Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 11/01/14


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PHOENIX AZ
825 PM MST FRI OCT 31 2014 .SYNOPSIS... SIGNIFICANTLY COOLER TEMPERATURES WILL ARRIVE THE WEEKEND AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND COLD FRONT PUSH THROUGH THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. HIGHS WILL DROP INTO THE UPPER 70S AND LOW 80S ON SATURDAY...FALLING FURTHER TO THE UPPER 60S AND LOWER 70S ON SUNDAY. IN ADDITION TO THE COOLER TEMPERATURES...OCCASIONALLY BREEZY CONDITIONS CAN BE EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE WEEKEND. RAIN CHANCES WILL BE SLIGHT...CONFINED MOSTLY TO HIGHER TERRAIN NORTH AND EAST OF PHOENIX...AND AMOUNTS VERY LIGHT. A GRADUAL WARMING TREND WILL BEGIN DURING THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .DISCUSSION... A VERY WEAK SHORTWAVE CAN BE SEEN IN EVENING WV IMAGERY ACROSS SRN ARIZONA EJECTING AHEAD OF THE LARGER FULL LATITUDINAL TROUGH CRASHING INTO THE WRN CONUS. 00Z KTWC SOUNDING DATA DEPICTED A SUBTLE BACKING OF WINDS AROUND THE H7 LAYER IN CONJUNCTION WITH MIDLEVEL COOLING SUPPORTING THE PRESENCE OF THIS SHORTWAVE AND FOCUSED ASCENT...WHICH HAS LED TO EXTENSIVE ACCAS AND AN ISOLD TSTM (WHICH HAS SINCE DISSIPATED). RECENT HRRR ITERATIONS AS WELL AS OTHER ARW AND NMM HIGH RESOLUTION CORES CAPTURED THIS FEATURE AND ATTENDANT CONVECTION...WHICH MAY CONTINUE TO PERCOLATE THROUGH THE EVENING...HOWEVER LARGELY REMAIN JUST EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA. OTHER THAN ACCOUNTING FOR SOME SHORT TERM TRENDS IN THIS EVENINGS UPDATE...OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPERATURES WERE SELECTIVELY BUMPED UP A FEW DEGREES (PARTICULARLY THOUGH SERN CALIFORNIA) AS THE COMBINATION OF INCREASINGLY THICK HIGH CLOUDS AND LACK OF DECOUPLED WINDS DUE TO THE INCREASED PRESSURE GRADIENT SHOULD HOLD READINGS UP MORE THAN ANTICIPATED. ALSO...INVESTIGATION OF NUMEROUS HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS AND EARLY 00Z MODEL OUTPUT STRONGLY SUGGESTS NOTABLE LOW/MID LEVEL FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING THROUGH PARTS OF CNTRL/WRN ARIZONA SATURDAY MORNING. WHILE MOST ACTUAL PRECIPITATION REACHING THE GROUND WILL LIKELY BE TIED WITH OROGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT NORTH OF THE CWA...A FEW ISOLD SPRINKLES/SHOWERS LOOK MORE POSSIBLE DURING THE MID MORNING HOURS. HAVE MODESTLY INCREASED SOME POPS (AS WELL AS CLOUD COVER) IN THE 12-18Z TIME FRAME THOUGH IMPACTS SHOULD BE MINIMAL TO NIL. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... /315 PM MST FRI OCT 31 2014/ FORECAST AREA IS SITUATED BETWEEN AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE TO THE EAST AND A TROUGH OFF THE WEST COAST. VEERING PROFILE IS ALSO EVIDENT WITH EAST WINDS IN THE LOWER LEVELS AND A STRONGER SOUTHERLY FLOW AT 700 MB. DOWNSLOPE COMPONENT TO THE FLOW HAS PERSISTED THIS AFTERNOON...RESULTING IN WELL ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES DUE TO WARM ADVECTION AND THE EFFECTS OF COMPRESSION. CURRENT HIGH TEMPERATURE OF 95 DEGREES IN PHOENIX IS ONLY ONE DEGREE SHY OF THE DAILY RECORD LAST SET IN 1988. HRRR CONTINUES TO SUGGEST THAT ISOLATED CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON...THOUGH CONSENSUS AMONG THE HI-RES AND GLOBAL GUIDANCE IS THAT THIS WILL BE WELL TO OUR SOUTH AND EAST...WHERE INSTABILITY AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR WILL BE MAXIMIZED. ACROSS THE LOWER DESERTS...MAINLY CLEAR SKIES WILL PERSIST FOLLOWED BY INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS THIS EVENING. MODEL GUIDANCE...INCLUDING GFS ENSEMBLE MEMBERS...REMAIN CONSISTENT IN CALLING FOR THE DEEP AND COLD TROF TO PUSH ACROSS ARIZONA THIS WEEKEND...BRINGING MUCH COOLER TEMPS...A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SHOWERS ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL AZ...AND BREEZY/LOCALLY WINDY WEATHER ON SATURDAY. THE TROF WILL MOVE THROUGH AS A SERIES OF WAVES...WITH THE FIRST WAVE QUICKLY RACING NORTHEASTWARD AND ACROSS THE STATE SATURDAY. THE FIRST COLD FRONT SATURDAY WILL LEAD TO ABOUT 10 DEGREES OF COOLING TO GO ALONG WITH BREEZY OR LOCALLY WINDY SOUTHWEST WINDS. MOISTURE AND DYNAMICS WILL BE SOMEWHAT LIMITED SO PRECIP WILL BE CONFINED TO AREAS MAINLY NORTH AND EAST OF PHOENIX...ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN...AND POPS WILL STAY MOSTLY BELOW 15 PERCENT. THE SECOND...AND STRONGER...WAVE MOVES ACROSS THE STATE SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT...AND THE GFS ACTUALLY DEVELOPS A CLOSED UPPER LOW THAT TREKS ACROSS NRN AZ DURING THE DAY. STRONGER DYNAMICS ARE BEING ADVERTISED...AS THE H3 JET DIVES FURTHER TO THE SOUTH PUTTING SOUTH CENTRAL AZ UNDER THE FAVORED FRONT LEFT QUAD OF THE JET. ALSO...AN IMPRESSIVE BULLSEYE OF MID LEVEL Q CONVERGENCE IS FORECAST TO PUSH ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL AND NORTHERN AZ. WITH TEMPS BEING MUCH COOLER RH VALUES WILL BE HIGHER...AND IT WILL BE EASIER TO WRING SMALLER AMOUNTS OF QPF OUT OF THE ATMOSPHERE. AS SUCH WE RAISED POPS INTO THE 15-20 PERCENT BALLPARK OVER SOUTH CENTRAL AZ ON SUNDAY...INCLUDING THE LOWER DESERT AREAS. HIGH TEMPS ARE EXPECTED TO DROP ANOTHER 10 DEGREES OR SO WITH HIGHS IN THE GREATER PHOENIX AREA TO FALL TO NEAR 70 DEGREES. THOSE NUMBERS WOULD REPRESENT HIGHS MORE THAN 10 DEGREES BELOW SEASONAL NORMALS. BY MONDAY MORNING THE TROF AXIS WILL HAVE SHIFTED SOUTHEAST OF THE GREATER PHOENIX AREA...PUTTING MOST OF THE CWA UNDER A SUBSIDENT NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT. MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO THIN...WITH SKIES TO BECOME MOSTLY SUNNY BY EARLY AFTERNOON OVER ALL BUT THE HIGH TERRAIN OF SRN GILA COUNTY. LITTLE CHANGE IN HIGH TEMPS IS EXPECTED...AS COOLER AIR CONTINUES TO FILTER OVER THE LOWER DESERTS. THE FORECAST HIGH FOR PHOENIX MONDAY WILL BE JUST 72 DEGREES. DRY NORTH TO NORTHEAST FLOW ALOFT CONTINUES ACROSS THE AREA IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTED UPPER TROF ON TUESDAY...FOR GENERALLY SUNNY SKIES. HIGH TEMPS WILL RISE A FEW DEGREES AS HEIGHTS/THICKNESSES START TO CLIMB...BUT OVERALL TEMPS WILL STAY BELOW SEASONAL NORMALS WITH PHOENIX SITTING IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S. QUITE A BIT OF MODEL UNCERTAINLY DEVELOPING FOR THE LATTER PORTION OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD. GFS KEEPS HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT IN PLACE ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST...AND DEVELOPS A CLOSED LOW WELL OFF TO THE SOUTHEAST...OVER PORTIONS OF TEXAS AND NRN MEXICO. ON THE OTHER HAND...THE ECMWF DEVELOPS THAT SAME UPPER LOW MUCH FURTHER TO THE WEST...AND ACTUALLY MOVES THE LOW CENTER INTO SERN AZ BY WED AFTERNOON. THE LOW STARTS TO ADVECT QUITE A BIT OF MOISTURE INTO SERN AZ...SOME OF THAT MOISTURE TROPICAL IN NATURE. VERY LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE ECMWF SOLUTION AS MODEL RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY HAS BEEN VERY LOW. FOR NOW...WILL KEEP A DRY FORECAST IN PLACE ACROSS AZ FOR WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY...BUT WILL KEEP SOME SINGLE DIGIT POPS IN PLACE FROM PHOENIX EASTWARD...AND ADD IN SOME CLOUD COVER AS WELL...IN A NOD TO THE MODEL UNCERTAINTY. && .AVIATION... SOUTH-CENTRAL ARIZONA INCLUDING KPHX...KIWA AND KSDL... AVIATION IMPACTS WILL BE TIED TO BOTH THE POSSIBILITY OF LOWER CIGS AND SHIFTING AND GUSTY WINDS SATURDAY. INCREASING MOISTURE WILL LEAD TO EVENTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF LOWER CIGS SATURDAY AFTER SUNRISE...WITH BOTH BUFR SOUNDINGS AND STATISTICAL GUIDANCE SUPPORT CIGS IN THE 4K-6K LEVEL. WHILE CONFIDENCE IS MODERATE REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF LOWER CLOUDS...THE PERSISTENCE OF CLOUDS AND TIMING OF DEVELOPMENT AND SUBSEQUENT SCATTERING LATER IN THE DAY CARRY MUCH LOWER CONFIDENCE. SCATTERED VIRGA WILL BE LIKELY... AND A FEW SPRINKLES/SHOWERS MAY ALSO BE BRIEFLY POSSIBLE. WHILE SOME HIGHER WIND GUSTS MAY BE POSSIBLE WITH THE WIND SHIFT TO THE SOUTHWEST LATE SATURDAY MORNING...SPEEDS SHOULD REMAIN BELOW 25KT. SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHWEST ARIZONA INCLUDING KIPL AND KBLH... GUSTY WINDS AND TIMING OF WIND SHIFTS WILL BE THE PRIMARY AVIATION IMPACTS THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON. A COLD FRONT WILL PASS THROUGH TERMINAL SITES SATURDAY MORNING WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF VARIABLY SHIFTING WINDS AROUND FROPA. DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS...STRONGER WEST AND SOUTHWEST WIND GUSTS APPROACHING 30KT MAY BE POSSIBLE BEFORE DECOUPLING AROUND SUNSET. FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS MODERATE. AVIATION DISCUSSION NOT UPDATED FOR AMENDED TAFS. && .FIRE WEATHER... MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... A COOLER AIRMASS WILL SETTLE OVER THE REGION MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES WILL BE SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL... BUT WARMING IN THE WEEK. BREEZY NORTH TO NORTHEAST WINDS ARE EXPECTED BOTH DAY AND NIGHT MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...GENERALLY IN THE 10 TO 15 MPH RANGE WITH GUSTS TO 20 MPH POSSIBLE. LIGHTER WIND WILL DEVELOP LATE IN THE WEEK. MINIMUM RELATIVE HUMIDITIES WILL GENERALLY RANGE FROM 15 TO 20 PERCENT. OVERNIGHT RECOVERY WILL BE POOR MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY WITH THE BREEZES. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...NONE. CA...NONE. && $$ VISIT US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND AT WEATHER.GOV/PHOENIX DISCUSSION...MO PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...HIRSCH/CB AVIATION...MO FIRE WEATHER...VASQUEZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
332 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY... THE MAIN FORECAST FOCUS THIS AFTERNOON CONTINUES TO CENTER AROUND THE STORM SYSTEM EXPECTED IMPACT THE REGION LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT. STRONG WINDS...AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME PERIODS OF HEAVY LAKE EFFECT SNOW ARE THE PRIMARY CONCERNS. WE ARE ISSUING A WIND ADVISORY FOR MOST OF THE EASTERN HALF OF THE AREA...WITH THE EXCEPTION OF LAKE...PORTER...JASPER AND NEWTON COUNTIES IN INDIANA...WHERE A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS BEING ISSUED. SEE BELOW FOR MORE DETAILS. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY EARLY THIS AFTERNOON SHOWS A RATHER VIGOROUS UPPER LEVEL IMPULSE NOW MOVING JUST EAST OF LAKE WINNIPEG AND OVER FAR SOUTHWESTERN ONTARIO. THIS WAVE IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE DIGGING SOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARD TONIGHT ALONG THE EASTERN PERIPHERY OF AN UPPER RIDGE...CURRENT CENTERED ACROSS THE INTER MOUNTAIN WEST. AS THIS OCCURS...AN AREA OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WILL SHIFT SOUTHWARD ACROSS LOWER MICHIGAN INTO FRIDAY MORNING. FARTHER NORTHWEST...A RATHER STOUT 1036 MB HIGH IS ALSO EXPECTED TO RAPIDLY BUILD SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE DAKOTAS AND UPPER MIDWEST INTO FRIDAY. THIS STILL LOOKS TO SET THE STAGE FOR STRONG NORTHERN WINDS ACROSS THE AREA DURING THE DAY FRIDAY AS STRONG PRESSURE RISES AND STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION LEAD TO A QUICK RAMP UP OF NORTHERLY WINDS IN THE WAKE OF A COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE LATE TONIGHT. MODEL SOUNDINGS ALL SUGGEST MEAN MIXING LAYER WIND SPEEDS COULD TOP 40 KT ACROSS MAINLY THE EASTERN HALF OF THE AREA INLAND FROM THE LAKE...MEANING WIND GUSTS COULD EASILY REACH THIS MAGNITUDE IN MOST AREAS. HOWEVER...AREAS DIRECTLY ADJACENT TO LAKE MICHIGAN IN NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS AND NORTHWESTERN INDIANA COULD EXPERIENCE EVEN STRONGER GUSTS UP AROUND 50 KT WITH THE STRONG NORTHERLY ONSHORE COMPONENT TO THE WINDS. WINDS LOOK TO REMAIN INTO THE EVENING ON HALLOWEEN...THOUGH WIND SPEEDS SHOULD GRADUALLY WEAKEN THROUGH THE NIGHT. THE LAKE SHORE FLOOD ADVISORY WILL CONTINUE FOR AREAS NEAR THE LAKE AS LARGE BATTERING WAVES IN EXCESS OF 20 FT APPEAR LIKELY...AND AS THE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION MENTIONED...LAKE LEVELS ARE ABOUT 2 FT HIGHER THAN PAST YEARS...WHICH COULD MAKE THE IMPACTS OF THESE WAVES HIGHER THEN SIMILAR WAVE EVENTS IN THE PAST COUPLE OF YEARS. DUE TO THE LIKELIHOOD OF THESE STRONG WINDS...WE HAVE ISSUED A WIND ADVISORY FOR MUCH OF THE EASTERN HALF OF MY CWA. THIS INCLUDES AREAS BASICALLY ALONG AND EAST OF A LINE FROM HARVARD SOUTHWARD THROUGH KANKAKEE AND IROQUOIS COUNTIES. THE ONLY EXCEPTION TO THIS WIND ADVISORY IS FOR LAKE COUNTY INDIANA...AS WELL AS PORTER...JASPER AND NEWTON COUNTIES...WHERE A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS BEING ISSUED IN PLACE OF A WIND ADVISORY FOR THE COMBINATION OF THESE STRONG WINDS AND ALSO THE INCREASING POTENTIAL FOR SOME ACCUMULATING LAKE EFFECT SNOW ON FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY EVENING. PRECIPITATION WITH THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND UPPER LEVEL IMPULSE WILL LIKELY BEGIN TO ENTER FAR NORTHERN ILLINOIS AFTER 10 PM THIS EVENING...AND BE IN THE FORM OF RAIN SHOWERS. THIS INITIAL ROUND OF SHOWERS SHOULD MOVE SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE NIGHT...IN CLOSE PROXIMITY THE INCREASING FRONTOGENESIS IN THE VICINITY OF THE COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY. THIS SHOULD BE A FAIRLY PROGRESSIVE AREA OF SHOWERS...WITH MOST AREAS ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL ILLINOIS DRYING OUT BY EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. THE SECOND STAGE OF PRECIPITATION WILL BE MORE OF A TRUE LAKE EFFECT SETUP. A COLD AIRMASS FEATURING -7 DEGREE C TEMPERATURES AT 850 MB WILL MOVE OVER THE LAKE...WHICH IS CURRENTLY REPORTING A 53F (11.7C) DEGREE WATER TEMPERATURE AT THE SOUTH BUOY. THEREFORE...DELTA T`S SHOULD END UP VERY FAVORABLE AROUND 19 DEGREES C. IN ADDITION...DEEP LAKE INDUCED INSTABILITY IS STILL EXPECTED...WITH EQUILIBRIUM LEVELS LIKELY TO REACH OR EVEN EXCEED 16,000 FT AGL. THEREFORE...THE THREAT FOR THUNDER AND LIGHTNING HAS NOT CHANGED...WITH CONVECTIVE PROCESSES LIKELY TO BE MORE THAN DEEP ENOUGH THROUGH THE -10 TO -20 LAYER TO RESULT IN GOOD CHARGE SEPARATION. IT LOOKS AS THOUGH THIS LAKE EFFECT BAND COULD BEGIN TO SET UP ACROSS NORTHWESTERN INDIANA AND PERHAPS PORTIONS OF SOUTHEASTERN COOK COUNTY BY LATE FRIDAY MORNING. HI RES GUIDANCE SUGGESTS UNCERTAINTY ON THE EXACT AREAS THAT WILL GET THIS LAKE EFFECT BANDING. SOME HAVE HINTED IN A FARTHER WEST BAND...WHICH WOULD IMPACT MORE OF THE CHICAGO AREA. HOWEVER...I THINK AT THIS POINT AREAS IN NORTHWEST INDIANA WILL BE MORE FAVORED...WITH THE LIKELIHOOD OF A NEARLY DUE NORTH BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW SETTING UP OVER LAKE MICHIGAN. THIS WOULD TEND TO FAVOR BETTER BOUNDARY LAYER CONVERGENCE ALONG THE SOUTHERN TIP OF LAKE MICHIGAN FRIDAY AFTERNOON...WHICH SUGGESTS THAT PORTER AND LAKE INDIANA WILL BE MORE IN LINE WITH THE POTENTIAL HEAVIER PRECIPITATION. DUE TO THE STRONG WINDS...IT IS ALSO LIKELY THAT THIS LAKE EFFECT PRECIP COULD BE DRIVEN WELL INLAND ACROSS NORTHWESTERN INDIANA...POSSIBLY IMPACTING MUCH OF JASPER AND PORTER COUNTIES AS WELL. UNCERTAINTY IN PRECIPITATION TYPE IS STILL SOMEWHAT HIGH...AS SOME WARMER AIR MOVING OFF THE LAKE SHOULD MAKE BOUNDARY LAYER TEMPERATURES MARGINAL FOR SNOW TO REACH THE SURFACE. HOWEVER...WITH THE AFOREMENTIONED CONVECTIVE INSTABILITY AND THE GOOD POTENTIAL FOR SOME HEAVIER PRECIP RATES...IT IS VERY MUCH IN THE REALM OF POSSIBILITIES THAT ENHANCED DYNAMIC COOLING COULD RESULT IN A COLD ENOUGH BOUNDARY LAYER SUPPORTIVE OF HEAVY SNOW. IT APPEARS THAT AREAS INLAND FROM THE IMMEDIATE LAKE SHORE WOULD HAVE THE BEST POTENTIAL FOR SNOW...THOUGH EVEN AREAS ALONG THE LAKE COULD CHANGE OVER/MIX WITH SNOW. OVERALL...WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME HEAVIER BANDS OF SNOW WITH SOME ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE (POSSIBLY A FEW INCHES IN SOME AREAS) ALONG WITH THE VERY STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS...WE HAVE CHOSEN TO ISSUE THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE 4 NORTHWESTERN INDIANA COUNTIES. IF...HOWEVER...THE TRANSITION TO SNOW DOES NOT PAN OUT AS CURRENT THINKING SUGGESTS...WINDS WOULD BE THE MAIN HAZARD ON FRIDAY...AND THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY COULD THEN BE REPLACED WITH A WIND ADVISORY. THEREFORE...IN SPITE OF THE UNCERTAINTIES ON WHEN CHANGE OVERS TO SNOW WILL OCCUR AND HOW MUCH SNOW WILL ACTUALLY FALL...WE FEEL AT THIS POINT...TO ERROR ON THE SIDE OF CAUTION...AS THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR SOME VERY HEAVY SNOW IN ADDITION TO THE STRONG WINDS. THE WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY VEER MORE NORTHEASTERLY FRIDAY NIGHT...AND THIS COULD ALLOW SOME OF THE LAKE EFFECT PRECIPITATION TO GET INTO NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS FOR A BRIEF PERIOD FRIDAY EVENING. HOWEVER...MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SUGGEST THAT INVERSION HEIGHTS WILL CRASH IN A HURRY BY LATE FRIDAY EVENING AS HEIGHTS AND TEMPERATURES BEGIN TO RISE ALOFT. THEREFORE...ANY SNOW SHOWERS THAT GET INTO NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS WOULD LIKELY BE LIGHT AND COME TO AN END LATE FRIDAY NIGHT/EARLY SAT MORNING. HIGH TEMPERATURES AREA-WIDE LOOK TO REMAIN IN THE LOWER 40S AT BEST ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL MODERATE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK AS THE WESTERN CONUS UPPER RIDGE BUILDS EASTWARD OVER THE REGION. ANOTHER COLD FRONT LOOKS TO TAKE AIM ON THE AREA AROUND NEXT TUESDAY...WHICH WILL RESULT IN OUR NEXT CHANCE OF SHOWERS. OTHERWISE TEMPERATURES LOOK TO REMAIN NEAR NORMAL DURING THE LATER HALF OF THE WEEK. KJB && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 20Z... * NO ISSUES IN THE NEAR TERM. * SOUTHWEST WINDS SHIFTING TO THE NORTHWEST WITH FROPA TONIGHT...WITH GUSTS INCREASING THROUGH MIDDAY FRIDAY WHILE BECOMING MORE NORTHERLY. * CHANCE OF -SHRA/-SHSN TONIGHT THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. * MVFR CEILINGS LATE TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING. RODRIGUEZ //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 18Z... RELATIVELY QUIET CONDITIONS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON WILL CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON...WHILE SOUTHWEST WINDS PREVAIL AND MID/HIGH LEVEL CLOUD COVER CONTINUE TO STREAM OVERHEAD. CONDITIONS WILL BEGIN DETERIORATING TONIGHT AS SYSTEM/FRONT PUSH THROUGH THE REGION. THE CURRENT SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL TURN WEST AND NORTHWEST TONIGHT WITH WIND SPEED/GUSTS QUICKLY INCREASING. LOWERING CEILINGS TO MVFR WILL ALSO OCCUR WITH THE ARRIVAL OF THIS WIND SHIFT...LIKELY PERSISTING FOR MUCH OF FRIDAY MORNING. MOISTURE WILL ALSO BE SUFFICIENT FOR RAIN SHOWERS TO INITIALLY BE POSSIBLE BUT WITH MUCH COLDER AIR QUICKLY FILTERING IN...SNOW SHOWERS WILL THEN BE POSSIBLE. EXPECT THESE RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS TO BE ON THE LIGHTER SIDE...WITH NO VIS RESTRICTION EXPECTED AS WELL AS NO SNOW ACCUMULATION. THE WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO SHIFT MORE NORTHERLY FRIDAY MORNING AND LIKELY REMAIN IN THIS NORTH DIRECTION FOR MUCH OF FRIDAY. THIS ORIENTATION WILL COINCIDE WITH VERY STRONG WINDS...WITH GUSTS ANTICIPATED TO BE AROUND 40 KT. CONDITIONS SHOULD BE BACK TO VFR FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY/FORECAST PERIOD...BUT A TREND BACK TOWARDS DETERIORATING CONDITIONS COULD BE POSSIBLE IF LAKE EFFECT PRECIP AND CLOUD COVER MOVE TOWARDS THE TERMINALS FRIDAY EVENING. RODRIGUEZ //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 20Z... * HIGH CONFIDENCE OF VFR CONDITIONS IN THE NEAR TERM. * HIGH CONFIDENCE OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED/GUSTS...MEDIUM HIGH CONFIDENCE OF EXACT TIMING OF FROPA. * HIGH CONFIDENCE OF -SHRA/-SHSN...MEDIUM CONFIDENCE OF DURATION. * HIGH CONFIDENCE OF MVFR CEILINGS...MEDIUM CONFIDENCE OF DURATION. RODRIGUEZ //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z SATURDAY-12Z THURSDAY...UPDATED 12Z... * FRIDAY NIGHT...STRONG NORTH WINDS GUSTING TO 30 KT. CHANCE OF SHRA OR SHSN. * SATURDAY...VFR. WX NIL. NORTHEAST WINDS 10-15KT. * SUNDAY...VFR. WX NIL. SOUTH WINDS. * MONDAY...CHANCE OF SHRA. GUSTY SOUTHERLY WINDS. * TUESDAY...CHANCE OF SHRA. WESTERLY WINDS. * WEDNESDAY...VFR. WX NIL. SOUTHWEST WINDS. && .MARINE... 250 PM CDT A VERY ACTIVE PERIOD OVER LAKE MICHIGAN BEGINNING LATER TONIGHT. THE AREA WILL FIND ITSELF IN A FAVORABLE AND ANOMALOUS SYNOPTIC WEATHER PATTERN FOR STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS...AND THIS WILL BE FURTHER AIDED BY THE WARM WATERS/EXTREME INSTABILITY TO PRODUCE REGULAR HIGHER END STORM FORCE GUSTS PERSISTING INTO FRIDAY. A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL MOVE DOWN THE LAKE RAPIDLY FROM AROUND MIDNIGHT THROUGH 5 AM. IMMEDIATELY BEHIND THIS A VERY TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT IN SYNC WITH COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL PRODUCE A RAMP UP IN NORTHERLY WIND SPEEDS. THE HIGHEST WIND SPEEDS OF STORM FORCE TO 50 AND POSSIBLY EVEN 55 KT ARE EXPECTED LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MID FRIDAY AFTERNOON FOR THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PART OF THE LAKE...AND AFTER DAYBREAK THROUGH THE DAY ON FRIDAY FOR THE NEARSHORE AREAS OF ILLINOIS AND INDIANA. THE WAVE MAXIMUM OF OVER 20 FOOTERS IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVER THE CENTRAL PART OF THE LAKE EARLY FRIDAY MORNING AND EVOLVE SOUTHWARD REACHING THE ILLINOIS AND INDIANA NEARSHORE FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. WAVES WILL BE VERY SLOW TO SUBSIDE THROUGH LATE FRIDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SATURDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE QUICKLY OVER THE LAKE SATURDAY NIGHT BEFORE SOUTHERLY FLOW RETURNS TO THE LAKE. MTF && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...WIND ADVISORY...ILZ014...7 AM FRIDAY TO 10 PM FRIDAY. LAKESHORE FLOOD ADVISORY...ILZ014...11 AM FRIDAY TO 4 AM SATURDAY. WIND ADVISORY...ILZ005-ILZ006-ILZ012-ILZ013-ILZ020-ILZ022...7 AM FRIDAY TO 7 PM FRIDAY. WIND ADVISORY...ILZ023-ILZ033...10 AM FRIDAY TO 7 PM FRIDAY. IN...LAKESHORE FLOOD ADVISORY...INZ001-INZ002...11 AM FRIDAY TO 4 AM SATURDAY. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY...INZ001-INZ002-INZ010-INZ011...10 AM FRIDAY TO 10 PM FRIDAY. WIND ADVISORY...INZ019...10 AM FRIDAY TO 7 PM FRIDAY. LM...GALE WARNING...LMZ080-LMZ366-LMZ565-LMZ567-LMZ669-LMZ671-LMZ673- LMZ675-LMZ741-LMZ742-LMZ743-LMZ744-LMZ745-LMZ777-LMZ779- LMZ868-LMZ870-LMZ872-LMZ874-LMZ876-LMZ878...7 PM FRIDAY TO 4 AM SATURDAY. STORM WARNING...LMZ080-LMZ366-LMZ565-LMZ567-LMZ669-LMZ671-LMZ673- LMZ675-LMZ777-LMZ779-LMZ868-LMZ870-LMZ872-LMZ874-LMZ876- LMZ878...3 AM FRIDAY TO 7 PM FRIDAY. GALE WARNING...LMZ261-LMZ362-LMZ364-LMZ563...1 AM FRIDAY TO 10 PM FRIDAY. GALE WARNING...LMZ740...4 AM FRIDAY TO 4 AM SATURDAY. STORM WARNING...LMZ741-LMZ742-LMZ743-LMZ744-LMZ745...4 AM FRIDAY TO 7 PM FRIDAY. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
Area Forecast Discussion NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL 301 PM CDT Thu Oct 30 2014 .SHORT TERM...(Tonight) ISSUED AT 300 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 Two waves impacting the short term. The first low is over western Missouri and weak lift associated with weak frontogenesis sparking some showers for the region. Plenty of dry air in the area is also helping to erode the showers and keep them more scattered in nature. Cooler air on the way, with another shot of cold air deepening the trof aloft with the next wave later this evening. This second wave acting a bit more like a cold front with the wind shift to more north/northwesterly winds tonight and cold air, but the models are having a hard time with precip. Current precip is overblown in the models, and the later wave (after midnight) is even more sketchy with QPF. As a result, pops are minimal in association with the second wave...and instead follow the progression of the current precip out to the east by midnight. Temps currently on the cooler side of guidance as the temps have not dropped far enough in the last 24 hours and that trend may continue, though the RH will be plenty for clouds, if not for ongoing precip. Tightening pressure gradient behind the boundary resulting in winds ramping up in the early morning hours in advance of a blustery cold day. && .LONG TERM...(Friday through Thursday) ISSUED AT 300 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 A vigorous cold Canadian shortwave will drop southward into the Midwest by Friday morning. A strong cold front with this feature will usher in much colder air to central Illinois for Friday, with highs only reaching the 40s. North-northwest winds 20-30 mph with gusts 35-40 mph will develop along and behind the cold front, bringing wind chills into the 30s for the afternoon. Little precipitation will remain behind the front, however slight chances will remain near the IL/IN border. Forecast soundings in this area indicate wet bulb temperatures below freezing to ground level below the precipitation generation level, and this should allow for light snow or mixed rain and snow reaching the ground Friday afternoon and evening. Breezy and cold conditions will continue into the evening for Halloween Trick or Treat conditions with temperatures dropping quickly into the 30s and wind chill values into the 20s. Friday night, light north winds will continue, while the cold air mass results in temperatures reaching 25-30 degrees for the first widespread freeze of the season. Have issued a freeze warning to account for this. Little warming is expected through Sunday morning, with another freezing night expected. A mild and moist southwesterly low level flow will develop late in the weekend through early next week as an upper level ridge shifts eastward across Illinois and a deep trough crosses the Rockies. This trough will bring good chances of showers late Monday through tuesday night as the system moves into the Ohio river valley. Isolated thunderstorms may also occur Monday night and Tue south of I-72. Drier weather is expected Wed night and Thu as dry northwesterly flow trails the system. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Friday afternoon) ISSUED AT 1210 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 Mostly VFR through the forecast period. Main issues will be the afternoon showers that are out there currently. SPI may see a shower early this afternoon...but the majority of the showers are scattered, and in concert with a dry low level...will be eroding somewhat. Main wave/front moving in overnight, bringing a second chance for showers, though coverage is varied in the models, with the NAM far drier with the front than the GFS. The HRRR is starting to come in somewhere in between the two, but taking the higher RH in the low levels and producing a swath of MVFR clouds with the fropa. Will take that into account as well and drop the cigs to the MVFR/VFR break point. Increasing gradient early behind the boundary picking up the winds in the morning, well ahead of normal timing for a mix down. Breezy 15-20kt northerly winds ramping up by 12z. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZE WARNING from Midnight Friday Night to 9 AM CDT Saturday FOR ILZ027>031-036>038-040>057-061>063-066>068-071>073. && $$ SHORT TERM...HJS LONG TERM...Onton AVIATION...HJS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
120 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .UPDATE... 1059 AM CDT GOING FORECAST FOR THE REST OF TODAY LOOKS FAIRLY ON TRACK WITH ONLY SMALL ADJUSTMENTS. THE EMPHASIS ON THE FORECAST CONTINUES TO BE ON THE STRONG AUTUMN SYSTEM FRIDAY. THE AREA FINDS ITSELF BETWEEN TWO SHORT WAVE DISTURBANCES LATE THIS MORNING AND AS A RESULT A THINNING IN CLOUD COVER HAS BEEN SEEN ACROSS NORTHEAST IL AND NORTHWEST IN. EXPECTING VARIABILITY IN SKY TO OCCUR THE REST OF THE DAY THAT WILL PROBABLY AVERAGE OUT TO MOSTLY CLOUDY. THIS BREAK HAS ALLOWED TEMPERATURES IN SOME PLACES TO OUTPACE PREVIOUS FORECAST AND HAVE ADJUSTED HIGHS UP A DEGREE TO TWO IN EASTERN AREAS. WEAKER LESS ORGANIZED FORCING BETWEEN THE TWO WAVES SHOULD CONTINUE TO KEEP ANY RAIN LIGHT OR EVEN JUST SPRINKLES...WITH THE BETTER CHANCE FOR A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH BEING SOUTH OF I-80 WITH THE SOUTHERN DISTURBANCE THIS AFTERNOON. LOOKING AHEAD TO FRIDAY...THE WINDY DAY AND EVENING CONTINUES ON TRACK WITH THE HIGHEST WIND SPEEDS AND IMPACTS BEING NEAR THE LAKE SHORE. THE SETUP FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS CONTINUING TO BE WEIGHED AND MODEL DIFFERENCES DO EXIST IN THE LOWEST THERMAL PROFILES. WITH LIKELY MODEST TO TEMPORARY HEAVY PRECIPITATION RATES GIVEN THE HIGH LAKE-INDUCED INSTABILITY...COULD CERTAINLY REALIZE PRETTY LOW VISIBILITY IN PARTS OF NORTHWEST INDIANA AND POSSIBLY ALONG THE COOK COUNTY SHORE AT TIMES FRIDAY IF SNOW CAN BE THE DOMINANT PRECIPITATION TYPE. MTF && .SHORT TERM... 343 AM CDT FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT AND INTO THURSDAY MORNING...WEATHER CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN QUIET ACROSS THE REGION UNTIL A STRONG COLD FRONT SWEEPS THROUGH THE AREA LATE TONIGHT. UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE MIDDLE 20S TO LOWER 30S...TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE REGION HAVE BEEN DROPPING FAST OVERNIGHT UNDER FAVORABLE RADIATIVE COOLING. HOWEVER...A WEAK SHORTWAVE DROPPING SEWD THROUGH THE NRN PLAINS AND ACROSS THE MIDDLE AND UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WILL BRING INCREASING MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS...THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS...TEMPERING THE TEMPERATURE DROP OFF. HOWEVER...OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPERATURES WILL STILL DROP INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S ACROSS THE AREA AWAY FROM THE CHICAGO METRO AREA URBAN HEAT ISLAND...WHERE TEMPERATURES WILL ONLY DROP INTO THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S. AT THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE IS SLIDING SEWD ACROSS THE REGION...KEEPING WINDS NEAR CALM. AS THE HIGH SLIDES INTO THE OHIO VALLEY LATER TODAY...WINDS WILL BECOME MORE WLY...BUT WITH A WEAK GRADIENT IN PLACE...WINDS SHOULD REMAIN LIGHT THROUGH THE DAY AND INTO THE EARLY EVENING. WITH HEIGHT FALLS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE SHORTWAVE AND A GENERAL COLD ADVECTIVE PATTERN IN PLACE ALOFT...ANTICIPATE ANOTHER CHILLY DAY WITH HIGHS ONLY IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 50S. A STRONG COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO DROP OUT OF THE NRN PLAINS AND PUSH INTO NWRN IL BY AROUND MIDNIGHT AND THE QUICKLY PUSH SEWD ACROSS THE REGION...BRINGING A QUICK WIND SHIFT TO NWLY. STRONG COLD ADVECTION AND STRONG PRESSURE RISES OF 6MB/6HR WILL BRING STRONG...GUSTY WINDS. LATEST FORECAST SOUNDING SHOW WINDS ARND 30 MPH AT THE TOP OF THE MIXED LAYER OVER LAND...WHICH WOULD SUPPORT GUSTS NEAR 30 MPH AT THE SFC BY ARND DAYBREAK FRIDAY MORNING. KREIN && .LONG TERM... 308 AM CDT STRONG UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW WILL CONTINUE TO DIG SOUTH THROUGH THE WESTERN LAKES REGION FRIDAY. STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION AND TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN DEVELOPING SFC LOW TO OUR EAST AND STRENGTHENING SFC HIGH APPROACHING FROM THE NORTHWEST WILL RESULT IN STRONG NORTHERLY WINDS FRIDAY...ESPECIALLY NEAR THE LAKE. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUPPORT GUSTS TO AROUND 40 MPH MOST AREAS FRIDAY...THOUGH THE LESSER FRICTION AND STRONGER INSTABILITY AND RESULTANT MIXING NEAR THE LAKE SHOULD SUPPORT WIND GUSTS OF 50+ MPH NEAR THE LAKE...ESPECIALLY COOK COUNTY AND NW INDIANA SHORE. COULD BE A MARGINAL HIGH WIND WARNING FOR LAKE SHORE AREAS WITH A SOLID WIND ADVISORY EVENT LIKELY. GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY OPTED TO HOLD OFF ON HEADLINES FOR NOW AND WILL LET LATER SHIFTS DECIDE. THE FULL FETCH STORM FORCE WINDS WILL RESULT IN 20FT+ WAVES...PARTICULARLY FOR COOK COUNTY INTO NW INDIANA GIVEN THE 350-360 WIND DIRECTION. LAKE LEVELS ARE NEARLY 2 FEET HIGHER THAN LAST YEAR AND PREVIOUS YEARS...SO EVEN THOUGH WAVES WILL NOT BE QUITE AS HIGH AS SANDY A FEW YEARS AGO...THE LAKE SHORE FLOODING IMPACT COULD BE SIMILAR. HAVE GONE AHEAD AND ISSUED A LAKESHORE FLOOD ADVISORY TO HIGHLIGHT THE LIKELY COASTAL INUNDATION IMPACT FROM THE LARGE AND BATTERING WAVES. COULD SEE SOME SHOWERS ALONG THE COLD FRONT TONIGHT...BUT FRONT SHOULD CLEAR THE AREA BY FRIDAY MORNING WITH SYNOPTIC PRECIP THREAT LARGELY ENDING. HOWEVER...VERY IMPRESSIVE LAKE EFFECT SET-UP LOOKS TO DEVELOP FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY EVENING WITH VERY HIGH LAKE INDUCED EQUILIBRIUM LEVELS UP TO AROUND 20KFT AND UP TO NEARLY -30C. GIVEN THE LIKELY PRESENCE OF SUPER COOLED LIQUID IN THE CLOUDS AND HIGH EQUILIBRIUM LEVELS IT SEEMS QUITE LIKELY THAT ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL OCCUR IN ADDITION TO FAIRLY WIDESPREAD SHOWERS FRIDAY. THESE EARLY SEASON LAKE EFFECT EVENTS ARE ALWAYS TRICKY WITH P-TYPE AS THE VERY COLD AIR ALOFT...AROUND -8 TO -10C AT 850MB WOULD SOLIDLY SUPPORT SNOW DESPITE WARM WATER TEMPS IN THE 50S STILL. HAVE GONE WITH RAIN OR SNOW SHOWERS FOR NOW...BUT THINK THE FARTHER INLAND AWAY FROM THE LAKE YOU GET THE BETTER CHANCE WILL BE FOR ALL SNOW SHOWERS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING INTO NW INDIANA. GIVEN THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS AND ADDED DYNAMIC COOLING AM CONCERNED THAT SOME PORTIONS OF NW INDIANA...ESPECIALLY A BIT INLAND FROM THE LAKE...COULD END UP WITH A SLUSHY COUPLE INCHES OF SNOW ACCUMULATION ON GRASSY SURFACES BY FRIDAY EVENING...THOUGH CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW TO HIT THAT TOO HARD AT THIS TIME. LOW LEVEL FLOW SHOULD SLOWLY VEER SO THAT THE FOCUS FOR LAKE EFFECT PRECIP SHOULD START IN PORTER COUNTY EARLY FRIDAY AND GRADUALLY SHIFT WEST INTO LAKE COUNTY INDIANA FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND POTENTIALLY INTO SOUTHEAST COOK COUNTY FRIDAY EVENING BEFORE INVERSION HEIGHTS CRASH AND LAKE EFFECT WINDS DOWN LATE FRIDAY NIGHT. THE COMBINATION OF STRONG WINDS AND UNSEASONABLY COLD TEMPS WILL SEND WIND CHILLS DROPPING INTO THE 20S DURING TRICK OR TREATING HOURS FRIDAY EVENING...WITH EVEN LESS FAVORABLE TRICK OR TREATING WEATHER IN NW INDIANA UNDER THE LAKE EFFECT RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS. AFTER THE UNSEASONABLY COLD TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT...LOOK FOR QUIET CONDITIONS OVER THE WEEKEND WITH VERY SLOWLY MODERATING TEMPERATURES. PROGRESSIVE PATTERN SHOULD RESULT IN TRANSIENT RIDGE MOVING EAST OF THE AREA EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH NEXT SYSTEM BRINGING THE POTENTIAL FOR SHOWERS MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE CLOSER TO SEASONAL NORMAL NEXT WEEK RETURNING TO WHAT WILL FEEL LIKE THE RATHER PLEASANT 50S FOLLOWING FRIDAY`S FLIRTATION WITH WINTER-LIKE TEMPERATURES. IZZI && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 18Z... * NO ISSUES IN THE NEAR TERM. * SOUTHWEST WINDS SHIFTING TO THE NORTHWEST WITH FROPA TONIGHT...WITH GUSTS INCREASING THROUGH MIDDAY FRIDAY WHILE BECOMING MORE NORTHERLY. * CHANCE OF -SHRA/-SHSN TONIGHT THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. * MVFR CEILINGS LATE TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING. RODRIGUEZ //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 18Z... RELATIVELY QUIET CONDITIONS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON WILL CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON...WHILE SOUTHWEST WINDS PREVAIL AND MID/HIGH LEVEL CLOUD COVER CONTINUE TO STREAM OVERHEAD. CONDITIONS WILL BEGIN DETERIORATING TONIGHT AS SYSTEM/FRONT PUSH THROUGH THE REGION. THE CURRENT SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL TURN WEST AND NORTHWEST TONIGHT WITH WIND SPEED/GUSTS QUICKLY INCREASING. LOWERING CEILINGS TO MVFR WILL ALSO OCCUR WITH THE ARRIVAL OF THIS WIND SHIFT...LIKELY PERSISTING FOR MUCH OF FRIDAY MORNING. MOISTURE WILL ALSO BE SUFFICIENT FOR RAIN SHOWERS TO INITIALLY BE POSSIBLE BUT WITH MUCH COLDER AIR QUICKLY FILTERING IN...SNOW SHOWERS WILL THEN BE POSSIBLE. EXPECT THESE RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS TO BE ON THE LIGHTER SIDE...WITH NO VIS RESTRICTION EXPECTED AS WELL AS NO SNOW ACCUMULATION. THE WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO SHIFT MORE NORTHERLY FRIDAY MORNING AND LIKELY REMAIN IN THIS NORTH DIRECTION FOR MUCH OF FRIDAY. THIS ORIENTATION WILL COINCIDE WITH VERY STRONG WINDS...WITH GUSTS ANTICIPATED TO BE AROUND 40 KT. CONDITIONS SHOULD BE BACK TO VFR FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY/FORECAST PERIOD...BUT A TREND BACK TOWARDS DETERIORATING CONDITIONS COULD BE POSSIBLE IF LAKE EFFECT PRECIP AND CLOUD COVER MOVE TOWARDS THE TERMINALS FRIDAY EVENING. RODRIGUEZ //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 18Z... * HIGH CONFIDENCE OF VFR CONDITIONS IN THE NEAR TERM. * HIGH CONFIDENCE OF WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED/GUSTS...MEDIUM HIGH CONFIDENCE OF EXACT TIMING OF FROPA. * HIGH CONFIDENCE OF -SHRA/-SHSN...MEDIUM CONFIDENCE OF DURATION. * HIGH CONFIDENCE OF MVFR CEILINGS...MEDIUM CONFIDENCE OF DURATION. RODRIGUEZ //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z SATURDAY-12Z THURSDAY...UPDATED 12Z... * FRIDAY NIGHT...STRONG NORTH WINDS GUSTING TO 30 KT. CHANCE OF SHRA OR SHSN. * SATURDAY...VFR. WX NIL. NORTHEAST WINDS 10-15KT. * SUNDAY...VFR. WX NIL. SOUTH WINDS. * MONDAY...CHANCE OF SHRA. GUSTY SOUTHERLY WINDS. * TUESDAY...CHANCE OF SHRA. WESTERLY WINDS. * WEDNESDAY...VFR. WX NIL. SOUTHWEST WINDS. && .MARINE... 319 AM CDT SHARP UPPER TROUGH WILL DIG INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION TONIGHT AND RESULT IN SURFACE LOW DEVELOPING AND SLOWLY INTENSIFYING TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY OVER THE EASTERN LAKES. MEANWHILE...UPSTREAM HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CANADIAN PRAIRIES WILL STRENGTHEN AS IT MOVES SOUTHEAST INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY. THE RESULT WILL BE A VERY TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT DEVELOPING OVER THE AREA LATER TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY AND WHEN COMBINED WITH THE EXTREME INSTABILITY LIKELY TO DEVELOP AS A RESULT OF THE VERY COLD AIR ALOFT MOVING IN...AM EXPECTING A PERIOD OF HIGH END GALES TO LOW END STORM FORCE WINDS OVER THE LAKE LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT. CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT THE LONGEST DURATION AND HIGHEST PROBABILITY OF STORM FORCE WINDS WILL EXIST OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND HAVE OPTED TO UPGRADE TO A STORM WARNING THERE FOR FRIDAY...INCLUDING THE NORTHWEST INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS UP TO NORTHERLY ISLAND IN THE ILLINOIS NEARSHORE. THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE ILLINOIS NEARSHORE MAY END UP WITH A MORE OFFSHORE FETCH IN THE 350-360 RANGE LESSENING THE THREAT OF STORM FORCE WINDS A BIT. NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE LAKE COULD SEE STORM FORCE GUSTS FOR A TIME FRIDAY MORNING BUT DURATION LOOKS TO BE LESS AND CONFIDENCE LOWER...SO JUST HINTED AT THIS THREAT IN THE GLF. FULL FETCH NORTH STORM FORCE WINDS SHOULD HAVE NO PROBLEM KICKING WAVES UP TO AROUND OR JUST ABOVE 20 FT OVER SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE LAKE FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. WINDS SHOULD SUBSIDE RATHER QUICKLY FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY AS THE PATTERN REMAINS PROGRESSIVE AND THE HIGH PRESSURE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE STORM EVENT MOVES INTO THE WESTERN LAKES REGION ALLOWING WINDS AND EVENTUALLY WAVES TO SUBSIDE SATURDAY. LATER SUNDAY INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK 25-30KT SOUTHERLY WINDS COULD DEVELOP AS HIGH PUSHES OFF TO THE EAST AND NEW LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS. IZZI && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...LAKESHORE FLOOD ADVISORY...ILZ014...11 AM FRIDAY TO 4 AM SATURDAY. IN...LAKESHORE FLOOD ADVISORY...INZ001-INZ002...11 AM FRIDAY TO 4 AM SATURDAY. LM...GALE WARNING...LMZ080-LMZ669-LMZ671-LMZ673-LMZ675-LMZ741-LMZ742- LMZ743-LMZ744-LMZ745-LMZ777-LMZ779-LMZ870-LMZ872-LMZ874- LMZ876-LMZ878...7 PM FRIDAY TO 4 AM SATURDAY. STORM WARNING... LMZ080-LMZ669-LMZ671-LMZ673-LMZ675-LMZ741-LMZ742- LMZ743-LMZ744-LMZ745-LMZ777-LMZ779-LMZ870-LMZ872-LMZ874- LMZ876-LMZ878...6 AM FRIDAY TO 7 PM FRIDAY. GALE WARNING...LMZ261-LMZ362-LMZ364-LMZ366-LMZ563-LMZ565-LMZ567- LMZ868...1 AM FRIDAY TO 10 PM FRIDAY. GALE WARNING...LMZ740...6 AM FRIDAY TO 4 AM SATURDAY. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
Area Forecast Discussion NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL 1221 PM CDT Thu Oct 30 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1036 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 Small wave moving into the Midwest this morning bringing some showers across Missouri and into Illinois. Some rain showers moving into the Jacksonville area early. Have adjusted the pops for the next few hours for some showers in west central Illinois, but plenty of dry air in the region will probably help to keep any widespread precip at bay. Temperatures doing well with minimal cloud cover to the east ahead of the scattered showers. No major updates required, but have freshened up the hourly grids as well as the pops in the short term. && .SHORT TERM...(Today) ISSUED AT 331 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 High pressure centered over the area will slowly drift east today and give way to a weather system approaching from the west. This low pressure area will move east and then southeast while another low pressure area moves across the Great Lakes region. Both of these are associated with an upper level trough that will be moving through the area today. These features will not have a lot of moisture to work with, but will bring a chance of showers to the CWA today. Pops will be only in the chance category and not expecting any thunderstorms at this time. Light winds this morning will become southeast, and then easterly during the afternoon. Wind speeds should be around 5 to 10 mph. MOS guidance looks ok, but MAV looks a little warm in the southeast given the expected cloud cover and chance of pcpn. So, mid to upper 50s looks reasonable for today. && .LONG TERM...(Tonight through Thursday) ISSUED AT 331 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 An extended period of below normal temperatures is still expected across central and southeast Illinois into next week. The coldest period will extend from Friday to Sunday, with a hard freeze likely early Saturday and Sunday mornings. A bit too early for a Freeze Watch being 4th and 6th periods, but will issue a special weather statement to address the the freezing conditions that will likely end the growing season. This will be the first hard freeze across the forecast area and running about two weeks later than normal. Halloween Trick or Treat conditions will be less than ideal with actual temperatures in the upper 30s or lower 40s and wind chill values in the upper 20s and lower 30s late Friday afternoon into early Friday evening with blustery north winds gusting to around 35 mph at times Friday afternoon. The short wave that tracks across MO and sw IL by sunset, and into the mid MS river valley by midnight tonight, and into western KY/TN by dawn Fri, will linger chances of rain showers especially over southeast IL. A much stronger northern stream short wave, currently diving into Saskatchewan and Manitoba, will track across the Great Lakes/Midwest on Friday. Most of the moisture will be east of IL Friday and Friday night and just have small chances of light rain showers in far eastern IL Friday and then mixes with or changes to light snow by Friday evening over IN. However, this system will be accompanied by gusty north winds of 20-25 mph and gusts of 25 to 40 mph and will help usher in the airmass that will provide our hard freeze for Friday and Saturday nights with lows 25-30F both nights. Upper level ridging will shift eastward into IL late in the weekend into early next week with temperatures modifying Mon-Wed with highs in the mid 50s to lower 60s. The ridge will shift east of IL later Monday into Tue while strong upper level low/trof digs into the southern Rockies. This puts IL in an unsettled upper level sw flow and increasing chances of showers Mon-Tue night as a frontal system sets up from the southern plains ne into the Ohio river valley. Isolated thunderstorms may also occur Monday night and Tue south of I-72. Best rain chances will shift se into the Ohio river valley Wed and lingered 20-30% chances of showers over southeast IL. Drier weather expected Wed night and Thu with highs still in the 50s on Thu. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Friday afternoon) ISSUED AT 1210 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 Mostly VFR through the forecast period. Main issues will be the afternoon showers that are out there currently. SPI may see a shower early this afternoon...but the majority of the showers are scattered, and in concert with a dry low level...will be eroding somewhat. Main wave/front moving in overnight, bringing a second chance for showers, though coverage is varied in the models, with the NAM far drier with the front than the GFS. The HRRR is starting to come in somewhere in between the two, but taking the higher RH in the low levels and producing a swath of MVFR clouds with the fropa. Will take that into account as well and drop the cigs to the MVFR/VFR break point. Increasing gradient early behind the boundary picking up the winds in the morning, well ahead of normal timing for a mix down. Breezy 15-20kt northerly winds ramping up by 12z. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...HJS SHORT TERM...Auten LONG TERM...07 AVIATION...HJS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
102 AM EDT THU OCT 30 2014 .UPDATE... THE AVIATION SECTION HAS BEEN UPDATED BELOW. && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 354 PM EDT WED OCT 29 2014 AN ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN IS IN PLACE FOR THE FORECAST PERIOD. TONIGHT SHOULD BE QUIET BUT COLD AND COULD SEE SOME FROST. AN UPPER WAVE WILL APPROACH THURSDAY AND MOVE THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT BRINGING INCREASING CLOUDS AND THEN RAIN CHANCES DURING THE NIGHT. FRIDAY A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH AND THIS WILL BRING STRONG WINDS...COLD TEMPERATURES...AND THE FIRST CHANCES FOR SNOW THIS FALL BY FRIDAY NIGHT. COLD AIR AND HIGH PRESSURE FOR THE WEEKEND BUT ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL BRING RAIN CHANCES FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /OVERNIGHT/... ISSUED AT 1004 PM EDT WED OCT 29 2014 STUBBORN STRATOCU DECK LINGERS OVER MUCH OF THE REGION THIS EVENING BUT IS SHOWING RECENT SIGNS OF EROSION ON ITS WESTERN FLANK OVER EASTERN ILLINOIS. TEMPS AT 02Z WERE GENERALLY IN THE 40S. NOT MUCH NEEDED TO CHANGE FOR THE EVENING UPDATE...AS THE FOCUS CONTINUES TO BE ON HOW QUICKLY THE CLOUD DECK DEPARTS AND THE SUBSEQUENT IMPACT ON LOW TEMPS. RUC RH PROGS HAVE A NICE HANDLE ON THE CURRENT AREAL COVERAGE TO THE CLOUD DECK AND WERE PRIMARILY UTILIZED. UPPER LEVEL WAVE SLOWLY PULLING AWAY TO THE EAST WITH RIDGE ALOFT APPROACHING FROM THE WEST. AS THE RIDGE AXIS MOVES INTO THE REGION LATE TONIGHT WITH CENTER OF THE SURFACE HIGH...EXPECT THE DECK TO QUICKLY ERODE WITH FAR NORTHEAST FORECAST AREA BEING THE LAST SECTION TO CLEAR TOWARDS DAYBREAK. EXPANDED CLOUD COVER IN GRIDS FOR NEXT FEW HOURS...WITH CLEARING FROM THE WEST THEREAFTER. FOCUS THEN SHIFTS TO LOW TEMPS AS RELAXING OF THE SURFACE WINDS AND 3-6 HOURS OF CLEAR SKIES EXPECTED. TEMPS WILL FALL INTO THE MID 30S OVER MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA WITH POTENTIAL FOR AREAS OF FROST TO FORM. HELD OFF ON INTRODUCING A FROST ADVISORY FOR THE OVERNIGHT WITH STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH RESPECT TO AMOUNT OF FROST ACCRUAL AS CLOUDS AND WINDS DIMINISH LATE. DO EXPECT SHELTERED...LOW LYING AND OUR NORMAL COOL SPOTS TO SEE FROST PRIOR TO DAYBREAK. ZONE AND GRID UPDATES OUT. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... ISSUED AT 354 PM EDT WED OCT 29 2014 WARM ADVECTION WILL BE IN PLACE FOR MOST OF THE DAY ON THURSDAY AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WAVE. WITH MORE SUNSHINE EARLY IN THE DAY BUT LESS LATER AS CLOUD COVER INCREASES THIS SHOULD LEAD TO TEMPERATURES SIMILAR TO TODAY AND SIMILAR TO A GUIDANCE AVERAGE IN THE NORTH BUT A BIT WARMER THAN GUIDANCE IN THE SOUTHWEST. BOTH NAM AND GFS ARE SHOWING SOME FORCING FROM AN APPROACHING UPPER WAVE ARRIVING BY EARLY EVENING ALONG WITH SOME QPF MOVING INTO THE AREA BUT MOISTURE IS IN QUESTION. WILL INCLUDE A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SHOWERS IN THE NORTH AND WEST. THIS WAVE WILL THEN MOVE THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT BRINGING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS TO THE AREA. ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA ON FRIDAY AND THIS SYSTEM LOOKS MUCH MORE POTENT. THUS WENT WITH LIKELY POPS IN THE EAST TAPERING TO A SLIGHT CHANCE SOUTHWEST AS THE UPPER LOW SINKS SOUTH OVER LAKE MICHIGAN AND INTO SOUTHEASTERN INDIANA BY FRIDAY EVENING. 850 MB WINDS INCREASE TO 40-50+ KTS OUT OF THE NORTH AFTER THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE DURING THE DAY FRIDAY AND THIS SHOULD BRING WIND GUSTS OF 30-40+ MPH FOR THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. WILL PROBABLY NEED TO CONSIDER AN ADVISORY AS THE EVENT GETS CLOSER. AS FAR AS PRECIP TYPE IS CONCERNED...SHOULD START THE DAY OUT AS RAIN EVERYWHERE. MODELS ARE FASTER BRINGING IN THE COLD AIR ALOFT THIS RUN AND TRENDED IN THIS DIRECTION BY INTRODUCING A RAIN SNOW MIX AFTER 21Z APPROXIMATELY NORTH OF I70. IF TREND CONTINUES THIS TIMING COULD NEED TO BE MOVED UP. WITH THE SYSTEM SPEED A BIT FASTER THIS SET OF RUNS HAVE DECREASED POPS IN THE WEST DURING THE FRIDAY NIGHT PERIOD. THE EXCEPTION TO THIS IS IN THE NORTHWESTERN COUNTIES WHERE A GOOD FETCH OFF OF LAKE MICHIGAN COULD LEAD TO SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW REACHING THE FAR NORTHWESTERN COUNTIES THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT. VERY LITTLE IF ANY SNOW ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED WITH THIS EVENT AS GROUND TEMPERATURES WILL STILL BE FAIRLY WARM. OVERALL...THE COLD RAIN WITH SOME SNOWFLAKES MIXING COMBINED WITH STRONG WIND GUSTS SHOULD MAKE FOR PRETTY MISERABLE CONDITIONS HALLOWEEN EVENING. LOW TEMPERATURES FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY MORNING WILL BE BELOW FREEZING. THE SYSTEM MOVES OUT BY SATURDAY MORNING BUT LEAVES COLD AIR IN ITS WAKE WITH HIGHS ONLY REACHING THE LOW TO MIDDLE 40S. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... ISSUED AT 140 PM EDT WED OCT 29 2014 WHILE THE REGIONAL INITIALIZATION WILL NOT BE CHANGED...THIS IS A LOW CONFIDENCE FORECAST. OVERALL A FAST WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT IS GOING TO CONTINUE. RELATIVELY SMALL DISTURBANCES EMBEDDED IN THIS FLOW WILL DETERMINE WHAT HAPPENS WITH THE WEATHER. THE MODELS DO NOT AGREE ON HOW THEY HANDLE THESE DISTURBANCES. ALSO...INFORMATION FROM THE ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING CENTER SHOWS HIGH VARIANCE BETWEEN ITS DIFFERENT ENSEMBLE FORECASTS OVER THE GREAT LAKES. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR THE 30/0600Z TAF ISSUANCE/... ISSUED AT 1253 AM EDT THU OCT 30 2014 STRATOCU WILL LINGER OVER A FEW TAF SITES FOR A FEW MORE HOURS...BUT VFR CONDITIONS WILL BE THE PREVAILING FLIGHT CATEGORY FOR DURATION OF TAF PERIOD REGARLESS. MID LEVEL CLOUDS WILL INCREASE THROUGHOUT THE DAY TODAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL WAVE APPROACHES TAF SITES. ENTERED VCSH AT ALL TAF SITES LATE IN TAF PERIOD AS UPPER WAVE TRIGGERS SHOWERS. WINDS WILL BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE EARLY THIS MORNING...BECOMING SOUTHERLY WITH SUSTAINED SPEEDS OF 3 TO 6 KTS AFTER SUNRISE. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CP NEAR TERM...RYAN SHORT TERM...CP LONG TERM....JK AVIATION...TDUD VISIT US AT HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/IND FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSINDIANAPOLIS WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSINDIANAPOLIS WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSINDIANAPOLIS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
1133 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 246 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 EARLY MORNING WV IMAGERY AN RAP ANALYSIS INDICATES RIDGE OVER WESTERN US WITH LARGE SCALE TROUGH OVER EASTERN US...AND NW FLOW BETWEEN THESE FEATURES OVER THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS. AT THE SURFACE...TROUGH/WEAK COLD FRONT HAS SHIFTED EAST WITH HIGH PRESSURE AND COOLER AIR MASS BUILDING EAST. LARGE SCALE PATTERN AND PERSISTENT DEEP/DRY AIR MASS WILL KEEP PRECIP CHANCES NIL THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...SO MAIN FOCUS IN ON TEMPS...POSSIBLE FOG/STRATUS...AND WINDY CONDITIONS FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. TODAY-TONIGHT...WITH COOLER AIR MASS IN PLACE AND LIGHT NW WINDS TODAY...SEASONAL TO SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPS IN THE 60S. A STRONG COLD FRONT FOLLOWED BY ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLIDE SOUTH OUT OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS TONIGHT BRINGING ONE OF THE COLDER AIR MASSES OF THE FALL TO THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THE FRONT WILL STALL ALONG THE FRONT RANGE BY EARLY FRIDAY. MOISTURE POOLING BEHIND THIS SHALLOW/COLD AIR MASS SHOULD LEAD TO STRATUS/FOG DEVELOPMENT AFTER MIDNIGHT WHICH COULD LIMIT DIURNAL COOLING. OTHERWISE...I WOULD HAVE EXPECTED MOST LOCATIONS TO SEE OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 20-25F RANGE (IF NOT COLDER). NOT AN EASY CALL DUE TO POSSIBILITY OF LOW CLOUD COVER/INSULATION...SO I LEANED ON MODEL CONSENSUS FOR NOW WHICH STILL PUTS OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 27-32F RANGE. REGARDING FOG...WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED AT ALL TO SEE A DENSE FOG EVENT DEVELOP FOR MUCH OF OUR CWA TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING BASED ON CURRENT SREF/NAM. WILL INCLUDE MENTION IN HWO...BUT WILL HOLD OFF ON ADVISORY ISSUANCE TO GET A BETTER HANDLE ON HOW THIS EVENT IS GOING TO UNFOLD. FRIDAY-SATURDAY NIGHT...SURFACE GRADIENT INCREASES AS LEE TROUGH DEEPENS AND SURFACE HIGH SHIFTS EAST. WITH SHALLOW/COLD AIR MASS STILL LINGERING OVER THE PLAINS THIS WILL NOT RESULT IN A MAJOR RECOVERY OF TEMPS DESPITE THE SHIFT TO SOUTHERLY FLOW UNTIL FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY. HIGHS FRIDAY MAY STRUGGLE TO WARM INTO THE 50S OVER PARTS OF THE AREA DESPITE CLEARING SKIES...WITH HIGHS IN THE MID- UPPER 40S OVER MOST OF NW KANSAS AND SW NEBRASKA. MIXING HEIGHTS ARE LIMITED BY ELEVATED INVERSION...WHICH SHOULD KEEP STRONGEST WINDS ALOFT FROM MIXING. STILL EXPECT BREEZY-WINDY CONDITIONS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WITH GUSTS AROUND 40 MPH SATURDAY AFTERNOON (POSSIBLY A LITTLE HIGHER IN THE EAST). WINDS DO BEGIN TO DECREASE OVER OUR WEST LATE FRIDAY NIGHT WHICH COULD ALLOW FOR STRATUS/FOG DEVELOPMENT ACROSS EASTERN COLORADO AS INDICATED BY NAM BL RH AND VIS FIELDS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 246 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 ON SUNDAY THERE WILL BE AN INCREASE IN CLOUD COVER AND A STIFF SOUTHERLY WIND AHEAD OF A APPROACHING COLD FRONT FROM THE WEST. THIS FRONT WILL PASS OVER THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. THE MODELS SHOW SOME INSTABILITY AHEAD OF THE FRONT SO WILL ADD A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS FOR THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE FA. AFTER FRONT PASSES HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE WEST AND INFLUENCE THE AREA WITH COOLER TEMPERATURES AND LIGHT NORTHERLY WINDS THROUGH MID WEEK. WEDNESDAY THE MODELS ARE SHOWING A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE PASSING OVER THE AREA. AS OF NOW IT LOOKS LIKE IT WILL ONLY BE A PRODUCER OF INCREASE CLOUD COVER AND A SMALL WIND SHIFT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1125 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 PRIMARY CONCERN FOR THE FORECAST PERIOD WILL CONTINUE TO BE IFR POSSIBLE LIFR CONDITIONS DEVELOPING AROUND 12Z FRIDAY. BUILDING SFC HIGH WILL BRING LIGHT EASTERLY FLOW TO THE AREA AND WITH UPSTREAM RAOBS INDICATING INCREASING MIXING RATIOS WITH HEIGHT EXPECT A FAVORABLE SET UP FOR FOG/LOW STRATUS NEAR SUNRISE. AM MORE CONFIDENT IN LIFR CONDITIONS AT GLD THAN MCK BUT THINK THREAT IS HIGH ENOUGH TO WARRANT A MENTION AT THIS TIME. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...BDW AVIATION...JRM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
534 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 246 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 EARLY MORNING WV IMAGERY AN RAP ANALYSIS INDICATES RIDGE OVER WESTERN US WITH LARGE SCALE TROUGH OVER EASTERN US...AND NW FLOW BETWEEN THESE FEATURES OVER THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS. AT THE SURFACE...TROUGH/WEAK COLD FRONT HAS SHIFTED EAST WITH HIGH PRESSURE AND COOLER AIR MASS BUILDING EAST. LARGE SCALE PATTERN AND PERSISTENT DEEP/DRY AIR MASS WILL KEEP PRECIP CHANCES NIL THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...SO MAIN FOCUS IN ON TEMPS...POSSIBLE FOG/STRATUS...AND WINDY CONDITIONS FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. TODAY-TONIGHT...WITH COOLER AIR MASS IN PLACE AND LIGHT NW WINDS TODAY...SEASONAL TO SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPS IN THE 60S. A STRONG COLD FRONT FOLLOWED BY ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLIDE SOUTH OUT OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS TONIGHT BRINGING ONE OF THE COLDER AIR MASSES OF THE FALL TO THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THE FRONT WILL STALL ALONG THE FRONT RANGE BY EARLY FRIDAY. MOISTURE POOLING BEHIND THIS SHALLOW/COLD AIR MASS SHOULD LEAD TO STRATUS/FOG DEVELOPMENT AFTER MIDNIGHT WHICH COULD LIMIT DIURNAL COOLING. OTHERWISE...I WOULD HAVE EXPECTED MOST LOCATIONS TO SEE OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 20-25F RANGE (IF NOT COLDER). NOT AN EASY CALL DUE TO POSSIBILITY OF LOW CLOUD COVER/INSULATION...SO I LEANED ON MODEL CONSENSUS FOR NOW WHICH STILL PUTS OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 27-32F RANGE. REGARDING FOG...WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED AT ALL TO SEE A DENSE FOG EVENT DEVELOP FOR MUCH OF OUR CWA TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING BASED ON CURRENT SREF/NAM. WILL INCLUDE MENTION IN HWO...BUT WILL HOLD OFF ON ADVISORY ISSUANCE TO GET A BETTER HANDLE ON HOW THIS EVENT IS GOING TO UNFOLD. FRIDAY-SATURDAY NIGHT...SURFACE GRADIENT INCREASES AS LEE TROUGH DEEPENS AND SURFACE HIGH SHIFTS EAST. WITH SHALLOW/COLD AIR MASS STILL LINGERING OVER THE PLAINS THIS WILL NOT RESULT IN A MAJOR RECOVERY OF TEMPS DESPITE THE SHIFT TO SOUTHERLY FLOW UNTIL FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY. HIGHS FRIDAY MAY STRUGGLE TO WARM INTO THE 50S OVER PARTS OF THE AREA DESPITE CLEARING SKIES...WITH HIGHS IN THE MID- UPPER 40S OVER MOST OF NW KANSAS AND SW NEBRASKA. MIXING HEIGHTS ARE LIMITED BY ELEVATED INVERSION...WHICH SHOULD KEEP STRONGEST WINDS ALOFT FROM MIXING. STILL EXPECT BREEZY-WINDY CONDITIONS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WITH GUSTS AROUND 40 MPH SATURDAY AFTERNOON (POSSIBLY A LITTLE HIGHER IN THE EAST). WINDS DO BEGIN TO DECREASE OVER OUR WEST LATE FRIDAY NIGHT WHICH COULD ALLOW FOR STRATUS/FOG DEVELOPMENT ACROSS EASTERN COLORADO AS INDICATED BY NAM BL RH AND VIS FIELDS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 246 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 ON SUNDAY THERE WILL BE AN INCREASE IN CLOUD COVER AND A STIFF SOUTHERLY WIND AHEAD OF A APPROACHING COLD FRONT FROM THE WEST. THIS FRONT WILL PASS OVER THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. THE MODELS SHOW SOME INSTABILITY AHEAD OF THE FRONT SO WILL ADD A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS FOR THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE FA. AFTER FRONT PASSES HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE WEST AND INFLUENCE THE AREA WITH COOLER TEMPERATURES AND LIGHT NORTHERLY WINDS THROUGH MID WEEK. WEDNESDAY THE MODELS ARE SHOWING A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE PASSING OVER THE AREA. AS OF NOW IT LOOKS LIKE IT WILL ONLY BE A PRODUCER OF INCREASE CLOUD COVER AND A SMALL WIND SHIFT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 534 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 VFR CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE FIRST 12 HOURS OF THE TAF PERIOD AT BOTH KGLD AND KMCK. GUSTY WEST-NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP BY 18Z WITH GUSTS IN THE 20-25 KT RANGE...DECREASING AROUND SUNSET. LOW STRATUS WILL DEVELOP LATE THIS EVENING OVER CENTRAL NEBRASKA AND SHIFT SOUTH AS CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS TONIGHT. STRATUS/FOG SHOULD OVERSPREAD BOTH TERMINALS AFTER 09Z (FIRST AT KMCK...THEN AT KGLD) WITH IFR CONDITIONS DEVELOPING. CONFIDENCE HAS INCREASED THAT THERE WILL BE AT LEAST A PERIOD OF LIFR CONDITIONS FRIDAY MORNING AT BOTH TERMINALS AROUND 12Z...HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IS STILL TOO LOW TO PREVAIL THE CONDITIONS AND IT IS STILL TO FAR OUT TO ADD TEMPO GROUP. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...BDW AVIATION...DR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
246 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 246 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 EARLY MORNING WV IMAGERY AN RAP ANALYSIS INDICATES RIDGE OVER WESTERN US WITH LARGE SCALE TROUGH OVER EASTERN US...AND NW FLOW BETWEEN THESE FEATURES OVER THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS. AT THE SURFACE...TROUGH/WEAK COLD FRONT HAS SHIFTED EAST WITH HIGH PRESSURE AND COOLER AIR MASS BUILDING EAST. LARGE SCALE PATTERN AND PERSISTENT DEEP/DRY AIR MASS WILL KEEP PRECIP CHANCES NIL THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...SO MAIN FOCUS IN ON TEMPS...POSSIBLE FOG/STRATUS...AND WINDY CONDITIONS FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. TODAY-TONIGHT...WITH COOLER AIR MASS IN PLACE AND LIGHT NW WINDS TODAY...SEASONAL TO SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPS IN THE 60S. A STRONG COLD FRONT FOLLOWED BY ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLIDE SOUTH OUT OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS TONIGHT BRINGING ONE OF THE COLDER AIR MASSES OF THE FALL TO THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THE FRONT WILL STALL ALONG THE FRONT RANGE BY EARLY FRIDAY. MOISTURE POOLING BEHIND THIS SHALLOW/COLD AIR MASS SHOULD LEAD TO STRATUS/FOG DEVELOPMENT AFTER MIDNIGHT WHICH COULD LIMIT DIURNAL COOLING. OTHERWISE...I WOULD HAVE EXPECTED MOST LOCATIONS TO SEE OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 20-25F RANGE (IF NOT COLDER). NOT AN EASY CALL DUE TO POSSIBILITY OF LOW CLOUD COVER/INSULATION...SO I LEANED ON MODEL CONSENSUS FOR NOW WHICH STILL PUTS OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 27-32F RANGE. REGARDING FOG...WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED AT ALL TO SEE A DENSE FOG EVENT DEVELOP FOR MUCH OF OUR CWA TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING BASED ON CURRENT SREF/NAM. WILL INCLUDE MENTION IN HWO...BUT WILL HOLD OFF ON ADVISORY ISSUANCE TO GET A BETTER HANDLE ON HOW THIS EVENT IS GOING TO UNFOLD. FRIDAY-SATURDAY NIGHT...SURFACE GRADIENT INCREASES AS LEE TROUGH DEEPENS AND SURFACE HIGH SHIFTS EAST. WITH SHALLOW/COLD AIR MASS STILL LINGERING OVER THE PLAINS THIS WILL NOT RESULT IN A MAJOR RECOVERY OF TEMPS DESPITE THE SHIFT TO SOUTHERLY FLOW UNTIL FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY. HIGHS FRIDAY MAY STRUGGLE TO WARM INTO THE 50S OVER PARTS OF THE AREA DESPITE CLEARING SKIES...WITH HIGHS IN THE MID- UPPER 40S OVER MOST OF NW KANSAS AND SW NEBRASKA. MIXING HEIGHTS ARE LIMITED BY ELEVATED INVERSION...WHICH SHOULD KEEP STRONGEST WINDS ALOFT FROM MIXING. STILL EXPECT BREEZY-WINDY CONDITIONS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WITH GUSTS AROUND 40 MPH SATURDAY AFTERNOON (POSSIBLY A LITTLE HIGHER IN THE EAST). WINDS DO BEGIN TO DECREASE OVER OUR WEST LATE FRIDAY NIGHT WHICH COULD ALLOW FOR STRATUS/FOG DEVELOPMENT ACROSS EASTERN COLORADO AS INDICATED BY NAM BL RH AND VIS FIELDS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 246 AM MDT THU OCT 30 2014 ON SUNDAY THERE WILL BE AN INCREASE IN CLOUD COVER AND A STIFF SOUTHERLY WIND AHEAD OF A APPROACHING COLD FRONT FROM THE WEST. THIS FRONT WILL PASS OVER THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. THE MODELS SHOW SOME INSTABILITY AHEAD OF THE FRONT SO WILL ADD A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS FOR THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE FA. AFTER FRONT PASSES HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE WEST AND INFLUENCE THE AREA WITH COOLER TEMPERATURES AND LIGHT NORTHERLY WINDS THROUGH MID WEEK. WEDNESDAY THE MODELS ARE SHOWING A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE PASSING OVER THE AREA. AS OF NOW IT LOOKS LIKE IT WILL ONLY BE A PRODUCER OF INCREASE CLOUD COVER AND A SMALL WIND SHIFT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1054 PM MDT WED OCT 29 2014 VFR CONDITIONS FOR BOTH TAF SITES WITH HIGH CLOUDS MOVING OVER AREA THRU 13Z THEN SKC. WNW WINDS AROUND 10KTS THRU 13Z-15Z THEN SHIFT NORTH AND INCREASE 15-25KTS. BY 00Z FRIDAY...NNE AROUND 10KTS. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...BDW AVIATION...JN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CARIBOU ME
1243 AM EDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A SECOND COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED LATER TONIGHT WITH SOME SHOWERS THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY MORNING. RELATIVELY QUIET WEATHER THEN SETS UP FOR THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES INTO THE REGION. A COASTAL STORM WILL LIKELY IMPACT THE REGION BY LATE SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... 1240 AM UPDATE...SHOWERS ARE RAPIDLY EXITING DOWNEAST MAINE AT THIS HOUR AS THE COLD FRONT MOVES OFFSHORE. HAVE MADE SOME ADJUSTMENTS TO POPS TO MATCH CURRENT RADAR TRENDS. ALSO ADDED PATCHY FOG TO THE FORECAST FOR THE REMAINDER OF TONIGHT/EARLY THURSDAY MORNING AS THERE WILL BE A PERIOD OF CLEARING SKIES BEFORE DAYBREAK. NO OTHER CHANGES WERE NEEDED. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... A SECOND COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS THE REGION TONIGHT W/ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS. FOG STILL HOLDING ON ACROSS THE NORTHERN TIER THIS AFTERNOON MAINLY FROM CARIBOU NORTHWARD AND ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN W/THE WARM AIR ALOFT OVER THE COOLER AIR IN THE BLYR. FURTHER S, JUST PATCHY FOG ATTM. RADAR SHOWED A LINE OF SHOWERS ASSOCIATED ON THE LEADING EDGE OF THE BOUNDARY. THE NAM12 AND RAP WERE DOING WELL W/PLACEMENT OF THE SHOWERS AND DECIDED TO FOLLOW THIS BLEND INTO THE EVENING W/THE SECOND PUSH OF SHOWERS. THE RAIN WILL PUSH OFFSHORE BY MIDNIGHT TONIGHT. ADDITIONAL RAINFALL IS EXPECTED TO NO MORE THAN 0.25" AND THIS WILL BE ACROSS THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS AND INTERIOR DOWNEAST SECTIONS. THE BLYR WILL MIX OUT LATER TONIGHT AS A WNW FLOW SETS UP BEHIND THE FRONT W/SOME PARTIAL CLEARING ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND DOWNEAST. BEFORE THEN, FOG COULD SET UP FOR A WHILE AND BECOME DENSE BEFORE THE BLYR MIXES OUT. THIS WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED BY THE EVENING CREW. THE AIRMASS BEHIND THIS FRONT IS NOT THAT COLD, SO THE OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL NOT DROP TOO FAR BELOW 40 ACROSS NORTHERN AND CENTRAL MAINE, WHILE SOUTH/DOWNEAST WILL BE IN THE LOWER TO MID 40S. TEMPERATURES ON THURSDAY WILL BE IN THE NORMAL RANGE AS COOLER AIR FILTERS INTO THE REGION. STILL SOME PRETTY GOOD RH FROM 925-850MBS ON THURSDAY TO ALLOW FOR CLOUDS DURING THE DAY LIMITING THE SUNSHINE ACROSS THE NORTH AND WEST. DOWNSLOPE WILL AID IN MORE SUN FOR THE DOWNEAST AND COAST. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... A RIDGE AT THE SURFACE WILL BUILD IN FOR THURSDAY NIGHT WITH LIGHT NORTHERLY WINDS FILTERING IN COOLER AIR. EXPECT MAINLY CLEAR SKIES DOWNEAST WITH SOME MID AND HIGH CLOUDS ACROSS THE NORTH STREAMING NORTH AND EAST AHEAD OF DEVELOPING WAVE OVER THE GREAT LAKES. EXPECT LOWS RANGING FROM THE UPPER 20S AND LOW 30S ACROSS THE NORTH TO THE MID AND UPPER 30S DOWNEAST. FRIDAY WILL CONTINUE TO BE QUIET AS A COMPLEX WEATHER SYSTEM BEGINS TO ORGANIZE OFF TO THE SOUTH. SKIES LOOK TO BE MAINLY CLOUDY IN THE NORTH WITH A MIX OF SUN AND CLOUDS DOWNEAST. HIGHS WILL GENERALLY RANGE FROM THE LOW 40S NORTH TO THE UPPER 40S TO AROUND 50 DOWNEAST. THE FORECAST BECOMES MORE COMPLEX FOR FRIDAY NIGHT HEADING INTO SATURDAY. A STRONG 500 MB SHORTWAVE WILL DIVE SOUTH AND EAST FROM THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES TOWARD THE CAROLINA COAST DURING THIS TIME WITH LOW PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE DEVELOPING OFF THE EAST COAST. FORECAST MODELS ARE STILL STRUGGLING WITH THE EXACT EVOLUTION OF THIS SYSTEM IN TERMS OF TRACK AND TIMING OF THE PRECIP ONSET. EXPECT SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION TO DEVELOP FROM SOUTH TO NORTH EITHER LATE FRIDAY NIGHT OR DURING THE DAY SATURDAY. IF THIS PRECIP COMES IN EARLY ENOUGH, IT MAY FALL AS A LITTLE SNOW AWAY FROM THE COAST BEFORE GOING TO RAIN SATURDAY AS TEMPERATURES MODERATE. AS THE LOW DRAWS CLOSER, PRECIP WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL OF BECOMING HEAVIER AND STEADIER BY LATE DAY SATURDAY INTO SATURDAY NIGHT OVER EASTERN AREAS DEPENDING ON THE LOW`S TRACK... && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... LOW PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OFF THE MID ATLANTIC STATES SATURDAY NIGHT THEN MOVE NORTHEAST TO NOVA SCOTIA DURING THE DAY SUNDAY BASE ON OPERATIONAL GFS AND MOST GFS ENSEMBLE MEMBERS. OPERATIONAL ECMWF BRINGS THIS SYSTEM CLOSER TO THE MAINE COAST. STILL TO SOON TO MAKE CALL ON EXACT TRACK OF THIS SYSTEM. EXPECT STRONG NORTHWEST FLOW AND COLDER AIR MASS MONDAY AS INTENSIFING LOW MOVES TO THE NORTH. RIDGE IS EXPECTED TO CROSS THE STATE TUESDAY. A COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE WEST WEDESDAY. && .AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... NEAR TERM: CONDITIONS HAVE IMPROVED TO MOSTLY MVFR/VFR AT THE TERMINALS AS OF 01Z. PATCHY IFR POSSIBLE IN SHOWERS/FOG FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS ACROSS EASTERN MAINE. MAINLY VFR THURSDAY...BUT POCKETS OF MVFR POSSIBLE ACROSS THE WESTERN MOUNTAINS AND FAR NORTHERN MAINE. SHORT TO LONG TERM: MAINLY VFR FOR THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. CONDITIONS DETERIORATING TO AT LEAST MVFR ARE LIKELY SATURDAY AS RAIN OR A RAIN/SNOW MIX MOVES IN....IFR CONDITIONS ALSO EXPECTED SUNDAY. VFR CODNITIONS MONDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM: NO HEADLINES EXPECTED THROUGH THURSDAY. WIND GUSTS COULD HIT 20 KTS LATER TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY ON THE BACKSIDE ON THE FRONT AND COOLER AIR MOVING ACROSS THE WATERS. SEAS WILL REMAIN 3-4 FT INTO THURSDAY. SHORT TO LONG TERM: NO HEADLINES ARE EXPECTED THROUGH FRIDAY. AS A COASTAL LOW DEVELOPS AND MOVES NORTH SATURDAY WINDS AND WAVES WILL INCREASE WITH HIGH END SCA TO EVEN GALE CONDITIONS POSSIBLE BY LATE SATURDAY. HOWEVER IT SHOULD BE NOTED THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY REGARDING THE TRACK OF THE STORM WHICH WILL DETERMINE THE MAGNITUDE OF THE WINDS AND WAVE HEIGHTS REACHED... && .CLIMATE... CHECK OUT THE LATEST PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT ON HALLOWEEN WEATHER THROUGHOUT THE YEARS AT CARIBOU AND BANGOR. THE STATEMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NOUS41 KCAR OR AT PWMPNSCAR. && .CAR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ NEAR TERM...HASTINGS/HEWITT SHORT TERM...FITZSIMMONS LONG TERM...MIGNONE AVIATION...HASTINGS/HEWITT/FITZSIMMONS MARINE...HASTINGS/HEWITT/FITZSIMMONS CLIMATE...
