Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 06/11/14


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SACRAMENTO CA
901 AM PDT Mon Jun 9 2014 .Synopsis... Hot weather will continue across the region today with more significant cooling expected to hold off until mid-week. Dry conditions along with periods of locally breezy north winds will result in critical fire danger. A slight chance of late day thunderstorms will be possible over the Coast Range today, then in the Sierra Nevada south of Lake Tahoe on Tuesday. && .Discussion... High pressure will bring another day of heat today, even hotter than what we saw on Sunday. Current Valley forecast highs are generally 2 to 4 degrees above the records for the date, so it is likely we will see some daily records fall this afternoon. North winds and very low humidity continue to bring critical fire conditions to the northern and the western central Sacramento Valley as well as adjacent foothills. The northeast foothills and far northern Sierra will see decreasing fire danger as winds drop off this morning so the Red Flag will end there at 11 am. The remaining areas will continue in a Red Flag until 5 pm Tuesday as northerly winds and dry conditions remain an issue. A weak upper low will pass to the south later this afternoon. Moisture may be just enough when coupled with instability from daytime heating to produce a few afternoon showers/thunderstorms over the Coastal Mountains west of Red Bluff, affecting the area around Saddle Camp. Sierra shower/thunderstorm activity should be generally from Yosemite NP southward. HRRR mesoscale model is showing very little in the way of convection so far so not expecting much. will Most of interior northern California will remain dry. Forecast looks on track, no updates necessary. EK .Previous Discussion...Strong high pressure remains over NorCal while a weak low is developing off the coast of central California. Skies are clear across the region early this morning and coastal stratus extends mainly from Monterey Bay southward. Temperatures across the area are a little warmer in most areas and range from the mid 60s to mid 70s through much of the valley while the thermal belt areas are in the upper 70s to lower 80s. Hot weather will continue today. Triple digit heat is expected across the valley again with highs ranging from 102 to 108. Record highs will be within reach across much of the region. Periods of locally breezy north winds are expected again today, especially over the northern Sacramento Valley where tighter surface pressure gradients will linger. Hot temperatures, breezy winds, and dry conditions will work together to continue critical fire danger. The fire danger will remain elevated through at least Tuesday. An upper level low will approach the Central California coast later today and may bring enough moisture and instability for a few thunderstorms over the Coast Range north of Lake County. Appears better lift with the low will be south of the area, so deep convection will likely depend on strong daytime heating to initiate. A modest cooling trend will begin on Tuesday as a broad upper trough moves over the West Coast. The delta and southern Sacramento Valley may begin to see a gradual return of the delta breeze. More significant cooling will wait until mid- week as a deeper trough moves into the PacNW. && .Extended Discussion (Friday through Monday) No significant changes to extended forecast. Models continue to show a broad trough over NorCal into Wednesday with highs several degrees above normal. A stronger shortwave trough will move through the Pacific Northwest Thursday into Friday. California will likely stay dry as moisture and lift remain well to our north. However, temperatures will continue to cool to more seasonal levels late next week as onshore flow strengthens. Dang/jbb && .Aviation... Generally VFR with very isolated thunderstorm activity this afternoon over the Coastal Range. North winds gusting to 20 kt over the northern Sacramento Valley today, generally light winds 5-10 kt elsewhere. EK && .STO Watches/Warnings/Advisories... red flag warning until 11 am pdt this morning northeast foothills/sacramento valley...western plumas county/lassen park. red flag warning until 5 pm pdt tuesday central sacramento valley...clear lake/southern lake county...mountains southwestern shasta county to northern lake county...northern sacramento valley...shasta lake area / northern shasta county. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER/BOULDER CO
1137 PM MDT SUN JUN 8 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 805 PM MDT SUN JUN 8 2014 UPPER LEVEL LOW HAS SHIFTED OVER EASTERN COLORADO. NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND IT IS BRINGING DRIER AIR IN FROM THE NORTH. STILL SOME SHOWERS LINGERING SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 70 OVER THE HIGH COUNTRY AND FRONT RANGE. THESE WILL END BY MIDNIGHT AS THE DRIER AIR SPREADS SOUTHEAST. RAIN OVER THE NORTHEAST CORNER IS EXPECTED TO LINGER PAST MIDNIGHT. WILL KEEP HIGH POPS OVER THE NORTHEAST CORNER OVERNIGHT. COOLER AIR BEHIND THE TROUGH WILL LEAD TO CHILLY OVERNIGHT LOWS WITH READINGS IN THE LOWER TO MID 40S. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 337 PM MDT SUN JUN 8 2014 LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUES ITS PROGRESSION ACROSS THE NORTHEAST COLORADO PLAINS. AREA RADARS ARE SHOWING ADDITIONAL SHOWER ACTIVITY DEVELOPING OVER THE I-25 CORRIDOR AS THE LIFT FROM THE APPROACHING UPPER TROUGH CONTINUES MOVING OVER NORTH CENTRAL COLORADO. NORTH WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING AS THE MAIN SURFACE LOW INTENSIFIES OVER SOUTHEAST COLORADO. HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS SHOW THE BACK EDGE OF THE PRECIPITATION WILL MOVE OUT OF THE FOOTHILLS BETWEEN 9 PM AND MIDNIGHT. RAINFALL ON THE NORTHEAST PLAINS WILL CONTINUE MOST OF THE NIGHT...BUT MOST OF THE LIGHTNING ACTIVITY SHOULD BE OVER BY MIDNIGHT. MONDAY WILL BE MOSTLY SUNNY ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA AS AN UPPER RIDGE BUILDS OVER THE REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN COOL...AS WARM AIR IS NOT EXPECTED TO ARRIVE UNTIL TUESDAY. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 337 PM MDT SUN JUN 8 2014 MODELS HAVE WEAK WEST-NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY AS AN UPPER RIDGE MOVES INTO COLORADO. THE FLOW ALOFT STAYS WEAK AND IS ZONAL TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THERE IS A WEAK UPPER TROUGH...MAINLY TO OUR NORTH...THAT PUSHES EASTWARD ON WEDNESDAY. BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT...WEAK NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT IS PROGGED. THE SYNOPTIC SCALE ENERGY IS WEAK DOWNWARD MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. FOR TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY UPWARD QG VERTICAL VELOCITY IS PROGGED. DOWNWARD MOTION RETURNS WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THE LOW LEVEL PRESSURE AND WIND FIELDS POINT TO NORMAL DIURNAL WIND PATTERNS MONDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. THERE IS A SURGE OF COOLER AIR AND UPSLOPE FLOW FOR WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON INTO THE NIGHT. FOR MOISTURE...IT IS PRETTY SPARSE MONDAY NIGHT INTO MID DAY TUESDAY. MOISTURE INCREASES A BIT TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. THERE IS LOW LEVEL CLOUDINESS OVER THE PLAINS WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THE BOUNDARY LAYER DEW POINTS ARE PROGGED IN THE 30S F TO MID 40S F FOR THE PLAINS MONDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT...THERE ARE SOME MID 40S F TO MID 50S F PROGGED OVER THE PLAINS. THERE IS NO CAPE PROGGED OVER THE CWA MONDAY EVENING. THERE IS VERY WEAK CAPE AROUND LATE DAY TUESDAY. CAPE IS PRETTY SIGNIFICANT WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FOR MOST AREAS. THERE IS NO MEASURABLE RAINFALL ON THE QPF FIELDS MONDAY EVENING...THEN A TAD OF MEASURABLE FOR THE WESTERN HALF OF THE CWA LATE DAY TUESDAY. FOR LATE DAY WEDNESDAY...THERE IS A BIT MORE. FOR POPS...NONE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH MID DAY TUESDAY. SOME MINOR HIGH COUNTRY POPS LATE DAY TUESDAY...THEN NOTHING INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. WILL GO WITH 20-40% POPS LATE DAY WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT. FOR TEMPERATURES...TUESDAY`S HIGHS WARM UP 4-10 C FROM MONDAY`S HIGHS. WEDNESDAY`S HIGHS ARE 0-2 C COOLER THAN TUESDAY`S. FOR THE LATER DAYS...THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...MODELS HAVE UPPER RIDGING THURSDAY ...WEST-SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT FRIDAY...ANOTHER WEAK UPPER TROUGH SATURDAY...THEN ZONAL FLOW SUNDAY. MOISTURE IS PRETTY SPARSE MUCH OF THE TIME...EVEN WITH THE TROUGH SATURDAY. THE HOT DAY IS FRIDAY...WITH NEAR NORMAL HIGHS THURSDAY...SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 1137 PM MDT SUN JUN 8 2014 AS THE RUC AND HRRR HIGHER RES MODELS HAVE BEEN SHOWING...THERE IS A SLIGHT REBUILDING TO THE WEST OF THE LOWER CEILINGS AND RAIN FROM THE SYSTEM OUT OVER THE EASTERN PLAINS. HAVE ADDED A FEW HOURS OF LOWER CEILINGS AND ADDED IN SOME VCSH TO KAPA...ALTHOUGH KDEN MAY SEE IT AS WELL. CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO SCATTER OUT AFTER 07Z WITH LITTLE TO ANY CLOUDS EXPECTED MONDAY. THERE WILL BE A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR FOG LATE TONIGHT AND EARLY MONDAY MORNING...BUT BELIEVE ENOUGH DRY AIR WILL ENTER THE AREA TO PREVENT IT FROM HAPPENING...THUS WILL NOT MENTION IN THE TAFS. GUSTY NORTHERLY WINDS THIS EVENING WILL DECREASE AND TURN NORTHWESTERLY OVERNIGHT. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 337 PM MDT SUN JUN 8 2014 RIVER LEVELS HAVE BEEN ON A VERY SLOW DOWNWARD TREND FOR THE LAST COUPLE DAYS BUT STILL REMAIN AT ADVISORY LEVELS. SHOWER ACTIVITY THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING WILL CAUSE SOME RISES ON STREAMS OVERNIGHT...BUT IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE HEAVY ENOUGH TO CAUSE PROBLEMS. WILL KEEP ADVISORIES IN SUMMIT AND GRAND COUNTIES AS WELL AS ON THE SOUTH PLATTE. WILL ALSO KEEP THE FLOOD WARNING FOR THE CACHE LA POUDRE IN THE GREELEY AREA. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MEIER SHORT TERM...DANKERS LONG TERM...RJK AVIATION...KRIEDERMAN HYDROLOGY...DANKERS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NEW YORK NY
505 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE ALONG A FRONTAL BOUNDARY SLOWLY APPROACHES FROM THE WEST TODAY...AND SETTLES ACROSS THE AREA TUESDAY. A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT WILL PASS THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...FOLLOWED BY HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING ACROSS NEW ENGLAND ON WEDNESDAY. THE FRONT WILL RETURN SLOWLY NORTH AS A WARM FRONT ON THURSDAY...FOLLOWED BY A SLOW MOVING COLD FRONT FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY MORNING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL RETURN FOR THE REST OF THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... FORECAST CHALLENGE TODAY IS TRACKING AND COVERAGE OF SHOWERS AS THEY ACCOMPANY WEAKENING SHORTWAVE. WEAK MID AND UPPER LEVEL VORTICITY ADVECTION NOTED...ALONG WITH H8 WARM AIR ADVECTION AHEAD OF LOW PRESSURE THAT REMAINS TO OUR WEST. CLOUDY SKIES SHOULD PREVAIL...WITH PERHAPS SOME PEEKS OF SUN THIS AFTERNOON. MESOSCALE MODELS SHOW MORNING SHOWERS FROM NYC WEST MOVING EAST ACROSS LONG ISLAND AND PORTIONS OF CT. PLENTY OF DRY AIR IN THE MID LEVELS TO OVERCOME...BUT LAPS SOUNDINGS DO SHOW MID LEVEL SATURATION OCCURRING...AND HRRR ALONG WITH 4 KM SPC WRF SIMULATED REFLECTIVITY TRACKS AN AREA OF SHOWERS EAST. AS SUCH...WILL RAISE POPS...ESPECIALLY EASTERN ZONES TODAY. TRENDS WILL NEED TO BE WATCHED FOR LIKELY OR EVEN CATEGORICAL POPS FOR PORTIONS OF THE AREA. IN GENERAL...UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE THUNDERSTORMS WILL PREVAIL TODAY. WILL MAINTAIN THUNDER DUE TO MARGINAL INSTABILITY ALOFT PER FORECAST SOUNDINGS. AS FOR TEMPERATURES...WILL LEAN TOWARD COOLER MET NUMBERS TODAY...UPPER 60S TO LOWER TO MIDDLE 70S DUE TO EXPECTED CLOUD COVER AND ONSHORE FLOW. IN FACT...MET NUMBERS MAY PERFORM BETTER THAN A MOS BLEND TODAY...BUT ANY SUNSHINE WILL ALLOW TEMPS TO RISE...THUS DO NOT WANT TO DISCOUNT THE MAV NUMBERS ALTOGETHER. THERE IS A BORDERLINE LOW TO MODERATE RISK OF RIP CURRENTS TODAY DUE A STRENGTHENING ONSHORE WIND AND WIND WAVE. HAVE FORECASTED MODERATE DUE TO MORE FAVORABLE SETUP FOR MODERATE RIPS COMPARED TO YESTERDAY WITH SEVERAL MODERATE RIP REPORTS NOTED. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM TUESDAY/... SFC FRONTAL BOUNDARY NEARS THE AREA...SETTLING ACROSS THE CWA TUESDAY. INCREASING MOISTURE...ALONG WITH WEAK LIFT FROM TIME TO TIME IN THE SW/W FLOW WILL ALLOW FOR SHOWER DEVELOPMENT. OVERALL DO NOT EXPECT LIKELY OR WIDESPREAD COVERAGE THIS TIME FRAME. WILL INCLUDE MENTION OF AFTERNOON THUNDER TUESDAY DUE TO MARGINAL INSTABILITY PER SOUNDINGS. PERSISTENT ONSHORE FLOW MAY LEAD TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOG TONIGHT...AND WILL BE INCLUDED IN GRIDDED DATABASE. FOLLOWED A MOS BLEND...WITH 60S TONIGHT AND 70S...TO NEAR 80 TUESDAY AWAY FROM THE SHORE. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... A MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS NRN NEW ENGLAND AND THE CANADIAN MARITIMES TO START THE PERIOD WILL DRIVE A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT ACROSS TUE NIGHT. CHANCE POP WITH THE FRONT CONTINUES TUE NIGHT... MAINLY FOR INLAND SECTIONS AND IN THE EVENING. TEMPS ON WED SHOULD BE AT LEAST SEVERAL DEG COOLER THAN THOSE OF TUE. UPSLOPE E-SE FLOW AND PROXIMITY OF THE FRONT TO FAR NW SECTIONS COULD LEAD TO A FEW SHOWERS WELL NORTH/WEST OF NYC ON WED AS WELL. MEANWHILE...ENOUGH DRY AIR SHOULD WORK IN FROM NEW ENGLAND TO LEAD TO SOME CLEARING ACROSS CT FOR WED AFTERNOON/EVENING. AS HEIGHTS RISE ALOFT ALONG THE ERN SEABOARD AND AS AN UPPER TROUGH APPROACHES FROM THE WEST...THE FRONT SHOULD SLOWLY RETURN AS A WARM FRONT THU INTO THU NIGHT...BRINGING A BETTER CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND ISOLD THUNDER. THE FRONT SHOULD LIFT TO THE NORTH LATE THU NIGHT OR FRI MORNING...THEN WITH THE UPPER TROUGH IN CLOSER PROXIMITY AND A WEAK PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT WELL TO THE NW... SHOULD SEE SCT TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS/TSTMS FRI INTO FRI NIGHT... ESPECIALLY FROM NYC METRO NORTH/WEST. DRYING CONDITIONS EXPECTED OVER THE WEEKEND...MAINLY LATER SAT INTO SUNDAY AS THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES EAST. TEMPS SHOULD BE GENERALLY NEAR SEASONABLE NORMS THROUGH THE PERIOD...EXCEPT BELOW AVG WED-THU IN THE CANADIAN MARITIME AIR MASS. && .AVIATION /09Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VARYING CONDITIONS TODAY WITH LOW PRESSURE LINGERING IN THE REGION. FIRST ROUND OF PCPN MOVING THROUGH EARLY THIS MORNING. GENERALLY EXPECTING LIGHT RAIN THROUGH 11-13Z...WITH ON/OFF RAIN THEN THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING. EXPECTING A BREAK AFTR FIRST ROUND...WITH PSBL CONVECTIVE SHOWERS POPPING UP FOR THE AFTN. LOW CONFIDENCE OF TSTM RIGHT NOW SO WILL NOT INCLUDE. TIMING OF TEMPO GROUP MAY NEED TO BE ADJUSTED +/- 1-2 HOURS. LIGHT SOUTHERLY WIND WILL BACK TO SE FLOW AFTR 12Z. GENERALLY EXPECTING LESS THAN 10 KTS. CIGS EXPECTED TO DROP 2500-3000 FT BY LATER MORNING...ESP WITH ANY PCPN. BETTER CHC FOR LOWER CIGS DOWN TO BORDERLINE IFR/MVFR AFTR 03Z TONIGHT. FOG PSBL AS WELL...DROPPING VIS DOWN TO 2-4SM. ...NY METRO ENHANCED AVIATION WEATHER SUPPORT... DETAILED INFORMATION...INCLUDING HOURLY TAF WIND COMPONENT FCSTS CAN BE FOUND AT: HTTP://WWW.ERH.NOAA.GOV/ZNY/N90 (LOWER CASE) KEWR FCSTER COMMENTS: PCPN COULD BE MORE PERIODIC IN NATURE TODAY...WITH POTENTIAL OF TSTM THIS AFTN. THE AFTERNOON KEWR HAZE POTENTIAL FORECAST IS GREEN...WHICH IMPLIES SLANT RANGE VISIBILITY 7SM OR GREATER OUTSIDE OF CLOUD. KJFK FCSTER COMMENTS: LOW-MOD CONFIDENCE ON PCPN FOR THIS AFTN. MAY OCCUR 1-2 HOURS EARLIER. MOD CONFIDENCE ON WINDS AFTR 12Z. KLGA FCSTER COMMENTS: LOW-MOD CONFIDENCE ON PCPN FOR THIS AFTN. MAY OCCUR 1-2 HOURS EARLIER. KTEB FCSTER COMMENTS: PCPN COULD BE MORE PERIODIC IN NATURE TODAY...WITH POTENTIAL OF TSTM THIS AFTN. KHPN FCSTER COMMENTS: PCPN COULD BE MORE PERIODIC IN NATURE TODAY...WITH POTENTIAL OF TSTM THIS AFTN. KISP FCSTER COMMENTS: MOD CONFIDENCE ON PCPN THIS MORNING...LOW CONFIDENCE OF PCPN FOR THE AFTN. .OUTLOOK FOR 09Z TUE THROUGH FRI... .MON NIGHT-FRI...UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR MVFR OR LOWER CONDITIONS IN PERIODIC SHOWERS/PSBL TSTMS. && .MARINE... WINDS AND SEAS WILL REMAIN BELOW SCA LEVELS THRU TODAY. SEAS ON THE OCEAN WILL BUILD TO AROUND 4 FT HOWEVER LATE TODAY AND TONIGHT DUE TO PERSISTENT SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT. THE SOUTHERLY WINDS LIGHTEN TUESDAY AS THE FRONT NEARS. GENERALLY SUB SCA CONDITIONS EXPECTED TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY WITH A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS THE REGION. && .HYDROLOGY... AROUND OR UP TO 1/3 INCH OF BASIN AVERAGE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TODAY. SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL IS POSSIBLE LATER THIS WEEK...FIRST WITH A WARM FRONTAL PASSAGE THU NIGHT INTO FRI MORNING...THEN WITH DIURNAL CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH ON FRI. MOISTURE WILL BE ABUNDANT...WITH PRECIPITABLE WATERS POSSIBLY NEARING 2 INCHES PER 00Z ECMWF...AND STORMS COULD BE SLOW MOVING/TRAINING GIVEN RELATIVELY WEAK DEEP LAYER SW FLOW. WILL MENTION THIS POTENTIAL IN HWO FOR NYC METRO NORTH/WEST. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...NONE. NY...NONE. NJ...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...GOODMAN/PW NEAR TERM...PW SHORT TERM...PW LONG TERM...GOODMAN AVIATION...SEARS MARINE...GOODMAN/PW HYDROLOGY...GOODMAN/PW
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NEW YORK NY
356 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE ALONG A FRONTAL BOUNDARY SLOWLY APPROACHES FROM THE WEST TODAY...AND SETTLES ACROSS THE AREA TUESDAY. A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT WILL PASS THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...FOLLOWED BY HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING ACROSS NEW ENGLAND ON WEDNESDAY. THE FRONT WILL RETURN SLOWLY NORTH AS A WARM FRONT ON THURSDAY...FOLLOWED BY A SLOW MOVING COLD FRONT FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY MORNING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL RETURN FOR THE REST OF THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... FORECAST CHALLENGE TODAY IS TRACKING AND COVERAGE OF SHOWERS AS THEY ACCOMPANY WEAKENING SHORTWAVE. WEAK MID AND UPPER LEVEL VORTICITY ADVECTION NOTED...ALONG WITH H8 WARM AIR ADVECTION AHEAD OF LOW PRESSURE THAT REMAINS TO OUR WEST. CLOUDY SKIES SHOULD PREVAIL...WITH PERHAPS SOME PEEKS OF SUN THIS AFTERNOON. MESOSCALE MODELS SHOW MORNING SHOWERS FROM NYC WEST MOVING EAST ACROSS LONG ISLAND AND PORTIONS OF CT. PLENTY OF DRY AIR IN THE MID LEVELS TO OVERCOME...BUT LAPS SOUNDINGS DO SHOW MID LEVEL SATURATION OCCURRING...AND HRRR ALONG WITH 4 KM SPC WRF SIMULATED REFLECTIVITY TRACKS AN AREA OF SHOWERS EAST. AS SUCH...WILL RAISE POPS...ESPECIALLY EASTERN ZONES TODAY. TRENDS WILL NEED TO BE WATCHED FOR LIKELY OR EVEN CATEGORICAL POPS FOR PORTIONS OF THE AREA. IN GENERAL...UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE THUNDERSTORMS WILL PREVAIL TODAY. WILL MAINTAIN THUNDER DUE TO MARGINAL INSTABILITY ALOFT PER FORECAST SOUNDINGS. AS FOR TEMPERATURES...WILL LEAN TOWARD COOLER MET NUMBERS TODAY...UPPER 60S TO LOWER TO MIDDLE 70S DUE TO EXPECTED CLOUD COVER AND ONSHORE FLOW. IN FACT...MET NUMBERS MAY PERFORM BETTER THAN A MOS BLEND TODAY...BUT ANY SUNSHINE WILL ALLOW TEMPS TO RISE...THUS DO NOT WANT TO DISCOUNT THE MAV NUMBERS ALTOGETHER. THERE IS A BORDERLINE LOW TO MODERATE RISK OF RIP CURRENTS TODAY DUE A STRENGTHENING ONSHORE WIND AND WIND WAVE. HAVE FORECASTED MODERATE DUE TO MORE FAVORABLE SETUP FOR MODERATE RIPS COMPARED TO YESTERDAY WITH SEVERAL MODERATE RIP REPORTS NOTED. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM TUESDAY/... SFC FRONTAL BOUNDARY NEARS THE AREA...SETTLING ACROSS THE CWA TUESDAY. INCREASING MOISTURE...ALONG WITH WEAK LIFT FROM TIME TO TIME IN THE SW/W FLOW WILL ALLOW FOR SHOWER DEVELOPMENT. OVERALL DO NOT EXPECT LIKELY OR WIDESPREAD COVERAGE THIS TIME FRAME. WILL INCLUDE MENTION OF AFTERNOON THUNDER TUESDAY DUE TO MARGINAL INSTABILITY PER SOUNDINGS. PERSISTENT ONSHORE FLOW MAY LEAD TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOG TONIGHT...AND WILL BE INCLUDED IN GRIDDED DATABASE. FOLLOWED A MOS BLEND...WITH 60S TONIGHT AND 70S...TO NEAR 80 TUESDAY AWAY FROM THE SHORE. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... A MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS NRN NEW ENGLAND AND THE CANADIAN MARITIMES TO START THE PERIOD WILL DRIVE A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT ACROSS TUE NIGHT. CHANCE POP WITH THE FRONT CONTINUES TUE NIGHT... MAINLY FOR INLAND SECTIONS AND IN THE EVENING. TEMPS ON WED SHOULD BE AT LEAST SEVERAL DEG COOLER THAN THOSE OF TUE. UPSLOPE E-SE FLOW AND PROXIMITY OF THE FRONT TO FAR NW SECTIONS COULD LEAD TO A FEW SHOWERS WELL NORTH/WEST OF NYC ON WED AS WELL. MEANWHILE...ENOUGH DRY AIR SHOULD WORK IN FROM NEW ENGLAND TO LEAD TO SOME CLEARING ACROSS CT FOR WED AFTERNOON/EVENING. AS HEIGHTS RISE ALOFT ALONG THE ERN SEABOARD AND AS AN UPPER TROUGH APPROACHES FROM THE WEST...THE FRONT SHOULD SLOWLY RETURN AS A WARM FRONT THU INTO THU NIGHT...BRINGING A BETTER CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND ISOLD THUNDER. THE FRONT SHOULD LIFT TO THE NORTH LATE THU NIGHT OR FRI MORNING...THEN WITH THE UPPER TROUGH IN CLOSER PROXIMITY AND A WEAK PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT WELL TO THE NW... SHOULD SEE SCT TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS/TSTMS FRI INTO FRI NIGHT... ESPECIALLY FROM NYC METRO NORTH/WEST. DRYING CONDITIONS EXPECTED OVER THE WEEKEND...MAINLY LATER SAT INTO SUNDAY AS THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES EAST. TEMPS SHOULD BE GENERALLY NEAR SEASONABLE NORMS THROUGH THE PERIOD...EXCEPT BELOW AVG WED-THU IN THE CANADIAN MARITIME AIR MASS. && .AVIATION /08Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VFR REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT WITH HIGH PRESSURE PUSHING EAST AND WEAK LOW PRESSURE APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. PERIODS OF LIGHT RAIN A KSWF THROUGH EARLY MORNING...THEN SPREADING EAST INTO NYC METRO TERMINALS AROUND 10/11Z...THEN FURTHER EAST ON INTO THE MORNING. EXPECTING A BREAK AFTR FIRST ROUND...WITH PSBL CONVECTIVE SHOWERS POPPING UP FOR THE AFTN. LOW CONFIDENCE OF TSTM RIGHT NOW SO WILL NOT INCLUDE. TIMING OF TEMPO GROUP MAY NEED TO BE ADJUSTED +/- 1-2 HOURS. LIGHT SOUTHERLY WIND WILL BACK TO SE FLOW AFTR 12Z. GENERALLY EXPECTING LESS THAN 10 KTS. CIGS EXPECTED TO DROP 2500-3000 FT BY LATER MORNING...ESP WITH ANY PCPN. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z TUE THROUGH FRI... .MON NIGHT-FRI...UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR MVFR OR LOWER CONDITIONS IN SHOWERS/POSSIBLE TSTMS. && .MARINE... WINDS AND SEAS WILL REMAIN BELOW SCA LEVELS THRU TODAY. SEAS ON THE OCEAN WILL BUILD TO AROUND 4 FT HOWEVER LATE TODAY AND TONIGHT DUE TO PERSISTENT SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT. THE SOUTHERLY WINDS LIGHTEN TUESDAY AS THE FRONT NEARS. GENERALLY SUB SCA CONDITIONS EXPECTED TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY WITH A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS THE REGION. && .HYDROLOGY... AROUND OR UP TO 1/3 INCH OF BASIN AVERAGE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TODAY. SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL IS POSSIBLE LATER THIS WEEK...FIRST WITH A WARM FRONTAL PASSAGE THU NIGHT INTO FRI MORNING...THEN WITH DIURNAL CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH ON FRI. MOISTURE WILL BE ABUNDANT...WITH PRECIPITABLE WATERS POSSIBLY NEARING 2 INCHES PER 00Z ECMWF...AND STORMS COULD BE SLOW MOVING/TRAINING GIVEN RELATIVELY WEAK DEEP LAYER SW FLOW. WILL MENTION THIS POTENTIAL IN HWO FOR NYC METRO NORTH/WEST. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...NONE. NY...NONE. NJ...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...GOODMAN/PW NEAR TERM...PW SHORT TERM...PW LONG TERM...GOODMAN AVIATION...SEARS MARINE...GOODMAN/PW HYDROLOGY...GOODMAN/PW
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
1050 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SYNOPSIS... AN APPROACHING UPPER-LEVEL LOW WILL CAUSE AN INCREASE IN RAIN CHANCES WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP EACH DAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS A SERIES OF LOWS MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... HAVE INCREASED POPS IN THE CSRA. RADAR SHOWS THUNDERSTORMS APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTH. RADAR ALSO INDICATES THE SEA-BREEZE BOUNDARY AND OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM CONVECTION TO THE WEST WILL BE INTERSECTING IN THIS AREA. THE 1000 PM ANALYSIS SHOWED A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH IN THE WEST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA. CONVERGENCE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FEATURE MAY SUPPORT ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS OVERNIGHT. ALSO...THE H5 MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE RIDGE THAT LIKELY HELPED LIMIT CONVECTION EARLIER WILL BE SHIFTING FARTHER NORTHEASTWARD. THE RAP INDICATED SOME H5 COOLING FROM THE WEST. THE 16Z HRRR KEEPS MOST OF THE CONVECTION WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT CLOSER TO COOLER TEMPERATURES ALOFT AND DEEPER MOISTURE. STILL EXPECT LITTLE COVERAGE DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS BECAUSE OF NOCTURNAL COOLING AND THE WEAK SURFACE FEATURE THAT THE RAP SHOWS DISSIPATING. THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST WAS CONSISTENT WITH LOWS NEAR 70. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... MAIN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH CONTINUES TO TREK EASTWARD THROUGH THE SHORT-TERM PERIOD. THIS TROUGH DOES TRY TO CLOSE OFF THURSDAY AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY. THE CAROLINAS REMAIN IN A SOUTHERLY FLOW REGIME THROUGH THE PERIOD. EXPECT AIR MASS TO REMAIN MOIST. WITH THE CENTER OF THE LOW NEARING THE CWA THROUGH THE PERIOD...EXPECT AT LEAST SCATTERED AFTERNOON SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE THROUGH THE DAYTIME AND EARLY EVENING HOURS EACH DAY. WITH ADDITIONAL CLOUD COVER POSSIBLE...TEMPERATURES WILL REACH THE UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S DURING THE DAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THE OVERALL LONGER TERM FORECAST. THE CURRENT LOW WILL OPEN UP AND TRACK TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE REGION FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER LOW OFF TO THE WEST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND. GFS AND ECMWF DO SHOW SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE STRENGTH AND TIMING OF THE WEEKEND LOW...BUT IN GENERAL STILL EXPECT UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. MONDAY AND TUESDAY MAY BEGIN TO SEE THE OVERALL UPPER PATTERN FLATTEN BRIEFLY ACROSS THE REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN GENERALLY IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 90S FOR DAYTIME HIGHS...WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S. && .AVIATION /03Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... OUTFLOWS FROM THUNDERSTORMS TO THE WEST AND THE SEA BREEZE HAVE COMBINED TO GENERATE ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS SOUTH OF AGS/DNL. THESE CELLS ARE MOVING NORTHWARD AND WILL MOVE INTO AGS/DNL OVER THE NEXT HOUR ALONG WITH GUSTY WINDS AND HEAVY RAIN. WITH ADDITIONAL OUTFLOWS AND INSTABILITY REMAINING MODERATE EXPECT THE CELLS TO CONTINUE MOVING TOWARD THE CAE/CUB/OGB SITES OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. HAVE BROUGHT THUNDERSTORMS INTO AGS/DNL BEGINNING AT 0330Z AND THE CAE/CUB/OGB SITES BETWEEN 04Z AND 0430Z. WITH THE RAINFALL FOG POTENTIAL FOR AGS/OGB IS ALSO INCREASING...HOWEVER THIS COULD BE OFFSET BY THUNDERSTORMS WINDS SO WILL NOT INCLUDE FOG ATTM. FORECAST FOR 08Z ONWARD REMAINS UNCHANGED. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY MAY CAUSE BRIEF MVFR CIGS/VSBYS. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. GA...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
