. SEAS 2 TO 3 FT SUN AND MON INCREASE TO 3 TO 5 FT TUE IN RESPONSE TO INCREASED SOUTHWEST FLOW. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DRH NEAR TERM...TRA SHORT TERM...DRH LONG TERM...III AVIATION...JDW/TRA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
1040 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1038 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 QUICK UPDATE TO ADD AN ISOLATED MENTION OF THUNDERSTORMS NORTHWEST THROUGH 08 UTC AHEAD OF A VORTICITY MAXIMA EMBEDDED WITHIN NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT IN FAR SOUTHEAST SASKATCHEWAN. UPDATE ISSUED AT 934 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES WITH THIS FORECAST UPDATE...AS ISOLATED CONVECTION IS QUICKLY FADING ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WITH SUNSET. OTHERWISE...FOG POTENTIAL WILL HIGHLIGHT THE REMAINDER OF THE OVERNIGHT WITH AMPLE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IN PLACE FROM RECENT RAINFALL. CANNOT RULE OUT A DENSE FOG ADVISORY AT SOME POINT LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. UPDATE ISSUED AT 718 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 ISOLATED POST FRONTAL CONVECTION HAS DEVELOP THIS EVENING ACROSS NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA THROUGH LAKE SAKAKAWEA. STORMS HAVE EXHIBITED SOME ORGANIZATION WITH 00 UTC RAP ANALYZED DEEP LAYER SHEAR AROUND 30 KTS. HOWEVER...WITH THE APPROACH OF SUNSET...CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO QUICKLY DIMINISH. SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 400 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 CURRENT SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES LOW OVER THE SOUTHERN JAMES RIVER VALLEY INTO NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS PLACES SPLIT FLOW OVER WESTERN CONUS WITH LARGE LOW OVER THE GREAT BASIN. NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH NOW PUSHING THROUGH THE RED RIVER VALLEY...WITH MULTIPLE WEAK SHORT WAVES NOTED MOVING THROUGH THE AREA AND UPSTREAM. TWO GROUPS OF CONVECTION NOTED IN OUR AREA WITH THE FIRST NEAR THE SOUTHERN JAMES RIVER VALLEY NEAR THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE LOW...AND THE SECOND PUSHING INTO NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA WITH FAST MOVING SHORT WAVE. FOR THE REST OF THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...MAIN CONCERN IS WITH THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY CONVECTION WHERE MODELS CONTINUE TO ADVERTISE THE GREATEST INSTABILITY (CAPE VALUES OF 1.5-2.5 KJ/KG) AND MODEST SHEAR. WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS AREA INTO THE EARLY EVENING. ELSEWHERE...ISOLATED TO SCATTERED STORMS ARE EXPECTED THOUGH THESE SHOULD REMAIN ON THE TAME SIDE. SHOWERS/STORMS SHOULD COME TO AN END AROUND MID EVENING. THEREAFTER...MAIN CONCERN WILL BE THE POSSIBILITY OF FOG GIVEN THE MOIST GROUND ACROSS THE AREA AFTER TODAYS RAINFALL COMBINED WITH LIGHT WINDS. ON SUNDAY...FOG SHOULD DISSIPATE BY MID MORNING. QUIET WEATHER IS THEN EXPECTED THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING. BY AFTERNOON...MODEST INSTABILITY DEVELOPS OVER CENTRAL/EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA. WITH THE PARADE OF WEAK SHORT WAVES SLIDING THROUGH THE FLOW...A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE SO HAVE INTRODUCED SOME LOW POPS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 400 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDING OVER THE WEST COAST AND ROCKIES SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT...WITH THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW BECOMING NORTHWESTERLY. LINGERING SUNDAY EVENING POPS ASSOCIATED WITH AN EMBEDDED WAVE THEN DRY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE NEXT UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES IN FROM THE NORTHWEST MONDAY NIGHT/TUESDAY...BRINGING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS TO MAINLY NORTHERN AREAS. THEREAFTER...A TRANSITION INTO QUASI ZONAL FLOW/AT TIMES SOUTHWESTERLY WEDNESDAY AND ONWARDS. THE GFS/ECMWF CONTINUE TO HIGHLIGHT FREQUENT CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DURING THIS PERIOD AND ALSO SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPERATURES THAN WHAT WE WILL SEE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. BEST PRECIPITATION CHANCES APPEAR ACROSS SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE STATE...THOUGH PRECISE TIMING/LOCATION STILL UNCERTAIN. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1038 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 PATCHY FOG IS POSSIBLE FOR MUCH OF THE WEST AND CENTRAL TONIGHT...HOWEVER...SPECIFIC IMPACTS AT ANY ONE TERMINAL REMAIN UNCERTAIN. VFR CONDITIONS ON SUNDAY WITH NORTHWEST WIND GUSTS TO 25 KTS. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AYD SHORT TERM...JJS LONG TERM...NH AVIATION...AYD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
950 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 934 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 NO SIGNIIFICANT CHANGES WITH THIS FORECAST UPDATE...AS ISOLATED CONVECTION IS QUICKLY FADING ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WITH SUNSET. OTHERWISE...FOG POTENTIAL WILL HIGHLIGHT THE REMAINDER OF THE OVERNIGHT WITH AMPLE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IN PLACE FROM RECENT RAINFALL. CANNOT RULE OUT A DENSE FOG ADVISORY AT SOME POINT LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. UPDATE ISSUED AT 718 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 ISOLATED POST FRONTAL CONVECTION HAS DEVELOP THIS EVENING ACROSS NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA THROUGH LAKE SAKAKAWEA. STORMS HAVE EXHIBITED SOME ORGANIZATION WITH 00 UTC RAP ANALYZEDDEEP LAYER SHEAR AROUND 30 KTS. HOWEVER...WITH THE APPROACH OF SUNSET...CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO QUICKLY DIMINISH. SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 400 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 CURRENT SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES LOW OVER THE SOUTHERN JAMES RIVER VALLEY INTO NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS PLACES SPLIT FLOW OVER WESTERN CONUS WITH LARGE LOW OVER THE GREAT BASIN. NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH NOW PUSHING THROUGH THE RED RIVER VALLEY...WITH MULTIPLE WEAK SHORT WAVES NOTED MOVING THROUGH THE AREA AND UPSTREAM. TWO GROUPS OF CONVECTION NOTED IN OUR AREA WITH THE FIRST NEAR THE SOUTHERN JAMES RIVER VALLEY NEAR THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE LOW...AND THE SECOND PUSHING INTO NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA WITH FAST MOVING SHORT WAVE. FOR THE REST OF THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...MAIN CONCERN IS WITH THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY CONVECTION WHERE MODELS CONTINUE TO ADVERTISE THE GREATEST INSTABILITY (CAPE VALUES OF 1.5-2.5 KJ/KG) AND MODEST SHEAR. WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS AREA INTO THE EARLY EVENING. ELSEWHERE...ISOLATED TO SCATTERED STORMS ARE EXPECTED THOUGH THESE SHOULD REMAIN ON THE TAME SIDE. SHOWERS/STORMS SHOULD COME TO AN END AROUND MID EVENING. THEREAFTER...MAIN CONCERN WILL BE THE POSSIBILITY OF FOG GIVEN THE MOIST GROUND ACROSS THE AREA AFTER TODAYS RAINFALL COMBINED WITH LIGHT WINDS. ON SUNDAY...FOG SHOULD DISSIPATE BY MID MORNING. QUIET WEATHER IS THEN EXPECTED THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING. BY AFTERNOON...MODEST INSTABILITY DEVELOPS OVER CENTRAL/EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA. WITH THE PARADE OF WEAK SHORT WAVES SLIDING THROUGH THE FLOW...A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE SO HAVE INTRODUCED SOME LOW POPS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 400 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDING OVER THE WEST COAST AND ROCKIES SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT...WITH THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW BECOMING NORTHWESTERLY. LINGERING SUNDAY EVENING POPS ASSOCIATED WITH AN EMBEDDED WAVE THEN DRY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE NEXT UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES IN FROM THE NORTHWEST MONDAY NIGHT/TUESDAY...BRINGING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS TO MAINLY NORTHERN AREAS. THEREAFTER...A TRANSITION INTO QUASI ZONAL FLOW/AT TIMES SOUTHWESTERLY WEDNESDAY AND ONWARDS. THE GFS/ECMWF CONTINUE TO HIGHLIGHT FREQUENT CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DURING THIS PERIOD AND ALSO SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPERATURES THAN WHAT WE WILL SEE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. BEST PRECIPITATION CHANCES APPEAR ACROSS SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE STATE...THOUGH PRECISE TIMING/LOCATION STILL UNCERTAIN. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 934 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 PATCHY FOG IS POSSIBLE FOR MUCH OF THE WEST AND CENTRAL TONIGHT...HOWEVER...SPECIFIC IMPACTS AT ANY ONE TERMINAL REMAIN UNCERTAIN. VFR CONDITIONS ON SUNDAY WITH NORTHWEST WIND GUSTS TO 25 KTS. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AYD SHORT TERM...JJS LONG TERM...NH AVIATION...AYD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
723 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 718 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 ISOLATED POST FRONTAL CONVECTION HAS DEVELOP THIS EVENING ACROSS NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA THROUGH LAKE SAKAKAWEA. STORMS HAVE EXHIBITED SOME ORGANIZATION WITH 00 UTC RAP ANALYZEDDEEP LAYER SHEAR AROUND 30 KTS. HOWEVER...WITH THE APPROACH OF SUNSET...CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO QUICKLY DIMINISH. SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 400 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 CURRENT SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES LOW OVER THE SOUTHERN JAMES RIVER VALLEY INTO NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS PLACES SPLIT FLOW OVER WESTERN CONUS WITH LARGE LOW OVER THE GREAT BASIN. NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH NOW PUSHING THROUGH THE RED RIVER VALLEY...WITH MULTIPLE WEAK SHORT WAVES NOTED MOVING THROUGH THE AREA AND UPSTREAM. TWO GROUPS OF CONVECTION NOTED IN OUR AREA WITH THE FIRST NEAR THE SOUTHERN JAMES RIVER VALLEY NEAR THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE LOW...AND THE SECOND PUSHING INTO NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA WITH FAST MOVING SHORT WAVE. FOR THE REST OF THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...MAIN CONCERN IS WITH THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY CONVECTION WHERE MODELS CONTINUE TO ADVERTISE THE GREATEST INSTABILITY (CAPE VALUES OF 1.5-2.5 KJ/KG) AND MODEST SHEAR. WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS AREA INTO THE EARLY EVENING. ELSEWHERE...ISOLATED TO SCATTERED STORMS ARE EXPECTED THOUGH THESE SHOULD REMAIN ON THE TAME SIDE. SHOWERS/STORMS SHOULD COME TO AN END AROUND MID EVENING. THEREAFTER...MAIN CONCERN WILL BE THE POSSIBILITY OF FOG GIVEN THE MOIST GROUND ACROSS THE AREA AFTER TODAYS RAINFALL COMBINED WITH LIGHT WINDS. ON SUNDAY...FOG SHOULD DISSIPATE BY MID MORNING. QUIET WEATHER IS THEN EXPECTED THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING. BY AFTERNOON...MODEST INSTABILITY DEVELOPS OVER CENTRAL/EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA. WITH THE PARADE OF WEAK SHORT WAVES SLIDING THROUGH THE FLOW...A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE SO HAVE INTRODUCED SOME LOW POPS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 400 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDING OVER THE WEST COAST AND ROCKIES SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT...WITH THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW BECOMING NORTHWESTERLY. LINGERING SUNDAY EVENING POPS ASSOCIATED WITH AN EMBEDDED WAVE THEN DRY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE NEXT UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES IN FROM THE NORTHWEST MONDAY NIGHT/TUESDAY...BRINGING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS TO MAINLY NORTHERN AREAS. THEREAFTER...A TRANSITION INTO QUASI ZONAL FLOW/AT TIMES SOUTHWESTERLY WEDNESDAY AND ONWARDS. THE GFS/ECMWF CONTINUE TO HIGHLIGHT FREQUENT CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DURING THIS PERIOD AND ALSO SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPERATURES THAN WHAT WE WILL SEE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. BEST PRECIPITATION CHANCES APPEAR ACROSS SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE STATE...THOUGH PRECISE TIMING/LOCATION STILL UNCERTAIN. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 718 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA THROUGH SUNSET. PATCHY FOG IS POSSIBLE FOR MUCH OF THE WEST AND CENTRAL TONIGHT...HOWEVER...SPECIFIC IMPACTS AT ANY ONE TERMINAL REMAIN UNCERTAIN. VFR CONDITIONS ON SUNDAY WITH NORTHWEST WIND GUSTS TO 25 KTS. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AYD SHORT TERM...JJS LONG TERM...NH AVIATION...AYD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
548 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 542 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 GIVEN THE 19-21 UTC HRRR ITERATIONS AND 18 UTC NAM VERIFYING WELL WITH OBSERVED CONVECTIVE TRENDS ACROSS EASTERN MONTANA...BLENDED POPS FOR THIS EVENING INTO SATURDAY MORNING TO THEIR SOLUTIONS. OVERALL...EXPECT STRONG TO SEVERE CONVECTION FOR THE MOST PART TO REMAIN JUST WEST OF THE NORTH DAKOTA BORDER FOR MUCH OF THE EVENING...BEFORE THUNDERSTORMS PROPAGATE INTO WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA AROUND 5-6 UTC...INCREASING IN COVERAGE THEREAFTER WITH PHASING OF NORTHERN STREAM ENERGY AND IMPULSES ARRIVING FROM WYOMING. HEAVY RAIN REMAINS THE PRIMARY THREAT WITH PWATS NEAR 1.5 INCHES AND TALL...THIN CAPE PROFILES. HOWEVER...850 MB CAPE VALUES OF 700-900 J/KG AND AROUND 20 KTS OF DEEP LAYER SHEAR SUGGEST SOME SMALL HAIL MAY BE POSSIBLE TONIGHT. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 230 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 HEAVY RAINFALL ASSOCIATED WITH STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE THE HIGHLIGHT IN THE SHORT TERM PERIOD. CURRENTLY...SPLIT FLOW PATTERN WITH A DIRTY MID LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE GREAT PLAINS...SLOWLY PUSHING EAST IN RESPONSE TO A NORTHERN STREAM S/WV OVER THE LEE OF THE ALBERTA ROCKIES MOVING EASTWARD. EXTENSIVE CU FIELD OVER PRETTY MUCH ALL OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. ENHANCED LINE OF BKN-OVC CU AND SOME WEAK RADAR RETURNS FROM THE TURTLE MOUNTAINS SOUTH THROUGH THE WESTERN DEVILS LAKE BASIN ALONG AN AXIS OF STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES. WILL MAINTAIN A SLIGHT CHANCE POP FOR A SHOWERS OR GENERIC THUNDERSTORM THIS AFTERNOON. MY NORTHWEST MAY ALSO SEE A SHOWER OR THUNDERSTORM YET TODAY. FLOW ALOFT BECOMES SOUTHWEST TONIGHT ALLOWING EMBEDDED IMPULSES EJECTING OUT OF A DESERT SOUTHWEST LOW TO PUSH INTO THE REGION...ALONG WITH THE AFOREMENTIONED NORTHERN STREAM WAVE MOVING INTO FAR SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA. SURFACE TROUGH DEVELOPING INTO EASTERN MONTANA THIS EVENING WILL MOVE INTO THE WESTERN DAKOTAS LATER TONIGHT THEN PROCEED EAST SATURDAY/SATURDAY EVENING ACROSS THE CENTRAL DAKOTAS. INTERACTION OF ENERGY ALOFT AND THE SFC TROUGH WILL BRING WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION CHANCES TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA LATE TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY...FROM WEST TO EAST FOCUSED ALONG THE SFC TROUGH. ROBUST MOISTURE ADVECTION NOW INTO TONIGHT WILL SEE WELL ABOVE AVERAGE PWATS ACROSS THE REGION SETTING THE STAGE FOR HEAVY RAINFALL. WPC EXCESSIVE RAINFALL IS HIGHLIGHTED ACROSS THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND FAR WESTERN DAKOTAS. OVERALL SHOULD SEE 0.5-1.5" RAINFALL TOTALS WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS WITH HEAVIER THUNDERSTORMS. OFFICE DISCUSSION WAS HELD AND WAS DECIDED BASED ON 12Z MODELS NOT TO ISSUE ANY FLOOD WATCHES. SOILS ARE NOT VERY SATURATED WITH THE LAST RAINFALL 3-4 DAYS AGO...AND NOT SEEING THE REALLY EXCESSIVE QPF AMOUNTS WHERE WE SEE WIDESPREAD FLOODING PROBLEMS. LOCALIZED FLOOD PRODUCTS MAY BE WARRANTED LATER TONIGHT AND INTO SATURDAY. WILL HIGHLIGHT THE HEAVY RAIN POTENTIAL IN ALL PRODUCTS. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 202 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 THE CURRENT ENSEMBLE AND DETERMINISTIC MODELS ARE PROJECTING AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH...WITHIN THE NORTHERN STREAM ALOFT...OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS SATURDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. ASSOCIATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TO CONTINUE ON AN EASTWARD TRACK ACROSS CENTRAL AND EASTERN AREAS THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. THEREAFTER...A TRANSITION INTO QUASI ZONAL FLOW IS EXPECTED TO COMMENCE AND PERSIST THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD. THE GFS/ECMWF ARE HIGHLIGHTING FREQUENT CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...AS AN EMBEDDED SHORT WAVE MOVES ACROSS THE STATE. TIMING/LOCATION OF PRECIPITATION REMAINS UNCERTAIN. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 542 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 VFR WITH OCCASIONAL MVFR CU THIS AFTERNOON. A STRAY SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORM MAY BE POSSIBLE FOR KMOT THROUGH 00Z. AFTERWARDS...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TO ENTER/DEVELOP OVER WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA MID TO LATE FRIDAY EVENING...THEN SPREAD INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON. MVFR-IFR CONDITIONS WILL BE LIKELY WITHIN THIS PRECIPITATION. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AYD SHORT TERM...NH LONG TERM...AC AVIATION...AYD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
1221 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1221 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 LINGERING WEAK UPPER LEVEL IMPULSE ENERGY IS ASSOCIATED WITH WEAK RADAR RETURNS EVIDENT ON REGIONAL RADARS. NOT CERTAIN WHETHER THIS INDICATES ONLY VIRGA OR IF SOME RAIN IS REACHING THE GROUND. RADAR RETURNS SEEN IN NORTHWESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA ALONG AND NORTH OF LAKE SAKAKAWEA...MOVING NORTH/NORTHEAST. OTHER SHOWERS IN THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY NEAR THE SOUTH DAKOTA BORDER CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST. UPDATED HOURLY PRECIPITATION CHANCES BASED ON LATEST RADAR LOOPS/TRENDS. SHORT TERM MODELS INDICATE SPOTTY LIGHT PRECIPITATION...BUT NO COHESIVE AREAL COVERAGE. KEPT A SLIGHT CHANCE MENTION ACROSS THE NORTHWEST/NORTH CENTRAL. TEMPERATURE AND WIND TRENDS ARE ON TRACK. UPDATE ISSUED AT 922 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 DID TONE DOWN THE OVERALL COVERAGE OF POPS ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA FOR THE OVERNIGHT FROM THE PREVIOUS FORECAST UPDATE GIVEN TRENDS IN THE 22-01 UTC HRRR ITERATIONS AND RECENT RADAR OBSERVATIONS. OTHERWISE...THE ONGOING FORECAST WAS BLENDED TO OBSERVED TRENDS THROUGH 02 UTC. UPDATE ISSUED AT 652 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES WITH THIS FORECAST UPDATE. DID ADD A MENTION OF PATCHY FOG TO THE SOUTHWEST OVERNIGHT WITH LIGHT EASTERLY UPSLOPE FLOW AND STRATUS BUILD DOWN EXPECTED THROUGH THE NIGHT AS DEPICTED BY THE 18 UTC NAM BUFR SOUNDINGS AND 20-22 UTC HRRR ITERATIONS. OTHERWISE...MAINTAINED AN ISOLATED TO SCATTERED MENTION OF SHOWERS ACROSS WESTERN INTO SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WITH MULTIPLE IMPULSES PROPAGATING ATOP THE CREST OF THE CENTRAL CONUS UPPER LEVEL RIDGE. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 242 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 THE MAIN FORECAST ISSUE IN THE SHORT TERM PERIOD WILL BE SHOWER AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM CHANCES. LATEST SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES A SHORTWAVE IMPULSE OVER SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA THIS IS PRODUCING A BAND OF SHOWERS FROM WEST CENTRAL INTO SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA...WHICH CONTINUES TO LIFT NORTH AND EAST. SHOWERS HAVE ENDED OVER THE SOUTHWEST PART OF THE STATE. LATEST ITERATIONS OF HRRR AND RAP SHOW THE SHOWER ACTIVITY CONTINUING TO LIFT INTO THE EASTERN AND NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING AND HAVE USED THESE TO PAINT LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING POPS. STABLE ATMOSPHERE SHOULD PRECLUDE ANY THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY EXCEPT POSSIBLY ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST. TONIGHT AND FRIDAY WE REMAIN UNDER HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE AND MID LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE. HOWEVER WE WILL STILL SEE IMPULSES WORKING THEIR WAY THROUGH THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGING. THUS EXPECT TO SEE ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS TONIGHT AND FRIDAY. TOUGH TO PIN DOWN EXACT AREA...BUT GENERALLY PLACEMENT TO THE WEST AFTER THIS EVENING. WE DO START TO SEE SOME LIMITED INSTABILITY FRIDAY AFTERNOON SO DID KEEP A MENTION OF THUNDER IN THE WEST FRIDAY AFTERNOON. A MORE SIGNIFICANT WAVE BEGINS TO MOVE INTO THE FORECAST AREA AS WE HEAD INTO THE LONG TERM PERIOD. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 242 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY HIGHLIGHT THE LONG TERM. UPSLOPE RETURN FLOW WILL PROVIDE MOISTURE AND LIFT ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA FRIDAY. ADDITIONALLY...A CURVED UPPER LEVEL JET NEARBY WILL FURTHER ENHANCE LIFT. THE 12 UTC MODEL RUNS ARE SHOWING SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING FRIDAY AFTERNOON UNDER THE AID OF PEAK DIURNAL HEATING. WHILE SHEAR LOOKS TO BE RELATIVELY WEAK...1,000 TO 2,000 J/KG OF CAPE AND STEEP LAPSE RATES COULD LEAD TO STRONG OR POTENTIALLY SEVERE STORMS WITH HAIL. MORE WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED SATURDAY AS A TROUGH AND COLD FRONT PROPAGATES THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS. EVEN MORE ROBUST THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE SATURDAY AS THE MODELS ARE INDICATING CAPE AND SHEAR INCREASING ACROSS CENTRAL AND EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA. HOWEVER...EARLY MORNING CONVECTION COULD INHIBIT AFTERNOON HEATING AND DESTABILIZATION. IN ADDITION TO HAIL OR STRONG WINDS...THESE THUNDERSTORMS COULD PRODUCE RATHER HEAVY RAIN. WITH A MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER...PWATS WELL ABOVE AVERAGE...AND ALREADY SATURATED SOILS...LOCALIZED FLOODING IS POSSIBLE. THE REST OF THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK LOOKS DRY AND WARM AS HIGH PRESSURE AND DOWNSLOPING WINDS TAKE OVER. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1221 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS IN STRATUS AND FOG ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVERNIGHT AT KDIK. ELSEWHERE...CEILINGS WILL LOWER OVERNIGHT ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA...BUT MAINLY REMAIN VFR EXCEPT POSSIBLY TO MVFR AT KISN AND KJMS FOR A SHORT TIME PERIOD AROUND 12Z. OTHERWISE VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED DURING THE DAYTIME FRIDAY. THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TO ENTER/DEVELOP OVER WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA FRIDAY EVENING...THEN SPREAD INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA AFTER 06Z SATURDAY. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...JV SHORT TERM...TWH LONG TERM...AJ AVIATION...JV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORMAN OK
1049 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .DISCUSSION... THE 06Z AVIATION DISCUSSION FOLLOWS.... && .AVIATION... A STORM CLUSTER W OF KAMA WILL MOVE E OVERNIGHT...BUT IS UNLIKELY TO HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON W OK. HOWEVER...CANNOT COMPLETELY RULE OUT A FEW SHRA EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. SUNDAY SHOULD BE MUCH LIKE SATURDAY...UNTIL A COLD FRONT APPROACHES NW OK SUNDAY EVENING. THIS WILL BEGIN A CHANCE OF TSRA IN FAR NW OK IN THE EVENING...SPREADING E AND SE THROUGH THE EVENING AND BEYOND. CMS && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 924 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015/ UPDATE... ADJUSTED TEMPS... THOUGHTS ON PRECIP CHANCES IN NW TONIGHT... DISCUSSION... GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO LAG WITH TEMPS... RUNNING A FEW DEGREES TOO COOL INTO THE EARLY EVENING. ADJUSTED TEMPS ACCORDINGLY FOR THIS EVENING... UPPING TEMPS A FEW DEGREES. LATEST HRRR SUGGESTS SOME LIGHT SHOWERS MAY DRIFT INTO NWRN OK LATER TONIGHT... THE GFS DEVELOPS SOME QPF AS WELL 06 TO 12Z. STILL NOT COMPLETELY SOLD ON THIS SCENARIO. ALTHOUGH... AS THE SFC TROUGH BEGINS TO SLIDE S/SE INTO KS... THERE WILL BE A SLIGHT ISENTROPIC RESPONSE... BUT THE BETTER FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL LIKELY REMAIN N/NW IN KS THROUGH 12Z. CURRENT IR SAT LOOP SHOWS WARMING CLOUD TOPS AS WELL AS THEY STREAM EWRD INTO THE ERN PANHANDLES/WRN OK AS ANY INSTABILITY CONTINUES TO WANE THROUGH THIS EVENING ALONG THE TX PANHANDLE/OK BORDER. FOR THE MOMENT... WILL KEEP NO MENTION OF PRECIP GOING OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER... THE INCOMING 00Z NAM DOES HAVE SOME BRIEF CONVECTION MID MORNING TOMORROW. WITH SUCH A LOW PROB AT THE MOMENT... WILL WAIT FOR THE ADDITIONAL 00Z GUIDANCE TO FOCUS ON TMRW MORNING. JTK PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 628 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015/ DISCUSSION... THE 00Z AVIATION DISCUSSION FOLLOWS.... AVIATION... A RIDGE ALOFT WILL CONTINUE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME WEATHER THROUGH 00Z TOMORROW EVENING...WITH THE USUAL DIURNAL CHANGES IN WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION. THERE WILL BE A CHANCE OF -TSRA IN FAR NW OK AS A COLD FRONT APPROACHES NEAR THE END OF THE PERIOD...BUT PROBABILITIES REMAIN TOO LOW FOR INCLUSION IN THE TAFS. HOWEVER...THE CHANCES WILL PROBABLY BE HIGH ENOUGH TO INCLUDE THEM IN THE NEXT ISSUANCE AT 06Z. CMS PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 103 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015/ DISCUSSION... AFTER ANOTHER HOT AND HUMID DAY SUNDAY, THE PATTERN WILL ADJUST TO GIVE BETTER CHANCES FOR RAIN FOR MUCH OF NEXT WEEK. A FRONT IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH SOUTHERN KANSAS/NORTHERN OKLAHOMA LATE SUNDAY OR EARLY MONDAY. UPSLOPE FLOW AND THE PASSAGE OF A TROUGH IN THE WESTERLIES SHOULD GENERATE A MCS IN SOUTHEAST CO OR KANSAS WHICH WILL HAVE A CHANCE OF ARRIVING INTO THE NORTHERN HALF OF OKLAHOMA EARLY MONDAY. LATER IN THE DAY, THE STALLED FRONT/OUTFLOW WILL PROVIDE A CHANCE FOR SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORMS. A SECOND, WEAK UPPER TROUGH TUESDAY WILL ONCE AGAIN PROVIDE A CHANCE FOR RAIN/THUNDERSTORMS. THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER WITH THESE EVENTS, MAINLY IN THE FORM OF STRONG WINDS. BY THE END OF THE WEEK, A LARGER-SCALE TROUGH IN THE WESTERLIES WILL APPROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST AND ARRIVE COINCIDENTALLY WITH A SURFACE FRONT FROM THE NORTH. FRIDAY AND SATURDAY SHOULD SEE GOOD CHANCES FOR RAIN/THUNDERSTORMS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... OKLAHOMA CITY OK 71 90 68 89 / 0 0 20 20 HOBART OK 70 91 68 90 / 0 0 20 20 WICHITA FALLS TX 70 91 69 92 / 0 0 0 10 GAGE OK 69 90 64 86 / 10 20 40 30 PONCA CITY OK 71 91 69 88 / 0 10 50 30 DURANT OK 70 90 70 91 / 0 0 0 10 && .OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...NONE. TX...NONE. && $$ 04/23/23
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORMAN OK
924 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .UPDATE... ADJUSTED TEMPS... THOUGHTS ON PRECIP CHANCES IN NW TONIGHT... && .DISCUSSION... GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO LAG WITH TEMPS... RUNNING A FEW DEGREES TOO COOL INTO THE EARLY EVENING. ADJUSTED TEMPS ACCORDINGLY FOR THIS EVENING... UPPING TEMPS A FEW DEGREES. LATEST HRRR SUGGESTS SOME LIGHT SHOWERS MAY DRIFT INTO NWRN OK LATER TONIGHT... THE GFS DEVELOPS SOME QPF AS WELL 06 TO 12Z. STILL NOT COMPLETELY SOLD ON THIS SCENARIO. ALTHOUGH... AS THE SFC TROUGH BEGINS TO SLIDE S/SE INTO KS... THERE WILL BE A SLIGHT ISENTROPIC RESPONSE... BUT THE BETTER FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL LIKELY REMAIN N/NW IN KS THROUGH 12Z. CURRENT IR SAT LOOP SHOWS WARMING CLOUD TOPS AS WELL AS THEY STREAM EWRD INTO THE ERN PANHANDLES/WRN OK AS ANY INSTABILITY CONTINUES TO WANE THROUGH THIS EVENING ALONG THE TX PANHANDLE/OK BORDER. FOR THE MOMENT... WILL KEEP NO MENTION OF PRECIP GOING OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER... THE INCOMING 00Z NAM DOES HAVE SOME BRIEF CONVECTION MID MORNING TOMORROW. WITH SUCH A LOW PROB AT THE MOMENT... WILL WAIT FOR THE ADDITIONAL 00Z GUIDANCE TO FOCUS ON TMRW MORNING. JTK && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 628 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015/ DISCUSSION... THE 00Z AVIATION DISCUSSION FOLLOWS.... AVIATION... A RIDGE ALOFT WILL CONTINUE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME WEATHER THROUGH 00Z TOMORROW EVENING...WITH THE USUAL DIURNAL CHANGES IN WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION. THERE WILL BE A CHANCE OF -TSRA IN FAR NW OK AS A COLD FRONT APPROACHES NEAR THE END OF THE PERIOD...BUT PROBABILITIES REMAIN TOO LOW FOR INCLUSION IN THE TAFS. HOWEVER...THE CHANCES WILL PROBABLY BE HIGH ENOUGH TO INCLUDE THEM IN THE NEXT ISSUANCE AT 06Z. CMS PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 103 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015/ DISCUSSION... AFTER ANOTHER HOT AND HUMID DAY SUNDAY, THE PATTERN WILL ADJUST TO GIVE BETTER CHANCES FOR RAIN FOR MUCH OF NEXT WEEK. A FRONT IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH SOUTHERN KANSAS/NORTHERN OKLAHOMA LATE SUNDAY OR EARLY MONDAY. UPSLOPE FLOW AND THE PASSAGE OF A TROUGH IN THE WESTERLIES SHOULD GENERATE A MCS IN SOUTHEAST CO OR KANSAS WHICH WILL HAVE A CHANCE OF ARRIVING INTO THE NORTHERN HALF OF OKLAHOMA EARLY MONDAY. LATER IN THE DAY, THE STALLED FRONT/OUTFLOW WILL PROVIDE A CHANCE FOR SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORMS. A SECOND, WEAK UPPER TROUGH TUESDAY WILL ONCE AGAIN PROVIDE A CHANCE FOR RAIN/THUNDERSTORMS. THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER WITH THESE EVENTS, MAINLY IN THE FORM OF STRONG WINDS. BY THE END OF THE WEEK, A LARGER-SCALE TROUGH IN THE WESTERLIES WILL APPROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST AND ARRIVE COINCIDENTALLY WITH A SURFACE FRONT FROM THE NORTH. FRIDAY AND SATURDAY SHOULD SEE GOOD CHANCES FOR RAIN/THUNDERSTORMS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... OKLAHOMA CITY OK 71 90 68 89 / 0 0 20 20 HOBART OK 70 91 68 90 / 0 0 20 20 WICHITA FALLS TX 70 91 69 92 / 0 0 0 10 GAGE OK 69 90 64 86 / 10 20 40 30 PONCA CITY OK 71 91 69 88 / 0 10 50 30 DURANT OK 70 90 70 91 / 0 0 0 10 && .OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...NONE. TX...NONE. && $$ 04/23
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TULSA OK
1235 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .AVIATION... CONCERNING TAF SITES KTUL/KRVS/KBVO/KMLC/KXNA/KFYV/KFSM/KROG. CU CLOUD 35-45 HND FT MAINLY AR TAF SITES KFYV KXNA KROG KFSM THIS AFTERNOON DISSIPATING THIS EVENING. VFR THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1036 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ DISCUSSION... FORECAST ON TARGET...ONLY MINOR GRID TWEAKS FOR MORNING UPDATE. GW PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 603 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ AVIATION... CONCERNING TAF SITES KTUL/KRVS/KBVO/KMLC/KXNA/KFYV/KFSM/KROG. THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN NORTH AND NORTHEAST OF THE NE OK AND NW AR TAF SITES. A FEW SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THIS MORNING ACROSS FAR NE OK...BUT LIMITED COVERAGE WILL PRECLUDE ANY MENTION IN THE TAF. OTHERWISE...VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE ENTIRE PERIOD. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 353 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ DISCUSSION... MCS ONGOING ACROSS EASTERN KS WILL CONTINUE SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS...WITH INCREASING INHIBITION AND WARMING MID LEVEL TEMPS ON ITS SOUTHWESTERN FLANK. GIVEN THE SYSTEM ORGANIZATION IS MAY WELL CONTINUE LONG ENOUGH TO GLANCE ACROSS FAR NE OK AND EXTREME NW AR HOWEVER RECENT HRRR RUNS SUGGEST OTHERWISE. SHOULD PRECIP MAKE IT INTO THE AREA IT WOULD LIKELY REMAIN RATHER LIGHT AND SHORT LIVED WITH THE WARMING TREND CONTINUING TODAY. CONVECTION WILL ONCE AGAIN DEVELOP ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS FRIDAY EVENING AND TRACK EAST AND SE DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AND POSSIBLE SPREAD INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS IN A WEAKENED STATE. OTHERWISE TEMPS WILL CONTINUE TO WARM...AND HIGH TEMPS LOOK TO PEAK ON SUNDAY AS THERMAL AXIS RESIDES OVER THE AREA JUST AHEAD OF WEAK COLD FRONT WHICH WILL BE THE OK/KS BORDER BY LATE DAY SUNDAY. FLOW ALOFT BECOMES MORE PROGRESSIVE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS BY EARLY NEXT WEEK AS THE UPPER RIDGE WEAKENS AND SETTLES SOUTHWESTWARD. THIS WILL ALLOW THE AFOREMENTIONED BOUNDARY TO PUSH INTO THE AREA AND PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES FOR EARLY TO MID NEXT WEEK. BOTH THE ECMWF/GFS DEVELOP A PATTERN BY LATE NEXT WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND OF ELONGATED TROUGHING TO OUR WEST AND A DEEP TROPICAL MOISTURE PLUME SPREADING NORTHWARD INTO THE REGION INTERACTING WITH A SLOW MOVING SFC BOUNDARY. SHOULD THIS TREND CONTINUE PRECIP CHANCES WILL NEED TO INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 71 92 72 93 / 0 0 0 10 FSM 70 93 71 94 / 0 10 0 10 MLC 67 91 69 92 / 0 0 0 0 BVO 66 92 68 93 / 0 10 10 10 FYV 65 89 66 90 / 10 10 0 10 BYV 66 88 68 89 / 20 20 10 10 MKO 69 91 68 92 / 0 0 0 10 MIO 68 90 68 91 / 10 10 0 10 F10 68 90 68 91 / 0 0 0 10 HHW 68 91 69 92 / 0 0 0 0 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...NONE. AR...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...21 LONG TERM....05 AVIATION...21
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TULSA OK
1036 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .DISCUSSION... FORECAST ON TARGET...ONLY MINOR GRID TWEAKS FOR MORNING UPDATE. GW && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 603 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ AVIATION... CONCERNING TAF SITES KTUL/KRVS/KBVO/KMLC/KXNA/KFYV/KFSM/KROG. THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN NORTH AND NORTHEAST OF THE NE OK AND NW AR TAF SITES. A FEW SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THIS MORNING ACROSS FAR NE OK...BUT LIMITED COVERAGE WILL PRECLUDE ANY MENTION IN THE TAF. OTHERWISE...VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE ENTIRE PERIOD. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 353 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ DISCUSSION... MCS ONGOING ACROSS EASTERN KS WILL CONTINUE SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS...WITH INCREASING INHIBITION AND WARMING MID LEVEL TEMPS ON ITS SOUTHWESTERN FLANK. GIVEN THE SYSTEM ORGANIZATION IS MAY WELL CONTINUE LONG ENOUGH TO GLANCE ACROSS FAR NE OK AND EXTREME NW AR HOWEVER RECENT HRRR RUNS SUGGEST OTHERWISE. SHOULD PRECIP MAKE IT INTO THE AREA IT WOULD LIKELY REMAIN RATHER LIGHT AND SHORT LIVED WITH THE WARMING TREND CONTINUING TODAY. CONVECTION WILL ONCE AGAIN DEVELOP ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS FRIDAY EVENING AND TRACK EAST AND SE DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AND POSSIBLE SPREAD INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS IN A WEAKENED STATE. OTHERWISE TEMPS WILL CONTINUE TO WARM...AND HIGH TEMPS LOOK TO PEAK ON SUNDAY AS THERMAL AXIS RESIDES OVER THE AREA JUST AHEAD OF WEAK COLD FRONT WHICH WILL BE THE OK/KS BORDER BY LATE DAY SUNDAY. FLOW ALOFT BECOMES MORE PROGRESSIVE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS BY EARLY NEXT WEEK AS THE UPPER RIDGE WEAKENS AND SETTLES SOUTHWESTWARD. THIS WILL ALLOW THE AFOREMENTIONED BOUNDARY TO PUSH INTO THE AREA AND PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES FOR EARLY TO MID NEXT WEEK. BOTH THE ECMWF/GFS DEVELOP A PATTERN BY LATE NEXT WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND OF ELONGATED TROUGHING TO OUR WEST AND A DEEP TROPICAL MOISTURE PLUME SPREADING NORTHWARD INTO THE REGION INTERACTING WITH A SLOW MOVING SFC BOUNDARY. SHOULD THIS TREND CONTINUE PRECIP CHANCES WILL NEED TO INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 91 71 92 72 / 10 0 0 0 FSM 90 70 93 71 / 10 0 10 0 MLC 90 67 91 69 / 10 0 0 0 BVO 91 66 92 68 / 10 0 10 10 FYV 88 65 89 66 / 10 10 10 0 BYV 89 66 88 68 / 20 20 20 10 MKO 90 69 91 68 / 10 0 0 0 MIO 89 68 90 68 / 10 10 10 0 F10 89 68 90 68 / 0 0 0 0 HHW 88 68 91 69 / 0 0 0 0 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...NONE. AR...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...21 LONG TERM....05
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TULSA OK
603 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .AVIATION... CONCERNING TAF SITES KTUL/KRVS/KBVO/KMLC/KXNA/KFYV/KFSM/KROG. THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN NORTH AND NORTHEAST OF THE NE OK AND NW AR TAF SITES. A FEW SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THIS MORNING ACROSS FAR NE OK...BUT LIMITED COVERAGE WILL PRECLUDE ANY MENTION IN THE TAF. OTHERWISE...VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE ENTIRE PERIOD. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 353 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ DISCUSSION... MCS ONGOING ACROSS EASTERN KS WILL CONTINUE SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS...WITH INCREASING INHIBITION AND WARMING MID LEVEL TEMPS ON ITS SOUTHWESTERN FLANK. GIVEN THE SYSTEM ORGANIZATION IS MAY WELL CONTINUE LONG ENOUGH TO GLANCE ACROSS FAR NE OK AND EXTREME NW AR HOWEVER RECENT HRRR RUNS SUGGEST OTHERWISE. SHOULD PRECIP MAKE IT INTO THE AREA IT WOULD LIKELY REMAIN RATHER LIGHT AND SHORT LIVED WITH THE WARMING TREND CONTINUING TODAY. CONVECTION WILL ONCE AGAIN DEVELOP ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS FRIDAY EVENING AND TRACK EAST AND SE DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AND POSSIBLE SPREAD INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS IN A WEAKENED STATE. OTHERWISE TEMPS WILL CONTINUE TO WARM...AND HIGH TEMPS LOOK TO PEAK ON SUNDAY AS THERMAL AXIS RESIDES OVER THE AREA JUST AHEAD OF WEAK COLD FRONT WHICH WILL BE THE OK/KS BORDER BY LATE DAY SUNDAY. FLOW ALOFT BECOMES MORE PROGRESSIVE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS BY EARLY NEXT WEEK AS THE UPPER RIDGE WEAKENS AND SETTLES SOUTHWESTWARD. THIS WILL ALLOW THE AFOREMENTIONED BOUNDARY TO PUSH INTO THE AREA AND PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES FOR EARLY TO MID NEXT WEEK. BOTH THE ECMWF/GFS DEVELOP A PATTERN BY LATE NEXT WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND OF ELONGATED TROUGHING TO OUR WEST AND A DEEP TROPICAL MOISTURE PLUME SPREADING NORTHWARD INTO THE REGION INTERACTING WITH A SLOW MOVING SFC BOUNDARY. SHOULD THIS TREND CONTINUE PRECIP CHANCES WILL NEED TO INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY. && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...NONE. AR...NONE. && $$ AVIATION...23
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TULSA OK
353 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .DISCUSSION... MCS ONGOING ACROSS EASTERN KS WILL CONTINUE SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS...WITH INCREASING INHIBITION AND WARMING MID LEVEL TEMPS ON ITS SOUTHWESTERN FLANK. GIVEN THE SYSTEM ORGANIZATION IS MAY WELL CONTINUE LONG ENOUGH TO GLANCE ACROSS FAR NE OK AND EXTREME NW AR HOWEVER RECENT HRRR RUNS SUGGEST OTHERWISE. SHOULD PRECIP MAKE IT INTO THE AREA IT WOULD LIKELY REMAIN RATHER LIGHT AND SHORT LIVED WITH THE WARMING TREND CONTINUING TODAY. CONVECTION WILL ONCE AGAIN DEVELOP ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS FRIDAY EVENING AND TRACK EAST AND SE DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AND POSSIBLE SPREAD INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS IN A WEAKENED STATE. OTHERWISE TEMPS WILL CONTINUE TO WARM...AND HIGH TEMPS LOOK TO PEAK ON SUNDAY AS THERMAL AXIS RESIDES OVER THE AREA JUST AHEAD OF WEAK COLD FRONT WHICH WILL BE THE OK/KS BORDER BY LATE DAY SUNDAY. FLOW ALOFT BECOMES MORE PROGRESSIVE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS BY EARLY NEXT WEEK AS THE UPPER RIDGE WEAKENS AND SETTLES SOUTHWESTWARD. THIS WILL ALLOW THE AFOREMENTIONED BOUNDARY TO PUSH INTO THE AREA AND PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES FOR EARLY TO MID NEXT WEEK. BOTH THE ECMWF/GFS DEVELOP A PATTERN BY LATE NEXT WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND OF ELONGATED TROUGHING TO OUR WEST AND A DEEP TROPICAL MOISTURE PLUME SPREADING NORTHWARD INTO THE REGION INTERACTING WITH A SLOW MOVING SFC BOUNDARY. SHOULD THIS TREND CONTINUE PRECIP CHANCES WILL NEED TO INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 91 71 92 72 / 10 0 0 0 FSM 90 70 93 71 / 10 0 10 0 MLC 90 67 91 69 / 10 0 0 0 BVO 91 66 92 68 / 10 0 10 10 FYV 88 65 89 66 / 10 10 10 0 BYV 89 66 88 68 / 20 20 20 10 MKO 90 69 91 68 / 10 0 0 0 MIO 89 68 90 68 / 10 10 10 0 F10 89 68 90 68 / 0 0 0 0 HHW 88 68 91 69 / 0 0 0 0 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...NONE. AR...NONE. && $$ LONG TERM....07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
725 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE REGION LATE TODAY OR EARLY SATURDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOUTHEAST INTO THE STATE SATURDAY...BRINGING WITH IT A HIGH CONFIDENCE OF DRY CONDITIONS WITH LOW HUMIDITY...AND NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. ANOTHER...STRONGER COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE IN FROM THE WEST FOR MONDAY TRIGGER NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND SCATTERED MAINLY AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... SINGLE CLOSED CONTOUR UPPER LOW WILL BE SLIDING SLOWLY TO THE EAST ALONG THE SE VA/NC BORDER TODAY...BEFORE TAKING A TURN TO THE NE OFF THE DELMARVA COAST TONIGHT. THE PAST SEVERAL RUNS OF THE HRRR /04Z-07Z VERSIONS/ DEPICT A SLOW DECREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE OF SHOWERS ACROSS OUR FAR SE ZONES AND WRN POCONOS THIS MORNING. THERE MAY BE ONE OR TWO ADDITIONAL SURGES OF LIGHT SHOWERS INTO SERN YORK AND LANCASTER COUNTIES LATER THIS A.M. BEFORE ALL OF THE PRECIP SLIDES OFF TO THE NORTH AND EAST. IN ANY EVENT...QPF WILL BE LIGHT...AND LIMITED TO JUST A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH AS 850-700 MB FGEN FORCING TO THE NORTH OF THE UPPER LOW CENTER REMAINS VERY WEAK AND FRAGMENTED. POPS WILL BE JUST 20-30 PERCENT AT MOST THOUGH. OVER THE REST OF CENTRAL PENN /WEST OF THE SUSQ VALLEY/ AND THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU...THE CHC FOR MEASURABLE PRECIP /ASIDE FROM JUST SOME DRIZZLE OR BRIEF -SHRA/ WILL BE VERY MINIMAL - LESS THAN 5 PERCENT. THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS AND STRATOCU CLOUD COVER WILL KEEP OVERNIGHT TEMPS /AND EARLY MORNING MINS/ PRETTY UNIFORM AND NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL. TEMPS WILL LIKELY ONLY FALL ANOTHER FEW DEG F EARLY TODAY FROM THEIR CURRENT 06Z VALUES...REACHING LOWS IN THE LOWER TO MID 50S. LOW CLOUDS ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND EAST WILL GRADUALLY ERODE/MIX OUT THIS MORNING.OTHERWSIE... BRIGHTENING SKIES WILL OCCUR FROM WEST TO EAST TODAY...AS THE UPPER LOW EXITS SLOWLY NE OF THE DELMARVA COAST AND WE LOSE THE EASTERLY FETCH OFF OF THE ATLANTIC. PTSUNNY SKIES WILL SHOULD PUSH TEMPS BACK TO NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JUNE WITH MAX TEMPS IN THE 70S. GEFS/SREF OUTPUT PRODUCING SOME MINIMAL CAPES OF ARND 600-700 J/KG ACROSS THE NW MTNS LATE THIS AFTERNOON...WHERE THE MOST SUNSHINE/GREATEST DIURNAL HEATING IS EXPECTED. PRIOR TO THE APPROACH OF THE COLD FRONT LATE IN THE DAY...EXPECT SCT SHRA/TSRA TO FORM DURING THE EARLY-MID AFTERNOON HOURS MAINLY TO THE WEST OF RT 219 ON THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU. THIS CONVECTION WILL PROCEED A LITTLE FURTHER TO THE SE /NEAR OR JUST TO THE EAST OF THE I-99/RT22 CORRIDOR BY 23-00Z SAT/. WILL CARRY LIKELY POP IN THE FIRST HALF OF TONIGHT ACROSS THE NCENT AND NW MTNS...BUT GRADUALLY TAPER POPS TO AOB 30 PERCENT ACROSS THE SOUTH AND EAST. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/... THE UPPER FLOW PATTERN WILL TEMPORARILY FLATTEN THIS WEEKEND AHEAD OF A STRONG NORTHERN STREAM JET...AND TROUGH THAT WILL BE AMPLIFYING AS IT MOVES ACROSS JAMES BAY CANADA AND THE MIDWEST/OHIO VALLEY. POSITIVE TILT UPPER RIDGE AND RATHER LARGE 1024 MB SFC HIGH WILL SLIDE EAST ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION AND LEAD THIS PATTERN TRANSITION FROM A RATHER BLOCKY SPLIT FLOW TO A MORE NRN STREAM DOMINATED FLOW. THE SFC HIGH WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY ANOMALOUSLY LOW...6-12MM PWATS SPREADING SOUTH ACROSS MUCH OF NRN AND CENTRAL PENN BY LATE SATURDAY. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... CONSENSUS MODEL BLEND OF 925-850 MB REL HUM INDICATES THAT PLENTY OF CLOUDS WILL LINGER TONIGHT...WITH GRADUAL CLEARING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE COMMONWEALTH BEGINNING LATE SATURDAY MORNING. THE CLEARING SHOULD DEVELOP LATE SAT AFTERNOON ACROSS AREAS NEAR THE PA/MARYLAND BORDER. SKIES BECOME CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUD ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL PENN AND THE SUSQ RIVER VALLEY FOR SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS THE SFC HIGH DRIFTS OVERHEAD. THE SUNSHINE SATURDAY WILL HELP TEMPS REBOUND BACK TO NEAR NORMAL DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE 70S...TO NEAR 80F IN THE SUSQ VALLEY. A FEW SHORTWAVES WILL BE MOVING THROUGH THE BASE OF THIS LARGE SCALE TROUGH LATE IN THE WEEKEND AND EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS DEVELOPING PATTERN /COMPLETE WITH A SURGE OF ENHANCED LLVL SWRLY FLOW AND HIGHER PWATS UP THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY/ WILL CREATE AMPLE INSTABILITY IN THE PRESENCE OF STRENGTHENING UPPER LEVEL WNW FLOW AND DIFFLUENCE TO PRODUCE A FEW BOUTS OF STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE TSRA ACROSS CENTRAL PENN IN THE MONDAY-TUESDAY TIMEFRAME && .AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... NO LARGE CHANGES TO 12Z TAFS. WHILE MOST OF THE SHOWERS ARE GONE...A LOT OF CLOUDS STILL. SOME SLOW IMPROVEMENT TODAY. HOWEVER...MORE CLOUDS AND FOG TONIGHT...BEFORE COLD FRONT ON SATURDAY BRINGS IN DRIER AIR. OUTLOOK... SUN...CHC OF PM TSTMS. MON-TUE...COLD FRONT IN VCTY WITH SHRA/TSRA AND POSS REDUCTIONS. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...LAMBERT AVIATION...MARTIN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
531 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE REGION LATE TODAY OR EARLY SATURDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOUTHEAST INTO THE STATE SATURDAY...BRINGING WITH IT A HIGH CONFIDENCE OF DRY CONDITIONS WITH LOW HUMIDITY...AND NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. ANOTHER...STRONGER COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE IN FROM THE WEST FOR MONDAY TRIGGER NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND SCATTERED MAINLY AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... SINGLE CLOSED CONTOUR UPPER LOW WILL BE SLIDING SLOWLY TO THE EAST ALONG THE SE VA/NC BORDER TODAY...BEFORE TAKING A TURN TO THE NE OFF THE DELMARVA COAST TONIGHT. THE PAST SEVERAL RUNS OF THE HRRR /04Z-07Z VERSIONS/ DEPICT A SLOW DECREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE OF SHOWERS ACROSS OUR FAR SE ZONES AND WRN POCONOS THIS MORNING. THERE MAY BE ONE OR TWO ADDITIONAL SURGES OF LIGHT SHOWERS INTO SERN YORK AND LANCASTER COUNTIES LATER THIS A.M. BEFORE ALL OF THE PRECIP SLIDES OFF TO THE NORTH AND EAST. IN ANY EVENT...QPF WILL BE LIGHT...AND LIMITED TO JUST A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH AS 850-700 MB FGEN FORCING TO THE NORTH OF THE UPPER LOW CENTER REMAINS VERY WEAK AND FRAGMENTED. POPS WILL BE JUST 20-30 PERCENT AT MOST THOUGH. OVER THE REST OF CENTRAL PENN /WEST OF THE SUSQ VALLEY/ AND THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU...THE CHC FOR MEASURABLE PRECIP /ASIDE FROM JUST SOME DRIZZLE OR BRIEF -SHRA/ WILL BE VERY MINIMAL - LESS THAN 5 PERCENT. THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS AND STRATOCU CLOUD COVER WILL KEEP OVERNIGHT TEMPS /AND EARLY MORNING MINS/ PRETTY UNIFORM AND NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL. TEMPS WILL LIKELY ONLY FALL ANOTHER FEW DEG F EARLY TODAY FROM THEIR CURRENT 06Z VALUES...REACHING LOWS IN THE LOWER TO MID 50S. LOW CLOUDS ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND EAST WILL GRADUALLY ERODE/MIX OUT THIS MORNING.OTHERWSIE... BRIGHTENING SKIES WILL OCCUR FROM WEST TO EAST TODAY...AS THE UPPER LOW EXITS SLOWLY NE OF THE DELMARVA COAST AND WE LOSE THE EASTERLY FETCH OFF OF THE ATLANTIC. PTSUNNY SKIES WILL SHOULD PUSH TEMPS BACK TO NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JUNE WITH MAX TEMPS IN THE 70S. GEFS/SREF OUTPUT PRODUCING SOME MINIMAL CAPES OF ARND 600-700 J/KG ACROSS THE NW MTNS LATE THIS AFTERNOON...WHERE THE MOST SUNSHINE/GREATEST DIURNAL HEATING IS EXPECTED. PRIOR TO THE APPROACH OF THE COLD FRONT LATE IN THE DAY...EXPECT SCT SHRA/TSRA TO FORM DURING THE EARLY-MID AFTERNOON HOURS MAINLY TO THE WEST OF RT 219 ON THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU. THIS CONVECTION WILL PROCEED A LITTLE FURTHER TO THE SE /NEAR OR JUST TO THE EAST OF THE I-99/RT22 CORRIDOR BY 23-00Z SAT/. WILL CARRY LIKELY POP IN THE FIRST HALF OF TONIGHT ACROSS THE NCENT AND NW MTNS...BUT GRADUALLY TAPER POPS TO AOB 30 PERCENT ACROSS THE SOUTH AND EAST. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/... THE UPPER FLOW PATTERN WILL TEMPORARILY FLATTEN THIS WEEKEND AHEAD OF A STRONG NORTHERN STREAM JET...AND TROUGH THAT WILL BE AMPLIFYING AS IT MOVES ACROSS JAMES BAY CANADA AND THE MIDWEST/OHIO VALLEY. POSITIVE TILT UPPER RIDGE AND RATHER LARGE 1024 MB SFC HIGH WILL SLIDE EAST ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION AND LEAD THIS PATTERN TRANSITION FROM A RATHER BLOCKY SPLIT FLOW TO A MORE NRN STREAM DOMINATED FLOW. THE SFC HIGH WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY ANOMALOUSLY LOW...6-12MM PWATS SPREADING SOUTH ACROSS MUCH OF NRN AND CENTRAL PENN BY LATE SATURDAY. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... CONSENSUS MODEL BLEND OF 925-850 MB REL HUM INDICATES THAT PLENTY OF CLOUDS WILL LINGER TONIGHT...WITH GRADUAL CLEARING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE COMMONWEALTH BEGINNING LATE SATURDAY MORNING. THE CLEARING SHOULD DEVELOP LATE SAT AFTERNOON ACROSS AREAS NEAR THE PA/MARYLAND BORDER. SKIES BECOME CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUD ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL PENN AND THE SUSQ RIVER VALLEY FOR SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS THE SFC HIGH DRIFTS OVERHEAD. THE SUNSHINE SATURDAY WILL HELP TEMPS REBOUND BACK TO NEAR NORMAL DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE 70S...TO NEAR 80F IN THE SUSQ VALLEY. A FEW SHORTWAVES WILL BE MOVING THROUGH THE BASE OF THIS LARGE SCALE TROUGH LATE IN THE WEEKEND AND EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS DEVELOPING PATTERN /COMPLETE WITH A SURGE OF ENHANCED LLVL SWRLY FLOW AND HIGHER PWATS UP THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY/ WILL CREATE AMPLE INSTABILITY IN THE PRESENCE OF STRENGTHENING UPPER LEVEL WNW FLOW AND DIFFLUENCE TO PRODUCE A FEW BOUTS OF STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE TSRA ACROSS CENTRAL PENN IN THE MONDAY-TUESDAY TIMEFRAME && .AVIATION /10Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... 09Z TAFS SENT. SPRINKLES NEARLY GONE NOW. MINOR ADJUSTMENTS MADE. EARLIER DISCUSSION BELOW. TONIGHT THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF FRI WILL FEATURE LOTS OF MVFR TO IFR CIGS AND AREAS OF MAINLY HIGHER-TERRAIN FOG...WITH THE WORST CONDITIONS ACROSS THE SOUTH. AN AREA OF LIGHT SHOWERS WILL IMPACT KMDT-KLNS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT AS WELL. ON FRI...REDUCTIONS CONTINUE THROUGH THE MORNING...WITH IMPROVEMENT BACK TO VFR IN MOST LOCALES BY AFTERNOON /THE SE MAY REMAIN MVFR THROUGH THE DAY/. A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH LATE FRI INTO EARLY SAT. EXPECT SCT/NMRS SHRA/TSRA TO IMPACT THE WRN TERMINALS...AND JUST ISOLD/SCT SHRA IN THE ERN SITES. CIG REDUCTIONS WILL RETURN FRI NIGHT...BUT WON/T BE QUITE AS RESTRICTING OR WIDESPREAD AS PAST COUPLE OF NIGHTS. THE FRONT WILL SLOW AS IT GETS JUST TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA...SO THE SET UP FOR THE WEEKEND LOOKS MAINLY DRY...BUT RESTRICTIONS REMAIN POSS MAINLY OVER THE SE SAT NIGHT. OUTLOOK... SUN...CHC OF PM TSTMS. MON-TUE...COLD FRONT IN VCTY WITH SHRA/TSRA AND POSS REDUCTIONS. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...LAMBERT AVIATION...MARTIN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
512 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE REGION LATE TODAY OR EARLY SATURDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOUTHEAST INTO THE STATE SATURDAY...BRINGING WITH IT A HIGH CONFIDENCE OF DRY CONDITIONS WITH LOW HUMIDITY...AND NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. ANOTHER...STRONGER COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE IN FROM THE WEST FOR MONDAY TRIGGER NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND SCATTERED MAINLY AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... SINGLE CLOSED CONTOUR UPPER LOW WILL BE SLIDING SLOWLY TO THE EAST ALONG THE SE VA/NC BORDER TODAY...BEFORE TAKING A TURN TO THE NE OFF THE DELMARVA COAST TONIGHT. THE PAST SEVERAL RUNS OF THE HRRR /04Z-07Z VERSIONS/ DEPICT A SLOW DECREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE OF SHOWERS ACROSS OUR FAR SE ZONES AND WRN POCONOS THIS MORNING. THERE MAY BE ONE OR TWO ADDITIONAL SURGES OF LIGHT SHOWERS INTO SERN YORK AND LANCASTER COUNTIES LATER THIS A.M. BEFORE ALL OF THE PRECIP SLIDES OFF TO THE NORTH AND EAST. IN ANY EVENT...QPF WILL BE LIGHT...AND LIMITED TO JUST A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH AS 850-700 MB FGEN FORCING TO THE NORTH OF THE UPPER LOW CENTER REMAINS VERY WEAK AND FRAGMENTED. POPS WILL BE JUST 20-30 PERCENT AT MOST THOUGH. OVER THE REST OF CENTRAL PENN /WEST OF THE SUSQ VALLEY/ AND THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU...THE CHC FOR MEASURABLE PRECIP /ASIDE FROM JUST SOME DRIZZLE OR BRIEF -SHRA/ WILL BE VERY MINIMAL - LESS THAN 5 PERCENT. THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS AND STRATOCU CLOUD COVER WILL KEEP OVERNIGHT TEMPS /AND EARLY MORNING MINS/ PRETTY UNIFORM AND NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL. TEMPS WILL LIKELY ONLY FALL ANOTHER FEW DEG F EARLY TODAY FROM THEIR CURRENT 06Z VALUES...REACHING LOWS IN THE LOWER TO MID 50S. LOW CLOUDS ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND EAST WILL GRADUALLY ERODE/MIX OUT THIS MORNING.OTHERWSIE... BRIGHTENING SKIES WILL OCCUR FROM WEST TO EAST TODAY...AS THE UPPER LOW EXITS SLOWLY NE OF THE DELMARVA COAST AND WE LOSE THE EASTERLY FETCH OFF OF THE ATLANTIC. PTSUNNY SKIES WILL SHOULD PUSH TEMPS BACK TO NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JUNE WITH MAX TEMPS IN THE 70S. GEFS/SREF OUTPUT PRODUCING SOME MINIMAL CAPES OF ARND 600-700 J/KG ACROSS THE NW MTNS LATE THIS AFTERNOON...WHERE THE MOST SUNSHINE/GREATEST DIURNAL HEATING IS EXPECTED. PRIOR TO THE APPROACH OF THE COLD FRONT LATE IN THE DAY...EXPECT SCT SHRA/TSRA TO FORM DURING THE EARLY-MID AFTERNOON HOURS MAINLY TO THE WEST OF RT 219 ON THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU. THIS CONVECTION WILL PROCEED A LITTLE FURTHER TO THE SE /NEAR OR JUST TO THE EAST OF THE I-99/RT22 CORRIDOR BY 23-00Z SAT/. WILL CARRY LIKELY POP IN THE FIRST HALF OF TONIGHT ACROSS THE NCENT AND NW MTNS...BUT GRADUALLY TAPER POPS TO AOB 30 PERCENT ACROSS THE SOUTH AND EAST. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/... THE UPPER FLOW PATTERN WILL TEMPORARILY FLATTEN THIS WEEKEND AHEAD OF A STRONG NORTHERN STREAM JET...AND TROUGH THAT WILL BE AMPLIFYING AS IT MOVES ACROSS JAMES BAY CANADA AND THE MIDWEST/OHIO VALLEY. POSITIVE TILT UPPER RIDGE AND RATHER LARGE 1024 MB SFC HIGH WILL SLIDE EAST ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION AND LEAD THIS PATTERN TRANSITION FROM A RATHER BLOCKY SPLIT FLOW TO A MORE NRN STREAM DOMINATED FLOW. THE SFC HIGH WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY ANOMALOUSLY LOW...6-12MM PWATS SPREADING SOUTH ACROSS MUCH OF NRN AND CENTRAL PENN BY LATE SATURDAY. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... CONSENSUS MODEL BLEND OF 925-850 MB REL HUM INDICATES THAT PLENTY OF CLOUDS WILL LINGER TONIGHT...WITH GRADUAL CLEARING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE COMMONWEALTH BEGINNING LATE SATURDAY MORNING. THE CLEARING SHOULD DEVELOP LATE SAT AFTERNOON ACROSS AREAS NEAR THE PA/MARYLAND BORDER. SKIES BECOME CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUD ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL PENN AND THE SUSQ RIVER VALLEY FOR SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS THE SFC HIGH DRIFTS OVERHEAD. THE SUNSHINE SATURDAY WILL HELP TEMPS REBOUND BACK TO NEAR NORMAL DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE 70S...TO NEAR 80F IN THE SUSQ VALLEY. A FEW SHORTWAVES WILL BE MOVING THROUGH THE BASE OF THIS LARGE SCALE TROUGH LATE IN THE WEEKEND AND EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS DEVELOPING PATTERN /COMPLETE WITH A SURGE OF ENHANCED LLVL SWRLY FLOW AND HIGHER PWATS UP THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY/ WILL CREATE AMPLE INSTABILITY IN THE PRESENCE OF STRENGTHENING UPPER LEVEL WNW FLOW AND DIFFLUENCE TO PRODUCE A FEW BOUTS OF STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE TSRA ACROSS CENTRAL PENN IN THE MONDAY-TUESDAY TIMEFRAME && .AVIATION /09Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... 06Z TAFS SENT. STILL A FEW SPRINKLES...LIGHT SHOWERS ACROSS THE FAR EAST AND SE. NOT A LOT OF CHANGE FROM LAST NIGHT. STILL A LOT OF LOW CLOUDS. EARLIER DISCUSSION BELOW. TONIGHT THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF FRI WILL FEATURE LOTS OF MVFR TO IFR CIGS AND AREAS OF MAINLY HIGHER-TERRAIN FOG...WITH THE WORST CONDITIONS ACROSS THE SOUTH. AN AREA OF LIGHT SHOWERS WILL IMPACT KMDT-KLNS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT AS WELL. ON FRI...REDUCTIONS CONTINUE THROUGH THE MORNING...WITH IMPROVEMENT BACK TO VFR IN MOST LOCALES BY AFTERNOON /THE SE MAY REMAIN MVFR THROUGH THE DAY/. A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH LATE FRI INTO EARLY SAT. EXPECT SCT/NMRS SHRA/TSRA TO IMPACT THE WRN TERMINALS...AND JUST ISOLD/SCT SHRA IN THE ERN SITES. CIG REDUCTIONS WILL RETURN FRI NIGHT...BUT WON/T BE QUITE AS RESTRICTING OR WIDESPREAD AS PAST COUPLE OF NIGHTS. THE FRONT WILL SLOW AS IT GETS JUST TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA...SO THE SET UP FOR THE WEEKEND LOOKS MAINLY DRY...BUT RESTRICTIONS REMAIN POSS MAINLY OVER THE SE SAT NIGHT. OUTLOOK... SUN...CHC OF PM TSTMS. MON-TUE...COLD FRONT IN VCTY WITH SHRA/TSRA AND POSS REDUCTIONS. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...LAMBERT AVIATION...MARTIN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