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
426 PM EDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 424 PM EDT THU OCT 30 2014 WV IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS INDICATED A STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER NW ONTARIO(N OF KINL) DIVING TO THE SE TOWARD WRN LAKE SUPERIOR. THE SHRTWV SUPPORTED SCT/NMRS RAIN SHOWERS OVER NE MN AND SOME SNOW SHOWERS OVER FAR NRN MN AND ADJOINING PORTIONS OF ONTARIO WHERE VISIBILIITES HAD DROPPED AOB 1SM. A WEAK SHRTWV THROUGH CNTRL UPPER MI ALSO WAS BRINGING SOME SCT LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS THROUGH NRN UPPER MI. STRONG NRLY WINDS HAVE DEVELOPED INTO NRN MN BETWEEN 1015MB LOW PRES OVER CNTRL UPPE R MI AND A 1036 MB HIGH OVER SASK INTO WRN MANITOBA. WINDS WERE GUSTING INTO THE 30-35 KNOT RANGE INTO NW MN WITH THE PRES RISE ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONT/TROUGH. TONIGHT...EXPECT THE PCPN COVERAGE TO INCREASE THIS EVENING FROM WEST TO EAST AS THE ONTARIO SHRTWV MOVES INTO THE AREA. WET-BULB ZERO HEIGHTS AND UPSTREAM OBS SUGGEST THAT THE RAIN WILL QUICKLY CHANGE OVER TO SNOW THIS EVENING AS THE COLDER AIR MOVES IN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT. THE COMBINATION OF STRONG 700-300 MB QVECTOR CONV...850 MB TEMPS DROPPING INTO THE -8C TO -10C RANGE BY 06Z AND TO -12C BY 12Z (LAKE WATER TEMPS NEAR 7C) AND STRONG CYCLONIC NRLY WINDS WILL RESULT IN A PERIOD OF MODERATE TO BRIEFLY HEAVY LAKE ENHANCED SNOW...MAINLY BTWN 03Z-09Z. ALTHOUGH SLR VALUES INTO THE 10/1-15/1 RANGE ARE EXPECTED ALONG WITH QPF IN THE 0.25 TO 0.50 INCH RANGE...THERE IS LINGERING UNCERTAINTY WITH HOW MUCH SNOW WILL ACCUMULATE OVER THE WARMER GROUND AND ROAD SURFACES THAT WERE STILL NEAR 40F. LOCATIONS FAVORED BY THE STRONG UPSLOPE FLOW IN WEST AND N CNTRL UPPER WILL SEE THE GREATEST SNOWFALL RATES WITH ACCUMULATIONS IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE WEST AND POSSIBLY 3 TO 6 INCHES N CNTRL. A LATER CHANGEVER TO SNOW AND GREATER MARINE INFLUENCE WILL LIMIT ACCUMULATIONS CLOSER TO THE SHORE TO AN INCH OR TWO. OVER THE SOUTH...ACCUMULATIONS AROUND AN INCH ARE ALSO POSSIBLE. GUSTY WINDS INTO THE 30 TO 40 MPH RANGE WILL ALSO DEVELOP AS THE STRONG ISALLOBARIC WIND COMPONENT MOVES THROUGH BTWN 03Z-09Z WITH A FST 5 MB 3 HOUR PRES RISE AND A VERY TIGHT GRADIENT DEVELOPS TOWARD DAYBREAK. THE COMBINATION OF THE WINDS AND WAVES MAY LEAD TO SOME MINOR LAKESHORE FLOODING. FRIDAY...EXPECT THE SNOWFALL INTENSITY TO DIMINISH DURING THE MORNING AS STRONG QVECTOR DIV AND SUBSIDENCE TAKE OVER WITH INVERSION HEIGHTS FALLING TO AROUND 5K FT. IN ADDITION MORE ACYC FLOW MOVES INTO THE WEST AS THE SFC RIDGE APPROACHES. HOWEVER...INSTABILITY OVER THE LAKE COMBINED WITH THE UPSLOPE FLOW WILL KEEP LES GOING THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY ESPECIALLY OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN IN N CNTRL UPPER WITH LOWER AMOUNTS OF ONLY AN INCH OR TWO. TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE INTO THE LOWER 30S. && .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 342 PM EDT THU OCT 30 2014 MAIN FCST CONCERNS IN THE MEDIUM TO EXTENDED PERIOD ARE FOCUSED ON HOW QUICKLY LINGERING LK EFFECT SNOW WL DIMINISH ON FRI NGT AND THEN ON POPS EARLY NEXT WEEK ACCOMPANYING NEXT SHRTWV FCST TO SHIFT E THRU SRN CANADA. EXPECT WELL BLO NORMAL TEMPS ON FRI NGT TO RISE TO AOA NORMAL INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK UNDER SW FLOW/UPR RDGING IN ADVANCE OF THE SHRTWV MOVING ACROSS SRN CANADA. BUT COLDER AIR WL RETURN BY MID WEEK AS THE SHRTWV HELPS TO CARVE OUT AN UPR TROF IN SE CANADA. FRI NGT...VIGOROUS DNVA/DEEP LYR QVECTOR DVGC/SUBSIDENCE IN ADVANCE OF FAIRLY SHARP UPR RDG AXIS MOVING SLOWLY EWD THRU THE NRN PLAINS IS FCST TO SHIFT SFC HI PRES RDG AXIS TO OVER CENTRAL UPR MI BY 12Z SAT. LINGERING LES IN THE EVNG OVER MAINLY THE N WIND SN BELTS ACRS THE NCENTRAL CWA AND E OF THE INCOMING RDG AXIS WL DIMINISH AS THE SUBSIDENCE INVRN SINKS AOB 3K FT AGL AND THE SUB INVRN LVL MSTR WARMS ABV -10C/THE DGZ. ALTHOUGH SOME SC/FLURRIES MIGHT LINGER THRU MOST OF THE NGT OVER THE E HALF...ARRIVAL OF HI PRES RDG AXIS OVER THE W WL BRING SOME CLRG TO THE WI BORDER LATER. WITH PWAT FALLING TOWARD 0.10 INCH AND LGT WINDS...EXPECT MIN TEMPS TO FALL WELL INTO THE TEENS IN SOME PLACES. TENDED TOWARD THE LO END OF GUIDANCE FOR FCST TEMPS FOR THE INTERIOR W. SAT THRU SUN...EXPECT MOSUNNY WX ON SAT WITH SFC RDG AXIS/DRY AIRMASS SHIFTING SLOWLY E TO OVER THE SAULT BY LATE IN THE DAY. ALTHOUGH SOME HI CLDS DRIFTING OVER THE UPR RDG AXIS MAY MOVE INTO THE W IN THE AFTN...A GOOD DEAL OF SUNSHINE AND RETURN SLY FLOW ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE HI THAT IS FCST TO LIFT H85 TEMPS TOWARD 2C BY 00Z SUN OVER THE W SHOULD ALLOW SFC MAX TEMPS THERE TO REBOUND INTO THE 40S. COMBINATION OF INCRSG SLY FLOW ON THE WRN FLANK OF SLOWLY DEPARTING RDG AXIS/COME HI CLDS WL LIMIT THE DIURNAL TEMP FALL ON SAT NGT. THE LOWEST TEMPS TOWARD 20 WL OCCUR OVER THE INTERIOR E CLOSER TO THE DEPARTING HI/FLATTER PRES GRADIENT AND LOWER PWAT. DOWNSLOPE AREAS NEAR LK SUP WL SEE HIER TEMPS AOA 30. UNDER SOME HI CLDS...TEMPS ON SUN SHOULD RISE INTO THE 40S EVERYWHERE WITH MIXING TO H875-9. BUT GUSTY S WINDS UNDER SHARPENING PRES GRADIENT BTWN DEPARTING HI/FALLING MSLP IN THE PLAINS ASSOCIATED WITH SHRTWV LIFTING NEWD THRU THE NRN ROCKIES AND THE DAYTIME MIXING TAPPING H925 WINDS FCST AS HI AS 30 KTS WL MAKE THE DAY FEEL COOLER. SUN NGT...STEADY SSW WIND BTWN HI PRES SHIFTING INTO THE MID ATLANTIC STATES AND LO PRES IN THE NRN PLAINS MOVING TOWARD LK WINNIPEG IN ADVANCE OF SHRTWV LIFTING INTO SCENTRAL CANADA WL ADVECT HIER PWAT UP TO ARND 0.75 INCH /ABOUT 150 PCT OF NORMAL/. BUT ABSENCE OF MUCH IN THE WAY OF DYNAMIC SUPPORT WITH PASSAGE OF SHRTWV SO FAR TO THE NW AND RELATIVE DRYNESS OF THE FCST SDNGS WARRANTS GOING DRY FCST. WINDS/INCRSG PWAT WL LIMIT THE NOCTURNAL TEMP DROP. MON THRU TUE NGT...AS SHRTWV/ACCOMPANYING SFC LO NEAR LK WINNIPEG ON MON SHIFTS E INTO NW ONTARIO ON TUE...ATTENDANT COLD FNT WL SHIFT THRU THE UPR LKS...CROSSING THE CWA ON MON NGT. ALTHOUGH THE TRACK OF THIS DISTURBANCE TO THE N WL TAKE THE SHARPER DEEP LYR QVECTOR CNVGC TO THE N OF UPR MI AND MOST OF THE GUIDANCE SHOWS DEEPER MSTR ASSOCIATED WITH A SRN BRANCH DISTURBANCE REMAINING TO THE S...12HR H5 HGT FALLS UP TO 100M OVER UPR MI JUSTIFY AT LEAST CHC POPS. THE PTYPE WL BE RA INTO AT LEAST LATE TUE. THE MODELS THAT SHOW A MORE AMPLIFIED TROF THEN SHOW CYC WNW FLOW ON THE SRN FLANK OF THE LO IN ONTARIO DROPPING H85 TEMPS TOWARD -5 TO -7C TUE NGT IN THE PRESENCE OF HIER RH THRU H7...SO SOME SN MAY MIX WITH THE RA AS THE PCPN TRANSITIONS TOWARD A LK EFFECT MODE WITHIN THE CYC FLOW. EXTENDED...A CLIPPER-TYPE SHRTWV IS FCST TO SWING NEAR THE UPR LKS THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK...BRINGING A CHC OF RA/SN AND SOME LK EFFECT SN IN ITS WAKE. BUT THE SPREAD IN MODEL SCENARIOS AS FAR AS THE TRACK/ INTENSITY OF THIS DISTURBANCE IS TOO LARGE TO DEVIATE FM A CONSENSUS FCST. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 151 PM EDT THU OCT 30 2014 CIGS WILL REMAIN MVFR THROUGH MUCH OF THIS AFTERNOON WITH SCATTERED RAIN SHOWERS AS AN UPPER DISTURBANCE MOVES THROUGH THE AREA. HOWEVER...BEHIND THIS DISTURBANCE...MUCH COLDER AIR WILL GRADUALLY FILTER INTO THE AREA. MEANWHILE...ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL DEVELOP SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA ALLOWING WINDS TO TURN NORTHERLY OFF THE LAKE. THE COMBINATION OF THE COLD AIR AND NORTHERLY WINDS WILL ALLOW LAKE ENHANCED PCPN TO DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTN AND CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT. THE AIR WILL BECOME COLD ENOUGH FOR THE PCPN TO CHANGE TO ALL SNOW BY THIS EVENING. WHEN THIS OCCURS...EXPECT VSBYS TO DROP TO IFR. THE LOWEST VSBY OVERNIGHT IS EXPECTED AT SAW. LOOKS LIKE THE SNOW WILL CONTINUE INTO FRI MORNING AT LEAST AND THE NORTHERLY WINDS WILL GRADUALLY BECOME STRONGER INTO FRIDAY MORNING WITH GUSTS ABOVE 30 KT NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 342 PM EDT THU OCT 30 2014 EXPECT N TO NW GALES TO 35-45 KTS TO DEVELOP OVER LAKE SUPERIOR TONIGHT AS A STRONG DISTURBANCE SHIFTS SE THROUGH THE UPPER LAKES AND THE PRES GRADIENT SHARPENS BETWEEN ACCOMPANYING LO PRES OVER LOWER MI AND HI PRES IN THE NORTHERN PLAINS. STRONG SURGE OF COLD AIR ACROSS THE RELATIVELY WARM LAKE WATERS WILL DESTABILIZE THE LOWER LEVELS AND ENHANCE MIXING OF STRONGER N WINDS TO THE LAKE SURFACE. THESE WINDS WILL THEN DIMINISH W-E LATE FRI INTO SAT AS THE HI PRES RIDGE/WEAKER GRADIENT OVERSPREAD THE LAKE W-E. ONCE THE HI SHIFTS TO THE E AND THE PRES GRADIENT SHARPENS AGAIN TO THE E OF LO PRES DEVELOPING IN THE NORTHERN PLAINS...LOOK FOR S WINDS UP TO 20-25 KTS TO DEVELOP AND PERSIST INTO MON. AS THE LO SHIFTS ACROSS ONTARIO LATER ON MON INTO TUE...A COLD FRONT WILL PASS OVER LAKE SUPERIOR...WITH WINDS VEERING TO THE W-NW UP TO 25 KTS ON TUE IN ITS WAKE. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... LAKE EFFECT SNOW ADVISORY FROM 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ THIS EVENING TO NOON EDT /11 AM CDT/ FRIDAY FOR MIZ001>003-009-084. LAKESHORE FLOOD ADVISORY FROM 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ TO 2 PM EDT /1 PM CDT/ FRIDAY FOR MIZ001>006-009. LAKE EFFECT SNOW ADVISORY FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 2 PM EDT FRIDAY FOR MIZ004>006. LAKE SUPERIOR... GALE WARNING FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO 2 PM EDT FRIDAY FOR LSZ249>251-266-267. GALE WARNING FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 11 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR LSZ243>248-264-265. GALE WARNING FROM 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ THIS EVENING TO 8 AM EDT /7 AM CDT/ FRIDAY FOR LSZ162-240>242-263. LAKE MICHIGAN... GALE WARNING FROM 4 AM TO 5 PM EDT FRIDAY FOR LMZ221-248-250. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...KC AVIATION...JLB MARINE...KC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS ST LOUIS MO
346 AM CDT Thu Oct 30 2014 .SHORT TERM: (Through Late This Afternoon) Issued at 343 AM CDT Thu Oct 30 2014 Main focus for today will be clipper-like system coming in from the mid-Missouri Valley and its associated impacts on the sensible weather. Models are in fairly good agreement wrt track and timing of this system with sfc low located just west of KMBY around 1800 UTC to just west of KFAM around 0000 UTC Friday...quite an unusual track this far southwest especially given the time of year. Have increased PoPs parallel and to the ENE of the sfc low track into the low-end likely category which conceptually matches best with the QPF output from the 0000 UTC Thursday model run from the ECMWF. Specifically...this paints some likely PoPs oriented northwest to southeast from near KHAE to NW of KSAR. Amounts will be fairly light...around a tenth of an inch. Temperatures will also be problematic today...certainly not atypical of clippers...with a sharp southwest to northeast gradient. Leaned above guidance along and especially to the south and west of the consensus sfc low track...i.e. most of central Missouri including KCOU and KJEF. For roughly the northeastern half of the CWA leaned a bit cooler than guidance due to more cloud cover...higher likelihood of rain showers...and a more easterly component to winds which combined are expected to hold temps in check. Gosselin .LONG TERM: (Tonight through Wednesday) Issued at 343 AM CDT Thu Oct 30 2014 Surface low to continue tracking southeast tonight away from forecast area. Could still see some showers this evening for southeast Missouri as well as southwestern Illinois. Otherwise, lows will be in the low 30s to low 40s. On Friday, more vigorous shortwave to drop south across Illinois on backside of upper low. Could see some showers develop far east, but confidence is low so kept this area dry for now. This system will bring in much colder air as the day progresses as well as gusty north winds. Temperatures will struggle to rise much, depending on cloud cover. For now have highs in the mid to upper 40s. Could reach highs by midday, then see temps remain steady or slowly fall during the afternoon hours. Friday night will be the coldest we have seen since mid April. With the clear skies and winds diminishing, will see lows in the 20s. Kept freeze watch going for late Friday night/early Saturday morning. Temperatures to begin a slow moderation by Sunday as surface ridge moves off to east and next weather system approaches region. Highs by Sunday will be in the upper 40s to mid 50s. Models are a bit slower in bringing in precipitation with next system, so only have slight chance pops for far northern portions of forecast area Sunday night. Best chances of precipitation will be Monday afternoon through Tuesday before tapering off by Wednesday. Some isolated thunderstorms will be possible with this system, but expect mostly showers. Highs will be in the mid 50s to low 60s Monday through Wednesday. Byrd && .AVIATION: (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Thursday Night) Issued at 1030 PM CDT Wed Oct 29 2014 Next shortwave and low pressure appears on track, although models, specifically HRRR, is a bit more robust and faster with possible precipitaton. Have moved up clouds and VCSH about an hour, and introduced to COU as HRRR has precipitaton futher west. Guidance holds in clouds until about 12z Friday, so will keep VFR clouds in for now, althought the NAM guidance tries to bring in MVFR. Specifics for KSTL: Generally increasing VFR clouds with a VCSH as the clipper type system moves through Thursday. Nam guidance brings in MRF clouds late in the period. MVFR to IFR clouds in Canada, but will hold off for now and stick with the GFD VFR forecast. JPK && .CLIMATE: Issued at 236 PM CDT Tue Oct 28 2014 Halloween Top News of the Day Article on the NWS St. Louis Website contains Halloween Climate Statistics for St. Louis, Columbia and Quincy. (http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lsx) && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES: MO...FREEZE WATCH from late Friday night through Saturday morning FOR Audrain MO-Boone MO-Callaway MO-Cole MO-Crawford MO- Franklin MO-Gasconade MO-Iron MO-Jefferson MO-Knox MO-Lewis MO-Lincoln MO-Madison MO-Marion MO-Moniteau MO-Monroe MO- Montgomery MO-Osage MO-Pike MO-Ralls MO-Reynolds MO-Shelby MO-St. Charles MO-St. Francois MO-St. Louis City MO-St. Louis MO-Ste. Genevieve MO-Warren MO-Washington MO. IL...FREEZE WATCH from late Friday night through Saturday morning FOR Adams IL-Bond IL-Brown IL-Calhoun IL-Clinton IL-Fayette IL- Greene IL-Jersey IL-Macoupin IL-Madison IL-Marion IL-Monroe IL-Montgomery IL-Pike IL-Randolph IL-St. Clair IL- Washington IL. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS BILLINGS MT
838 PM MDT FRI OCT 31 2014 .UPDATE... MOUNTAIN-WAVE-INDUCED CLOUDS HAVE DEVELOPED IN THE LEEWARD SIDE OF THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF SOUTH CENTRAL MT AND NORTH CENTRAL WY DURING THE LAST FEW HOURS. SATELLITE TRENDS SUGGEST THESE CLOUDS MAY STAY MORE OR LESS ANCHORED IN PLACE AND RECENT HRRR RUNS SHOW A SIMILAR IDEA...SO WE INCREASED FORECAST CLOUD COVER OVERNIGHT OVER MOST OF SOUTH CENTRAL MT AND NORTH CENTRAL WY. WE ALSO INCREASED LOWS JUST A BIT IN THE FOOTHILLS AND HIGHER RIDGETOPS OUT OF RESPECT TO THAT CLOUD COVER...FOLLOWING THE LEAD OF THE 18 UTC MULTI-MODEL BLENDS. OTHERWISE...ONLY MINOR CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE FORECAST. SCHULTZ && .SHORT TERM...VALID FOR SAT AND SUN... MODELS ARE IN FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH THIS WEEKEND BUT HAVE DIVERGED A BIT FROM THEIR PREVIOUS RUNS. SURFACE HIGH THAT HAS BEEN OVER THE EASTERN DAKOTAS HAS SHIFTED FURTHER SOUTHEAST AND THIS IS ALLOWING PRESSURE GRADIENTS ACROSS FALLON AND CARTER COUNTIES TO BEGIN TO SLACKEN THIS AFTERNOON. AS A RESULT...WINDS IN MILES CITY AND BAKER HAVE BEGUN TO DECREASE AND THIS TREND WILL CONTINUE INTO THIS EVENING. WEAK LEE-SIDE TROUGHING WILL DEVELOP OVERNIGHT AS A SURFACE LOW DEVELOPS OVER NORTHERN MONTANA WHICH WILL ALLOW WINDS TO BECOME SOUTHERLY TONIGHT BUT STILL RELATIVELY LIGHT. A STORM SYSTEM CURRENTLY MOVING ONTO THE WEST COAST WILL PROVIDE A SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA TONIGHT. A FEW MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT BUT OVERALL A CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY NIGHT LOOKS ON TAP. THE UPPER LOW AND TROUGH CURRENTLY MOVING ONTO THE WEST COAST WILL MOVE INTO THE GREAT BASIN AREA DURING THE DAY SATURDAY. AT THE SAME TIME...A SURFACE LOW WILL DEVELOP OVER SOUTHWEST/SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA PULLING IN WARM AIR AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM SO SATURDAY LOOKS TO BE ANOTHER MILD DAY. THE LOW WILL MOVE ACROSS SOUTHEAST MONTANA SATURDAY EVENING AND INTO THE WESTERN DAKOTAS BY SUNDAY MORNING. A COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA AS THE LOW MOVES EAST RESULTING IN WINDS BECOMING GUSTY FROM THE WEST AND NORTHWEST SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY. MODELS STILL PROG THE UPPER LOW TO MOVE ACROSS SOUTHWEST MONTANA INTO NORTHEAST MONTANA REMAINING TO OUR WEST. IN FACT...THE LATEST MODEL RUNS HAVE SHIFTED THE LOW A BIT FURTHER WEST THAN WHAT THEY WERE SHOWING LAST NIGHT AND YESTERDAY. AS A RESULT...THE BULK OF THE PRECIP LOOKS TO STAY TO THE NORTH AND WEST OF OUR FORECAST AREA. SHOWERS WILL STILL BE LIKELY ACROSS OUR WEST AND NORTHWEST AREAS SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY WITH A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS ELSEWHERE DURING THE DAY SUNDAY. A FEW INCHES OF SNOW WILL BE LIKELY FOR THE BEARTOOTH/ABSAROKA AND CRAZY MOUNTAINS. SOME MINOR SNOW ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE FOR THE FOOTHILLS BUT A RAIN/SNOW MIX LOOKS MORE LIKELY SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY. SNOW SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE LOWER ELEVATIONS SUNDAY NIGHT BUT LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED. HOOLEY .LONG TERM...VALID FOR MON...TUE...WED...THU...FRI... MODELS REMAIN STEADY TODAY SHOWING A ZONAL FLOW TO RIDGE DOMINANT PATTERN WITH A DISTURBANCE FOR WEDNESDAY AND ANOTHER ON FRIDAY PROVIDING THE ONLY REAL SHOT AT PRECIPITATION. FAST WESTERLY FLOW DEVELOPS BEHIND THE WEEKEND SYSTEM FOR MONDAY AND CONTINUES INTO WEDNESDAY. STRONG FEED OF PACIFIC MOISTURE ALOFT WILL BRING PLENTY OF CLOUD COVER TO THE AREA TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. A FAST MOVING IMPULSE MOVES THROUGH WEDNESDAY...BUT DOWNSLOPE WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW WILL LIMIT PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL FOR ALL BUT WEST FACING MOUNTAIN SLOPES. RIDGE BUILDS ALONG THE WEST COAST THURSDAY FOR A DRY DAY. ANOTHER STRONGER DISTURBANCE CROSSES THE AREA FRIDAY. ECMWF BRINGS THIS FEATURE ACROSS FURTHER SOUTH THAN THE GFS AND THUS PROVIDES A BETTER SHOT FOR SHOWERS. CURRENT FORECAST HAS LOW/CLIMO TYPE POPS IN ALREADY AND THAT LOOKS GOOD FOR NOW. TEMPERATURES WILL BE COOLEST ON MONDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE 50S WEST TO 40S EAST. DOWNSLOPE AND INCREASING HEIGHTS ALOFT WILL PROVIDE A WARMING TREND FOR THE REST OF THE WEEK WITH HIGHS IN THE 50S AND 60S FOR WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. MONDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY NIGHT HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR STRONG GAP FLOW WINDS OVER WESTERN FOOTHILLS LOCATIONS. LOOKING AT MODELS THROUGH THE NEXT 10 DAYS AND NOT SEEING A SIGNIFICANT PRECIPITATION EVENT OR ABNORMALLY COLD TEMPERATURES THROUGH THIS PERIOD. CHAMBERS && .AVIATION... VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL UNDER SCT-BKN HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS INTO SATURDAY. FRIEDERS && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS... SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI ----------------------------------------------------------- BIL 044/067 041/049 032/051 032/059 039/061 039/063 044/060 00/B 36/W 41/B 01/B 11/B 11/B 11/B LVM 043/066 038/044 028/046 028/051 037/058 037/060 040/058 02/W 88/W 42/W 02/W 22/W 11/B 12/W HDN 035/070 034/051 028/053 026/062 032/062 033/065 038/061 00/B 24/W 41/B 01/B 11/B 11/B 11/B MLS 032/067 038/050 029/048 026/059 034/059 033/061 040/059 00/B 22/W 32/W 01/U 11/B 11/B 11/B 4BQ 035/070 039/053 031/048 027/059 036/060 035/062 039/061 00/B 11/B 21/B 01/U 11/B 11/B 11/B BHK 028/064 039/051 028/042 025/054 032/056 032/057 037/055 00/B 01/N 12/W 01/U 11/B 11/B 11/B SHR 034/073 040/059 030/050 021/062 029/063 031/064 036/062 00/B 24/W 42/W 01/U 11/B 11/B 12/W && .BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...NONE. WY...NONE. && $$ WEATHER.GOV/BILLINGS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
226 AM EDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SYNOPSIS...HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO OUR REGION THROUGH TONIGHT...THEN LINGER THROUGH EARLY FRI. AN UNSEASONABLY STRONG POLAR FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE CAROLINAS LATE FRI AND FRI NIGHT...FOLLOWED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STRONG COASTAL LOW OFF THE NC COAST ON SAT.. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 905 PM WEDNESDAY... SHOWERS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OVER THE AREA. THE LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS THE PREFRONTAL WIND SHIFT HAVING MOVED INTO THE COASTAL PLAIN... WHILE THE SYNOPTIC COLD FRONT (INDICATED BY A FALL- OFF IN DEWPOINTS AND SURFACE THETA-E IN ITS WAKE) IS A BIT FURTHER NW... STRETCHING ACROSS THE WRN PIEDMONT. MID LEVEL VORTICITY SWEEPING AROUND THE BASE OF THE INCOMING TROUGH... AS WELL AS UPPER DIVERGENCE IN THE RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION OF THE 90+ KT JET TO OUR NNE... APPEAR RESPONSIBLE FOR THE REBIRTH OF SHOWER ACTIVITY OVER THE WRN PIEDMONT... WELL MODELED BY THE LATEST RAP MODEL. THE RAP ALONG WITH THE HI RES WRF ARW/NMM MAINTAIN AT LEAST SCATTERED COVERAGE OVER ALL BUT THE FAR NW CWA FOR THE REST OF THE EVENING INTO THE EARLY OVERNIGHT HOURS... BEFORE SHIFTING RAIN JUST EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA BY 07Z OR 08Z. WILL MAKE MINOR CHANGES WITH TIMING AND TO INCREASE COVERAGE... BUT OTHERWISE THE GENERAL PATH OF THE FORECAST IS ON TRACK. EXTRAPOLATION OF OBSERVED AND UPSTREAM TEMPS ALONG WITH NEAR TERM GUIDANCE FROM THE GLAMP AND HRRR CONTINUE TO SUPPORT LOWS FROM 44 NW TO 56 SE... WITH GRADUALLY CLEARING SKIES FROM NW TO SE AS DOWNSLOPE LOW LEVEL FLOW TAKES OVER. -GIH && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 250 PM WEDNESDAY... LEAD SHORTWAVE ENERGY OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES WILL EJECT SEWD ACROSS THE CENTRAL US AND INTO THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS BY DAYBREAK FRIDAY...WITHIN THE EVOLVING LONG WAVE TROUGH ACROSS THE EASTERN US IMPELLED BY THE VIGOROUS SHORTWAVE TROUGH DIVING SEWD OUT OF EASTERN MANITOBA. DRY TRANQUIL WEATHER AND MOSTLY SUNNY/CLEAR SKIES WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE DAY ON THURSDAY...WITH PERHAPS AN INCREASE IN HIGH CLOUDS LATE THURSDAY NIGHT IN RESPONSE TO UPSTREAM HEIGHT FALLS AND VEERING SWLY FLOW ALOFT. MODEST COLD AIR ADVECTION IN THE WAKE OF THE TONIGHTS FROPA WILL YIELD SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES FOR LATE OCTOBER. HIGHS 63 TO 68. LOWS IN THE LOWER 40S...WITH SOME UPPER 30S POSSIBLE IN THE TYPICALLY COOLER LOCATIONS. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 320 PM WEDNESDAY... ...ANOMALOUS PATTERN ON SATURDAY WILL BRING CHILLY, WINDY AND RAW CONDITIONS TO CENTRAL NC... A MODERATE AMPLITUDE EASTERN U.S. TROUGH AT 12Z FRIDAY DEEPENS SIGNIFICANTLY AS AN INTENSE JET AT 500 HPA DROPS INTO THE OH VALLEY AND STRENGTHENS TO ~105KTS ON 00 UTC SUNDAY AS IT REACHES THE BASE OF THE NOW CLOSED TROUGH OFF THE SC COAST. GUIDANCE FROM THE GFS/EC/NAM ARE ALL RATHER SIMILAR WITH THE UPPER AIR PATTERN PATTERN WITH 500 HPA ANOMALIES OF 4-5 SD FROM NORMAL LATE SATURDAY WITH CIPS ANALOG GUIDANCE SUGGESTING A SIMILAR OUTCOME. AT THE SURFACE WEAK HIGH PRESSURE SLIPS OFF THE COAST EARLY ON FRIDAY AS A COLD FRONT AND WEAK SURFACE LOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES INTO CENTRAL NC AROUND 00 UTC ON SATURDAY. WHILE THE EXACT TRACK OF THE SURFACE LOW IS UNCLEAR...CONSENSUS SUGGESTS THAT THE SURFACE LOW WILL MOVE INTO THE COASTAL PLAIN TOWARD 12 UTC AND THEN MOVES OFFSHORE AND DEEPENS AGGRESSIVELY. LIGHT RAIN IS EXPECTED TO SPREAD INTO THE WESTERN PIEDMONT LATE FRIDAY EVENING...LIKELY AFTER MOST TRICK OR TREATING ACTIVITIES END...AND THEN SPREAD EAST OVERNIGHT. A CHILLY AND RAW SATURDAY SHOULD FEATURE A FAIRLY WIDESPREAD RAIN THAT TAPERS OFF FROM WEST TO EAST DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. CONSENSUS PRECIPITATION GUIDANCE PROVIDES AROUND A HALF INCH TO THREE QUARTERS OF AN INCH OF RAIN WITH AN ARC OF HEAVIER RAIN LIKELY TO EXTEND NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST JUST NORTH OF THE UPPER LOW TRACK. WHILE THICKNESS VALUES WILL CRASH EARLY SATURDAY...BOUNDARY LAYER TEMPERATURES WILL BE SUFFICIENTLY WARM AND DEEP TO PRECLUDE ANY WINTRY PRECIPITATION... EVEN ACROSS THE WESTERN PIEDMONT WHERE SURFACE TEMPERATURES MAY FALL INTO THE UPPER 30S. A STRENGTHENING GRADIENT WILL RESULT IN A COLD AND GUSTY NORTH TO NORTHWEST WIND SATURDAY AFTERNOON AT 10-20 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 25 MPH OR MORE. HIGHS ON SATURDAY WILL BE COMPLICATED BY PRECIPITATION AND COLD AIR WRAPPING AROUND THE DEEPENING LOW OFF THE COAST WITH DAYTIME HIGHS RANGING IN THE LOWER 40S IN THE TRIAD TO THE LOWER 50S IN THE EAST. THESE VALUES ARE 15 TO 25 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL AND COULD THREATEN RECORD LOW MAX TEMPERATURES IN THE PIEDMONT ON SATURDAY(SEE CLIMATE SECTION BELOW FOR RECORD VALUES). PRECIPITATION SHOULD WRAP UP EVERYWHERE BY SATURDAY EVENING WITH CLEARING SKIES AND A BRISK NORTHWEST WIND OVERNIGHT. A CHILLY AIRMASS WILL PERSIST OVERNIGHT WITH LOW LEVEL THICKNESS VALUES BY SUNDAY MORNING RANGING IN THE 1305-1315M RANGE. DESPITE THE CLEARING SKIES AND CHILLY THICKNESS VALUES...MIXING SHOULD KEEP TEMPERATURES FROM BOTTOMING OUT COMPLETELY. LOWS SHOULD RANGE IN THE LOWER TO MID 30S. MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES ARE EXPECTED ON SUNDAY WITH SOME HIGH CLOUDS AND DIMINISHING WINDS. HIGHS WILL RANGE ABOUT 15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL...RANGING BETWEEN 50-55 DEGREES. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVERHEAD SUNDAY NIGHT WHICH SHOULD RESULT IN THE COLDEST NIGHT OF THE PERIOD WITH LOWS TUESDAY MORNING IN THE LOWER 30S AND PERHAPS SOME UPPER 20S IN SPOTS. FAIR WEATHER WITH MODERATING TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED ON MONDAY AND TUESDAY AS HEIGHTS RISE AND AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS TOWARD THE EASTERN SEABOARD. SOME MORNING LOW CLOUDS OR FOG IS POSSIBLE ON MONDAY AND ESPECIALLY TUESDAY AS A RETURN FLOW OFF THE ATLANTIC DEVELOPS. A SHEARING UPPER TROUGH APPROACHES FROM THE WEST ON WEDNESDAY. THIS SYSTEM MAY BE ABLE TO PRODUCE SOME SHOWERS BUT GIVEN THE LATE ARRIVAL ON DAY 7...HAVE OPTED TO KEEP THE FORECAST DRY AND JUST INCREASE CLOUD COVER. HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S TO NEAR 60 ON MONDAY WILL MODERATE TO THE MID 60S TO AROUND 70 BY WEDNESDAY. -BLAES && .CLIMATE... RECORD LO-MAX TEMPERATURES FOR NOVEMBER 1ST LO-MAX RDU 50/1925 GSO 45/1925 FAY 48/1988 && .AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 215 AM THURSDAY... VFR CEILINGS MAINLY BETWEEN 4-9 THOUSAND FT WILL ONLY SLOWLY CLEAR OUT FROM THE WEST...AS THE APPROACH OF A TROUGH ALOFT DRAWS MOIST AIR UP AND OVER A SURFACE FRONT OVER EASTERN NC. IN ADDITION...A SHORT PERIOD OF MVFR CEILINGS WILL BE PROBABLE OVER EAST-CENTRAL NC - INCLUDING AT KRWI - IN CLOSER PROXIMITY TO THE SURFACE FRONT AND LOWER CLOUD BASES...THROUGH ABOUT 10Z. SURFACE WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 4-8 KT RANGE FROM THE NORTH...AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EAST OF THE APPALACHIANS THROUGH TONIGHT. OUTLOOK: THE PASSAGE OF A STRONG POLAR FRONT AND SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT OF A STRONG COASTAL LOW WILL RESULT IN RAIN; SUB-VFR CONDITIONS; AND BLUSTERY NW WINDS...FRI NIGHT THROUGH SAT. && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MWS NEAR TERM...HARTFIELD SHORT TERM...CBL LONG TERM...BLAES CLIMATE...CBL AVIATION...MWS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
404 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 404 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 LOW LEVEL STRATUS AND FREEZING DRIZZLE POTENTIAL TONIGHT...AND STRONG WINDS FRIDAY HIGHLIGHT THE SHORT TERM. VISIBLE SATELLITE THROUGH 2015 UTC SHOWS THAT THE STRATUS HAS ERODED ACROSS THE TURTLE MOUNTAINS...AND DEVILS LAKE BASIN INTO THE UPPER JAMES RIVER VALLEY. THIS IS GENERALLY ON TRACK...IF NOT JUST A BIT SLOWER WHEN COMPARED TO THE LOW LEVEL RH FIELDS ON THE 17 THROUGH 19 UTC RAP AND HRRR ITERATIONS. STRATUS EROSION WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING AS LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE INCREASES WITH THE BUILDING SURFACE HIGH. THERE ARE SOME INDICATIONS IN THE RAP/HRRR AND OBSERVED SATELLITE TRENDS THAT THE STRATUS MAY LINER ALONG AND WEST OF HIGHWAY 85 THROUGH MUCH OF THE NIGHT. THUS...WITH SUNDOWN STRATUS BUILD DOWN IS POSSIBLE...LEADING TO FOG AND POTENTIALLY PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE WITH SATURATION WARMER THAN -10C ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST. OTHERWISE...A COLD NIGHT IS EXPECTED FOR STRATUS FREE AREAS WITH LIGHT WINDS AND CLEAR SKIES IN THE SURFACE HIGH AND LOWS IN THE TEENS. FOR FRIDAY...ISSUED A WIND ADVISORY FOR THE SOUTHWEST FROM 18-00 UTC. STRONG SOUTHEASTERLY WIND ARE FORECAST AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT INCREASES BETWEEN THE DEPARTING SURFACE HIGH PROPAGATING INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND THE STATIONARY LEE FRONT ACROSS MONTANA AND WYOMING. 0.5 KM WINDS INCREASE TO 50 KTS BY 00 UTC ACROSS MUCH OF THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. HOWEVER...MIXING HEIGHTS ARE RATHER SHALLOW GIVEN THE LOW LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION INDUCED INVERSION. THUS...THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE SOUTHWEST HAS THE BEST CHANCE OF TAPING INTO THE STRONG WINDS AT THE BASE OF THE INVERSION. SHOULD MIXING HEIGHTS BE GREATER THAN FORECAST...AN EXPANSION IN TIME AND AREA OF THE ADVISORY MAY BE POSSIBLE. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 404 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 MAIN IMPACTS IN THE EXTENDED...WINDY CONDITIONS FRIDAY EVENING...RAIN/SNOW MONDAY. VERY WINDY CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST TO DEVELOP OVER SOUTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA FRIDAY AFTERNOON. WARM AIR ADVECTION...COMBINED WITH LARGE PRESSURE FALLS AHEAD OF A LOW PRESSURE CENTER IN EASTERN MONTANA...WILL BRING IN GUSTY WINDS AROUND 40 MPH. WINDS SHOULD DIMINISH BY SATURDAY AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WEAKENS ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA. THE LATEST GUIDANCE (12 UTC GFS/ECMWF/SREF/NAM) ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE TIME AND PLACEMENT OF THE SUNDAY/MONDAY SHORTWAVE TROUGH. THE BULK OF THE PRECIPITATION SHOULD REMAIN WEST OF NORTH DAKOTA SUNDAY. AS THE SHORTWAVE ENTERS SASKATCHEWAN AND MANITOBA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY...WRAP AROUND MOISTURE COULD BRING IN A CHANCE OF RAIN OR SNOW ACROSS THE NORTH MONDAY MORNING. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE IS FORECAST TO SWING OUT OF SASKATCHEWAN AND ENTER NORTH DAKOTA TUESDAY NIGHT/WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE ECMWF IS A BIT FURTHER NORTH WITH PRECIPITATION THAN THE GFS. IF THE TRACK ON THE ECMWF HOLDS TRUE THEN VERY LITTLE IF ANY PRECIPITATION WILL IMPACT NORTH DAKOTA WITH THIS PARTICULAR SHORTWAVE TROUGH. THE ECMWF IS ALSO WARMER THAN THE GFS...POINTING TO ALL RAIN PRECIP RATHER THAN THE RAIN/SNOW MIX OF THE GFS. RIGHT NOW ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION WAS ADDED TO THE FORECAST. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 404 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 MVFR TO IFR STRATUS WILL CONTINUE TO ERODE ACROSS ALL BUT FAR WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA THIS EVENING. THIS INCLUDES KDIK AND POSSIBLY KISN...WHERE MVFR TO IFR CEILINGS MAY CONTINUE THROUGH MUCH OF THE NIGHT...WITH SOME FOG AND PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE POSSIBLE WITH STRATUS BUILD DOWN. STRONG SOUTHEAST WINDS ARE FORECAST AREA WIDE FRIDAY...THE STRONGEST BEING ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST WHERE GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 40 KTS ARE POSSIBLE AT KDIK. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND ADVISORY FROM NOON TO 6 PM MDT FRIDAY FOR NDZ031>033-040- 041-043-044. && $$ SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...AJ AVIATION...AYD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
114 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 114 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 THE FORECAST CONTINUES TO REMAIN ON TRACK AS STRATUS IS BEGINNING TO ERODE ACROSS THE TURTLE MOUNTAINS. THIS TREND WILL CONTINUE TO PROPAGATE SOUTH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING AS LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE INCREASES WITH THE BUILDING SURFACE HIGH. UPDATE ISSUED AT 909 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES WITH THIS FORECAST UPDATE AS THE LATEST 12-13 UTC RAP ITERATIONS CONTINUE TO ERODE LOW LEVEL STRATUS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH LATE THIS AFTERNOON WITH LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE IN THE BUILDING SURFACE HIGH ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA. UPDATE ISSUED AT 646 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 REMOVED EARLY MORNING DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE WORDING FROM THE ZONES AS SURFACE OBS HAVE BEEN DRY ALL MORNING UNDER THE STRATUS DECK CREEPING SOUTH ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. OTHERWISE...THE REMAINING WEATHER ELEMENTS ARE IN GOOD SHAPE. THE UPDATED PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN SENT. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 EFFECTS OF A LARGE CLOUD DECK MOVING SOUTH ACROSS THE STATE BEHIND A COLD FRONT WILL BE THE MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS IN THE SHORT TERM. TIMING OF CLOUDS DISSIPATING TODAY WILL AFFECT MAX TEMPERATURES. CURRENTLY...A COLD FRONT EXTENDED FROM A LOW NEAR JAMESTOWN WESTWARD ALONG I-94. A LARGE CLOUD DECK IN SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA WELL BEHIND THE FRONT WAS PUSHING INTO NORTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA. THE COLD MOIST AIR WILL PUSH SOUTH ACROSS THE STATE TODAY...AND THE LOW CLOUD DECK SHOULD ENCOMPASS THE STATE LATER THIS MORNING. SOME OBSERVATION SITES WERE REPORTING FOG AT THE LEADING EDGE OF THE CLOUD DECK...BUT THIS SHOULD NOT LAST LONG AS STRATUS DECK MOVES OVER AND WINDS PICK UP A BIT. THE FOG IN THE JAMES VALLEY MAY LINGER UNTIL THE LOW MOVES SOUTHEAST AND THE FRONT PUSHES THROUGH...SO KEPT A MENTION OF FOG THERE UNTIL AROUND SUNRISE. THE LARGE CANADIAN HIGH PUSHES SOUTH ACROSS THE STATE TODAY...AND THE MODELS INDICATE CLOUDS DISSIPATING WITH TIME TODAY. EXPECTING DISSIPATING CLOUDS DURING THE AFTERNOON. A COOL DAY WITH HIGHS ONLY REACHING THE UPPER 30S NORTH TO THE LOW TO MID 40S SOUTH. BY FRIDAY MORNING THE HIGH CENTER SHOULD BE OVER THE RED RIVER VALLEY...WITH A GOOD PRESSURE GRADIENT IN THE WEST ALLOWING SOUTHEAST WINDS TO DEVELOP BY AROUND MIDNIGHT. LOW TEMPERATURES SHOULD RANGE FROM THE TEENS IN CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA CLOSER TO THE HIGH CENTER...TO THE 20S IN THE FAR WEST WITH THE SOUTHEAST WINDS MIXING THE LOWER ATMOSPHERE AND KEEPING TEMPS FROM FALLING BELOW 20. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 STRONG UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BUILDING OVER THE GREAT PLAINS WILL GENERATE DRY CONDITIONS OVER NORTH DAKOTA FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. VERY WINDY CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST TO DEVELOP OVER SOUTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS ACROSS MONTANA. WINDS SHOULD ABATE BY SATURDAY AS THE SURFACE CYCLONE ENTERS EASTERN MONTANA AND WEAKENS GRADIENT FLOW ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA. THE MEDIUM RANGE MODELS ARE BEGINNING TO COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THE EVOLUTION AND TRACK OF A SHORTWAVE LIFTING INTO CENTRAL AND EASTERN MONTANA SUNDAY. THE BULK OF THE PRECIPITATION SHOULD REMAIN IN MONTANA SUNDAY. AS THE SHORTWAVE ENTERS SASKATCHEWAN AND MANITOBA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY...WRAP AROUND MOISTURE COULD GENERATE A CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS MONDAY MORNING...WITH THE PRECIP TYPE LIKELY TRANSITIONING TO RAIN SHOWERS MONDAY AFTERNOON. DRY CONDITIONS ARE THEN FORECAST MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY AS SHORTWAVE RIDGING CRESTS OVER NORTH DAKOTA. THE MEDIUM RANGE MODELS PROG A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR RAIN OR SNOW DEVELOPING NORTH TUESDAY NIGHT AS THE LEFT FRONT QUAD OF A 130+ KT UPPER JET STREAK LIFTS ACROSS THE STATE. DRY CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST AGAIN BY WEDNESDAY AS BROAD UPPER RIDGING BUILDS OVER THE ROCKIES INTO THE WESTERN PLAINS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 114 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 MVFR TO IFR STRATUS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS NEARLY ALL OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WILL SLOWLY ERODE FROM NORTH TO SOUTH IN THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE AREA. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AYD SHORT TERM...JV LONG TERM...TM AVIATION...AYD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
909 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 909 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES WITH THIS FORECAST UPDATE AS THE LATEST 12-13 UTC RAP ITERATIONS CONTINUE TO ERODE LOW LEVEL STRATUS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH LATE THIS AFTERNOON WITH LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE IN THE BUILDING SURFACE HIGH ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA. UPDATE ISSUED AT 646 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 REMOVED EARLY MORNING DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE WORDING FROM THE ZONES AS SURFACE OBS HAVE BEEN DRY ALL MORNING UNDER THE STRATUS DECK CREEPING SOUTH ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. OTHERWISE...THE REMAINING WEATHER ELEMENTS ARE IN GOOD SHAPE. THE UPDATED PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN SENT. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 EFFECTS OF A LARGE CLOUD DECK MOVING SOUTH ACROSS THE STATE BEHIND A COLD FRONT WILL BE THE MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS IN THE SHORT TERM. TIMING OF CLOUDS DISSIPATING TODAY WILL AFFECT MAX TEMPERATURES. CURRENTLY...A COLD FRONT EXTENDED FROM A LOW NEAR JAMESTOWN WESTWARD ALONG I-94. A LARGE CLOUD DECK IN SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA WELL BEHIND THE FRONT WAS PUSHING INTO NORTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA. THE COLD MOIST AIR WILL PUSH SOUTH ACROSS THE STATE TODAY...AND THE LOW CLOUD DECK SHOULD ENCOMPASS THE STATE LATER THIS MORNING. SOME OBSERVATION SITES WERE REPORTING FOG AT THE LEADING EDGE OF THE CLOUD DECK...BUT THIS SHOULD NOT LAST LONG AS STRATUS DECK MOVES OVER AND WINDS PICK UP A BIT. THE FOG IN THE JAMES VALLEY MAY LINGER UNTIL THE LOW MOVES SOUTHEAST AND THE FRONT PUSHES THROUGH...SO KEPT A MENTION OF FOG THERE UNTIL AROUND SUNRISE. THE LARGE CANADIAN HIGH PUSHES SOUTH ACROSS THE STATE TODAY...AND THE MODELS INDICATE CLOUDS DISSIPATING WITH TIME TODAY. EXPECTING DISSIPATING CLOUDS DURING THE AFTERNOON. A COOL DAY WITH HIGHS ONLY REACHING THE UPPER 30S NORTH TO THE LOW TO MID 40S SOUTH. BY FRIDAY MORNING THE HIGH CENTER SHOULD BE OVER THE RED RIVER VALLEY...WITH A GOOD PRESSURE GRADIENT IN THE WEST ALLOWING SOUTHEAST WINDS TO DEVELOP BY AROUND MIDNIGHT. LOW TEMPERATURES SHOULD RANGE FROM THE TEENS IN CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA CLOSER TO THE HIGH CENTER...TO THE 20S IN THE FAR WEST WITH THE SOUTHEAST WINDS MIXING THE LOWER ATMOSPHERE AND KEEPING TEMPS FROM FALLING BELOW 20. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 STRONG UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BUILDING OVER THE GREAT PLAINS WILL GENERATE DRY CONDITIONS OVER NORTH DAKOTA FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. VERY WINDY CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST TO DEVELOP OVER SOUTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS ACROSS MONTANA. WINDS SHOULD ABATE BY SATURDAY AS THE SURFACE CYCLONE ENTERS EASTERN MONTANA AND WEAKENS GRADIENT FLOW ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA. THE MEDIUM RANGE MODELS ARE BEGINNING TO COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THE EVOLUTION AND TRACK OF A SHORTWAVE LIFTING INTO CENTRAL AND EASTERN MONTANA SUNDAY. THE BULK OF THE PRECIPITATION SHOULD REMAIN IN MONTANA SUNDAY. AS THE SHORTWAVE ENTERS SASKATCHEWAN AND MANITOBA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY...WRAP AROUND MOISTURE COULD GENERATE A CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS MONDAY MORNING...WITH THE PRECIP TYPE LIKELY TRANSITIONING TO RAIN SHOWERS MONDAY AFTERNOON. DRY CONDITIONS ARE THEN FORECAST MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY AS SHORTWAVE RIDGING CRESTS OVER NORTH DAKOTA. THE MEDIUM RANGE MODELS PROG A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR RAIN OR SNOW DEVELOPING NORTH TUESDAY NIGHT AS THE LEFT FRONT QUAD OF A 130+ KT UPPER JET STREAK LIFTS ACROSS THE STATE. DRY CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST AGAIN BY WEDNESDAY AS BROAD UPPER RIDGING BUILDS OVER THE ROCKIES INTO THE WESTERN PLAINS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 909 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 MVFR TO IFR STRATUS THIS MORNING ACROSS NEARLY ALL OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WILL HOLD IN PLACE THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON...BEFORE ERODING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH IN THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE AREA. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AYD SHORT TERM...JV LONG TERM...TM AVIATION...AYD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND FORKS ND
1137 PM CDT WED OCT 29 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1136 PM CDT WED OCT 29 2014 AREA OF SHOWERS CONTINUE TO MOVE SE AND TIMING WITH RESPECT TO MOVEMENT ACROSS THE AREA STILL LOOKS GOOD. MAY GET A BIT OF A BREAK IN CLOUD COVER OVERNIGHT BUT SAT SHOWS ANOTHER AREA OF CLOUDS MOVING SOUTH OUT OF CANADA. WILL KEEP TEMP TREND IN PLACE FOR NOW BUT MAY HAVE TO BE ADJUSTED LATER. OTHERWISE...REST OF FORECAST ON TARGET. UPDATE ISSUED AT 942 PM CDT WED OCT 29 2014 FORECAST ELEMENTS LOOK GOOD ATTM SO NO CHANGES PLANNED FOR THIS UPDATE. UPDATE ISSUED AT 651 PM CDT WED OCT 29 2014 MAIN CHALLENGE IS CLOUDS...TEMPS...AND PCPN FOR THIS UPDATE. SAT SHOWS APPRECIABLE AREA OF CLOUDS OVER THE AREA AND IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST THRU THE PERIOD. WITH THE CLOUD COVER...DO NOT LOOK FOR TEMPS TO DROP OFF TOO MUCH OVERNIGHT...BUT WILL KEEP AN EYE ON IT AND ADJUST AS NECESSARY. SFC OBS SHOWING VERY LITTLE PCPN ASSOCIATED WITH RADAR RETURNS SO CUT BACK ON POPS FOR NOW. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 302 PM CDT WED OCT 29 2014 CURRENT VIS SATELLITE SHOWS AN AREA OF MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ROUGHLY ALONG AND ADJACENT TO (ND SIDE) THE RED RIVER VALLEY. MORE CLOUD COVER IS MOVING IN FROM SYSTEM APPROACHING FROM THE WEST AND WILL LIKELY FILL THIS IN...HOWEVER NOW HAVE MORE HOPE THAN AT PREV UPDATE THE WESTERN EDGE WILL FURTHER ERODE TO THOSE ZONES ALONG THE VALLEY ON THE MN SIDE. FURTHER EAST...MAY SEE CLOUDS LINGER WELL INTO THE NIGHT IN BELTRAMI/LAKE OF THE WOODS/WADENA COUNTIES. MODELS CONTINUE TO VARY IN PLACEMENT OF PRECIP...WITH ECMWF HAVING THE MOST COVERAGE...THE NAM A SMALLER AREA BASICALLY TARGETING SE ND...THE GEM E CNTRL ND AND THE GFS AN EAST/WEST BAND ORIENTED ACROSS W CNTRL MN. THE HRRR COMP REF PRODUCT TENDS TO BRING PRECIP INTO THE AREAS DEPICTED BY THE GEM/ECMWF (FURTHER NORTH) AND A BLEND OF THESE MODELS IS WHAT I HAVE USED FOR POP GRIDS...WITH ONLY SLIGHT CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE SRN VALLEY. TONIGHT...SFC LOW WILL TRACK ALONG AND JUST SOUTH OF THE INTL BORDER...DROPPING INTO SRN MN BY 12Z TOMORROW MORNING. THERE HAS BEEN LITTLE IN THE WAY OF GROUND TRUTH FROM METARS IN ERN MT AND WRN ND...MOST SITES SHOWING 6K CIGS AND NO PRECIP. RADAR AND OB FROM KDIK DOES INDICATE PRECIP REACHING THE SFC AROUND AND SOUTH OF LAKE SAKAKAWEA. THESE ECHOES ARE MOVING NEARLY DUE EAST SO PRECIP MAY STAY SOUTH OF HWY 2 CORRIDOR. WILL ADJUST POP GRIDS PRIOR TO 4 PM FCST ISSUANCE. PRECIP SHOULD ENTER WRN EDGE OF CWA AROUND OR JUST AFTER 00Z AND LIKELY CLEAR ND BY 12Z. TOMORROW...A WEAK WAVE WILL MOVE INTO WRN ONTARIO AS MODEST COLD ADVECTION BRINGS COOLER TEMPS INTO THE NORTHEASTERN PORTION OF THE CWA. THIS COULD DRAW ENOUGH COLD AIR IN TO SEE SOME SNOW FLAKES IN BELTRAMI/LAKE OF THE WOODS AND HAVE ADDED MENTION OF SNOW TO THE FCST. WILL NOT HAVE ANY SNOW WOULD LIKELY MELT ON THE WARMER SURFACES. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BEGIN TO DROP DOWN FROM MANITOBA AND THE WESTERN TWO THIRDS OF THE CWA SHOULD CLEAR OUT AND BE DRY. TOMORROW NIGHT...RIDGE AXIS SHIFTS OVER FAR EASTERN ZONES ON FRI AND FAIRLY LIGHT WINDS ARE EXPECTED EAST...WITH RETURN FLOW DEVELOPING OVERNIGHT WITHIN AND WEST OF THE VALLEY. AM GENERALLY TRENDING SLIGHTLY WARMER THAN GUIDANCE FOR OVERNIGHT LOWS DUE TO SOME WEAK MIXING CONTINUING THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT...ESPECIALLY ACROSS DVL BASIN. REGARDLESS COOLER AIR ADVECTED IN DURING THE DAY WILL HELP DROP OVERNIGHT LOWS AT LEAST INTO THE MID 20S...PERHAPS THE TEENS WITH LIGHTER WINDS IN THE FAR EAST. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 302 PM CDT WED OCT 29 2014 FRIDAY AND SATURDAY...UPPER RIDGE MOVES OVER NORTHERN TIER OF THE CONUS AND BRINGS DRY WEATHER TO THE REGION. MOST SOLAR WILL BE ON SATURDAY AND TEMPS WILL LIKELY CLIMB WELL INTO THE 40S WITH QUITE BREEZY SOUTHERLY WINDS SETTING UP. SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...MID LEVEL RIDGE AXIS TO SHIFT EAST EARLY IN THE PERIOD WITH SHORT WAVE PASSAGE LATE IN THE WEEKEND EARLY NEXT WEEK. ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW LIFTS FROM CENTRAL ND INTO CANADA. OVERALL AT THIS POINT PCPN AMOUNTS LOOK LIGHT WITH LOW TO OUR NORTH ALTHOUGH COULD SEE A MIX AS COOLER AIR MOVES IN BEHIND FROPA. TEMPERATURES SHOULD RANGE CLOSE TO AVERAGE THROUGH THE PERIOD && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1136 PM CDT WED OCT 29 2014 CIG/VIS VFR ACROSS THE AREA WITH WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS. EXPECTING SOME MVFR CIGS TO WORK IN AFT 09Z AS BAND OF LOWERED CIGS MOVE SE OUT OF CANADA. OTHERWISE...LOOK FOR WINDS TO BE GENERALLY SE 5-10 KTS AHEAD OF LOW PRESSURE IN WRN ND. BEHIND THE LOW...EXPECT GRADIENT TO TIGHTEN UP IN COLD ADVECTION. THUS...SHOWED TREND OF INCREASING WINDS AROUND THE 12-16Z TIME FRAME. && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...HOPKINS SHORT TERM...SPEICHER LONG TERM...SPEICHER/VOELKER AVIATION...HOPKINS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
751 PM EDT FRI OCT 31 2014 .SYNOPSIS... COLD AIR WILL WORK INTO THE REGION TONIGHT ON STRONG NORTH WINDS IN THE WAKE OF A COLD FRONT. RAIN WILL MIX WITH SNOW TONIGHT AND COULD CHANGE OVER TO ALL SNOW IN SOME LOCATIONS. HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLOWLY BUILD INTO THE REGION SATURDAY BRINGING AN END TO THE PRECIPITATION. TEMPERATURES WILL BE COOL ALL WEEKEND...WITH SUB- FREEZING TEMPERATURES EXPECTED SUNDAY MORNING. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THEIR HANDLING OF THE SYNOPTIC SCALE FEATURES OF THE DIGGING H5 LOW TONIGHT...BUT DIFFER WITH THE SMALLER FEATURES. COLD AIR WILL ADVECT IN TONIGHT AS NORTH WINDS INCREASE. THERE IS A SPREAD IN THE MODELS ON HOW MUCH AND HOW QUICKLY THE CRITICAL THICKNESSES DROP. LEANED TOWARDS THE RAP/HRRR WHICH ARE SLIGHTLY WARMER THAN THE SYNOPTIC MODELS. THE RAP DROPS 1000-850 CRITICAL THICKNESSES ENUF FOR SNOW TO BEGIN MIXING IN BEGINNING AROUND 03-04Z IN THE NW. THE THICKNESSES SLOWLY DROP S THEN E AS THE NIGHT PROGRESSES. IT IS LOOKING LIKE THE SCIOTO VALLEY WILL MANAGE TO STAY RAIN THRU THE EVENT. THE SYNOPTIC MODELS WANT TO LINGER THE PCPN IN THE COLD AIR LONGER THAN THE HIGHER RESOLUTION MODELS. FEEL THAT THERE WILL BE SNOW TONIGHT...BUT NOT AS MUCH AS SYNOPTIC MODELS ARE SHOWING. CONTINUED WITH ACCUMULATIONS OF LESS THAN AN INCH...MAINLY ON GRASSY AREAS ACROSS EASTERN INDIANA/WESTERN OHIO AND NRN KY. ALSO CONTINUED WITH THE FREEZE WARNING ACROSS THE WRN 2/3 OF THE FA AS TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR OF BELOW FREEZING. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS THE H5 LOW SHIFTS QUICKLY OFF TO EAST COAST SATURDAY MORNING...SOME PCPN WILL LINGER IN THE SCIOTO VALLEY. CYCLONIC FLOW WILL KEEP SKIES OVERCAST FOR MOST OF THE DAY. COLD NLY WINDS WILL MAKE IT A VERY COLD DAY AS HIGHS WILL STRUGGLE TO MAKE INTO THE UPPER 30S TO MID 40S. BUILDING SFC HIGH AND UPPER RIDGE SATURDAY NIGHT WILL SLOWLY ERODE THE CLOUDS FROM W TO E. WITH THE COLD AIR ACROSS THE REGION...TEMPERATURES SHOULD FALL BELOW FREEZING EVERYWHERE. THE COLDEST TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN SE INDIANA WHERE LOWS WILL BE IN THE MID 20S. IN THE EXTREME ERN COUNTIES...TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE AROUND 30. CONTINUED FREEZE WATCH FOR SATURDAY NIGHT FOR THE ENTIRE FA. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE TO BUILD ACRS THE REGION SUNDAY. DESPITE SUNSHINE...HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL STILL ONLY MAKE THE LOWER TO MID 40S. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... MONDAY WILL START OUT WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE PERMITTING THE SWITCH TO SOUTHERLY FLOW AND THE PASSAGE OF AN UPPER RIDGE THAT WILL REINFORCE THIS FLOW. TEMPERATURES WILL BE SIGNIFICANTLY WARMER THAN PREVIOUS DAYS AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT THAT WILL CROSS ON TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT. AN ELONGATED AXIS OF RAIN WILL OCCUR ALONG THE FRONT AS THE LOW PRESSURE SPAWNING IT STRENGTHENS AND OCCLUDES OVER HUDSON BAY. TUESDAY WILL BE THE WARMEST DAY AHEAD OF THE FRONT AS TEMPERATURES RISE INTO THE UPPER 50S AND LOWER 60S. IF CLOUD COVER HOLDS BACK...STRONG ADVECTION AHEAD OF THE FRONT COULD SUPPORT A 5 DEG JUMP IN HIGHS ON THIS DAY. WED AND THURS WILL BE NEAR SEASONAL NORMALS AND THEN SEE A DROP AS HIGH PRESSURE IN THE CENTRAL U.S. USHERS IN COOLER AIR. GFS AND EURO DIFFER ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE HIGH WITH THE GFS FURTHER WEST AND STRONGER PUSHING IN COOLER AIR...AND THE EURO ACTUALLY OVER THE REGION PERMITTING A WARMUP WITH MORE WESTERLY WINDS. && .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... MVFR CIGS AND GUSTY WINDS EXPECTED FOR MOST OF THE TAF PERIOD. PRECIPITATION WILL START OUT AS RAIN SHOWERS ACROSS THE TAF SITES. AS COLDER AIR WORKS INTO THE REGION TONIGHT THOSE RAIN SHOWERS WILL MIX WITH AND THEN TRANSITION OVER TO SOME LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. THIS TRANSITION WILL TAKE LONGER AT KCMH AND KLCK AND THEREFORE KEPT THEM AS RAIN LONGER. BY THE TIME THE COLDER AIR REACHES THOSE LOCATIONS ONLY HAVE A VCSH IN THE TAFS. LINGERED THE VCSH LONGER AT KCMH AND KLCK WITH FAVORABLE WINDS OFF THE LAKE. BROUGHT DOWN VSBYS SLIGHTLY WITH THE SNOW SHOWERS. CIGS WILL START OUT VFR OR MVFR ACROSS THE AREA HOWEVER EXPECT CIGS TO DROP INTO THE MVFR CATEGORY AT ALL AREA TAF SITES TONIGHT AND THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS ON SATURDAY. CIGS WILL GRADUALLY BECOME VFR DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS ON SATURDAY. SKIES WILL BEGIN TO CLEAR OUT BY THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD. WINDS WILL PICK UP THIS EVENING AND THEN EXPECT WIND GUSTS THROUGH MOST OF THE DAY ON SATURDAY. WINDS WILL BEGIN TO DECREASE BY THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD SATURDAY EVENING. OUTLOOK...NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER EXPECTED. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR OHZ026-034-035-042>046-051>056-060>065-070>074- 077>082-088. FREEZE WARNING FROM 2 AM TO 10 AM EDT SATURDAY FOR OHZ026-034- 035-042>045-051>054-060>063-070>072-077>081. KY...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR KYZ089>100. FREEZE WARNING FROM 2 AM TO 10 AM EDT SATURDAY FOR KYZ089>100. IN...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR INZ050-058-059-066-073>075-080. FREEZE WARNING FROM 2 AM TO 10 AM EDT SATURDAY FOR INZ050-058- 059-066-073>075-080. && $$ SYNOPSIS...AR/SITES NEAR TERM...SITES SHORT TERM...SITES LONG TERM...FRANKS AVIATION...NOVAK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
956 PM CDT FRI OCT 31 2014 .UPDATE... INLAND NORTH BREEZE DYING DOWN THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF ALL HALLOW`S EVE...MIXING DOWN TO AROUND 20...GUST TO 25...KTS ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST AND OVER THE LOCAL WATERS. A WEAK WIND FIELD WILL ALLOW FOR QUITE THE DROP OF TEMPERATURE WITHIN THIS DRY AIR MASS. AVERAGE LOWER TO MIDDLE 40 DEW POINTS...UNDER CLEAR SKIES... EQUATES TO MANY INLAND SATURDAY MORNING MINIMUM TEMPERATURES AT OR BELOW 45F (MID 50S AT COAST). NOVEMBER BEGINS UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT EASTERLIES...SATURDAY AFTERNOON WARMING UP INTO THE MIDDLE 60S. AFTER A VERY CHILLED SUNDAY MORNING...THE WEEKEND WILL END WITH MOSTLY SUNNY BECOMING PARTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS AS BREEZES VEER ONSHORE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. CENTRAL PLAINS TROUGHING WITH SOUTHEASTERN U.S. HIGH PRESSURE WILL STRENGTHEN ONSHORE FLOW MONDAY. HEIGHTENED MOISTURE LEVELS AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING UPPER TROUGH WILL INCREASE RAIN CHANCES FROM TUESDAY ONWARD. NWP MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE NOT IN PHASE WITH THE TIMING/PROGRESSION OF A MID WEEK WESTERN UPPER LOW (ECMWF) OR SOUTHERN PLAINS LONG WAVE TROUGH (GFS) SCENARIO...BUT BOTH DO AGREE THAT A TROUGH AXIS WILL HANG BACK TO THE WEST LONG ENOUGH TO INTRODUCE A WARM SECTOR/25H RR QUAD OVER SE TX THAT WILL GENERATE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION. 31 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 639 PM CDT FRI OCT 31 2014/ DISCUSSION... SEE AVIATION FOR 00Z TAF DISCUSSION. AVIATION... VFR THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. GUSTS SHOULD END WITH SUNDOWN AND WIND WILL GRADUALLY VEER THROUGH THE NIGHT. 38 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... COLLEGE STATION (CLL) 42 65 40 72 56 / 0 0 0 0 10 HOUSTON (IAH) 45 67 41 71 56 / 0 0 0 0 10 GALVESTON (GLS) 54 65 54 70 65 / 0 0 0 10 10 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM CDT SATURDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: GALVESTON BAY...MATAGORDA BAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM CDT SATURDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: WATERS FROM FREEPORT TO THE MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL 20 NM TO 60 NM...WATERS FROM FREEPORT TO THE MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL OUT 20 NM...WATERS FROM HIGH ISLAND TO FREEPORT 20 TO 60 NM...WATERS FROM HIGH ISLAND TO FREEPORT OUT 20 NM. && $$ DISCUSSION...31
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS FORT WORTH TX