1021 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SYNOPSIS... AN APPROACHING UPPER-LEVEL LOW WILL CAUSE AN INCREASE IN RAIN CHANCES WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP EACH DAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS A SERIES OF LOWS MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... HAVE INCREASED POPS IN THE CSRA. RADAR SHOWS THUNDERSTORMS APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTH. RADAR ALSO INDICATES THE SEA-BREEZE BOUNDARY AND OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM CONVECTION TO THE WEST WILL BE INTERSECTING IN THIS AREA. THE 1000 PM ANALYSIS SHOWED A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH IN THE WEST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA. CONVERGENCE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FEATURE MAY SUPPORT ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS OVERNIGHT. ALSO...THE H5 MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE RIDGE THAT LIKELY HELPED LIMIT CONVECTION EARLIER WILL BE SHIFTING FARTHER NORTHEASTWARD. THE RAP INDICATED SOME H5 COOLING FROM THE WEST. THE 16Z HRRR KEEPS MOST OF THE CONVECTION WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT CLOSER TO COOLER TEMPERATURES ALOFT AND DEEPER MOISTURE. STILL EXPECT LITTLE COVERAGE DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS BECAUSE OF NOCTURNAL COOLING AND THE WEAK SURFACE FEATURE THAT THE RAP SHOWS DISSIPATING. THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST WAS CONSISTENT WITH LOWS NEAR 70. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... MAIN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH CONTINUES TO TREK EASTWARD THROUGH THE SHORT-TERM PERIOD. THIS TROUGH DOES TRY TO CLOSE OFF THURSDAY AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY. THE CAROLINAS REMAIN IN A SOUTHERLY FLOW REGIME THROUGH THE PERIOD. EXPECT AIR MASS TO REMAIN MOIST. WITH THE CENTER OF THE LOW NEARING THE CWA THROUGH THE PERIOD...EXPECT AT LEAST SCATTERED AFTERNOON SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE THROUGH THE DAYTIME AND EARLY EVENING HOURS EACH DAY. WITH ADDITIONAL CLOUD COVER POSSIBLE...TEMPERATURES WILL REACH THE UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S DURING THE DAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THE OVERALL LONGER TERM FORECAST. THE CURRENT LOW WILL OPEN UP AND TRACK TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE REGION FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER LOW OFF TO THE WEST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND. GFS AND ECMWF DO SHOW SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE STRENGTH AND TIMING OF THE WEEKEND LOW...BUT IN GENERAL STILL EXPECT UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. MONDAY AND TUESDAY MAY BEGIN TO SEE THE OVERALL UPPER PATTERN FLATTEN BRIEFLY ACROSS THE REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN GENERALLY IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 90S FOR DAYTIME HIGHS...WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S. && .AVIATION /02Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... CONVECTION HAS REMAINED WEST OF THE AREA WITH SKIES CLEARING OVER THE TAF SITES. EXPECT CONVECTION TO DISSIPATE AS IT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST OVERNIGHT WITH SOME CONVECTIVE DEBRIS CROSSING THE REGION. WITH SOME CLOUDS LINGERING THE THREAT OF FOG IS DIMINISHED. POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE AFTER 11/15Z AS THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES INTO THE CENTRAL GULF STATES. CONFIDENCE REMAINS TOO LOW TO INCLUDE MENTION OF CONVECTION ATTM. WINDS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE SOUTHERLY AT 8 KNOTS OR LESS. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY MAY CAUSE BRIEF MVFR CIGS/VSBYS. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. GA...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
940 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SYNOPSIS... AN APPROACHING UPPER-LEVEL LOW WILL CAUSE AN INCREASE IN RAIN CHANCES WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP EACH DAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS A SERIES OF LOWS MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... CONVERGENCE INTO A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH MAY HELP SUPPORT THUNDERSTORMS OVERNIGHT. RADAR TRENDS AND NOCTURNAL COOLING SUPPORT LIMITED COVERAGE. THE 16Z HRRR KEEPS MOST OF THE CONVECTION WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT. WE HAVE CONTINUED THE FORECAST OF JUST CHANCE POPS. THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST WAS CONSISTENT WITH LOWS NEAR 70. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... MAIN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH CONTINUES TO TREK EASTWARD THROUGH THE SHORT-TERM PERIOD. THIS TROUGH DOES TRY TO CLOSE OFF THURSDAY AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY. THE CAROLINAS REMAIN IN A SOUTHERLY FLOW REGIME THROUGH THE PERIOD. EXPECT AIR MASS TO REMAIN MOIST. WITH THE CENTER OF THE LOW NEARING THE CWA THROUGH THE PERIOD...EXPECT AT LEAST SCATTERED AFTERNOON SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE THROUGH THE DAYTIME AND EARLY EVENING HOURS EACH DAY. WITH ADDITIONAL CLOUD COVER POSSIBLE...TEMPERATURES WILL REACH THE UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S DURING THE DAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THE OVERALL LONGER TERM FORECAST. THE CURRENT LOW WILL OPEN UP AND TRACK TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE REGION FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER LOW OFF TO THE WEST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND. GFS AND ECMWF DO SHOW SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE STRENGTH AND TIMING OF THE WEEKEND LOW...BUT IN GENERAL STILL EXPECT UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. MONDAY AND TUESDAY MAY BEGIN TO SEE THE OVERALL UPPER PATTERN FLATTEN BRIEFLY ACROSS THE REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN GENERALLY IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 90S FOR DAYTIME HIGHS...WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S. && .AVIATION /02Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... CONVECTION HAS REMAINED WEST OF THE AREA WITH SKIES CLEARING OVER THE TAF SITES. EXPECT CONVECTION TO DISSIPATE AS IT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST OVERNIGHT WITH SOME CONVECTIVE DEBRIS CROSSING THE REGION. WITH SOME CLOUDS LINGERING THE THREAT OF FOG IS DIMINISHED. POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE AFTER 11/15Z AS THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES INTO THE CENTRAL GULF STATES. CONFIDENCE REMAINS TOO LOW TO INCLUDE MENTION OF CONVECTION ATTM. WINDS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE SOUTHERLY AT 8 KNOTS OR LESS. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY MAY CAUSE BRIEF MVFR CIGS/VSBYS. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. GA...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
849 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SYNOPSIS... AN APPROACHING UPPER-LEVEL LOW WILL CAUSE AN INCREASE IN RAIN CHANCES WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP EACH DAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS A SERIES OF LOWS MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... THE 800 PM ANALYSIS SHOWED A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH IN THE WEST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA. WEAK MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WAS OCCURRING. INSTABILITY WAS STRONG WITH SURFACE-BASED LI/S NEAR -8. THE LAPS SOUNDING SHOWED SHALLOW MOISTURE. THE RAP SHOWED SOME H5 SHORTWAVE RIDGING. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WERE JUST WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA AT 840 PM. THE 16Z HRRR SHOWED THIS CONVECTION WEAKENING THIS EVENING. THIS TREND IS SUPPORTED BY RADAR WITH THE STRONGER CONVECTION LIFTING WELL TO OUR NORTH. WE HAVE CONTINUED THE FORECAST OF JUST CHANCE POPS. MODERATE INSTABILITY WITH AN INVERTED-V TYPE SOUNDING WILL LINGER INTO THE EVENING. WET-BULB ZERO HEIGHTS ARE NEAR 10500 FEET. STRONG WIND AND HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY THUNDERSTORMS...BUT THE THREAT SHOULD DIMINISH WITH NOCTURNAL COOLING. THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST WAS CONSISTENT WITH LOWS NEAR 70. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... MAIN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH CONTINUES TO TREK EASTWARD THROUGH THE SHORT-TERM PERIOD. THIS TROUGH DOES TRY TO CLOSE OFF THURSDAY AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY. THE CAROLINAS REMAIN IN A SOUTHERLY FLOW REGIME THROUGH THE PERIOD. EXPECT AIR MASS TO REMAIN MOIST. WITH THE CENTER OF THE LOW NEARING THE CWA THROUGH THE PERIOD...EXPECT AT LEAST SCATTERED AFTERNOON SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE THROUGH THE DAYTIME AND EARLY EVENING HOURS EACH DAY. WITH ADDITIONAL CLOUD COVER POSSIBLE...TEMPERATURES WILL REACH THE UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S DURING THE DAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THE OVERALL LONGER TERM FORECAST. THE CURRENT LOW WILL OPEN UP AND TRACK TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE REGION FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER LOW OFF TO THE WEST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND. GFS AND ECMWF DO SHOW SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE STRENGTH AND TIMING OF THE WEEKEND LOW...BUT IN GENERAL STILL EXPECT UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. MONDAY AND TUESDAY MAY BEGIN TO SEE THE OVERALL UPPER PATTERN FLATTEN BRIEFLY ACROSS THE REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN GENERALLY IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 90S FOR DAYTIME HIGHS...WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S. && .AVIATION /01Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... CONVECTION HAS REMAINED WEST OF THE AREA WITH SKIES CLEARING OVER THE TAF SITES. EXPECT CONVECTION TO DISSIPATE AS IT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST OVERNIGHT WITH SOME CONVECTIVE DEBRIS CROSSING THE REGION. WITH SOME CLOUDS LINGERING THE THREAT OF FOG IS DIMINISHED. POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE AFTER 11/15Z AS THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES INTO THE CENTRAL GULF STATES. CONFIDENCE REMAINS TOO LOW TO INCLUDE MENTION OF CONVECTION ATTM. WINDS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE SOUTHERLY AT 8 KNOTS OR LESS. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY MAY CAUSE BRIEF MVFR CIGS/VSBYS. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. GA...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
754 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SYNOPSIS... AN APPROACHING UPPER-LEVEL LOW WILL CAUSE AN INCREASE IN RAIN CHANCES WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP EACH DAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS A SERIES OF LOWS MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... THE 700 PM ANALYSIS SHOWED A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH IN THE WEST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA. WEAK MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WAS OCCURRING. INSTABILITY WAS MODERATE WITH SURFACE-BASED LI/S NEAR -7. THE LAPS SOUNDING SHOWED SHALLOW MOISTURE. THE RAP SHOWED SOME H5 SHORTWAVE RIDGING. SHOWER COVERAGE WAS ISOLATED. RADAR TRENDS INDICATE THUNDERSTORMS IN CENTRAL GEORGIA MAY REACH THE WEST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA TOWARD 900 PM. THE 16Z HRRR SHOWED THIS CONVECTION WEAKENING AS IT APPROACHES THE AREA AND THIS SEEMS TO BE SUPPORTED BY RADAR TRENDS WITH THE STRONGER CONVECTION LIFTING NORTHWARD. WE HAVE CONTINUED THE FORECAST OF JUST CHANCE POPS. THE MODERATE INSTABILITY WITH AN INVERTED-V TYPE SOUNDING WILL LINGER INTO THE EVENING. WET-BULB ZERO HEIGHTS ARE NEAR 10500 FEET. STRONG WIND AND HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY THUNDERSTORMS...BUT THE THREAT SHOULD DIMINISH LATE BECAUSE OF NOCTURNAL COOLING. THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST WAS CONSISTENT WITH LOWS NEAR 70. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... MAIN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH CONTINUES TO TREK EASTWARD THROUGH THE SHORT-TERM PERIOD. THIS TROUGH DOES TRY TO CLOSE OFF THURSDAY AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY. THE CAROLINAS REMAIN IN A SOUTHERLY FLOW REGIME THROUGH THE PERIOD. EXPECT AIR MASS TO REMAIN MOIST. WITH THE CENTER OF THE LOW NEARING THE CWA THROUGH THE PERIOD...EXPECT AT LEAST SCATTERED AFTERNOON SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE THROUGH THE DAYTIME AND EARLY EVENING HOURS EACH DAY. WITH ADDITIONAL CLOUD COVER POSSIBLE...TEMPERATURES WILL REACH THE UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S DURING THE DAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THE OVERALL LONGER TERM FORECAST. THE CURRENT LOW WILL OPEN UP AND TRACK TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE REGION FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER LOW OFF TO THE WEST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND. GFS AND ECMWF DO SHOW SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE STRENGTH AND TIMING OF THE WEEKEND LOW...BUT IN GENERAL STILL EXPECT UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. MONDAY AND TUESDAY MAY BEGIN TO SEE THE OVERALL UPPER PATTERN FLATTEN BRIEFLY ACROSS THE REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN GENERALLY IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 90S FOR DAYTIME HIGHS...WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S. && .AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... CONVECTION HAS REMAINED WEST OF THE AREA WITH SKIES CLEARING OVER THE TAF SITES. EXPECT CONVECTION TO DISSIPATE AS IT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST OVERNIGHT WITH SOME CONVECTIVE DEBRIS CROSSING THE REGION. WITH SOME CLOUDS LINGERING THE THREAT OF FOG IS DIMINISHED. POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE AFTER 11/15Z AS THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES INTO THE CENTRAL GULF STATES. CONFIDENCE REMAINS TOO LOW TO INCLUDE MENTION OF CONVECTION ATTM. WINDS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE SOUTHERLY AT 8 KNOTS OR LESS. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY MAY CAUSE BRIEF MVFR CIGS/VSBYS. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. GA...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
737 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SYNOPSIS... AN APPROACHING UPPER-LEVEL LOW WILL CAUSE AN INCREASE IN RAIN CHANCES WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP EACH DAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS A SERIES OF LOWS MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... THE 700 PM ANALYSIS SHOWED A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH IN THE WEST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA. WEAK MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WAS OCCURRING. INSTABILITY WAS MODERATE WITH SURFACE-BASED LI/S NEAR -7. THE LAPS SOUNDING SHOWED SHALLOW MOISTURE. THE RAP SHOWED SOME H5 SHORTWAVE RIDGING. SHOWER COVERAGE WAS ISOLATED. RADAR TRENDS INDICATE THUNDERSTORMS IN CENTRAL GEORGIA MAY REACH THE WEST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA TOWARD 900 PM. THE 16Z HRRR SHOWED THIS CONVECTION WEAKENING AS IT APPROACHES THE AREA AND THIS SEEMS TO BE SUPPORTED BY RADAR TRENDS WITH THE STRONGER CONVECTION LIFTING NORTHWARD. WE HAVE CONTINUED THE FORECAST OF JUST CHANCE POPS. THE MODERATE INSTABILITY WITH AN INVERTED-V TYPE SOUNDING WILL LINGER INTO THE EVENING. WET-BULB ZERO HEIGHTS ARE NEAR 10500 FEET. STRONG WIND AND HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY THUNDERSTORMS...BUT THE THREAT SHOULD DIMINISH LATE BECAUSE OF NOCTURNAL COOLING. THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST WAS CONSISTENT WITH LOWS NEAR 70. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... MAIN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH CONTINUES TO TREK EASTWARD THROUGH THE SHORT-TERM PERIOD. THIS TROUGH DOES TRY TO CLOSE OFF THURSDAY AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY. THE CAROLINAS REMAIN IN A SOUTHERLY FLOW REGIME THROUGH THE PERIOD. EXPECT AIR MASS TO REMAIN MOIST. WITH THE CENTER OF THE LOW NEARING THE CWA THROUGH THE PERIOD...EXPECT AT LEAST SCATTERED AFTERNOON SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE THROUGH THE DAYTIME AND EARLY EVENING HOURS EACH DAY. WITH ADDITIONAL CLOUD COVER POSSIBLE...TEMPERATURES WILL REACH THE UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S DURING THE DAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THE OVERALL LONGER TERM FORECAST. THE CURRENT LOW WILL OPEN UP AND TRACK TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE REGION FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER LOW OFF TO THE WEST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND. GFS AND ECMWF DO SHOW SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE STRENGTH AND TIMING OF THE WEEKEND LOW...BUT IN GENERAL STILL EXPECT UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. MONDAY AND TUESDAY MAY BEGIN TO SEE THE OVERALL UPPER PATTERN FLATTEN BRIEFLY ACROSS THE REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN GENERALLY IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 90S FOR DAYTIME HIGHS...WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S. && .AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... STRONG INSTABILITY WILL AGAIN SUPPORT SCATTERED CONVECTION AND DUE TO LOW CONFIDENCE IN LOCATION AND EXACT TIMING OF CONVECTION WILL NOT INCLUDE STORMS IN FORECAST...THOUGH THERE SHOULD BE A FEW OF THEM AROUND THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SOUTH TO SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS AROUND 10 MPH THIS AFTERNOON. CONVECTIVE DEBRIS CLOUDS POSSIBLE TONIGHT WHICH WOULD HELP INHIBIT FOG DEVELOPMENT. SCATTERED CUMULUS SHOULD BEGIN TO FORM BY MID-MORNING WEDNESDAY AS AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH MOVES INTO THE TN VALLEY. SCATTERED CONVECTION POSSIBLE AROUND 18Z THURSDAY BUT CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW TO MENTION AT THIS TIME DUE TO TIMING AND LOCATION. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY MAY CAUSE BRIEF MVFR CIGS/VSBYS. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. GA...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS COLUMBIA SC
732 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SYNOPSIS... AN APPROACHING UPPER-LEVEL LOW WILL CAUSE AN INCREASE IN RAIN CHANCES WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP EACH DAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS A SERIES OF LOWS MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... THE 700 PM ANALYSIS SHOWED A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH IN THE WEST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA. WEAK MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WAS OCCURRING. INSTABILITY WAS MODERATE WITH SURFACE-BASED LI/S NEAR -7. THE LAPS SOUNDING SHOWED SHALLOW MOISTURE. THE RAP SHOWED SOME H5 SHORTWAVE RIDGING. SHOWER COVERAGE WAS ISOLATED. RADAR TRENDS INDICATE THUNDERSTORMS IN CENTRAL GEORGIA MAY REACH THE WEST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA TOWARD 900 PM. THE 16Z HRRR SHOWED THIS CONVECTION WEAKENING DURING AS IT APPROACHES THE AREA AND THIS SEEMS TO BE SUPPORTED BY RADAR TRENDS WITH THE STRONGER CONVECTION LIFTING NORTHWARD. WE HAVE CONTINUED THE FORECAST OF JUST CHANCE POPS. THE MODERATE INSTABILITY WITH AN INVERTED-V TYPE SOUNDING WILL LINGER INTO THE EVENING. WET-BULB ZERO HEIGHTS ARE NEAR 10500 FEET. STRONG WIND AND HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY THUNDERSTORMS...BUT THE THREAT SHOULD DIMINISH LATE BECAUSE OF NOCTURNAL COOLING. THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST WAS CONSISTENT WITH LOWS NEAR 70. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... MAIN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH CONTINUES TO TREK EASTWARD THROUGH THE SHORT-TERM PERIOD. THIS TROUGH DOES TRY TO CLOSE OFF THURSDAY AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY. THE CAROLINAS REMAIN IN A SOUTHERLY FLOW REGIME THROUGH THE PERIOD. EXPECT AIR MASS TO REMAIN MOIST. WITH THE CENTER OF THE LOW NEARING THE CWA THROUGH THE PERIOD...EXPECT AT LEAST SCATTERED AFTERNOON SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE THROUGH THE DAYTIME AND EARLY EVENING HOURS EACH DAY. WITH ADDITIONAL CLOUD COVER POSSIBLE...TEMPERATURES WILL REACH THE UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S DURING THE DAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THE OVERALL LONGER TERM FORECAST. THE CURRENT LOW WILL OPEN UP AND TRACK TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE REGION FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER LOW OFF TO THE WEST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND. GFS AND ECMWF DO SHOW SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE STRENGTH AND TIMING OF THE WEEKEND LOW...BUT IN GENERAL STILL EXPECT UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. MONDAY AND TUESDAY MAY BEGIN TO SEE THE OVERALL UPPER PATTERN FLATTEN BRIEFLY ACROSS THE REGION. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN GENERALLY IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 90S FOR DAYTIME HIGHS...WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S. && .AVIATION /23Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... STRONG INSTABILITY WILL AGAIN SUPPORT SCATTERED CONVECTION AND DUE TO LOW CONFIDENCE IN LOCATION AND EXACT TIMING OF CONVECTION WILL NOT INCLUDE STORMS IN FORECAST...THOUGH THERE SHOULD BE A FEW OF THEM AROUND THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SOUTH TO SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS AROUND 10 MPH THIS AFTERNOON. CONVECTIVE DEBRIS CLOUDS POSSIBLE TONIGHT WHICH WOULD HELP INHIBIT FOG DEVELOPMENT. SCATTERED CUMULUS SHOULD BEGIN TO FORM BY MID-MORNING WEDNESDAY AS AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH MOVES INTO THE TN VALLEY. SCATTERED CONVECTION POSSIBLE AROUND 18Z THURSDAY BUT CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW TO MENTION AT THIS TIME DUE TO TIMING AND LOCATION. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY MAY CAUSE BRIEF MVFR CIGS/VSBYS. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. GA...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PEACHTREE CITY GA
336 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... MODELS IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH AT LEAST THE MAIN SYNOPTIC SCALE FEATURES THROUGH THE SHORT TERM. UPPER CLOSED LOW WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH EASTWARD INTO THE SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND ALLOW FOR INCREASED GULF MOISTURE TRANSPORT INTO THE AREA. WHILE THE ENVIRONMENT IS CHARACTERIZED BY WEAK SHEAR...THERE IS DECENT MLCAPES NEAR 2000-2500 J/KG ACROSS CENTRAL GA AND IMPRESSIVE DCAPE VALUES OF 1000-1400 J/KG. THEREFORE ANY DEVELOPMENT PERHAPS FOCUSED FROM A REMNANT MORNING MCV OUTFLOW WILL HAVE POTENTIAL FOR STRONG DOWNBURST WINDS...FREQUENT LIGHTNING...AND HAIL. SOME STRONG DEVELOPMENT AND ISOLATED SEVERE ARE POSSIBLE. THERE IS VARIATION AMONG HI-RES SOLUTIONS WITH EVOLUTION OF CONVECTION THROUGH TONIGHT AND THE HRRR HAS BEEN SUGGESTING A LINE OF STORMS PUSHING INTO NW GA BY 06Z...THOUGH FEEL THIS IS A BIT OVERDONE AND MAY JUST BE A SUBTLE DISTURBANCE TRACKING NEWD. HAVE ONLY TRENDED CHANCE POPS FOR NOW WITH HIGHEST IN THE NW AND SLIGHT FARTHER SOUTHEAST BUT WILL HAVE TO CLOSELY MONITOR AFTERNOON/EVENING TRENDS AS THIS COULD BE INCREASED. AS FLOODING CONCERNS ARE MAINLY WEST OF THE STATE...WE CANNOT LET OUR GUARD DOWN ON HIGHER QPF VALUES POTENTIALLY IMPACTING THE NW PORTION OF THE AREA...JUST TOO MUCH UNCERTAINTY AT THIS POINT TO INCREASE THE THREAT AS WE ARE ON EDGE OF BEST MOISTURE AND HIGHER PWATS EAST OF THE TROUGH. HPC GUIDANCE HAS 48-HR TOTALS UPWARDS OF 2-2.5 INCHES IN THE FAR NW...BUT THIS SEEMS TOO BULLISH AND WITHOUT MUCH CONSISTENCY SO WENT WITH GENERAL BLEND THAT HAS LOWER AMOUNT OVER A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME. INCREASED POPS TO LIKELY ACROSS NW FOR TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND OVERNIGHT WITH LOWER POPS SOUTHEAST AS SWATH OF DEEPER GULF MOISTURE APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. SPC HAS NW GA IN A SLIGHT RISK FOR TUESDAY...BUT FEEL THAT WILL BE FIGHTING THE BALANCE BETWEEN LINGERING CLOUD COVER/DESTABILIZATION POTENTIAL WITH MARGINAL DEEP LAYER SHEAR IN PLACE. DECENT PROGGED MLCAPE VALUES AGAIN NEAR 2000 J/KG FARTHER SOUTHEAST SO THREAT MAY END UP BEING SIMILAR TO THIS AFTERNOON AND OUTSIDE OF SLIGHT RISK AREA. BAKER .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... UNSETTLED WEATHER WILL DOMINATE THE FORECAST THROUGH THE WEEKEND. MODELS STILL INDICATING A STRONG SHORTWAVE TO IMPACT THE CWFA ON WEDNESDAY. THE TIMING IS STILL IN QUESTION...BUT RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY HAS BEEN DECENT. IF THE MID LEVEL SYSTEM COMES THROUGH DURING THE EARLY MORNING...THE POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE WEATHER LATER IN THE DAY MAY BE LIMITED DUE TO THICK CLOUD COVER. HOWEVER...IF THE SHORTWAVE COMES THROUGH DURING PRIME HEATING...THE POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE MUCH HIGHER. DAMAGING WIND GUSTS...LARGE HAIL AND HEAVY DOWNPOURS WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREATS. MODELS ARE STILL PROGGING A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WITH AN OPEN LOW TO MOVE THROUGH THE CWFA THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. THIS FEATURE COULD ALSO SERVE TO FOCUS CONVECTION...ALONG WITH A WEAK SURFACE BOUNDARY MOVING THROUGH THE REGION DURING THE SAME TIME FRAME. IN PREVIOUS MODEL RUNS...THE FLOW FOR THE WEEKEND HAS TURNED ZONAL. HOWEVER...BOTH THE GFS AND NEW ECMWF INDICATE THAT A 500MB TROUGH WILL REMAIN SITUATED ACROSS THE EASTERN SEABOARD. THIS WOULD MEAN THE WEATHER WILL REMAIN UNSETTLED UNTIL THE FEATURE MOVES OFFSHORE. NLISTEMAA && .AVIATION... 18Z UPDATE... MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS WITH POSSIBLE MVFR CIGS EARLY TUESDAY MORNING FOR MOST SITES AND COULD BE LOWER FOR KCSG. CIGS SHOULD OTHERWISE BE IN 4-5 KFT ZONE WITH SOME POSSIBLE SCATTERING OUT AFTER 00Z THIS EVENING. WINDS GENERALLY SW AT 10 KTS OR LESS BUT CANNOT RULE OUT SOME LOW END GUSTS ESPECIALLY FOR KATL. MAGNITUDES SHOULD DECREASE TO 3-7 KTS OVERNIGHT THEN BACK TO NEAR 10 KTS AND LOW END GUSTS TUESDAY. BEST -TSRA CHANCES STAY FOR SOUTHERN AND EASTERN SITES THIS AFTERNOON SO HAVE INCLUDED TEMPO EXCEPT FOR NEAR KATL BUT CANNOT RULE IT OUT COMPLETELY. PROB30 FOR RETURNING -TSRA CHANCES AFTER 19Z TUESDAY. //ATL CONFIDENCE...18Z UPDATE... MEDIUM ON PRECIP CHANCES AND MORNING CIGS. HIGH ON ALL ELSE. BAKER && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... ATHENS 69 92 69 87 / 20 30 30 60 ATLANTA 71 87 70 84 / 30 40 30 60 BLAIRSVILLE 63 82 64 79 / 30 40 50 60 CARTERSVILLE 68 86 68 83 / 30 50 50 60 COLUMBUS 72 89 71 86 / 20 30 30 60 GAINESVILLE 69 87 69 83 / 30 40 40 60 MACON 70 92 69 88 / 20 30 20 60 ROME 67 86 69 83 / 40 60 60 60 PEACHTREE CITY 68 87 68 84 / 30 40 30 60 VIDALIA 73 93 73 90 / 30 30 20 60 && .FFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...BAKER LONG TERM....NLISTEMAA AVIATION...BAKER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