244 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE REGION LATE FRIDAY OR EARLY SATURDAY. THIS SHOULD USHER IN MAINLY DRY AND WARMER WEATHER. ANOTHER STRONGER FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE IN FROM THE WEST IN THE MONDAY TO TUESDAY TIME FRAME. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 8 AM THIS MORNING/... SINGLE CLOSED CONTOUR UPPER LOW WILL BE SLIDING SLOWLY TO THE EAST ALONG THE SE VA/NC BORDER TODAY...BEFORE TAKING A TURN TO THE NE OFF THE DELMARVA COAST TONIGHT. 04Z HRRR DEPICTS A SLOW DECREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE OF SHOWERS ACROSS OUR FAR SE ZONES AND WRN POCONOS THIS MORNING. QPF WILL BE LIGHT AND LIMITED TO JUST A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH AS 850-700 MB FGEN FORCING TO THE NORTH OF THE UPPER LOW CENTER REMAINS VERY WEAK AND FRAGMENTED. WILL MODIFY POPS UPWARD ACROSS OUR SE ZONES AND WRN POCONOS THIS MORNING...REFLECTING THE CONTINUE SCATTERED NATURE OF THE LIGHT SHOWERS /AND AREAS OF DRIZZLE/ WITHIN THE LLVL EASTERLY FLOW REGIME. OVER THE REST OF CENTRAL PENN /WEST OF THE SUSQ VALLEY/ AND THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU...THE CHC FOR MEASURABLE PRECIP /ASIDE FROM JUST SOME DRIZZLE OR BRIEF -SHRA/ WILL BE VERY MINIMAL - LESS THAN 5 PERCENT. THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS AND STRATOCU CLOUD COVER WILL KEEP OVERNIGHT TEMPS /AND EARLY MORNING MINS/ PRETTY UNIFORM AND NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL. TEMPS WILL LIKELY ONLY FALL ANOTHER FEW DEG F EARLY TODAY FROM THEIR CURRENT 06Z VALUES...REACHING LOWS IN THE LOWER TO MID 50S. && .SHORT TERM /8 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/... BRIGHTENING SKIES EXPECTED FROM WEST TO EAST TODAY...AS UPPER LOW EXITS SLOWLY NE OF THE DELMARVA COAST AND WE LOSE THE EASTERLY FETCH OFF OF THE ATLANTIC. PTSUNNY SKIES SHOULD PUSH TEMPS BACK TO NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JUNE WITH MAX TEMPS IN THE 70S. GEFS/SREF OUTPUT PRODUCING SOME MINIMAL CAPES OF ARND 600-700 J/KG ACROSS THE NW MTNS...WHERE THE MOST SUNSHINE/GREATEST DIURNAL HEATING EXPECTED. AS COLD FRONT APPROACHES LATE IN THE DAY...EXPECT SCT SHRA/TSRA TO FORM IN THIS MARGINALLY UNSTABLE AIR MASS ACROSS NW PA. WILL CARRY LIKELY POP IN THE FIRST HALF OF TONIGHT...BUT DIMINISH THE POPS TO THE EAST. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... THE UPPER FLOW PATTERN WILL TEMPORARILY FLATTEN THIS WEEKEND AHEAD OF A STRONG NORTHERN STREAM JET...AND TROUGH THAT WILL BE AMPLIFYING AS IT MOVES ACROSS JAMES BAY CANADA AND THE MIDWEST/OHIO VALLEY. POSITIVE TILT UPPER RIDGE AND RATHER LARGE 1024 MB SFC HIGH WILL SLIDE EAST ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION AND LEAD THIS PATTERN TRANSITION FROM A RATHER BLOCKY SPLIT FLOW TO A MORE NRN STREAM DOMINATED FLOW. THE SFC HIGH WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY ANOMALOUSLY LOW...6-12MM PWATS SPREADING SOUTH ACROSS MUCH OF NRN AND CENTRAL PENN BY LATE SATURDAY. CONSENSUS MODEL BLEND OF 925-850 MB REL HUM INDICATES THAT PLENTY OF CLOUDS WILL LINGER TONIGHT...WITH GRADUAL CLEARING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE COMMONWEALTH BEGINNING LATE SATURDAY MORNING. SKIES BECOME CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUD ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL PENN AND THE SUSQ RIVER VALLEY FOR SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS THE SFC HIGH DRIFTS OVERHEAD. THE CLEARING SHOULD DEVELOP LATE SAT AFTERNOON ACROSS AREAS NEAR THE PA/MARYLAND BORDER. THE SUNSHINE SATURDAY WILL HELP TEMPS REBOUND BACK TO NEAR NORMAL DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE 70S...TO NEAR 80F IN THE SUSQ VALLEY. A FEW SHORTWAVES WILL BE MOVING THROUGH THE BASE OF THIS LARGE SCALE TROUGH LATE IN THE WEEKEND AND EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS DEVELOPING PATTERN /COMPLETE WITH A SURGE OF ENHANCED LLVL SWRLY FLOW AND HIGHER PWATS UP THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY/ WILL CREATE AMPLE INSTABILITY IN THE PRESENCE OF STRENGTHENING UPPER LEVEL WNW FLOW AND DIFFLUENCE TO PRODUCE A FEW BOUTS OF STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE TSRA ACROSS CENTRAL PENN IN THE MONDAY-TUESDAY TIMEFRAME && .AVIATION /07Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... 06Z TAFS SENT. STILL A FEW SPRINKLES...LIGHT SHOWERS ACROSS THE FAR EAST AND SE. NOT A LOT OF CHANGE FROM LAST NIGHT. STILL A LOT OF LOW CLOUDS. EARLIER DISCUSSION BELOW. TONIGHT THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF FRI WILL FEATURE LOTS OF MVFR TO IFR CIGS AND AREAS OF MAINLY HIGHER-TERRAIN FOG...WITH THE WORST CONDITIONS ACROSS THE SOUTH. AN AREA OF LIGHT SHOWERS WILL IMPACT KMDT-KLNS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT AS WELL. ON FRI...REDUCTIONS CONTINUE THROUGH THE MORNING...WITH IMPROVEMENT BACK TO VFR IN MOST LOCALES BY AFTERNOON /THE SE MAY REMAIN MVFR THROUGH THE DAY/. A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH LATE FRI INTO EARLY SAT. EXPECT SCT/NMRS SHRA/TSRA TO IMPACT THE WRN TERMINALS...AND JUST ISOLD/SCT SHRA IN THE ERN SITES. CIG REDUCTIONS WILL RETURN FRI NIGHT...BUT WON/T BE QUITE AS RESTRICTING OR WIDESPREAD AS PAST COUPLE OF NIGHTS. THE FRONT WILL SLOW AS IT GETS JUST TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA...SO THE SET UP FOR THE WEEKEND LOOKS MAINLY DRY...BUT RESTRICTIONS REMAIN POSS MAINLY OVER THE SE SAT NIGHT. OUTLOOK... SUN...CHC OF PM TSTMS. MON-TUE...COLD FRONT IN VCTY WITH SHRA/TSRA AND POSS REDUCTIONS. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT SHORT TERM...DANGELO LONG TERM...LAMBERT/CERU AVIATION...MARTIN/RXR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
229 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE REGION LATE FRIDAY OR EARLY SATURDAY. THIS SHOULD USHER IN MAINLY DRY AND WARMER WEATHER. ANOTHER STRONGER FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE IN FROM THE WEST IN THE MONDAY TO TUESDAY TIME FRAME. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 8 AM THIS MORNING/... SINGLE CLOSED CONTOUR UPPER LOW WILL BE SLIDING SLOWLY TO THE EAST ALONG THE SE VA/NC BORDER TODAY...BEFORE TAKING A TURN TO THE NE OFF THE DELMARVA COAST TONIGHT. 04Z HRRR DEPICTS A SLOW DECREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE OF SHOWERS ACROSS OUR FAR SE ZONES AND WRN POCONOS THIS MORNING. QPF WILL BE LIGHT AND LIMITED TO JUST A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH AS 850-700 MB FGEN FORCING TO THE NORTH OF THE UPPER LOW CENTER REMAINS VERY WEAK AND FRAGMENTED. WILL MODIFY POPS UPWARD ACROSS OUR SE ZONES AND WRN POCONOS THIS MORNING...REFLECTING THE CONTINUE SCATTERED NATURE OF THE LIGHT SHOWERS /AND AREAS OF DRIZZLE/ WITHIN THE LLVL EASTERLY FLOW REGIME. OVER THE REST OF CENTRAL PENN /WEST OF THE SUSQ VALLEY/ AND THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU...THE CHC FOR MEASURABLE PRECIP /ASIDE FROM JUST SOME DRIZZLE OR BRIEF -SHRA/ WILL BE VERY MINIMAL - LESS THAN 5 PERCENT. THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS AND STRATOCU CLOUD COVER WILL KEEP OVERNIGHT TEMPS /AND EARLY MORNING MINS/ PRETTY UNIFORM AND NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL. TEMPS WILL LIKELY ONLY FALL ANOTHER FEW DEG F EARLY TODAY FROM THEIR CURRENT 06Z VALUES...REACHING LOWS IN THE LOWER TO MID 50S. && .SHORT TERM /8 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/... BRIGHTENING SKIES EXPECTED FROM WEST TO EAST TODAY...AS UPPER LOW EXITS SLOWLY NE OF THE DELMARVA COAST AND WE LOSE THE EASTERLY FETCH OFF OF THE ATLANTIC. PTSUNNY SKIES SHOULD PUSH TEMPS BACK TO NEAR NORMAL FOR EARLY JUNE WITH MAX TEMPS IN THE 70S. GEFS/SREF OUTPUT PRODUCING SOME MINIMAL CAPES OF ARND 600-700 J/KG ACROSS THE NW MTNS...WHERE THE MOST SUNSHINE/GREATEST DIURNAL HEATING EXPECTED. AS COLD FRONT APPROACHES LATE IN THE DAY...EXPECT SCT SHRA/TSRA TO FORM IN THIS MARGINALLY UNSTABLE AIR MASS ACROSS NW PA. WILL CARRY LIKELY POP IN THE FIRST HALF OF TONIGHT...BUT DIMINISH THE POPS TO THE EAST. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... THE UPPER FLOW PATTERN WILL TEMPORARILY FLATTEN THIS WEEKEND AHEAD OF A STRONG NORTHERN STREAM JET...AND TROUGH THAT WILL BE AMPLIFYING AS IT MOVES ACROSS JAMES BAY CANADA AND THE MIDWEST/OHIO VALLEY. POSITIVE TILT UPPER RIDGE AND RATHER LARGE 1024 MB SFC HIGH WILL SLIDE EAST ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION AND LEAD THIS PATTERN TRANSITION FROM A RATHER BLOCKY SPLIT FLOW TO A MORE NRN STREAM DOMINATED FLOW. THE SFC HIGH WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY ANOMALOUSLY LOW...6-12MM PWATS SPREADING SOUTH ACROSS MUCH OF NRN AND CENTRAL PENN BY LATE SATURDAY. CONSENSUS MODEL BLEND OF 925-850 MB REL HUM INDICATES THAT PLENTY OF CLOUDS WILL LINGER TONIGHT...WITH GRADUAL CLEARING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE COMMONWEALTH BEGINNING LATE SATURDAY MORNING. SKIES BECOME CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUD ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL PENN AND THE SUSQ RIVER VALLEY FOR SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS THE SFC HIGH DRIFTS OVERHEAD. THE CLEARING SHOULD DEVELOP LATE SAT AFTERNOON ACROSS AREAS NEAR THE PA/MARYLAND BORDER. THE SUNSHINE SATURDAY WILL HELP TEMPS REBOUND BACK TO NEAR NORMAL DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE 70S...TO NEAR 80F IN THE SUSQ VALLEY. A FEW SHORTWAVES WILL BE MOVING THROUGH THE BASE OF THIS LARGE SCALE TROUGH LATE IN THE WEEKEND AND EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS DEVELOPING PATTERN /COMPLETE WITH A SURGE OF ENHANCED LLVL SWRLY FLOW AND HIGHER PWATS UP THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY/ WILL CREATE AMPLE INSTABILITY IN THE PRESENCE OF STRENGTHENING UPPER LEVEL WNW FLOW AND DIFFLUENCE TO PRODUCE A FEW BOUTS OF STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE TSRA ACROSS CENTRAL PENN IN THE MONDAY-TUESDAY TIMEFRAME && .AVIATION /06Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... TONIGHT THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF FRI WILL FEATURE LOTS OF MVFR TO IFR CIGS AND AREAS OF MAINLY HIGHER-TERRAIN FOG...WITH THE WORST CONDITIONS ACROSS THE SOUTH. AN AREA OF LIGHT SHOWERS WILL IMPACT KMDT-KLNS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT AS WELL. ON FRI...REDUCTIONS CONTINUE THROUGH THE MORNING...WITH IMPROVEMENT BACK TO VFR IN MOST LOCALES BY AFTERNOON /THE SE MAY REMAIN MVFR THROUGH THE DAY/. A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH LATE FRI INTO EARLY SAT. EXPECT SCT/NMRS SHRA/TSRA TO IMPACT THE WRN TERMINALS...AND JUST ISOLD/SCT SHRA IN THE ERN SITES. CIG REDUCTIONS WILL RETURN FRI NIGHT...BUT WON/T BE QUITE AS RESTRICTING OR WIDESPREAD AS PAST COUPLE OF NIGHTS. THE FRONT WILL SLOW AS IT GETS JUST TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA...SO THE SET UP FOR THE WEEKEND LOOKS MAINLY DRY...BUT RESTRICTIONS REMAIN POSS MAINLY OVER THE SE SAT NIGHT. OUTLOOK... SUN...CHC OF PM TSTMS. MON-TUE...COLD FRONT IN VCTY WITH SHRA/TSRA AND POSS REDUCTIONS. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...LAMBERT AVIATION...RXR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
149 PM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... AN UPPER LOW WILL MOVE AWAY TO THE EAST TODAY...ALLOWING TEMPERATURES TO REBOUND CLOSER TO NORMAL BY SATURDAY. A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL DROP DOWN FROM THE NORTH ON SATURDAY FOLLOWED BY HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING DOWN FROM THE NORTHEAST ON SUNDAY. ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL MOVE IN FROM THE NORTHWEST ON MONDAY AND ACROSS THE REGION TUESDAY...BEFORE STALLING ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST MID WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 130 PM EDT...SCATTERED WEAK CONVECTION HAS FORMED THIS AFTN ALONG THE ERN SLOPES AND HIGHER RIDGES OF THE MTNS. THIS WAS WELL DEPICTED BY RECENT HRRR RUNS...WHICH HAVE THE CONVECTION STEERING OFF THE HIGHER TERRAIN IN THE NW FLOW ALOFT AND MOVING OVER THE FOOTHILLS AND PIEDMONT THROUGH EARLY EVENING. THE MAIN OBSTACLE TO THE CONVECTION IS THE WARMER TEMPERATURES ALOFT AND ASSOCIATED CAPPED ENVIRONMENT OVER ERN SECTIONS. ANY CONVECTION THAT SURVIVES TO THE PIEDMONT SHOULD DIMINISH QUICKLY OR MOVE EAST OF THE AREA THIS EVENING. A RELATIVE LULL WILL THEN SET UP OVER THE REGION TONIGHT WITH GENERALLY LIGHT NW TO NW FLOW AND CONTINUED SLIGHTLY ABOVE CLIMO MINS. DEEP LAYER NW FLOW WILL BE IN PLACE OVER THE REGION THROUGH SATURDAY. AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE WILL CROSS THE CENTRAL AND SRN APPALACHIANS SAT MORNING. AN ACCOMPANYING SFC TROUGH WILL LIKELY CROSS THE REGION AS WELL...BUT THE MAIN FRONTAL BOUNDARY TO THE NW SHOULD REMAIN N OF THE AREA THROUGH SAT. ANY DAYBREAK MORNING SHOWERS ARRIVING WITH THE WAVE SHOULD AFFECT MAINLY NW SECTIONS. ANOTHER ROUND OF SCATTERED MOUNTAIN CONVECTION WILL THEN BE POSSIBLE SAT AFTN IN LOW LEVEL WIND CONVERGENCE AS INSTABILITY SLOWLY BUILDS. HOWEVER...WARM TEMPERATURES ALOFT WILL PROVIDE SOME MEASURE OF CAPPING THROUGHOUT. ANTICIPATE MAXES REBOUNDING ANOTHER CATEGORY ABOVE FRI VALUES. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 145 PM FRIDAY...HEIGHTS WILL RISE SOMEWHAT ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH SUNDAY AS A FLAT UPPER RIDGE BUILDS ACROSS THE SE U.S. HEIGHTS ARE FORECAST TO BEGIN TO FALL ON MONDAY AS A SHORT WAVE DROPS INTO THE GREAT LAKES. AT THE SURFACE....A WEAK CAD CONFIGURATION IS FORECAST IN THE SFC PRESSURE FIELD SAT NIGHT INTO SUNDAY IN THE WAKE OF A WEAK BACKDOOR COLD FRONT. THE NE FLOW OVER THE REGION IS FORECAST TO VEER TO THE SE BY LATE IN THE DAY SUNDAY AND THEN TO SW ON MONDAY AS THE PARENT HIGH MOVES FROM THE GREAT LAKES EASTWARD INTO THE ATLANTIC. IN REGARD TO SENSIBLE WEATTHER...SOME LINGERING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MAY PERSIST INTO SAT EVENING OVER THE MOUNTAINS THANKS TO WEAK UPSLOPE COMPONENT TO THE FLOW. ON SUNDAY AS THE LOW LEVEL FLOW GRADAULLY VEERS TO THE SE...SCT SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE A GOOD BET OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND THE UPPER SAVANNAH RIVER VALLEY DURING THE AFTERNOON. THAT CONVECTION SHOULD FADE SUNDAY EVENING. ANOTHER ROUND OF SCT DIURNAL CONVECTION IS EXPECTED MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH THE GREATEST COVERAGE OVER THE MOUNTAINS. LOOKS LIKE CONVECTION THROUGH THE PERIOD SHOULD BE MOSTLY OF THE GARDEN VARIETY TYPE DUE TO WEAK SHEAR AND MODERATE AT BEST INSTABILITY. MONDAY AFTERNOON MAY SEE THE MOST ROBUST CONVECTION AS SHEAR AND MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES MARGINALLY IMPROVE. TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE NEAR CLIMO ON SUNDAY AND THEN A CATEGORY OR SO ABOVE CLIMO ON MONDAY AS FLOW VEERS TO THE SW. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 330 AM FRIDAY...NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES WERE MADE OUT IN THE MEDIUM RANGE PART OF THE FCST. WE MAY BEGIN WITH A WEAK WEDGE ACROSS THE PIEDMONT ON MONDAY MORNING...BUT THE PATTERN REMAINS PROGRESSIVE AND THUS THE SURFACE HIGH TO THE NORTHEAST IS NOT ANCHORED. INSTEAD... THE UPPER RIDGE WILL WEAKEN AS AN UPPER TROF DROPS DOWN FROM THE NW ON MONDAY. THE PASSAGE OF THE UPPER TROF ON TUESDAY SHOULD DRIVE ANOTHER COLD FRONT DOWN INTO THE AREA FROM THE NW... WHICH SHOULD KEEP THE BEST PRECIP CHANCES FOR THE PERIOD ON TUESDAY. THERE IS REASONABLE AGREEMENT WITH THIS TIMING IN THE NEW GUIDANCE. THE FRONT IS STILL EXPECTED TO STALL ACROSS OR JUST S OF THE AREA FOR THE MIDDLE PART OF NEXT WEEK...THUS PROVIDING A FOCUS FOR DIURNALLY ENHANCED SHOWERS AND STORMS WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. AT THIS POINT...FCST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST NOTHING MORE THAN GARDEN-VARIETY THUNDERSTORMS. && .AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AT KCLT...ANTICIPATE MAINLY SCATTERED LOWER END VFR CUMULUS AROUND THE AIRFIELD UNTIL ANY WRN FOOTHILLS SHOWERS MAKE A RUN TOWARD THE METRO AREA LATER THIS AFTERNOON. SINCE THE MESOSCALE MODELS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENT IN DEPICTING A SE RUN IN ANY SHRA/TSRA FROM THE BLUE RIDGE...WILL INTRODUCE VCSH AFTER 20Z. OTHERWISE...EXPECT FAIRLY LIGHT NW WINDS WITH VFR CONDITIONS. A SHORTWAVE WILL CROSS THE REGION EARLY SATURDAY BUT WITH ANY SHOWER COVERAGE LIKELY TOO SPARSE TO MENTION EAST OF THE MTNS. CANNOT RULE OUT SOME ISOLD PIEDMONT STRATUS AT DAYBREAK...BUT IT LOOKS MUCH MORE UNLIKELY THAN PREVIOUS MORNINGS. ELSEWHERE...WEAK CONVECTION HAS FORMED ALONG THE BLUE RIDGE THIS AFTN AND STEERING FLOW WILL PUSH THIS SE THROUGH LATE AFTN. LITTLE IN THE WAY OF ANY THUNDER HAS BEEN OBSERVED AS SFC BASED INSTABILITIES ARE UNIMPRESSIVE. WILL THUS MENTION ONLY VCSH AT KAVL AND THE FOOTHILL SITES THROUGH AROUND 00Z. OTHERWISE...EXPECT NW FLOW AT THE NC TAF SITES AND SFC WINDS BRIEFLY TOGGLING SW AT THE UPSTATE TAF SITES IN WEAK LEE TROUGHING THROUGH EARLY EVENING. VFR CONDITIONS ARE THEN EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD WITH GENERALLY LIGHT NW TO N FLOW. THE ONLY EXCEPTION IS THAT THE NAM HAS MORE MOISTURE IN THE FRENCH BROAD VALLEY OVERNIGHT AND RAISES THE POSSIBILITY OF LOW CIGS AT KAVL. WILL JUST HINT THIS WAY WITH FEW010...BUT WILL GO THE CONSENSUS ROUTE ON VFR. ANY MORNING SHOWERS WITH THE NEXT PASSING UPPER SHORTWAVE SATURDAY MORNING LOOK TOO SPARSE TO MENTION IN THE TAFS AT PRESENT. OUTLOOK...ISOLATED/SCATTERED DIURNALLY FAVORED SHRA/TSRA WILL CONTINUE THIS WEEKEND. PRECIPITATION/RESTRICTION CHANCES WILL INCREASE MON NIGHT INTO TUE AS ANOTHER COLD FRONT MOVES INTO THE REGION FROM THE NW AND THEN WASHES OUT NEARBY THROUGH MID WEEK. CONFIDENCE TABLE... 17-23Z 23-05Z 05-11Z 11-12Z KCLT LOW 57% HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 100% KGSP HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 100% KAVL HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 83% KHKY HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 100% KGMU HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 100% KAND HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 100% HIGH 83% THE PERCENTAGE REFLECTS THE NUMBER OF GUIDANCE MEMBERS AGREEING WITH THE SCHEDULED TAF ISSUANCE FLIGHT RULE CATEGORY. COMPLETE HOURLY EXPERIMENTAL AVIATION FORECAST CONSISTENCY TABLES AND ENSEMBLE FORECASTS ARE AVAILABLE AT THE FOLLOWING LINK: (MUST BE LOWER CASE) WWW.WEATHER.GOV/GSP/AVIATION_TABLES && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. NC...NONE. SC...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...HG/PM NEAR TERM...HG SHORT TERM...LG LONG TERM...PM AVIATION...HG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SIOUX FALLS SD
1150 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 536 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 HAVE UPDATED THE FORECAST TO ADD A FEW STORMS IN OVERNIGHT. FOR THIS EVENING...UPPER LEVEL PV ANOMALY MOVING INTO EASTERN SD AND NEBRASKA HAS RESULTED IN LIGHT SHOWERS NORTH OF I90. WHILE THE INSTABILITY IS RATHER LOW...THE FORCING FOR ASCENT MAY RESULT IN ADDITIONAL LIGHT SHOWERS THROUGH THE EVENING IN THE VICNITY OF I90 AND I29. ANY RAINFALL WOULD BE BRIEF AND AMOUNT TO ONLY A FEW HUNDREDTHS. NEXT CONCERN IS DEVELOPING CONVECTION IN SOUTHERN NEBRASKA. EXPECT MOST OF THIS CONVECTION TO REMAIN WELL SOUTH OF THE AREA. HOWEVER...CELL MOTION COULD BRING WEAKENING CONVECTION AS FAR NORTH AS SIOUX CITY AND STORM LAKE AFTER SUNSET. HAVE KEPT THE PROBABILITY FAIRLY LOW...40 PECENT OR LESS...SINCE THERE IS STILL A STRONG POSSIBILITY THAT CONVECTION WILL STAY CLOSER TO I80 BUT NOT CONFIDENT ENOUGH TO KEEP THE FORECAST DRY. LASTLY HAVE ADDED A LOW CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS AFTER MIDNIGHT NEAR I90 EAST OF THE JAMES RIVER. THE HRRR AND MANY HIGH RES MODELS ARE SHOWING CONVECTION DEVELOPING AFTER 06Z ALONG AN 850 MB BOUNDARY. ESSENTIALLY...THIS CONVECTION IS FORMING TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE EXPECTED COMPLES IN NEBRASKA. WITH WEAK MIDLEVEL CONVERGENCE AND SOME INSTABILITY THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONVECTION SEEMS PLAUSIBLE. ANY STORMS THAT DEVELOP AFTER MIDNIGHT ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE SEVERE AS CAPES WILL BE LESS THAN 1000 J/KG. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 349 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 BAND OF WEAKENING SHOWERS ACROSS NORTHEAST NEBRASKA WORKING INTO A MORE STABLE ENVIRONMENT AS THEY APPROACH THE FORECAST AREA. EXPECT ACTIVITY TO CONTINUE TO WEAKEN AND FALL APART OVER THE NEXT HOUR OR SO. MODELS SHOW A SERIES OF MID LEVEL SHORT WAVES WORKING OVER THE TOP OF THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. EXPECTING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO BLOSSOM THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS...BUT FORECAST AREA SHOULD REMAIN HIGH AND DRY FOR THE MOST PART WITH STATIONARY BOUNDARY TO THE SOUTH. WILL LIKELY BE DEALING WITH A FAIR AMOUNT OF CLOUD DEBRIS THROUGH THE NIGHT...KEEPING LOWS GENERALLY IN THE 60S. WITH VERY SLOWLY EVOLVING PATTERN...EXPECT EASTERLY FLOW ACROSS THE AREA TO CONTINUE TO LINGER INTO FRIDAY. WITH 850 HPA TEMPS IN THE LOWER TEENS...SHOULD SEE HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 349 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 THE NEXT SYSTEM TO WATCH WILL OCCUR FROM LATE FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING. THE VARIOUS MODELS EXHIBIT SOME FAIRLY LARGE DISCREPANCY BETWEEN THEIR SOLUTIONS DURING THIS TIME FRAME. THE GFS LOOKS TO BE A FAST OUTLIER AND WAS GENERALLY DISCOUNTED. PREFERRED A BLEND OF THE NAM AND ECMWF AS THOSE TWO MODELS HAD SOME SIMILARITIES WITH THE TIMING AND PLACEMENT OF THE CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL AND CORRESPONDING SHORT WAVES. THIS SCENARIO BRINGS LIKELY POPS INTO SOUTH CENTRAL SD LATE FRIDAY NIGHT...WITH CHANCE POPS GENERALLY RUNNING ALONG OUR MISSOURI AND JAMES RIVER VALLEY COUNTY ZONES. ON SATURDAY...THE CONVECTIVE SITUATION GETS A BIT MORE MURKY AS THE WELL ADVERTISED NORTHERN STREAM SHORT WAVE MOVES SOUTHEASTWARD FROM SOUTHERN CANADA INTO ND AND NORTHWEST MN. IN THE MEANTIME...THE SOUTHERN STREAM SHORT WAVE STUBBORNLY MOVES UP AND OVER THE UPPER RIDGE INTO OUR ZONES WEST OF I 29...HOWEVER IT APPEARS THE STRONGER DYNAMICS WITH THE SOUTHERN WAVE ARE PLACED IN NEBRASKA. THE TWO WAVES SHOULD PHASE IN SOMEWHAT AND CAPPING DOES NOT LOOK TO BE A PROBLEM. THEREFORE BELIEVE THAT LIKELY POPS ARE WARRANTED FOR MOST OF OUR FORECAST AREA MINUS OUR EXTREME WEST AND FAR EASTERN ZONES. LIKELY WILL NOT BE A HEAVY RAIN EVENT ON SATURDAY...BUT ENOUGH THAT MANY AREAS SHOULD GET WET. THE CRUX OF THE RAIN SHIELD WILL MOVE SLOWLY EASTWARD ACROSS OUR AREA ON SATURDAY...WITH LIKELY POPS STILL WARRANTED SATURDAY EVENING PRIMARILY ALONG AND EAST OF I 29... POSSIBLY LINGERING IN NORTHWEST IA AFTER MIDNIGHT. THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN STREAM WAVES DO PHASE IN BETTER SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS OUR EASTERN ZONES AND THEN EAST OF OUR AREA. SO WE WILL HAVE TO WATCH FOR AREAS OF HEAVY RAIN POSSIBLE IN NORTHWEST IA AND THE SOUTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTHWEST MN BEFORE THE WHOLE THING EXITS LATER SATURDAY NIGHT. AS BRIEFLY MENTIONED ABOVE...DUE TO THE LACK OF CAPPING...NOT EXPECTING MUCH IN THE WAY OF SEVERE WEATHER AT THIS TIME SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT. STABILITY PARAMETERS ARE HARD TO LOOK AT THOUGH BECAUSE THE GFS IS TOO FAST...AND THE NAM LOW LEVEL DEW POINTS ARE TOO HIGH MAKING CAPE VALUES TOO UNSTABLE. THEREFORE PREFERRED THE ECMWF STABILITY PARAMETERS WHICH KEEP THE 1000 J/KG AND HIGHER ML CAPE VALUES SOUTH OF OUR FORECAST AREA...COUPLED WITH 925-850MB LIFTED INDEX VALUES OF -2 OR -3C IN OUR SOUTHERN ZONES SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THEREFORE ALL TOLD AGREE WITH SPC`S CURRENT DAY 3 OUTLOOK IN KEEPING MOST OF THE SLIGHT RISK SOUTH OF OUR FORECAST AREA. MIGHT BE A FEW LINGERING LIGHT SHOWERS IN OUR FAR EASTERN ZONES SUNDAY MORNING...BUT OTHERWISE EXPECT RAPID DRYING AND A WELL MIXED ATMOSPHERE WILL PRODUCE HIGHS IN THE UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S UNDER A NORTHWEST WIND. AFTER SUNDAY...THE EXTENDED LOOKS PRETTY DRY UNTIL THE VERY TAIL END OF IT BY NEXT THURSDAY. TUESDAY SHOULD BE VERY WARM JUST AHEAD OF A WEAK COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF ARE DISPLAYING 850MB TEMPERATURES OF +20 TO +24C IN OUR REGION WHICH WILL GIVE HIGHS WELL INTO THE 80S...IF NOT LOWER 90S IN OUR FAR WESTERN ZONES. THEREFORE THE SUPERBLEND TEMPERATURES WERE A CATEGORY OR TWO TOO COOL...AND WARMED THEM UP ACCORDINGLY TO HIGHS OF 85 TO 90. WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY COOL OFF SLIGHTLY TO THE UPPER 70S TO MID 80S WITH THE RAIN THREAT INCREASING THURSDAY OR THURSDAY NIGHT WITH THE NEXT DISTURBANCE. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1150 PM CDT THU JUN 4 2015 MAIN CONCERN FOR AVIATION IS SMALL CHANCES FOR CONVECTION AND MVFR CEILINGS THIS MORNING. EXPECT SOME MVFR CIGS TO DEVELOP EARLY THIS MORNING AROUND KFSD AND KSUX. CIGS SHOULD REMAIN ABOVE 2000 FT AND THEN LIFT BY LATE MORNING. COULD SEE A FEW ISOLATED SHOWERS/SPRINKLES BETWEEN 09Z AND 15Z...BUT MOST FAVORED AREA FOR THESE WILL BE BETWEEN HIGHWAY 14 AND INTERSTATE 90 AND WILL LEAVE OUT OF THE KHON AND KFSD TAFS AT THIS TIME. THUNDERSTORMS IN SOUTHEASTERN NEBRASKA WILL STAY SOUTH OF KSUX. AFTER 18Z...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED FOR ALL AREAS. && .FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...SCHUMACHER SHORT TERM... LONG TERM...MJ AVIATION...MG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS MEMPHIS TN
1245 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... UPDATED FOR 18Z AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1048 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ UPDATE... TEMPERATURES HAVE BEEN READILY WARMING THIS MORNING SO INCREASED HIGHS SLIGHTLY...ESPECIALLY FOR PORTIONS OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE. SOME CIRRUS BLOWOFF FROM REMNANT CONVECTION WILL OVERSPREAD THE MID- SOUTH DURING THE EARLY AFTERNOON WHICH COULD INHIBIT FULL INSOLATION. SECONDLY...EXAMINED HI-RES GUIDANCE THIS MORNING WHICH SUGGESTS THAT PRECIP WILL BECOME MORE NUMEROUS THAN WHAT IS CURRENTLY FORECAST. THIS GUIDANCE HAS NOT BEEN PERFORMING WELL LATELY AND THE TREND LOOKS TO BE CONTINUING TODAY AS INITIALIZATION WAS POOR AND THE HRRR IS FAR TOO AGGRESSIVE WITH DEVELOPING PRECIP. DID EXPAND SLIGHT CHANCES A LITTLE FURTHER SOUTH...BUT UNTIL OBSERVATIONS SUPPORT INCREASING CHANCES FURTHER...WILL LET THE FORECAST RIDE AS IS. TVT PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 624 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ UPDATE... UPDATED FOR THE 12Z AVIATION DISCUSSION PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 349 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ DISCUSSION... EARLY MORNING TEMPERATURES ARE MOSTLY IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 60S ACROSS THE MIDSOUTH. THE RADAR IS QUIET ACROSS THE REGION...BUT UPSTREAM IN MISSOURI AND KANSAS...THUNDERSTORMS ARE MOVING IN OUR DIRECTION. IT HAS BEEN SINCE OCTOBER 2ND 2014 SINCE WE HAVE SEEN TEMPERATURES AT OR ABOVE 90 DEGREES AT MEMPHIS. PRETTY MUCH ALL GUIDANCE THINKS WE WILL MAKE IT TO 90 DEGREES TODAY...WITH THE WARMEST GFS ENSEMBLE MEMBER COMING IN AT 92 DEGREES. I HAVE MY DOUBTS...AND FEEL CONFIDENT THAT THE APPROACHING CONVECTION AND CLOUD COVER HELPS JUSTIFY THOSE DOUBTS. FURTHERMORE...GUIDANCE HAS BEEN A BIT TOO WARM LATELY. WILL KEEP HIGHS IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 80S TODAY...88 DEGREES AT MEMPHIS...WITH THE COOLEST READINGS IN EAST ARKANSAS AND THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL WHERE CLOUDS WILL BE MOST ABUNDANT AND RAIN IS MOST LIKELY. THE MAIN PLAYER IN OUR WEATHER TODAY INTO AT LEAST EARLY NEXT WEEK WILL BE A RIDGE ORIENTED FROM SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS INTO THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES REGION. THIS FEATURE WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT SLIGHTLY TO THE EAST OVER THE WEEKEND. 1000-500 MB THICKNESSES THICKNESSES WILL INCREASE BY ABOUT 4-6 DM OVER THE NEXT 3 DAYS...POSSIBLY SUPPORTING THE BENCHMARK OF 90 DEGREES AT MEMPHIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON. THE NAM NUMERICAL GUIDANCE HAS A HIGH OF 95 SUNDAY AFTERNOON. WE MAY SEE A FEW LOWER 90S ACROSS THE REGION...BUT MIDDLE 90S ARE NOT LIKELY. WE SHOULD SEE THICKNESSES FALL EARLY NEXT WEEK AS THE RIDGE BREAKS DOWN AND A TROUGH DEEPENS TO OUR WEST. OVER THE PAST FEW NIGHTS WE HAVE SEEN CONVECTION DEVELOP OVER THE PLAINS AND MOVE OUR DIRECTION...DISSIPATING BEFORE IT REACHES THE MIDSOUTH...BUT GETTING CLOSER EACH NIGHT. WE MAY FINALLY SEE A FEW STORMS REACH THE AREA THIS MORNING...BUT RADAR TRENDS OVER THE PAST HOUR SUGGEST THEY WON`T BE VERY STRONG IF THE DO MAKE IT. TONIGHT WE SHOULD SEE A SIMILAR SITUATION BUT I DO NOT SEE ANY JUSTIFICATION FOR MORE THAN LOW END CHANCE POPS AT THIS TIME...WITH THE HIGHEST CHANCES IN EAST ARKANSAS AND THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL. HOWEVER...THESE MCS`S ARE NOTORIOUSLY TOUGH TO PREDICT MORE THAN 24 HOURS IN ADVANCE...SO A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN POPS MAY BE IN ORDER BASED ON RADAR TRENDS LATER TODAY OR TONIGHT. TUESDAY THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WORK WEEK A TROUGH DEVELOPING OVER THE PLAINS WILL BECOME OUR MAIN PLAYER IN OUR WEATHER. WE SHOULD SEE COOLER TEMPERATURES. HIGHS WILL LIKELY RETURN TO THE MIDDLE 80S INSTEAD OF UPPER 80S FOR MOST OF THE AREA. THE GFS AND THE ECMWF BOTH HAVE A BROAD POSITIVELY TILTED TROUGH OVER THE MIDSOUTH DURING THE MIDDLE TO LATER PART OF THE WORK WEEK. EXPECT SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...MOST NUMEROUS DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS AND SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES. 30 && .AVIATION... 18Z TAFS VFR AND LIGHT WINDS TO PREVAIL THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. 16Z HRRR DEVELOPS A RATHER LARGE AREA OF TSRA DROPPING FROM JBR TO MEM DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON...AFTER INCORRECTLY INITIALING THE SOURCE REGION OVER SOUTH CENTRAL MO AT 17Z. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR...BUT WILL LEAVE A VCTS AT MEM AND INTRODUCE ONLY A SHORT TEMPO TSRA AT JBR. EXTENSIVE MID AND HIGH CLOUDS SHOULD LIMIT RADIATIVE FOG POTENTIAL OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER...WITH LIGHT WINDS GROUND FOG COULD QUICKLY DEVELOP AT MKL IF CLOUDS BREAK UP FOR A FEW HOURS PRIOR TO SUNRISE. PWB && .MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AR...NONE. MO...NONE. MS...NONE. TN...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MEMPHIS TN
1048 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... TEMPERATURES HAVE BEEN READILY WARMING THIS MORNING SO INCREASED HIGHS SLIGHTLY...ESPECIALLY FOR PORTIONS OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE. SOME CIRRUS BLOWOFF FROM REMNANT CONVECTION WILL OVERSPREAD THE MID- SOUTH DURING THE EARLY AFTERNOON WHICH COULD INHIBIT FULL INSOLATION. SECONDLY...EXAMINED HI-RES GUIDANCE THIS MORNING WHICH SUGGESTS THAT PRECIP WILL BECOME MORE NUMEROUS THAN WHAT IS CURRENTLY FORECAST. THIS GUIDANCE HAS NOT BEEN PERFORMING WELL LATELY AND THE TREND LOOKS TO BE CONTINUING TODAY AS INITIALIZATION WAS POOR AND THE HRRR IS FAR TOO AGGRESSIVE WITH DEVELOPING PRECIP. DID EXPAND SLIGHT CHANCES A LITTLE FURTHER SOUTH...BUT UNTIL OBSERVATIONS SUPPORT INCREASING CHANCES FURTHER...WILL LET THE FORECAST RIDE AS IS. TVT && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 624 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ UPDATE... UPDATED FOR THE 12Z AVIATION DISCUSSION PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 349 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ DISCUSSION... EARLY MORNING TEMPERATURES ARE MOSTLY IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 60S ACROSS THE MIDSOUTH. THE RADAR IS QUIET ACROSS THE REGION...BUT UPSTREAM IN MISSOURI AND KANSAS...THUNDERSTORMS ARE MOVING IN OUR DIRECTION. IT HAS BEEN SINCE OCTOBER 2ND 2014 SINCE WE HAVE SEEN TEMPERATURES AT OR ABOVE 90 DEGREES AT MEMPHIS. PRETTY MUCH ALL GUIDANCE THINKS WE WILL MAKE IT TO 90 DEGREES TODAY...WITH THE WARMEST GFS ENSEMBLE MEMBER COMING IN AT 92 DEGREES. I HAVE MY DOUBTS...AND FEEL CONFIDENT THAT THE APPROACHING CONVECTION AND CLOUD COVER HELPS JUSTIFY THOSE DOUBTS. FURTHERMORE...GUIDANCE HAS BEEN A BIT TOO WARM LATELY. WILL KEEP HIGHS IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 80S TODAY...88 DEGREES AT MEMPHIS...WITH THE COOLEST READINGS IN EAST ARKANSAS AND THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL WHERE CLOUDS WILL BE MOST ABUNDANT AND RAIN IS MOST LIKELY. THE MAIN PLAYER IN OUR WEATHER TODAY INTO AT LEAST EARLY NEXT WEEK WILL BE A RIDGE ORIENTED FROM SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS INTO THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES REGION. THIS FEATURE WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT SLIGHTLY TO THE EAST OVER THE WEEKEND. 1000-500 MB THICKNESSES THICKNESSES WILL INCREASE BY ABOUT 4-6 DM OVER THE NEXT 3 DAYS...POSSIBLY SUPPORTING THE BENCHMARK OF 90 DEGREES AT MEMPHIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON. THE NAM NUMERICAL GUIDANCE HAS A HIGH OF 95 SUNDAY AFTERNOON. WE MAY SEE A FEW LOWER 90S ACROSS THE REGION...BUT MIDDLE 90S ARE NOT LIKELY. WE SHOULD SEE THICKNESSES FALL EARLY NEXT WEEK AS THE RIDGE BREAKS DOWN AND A TROUGH DEEPENS TO OUR WEST. OVER THE PAST FEW NIGHTS WE HAVE SEEN CONVECTION DEVELOP OVER THE PLAINS AND MOVE OUR DIRECTION...DISSIPATING BEFORE IT REACHES THE MIDSOUTH...BUT GETTING CLOSER EACH NIGHT. WE MAY FINALLY SEE A FEW STORMS REACH THE AREA THIS MORNING...BUT RADAR TRENDS OVER THE PAST HOUR SUGGEST THEY WON`T BE VERY STRONG IF THE DO MAKE IT. TONIGHT WE SHOULD SEE A SIMILAR SITUATION BUT I DO NOT SEE ANY JUSTIFICATION FOR MORE THAN LOW END CHANCE POPS AT THIS TIME...WITH THE HIGHEST CHANCES IN EAST ARKANSAS AND THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL. HOWEVER...THESE MCS`S ARE NOTORIOUSLY TOUGH TO PREDICT MORE THAN 24 HOURS IN ADVANCE...SO A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN POPS MAY BE IN ORDER BASED ON RADAR TRENDS LATER TODAY OR TONIGHT. TUESDAY THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WORK WEEK A TROUGH DEVELOPING OVER THE PLAINS WILL BECOME OUR MAIN PLAYER IN OUR WEATHER. WE SHOULD SEE COOLER TEMPERATURES. HIGHS WILL LIKELY RETURN TO THE MIDDLE 80S INSTEAD OF UPPER 80S FOR MOST OF THE AREA. THE GFS AND THE ECMWF BOTH HAVE A BROAD POSITIVELY TILTED TROUGH OVER THE MIDSOUTH DURING THE MIDDLE TO LATER PART OF THE WORK WEEK. EXPECT SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...MOST NUMEROUS DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS AND SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES. 30 .AVIATION... 12Z TAF CYCLE VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD PERSIST THROUGH MOST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. SOME AREAS OF FOG HAVE DEVELOPED IN THE KMKL AREA WHICH WILL PRODUCE MVFR VISIBILITIES UNTIL LATER THIS MORNING. ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE FOUND ACROSS MAINLY NORTHERN SECTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA TODAY AND TONIGHT. WINDS WILL BE MAINLY FROM THE NORTHWEST AROUND 5 KNOTS FOR MOST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. ARS && .MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AR...NONE. MO...NONE. MS...NONE. TN...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LUBBOCK TX
341 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM... THE SYNOPTIC PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS WAS COMPOSED OF UA LOW DISTURBANCES IMPINGING ON BOTH THE EAST AND WEST COASTS...WHILST UA RIDGING CONTINUED TO PREVAIL OVERHEAD ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. THE RATHER SLOW ENEWRD TRANSLATING UA LOW NOTED ACROSS SRN CALI IN PARTICULAR HAS AIDED IN STREAMING HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS /INCLUDING HIGH CLOUD REMNANTS OF FORMER HURRICANE ANDRES/ ACROSS THE REGION. LOOKING AT THE SFC...A SLIGHTLY DEEPENED SFC LOW SYSTEM NW OF THE REGION HAS PROMOTED MODEST S-SE SFC BREEZES /10-20 MPH SUSTAINED/ AND THUS KEEPING DEWPOINTS IN THE 50S AND 60S. AS SUCH DESPITE AN UA RIDGE OVERHEAD /AND GIVEN THE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE AROUND/...TEMPS HAVE ONLY BEEN CAPABLE OF WARMING INTO THE 80S...WHICH IS AROUND SEASONAL NORMS. STORMS HAVE FIRED UP ALONG THE DRYLINE ACROSS THE MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN OF EAST CNTRL NM LATE THIS AFTN. WITH A MEAN FLOW WIND OF 15-20 KTS DIRECTED OUT OF THE S-SW...THESE STORMS MAY BE HARD-PRESSED TO REACH THE NWRN SOUTH PLAINS...HOWEVER SOLUTIONS SUCH AS THE NAM...GFS AND THE HRRR DO HINT AT A FEW STRAY STORMS THAT COULD MAKE A RUN FOR THE FAR SW TX PANHANDLE/NWRN SOUTH PLAINS LATER THIS EVENING. IF SO...SMALL HAIL AND BRIEF GUSTY WINDS CAN NOT BE RULED OUT. WILL THEREFORE HOLD ON TO A SLIVER OF SLIGHT CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE AFOREMENTIONED AREA. SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL RELAX AND WIND SPEEDS WILL DECLINE TO AOA 5-10 MPH. A MILD OVERNIGHT IS EXPECTED WITH LOWS RANGING FROM THE LOWER 60S ACROSS THE SW TX PANHANDLE TO THE UPPER 60S ACROSS THE ROLLING PLAINS. TOMORROW...THE UA LOW ACROSS SRN CALI WILL HAVE PROGRESSED TO SRN NV HENCE MAKING VERY LITTLE HEADWAY...WHILST THE UA RIDGE REMAINS OVERHEAD...THOUGH THE CENTER OF THE RIDGE WILL HAVE SHIFTED A BIT EAST OF THE CWA. ONCE AGAIN...STORMS NEARING THE WRN/NWRN ZONES BY LATE TOMORROW AFTN/EARLY EVENING CAN NOT BE RULED OUT. HIGHS TOMORROW WILL BE SEASONABLY WARM. 29 .LONG TERM... PREVIOUS TRENDS STILL APPEAR MOSTLY ON TRACK REQUIRING FEW SIGNIFICANT CHANGES. SLOW MOVING UPPER LOW SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EXPECTED TO OPEN AND LIFT NORTHEAST AND THEN EAST AROUND UPPER RIDGE BY NEXT MONDAY AND TUESDAY. HEIGHTS WILL FLATTEN AND ALLOW MORE PRESSURE FROM MOIST FLOW AROUND WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE UPPER RIDGE AXIS CENTERED OVER EAST TEXAS. LOW CHANCE THUNDER BY LATE IN THE WEEKEND EDGED AGAINST NORTHWEST CORNER STILL VALID. A WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY INFUSED WITH A COUPLE ROUNDS OF CONVECTION TO THE NORTH WILL SAG SOUTHWARD INTO NORTHERN ZONES AND HELP MAXIMIZE THUNDER OPPORTUNITY BY TUESDAY. AT LEAST SOME DEGREE OF MID LEVEL TROPICAL MOISTURE WILL ALSO ENTER THE PICTURE SO PERHAPS WILL NEED TO ADDRESS HEAVY RAIN POTENTIAL FAVORING OUR NORTHERN ZONES. AFTER THIS WAVE CLEARS TO THE EAST UPPER HEIGHTS SHOULD REBOUND NORTHWARD ALTHOUGH NOT PARTICULARLY STRONG. CANT COMPLETELY RULE OUT ROGUE STORM ACTIVITY WEDNESDAY AND EARLY THURSDAY BUT WE ARE HOLDING TO A DRY FORECAST UNTIL BETTER SIGNALS SHOW. THEN...A MORE BULLISH UPPER TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO WORK EASTWARD ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST NEXT THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...ALSO PERHAPS BECOMING AT LEAST SOMEWHAT INFUSED WITH SUB-TROPICAL MOISTURE...LEADING TO INCREASING THUNDER CHANCES LATE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. A MORE STOUT COLD FRONT ALSO MAY BE ON THE HORIZON BY EARLY SATURDAY JUST BEYOND THIS FORECAST. CONTINUE TO FAVOR LOWER END OF TEMPERATURE GUIDANCE THIS SCENARIO. SO AS ALREADY STATED...NOT MANY CHANGES. RMCQUEEN && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... FRIONA 63 85 63 87 / 10 10 10 20 TULIA 64 86 64 87 / 0 10 0 10 PLAINVIEW 63 86 64 87 / 0 0 0 10 LEVELLAND 64 87 65 88 / 0 0 0 0 LUBBOCK 64 87 65 89 / 0 0 0 0 DENVER CITY 64 87 64 88 / 10 0 0 10 BROWNFIELD 65 87 65 89 / 0 0 0 0 CHILDRESS 68 90 68 91 / 0 0 0 0 SPUR 66 89 66 90 / 0 0 0 0 ASPERMONT 68 90 68 92 / 0 0 0 0 && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 01/05
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1218 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .DISCUSSION... SEE 18Z AVIATION DISCUSSION. && .AVIATION... OTHER THAN A STRAY SHOWER NEAR KGLS...WENT WITH A GENERALLY DRY FORECAST WITH SCATTERED CLOUDS FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS. MAY GET AN OCCASIONAL VFR CIG THIS AFTN. SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR ON SATURDAY SHOULD AGAIN YIELD VFR CONDS. LIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL ALSO KEEP LIGHT WINDS IN PLACE WITH SOME INCREASE LATE AFTN/EARLY EVENING AS THE SEA BREEZE MOVES INLAND. 43 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1024 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ UPDATE... UPPER RIDGING REMAINS LARGE AND IN CHARGE OVER THE AREA THIS MORNING... WITH ONLY A FEW SHOWERS DRIFTING INTO THE EASTERN NEARSHORE WATERS ALONG A SLOWLY MOVING BOUNDARY. MAIN UPDATE TO THE FORECAST THIS MORNING WAS TO ADD MENTION OF THESE ISOLATED SHOWERS AND STORMS TO THE COASTAL WATERS. SIMILAR TO THE PAST FEW DAYS... ANTICIPATE THIS ACTIVITY TO DISSIPATE BY LATE MORNING WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF ISOLATED SHOWERS POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AS A SEA BREEZE MOVES INLAND. REMAINDER OF FORECAST IS ON TRACK AND NO OTHER ADJUSTMENTS NEEDED AT THIS TIME. EXPECT AFTERNOON HIGHS TO TOP OUT NEAR THE 90 DEGREE MARK. HUFFMAN PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 533 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ UPDATE... QUICK UPDATE FOR STORM MOVING INTO CHAMBERS COUNTY. DISCUSSION... QUICK UPDATE FOR STORM MOVING INTO CHAMBERS COUNTY SO ADDED 20 POPS. IT WILL LIKELY DISSIPATE NOW THAT THE FORECAST HAS BEEN UPDATED. 39 PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 328 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ DISCUSSION... SFC ANALYSIS THIS MORNING HAS VIRTUALLY NO PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS SE TX ALLOWING FOR WINDS UNDER 5 KTS ACROSS THE AREA. RADAR SHOWS A LONE STORM OFF SABINE PASS THAT FORMED ALONG A DISSIPATING BOUNDARY. POSSIBLE THIS ACTIVITY COULD PERSIST AND MOVE INTO GALVESTON AS RECENT HRRR RUNS INDICATE. PROBLEM IS THAT HRRR IS TOO AGGRESSIVE WITH THE CONVECTION AND HAS NOT INITIALIZED WELL. FOR NOW WILL NOT MENTION ANYTHING IN THE FORECAST BUT MAY NEED TO MONITOR AND UPDATE SHOULD IT LOOKS LIKE MORE ACTIVITY DEVELOPS THIS MORNING. EXPECT SIMILAR CONDITIONS TODAY AS THE PREVIOUS FEW DAYS WITH MAX TEMPS IN THE LOW 90S AND A SEA BREEZE DEVELOPING IN AFTERNOON. THE 00Z LCH/CRP SOUNDING SHOW AROUND 1.4 INCHES OF PRECIP WATER WHICH IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE ENOUGH TO REALLY SUPPORT ANY TYPE OF THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. THE 00Z 500MB ANALYSIS HAS UPPER LEVEL RIDGING OVER MUCH OF TEXAS AND EXPECT SUBSIDENCE FROM THE RIDGE TO SUPPRESS ANY CONVECTION. RIDGE IS FORECAST TO REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH TUE NEXT WEEK SO WILL KEEP POPS LOW UNTIL THEN. TUE/WED NEXT WEEK THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WEAKENS WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR THUNDERSTORM CHANCES TO COME BACK INTO THE FORECAST. WED BOTH THE GFS/ECMWF SHOW A SHORTWAVE TROUGH COMING DOWN THROUGH THE PLAINS AND AFFECT E TX BY AFTERNOON. PRECIP WATER VALUES INCREASE TO AROUND 1.6-1.8 INCHES THROUGH THE WEEK. MODELS ARE NOT ALL THAT AGGRESSIVE WITH PRECIP BUT WORTH AT LEAST A 30 PERCENT CHANCE. DESPITE HAVING A WEAKER WAVE THE ECMWF HAS MORE PRECIP THAN THE GFS DURING THIS TIME FRAME. RAIN CHANCES COULD INCREASE DURING THIS TIME WITH FUTURE FORECAST DATA. TROUGH AXIS PASSES THROUGH WED NIGHT INTO THUR WITH NORTHERLY FLOW ALOFT CONTINUING. WILL LIKELY KEEP AT LEAST SOME RAIN CHANCES IN THE FORECAST FOR THE END OF NEXT WEEK SINCE THE RIDGE DOES NOT BUILD OVER THE AREA AND THERE IS A GENERAL WEAKNESS IN THE PATTERN. 39 MARINE... HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO LINGER OVER THE REGION THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH GENERALLY LIGHT WINDS PREVAILING. WIND DIRECTION SHOULD BE LARGELY DEPENDENT ON THE DIURNAL SEA/LAND BREEZES...WITH ISO SH/TSRA POSSIBLE IN/NEAR THESE BOUNDARIES THRU THE WEEKEND. THIS PATTERN MAY BE CHANGING DURING THE EARLY PARTS OF NEXT WEEK WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STRONG UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. SLOWLY TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK TO TRANSLATE TO SLOWLY STRENGTHENING ONSHORE WINDS BY THE END OF THE WEEK. 41 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... COLLEGE STATION (CLL) 90 70 91 71 91 / 10 10 10 10 10 HOUSTON (IAH) 91 72 93 73 92 / 10 10 10 10 10 GALVESTON (GLS) 87 77 88 78 89 / 10 10 10 10 10 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION...14 AVIATION/MARINE...43
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1024 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... UPPER RIDGING REMAINS LARGE AND IN CHARGE OVER THE AREA THIS MORNING... WITH ONLY A FEW SHOWERS DRIFTING INTO THE EASTERN NEARSHORE WATERS ALONG A SLOWLY MOVING BOUNDARY. MAIN UPDATE TO THE FORECAST THIS MORNING WAS TO ADD MENTION OF THESE ISOLATED SHOWERS AND STORMS TO THE COASTAL WATERS. SIMILAR TO THE PAST FEW DAYS... ANTICIPATE THIS ACTIVITY TO DISSIPATE BY LATE MORNING WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF ISOLATED SHOWERS POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AS A SEA BREEZE MOVES INLAND. REMAINDER OF FORECAST IS ON TRACK AND NO OTHER ADJUSTMENTS NEEDED AT THIS TIME. EXPECT AFTERNOON HIGHS TO TOP OUT NEAR THE 90 DEGREE MARK. HUFFMAN && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 533 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ UPDATE... QUICK UPDATE FOR STORM MOVING INTO CHAMBERS COUNTY. DISCUSSION... QUICK UPDATE FOR STORM MOVING INTO CHAMBERS COUNTY SO ADDED 20 POPS. IT WILL LIKELY DISSIPATE NOW THAT THE FORECAST HAS BEEN UPDATED. 39 PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 328 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ DISCUSSION... SFC ANALYSIS THIS MORNING HAS VIRTUALLY NO PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS SE TX ALLOWING FOR WINDS UNDER 5 KTS ACROSS THE AREA. RADAR SHOWS A LONE STORM OFF SABINE PASS THAT FORMED ALONG A DISSIPATING BOUNDARY. POSSIBLE THIS ACTIVITY COULD PERSIST AND MOVE INTO GALVESTON AS RECENT HRRR RUNS INDICATE. PROBLEM IS THAT HRRR IS TOO AGGRESSIVE WITH THE CONVECTION AND HAS NOT INITIALIZED WELL. FOR NOW WILL NOT MENTION ANYTHING IN THE FORECAST BUT MAY NEED TO MONITOR AND UPDATE SHOULD IT LOOKS LIKE MORE ACTIVITY DEVELOPS THIS MORNING. EXPECT SIMILAR CONDITIONS TODAY AS THE PREVIOUS FEW DAYS WITH MAX TEMPS IN THE LOW 90S AND A SEA BREEZE DEVELOPING IN AFTERNOON. THE 00Z LCH/CRP SOUNDING SHOW AROUND 1.4 INCHES OF PRECIP WATER WHICH IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE ENOUGH TO REALLY SUPPORT ANY TYPE OF THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. THE 00Z 500MB ANALYSIS HAS UPPER LEVEL RIDGING OVER MUCH OF TEXAS AND EXPECT SUBSIDENCE FROM THE RIDGE TO SUPPRESS ANY CONVECTION. RIDGE IS FORECAST TO REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH TUE NEXT WEEK SO WILL KEEP POPS LOW UNTIL THEN. TUE/WED NEXT WEEK THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WEAKENS WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR THUNDERSTORM CHANCES TO COME BACK INTO THE FORECAST. WED BOTH THE GFS/ECMWF SHOW A SHORTWAVE TROUGH COMING DOWN THROUGH THE PLAINS AND AFFECT E TX BY AFTERNOON. PRECIP WATER VALUES INCREASE TO AROUND 1.6-1.8 INCHES THROUGH THE WEEK. MODELS ARE NOT ALL THAT AGGRESSIVE WITH PRECIP BUT WORTH AT LEAST A 30 PERCENT CHANCE. DESPITE HAVING A WEAKER WAVE THE ECMWF HAS MORE PRECIP THAN THE GFS DURING THIS TIME FRAME. RAIN CHANCES COULD INCREASE DURING THIS TIME WITH FUTURE FORECAST DATA. TROUGH AXIS PASSES THROUGH WED NIGHT INTO THUR WITH NORTHERLY FLOW ALOFT CONTINUING. WILL LIKELY KEEP AT LEAST SOME RAIN CHANCES IN THE FORECAST FOR THE END OF NEXT WEEK SINCE THE RIDGE DOES NOT BUILD OVER THE AREA AND THERE IS A GENERAL WEAKNESS IN THE PATTERN. 39 MARINE... HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO LINGER OVER THE REGION THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH GENERALLY LIGHT WINDS PREVAILING. WIND DIRECTION SHOULD BE LARGELY DEPENDENT ON THE DIURNAL SEA/LAND BREEZES...WITH ISO SH/TSRA POSSIBLE IN/NEAR THESE BOUNDARIES THRU THE WEEKEND. THIS PATTERN MAY BE CHANGING DURING THE EARLY PARTS OF NEXT WEEK WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STRONG UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. SLOWLY TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK TO TRANSLATE TO SLOWLY STRENGTHENING ONSHORE WINDS BY THE END OF THE WEEK. 41 AVIATION... NOT ANTICIPATING A LOT OF CHANGES TO THE OVERALL FCST OF VFR CONDIT- IONS WITH THE 12Z TAF PACKAGE. WE COULD SEE AN ISO SHRA/TSRA IN/NEAR THE SEABREEZE LATE IN THE AFTN/EARLY EVE...BUT WILL NOT ADD ANY MEN- TION OF PCPN TO THE TAFS GIVEN THE VERY LOW PROBABILITIES ATTM. 41 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... COLLEGE STATION (CLL) 90 70 91 71 91 / 10 10 10 10 10 HOUSTON (IAH) 91 72 93 73 92 / 10 10 10 10 10 GALVESTON (GLS) 87 77 88 78 89 / 10 10 10 10 10 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION...14
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
533 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .UPDATE... QUICK UPDATE FOR STORM MOVING INTO CHAMBERS COUNTY. && .DISCUSSION... QUICK UPDATE FOR STORM MOVING INTO CHAMBERS COUNTY SO ADDED 20 POPS. IT WILL LIKELY DISSIPATE NOW THAT THE FORECAST HAS BEEN UPDATED. 39 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 328 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ DISCUSSION... SFC ANALYSIS THIS MORNING HAS VIRTUALLY NO PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS SE TX ALLOWING FOR WINDS UNDER 5 KTS ACROSS THE AREA. RADAR SHOWS A LONE STORM OFF SABINE PASS THAT FORMED ALONG A DISSIPATING BOUNDARY. POSSIBLE THIS ACTIVITY COULD PERSIST AND MOVE INTO GALVESTON AS RECENT HRRR RUNS INDICATE. PROBLEM IS THAT HRRR IS TOO AGGRESSIVE WITH THE CONVECTION AND HAS NOT INITIALIZED WELL. FOR NOW WILL NOT MENTION ANYTHING IN THE FORECAST BUT MAY NEED TO MONITOR AND UPDATE SHOULD IT LOOKS LIKE MORE ACTIVITY DEVELOPS THIS MORNING. EXPECT SIMILAR CONDITIONS TODAY AS THE PREVIOUS FEW DAYS WITH MAX TEMPS IN THE LOW 90S AND A SEA BREEZE DEVELOPING IN AFTERNOON. THE 00Z LCH/CRP SOUNDING SHOW AROUND 1.4 INCHES OF PRECIP WATER WHICH IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE ENOUGH TO REALLY SUPPORT ANY TYPE OF THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. THE 00Z 500MB ANALYSIS HAS UPPER LEVEL RIDGING OVER MUCH OF TEXAS AND EXPECT SUBSIDENCE FROM THE RIDGE TO SUPPRESS ANY CONVECTION. RIDGE IS FORECAST TO REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH TUE NEXT WEEK SO WILL KEEP POPS LOW UNTIL THEN. TUE/WED NEXT WEEK THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WEAKENS WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR THUNDERSTORM CHANCES TO COME BACK INTO THE FORECAST. WED BOTH THE GFS/ECMWF SHOW A SHORTWAVE TROUGH COMING DOWN THROUGH THE PLAINS AND AFFECT E TX BY AFTERNOON. PRECIP WATER VALUES INCREASE TO AROUND 1.6-1.8 INCHES THROUGH THE WEEK. MODELS ARE NOT ALL THAT AGGRESSIVE WITH PRECIP BUT WORTH AT LEAST A 30 PERCENT CHANCE. DESPITE HAVING A WEAKER WAVE THE ECMWF HAS MORE PRECIP THAN THE GFS DURING THIS TIME FRAME. RAIN CHANCES COULD INCREASE DURING THIS TIME WITH FUTURE FORECAST DATA. TROUGH AXIS PASSES THROUGH WED NIGHT INTO THUR WITH NORTHERLY FLOW ALOFT CONTINUING. WILL LIKELY KEEP AT LEAST SOME RAIN CHANCES IN THE FORECAST FOR THE END OF NEXT WEEK SINCE THE RIDGE DOES NOT BUILD OVER THE AREA AND THERE IS A GENERAL WEAKNESS IN THE PATTERN. 39 MARINE... HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO LINGER OVER THE REGION THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH GENERALLY LIGHT WINDS PREVAILING. WIND DIRECTION SHOULD BE LARGELY DEPENDENT ON THE DIURNAL SEA/LAND BREEZES...WITH ISO SH/TSRA POSSIBLE IN/NEAR THESE BOUNDARIES THRU THE WEEKEND. THIS PATTERN MAY BE CHANGING DURING THE EARLY PARTS OF NEXT WEEK WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STRONG UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. SLOWLY TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK TO TRANSLATE TO SLOWLY STRENGTHENING ONSHORE WINDS BY THE END OF THE WEEK. 41 AVIATION... NOT ANTICIPATING A LOT OF CHANGES TO THE OVERALL FCST OF VFR CONDIT- IONS WITH THE 12Z TAF PACKAGE. WE COULD SEE AN ISO SHRA/TSRA IN/NEAR THE SEABREEZE LATE IN THE AFTN/EARLY EVE...BUT WILL NOT ADD ANY MEN- TION OF PCPN TO THE TAFS GIVEN THE VERY LOW PROBABILITIES ATTM. 41 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... COLLEGE STATION (CLL) 90 70 91 71 91 / 10 10 10 10 10 HOUSTON (IAH) 91 72 93 73 92 / 10 10 10 10 10 GALVESTON (GLS) 87 77 88 78 89 / 10 10 10 10 10 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION...39
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
328 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .DISCUSSION... SFC ANALYSIS THIS MORNING HAS VIRTUALLY NO PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS SE TX ALLOWING FOR WINDS UNDER 5 KTS ACROSS THE AREA. RADAR SHOWS A LONE STORM OFF SABINE PASS THAT FORMED ALONG A DISSIPATING BOUNDARY. POSSIBLE THIS ACTIVITY COULD PERSIST AND MOVE INTO GALVESTON AS RECENT HRRR RUNS INDICATE. PROBLEM IS THAT HRRR IS TOO AGGRESSIVE WITH THE CONVECTION AND HAS NOT INITIALIZED WELL. FOR NOW WILL NOT MENTION ANYTHING IN THE FORECAST BUT MAY NEED TO MONITOR AND UPDATE SHOULD IT LOOKS LIKE MORE ACTIVITY DEVELOPS THIS MORNING. EXPECT SIMILAR CONDITIONS TODAY AS THE PREVIOUS FEW DAYS WITH MAX TEMPS IN THE LOW 90S AND A SEA BREEZE DEVELOPING IN AFTERNOON. THE 00Z LCH/CRP SOUNDING SHOW AROUND 1.4 INCHES OF PRECIP WATER WHICH IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE ENOUGH TO REALLY SUPPORT ANY TYPE OF THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. THE 00Z 500MB ANALYSIS HAS UPPER LEVEL RIDGING OVER MUCH OF TEXAS AND EXPECT SUBSIDENCE FROM THE RIDGE TO SUPPRESS ANY CONVECTION. RIDGE IS FORECAST TO REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH TUE NEXT WEEK SO WILL KEEP POPS LOW UNTIL THEN. TUE/WED NEXT WEEK THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WEAKENS WHICH WILL ALLOW FOR THUNDERSTORM CHANCES TO COME BACK INTO THE FORECAST. WED BOTH THE GFS/ECMWF SHOW A SHORTWAVE TROUGH COMING DOWN THROUGH THE PLAINS AND AFFECT E TX BY AFTERNOON. PRECIP WATER VALUES INCREASE TO AROUND 1.6-1.8 INCHES THROUGH THE WEEK. MODELS ARE NOT ALL THAT AGGRESSIVE WITH PRECIP BUT WORTH AT LEAST A 30 PERCENT CHANCE. DESPITE HAVING A WEAKER WAVE THE ECMWF HAS MORE PRECIP THAN THE GFS DURING THIS TIME FRAME. RAIN CHANCES COULD INCREASE DURING THIS TIME WITH FUTURE FORECAST DATA. TROUGH AXIS PASSES THROUGH WED NIGHT INTO THUR WITH NORTHERLY FLOW ALOFT CONTINUING. WILL LIKELY KEEP AT LEAST SOME RAIN CHANCES IN THE FORECAST FOR THE END OF NEXT WEEK SINCE THE RIDGE DOES NOT BUILD OVER THE AREA AND THERE IS A GENERAL WEAKNESS IN THE PATTERN. 39 && .MARINE... HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO LINGER OVER THE REGION THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH GENERALLY LIGHT WINDS PREVAILING. WIND DIRECTION SHOULD BE LARGELY DEPENDENT ON THE DIURNAL SEA/LAND BREEZES...WITH ISO SH/TSRA POSSIBLE IN/NEAR THESE BOUNDARIES THRU THE WEEKEND. THIS PATTERN MAY BE CHANGING DURING THE EARLY PARTS OF NEXT WEEK WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STRONG UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. SLOWLY TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK TO TRANSLATE TO SLOWLY STRENGTHENING ONSHORE WINDS BY THE END OF THE WEEK. 41 && .AVIATION... NOT ANTICIPATING A LOT OF CHANGES TO THE OVERALL FCST OF VFR CONDIT- IONS WITH THE 12Z TAF PACKAGE. WE COULD SEE AN ISO SHRA/TSRA IN/NEAR THE SEABREEZE LATE IN THE AFTN/EARLY EVE...BUT WILL NOT ADD ANY MEN- TION OF PCPN TO THE TAFS GIVEN THE VERY LOW PROBABILITIES ATTM. 41 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... COLLEGE STATION (CLL) 90 70 91 71 91 / 10 10 10 10 10 HOUSTON (IAH) 91 72 93 73 92 / 10 10 10 10 10 GALVESTON (GLS) 87 77 88 78 89 / 10 10 10 10 10 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION...39 AVIATION/MARINE...41
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BLACKSBURG VA