106 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .AVIATION... THE MAIN CONCERNS FOR THE 18 UTC TAF ISSUANCE WILL BE THE APPROACH OF A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH AND COLD FRONT...AS WELL AS POTENTIAL FROM PRECIPITATION AT BOTH METROPLEX AND WACO TERMINALS. CONCERNING THE METROPLEX TAF SITES...A FEW CLOUDS AROUND 5KFT WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON IN CONJUNCTION WITH MIXING AND THE APPROACH OF A WEAK PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH. SHORTLY AFTER THE PASSAGE OF THE TROUGH...WINDS WILL GRADUALLY VEER TOWARDS THE WSW. HAVE RETAINED VCSH BASED ON SLIGHTLY AGITATED CU FIELD ALONG THE RED RIVER AND TRENDS IN HI-RES MODEL OUTPUT. DATA FROM THE MORNING WEATHER BALLOON...RECENT AIRCRAFT SOUNDINGS...AND IN-HOUSE THUNDERSTORM PARAMETERS ARE NOT VERY CONDUCIVE FOR THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY AT THIS TIME...BUT CANNOT RULE IT OUT COMPLETELY. MORE NORTHERLY WINDS...COMPLEMENTS OF THE TRUE COLD FRONT/WIND SHIFT...SHOULD ARRIVE ACROSS THE MEXTROPLEX AROUND THE 23-00 UTC TIME FRAME THIS EVENING. A FEW CLOUDS AROUND 6KFT WILL REMAIN THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. WITH THE COLDER AIR FILTERING IN...THINK THAT WE MAY BE TOO STABLE TO MIX OVERNIGHT....BUT THE STIFF PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL HELP TO KEEP WINDS UP TO 10 KNOTS. STRONGER BREEZES WILL BE POSSIBLE FRIDAY AFTER SUNRISE AND MIXING COMMENCES. WIND GUSTS TO 25 KNOTS WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH SUNDOWN FRIDAY. CONCERNING THE WACO TAF SITE...SCT TO BKN VFR CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON AS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE LIFTS AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING FRONT. A WEAK SURFACE LOW WILL DEVELOP OVER THE HILL COUNTRY AND A SUBTLE HIGH OVER THE PINEY WOODS SHOULD HELP TO BACK SURFACE WINDS AHEAD OF THE FRONT. A FEW SHOWERS WILL DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE FRONT. WITH THE RECENT ACTIVITY SHOWING NO SIGNS OF PRODUCING LIGHTNING...HAVE KEPT WITH VCSH. A LOW LEVEL INSTABILITY AXIS TRIES TO BUILD...BUT IT APPEARS THAT THE MORE CONDUCIVE ENVIRONMENT FOR THUNDER WILL BE WEST OF THE WACO TAF SITE. 5-10 KNOT WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BACK TOWARDS THE NORTH WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE FRONT AROUND 02-03 UTC. WINDS SHOULD REMAIN LIGHT OVERNIGHT BEFORE INCREASING AFTER SUNRISE ON FRIDAY WHEN DEEP MIXING WILL OCCUR. 15-BAIN/30 && .UPDATE... NO UPDATES WERE NECESSARY TO THE SHORT TERM FORECAST. STILL LOOKING AT THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING WITH THE MOST FAVORED AREA FROM MCKINNEY SOUTHWESTWARD TO MINERAL WELLS AND INCLUDING MUCH OF THE METROPLEX. LEFT POPS IN THE 20 TO 30 PERCENT RANGE. THIS EVENING THE FOCUS FOR ISOLATED SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL SHIFT TO THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST AND THE MOST FAVORED AREA WILL BE OVER THE WACO AND KILLEEN AREAS AND AREAS WEST TO OUR SOUTHWEST ZONES TOWARDS COMANCHE. HAVE LEFT POPS OVER THESE AREAS AT 40 PERCENT. MUCH OF THIS AREA IS BEING HIGHLIGHTED BY THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER AS HAVING A MARGINAL SEVERE THUNDERSTORM RISK AND WE ARE IN GENERAL AGREEMENT WITH THE THINKING THAT A STORM OR TWO COULD BE STRONG TO SEVERE WITH GUSTY WINDS AND SMALL HAIL. TORNADOES ARE NOT EXPECTED. HOETH && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 419 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014/ OUR FIRST WEATHER CONCERN WILL BE WITH THE NORTHERN PLAINS COLD FRONT SURGING SOUTH INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON...AS A NORTHWEST FLOW SHORTWAVE MOVES QUICKLY SOUTHEAST. A SURFACE LOW OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA WILL MOVE INTO CENTRAL MISSOURI BY MIDDAY. THE COLD FRONT CROSS THE RED RIVER BY LATE AFTERNOON...THEN THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS TONIGHT. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW MOISTURE INCREASING AHEAD OF THE FRONT...PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST HALF OF OUR COUNTY WARNING AREA THROUGH THE DAY WITH PWAT VALUES APPROACHING 1.15-1.3 INCHES. HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS ARE SIGNALING HIGHER RAIN CHANCES THAN IN PREVIOUS RUNS FROM THE DFW METRO SOUTHWEST INTO THE NORTHERN HILL COUNTRY. THE GFS AND HRRR ARE THE DRIEST SOLUTIONS AND KEEP CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ISOLATED...WHILE THE ECMWF/VARIOUS WRF MODELS INDICATE SCATTERED COVERAGE...WHILE THE SREF/NAM12 MODELS THE WETTEST. ALL THESE VARIABLE SOLUTIONS CREATED QUITE A QUANDARY FOR FORECASTING RAIN CHANCES LATER TODAY AND HOW MUCH TO RAMP THEM UP. AFTER COLLABORATING WITH SEVERAL NEIGHBORING OFFICES...THE DECISION AGREED UPON WAS TO RAISE POPS...BUT STAY CONSERVATIVE AND LEAN TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF THE ROAD ECMWF/WRF PROJECTIONS. MOISTURE DOES INCREASE...BUT IS NOT OVERLY RICH WITH BEST VALUES ACROSS OUR SOUTHWEST COUNTIES. THE GENERAL FEELING WAS THAT THERE WOULD BE ENOUGH FORCING TRAILING FROM THE SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH THE OZARKS AND INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TONIGHT IN ADDITION TO THE SURFACE FORCING ALONG THE COLD FRONT TO RAISE AREAS SOUTH OF I-20 AND WEST OF I-35 INTO THE CHANCE CATEGORY. INSTABILITY BOTH SURFACE AND ALOFT APPEARS MARGINAL...BUT STRONG NORTHWEST BULK SHEAR ON THE ORDER OF 40 KTS MAY LEND TO A STRONG STORM OR TWO FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...THE MAJORITY OF CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY SHOULD REMAIN OF THE GENERAL VARIETY. COOL AND BRISK CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED BEHIND THE COLD FRONT BY FRIDAY MORNING. THE ORIGIN OF THIS NEXT AIRMASS IS OUT OF NORTH- CENTRAL CANADA WHERE TEMPERATURES ARE PRETTY CHILLY. HIGHS ARE ONLY EXPECTED TO BE IN THE 60S NORTH TO THE LOWER 70S ACROSS CENTRAL TEXAS FRIDAY WITH BRISK NORTH WINDS. THE GUSTY WINDS WILL SETTLE DOWN DURING THE EVENING HOURS FRIDAY FOR TRICK OR TREATERS OR THOSE HEADING TO AREA HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL GAMES. NEVERTHELESS... TEMPERATURES BY NIGHTFALL WILL BE IN THE 50S AND WILL FALL READILY INTO THE MID- UPPER 40S BY LATE EVENING ACROSS MOST AREAS...SO BRINGING A LIGHT COAT OR JACKET IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED FOR ANY OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES FRIDAY EVENING. THE WINDS WILL BECOME LIGHT NORTHEAST BY SATURDAY MORNING WITH POSSIBLE FROST ON THE PUMPKINS ACROSS RURAL AREAS NORTH OF I-20...AS LOW TEMPERATURES FALL WELL INTO THE 30S. ANY EXTENT OF FROST WILL REALLY DEPEND ON ANY NEAR- SURFACE MOISTURE THAT MAY BE PRESENT. MIGHT NOT BE A BAD IDEA TO PROTECT SENSITIVE OUTDOOR PLANTS AND VEGETATION FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY MORNING AND MAKE SURE OUTDOOR PETS ARE PREPARED FOR THIS ROUND OF COLDER AIR. A SURFACE HIGH SETTLES ACROSS THE OZARKS DURING THE DAY SATURDAY WITH HIGHS WARMING ONLY INTO THE 60S...DESPITE SOUTHEAST WINDS RETURNING AND ABUNDANT SUNSHINE. LEE SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE HIGH PLAINS ALONG WITH AN UPPER RIDGE SETTLING OVER THE AREA SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY WILL RESULT IN BREEZY SOUTH WINDS AND TEMPERATURES SLOWLY MODERATING BACK UP TO NEAR 70 DEGREES FOR HIGHS SUNDAY. THE LONGWAVE UPPER TROUGH CURRENTLY ENTERING THE U.S. WEST COAST WILL BE OUR NEXT SYSTEM OF INTEREST FOR THE EARLY HALF OF NEXT WEEK. THIS SYSTEM WILL TRACK EAST OVER THE ROCKIES OVER THE WEEKEND AND BEGIN AFFECTING THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS BY MONDAY. WE EXPECT MONDAY TO BE MOSTLY DRY AS THE INCREASING SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL LIKELY ENHANCE THE CAPPING INVERSION OVER MUCH OF THE AREA WITH PLENTY OF STRATUS UNDERNEATH THE INVERSION. MODELS NOW HAVE THIS SYSTEM MORE OF AN OPEN AND DEEP WAVE THIS RUN VERSUS BEING CUT OFF ON RUNS 24 HOURS AGO. THOUGH MOVEMENT WILL BE SLOW... WE DO EXPECT THE SYSTEM TO EJECT OVER THE AREA TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT...AS MID LEVEL TROPICAL MOISTURE GETS PICKED UP FROM AN OLD PACIFIC TROPICAL SYSTEM. WE PLAN TO CARRY HIGH RAIN CHANCES TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT...AS THE SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVES INTO THE AREA. BY WEDNESDAY AND BEYOND...THE ECMWF AND GFS BEGIN TO WIDELY DIVERGE ON HOW THE SOUTHERN PIECE OF ENERGY ALOFT IS HANDLED. THE GFS REMAINS PROGRESSIVE THE SYSTEM AND COLD FRONT...WHILE THE ECMWF CUTS IT OFF AND DROPS IT EVEN FURTHER SOUTH OVER NORTHERN MEXICO BY WEDNESDAY WITH THE FRONT STALLING ACROSS THE AREA. THE ECMWF SOLUTION WOULD KEEP THE AREA WET INTO THE LATE WEEK PERIOD...BUT THE GFS DRIES THINGS OUT. FOR NOW...WILL GO WITH LOWER POPS THAN GUIDANCE AND AWAIT LATER MODEL RUNS TO BETTER RESOLVE THINGS. 05/ && .SYNOPSIS... QUIET WEATHER WAS OCCURRING ACROSS THE REGION THIS MORNING...AS A SURFACE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE EXTENDED FROM THE GREAT LAKES SOUTHWEST INTO TEXAS. A COLD FRONT WAS PROGRESSING SOUTH ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS OF THE DAKOTAS AND EASTERN MONTANA WITH A SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING FROM EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA SOUTH INTO SOUTHEAST COLORADO AND NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO. A SHORTWAVE WAS SEEN ON WATER VAPOR SATELLITE IMAGERY MOVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND NORTHERN PLAINS THIS MORNING...WHILE ANOTHER STRONG UPPER SYSTEM WAS APPROACHING THE U.S. WEST COAST. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DALLAS-FT. WORTH, TX 80 53 66 40 62 / 30 20 0 0 0 WACO, TX 79 53 70 40 64 / 5 30 0 0 0 PARIS, TX 73 46 63 34 59 / 10 10 0 0 0 DENTON, TX 78 48 65 36 61 / 30 10 0 0 0 MCKINNEY, TX 76 50 65 34 61 / 30 10 0 0 0 DALLAS, TX 79 55 67 40 62 / 20 20 0 0 0 TERRELL, TX 77 52 67 38 62 / 10 20 0 0 0 CORSICANA, TX 77 54 69 40 62 / 5 20 0 0 0 TEMPLE, TX 78 54 71 41 64 / 5 40 0 0 0 MINERAL WELLS, TX 80 48 67 36 63 / 30 20 0 0 0 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ /
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LUBBOCK TX
1257 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .AVIATION... VFR CONDITIONS WITH MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ARE IN STORE FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS. BREEZY N-NE WINDS WILL DIE OFF THIS EVENING AND GRADUALLY SWING AROUND TO THE SOUTH ON SATURDAY. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1000 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014/ UPDATE... A QUICK UPDATE MAINLY TO REMOVE THE MORNING FOG MENTION. THE COLD FRONT IS PRETTY MUCH ON SCHEDULE WITH THE INITIAL WIND SHIFT THROUGH MUCH OF THE CWA AT 10 AM. WINDS ARE STILL LIGHT BUT WILL BECOME BREEZY BY MIDDAY. SATELLITE SHOWS SOME PATCHY STRATUS DEVELOPING ACROSS THE CENTRAL ROLLING PLAINS BUT THIS SHOULD NOT HAVE MUCH OPPORTUNITY TO EXPAND BEFORE THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH. FINALLY...TSTM CHANCES LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING STILL APPEAR TO BE LIMITED TO A SLIVER ACROSS SRN STONEWALL COUNTY. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 636 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014/ AVIATION... STRATUS/FOG THUS FAR HAS BEEN A NO-SHOW WHERE IT HAS BEEN EXPECTED... MAINLY JUST WEST OR NORTHWEST OF KLBB. HIGH RESOLUTION SOLUTIONS STILL INDICATE FOG AND/OR A VERY LOW STRATUS LAYER FORMING ANYTIME IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS IN CONVERGENT LOW LEVEL FLOW FILLING INTO SURFACE LOW JUST SOUTH OF ADVANCING COLD FRONT. THIS BOUNDARY WILL SLOWLY SWEEP OUT THIS SHALLOW MOISTURE AND DRY/VFR WILL BECOME DOMINANT WITH COLD AIR ADVECTION LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT. RMCQUEEN PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 435 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014/ SHORT TERM... AN UPPER RIDGE AXIS WILL CONTINUE AMPLIFYING JUST TO OUR WEST SENDING A WEAK CLIPPER-TYPE DISTURBANCE PAST US MOSTLY TO OUR EAST AS WELL AS A WEAK COLD FRONT INTO THE AREA DURING THE DAY. FAIRLY STRAIGHT FORWARD WITH FEW MAJOR CONSIDERATIONS. HOWEVER WE STILL HAVE A MODERATELY MOIST LOW LEVEL AIR-MASS IN PLACE THAT COULD YET BE PRONE TO PATCHY FOG EARLY THIS MORNING. THE HRRR-NCEP VERSION AND RAP SHORT TERM SOLUTIONS ARE MOST BULLISH INDICATING SOME VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS THIS MORNING FAVORING WESTERN/SOUTHWEST COUNTIES WITH PATCHY FOG OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. THE WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS NOT QUITE INTO THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE YET SO WE HAVE EXPANDED THE PATCHY FOG POSSIBILITY SLIGHTLY FURTHER NORTH ALONG THE NEW MEXICO LINE EARLY THIS MORNING. THIS FRONT WILL SHOVE THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SOUTHWARD LATER IN THE MORNING BUT WILL ALSO BRING ABOUT A LOW CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING ACROSS THE FAR SOUTHEAST CORNER OF OUR AREA...MAINLY TO THE SOUTH AND EAST OF ASPERMONT. WE HAVE ADDED LOW MENTION OF THUNDER THIS AREA. TEMPERATURES TODAY HAVE TRENDED SLIGHTLY WARMER IN MOST RECENT SHORT TERM SOLUTIONS IN SPITE OF A FAIRLY EARLY ARRIVAL OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. IT APPEARS THE INITIAL PUSH WILL BE SHALLOW ENOUGH THAT FULL AFTERNOON SUN AND MIXING WILL STILL ALLOW HIGHS TO BOUNCE UP NEAR OR EVEN SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TODAY. WE HAVE FOLLOWED LIKEWISE WITH MOST HIGHS UP A NOTCH FROM PREVIOUSLY ANTICIPATED LEVELS. BUT A COOLER AIR-MASS INDEED WILL DRIVE SOUTHWARD LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT WITH FAIRLY BRISK NORTHEAST BREEZES TO 15 MPH. AND THIS WILL SET THE STAGE FOR A CHILLIER NIGHT TONIGHT WITH LOWS PERHAPS DIPPING CLOSE TO FREEZING ACROSS OUR HIGHER NORTHWEST ZONES...THOUGH MOST SOLUTIONS NOT PERVASIVE ENOUGH AT THIS TIME TO CONSIDER A FREEZE OR FROST HIGHLIGHT FOR FRIDAY MORNING. RMCQUEEN LONG TERM... NO WHOLESALE CHANGES TO THIS ITERATION OF THE LONG TERM FORECAST...AS THE PRIMARY ITEM OF INTEREST CONTINUES TO BE THE IMPENDING RAIN EVENT DURING THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK...AND MODEL GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO HOLD TO THEIR RESPECTIVE BIASES. BEFORE WE GET TO THE GOOD STUFF THOUGH...THERE ARE A FEW MORE MINOR ISSUES TO CONTEND WITH OVER THE WEEKEND...THE FIRST OF WHICH WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR A LIGHT FREEZE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND ROLLING PLAINS SATURDAY MORNING. WHILE UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL BEGIN TO SPREAD INTO THE REGION DURING THIS TIME FRAME...A REINFORCING SHOT OF COLDER AIR WITH ORIGINS IN CENTRAL CANADA WILL SNEAK INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHEAST AS AN UPPER LOW RAPIDLY DIVES SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND OHIO VALLEY. AS A RESULT...EASTERN AND NORTHERN ZONES WILL FLIRT WITH THE FREEZING MARK...WHICH WOULD BE THE FIRST OF THE YEAR FOR THAT AREA. AS MENTIONED IN THE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION THOUGH...HIGH CLOUDS MAY KEEP THIS FREEZE FROM BEING TOO WIDESPREAD. HIGHS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WILL LIKEWISE BE COOL...WITH A WARM-UP TO NEAR NORMAL READINGS SUNDAY AND MONDAY. WINDS SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WILL LIKELY BE ON THE BREEZY SIDE AS LEE TROUGHING SHAPES UP ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS IN RESPONSE TO THE MUCH BALLEYHOOED APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM. SPEAKING OF WHICH...MODEL GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO STICK TO THEIR RESPECTIVE GUNS REGARDING THEIR DEPICTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM...ALTHOUGH THE LATEST OPERATIONAL ECMWF/GFS RUNS HAVE BOTH SLOWED THE TRACK OF THE UPPER LOW AND COLD FRONT SLIGHTLY. THE ECMWF CONTINUES TO BE THE SLOWER AND DEEPER SOLUTION...AND AS A RESULT THE INITIAL ONSET OF PRECIPITATION IS FARTHER NORTH ACROSS THE PANHANDLE MONDAY AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE...THE GFS DEVELOPS NEGLIGIBLE PRECIPITATION NORTH OF ROUGHLY A WOODWARD OK TO LOVINGTON NM LINE. IN ANY CASE THOUGH...THE MOST LIKELY PERIOD TO SEE HEAVY RAIN WITH THIS SYSTEM APPEARS TO BE LATE MONDAY THROUGH EARLY TUESDAY...AND DESPITE SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES THE ROLLING PLAINS CONTINUES TO BE THE MOST LIKELY AREA TO SEE HEAVY RAIN IN OUR AREA. SO...OPTED TO NUDGE POPS NORTHWARD DURING THE DAY MONDAY TO ACCOUNT FOR THE SLOWER ECMWF SOLUTION...AND OTHERWISE MAINTAINED THE CURRENT DEPICTION OF HIGH END CHC POPS ACROSS THE EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ZONES LATE MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. WHILE IT CERTAINLY APPEARS LIKELY THAT THIS REGION WILL SEE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL SOMETIME DURING THIS PERIOD...WILL HOLD OFF ON GETTING TOO SPECIFIC AND BULLISH WITH POPS UNTIL BETTER GUIDANCE CONSENSUS IS REACHED. BY LATE TUESDAY...DRIER AND COOLER AIR SHOULD CLEAR THINGS OUT...MAKING FOR A LIKELY DRY MIDDLE PART OF THE WEEK. UNCERTAINTY IS HIGH AT THIS STAGE THOUGH...AS AGAIN MODELS ARE STRUGGLING MIGHTILY WITH THE EASTWARD EJECTION OF THE UPPER LOW. THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE THAT THE REGION COULD SEE SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK IF THE SLOWER SOLUTIONS PAN OUT. TEMPERATURES BEGINNING TUESDAY AND LASTING THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK WILL LIKELY BE AMONG THE COOLEST OF THE SEASON THUS FAR. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... FRIONA 34 61 37 64 45 / 0 0 0 0 0 TULIA 38 60 33 63 46 / 0 0 0 0 0 PLAINVIEW 39 60 34 63 47 / 0 0 0 0 0 LEVELLAND 37 62 36 65 48 / 0 0 0 0 0 LUBBOCK 40 63 36 65 49 / 0 0 0 0 0 DENVER CITY 40 63 38 66 48 / 10 0 0 0 0 BROWNFIELD 41 63 38 66 49 / 0 0 0 0 0 CHILDRESS 43 63 34 63 45 / 0 0 0 0 0 SPUR 42 63 37 64 47 / 0 0 0 0 0 ASPERMONT 44 65 37 65 48 / 10 0 0 0 0 && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 33
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS LUBBOCK TX
1000 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .UPDATE... A QUICK UPDATE MAINLY TO REMOVE THE MORNING FOG MENTION. THE COLD FRONT IS PRETTY MUCH ON SCHEDULE WITH THE INITIAL WIND SHIFT THROUGH MUCH OF THE CWA AT 10 AM. WINDS ARE STILL LIGHT BUT WILL BECOME BREEZY BY MIDDAY. SATELLITE SHOWS SOME PATCHY STRATUS DEVELOPING ACROSS THE CENTRAL ROLLING PLAINS BUT THIS SHOULD NOT HAVE MUCH OPPORTUNITY TO EXPAND BEFORE THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH. FINALLY...TSTM CHANCES LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING STILL APPEAR TO BE LIMITED TO A SLIVER ACROSS SRN STONEWALL COUNTY. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 636 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014/ AVIATION... STRATUS/FOG THUS FAR HAS BEEN A NO-SHOW WHERE IT HAS BEEN EXPECTED... MAINLY JUST WEST OR NORTHWEST OF KLBB. HIGH RESOLUTION SOLUTIONS STILL INDICATE FOG AND/OR A VERY LOW STRATUS LAYER FORMING ANYTIME IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS IN CONVERGENT LOW LEVEL FLOW FILLING INTO SURFACE LOW JUST SOUTH OF ADVANCING COLD FRONT. THIS BOUNDARY WILL SLOWLY SWEEP OUT THIS SHALLOW MOISTURE AND DRY/VFR WILL BECOME DOMINANT WITH COLD AIR ADVECTION LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT. RMCQUEEN PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 435 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014/ SHORT TERM... AN UPPER RIDGE AXIS WILL CONTINUE AMPLIFYING JUST TO OUR WEST SENDING A WEAK CLIPPER-TYPE DISTURBANCE PAST US MOSTLY TO OUR EAST AS WELL AS A WEAK COLD FRONT INTO THE AREA DURING THE DAY. FAIRLY STRAIGHT FORWARD WITH FEW MAJOR CONSIDERATIONS. HOWEVER WE STILL HAVE A MODERATELY MOIST LOW LEVEL AIR-MASS IN PLACE THAT COULD YET BE PRONE TO PATCHY FOG EARLY THIS MORNING. THE HRRR-NCEP VERSION AND RAP SHORT TERM SOLUTIONS ARE MOST BULLISH INDICATING SOME VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS THIS MORNING FAVORING WESTERN/SOUTHWEST COUNTIES WITH PATCHY FOG OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. THE WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS NOT QUITE INTO THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE YET SO WE HAVE EXPANDED THE PATCHY FOG POSSIBILITY SLIGHTLY FURTHER NORTH ALONG THE NEW MEXICO LINE EARLY THIS MORNING. THIS FRONT WILL SHOVE THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SOUTHWARD LATER IN THE MORNING BUT WILL ALSO BRING ABOUT A LOW CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING ACROSS THE FAR SOUTHEAST CORNER OF OUR AREA...MAINLY TO THE SOUTH AND EAST OF ASPERMONT. WE HAVE ADDED LOW MENTION OF THUNDER THIS AREA. TEMPERATURES TODAY HAVE TRENDED SLIGHTLY WARMER IN MOST RECENT SHORT TERM SOLUTIONS IN SPITE OF A FAIRLY EARLY ARRIVAL OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. IT APPEARS THE INITIAL PUSH WILL BE SHALLOW ENOUGH THAT FULL AFTERNOON SUN AND MIXING WILL STILL ALLOW HIGHS TO BOUNCE UP NEAR OR EVEN SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TODAY. WE HAVE FOLLOWED LIKEWISE WITH MOST HIGHS UP A NOTCH FROM PREVIOUSLY ANTICIPATED LEVELS. BUT A COOLER AIR-MASS INDEED WILL DRIVE SOUTHWARD LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT WITH FAIRLY BRISK NORTHEAST BREEZES TO 15 MPH. AND THIS WILL SET THE STAGE FOR A CHILLIER NIGHT TONIGHT WITH LOWS PERHAPS DIPPING CLOSE TO FREEZING ACROSS OUR HIGHER NORTHWEST ZONES...THOUGH MOST SOLUTIONS NOT PERVASIVE ENOUGH AT THIS TIME TO CONSIDER A FREEZE OR FROST HIGHLIGHT FOR FRIDAY MORNING. RMCQUEEN LONG TERM... NO WHOLESALE CHANGES TO THIS ITERATION OF THE LONG TERM FORECAST...AS THE PRIMARY ITEM OF INTEREST CONTINUES TO BE THE IMPENDING RAIN EVENT DURING THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK...AND MODEL GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO HOLD TO THEIR RESPECTIVE BIASES. BEFORE WE GET TO THE GOOD STUFF THOUGH...THERE ARE A FEW MORE MINOR ISSUES TO CONTEND WITH OVER THE WEEKEND...THE FIRST OF WHICH WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR A LIGHT FREEZE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND ROLLING PLAINS SATURDAY MORNING. WHILE UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL BEGIN TO SPREAD INTO THE REGION DURING THIS TIME FRAME...A REINFORCING SHOT OF COLDER AIR WITH ORIGINS IN CENTRAL CANADA WILL SNEAK INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHEAST AS AN UPPER LOW RAPIDLY DIVES SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND OHIO VALLEY. AS A RESULT...EASTERN AND NORTHERN ZONES WILL FLIRT WITH THE FREEZING MARK...WHICH WOULD BE THE FIRST OF THE YEAR FOR THAT AREA. AS MENTIONED IN THE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION THOUGH...HIGH CLOUDS MAY KEEP THIS FREEZE FROM BEING TOO WIDESPREAD. HIGHS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WILL LIKEWISE BE COOL...WITH A WARM-UP TO NEAR NORMAL READINGS SUNDAY AND MONDAY. WINDS SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WILL LIKELY BE ON THE BREEZY SIDE AS LEE TROUGHING SHAPES UP ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS IN RESPONSE TO THE MUCH BALLEYHOOED APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM. SPEAKING OF WHICH...MODEL GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO STICK TO THEIR RESPECTIVE GUNS REGARDING THEIR DEPICTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM...ALTHOUGH THE LATEST OPERATIONAL ECMWF/GFS RUNS HAVE BOTH SLOWED THE TRACK OF THE UPPER LOW AND COLD FRONT SLIGHTLY. THE ECMWF CONTINUES TO BE THE SLOWER AND DEEPER SOLUTION...AND AS A RESULT THE INITIAL ONSET OF PRECIPITATION IS FARTHER NORTH ACROSS THE PANHANDLE MONDAY AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE...THE GFS DEVELOPS NEGLIGIBLE PRECIPITATION NORTH OF ROUGHLY A WOODWARD OK TO LOVINGTON NM LINE. IN ANY CASE THOUGH...THE MOST LIKELY PERIOD TO SEE HEAVY RAIN WITH THIS SYSTEM APPEARS TO BE LATE MONDAY THROUGH EARLY TUESDAY...AND DESPITE SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES THE ROLLING PLAINS CONTINUES TO BE THE MOST LIKELY AREA TO SEE HEAVY RAIN IN OUR AREA. SO...OPTED TO NUDGE POPS NORTHWARD DURING THE DAY MONDAY TO ACCOUNT FOR THE SLOWER ECMWF SOLUTION...AND OTHERWISE MAINTAINED THE CURRENT DEPICTION OF HIGH END CHC POPS ACROSS THE EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ZONES LATE MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. WHILE IT CERTAINLY APPEARS LIKELY THAT THIS REGION WILL SEE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL SOMETIME DURING THIS PERIOD...WILL HOLD OFF ON GETTING TOO SPECIFIC AND BULLISH WITH POPS UNTIL BETTER GUIDANCE CONSENSUS IS REACHED. BY LATE TUESDAY...DRIER AND COOLER AIR SHOULD CLEAR THINGS OUT...MAKING FOR A LIKELY DRY MIDDLE PART OF THE WEEK. UNCERTAINTY IS HIGH AT THIS STAGE THOUGH...AS AGAIN MODELS ARE STRUGGLING MIGHTILY WITH THE EASTWARD EJECTION OF THE UPPER LOW. THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE THAT THE REGION COULD SEE SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK IF THE SLOWER SOLUTIONS PAN OUT. TEMPERATURES BEGINNING TUESDAY AND LASTING THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK WILL LIKELY BE AMONG THE COOLEST OF THE SEASON THUS FAR. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... FRIONA 70 34 61 37 64 / 0 0 0 0 0 TULIA 72 38 60 33 63 / 0 0 0 0 0 PLAINVIEW 72 39 60 34 63 / 0 0 0 0 0 LEVELLAND 73 37 62 36 65 / 0 0 0 0 0 LUBBOCK 74 40 63 36 65 / 0 0 0 0 0 DENVER CITY 74 40 63 38 66 / 0 10 0 0 0 BROWNFIELD 74 41 63 38 66 / 0 0 0 0 0 CHILDRESS 76 43 63 34 63 / 0 0 0 0 0 SPUR 77 42 63 37 64 / 0 0 0 0 0 ASPERMONT 80 44 65 37 65 / 10 10 0 0 0 && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 33
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS FORT WORTH TX
946 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .UPDATE... NO UPDATES WERE NECESSARY TO THE SHORT TERM FORECAST. STILL LOOKING AT THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING WITH THE MOST FAVORED AREA FROM MCKINNEY SOUTHWESTWARD TO MINERAL WELLS AND INCLUDING MUCH OF THE METROPLEX. LEFT POPS IN THE 20 TO 30 PERCENT RANGE. THIS EVENING THE FOCUS FOR ISOLATED SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL SHIFT TO THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST AND THE MOST FAVORED AREA WILL BE OVER THE WACO AND KILLEEN AREAS AND AREAS WEST TO OUR SOUTHWEST ZONES TOWARDS COMANCHE. HAVE LEFT POPS OVER THESE AREAS AT 40 PERCENT. MUCH OF THIS AREA IS BEING HIGHLIGHTED BY THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER AS HAVING A MARGINAL SEVERE THUNDERSTORM RISK AND WE ARE IN GENERAL AGREEMENT WITH THE THINKING THAT A STORM OR TWO COULD BE STRONG TO SEVERE WITH GUSTY WINDS AND SMALL HAIL. TORNADOES ARE NOT EXPECTED. HOETH && .AVIATION... /ISSUED 714 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014/ /12Z TAFS/ CONCERNS...STORM POTENTIAL...WIND SHIFT. CLOUD COVER... OLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS DISCERNIBLE BY A NORTH-SOUTH ORIENTED MOISTURE DISCONTINUITY. FLOW WITHIN A MILE OF THE SURFACE IS GENERALLY PARALLEL TO THIS BOUNDARY...WHICH WILL PREVENT THE MVFR STRATUS OVER THE HILL COUNTRY FROM REACHING WACO. HOWEVER... VEERING FLOW IN ADVANCE OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL ALLOW THE DEEPER MOISTURE TO REACH THE I-35 CORRIDOR THIS AFTERNOON. THIS WILL MEAN SOME VFR CEILINGS LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY EVENING...DURING THE HANDFUL OF HOURS PRECEDING FROPA. SKIES SHOULD RAPIDLY CLEAR AFTER THE FRONTAL PASSAGE. STORM POTENTIAL... MOISTURE RECOVERY IN ADVANCE OF THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT MAY BE SUFFICIENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON IN VICINITY OF THE METROPLEX. THERE IS CONSIDERABLE DISPARITY AMONG SHORT RANGE GUIDANCE IN TERMS OF INTENSITY AND AREAL COVERAGE...BUT WITH MOST SOLUTIONS IN GENERAL AGREEMENT WITH THE FRONTAL TIMING...CONFIDENCE IS HIGH IN WINDOW FOR POTENTIAL IMPACTS...EVEN IF PROBABILITY OF PRECIPITATION IS LOW. HAVE INTRODUCED VCSH...BUT AVIATION INTERESTS SHOULD BE AWARE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS LATE AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING. WIND SHIFT... SURFACE WINDS WILL STEADILY VEER TODAY FROM SOUTHEAST TO SOUTHWEST. SPEEDS WILL BE PRIMARILY UNDER 10KTS. UNLESS CONVECTION IS MORE WIDESPREAD THAN THE CURRENT FORECAST...THE EVENTUAL VEERING TO THE NORTH WILL BE DURING THE EVENING HOURS. 25 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 419 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014/ OUR FIRST WEATHER CONCERN WILL BE WITH THE NORTHERN PLAINS COLD FRONT SURGING SOUTH INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON...AS A NORTHWEST FLOW SHORTWAVE MOVES QUICKLY SOUTHEAST. A SURFACE LOW OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA WILL MOVE INTO CENTRAL MISSOURI BY MIDDAY. THE COLD FRONT CROSS THE RED RIVER BY LATE AFTERNOON...THEN THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS TONIGHT. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW MOISTURE INCREASING AHEAD OF THE FRONT...PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST HALF OF OUR COUNTY WARNING AREA THROUGH THE DAY WITH PWAT VALUES APPROACHING 1.15-1.3 INCHES. HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS ARE SIGNALING HIGHER RAIN CHANCES THAN IN PREVIOUS RUNS FROM THE DFW METRO SOUTHWEST INTO THE NORTHERN HILL COUNTRY. THE GFS AND HRRR ARE THE DRIEST SOLUTIONS AND KEEP CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ISOLATED...WHILE THE ECMWF/VARIOUS WRF MODELS INDICATE SCATTERED COVERAGE...WHILE THE SREF/NAM12 MODELS THE WETTEST. ALL THESE VARIABLE SOLUTIONS CREATED QUITE A QUANDARY FOR FORECASTING RAIN CHANCES LATER TODAY AND HOW MUCH TO RAMP THEM UP. AFTER COLLABORATING WITH SEVERAL NEIGHBORING OFFICES...THE DECISION AGREED UPON WAS TO RAISE POPS...BUT STAY CONSERVATIVE AND LEAN TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF THE ROAD ECMWF/WRF PROJECTIONS. MOISTURE DOES INCREASE...BUT IS NOT OVERLY RICH WITH BEST VALUES ACROSS OUR SOUTHWEST COUNTIES. THE GENERAL FEELING WAS THAT THERE WOULD BE ENOUGH FORCING TRAILING FROM THE SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH THE OZARKS AND INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TONIGHT IN ADDITION TO THE SURFACE FORCING ALONG THE COLD FRONT TO RAISE AREAS SOUTH OF I-20 AND WEST OF I-35 INTO THE CHANCE CATEGORY. INSTABILITY BOTH SURFACE AND ALOFT APPEARS MARGINAL...BUT STRONG NORTHWEST BULK SHEAR ON THE ORDER OF 40 KTS MAY LEND TO A STRONG STORM OR TWO FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...THE MAJORITY OF CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY SHOULD REMAIN OF THE GENERAL VARIETY. COOL AND BRISK CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED BEHIND THE COLD FRONT BY FRIDAY MORNING. THE ORIGIN OF THIS NEXT AIRMASS IS OUT OF NORTH- CENTRAL CANADA WHERE TEMPERATURES ARE PRETTY CHILLY. HIGHS ARE ONLY EXPECTED TO BE IN THE 60S NORTH TO THE LOWER 70S ACROSS CENTRAL TEXAS FRIDAY WITH BRISK NORTH WINDS. THE GUSTY WINDS WILL SETTLE DOWN DURING THE EVENING HOURS FRIDAY FOR TRICK OR TREATERS OR THOSE HEADING TO AREA HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL GAMES. NEVERTHELESS... TEMPERATURES BY NIGHTFALL WILL BE IN THE 50S AND WILL FALL READILY INTO THE MID- UPPER 40S BY LATE EVENING ACROSS MOST AREAS...SO BRINGING A LIGHT COAT OR JACKET IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED FOR ANY OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES FRIDAY EVENING. THE WINDS WILL BECOME LIGHT NORTHEAST BY SATURDAY MORNING WITH POSSIBLE FROST ON THE PUMPKINS ACROSS RURAL AREAS NORTH OF I-20...AS LOW TEMPERATURES FALL WELL INTO THE 30S. ANY EXTENT OF FROST WILL REALLY DEPEND ON ANY NEAR- SURFACE MOISTURE THAT MAY BE PRESENT. MIGHT NOT BE A BAD IDEA TO PROTECT SENSITIVE OUTDOOR PLANTS AND VEGETATION FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY MORNING AND MAKE SURE OUTDOOR PETS ARE PREPARED FOR THIS ROUND OF COLDER AIR. A SURFACE HIGH SETTLES ACROSS THE OZARKS DURING THE DAY SATURDAY WITH HIGHS WARMING ONLY INTO THE 60S...DESPITE SOUTHEAST WINDS RETURNING AND ABUNDANT SUNSHINE. LEE SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE HIGH PLAINS ALONG WITH AN UPPER RIDGE SETTLING OVER THE AREA SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY WILL RESULT IN BREEZY SOUTH WINDS AND TEMPERATURES SLOWLY MODERATING BACK UP TO NEAR 70 DEGREES FOR HIGHS SUNDAY. THE LONGWAVE UPPER TROUGH CURRENTLY ENTERING THE U.S. WEST COAST WILL BE OUR NEXT SYSTEM OF INTEREST FOR THE EARLY HALF OF NEXT WEEK. THIS SYSTEM WILL TRACK EAST OVER THE ROCKIES OVER THE WEEKEND AND BEGIN AFFECTING THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS BY MONDAY. WE EXPECT MONDAY TO BE MOSTLY DRY AS THE INCREASING SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL LIKELY ENHANCE THE CAPPING INVERSION OVER MUCH OF THE AREA WITH PLENTY OF STRATUS UNDERNEATH THE INVERSION. MODELS NOW HAVE THIS SYSTEM MORE OF AN OPEN AND DEEP WAVE THIS RUN VERSUS BEING CUT OFF ON RUNS 24 HOURS AGO. THOUGH MOVEMENT WILL BE SLOW... WE DO EXPECT THE SYSTEM TO EJECT OVER THE AREA TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT...AS MID LEVEL TROPICAL MOISTURE GETS PICKED UP FROM AN OLD PACIFIC TROPICAL SYSTEM. WE PLAN TO CARRY HIGH RAIN CHANCES TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT...AS THE SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVES INTO THE AREA. BY WEDNESDAY AND BEYOND...THE ECMWF AND GFS BEGIN TO WIDELY DIVERGE ON HOW THE SOUTHERN PIECE OF ENERGY ALOFT IS HANDLED. THE GFS REMAINS PROGRESSIVE THE SYSTEM AND COLD FRONT...WHILE THE ECMWF CUTS IT OFF AND DROPS IT EVEN FURTHER SOUTH OVER NORTHERN MEXICO BY WEDNESDAY WITH THE FRONT STALLING ACROSS THE AREA. THE ECMWF SOLUTION WOULD KEEP THE AREA WET INTO THE LATE WEEK PERIOD...BUT THE GFS DRIES THINGS OUT. FOR NOW...WILL GO WITH LOWER POPS THAN GUIDANCE AND AWAIT LATER MODEL RUNS TO BETTER RESOLVE THINGS. 05/ && .SYNOPSIS... QUIET WEATHER WAS OCCURRING ACROSS THE REGION THIS MORNING...AS A SURFACE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE EXTENDED FROM THE GREAT LAKES SOUTHWEST INTO TEXAS. A COLD FRONT WAS PROGRESSING SOUTH ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS OF THE DAKOTAS AND EASTERN MONTANA WITH A SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING FROM EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA SOUTH INTO SOUTHEAST COLORADO AND NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO. A SHORTWAVE WAS SEEN ON WATER VAPOR SATELLITE IMAGERY MOVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND NORTHERN PLAINS THIS MORNING...WHILE ANOTHER STRONG UPPER SYSTEM WAS APPROACHING THE U.S. WEST COAST. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DALLAS-FT. WORTH, TX 80 53 66 40 62 / 30 20 0 0 0 WACO, TX 79 53 70 40 64 / 5 30 0 0 0 PARIS, TX 73 46 63 34 59 / 10 10 0 0 0 DENTON, TX 78 48 65 36 61 / 30 10 0 0 0 MCKINNEY, TX 76 50 65 34 61 / 30 10 0 0 0 DALLAS, TX 79 55 67 40 62 / 20 20 0 0 0 TERRELL, TX 77 52 67 38 62 / 10 20 0 0 0 CORSICANA, TX 77 54 69 40 62 / 5 20 0 0 0 TEMPLE, TX 78 54 71 41 64 / 5 40 0 0 0 MINERAL WELLS, TX 80 48 67 36 63 / 30 20 0 0 0 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ /
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS FORT WORTH TX
714 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .AVIATION... /12Z TAFS/ CONCERNS...STORM POTENTIAL...WIND SHIFT. CLOUD COVER... OLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS DISCERNIBLE BY A NORTH-SOUTH ORIENTED MOISTURE DISCONTINUITY. FLOW WITHIN A MILE OF THE SURFACE IS GENERALLY PARALLEL TO THIS BOUNDARY...WHICH WILL PREVENT THE MVFR STRATUS OVER THE HILL COUNTRY FROM REACHING WACO. HOWEVER... VEERING FLOW IN ADVANCE OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL ALLOW THE DEEPER MOISTURE TO REACH THE I-35 CORRIDOR THIS AFTERNOON. THIS WILL MEAN SOME VFR CEILINGS LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY EVENING...DURING THE HANDFUL OF HOURS PRECEDING FROPA. SKIES SHOULD RAPIDLY CLEAR AFTER THE FRONTAL PASSAGE. STORM POTENTIAL... MOISTURE RECOVERY IN ADVANCE OF THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT MAY BE SUFFICIENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON IN VICINITY OF THE METROPLEX. THERE IS CONSIDERABLE DISPARITY AMONG SHORT RANGE GUIDANCE IN TERMS OF INTENSITY AND AREAL COVERAGE...BUT WITH MOST SOLUTIONS IN GENERAL AGREEMENT WITH THE FRONTAL TIMING...CONFIDENCE IS HIGH IN WINDOW FOR POTENTIAL IMPACTS...EVEN IF PROBABILITY OF PRECIPITATION IS LOW. HAVE INTRODUCED VCSH...BUT AVIATION INTERESTS SHOULD BE AWARE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS LATE AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING. WIND SHIFT... SURFACE WINDS WILL STEADILY VEER TODAY FROM SOUTHEAST TO SOUTHWEST. SPEEDS WILL BE PRIMARILY UNDER 10KTS. UNLESS CONVECTION IS MORE WIDESPREAD THAN THE CURRENT FORECAST...THE EVENTUAL VEERING TO THE NORTH WILL BE DURING THE EVENING HOURS. 25 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 419 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014/ OUR FIRST WEATHER CONCERN WILL BE WITH THE NORTHERN PLAINS COLD FRONT SURGING SOUTH INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON...AS A NORTHWEST FLOW SHORTWAVE MOVES QUICKLY SOUTHEAST. A SURFACE LOW OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA WILL MOVE INTO CENTRAL MISSOURI BY MIDDAY. THE COLD FRONT CROSS THE RED RIVER BY LATE AFTERNOON...THEN THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS TONIGHT. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW MOISTURE INCREASING AHEAD OF THE FRONT...PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST HALF OF OUR COUNTY WARNING AREA THROUGH THE DAY WITH PWAT VALUES APPROACHING 1.15-1.3 INCHES. HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS ARE SIGNALING HIGHER RAIN CHANCES THAN IN PREVIOUS RUNS FROM THE DFW METRO SOUTHWEST INTO THE NORTHERN HILL COUNTRY. THE GFS AND HRRR ARE THE DRIEST SOLUTIONS AND KEEP CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ISOLATED...WHILE THE ECMWF/VARIOUS WRF MODELS INDICATE SCATTERED COVERAGE...WHILE THE SREF/NAM12 MODELS THE WETTEST. ALL THESE VARIABLE SOLUTIONS CREATED QUITE A QUANDARY FOR FORECASTING RAIN CHANCES LATER TODAY AND HOW MUCH TO RAMP THEM UP. AFTER COLLABORATING WITH SEVERAL NEIGHBORING OFFICES...THE DECISION AGREED UPON WAS TO RAISE POPS...BUT STAY CONSERVATIVE AND LEAN TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF THE ROAD ECMWF/WRF PROJECTIONS. MOISTURE DOES INCREASE...BUT IS NOT OVERLY RICH WITH BEST VALUES ACROSS OUR SOUTHWEST COUNTIES. THE GENERAL FEELING WAS THAT THERE WOULD BE ENOUGH FORCING TRAILING FROM THE SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH THE OZARKS AND INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TONIGHT IN ADDITION TO THE SURFACE FORCING ALONG THE COLD FRONT TO RAISE AREAS SOUTH OF I-20 AND WEST OF I-35 INTO THE CHANCE CATEGORY. INSTABILITY BOTH SURFACE AND ALOFT APPEARS MARGINAL...BUT STRONG NORTHWEST BULK SHEAR ON THE ORDER OF 40 KTS MAY LEND TO A STRONG STORM OR TWO FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...THE MAJORITY OF CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY SHOULD REMAIN OF THE GENERAL VARIETY. COOL AND BRISK CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED BEHIND THE COLD FRONT BY FRIDAY MORNING. THE ORIGIN OF THIS NEXT AIRMASS IS OUT OF NORTH- CENTRAL CANADA WHERE TEMPERATURES ARE PRETTY CHILLY. HIGHS ARE ONLY EXPECTED TO BE IN THE 60S NORTH TO THE LOWER 70S ACROSS CENTRAL TEXAS FRIDAY WITH BRISK NORTH WINDS. THE GUSTY WINDS WILL SETTLE DOWN DURING THE EVENING HOURS FRIDAY FOR TRICK OR TREATERS OR THOSE HEADING TO AREA HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL GAMES. NEVERTHELESS... TEMPERATURES BY NIGHTFALL WILL BE IN THE 50S AND WILL FALL READILY INTO THE MID- UPPER 40S BY LATE EVENING ACROSS MOST AREAS...SO BRINGING A LIGHT COAT OR JACKET IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED FOR ANY OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES FRIDAY EVENING. THE WINDS WILL BECOME LIGHT NORTHEAST BY SATURDAY MORNING WITH POSSIBLE FROST ON THE PUMPKINS ACROSS RURAL AREAS NORTH OF I-20...AS LOW TEMPERATURES FALL WELL INTO THE 30S. ANY EXTENT OF FROST WILL REALLY DEPEND ON ANY NEAR- SURFACE MOISTURE THAT MAY BE PRESENT. MIGHT NOT BE A BAD IDEA TO PROTECT SENSITIVE OUTDOOR PLANTS AND VEGETATION FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY MORNING AND MAKE SURE OUTDOOR PETS ARE PREPARED FOR THIS ROUND OF COLDER AIR. A SURFACE HIGH SETTLES ACROSS THE OZARKS DURING THE DAY SATURDAY WITH HIGHS WARMING ONLY INTO THE 60S...DESPITE SOUTHEAST WINDS RETURNING AND ABUNDANT SUNSHINE. LEE SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE HIGH PLAINS ALONG WITH AN UPPER RIDGE SETTLING OVER THE AREA SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY WILL RESULT IN BREEZY SOUTH WINDS AND TEMPERATURES SLOWLY MODERATING BACK UP TO NEAR 70 DEGREES FOR HIGHS SUNDAY. THE LONGWAVE UPPER TROUGH CURRENTLY ENTERING THE U.S. WEST COAST WILL BE OUR NEXT SYSTEM OF INTEREST FOR THE EARLY HALF OF NEXT WEEK. THIS SYSTEM WILL TRACK EAST OVER THE ROCKIES OVER THE WEEKEND AND BEGIN AFFECTING THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS BY MONDAY. WE EXPECT MONDAY TO BE MOSTLY DRY AS THE INCREASING SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL LIKELY ENHANCE THE CAPPING INVERSION OVER MUCH OF THE AREA WITH PLENTY OF STRATUS UNDERNEATH THE INVERSION. MODELS NOW HAVE THIS SYSTEM MORE OF AN OPEN AND DEEP WAVE THIS RUN VERSUS BEING CUT OFF ON RUNS 24 HOURS AGO. THOUGH MOVEMENT WILL BE SLOW... WE DO EXPECT THE SYSTEM TO EJECT OVER THE AREA TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT...AS MID LEVEL TROPICAL MOISTURE GETS PICKED UP FROM AN OLD PACIFIC TROPICAL SYSTEM. WE PLAN TO CARRY HIGH RAIN CHANCES TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT...AS THE SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVES INTO THE AREA. BY WEDNESDAY AND BEYOND...THE ECMWF AND GFS BEGIN TO WIDELY DIVERGE ON HOW THE SOUTHERN PIECE OF ENERGY ALOFT IS HANDLED. THE GFS REMAINS PROGRESSIVE THE SYSTEM AND COLD FRONT...WHILE THE ECMWF CUTS IT OFF AND DROPS IT EVEN FURTHER SOUTH OVER NORTHERN MEXICO BY WEDNESDAY WITH THE FRONT STALLING ACROSS THE AREA. THE ECMWF SOLUTION WOULD KEEP THE AREA WET INTO THE LATE WEEK PERIOD...BUT THE GFS DRIES THINGS OUT. FOR NOW...WILL GO WITH LOWER POPS THAN GUIDANCE AND AWAIT LATER MODEL RUNS TO BETTER RESOLVE THINGS. 05/ && .SYNOPSIS... QUIET WEATHER WAS OCCURRING ACROSS THE REGION THIS MORNING...AS A SURFACE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE EXTENDED FROM THE GREAT LAKES SOUTHWEST INTO TEXAS. A COLD FRONT WAS PROGRESSING SOUTH ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS OF THE DAKOTAS AND EASTERN MONTANA WITH A SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING FROM EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA SOUTH INTO SOUTHEAST COLORADO AND NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO. A SHORTWAVE WAS SEEN ON WATER VAPOR SATELLITE IMAGERY MOVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND NORTHERN PLAINS THIS MORNING...WHILE ANOTHER STRONG UPPER SYSTEM WAS APPROACHING THE U.S. WEST COAST. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DALLAS-FT. WORTH, TX 80 53 66 40 62 / 30 20 0 0 0 WACO, TX 79 53 70 40 64 / 5 30 0 0 0 PARIS, TX 73 46 63 34 59 / 10 10 0 0 0 DENTON, TX 78 48 65 36 61 / 30 10 0 0 0 MCKINNEY, TX 76 50 65 34 61 / 30 10 0 0 0 DALLAS, TX 79 55 67 40 62 / 20 20 0 0 0 TERRELL, TX 77 52 67 38 62 / 10 20 0 0 0 CORSICANA, TX 77 54 69 40 62 / 5 20 0 0 0 TEMPLE, TX 78 54 71 41 64 / 5 40 0 0 0 MINERAL WELLS, TX 80 48 67 36 63 / 30 20 0 0 0 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 25/05
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LUBBOCK TX
636 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .AVIATION... STRATUS/FOG THUS FAR HAS BEEN A NO-SHOW WHERE IT HAS BEEN EXPECTED... MAINLY JUST WEST OR NORTHWEST OF KLBB. HIGH RESOLUTION SOLUTIONS STILL INDICATE FOG AND/OR A VERY LOW STRATUS LAYER FORMING ANYTIME IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS IN CONVERGENT LOW LEVEL FLOW FILLING INTO SURFACE LOW JUST SOUTH OF ADVANCING COLD FRONT. THIS BOUNDARY WILL SLOWLY SWEEP OUT THIS SHALLOW MOISTURE AND DRY/VFR WILL BECOME DOMINANT WITH COLD AIR ADVECTION LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT. RMCQUEEN && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 435 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014/ SHORT TERM... AN UPPER RIDGE AXIS WILL CONTINUE AMPLIFYING JUST TO OUR WEST SENDING A WEAK CLIPPER-TYPE DISTURBANCE PAST US MOSTLY TO OUR EAST AS WELL AS A WEAK COLD FRONT INTO THE AREA DURING THE DAY. FAIRLY STRAIGHT FORWARD WITH FEW MAJOR CONSIDERATIONS. HOWEVER WE STILL HAVE A MODERATELY MOIST LOW LEVEL AIR-MASS IN PLACE THAT COULD YET BE PRONE TO PATCHY FOG EARLY THIS MORNING. THE HRRR-NCEP VERSION AND RAP SHORT TERM SOLUTIONS ARE MOST BULLISH INDICATING SOME VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS THIS MORNING FAVORING WESTERN/SOUTHWEST COUNTIES WITH PATCHY FOG OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. THE WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS NOT QUITE INTO THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE YET SO WE HAVE EXPANDED THE PATCHY FOG POSSIBILITY SLIGHTLY FURTHER NORTH ALONG THE NEW MEXICO LINE EARLY THIS MORNING. THIS FRONT WILL SHOVE THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SOUTHWARD LATER IN THE MORNING BUT WILL ALSO BRING ABOUT A LOW CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING ACROSS THE FAR SOUTHEAST CORNER OF OUR AREA...MAINLY TO THE SOUTH AND EAST OF ASPERMONT. WE HAVE ADDED LOW MENTION OF THUNDER THIS AREA. TEMPERATURES TODAY HAVE TRENDED SLIGHTLY WARMER IN MOST RECENT SHORT TERM SOLUTIONS IN SPITE OF A FAIRLY EARLY ARRIVAL OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. IT APPEARS THE INITIAL PUSH WILL BE SHALLOW ENOUGH THAT FULL AFTERNOON SUN AND MIXING WILL STILL ALLOW HIGHS TO BOUNCE UP NEAR OR EVEN SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TODAY. WE HAVE FOLLOWED LIKEWISE WITH MOST HIGHS UP A NOTCH FROM PREVIOUSLY ANTICIPATED LEVELS. BUT A COOLER AIR-MASS INDEED WILL DRIVE SOUTHWARD LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT WITH FAIRLY BRISK NORTHEAST BREEZES TO 15 MPH. AND THIS WILL SET THE STAGE FOR A CHILLIER NIGHT TONIGHT WITH LOWS PERHAPS DIPPING CLOSE TO FREEZING ACROSS OUR HIGHER NORTHWEST ZONES...THOUGH MOST SOLUTIONS NOT PERVASIVE ENOUGH AT THIS TIME TO CONSIDER A FREEZE OR FROST HIGHLIGHT FOR FRIDAY MORNING. RMCQUEEN LONG TERM... NO WHOLESALE CHANGES TO THIS ITERATION OF THE LONG TERM FORECAST...AS THE PRIMARY ITEM OF INTEREST CONTINUES TO BE THE IMPENDING RAIN EVENT DURING THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK...AND MODEL GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO HOLD TO THEIR RESPECTIVE BIASES. BEFORE WE GET TO THE GOOD STUFF THOUGH...THERE ARE A FEW MORE MINOR ISSUES TO CONTEND WITH OVER THE WEEKEND...THE FIRST OF WHICH WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR A LIGHT FREEZE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND ROLLING PLAINS SATURDAY MORNING. WHILE UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL BEGIN TO SPREAD INTO THE REGION DURING THIS TIME FRAME...A REINFORCING SHOT OF COLDER AIR WITH ORIGINS IN CENTRAL CANADA WILL SNEAK INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHEAST AS AN UPPER LOW RAPIDLY DIVES SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND OHIO VALLEY. AS A RESULT...EASTERN AND NORTHERN ZONES WILL FLIRT WITH THE FREEZING MARK...WHICH WOULD BE THE FIRST OF THE YEAR FOR THAT AREA. AS MENTIONED IN THE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION THOUGH...HIGH CLOUDS MAY KEEP THIS FREEZE FROM BEING TOO WIDESPREAD. HIGHS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WILL LIKEWISE BE COOL...WITH A WARM-UP TO NEAR NORMAL READINGS SUNDAY AND MONDAY. WINDS SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WILL LIKELY BE ON THE BREEZY SIDE AS LEE TROUGHING SHAPES UP ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS IN RESPONSE TO THE MUCH BALLEYHOOED APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM. SPEAKING OF WHICH...MODEL GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO STICK TO THEIR RESPECTIVE GUNS REGARDING THEIR DEPICTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM...ALTHOUGH THE LATEST OPERATIONAL ECMWF/GFS RUNS HAVE BOTH SLOWED THE TRACK OF THE UPPER LOW AND COLD FRONT SLIGHTLY. THE ECMWF CONTINUES TO BE THE SLOWER AND DEEPER SOLUTION...AND AS A RESULT THE INITIAL ONSET OF PRECIPITATION IS FARTHER NORTH ACROSS THE PANHANDLE MONDAY AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE...THE GFS DEVELOPS NEGLIGIBLE PRECIPITATION NORTH OF ROUGHLY A WOODWARD OK TO LOVINGTON NM LINE. IN ANY CASE THOUGH...THE MOST LIKELY PERIOD TO SEE HEAVY RAIN WITH THIS SYSTEM APPEARS TO BE LATE MONDAY THROUGH EARLY TUESDAY...AND DESPITE SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES THE ROLLING PLAINS CONTINUES TO BE THE MOST LIKELY AREA TO SEE HEAVY RAIN IN OUR AREA. SO...OPTED TO NUDGE POPS NORTHWARD DURING THE DAY MONDAY TO ACCOUNT FOR THE SLOWER ECMWF SOLUTION...AND OTHERWISE MAINTAINED THE CURRENT DEPICTION OF HIGH END CHC POPS ACROSS THE EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ZONES LATE MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. WHILE IT CERTAINLY APPEARS LIKELY THAT THIS REGION WILL SEE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL SOMETIME DURING THIS PERIOD...WILL HOLD OFF ON GETTING TOO SPECIFIC AND BULLISH WITH POPS UNTIL BETTER GUIDANCE CONSENSUS IS REACHED. BY LATE TUESDAY...DRIER AND COOLER AIR SHOULD CLEAR THINGS OUT...MAKING FOR A LIKELY DRY MIDDLE PART OF THE WEEK. UNCERTAINTY IS HIGH AT THIS STAGE THOUGH...AS AGAIN MODELS ARE STRUGGLING MIGHTILY WITH THE EASTWARD EJECTION OF THE UPPER LOW. THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE THAT THE REGION COULD SEE SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK IF THE SLOWER SOLUTIONS PAN OUT. TEMPERATURES BEGINNING TUESDAY AND LASTING THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK WILL LIKELY BE AMONG THE COOLEST OF THE SEASON THUS FAR. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... FRIONA 70 34 61 37 64 / 0 0 0 0 0 TULIA 72 38 60 33 63 / 0 0 0 0 0 PLAINVIEW 72 39 60 34 63 / 0 0 0 0 0 LEVELLAND 73 37 62 36 65 / 0 0 0 0 0 LUBBOCK 74 40 63 36 65 / 0 0 0 0 0 DENVER CITY 74 40 63 38 66 / 0 10 0 0 0 BROWNFIELD 74 41 63 38 66 / 0 0 0 0 0 CHILDRESS 76 43 63 34 63 / 0 0 0 0 0 SPUR 77 42 63 37 64 / 0 0 0 0 0 ASPERMONT 80 44 65 37 65 / 10 10 0 0 0 && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 99/99/05
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MIDLAND/ODESSA TX
453 AM CDT Thu Oct 30 2014 .DISCUSSION... See Aviation Discussion below. && .AVIATION... Despite clear skies and light winds, fog/stratus has yet to develop at 10Z. This puts the HRRR out to lunch. However, latest NAM buffer soundings still hint at a couple of hours of LIFR conditions at KMAF, and MVFR at KCNM and KINK. All other terminals should stay VFR this morning. MVFR cigs will be possible at KINK, KMAF, and KPEQ tonight as the front moves through. Otherwise, sfc flow will veer to the north during the next 24 hrs the front settles into the area. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 439 AM CDT Thu Oct 30 2014/ DISCUSSION... Warm temperatures today will transition to much cooler as a cold front arrives just in time for Halloween. Rain chances also return early next week. Modest southerly flow has helped to increase low level moisture across the area this morning which is leading to some low cloud and fog development. Meanwhile, a cold front has entered the TX Panhandle and will continue south throughout the day. Drier air behind the front will help to erode the low clouds as the boundary makes its way to the I-20 corridor around lunch time. Temperatures will not warm too much across the northern Permian Basin today with the earlier frontal passage, but the rest of the region should see temps well into the 70s and 80s. The front could spark an isolated shower across the lower Trans Pecos west to the Davis Mnts tonight into Friday morning as the boundary begins to slow down. Temperatures behind the front will cool below normal for Halloween with highs only making it into the 60s and low 70s. Sfc ridging will quickly move east Friday night, thus protecting most of the region from seeing their first freeze. Upper flow begins to amplify over the weekend as a deep trough moves onto the West Coast. The initial wave that rounds the base of the trough on Saturday quickly moves into the northern Rockies. Model solutions then begin to diverge on the evolution of the trough thereafter. The GFS continues to be more progressive/drier while the ECMWF is slower/wetter as it develops a cut-off low to our west. The ECMWF has had run to run consistency as of late, but the GFS agrees more with the Canadian and other ensembles so will trend more toward the GFS for now. Height falls begin to affect the region Sunday and Monday so we could see areas of light showers develop almost anywhere. A cold front will move south and begin to focus showers and thunderstorms along it Monday night into Tuesday. There exists a potential for heavy rain given abnormally high PWATS and ample lift from the upper trough and cold front. At this time it appears the best chance for rain is Monday night and Tuesday. Depending on what happens with the upper trough, PoPs may need to be upped later next week. && .MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NM...NONE. TX...NONE. && $$ 44 Follow us on Facebook and Twitter at: http://facebook.com/NWSMidland http://twitter.com/NWSMidland Check us out on the internet at: http://weather.gov/midland
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LUBBOCK TX
435 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SHORT TERM... AN UPPER RIDGE AXIS WILL CONTINUE AMPLIFYING JUST TO OUR WEST SENDING A WEAK CLIPPER-TYPE DISTURBANCE PAST US MOSTLY TO OUR EAST AS WELL AS A WEAK COLD FRONT INTO THE AREA DURING THE DAY. FAIRLY STRAIGHT FORWARD WITH FEW MAJOR CONSIDERATIONS. HOWEVER WE STILL HAVE A MODERATELY MOIST LOW LEVEL AIRMASS IN PLACE THAT COULD YET BE PRONE TO PATCHY FOG EARLY THIS MORNING. THE HRRR-NCEP VERSION AND RAP SHORT TERM SOLUTIONS ARE MOST BULLISH INDICATING SOME VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS THIS MORNING FAVORING WESTERN/SOUTHWEST COUNTIES WITH PATCHY FOG OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. THE WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS NOT QUITE INTO THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE YET SO WE HAVE EXPANDED THE PATCHY FOG POSSIBILITY SLIGHTLY FURTHER NORTH ALONG THE NEW MEXICO LINE EARLY THIS MORNING. THIS FRONT WILL SHOVE THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SOUTHWARD LATER IN THE MORNING BUT WILL ALSO BRING ABOUT A LOW CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING ACROSS THE FAR SOUTHEAST CORNER OF OUR AREA...MAINLY TO THE SOUTH AND EAST OF ASPERMONT. WE HAVE ADDED LOW MENTION OF THUNDER THIS AREA. TEMPERATURES TODAY HAVE TRENDED SLIGHTLY WARMER IN MOST RECENT SHORT TERM SOLUTIONS IN SPITE OF A FAIRLY EARLY ARRIVAL OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. IT APPEARS THE INITIAL PUSH WILL BE SHALLOW ENOUGH THAT FULL AFTERNOON SUN AND MIXING WILL STILL ALLOW HIGHS TO BOUNCE UP NEAR OR EVEN SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TODAY. WE HAVE FOLLOWED LIKEWISE WITH MOST HIGHS UP A NOTCH FROM PREVIOUSLY ANTICIPATED LEVELS. BUT A COOLER AIRMASS INDEED WILL DRIVE SOUTHWARD LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT WITH FAIRLY BRISK NORTHEAST BREEZES TO 15 MPH. AND THIS WILL SET THE STAGE FOR A CHILLIER NIGHT TONIGHT WITH LOWS PERHAPS DIPPING CLOSE TO FREEZING ACROSS OUR HIGHER NORTHWEST ZONES...THOUGH MOST SOLUTIONS NOT PERVASIVE ENOUGH AT THIS TIME TO CONSIDER A FREEZE OR FROST HIGHLIGHT FOR FRIDAY MORNING. RMCQUEEN && .LONG TERM... NO WHOLESALE CHANGES TO THIS ITERATION OF THE LONG TERM FORECAST...AS THE PRIMARY ITEM OF INTEREST CONTINUES TO BE THE IMPENDING RAIN EVENT DURING THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK...AND MODEL GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO HOLD TO THEIR RESPECTIVE BIASES. BEFORE WE GET TO THE GOOD STUFF THOUGH...THERE ARE A FEW MORE MINOR ISSUES TO CONTEND WITH OVER THE WEEKEND...THE FIRST OF WHICH WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR A LIGHT FREEZE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND ROLLING PLAINS SATURDAY MORNING. WHILE UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL BEGIN TO SPREAD INTO THE REGION DURING THIS TIME FRAME...A REINFORCING SHOT OF COLDER AIR WITH ORIGINS IN CENTRAL CANADA WILL SNEAK INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHEAST AS AN UPPER LOW RAPIDLY DIVES SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND OHIO VALLEY. AS A RESULT...EASTERN AND NORTHERN ZONES WILL FLIRT WITH THE FREEZING MARK...WHICH WOULD BE THE FIRST OF THE YEAR FOR THAT AREA. AS MENTIONED IN THE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION THOUGH...HIGH CLOUDS MAY KEEP THIS FREEZE FROM BEING TOO WIDESPREAD. HIGHS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WILL LIKEWISE BE COOL...WITH A WARMUP TO NEAR NORMAL READINGS SUNDAY AND MONDAY. WINDS SATURDAY AND SUNDAY WILL LIKELY BE ON THE BREEZY SIDE AS LEE TROUGHING SHAPES UP ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS IN RESPONSE TO THE MUCH BALLEYHOOED APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM. SPEAKING OF WHICH...MODEL GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO STICK TO THEIR RESPECTIVE GUNS REGARDING THEIR DEPICTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM...ALTHOUGH THE LATEST OPERATIONAL ECMWF/GFS RUNS HAVE BOTH SLOWED THE TRACK OF THE UPPER LOW AND COLD FRONT SLIGHTLY. THE ECMWF CONTINUES TO BE THE SLOWER AND DEEPER SOLUTION...AND AS A RESULT THE INITIAL ONSET OF PRECIPITATION IS FARTHER NORTH ACROSS THE PANHANDLE MONDAY AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE...THE GFS DEVELOPS NEGLIGIBLE PRECIPITATION NORTH OF ROUGHLY A WOODWARD OK TO LOVINGTON NM LINE. IN ANY CASE THOUGH...THE MOST LIKELY PERIOD TO SEE HEAVY RAIN WITH THIS SYSTEM APPEARS TO BE LATE MONDAY THROUGH EARLY TUESDAY...AND DESPITE SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES THE ROLLING PLAINS CONTINUES TO BE THE MOST LIKELY AREA TO SEE HEAVY RAIN IN OUR AREA. SO...OPTED TO NUDGE POPS NORTHWARD DURING THE DAY MONDAY TO ACCOUNT FOR THE SLOWER ECMWF SOLUTION...AND OTHERWISE MAINTAINED THE CURRENT DEPICTION OF HIGH END CHC POPS ACROSS THE EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ZONES LATE MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. WHILE IT CERTAINLY APPEARS LIKELY THAT THIS REGION WILL SEE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL SOMETIME DURING THIS PERIOD...WILL HOLD OFF ON GETTING TOO SPECIFIC AND BULLISH WITH POPS UNTIL BETTER GUIDANCE CONSENSUS IS REACHED. BY LATE TUESDAY...DRIER AND COOLER AIR SHOULD CLEAR THINGS OUT...MAKING FOR A LIKELY DRY MIDDLE PART OF THE WEEK. UNCERTAINTY IS HIGH AT THIS STAGE THOUGH...AS AGAIN MODELS ARE STRUGGLING MIGHTILY WITH THE EASTWARD EJECTION OF THE UPPER LOW. THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE THAT THE REGION COULD SEE SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK IF THE SLOWER SOLUTIONS PAN OUT. TEMPERATURES BEGINNING TUESDAY AND LASTING THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK WILL LIKELY BE AMONG THE COOLEST OF THE SEASON THUS FAR. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... FRIONA 70 34 61 37 64 / 0 0 0 0 0 TULIA 72 38 60 33 63 / 0 0 0 0 0 PLAINVIEW 72 39 60 34 63 / 0 0 0 0 0 LEVELLAND 73 37 62 36 65 / 0 0 0 0 0 LUBBOCK 74 40 63 36 65 / 0 0 0 0 0 DENVER CITY 74 40 63 38 66 / 0 10 0 0 0 BROWNFIELD 74 41 63 38 66 / 0 0 0 0 0 CHILDRESS 76 43 63 34 63 / 0 0 0 0 0 SPUR 77 42 63 37 64 / 0 0 0 0 0 ASPERMONT 80 44 65 37 65 / 10 10 0 0 0 && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 05/16
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS FORT WORTH TX
419 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SYNOPSIS... QUIET WEATHER WAS OCCURRING ACROSS THE REGION THIS MORNING...AS A SURFACE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE EXTENDED FROM THE GREAT LAKES SOUTHWEST INTO TEXAS. A COLD FRONT WAS PROGRESSING SOUTH ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS OF THE DAKOTAS AND EASTERN MONTANA WITH A SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING FROM EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA SOUTH INTO SOUTHEAST COLORADO AND NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO. A SHORTWAVE WAS SEEN ON WATER VAPOR SATELLITE IMAGERY MOVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND NORTHERN PLAINS THIS MORNING...WHILE ANOTHER STRONG UPPER SYSTEM WAS APPROACHING THE U.S. WEST COAST. && .DISCUSSION... OUR FIRST WEATHER CONCERN WILL BE WITH THE NORTHERN PLAINS COLD FRONT SURGING SOUTH INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON...AS A NORTHWEST FLOW SHORTWAVE MOVES QUICKLY SOUTHEAST. A SURFACE LOW OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA WILL MOVE INTO CENTRAL MISSOURI BY MIDDAY. THE COLD FRONT CROSS THE RED RIVER BY LATE AFTERNOON...THEN THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS TONIGHT. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW MOISTURE INCREASING AHEAD OF THE FRONT...PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST HALF OF OUR COUNTY WARNING AREA THROUGH THE DAY WITH PWAT VALUES APPROACHING 1.15-1.3 INCHES. HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS ARE SIGNALING HIGHER RAIN CHANCES THAN IN PREVIOUS RUNS FROM THE DFW METRO SOUTHWEST INTO THE NORTHERN HILL COUNTRY. THE GFS AND HRRR ARE THE DRIEST SOLUTIONS AND KEEP CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ISOLATED...WHILE THE ECMWF/VARIOUS WRF MODELS INDICATE SCATTERED COVERAGE...WHILE THE SREF/NAM12 MODELS THE WETTEST. ALL THESE VARIABLE SOLUTIONS CREATED QUITE A QUANDARY FOR FORECASTING RAIN CHANCES LATER TODAY AND HOW MUCH TO RAMP THEM UP. AFTER COLLABORATING WITH SEVERAL NEIGHBORING OFFICES...THE DECISION AGREED UPON WAS TO RAISE POPS...BUT STAY CONSERVATIVE AND LEAN TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF THE ROAD ECMWF/WRF PROJECTIONS. MOISTURE DOES INCREASE...BUT IS NOT OVERLY RICH WITH BEST VALUES ACROSS OUR SOUTHWEST COUNTIES. THE GENERAL FEELING WAS THAT THERE WOULD BE ENOUGH FORCING TRAILING FROM THE SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH THE OZARKS AND INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TONIGHT IN ADDITION TO THE SURFACE FORCING ALONG THE COLD FRONT TO RAISE AREAS SOUTH OF I-20 AND WEST OF I-35 INTO THE CHANCE CATEGORY. INSTABILITY BOTH SURFACE AND ALOFT APPEARS MARGINAL...BUT STRONG NORTHWEST BULK SHEAR ON THE ORDER OF 40 KTS MAY LEND TO A STRONG STORM OR TWO FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...THE MAJORITY OF CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY SHOULD REMAIN OF THE GENERAL VARIETY. COOL AND BRISK CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED BEHIND THE COLD FRONT BY FRIDAY MORNING. THE ORIGIN OF THIS NEXT AIRMASS IS OUT OF NORTH- CENTRAL CANADA WHERE TEMPERATURES ARE PRETTY CHILLY. HIGHS ARE ONLY EXPECTED TO BE IN THE 60S NORTH TO THE LOWER 70S ACROSS CENTRAL TEXAS FRIDAY WITH BRISK NORTH WINDS. THE GUSTY WINDS WILL SETTLE DOWN DURING THE EVENING HOURS FRIDAY FOR TRICK OR TREATERS OR THOSE HEADING TO AREA HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL GAMES. NEVERTHELESS... TEMPERATURES BY NIGHTFALL WILL BE IN THE 50S AND WILL FALL READILY INTO THE MID- UPPER 40S BY LATE EVENING ACROSS MOST AREAS...SO BRINGING A LIGHT COAT OR JACKET IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED FOR ANY OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES FRIDAY EVENING. THE WINDS WILL BECOME LIGHT NORTHEAST BY SATURDAY MORNING WITH POSSIBLE FROST ON THE PUMPKINS ACROSS RURAL AREAS NORTH OF I-20...AS LOW TEMPERATURES FALL WELL INTO THE 30S. ANY EXTENT OF FROST WILL REALLY DEPEND ON ANY NEAR- SURFACE MOISTURE THAT MAY BE PRESENT. MIGHT NOT BE A BAD IDEA TO PROTECT SENSITIVE OUTDOOR PLANTS AND VEGETATION FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY MORNING AND MAKE SURE OUTDOOR PETS ARE PREPARED FOR THIS ROUND OF COLDER AIR. A SURFACE HIGH SETTLES ACROSS THE OZARKS DURING THE DAY SATURDAY WITH HIGHS WARMING ONLY INTO THE 60S...DESPITE SOUTHEAST WINDS RETURNING AND ABUNDANT SUNSHINE. LEE SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE HIGH PLAINS ALONG WITH AN UPPER RIDGE SETTLING OVER THE AREA SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY WILL RESULT IN BREEZY SOUTH WINDS AND TEMPERATURES SLOWLY MODERATING BACK UP TO NEAR 70 DEGREES FOR HIGHS SUNDAY. THE LONGWAVE UPPER TROUGH CURRENTLY ENTERING THE U.S. WEST COAST WILL BE OUR NEXT SYSTEM OF INTEREST FOR THE EARLY HALF OF NEXT WEEK. THIS SYSTEM WILL TRACK EAST OVER THE ROCKIES OVER THE WEEKEND AND BEGIN AFFECTING THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS BY MONDAY. WE EXPECT MONDAY TO BE MOSTLY DRY AS THE INCREASING SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL LIKELY ENHANCE THE CAPPING INVERSION OVER MUCH OF THE AREA WITH PLENTY OF STRATUS UNDERNEATH THE INVERSION. MODELS NOW HAVE THIS SYSTEM MORE OF AN OPEN AND DEEP WAVE THIS RUN VERSUS BEING CUT OFF ON RUNS 24 HOURS AGO. THOUGH MOVEMENT WILL BE SLOW... WE DO EXPECT THE SYSTEM TO EJECT OVER THE AREA TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT...AS MID LEVEL TROPICAL MOISTURE GETS PICKED UP FROM AN OLD PACIFIC TROPICAL SYSTEM. WE PLAN TO CARRY HIGH RAIN CHANCES TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT...AS THE SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVES INTO THE AREA. BY WEDNESDAY AND BEYOND...THE ECMWF AND GFS BEGIN TO WIDELY DIVERGE ON HOW THE SOUTHERN PIECE OF ENERGY ALOFT IS HANDLED. THE GFS REMAINS PROGRESSIVE THE SYSTEM AND COLD FRONT...WHILE THE ECMWF CUTS IT OFF AND DROPS IT EVEN FURTHER SOUTH OVER NORTHERN MEXICO BY WEDNESDAY WITH THE FRONT STALLING ACROSS THE AREA. THE ECMWF SOLUTION WOULD KEEP THE AREA WET INTO THE LATE WEEK PERIOD...BUT THE GFS DRIES THINGS OUT. FOR NOW...WILL GO WITH LOWER POPS THAN GUIDANCE AND AWAIT LATER MODEL RUNS TO BETTER RESOLVE THINGS. 05/ && .AVIATION... /ISSUED 1150 PM CDT WED OCT 29 2014/ /6Z TAFS/ VFR CONDITIONS PREVAIL ACROSS NORTH TEXAS TONIGHT WITH LIGHT EAST- SOUTHEAST WINDS. ANOTHER COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO SURGE SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE PLAINS TOMORROW AND INTO NORTH TEXAS TOMORROW AFTERNOON. EXPECT THE FRONT THROUGH THE METROPLEX AIRPORTS RIGHT AROUND 31/00Z. THE LATEST HIGH RESOLUTION GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE SOME SPOTTY SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A THUNDERSTORM ALONG THE FRONT BUT OVERALL COVERAGE SHOULD BE LOW. AT THIS TIME WONT INCLUDE ANY PRECIPITATION IN THE TAF BUT SOME ISOLATED ACTIVITY CANT BE RULED OUT. BETTER CHANCES WILL BE AT WACO AND POINTS WEST OF THERE INTO THE EVENING HOURS. BEHIND THE FRONT...NORTH WINDS AND VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL. DUNN && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DALLAS-FT. WORTH, TX 80 53 66 40 62 / 30 20 0 0 0 WACO, TX 79 53 70 40 64 / 5 30 0 0 0 PARIS, TX 73 46 63 34 59 / 10 10 0 0 0 DENTON, TX 78 48 65 36 61 / 30 10 0 0 0 MCKINNEY, TX 76 50 65 34 61 / 30 10 0 0 0 DALLAS, TX 79 55 67 40 62 / 20 20 0 0 0 TERRELL, TX 77 52 67 38 62 / 10 20 0 0 0 CORSICANA, TX 77 54 69 40 62 / 5 20 0 0 0 TEMPLE, TX 78 54 71 41 64 / 5 40 0 0 0 MINERAL WELLS, TX 80 48 67 36 63 / 30 20 0 0 0 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 05/