302 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .DISCUSSION... 301 PM CDT THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGE REMAINS TIMING AND COVERAGE OF SHOWERS AND STORMS TOMORROW AND WEDNESDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL LOW SLOWLY WORKS ACROSS THE REGION. EARLY AFTERNOON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS THE UPPER TROUGH SLOWLY SPINNING ACROSS CENTRAL KANSAS WITH A TROUGH AXIS EXTENDING SOUTHWARD INTO TEXAS. IN ADDITION...SEVERAL WAVES ARE FOUND FROM OKLAHOMA TO CENTRAL TEXAS WHICH ARE MOVING EASTWARD. NORTHEAST OF THE UPPER LOW IS A SOUTHWESTERLY STREAM OF MOIST FLOW WHICH IS GENERATING SOME SHOWERS FROM SOUTHEAST MISSOURI TO NORTHERN OHIO. TO THE NORTHWEST...A TROUGH IS MOVING EASTWARD ACROSS CENTRAL ALBERTA WITH SEVERAL MORE TROUGHS LINED UP TO THE WEST OVER THE PACIFIC. IN ADDITION...A BROAD LOW IS CUTOFF FROM THE MAIN FLOW OFF THE CALIFORNIA COAST. THIS ACTIVE NORTHERN STREAM AND THIS CUTOFF WILL INTERACT LATER IN THE WEEK AND OVER THE WEEKEND OVER THE CONUS AFFECTING THE UPPER FLOW PATTERN LOCALLY. AT THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE STRETCHES FROM QUEBEC BACK ACROSS ONTARIO AND INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY LEAVING THE LOCAL AREA ON ITS SOUTHWEST FLANK. LOW PRESSURE IS DEVELOPING OVER KANSAS/OKLAHOMA IN RESPONSE TO THE UPPER TROUGH. ANOTHER LOW IS FOUND ACROSS SOUTHERN SASKATCHEWAN IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE UPPER LOW ACROSS ALBERTA. TONIGHT...THE CENTER OF THE HIGH TO THE NORTH IS EXPECTED TO SHIFT EASTWARD TONIGHT BUT THE RIDGE AXIS WILL BE MAINTAINED ACROSS THE UPPER LAKES AND UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY. THIS WILL MAINTAIN A LOW LEVEL NORTHEASTERLY FLOW INTO THE AREA LIMITING THE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE FLUX...THOUGH SURFACE DEWPOINTS HAVE REMAINED ELEVATED IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S ACROSS A GOOD PORTION OF THE CWA INLAND OF THE LAKE. RADAR SHOWS SPOTTY SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL/SOUTHERN ILLINOIS WHICH ARE MAKING NORTHWARD PROGRESS BUT MUCH OF THIS ACTIVITY MAY FADE WITH SUNSET. CANNOT RULE OUT A SPRINKLE OR ROGUE SHOWER IN THE FAR SOUTH EARLY THIS EVENING HOWEVER. THE UPPER TROUGH IS FORECAST TO SHIFT SOUTHWARD A BIT THIS AFTERNOON AND MOVE EASTWARD ACROSS NORTHERN OKLAHOMA/SOUTHERN KANSAS THEN BEGIN TO LIFT NORTHEAST TUESDAY. THE OVERALL PROGRESSION REMAINS SLOW. EXPECT THAT TONIGHT WILL REMAIN DRY ACROSS THE AREA...THOUGH THERE WILL BE SOME BROAD SCALE ASCENT PROVIDED BY Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE BUT THIS LOOKS WEAK AND THERE IS LITTLE IN THE WAY THERMAL ADVECTION TO PROVIDE ADDED SUPPORT. TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO HAVE TROUBLE HANDLING THE PRECIP TRENDS TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT LIKELY DUE IN PART TO THE HANDLING OF DRIER AIR ENTRAINED FROM THE EAST INTO THE NORTHERN AND WESTERN PART OF THE UPPER LOW AND A DRY SLOT WRAPPING NORTHEASTWARD AHEAD OF IT. THE BEST FORCING WILL PUSH NORTHWARD DURING THE DAY TUESDAY LIKELY REACHING SOUTHERN AREAS IN THE MORNING BUT TAKING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON OR EVEN EARLY EVENING TO REACH AREAS NORTH OF INTERSTATE 80. SHOWERS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING AND INTO THE EARLY OVERNIGHT. THEN IT BECOMES A MATTER OF HOW WELL ORGANIZED RAIN REMAINS AS THE TROUGH AXIS PIVOTS BY WEDNESDAY. THE TROUGH IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN SO FORCING WOULD PRESUMABLY WEAKEN LEADING TO A DECREASE IN SHOWER COVERAGE THROUGH THE DAY WEDNESDAY BEFORE THE FORCING DEPARTS TO THE EAST LATE IN THE DAY. THUNDER CHANCES INCREASE INTO TUESDAY EVENING AS BETTER ELEVATED INSTABILITY MOVES IN AND CONTINUE THROUGH WEDNESDAY. TOTAL RAIN AMOUNTS ARE A CHALLENGE GIVEN THE POTENTIAL ENTRAINMENT OF DRY AIR AT VARIOUS TIMES AND THE TRANSIENT NATURE OF BEST ORGANIZED FORCING. THE SOUTHERN HALF TO TWO-THIRDS OF THE AREA SHOULD SEE HIGHEST AMOUNTS OVERALL WITH A BROADER AREA AFFECTED BY MORE SCATTERED SHOWERS WEDNESDAY. OVERALL THE NORTHWEST CWA LOOKS TO RECEIVE THE LEAST AMOUNT OF RAIN. HIGHS TUESDAY MAY BE COOLEST SOUTH PROVIDED RAIN STARTS IN THE MORNING...WITH NORTHERN AREAS REMAINING DRY ENOUGH TO WARM UP...POTENTIALLY TO NEAR THE HIGHS OF TODAY. THE NORTHEASTERLY FLOW WILL CONTINUE OFF THE LAKE SO AREAS NEAR THE LAKE WILL REMAIN IN THE LOW TO MID 60S. TEMPS WILL BE TRICKY WEDNESDAY AND LIKELY BE PRECIP DEPENDENT. THERE IS NOT MUCH OF A COLD CORE ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER TROUGH SO IF PRECIP REMAINS SCATTERED AND EVEN ENDS LATER IN THE DAY THEN HIGHS MAY WELL REBOUND INTO THE MID OR EVEN UPPER 70S...WITH COOLER CONDITIONS ALONG THE LAKESHORE ONCE AGAIN. THURSDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND...AN UPPER TROUGH WILL BE WORKING EAST-SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. THE TROUGH IS FORECAST TO DEEPEN AND THEN LIFT EAST-NORTHEAST INTO ONTARIO TAKING A SURFACE LOW WITH IT. A COOL FRONT WILL TRAIL THE LOW AND BE DRAGGED ACROSS THE AREA SOME TIME THURSDAY. THE UPPER TROUGH DOES SHOW SOME SIGNS OF PHASING WITH A WEAK TROUGH IN THE SOUTHERN STREAM...WHICH WILL BE WHATS LEFT OF THE CUTOFF OVER CALIFORNIA TODAY. THIS MAY YIELD A BETTER PRECIP CHANCE FURTHER SOUTH. GUIDANCE HAS VARIED ON THE DETAILS BUT WITH THE LOW WELL TO THE NORTH AND TRACKING NORTHEAST THE FRONT WOULD LIKELY BE PRETTY STRETCHED OUT SUPPORTING A LOW CHANCE FOR SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS. CONFIDENCE IN THE DETAILS IS LOW. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FRIDAY AND THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE TROUGH IS FORECAST TO CUT OFF OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AND MAY PHASE WITH ENERGY EJECTING FROM A DEVELOPING LONGWAVE TROUGH ACROSS THE WESTERN U.S. LATE IN THE WEEKEND. THIS MAY RESULT IN ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS FOLLOWING A DRY FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. A STEADY WARMING TREND FROM THE LOW TO MID 70S FRIDAY TO THE LOWER 80S BY SUNDAY IS EXPECTED...THOUGH NORTHEAST FLOW WILL KEEP LAKESHORE AREAS COOLER FRIDAY AND TO A LESSER DEGREE SATURDAY. MDB && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 20Z... * NONE. BMD //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 18Z... HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES REGION WILL PROVIDE CONTINUED QUIET AND RELATIVELY UNCHANGING WEATHER AT THE AREA TERMINALS THROUGH MOST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. NORTHEAST WINDS MAY HAVE A SLIGHT DIURNAL COMPONENT...PICKUP UP TO AROUND 10 KT DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING...AND DIPPING BACK DOWN OVERNIGHT. THERE WILL ALSO BE SOME VARIABILITY FROM THE NORTH TO THE EAST DUE TO THE OVERALL LIGHT MAGNITUDE. VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE PERIOD...BUT CIGS ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN TO LOWER LATER IN THE PERIOD MAINLY FOR THE 30HR ORD FCST AS AN UPPER LOW BEGINS TO LIFT TOWARDS THE REGION. PRECIP WILL EVENTUALLY OVERSPREAD THE AREA BUT THIS IS EXPECTED BEYOND THE CURRENT TAF PERIOD. BMD //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 20Z... * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN ALL FORECAST ELEMENTS. BMD //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z WEDNESDAY-12Z MONDAY...UPDATED 12Z... TUESDAY NIGHT...LIKELY SHRA WITH A CHANCE OF TSRA. MVFR POSSIBLE. WEDNESDAY...CHANCE OF SHRA/TSRA. MVFR POSSIBLE. THURSDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. FRIDAY...VFR. SATURDAY...VFR. SUNDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. RODRIGUEZ && .MARINE... 219 PM CDT HIGH PRESSURE IS OVER THE REGION WITH LIGHT NORTH TO NORTHEAST WINDS ACROSS THE LAKE. WINDS REMAIN NORTHEAST THROUGH WEDNESDAY. SPEEDS WILL GENERICALLY BE 10-15 KT BUT WILL SEE GUSTS UP TO 20 KT OVER THE SOUTHERN END OF THE LAKE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE WESTERN OHIO VALLEY. ANOTHER LOW PASSES TO THE NORTH THURSDAY AND ITS COLD FRONT PASSES THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. WINDS WILL BE SOUTH THURSDAY AND THEN TURN WEST BEHIND THE FRONT. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN BEHIND THE FRONT AND WINDS BECOME EAST AGAIN BY FRIDAY NIGHT. THE HIGH SHIFTS EAST SATURDAY AND WINDS BECOME SOUTH AND REMAIN SOUTH THROUGH THE WEEKEND. JEE && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/US.NATIONALWEATHERSERVICE.CHICAGO.GOV WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lincoln IL 300 PM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 300 PM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 Shower chances will highlight this forecast, as a long wave trough slowly advances from the Plains across the mid-Mississippi River Valley through Wednesday night. A fast moving front will increase shower chances again later Thursday and Thursday night before high pressure provides a break from the rain through much of next weekend. SHORT TERM...Tonight through Thursday night. Satellite and radar images show a well-defined low pressure system moving across S Kansas/N Oklahoma. An elongated region of isentropic lift ahead of the low is creating enhanced mid level cloud cover as far east as Ohio, which includes the southern half of Illinois. Radar returns over our southern counties is not reaching the ground due to a dry sub-cloud airmass. Gradual saturation of the boundary layer will continue this evening, with showers becoming likely after midnight south of Springfield to Mattoon. The HRRR and NCEP 4km WRF show a band of showers/storms affecting our southern counties after midnight tonight, so we bumped up PoPs to categorical in the southern third of our forecast area late tonight. It appears the band will progress northward on Tuesday with a dry period developing from south to north behind the band. There should be enough residual moisture that a couple of additional showers could develop during the day even where rain may end for a time in the morning. We tried to add some detail to the PoPs on Tuesday to follow that band of rain with categorical PoPs, and likely PoPs bordering the band. The occluded low is projected to move into southern IL Tuesday night, with waves of dry air wrapped into the low. That should help to limit showers in the southeast half of our forecast area later Tuesday night as diurnal stabilization helps decrease updrafts. The coverage and timing of precip Tues night remains problematic directly under the low center, but likely PoPs were left over a majority of the area for now. Wednesday will see showery precip linger in at least the eastern half of IL as the low pressure system begins to depart into Indiana. The trough axis is projected to reach the Indiana border toward 00z/7pm, so subsidence should become more prominent west of I-55 as the day progresses. Wed night and Thursday could end up being a dry period before a cold front triggers the next round of showers/storms later Thurs afternoon and Thur night. Ridging is projected to develop during Wed night and Thursday with somewhat drier and warmer air. Thursdays highs may even have enough help from sunshine to reach the low 80s. LONG TERM...Friday through Monday. Dry and warmer weather is forecast for Friday into Sunday as an upper level ridge and surface high pressure take control of the weather in the region. Highs may remain in the upper 70s Friday but should warm to the low 80s Sat and Sunday. A weather disturbance previously indicated for Sunday in yesterdays models has been delayed by both of today`s 12z GFS and 12z ECMWF. Increasing chances of rain/storms appears in both of those models starting Sunday night west of I-55 and expanding eastward on Monday. Chance PoPs were included in both those periods to account for the trends in model consensus. Shimon && .AVIATION... ISSUED 105 PM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 Not much of a shift in the forecast. Holding off on the mention of precip until VCSH after 06z, then predominant in the morning. Until then, VFR, though some very isolated showers will remain a threat through the afternoon with cu field, but confidence not high enough to put in any of the terminals until more apparent. Sct cu, bkn high. Easterly winds through the pd. With the actual developing system to the SW, dropping the category tomorrow morning when a boundary associated with that low moves nwd over the region bringing the better chance for widespread precip. HJS && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
220 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .DISCUSSION... 207 AM CDT TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT... ANOTHER QUIET DAY IS IN STORE FOR TODAY...AS ANTI-CYCLONIC FLOW CENTERED OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES PERSISTS AND PROVIDES A LIGHT EAST/NORTHEAST FLOW OVER THE CWFA. EARLY THIS MORNING IR IMAGERY INDICATES A CIRRUS SHIELD OVERHEAD LIFTING NORTHEAST. JUST BEFORE DAYBREAK THE WESTERN CWFA MAY HAVE CLEAR SKIES AND ALLOW SFC TEMPS TO FURTHER RADIATE TO ARND 50 OR POSSIBLY UPR 40S. ELSEWHERE THE CLOUD COVER WILL SLOW THE RATE OF COOLING...WITH MORNING LOWS IN THE LOW 50S. BETTER LLVL MOISTURE REMAINS ANCHORED WELL SOUTH OF THE CWFA ALONG A QUASI-STATIONARY BOUNDARY FROM CENTRAL MISSOURI STRETCHING EAST THROUGH SOUTHERN IL/IN WITH DEW POINTS IN THE LOW 60S. MEANWHILE TO THE NORTH OF THIS BOUNDARY DEW POINTS ARE IN THE UPR 40S TO LOW 50S. HIGH PRESSURE TODAY WILL KEEP THE BOUNDARY FROM LIFTING NORTH. WITH SOME FILTERED SUNSHINE TODAY TEMPS SHUD WARM A FEW DEGREES OVER YESTERDAY...REACHING INTO THE MID/UPR 70S. THE EXCEPTION WILL BE AREAS ADJACENT TO LAKE MICHIGAN AS THE LLVL FLOW WILL REMAIN E/NE AND TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE TO PUSH BEYOND THE MID 60S. A WEAK MID-LVL TROUGH OVER THE UPPER PLAINS SLIDES EAST ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR LATE THIS AFTN/EVE...WHICH SOME GUIDANCE MEMBERS SUGGEST WILL PROVIDE JUST ENOUGH FORCING/MOISTURE TO PRODUCE SOME LGT PRECIP TONIGHT. HOWEVER THIS WILL CONTINUE TO BE A CHALLENGE GIVEN THE PERSISTENT LLVL EASTERLY FLOW KEEPING A DRY NEAR SFC ENVIRONMENT. SO WILL MAINTAIN A DRY FORECAST TONIGHT. CLOUDS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE...SO EXPECT TEMPS TO BE SLIGHTLY WARMER TONIGHT IN THE MID/UPR 50S. THE FAR SOUTHERN CWFA MAY BE ABLE TO HOLD TEMPS ARND 60 AS THE MOIST BOUNDARY BEGINS TO DRIFT NORTH. CONFIDENCE...HIGH. TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... MID-LVL TROUGH QUICKLY DEPARTS EAST TO QUEBEC...WITH THE NEAR SFC ANTI-CYCLONIC FLOW HOLDING IN PLACE OVER THE REGION. GUIDANCE HAS CONTINUED TO BACK-OFF ON THE TIMING OF MOISTURE FOR TUE...WITH HI-RES LOCAL ARW8KM POINTING TOWARDS THE BULK OF TUE REMAINING DRY. THE EXCEPTION IS THE SOUTHERN CWFA...HOWEVER THIS HAS BEGUN TO TREND TOWARDS INCREASED UNCERTAINTY. HAVE OPTED TO PULL BACK TO DRY FOR THE NORTHERN TIER...AND CHC POPS FOR THE SOUTHERN SECTIONS UNTIL MIDDAY TUE. THEN AS THE AFTN/EVE PROGRESSES...THE SHORTWAVE SHUD DRIFT NORTH/NORTHEAST AND PUSH THE MOISTURE COVERAGE NORTH ALONG WITH LIKELY POPS MORE FOCUSED LATE TUE NGT/WED MORNING. QPF WILL LIKELY BE CHALLENGING AS SOME DRY AIR CONTINUES TO BE SEEPING INTO THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE SHORTWAVE...AND COULD REDUCE THE VOLUME OF PRECIP THAT IS PRODUCED TUE NGT-WED. HAVE TRIMMED BACK SUBSTANTIALLY ON THE PRECIP TOTALS IN THIS TIMEFRAME AS WELL. THE CLOSED LOW IS PROGGED TO BE OPENING BACK UP MIDDAY WED AS IT LIFTS NORTHEAST ACROSS CENTRAL IL INTO NORTHERN IN WITH A CHANNEL OF SFC RIDGING DEVELOPING ON THE HEELS OF THE WAVE. THIS SHUD HELP TO DRY THE REGION BACK OUT BRIEFLY WED NGT/EARLY THUR...BEFORE ANOTHER WEAK WAVE IS PROGGED TO ARRIVE MIDDAY THUR WITH ANOTHER CHC FOR PRECIP. TEMPS TUE/WED WILL HINGE ON CLOUD COVER/PRECIP. AT THIS TIME WITH THE SLOWER AND FURTHER SOUTH SOLUTIONS ON TUE...HAVE BUMPED TEMPS UP A FEW DEGREES INTO THE LOW 70S NORTH AND MID 70S SOUTH. WITH A NE WIND...AREAS ADJACENT TO THE LAKE WILL LIKELY REMAIN IN THE 60S. WED WILL GENERALLY FEATURE 70S WITH POSSIBLY REACHING 80 DEGREES THUR AS FLOW QUICKLY TURNS S/SW. CONFIDENCE IN PRECIP TIMING/COVERAGE...LOW. CONFIDENCE IN TEMPS...MEDIUM. FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... THE END OF THE WEEK WILL LIKELY FEATURE A DEPARTING MID-LVL TROUGH FOR THE GREAT LAKES...AS OPERATIONAL SOLUTIONS SUGGEST RIDGING AND WARMING FOR THE WEEKEND. ENSEMBLES ARE SLIGHTLY MORE CONSERVATIVE WITH THE LONGWAVE FLOW REMAINING MORE FLAT...THEN HEIGHTS BEGINNING TO INCREASE LATE IN THE WEEKEND/EARLY NEXT WEEK. THERE IS SOME CONSISTENCY WITH SFC RIDGING ARRIVING FRI AND HOLDING THRU SAT NGT. WITH THE NEXT CHC FOR PRECIP ARRIVING LATE IN THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. TEMPS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 70S WARMING TO ARND 80/LOW 80S SAT. THEN DEPENDING ON THE STRENGTH OF THE SOUTHERLY FLOW PROGGED FOR SUN...TEMPS COULD EASILY WARM WELL INTO THE 80S. CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM. BEACHLER && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 18Z... * NONE. BMD //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 18Z... HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES REGION WILL PROVIDE CONTINUED QUIET AND RELATIVELY UNCHANGING WEATHER AT THE AREA TERMINALS THROUGH MOST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. NORTHEAST WINDS MAY HAVE A SLIGHT DIURNAL COMPONENT...PICKUP UP TO AROUND 10 KT DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING...AND DIPPING BACK DOWN OVERNIGHT. THERE WILL ALSO BE SOME VARIABILITY FROM THE NORTH TO THE EAST DUE TO THE OVERALL LIGHT MAGNITUDE. VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE PERIOD...BUT CIGS ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN TO LOWER LATER IN THE PERIOD MAINLY FOR THE 30HR ORD FCST AS AN UPPER LOW BEGINS TO LIFT TOWARDS THE REGION. PRECIP WILL EVENTUALLY OVERSPREAD THE AREA BUT THIS IS EXPECTED BEYOND THE CURRENT TAF PERIOD. BMD //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 18Z... * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN ALL FORECAST ELEMENTS. BMD //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z WEDNESDAY-12Z MONDAY...UPDATED 12Z... TUESDAY NIGHT...LIKELY SHRA WITH A CHANCE OF TSRA. MVFR POSSIBLE. WEDNESDAY...CHANCE OF SHRA/TSRA. MVFR POSSIBLE. THURSDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. FRIDAY...VFR. SATURDAY...VFR. SUNDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. RODRIGUEZ && .MARINE... 219 PM CDT HIGH PRESSURE IS OVER THE REGION WITH LIGHT NORTH TO NORTHEAST WINDS ACROSS THE LAKE. WINDS REMAIN NORTHEAST THROUGH WEDNESDAY. SPEEDS WILL GENERICALLY BE 10-15 KT BUT WILL SEE GUSTS UP TO 20 KT OVER THE SOUTHERN END OF THE LAKE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE WESTERN OHIO VALLEY. ANOTHER LOW PASSES TO THE NORTH THURSDAY AND ITS COLD FRONT PASSES THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. WINDS WILL BE SOUTH THURSDAY AND THEN TURN WEST BEHIND THE FRONT. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN BEHIND THE FRONT AND WINDS BECOME EAST AGAIN BY FRIDAY NIGHT. THE HIGH SHIFTS EAST SATURDAY AND WINDS BECOME SOUTH AND REMAIN SOUTH THROUGH THE WEEKEND. JEE && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/US.NATIONALWEATHERSERVICE.CHICAGO.GOV WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lincoln IL 117 PM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 1036 AM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 Caught between high pressure ridge building in from the north and a developing storm system out over the High Plains this morning. Plenty of cloud cover to the south and some very isolated returns on radar to the SE not amounting to much in the way of rainfall. CU rule pointing to the development of cu this afternoon, but the models have drastically overdone the available moisture in the boundary layer, per 12z ILX sounding. Some isolated showers and thunderstorms are possible, particularly in the south as moisture advects in. However, the HRRR is reflecting dry through 00z with a better handle on the lack of moisture, so will keep higher chances out of the forecast. && .AVIATION... ISSUED 105 PM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 Not much of a shift in the forecast. Holding off on the mention of precip until VCSH after 06z, then predominant in the morning. Until then, VFR, though some very isolated showers will remain a threat through the afternoon with cu field, but confidence not high enough to put in any of the terminals until more apparent. Sct cu, bkn high. Easterly winds through the pd. With the actual developing system to the SW, dropping the category tomorrow morning when a boundary associated with that low moves nwd over the region bringing the better chance for widespread precip. HJS && .PREV DISCUSSION... ISSUED 303 AM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 SHORT TERM...Today through Wednesday Main forecast challenge continues to be timing of an approaching upper low and how much rainfall it will produce across central Illinois. 07z/2am water vapor imagery shows a vigorous short-wave over eastern Colorado. As has been advertised for the past several days, this feature is expected to close off over Kansas this morning, then slowly track E/NE into Illinois by Wednesday. 00z Jun 9 models continue to show this basic process, but have significantly slowed the onset of precipitation across the KILX CWA. Thanks in part to a dry E/NE low-level flow around high pressure centered over the Great Lakes, it now appears today will be a dry day across the area. The only possible exception will be the far SE CWA south of I-70, where isolated showers may occur well north of a stalled frontal boundary. Skies will be partly to mostly sunny, with a gradual increase in cloud cover noted later in the day. High temperatures will climb into the middle to upper 70s. Closed 500mb low will track from southern Kansas to southwestern Missouri by 12z Tue, gradually spreading precip northward into central Illinois. Models have all slowed the precip, with the NAM suggesting rain may not reach as far north as the I-72 corridor until Tuesday afternoon. GFS/ECMWF/GEM are all a bit faster, so will trend toward the model consensus for this forecast package. Have therefore reduced POPs considerably for tonight, with likely POPs now confined to areas along/south of I-70 only. Further north, will go dry during the evening along/north of I-74, with low chance POPs arriving after midnight. Tuesday into Tuesday night now appears to be the most favored time frame for significant precipitation. While surface dewpoints rise into the upper 60s to around 70 degrees and precipitable water values reach the 1.50 to 1.75 range, models are suggesting the heaviest rainfall may develop from Louisiana/Arkansas northeastward into the Ohio River Valley. As a result, have reduced overall QPF expected from this event. Widespread rainfall totals of 1 to 1.50 can be expected along/east of the Illinois River, with less than 1 inch further northwest toward Galesburg. Due to thick cloud cover and off-and-on showers/thunder, high temps on Tuesday will be held in the upper 60s and lower 70s in most locations. Mid-level dry slot may tend to work its way into east-central and southeast Illinois Tuesday evening, resulting in lowering POPs Tuesday night. Scattered showers will continue into Wednesday as the low tracks overhead. LONG TERM...Thursday through Sunday Models are in good agreement concerning exit of low Wednesday night, but differ with regards to the timing of a weak cold front expected to pass through Illinois later this week. ECMWF is faster, pushing the front to the Indiana border by 00z Fri, while the GFS lags about 12 hours behind. Due to the large timing discrepancy, will maintain slight chance POPs Thursday and Thursday night. After that, upper ridging will take hold across the Midwest, resulting in warm and dry conditions for Friday and Saturday. Next weather system is slated to come into the picture by Sunday, with both the GFS and ECMWF bringing a cold front into Illinois. Will carry chance POPs at that time accordingly. Barnes && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
1103 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .DISCUSSION... 207 AM CDT TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT... ANOTHER QUIET DAY IS IN STORE FOR TODAY...AS ANTI-CYCLONIC FLOW CENTERED OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES PERSISTS AND PROVIDES A LIGHT EAST/NORTHEAST FLOW OVER THE CWFA. EARLY THIS MORNING IR IMAGERY INDICATES A CIRRUS SHIELD OVERHEAD LIFTING NORTHEAST. JUST BEFORE DAYBREAK THE WESTERN CWFA MAY HAVE CLEAR SKIES AND ALLOW SFC TEMPS TO FURTHER RADIATE TO ARND 50 OR POSSIBLY UPR 40S. ELSEWHERE THE CLOUD COVER WILL SLOW THE RATE OF COOLING...WITH MORNING LOWS IN THE LOW 50S. BETTER LLVL MOISTURE REMAINS ANCHORED WELL SOUTH OF THE CWFA ALONG A QUASI-STATIONARY BOUNDARY FROM CENTRAL MISSOURI STRETCHING EAST THROUGH SOUTHERN IL/IN WITH DEW POINTS IN THE LOW 60S. MEANWHILE TO THE NORTH OF THIS BOUNDARY DEW POINTS ARE IN THE UPR 40S TO LOW 50S. HIGH PRESSURE TODAY WILL KEEP THE BOUNDARY FROM LIFTING NORTH. WITH SOME FILTERED SUNSHINE TODAY TEMPS SHUD WARM A FEW DEGREES OVER YESTERDAY...REACHING INTO THE MID/UPR 70S. THE EXCEPTION WILL BE AREAS ADJACENT TO LAKE MICHIGAN AS THE LLVL FLOW WILL REMAIN E/NE AND TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE TO PUSH BEYOND THE MID 60S. A WEAK MID-LVL TROUGH OVER THE UPPER PLAINS SLIDES EAST ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR LATE THIS AFTN/EVE...WHICH SOME GUIDANCE MEMBERS SUGGEST WILL PROVIDE JUST ENOUGH FORCING/MOISTURE TO PRODUCE SOME LGT PRECIP TONIGHT. HOWEVER THIS WILL CONTINUE TO BE A CHALLENGE GIVEN THE PERSISTENT LLVL EASTERLY FLOW KEEPING A DRY NEAR SFC ENVIRONMENT. SO WILL MAINTAIN A DRY FORECAST TONIGHT. CLOUDS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE...SO EXPECT TEMPS TO BE SLIGHTLY WARMER TONIGHT IN THE MID/UPR 50S. THE FAR SOUTHERN CWFA MAY BE ABLE TO HOLD TEMPS ARND 60 AS THE MOIST BOUNDARY BEGINS TO DRIFT NORTH. CONFIDENCE...HIGH. TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... MID-LVL TROUGH QUICKLY DEPARTS EAST TO QUEBEC...WITH THE NEAR SFC ANTI-CYCLONIC FLOW HOLDING IN PLACE OVER THE REGION. GUIDANCE HAS CONTINUED TO BACK-OFF ON THE TIMING OF MOISTURE FOR TUE...WITH HI-RES LOCAL ARW8KM POINTING TOWARDS THE BULK OF TUE REMAINING DRY. THE EXCEPTION IS THE SOUTHERN CWFA...HOWEVER THIS HAS BEGUN TO TREND TOWARDS INCREASED UNCERTAINTY. HAVE OPTED TO PULL BACK TO DRY FOR THE NORTHERN TIER...AND CHC POPS FOR THE SOUTHERN SECTIONS UNTIL MIDDAY TUE. THEN AS THE AFTN/EVE PROGRESSES...THE SHORTWAVE SHUD DRIFT NORTH/NORTHEAST AND PUSH THE MOISTURE COVERAGE NORTH ALONG WITH LIKELY POPS MORE FOCUSED LATE TUE NGT/WED MORNING. QPF WILL LIKELY BE CHALLENGING AS SOME DRY AIR CONTINUES TO BE SEEPING INTO THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE SHORTWAVE...AND COULD REDUCE THE VOLUME OF PRECIP THAT IS PRODUCED TUE NGT-WED. HAVE TRIMMED BACK SUBSTANTIALLY ON THE PRECIP TOTALS IN THIS TIMEFRAME AS WELL. THE CLOSED LOW IS PROGGED TO BE OPENING BACK UP MIDDAY WED AS IT LIFTS NORTHEAST ACROSS CENTRAL IL INTO NORTHERN IN WITH A CHANNEL OF SFC RIDGING DEVELOPING ON THE HEELS OF THE WAVE. THIS SHUD HELP TO DRY THE REGION BACK OUT BRIEFLY WED NGT/EARLY THUR...BEFORE ANOTHER WEAK WAVE IS PROGGED TO ARRIVE MIDDAY THUR WITH ANOTHER CHC FOR PRECIP. TEMPS TUE/WED WILL HINGE ON CLOUD COVER/PRECIP. AT THIS TIME WITH THE SLOWER AND FURTHER SOUTH SOLUTIONS ON TUE...HAVE BUMPED TEMPS UP A FEW DEGREES INTO THE LOW 70S NORTH AND MID 70S SOUTH. WITH A NE WIND...AREAS ADJACENT TO THE LAKE WILL LIKELY REMAIN IN THE 60S. WED WILL GENERALLY FEATURE 70S WITH POSSIBLY REACHING 80 DEGREES THUR AS FLOW QUICKLY TURNS S/SW. CONFIDENCE IN PRECIP TIMING/COVERAGE...LOW. CONFIDENCE IN TEMPS...MEDIUM. FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... THE END OF THE WEEK WILL LIKELY FEATURE A DEPARTING MID-LVL TROUGH FOR THE GREAT LAKES...AS OPERATIONAL SOLUTIONS SUGGEST RIDGING AND WARMING FOR THE WEEKEND. ENSEMBLES ARE SLIGHTLY MORE CONSERVATIVE WITH THE LONGWAVE FLOW REMAINING MORE FLAT...THEN HEIGHTS BEGINNING TO INCREASE LATE IN THE WEEKEND/EARLY NEXT WEEK. THERE IS SOME CONSISTENCY WITH SFC RIDGING ARRIVING FRI AND HOLDING THRU SAT NGT. WITH THE NEXT CHC FOR PRECIP ARRIVING LATE IN THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. TEMPS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 70S WARMING TO ARND 80/LOW 80S SAT. THEN DEPENDING ON THE STRENGTH OF THE SOUTHERLY FLOW PROGGED FOR SUN...TEMPS COULD EASILY WARM WELL INTO THE 80S. CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM. BEACHLER && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 16Z... * NONE. RODRIGUEZ/DEUBELBEISS //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 12Z... MORE DENSE HIGH LEVEL CLOUD COVER CURRENTLY SHIFTING TO THE EAST OF THE TERMINALS AND EXPECT MOSTLY SUNNY CONDITIONS FOR MOST OF TODAY. DO EXPECT AN INCREASE IN THIS HIGH LEVEL CLOUD COVER THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT...AND THEN ESPECIALLY TOWARDS THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD AS A SYSTEM TO THE SOUTHWEST TRACKS TOWARDS THE TERMINALS. PRECIP WILL BE APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTH LATE IN THE FORECAST PERIOD...BUT EXPECT THE TERMINALS TO REMAIN DRY. NORTHEAST WINDS UNDER 10 KT WILL CONTINUE THIS MORNING BEFORE HIGHER SUSTAINED SPEEDS AND GUSTS DEVELOP BY EARLY AFTERNOON AND THEN CONTINUE INTO THE EARLY EVENING. RODRIGUEZ //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 16Z... * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN ALL FORECAST ELEMENTS. RODRIGUEZ/DEUBELBEISS //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z WEDNESDAY-12Z MONDAY...UPDATED 12Z... TUESDAY NIGHT...LIKELY SHRA WITH A CHANCE OF TSRA. MVFR POSSIBLE. WEDNESDAY...CHANCE OF SHRA/TSRA. MVFR POSSIBLE. THURSDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. FRIDAY...VFR. SATURDAY...VFR. SUNDAY...CHANCE OF TSRA. RODRIGUEZ && .MARINE... 202 AM CDT HIGH PRESSURE IS CURRENTLY SPANNING THE GREAT LAKES REGION WITH SPEEDS ON THE LIGHTER SIDE FOR MOST OF THE LAKE. ALTHOUGH...TIGHTER GRADIENT ON THE SOUTHERN END OF THE LAKE IS HELPING FOR SLIGHTLY HIGHER NORTHERLY WINDS IN THE 10 TO 20 KT RANGE. THIS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS BEFORE AN OVERALL DIMINISHING TREND BACK TOWARDS THE 10 TO 15 KT RANGE IS OBSERVED THROUGH MID DAY. GRADIENT OVER THE SOUTHERN END OF THE LAKE WILL ONCE AGAIN TIGHTEN LATER THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY EVENING WITH A TREND BACK TOWARDS THE 10 TO 20 KT RANGE LIKELY. GENERALLY LIGHTER NORTHEAST WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED ACROSS THE LAKE THROUGH MID WEEK BEFORE LOW PRESSURE TO THE SOUTHWEST LIFTS NORTHEAST AND MOVES ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION MORE TOWARDS WEDNESDAY NIGHT. RODRIGUEZ && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE) FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND YOUTUBE AT: WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/US.NATIONALWEATHERSERVICE.CHICAGO.GOV WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSCHICAGO WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/NWSCHICAGO