921 PM EDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO DROP SOUTH INTO THE CAROLINAS OVERNIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE OVER NEW ENGLAND WILL WEDGE SOUTH THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY...THEN ERODE AS THE NEXT COLD FRONT APPROACHES THE REGION ON MONDAY. MORE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED WITH THE FRONT MONDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... AS OF 903 PM EDT SATURDAY... CONVECTION HAS BEEN QUITE ISOLATED THIS EVENING IN RESPONSE TO MIXING DOWN OF DRIER AIR ALOFT THIS AFTERNOON AND SHORTWAVE PASSING A BIT FARTHER TO THE EAST. LATEST EVENING SOUNDINGS ALSO SHOW THE MID LEVEL CAP HOLDING AS MOST GUIDANCE WAS TOO UNSTABLE WITH SEVERAL SOLUTIONS SHOWING THE CAP BEING ERODED VIA COOLING ALOFT WITH THE PASSING WAVE. STILL SOME POTENTIAL TO SEE AT LEAST ISOLATED SHRA DEVELOP OFF OLD OUTFLOW GIVEN SOME POOLING OF MOISTURE PER LOSS OF MIXING AS MESOANALYSIS SHOWS LINGERING CAPES OF UP TO 1K J/KG. HOWEVER LOSS OF HEATING ALONG WITH A DRIER NE FLOW LIKELY TO HINDER MUCH COVERAGE OTHER THAN POSSIBLY THE FAR SW PER LATEST HRRR WHICH INSISTS ON SCATTERED COVERAGE UNTIL LATE. THUS LEFT SOME LOW END CHANCE POPS SOUTHERN BLUE RIDGE WHILE BASICALLY REMOVING ELSEWHERE EXCEPT FOR ISOLATED POPS ALONG THE REST OF THE BLUE RIDGE THROUGH ABOUT MIDNIGHT. ALSO TRIMMED BACK CLOUDS TO INIT PER IR PICS WHICH SHOULD LEAD TO MORE FOG DEVELOPMENT OVERNIGHT BEFORE LIGHT EAST/SE FLOW AIDS LOW CLOUDS ALONG/EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE. OTRW KEPT OVERNIGHT LOWS CLOSE TO PREVIOUS UNDER CLEAR SKIES EARLY AND IN LINE WITH THE LATEST LAV NUMBERS. PREVIOUS VALID DISCUSSION AS OF 250 PM EDT SATURDAY... THE COLD FRONT AND ANY ASSOCIATED SHOWERS WILL SLIDE SOUTH OF THE AREA TONIGHT WITH SOME DRY AIR ADVECTING IN LATE OVER THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA. THE MAIN THETA-E BOUNDARY WILL REMAIN NORTH AND EAST OF THE AREA AND WITH EASTERLY FLOW...LOW STRATUS DECK LIKELY TO BLANKET THE AREA OVERNIGHT AND INTO SUNDAY MORNING. UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL GIVE WAY TO ZONAL FLOW SUNDAY. WITH WEAK PRESSURE FALLS OVER THE OHIO VALLEY...THIS SHALLOW WEDGE LIKELY TO ERODE ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINIA BY EARLY AFTERNOON AND POSSIBLY THE NORTHWEST NORTH CAROLINA HIGH COUNTY LATE IN THE DAY. WHERE THE WEDGE ERODES...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY TO FIRE. CLOUDS AND EASTERLY FLOW WILL LIKELY RESULT IN COOLER THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES SUNDAY. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 300 PM EDT SATURDAY... EXPECT AN INCREASED THREAT OF SHOWERS AND STORMS AHEAD OF A WEAK WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY FIRST SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY WITH MAIN THREAT OF SHOWERS OVER THE MTNS. MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT A COLD FRONT AND STRONG SHORTWAVE ALOFT ENTERS THE PICTURE. SPC HAS MARGINAL TO SLIGHT RISK OF SVR STORMS DURING THIS TIME...AND BASED OFF MODELS APPEARS A WIND THREAT EXISTS GIVEN SRN EDGE OF WESTERLIES INCREASING WITH THE TROUGH. THE WINDS AT MID LEVELS OF 50 KTS SHOULD ENHANCE CONVECTION TO MULTICELLULAR NATURE AND POSSIBLE A FEW LINE SEGMENTS...ESPECIALLY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS WITH A LESS THREAT EAST BUT A THREAT NONETHELESS. WILL CONTINUE TO ADVERTISE THE SVR POTENTIAL IN THE HWO. LIMITING FACTOR COULD BE CLOUD COVER EARLY WHICH WILL HOLD DOWN DESTABILIZATION...THOUGH THINK ENOUGH MIXING BY MID AFTERNOON WILL SCOUR OUT ANY MORNING CLOUDS. GOING WITH HIGH CHANCE TO LOW LIKELY POPS ALONG AND WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE WITH LOWER EAST MONDAY...AND INTO MONDAY NIGHT. AS THE FRONT SHIFTS EAST-SOUTHEAST TUESDAY THE MAIN FOCUS FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL EXIST FROM THE NC MTNS/FAR SW VA AREAS EAST TO SOUTHSIDE VA AND THE NW PIEDMONT OF NC WITH LOWER THREAT INTO THE ALLEGHANY HIGHLANDS. TEMPS THIS PERIOD SWING TO SUMMER TIME WITH LOWS IN THE 60S AND HIGHS INTO THE 80S...EXCEPT A FEW 70S MTNS. TUESDAY COULD BE SLIGHTLY COOLER WITH FROPA...WITH HIGHS IN THE MID 70S-NEAR 80S MTNS TO MID 80S SOUTHEAST. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 125 PM EDT SATURDAY... LOOKING AT TRANSITION TO MORE SUMMER LIKE PATTERN MID-LATE WEEK AS WESTERLIES ARE GOING BE SHIFTED NWD ACROSS NRN U.S. INTO CANADA WITH BROAD WEAK FLOW OVER THE SOUTHEAST WITH 5H HEIGHTS BUILDING. EARLY THOUGH...THE 5H TROUGH AXIS PIVOTS ACROSS BY TUESDAY NIGHT...WITH AREA OF LIFT SHIFTING SOUTHEAST...SO KEPT OVERALL DRY FORECAST IN THE NW CWA...WITH LINGERING CHANCES IN THE SOUTH/EAST CWA. THE FRONT SHOULD STAY SOUTH OF US WEDNESDAY WASHING OUT ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST...THOUGH WEAK DISTURBANCE STILL WILL CROSS FROM TX/LA INTO THE SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS INTO THURSDAY WITH BUILDING HEIGHTS. THIS WILL PUT OUR AREA IN MORE OF A VERY WARM/HOT/HUMID AIRMASS WED-THU...WITH MAINLY DIURNALLY DRIVE STORMS. HIGHS WED-THU WILL RANGE FROM THE LOWER TO MID 80S MOUNTAINS...TO UPPER 80S/LOWER 90S ACROSS THE FOOTHILLS/PIEDMONT...INCLUDING ROANOKE. UP UNTIL THEN...THE LONGER RANGE MODELS ARE IN SIMILAR AGREEMENT...BUT BY THE END OF NEXT WEEK...THE 00Z ECMWF HAS WEAKER RIDGE OVER THE SOUTHEAST ALLOWING FOR MORE IMPULSES TO RIDE NORTHEAST ALONG SW FLOW ALOFT INTO THIS AREA...WHILE THE GFS KEEPS A STRONGER RIDGE AND LESS STORM COVERAGE/WARMER TEMPS. LEANED TOWARD WPC SOLUTION OF ECMWF/ENSEMBLE BLEND WHICH FAVORS A MORE ORGANIZED THREAT OF THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY WITH MORE CLOUDS BUT STILL MAINTAIN HUMID/WARM AIRMASS WITH HIGHS IN THE LOWER 80S WEST...SOME 70S IF MORE STORMS FORM TO MID TO UPPER 80 EAST. THE ECMWF BRING SFC FRONT TOWARD THE OHIO VALLEY SATURDAY STILL MAINTAINING SOME WEAKNESS ALOFT OVER US...SO KEPT POPS AROUND INTO SATURDAY WITH HIGHS AROUND 80 WEST TO MID TO UPPER 80S EAST. NIGHTTIME LOWS THROUGH THE PERIOD STAYING ELEVATED IN THE MOIST AIRMASS WITH 60S MOST PLACES. && .AVIATION /01Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 652 PM EDT SATURDAY... WEAK COLD FRONT OVER SOUTHERN SECTIONS WILL CONTINUE TO DRIFT SOUTH OF THE AREA OVERNIGHT ALLOWING THE FLOW TO TURN MORE NE FROM NE TO SW THIS EVENING. ANY LINGERING CONVECTION LOOKS TO REMAIN WIDELY SCATTERED THIS EVENING ALTHOUGH MAY SEE SOME CLUSTERING ALONG AND SW OF THE BLUE RIDGE JUST AFTER SUNSET AS MIXING DECREASES A BIT. CONFIDENCE ON COVERAGE REMAINS LOW...THEREFORE WILL ONLY HAVE VICINITY SHRA/TSRA IN A FEW SPOTS INTO THIS EVENING. MOISTENING NORTHEAST FLOW WILL BRING A STRATUS DECK OF LOW CLOUDS INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT. AREAS NOT SEEING CLOUD DECK SHOULD HAVE PATCHY DENSE FOG SUNDAY MORNING. HOWEVER GIVEN CURRENT DRYNESS/MIXING AND LACK OF CONVECTION...SOME DOUBT TO THE DEGREE OF LOW CLOUDS/FOG UNTIL VERY LATE SO DELAYED THE ONSET OF MVFR FOG UNTIL MAINLY AFTER MIDNIGHT. LATEST MODELS INCLUDING THE SREF REMAIN VERY PESSIMISTIC IN LOWERING CIGS AT MOST LOCATIONS INTO IFR LATE WITH POSSIBLE LIFR IN STRATUS ALONG/EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE. THIS MAY AGAIN BE OVERDONE...BUT GIVEN TRENDS OFF MOST SOLUTIONS PLAN TO ADD IN A BRIEF PERIOD OF IFR CIGS EITHER IN THE PREVAILING OR TEMPO GROUP LATE TONIGHT EXCLUDING KBLF WHERE WILL BE ON WESTERN EDGE OF THE DEVELOPING WEDGE. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO WEDGE INTO THE AREA SUNDAY WHILE ERODING ALONG THE WESTERN FLANKS THROUGH THE DAY. ONCE AN AREA IS FREE OF THE WEDGE...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS COULD FIRE DURING THE AFTERNOON BUT SHOULD BE QUITE ISOLATED AND CONFINED TO THE WESTERN RIDGES. OTRW MAY TAKE UNTIL MIDDAY OR EARLY AFTERNOON FOR THE STRATUS DECK TO LIFT TO MVFR OR BETTER...AND PERHAPS MID AFTERNOON IN THE EAST WHERE THE WEDGE WILL BE THE DEEPEST. EXTENDED DISCUSSION... THE COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE REGION LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY BRINGING A BETTER CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY EVENING AND ESPECIALLY OVER SOUTHERN SECTIONS TUESDAY. THIS FRONT MAY NUDGE JUST FAR ENOUGH SOUTH TO LIMIT CONVECTION ON WEDNESDAY WITH OVERALL VFR EXPECTED INTO THURSDAY WITH ONLY ISOLATED DIURNALLY DRIVEN MOUNTAIN CONVECTION POSSIBLE. THIS IN ADDITION TO LATE NIGHT- EARLY MORNING FOG WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO BRING BRIEF SUB- VFR AT TIMES INTO MID OR LATE WEEK. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...NONE. NC...NONE. WV...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JH/RCS NEAR TERM...JH/RCS SHORT TERM...WP LONG TERM...WP AVIATION...JH/RCS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BLACKSBURG VA
147 PM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK FRONT APPROACHING FROM THE NORTHWEST WILL BRING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY...MAINLY FROM THE BLUE RIDGE WESTWARD. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN MOVE THROUGH THE NORTHERN TIER OF STATES AND WEDGE DOWN THE EAST SIDE OF THE APPALACHIANS...WHICH WILL KEEP US IN A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE WEEKEND. A STRONGER COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE NORTHWEST ON MONDAY AND BRING MORE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE AREA FOR THE START OF NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1015 AM EDT FRIDAY... NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES NEEDED AS FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK FOR TODAY. SHORT-RANGE MODELS INCLUDING RAP AND HRRR CONTINUE TO DEPICT WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS AND AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM TODAY AS THE WEDGE FINALLY BEGINS TO BREAK DOWN. SLOW CLEARING FROM WEST TO EAST EXPECTED WITH MORNING VISIBLE SATELLITE NOW SHOWING PLENTY OF BREAKS IN THE SW HALF OF THE CWA. SHOWERS COULD PRODUCE BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL AS PWATS REMAIN SLIGHTLY ABOVE SEASONAL AVERAGE WITH 12Z SOUNDING VALUE OF 1.15 INCHES AT KRNK...ABOUT 120 PERCENT OF NORMAL. PREVIOUS VALID DISCUSSION... AS OF 430 AM EDT FRIDAY... THE CLOSED UPPER LOW OVER THE SOUTHEAST US WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE SLOWLY EASTWARD TODAY BEFORE OPENING UP PROGRESSING MORE RAPIDLY AWAY FROM THE REGION TONIGHT. AS THIS HAPPENS THE WEDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WHICH HAS BEEN RESIDING OVER THE REGION WILL ERODE AND BE PUSHED OUT OF THE REGION BY A WEAK FRONT DRIVEN BY HIGH PRESSURE MOVING OUT OF CENTRAL CANADA AND INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION. THIS WILL ALLOW THE MURKY CONDITIONS OF THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS TO SHOW MARKED IMPROVEMENT TODAY ALONG WITH MUCH MORE SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES. HOWEVER...THE EXTRA SUN AND HEATING WILL GENERATE INSTABILITY AND ALLOW FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP BY THIS AFTERNOON FROM THE BLUE RIDGE WESTWARD. THE THREAT FOR ANY STORMS TO REACH SEVERE LEVELS CONTINUES TO BE LOW THANKS TO AN ENVIRONMENT WITH RELATIVELY WEAK DYNAMICS. SHOWERS WILL LINGER THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS BEFORE TAPERING OFF...BUT MOST LOCATIONS WILL STILL KEEP A SLIGHT CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. LOWS TOMORROW NIGHT WILL BE NEAR NORMAL WITH UPPER 50S WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE AND LOWER 60S EAST. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 430 AM EDT FRIDAY... A COLD FRONT WILL TRACK SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION SATURDAY...ENHANCED ALOFT BY SEVERAL MID/UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES THAT WILL TRACK OVERHEAD SATURDAY. WITH LINGERING MOISTURE AND A THETA-E BOUNDARY TO THE NORTH...SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE SATURDAY AFTERNOON. HIGH TEMPERATURES SATURDAY WILL RANGE FROM THE MID 70S IN THE MOUNTAINS TO THE LOWER 80S IN THE PIEDMONT. THE FRONT WILL WEDGE DOWN INTO THE CAROLINAS SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY WHILE THE THETA-E BOUNDARY REMAINS TO THE NORTH. LOW TEMPERATURES SATURDAY NIGHT WILL VARY FROM THE MID 50S IN THE MOUNTAINS TO THE LOWER 60S IN THE PIEDMONT. SOME DIURNAL CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE SUNDAY...WITH BEST CHANCES ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN. IT WILL BE COOLER SUNDAY WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES FROM THE UPPER 60S IN THE MOUNTAINS TO NEAR 80 IN THE SOUTHEAST. SHOWER CHANCES DECREASE SUNDAY NIGHT AS DRIER AIR BUILDS SOUTH INTO THE REGION. LOW TEMPERATURES SUNDAY WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE UPPER 50S AND LOWER 60S. MODELS BREAK DOWN THE WEDGE BY MONDAY MORNING...BUT...THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH LOW PRESSURE TO THE WEST AND ZONAL FLOW ALOFT. IT MAY TAKE THE PASSING OF A COLD FRONT TO COMPLETELY CLEAR THIS WEDGE OUT OF THE FORECAST AREA. MIXING AHEAD OF THE FRONT WILL ERODE THE WEDGE ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS AND NC FOOTHILLS BY MONDAY EVENING...WHILE THE SOUTHERN-CENTRAL PIEDMONT MAY KEEP WEDGE FEATURES INTO MONDAY NIGHT. HIGHS ON MONDAY WILL WARM TO THE LOWER 70S IN THE MOUNTAINS TO THE MID 80S IN THE PIEDMONT. USED THE SUPERBLEND MOS FOR LOWS MONDAY NIGHT FROM AROUND 60 TO THE MID 60S. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 430 AM EDT FRIDAY... RAIN CHANCES WILL BE THE HIGHEST WITH THE PASSING OF A COLD FRONT WHICH APPEARS TO BE TUESDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING. THIS FRONT WILL MOVE SLOWLY TO THE SOUTH OF THE REGION AND WILL KEEP POPS ACROSS SOUTHSIDE THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. DYNAMICS AND INSTABILITIES WITH THIS FRONT ARE RELATIVELY WEAK...THEREFORE THE PROBABILITY FOR SEVERE WEATHER IS LOW. KEPT SOME LIGHT POPS IN THE SOUTH WEDNESDAY AS BOUNDARY WEAKENS AND PUSHES SOUTHEAST. SCATTERED DIURNAL CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP MAINLY ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS FOR THE END OF THE WORKWEEK. TEMPERATURES WILL HOVER NEAR NORMAL UNTIL THE FRONT CLEARS THE AREA WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL REBOUND ABOVE NORMAL BY THE END OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 130 PM EDT FRIDAY... WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS THIS AFTERNOON WHERE BETTER INSTABILITY EXISTS. THIS WILL CONTINUE TO BE THE CASE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON BUT WILL ONLY CARRY VCTS FOR KROA AND WESTWARD AND VCSH FURTHER EAST IN THE MORE STABLE AIR. INFLUENCE OF THE UPPER LOW TO OUR EAST AND CLOUDY EASTERLY FLOW WILL DIMINISH OVERNIGHT AND SATURDAY AS THE LOW PULLS AWAY AND AN UPPER RIDGE OVER THE CENTRAL U.S. PUSHES EAST. SCATTERED AFTERNOON STORMS ARE POSSIBLE SATURDAY MAINLY IN THE MOUNTAINS AGAIN...WITH SOMEWHAT LESS COVERAGE ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON. EXTENDED DISCUSSION... A COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE REGION LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY BRINGING A BETTER CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS. THIS FRONT MAY STALL OUT IN THE GENERAL AREA WHICH WOULD ENHANCE THE CHANCES FOR STILL MAINLY AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. LATE NIGHT-EARLY MORNING FOG WILL CONTINUE TO BE COMMON. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...NONE. NC...NONE. WV...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MBS NEAR TERM...MBS/PC SHORT TERM...KK LONG TERM...RCS AVIATION...MBS/PC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BLACKSBURG VA
1037 AM EDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK FRONT APPROACHING FROM THE NORTHWEST WILL BRING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY...MAINLY FROM THE BLUE RIDGE WESTWARD. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN MOVE THROUGH THE NORTHERN TIER OF STATES AND WEDGE DOWN THE EAST SIDE OF THE APPALACHIANS...WHICH WILL KEEP US IN A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE WEEKEND. A STRONGER COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE NORTHWEST ON MONDAY AND BRING MORE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE AREA FOR THE START OF NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1015 AM EDT FRIDAY... NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES NEEDED AS FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK FOR TODAY. SHORT-RANGE MODELS INCLUDING RAP AND HRRR CONTINUE TO DEPICT WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS AND AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM TODAY AS THE WEDGE FINALLY BEGINS TO BREAK DOWN. SLOW CLEARING FROM WEST TO EAST EXPECTED WITH MORNING VISIBLE SATELLITE NOW SHOWING PLENTY OF BREAKS IN THE SW HALF OF THE CWA. SHOWERS COULD PRODUCE BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL AS PWATS REMAIN SLIGHTLY ABOVE SEASONAL AVERAGE WITH 12Z SOUNDING VALUE OF 1.15 INCHES AT KRNK...ABOUT 120 PERCENT OF NORMAL. PREVIOUS VALID DISCUSSION... AS OF 430 AM EDT FRIDAY... THE CLOSED UPPER LOW OVER THE SOUTHEAST US WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE SLOWLY EASTWARD TODAY BEFORE OPENING UP PROGRESSING MORE RAPIDLY AWAY FROM THE REGION TONIGHT. AS THIS HAPPENS THE WEDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WHICH HAS BEEN RESIDING OVER THE REGION WILL ERODE AND BE PUSHED OUT OF THE REGION BY A WEAK FRONT DRIVEN BY HIGH PRESSURE MOVING OUT OF CENTRAL CANADA AND INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION. THIS WILL ALLOW THE MURKY CONDITIONS OF THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS TO SHOW MARKED IMPROVEMENT TODAY ALONG WITH MUCH MORE SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES. HOWEVER...THE EXTRA SUN AND HEATING WILL GENERATE INSTABILITY AND ALLOW FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP BY THIS AFTERNOON FROM THE BLUE RIDGE WESTWARD. THE THREAT FOR ANY STORMS TO REACH SEVERE LEVELS CONTINUES TO BE LOW THANKS TO AN ENVIRONMENT WITH RELATIVELY WEAK DYNAMICS. SHOWERS WILL LINGER THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS BEFORE TAPERING OFF...BUT MOST LOCATIONS WILL STILL KEEP A SLIGHT CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. LOWS TOMORROW NIGHT WILL BE NEAR NORMAL WITH UPPER 50S WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE AND LOWER 60S EAST. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 430 AM EDT FRIDAY... A COLD FRONT WILL TRACK SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION SATURDAY...ENHANCED ALOFT BY SEVERAL MID/UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES THAT WILL TRACK OVERHEAD SATURDAY. WITH LINGERING MOISTURE AND A THETA-E BOUNDARY TO THE NORTH...SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE SATURDAY AFTERNOON. HIGH TEMPERATURES SATURDAY WILL RANGE FROM THE MID 70S IN THE MOUNTAINS TO THE LOWER 80S IN THE PIEDMONT. THE FRONT WILL WEDGE DOWN INTO THE CAROLINAS SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY WHILE THE THETA-E BOUNDARY REMAINS TO THE NORTH. LOW TEMPERATURES SATURDAY NIGHT WILL VARY FROM THE MID 50S IN THE MOUNTAINS TO THE LOWER 60S IN THE PIEDMONT. SOME DIURNAL CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE SUNDAY...WITH BEST CHANCES ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN. IT WILL BE COOLER SUNDAY WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES FROM THE UPPER 60S IN THE MOUNTAINS TO NEAR 80 IN THE SOUTHEAST. SHOWER CHANCES DECREASE SUNDAY NIGHT AS DRIER AIR BUILDS SOUTH INTO THE REGION. LOW TEMPERATURES SUNDAY WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE UPPER 50S AND LOWER 60S. MODELS BREAK DOWN THE WEDGE BY MONDAY MORNING...BUT...THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH LOW PRESSURE TO THE WEST AND ZONAL FLOW ALOFT. IT MAY TAKE THE PASSING OF A COLD FRONT TO COMPLETELY CLEAR THIS WEDGE OUT OF THE FORECAST AREA. MIXING AHEAD OF THE FRONT WILL ERODE THE WEDGE ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS AND NC FOOTHILLS BY MONDAY EVENING...WHILE THE SOUTHERN-CENTRAL PIEDMONT MAY KEEP WEDGE FEATURES INTO MONDAY NIGHT. HIGHS ON MONDAY WILL WARM TO THE LOWER 70S IN THE MOUNTAINS TO THE MID 80S IN THE PIEDMONT. USED THE SUPERBLEND MOS FOR LOWS MONDAY NIGHT FROM AROUND 60 TO THE MID 60S. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 430 AM EDT FRIDAY... RAIN CHANCES WILL BE THE HIGHEST WITH THE PASSING OF A COLD FRONT WHICH APPEARS TO BE TUESDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING. THIS FRONT WILL MOVE SLOWLY TO THE SOUTH OF THE REGION AND WILL KEEP POPS ACROSS SOUTHSIDE THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. DYNAMICS AND INSTABILITIES WITH THIS FRONT ARE RELATIVELY WEAK...THEREFORE THE PROBABILITY FOR SEVERE WEATHER IS LOW. KEPT SOME LIGHT POPS IN THE SOUTH WEDNESDAY AS BOUNDARY WEAKENS AND PUSHES SOUTHEAST. SCATTERED DIURNAL CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP MAINLY ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS FOR THE END OF THE WORKWEEK. TEMPERATURES WILL HOVER NEAR NORMAL UNTIL THE FRONT CLEARS THE AREA WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL REBOUND ABOVE NORMAL BY THE END OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION /15Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 1030 AM EDT FRIDAY... WEDGE BREAKS DOWN TODAY AND THE PATTERN SHIFTS EASTWARD A BIT SO EXPECT CONDITIONS TO IMPROVE TO VFR STARTING IN THE WEST AND PROGRESSING TO THE EAST BY EARLY AFTERNOON. THIS BEING THE CASE...LOCATIONS FROM THE BLUE RIDGE WEST WILL SEE MOST SUN AND HENCE THE BEST CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON. WILL USE VCTS TO COVER THIS SITUATION AS SPECIFIC TIMING/LOCATION OF CONVECTIVE ELEMENTS REMAIN UNDEFINED THIS FAR OUT. BELIEVE CLOUDS WILL SCATTER OUT FRIDAY NIGHT AND LEAD TO SOME FOG FORMATION WITH AT LEAST TEMPO MFVR/IFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED EXPECTED BY THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD. EXTENDED DISCUSSION... THE TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO WEAKEN BY THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR HIGHER CEILINGS...HOWEVER...THERE WILL BE A CONTINUED THREAT FOR DIURNALLY DRIVEN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IN ADDITION TO LATE NIGHT-EARLY MORNING FOG INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...NONE. NC...NONE. WV...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MBS NEAR TERM...MBS/PC SHORT TERM...KK LONG TERM...RCS AVIATION...MBS/PH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
206 PM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .SHORT TERM... .TONIGHT AND SATURDAY - CONFIDENCE...HIGH HIGH PRESSURE WILL DOMINATE THIS PERIOD AS IT SHIFTS FROM NEAR LAKE SUPERIOR INTO THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES. THIS WILL PROVIDE THE EXPECTED QUIET WEATHER AS LOW LEVEL FLOW REMAINS DOMINANTLY ANTICYCLONIC. SOME DECREASE IN CLOUD COVER NOTED ACRS CNTRL WI AND ALSO A DRIER SURGE COMING DOWN THE LAKE SO SOME PARTIAL CLEARING EXPECTED. WITH THE ONSHORE FLOW EXPECT THE USUAL EAST/WEST GRADIENT IN TEMPS FOR HIGHS ON SATURDAY. 925 TEMPS SUPPORT LOW TO MID 70S FOR WESTERN 2/3RDS OR SO OF THE CWA. .AVIATION/00Z TAFS/...COOL NE FLOW WILL PERSIST WITH SURFACE HIGH NUDGING SOUTH FROM LAKE SUPERIOR VCNTY. EXTRAP OF VSBL IMAGERY SUGGESTS MVFR CIGS WILL LINGER INTO AT LEAST THE EARLY EVENING HOURS. LLVL RH DECREASES FOR A TIME TONIGHT PER RAP SOUNDINGS. HOWEVER SOME SUGGESTION OF SOME MORE MVFR CIGS LATER TONIGHT AND POSSIBLY EARLY SAT WITH ERLY FLOW OFF THE LAKE. SREF CIGS PROBS/NAM MOS AND RAP BUFKIT SOUNDINGS HINT AT THIS. OVERALL MORE SUN FOR SATURDAY WITH VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED FOR MUCH OF THE DAY. .SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH. THE 250 MB UPPER RIDGE BREAKS DOWN AND BECOMES ZONAL AS A TROUGH MOVES INTO WESTERN WISCONSIN AND 250 MB UPPER LEVEL JET INCREASES TO AROUND 85 KNOTS NEAR LAKE SUPERIOR ON SUNDAY. THE WEAK UPPER DIVERGENCE BECOME A LITTLE STRONGER SUNDAY MORNING WITH SOUTHERN WISCONSIN NEAR THE RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION OF THE JET. AT 500 MB THE CYCLONIC VORTICITY ADVECTION BECOMES CHAOTIC DUE TO THE MODEL CONVECTION. IT APPEARS A SUNDAY MORNING AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL OCCUR AS THE 700 MB SPEED MAX PUSHES ACROSS SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. THE 850/700 MB THERMAL RIDGE PERSISTS INTO SUNDAY AFTERNOON WITH THE 925 MB LAYER RELATIVELY COOLER THROUGH MID AFTERNOON DUE TO THE PREVIOUS PRECIPITATION. 925 MB LAYERS WARM AGAIN DURING THE LATER AFTERNOON. ON THE SLOWER GFS...THE SURFACE COLD FRONT PUSHES INTO SOUTH CENTRAL WISCONSIN DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND ACROSS SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN EARLY SUNDAY EVENING. THE GFS DOES INCREASE THE ZERO TO 1 KM MIXED LAYER CAPE NEAR 2000 JOULES/KG JUST AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT. THIS PRODUCES GREATER POTENTIAL OF AT LEAST MID AFTERNOON DEEP MOIST CONVECTION THAN THE NAM. THE GFS NSHARP DOES SHOW A SEVERE POTENTIAL WITH AT LEAST MODERATE SHEAR WITH MORE OF A CURVED HODOGRAPH. THERE DOES SEEM LIKE A POTENTIAL OF LATER AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS BEFORE THE MID LEVELS DRY TOO MUCH. HOWEVER THE ECMWF IS QUICKER WITH MUCH LESS CAPE. .SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH. THE 250 MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES ON MONDAY. A RATHER STRONG MID LEVEL TROUGH REACHES LAKE MICHIGAN DURING THE AFTERNOON. THIS BRINGS WEAK TO MODERATE UPWARD MOTION ACROSS MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA...ESPECIALLY THE EAST. LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES ARE STEEP...BUT ONLY A SHALLOW LAYER OF MOISTURE AROUND 800 MB. THIS WILL LIKELY PRODUCE SHOWERS OVER SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...WITH THE HIGHER PROBABILITY NORTH TOWARD FOND DU LAC AND SHEBOYGAN. .LONG TERM... .TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH. A ZONAL FLOW BECOMES ESTABLISHED OVER SOUTHERN CANADA AND THE NORTHERN TIER OF THE U.S. ONE SHORTWAVE MOVES ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY WITH A TROUGH MOVING INTO THE PLAINS THURSDAY. A WEAK COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED WITH A CHANCE OF SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY ASSOCIATED WITH THE CENTRAL CANADIAN SHORTWAVE. THEN THE CHANCES OF SHOWERS INCREASES THURSDAY ON THE FASTER GFS WHILE THE ECMWF IS STILL DRY UNTIL THURSDAY NIGHT. .FRIDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM. THE GFS HAS A STRONGER MID LEVEL TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE PLAINS... WHILE THE ECMWF HAS A WEAKER...SLOWER AND MORE BROAD TROUGH BACK TOWARDS THE ROCKIES AND HIGH PLAINS. THE SURFACE TROUGH APPROACHES FROM THE WEST AND THE GFS PUTS SOUTHERN WISCONSIN MORE INTO THE WARM SECTOR...WHILE THE ECMWF HAS A MORE PRONOUNCED WARM FRONT FROM IOWA ACROSS NORTHERN/CENTRAL ILLINOIS. BOTH MODELS BRING PRECIPITATION ACROSS SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. && .AVIATION/00Z TAFS/... COOL NE FLOW WILL PERSIST WITH SURFACE HIGH NUDGING SOUTH FROM LAKE SUPERIOR VCNTY. EXTRAP OF VSBL IMAGERY SUGGESTS MVFR CIGS WILL LINGER INTO AT LEAST THE EARLY EVENING HOURS. LLVL RH DECREASES FOR A TIME TONIGHT PER RAP SOUNDINGS. HOWEVER SOME SUGGESTION OF SOME MORE MVFR CIGS LATER TONIGHT AND POSSIBLY EARLY SAT WITH ERLY FLOW OFF THE LAKE. SREF CIGS PROBS/NAM MOS AND RAP BUFKIT SOUNDINGS HINT AT THIS. OVERALL MORE SUN FOR SATURDAY WITH VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED FOR MUCH OF THE DAY. && .MARINE... BORDERLINE GUSTS COMBINED WITH THE ONSHORE FLOW PERSISTS INTO THE EVENING SO WILL KEEP THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN PLACE. && .BEACHES...LOW-END SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS MAINLY FROM MILWAUKEE SOUTH. GIVEN THE COOL WATER TEMPS AND AIR TEMPERATURES...AS WELL AS THE BORDERLINE SMALL CRAFT CONDITIONS ...WILL CONTINUE THE PRIOR SHIFT IDEA OF NOT ISSUING A BEACH HAZARD STATEMENT. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM CDT SATURDAY FOR LMZ645-646. && $$ TONIGHT/SATURDAY AND AVIATION/MARINE...COLLAR SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...HENTZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
1033 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015 .AVIATION/18Z TAFS/...CIGS AND VSBYS HAVE IMPROVED. IN FACT ONLY A FEW IFR CIGS LINGER WITH CIGS MOSTLY IN THE MVFR CATEGORY. COOL NE FLOW WILL PERSIST WITH SURFACE HIGH NUDGING SOUTH FROM NORTH OF LAKE SUPERIOR. 2 MB/3HR PRES RISE BUBBLE NOTED VCNTY LAKE SUPERIOR. EXTRAP OF VSBL IMAGERY SUGGESTS MVFR CIGS WILL LINGER FOR THE AFTN HRS HOWEVER SOME BREAKS POSSIBLE HERE AND THERE. LLVL RH DECREASES FOR A TIME TONIGHT PER RAP SOUNDINGS. HOWEVER SOME SUGGESTION OF SOME MORE MVFR CIGS LATER TONIGHT AND POSSIBLY EARLY SAT WITH ERLY FLOW OFF THE LAKE. SREF CIGS PROBS/NAM MOS AND RAP BUFKIT SOUNDINGS HINT AT THIS. OVERALL MORE SUN FOR SATURDAY WITH VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED FOR MUCH OF THE DAY. PC && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 334 AM CDT FRI JUN 5 2015/ TODAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS MEDIUM. EARLY CONCERN IS WITH FOG AS COOL...MOIST AIRMASS MOVING IN BEHIND COLD FRONT/SFC TROUGH MOVES DOWN THE EVEN COLDER WATERS OF LAKE MICHIGAN. NNE WINDS ARE BRINGING THIS FOG INLAND A FEW MILES. OBS AND WEB CAMS SHOW VARIABLE CONDITIONS WITH MAINLY 1 TO 3 MILE VSBYS...WITH OCCASIONAL 1/4 TO 3/4 MILE. WILL KEEP HANDLING WITH SPS FOR LAND AND MWS FOR THE LAKE FOR NOW AND MONITOR TRENDS. SREF VSBY PROBS INDICATE STRONGER WINDS WILL LIFT FOG BY MID-MORNING. NORTHEAST THIRD OF THE CWA WILL BE COOL WITH ONSHORE NE WINDS HOLDING HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S...WITH 50S ALONG THE SHORE. LOW TO MID 70S HIGHS FOR THE REST OF THE AREA. TONIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS HIGH. NAM APPEARS TO BEE OVERREACTING TO ALONG SHORE CONVERGENCE AS WINDS TURN MORE EAST-NORTHEAST...DEVELOPING A POCKET OF SHOWERS OVER THE FAR SOUTHEAST CORNER BETWEEN 03Z AND 06Z AND PUSHING THEM INLAND AS FAR AS MSN BY 12Z. WILL TREND WITH MAJORITY SOLUTION AND KEEP TONIGHT DRY. 925 MB TEMPS YIELD LOW-MID 50S LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE WESTERN TWO-THIRDS...COOLER IN THE EAST WITH THE CONTINUED ONSHORE FLOW OFF THE LAKE. SATURDAY AND SUNDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM SKIES MAY START OUT MOSTLY CLOUDY SATURDAY MORNING AS AN AREA OF HIGHER LOW LEVEL RH SLIDES WESTWARD THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA. LOOKS LIKE A GOOD CHANCE AT SOME SUNSHINE BY AFTERNOON THOUGH...SO SHOULD SEE HIGHS AROUND NORMAL MOST PLACES...ASIDE FROM COOLER TEMPS NEAR THE LAKE UNDER ONSHORE WINDS. A SHOT OF WARM ADVECTION ALOFT ALONG WITH A PASSING SHORTWAVE WILL LIKELY BRING SHOWERS AND STORMS INTO THE FORECAST AREA SATURDAY NIGHT...THE BEST CHANCE IN THE WEST. EVEN BETTER CHANCE FOR STORMS WILL BE DURING THE DAY SUNDAY AS THE SURFACE LOW PASSES BY JUST TO THE NORTH...DRAGGING A COLD FRONT THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA. HIGH TEMPS ARE A BIT TRICKY FOR SUNDAY...AS TEMPS ALOFT WILL BE QUITE MILD...BUT MAY STRUGGLE TO SEE ANY SUNSHINE. STUCK TO HIGHS NEAR A MODEL CONSENSUS...BUT POTENTIAL IS THERE FOR HIGHS A FEW DEGREES WARMER IF THE SUN POKES OUT FOR A TIME. MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM EXPECT ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS THROUGH AT LEAST THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK. GIVEN MODEL TEMPS ALOFT...COULD HIGHS AROUND THE WARMEST OF THE YEAR TUESDAY. A WEAK COLD FRONT MAY BRING A FEW SHOWERS/STORMS WEDNESDAY...BUT OTHERWISE MOST OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD LOOKS DRY. AVIATION/12Z TAFS/... MAIN CONCERN IS WITH IFR VSBYS AND CLOUDS IN THE EAST WITH COOL MOIST NE WINDS OFF OF THE LAKE. FORECAST SOUNDINGS AND SREF PROBABILITY FORECASTS INDICATE STRENGTHENING WINDS WILL LIFT AND THEN MIX OUT THE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG BY 15Z...THOUGH NAM GUIDANCE KEEPS MVFR CLOUDS AT EASTERN-MOST TAF SITES THROUGH MID-AFTERNOON. WILL FOLLOW WITH THE EARLIER CONSENSUS SOLUTION. EXPECT VFR FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD...THOUGH NAM HAS AN OUTLIER SOLUTION OF MVFR CLOUDS AND DRIZZLE/LIGHT RAIN DEVELOPING AFTER 03Z SATURDAY AS WINDS TURN MORE EAST NORTHEAST. WILL GO WITH THE MORE OPTIMISTIC CONSENSUS FORECAST. MARINE...WILL BE ISSUING A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 19Z THROUGH 06Z SAT. FOR THE NEARSHORE WATERS FROM MILWAUKEE SOUTH AS MODELS RAMP UP NE 925 MB WINDS TO 25 TO 30 KNOTS BY MID-AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY EVENING. THE LATER END TIME WILL ALLOW WAVES TO SUBSIDE. WILL ALSO CONTINUE ISSUING MWS FOR FOG OVER THE LAKE. OBS AND WEB CAMS SHOW VARYING VSBYS...SO NOT CONSIDERING A MARINE DENSE FOG ADVISORY AT THIS TIME. FORECAST SOUNDINGS AND SREF PROBABILITY FORECASTS INDICATE STRENGTHENING WINDS WILL LIFT AND THEN MIX OUT THE FOG BY 15Z. BEACHES...LOW-END SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS EXPECTED LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM MILWAUKEE SOUTH. GIVEN THE COOL WATER TEMPS AND AIR TEMPERATURES...AS WELL AS THE LATER IN THE DAY TIME PERIOD...WILL NOT BE ISSUING A BEACH HAZARD STATEMENT AT THIS TIME. NEXT SHIFT WILL HAVE TIME TO LOOK AT UPDATED MODEL GUIDANCE TO SEE IF A HEADLINE IS WARRANTED...BUT WOULD PROBABLY NEED TO HAVE A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN WINDS/WAVE HEIGHTS TO ISSUE/ && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 1 AM CDT SATURDAY FOR LMZ645-646. && $$ TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...REM SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...DDV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHEYENNE WY
523 PM MDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 305 PM MDT SAT JUN 6 2015 LINE OF SHOWERS AND EMBEDDED IS CURRENTLY MOVING EASTWARD OVER LARAMIE COUNTY. RECEIVED A REPORT OF PEA SIZED HAIL WHEN THE STORMS WERE WEST OF CHEYENNE. CONVECTIVE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH THIS EVENING STILL LOOKS FAVORABLE FOR A FEW STRONGER STORMS MAINLY ACROSS THE NEBRASKA PANHANDLE. LAPS ANALYSIS SHOWS CAPE VALUES OF 1500-2000 J/KG STRETCHING FROM NORTHERN MORRILL COUNTY SOUTHWARD INTO CHEYENNE COUNTY. WITH SFC WINDS BEING NORTHWESTERLY THIS AFN...DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS RATHER WEAK AT 25-30 K`S. BETTER SHEAR EXISTS INTO COLORADO. THUS...WITH THESE CONVECTIVE PARAMETERS CAN NOT RULE OUT A STRONG TO MARGINALLY SIR STORM AS THE CONVECTION PROGRESSES INTO THE PANHANDLE...HOWEVER A WIDESPREAD SIR EVENT APPEARS UNLIKELY. THE OTHER CONCERN IS FOR HEAVY RAIN OVER THE NORTHERN NEBRASKA PANHANDLE BY THIS EVENING. STORMS HAVE FORMED OVER THE BLACK HILLS OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS WITH AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY PROGRESSING SOUTHWARD TOWARD XXX AND AWES COUNTIES. CONVERGENCE FROM THIS OUTFLOW ALONG WITH THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT COULD CAUSE WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND TO FORM. THIS IS WHAT THE HRRR HAS BEEN SHOWING FROM 00-03Z. SINCE NORTHERN XXX AND AWES RECEIVED QUITE A BIT OF RAIN YESTERDAY AND THERE IS CREEK/RIVER FLOODING...THIS IS DEFINITELY AN AREA THAT THE EVENING SHIFT WILL HAVE TO WATCH. COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION TONIGHT WHICH WILL USHER IN SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPS FOR SUNDAY. KEPT THE 40-50 PERCENT POPS IN THE CST FROM LATE MORNING THROUGH THE AFN. DO NOT BELIEVE THERE WILL BE MUCH OF A STRONG/SIR THREAT AS CAPE VALUES ARE A BIT LESS THAN TODAY IN THE POST FRONTAL ARMS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 305 PM MDT SAT JUN 6 2015 SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY LOOK TO BE DRY FOR THE MOST PART AS UPPER LEVEL HEIGHTS BEGIN TO RISE. DO HAVE AN UPPER SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH THE EAST PORTION OF THE CWFA FROM DOUGLAS TO ALLIANCE. WESTERLY TO NORTHWESTERLY WINDS SHOULD KEEP AREAS EAST OF THE LARAMIE RANGE DRY WITH BETTER CHANCES OFF TO THE WEST. NEXT CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD SHOWERS APPEARS TO BE WEDNESDAY AS THE UPPER RIDGE AXIS MOVES EAST INTO CENTRAL NEBRASKA. WE START GETTING PIECES OF ENERGY IN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW BEHIND THE FRONT EMANATING OFF YET ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING INTO SOUTHERN NEVADA AND UTAH. AT THE SURFACE...ANOTHER FRONTAL BOUNDARY SAGS SOUTH AND LAYS UP NEAR THE EAST SLOPES OF THE LARAMIE RANGE WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. STRONG SOUTHEASTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW BEHIND THE FRONT. GFS SHOWING 25-30KTS AT 850MBWHILE ECMWF SHOWING 20 TO 25KTS. STILL A LITTLE TOO EARLY FOR DETERMINING SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES...BUT CONDITIONS DO LOOK GOOD FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF HEAVY RAIN AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. UNSETTLED WEATHER FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK AS WE STAY IN SOUTHWEST FLOW AND THE UPPER LOW MOVES INTO WESTERN COLORADO. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF SHOWING HEALTHY QPF FORECASTS...SO DEFINITELY POTENTIAL THERE FOR MORE HEAVY RAINFALL THURSDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 518 PM MDT SAT JUN 6 2015 ISOLATED TO WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY ACROSS THE NEBRASKA PANHANDLE AREAS THIS EVENING. NORTHEAST FLOW BEHIND A BOUNDARY WILL GIVE THE I-80 CORRIDOR FROM SIDNEY TO CHEYENNE THE POSSIBILITY OF IFR/LIFR STRATUS AT KCYS...KIBM...KSNY AND KBFF EARLY SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH MID MORNING. ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FOR SUNDAY AFTERNOON. && .FIRE WEATHER... ISSUED AT 247 PM MDT SAT JUN 6 2015 NO FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO WARM BY EARLY NEXT WEEK...HOWEVER MINIMUM HUMIDITY VALUES WILL STILL BE ABOVE 25 PERCENT. && .CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ZF LONG TERM...GCC AVIATION...GCC FIRE WEATHER...ZF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SACRAMENTO CA
1012 PM PDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .SYNOPSIS... MOUNTAIN THUNDERSTORMS NEAR THE CREST SUNDAY AND MONDAY DRY OVER VALLEYS. INCREASED CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES ARRIVE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. .DISCUSSION... SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY DIMINISHING THIS EVENING WITH THE LOSS OF SURFACE HEATING. WEAK DELTA BREEZE WITH GUSTS TO 25 MPH THROUGH THE DELTA AND 15 MPH INLAND TO SACRAMENTO. THIS IS AT LEAST PROVIDING SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPS VERSUS YESTERDAY AT THIS TIME. GENERALLY DRY CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL FOR THE REST OF THE EVENING OVER NORCAL. A MORE STABLE ATMOSPHERE WILL SPREAD INTO THE REGION TOMORROW WITH UPPER HIGH MOVING OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST EXPECT MUCH LESS ACTIVITY EXPECTED. .SHORT TERM DISCUSSION... SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE STARTING TO POP UP OVER THE WESTERN SLOPES. HRRR AND GFS INDICATING SOME SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE THUNDERSTORMS MOVING FROM THE NORTHEAST DIRECTION INTO THE VALLEY THIS EVENING. THE LATEST HRRR MODEL HAS EXPANDED ITS COVERAGE IN THE VALLEY SO HAVE INCLUDED MORE VALLEY AREAS WITH SOME MENTION OF POSSIBLE THUNDERSTORMS. THUNDERSTORMS WILL ONCE AGAIN HAVE A MIXTURE OF HAIL AND HEAVY RAIN ASSOCIATED WITH THEM. THE ACTIVITY SHOULD DIE DOWN AROUND MIDNIGHT. ON SUNDAY THE LOW MOVES FAR ENOUGH TO THE EAST TO REDUCE CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. THE MAIN AREA WHERE SOME ACTIVITY MIGHT OCCUR WOULD BE ALONG THE CREST FROM AROUND LAKE TAHOE SOUTHWARD. TEMPERATURES THROUGH TUESDAY WILL REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL AND IN THE 90S TO AROUND 102 FOR THE CENTRAL VALLEY AND IN THE 70S AND 80S FOR THE MOUNTAINS. REMNANTS FROM CURRENT HURRICANE BLANCA LOOK TO MOVE NORTHWARD INTO THE AREA LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. THAT MIGHT BRING US ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS AND WET THUNDERSTORMS. .EXTENDED DISCUSSION (WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ANOTHER CUTOFF LOW OFF THE CENTRAL CA COAST WILL SLOWLY MOVE ONSHORE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. MODELS IN GENERAL AGREEMENT WITH THIS SYSTEM. SUFFICIENT MOISTURE RETURN PROGGED WITH PWATS IN EXCESS OF 1 INCH POSSIBLE DURING THIS PERIOD. ENOUGH INSTABILITY SHOULD BE IN PLACE FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS, MAINLY ACROSS HIGHER ELEVATIONS. MUCH LIKE LAST FEW DAYS, ALSO CANNOT RULE OUT A STRAY SHOWER OR TSTORM INTO THE VALLEY. LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL A POSSIBILITY WITH ANY CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. RIDGING WILL THEN BUILD ACROSS THE REGION AS LOW SHIFTS OFF TO THE EAST FOR LATER THURSDAY INTO THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL BRING A RETURN TO DRY WEATHER AND WARMING TEMPERATURES. TEMPERATURES WEDNESDAY WILL BE A FEW DEGREES COOLER THAN TUESDAY BUT STILL ABOVE NORMAL. AS RIDGING RETURNS, TEMPERATURES WILL WARM BACK UP INTO THE 90S TO LOW TRIPLE DIGITS IN THE VALLEY WITH 70S TO 80S IN THE MOUNTAINS FOR THE END OF THE WEEK AND START OF THE WEEKEND. CEO && .AVIATION... VFR CONDITIONS FOR TAF SITES OVER NEXT 24 HOURS. WINDS GENERALLY LESS THAN 15 KTS EXCEPT 10-20 KTS THROUGH THE DELTA. && .STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS RENO NV
946 PM PDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .UPDATE... SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WERE WINDING DOWN WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS LIMITED MAINLY TO THE NORTHERN SIERRA. ACTIVITY WILL CONTINUE TO DIMINISH AND MOSTLY BE DONE BY MIDNIGHT. CLOUD COVER WAS ALREADY DECREASING OVER WESTERN NV AND WE HAVE REDUCED SKY COVER A BIT OVERNIGHT. SOME PATCHY FOG IS LIKELY INCLUDING KTRK AND POSSIBLY KLOL WHERE RAIN FELL THIS EVENING. ALL UPDATES ARE OUT. HOHMANN && .SYNOPSIS... WARMING AND DRYING IS EXPECTED SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PULLS AWAY. ANOTHER LOW MAY BRING AN INCREASE IN STORMS AGAIN FOR THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. TEMPERATURES WILL WARM OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 120 PM PDT SAT JUN 6 2015/ SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE REMAINS OVER THE REGION WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF STRONG STORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. WARMING AND DRYING IS EXPECTED SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS THE LOW PULLS AWAY. ANOTHER LOW MAY BRING AN INCREASE IN STORMS AGAIN FOR THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. TEMPERATURES WILL SEE A SLOW WARMING TREND INTO NEXT WEEK. SHORT TERM... STARTING TO SEE DEVELOPING CONVECTION EARLY THIS AFTERNOON, MAINLY NORTH OF PYRAMID LAKE AND SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 50. GOOD INSTABILITY FROM DAYTIME HEATING WILL COMBINE THIS AFTERNOON WITH AN INVERTED MIDLEVEL VORT MAX MOVING ACROSS WESTERN NEVADA NEAR. IT PUSHED IN FROM IDAHO EARLY THIS MORNING AND WILL EVENTUALLY PUSH ACROSS THE SIERRA BY TONIGHT. THERE IS ALSO A SECONDARY WAVE THAT IS CURRENTLY PUSHING THROUGH ELKO COUNTY THAT WILL EVENTUALLY PUSH THROUGH OUR FORECAST AREA ROUGHLY BETWEEN 5PM TO 11PM THIS EVENING. WE BUMPED UP THE CHANCES OF PRECIP IN THE EVENING PERIOD TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS SECONDARY WAVE. THERE IS SOME DECENT SHEAR IN THE MID TO UPPER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE TODAY THAT SHOULD ALLOW FOR SOME DEVELOPMENT OF STRONGER AND LONGER LIVED STORM CELLS LATE THIS AFTERNOON.LARGE HAIL MAY BE POSSIBLE IN THE STRONGEST STORM CELLS, ALONG WITH HEAVY RAINFALL AND STRONG WINDS. WITH STORMS HAVING A FAIRLY QUICK STORM MOVEMENT GENERALLY FROM THE NNE TO SSW DIRECTION FLASH FLOODING WILL BE LIMITED TO AREAS THAT SEE TRAINING OF MULTIPLE CELLS OVER A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. LATEST HRRR IS SHOWING GOOD DEVELOPMENT OF STORMS OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS, BUT THEN DIMINISHING AFTER 5PM AS THE VORT MAX PUSHES WEST OF THE SIERRA. MODELS HAVE CONTINUED TO TREND DRIER ON SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS THE RIDGE BUILDS INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND SQUASHES DOWN ON THE LOW PRESSURE IN THE GREAT BASIN. WARMING ALOFT WILL CAP ANY CONVECTION THAT STARTS TO GET GOING. WE HAVE REMOVED THE MENTION OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IN MOST OF THE AREA EXPECT FOR THE SIERRA CREST IN MONO COUNTY WHICH MAY HAVE THE BEST CHANCE OF SEEING ANY STORMS ALTHOUGH SLIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL BOUNCE BACK TO ABOVE NORMAL WITH UPPER 80S FOR WESTERN NEVADA OVER THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS WITH UPPER 70S IN THE SIERRA. LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN WITH THUNDERSTORM CHANCES IS LIKELY TO CONTINUE THROUGH MIDWEEK, FOLLOWED BY A DRYING TREND WITH WARMER TEMPERATURES BY NEXT WEEKEND. THERE IS SOMEWHAT BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THE MAIN WEATHER FEATURES ON THE MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE, SO OVERALL FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS IMPROVED TO MEDIUM THROUGH NEXT WEEK. FOR TUESDAY, UPPER LOW MOVES SLOWLY TOWARD THE CALIFORNIA COAST. INCREASED HEATING WITH TEMPERATURES REACHING THE LOWER 90S IN LOWER ELEVATIONS AND SOUTHEAST FLOW ALOFT WILL BRING INCREASED MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY TO THE REGION, RESULTING IN MORE FAVORABLE CONDITIONS FOR THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WITH SOME STRONG STORMS POSSIBLE. UPPER LEVEL FORCING LOOKS FAVORABLE FOR SUSTAINING CONVECTION INTO THE EVENING WITH SOME BANDS OF SHOWERS POSSIBLY CONTINUING OVERNIGHT. FOR WEDNESDAY, THE LOW IS PROJECTED TO MOVE INLAND ACROSS SOUTHERN CA AND SOUTHERN NV. WHILE THIS SHOULD LEAD TO THE BEST PRECIPITATION CHANCES FOR THE WEEK, WIDESPREAD CLOUD COVER MAY LIMIT INSTABILITY AND THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE. TEMPERATURES WILL BE LOWER THAN TUESDAY, BUT COULD END UP EVEN COOLER IN AREAS WHERE THICKER CLOUD COVER OR BANDS OF RAIN SHOWERS SET UP. FOR THURSDAY, THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL DECREASE AS LOW PULLS FARTHER EAST, WITH BETTER INSTABILITY AND MOISTURE CONCENTRATED MOSTLY NEAR THE SIERRA. FOR NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL NV, DRIER AIR MASS BEGINS TO BUILD IN, WHICH SHOULD PREVENT THUNDERSTORM FORMATION. FOR NEXT FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, RIDGE BUILDING INTO CA-NV WILL CONTINUE THE OVERALL DRYING AND WARMING TREND, WITH TEMPERATURES RISING ABOVE 90 DEGREES IN LOWER ELEVATIONS BY SATURDAY. WE KEPT A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDER FOR MINERAL-MONO COUNTIES FRIDAY AFTERNOON- EVENING AS SLIGHT INSTABILITY MAY STILL BE PRESENT, BUT BY SATURDAY EVEN THESE AREAS SHOULD BECOME TOO STABLE AND DRY TO SUPPORT CONVECTION. MJD AVIATION... SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE WILL INCREASE THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING ACROSS WESTERN NV AND THE SIERRA, WITH A DECENT POTENTIAL FOR OCCURRENCE OF THUNDER AT ANY OF THE MAIN TERMINALS, ESPECIALLY BETWEEN 21-01Z. EXPECT MOUNTAIN TOP OBSCURATIONS THRU THIS EVENING, WITH LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN REDUCING CIGS/VSBY TO MVFR AT TIMES. SMALL HAIL AND OUTFLOW GUSTS TO 35 KT ARE ALSO POSSIBLE. FOR SUNDAY, THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS DECREASES FOR MOST OF THE REGION AND THE MAIN TERMINALS AS DRIER NORTHEAST TO EAST FLOW DEVELOPS OVER THE REGION. THE ONLY EXCEPTION IS FOR KMMH WHERE ISOLD CB TOWERS MAY DEVELOP MAINLY WEST OF THE TERMINAL AFTER 21Z. MJD && .REV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NV...NONE. CA...NONE. && $$ FOR MORE INFORMATION FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE VISIT... HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/RENO (ALL LOWER CASE)
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
1200 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ...UPDATED AVIATION... .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 133 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 NAM AND RAP WERE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH SOME LATE DAY CONVECTION DEVELOPING ALONG A SURFACE BOUNDARY THAT WILL EXTEND FROM EAST CENTRAL COLORADO INTO SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA, AS AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVES ACROSS SOUTHEAST COLORADO. WITH THE NAM AND RAP 0-6KM SHEAR FORECAST TO BE AROUND 20 KNOTS AND CAPE VALUES RANGING FROM 1000 TO AROUND 2000 J/KG AT 00Z SUNDAY THERE COULD BE A FEW ISOLATED STRONG STORMS LATE TODAY/EARLY EVENING ACROSS WEST CENTRAL KANSAS. MAIN HAZARD THIS EVENING FOR WEST CENTRAL KANSAS APPEARS TO BE HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF NICKELS AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 55 MPH. CONVECTION WILL SPREAD NORTHEAST EARLY TONIGHT AS THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE CROSSES INTO WESTERN KANSAS. AFTER MIDNIGHT THESE STORMS WILL BEGIN TO TAPER OFF FROM WEST TO EAST. ON SUNDAY THE SURFACE BOUNDARY WILL CROSS INTO SOUTHWEST KANSAS EARLY IN THE DAY. ALONG AND JUST BEHIND THIS SURFACE BOUNDARY THE MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATED A MIXING DEPTH BETWEEN THE 800MB TO 750MB LEVEL WILL BE POSSIBLE. BASED ON THE FORECAST TEMPERATURES IN THIS LEVEL LATE DAY WILL TREND TOWARDS THE WARMER GUIDANCE FOR HIGHS ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON. MODEL SOUNDINGS ALSO INDICATING LITTLE TO NO CAP PRESENT ALONG AND NORTH OF A SURFACE BOUNDARY WHICH BY LATE DAY IS FORECAST TO BE LOCATED NEAR JOHNSON, DODGE CITY AND GREAT BEND. CAPE VALUES AT 00Z MONDAY FROM THE NAM WILL RANGE FROM 2000 TO 3500 J/KG AND SOME WEAK 0-1KM MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WILL BE PRESENT ALONG THIS BOUNDARY. BETTER 0-1KM FORCING DEVELOPS ALONG THIS BOUNDARY TOWARDS EVENING AS ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE APPROACHES WESTERN KANSAS. IN ADDITION THE 0-6KM SHEAR WILL BE IMPROVING DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON ACROSS FAR WESTERN KANSAS. THERE IS A CHANCE FOR SOME STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON ACROSS FAR WESTERN KANSAS THE BETTER OPPORTUNITY FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CURRENTLY APPEARS TO BE AFTER 00Z MONDAY. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 304 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 A WEAK SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT WITH AN 80+ 250 MB JET ABOVE WESTERN KANSAS. A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL BE STRETCHED ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS AND SLIDE SOUTHWARD AS THE NIGHT PROGRESSES. THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FORM ALONG THIS BOUNDARY SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO SUNDAY EVENING THEN END FROM NORTH TO SOUTH OVERNIGHT. A FEW OF THESES STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE SUNDAY EVENING WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS BEING THE MAIN CONCERN. A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE KS/OK BORDER BY SUNRISE MONDAY BUT THEN BE OUT OF THE AREA BY LATE MORNING. THUNDERSTORMS ARE PROGGED TO DEVELOP ACROSS EASTERN COLORADO MONDAY AFTERNOON THEN SPREAD EASTWARD MONDAY NIGHT. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ACROSS FAR SOUTHWESTERN KANSAS AND ALONG THE KS/OK BORDER BUT STILL IN THE SLIGHT PROBABILITY CATEGORY. SKIES SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT LOOK TO BE PARTLY CLOUDY WITH THE EXCEPTION OF AROUND THUNDERSTORMS WHERE MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES WILL BE OBSERVED. WINDS OF A SOUTHERLY DIRECTION ARE EXPECTED AHEAD OF THE FRONT SUNDAY NIGHT WITH NORTHERLY WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT. WINDS THEN SHIFT TO MORE OF AN EASTERLY DIRECTION MONDAY BEFORE SHIFTING BACK TO THE SOUTH MONDAY NIGHT. AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE IS ANTICIPATED TO BUILD OVER THE ROCKIES AND HIGH PLAINS TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE LOCATED EAST OF THE AREA AND LEE TROUGHING ACROSS EASTERN COLORADO. THIS WILL BRING SOUTHERLY WINDS TO WESTERN KANSAS WITH LOW TO MID LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTING BACK NORTH FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO. MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY WITH INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS WEDNESDAY NIGHT. A FEW ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS ARE THEN EXPECTED THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL LOW SPINS OVER THE WESTERN UNITED STATES WITH SHORTWAVES MOVING AROUND ITS PERIPHERY TOWARDS THE FORECAST AREA. OTHERWISE PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES AND SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL BE SEEN AND FELT ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS. AS FOR TEMPERATURES, HIGHS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 80S WITH THE EXCEPTION OF WEDNESDAY WHEN HIGHS AROUND 90 DEGREES ARE EXPECTED. LOWS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 60S WITH THE EXCEPTION OF WEST CENTRAL KANSAS WHERE UPPER 50S WILL BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY NIGHT. ALSO, SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS MAY ONLY DIP TO AROUND 70 DEGREES WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1200 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 A FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS THE TERMINALS TODAY, BUT WILL STALL OUT AND WILL ACTUALLY LEAD TO LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS IMMEDIATELY AROUND THE FRONT. EVENING THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED AS WELL AND HAVE INSERTED TSRA/CB TEMPO GROUPS FOR THE 00Z-03Z PERIOD. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 66 93 65 84 / 10 20 50 10 GCK 65 91 63 83 / 20 30 50 20 EHA 65 90 63 82 / 20 30 50 20 LBL 66 93 65 84 / 10 30 60 20 HYS 66 89 62 84 / 20 30 50 10 P28 68 96 68 87 / 0 10 60 20 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...BURGERT LONG TERM...HOVORKA_42 AVIATION...SUGDEN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
412 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 345 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 RIDGING EXTENDS FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS NORTHEAST INTO PARTS OF THE OH VALLEY AND NORTHEASTERN U.S. AT THIS TIME. CORRESPONDING SFC RIDGING WAS CENTERED OVER THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY REGION AND EXTENDED SOUTHWEST INTO THE APPALACHIANS. HOWEVER...DISTURBANCES WORKING AROUND THE UPPER RIDGE AND IN THE NORTHERN STREAM ARE BEGINNING TO DAMPEN THIS RIDGE. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS APPROACHING THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION ATTM. THIS TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE EAST ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO THE NORTHEASTERN U.S. AND OH VALLEY REGION THROUGH MONDAY...AND AMPLIFY. AN ASSOCIATED SFC LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL SEND A COLD FRONT INTO AND OH AND TN VALLEY REGION THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD. FOR THE CURRENT DAY...FOG SHOULD LIFT AND DISSIPATE THROUGH AROUND 9 AM EDT. THE NEAR TERM GUIDANCE SUCH AS THE HRRR SUGGESTS THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION OUTSIDE OF THE HIGHER TERRAIN IN THE SOUTHEAST AND NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU NEAR THE TN BORDER WHERE DIFFERENTIAL HEATING ACROSS THE REGION COULD BREAK A WEAK CAP. MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES WILL BE ON THE WARM SIDE WHICH SHOULD CAP THE ATMOSPHERE TO SOME DEGREE AND GENERALLY LIMIT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT EVEN AS A WEAK MID LEVEL WAVE MOVING AROUND THE RIDGE CROSSES THE AREA. ATTM...OPTED TO INCREASE SLIGHT CHANCE POPS INTO THE TN BORDER REGION AND FURTHER NORTH NEAR THE VA BORDER. IF RAP AND HRRR RUNS CONTINUE TO SUGGEST THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION FURTHER NORTH AND NORTHWEST...SLIGHT POPS MAY NEED TO BE ADDED ACROSS MORE OF THE REGION. MAX TEMPERATURES THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE ABOUT AS WARM AS MANY LOCATIONS HAVE BEEN SO FAR THIS CALENDAR YEAR. THE WARM SPOTS SHOULD THREATEN THE 90 DEGREE MARK...ESPECIALLY IF CU DEVELOPMENT IS A LITTLE LESS EXTENSIVE THAN CURRENTLY EXPECTED. WITH LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING...CONVECTION SHOULD WANE DURING THE EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. HOWEVER...PREFRONTAL CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER SYSTEM WORKING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND OR ASSOCIATED OUTFLOW COULD THREATEN THE NW PART OF THE CWA LATE. HOWEVER...THE GREATER COVERAGE OF CONVECTION TONIGHT SHOULD BE NORTH OF THE OHIO RIVER. IN ADDITION...STRAY CONVECTION COULD DEVELOP JUST ABOUT ANYWHERE ELSE ACROSS THE CWA OVERNIGHT IN THE WARM SECTOR. OUTSIDE OF THIS...A SMALL RIDGE/VALLEY TEMPERATURE SPLIT IS ANTICIPATED WITH THE DEEPER EASTERN VALLEYS EXPERIENCING SOME FOG DEVELOPMENT. THE BIGGEST THREAT FOR RAIN...AND STRONG TO SEVERE CONVECTION WILL BE LATE IN THE PERIOD. LEFTOVER CONVECTION AND OUTFLOWS COULD POTENTIALLY LIMIT INSTABILITY ACROSS PARTS OF THE REGION...PARTICULARLY IN THE NORTH...INITIALLY ON MONDAY. HOWEVER...0Z ECMWF AND 0Z NAM GUIDANCE IN PARTICULAR AND TO SOME DEGREE THE 0Z GFS INDICATE MUCH OR POSSIBLY ALL OF EASTERN AND SOUTH CENTRAL KY REGION COULD BE SOUTH OF THE EARLY DAY CLOUD COVER AND PRECIPITATION WHERE DAYTIME HEATING AND AN INCREASINGLY MOIST AIRMASS ADVECTED INTO THE REGION ON SOUTHWEST TO WEST SOUTHWEST WINDS SHOULD LEAD TO MODERATE INSTABILITY BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. 3Z SREF HAS PROBABILITIES OF LI LESS THAN -4 REACHING 80 PERCENT OR MORE BY MON AFTERNOON INTO EARLY MONDAY EVENING WHILE SBCAPE SHOULD AT LEAST NEAR 2000 J/KG. THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND DAYTIME HEATING AS WELL AS ANY OUTFLOWS SHOULD BE ABLE TO BREAK THE WEAK FORECAST CAP BY MID AFTERNOON TO EARLY EVENING. SHEAR PROFILES WITH LIMITED DIRECTIONAL SHEAR AND MOSTLY SPEED SHEAR SHOULD FAVOR MULTICELLS AND OR A LINE OR LINES OF CONVECTION LATE IN THE PERIOD INTO EARLY IN THE LONG TERM PERIOD. DAMAGING WINDS APPEAR TO BE A THREAT WITH THESE. THERE IS MODEL SPREAD IN INSTABILITY...BUT FORECAST SBCAPE VALUES AND WBZ OF 10 TO 11KFT WOULD BE FAVORABLE FOR SOME HAIL AS WELL. SPC HAS PLACED THE ENTIRE REGION IN A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT AND THIS WILL CONTINUE TO BE HIGHLIGHTED IN THE HWO. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 239 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SEVERE THREAT WILL CONTINUE PAST 00Z MONDAY EVENING...BUT SHOULD REALLY WIND DOWN BY MIDNIGHT. A COLD FRONT WILL SLOWLY SINK SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE NIGHT INTO TUESDAY WITH SHOWERS AND STORMS EXITING TO THE SOUTH. A FEW POP UP SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY JUST AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY BEFORE IT EXITS TO THE SOUTH. NO ADDITIONAL SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED WITH ANY STORMS ON TUESDAY. IT LOOKS LIKE A TRANQUIL PERIOD OF WEATHER IS SETTING UP FOR THE MIDWEEK PART OF THE FORECAST AS THE BOUNDARY IS LOOKING TO STAY SOUTH OF THE REGION. THE FLOW WILL TURN MORE ZONAL FOR THE REST OF THE WEEK. WITH NO DISTURBANCES TO SPEAK OF...WE SHOULD SEE PLENTY OF SUNSHINE EACH DAY TO BOOST TEMPERATURES WELL INTO THE 80S EACH AFTERNOON. IF HEAVIER RAINFALL DOES NOT MATERIALIZE ON MONDAY...WOULD NO BE SURPRISED TO SEE 90 DEGREE READINGS AS EARLY AS WEDNESDAY OR THURSDAY WITH THE RECENT STRETCH OF DRIER WEATHER. UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST GOES WAY UP HEADING INTO NEXT WEEKEND...AS THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN TIMING A COLD FRONT INTO THE REGION. THIS SCENARIO TYPICALLY TRENDS TOWARDS THE SLOWER SOLUTION...SO WILL PLAN TO JUST GO WITH SOME DIURNALLY DRIVEN SHOWERS/STORMS FROM THURSDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND. HAVE UNDERCUT GUIDANCE A BIT ON POPS AS THE DIURNALLY DRIVEN SHOWER/STORM SCENARIO TYPICALLY DOES NOT YIELD HIGH COVERAGE IN SHOWERS/STORMS. PLAN TO GO WITH WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES INTO NEXT WEEKEND AS THE WARMER SPELL OF WEATHER LOOKS TO CONTINUE FOR SOME TIME. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 227 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 FOG HAS ALREADY DEVELOPED ACROSS PARTS OF THE REGION AND LIKELY SHOULD BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD WITH LOWERING VIS THROUGH 12Z. LOW CLOUDS LEFT PARTS OF THE REGION FROM NEAR SJS WEST ALONG THE MTN PARKWAY CORRIDOR NORTH TO NEAR SYM SUPPRESSED AS FAR AS TEMPS ON SATURDAY AND THUS THESE AREAS HAD HIGHER CROSSOVER TEMPERATURES. THIS SHOULD LEAD TO SOME DENSE FOG AND VIS AND OR CIG BELOW AIRPORT MINS ACROSS THESE AREAS TO INCLUDE SJS AND SYM BY 9Z OR SO. OTHER NON TAF SITE VALLEY LOCATIONS SHOULD EXPERIENCE MVFR TO IFR FOG...AND POSSIBLY BRIEFLY WORSE VIS. THE FOG SHOULD LIFT AND DISSIPATE WITH ALL LOCATIONS RETURNING TO VFR VIS BY 14Z AT THE LATEST. ISOLATED CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE ON SUNDAY...GENERALLY AFTER 16Z...BUT THIS SHOULD REMAIN SOUTH OF THE TAF SITES. ANY LOCATIONS THAT EXPERIENCES A DIRECT HIT FROM THIS COULD EXPERIENCE BRIEF MVFR AND IFR VIS WITH THIS. CONVECTION MIGHT ALSO THREATEN SYM LATE IN THE PERIOD...BUT CONFIDENCE IN TIMING WAS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO INCLUDE ATTM. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...KAS AVIATION...JP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