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MIDLAND/ODESSA TX
1220 AM CDT Thu Oct 30 2014 .DISCUSSION... See Aviation Discussion below. && .AVIATION... Clear skies, light winds, buffer soundings, and the HRRR all develop LIFR/VLIFR cigs/vsbys at all terminals except KHOB and KFST for 2-3 hours just after sunrise. Buffer soundings and HRRR differ slightly on location and timing, so this will have to be adjusted as needed. Otherwise, sfc flow will veer to the north during the day as a weak cold front settles into the area. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 625 PM CDT Wed Oct 29 2014/ DISCUSSION... See aviation discussion below. AVIATION... Shallow low level mstr will creep back into most of that TAF sites overnight increasing the chance for MVFR VSBY/CIGS, possibly IFR. High resolution models forecast the RH to be near 100 PCT by near 12Z at all but CNM/FST. As such have opted to bring down VSBY to 1SM or less at MAF/HOB/INK/PEQ. Soundings show CIGS/VSBY lifting around 15Z and this makes sense considering how shallow mstr will be. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 224 PM CDT Wed Oct 29 2014/ DISCUSSION... Temperatures are a little warmer today as surface winds are southeasterly and the surface ridge has moved well to the east of the region. An upper trough is over the eastern conus with ridging over the southwest conus. This upper pattern has resulted in the area being under west to northwest flow aloft with possible shortwaves moving over the region on the backside of this upper trough. Due to this upper lift being present, there is a very slight chance of showers and thunderstorms across the Big Bend and Davis Mountains area today and tomorrow afternoon but do not have enough confidence add in pops at this time. Patchy fog is possible tonight and early tomorrow morning across portions of the Permian Basin, southeast New Mexico, Trans Pecos, and southward to parts of Brewster County as winds will be light and moisture will remain across the area. The upper ridge will become more centered over the region on Thursday. A secondary cold front associated with the upper trough centered over the Great Lakes region will push into the area Thursday evening. Lift and moisture convergence will increase across the area as a result of this front, so there will be a slight chance of thunderstorms across the CWA on Friday. Temperatures will be a cooler behind this front bringing highs into the mid to upper 60s across the Permian Basin on Friday. Upper ridging will continue across the region on Saturday with the previously mentioned upper trough over the east coast and another upper trough over the western conus. Temperatures will warm slightly on Saturday as surface winds become more southerly. The upper trough over the western conus moves closer to the CWA on Sunday allowing for lee surface troughing to develop across West Texas and southeast New Mexico. This will result in a further warm up on Sunday. The upper trough will move closer the region on Monday and upper lift will increase. The GFS and ECMWF are not in agreement on the position of the upper trough. The GFS is faster with the trough and therefore pushes the rain and an associated cold front through the area faster. It appears that the cold front will move through the area sometime Tuesday. The ECMWF keeps the rain through Wednesday while the GFS ends it on Tuesday so pops remain very uncertain for these two days. Expect temperatures to be cooler for Tuesday and Wednesday due to the cold front and increased cloud cover. && .MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NM...NONE. TX...NONE. && $$ 44 Follow us on Facebook and Twitter at: http://facebook.com/NWSMidland http://twitter.com/NWSMidland Check us out on the internet at: http://weather.gov/midland
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
1224 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 232 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 CONCERN IN THE SHORT TERM WILL BE PRECIPITATION CHANCES TODAY INTO TONIGHT AND WINDY/COLDER CONDITIONS TONIGHT. WATER VAPOR ANALYSIS SHOWING A MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH DROPPING SOUTHEAST ACROSS MN INTO NW IA. SCATTERED ECHOES ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WAVE PER RADAR MOSAIC WITH AN OCCASIONAL REPORT OF LIGHT RAIN ACROSS MN. RAP SHOWING BETTER 850-300MB PV-ADVECTION MOVES SOUTH OF THE AREA ACROSS IA/MO WHILE MAINTAINING WEAK ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE OVER OUR AREA THROUGH THIS MORNING. MODEL SOUNDINGS SHOWING FIRST 5KFT PRETTY DRY ACROSS THE ARX FORECAST AREA...SO EXPECTING JUST SPOTTY SHOWERS/SPRINKLES. OTHERWISE...UNDER MOSTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS... LOOK FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES TODAY RANGING FROM THE MIDDLE 40S ACROSS NORTHERN WI...TO THE MIDDLE 50S ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST IA/SOUTHWEST WI. THEN FOR TONIGHT...ARCTIC COLD FRONT BLASTS THROUGH THE REGION. MODIFIED ARCTIC AIR SPILLING INTO THE REGION ON GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS OF 15 TO 20 WITH GUSTS TO 35 MPH EXPECTED TO DROP OVERNIGHT LOWS INTO THE MIDDLE/UPPER 20S. IN ADDITION...DESPITE BEST PV- ADVECTION FORCING STAYING NORTHEAST OF THE AREA...STRONG 925-850MB FRONTOGENESIS EXPECTED TO GENERATE A FEW SHOWERS MAINLY EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. A FEW FLAKES MAY ALSO BE SEEN NORTHEAST OF I-94 AFTER MIDNIGHT...ALTHOUGH THINKING ANY DUSTING POTENTIAL WILL BE ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST WI/UPPER MICHIGAN. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 232 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON WILL RESIDE OVER THE REGION FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY AS CANADIAN HIGHS SETTLES OVERHEAD. CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS EARLY SATURDAY MORNING EXPECTED TO PRODUCE LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE TEENS TO LOWER 20S. HIGHS ON SATURDAY ONLY EXPECTED TO CLIMB INTO THE 40-45 DEGREE RANGE. MOSTLY SUNNY CONDITIONS WITH SLIGHT TEMPERATURE MODIFICATION TAKES PLACE ON SUNDAY AS THE HIGH SHIFTS EAST INTO THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY. INCREASING SOUTHERLY WINDS ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE HIGH WILL HELP TO PUSH TEMPERATURES INTO THE 45-50 DEGREE RANGE...BUT WINDS WILL PUT A BITE IN IT MAKING IT FEEL MORE LIKE THE UPPER 30/LOWER 40S. RAIN CHANCES RETURN MONDAY LASTING INTO INTO TUESDAY AS LOW PRESSURE AND A COLD FRONT MOVE ACROSS THE REGION. LOOK FOR HIGHS MONDAY IN THE 50S AND IN THE 40S ON TUESDAY. ANOTHER CHANCE OF SHOWERS WILL BE SEEN WEDNESDAY OF AREAS NORTH OF I- 94 AS YET ANOTHER MID-LEVEL/SURFACE TROUGH DRIVEN BY NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT BRUSHES THE REGION. PLAN ON HIGHS IN THE 40S NORTH OF I-94 AND IN THE 50-55 DEGREE RANGE ACROSS THE REST OF THE ARX FORECAST AREA. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1224 PM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 LIGHT SOUTH-SOUTHWEST WIND EARLY THIS AFTERNOON WILL ABRUPTLY SHIFT TO THE NORTHWEST AROUND 30.21Z AS A COLD FRONT DROPS SOUTH ACROSS THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY. WINDS WILL INCREASE THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT WITH GUSTS INTO THE MIDDLE 20 KT RANGE. CANNOT RULE OUT SOME GUSTS AS HIGH AS 30 KTS. SOME SCATTERED LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE AHEAD OF THE FRONT LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND WILL COVER THIS WITH VCSH FOR NOW. BRIEF PERIOD OF MVFR CEILINGS WILL ACCOMPANY FRONT...BUT EXPECT CLEARING CONDITIONS AFTER 31.05Z FROM NORTH TO SOUTH. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DAS LONG TERM...DAS AVIATION...ROGERS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
533 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 232 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 CONCERN IN THE SHORT TERM WILL BE PRECIPITATION CHANCES TODAY INTO TONIGHT AND WINDY/COLDER CONDITIONS TONIGHT. WATER VAPOR ANALYSIS SHOWING A MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH DROPPING SOUTHEAST ACROSS MN INTO NW IA. SCATTERED ECHOES ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WAVE PER RADAR MOSAIC WITH AN OCCASIONAL REPORT OF LIGHT RAIN ACROSS MN. RAP SHOWING BETTER 850-300MB PV-ADVECTION MOVES SOUTH OF THE AREA ACROSS IA/MO WHILE MAINTAINING WEAK ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE OVER OUR AREA THROUGH THIS MORNING. MODEL SOUNDINGS SHOWING FIRST 5KFT PRETTY DRY ACROSS THE ARX FORECAST AREA...SO EXPECTING JUST SPOTTY SHOWERS/SPRINKLES. OTHERWISE...UNDER MOSTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS... LOOK FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES TODAY RANGING FROM THE MIDDLE 40S ACROSS NORTHERN WI...TO THE MIDDLE 50S ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST IA/SOUTHWEST WI. THEN FOR TONIGHT...ARCTIC COLD FRONT BLASTS THROUGH THE REGION. MODIFIED ARCTIC AIR SPILLING INTO THE REGION ON GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS OF 15 TO 20 WITH GUSTS TO 35 MPH EXPECTED TO DROP OVERNIGHT LOWS INTO THE MIDDLE/UPPER 20S. IN ADDITION...DESPITE BEST PV- ADVECTION FORCING STAYING NORTHEAST OF THE AREA...STRONG 925-850MB FRONTOGENESIS EXPECTED TO GENERATE A FEW SHOWERS MAINLY EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. A FEW FLAKES MAY ALSO BE SEEN NORTHEAST OF I-94 AFTER MIDNIGHT...ALTHOUGH THINKING ANY DUSTING POTENTIAL WILL BE ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST WI/UPPER MICHIGAN. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 232 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON WILL RESIDE OVER THE REGION FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY AS CANADIAN HIGHS SETTLES OVERHEAD. CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS EARLY SATURDAY MORNING EXPECTED TO PRODUCE LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE TEENS TO LOWER 20S. HIGHS ON SATURDAY ONLY EXPECTED TO CLIMB INTO THE 40-45 DEGREE RANGE. MOSTLY SUNNY CONDITIONS WITH SLIGHT TEMPERATURE MODIFICATION TAKES PLACE ON SUNDAY AS THE HIGH SHIFTS EAST INTO THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY. INCREASING SOUTHERLY WINDS ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE HIGH WILL HELP TO PUSH TEMPERATURES INTO THE 45-50 DEGREE RANGE...BUT WINDS WILL PUT A BITE IN IT MAKING IT FEEL MORE LIKE THE UPPER 30/LOWER 40S. RAIN CHANCES RETURN MONDAY LASTING INTO INTO TUESDAY AS LOW PRESSURE AND A COLD FRONT MOVE ACROSS THE REGION. LOOK FOR HIGHS MONDAY IN THE 50S AND IN THE 40S ON TUESDAY. ANOTHER CHANCE OF SHOWERS WILL BE SEEN WEDNESDAY OF AREAS NORTH OF I- 94 AS YET ANOTHER MID-LEVEL/SURFACE TROUGH DRIVEN BY NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT BRUSHES THE REGION. PLAN ON HIGHS IN THE 40S NORTH OF I-94 AND IN THE 50-55 DEGREE RANGE ACROSS THE REST OF THE ARX FORECAST AREA. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 533 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 DRY AIR IN THE LOWER LEVELS OF THE TROPOSPHERE HAS KEPT CONDITIONS VFR OVERNIGHT...WHILE CIRRUS AND ALTOSTRATUS HAVE BEEN SPREADING IN FROM THE WEST. EXPECT THE VFR CONDITIONS TO CONTINUE THROUGH ABOUT MID AFTERNOON...THEN A COLD FRONT OVER NORTHERN MINNESOTA WILL APPROACH THE TAF SITES AND HELP TO LOWER CEILINGS. BOTH LSE AND RST SHOULD SEE CEILINGS FALL...INTO THE MVFR RANGE...FOR A TIME FROM LATE AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING. THESE CEILINGS SHOULD RISE TO VFR AROUND MIDNIGHT AS DRIER CANADIAN AIR FLOWS IN AND CLEARS THE CLOUD OUT. IN ADDITION...AS THE COLD FRONT PASSES THE TAF SITES LATE THIS AFTERNOON...WINDS WILL SWING AROUND TO THE NORTH-NORTHWEST AND INCREASE GREATLY THIS EVENING. GUSTS OF 20 TO 30 KT APPEAR LIKELY FOR MUCH OF TONIGHT...ESPECIALLY DURING THE MID TO LATE EVENING HOURS WHEN PRESSURES SHOULD RISE RAPIDLY. GUSTS MAY NEED TO BE INCREASED MORE IN THE TAFS IF TRENDS CONTINUE TO POINT TO THE WINDY SCENARIO. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DAS LONG TERM...DAS AVIATION...AJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
232 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 232 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 CONCERN IN THE SHORT TERM WILL BE PRECIPITATION CHANCES TODAY INTO TONIGHT AND WINDY/COLDER CONDITIONS TONIGHT. WATER VAPOR ANALYSIS SHOWING A MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH DROPPING SOUTHEAST ACROSS MN INTO NW IA. SCATTERED ECHOES ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WAVE PER RADAR MOSAIC WITH AN OCCASIONAL REPORT OF LIGHT RAIN ACROSS MN. RAP SHOWING BETTER 850-300MB PV-ADVECTION MOVES SOUTH OF THE AREA ACROSS IA/MO WHILE MAINTAINING WEAK ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE OVER OUR AREA THROUGH THIS MORNING. MODEL SOUNDINGS SHOWING FIRST 5KFT PRETTY DRY ACROSS THE ARX FORECAST AREA...SO EXPECTING JUST SPOTTY SHOWERS/SPRINKLES. OTHERWISE...UNDER MOSTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS... LOOK FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES TODAY RANGING FROM THE MIDDLE 40S ACROSS NORTHERN WI...TO THE MIDDLE 50S ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST IA/SOUTHWEST WI. THEN FOR TONIGHT...ARCTIC COLD FRONT BLASTS THROUGH THE REGION. MODIFIED ARCTIC AIR SPILLING INTO THE REGION ON GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS OF 15 TO 20 WITH GUSTS TO 35 MPH EXPECTED TO DROP OVERNIGHT LOWS INTO THE MIDDLE/UPPER 20S. IN ADDITION...DESPITE BEST PV- ADVECTION FORCING STAYING NORTHEAST OF THE AREA...STRONG 925-850MB FRONTOGENESIS EXPECTED TO GENERATE A FEW SHOWERS MAINLY EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. A FEW FLAKES MAY ALSO BE SEEN NORTHEAST OF I-94 AFTER MIDNIGHT...ALTHOUGH THINKING ANY DUSTING POTENTIAL WILL BE ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST WI/UPPER MICHIGAN. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 232 AM CDT THU OCT 30 2014 COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON WILL RESIDE OVER THE REGION FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY AS CANADIAN HIGHS SETTLES OVERHEAD. CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS EARLY SATURDAY MORNING EXPECTED TO PRODUCE LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE TEENS TO LOWER 20S. HIGHS ON SATURDAY ONLY EXPECTED TO CLIMB INTO THE 40-45 DEGREE RANGE. MOSTLY SUNNY CONDITIONS WITH SLIGHT TEMPERATURE MODIFICATION TAKES PLACE ON SUNDAY AS THE HIGH SHIFTS EAST INTO THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY. INCREASING SOUTHERLY WINDS ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE HIGH WILL HELP TO PUSH TEMPERATURES INTO THE 45-50 DEGREE RANGE...BUT WINDS WILL PUT A BITE IN IT MAKING IT FEEL MORE LIKE THE UPPER 30/LOWER 40S. RAIN CHANCES RETURN MONDAY LASTING INTO INTO TUESDAY AS LOW PRESSURE AND A COLD FRONT MOVE ACROSS THE REGION. LOOK FOR HIGHS MONDAY IN THE 50S AND IN THE 40S ON TUESDAY. ANOTHER CHANCE OF SHOWERS WILL BE SEEN WEDNESDAY OF AREAS NORTH OF I- 94 AS YET ANOTHER MID-LEVEL/SURFACE TROUGH DRIVEN BY NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT BRUSHES THE REGION. PLAN ON HIGHS IN THE 40S NORTH OF I-94 AND IN THE 50-55 DEGREE RANGE ACROSS THE REST OF THE ARX FORECAST AREA. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1158 PM CDT WED OCT 29 2014 THE 30.00Z MODELS HAVE SLOWED UP THE FRONTAL PASSAGE BY ABOUT 3 HOURS FROM THE 29.18Z RUNS. AS A RESULT...DELAYED THE ONSET OF THE SHOWERS UNTIL THE AFTERNOON WHICH CORRESPONDS WELL TO THE 900 TO 800 MB STRONG FRONTOGENESIS AND THE STEEPEST 850 TO 950 MB LAPSE RATES. ALSO PUSHED BACK THE MVFR CEILINGS AT KRST BACK CLOSE TO 31.00Z INSTEAD OF 30.19Z. WITH THE BEST 950 TO 850 MB MOISTURE SLIDING SOUTH OF KRST BY LATE EVENING...EXPECT SKIES TO BECOME SCATTERED BY 31.05Z. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DAS LONG TERM...DAS AVIATION...BOYNE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND JUNCTION CO
327 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 324 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014 MILD CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA TODAY AHEAD OF A COLD AND SPLITTING LONGWAVE TROUGH THAT WILL BE SHIFTING INTO THE GREAT BASIN BY THIS AFTERNOON. DEEP AND INCREASINGLY MOIST SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL BE IN PLACE TODAY WITH BREEZY TO WINDY CONDITIONS ANTICIPATED AS SFC GRADIENTS TIGHTEN IN BATTLE BETWEEN WARMER AIR MASS IN PLACE AND COLDER CONDITIONS ADVANCING EASTWARD ACROSS UTAH. LATEST SHRT RANGE MODELS CONTINUE TO ADVERTISE AN ACTIVE MORNING PERIOD AS WEAK WAVE EJECTING OUT AND OVER THE FORECAST AREA ARRIVES. LIGHTNING ACTIVITY HAS CONTINUED TO PICK-UP ACROSS SOUTHEAST UTAH AND LATEST HRRR MODEL DRIVES THIS ACTIVITY NORTHEAST INTO WESTERN COLORADO BY SUNRISE WITH ACTIVITY DIMINISHING BY MIDDAY. WINDS WILL BE THE BIGGEST CONCERN WITH ANY STORMS THAT DEVELOP WITH GUST POTENTIAL IN EXCESS OF 45 MPH. H7 SPEEDS PEAK AROUND 15Z AND THEN SLOWLY TAPER OFF AS GRADIENTS RELAX THIS AFTERNOON. ATTM...NOT PLANNING ON ANY WIND HIGHLIGHTS WITH RAIN HITTING THE VALLEY FLOORS...SO MOMENTUM TRANSFER LIKELY HINDERED A BIT BY LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SNEAKING IN. WILL KEEP TEMPS NEAR VALUES EXPERIENCE YESTERDAY...WITH A FEW DEGREES OF COOLING FOR THE MOUNTAINS AND SOUTHWEST COLORADO VALLEYS WHERE SHOWERS WILL BE MOST PROMINENT TODAY. AS THE PACIFIC TROUGH MOVES ACROSS THE GREAT BASIN...AN INITIAL WAVE OF ENERGY SPLITS OFF AND LIFTS TO THE NORTHEAST SATURDAY EVENING. SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION WILL CONTINUE IN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE STORM AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM. THE FRONT WILL PUSH ACROSS EASTERN UTAH IN THE EVENING IS PROGGED TO STALL ROUGHLY ALONG A KDWX TO 20 TO 30 MILES EAST OF KPGA LINE BY 12Z/SUN. PRECIPITATION WILL FOCUS ALONG THIS BOUNDARY AND IN THE SOUTHERN COLORADO MOUNTAINS AS A 100KT JET NOSES INTO THE FOUR CORNERS REGION. INCREASED MOISTURE AND LIFT WILL BRING A STRONG LIKELIHOOD FOR SHOWERS ELSEWHERE AS WELL. MEANWHILE...7H TEMPS FALL TO NEAR ZERO ALONG THE BOUNDARY AND SNOW SHOULD BEGIN ACCUMULATING IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS AT THIS POINT. THE FRONT REMAINS STALLED OVER THE AREA SUNDAY AS A RELATIVELY BALANCED JET MOVING THROUGH THE SOUTHERN BRANCH OF THE TROUGH HOLDS THE SYSTEM IN PLACE. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE A BIT COOLER SATURDAY NIGHT AS THE COLD FRONT EASES OVER THE AREA. HOWEVER...CLOUDS AND MOISTURE WILL MITIGATE THE IMPACT OF CAA. CLOUDS... PRECIPITATION AND COLDER AIR WILL LEAD TO MARKEDLY COOLER AFTERNOON HIGHS ON SUNDAY. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 324 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014 THE SYSTEM FINALLY BEGINS TRACKING SLOWLY EASTWARD SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. PRECIPITATION WILL REMAIN FAIRLY WIDESPREAD DURING THIS PERIOD WITH SNOW LEVELS LOWERING BELOW 8000 FEET. GIVEN THE PERSISTENT NATURE OF THE PRECIPITATION WITH THIS SLOW MOVING SYSTEM HAVE DECIDED TO ISSUE A WINTER STORM WATCH FOR MOUNTAIN AREAS ABOVE 9500 FEET ALIGNED WITH THE STALLED FRONT FROM SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON. SPECIFICALLY...THIS WATCH WILL INCLUDE THE MOUNTAINS OF SOUTHEAST UTAH...THE GRAND MESA...AND THE FLAT TOPS. ALSO INCLUDED ARE THE WESTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS WHERE OROGRAPHICS AND DYNAMICS FAVORED. ACCUMULATIONS ABOVE THIS LEVEL COULD POTENTIALLY RANGE FROM 4 TO 8 INCHES WITH UP TO A FOOT POSSIBLE ON HIGHER SOUTHWEST FACING SLOPES. UNDERSTANDABLY... TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO RUN BELOW NORMAL MONDAY. FLAT RIDGING WILL BE BUILDING BACK OVER THE REGION TUESDAY WITH A SLOW WARMING TREND ANTICIPATED. WITH THE RIDGE COMES DRIER CONDITIONS WITH LITTLE TO NO PRECIPITATION EXPECTED THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 324 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014 SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL OCCUR ACROSS MUCH OF EASTERN UTAH AND WESTERN COLORADO THROUGH 18Z TODAY. AFTER 18Z...ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BECOME MORE ISOLATED IN NATURE AND CONFINED TO THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF WESTERN COLORADO AND NORTHEAST UTAH. ANOTHER SURGE OF MOISTURE ARRIVES AFTER 06Z TONIGHT WITH SHOWERS AGAIN EXPECTED BY EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. EXPECT AREAS OF MVFR CIGS AND OBSCURED MOUNTAINS TODAY. GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS IN EXCESS OF 40KTS CAN ALSO BE EXPECTED THROUGH 03Z THIS EVENING. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...WINTER STORM WATCH ABOVE 9500 FEET FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON FOR COZ009-012-013-018-019. UT...WINTER STORM WATCH ABOVE 9500 FEET FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON FOR UTZ028. && $$ SHORT TERM...JDC/NL LONG TERM...NL/JDC AVIATION...JDC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
452 AM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A STRONG UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL CONTINUE PUSHING TOWARDS THE REGION TODAY. COLDER AIR WILL CONTINUE TO BUILD INTO THE REGION ALONG WITH BREEZY CONDITIONS. THE FIRST WIDESPREAD FROST ALONG WITH THE FIRST FREEZE OF THE SEASON FOR SOME AREAS WILL LIKELY OCCUR SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY MORNING. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... THE DEEP UPPER LEVEL CUT OFF LOW WILL CONTINUE DIGGING TOWARD THE SAVANNAH RIVER VALLEY/CSRA THIS MORNING. THE SYSTEM WILL THEN TRACK MORE EASTWARD THROUGH THE DAY. MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THIS SYSTEM AND MOVE IT QUICKLY EASTWARD AND OFF THE SC COAST BY LATE AFTERNOON. HAVE GONE WITH LIKELY/CATEGORICAL POPS TODAY ACROSS THE NORTHERN MIDLANDS WITH A GRADUAL TAPER IN POPS SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE PERIOD. SIGNIFICANT COLD POOL ALOFT WITH THIS SYSTEM...AND THUS WITH SUCH COLD TEMPERATURES ALOFT...WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE A FEW REPORTS OF FROZEN PRECIPITATION MIXED IN WITH THE LIGHT RAIN EARLY THIS MORNING. OBSERVATIONS AND TRAFFIC CAMS FROM THE UPSTATE INDICATE SNOW FALLING IN/AROUND THE GREENVILLE AREA WITH BRIGHT BAND OF PRECIPITATION AT 4 AM THIS MORNING. DUE TO THIS HAVE MAINTAINED THE MENTION OF A MIXTURE OF RAIN AND SNOW IN THE FAR WESTERN MIDLANDS AND NORTHERN CSRA DURING THE 10Z TO 14Z TIME FRAME. BELIEVE THIS AREA MAY HAVE THE BEST CHANCE TO SEE A MIX DUE TO THE COLDER TEMPERATURES WRAPPING AROUND THE LOW IN THIS AREA AND THE BETTER MOISTURE. MORNING MESO-ANALYSIS SHOWS H850 TEMPERATURES ALREADY AT OR BELOW 0 DEGREES C ACROSS THE WESTERN HALF OF SC. TEMPERATURES AS LOW AS -7 DEGREES ACROSS NRN GA/ERN TN AND ACROSS WRN NC. THIS IS ACTUALLY COLDER THAN ANY OF THE CURRENT MODELS RUNS. EXPECT THESE IMPRESSIVE H850 TEMPERATURES TO CONTINUE TO MOVE EASTWARD AND INTO THE REGION LATER THIS MORNING. LATEST RAP SOUNDINGS SHOW MOISTURE IN THE SNOW GROWTH REGION AT CAE ALONG WITH A TEMPERATURE SOUNDING BELOW FREEZE FROM AROUND 1K FT UPWARD AT 9 AM. THE SOUNDING ALSO INDICATES A PERIOD OF STRONG OMEGA THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. ALSO CAN NOT RULE OUT SHALLOW CONVECTION WITH THE STRENGTH OF THE LOW...WHICH COULD ALSO BRING A MIX OF RAIN/SNOW OR GRAUPEL TO THE AREA. NO ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED AND CONFIDENCE NOT HIGH TO MENTION OTHERWISE. OTHERWISE...EXPECT RAIN TO BE THE MAIN PRECIPITATION TYPE THROUGH THE EVENT. TEMPERATURES ON SATURDAY WILL BE SIGNIFICANTLY COLDER...NEARLY 15-20 DEGREES COLDER THAN RECENT DAYS...WITH HIGHS STRUGGLING TO REACH 50 DEGREES IN THE MIDLANDS. MAX TEMPERATURES WILL RANGE FROM THE MID TO UPPER 40S ACROSS MUCH OF THE NORTHERN MIDLANDS...THE POSSIBLY THE LOWER 50S IN THE CSRA. THE OTHER FORECAST ISSUE TO DEAL WITH DURING THIS PERIOD WILL BE THE INCREASING SURFACE GRADIENT AND THE STRONG 40 TO 50 KNOT LOW LEVEL JET MOVING ACROSS THE REGION THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE STRONGEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE CWA ON TODAY AND CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING HOURS. THE WINDS WILL GRADUALLY DECREASE TOWARD SUNDAY MORNING. WITH THE LAKE WATER TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 60S TO AROUND 70 DEGREES AND STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION...EXPECT WINDS TO REMAIN RATHER BREEZY ACROSS THE LAKES THIS MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. WILL CONTINUE WITH THE CURRENT LAKE WIND ADVISORY WHICH RUNS FROM 4 AM THIS MORNING UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY. SUSTAINED WINDS 15 TO 25 MPH WITH GUSTS AS HIGH AS 30 TO 40 MPH EXPECTED TODAY INTO TONIGHT. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES OFFSHORE BY SATURDAY EVENING...HIGH PRESSURE ASSOCIATED WITH A COLD DRY CANADIAN AIRMASS WILL SETTLE OVER THE AREA FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEKEND. A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS SATURDAY NIGHT WHICH WILL PREVENT IDEAL STRONG RADIATIONAL COOLING FROM OCCURRING BY KEEPING MUCH OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER WELL MIXED. THIS MEANS THAT LOWS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING WILL GENERALLY BE DETERMINED BY THE COLD ADVECTION TAKING PLACE INSTEAD OF BY RADIATIONAL COOLING. THIS PUTS LOWS GENERALLY IN THE MID 30S. A FEW COLDER/MORE SHELTERED LOCATIONS MAY FALL INTO THE LOWER 30S...BUT MIXING SHOULD PREVENT ANY WIDESPREAD FROST FORMATION. SUNDAY WILL FEATURE DECREASING CLOUDINESS AND MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES WITH SLIGHTLY WARMER BUT STILL WELL BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES WITH HIGHS IN THE 50S. THE BEST NIGHT FOR WIDESPREAD FROST AND THE POTENTIAL FOR FREEZING TEMPERATURES APPEARS TO BE LATE SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING. WINDS SHOULD DIMINISH UNDER LOW-LEVEL INVERSION...SKIES WILL BE CLEAR...AND AIRMASS WILL BE DRY. THIS CREATES IDEAL RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS. THE TREND IN MODEL GUIDANCE OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS HAS BEEN TO LOWER TEMPERATURES SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY MORNING. EXPECT MANY LOCATIONS TO FALL TO FREEZING OR BELOW BY SUNRISE MONDAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL FALL INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S. DO NOT BELIEVE ANY RECORDS WILL BE BROKEN...BUT FORECAST TEMPERATURES JUST ABOVE RECORDS FOR AGS AND CAE. FOR SUNDAY NIGHT...AT A MINIMUM WILL LIKELY NEED A FROST ADVISORY...BUT WITH CONTINUED DOWNWARD TREND OF THE GUIDANCE...IT LOOKS LIKE A FREEZE WARNING WILL BE NEEDED. HAVE OPTED NOT TO ISSUE A FREEZE WATCH...BUT A FREEZE WARNING COULD BE ISSUED LATER. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... BEHIND THIS SYSTEM...COOL AND DRY WEATHER SHOULD PERSIST AT LEAST INTO WEDNESDAY. MONDAY MORNING TEMPERATURES WILL START OFF WELL BELOW NORMAL IN THE LOWER TO MID 30S...WITH WIDESPREAD FROST EXPECTED ALONG WITH SOME AREAS OF FREEZING/BELOW FREEZING TEMPERATURES. FULL SUNSHINE EXPECTED WITH A DRY AIRMASS IN PLACE WILL YIELD SLIGHTLY WARMER TEMPERATURES COMPARED TO SUNDAY BUT STILL REMAINING WELL BELOW NORMAL. THE SURFACE RIDGE WILL SHIFT OFFSHORE ON TUESDAY WITH A RETURN SOUTHERLY FLOW EXPECTED AROUND THE SURFACE HIGH...WHICH WILL PROVIDE WARMER TEMPERATURES AND INCREASED LOW LEVEL MOISTURE. NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES EXPECTED TUESDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S AND MUCH WARMER MIN TEMPERATURES TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE UPPER 40S. THE FORECAST BECOMES A BIT MORE CHALLENGING AND LESS CONFIDENT BY MID WEEK...DUE TO TIMING AND STRENGTH ISSUES. WILL CARRY SLIGHT CHANCE POPS WED NGT/THU WITH APPROACHING FRONT. TEMPERATURES WILL WARM BACK TO NEAR OR SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL VALUES. && .AVIATION /09Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A COLD FRONT HAS MOVED EAST OF THE TAF SITES. SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS RAIN SHOWERS TO CROSS THE TAF SITES THIS MORNING AS AN UPPER LOW CURRENTLY OVER NORTH GA MOVES INTO THE AREA. GIVEN COLD AIR ALOFT COULD SEE A FEW FLAKES OF SNOW MIX WITH RAIN AT CAE/CUB DURING THE MORNING. MVFR CONDITIONS SHOULD BE WIDESPREAD ACROSS THE MIDLANDS TODAY. HIGH RESOLUTION MODEL AND SREF INDICATE A PERIOD OF IFR CIGS 10Z-18Z. VFR AT AGS/DNL EXPECTED TO LOWER TO MVFR BY SUNRISE. NORTHWEST WINDS WILL INCREASE THROUGH SUNRISE...BECOMING 15 KNOTS WITH GUSTS NEAR 30 KNOTS. AS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM LIFTS OUT OF THE AREA WILL SEE VFR CONDITIONS RETURN AFTER 21Z. STRONG AND GUSTY WINDS TO SUBSIDE AFTER SUNSET. .EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK... BREEZY CONDITIONS WILL SUBSIDE SUNDAY AFTERNOON. OTHERWISE...NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS TO AVIATION EXPECTED THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .CLIMATE... JUST A FEW CLIMATE NOTES FOR THE PERIOD... THE EARLIEST OFFICIAL SNOWFALL...NOT MEASURABLE SNOWFALL...AT COLUMBIA IS NOVEMBER 9TH 1913. THE EARLIEST MEASURABLE SNOWFALL AT COLUMBIA IS NOVEMBER 19TH 1901 WHEN 3.3 INCHES OF SNOW FELL. LOOKING AT THE RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES FOR SUNDAY NIGHT/MONDAY MORNING...WHICH WOULD BE NOVEMBER 3RD. THE RECORD LOW AT COLUMBIA IS 27 DEGREES SET IN 1963 AND 1954. THE RECORD LOW AT AUGUSTA IS 22 DEGREES SET IN 1954. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY FOR SCZ015-016-018- 020>022-025>031-035>038-041. GA...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY FOR GAZ040-063>065- 077. && $$ 77
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TOPEKA KS
332 AM CDT Sat Nov 1 2014 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 332 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 Early this morning at 08Z the surface high pressure ridge extended from northeast Iowa across northeast Kansas into south central Oklahoma. Light southeast winds have developed across north central Kansas on the back side of the surface high. Temperatures were in the 20s and dewpoint temps were in the teens to lower 20s. An upper level trough was moving into the the west coast while a ridge was building over the High Plains. As the upper trough continues to move eastward the upper ridge will build into the Plains Today then move eastward tonight with the upper ridge axis over eastern Kansas early Sunday morning. Pressure gradient increases today across western and central Kansas east of a trough of low pressure in the lee of the Rockies and on the back side of the surface high. Models vary how deep mixing will be today across north central Kansas. RUC mixes deeper than the NAM and have going with a blend of the two and have bumped up temperatures and increased winds. Winds could gust to around 30 mph in north central Kansas this afternoon. Pressure gradient will gradually increase tonight as low pressure deepens in the lee of the Rockies. This will keep the lower boundary layer mixed and overnight lows warmer in the upper 30s to lower 40s. Skies will be partly cloudy tonight with clouds developing in warm advection regime. .LONG TERM...(Sunday through Friday) Issued at 332 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 Low level inversion remains strong through Sunday afternoon, with mixing depths limited to a few thousand feet on even the most aggressive NAM, so despite a rather strong pressure gradient and 850mb winds near 50kt, expect surface winds to remain below Advisory speeds. Warm air advection will still lead to temps 10-15F above today`s levels however. Moisture slowly increases in the middle to lower layers Sunday night into Monday evening as large-scale upper trough works it way east into the Plains. There is some decent agreement with a weak wave entering northern Kansas Sunday night so will maintain small chances for mainly northern and western areas then, with still the greater coverage anticipated in the late day and evening hours Monday. Instability remains meager but enough for a thunder mention. After perhaps some lingering showers early Tuesday as the trough exits, remainder of the week is looking dry. Models are similar with southern end of trough cutting off from the flow in the New Mexico/West Texas area, but differ with what to do with it from there. ECMWF seems to be backing off the idea of bringing it northeast into the area with none of the GFS ensemble members doing so, so no precip chance will be included in the latter periods. Temps look to bounce around a bit in fairly quick zonal flow over the northern states, with slightly warmer temps for Wednesday but cooler again Thursday behind a Pacific cold front, and southerly winds returning Friday for modification to occur. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFs through 06Z Saturday Night) Issued at 1128 PM CDT FRI OCT 31 2014 VFR conditions will continue at all terminals through the forecast. Scattered cirrus before 14z will give way to scattered AC around 10 kft thru the remainder of the forecast. VRB/east winds under 5 kts until 14z will veer to the south and southeast and increase through 17z with gusts 18-24kts remainder of the TAF fcst...although gusts may decrease some aft 00z/02. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZE WARNING until 9 AM CDT this morning FOR KSZ011-012- 021>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059. && $$ SHORT TERM...53 LONG TERM...65 AVIATION...63
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
330 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 .SHORT TERM (Now through Sunday)... Issued at 300 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 The core of a deep and cold 500mb low, now over eastern Tennessee, will move east offshore of North Carolina by this evening. In its wake, surface high pressure of Canadian origin will sag south and lie over Illinois this evening. Radar trends agree with the HRRR and the RR short range models in diminishing any lingering light rain or snow and moving it southeast towards eastern Tennessee towards dawn. By dawn any lingering mixed precipitation will continue only across the Lake Cumberland Region and south of the Bluegrass Region. Some occasional drizzle may continue through dawn along or east of Interstate 65. Blustery and cold weather expected again today, with north winds continuing at 15 mph with some gusts up to 25 mph through mid-morning, diminishing to northerly around 10 mph by this evening. Clearing will be slow and will occur in a west to east fashion. Areas across west central Kentucky west of Interstate 65 may clear towards early to mid afternoon, while our eastern counties may stay cloudy all day. Highs will range from the lower 40s to the upper 40s west of Bowling Green. Under mostly clear skies and light winds, expect a hard freeze which should end the growing season this year. Winds may become calm towards dawn as high pressure passes directly over the Commonwealth. Lows early Sunday will vary from the mid to upper 20s. A freeze warning will remain in effect for early Sunday. Plan to cancel the freeze warning already in place early this morning for our counties west of Interstate 65. Cloud cover and winds will keep these western counties from going much below 34 degrees this morning. Sunday will become mostly sunny, with calm morning winds becoming light southerly by afternoon. Temperatures will rebound into the upper 40s to the lower 50s. .LONG TERM (Sunday night through Friday)... Issued at 321 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 The ensemble and deterministic model solutions for the medium and extended range are in fairly decent agreement this morning. The long term period will start off with a deep trough working its way off the eastern US coast. Upstream ridging will be moving into our region providing a couple of days of dry weather along with moderating temperatures. Sunday night/Monday morning will start off cool...but probably not as cool as Sunday morning. Lows will likely range from the lower 30s in the east to the mid/upper 30s in the central and western sections. Under mostly sunny skies, we expect Monday afternoon temperatures to warm into the upper 50s in the east with lower 60s in the central and western sections. With the upper and surface ridge pushing eastward Monday night, we`ll see a southerly flow return to the region. Milder overnight readings look likely with lows only cooling into the lower 40s in the east with middle 40s out west. By Tuesday, a fairly hefty upper trough is forecast to dig over the desert southwest...while a weaker mid-level wave pushes through within the northerly branch of the jet along the US/Canadian border region. This will result in a continued, broad southwesterly flow across our region. A surface cold front will slowly sag through the region bringing a a good shot of rainfall to the region Tuesday night and Wednesday. Some lingering showers may occur Wednesday night before a return to dry conditions commences for Thursday through Friday. The multi-model consensus still suggests 40-60 percent PoP chances for Tuesday night and Wednesday. The current forecast has this well handled, and only some minor adjustments will be required. Highs Tuesday out ahead of the front will be mild with highs in the upper 50s to the lower 60s with overnight lows in the upper 40s to the lower 50s. Highs in the upper 50s to around 60 still look good for Wednesday with lows in the lower-middle 40s by Thursday morning. Behind Wednesday`s passing front, we`ll see another cool down in temperatures. However, with the air being more of a Pacific origin, it will not be as cool as what we saw earlier in the weekend...especially since the upper trough will pass further to our northeast. Highs Thursday will likely warm into the lower-middle 50s in the north with upper 50s to around 60 across southern KY. Highs Friday will be slightly cooler with highs in the upper 40s to the lower 50s in the northeast with lower-middle 50s across the central sections...with upper 50s confined down along the KY/TN border region. Overnight lows will be cooler as well with lows cooling back into the 30s. && .AVIATION (06Z TAF Update)... Updated at 100 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 As the core of a stout upper low dives south into Tennessee, wrap-around precipitation in the form of light rain and snow will diminish readily by 3am EDT. Prevailing visibilities will stay at or above 6km in light snow or drizzle at SDF and LEX, with only a very temporary dip to 4sm if a heavier band of snow moves over the airport. Ceilings at LEX will stay IFR through 12z before slowly lifting to MVFR through the early afternoon hours. Current low end MVFR ceilings at SDF will also continue through 12z. At BWG, ceilings will fall to MVFR and continue that way through 12z. Winds will continue from the NNW tonight around 15kt with some gusts above 25kt before slightly diminishing Saturday to 10 to 15kt. Skies will slowly clear from west to east after 18z Saturday afternoon. VFR conditions will develop after 17z at SDF and BWG, but not until several hours later at LEX. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...FREEZE WARNING from 11 PM EDT /10 PM CDT/ this evening to 9 AM EST /8 AM CST/ Sunday FOR KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057- 061>067-070>078-081-082. IN...FREEZE WARNING from 11 PM EDT /10 PM CDT/ this evening to 9 AM EST /8 AM CST/ Sunday FOR INZ076>079-083-084-089>092. && $$ Short Term........JSD Long Term.........MJ Aviation..........JSD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HASTINGS NE
336 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 325 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 MAIN CONCERNS FOR THE FORECAST TODAY ARE WINDS AND TEMPERATURES... AND BOTH OF THESE WILL BE DEPENDENT UPON HOW DEEP WE MIX DURING THE DAY. THE PATTERN ALOFT FEATURED A TROUGH ALONG THE WEST COAST WITH A CLOSED LOW OFF THE COAST OF CA...AND A TROUGH THRU THE OHIO VALLEY WITH A CLOSED LOW IN TENNESSEE. IN BETWEEN...UPPER RIDGING WAS IN PLACE ACROSS THE INTERIOR CONUS. AT THE SURFACE...LOW PRESSURE WAS DEEPENING OVER THE ROCKIES/HIGH PLAINS REGION AND A SURFACE RIDGE WAS ORIENTED BETWEEN THE MS AND MO RIVERS. ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE HIGH AND AHEAD OF THE WESTERN TROUGH...SOUTHERLY RETURN FLOW HAD SET UP EARLY TONIGHT. IN THE TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT IN BETWEEN THE TROUGH TO THE WEST AND THE RIDGE TO THE EAST...SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE THIS MORNING AND WILL BE WINDY/GUSTY THROUGH THE DAY. MODEL FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM THE NAM/GFS INDICATE MIXING AROUND H9 OR H875 WHEREAS THE RAP MIXES HIGHER...AROUND H85. WINDS AT THE TOP OF THE LAYER RANGE FROM 30KTS AROUND H9 TO 38KTS OR SO AT H875. HARD TO TELL WHICH MODEL WILL VERIFY BUT DID TREND WINDS UP BASED ON THE RAP AND EXPECT WINDY CONDITIONS TO DEVELOP BY LATE MORNING WITH GUSTS AT OR ABOVE 30 MPH POSSIBLE THRU THE DAY. TEMPS WILL ALSO BE DEPENDENT UPON MIXING AND DID TREND READINGS UP A FEW DEGREES THIS AFTERNOON WITH HIGHS AVERAGING IN THE 50S. FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS ARE STILL LOOKING MARGINAL AS LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES ARE FORECAST AOA 25 PERCENT. THE SUSTAINED WINDS AND WIND GUSTS WILL BE AT FIRE CRITERIA AND FUELS ARE FAVORABLE...BUT JUST DO NOT HAVE RH VALUES LOW ENOUGH ATTM AND CONDITIONS...ARE STILL BORDERLINE FOR MENTION IN THE HWO. THE LOWEST RH VALUES ARE PROGGED ACROSS OUR EASTERN ZONES WHERE DPS WILL BE LOWER AND THIS IS STILL SOMETHING TO KEEP AN EYE ON TODAY. HEADING INTO TONIGHT...THE SURFACE GRADIENT REMAINS TIGHT AND WINDS WILL REMAIN STEADY/GUSTY INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS BUT NOT QUITE THE MAGNITUDE OF THE AFTERNOON. THE STEADY WINDS WILL HELP HOLD TEMPS IN THE 30S TO LOW 40S FOR OVERNIGHT READINGS AND A MOISTURE AXIS WILL BEGIN TO WORK INTO OUR WESTERN CWA AHEAD OF THE TROUGH MIGRATING EAST OF THE HIGH PLAINS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 325 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WEAKENS DURING THE DAY ON SUNDAY AND WINDS ALOFT ARE LIGHTER SO EXPECT THAT WINDS WILL BE A LITTLE BREEZY BUT SHOULD NOT BE TOO STRONG. WITH SUNSHINE AND WARM ADVECTION THE TEMPERATURES WILL WARM INTO THE 60S AND EVEN THE LOWER 70S. SUNDAY NIGHT AN UPPER LEVEL WAVE APPROACHES THE AREA AND A SURFACE LOW AND COLD FRONT MOVE INTO THE FORECAST AREA. EXPECT SOME SHOWERS TO DEVELOP IN THE VICINITY OF THE FRONT DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. ON MONDAY THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE SOUTHEAST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA. SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE AREA WITH THE BEST CHANCE IN THE SOUTHEAST NEAR THE FRONT. THE MUCAPE INCREASES IN THE AFTERNOON TO AROUND 500 J/KG SO WILL KEEP SOME THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SOUTHEAST. THE SHOWERS WILL LINGER INTO MONDAY NIGHT WHEN THE MAIN UPPER TROUGH FINALLY PUSHES TO THE EAST. TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY THERE WILL BE NORTHWEST FLOW. AT THE SURFACE A WEAK PATTERN WILL KEEP WINDS FAIRLY LIGHT. TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE A FEW DEGREES EITHER SIDE OF NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1203 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 THE MAIN CONCERN FOR THE TAF PERIOD WILL BE INCREASING SOUTHERLY WINDS ON SATURDAY IN A TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT...IN BETWEEN A TROUGH ALONG THE HIGH PLAINS AND A SURFACE HIGH ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. SOUTH TO SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE TO OVER 20KTS AND GUST OVER 30KTS. CLOUDS WILL REMAIN AT VFR LEVELS. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...FAY LONG TERM...JCB AVIATION...FAY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BUFFALO NY
435 AM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPING OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST WILL SET UP A COOL AND MOIST NORTHERLY FLOW TODAY WITH LIGHT RAIN MIXING WITH SNOW IN SPOTS. COLDER AND EVENTUALLY DRIER AIR WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION THROUGH SUNDAY WHEN ANY LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS OR FLURRIES SHOULD TAPER OFF. THEN HIGH PRESSURE WILL RIDGE NORTHWARD FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN STATES WHICH WILL BRING WARMER WEATHER TO OUR REGION EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AT 400 AM...SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WAS JUST STARTING TO GET ORGANIZED SOUTHEAST OF NEW ENGLAND WHILE AN ELONGATED UPPER LEVEL TROF SAT ACROSS WESTERN NEW YORK. THIS HAS SET UP A NORTHEASTERLY FLOW...WHICH WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT TO THE NORTH THIS MORNING. NAM BUFKIT SHOWS MOST OF THE LIFT IS BEING GENERATED IN THE LOW LEVELS...MOST LIKELY A COMBINATION OF LAKE ENHANCEMENT AND UPSLOPING. THERE IS AN AREA OF LIGHT RAIN CENTERED ACROSS THE NIAGARA FRONTIER AND EXTENDING TO ROCHESTER AND ERIE. MODEL GUIDANCE HAS A FAIRLY GOOD HANDLE ON THIS...WITH THE HRRR VERY CLOSE TO THE LATEST RADAR IMAGERY. FOLLOWING THE HRRR AND A BLEND OF MESOSCALE GUIDANCE...EXPECT LIGHT PRECIPITATION TO GRADUALLY DROP SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS. AS THE UPPER LEVEL TROF MOVES EAST...DRIER (BUT COLDER) AIR WILL BUILD IN THIS AFTERNOON...WHICH WILL DIMINISH THE EXTENT OF PRECIPITATION LEAVING IT MOSTLY CONFINED TO HIGHER TERRAIN AND UPSLOPE REGIONS. MEANWHILE...SNOW IS NOT THAT FAR AWAY...WITH COOLER AIR JUST TO THE WEST BOTH HAMILTON AND TORONTO REPORTED LIGHT SNOW. AS TEMPERATURES DROP...EXPECT RAIN TO START MIXING WITH SNOW THIS MORNING...FIRST ACROSS HIGHER TERRAIN BUT EVEN BUFFALO AND ROCHESTER ARE LIKELY TO SEE A FEW WET SNOWFLAKES MIX IN BEFORE PRECIPITATION TAPERS OFF. RELATIVELY WARM TEMPERATURES ON THE LAKE SHOULD KEEP THE IMMEDIATE SOUTH SHORES OF LAKE ONTARIO RAIN TODAY. THERE SHOULD BE LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATION TODAY...OUTSIDE OF SOME LIGHT AMOUNTS THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS HIGHER TERRAIN OVER 1800FT. COLD AIR ADVECTION AND CLOUDS WILL LARGELY OFFSET DAYTIME HEATING...WITH RELATIVELY STEADY TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S FOR MOST OF THE DAY. COLDER AND DRIER AIR WILL CONTINUE TO ADVECT IN TONIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE INTENSIFIES OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST AND HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS CENTRAL CONUS. THE COMBINATION OF NORTHERLY UPSLOPE AND LAKE ENHANCEMENT SHOULD CAUSE SPOTTY LIGHT PRECIPITATION TO LINGER ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TIER...FINGER LAKES...AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE GENESEE VALLEY. 850MB TEMPERATURES WILL BE DOWN TO AROUND -6C BY 00Z SUN...WHICH SHOULD BE COLD ENOUGH TO SUPPORT SNOW AWAY FROM THE LAKES WHERE MOST OF THE PRECIPITATION WILL BE. TEMPERATURES WILL DROP INTO THE UPPER 20S IN THESE LOCATIONS...WITH SOME LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF AN INCH OR LESS POSSIBLE. DRIER AIR IN THE MID LEVELS WILL MOVE IN FROM WEST TO EAST TONIGHT. NAM/GFS BUFKIT SUGGEST IT SHOULD BE JUST MOIST ENOUGH TO FOR SNOW GROWTH ACROSS MOST OF THE CWA...HOWEVER WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN TIER WILL DRY OUT AND LEAVE THE POSSIBILITY FOR SOME PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE IN NORTHERLY UPSLOPE REGIONS. FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN THIS REGARD...AND IT IS POSSIBLE DRIER MID-LEVEL AIR WILL END PRECIPITATION AND RESULT IN JUST LAKE INDUCED STRATUS. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AN AMPLIFIED 500 HPA PATTERN WILL START THIS PERIOD...WITH A WESTERN TROUGH...PLAINS RIDGE AND EAST COAST TROUGH. SUNDAY A FEW LINGERING SHOWERS MAY BE FOUND ACROSS THE UPPER GENESEE VALLEY REGION...WITH THE LAST OF LAKE EFFECT ACTIVITY FOUND WITHIN THE DEPARTING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. TEMPERATURE PROFILES SUGGEST THAT THESE SHOWERS WILL PRIMARILY BE SNOW. SUFFICIENT DRYING IN THE MID AND LOWER LEVELS SHOULD START AREAS NEAR THE LAKES MOSTLY SUNNY ON SUNDAY...WHILE INLAND AND HIGHER ELEVATION AREAS THAT ARE CLOSER TO THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL LIKELY START RATHER CLOUDY BEFORE CLEARING THROUGH THE DAY. THOUGH THERE WILL BE SOME WARMING ALOFT SUNDAY AS THE THERMAL TROUGH WILL BE JUST TO OUR EAST...AND ALSO INCREASING AMOUNTS OF SUNSHINE...A COLD START TO THE DAY AND LIGHT WINDS WILL KEEP SIMILAR AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE REGION SUNDAY WHEN COMPARED TO SATURDAY. AFTERNOON HIGHS WILL REACH INTO THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S...WHICH WILL BE SOME 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY THE PLAINS RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL ADVANCE TOWARDS THE EAST COASTLINE. AT THE SURFACE AN AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WILL RIDGE NORTHWARD AND CROSS OUR REGION THROUGH THE DAY ON MONDAY. THESE FEATURES WILL PROVIDE FOR MAINLY CLEAR SKIES AND DRY CONDITIONS. THE ONLY FLY IN THE OINTMENT MAY BE NORTHWEST WINDS SUNDAY NIGHT THAT MAY BRING A FEW FLURRIES/SPRINKLES TO AREAS SOUTHEAST OF LAKE ONTARIO. WITH LAKE PARAMETERS POOR FOR LAKE EFFECT...WILL JUST HIGHLIGHT THIS POTENTIAL WITH SLIGHT CHANCE POPS. HIGHS ON MONDAY WILL BE WARMER THAN SUNDAY WITH WARM AIR ADVECTION ALOFT. TEMPERATURES OF 4 TO 5C AT 850 HPA WILL YIELD AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES MONDAY REACHING INTO THE UPPER 40S TO LOWER 50S. MONDAY NIGHT MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS WILL BEGIN TO THICKEN IN ADVANCE OF A DEVELOPING MID WEST STORM SYSTEM. A WARM FRONT LIFTING THROUGH THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES AND INTO SOUTHERN ONTARIO MAY BRING A SHOWER FAR ENOUGH WEST TO REACH FAR WESTERN NEW YORK AND THE EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO SHORELINE. A SOUTHWESTERLY BREEZE MONDAY NIGHT WILL ALLOW FOR MOST AREAS TO REMAIN ABOVE FREEZING...WITH LOWS RANGING FROM THE MID 30S TO LOWER 40S. WARMEST AREAS WILL BE ALONG THE LAKE ERIE SHORELINE AND INLAND ACROSS THE LAKE PLAIN AND TOWARDS THE SOUTHERN LAKE ONTARIO SHORELINE. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS ARE SHOWING BETTER AGREEMENT TUESDAY THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY WITH A SURFACE AND UPPER LOW MOVING FROM THE UPPER PLAINS AND PRAIRIE PROVINCES TO SOUTHWESTERN HUDSON BAY. A COLD FRONT EXTENDING SOUTHWARD FROM THIS LOW WILL MOVE SLOWLY TOWARD NEW YORK STATE BY TUESDAY NIGHT. BOTH MODELS ARE SHOWING A SHEARING OF THE FRONT DURING TUESDAY NIGHT. THERE SHOULD BE ENOUGH LIFT FROM THE WEAKENING FRONT...AND VORTICITY ADVECTION/HEIGHT FALLS ALOFT TO WARRANT LIKELY POPS FOR LATER TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT. QPF IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW WITH ONLY A COUPLE HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH. GFS AND ECMWF SHOW GREATEST DIFFERENCES DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK. BY 00Z FRIDAY...GFS DEEPENS THE UPPER TROUGH ACROSS EASTERN ONTARIO AND WESTERN QUEBEC TO THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES...WITH THE ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW JUST NORTH OF LAKE ONTARIO. FOR THE SAME TIMEFRAME...ECMWF HAS DEVELOPED A NEGATIVELY TILTED UPPER TROUGH FROM JUST EAST OF JAME BAY TO THE MID ATLANTIC COAST AND ITS ATTENDANT SURFACE LOW OFFSHORE OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND. BOTH MODEL SOLUTIONS PROVIDE CHANCE POPS WED THROUGH THU NIGHT WITH THE HIGHER POPS DURING THE DAY THU. GFS BRINGS IN A SECONDARY COLD FRONT THU NIGHT AND FRIDAY WHEREAS ECMWF BRINGS THE COLDER AIR IN ACROSS EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO AND THE EASTERN HALF OF THE STATE. WILL SPLIT THE DIFFERENCE AND HAVE A COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE AT THE END OF THE WEEK WITH THE CHANCE OF MIXED RAIN/SNOW ON THURSDAY NIGHT. AFTER A WARMING TREND DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK...THE SECOND HALF WILL EXPERIENCE A DOWNWARD TREND...FROM HIGHS IN THE MID 50S TO LOWER 60S ON TUESDAY TO THE LOW TO MID 40S ON FRIDAY. && .AVIATION /09Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... BUF/IAG/ROC...EXPECT MAINLY IFR CIGS AND LIGHT RAIN WITH A 30 KT NORTHERLY FLOW AT 925 AND LAKE AND UPSLOPE ENHANCEMENT. PRECIPITATION WILL TAPER OFF TODAY...POSSIBLY MIXING WITH SNOW BEFORE ENDING. MEANWHILE CIGS SHOULD LIFT ABOVE 1K FT LATE THIS MORNING...WITH CONTINUED IMPROVEMENT TO THE VFR CATEGORY THIS EVENING. JHW...EXPECT CIGS TO LOWER AS WINDS ALOFT SHIFT TO THE NORTH...WITH A PROLONGED PERIOD OF IFR CIGS THROUGH THIS MORNING...AND THEN ONLY A MODEST IMPROVEMENT THIS AFTERNOON. LIGHT RAIN WILL MIX WITH AND CHANGE TO SNOW BEFORE ENDING LATE TONIGHT. ART...EXPECT MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS WITH CIGS AVERAGING AROUND 3K FT. OUTLOOK... SATURDAY NIGHT...MVFR/VFR WITH DIMINISHING LEFTOVER RAIN AND WET SNOW SHOWERS. SUNDAY...MVFR IMPROVING TO VFR WITH SCATTERED SPRINKLES AND FLURRIES. MONDAY...MAINLY VFR. TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...MAINLY VFR WITH A CHANCE OF SHOWERS. && .MARINE... STRONG LOW PRESSURE WILL DEVELOP OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COASTLINE THIS WEEKEND...BRINGING NORTHERLY WINDS TO THE LOWER LAKES REGION THAT WILL RESULT IN FAIRLY WIDESPREAD ADVISORY LEVEL CONDITIONS. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST ON SUNDAY AS THE STRONG COASTAL LOW PULLS AWAY. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SUNDAY FOR LEZ040-041. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST SUNDAY FOR LOZ030. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR LOZ043-044. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY FOR LOZ042. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LOZ045. && $$ SYNOPSIS...APFFEL NEAR TERM...APFFEL SHORT TERM...THOMAS LONG TERM...THOMAS/WCH AVIATION...APFFEL MARINE...APFFEL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BUFFALO NY