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lincoln IL 1045 AM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 1036 AM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 Caught between high pressure ridge building in from the north and a developing storm system out over the High Plains this morning. Plenty of cloud cover to the south and some very isolated returns on radar to the SE not amounting to much in the way of rainfall. CU rule pointing to the development of cu this afternoon, but the models have drastically overdone the available moisture in the boundary layer, per 12z ILX sounding. Some isolated showers and thunderstorms are possible, particularly in the south as moisture advects in. However, the HRRR is reflecting dry through 00z with a better handle on the lack of moisture, so will keep higher chances out of the forecast. HJS && .AVIATION... ISSUED 702 AM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 VFR conditions will prevail at all TAF sites next 24hrs. High clouds will be the rule this morning, but some scatter CU will develop later this morning and continue into the afternoon hours. Some models are bringing in some light showers into the sites this afternoon, but confidence is low. So will not have any mention of pcpn. Scattered CU will continue in the evening and overnight hours as well. Models have really slowed the onset of steady pcpn getting into the area, so will not have any mention of pcpn next 24hrs. Now looks like it will be after end of TAF period. Winds will be northeast to start and then become southeast later this morning, and then back to east-northeast overnight. Auten && .PREV DISCUSSION... ISSUED 303 AM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 SHORT TERM...Today through Wednesday Main forecast challenge continues to be timing of an approaching upper low and how much rainfall it will produce across central Illinois. 07z/2am water vapor imagery shows a vigorous short-wave over eastern Colorado. As has been advertised for the past several days, this feature is expected to close off over Kansas this morning, then slowly track E/NE into Illinois by Wednesday. 00z Jun 9 models continue to show this basic process, but have significantly slowed the onset of precipitation across the KILX CWA. Thanks in part to a dry E/NE low-level flow around high pressure centered over the Great Lakes, it now appears today will be a dry day across the area. The only possible exception will be the far SE CWA south of I-70, where isolated showers may occur well north of a stalled frontal boundary. Skies will be partly to mostly sunny, with a gradual increase in cloud cover noted later in the day. High temperatures will climb into the middle to upper 70s. Closed 500mb low will track from southern Kansas to southwestern Missouri by 12z Tue, gradually spreading precip northward into central Illinois. Models have all slowed the precip, with the NAM suggesting rain may not reach as far north as the I-72 corridor until Tuesday afternoon. GFS/ECMWF/GEM are all a bit faster, so will trend toward the model consensus for this forecast package. Have therefore reduced POPs considerably for tonight, with likely POPs now confined to areas along/south of I-70 only. Further north, will go dry during the evening along/north of I-74, with low chance POPs arriving after midnight. Tuesday into Tuesday night now appears to be the most favored time frame for significant precipitation. While surface dewpoints rise into the upper 60s to around 70 degrees and precipitable water values reach the 1.50 to 1.75 range, models are suggesting the heaviest rainfall may develop from Louisiana/Arkansas northeastward into the Ohio River Valley. As a result, have reduced overall QPF expected from this event. Widespread rainfall totals of 1 to 1.50 can be expected along/east of the Illinois River, with less than 1 inch further northwest toward Galesburg. Due to thick cloud cover and off-and-on showers/thunder, high temps on Tuesday will be held in the upper 60s and lower 70s in most locations. Mid-level dry slot may tend to work its way into east-central and southeast Illinois Tuesday evening, resulting in lowering POPs Tuesday night. Scattered showers will continue into Wednesday as the low tracks overhead. LONG TERM...Thursday through Sunday Models are in good agreement concerning exit of low Wednesday night, but differ with regards to the timing of a weak cold front expected to pass through Illinois later this week. ECMWF is faster, pushing the front to the Indiana border by 00z Fri, while the GFS lags about 12 hours behind. Due to the large timing discrepancy, will maintain slight chance POPs Thursday and Thursday night. After that, upper ridging will take hold across the Midwest, resulting in warm and dry conditions for Friday and Saturday. Next weather system is slated to come into the picture by Sunday, with both the GFS and ECMWF bringing a cold front into Illinois. Will carry chance POPs at that time accordingly. Barnes && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DES MOINES IA
1235 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 LOW PRESSURE OVER KS WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST INTO THE MID SOUTH...THEN TURN NORTHEAST. INTO THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY BY WED. NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM WILL MOVE IN THROUGH THE ROCKIES ON THURSDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL DOMINATE THE END OF THE WEEK WITH A THIRD SYSTEM SLATED FOR NEXT WEEKEND. && .SHORT TERM /TODAY/... ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MAIN CHALLENGE TODAY WILL BE THE EXTENT OF SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE CONVECTION. MAIN SYSTEM CENTERED OVER NEW MEXICO EARLY THIS MORNING WITH ATTENDANT TROUGH/COOL FRONT EXTENDING NORTHEAST FROM LOW TO WEAK SYSTEM OVER LAKE SUPERIOR. H850 MOISTURE CONTINUES TO BE LOFTED ACROSS THE BOUNDARY AND THE RESULTING SHOWERS EXTEND AS FAR EAST AS ALBERT LEA MN...WITH A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS ALONG THE IA/MN BORDER AT 0745Z. THROUGH THE DAY TODAY...DRIER EASTERLY FLOW WILL HELP TO DAMPEN CHANCES FOR SHOWERS...BUT THE BIGGER INFLUENCE FOR LESSER RAIN CHANCES IS THAT THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL WAVE OVER WESTERN KS CONTINUES TO DIG SOUTHEAST. THIS IS LESSENING THE FRONTAL FORCING OVER THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS AS ENERGY SHIFTS SOUTH. GRADUALLY TODAY THE FOCUS OF FORCING WILL SHIFT SOUTH OF IOWA WITH THE TROUGH STRUCTURE OVER NORTHWEST IOWA BASICALLY FALLING APART. THUS...THE RAIN CHANCES WILL CONTINUE TO BE CONFINED TO NORTHWEST AND WESTERN SECTIONS TODAY AND ALL AREAS SEEING LESSENING POP CHANCES THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. EARLY TODAY THERE IS VIRTUALLY NO INSTABILITY SO HAVE CUT OUT ANY THUNDER MENTION UNTIL MID TO LATE MORNING AND AFTERNOON WHEN INSTABILITY INCREASES OVER THE WEST/SOUTHWEST. RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE ON THE LIGHT SIDE...TRACE TO 0.50 INCHES WITH HEAVIER TOTALS NORTHWEST AND WEST. THE EURO/GEM/GFS AS WELL AS THE HRRR SUPPORT THIS TREND. HIGHS WILL BE COOLER NORTHWEST UNDER CLOUD COVER. CLOUDS INCREASE ELSEWHERE AND WITH 10C TO 12C AT H850 AND LIMITED MIXING WITH LIGHT SOUTHEAST WINDS...ANOTHER PLEASANTLY WARM DAY IS HEADED FOR THE AREA WITH HIGHS NEAR 70 NORTHWEST AND IN THE MID 70S FROM CENTRAL THROUGH SOUTHEAST IOWA. .LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 WITH LOW OVER THE PLAINS DIVING SOUTH...EXPECT TO SEE THE CHANCE FOR RAIN DROP SOUTHEAST OF THE STATE TONIGHT. THOUGH THERE MAY BE SOME LOW CHANCES FOR RAIN OVER THE FAR SOUTH AND EAST ON TUE...EXPECT THE BULK OF THE RAIN TO REMAIN TO THE SOUTHEAST. NOT MUCH OF A GAP BETWEEN THE SYSTEM TODAY AND THE NEXT ONE. FOR THAT REASON...MOISTURE WILL BE LIMITED WITH IT. THOUGH IT WILL LIKELY RAIN WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE NEXT FRONT ON WED NIGHT AND THU...DO NOT EXPECT TO SEE A GREAT DEAL OUT OF IT HIGH PRESSURE WILL FOLLOW FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. THE THIRD SYSTEM FOR NEXT WEEKEND IS EXPECTED TO HAVE MORE MOISTURE WITH IT. RAINFALL WILL LIKELY BE WIDESPREAD OVER A PERIOD OF 36 TO 48 HOURS. TEMPS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN COOLER THAN NORMAL THROUGH MUCH OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...09/18Z ISSUED AT 1235 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 SEEMS LIKE LATEST SATELLITE TREND SUGGESTING EROSION OF THE POCKETS OF MVFR STRATUS ACROSS CENTRAL IA...WITH MORE VFR CU FIELD/HIGH STRATUS IN PLACE. THEREFORE HAVE ALL SITES AT VFR FOR THE TAF FORECAST PERIOD...WITH SOME DRIER AIR MOVING INTO THE LOWER LEVELS. MAINLY HIGH CLOUDS FOR MUCH OF THE SITES TONIGHT...WITH A LOWER VFR DECK SPREADING BACK NORTHWARD THROUGH THE NIGHT. EASTERLY WINDS TO BECOME MORE NORTHEASTERLY WITH TIME THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MS JUN 14 SHORT TERM...REV LONG TERM...MS JUN 14 AVIATION...BEERENDS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DES MOINES IA
639 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 LOW PRESSURE OVER KS WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST INTO THE MID SOUTH...THEN TURN NORTHEAST. INTO THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY BY WED. NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM WILL MOVE IN THROUGH THE ROCKIES ON THURSDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL DOMINATE THE END OF THE WEEK WITH A THIRD SYSTEM SLATED FOR NEXT WEEKEND. && .SHORT TERM /TODAY/... ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MAIN CHALLENGE TODAY WILL BE THE EXTENT OF SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE CONVECTION. MAIN SYSTEM CENTERED OVER NEW MEXICO EARLY THIS MORNING WITH ATTENDANT TROUGH/COOL FRONT EXTENDING NORTHEAST FROM LOW TO WEAK SYSTEM OVER LAKE SUPERIOR. H850 MOISTURE CONTINUES TO BE LOFTED ACROSS THE BOUNDARY AND THE RESULTING SHOWERS EXTEND AS FAR EAST AS ALBERT LEA MN...WITH A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS ALONG THE IA/MN BORDER AT 0745Z. THROUGH THE DAY TODAY...DRIER EASTERLY FLOW WILL HELP TO DAMPEN CHANCES FOR SHOWERS...BUT THE BIGGER INFLUENCE FOR LESSER RAIN CHANCES IS THAT THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL WAVE OVER WESTERN KS CONTINUES TO DIG SOUTHEAST. THIS IS LESSENING THE FRONTAL FORCING OVER THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS AS ENERGY SHIFTS SOUTH. GRADUALLY TODAY THE FOCUS OF FORCING WILL SHIFT SOUTH OF IOWA WITH THE TROUGH STRUCTURE OVER NORTHWEST IOWA BASICALLY FALLING APART. THUS...THE RAIN CHANCES WILL CONTINUE TO BE CONFINED TO NORTHWEST AND WESTERN SECTIONS TODAY AND ALL AREAS SEEING LESSENING POP CHANCES THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. EARLY TODAY THERE IS VIRTUALLY NO INSTABILITY SO HAVE CUT OUT ANY THUNDER MENTION UNTIL MID TO LATE MORNING AND AFTERNOON WHEN INSTABILITY INCREASES OVER THE WEST/SOUTHWEST. RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE ON THE LIGHT SIDE...TRACE TO 0.50 INCHES WITH HEAVIER TOTALS NORTHWEST AND WEST. THE EURO/GEM/GFS AS WELL AS THE HRRR SUPPORT THIS TREND. HIGHS WILL BE COOLER NORTHWEST UNDER CLOUD COVER. CLOUDS INCREASE ELSEWHERE AND WITH 10C TO 12C AT H850 AND LIMITED MIXING WITH LIGHT SOUTHEAST WINDS...ANOTHER PLEASANTLY WARM DAY IS HEADED FOR THE AREA WITH HIGHS NEAR 70 NORTHWEST AND IN THE MID 70S FROM CENTRAL THROUGH SOUTHEAST IOWA. .LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 WITH LOW OVER THE PLAINS DIVING SOUTH...EXPECT TO SEE THE CHANCE FOR RAIN DROP SOUTHEAST OF THE STATE TONIGHT. THOUGH THERE MAY BE SOME LOW CHANCES FOR RAIN OVER THE FAR SOUTH AND EAST ON TUE...EXPECT THE BULK OF THE RAIN TO REMAIN TO THE SOUTHEAST. NOT MUCH OF A GAP BETWEEN THE SYSTEM TODAY AND THE NEXT ONE. FOR THAT REASON...MOISTURE WILL BE LIMITED WITH IT. THOUGH IT WILL LIKELY RAIN WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE NEXT FRONT ON WED NIGHT AND THU...DO NOT EXPECT TO SEE A GREAT DEAL OUT OF IT HIGH PRESSURE WILL FOLLOW FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. THE THIRD SYSTEM FOR NEXT WEEKEND IS EXPECTED TO HAVE MORE MOISTURE WITH IT. RAINFALL WILL LIKELY BE WIDESPREAD OVER A PERIOD OF 36 TO 48 HOURS. TEMPS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN COOLER THAN NORMAL THROUGH MUCH OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...09/12Z ISSUED AT 634 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 SYSTEM CONTINUES TO TREND WEST AND SOUTHWEST ON FORCING AND PRECIPITATION CHANCES TODAY. POCKETS OF MVFR STRATUS ARE DEVELOPING ONCE AGAIN THIS AM...AND WILL AFFECT SOME OF THE SITES FROM TIME TO TIME THIS MORNING..GRADUALLY LIFTING TO VFR BY 15-17Z. MAIN BAND OF FORCING ALONG WEAK BOUNDARY OVER NW IOWA WILL LOSE STRENGTH THROUGH PERIOD WITH ENERGY TRANSFERRING SOUTH INTO MISSOURI. HAVE ONLY INCLUDED SOME MENTION OF VCSH AT KFOD AS TROUGH WILL WEAKEN AND RAIN/ISO THUNDER COVERAGE SHOULD REMAIN LIMITED. LIGHT EAST TO NORTHEAST WINDS WILL CONTINUE WITH SOME THREAT FOR MVFR BR AGAIN TOWARD END OF PERIOD AT 10/12Z. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MS JUN 14 SHORT TERM...REV LONG TERM...MS JUN 14 AVIATION...REV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DES MOINES IA
341 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 LOW PRESSURE OVER KS WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST INTO THE MID SOUTH...THEN TURN NORTHEAST. INTO THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY BY WED. NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM WILL MOVE IN THROUGH THE ROCKIES ON THURSDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL DOMINATE THE END OF THE WEEK WITH A THIRD SYSTEM SLATED FOR NEXT WEEKEND. && .SHORT TERM /TODAY/... ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MAIN CHALLENGE TODAY WILL BE THE EXTENT OF SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE CONVECTION. MAIN SYSTEM CENTERED OVER NEW MEXICO EARLY THIS MORNING WITH ATTENDANT TROUGH/COOL FRONT EXTENDING NORTHEAST FROM LOW TO WEAK SYSTEM OVER LAKE SUPERIOR. H850 MOISTURE CONTINUES TO BE LOFTED ACROSS THE BOUNDARY AND THE RESULTING SHOWERS EXTEND AS FAR EAST AS ALBERT LEA MN...WITH A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS ALONG THE IA/MN BORDER AT 0745Z. THROUGH THE DAY TODAY...DRIER EASTERLY FLOW WILL HELP TO DAMPEN CHANCES FOR SHOWERS...BUT THE BIGGER INFLUENCE FOR LESSER RAIN CHANCES IS THAT THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL WAVE OVER WESTERN KS CONTINUES TO DIG SOUTHEAST. THIS IS LESSENING THE FRONTAL FORCING OVER THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS AS ENERGY SHIFTS SOUTH. GRADUALLY TODAY THE FOCUS OF FORCING WILL SHIFT SOUTH OF IOWA WITH THE TROUGH STRUCTURE OVER NORTHWEST IOWA BASICALLY FALLING APART. THUS...THE RAIN CHANCES WILL CONTINUE TO BE CONFINED TO NORTHWEST AND WESTERN SECTIONS TODAY AND ALL AREAS SEEING LESSENING POP CHANCES THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. EARLY TODAY THERE IS VIRTUALLY NO INSTABILITY SO HAVE CUT OUT ANY THUNDER MENTION UNTIL MID TO LATE MORNING AND AFTERNOON WHEN INSTABILITY INCREASES OVER THE WEST/SOUTHWEST. RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE ON THE LIGHT SIDE...TRACE TO 0.50 INCHES WITH HEAVIER TOTALS NORTHWEST AND WEST. THE EURO/GEM/GFS AS WELL AS THE HRRR SUPPORT THIS TREND. HIGHS WILL BE COOLER NORTHWEST UNDER CLOUD COVER. CLOUDS INCREASE ELSEWHERE AND WITH 10C TO 12C AT H850 AND LIMITED MIXING WITH LIGHT SOUTHEAST WINDS...ANOTHER PLEASANTLY WARM DAY IS HEADED FOR THE AREA WITH HIGHS NEAR 70 NORTHWEST AND IN THE MID 70S FROM CENTRAL THROUGH SOUTHEAST IOWA. .LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... ISSUED AT 333 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 WITH LOW OVER THE PLAINS DIVING SOUTH...EXPECT TO SEE THE CHANCE FOR RAIN DROP SOUTHEAST OF THE STATE TONIGHT. THOUGH THERE MAY BE SOME LOW CHANCES FOR RAIN OVER THE FAR SOUTH AND EAST ON TUE...EXPECT THE BULK OF THE RAIN TO REMAIN TO THE SOUTHEAST. NOT MUCH OF A GAP BETWEEN THE SYSTEM TODAY AND THE NEXT ONE. FOR THAT REASON...MOISTURE WILL BE LIMITED WITH IT. THOUGH IT WILL LIKELY RAIN WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE NEXT FRONT ON WED NIGHT AND THU...DO NOT EXPECT TO SEE A GREAT DEAL OUT OF IT HIGH PRESSURE WILL FOLLOW FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. THE THIRD SYSTEM FOR NEXT WEEKEND IS EXPECTED TO HAVE MORE MOISTURE WITH IT. RAINFALL WILL LIKELY BE WIDESPREAD OVER A PERIOD OF 36 TO 48 HOURS. TEMPS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN COOLER THAN NORMAL THROUGH MUCH OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...09/06Z ISSUED AT 1145 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 MAIN AREA OF MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WILL REMAIN IN FAR NORTHWEST IOWA OVERNIGHT WITH ALL LOCATIONS STAYING DRY THROUGH DAYBREAK. MAY BEGIN TO SEE SOME LIGHT RAIN NEAR KFOD AND KMCW DURING THE MORNING...HOWEVER FORCING WILL BE DIMINISHING WITH TIME ACROSS THE NORTH DURING THE DAY. OVERALL...VFR CONDITIONS WILL BE COMMON IN CENTRAL IOWA FOR MUCH OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. THERE IS SOME CONCERN OF LIGHT FOG DEVELOPMENT THROUGH DAYBREAK GIVEN THE LIGHT SURFACE WINDS...RELATIVELY CLEAR SKIES IN MANY LOCATIONS AND RECENT RAINFALL. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MS JUN 14 SHORT TERM...REV LONG TERM...MS JUN 14 AVIATION...COGIL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
351 PM CDT Mon Jun 9 2014 ...Updated synopsis and short term discussion... .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 349 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 The 12z upper air analysis showed a closed 500 millibar low pressure center over northwest Kansas. This low has been progressing steadily southeast through the morning and early afternoon hours with the help of an 80 knot jet in the southwest quadrant of the low from southeast Colorado into the OK/TX panhandle region. At the surface, low pressure has been deepening over south central Kansas through the morning hours. A mosaic of radar plots has shown widespread light rain over much of central and western Kansas today, occurring in an area of mid level deformation around the upper low. Through the early afternoon hours, the heavier rainfall has been limited to central and eastern Kansas with a few bands trying to move back into the Hays/Lacrosse areas. Accordingly, rainfall rates across central Kansas have been fairly modest and with total rainfall amounts around two inches or so at best, the threat for flooding has been fairly low today. Strong winds exceeding advisory criteria have been in place across far southwest Kansas today which has lined up nicely with an 850 millibar speed max indicated by the RUC. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday) ISSUED AT 349 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 As the upper low continues southeast out of Kansas into this evening, we should see the areas of light rain over far western Kansas continue to diminish. Areas generally east of Highway 283 will see areas of rain, possibly along with an isolated thunderstorm, continuing into the evening hours. Precipitation chances should come to an end along the Highway 281 corridor around or shortly after midnight. The latest RUC and NAM model output shows the strong 850 millibar jet propagating out of far southwest Kansas by 6 or 7 pm and lining up more along a Hays/Larned to Dodge City line. The current wind advisory goes until 7 pm. Will let it go until expiration time as winds should be diminishing around or shortly after then. Tuesday should be mostly sunny and fairly mild as an upper level ridge moves over the central Plains. High temperatures should top out in the mid 80s over far southwest Kansas with highs nearing 80 in central Kansas. .LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday) ISSUED AT 256 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 Subsidence will dominate the region Tuesday night and into early Wednesday. Mainly sunny and much warmer conditions are expected heading into Wednesday late morning and afternoon with the development of southerly winds and much drier boundary layer air working downslope with time into far western Kansas. An upper jet immediately south of the region will drag an attendant disturbance/shortwave into the Central Plains Wednesday night. The ECMWF/GFS and NAM all model impressive 850-700 mb moisture transport ahead of this wave giving high probability of another MCS in some form. Based on the different model solutions, it seems reasonable discreet cells could form out of Colorado in the early or mid evening with cold pool development occurring farther east. probabilities for precipitation were increased to at least 50% in the far west to "Likely" (60-70%) farther east. By Thursday morning, cloudy conditions may linger for much if not all of the morning behind a surface cold front/cold moist surface outflow air, which various models have forecast not to exceed the upper 70s. Deeper into the period, for Friday and through the weekend will bring at least one additional chance for organized thunderstorms. By Friday an upper ridge will begin to build back into the central Plains returning prevailing southerlies to southwest Kansas. The GFS overturns instability on Saturday which is not well supported by the ECMWF. More model consensus falls of convective development returning Saturday night as the main upper wave lifts into the Northern Plains with it`s attendant upper jet streak diving into the the Central Plains inducing surface pressure falls and left front exit region forcing for large scale lift. These model solutions focus deep moist convection mainly over the Interstate 70 corridor of our forecast area for the likely areas for storms. The far southwest remains far behind the dryline. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon) ISSUED AT 1221 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 A strong upper level low pressure system will track out of southwest Kansas into central Oklahoma through this afternoon and evening. MVFR to IFR ceilings along with MVFR visibilities in light rain and mist will continue through the first half of this TAF period. Along with the rain, strong northerly winds will continue at the TAF sites this afternoon into early evening. Conditions will improve after sunset as the rain moves out and ceilings improve. Winds will also diminish after dark. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 52 82 58 90 / 70 10 0 30 GCK 49 83 58 92 / 40 10 0 30 EHA 50 84 59 90 / 0 0 0 20 LBL 50 83 59 93 / 20 0 0 20 HYS 53 80 58 89 / 80 10 0 30 P28 58 80 60 89 / 70 10 0 30 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND ADVISORY until 7 PM CDT /6 PM MDT/ this evening FOR KSZ043- 044-061>063-074>077-084>087. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Gerard SHORT TERM...Gerard LONG TERM...Russell AVIATION...Gerard
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
132 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1107 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 JUST SENT OUT A QUICK UPDATE TO THE FORECAST TO REMOVE MENTION OF MORNING FOG AND ANY AFTERNOON WORDING ASSOCIATED WITH EXPECTED SHOWER AND STORM ACTIVITY. ALSO INGESTED THE LATEST HOURLY OBS TO ESTABLISH NEW TRENDS IN THE HOURLY TEMPERATURE AND WIND DATA IN THE FORECAST GRIDS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 715 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 LOWER THAN USUAL CONFIDENCE IN WHAT MODELS ARE ADVERTISING TODAY... ESPECIALLY AFTER CONSIDERING RECENT PERFORMANCE. ADJUSTED POPS DOWN JUST A BIT TO REFLECT THIS. THIS ALSO BRINGS GRIDS MORE IN LINE WITH NEIGHBORS THOUGHTS. OTHERWISE...TWEAKED GRIDS TO BRING THEM IN LINE WITH HOURLY OBS. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 FIRST FORECAST CHALLENGE THIS CYCLE WILL BE UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE AND CORRESPONDING SFC WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY...AND WEATHER ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM TODAY. SECOND WILL BE APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM FROM OUT OF THE PLAINS THAT WILL SEND A WAVE OF SFC LOW PRESSURE INTO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY. IN GENERAL MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN SENSIBLE WEATHER DETAILS. SO CONFIDENCE IN THE SHORT TERM IS LOWER THAN USUAL. MODEL/MOS GUIDANCE IS QUITE HIGH FOR POPS LATE IN THE FIRST 12 HOURS OF THE SHORT TERM. TRENDS IN THE HRRR SUGGEST THE AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH WESTERN KY/TN WILL WEAKEN AS IT CROSSES THE COMMONWEALTH TODAY BUT THAT THIS FEATURE WILL HOLD TOGETHER ENOUGH TO PROVIDE AT LEAST SOME SCT CONVECTION TO THE SOUTHWEST PORTION OF OUR FORECAST AREA BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. SOUNDINGS DO NOT LOOK IMPRESSIVE WITH RESPECT TO THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...SO ONLY INCLUDED AN ISOLD CHANCE MAINLY ALONG AND WEST OF I75. SURFACE WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE FROM MAIN STORM SYSTEM OVER THE PLAINS SHOOTS UP THE OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY. POTENTIAL FOR RAIN APPEARS MUCH GREATER...BUT BASED ON RECENT MODEL PERFORMANCE OVERALL CONFIDENCE IS LOW THAT EVERYONE WILL SEE SOME OF THE MUCH NEEDED RAINFALL SEVERAL LOCATIONS ACROSS OUR AREA ARE LACKING. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT CONTINUES WITH A SOMEWHAT PROGRESSIVE LONG WAVE PATTERN TO CONTROL ACROSS MOST OF THE CONUS THROUGH THE PERIOD. A CUTOFF LOW WILL START OUT ACROSS MISSOURI...GRADUALLY DAMPENING AS IT MOVES INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND EVENTUALLY MERGES INTO A STRONGER SHORT WAVE TROUGH TRAVERSING THE U.S/CANADIAN BORDER. THIS WILL LEAVE RESIDUAL TROUGHING ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO FRIDAY...AND POSSIBLY INTO THE WEEKEND...ALLOWING FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF UNSETTLED WEATHER. FOR EASTERN KENTUCKY...MOISTURE AND CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK...AS THE UPPER LEVEL LOW PASSES BY TO THE NORTHWEST AND THE MAIN TROUGH AXIS SLOWLY MOVES EAST ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. WILL CONTINUE TO STICK WITH A DIURNAL INFLUENCE TO THE POPS SINCE TIMING ANY GIVEN PERTURBATION WITHIN THE FLOW REMAINS TOO UNCERTAIN. IN GENERAL...POP CHANCES LOOK TO PEAK WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY WITH THE BEST OVERALL FORCING AVAILABLE. BY FRIDAY AND BEYOND...THE FORCING WILL BE WEAKER...ESPECIALLY FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. AS SUCH...WILL ONLY CARRY SLIGHT TO LOW CHANCE POPS. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE CLOSE TO NORMAL...WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW 80S AND LOWS IN THE 60S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 131 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 LIFR TO IFR CIGS THAT WE WERE SEEING THROUGHOUT MOST OF THE DAY TODAY HAVE FINALLY BEGUN TO IMPROVE AS THE LOW CLOUDS HAVE BEEN STEADILY RISING AND OR DISSIPATING AND GIVING WAY TO THE MIDDLE LEVEL CLOUDS ABOVE. LOZ AND SME WILL BE EXPERIENCING VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH AROUND 6Z TONIGHT. JKL AND SJS WILL LIKELY STAY WITH MVFR CIGS AND LOW CLOUDS THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. SCATTERED RAIN SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A STORM OR TWO COULD AFFECT LOZ AND SME THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL GRADUALLY BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD OVERNIGHT...AS A WARM FRONT MOVES ACROSS THE AREA...AND THEN A COLD FRONT PUSHES THROUGH TOWARD THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD. AT THIS TIME IT STILL APPEARS THAT CONDITIONS WILL ONLY FAVOR ISOLATED THUNDER UNTIL AROUND 15Z. ONCE THE COLD FRONT BEGINS ITS TREK ACROSS EASTERN KENTUCKY WE COULD SEE SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS STORMS WITH LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS POSSIBLE. ALL FOUR TAF SITES WILL LIKELY SEE MVFR AND POSSIBLY BRIEF PERIODS OF IFR CONDITIONS ONCE THE STORMS BEGIN MOVING ACROSS THE AREA. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AR SHORT TERM...RAY LONG TERM...GEOGERIAN AVIATION...AR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