541 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 520 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED A BUILDING RIDGE FROM THE PAC NW INTO WRN CANADA RESULTING IN AMPLIFICATION OF A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE NRN PLAINS TO THE UPPER MS VALLEY. AT THE SFC...A TROUGH EXTENDED FROM ERN MN INTO SW IA WITH SRLY FLOW FROM WI INTO UPPER MI. MODERATE QVECTOR CONV ASSOCIATED WITH THE LEAD SHORTWAVE AHEAD OF THE MID LEVEL TROUGH AND STRONG 300K-305K MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT SUPPORTED A LARGE AREA SHRA/TSRA FROM CENTRAL WI INTO WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI. ALTHOUGH THE STRONGEST CONVECTION WAS LOCATED WELL TO THE SOUTH OVER IA...MUCAPE VALUES TO AROUND 500 J/KG SUPPORTED SOME EMBEDDED TSRA FROM CNTRL INT NRN WI. TODAY...RADAR TRENDS AND SHORT RANGE HIGH RES MODELS SUGGEST THAT THE RAIN WILL WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI THIS MORNING AND CONTINUE OVER THE ERN CWA THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON. THERE MAY STILL BE SOME LIGHT RAIN OR DRIZZLE NEAR THE SFC TROUGH INTO CNTRL UPPER MI THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT TOTAL PCPN AMOUNTS SINCE 06Z RANGING FROM 0.35 TO 0.75 INCH...GREATEST OVER THE EAST HALF. ALTHOUGH MUCAPE VALUES AOB 400 J/KG WILL BE MARGINAL TO SUPPORT TSRA...SOME THUNDER WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE MODERATE TO STRONG DYNAMICS. TONIGHT...WITH THE MID LEVEL TROUGH INTO THE NRN LAKES...SOME ISOLD LIGHT SHOWERS MAY BE POSSIBLE MAINLY OVER THE WEST THIS EVENING WITH AS A WEAK SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH. CONFIDENCE IS LOWER THAT ANY PCPN WILL DEVELOPS OVERNIGHT AS ANOTHER WEAK SHRTWV APPROACHES THE AREA. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 445 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN EXPECTED THIS WEEK. MAIN QUIET PERIOD WOULD BE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. SEVERE STORMS POSSIBLE ON MONDAY AFTN AND TUESDAY AFTN AS WELL AS TUE NIGHT. HEAVY RAIN SETS UP SOMEWHERE FM THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY TO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND. UPPER TROUGH DEEPENING OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES PUTS UPR MICHIGAN WITHIN NW FLOW ALOFT ON MONDAY AFTN. SHORTWAVES RIDING THROUGH IN THE FLOW ALOFT SHOULD COMBINE WITH DAYTIME HEATING/MLCAPES BTWN 750- 1000J/KG TO TRIGGER TSRA MID-LATE AFTN. LOW OVER QUEBEC WITH RIDGE OVER THE PLAINS. WEAKNESS IN THE SFC GRADIENT LEADS TO LAKE BREEZES AND THAT WILL LIKELY BE WHERE STORMS FOCUS. WINDS H85-H7 FM NW SO ENVIRONMENTAL SHEAR MAYBE GETS TO 30 KTS. AS DAYSHIFT POINTED OUT ON SATURDAY...WITH STORMS ON THE LAKE BREEZES...THE EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAY END UP HIGHER THAN WHAT MODELS SHOW ATTM. WITH WBZERO HEIGHTS AROUND 8KFT AGL...SEEMS TO BE ENOUGH SHEAR/INSTABILITY TO SUPPORT AT LEAST ISOLD SEVERE STORMS CAPABLE OF SEVERE HAIL TO AT LEAST 1 INCH IN DIAMETER. ANY ORGANIZED CELL WILL BE CAPABLE OF DIMES WITH LOWER WBZERO. DCAPE VALUES NOT TOO IMPRESSIVE BLO 500 J/KG...SO WIND GUST POTENTIAL SEEMS MARGINAL. LCL/S ARE PRETTY LOW...SO IF EFFECTIVE SHEAR TOPS OUT MORE 35-40 KTS AND CAPES ARE MORE 1000 J/KG THAN 500 J/KG...A BRIEF TORNADO ALONG LAKE BREEZE IS NOT OUT OF QUESTION. MEAN STORM MOTION WNW INTO THE EVENING...SO WILL KEEP SMALL CHANCES GOING TOWARD LK MICHIGAN. NOT QUITE SURE HOW MUCH CONVECTION THAT FORMS UPSTREAM WILL SURVIVE TRIP OVER WESTERN LK SUPERIOR...BUT WILL KEEP SLIGHT CHANCES OVER ISLE ROYALE FOR THE EVENING AS WELL. ALL SHRA AND TSRA SHOULD BE FINISHED BY MIDNIGHT ON MONDAY NIGHT. AFTER A QUIET LULL IN THE WEATHER LATER MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...EXPECT SHRA/TSRA CHANCES TO INCREASE AGAIN TUESDAY AFTN AND ESPECIALLY ON TUESDAY NIGHT. SHORTWAVE DROPPING THROUGH IN MORE WNW FLOW ALOFT WILL YIELD WIDESPREAD Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE OVER NW ONTARIO AND INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES LATE ON TUESDAY. SUB 1000MB LOW...MAYBE AS LOW AS 995MB...TRACKS ACROSS NW ONTARIO DURING THIS TIME WITH A COLD FRONT SWEEPING OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES LATER TUESDAY NIGHT. H85 THERMAL RIDGE AHEAD OF THE FRONT PUSHES H85 TEMPS UP TOWARD +16C OVER THE WESTERN U.P...WHICH SHOULD ALLOW FOR MAX TEMPS TUESDAY AFTN WELL INTO THE 80S WEST AND MID-UPR 70S ELSEWHERE AWAY FM LK MICHIGAN. DWPNTS WILL BE ON THE RISE...WITH AT LEAST UPR 50S EXPECTED...IF NOT AROUND 60 DEGREES. INITIALLY...THINK TSRA ON TUE AFTN WILL BE ISOLD OVER UPR MICHIGAN AS INSTABILITY SLOWLY BUILDS LIKELY DUE TO CAPPING LAYER H7-H6. EVEN SO...LAKE BREEZES MAY BE SUFFICIENT ENOUGH TO POP UP SOME SHRA/TSRA CLOSER TO LAKE SUPERIOR AS CONVECTIVE TEMPS THERE ARE IN THE MID-UPR 70S...COMPARED TO LOWER 80S TOWARD WI BORDER AND ON THE WEST AND SOUTH. INCREASED POPS TO LOW CHANCE TUE AFTN MAINLY WEST HALF OF CWA WHERE LAKE BREEZES WILL MEET UP WITH THE BUILDING INSTABILITY BY LATE DAY. ATTN BY LATE AFTN OR MORE EARLY EVENING WILL BE TO W AND NW AS STRONG SHORTWAVE NEARS. EXPECT PRIMARY SHORTWAVE DIVING ACROSS NW ONTARIO...JUST TO THE NW OF THUNDER BAY ON TUESDAY EVENING. WAVE WILL PROVIDE STRONGER SHEAR COMPARED TO MONDAY...BOTH FM DIRECTIONAL STANDPOINT AS H85 WINDS ARE FM SW WHILE H7-H25 WINDS ARE MORE NW. STRENTH OF SHEAR NOTABLE AS 0-6KM SHEAR IS OVER 50 KTS WITH H85 WINDS 30-40 KTS AND H7-H5 WINDS 50+ KTS AND H25 WINDS UPWARDS OF 80 KTS. DEGREE OF SHEAR COMBINED WITH MLCAPES NEARING 1000 J/KG BY 00Z AND MUCAPES UP TO 3KM WELL OVER 1000J/KG SUGGEST STRONG TSRA COULD OCCUR...EITHER ISOLD TO START OR POSSIBLY FM A COMPLEX OF TSRA THAT WOULD PROPAGATE ACROSS UPR MICHIGAN/LK SUPERIOR BASED ON H85-H3 THICKNESSES AND FORWARD PROPAGATING CORFIDI VECTORS. DAY3 SPC DOES MENTION AT LEAST WESTERN UPR MICHIGAN FOR MARGINAL SEVERE RISK...WHICH SEEMS APPROPRIATE. TRENDED HIGHER FOR POPS ON TUESDAY EVENING AND WILL ALSO MENTION SEVERE POTENTIAL IN HWO AND EHWO GRAPHICS. IF THE SHEAR AND INSTABILITY THAT ARE FORECAST VERIFY...ALL SEVERE HAZARDS COULD OCCUR. AFTER A BRIEF DRY PERIOD WITH RIDGING OVERHEAD ON WEDNESDAY...ATTN LATE IN THE WEEK IS ON DEVELOPING WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLE HEAVY RAIN. PWATS SURGE TOWARD 2 INCHES ON FRIDAY...WHICH IS ON THE HIGH END OF CLIMO AT KGRB PER SPC SOUNDING CLIMATOLOGY PAGE. ABUNDANT MOISTURE IS THANKS TO REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA CURRENTLY CHURNING OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC. HARD TO KNOW HOW EXACTLY THIS WILL ALL PLAY OUT AS THERE ARE COMPLEX INTERACTIONS THAT ARE YET TO BE SEEN. OVERALL THOUGH APPEARS THAT WHERE THAT MOISTURE INTERACTS WITH WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLE SFC LOW FOR NEXT WEEKEND THERE COULD BE HEAVY RAIN. WHETHER FOCUS WILL BE OVER UPR MICHIGAN OR MAINLY TO THE SOUTH IS NOT CLEAR JUST YET. AFTER THE WARMER TEMPS MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY IT DOES LOOK LIKE TEMPS WILL RETURN TO AROUND NORMAL REST OF THE EXTENDED WITH POSSIBLE COOLER THAN NORMAL DAY IN THERE IF THE ASSOCIATED CLOUDS/PRECIPITATION WITH THE WARM FRONT BECOMES MORE WIDESPREAD. BEST CHANCE OF THAT CURRENTLY APPEARS LIKE IT WOULD FRIDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 129 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 AS A STRENGTHENING SW WIND ADVECTS MOISTER AIR INTO THE AREA EARLY THIS MRNG IN ADVANCE OF AN APRCHG UPR DISTURBANCE...EXPECT SHRA TO EXPAND IN COVERAGE W-E OVER UPR MI. WHILE THERE MAY BE A TS AS WELL ESPECIALLY AT IWD...THE PROBABILITY IS TOO LO TO INCLUDE IN THE TAF. THE ARRIVAL OF THE MOISTER AIR WL ALSO CAUSE LOWER MVFR AND THEN IFR CIGS TO DEVELOP W-E...REACHING SAW BY SUNRISE. WITH THE STRENGTHENING SW WINDS JUST ABOVE THE SFC...PLAN ON LLWS AT ALL 3 TAF SITES AS WELL. THE SHRA WL DIMINISH W-E LATER THIS MRNG WITH THE ARRIVAL OF DRIER AIR ALOFT...BUT LINGERING LLVL MSTR WL MAINTAIN LOWER CIGS THAT SLOWLY RISE INTO THE MVFR RANGE WITH SOME DIURNAL HEATING. VFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY AT IWD AND SAW LATER IN THE FCST PERIOD...BUT UPSLOPE W WIND AT CMX OFF THE CHILLY LK SUP WATERS IS LIKELY TO MAINTAIN A LOWER MVFR CIG AT THAT SITE. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 541 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SOUTHERLY WINDS OF 15 TO 25 KNOTS WILL DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON AS A TROUGH MOVES THROUGH LAKE SUPERIOR. LIGHT WINDS BELOW 20 KNOTS ARE THEN EXPECTED THROUGH TUE. SW WINDS MAY INCREASE AGAIN TO AROUND KNOTS AHEAD OF A TROUGH APPROACHING THE REGION. PATCHY FOG WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE LAKE THROUGH TONIGHT AS A RELATIVELY MOIST AIRMASS REMAINS OVER THE REGION. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...JLA AVIATION...KC MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
521 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 520 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED A BUILDING RIDGE FROM THE PAC NW INTO WRN CANADA RESULTING IN AMPLIFICATION OF A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE NRN PLAINS TO THE UPPER MS VALLEY. AT THE SFC...A TROUGH EXTENDED FROM ERN MN INTO SW IA WITH SRLY FLOW FROM WI INTO UPPER MI. MODERATE QVECTOR CONV ASSOCIATED WITH THE LEAD SHORTWAVE AHEAD OF THE MID LEVEL TROUGH AND STRONG 300K-305K MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT SUPPORTED A LARGE AREA SHRA/TSRA FROM CENTRAL WI INTO WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI. ALTHOUGH THE STRONGEST CONVECTION WAS LOCATED WELL TO THE SOUTH OVER IA...MUCAPE VALUES TO AROUND 500 J/KG SUPPORTED SOME EMBEDDED TSRA FROM CNTRL INT NRN WI. TODAY...RADAR TRENDS AND SHORT RANGE HIGH RES MODELS SUGGEST THAT THE RAIN WILL WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI THIS MORNING AND CONTINUE OVER THE ERN CWA THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON. THERE MAY STILL BE SOME LIGHT RAIN OR DRIZZLE NEAR THE SFC TROUGH INTO CNTRL UPPER MI THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT TOTAL PCPN AMOUNTS SINCE 06Z RANGING FROM 0.35 TO 0.75 INCH...GREATEST OVER THE EAST HALF. ALTHOUGH MUCAPE VALUES AOB 400 J/KG WILL BE MARGINAL TO SUPPORT TSRA...SOME THUNDER WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE MODERATE TO STRONG DYNAMICS. TONIGHT...WITH THE MID LEVEL TROUGH INTO THE NRN LAKES...SOME ISOLD LIGHT SHOWERS MAY BE POSSIBLE MAINLY OVER THE WEST THIS EVENING WITH AS A WEAK SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH. CONFIDENCE IS LOWER THAT ANY PCPN WILL DEVELOPS OVERNIGHT AS ANOTHER WEAK SHRTWV APPROACHES THE AREA. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 445 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN EXPECTED THIS WEEK. MAIN QUIET PERIOD WOULD BE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. SEVERE STORMS POSSIBLE ON MONDAY AFTN AND TUESDAY AFTN AS WELL AS TUE NIGHT. HEAVY RAIN SETS UP SOMEWHERE FM THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY TO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND. UPPER TROUGH DEEPENING OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES PUTS UPR MICHIGAN WITHIN NW FLOW ALOFT ON MONDAY AFTN. SHORTWAVES RIDING THROUGH IN THE FLOW ALOFT SHOULD COMBINE WITH DAYTIME HEATING/MLCAPES BTWN 750- 1000J/KG TO TRIGGER TSRA MID-LATE AFTN. LOW OVER QUEBEC WITH RIDGE OVER THE PLAINS. WEAKNESS IN THE SFC GRADIENT LEADS TO LAKE BREEZES AND THAT WILL LIKELY BE WHERE STORMS FOCUS. WINDS H85-H7 FM NW SO ENVIRONMENTAL SHEAR MAYBE GETS TO 30 KTS. AS DAYSHIFT POINTED OUT ON SATURDAY...WITH STORMS ON THE LAKE BREEZES...THE EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAY END UP HIGHER THAN WHAT MODELS SHOW ATTM. WITH WBZERO HEIGHTS AROUND 8KFT AGL...SEEMS TO BE ENOUGH SHEAR/INSTABILITY TO SUPPORT AT LEAST ISOLD SEVERE STORMS CAPABLE OF SEVERE HAIL TO AT LEAST 1 INCH IN DIAMETER. ANY ORGANIZED CELL WILL BE CAPABLE OF DIMES WITH LOWER WBZERO. DCAPE VALUES NOT TOO IMPRESSIVE BLO 500 J/KG...SO WIND GUST POTENTIAL SEEMS MARGINAL. LCL/S ARE PRETTY LOW...SO IF EFFECTIVE SHEAR TOPS OUT MORE 35-40 KTS AND CAPES ARE MORE 1000 J/KG THAN 500 J/KG...A BRIEF TORNADO ALONG LAKE BREEZE IS NOT OUT OF QUESTION. MEAN STORM MOTION WNW INTO THE EVENING...SO WILL KEEP SMALL CHANCES GOING TOWARD LK MICHIGAN. NOT QUITE SURE HOW MUCH CONVECTION THAT FORMS UPSTREAM WILL SURVIVE TRIP OVER WESTERN LK SUPERIOR...BUT WILL KEEP SLIGHT CHANCES OVER ISLE ROYALE FOR THE EVENING AS WELL. ALL SHRA AND TSRA SHOULD BE FINISHED BY MIDNIGHT ON MONDAY NIGHT. AFTER A QUIET LULL IN THE WEATHER LATER MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...EXPECT SHRA/TSRA CHANCES TO INCREASE AGAIN TUESDAY AFTN AND ESPECIALLY ON TUESDAY NIGHT. SHORTWAVE DROPPING THROUGH IN MORE WNW FLOW ALOFT WILL YIELD WIDESPREAD Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE OVER NW ONTARIO AND INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES LATE ON TUESDAY. SUB 1000MB LOW...MAYBE AS LOW AS 995MB...TRACKS ACROSS NW ONTARIO DURING THIS TIME WITH A COLD FRONT SWEEPING OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES LATER TUESDAY NIGHT. H85 THERMAL RIDGE AHEAD OF THE FRONT PUSHES H85 TEMPS UP TOWARD +16C OVER THE WESTERN U.P...WHICH SHOULD ALLOW FOR MAX TEMPS TUESDAY AFTN WELL INTO THE 80S WEST AND MID-UPR 70S ELSEWHERE AWAY FM LK MICHIGAN. DWPNTS WILL BE ON THE RISE...WITH AT LEAST UPR 50S EXPECTED...IF NOT AROUND 60 DEGREES. INITIALLY...THINK TSRA ON TUE AFTN WILL BE ISOLD OVER UPR MICHIGAN AS INSTABILITY SLOWLY BUILDS LIKELY DUE TO CAPPING LAYER H7-H6. EVEN SO...LAKE BREEZES MAY BE SUFFICIENT ENOUGH TO POP UP SOME SHRA/TSRA CLOSER TO LAKE SUPERIOR AS CONVECTIVE TEMPS THERE ARE IN THE MID-UPR 70S...COMPARED TO LOWER 80S TOWARD WI BORDER AND ON THE WEST AND SOUTH. INCREASED POPS TO LOW CHANCE TUE AFTN MAINLY WEST HALF OF CWA WHERE LAKE BREEZES WILL MEET UP WITH THE BUILDING INSTABILITY BY LATE DAY. ATTN BY LATE AFTN OR MORE EARLY EVENING WILL BE TO W AND NW AS STRONG SHORTWAVE NEARS. EXPECT PRIMARY SHORTWAVE DIVING ACROSS NW ONTARIO...JUST TO THE NW OF THUNDER BAY ON TUESDAY EVENING. WAVE WILL PROVIDE STRONGER SHEAR COMPARED TO MONDAY...BOTH FM DIRECTIONAL STANDPOINT AS H85 WINDS ARE FM SW WHILE H7-H25 WINDS ARE MORE NW. STRENTH OF SHEAR NOTABLE AS 0-6KM SHEAR IS OVER 50 KTS WITH H85 WINDS 30-40 KTS AND H7-H5 WINDS 50+ KTS AND H25 WINDS UPWARDS OF 80 KTS. DEGREE OF SHEAR COMBINED WITH MLCAPES NEARING 1000 J/KG BY 00Z AND MUCAPES UP TO 3KM WELL OVER 1000J/KG SUGGEST STRONG TSRA COULD OCCUR...EITHER ISOLD TO START OR POSSIBLY FM A COMPLEX OF TSRA THAT WOULD PROPAGATE ACROSS UPR MICHIGAN/LK SUPERIOR BASED ON H85-H3 THICKNESSES AND FORWARD PROPAGATING CORFIDI VECTORS. DAY3 SPC DOES MENTION AT LEAST WESTERN UPR MICHIGAN FOR MARGINAL SEVERE RISK...WHICH SEEMS APPROPRIATE. TRENDED HIGHER FOR POPS ON TUESDAY EVENING AND WILL ALSO MENTION SEVERE POTENTIAL IN HWO AND EHWO GRAPHICS. IF THE SHEAR AND INSTABILITY THAT ARE FORECAST VERIFY...ALL SEVERE HAZARDS COULD OCCUR. AFTER A BRIEF DRY PERIOD WITH RIDGING OVERHEAD ON WEDNESDAY...ATTN LATE IN THE WEEK IS ON DEVELOPING WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLE HEAVY RAIN. PWATS SURGE TOWARD 2 INCHES ON FRIDAY...WHICH IS ON THE HIGH END OF CLIMO AT KGRB PER SPC SOUNDING CLIMATOLOGY PAGE. ABUNDANT MOISTURE IS THANKS TO REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA CURRENTLY CHURNING OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC. HARD TO KNOW HOW EXACTLY THIS WILL ALL PLAY OUT AS THERE ARE COMPLEX INTERACTIONS THAT ARE YET TO BE SEEN. OVERALL THOUGH APPEARS THAT WHERE THAT MOISTURE INTERACTS WITH WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLE SFC LOW FOR NEXT WEEKEND THERE COULD BE HEAVY RAIN. WHETHER FOCUS WILL BE OVER UPR MICHIGAN OR MAINLY TO THE SOUTH IS NOT CLEAR JUST YET. AFTER THE WARMER TEMPS MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY IT DOES LOOK LIKE TEMPS WILL RETURN TO AROUND NORMAL REST OF THE EXTENDED WITH POSSIBLE COOLER THAN NORMAL DAY IN THERE IF THE ASSOCIATED CLOUDS/PRECIPITATION WITH THE WARM FRONT BECOMES MORE WIDESPREAD. BEST CHANCE OF THAT CURRENTLY APPEARS LIKE IT WOULD FRIDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 129 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 AS A STRENGTHENING SW WIND ADVECTS MOISTER AIR INTO THE AREA EARLY THIS MRNG IN ADVANCE OF AN APRCHG UPR DISTURBANCE...EXPECT SHRA TO EXPAND IN COVERAGE W-E OVER UPR MI. WHILE THERE MAY BE A TS AS WELL ESPECIALLY AT IWD...THE PROBABILITY IS TOO LO TO INCLUDE IN THE TAF. THE ARRIVAL OF THE MOISTER AIR WL ALSO CAUSE LOWER MVFR AND THEN IFR CIGS TO DEVELOP W-E...REACHING SAW BY SUNRISE. WITH THE STRENGTHENING SW WINDS JUST ABOVE THE SFC...PLAN ON LLWS AT ALL 3 TAF SITES AS WELL. THE SHRA WL DIMINISH W-E LATER THIS MRNG WITH THE ARRIVAL OF DRIER AIR ALOFT...BUT LINGERING LLVL MSTR WL MAINTAIN LOWER CIGS THAT SLOWLY RISE INTO THE MVFR RANGE WITH SOME DIURNAL HEATING. VFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY AT IWD AND SAW LATER IN THE FCST PERIOD...BUT UPSLOPE W WIND AT CMX OFF THE CHILLY LK SUP WATERS IS LIKELY TO MAINTAIN A LOWER MVFR CIG AT THAT SITE. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 218 PM EDT SAT JUN 6 2015 WINDS SHOULD REMAIN LESS THAN 25 KNOTS THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH NO GALES SEEN IN THIS FORECAST. LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPING OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS WILL SHIFT E ACROSS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES ON SUNDAY...AND OVER QUEBEC ON MONDAY. A SECONDARY TROUGH WILL THEN TRACK SE ACROSS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES ON MONDAY. EXPECT A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE TO FOLLOW INTO THE W GREAT LAKES ON TUESDAY. LOW PRESSURE WILL THEN MOVE INTO NW ONTARIO LATE ON TUESDAY...WITH AN ASSOCIATED TROUGH CROSSING LAKE SUPERIOR TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES ON THURSDAY. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...JLA AVIATION...KC MARINE...07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SPRINGFIELD MO
343 AM CDT Sun Jun 7 2015 ...Warmest Day So Far This Season On The Way Today...Strong to Severe Thunderstorms Possible Late Tonight... .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 304 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 A cold front which is currently located over Nebraska will slowly move southeastward today. A surface low pressure will move across the Upper Midwest into the Great Lakes Region as well. There will be a bit of a pressure gradient over the region today which will develop breezy southwesterly winds this afternoon. A few wind gusts could be around 25 mph. A southwest wind for this area is a very warm wind and will help boost temperatures up to around 90 for most locations...maybe some lower 90s! It will certainly be the warmest day so far this season. The humidity will make the heat index feel like temperature in the middle to upper 90s. Most of the area will remain dry during the day but can`t rule out an isolated shower or storm popping up across far south central Missouri or the eastern Missouri Ozarks this afternoon. The 4km WRF and the HRRR indicate this potential with the latest model runs. Strong to severe convection will develop late today just to our north across Kansas and northern Missouri. This convection will slowly sag southward late this evening and overnight. The first area to be impacted will be Central Missouri late this evening and then southern Missouri by daybreak Monday. There will be enough instability and shear to have some organized storms tonight which some could be severe along and north of the I-44 corridor. MUCape values will be between 1500 to 2000 J/kg tonight and 0-6km Bulk shear will be about 35 knots. The main threat will be damaging wind gusts up to 60 mph and large hail up to the size of quarters. But will not rule out a brief tornado or two because of the low level jet overnight across the Missouri Ozarks with winds at 5K feet will be about 40 knots with the low level jet. This potential is low but not zero for areas north of I-44. SPC has the area along and north of I-44 in a slight risk. The storm mode will be clusters and bow like segments with the storms late this evening and overnight. Any storm surges to the east northeast will have the best potential for damaging wind gusts. The storms will be near the Highway 54 corridor by midnight and the I-44 corridor by 3 am and slowly weakening. Average rainfall amounts will be between a quarter to half an inch with isolated amounts close to an inch. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 304 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 The front continues to slowly move southward during the day on Monday. The best chance for additional showers and storms will be along and south of I-44 on Monday. There is a marginal risk for a strong storm or two over southern Missouri on Monday. The rain will end across southern Missouri by Monday evening. The models have trended somewhat drier with the latest guidance on Tuesday and Wednesday and have followed suit with the rain chances. A weak front will try to make a run for the area late Wednesday night into early Thursday and have included some 20 percent rain chances mainly across the eastern half of the area. Temperatures will be slightly cooler in the lower to middle 80s for the middle of the week. Another stronger storm system will affect the central Plains and Midwest by the end of the week with a more stormy weather pattern potentially for the Missouri Ozarks late next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday Night) Issued at 1134 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 Convection ended early in the evening with a clearing sky by late this evening. Wind has stayed up during the evening and should help to prevent some of the fog we had last night. BBG has dropped to calm wind which is typical there and have continued to mention MVFR fog overnight there. Showers and thunderstorms will begin to re-enter the forecast on Sunday night, but have not included in this forecast package with the main convection expected to remain northwest of the TAF sites until after 06z. So for now, have generally gone with VFR through the period. && .SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Griffin LONG TERM...Griffin AVIATION...Lindenberg
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
325 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 FORECAST CONCERNS IN THE SHORT TERM ARE TSTM CHANCES AND POTENTIAL RAIN AMOUNTS. WATER VAPOR LOOP USED IN COMBINATION WITH RECENT 500 MB RUC MODEL INITIALIZATIONS SHOWED THE FOLLOWING. A TROUGH WAS DIGGING EAST FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS TOWARD THE UPPER MIDWEST. A CLOSED LOW WAS OVER SOUTHWEST UTAH...IN A TROUGH THAT STRETCHED FROM WYOMING DOWN TO OFF THE CALIFORNIA COAST. MID LEVEL WINDS ACROSS NEBRASKA WERE GENERALLY FROM THE WEST...ON THE NORTH EDGE OF A RIDGE THAT WAS OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE FROM HURRICANE BLANCA HAD WORKED ITS WAY AS FAR NORTH AS SOUTHWEST TEXAS. A FAIRLY COMPACT SHORTWAVE TROUGH WAS MOVED OVER SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. THIS WILL PUSH EASTWARD THIS MORNING...AND SOME SPOTTY SHOWERS OR TSTMS WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER ABOUT THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA. WEAK SURFACE COLD FRONT WILL BE PUSHING DOWN THROUGH THE AREA TODAY...REACHING INTO MISSOURI AND KANSAS TONIGHT. SOME OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS...INCLUDING 00Z RUNS OF THE WRF-NMM AND WRF-ARW SUGGEST SOME STRONG STORMS MAY OCCUR OVER SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY THIS EVENING. THAT SCENARIO SEEMS POSSIBLE...EVEN FOR AREAS NORTH OF THE SURFACE FRONT. RECENT HRRR MODEL RUNS HANDLED THE CONVECTION THAT MOVED FROM NORTHEAST NEBRASKA INTO IOWA FAIRLY WELL BUT HAVE NOT DONE A GREAT JOB WITH THE ACTIVITY FARTHER SOUTH...AT LEAST NOT SO FAR. THE ATMOSPHERE OVER OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES IS FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT WITH SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S SO WILL HAVE TO KEEP AT LEAST LOW POPS GOING THIS MORNING. THE WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY FOR STRONG/SEVERE STORMS SEEMED TO BE MAINLY FROM AROUND NOON TO 5 PM...BUT STORMS MAY LINGER INTO THE EVENING. LOOK FOR HIGHS TODAY GENERALLY IN THE LOWER AND MID 80S. TONIGHT...KEPT A SMALL CHANCE OF STORMS ALONG THE KANSAS AND MISSOURI BORDERS BUT THE REST OF THE AREA SHOULD BE DRY AFTER MIDNIGHT. LOWS SHOULD FALL INTO THE 60 TO 65 RANGE. WE SHOULD BE MAINLY DRY FROM MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...WHICH WILL GIVE AREAS THAT HAVE HAD A LOT OF RAIN TO DRY OUT AT LEAST A BIT. HIGHS MONDAY SHOULD REACH 83 TO 87. BUMPED HIGHS UP A LITTLE FOR TUESDAY...INTO THE 85 TO 90 RANGE. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 MID LEVEL RIDGE WILL BE BUILDING OVER THE ROCKIES TUESDAY... THEN THAT BUILD TOWARD MISSOURI BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT. OUR FLOW AGAIN TURNS TO THE SOUTHWEST AS A TROUGH DIGS OVER THE ROCKIES THROUGH THURSDAY. TSTM CHANCES WILL INCREASE BY LATE WEEK AS A TROUGH MOVES OUT INTO THE PLAINS. THE 00Z RUNS OF THE ECMWF...GFS AND EVEN THE CANADIAN GEM SHOW THIS SO CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH. POPS WILL INCREASE INTO THE LIKELY CATEGORY FOR SOME PARTS OF THE AREA BY THURSDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO COOL A BIT LATE IN THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...(06Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KLNK AND KOMA.) ISSUED AT 1151 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 TSRA ACTIVITY OCCURRING ALONG A COLD FRONT ADVANCING SEWD THRU IA/NEB. ACTIVITY HAS ALREADY CLEARED KOFK AND EXPECT A FEW CELLS AT KOMA THE NEXT COUPLE HOURS. AS FOR KLNK...LATEST MODELS ARE SUGGESTING AREA OF TSRA CURRENTLY MOVING INTO S-CNTRL NEB WILL REACH KLNK AROUND 08Z THIS MORNING. THEREFORE HAVE INCLUDED TEMPO GROUPS AT BOTH TAF SITES. OTHERWISE VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THE REMAINDER OF THE FCST PD. && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MILLER LONG TERM...MILLER AVIATION...DEE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
320 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 320 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 THE RAP AND HRRR FORECAST AN ALL-OUT METEOROLOGICAL CONFLAGRATION OF TSTMS AND HEAVY RAIN TODAY ACROSS SWRN NEB. SATELLITE AND RADAR INDICATE A MUCH MORE STABLE PATTERN. THE UPPER LOW ACROSS THE WRN U.S. SHOULD CONTINUE TO FLATTEN OUT TODAY STEERING A DISTURBANCES OFF THE ROCKIES EAST AND SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE FCST AREA. POPS ARE LIMITED TO 40 PERCENT WHICH MIGHT BE GENEROUS IN SOME AREAS GIVEN THE POST FRONTAL ENVIRONMENT IN PLACE. THE HRRR AND RAP ARE ACTUALLY THE BASIS FOR THE FORECAST BUT WE SHIFT THE MODEL BLEND SOUTH ABOUT 70 MILES TOWARD THE SFC FRONT ALONG THE KS-NEB BORDER AND LIMIT POPS TO 40 PERCENT. SHOULD THE ADVECTIONS ADVERTISED BY THE RAP BEGIN TO MATERIALIZE THEN POPS CAN BE RAISED. AS IT STANDS NOW THESE MODELS ARE FAR FROM REALITY AND APPEAR TO BE BLINDLY DEVELOPING OUTFLOW DOMINANT SFC BASED CONVECTION AT WILL. HIGHS TODAY RISE INTO THE 70S TO NEAR 80. SOME CLOUDINESS FROM THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES WILL HOLD DOWN HIGHS A BIT SOUTH AND WEST...ESPECIALLY IF IT RAINS. IF THE RAIN DOES NOT MATERIALIZE THEN HIGHS COULD BE AROUND 80 THROUGHOUT WRN AND NCNTL NEB. LOWS TONIGHT FALL INTO THE 50S AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS THROUGH THE CNTL HIGH PLAINS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 320 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SIGNIFICANT LARGE SCALE RIDGING WILL DEVELOP ACROSS PAC NW AND INTO THE NRN ROCKIES FOR THE FIRST PART OF THE WORK WEEK. MOST MID RANGE MODELS SIMILAR IN THEIR HANDLING OF THIS TRANSITORY UPPER PATTERN WHICH LEADS TO A DRY REGIME AND INCREASING TEMPS ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. REMAINING ENERGY LEFT ACROSS THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES EVENTUALLY GETS REORIENTED AND SHOVED SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE SRN PLAINS THRU TUESDAY. IN THE QUICKER NRN STREAM ACROSS SRN CANADA AND THE NORTHERN PLAINS...PV ANOMALY HANDLED SIMILARLY IN THIS REGION DRAGS A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE NRN PLAINS TUESDAY AFTERNOON. AHEAD OF THIS FRONT A CLASSIC WRLY DOWNSLOPE FLOW NEAR THE SFC PAIRED WITH COMPRESSIONAL WARMING WITH NWRLY MID LEVEL FLOW PRECEEDING THE SFC FRONT WILL PUSH TEMPS INTO THE 90S ESPECIALLY ACROSS NRN NEB WHICH WILL BE IN CLOSER PROXIMITY TO THE FRONT. MODELS ALSO SIMILAR IN BRINGING THE FRONT THRU TUESDAY LATE AFTERNOON AND EVE AND KEEPING IT DRY AS FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW WARM MID LEVEL TEMPS LEADING TO LITTLE IN THE WAY OF POSITIVE CAPE AND HENCE LITTLE POTENTIAL FOR DEEP MOIST CONVECTION WITH THE FRONT. FRONT DOES STALL AS IT MEETS RESISTENCE FROM THE UPPER RIDGE OVER THE PLAINS AND THE NRN STREAM PV ANOMALY OUT RUNS THE SRN PORTION OF THE FRONT. MODELS BEGIN TO DIFFER ON THEIR HANDLING OF UPPER FEATURES AND ASSOCIATED FRONTAL POSITION BY WED AS THE PROGRESSIVE FLOW BEGINS TO TRANSITION BACK TO UPPER TROUGHING ACROSS THE WEST. HEMISPHERICALLY THERE ARE SOME INTERESTING TRANSITIONS TAKING PLACE AS THE POLAR LOW BIFURCATES AND A MORE SIGNIFICANT AND ANOMALOUS UPPER LOW MOVES THROUGH AK AND WRN CANADA BY THE END OF THE WEEK. MEANWHILE THE REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA DOES GET PULLED INTO THE SWRN U.S. AND CENTRAL ROCKIES. MOISTURE TRANSPORT VECTORS AT 320K PAIRED WITH LAYER RH SUGGESTS MID LEVEL MOISTURE FROM BLANCA WILL GET DRAWN UP INTO THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS THOUGH WILL BE ACCOMPANYING A SHEARING WRN STATES TROUGH BY THURSDAY. THIS ADDED MOISTURE WILL BE AN IMPORTANT PLAYER WED NIGHT INTO THURS AND ARRIVES IN TANDEM WITH A STRENGTHENING LLJ ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS. THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED STALLED FRONT WILL BE RETURNING NWD AS A WARM FRONT BY THEN ALLOWING A NARROW AREA OF HIGHER CAPE...BUT ALSO K INDEX VALUES APPROACHING 40 WHICH IS A KEY NUMBER WHEN CONSIDERING THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN. AS EXPECTED PW VALUES INCREASE TO NEAR OR ABOVE THE 90TH PERCENTILE ONCE AGAIN BY WED NIGHT AND THURSDAY FURTHER LEADING TO CONFIDENCE IN THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN WITH WHATEVER THUDERSTORM COMPLEXES CAN DEVELOP. TEMPS WILL BE TRICKY DUE TO PRECIP CHANCES THROUGH THIS PERIOD...THOUGH OVERNIGHT LOWS THRU WED NIGHT SHOULD REMAIN WARM. MODEL DIFFS INCREASE TWD THE END OF NEXT WEEK AS THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER PATTERN UNDERGOES THE CHANGES. THE NEWD MOVING UPPER LOW DOES DRAG A POTENT COLD FRONT SWD AS IT EXITS THE HIGH PLAINS...THEREFORE A RETURN TO COOLER TEMPS LOOK MORE LIKELY BY FRIDAY. CONFIDENCE DECREASES BY SATURDAY DUE TO SIGNIFICANT LARGE SCALE TIMING DIFFERENCES. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1146 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 FOR THE KLBF TERMINAL...BROKEN HIGH CLOUDS AON 25000 FT AGL ARE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT WITH SOME LOWER CIGS AROUND 2000 FT AGL DEVELOPING LATE TONIGHT. THERE IS A SMALL THREAT FOR THUNDERSTORMS OVERNIGHT...HOWEVER LOW CONFIDENCE EXISTS IN WHERE AND WHEN STORMS WILL DEVELOP OVERNIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. WITH THIS IN MIND...HAVE KEPT THEM OUT OF THE 06Z KLBF TAF FORECAST. ON SUNDAY...CIGS WILL CLIMB TO 5000 TO 10000 FT AGL DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS...BEFORE SCATTERING OUT SUNDAY EVENING. FOR THE KVTN TERMINAL...EXPECT BROKEN CIGS RANGING FROM 6000 TO 10000 FT AGL OVERNIGHT INTO SUNDAY AFTERNOON. SKIES WILL CLEAR OUT SUNDAY EVENING. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...CDC LONG TERM...JWS AVIATION...CLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
1259 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 100 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ANY CONVECTIVE CELLS HAVE DISSIPATED IN THE NORTHWEST...AND THINKING ONLY SCATTERED TO BROKEN MID CLOUDS WILL BE ASSOCIATED WITH AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE AND WEAK IMPULSES MOVING SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE STATE EARLY THIS SUNDAY MORNING. LIMITED FOG MENTION TO PATCHY FOR THIS UPDATE. LATEST HRRR AND RAP MODELS INDICATE LOW VSBYS ONLY IN THE RED RIVER VALLEY. JAMESTOWN MAY BE THE ONLY AREA WHERE FOG HAS A BETTER POTENTIAL. DESPITE HEAVY RAIN FROM FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY MORNING IN THE WEST...DRIER AIR IS MOVING IN FROM THE NORTH WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW TO MID 50S NOW...BUT IN THE UPPER 40S AND LOWER 50S IN SASKATCHEWAN MOVING SOUTHWARD. HOWEVER...MUST ADMIT THAT FORECASTING FOG IS NOT EASY...AND MAY HAVE TO UPDATE SHOULD TRENDS LOOK MORE PROMISING FOR FOG. UPDATE ISSUED AT 1038 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 QUICK UPDATE TO ADD AN ISOLATED MENTION OF THUNDERSTORMS NORTHWEST THROUGH 08 UTC AHEAD OF A VORTICITY MAXIMA EMBEDDED WITHIN NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT IN FAR SOUTHEAST SASKATCHEWAN. UPDATE ISSUED AT 934 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES WITH THIS FORECAST UPDATE...AS ISOLATED CONVECTION IS QUICKLY FADING ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WITH SUNSET. OTHERWISE...FOG POTENTIAL WILL HIGHLIGHT THE REMAINDER OF THE OVERNIGHT WITH AMPLE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IN PLACE FROM RECENT RAINFALL. CANNOT RULE OUT A DENSE FOG ADVISORY AT SOME POINT LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. UPDATE ISSUED AT 718 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 ISOLATED POST FRONTAL CONVECTION HAS DEVELOP THIS EVENING ACROSS NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA THROUGH LAKE SAKAKAWEA. STORMS HAVE EXHIBITED SOME ORGANIZATION WITH 00 UTC RAP ANALYZED DEEP LAYER SHEAR AROUND 30 KTS. HOWEVER...WITH THE APPROACH OF SUNSET...CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO QUICKLY DIMINISH. SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 400 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 CURRENT SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES LOW OVER THE SOUTHERN JAMES RIVER VALLEY INTO NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS PLACES SPLIT FLOW OVER WESTERN CONUS WITH LARGE LOW OVER THE GREAT BASIN. NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH NOW PUSHING THROUGH THE RED RIVER VALLEY...WITH MULTIPLE WEAK SHORT WAVES NOTED MOVING THROUGH THE AREA AND UPSTREAM. TWO GROUPS OF CONVECTION NOTED IN OUR AREA WITH THE FIRST NEAR THE SOUTHERN JAMES RIVER VALLEY NEAR THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE LOW...AND THE SECOND PUSHING INTO NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA WITH FAST MOVING SHORT WAVE. FOR THE REST OF THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...MAIN CONCERN IS WITH THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY CONVECTION WHERE MODELS CONTINUE TO ADVERTISE THE GREATEST INSTABILITY (CAPE VALUES OF 1.5-2.5 KJ/KG) AND MODEST SHEAR. WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS AREA INTO THE EARLY EVENING. ELSEWHERE...ISOLATED TO SCATTERED STORMS ARE EXPECTED THOUGH THESE SHOULD REMAIN ON THE TAME SIDE. SHOWERS/STORMS SHOULD COME TO AN END AROUND MID EVENING. THEREAFTER...MAIN CONCERN WILL BE THE POSSIBILITY OF FOG GIVEN THE MOIST GROUND ACROSS THE AREA AFTER TODAYS RAINFALL COMBINED WITH LIGHT WINDS. ON SUNDAY...FOG SHOULD DISSIPATE BY MID MORNING. QUIET WEATHER IS THEN EXPECTED THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING. BY AFTERNOON...MODEST INSTABILITY DEVELOPS OVER CENTRAL/EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA. WITH THE PARADE OF WEAK SHORT WAVES SLIDING THROUGH THE FLOW...A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE SO HAVE INTRODUCED SOME LOW POPS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 400 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDING OVER THE WEST COAST AND ROCKIES SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT...WITH THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW BECOMING NORTHWESTERLY. LINGERING SUNDAY EVENING POPS ASSOCIATED WITH AN EMBEDDED WAVE THEN DRY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE NEXT UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES IN FROM THE NORTHWEST MONDAY NIGHT/TUESDAY...BRINGING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS TO MAINLY NORTHERN AREAS. THEREAFTER...A TRANSITION INTO QUASI ZONAL FLOW/AT TIMES SOUTHWESTERLY WEDNESDAY AND ONWARDS. THE GFS/ECMWF CONTINUE TO HIGHLIGHT FREQUENT CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DURING THIS PERIOD AND ALSO SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPERATURES THAN WHAT WE WILL SEE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. BEST PRECIPITATION CHANCES APPEAR ACROSS SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE STATE...THOUGH PRECISE TIMING/LOCATION STILL UNCERTAIN. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 100 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 PATCHY FOG IS POSSIBLE FOR MUCH OF THE WEST AND CENTRAL TONIGHT...HOWEVER...SPECIFIC IMPACTS AT ANY ONE TERMINAL REMAIN UNCERTAIN. ADDED TEMPO GROUP AT KJMS FOR 3SM BR FROM 09Z-13Z. IFR VSBYS EXPECTED FARTHER EAST IN THE RED RIVER VALLEY. VFR CONDITIONS LATER THIS SUNDAY WITH NORTHWEST WIND GUSTS TO 25 KTS. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...JV SHORT TERM...JJS LONG TERM...NH AVIATION...JV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND FORKS ND
1119 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1115 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 DENSE FOG WILL BE THE MAIN CONCERN OVERNIGHT...AND GETTING 1/4SM VSBYS ALREADY AT GRAFTON/RDR AND HCO AND EXPECT AT LEAST THE NORTHERN VALLEY TO SEE DENSE FOG. THEREFORE...WE WILL ISSUE A DENSE FOG ADVISORY HERE THROUGH 12Z. THE RAP INDICATES PORTIONS OF NW MN MAY ALSO HAVE DENSE FOG TONIGHT...SO AN EXPANSION OF THE FOG HEADLINE MAY BE NEEDED THROUGH THE NIGHT. HAVE ADDED AREAS OF FOG ALL AREAS TONIGHT. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 250 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 FORECAST CHALLENGES MAINLY CURRENT RAIN EVENT AND LATER LOW END PCPN CHANCES AND TEMPERATURES. MODELS OVERALL IN FAIR AGREEMENT AND WILL USE BLEND. MAIN AREA OF RAIN AND EMBEDDED THUNDER SHIFTING INTO NW MN AHEAD OF MAIN SHORT WAVE. ALTHOUGH CLOUD COVER HAS LIMITED DEGREE OF INSTABILITY AND CAPE STILL HAVE SOME CONCERNS ABOUT DEVELOPMENT ALONG AND AHEAD OF APPROACHING COLD FRONT SO KEPT SOME HIGHER POPS GOING ACROSS THE SOUTH. STILL CANNOT RULE OUT A STRONG STORM ACROSS THE SOUTH HOWEVER ANY SEVERE SHOULD BE FAIRLY ISOLD IF ANY GET THAT STRONG. OTHERWISE PCPN SHOULD CONTINUE TO PROPAGATE EAST THIS EVENING AND HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS MOVE MOST PCPN OUT OF THE FA NEAR 06Z AND TRENDED POPS ACCORDINGLY THROUGH THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. MINIMAL COLD ADVECTION OVERNIGHT SO MINIMUM TEMPERATURES SHOULD RANGE ON THE MILD SIDE. MID LEVEL SHEAR AXIS CROSSES FA TOMORROW. JUST ENOUGH MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY TO KEEP SOME LOW POPS GOING FOR THE AFTERNOON. WITH AT LEAST PARTIAL SOLAR TEMPERATURES SHOULD RECOVER INTO THE 70S. EXPECT ANY LINGERING SHRA/TSRA TO DIMINISH WITH LOSS OF HEATING WITH POSSIBLE EXCEPTION OF THE FAR NE AND DIMINISHED POPS THROUGH THE EVENING. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 250 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 MONDAY SHOULD BE QUIET WITH WEAK RIDGING BUILDING INTO THE AREA. WITH MILD COLUMN IN PLACE TEMPERATURES SHOULD RANGE AT OR A BIT ABOVE AVERAGE. SHORT WAVE SWINGS ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA ON TUESDAY. FA WILL BE ON THE SOUTHERN FRINGE OF ASSOCIATED UPPER SUPPORT SO MAINTAINED SOME LOW POPS AS ASSOCIATED BOUNDARY SWINGS THROUGH. WITH THERMAL RIDGE IN PLACE PRIOR TO FROPA TEMPERATURES SHOULD RANGE ABOVE AVERAGE MOST AREAS. WEDNESDAY TO SATURDAY...MODELS CONTINUE TO BE INCONSISTENT FROM RUN TO RUN WITH ZONAL TO NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT FOR THE LATTER HALF OF NEXT WEEK. GFS BEGINS TO DEVELOP MORE WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT AS A PORTION OF THE SHORT WAVE ENERGY ROTATING AROUND THE WESTERN US UPPER TROUGH LIFTS INTO THE DAKOTAS...WHEREAS THE 12Z EC MAINTAINS NW FLOW WHICH WOULD KEEP DEEPER MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY SOUTH OF THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA...KEEPING HEAVIER RAINS IN SD. THE GFS BRINGS THAT MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY NORTHWARD FOR THURSDAY. WILL CONTINUE THE LIKELY POPS WITH THE TIMING AND OF COURSE PLACEMENT IN QUESTION. TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL FOR MID JUNE...IN THE 70S...DEPENDENT HIGHLY ON CLOUD COVER AND MOSTLY DRY EXCEPT FOR THE THURSDAY SYSTEM. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1115 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 DENSE FOG WILL BE THE MAIN CONCERN TONIGHT AND IFR/LIFR CONDITIONS. THE NORTHERN AREAS SHOULD HAVE THE BEST FOG POTENTIAL OVERNIGHT. THERE WILL ALSO BE THE CHANCE FOR SOME SHOWERS AND STORMS SUNDAY AFTERNOON...WITH THE NORTH SEEING THE BEST CHANCE FOR THIS THREAT AS WELL. && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM CDT SUNDAY FOR NDZ008-016-027. MN...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM CDT SUNDAY FOR MNZ001-004-007. && $$ UPDATE...DK SHORT TERM...VOELKER LONG TERM...JK/VOELKER AVIATION...DK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BLACKSBURG VA
146 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO DROP SOUTH INTO THE CAROLINAS OVERNIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE OVER NEW ENGLAND WILL WEDGE SOUTH THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY...THEN ERODE AS THE NEXT COLD FRONT APPROACHES THE REGION ON MONDAY. MORE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED WITH THE FRONT MONDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... AS OF 100 AM EDT SUNDAY... MADE SOME ADJUSTMENTS IN TEMPERATURES FOR THIS MORNING STARTING WITH LATEST SFC OBS AND TRENDED TOWARDS LAMP MOS. MODIFIED CLOUD COVER WITH SATELLITE TRENDS AND SHAPED TOWARDS MOSGUIDE. SLOWED THE ARRIVAL TIME OF THE LOW CLOUDS THIS MORNING. MODIFIED POPS WITH WSR-88D TRENDS ALLOWING WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS MAINLY IN THE SOUTHWEST THIS MORNING. AS OF 903 PM EDT SATURDAY... CONVECTION HAS BEEN QUITE ISOLATED THIS EVENING IN RESPONSE TO MIXING DOWN OF DRIER AIR ALOFT THIS AFTERNOON AND SHORTWAVE PASSING A BIT FARTHER TO THE EAST. LATEST EVENING SOUNDINGS ALSO SHOW THE MID LEVEL CAP HOLDING AS MOST GUIDANCE WAS TOO UNSTABLE WITH SEVERAL SOLUTIONS SHOWING THE CAP BEING ERODED VIA COOLING ALOFT WITH THE PASSING WAVE. STILL SOME POTENTIAL TO SEE AT LEAST ISOLATED SHRA DEVELOP OFF OLD OUTFLOW GIVEN SOME POOLING OF MOISTURE PER LOSS OF MIXING AS MESOANALYSIS SHOWS LINGERING CAPES OF UP TO 1K J/KG. HOWEVER LOSS OF HEATING ALONG WITH A DRIER NE FLOW LIKELY TO HINDER MUCH COVERAGE OTHER THAN POSSIBLY THE FAR SW PER LATEST HRRR WHICH INSISTS ON SCATTERED COVERAGE UNTIL LATE. THUS LEFT SOME LOW END CHANCE POPS SOUTHERN BLUE RIDGE WHILE BASICALLY REMOVING ELSEWHERE EXCEPT FOR ISOLATED POPS ALONG THE REST OF THE BLUE RIDGE THROUGH ABOUT MIDNIGHT. ALSO TRIMMED BACK CLOUDS TO INIT PER IR PICS WHICH SHOULD LEAD TO MORE FOG DEVELOPMENT OVERNIGHT BEFORE LIGHT EAST/SE FLOW AIDS LOW CLOUDS ALONG/EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE. OTRW KEPT OVERNIGHT LOWS CLOSE TO PREVIOUS UNDER CLEAR SKIES EARLY AND IN LINE WITH THE LATEST LAV NUMBERS. PREVIOUS VALID DISCUSSION AS OF 250 PM EDT SATURDAY... THE COLD FRONT AND ANY ASSOCIATED SHOWERS WILL SLIDE SOUTH OF THE AREA TONIGHT WITH SOME DRY AIR ADVECTING IN LATE OVER THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA. THE MAIN THETA-E BOUNDARY WILL REMAIN NORTH AND EAST OF THE AREA AND WITH EASTERLY FLOW...LOW STRATUS DECK LIKELY TO BLANKET THE AREA OVERNIGHT AND INTO SUNDAY MORNING. UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL GIVE WAY TO ZONAL FLOW SUNDAY. WITH WEAK PRESSURE FALLS OVER THE OHIO VALLEY...THIS SHALLOW WEDGE LIKELY TO ERODE ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINIA BY EARLY AFTERNOON AND POSSIBLY THE NORTHWEST NORTH CAROLINA HIGH COUNTY LATE IN THE DAY. WHERE THE WEDGE ERODES...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY TO FIRE. CLOUDS AND EASTERLY FLOW WILL LIKELY RESULT IN COOLER THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES SUNDAY. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 300 PM EDT SATURDAY... EXPECT AN INCREASED THREAT OF SHOWERS AND STORMS AHEAD OF A WEAK WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY FIRST SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY WITH MAIN THREAT OF SHOWERS OVER THE MTNS. MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT A COLD FRONT AND STRONG SHORTWAVE ALOFT ENTERS THE PICTURE. SPC HAS MARGINAL TO SLIGHT RISK OF SVR STORMS DURING THIS TIME...AND BASED OFF MODELS APPEARS A WIND THREAT EXISTS GIVEN SRN EDGE OF WESTERLIES INCREASING WITH THE TROUGH. THE WINDS AT MID LEVELS OF 50 KTS SHOULD ENHANCE CONVECTION TO MULTICELLULAR NATURE AND POSSIBLE A FEW LINE SEGMENTS...ESPECIALLY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS WITH A LESS THREAT EAST BUT A THREAT NONETHELESS. WILL CONTINUE TO ADVERTISE THE SVR POTENTIAL IN THE HWO. LIMITING FACTOR COULD BE CLOUD COVER EARLY WHICH WILL HOLD DOWN DESTABILIZATION...THOUGH THINK ENOUGH MIXING BY MID AFTERNOON WILL SCOUR OUT ANY MORNING CLOUDS. GOING WITH HIGH CHANCE TO LOW LIKELY POPS ALONG AND WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE WITH LOWER EAST MONDAY...AND INTO MONDAY NIGHT. AS THE FRONT SHIFTS EAST-SOUTHEAST TUESDAY THE MAIN FOCUS FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL EXIST FROM THE NC MTNS/FAR SW VA AREAS EAST TO SOUTHSIDE VA AND THE NW PIEDMONT OF NC WITH LOWER THREAT INTO THE ALLEGHANY HIGHLANDS. TEMPS THIS PERIOD SWING TO SUMMER TIME WITH LOWS IN THE 60S AND HIGHS INTO THE 80S...EXCEPT A FEW 70S MTNS. TUESDAY COULD BE SLIGHTLY COOLER WITH FROPA...WITH HIGHS IN THE MID 70S-NEAR 80S MTNS TO MID 80S SOUTHEAST. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 125 PM EDT SATURDAY... LOOKING AT TRANSITION TO MORE SUMMER LIKE PATTERN MID-LATE WEEK AS WESTERLIES ARE GOING BE SHIFTED NWD ACROSS NRN U.S. INTO CANADA WITH BROAD WEAK FLOW OVER THE SOUTHEAST WITH 5H HEIGHTS BUILDING. EARLY THOUGH...THE 5H TROUGH AXIS PIVOTS ACROSS BY TUESDAY NIGHT...WITH AREA OF LIFT SHIFTING SOUTHEAST...SO KEPT OVERALL DRY FORECAST IN THE NW CWA...WITH LINGERING CHANCES IN THE SOUTH/EAST CWA. THE FRONT SHOULD STAY SOUTH OF US WEDNESDAY WASHING OUT ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST...THOUGH WEAK DISTURBANCE STILL WILL CROSS FROM TX/LA INTO THE SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS INTO THURSDAY WITH BUILDING HEIGHTS. THIS WILL PUT OUR AREA IN MORE OF A VERY WARM/HOT/HUMID AIRMASS WED-THU...WITH MAINLY DIURNALLY DRIVE STORMS. HIGHS WED-THU WILL RANGE FROM THE LOWER TO MID 80S MOUNTAINS...TO UPPER 80S/LOWER 90S ACROSS THE FOOTHILLS/PIEDMONT...INCLUDING ROANOKE. UP UNTIL THEN...THE LONGER RANGE MODELS ARE IN SIMILAR AGREEMENT...BUT BY THE END OF NEXT WEEK...THE 00Z ECMWF HAS WEAKER RIDGE OVER THE SOUTHEAST ALLOWING FOR MORE IMPULSES TO RIDE NORTHEAST ALONG SW FLOW ALOFT INTO THIS AREA...WHILE THE GFS KEEPS A STRONGER RIDGE AND LESS STORM COVERAGE/WARMER TEMPS. LEANED TOWARD WPC SOLUTION OF ECMWF/ENSEMBLE BLEND WHICH FAVORS A MORE ORGANIZED THREAT OF THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY WITH MORE CLOUDS BUT STILL MAINTAIN HUMID/WARM AIRMASS WITH HIGHS IN THE LOWER 80S WEST...SOME 70S IF MORE STORMS FORM TO MID TO UPPER 80 EAST. THE ECMWF BRING SFC FRONT TOWARD THE OHIO VALLEY SATURDAY STILL MAINTAINING SOME WEAKNESS ALOFT OVER US...SO KEPT POPS AROUND INTO SATURDAY WITH HIGHS AROUND 80 WEST TO MID TO UPPER 80S EAST. NIGHTTIME LOWS THROUGH THE PERIOD STAYING ELEVATED IN THE MOIST AIRMASS WITH 60S MOST PLACES. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 145 AM EDT SUNDAY... WEAK COLD FRONT THIS MORNING WILL CONTINUE TO DRIFT SOUTH OF THE AREA. ISOLATED SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THIS MORNING MAINLY ACROSS THE WEST. MOISTENING NORTHEAST FLOW WILL BRING A STRATUS DECK OF LOW CLOUDS INTO THE AREA THIS MORNING. TIMING OF LOW CLOUDS A CHALLENGE AND APPEARS A LITTLE SLOWER. THIS DELAYED TIMING COULD RESULT IN SOME AREAS OF FOG THIS MORNING WHERE LOW CLOUD DECK DOES NOT FORM. THERE IS LOWER CONFIENCE ON TIMING AND COVERAGE OF LOW CLOUD CLOUDS THIS MORNING GIVEN CURRENT DRYNESS/MIXING AND LACK OF CONVECTION. THERE APPEARS A WINDOW FOR FOG AFTER 09Z THIS MORNING. MODELS SOLUTIONS INCLUDING THE SREF REMAIN VERY PESSIMISTIC IN LOWERING CIGS AT MOST LOCATIONS INTO IFR WITH POSSIBLE LIFR IN STRATUS ALONG/EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE. THIS MAY BE OVERDONE...BUT GIVEN TRENDS OFF MOST SOLUTIONS PLAN TO KEEP A BRIEF PERIOD OF IFR CIGS EITHER IN THE PREVAILING OR TEMPO GROUP THIS MORNING EXCLUDING KBLF WHERE WILL BE ON WESTERN EDGE OF THE DEVELOPING WEDGE. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO WEDGE INTO THE AREA SUNDAY WHILE ERODING ALONG THE WESTERN FLANKS THROUGH THE DAY. ONCE AN AREA IS FREE OF THE WEDGE...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS COULD FIRE DURING THE AFTERNOON BUT SHOULD BE QUITE ISOLATED AND CONFINED TO THE WESTERN RIDGES. OTRW MAY TAKE UNTIL MIDDAY OR EARLY AFTERNOON FOR THE STRATUS DECK TO LIFT TO MVFR OR BETTER...AND PERHAPS MID AFTERNOON IN THE EAST WHERE THE WEDGE WILL BE THE DEEPEST. EXTENDED DISCUSSION... THE COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE REGION LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY BRINGING A BETTER CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY EVENING AND ESPECIALLY OVER SOUTHERN SECTIONS TUESDAY. THIS FRONT MAY NUDGE JUST FAR ENOUGH SOUTH TO LIMIT CONVECTION ON WEDNESDAY WITH OVERALL VFR EXPECTED INTO THURSDAY WITH ONLY ISOLATED DIURNALLY DRIVEN MOUNTAIN CONVECTION POSSIBLE. THIS IN ADDITION TO LATE NIGHT- EARLY MORNING FOG WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO BRING BRIEF SUB- VFR AT TIMES INTO MID OR LATE WEEK. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...NONE. NC...NONE. WV...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JH/RCS NEAR TERM...JH/KK SHORT TERM...WP LONG TERM...WP AVIATION...JH/KK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
330 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .TODAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS HIGH. A POTENT MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE VORTEX SPINNING ACROSS NORTHERN IOWA AT 3 AM THIS MORNING SHOULD BE NEAR MADISON BY 7AM. IT IS AN ACTIVE MCV WITH WIDESPREAD CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH IT. THIS SHOULD ALL COME ROLLING IN THEN OUT BETWEEN 10-16Z THIS MORNING. SOME OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS SUGGEST THIS STUFF COULD MAINTAIN A DECENT BOW-LIKE STRUCTURE AS IT MOVES THROUGH. WARNINGS UPSTREAM HAVE ENDED FOR THE TIME BEING AND THAT MAY BE IT FOR SEVERE WITH THIS ROUND THIS MORNING. HOWEVER...THE LOW LEVEL JET WILL BE INCREASING ACROSS THE AREA WITH A STRONG MOISTURE FLUX AND DECENT DEEP LAYER SHEAR PUSHING 40KTS. SFC DEWPOINTS WILL CLIMB RAPIDLY FROM THE 40S AND 50S TO THE MID 60S AS IT MOVES IN. RAP SOUNDINGS SHOW WINDS HITTING 50 KTS JUST 1.5-2KFT FEET UP WITH THE CORE OF THE LLV JET...SO IT WOULDN/T TAKE MUCH TO MIX THAT MOMENTUM DOWN FOR SPOTTY WIND DAMAGE. NEAR SEVERE HAIL ALSO POSSIBLE AS THE COMPLEX MOVES THROUGH EARLY THIS MORNING. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES WILL BE CLIMBING TO 1.5 TO 1.8 INCHES...SO HEAVY RAIN CAN BE EXPECTED. WE/LL HAVE TO WATCH FOR LOCALIZED FLOODING...ESPECIALLY IN URBAN AREAS TYPICALLY SUSCEPTIBLE TO QUICK FLOODING. THIS MCV AND ITS ASSOCIATED CONVECTION SHOULD PUSH EAST OF THE AREA BY 9 TO 11 AM. WE SHOULD HAVE A FEW HOURS WITHOUT PRECIP. THEN WE HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR REDEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH. THIS IS WHEN A TRAILING COLD FRONT WILL BE PUSHING SOUTH OUT OF SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. IF WE CAN RECOVER ENOUGH AND BUILD THE CAPE UP BEFORE THE FRONT EXITS SOUTH OF WISCONSIN...WE COULD SEE ANOTHER ROUND OF STORMS DEVELOP IN THE AFTERNOON RIGHT ALONG THE COLD FRONT. THESE STORMS WOULD THEN EXIT QUICKLY INTO ILLINOIS. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER KEPT FAR SOUTHERN WISCONSIN IN THE SLIGHT RISK FOR THIS AFTERNOON DUE TO THIS POTENTIAL. THE MAIN THREAT WOULD BE WIND AND HAIL. .TONIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS HIGH. THINGS SHOULD DRY OUT QUICKLY THIS EVENING WITH DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED FROM MID EVENING THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. A DRIER AND COOLER AIRMASS WILL GRADUALLY SPREAD SOUTH. .MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM THERE IS INCREASING CONFIDENCE IN SCATTERED STORMS MONDAY AS A SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA...SO BUMPED POPS UP A BIT. TUESDAY LOOKS DRY DURING THE DAY...WITH A CHANCE FOR A FEW MORE STORMS OVERNIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING AS A WEAK COLD FRONT DROPS THROUGH SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS ARE EXPECTED FOR THIS PERIOD. TUESDAY WILL LIKELY BE THE WARMEST DAY...WITH HIGHS AROUND THE WARMEST OF THE YEAR. ONE CONCERN WITH TEMPS TUESDAY IS WHETHER OR NOT A LAKE BREEZE WILL FORM. OFFSHORE WINDS ARE RIGHT AT THAT THRESHOLD WHERE IT COULD GO EITHER WAY...SO KEPT HIGHS A TAD COOLER NEAR THE LAKE. .THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM LOOKS MAINLY DRY THURSDAY...THOUGH COULD SEE A FEW STORMS IN THE AFTERNOON AS HIGH PRESSURE DEPARTS TO THE EAST AND AN AREA OF WARM ADVECTION ALOFT APPROACHES. BETTER CHANCE FOR MORE WIDESPREAD STORMS ARE FORECAST THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY AS MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY INCREASE AHEAD OF A SLOWLY APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. TEMPS WILL LIKELY REMAIN A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL INTO THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION/12Z TAFS/...LOOK FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS TO MOVE THROUGH DURING THE MORNING HOURS. GUSTY WINDS TO 40-50 KNOTS ARE POSSIBLE AS WELL AS SOME ISOLATED HAIL OF 1/2 TO 3/4 INCHES. HEAVY RAIN ALSO EXPECTED. SO NATURALLY...MVFR TO BRIEF IFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE IN AND AROUND THE STORMS THIS MORNING. THESE MORNING STORMS SHOULD CLEAR OUT OF KMSN BY 14-15Z THIS MORNING AND KMKE/KUES/KENW BY 16- 17Z. A TRAILING COLD FRONT COULD THEN BE THE FOCUS FOR NEW DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE THREAT OF SEVERE STORMS FOR MAINLY KMKE/KENW. THIS THREAT WOULD JUST BE FOR A FEW HOURS AS THE FRONT WILL QUICKLY MOVE SOUTH. VFR CONDITIONS WILL RETURN FOR TONIGHT AND THE REST OF THE TAF PERIOD. && .MARINE...GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT WILL BRING SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS THROUGH TODAY. IN ADDITION...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE THROUGH THIS MORNING AND THEN AGAIN FROM ABOUT MILWAUKEE SOUTH THIS AFTERNOON. && .BEACHES...A MODERATE SWIM RISK CAN BE EXPECTED TODAY DUE TO ELEVATED WAVES. BUT THE WINDS WILL GENERALLY HAVE TOO MUCH OF AN OFFSHORE COMPONENT TO LIMIT THE THREAT OF A HIGH RISK. THAT SAID...WATER TEMPERATURES ARE STILL IN THE 40S...SO HYPOTHERMIA IS LIKELY THE GREATER THREAT TODAY. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 AM THIS MORNING TO 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR LMZ645-646. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR LMZ643-644. && $$ TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...DAVIS MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...DDV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHEYENNE WY
1022 PM MDT SAT JUN 6 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 305 PM MDT SAT JUN 6 2015 LINE OF SHOWERS AND EMBEDDED IS CURRENTLY MOVING EASTWARD OVER LARAMIE COUNTY. RECEIVED A REPORT OF PEA SIZED HAIL WHEN THE STORMS WERE WEST OF CHEYENNE. CONVECTIVE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH THIS EVENING STILL LOOKS FAVORABLE FOR A FEW STRONGER STORMS MAINLY ACROSS THE NEBRASKA PANHANDLE. LAPS ANALYSIS SHOWS CAPE VALUES OF 1500-2000 J/KG STRETCHING FROM NORTHERN MORRILL COUNTY SOUTHWARD INTO CHEYENNE COUNTY. WITH SFC WINDS BEING NORTHWESTERLY THIS AFN...DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS RATHER WEAK AT 25-30 K`S. BETTER SHEAR EXISTS INTO COLORADO. THUS...WITH THESE CONVECTIVE PARAMETERS CAN NOT RULE OUT A STRONG TO MARGINALLY SIR STORM AS THE CONVECTION PROGRESSES INTO THE PANHANDLE...HOWEVER A WIDESPREAD SIR EVENT APPEARS UNLIKELY. THE OTHER CONCERN IS FOR HEAVY RAIN OVER THE NORTHERN NEBRASKA PANHANDLE BY THIS EVENING. STORMS HAVE FORMED OVER THE BLACK HILLS OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS WITH AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY PROGRESSING SOUTHWARD TOWARD XXX AND AWES COUNTIES. CONVERGENCE FROM THIS OUTFLOW ALONG WITH THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT COULD CAUSE WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND TO FORM. THIS IS WHAT THE HRRR HAS BEEN SHOWING FROM 00-03Z. SINCE NORTHERN XXX AND AWES RECEIVED QUITE A BIT OF RAIN YESTERDAY AND THERE IS CREEK/RIVER FLOODING...THIS IS DEFINITELY AN AREA THAT THE EVENING SHIFT WILL HAVE TO WATCH. COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION TONIGHT WHICH WILL USHER IN SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPS FOR SUNDAY. KEPT THE 40-50 PERCENT POPS IN THE CST FROM LATE MORNING THROUGH THE AFN. DO NOT BELIEVE THERE WILL BE MUCH OF A STRONG/SIR THREAT AS CAPE VALUES ARE A BIT LESS THAN TODAY IN THE POST FRONTAL ARMS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 305 PM MDT SAT JUN 6 2015 SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY LOOK TO BE DRY FOR THE MOST PART AS UPPER LEVEL HEIGHTS BEGIN TO RISE. DO HAVE AN UPPER SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH THE EAST PORTION OF THE CWFA FROM DOUGLAS TO ALLIANCE. WESTERLY TO NORTHWESTERLY WINDS SHOULD KEEP AREAS EAST OF THE LARAMIE RANGE DRY WITH BETTER CHANCES OFF TO THE WEST. NEXT CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD SHOWERS APPEARS TO BE WEDNESDAY AS THE UPPER RIDGE AXIS MOVES EAST INTO CENTRAL NEBRASKA. WE START GETTING PIECES OF ENERGY IN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW BEHIND THE FRONT EMANATING OFF YET ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING INTO SOUTHERN NEVADA AND UTAH. AT THE SURFACE...ANOTHER FRONTAL BOUNDARY SAGS SOUTH AND LAYS UP NEAR THE EAST SLOPES OF THE LARAMIE RANGE WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. STRONG SOUTHEASTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW BEHIND THE FRONT. GFS SHOWING 25-30KTS AT 850MBWHILE ECMWF SHOWING 20 TO 25KTS. STILL A LITTLE TOO EARLY FOR DETERMINING SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES...BUT CONDITIONS DO LOOK GOOD FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF HEAVY RAIN AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. UNSETTLED WEATHER FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK AS WE STAY IN SOUTHWEST FLOW AND THE UPPER LOW MOVES INTO WESTERN COLORADO. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF SHOWING HEALTHY QPF FORECASTS...SO DEFINITELY POTENTIAL THERE FOR MORE HEAVY RAINFALL THURSDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1017 PM MDT SAT JUN 6 2015 WYOMING TAFS...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS OVERNIGHT. AREAS OF MVFR CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES DEVELOPING AT LARAMIE AND CHEYENNE FROM 08Z TO 15Z...OTHERWISE VFR PREVAILS WITH ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS AGAIN SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH LOCALIZED MVFR. NEBRASKA TAFS...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS OVERNIGHT. IFR CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES DEVELOPING OVERNIGHT IN FOG AND LOW CLOUDS THEN BECOMING VFR AFTER 15Z. ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING...MOST NUMEROUS IN THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING ON SUNDAY. && .FIRE WEATHER... ISSUED AT 247 PM MDT SAT JUN 6 2015 NO FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO WARM BY EARLY NEXT WEEK...HOWEVER MINIMUM HUMIDITY VALUES WILL STILL BE ABOVE 25 PERCENT. && .CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ZF LONG TERM...GCC AVIATION...RUBIN FIRE WEATHER...ZF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