202 AM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS... DECAYING LOW PRESSURE OVER THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY WILL REDEVELOP OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST OVERNIGHT AND SATURDAY...THEN WILL LIFT NORTHWARD OFFSHORE OF THE EASTERN SEABOARD THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEKEND. ON THE BACKSIDE OF THIS SYSTEM...EXPECT OCCASIONAL LIGHT RAIN TO CONTINUE ACROSS MUCH OF WESTERN NEW YORK THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING...BEFORE GRADUALLY DIMINISHING SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT. OTHERWISE...EXPECT CHILLY TEMPERATURES FOR THE WEEKEND AS THE LOW BRIEFLY PULLS MUCH COLDER AIR ACROSS OUR REGION...WITH A WARMING TREND THEN FOLLOWING EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... AS OF 0530Z...REGIONAL SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS THE REMNANTS OF THE ORIGINAL PRIMARY LOW OVER THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY...WITH A SECONDARY SURFACE WAVE DEVELOPING OFF THE CAROLINA COAST IN RESPONSE TO DIGGING UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING OVER THE EASTERN CONUS. MEANWHILE...REGIONAL RADARS SHOW LIGHT RAIN MAINLY WEST OF ROCHESTER...WITH THE STEADIEST RAIN NORTH OF I-90 AND JUST VERY LIGHT RAIN OR DRIZZLE SOUTHWARD. CONSISTENT WITH OTHER MESOSCALE GUIDANCE...THE HRRR SHIFTS WINDS FROM THE NE TO N WHICH WILL PUSH STEADIER SHOWERS SOUTHWARD ACROSS JHW-BUF-IAG...AND EVENTUALLY ROC TOWARD DAYBREAK. FOR SATURDAY...EXPECT THE REMAINS OF THE ORIGINAL PRIMARY LOW TO CONTINUE TO DECAY AS ITS ENERGY TRANSFERS TO THE SECONDARY COASTAL SYSTEM. THIS STATED...WIDESPREAD CLOUD COVER AND OCCASIONAL LIGHT RAIN SHOULD STILL PERSIST ACROSS MOST LOCATIONS SOUTH OF LAKE ONTARIO THROUGH MUCH IF NOT ALL OF SATURDAY WITH PLENTY OF MOISTURE AND A LINGERING CYCLONIC/INCREASINGLY UPSLOPE FLOW REMAINING IN PLACE ACROSS OUR REGION. FURTHER TO THE EAST... EXPECT JUST A CHANCE OF SOME SPOTTIER LIGHT RAIN ACROSS THE NORTH COUNTRY THROUGH SATURDAY. WITH RESPECT TO TEMPS...DEVELOPING COLD AIR ADVECTION AROUND THE BACKSIDE OF THE DEVELOPING COASTAL SYSTEM WILL SEND A PROGRESSIVELY COLDER AIRMASS SOUTHWARD ACROSS OUR REGION TONIGHT AND SATURDAY. THIS WILL RESULT IN READINGS FALLING TO THE MID 30S TO LOWER 40S TONIGHT...WITH ONLY VERY LIMITED RECOVERY THEN EXPECTED ON SATURDAY WHEN ALSO TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EXPECTED CLOUD COVER AND PRECIPITATION. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... BY SATURDAY EVENING THE 850MB THERMAL TROUGH OF -7C TO -8C WILL BE CROSSING THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES BASIN AND NEW YORK STATE. WHILE THIS IS SUFFICIENTLY COLD TO PRODUCE A LAKE EFFECT RESPONSE...THE MID AND UPPER LEVELS ARE DRYING SO LAKE EFFECT PRECIPITATION WILL BE LIMITED. A NORTHERLY BOUNDARY LAYER WIND WILL PROVIDE OROGRAPHIC LIFT DOWNWIND OF THE LAKES...SO WILL MAINTAIN CHANCE TO LOW LIKELY POPS EARLY IN THE EVENING...DWINDLING TO CHANCE AND LOW CHANCE POPS LATER IN THE NIGHT...ESPECIALLY AS DRYING AND WARMING ALOFT LOWER THE INFLUENCE OF THE LAKE EFFECT. LOW TEMPS SATURDAY NIGHT WILL BE IN THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S ALONG AND WEST OF THE GENESEE VALLEY...THE LOWER TO MID 30S ACROSS THE NORTHERN FINGER LAKES TO THE LAKE ONTARIO SHORE AND THE MID TO UPPER 20S ACROSS THE EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO COUNTIES. HIGH PRESSURE WILL RIDGE IN FROM THE WEST ON SUNDAY...BRINGING FAIR WEATHER AND GRADUALLY CLEARING SKIES. CLOUDS SHOULD LAST MUCH OF THE DAY ACROSS INTERIOR SECTIONS WITH COOL AIR ALOFT RESULTING IN LAKE ENHANCED STRATUS. SOME BREAKS OF SUN ARE LIKELY SUNDAY AFTERNOON NEAR THE LAKES AND IN WESTERN SECTIONS. WITH THE CONTINUED COLD ADVECTION ACROSS THE REGION ON SUNDAY...HIGHS WILL CHILLY...ONLY BE IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S. LOWS SUNDAY NIGHT WILL BE IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 20S EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO...THE UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S ALONG THE GENESEE VALLEY...AND LOWER TO MID 30S ALONG THE LAKE ERIE SHORE AND THE NORTHERN FINGER LAKES REGION. THE AXIS OF SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE CENTERED ON THE FORECAST AREA ON MONDAY...MOVING EAST OF THE AREA MONDAY NIGHT. SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS ON THE WESTERN FLANK OF THE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL BRING WARMING TO THE AREA WITH HIGH TEMPS 40S EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO AND THE LOW 50S ACROSS THE REST OF THE REGION. LOWS MONDAY NIGHT SHOULD STAY ABOVE FREEZING WITH MOST LOCATIONS FALLING TO THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 30S INLAND AND THE LOWER TO MID 40S ALONG THE SHORES OF LAKES ERIE AND ONTARIO. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... GFS AND ECMWF SHOWING BETTER AGREEMENT MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY WITH A SURFACE AND UPPER LOW MOVING FROM THE UPPER PLAINS AND PRAIRIE PROVINCES TO SOUTHWESTERN HUDSON BAY...AN OCCLUSION EXTENDING SOUTH FROM THE LOW TO A COLD FRONT MOVING SLOWLY TOWARD NEW YORK STATE BY TUESDAY NIGHT. BOTH MODELS ARE SHOWING A SHEARING OF THE FRONT DURING TUESDAY NIGHT...AND ALTHOUGH POPS ARE IN THE LIKELY RANGE...QPF IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW...ONLY A COUPLE HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH. GFS AND ECMWF SHOW GREATEST DIFFERENCES DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK. BY 00Z FRIDAY...GFS DEEPENS THE UPPER TROUGH ACROSS EASTERN ONTARIO AND WESTERN QUEBEC TO THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES...WITH THE ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW JUST NORTH OF LAKE ONTARIO. FOR THE SAME TIMEFRAME...ECMWF HAS DEVELOPED A NEGATIVELY TILTED UPPER TROUGH FROM JUST EAST OF JAME BAY TO THE MID ATLANTIC COAST AND ITS ATTENDANT SURFACE LOW OFFSHORE OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND. BOTH MODEL SOLUTIONS PROVIDE CHANCE POPS WED THROUGH THU NIGHT WITH THE HIGHER POPS DURING THE DAY THU. GFS BRINGS IN A SECONDARY COLD FRONT THU NIGHT AND FRIDAY WHEREAS ECMWF BRINGS THE COLDER AIR IN ACROSS EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO AND THE EASTERN HALF OF THE STATE. WILL SPLIT THE DIFFERENCE AND HAVE A COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE AT THE END OF THE WEEK WITH THE CHANCE OF MIXED RAIN/SNOW ON THURSDAY NIGHT. AFTER A WARMING TREND DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK...THE SECOND HALF WILL EXPERIENCE A DOWNWARD TREND...FROM HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 50S ON WEDNESDAY TO THE MID TO UPPER 40S ON FRIDAY. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AT 06Z...THERE WAS PRIMARILY A MIX OF VFR AND MVFR CIGS ACROSS WESTERN NY...WITH THE LOWEST CIGS ACROSS THE NIAGARA FRONTIER AT BUF/IAG. LOOKING JUST TO WEST IN HAMILTON ONTARIO...THERE WAS IFR CIGS WITH A 30KT 925MB FLOW OFF LAKE ONTARIO. AS 925MB WINDS SHIFT TO THE NORTH...EXPECT CIGS TO LOWER WEST OF ROC. HAVE RELATIVELY HIGH CONFIDENCE THAT JHW WILL LOWER TO IFR WITH THIS WIND SHIFT LATE TONIGHT OR EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. BUF/IAG/ROC SHOULD LOWER...BUT ITS GOING TO BE A CLOSE CALL IF THEY LOWER TO IFR. EXPECT THESE CIGS TO LINGER THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING BEFORE LIFTING SATURDAY AFTERNOON...AND EVEN MORE SO SATURDAY EVENING. ART SHOULD REMAIN VFR OR MVFR THROUGHOUT THE TAF PERIOD. OTHERWISE...EXPECT AREAS OF LIGHT RAIN OVERNIGHT AND INTO SATURDAY...WITH PRECIPITATION BECOMING MORE PATCHY SATURDAY AFTERNOON. RAIN WILL MIX WITH SNOW LATE SATURDAY AT JHW. OUTLOOK... SATURDAY NIGHT...MVFR/VFR WITH DIMINISHING LEFTOVER RAIN AND WET SNOW SHOWERS. SUNDAY...MVFR IMPROVING TO VFR WITH SCATTERED SPRINKLES AND FLURRIES. MONDAY...MAINLY VFR. TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...MAINLY VFR WITH A CHANCE OF SHOWERS. && .MARINE... STRONG LOW PRESSURE WILL DEVELOP OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COASTLINE THIS WEEKEND...BRINGING A PERIOD OF BRISK NORTHEASTERLY AND THEN NORTHERLY WINDS TO THE LOWER LAKES REGION THAT WILL RESULT IN FAIRLY WIDESPREAD ADVISORY LEVEL CONDITIONS. ON LAKE ONTARIO...THE STRONGER WINDS ARE DEVELOPING NOW AND WILL LAST THROUGH SUNDAY... WHILE ON LAKE ERIE THE STRONGER WINDS WILL DEVELOP OVERNIGHT AND LAST INTO SATURDAY NIGHT. DUE TO ALL THIS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ARE IN EFFECT AS OUTLINED BELOW. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM EST SUNDAY FOR LEZ040-041. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST SUNDAY FOR LOZ030. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR LOZ043-044. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY FOR LOZ042. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 AM THIS MORNING TO 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LOZ045. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CHURCH/JJR NEAR TERM...JJR/APFFEL SHORT TERM...WCH LONG TERM...WCH AVIATION...APFFEL MARINE...JJR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
318 AM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS...AS AN UPPER-LEVEL LOW MOVES THROUGH THE CAROLINAS TODAY...SURFACE LOW PRESSURE INTENSIFIES JUST OFF THE CAROLINA COAST. AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES TOWARD THE CANADIAN MARITIMES SUNDAY...HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE REGION. HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS OVER THE REGION THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 315 AM SATURDAY... THE LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATED BAGGY LOW PRESSURE OVER THE CAROLINAS AS THE UPPER LOW MOVED SOUTH-SOUTHEAST INTO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY. AREAS OF RAIN WERE NOTED OVER CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE TRIANGLE AND FAYETTEVILLE WEST ACROSS THE YADKIN RIVER. SEVERAL FORECAST CHALLENGES EXIST FOR THE DAY... INCLUDING... WIND...THE GRADIENT WILL TIGHTEN LATER TODAY AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES THROUGH THE CAROLINAS AND SURFACE LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS OFFSHORE. THE GFS FORECASTS...BY LATE AFTERNOON...WINDS AT 925MB TO 850MB IN VICINITY OF 50KT. THE RAP AND THE NAM ARE...ON AVERAGE...AT LEAST 10KT LESS. CONSIDERED A WIND ADVISORY FOR LATER TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...BUT WITH CLOUDS EXPECTED TO LINGER AT LEAST INTO THE EVENING...MIXING OF THE HIGHER WINDS MAY BE DIFFICULT...AND ONCE SKIES START TO CLEAR ON BUFR SOUNDINGS THE LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES ARE NOT AS STEEP. STATISTICAL GUIDANCE IS ALSO NOT QUITE AT THE LEVELS ONE WOULD LOOK FOR IN TERMS OF WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA. LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING AS THE GRADIENT TIGHTENS AND SOME CLEARING BEGINS LATER...ANTICIPATE SOME WINDS AT TIMES BRIEFLY NEAR...OR JUST ABOVE...30KT. COORDINATED WITH ADJACENT OFFICES AND HAVE OPTED TO HOLD OFF ON ANY WIND ADVISORY FOR NOW. PRECIPITATION CHANCES...ANTICIPATE WIDESPREAD RAIN ESPECIALLY OVER THE WESTERN PIEDMONT THIS MORNING...THEN AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES SOUTHEAST THERE MAY BE SOME MID-LEVEL DRIER AIR MOVING OVER PARTS OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE EAST ALONG AND NORTH OF U.S. 64 WHICH MAY MAKE FOR DIMINISHING OR SCATTERING OF AREAS OF RAIN FOR A TIME THERE. LATER...MOISTURE WRAPPING AROUND THE UPPER LOW SHOULD PIVOT BACK OVER CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA LEADING TO MORE NUMEROUS AREAS OF RAIN BEFORE CLEARING TAKES PLACE QUICKLY FROM THE WEST VERY LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING. FOR THIS FORECAST...HAVE CONDITIONS DRY IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA BY 03Z...THOUGH IN THE FARTHEST EAST PORTIONS THERE MAY BE A PATCH OR TWO OF RAIN LINGERING JUST SLIGHTLY THEREAFTER...THOUGH NOT MUCH AS GFS AND NAM BUFR SOUNDINGS QUICKLY DRY TONIGHT. AS OF THIS WRITING THE HIGHEST QPF SHOULD BE IN THE WESTERN PIEDMONT THIS MORNING THEN SHIFTING SOUTH ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST PIEDMONT...SANDHILLS...AND SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAIN THIS AFTERNOON WHERE THE GREATEST LIFT IS FORECAST ON THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE UPPER LOW...AND CLOSER TO THE STRONG 300MB AND 500MB JETS. OUTSIDE OF ANY CELL THAT MAY GET STRONG ENOUGH FOR A HINT OF GRAUPEL...PRECIPITATION TYPE SHOULD BE LIQUID. PARTIAL THICKNESSES REMAIN IN THE LIQUID RANGE OR ON THE EDGE OF INDETERMINATE...WHICH USUALLY MEANS RAIN WITH A WARM BOUNDARY LAYER. BUFR SOUNDINGS SHOW AN ABOVE FREEZING DEPTH THAT IS TOO HIGH FOR ANYTHING OTHER THAN LIQUID...MOSTLY AOA 3000FT. CHANCE FOR THUNDER...BUFR SOUNDINGS HAVE THE STEEPEST LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES EARLY THIS MORNING. LAPSE RATES EVEN IN THE LOW LEVELS ESSENTIALLY WARM TO MOIST ADIABATIC BY 15Z OR SO. WHILE LIFTED INDICES FALL TO JUST ABOVE 0C DURING THE DAY...0-3KM COMPUTED CAPE DOES NOT REGISTER ON THE GFS. AS OF THIS WRITING THE STRONGER ECHOES IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WERE NOT PRODUCING THUNDER...AND WHILE A RUMBLE OR TWO IS POSSIBLE...AND EVEN A HINT OF GRAUPEL...FOR THIS FORECAST WILL LEAVE OUT THE MENTION OF THUNDER. SPC GENERAL THUNDER IS EAST OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WHICH SEEMS REASONABLE. TEMPERATURES...LEANED TOWARD THE COOLER MOS GUIDANCE VALUES OR A BLEND...BASED ON ALREADY WARM TEMPERATURES OR WARMING TEMPERATURES WITH CLOUDS AND POSSIBLE BREAKS IN SOME PRECIPITATION IN PLACES. NOT MUCH OF A RISE ANTICIPATED TOWARD THE YADKIN RIVER...46 TO 51...TO MOSTLY MID 50S FROM KFAY TO KRWI. THE TEMPERATURE HAS ALREADY WARMED ABOVE THE RECORD LOW MAX AT KFAY...AND WILL BE AT LEAST A DEGREE ABOVE THE RECORD LOW MAX AT KGSO. CHILLY DAY FOR THE FIRST OF NOVEMBER...THOUGH. TONIGHT...COLD AIR ADVECTION IS STRONG...AND WHILE WINDS SHOULD BE UP THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT HELPING TO CONTINUE MIXING...THE DEGREE OF COLD AIR MOVING INTO CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA CANNOT BE IGNORED. BRIEFLY CONSIDERED THE MENTION OF A FREEZE TONIGHT IN WESTERN PARTS OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA...AND WHILE IT IS POSSIBLE ON AN ISOLATED BASIS...THINK THAT MOST LOCATIONS WILL HAVE LOWS A DEGREE OR TWO ABOVE FREEZING WITH AN ISOLATED LOCATION OR THREE IN SHELTERED SPOTS BRIEFLY A TOUCH COLDER. MID TO UPPER 30S IN THE COASTAL PLAIN WHERE CLOUDS LINGER LONGER AND STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION ARRIVES LATER. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY... SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT... DEEP LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST GRADUALLY LIFTS N-NE SUNDAY...ALLOWING A CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM TO BUILD INTO THE CAROLINAS. PRESSURE GRADIENT REMAINS RATHER TIGHT EARLY SUNDAY SO EXPECT WIND GUSTS AROUND 25-30 MPH FOR THE FIRST HALF OF SUNDAY. AS THE HIGH BECOMES THE MORE DOMINANT PLAYER BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON...GUSTS WILL BECOME WEAKER AND LESS FREQUENT. THICKNESSES SUNDAY AFTERNOON AVERAGE 40-50M BELOW NORMAL FOR EARLY NOVEMBER...TRANSLATING TO HIGH TEMPS A GOOD 15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. THIS YIELDS MAX TEMPS IN THE 50-55 DEGREE RANGE SUNDAY AFTERNOON. SFC HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVERHEAD SUNDAY NIGHT. SFC WINDS SHOULD DECOUPLE PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT. UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT/CALM WIND REGIME IN THE CHILLY AIR MASS...APPEARS A GOOD LIKELIHOOD OF A SEASON ENDING FREEZE BY EARLY MONDAY MORNING. CONSIDERING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE COLD AIR CURRENTLY SPILLING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE LOWER OH AND TN VALLEYS (TEMPS APPROACHING FREEZING NEAR THE OH RIVER AT 2 AM)...POTENTIAL FOR THE NORMALLY COLDER LOCATIONS TO DROP INTO THE MID-UPPER 20S BY EARLY MONDAY WITH THE REMAINDER OF THE REGION NEAR 30 DEGREES. THE CAVEAT TO SUNDAY NIGHT IS THAT SOME OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE(SPECIFICALLY THE NAM) IS HINTING AT THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME OROGRAPHIC CLOUDINESS TO OCCUR...MAINLY OVER THE WESTERN-NW PIEDMONT. IF THIS WERE TO VERIFY...STILL BELIEVE THAT IT WILL BE OPAQUE ENOUGH TO NOT AFFECT OVERNIGHT TEMPS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY... MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT... AIR MASS MODERATES AS S/W RIDGE AND ATTENDANT SFC RIDGE MAINTAINS MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. POSITION FO TEH SFC RIDGE TO OUR SOUTH WILL PROMOTE A WLY LOW LEVEL FLOW MONDAY AFTERNOON. THIS SLIGHT DOWNSLOPE COMPONENT TO THE WIND WILL AID IN THE AIR MASS MODIFICATION. AFTER A CHILLY START TO THE DAY...SHOULD SEE TEMPS REBOUND INTO THE 60-65 DEGREE RANGE BY AFTERNOON. THOUGH NOT AS CHILLY AS SUNDAY NIGHT...AND LIGHT WIND REGIME AND MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES WILL ALLOW TEMPS TO DROP BACK INTO THE 30S MONDAY NIGHT. FOR TUESDAY...THE SFC RIDGE PROJECTED TO DRIFT EAST WITH A WEAK RETURN FLOW IN ITS WAKE. TEMPS SHOULD RECOVER TO NEAR NORMAL LEVELS (MID 60S-NEAR 70). LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE LOW-MID 40S. WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... A SERIES OF S/WS IN THE NORTHERN STREAM WILL SERVE TO AMPLIFY THE L/WROUGH OVER THE EASTERN U.S. BY THE END OF THE WORK WEEK. THESE S/WS WILL PROPEL A SFC FRONT SEWD ACROSS CENTRAL NC THURSDAY. LOW LEVEL INFLOW OFF OF THE ATLANTIC AND THE GULF IS ESSENTIALLY CUT-OFF SO SYSTEM WILL HAVE TO BRING ITS ON MOISTURE WITH IT. CONSIDERING THE DEPTH OF THE DRY AIR EXPECTED WITH THE EARLY WEEK CANADIAN HIGH....SYSTEM WILL LIKELY BE MOISTURE STARVED ONCE IT GETS TO CENTRAL NC. THUS...NOT EXPECTING MUCH IN THE WAY OF AMOUNTS WITH THIS SYSTEM. CURRENT FORECAST OF 20 PERCENT LOOKS SUFFICIENT AT THIS TIME. PRE-FRONTAL WARMING ON WEDNESDAY SHOULD PUSH AFTERNOON TEMPS TO NEAR 70 NW AND LOWER 70S ELSEWHERE. IF CLOUDS FAIL TO THICKEN/LOWER WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...MAX TEMPS MAY END UP BEING A FEW DEGREES WARMER THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST. EXTENT OF CLOUDS AND SHOWERS WILL DETERMINE MAX TEMPS THURSDAY WITH MORE CLOUDS/SHOWERS LEADING TO COOLER TEMPS. CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE SE U.S. FRIDAY IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTING COLD FRONT...SENDING TEMPS BACK BELOW NORMAL. && .CLIMATE... RECORD LO-MAX TEMPERATURES FOR NOVEMBER 1ST LO-MAX RDU 50/1925 GSO 45/1925 FAY 48/1988 && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 155 AM SATURDAY... THROUGH THE 06Z VALID TAF PERIOD...AREAS OF RAIN AND WITH THEM MOSTLY MVFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED...ALTHOUGH THERE WILL BE SOME SCATTERED IFR CONDITIONS IN EITHER LOWER CEILINGS OR BRIEFLY LOWER VISIBILITIES. OUTSIDE OF RAIN CONDITIONS SHOULD BE MOSTLY VFR. TAFS WILL REFLECT MVFR CONDITIONS FOR THE MOST PART OR CONDITIONS DETERIORATING TO MVFR...WITH THE LATER AVIATION HAZARD TODAY INTO TONIGHT BEING THE WIND. SURFACE WINDS SHOULD INCREASE DURING THE DAY AND BY LATE TODAY EXPECT A FEW GUSTS IN VICINITY OF 30KT. NOT FAR OFF OF THE SURFACE...THE GFS MODEL MORE SO THAN THE NAM FORECASTS WINDS BY 2000FT CLOSING IN ON 50KT. REGARDLESS...AVIATION INTERESTS SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR GUSTY CONDITIONS AT AND OFF OF THE SURFACE. PRECIPITATION SHOULD BE EAST OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA BY 03Z WITH GRADUALLY CLEARING CONDITIONS FROM THE WEST. BEYOND THE 06Z VALID TAF PERIOD...VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED. THE SURFACE GRADIENT GRADUALLY RELAXES AND GUSTINESS IN THE WIND SHOULD GRADUALLY RELAX AS WELL ON SUNDAY. AN INITIAL COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN AS IT APPROACHES CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WEDNESDAY...AND CURRENTLY IT APPEARS THE THREAT OF ANY LATE NIGHT AND EARLY MORNING LOW CLOUDS SHOULD BE BEYOND WEDNESDAY. && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DJF NEAR TERM...DJF SHORT TERM...WSS LONG TERM...WSS CLIMATE...CBL AVIATION...DJF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1148 PM CDT FRI OCT 31 2014 .DISCUSSION... SEE AVIATION FOR 06Z TAF ISSUANCE. && .AVIATION... VFR THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. WINDS INLAND HAVE BEGUN TO WEAKEN BUT WILL REMAIN GUSTY AT GLS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. EXPECT WINDS TO GRADUALLY BECOME MORE NORTHEASTERLY ON SATURDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE NORTHERN GULF STATES. 38 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 956 PM CDT FRI OCT 31 2014/ UPDATE... INLAND NORTH BREEZE DYING DOWN THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF ALL HALLOW`S EVE...MIXING DOWN TO AROUND 20...GUST TO 25...KTS ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST AND OVER THE LOCAL WATERS. A WEAK WIND FIELD WILL ALLOW FOR QUITE THE DROP OF TEMPERATURE WITHIN THIS DRY AIR MASS. AVERAGE LOWER TO MIDDLE 40 DEW POINTS...UNDER CLEAR SKIES... EQUATES TO MANY INLAND SATURDAY MORNING MINIMUM TEMPERATURES AT OR BELOW 45F (MID 50S AT COAST). NOVEMBER BEGINS UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT EASTERLIES...SATURDAY AFTERNOON WARMING UP INTO THE MIDDLE 60S. AFTER A VERY CHILLED SUNDAY MORNING...THE WEEKEND WILL END WITH MOSTLY SUNNY BECOMING PARTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS AS BREEZES VEER ONSHORE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. CENTRAL PLAINS TROUGHING WITH SOUTHEASTERN U.S. HIGH PRESSURE WILL STRENGTHEN ONSHORE FLOW MONDAY. HEIGHTENED MOISTURE LEVELS AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING UPPER TROUGH WILL INCREASE RAIN CHANCES FROM TUESDAY ONWARD. NWP MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE NOT IN PHASE WITH THE TIMING/PROGRESSION OF A MID WEEK WESTERN UPPER LOW (ECMWF) OR SOUTHERN PLAINS LONG WAVE TROUGH (GFS) SCENARIO...BUT BOTH DO AGREE THAT A TROUGH AXIS WILL HANG BACK TO THE WEST LONG ENOUGH TO INTRODUCE A WARM SECTOR/25H RR QUAD OVER SE TX THAT WILL GENERATE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION. 31 PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 639 PM CDT FRI OCT 31 2014/ DISCUSSION... SEE AVIATION FOR 00Z TAF DISCUSSION. AVIATION... VFR THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. GUSTS SHOULD END WITH SUNDOWN AND WIND WILL GRADUALLY VEER THROUGH THE NIGHT. 38 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... COLLEGE STATION (CLL) 42 65 40 72 56 / 0 0 0 0 10 HOUSTON (IAH) 45 67 41 71 56 / 0 0 0 0 10 GALVESTON (GLS) 54 65 54 70 65 / 0 0 0 10 10 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM CDT SATURDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: GALVESTON BAY...MATAGORDA BAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM CDT SATURDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: WATERS FROM FREEPORT TO THE MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL 20 NM TO 60 NM...WATERS FROM FREEPORT TO THE MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL OUT 20 NM...WATERS FROM HIGH ISLAND TO FREEPORT 20 TO 60 NM...WATERS FROM HIGH ISLAND TO FREEPORT OUT 20 NM. && $$ DISCUSSION...31 AVIATION/MARINE...38
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
841 AM PDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS...SHOWERS WITH POSSIBLE EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO IMPACT THE REGION TODAY...MAINLY SOUTH OF SAN FRANCISCO. PRECIPITATION WILL THEN TAPER OFF THIS EVENING WITH DRY CONDITIONS RETURNING ON SUNDAY. DRY WEATHER AND WARMING TEMPERATURES ARE THEN IN STORE THROUGH MUCH OF NEXT WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE REGION. && .DISCUSSION...AS OF 8:30 AM PDT SATURDAY...KMUX RADAR SHOWING SHOWERS CONTINUING ACROSS OUR AREA NOW WITH PLENTY STILL OUT OVER THE WATERS HEADING TOWARD OUR CWA. ALTHOUGH LIGHTNING DETECTION EQUIPMENT HAS NOT PICKED UP ANY STRIKES, THE PATTERN IS DEFINITELY FAVORABLE FOR A FEW THUNDERSTORMS TO FIRE UP TODAY. ECHOS HAVE GENERALLY BENN UNDER 50 DBZ, ALTHOUGH SEEING A FEW RETURNS OVER 55. PROBABLY GETTING SMALL HAIL WITH A FEW OF THEM. KOAK SOUNDING AND PROFILERS ALSO PEG THE FREEZING LEVEL AROUND 5,700 FEET SUGGESTING THAT LOCATIONS DOWN TO AROUND 5,000 FEET ARE PROBABLY GETTING AT LEAST A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW. ANYWAY, CURRENT FORECAST CALLS FOR MOST OF THE SHOWERS TO END DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS, ALTHOUGH BASED ON THE PROGRESSION OF THE TROF AND LATEST HRRR INFORMATION, WILL PROBABLY INCREASE THE POPS A BIT FOR THE EVENING HOURS AS ENOUGH INSTABILITY AND MOISTURE SHOULD BE IN PLACE TO TRIGGER A FEW ADDITIONAL SHOWERS. QUIET WEATHER RETURNS FOR AT LEAST THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK AS A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK TO THE REGION. .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...AN UNSTABLE AIR MASS REMAINS ALOFT AS THE MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AXIS PUSHES INLAND ACROSS THE REGION THIS MORNING. AS A RESULT...LIGHT TO MODERATE SHOWERS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OVER THE COASTAL WATERS AND PUSH INLAND. THIS ACTIVITY IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE TROUGH SLOWLY ADVANCES EASTWARD. WILL ALSO KEEP A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS SOUTH OF THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON WITH FORECAST MODELS SHOWING AN INCREASE IN INSTABILITY WITH CAPE VALUES BETWEEN 200-600 J/KG. PRECIPITATION WILL THEN BEGIN TO TAPER OFF BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS THE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT SHIFTS EAST OF THE REGION. DRY WEATHER CONDITIONS WILL RETURN FOR SUNDAY IN WAKE OF THE MID/UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM. WHILE TEMPERATURES WARM SLIGHTLY ON SUNDAY...THEY WILL STILL BE A FEW TO SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW SEASONAL AVERAGES...ESPECIALLY INLAND. A MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGE IS THEN FORECAST TO BUILD ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HALF OF CALIFORNIA THROUGH MIDWEEK. THIS WILL MAINTAIN DRY WEATHER AND ALLOW FOR SURFACE TEMPERATURES TO WARM BACK ABOVE AVERAGE FOR THE LATTER HALF OF THE UPCOMING WORK WEEK. LATE IN THE WEEK THE FORECAST MODELS INDICATE A WEAK UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM WILL PUSH INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. WHILE THE ECMWF HINTS AT A WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY PUSHING INTO THE NORTH BAY...THE GFS AND CANADIAN MODELS KEEP THE BOUNDARY OVER NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. WITH THAT SAID...WILL KEEP ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE OF RAIN OVER THE NORTH BAY ON THURSDAY WITH THE REMAINDER OF THE REGION STAYING DRY. && .AVIATION...AS OF 4:55 AM PDT SATURDAY... RAIN SHOWERS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP IN THE UNSTABLE POST FRONTAL ENVIRONMENT OFFSHORE OF COAST THIS MORNING. THESE RAIN SHOWERS WILL MIGRATE FURTHER SOUTH AND EAST THROUGH THE MORNING. CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY RISE THROUGH THE DAY. VFR CIGS EXPECTED IN THE VICINITY OF THE BAY AREA TAF SITES WITH MVFR TO IFR CIGS AND VISBYS POSSIBLE AT KMRY AND KSNS AIRPORTS UNDER HEAVIER RAIN SHOWERS. NOT EXPECTING FOG SATURDAY MORNING... HOWEVER PATCHY FOG IS A LIKELY SCENARIO FOR SATURDAY NIGHT/SUNDAY MORNING. VICINITY OF KSFO...VFR WITH CIGS REMAINING AT OR ABOVE 4000 FEET. HRRR MODEL SUGGESTS SHOWERS WILL EXIT THE VICINITY NO LATER THAN 16Z SATURDAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS WERE STILL EVIDENT IN THE SOUTH BAY AT 12Z. STRONGEST WINDS WILL BE WESTERLY AT 16KT AROUND 00Z. KSFO BRIDGE APPROACH...SIMILAR TO KSFO. MONTEREY BAY AREA TERMINALS...SHOWER ACTIVITY CONTINUING NEAR MONTEREY BAY WILL IMPACT KMRY AND KSNS THROUGH 20Z SATURDAY. VFR CONDITIONS WITH OCCASIONAL MVFR CIGS AND VISBYS UNDER MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN SHOWERS. && .MARINE...AS OF 04:35 AM PDT SATURDAY...POST FRONTAL RAIN SHOWERS WITH NORTHWEST WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO IMPACT THE COASTAL WATERS AS AN UPPER TROUGH ALOFT SHIFTS EAST. THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE THAT STRONGER RAIN CELLS COULD DEVELOP INTO THUNDERSTORMS. NW WINDS WILL GRADUALLY INCREASE TODAY AND INTO SUNDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BEHIND THE TROUGH. SEAS OF UP 10 TO 12 FEET WILL DEVELOP CREATING SOME HAZARDOUS SEAS FOR THE START OF CRAB SEASON. LARGE NORTHWEST SWELL ENTERING MONTEREY BAY WILL CREATE STRONG RIP CURRENTS FROM ASILOMAR TO MONTEREY STATE BEACHES THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .TDAY...SCA...PT ARENA TO PT REYES 10-60 NM FROM NOON SCA...PT REYES TO PIGEON PT 10-60 NM FROM 6 PM SCA...PIGEON PT TO PT PINOS 10-60 NM FROM 6 PM && $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: BELL/RGASS AVIATION/MARINE: DRP VISIT US AT WEATHER.GOV/SANFRANCISCO FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER, AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSBAYAREA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSONVILLE FL
1030 AM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 ...VERY WINDY TODAY WITH MUCH COLDER TEMPS... .UPDATE... UNSEASONABLY STRONG MID AND UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER ERN GA AND SC WILL PIVOT ESE TODAY AND HELP FUNNEL IN COLD AND DRY AIR. LATEST CHECK OF UPPER AIR DATA SHOWED THE GFS HAD A BETTER HANDLE STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT AND WINDS ALOFT SUPPORT WINDS IN THE WIND ADVY CRITERIA RANGE AND WE HAVE ALREADY HAD A GUST TO AROUND 40 MPH WITH INITIAL SURGE OF COLD AIR. UNSEASONABLE COLD HIGHS IN THE MID AND UPPER 50S AS TEMPS SLOWLY CRAWL UP IN THE LATE MORNING AND AFTERNOON SUN. RECORD LOW MAX FOR TODAYS DATE IS 56 AT ALL 4 OF OUR MAJOR CLIMATE STATIONS (AMG/SSI/JAX/GNV) AND LOOKING AT THE SFC DATA WILL COULD MAKE NEW RECORDS AT JAX...SSI AND AMG. && .AVIATION... MAIN CONCERN CONTINUES TO BE THE STRONG WINDS. WSW WIND OF 15-25KT WITH GUSTS OF 30-35 KT EXPECTED. SOME STRATO CU WILL MOVE INTO THE SSI AREA BUT VFR STILL EXPECTED. WINDS WILL SUBSIDE SUBSTANTIALLY THIS EVENING. && .MARINE... AN UNSEASONABLY STRONG AIR AND PRES GRADIENT WILL CONT TO SUPPORT STRONG WINDS OF 25-35 KT. RECENT REPORT FROM 41008 JUST N OF THE WATERS WAS 29G39KT RECENTLY. ONLY CHANGE WAS EXPAND GALE WARNING INTO THE NEARSHORE WATERS AS RAP MODEL AS WELL AS THE NAM AND GFS SHOWED DECENT POTENTIAL FOR GUSTS OF 35 KNOTS. IT WAS ALSO QUITE IMPRESSIVE TO SEE 6 FT SEAS ONLY 7 MILES OUT AT 41112 BUOY SO MADE SOME SLIGHT ADJUSTMENTS TO THE SEAS. IN ANY CASE...CERTAINLY A DANGEROUS CONDITION RIGHT NOW FOR EVEN MODERATE SIZE BOATERS WITH STEEP/BREAKING WAVES. RIP CURRENTS: LOW RISK DUE TO STRONG OFFSHORE FLOW. && .FIRE WX...CRITERIA LOOKS TO BE MET FOR RED FLAG WARNING IN MARION COUNTY WITH RH BOTTOMING OUT AROUND 25 TO 29 PERCENT...JUST BELOW RED FLAG CRITERIA. DISPERSION VALUES ALSO QUITE EXCESSIVE DUE TO STRONG TRANSPORT WINDS AND MIXING HEIGHTS A LITTLE ABOVE 4000 FT. REST OF THE AREA FALLS SHORT OF RED FLAG CONDS TODAY BUT A FIRE SENSITIVE DAY WITH DRIER AIR AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AMG 56 35 62 33 / 0 0 0 0 SSI 57 43 62 44 / 0 0 0 0 JAX 57 39 62 37 / 0 0 0 0 SGJ 58 44 63 49 / 0 0 0 0 GNV 58 37 63 37 / 0 0 0 0 OCF 60 37 65 38 / 0 0 0 0 && .JAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR CLAY-DUVAL-FLAGLER- NASSAU-PUTNAM-ST JOHNS. WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR ALACHUA-BAKER- BRADFORD-COLUMBIA-GILCHRIST-HAMILTON-MARION-SUWANNEE-UNION. RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 5 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON FOR MARION. GA...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR APPLING-ATKINSON- BACON-BRANTLEY-CHARLTON-CLINCH-COASTAL CAMDEN-COASTAL GLYNN- COFFEE-ECHOLS-INLAND CAMDEN-INLAND GLYNN-JEFF DAVIS-PIERCE- WARE-WAYNE. AM...GALE WARNING UNTIL 3 AM EST SUNDAY FOR ALTAMAHA SOUND GA TO FERNANDINA BEACH FL 20 NM TO 60 NM OFFSHORE-FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL 20 NM TO 60 NM OFFSHORE-ST AUGUSTINE TO FLAGLER BEACH FL 20 NM TO 60 NM OFFSHORE. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM EDT THIS EVENING TO 9 AM EST SUNDAY FOR ALTAMAHA SOUND GA TO FERNANDINA BEACH FL OUT 20 NM-FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20 NM-ST AUGUSTINE TO FLAGLER BEACH FL OUT 20 NM. GALE WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR ALTAMAHA SOUND GA TO FERNANDINA BEACH FL OUT 20 NM-FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20 NM-ST AUGUSTINE TO FLAGLER BEACH FL OUT 20 NM. && $$ SHASHY/SHASHY/WALKER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS POCATELLO ID
851 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .UPDATE...DEEP UPPER TROUGH ACROSS WESTERN STATES WITH CENTER OF MAIN FEATURE JUST SOUTH OF RENO THIS MORNING. STRONG DRYING SLOT BEHIND LEADING SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH EAST IDAHO THIS MORNING PER WV SAT IMAGERY. SECOND SHORTWAVE PUSHING THROUGH CENTRAL NEVADA AHEAD OF MAIN FEATURE. CONVECTION ALREADY FIRED ACROSS NORTHEAST NEVADA. MODELS STILL STRONGLY HINTING AT CENTER OF UPPER LOW MOVING NORTHEAST INTO WESTERN IDAHO BY THIS AFTERNOON. SHORTWAVE CURRENTLY OVER NEVADA EJECTS NORTHEAST WITH NEGATIVE TILT TO TROUGH. LEADING BAND OF CONVECTION PROGGED TO ARRIVE APPROX NOON PER HRRR WITH STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS DEVELOPING AHEAD OF LINE OVER NEXT COUPLE HOURS...THEN CONTINUING BEHIND THE LINE. SFC WINDS FROM HRRR SUGGEST STRONG CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL WITH THIS LEADING LINE OF CONVECTION AND WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE ISOLATED SVR GUSTS WITH MODEL INSTABILITY PAINTED ACROSS THE REGION ALONG WITH 50KT 700MB SUPPORT. MAIN FRONTAL BOUNDARY SHIFTS THROUGH LATER THIS AFTN...ROUGHLY 00Z. TIMING ON GRIDS LOOKS REASONABLE GIVEN CURRENT PATTERN. WILL LEAVE ALL HEADLINES IN PLACE AT THIS TIME. DMH && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 255 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014/ SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH MONDAY. THE FIRST WEEKEND OF NOVEMBER WILL BE EXTREMELY ACTIVE IN SOUTHEAST IDAHO. STRONG SOUTHERLY FLOW ALOFT EXTENDING DOWN TO SURFACE AS LARGE UPPER TROF MOVES ONTO PACIFIC COAST THIS MORNING. A WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR THE SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS AND EASTERN MAGIC VALLEY AND LOWER SNAKE PLAIN TODAY WITH STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS EXPECTED AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT. EXPECT SUSTAINED WINDS OF 30 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH AFTER 10 AM THIS MORNING. EXPECT ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE WHOLE REGION TODAY WITH UNSTABLE CONDITIONS STILL IN THE WARM AIR AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT. AS THE COLD FRONT PUSHES EAST TODAY SNOW LEVELS WILL RAPIDLY DROP FROM OVER 9 THOUSAND FEET THIS MORNING TO AROUND 5000 FEET BY MIDNIGHT. HAVE ISSUED WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES IN THE CENTRAL MOUNTAINS AFTER 6 PM THIS EVENING UNTIL NOON ON SUNDAY WITH UP TO 6 INCHES OF SNOW POSSIBLE AND ISSUED ONE FOR THE UPPER SNAKE RIVER HIGHLANDS AFTER 9 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON WITH 4 TO 7 INCHES POSSIBLE THERE AS WELL. SNOW LEVELS MAY REACH VALLEY FLOORS BY SUNDAY MORNING BUT EXPECT LESS THAN AN INCH ACCUMULATION IN THE SNAKE RIVER PLAIN. SNOW SHOULD GRADUALLY END SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT WITH DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED MONDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN WELL ABOVE NORMAL TODAY BUT MUCH COLDER CONDITIONS WILL MOVE IN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT TONIGHT WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES EXPECTED SUNDAY AND MONDAY. GK LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. BROAD UPPER RIDGE DEVELOPING OVER THE WEST AROUND MID-WEEK SHOULD KEEP CONDITIONS QUIET. MOISTURE STREAMING INTO THE RIDGE WILL HELP TRIGGER SHOWERS IN THE CENTRAL MOUNTAINS INTO THURSDAY MORNING. THE RIDGE WILL AMPLIFY DURING THE DAY THURSDAY PUSHING THE PRECIP SHIELD NORTHWARD AND MAY BRING TEMPERATURES INTO THE LOW 60S. GFS ENSEMBLES THOUGH PAINT A FLATTER RIDGE FOR THURSDAY AS A WEAK UPPER DISTURBANCE MOVES THROUGH THE PAC NW. ECMWF CURRENTLY IS THE OUTLIER FOR FRIDAY AS IT BRINGS A MUCH STRONGER UPPER TROUGH INTO THE PAC NW WHILE THE GFS SUGGESTS A MORE DRY ZONAL FLOW. GEM MORE IN AGREEMENT WITH ECMWF FOR FRIDAY...BUT A BIT SLOWER. NO CLEAR SOLUTION AT THIS POINT...SO ONLY MINOR TWEAKS TO EXTENDED PERIODS HEADING INTO NEXT WEEKEND. HINSBERGER AVIATION...ACTIVE WEATHER WILL RETURN TO SOUTHEAST IDAHO AS A STRONG UPPER TROUGH LIFTS NORTHEAST ACROSS NV. THIS WILL MEAN AN ENHANCEMENT OF SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM. RADAR ALREADY SHOWING STRONG SOUTH WINDS TO NEAR THE SURFACE. LOW-LEVEL WIND SHEAR IS A POSSIBILITY...BUT SPEEDS NOT THAT STRONG JUST YET. MODELS BRING PRECIP TO CENTRAL MOUNTAINS BY MID-AFTERNOON AND SPREADING INTO MUCH OF THE REST OF THE AREA BY EARLY EVENING. KPIH AND KIDA MAY STAY DRY DUE TO THE DOWNSLOPE FLOW UNTIL THE WINDS SHIFT MORE SOUTHWESTERLY IN THE LATE EVENING. MOS GUIDANCE AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW LOWERING CEILINGS AROUND 06Z. TIMING FOR BELOW VFR CONDITIONS AT KSUN COMES AROUND 00Z. HINSBERGER && .PIH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM MDT THIS EVENING IDZ017-021>025. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 PM MDT THIS EVENING TO 11 AM MST SUNDAY ABOVE 5500 FEET FOR THE IDZ032. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 PM MDT THIS EVENING TO 11 AM MST SUNDAY IDZ018. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 9 PM MDT THIS EVENING TO 5 PM MST SUNDAY ABOVE 5500 FEET FOR THE IDZ019. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 PM MDT THIS EVENING TO 11 AM MST SUNDAY ABOVE 5000 FEET FOR THE IDZ031. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TOPEKA KS
628 AM CDT Sat Nov 1 2014 ...Update to aviation forecast discussion... .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 332 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 Early this morning at 08Z the surface high pressure ridge extended from northeast Iowa across northeast Kansas into south central Oklahoma. Light southeast winds have developed across north central Kansas on the back side of the surface high. Temperatures were in the 20s and dewpoint temps were in the teens to lower 20s. An upper level trough was moving into the the west coast while a ridge was building over the High Plains. As the upper trough continues to move eastward the upper ridge will build into the Plains Today then move eastward tonight with the upper ridge axis over eastern Kansas early Sunday morning. Pressure gradient increases today across western and central Kansas east of a trough of low pressure in the lee of the Rockies and on the back side of the surface high. Models vary how deep mixing will be today across north central Kansas. RUC mixes deeper than the NAM and have going with a blend of the two and have bumped up temperatures and increased winds. Winds could gust to around 30 mph in north central Kansas this afternoon. Pressure gradient will gradually increase tonight as low pressure deepens in the lee of the Rockies. This will keep the lower boundary layer mixed and overnight lows warmer in the upper 30s to lower 40s. Skies will be partly cloudy tonight with clouds developing in warm advection regime. .LONG TERM...(Sunday through Friday) Issued at 332 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 Low level inversion remains strong through Sunday afternoon, with mixing depths limited to a few thousand feet on even the most aggressive NAM, so despite a rather strong pressure gradient and 850mb winds near 50kt, expect surface winds to remain below Advisory speeds. Warm air advection will still lead to temps 10-15F above today`s levels however. Moisture slowly increases in the middle to lower layers Sunday night into Monday evening as large-scale upper trough works it way east into the Plains. There is some decent agreement with a weak wave entering northern Kansas Sunday night so will maintain small chances for mainly northern and western areas then, with still the greater coverage anticipated in the late day and evening hours Monday. Instability remains meager but enough for a thunder mention. After perhaps some lingering showers early Tuesday as the trough exits, remainder of the week is looking dry. Models are similar with southern end of trough cutting off from the flow in the New Mexico/West Texas area, but differ with what to do with it from there. ECMWF seems to be backing off the idea of bringing it northeast into the area with none of the GFS ensemble members doing so, so no precip chance will be included in the latter periods. Temps look to bounce around a bit in fairly quick zonal flow over the northern states, with slightly warmer temps for Wednesday but cooler again Thursday behind a Pacific cold front, and southerly winds returning Friday for modification to occur. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFs through 12Z Sunday Morning) Issued at 628 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 Winds will increase from the southeast and south to around 13 kts with gusts up to 24 kts after 17Z. Winds will continue in the 10 to 15 kt range after 00Z. VFR conditions are expected with a deck around 9 kft developing after 01Z. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZE WARNING until 9 AM CDT this morning FOR KSZ011-012-021>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059. && $$ SHORT TERM...53 LONG TERM...65 AVIATION...53
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
914 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 ...Forecast Update... Issued at 912 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 Minor adjustments made to the forecast for the remainder of the morning hours and into the early afternoon. Still deep in the cyclonic flow as another lobe of vorticity rotates through the eastern forecast area. Upstream radar and observations show scattered snow showers that will pivot south over the next several hours. Increased POPs to the 30-50 percent range. Snow showers will remain light and not expecting any accumulations as snow rates will be very light as well. Snow showers will transition to rain/snow mix by early afternoon. Temperatures were adjusted downward, especially in the east, as clouds, precipitation, and cold advection will really dampen any diurnal rise. Plan on overcast skies for much of the day as model RH fields suggest clouds and low level moisture hanging around through at least 21z or 00z. This will keep temperatures from rising much, and some locations around LEX and points east likely to struggle to break 40. Overall, an unseasonably cold and raw day on tap. .SHORT TERM (Now through Sunday)... Issued at 300 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 The core of a deep and cold 500mb low, now over eastern Tennessee, will move east offshore of North Carolina by this evening. In its wake, surface high pressure of Canadian origin will sag south and lie over Illinois this evening. Radar trends agree with the HRRR and the RR short range models in diminishing any lingering light rain or snow and moving it southeast towards eastern Tennessee towards dawn. By dawn any lingering mixed precipitation will continue only across the Lake Cumberland Region and south of the Bluegrass Region. Some occasional drizzle may continue through dawn along or east of Interstate 65. Blustery and cold weather expected again today, with north winds continuing at 15 mph with some gusts up to 25 mph through mid-morning, diminishing to northerly around 10 mph by this evening. Clearing will be slow and will occur in a west to east fashion. Areas across west central Kentucky west of Interstate 65 may clear towards early to mid afternoon, while our eastern counties may stay cloudy all day. Highs will range from the lower 40s to the upper 40s west of Bowling Green. Under mostly clear skies and light winds, expect a hard freeze which should end the growing season this year. Winds may become calm towards dawn as high pressure passes directly over the Commonwealth. Lows early Sunday will vary from the mid to upper 20s. A freeze warning will remain in effect for early Sunday. Plan to cancel the freeze warning already in place early this morning for our counties west of Interstate 65. Cloud cover and winds will keep these western counties from going much below 34 degrees this morning. Sunday will become mostly sunny, with calm morning winds becoming light southerly by afternoon. Temperatures will rebound into the upper 40s to the lower 50s. .LONG TERM (Sunday night through Friday)... Issued at 321 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 The ensemble and deterministic model solutions for the medium and extended range are in fairly decent agreement this morning. The long term period will start off with a deep trough working its way off the eastern US coast. Upstream ridging will be moving into our region providing a couple of days of dry weather along with moderating temperatures. Sunday night/Monday morning will start off cool...but probably not as cool as Sunday morning. Lows will likely range from the lower 30s in the east to the mid/upper 30s in the central and western sections. Under mostly sunny skies, we expect Monday afternoon temperatures to warm into the upper 50s in the east with lower 60s in the central and western sections. With the upper and surface ridge pushing eastward Monday night, we`ll see a southerly flow return to the region. Milder overnight readings look likely with lows only cooling into the lower 40s in the east with middle 40s out west. By Tuesday, a fairly hefty upper trough is forecast to dig over the desert southwest...while a weaker mid-level wave pushes through within the northerly branch of the jet along the US/Canadian border region. This will result in a continued, broad southwesterly flow across our region. A surface cold front will slowly sag through the region bringing a a good shot of rainfall to the region Tuesday night and Wednesday. Some lingering showers may occur Wednesday night before a return to dry conditions commences for Thursday through Friday. The multi-model consensus still suggests 40-60 percent PoP chances for Tuesday night and Wednesday. The current forecast has this well handled, and only some minor adjustments will be required. Highs Tuesday out ahead of the front will be mild with highs in the upper 50s to the lower 60s with overnight lows in the upper 40s to the lower 50s. Highs in the upper 50s to around 60 still look good for Wednesday with lows in the lower-middle 40s by Thursday morning. Behind Wednesday`s passing front, we`ll see another cool down in temperatures. However, with the air being more of a Pacific origin, it will not be as cool as what we saw earlier in the weekend...especially since the upper trough will pass further to our northeast. Highs Thursday will likely warm into the lower-middle 50s in the north with upper 50s to around 60 across southern KY. Highs Friday will be slightly cooler with highs in the upper 40s to the lower 50s in the northeast with lower-middle 50s across the central sections...with upper 50s confined down along the KY/TN border region. Overnight lows will be cooler as well with lows cooling back into the 30s. && .AVIATION (12Z TAF Update)... Updated at 645 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 Some very light rain and snow wrapping around low pressure to our southeast will continue at LEX through 13z before ending. Visibilities at LEX will fall to high end MVFR at the lowest in any light snow or rain. MVFR ceilings will continue at SDF through around 14 to 15z before lifting to low end VFR prior to clearing later this afternoon. Ceilings at BWG will remain right above the MVFR threshold before scattering out by early afternoon. Winds this morning will continue brisk from the north northwest before diminishing to north around 10 mph later this evening. Winds will become nearly calm after midnight. Skies will clear by 19z at SDF and BWG, while waiting past 21z to clear at LEX. Clear skies are expected tonight. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...FREEZE WARNING from 11 PM EDT /10 PM CDT/ this evening to 9 AM EST /8 AM CST/ Sunday FOR KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057- 061>067-070>078-081-082. IN...FREEZE WARNING from 11 PM EDT /10 PM CDT/ this evening to 9 AM EST /8 AM CST/ Sunday FOR INZ076>079-083-084-089>092. && $$ Update.........ZT Short Term.....JSD Long Term......MJ Aviation.......JSD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
645 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 ...Updated Aviation Discussion... .SHORT TERM (Now through Sunday)... Issued at 300 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 The core of a deep and cold 500mb low, now over eastern Tennessee, will move east offshore of North Carolina by this evening. In its wake, surface high pressure of Canadian origin will sag south and lie over Illinois this evening. Radar trends agree with the HRRR and the RR short range models in diminishing any lingering light rain or snow and moving it southeast towards eastern Tennessee towards dawn. By dawn any lingering mixed precipitation will continue only across the Lake Cumberland Region and south of the Bluegrass Region. Some occasional drizzle may continue through dawn along or east of Interstate 65. Blustery and cold weather expected again today, with north winds continuing at 15 mph with some gusts up to 25 mph through mid-morning, diminishing to northerly around 10 mph by this evening. Clearing will be slow and will occur in a west to east fashion. Areas across west central Kentucky west of Interstate 65 may clear towards early to mid afternoon, while our eastern counties may stay cloudy all day. Highs will range from the lower 40s to the upper 40s west of Bowling Green. Under mostly clear skies and light winds, expect a hard freeze which should end the growing season this year. Winds may become calm towards dawn as high pressure passes directly over the Commonwealth. Lows early Sunday will vary from the mid to upper 20s. A freeze warning will remain in effect for early Sunday. Plan to cancel the freeze warning already in place early this morning for our counties west of Interstate 65. Cloud cover and winds will keep these western counties from going much below 34 degrees this morning. Sunday will become mostly sunny, with calm morning winds becoming light southerly by afternoon. Temperatures will rebound into the upper 40s to the lower 50s. .LONG TERM (Sunday night through Friday)... Issued at 321 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 The ensemble and deterministic model solutions for the medium and extended range are in fairly decent agreement this morning. The long term period will start off with a deep trough working its way off the eastern US coast. Upstream ridging will be moving into our region providing a couple of days of dry weather along with moderating temperatures. Sunday night/Monday morning will start off cool...but probably not as cool as Sunday morning. Lows will likely range from the lower 30s in the east to the mid/upper 30s in the central and western sections. Under mostly sunny skies, we expect Monday afternoon temperatures to warm into the upper 50s in the east with lower 60s in the central and western sections. With the upper and surface ridge pushing eastward Monday night, we`ll see a southerly flow return to the region. Milder overnight readings look likely with lows only cooling into the lower 40s in the east with middle 40s out west. By Tuesday, a fairly hefty upper trough is forecast to dig over the desert southwest...while a weaker mid-level wave pushes through within the northerly branch of the jet along the US/Canadian border region. This will result in a continued, broad southwesterly flow across our region. A surface cold front will slowly sag through the region bringing a a good shot of rainfall to the region Tuesday night and Wednesday. Some lingering showers may occur Wednesday night before a return to dry conditions commences for Thursday through Friday. The multi-model consensus still suggests 40-60 percent PoP chances for Tuesday night and Wednesday. The current forecast has this well handled, and only some minor adjustments will be required. Highs Tuesday out ahead of the front will be mild with highs in the upper 50s to the lower 60s with overnight lows in the upper 40s to the lower 50s. Highs in the upper 50s to around 60 still look good for Wednesday with lows in the lower-middle 40s by Thursday morning. Behind Wednesday`s passing front, we`ll see another cool down in temperatures. However, with the air being more of a Pacific origin, it will not be as cool as what we saw earlier in the weekend...especially since the upper trough will pass further to our northeast. Highs Thursday will likely warm into the lower-middle 50s in the north with upper 50s to around 60 across southern KY. Highs Friday will be slightly cooler with highs in the upper 40s to the lower 50s in the northeast with lower-middle 50s across the central sections...with upper 50s confined down along the KY/TN border region. Overnight lows will be cooler as well with lows cooling back into the 30s. && .AVIATION (12Z TAF Update)... Updated at 1200 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 Some very light rain and snow wrapping around low pressure to our southeast will continue at LEX through 13z before ending. Visibilities at LEX will fall to high end MVFR at the lowest in any light snow or rain. MVFR ceilings will continue at SDF through around 14 to 15z before lifting to low end VFR prior to clearing later this afternoon. Ceilings at BWG will remain right above the MVFR threshold before scattering out by early afternoon. Winds this morning will continue brisk from the north northwest before diminishing to north around 10 mph later this evening. Winds will become nearly calm after midnight. Skies will clear by 19z at SDF and BWG, while waiting past 21z to clear at LEX. Clear skies are expected tonight. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...FREEZE WARNING from 11 PM EDT /10 PM CDT/ this evening to 9 AM EST /8 AM CST/ Sunday FOR KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057- 061>067-070>078-081-082. IN...FREEZE WARNING from 11 PM EDT /10 PM CDT/ this evening to 9 AM EST /8 AM CST/ Sunday FOR INZ076>079-083-084-089>092. && $$ Short Term........JSD Long Term.........MJ Aviation..........JSD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
1038 AM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE CROSSING SOUTH CAROLINA THIS MORNING WILL STRENGTHEN OFFSHORE WHILE HEADING TOWARDS CAPE COD TONIGHT AND SUNDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD OVER THE AREA INTO MONDAY WITH THE NEXT COLD FRONT ARRIVING LATE WEDNESDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 1030 AM UPDATE OF FORECAST TO REFINE POPS TODAY AND AMOUNT OF RAIN BASED ON RADAR OVER PAST 3 HOURS AND HRRR FORECAST TRENDS THE PAST FEW HOURS. CUTS BACK CHANCES OF RAIN IN MANY AREAS. THIS MORNING SCT SHRWS ARE MOVING SW DOWN THE SHEN VALLEY AND DEFORMATION ZONE SHOWERS/LIGHT RAIN ARE OVER THE BAYSHORE AND LOWER S MD. THAT SAID HI RES MODELS DONT EXPAND THAT MUCH BEFORE PRECIP STARTS SHUTTING DOWN EAST OF THE MTNS AS THE COASTAL LOW CONSOLIDATES. WILL CONT TO MONITOR RADAR IN CASE TREND STARTS TO REVERSE AND POP CHANCES INCREASE...BUT FOR NOW...CHANCES OUTSIDE OF THE AFOREMENTIONED AREAS NOT HIGH. S/WV HAS PLUNGED SEWD TO ERN SC AS OF 9AM PER WATER VAPOR LOOP. TWITTER REPORTS HAVE COME IN WITH ACCUMULATING SNOW NEAR COLUMBIA SC WITH THE CORE OF THIS EXCEPTIONALLY COLD AIR DIVING INTO THE SE. MEANWHILE...A STALLED FRNTL BNDRY CN BE FOUND OFF THE ATLC CST. CWFA MAINLY IN BTWN THESE TWO SYSTEMS. SOME LIGHT RAIN CAN BE FOUND OVER THE BAY...EAST BALTIMORE...ANNAPOLIS AND DOWN INTO S MD. OTRW...CLDY BUT DRY CONDS PREVAIL. CONCURRENTLY...A 2ND LOPRES CENTER WL MEANDER NEWD OFF THE DELMARVA TWD LONG ISLAND/CAPE COD. ATTM...THERES NOT A LOT OF SUBFREEZING AIR IN THE LOW LEVELS. OUR MORNING WEATHER BALLOON AT DULLES HAD ABOVE FREEZING FROM 5000FT TO THE SURFACE. THE TRACK OF THE UPR LOW WL BE KEEPING THE CORE OF THE POLAR PLUNGE W OF THE CWFA TDA. THAT WL BE FURTHER SUPPORTED BY WAA COMING IN FM THE NE DUE TO THE INITIAL CSTL LOW. THEREFORE...FEEL THAT ALMOST ANY PCPN WL BE IN THE FORM OF RA DURING THE DAY TODAY TIL THE UPR LOW/VORT HITS THE COAST. SOLE EXCEPTION IS AT THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS IN THE POTOMAC HIGHLANDS ABOVE 3000FT WHICH COULD HAVE SOME NON ACCUMULATING WET SNOW DURING THE DAY. 9AM FREEZING LEVEL THERE SEEMS TO BE JUST ABOVE NATHANIEL MOUNTAINS 3000FT...WHICH REPORTED 33F AT 9AM. UVV WL BE IMPRVG THRU THE DAY...AGN COURTESY OF THE INIT LOW AND THE WAA/DEFORMATION IT PROVIDES. PCPN SHUD BE ADVCG FM NE TO SW. ONCE CYCLOGENSIS OCCURS...WNDS WL PICK UP SIGNIFICANTLY. GFS HAS CONSISTENTLY BEEN SUGGESTING AT 15-20 KT SUSTAINED FLOW BLURDG EWD DVLPG DURING THE AFTN...AND MEAN MOMENTUM TRANSFER SUGGESTS G25KT. HV INFUSED THAT DATA INTO GRIDS. NO BIG CHG TO MAXT FCST. DAYTIME TEMPS WL BE STRUGGLING TO REACH 50F. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... THE SYNOPTIC FOCUS FOR THIS PD WL BE FOR A RAPIDLY DEEPENING CYCLONE PASSING NE OFF HATTERAS. DRY AIR WL WRAP ARND THE BACK SIDE OF THE STORM...MAKING THE WINDS THE BIG STORY TNGT-TMRW. LLJ 40-50 KT BHD DEPARTING LOW. PROJECTED HGT FALLS SUGGEST THAT WE/LL HV MIXING IN SPITE OF POOR DIURNAL THERMAL PROFILE. SNDGS WL PROVIDE DEEPER MIXING AS THE JET DEPARTS. THUS...THE DAYTIME HRS SUNDAY WL BE THE WINDIER TIMEFRAME. GDNC SUPPORTS NNW 20G30-35KT. IF TOP OF THE MIXED LYR ACHIEVED...THEN CUD HV SOME G40KT MIDDAY SUNDAY. WL ADD TO HWO. FLOW DIRECTION NOT TOO FVRBL FOR SGNFT UPSLP PCPN. IT CERTAINLY WL BE COLD ENUF THO FOR ANY PCPN IN THE MTNS TO BE IN THE FORM OF SNW. CITING STRONG CAA AND CHANNELED PVA...BELIEVE THAT WE/LL HV A PD OF LGT PCPN TNGT...LINGERING INTO SUN MRNG. AM KEEPING CAT/LKLY POPS TNGT...FAVORING WRN PENDLETON/HIGHLAND CNTYS. CHC POPS LINGER TO MIDDAY SUN. ACCUMS WL BE ON THE LWR SIDE...UNDER ADVY CRIT. DAYSHIFT WL HV THE OPPORTUNITY TO REASSESS SITUATION. SHUD HV AMPLE CLDCVR TIL THE TROF AXIS CROSSES. THAT MEANS MOCLDY SKIES TNGT. ANY TEMP DROP WL BE PURELY ADVECTIVE. FOR THAT REASON AM NOT GOING SUPER COLD...RELATIVELY SPEAKING. MIN-T FCST IN THE 30S WL BE CHILLY...ENHANCED BY WIND CHILLS. THE ONLY PLACES WHERE SUBFRZG TEMPS FCSTD ARE SAME LOCATIONS WHERE GROWING SEASON HAS ENDED. CLDS WL HANG TOUGH IN THE MTNS SUN. HWVR...DUE TO THE AMPLITUDE OF THE FLOW...THE RDG BLDS IN QUITE QUICKLY...THE SUBSIDENCE OF WHICH SHUD ERODE CLDS DURING THE AFTN. WE/RE UNDER THE COLD POOL THO...SO CLDS WONT COMPLETELY DSPT. DUE TO THAT THERMAL STRUCTURE... AM ON COLD SIDE OF MAXT GDNC. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... BY SUNDAY NIGHT...SFC HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE ANCHORED ALONG THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS. THE FORECAST PROBLEM IN THIS TIMEFRAME IS WHETHER THE HIGH WILL BE CLOSE ENOUGH TO ALLOW DECOUPLING TO OCCUR AND THUS TEMPS TO BOTTOM OUT. THIS IS MORE LIKELY IN THE SW HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA...AND LESS LIKELY TOWARD THE MASON-DIXON LINE. THE FORECAST GRID REFLECTS THIS ACCORDINGLY...AND IN MANY AREAS IS AN INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE FROM THE PREVIOUS FORECAST. GIVEN THIS TREND...WILL HOLD OFF ON ISSUING A FREEZE WATCH JUST YET. RETURN FLOW BEGINS ON MONDAY AS THE UPPER RIDGE AXIS PROGRADES OVER THE AREA AND THE SFC HIGH SHIFTS TO THE CAROLINA COAST. EXPECT HIGHS TO REBOUND TO BETWEEN 55 AND 60 IN MOST AREAS. MONDAY NIGHT LOOKS QUIET. SHELTERED VALLEYS MAY DROP TO THE MID 30S...BUT HIGHER ELEVATIONS AND URBAN AREAS STAY 40 OR HIGHER. THE RIDGE AXIS IS SHUNTED SOUTHWARD TUESDAY NIGHT AS THE NEXT UPPER TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT APPROACH. THE RETURN MOISTURE FLOW IS FORECAST TO GET CUT OFF AHEAD OF THE FRONT...AND THE FRONT ITSELF DOES NOT HAVE PARTICULARLY STRONG UPPER SUPPORT...SO POPS THROUGH WEDNESDAY WERE CONFINED TO AREAS WEST OF THE I-81 CORRIDOR. A STRONGER SHORTWAVE AND COLD FRONT MOVE THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY...AND THIS SHOULD BRING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS. TEMPS LOOK WARM ENOUGH FOR ALL RAIN. BEHIND THE FRONT THURSDAY NIGHT... THERE IS POTENTIAL FOR LIGHT UPSLOPE RAIN OR SNOW SHOWERS ALONG/WEST OF THE DIVIDE. THESE MAY LAST INTO FRIDAY. IT THEN LOOKS COOL AGAIN FOR NEXT FRIDAY INTO THE FOLLOWING WEEKEND. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... MAINLY MVFR CONDS DUE TO CIGS TODAY. FLGT CATEGORIES WL IMPRV MID- LT AFTN. MRB LKLY THE LAST TO SEE SUCH PROGRESS. VFR THRU THE NGT. WINDS LKLY TO BE THE BIGGER FACTOR TAFTN THRU TNGT INTO SUNDAY. NLY FLOW 15G25KT TO DVLP BY MID AFTN. WL HV A 40-50 KT CORE OF WINDS 2000-3000 FT OFF THE DECK TNGT. WL HV SFC WNDS 20G30-35KT...SO WE WONT QUITE ACHIEVE LLWS BY DEFINITION. WNDS WL BACK NWLY ON SUNDAY...W/ 35 KT GUSTS LKLY. SFC WINDS SHOULD LESSEN SUNDAY NIGHT. GENERALLY VFR WITH NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS THROUGH THE EXTENDED...THOUGH COLD FRONTS WILL SHIFT WINDS ON TUESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...AND PERHAPS BRING SCATTERED SHOWERS. && .MARINE... WINDS WL INCREASE THRU THE DAY AS LOPRES DVLPS OFF THE CAROLINA COAST. HAVE GALE WARNING FOR THE BAY S OF SANDY PT INCL MOUTH OF THE PTMC BASED ON MDL GDNC STRONGLY SUGGESTING G35 KT LKLY. AFTN GUSTS 25-30 KT ELSW. ALL MARINE ZONES FCST TO HV 35-40 KT GUSTS TNGT INTO SUN AS LOPRES DEEPENS IN THE WRN ATLC AND EJECTS NEWD. WINDS SHOULD BEGIN TO DECREASE ON THE WATERS SUNDAY EVENING. EXACTLY HOW FAST REMAINS IN QUESTION...BUT IT IS LIKELY THAT SCA-LEVEL GUSTS CONTINUE THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AND PERHAPS EVEN INTO MONDAY MORNING. SCA-LEVEL WINDS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE TUESDAY AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT...AND AGAIN THURSDAY AND FRIDAY WITH A STRONGER STORM SYSTEM. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... TIDAL DEPARTURES ALL UNDER A FT ABOVE NORMAL...AND SHUDNT INCREASE MUCH FURTHER. BLOWOUT FLOW DVLPS DURING THE DAYLIGHT HRS... CONTINUING INTO SUNDAY. BY MIDDAY SUNDAY...DEPARTURES ON THE BAY SHUD REACH 2 FT -BELOW- NORMAL...ESPECIALLY ANNAPOLIS NORTHWARD. THE BLOWOUT SHUD BE LESS IN THE POTOMAC. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...NONE. MD...NONE. VA...NONE. WV...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR ANZ530- 531-535-536-538-539. GALE WARNING FROM 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ530-531-535-536-538-539. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON FOR ANZ532>534-537-540>543. GALE WARNING FROM 3 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON TO 6 PM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ532>534-537-540>543. && $$ UPDATE...STRONG PREV INFO...STRONG/HTS/JCE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HASTINGS NE