1107 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1107 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 JUST SENT OUT A QUICK UPDATE TO THE FORECAST TO REMOVE MENTION OF MORNING FOG AND ANY AFTERNOON WORDING ASSOCIATED WITH EXPECTED SHOWER AND STORM ACTIVITY. ALSO INGESTED THE LATEST HOURLY OBS TO ESTABLISH NEW TRENDS IN THE HOURLY TEMPERATURE AND WIND DATA IN THE FORECAST GRIDS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 715 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 LOWER THAN USUAL CONFIDENCE IN WHAT MODELS ARE ADVERTISING TODAY... ESPECIALLY AFTER CONSIDERING RECENT PERFORMANCE. ADJUSTED POPS DOWN JUST A BIT TO REFLECT THIS. THIS ALSO BRINGS GRIDS MORE IN LINE WITH NEIGHBORS THOUGHTS. OTHERWISE...TWEAKED GRIDS TO BRING THEM IN LINE WITH HOURLY OBS. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 FIRST FORECAST CHALLENGE THIS CYCLE WILL BE UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE AND CORRESPONDING SFC WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY...AND WEATHER ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM TODAY. SECOND WILL BE APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM FROM OUT OF THE PLAINS THAT WILL SEND A WAVE OF SFC LOW PRESSURE INTO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY. IN GENERAL MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN SENSIBLE WEATHER DETAILS. SO CONFIDENCE IN THE SHORT TERM IS LOWER THAN USUAL. MODEL/MOS GUIDANCE IS QUITE HIGH FOR POPS LATE IN THE FIRST 12 HOURS OF THE SHORT TERM. TRENDS IN THE HRRR SUGGEST THE AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH WESTERN KY/TN WILL WEAKEN AS IT CROSSES THE COMMONWEALTH TODAY BUT THAT THIS FEATURE WILL HOLD TOGETHER ENOUGH TO PROVIDE AT LEAST SOME SCT CONVECTION TO THE SOUTHWEST PORTION OF OUR FORECAST AREA BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. SOUNDINGS DO NOT LOOK IMPRESSIVE WITH RESPECT TO THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...SO ONLY INCLUDED AN ISOLD CHANCE MAINLY ALONG AND WEST OF I75. SURFACE WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE FROM MAIN STORM SYSTEM OVER THE PLAINS SHOOTS UP THE OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY. POTENTIAL FOR RAIN APPEARS MUCH GREATER...BUT BASED ON RECENT MODEL PERFORMANCE OVERALL CONFIDENCE IS LOW THAT EVERYONE WILL SEE SOME OF THE MUCH NEEDED RAINFALL SEVERAL LOCATIONS ACROSS OUR AREA ARE LACKING. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT CONTINUES WITH A SOMEWHAT PROGRESSIVE LONG WAVE PATTERN TO CONTROL ACROSS MOST OF THE CONUS THROUGH THE PERIOD. A CUTOFF LOW WILL START OUT ACROSS MISSOURI...GRADUALLY DAMPENING AS IT MOVES INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND EVENTUALLY MERGES INTO A STRONGER SHORT WAVE TROUGH TRAVERSING THE U.S/CANADIAN BORDER. THIS WILL LEAVE RESIDUAL TROUGHING ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO FRIDAY...AND POSSIBLY INTO THE WEEKEND...ALLOWING FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF UNSETTLED WEATHER. FOR EASTERN KENTUCKY...MOISTURE AND CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK...AS THE UPPER LEVEL LOW PASSES BY TO THE NORTHWEST AND THE MAIN TROUGH AXIS SLOWLY MOVES EAST ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. WILL CONTINUE TO STICK WITH A DIURNAL INFLUENCE TO THE POPS SINCE TIMING ANY GIVEN PERTURBATION WITHIN THE FLOW REMAINS TOO UNCERTAIN. IN GENERAL...POP CHANCES LOOK TO PEAK WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY WITH THE BEST OVERALL FORCING AVAILABLE. BY FRIDAY AND BEYOND...THE FORCING WILL BE WEAKER...ESPECIALLY FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. AS SUCH...WILL ONLY CARRY SLIGHT TO LOW CHANCE POPS. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE CLOSE TO NORMAL...WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW 80S AND LOWS IN THE 60S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 805 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 VLIFR FOG AND IFR TO MVFR STRATUS WILL GRADUALLY LIFT AND SCATTER OUT TO VFR THROUGH EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. A FEW SHOWERS MAY OCCUR LATER TODAY...ESPECIALLY WEST OF I-75. OTHERWISE...VFR CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST UNTIL CLOSER TO DAWN TUESDAY MORNING...WHEN MORE SUSTAINED SHOWERS WILL LIKELY MOVE IN AND DROP CEILINGS DOWN TO MVFR TOWARDS THE END OF THE PERIOD. WINDS WILL AVERAGE AROUND 5 KTS OR LESS. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AR SHORT TERM...RAY LONG TERM...GEOGERIAN AVIATION...GEOGERIAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS JACKSON KY
805 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 715 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 LOWER THAN USUAL CONFIDENCE IN WHAT MODELS ARE ADVERTISING TODAY... ESPECIALLY AFTER CONSIDERING RECENT PERFORMANCE. ADJUSTED POPS DOWN JUST A BIT TO REFLECT THIS. THIS ALSO BRINGS GRIDS MORE IN LINE WITH NEIGHBORS THOUGHTS. OTHERWISE...TWEAKED GRIDS TO BRING THEM IN LINE WITH HOURLY OBS. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 FIRST FORECAST CHALLENGE THIS CYCLE WILL BE UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE AND CORRESPONDING SFC WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY...AND WEATHER ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM TODAY. SECOND WILL BE APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM FROM OUT OF THE PLAINS THAT WILL SEND A WAVE OF SFC LOW PRESSURE INTO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY. IN GENERAL MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN SENSIBLE WEATHER DETAILS. SO CONFIDENCE IN THE SHORT TERM IS LOWER THAN USUAL. MODEL/MOS GUIDANCE IS QUITE HIGH FOR POPS LATE IN THE FIRST 12 HOURS OF THE SHORT TERM. TRENDS IN THE HRRR SUGGEST THE AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH WESTERN KY/TN WILL WEAKEN AS IT CROSSES THE COMMONWEALTH TODAY BUT THAT THIS FEATURE WILL HOLD TOGETHER ENOUGH TO PROVIDE AT LEAST SOME SCT CONVECTION TO THE SOUTHWEST PORTION OF OUR FORECAST AREA BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. SOUNDINGS DO NOT LOOK IMPRESSIVE WITH RESPECT TO THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...SO ONLY INCLUDED AN ISOLD CHANCE MAINLY ALONG AND WEST OF I75. SURFACE WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE FROM MAIN STORM SYSTEM OVER THE PLAINS SHOOTS UP THE OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY. POTENTIAL FOR RAIN APPEARS MUCH GREATER...BUT BASED ON RECENT MODEL PERFORMANCE OVERALL CONFIDENCE IS LOW THAT EVERYONE WILL SEE SOME OF THE MUCH NEEDED RAINFALL SEVERAL LOCATIONS ACROSS OUR AREA ARE LACKING. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT CONTINUES WITH A SOMEWHAT PROGRESSIVE LONG WAVE PATTERN TO CONTROL ACROSS MOST OF THE CONUS THROUGH THE PERIOD. A CUTOFF LOW WILL START OUT ACROSS MISSOURI...GRADUALLY DAMPENING AS IT MOVES INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND EVENTUALLY MERGES INTO A STRONGER SHORT WAVE TROUGH TRAVERSING THE U.S/CANADIAN BORDER. THIS WILL LEAVE RESIDUAL TROUGHING ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO FRIDAY...AND POSSIBLY INTO THE WEEKEND...ALLOWING FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF UNSETTLED WEATHER. FOR EASTERN KENTUCKY...MOISTURE AND CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK...AS THE UPPER LEVEL LOW PASSES BY TO THE NORTHWEST AND THE MAIN TROUGH AXIS SLOWLY MOVES EAST ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. WILL CONTINUE TO STICK WITH A DIURNAL INFLUENCE TO THE POPS SINCE TIMING ANY GIVEN PERTURBATION WITHIN THE FLOW REMAINS TOO UNCERTAIN. IN GENERAL...POP CHANCES LOOK TO PEAK WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY WITH THE BEST OVERALL FORCING AVAILABLE. BY FRIDAY AND BEYOND...THE FORCING WILL BE WEAKER...ESPECIALLY FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. AS SUCH...WILL ONLY CARRY SLIGHT TO LOW CHANCE POPS. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE CLOSE TO NORMAL...WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW 80S AND LOWS IN THE 60S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 805 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 VLIFR FOG AND IFR TO MVFR STRATUS WILL GRADUALLY LIFT AND SCATTER OUT TO VFR THROUGH EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. A FEW SHOWERS MAY OCCUR LATER TODAY...ESPECIALLY WEST OF I-75. OTHERWISE...VFR CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST UNTIL CLOSER TO DAWN TUESDAY MORNING...WHEN MORE SUSTAINED SHOWERS WILL LIKELY MOVE IN AND DROP CEILINGS DOWN TO MVFR TOWARDS THE END OF THE PERIOD. WINDS WILL AVERAGE AROUND 5 KTS OR LESS. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...RAY SHORT TERM...RAY LONG TERM...GEOGERIAN AVIATION...GEOGERIAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
715 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 715 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 LOWER THAN USUAL CONFIDENCE IN WHAT MODELS ARE ADVERTISING TODAY... ESPECIALLY AFTER CONSIDERING RECENT PERFORMANCE. ADJUSTED POPS DOWN JUST A BIT TO REFLECT THIS. THIS ALSO BRINGS GRIDS MORE IN LINE WITH NEIGHBORS THOUGHTS. OTHERWISE...TWEAKED GRIDS TO BRING THEM IN LINE WITH HOURLY OBS. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 FIRST FORECAST CHALLENGE THIS CYCLE WILL BE UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE AND CORRESPONDING SFC WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY...AND WEATHER ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM TODAY. SECOND WILL BE APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM FROM OUT OF THE PLAINS THAT WILL SEND A WAVE OF SFC LOW PRESSURE INTO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY. IN GENERAL MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN SENSIBLE WEATHER DETAILS. SO CONFIDENCE IN THE SHORT TERM IS LOWER THAN USUAL. MODEL/MOS GUIDANCE IS QUITE HIGH FOR POPS LATE IN THE FIRST 12 HOURS OF THE SHORT TERM. TRENDS IN THE HRRR SUGGEST THE AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH WESTERN KY/TN WILL WEAKEN AS IT CROSSES THE COMMONWEALTH TODAY BUT THAT THIS FEATURE WILL HOLD TOGETHER ENOUGH TO PROVIDE AT LEAST SOME SCT CONVECTION TO THE SOUTHWEST PORTION OF OUR FORECAST AREA BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. SOUNDINGS DO NOT LOOK IMPRESSIVE WITH RESPECT TO THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...SO ONLY INCLUDED AN ISOLD CHANCE MAINLY ALONG AND WEST OF I75. SURFACE WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE FROM MAIN STORM SYSTEM OVER THE PLAINS SHOOTS UP THE OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY. POTENTIAL FOR RAIN APPEARS MUCH GREATER...BUT BASED ON RECENT MODEL PERFORMANCE OVERALL CONFIDENCE IS LOW THAT EVERYONE WILL SEE SOME OF THE MUCH NEEDED RAINFALL SEVERAL LOCATIONS ACROSS OUR AREA ARE LACKING. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT CONTINUES WITH A SOMEWHAT PROGRESSIVE LONG WAVE PATTERN TO CONTROL ACROSS MOST OF THE CONUS THROUGH THE PERIOD. A CUTOFF LOW WILL START OUT ACROSS MISSOURI...GRADUALLY DAMPENING AS IT MOVES INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND EVENTUALLY MERGES INTO A STRONGER SHORT WAVE TROUGH TRAVERSING THE U.S/CANADIAN BORDER. THIS WILL LEAVE RESIDUAL TROUGHING ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO FRIDAY...AND POSSIBLY INTO THE WEEKEND...ALLOWING FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF UNSETTLED WEATHER. FOR EASTERN KENTUCKY...MOISTURE AND CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK...AS THE UPPER LEVEL LOW PASSES BY TO THE NORTHWEST AND THE MAIN TROUGH AXIS SLOWLY MOVES EAST ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. WILL CONTINUE TO STICK WITH A DIURNAL INFLUENCE TO THE POPS SINCE TIMING ANY GIVEN PERTURBATION WITHIN THE FLOW REMAINS TOO UNCERTAIN. IN GENERAL...POP CHANCES LOOK TO PEAK WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY WITH THE BEST OVERALL FORCING AVAILABLE. BY FRIDAY AND BEYOND...THE FORCING WILL BE WEAKER...ESPECIALLY FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. AS SUCH...WILL ONLY CARRY SLIGHT TO LOW CHANCE POPS. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE CLOSE TO NORMAL...WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW 80S AND LOWS IN THE 60S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 225 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 CHALLENGING FORECAST FOR TAFS THIS MORNING. BASED ON OBS AND REGIONAL SAT PICS IT APPEARS THE LOW STRATUS DECK ACROSS MUCH OF EASTERN KENTUCKY IS BEING ERODED A BIT FROM THE WEST. BATTLING THIS ERODING EFFECT IS A SLIGHTLY EAST OF NORTH WIND FLOW THAT IS TENDING TO KEEP EASTERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA SOCKED IN...ESPECIALLY AT KSJS WHERE THERE IS A MINOR UPSLOPE EFFECT. AT THIS POINT IT IS DIFFICULT TO TELL IF ONE OR THE OTHER WILL WIN OUT. UNFORTUNATELY GUIDANCE IS NOT MUCH HELP...AND RECENT UPDATES EVEN APPEAR TO BE FOLLOWING THE OBS WHICH IS A STRONG INDICATION THAT GUIDANCE DOES NOT HAVE A HANDLE ON EVENTS. DECIDED BEST ROUTE WAS TO FOLLOW PERSISTENCE UNTIL DEFINITE TRENDS COULD BE ESTABLISHED. THAT BEING SAID EXPECT A TENDENCY FOR KJKL AND JSJS TO REMAIN AT MVFR OR LOWER THROUGH THE BULK OF THE EARLY MORNING HOURS LEADING UP TO SUNRISE...DUE MAINLY TO LOWER CIGS. WITH MORE SUBSTANTIAL CLEARING IN WEST CONCERN WILL BE FORMATION OF LIST MIST AND CORRESPONDING MVFR CONDITIONS. IN ADDITION...RECENT TRENDS SUGGEST THAT PRECIPITATION ASSOCIATED WITH AN APPROACHING WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY COULD ARRIVE A BIT SOONER THAN MODELS HAVE BEEN ADVERTISING. MODELS INDICATE THAT THE AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH WESTERN KY/TN ATTM WILL WEAKEN ON THE EASTERN FRINGES...EFFECTIVELY KEEPING PRECIPITATION OUT OF EASTERN KENTUCKY UNTIL THIS EVENING. BASED ON REGIONAL RADAR MOSAIC PREFER A SLIGHTLY FASTER PROGRESSION/ONSET ESPECIALLY WITH A RELATIVELY MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER...MEANING PRECIPITATION PROCESSES WILL NOT HAVE TO GO INTO MOISTENING UP A DRY BOUNDARY LAYER BEFORE REACHING THE SURFACE. LATEST RUNS OF THE HIGHER RESOLUTION HRRR WOULD TEND TO SUPPORT THIS LINE OF THOUGHT...KEEPING THIS BAND OF PRECIPITATION MORE IN TACT THAN RECENT RUNS. CONTINUED TO CARRY VCSH AROUND THE MID DAY TIME FRAME...ESPECIALLY FOR OUR WESTERN TERMINALS WITH STEADY PROGRESSION EASTWARD FROM THERE. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT THROUGH THE PERIOD...GRADUALLY VEERING FROM THE NORTHEAST TO THE SOUTHWEST BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON OR EVENING. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...RAY SHORT TERM...RAY LONG TERM...GEOGERIAN AVIATION...RAY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 FIRST FORECAST CHALLENGE THIS CYCLE WILL BE UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE AND CORRESPONDING SFC WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY...AND WEATHER ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM TODAY. SECOND WILL BE APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM FROM OUT OF THE PLAINS THAT WILL SEND A WAVE OF SFC LOW PRESSURE INTO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY. IN GENERAL MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN SENSIBLE WEATHER DETAILS. SO CONFIDENCE IN THE SHORT TERM IS LOWER THAN USUAL. MODEL/MOS GUIDANCE IS QUITE HIGH FOR POPS LATE IN THE FIRST 12 HOURS OF THE SHORT TERM. TRENDS IN THE HRRR SUGGEST THE AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH WESTERN KY/TN WILL WEAKEN AS IT CROSSES THE COMMONWEALTH TODAY BUT THAT THIS FEATURE WILL HOLD TOGETHER ENOUGH TO PROVIDE AT LEAST SOME SCT CONVECTION TO THE SOUTHWEST PORTION OF OUR FORECAST AREA BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. SOUNDINGS DO NOT LOOK IMPRESSIVE WITH RESPECT TO THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...SO ONLY INCLUDED AN ISOLD CHANCE MAINLY ALONG AND WEST OF I75. SURFACE WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE FROM MAIN STORM SYSTEM OVER THE PLAINS SHOOTS UP THE OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY. POTENTIAL FOR RAIN APPEARS MUCH GREATER...BUT BASED ON RECENT MODEL PERFORMANCE OVERALL CONFIDENCE IS LOW THAT EVERYONE WILL SEE SOME OF THE MUCH NEEDED RAINFALL SEVERAL LOCATIONS ACROSS OUR AREA ARE LACKING. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 457 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT CONTINUES WITH A SOMEWHAT PROGRESSIVE LONG WAVE PATTERN TO CONTROL ACROSS MOST OF THE CONUS THROUGH THE PERIOD. A CUTOFF LOW WILL START OUT ACROSS MISSOURI...GRADUALLY DAMPENING AS IT MOVES INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND EVENTUALLY MERGES INTO A STRONGER SHORT WAVE TROUGH TRAVERSING THE U.S/CANADIAN BORDER. THIS WILL LEAVE RESIDUAL TROUGHING ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO FRIDAY...AND POSSIBLY INTO THE WEEKEND...ALLOWING FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF UNSETTLED WEATHER. FOR EASTERN KENTUCKY...MOISTURE AND CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK...AS THE UPPER LEVEL LOW PASSES BY TO THE NORTHWEST AND THE MAIN TROUGH AXIS SLOWLY MOVES EAST ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. WILL CONTINUE TO STICK WITH A DIURNAL INFLUENCE TO THE POPS SINCE TIMING ANY GIVEN PERTURBATION WITHIN THE FLOW REMAINS TOO UNCERTAIN. IN GENERAL...POP CHANCES LOOK TO PEAK WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY WITH THE BEST OVERALL FORCING AVAILABLE. BY FRIDAY AND BEYOND...THE FORCING WILL BE WEAKER...ESPECIALLY FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. AS SUCH...WILL ONLY CARRY SLIGHT TO LOW CHANCE POPS. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE CLOSE TO NORMAL...WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW 80S AND LOWS IN THE 60S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 225 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 CHALLENGING FORECAST FOR TAFS THIS MORNING. BASED ON OBS AND REGIONAL SAT PICS IT APPEARS THE LOW STRATUS DECK ACROSS MUCH OF EASTERN KENTUCKY IS BEING ERODED A BIT FROM THE WEST. BATTLING THIS ERODING EFFECT IS A SLIGHTLY EAST OF NORTH WIND FLOW THAT IS TENDING TO KEEP EASTERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA SOCKED IN...ESPECIALLY AT KSJS WHERE THERE IS A MINOR UPSLOPE EFFECT. AT THIS POINT IT IS DIFFICULT TO TELL IF ONE OR THE OTHER WILL WIN OUT. UNFORTUNATELY GUIDANCE IS NOT MUCH HELP...AND RECENT UPDATES EVEN APPEAR TO BE FOLLOWING THE OBS WHICH IS A STRONG INDICATION THAT GUIDANCE DOES NOT HAVE A HANDLE ON EVENTS. DECIDED BEST ROUTE WAS TO FOLLOW PERSISTENCE UNTIL DEFINITE TRENDS COULD BE ESTABLISHED. THAT BEING SAID EXPECT A TENDENCY FOR KJKL AND JSJS TO REMAIN AT MVFR OR LOWER THROUGH THE BULK OF THE EARLY MORNING HOURS LEADING UP TO SUNRISE...DUE MAINLY TO LOWER CIGS. WITH MORE SUBSTANTIAL CLEARING IN WEST CONCERN WILL BE FORMATION OF LIST MIST AND CORRESPONDING MVFR CONDITIONS. IN ADDITION...RECENT TRENDS SUGGEST THAT PRECIPITATION ASSOCIATED WITH AN APPROACHING WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY COULD ARRIVE A BIT SOONER THAN MODELS HAVE BEEN ADVERTISING. MODELS INDICATE THAT THE AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH WESTERN KY/TN ATTM WILL WEAKEN ON THE EASTERN FRINGES...EFFECTIVELY KEEPING PRECIPITATION OUT OF EASTERN KENTUCKY UNTIL THIS EVENING. BASED ON REGIONAL RADAR MOSAIC PREFER A SLIGHTLY FASTER PROGRESSION/ONSET ESPECIALLY WITH A RELATIVELY MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER...MEANING PRECIPITATION PROCESSES WILL NOT HAVE TO GO INTO MOISTENING UP A DRY BOUNDARY LAYER BEFORE REACHING THE SURFACE. LATEST RUNS OF THE HIGHER RESOLUTION HRRR WOULD TEND TO SUPPORT THIS LINE OF THOUGHT...KEEPING THIS BAND OF PRECIPITATION MORE IN TACT THAN RECENT RUNS. CONTINUED TO CARRY VCSH AROUND THE MID DAY TIME FRAME...ESPECIALLY FOR OUR WESTERN TERMINALS WITH STEADY PROGRESSION EASTWARD FROM THERE. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHT THROUGH THE PERIOD...GRADUALLY VEERING FROM THE NORTHEAST TO THE SOUTHWEST BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON OR EVENING. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...RAY LONG TERM...GEOGERIAN AVIATION...RAY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PADUCAH KY
1156 PM CDT Sun Jun 8 2014 .UPDATE... Issued at 1156 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 The AVIATION section has been updated for the 06Z TAF issuance. UPDATE Issued at 949 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 Updated the forecast to account for the swath of light to moderate rains moving eastward near the Mississippi River. It has shown signs of weakening in intensity in the last hour and expect that trend to continue through midnight, as it moves through the Purchase Area of Kentucky and the southern tip of Illinois. Would also expect it to become more focused along the Tennessee border area late this evening. See no instability to support the thunder mention, so removed it for the remainder of the night. Trended the PoP grids back toward the original forecast overnight, but really don`t see much in the latest guidance to support the likely PoPs in southeast Missouri. It appears that the morning may be dry throughout the area before the next round arrives in the afternoon. Will work on the forecast for this first area of rain and let the midnight shift deal with the early morning timeframe. Also had to increase cloud cover throughout the area through the night, with the latest satellite trends supported by the latest short term guidance. This led to a slight increase in Lows, especially in the northeast. UPDATE Issued at 651 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 Made some adjustments to PoPs over southeast Missouri through the evening to reflect latest radar trends. The primary rainshield will impact the western 4 counties for a few hours, but not sure how far east it will make it. The 18Z GFS may be onto something with this disturbance moving east across the southern half of the area through the evening, and then drying out in its wake overnight. It is likely overdone with QPF as it heads eastward through the area, but the overall trend may not be that bad. && .SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Tuesday night) Issued at 319 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 Some slight pre-issuance adjustments were made to parts of Ripley and Butler County Missouri with respect to precipitation chances late this afternoon. Regional NWS radar mosaic showing 20+ dbZ echoes encroaching toward the WFO PAH CWA around 20z. Although there is still some dry air advection going on near the surface, an accelerated downward saturation of the layer north of the warm frontal boundary southwest of the forecast area should support at least isolated rain/sprinkles before the end of the first period (today). The 12z deterministic 12km NAM-WRF/40km GFS are about 40-60 nautical miles too far southwest with this convection, while the explicit 3km HRRR is about 20-30 nautical miles further northeast with the 1km reflectivity than observed by radar. Ironically, the 09z/15z SREF appears to be a good compromise and was utilized for the last minute updates. As the MCV/ mesoscale closed low shears out as it moves northeast overnight, low level ageostrophic forcing will bring moist flow back into the area, while impressing a differential convergence zone and inverted trough at the surface. These features will be loosely in place when the larger player (the eastern Colorado closed low) moves into western Kansas and dives into northeast Oklahoma early Monday evening. The approach of this low will sharpen lapse rates both at the surface and aloft, as well as enhance moisture convergence, setting a warm front across the southern third of the WFO PAH forecast area. SPC is hinting that this differential zone may be the foci for scattered strong to severe storms during the late afternoon and evening. This is definitely a possibility. Although there is some similarities with this closed low to the one that moved north of the WFO PAH forecast area on Saturday, this next low will be a little slower moving with wind fields more unidirectional with height. However the compensating factor may be a sharp gradient of moisture/lapse rates along the eastern limb of the closed low. This may yield some strong/severe thunderstorms, mainly in the eastern sections of the WFO PAH CWA (mainly West Kentucky Pennyrile/Southwest IN). The overall concern will be heavy rain potential on Tuesday. Fortunately, the greatest storm total QPF (rainfall) will likely be centered over western sections of Southeast Missouri, where lesser amounts of antecedent rainfall have occurred the last five days. However, the potential for flooding will must be concerned given the terrain of Southeast Missouri. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Sunday) Issued at 319 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 In the extended portion of the forecast package, the ECMWF (and to a degree) the GFS, follow the translation of the upper low northeast of the area into the Great Lakes region by 12z Thursday. Minor disturbances push in the northwest flow behind this upper low until the ridge builds in at low and middle levels Friday night. This will keep minor chances for showers and thunderstorms in place at least through the daytime hours on Friday. It looks like we may see at least one day break in the convection on Saturday before a return to southwest flow occurs late Saturday night into Sunday. && .AVIATION... Issued at 1156 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 An upper-level disturbance will help push an area of light rain eastward through KCGI and KPAH for the next couple of hours. This should be of little consequence, so will keep the forecast VFR. It appears as though the area will remain dry until late Monday afternoon, when the next disturbance will shoot quickly northeast into the area. Went with prevailing showers with a PROB30 for MVFR TSRA through the evening at KCGI and KPAH. Farther northeast, guidance is not as excited about TS, so just brought in prevailing MVFR ceilings with light rain for the last 3 hours of the forecast. Some guidance is advertising MVFR if not IFR ceilings for much of the day at KCGI and KPAH, but it seems a bit overdone given the overall situation, so will keep them VFR until the next round of precipitation arrives. Wind direction may be difficult to pin down, but a general veering trend is expected, just don`t know if it will get to southeast or whether it will only get to due east. Speeds should be aob 10kts. && .PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. MO...NONE. IN...NONE. KY...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...DRS SHORT TERM...Smith LONG TERM...Smith AVIATION...DRS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NEW ORLEANS LA
334 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... SURFACE HIGH REMAINS CENTERED OVER THE GULF JUST WEST OF TAMPA. STACKED UPPER/SURFACE LOW ALONG THE KANSAS-OKLAHOMA BORDER WITH AN OCCLUDED FRONT INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS AND EAST TEXAS. A LINE OF BROKEN CONVECTION EXTENDED FROM JUST WEST OF MEMPHIS...TO MONROE...TO HOUSTON AT 3 PM. ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA...ONLY A FEW ISOLATED SHOWERS AT PRESENT...WITH MAIN CONVECTION ABOUT 100 MILES WEST OF THE AREA. PARTLY SUNNY SKIES ACROSS THE AREA WITH TEMPERATURES GENERALLY IN THE UPPER 80S AND LOWER 90S. WINDS HAVE BEEN A LITTLE STRONGER TODAY THAN WE HAVE SEEN THE LAST FEW DAYS...WHICH HAS HELD TEMPERATURES OUT OF THE MIDDLE 90S. DEW POINTS GENERALLY IN THE 70 TO 75 RANGE. && .SHORT TERM... UPPER LOW OVER THE KANSAS-OKLAHOMA BORDER THIS AFTERNOON WILL DRIFT INTO NORTHERN ARKANSAS BY MIDDAY TOMORROW BEFORE BEGINNING TO LIFT TO THE NORTHEAST TOWARD NORTHERN MICHIGAN BY WEDNESDAY EVENING. NEVER REALLY HAVE A FRONTAL PASSAGE IN THE LOCAL AREA WITH THIS SYSTEM. CURRENT CONVECTIVE LINE IS EXPECTED TO WEAKEN NEAR THE WEST EDGE OF OUR CWA AFTER SUNSET THIS EVENING...ACCORDING TO THE MOST RECENT HRRR AND 3KM WRF RUNS. REDEVELOPMENT IS ANTICIPATED AROUND SUNRISE ACROSS THE WEST EDGE OF THE AREA. SOUNDINGS WILL BE UNCAPPED FOR THE MOST PART BY MID MORNING ON TUESDAY...BUT MAIN FORCING WILL REMAIN NORTHWEST OF THE AREA. SHOULD BE SOME DRY AIR IN THE COLUMN...AT LEAST EARLY ON...TO BRING A THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER...MAINLY DAMAGING WINDS ON TUESDAY. ABOUT THE NORTHWEST 2/3 OF THE AREA IS OUTLOOKED FOR A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER ON TUESDAY. WILL BE CARRYING HIGH CHANCE TO LIKELY POPS ACROSS THE NORTHWEST...DEFINITELY ABOVE 12Z MAV POP GUIDANCE...CLOSER TO MET/ECMWF VALUES. MAIN TROF AXIS WILL PASS NORTH OF THE AREA BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. STILL COULD SEE A FEW THUNDERSTORMS ON WEDNESDAY...WITH THE BETTER THREAT ACTUALLY OCCURRING DURING THE MORNING. WILL HOLD ONTO CHANCE POPS FOR THAT PERIOD. IF THERE IS GOING TO BE A DRY DAY THIS WEEK...IT WILL BE ON THURSDAY BETWEEN SYSTEMS. CLOUD COVER AND PRECIPITATION SHOULD HOLD TEMPERATURES DOWN SEVERAL DEGREES ON TUESDAY...IN THE MID 80S...AND IF RAIN OCCURS MID TO LATE MORNING...THAT COULD STILL BE TOO WARM. SOME MODERATION OCCURS WITH A LITTLE MORE SUNSHINE WEDNESDAY...AND SHOULD BE BACK TO ABOVE NORMAL BY A FEW DEGREES ON THURSDAY. 35 && .LONG TERM... MEDIUM RANGE MODELS IN DECENT AGREEMENT ON THE PASSAGE OF ANOTHER SHORTWAVE ON FRIDAY...BRINGING THE POTENTIAL FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF CONVECTION THAT COULD LINGER INTO SATURDAY AS THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE TROF SLOWS ALONG THE COAST. WILL ONLY KEEP POPS IN THE 30 PERCENT RANGE FOR NOW...AS FORCING DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE AS STRONG. SUNDAY WILL BE DRIER AS RIDGING BUILDS BACK INTO THE AREA. STILL COULD HAVE SOME ISOLATED CONVECTION SUNDAY AND MONDAY. TEMPERATURES IN THE EXTENDED PORTION OF THE FORECAST WILL BE GENERALLY VERY CLOSE TO NORMAL. 35 && .AVIATION... MONITORING THE LINE OF CONVECTION CURRENTLY MOVING THROUGH WESTERN LOUISIANA...BUT STILL EXPECT IT TO BEGIN DISSIPATING AS IT ENCOUNTERS A DRIER AND SLIGHTLY MORE STABLE AIRMASS OVER SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI. AS A RESULT...KEEP VFR CONDITIONS IN PLACE AT ALL OF THE TERMINALS THROUGH 06Z. AFTER 06Z...AN ELEVATED INVERSION WILL BEGIN TO DEVELOP. THIS INVERSION WILL ALLOW FOR A LOW STRATUS DECK RANGING AROUND 1000 FEET TO DEVELOP. THIS IFR AND MVFR RESTRICTIONS WILL LINGER THROUGH AROUND 14-15Z TOMORROW MORNING. CONDITIONS WILL GRADUALLY IMPROVE AFTER THE INVERSION BEGINS TO MIX OUT. 32 && .MARINE... A BROAD SURFACE RIDGE WILL REMAIN PARKED OVER THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD. AS A RESULT...EXPECT CONTINUED SOUTHERLY FLOW OF 10 TO 15 KNOTS TO DOMINATE THE MARINE ZONES. SEAS WILL GENERALLY RANGE FROM 1 TO 3 FEET. OVERALL...A FAIRLY BENIGN WEATHER REGIME WILL DOMINATE THE AREA. 32 && .DECISION SUPPORT... DSS CODE...BLUE. DEPLOYED...NONE. ACTIVATION...NONE. ACTIVITIES...SLURRY SUPPORT DECISION SUPPORT SERVICES (DSS) CODE LEGEND GREEN = NO WEATHER IMPACTS THAT REQUIRE ACTION BLUE = LONG FUSED WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY IN EFFECT OR HIGH VISIBILITY EVENT YELLOW = HEIGHTENED IMPACTS WITH SHORT FUSED WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORY ISSUANCES; RADAR SUPPORT ORANGE = HIGH IMPACTS - SLIGHT TO MODERATE RISK SEVERE; NEARBY TROPICAL EVENTS; HAZMAT OR OTHER LARGE EPISODES RED = FULL ENGAGEMENT FOR MODERATE TO HIGH RISK SVR AND/OR DIRECT TROPICAL THREATS; EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... MCB 72 84 69 85 / 40 60 40 40 BTR 73 85 71 88 / 40 50 40 30 ASD 75 86 73 86 / 30 50 50 40 MSY 76 86 74 86 / 20 50 50 40 GPT 77 86 74 86 / 20 40 50 50 PQL 74 86 74 85 / 20 30 50 50 && .LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... LA...NONE. GM...NONE. MS...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LAKE CHARLES LA