1055 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1055 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 MUCH OF THE AREA IS ENJOYING MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES THIS MORNING AFTER DENSE FOG INUNDATED PORTIONS OF THE REGION. BASED OF VIS SAT AND AREA WEBCAMS MUCH OF THIS HAS DISSIPATED WITH MAYBE A FEW ISOLATED DEEPER VALLEYS SEEING PATCHY FOG. WARM AND SOME WHAT MUGGY DAY STILL ON TAP WITH TEMPS SOARING INTO THE UPPER 80S TO EVEN 90 DEGREES IN A FEW SPOTS AND DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW TO MID 60S. THIS COULD ALSO HELP TO GENERATE AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE VA BORDER...HOWEVER BASED ON MESO MODELS THIS CHANCE CONTINUES TO BE ON THE SLIGHT SIDE. INCREASE IN CIRRUS WILL BE ESPECIALLY POSSIBLE ACROSS THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE REGION ASSOCIATED WITH A MCS TRACKING ACROSS NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND INDIANA THIS MORNING. FRESHENED UP ZFP AND HWO TO REMOVE MORNING FOG WORDING. ALSO UPDATED GRIDS WITH LATEST OBS AND TRENDS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 745 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 DENSE FOG IS PREVALENT...ESPECIALLY AT SOME OF THE RIDGETOP AIRPORT LOCATIONS. THIS FOG HAS ALREADY BEGUN TO LIFT OUT OF THE VALLEY FLOORS AND SHOULD SLOWLY DISSIPATE THROUGH AROUND 9 AM EDT. AN SPS IS OUT TO HANDLE THIS AND IT WAS ALSO COVERED IN THE HWO. HOURLY GRIDS HAVE BEEN FRESHENED UP A BIT BASED ON RECENT OBSERVATIONS AND SATELLITE TRENDS...BUT THIS LED TO NO SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES ATTM. 6Z MODEL GUIDANCE AND SOME RECENT HRRR AND RAP RUNS SUPPORT THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION NEAR THE TN AND VA BORDERS THIS AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING...BUT ATTM WE EXPECT MOST LOCATIONS TO REMAIN DRY. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 345 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 RIDGING EXTENDS FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS NORTHEAST INTO PARTS OF THE OH VALLEY AND NORTHEASTERN U.S. AT THIS TIME. CORRESPONDING SFC RIDGING WAS CENTERED OVER THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY REGION AND EXTENDED SOUTHWEST INTO THE APPALACHIANS. HOWEVER...DISTURBANCES WORKING AROUND THE UPPER RIDGE AND IN THE NORTHERN STREAM ARE BEGINNING TO DAMPEN THIS RIDGE. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS APPROACHING THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION ATTM. THIS TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE EAST ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO THE NORTHEASTERN U.S. AND OH VALLEY REGION THROUGH MONDAY...AND AMPLIFY. AN ASSOCIATED SFC LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL SEND A COLD FRONT INTO AND OH AND TN VALLEY REGION THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD. FOR THE CURRENT DAY...FOG SHOULD LIFT AND DISSIPATE THROUGH AROUND 9 AM EDT. THE NEAR TERM GUIDANCE SUCH AS THE HRRR SUGGESTS THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION OUTSIDE OF THE HIGHER TERRAIN IN THE SOUTHEAST AND NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU NEAR THE TN BORDER WHERE DIFFERENTIAL HEATING ACROSS THE REGION COULD BREAK A WEAK CAP. MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES WILL BE ON THE WARM SIDE WHICH SHOULD CAP THE ATMOSPHERE TO SOME DEGREE AND GENERALLY LIMIT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT EVEN AS A WEAK MID LEVEL WAVE MOVING AROUND THE RIDGE CROSSES THE AREA. ATTM...OPTED TO INCREASE SLIGHT CHANCE POPS INTO THE TN BORDER REGION AND FURTHER NORTH NEAR THE VA BORDER. IF RAP AND HRRR RUNS CONTINUE TO SUGGEST THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION FURTHER NORTH AND NORTHWEST...SLIGHT POPS MAY NEED TO BE ADDED ACROSS MORE OF THE REGION. MAX TEMPERATURES THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE ABOUT AS WARM AS MANY LOCATIONS HAVE BEEN SO FAR THIS CALENDAR YEAR. THE WARM SPOTS SHOULD THREATEN THE 90 DEGREE MARK...ESPECIALLY IF CU DEVELOPMENT IS A LITTLE LESS EXTENSIVE THAN CURRENTLY EXPECTED. WITH LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING...CONVECTION SHOULD WANE DURING THE EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. HOWEVER...PREFRONTAL CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER SYSTEM WORKING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND OR ASSOCIATED OUTFLOW COULD THREATEN THE NW PART OF THE CWA LATE. HOWEVER...THE GREATER COVERAGE OF CONVECTION TONIGHT SHOULD BE NORTH OF THE OHIO RIVER. IN ADDITION...STRAY CONVECTION COULD DEVELOP JUST ABOUT ANYWHERE ELSE ACROSS THE CWA OVERNIGHT IN THE WARM SECTOR. OUTSIDE OF THIS...A SMALL RIDGE/VALLEY TEMPERATURE SPLIT IS ANTICIPATED WITH THE DEEPER EASTERN VALLEYS EXPERIENCING SOME FOG DEVELOPMENT. THE BIGGEST THREAT FOR RAIN...AND STRONG TO SEVERE CONVECTION WILL BE LATE IN THE PERIOD. LEFTOVER CONVECTION AND OUTFLOWS COULD POTENTIALLY LIMIT INSTABILITY ACROSS PARTS OF THE REGION...PARTICULARLY IN THE NORTH...INITIALLY ON MONDAY. HOWEVER...0Z ECMWF AND 0Z NAM GUIDANCE IN PARTICULAR AND TO SOME DEGREE THE 0Z GFS INDICATE MUCH OR POSSIBLY ALL OF EASTERN AND SOUTH CENTRAL KY REGION COULD BE SOUTH OF THE EARLY DAY CLOUD COVER AND PRECIPITATION WHERE DAYTIME HEATING AND AN INCREASINGLY MOIST AIRMASS ADVECTED INTO THE REGION ON SOUTHWEST TO WEST SOUTHWEST WINDS SHOULD LEAD TO MODERATE INSTABILITY BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. 3Z SREF HAS PROBABILITIES OF LI LESS THAN -4 REACHING 80 PERCENT OR MORE BY MON AFTERNOON INTO EARLY MONDAY EVENING WHILE SBCAPE SHOULD AT LEAST NEAR 2000 J/KG. THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND DAYTIME HEATING AS WELL AS ANY OUTFLOWS SHOULD BE ABLE TO BREAK THE WEAK FORECAST CAP BY MID AFTERNOON TO EARLY EVENING. SHEAR PROFILES WITH LIMITED DIRECTIONAL SHEAR AND MOSTLY SPEED SHEAR SHOULD FAVOR MULTICELLS AND OR A LINE OR LINES OF CONVECTION LATE IN THE PERIOD INTO EARLY IN THE LONG TERM PERIOD. DAMAGING WINDS APPEAR TO BE A THREAT WITH THESE. THERE IS MODEL SPREAD IN INSTABILITY...BUT FORECAST SBCAPE VALUES AND WBZ OF 10 TO 11KFT WOULD BE FAVORABLE FOR SOME HAIL AS WELL. SPC HAS PLACED THE ENTIRE REGION IN A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT AND THIS WILL CONTINUE TO BE HIGHLIGHTED IN THE HWO. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 239 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SEVERE THREAT WILL CONTINUE PAST 00Z MONDAY EVENING...BUT SHOULD REALLY WIND DOWN BY MIDNIGHT. A COLD FRONT WILL ON SUNDAY SLOWLY SINK SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE NIGHT INTO TUESDAY WITH SHOWERS AND STORMS EXITING TO THE SOUTH. A FEW POP UP SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY JUST AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY BEFORE IT EXITS TO THE SOUTH. NO ADDITIONAL SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED WITH ANY STORMS ON TUESDAY. IT LOOKS LIKE A TRANQUIL PERIOD OF WEATHER IS SETTING UP FOR THE MIDWEEK PART OF THE FORECAST AS THE BOUNDARY IS LOOKING TO STAY SOUTH OF THE REGION. THE FLOW WILL TURN MORE ZONAL FOR THE REST OF THE WEEK. WITH NO DISTURBANCES TO SPEAK OF...WE SHOULD SEE PLENTY OF SUNSHINE EACH DAY TO BOOST TEMPERATURES WELL INTO THE 80S EACH AFTERNOON. IF HEAVIER RAINFALL DOES NOT MATERIALIZE ON MONDAY...WOULD NO BE SURPRISED TO SEE 90 DEGREE READINGS AS EARLY AS WEDNESDAY OR THURSDAY WITH THE RECENT STRETCH OF DRIER WEATHER. UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST GOES WAY UP HEADING INTO NEXT WEEKEND...AS THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN TIMING A COLD FRONT INTO THE REGION. THIS SCENARIO TYPICALLY TRENDS TOWARDS THE SLOWER SOLUTION...SO WILL PLAN TO JUST GO WITH SOME DIURNALLY DRIVEN SHOWERS/STORMS FROM THURSDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND. HAVE UNDERCUT GUIDANCE A BIT ON POPS AS THE DIURNALLY DRIVEN SHOWER/STORM SCENARIO TYPICALLY DOES NOT YIELD HIGH COVERAGE IN SHOWERS/STORMS. PLAN TO GO WITH WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES INTO NEXT WEEKEND AS THE WARMER SPELL OF WEATHER LOOKS TO CONTINUE FOR SOME TIME. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 749 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 FOG ACROSS THE REGION IS BRINGING VIS AND OR CIGS TO AIRPORT MINS AT ALL BUT SJS WHERE THE FOG HAS DISSIPATED DUE TO SOME MID LEVEL CLOUDS PASSING OVERHEAD. THE LINGERING FOG SHOULD LIFT AND DISSIPATE WITH ALL LOCATIONS RETURNING TO VFR VIS BY 14Z AT THE LATEST. ISOLATED CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE...GENERALLY AFTER 16Z...BUT THIS SHOULD REMAIN SOUTH OF THE TAF SITES. ANY LOCATIONS THAT EXPERIENCES A DIRECT HIT FROM THIS COULD EXPERIENCE BRIEF MVFR AND IFR VIS. CONVECTION MIGHT ALSO THREATEN SYM LATE IN THE PERIOD...BUT CONFIDENCE IN TIMING WAS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO INCLUDE ATTM. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...DJ SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...KAS AVIATION...JP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS JACKSON KY
750 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 745 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 DENSE FOG IS PREVALENT...ESPECIALLY AT SOME OF THE RIDGETOP AIRPORT LOCATIONS. THIS FOG HAS ALREADY BEGUN TO LIFT OUT OF THE VALLEY FLOORS AND SHOULD SLOWLY DISSIPATE THROUGH AROUND 9 AM EDT. AN SPS IS OUT TO HANDLE THIS AND IT WAS ALSO COVERED IN THE HWO. HOURLY GRIDS HAVE BEEN FRESHENED UP A BIT BASED ON RECENT OBSERVATIONS AND SATELLITE TRENDS...BUT THIS LED TO NO SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES ATTM. 6Z MODEL GUIDANCE AND SOME RECENT HRRR AND RAP RUNS SUPPORT THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION NEAR THE TN AND VA BORDERS THIS AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING...BUT ATTM WE EXPECT MOST LOCATIONS TO REMAIN DRY. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 345 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 RIDGING EXTENDS FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS NORTHEAST INTO PARTS OF THE OH VALLEY AND NORTHEASTERN U.S. AT THIS TIME. CORRESPONDING SFC RIDGING WAS CENTERED OVER THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY REGION AND EXTENDED SOUTHWEST INTO THE APPALACHIANS. HOWEVER...DISTURBANCES WORKING AROUND THE UPPER RIDGE AND IN THE NORTHERN STREAM ARE BEGINNING TO DAMPEN THIS RIDGE. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS APPROACHING THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION ATTM. THIS TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE EAST ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO THE NORTHEASTERN U.S. AND OH VALLEY REGION THROUGH MONDAY...AND AMPLIFY. AN ASSOCIATED SFC LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL SEND A COLD FRONT INTO AND OH AND TN VALLEY REGION THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD. FOR THE CURRENT DAY...FOG SHOULD LIFT AND DISSIPATE THROUGH AROUND 9 AM EDT. THE NEAR TERM GUIDANCE SUCH AS THE HRRR SUGGESTS THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION OUTSIDE OF THE HIGHER TERRAIN IN THE SOUTHEAST AND NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU NEAR THE TN BORDER WHERE DIFFERENTIAL HEATING ACROSS THE REGION COULD BREAK A WEAK CAP. MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES WILL BE ON THE WARM SIDE WHICH SHOULD CAP THE ATMOSPHERE TO SOME DEGREE AND GENERALLY LIMIT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT EVEN AS A WEAK MID LEVEL WAVE MOVING AROUND THE RIDGE CROSSES THE AREA. ATTM...OPTED TO INCREASE SLIGHT CHANCE POPS INTO THE TN BORDER REGION AND FURTHER NORTH NEAR THE VA BORDER. IF RAP AND HRRR RUNS CONTINUE TO SUGGEST THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION FURTHER NORTH AND NORTHWEST...SLIGHT POPS MAY NEED TO BE ADDED ACROSS MORE OF THE REGION. MAX TEMPERATURES THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE ABOUT AS WARM AS MANY LOCATIONS HAVE BEEN SO FAR THIS CALENDAR YEAR. THE WARM SPOTS SHOULD THREATEN THE 90 DEGREE MARK...ESPECIALLY IF CU DEVELOPMENT IS A LITTLE LESS EXTENSIVE THAN CURRENTLY EXPECTED. WITH LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING...CONVECTION SHOULD WANE DURING THE EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. HOWEVER...PREFRONTAL CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER SYSTEM WORKING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND OR ASSOCIATED OUTFLOW COULD THREATEN THE NW PART OF THE CWA LATE. HOWEVER...THE GREATER COVERAGE OF CONVECTION TONIGHT SHOULD BE NORTH OF THE OHIO RIVER. IN ADDITION...STRAY CONVECTION COULD DEVELOP JUST ABOUT ANYWHERE ELSE ACROSS THE CWA OVERNIGHT IN THE WARM SECTOR. OUTSIDE OF THIS...A SMALL RIDGE/VALLEY TEMPERATURE SPLIT IS ANTICIPATED WITH THE DEEPER EASTERN VALLEYS EXPERIENCING SOME FOG DEVELOPMENT. THE BIGGEST THREAT FOR RAIN...AND STRONG TO SEVERE CONVECTION WILL BE LATE IN THE PERIOD. LEFTOVER CONVECTION AND OUTFLOWS COULD POTENTIALLY LIMIT INSTABILITY ACROSS PARTS OF THE REGION...PARTICULARLY IN THE NORTH...INITIALLY ON MONDAY. HOWEVER...0Z ECMWF AND 0Z NAM GUIDANCE IN PARTICULAR AND TO SOME DEGREE THE 0Z GFS INDICATE MUCH OR POSSIBLY ALL OF EASTERN AND SOUTH CENTRAL KY REGION COULD BE SOUTH OF THE EARLY DAY CLOUD COVER AND PRECIPITATION WHERE DAYTIME HEATING AND AN INCREASINGLY MOIST AIRMASS ADVECTED INTO THE REGION ON SOUTHWEST TO WEST SOUTHWEST WINDS SHOULD LEAD TO MODERATE INSTABILITY BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. 3Z SREF HAS PROBABILITIES OF LI LESS THAN -4 REACHING 80 PERCENT OR MORE BY MON AFTERNOON INTO EARLY MONDAY EVENING WHILE SBCAPE SHOULD AT LEAST NEAR 2000 J/KG. THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND DAYTIME HEATING AS WELL AS ANY OUTFLOWS SHOULD BE ABLE TO BREAK THE WEAK FORECAST CAP BY MID AFTERNOON TO EARLY EVENING. SHEAR PROFILES WITH LIMITED DIRECTIONAL SHEAR AND MOSTLY SPEED SHEAR SHOULD FAVOR MULTICELLS AND OR A LINE OR LINES OF CONVECTION LATE IN THE PERIOD INTO EARLY IN THE LONG TERM PERIOD. DAMAGING WINDS APPEAR TO BE A THREAT WITH THESE. THERE IS MODEL SPREAD IN INSTABILITY...BUT FORECAST SBCAPE VALUES AND WBZ OF 10 TO 11KFT WOULD BE FAVORABLE FOR SOME HAIL AS WELL. SPC HAS PLACED THE ENTIRE REGION IN A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT AND THIS WILL CONTINUE TO BE HIGHLIGHTED IN THE HWO. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 239 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SEVERE THREAT WILL CONTINUE PAST 00Z MONDAY EVENING...BUT SHOULD REALLY WIND DOWN BY MIDNIGHT. A COLD FRONT WILL ON SUNDAY SLOWLY SINK SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE NIGHT INTO TUESDAY WITH SHOWERS AND STORMS EXITING TO THE SOUTH. A FEW POP UP SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY JUST AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY BEFORE IT EXITS TO THE SOUTH. NO ADDITIONAL SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED WITH ANY STORMS ON TUESDAY. IT LOOKS LIKE A TRANQUIL PERIOD OF WEATHER IS SETTING UP FOR THE MIDWEEK PART OF THE FORECAST AS THE BOUNDARY IS LOOKING TO STAY SOUTH OF THE REGION. THE FLOW WILL TURN MORE ZONAL FOR THE REST OF THE WEEK. WITH NO DISTURBANCES TO SPEAK OF...WE SHOULD SEE PLENTY OF SUNSHINE EACH DAY TO BOOST TEMPERATURES WELL INTO THE 80S EACH AFTERNOON. IF HEAVIER RAINFALL DOES NOT MATERIALIZE ON MONDAY...WOULD NO BE SURPRISED TO SEE 90 DEGREE READINGS AS EARLY AS WEDNESDAY OR THURSDAY WITH THE RECENT STRETCH OF DRIER WEATHER. UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST GOES WAY UP HEADING INTO NEXT WEEKEND...AS THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN TIMING A COLD FRONT INTO THE REGION. THIS SCENARIO TYPICALLY TRENDS TOWARDS THE SLOWER SOLUTION...SO WILL PLAN TO JUST GO WITH SOME DIURNALLY DRIVEN SHOWERS/STORMS FROM THURSDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND. HAVE UNDERCUT GUIDANCE A BIT ON POPS AS THE DIURNALLY DRIVEN SHOWER/STORM SCENARIO TYPICALLY DOES NOT YIELD HIGH COVERAGE IN SHOWERS/STORMS. PLAN TO GO WITH WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES INTO NEXT WEEKEND AS THE WARMER SPELL OF WEATHER LOOKS TO CONTINUE FOR SOME TIME. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 749 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 FOG ACROSS THE REGION IS BRINGING VIS AND OR CIGS TO AIRPORT MINS AT ALL BUT SJS WHERE THE FOG HAS DISSIPATED DUE TO SOME MID LEVEL CLOUDS PASSING OVERHEAD. THE LINGERING FOG SHOULD LIFT AND DISSIPATE WITH ALL LOCATIONS RETURNING TO VFR VIS BY 14Z AT THE LATEST. ISOLATED CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE...GENERALLY AFTER 16Z...BUT THIS SHOULD REMAIN SOUTH OF THE TAF SITES. ANY LOCATIONS THAT EXPERIENCES A DIRECT HIT FROM THIS COULD EXPERIENCE BRIEF MVFR AND IFR VIS. CONVECTION MIGHT ALSO THREATEN SYM LATE IN THE PERIOD...BUT CONFIDENCE IN TIMING WAS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO INCLUDE ATTM. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...JP SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...KAS AVIATION...JP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GAYLORD MI
1100 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1100 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 LEADING EDGE OF WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS HAS SPREAD THRU ERN UPR MICHIGAN AND HAS REACHED THE I-75 CORRIDOR ACROSS NRN LWR MICHIGAN LATE THIS MORNING. LIGHTNING DETECTION SHOWS SOME EMBEDDED THUNDER WITHIN THE HIGHER REFLECTIVITIES CURRENTLY COMING ONSHORE ACROSS NW LWR MICHIGAN. THUS...HAVE ADDED A CHANCE OF THUNDER TO OUR WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWER FORECAST FOR THE AFTERNOON. LATEST NAM AND HRRR SUGGESTS THE BACK EDGE OF THIS PRECIP WILL NOT CLEAR OUR CWA UNTIL LATE THIS AFTERNOON...AS REPRESENTED IN THE GOING FORECAST. QUITE A BIT OF LOW CLOUDS REMAIN UPSTREAM WEST OF THE PRECIP SHIELD. WILL NEED TO RELY ON SOME CLEARING TO PRODUCE ANY ADDITIONAL CONVECTION IN ITS WAKE DURING THE EVENING...AND WILL DEFINITELY KEEP A CLOSE EYE ON HOW THE POTENTIAL FOR UPSTREAM CLEARING/INSTABILITY EVOLVES. && .NEAR TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 343 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 HIGH IMPACT WEATHER: NONE. ...SHOWERS MOVING IN... SYNOPTIC PATTERN AND OBSERVATIONS: EARLY THIS MORNING...SHALLOW SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SFC LOW PRESSURE WORKING ACROSS THE NC PLAINS/UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. SWATH OF MODEST DEEP LAYER -DIVQ STRETCHED FROM LAKE SUPERIOR...BACK THROUGH IOWA...ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM COLD FRONT. FORCING IS HIGHLIGHTED BY WAA AND UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE...AND OF COURSE LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE WITH THE FRONT AND SFC LOW. GREATEST INSTABILITY IS ESTABLISHED ACROSS IOWA/MO...WITH LITTLE TO NONE FROM NRN WI AND AREAS NORTH OF THERE. THUNDER ACTIVITY WAS SEEN AS FAR NORTH AS THE MINNEAPOLIS...BUT WAS MAXIMIZED SOUTH OF THERE. ACROSS NRN MICHIGAN WE HAVE SEEN AN INCREASE IN MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS...BUT 00Z APX SOUNDING SHOWS HOW DRY WE CURRENTLY ARE...WITH PWATS AT 0.32". THE LEADING EDGE OF THE CLOUDS HAVE BEEN ERODING...BUT DEEPENING MOISTURE UPSTREAM IS ALLOWING FOR THE CLOUDS TO INCREASE. SYNOPTIC PATTERN EVOLUTION AND ASSOCIATED WEATHER: THE AFOREMENTIONED SHORTWAVE SHARPENS AS IT ROLLS INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES TODAY...PUSHING THE UPPER DIVERGENCE...AND STRENGTHENING DEEP LAYER WAA/DPVA AND STRONG MOISTURE ADVECTION (TO 1.75" PWATS) THROUGH NRN MICHIGAN. BEST FORCING IS TIED WITH A DEVELOPING UPSTREAM MCV FROM CONVECTION IN SRN MN/IA...WHICH ROLLS RIGHT ACROSS NRN LOWER. CLOUDS CONTINUING TO THICKEN AND MODEL SFC TD`S TOO HIGH...LIKELY DENYING THEIR INSISTENCE ON CREATING ENOUGH INSTABILITY FOR ANY SIGNIFICANT THUNDER. COULDN`T RULE OUT SOME ISOLATED EMBEDDED THUNDER...BUT SEVERE WEATHER IS OUT OF THE QUESTION. ALL THE HINTS FOR THIS RESIDE WELL SOUTH FROM SRN LOWER BACK THROUGH NRN IN/IL...WITHIN STRONGEST MID LEVEL JET AND DEVELOPING AFTERNOON INSTABILITY. FOR US...WE HAVE TO SATURATE THE ATMOSPHERE FIRST...WHICH WILL HOLD OFF THE START TIME FOR SHOWERS TO SWEEP ACROSS THE REGION. BELIEVE THAT A LATE MORNING START ACROSS EASTERN UPPER AND WESTERN NRN LOWER IS GOOD...PUSHING THROUGH NE LOWER THIS AFTERNOON. COULD ACTUALLY SEE SOME ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE RUMBLE OF THUNDER OR TWO TRAVERSING LAKE MICHIGAN THIS EVENING...A RESULT OF POTENTIAL AFTERNOON CONVECTION IN EASTERN WI (BEHIND THE INITIAL CURRENT NOCTURNAL CONVECTION). THIS ACTIVITY COULD EASILY BE SUSTAINED ALONG THE FRONT THAT CROSSES US TONIGHT. THE KEY IS HOW FAST THE FRONT GETS HERE...A NEBULOUS PART OF THIS FORECAST CYCLE. TREND WILL BE FOR DRYING HEADING THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS WITH EVENTUALLY NO CHANCE FOR RAIN. HIGHS TODAY ARE TOUGH...WARMING UP PRIOR TO THICKER CLOUDS ACROSS NE LOWER...AND WARMING UP BEHIND THE SHOWERS AND STORMS THIS AFTERNOON. RAINS WILL KEEP TEMPS TEMPERED WHILE RAINING...BUT CAN SEE UPPER 60S TO LOWER HALF OF THE 70S ACROSS MOST OF NRN LOWER...AND LOWER HALF OF THE 60S IN EASTERN UPPER. LOWS TONIGHT DROPPING THROUGH THE 50S...LOWER 60S FAR SE IN DOWNSLOPING AND LAST TO COOL LOCALES BEHIND THE FRONT. && .SHORT TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 343 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 HIGH IMPACT WEATHER POTENTIAL: A SMATTERING OF THUNDERSTORMS STILL LOOKS GOOD FOR MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. AS MENTIONED YESTERDAY...ONE OR TWO OF THESE COULD MAYBE BE ON THE STRONGER SIDE WITH SMALL HAIL...THOUGH THAT (AS USUAL) IS DEPENDENT ON JUST HOW MUCH INSTABILITY WE CAN ACHIEVE. AREAS OF DENSE FOG ARE POSSIBLE MONDAY NIGHT...WITH A BETTER SHOT AT STORMS TUESDAY NIGHT. IT`S NOT IMPOSSIBLE SOME OF THESE COULD BE MARGINALLY SEVERE. NOT A WHOLE LOT OF CHANGE IN THINKING AS WE WELCOME THE NEW WORK WEEK...AS OVERALL...NORTHERN MICHIGAN AGAIN FINDS ITSELF BENEATH THE FAMILIAR REGIME OF PERSISTENT UPPER TROUGHING. IN THIS CASE...IT STILL APPEARS A PAIR OF SHORTWAVES WILL PAY THE AREA A VISIT...WITH THE FIRST AND MOST PRONOUNCED ARRIVING MONDAY AFTERNOON (TIED TO A RATHER DEEP UPPER TROUGH CENTERED OVER JAMES BAY)...WHILE A SECOND WEAKER FEATURE TRAVERSES THE REGION MONDAY NIGHT AND EARLY TUESDAY. THE AIRMASS CHANGE IN THE WAKE OF OUR DEPARTING COLD FRONT LATER SUNDAY IS A NOTABLE ONE...WITH PWAT VALUES TAKING A DIVE FROM VERY HIGH LEVELS IN EXCESS OF 1.5 INCHES TOWARD SOMETHING A LITTLE MORE "NORMAL" FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR - GENERALLY IN THE 0.9 INCH RANGE. THAT IS NOTED DOWN LOW BY A DRYING OF BOUNDARY LAYER DEW POINTS BACK THROUGH THE 50S INTO MONDAY AND TUESDAY AND WILL PLAY A ROLE IN OUR CONVECTIVE EVOLUTION THE FIRST PART OF THE WORK WEEK. REALLY NOT MUCH CHANGE TO THE OVERALL FLAVOR FOR MONDAY...AS WE AWAIT OUR NEXT SHORTWAVE TROUGH ARRIVING AFTER 18Z. THE MAJORITY OF THE BETTER UPWARD FORCING WITH THAT FEATURE STILL LOOKS TO SPILL INTO THE SOUTHERN LAKES...BUT THE ARRIVAL OF COOLER TEMPS ALOFT SHOULD HELP STEEPEN THE LOW/MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES...ALL WHILE WEAK GRADIENT/LIGHTER WIND REGIME LIKELY ALLOWS FOR SOME TURNING OF THE WINDS ONSHORE LOCALLY. BACKGROUND WESTERLY FLOW MEETING UP LAKE HURON ONSHORE COMPONENT LOOKS TO DO ITS USUAL THING OF FORCING LOCALIZED CONVERGENCE OF BETTER POOLING OF MOISTURE...WITH MLCAPE VALUES RISING TO AROUND 800J/KG ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHEAST LOWER. A SIMILAR SETUP IS NOTED INTO INTERIOR EASTERN UPPER AS WELL (AS WE OFTEN SEE IN BACKGROUND WEAK WEST FLOW REGIMES)...WITH INSTABILITY SOMEWHAT LESS BUT PUSHING 500 J/KG INTO THE AFTERNOON. COUPLE THAT WITH AT LEAST SOME WEAK PUSH OF BETTER UPPER FORCING (MAINLY MID LEVEL HEIGHT FALLS/COOLING)...AND THERE SHOULD BE A NICE DIURNAL UPTICK IN SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED STORMS...INCLUDING AREAS TO OUR WEST OVER WISCONSIN BENEATH THE COOLEST AIR ALOFT. SOME OF THAT ACTIVITY MAY TRY ITS BEST TO SNEAK OVER THE COOLER LAKE MICHIGAN WATERS INTO EARLY EVENING...BUT SUSPECT MUCH OF IT WILL FALL APART WITH LOSS OF HEATING...THOUGH CERTAINLY HAVING THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHING WILL HELP A LITTLE. SEVERE THREAT REMAINS QUITE LIMITED WITH THE LACK OF INSTABILITY...THOUGH GIVEN LOW FREEZING/WET BULB 0 LEVELS DOWN NEAR 9KFT AND EFFECTIVE SHEAR VALUES PERHAPS NEARING 30 KNOTS FOR A TIME...WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE SOME STORMS PUT OUT SOME SMALLER HAIL. ACTIVITY SHOULD WIND DOWN MONDAY EVENING WITH LOSS OF HEATING... THOUGH AS MENTIONED ABOVE...WITH A SECONDARY UPPER TROUGH AND BETTER LAPSE RATES SWINGING THROUGH...FEEL THE NEED TO EXTEND SHOWER CHANCES THROUGH AT LEAST 06Z. CLEARING AND REMAINING HIGHER BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE (HELPED ALONG WHEREVER IT HAPPENS TO RAIN) STRONGLY ARGUES FOR SOME FOG DEVELOPMENT...AND WILL MAINTAIN A MENTION...WITH SOME OF THAT POTENTIALLY RATHER DENSE WITH A POSSIBLE GREAT LAKES COMPONENT. AFTER THAT...GETTING A GOOD VIBE TUESDAY AND TUESDAY EVENING SHOULD BE DRY AS TRANSIENT SHORTWAVE RIDGING ROLLS OVERHEAD. THE SAME CANNOT BE SAID TUESDAY NIGHT AS A NARROW BUT PRONOUNCED RIBBON OF STRONGER THETA-E ADVECTION NOSES UP INTO THE REGION...IN ADVANCE OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT TIED TO QUITE THE PROGRESSIVE/STRONG SHORTWAVE RUNNING THROUGH ONTARIO. STILL SOME DEGREE OF DISAGREEMENT AMONG GUIDANCE ON JUST HOW MUCH INSTABILITY WE CAN ACHIEVE UP THIS WAY...BUT BASED ON THE SETUP HONESTLY THINK THIS MAY BE OUR BEST CHANCE FOR THUNDER. NOSE OF A RATHER STRONG LOW LEVEL JET IS PROGGED TO FOLD OVER FROM THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD DOWN INTO NORTHERN MICHIGAN AFTER 06Z...WITH A PLUME OF STEEP LAPSE RATES RACING NORTHWARD IN ADVANCE OF THE FRONT. LOTS OF MODEL UNCERTAINTY ABOUT JUST HOW MUCH OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS ELEVATED MIXED LAYER WE CAN SNEAK THIS FAR NORTH...BUT STRONG MID LEVEL WIND FIELDS ALOFT DO AT LEAST GIVE ONE PAUSE ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY FOR SOME STRONGER STORMS TO SURVIVE THE JOURNEY IN OUR DIRECTION. THIS ONE BEARS WATCHING. && .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 343 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SURPRISE...SURPRISE. AS EXPECTED IN THIS SPACE YESTERDAY...GUIDANCE HAS STRONGLY TRENDED AGAINST PRECIP CHANCES IN THE WEDNESDAY/ THURSDAY TIMEFRAME...OWING TO BETTER AMPLIFICATION OF UPPER TROUGHING OVER OUR NECK OF THE WOODS...THUS FORCING OUR FRONTAL BOUNDARY WELL TO THE SOUTH AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO MICHIGAN. CAN`T RULE OUT SOME LINGERING SHOWERS/STORMS SOUTHEAST AREAS FIRST THING WEDNESDAY MORNING...BUT THE TREND IS FOR A RATHER NICE MIDWEEK PERIOD...COMPLETE WITH WHAT SHOULD BE SOME DECENT DIURNAL SWINGS GIVEN AN INFLUX OF DRY AIR (AKA WARM DAYS...COOLISH NIGHTS). RAIN CHANCES LOOK TO RETURN BY FRIDAY WITH THE APPROACH OF A WARM FRONT...THOUGH STILL LOTS OF TIMING ISSUES TO BE WORKED OUT BY LATE IN THE WEEK. CERTAINLY A TREND TOWARD MUCH MORE HUMID/MILD CONDITIONS...WITH RAIN CHANCES PERHAPS LINGERING INTO SATURDAY AS WELL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 624 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ...SHOWERS WITH WIDESPREAD MVFR DEVELOPING AND POSSIBLE IFR... SFC LOW PRESSURE AND A COLD FRONT WILL CROSS NRN MICHIGAN THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. A RELATIVELY BRIEF PERIOD OF GUSTY SOUTH WINDS IS EXPECTED...BEFORE A WIDE SWATH OF RAIN SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE EMBEDDED THUNDER WILL CROSS THE AIRPORTS FROM WEST TO EAST. THIS WILL START IN NW LOWER 13-16Z...EXITING NE LOWER 21-00Z. THE ATMOSPHERE IS DRY...BUT MOISTENING. AFTER THE RAIN STARTS...IT`LL TAKE SOME TIME TO DROP CIGS AND VSBYS INTO MVFR. BEHIND THE FRONT...WINDS SHIFT OUT OF THE WEST AND NW WHILE WEAKENING. THIS EVENING IS RATHER NEBULOUS. COULD SEE PLN/APN...MAYBE TVC STUCK IN SOME POSSIBLE IFR CIGS AND MVFR VSBYS...WHILE MBL IS MOST LIKELY TO SCOUR OUT THE IFR. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW STORMS ARE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING...SOUTH OF PLN/APN. CONFIDENCE IS THIS IS LOW...THE ACTUAL REDEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS AND STORMS. PLN COULD BE STUCK IN LOW CLOUDS THROUGH THE NIGHT...BUT TRENDS SUPPORT EVENTUALLY SCOURING OUT MVFR/IFR. CONFIDENCE A LITTLE HIGHER WITH THAT SCENARIO. && .MARINE... ISSUED AT 343 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SFC LOW PRESSURE AND A COLD FRONT WILL CROSS NRN MICHIGAN TODAY BRINGING A PERIOD OF SHOWERS AND A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN WINDS JUST ABOVE THE SFC. NOT MUCH OF THIS WIND WILL TRANSLATE TO THE WATER SFC...BUT CAN SEE SOME ADVISORY LEVEL GUSTS MAINLY ACROSS MANISTEE TO POINT BETSIE...BUT WILL HAVE A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR ALL OF THE NW LOWER SHORELINE...AS WELL AS WHITEFISH BAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW STORMS ARE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING BEFORE THE ATMOSPHERE DRIES OUT...AND WINDS START TO SUBSIDE AS THEY SHIFT OUT OF THE WEST. WINDS REMAIN BELOW ADVISORY LEVELS THROUGH AT LEAST TUESDAY AS A WEAKISH GRADIENT REMAINS OVER THE GREAT LAKES. && .APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...BEACH HAZARDS STATEMENT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR MIZ020- 025-031. LH...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LMZ323-342- 344>346. LS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LSZ321. && $$ UPDATE...MLR NEAR TERM...SMD SHORT TERM...LAWRENCE LONG TERM...LAWRENCE AVIATION...SMD MARINE...SMD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
743 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 520 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED A BUILDING RIDGE FROM THE PAC NW INTO WRN CANADA RESULTING IN AMPLIFICATION OF A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE NRN PLAINS TO THE UPPER MS VALLEY. AT THE SFC...A TROUGH EXTENDED FROM ERN MN INTO SW IA WITH SRLY FLOW FROM WI INTO UPPER MI. MODERATE QVECTOR CONV ASSOCIATED WITH THE LEAD SHORTWAVE AHEAD OF THE MID LEVEL TROUGH AND STRONG 300K-305K MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT SUPPORTED A LARGE AREA SHRA/TSRA FROM CENTRAL WI INTO WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI. ALTHOUGH THE STRONGEST CONVECTION WAS LOCATED WELL TO THE SOUTH OVER IA...MUCAPE VALUES TO AROUND 500 J/KG SUPPORTED SOME EMBEDDED TSRA FROM CNTRL INT NRN WI. TODAY...RADAR TRENDS AND SHORT RANGE HIGH RES MODELS SUGGEST THAT THE RAIN WILL WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI THIS MORNING AND CONTINUE OVER THE ERN CWA THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON. THERE MAY STILL BE SOME LIGHT RAIN OR DRIZZLE NEAR THE SFC TROUGH INTO CNTRL UPPER MI THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT TOTAL PCPN AMOUNTS SINCE 06Z RANGING FROM 0.35 TO 0.75 INCH...GREATEST OVER THE EAST HALF. ALTHOUGH MUCAPE VALUES AOB 400 J/KG WILL BE MARGINAL TO SUPPORT TSRA...SOME THUNDER WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE MODERATE TO STRONG DYNAMICS. TONIGHT...WITH THE MID LEVEL TROUGH INTO THE NRN LAKES...SOME ISOLD LIGHT SHOWERS MAY BE POSSIBLE MAINLY OVER THE WEST THIS EVENING WITH AS A WEAK SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH. CONFIDENCE IS LOWER THAT ANY PCPN WILL DEVELOPS OVERNIGHT AS ANOTHER WEAK SHRTWV APPROACHES THE AREA. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 445 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN EXPECTED THIS WEEK. MAIN QUIET PERIOD WOULD BE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. SEVERE STORMS POSSIBLE ON MONDAY AFTN AND TUESDAY AFTN AS WELL AS TUE NIGHT. HEAVY RAIN SETS UP SOMEWHERE FM THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY TO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND. UPPER TROUGH DEEPENING OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES PUTS UPR MICHIGAN WITHIN NW FLOW ALOFT ON MONDAY AFTN. SHORTWAVES RIDING THROUGH IN THE FLOW ALOFT SHOULD COMBINE WITH DAYTIME HEATING/MLCAPES BTWN 750- 1000J/KG TO TRIGGER TSRA MID-LATE AFTN. LOW OVER QUEBEC WITH RIDGE OVER THE PLAINS. WEAKNESS IN THE SFC GRADIENT LEADS TO LAKE BREEZES AND THAT WILL LIKELY BE WHERE STORMS FOCUS. WINDS H85-H7 FM NW SO ENVIRONMENTAL SHEAR MAYBE GETS TO 30 KTS. AS DAYSHIFT POINTED OUT ON SATURDAY...WITH STORMS ON THE LAKE BREEZES...THE EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAY END UP HIGHER THAN WHAT MODELS SHOW ATTM. WITH WBZERO HEIGHTS AROUND 8KFT AGL...SEEMS TO BE ENOUGH SHEAR/INSTABILITY TO SUPPORT AT LEAST ISOLD SEVERE STORMS CAPABLE OF SEVERE HAIL TO AT LEAST 1 INCH IN DIAMETER. ANY ORGANIZED CELL WILL BE CAPABLE OF DIMES WITH LOWER WBZERO. DCAPE VALUES NOT TOO IMPRESSIVE BLO 500 J/KG...SO WIND GUST POTENTIAL SEEMS MARGINAL. LCL/S ARE PRETTY LOW...SO IF EFFECTIVE SHEAR TOPS OUT MORE 35-40 KTS AND CAPES ARE MORE 1000 J/KG THAN 500 J/KG...A BRIEF TORNADO ALONG LAKE BREEZE IS NOT OUT OF QUESTION. MEAN STORM MOTION WNW INTO THE EVENING...SO WILL KEEP SMALL CHANCES GOING TOWARD LK MICHIGAN. NOT QUITE SURE HOW MUCH CONVECTION THAT FORMS UPSTREAM WILL SURVIVE TRIP OVER WESTERN LK SUPERIOR...BUT WILL KEEP SLIGHT CHANCES OVER ISLE ROYALE FOR THE EVENING AS WELL. ALL SHRA AND TSRA SHOULD BE FINISHED BY MIDNIGHT ON MONDAY NIGHT. AFTER A QUIET LULL IN THE WEATHER LATER MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...EXPECT SHRA/TSRA CHANCES TO INCREASE AGAIN TUESDAY AFTN AND ESPECIALLY ON TUESDAY NIGHT. SHORTWAVE DROPPING THROUGH IN MORE WNW FLOW ALOFT WILL YIELD WIDESPREAD Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE OVER NW ONTARIO AND INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES LATE ON TUESDAY. SUB 1000MB LOW...MAYBE AS LOW AS 995MB...TRACKS ACROSS NW ONTARIO DURING THIS TIME WITH A COLD FRONT SWEEPING OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES LATER TUESDAY NIGHT. H85 THERMAL RIDGE AHEAD OF THE FRONT PUSHES H85 TEMPS UP TOWARD +16C OVER THE WESTERN U.P...WHICH SHOULD ALLOW FOR MAX TEMPS TUESDAY AFTN WELL INTO THE 80S WEST AND MID-UPR 70S ELSEWHERE AWAY FM LK MICHIGAN. DWPNTS WILL BE ON THE RISE...WITH AT LEAST UPR 50S EXPECTED...IF NOT AROUND 60 DEGREES. INITIALLY...THINK TSRA ON TUE AFTN WILL BE ISOLD OVER UPR MICHIGAN AS INSTABILITY SLOWLY BUILDS LIKELY DUE TO CAPPING LAYER H7-H6. EVEN SO...LAKE BREEZES MAY BE SUFFICIENT ENOUGH TO POP UP SOME SHRA/TSRA CLOSER TO LAKE SUPERIOR AS CONVECTIVE TEMPS THERE ARE IN THE MID-UPR 70S...COMPARED TO LOWER 80S TOWARD WI BORDER AND ON THE WEST AND SOUTH. INCREASED POPS TO LOW CHANCE TUE AFTN MAINLY WEST HALF OF CWA WHERE LAKE BREEZES WILL MEET UP WITH THE BUILDING INSTABILITY BY LATE DAY. ATTN BY LATE AFTN OR MORE EARLY EVENING WILL BE TO W AND NW AS STRONG SHORTWAVE NEARS. EXPECT PRIMARY SHORTWAVE DIVING ACROSS NW ONTARIO...JUST TO THE NW OF THUNDER BAY ON TUESDAY EVENING. WAVE WILL PROVIDE STRONGER SHEAR COMPARED TO MONDAY...BOTH FM DIRECTIONAL STANDPOINT AS H85 WINDS ARE FM SW WHILE H7-H25 WINDS ARE MORE NW. STRENTH OF SHEAR NOTABLE AS 0-6KM SHEAR IS OVER 50 KTS WITH H85 WINDS 30-40 KTS AND H7-H5 WINDS 50+ KTS AND H25 WINDS UPWARDS OF 80 KTS. DEGREE OF SHEAR COMBINED WITH MLCAPES NEARING 1000 J/KG BY 00Z AND MUCAPES UP TO 3KM WELL OVER 1000J/KG SUGGEST STRONG TSRA COULD OCCUR...EITHER ISOLD TO START OR POSSIBLY FM A COMPLEX OF TSRA THAT WOULD PROPAGATE ACROSS UPR MICHIGAN/LK SUPERIOR BASED ON H85-H3 THICKNESSES AND FORWARD PROPAGATING CORFIDI VECTORS. DAY3 SPC DOES MENTION AT LEAST WESTERN UPR MICHIGAN FOR MARGINAL SEVERE RISK...WHICH SEEMS APPROPRIATE. TRENDED HIGHER FOR POPS ON TUESDAY EVENING AND WILL ALSO MENTION SEVERE POTENTIAL IN HWO AND EHWO GRAPHICS. IF THE SHEAR AND INSTABILITY THAT ARE FORECAST VERIFY...ALL SEVERE HAZARDS COULD OCCUR. AFTER A BRIEF DRY PERIOD WITH RIDGING OVERHEAD ON WEDNESDAY...ATTN LATE IN THE WEEK IS ON DEVELOPING WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLE HEAVY RAIN. PWATS SURGE TOWARD 2 INCHES ON FRIDAY...WHICH IS ON THE HIGH END OF CLIMO AT KGRB PER SPC SOUNDING CLIMATOLOGY PAGE. ABUNDANT MOISTURE IS THANKS TO REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA CURRENTLY CHURNING OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC. HARD TO KNOW HOW EXACTLY THIS WILL ALL PLAY OUT AS THERE ARE COMPLEX INTERACTIONS THAT ARE YET TO BE SEEN. OVERALL THOUGH APPEARS THAT WHERE THAT MOISTURE INTERACTS WITH WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLE SFC LOW FOR NEXT WEEKEND THERE COULD BE HEAVY RAIN. WHETHER FOCUS WILL BE OVER UPR MICHIGAN OR MAINLY TO THE SOUTH IS NOT CLEAR JUST YET. AFTER THE WARMER TEMPS MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY IT DOES LOOK LIKE TEMPS WILL RETURN TO AROUND NORMAL REST OF THE EXTENDED WITH POSSIBLE COOLER THAN NORMAL DAY IN THERE IF THE ASSOCIATED CLOUDS/PRECIPITATION WITH THE WARM FRONT BECOMES MORE WIDESPREAD. BEST CHANCE OF THAT CURRENTLY APPEARS LIKE IT WOULD FRIDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 741 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE RESULTING FROM RAIN AND MOISTURE ADVECTION HAS DROPPED CIGS TO LOW MVFR OR IFR EARLY TODAY ALTHOUGH A DOWNSLOPE SRLY FLOW HAS TEMPORARILY BROUGHT CIGS UP AT IWD CMX. AS WINDS VEER MORE TO THE SW AND W...EXPECT CIGS TO DROP AGAIN. WITH A STRONG SW WIND JUST ABOVE THE SFC...PLAN ON LLWS AT ALL 3 TAF SITES AS WELL THROUGH MID MORNING. THE SHRA WILL DIMINISH W-E THIS MORNING WITH THE ARRIVAL OF DRIER AIR ALOFT...BUT LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL MAINTAIN LOWER CIGS THAT SLOWLY RISE INTO THE MVFR RANGE WITH SOME DIURNAL HEATING. VFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY AT IWD AND SAW LATE TODAY...BUT UPSLOPE W WIND AT CMX OFF THE COLD LAKE SUPERIOR WATERS IS LIKELY TO MAINTAIN AN IFR CIGS THROUGH MOST OF THE AFTERNOON THAT MAY IMPROVE TO MVFR THIS EVENING. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 541 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SOUTHERLY WINDS OF 15 TO 25 KNOTS WILL DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON AS A TROUGH MOVES THROUGH LAKE SUPERIOR. LIGHT WINDS BELOW 20 KNOTS ARE THEN EXPECTED THROUGH TUE. SW WINDS MAY INCREASE AGAIN TO AROUND KNOTS AHEAD OF A TROUGH APPROACHING THE REGION. PATCHY FOG WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE LAKE THROUGH TONIGHT AS A RELATIVELY MOIST AIRMASS REMAINS OVER THE REGION. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...JLA AVIATION...JLB MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS JACKSON MS
1024 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... ONLY SIGNIFICANT CHANGE WAS TO BRING POPS INTO MORNING PERIOD. MINOR TWEAKS TO TEMPS. && .SHORT TERM... MORNING VISIBLE SATELLITE SHOWS PATCHES OF WHAT APPEAR TO BE ACCAS ACROSS WESTERN HALF OF AREA. RADAR SHOWS SOME ISOLATED SHRA ASSOCIATED WITH THESE CLOUDS...AND HENCE ADJUSTED POP GRIDS EARLIER THIS MORNING TO INCLUDE ISOLATED SHRA IN THE MORNING...AND EXPAND COVERAGE SLIGHTLY EAST. ANALYSIS OF 12Z RAOBS DOES NOT REVEAL AN ATMOSPHERE OVERLY SUPPORTIVE OF CONVECTION TODAY WITH WEAK LAPSE RATES AND PW VALUES ONLY AROUND 1.5 IN. HENCE KEEPING FORECAST POPS AT 20 OR LESS LOOKS REASONABLE. MORNING RUNS OF THE HRRR SEEM TO BE SUFFERING FROM A SIGNIFICANT WARM/DRY BIAS SHOWING TEMPS RISING INTO THE UPPER 90S OVER PARTS OF THE AREAS WITH DEWPOINTS MIXING OUT INTO THE 50S. CURRENT FORECAST OF MAXES IN LOWER 90S SEEM REASONABLE... WITH BETTER MIXING OF LOWER DEWPOINTS OCCURRING OVER EASTERN MS WHERE KBMX RAOB SHOWS DRIER AIR IN LOWER LEVELS. TWEAKED TEMPS UP A DEG OR SO IN THOSE EASTERN AREAS BASED ON LATEST TRENDS. AREA AROUND KMEI HAS ALSO SEEN MUCH LESS RAINFALL LAST MONTH THAN MOST AREAS WHICH WILL LIKELY SUPPORT A LITTLE WARMER SURFACE TEMPS. /AEG/ && .AVIATION...PATCHES OF MID CLOUDINESS IMPACTING KGLH AND THE JACKSON AREA SITES THIS MORNING...OTHERWISE SKIES WERE CLEAR. EXPECT SOME LOWER BASED CUMULUS TO FORM OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS BUT CONDITIONS SHOULD REMAIN VFR THROUGH TODAY AND MUCH OF TONIGHT. THERE MAY BE SOME FOG/LOW CLOUD FORMATION LATE TONIGHT ESPECIALLY AT KHBG SO WILL EVALUATE THAT FURTHER FOR 18Z TAFS. /SW/ && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 408 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015/ DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM (TODAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT)...THIS PERIOD WILL PRIMARILY BE QUIET AS MEAN DEEP LAYER DRY AIR WILL STILL HAVE SOME INFLUENCE ON REDUCING PRECIP POTENTIAL IN CONJUNCTION WITH MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGING THAT CONTINUES TO HOLD FIRM. WHILE THERE WERE A FEW ISO SHOWERS ON SAT...EXPECTATIONS ARE FOR SOMETHING SIMILAR. LOOK FOR THIS ISO ACTIVITY TO SHIFT WESTWARD AND BE MORE CONFINED TO AREAS ALONG THE MS RIVER. THUNDER WAS MENTIONED...BUT EXPECTATIONS FOR THAT IS IT WILL REMAIN RATHER LIMITED. TEMPS TODAY WILL BE VERY SIMILAR TO SAT WITH A FEW PLACES BEING A BIT WARMER DUE TO LESS CLOUDS. OVERALL...89-92 IS THE PRIMARY RANGE AND THIS IS 1-2 DEGREES LOWER THAN THE PREV FORECAST FOR MUCH OF THE AREA. PERSISTENCE WILL CONTINUE TO BE A BIG PART OF THE FORECAST GOING WITH LOWS TONIGHT AND AGAIN FOR HIGHS MONDAY. MUCH OF MONDAY LOOKS TO BE RATHER QUIET WITH ONLY ISO SHOWERS/TSRA IN THE FAR N. BY LATE IN THE DAY AND ESPECIALLY MON NGT...WE WILL SEE THE RIDGE BREAK DOWN SOME AS A DECENT S/WV MOVES THROUGH THE MID SOUTH AND HELPS LOWER MID LEVEL HEIGHTS. A WEAK SFC BOUNDARY WILL ACCOMPANY THIS S/WV BUT WILL LIKELY STALL JUST TO OUR NORTH. OVERALL...INCREASED ASCENT AND INCREASING DEEP MOISTURE WILL SUPPORT BETTER SHOWER/TSRA ACTIVITY STARTING BY LATE AFTERNOON IN THE FAR N AND LASTING THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT AS BETTER FORCING ALOFT MOVES MORE INTO THE REGION. AT THIS TIME...THIS SETUP SEEMS TO SUPPORT SOME STRONGER STORM ACTIVITY...BUT THERE ARE ENOUGH ELEMENTS MISSING AT THIS TIME TO HOLD OFF UNTIL WE GET CLOSER. JUST SOMETHING TO KEEP AN EYE ON. /CME/ LONG TERM (TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)...A SOMEWHAT WETTER PATTERN WILL CONTINUE INTO THE EXTENDED PORTION OF THE FORECAST AS A MID/ UPPER TROUGH IS IN PLACE ACROSS THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE CONUS. A FAIRLY POTENT SHORTWAVE WILL SWING ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY INTO NEW ENGLAND TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. ON TUESDAY GUIDANCE IS HINTING AT AN UPPER JET MAX EXTENDING ACROSS THE RED RIVER VALLEY, PLACING OUR AREA IN THE DIVERGENT LEFT EXIT REGION. ALONG WITH A DISSIPATING SURFACE FRONT AND LEFT OVER BOUNDARIES FROM PRIOR CONVECTION, THIS WOULD PROVIDE FOR CONTINUED HIGHER POPS INTO TUESDAY. BY WEDNESDAY, UPPER FLOW BEGINS TO WEAKEN OVERHEAD AND THE STRONGER TROUGH/SHORTWAVE PULLS FARTHER AWAY FROM THE AREA, BUT WEAK MID/UPPER TROUGHING AND GENERALLY LOWER HEIGHTS WILL REMAIN OVER THE LOWER MS VALLEY. THE GFS CONTINUES TO SUGGEST A WEAK CUTOFF LOW DEVELOP NEAR THE AREA. THIS REGIME WILL CONTINUE TO BE ACCOMPANIED BY A RATHER MOIST AIRMASS, PROVIDING CONTINUED ABOVE-CLIMO POPS, THOUGH ACTIVITY MAY BECOME INCREASINGLY DIURNAL IN NATURE THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. HEADING INTO THE WEEKEND, LOW AND MID LEVEL RIDGING BEGINS TO BUILD IN FROM THE EAST, BUT AMPLE DEEP LAYER MOISTURE WILL HANG AROUND (OR PERHAPS EVEN INCREASE ACCORDING TO LATEST GFS PWAT PROGS). THUS CONTINUED DIURNAL CONVECTION IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD, WITH GREATER THAN TYPICAL DAYTIME COVERAGE EXPECTED. /DL/ AVIATION...VFR CONDITIONS WILL BE THE PRIMARY CONDITION THIS TAF PERIOD WITH THE EXCEPTION OF A FEW SITES BRIEFING REACHING MVFR VIS CONDITIONS THIS MORNING BETWEEN 10-13Z. /CME/ && .JAN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MS...NONE. LA...NONE. AR...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SPRINGFIELD MO
622 AM CDT Sun Jun 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 304 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 A cold front which is currently located over Nebraska will slowly move southeastward today. A surface low pressure will move across the Upper Midwest into the Great Lakes Region as well. There will be a bit of a pressure gradient over the region today which will develop breezy southwesterly winds this afternoon. A few wind gusts could be around 25 mph. A southwest wind for this area is a very warm wind and will help boost temperatures up to around 90 for most locations...maybe some lower 90s! It will certainly be the warmest day so far this season. The humidity will make the heat index feel like temperature in the middle to upper 90s. Most of the area will remain dry during the day but can`t rule out an isolated shower or storm popping up across far south central Missouri or the eastern Missouri Ozarks this afternoon. The 4km WRF and the HRRR indicate this potential with the latest model runs. Strong to severe convection will develop late today just to our north across Kansas and northern Missouri. This convection will slowly sag southward late this evening and overnight. The first area to be impacted will be Central Missouri late this evening and then southern Missouri by daybreak Monday. There will be enough instability and shear to have some organized storms tonight which some could be severe along and north of the I-44 corridor. MUCape values will be between 1500 to 2000 J/kg tonight and 0-6km Bulk shear will be about 35 knots. The main threat will be damaging wind gusts up to 60 mph and large hail up to the size of quarters. But will not rule out a brief tornado or two because of the low level jet overnight across the Missouri Ozarks with winds at 5K feet will be about 40 knots with the low level jet. This potential is low but not zero for areas north of I-44. SPC has the area along and north of I-44 in a slight risk. The storm mode will be clusters and bow like segments with the storms late this evening and overnight. Any storm surges to the east northeast will have the best potential for damaging wind gusts. The storms will be near the Highway 54 corridor by midnight and the I-44 corridor by 3 am and slowly weakening. Average rainfall amounts will be between a quarter to half an inch with isolated amounts close to an inch. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 304 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 The front continues to slowly move southward during the day on Monday. The best chance for additional showers and storms will be along and south of I-44 on Monday. There is a marginal risk for a strong storm or two over southern Missouri on Monday. The rain will end across southern Missouri by Monday evening. The models have trended somewhat drier with the latest guidance on Tuesday and Wednesday and have followed suit with the rain chances. A weak front will try to make a run for the area late Wednesday night into early Thursday and have included some 20 percent rain chances mainly across the eastern half of the area. Temperatures will be slightly cooler in the lower to middle 80s for the middle of the week. Another stronger storm system will affect the central Plains and Midwest by the end of the week with a more stormy weather pattern potentially for the Missouri Ozarks late next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Monday Morning) Issued at 605 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 Pilots can expect favorable flight conditions today with VFR conditions prevailing at area terminals. A cold front will approach from the north late tonight bringing an increasing coverage of showers and thunderstorms primarily after 06z tonight. && .SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Griffin LONG TERM...Griffin AVIATION...Foster
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BILLINGS MT
901 AM MDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... STRONG PAC NW RIDGE WILL DOMINATE OUR WEATHER TODAY WITH MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS AND TEMPS CLIMBING INTO THE 80S. THERE STILL EXISTS SOME PV IN THE STRONGER NW FLOW OVER FAR EASTERN MT. THIS COUPLED WITH SOME VERY MODEST MID LEVEL INSTABILITY MAY BE ENOUGH TO PRODUCE A FEW SPRINKLES OR AREAS OF VIRGA ACROSS MAINLY OUR SE PARTS THIS AFTN...AS THE HRRR IS SUGGESTING. OTHERWISE CANNOT RULE OUT A SHOWER OR WEAK TSTM OVER OUR SOUTHERN MTNS EITHER. OVERALL A VERY QUIET WX DAY. JKL && .SHORT TERM...VALID FOR TDY AND MON... A STRONG UPPER RIDGE ANCHORED OVER THE PAC NW WILL BEGIN TO AFFECT OUR WEATHER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAY AS UPPER LOW OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN CONUS STAYS WELL TO OUR SOUTH. OUR FLOW ALOFT HAS TURNED FROM CYCLONIC TO ANTICYCLONIC OVERNIGHT AND IS LESS LIKELY TO SUPPORT CONVECTION. HOWEVER...THE RAPID REFRESH MODEL IS HINTING AT SOME ISOLATED POPCORN DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE EASTERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA TODAY. THE WRF DOES SHOW SOME VERY WEAK ENERGY ACROSS THIS REGION IN THE AFTERNOON BEFORE THE RIDGE STRENGTHENS. THE RAPID REFRESH MAY ALSO BE PICKING UP ON SOMEWHAT HIGHER DEWPOINTS IN THE EAST TODAY AS DRIER AIR SO FAR HAS MAINLY AFFECTED OUR WESTERN ZONES. I DO NOT WANT TO ADVERTISE THUNDERSTORMS OR EVEN DECENT SHOWERS TODAY WITH RIDGE BUILDING IN AND SUCH WEAK TRIGGERS AVAILABLE...BUT HAVE DECIDED TO ADD SOME ISOLATED SPRINKLES. OTHERWISE THE LOW POPS OVER THE SOUTHERN HIGHER TERRAIN LOOKS GOOD. BY TONIGHT WE CERTAINLY HAVE MORE STABLE CONDITIONS WHICH CONTINUE INTO MONDAY. 850MB TEMP PROGGS REACH 26C/28C TRANSLATING TO AROUND 90 DEGREES. EASILY OUR WARMEST DAY OF THE YEAR SO FAR...BUT NOT REALLY CLOSE TO ANY DAILY RECORDS. THERE IS A WEAK FRONT SLIPPING THROUGH FROM THE NORTH MONDAY NIGHT SWITCHING WINDS TO NORTH...BUT IT GENERALLY LOOKS LIKE A DRY FRONT. BT .LONG TERM...VALID FOR TUE...WED...THU...FRI...SAT... MAIN FOCUS IS AN INCREASING THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL BEGINNING TUESDAY...BUT ESPECIALLY FOR WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT. UPPER FLOW BEGINS TO BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST ON TUESDAY AS UPPER RIDGING BREAKS DOWN. LOW LEVEL SOUTHEASTERLY FLOW WILL DEVELOP AND AID MOISTURE TRANSPORT INTO THE REGION. FIRST SHORT WAVE WILL TOP THE RIDGE INTO THE AREA LATE TUESDAY AND COMBINED WITH DAYTIME HEATING/INSTABILITY...LOOKS LIKE SOME STORMS TO DEVELOP OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND MAKING THEIR WAY INTO THE LOWER ELEVATIONS LATE TUESDAY. THE MAIN EVENT LOOKS TO BE ON WEDNESDAY AS MAIN ENERGY LIFTS NORTHEAST TOWARD THE REGION FROM THE SOUTHWEST US. TROPICAL MOISTURE FROM THE PACIFIC ALSO LOOKS TO BECOME ENTRAINED INTO SYSTEM. THIS SHOULD HELP TO PRODUCE MORE WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORMS. INSTABILITY ENOUGH FOR SOME STRONGER STORMS. PRECIPITATABLE WATERS ALSO 1 TO 1.5 INCHES WILL RESULT IN SOME EFFICIENT RAINERS AS WELL. THIS SYSTEM WILL THEN SHIFT SOUTH AND EAST OF THE AREA BEGINNING THURSDAY FOR MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS BY LATER ON THURSDAY INTO SATURDAY. FRIEDERS && .AVIATION... VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL WITH MAINLY A FEW MID AND HIGH CLOUDS AS AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS IN. FRIEDERS/SINGER && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS... TDY MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT ------------------------------------------------------- BIL 083 058/090 061/084 059/079 056/075 054/082 055/082 0/B 00/U 01/U 35/T 62/T 21/B 11/B LVM 082 052/090 055/085 057/078 052/076 050/082 050/080 0/B 00/U 02/T 46/T 62/T 21/B 22/T HDN 083 054/091 057/086 059/083 056/076 054/084 055/084 1/B 00/U 00/U 35/T 63/T 21/B 11/B MLS 083 059/091 061/083 059/078 057/074 054/080 055/082 0/B 00/U 10/U 45/T 63/T 21/B 11/B 4BQ 080 055/088 059/084 059/079 056/071 052/079 054/081 1/B 00/B 00/U 35/T 63/T 21/B 11/B BHK 081 054/089 057/083 054/074 052/070 048/077 050/080 1/B 00/B 10/U 35/T 63/T 21/B 11/B SHR 078 049/085 053/082 054/079 053/070 049/077 049/079 1/B 00/B 01/U 35/T 64/T 21/B 11/B && .BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...NONE. WY...NONE. && $$ WEATHER.GOV/BILLINGS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
635 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 FORECAST CONCERNS IN THE SHORT TERM ARE TSTM CHANCES AND POTENTIAL RAIN AMOUNTS. WATER VAPOR LOOP USED IN COMBINATION WITH RECENT 500 MB RUC MODEL INITIALIZATIONS SHOWED THE FOLLOWING. A TROUGH WAS DIGGING EAST FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS TOWARD THE UPPER MIDWEST. A CLOSED LOW WAS OVER SOUTHWEST UTAH...IN A TROUGH THAT STRETCHED FROM WYOMING DOWN TO OFF THE CALIFORNIA COAST. MID LEVEL WINDS ACROSS NEBRASKA WERE GENERALLY FROM THE WEST...ON THE NORTH EDGE OF A RIDGE THAT WAS OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE FROM HURRICANE BLANCA HAD WORKED ITS WAY AS FAR NORTH AS SOUTHWEST TEXAS. A FAIRLY COMPACT SHORTWAVE TROUGH WAS MOVED OVER SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. THIS WILL PUSH EASTWARD THIS MORNING...AND SOME SPOTTY SHOWERS OR TSTMS WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER ABOUT THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA. WEAK SURFACE COLD FRONT WILL BE PUSHING DOWN THROUGH THE AREA TODAY...REACHING INTO MISSOURI AND KANSAS TONIGHT. SOME OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS...INCLUDING 00Z RUNS OF THE WRF-NMM AND WRF-ARW SUGGEST SOME STRONG STORMS MAY OCCUR OVER SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY THIS EVENING. THAT SCENARIO SEEMS POSSIBLE...EVEN FOR AREAS NORTH OF THE SURFACE FRONT. RECENT HRRR MODEL RUNS HANDLED THE CONVECTION THAT MOVED FROM NORTHEAST NEBRASKA INTO IOWA FAIRLY WELL BUT HAVE NOT DONE A GREAT JOB WITH THE ACTIVITY FARTHER SOUTH...AT LEAST NOT SO FAR. THE ATMOSPHERE OVER OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES IS FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT WITH SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S SO WILL HAVE TO KEEP AT LEAST LOW POPS GOING THIS MORNING. THE WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY FOR STRONG/SEVERE STORMS SEEMED TO BE MAINLY FROM AROUND NOON TO 5 PM...BUT STORMS MAY LINGER INTO THE EVENING. LOOK FOR HIGHS TODAY GENERALLY IN THE LOWER AND MID 80S. TONIGHT...KEPT A SMALL CHANCE OF STORMS ALONG THE KANSAS AND MISSOURI BORDERS BUT THE REST OF THE AREA SHOULD BE DRY AFTER MIDNIGHT. LOWS SHOULD FALL INTO THE 60 TO 65 RANGE. WE SHOULD BE MAINLY DRY FROM MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...WHICH WILL GIVE AREAS THAT HAVE HAD A LOT OF RAIN TO DRY OUT AT LEAST A BIT. HIGHS MONDAY SHOULD REACH 83 TO 87. BUMPED HIGHS UP A LITTLE FOR TUESDAY...INTO THE 85 TO 90 RANGE. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 MID LEVEL RIDGE WILL BE BUILDING OVER THE ROCKIES TUESDAY... THEN THAT BUILD TOWARD MISSOURI BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT. OUR FLOW AGAIN TURNS TO THE SOUTHWEST AS A TROUGH DIGS OVER THE ROCKIES THROUGH THURSDAY. TSTM CHANCES WILL INCREASE BY LATE WEEK AS A TROUGH MOVES OUT INTO THE PLAINS. THE 00Z RUNS OF THE ECMWF...GFS AND EVEN THE CANADIAN GEM SHOW THIS SO CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH. POPS WILL INCREASE INTO THE LIKELY CATEGORY FOR SOME PARTS OF THE AREA BY THURSDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO COOL A BIT LATE IN THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...(12Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KLNK AND KOMA.) ISSUED AT 631 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 VFR CONDITIONS SHOUD PREVAIL THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD AS WEAK HIGH PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MILLER LONG TERM...MILLER AVIATION...SMITH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
621 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 523 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 A NEW FORECAST IS IN PLACE WHICH USES MORE OF THE RAP AND HRRR MODELS FOR SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS TODAY. A NOTE FROM NESDIS SUGGESTS HEAVY RAINFALL POTENTIAL WITH PWAT AROUND AN INCH ACROSS THE PANHANDLE THIS MORNING. IF THE HRRR IS CORRECT THE MCS ACROSS THE PANHANDLE WILL SWEEP EAST THIS MORNING AND BE FOLLOWED BY A SECOND WEAKER MCS THIS AFTN ACROSS THE SANDHILLS ASSOCIATED WITH A NRN STREAM DISTURBANCE ACROSS NRN WYOMING THIS MORNING. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 320 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 THE RAP AND HRRR FORECAST AN ALL-OUT METEOROLOGICAL CONFLAGRATION OF TSTMS AND HEAVY RAIN TODAY ACROSS SWRN NEB. SATELLITE AND RADAR INDICATE A MUCH MORE STABLE PATTERN. THE UPPER LOW ACROSS THE WRN U.S. SHOULD CONTINUE TO FLATTEN OUT TODAY STEERING A DISTURBANCES OFF THE ROCKIES EAST AND SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE FCST AREA. POPS ARE LIMITED TO 40 PERCENT WHICH MIGHT BE GENEROUS IN SOME AREAS GIVEN THE POST FRONTAL ENVIRONMENT IN PLACE. THE HRRR AND RAP ARE ACTUALLY THE BASIS FOR THE FORECAST BUT WE SHIFT THE MODEL BLEND SOUTH ABOUT 70 MILES TOWARD THE SFC FRONT ALONG THE KS-NEB BORDER AND LIMIT POPS TO 40 PERCENT. SHOULD THE ADVECTIONS ADVERTISED BY THE RAP BEGIN TO MATERIALIZE THEN POPS CAN BE RAISED. AS IT STANDS NOW THESE MODELS ARE FAR FROM REALITY AND APPEAR TO BE BLINDLY DEVELOPING OUTFLOW DOMINANT SFC BASED CONVECTION AT WILL. HIGHS TODAY RISE INTO THE 70S TO NEAR 80. SOME CLOUDINESS FROM THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES WILL HOLD DOWN HIGHS A BIT SOUTH AND WEST...ESPECIALLY IF IT RAINS. IF THE RAIN DOES NOT MATERIALIZE THEN HIGHS COULD BE AROUND 80 THROUGHOUT WRN AND NCNTL NEB. LOWS TONIGHT FALL INTO THE 50S AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS THROUGH THE CNTL HIGH PLAINS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 320 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SIGNIFICANT LARGE SCALE RIDGING WILL DEVELOP ACROSS PAC NW AND INTO THE NRN ROCKIES FOR THE FIRST PART OF THE WORK WEEK. MOST MID RANGE MODELS SIMILAR IN THEIR HANDLING OF THIS TRANSITORY UPPER PATTERN WHICH LEADS TO A DRY REGIME AND INCREASING TEMPS ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. REMAINING ENERGY LEFT ACROSS THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES EVENTUALLY GETS REORIENTED AND SHOVED SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE SRN PLAINS THRU TUESDAY. IN THE QUICKER NRN STREAM ACROSS SRN CANADA AND THE NORTHERN PLAINS...PV ANOMALY HANDLED SIMILARLY IN THIS REGION DRAGS A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE NRN PLAINS TUESDAY AFTERNOON. AHEAD OF THIS FRONT A CLASSIC WRLY DOWNSLOPE FLOW NEAR THE SFC PAIRED WITH COMPRESSIONAL WARMING WITH NWRLY MID LEVEL FLOW PRECEEDING THE SFC FRONT WILL PUSH TEMPS INTO THE 90S ESPECIALLY ACROSS NRN NEB WHICH WILL BE IN CLOSER PROXIMITY TO THE FRONT. MODELS ALSO SIMILAR IN BRINGING THE FRONT THRU TUESDAY LATE AFTERNOON AND EVE AND KEEPING IT DRY AS FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW WARM MID LEVEL TEMPS LEADING TO LITTLE IN THE WAY OF POSITIVE CAPE AND HENCE LITTLE POTENTIAL FOR DEEP MOIST CONVECTION WITH THE FRONT. FRONT DOES STALL AS IT MEETS RESISTENCE FROM THE UPPER RIDGE OVER THE PLAINS AND THE NRN STREAM PV ANOMALY OUT RUNS THE SRN PORTION OF THE FRONT. MODELS BEGIN TO DIFFER ON THEIR HANDLING OF UPPER FEATURES AND ASSOCIATED FRONTAL POSITION BY WED AS THE PROGRESSIVE FLOW BEGINS TO TRANSITION BACK TO UPPER TROUGHING ACROSS THE WEST. HEMISPHERICALLY THERE ARE SOME INTERESTING TRANSITIONS TAKING PLACE AS THE POLAR LOW BIFURCATES AND A MORE SIGNIFICANT AND ANOMALOUS UPPER LOW MOVES THROUGH AK AND WRN CANADA BY THE END OF THE WEEK. MEANWHILE THE REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA DOES GET PULLED INTO THE SWRN U.S. AND CENTRAL ROCKIES. MOISTURE TRANSPORT VECTORS AT 320K PAIRED WITH LAYER RH SUGGESTS MID LEVEL MOISTURE FROM BLANCA WILL GET DRAWN UP INTO THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS THOUGH WILL BE ACCOMPANYING A SHEARING WRN STATES TROUGH BY THURSDAY. THIS ADDED MOISTURE WILL BE AN IMPORTANT PLAYER WED NIGHT INTO THURS AND ARRIVES IN TANDEM WITH A STRENGTHENING LLJ ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS. THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED STALLED FRONT WILL BE RETURNING NWD AS A WARM FRONT BY THEN ALLOWING A NARROW AREA OF HIGHER CAPE...BUT ALSO K INDEX VALUES APPROACHING 40 WHICH IS A KEY NUMBER WHEN CONSIDERING THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN. AS EXPECTED PW VALUES INCREASE TO NEAR OR ABOVE THE 90TH PERCENTILE ONCE AGAIN BY WED NIGHT AND THURSDAY FURTHER LEADING TO CONFIDENCE IN THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN WITH WHATEVER THUDERSTORM COMPLEXES CAN DEVELOP. TEMPS WILL BE TRICKY DUE TO PRECIP CHANCES THROUGH THIS PERIOD...THOUGH OVERNIGHT LOWS THRU WED NIGHT SHOULD REMAIN WARM. MODEL DIFFS INCREASE TWD THE END OF NEXT WEEK AS THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER PATTERN UNDERGOES THE CHANGES. THE NEWD MOVING UPPER LOW DOES DRAG A POTENT COLD FRONT SWD AS IT EXITS THE HIGH PLAINS...THEREFORE A RETURN TO COOLER TEMPS LOOK MORE LIKELY BY FRIDAY. CONFIDENCE DECREASES BY SATURDAY DUE TO SIGNIFICANT LARGE SCALE TIMING DIFFERENCES. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 620 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 TWO COMPLEXES OF TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TODAY. THE STORMS SHOULD CLEAR THE FCST AREA BY 00Z THIS EVENING. THE ONGOING COMPLEX ACROSS THE SRN PANHANDLE SHOULD MOVE EAST AND CLEAR THE FCST AREA 19Z-21Z. A SECOND AREA OF TSTMS MAY DEVELOP PER HRRR...ACROSS SWRN SD THIS AFTERNOON AND MOVE SOUTHEAST FAIRLY QUICKLY. VFR IS EXPECTED TONIGHT. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...CDC SHORT TERM...CDC LONG TERM...JWS AVIATION...CDC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