546 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 325 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 MAIN CONCERNS FOR THE FORECAST TODAY ARE WINDS AND TEMPERATURES... AND BOTH OF THESE WILL BE DEPENDENT UPON HOW DEEP WE MIX DURING THE DAY. THE PATTERN ALOFT FEATURED A TROUGH ALONG THE WEST COAST WITH A CLOSED LOW OFF THE COAST OF CA...AND A TROUGH THRU THE OHIO VALLEY WITH A CLOSED LOW IN TENNESSEE. IN BETWEEN...UPPER RIDGING WAS IN PLACE ACROSS THE INTERIOR CONUS. AT THE SURFACE...LOW PRESSURE WAS DEEPENING OVER THE ROCKIES/HIGH PLAINS REGION AND A SURFACE RIDGE WAS ORIENTED BETWEEN THE MS AND MO RIVERS. ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE HIGH AND AHEAD OF THE WESTERN TROUGH...SOUTHERLY RETURN FLOW HAD SET UP EARLY TONIGHT. IN THE TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT IN BETWEEN THE TROUGH TO THE WEST AND THE RIDGE TO THE EAST...SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE THIS MORNING AND WILL BE WINDY/GUSTY THROUGH THE DAY. MODEL FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM THE NAM/GFS INDICATE MIXING AROUND H9 OR H875 WHEREAS THE RAP MIXES HIGHER...AROUND H85. WINDS AT THE TOP OF THE LAYER RANGE FROM 30KTS AROUND H9 TO 38KTS OR SO AT H875. HARD TO TELL WHICH MODEL WILL VERIFY BUT DID TREND WINDS UP BASED ON THE RAP AND EXPECT WINDY CONDITIONS TO DEVELOP BY LATE MORNING WITH GUSTS AT OR ABOVE 30 MPH POSSIBLE THRU THE DAY. TEMPS WILL ALSO BE DEPENDENT UPON MIXING AND DID TREND READINGS UP A FEW DEGREES THIS AFTERNOON WITH HIGHS AVERAGING IN THE 50S. FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS ARE STILL LOOKING MARGINAL AS LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES ARE FORECAST AOA 25 PERCENT. THE SUSTAINED WINDS AND WIND GUSTS WILL BE AT FIRE CRITERIA AND FUELS ARE FAVORABLE...BUT JUST DO NOT HAVE RH VALUES LOW ENOUGH ATTM AND CONDITIONS...ARE STILL BORDERLINE FOR MENTION IN THE HWO. THE LOWEST RH VALUES ARE PROGGED ACROSS OUR EASTERN ZONES WHERE DPS WILL BE LOWER AND THIS IS STILL SOMETHING TO KEEP AN EYE ON TODAY. HEADING INTO TONIGHT...THE SURFACE GRADIENT REMAINS TIGHT AND WINDS WILL REMAIN STEADY/GUSTY INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS BUT NOT QUITE THE MAGNITUDE OF THE AFTERNOON. THE STEADY WINDS WILL HELP HOLD TEMPS IN THE 30S TO LOW 40S FOR OVERNIGHT READINGS AND A MOISTURE AXIS WILL BEGIN TO WORK INTO OUR WESTERN CWA AHEAD OF THE TROUGH MIGRATING EAST OF THE HIGH PLAINS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 325 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WEAKENS DURING THE DAY ON SUNDAY AND WINDS ALOFT ARE LIGHTER SO EXPECT THAT WINDS WILL BE A LITTLE BREEZY BUT SHOULD NOT BE TOO STRONG. WITH SUNSHINE AND WARM ADVECTION THE TEMPERATURES WILL WARM INTO THE 60S AND EVEN THE LOWER 70S. SUNDAY NIGHT AN UPPER LEVEL WAVE APPROACHES THE AREA AND A SURFACE LOW AND COLD FRONT MOVE INTO THE FORECAST AREA. EXPECT SOME SHOWERS TO DEVELOP IN THE VICINITY OF THE FRONT DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. ON MONDAY THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE SOUTHEAST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA. SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE AREA WITH THE BEST CHANCE IN THE SOUTHEAST NEAR THE FRONT. THE MUCAPE INCREASES IN THE AFTERNOON TO AROUND 500 J/KG SO WILL KEEP SOME THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SOUTHEAST. THE SHOWERS WILL LINGER INTO MONDAY NIGHT WHEN THE MAIN UPPER TROUGH FINALLY PUSHES TO THE EAST. TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY THERE WILL BE NORTHWEST FLOW. AT THE SURFACE A WEAK PATTERN WILL KEEP WINDS FAIRLY LIGHT. TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE A FEW DEGREES EITHER SIDE OF NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 539 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 IN A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT TODAY SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 20 TO 25KTS AND GUST OVER 30KTS. THE WINDS WILL REMAIN STRONG THRU THE DAY AND STEADY INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. AN INTENSE LLVL JET WILL ALSO DEVELOP TONIGHT WITH WINDS ABOVE THE SFC RAPIDLY INCREASING NEAR 50KTS...LEADING TO A PERIOD OF LLWS. CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN DRY WITH CLOUDS AT VFR LEVELS. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...FAY LONG TERM...JCB AVIATION...FAY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BUFFALO NY
750 AM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPING OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST WILL SET UP A COOL AND MOIST NORTHERLY FLOW TODAY WITH LIGHT RAIN MIXING WITH SNOW IN SPOTS. COLDER AND EVENTUALLY DRIER AIR WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION THROUGH SUNDAY WHEN ANY LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS OR FLURRIES SHOULD TAPER OFF. THEN HIGH PRESSURE WILL RIDGE NORTHWARD FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN STATES WHICH WILL BRING WARMER WEATHER TO OUR REGION EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AT 730 AM...SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WAS DEVELOPING SOUTHEAST OF NEW ENGLAND WITH AN ELONGATED UPPER LEVEL TROF ACROSS WESTERN NEW YORK. THIS HAS SET UP A NNE FLOW ACROSS THE REGION. AREAS OF LIGHT RAIN ARE FALLING ACROSS WESTERN NEW YORK WITH NAM BUFKIT SHOWING MOST OF THE LIFT FOR THIS PRECIPITATION BEING GENERATED IN THE LOW LEVELS...LIKELY A COMBINATION OF LAKE ENHANCEMENT AND UPSLOPING. MODEL GUIDANCE HAS A FAIRLY GOOD HANDLE ON THIS...WITH THE HRRR FAIRLY CLOSE TO THE LATEST RADAR IMAGERY. FOLLOWING THE HRRR AND A BLEND OF MESOSCALE GUIDANCE...EXPECT LIGHT PRECIPITATION TO GRADUALLY SHIFT SOUTHEASTWARD AND BECOME CENTERED ACROSS THE GENESEE VALLEY BY LATE THIS MORNING. AS THE UPPER LEVEL TROF MOVES EAST...DRIER (BUT COLDER) AIR WILL BUILD IN THIS AFTERNOON...WHICH WILL DIMINISH THE EXTENT OF PRECIPITATION LEAVING IT MOSTLY CONFINED TO HIGHER TERRAIN AND UPSLOPE REGIONS. MEANWHILE...SNOW IS NOT THAT FAR AWAY...WITH COOLER AIR JUST TO THE WEST BOTH HAMILTON AND TORONTO REPORTED LIGHT SNOW. THE 12Z BUFFALO SOUNDING HAS 850MB TEMPERATURES DOWN TO -3C...WITH ABOVE FREEZING AIR CONFINED TO THE LOWEST 2K FEET OF THE ATMOSPHERE. AS TEMPERATURES CONTINUE TO DROP SNOW WILL START TO MIX IN WITH THE RAIN...FIRST ACROSS HIGHER TERRAIN BUT EVEN THE BUFFALO METRO AREA IS LIKELY TO SEE A FEW WET SNOWFLAKES MIX IN BEFORE PRECIPITATION TAPERS OFF THIS AFTERNOON. WARMER LAKE WATERS SHOULD KEEP THE IMMEDIATE SOUTH SHORES OF LAKE ONTARIO ALL RAIN TODAY. THERE SHOULD BE LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATION TODAY...OUTSIDE OF SOME LIGHT AMOUNTS THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS HIGHER TERRAIN OVER 1800FT. COLD AIR ADVECTION AND CLOUDS WILL LARGELY OFFSET DAYTIME HEATING...WITH RELATIVELY STEADY TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S FOR MOST OF THE DAY. COLDER AND DRIER AIR WILL CONTINUE TO ADVECT IN TONIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE INTENSIFIES OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST AND HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS CENTRAL CONUS. THE COMBINATION OF NORTHERLY UPSLOPE AND LAKE ENHANCEMENT SHOULD CAUSE SPOTTY LIGHT PRECIPITATION TO LINGER ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TIER...FINGER LAKES...AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE GENESEE VALLEY. 850MB TEMPERATURES WILL BE DOWN TO AROUND -6C BY 00Z SUN...WHICH SHOULD BE COLD ENOUGH TO SUPPORT SNOW AWAY FROM THE LAKES WHERE MOST OF THE PRECIPITATION WILL BE. TEMPERATURES WILL DROP INTO THE UPPER 20S IN THESE LOCATIONS...WITH SOME LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF AN INCH OR LESS POSSIBLE. DRIER AIR IN THE MID LEVELS WILL MOVE IN FROM WEST TO EAST TONIGHT. NAM/GFS BUFKIT SUGGEST IT SHOULD BE JUST MOIST ENOUGH TO FOR SNOW GROWTH ACROSS MOST OF THE CWA...HOWEVER WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN TIER WILL DRY OUT AND LEAVE THE POSSIBILITY FOR SOME PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE IN NORTHERLY UPSLOPE REGIONS. FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN THIS REGARD...AND IT IS POSSIBLE DRIER MID-LEVEL AIR WILL END PRECIPITATION AND RESULT IN JUST LAKE INDUCED STRATUS. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AN AMPLIFIED 500 HPA PATTERN WILL START THIS PERIOD...WITH A WESTERN TROUGH...PLAINS RIDGE AND EAST COAST TROUGH. SUNDAY A FEW LINGERING SHOWERS MAY BE FOUND ACROSS THE UPPER GENESEE VALLEY REGION...WITH THE LAST OF LAKE EFFECT ACTIVITY FOUND WITHIN THE DEPARTING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. TEMPERATURE PROFILES SUGGEST THAT THESE SHOWERS WILL PRIMARILY BE SNOW. SUFFICIENT DRYING IN THE MID AND LOWER LEVELS SHOULD START AREAS NEAR THE LAKES MOSTLY SUNNY ON SUNDAY...WHILE INLAND AND HIGHER ELEVATION AREAS THAT ARE CLOSER TO THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL LIKELY START RATHER CLOUDY BEFORE CLEARING THROUGH THE DAY. THOUGH THERE WILL BE SOME WARMING ALOFT SUNDAY AS THE THERMAL TROUGH WILL BE JUST TO OUR EAST...AND ALSO INCREASING AMOUNTS OF SUNSHINE...A COLD START TO THE DAY AND LIGHT WINDS WILL KEEP SIMILAR AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE REGION SUNDAY WHEN COMPARED TO SATURDAY. AFTERNOON HIGHS WILL REACH INTO THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S...WHICH WILL BE SOME 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY THE PLAINS RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL ADVANCE TOWARDS THE EAST COASTLINE. AT THE SURFACE AN AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WILL RIDGE NORTHWARD AND CROSS OUR REGION THROUGH THE DAY ON MONDAY. THESE FEATURES WILL PROVIDE FOR MAINLY CLEAR SKIES AND DRY CONDITIONS. THE ONLY FLY IN THE OINTMENT MAY BE NORTHWEST WINDS SUNDAY NIGHT THAT MAY BRING A FEW FLURRIES/SPRINKLES TO AREAS SOUTHEAST OF LAKE ONTARIO. WITH LAKE PARAMETERS POOR FOR LAKE EFFECT...WILL JUST HIGHLIGHT THIS POTENTIAL WITH SLIGHT CHANCE POPS. HIGHS ON MONDAY WILL BE WARMER THAN SUNDAY WITH WARM AIR ADVECTION ALOFT. TEMPERATURES OF 4 TO 5C AT 850 HPA WILL YIELD AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES MONDAY REACHING INTO THE UPPER 40S TO LOWER 50S. MONDAY NIGHT MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS WILL BEGIN TO THICKEN IN ADVANCE OF A DEVELOPING MID WEST STORM SYSTEM. A WARM FRONT LIFTING THROUGH THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES AND INTO SOUTHERN ONTARIO MAY BRING A SHOWER FAR ENOUGH WEST TO REACH FAR WESTERN NEW YORK AND THE EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO SHORELINE. A SOUTHWESTERLY BREEZE MONDAY NIGHT WILL ALLOW FOR MOST AREAS TO REMAIN ABOVE FREEZING...WITH LOWS RANGING FROM THE MID 30S TO LOWER 40S. WARMEST AREAS WILL BE ALONG THE LAKE ERIE SHORELINE AND INLAND ACROSS THE LAKE PLAIN AND TOWARDS THE SOUTHERN LAKE ONTARIO SHORELINE. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS ARE SHOWING BETTER AGREEMENT TUESDAY THROUGH EARLY WEDNESDAY WITH A SURFACE AND UPPER LOW MOVING FROM THE UPPER PLAINS AND PRAIRIE PROVINCES TO SOUTHWESTERN HUDSON BAY. A COLD FRONT EXTENDING SOUTHWARD FROM THIS LOW WILL MOVE SLOWLY TOWARD NEW YORK STATE BY TUESDAY NIGHT. BOTH MODELS ARE SHOWING A SHEARING OF THE FRONT DURING TUESDAY NIGHT. THERE SHOULD BE ENOUGH LIFT FROM THE WEAKENING FRONT...AND VORTICITY ADVECTION/HEIGHT FALLS ALOFT TO WARRANT LIKELY POPS FOR LATER TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT. QPF IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW WITH ONLY A COUPLE HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH. GFS AND ECMWF SHOW GREATEST DIFFERENCES DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK. BY 00Z FRIDAY...GFS DEEPENS THE UPPER TROUGH ACROSS EASTERN ONTARIO AND WESTERN QUEBEC TO THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES...WITH THE ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW JUST NORTH OF LAKE ONTARIO. FOR THE SAME TIMEFRAME...ECMWF HAS DEVELOPED A NEGATIVELY TILTED UPPER TROUGH FROM JUST EAST OF JAME BAY TO THE MID ATLANTIC COAST AND ITS ATTENDANT SURFACE LOW OFFSHORE OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND. BOTH MODEL SOLUTIONS PROVIDE CHANCE POPS WED THROUGH THU NIGHT WITH THE HIGHER POPS DURING THE DAY THU. GFS BRINGS IN A SECONDARY COLD FRONT THU NIGHT AND FRIDAY WHEREAS ECMWF BRINGS THE COLDER AIR IN ACROSS EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO AND THE EASTERN HALF OF THE STATE. WILL SPLIT THE DIFFERENCE AND HAVE A COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE AT THE END OF THE WEEK WITH THE CHANCE OF MIXED RAIN/SNOW ON THURSDAY NIGHT. AFTER A WARMING TREND DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK...THE SECOND HALF WILL EXPERIENCE A DOWNWARD TREND...FROM HIGHS IN THE MID 50S TO LOWER 60S ON TUESDAY TO THE LOW TO MID 40S ON FRIDAY. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... BUF/IAG/ROC...EXPECT MOSTLY IFR CIGS TO GRADUALLY LIFT LATE THIS MORNING AS DRIER AIR BUILDS IN. LIGHT RAIN WILL TAPER OFF TODAY...POSSIBLY MIXING WITH SNOW BEFORE ENDING. CIGS SHOULD CONTINUE TO LIFT THIS AFTERNOON...IMPROVING TO VFR FROM W-E TONIGHT. JHW...EXPECT IFR CIGS TO LAST THROUGH THIS MORNING...WITH ONLY A MODEST IMPROVEMENT THIS AFTERNOON. LIGHT RAIN WILL MIX WITH AND CHANGE TO SNOW THIS MORNING BEFORE ENDING LATE TONIGHT. SNOW MAY CAUSE PERIODIC VSBY RESTRICTIONS TO 2SM. ART...EXPECT MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS WITH PRIMARILY VFR CIGS JUST ABOVE 3 K FT. OUTLOOK... SUNDAY...MVFR IMPROVING TO VFR WITH SCATTERED SPRINKLES AND FLURRIES. MONDAY...MAINLY VFR. TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...MAINLY VFR WITH A CHANCE OF SHOWERS. && .MARINE... STRONG LOW PRESSURE WILL DEVELOP OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COASTLINE THIS WEEKEND...BRINGING NORTHERLY WINDS TO THE LOWER LAKES REGION THAT WILL RESULT IN FAIRLY WIDESPREAD ADVISORY LEVEL CONDITIONS. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST ON SUNDAY AS THE STRONG COASTAL LOW PULLS AWAY. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SUNDAY FOR LEZ040-041. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST SUNDAY FOR LOZ030. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST MONDAY FOR LOZ043-044. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY FOR LOZ042. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LOZ045. && $$ SYNOPSIS...APFFEL NEAR TERM...APFFEL SHORT TERM...THOMAS LONG TERM...THOMAS/WCH AVIATION...APFFEL MARINE...APFFEL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
940 AM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS...A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH THE CAROLINAS TODAY AND TONIGHT... BRINGING INCREASING WINDS AS THE SURFACE LOW DEEPENS NEAR THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST. THIS LOW WILL PUSH NORTHEAST AWAY FROM THE AREA ON SUNDAY... AS CHILLY CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE WEST THROUGH MONDAY. A GRADUAL WARMING TREND WILL FOLLOW THROUGH MID WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 940 AM SATURDAY... REST OF TODAY: MAIN CONCERNS THIS MORNING INCLUDE THE RISK OF THUNDER ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH AND SE CWA... THE IMMINENT INCREASE IN WINDS... AND TO A LESSER DEGREE THE RISK OF LOCALLY HIGHER RAIN TOTALS LEADING TO PONDING OF WATER ON ROADS. RADAR IMAGERY SHOWS NUMEROUS SHOWERS COVERING MUCH OF CENTRAL NC... WITH LESSER COVERAGE OVER NE NC... FARTHEST REMOVED FROM THE GREATEST DYNAMIC FORCING FOR ASCENT... AND HEAVIER BANDED PRECIP ACROSS THE NORTH CENTRAL PIEDMONT. PARTIAL CLEARING IN THE SOUTHEAST CWA HAS PUSHED UP THE LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES TO NEAR 6 C/KM... WHICH IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE MID LEVEL DRY PUNCH... STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES NEAR 7 C/KM... AND MAXIMIZED DPVA AND UPPER DIVERGENCE HAS LED TO A FEW LIGHTNING STRIKES SO FAR... SO WILL ADD A MENTION OF ISOLATED THUNDER ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST FROM NOW THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. A REPORT OR TWO OF GRAUPEL IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION HERE GIVEN SUFFICIENT MID LEVEL MOISTURE AS PW VALUES APPROACH 0.8 IN. STILL EXPECT THE BEST COVERAGE TO SHIFT INTO SRN AND SE SECTIONS AS THE SECONDARY SURFACE LOW JUST NORTH OF FLO SHIFTS OFF THE COAST AND STARTS TO STRENGTHEN... ALLOWING BANDED PRECIP TO FILL IN ACROSS THE SE CWA. LOWEST COVERAGE WILL CONTINUE TO BE IN THE FAR NORTH WHERE THE LOW LEVELS WILL BE DRIEST. ADDITIONAL RAINFALL OF A THIRD TO HALF INCH IS POSSIBLE BENEATH THE HEAVIER SHOWERS. STILL ANTICIPATE AN INCREASE IN WINDS AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES TO THE COAST... WITH INCREASING LOW LEVEL MIXING ALLOWING 35-45 KT WINDS AT 2000-4000 FT AGL TO TRANSLATE DOWN TOWARD THE SURFACE. EXPECTED CONDITIONS ARE MARGINAL FOR A WIND ADVISORY... AND CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH AT THIS TIME TO GO FORWARD WITH ONE RIGHT NOW... BUT WILL CLOSELY MONITOR WIND SPEEDS AND TRENDS OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. -GIH PREVIOUS DISCUSSION ISSUED AT 315 AM: THE LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATED BAGGY LOW PRESSURE OVER THE CAROLINAS AS THE UPPER LOW MOVED SOUTH-SOUTHEAST INTO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY. AREAS OF RAIN WERE NOTED OVER CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE TRIANGLE AND FAYETTEVILLE WEST ACROSS THE YADKIN RIVER. SEVERAL FORECAST CHALLENGES EXIST FOR THE DAY... INCLUDING... WIND...THE GRADIENT WILL TIGHTEN LATER TODAY AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES THROUGH THE CAROLINAS AND SURFACE LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS OFFSHORE. THE GFS FORECASTS...BY LATE AFTERNOON...WINDS AT 925MB TO 850MB IN VICINITY OF 50KT. THE RAP AND THE NAM ARE...ON AVERAGE...AT LEAST 10KT LESS. CONSIDERED A WIND ADVISORY FOR LATER TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...BUT WITH CLOUDS EXPECTED TO LINGER AT LEAST INTO THE EVENING...MIXING OF THE HIGHER WINDS MAY BE DIFFICULT...AND ONCE SKIES START TO CLEAR ON BUFR SOUNDINGS THE LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES ARE NOT AS STEEP. STATISTICAL GUIDANCE IS ALSO NOT QUITE AT THE LEVELS ONE WOULD LOOK FOR IN TERMS OF WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA. LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING AS THE GRADIENT TIGHTENS AND SOME CLEARING BEGINS LATER...ANTICIPATE SOME WINDS AT TIMES BRIEFLY NEAR...OR JUST ABOVE...30KT. COORDINATED WITH ADJACENT OFFICES AND HAVE OPTED TO HOLD OFF ON ANY WIND ADVISORY FOR NOW. PRECIPITATION CHANCES...ANTICIPATE WIDESPREAD RAIN ESPECIALLY OVER THE WESTERN PIEDMONT THIS MORNING...THEN AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES SOUTHEAST THERE MAY BE SOME MID-LEVEL DRIER AIR MOVING OVER PARTS OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE EAST ALONG AND NORTH OF U.S. 64 WHICH MAY MAKE FOR DIMINISHING OR SCATTERING OF AREAS OF RAIN FOR A TIME THERE. LATER...MOISTURE WRAPPING AROUND THE UPPER LOW SHOULD PIVOT BACK OVER CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA LEADING TO MORE NUMEROUS AREAS OF RAIN BEFORE CLEARING TAKES PLACE QUICKLY FROM THE WEST VERY LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING. FOR THIS FORECAST...HAVE CONDITIONS DRY IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA BY 03Z...THOUGH IN THE FARTHEST EAST PORTIONS THERE MAY BE A PATCH OR TWO OF RAIN LINGERING JUST SLIGHTLY THEREAFTER...THOUGH NOT MUCH AS GFS AND NAM BUFR SOUNDINGS QUICKLY DRY TONIGHT. AS OF THIS WRITING THE HIGHEST QPF SHOULD BE IN THE WESTERN PIEDMONT THIS MORNING THEN SHIFTING SOUTH ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST PIEDMONT...SANDHILLS...AND SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAIN THIS AFTERNOON WHERE THE GREATEST LIFT IS FORECAST ON THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE UPPER LOW...AND CLOSER TO THE STRONG 300MB AND 500MB JETS. OUTSIDE OF ANY CELL THAT MAY GET STRONG ENOUGH FOR A HINT OF GRAUPEL...PRECIPITATION TYPE SHOULD BE LIQUID. PARTIAL THICKNESSES REMAIN IN THE LIQUID RANGE OR ON THE EDGE OF INDETERMINATE...WHICH USUALLY MEANS RAIN WITH A WARM BOUNDARY LAYER. BUFR SOUNDINGS SHOW AN ABOVE FREEZING DEPTH THAT IS TOO HIGH FOR ANYTHING OTHER THAN LIQUID...MOSTLY AOA 3000FT. CHANCE FOR THUNDER...BUFR SOUNDINGS HAVE THE STEEPEST LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES EARLY THIS MORNING. LAPSE RATES EVEN IN THE LOW LEVELS ESSENTIALLY WARM TO MOIST ADIABATIC BY 15Z OR SO. WHILE LIFTED INDICES FALL TO JUST ABOVE 0C DURING THE DAY...0-3KM COMPUTED CAPE DOES NOT REGISTER ON THE GFS. AS OF THIS WRITING THE STRONGER ECHOES IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WERE NOT PRODUCING THUNDER...AND WHILE A RUMBLE OR TWO IS POSSIBLE...AND EVEN A HINT OF GRAUPEL...FOR THIS FORECAST WILL LEAVE OUT THE MENTION OF THUNDER. SPC GENERAL THUNDER IS EAST OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WHICH SEEMS REASONABLE. TEMPERATURES...LEANED TOWARD THE COOLER MOS GUIDANCE VALUES OR A BLEND...BASED ON ALREADY WARM TEMPERATURES OR WARMING TEMPERATURES WITH CLOUDS AND POSSIBLE BREAKS IN SOME PRECIPITATION IN PLACES. NOT MUCH OF A RISE ANTICIPATED TOWARD THE YADKIN RIVER...46 TO 51...TO MOSTLY MID 50S FROM KFAY TO KRWI. THE TEMPERATURE HAS ALREADY WARMED ABOVE THE RECORD LOW MAX AT KFAY...AND WILL BE AT LEAST A DEGREE ABOVE THE RECORD LOW MAX AT KGSO. CHILLY DAY FOR THE FIRST OF NOVEMBER...THOUGH. TONIGHT...COLD AIR ADVECTION IS STRONG...AND WHILE WINDS SHOULD BE UP THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT HELPING TO CONTINUE MIXING...THE DEGREE OF COLD AIR MOVING INTO CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA CANNOT BE IGNORED. BRIEFLY CONSIDERED THE MENTION OF A FREEZE TONIGHT IN WESTERN PARTS OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA...AND WHILE IT IS POSSIBLE ON AN ISOLATED BASIS...THINK THAT MOST LOCATIONS WILL HAVE LOWS A DEGREE OR TWO ABOVE FREEZING WITH AN ISOLATED LOCATION OR THREE IN SHELTERED SPOTS BRIEFLY A TOUCH COLDER. MID TO UPPER 30S IN THE COASTAL PLAIN WHERE CLOUDS LINGER LONGER AND STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION ARRIVES LATER. -DJF && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY... SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT... DEEP LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST GRADUALLY LIFTS N-NE SUNDAY...ALLOWING A CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM TO BUILD INTO THE CAROLINAS. PRESSURE GRADIENT REMAINS RATHER TIGHT EARLY SUNDAY SO EXPECT WIND GUSTS AROUND 25-30 MPH FOR THE FIRST HALF OF SUNDAY. AS THE HIGH BECOMES THE MORE DOMINANT PLAYER BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON...GUSTS WILL BECOME WEAKER AND LESS FREQUENT. THICKNESSES SUNDAY AFTERNOON AVERAGE 40-50M BELOW NORMAL FOR EARLY NOVEMBER...TRANSLATING TO HIGH TEMPS A GOOD 15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. THIS YIELDS MAX TEMPS IN THE 50-55 DEGREE RANGE SUNDAY AFTERNOON. SFC HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVERHEAD SUNDAY NIGHT. SFC WINDS SHOULD DECOUPLE PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT. UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT/CALM WIND REGIME IN THE CHILLY AIR MASS...APPEARS A GOOD LIKELIHOOD OF A SEASON ENDING FREEZE BY EARLY MONDAY MORNING. CONSIDERING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE COLD AIR CURRENTLY SPILLING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE LOWER OH AND TN VALLEYS (TEMPS APPROACHING FREEZING NEAR THE OH RIVER AT 2 AM)...POTENTIAL FOR THE NORMALLY COLDER LOCATIONS TO DROP INTO THE MID-UPPER 20S BY EARLY MONDAY WITH THE REMAINDER OF THE REGION NEAR 30 DEGREES. THE CAVEAT TO SUNDAY NIGHT IS THAT SOME OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE(SPECIFICALLY THE NAM) IS HINTING AT THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME OROGRAPHIC CLOUDINESS TO OCCUR...MAINLY OVER THE WESTERN-NW PIEDMONT. IF THIS WERE TO VERIFY...STILL BELIEVE THAT IT WILL BE OPAQUE ENOUGH TO NOT AFFECT OVERNIGHT TEMPS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY... MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT... AIR MASS MODERATES AS S/W RIDGE AND ATTENDANT SFC RIDGE MAINTAINS MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. POSITION FO TEH SFC RIDGE TO OUR SOUTH WILL PROMOTE A WLY LOW LEVEL FLOW MONDAY AFTERNOON. THIS SLIGHT DOWNSLOPE COMPONENT TO THE WIND WILL AID IN THE AIR MASS MODIFICATION. AFTER A CHILLY START TO THE DAY...SHOULD SEE TEMPS REBOUND INTO THE 60-65 DEGREE RANGE BY AFTERNOON. THOUGH NOT AS CHILLY AS SUNDAY NIGHT...AND LIGHT WIND REGIME AND MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES WILL ALLOW TEMPS TO DROP BACK INTO THE 30S MONDAY NIGHT. FOR TUESDAY...THE SFC RIDGE PROJECTED TO DRIFT EAST WITH A WEAK RETURN FLOW IN ITS WAKE. TEMPS SHOULD RECOVER TO NEAR NORMAL LEVELS (MID 60S-NEAR 70). LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE LOW-MID 40S. WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... A SERIES OF S/WS IN THE NORTHERN STREAM WILL SERVE TO AMPLIFY THE L/WROUGH OVER THE EASTERN U.S. BY THE END OF THE WORK WEEK. THESE S/WS WILL PROPEL A SFC FRONT SEWD ACROSS CENTRAL NC THURSDAY. LOW LEVEL INFLOW OFF OF THE ATLANTIC AND THE GULF IS ESSENTIALLY CUT-OFF SO SYSTEM WILL HAVE TO BRING ITS ON MOISTURE WITH IT. CONSIDERING THE DEPTH OF THE DRY AIR EXPECTED WITH THE EARLY WEEK CANADIAN HIGH....SYSTEM WILL LIKELY BE MOISTURE STARVED ONCE IT GETS TO CENTRAL NC. THUS...NOT EXPECTING MUCH IN THE WAY OF AMOUNTS WITH THIS SYSTEM. CURRENT FORECAST OF 20 PERCENT LOOKS SUFFICIENT AT THIS TIME. PRE-FRONTAL WARMING ON WEDNESDAY SHOULD PUSH AFTERNOON TEMPS TO NEAR 70 NW AND LOWER 70S ELSEWHERE. IF CLOUDS FAIL TO THICKEN/LOWER WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...MAX TEMPS MAY END UP BEING A FEW DEGREES WARMER THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST. EXTENT OF CLOUDS AND SHOWERS WILL DETERMINE MAX TEMPS THURSDAY WITH MORE CLOUDS/SHOWERS LEADING TO COOLER TEMPS. CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE SE U.S. FRIDAY IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTING COLD FRONT...SENDING TEMPS BACK BELOW NORMAL. && .CLIMATE... RECORD LO-MAX TEMPERATURES FOR NOVEMBER 1ST LO-MAX RDU 50/1925 GSO 45/1925 FAY 48/1988 && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 650 AM SATURDAY... THROUGH THE 12Z VALID TAF PERIOD...AREAS OF RAIN AND WITH THEM MOSTLY MVFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED...ALTHOUGH THERE WILL BE SOME SCATTERED IFR CONDITIONS IN EITHER LOWER CEILINGS OR BRIEFLY LOWER VISIBILITIES AS THE OBSERVATIONS HAVE SHOWN EARLY THIS MORNING. TAFS WILL REFLECT MVFR CONDITIONS FOR THE MOST PART OR CONDITIONS DETERIORATING TO MVFR...WITH THE LATER AVIATION HAZARD TODAY INTO TONIGHT BEING THE WIND. SURFACE WINDS SHOULD INCREASE DURING THE DAY AND BY LATE TODAY EXPECT A FEW GUSTS IN VICINITY OF 30KT. NOT FAR OFF OF THE SURFACE...THE GFS MODEL CONTINUES TO SHOW WINDS BY 2000FT CLOSING IN ON 50KT...ALTHOUGH THIS IS SOME AT LEAST 10KT GREATER THAN THE NAM. REGARDLESS...AVIATION INTERESTS SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR GUSTY CONDITIONS AT AND OFF OF THE SURFACE. PRECIPITATION SHOULD BE EAST OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA BY 03Z WITH GRADUALLY CLEARING CONDITIONS FROM THE WEST...AND CLEAR SKIES IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA BY...OR NOT LONG AFTER...06Z EVEN TOWARD THE COASTAL PLAIN. BEYOND THE 12Z VALID TAF PERIOD...VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED. THE SURFACE GRADIENT GRADUALLY RELAXES AND GUSTINESS IN THE WIND SHOULD GRADUALLY RELAX AS WELL ON SUNDAY. AN INITIAL COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN AS IT APPROACHES CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WEDNESDAY...AND CURRENTLY IT APPEARS THE THREAT OF ANY LATE NIGHT AND EARLY MORNING LOW CLOUDS SHOULD BE BEYOND WEDNESDAY. && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...HARTFIELD NEAR TERM...HARTFIELD/DJF SHORT TERM...WSS LONG TERM...WSS CLIMATE...CBL AVIATION...DJF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
652 AM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS...AS AN UPPER-LEVEL LOW MOVES THROUGH THE CAROLINAS TODAY...SURFACE LOW PRESSURE INTENSIFIES JUST OFF THE CAROLINA COAST. AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES TOWARD THE CANADIAN MARITIMES SUNDAY...HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE REGION. HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS OVER THE REGION THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 315 AM SATURDAY... THE LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATED BAGGY LOW PRESSURE OVER THE CAROLINAS AS THE UPPER LOW MOVED SOUTH-SOUTHEAST INTO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY. AREAS OF RAIN WERE NOTED OVER CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE TRIANGLE AND FAYETTEVILLE WEST ACROSS THE YADKIN RIVER. SEVERAL FORECAST CHALLENGES EXIST FOR THE DAY... INCLUDING... WIND...THE GRADIENT WILL TIGHTEN LATER TODAY AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES THROUGH THE CAROLINAS AND SURFACE LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS OFFSHORE. THE GFS FORECASTS...BY LATE AFTERNOON...WINDS AT 925MB TO 850MB IN VICINITY OF 50KT. THE RAP AND THE NAM ARE...ON AVERAGE...AT LEAST 10KT LESS. CONSIDERED A WIND ADVISORY FOR LATER TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...BUT WITH CLOUDS EXPECTED TO LINGER AT LEAST INTO THE EVENING...MIXING OF THE HIGHER WINDS MAY BE DIFFICULT...AND ONCE SKIES START TO CLEAR ON BUFR SOUNDINGS THE LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES ARE NOT AS STEEP. STATISTICAL GUIDANCE IS ALSO NOT QUITE AT THE LEVELS ONE WOULD LOOK FOR IN TERMS OF WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA. LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING AS THE GRADIENT TIGHTENS AND SOME CLEARING BEGINS LATER...ANTICIPATE SOME WINDS AT TIMES BRIEFLY NEAR...OR JUST ABOVE...30KT. COORDINATED WITH ADJACENT OFFICES AND HAVE OPTED TO HOLD OFF ON ANY WIND ADVISORY FOR NOW. PRECIPITATION CHANCES...ANTICIPATE WIDESPREAD RAIN ESPECIALLY OVER THE WESTERN PIEDMONT THIS MORNING...THEN AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES SOUTHEAST THERE MAY BE SOME MID-LEVEL DRIER AIR MOVING OVER PARTS OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE EAST ALONG AND NORTH OF U.S. 64 WHICH MAY MAKE FOR DIMINISHING OR SCATTERING OF AREAS OF RAIN FOR A TIME THERE. LATER...MOISTURE WRAPPING AROUND THE UPPER LOW SHOULD PIVOT BACK OVER CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA LEADING TO MORE NUMEROUS AREAS OF RAIN BEFORE CLEARING TAKES PLACE QUICKLY FROM THE WEST VERY LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING. FOR THIS FORECAST...HAVE CONDITIONS DRY IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA BY 03Z...THOUGH IN THE FARTHEST EAST PORTIONS THERE MAY BE A PATCH OR TWO OF RAIN LINGERING JUST SLIGHTLY THEREAFTER...THOUGH NOT MUCH AS GFS AND NAM BUFR SOUNDINGS QUICKLY DRY TONIGHT. AS OF THIS WRITING THE HIGHEST QPF SHOULD BE IN THE WESTERN PIEDMONT THIS MORNING THEN SHIFTING SOUTH ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST PIEDMONT...SANDHILLS...AND SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAIN THIS AFTERNOON WHERE THE GREATEST LIFT IS FORECAST ON THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE UPPER LOW...AND CLOSER TO THE STRONG 300MB AND 500MB JETS. OUTSIDE OF ANY CELL THAT MAY GET STRONG ENOUGH FOR A HINT OF GRAUPEL...PRECIPITATION TYPE SHOULD BE LIQUID. PARTIAL THICKNESSES REMAIN IN THE LIQUID RANGE OR ON THE EDGE OF INDETERMINATE...WHICH USUALLY MEANS RAIN WITH A WARM BOUNDARY LAYER. BUFR SOUNDINGS SHOW AN ABOVE FREEZING DEPTH THAT IS TOO HIGH FOR ANYTHING OTHER THAN LIQUID...MOSTLY AOA 3000FT. CHANCE FOR THUNDER...BUFR SOUNDINGS HAVE THE STEEPEST LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES EARLY THIS MORNING. LAPSE RATES EVEN IN THE LOW LEVELS ESSENTIALLY WARM TO MOIST ADIABATIC BY 15Z OR SO. WHILE LIFTED INDICES FALL TO JUST ABOVE 0C DURING THE DAY...0-3KM COMPUTED CAPE DOES NOT REGISTER ON THE GFS. AS OF THIS WRITING THE STRONGER ECHOES IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WERE NOT PRODUCING THUNDER...AND WHILE A RUMBLE OR TWO IS POSSIBLE...AND EVEN A HINT OF GRAUPEL...FOR THIS FORECAST WILL LEAVE OUT THE MENTION OF THUNDER. SPC GENERAL THUNDER IS EAST OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WHICH SEEMS REASONABLE. TEMPERATURES...LEANED TOWARD THE COOLER MOS GUIDANCE VALUES OR A BLEND...BASED ON ALREADY WARM TEMPERATURES OR WARMING TEMPERATURES WITH CLOUDS AND POSSIBLE BREAKS IN SOME PRECIPITATION IN PLACES. NOT MUCH OF A RISE ANTICIPATED TOWARD THE YADKIN RIVER...46 TO 51...TO MOSTLY MID 50S FROM KFAY TO KRWI. THE TEMPERATURE HAS ALREADY WARMED ABOVE THE RECORD LOW MAX AT KFAY...AND WILL BE AT LEAST A DEGREE ABOVE THE RECORD LOW MAX AT KGSO. CHILLY DAY FOR THE FIRST OF NOVEMBER...THOUGH. TONIGHT...COLD AIR ADVECTION IS STRONG...AND WHILE WINDS SHOULD BE UP THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT HELPING TO CONTINUE MIXING...THE DEGREE OF COLD AIR MOVING INTO CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA CANNOT BE IGNORED. BRIEFLY CONSIDERED THE MENTION OF A FREEZE TONIGHT IN WESTERN PARTS OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA...AND WHILE IT IS POSSIBLE ON AN ISOLATED BASIS...THINK THAT MOST LOCATIONS WILL HAVE LOWS A DEGREE OR TWO ABOVE FREEZING WITH AN ISOLATED LOCATION OR THREE IN SHELTERED SPOTS BRIEFLY A TOUCH COLDER. MID TO UPPER 30S IN THE COASTAL PLAIN WHERE CLOUDS LINGER LONGER AND STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION ARRIVES LATER. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY... SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT... DEEP LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST GRADUALLY LIFTS N-NE SUNDAY...ALLOWING A CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM TO BUILD INTO THE CAROLINAS. PRESSURE GRADIENT REMAINS RATHER TIGHT EARLY SUNDAY SO EXPECT WIND GUSTS AROUND 25-30 MPH FOR THE FIRST HALF OF SUNDAY. AS THE HIGH BECOMES THE MORE DOMINANT PLAYER BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON...GUSTS WILL BECOME WEAKER AND LESS FREQUENT. THICKNESSES SUNDAY AFTERNOON AVERAGE 40-50M BELOW NORMAL FOR EARLY NOVEMBER...TRANSLATING TO HIGH TEMPS A GOOD 15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. THIS YIELDS MAX TEMPS IN THE 50-55 DEGREE RANGE SUNDAY AFTERNOON. SFC HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVERHEAD SUNDAY NIGHT. SFC WINDS SHOULD DECOUPLE PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT. UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT/CALM WIND REGIME IN THE CHILLY AIR MASS...APPEARS A GOOD LIKELIHOOD OF A SEASON ENDING FREEZE BY EARLY MONDAY MORNING. CONSIDERING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE COLD AIR CURRENTLY SPILLING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE LOWER OH AND TN VALLEYS (TEMPS APPROACHING FREEZING NEAR THE OH RIVER AT 2 AM)...POTENTIAL FOR THE NORMALLY COLDER LOCATIONS TO DROP INTO THE MID-UPPER 20S BY EARLY MONDAY WITH THE REMAINDER OF THE REGION NEAR 30 DEGREES. THE CAVEAT TO SUNDAY NIGHT IS THAT SOME OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE(SPECIFICALLY THE NAM) IS HINTING AT THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME OROGRAPHIC CLOUDINESS TO OCCUR...MAINLY OVER THE WESTERN-NW PIEDMONT. IF THIS WERE TO VERIFY...STILL BELIEVE THAT IT WILL BE OPAQUE ENOUGH TO NOT AFFECT OVERNIGHT TEMPS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY... MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT... AIR MASS MODERATES AS S/W RIDGE AND ATTENDANT SFC RIDGE MAINTAINS MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. POSITION FO TEH SFC RIDGE TO OUR SOUTH WILL PROMOTE A WLY LOW LEVEL FLOW MONDAY AFTERNOON. THIS SLIGHT DOWNSLOPE COMPONENT TO THE WIND WILL AID IN THE AIR MASS MODIFICATION. AFTER A CHILLY START TO THE DAY...SHOULD SEE TEMPS REBOUND INTO THE 60-65 DEGREE RANGE BY AFTERNOON. THOUGH NOT AS CHILLY AS SUNDAY NIGHT...AND LIGHT WIND REGIME AND MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES WILL ALLOW TEMPS TO DROP BACK INTO THE 30S MONDAY NIGHT. FOR TUESDAY...THE SFC RIDGE PROJECTED TO DRIFT EAST WITH A WEAK RETURN FLOW IN ITS WAKE. TEMPS SHOULD RECOVER TO NEAR NORMAL LEVELS (MID 60S-NEAR 70). LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE LOW-MID 40S. WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... A SERIES OF S/WS IN THE NORTHERN STREAM WILL SERVE TO AMPLIFY THE L/WROUGH OVER THE EASTERN U.S. BY THE END OF THE WORK WEEK. THESE S/WS WILL PROPEL A SFC FRONT SEWD ACROSS CENTRAL NC THURSDAY. LOW LEVEL INFLOW OFF OF THE ATLANTIC AND THE GULF IS ESSENTIALLY CUT-OFF SO SYSTEM WILL HAVE TO BRING ITS ON MOISTURE WITH IT. CONSIDERING THE DEPTH OF THE DRY AIR EXPECTED WITH THE EARLY WEEK CANADIAN HIGH....SYSTEM WILL LIKELY BE MOISTURE STARVED ONCE IT GETS TO CENTRAL NC. THUS...NOT EXPECTING MUCH IN THE WAY OF AMOUNTS WITH THIS SYSTEM. CURRENT FORECAST OF 20 PERCENT LOOKS SUFFICIENT AT THIS TIME. PRE-FRONTAL WARMING ON WEDNESDAY SHOULD PUSH AFTERNOON TEMPS TO NEAR 70 NW AND LOWER 70S ELSEWHERE. IF CLOUDS FAIL TO THICKEN/LOWER WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...MAX TEMPS MAY END UP BEING A FEW DEGREES WARMER THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST. EXTENT OF CLOUDS AND SHOWERS WILL DETERMINE MAX TEMPS THURSDAY WITH MORE CLOUDS/SHOWERS LEADING TO COOLER TEMPS. CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE SE U.S. FRIDAY IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTING COLD FRONT...SENDING TEMPS BACK BELOW NORMAL. && .CLIMATE... RECORD LO-MAX TEMPERATURES FOR NOVEMBER 1ST LO-MAX RDU 50/1925 GSO 45/1925 FAY 48/1988 && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 650 AM SATURDAY... THROUGH THE 12Z VALID TAF PERIOD...AREAS OF RAIN AND WITH THEM MOSTLY MVFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED...ALTHOUGH THERE WILL BE SOME SCATTERED IFR CONDITIONS IN EITHER LOWER CEILINGS OR BRIEFLY LOWER VISIBILITIES AS THE OBSERVATIONS HAVE SHOWN EARLY THIS MORNING. TAFS WILL REFLECT MVFR CONDITIONS FOR THE MOST PART OR CONDITIONS DETERIORATING TO MVFR...WITH THE LATER AVIATION HAZARD TODAY INTO TONIGHT BEING THE WIND. SURFACE WINDS SHOULD INCREASE DURING THE DAY AND BY LATE TODAY EXPECT A FEW GUSTS IN VICINITY OF 30KT. NOT FAR OFF OF THE SURFACE...THE GFS MODEL CONTINUES TO SHOW WINDS BY 2000FT CLOSING IN ON 50KT...ALTHOUGH THIS IS SOME AT LEAST 10KT GREATER THAN THE NAM. REGARDLESS...AVIATION INTERESTS SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR GUSTY CONDITIONS AT AND OFF OF THE SURFACE. PRECIPITATION SHOULD BE EAST OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA BY 03Z WITH GRADUALLY CLEARING CONDITIONS FROM THE WEST...AND CLEAR SKIES IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA BY...OR NOT LONG AFTER...06Z EVEN TOWARD THE COASTAL PLAIN. BEYOND THE 12Z VALID TAF PERIOD...VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED. THE SURFACE GRADIENT GRADUALLY RELAXES AND GUSTINESS IN THE WIND SHOULD GRADUALLY RELAX AS WELL ON SUNDAY. AN INITIAL COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN AS IT APPROACHES CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WEDNESDAY...AND CURRENTLY IT APPEARS THE THREAT OF ANY LATE NIGHT AND EARLY MORNING LOW CLOUDS SHOULD BE BEYOND WEDNESDAY. && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DJF NEAR TERM...DJF SHORT TERM...WSS LONG TERM...WSS CLIMATE...CBL AVIATION...DJF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
1028 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .UPDATE... ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE TO THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME. WE HAVE INCREASED DEW POINTS OVER THE HILL COUNTRY AS MOIST SOILS FROM RECENT RAINS HAVE KEPT READINGS HIGHER THAN PREVIOUSLY FORECAST. WE HAVE ALSO INCREASED WIND SPEEDS SLIGHTLY BASED ON CURRENT OBS AND THE LATEST HRRR MODEL. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 631 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014/ AVIATION... SURFACE HIGH MOVES OFF TO THE EAST TODAY. NELY WINDS EARLY THIS MORNING SHIFT TO SELY WITH 5 TO 10 KTS MOST AREAS LATE MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON...EXCEPT 10 TO 15 KTS ALONG THE RIO GRANDE INTO EDWARDS PLATEAU INCLUDING KDRT. VFR SKIES PREVAIL TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...THEN LOWER LEVEL MOISTURE INCREASES LEADING TO MVFR CIGS IN STRATUS ACROSS AREAS WEST OF A KVCT TO KHYI TO KAQO LINE DURING BY EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. FURTHER EAST...WILL GO WITH ONLY A TEMPO MID MORNING AT KAUS. BY LATE MORNING...CIGS RISE TO LOW END VFR ALL AREAS. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 331 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014/ SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY)... HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE BIG BEND REGION WILL CAUSE DRY NORTHWEST WINDS FOR SATURDAY ACROSS THE AREA. THIS WILL RESULT IN SUNNY SKIES WITH HIGHS BELOW SEASONAL NORMALS. AS WE FALL BACK AN HOUR SUNDAY MORNING TEMPERATURES WILL DROP INTO THE LOW TO MID 40S ACROSS THE I-35 CORRIDOR AND HILL COUNTRY WHILE THE RIO GRANDE PLAINS SEE LOWS IN THE MID 50S. THE SURFACE HIGH SHIFTS EAST ON SUNDAY SWITCHING THE WINDS AROUND OUT OF THE SOUTHEAST. SKIES WILL BE PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SUNDAY WITH TEMPERATURES CLOSER TO NORMAL DUE TO BOTH PACIFIC MOISTURE FROM VANCE AND THE RETURN OF MOISTURE FROM THE GULF. LONG TERM (SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY)... MONDAY WILL BE A TRANSITION DAY AS THE HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO PUSH OFF TO THE EAST AND THE UPPER TROUGH APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. WITH THE APPROACHING TROUGH AND AMPLE MOISTURE IN PLACE AREAS ACROSS THE HILL COUNTRY AND EDWARDS PLATEAU COULD SEE AN ISOLATED SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORM. IT IS AT THIS POINT WHERE MODELS BEGIN TO DISAGREE CONCERNING THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. OF ALL OF THE MID-RANGE FORECAST MODELS THE GFS IS THE MOST PROGRESSIVE. IT BRINGS A COLD FRONT THROUGH THE AREA TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY WITH A DEEP TROUGH ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO BECOMING A CUT OFF LOW ACROSS TEXAS WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. GFS PW VALUES FOR TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY RANGE FROM 1.3 TO 1.5 INCHES HINTING AT THE POSSIBILITY FOR SOME HEAVY RAINFALL. THE ECMWF IS MUCH SLOWER WITH A TROUGH OVER ARIZONA TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY...A CUT OFF LOW OVER NORTHERN MEXICO WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY...FINALLY EJECTING OUT OVER NORTH TEXAS FRIDAY. THE COLD FRONT WITH THE ECMWF IS ALSO SLOWER BY ABOUT 12 HOURS TO MOVE THROUGH CENTRAL TEXAS. ANOTHER MID TO LONG RANGE MODEL...THE DGEX SEEMS TO BE A BLEND OF THE ECMWF AND GFS. IT HAS THE SLOWER MOVEMENT OF THE LOW WHILE KEEP THE SOUTHERN TRAJECTORY. WITH SO MUCH DISAGREEMENT IN THE MODELS HAVE GONE WITH A PERSISTENCE FORECAST FOR NOW BLENDING THE MODELS TOGETHER...BUT LEANING HEAVIER ON THE GFS. THE BEST CHANCES OF RAIN AT THIS POINT LOOK TO BE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...WITH LINGERING ISOLATED ACTIVITY POSSIBLE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. WITH PACIFIC MOISTURE FROM VANCE STREAMING IN AHEAD OF THE TROUGH THERE COULD BE SOME LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL. DEPENDING ON THE TRACK AND TIMING OF THE TROUGH THERE IS A CHANCE THAT THE MOISTURE AND LIFT FROM THE TROUGH ARE NOT TIMED TOGETHER...OR WE GET DRY SLOTTED FROM THE LOW...BOTH DECREASING THE CHANCE AND AMOUNT OF RAINFALL. DESPITE THIS CONFIDENCE REMAINS MODERATE TO HIGH THAT WE WILL SEE A GOOD CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK DUE TO THE COLD FRONT...THE TROUGH...AND PLENTIFUL MOISTURE. THE COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS TEMPERATURES TO ABOUT 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL FOR THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK WITH TEMPERATURE WARMING TO NEAR SEASONAL NORMALS...IN THE LOW TO MID 70S...BY NEXT WEEKEND. TREADWAY && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AUSTIN CAMP MABRY 67 47 72 61 77 / 0 0 - 10 20 AUSTIN BERGSTROM INTL AIRPORT 67 42 73 58 77 / 0 0 - 10 20 NEW BRAUNFELS MUNI AIRPORT 70 47 74 61 79 / 0 0 - 10 20 BURNET MUNI AIRPORT 65 47 69 61 74 / 0 0 - 10 20 DEL RIO INTL AIRPORT 70 57 74 64 79 / 0 - 10 10 20 GEORGETOWN MUNI AIRPORT 65 44 70 59 76 / 0 0 - 10 20 HONDO MUNI AIRPORT 69 47 72 61 77 / 0 - 10 10 20 SAN MARCOS MUNI AIRPORT 68 45 74 60 78 / 0 0 - 10 20 LA GRANGE - FAYETTE REGIONAL 68 43 74 61 79 / 0 10 10 10 10 SAN ANTONIO INTL AIRPORT 70 52 74 65 79 / 0 0 - 10 20 STINSON MUNI AIRPORT 71 51 76 64 80 / 0 0 - 10 20 && .EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ MESOSCALE/AVIATION...17 SYNOPTIC/GRIDS...24 PUBLIC SERVICE/DATA COLLECTION...32
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PHOENIX AZ
950 AM MST SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS... SIGNIFICANTLY COOLER TEMPERATURES WILL ARRIVE THIS WEEKEND AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND COLD FRONT PUSH THROUGH THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. HIGHS WILL DROP INTO THE UPPER 70S AND LOW 80S ON SATURDAY...FALLING FURTHER TO THE UPPER 60S AND LOWER 70S ON SUNDAY. IN ADDITION TO THE COOLER TEMPERATURES...OCCASIONALLY BREEZY CONDITIONS CAN BE EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE WEEKEND. RAIN CHANCES WILL BE SLIGHT...CONFINED MOSTLY TO HIGHER TERRAIN NORTH AND EAST OF PHOENIX...AND AMOUNTS VERY LIGHT. A GRADUAL WARMING TREND WILL BEGIN DURING THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK AS HIGHER PRESSURE ALOFT RETURNS TO THE AREA. && .DISCUSSION... AMPLIFIED FLOW CONTINUES ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS WITH A BROAD TROUGH ACROSS CA PUSHING EASTWARD. DEEP LAYER THICKNESS FALLS WILL LEAD TO A MUCH COOLER DAY TODAY WITH HIGHS IN THE LOWER DESERTS ONLY APPROACHING 80 DEGREES. MEANWHILE...SURFACE LOW REMAINS ACROSS NV WITH A SURFACE FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDING SOUTHWARD INTO THE IMPERIAL VALLEY. THE FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EASTWARD TODAY. AHEAD OF THE FRONT...A LINE OF STRATOCU WILL ALSO MOVE THROUGH SOUTH-CENTRAL AZ. DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER LEVELS ARE RUNNING WELL ABOVE AVERAGE IN THE MID-UPPER 50S AND THE HRRR SUGGESTS A FEW SPRINKLES MAY REACH THE SURFACE ACROSS THE PHOENIX AREA. HOWEVER...THE CHANCES FOR MEASURABLE RAIN REMAIN BELOW 10 PERCENT. MINOR ADJUSTMENTS WERE MADE TO THE SHORT-TERM DEWPOINTS. OTHERWISE...THE FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... GUIDANCE REMAINS CONSISTENT THAT THE TROF WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA IN TWO PHASES. THE FIRST WAVE WILL MOVE QUICKLY NORTHEAST AND ACROSS ARIZONA TODAY. DYNAMICS WILL BE A BIT LIMITED AS THE MAIN UPPER JET WILL STAY OFF TO OUR NORTHWEST...AND ONLY MODEST Q CONVERGENCE AND UVV WILL OVERSPREAD THE DESERTS. MAIN THREAT FOR SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS TODAY WILL FOCUS ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN AREAS TO THE NORTH OF PHOENIX...ALTHOUGH SLIGHT CHANCE POPS WILL REMAIN IN THE GREATER PHOENIX AREA. EXPECT HIGH TEMPS TO FALL AT LEAST 10 DEGREES WITH THE COOLER DESERTS LOWERING INTO THE MIDDLE 70S TO AROUND 80. THE STRONGEST WIND WITH THE TROF PASSAGE WILL OCCUR TODAY...WITH BREEZY TO LOCALLY WINDY WEATHER EXPECTED ACROSS MUCH OF THE WESTERN DESERTS INCLUDING FAVORED HIGHER TERRAIN AREAS OF JOSHUA TREE NP...AND PORTIONS OF IMPERIAL COUNTY SUCH AS EL CENTRO AND IMPERIAL. FOR THE MOST PART...EXCEPT FOR AN OCCASIONAL GUST...WINDS SHOULD REMAIN BELOW WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA TODAY. THE SECOND PHASE OF THE TROF PASSAGE WILL OCCUR SUNDAY/SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE MAIN COLD CORE OF THE LOW PUSHES EAST ACROSS CENTRAL/NORTHERN AZ AND THE BEST DYNAMICS MOVE ACROSS THE CWA. A VERY IMPRESSIVE MID LEVEL Q CONVERGENCE BULLSEYE DEVELOPS AND MOVES ACROSS MOST OF ARIZONA SUNDAY...AND THE UPPER JET DIVES FURTHER TO THE SOUTH PUTTING SOUTH CENTRAL AZ UNDER THE FAVORED FRONT LEFT QUADRANT FOR ENHANCED LIFT. BRISK LOW/MID LEVEL SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL ALSO PROVIDE OROGRAPHIC LIFT...ESPECIALLY OVER HIGHER TERRAIN AREAS TO THE NORTH AND EAST OF PHOENIX. AS SUCH...WE WILL KEEP CHANCE POPS GOING ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTH CENTRAL AZ DURING THE DAY SUNDAY. DESPITE STRONG DYNAMICS SUNDAY...MOISTURE REMAINS A BIT LIMITED WITH PWAT VALUES MOSTLY AT OR BELOW 0.75 INCHES AND AS SUCH WE DO NOT EXPECT THE PRECIP THAT FALLS TO BE ESPECIALLY HEAVY. MOST RAINFALL TOTALS SHOULD STAY WELL BELOW ONE QUARTER OF AN INCH. WITH A SECONDARY COLD FRONT MOVING ACROSS THE DESERTS SUNDAY...HIGH TEMPS WILL FALL ANOTHER 5-8 DEGREES WITH THE COOLER DESERTS DROPPING INTO THE UPPER 60S TO LOW 70S. BY MONDAY MORNING THE TROF AXIS WILL HAVE SHIFTED SOUTHEAST OF THE GREATER PHOENIX AREA...PUTTING MOST OF THE CWA UNDER A SUBSIDENT NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT. MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO THIN...WITH SKIES TO BECOME MOSTLY SUNNY BY EARLY AFTERNOON OVER ALL BUT THE HIGH TERRAIN OF SRN GILA COUNTY. LITTLE CHANGE IN HIGH TEMPS IS EXPECTED...AS COOLER AIR CONTINUES TO FILTER OVER THE LOWER DESERTS. THE FORECAST HIGH FOR PHOENIX MONDAY WILL BE JUST 73 DEGREES. DRY NORTH TO NORTHEAST FLOW ALOFT CONTINUES ACROSS THE AREA IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTED UPPER TROF ON TUESDAY...FOR GENERALLY SUNNY SKIES. HIGH TEMPS WILL RISE A FEW DEGREES AS HEIGHTS/THICKNESSES START TO CLIMB...BUT OVERALL TEMPS WILL STAY BELOW SEASONAL NORMALS WITH PHOENIX SITTING IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S. QUITE A BIT OF MODEL UNCERTAINLY PERSISTS FOR THE LATTER PORTION OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD. GFS KEEPS HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT IN PLACE ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST...AND DEVELOPS A CLOSED LOW WELL OFF TO THE SOUTHEAST...OVER PORTIONS OF TEXAS AND NRN MEXICO. ON THE OTHER HAND...THE ECMWF DEVELOPS THAT SAME UPPER LOW MUCH FURTHER TO THE WEST...AND ACTUALLY MOVES THE LOW CENTER INTO SERN AZ BY WED AFTERNOON. THE LOW STARTS TO ADVECT QUITE A BIT OF MOISTURE INTO SERN AZ...SOME OF THAT MOISTURE TROPICAL IN NATURE. CONTINUED LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE ECMWF SOLUTION AS MODEL RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY HAS BEEN VERY LOW. ALSO...IN THE RECENT PAST GFS HAS OUTPERFORMED THE ECMWF. FOR NOW...WILL KEEP A DRY FORECAST IN PLACE ACROSS AZ FOR WEDNESDAY INTO FRIDAY...BUT WILL KEEP SOME SINGLE DIGIT POPS IN PLACE FROM PHOENIX EASTWARD...AND ADD IN SOME CLOUD COVER AS WELL...IN A NOD TO THE MODEL UNCERTAINTY. && .AVIATION... SOUTH-CENTRAL ARIZONA INCLUDING KPHX...KIWA AND KSDL... AVIATION IMPACTS WILL BE TIED TO BOTH THE POSSIBILITY OF LOWER CIGS AND SHIFTING AND GUSTY WINDS SATURDAY. INCREASING MOISTURE WILL LEAD TO EVENTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF LOWER CIGS SATURDAY SOMETIME MID TO LATE MORNING...LIKELY IN THE 4K-6K LEVEL. THOUGH THE EXACT TIMING AND EXTENT OF THE LOWER CLOUDS IS HARD TO NAIL DOWN...CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH THERE WILL BE A FEW HOUR PERIOD OF BROKEN CIGS. EXPECTING LOW CLOUDS TO GRADUALLY DISPERSE AND RISE SLIGHTLY DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. SCATTERED VIRGA WILL BE LIKELY... AND A FEW SPRINKLES/SHOWERS MAY ALSO BE BRIEFLY POSSIBLE. WHILE SOME HIGHER WIND GUSTS MAY BE POSSIBLE WITH THE WIND SHIFT TO THE SOUTHWEST LATE SATURDAY MORNING...SPEEDS SHOULD REMAIN BELOW 25KT. SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA AND SOUTHWEST ARIZONA INCLUDING KIPL AND KBLH... GUSTY WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY AVIATION IMPACTS THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON. A COLD FRONT PASSED THROUGH THE AREA EARLIER THIS MORNING RESULTING IN VERY GUSTY CONDITIONS AT KIPL. EXPECTING WINDS TO SLACKEN SOME AT KIPL AFTER SUNRISE...BUT CONTINUE TO BE GUSTY. WITH FULL MIXING DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS...STRONGER WEST AND SOUTHWEST WIND GUSTS APPROACHING 30KT MAY BE POSSIBLE BEFORE DECOUPLING AROUND SUNSET. AVIATION DISCUSSION NOT UPDATED FOR AMENDED TAFS. && .FIRE WEATHER... MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... A COOLER AIRMASS WILL SETTLE OVER THE REGION MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES WILL BE SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL... BUT WARMING IN THE WEEK. BREEZY NORTH TO NORTHEAST WINDS ARE EXPECTED BOTH DAY AND NIGHT MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...GENERALLY IN THE 10 TO 15 MPH RANGE WITH GUSTS TO 20 MPH POSSIBLE. LIGHTER WIND WILL DEVELOP LATE IN THE WEEK. MINIMUM RELATIVE HUMIDITIES WILL GENERALLY RANGE FROM 15 TO 20 PERCENT. OVERNIGHT RECOVERY WILL BE POOR MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY WITH THE BREEZES. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...NONE. CA...NONE. && $$ VISIT US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND AT WEATHER.GOV/PHOENIX DISCUSSION...HIRSCH PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...CB AVIATION...MO/KUHLMAN FIRE WEATHER...VASQUEZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
1054 AM PDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS...SHOWERS WITH POSSIBLE EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO IMPACT THE REGION TODAY...MAINLY SOUTH OF SAN FRANCISCO. PRECIPITATION WILL THEN TAPER OFF THIS EVENING WITH DRY CONDITIONS RETURNING ON SUNDAY. DRY WEATHER AND WARMING TEMPERATURES ARE THEN IN STORE THROUGH MUCH OF NEXT WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE REGION. && .DISCUSSION...AS OF 8:30 AM PDT SATURDAY...KMUX RADAR SHOWING SHOWERS CONTINUING ACROSS OUR AREA NOW WITH PLENTY STILL OUT OVER THE WATERS HEADING TOWARD OUR CWA. ALTHOUGH LIGHTNING DETECTION EQUIPMENT HAS NOT PICKED UP ANY STRIKES, THE PATTERN IS DEFINITELY FAVORABLE FOR A FEW THUNDERSTORMS TO FIRE UP TODAY. ECHOS HAVE GENERALLY BENN UNDER 50 DBZ, ALTHOUGH SEEING A FEW RETURNS OVER 55. PROBABLY GETTING SMALL HAIL WITH A FEW OF THEM. KOAK SOUNDING AND PROFILERS ALSO PEG THE FREEZING LEVEL AROUND 5,700 FEET SUGGESTING THAT LOCATIONS DOWN TO AROUND 5,000 FEET ARE PROBABLY GETTING AT LEAST A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW. ANYWAY, CURRENT FORECAST CALLS FOR MOST OF THE SHOWERS TO END DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS, ALTHOUGH BASED ON THE PROGRESSION OF THE TROF AND LATEST HRRR INFORMATION, WILL PROBABLY INCREASE THE POPS A BIT FOR THE EVENING HOURS AS ENOUGH INSTABILITY AND MOISTURE SHOULD BE IN PLACE TO TRIGGER A FEW ADDITIONAL SHOWERS. QUIET WEATHER RETURNS FOR AT LEAST THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK AS A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK TO THE REGION. .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...AN UNSTABLE AIR MASS REMAINS ALOFT AS THE MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AXIS PUSHES INLAND ACROSS THE REGION THIS MORNING. AS A RESULT...LIGHT TO MODERATE SHOWERS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OVER THE COASTAL WATERS AND PUSH INLAND. THIS ACTIVITY IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE TROUGH SLOWLY ADVANCES EASTWARD. WILL ALSO KEEP A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS SOUTH OF THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON WITH FORECAST MODELS SHOWING AN INCREASE IN INSTABILITY WITH CAPE VALUES BETWEEN 200-600 J/KG. PRECIPITATION WILL THEN BEGIN TO TAPER OFF BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS THE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT SHIFTS EAST OF THE REGION. DRY WEATHER CONDITIONS WILL RETURN FOR SUNDAY IN WAKE OF THE MID/UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM. WHILE TEMPERATURES WARM SLIGHTLY ON SUNDAY...THEY WILL STILL BE A FEW TO SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW SEASONAL AVERAGES...ESPECIALLY INLAND. A MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGE IS THEN FORECAST TO BUILD ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HALF OF CALIFORNIA THROUGH MIDWEEK. THIS WILL MAINTAIN DRY WEATHER AND ALLOW FOR SURFACE TEMPERATURES TO WARM BACK ABOVE AVERAGE FOR THE LATTER HALF OF THE UPCOMING WORK WEEK. LATE IN THE WEEK THE FORECAST MODELS INDICATE A WEAK UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM WILL PUSH INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. WHILE THE ECMWF HINTS AT A WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY PUSHING INTO THE NORTH BAY...THE GFS AND CANADIAN MODELS KEEP THE BOUNDARY OVER NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. WITH THAT SAID...WILL KEEP ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE OF RAIN OVER THE NORTH BAY ON THURSDAY WITH THE REMAINDER OF THE REGION STAYING DRY. && .AVIATION...AS OF 10:55 AM PDT SATURDAY...SHOWERS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP IN THE UNSTABLE POST FRONTAL ENVIRONMENT OFFSHORE OF THE COAST THIS MORNING. THESE SHOWERS ARE PRIMARILY IMPACTING AREAS FROM THE MONTEREY BAY SOUTH. CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY RISE THROUGH THE DAY. VFR EXPECTED IN THE VICINITY OF THE BAY AREA TAF SITES WITH MVFR TO IFR CIGS AND VISBYS POSSIBLE AT KMRY AND KSNS AIRPORTS UNDER HEAVIER RAIN SHOWERS INTO THE AFTERNOON. PATCHY FOG IS A LIKELY SCENARIO FOR SATURDAY NIGHT/SUNDAY MORNING MAINLY IN THE NORTH BAY VALLEYS. VICINITY OF KSFO...VFR TODAY. AFTERNOON SEABREEZE WINDS OF 15 KTS OR LESS EXPECTD. KSFO BRIDGE APPROACH...SIMILAR TO KSFO. MONTEREY BAY AREA TERMINALS...SHOWER ACTIVITY CONTINUING NEAR MONTEREY BAY WILL IMPACT KMRY AND KSNS THROUGH 20Z SATURDAY. VFR CONDITIONS WITH OCCASIONAL MVFR CIGS. && .MARINE...AS OF 10:47 AM PDT SATURDAY...NW WINDS WILL GRADUALLY INCREASE TODAY AND INTO SUNDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BEHIND A DEPARTING TROUGH. SEAS OF 10 TO 12 FEET WILL DEVELOP CREATING SOME HAZARDOUS SEAS FOR THE START OF CRAB SEASON. LARGE NORTHWEST SWELL ENTERING MONTEREY BAY WILL CREATE STRONG RIP CURRENTS FROM ASILOMAR TO MONTEREY STATE BEACHES THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. && .MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... .TDAY...SCA...PT ARENA TO PT REYES 10-60 NM FROM NOON SCA...PT REYES TO PIGEON PT 10-60 NM FROM 6 PM SCA...PIGEON PT TO PT PINOS 10-60 NM FROM 6 PM && $$ PUBLIC FORECAST: BELL/RGASS AVIATION/MARINE: SIMS VISIT US AT WEATHER.GOV/SANFRANCISCO FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER, AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSBAYAREA WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSBAYAREA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND JUNCTION CO
1045 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1034 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014 THE FIRST BATCH OF SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS...ASSOCIATED WITH A SHORTWAVE TROUGH EJECTING OUT AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING PACIFIC TROUGH...WILL CLEAR THE FORECAST AREA TO THE EAST EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. ABOUT A 6 HOUR PERIOD OF CLEARING SKIES WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON...BUT THIS WILL ALLOW MORE SURFACE HEATING WITH CONVECTIVE CLOUDS DEVELOPING AS A RESULT. SOUTHERLY SURFACE WINDS WILL INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON THE SURFACE HEATING WILL ALLOW MORE VERTICAL MIXING. PRECIPITATION SHOULD INCREASE THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT AS THE FRONTAL BAND OF THAT PACIFIC STORM MOVES OVER THE AREA. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 324 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014 MILD CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA TODAY AHEAD OF A COLD AND SPLITTING LONGWAVE TROUGH THAT WILL BE SHIFTING INTO THE GREAT BASIN BY THIS AFTERNOON. DEEP AND INCREASINGLY MOIST SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL BE IN PLACE TODAY WITH BREEZY TO WINDY CONDITIONS ANTICIPATED AS SFC GRADIENTS TIGHTEN IN BATTLE BETWEEN WARMER AIR MASS IN PLACE AND COLDER CONDITIONS ADVANCING EASTWARD ACROSS UTAH. LATEST SHRT RANGE MODELS CONTINUE TO ADVERTISE AN ACTIVE MORNING PERIOD AS WEAK WAVE EJECTING OUT AND OVER THE FORECAST AREA ARRIVES. LIGHTNING ACTIVITY HAS CONTINUED TO PICK-UP ACROSS SOUTHEAST UTAH AND LATEST HRRR MODEL DRIVES THIS ACTIVITY NORTHEAST INTO WESTERN COLORADO BY SUNRISE WITH ACTIVITY DIMINISHING BY MIDDAY. WINDS WILL BE THE BIGGEST CONCERN WITH ANY STORMS THAT DEVELOP WITH GUST POTENTIAL IN EXCESS OF 45 MPH. H7 SPEEDS PEAK AROUND 15Z AND THEN SLOWLY TAPER OFF AS GRADIENTS RELAX THIS AFTERNOON. ATTM...NOT PLANNING ON ANY WIND HIGHLIGHTS WITH RAIN HITTING THE VALLEY FLOORS...SO MOMENTUM TRANSFER LIKELY HINDERED A BIT BY LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SNEAKING IN. WILL KEEP TEMPS NEAR VALUES EXPERIENCE YESTERDAY...WITH A FEW DEGREES OF COOLING FOR THE MOUNTAINS AND SOUTHWEST COLORADO VALLEYS WHERE SHOWERS WILL BE MOST PROMINENT TODAY. AS THE PACIFIC TROUGH MOVES ACROSS THE GREAT BASIN...AN INITIAL WAVE OF ENERGY SPLITS OFF AND LIFTS TO THE NORTHEAST SATURDAY EVENING. SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION WILL CONTINUE IN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE STORM AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM. THE FRONT WILL PUSH ACROSS EASTERN UTAH IN THE EVENING IS PROGGED TO STALL ROUGHLY ALONG A KDWX TO 20 TO 30 MILES EAST OF KPGA LINE BY 12Z/SUN. PRECIPITATION WILL FOCUS ALONG THIS BOUNDARY AND IN THE SOUTHERN COLORADO MOUNTAINS AS A 100KT JET NOSES INTO THE FOUR CORNERS REGION. INCREASED MOISTURE AND LIFT WILL BRING A STRONG LIKELIHOOD FOR SHOWERS ELSEWHERE AS WELL. MEANWHILE...7H TEMPS FALL TO NEAR ZERO ALONG THE BOUNDARY AND SNOW SHOULD BEGIN ACCUMULATING IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS AT THIS POINT. THE FRONT REMAINS STALLED OVER THE AREA SUNDAY AS A RELATIVELY BALANCED JET MOVING THROUGH THE SOUTHERN BRANCH OF THE TROUGH HOLDS THE SYSTEM IN PLACE. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE A BIT COOLER SATURDAY NIGHT AS THE COLD FRONT EASES OVER THE AREA. HOWEVER...CLOUDS AND MOISTURE WILL MITIGATE THE IMPACT OF CAA. CLOUDS... PRECIPITATION AND COLDER AIR WILL LEAD TO MARKEDLY COOLER AFTERNOON HIGHS ON SUNDAY. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 324 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014 THE SYSTEM FINALLY BEGINS TRACKING SLOWLY EASTWARD SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. PRECIPITATION WILL REMAIN FAIRLY WIDESPREAD DURING THIS PERIOD WITH SNOW LEVELS LOWERING BELOW 8000 FEET. GIVEN THE PERSISTENT NATURE OF THE PRECIPITATION WITH THIS SLOW MOVING SYSTEM HAVE DECIDED TO ISSUE A WINTER STORM WATCH FOR MOUNTAIN AREAS ABOVE 9500 FEET ALIGNED WITH THE STALLED FRONT FROM SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON. SPECIFICALLY...THIS WATCH WILL INCLUDE THE MOUNTAINS OF SOUTHEAST UTAH...THE GRAND MESA...AND THE FLAT TOPS. ALSO INCLUDED ARE THE WESTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS WHERE OROGRAPHICS AND DYNAMICS FAVORED. ACCUMULATIONS ABOVE THIS LEVEL COULD POTENTIALLY RANGE FROM 4 TO 8 INCHES WITH UP TO A FOOT POSSIBLE ON HIGHER SOUTHWEST FACING SLOPES. UNDERSTANDABLY... TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO RUN BELOW NORMAL MONDAY. FLAT RIDGING WILL BE BUILDING BACK OVER THE REGION TUESDAY WITH A SLOW WARMING TREND ANTICIPATED. WITH THE RIDGE COMES DRIER CONDITIONS WITH LITTLE TO NO PRECIPITATION EXPECTED THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1034 AM MDT SAT NOV 1 2014 SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE MOVING EAST AND OUT OF THE AREA EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...WITH CLEARING SKIES SPREADING ACROSS THE AREA FROM THE WEST. SURFACE HEATING WILL HELP NEW STORMS TO DEVELOP OVER MUCH OF THE AREA. ANOTHER SURGE OF MOISTURE WILL ARRIVE AFTER 06Z TONIGHT WITH SHOWERS AGAIN EXPECTED BY EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. EXPECT AREAS OF MVFR CIGS AND OBSCURED MOUNTAINS THROUGH ABOUT 20Z TODAY. GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS IN EXCESS OF 40KTS CAN ALSO BE EXPECTED THROUGH 03Z THIS EVENING. LATE TONIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING AREAS OF MVFR CIGS AND VSBYS WILL AFFECTED KASE...KEGE AND KTEX...WITH OBSCURED MOUNTAINS AND MOUNTAINWAVE TURBULENCE DEVELOPING AND CONTINUING THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...WINTER STORM WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON FOR COZ009-012-013-018-019. UT...WINTER STORM WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON FOR UTZ028. && $$ UPDATE...CC SHORT TERM...JDC/NL LONG TERM...NL/JDC AVIATION...CC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TOPEKA KS