122 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .DISCUSSION... FOR THE 18Z TAF PACKAGE. && .AVIATION... VFR GENERALLY PREVAILING EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AMID STOUT SOUTHERLY FLOW. ISOLD/SCTD CONVECTION IS INCREASING AHEAD OF LARGER COMPLEX OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS JUST ENTERING THE EAST TEXAS LAKES REGION. THE PROGRESSION OF THIS COMPLEX REMAINS A BIT UNCERTAIN WITH EVEN THE HRRR LAGGING A FEW HRS BEHIND ITS ACTUAL CURRENT POSN. CONFIDENT ENOUGH AT THIS POINT THAT IT WILL REACH KAEX TI INSERT A TEMPO THUNDER FOR LATE AFTERNOON. KBPT AND KLCH MORE UNCERTAIN AS GUIDANCE DOS NOT INDICATE THAT IT WILL MAKE IT THAT FAR SOUTH...AT LEAST NOT AS INTACT AS IT IS NOW. THUS...WILL CONTINUE WITH VC WORDING AT THESE TWO SITES...BUT OTHERWISE PREVAIL VFR. VFR TO PREVAIL AT THE ACADIANA TERMINALS. 13 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1013 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014/ UPDATE...MORNING LCH SOUNDING SHOWING A MOISTENING AIRMASS WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER INCREASING NEAR 1/4 INCH OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS. WITH CAPPING ABSENT...HAVE ALREADY SEEN A FEW SHOWERS DEVELOP OVER SOUTHEAST TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA ALONG ZONE OF ENHANCED MOISTURE CONVERGENCE. WEAKENING MCS ORIENTED FROM NORTHEAST TEXAS THEN SOUTHWEST WILL BE ENTERING THE NORTHWEST PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA LATE THIS MORNING. TYPICAL WEAKENING ONGOING WITH NONTURNAL DEVELOPED FEATURE ALONG AND AHEAD OF INCOMING MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE. UNSURE OF WHAT WILL BE LEFT OF ONGOING CONVECTION BY THE TIME IT REACHES OUR AREA. HAVE HOWEVER BUMPED UP POPS AS SB CAPES CURRENTLY AT 3000 J/KG WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO EDGE UPWARD THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. ADDITIONALLY SHOULD SEE A DEVELOPING SEABREEZE AS WELL A CONTINUED APPROACH OF AFOREMENTIONED MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE ALONG WITH DECENT DIVERGENCE ALOFT. WITH ALL THAT SAID...CANNOT RULE OUT A SEVERE THREAT FOR MAINLY WINDS AND POSSIBLY HAIL. SPC NOW HAS ALL BUT ACADIANA WITHIN A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE. MARCOTTE PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 527 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014/ DISCUSSION... 12Z TAF ISSUANCE. AVIATION... MVFR POSSIBLE FOR BPT/LCH/LFT/ARA THRU 14Z. OTHERWISE...VFR EXPECTED WITH S WINDS 8-12 KTS WITH VCSH LATE THIS MORNING...WITH VCTS POSSIBLE BY 20Z. FIRST IMPULSE FROM UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE EXPECTED THIS EVENING...THUS PLACED PROB30 GROUP FOR TSRA & MVFR VSBY/CEILING 00-06Z. DML PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 359 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014/ DISCUSSION... EARLY MORNING SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE ERN GULF MAINTAINING OUR EXPECTED SRLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW OVER THE REGION WITH TEMPS/DEWPOINTS RUNNING IN THE 70S ATTM. MEANWHILE A FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS NOTED EXTENDING FROM LOW PRESSURE OVER WRN TX TO THE RED RIVER VALLEY/SRN AR AND ON THROUGH THE MID-SOUTH. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A STORM SYSTEM ALOFT MOVING OUT OF THE ROCKIES INTO THE SRN PLAINS...AND DISTURBANCES ROUNDING THIS SYSTEM ARE HELPING FIRE CONVECTIVE COMPLEXES ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI AND RED RIVER VALLEYS THIS MORNING. CLOSER TO HOME JUST A FEW SPOTTY NOCTURNAL SHOWERS ARE NOTED MAINLY OVER THE COASTAL WATERS. AS STATED IN FORECASTS OVER THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS OUR LATEST DRY SPELL LOOKS TO BE COMING TO AN END OVER THE NEXT DAY OR TWO. THE SYSTEM ALOFT IS PROGGED TO CUT OFF TODAY OVER THE SRN PLAINS WHILE DRIFTING GENERALLY EWD. THE DISTURBANCES ROUNDING THIS FEATURE WILL CONTINUE TO PROVIDE SUFFICIENT LIFT GIVEN OUR VERY MOIST AIRMASS (PWATS PROGGED TO APPROACH 2.0 INCHES OR ABOUT 150 PERCENT OF NORMAL) TO PRODUCE INCREASING CONVECTIVE COVERAGE SPECIFICALLY OVER THE NRN ZONES GIVEN LESS CAPPING ALOFT. THE ASSOCIATED SFC FRONT IS PROGGED TO DRIFT SEWD BUT AS OF NOW SHOULD REMAIN NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA...HOWEVER ITS PROXIMITY TO THE NRN ZONES SHOULD PROVIDE ANOTHER FOCUS MECHANISM FOR CONVECTION ESPECIALLY TUESDAY INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY AS IT MAKES ITS CLOSEST APPROACH. SPC HAS PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA IN A SLIGHT RISK EACH OF THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS BASED ON THE POTENTIAL OF ONGOING/POSSIBLE MCS ACTIVITY...HOWEVER FORECAST SOUNDINGS NOT LOOKING OVERLY OMINOUS FOR SEVERE POTENTIAL GIVEN LACK OF GOOD SHEAR OR STRONGER WINDS OFF THE SFC SO FOR NOW HAVE NOT INCLUDED ANY SEVERE MENTION IN THE GRIDS/ZONES. POPS WILL BEGIN WINDING DOWN STARTING TUESDAY AFTERNOON AS THE MID-LEVEL SYSTEM BEGINS OPENING/EJECTING NEWD AWAY FROM THE REGION AND DRIER NRLY FLOW ALOFT BEGINS ENCROACHING. HOWEVER THE DRY WEATHER POTENTIALLY LOOKS SHORT-LIVED AS ANOTHER WEAKER SHORTWAVE ALOFT IS PROGGED TO MOVE INTO THE REGION DURING THE LATE-WEEK PERIODS. MARINE... OUTSIDE OF A BRIEF SHOT OF INCREASED ONSHORE FLOW TONIGHT WITH THE GRADIENT TIGHTENING AHEAD OF PASSING SFC LOW TO OUR NORTH...WHEN CAUTION CRITERIA LOOKS POSSIBLE...NO FLAGS ARE ANTICIPATED THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... KLCH 88 75 87 74 / 40 40 40 20 KBPT 89 75 88 73 / 40 40 40 10 KAEX 89 73 87 71 / 50 50 50 20 KLFT 89 76 87 74 / 30 40 40 30 && .LCH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... LA...NONE. TX...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
727 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 401 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 WV IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS INDICATED A SPLIT FLOW THROUGH THE CNTRL CONUS WITH MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGING FROM THE NRN LAKES INTO NRN ONTARIO AND LOWS LOCATED OVER SRN MO AND W CNTRL MANITOBA. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WAS MOVING QUICKLY THROUGH OR TOWARD THE NRN ROCKIES. AT THE SFC...A RIDGE EXTENDED FROM QUEBEC INTO LAKE SUPERIOR BRINGING LIGHT NE TO E WINDS AND DRY CONDITIONS ACROSS THE REGION. VIS/IR LOOPS SHOWED EXTENSIVE HIGH CLOUDS THROUGH UPPER MI WHICH HAS HELPED KEEP INLAND TEMPS IN THE LOW TO MID 70S. TONIGHT...MODELS SUGGEST THAT THE HIGH CLOUDS MAY THIN OUT ENOUGH FOR FAVORABLE RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS. THIS SHOULD ALLOW TEMPS TO FALL TOWARD THE LOWER END OF GUIDANCE WITH MIN READINGS IN THE LOW TO MID 40S INLAND. WEDNESDAY...MODEL DIFFERENCES REMAIN WITH THE HANDLING OF THE MO LOW THAT LIFTS TOWARD SRN LOWER MI. THE ECMWF REMAINS FARTHER NW WTH THE MID LEVEL AND SFC LOW AND ASSOCIATED PCPN COMPARED TO THE NAM/GFS/GEM AND GRAZES THE ERN CWA WITH SOME LIGHT RAIN DURING THE AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. SINCE THERE IS ALSO SOME SUPPORT WITH THE SREF...THE FCST INCLUDES SOME LOWER END(20-30)POPS FOR MAINLY LUCE COUNTY. THE NAM AND A FEW HIGHER RES MODELS ALSO PRODUCE SOME CONVECTIVE PCPN INTO THE FAR WEST. SINCE THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS LIKELY A BIT TOO HIGH...PCPN WAS NOT MENTIONED. WITH 850 MB TEMPS NEAR 13C...EXPECT MAX INLAND TEMPS OVER THE WEST HALF TO AROUND 80...WHILE LAKE BREEZES KEEP READINGS IN THE LOWER TO MID 60S ALONG THE GREAT LAKES. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 453 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 RAIN SHOWERS SHOULD BE SET UP ACROSS FAR E UPPER MI AT 00Z THURSDAY...STEMMING FROM THE WEAK INVERTED SFC TROUGH SET UP ACROSS LOWER MI AND CENTRAL LAKE HURON AND THE 500MB SHORTWAVE LINGERING ACROSS LAKE MI AND E UPPER MI. ADDITIONAL PRECIP WILL LIKELY RANGE FROM A TRACE TO AROUND A TENTH OF AN INCH. THE ENTIRE SYSTEM WILL SLOWLY EXIT NE THURSDAY MORNING AS A STRONGER SYSTEM DIVES IN FROM THE MAIN 500MB LOW SET UP ACROSS HUDSON BAY. WILL KEEP THE POTENTIAL FOR HAIL IN THE FCST FOR THURSDAY. WONDERING IF WE WILL BE ABLE TO GET AS MUCH PRECIP AS BEING FCST OFF HPC /12Z/ WITH 0.25-0.33IN 12-18Z THURSDAY. WENT AHEAD AND DIMINISHED THE AMOUNTS SLIGHTLY...STAYING WITH A MODEL CONSENSUS AT THIS POINT. THE BEST CHANCE OF PRECIP SHOULD REMAIN OVER THE W HALF...AS IS TYPICAL WITH THIS TYPE OF SFC LOW TRACK. THE MAIN 500MB LOW STILL SPINNING TO OUR N WILL EXTEND A TROUGH DOWN THROUGH W ONTARIO AND N MN AND WI BY 18Z THURSDAY...WHILE CLOSING OFF. THERE ARE STILL SOME DISCREPANCIES...WITH THE 12Z RUN OF THE ECMWF BEING THE FARTHEST S OF THE BUNCH. THE MAIN STORY WILL LIKELY BE THE SAME. EXPECT A LINE OF SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS TO SWING ACROSS THE CWA W-E THROUGH THE DAY...EXTENDING FROM THE SFC LOW SHIFTING FROM NEAR THE ARROWHEAD OF MN AT DAYBREAK THURSDAY TO JUST N OF LAKE SUPERIOR BY 18Z WHILE DEEPENING. THE SYSTEM STILL LOOKS POTENT ENOUGH TO PRODUCE SOME HAIL WITH ANY STRONGER STORMS THAT DEVELOP. WITH STORM MOTION OF 20-25KTS...AND PW VALUES ONLY BRIEFLY TOPPING OUT OVER 1IN...EXPECT THE HEAVY RAIN THREAT TO BE MINIMAL. DRY AIR WILL QUICKLY BUILD IN RIGHT BEHIND THE FRONT...AND THIS WILL NEED TO BE EDITED IN OUR FCST AS WE GET SOME BETTER TIMING FROM THE MODELS. HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE PLAINS STATES OVER THE LADDER HALF OF THE WORK WEEK WILL SLIDE ACROSS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES LATE FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. THE ECMWF AND GFS STILL SHOW 850MB TEMPS FALLING TO 1-3C FOR FRIDAY...WITH TEMPS TOPPING OUT WELL BELOW THE 70S THAT ARE TYPICAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. THE WARMEST SPOT /S CENTRAL/ MAY GET ABOVE 70F. WNW WINDS OF 10-15KT AND SLOWLY DIMINISHING CLOUDS WILL LIKELY MAKE IT FEEL A COUPLE DEGREES COOLER. OTHERWISE...KEPT A MODEL BLEND GOING FOR MUCH OF DAYS 4-7. THIS INCLUDED KEEPING THE E HALF OF UPPER MI DRY UNTIL SATURDAY NIGHT. GIVEN THE FAIRLY GOOD CONSENSUS...WENT AHEAD AND INCREASED POPS OVER THE W HALF SUNDAY MORNING...WITH WET WEATHER CONTINUING INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 726 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 WITH HIGH PRES AND LOW-LEVEL DRY AIR DOMINATING...VFR CONDITIONS AND LIGHT WINDS WILL PREVAIL AT KIWD/KCMX/KSAW THROUGH THE FCST PERIOD. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 401 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL DOMINATE THE FORECAST PERIOD. WINDS SHOULD STAY MAINLY UNDER 20 KTS IN THE STABLE MARINE LAYER THROUGH THE PERIOD. HOWEVER...A PERIOD OF MODERATE WRLY WINDS OF 20 TO 25 KNOTS IS EXPECTED FROM THU AFTERNOON INTO THU NIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES THROUGH NORTHERN ONTARIO AND DRAGS A COLD FRONT THROUGH LAKE SUPERIOR. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...KF AVIATION...ROLFSON MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
424 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 322 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 12Z RAOBS/LATEST WV IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS SHOW A LO AMPLITUDE UPR TROF OVER CENTRAL NAMERICA. SHRTWV EMBEDDED IN THIS TROF IS MOVING E NEAR THE CNDN BORDER JUST N OF MN. DESPITE FAIRLY IMPRESSIVE DPVA/ DEEP LYR QVECTOR CNVGC AND AREA OF UPR DVGC IN RRQ OF 100KT H3 JET MAX JUST NW OF LK SUP THAT IS SUPPORTING THE SHRTWV...ONLY A NARROW BAND OF SCT SHOWERS HAS IMPACTED AREAS FM NW WI INTO THE WRN CWA UNDER AXIS OF ENHANCED CLD COVER EXTENDING THRU THE UPR LKS INTO ONTARIO. THE MAIN IMPEDIMENT TO MORE WDSPRD PCPN APPEARS TO BE VERY DRY AIR SHOWN ON THE 12Z GRB RAOB...WHERE THE PWAT WAS ONLY 0.34 INCH /ABOUT 40 PCT OF NORMAL/...COMPARED TO 0.89 INCH AT MPX /110 PCT OF NORMAL/. WITH A LGT SE SYNOPTIC FLOW ARND SFC HI PRES CENTERED JUST E OF LK SUP...THE LLVL DRY AIR FEED AWAY FM GRB IS LIMITING THE SHOWER COVERAGE AND SPREAD TO THE E EVEN THOUGH THE MID/HI CLD COVER IS QUITE EXTENSIVE UNDER THE IMPRESSIVE H4-2 DVGC AHEAD OF THE SHRTWV. MAIN FCST CONCERNS IN THE SHORT TERM INCLUDE POPS THRU LATE TODAY ASSOCIATED WITH APRCHG SHRTWV/DYNAMICS. FOCUS FOR TNGT AND TUE SHIFT BACK TO MAINLY TEMPS AS SHRTWV RDG BLDS BACK OVER THE UPR LKS FOLLOWING THE PASSAGE OF THE SHRTWV. LATE THIS AFTN/TNGT...SHRTWV/ACCOMPANYING DPVA/UPR DVGC ARE PROGGED TO DRIFT ACRS THE UPR LKS LATE THIS AFTN/EARLY EVNG BEFORE MOVING INTO SE ONTARIO SOON AFT 00Z. SINCE LATEST RUC FCSTS SHOW CORE OF LLVL DRY AIR PERSISTING OVER CENTRAL UPR MI...WL RESTRICT ACCOMPANING POPS TO JUST THE WRN CWA THRU LATE AFTN AS ANY SHOWERS SHOULD DRY UP AS THEY MOVE INTO THE DRIER AIR. EVEN OVER THE W... THE ARRIVAL OF DNVA/DEEP LYR QVECTOR DVGC/UPR CNVGC AFT 21Z SHOULD DIMINISH THE SHOWERS AND CAUSE THEM TO END COMPLETEY BY 00Z. THE BACK EDGE OF THE EXTENSIVE MID/HI CLD SHOULD FOLLOW THE SHRTWV TO THE E AS WELL...GIVING WAY TO MOCLR SKIES W-E. WITH A PERSISTENCE OF LLVL DRY AIR UNDER THE MID/HI LVL DRYING AND LGT WINDS UNDER LINGERING SFC HI PRES RDG...TENDED TOWARD THE LO END OF GUIDANCE FOR MIN TEMPS. ADDED SOME PATCHY FOG LATE OVER THE FAR W WHERE THERE WERE SOME SHOWERS/HIER SFC DWPTS THIS AFTN FARTHER FM THE CORE OF THE LLVL DRY AIR. TUE...HI PRES UNDER SHRTWV RDG WL DOMINATE AND BRING A MOSUNNY DAY. MODELS DO SHOW SOME DIFFERENCES ON LLVL MSTR...WITH THE GFS ON THE DRIER END OF THE MODEL SPECTRUM AND THE NAM ON THE WETTER END. GIVEN THE OBSVD DRYNESS OF THE 12Z GRB RAOB AND THE LGT SYNOPTIC SE FLOW THAT WL DOMINATE THRU TMRW AND MAINTAIN THIS DRY AIR...PREFER THE GFS FCST. H85 TEMPS ARE FCST TO REACH UP TO 12-13C...AND DEEP MIXING TO H75 ON THE GFS FCST SDNGS YIELDS HI TEMPS ARPCHG 80 AWAY FM LK MODERATION. THIS DEEP MIXING WOULD DROP SFC DWPTS INTO THE UPR 30S...LOWERING MIN RH TOWARD 25 PCT. FORTUNATELY...SFC WINDS WL BE LIGHT UNDER HI PRES CENTERED OVER ERN LK SUP...SO FIRE WX CONCERNS WL BE RELATIVELY MINOR. THE LGT SE SYNOPTIC FLOW WL FAVOR LK MODERATION OFF LK MI INTO THE SCENTRAL...BUT LK BREEZES WL DVLP OFF LK SUP ALSO AND BRING MODERATION TO AREAS MAINLY FM THE KEWEENAW AND E. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 424 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 UPPER MI WILL BE PINNED BETWEEN THE 500MB LOW OVER CENTRAL MANITOBA AND ANOTHER LOW ACROSS MO. OUR AREA WILL INITIALLY BE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE S LOW...WITH CLOUDS STREAMING N INTO S CENTRAL UPPER MI. THE OPENING WAVE WILL EXTEND UP THROUGH E UPPER MI FROM 12Z WEDNESDAY-12Z THURSDAY. WEDNESDAY LOOKS TO BE THE WARMEST DAY...WITH INTERIOR LOCATIONS FLIRTING WITH THE LOW 80S. 850MB TEMPS SHOULD RISE TO AROUND 12-13C. HIGH CLOUDS MOVING OVER THE SE...AND AFTERNOON CU. VERY LOW CONFIDENCE IN THE FCST HIGH TEMPS FOR THURSDAY OVER THE E HALF OF UPPER MI. THE MODEL SPECTRUM FOR TEMPS GIVES ANYWHERE FROM 52-75F AS REALISTIC VALUES. WITH WINDS OFF LAKE MI...HAVE BROUGHT DOWN TEMPS A COUPLE DEGREES...BUT AM HESITANT ON DROPPING BELOW THE MID 60S. ALTHOUGH PRECIP IS EXPECTED...IT SHOULDN/T BE UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON FAR E. AS WITH TEMPS...THE TRACK OF THE BROAD SFC LOW IS STILL IN QUESTION. IT SHOULD BE SET UP ACROSS CENTRAL AND E MN AT 06Z THURSDAY. THEN BY 18Z THURSDAY THE LOW MAY BE OVER FAR W LAKE SUPERIOR /ECMWF/...OR CENTRAL ONTARIO /NAM/...OR E ONTARIO S OF JAMES BAY /GFS/. EVEN WITH ALL THIS THE QPF ISN/T TOO DIFFERENT. WENT WITH A GENERAL CONSENSUS...EXCLUDING THE 09/00Z CANADIAN WHICH WAS MUCH SLOWER. WHILE HIGH PRESSURE SHOULD BE DIRECTLY OVERHEAD AT 00Z SATURDAY...THE GFS STILL HAD THE SFC LOW LINGERING ACROSS THE E HALF OF UPPER MI AND LAKE SUPERIOR. THE SFC HIGH AND 500MB RIDGE WILL SLOWLY EXIT E ON SATURDAY...MAKING WAY FOR THE LOW STRETCHED ACROSS THE N AND CENTRAL PLAINS TO NEAR THE UPPER GREAT LAKES. THE 500MB LOW SKIMMING THE S CANADIAN BORDER OVER THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEKEND LOOKS TO PUSH NE INTO MANITOBA ON SUNDAY /QUICKER ON THE ECMWF/. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 128 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 WITH HI PRES AND LLVL DRY AIR DOMINATING THIS FCST PERIOD...EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS AND LGT WINDS AT ALL 3 TAF SITES. ALTHOUGH A PASSING UPR DISTURBANCE MAY BRING SOME -SHRA TO IWD THIS AFTN...THE LLVLS WL BE TOO DRY FOR ANY LOWER CIGS/VSBY RESTRICTION. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 322 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT TYPICAL OF EARLY SUMMER WILL DOMINATE THIS FORECAST PERIOD. WINDS SHOULD STAY MAINLY UNDER 20 KTS IN THE STABLE MARINE LAYER THRU THE PERIOD. BEST CHANCE FOR THE STRONGER WINDS NEAR 20 KTS WILL BE LATE THIS WEEK WITH THE APPROACH OF A STRONGER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND SHARPER PRESSURE GRADIENT. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...KC LONG TERM...KF AVIATION...KC MARINE...KC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
333 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 322 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 12Z RAOBS/LATEST WV IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS SHOW A LO AMPLITUDE UPR TROF OVER CENTRAL NAMERICA. SHRTWV EMBEDDED IN THIS TROF IS MOVING E NEAR THE CNDN BORDER JUST N OF MN. DESPITE FAIRLY IMPRESSIVE DPVA/ DEEP LYR QVECTOR CNVGC AND AREA OF UPR DVGC IN RRQ OF 100KT H3 JET MAX JUST NW OF LK SUP THAT IS SUPPORTING THE SHRTWV...ONLY A NARROW BAND OF SCT SHOWERS HAS IMPACTED AREAS FM NW WI INTO THE WRN CWA UNDER AXIS OF ENHANCED CLD COVER EXTENDING THRU THE UPR LKS INTO ONTARIO. THE MAIN IMPEDIMENT TO MORE WDSPRD PCPN APPEARS TO BE VERY DRY AIR SHOWN ON THE 12Z GRB RAOB...WHERE THE PWAT WAS ONLY 0.34 INCH /ABOUT 40 PCT OF NORMAL/...COMPARED TO 0.89 INCH AT MPX /110 PCT OF NORMAL/. WITH A LGT SE SYNOPTIC FLOW ARND SFC HI PRES CENTERED JUST E OF LK SUP...THE LLVL DRY AIR FEED AWAY FM GRB IS LIMITING THE SHOWER COVERAGE AND SPREAD TO THE E EVEN THOUGH THE MID/HI CLD COVER IS QUITE EXTENSIVE UNDER THE IMPRESSIVE H4-2 DVGC AHEAD OF THE SHRTWV. MAIN FCST CONCERNS IN THE SHORT TERM INCLUDE POPS THRU LATE TODAY ASSOCIATED WITH APRCHG SHRTWV/DYNAMICS. FOCUS FOR TNGT AND TUE SHIFT BACK TO MAINLY TEMPS AS SHRTWV RDG BLDS BACK OVER THE UPR LKS FOLLOWING THE PASSAGE OF THE SHRTWV. LATE THIS AFTN/TNGT...SHRTWV/ACCOMPANYING DPVA/UPR DVGC ARE PROGGED TO DRIFT ACRS THE UPR LKS LATE THIS AFTN/EARLY EVNG BEFORE MOVING INTO SE ONTARIO SOON AFT 00Z. SINCE LATEST RUC FCSTS SHOW CORE OF LLVL DRY AIR PERSISTING OVER CENTRAL UPR MI...WL RESTRICT ACCOMPANING POPS TO JUST THE WRN CWA THRU LATE AFTN AS ANY SHOWERS SHOULD DRY UP AS THEY MOVE INTO THE DRIER AIR. EVEN OVER THE W... THE ARRIVAL OF DNVA/DEEP LYR QVECTOR DVGC/UPR CNVGC AFT 21Z SHOULD DIMINISH THE SHOWERS AND CAUSE THEM TO END COMPLETEY BY 00Z. THE BACK EDGE OF THE EXTENSIVE MID/HI CLD SHOULD FOLLOW THE SHRTWV TO THE E AS WELL...GIVING WAY TO MOCLR SKIES W-E. WITH A PERSISTENCE OF LLVL DRY AIR UNDER THE MID/HI LVL DRYING AND LGT WINDS UNDER LINGERING SFC HI PRES RDG...TENDED TOWARD THE LO END OF GUIDANCE FOR MIN TEMPS. ADDED SOME PATCHY FOG LATE OVER THE FAR W WHERE THERE WERE SOME SHOWERS/HIER SFC DWPTS THIS AFTN FARTHER FM THE CORE OF THE LLVL DRY AIR. TUE...HI PRES UNDER SHRTWV RDG WL DOMINATE AND BRING A MOSUNNY DAY. MODELS DO SHOW SOME DIFFERENCES ON LLVL MSTR...WITH THE GFS ON THE DRIER END OF THE MODEL SPECTRUM AND THE NAM ON THE WETTER END. GIVEN THE OBSVD DRYNESS OF THE 12Z GRB RAOB AND THE LGT SYNOPTIC SE FLOW THAT WL DOMINATE THRU TMRW AND MAINTAIN THIS DRY AIR...PREFER THE GFS FCST. H85 TEMPS ARE FCST TO REACH UP TO 12-13C...AND DEEP MIXING TO H75 ON THE GFS FCST SDNGS YIELDS HI TEMPS ARPCHG 80 AWAY FM LK MODERATION. THIS DEEP MIXING WOULD DROP SFC DWPTS INTO THE UPR 30S...LOWERING MIN RH TOWARD 25 PCT. FORTUNATELY...SFC WINDS WL BE LIGHT UNDER HI PRES CENTERED OVER ERN LK SUP...SO FIRE WX CONCERNS WL BE RELATIVELY MINOR. THE LGT SE SYNOPTIC FLOW WL FAVOR LK MODERATION OFF LK MI INTO THE SCENTRAL...BUT LK BREEZES WL DVLP OFF LK SUP ALSO AND BRING MODERATION TO AREAS MAINLY FM THE KEWEENAW AND E. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 346 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 COOLER TEMPS ALOFT AND SOMEWHAT LOWER HEIGHTS STAY OVER CANADA AND ADJANCENT CONUS...INCLUDING UPPER GREAT LAKES TO START THE WEEK. MORE PRONOUNCED TROUGHING THEN CROSSES UPPER GREAT LAKES MID TO LATE WEEK. THEN THERE ARE HINTS THAT HEIGHTS MAY RISE BRIEFLY BY BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEKEND...BEFORE ANOTHER TROUGH MOVES THROUGH. WARMEST DAYS LIKELY WILL BE TUESDAY AHEAD OF UPPER TROUGH THAT MOVES TO THE VCNTY OF THE GREAT LAKES ON WEDNESDAY...THEN AGAIN AT THE START OF NEXT WEEKEND AS BRIEF UPPER RIDGING PAYS VISIT TO THE REGION. ATTENTION EARLY THIS WEEK WILL BE ON UPPER TROUGH CURRENTLY DIPPING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS CAUSING SHRA/TSRA FROM NEB INTO THE TEXAS PANHANDLE AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA. TROUGH ALOFT AND ASSOCIATED SFC LOW EXPECTED TO CROSS CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY ON TUESDAY AND LIFT ENE TO THE OHIO VALLEY ON WEDNESDAY. SYSTEM MAY COME CLOSE ENOUGH TO SPREAD SHOWERS INTO EASTERN CWA LATER WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT. ECMWF IS SIMILAR TO WHAT IT SHOWED 24 HR AGO...WITH SFC-H85 LOWS TRACKING FAR ENOUGH NORTHWEST TO BRING MOISTURE ADVECTION INTO MAINLY EASTERN THIRD OF UPR MICHIGAN WED AFTN INTO WED NIGHT. GFS HAS NOW TRENDED FARTHER EAST...KEEPING MOST AREA DRY INTO WED NIGHT. INTERESTING THAT THE GEM-NH WHICH HAD BEEN THE MORE PROGRESSIVE AND FARTHER EAST WITH THE SYSTEM NOW LOOKS MORE LIKE THE ECMWF. UKMET/NAM SIMILAR TO ECMWF AS WELL. KEPT WITH THE MORE PERSISTENT ECMWF IDEA...HAVING SMALL POPS MAINLY OVER THE EAST CWA WED INTO WED NIGHT. HIGHER SFC-H85 THETA-E VALUES AND LOWER SI/S ARE FARTHER EAST EVEN IN THE ECMWF FCST THOUGH...SO HAVE TAKEN OUT MENTION OF TSRA FOR THE EAST CWA ON WED NIGHT. JUST AS SHORTWAVE TROUGH BEGINS TO LIFT EAST OF THE AREA LATE WED NIGHT...NEXT STRONGER WAVE WILL BE CLOSING IN FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS. SHORTWAVE TROUGH CURRENTLY CROSSING GULF OF ALASKA SHOWS UP AS WELL DEFINED LEAF ON WV LOOP. NOW APPEARING THAT THIS WAVE...WHICH IS THE ONE DUE IN HERE ON THURSDAY...SEEMS TO BE SHAPING UP TO YIELD BEST CHANCE OF RAIN THIS WEEK. TROUGH WITH ITS DEEP LAYER LIFT VIA 12HR HEIGHT FALLS UP TO 100DAM AND H7-H5 Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE COMBINED WITH INCREASING PWATS OVER 150 PCT OF NORMAL AHEAD OF SFC TROUGH SHOULD RESULT IN AREA OF SHOWERS MOVING INTO UPPER GREAT LAKES BY AFTN. COLDEST AIR ALOFT STAYS NORTHWEST OF UPPER LAKES... SO FORECAST INSTABILITY IN TERMS OF MLCAPES FM GFS AND ECMWF STAYS ON THE MARGINAL SIDE BY NOT EVEN CRACKING 500 J/KG. MAIN ISSUE IN THE MODELS IS HOW QUICK THE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SFC LOW/SHOWERS EXIT THE AREA. NOT MUCH CONSISTENCY IN GFS/ECMWF ON THIS QUESTION. APPEARS THERE IS ENOUGH RISK FOR SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE TSRA TO KEEP POPS THROUGH MOST OF THURSDAY NIGHT...BEFORE CUTTING THEM OUT ON FRIDAY. COLD AIR ADVECTION BACK ON IN DECENT FORCE FOR FRIDAY. MODELS HAVE BEEN BACK AND FORTH ON EXTENT OF COLD AIR ADVECTION. SEEMS THAT H85 TEMPS AROUND +5C OR EVEN COOLER RUSH IN BEHIND THE DEPARTING UPPER TROUGH AXIS AND SFC LOW. MAY SEE STRONG AND GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS ON FRIDAY. INCREASED WINDS OVER THE CONSENSUS ALLBLEND GUIDANCE... MAINLY OVER LK SUPERIOR AND ADJACENT SOUTH SHORELINE AREAS OF NORTHERN UPR MICHIGAN. COOLEST TEMPS WILL BE NEAR LAKE SUPERIOR. LIKELY THAT READINGS OVER NORTHERN UPR MICHIGAN MAY NOT REACH 60 DEGREES...WHICH ALONG WITH THE STRONGER WINDS WILL RESULT IN PRETTY CHILLY CONDITIONS FOR MID JUNE. PATTERN STAYS ACTIVE INTO NEXT WEEKEND. SATURDAY LOOKING DRY AND WARMER AS HIGH PRESSURE THAT MOVES IN BEHIND THE SFC LOW LATE THIS WEEK IS STILL CLOSE ENOUGH TO HAVE BIGGER INFLUENCE ON THE WEATHER. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND SFC TROUGH APPROACH ON SUNDAY. MOISTURE ADVECTION EXPECTED TO RAMP UP AHEAD OF THE TROUGH AS INFLOW FM THE GULF OF MEXICO IS OPEN SINCE THE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL BE ALONG EAST COAST. AFTER MAINLY 30S/40S DWPNTS MUCH OF THE WEEK COULD GET BACK TO 50S/60S DWPNTS AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM. ECMWF SHOWS MLCAPES TOWARD 1000J/KG ON SUNDAY...WHILE GFS IS SLOWER IN BRINGING AXIS OF HIGHER INSTABILITY FARTHER TO THE EAST. WILL BE SOMETHING TO WATCH AS WITH THE TROUGH ALOFT/STRONGER MID-LEVEL WINDS/ THE INCREASE IN SHEAR WOULD RESULT IN AN INCREASED CHANCE OF STRONGER STORMS GIVEN ENOUGH INSTABILITY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 128 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 WITH HI PRES AND LLVL DRY AIR DOMINATING THIS FCST PERIOD...EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS AND LGT WINDS AT ALL 3 TAF SITES. ALTHOUGH A PASSING UPR DISTURBANCE MAY BRING SOME -SHRA TO IWD THIS AFTN...THE LLVLS WL BE TOO DRY FOR ANY LOWER CIGS/VSBY RESTRICTION. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 322 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT TYPICAL OF EARLY SUMMER WILL DOMINATE THIS FORECAST PERIOD. WINDS SHOULD STAY MAINLY UNDER 20 KTS IN THE STABLE MARINE LAYER THRU THE PERIOD. BEST CHANCE FOR THE STRONGER WINDS NEAR 20 KTS WILL BE LATE THIS WEEK WITH THE APPROACH OF A STRONGER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND SHARPER PRESSURE GRADIENT. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...KC LONG TERM...JLA AVIATION...KC MARINE...KC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
108 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 302 PM EDT SUN JUN 8 2014 12Z RAOBS/LATEST WV IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS SHOW UPR TROFFING OVER CENTRAL NAMERICA BTWN RDGS OVER THE W AND ALONG THE E COAST. SFC HI PRES BLDG INTO THE UPR LKS UNDER A WEAK SHRTWV RDG ROTATING E THRU THE TROF AND VERY DRY AIRMASS SHOWN ON THE 12Z INL/MPX RAOBS /PWAT ARND 0.35 INCH...ABOUT 50 PCT OF NORMAL/ ARE BRINGING MOSUNNY CONDITIONS TO THE CWA THIS AFTN. TEMPS HAVE RISEN INTO THE LO 70S OVER THE INTERIOR SCENTRAL AWAY FM LK MODERATION. THERE ARE 2 SHRTWVS OF INTEREST UPSTREAM EMBEDDED IN THE UPR TROF. THE FIRST IS MOVING E NEAR LK WINNIPEG...AND THE OTHER IS DIGGING SEWD THRU SASKATCHEWAN. MAIN FCST CONCERNS IN THE SHORT TERM ARE FOCUSED ON TEMPS AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME SHOWERS ON MON ASSOCIATED WITH DISTURBANCE NOW IN SASKATCHEWAN. TNGT...SHRTWV NEAR LK WINNIPEG AND ACCOMPANYING DEEPER MSTR ARE PROGGED TO MOVE E THRU ONTARIO N OF LK SUP TNGT...WITH LTL IMPACT ON UPR MI. SFC HI PRES RDG IS PROGGED TO LINGER OVER THE UPR LKS TO THE S OF THIS PASSING SHRTWV. BUT SOME HI CLDS/A BIT HIER PWAT OVER 0.5 INCH NOW OVER THE NRN PLAINS SHOULD SPREAD INTO THE AREA IN THE WLY FLOW ALOFT. EXPECT THE LOWEST MIN TEMPS OVER THE INTERIOR E...WHERE THE DEEP DRIER AIR WL LINGER LONGER. MON...SHRTWV NOW OVER SASKATCHEWAN IS PROGGED TO SWING ESEWD THRU THE UPR LKS. BUT SINCE THE MAJORITY OF THE NUMERICAL MODELS SHOW LTL RESPONSE IN THE MSLP FIELD OVE THE AREA...WITH SFC HI PRES RDG STILL DOMINATING...THERE WL BE LTL IF ANY MSTR INFLOW FOR THIS DISTURBANCE TO TAP. CONSIDERING THE ABSENCE OF MSTR INFLOW...WEAK DEEP LYR QVECTOR CNVGC...MINIMAL HGT FALLS...AND MARGINAL MID LVL LAPSE RATES...MOST OF THE LATEST NUMERICAL MODELS GENERATE LTL IF ANY PCPN ACRS UPR MI...MAINLY ACRS THE WRN CWA WHERE FCST SDNGS SHOW MORE MOISTENING AND KINX RISING TO 25 TO 30. FCST SNDGS FARTHER E SHOW A DRIER/MORE STABLE AIRMASS PERSISTING THRU THE DAY WITH ONLY SOME MID/HI CLDS ACCOMPANYING THIS DISTURBANCE. GOING FCST SHOWING SCHC POPS OVER THE WRN CWA APPEARS ON TRACK. WITH H85 TEMPS TOPPING OUT ARND 9C AND SOME CLDS...MAX TEMPS NOT FAR FM 70 SEEM RSNBL. WEAK PRES GRADIENT WL ALLOW LK BREEZES TO FORM AND LOWER TEMPS NEAR THE LK SHORES. THE MOST PRONOUNCED LK COOLING WL COME OFF LK MI WITH LGT SE SYNOPTIC FLOW. THE HIEST TEMPS ARE MOST LIKELY OVER THE INTERIOR E...WHERE THE CLDS WL BE THINNER AND LLVL ESE FLOW WL LACK LAKE MODERATION. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 302 PM EDT SUN JUN 8 2014 MON NIGHT THROUGH TUE NIGHT WILL BE DRY AS A WEAK UPPER RIDGE AND SFC SFC RIDGE SIT OVER THE CWA. INCREASED CHANCES OF PRECIP COME WED INTO THU NIGHT AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM THAT WILL MOVE INTO THE CENTRAL CONUS GETS SHEARED APART AND MOVES INTO THE LOWER GREAT LAKES WHILE A SHORTWAVE MOVES ACROSS THE NRN CONUS. MODELS HAVE TRENDED SLIGHTLY DRIER ON WED WHEN LOOKING AT CONSENSUS OF MODEL GUIDANCE...BUT AFTER WED MODEL SOLUTIONS DIVERGE WITH REGARD TO THE STRENGTH/TIMING/TRACK OF THE TWO FEATURES. IT DOES APPEAR THAT RAIN WILL BE MORE LIKELY WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE SHORTWAVE ON OR AROUND THU/THU NIGHT THAN WITH THE SHEARED OFF LOW MOVING TO THE SE OF THE CWA WED/WED NIGHT. CUT BACK SOME ON POPS ON WED. THINK THE PREVIOUS FORECAST FOR WED NIGHT/THU COVERED THIS SCENARIO WELL...SO WILL NOT MAKE SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO IT. IT DOES APPEAR THAT MOST OF FRI AND SAT WILL BE DRY AS AN UPPER RIDGE PASSES OVERHEAD. SUN WILL SEE INCREASED CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS AS MODEL INDICATE AN UPPER TROUGH WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION...WITH A SFC LOW MOVING N OF THE CWA WHILE DRAGGING COLD FRONT THROUGH THE AREA. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 108 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 A HIGH PRES RIDGE AND LOW-LEVEL DRY AIR WILL DOMINATE THRU THIS FCST PERIOD...RESULTING IN VFR CONDITIONS AND LIGHT WINDS AT KIWD/KCMX/KSAW. ALTHOUGH A DISTURBANCE MOVING IN FROM THE W WILL BRING SOME MID/HIGH CLOUDS TO THE AREA TODAY AND PERHAPS A SHOWER OR SOME SPRINKLES TO KIWD...THE LOW LEVELS WILL BE TOO DRY FOR ANY LOWER CIGS/VIS RESTRICTION. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 302 PM EDT SUN JUN 8 2014 WEAK PRES GRADIENT TYPICAL OF EARLY SUMMER WL DOMINATE THIS FORECAST PERIOD. WINDS SHOULD STAY MAINLY UNDER 20 KTS IN THE STABLE MARINE LAYER THRU FRI. BEST CHANCE FOR THE STRONGER WINDS NEAR 20 KTS WILL BE LATE THIS WEEK WITH THE APPROACH OF A STRONGER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND SHARPER GRADIENT. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...KC LONG TERM...TITUS AVIATION...ROLFSON MARINE...KC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