526 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 523 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 A NEW FORECAST IS IN PLACE WHICH USES MORE OF THE RAP AND HRRR MODELS FOR SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS TODAY. A NOTE FROM NESDIS SUGGESTS HEAVY RAINFALL POTENTIAL WITH PWAT AROUND AN INCH ACROSS THE PANHANDLE THIS MORNING. IF THE HRRR IS CORRECT THE MCS ACROSS THE PANHANDLE WILL SWEEP EAST THIS MORNING AND BE FOLLOWED BY A SECOND WEAKER MCS THIS AFTN ACROSS THE SANDHILLS ASSOCIATED WITH A NRN STREAM DISTURBANCE ACROSS NRN WYOMING THIS MORNING. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 320 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 THE RAP AND HRRR FORECAST AN ALL-OUT METEOROLOGICAL CONFLAGRATION OF TSTMS AND HEAVY RAIN TODAY ACROSS SWRN NEB. SATELLITE AND RADAR INDICATE A MUCH MORE STABLE PATTERN. THE UPPER LOW ACROSS THE WRN U.S. SHOULD CONTINUE TO FLATTEN OUT TODAY STEERING A DISTURBANCES OFF THE ROCKIES EAST AND SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE FCST AREA. POPS ARE LIMITED TO 40 PERCENT WHICH MIGHT BE GENEROUS IN SOME AREAS GIVEN THE POST FRONTAL ENVIRONMENT IN PLACE. THE HRRR AND RAP ARE ACTUALLY THE BASIS FOR THE FORECAST BUT WE SHIFT THE MODEL BLEND SOUTH ABOUT 70 MILES TOWARD THE SFC FRONT ALONG THE KS-NEB BORDER AND LIMIT POPS TO 40 PERCENT. SHOULD THE ADVECTIONS ADVERTISED BY THE RAP BEGIN TO MATERIALIZE THEN POPS CAN BE RAISED. AS IT STANDS NOW THESE MODELS ARE FAR FROM REALITY AND APPEAR TO BE BLINDLY DEVELOPING OUTFLOW DOMINANT SFC BASED CONVECTION AT WILL. HIGHS TODAY RISE INTO THE 70S TO NEAR 80. SOME CLOUDINESS FROM THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES WILL HOLD DOWN HIGHS A BIT SOUTH AND WEST...ESPECIALLY IF IT RAINS. IF THE RAIN DOES NOT MATERIALIZE THEN HIGHS COULD BE AROUND 80 THROUGHOUT WRN AND NCNTL NEB. LOWS TONIGHT FALL INTO THE 50S AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS THROUGH THE CNTL HIGH PLAINS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 320 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SIGNIFICANT LARGE SCALE RIDGING WILL DEVELOP ACROSS PAC NW AND INTO THE NRN ROCKIES FOR THE FIRST PART OF THE WORK WEEK. MOST MID RANGE MODELS SIMILAR IN THEIR HANDLING OF THIS TRANSITORY UPPER PATTERN WHICH LEADS TO A DRY REGIME AND INCREASING TEMPS ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. REMAINING ENERGY LEFT ACROSS THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES EVENTUALLY GETS REORIENTED AND SHOVED SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE SRN PLAINS THRU TUESDAY. IN THE QUICKER NRN STREAM ACROSS SRN CANADA AND THE NORTHERN PLAINS...PV ANOMALY HANDLED SIMILARLY IN THIS REGION DRAGS A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE NRN PLAINS TUESDAY AFTERNOON. AHEAD OF THIS FRONT A CLASSIC WRLY DOWNSLOPE FLOW NEAR THE SFC PAIRED WITH COMPRESSIONAL WARMING WITH NWRLY MID LEVEL FLOW PRECEEDING THE SFC FRONT WILL PUSH TEMPS INTO THE 90S ESPECIALLY ACROSS NRN NEB WHICH WILL BE IN CLOSER PROXIMITY TO THE FRONT. MODELS ALSO SIMILAR IN BRINGING THE FRONT THRU TUESDAY LATE AFTERNOON AND EVE AND KEEPING IT DRY AS FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW WARM MID LEVEL TEMPS LEADING TO LITTLE IN THE WAY OF POSITIVE CAPE AND HENCE LITTLE POTENTIAL FOR DEEP MOIST CONVECTION WITH THE FRONT. FRONT DOES STALL AS IT MEETS RESISTENCE FROM THE UPPER RIDGE OVER THE PLAINS AND THE NRN STREAM PV ANOMALY OUT RUNS THE SRN PORTION OF THE FRONT. MODELS BEGIN TO DIFFER ON THEIR HANDLING OF UPPER FEATURES AND ASSOCIATED FRONTAL POSITION BY WED AS THE PROGRESSIVE FLOW BEGINS TO TRANSITION BACK TO UPPER TROUGHING ACROSS THE WEST. HEMISPHERICALLY THERE ARE SOME INTERESTING TRANSITIONS TAKING PLACE AS THE POLAR LOW BIFURCATES AND A MORE SIGNIFICANT AND ANOMALOUS UPPER LOW MOVES THROUGH AK AND WRN CANADA BY THE END OF THE WEEK. MEANWHILE THE REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA DOES GET PULLED INTO THE SWRN U.S. AND CENTRAL ROCKIES. MOISTURE TRANSPORT VECTORS AT 320K PAIRED WITH LAYER RH SUGGESTS MID LEVEL MOISTURE FROM BLANCA WILL GET DRAWN UP INTO THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS THOUGH WILL BE ACCOMPANYING A SHEARING WRN STATES TROUGH BY THURSDAY. THIS ADDED MOISTURE WILL BE AN IMPORTANT PLAYER WED NIGHT INTO THURS AND ARRIVES IN TANDEM WITH A STRENGTHENING LLJ ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS. THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED STALLED FRONT WILL BE RETURNING NWD AS A WARM FRONT BY THEN ALLOWING A NARROW AREA OF HIGHER CAPE...BUT ALSO K INDEX VALUES APPROACHING 40 WHICH IS A KEY NUMBER WHEN CONSIDERING THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN. AS EXPECTED PW VALUES INCREASE TO NEAR OR ABOVE THE 90TH PERCENTILE ONCE AGAIN BY WED NIGHT AND THURSDAY FURTHER LEADING TO CONFIDENCE IN THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN WITH WHATEVER THUDERSTORM COMPLEXES CAN DEVELOP. TEMPS WILL BE TRICKY DUE TO PRECIP CHANCES THROUGH THIS PERIOD...THOUGH OVERNIGHT LOWS THRU WED NIGHT SHOULD REMAIN WARM. MODEL DIFFS INCREASE TWD THE END OF NEXT WEEK AS THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER PATTERN UNDERGOES THE CHANGES. THE NEWD MOVING UPPER LOW DOES DRAG A POTENT COLD FRONT SWD AS IT EXITS THE HIGH PLAINS...THEREFORE A RETURN TO COOLER TEMPS LOOK MORE LIKELY BY FRIDAY. CONFIDENCE DECREASES BY SATURDAY DUE TO SIGNIFICANT LARGE SCALE TIMING DIFFERENCES. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1146 PM CDT SAT JUN 6 2015 FOR THE KLBF TERMINAL...BROKEN HIGH CLOUDS AON 25000 FT AGL ARE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT WITH SOME LOWER CIGS AROUND 2000 FT AGL DEVELOPING LATE TONIGHT. THERE IS A SMALL THREAT FOR THUNDERSTORMS OVERNIGHT...HOWEVER LOW CONFIDENCE EXISTS IN WHERE AND WHEN STORMS WILL DEVELOP OVERNIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. WITH THIS IN MIND...HAVE KEPT THEM OUT OF THE 06Z KLBF TAF FORECAST. ON SUNDAY...CIGS WILL CLIMB TO 5000 TO 10000 FT AGL DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS...BEFORE SCATTERING OUT SUNDAY EVENING. FOR THE KVTN TERMINAL...EXPECT BROKEN CIGS RANGING FROM 6000 TO 10000 FT AGL OVERNIGHT INTO SUNDAY AFTERNOON. SKIES WILL CLEAR OUT SUNDAY EVENING. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...CDC SHORT TERM...CDC LONG TERM...JWS AVIATION...CLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
1038 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .AVIATION/18Z TAFS/...EXTENSIVE MVFR STRATUS FIELD ACROSS SRN WI WITH SOME BREAKS HERE AND THERE. SFC LOW VCNTY LAKE SUPERIOR WITH TRAILING FRONT INTO WRN WI/SE MN/ERN IA. MCV ASSOC WITH MORNING COMPLEX SHIFTING EAST INTO LWR MI WHILE WATER VAPOR AND VSBL IMAGERY SHOWS MID/UPPER SPEED MAX LIFTING NEWD INTO NW WI. MESO MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW ISOLD/SCT DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTN AND WITH ENOUGH HOLES IN THE CLOUD COVER THIS SEEMS REASONABLE AS LOW LEVEL FRONTAL CONVERGENCE ARRIVES. WILL HAVE A BREAK IN PRECIP CHANCES FOR MUCH OF TONIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY BEFORE SHORTWAVE DROPS SE INTO WI MON AFTN/EVE FOR RENEWED TSRA CHANCES. PC && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 330 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015/ TODAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS HIGH. A POTENT MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE VORTEX SPINNING ACROSS NORTHERN IOWA AT 3 AM THIS MORNING SHOULD BE NEAR MADISON BY 7AM. IT IS AN ACTIVE MCV WITH WIDESPREAD CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH IT. THIS SHOULD ALL COME ROLLING IN THEN OUT BETWEEN 10-16Z THIS MORNING. SOME OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS SUGGEST THIS STUFF COULD MAINTAIN A DECENT BOW-LIKE STRUCTURE AS IT MOVES THROUGH. WARNINGS UPSTREAM HAVE ENDED FOR THE TIME BEING AND THAT MAY BE IT FOR SEVERE WITH THIS ROUND THIS MORNING. HOWEVER...THE LOW LEVEL JET WILL BE INCREASING ACROSS THE AREA WITH A STRONG MOISTURE FLUX AND DECENT DEEP LAYER SHEAR PUSHING 40KTS. SFC DEWPOINTS WILL CLIMB RAPIDLY FROM THE 40S AND 50S TO THE MID 60S AS IT MOVES IN. RAP SOUNDINGS SHOW WINDS HITTING 50 KTS JUST 1.5-2KFT FEET UP WITH THE CORE OF THE LLV JET...SO IT WOULDN/T TAKE MUCH TO MIX THAT MOMENTUM DOWN FOR SPOTTY WIND DAMAGE. NEAR SEVERE HAIL ALSO POSSIBLE AS THE COMPLEX MOVES THROUGH EARLY THIS MORNING. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES WILL BE CLIMBING TO 1.5 TO 1.8 INCHES...SO HEAVY RAIN CAN BE EXPECTED. WE/LL HAVE TO WATCH FOR LOCALIZED FLOODING...ESPECIALLY IN URBAN AREAS TYPICALLY SUSCEPTIBLE TO QUICK FLOODING. THIS MCV AND ITS ASSOCIATED CONVECTION SHOULD PUSH EAST OF THE AREA BY 9 TO 11 AM. WE SHOULD HAVE A FEW HOURS WITHOUT PRECIP. THEN WE HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR REDEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH. THIS IS WHEN A TRAILING COLD FRONT WILL BE PUSHING SOUTH OUT OF SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. IF WE CAN RECOVER ENOUGH AND BUILD THE CAPE UP BEFORE THE FRONT EXITS SOUTH OF WISCONSIN...WE COULD SEE ANOTHER ROUND OF STORMS DEVELOP IN THE AFTERNOON RIGHT ALONG THE COLD FRONT. THESE STORMS WOULD THEN EXIT QUICKLY INTO ILLINOIS. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER KEPT FAR SOUTHERN WISCONSIN IN THE SLIGHT RISK FOR THIS AFTERNOON DUE TO THIS POTENTIAL. THE MAIN THREAT WOULD BE WIND AND HAIL. TONIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS HIGH. THINGS SHOULD DRY OUT QUICKLY THIS EVENING WITH DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED FROM MID EVENING THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. A DRIER AND COOLER AIRMASS WILL GRADUALLY SPREAD SOUTH. MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM THERE IS INCREASING CONFIDENCE IN SCATTERED STORMS MONDAY AS A SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA...SO BUMPED POPS UP A BIT. TUESDAY LOOKS DRY DURING THE DAY...WITH A CHANCE FOR A FEW MORE STORMS OVERNIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING AS A WEAK COLD FRONT DROPS THROUGH SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS ARE EXPECTED FOR THIS PERIOD. TUESDAY WILL LIKELY BE THE WARMEST DAY...WITH HIGHS AROUND THE WARMEST OF THE YEAR. ONE CONCERN WITH TEMPS TUESDAY IS WHETHER OR NOT A LAKE BREEZE WILL FORM. OFFSHORE WINDS ARE RIGHT AT THAT THRESHOLD WHERE IT COULD GO EITHER WAY...SO KEPT HIGHS A TAD COOLER NEAR THE LAKE. THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM LOOKS MAINLY DRY THURSDAY...THOUGH COULD SEE A FEW STORMS IN THE AFTERNOON AS HIGH PRESSURE DEPARTS TO THE EAST AND AN AREA OF WARM ADVECTION ALOFT APPROACHES. BETTER CHANCE FOR MORE WIDESPREAD STORMS ARE FORECAST THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY AS MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY INCREASE AHEAD OF A SLOWLY APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. TEMPS WILL LIKELY REMAIN A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL INTO THE WEEKEND. AVIATION/12Z TAFS/...LOOK FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS TO MOVE THROUGH DURING THE MORNING HOURS. GUSTY WINDS TO 40-50 KNOTS ARE POSSIBLE AS WELL AS SOME ISOLATED HAIL OF 1/2 TO 3/4 INCHES. HEAVY RAIN ALSO EXPECTED. SO NATURALLY...MVFR TO BRIEF IFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE IN AND AROUND THE STORMS THIS MORNING. THESE MORNING STORMS SHOULD CLEAR OUT OF KMSN BY 14-15Z THIS MORNING AND KMKE/KUES/KENW BY 16- 17Z. A TRAILING COLD FRONT COULD THEN BE THE FOCUS FOR NEW DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE THREAT OF SEVERE STORMS FOR MAINLY KMKE/KENW. THIS THREAT WOULD JUST BE FOR A FEW HOURS AS THE FRONT WILL QUICKLY MOVE SOUTH. VFR CONDITIONS WILL RETURN FOR TONIGHT AND THE REST OF THE TAF PERIOD. MARINE...GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT WILL BRING SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS THROUGH TODAY. IN ADDITION...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE THROUGH THIS MORNING AND THEN AGAIN FROM ABOUT MILWAUKEE SOUTH THIS AFTERNOON. BEACHES...A MODERATE SWIM RISK CAN BE EXPECTED TODAY DUE TO ELEVATED WAVES. BUT THE WINDS WILL GENERALLY HAVE TOO MUCH OF AN OFFSHORE COMPONENT TO LIMIT THE THREAT OF A HIGH RISK. THAT SAID...WATER TEMPERATURES ARE STILL IN THE 40S...SO HYPOTHERMIA IS LIKELY THE GREATER THREAT TODAY. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR LMZ643>646. && $$ TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...DAVIS MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...DDV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
511 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .MESOSCALE DISCUSSION... 455 PM CDT REPORTS CONTINUE TO COME IN OF HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG TO SEVERE WINDS WITH THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA. LATEST RADAR IMAGERY SHOWS THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHERN NEWTON COUNTY AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER KANKAKEE COUNTY ARE TAKING ON A WIND SIGNATURE WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A REAR INFLOW JET. CORFIDI VECTORS INDICATE STORMS MAY START TO SPREAD MORE SOUTHEAST AS THESE BOWING SEGMENTS DEVELOP. PORTIONS OF IROQUOIS...NEWTON...AND JASPER COUNTIES APPEAR MOST FAVORABLE FOR DAMAGING WINDS SHOULD TRENDS CONTINUE. DEUBELBEISS PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... 435 PM CDT A COUPLE STRONG SUPERCELLS CONTINUE TO SPIN OVER EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA. MESOSITE OBSERVATIONS IN NORTHERN NEWTON COUNTY/SOUTHERN LAKE COUNTY IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE STORMS DO SHOW BACKED WINDS HOWEVER TEMPERATURES A BIT ON THE COOL SIDE IN THE MID 70S MAY TEMPER BUOYANCY OF BL PARCELS SOME...BUT THE THREAT FOR A TORNADO WITH THESE STRONGEST STORMS REMAINS A CONCERN. STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE BEST COVERAGE OF STORMS EXTENDING FROM A LINE FROM NEAR PONTIAC TO VALPARAISO. STORMS MOTIONS WILL BE SIMILAR TO THE ORIENTATION OF THE LINE RESULTING IN TRAINING THUNDERSTORMS. RAP ANALYSIS SHOWS A CORRIDOR OF 1.9-2.0 INCH PWATS AND SURFACE DEWPOINTS AHEAD OF THESE STORMS ARE POOLING INTO THE LOW TO MID 70S. DEEP MOISTURE /TROPICAL-LIKE SOUNDINGS WILL TEMPER THE HAIL THREAT SLIGHTLY...HOWEVER TORRENTIAL RAIN UNDER THE STRONGEST STORMS WILL LIKELY LEAD TO FLOODING ISSUES...AND HAVE ALREADY HAD A HANDFUL OF REPORTS WITH THUS FAR LOW END/NUISANCE FLOODING. DEUBELBEISS && .SHORT TERM... 153 PM CDT MESOSCALE DISCUSSION...THROUGH THIS EVENING SHORTWAVE OVER EASTERN IOWA CONTINUES TO PROGRESS STEADILY EASTWARD AND LOOKING REASONABLY LIKELY THAT ADDED ASCENT WITH THIS FEATURE WILL BE ENOUGH FOR CONVECTIVE INITIATION OVER THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO NEAR AND JUST NORTH OF REMNANT OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM THIS MORNING. THIS BOUNDARY EXTENDS FROM BENTON COUNTY WEST TO SOUTH OF PONTIAC THEN BECOMES INCREASINGLY ILL DEFINED AS IT EXTENDS WNW TOWARD QUAD CITIES. AIR MASS TO THE SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY IS GROWING VERY WARM...HUMID AND UNSTABLE WITH TEMPS CLIMBING INTO THE MID-UPPER 80S AND DEWPOINTS INTO THE LOWER 70S. THE 18 ILX SOUNDING SUGGESTS THAT MLCAPE VALUES ARE NEARING 2000 J/KG NEAR AND SOUTH OF THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY. MID LEVEL FLOW IS FAIRLY STRONG FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR WITH 700-500MB FLOW OF 35-45KT NOTED ON AREA VWPS RESULTING IN 0-6KM SHEAR VALUES OF 35-40KT. WOULD LIKE TO SEE MORE MID-LEVEL DRY AIR TO ENCOURAGE QUICK DEVELOPMENT OF COLD POOL...BUT GIVEN THE INSTABILITY SHEAR COMBO CERTAINLY A THREAT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH MAIN THREAT DAMAGING WINDS. SPECIAL GOES-R 1 MIN RESOLUTION VISIBLE IMAGERY DOES SHOW SLOWLY DEEPENING CUMULUS FIELD OVER WC IL IN ADVANCE OF THE SHORTWAVE AND THIS COULD BE THE FIRST SIGNS OF MORE SIGNIFICANT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. STILL APPEARS GREATEST SEVERE THREAT WILL BE SOUTH OF I-80 SO NO BIG CHANGES PLANNED TO GOING POPS. IZZI && .LONG TERM... 324 PM CDT MONDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... PRIMARY CONCERN ON MONDAY IS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR FAIRLY WIDESPREAD COVERAGE OF SCATTERED SHRA/TSRA AS MID/UPPER DISTURBANCE DIVES SOUTHEAST IN UPPER TROUGH AXIS DIGGING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION. DAY WILL START OUT QUIET WITH EXCEPTION OF ANY LINGERING CONVECTION IN SOUTHEAST CWA TIED TO COLD FRONT PASSAGE EXITING TO THE EAST. 850/925 MB TEMPS SUPPORT HIGHS REACHING THE LOWER-MID 80S AND MODELS ARE SHOWING MIXING POSSIBLY TO 750 MB OR EVEN A BIT HIGHER. HAVE GONE WITH LIKELY POPS FOR A FAIRLY LARGE SWATH OF THE CWA/EASTERN 2/3 ESPECIALLY DURING THE MID-LATE AFTERNOON AS THE SHEARED OUT DISTURBANCE RESULTS IN AN UPTICK IN UPWARD MOTION. DEWPOINTS ONLY IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S WILL LIMIT CAPE VALUES TO THE GENERALLY 500-1000 J/KG...BUT PRESENCE OF 30-40 KT OF NORTHWESTERLY DEEP LAYER SHEAR COULD AID IN A FEW STRONG TO MARGINALLY SEVERE STORMS. MAIN THREAT WOULD BE STRONG WIND GUSTS DUE TO STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND HAIL DUE TO COLD MIDLEVEL TEMPS FROM MID/UPPER TROUGH. ACTIVITY WILL BE DIURNALLY DRIVEN AND LOSS OF LIFT FROM EXITING TROUGH MONDAY EVENING SHOULD QUICKLY END ANY LINGERING SHOWERS...SO THE REST OF MONDAY NIGHT WILL BE QUIET AND SEASONABLY MILD. ON TUESDAY...HEIGHT RISES AND WEAK SFC HIGH PRESSURE TRANSITING THE AREA WILL RESULT IN A DRY AND WARM DAY WITH HIGHS LIKELY IN THE MID 80S DUE TO 925 MB TEMPS BETWEEN +20 AND +22 CELSIUS. EXCEPTION COULD BE PORTIONS OF LAKESHORE AS WEST-NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT COULD WEAKEN ENOUGH TO LET A WEAK LAKE BREEZE SLIP IN TO IMMEDIATE SHORE AREAS FROM COOK COUNTY TO NORTHWEST INDIANA. TUESDAY NIGHT WILL BE QUITE MILD AS A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES NORTH OF THE NORTHERN LAKES...RESULTING IN STEADY TO OCCASIONALLY GUSTY SOUTH-SOUTHWEST FLOW. VERY WARM AIRMASS WILL GET ADVECTED EASTWARD AHEAD OF COLD FRONT TRAILING FROM LOW PRESSURE AREA. 850 TEMPS IN HIGH TEENS CELSIUS AND 925 MB TEMPS IN LOWER-MID 20S CELSIUS WILL YIELD AT LEAST MID-UPPER 80S NORTH OF I-80 AND AROUND 90 SOUTH...WITH WARMER TEMPS CERTAINLY POSSIBLE IF SLOWER FROPA VERIFIES. GIVEN UNCERTAINTY OF FRONTAL TIMING AND LACK OF UPPER SUPPORT...HAVE KEPT POPS LOW TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THE REST OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD LOOKS ON THE WARMER SIDE WITH PERIODIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR THUNDERSTORMS...SO HAVE CHANCE POPS THROUGHOUT GENERALLY. HOWEVER WOULD NOT EXPECT ANY DAYS TO BE TOTAL WASHOUTS. 12Z OPERATIONAL RUNS OF THE GFS AND EUROPEAN DO INDICATE A POSSIBLY STRONGER UPPER TROUGH AND SFC REFLECTION PASSING NEARBY THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...SO MAY HAVE TO WATCH THAT PERIOD FOR STRONGER CONVECTION. RC && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 22Z... * SCT TSRA MOVING THROUGH 23-01 OR 02Z. * SOUTHWEST WINDS OCCASIONALLY GUSTING NEAR 20 KT INTO EARLY EVENING. MDB //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 22Z... A LINGERING BROKEN LINE OF TSRA CONTINUES TO MOVE EAST ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL IL AND WILL MOVE ACROSS ORD/MDW/DPA BETWEEN 23 AND 01 AND MAYBE 02Z. COVERAGE LOOKS TO REMAIN BROKEN SO IT MAY NOT DIRECTLY AFFECT THE TERMINALS BUT WILL BE CLOSE BY. OTHERWISE...SPOTTY TSRA WILL CONTINUE TO PERCOLATE NEAR GYY OVER THE NEXT HOUR BUT THEN SHOULD SHIFT EAST AND SOUTH BUT THE BAND TO THE WEST MAY AFFECT THE TERMINAL TOWARD 01Z. ACTIVITY WILL BE OUT OF THE TERMINALS FOR MID EVENING WITH STEADY WEST OR WEST- SOUTHWEST WINDS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. MDB FROM 18Z... FORECAST DETAILS FOR THIS AFTERNOON CONTINUE TO REMAIN MURKY WITH PRETTY MUCH ALL GUIDANCE NOT INITIALIZING WELL ON THE CURRENT CONDITIONS. INITIAL ROUND OF CONVECTION THIS MORNING HAS BECOME MORE SCATTERED HOWEVER PROGRESSED FAR ENOUGH EAST/SOUTHEAST TODAY THAT SECOND ROUND OF DEVELOPMENT REMAINS UNCERTAIN. OUTFLOW BOUNDARY LAID OUT WEST-EAST ACROSS PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS THOUGH HAS BEGAN TO WAVE BACK NORTH ON THE NOSE OF GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS. OFF TO OUR SOUTHWEST MID-UPPER 70 TEMPS WITH UPPER 60/LOW 70 DEWPOINTS ARE GRADUALLY PUSHING NORTHEAST AND THIS AREA WOULD SEEM TO BE THE FAVORABLE AREA FOR RENEWED AND POSSIBLY SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON AS UPPER SHORTWAVE ABOUT TO CROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY PROVIDES BROAD SCALE ASCENT OVER THE REGION. MAIN QUESTION IS HOW FAR NORTH DO THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP WITH THIS NEXT WAVE AND CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT IT MAY BE NEAR BUT MORE LIKELY SOUTH OF THE I-80 CORRIDORS...WITH ONLY ISOLATED/WIDELY SCATTERED ACTIVITY FARTHER NORTH. DID TRY TO TEMPER THE FORECAST SOME BY BACKING OFF FROM PREVAILING TSRA TO TEMPO TSRA BUT CONFIDENCE AT THIS POINT CONTINUES TO DECREASE ON TSRA...ESPECIALLY AT ORD. LOOKING AT TOMORROW...ANOTHER WAVE WILL DROP ACROSS THE AREA WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR HIGH BASED THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP. BREEZY NORTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TOMORROW ALONG WITH PRIMARILY VFR CONDITIONS. BMD //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 22Z... * MEDIUM-HIGH CONFIDENCE IN SCT TSRA CROSSING THE TERMINAL AREA INTO EARLY EVENING...MEDIUM-HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TIMING. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN OCCASIONAL GUSTS NEAR 20 KT. MDB //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z TUESDAY-12Z SUNDAY...UPDATED 12Z... MONDAY NIGHT-TUESDAY...VFR. WEST WINDS. WEDNESDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. WEST WINDS. THURSDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. NORTHEAST WINDS. FRIDAY-SATURDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. SOUTH WINDS. MTF/BMD && .MARINE... 351 PM CDT GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS HAZARDOUS TO SMALL CRAFT WILL DIMINISH THIS EVENING AND THEN SHIFT WEST BEHIND A WEAK COLD FRONT. ON MONDAY AFTERNOON...A DEEPLY MIXED AND WARM AIR MASS OVER LAND COULD YIELD GUSTS UP TO 20-25 KT IN THE NEARSHORE WATERS DURING THE AFTERNOON...WITH LIGHTER WINDS OVER THE STABLE OPEN LAKE. THE NEXT PERIOD OF STRONGER WINDS WILL BE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS A STRONG LOW MOVES NORTH OF THE NORTHERN LAKES...WITH SOUTH- SOUTHWEST WINDS ESPECIALLY ON THE NORTHERN LAKE UP TO 25 KT DESPITE STABLE CONDITIONS. A COLD FRONT TRAILING FROM THE LOW WILL CROSS THE LAKE ON WEDNESDAY AND BRING LIGHTER WINDS THE REST OF THE WORK WEEK BEHIND IT. RC && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS UNTIL 7 PM SUNDAY. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
457 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .MESOSCALE DISCUSSION... 455 PM CDT REPORTS CONTINUE TO COME IN OF HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG TO SEVERE WINDS WITH THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA. LATEST RADAR IMAGERY SHOWS THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHERN NEWTON COUNTY AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER KANKAKEE COUNTY ARE TAKING ON A WIND SIGNATURE WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A REAR INFLOW JET. CORFIDI VECTORS INDICATE STORMS MAY START TO SPREAD MORE SOUTHEAST AS THESE BOWING SEGMENTS DEVELOP. PORTIONS OF IROQUOIS...NEWTON...AND JASPER COUNTIES APPEAR MOST FAVORABLE FOR DAMAGING WINDS SHOULD TRENDS CONTINUE. DEUBELBEISS PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... 435 PM CDT A COUPLE STRONG SUPERCELLS CONTINUE TO SPIN OVER EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA. MESOSITE OBSERVATIONS IN NORTHERN NEWTON COUNTY/SOUTHERN LAKE COUNTY IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE STORMS DO SHOW BACKED WINDS HOWEVER TEMPERATURES A BIT ON THE COOL SIDE IN THE MID 70S MAY TEMPER BUOYANCY OF BL PARCELS SOME...BUT THE THREAT FOR A TORNADO WITH THESE STRONGEST STORMS REMAINS A CONCERN. STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE BEST COVERAGE OF STORMS EXTENDING FROM A LINE FROM NEAR PONTIAC TO VALPARAISO. STORMS MOTIONS WILL BE SIMILAR TO THE ORIENTATION OF THE LINE RESULTING IN TRAINING THUNDERSTORMS. RAP ANALYSIS SHOWS A CORRIDOR OF 1.9-2.0 INCH PWATS AND SURFACE DEWPOINTS AHEAD OF THESE STORMS ARE POOLING INTO THE LOW TO MID 70S. DEEP MOISTURE /TROPICAL-LIKE SOUNDINGS WILL TEMPER THE HAIL THREAT SLIGHTLY...HOWEVER TORRENTIAL RAIN UNDER THE STRONGEST STORMS WILL LIKELY LEAD TO FLOODING ISSUES...AND HAVE ALREADY HAD A HANDFUL OF REPORTS WITH THUS FAR LOW END/NUISANCE FLOODING. DEUBELBEISS && .SHORT TERM... 153 PM CDT MESOSCALE DISCUSSION...THROUGH THIS EVENING SHORTWAVE OVER EASTERN IOWA CONTINUES TO PROGRESS STEADILY EASTWARD AND LOOKING REASONABLY LIKELY THAT ADDED ASCENT WITH THIS FEATURE WILL BE ENOUGH FOR CONVECTIVE INITIATION OVER THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO NEAR AND JUST NORTH OF REMNANT OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM THIS MORNING. THIS BOUNDARY EXTENDS FROM BENTON COUNTY WEST TO SOUTH OF PONTIAC THEN BECOMES INCREASINGLY ILL DEFINED AS IT EXTENDS WNW TOWARD QUAD CITIES. AIR MASS TO THE SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY IS GROWING VERY WARM...HUMID AND UNSTABLE WITH TEMPS CLIMBING INTO THE MID-UPPER 80S AND DEWPOINTS INTO THE LOWER 70S. THE 18 ILX SOUNDING SUGGESTS THAT MLCAPE VALUES ARE NEARING 2000 J/KG NEAR AND SOUTH OF THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY. MID LEVEL FLOW IS FAIRLY STRONG FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR WITH 700-500MB FLOW OF 35-45KT NOTED ON AREA VWPS RESULTING IN 0-6KM SHEAR VALUES OF 35-40KT. WOULD LIKE TO SEE MORE MID-LEVEL DRY AIR TO ENCOURAGE QUICK DEVELOPMENT OF COLD POOL...BUT GIVEN THE INSTABILITY SHEAR COMBO CERTAINLY A THREAT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH MAIN THREAT DAMAGING WINDS. SPECIAL GOES-R 1 MIN RESOLUTION VISIBLE IMAGERY DOES SHOW SLOWLY DEEPENING CUMULUS FIELD OVER WC IL IN ADVANCE OF THE SHORTWAVE AND THIS COULD BE THE FIRST SIGNS OF MORE SIGNIFICANT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. STILL APPEARS GREATEST SEVERE THREAT WILL BE SOUTH OF I-80 SO NO BIG CHANGES PLANNED TO GOING POPS. IZZI && .LONG TERM... 324 PM CDT MONDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... PRIMARY CONCERN ON MONDAY IS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR FAIRLY WIDESPREAD COVERAGE OF SCATTERED SHRA/TSRA AS MID/UPPER DISTURBANCE DIVES SOUTHEAST IN UPPER TROUGH AXIS DIGGING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION. DAY WILL START OUT QUIET WITH EXCEPTION OF ANY LINGERING CONVECTION IN SOUTHEAST CWA TIED TO COLD FRONT PASSAGE EXITING TO THE EAST. 850/925 MB TEMPS SUPPORT HIGHS REACHING THE LOWER-MID 80S AND MODELS ARE SHOWING MIXING POSSIBLY TO 750 MB OR EVEN A BIT HIGHER. HAVE GONE WITH LIKELY POPS FOR A FAIRLY LARGE SWATH OF THE CWA/EASTERN 2/3 ESPECIALLY DURING THE MID-LATE AFTERNOON AS THE SHEARED OUT DISTURBANCE RESULTS IN AN UPTICK IN UPWARD MOTION. DEWPOINTS ONLY IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S WILL LIMIT CAPE VALUES TO THE GENERALLY 500-1000 J/KG...BUT PRESENCE OF 30-40 KT OF NORTHWESTERLY DEEP LAYER SHEAR COULD AID IN A FEW STRONG TO MARGINALLY SEVERE STORMS. MAIN THREAT WOULD BE STRONG WIND GUSTS DUE TO STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND HAIL DUE TO COLD MIDLEVEL TEMPS FROM MID/UPPER TROUGH. ACTIVITITY WILL BE DIURNALLY DRIVEN AND LOSS OF LIFT FROM EXITING TROUGH MONDAY EVENING SHOULD QUICKLY END ANY LINGERING SHOWERS...SO THE REST OF MONDAY NIGHT WILL BE QUIET AND SEASONABLY MILD. ON TUESDAY...HEIGHT RISES AND WEAK SFC HIGH PRESSURE TRANSITING THE AREA WILL RESULT IN A DRY AND WARM DAY WITH HIGHS LIKELY IN THE MID 80S DUE TO 925 MB TEMPS BETWEEN +20 AND +22 CELSIUS. EXCEPTION COULD BE PORTIONS OF LAKESHORE AS WEST-NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT COULD WEAKEN ENOUGH TO LET A WEAK LAKE BREEZE SLIP IN TO IMMEDIATE SHORE AREAS FROM COOK COUNTY TO NORTHWEST INDIANA. TUESDAY NIGHT WILL BE QUITE MILD AS A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES NORTH OF THE NORTHERN LAKES...RESULTING IN STEADY TO OCCASIONALLY GUSTY SOUTH-SOUTHWEST FLOW. VERY WARM AIRMASS WILL GET ADVECTED EASTWARD AHEAD OF COLD FRONT TRAILING FROM LOW PRESSURE AREA. 850 TEMPS IN HIGH TEENS CELSIUS AND 925 MB TEMPS IN LOWER-MID 20S CELSIUS WILL YIELD AT LEAST MID-UPPER 80S NORTH OF I-80 AND AROUND 90 SOUTH...WITH WARMER TEMPS CERTAINLY POSSIBLE IF SLOWER FROPA VERIFIES. GIVEN UNCERTAINTY OF FRONTAL TIMING AND LACK OF UPPER SUPPORT...HAVE KEPT POPS LOW TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THE REST OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD LOOKS ON THE WARMER SIDE WITH PERIODIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR THUNDERSTORMS...SO HAVE CHANCE POPS THROUGHOUT GENERALLY. HOWEVER WOULD NOT EXPECT ANY DAYS TO BE TOTAL WASHOUTS. 12Z OPERATIONAL RUNS OF THE GFS AND EUROPEAN DO INDICATE A POSSIBLY STRONGER UPPER TROUGH AND SFC REFLECTION PASSING NEARBY THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...SO MAY HAVE TO WATCH THAT PERIOD FOR STRONGER CONVECTION. RC && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 20Z... * CHANCE FOR REDEVELOPING TSRA THIS AFTERNOON. * GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS INTO THE MID 20KT RANGE. BMD //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 18Z... FORECAST DETAILS FOR THIS AFTERNOON CONTINUE TO REMAIN MURKY WITH PRETTY MUCH ALL GUIDANCE NOT INITIALIZING WELL ON THE CURRENT CONDITIONS. INITIAL ROUND OF CONVECTION THIS MORNING HAS BECOME MORE SCATTERED HOWEVER PROGRESSED FAR ENOUGH EAST/SOUTHEAST TODAY THAT SECOND ROUND OF DEVELOPMENT REMAINS UNCERTAIN. OUTFLOW BOUNDARY LAYED OUT WEST-EAST ACROSS PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS THOUGH HAS BEGAN TO WAVE BACK NORTH ON THE NOSE OF GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS. OFF TO OUR SOUTHWEST MID-UPPER 70 TEMPS WITH UPPER 60/LOW 70 DEWPOINTS ARE GRADUALLY PUSHING NORTHEAST AND THIS AREA WOULD SEEM TO BE THE FAVORABLE AREA FOR RENEWED AND POSSIBLY SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON AS UPPER SHORTWAVE ABOUT TO CROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY PROVIDES BROAD SCALE ASCENT OVER THE REGION. MAIN QUESTION IS HOW FAR NORTH DO THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP WITH THIS NEXT WAVE AND CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT IT MAY BE NEAR BUT MORE LIKELY SOUTH OF THE I-80 CORRIDORS...WITH ONLY ISOLATED/WIDELY SCATTERED ACTIVITY FARTHER NORTH. DID TRY TO TEMPER THE FORECAST SOME BY BACKING OFF FROM PREVAILING TSRA TO TEMPO TSRA BUT CONFIDENCE AT THIS POINT CONTINUES TO DECREASE ON TSRA...ESPECIALLY AT ORD. LOOKING AT TOMORROW...ANOTHER WAVE WILL DROP ACROSS THE AREA WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR HIGH BASED THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP. BREEZY NORTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TOMORROW ALONG WITH PRIMARILY VFR CONDITIONS. BMD //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 20Z... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE ON TSRA TIMING...BUT LOW CONFIDENCE IN COVERAGE. BMD //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z TUESDAY-12Z SUNDAY...UPDATED 12Z... MONDAY NIGHT-TUESDAY...VFR. WEST WINDS. WEDNESDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. WEST WINDS. THURSDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. NORTHEAST WINDS. FRIDAY-SATURDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. SOUTH WINDS. MTF/BMD && .MARINE... 351 PM CDT GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS HAZARDOUS TO SMALL CRAFT WILL DIMINISH THIS EVENING AND THEN SHIFT WEST BEHIND A WEAK COLD FRONT. ON MONDAY AFTERNOON...A DEEPLY MIXED AND WARM AIR MASS OVER LAND COULD YIELD GUSTS UP TO 20-25 KT IN THE NEARSHORE WATERS DURING THE AFTERNOON...WITH LIGHTER WINDS OVER THE STABLE OPEN LAKE. THE NEXT PERIOD OF STRONGER WINDS WILL BE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS A STRONG LOW MOVES NORTH OF THE NORTHERN LAKES...WITH SOUTH- SOUTHWEST WINDS ESPECIALLY ON THE NORTHERN LAKE UP TO 25 KT DESPITE STABLE CONDITIONS. A COLD FRONT TRAILING FROM THE LOW WILL CROSS THE LAKE ON WEDNESDAY AND BRING LIGHTER WINDS THE REST OF THE WORK WEEK BEHIND IT. RC && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS UNTIL 7 PM SUNDAY. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
436 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .MESOSCALE DISCUSSION... 435 PM CDT A COUPLE STRONG SUPERCELLS CONTINUE TO SPIN OVER EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA. MESOSITE OBSERVATIONS IN NORTHERN NEWTON COUNTY/SOUTHERN LAKE COUNTY IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE STORMS DO SHOW BACKED WINDS HOWEVER TEMPERATURES A BIT ON THE COOL SIDE IN THE MID 70S MAY TEMPER BUOYANCY OF BL PARCELS SOME...BUT THE THREAT FOR A TORNADO WITH THESE STRONGEST STORMS REMAINS A CONCERN. STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE BEST COVERAGE OF STORMS EXTENDING FROM A LINE FROM NEAR PONTIAC TO VALPARAISO. STORMS MOTIONS WILL BE SIMILAR TO THE ORIENTATION OF THE LINE RESULTING IN TRAINING THUNDERSTORMS. RAP ANALYSIS SHOWS A CORRIDOR OF 1.9-2.0 INCH PWATS AND SURFACE DEWPOINTS AHEAD OF THESE STORMS ARE POOLING INTO THE LOW TO MID 70S. DEEP MOISTURE /TROPICAL-LIKE SOUNDINGS WILL TEMPER THE HAIL THREAT SLIGHTLY...HOWEVER TORRENTIAL RAIN UNDER THE STRONGEST STORMS WILL LIKELY LEAD TO FLOODING ISSUES...AND HAVE ALREADY HAD A HANDFUL OF REPORTS WITH THUS FAR LOW END/NUISANCE FLOODING. DEUBELBEISS && .SHORT TERM... 153 PM CDT MESOSCALE DISCUSSION...THROUGH THIS EVENING SHORTWAVE OVER EASTERN IOWA CONTINUES TO PROGRESS STEADILY EASTWARD AND LOOKING REASONABLY LIKELY THAT ADDED ASCENT WITH THIS FEATURE WILL BE ENOUGH FOR CONVECTIVE INITIATION OVER THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO NEAR AND JUST NORTH OF REMNANT OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM THIS MORNING. THIS BOUNDARY EXTENDS FROM BENTON COUNTY WEST TO SOUTH OF PONTIAC THEN BECOMES INCREASINGLY ILL DEFINED AS IT EXTENDS WNW TOWARD QUAD CITIES. AIR MASS TO THE SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY IS GROWING VERY WARM...HUMID AND UNSTABLE WITH TEMPS CLIMBING INTO THE MID-UPPER 80S AND DEWPOINTS INTO THE LOWER 70S. THE 18 ILX SOUNDING SUGGESTS THAT MLCAPE VALUES ARE NEARING 2000 J/KG NEAR AND SOUTH OF THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY. MID LEVEL FLOW IS FAIRLY STRONG FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR WITH 700-500MB FLOW OF 35-45KT NOTED ON AREA VWPS RESULTING IN 0-6KM SHEAR VALUES OF 35-40KT. WOULD LIKE TO SEE MORE MID-LEVEL DRY AIR TO ENCOURAGE QUICK DEVELOPMENT OF COLD POOL...BUT GIVEN THE INSTABILITY SHEAR COMBO CERTAINLY A THREAT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH MAIN THREAT DAMAGING WINDS. SPECIAL GOES-R 1 MIN RESOLUTION VISIBLE IMAGERY DOES SHOW SLOWLY DEEPENING CUMULUS FIELD OVER WC IL IN ADVANCE OF THE SHORTWAVE AND THIS COULD BE THE FIRST SIGNS OF MORE SIGNIFICANT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. STILL APPEARS GREATEST SEVERE THREAT WILL BE SOUTH OF I-80 SO NO BIG CHANGES PLANNED TO GOING POPS. IZZI && .LONG TERM... 324 PM CDT MONDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... PRIMARY CONCERN ON MONDAY IS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR FAIRLY WIDESPREAD COVERAGE OF SCATTERED SHRA/TSRA AS MID/UPPER DISTURBANCE DIVES SOUTHEAST IN UPPER TROUGH AXIS DIGGING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION. DAY WILL START OUT QUIET WITH EXCEPTION OF ANY LINGERING CONVECTION IN SOUTHEAST CWA TIED TO COLD FRONT PASSAGE EXITING TO THE EAST. 850/925 MB TEMPS SUPPORT HIGHS REACHING THE LOWER-MID 80S AND MODELS ARE SHOWING MIXING POSSIBLY TO 750 MB OR EVEN A BIT HIGHER. HAVE GONE WITH LIKELY POPS FOR A FAIRLY LARGE SWATH OF THE CWA/EASTERN 2/3 ESPECIALLY DURING THE MID-LATE AFTERNOON AS THE SHEARED OUT DISTURBANCE RESULTS IN AN UPTICK IN UPWARD MOTION. DEWPOINTS ONLY IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S WILL LIMIT CAPE VALUES TO THE GENERALLY 500-1000 J/KG...BUT PRESENCE OF 30-40 KT OF NORTHWESTERLY DEEP LAYER SHEAR COULD AID IN A FEW STRONG TO MARGINALLY SEVERE STORMS. MAIN THREAT WOULD BE STRONG WIND GUSTS DUE TO STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND HAIL DUE TO COLD MIDLEVEL TEMPS FROM MID/UPPER TROUGH. ACTIVITITY WILL BE DIURNALLY DRIVEN AND LOSS OF LIFT FROM EXITING TROUGH MONDAY EVENING SHOULD QUICKLY END ANY LINGERING SHOWERS...SO THE REST OF MONDAY NIGHT WILL BE QUIET AND SEASONABLY MILD. ON TUESDAY...HEIGHT RISES AND WEAK SFC HIGH PRESSURE TRANSITING THE AREA WILL RESULT IN A DRY AND WARM DAY WITH HIGHS LIKELY IN THE MID 80S DUE TO 925 MB TEMPS BETWEEN +20 AND +22 CELSIUS. EXCEPTION COULD BE PORTIONS OF LAKESHORE AS WEST-NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT COULD WEAKEN ENOUGH TO LET A WEAK LAKE BREEZE SLIP IN TO IMMEDIATE SHORE AREAS FROM COOK COUNTY TO NORTHWEST INDIANA. TUESDAY NIGHT WILL BE QUITE MILD AS A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES NORTH OF THE NORTHERN LAKES...RESULTING IN STEADY TO OCCASIONALLY GUSTY SOUTH-SOUTHWEST FLOW. VERY WARM AIRMASS WILL GET ADVECTED EASTWARD AHEAD OF COLD FRONT TRAILING FROM LOW PRESSURE AREA. 850 TEMPS IN HIGH TEENS CELSIUS AND 925 MB TEMPS IN LOWER-MID 20S CELSIUS WILL YIELD AT LEAST MID-UPPER 80S NORTH OF I-80 AND AROUND 90 SOUTH...WITH WARMER TEMPS CERTAINLY POSSIBLE IF SLOWER FROPA VERIFIES. GIVEN UNCERTAINTY OF FRONTAL TIMING AND LACK OF UPPER SUPPORT...HAVE KEPT POPS LOW TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THE REST OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD LOOKS ON THE WARMER SIDE WITH PERIODIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR THUNDERSTORMS...SO HAVE CHANCE POPS THROUGHOUT GENERALLY. HOWEVER WOULD NOT EXPECT ANY DAYS TO BE TOTAL WASHOUTS. 12Z OPERATIONAL RUNS OF THE GFS AND EUROPEAN DO INDICATE A POSSIBLY STRONGER UPPER TROUGH AND SFC REFLECTION PASSING NEARBY THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...SO MAY HAVE TO WATCH THAT PERIOD FOR STRONGER CONVECTION. RC && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 20Z... * CHANCE FOR REDEVELOPING TSRA THIS AFTERNOON. * GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS INTO THE MID 20KT RANGE. BMD //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 18Z... FORECAST DETAILS FOR THIS AFTERNOON CONTINUE TO REMAIN MURKY WITH PRETTY MUCH ALL GUIDANCE NOT INITIALIZING WELL ON THE CURRENT CONDITIONS. INITIAL ROUND OF CONVECTION THIS MORNING HAS BECOME MORE SCATTERED HOWEVER PROGRESSED FAR ENOUGH EAST/SOUTHEAST TODAY THAT SECOND ROUND OF DEVELOPMENT REMAINS UNCERTAIN. OUTFLOW BOUNDARY LAYED OUT WEST-EAST ACROSS PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS THOUGH HAS BEGAN TO WAVE BACK NORTH ON THE NOSE OF GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS. OFF TO OUR SOUTHWEST MID-UPPER 70 TEMPS WITH UPPER 60/LOW 70 DEWPOINTS ARE GRADUALLY PUSHING NORTHEAST AND THIS AREA WOULD SEEM TO BE THE FAVORABLE AREA FOR RENEWED AND POSSIBLY SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON AS UPPER SHORTWAVE ABOUT TO CROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY PROVIDES BROAD SCALE ASCENT OVER THE REGION. MAIN QUESTION IS HOW FAR NORTH DO THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP WITH THIS NEXT WAVE AND CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT IT MAY BE NEAR BUT MORE LIKELY SOUTH OF THE I-80 CORRIDORS...WITH ONLY ISOLATED/WIDELY SCATTERED ACTIVITY FARTHER NORTH. DID TRY TO TEMPER THE FORECAST SOME BY BACKING OFF FROM PREVAILING TSRA TO TEMPO TSRA BUT CONFIDENCE AT THIS POINT CONTINUES TO DECREASE ON TSRA...ESPECIALLY AT ORD. LOOKING AT TOMORROW...ANOTHER WAVE WILL DROP ACROSS THE AREA WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR HIGH BASED THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP. BREEZY NORTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TOMORROW ALONG WITH PRIMARILY VFR CONDITIONS. BMD //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 20Z... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE ON TSRA TIMING...BUT LOW CONFIDENCE IN COVERAGE. BMD //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z TUESDAY-12Z SUNDAY...UPDATED 12Z... MONDAY NIGHT-TUESDAY...VFR. WEST WINDS. WEDNESDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. WEST WINDS. THURSDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. NORTHEAST WINDS. FRIDAY-SATURDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. SOUTH WINDS. MTF/BMD && .MARINE... 351 PM CDT GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS HAZARDOUS TO SMALL CRAFT WILL DIMINISH THIS EVENING AND THEN SHIFT WEST BEHIND A WEAK COLD FRONT. ON MONDAY AFTERNOON...A DEEPLY MIXED AND WARM AIR MASS OVER LAND COULD YIELD GUSTS UP TO 20-25 KT IN THE NEARSHORE WATERS DURING THE AFTERNOON...WITH LIGHTER WINDS OVER THE STABLE OPEN LAKE. THE NEXT PERIOD OF STRONGER WINDS WILL BE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS A STRONG LOW MOVES NORTH OF THE NORTHERN LAKES...WITH SOUTH- SOUTHWEST WINDS ESPECIALLY ON THE NORTHERN LAKE UP TO 25 KT DESPITE STABLE CONDITIONS. A COLD FRONT TRAILING FROM THE LOW WILL CROSS THE LAKE ON WEDNESDAY AND BRING LIGHTER WINDS THE REST OF THE WORK WEEK BEHIND IT. RC && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS UNTIL 7 PM SUNDAY. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
329 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 329 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 20Z/3PM RADAR IMAGERY SHOWS THUNDERSTORMS BEGINNING TO INITIATE AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT...MAINLY ALONG A HENRY...TO GALESBURG...TO FORT MADISON IOWA LINE. THESE STORMS WILL BE INTERACTING WITH A STRONGLY UNSTABLE AIRMASS ACROSS CENTRAL ILLINOIS...CHARACTERIZED BY SBCAPE VALUES OF 3000 TO 3500J/KG. 0-6KM BULK SHEAR OF 30-35KT SHOULD HELP ENHANCE/SUSTAIN THE THUNDERSTORM CELLS AS THEY TRACK E/SE ACROSS THE AREA LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY EVENING. DAMAGING WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH AND LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREATS. HRRR SHOWS THE CONVECTION PUSHING ACROSS MAINLY THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE KILX CWA...THEN EXITING INTO INDIANA BY AROUND 01Z. AFTER THAT...MODELS ARE SUGGESTING THAT ADDITIONAL CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP ACROSS MISSOURI THIS EVENING...THEN PUSH EASTWARD INTO CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS OVERNIGHT. BY THAT POINT THE AIRMASS WILL LIKELY HAVE BEEN STABILIZED BY THE FIRST ROUND OF CONVECTION EARLY IN THE EVENING...SO ADDITIONAL SEVERE WEATHER APPEARS MINIMAL. DESPITE THIS...AM STILL CONCERNED ABOUT THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAINFALL GIVEN PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES FROM 1.50 TO 1.75. SINCE THERE IS CURRENTLY A MONTHLY AND YEARLY RAINFALL DEFICIT ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND THE STORMS WILL BE PROGRESSIVE IN NATURE...THINK WIDESPREAD FLASH FLOODING IS UNLIKELY. WILL THEREFORE NOT ISSUE A FLASH FLOOD WATCH...BUT INSTEAD HIT HEAVY RAIN THREAT HARD IN THE HWO...ZONE FORECAST...AND ESF. && .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 329 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 THUNDERSTORMS WITH HEAVY RAINFALL WILL LINGER IN THE SOUTHEAST TOMORROW FOLLOWED BY A WEAK TROUGH THAT WILL ROTATE THROUGH THE GRT LKS REGION TOMORROW AFTERNOON THROUGH TOMORROW EVENING. THEN AS EVERYTHING PUSHES FURTHER EAST AND SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED LATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WED NIGHT. MODELS CONTINUE TO TRY AND BRING SOME PCPN INTO THE REGION FOR WE AND WED NIGHT BUT BELIEVE MOISTURE WILL BE LIMITED SO IF THERE IS ANY PCPN THEN IT WILL BE WIDELY SCATTERED AND ONLY WORTH A SLIGHT CHANCE IN THE GRIDS...WHICH WILL NOT BE MENTIONED IN THE WORDED FORECAST AT THIS TIME. AS UPPER LEVEL RIDGE TAKES HOLD OVER THE AREA AND TROUGH DEVELOPS OUT IN THE PLAINS...PCPN CHANCES WILL BEGIN TO INCREASE AGAIN FOR LATE IN THE WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND. MODELS HAVE SOME DIFFERENCES SO WILL JUST KEEP CHANCE POPS IN THE NORTH OF THUR AND THUR NIGHT...AND THEN OVER THE WHOLE AREA FOR FRI THROUGH SUNDAY. TEMPS WILL REMAIN WARM THROUGH THE PERIOD...SITTING IN THE MID TO UPPER 80S MOST OF THE AREA. HIGHS AROUND 90 WILL BE POSSIBLE AT TIMES. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1255 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 MAIN AVIATION FORECAST CONCERN CONTINUES TO BE TIMING OF CONVECTIVE INITIATION LATER TODAY. 1730Z RADAR/SATELLITE MOSAICS SHOW A LULL IN THE ACTIVITY FOR THE TIME BEING...HOWEVER AS THE ATMOSPHERE CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE AND A COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE NORTHWEST...THUNDERSTORMS WILL RE-DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTERNOON. MODEL SOLUTIONS VARY GREATLY...SO THEY ARE OF LITTLE USE TO THE FORECAST. GENERAL CONSENSUS SUGGESTS STORMS WILL DEVELOP SLIGHTLY LATER THAN PREVIOUSLY EXPECTED...WITH A LINE OF CONVECTION FORMING FROM NEAR KORD TO KGBG AROUND 20Z. HAVE TAILORED THE AVIATION FORECAST ACCORDINGLY...FEATURING TEMPO GROUP FOR THUNDER AND MVFR CEILINGS BETWEEN 21Z AND 01Z AT KPIA...THEN BETWEEN 23Z AND 02Z FURTHER SOUTH AT THE I-72 TERMINALS. ONCE THE INITIAL LINE OF STORMS PASSES...MANY MODELS HINT THAT ADDITIONAL SHOWERS/STORMS MAY DEVELOP AND MOVE INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT. HAVE HANDLED THAT WITH PREDOMINANT RAIN WITH VCTS THROUGH THE 08-09Z TIME FRAME. AFTER THAT HAVE GONE DRY WITH A VFR CEILING FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE 18Z TAF PERIOD. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...BARNES LONG TERM...AUTEN AVIATION...BARNES
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTHERN INDIANA
150 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 405 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE AREA LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING. HIGHS TODAY WILL BE IN THE LOW 80S WITH LOWS TONIGHT IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S. THERE IS ANOTHER CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ON MONDAY BUT DRY CONDITIONS WILL RETURN FOR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. && .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1016 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 AS SURMISED YDA...IA BORN MCS OVERNIGHT CONTS TO FESTER EWD ACRS CNTRL THROUGH NE IL W/RECENT LINE INTENSIFICATION ALG OUTFLW BNDRY NOTED THROUGH CNTRL IL ALG NOSE OF RTNG LL THETA-E RIDGE. HWVR DOWNSTREAM DESTABILIZATION HAMPERED CONSIDERABLY BOTH BY EWD SPILLING CIRRUS SHIELD AND SLOWED BNDRY LYR MOISTENING. THUS SUSPECT A CONTD SLOW EWD DECAY OF ADVG LINE COMING OUT OF NE IL. LT AFTN/EVE FCST BECOMES EVEN MORE CONDITIONAL BASED ON SUPPOSITION OF AIRMASS RECOVERY POST OUTFLW WHICH SEEMS TO BE ONGOING ATTM OVR NW IL. CERTAINLY MUCH GREATER INSTABILITY NOTED DVLPG ACRS MUCH OF MO HWVR STALLING SWWD FLANK OF OUTFLW LOOKS MOST LIKELY TO STEER ANY AFTN SVR RISK WELL SOUTH OF CWA...THROUGH SRN IL/CNTRL IN. WILL RETAIN SOME MEASURE OF CONTINUITY W/PRIOR GRIDDED FCST BASED ON 12Z HRRR WHICH DOES INDICATE SOME RENEWED DVLPMNT PSBL OVR NW IN/SW MI AFT 21Z HWVR ADDNL CUTS MAY BE NECESSARY BASED ON UPSTREAM EVOLUTION. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 405 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 THE STAGE IS BEING SET FOR POTENTIAL SEVERE WEATHER ACROSS OUR AREA LATER TODAY BUT STILL SEVERAL UNANSWERED QUESTIONS THAT LEAD TO SOME LINGERING UNCERTAINTY. MORNING WATER VAPOR SHOWS HIGH AMPLITUDE TROUGH APPROACHING THE UPPER MIDWEST WITH WELL DEVELOPED MCS. TIGHTENING LOW LEVEL HEIGHT/PRESSURE GRADIENT AHEAD OF THIS TROUGH WILL SUPPORT 40 KT LLJ SPREADING OVER THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES BY LATER TODAY AND ADVECTING A VERY THETA-E RICH ENVIRONMENT INTO OUR AREA. DECENT HEIGHT FALLS JUST UPSTREAM AND STRENGTHENING RIGHT ENTRANCE UPPER JET SUPPORTING GOOD LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE ALONG ASSOCIATED FRONTAL BOUNDARY. SOME RAIN VIRTUALLY ASSURED FOR MOST OF OUR CWA AS THIS FRONT INTERSECTS EXCEPTIONALLY MOIST ENVIRONMENT THIS EVENING. EVOLUTION OF AFOREMENTIONED MCS IS THE WILDCARD THAT COULD BE POTENTIAL FLY IN THE OINTMENT FOR SEVERE RISK. LATEST HI-RES MODELS HAVE ALTERED COURSE A BIT. INSTEAD OF SHUNTING THIS CONVECTION INTO MICHIGAN EARLY AND DEVELOPING SECONDARY ACTIVITY AROUND CHICAGO LATER IN THE DAY...THEY SUGGEST THIS MCV WILL SPAWN CONVECTION IN OUR CWA A BIT EARLIER ALONG TRAILING OUTFLOW BOUNDARY AND BE THE MAIN "SHOW" FOR OUR AREA. THIS LEADS TO A MORE PRECARIOUS SEVERE RISK GIVEN THIS ACTIVITY WILL BE EVEN FURTHER AHEAD OF THE MAIN SYNOPTIC FORCING/COLD FRONT AND MAKES DEGREE OF MOISTURE RETURN MORE QUESTIONABLE. THAT IS NOT TO SAY SEVERE WEATHER IS LESS LIKELY...JUST LEADS TO LOWER CONFIDENCE. STRONG LOW LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL BE THE MAIN DRIVER FOR INSTABILITY TODAY AND NOT AS CONCERNED ABOUT PREFRONTAL CLOUDS/REDUCED SURFACE DIABATIC HEATING. SEVERAL MODELS SUGGEST SURFACE DEWPOINTS CLIMBING TO AROUND 70F WITH MODEST MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES OF AROUND 6.5 C/KM YIELDING 0-1KM MLCAPE VALUES AROUND 1500 J/KG. 0-6KM BULK SHEAR VALUES WILL BE IN THE 30-40 KT RANGE AND ORIENTED GENERALLY PARALLEL TO THE MEAN FLOW WITH LITTLE DIRECTIONAL SHEAR. THIS COMBINED WITH STRONG LLJ SUGGESTS DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS WILL BE THE MAIN THREAT WITH ANY MORE ORGANIZED BOWING SEGMENTS/LINES THAT MANAGE TO DEVELOP. LESSER RISK OF LARGE HAIL GIVEN SOMEWHAT LIMITED LAPSE RATES/CAPE VALUES AND WARM/MOIST ENVIRONMENT. LITTLE IF ANY 0-1 KM DIRECTIONAL SHEAR ALSO SUGGESTS A LOW...BUT NON-ZERO...TORNADO THREAT. COPIOUS MOISTURE ADVECTION ALSO LEADS TO SOME CONCERN FOR HEAVY RAIN AND FLOODING. PWATS ARE NEAR 99TH PERCENTILE WITH 850MB DEWPOINTS APPROACHING 17C. LOCALIZED HEAVY RAIN IS LIKELY BUT LATEST HI-RES MODELS ARE MORE PROGRESSIVE WITH CONVECTION BEING ORIENTED MORE NORTH-SOUTH THAN WHAT PREVIOUS RUNS SHOWED. THIS COMBINED WITH DRY CONDITIONS OVER THE PAST WEEK AND RELATIVELY HIGH FFG SUGGEST LOWER CONFIDENCE IN WIDESPREAD FLASH FLOODING AT THIS POINT AND WILL FORGO A WATCH WITH THE MORNING PACKAGE. TO SUMMARIZE...STILL A RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER LATER TODAY WITH SCOPE OF EVENT DEPENDENT ON EVOLUTION OF UPSTREAM MCS AND LOW LEVEL MOISTURE RETURN. EXPECT CLUSTERS OF STRONG STORMS TO PRODUCE HEAVY RAIN AND DAMAGING WIND WITH MORE WIDESPREAD/SIGNIFICANT WIND POSSIBLE SHOULD ANY ORGANIZED BOWING SEGMENTS DEVELOP. TIMING OF SEVERE THREAT WILL BE LATE AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING WITH FLOODING THREAT EXTENDING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. && .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 405 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ADDITIONAL UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE ENERGY /PRESENTLY ACRS FAR NRN ALB/ TO FURTHER ENTRENCH ANTECEDENT LONGWAVE AXIS ACRS GRTLKS MON THROUGH TUE. OVERLAP OF LAGGED LOW LEVEL ISODROSOTHERMAL WITH LEADING EDGE APPROACH OF M13-15C MIDTROPOSPHERIC COLD POOL...LENDS SUCCINCT ZONE OF MODERATE DESTABILIZATION BY AFTN EXTNDG FM LONDON ONT/SLICING THROUGH CWA NE TO SW CORNER INTO CNTL IL. RESULTANT MLCAPES IN 2000-2500 J/KG RANGE AND 25-35 KTS MAGNITUDE 0-6 KM SHEAR/FAVORABLE 30-40M/12 HR HFC/FAVORABLE UL DIVERGENT QUAD POSITIONING INTO 100-110 KT UL JETLET LIFTNG NEWD THROUGH SERN MI INTO FAR SERN ONT. LESSER MENTION WITHIN WHAT SHOULD BE A RATHER EXPANSIVE/NOTABLY MORE STABLE LAKE SHADOW ACRS FAR NWRN CWA INLAND NORTH OF TOLL ROAD...IN VEERING TO WLY FLOW. FAIRLY HIGH POPS SRN/FAR SERN CWA AS CONVECTION MATURES/ORGANIZES THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON...FOLLOWED BY QUICK DEMISE AS CONVECTION TO BE TIED STRONGLY TO DIURNAL CYCLE ALONG WITH SERLY COLD POOL PUSH THROUGH CWA. WHILE ISOLD SVR RISK NOT ENTIRELY ZERO...SUSPECT SUB/NEAR SEVERE CRITERIA FOR SMALL HAIL/GUSTS 40-50 MPH PRIMARY HAZARDS WITHIN PRIOR OVERTURNED ATMOS FM LT SUN CONVECTION. CARVED OUT SLIGHTLY LONGER DURATION OF NILL SENSIBLE WX TUE NIGHT TIL WED AFTN AMID SHORTWAVE RIDGING AND LATER TIMING OF NEXT NRN STREAM FEATURE /CURRENTLY NEAR 50N/155W/ INTO NRN UPR GRTLKS. LACK OF GOMEX INFLUX AND HIGH BELTED NATURE OF THIS SYSTEM GARNERS DOUBT TOWARDS BLENDED MID RANGE CHANCE POPS AND HAVE REDUCED/RELEGATED TO AFTN/ERLY WED NIGHT. THEREAFTER LATEST MODEL RUNS EXHIBIT HIGH SPREAD...THOUGH UNSETTLED PD LIKELY AS PIECEMEAL UPSTREAM EJECTIONS APPEAR LIKELY AS VORTEX MOVES ONSHORE CA COAST WED AM...LIFTING OUT LAGGARDLY IN POS TILT FASHION ACRS MIDDLE CONUS INTO THE WEEKEND. NEWD RETREATING WARM FNTL BOUNDARY ALONG WITH POOLING OF MID/UPR 60S DPS FM CORN BELT INTO CNTL/NRN IN AND HIR THAN CLIMO MEAN ENSEMBLE POP AVGS NECESSITATE BROADBRUSH MENTION DYS5-7. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 148 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 MURKY NR TERM OWING TO RAPIDLY DECAYING OUTFLW BNDRY PROGRESSING THROUGH THE CWA AND NEW ELEVATED DVLPMNT ALG WRN FLANK OF BUBBLE HIGH CURRENTLY CNTRD OVR NRN IL. UPSTREAM AIRMASS ACRS NRN MO/SW IL QUITE UNSTABLE AT THIS HOUR W/ROBUST LLJ IN PLACE AHD OF MCV TRACKING ACRS NRN LK MI. GIVEN ORIENTATION OF LLJ XPC CONTD REDVLPMNT WILL EXTEND EWD THROUGH NW IN/SW MI BFR FOCUSING SWWD FM NE MO THROUGH CNTRL IL BY MID AFTN. THIS SHLD SPURN SOME EMBEDDED STRATIFORM SHRA ACRS THE TERMINALS THIS EVENING YET SHIFT THE THUNDER THREAT TO DOWNSTATE IL/IN. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LMZ043-046. && $$ UPDATE...T SYNOPSIS...AGD SHORT TERM...AGD LONG TERM...MURPHY AVIATION...T VISIT US AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/IWX (ALL LOWER CASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSNORTHERNINDIANA WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSIWX WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSNORTHERNINDIANA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTHERN INDIANA