1233 PM CDT Sat Nov 1 2014 ...Update to aviation forecast discussion... .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 332 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 Early this morning at 08Z the surface high pressure ridge extended from northeast Iowa across northeast Kansas into south central Oklahoma. Light southeast winds have developed across north central Kansas on the back side of the surface high. Temperatures were in the 20s and dewpoint temps were in the teens to lower 20s. An upper level trough was moving into the the west coast while a ridge was building over the High Plains. As the upper trough continues to move eastward the upper ridge will build into the Plains Today then move eastward tonight with the upper ridge axis over eastern Kansas early Sunday morning. Pressure gradient increases today across western and central Kansas east of a trough of low pressure in the lee of the Rockies and on the back side of the surface high. Models vary how deep mixing will be today across north central Kansas. RUC mixes deeper than the NAM and have going with a blend of the two and have bumped up temperatures and increased winds. Winds could gust to around 30 mph in north central Kansas this afternoon. Pressure gradient will gradually increase tonight as low pressure deepens in the lee of the Rockies. This will keep the lower boundary layer mixed and overnight lows warmer in the upper 30s to lower 40s. Skies will be partly cloudy tonight with clouds developing in warm advection regime. .LONG TERM...(Sunday through Friday) Issued at 332 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 Low level inversion remains strong through Sunday afternoon, with mixing depths limited to a few thousand feet on even the most aggressive NAM, so despite a rather strong pressure gradient and 850mb winds near 50kt, expect surface winds to remain below Advisory speeds. Warm air advection will still lead to temps 10-15F above today`s levels however. Moisture slowly increases in the middle to lower layers Sunday night into Monday evening as large-scale upper trough works it way east into the Plains. There is some decent agreement with a weak wave entering northern Kansas Sunday night so will maintain small chances for mainly northern and western areas then, with still the greater coverage anticipated in the late day and evening hours Monday. Instability remains meager but enough for a thunder mention. After perhaps some lingering showers early Tuesday as the trough exits, remainder of the week is looking dry. Models are similar with southern end of trough cutting off from the flow in the New Mexico/West Texas area, but differ with what to do with it from there. ECMWF seems to be backing off the idea of bringing it northeast into the area with none of the GFS ensemble members doing so, so no precip chance will be included in the latter periods. Temps look to bounce around a bit in fairly quick zonal flow over the northern states, with slightly warmer temps for Wednesday but cooler again Thursday behind a Pacific cold front, and southerly winds returning Friday for modification to occur. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFs through 18Z Sunday Afternoon) Issued at 1217 PM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 Main focus will be winds with VFR conditions prevailing. Overnight there may be an occasional gusts around 20 kt at any of the sites. Also, the soundings show wind shear of about 30 to 40 kts in a 2 kft layer lasting most of the overnight hours and into late morning. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...53 LONG TERM...65 AVIATION...Sanders
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS JACKSON KY
315 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 315 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 18Z SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS A BROAD AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING INTO THE STATE FROM THE NORTHWEST WHILE A POTENT PRE-WINTER STORM SYSTEM IS DEEPENING FURTHER OFF THE MID ATLANTIC SEABOARD. THE SNOW AND LIGHT RAIN ASSOCIATED WITH THIS IS TAPERING OFF OVER FAR EASTERN KENTUCKY...BUT WILL LINGER INTO THE FIRST PART OF THE EVENING FOR PARTS OF LETCHER AND HARLAN COUNTIES. FOR THIS REASON...HAVE CONTINUED THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES THERE THROUGH 00Z. OTHERWISE...FOR THE HIGHER TERRAIN IN THE EAST...THERE WILL BE JUST A THREAT OF PATCHY DRIZZLE BECOMING A TOUCH OF FREEZING DRIZZLE AHEAD OF THE LOWER CLOUDS DEPARTING. THIS WAS ADDRESSED IN THE HWO AND AN SPS. TEMPERATURES HAVE NOT TOO GONE FAR FROM MORNING LOWS BY THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE AREA GIVEN THE CAA...PCPN...AND THICK CLOUDS. AT THIS POINT...READINGS VARY FROM THE LOW 40S IN THE VALLEYS TO THE MID 30S ON THE RIDGES...THOUGH 28 IS SEEN ON BLACK MOUNTAIN AND 32 AT THE DORTON MESONET SITE. WINDS REMAIN FROM THE NORTH TO NORTHWEST AT 10 TO 20 KTS. THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT ALOFT THROUGH THE SHORT TERM PORTION OF THE FORECAST AS THE DEEP TROUGH PULLS OUT OF THE AREA TO THE EAST OF KENTUCKY TONIGHT. RIDGING WILL THEN PUSH INTO THE STATE FROM THE WEST IN THE TROUGH/S WAKE WITH STRONGLY RISING HEIGHTS TO HELP US PUT THIS EARLY TASTE OF WINTER BEHIND US. IN GENERAL... FOLLOWED THE LATEST NAM12 AND HRRR SOLUTIONS FOR WEATHER SPECIFICS GIVEN THE OVERALL MODEL AGREEMENT. SENSIBLE WEATHER WILL BECOME MUCH QUIETER AFTER TONIGHT ONCE THE PCPN AND LIGHT DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE COMES TO AN END IN THE FAR EASTERN PARTS OF THE CWA. THE CLOUDS WILL BREAK UP FROM WEST TO EAST LATER TONIGHT WITH COLDER TEMPS TO FOLLOW BRINGING A HARD FREEZE AND FROST TO MUCH OF THE AREA BY DAWN. FOR THIS...A FREEZE WARNING IS IN EFFECT. A RETURN OF SUNSHINE AND MILDER DAY TIME TEMPS FOLLOW FOR SUNDAY. HOWEVER...THOSE MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES WILL MEAN A GOOD NIGHT OF RADIATION COOLING FOR SUNDAY NIGHT WITH THE VALLEYS GETTING AS COLD IF NOT COLDER THAN THEY WILL BE TONIGHT WHILE RIDGES SETTLE IN THE LOWER 30S. WOULD ALSO EXPECT WIDESPREAD FROST TO RESULT FROM THESE CONDITIONS. EITHER WAY OUR GROWING SEASON SHOULD BE ENDING OVER THE NEXT TWO NIGHTS. USED THE BCCONSSHORT AS A STARTING POINT FOR THE WINDS AND TD GRIDS THROUGH THE FIRST DAY OR SO AND THE SUPERBLEND THEREAFTER. WENT WITH MORE OF A DIURNAL CURVE FROM THE NAM12 FOR HOURLY TEMPERATURES AFTER EDITING THE MAXT AND MINT GRIDS. GIVEN HOW THE CONSSHORT WAS IN THE TOO WARM INITIALLY HAVE SHIED AWAY FROM IT FOR TEMPS. AS FOR POPS... WENT HIGHER THAN GUIDANCE IN THE NEAR TERM OVER EASTERN KENTUCKY WHILE THE REST OF THE AREA WAS KEPT LOW AND IN LINE WITH THE MOS. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 300 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 THE EXTENDED FORECAST PERIOD BEGINS ON MONDAY WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WELL ANCHORED INTO THE REGION ALONG WITH MID LEVEL RIDGING. THIS PERIOD OF DRY WEATHER WILL END AS A DEEPENING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES OUT OF THE FRONT RANGE OF THE ROCKIES AND ANOTHER WAVE EXITS OUT OF THE SOUTHWESTERN CONUS AND TO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. THIS LOOKS TO PROVIDE A GOOD SURGE OF MOISTURE INTO THE MS RIVER VALLEY AND FINALLY INTO THE OH RIVER VALLEY BY TUESDAY NIGHT AND INTO WEDNESDAY. STRENGTHENING RIDGING OVER THE ATLANTIC WILL SLOW THE APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL WAVE FROM EXITING THE REGION. NEAR THE SURFACE...THIS BLOCKING TYPE PATTERN WILL KEEP A STEADY SOUTHERLY STREAM OF MOISTURE INTO THE AREA TUESDAY NIGHT THOUGH THE END OF THE EXTENDED. THIS WILL ALSO KEEP THE CHANCE OF RAIN THROUGH THE REST OF THE EXTENDED. THE LACK OF HEATING AND THE SURFACE FEATURE WEAKENING AGAINST SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL EFFECTIVELY KEEP THE THREAT OF THUNDER OUT OF THE EXTENDED. THIS SCENARIO WILL ALSO KEEP FROM COLDER AIR MOVING INTO THE AREA AND SO WILL ALSO KEEP SNOW OUT OF THE FORECAST. AT THIS POINT MODELS BRING HIGH PRESSURE BACK INTO THE AREA FOR THE LAST DAY OF THE EXTENDED. THE ONLY CONCERN HERE IS THE FACT THAT THE MODELS HAVE BEEN DOING A BIT OF FLIP FLOPPING IN THEIR SOLUTIONS. WILL MONITOR TRENDS AND ADJUST ACCORDINGLY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 230 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 THE LIFR AND IFR CLOUDS OVER THE AREA WILL SLOWLY RISE INTO THE EVENING AND THEN OVERNIGHT FROM WEST TO EAST AS THE STORM SYSTEM PULLS AWAY. EXPECT CONDITIONS TO IMPROVE TO MVFR BY LATE EVENING FOR MOST OF THE CWA AND THEN VFR BY DAWN...STAYING THAT WAY INTO THE DAY ON SUNDAY. WINDS WILL BE GUSTY FROM THE NORTH TO NORTHWEST AT 10 TO 20 KTS THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF THE EVENING BEFORE SETTLING THROUGH THE NIGHT AND BECOMING LIGHT AND VARIABLE DURING THE DAY MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES MORE COMPLETELY OVER THE AREA. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZE WARNING FROM MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT TO 9 AM EST SUNDAY FOR KYZ044-050>052-058>060-068-069-079-080-083>088-104-106>120. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR KYZ088- 118. && $$ SHORT TERM...GREIF LONG TERM...SHALLENBERGER AVIATION...GREIF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
1258 PM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 ...Updated Aviation and Forecast Discussions... ...Forecast Update... Issued at 1255 PM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 No major changes in the forecast for this afternoon. Clouds hanging on tough from SDF to GLW and points eastward. Model guidance trends suggest this will begin to scatter out in the next few hours, but will lean on the latest satellite and observations and play the forecast more pessimistic, keeping stratus deck in place through the early evening. The low cloud cover is keeping temperatures held down in mid to upper 30s across the Bluegrass and Cumberland regions, so have trended highs down a couple more degrees. Some of these areas will see steady or only a very slow rise. Otherwise, the rest of the forecast is on track. Issued at 912 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 Minor adjustments made to the forecast for the remainder of the morning hours and into the early afternoon. Still deep in the cyclonic flow as another lobe of vorticity rotates through the eastern forecast area. Upstream radar and observations show scattered snow showers that will pivot south over the next several hours. Increased POPs to the 30-50 percent range. Snow showers will remain light and not expecting any accumulations as snow rates will be very light as well. Snow showers will transition to rain/snow mix by early afternoon. Temperatures were adjusted downward, especially in the east, as clouds, precipitation, and cold advection will really dampen any diurnal rise. Plan on overcast skies for much of the day as model RH fields suggest clouds and low level moisture hanging around through at least 21z or 00z. This will keep temperatures from rising much, and some locations around LEX and points east likely to struggle to break 40. Overall, an unseasonably cold and raw day on tap. .SHORT TERM (Now through Sunday)... Issued at 300 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 The core of a deep and cold 500mb low, now over eastern Tennessee, will move east offshore of North Carolina by this evening. In its wake, surface high pressure of Canadian origin will sag south and lie over Illinois this evening. Radar trends agree with the HRRR and the RR short range models in diminishing any lingering light rain or snow and moving it southeast towards eastern Tennessee towards dawn. By dawn any lingering mixed precipitation will continue only across the Lake Cumberland Region and south of the Bluegrass Region. Some occasional drizzle may continue through dawn along or east of Interstate 65. Blustery and cold weather expected again today, with north winds continuing at 15 mph with some gusts up to 25 mph through mid-morning, diminishing to northerly around 10 mph by this evening. Clearing will be slow and will occur in a west to east fashion. Areas across west central Kentucky west of Interstate 65 may clear towards early to mid afternoon, while our eastern counties may stay cloudy all day. Highs will range from the lower 40s to the upper 40s west of Bowling Green. Under mostly clear skies and light winds, expect a hard freeze which should end the growing season this year. Winds may become calm towards dawn as high pressure passes directly over the Commonwealth. Lows early Sunday will vary from the mid to upper 20s. A freeze warning will remain in effect for early Sunday. Plan to cancel the freeze warning already in place early this morning for our counties west of Interstate 65. Cloud cover and winds will keep these western counties from going much below 34 degrees this morning. Sunday will become mostly sunny, with calm morning winds becoming light southerly by afternoon. Temperatures will rebound into the upper 40s to the lower 50s. .LONG TERM (Sunday night through Friday)... Issued at 321 AM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 The ensemble and deterministic model solutions for the medium and extended range are in fairly decent agreement this morning. The long term period will start off with a deep trough working its way off the eastern US coast. Upstream ridging will be moving into our region providing a couple of days of dry weather along with moderating temperatures. Sunday night/Monday morning will start off cool...but probably not as cool as Sunday morning. Lows will likely range from the lower 30s in the east to the mid/upper 30s in the central and western sections. Under mostly sunny skies, we expect Monday afternoon temperatures to warm into the upper 50s in the east with lower 60s in the central and western sections. With the upper and surface ridge pushing eastward Monday night, we`ll see a southerly flow return to the region. Milder overnight readings look likely with lows only cooling into the lower 40s in the east with middle 40s out west. By Tuesday, a fairly hefty upper trough is forecast to dig over the desert southwest...while a weaker mid-level wave pushes through within the northerly branch of the jet along the US/Canadian border region. This will result in a continued, broad southwesterly flow across our region. A surface cold front will slowly sag through the region bringing a a good shot of rainfall to the region Tuesday night and Wednesday. Some lingering showers may occur Wednesday night before a return to dry conditions commences for Thursday through Friday. The multi-model consensus still suggests 40-60 percent PoP chances for Tuesday night and Wednesday. The current forecast has this well handled, and only some minor adjustments will be required. Highs Tuesday out ahead of the front will be mild with highs in the upper 50s to the lower 60s with overnight lows in the upper 40s to the lower 50s. Highs in the upper 50s to around 60 still look good for Wednesday with lows in the lower-middle 40s by Thursday morning. Behind Wednesday`s passing front, we`ll see another cool down in temperatures. However, with the air being more of a Pacific origin, it will not be as cool as what we saw earlier in the weekend...especially since the upper trough will pass further to our northeast. Highs Thursday will likely warm into the lower-middle 50s in the north with upper 50s to around 60 across southern KY. Highs Friday will be slightly cooler with highs in the upper 40s to the lower 50s in the northeast with lower-middle 50s across the central sections...with upper 50s confined down along the KY/TN border region. Overnight lows will be cooler as well with lows cooling back into the 30s. && .AVIATION (18Z TAF Update)... Updated at 1255 PM EDT Sat Nov 1 2014 The MVFR stratus deck continues from SDF to GLW and points eastward, including LEX, and this is expected to linger through the remainder of the afternoon. Ceilings have been slow to lift with daytime mixing, but SDF should gradually rise to VFR and scatter out by 00Z. LEX remains deeper within the cyclonic flow and latest satellite and observations show the 1500-2000 ft ceilings continuing well upstream. Model guidance is more optimistic with this scattering out but trends suggest otherwise. Played the forecast more pessimistic thinking that the low-level moisture will remain trapped, but still suggest clouds scattering out later this evening. Gusty winds 20-25 kts will remain in place this afternoon but eventually the surface high will move eastward, relaxing the pressure gradient. This should set up light/variable winds at BWG/SDF overnight with still a light north wind at LEX. Dry sub-cloud conditions will preclude fog formation at BWG. For Sunday, plan on VFR conditions with light winds and full sunshine. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...FREEZE WARNING from 11 PM EDT /10 PM CDT/ this evening to 9 AM EST /8 AM CST/ Sunday FOR KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057- 061>067-070>078-081-082. IN...FREEZE WARNING from 11 PM EDT /10 PM CDT/ this evening to 9 AM EST /8 AM CST/ Sunday FOR INZ076>079-083-084-089>092. && $$ Update.........ZT Short Term.....JSD Long Term......MJ Aviation.......ZT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HASTINGS NE
1232 PM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 325 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 MAIN CONCERNS FOR THE FORECAST TODAY ARE WINDS AND TEMPERATURES... AND BOTH OF THESE WILL BE DEPENDENT UPON HOW DEEP WE MIX DURING THE DAY. THE PATTERN ALOFT FEATURED A TROUGH ALONG THE WEST COAST WITH A CLOSED LOW OFF THE COAST OF CA...AND A TROUGH THRU THE OHIO VALLEY WITH A CLOSED LOW IN TENNESSEE. IN BETWEEN...UPPER RIDGING WAS IN PLACE ACROSS THE INTERIOR CONUS. AT THE SURFACE...LOW PRESSURE WAS DEEPENING OVER THE ROCKIES/HIGH PLAINS REGION AND A SURFACE RIDGE WAS ORIENTED BETWEEN THE MS AND MO RIVERS. ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE HIGH AND AHEAD OF THE WESTERN TROUGH...SOUTHERLY RETURN FLOW HAD SET UP EARLY TONIGHT. IN THE TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT IN BETWEEN THE TROUGH TO THE WEST AND THE RIDGE TO THE EAST...SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE THIS MORNING AND WILL BE WINDY/GUSTY THROUGH THE DAY. MODEL FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM THE NAM/GFS INDICATE MIXING AROUND H9 OR H875 WHEREAS THE RAP MIXES HIGHER...AROUND H85. WINDS AT THE TOP OF THE LAYER RANGE FROM 30KTS AROUND H9 TO 38KTS OR SO AT H875. HARD TO TELL WHICH MODEL WILL VERIFY BUT DID TREND WINDS UP BASED ON THE RAP AND EXPECT WINDY CONDITIONS TO DEVELOP BY LATE MORNING WITH GUSTS AT OR ABOVE 30 MPH POSSIBLE THRU THE DAY. TEMPS WILL ALSO BE DEPENDENT UPON MIXING AND DID TREND READINGS UP A FEW DEGREES THIS AFTERNOON WITH HIGHS AVERAGING IN THE 50S. FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS ARE STILL LOOKING MARGINAL AS LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES ARE FORECAST AOA 25 PERCENT. THE SUSTAINED WINDS AND WIND GUSTS WILL BE AT FIRE CRITERIA AND FUELS ARE FAVORABLE...BUT JUST DO NOT HAVE RH VALUES LOW ENOUGH ATTM AND CONDITIONS...ARE STILL BORDERLINE FOR MENTION IN THE HWO. THE LOWEST RH VALUES ARE PROGGED ACROSS OUR EASTERN ZONES WHERE DPS WILL BE LOWER AND THIS IS STILL SOMETHING TO KEEP AN EYE ON TODAY. HEADING INTO TONIGHT...THE SURFACE GRADIENT REMAINS TIGHT AND WINDS WILL REMAIN STEADY/GUSTY INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS BUT NOT QUITE THE MAGNITUDE OF THE AFTERNOON. THE STEADY WINDS WILL HELP HOLD TEMPS IN THE 30S TO LOW 40S FOR OVERNIGHT READINGS AND A MOISTURE AXIS WILL BEGIN TO WORK INTO OUR WESTERN CWA AHEAD OF THE TROUGH MIGRATING EAST OF THE HIGH PLAINS. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 325 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WEAKENS DURING THE DAY ON SUNDAY AND WINDS ALOFT ARE LIGHTER SO EXPECT THAT WINDS WILL BE A LITTLE BREEZY BUT SHOULD NOT BE TOO STRONG. WITH SUNSHINE AND WARM ADVECTION THE TEMPERATURES WILL WARM INTO THE 60S AND EVEN THE LOWER 70S. SUNDAY NIGHT AN UPPER LEVEL WAVE APPROACHES THE AREA AND A SURFACE LOW AND COLD FRONT MOVE INTO THE FORECAST AREA. EXPECT SOME SHOWERS TO DEVELOP IN THE VICINITY OF THE FRONT DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. ON MONDAY THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE SOUTHEAST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA. SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE AREA WITH THE BEST CHANCE IN THE SOUTHEAST NEAR THE FRONT. THE MUCAPE INCREASES IN THE AFTERNOON TO AROUND 500 J/KG SO WILL KEEP SOME THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SOUTHEAST. THE SHOWERS WILL LINGER INTO MONDAY NIGHT WHEN THE MAIN UPPER TROUGH FINALLY PUSHES TO THE EAST. TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY THERE WILL BE NORTHWEST FLOW. AT THE SURFACE A WEAK PATTERN WILL KEEP WINDS FAIRLY LIGHT. TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE A FEW DEGREES EITHER SIDE OF NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1229 PM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 WIND CONTINUES TO BE THE MAIN AVIATION FORECAST ELEMENT. TIGHT SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT EXPECTED TO REMAIN OVER THE KGRI/KEAR FORECAST AREA THROUGH AT LEAST TONIGHT...WITH MAYBE A TOUCH OF WEAKENING SUNDAY MORNING. SOUTH WINDS GUSTING TO NEAR 35KTS WILL BE COMMON THIS AFTERNOON. TOP END OF GUSTS SHOULD DIMINISH TONIGHT BUT STEADY 15-20KT WIND REMAINS. SOME HIGH CLOUDS WILL DRIFT ACROSS THE AREA...BUT ITS VFR IN TERMS OF CEILING AND VISIBILITY...AND NO PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...FAY LONG TERM...JCB AVIATION...NOAA/NWS/MORITZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BURLINGTON VT
259 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A DEVELOPING DEEP TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE ACROSS THE EASTERN UNITED STATES WILL PRODUCE RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS...ALONG WITH MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND. SNOW ACCUMULATIONS WILL RANGE FROM A DUSTING IN THE VALLEYS TO SEVERAL INCHES IN THE MOUNTAIN. TEMPERATURES WILL BE 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL WITH BRISK NORTH WINDS DEVELOPING TODAY INTO SUNDAY. A SLOW WARMING TREND IS ANTICIPATED BY EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 1257 PM EDT SATURDAY...FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK FOR THE REST OF TODAY. PRECIPITATION HAS MADE IT INTO PARTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN VERMONT...ESPECIALLY IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. REGIONAL MESONET AND RAP SOUNDINGS INDICATE A FREEZING LEVEL OF AROUND 2500 FEET AND SNOW HAS BEEN OBSERVED AS LOW AS AROUND 1200 FEET. SEEING SOME LIGHT RAIN IN THE VALLEYS OF EASTERN VERMONT...WITH THE LOW LEVELS STILL DRY ENOUGH TO KEEP PRECIP OUT OF THE LARGER VALLEYS SO FAR. PRECIP SHOULD CONTINUE TO BLOSSOM ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY...ESPECIALLY CHAMPLAIN VALLEY AND EASTWARD. FREEZING LEVELS WILL SLOWLY DROP TO AROUND 2000 FEET BY 5PM WITH SNOW LEVELS DESCENDING TO ABOUT 800-1000 FEET OR SO. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 1017 AM SATURDAY... MORNING ANALYSIS INDICATES INITIAL VORT MOVING ALONG THE NJ COASTLINE WITH PRIMARY CLOSED LOW TRACKING ACROSS SOUTH CAROLINA. SOME ENERGY ALSO EVIDENT WITH UPPER TROUGH BACK ACROSS EASTERN ONTARIO. AT THE SURFACE INITIAL SURFACE LOW PRESSURE OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COASTLINE AT 1000MB WITH SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPING OFF THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST. PRESSURE FALLS AND LATEST RUNS OF THE HI-RES MODELS INDICATE THE INITIAL LOW WILL MOVE NORTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE DAY AND PASS JUST SOUTH AND EAST OF THE BENCHMARK INTENSIFYING TO AROUND 995MB. THE SECONDARY LOW INTENSIFIES FURTHER AND BECOMES THE PRIMARY LATE TODAY WITH AN ANTICIPATED SIMILAR TRACK JUST OUTSIDE THE BENCHMARK. INITIAL WAVE IS PROVIDING GOOD MOISTURE ADVECTION INTO NEW ENGLAND AND IMPRESSIVE COOLING OF THE CLOUD TOPS ACROSS SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND AND THE NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC. PRECIPITATION...IN THE FORM OF RAIN...HAS SPREAD AS FAR NORTH AND WEST AS NORTHERN NJ...INTO PORTIONS OF MASS...AS WELL AS FAR SOUTHEASTERN NH/ME. GIVEN ANTICIPATED TRACK AND MOISTURE ADVECTION...THINKING THAT PRECIP WILL CONTINUE TO EXPAND AND MAKE ITS WAY INTO EASTERN VERMONT BY THIS AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY FROM A RUT-MPV-1V4 LINE SOUTH AND EAST. SOME LIGHT PRECIP STILL EXPECTED TO MAKE ITS WAY ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA BY LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SOME SHOWERY ACTIVITY POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK AS WELL...MORE ASSOCIATED WITH UPPER TROUGH IN EASTERN ONTARIO. FORECAST SOUNDING ANALYSIS PLACES THE FREEZING LINE AT AROUND 2500 FEET TODAY...WHICH SHOULD ALLOW SNOWFLAKES DOWN TO AROUND 1500 FEET...AND POSSIBLY LOWER IN ANY HEAVIER PRECIPITATION. THE SNOW LEVELS WILL FALL LOWER TONIGHT. LOOKING AT HIGH TEMPERATURES GENERALLY FROM 35-42F...WITH TEMPERATURES AT OR BELOW FREEZING IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS ABOVE 2500 FEET. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 400 AM EDT SATURDAY...THE 1ST SNOW ACCUMULATION OF THE SEASON IS LIKELY FOR THE EASTERN DACKS INTO THE MOUNTAINS OF VT LATE TODAY INTO TONIGHT...WITH SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF A DUSTING TO SEVERAL INCHES POSSIBLE. FCST CHALLENGE CONTS TO BE COASTAL SYSTEM TODAY INTO SUNDAY AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS ACRS OUR CWA. GIVEN MAGNITUDE OF SYSTEM WITH 5H/7H HGHT FIELDS 4 TO 5 STD BLW NORMAL ACRS THE SE CONUS...AND AMOUNT OF CONVECTION DEVELOPING ACRS THE GULF STREAM...FORECASTER CONFIDENCE IS BLW AVERAGE. OVERALL...ALL MODELS (GFS/NAM/GEM/ECMWF) AND ENSEMBLE MEMBERS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH HANDLING MAIN MID/UPPER LVL SYNOPTIC FEATURES AND ASSOCIATED SFC REFLECTION. 00Z TRENDS HAVE BEEN FOR A SLIGHT WESTWARD SHIFT IN 5H/7H CIRCULATION TRACK...RESULTING IN SLIGHTLY MORE QPF ACRS OUR CENTRAL/EASTERN SECTIONS. BOTH GFS/NAM SHOW QPF AMOUNTS BTWN 0.15 AND 0.55" ALONG AND EAST OF THE CPV...WITH SOME FALLING IN THE FORM OF SNOW...ESPECIALLY SATURDAY NIGHT. AS POTENT 5H VORT DIVES INTO THE SE CONUS...A FULL LATITUDE TROF WL DEVELOP ALONG THE EASTERN SEABOARD THIS MORNING....WITH ELONGATED SFC LOW PRES FROM THE 40/70 BENCHMARK TO 100 MILES EAST OF CAPE HATTERAS. THIS SFC LOW PRES WL CONSOLIDATE INTO A SINGLE CENTER BY 12Z SUNDAY...NEAR THE 40/70 BENCHMARK...AS INTERACTION WITH POTENT 5H VORT OCCURS. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THIS TRACK TYPICALLY PLACES HEAVIEST QPF TO OUR EAST...WITH OUR CWA ON WESTERN FRINGE. RAPID SFC DEVELOPMENT WL OCCUR AND SYSTEM WL QUICKLY BECOME VERTICALLY STACKED AS IT TRACKS INTO THE GULF OF MAINE. THIS TIGHTLY WRAPPED SYSTEM WL LEAVE A SHARP WEST TO EAST PRECIP GRADIENT...WL HEAVIEST QPF EXPECTED ACRS CENTRAL/EASTERN NEW ENGLAND...JUST EAST OF OUR CWA ON SUNDAY. MEANWHILE...OUR QPF WL ACTUAL OCCUR THIS AFTN/TONIGHT ASSOCIATED WITH INITIAL 5H VORT/WEAK MID WAA...AND DEPARTING RRQ OF 25H JET ACRS EASTERN CANADA. IR SATL ALREADY SHOWING COOLING OF THE CLOUD TOPS ACRS SNE/WESTERN ATLANTIC THIS MORNING. AS MID/UPPER LVL FLW BECOMES SOUTHERLY FROM DIGGING TROF ACRS THE SE CONUS...THIS MOISTURE WL ADVECT INTO OUR CENTRAL/EASTERN CWA THIS AFTN/EVENING. HOWEVER...AT THE SAME TIME DEVELOPING NORTHERLY FLW FROM THE SFC THRU 925MB WL BE ADVECTING LLVL DRY INTO THE REGION...SETTING UP THE BATTLE BTWN DRY AIR TO THE NORTH AND MOISTURE TO THE SOUTH. THINKING SOME VIRGA WL BE POSSIBLE...AS PRECIP DEVELOPS FROM SOUTH TO NORTH TODAY ACRS OUR CWA. THINKING LIGHT RAIN WL START ACRS RUTLAND/WINDSOR COUNTIES BTWN 15-18Z...SPREAD INTO CENTRAL VT/EASTERN DACKS BTWN 18-21Z...AND INTO THE NORTHERN SECTIONS AFT 21Z TODAY. INITIALLY THERMAL PROFILES ARE WARM WITH BL TEMPS NEAR 4C...SUPPORTING RAIN IN THE VALLEYS...WITH SNOW LEVELS NEAR 2000 FEET FOR CENTRAL/NORTHERN MTNS AND ABOVE 2500 FT FOR SOUTHERN GREEN MTNS. DEVELOPING NORTH TO NORTHEAST FLW WL CONT TO COOL THE COLUMN FURTHER...WITH SNOW LEVELS DROPPING TO 1000 FEET BY 21Z FOR NORTHERN/CENTRAL MTNS AND 1500 FT FOR MTNS OF RUTLAND/WINDSOR COUNTIES. BY 00Z THIS EVENING...SOUNDINGS SHOW LEVELS DROPPING CLOSE TO THE VALLEY FLOOR...EVEN INTO THE CPV/CT RIVER VALLEY...BUT AS THIS OCCURS BETTER DYNAMICS/MOISTURE IS WEAKENING...ESPECIALLY BY 06Z. VERY DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE AMOUNT OF QPF AND HOW MUCH WL FALL IN THE FORM OF SNOW...ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE WEST TO EAST GRADIENT ACRS OUR CWA. ITS BEEN NOTED WE DON`T HAVE THE STRONG UVVS TO COOL THE COLUMN QUICKLY WITH HEAVIER PRECIP RATES...SO THE CHANGE ACRS THE LOWER ELEVATIONS WL OCCUR SLOWLY AND PROBABLY RESULT IN MORE OF A MIX OF RAIN AND WET SNOW FLAKES. FOR THE SLV/WESTERN DACKS...NOT EXPECTING MUCH MAYBE A DUSTING OF SNOW POSSIBLE BY SUNDAY MORNING. FOR THE CPV/EASTERN DACKS...THINKING A DUSTING TO MAYBE AN INCH ON GRASSY SURFACES AWAY FROM THE LAKE. MUCH MORE DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE ACCUMULATIONS OF CENTRAL/NORTHERN AND EASTERN VT...BUT THINKING DUSTING TO 2 INCHES WITH AMOUNTS ABOVE 2000 FEET IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE BY 12Z SUNDAY....GIVEN INCREASED FLUFF FACTOR AT NIGHT ASSOCIATED WITH COOLING THERMAL PROFILES. CIPS 15 TOP ANALOGS SUPPORTS THIS THINKING WITH A GENERAL 1 TO 4 INCH SNOWFALL FOR THE MTNS OF CENTRAL/NORTHERN VT. AS SFC LOW PRES DEEPENS IN THE GULF OF MAINE ON SUNDAY...GRADIENT INCREASES ACRS OUR CWA...WITH 925MB TO 850MB WINDS OF 35 TO 45 KNOTS ACRS OUR CENTRAL/EASTERN SECTIONS. THIS WL RESULT IN GUSTY SFC WINDS...ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTH TO SOUTH ALIGNED CPV AND PARTS OF THE CT RIVER VALLEY OF 25 TO 35 MPH LIKELY...LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY. EXPECT MID WINTER CONDITIONS FOR THE MTN SUMMITS WITH TEMPS ONLY IN THE TEENS AND WINDS GUSTING 40 TO 50 MPH...ESPECIALLY ON SUNDAY MORNING. FOR SUNDAY...NORTHERLY WINDS SLOWLY TURN TO THE NORTHWEST WITH 85H FLW OF 35 TO 45 KNOTS. THIS FAVORABLE UPSLOPE DIRECTION AND SPEED WL PRODUCE SOME ADDITIONAL LIGHT PRECIP ON SUNDAY MORNING...BUT AS FLW BECOMES FAVORABLE...LLVLS ARE QUICKLY DRYING. ALSO...HAVE NOTED WE LOSE RH IN THE FAVORABLE SNOW GROWTH REGION BY 15Z SUNDAY. WL USE CLIMO ADJUST POP TOOL AND TRY TO SHOW SOME ENHANCED PRECIP ACRS THE NORTHERN GREENS FROM JAY PEAK TO MT MANSFIELD...BEFORE MUCH DRIER AIR MIXES TO THE SFC ON SUNDAY AFTN. PROGGED 85H TEMPS ARE COLD WITH VALUES AROUND -8C...SUPPORTING HIGHS ONLY IN THE U10S TO M20S MTNS TO M/U 30S WARMER VALLEYS...MAYBE NEAR 40F AT BTV. NAM/ECWMF AND GFS SHOW DEEP LAYER DRY AIR DEVELOPING ACRS OUR CWA ON NW FLW ALOFT FOR SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. THIS WL RESULT IN CLRING SKIES...BUT 85H WINDS ARE STILL BTWN 30 AND 40 KNOTS WITH TIGHT GRADIENT RELAXING TWD MORNING. HAVE NOTED MAV/MET AT SLK DOWN TO 9F FOR A LOW AND NEAR 20F AT BTV...BUT THINKING THIS IS TOO COLD GIVEN WINDS/MIXING...SO WL MENTION LOWS IN THE M/U TEENS MTN VALLEYS AND MID/UPPER 20S WARMER VALLEYS...GOOD TEMPS FOR MAKING SNOW...ESPECIALLY WITH THE DROPPING RH VALUES. MONDAY WL BE DRY WITH TEMPS WARMING INTO THE 30S MTNS AND 40S VALLEYS. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 256 PM EDT SATURDAY...RELATIVELY GOOD AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE 12Z ECMWF AND 12Z GFS. A PROGRESSIVE MID-UPPER LEVEL FLOW REGIME WILL GENERALLY PREVAIL THROUGH THE PERIOD. THE NORTH COUNTRY IS EXPECTED TO SEE MOBILE SHORTWAVE TROUGHS MOVE ACROSS THE REGION BRINGING A CHANCE OF RAIN SHOWERS LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING...FOLLOWED BY A MORE VIGOROUS UPPER TROUGH THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. SOME INDICATION IN THE ECMWF/GFS THAT THE SECOND TROUGH POTENTIALLY CLOSES OFF ACROSS ERN NEW ENGLAND AS IT MOVES EAST OF VT DURING THE DAY FRIDAY. IT APPEARS THAT ENOUGH COLD ADVECTION AND DYNAMIC COOLING OCCURS THAT WE COULD SEE HIGHER ELEVATION PRECIPITATION SWITCH TO SNOW FOR A TIME THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY. ALSO...INCREASING NW FLOW COULD RESULT IN SOME OROGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT OF THE PRECIPITATION ON FRIDAY. MAY SEE SOME LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY...AND WILL BE SOMETHING WE/LL CONTINUE TO MONITOR AS DETAILS BECOME CLEARER. APART FROM THOSE TWO SYSTEMS...GENERALLY DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED. TEMPERATURES WILL BE SLIGHTLY ABOVE SEASONAL AVERAGES TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW-MID 50S. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE MID-UPR 40S FOR VALLEY LOCATIONS THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY...LIGHT PRECIPITATION ASSOCIATED WITH LOW PRESSURE SOUTH OF NEW ENGLAND WILL AFFECT MUCH OF THE NORTH COUNTRY THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH 03-04Z TONIGHT. GENERALLY LOOKING AT A LIGHT RAIN AT THE TAF LOCATIONS THROUGH 20-22Z...FOLLOWED BY A SWITCH TO A RAIN/SNOW MIX BEFORE ENDING AS LIGHT SNOW LATE THIS EVENING THRU ABOUT MIDNIGHT. NO IMPACT TO PAVED SURFACES BELOW 1000 FT...MAY SEE A LIGHT COATING OF SLUSH ON THE RUNWAYS AT SLK/MPV AFTER SUNSET. GENERALLY MVFR THIS AFTERNOON...EXCEPT LOCALLY IFR AT MPV. HIGHER TERRAIN WILL BE OBSCURED THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT. CONDITIONS WILL GENERALLY DETERIORATE TO IFR CIGS/VSBY WITH THE RAIN/SNOW MIX LATER THIS AFTERNOON...BEFORE IMPROVING BACK TO MVFR CEILINGS AS PRECIPITATION ENDS AFTER 04Z. WINDS WILL CONTINUE FROM THE NORTH AROUND 10 KTS. DURING THE MORNING HOURS SUNDAY...WIND SPEEDS WILL INCREASE TO 10-15 KTS WITH GUSTS TO 25-30 KTS...WITH WIND DIRECTION REMAINING FROM THE NORTH. OUTLOOK 18Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...GENERALLY VFR SUNDAY AFTERNOON WITH CONTINUED GUSTY NORTH WINDS AT 15-25 KTS. WINDS DIMINISH SUNDAY NIGHT WITH GENERALLY CLEAR SKIES THROUGH MONDAY/MONDAY NIGHT. NEXT FRONTAL SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST LATE TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT BRINGING -SHRA AND PERIODS OF MVFR CONDITIONS. SHOULD SEE GENERALLY VFR CONDITIONS WEDNESDAY WITH ANOTHER SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING INTO THE REGION ON THURSDAY WITH POTENTIAL FOR ADDITIONAL RAIN SHOWERS. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TABER NEAR TERM...MUCCILLI SHORT TERM...TABER LONG TERM...BANACOS AVIATION...BANACOS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BURLINGTON VT
145 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A DEVELOPING DEEP TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE ACROSS THE EASTERN UNITED STATES WILL PRODUCE RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS...ALONG WITH MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND. SNOW ACCUMULATIONS WILL RANGE FROM A DUSTING IN THE VALLEYS TO SEVERAL INCHES IN THE MOUNTAIN. TEMPERATURES WILL BE 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL WITH BRISK NORTH WINDS DEVELOPING TODAY INTO SUNDAY. A SLOW WARMING TREND IS ANTICIPATED BY EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 1257 PM EDT SATURDAY...FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK FOR THE REST OF TODAY. PRECIPITATION HAS MADE IT INTO PARTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN VERMONT...ESPECIALLY IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. REGIONAL MESONET AND RAP SOUNDINGS INDICATE A FREEZING LEVEL OF AROUND 2500 FEET AND SNOW HAS BEEN OBSERVED AS LOW AS AROUND 1200 FEET. SEEING SOME LIGHT RAIN IN THE VALLEYS OF EASTERN VERMONT...WITH THE LOW LEVELS STILL DRY ENOUGH TO KEEP PRECIP OUT OF THE LARGER VALLEYS SO FAR. PRECIP SHOULD CONTINUE TO BLOSSOM ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY...ESPECIALLY CHAMPLAIN VALLEY AND EASTWARD. FREEZING LEVELS WILL SLOWLY DROP TO AROUND 2000 FEET BY 5PM WITH SNOW LEVELS DESCENDING TO ABOUT 800-1000 FEET OR SO. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 1017 AM SATURDAY... MORNING ANALYSIS INDICATES INITIAL VORT MOVING ALONG THE NJ COASTLINE WITH PRIMARY CLOSED LOW TRACKING ACROSS SOUTH CAROLINA. SOME ENERGY ALSO EVIDENT WITH UPPER TROUGH BACK ACROSS EASTERN ONTARIO. AT THE SURFACE INITIAL SURFACE LOW PRESSURE OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COASTLINE AT 1000MB WITH SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPING OFF THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST. PRESSURE FALLS AND LATEST RUNS OF THE HI-RES MODELS INDICATE THE INITIAL LOW WILL MOVE NORTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE DAY AND PASS JUST SOUTH AND EAST OF THE BENCHMARK INTENSIFYING TO AROUND 995MB. THE SECONDARY LOW INTENSIFIES FURTHER AND BECOMES THE PRIMARY LATE TODAY WITH AN ANTICIPATED SIMILAR TRACK JUST OUTSIDE THE BENCHMARK. INITIAL WAVE IS PROVIDING GOOD MOISTURE ADVECTION INTO NEW ENGLAND AND IMPRESSIVE COOLING OF THE CLOUD TOPS ACROSS SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND AND THE NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC. PRECIPITATION...IN THE FORM OF RAIN...HAS SPREAD AS FAR NORTH AND WEST AS NORTHERN NJ...INTO PORTIONS OF MASS...AS WELL AS FAR SOUTHEASTERN NH/ME. GIVEN ANTICIPATED TRACK AND MOISTURE ADVECTION...THINKING THAT PRECIP WILL CONTINUE TO EXPAND AND MAKE ITS WAY INTO EASTERN VERMONT BY THIS AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY FROM A RUT-MPV-1V4 LINE SOUTH AND EAST. SOME LIGHT PRECIP STILL EXPECTED TO MAKE ITS WAY ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA BY LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SOME SHOWERY ACTIVITY POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK AS WELL...MORE ASSOCIATED WITH UPPER TROUGH IN EASTERN ONTARIO. FORECAST SOUNDING ANALYSIS PLACES THE FREEZING LINE AT AROUND 2500 FEET TODAY...WHICH SHOULD ALLOW SNOWFLAKES DOWN TO AROUND 1500 FEET...AND POSSIBLY LOWER IN ANY HEAVIER PRECIPITATION. THE SNOW LEVELS WILL FALL LOWER TONIGHT. LOOKING AT HIGH TEMPERATURES GENERALLY FROM 35-42F...WITH TEMPERATURES AT OR BELOW FREEZING IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS ABOVE 2500 FEET. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 400 AM EDT SATURDAY...THE 1ST SNOW ACCUMULATION OF THE SEASON IS LIKELY FOR THE EASTERN DACKS INTO THE MOUNTAINS OF VT LATE TODAY INTO TONIGHT...WITH SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF A DUSTING TO SEVERAL INCHES POSSIBLE. FCST CHALLENGE CONTS TO BE COASTAL SYSTEM TODAY INTO SUNDAY AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS ACRS OUR CWA. GIVEN MAGNITUDE OF SYSTEM WITH 5H/7H HGHT FIELDS 4 TO 5 STD BLW NORMAL ACRS THE SE CONUS...AND AMOUNT OF CONVECTION DEVELOPING ACRS THE GULF STREAM...FORECASTER CONFIDENCE IS BLW AVERAGE. OVERALL...ALL MODELS (GFS/NAM/GEM/ECMWF) AND ENSEMBLE MEMBERS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH HANDLING MAIN MID/UPPER LVL SYNOPTIC FEATURES AND ASSOCIATED SFC REFLECTION. 00Z TRENDS HAVE BEEN FOR A SLIGHT WESTWARD SHIFT IN 5H/7H CIRCULATION TRACK...RESULTING IN SLIGHTLY MORE QPF ACRS OUR CENTRAL/EASTERN SECTIONS. BOTH GFS/NAM SHOW QPF AMOUNTS BTWN 0.15 AND 0.55" ALONG AND EAST OF THE CPV...WITH SOME FALLING IN THE FORM OF SNOW...ESPECIALLY SATURDAY NIGHT. AS POTENT 5H VORT DIVES INTO THE SE CONUS...A FULL LATITUDE TROF WL DEVELOP ALONG THE EASTERN SEABOARD THIS MORNING....WITH ELONGATED SFC LOW PRES FROM THE 40/70 BENCHMARK TO 100 MILES EAST OF CAPE HATTERAS. THIS SFC LOW PRES WL CONSOLIDATE INTO A SINGLE CENTER BY 12Z SUNDAY...NEAR THE 40/70 BENCHMARK...AS INTERACTION WITH POTENT 5H VORT OCCURS. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THIS TRACK TYPICALLY PLACES HEAVIEST QPF TO OUR EAST...WITH OUR CWA ON WESTERN FRINGE. RAPID SFC DEVELOPMENT WL OCCUR AND SYSTEM WL QUICKLY BECOME VERTICALLY STACKED AS IT TRACKS INTO THE GULF OF MAINE. THIS TIGHTLY WRAPPED SYSTEM WL LEAVE A SHARP WEST TO EAST PRECIP GRADIENT...WL HEAVIEST QPF EXPECTED ACRS CENTRAL/EASTERN NEW ENGLAND...JUST EAST OF OUR CWA ON SUNDAY. MEANWHILE...OUR QPF WL ACTUAL OCCUR THIS AFTN/TONIGHT ASSOCIATED WITH INITIAL 5H VORT/WEAK MID WAA...AND DEPARTING RRQ OF 25H JET ACRS EASTERN CANADA. IR SATL ALREADY SHOWING COOLING OF THE CLOUD TOPS ACRS SNE/WESTERN ATLANTIC THIS MORNING. AS MID/UPPER LVL FLW BECOMES SOUTHERLY FROM DIGGING TROF ACRS THE SE CONUS...THIS MOISTURE WL ADVECT INTO OUR CENTRAL/EASTERN CWA THIS AFTN/EVENING. HOWEVER...AT THE SAME TIME DEVELOPING NORTHERLY FLW FROM THE SFC THRU 925MB WL BE ADVECTING LLVL DRY INTO THE REGION...SETTING UP THE BATTLE BTWN DRY AIR TO THE NORTH AND MOISTURE TO THE SOUTH. THINKING SOME VIRGA WL BE POSSIBLE...AS PRECIP DEVELOPS FROM SOUTH TO NORTH TODAY ACRS OUR CWA. THINKING LIGHT RAIN WL START ACRS RUTLAND/WINDSOR COUNTIES BTWN 15-18Z...SPREAD INTO CENTRAL VT/EASTERN DACKS BTWN 18-21Z...AND INTO THE NORTHERN SECTIONS AFT 21Z TODAY. INITIALLY THERMAL PROFILES ARE WARM WITH BL TEMPS NEAR 4C...SUPPORTING RAIN IN THE VALLEYS...WITH SNOW LEVELS NEAR 2000 FEET FOR CENTRAL/NORTHERN MTNS AND ABOVE 2500 FT FOR SOUTHERN GREEN MTNS. DEVELOPING NORTH TO NORTHEAST FLW WL CONT TO COOL THE COLUMN FURTHER...WITH SNOW LEVELS DROPPING TO 1000 FEET BY 21Z FOR NORTHERN/CENTRAL MTNS AND 1500 FT FOR MTNS OF RUTLAND/WINDSOR COUNTIES. BY 00Z THIS EVENING...SOUNDINGS SHOW LEVELS DROPPING CLOSE TO THE VALLEY FLOOR...EVEN INTO THE CPV/CT RIVER VALLEY...BUT AS THIS OCCURS BETTER DYNAMICS/MOISTURE IS WEAKENING...ESPECIALLY BY 06Z. VERY DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE AMOUNT OF QPF AND HOW MUCH WL FALL IN THE FORM OF SNOW...ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE WEST TO EAST GRADIENT ACRS OUR CWA. ITS BEEN NOTED WE DON`T HAVE THE STRONG UVVS TO COOL THE COLUMN QUICKLY WITH HEAVIER PRECIP RATES...SO THE CHANGE ACRS THE LOWER ELEVATIONS WL OCCUR SLOWLY AND PROBABLY RESULT IN MORE OF A MIX OF RAIN AND WET SNOW FLAKES. FOR THE SLV/WESTERN DACKS...NOT EXPECTING MUCH MAYBE A DUSTING OF SNOW POSSIBLE BY SUNDAY MORNING. FOR THE CPV/EASTERN DACKS...THINKING A DUSTING TO MAYBE AN INCH ON GRASSY SURFACES AWAY FROM THE LAKE. MUCH MORE DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE ACCUMULATIONS OF CENTRAL/NORTHERN AND EASTERN VT...BUT THINKING DUSTING TO 2 INCHES WITH AMOUNTS ABOVE 2000 FEET IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE BY 12Z SUNDAY....GIVEN INCREASED FLUFF FACTOR AT NIGHT ASSOCIATED WITH COOLING THERMAL PROFILES. CIPS 15 TOP ANALOGS SUPPORTS THIS THINKING WITH A GENERAL 1 TO 4 INCH SNOWFALL FOR THE MTNS OF CENTRAL/NORTHERN VT. AS SFC LOW PRES DEEPENS IN THE GULF OF MAINE ON SUNDAY...GRADIENT INCREASES ACRS OUR CWA...WITH 925MB TO 850MB WINDS OF 35 TO 45 KNOTS ACRS OUR CENTRAL/EASTERN SECTIONS. THIS WL RESULT IN GUSTY SFC WINDS...ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTH TO SOUTH ALIGNED CPV AND PARTS OF THE CT RIVER VALLEY OF 25 TO 35 MPH LIKELY...LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY. EXPECT MID WINTER CONDITIONS FOR THE MTN SUMMITS WITH TEMPS ONLY IN THE TEENS AND WINDS GUSTING 40 TO 50 MPH...ESPECIALLY ON SUNDAY MORNING. FOR SUNDAY...NORTHERLY WINDS SLOWLY TURN TO THE NORTHWEST WITH 85H FLW OF 35 TO 45 KNOTS. THIS FAVORABLE UPSLOPE DIRECTION AND SPEED WL PRODUCE SOME ADDITIONAL LIGHT PRECIP ON SUNDAY MORNING...BUT AS FLW BECOMES FAVORABLE...LLVLS ARE QUICKLY DRYING. ALSO...HAVE NOTED WE LOSE RH IN THE FAVORABLE SNOW GROWTH REGION BY 15Z SUNDAY. WL USE CLIMO ADJUST POP TOOL AND TRY TO SHOW SOME ENHANCED PRECIP ACRS THE NORTHERN GREENS FROM JAY PEAK TO MT MANSFIELD...BEFORE MUCH DRIER AIR MIXES TO THE SFC ON SUNDAY AFTN. PROGGED 85H TEMPS ARE COLD WITH VALUES AROUND -8C...SUPPORTING HIGHS ONLY IN THE U10S TO M20S MTNS TO M/U 30S WARMER VALLEYS...MAYBE NEAR 40F AT BTV. NAM/ECWMF AND GFS SHOW DEEP LAYER DRY AIR DEVELOPING ACRS OUR CWA ON NW FLW ALOFT FOR SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. THIS WL RESULT IN CLRING SKIES...BUT 85H WINDS ARE STILL BTWN 30 AND 40 KNOTS WITH TIGHT GRADIENT RELAXING TWD MORNING. HAVE NOTED MAV/MET AT SLK DOWN TO 9F FOR A LOW AND NEAR 20F AT BTV...BUT THINKING THIS IS TOO COLD GIVEN WINDS/MIXING...SO WL MENTION LOWS IN THE M/U TEENS MTN VALLEYS AND MID/UPPER 20S WARMER VALLEYS...GOOD TEMPS FOR MAKING SNOW...ESPECIALLY WITH THE DROPPING RH VALUES. MONDAY WL BE DRY WITH TEMPS WARMING INTO THE 30S MTNS AND 40S VALLEYS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 440 AM EDT SATURDAY...LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE FAIRLY CONSISTENT WITH PREVIOUS RUNS. LOOKS RATHER UNSETTLED FOR MUCH OF THE PERIOD. RIDGE AXIS MOVES ACROSS THE AREA MONDAY NIGHT ALLOWING FOR CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES...LIGHT WINDS AND SEASONABLY CHILLY TEMPS WITH LOWS IN THE 20S...WITH LOWEST READINGS IN THE NORTHEAST KINGDOM AND ADIRONDACKS. AS RIDGE SLIDES EAST OF THE AREA TUESDAY...DEEP SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE REGION ALLOWING FOR WARM FRONT TO LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA. THE RESULT WILL BE CLOUDS AND A CHANCE OF SHOWERS...WITH BEST CHANCE FOR PRECIP BEING ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK. DESPITE THE CLOUDS...WARMING AT 850 MB (+6 TO +8C) WILL ALLOW FOR TEMPS TO REBOUND INTO THE LOWER TO MID 50S. CHANCE OF SHOWERS CONTINUES TUESDAY NIGHT AS SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES EAST FROM THE GREAT LAKES ALONG WITH WEAK SURFACE COLD FRONT. THIS FRONT WEAKENS FURTHER WHILE PUSHING SLOWLY EAST OF THE AREA WEDNESDAY. HAVE CONTINUED WITH A LOW CHANCE OF SHOWERS WEDNESDAY/WEDNESDAY NIGHT...BUT EXPECT MUCH OF THE TIME TO BE DRY AS WEAK RIDGING DEVELOPS IN ADVANCE OF OUR NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM. DESPITE COOLER 850 MB TEMPS WEDNESDAY...HIGHS WILL BE SIMILAR TO TUESDAY DUE DRIER CONDITIONS AND SOME AFTERNOON SUN. CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION THEN INCREASE ONCE AGAIN THURSDAY AS POTENT SHORTWAVE DIVES SOUTHEAST INTO THE GREAT LAKES/OHIO VALLEY. UPPER FLOW TAKES ON NEGATIVE TILT LATER THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY NIGHT...WITH ECMWF SUGGESTING SYSTEM MAY BECOME CUTOFF. PRECIPITATION CHANCES REMAIN RATHER HIGH INTO FRIDAY AS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES SLOWLY EAST OF THE AREA...WITH DEEP NORTHWEST FLOW ASSURING A CONTINUATION OF CLOUDS AND SCATTERED SHOWERS. IT WILL BE COOLER WITH HIGHS MOSTLY IN THE 40S...EXCEPT 30S IN THE MOUNTAINS WHERE SNOW SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY...LIGHT PRECIPITATION ASSOCIATED WITH LOW PRESSURE SOUTH OF NEW ENGLAND WILL AFFECT MUCH OF THE NORTH COUNTRY THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH 03-04Z TONIGHT. GENERALLY LOOKING AT A LIGHT RAIN AT THE TAF LOCATIONS THROUGH 20-22Z...FOLLOWED BY A SWITCH TO A RAIN/SNOW MIX BEFORE ENDING AS LIGHT SNOW LATE THIS EVENING THRU ABOUT MIDNIGHT. NO IMPACT TO PAVED SURFACES BELOW 1000 FT...MAY SEE A LIGHT COATING OF SLUSH ON THE RUNWAYS AT SLK/MPV AFTER SUNSET. GENERALLY MVFR THIS AFTERNOON...EXCEPT LOCALLY IFR AT MPV. HIGHER TERRAIN WILL BE OBSCURED THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT. CONDITIONS WILL GENERALLY DETERIORATE TO IFR CIGS/VSBY WITH THE RAIN/SNOW MIX LATER THIS AFTERNOON...BEFORE IMPROVING BACK TO MVFR CEILINGS AS PRECIPITATION ENDS AFTER 04Z. WINDS WILL CONTINUE FROM THE NORTH AROUND 10 KTS. DURING THE MORNING HOURS SUNDAY...WIND SPEEDS WILL INCREASE TO 10-15 KTS WITH GUSTS TO 25-30 KTS...WITH WIND DIRECTION REMAINING FROM THE NORTH. OUTLOOK 18Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...GENERALLY VFR SUNDAY AFTERNOON WITH CONTINUED GUSTY NORTH WINDS AT 15-25 KTS. WINDS DIMINISH SUNDAY NIGHT WITH GENERALLY CLEAR SKIES THROUGH MONDAY/MONDAY NIGHT. NEXT FRONTAL SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST LATE TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT BRINGING -SHRA AND PERIODS OF MVFR CONDITIONS. SHOULD SEE GENERALLY VFR CONDITIONS WEDNESDAY WITH ANOTHER SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING INTO THE REGION ON THURSDAY WITH POTENTIAL FOR ADDITIONAL RAIN SHOWERS. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TABER NEAR TERM...MUCCILLI SHORT TERM...TABER LONG TERM...RJS AVIATION...BANACOS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BURLINGTON VT
104 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A DEVELOPING DEEP TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE ACROSS THE EASTERN UNITED STATES WILL PRODUCE RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS...ALONG WITH MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND. SNOW ACCUMULATIONS WILL RANGE FROM A DUSTING IN THE VALLEYS TO SEVERAL INCHES IN THE MOUNTAIN. TEMPERATURES WILL BE 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL WITH BRISK NORTH WINDS DEVELOPING TODAY INTO SUNDAY. A SLOW WARMING TREND IS ANTICIPATED BY EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 1257 PM EDT SATURDAY...FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK FOR THE REST OF TODAY. PRECIPITATION HAS MADE IT INTO PARTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN VERMONT...ESPECIALLY IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. REGIONAL MESONET AND RAP SOUNDINGS INDICATE A FREEZING LEVEL OF AROUND 2500 FEET AND SNOW HAS BEEN OBSERVED AS LOW AS AROUND 1200 FEET. SEEING SOME LIGHT RAIN IN THE VALLEYS OF EASTERN VERMONT...WITH THE LOW LEVELS STILL DRY ENOUGH TO KEEP PRECIP OUT OF THE LARGER VALLEYS SO FAR. PRECIP SHOULD CONTINUE TO BLOSSOM ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY...ESPECIALLY CHAMPLAIN VALLEY AND EASTWARD. FREEZING LEVELS WILL SLOWLY DROP TO AROUND 2000 FEET BY 5PM WITH SNOW LEVELS DESCENDING TO ABOUT 800-1000 FEET OR SO. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 1017 AM SATURDAY... MORNING ANALYSIS INDICATES INITIAL VORT MOVING ALONG THE NJ COASTLINE WITH PRIMARY CLOSED LOW TRACKING ACROSS SOUTH CAROLINA. SOME ENERGY ALSO EVIDENT WITH UPPER TROUGH BACK ACROSS EASTERN ONTARIO. AT THE SURFACE INITIAL SURFACE LOW PRESSURE OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COASTLINE AT 1000MB WITH SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPING OFF THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST. PRESSURE FALLS AND LATEST RUNS OF THE HI-RES MODELS INDICATE THE INITIAL LOW WILL MOVE NORTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE DAY AND PASS JUST SOUTH AND EAST OF THE BENCHMARK INTENSIFYING TO AROUND 995MB. THE SECONDARY LOW INTENSIFIES FURTHER AND BECOMES THE PRIMARY LATE TODAY WITH AN ANTICIPATED SIMILAR TRACK JUST OUTSIDE THE BENCHMARK. INITIAL WAVE IS PROVIDING GOOD MOISTURE ADVECTION INTO NEW ENGLAND AND IMPRESSIVE COOLING OF THE CLOUD TOPS ACROSS SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND AND THE NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC. PRECIPITATION...IN THE FORM OF RAIN...HAS SPREAD AS FAR NORTH AND WEST AS NORTHERN NJ...INTO PORTIONS OF MASS...AS WELL AS FAR SOUTHEASTERN NH/ME. GIVEN ANTICIPATED TRACK AND MOISTURE ADVECTION...THINKING THAT PRECIP WILL CONTINUE TO EXPAND AND MAKE ITS WAY INTO EASTERN VERMONT BY THIS AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY FROM A RUT-MPV-1V4 LINE SOUTH AND EAST. SOME LIGHT PRECIP STILL EXPECTED TO MAKE ITS WAY ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA BY LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SOME SHOWERY ACTIVITY POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK AS WELL...MORE ASSOCIATED WITH UPPER TROUGH IN EASTERN ONTARIO. FORECAST SOUNDING ANALYSIS PLACES THE FREEZING LINE AT AROUND 2500 FEET TODAY...WHICH SHOULD ALLOW SNOWFLAKES DOWN TO AROUND 1500 FEET...AND POSSIBLY LOWER IN ANY HEAVIER PRECIPITATION. THE SNOW LEVELS WILL FALL LOWER TONIGHT. LOOKING AT HIGH TEMPERATURES GENERALLY FROM 35-42F...WITH TEMPERATURES AT OR BELOW FREEZING IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS ABOVE 2500 FEET. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 400 AM EDT SATURDAY...THE 1ST SNOW ACCUMULATION OF THE SEASON IS LIKELY FOR THE EASTERN DACKS INTO THE MOUNTAINS OF VT LATE TODAY INTO TONIGHT...WITH SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF A DUSTING TO SEVERAL INCHES POSSIBLE. FCST CHALLENGE CONTS TO BE COASTAL SYSTEM TODAY INTO SUNDAY AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS ACRS OUR CWA. GIVEN MAGNITUDE OF SYSTEM WITH 5H/7H HGHT FIELDS 4 TO 5 STD BLW NORMAL ACRS THE SE CONUS...AND AMOUNT OF CONVECTION DEVELOPING ACRS THE GULF STREAM...FORECASTER CONFIDENCE IS BLW AVERAGE. OVERALL...ALL MODELS (GFS/NAM/GEM/ECMWF) AND ENSEMBLE MEMBERS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH HANDLING MAIN MID/UPPER LVL SYNOPTIC FEATURES AND ASSOCIATED SFC REFLECTION. 00Z TRENDS HAVE BEEN FOR A SLIGHT WESTWARD SHIFT IN 5H/7H CIRCULATION TRACK...RESULTING IN SLIGHTLY MORE QPF ACRS OUR CENTRAL/EASTERN SECTIONS. BOTH GFS/NAM SHOW QPF AMOUNTS BTWN 0.15 AND 0.55" ALONG AND EAST OF THE CPV...WITH SOME FALLING IN THE FORM OF SNOW...ESPECIALLY SATURDAY NIGHT. AS POTENT 5H VORT DIVES INTO THE SE CONUS...A FULL LATITUDE TROF WL DEVELOP ALONG THE EASTERN SEABOARD THIS MORNING....WITH ELONGATED SFC LOW PRES FROM THE 40/70 BENCHMARK TO 100 MILES EAST OF CAPE HATTERAS. THIS SFC LOW PRES WL CONSOLIDATE INTO A SINGLE CENTER BY 12Z SUNDAY...NEAR THE 40/70 BENCHMARK...AS INTERACTION WITH POTENT 5H VORT OCCURS. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THIS TRACK TYPICALLY PLACES HEAVIEST QPF TO OUR EAST...WITH OUR CWA ON WESTERN FRINGE. RAPID SFC DEVELOPMENT WL OCCUR AND SYSTEM WL QUICKLY BECOME VERTICALLY STACKED AS IT TRACKS INTO THE GULF OF MAINE. THIS TIGHTLY WRAPPED SYSTEM WL LEAVE A SHARP WEST TO EAST PRECIP GRADIENT...WL HEAVIEST QPF EXPECTED ACRS CENTRAL/EASTERN NEW ENGLAND...JUST EAST OF OUR CWA ON SUNDAY. MEANWHILE...OUR QPF WL ACTUAL OCCUR THIS AFTN/TONIGHT ASSOCIATED WITH INITIAL 5H VORT/WEAK MID WAA...AND DEPARTING RRQ OF 25H JET ACRS EASTERN CANADA. IR SATL ALREADY SHOWING COOLING OF THE CLOUD TOPS ACRS SNE/WESTERN ATLANTIC THIS MORNING. AS MID/UPPER LVL FLW BECOMES SOUTHERLY FROM DIGGING TROF ACRS THE SE CONUS...THIS MOISTURE WL ADVECT INTO OUR CENTRAL/EASTERN CWA THIS AFTN/EVENING. HOWEVER...AT THE SAME TIME DEVELOPING NORTHERLY FLW FROM THE SFC THRU 925MB WL BE ADVECTING LLVL DRY INTO THE REGION...SETTING UP THE BATTLE BTWN DRY AIR TO THE NORTH AND MOISTURE TO THE SOUTH. THINKING SOME VIRGA WL BE POSSIBLE...AS PRECIP DEVELOPS FROM SOUTH TO NORTH TODAY ACRS OUR CWA. THINKING LIGHT RAIN WL START ACRS RUTLAND/WINDSOR COUNTIES BTWN 15-18Z...SPREAD INTO CENTRAL VT/EASTERN DACKS BTWN 18-21Z...AND INTO THE NORTHERN SECTIONS AFT 21Z TODAY. INITIALLY THERMAL PROFILES ARE WARM WITH BL TEMPS NEAR 4C...SUPPORTING RAIN IN THE VALLEYS...WITH SNOW LEVELS NEAR 2000 FEET FOR CENTRAL/NORTHERN MTNS AND ABOVE 2500 FT FOR SOUTHERN GREEN MTNS. DEVELOPING NORTH TO NORTHEAST FLW WL CONT TO COOL THE COLUMN FURTHER...WITH SNOW LEVELS DROPPING TO 1000 FEET BY 21Z FOR NORTHERN/CENTRAL MTNS AND 1500 FT FOR MTNS OF RUTLAND/WINDSOR COUNTIES. BY 00Z THIS EVENING...SOUNDINGS SHOW LEVELS DROPPING CLOSE TO THE VALLEY FLOOR...EVEN INTO THE CPV/CT RIVER VALLEY...BUT AS THIS OCCURS BETTER DYNAMICS/MOISTURE IS WEAKENING...ESPECIALLY BY 06Z. VERY DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE AMOUNT OF QPF AND HOW MUCH WL FALL IN THE FORM OF SNOW...ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE WEST TO EAST GRADIENT ACRS OUR CWA. ITS BEEN NOTED WE DON`T HAVE THE STRONG UVVS TO COOL THE COLUMN QUICKLY WITH HEAVIER PRECIP RATES...SO THE CHANGE ACRS THE LOWER ELEVATIONS WL OCCUR SLOWLY AND PROBABLY RESULT IN MORE OF A MIX OF RAIN AND WET SNOW FLAKES. FOR THE SLV/WESTERN DACKS...NOT EXPECTING MUCH MAYBE A DUSTING OF SNOW POSSIBLE BY SUNDAY MORNING. FOR THE CPV/EASTERN DACKS...THINKING A DUSTING TO MAYBE AN INCH ON GRASSY SURFACES AWAY FROM THE LAKE. MUCH MORE DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE ACCUMULATIONS OF CENTRAL/NORTHERN AND EASTERN VT...BUT THINKING DUSTING TO 2 INCHES WITH AMOUNTS ABOVE 2000 FEET IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE BY 12Z SUNDAY....GIVEN INCREASED FLUFF FACTOR AT NIGHT ASSOCIATED WITH COOLING THERMAL PROFILES. CIPS 15 TOP ANALOGS SUPPORTS THIS THINKING WITH A GENERAL 1 TO 4 INCH SNOWFALL FOR THE MTNS OF CENTRAL/NORTHERN VT. AS SFC LOW PRES DEEPENS IN THE GULF OF MAINE ON SUNDAY...GRADIENT INCREASES ACRS OUR CWA...WITH 925MB TO 850MB WINDS OF 35 TO 45 KNOTS ACRS OUR CENTRAL/EASTERN SECTIONS. THIS WL RESULT IN GUSTY SFC WINDS...ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTH TO SOUTH ALIGNED CPV AND PARTS OF THE CT RIVER VALLEY OF 25 TO 35 MPH LIKELY...LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY. EXPECT MID WINTER CONDITIONS FOR THE MTN SUMMITS WITH TEMPS ONLY IN THE TEENS AND WINDS GUSTING 40 TO 50 MPH...ESPECIALLY ON SUNDAY MORNING. FOR SUNDAY...NORTHERLY WINDS SLOWLY TURN TO THE NORTHWEST WITH 85H FLW OF 35 TO 45 KNOTS. THIS FAVORABLE UPSLOPE DIRECTION AND SPEED WL PRODUCE SOME ADDITIONAL LIGHT PRECIP ON SUNDAY MORNING...BUT AS FLW BECOMES FAVORABLE...LLVLS ARE QUICKLY DRYING. ALSO...HAVE NOTED WE LOSE RH IN THE FAVORABLE SNOW GROWTH REGION BY 15Z SUNDAY. WL USE CLIMO ADJUST POP TOOL AND TRY TO SHOW SOME ENHANCED PRECIP ACRS THE NORTHERN GREENS FROM JAY PEAK TO MT MANSFIELD...BEFORE MUCH DRIER AIR MIXES TO THE SFC ON SUNDAY AFTN. PROGGED 85H TEMPS ARE COLD WITH VALUES AROUND -8C...SUPPORTING HIGHS ONLY IN THE U10S TO M20S MTNS TO M/U 30S WARMER VALLEYS...MAYBE NEAR 40F AT BTV. NAM/ECWMF AND GFS SHOW DEEP LAYER DRY AIR DEVELOPING ACRS OUR CWA ON NW FLW ALOFT FOR SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. THIS WL RESULT IN CLRING SKIES...BUT 85H WINDS ARE STILL BTWN 30 AND 40 KNOTS WITH TIGHT GRADIENT RELAXING TWD MORNING. HAVE NOTED MAV/MET AT SLK DOWN TO 9F FOR A LOW AND NEAR 20F AT BTV...BUT THINKING THIS IS TOO COLD GIVEN WINDS/MIXING...SO WL MENTION LOWS IN THE M/U TEENS MTN VALLEYS AND MID/UPPER 20S WARMER VALLEYS...GOOD TEMPS FOR MAKING SNOW...ESPECIALLY WITH THE DROPPING RH VALUES. MONDAY WL BE DRY WITH TEMPS WARMING INTO THE 30S MTNS AND 40S VALLEYS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 440 AM EDT SATURDAY...LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE FAIRLY CONSISTENT WITH PREVIOUS RUNS. LOOKS RATHER UNSETTLED FOR MUCH OF THE PERIOD. RIDGE AXIS MOVES ACROSS THE AREA MONDAY NIGHT ALLOWING FOR CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES...LIGHT WINDS AND SEASONABLY CHILLY TEMPS WITH LOWS IN THE 20S...WITH LOWEST READINGS IN THE NORTHEAST KINGDOM AND ADIRONDACKS. AS RIDGE SLIDES EAST OF THE AREA TUESDAY...DEEP SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE REGION ALLOWING FOR WARM FRONT TO LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA. THE RESULT WILL BE CLOUDS AND A CHANCE OF SHOWERS...WITH BEST CHANCE FOR PRECIP BEING ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK. DESPITE THE CLOUDS...WARMING AT 850 MB (+6 TO +8C) WILL ALLOW FOR TEMPS TO REBOUND INTO THE LOWER TO MID 50S. CHANCE OF SHOWERS CONTINUES TUESDAY NIGHT AS SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES EAST FROM THE GREAT LAKES ALONG WITH WEAK SURFACE COLD FRONT. THIS FRONT WEAKENS FURTHER WHILE PUSHING SLOWLY EAST OF THE AREA WEDNESDAY. HAVE CONTINUED WITH A LOW CHANCE OF SHOWERS WEDNESDAY/WEDNESDAY NIGHT...BUT EXPECT MUCH OF THE TIME TO BE DRY AS WEAK RIDGING DEVELOPS IN ADVANCE OF OUR NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM. DESPITE COOLER 850 MB TEMPS WEDNESDAY...HIGHS WILL BE SIMILAR TO TUESDAY DUE DRIER CONDITIONS AND SOME AFTERNOON SUN. CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION THEN INCREASE ONCE AGAIN THURSDAY AS POTENT SHORTWAVE DIVES SOUTHEAST INTO THE GREAT LAKES/OHIO VALLEY. UPPER FLOW TAKES ON NEGATIVE TILT LATER THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY NIGHT...WITH ECMWF SUGGESTING SYSTEM MAY BECOME CUTOFF. PRECIPITATION CHANCES REMAIN RATHER HIGH INTO FRIDAY AS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES SLOWLY EAST OF THE AREA...WITH DEEP NORTHWEST FLOW ASSURING A CONTINUATION OF CLOUDS AND SCATTERED SHOWERS. IT WILL BE COOLER WITH HIGHS MOSTLY IN THE 40S...EXCEPT 30S IN THE MOUNTAINS WHERE SNOW SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THIS MORNING...THEN CEILINGS WILL LOWER INTO THE MVFR CATEGORY. EXPECT SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS OR RAIN/SNOW MIX TO DEVELOP AFTER 16Z. NO OBSTRUCTION TO VISIBILITY IS EXPECTED UNTIL AFTER 23Z WHEN VSBYS WILL LOWER TO 3-5SM WITH PSBL IFR AT MPV IN LIGHT SNOW. WINDS WILL BE MOSTLY NORTH AND INCREASE TO 10 TO 20 KTS TODAY. OUTLOOK 12Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... 12Z SUN-00Z MON: MVFR CIGS WITH LINGERING SNOW FLURRIES EARLY SUNDAY...THEN VFR BY AFTERNOON. NORTHERLY SURFACE WINDS WILL BE GUSTING IN THE 25-35KT RANGE ON SUNDAY. 00Z MON-12Z TUE: VFR 12Z TUE ONWARD: MVFR CONDITIONS DEVELOPING WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS AND LOWERING CEILINGS. && .EQUIPMENT... AS OF 400 AM EDT SATURDAY...THE KCXX-88D DOPPLER RADAR IN COLCHESTER VERMONT IS OUT OF SERVICE AT THIS TIME. ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS HAVE FOUND A PROBLEM WITH HIGH VOLTAGE ARCING AND PARTS HAVE BEEN ORDER AND SHOULD ARRIVE TODAY. OWING TO THE COMPLEX NATURE OF THE PROBLEM...IT APPEARS THE EARLIEST RETURN TO SERVICE WILL BE SOMETIME THIS AFTERNOON OR EVENING. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TABER NEAR TERM...MUCCILLI SHORT TERM...TABER LONG TERM...RJS AVIATION...RJS EQUIPMENT...WFO BTV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