1152 PM CDT Sun Jun 8 2014 .UPDATE... Issued at 656 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 Have updated the forecast to remove PoPs through midnight and only keep slight chance PoPs going through 12Z. All of the latest guidance from the HRRR to the coarse resolution GFS and ECMWF keep the area dry through at least midnight and possibly thereafter until good chances arrive tomorrow. Also trended cloud cover to match with the latest visible satellite and blended that into the going forecast. && .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Wednesday Afternoon) Issued at 257 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 Short term Tonight through Wednesday. Main focus is on an approaching upper level trough currently over the NRN and CNTRL Rockies. The trough is progged to rapidly deepen as it moves out over the NRN/CNTRL Plains later tonight. The system has already generated a line of thunderstorms across CO and NE and these should increase in areal coverage and head east toward the CWA. The models differ insofar as timing with the precip. The NAM is faster due to it doesn`t deepen the trough as fast as the GFS and EC. The GFS and EC quickly close an upper level parent low west of the CWA thus slowly the troughs overall translational eastward progresses. As a result the leading edge of the widespread precip is much slower in working into the CWA...after 12Z tomorrow. There may be a storm or two very late tonight across the CWA on the nose of WAA and rapid moisture advection. The inherited pops were maintained should the NAM verify but now have this evening dry Through midnight. Nearly all the models agree on a southern shift to the QPF where now it appears locations south of I-70 will receive the largest rainfall amounts. The threat for SVR storms appears very low due to limited instability. However, locally heavy rainfall may become a factor for flash flooding and river flooding during the day on Monday. The system hangs over the region through Tuesday before we start to see dry conditions and clearing skies. Wednesday should be dry with near normal temps ahead of the next system. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday Evening through Sunday) Issued at 257 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 The extended time period will be characterized by a continued progressive flow with the chance for a few rounds of precipitation and a return to near normal temperatures. In the wake of the upper level closed low (which will alter the progressive pattern during the short term) moving east into the Ohio River Valley on Wednesday, the flow will again become progressive. Wednesday night an upper level shortwave trough will move through the northern Plains and into the Upper Midwest. This will force an associated cold front into the local area bringing another round of showers and thunderstorms which will persist into Thursday. Thursday night through Friday look to remain dry. Yet another shortwave traversing the northern Plains will force another cold front into the area Saturday/Saturday night and another round of thunderstorms will be possible. With the flow being quasi-zonal through most of this period, temperatures will reside near normal. Thursday and Friday highs will be in the upper 70s to lower 80s. Saturday and Sunday highs will be in the low to mid 80s which is normal this time of year as the average high at MCI is 83/84 degrees. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Monday Night) Issued at 1147 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 It still appears there will be prolonged period of at least MVFR ceilings, punctuated with IFR ceilings late tonight through mid morning on Monday. Confidence has increased that ceilings should lift to MVFR by mid morning so the going forecast remains on track. It also seems convection is more likely to be delayed until tomorrow evening so have pushed back VCTS mention accordingly. Otherwise, winds will generally be light and from a easterly direction. && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...CDB SHORT TERM...Pietrycha LONG TERM...73 AVIATION...CDB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
1240 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 H5 ANALYSIS FROM EARLIER THIS EVENING HAS A STRONG H5 DISTURBANCE OVER CENTRAL COLORADO WITH A TROUGH EXTENDING SOUTH INTO EASTERN NEW MEXICO. LOW AMPLITUDE RIDGING WAS PRESENT OVER THE WESTERN CONUS...WITH ZONAL FLOW OVER THE EASTERN THIRD OF THE UNITED STATES. WV AND RADAR IMAGERY AS OF 3 AM CDT...HAS THE UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE CENTERED SOUTH OF GOODLAND KS. AT THE SURFACE...LOW PRESSURE WAS LOCATED OVER CENTRAL KS...WITH DECENT HIGH PRESSURE OVER RAWLINS WYOMING. A DECENT SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT EXTENDED ACROSS THE SRN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA WITH NORTHERLY AND NORTHEASTERLY WINDS APPG 45 MPH FOR GUSTS. BASED ON CURRENT OBS...LOW END ADVISORY WINDS ARE CONTINUING ROUGHLY SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80. THEN THERE IS THE RAIN...WHICH HAS CONTINUED ALL EVENING AND CONTINUES INTO EARLY THIS MORNING. THE BACK EDGE OF THE RAIN HAS BECOME MORE DEFINED OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF HRS AND EXTENDED FROM NEAR VALENTINE TO CHAPPELL. EAST OF THIS LINE...WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS CONTINUE. RAINFALL RATES WITH THE HEAVIER SHOWERS WERE ON THE ORDER OF 20 TO 30 HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH PER HOUR. WITH CLOUDY SKIES IN PLACE ACROSS WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA...TEMPERATURES WERE AROUND 50 DEGREES. && .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1125 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 WITH THE SURFACE LOW AND UPPER LEVEL LOW NOW OVER SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS THE MAIN MOISTURE FLUX IS NOW DOWN INTO FAR SOUTHERN NEBRASKA AND WILL CONTINUE TO DIP SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE DAY. THE FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING HAS ALSO BEEN WEAKENING AS THE SYSTEM MOVES AWAY FROM THE LOCAL AREA. THE COMBINATION OF THESE HAS ALLOWED THE RAIN TO DIMINISH IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY...WITH THIS TREND EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. WATCHING RADAR TRENDS...AND THE LATEST RAP AND HRRR FORECASTS...EXPECT THE RAIN TO BE DONE FOR MOST AREAS BY MID AFTERNOON. THE FORECAST HAS BEEN UPDATED TO ACCOUNT FOR CURRENT RAINFALL TRENDS. RAINFALL RUNOFF WILL CONTINUE...BUT WITH THE INTENSITY OF THE RAIN DIMINISHING...DON/T EXPECT MUCH FOR ADDITIONAL IMPACTS SO WILL LIKELY ALLOW THE FLOOD WATCH TO EXPIRE AT 18Z. IN ADDITION...WINDS ACROSS THE AREA HAVE DECREASED THIS MORNING AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES AWAY FROM THE LOCAL AREA. ALTHOUGH BREEZY NORTHERLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE...THE THREAT FOR STRONG WINDS HAS ENDED SO THE WIND ADVISORY WAS CANCELLED EARLIER THIS MORNING. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 FOR TODAY...THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGES ARE WINDS AND TIMING OF THE END OF PRECIPITATION ACROSS WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NE THIS AFTERNOON. OVER THE NEXT 12 HRS...THE STRONG SHORTWAVE...RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SHOWERS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA...WILL CLOSE OFF..AND DRIFT SOUTH SOUTHEAST INTO SOUTH CENTRAL KS. THE NAM 305K THETA E SURFACE CONTINUES TO HINT AT DECENT LIFT ACROSS SRN AND EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA THROUGH 18Z THIS MORNING. BY THIS AFTERNOON...A SECONDARY AREA OF PCPN AND A NEW DEFORMATION ZONE WILL ESTABLISH ITSELF OVER NRN KS INTO FAR SWRN NEBRASKA. IN THE MEANTIME...THROUGH MID MORNING...LOCATIONS ROUGHLY EAST OF A LINE FROM AINSWORTH TO OGALLALA COULD SEE AN ADDITIONAL HALF TO AN INCH OF RAINFALL. CONFIDENCE IN FLASH FLOODING ACROSS THE REGION HAS DECREASED SOMEWHAT OVER THE PAST HOUR OR TWO AS THE HEAVIEST RAINFALL RATES WERE A QUARTER TO A HALF AN INCH PER HOUR PER METARS. IN ADDITION TO RAINFALL...WE WILL HAVE THE WIND TO CONTEND WITH ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN NEBRASKA THIS MORNING AS THE SWRN CWA REMAINS IN A DECENT PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN HIGH PRESSURE OVER SRN WYOMING AND A SURFACE LOW OVER KS. THIS GRADIENT IS EXPECTED TO RELAX SOMEWHAT THIS AFTERNOON ALONG WITH WIND SPEEDS ACROSS THE AREA. CLOUDS WILL PERSIST INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS FOR MOST LOCATIONS IN THE CWA AND THIS WILL GIVE US HIGHS IN THE 60S FOR THE FORECAST AREA TDY. SKIES WILL CLEAR TONIGHT BEHIND THE EXITING SYSTEM...HOWEVER THERE MAY BE A FOG THREAT...ESPECIALLY IN THE EASTERN FORECAST AREA TONIGHT PER THE LATEST NAM BL RH FIELD. ATTM WILL HOLD OFF ON THE MENTION OF FOG HOWEVER...AS THE STATISTICAL GUIDANCE DOES NOT SUPPORT FOG ATTM. LOWS TONIGHT WILL BE COOL WITH READINGS IN THE MID TO UPPER 40S. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MORE SEASONAL TEMPS /UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S/ AND DRY FOR TUESDAY AS WEAK RIDGING ACROSS THE CENTRAL ROCKIES INTO THE HIGH PLAINS. A TROUGH DEVELOPS ALONG THE FRONT RANGE...HOWEVER LITTLE MOISTURE TO WORK WITH SO EXPECT MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. RIDGE BUILDS FOR WEDNESDAY...HOWEVER A COLD FRONT WILL ENTER NW NEB. HIGHS STAY IN THE 70S ALONG BEHIND THE FRONT...HOWEVER 80S AHEAD OF THE FRONT. MOISTURE RETURN DOES DEVELOP WEDNESDAY...HOWEVER PWATS DO NOT INCREASE ABOVE THE 50 PERCENTILE UNTIL MID AFTERNOON. WHILE AN INCREASE OF CLOUDS ANTICIPATED EARLY IN THE DAY...AS FRONT MOVES INTO THE CWA...THE PRECIP LIKELY WILL HOLD OFF UNTIL LATER IN THE DAY. THE FRONTAL PLACEMENT...ALONG WITH THE MOISTURE RETURN...WILL BE KEY TO DEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. GFS IS SLOWEST WITH THE FRONT WHILE THE NAM IS THE FAST. WILL SPLIT THE DIFFERENCE WHICH IS CLOSE TO THE ECMWF. HIGH PRESSURE PUSHES INTO THE REGION FOR THURSDAY WITH COOLER TEMPS AND DRY. SHORT LIVED COLD SNAP WESTERN RIDGE REDEVELOPS QUICKLY AND PUSHES ACROSS THE ROCKIES AND HIGH PLAINS FOR FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. A TROUGH DIGS INTO THE PAC NW WITH A UPPER LEVEL LOW TO TRACK EAST NEAR THE US/CANADA BORDER. ANOTHER FRONTAL PASSAGE OVER THE WEEKEND WITH ANOTHER CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1233 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 CONDITIONS WILL BE IMPROVING OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM NOW OVER CENTRAL KANSAS MOVES EAST AND OUT OF THE REGION. RAIN HAS ENDED AT BOTH THE KVTN AND KLBF TERMINALS AND WILL END ACROSS THE ENTIRETY OF THE WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA BY LATER THIS AFTERNOON. EXTENSIVE CLOUD COVER REMAINS OVER THE AREA...WITH MVFR CEILINGS. THESE CEILINGS WILL LIFT THROUGH THE AFTERNOON WITH VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED BY 21Z OR SHORTLY AFTER FOR MUCH OF THE AREA. WINDS WILL DIMINISH TONIGHT AND BECOME LIGHT AND VARIABLE FOR A TIME AS THE DIRECTION SWITCHES AROUND TO THE SOUTH BY 12Z TUESDAY MORNING. WITH THE ABUNDANCE OF RECENT RAINFALL...CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS WILL LIKELY LEAD TO DYNAMIC COOLING TONIGHT AND WHERE WINDS ARE FORECAST TO BE LIGHTEST /OVER SOUTHERN NEBRASKA/ MAY SEE SOME LIGHT FOG LATE TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...ESPECIALLY IN VALLEY LOCATIONS. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 WILL KEEP THE INHERITED FLOOD WATCH GOING FOR NOW. REALIZE THE FLASH FLOODING THREAT IS LIMITED GIVEN THE QUARTER TO HALF AN INCH PER HOUR RAINFALL RATES...HOWEVER SOME LOCALIZED FLOODING ISSUES MAY OCCUR...ESPECIALLY IN URBAN FLOOD PRONE AREAS. ALSO WITH THE LIGHT TO MODERATE RAINFALL CONTINUING INTO THE MID MORNING HOURS...FEEL THERE IS STILL THE THREAT FOR SOME MINOR FLOODING. AS FOR THE RIVERS...NUMEROUS RIVER STATEMENTS HAVE BEEN ISSUED ALONG THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER AT NORTH PLATTE AND LEWELLEN...THE PLATTE RIVER AT BRADY...AS WELL AS STINKING WATER AND FRENCHMEN CREEK. A FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT ALONG THE SOUTH PLATTE RIVER AT ROSCOE...AND A FLOOD ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT ALONG THE SOUTH PLATTE RIVER AT NORTH PLATTE. && .CLIMATE... ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 AS OF 3 AM CDT THE VALENTINE ASOS HAS RECORDED A STORM TOTAL OF 1.54 INCHES. THIS STORM TOTAL COMBINED WITH AN IMPRESSIVE WET START TO JUNE OF 4.76 INCHES...THROUGH THE FIRST 7 DAYS...RESULTS IN AN WHOPPING 6.30 INCHES SO FAR FOR THE MONTH...AND IT IS ONLY JUNE 9 NOT TO MENTION THERE IS STILL LIGHT RAIN ONGOING. THIS MONTHLY TOTAL ALREADY RANKS AS THE 8TH WETTEST JUNE ON RECORD...AND THERE ARE 21 MORE DAYS OF JUNE. NUMBER ONE ON THE LIST WAS SET IN 1905 WITH A TOTAL OF 8.18 INCHES. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 1 PM CDT /NOON MDT/ THIS AFTERNOON FOR NEZ024>027-036>038-057>059-069>071. && $$ UPDATE...BROOKS SYNOPSIS...CLB SHORT TERM...CLB LONG TERM...MASEK AVIATION...BROOKS HYDROLOGY...CLB CLIMATE...MASEK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
1142 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 H5 ANALYSIS FROM EARLIER THIS EVENING HAS A STRONG H5 DISTURBANCE OVER CENTRAL COLORADO WITH A TROUGH EXTENDING SOUTH INTO EASTERN NEW MEXICO. LOW AMPLITUDE RIDGING WAS PRESENT OVER THE WESTERN CONUS...WITH ZONAL FLOW OVER THE EASTERN THIRD OF THE UNITED STATES. WV AND RADAR IMAGERY AS OF 3 AM CDT...HAS THE UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE CENTERED SOUTH OF GOODLAND KS. AT THE SURFACE...LOW PRESSURE WAS LOCATED OVER CENTRAL KS...WITH DECENT HIGH PRESSURE OVER RAWLINS WYOMING. A DECENT SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT EXTENDED ACROSS THE SRN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA WITH NORTHERLY AND NORTHEASTERLY WINDS APPG 45 MPH FOR GUSTS. BASED ON CURRENT OBS...LOW END ADVISORY WINDS ARE CONTINUING ROUGHLY SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80. THEN THERE IS THE RAIN...WHICH HAS CONTINUED ALL EVENING AND CONTINUES INTO EARLY THIS MORNING. THE BACK EDGE OF THE RAIN HAS BECOME MORE DEFINED OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF HRS AND EXTENDED FROM NEAR VALENTINE TO CHAPPELL. EAST OF THIS LINE...WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS CONTINUE. RAINFALL RATES WITH THE HEAVIER SHOWERS WERE ON THE ORDER OF 20 TO 30 HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH PER HOUR. WITH CLOUDY SKIES IN PLACE ACROSS WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA...TEMPERATURES WERE AROUND 50 DEGREES. && .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1125 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 WITH THE SURFACE LOW AND UPPER LEVEL LOW NOW OVER SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS THE MAIN MOISTURE FLUX IS NOW DOWN INTO FAR SOUTHERN NEBRASKA AND WILL CONTINUE TO DIP SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE DAY. THE FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING HAS ALSO BEEN WEAKENING AS THE SYSTEM MOVES AWAY FROM THE LOCAL AREA. THE COMBINATION OF THESE HAS ALLOWED THE RAIN TO DIMINISH IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY...WITH THIS TREND EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. WATCHING RADAR TRENDS...AND THE LATEST RAP AND HRRR FORECASTS...EXPECT THE RAIN TO BE DONE FOR MOST AREAS BY MID AFTERNOON. THE FORECAST HAS BEEN UPDATED TO ACCOUNT FOR CURRENT RAINFALL TRENDS. RAINFALL RUNOFF WILL CONTINUE...BUT WITH THE INTENSITY OF THE RAIN DIMINISHING...DON/T EXPECT MUCH FOR ADDITIONAL IMPACTS SO WILL LIKELY ALLOW THE FLOOD WATCH TO EXPIRE AT 18Z. IN ADDITION...WINDS ACROSS THE AREA HAVE DECREASED THIS MORNING AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES AWAY FROM THE LOCAL AREA. ALTHOUGH BREEZY NORTHERLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE...THE THREAT FOR STRONG WINDS HAS ENDED SO THE WIND ADVISORY WAS CANCELLED EARLIER THIS MORNING. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 FOR TODAY...THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGES ARE WINDS AND TIMING OF THE END OF PRECIPITATION ACROSS WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NE THIS AFTERNOON. OVER THE NEXT 12 HRS...THE STRONG SHORTWAVE...RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SHOWERS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA...WILL CLOSE OFF..AND DRIFT SOUTH SOUTHEAST INTO SOUTH CENTRAL KS. THE NAM 305K THETA E SURFACE CONTINUES TO HINT AT DECENT LIFT ACROSS SRN AND EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA THROUGH 18Z THIS MORNING. BY THIS AFTERNOON...A SECONDARY AREA OF PCPN AND A NEW DEFORMATION ZONE WILL ESTABLISH ITSELF OVER NRN KS INTO FAR SWRN NEBRASKA. IN THE MEANTIME...THROUGH MID MORNING...LOCATIONS ROUGHLY EAST OF A LINE FROM AINSWORTH TO OGALLALA COULD SEE AN ADDITIONAL HALF TO AN INCH OF RAINFALL. CONFIDENCE IN FLASH FLOODING ACROSS THE REGION HAS DECREASED SOMEWHAT OVER THE PAST HOUR OR TWO AS THE HEAVIEST RAINFALL RATES WERE A QUARTER TO A HALF AN INCH PER HOUR PER METARS. IN ADDITION TO RAINFALL...WE WILL HAVE THE WIND TO CONTEND WITH ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN NEBRASKA THIS MORNING AS THE SWRN CWA REMAINS IN A DECENT PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN HIGH PRESSURE OVER SRN WYOMING AND A SURFACE LOW OVER KS. THIS GRADIENT IS EXPECTED TO RELAX SOMEWHAT THIS AFTERNOON ALONG WITH WIND SPEEDS ACROSS THE AREA. CLOUDS WILL PERSIST INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS FOR MOST LOCATIONS IN THE CWA AND THIS WILL GIVE US HIGHS IN THE 60S FOR THE FORECAST AREA TDY. SKIES WILL CLEAR TONIGHT BEHIND THE EXITING SYSTEM...HOWEVER THERE MAY BE A FOG THREAT...ESPECIALLY IN THE EASTERN FORECAST AREA TONIGHT PER THE LATEST NAM BL RH FIELD. ATTM WILL HOLD OFF ON THE MENTION OF FOG HOWEVER...AS THE STATISTICAL GUIDANCE DOES NOT SUPPORT FOG ATTM. LOWS TONIGHT WILL BE COOL WITH READINGS IN THE MID TO UPPER 40S. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MORE SEASONAL TEMPS /UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S/ AND DRY FOR TUESDAY AS WEAK RIDGING ACROSS THE CENTRAL ROCKIES INTO THE HIGH PLAINS. A TROUGH DEVELOPS ALONG THE FRONT RANGE...HOWEVER LITTLE MOISTURE TO WORK WITH SO EXPECT MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. RIDGE BUILDS FOR WEDNESDAY...HOWEVER A COLD FRONT WILL ENTER NW NEB. HIGHS STAY IN THE 70S ALONG BEHIND THE FRONT...HOWEVER 80S AHEAD OF THE FRONT. MOISTURE RETURN DOES DEVELOP WEDNESDAY...HOWEVER PWATS DO NOT INCREASE ABOVE THE 50 PERCENTILE UNTIL MID AFTERNOON. WHILE AN INCREASE OF CLOUDS ANTICIPATED EARLY IN THE DAY...AS FRONT MOVES INTO THE CWA...THE PRECIP LIKELY WILL HOLD OFF UNTIL LATER IN THE DAY. THE FRONTAL PLACEMENT...ALONG WITH THE MOISTURE RETURN...WILL BE KEY TO DEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. GFS IS SLOWEST WITH THE FRONT WHILE THE NAM IS THE FAST. WILL SPLIT THE DIFFERENCE WHICH IS CLOSE TO THE ECMWF. HIGH PRESSURE PUSHES INTO THE REGION FOR THURSDAY WITH COOLER TEMPS AND DRY. SHORT LIVED COLD SNAP WESTERN RIDGE REDEVELOPS QUICKLY AND PUSHES ACROSS THE ROCKIES AND HIGH PLAINS FOR FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. A TROUGH DIGS INTO THE PAC NW WITH A UPPER LEVEL LOW TO TRACK EAST NEAR THE US/CANADA BORDER. ANOTHER FRONTAL PASSAGE OVER THE WEEKEND WITH ANOTHER CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 701 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 RAIN SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE ROUGHLY EAST OF A LINE FROM KANW TO KOGA THROUGH LATE MORNING. THIS WILL IMPACT THE KLBF TERMINAL WITH VISBYS DOWN TO 5SM AND POSSIBLE MVFR CIGS. SKIES WILL GRADUALLY CLEAR THIS EVENING. FOR THE KVTN TERMINAL...SHOWERS HAVE ENDED...HOWEVER...LOW CEILINGS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MID AFTERNOON RANGING FROM 700 TO 2500 FEET. SKIES WILL CLEAR OUT BY LATE AFTERNOON. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 WILL KEEP THE INHERITED FLOOD WATCH GOING FOR NOW. REALIZE THE FLASH FLOODING THREAT IS LIMITED GIVEN THE QUARTER TO HALF AN INCH PER HOUR RAINFALL RATES...HOWEVER SOME LOCALIZED FLOODING ISSUES MAY OCCUR...ESPECIALLY IN URBAN FLOOD PRONE AREAS. ALSO WITH THE LIGHT TO MODERATE RAINFALL CONTINUING INTO THE MID MORNING HOURS...FEEL THERE IS STILL THE THREAT FOR SOME MINOR FLOODING. AS FOR THE RIVERS...NUMEROUS RIVER STATEMENTS HAVE BEEN ISSUED ALONG THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER AT NORTH PLATTE AND LEWELLEN...THE PLATTE RIVER AT BRADY...AS WELL AS STINKING WATER AND FRENCHMEN CREEK. A FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT ALONG THE SOUTH PLATTE RIVER AT ROSCOE...AND A FLOOD ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT ALONG THE SOUTH PLATTE RIVER AT NORTH PLATTE. && .CLIMATE... ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 AS OF 3 AM CDT THE VALENTINE ASOS HAS RECORDED A STORM TOTAL OF 1.54 INCHES. THIS STORM TOTAL COMBINED WITH AN IMPRESSIVE WET START TO JUNE OF 4.76 INCHES...THROUGH THE FIRST 7 DAYS...RESULTS IN AN WHOPPING 6.30 INCHES SO FAR FOR THE MONTH...AND IT IS ONLY JUNE 9 NOT TO MENTION THERE IS STILL LIGHT RAIN ONGOING. THIS MONTHLY TOTAL ALREADY RANKS AS THE 8TH WETTEST JUNE ON RECORD...AND THERE ARE 21 MORE DAYS OF JUNE. NUMBER ONE ON THE LIST WAS SET IN 1905 WITH A TOTAL OF 8.18 INCHES. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 1 PM CDT /NOON MDT/ THIS AFTERNOON FOR NEZ024>027-036>038-057>059-069>071. && $$ UPDATE...BROOKS SYNOPSIS...CLB SHORT TERM...CLB LONG TERM...MASEK AVIATION...CLB HYDROLOGY...CLB CLIMATE...MASEK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BURLINGTON VT
1016 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY SAGGING SOUTHEASTWARD OUT OF CANADA WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR A FEW SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA TODAY...OTHERWISE SKIES WILL REMAIN GENERALLY CLOUDY WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 70S. UNSETTLED CONDITIONS CONTINUE TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY AS THIS BOUNDARY SHIFTS BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT...WITH ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE FROM THE ADIRONDACKS EASTWARD. DRIER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING...BUT THE CHANCE FOR MORE PRECIPITATION RETURNS BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 1008 AM EDT MONDAY...SOME BREAKS DEVELOPING IN CLOUD COVER ACROSS THE REGION AS EVIDENCED BY LATEST SATELLITE PICS. VERY LITTLE IN WAY OF PRECIPITATION SEEN AT THIS TIME...WITH MOST OF SHOWERS SOUTH OF BTV CWA. WITH SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUD COVER AND A WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY DRAPED ACROSS THE REGION...STILL EXPECT TO SEE A FEW POPUP SHOWERS OR STORMS THIS AFTERNOON. GOING POPS OF SLIGHT CHANCE OR LOW CHANCE STILL LOOKS GOOD. MADE A FEW SMALL ADJUSTMENTS TO SKY COVER...OTHERWISE NO CHANGES TO FORECAST AT THIS TIME. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY CONTINUES TO SAG SOUTHEASTWARD FROM CANADA THIS MORNING CURRENTLY LOCATED ACROSS THE ST. LAWRENCE VALLEY AND MOVING INTO THE ADIRONDACKS. LATEST NEAR-TERM HI-RES MODELS CONTINUE TO INDICATE THE BOUNDARY WILL SHIFT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN DACKS AND INTO SOUTH-CENTRAL VERMONT THIS AFTERNOON...BECOMING THE FOCUS FOR ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS TO DEVELOP. LATEST RAP AND NAM ANALYSIS SHOW SOME MARGINAL INSTABILITY AROUND AS WELL...SO A COUPLE ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE. OVERALL...MAJORITY OF THE REGION WILL LIKELY REMAIN DRY UNDER GENERALLY CLOUDY SKIES WITH TEMPERATURES RISING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 70S. && .SHORT TERM /7 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 353 AM EDT MONDAY...THERE`S BEEN A BIT OF A SHIFT IN THE SHORT-TERM DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE FOR TONIGHT COMPARED TO YESTERDAY WHERE NOW THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE BOUNDARY LOOKS TO SHIFT BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...BEFORE RETREATING SOUTHEASTWARD TUESDAY EVENING/NIGHT. THIS IS IN RESPONSE TO SHORTWAVE ENERGY BEING EJECTED NORTHEASTWARD FROM ONGOING CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ACROSS THE SOUTH- CENTRAL CONUS WHICH IS ALREADY EVIDENT ON LATEST WV IMAGERY AND RUC40 PVU ANALYSIS MOVING UP THROUGH ILLINOIS/INDIANA AREA. OVERALL CONFIDENCE IS MIDDLE OF THE ROAD CONSIDERING HOW POORLY MODELS TEND TO HANDLE SITUATIONS LIKE THIS...BUT HAVE DECIDED TO BUMP POPS TO 40-50% FOR TONIGHT THROUGH MID-DAY TUESDAY. BY TUESDAY EVENING MID TO UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BECOMES RE-ESTABLISHED ACROSS THE REGION WITH A TREND TOWARD DRIER CONDITIONS FOR TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. TEMPS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL GENERALLY RUN ABOVE NORMAL WITH LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S...AND HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... AS OF 412 AM EDT MONDAY...LOOKING RATHER UNSETTLED FOR THE EXTENDED FORECAST FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WITH A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. ECMWF AND GFS MODELS SHOWING AN UPPER TROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT EXTENDING FROM THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES TO THE GULF COAST. THIS UPPER TROUGH WILL PULL MOISTURE NORTHWARD FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN U.S. AND THE GULF OF MEXICO INTO THE REGION FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. HAVE GONE WITH LIKELY OR HIGH CHANCE POPS FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION LATE FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY WITH CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. ECMWF AND GFS MODELS DIFFER ON THE FORECAST FOR SATURDAY WITH THE ECMWF HAVING A DRY FORECAST FOR SATURDAY WITH THE COLD FRONT ALREADY EAST OF THE REGION BY SATURDAY. THE GFS MODEL IS SLOWER WITH MOVING THE COLD FRONT THROUGH ON SATURDAY AND KEEPS A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS DURING THE DAY ON SATURDAY. ECMWF AND GFS IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN HAVING A DRY FORECAST FOR SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY...AS A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE AND ALOFT BUILDS INTO THE REGION. THIS HIGH WILL THEN REMAIN OVER THE REGION INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /14Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD. A LOW PRESSURE AREA OVER PENNSYLVANIA AT 12Z MONDAY WILL MOVE SLOWLY MOVE EAST THROUGH THE PERIOD. COMPOSITE RADAR LOOP AT 1130Z MONDAY SHOWING SOME SCATTERED RAIN SHOWER ACTIVITY ACROSS PARTS OF THE REGION AT THIS TIME. LITTLE IF ANY OF THIS ACTIVITY HAS REACHED THE SURFACE AT THIS TIME...AS CEILINGS ARE FAIRLY HIGH AT THIS TIME. CONDITIONS TO DESTABILIZE THIS AFTERNOON...SO THERE WILL BE SOME SCATTERED SHOWERS OR A THUNDERSTORM POSSIBLE...BUT FORECASTER CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH AT THIS TIME TO PUT IN THE TAF FORECASTS. OUTLOOK 12Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... 12Z TUESDAY THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY...MAINLY VFR. WIDELY SCT SHOWERS/ISOLD THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE WITH BRIEF MVFR/IFR RESTRICTIONS TO VSBY IN HEAVIER SHOWERS BOTH MONDAY AND TUESDAY AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING. 00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY...MAINLY VFR. PATCHY LATE NIGHT/EARLY MORNING IFR IN BR/FG POSSIBLE 06-12Z WEDNESDAY. 00Z THURSDAY ONWARD...INCREASING THREAT FOR SCT SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WITH BRIEF MVFR/IFR VSBYS IN HEAVIER SHOWERS. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAHIFF NEAR TERM...RJS/LAHIFF SHORT TERM...LAHIFF LONG TERM...WGH AVIATION...WGH/KGM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BURLINGTON VT