1017 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 405 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE AREA LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING. HIGHS TODAY WILL BE IN THE LOW 80S WITH LOWS TONIGHT IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S. THERE IS ANOTHER CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ON MONDAY BUT DRY CONDITIONS WILL RETURN FOR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. && .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1016 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 AS SURMISED YDA...IA BORN MCS OVERNIGHT CONTS TO FESTER EWD ACRS CNTRL THROUGH NE IL W/RECENT LINE INTENSIFICATION ALG OUTFLW BNDRY NOTED THROUGH CNTRL IL ALG NOSE OF RTNG LL THETA-E RIDGE. HWVR DOWNSTREAM DESTABILIZATION HAMPERED CONSIDERABLY BOTH BY EWD SPILLING CIRRUS SHIELD AND SLOWED BNDRY LYR MOISTENING. THUS SUSPECT A CONTD SLOW EWD DECAY OF ADVG LINE COMING OUT OF NE IL. LT AFTN/EVE FCST BECOMES EVEN MORE CONDITIONAL BASED ON SUPPOSITION OF AIRMASS RECOVERY POST OUTFLW WHICH SEEMS TO BE ONGOING ATTM OVR NW IL. CERTAINLY MUCH GREATER INSTABILITY NOTED DVLPG ACRS MUCH OF MO HWVR STALLING SWWD FLANK OF OUTFLW LOOKS MOST LIKELY TO STEER ANY AFTN SVR RISK WELL SOUTH OF CWA...THROUGH SRN IL/CNTRL IN. WILL RETAIN SOME MEASURE OF CONTINUITY W/PRIOR GRIDDED FCST BASED ON 12Z HRRR WHICH DOES INDICATE SOME RENEWED DVLPMNT PSBL OVR NW IN/SW MI AFT 21Z HWVR ADDNL CUTS MAY BE NECESSARY BASED ON UPSTREAM EVOLUTION. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 405 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ...SEVERE WEATHER STILL POSSIBLE LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING... THE STAGE IS BEING SET FOR POTENTIAL SEVERE WEATHER ACROSS OUR AREA LATER TODAY BUT STILL SEVERAL UNANSWERED QUESTIONS THAT LEAD TO SOME LINGERING UNCERTAINTY. MORNING WATER VAPOR SHOWS HIGH AMPLITUDE TROUGH APPROACHING THE UPPER MIDWEST WITH WELL DEVELOPED MCS. TIGHTENING LOW LEVEL HEIGHT/PRESSURE GRADIENT AHEAD OF THIS TROUGH WILL SUPPORT 40 KT LLJ SPREADING OVER THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES BY LATER TODAY AND ADVECTING A VERY THETA-E RICH ENVIRONMENT INTO OUR AREA. DECENT HEIGHT FALLS JUST UPSTREAM AND STRENGTHENING RIGHT ENTRANCE UPPER JET SUPPORTING GOOD LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE ALONG ASSOCIATED FRONTAL BOUNDARY. SOME RAIN VIRTUALLY ASSURED FOR MOST OF OUR CWA AS THIS FRONT INTERSECTS EXCEPTIONALLY MOIST ENVIRONMENT THIS EVENING. EVOLUTION OF AFOREMENTIONED MCS IS THE WILDCARD THAT COULD BE POTENTIAL FLY IN THE OINTMENT FOR SEVERE RISK. LATEST HI-RES MODELS HAVE ALTERED COURSE A BIT. INSTEAD OF SHUNTING THIS CONVECTION INTO MICHIGAN EARLY AND DEVELOPING SECONDARY ACTIVITY AROUND CHICAGO LATER IN THE DAY...THEY SUGGEST THIS MCV WILL SPAWN CONVECTION IN OUR CWA A BIT EARLIER ALONG TRAILING OUTFLOW BOUNDARY AND BE THE MAIN "SHOW" FOR OUR AREA. THIS LEADS TO A MORE PRECARIOUS SEVERE RISK GIVEN THIS ACTIVITY WILL BE EVEN FURTHER AHEAD OF THE MAIN SYNOPTIC FORCING/COLD FRONT AND MAKES DEGREE OF MOISTURE RETURN MORE QUESTIONABLE. THAT IS NOT TO SAY SEVERE WEATHER IS LESS LIKELY...JUST LEADS TO LOWER CONFIDENCE. STRONG LOW LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL BE THE MAIN DRIVER FOR INSTABILITY TODAY AND NOT AS CONCERNED ABOUT PREFRONTAL CLOUDS/REDUCED SURFACE DIABATIC HEATING. SEVERAL MODELS SUGGEST SURFACE DEWPOINTS CLIMBING TO AROUND 70F WITH MODEST MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES OF AROUND 6.5 C/KM YIELDING 0-1KM MLCAPE VALUES AROUND 1500 J/KG. 0-6KM BULK SHEAR VALUES WILL BE IN THE 30-40 KT RANGE AND ORIENTED GENERALLY PARALLEL TO THE MEAN FLOW WITH LITTLE DIRECTIONAL SHEAR. THIS COMBINED WITH STRONG LLJ SUGGESTS DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS WILL BE THE MAIN THREAT WITH ANY MORE ORGANIZED BOWING SEGMENTS/LINES THAT MANAGE TO DEVELOP. LESSER RISK OF LARGE HAIL GIVEN SOMEWHAT LIMITED LAPSE RATES/CAPE VALUES AND WARM/MOIST ENVIRONMENT. LITTLE IF ANY 0-1 KM DIRECTIONAL SHEAR ALSO SUGGESTS A LOW...BUT NON-ZERO...TORNADO THREAT. COPIOUS MOISTURE ADVECTION ALSO LEADS TO SOME CONCERN FOR HEAVY RAIN AND FLOODING. PWATS ARE NEAR 99TH PERCENTILE WITH 850MB DEWPOINTS APPROACHING 17C. LOCALIZED HEAVY RAIN IS LIKELY BUT LATEST HI-RES MODELS ARE MORE PROGRESSIVE WITH CONVECTION BEING ORIENTED MORE NORTH-SOUTH THAN WHAT PREVIOUS RUNS SHOWED. THIS COMBINED WITH DRY CONDITIONS OVER THE PAST WEEK AND RELATIVELY HIGH FFG SUGGEST LOWER CONFIDENCE IN WIDESPREAD FLASH FLOODING AT THIS POINT AND WILL FORGO A WATCH WITH THE MORNING PACKAGE. TO SUMMARIZE...STILL A RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER LATER TODAY WITH SCOPE OF EVENT DEPENDENT ON EVOLUTION OF UPSTREAM MCS AND LOW LEVEL MOISTURE RETURN. EXPECT CLUSTERS OF STRONG STORMS TO PRODUCE HEAVY RAIN AND DAMAGING WIND WITH MORE WIDESPREAD/SIGNIFICANT WIND POSSIBLE SHOULD ANY ORGANIZED BOWING SEGMENTS DEVELOP. TIMING OF SEVERE THREAT WILL BE LATE AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING WITH FLOODING THREAT EXTENDING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. && .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 405 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ADDITIONAL UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE ENERGY /PRESENTLY ACRS FAR NRN ALB/ TO FURTHER ENTRENCH ANTECEDENT LONGWAVE AXIS ACRS GRTLKS MON THROUGH TUE. OVERLAP OF LAGGED LOW LEVEL ISODROSOTHERMAL WITH LEADING EDGE APPROACH OF M13-15C MIDTROPOSPHERIC COLD POOL...LENDS SUCCINCT ZONE OF MODERATE DESTABILIZATION BY AFTN EXTNDG FM LONDON ONT/SLICING THROUGH CWA NE TO SW CORNER INTO CNTL IL. RESULTANT MLCAPES IN 2000-2500 J/KG RANGE AND 25-35 KTS MAGNITUDE 0-6 KM SHEAR/FAVORABLE 30-40M/12 HR HFC/FAVORABLE UL DIVERGENT QUAD POSITIONING INTO 100-110 KT UL JETLET LIFTNG NEWD THROUGH SERN MI INTO FAR SERN ONT. LESSER MENTION WITHIN WHAT SHOULD BE A RATHER EXPANSIVE/NOTABLY MORE STABLE LAKE SHADOW ACRS FAR NWRN CWA INLAND NORTH OF TOLL ROAD...IN VEERING TO WLY FLOW. FAIRLY HIGH POPS SRN/FAR SERN CWA AS CONVECTION MATURES/ORGANIZES THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON...FOLLOWED BY QUICK DEMISE AS CONVECTION TO BE TIED STRONGLY TO DIURNAL CYCLE ALONG WITH SERLY COLD POOL PUSH THROUGH CWA. WHILE ISOLD SVR RISK NOT ENTIRELY ZERO...SUSPECT SUB/NEAR SEVERE CRITERIA FOR SMALL HAIL/GUSTS 40-50 MPH PRIMARY HAZARDS WITHIN PRIOR OVERTURNED ATMOS FM LT SUN CONVECTION. CARVED OUT SLIGHTLY LONGER DURATION OF NILL SENSIBLE WX TUE NIGHT TIL WED AFTN AMID SHORTWAVE RIDGING AND LATER TIMING OF NEXT NRN STREAM FEATURE /CURRENTLY NEAR 50N/155W/ INTO NRN UPR GRTLKS. LACK OF GOMEX INFLUX AND HIGH BELTED NATURE OF THIS SYSTEM GARNERS DOUBT TOWARDS BLENDED MID RANGE CHANCE POPS AND HAVE REDUCED/RELEGATED TO AFTN/ERLY WED NIGHT. THEREAFTER LATEST MODEL RUNS EXHIBIT HIGH SPREAD...THOUGH UNSETTLED PD LIKELY AS PIECEMEAL UPSTREAM EJECTIONS APPEAR LIKELY AS VORTEX MOVES ONSHORE CA COAST WED AM...LIFTING OUT LAGGARDLY IN POS TILT FASHION ACRS MIDDLE CONUS INTO THE WEEKEND. NEWD RETREATING WARM FNTL BOUNDARY ALONG WITH POOLING OF MID/UPR 60S DPS FM CORN BELT INTO CNTL/NRN IN AND HIR THAN CLIMO MEAN ENSEMBLE POP AVGS NECESSITATE BROADBRUSH MENTION DYS5-7. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 600 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 STRONG MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED MCS CURRENTLY UPSTREAM WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY APPROACH THE REGION THIS AFTERNOON. HI-RES MODELS STILL SHOW SOME DISAGREEMENT AS TO WHETHER THIS INITIAL CONVECTION WILL HOLD TOGETHER INTO OUR AREA OR A SECONDARY BATCH WILL DEVELOP LATER IN THE DAY. THIS LEADS TO SOME UNCERTAINTY AS TO THE EXACT TIMING OF THUNDERSTORMS AT THE TERMINALS. THUNDERSTORMS LIKELY GIVEN GOOD FORCING IN VERY MOIST AND MODERATELY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT BUT QUESTION REMAINS EXACTLY WHEN. CURRENT THINKING IS TO STICK WITH SLIGHTLY FASTER TIMING (AROUND 21Z FOR KSBN AND 23Z FOR KFWA) BUT THAT WILL LIKELY NEED TO BE FINE-TUNED LATER TODAY. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY PRODUCE STRONG WINDS AND HEAVY RAIN WITH BRIEF REDUCTIONS TO IFR CATEGORY ALSO POSSIBLE. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LMZ043-046. && $$ UPDATE...T SYNOPSIS...AGD SHORT TERM...AGD LONG TERM...MURPHY AVIATION...AGD VISIT US AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/IWX (ALL LOWER CASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSNORTHERNINDIANA WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSIWX WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSNORTHERNINDIANA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
216 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ...UPDATED LONG TERM SECTION... .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 143 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 AS OF 18Z CONVECTION ALREADY APPEARING ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL COLORADO WHICH WAS LOCATED JUST AHEAD OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. THIS UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL BE CROSSING SOUTHWEST KANSAS EARLY TONIGHT. THE 12Z MODELS INDICATING A FURTHER SOUTH SOLUTION OF THE SURFACE BOUNDARY WHEN COMPARED TO PREVIOUS RUNS SO LATE DAY/EVENING CONVECTION THAT IS EXPECTED NEAR THIS BOUNDARY WILL ALSO BE LOCATED FURTHER SOUTH. HAVE THEREFORE ADJUSTED PRECIPITATION CHANCES SOUTH AND FOCUSED THE BETTER CHANCES FOR CONVECTION LATE TODAY AND EARLY TONIGHT NEAR THE OKLAHOMA BORDER AS THE UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM CROSSES SOUTHWEST KANSAS. FURTHER NORTH ANOTHER SURFACE BOUNDARY/OUTFLOW BOUNDARY WILL BE MOVING SOUTH ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL AND WESTERN KANSAS. THIS WILL ALSO BE AN AREA OF FOCUS FOR STORMS EARLY TONIGHT, BUT AT THIS TIME THESE STORMS APPEAR TO BE MORE SCATTERED IN NATURE. 0-6KM SHEAR VALUES AT 00Z MONDAY ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS IS FORECAST TO BE BETWEEN 35 AND 45 KNOTS WITH CAPES RANGING FROM 1500 TO 2500 J/KG. GIVEN THESE VALUES AND THE MEAN 2-8KM WINDS PARALLEL TO THE FRONT NEAR THE OKLAHOMA BORDER THE PREVIOUS THOUGHTS ABOUT SEVERE POTENTIAL STILL LOOKS ON TRACK. MAIN HAZARD LATE TODAY/EARLY TONIGHT SOUTH OF DODGE CITY WILL BE HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF GOLF BALLS AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 60 MPH. HEAVY RAINFALL CAN ALSO BE EXPECTED, ESPECIALLY NEAR THE OKLAHOMA BORDER WHICH MAY RESULT IN PONDING OF WATER ON ROADWAYS. FURTHER NORTH THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE MORE SCATTERED IN NATURE SO HAIL POTENTIAL MAY BE A LITTLE LARGER THAN GOLF BALLS. CONVECTION WILL TAPER OFF AFTER MIDNIGHT AS THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES INTO CENTRAL KANSAS. SKIES WILL CLEAR EARLY MONDAY MORNING AS AN AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE BEGINS TO BUILD INTO WESTERN KANSAS FROM THE NORTHWEST. BASED ON THE 850MB TEMPERATURES COOLING 2C TO 4 BETWEEN 00Z MONDAY AND 00Z TUESDAY WILL TREND TOWARDS THE MET GUIDANCE FOR HIGHS. AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS ARE EXPECTED TO BE MAINLY IN THE MID TO UPPER 80S. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 215 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE IS ANTICIPATED TO BUILD OVER THE ROCKIES AND HIGH PLAINS MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE LOCATED EAST OF THE AREA AND LEE TROUGHING ACROSS EASTERN COLORADO. THIS WILL BRING SOUTHERLY WINDS TO WESTERN KANSAS THROUGH THURSDAY WITH LOW TO MID LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTING BACK NORTH FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO. A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS FAR SOUTHERN KANSAS MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING. OTHERWISE EXPECT PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES THROUGH WEDNESDAY THEN INCREASING CLOUDS WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. MEANWHILE, A WEAK UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL MOVE INTO THE WESTERN UNITED STATES WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND SPIN EASTWARD TOWARDS THE PLAINS THURSDAY. THIS LOW THEN STALLS OUT SOMEWHERE OVER THE ROCKIES FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. THUNDERSTORM CHANCES AND CLOUD COVER WILL INCREASE AS THIS FEATURE APPROACHES WITH THE BEST CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION BEING SOMETIME BETWEEN THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY NIGHT. AS FOR TEMPERATURES, HIGHS LOOK TO REACH INTO THE LOWER 90S TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY BEFORE COOLING DOWN INTO THE 80S THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. LOWS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 60S WITH THE EXCEPTION OF WEST CENTRAL KANSAS WHERE UPPER 50S WILL BE POSSIBLE MONDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT. ALSO, SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS MAY ONLY DIP TO AROUND 70 DEGREES WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1209 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE NORTHWEST BETWEEN 18Z AND 21Z AS A SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVES ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS. CLOUDS WILL ALSO BE ON THE INCREASE DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH APPROACHES SOUTHWEST KANSAS. 12Z BUFR SOUNDINGS INDICATING THAT MOISTURE AHEAD OF THIS UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM WILL BE AT OR ABOVE 400FT AGL LATE DAY AND EARLY THIS EVENING. IN ADDITION TO THE INCREASING CLOUDS THERE WILL BE A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS. BASED ON THE NAM AND RAP WILL FOCUS CONVECTION BETWEEN 23Z SUNDAY AND 03Z MONDAY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 64 86 64 87 / 50 10 10 10 GCK 62 85 63 87 / 40 10 10 10 EHA 61 84 62 86 / 50 10 20 20 LBL 63 85 64 86 / 50 10 20 20 HYS 63 85 64 88 / 40 10 10 10 P28 67 88 67 88 / 50 10 10 20 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...BURGERT LONG TERM...HOVORKA_42 AVIATION...BURGERT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
146 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ...UPDATED SHORT TERM DISCUSSION... .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 143 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 AS OF 18Z CONVECTION ALREADY APPEARING ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL COLORADO WHICH WAS LOCATED JUST AHEAD OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. THIS UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL BE CROSSING SOUTHWEST KANSAS EARLY TONIGHT. THE 12Z MODELS INDICATING A FURTHER SOUTH SOLUTION OF THE SURFACE BOUNDARY WHEN COMPARED TO PREVIOUS RUNS SO LATE DAY/EVENING CONVECTION THAT IS EXPECTED NEAR THIS BOUNDARY WILL ALSO BE LOCATED FURTHER SOUTH. HAVE THEREFORE ADJUSTED PRECIPITATION CHANCES SOUTH AND FOCUSED THE BETTER CHANCES FOR CONVECTION LATE TODAY AND EARLY TONIGHT NEAR THE OKLAHOMA BORDER AS THE UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM CROSSES SOUTHWEST KANSAS. FURTHER NORTH ANOTHER SURFACE BOUNDARY/OUTFLOW BOUNDARY WILL BE MOVING SOUTH ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL AND WESTERN KANSAS. THIS WILL ALSO BE AN AREA OF FOCUS FOR STORMS EARLY TONIGHT, BUT AT THIS TIME THESE STORMS APPEAR TO BE MORE SCATTERED IN NATURE. 0-6KM SHEAR VALUES AT 00Z MONDAY ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS IS FORECAST TO BE BETWEEN 35 AND 45 KNOTS WITH CAPES RANGING FROM 1500 TO 2500 J/KG. GIVEN THESE VALUES AND THE MEAN 2-8KM WINDS PARALLEL TO THE FRONT NEAR THE OKLAHOMA BORDER THE PREVIOUS THOUGHTS ABOUT SEVERE POTENTIAL STILL LOOKS ON TRACK. MAIN HAZARD LATE TODAY/EARLY TONIGHT SOUTH OF DODGE CITY WILL BE HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF GOLF BALLS AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 60 MPH. HEAVY RAINFALL CAN ALSO BE EXPECTED, ESPECIALLY NEAR THE OKLAHOMA BORDER WHICH MAY RESULT IN PONDING OF WATER ON ROADWAYS. FURTHER NORTH THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE MORE SCATTERED IN NATURE SO HAIL POTENTIAL MAY BE A LITTLE LARGER THAN GOLF BALLS. CONVECTION WILL TAPER OFF AFTER MIDNIGHT AS THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES INTO CENTRAL KANSAS. SKIES WILL CLEAR EARLY MONDAY MORNING AS AN AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE BEGINS TO BUILD INTO WESTERN KANSAS FROM THE NORTHWEST. BASED ON THE 850MB TEMPERATURES COOLING 2C TO 4 BETWEEN 00Z MONDAY AND 00Z TUESDAY WILL TREND TOWARDS THE MET GUIDANCE FOR HIGHS. AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS ARE EXPECTED TO BE MAINLY IN THE MID TO UPPER 80S. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 NOT MUCH CHANGE WAS MADE TO THE GOING FORECAST FOR THE PERIOD MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. AFTER TODAY/TONIGHTS CONVECTIVE EVENT, WE WILL SEE THE ATMOSPHERE STABILIZE IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT GOING INTO MONDAY AND TUESDAY. THE THREE MAIN GLOBAL MODELS (GFS, ECMWF, CANADIAN-GEM) ALL SHOW THE LATE MONDAY/MONDAY NIGHT EVENT SOUTH OF OUR FORECAST AREA, AND AS SUCH, HAVE REDUCED POPS AND EVEN REMOVED THEM EXCEPT FOR FAR SOUTHWEST KANSAS. UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL SETTLE IN LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS WHICH WILL RESULT IN AN ABSENCE OF PRECIPITATION. BY LATE WEDNESDAY, THE NEXT SOUTHERN STREAM PACIFIC SYSTEM WILL BEGIN TO ENTER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST AND ADJACENT ROCKIES...INDUCING LEE TROUGHING ONCE AGAIN. IN THE DAYS 4-7 TIME FRAME (WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY), POPULATED BY THE SUPERBLEND GUIDANCE, WE WILL SEE AT LEAST A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY FOR EVERY PERIOD SOMEWHERE ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST KANSAS REGION FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. WITHIN THIS TIME FRAME, THE BEST CHANCE FOR THE MOST ORGANIZED, WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WILL BE LATE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AS NORTHERN POLAR JET STORM SYSTEM BRINGS A FRONT SOUTH WHILE A SOUTHERN BRANCH TROUGH ENTERS THE PICTURE FROM THE WEST. TIMING OF THE FRONT IS STILL IN QUESTION, BUT THERE IS A FAIRLY HIGH DEGREE OF CONFIDENCE IN NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG/IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE FRONT WHEN IT EVENTUALLY DOES COME DOWN. AFTER FRIDAY...THE FORECAST BECOMES REALLY CHALLENGING. WE COULD ACTUALLY ENTER ANOTHER FAIRLY WET PERIOD AS THE GFS AND ECMWF BOTH SUGGEST THE FRONT SLOWING DOWN AND STALLING OUT RIGHT OVER OR VERY CLOSE TO SOUTHWEST KANSAS WITH THE SUBTROPICAL TROUGH AXIS REMAINING SOUTHWEST OF SOUTHWEST KANSAS ACROSS NEW MEXICO/ARIZONA. THERE COULD BE A FAIRLY DECENT, DEEP INFLUX OF TROPICAL MOISTURE IF THIS PATTERN PANS OUT, WHICH COULD LEAD TO SUSTAINED, WIDESPREAD SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM PATTERN THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND INTO MONDAY OF THE FOLLOWING WEEK (JUNE 13-15 TIME FRAME). && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1209 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE NORTHWEST BETWEEN 18Z AND 21Z AS A SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVES ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS. CLOUDS WILL ALSO BE ON THE INCREASE DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH APPROACHES SOUTHWEST KANSAS. 12Z BUFR SOUNDINGS INDICATING THAT MOISTURE AHEAD OF THIS UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM WILL BE AT OR ABOVE 400FT AGL LATE DAY AND EARLY THIS EVENING. IN ADDITION TO THE INCREASING CLOUDS THERE WILL BE A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS. BASED ON THE NAM AND RAP WILL FOCUS CONVECTION BETWEEN 23Z SUNDAY AND 03Z MONDAY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 64 86 64 87 / 50 10 10 10 GCK 62 85 63 87 / 40 10 10 10 EHA 61 84 62 86 / 50 10 20 20 LBL 63 85 64 86 / 50 10 20 20 HYS 63 85 64 88 / 40 10 10 10 P28 67 88 67 88 / 50 10 10 20 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...BURGERT LONG TERM...UMSCHEID AVIATION...BURGERT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
1212 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ...UPDATED SYNOPSIS AND AVIATION DISCUSSION... .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 1209 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 AT 12Z SUNDAY AN UPPER LOW WAS LOCATED OVER SOUTHWEST UTAH WITH A SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW EXTENDING FROM SOUTHERN ARIZONA TO EASTERN KANSAS. EMBEDDED IN THIS SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW A 500MB THERMAL TROUGH WAS LOCATED OVER NEW MEXICO. AS OF 14Z CONVECTION WAS ALREADY APPEARING OVER NORTH CENTRAL NEW MEXICO AHEAD OF THIS THERMAL TROUGH. ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AT 12Z SUNDAY AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH EXTENDED FROM NORTH DAKOTA TO EASTERN WYOMING. A 700MB TROUGH/BAROCLINIC ZONE STRETCHED FROM NORTHEAST COLORADO TO EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA. OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS A SURFACE COLD FRONT WAS LOCATED FROM EAST CENTRAL COLORADO TO SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 307 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY IN HOW CONVECTIVE EVOLUTION WILL PLAY OUT THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. STILL THINK THAT THERE IS A GOOD CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A FRONT. MODELS DO SOMEWHAT AGREE THAT THE BEST COVERAGE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ACROSS FAR SOUTHWEST KANSAS WHERE CONVERGENCE WILL BE MAXIMIZED. AN 85 KT 250-HPA JET WILL TRAVERSE ACROSS THE REGION AND WE WILL HAVE TO WATCH OUT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. FORECAST CAPE OF 1500-2500 J/KG IS EXPECTED, HOWEVER, BULK SHEAR WILL BE MODERATE (30-40 KT). STILL THINK THERE COULD BE SOME SUPERCELL TRANSIENT STRUCTURES, BUT THE OVERALL ENVIRONMENT FAVORS UPSCALE GROWTH. PWATS WILL REMAIN VERY HIGH THAT LOCALIZED FLOODING COULD BE A POSSIBILITY. THERE ALSO COULD BE WET MICROBURSTS AS LINEAR CONVECTIVE STRUCTURES ARE EVENTUALLY REALIZED. THE OTHER THREAT IS HAIL, WHICH COULD BE UP TO GOLF BALLS OR PERHAPS EVEN 2" IF CELL ACTIVITY COULD REMAIN DISCRETE LONG ENOUGH BEFORE EVOLVING INTO THE AFOREMENTIONED LINE. ACTIVITY SHOULD BE OUT OF HERE TOWARDS 03Z. HIGHS TODAY WILL BE IN THE 80S AND 90S WITH LOWS IN THE 60S HEADING INTO THE MORNING. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 NOT MUCH CHANGE WAS MADE TO THE GOING FORECAST FOR THE PERIOD MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. AFTER TODAY/TONIGHTS CONVECTIVE EVENT, WE WILL SEE THE ATMOSPHERE STABILIZE IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT GOING INTO MONDAY AND TUESDAY. THE THREE MAIN GLOBAL MODELS (GFS, ECMWF, CANADIAN-GEM) ALL SHOW THE LATE MONDAY/MONDAY NIGHT EVENT SOUTH OF OUR FORECAST AREA, AND AS SUCH, HAVE REDUCED POPS AND EVEN REMOVED THEM EXCEPT FOR FAR SOUTHWEST KANSAS. UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL SETTLE IN LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS WHICH WILL RESULT IN AN ABSENCE OF PRECIPITATION. BY LATE WEDNESDAY, THE NEXT SOUTHERN STREAM PACIFIC SYSTEM WILL BEGIN TO ENTER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST AND ADJACENT ROCKIES...INDUCING LEE TROUGHING ONCE AGAIN. IN THE DAYS 4-7 TIME FRAME (WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY), POPULATED BY THE SUPERBLEND GUIDANCE, WE WILL SEE AT LEAST A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY FOR EVERY PERIOD SOMEWHERE ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST KANSAS REGION FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. WITHIN THIS TIME FRAME, THE BEST CHANCE FOR THE MOST ORGANIZED, WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WILL BE LATE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AS NORTHERN POLAR JET STORM SYSTEM BRINGS A FRONT SOUTH WHILE A SOUTHERN BRANCH TROUGH ENTERS THE PICTURE FROM THE WEST. TIMING OF THE FRONT IS STILL IN QUESTION, BUT THERE IS A FAIRLY HIGH DEGREE OF CONFIDENCE IN NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG/IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE FRONT WHEN IT EVENTUALLY DOES COME DOWN. AFTER FRIDAY...THE FORECAST BECOMES REALLY CHALLENGING. WE COULD ACTUALLY ENTER ANOTHER FAIRLY WET PERIOD AS THE GFS AND ECMWF BOTH SUGGEST THE FRONT SLOWING DOWN AND STALLING OUT RIGHT OVER OR VERY CLOSE TO SOUTHWEST KANSAS WITH THE SUBTROPICAL TROUGH AXIS REMAINING SOUTHWEST OF SOUTHWEST KANSAS ACROSS NEW MEXICO/ARIZONA. THERE COULD BE A FAIRLY DECENT, DEEP INFLUX OF TROPICAL MOISTURE IF THIS PATTERN PANS OUT, WHICH COULD LEAD TO SUSTAINED, WIDESPREAD SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM PATTERN THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND INTO MONDAY OF THE FOLLOWING WEEK (JUNE 13-15 TIME FRAME). && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1209 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE NORTHWEST BETWEEN 18Z AND 21Z AS A SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVES ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS. CLOUDS WILL ALSO BE ON THE INCREASE DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH APPROACHES SOUTHWEST KANSAS. 12Z BUFR SOUNDINGS INDICATING THAT MOISTURE AHEAD OF THIS UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM WILL BE AT OR ABOVE 400FT AGL LATE DAY AND EARLY THIS EVENING. IN ADDITION TO THE INCREASING CLOUDS THERE WILL BE A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS. BASED ON THE NAM AND RAP WILL FOCUS CONVECTION BETWEEN 23Z SUNDAY AND 03Z MONDAY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 92 64 84 64 / 20 50 10 10 GCK 91 62 83 63 / 30 40 10 10 EHA 90 61 82 62 / 50 50 10 20 LBL 92 63 84 64 / 30 50 10 20 HYS 90 63 84 64 / 20 40 10 10 P28 95 67 87 67 / 10 60 10 10 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BURGERT SHORT TERM...SUGDEN LONG TERM...UMSCHEID AVIATION...BURGERT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
148 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 148 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SURFACE ANALYSIS PAINTED A WARM FRONT JUST TO OUR EAST AND MAIN LOW PRESSURE ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES. CLOUD WISE THIS AFTERNOON IS FEATURING HIGH CLOUDS FROM NORTHERN TRACKING MCS AND DIURNALLY DRIVEN CU. RIGHT NOW PAYING ATTENTION TO WARM FRONT TO THE EAST AND ANY DEVELOPING SHOWERS OR STORMS THAT MAY BE ABLE TO FIRE UP ALONG AND NEAR THIS LIFTING MECHANISM. WSR-88D SHOWS SOME VERY SMALL SHOWERS BEGINNING TO FIRE THIS HOUR. OTHERWISE MOSTLY TO PARTLY SUNNY SKIES WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE REST OF THE AFTERNOON. MADE MINOR UPDATES TO THE GRIDS TO ACCOUNT FOR LATEST OBS AND TRENDS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 1055 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 MUCH OF THE AREA IS ENJOYING MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES THIS MORNING AFTER DENSE FOG INUNDATED PORTIONS OF THE REGION. BASED OF VIS SAT AND AREA WEBCAMS MUCH OF THIS HAS DISSIPATED WITH MAYBE A FEW ISOLATED DEEPER VALLEYS SEEING PATCHY FOG. WARM AND SOME WHAT MUGGY DAY STILL ON TAP WITH TEMPS SOARING INTO THE UPPER 80S TO EVEN 90 DEGREES IN A FEW SPOTS AND DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW TO MID 60S. THIS COULD ALSO HELP TO GENERATE AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE VA BORDER...HOWEVER BASED ON MESO MODELS THIS CHANCE CONTINUES TO BE ON THE SLIGHT SIDE. INCREASE IN CIRRUS WILL BE ESPECIALLY POSSIBLE ACROSS THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE REGION ASSOCIATED WITH A MCS TRACKING ACROSS NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND INDIANA THIS MORNING. FRESHENED UP ZFP AND HWO TO REMOVE MORNING FOG WORDING. ALSO UPDATED GRIDS WITH LATEST OBS AND TRENDS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 745 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 DENSE FOG IS PREVALENT...ESPECIALLY AT SOME OF THE RIDGETOP AIRPORT LOCATIONS. THIS FOG HAS ALREADY BEGUN TO LIFT OUT OF THE VALLEY FLOORS AND SHOULD SLOWLY DISSIPATE THROUGH AROUND 9 AM EDT. AN SPS IS OUT TO HANDLE THIS AND IT WAS ALSO COVERED IN THE HWO. HOURLY GRIDS HAVE BEEN FRESHENED UP A BIT BASED ON RECENT OBSERVATIONS AND SATELLITE TRENDS...BUT THIS LED TO NO SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES ATTM. 6Z MODEL GUIDANCE AND SOME RECENT HRRR AND RAP RUNS SUPPORT THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION NEAR THE TN AND VA BORDERS THIS AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING...BUT ATTM WE EXPECT MOST LOCATIONS TO REMAIN DRY. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 345 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 RIDGING EXTENDS FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS NORTHEAST INTO PARTS OF THE OH VALLEY AND NORTHEASTERN U.S. AT THIS TIME. CORRESPONDING SFC RIDGING WAS CENTERED OVER THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY REGION AND EXTENDED SOUTHWEST INTO THE APPALACHIANS. HOWEVER...DISTURBANCES WORKING AROUND THE UPPER RIDGE AND IN THE NORTHERN STREAM ARE BEGINNING TO DAMPEN THIS RIDGE. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS APPROACHING THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION ATTM. THIS TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE EAST ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND INTO THE NORTHEASTERN U.S. AND OH VALLEY REGION THROUGH MONDAY...AND AMPLIFY. AN ASSOCIATED SFC LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL SEND A COLD FRONT INTO AND OH AND TN VALLEY REGION THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD. FOR THE CURRENT DAY...FOG SHOULD LIFT AND DISSIPATE THROUGH AROUND 9 AM EDT. THE NEAR TERM GUIDANCE SUCH AS THE HRRR SUGGESTS THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION OUTSIDE OF THE HIGHER TERRAIN IN THE SOUTHEAST AND NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU NEAR THE TN BORDER WHERE DIFFERENTIAL HEATING ACROSS THE REGION COULD BREAK A WEAK CAP. MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES WILL BE ON THE WARM SIDE WHICH SHOULD CAP THE ATMOSPHERE TO SOME DEGREE AND GENERALLY LIMIT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT EVEN AS A WEAK MID LEVEL WAVE MOVING AROUND THE RIDGE CROSSES THE AREA. ATTM...OPTED TO INCREASE SLIGHT CHANCE POPS INTO THE TN BORDER REGION AND FURTHER NORTH NEAR THE VA BORDER. IF RAP AND HRRR RUNS CONTINUE TO SUGGEST THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION FURTHER NORTH AND NORTHWEST...SLIGHT POPS MAY NEED TO BE ADDED ACROSS MORE OF THE REGION. MAX TEMPERATURES THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE ABOUT AS WARM AS MANY LOCATIONS HAVE BEEN SO FAR THIS CALENDAR YEAR. THE WARM SPOTS SHOULD THREATEN THE 90 DEGREE MARK...ESPECIALLY IF CU DEVELOPMENT IS A LITTLE LESS EXTENSIVE THAN CURRENTLY EXPECTED. WITH LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING...CONVECTION SHOULD WANE DURING THE EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. HOWEVER...PREFRONTAL CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER SYSTEM WORKING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND OR ASSOCIATED OUTFLOW COULD THREATEN THE NW PART OF THE CWA LATE. HOWEVER...THE GREATER COVERAGE OF CONVECTION TONIGHT SHOULD BE NORTH OF THE OHIO RIVER. IN ADDITION...STRAY CONVECTION COULD DEVELOP JUST ABOUT ANYWHERE ELSE ACROSS THE CWA OVERNIGHT IN THE WARM SECTOR. OUTSIDE OF THIS...A SMALL RIDGE/VALLEY TEMPERATURE SPLIT IS ANTICIPATED WITH THE DEEPER EASTERN VALLEYS EXPERIENCING SOME FOG DEVELOPMENT. THE BIGGEST THREAT FOR RAIN...AND STRONG TO SEVERE CONVECTION WILL BE LATE IN THE PERIOD. LEFTOVER CONVECTION AND OUTFLOWS COULD POTENTIALLY LIMIT INSTABILITY ACROSS PARTS OF THE REGION...PARTICULARLY IN THE NORTH...INITIALLY ON MONDAY. HOWEVER...0Z ECMWF AND 0Z NAM GUIDANCE IN PARTICULAR AND TO SOME DEGREE THE 0Z GFS INDICATE MUCH OR POSSIBLY ALL OF EASTERN AND SOUTH CENTRAL KY REGION COULD BE SOUTH OF THE EARLY DAY CLOUD COVER AND PRECIPITATION WHERE DAYTIME HEATING AND AN INCREASINGLY MOIST AIRMASS ADVECTED INTO THE REGION ON SOUTHWEST TO WEST SOUTHWEST WINDS SHOULD LEAD TO MODERATE INSTABILITY BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. 3Z SREF HAS PROBABILITIES OF LI LESS THAN -4 REACHING 80 PERCENT OR MORE BY MON AFTERNOON INTO EARLY MONDAY EVENING WHILE SBCAPE SHOULD AT LEAST NEAR 2000 J/KG. THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND DAYTIME HEATING AS WELL AS ANY OUTFLOWS SHOULD BE ABLE TO BREAK THE WEAK FORECAST CAP BY MID AFTERNOON TO EARLY EVENING. SHEAR PROFILES WITH LIMITED DIRECTIONAL SHEAR AND MOSTLY SPEED SHEAR SHOULD FAVOR MULTICELLS AND OR A LINE OR LINES OF CONVECTION LATE IN THE PERIOD INTO EARLY IN THE LONG TERM PERIOD. DAMAGING WINDS APPEAR TO BE A THREAT WITH THESE. THERE IS MODEL SPREAD IN INSTABILITY...BUT FORECAST SBCAPE VALUES AND WBZ OF 10 TO 11KFT WOULD BE FAVORABLE FOR SOME HAIL AS WELL. SPC HAS PLACED THE ENTIRE REGION IN A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT AND THIS WILL CONTINUE TO BE HIGHLIGHTED IN THE HWO. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 239 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SEVERE THREAT WILL CONTINUE PAST 00Z MONDAY EVENING...BUT SHOULD REALLY WIND DOWN BY MIDNIGHT. A COLD FRONT WILL ON SUNDAY SLOWLY SINK SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE NIGHT INTO TUESDAY WITH SHOWERS AND STORMS EXITING TO THE SOUTH. A FEW POP UP SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY JUST AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY BEFORE IT EXITS TO THE SOUTH. NO ADDITIONAL SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED WITH ANY STORMS ON TUESDAY. IT LOOKS LIKE A TRANQUIL PERIOD OF WEATHER IS SETTING UP FOR THE MIDWEEK PART OF THE FORECAST AS THE BOUNDARY IS LOOKING TO STAY SOUTH OF THE REGION. THE FLOW WILL TURN MORE ZONAL FOR THE REST OF THE WEEK. WITH NO DISTURBANCES TO SPEAK OF...WE SHOULD SEE PLENTY OF SUNSHINE EACH DAY TO BOOST TEMPERATURES WELL INTO THE 80S EACH AFTERNOON. IF HEAVIER RAINFALL DOES NOT MATERIALIZE ON MONDAY...WOULD NO BE SURPRISED TO SEE 90 DEGREE READINGS AS EARLY AS WEDNESDAY OR THURSDAY WITH THE RECENT STRETCH OF DRIER WEATHER. UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST GOES WAY UP HEADING INTO NEXT WEEKEND...AS THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN TIMING A COLD FRONT INTO THE REGION. THIS SCENARIO TYPICALLY TRENDS TOWARDS THE SLOWER SOLUTION...SO WILL PLAN TO JUST GO WITH SOME DIURNALLY DRIVEN SHOWERS/STORMS FROM THURSDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND. HAVE UNDERCUT GUIDANCE A BIT ON POPS AS THE DIURNALLY DRIVEN SHOWER/STORM SCENARIO TYPICALLY DOES NOT YIELD HIGH COVERAGE IN SHOWERS/STORMS. PLAN TO GO WITH WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES INTO NEXT WEEKEND AS THE WARMER SPELL OF WEATHER LOOKS TO CONTINUE FOR SOME TIME. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 140 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 AREAS SEEING VFR THIS AFTERNOON WITH JUST SOME HIGH CLOUDS FROM NORTHERN TRACKING MCS AND DIURNALLY DRIVEN CU. HIGH PRESSURE IS PASSING TO OUR NORTH AND EAST TODAY HELPING VFR CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD. SOME LATER AFTERNOON CONVECTION CAN NOT BE RULED OUT PARTICULARLY NEAR THE VA BORDER...HOWEVER THIS IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE A ISSUE AT TAF SITES. THE NEXT BEST CHANCE OF LOWERING CONDITIONS WILL BE EARLY MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT. RIGHT NOW DID ADD VCTS TO SYM AT 13Z AND JKL/SJS AT 15Z...BUT KEEP ALL SITES AT VFR GIVEN UNCERTAINTY. MESOSCALE MODELS CONTINUE TO BRING PREFRONTAL CONVECTION SOUTH EARLY IN THE DAY...SO TRIED TO LEAN THAT DIRECTION WITH THE NORTHERN AND EASTERN SITES. THINKING MOST SITES WILL SEE BEST CHANCES OF STORMS BEYOND THE TAF PERIOD MONDAY AND SOME OF THESE STORMS COULD BE STRONG TO SEVERE. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...DJ SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...KAS AVIATION...DJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
305 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 254 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED A BUILDING RIDGE FROM THE PAC NW INTO WRN CANADA RESULTING IN AMPLIFICATION OF A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE NRN PLAINS TO THE UPPER MS VALLEY. AT THE SFC...A TROUGH EXTENDED FROM ERN MN INTO SW IA WITH SRLY FLOW FROM WI INTO UPPER MI. MODERATE QVECTOR CONV ASSOCIATED WITH THE LEAD SHORTWAVE AHEAD OF THE MID LEVEL TROUGH AND STRONG 300K-305K MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT SUPPORTED A LARGE AREA SHRA/TSRA FROM CENTRAL WI INTO WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI. ALTHOUGH THE STRONGEST CONVECTION WAS LOCATED WELL TO THE SOUTH OVER IA...MUCAPE VALUES TO AROUND 500 J/KG SUPPORTED SOME EMBEDDED TSRA FROM CNTRL INT NRN WI. TODAY...RADAR TRENDS AND SHORT RANGE HIGH RES MODELS SUGGEST THAT THE RAIN WILL WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI THIS MORNING AND CONTINUE OVER THE ERN CWA THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON. THERE MAY STILL BE SOME LIGHT RAIN OR DRIZZLE NEAR THE SFC TROUGH INTO CNTRL UPPER MI THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT TOTAL PCPN AMOUNTS SINCE 06Z RANGING FROM 0.35 TO 0.75 INCH...GREATEST OVER THE EAST HALF. ALTHOUGH MUCAPE VALUES AOB 400 J/KG WILL BE MARGINAL TO SUPPORT TSRA...SOME THUNDER WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE MODERATE TO STRONG DYNAMICS. TONIGHT...WITH THE MID LEVEL TROUGH INTO THE NRN LAKES...SOME ISOLD LIGHT SHOWERS MAY BE POSSIBLE MAINLY OVER THE WEST THIS EVENING WITH AS A WEAK SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH. CONFIDENCE IS LOWER THAT ANY PCPN WILL DEVELOPS OVERNIGHT AS ANOTHER WEAK SHRTWV APPROACHES THE AREA. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 304 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES MOVING THROUGH MON AFTERNOON INTO EARLY MON EVENING WILL RESULT IN SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS INTO MON EVENING. QUIET WEATHER MON NIGHT THROUGH TUE MORNING WILL GIVE WAY TO A STRONG SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS ONTARIO TUE EVENING AND TUE NIGHT. MODELS INDICATE THE SHORTWAVE GENERATING A ROUGHLY 995MB LOW THAT SHOULD MOVE JUST N OF LAKE SUPERIOR...BUT THE FINAL TRACK WILL LIKELY BE INFLUENCED BY CONVECTION. A STOUT 850MB THERMAL RIDGE WILL BRIEFLY BRING 850MB TEMPS NEAR 20C PER THE NAM AND GFS...WITH THE ECMWF BEING COOLER. THIS SHOULD ALLOW HIGH TEMPS OVER THE INTERIOR W HALF TO REACH OR EXCEED 80F TUE AFTERNOON. THERE IS CONCERN THAT CAPE LEVELS EXCEEDING 1000J/KG OVER THE INTERIOR W HALF WILL ALLOW FOR STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THAT MAY FORM ON LAKE BREEZE BOUNDARIES TUE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. THERE WILL BE A CAP TO OVERCOME...BUT THE COMBINATION OF THE LAKE BREEZE BOUNDARIES AND INCREASING FORCING FROM THE SHORTWAVE SHOULD BE ABLE TO DO JUST THAT. MODELS DO PICK UP ON THIS WITH THE NAM...GEM...GFS AND ECMWF ALL SHOWING MORE ISOLATED POCKETS OF QPF OUT AHEAD OF A LARGER CONVECTIVE COMPLEX ASSOCIATED WITH THE SHORTWAVE. SHEAR WILL BE STRONG AHEAD AND ALONG THE SHORTWAVE WITH 0-6KM VALUES OF 40-50KTS AND 0-1KM SHEAR OF 25-35KTS. LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND MAYBE A TORNADO WOULD BE POSSIBLE IN THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING WITH ANY DISCRETE CONVECTION THAT MAY FORM. CONFIDENCE IN COVERAGE/CHANCES OF STORMS IS STILL SOMEWHAT LIMITED...BUT CONFIDENCE THAT STORMS WILL BECOME STRONG IF THEY DO FORM AHEAD OF THE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX IS GREATER. SEVERE THREAT CONTINUES LATER TUE EVENING INTO TUE NIGHT AS MODELS INDICATE A QUICK HITTING CONVECTIVE COMPLEX MOVING ALONG THE CAPE GRADIENT...WHICH WILL FAVOR SOMEWHERE OVER THE CWA. THREAT WILL TRANSITION PRIMARILY TO DAMAGING WINDS...WITH LARGE HAIL A SECONDARY THREAT AND A VERY LIMITED TORNADO POTENTIAL THREAT. CONFIDENCE IN THE TRACK OF THE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX AND DETAILS REGARDING SEVERE POTENTIAL ARE LOW...BUT CONFIDENCE THAT MOST LOCATIONS WILL SEE THUNDERSTORMS TUE EVENING INTO TUE NIGHT IS GOOD. WITH THE STRENGTH AND SPEED OF THE SYSTEM AS A WHOLE...ALONG WITH THE EXPECTED QUICK HITTING CONVECTIVE COMPLEX...THERE IS GOOD POTENTIAL FOR SEICHE ACTIVITY. WED LOOKS DRY FOR THE MOST PART WITH SKIES OVERALL CLEARING. THU ALSO LOOKS DRY FOR THE MOST PART...WITH CLOUDS POSSIBLY INCREASING AHEAD OF A SYSTEM DEVELOPING OVER THE PLAINS. MODELS HAVE BEEN PERSISTENT IN SHOWING A WARM FRONT MOVING INTO THE REGION AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM AND EVENTUALLY BRINGING THE SYSTEM THROUGH THE REGION...WITH ENHANCED QPF POTENTIAL AS MOISTURE FROM NOW HURRICANE BLANCA IS TAPPED INTO. HOWEVER...MODELS HAVE BEEN JUMPING AROUND ON TIMING AND LOCATION OF BOTH THE FRONT AND THE SYSTEM...SO CONFIDENCE IN TIMING IS QUITE LOW AND OVERALL FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS MODERATELY LOW. WILL CONTINUE TO USE A BLEND OF MODEL CONSENSUS AND PREVIOUS FORECAST WHICH WILL SHOW PRECIP CHANCES FRI INTO SUN...WITH DRY CONDITIONS FOR MON. TEMPS SHOULD BE NEAR OR JUST BELOW NORMAL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 121 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 CONFIDENCE IS LOW WITH THIS FORECAST AS NOT SURE HOW MUCH LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL REMAIN OVER THE AREA EXCEPT AT CMX WHERE THINK WIND AND FOG OFF OF LAKE SUPERIOR WILL AFFECT THEM TONIGHT WITH IFR CONDITIONS COMING BACK IN. LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL MAINTAIN LOWER CIGS THAT SLOWLY RISE INTO THE MVFR RANGE WITH SOME DIURNAL HEATING LATER THIS AFTERNOON AT ALL SITES. LAKE BREEZE UPSLOPE FLOW AT SAW WILL RESULT IN IFR CIGS LATE MON MORNING. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 254 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SOUTHERLY WINDS OF 15 TO 25 KNOTS WILL DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON AS A TROUGH MOVES THROUGH LAKE SUPERIOR. LIGHT WINDS BELOW 20 KNOTS ARE THEN EXPECTED THROUGH TUE. SW WINDS MAY INCREASE AGAIN TO AROUND KNOTS AHEAD OF A TROUGH APPROACHING THE REGION. PATCHY FOG WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE LAKE THROUGH TONIGHT AS A RELATIVELY MOIST AIRMASS REMAINS OVER THE REGION. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...07 LONG TERM...TITUS AVIATION...07 MARINE...07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
254 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 254 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED A BUILDING RIDGE FROM THE PAC NW INTO WRN CANADA RESULTING IN AMPLIFICATION OF A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE NRN PLAINS TO THE UPPER MS VALLEY. AT THE SFC...A TROUGH EXTENDED FROM ERN MN INTO SW IA WITH SRLY FLOW FROM WI INTO UPPER MI. MODERATE QVECTOR CONV ASSOCIATED WITH THE LEAD SHORTWAVE AHEAD OF THE MID LEVEL TROUGH AND STRONG 300K-305K MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT SUPPORTED A LARGE AREA SHRA/TSRA FROM CENTRAL WI INTO WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI. ALTHOUGH THE STRONGEST CONVECTION WAS LOCATED WELL TO THE SOUTH OVER IA...MUCAPE VALUES TO AROUND 500 J/KG SUPPORTED SOME EMBEDDED TSRA FROM CNTRL INT NRN WI. TODAY...RADAR TRENDS AND SHORT RANGE HIGH RES MODELS SUGGEST THAT THE RAIN WILL WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI THIS MORNING AND CONTINUE OVER THE ERN CWA THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON. THERE MAY STILL BE SOME LIGHT RAIN OR DRIZZLE NEAR THE SFC TROUGH INTO CNTRL UPPER MI THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT TOTAL PCPN AMOUNTS SINCE 06Z RANGING FROM 0.35 TO 0.75 INCH...GREATEST OVER THE EAST HALF. ALTHOUGH MUCAPE VALUES AOB 400 J/KG WILL BE MARGINAL TO SUPPORT TSRA...SOME THUNDER WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE MODERATE TO STRONG DYNAMICS. TONIGHT...WITH THE MID LEVEL TROUGH INTO THE NRN LAKES...SOME ISOLD LIGHT SHOWERS MAY BE POSSIBLE MAINLY OVER THE WEST THIS EVENING WITH AS A WEAK SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH. CONFIDENCE IS LOWER THAT ANY PCPN WILL DEVELOPS OVERNIGHT AS ANOTHER WEAK SHRTWV APPROACHES THE AREA. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 445 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN EXPECTED THIS WEEK. MAIN QUIET PERIOD WOULD BE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. SEVERE STORMS POSSIBLE ON MONDAY AFTN AND TUESDAY AFTN AS WELL AS TUE NIGHT. HEAVY RAIN SETS UP SOMEWHERE FM THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY TO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND. UPPER TROUGH DEEPENING OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES PUTS UPR MICHIGAN WITHIN NW FLOW ALOFT ON MONDAY AFTN. SHORTWAVES RIDING THROUGH IN THE FLOW ALOFT SHOULD COMBINE WITH DAYTIME HEATING/MLCAPES BTWN 750- 1000J/KG TO TRIGGER TSRA MID-LATE AFTN. LOW OVER QUEBEC WITH RIDGE OVER THE PLAINS. WEAKNESS IN THE SFC GRADIENT LEADS TO LAKE BREEZES AND THAT WILL LIKELY BE WHERE STORMS FOCUS. WINDS H85-H7 FM NW SO ENVIRONMENTAL SHEAR MAYBE GETS TO 30 KTS. AS DAYSHIFT POINTED OUT ON SATURDAY...WITH STORMS ON THE LAKE BREEZES...THE EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAY END UP HIGHER THAN WHAT MODELS SHOW ATTM. WITH WBZERO HEIGHTS AROUND 8KFT AGL...SEEMS TO BE ENOUGH SHEAR/INSTABILITY TO SUPPORT AT LEAST ISOLD SEVERE STORMS CAPABLE OF SEVERE HAIL TO AT LEAST 1 INCH IN DIAMETER. ANY ORGANIZED CELL WILL BE CAPABLE OF DIMES WITH LOWER WBZERO. DCAPE VALUES NOT TOO IMPRESSIVE BLO 500 J/KG...SO WIND GUST POTENTIAL SEEMS MARGINAL. LCL/S ARE PRETTY LOW...SO IF EFFECTIVE SHEAR TOPS OUT MORE 35-40 KTS AND CAPES ARE MORE 1000 J/KG THAN 500 J/KG...A BRIEF TORNADO ALONG LAKE BREEZE IS NOT OUT OF QUESTION. MEAN STORM MOTION WNW INTO THE EVENING...SO WILL KEEP SMALL CHANCES GOING TOWARD LK MICHIGAN. NOT QUITE SURE HOW MUCH CONVECTION THAT FORMS UPSTREAM WILL SURVIVE TRIP OVER WESTERN LK SUPERIOR...BUT WILL KEEP SLIGHT CHANCES OVER ISLE ROYALE FOR THE EVENING AS WELL. ALL SHRA AND TSRA SHOULD BE FINISHED BY MIDNIGHT ON MONDAY NIGHT. AFTER A QUIET LULL IN THE WEATHER LATER MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...EXPECT SHRA/TSRA CHANCES TO INCREASE AGAIN TUESDAY AFTN AND ESPECIALLY ON TUESDAY NIGHT. SHORTWAVE DROPPING THROUGH IN MORE WNW FLOW ALOFT WILL YIELD WIDESPREAD Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE OVER NW ONTARIO AND INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES LATE ON TUESDAY. SUB 1000MB LOW...MAYBE AS LOW AS 995MB...TRACKS ACROSS NW ONTARIO DURING THIS TIME WITH A COLD FRONT SWEEPING OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES LATER TUESDAY NIGHT. H85 THERMAL RIDGE AHEAD OF THE FRONT PUSHES H85 TEMPS UP TOWARD +16C OVER THE WESTERN U.P...WHICH SHOULD ALLOW FOR MAX TEMPS TUESDAY AFTN WELL INTO THE 80S WEST AND MID-UPR 70S ELSEWHERE AWAY FM LK MICHIGAN. DWPNTS WILL BE ON THE RISE...WITH AT LEAST UPR 50S EXPECTED...IF NOT AROUND 60 DEGREES. INITIALLY...THINK TSRA ON TUE AFTN WILL BE ISOLD OVER UPR MICHIGAN AS INSTABILITY SLOWLY BUILDS LIKELY DUE TO CAPPING LAYER H7-H6. EVEN SO...LAKE BREEZES MAY BE SUFFICIENT ENOUGH TO POP UP SOME SHRA/TSRA CLOSER TO LAKE SUPERIOR AS CONVECTIVE TEMPS THERE ARE IN THE MID-UPR 70S...COMPARED TO LOWER 80S TOWARD WI BORDER AND ON THE WEST AND SOUTH. INCREASED POPS TO LOW CHANCE TUE AFTN MAINLY WEST HALF OF CWA WHERE LAKE BREEZES WILL MEET UP WITH THE BUILDING INSTABILITY BY LATE DAY. ATTN BY LATE AFTN OR MORE EARLY EVENING WILL BE TO W AND NW AS STRONG SHORTWAVE NEARS. EXPECT PRIMARY SHORTWAVE DIVING ACROSS NW ONTARIO...JUST TO THE NW OF THUNDER BAY ON TUESDAY EVENING. WAVE WILL PROVIDE STRONGER SHEAR COMPARED TO MONDAY...BOTH FM DIRECTIONAL STANDPOINT AS H85 WINDS ARE FM SW WHILE H7-H25 WINDS ARE MORE NW. STRENTH OF SHEAR NOTABLE AS 0-6KM SHEAR IS OVER 50 KTS WITH H85 WINDS 30-40 KTS AND H7-H5 WINDS 50+ KTS AND H25 WINDS UPWARDS OF 80 KTS. DEGREE OF SHEAR COMBINED WITH MLCAPES NEARING 1000 J/KG BY 00Z AND MUCAPES UP TO 3KM WELL OVER 1000J/KG SUGGEST STRONG TSRA COULD OCCUR...EITHER ISOLD TO START OR POSSIBLY FM A COMPLEX OF TSRA THAT WOULD PROPAGATE ACROSS UPR MICHIGAN/LK SUPERIOR BASED ON H85-H3 THICKNESSES AND FORWARD PROPAGATING CORFIDI VECTORS. DAY3 SPC DOES MENTION AT LEAST WESTERN UPR MICHIGAN FOR MARGINAL SEVERE RISK...WHICH SEEMS APPROPRIATE. TRENDED HIGHER FOR POPS ON TUESDAY EVENING AND WILL ALSO MENTION SEVERE POTENTIAL IN HWO AND EHWO GRAPHICS. IF THE SHEAR AND INSTABILITY THAT ARE FORECAST VERIFY...ALL SEVERE HAZARDS COULD OCCUR. AFTER A BRIEF DRY PERIOD WITH RIDGING OVERHEAD ON WEDNESDAY...ATTN LATE IN THE WEEK IS ON DEVELOPING WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLE HEAVY RAIN. PWATS SURGE TOWARD 2 INCHES ON FRIDAY...WHICH IS ON THE HIGH END OF CLIMO AT KGRB PER SPC SOUNDING CLIMATOLOGY PAGE. ABUNDANT MOISTURE IS THANKS TO REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA CURRENTLY CHURNING OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC. HARD TO KNOW HOW EXACTLY THIS WILL ALL PLAY OUT AS THERE ARE COMPLEX INTERACTIONS THAT ARE YET TO BE SEEN. OVERALL THOUGH APPEARS THAT WHERE THAT MOISTURE INTERACTS WITH WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLE SFC LOW FOR NEXT WEEKEND THERE COULD BE HEAVY RAIN. WHETHER FOCUS WILL BE OVER UPR MICHIGAN OR MAINLY TO THE SOUTH IS NOT CLEAR JUST YET. AFTER THE WARMER TEMPS MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY IT DOES LOOK LIKE TEMPS WILL RETURN TO AROUND NORMAL REST OF THE EXTENDED WITH POSSIBLE COOLER THAN NORMAL DAY IN THERE IF THE ASSOCIATED CLOUDS/PRECIPITATION WITH THE WARM FRONT BECOMES MORE WIDESPREAD. BEST CHANCE OF THAT CURRENTLY APPEARS LIKE IT WOULD FRIDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 121 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 CONFIDENCE IS LOW WITH THIS FORECAST AS NOT SURE HOW MUCH LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL REMAIN OVER THE AREA EXCEPT AT CMX WHERE THINK WIND AND FOG OFF OF LAKE SUPERIOR WILL AFFECT THEM TONIGHT WITH IFR CONDITIONS COMING BACK IN. LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL MAINTAIN LOWER CIGS THAT SLOWLY RISE INTO THE MVFR RANGE WITH SOME DIURNAL HEATING LATER THIS AFTERNOON AT ALL SITES. LAKE BREEZE UPSLOPE FLOW AT SAW WILL RESULT IN IFR CIGS LATE MON MORNING. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 254 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SOUTHERLY WINDS OF 15 TO 25 KNOTS WILL DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON AS A TROUGH MOVES THROUGH LAKE SUPERIOR. LIGHT WINDS BELOW 20 KNOTS ARE THEN EXPECTED THROUGH TUE. SW WINDS MAY INCREASE AGAIN TO AROUND KNOTS AHEAD OF A TROUGH APPROACHING THE REGION. PATCHY FOG WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE LAKE THROUGH TONIGHT AS A RELATIVELY MOIST AIRMASS REMAINS OVER THE REGION. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...07 LONG TERM...JLA AVIATION...07 MARINE...07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
215 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .AVIATION... THE INITIAL BAND OF DECAYING SHOWER ACTIVITY WILL CONTINUE TO FALL APART OVER SEMICH DURING THE FIRST TWO HOURS OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. INCREASING INSTABILITY LATE THIS AFTERNOON WILL THEN SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT OF NUMEROUS SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY DURING 22-03Z TIME WINDOW. THE INCREASE IN MOISTURE WILL LOWER CIGS FROM VFR MIDCLOUD INTO BROKEN MVFR 030-040 BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. FAVORABLE DYNAMICS AND THERMODYNAMICS FOR THUNDERSTORMS IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE BETWEEN THE 22-03Z TIME WINDOW FROM NORTH TO SOUTH. PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL WILL THEN TRANSITION TO RAIN SHOWER AND PERSIST ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TERMINALS THROUGH 6Z TONIGHT. BOTH MVFR CIGS AND VSBYS ARE EXPECTED MONDAY MORNING DUE TO BR/HZ. FOR DTW...SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE STILL EXPECTED TO BECOME NUMEROUS DURING THE EARLY EVENING. SHOWER ACTIVITY MAY THEN PERSIST INTO A GOOD CHUNK OF THE OVERNIGHT. HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THIS ACTIVITY. EXPECTATIONS CONTINUE FOR A LOW MVFR DECK OF CLOUDS TO DEVELOP...LINGERING INTO A GOOD PORTION OF MONDAY MORNING. //DTW THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN CEILINGS AT OR BELOW 5000 AFTER 22Z...HIGH CONFIDENCE TONIGHT. * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN TSRAS BETWEEN 23Z-3Z MONDAY. && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 1222 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 UPDATE... A DIFFICULT PERIOD THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM A NOWCAST FORECASTING PERSPECTIVE WITH A NUMBER OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS FOR AND AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE WEATHER. SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN RESIDES WITHIN A MARGINAL DESIGNATION FOR SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NORTH OF M 59 WITH A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER FROM THE NORTHERN DETROIT SUBURBS SOUTH TO THE OHIO BORDER. OBSERVATIONAL PRODUCTS THIS MORNING SHOW A WELL DEVELOPED MCV IN PLACE OVER SECTIONS OF EASTERN WISCONSIN. THIS FEATURE IS WELL SUPPORTED ALOFT AND RESIDES WITHIN THE HEART OF MAIN 1000-500MB HEIGHT FALL BULLSEYE. FOR TODAY...MAIN SUPPORT FOR THIS MCV ALOFT WILL PIVOT EAST NORTHEASTWARD TO PORTIONS OF NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN AT 18Z...OVER GEORGIAN BAY AT 00Z THIS EVENING. NWP DATA SUPPORTS A ROBUST MIDLEVEL WIND FIELD IN PLACE IMMEDIATELY IN ADVANCE AND EXTENDING TO THE SOUTH OF THE MCV CENTER. MODELS FORECAST THAT 0-6 KM WINDS IN EXCESS OF 50 KNOTS/0-1 KM WINDSPEEDS OF 35 KNOTS/0-0.5 KM WIND SPEEDS OF UP TO 28 KNOTS WILL SPREAD ACROSS SAGINAW BAY BETWEEN 18-21Z. THERE IS SOME QUESTION ON THE VALIDITY OF THE EXACT MAGNITUDES WITH LACK OF SAMPLING IN THE RAOB NETWORK...BUT PRETTY SAFE TO SAY THAT HIGH END WIND SHEAR WILL EXIST FOR MUCH OF SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN THIS AFTERNOON WITH EJECTION OF IA/MO LLJ MAX TO THE NORTHEAST. THE FIRST THING TO MONITOR TODAY WILL BE HOW WELL THE LOWER TROPOSPHERE CAN DESTABILIZE WITH DIABATIC HEATING ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA...GIVEN THE SHIELD OF OPAQUE HIGH CLOUD PUSHING OUT IN ADVANCE OF THE MIDLEVEL FORCING. LATEST RAP MESOANALYSIS AND 07.12Z KDTX RAOB SUPPORTS VIRTUALLY NIL ELEVATED INSTABILITY IN PLACE ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN CURRENTLY. A GOOD AMOUNT OF SYSTEM RELATIVE BACKING WILL OCCUR AHEAD OF AND TO THE SOUTHEAST OF THE MCV DURING THE NEXT 6 HOURS...HOWEVER...TRAJECTORIES OF THE INBOUND PARCELS ARE OFF OF THE STABLE/DRY ANTICYCLONE. NAM IS ADVERTISING RAPID DESTABILIZATION IN BUFR SOUNDINGS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON BEHIND THE WARM FRONT...BUT THERE IS QUESTION ON WHETHER OR NOT THE PRESERVATION OF THE STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES CAN HAPPEN GIVEN MIDLEVEL AIRMASS REPLACEMENT WITH MOIST CONDITIONS. THE BOTTOM LINE IS THAT EVEN IF MARGINAL LOWER TROPOSPHERIC INSTABILITY CAN DEVELOP AND STORMS CAN POP ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA....THAN SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE POSSIBLE AS STORM MODE MAY FAVOR A SUPERCELLULAR/MULTICELL MODE EARLY IN THE LIFE CYCLES. A PLAN VIEW CUT OF A PSEUDO MIXED LAYER CAPE FORECAST SUGGESTS THAT 750 J/KG MAY BE POSSIBLE AS THE CONFLUENCE STREAMLINES/MIDLEVEL CONVERGENCE SOUTH OF MCV AND DRIVING CURRENT SHOWER ACTIVITY WILL TRANSITION INTO THE WARM FRONT THIS AFTERNOON. TIMING OF A POTENTIAL FLARE UP ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA IS 19-23Z. WHAT IS OF BETTER CERTAINTY IS THE ORIENTATION OF THE LOW LEVEL JET/MIDLEVEL JET IMPULSE ALONG WITH HEIGHT FALL RESPONSE WILL BE MORE SUCCESSFUL IN ALLOWING A BETTER THETA E RIDGE TO ROLL/FOLD ACROSS THE SOUTHERN CWA...SOUTH OF M 59 COINCIDENT WITH THE END OF PEAK HEATING. NAM AND RAP BOTH ADVERTISE THAT RICHER LOW LEVEL THETA E CONTENT WILL LIFT OUT OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND SPREAD ACROSS FAR SOUTHERN MICHIGAN BETWEEN 21-06Z TONIGHT. VARIOUS HIGH RESOLUTION/DETERMINISTIC SOLUTIONS ARE HIGHLIGHTING THE LEAD EDGE OF THIS THETA E GRADIENT/SECONDARY WARM FRONT REGION AS A PREFERRED CORRIDOR FOR ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT THIS EVENING IMMEDIATELY UPSTREAM OF SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN. COMPLICATING MATTERS WITH FORECASTING THIS CONVECTION HAS BEEN THE HI RESOLUTION MODELS POOR HANDLING OF THE MORNING CONVECTION OVER PORTIONS OF IL/NORTHERN INDIANA. OVERALL....TIMING OUTLINED BY THE PREVIOUS FORECAST OF 22- 02Z LOOKS VERY GOOD. LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SUPPORT A TRANSITION FROM MULTICELL STRUCTURES FOR THIS SOUTHERN/LATER ACTIVITY TO THAT OF LINE SEGEMENTS AND POSSIBLE BOW STRUCTURES. PRIMARY HAZARDS OF DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND LOCALIZED FLOODING REMAINS ON TRACK AS WELL AS SECONDARY HAZARDS OF LARGE HAIL AND A 2 PERCENT POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES. PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 350 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SHORT TERM... TODAY AND TONIGHT THE 00Z DTX SOUNDING REVEALED VERY DRY MID LEVELS...WITH BOUNDARY LAYER MIXING DEPTHS REACHING 850 MB YESTERDAY...BUT THE 850 MB TEMP CAME IN AT BIT COOLER THAN ADVERTISED AT 9 C. EXCELLENT MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL BE USHERED IN TODAY AS UPPER LEVEL RIDGE DEPARTS TO THE EAST...AND UPPER LEVEL TROUGH/ENERGY TRACKS IN FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS. PW VALUES ARE FORECASTED TO RISE BETWEEN 1.75 INCHES TO POSSIBLY AS HIGH AS 2 INCHES TOWARD 00Z MONDAY. DEVELOPING DEEP AND STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS DRAW CONCERN FOR SEVERE WEATHER...AS EVEN DOWN LOW AT 850 MB...WINDS OF 40 TO 50 KNOTS ARE ADVERTISED EARLY THIS EVENING. WITH THE MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL COME A LOT OF WARM AIR...AS FREEZING LEVELS RISE ABOVE 14000 KFT...AND 700 MB TEMPS RISE INTO THE UPPER SINGLE NUMBERS. EVEN WITH A SOMEWHAT AGRESSIVE MAX FORECAST IN THE LOWER 80S BEFORE CLOUDS THICKEN UP THIS AFTERNOON SUGGEST LIMITED INSTABILITY...WITH SBCAPES MOSTLY BELOW 1000 J/KG. MUCH BETTER INSTABILITY ADVERTISED SOUTH OF THE BORDER AND MORE LIKELY LOCATION OF SEVERE STORMS...AS MAIN MOISTURE PLUME ATTEMPTS TO FOLD OVER AND BECOMES MORE WEST TO EAST ORIENTED. GOOD 0-1 KM LOW LEVEL WIND BULK SHEAR (25-30 KNOTS) WITH WARM FRONT/PREFRONTAL TROUGH TO SUPPORT ROTATING UPDRAFTS/POSSIBLE TORNADOES...BUT AGAIN...UNCERTAIN THERE WILL BE SUFFICIENT LOW LEVEL CAPE IN PLACE OVER SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN. BULK OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED AROUND 00Z AS WEAK COLD FRONT PASSES THROUGH AROUND MIDNIGHT...LEADING TO DRYING OUT PROCESS OVERNIGHT AS LOW LEVEL FLOW BECOMES WESTERLY. MORE OR LESS MAINTAINED THE INHERITED CATEGORICAL POPS LATE TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...BUT HAVE SOME CONCERN THE UPSTREAM MCS WILL DISSIPATE AND REDEVELOPMENT OCCURRING ON TOP OF SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN COULD STRUGGLE WITH THE LIMITED INSTABILITY. LONG TERM... MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY THE SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH THE AREA TONIGHT WILL BE JUST TO OUR SOUTH AND EAST BY MONDAY MORNING...CLOSE ENOUGH FOR ELEVATED PORTIONS OF THE FRONTAL ZONE TO INTERACT WITH THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AS IT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. BROAD SCALE SUPPORT FOR VERTICAL MOTION WILL BE SUPPLIED BY THE TROUGH AND THE ENTRANCE REGION OF A 120 KNOT UPPER LEVEL JET SETTING UP ON THE DOWNSTREAM SIDE OF THE TROUGH AXIS. THIS JET IS OBSERVED IN SATELLITE IMAGERY AND MODEL ANALYSIS FIELDS OVER THE CANADIAN ROCKIES TODAY. THE MAIN THETA-E RIDGE WILL BE TO OUR EAST DURING MONDAY MORNING BUT THERE WILL BE ENOUGH RESIDUAL MOISTURE FOR A CHANCE OF SHOWERS TO DEVELOP WITHIN THE MID LEVELS OF THE FRONTAL SLOPE. MODEL PROJECTIONS OF SURFACE DEWPOINT LINGERING IN THE LOWER 60S AND 850 MB DEWPOINT NEAR 10C WILL COMBINE WITH 500 MB COLD ADVECTION TO KEEP 850 MB LI NEAR ZERO. A NUDGE OF DYNAMIC SUPPORT FROM THE TROUGH AND UPPER JET WILL BE ALL THAT IS NEEDED TO TOUCH OFF CLUSTERS OF SHOWERS. DAYTIME HEATING WILL THEN GET ADDED TO THE MIX FOR THE AFTERNOON INTO MONDAY EVENING. MODEL CAPE PROJECTIONS IN THE 500-1000 J/KG RANGE LOOK REASONABLE GIVEN THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE REMAINING AVAILABLE AND AS 500 MB TEMPS SETTLE AROUND -15C...ABOUT 1 STANDARD DEVIATION BELOW NORMAL FOR 8-9 JUNE. THE SURFACE PRESSURE FIELD IN THE MODEL DATA SHOWS A BROAD/WEAK REFLECTION OF THE UPPER TROUGH WITH A FEW SPOKES OF ENHANCED TROUGHINESS HAVING LOW PREDICTABILITY. THAT LEAVES THE THUMB REGION AS THE ONLY TARGET AREA FOR A POP FORECAST MORE AGGRESSIVE THAN CHANCE DUE TO ACTIVITY LIKELY TRACKING IN FROM NORTHERN LOWER AND DUE TO ENHANCED SURFACE CONVERGENCE FROM LAKE BREEZE INTERACTION...A LITTLE LESS SO IN THE DETROIT AREA NEAR THE LAKE ST CLAIR/ERIE LAKE BREEZE. TUESDAY WILL BRING A SHORT BREAK IN THE SHOWER/STORM ACTIVITY THANKS TO THE RIDGE BETWEEN LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS. THERE IS GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT ON THE EXIT TIMING OF THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH FROM MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...AND ON THE APPROACH OF THE RIDGE AXIS TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. THIS OFFERS REASONABLE CONFIDENCE IN DRY CONDITIONS WITH WARM TEMPERATURES...HIGHS AROUND 80/LOWS AROUND 60. THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS DUE IN THE GREAT LAKES DURING WEDNESDAY AS WE REMAIN ON THE FRINGES OF ENERGETIC WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT. THIS SYSTEM LOOKS STRONGER DYNAMICALLY IN THE MODELS THAN THE ONE AFFECTING OUR AREA TODAY WITH SIMILAR MOISTURE QUALITY. MEAN RH FIELDS IN THE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS THEN APPEAR UNDERDONE WITH AN AFTERNOON FRONTAL PASSAGE. WARM AIR THROUGH THE MID LEVELS SEEMS TO BE THE LIMITING FACTOR AT THIS POINT AS 700 MB TEMPS NEAR 9C AND 500 MB TEMPS NEAR -7C ARE SHOWN SLIDING IN AHEAD OF THE FRONT TO LIMIT INSTABILITY. AFTER ANOTHER BREAK POST FRONT ON THURSDAY...THE 00Z MODEL CYCLE MORE THAN HINTS AT A SURGE OF TROPICAL MOISTURE REACHING THE GREAT LAKES BY THE WEEKEND. THIS WOULD BE REMNANTS OF "BLANCA" CURRENTLY OFF BAJA AFTER IT MOVES OVER THE FOUR CORNERS REGION DURING MID WEEK. MARINE... THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE THROUGH LAKE SUPERIOR TODAY AND INTO NORTHERN ONTARIO TONIGHT. THIS WILL CAUSE A MODERATE INCREASE IN WIND AND WAVES MAINLY OVER THE OPEN WATERS OF LAKE HURON. MORE IMPORTANT FOR MARINERS WILL BE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL DURING THE AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT WHICH COULD HAVE SIGNIFICANT MARINE IMPACTS UNTIL THE COLD FRONT MOVES SOUTH OF THE REGION BY SUNRISE MONDAY. A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL LINGER INTO MONDAY AND ARE LIKELY NEAR THE SHORELINES OF SAGINAW BAY AND SOUTHERN LAKE HURON INTO MONDAY NIGHT. TUESDAY IS SET TO BE THE BEST DAY FOR MARINE CONDITIONS DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK WITH A GOOD COMBINATION OF DRY WEATHER AND LIGHT WIND. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LAKE HURON...NONE. LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE. MICHIGAN WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE. && $$ AVIATION.....CB UPDATE.......CB SHORT TERM...SF LONG TERM....BT MARINE.......BT YOU CAN OBTAIN YOUR LATEST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS ONLINE AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DETROIT (ALL LOWER CASE).