255 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS...A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH THE CAROLINAS TODAY AND TONIGHT... BRINGING INCREASING WINDS AS THE SURFACE LOW DEEPENS NEAR THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST. THIS LOW WILL PUSH NORTHEAST AWAY FROM THE AREA ON SUNDAY... AS CHILLY CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE WEST THROUGH MONDAY. A GRADUAL WARMING TREND WILL FOLLOW THROUGH MID WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 230 PM SATURDAY... REST OF TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT: TWO MAIN CONCERNS THROUGH TONIGHT ARE THE WINDS AND THE FALLING TEMPS. OVERVIEW: SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE MID LEVEL LOW CENTER NEAR CHS... WOBBLING EASTWARD WITH MULTIPLE SLOTS OF DRIER AIR WRAPPING ALL THE WAY AROUND THE CYCLONE. THE LATEST SURFACE MAP SHOWS THE PRIMARY LOW -- LOCATED OFF THE OUTER BANKS LATE FRI -- NOW WELL OFF THE MIDATLANTIC COAST WHILE THE EXPECTED SECONDARY LOW PRESSURE CENTER IS TRACKING EASTWARD OVER FAR NE SC AND SE NC. THIN BROKEN BANDS OF MOSTLY LIGHT RAIN ARE ALL THAT REMAIN OVER MUCH OF CENTRAL NC... AS THE BULK OF THE INTENSE DYNAMIC LIFT TRACKS JUST SOUTH/SE OF THE FORECAST AREA... HOWEVER MORE WIDESPREAD AND HEAVIER PRECIP LOCATED IN THE DEFORMATION ZONE JUST NW OF THE 850 MB LOW SHOULD CONTINUE TO AFFECT OUR SOUTHEAST SECTIONS FOR ANOTHER FEW HOURS. WINDS: FINALLY STARTING TO SEE ENOUGH MIXING THROUGH A DEEP ENOUGH BOUNDARY LAYER FOR SOME 20+ KT GUSTS AT SEVERAL LOCATIONS ACROSS CENTRAL NC. LAURINBURG HAS BEEN THE WINNER SO FAR WITH A GUST TO 32 KTS... BUT OTHERWISE GUSTS ELSEWHERE HAVE NOT EXCEEDED 30 KTS. FOLLOWING THE HRRR MEAN MIXED LAYER WINDS... AND CONSIDERING THAT WE`RE LIKELY STILL A FEW HOURS AWAY FROM THE MAX MIXED LAYER DEPTH OVER MUCH OF THE AREA... MOMENTUM TRANSFER MAGNITUDES SUPPORT FREQUENT GUSTS TO AROUND 30 KTS ESPECIALLY OVER THE NRN AND ERN CWA THROUGH EARLY EVENING. THIS IS STILL JUST UNDER WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA... BUT IMPACT-WISE WE SHOULD STILL SEE LIGHT OUTDOOR OBJECTS BEING TOSSED AROUND AND SOME WEAK TREE BRANCHES KNOCKED DOWN. WILL CONTINUE TO ADDRESS THIS IN THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK. PRECIP: BEST RAIN CHANCES OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS SHOULD BE CONFINED TO THE FAR SE AND ERN EDGE OF THE CWA... AS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE TRANSPORT PERSISTS ON THE NRN AND WRN SIDES OF THE STRENGTHENING BUT DEPARTING LOW. MUCH OF THE NRN AND NW CWA HOWEVER ARE SEEING TOO MUCH DRYING ALOFT (700 MB AND ABOVE) AND NEAR THE SURFACE (BELOW 900 MB) TO SUSTAIN ANYTHING MORE THAN PATCHY LIGHT PRECIP. HAVE KEPT LIKELY TO CATEGORICAL POPS IN THE FAR SE/E BUT BUMPED THEM DOWN TO 20-40% ACROSS THE NORTH AND NW. EXPECT DRYING EVERYWHERE FROM WEST TO EAST FROM MID EVENING TO SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT AS BOTH THE SURFACE AND MID LEVEL LOWS TRACK ENE AWAY FROM THE COAST... FOLLOWED BY DRYING AND SUBSIDENCE THROUGH THE COLUMN. WILL HAVE NO PRECIP CHANCES BEYOND MIDNIGHT. TEMPS: LOWS TONIGHT REMAIN CHALLENGING... AS THE INFLUX OF COLDER AIR AND LOWER DEWPOINTS WILL BE OFFSET BY THE STEADY NW BREEZE AND PERSISTENT MIXING OVERNIGHT TO LIMIT RADIATIONAL COOLING. LATEST BIAS-CORRECTED GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT AREAS WEST OF HIGHWAY 1 ARE LIKELY TO SEE TEMPS SLIP TO 30-32F LATE TONIGHT... BUT THESE NEAR- AND SUB-FREEZING TEMPS SHOULD ONLY LAST FOR AN HOUR OR TWO... GIVEN THE STEADY MIXING AND THE POTENTIAL FOR THE COLDEST AIR TO STAY BLOCKED UP WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS UNTIL SUN MORNING. WILL NOT GO WITH A FREEZE WARNING FOR TONIGHT AT THIS TIME... BUT STAY TUNED THROUGHOUT THIS EVENING IN THE EVENT THAT THE TEMPS THIS EVENING DROP MORE QUICKLY THAN ANTICIPATED. LOW 31 WEST TO 38 EAST. -GIH && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 255 PM SATURDAY... MODELS AGREE THAT THE BATCH OF MID LEVEL MOISTURE NOW OVER WRN NY/PA AND ITS ASSOCIATED VORTICITY LOBE WILL DROP SOUTHWARD... BRUSHING ACROSS NE NC SUN MORNING. AFTER PREDAWN WEST-TO-EAST CLEARING LATE TONIGHT... WILL DEPICT PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES COMING BACK INTO THE NE CWA SUN MORNING... SHIFTING EAST AND OUT OF THE CWA SUN AFTERNOON. OTHERWISE... SKIES SHOULD BE GENERALLY SUNNY OVER CENTRAL NC WITH DRY SUBSIDING MID LEVELS AND RISING HEIGHTS. THE AFTERNOON MIXED LAYER WILL BE SHALLOW BUT DRY ADIABATIC... WHICH IN CONJUNCTION WITH CHILLY THICKNESSES STARTING THE DAY AROUND 1300 M INDICATES HIGHS OF JUST 51-55. MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES THAT THE MSLP GRADIENT WILL STILL BE SUFFICIENTLY TIGHT FOR BRISK SUSTAINED WINDS THROUGH SUN MORNING OF AROUND 15 MPH GUSTING TO AROUND 20 MPH. THEN ON SUN NIGHT... THE CHILLY SURFACE HIGH WILL SHIFT EAST WITH THE CORE SETTLING OVER CENTRAL NC OVERNIGHT. SKIES SHOULD REMAIN CLEAR... HOWEVER THERE REMAINS A GOOD CHANCE FOR SOME OROGRAPHICALLY ENHANCED CIRRUS CLOUDS LATE SUN NIGHT OVER THE NRN AND NW CWA... GIVEN THE OVERALL PATTERN OF UNIDIRECTIONAL AND INCREASING WINDS FROM THE INVERSION ALOFT UP THROUGH THE TROPOPAUSE AS WELL AS AN AREA OF INCOMING MOISTURE AROUND 700 MB FROM THE WNW. THIS MOISTURE APPEAR SHALLOW HOWEVER... SO ANY SUCH CIRRUS MAY BE TOO THIN TO HAMPER THE DROP IN TEMPS OVERNIGHT. OTHERWISE... BASED ON UPSTREAM TEMPS AND CONSISTENT GUIDANCE... SEE NO REASON WHY THE ENTIRE CWA WON`T SEE TEMPS AT OR WELL BELOW FREEZING FOR AT LEAST A FEW HOURS OVERNIGHT GIVEN THE EXCELLENT RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS. WILL POST A FREEZE WATCH FOR 06Z-13Z SUNDAY NIGHT. THIS SHOULD END THE GROWING SEASON OVER CENTRAL NC. -GIH && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 230 PM SATURDAY... MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY: RIDGING ALOFT ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WILL HELP TO STEER A SURFACE HIGH ACROSS THE APPALACHIANS AND INTO THE CAROLINAS ON MONDAY. WITH THE CWA ON THE EASTERN SIDE OF BOTH OF THESE FEATURES...NORTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL HELP KEEP TEMPERATURES COOL...MIDDLE 60S FOR HIGHS WITH LOWS MONDAY NIGHT IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S. BOTH THE HIGH AND THE RIDGE WILL SHIFT EASTWARD THROUGH WEDNESDAY...AND A WARMING TREND WILL ENSUE WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 70S AND LOWS MODERATING INTO THE MID 40S. THE PERIOD IS EXPECTED TO BE DRY WITH SOME INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT: THE ONLY REAL NOTABLE WEATHER FEATURE IN THE LONG TERM WILL BE IN THE FORM OF A COLD FRONT THAT WILL BE ABANDONED BY ITS PARENT LOW IN NORTHERN QUEBEC...BUT LATER BE PICKED UP BY A WEAKER LOW MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES. AS A RESULT THE ORGANIZATION IS NOT GREAT AT THIS POINT AND PRECIPIATION AMOUNTS APPEAR TO BE LIGHT AT THIS TIME. TIMING DIFFERS SLIGHTLY IN THE MODELS BUT IN GENERAL EXPECT PRECIPITATION SOME TIME THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY NIGHT AND EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. FAVORING A BIT LATER TIMING MAY HELP TEMPS TO WARM INTO THE UPPER 60S OR LOWER 70S ON THURSDAY AND WITH CLEARING NOT EXPECTED UNTIL FRIDAY...LOWS SHOULD STAY IN THE LOW 40S NW TO UPPER 40S SE. FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY: THE END OF THE WEEK WILL BE DRY AS THE NEXT HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM ROLLS IN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT. A COLDER AND DRIER AIRMASS WILL YIELD HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOW 60S WITH LOWS BOTTOMING OUT IN THE MID 30S TO LOW 40S. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 1255 PM SATURDAY... STRONG GUSTY WINDS WILL POSE THE LARGER AVIATION THREAT INTO THIS EVENING. MVFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY TO BE DOMINANT AT CENTRAL NC TERMINAL FORECAST SITES THROUGH 00Z... ALTHOUGH CONFIDENCE IS HIGH THAT THE SUB-3K-FT CLOUD DECK WILL BECOME SCATTERED FROM TIME TO TIME THIS AFTERNOON. THE HEAVIEST RAIN HAS MOVED OUT OF THE VICINITY OF THE FORECAST SITES FOR NOW. RAIN WILL BE SPORADIC AND PRODUCE ONLY BRIEFLY MVFR VSBYS THIS AFTERNOON AT INT/GSO/RDU/RWI... HOWEVER FAY MAY STILL SEE A PERIOD OF IFR VSBYS. AFTER AROUND 23Z... ANY THREAT OF MVFR CONDITIONS WILL DIMINISH AS CIGS AT ALL SITES ARE EXPECTED TO RISE ABOVE 3KFT AGL BY THEN WITH ONLY LIGHT RAIN LINGERING NEAR FAY/RWI. SKIES WILL CLEAR OUT FROM WEST TO EAST BETWEEN 03Z AND 07Z WITH VFR CONDITIONS THEREAFTER. WINDS WILL STAY MAINLY FROM THE NORTH THROUGH 21Z... THEN SHIFTING AROUND TO NW BETWEEN 21Z AND 03Z. SUSTAINED SPEEDS OF 15-20 KTS ARE EXPECTED WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS TO 22-30 KTS THROUGH THIS EVENING... TAPERING DOWN OVERNIGHT TO UNDER 12 KTS GUSTING TO UNDER 15 KTS. NW WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO PICK BACK UP SUN MORNING TO 13-16 KTS GUSTING TO 20-23 KTS. WINDS WILL START TO DECREASE FOR GOOD TOWARD THE END OF THE TAF VALID PERIOD. LOOKING BEYOND 18Z SUN... CONFIDENCE IN VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH AT LEAST WED... AS HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS OVERHEAD THEN EAST AND OFFSHORE. INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AS WINDS SHIFT TO BE FROM THE SW WILL TRANSLATE INTO A CHANCE OF FOG AND SUB-VFR STRATUS LATE WED NIGHT/THU MORNING... WITH A FEW SHOWERS WITH MVFR VSBYS POSSIBLE THU AFTERNOON. -GIH && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY MORNING FOR NCZ007>011-021>028-038>043-073>078-083>086-088-089. && $$ SYNOPSIS...HARTFIELD NEAR TERM...HARTFIELD SHORT TERM...HARTFIELD LONG TERM...ELLIS AVIATION...HARTFIELD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
230 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS...A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH THE CAROLINAS TODAY AND TONIGHT... BRINGING INCREASING WINDS AS THE SURFACE LOW DEEPENS NEAR THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST. THIS LOW WILL PUSH NORTHEAST AWAY FROM THE AREA ON SUNDAY... AS CHILLY CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE WEST THROUGH MONDAY. A GRADUAL WARMING TREND WILL FOLLOW THROUGH MID WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 230 PM SATURDAY... REST OF TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT: TWO MAIN CONCERNS THROUGH TONIGHT ARE THE WINDS AND THE FALLING TEMPS. OVERVIEW: SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE MID LEVEL LOW CENTER NEAR CHS... WOBBLING EASTWARD WITH MULTIPLE SLOTS OF DRIER AIR WRAPPING ALL THE WAY AROUND THE CYCLONE. THE LATEST SURFACE MAP SHOWS THE PRIMARY LOW -- LOCATED OFF THE OUTER BANKS LATE FRI -- NOW WELL OFF THE MIDATLANTIC COAST WHILE THE EXPECTED SECONDARY LOW PRESSURE CENTER IS TRACKING EASTWARD OVER FAR NE SC AND SE NC. THIN BROKEN BANDS OF MOSTLY LIGHT RAIN ARE ALL THAT REMAIN OVER MUCH OF CENTRAL NC... AS THE BULK OF THE INTENSE DYNAMIC LIFT TRACKS JUST SOUTH/SE OF THE FORECAST AREA... HOWEVER MORE WIDESPREAD AND HEAVIER PRECIP LOCATED IN THE DEFORMATION ZONE JUST NW OF THE 850 MB LOW SHOULD CONTINUE TO AFFECT OUR SOUTHEAST SECTIONS FOR ANOTHER FEW HOURS. WINDS: FINALLY STARTING TO SEE ENOUGH MIXING THROUGH A DEEP ENOUGH BOUNDARY LAYER FOR SOME 20+ KT GUSTS AT SEVERAL LOCATIONS ACROSS CENTRAL NC. LAURINBURG HAS BEEN THE WINNER SO FAR WITH A GUST TO 32 KTS... BUT OTHERWISE GUSTS ELSEWHERE HAVE NOT EXCEEDED 30 KTS. FOLLOWING THE HRRR MEAN MIXED LAYER WINDS... AND CONSIDERING THAT WE`RE LIKELY STILL A FEW HOURS AWAY FROM THE MAX MIXED LAYER DEPTH OVER MUCH OF THE AREA... MOMENTUM TRANSFER MAGNITUDES SUPPORT FREQUENT GUSTS TO AROUND 30 KTS ESPECIALLY OVER THE NRN AND ERN CWA THROUGH EARLY EVENING. THIS IS STILL JUST UNDER WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA... BUT IMPACT-WISE WE SHOULD STILL SEE LIGHT OUTDOOR OBJECTS BEING TOSSED AROUND AND SOME WEAK TREE BRANCHES KNOCKED DOWN. WILL CONTINUE TO ADDRESS THIS IN THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK. PRECIP: BEST RAIN CHANCES OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS SHOULD BE CONFINED TO THE FAR SE AND ERN EDGE OF THE CWA... AS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE TRANSPORT PERSISTS ON THE NRN AND WRN SIDES OF THE STRENGTHENING BUT DEPARTING LOW. MUCH OF THE NRN AND NW CWA HOWEVER ARE SEEING TOO MUCH DRYING ALOFT (700 MB AND ABOVE) AND NEAR THE SURFACE (BELOW 900 MB) TO SUSTAIN ANYTHING MORE THAN PATCHY LIGHT PRECIP. HAVE KEPT LIKELY TO CATEGORICAL POPS IN THE FAR SE/E BUT BUMPED THEM DOWN TO 20-40% ACROSS THE NORTH AND NW. EXPECT DRYING EVERYWHERE FROM WEST TO EAST FROM MID EVENING TO SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT AS BOTH THE SURFACE AND MID LEVEL LOWS TRACK ENE AWAY FROM THE COAST... FOLLOWED BY DRYING AND SUBSIDENCE THROUGH THE COLUMN. WILL HAVE NO PRECIP CHANCES BEYOND MIDNIGHT. TEMPS: LOWS TONIGHT REMAIN CHALLENGING... AS THE INFLUX OF COLDER AIR AND LOWER DEWPOINTS WILL BE OFFSET BY THE STEADY NW BREEZE AND PERSISTENT MIXING OVERNIGHT TO LIMIT RADIATIONAL COOLING. LATEST BIAS-CORRECTED GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT AREAS WEST OF HIGHWAY 1 ARE LIKELY TO SEE TEMPS SLIP TO 30-32F LATE TONIGHT... BUT THESE NEAR- AND SUB-FREEZING TEMPS SHOULD ONLY LAST FOR AN HOUR OR TWO... GIVEN THE STEADY MIXING AND THE POTENTIAL FOR THE COLDEST AIR TO STAY BLOCKED UP WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS UNTIL SUN MORNING. WILL NOT GO WITH A FREEZE WARNING FOR TONIGHT AT THIS TIME... BUT STAY TUNED THROUGHOUT THIS EVENING IN THE EVENT THAT THE TEMPS THIS EVENING DROP MORE QUICKLY THAN ANTICIPATED. LOW 31 WEST TO 38 EAST. -GIH && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY... SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT... DEEP LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST GRADUALLY LIFTS N-NE SUNDAY...ALLOWING A CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM TO BUILD INTO THE CAROLINAS. PRESSURE GRADIENT REMAINS RATHER TIGHT EARLY SUNDAY SO EXPECT WIND GUSTS AROUND 25-30 MPH FOR THE FIRST HALF OF SUNDAY. AS THE HIGH BECOMES THE MORE DOMINANT PLAYER BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON...GUSTS WILL BECOME WEAKER AND LESS FREQUENT. THICKNESSES SUNDAY AFTERNOON AVERAGE 40-50M BELOW NORMAL FOR EARLY NOVEMBER...TRANSLATING TO HIGH TEMPS A GOOD 15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. THIS YIELDS MAX TEMPS IN THE 50-55 DEGREE RANGE SUNDAY AFTERNOON. SFC HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVERHEAD SUNDAY NIGHT. SFC WINDS SHOULD DECOUPLE PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT. UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT/CALM WIND REGIME IN THE CHILLY AIR MASS...APPEARS A GOOD LIKELIHOOD OF A SEASON ENDING FREEZE BY EARLY MONDAY MORNING. CONSIDERING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE COLD AIR CURRENTLY SPILLING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE LOWER OH AND TN VALLEYS (TEMPS APPROACHING FREEZING NEAR THE OH RIVER AT 2 AM)...POTENTIAL FOR THE NORMALLY COLDER LOCATIONS TO DROP INTO THE MID-UPPER 20S BY EARLY MONDAY WITH THE REMAINDER OF THE REGION NEAR 30 DEGREES. THE CAVEAT TO SUNDAY NIGHT IS THAT SOME OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE(SPECIFICALLY THE NAM) IS HINTING AT THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME OROGRAPHIC CLOUDINESS TO OCCUR...MAINLY OVER THE WESTERN-NW PIEDMONT. IF THIS WERE TO VERIFY...STILL BELIEVE THAT IT WILL BE OPAQUE ENOUGH TO NOT AFFECT OVERNIGHT TEMPS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 230 PM SATURDAY... MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY: RIDGING ALOFT ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WILL HELP TO STEER A SURFACE HIGH ACROSS THE APPALACHIANS AND INTO THE CAROLINAS ON MONDAY. WITH THE CWA ON THE EASTERN SIDE OF BOTH OF THESE FEATURES...NORTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL HELP KEEP TEMPERATURES COOL...MIDDLE 60S FOR HIGHS WITH LOWS MONDAY NIGHT IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S. BOTH THE HIGH AND THE RIDGE WILL SHIFT EASTWARD THROUGH WEDNESDAY...AND A WARMING TREND WILL ENSUE WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 70S AND LOWS MODERATING INTO THE MID 40S. THE PERIOD IS EXPECTED TO BE DRY WITH SOME INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT: THE ONLY REAL NOTABLE WEATHER FEATURE IN THE LONG TERM WILL BE IN THE FORM OF A COLD FRONT THAT WILL BE ABANDONED BY ITS PARENT LOW IN NORTHERN QUEBEC...BUT LATER BE PICKED UP BY A WEAKER LOW MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES. AS A RESULT THE ORGANIZATION IS NOT GREAT AT THIS POINT AND PRECIPIATION AMOUNTS APPEAR TO BE LIGHT AT THIS TIME. TIMING DIFFERS SLIGHTLY IN THE MODELS BUT IN GENERAL EXPECT PRECIPITATION SOME TIME THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY NIGHT AND EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. FAVORING A BIT LATER TIMING MAY HELP TEMPS TO WARM INTO THE UPPER 60S OR LOWER 70S ON THURSDAY AND WITH CLEARING NOT EXPECTED UNTIL FRIDAY...LOWS SHOULD STAY IN THE LOW 40S NW TO UPPER 40S SE. FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY: THE END OF THE WEEK WILL BE DRY AS THE NEXT HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM ROLLS IN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT. A COLDER AND DRIER AIRMASS WILL YIELD HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOW 60S WITH LOWS BOTTOMING OUT IN THE MID 30S TO LOW 40S. && .CLIMATE... RECORD LO-MAX TEMPERATURES FOR NOVEMBER 1ST LO-MAX RDU 50/1925 GSO 45/1925 FAY 48/1988 && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 1255 PM SATURDAY... STRONG GUSTY WINDS WILL POSE THE LARGER AVIATION THREAT INTO THIS EVENING. MVFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY TO BE DOMINANT AT CENTRAL NC TERMINAL FORECAST SITES THROUGH 00Z... ALTHOUGH CONFIDENCE IS HIGH THAT THE SUB-3K-FT CLOUD DECK WILL BECOME SCATTERED FROM TIME TO TIME THIS AFTERNOON. THE HEAVIEST RAIN HAS MOVED OUT OF THE VICINITY OF THE FORECAST SITES FOR NOW. RAIN WILL BE SPORADIC AND PRODUCE ONLY BRIEFLY MVFR VSBYS THIS AFTERNOON AT INT/GSO/RDU/RWI... HOWEVER FAY MAY STILL SEE A PERIOD OF IFR VSBYS. AFTER AROUND 23Z... ANY THREAT OF MVFR CONDITIONS WILL DIMINISH AS CIGS AT ALL SITES ARE EXPECTED TO RISE ABOVE 3KFT AGL BY THEN WITH ONLY LIGHT RAIN LINGERING NEAR FAY/RWI. SKIES WILL CLEAR OUT FROM WEST TO EAST BETWEEN 03Z AND 07Z WITH VFR CONDITIONS THEREAFTER. WINDS WILL STAY MAINLY FROM THE NORTH THROUGH 21Z... THEN SHIFTING AROUND TO NW BETWEEN 21Z AND 03Z. SUSTAINED SPEEDS OF 15-20 KTS ARE EXPECTED WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS TO 22-30 KTS THROUGH THIS EVENING... TAPERING DOWN OVERNIGHT TO UNDER 12 KTS GUSTING TO UNDER 15 KTS. NW WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO PICK BACK UP SUN MORNING TO 13-16 KTS GUSTING TO 20-23 KTS. WINDS WILL START TO DECREASE FOR GOOD TOWARD THE END OF THE TAF VALID PERIOD. LOOKING BEYOND 18Z SUN... CONFIDENCE IN VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH AT LEAST WED... AS HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS OVERHEAD THEN EAST AND OFFSHORE. INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AS WINDS SHIFT TO BE FROM THE SW WILL TRANSLATE INTO A CHANCE OF FOG AND SUB-VFR STRATUS LATE WED NIGHT/THU MORNING... WITH A FEW SHOWERS WITH MVFR VSBYS POSSIBLE THU AFTERNOON. -GIH && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...HARTFIELD NEAR TERM...HARTFIELD SHORT TERM...WSS LONG TERM...ELLIS CLIMATE...CBL AVIATION...HARTFIELD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
229 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS...A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH THE CAROLINAS TODAY AND TONIGHT... BRINGING INCREASING WINDS AS THE SURFACE LOW DEEPENS NEAR THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST. THIS LOW WILL PUSH NORTHEAST AWAY FROM THE AREA ON SUNDAY... AS CHILLY CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE WEST THROUGH MONDAY. A GRADUAL WARMING TREND WILL FOLLOW THROUGH MID WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 940 AM SATURDAY... REST OF TODAY: MAIN CONCERNS THIS MORNING INCLUDE THE RISK OF THUNDER ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH AND SE CWA... THE IMMINENT INCREASE IN WINDS... AND TO A LESSER DEGREE THE RISK OF LOCALLY HIGHER RAIN TOTALS LEADING TO PONDING OF WATER ON ROADS. RADAR IMAGERY SHOWS NUMEROUS SHOWERS COVERING MUCH OF CENTRAL NC... WITH LESSER COVERAGE OVER NE NC... FARTHEST REMOVED FROM THE GREATEST DYNAMIC FORCING FOR ASCENT... AND HEAVIER BANDED PRECIP ACROSS THE NORTH CENTRAL PIEDMONT. PARTIAL CLEARING IN THE SOUTHEAST CWA HAS PUSHED UP THE LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES TO NEAR 6 C/KM... WHICH IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE MID LEVEL DRY PUNCH... STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES NEAR 7 C/KM... AND MAXIMIZED DPVA AND UPPER DIVERGENCE HAS LED TO A FEW LIGHTNING STRIKES SO FAR... SO WILL ADD A MENTION OF ISOLATED THUNDER ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST FROM NOW THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. A REPORT OR TWO OF GRAUPEL IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION HERE GIVEN SUFFICIENT MID LEVEL MOISTURE AS PW VALUES APPROACH 0.8 IN. STILL EXPECT THE BEST COVERAGE TO SHIFT INTO SRN AND SE SECTIONS AS THE SECONDARY SURFACE LOW JUST NORTH OF FLO SHIFTS OFF THE COAST AND STARTS TO STRENGTHEN... ALLOWING BANDED PRECIP TO FILL IN ACROSS THE SE CWA. LOWEST COVERAGE WILL CONTINUE TO BE IN THE FAR NORTH WHERE THE LOW LEVELS WILL BE DRIEST. ADDITIONAL RAINFALL OF A THIRD TO HALF INCH IS POSSIBLE BENEATH THE HEAVIER SHOWERS. STILL ANTICIPATE AN INCREASE IN WINDS AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES TO THE COAST... WITH INCREASING LOW LEVEL MIXING ALLOWING 35-45 KT WINDS AT 2000-4000 FT AGL TO TRANSLATE DOWN TOWARD THE SURFACE. EXPECTED CONDITIONS ARE MARGINAL FOR A WIND ADVISORY... AND CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH AT THIS TIME TO GO FORWARD WITH ONE RIGHT NOW... BUT WILL CLOSELY MONITOR WIND SPEEDS AND TRENDS OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. -GIH PREVIOUS DISCUSSION ISSUED AT 315 AM: THE LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATED BAGGY LOW PRESSURE OVER THE CAROLINAS AS THE UPPER LOW MOVED SOUTH-SOUTHEAST INTO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY. AREAS OF RAIN WERE NOTED OVER CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE TRIANGLE AND FAYETTEVILLE WEST ACROSS THE YADKIN RIVER. SEVERAL FORECAST CHALLENGES EXIST FOR THE DAY... INCLUDING... WIND...THE GRADIENT WILL TIGHTEN LATER TODAY AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES THROUGH THE CAROLINAS AND SURFACE LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS OFFSHORE. THE GFS FORECASTS...BY LATE AFTERNOON...WINDS AT 925MB TO 850MB IN VICINITY OF 50KT. THE RAP AND THE NAM ARE...ON AVERAGE...AT LEAST 10KT LESS. CONSIDERED A WIND ADVISORY FOR LATER TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...BUT WITH CLOUDS EXPECTED TO LINGER AT LEAST INTO THE EVENING...MIXING OF THE HIGHER WINDS MAY BE DIFFICULT...AND ONCE SKIES START TO CLEAR ON BUFR SOUNDINGS THE LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES ARE NOT AS STEEP. STATISTICAL GUIDANCE IS ALSO NOT QUITE AT THE LEVELS ONE WOULD LOOK FOR IN TERMS OF WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA. LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING AS THE GRADIENT TIGHTENS AND SOME CLEARING BEGINS LATER...ANTICIPATE SOME WINDS AT TIMES BRIEFLY NEAR...OR JUST ABOVE...30KT. COORDINATED WITH ADJACENT OFFICES AND HAVE OPTED TO HOLD OFF ON ANY WIND ADVISORY FOR NOW. PRECIPITATION CHANCES...ANTICIPATE WIDESPREAD RAIN ESPECIALLY OVER THE WESTERN PIEDMONT THIS MORNING...THEN AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES SOUTHEAST THERE MAY BE SOME MID-LEVEL DRIER AIR MOVING OVER PARTS OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE EAST ALONG AND NORTH OF U.S. 64 WHICH MAY MAKE FOR DIMINISHING OR SCATTERING OF AREAS OF RAIN FOR A TIME THERE. LATER...MOISTURE WRAPPING AROUND THE UPPER LOW SHOULD PIVOT BACK OVER CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA LEADING TO MORE NUMEROUS AREAS OF RAIN BEFORE CLEARING TAKES PLACE QUICKLY FROM THE WEST VERY LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING. FOR THIS FORECAST...HAVE CONDITIONS DRY IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA BY 03Z...THOUGH IN THE FARTHEST EAST PORTIONS THERE MAY BE A PATCH OR TWO OF RAIN LINGERING JUST SLIGHTLY THEREAFTER...THOUGH NOT MUCH AS GFS AND NAM BUFR SOUNDINGS QUICKLY DRY TONIGHT. AS OF THIS WRITING THE HIGHEST QPF SHOULD BE IN THE WESTERN PIEDMONT THIS MORNING THEN SHIFTING SOUTH ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST PIEDMONT...SANDHILLS...AND SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAIN THIS AFTERNOON WHERE THE GREATEST LIFT IS FORECAST ON THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE UPPER LOW...AND CLOSER TO THE STRONG 300MB AND 500MB JETS. OUTSIDE OF ANY CELL THAT MAY GET STRONG ENOUGH FOR A HINT OF GRAUPEL...PRECIPITATION TYPE SHOULD BE LIQUID. PARTIAL THICKNESSES REMAIN IN THE LIQUID RANGE OR ON THE EDGE OF INDETERMINATE...WHICH USUALLY MEANS RAIN WITH A WARM BOUNDARY LAYER. BUFR SOUNDINGS SHOW AN ABOVE FREEZING DEPTH THAT IS TOO HIGH FOR ANYTHING OTHER THAN LIQUID...MOSTLY AOA 3000FT. CHANCE FOR THUNDER...BUFR SOUNDINGS HAVE THE STEEPEST LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES EARLY THIS MORNING. LAPSE RATES EVEN IN THE LOW LEVELS ESSENTIALLY WARM TO MOIST ADIABATIC BY 15Z OR SO. WHILE LIFTED INDICES FALL TO JUST ABOVE 0C DURING THE DAY...0-3KM COMPUTED CAPE DOES NOT REGISTER ON THE GFS. AS OF THIS WRITING THE STRONGER ECHOES IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WERE NOT PRODUCING THUNDER...AND WHILE A RUMBLE OR TWO IS POSSIBLE...AND EVEN A HINT OF GRAUPEL...FOR THIS FORECAST WILL LEAVE OUT THE MENTION OF THUNDER. SPC GENERAL THUNDER IS EAST OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WHICH SEEMS REASONABLE. TEMPERATURES...LEANED TOWARD THE COOLER MOS GUIDANCE VALUES OR A BLEND...BASED ON ALREADY WARM TEMPERATURES OR WARMING TEMPERATURES WITH CLOUDS AND POSSIBLE BREAKS IN SOME PRECIPITATION IN PLACES. NOT MUCH OF A RISE ANTICIPATED TOWARD THE YADKIN RIVER...46 TO 51...TO MOSTLY MID 50S FROM KFAY TO KRWI. THE TEMPERATURE HAS ALREADY WARMED ABOVE THE RECORD LOW MAX AT KFAY...AND WILL BE AT LEAST A DEGREE ABOVE THE RECORD LOW MAX AT KGSO. CHILLY DAY FOR THE FIRST OF NOVEMBER...THOUGH. TONIGHT...COLD AIR ADVECTION IS STRONG...AND WHILE WINDS SHOULD BE UP THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT HELPING TO CONTINUE MIXING...THE DEGREE OF COLD AIR MOVING INTO CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA CANNOT BE IGNORED. BRIEFLY CONSIDERED THE MENTION OF A FREEZE TONIGHT IN WESTERN PARTS OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA...AND WHILE IT IS POSSIBLE ON AN ISOLATED BASIS...THINK THAT MOST LOCATIONS WILL HAVE LOWS A DEGREE OR TWO ABOVE FREEZING WITH AN ISOLATED LOCATION OR THREE IN SHELTERED SPOTS BRIEFLY A TOUCH COLDER. MID TO UPPER 30S IN THE COASTAL PLAIN WHERE CLOUDS LINGER LONGER AND STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION ARRIVES LATER. -DJF && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY... SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT... DEEP LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST GRADUALLY LIFTS N-NE SUNDAY...ALLOWING A CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM TO BUILD INTO THE CAROLINAS. PRESSURE GRADIENT REMAINS RATHER TIGHT EARLY SUNDAY SO EXPECT WIND GUSTS AROUND 25-30 MPH FOR THE FIRST HALF OF SUNDAY. AS THE HIGH BECOMES THE MORE DOMINANT PLAYER BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON...GUSTS WILL BECOME WEAKER AND LESS FREQUENT. THICKNESSES SUNDAY AFTERNOON AVERAGE 40-50M BELOW NORMAL FOR EARLY NOVEMBER...TRANSLATING TO HIGH TEMPS A GOOD 15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. THIS YIELDS MAX TEMPS IN THE 50-55 DEGREE RANGE SUNDAY AFTERNOON. SFC HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVERHEAD SUNDAY NIGHT. SFC WINDS SHOULD DECOUPLE PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT. UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT/CALM WIND REGIME IN THE CHILLY AIR MASS...APPEARS A GOOD LIKELIHOOD OF A SEASON ENDING FREEZE BY EARLY MONDAY MORNING. CONSIDERING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE COLD AIR CURRENTLY SPILLING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE LOWER OH AND TN VALLEYS (TEMPS APPROACHING FREEZING NEAR THE OH RIVER AT 2 AM)...POTENTIAL FOR THE NORMALLY COLDER LOCATIONS TO DROP INTO THE MID-UPPER 20S BY EARLY MONDAY WITH THE REMAINDER OF THE REGION NEAR 30 DEGREES. THE CAVEAT TO SUNDAY NIGHT IS THAT SOME OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE(SPECIFICALLY THE NAM) IS HINTING AT THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME OROGRAPHIC CLOUDINESS TO OCCUR...MAINLY OVER THE WESTERN-NW PIEDMONT. IF THIS WERE TO VERIFY...STILL BELIEVE THAT IT WILL BE OPAQUE ENOUGH TO NOT AFFECT OVERNIGHT TEMPS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 230 PM SATURDAY... MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY: RIDGING ALOFT ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WILL HELP TO STEER A SURFACE HIGH ACROSS THE APPALACHIANS AND INTO THE CAROLINAS ON MONDAY. WITH THE CWA ON THE EASTERN SIDE OF BOTH OF THESE FEATURES...NORTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL HELP KEEP TEMPERATURES COOL...MIDDLE 60S FOR HIGHS WITH LOWS MONDAY NIGHT IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S. BOTH THE HIGH AND THE RIDGE WILL SHIFT EASTWARD THROUGH WEDNESDAY...AND A WARMING TREND WILL ENSUE WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 70S AND LOWS MODERATING INTO THE MID 40S. THE PERIOD IS EXPECTED TO BE DRY WITH SOME INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT: THE ONLY REAL NOTABLE WEATHER FEATURE IN THE LONG TERM WILL BE IN THE FORM OF A COLD FRONT THAT WILL BE ABANDONED BY ITS PARENT LOW IN NORTHERN QUEBEC...BUT LATER BE PICKED UP BY A WEAKER LOW MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES. AS A RESULT THE ORGANIZATION IS NOT GREAT AT THIS POINT AND PRECIPIATION AMOUNTS APPEAR TO BE LIGHT AT THIS TIME. TIMING DIFFERS SLIGHTLY IN THE MODELS BUT IN GENERAL EXPECT PRECIPITATION SOME TIME THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY NIGHT AND EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. FAVORING A BIT LATER TIMING MAY HELP TEMPS TO WARM INTO THE UPPER 60S OR LOWER 70S ON THURSDAY AND WITH CLEARING NOT EXPECTED UNTIL FRIDAY...LOWS SHOULD STAY IN THE LOW 40S NW TO UPPER 40S SE. FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY: THE END OF THE WEEK WILL BE DRY AS THE NEXT HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM ROLLS IN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT. A COLDER AND DRIER AIRMASS WILL YIELD HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOW 60S WITH LOWS BOTTOMING OUT IN THE MID 30S TO LOW 40S. && .CLIMATE... RECORD LO-MAX TEMPERATURES FOR NOVEMBER 1ST LO-MAX RDU 50/1925 GSO 45/1925 FAY 48/1988 && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 1255 PM SATURDAY... STRONG GUSTY WINDS WILL POSE THE LARGER AVIATION THREAT INTO THIS EVENING. MVFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY TO BE DOMINANT AT CENTRAL NC TERMINAL FORECAST SITES THROUGH 00Z... ALTHOUGH CONFIDENCE IS HIGH THAT THE SUB-3K-FT CLOUD DECK WILL BECOME SCATTERED FROM TIME TO TIME THIS AFTERNOON. THE HEAVIEST RAIN HAS MOVED OUT OF THE VICINITY OF THE FORECAST SITES FOR NOW. RAIN WILL BE SPORADIC AND PRODUCE ONLY BRIEFLY MVFR VSBYS THIS AFTERNOON AT INT/GSO/RDU/RWI... HOWEVER FAY MAY STILL SEE A PERIOD OF IFR VSBYS. AFTER AROUND 23Z... ANY THREAT OF MVFR CONDITIONS WILL DIMINISH AS CIGS AT ALL SITES ARE EXPECTED TO RISE ABOVE 3KFT AGL BY THEN WITH ONLY LIGHT RAIN LINGERING NEAR FAY/RWI. SKIES WILL CLEAR OUT FROM WEST TO EAST BETWEEN 03Z AND 07Z WITH VFR CONDITIONS THEREAFTER. WINDS WILL STAY MAINLY FROM THE NORTH THROUGH 21Z... THEN SHIFTING AROUND TO NW BETWEEN 21Z AND 03Z. SUSTAINED SPEEDS OF 15-20 KTS ARE EXPECTED WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS TO 22-30 KTS THROUGH THIS EVENING... TAPERING DOWN OVERNIGHT TO UNDER 12 KTS GUSTING TO UNDER 15 KTS. NW WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO PICK BACK UP SUN MORNING TO 13-16 KTS GUSTING TO 20-23 KTS. WINDS WILL START TO DECREASE FOR GOOD TOWARD THE END OF THE TAF VALID PERIOD. LOOKING BEYOND 18Z SUN... CONFIDENCE IN VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH AT LEAST WED... AS HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS OVERHEAD THEN EAST AND OFFSHORE. INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AS WINDS SHIFT TO BE FROM THE SW WILL TRANSLATE INTO A CHANCE OF FOG AND SUB-VFR STRATUS LATE WED NIGHT/THU MORNING... WITH A FEW SHOWERS WITH MVFR VSBYS POSSIBLE THU AFTERNOON. -GIH && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...HARTFIELD NEAR TERM...HARTFIELD/DJF SHORT TERM...WSS LONG TERM...ELLIS CLIMATE...CBL AVIATION...HARTFIELD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
1255 PM EDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .SYNOPSIS...A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH THE CAROLINAS TODAY AND TONIGHT... BRINGING INCREASING WINDS AS THE SURFACE LOW DEEPENS NEAR THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST. THIS LOW WILL PUSH NORTHEAST AWAY FROM THE AREA ON SUNDAY... AS CHILLY CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE WEST THROUGH MONDAY. A GRADUAL WARMING TREND WILL FOLLOW THROUGH MID WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 940 AM SATURDAY... REST OF TODAY: MAIN CONCERNS THIS MORNING INCLUDE THE RISK OF THUNDER ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH AND SE CWA... THE IMMINENT INCREASE IN WINDS... AND TO A LESSER DEGREE THE RISK OF LOCALLY HIGHER RAIN TOTALS LEADING TO PONDING OF WATER ON ROADS. RADAR IMAGERY SHOWS NUMEROUS SHOWERS COVERING MUCH OF CENTRAL NC... WITH LESSER COVERAGE OVER NE NC... FARTHEST REMOVED FROM THE GREATEST DYNAMIC FORCING FOR ASCENT... AND HEAVIER BANDED PRECIP ACROSS THE NORTH CENTRAL PIEDMONT. PARTIAL CLEARING IN THE SOUTHEAST CWA HAS PUSHED UP THE LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES TO NEAR 6 C/KM... WHICH IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE MID LEVEL DRY PUNCH... STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES NEAR 7 C/KM... AND MAXIMIZED DPVA AND UPPER DIVERGENCE HAS LED TO A FEW LIGHTNING STRIKES SO FAR... SO WILL ADD A MENTION OF ISOLATED THUNDER ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST FROM NOW THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. A REPORT OR TWO OF GRAUPEL IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION HERE GIVEN SUFFICIENT MID LEVEL MOISTURE AS PW VALUES APPROACH 0.8 IN. STILL EXPECT THE BEST COVERAGE TO SHIFT INTO SRN AND SE SECTIONS AS THE SECONDARY SURFACE LOW JUST NORTH OF FLO SHIFTS OFF THE COAST AND STARTS TO STRENGTHEN... ALLOWING BANDED PRECIP TO FILL IN ACROSS THE SE CWA. LOWEST COVERAGE WILL CONTINUE TO BE IN THE FAR NORTH WHERE THE LOW LEVELS WILL BE DRIEST. ADDITIONAL RAINFALL OF A THIRD TO HALF INCH IS POSSIBLE BENEATH THE HEAVIER SHOWERS. STILL ANTICIPATE AN INCREASE IN WINDS AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES TO THE COAST... WITH INCREASING LOW LEVEL MIXING ALLOWING 35-45 KT WINDS AT 2000-4000 FT AGL TO TRANSLATE DOWN TOWARD THE SURFACE. EXPECTED CONDITIONS ARE MARGINAL FOR A WIND ADVISORY... AND CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH AT THIS TIME TO GO FORWARD WITH ONE RIGHT NOW... BUT WILL CLOSELY MONITOR WIND SPEEDS AND TRENDS OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. -GIH PREVIOUS DISCUSSION ISSUED AT 315 AM: THE LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATED BAGGY LOW PRESSURE OVER THE CAROLINAS AS THE UPPER LOW MOVED SOUTH-SOUTHEAST INTO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY. AREAS OF RAIN WERE NOTED OVER CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE TRIANGLE AND FAYETTEVILLE WEST ACROSS THE YADKIN RIVER. SEVERAL FORECAST CHALLENGES EXIST FOR THE DAY... INCLUDING... WIND...THE GRADIENT WILL TIGHTEN LATER TODAY AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES THROUGH THE CAROLINAS AND SURFACE LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS OFFSHORE. THE GFS FORECASTS...BY LATE AFTERNOON...WINDS AT 925MB TO 850MB IN VICINITY OF 50KT. THE RAP AND THE NAM ARE...ON AVERAGE...AT LEAST 10KT LESS. CONSIDERED A WIND ADVISORY FOR LATER TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...BUT WITH CLOUDS EXPECTED TO LINGER AT LEAST INTO THE EVENING...MIXING OF THE HIGHER WINDS MAY BE DIFFICULT...AND ONCE SKIES START TO CLEAR ON BUFR SOUNDINGS THE LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES ARE NOT AS STEEP. STATISTICAL GUIDANCE IS ALSO NOT QUITE AT THE LEVELS ONE WOULD LOOK FOR IN TERMS OF WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA. LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING AS THE GRADIENT TIGHTENS AND SOME CLEARING BEGINS LATER...ANTICIPATE SOME WINDS AT TIMES BRIEFLY NEAR...OR JUST ABOVE...30KT. COORDINATED WITH ADJACENT OFFICES AND HAVE OPTED TO HOLD OFF ON ANY WIND ADVISORY FOR NOW. PRECIPITATION CHANCES...ANTICIPATE WIDESPREAD RAIN ESPECIALLY OVER THE WESTERN PIEDMONT THIS MORNING...THEN AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES SOUTHEAST THERE MAY BE SOME MID-LEVEL DRIER AIR MOVING OVER PARTS OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA FROM THE EAST ALONG AND NORTH OF U.S. 64 WHICH MAY MAKE FOR DIMINISHING OR SCATTERING OF AREAS OF RAIN FOR A TIME THERE. LATER...MOISTURE WRAPPING AROUND THE UPPER LOW SHOULD PIVOT BACK OVER CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA LEADING TO MORE NUMEROUS AREAS OF RAIN BEFORE CLEARING TAKES PLACE QUICKLY FROM THE WEST VERY LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING. FOR THIS FORECAST...HAVE CONDITIONS DRY IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA BY 03Z...THOUGH IN THE FARTHEST EAST PORTIONS THERE MAY BE A PATCH OR TWO OF RAIN LINGERING JUST SLIGHTLY THEREAFTER...THOUGH NOT MUCH AS GFS AND NAM BUFR SOUNDINGS QUICKLY DRY TONIGHT. AS OF THIS WRITING THE HIGHEST QPF SHOULD BE IN THE WESTERN PIEDMONT THIS MORNING THEN SHIFTING SOUTH ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST PIEDMONT...SANDHILLS...AND SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAIN THIS AFTERNOON WHERE THE GREATEST LIFT IS FORECAST ON THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE UPPER LOW...AND CLOSER TO THE STRONG 300MB AND 500MB JETS. OUTSIDE OF ANY CELL THAT MAY GET STRONG ENOUGH FOR A HINT OF GRAUPEL...PRECIPITATION TYPE SHOULD BE LIQUID. PARTIAL THICKNESSES REMAIN IN THE LIQUID RANGE OR ON THE EDGE OF INDETERMINATE...WHICH USUALLY MEANS RAIN WITH A WARM BOUNDARY LAYER. BUFR SOUNDINGS SHOW AN ABOVE FREEZING DEPTH THAT IS TOO HIGH FOR ANYTHING OTHER THAN LIQUID...MOSTLY AOA 3000FT. CHANCE FOR THUNDER...BUFR SOUNDINGS HAVE THE STEEPEST LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES EARLY THIS MORNING. LAPSE RATES EVEN IN THE LOW LEVELS ESSENTIALLY WARM TO MOIST ADIABATIC BY 15Z OR SO. WHILE LIFTED INDICES FALL TO JUST ABOVE 0C DURING THE DAY...0-3KM COMPUTED CAPE DOES NOT REGISTER ON THE GFS. AS OF THIS WRITING THE STRONGER ECHOES IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WERE NOT PRODUCING THUNDER...AND WHILE A RUMBLE OR TWO IS POSSIBLE...AND EVEN A HINT OF GRAUPEL...FOR THIS FORECAST WILL LEAVE OUT THE MENTION OF THUNDER. SPC GENERAL THUNDER IS EAST OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WHICH SEEMS REASONABLE. TEMPERATURES...LEANED TOWARD THE COOLER MOS GUIDANCE VALUES OR A BLEND...BASED ON ALREADY WARM TEMPERATURES OR WARMING TEMPERATURES WITH CLOUDS AND POSSIBLE BREAKS IN SOME PRECIPITATION IN PLACES. NOT MUCH OF A RISE ANTICIPATED TOWARD THE YADKIN RIVER...46 TO 51...TO MOSTLY MID 50S FROM KFAY TO KRWI. THE TEMPERATURE HAS ALREADY WARMED ABOVE THE RECORD LOW MAX AT KFAY...AND WILL BE AT LEAST A DEGREE ABOVE THE RECORD LOW MAX AT KGSO. CHILLY DAY FOR THE FIRST OF NOVEMBER...THOUGH. TONIGHT...COLD AIR ADVECTION IS STRONG...AND WHILE WINDS SHOULD BE UP THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT HELPING TO CONTINUE MIXING...THE DEGREE OF COLD AIR MOVING INTO CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA CANNOT BE IGNORED. BRIEFLY CONSIDERED THE MENTION OF A FREEZE TONIGHT IN WESTERN PARTS OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA...AND WHILE IT IS POSSIBLE ON AN ISOLATED BASIS...THINK THAT MOST LOCATIONS WILL HAVE LOWS A DEGREE OR TWO ABOVE FREEZING WITH AN ISOLATED LOCATION OR THREE IN SHELTERED SPOTS BRIEFLY A TOUCH COLDER. MID TO UPPER 30S IN THE COASTAL PLAIN WHERE CLOUDS LINGER LONGER AND STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION ARRIVES LATER. -DJF && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY... SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT... DEEP LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST GRADUALLY LIFTS N-NE SUNDAY...ALLOWING A CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM TO BUILD INTO THE CAROLINAS. PRESSURE GRADIENT REMAINS RATHER TIGHT EARLY SUNDAY SO EXPECT WIND GUSTS AROUND 25-30 MPH FOR THE FIRST HALF OF SUNDAY. AS THE HIGH BECOMES THE MORE DOMINANT PLAYER BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON...GUSTS WILL BECOME WEAKER AND LESS FREQUENT. THICKNESSES SUNDAY AFTERNOON AVERAGE 40-50M BELOW NORMAL FOR EARLY NOVEMBER...TRANSLATING TO HIGH TEMPS A GOOD 15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. THIS YIELDS MAX TEMPS IN THE 50-55 DEGREE RANGE SUNDAY AFTERNOON. SFC HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVERHEAD SUNDAY NIGHT. SFC WINDS SHOULD DECOUPLE PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT. UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT/CALM WIND REGIME IN THE CHILLY AIR MASS...APPEARS A GOOD LIKELIHOOD OF A SEASON ENDING FREEZE BY EARLY MONDAY MORNING. CONSIDERING THE MAGNITUDE OF THE COLD AIR CURRENTLY SPILLING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE LOWER OH AND TN VALLEYS (TEMPS APPROACHING FREEZING NEAR THE OH RIVER AT 2 AM)...POTENTIAL FOR THE NORMALLY COLDER LOCATIONS TO DROP INTO THE MID-UPPER 20S BY EARLY MONDAY WITH THE REMAINDER OF THE REGION NEAR 30 DEGREES. THE CAVEAT TO SUNDAY NIGHT IS THAT SOME OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE(SPECIFICALLY THE NAM) IS HINTING AT THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME OROGRAPHIC CLOUDINESS TO OCCUR...MAINLY OVER THE WESTERN-NW PIEDMONT. IF THIS WERE TO VERIFY...STILL BELIEVE THAT IT WILL BE OPAQUE ENOUGH TO NOT AFFECT OVERNIGHT TEMPS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY... MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT... AIR MASS MODERATES AS S/W RIDGE AND ATTENDANT SFC RIDGE MAINTAINS MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. POSITION FO TEH SFC RIDGE TO OUR SOUTH WILL PROMOTE A WLY LOW LEVEL FLOW MONDAY AFTERNOON. THIS SLIGHT DOWNSLOPE COMPONENT TO THE WIND WILL AID IN THE AIR MASS MODIFICATION. AFTER A CHILLY START TO THE DAY...SHOULD SEE TEMPS REBOUND INTO THE 60-65 DEGREE RANGE BY AFTERNOON. THOUGH NOT AS CHILLY AS SUNDAY NIGHT...AND LIGHT WIND REGIME AND MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES WILL ALLOW TEMPS TO DROP BACK INTO THE 30S MONDAY NIGHT. FOR TUESDAY...THE SFC RIDGE PROJECTED TO DRIFT EAST WITH A WEAK RETURN FLOW IN ITS WAKE. TEMPS SHOULD RECOVER TO NEAR NORMAL LEVELS (MID 60S-NEAR 70). LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE LOW-MID 40S. WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... A SERIES OF S/WS IN THE NORTHERN STREAM WILL SERVE TO AMPLIFY THE L/WROUGH OVER THE EASTERN U.S. BY THE END OF THE WORK WEEK. THESE S/WS WILL PROPEL A SFC FRONT SEWD ACROSS CENTRAL NC THURSDAY. LOW LEVEL INFLOW OFF OF THE ATLANTIC AND THE GULF IS ESSENTIALLY CUT-OFF SO SYSTEM WILL HAVE TO BRING ITS ON MOISTURE WITH IT. CONSIDERING THE DEPTH OF THE DRY AIR EXPECTED WITH THE EARLY WEEK CANADIAN HIGH....SYSTEM WILL LIKELY BE MOISTURE STARVED ONCE IT GETS TO CENTRAL NC. THUS...NOT EXPECTING MUCH IN THE WAY OF AMOUNTS WITH THIS SYSTEM. CURRENT FORECAST OF 20 PERCENT LOOKS SUFFICIENT AT THIS TIME. PRE-FRONTAL WARMING ON WEDNESDAY SHOULD PUSH AFTERNOON TEMPS TO NEAR 70 NW AND LOWER 70S ELSEWHERE. IF CLOUDS FAIL TO THICKEN/LOWER WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...MAX TEMPS MAY END UP BEING A FEW DEGREES WARMER THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST. EXTENT OF CLOUDS AND SHOWERS WILL DETERMINE MAX TEMPS THURSDAY WITH MORE CLOUDS/SHOWERS LEADING TO COOLER TEMPS. CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE SE U.S. FRIDAY IN THE WAKE OF THE DEPARTING COLD FRONT...SENDING TEMPS BACK BELOW NORMAL. && .CLIMATE... RECORD LO-MAX TEMPERATURES FOR NOVEMBER 1ST LO-MAX RDU 50/1925 GSO 45/1925 FAY 48/1988 && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 1255 PM SATURDAY... STRONG GUSTY WINDS WILL POSE THE LARGER AVIATION THREAT INTO THIS EVENING. MVFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY TO BE DOMINANT AT CENTRAL NC TERMINAL FORECAST SITES THROUGH 00Z... ALTHOUGH CONFIDENCE IS HIGH THAT THE SUB-3K-FT CLOUD DECK WILL BECOME SCATTERED FROM TIME TO TIME THIS AFTERNOON. THE HEAVIEST RAIN HAS MOVED OUT OF THE VICINITY OF THE FORECAST SITES FOR NOW. RAIN WILL BE SPORADIC AND PRODUCE ONLY BRIEFLY MVFR VSBYS THIS AFTERNOON AT INT/GSO/RDU/RWI... HOWEVER FAY MAY STILL SEE A PERIOD OF IFR VSBYS. AFTER AROUND 23Z... ANY THREAT OF MVFR CONDITIONS WILL DIMINISH AS CIGS AT ALL SITES ARE EXPECTED TO RISE ABOVE 3KFT AGL BY THEN WITH ONLY LIGHT RAIN LINGERING NEAR FAY/RWI. SKIES WILL CLEAR OUT FROM WEST TO EAST BETWEEN 03Z AND 07Z WITH VFR CONDITIONS THEREAFTER. WINDS WILL STAY MAINLY FROM THE NORTH THROUGH 21Z... THEN SHIFTING AROUND TO NW BETWEEN 21Z AND 03Z. SUSTAINED SPEEDS OF 15-20 KTS ARE EXPECTED WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS TO 22-30 KTS THROUGH THIS EVENING... TAPERING DOWN OVERNIGHT TO UNDER 12 KTS GUSTING TO UNDER 15 KTS. NW WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO PICK BACK UP SUN MORNING TO 13-16 KTS GUSTING TO 20-23 KTS. WINDS WILL START TO DECREASE FOR GOOD TOWARD THE END OF THE TAF VALID PERIOD. LOOKING BEYOND 18Z SUN... CONFIDENCE IN VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH AT LEAST WED... AS HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS OVERHEAD THEN EAST AND OFFSHORE. INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AS WINDS SHIFT TO BE FROM THE SW WILL TRANSLATE INTO A CHANCE OF FOG AND SUB-VFR STRATUS LATE WED NIGHT/THU MORNING... WITH A FEW SHOWERS WITH MVFR VSBYS POSSIBLE THU AFTERNOON. -GIH && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...HARTFIELD NEAR TERM...HARTFIELD/DJF SHORT TERM...WSS LONG TERM...WSS CLIMATE...CBL AVIATION...HARTFIELD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
1239 PM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 .AVIATION... /18Z TAFS/ VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL ACROSS THE AREA TERMINALS THROUGH 07Z/09Z SUNDAY. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM CENTERED OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS WILL PUSH TO THE EAST THROUGH SUNDAY. THIS WILL ALLOW THE RETURN OF SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS AND GULF MOISTURE ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY. THE NAM TIME-SECTION DIFFER FROM THE GFS SOLUTION AND DELAY THE FORMATION OF LOW CLOUDS/STRATO CU FIELD OVER AUS TO 15Z SUNDAY VS 09Z/10Z OF THE GFS. FOR THE REST OF THE AREA SITES...THE NAM AND GFS CONCUR ON LOW MVFR CIGS BEGINNING AROUND 10Z SUNDAY (A LITTLE EARLIER ACROSS KDRT 09Z...WHERE DEEPER MOISTURE IS EXPECTED TO CONCENTRATE). AREA FORECAST SOUNDINGS ARE SUGGESTING SIMILAR TIMING FOR LOW MVFR CIGS AND THE WRF SIMULATED GOES-R MAINTAINS THE DEEPER MOISTURE AND LOW MVFR CIGS MAINLY ALONG AND WEST OF A KT82 TO KSAT TO KBEA LINE. WILL PRETTY MUCH FOLLOW THE PREVIOUS FORECAST PACKAGE AND BRING A TEMPO GROUP WITH MVFR ACROSS KAUS JUST AN HOUR EARLIER (13Z TO 16Z). VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD RETURN BY NOON SUNDAY WITH THE EXCEPTION OF MVFR CIGS ACROSS KDRT FOR MUCH OF THE DAY. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1028 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014/ UPDATE... ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE TO THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME. WE HAVE INCREASED DEW POINTS OVER THE HILL COUNTRY AS MOIST SOILS FROM RECENT RAINS HAVE KEPT READINGS HIGHER THAN PREVIOUSLY FORECAST. WE HAVE ALSO INCREASED WIND SPEEDS SLIGHTLY BASED ON CURRENT OBS AND THE LATEST HRRR MODEL. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 631 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014/ AVIATION... SURFACE HIGH MOVES OFF TO THE EAST TODAY. NELY WINDS EARLY THIS MORNING SHIFT TO SELY WITH 5 TO 10 KTS MOST AREAS LATE MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON...EXCEPT 10 TO 15 KTS ALONG THE RIO GRANDE INTO EDWARDS PLATEAU INCLUDING KDRT. VFR SKIES PREVAIL TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...THEN LOWER LEVEL MOISTURE INCREASES LEADING TO MVFR CIGS IN STRATUS ACROSS AREAS WEST OF A KVCT TO KHYI TO KAQO LINE DURING BY EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. FURTHER EAST...WILL GO WITH ONLY A TEMPO MID MORNING AT KAUS. BY LATE MORNING...CIGS RISE TO LOW END VFR ALL AREAS. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 331 AM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014/ SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY)... HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE BIG BEND REGION WILL CAUSE DRY NORTHWEST WINDS FOR SATURDAY ACROSS THE AREA. THIS WILL RESULT IN SUNNY SKIES WITH HIGHS BELOW SEASONAL NORMALS. AS WE FALL BACK AN HOUR SUNDAY MORNING TEMPERATURES WILL DROP INTO THE LOW TO MID 40S ACROSS THE I-35 CORRIDOR AND HILL COUNTRY WHILE THE RIO GRANDE PLAINS SEE LOWS IN THE MID 50S. THE SURFACE HIGH SHIFTS EAST ON SUNDAY SWITCHING THE WINDS AROUND OUT OF THE SOUTHEAST. SKIES WILL BE PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SUNDAY WITH TEMPERATURES CLOSER TO NORMAL DUE TO BOTH PACIFIC MOISTURE FROM VANCE AND THE RETURN OF MOISTURE FROM THE GULF. LONG TERM (SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY)... MONDAY WILL BE A TRANSITION DAY AS THE HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO PUSH OFF TO THE EAST AND THE UPPER TROUGH APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. WITH THE APPROACHING TROUGH AND AMPLE MOISTURE IN PLACE AREAS ACROSS THE HILL COUNTRY AND EDWARDS PLATEAU COULD SEE AN ISOLATED SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORM. IT IS AT THIS POINT WHERE MODELS BEGIN TO DISAGREE CONCERNING THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. OF ALL OF THE MID-RANGE FORECAST MODELS THE GFS IS THE MOST PROGRESSIVE. IT BRINGS A COLD FRONT THROUGH THE AREA TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY WITH A DEEP TROUGH ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO BECOMING A CUT OFF LOW ACROSS TEXAS WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. GFS PW VALUES FOR TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY RANGE FROM 1.3 TO 1.5 INCHES HINTING AT THE POSSIBILITY FOR SOME HEAVY RAINFALL. THE ECMWF IS MUCH SLOWER WITH A TROUGH OVER ARIZONA TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY...A CUT OFF LOW OVER NORTHERN MEXICO WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY...FINALLY EJECTING OUT OVER NORTH TEXAS FRIDAY. THE COLD FRONT WITH THE ECMWF IS ALSO SLOWER BY ABOUT 12 HOURS TO MOVE THROUGH CENTRAL TEXAS. ANOTHER MID TO LONG RANGE MODEL...THE DGEX SEEMS TO BE A BLEND OF THE ECMWF AND GFS. IT HAS THE SLOWER MOVEMENT OF THE LOW WHILE KEEP THE SOUTHERN TRAJECTORY. WITH SO MUCH DISAGREEMENT IN THE MODELS HAVE GONE WITH A PERSISTENCE FORECAST FOR NOW BLENDING THE MODELS TOGETHER...BUT LEANING HEAVIER ON THE GFS. THE BEST CHANCES OF RAIN AT THIS POINT LOOK TO BE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...WITH LINGERING ISOLATED ACTIVITY POSSIBLE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. WITH PACIFIC MOISTURE FROM VANCE STREAMING IN AHEAD OF THE TROUGH THERE COULD BE SOME LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL. DEPENDING ON THE TRACK AND TIMING OF THE TROUGH THERE IS A CHANCE THAT THE MOISTURE AND LIFT FROM THE TROUGH ARE NOT TIMED TOGETHER...OR WE GET DRY SLOTTED FROM THE LOW...BOTH DECREASING THE CHANCE AND AMOUNT OF RAINFALL. DESPITE THIS CONFIDENCE REMAINS MODERATE TO HIGH THAT WE WILL SEE A GOOD CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK DUE TO THE COLD FRONT...THE TROUGH...AND PLENTIFUL MOISTURE. THE COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS TEMPERATURES TO ABOUT 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL FOR THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK WITH TEMPERATURE WARMING TO NEAR SEASONAL NORMALS...IN THE LOW TO MID 70S...BY NEXT WEEKEND. TREADWAY && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AUSTIN CAMP MABRY 47 72 61 77 65 / - - 10 20 20 AUSTIN BERGSTROM INTL AIRPORT 42 73 58 77 63 / - - 10 20 20 NEW BRAUNFELS MUNI AIRPORT 47 74 61 79 65 / - - 10 20 20 BURNET MUNI AIRPORT 47 69 61 74 64 / - - 10 20 30 DEL RIO INTL AIRPORT 57 74 64 79 67 / - 10 10 20 30 GEORGETOWN MUNI AIRPORT 44 70 59 76 64 / 0 - 10 20 20 HONDO MUNI AIRPORT 47 72 61 77 64 / - 10 10 20 20 SAN MARCOS MUNI AIRPORT 45 74 60 78 64 / - - 10 20 20 LA GRANGE - FAYETTE REGIONAL 43 74 61 79 65 / - 10 10 10 20 SAN ANTONIO INTL AIRPORT 52 74 65 79 68 / - - 10 20 20 STINSON MUNI AIRPORT 51 76 64 80 66 / - - 10 20 20 && .EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ MESOSCALE/AVIATION...17 SYNOPTIC/GRIDS...24 PUBLIC SERVICE/DATA COLLECTION...32
FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR ROUTINE AFTERNOON FORECAST ISSUANCE

.SHORT TERM...TONIGHT AND SUNDAY ISSUED AT 217 PM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 THE LATEST RUC ANALYSIS AND SATELLITE/RADAR IMAGERY SHOW SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE STRETCHING FROM THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES TO THE WESTERN GULF COAST. LAKE CLOUDS CONTINUE TO HANG ON RIGHT ALONG THE LAKE SHORE BUT HAVE DISSIPATED OVER THE FOX VALLEY. NEXT AREA OF MID AND HIGH CLOUDS ARE PROGRESSING EAST INTO NORTH-CENTRAL WISCONSIN. THEN A THICK AREA OF CIRRUS EXISTS JUST TO THE LEE OF THE ROCKIES. FORECAST CONCERNS INCLUDE CLOUD AND TEMP TRENDS OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS. TONIGHT...HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE CENTERED JUST EAST OF THE REGION. BAND OF MID AND UPPER CLOUDS WILL PASS OVERHEAD DURING THE EVENING...THEN ANOTHER AREA OF CLOUDS WILL ARRIVE FROM THE WEST LATE. OVERALL...WILL CALL IT PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY...THOUGH PERIODS OF MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ARE CERTAINLY LIKELY...MORE SO OVERNIGHT. TEMPS ARE DIFFICULT DUE TO RELATIVELY MIXY BL WINDS AND SNOW PACK OVER N-C WISCONSIN. DROPPED TEMPS OVER VILAS COUNTY WHERE THE SNOW FELL YESTERDAY. LOWS RANGING FROM NEAR 20 OVER VILAS TO LOWER 30S LAKE SIDE. SUNDAY...HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE TO THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES. SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL STRENGTHEN WHICH WILL MODIFY TEMPS...BUT WILL HAVE FILTERED SUN THROUGH MID AND UPPER CLOUDS. HIGHS RETURNING TO THE MID AND UPPER 40S. .LONG TERM...SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY ISSUED AT 217 PM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 PROGRESSIVE...MODERATELY HIGH AMPLITUDE PATTERN THIS PERIOD WITH SEVERAL WEATHER SYSTEMS TO CONTEND WITH. MODELS IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT AT LEAST INTO MID-WEEK WITH TIMING AND STRENGTH. FIRST SYSTEM THIS PERIOD WILL BEGIN TO AFFECT AREA MONDAY WITH INCREASING CLOUDS AND RAIN CHANCES. COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION MONDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY AM. WHILE MOISTURE WILL BE SLOW TO RETURN...ENOUGH TO PRODUCE LIGHT RAIN ACROSS ENTIRE FORECAST AREA WITH HIGHEST AMOUNTS IN SE HALF OF AREA ALONG COLD FRONT. AFTER BRIEF BREAK...NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES WEDNESDAY/WEDNESDAY NIGHT. WOULD EXPECT MAINLY RAIN FOR MOST OF EVENT...BUT COULD SEE SNOW MIXING IN ACROSS THE NORTH...ESPECIALLY BEFORE SYSTEM EXITS LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT. IN ADDITION...PERIOD OF GUSTY WINDS BEHIND SYSTEM THURSDAY. 850 MB TEMPS AND NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WOULD SUPPORT LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE FAR NORTH THURSDAY BUT NOT ANTICIPATING SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL. GFS FASTER THAN ECMWF WITH LATE WEEK SYSTEM...BUT BOTH SHOW ANOTHER PERIOD OF WARM AIR ADVECTION CLOUDS/PRECIP AHEAD OF ANOTHER FRONT AND SHORTWAVE TROF. TEMP FORECAST FOR MUCH OF THE PERIOD A BLEND OF BEST PERFORMING MODEL GUIDANCE. && .AVIATION...FOR 18Z TAF ISSUANCE ISSUED AT 1231 PM CDT SAT NOV 1 2014 NORTHEAST WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BRING LAKE CLOUDS TO EASTERN WISCONSIN THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE AFTERNOON. THEN SHOULD SEE THE LAKE CLOUDS DISSIPATE AS THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS MOVES THROUGH WHICH WILL SWING WINDS AROUND TO THE SOUTH. THEREAFTER...JUST SCATTERED TO BROKEN MID AND UPPER LEVEL CLOUDS TO PASS OVERHEAD THROUGH THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD. MARGINAL LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR TO DEVELOP TOMORROW MORNING. SEEMS CLOSE ENOUGH TO INCLUDE IT AT THE RHI TAF...BUT WILL LET LATER SHIFTS TAKE ANOTHER LOOK. && .GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM.....MPC LONG TERM......JKL AVIATION.......MPC