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GAYLORD MI
145 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1100 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 LEADING EDGE OF WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS HAS SPREAD THRU ERN UPR MICHIGAN AND HAS REACHED THE I-75 CORRIDOR ACROSS NRN LWR MICHIGAN LATE THIS MORNING. LIGHTNING DETECTION SHOWS SOME EMBEDDED THUNDER WITHIN THE HIGHER REFLECTIVITIES CURRENTLY COMING ONSHORE ACROSS NW LWR MICHIGAN. THUS...HAVE ADDED A CHANCE OF THUNDER TO OUR WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWER FORECAST FOR THE AFTERNOON. LATEST NAM AND HRRR SUGGESTS THE BACK EDGE OF THIS PRECIP WILL NOT CLEAR OUR CWA UNTIL LATE THIS AFTERNOON...AS REPRESENTED IN THE GOING FORECAST. QUITE A BIT OF LOW CLOUDS REMAIN UPSTREAM WEST OF THE PRECIP SHIELD. WILL NEED TO RELY ON SOME CLEARING TO PRODUCE ANY ADDITIONAL CONVECTION IN ITS WAKE DURING THE EVENING...AND WILL DEFINITELY KEEP A CLOSE EYE ON HOW THE POTENTIAL FOR UPSTREAM CLEARING/INSTABILITY EVOLVES. && .NEAR TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 343 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 HIGH IMPACT WEATHER: NONE. ...SHOWERS MOVING IN... SYNOPTIC PATTERN AND OBSERVATIONS: EARLY THIS MORNING...SHALLOW SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SFC LOW PRESSURE WORKING ACROSS THE NC PLAINS/UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. SWATH OF MODEST DEEP LAYER -DIVQ STRETCHED FROM LAKE SUPERIOR...BACK THROUGH IOWA...ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM COLD FRONT. FORCING IS HIGHLIGHTED BY WAA AND UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE...AND OF COURSE LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE WITH THE FRONT AND SFC LOW. GREATEST INSTABILITY IS ESTABLISHED ACROSS IOWA/MO...WITH LITTLE TO NONE FROM NRN WI AND AREAS NORTH OF THERE. THUNDER ACTIVITY WAS SEEN AS FAR NORTH AS THE MINNEAPOLIS...BUT WAS MAXIMIZED SOUTH OF THERE. ACROSS NRN MICHIGAN WE HAVE SEEN AN INCREASE IN MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS...BUT 00Z APX SOUNDING SHOWS HOW DRY WE CURRENTLY ARE...WITH PWATS AT 0.32". THE LEADING EDGE OF THE CLOUDS HAVE BEEN ERODING...BUT DEEPENING MOISTURE UPSTREAM IS ALLOWING FOR THE CLOUDS TO INCREASE. SYNOPTIC PATTERN EVOLUTION AND ASSOCIATED WEATHER: THE AFOREMENTIONED SHORTWAVE SHARPENS AS IT ROLLS INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES TODAY...PUSHING THE UPPER DIVERGENCE...AND STRENGTHENING DEEP LAYER WAA/DPVA AND STRONG MOISTURE ADVECTION (TO 1.75" PWATS) THROUGH NRN MICHIGAN. BEST FORCING IS TIED WITH A DEVELOPING UPSTREAM MCV FROM CONVECTION IN SRN MN/IA...WHICH ROLLS RIGHT ACROSS NRN LOWER. CLOUDS CONTINUING TO THICKEN AND MODEL SFC TD`S TOO HIGH...LIKELY DENYING THEIR INSISTENCE ON CREATING ENOUGH INSTABILITY FOR ANY SIGNIFICANT THUNDER. COULDN`T RULE OUT SOME ISOLATED EMBEDDED THUNDER...BUT SEVERE WEATHER IS OUT OF THE QUESTION. ALL THE HINTS FOR THIS RESIDE WELL SOUTH FROM SRN LOWER BACK THROUGH NRN IN/IL...WITHIN STRONGEST MID LEVEL JET AND DEVELOPING AFTERNOON INSTABILITY. FOR US...WE HAVE TO SATURATE THE ATMOSPHERE FIRST...WHICH WILL HOLD OFF THE START TIME FOR SHOWERS TO SWEEP ACROSS THE REGION. BELIEVE THAT A LATE MORNING START ACROSS EASTERN UPPER AND WESTERN NRN LOWER IS GOOD...PUSHING THROUGH NE LOWER THIS AFTERNOON. COULD ACTUALLY SEE SOME ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE RUMBLE OF THUNDER OR TWO TRAVERSING LAKE MICHIGAN THIS EVENING...A RESULT OF POTENTIAL AFTERNOON CONVECTION IN EASTERN WI (BEHIND THE INITIAL CURRENT NOCTURNAL CONVECTION). THIS ACTIVITY COULD EASILY BE SUSTAINED ALONG THE FRONT THAT CROSSES US TONIGHT. THE KEY IS HOW FAST THE FRONT GETS HERE...A NEBULOUS PART OF THIS FORECAST CYCLE. TREND WILL BE FOR DRYING HEADING THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS WITH EVENTUALLY NO CHANCE FOR RAIN. HIGHS TODAY ARE TOUGH...WARMING UP PRIOR TO THICKER CLOUDS ACROSS NE LOWER...AND WARMING UP BEHIND THE SHOWERS AND STORMS THIS AFTERNOON. RAINS WILL KEEP TEMPS TEMPERED WHILE RAINING...BUT CAN SEE UPPER 60S TO LOWER HALF OF THE 70S ACROSS MOST OF NRN LOWER...AND LOWER HALF OF THE 60S IN EASTERN UPPER. LOWS TONIGHT DROPPING THROUGH THE 50S...LOWER 60S FAR SE IN DOWNSLOPING AND LAST TO COOL LOCALES BEHIND THE FRONT. && .SHORT TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 343 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 HIGH IMPACT WEATHER POTENTIAL: A SMATTERING OF THUNDERSTORMS STILL LOOKS GOOD FOR MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. AS MENTIONED YESTERDAY...ONE OR TWO OF THESE COULD MAYBE BE ON THE STRONGER SIDE WITH SMALL HAIL...THOUGH THAT (AS USUAL) IS DEPENDENT ON JUST HOW MUCH INSTABILITY WE CAN ACHIEVE. AREAS OF DENSE FOG ARE POSSIBLE MONDAY NIGHT...WITH A BETTER SHOT AT STORMS TUESDAY NIGHT. IT`S NOT IMPOSSIBLE SOME OF THESE COULD BE MARGINALLY SEVERE. NOT A WHOLE LOT OF CHANGE IN THINKING AS WE WELCOME THE NEW WORK WEEK...AS OVERALL...NORTHERN MICHIGAN AGAIN FINDS ITSELF BENEATH THE FAMILIAR REGIME OF PERSISTENT UPPER TROUGHING. IN THIS CASE...IT STILL APPEARS A PAIR OF SHORTWAVES WILL PAY THE AREA A VISIT...WITH THE FIRST AND MOST PRONOUNCED ARRIVING MONDAY AFTERNOON (TIED TO A RATHER DEEP UPPER TROUGH CENTERED OVER JAMES BAY)...WHILE A SECOND WEAKER FEATURE TRAVERSES THE REGION MONDAY NIGHT AND EARLY TUESDAY. THE AIRMASS CHANGE IN THE WAKE OF OUR DEPARTING COLD FRONT LATER SUNDAY IS A NOTABLE ONE...WITH PWAT VALUES TAKING A DIVE FROM VERY HIGH LEVELS IN EXCESS OF 1.5 INCHES TOWARD SOMETHING A LITTLE MORE "NORMAL" FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR - GENERALLY IN THE 0.9 INCH RANGE. THAT IS NOTED DOWN LOW BY A DRYING OF BOUNDARY LAYER DEW POINTS BACK THROUGH THE 50S INTO MONDAY AND TUESDAY AND WILL PLAY A ROLE IN OUR CONVECTIVE EVOLUTION THE FIRST PART OF THE WORK WEEK. REALLY NOT MUCH CHANGE TO THE OVERALL FLAVOR FOR MONDAY...AS WE AWAIT OUR NEXT SHORTWAVE TROUGH ARRIVING AFTER 18Z. THE MAJORITY OF THE BETTER UPWARD FORCING WITH THAT FEATURE STILL LOOKS TO SPILL INTO THE SOUTHERN LAKES...BUT THE ARRIVAL OF COOLER TEMPS ALOFT SHOULD HELP STEEPEN THE LOW/MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES...ALL WHILE WEAK GRADIENT/LIGHTER WIND REGIME LIKELY ALLOWS FOR SOME TURNING OF THE WINDS ONSHORE LOCALLY. BACKGROUND WESTERLY FLOW MEETING UP LAKE HURON ONSHORE COMPONENT LOOKS TO DO ITS USUAL THING OF FORCING LOCALIZED CONVERGENCE OF BETTER POOLING OF MOISTURE...WITH MLCAPE VALUES RISING TO AROUND 800J/KG ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHEAST LOWER. A SIMILAR SETUP IS NOTED INTO INTERIOR EASTERN UPPER AS WELL (AS WE OFTEN SEE IN BACKGROUND WEAK WEST FLOW REGIMES)...WITH INSTABILITY SOMEWHAT LESS BUT PUSHING 500 J/KG INTO THE AFTERNOON. COUPLE THAT WITH AT LEAST SOME WEAK PUSH OF BETTER UPPER FORCING (MAINLY MID LEVEL HEIGHT FALLS/COOLING)...AND THERE SHOULD BE A NICE DIURNAL UPTICK IN SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED STORMS...INCLUDING AREAS TO OUR WEST OVER WISCONSIN BENEATH THE COOLEST AIR ALOFT. SOME OF THAT ACTIVITY MAY TRY ITS BEST TO SNEAK OVER THE COOLER LAKE MICHIGAN WATERS INTO EARLY EVENING...BUT SUSPECT MUCH OF IT WILL FALL APART WITH LOSS OF HEATING...THOUGH CERTAINLY HAVING THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHING WILL HELP A LITTLE. SEVERE THREAT REMAINS QUITE LIMITED WITH THE LACK OF INSTABILITY...THOUGH GIVEN LOW FREEZING/WET BULB 0 LEVELS DOWN NEAR 9KFT AND EFFECTIVE SHEAR VALUES PERHAPS NEARING 30 KNOTS FOR A TIME...WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE SOME STORMS PUT OUT SOME SMALLER HAIL. ACTIVITY SHOULD WIND DOWN MONDAY EVENING WITH LOSS OF HEATING... THOUGH AS MENTIONED ABOVE...WITH A SECONDARY UPPER TROUGH AND BETTER LAPSE RATES SWINGING THROUGH...FEEL THE NEED TO EXTEND SHOWER CHANCES THROUGH AT LEAST 06Z. CLEARING AND REMAINING HIGHER BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE (HELPED ALONG WHEREVER IT HAPPENS TO RAIN) STRONGLY ARGUES FOR SOME FOG DEVELOPMENT...AND WILL MAINTAIN A MENTION...WITH SOME OF THAT POTENTIALLY RATHER DENSE WITH A POSSIBLE GREAT LAKES COMPONENT. AFTER THAT...GETTING A GOOD VIBE TUESDAY AND TUESDAY EVENING SHOULD BE DRY AS TRANSIENT SHORTWAVE RIDGING ROLLS OVERHEAD. THE SAME CANNOT BE SAID TUESDAY NIGHT AS A NARROW BUT PRONOUNCED RIBBON OF STRONGER THETA-E ADVECTION NOSES UP INTO THE REGION...IN ADVANCE OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT TIED TO QUITE THE PROGRESSIVE/STRONG SHORTWAVE RUNNING THROUGH ONTARIO. STILL SOME DEGREE OF DISAGREEMENT AMONG GUIDANCE ON JUST HOW MUCH INSTABILITY WE CAN ACHIEVE UP THIS WAY...BUT BASED ON THE SETUP HONESTLY THINK THIS MAY BE OUR BEST CHANCE FOR THUNDER. NOSE OF A RATHER STRONG LOW LEVEL JET IS PROGGED TO FOLD OVER FROM THE MINNESOTA ARROWHEAD DOWN INTO NORTHERN MICHIGAN AFTER 06Z...WITH A PLUME OF STEEP LAPSE RATES RACING NORTHWARD IN ADVANCE OF THE FRONT. LOTS OF MODEL UNCERTAINTY ABOUT JUST HOW MUCH OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS ELEVATED MIXED LAYER WE CAN SNEAK THIS FAR NORTH...BUT STRONG MID LEVEL WIND FIELDS ALOFT DO AT LEAST GIVE ONE PAUSE ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY FOR SOME STRONGER STORMS TO SURVIVE THE JOURNEY IN OUR DIRECTION. THIS ONE BEARS WATCHING. && .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 343 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SURPRISE...SURPRISE. AS EXPECTED IN THIS SPACE YESTERDAY...GUIDANCE HAS STRONGLY TRENDED AGAINST PRECIP CHANCES IN THE WEDNESDAY/ THURSDAY TIMEFRAME...OWING TO BETTER AMPLIFICATION OF UPPER TROUGHING OVER OUR NECK OF THE WOODS...THUS FORCING OUR FRONTAL BOUNDARY WELL TO THE SOUTH AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO MICHIGAN. CAN`T RULE OUT SOME LINGERING SHOWERS/STORMS SOUTHEAST AREAS FIRST THING WEDNESDAY MORNING...BUT THE TREND IS FOR A RATHER NICE MIDWEEK PERIOD...COMPLETE WITH WHAT SHOULD BE SOME DECENT DIURNAL SWINGS GIVEN AN INFLUX OF DRY AIR (AKA WARM DAYS...COOLISH NIGHTS). RAIN CHANCES LOOK TO RETURN BY FRIDAY WITH THE APPROACH OF A WARM FRONT...THOUGH STILL LOTS OF TIMING ISSUES TO BE WORKED OUT BY LATE IN THE WEEK. CERTAINLY A TREND TOWARD MUCH MORE HUMID/MILD CONDITIONS...WITH RAIN CHANCES PERHAPS LINGERING INTO SATURDAY AS WELL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 145 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 WIDESPREAD SHOWERS WILL DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS NRN LWR MICHIGAN DURING THE BALANCE OF THE AFTERNOON ALONG AND AHEAD OF LOW PRESSURE TRACKING THRU OUR STATE. A FEW THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE...BUT THE CHANCE IS NOT GREAT ENOUGH TO INCLUDE IN THE TAF. MAINLY MVFR CIGS ARE EXPECTED TO HOLD OVER THE AREA THRU TONIGHT AS AMPLE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE/CLOUD CONTINUE TO SWING THRU THE NRN GREAT LAKES IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTING LOW. MAINLY CLOUDY SKIES SHOULD REMAIN OVER THE AREA THRU MUCH OF MONDAY...BUT CIGS SHOULD IMPROVE TO LOW VFR. SOUTHERLY WINDS AOB 10 KTS THIS AFTERNOON WILL SHIFT TO THE W/NW BEHIND THE LOW CENTER FOR TONIGHT AND MONDAY. && .MARINE... ISSUED AT 343 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SFC LOW PRESSURE AND A COLD FRONT WILL CROSS NRN MICHIGAN TODAY BRINGING A PERIOD OF SHOWERS AND A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN WINDS JUST ABOVE THE SFC. NOT MUCH OF THIS WIND WILL TRANSLATE TO THE WATER SFC...BUT CAN SEE SOME ADVISORY LEVEL GUSTS MAINLY ACROSS MANISTEE TO POINT BETSIE...BUT WILL HAVE A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR ALL OF THE NW LOWER SHORELINE...AS WELL AS WHITEFISH BAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW STORMS ARE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING BEFORE THE ATMOSPHERE DRIES OUT...AND WINDS START TO SUBSIDE AS THEY SHIFT OUT OF THE WEST. WINDS REMAIN BELOW ADVISORY LEVELS THROUGH AT LEAST TUESDAY AS A WEAKISH GRADIENT REMAINS OVER THE GREAT LAKES. && .APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...BEACH HAZARDS STATEMENT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR MIZ020- 025-031. LH...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LMZ323-342- 344>346. LS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LSZ321. && $$ UPDATE...MLR NEAR TERM...SMD SHORT TERM...LAWRENCE LONG TERM...LAWRENCE AVIATION...MLR MARINE...SMD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
121 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 520 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 WV IMAGERY AND RAP ANALYSIS INDICATED A BUILDING RIDGE FROM THE PAC NW INTO WRN CANADA RESULTING IN AMPLIFICATION OF A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH MOVING THROUGH THE NRN PLAINS TO THE UPPER MS VALLEY. AT THE SFC...A TROUGH EXTENDED FROM ERN MN INTO SW IA WITH SRLY FLOW FROM WI INTO UPPER MI. MODERATE QVECTOR CONV ASSOCIATED WITH THE LEAD SHORTWAVE AHEAD OF THE MID LEVEL TROUGH AND STRONG 300K-305K MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT SUPPORTED A LARGE AREA SHRA/TSRA FROM CENTRAL WI INTO WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI. ALTHOUGH THE STRONGEST CONVECTION WAS LOCATED WELL TO THE SOUTH OVER IA...MUCAPE VALUES TO AROUND 500 J/KG SUPPORTED SOME EMBEDDED TSRA FROM CNTRL INT NRN WI. TODAY...RADAR TRENDS AND SHORT RANGE HIGH RES MODELS SUGGEST THAT THE RAIN WILL WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH WEST AND CENTRAL UPPER MI THIS MORNING AND CONTINUE OVER THE ERN CWA THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON. THERE MAY STILL BE SOME LIGHT RAIN OR DRIZZLE NEAR THE SFC TROUGH INTO CNTRL UPPER MI THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT TOTAL PCPN AMOUNTS SINCE 06Z RANGING FROM 0.35 TO 0.75 INCH...GREATEST OVER THE EAST HALF. ALTHOUGH MUCAPE VALUES AOB 400 J/KG WILL BE MARGINAL TO SUPPORT TSRA...SOME THUNDER WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE MODERATE TO STRONG DYNAMICS. TONIGHT...WITH THE MID LEVEL TROUGH INTO THE NRN LAKES...SOME ISOLD LIGHT SHOWERS MAY BE POSSIBLE MAINLY OVER THE WEST THIS EVENING WITH AS A WEAK SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH. CONFIDENCE IS LOWER THAT ANY PCPN WILL DEVELOPS OVERNIGHT AS ANOTHER WEAK SHRTWV APPROACHES THE AREA. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 445 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN EXPECTED THIS WEEK. MAIN QUIET PERIOD WOULD BE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. SEVERE STORMS POSSIBLE ON MONDAY AFTN AND TUESDAY AFTN AS WELL AS TUE NIGHT. HEAVY RAIN SETS UP SOMEWHERE FM THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY TO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND. UPPER TROUGH DEEPENING OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES PUTS UPR MICHIGAN WITHIN NW FLOW ALOFT ON MONDAY AFTN. SHORTWAVES RIDING THROUGH IN THE FLOW ALOFT SHOULD COMBINE WITH DAYTIME HEATING/MLCAPES BTWN 750- 1000J/KG TO TRIGGER TSRA MID-LATE AFTN. LOW OVER QUEBEC WITH RIDGE OVER THE PLAINS. WEAKNESS IN THE SFC GRADIENT LEADS TO LAKE BREEZES AND THAT WILL LIKELY BE WHERE STORMS FOCUS. WINDS H85-H7 FM NW SO ENVIRONMENTAL SHEAR MAYBE GETS TO 30 KTS. AS DAYSHIFT POINTED OUT ON SATURDAY...WITH STORMS ON THE LAKE BREEZES...THE EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAY END UP HIGHER THAN WHAT MODELS SHOW ATTM. WITH WBZERO HEIGHTS AROUND 8KFT AGL...SEEMS TO BE ENOUGH SHEAR/INSTABILITY TO SUPPORT AT LEAST ISOLD SEVERE STORMS CAPABLE OF SEVERE HAIL TO AT LEAST 1 INCH IN DIAMETER. ANY ORGANIZED CELL WILL BE CAPABLE OF DIMES WITH LOWER WBZERO. DCAPE VALUES NOT TOO IMPRESSIVE BLO 500 J/KG...SO WIND GUST POTENTIAL SEEMS MARGINAL. LCL/S ARE PRETTY LOW...SO IF EFFECTIVE SHEAR TOPS OUT MORE 35-40 KTS AND CAPES ARE MORE 1000 J/KG THAN 500 J/KG...A BRIEF TORNADO ALONG LAKE BREEZE IS NOT OUT OF QUESTION. MEAN STORM MOTION WNW INTO THE EVENING...SO WILL KEEP SMALL CHANCES GOING TOWARD LK MICHIGAN. NOT QUITE SURE HOW MUCH CONVECTION THAT FORMS UPSTREAM WILL SURVIVE TRIP OVER WESTERN LK SUPERIOR...BUT WILL KEEP SLIGHT CHANCES OVER ISLE ROYALE FOR THE EVENING AS WELL. ALL SHRA AND TSRA SHOULD BE FINISHED BY MIDNIGHT ON MONDAY NIGHT. AFTER A QUIET LULL IN THE WEATHER LATER MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...EXPECT SHRA/TSRA CHANCES TO INCREASE AGAIN TUESDAY AFTN AND ESPECIALLY ON TUESDAY NIGHT. SHORTWAVE DROPPING THROUGH IN MORE WNW FLOW ALOFT WILL YIELD WIDESPREAD Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE OVER NW ONTARIO AND INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES LATE ON TUESDAY. SUB 1000MB LOW...MAYBE AS LOW AS 995MB...TRACKS ACROSS NW ONTARIO DURING THIS TIME WITH A COLD FRONT SWEEPING OVER UPPER GREAT LAKES LATER TUESDAY NIGHT. H85 THERMAL RIDGE AHEAD OF THE FRONT PUSHES H85 TEMPS UP TOWARD +16C OVER THE WESTERN U.P...WHICH SHOULD ALLOW FOR MAX TEMPS TUESDAY AFTN WELL INTO THE 80S WEST AND MID-UPR 70S ELSEWHERE AWAY FM LK MICHIGAN. DWPNTS WILL BE ON THE RISE...WITH AT LEAST UPR 50S EXPECTED...IF NOT AROUND 60 DEGREES. INITIALLY...THINK TSRA ON TUE AFTN WILL BE ISOLD OVER UPR MICHIGAN AS INSTABILITY SLOWLY BUILDS LIKELY DUE TO CAPPING LAYER H7-H6. EVEN SO...LAKE BREEZES MAY BE SUFFICIENT ENOUGH TO POP UP SOME SHRA/TSRA CLOSER TO LAKE SUPERIOR AS CONVECTIVE TEMPS THERE ARE IN THE MID-UPR 70S...COMPARED TO LOWER 80S TOWARD WI BORDER AND ON THE WEST AND SOUTH. INCREASED POPS TO LOW CHANCE TUE AFTN MAINLY WEST HALF OF CWA WHERE LAKE BREEZES WILL MEET UP WITH THE BUILDING INSTABILITY BY LATE DAY. ATTN BY LATE AFTN OR MORE EARLY EVENING WILL BE TO W AND NW AS STRONG SHORTWAVE NEARS. EXPECT PRIMARY SHORTWAVE DIVING ACROSS NW ONTARIO...JUST TO THE NW OF THUNDER BAY ON TUESDAY EVENING. WAVE WILL PROVIDE STRONGER SHEAR COMPARED TO MONDAY...BOTH FM DIRECTIONAL STANDPOINT AS H85 WINDS ARE FM SW WHILE H7-H25 WINDS ARE MORE NW. STRENTH OF SHEAR NOTABLE AS 0-6KM SHEAR IS OVER 50 KTS WITH H85 WINDS 30-40 KTS AND H7-H5 WINDS 50+ KTS AND H25 WINDS UPWARDS OF 80 KTS. DEGREE OF SHEAR COMBINED WITH MLCAPES NEARING 1000 J/KG BY 00Z AND MUCAPES UP TO 3KM WELL OVER 1000J/KG SUGGEST STRONG TSRA COULD OCCUR...EITHER ISOLD TO START OR POSSIBLY FM A COMPLEX OF TSRA THAT WOULD PROPAGATE ACROSS UPR MICHIGAN/LK SUPERIOR BASED ON H85-H3 THICKNESSES AND FORWARD PROPAGATING CORFIDI VECTORS. DAY3 SPC DOES MENTION AT LEAST WESTERN UPR MICHIGAN FOR MARGINAL SEVERE RISK...WHICH SEEMS APPROPRIATE. TRENDED HIGHER FOR POPS ON TUESDAY EVENING AND WILL ALSO MENTION SEVERE POTENTIAL IN HWO AND EHWO GRAPHICS. IF THE SHEAR AND INSTABILITY THAT ARE FORECAST VERIFY...ALL SEVERE HAZARDS COULD OCCUR. AFTER A BRIEF DRY PERIOD WITH RIDGING OVERHEAD ON WEDNESDAY...ATTN LATE IN THE WEEK IS ON DEVELOPING WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLE HEAVY RAIN. PWATS SURGE TOWARD 2 INCHES ON FRIDAY...WHICH IS ON THE HIGH END OF CLIMO AT KGRB PER SPC SOUNDING CLIMATOLOGY PAGE. ABUNDANT MOISTURE IS THANKS TO REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA CURRENTLY CHURNING OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC. HARD TO KNOW HOW EXACTLY THIS WILL ALL PLAY OUT AS THERE ARE COMPLEX INTERACTIONS THAT ARE YET TO BE SEEN. OVERALL THOUGH APPEARS THAT WHERE THAT MOISTURE INTERACTS WITH WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLE SFC LOW FOR NEXT WEEKEND THERE COULD BE HEAVY RAIN. WHETHER FOCUS WILL BE OVER UPR MICHIGAN OR MAINLY TO THE SOUTH IS NOT CLEAR JUST YET. AFTER THE WARMER TEMPS MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY IT DOES LOOK LIKE TEMPS WILL RETURN TO AROUND NORMAL REST OF THE EXTENDED WITH POSSIBLE COOLER THAN NORMAL DAY IN THERE IF THE ASSOCIATED CLOUDS/PRECIPITATION WITH THE WARM FRONT BECOMES MORE WIDESPREAD. BEST CHANCE OF THAT CURRENTLY APPEARS LIKE IT WOULD FRIDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 121 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 CONFIDENCE IS LOW WITH THIS FORECAST AS NOT SURE HOW MUCH LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL REMAIN OVER THE AREA EXCEPT AT CMX WHERE THINK WIND AND FOG OFF OF LAKE SUPERIOR WILL AFFECT THEM TONIGHT WITH IFR CONDITIONS COMING BACK IN. LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL MAINTAIN LOWER CIGS THAT SLOWLY RISE INTO THE MVFR RANGE WITH SOME DIURNAL HEATING LATER THIS AFTERNOON AT ALL SITES. LAKE BREEZE UPSLOPE FLOW AT SAW WILL RESULT IN IFR CIGS LATE MON MORNING. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 541 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SOUTHERLY WINDS OF 15 TO 25 KNOTS WILL DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON AS A TROUGH MOVES THROUGH LAKE SUPERIOR. LIGHT WINDS BELOW 20 KNOTS ARE THEN EXPECTED THROUGH TUE. SW WINDS MAY INCREASE AGAIN TO AROUND KNOTS AHEAD OF A TROUGH APPROACHING THE REGION. PATCHY FOG WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE LAKE THROUGH TONIGHT AS A RELATIVELY MOIST AIRMASS REMAINS OVER THE REGION. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...JLA AVIATION...07 MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
1222 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... A DIFFICULT PERIOD THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM A NOWCAST FORECASTING PERSPECTIVE WITH A NUMBER OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS FOR AND AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE WEATHER. SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN RESIDES WITHIN A MARGINAL DESIGNATION FOR SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NORTH OF M 59 WITH A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER FROM THE NORTHERN DETROIT SUBURBS SOUTH TO THE OHIO BORDER. OBSERVATIONAL PRODUCTS THIS MORNING SHOW A WELL DEVELOPED MCV IN PLACE OVER SECTIONS OF EASTERN WISCONSIN. THIS FEATURE IS WELL SUPPORTED ALOFT AND RESIDES WITHIN THE HEART OF MAIN 1000-500MB HEIGHT FALL BULLSEYE. FOR TODAY...MAIN SUPPORT FOR THIS MCV ALOFT WILL PIVOT EAST NORTHEASTWARD TO PORTIONS OF NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN AT 18Z...OVER GEORGIAN BAY AT 00Z THIS EVENING. NWP DATA SUPPORTS A ROBUST MIDLEVEL WIND FIELD IN PLACE IMMEDIATELY IN ADVANCE AND EXTENDING TO THE SOUTH OF THE MCV CENTER. MODELS FORECAST THAT 0-6 KM WINDS IN EXCESS OF 50 KNOTS/0-1 KM WINDSPEEDS OF 35 KNOTS/0-0.5 KM WIND SPEEDS OF UP TO 28 KNOTS WILL SPREAD ACROSS SAGINAW BAY BETWEEN 18-21Z. THERE IS SOME QUESTION ON THE VALIDITY OF THE EXACT MAGNITUDES WITH LACK OF SAMPLING IN THE RAOB NETWORK...BUT PRETTY SAFE TO SAY THAT HIGH END WIND SHEAR WILL EXIST FOR MUCH OF SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN THIS AFTERNOON WITH EJECTION OF IA/MO LLJ MAX TO THE NORTHEAST. THE FIRST THING TO MONITOR TODAY WILL BE HOW WELL THE LOWER TROPOSPHERE CAN DESTABILIZE WITH DIABATIC HEATING ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA...GIVEN THE SHIELD OF OPAQUE HIGH CLOUD PUSHING OUT IN ADVANCE OF THE MIDLEVEL FORCING. LATEST RAP MESOANALYSIS AND 07.12Z KDTX RAOB SUPPORTS VIRTUALLY NIL ELEVATED INSTABILITY IN PLACE ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN CURRENTLY. A GOOD AMOUNT OF SYSTEM RELATIVE BACKING WILL OCCUR AHEAD OF AND TO THE SOUTHEAST OF THE MCV DURING THE NEXT 6 HOURS...HOWEVER...TRAJECTORIES OF THE INBOUND PARCELS ARE OFF OF THE STABLE/DRY ANTICYCLONE. NAM IS ADVERTISING RAPID DESTABILIZATION IN BUFR SOUNDINGS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON BEHIND THE WARM FRONT...BUT THERE IS QUESTION ON WHETHER OR NOT THE PRESERVATION OF THE STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES CAN HAPPEN GIVEN MIDLEVEL AIRMASS REPLACEMENT WITH MOIST CONDITIONS. THE BOTTOM LINE IS THAT EVEN IF MARGINAL LOWER TROPOSPHERIC INSTABILITY CAN DEVELOP AND STORMS CAN POP ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA....THAN SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE POSSIBLE AS STORM MODE MAY FAVOR A SUPERCELLULAR/MULTICELL MODE EARLY IN THE LIFE CYCLES. A PLAN VIEW CUT OF A PSEUDO MIXED LAYER CAPE FORECAST SUGGESTS THAT 750 J/KG MAY BE POSSIBLE AS THE CONFLUENCE STREAMLINES/MIDLEVEL CONVERGENCE SOUTH OF MCV AND DRIVING CURRENT SHOWER ACTIVITY WILL TRANSITION INTO THE WARM FRONT THIS AFTERNOON. TIMING OF A POTENTIAL FLARE UP ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA IS 19-23Z. WHAT IS OF BETTER CERTAINTY IS THE ORIENTATION OF THE LOW LEVEL JET/MIDLEVEL JET IMPULSE ALONG WITH HEIGHT FALL RESPONSE WILL BE MORE SUCCESSFUL IN ALLOWING A BETTER THETA E RIDGE TO ROLL/FOLD ACROSS THE SOUTHERN CWA...SOUTH OF M 59 COINCIDENT WITH THE END OF PEAK HEATING. NAM AND RAP BOTH ADVERTISE THAT RICHER LOW LEVEL THETA E CONTENT WILL LIFT OUT OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND SPREAD ACROSS FAR SOUTHERN MICHIGAN BETWEEN 21-06Z TONIGHT. VARIOUS HIGH RESOLUTION/DETERMINISTIC SOLUTIONS ARE HIGHLIGHTING THE LEAD EDGE OF THIS THETA E GRADIENT/SECONDARY WARM FRONT REGION AS A PREFERRED CORRIDOR FOR ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT THIS EVENING IMMEDIATELY UPSTREAM OF SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN. COMPLICATING MATTERS WITH FORECASTING THIS CONVECTION HAS BEEN THE HI RESOLUTION MODELS POOR HANDLING OF THE MORNING CONVECTION OVER PORTIONS OF IL/NORTHERN INDIANA. OVERALL....TIMING OUTLINED BY THE PREVIOUS FORECAST OF 22- 02Z LOOKS VERY GOOD. LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SUPPORT A TRANSITION FROM MULTICELL STRUCTURES FOR THIS SOUTHERN/LATER ACTIVITY TO THAT OF LINE SEGEMENTS AND POSSIBLE BOW STRUCTURES. PRIMARY HAZARDS OF DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND LOCALIZED FLOODING REMAINS ON TRACK AS WELL AS SECONDARY HAZARDS OF LARGE HAIL AND A 2 PERCENT POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES. && .AVIATION...ISSUED 718 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 INCREASING SOUTH-SOUTHWEST WINDS TODAY WILL USHER IN A GOOD DEAL OF MOISTURE...SUPPORTING CLOUDS LOWERING THROUGH THE DAY WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING BY THE END OF THE DAY...CONTINUING INTO THE EARLY EVENING HOURS BEFORE ENDING...AS COLD FRONT SLIDING THROUGH BY MIDNIGHT WILL ALLOW WINDS TO BECOME A BIT MORE WESTERLY OVERNIGHT. LIMITED DRYING OF THE LOW LEVELS BEHIND THE COLD FRONT EXPECTED...AND AN IFR DECK OF CLOUDS AND/OR FOG IS POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY IF HEAVY RAIN ENDS UP FALLING LATE TODAY/THIS EVENING. FOR NOW HAVE CARRIED LOW MVFR AND LIGHT FOG IN TAFS. FOR DTW...A CLEAR START TO THE DAY WITH INCREASING CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED DURING THE EARLY EVENING HOURS. EXPECTATIONS OVERNIGHT IS FOR A LOW MVFR DECK OF CLOUDS TO DEVELOP...POTENTIALLY LINGERING INTO A GOOD PORTION OF MONDAY MORNING. //DTW THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN CEILINGS AT OR BELOW 5000 AFTER 22Z INTO MONDAY MORNING * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN TSRAS BETWEEN 22Z-4Z MONDAY. && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 350 AM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SHORT TERM... TODAY AND TONIGHT THE 00Z DTX SOUNDING REVEALED VERY DRY MID LEVELS...WITH BOUNDARY LAYER MIXING DEPTHS REACHING 850 MB YESTERDAY...BUT THE 850 MB TEMP CAME IN AT BIT COOLER THAN ADVERTISED AT 9 C. EXCELLENT MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL BE USHERED IN TODAY AS UPPER LEVEL RIDGE DEPARTS TO THE EAST...AND UPPER LEVEL TROUGH/ENERGY TRACKS IN FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS. PW VALUES ARE FORECASTED TO RISE BETWEEN 1.75 INCHES TO POSSIBLY AS HIGH AS 2 INCHES TOWARD 00Z MONDAY. DEVELOPING DEEP AND STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS DRAW CONCERN FOR SEVERE WEATHER...AS EVEN DOWN LOW AT 850 MB...WINDS OF 40 TO 50 KNOTS ARE ADVERTISED EARLY THIS EVENING. WITH THE MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL COME A LOT OF WARM AIR...AS FREEZING LEVELS RISE ABOVE 14000 KFT...AND 700 MB TEMPS RISE INTO THE UPPER SINGLE NUMBERS. EVEN WITH A SOMEWHAT AGRESSIVE MAX FORECAST IN THE LOWER 80S BEFORE CLOUDS THICKEN UP THIS AFTERNOON SUGGEST LIMITED INSTABILITY...WITH SBCAPES MOSTLY BELOW 1000 J/KG. MUCH BETTER INSTABILITY ADVERTISED SOUTH OF THE BORDER AND MORE LIKELY LOCATION OF SEVERE STORMS...AS MAIN MOISTURE PLUME ATTEMPTS TO FOLD OVER AND BECOMES MORE WEST TO EAST ORIENTED. GOOD 0-1 KM LOW LEVEL WIND BULK SHEAR (25-30 KNOTS) WITH WARM FRONT/PREFRONTAL TROUGH TO SUPPORT ROTATING UPDRAFTS/POSSIBLE TORNADOES...BUT AGAIN...UNCERTAIN THERE WILL BE SUFFICIENT LOW LEVEL CAPE IN PLACE OVER SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN. BULK OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED AROUND 00Z AS WEAK COLD FRONT PASSES THROUGH AROUND MIDNIGHT...LEADING TO DRYING OUT PROCESS OVERNIGHT AS LOW LEVEL FLOW BECOMES WESTERLY. MORE OR LESS MAINTAINED THE INHERITED CATEGORICAL POPS LATE TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...BUT HAVE SOME CONCERN THE UPSTREAM MCS WILL DISSIPATE AND REDEVELOPMENT OCCURRING ON TOP OF SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN COULD STRUGGLE WITH THE LIMITED INSTABILITY. LONG TERM... MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY THE SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH THE AREA TONIGHT WILL BE JUST TO OUR SOUTH AND EAST BY MONDAY MORNING...CLOSE ENOUGH FOR ELEVATED PORTIONS OF THE FRONTAL ZONE TO INTERACT WITH THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AS IT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. BROAD SCALE SUPPORT FOR VERTICAL MOTION WILL BE SUPPLIED BY THE TROUGH AND THE ENTRANCE REGION OF A 120 KNOT UPPER LEVEL JET SETTING UP ON THE DOWNSTREAM SIDE OF THE TROUGH AXIS. THIS JET IS OBSERVED IN SATELLITE IMAGERY AND MODEL ANALYSIS FIELDS OVER THE CANADIAN ROCKIES TODAY. THE MAIN THETA-E RIDGE WILL BE TO OUR EAST DURING MONDAY MORNING BUT THERE WILL BE ENOUGH RESIDUAL MOISTURE FOR A CHANCE OF SHOWERS TO DEVELOP WITHIN THE MID LEVELS OF THE FRONTAL SLOPE. MODEL PROJECTIONS OF SURFACE DEWPOINT LINGERING IN THE LOWER 60S AND 850 MB DEWPOINT NEAR 10C WILL COMBINE WITH 500 MB COLD ADVECTION TO KEEP 850 MB LI NEAR ZERO. A NUDGE OF DYNAMIC SUPPORT FROM THE TROUGH AND UPPER JET WILL BE ALL THAT IS NEEDED TO TOUCH OFF CLUSTERS OF SHOWERS. DAYTIME HEATING WILL THEN GET ADDED TO THE MIX FOR THE AFTERNOON INTO MONDAY EVENING. MODEL CAPE PROJECTIONS IN THE 500-1000 J/KG RANGE LOOK REASONABLE GIVEN THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE REMAINING AVAILABLE AND AS 500 MB TEMPS SETTLE AROUND -15C...ABOUT 1 STANDARD DEVIATION BELOW NORMAL FOR 8-9 JUNE. THE SURFACE PRESSURE FIELD IN THE MODEL DATA SHOWS A BROAD/WEAK REFLECTION OF THE UPPER TROUGH WITH A FEW SPOKES OF ENHANCED TROUGHINESS HAVING LOW PREDICTABILITY. THAT LEAVES THE THUMB REGION AS THE ONLY TARGET AREA FOR A POP FORECAST MORE AGGRESSIVE THAN CHANCE DUE TO ACTIVITY LIKELY TRACKING IN FROM NORTHERN LOWER AND DUE TO ENHANCED SURFACE CONVERGENCE FROM LAKE BREEZE INTERACTION...A LITTLE LESS SO IN THE DETROIT AREA NEAR THE LAKE ST CLAIR/ERIE LAKE BREEZE. TUESDAY WILL BRING A SHORT BREAK IN THE SHOWER/STORM ACTIVITY THANKS TO THE RIDGE BETWEEN LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS. THERE IS GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT ON THE EXIT TIMING OF THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH FROM MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...AND ON THE APPROACH OF THE RIDGE AXIS TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. THIS OFFERS REASONABLE CONFIDENCE IN DRY CONDITIONS WITH WARM TEMPERATURES...HIGHS AROUND 80/LOWS AROUND 60. THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS DUE IN THE GREAT LAKES DURING WEDNESDAY AS WE REMAIN ON THE FRINGES OF ENERGETIC WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT. THIS SYSTEM LOOKS STRONGER DYNAMICALLY IN THE MODELS THAN THE ONE AFFECTING OUR AREA TODAY WITH SIMILAR MOISTURE QUALITY. MEAN RH FIELDS IN THE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS THEN APPEAR UNDERDONE WITH AN AFTERNOON FRONTAL PASSAGE. WARM AIR THROUGH THE MID LEVELS SEEMS TO BE THE LIMITING FACTOR AT THIS POINT AS 700 MB TEMPS NEAR 9C AND 500 MB TEMPS NEAR -7C ARE SHOWN SLIDING IN AHEAD OF THE FRONT TO LIMIT INSTABILITY. AFTER ANOTHER BREAK POST FRONT ON THURSDAY...THE 00Z MODEL CYCLE MORE THAN HINTS AT A SURGE OF TROPICAL MOISTURE REACHING THE GREAT LAKES BY THE WEEKEND. THIS WOULD BE REMNANTS OF "BLANCA" CURRENTLY OFF BAJA AFTER IT MOVES OVER THE FOUR CORNERS REGION DURING MID WEEK. MARINE... THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE THROUGH LAKE SUPERIOR TODAY AND INTO NORTHERN ONTARIO TONIGHT. THIS WILL CAUSE A MODERATE INCREASE IN WIND AND WAVES MAINLY OVER THE OPEN WATERS OF LAKE HURON. MORE IMPORTANT FOR MARINERS WILL BE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL DURING THE AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT WHICH COULD HAVE SIGNIFICANT MARINE IMPACTS UNTIL THE COLD FRONT MOVES SOUTH OF THE REGION BY SUNRISE MONDAY. A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL LINGER INTO MONDAY AND ARE LIKELY NEAR THE SHORELINES OF SAGINAW BAY AND SOUTHERN LAKE HURON INTO MONDAY NIGHT. TUESDAY IS SET TO BE THE BEST DAY FOR MARINE CONDITIONS DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK WITH A GOOD COMBINATION OF DRY WEATHER AND LIGHT WIND. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LAKE HURON...NONE. LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE. MICHIGAN WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE. && $$ UPDATE.......CB AVIATION.....SF SHORT TERM...SF LONG TERM....BT MARINE.......BT YOU CAN OBTAIN YOUR LATEST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS ONLINE AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DETROIT (ALL LOWER CASE).
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SPRINGFIELD MO
126 PM CDT Sun Jun 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 304 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 A cold front which is currently located over Nebraska will slowly move southeastward today. A surface low pressure will move across the Upper Midwest into the Great Lakes Region as well. There will be a bit of a pressure gradient over the region today which will develop breezy southwesterly winds this afternoon. A few wind gusts could be around 25 mph. A southwest wind for this area is a very warm wind and will help boost temperatures up to around 90 for most locations...maybe some lower 90s! It will certainly be the warmest day so far this season. The humidity will make the heat index feel like temperature in the middle to upper 90s. Most of the area will remain dry during the day but can`t rule out an isolated shower or storm popping up across far south central Missouri or the eastern Missouri Ozarks this afternoon. The 4km WRF and the HRRR indicate this potential with the latest model runs. Strong to severe convection will develop late today just to our north across Kansas and northern Missouri. This convection will slowly sag southward late this evening and overnight. The first area to be impacted will be Central Missouri late this evening and then southern Missouri by daybreak Monday. There will be enough instability and shear to have some organized storms tonight which some could be severe along and north of the I-44 corridor. MUCape values will be between 1500 to 2000 J/kg tonight and 0-6km Bulk shear will be about 35 knots. The main threat will be damaging wind gusts up to 60 mph and large hail up to the size of quarters. But will not rule out a brief tornado or two because of the low level jet overnight across the Missouri Ozarks with winds at 5K feet will be about 40 knots with the low level jet. This potential is low but not zero for areas north of I-44. SPC has the area along and north of I-44 in a slight risk. The storm mode will be clusters and bow like segments with the storms late this evening and overnight. Any storm surges to the east northeast will have the best potential for damaging wind gusts. The storms will be near the Highway 54 corridor by midnight and the I-44 corridor by 3 am and slowly weakening. Average rainfall amounts will be between a quarter to half an inch with isolated amounts close to an inch. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 304 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 The front continues to slowly move southward during the day on Monday. The best chance for additional showers and storms will be along and south of I-44 on Monday. There is a marginal risk for a strong storm or two over southern Missouri on Monday. The rain will end across southern Missouri by Monday evening. The models have trended somewhat drier with the latest guidance on Tuesday and Wednesday and have followed suit with the rain chances. A weak front will try to make a run for the area late Wednesday night into early Thursday and have included some 20 percent rain chances mainly across the eastern half of the area. Temperatures will be slightly cooler in the lower to middle 80s for the middle of the week. Another stronger storm system will affect the central Plains and Midwest by the end of the week with a more stormy weather pattern potentially for the Missouri Ozarks late next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Monday Afternoon) Issued at 112 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 An approaching cold front will begin to impact the regions terminals during the late evening and overnight tonight. Prior to and after the frontal passage, the regions weather will be rather night with VFR ceilings and visibilities. The cold front will bring the chance for thunderstorms with quickly changing conditions near storms. Will handle these changes as needed. A strong low level flow into the region will bring the potential for LLWS for a portion of the hours from roughly midnight through sunrise. && .SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Griffin LONG TERM...Griffin AVIATION...Hatch
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
103 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 FORECAST CONCERNS IN THE SHORT TERM ARE TSTM CHANCES AND POTENTIAL RAIN AMOUNTS. WATER VAPOR LOOP USED IN COMBINATION WITH RECENT 500 MB RUC MODEL INITIALIZATIONS SHOWED THE FOLLOWING. A TROUGH WAS DIGGING EAST FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS TOWARD THE UPPER MIDWEST. A CLOSED LOW WAS OVER SOUTHWEST UTAH...IN A TROUGH THAT STRETCHED FROM WYOMING DOWN TO OFF THE CALIFORNIA COAST. MID LEVEL WINDS ACROSS NEBRASKA WERE GENERALLY FROM THE WEST...ON THE NORTH EDGE OF A RIDGE THAT WAS OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE FROM HURRICANE BLANCA HAD WORKED ITS WAY AS FAR NORTH AS SOUTHWEST TEXAS. A FAIRLY COMPACT SHORTWAVE TROUGH WAS MOVED OVER SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. THIS WILL PUSH EASTWARD THIS MORNING...AND SOME SPOTTY SHOWERS OR TSTMS WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER ABOUT THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA. WEAK SURFACE COLD FRONT WILL BE PUSHING DOWN THROUGH THE AREA TODAY...REACHING INTO MISSOURI AND KANSAS TONIGHT. SOME OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS...INCLUDING 00Z RUNS OF THE WRF-NMM AND WRF-ARW SUGGEST SOME STRONG STORMS MAY OCCUR OVER SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY THIS EVENING. THAT SCENARIO SEEMS POSSIBLE...EVEN FOR AREAS NORTH OF THE SURFACE FRONT. RECENT HRRR MODEL RUNS HANDLED THE CONVECTION THAT MOVED FROM NORTHEAST NEBRASKA INTO IOWA FAIRLY WELL BUT HAVE NOT DONE A GREAT JOB WITH THE ACTIVITY FARTHER SOUTH...AT LEAST NOT SO FAR. THE ATMOSPHERE OVER OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES IS FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT WITH SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S SO WILL HAVE TO KEEP AT LEAST LOW POPS GOING THIS MORNING. THE WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY FOR STRONG/SEVERE STORMS SEEMED TO BE MAINLY FROM AROUND NOON TO 5 PM...BUT STORMS MAY LINGER INTO THE EVENING. LOOK FOR HIGHS TODAY GENERALLY IN THE LOWER AND MID 80S. TONIGHT...KEPT A SMALL CHANCE OF STORMS ALONG THE KANSAS AND MISSOURI BORDERS BUT THE REST OF THE AREA SHOULD BE DRY AFTER MIDNIGHT. LOWS SHOULD FALL INTO THE 60 TO 65 RANGE. WE SHOULD BE MAINLY DRY FROM MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...WHICH WILL GIVE AREAS THAT HAVE HAD A LOT OF RAIN TO DRY OUT AT LEAST A BIT. HIGHS MONDAY SHOULD REACH 83 TO 87. BUMPED HIGHS UP A LITTLE FOR TUESDAY...INTO THE 85 TO 90 RANGE. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 MID LEVEL RIDGE WILL BE BUILDING OVER THE ROCKIES TUESDAY... THEN THAT BUILD TOWARD MISSOURI BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT. OUR FLOW AGAIN TURNS TO THE SOUTHWEST AS A TROUGH DIGS OVER THE ROCKIES THROUGH THURSDAY. TSTM CHANCES WILL INCREASE BY LATE WEEK AS A TROUGH MOVES OUT INTO THE PLAINS. THE 00Z RUNS OF THE ECMWF...GFS AND EVEN THE CANADIAN GEM SHOW THIS SO CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH. POPS WILL INCREASE INTO THE LIKELY CATEGORY FOR SOME PARTS OF THE AREA BY THURSDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO COOL A BIT LATE IN THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...(18Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KLNK AND KOMA.) ISSUED AT 1252 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SHORT TERM AVIATION CONCERNS WILL MAINLY BE ACROSS THE KOFK SITE WHERE CONVECTIVE DEBRIS FROM LAST NIGHT HAS MOVED INTO THE AREA WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS. SATELLITE TREND IS FOR CONTINUED WARMING CLOUD TOPS SO ANTICIPATE ACTIVITY TO CONTINUE TO WEAKEN AND FALL APART. STILL INCLUDED VCSH IN FIRST PERIOD OF KOFK TAF. ONE MINUTE VISIBLE SATELLITE ALSO HELPFUL IN DEPICTING LOW CLOUD DECK THAT WAS OVER NORTHERN MISSOURI RIVER VALLEY REGION THIS MORNING...MORPH INTO BROKEN TO OVERCAST CUE FIELD. KTQE LOWERED TO MVFR CIG BUT FEEL KOMA WILL STAY SCT FOR NOW. MAY HAVE TO AMEND IF THIS LOW CLOUD DECK HOLDS TOGETHER AND CONTINUES SOUTHWARD INTO THE KOMA SITE. OTHERWISE ALL THREE TAF SITES WILL BE...OR REMAIN...VFR AFTER 21Z. THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTERNOON BUT EXPECTED TO STAY SOUTH OF ALL THREE TAF SITES. && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MILLER LONG TERM...MILLER AVIATION...MEYER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
1225 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 523 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 A NEW FORECAST IS IN PLACE WHICH USES MORE OF THE RAP AND HRRR MODELS FOR SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS TODAY. A NOTE FROM NESDIS SUGGESTS HEAVY RAINFALL POTENTIAL WITH PWAT AROUND AN INCH ACROSS THE PANHANDLE THIS MORNING. IF THE HRRR IS CORRECT THE MCS ACROSS THE PANHANDLE WILL SWEEP EAST THIS MORNING AND BE FOLLOWED BY A SECOND WEAKER MCS THIS AFTN ACROSS THE SANDHILLS ASSOCIATED WITH A NRN STREAM DISTURBANCE ACROSS NRN WYOMING THIS MORNING. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 320 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 THE RAP AND HRRR FORECAST AN ALL-OUT METEOROLOGICAL CONFLAGRATION OF TSTMS AND HEAVY RAIN TODAY ACROSS SWRN NEB. SATELLITE AND RADAR INDICATE A MUCH MORE STABLE PATTERN. THE UPPER LOW ACROSS THE WRN U.S. SHOULD CONTINUE TO FLATTEN OUT TODAY STEERING A DISTURBANCES OFF THE ROCKIES EAST AND SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE FCST AREA. POPS ARE LIMITED TO 40 PERCENT WHICH MIGHT BE GENEROUS IN SOME AREAS GIVEN THE POST FRONTAL ENVIRONMENT IN PLACE. THE HRRR AND RAP ARE ACTUALLY THE BASIS FOR THE FORECAST BUT WE SHIFT THE MODEL BLEND SOUTH ABOUT 70 MILES TOWARD THE SFC FRONT ALONG THE KS-NEB BORDER AND LIMIT POPS TO 40 PERCENT. SHOULD THE ADVECTIONS ADVERTISED BY THE RAP BEGIN TO MATERIALIZE THEN POPS CAN BE RAISED. AS IT STANDS NOW THESE MODELS ARE FAR FROM REALITY AND APPEAR TO BE BLINDLY DEVELOPING OUTFLOW DOMINANT SFC BASED CONVECTION AT WILL. HIGHS TODAY RISE INTO THE 70S TO NEAR 80. SOME CLOUDINESS FROM THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES WILL HOLD DOWN HIGHS A BIT SOUTH AND WEST...ESPECIALLY IF IT RAINS. IF THE RAIN DOES NOT MATERIALIZE THEN HIGHS COULD BE AROUND 80 THROUGHOUT WRN AND NCNTL NEB. LOWS TONIGHT FALL INTO THE 50S AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS THROUGH THE CNTL HIGH PLAINS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 320 AM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 SIGNIFICANT LARGE SCALE RIDGING WILL DEVELOP ACROSS PAC NW AND INTO THE NRN ROCKIES FOR THE FIRST PART OF THE WORK WEEK. MOST MID RANGE MODELS SIMILAR IN THEIR HANDLING OF THIS TRANSITORY UPPER PATTERN WHICH LEADS TO A DRY REGIME AND INCREASING TEMPS ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. REMAINING ENERGY LEFT ACROSS THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES EVENTUALLY GETS REORIENTED AND SHOVED SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE SRN PLAINS THRU TUESDAY. IN THE QUICKER NRN STREAM ACROSS SRN CANADA AND THE NORTHERN PLAINS...PV ANOMALY HANDLED SIMILARLY IN THIS REGION DRAGS A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE NRN PLAINS TUESDAY AFTERNOON. AHEAD OF THIS FRONT A CLASSIC WRLY DOWNSLOPE FLOW NEAR THE SFC PAIRED WITH COMPRESSIONAL WARMING WITH NWRLY MID LEVEL FLOW PRECEEDING THE SFC FRONT WILL PUSH TEMPS INTO THE 90S ESPECIALLY ACROSS NRN NEB WHICH WILL BE IN CLOSER PROXIMITY TO THE FRONT. MODELS ALSO SIMILAR IN BRINGING THE FRONT THRU TUESDAY LATE AFTERNOON AND EVE AND KEEPING IT DRY AS FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW WARM MID LEVEL TEMPS LEADING TO LITTLE IN THE WAY OF POSITIVE CAPE AND HENCE LITTLE POTENTIAL FOR DEEP MOIST CONVECTION WITH THE FRONT. FRONT DOES STALL AS IT MEETS RESISTENCE FROM THE UPPER RIDGE OVER THE PLAINS AND THE NRN STREAM PV ANOMALY OUT RUNS THE SRN PORTION OF THE FRONT. MODELS BEGIN TO DIFFER ON THEIR HANDLING OF UPPER FEATURES AND ASSOCIATED FRONTAL POSITION BY WED AS THE PROGRESSIVE FLOW BEGINS TO TRANSITION BACK TO UPPER TROUGHING ACROSS THE WEST. HEMISPHERICALLY THERE ARE SOME INTERESTING TRANSITIONS TAKING PLACE AS THE POLAR LOW BIFURCATES AND A MORE SIGNIFICANT AND ANOMALOUS UPPER LOW MOVES THROUGH AK AND WRN CANADA BY THE END OF THE WEEK. MEANWHILE THE REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA DOES GET PULLED INTO THE SWRN U.S. AND CENTRAL ROCKIES. MOISTURE TRANSPORT VECTORS AT 320K PAIRED WITH LAYER RH SUGGESTS MID LEVEL MOISTURE FROM BLANCA WILL GET DRAWN UP INTO THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS THOUGH WILL BE ACCOMPANYING A SHEARING WRN STATES TROUGH BY THURSDAY. THIS ADDED MOISTURE WILL BE AN IMPORTANT PLAYER WED NIGHT INTO THURS AND ARRIVES IN TANDEM WITH A STRENGTHENING LLJ ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS. THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED STALLED FRONT WILL BE RETURNING NWD AS A WARM FRONT BY THEN ALLOWING A NARROW AREA OF HIGHER CAPE...BUT ALSO K INDEX VALUES APPROACHING 40 WHICH IS A KEY NUMBER WHEN CONSIDERING THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN. AS EXPECTED PW VALUES INCREASE TO NEAR OR ABOVE THE 90TH PERCENTILE ONCE AGAIN BY WED NIGHT AND THURSDAY FURTHER LEADING TO CONFIDENCE IN THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAVY RAIN WITH WHATEVER THUDERSTORM COMPLEXES CAN DEVELOP. TEMPS WILL BE TRICKY DUE TO PRECIP CHANCES THROUGH THIS PERIOD...THOUGH OVERNIGHT LOWS THRU WED NIGHT SHOULD REMAIN WARM. MODEL DIFFS INCREASE TWD THE END OF NEXT WEEK AS THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER PATTERN UNDERGOES THE CHANGES. THE NEWD MOVING UPPER LOW DOES DRAG A POTENT COLD FRONT SWD AS IT EXITS THE HIGH PLAINS...THEREFORE A RETURN TO COOLER TEMPS LOOK MORE LIKELY BY FRIDAY. CONFIDENCE DECREASES BY SATURDAY DUE TO SIGNIFICANT LARGE SCALE TIMING DIFFERENCES. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1224 PM CDT SUN JUN 7 2015 VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PREVAIL ACROSS WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS. AN EXPANSIVE AREA OF LIGHT SHOWERS CONTINUES TO TRACK THROUGH NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA...HOWEVER LOCAL OBSERVATIONS HAVE SHOWN CIGS REMAINING ABOVE MVFR LEVELS. ADDITIONAL TSRA DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED BACK TOWARD SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND MAY IMPACT THE KLBF TERMINAL. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...CDC SHORT TERM...CDC LONG TERM...JWS AVIATION...MARTIN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS ALBUQUERQUE NM
340 PM MDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SYNOPSIS... A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER NORTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL NEW MEXICO EARLY THIS EVENING. A SURFACE BOUNDARY WILL SNEAK INTO THE NORTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL TONIGHT AND MONDAY...AND MOISTURE WILL BEGIN TO SEEP INTO THE STATE FROM DISINTEGRATING HURRICANE BLANCA MONDAY INTO TUESDAY. SOME STORMS WITH GUSTY WINDS BUT LITTLE RAIN ARE POSSIBLE FAR WEST MONDAY...BEFORE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE PUSHES WESTWARD AGAIN. TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY APPEAR RATHER ACTIVE...BUT NO DAY FOR THE REMAINDER OF THIS WEEK WILL BE TOTALLY DRY OVER THE FORECAST AREA. && .DISCUSSION... BUSY AFTERNOON AT THE RADAR RANCH. SOME DRYING HAS OCCURRED IN THE FAR WEST AND DEWPOINTS OUT THERE STARTING TO CRATER. THE EAST IS IN LINE TO SEE MORE STORM ACTION THIS EARLY EVENING...BUT SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE SHORTER TERM MODELS...WITH THE RUC HOLDING ONTO MORE PRECIPITATION OVER A WIDER AREA INTO THE OVERNIGHT...AND SUGGESTING THE SURFACE BOUNDARY WILL MAKE BETTER PROGRESS FARTHER SOUTH INTO THE EASTERN PLAINS TONIGHT. THE BUILDING UPPER RIDGE AND LOW LEVEL EAST WINDS WILL HELP BRING MOISTURE WESTWARD AGAIN BY TUESDAY...IN THE MEANTIME THERE MAY BE SOME DRY-ISH STORMS OUT TOWARD THE AZ BORDER. THE MAIN PORTION OF WHAT/S LEFT OF BLANCA MAY GO UP AND OVER THE RIDGE...ACCORDING TO THE GFS...AND OVER NRN NM AND SRN CO TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY...ALONG WITH AN UPPER TROF. MAIN STORY IS INCREASED POPS FOR EARLY TO MID WEEK ESPECIALLY WESTERN AND NORTHERN AREAS. AFTER THAT ANOTHER TROF KEEPS MOISTURE FLOWING INTO THE REGION...SO NO DAY IS DRY FOR THE FORESEEABLE FUTURE. HIGHS WILL BE GENERALLY NEAR TO BELOW AVERAGE. && .FIRE WEATHER... STORMS HAVE BEEN QUITE NUMEROUS ACROSS THE EASTERN PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON...THOUGH ISOLATED TO SCATTERED ACTIVITY HAS BEEN NOTED ELSEWHERE. AS SUCH...WETTING RAIN HAS BEEN ABUNDANT ACROSS THE EAST...BUT IT HAS BEEN SPOTTIER ACROSS THE WEST. MOST STORMS ACROSS WESTERN NM SHOULD DIMINISH BY SUNSET...THOUGH STORMS ACROSS THE EAST SHOULD CONTINUE THRU THE EVE. A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE NE PLAINS...AND MAY BE AN ADDITIONAL FOCUS FOR STORMS. AS THE FRONT OOZES SOUTH AND WEST...IT SHOULD WEAKLY PUSH THRU THE GAPS OF THE CENTRAL MOUNTAIN CHAIN LATE TONIGHT OR MONDAY MORNING. MEANWHILE...DRY AIR ALOFT WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE INTO THE NW HALF OR SO OF THE STATE OVERNIGHT WHILE HIGH LEVEL MOISTURE FROM HURRICANE BLANCA WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE NORTHWARD INTO THE SE HALF OF THE STATE. GOOD HUMIDITY RECOVERIES ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE WEST...AND EXCELLENT RECOVERIES ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE EAST BEHIND THE FRONT. WITH THE FRONT BACKING UP TO THE CENTRAL MTN CHAIN...EXPECT ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ALONG AND JUST EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS MONDAY AFTN. A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS ARE EXPECTED AGAIN. ISO-SCT STORMS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE EDGE OF THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE ACROSS THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY OR POINTS JUST WEST...DEPENDING ON HOW FAR WEST THE FRONT MAKES IT. AS THE RIDGE BUILDS OVERHEAD...STORMS WILL LIKELY BE MOVING MUCH SLOWER THAN TODAY...SO SOME AREAS OF HEAVY RAINFALL IS POSSIBLE. LATER MONDAY...SOME MID LEVEL MOISTURE FROM BLANCA SHOULD ALSO MOVE INTO SWRN PORTIONS OF THE AREA...WHICH MAY ALLOW FOR A FEW SHOWERS OR STORMS TO DEVELOP THERE AS WELL. THE RIDGE WILL CONTINUE TO BUILD OVERHEAD ON TUESDAY...STEERING THE BEST MOISTURE FROM BLANCA WESTWARD INTO AZ/CA. THEREFORE...THE BEST CHANCES OF PRECIP ON TUESDAY WILL BE ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN. HOWEVER...ANY LOW LEVEL MOISTURE THAT REMAINS ACROSS THE CENTRAL/WEST BEHIND THE BACK DOOR FRONT MAY ALSO HELP INITIATE STORMS. MODELS STILL STRUGGLING WITH WHERE EXACTLY THE REMNANT MOISTURE FROM BLANCA WILL GO LATE TUE AND WED AS THE NEXT TROUGH DEVELOPS OFF THE CALI COAST. THE GFS HAS CONSISTENTLY PUSHED THE MOISTURE NORTHWARD FROM AZ/CA INTO UTAH...WITH NM ON THE EDGE. MEANWHILE...THE ECMWF SHOWS BETTER MOISTURE MAKING IT INTO NM. NONETHELESS...IT LOOKS LIKE THERE COULD BE AN UPTICK IN ACTIVITY LATE TUE INTO WED. LATEST MODELS SHOW THURS TO BE MUCH DRIER AS A DRY SLOT ENVELOPES THE AREA AHEAD OF THE NEXT TROUGH. STILL SHOULD BE ENOUGH MOISTURE AROUND FOR AT LEAST ISOLATED ACTIVITY. THE TROUGH/LOW SHOULD MOVE OVER THE NM/CO BORDER LATE THURS AND FRIDAY AND AN ASSOCIATED BACK DOOR COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE NE PLAINS. THUS...MORE STORMS POSSIBLE. FAIR TO GOOD VENTILATION EXPECTED MONDAY AND TUESDAY BENEATH THE RIDGE...AND THEN TRENDING UPWARD ON WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. VENT RATES MAY TREND DOWNWARD AGAIN LATE IN THE WEEK. && .AVIATION... 18Z TAF CYCLE SHRA/TSRA CONTINUE ACROSS NORTHERN NM THIS NOON HOUR...AND ADDITIONAL STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP FAVORING AREAS ALONG/JUST EAST OF THE CENTRAL MTN CHAIN...THOUGH A FEW ISOLATED STORMS MAY TOWARD THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY FROM THE WEST. NOT CONFIDENT ENOUGH ATTM TO INSERT MENTION AT KABQ/KAEG. A FEW STRONG/SEVERE STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE EASTERN PLAINS THIS AFTN/EVE. BRIEF MVFR/IFR CIGS/VSBYS POSSIBLE. MOST CONVECTION SHOULD DIMINISH BY 06Z...THOUGH THEREAFTER...A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT WILL SLIDE DOWN THE PLAINS. IFR CIGS WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG AND JUST BEHIND IT BETWEEN 06Z AND 15Z MONDAY ACROSS NE AND EC NM. 34 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... FARMINGTON...................... 49 86 52 87 / 10 10 10 20 DULCE........................... 40 80 47 83 / 10 10 10 20 CUBA............................ 46 80 49 79 / 10 20 20 30 GALLUP.......................... 44 84 47 81 / 5 10 10 20 EL MORRO........................ 44 83 46 79 / 10 20 20 50 GRANTS.......................... 44 85 49 81 / 10 20 20 40 QUEMADO......................... 47 86 52 79 / 10 20 30 40 GLENWOOD........................ 50 88 53 84 / 10 30 40 30 CHAMA........................... 41 75 43 76 / 10 20 20 20 LOS ALAMOS...................... 53 80 55 79 / 40 40 40 40 PECOS........................... 53 77 53 78 / 30 50 40 40 CERRO/QUESTA.................... 47 75 46 77 / 20 50 30 30 RED RIVER....................... 42 67 42 68 / 30 50 50 40 ANGEL FIRE...................... 46 71 44 72 / 30 50 50 50 TAOS............................ 45 78 46 78 / 20 30 20 30 MORA............................ 48 76 49 76 / 30 50 40 40 ESPANOLA........................ 49 86 51 83 / 10 30 30 20 SANTA FE........................ 53 82 53 79 / 20 40 40 30 SANTA FE AIRPORT................ 53 85 55 82 / 20 30 40 30 ALBUQUERQUE FOOTHILLS........... 58 85 61 83 / 20 20 30 30 ALBUQUERQUE HEIGHTS............. 61 87 64 85 / 10 20 20 30 ALBUQUERQUE VALLEY.............. 58 88 58 86 / 10 20 20 30 ALBUQUERQUE WEST MESA........... 59 88 58 86 / 10 20 20 30 LOS LUNAS....................... 59 89 60 87 / 10 20 30 30 RIO RANCHO...................... 60 88 63 85 / 10 20 20 30 SOCORRO......................... 62 90 62 88 / 30 20 30 30 SANDIA PARK/CEDAR CREST......... 55 81 57 81 / 30 30 30 40 TIJERAS......................... 55 84 60 83 / 30 30 30 30 MORIARTY/ESTANCIA............... 49 84 51 84 / 30 30 40 30 CLINES CORNERS.................. 53 79 55 81 / 30 30 40 30 GRAN QUIVIRA.................... 57 82 57 82 / 30 30 30 30 CARRIZOZO....................... 62 84 59 84 / 30 30 30 20 RUIDOSO......................... 54 78 56 79 / 30 40 30 30 CAPULIN......................... 53 74 53 77 / 60 50 40 40 RATON........................... 51 80 51 81 / 40 40 30 30 SPRINGER........................ 50 77 50 82 / 40 30 40 30 LAS VEGAS....................... 50 76 50 77 / 30 30 40 30 CLAYTON......................... 59 82 59 86 / 50 40 40 30 ROY............................. 54 80 56 84 / 50 40 30 20 CONCHAS......................... 62 84 62 86 / 50 20 30 20 SANTA ROSA...................... 59 86 63 87 / 50 20 30 20 TUCUMCARI....................... 61 89 64 91 / 50 20 30 20 CLOVIS.......................... 62 86 61 89 / 50 20 30 20 PORTALES........................ 63 88 63 90 / 50 20 30 10 FORT SUMNER..................... 63 90 64 90 / 50 20 30 10 ROSWELL......................... 64 92 65 92 / 40 20 20 10 PICACHO......................... 59 84 60 86 / 30 20 20 20 ELK............................. 59 80 58 81 / 30 50 30 30 && .ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CLEVELAND OH
101 PM EDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE COAST OF MAINE WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST TODAY. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE EAST OVER THE AREA LATE TONIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE WILL FOLLOW THE COLD FRONT AND LINGER OVER THE AREA THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD EAST TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY INTO THE LOCAL AREA. ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... MADE CHANGES TO THE FORECAST. THE LINE OF STORMS MOVING ACROSS IL HAS BEGUN TO TURN SE. EXPECT THIS ACTIVITY TO FOLLOW THE LOW LEVEL THICKNESS CONTOURS WHICH WILL TAKE IT SOUTH OF THE AREA. THE NEXT QUESTION IS HOW SOON MORE CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP. NEW GUIDANCE COMING IN IS SHOWING THAT IT WILL LIKELY BE EVENING BEFORE MOST OF THE AREA HAS A LEGITIMATE CHANCE FOR PRECIP. HAVE BACKED OFF POPS FOR TODAY...ESPECIALLY IN THE EAST. PREVIOUS...CURRENT FORECAST LOOKS REASONABLE SO WILL ONLY MAKE SOME MINOR CHANGES TO THE SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IN THE EAST. DECIDED TO TAKE THIS OUT AS BEST CHANCE WILL BE IN THE WEST AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT. LATEST SPIC DISCUSSION TALKS ABOUT POSSIBLE CONVECTIVE SYSTEM MOVING EAST ACROSS THE AREA LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. STILL NOT SURE EXACTLY WHERE THIS THING WILL TRACK AT THIS TIME. LATEST SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE COLDEST CLOUD TOPS STARTING TO TAKE A DIVE TOWARD THE SOUTHEAST. IF THIS TREND CONTINUES...THEN BULK OF ACTIVITY MAY REMAIN SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTH ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA THIS MORNING. WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL TAKE PLACE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA TODAY IN THE WAKE OF HIGH PRESSURE. THE WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL BRING WITH IT AN INCREASE IN DEW POINTS RESULTING IN HIGHER HUMIDITY. DEW POINTS SHOULD CLIMB INTO THE MIDDLE 60S ALL AREAS EXCEPT EXTREME EAST BY THIS AFTERNOON. DUE TO THE INSTABILITY...CANT RULE OUT A FEW SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON. AS WARM AIR ADVECTION TAKES PLACE...EXPECTING HIGHS TO BE MUCH WARMER THAN YESTERDAY AND SHOULD MAX OUT IN THE MIDDLE 80S WEST TO UPPER 70S IN THE EAST. SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST FLOW BEHIND THE WARM FRONT SHOULD KEEP THE LAKE BREEZE AT BAY DURING THE DAY. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST THIS EVENING AND SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD FRONT WILL SPREAD FROM WEST TO EAST. SEVERE THUNDERSTORM THREAT APPEARS IT SHOULD REMAIN OVER THE WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA TONIGHT. THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER BRINGS THE ENHANCED RISK AS FAR EAST AS THE INDIANA OHIO BORDER AND A SLIGHT RISK OVER THE WESTERN QUARTER OF THE FORECAST AREA. COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE WILL OCCUR AROUND SUNRISE TOMORROW MORNING. THE FRONT WILL PUSH EAST AND WILL BE FOLLOWED BY A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE. THE TROUGH WILL LINGER OVER THE AREA THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. A WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO BUILD EAST OVER THE FORECAST AREA TUESDAY WITH A RETURN BACK TO FAIR WEATHER. THIS WILL BE SHORT LIVED AS YET ANOTHER COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST TO THE FORECAST AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THE FRONT IS EXPECTED BE VERY MOISTURE STARVED BUT CANT RULE OUT A FEW SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE AREA OF CONVERGENCE WITH THE FRONT. LOWS OVERNIGHT AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT SHOULD BE QUITE MILD...ESPECIALLY IN THE EAST. SOME LOCATIONS MAY STAY AROUND 70 FOR LOWS. FURTHER WEST...AS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ALONG WITH THE BEGINNING OF THE COLD AIR ADVECTION ARRIVES...EXPECTING LOWS TO BE A BIT COOLER THERE. AIR MASS BEHIND THE COLD FRONT IS NOT VERY COLD AT ALL AND EXPECTING TO SEE TEMPERATURES DROP BACK INTO THE 70S FOR HIGHS MONDAY AND 60S FOR LOWS MONDAY NIGHT. WARM AIR ADVECTION RETURNS BY WEDNESDAY AS RIDGE MOVES EAST OF THE REGION. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... MODELS DIFFER ON THE LOCATIONS OF A WEAKENING COLD FRONT AS IT CROSSES THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. FOR NOW WILL GO WITH SLIGHT CHANCES IN THE GRIDS AND ADJUST THE FORECAST AS WE GET CLOSER TO THURSDAY. UPPER LEVEL RIDGING THEN INCREASES BUT THE LOWER LEVELS WILL BECOME MORE HUMID. AFTERNOON HEATING MAY BE ENOUGH TO GENERATE A FEW THUNDERSTORMS BUT WITHOUT A TRIGGER UNDER THE INCREASING 5H HEIGHTS IT SEEMS DIFFICULT TO GO WITH MORE THAN ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDER CHANCES. THE LAKE BREEZE COULD PLAY A ROLL FOR CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT ON FRIDAY. HAVE GONE WITH AFTERNOON/EVENING THUNDER CHANCES THROUGH THE LONG TERM. THE INCREASED UPPER LEVEL HEIGHTS MENTIONED ABOVE SHOULD LEAD TO WARM CONDITIONS. BELIEVE THE ENTIRE REGION WILL SEE HIGHS IN THE 80S. && .AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD PREVAIL INTO THE EVENING WHILE SSW WINDS GUST TO 20 TO 25 KNOTS. A COLD FRONT WILL DROP SE ACROSS THE AREA LATE TONIGHT INTO MON MORNING TRIGGERING A BAND OF TSRA. THE HRRR KEEP JUMPING AROUND WITH THE PLACEMENT OF CONVECTION THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT TO THE POINT OF BEING USELESS. WILL GO WITH MORE OF A BROAD BRUSH APPROACH FOR THE CONVECTIVE THREAT GENERALLY STARTING ABOUT 23Z AND CONTINUING INTO MON MORNING BEFORE SHIFTING INTO MAINLY JUST THE MFD/CAK/YNG AREA BY 18Z. OUTLOOK...NON VFR AT TIMES INTO MON EVENING WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MAY BRING SCT NON VFR CONDITIONS BACK TO THE REGION WED NIGHT INTO FRI. && .MARINE... HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES WILL MOVE OFF THE EAST COAST TODAY. SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT TODAY WITH WINDS APPROACHING SMALL CRAFT CRITERIA ACROSS THE WESTERN BASIN THIS AFTERNOON. LATER SHIFTS WILL NEED TO MONITOR THIS. THE COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE LAKE ON MONDAY WITH INCREASED WAVES DUE TO THE LONGER FETCH ACROSS LAKE ERIE. AT THIS POINT IT APPEARS THE WAVES WILL REMAIN JUST UNDER SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CRITERIA. HOWEVER THE SWIMMING RISK WILL REACH THE MODERATE CATEGORY ON MONDAY FOR THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN PORTIONS OF LAKE ERIE. ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL SAG SOUTH ACROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT OR THURSDAY. && .CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. PA...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LOMBARDY NEAR TERM...KUBINA/LOMBARDY SHORT TERM...LOMBARDY LONG TERM...MULLEN AVIATION...MULLEN MARINE...MULLEN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHEYENNE WY
241 PM MDT SUN JUN 7 2015 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 240 MDT SUN JUN 7 2015 DRIER AIR MOVING INTO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON BEHIND A FRONTAL BOUNDARY THAT SAGGED SOUTH THIS MORNING. 1PM HUMIDITIES HERE AT CHEYENNE DOWN TO AROUND 40 PERCENT MAKING FOR A FAIRLY NICE AFTERNOON.AREA RADAR DOES SHOW ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE CWFA BEHIND THE FRONT. BEST CHANCES FOR STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THOUGH APPEARS TO BE OVER THE SOUTHERN PANHANDLE...THOUGH WE ARE SEEING SOME CLUSTERS OF STORMS MOVING OUT OF WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA INTO THE NORTHERN PANHANDLE. DEWPOINTS OUT IN THE PANHANDLE REMAIN HIGH...58 AT CHADRON AND 57 AT ALLIANCE...SO WE COULD BE DEALING WITH SOME SEVERE STORMS UP THAT WAY AS WELL. LATEST HRRR FORECAST SHOWING PEAK CONVECTION THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE I-80 CORRIDOR FROM SIDNEY TO CHEYENNE FROM 21Z THROUGH 00Z OR SO. WITH DRIER AIR MOVING INTO THE AREA...WOULD EXPECT CONVECTION TO DIE OFF FAIRLY QUICKLY AFTER SUNSET. DRY WEATHER MONDAY AND TUESDAY AS UPPER RIDGE BUILDS OVER THE CWFA. SHOULD BE OUR NICEST DAYS OF THE WEEK TUESDAY WILL MOST LIKELY BE OUR WARMEST DAY AS 700MB TEMPERATURES CLIMB TO +12 TO +14C. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 240 MDT SUN JUN 7 2015 BY WEDNESDAY THE UPPER RIDGE IS PROJECTED TO SHIFT EAST OF OUR AREA AS MOISTURE...IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE REMNANTS OF HURRICANE BLANCA...MOVES UP ACROSS WYOMING AND WESTERN NEBRASKA. HIGHER POPS FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE ADVERTISED WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES GRADUALLY EASTWARD ACROSS THE CENTRAL ROCKIES. RIGHT NOW TOO EARLY TO PINPOINT AREAS THAT WILL SEE A RISK OF FLOODING/FLASH FLOODING...HOWEVER WITH A FAIRLY DECENT SLUG OF TROPICAL MOISTURE POISED TO MOVE THROUGH MID-WEEK IT IS CERTAINLY SOMETHING WE WILL NEED TO MONITOR. OTHERWISE...WE DECREASE POPS FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS THE BULK OF THE DEEP MOISTURE PUSHES OUT TO THE EAST AND WE SEE A RETURN TO A MORE TYPICAL SLIGHT CHANCE TO CHANCE REGIME OF DIURNALLY FORCED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 110 PM MDT SUN JUN 7 2015 VFR CATEGORY CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL AT ALL AIRPORTS OVER THE NEXT 24 HRS WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO MOVE NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST ACROSS ALL AIRPORT AREAS THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING BEFORE DISSIPATING. CARRIED VCNTY TSRA ALL SITES THROUGH 02Z...WITH A TEMPO MENTION OF MVFR IN TSRA FOR KBFF AND KSNY WHERE COVERAGE OF TSRA WILL BE A BIT GREATER THIS AFTERNOON. && .FIRE WEATHER... ISSUED AT 240 MDT SUN JUN 7 2015 MINIMAL FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS THIS UPCOMING WEEK AS FUELS ARE IN GREEN UP AND HUMIDITIES REMAIN FAIRLY HIGH FROM RECENT RAINS. NEXT CHANCE FOR WIDESPREAD WETTING RAINS APPEARS TO BE WEDNESDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES EAST AND WE ONCE AGAIN COME UNDER SOUTHWEST WIND FLOW. THIS SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL BRING DISTURBANCES NORTHEAST INTO THE FORECAST AREA ALONG WITH INCREASED MONSOONAL MOISTURE FOR WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 240 MDT SUN JUN 7 2015 LATEST RIVER GAUGES HAVE SHOWN A SLOW DECREASE IN RIVER LEVELS AT MOST AREAS. ALONG WITH DRIER WEATHER OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS...WE SHOULD EXPECT CONTINUED DECREASES. FOR THE WHITE RIVER UP IN DAWES COUNTY NEBRASKA...FLOODING FROM HEAVY RAINS THE PAST FEW DAYS IN ITS TRIBUTARIES HAS DECREASED...SO NARROWED DOWN AERIAL FLOOD WARNING TO JUST THE RIVER. SNOW MELT SHOULD CONTINUE FOR THE LARAMIE RIVER AT LARAMIE THAT WILL KEEP THE RIVER HIGH OUT THERE. NEXT CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD RAINS WEDNESDAY. && .CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...GCC LONG TERM...JG AVIATION...JG FIRE WEATHER...GCC HYDROLOGY...GCC