743 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY SAGGING SOUTHEASTWARD OUT OF CANADA WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR A FEW SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA TODAY...OTHERWISE SKIES WILL REMAIN GENERALLY CLOUDY WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 70S. UNSETTLED CONDITIONS CONTINUE TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY AS THIS BOUNDARY SHIFTS BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT...WITH ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE FROM THE ADIRONDACKS EASTWARD. DRIER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING...BUT THE CHANCE FOR MORE PRECIPITATION RETURNS BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 630 AM EDT MONDAY...WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY CONTINUES TO SAG SOUTHEASTWARD FROM CANADA THIS MORNING CURRENTLY LOCATED ACROSS THE ST. LAWRENCE VALLEY AND MOVING INTO THE ADIRONDACKS. LATEST NEAR-TERM HI-RES MODELS CONTINUE TO INDICATE THE BOUNDARY WILL SHIFT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN DACKS AND INTO SOUTH-CENTRAL VERMONT THIS AFTERNOON...BECOMING THE FOCUS FOR ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS TO DEVELOP. LATEST RAP AND NAM ANALYSIS SHOW SOME MARGINAL INSTABILITY AROUND AS WELL...SO A COUPLE ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE. OVERALL...MAJORITY OF THE REGION WILL LIKELY REMAIN DRY UNDER GENERALLY CLOUDY SKIES WITH TEMPERATURES RISING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 70S. && .SHORT TERM /7 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 353 AM EDT MONDAY...THERE`S BEEN A BIT OF A SHIFT IN THE SHORT-TERM DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE FOR TONIGHT COMPARED TO YESTERDAY WHERE NOW THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE BOUNDARY LOOKS TO SHIFT BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...BEFORE RETREATING SOUTHEASTWARD TUESDAY EVENING/NIGHT. THIS IS IN RESPONSE TO SHORTWAVE ENERGY BEING EJECTED NORTHEASTWARD FROM ONGOING CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ACROSS THE SOUTH- CENTRAL CONUS WHICH IS ALREADY EVIDENT ON LATEST WV IMAGERY AND RUC40 PVU ANALYSIS MOVING UP THROUGH ILLINOIS/INDIANA AREA. OVERALL CONFIDENCE IS MIDDLE OF THE ROAD CONSIDERING HOW POORLY MODELS TEND TO HANDLE SITUATIONS LIKE THIS...BUT HAVE DECIDED TO BUMP POPS TO 40-50% FOR TONIGHT THROUGH MID-DAY TUESDAY. BY TUESDAY EVENING MID TO UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BECOMES RE-ESTABLISHED ACROSS THE REGION WITH A TREND TOWARD DRIER CONDITIONS FOR TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. TEMPS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL GENERALLY RUN ABOVE NORMAL WITH LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S...AND HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... AS OF 412 AM EDT MONDAY...LOOKING RATHER UNSETTLED FOR THE EXTENDED FORECAST FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WITH A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. ECMWF AND GFS MODELS SHOWING AN UPPER TROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT EXTENDING FROM THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES TO THE GULF COAST. THIS UPPER TROUGH WILL PULL MOISTURE NORTHWARD FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN U.S. AND THE GULF OF MEXICO INTO THE REGION FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. HAVE GONE WITH LIKELY OR HIGH CHANCE POPS FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION LATE FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY WITH CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. ECMWF AND GFS MODELS DIFFER ON THE FORECAST FOR SATURDAY WITH THE ECMWF HAVING A DRY FORECAST FOR SATURDAY WITH THE COLD FRONT ALREADY EAST OF THE REGION BY SATURDAY. THE GFS MODEL IS SLOWER WITH MOVING THE COLD FRONT THROUGH ON SATURDAY AND KEEPS A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS DURING THE DAY ON SATURDAY. ECMWF AND GFS IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN HAVING A DRY FORECAST FOR SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY...AS A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE AND ALOFT BUILDS INTO THE REGION. THIS HIGH WILL THEN REMAIN OVER THE REGION INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /12Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD. A LOW PRESSURE AREA OVER PENNSYLVANIA AT 12Z MONDAY WILL MOVE SLOWLY MOVE EAST THROUGH THE PERIOD. COMPOSITE RADAR LOOP AT 1130Z MONDAY SHOWING SOME SCATTERED RAIN SHOWER ACTIVITY ACROSS PARTS OF THE REGION AT THIS TIME. LITTLE IF ANY OF THIS ACTIVITY HAS REACHED THE SURFACE AT THIS TIME...AS CEILINGS ARE FAIRLY HIGH AT THIS TIME. CONDITIONS TO DESTABILIZE THIS AFTERNOON...SO THERE WILL BE SOME SCATTERED SHOWERS OR A THUNDERSTORM POSSIBLE...BUT FORECASTER CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH AT THIS TIME TO PUT IN THE TAF FORECASTS. OUTLOOK 12Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... 12Z TUESDAY THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY...MAINLY VFR. WIDELY SCT SHOWERS/ISOLD THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE WITH BRIEF MVFR/IFR RESTRICTIONS TO VSBY IN HEAVIER SHOWERS BOTH MONDAY AND TUESDAY AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING. 00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY...MAINLY VFR. PATCHY LATE NIGHT/EARLY MORNING IFR IN BR/FG POSSIBLE 06-12Z WEDNESDAY. 00Z THURSDAY ONWARD...INCREASING THREAT FOR SCT SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WITH BRIEF MVFR/IFR VSBYS IN HEAVIER SHOWERS. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAHIFF NEAR TERM...LAHIFF SHORT TERM...LAHIFF LONG TERM...WGH AVIATION...WGH/KGM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BURLINGTON VT
630 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY SAGGING SOUTHEASTWARD OUT OF CANADA WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR A FEW SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA TODAY...OTHERWISE SKIES WILL REMAIN GENERALLY CLOUDY WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 70S. UNSETTLED CONDITIONS CONTINUE TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY AS THIS BOUNDARY SHIFTS BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT...WITH ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE FROM THE ADIRONDACKS EASTWARD. DRIER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING...BUT THE CHANCE FOR MORE PRECIPITATION RETURNS BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 630 AM EDT MONDAY...WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY CONTINUES TO SAG SOUTHEASTWARD FROM CANADA THIS MORNING CURRENTLY LOCATED ACROSS THE ST. LAWRENCE VALLEY AND MOVING INTO THE ADIRONDACKS. LATEST NEAR-TERM HI-RES MODELS CONTINUE TO INDICATE THE BOUNDARY WILL SHIFT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN DACKS AND INTO SOUTH-CENTRAL VERMONT THIS AFTERNOON...BECOMING THE FOCUS FOR ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS TO DEVELOP. LATEST RAP AND NAM ANALYSIS SHOW SOME MARGINAL INSTABILITY AROUND AS WELL...SO A COUPLE ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE. OVERALL...MAJORITY OF THE REGION WILL LIKELY REMAIN DRY UNDER GENERALLY CLOUDY SKIES WITH TEMPERATURES RISING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 70S. && .SHORT TERM /7 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 353 AM EDT MONDAY...THERE`S BEEN A BIT OF A SHIFT IN THE SHORT-TERM DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE FOR TONIGHT COMPARED TO YESTERDAY WHERE NOW THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE BOUNDARY LOOKS TO SHIFT BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...BEFORE RETREATING SOUTHEASTWARD TUESDAY EVENING/NIGHT. THIS IS IN RESPONSE TO SHORTWAVE ENERGY BEING EJECTED NORTHEASTWARD FROM ONGOING CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ACROSS THE SOUTH- CENTRAL CONUS WHICH IS ALREADY EVIDENT ON LATEST WV IMAGERY AND RUC40 PVU ANALYSIS MOVING UP THROUGH ILLINOIS/INDIANA AREA. OVERALL CONFIDENCE IS MIDDLE OF THE ROAD CONSIDERING HOW POORLY MODELS TEND TO HANDLE SITUATIONS LIKE THIS...BUT HAVE DECIDED TO BUMP POPS TO 40-50% FOR TONIGHT THROUGH MID-DAY TUESDAY. BY TUESDAY EVENING MID TO UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BECOMES RE-ESTABLISHED ACROSS THE REGION WITH A TREND TOWARD DRIER CONDITIONS FOR TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. TEMPS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL GENERALLY RUN ABOVE NORMAL WITH LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S...AND HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... AS OF 412 AM EDT MONDAY...LOOKING RATHER UNSETTLED FOR THE EXTENDED FORECAST FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WITH A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. ECMWF AND GFS MODELS SHOWING AN UPPER TROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT EXTENDING FROM THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES TO THE GULF COAST. THIS UPPER TROUGH WILL PULL MOISTURE NORTHWARD FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN U.S. AND THE GULF OF MEXICO INTO THE REGION FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. HAVE GONE WITH LIKELY OR HIGH CHANCE POPS FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION LATE FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY WITH CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. ECMWF AND GFS MODELS DIFFER ON THE FORECAST FOR SATURDAY WITH THE ECMWF HAVING A DRY FORECAST FOR SATURDAY WITH THE COLD FRONT ALREADY EAST OF THE REGION BY SATURDAY. THE GFS MODEL IS SLOWER WITH MOVING THE COLD FRONT THROUGH ON SATURDAY AND KEEPS A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS DURING THE DAY ON SATURDAY. ECMWF AND GFS IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN HAVING A DRY FORECAST FOR SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY...AS A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE AND ALOFT BUILDS INTO THE REGION. THIS HIGH WILL THEN REMAIN OVER THE REGION INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /12Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD. A LOW PRESSURE AREA OVER PENNSYLVANIA AT 06Z MONDAY WILL MOVE SLOWLY EAST THROUGH THE PERIOD. COMPOSITE RADAR LOOP 06Z MONDAY SHOWING SOME SHOWER ACTIVITY ACROSS PARTS OF EASTERN AND CENTRAL NEW YORK STATE AT THIS TIME. THIS ACTIVITY LOOKS LIKE IT WILL REMAIN SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. HAVE PUT IN A SHOWER IN VICINITY FOR THE KRUT TAF...BUT GIVEN HIGH CEILINGS OVER THE AREA AT THIS NOT EXPECTING MUCH IF ANY SHOWERS ACTIVITY WILL REACH THE SURFACE. CONDITIONS TO DESTABILIZE THIS AFTERNOON...SO THERE WILL BE SOME SCATTERED SHOWERS OR A THUNDERSTORM POSSIBLE...BUT FORECASTER CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH AT THIS TIME TO PUT IN THE TAF FORECASTS. OUTLOOK 06Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... 06Z TUESDAY THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY...MAINLY VFR. WIDELY SCT SHOWERS/ISOLD THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE WITH BRIEF MVFR/IFR RESTRICTIONS TO VSBY IN HEAVIER SHOWERS BOTH MONDAY AND TUESDAY AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING. PATCHY IFR IN BR/FG ALSO POSSIBLE 06-12Z TUESDAY. HIGHEST CONFIDENCE KMPV/KSLK. 00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY...MAINLY VFR. PATCHY LATE NIGHT/EARLY MORNING IFR IN BR/FG POSSIBLE 06-12Z WEDNESDAY. 00Z THURSDAY ONWARD...INCREASING THREAT FOR SCT SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WITH BRIEF MVFR/IFR VSBYS IN HEAVIER SHOWERS. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAHIFF NEAR TERM...LAHIFF SHORT TERM...LAHIFF LONG TERM...WGH AVIATION...WGH/KGM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
135 AM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK, SLOW MOVING STORM SYSTEM WILL SLIDE ACROSS PENNSYLVANIA TONIGHT, AND TOWARD THE DELMARVA PENINSULA MONDAY. THIS WILL KEEP OUR WEATHER UNSETTLED, WITH SHOWERS AND THE POSSIBILITY FOR AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM THROUGH MONDAY. WE WILL REMAIN UNSETTLED AND WARM FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK WITH CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... 10 PM UPDATE... WELL TRAINING THUNDERSTORMS HAPPENED IN CENTRAL AND NRN STEUBEN AND INTO YATES AND SCHUYLER. AMOUNTS OF 2 TO 4 INCHES REPORTED AND ROAD CLOSURES. OBVIOUSLY FFW ISSUED. THIS FINALLY MOVING ENE BUT RAINFALL RATES AND CG STRIKES DECREASING. IN FFW AREA SCATTERED MOSTLY LIGHT SHOWERS REST OF NIGHT. REST OF CWA NO ISSUES NOW AND NONE EXPECTED. HRR STILL TRACKING WELL. UPDATED GRIDS SLIGHTLY. 7 PM UPDATE... UPDATE TO SPEED UP SHOWERS AND TSTORMS. AHEAD OF EVEN THE FAST HRRR MODEL. SHOULD BE SOME DECREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY AS IT MOVES INTO THE DRY STABLE AIRMASS OVER MOST OF THE CWA. MORE UNSTABLE AIR OVER CENT PA AND WRN NY MOVING EAST INTO STEUBEN ATTM. THIS WILL CONTINUE EAST BUT TEMPS SHOULD DROP. WITH WEAK WIND SPEEDS AND LOW TOPPED CONVECTION SEVERE WX SHOULD NOT BE A THREAT TONIGHT. THE THING TO WATCH WILL BE THE HEAVY RAIN. SO FAR STRIPES OF INCH PER HOUR RAIN IN STEUBEN. WITH THE LACK OF RAIN IN THE LAST 2 WEEKS THIS AMOUNT WILL NOT CAUSE PROBLEMS. THE SECOND BATCH WILL NEED TO BE WATCHED FOR TRAINING IN THE FAR WEST. 245 PM UPDATE... AN AREA OF RAIN, WITH SOME EMBEDDED THUNDER, CONTINUES TO ADVANCE NORTHEAST AND IS NOW INTO WESTERN NY AND NORTHWEST PA. THIS RAIN IS ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER EASTERN OHIO THAT WILL SLOWLY MOVE EAST THROUGH MONDAY MORNING. DESPITE LARGE DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS (THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TEMPERATURE AND DEWPOINT ARE RUNNING 25 TO 30 DEGREES RIGHT NOW), HIGHER RESOLUTION GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SPEED UP AND INCREASE THE LIKELIHOOD OF RAIN IN OUR AREA TONIGHT. THE LATEST HRRR IS WELL IN LINE WITH CURRENT RADAR TRENDS AND SEEMS TO HAVE A BETTER HANDLE THAN THE ARW OR THE NMM. I LIKE THE PREVIOUS FORECASTER`S IDEA OF SHOWING THE HIGHEST POPS STILL IN THE FINGER LAKES BUT I DID BUMP UP POPS INTO THE 80%+ RANGE HERE GIVEN THE INCREASING CONFIDENCE. THROUGH 0Z IT STILL LOOKS LIKE A MAINLY ALONG OR WEST OF I-81 AFFAIR. AFTER 0Z AS OUR COLUMN MOISTENS, RAIN WILL GRADUALLY SPREAD EAST SLOWLY AND AT SOME POINT, MOST OF THE CWA SHOULD SEE RAIN TONIGHT. CHANCES FOR THE MORE APPRECIABLE RAINS WILL BE IN THE FINGER LAKES, WITH A GRADUAL DECREASING TREND IN AMOUNTS THE FARTHER EAST AND SOUTHEAST YOU LIVE FROM THIS LOCATION. AREAS OF HEAVY RAIN ARE POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY FROM LATE EVENING ON AS PWATS CLIMB FROM UNDER AN INCH TO 1.5 INCHES. WE CAN CERTAINLY HANDLE THIS RAIN IN MOST CASES AS WE HAVE BEEN VERY DRY LATELY. RAIN WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT EAST WITH MORE OF A FOCUS OVER THE CATSKILLS, BY DAYBREAK MONDAY. I LEFT IN THE MENTION OF THUNDER (ISOLATED) THROUGH MIDNIGHT. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 245 PM UPDATE... THE WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MENTIONED ABOVE WILL BE OVER SOUTHEAST PA BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. A GENERAL WEAKNESS EXTENDING FROM THE LOW WILL KEEP SHOWERS CHANCES AROUND ESPECIALLY FOR NEPA AND THE CATSKILLS, WITH NOTHING MORE THAN A FEW ISOLATED SHOWERS OVER CENTRAL NY DURING THE DAY MONDAY. CONFIDENCE IN THE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT PERIOD IS LOWER THAN AVERAGE. ALL MODEL GUIDANCE, TO VARYING DEGREES, SHOW THE THREAT FOR A FEW SHOWERS AROUND. WHILE NO MAJOR TRIGGERS ARE NEARBY, WE WILL CONTINUE TO HAVE A MOIST SOUTHERLY FLOW OF AIR AROUND AS AN APPROACHING SYSTEM SLOWLY MOVES OUT OF THE CENTRAL US. THIS PERIOD WILL LIKELY BE DIURNALLY DRIVEN WITH THE BEST CHANCE FOR PRECIP COMING LATE MORNING THROUGH EARLY EVENING. A SLIGHTLY BETTER SHOT AT PRECIPITATION COMES WEDNESDAY, ESPECIALLY LATER IN THE DAY AS A CUT OFF LOW MOVES INTO THE OHIO VALLEY, AND WE GET CLOSER TO SOME UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT. STILL IT APPEARS THE HIGHEST CHANCES FOR RAIN, BEYOND TONIGHT, MAY BE AT THE TAIL END OF THE WEEK. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... 215 PM UPDATE... UNSETTLED PATTERN CONTS THRU THE END OF THE LONG TERM. WV CURRENTLY TRACKING THRU THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST WL EVENTUALLY CLOSE OFF OVR THE SRN PLAINS WITH SW FLOW OVER US. THIS WL SHOOT S/WVS OVR THE CWA AT RANDOM LEADING TO MOSTLY HIT AND MISS SHOWERS AND TSTMS WITH THE MOST LKLY TIME FOR PCPN TO FALL DRG DIURNAL HTG. FROPA LOOKS TO OCCUR LATE FRI NGT WITH BEST CHC FOR TSTMS EXPECTED FRI AFTN. SFC HIPRES LOOKS AS THO IT WL BUILD IN SAT MRNG WITH ANOTHER NICE WEEKEND EXPECTED TO BE ON TAP WITH 585 HEIGHTS BUILDING INTO AREA. TEMPS DRG THE EXTNDD WL BE IN THE 70S AND NR 80F WHICH IS A FEW DEGREES ABV NORMAL. && .AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... 06Z UPDATE... UPPER WAVE FINISHING ITS TREK ACROSS THE AREA DURING THE PREDAWN HOURS OF THIS MORNING...AND IT HAS INTRODUCED VERY SOUPY AIR MASS INCLUDING A FEW TENTHS OF AN INCH RAINFALL KSYR-KRME-KBGM...AND EVEN AN INCH OR SO FOR KELM-KITH. MUCH LIGHTER AMOUNTS FARTHER SOUTH...INCLUDING KAVP. ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL MEAN FLUCTUATIONS BETWEEN IFR-MVFR FOR THE REMAINDER OF OVERNIGHT KITH- KELM-KBGM...AND OCCASIONAL MVFR KAVP-KRME-KSYR. BRIEF LIFR NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION KBGM-KELM-KITH. WEAK INSTABILITY LINGERS THROUGH THIS COMING DAY WHICH WILL INCLUDE SCT SHRA ESP KAVP-KBGM- KELM-KITH. MOIST ATMOSPHERE SHOULD MAINTAIN MVFR CIG THROUGH MOST OF THE DAY...LOWERING TO FUEL ALT MVFR THIS EVENING...PERHAPS ON WAY TO WORSE AFTER 06Z TUE. OUTLOOK... TUE-THU...IFR-MVFR LINGERS INTO TUE MORNING DUE TO ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE. TUE THRU THU...BRIEF RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE FROM SHRA/EMBEDDED TSRA AS WEAK DISTURBANCES PASS. THU NGT-FRI...RESTRICTIONS IN SHRA/TSRA AS MOIST FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE REGION. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...NONE. NY...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...HEDEN/TAC NEAR TERM...HEDEN/TAC SHORT TERM...HEDEN LONG TERM...PVN AVIATION...MDP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
952 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 952 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 PRECIPITATION CONTINUES TO SLOWLY MAKE ITS WAY INTO SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA. LATEST SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A SHORTWAVE OVER EAST CENTRAL WYOMING...WITH ANOTHER OVER SOUTHEAST MONTANA. LATEST RAP FORECAST SOUNDINGS STILL INDICATE SOME ELEVATED CAPE AND WITH THE NORTHERN WAVE MOVING INTO SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA...AND GOOD BULK SHEAR...SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD BEGIN TO SPREAD EAST LATE THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. CHANGES TO THE UPDATE WERE MAINLY TO RAISE POPS TO CATEGORICAL OVER THE FAR SOUTHWEST WHERE RAIN HAS BEGUN. UPDATE ISSUED AT 634 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 CLOUD COVER THROUGH THE DAY CONTINUES TO HINDER INSTABILITY ACROSS SOUTHERN NORTH DAKOTA. A STRONG SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH WYOMING IS PRODUCING SCATTERED STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHEAST MONTANA AND NORTHEAST WYOMING. AS THIS FORCING APPROACHES THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD MOVE INTO A RICHER MOISTURE ENVIRONMENT WHICH WILL HELP TO SUSTAIN CURRENT ACTIVITY...THUS STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE CONVECTION CANNOT BE RULED OUT. HAVE DROPPED THE MENTION OF THUNDER EARLY THIS EVENING AND TRIMMED POPS JUST A BIT. THINK SHOWERS AND SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE AFTER AROUND 02 UTC. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 347 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 CONVECTIVE AND PRECIPITATION TRENDS WILL HIGHLIGHT THE SHORT TERM FORECAST THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH WEDNESDAY. CLOUD COVER THROUGH THE DAY TODAY HAS HELD DOWN TEMPERATURES AND SURFACE BASED INSTABILITY ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL. THUS...LITTLE TO NO ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT EXPECTED OUTSIDE THE CURRENT LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN SHOWERS. ATTENTION FOR THE EVENING WILL BE FOCUSED ON CONVECTION DEVELOPING ACROSS NORTHERN WYOMING AND SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA. THE 19 UTC RAP/16 UTC HRRR PROPAGATE THIS CONVECTION INTO SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA BY 00-01 UTC AND INTO THE SOUTH CENTRAL BY 04 UTC...AND THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY BY 06 UTC. THE RAP CHARACTERIZES THE MESOSCALE ENVIRONMENT WITH 300-500 J/KG OF -10 TO -30 C HAIL CAPE AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR OF 35-40 KTS...SUGGESTING A POTENTIAL ISOLATED THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WITH THE MORE ORGANIZED STORMS THROUGH THE EVENING. RAIN SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD LATE TONIGHT AND THROUGH THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY WITH THE APPROACH OF THE DEEPENING UPPER LEVEL WAVE AND STRENGTHENING DEFORMATION IN THE NORTH TO NORTHWEST PORTIONS OF THE SURFACE LOW ACROSS SOUTH DAKOTA. RAINFALL AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF ONE INCH ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE SOUTH CENTRAL AND JAMES RIVER VALLEY. HOWEVER...GIVEN THE DURATION OF THE EVENT AND EXPECTED INFILTRATION...THE THREAT FOR OVERLAND OR RIVER FLOODING IS LOW. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 347 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 THE 500MB PATTERN ON THE EXTENDED MODEL SUITE CONTINUES TO ADVERTISE A FAIRLY ACTIVE/UNSETTLED WEATHER SCENARIO THROUGH THE EXTENDED... THE EXCEPTION BEING THURSDAY/THURSDAY NIGHT. FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...UPPER TROUGH EXITS CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ENDING FROM WEST TO EAST. CLEARING SKIES WILL COMMENCE AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA...WITH THE ASSOCIATED UPPER RIDGE SHIFTING FROM THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE CENTRAL DAKOTAS BY 12Z FRIDAY. LOWS WILL BE IN THE 50S WITH HIGHS THURSDAY IN THE UPPER 60S. FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...THE NEXT SLOW MOVING UPPER TROUGH WILL PUSH INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST FRIDAY AND MIGRATE INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA SUNDAY. SEVERAL SHORTWAVES WILL EJECT INTO NORTH DAKOTA AHEAD OF THE UPPER LOW...PRODUCING PERIODIC SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS BEGINNING FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY. THERE WILL BE SOME DRY TIME IN BETWEEN SHORTWAVES...BUT TIMING OF THE INDIVIDUAL WAVES MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO PINPOINT WHEN THIS WILL OCCUR. THE MAIN UPPER LOW SHIFTS EAST SUNDAY NIGHT...BUT THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS REMAINS IN AN UNSETTLED SOUTHWEST FLOW WITH CONTINUED CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. HIGH TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL GENERALLY RANGE FROM 65F TO 75F...AND LOWS WILL BE IN THE 50S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 952 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 RAIN SHOWERS WITH SOME EMBEDDED THUNDER WILL IMPACT KDIK...KBIS AND KJMS RESPECTIVELY...THROUGH THE LATE EVENING AND INTO THE EARLY OVERNIGHT HOURS. MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP LATE TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING AS MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE ACROSS SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WEDNESDAY...WITH VFR CONDITIONS REMAINING FROM KISN TO KMOT. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...TWH SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...AC AVIATION...TWH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
634 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 634 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 CLOUD COVER THROUGH THE DAY CONTINUES TO HINDER INSTABILITY ACROSS SOUTHERN NORTH DAKOTA. A STRONG SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH WYOMING IS PRODUCING SCATTERED STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHEAST MONTANA AND NORTHEAST WYOMING. AS THIS FORCING APPROACHES THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD MOVE INTO A RICHER MOISTURE ENVIRONMENT WHICH WILL HELP TO SUSTAIN CURRENT ACTIVITY...THUS STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE CONVECTION CANNOT BE RULED OUT. HAVE DROPPED THE MENTION OF THUNDER EARLY THIS EVENING AND TRIMMED POPS JUST A BIT. THINK SHOWERS AND SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE AFTER AROUND 02 UTC. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 347 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 CONVECTIVE AND PRECIPITATION TRENDS WILL HIGHLIGHT THE SHORT TERM FORECAST THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH WEDNESDAY. CLOUD COVER THROUGH THE DAY TODAY HAS HELD DOWN TEMPERATURES AND SURFACE BASED INSTABILITY ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL. THUS...LITTLE TO NO ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT EXPECTED OUTSIDE THE CURRENT LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN SHOWERS. ATTENTION FOR THE EVENING WILL BE FOCUSED ON CONVECTION DEVELOPING ACROSS NORTHERN WYOMING AND SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA. THE 19 UTC RAP/16 UTC HRRR PROPAGATE THIS CONVECTION INTO SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA BY 00-01 UTC AND INTO THE SOUTH CENTRAL BY 04 UTC...AND THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY BY 06 UTC. THE RAP CHARACTERIZES THE MESOSCALE ENVIRONMENT WITH 300-500 J/KG OF -10 TO -30 C HAIL CAPE AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR OF 35-40 KTS...SUGGESTING A POTENTIAL ISOLATED THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WITH THE MORE ORGANIZED STORMS THROUGH THE EVENING. RAIN SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD LATE TONIGHT AND THROUGH THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY WITH THE APPROACH OF THE DEEPENING UPPER LEVEL WAVE AND STRENGTHENING DEFORMATION IN THE NORTH TO NORTHWEST PORTIONS OF THE SURFACE LOW ACROSS SOUTH DAKOTA. RAINFALL AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF ONE INCH ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE SOUTH CENTRAL AND JAMES RIVER VALLEY. HOWEVER...GIVEN THE DURATION OF THE EVENT AND EXPECTED INFILTRATION...THE THREAT FOR OVERLAND OR RIVER FLOODING IS LOW. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 347 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 THE 500MB PATTERN ON THE EXTENDED MODEL SUITE CONTINUES TO ADVERTISE A FAIRLY ACTIVE/UNSETTLED WEATHER SCENARIO THROUGH THE EXTENDED... THE EXCEPTION BEING THURSDAY/THURSDAY NIGHT. FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...UPPER TROUGH EXITS CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ENDING FROM WEST TO EAST. CLEARING SKIES WILL COMMENCE AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA...WITH THE ASSOCIATED UPPER RIDGE SHIFTING FROM THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE CENTRAL DAKOTAS BY 12Z FRIDAY. LOWS WILL BE IN THE 50S WITH HIGHS THURSDAY IN THE UPPER 60S. FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...THE NEXT SLOW MOVING UPPER TROUGH WILL PUSH INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST FRIDAY AND MIGRATE INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA SUNDAY. SEVERAL SHORTWAVES WILL EJECT INTO NORTH DAKOTA AHEAD OF THE UPPER LOW...PRODUCING PERIODIC SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS BEGINNING FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY. THERE WILL BE SOME DRY TIME IN BETWEEN SHORTWAVES...BUT TIMING OF THE INDIVIDUAL WAVES MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO PINPOINT WHEN THIS WILL OCCUR. THE MAIN UPPER LOW SHIFTS EAST SUNDAY NIGHT...BUT THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS REMAINS IN AN UNSETTLED SOUTHWEST FLOW WITH CONTINUED CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. HIGH TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL GENERALLY RANGE FROM 65F TO 75F...AND LOWS WILL BE IN THE 50S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 634 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS ACROSS SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA LATE THIS AFTERNOON WILL IMPACT KDIK/KJMS/KBIS...WITH VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED. THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHEAST WYOMING AND SOUTHEAST MONTANA WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH THE EVENING...AND POTENTIALLY APPROACH KDIK BY 01-02 UTC...KBIS BY 04 UTC AND KJMS BY 06 UTC. MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED. WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WEDNESDAY...WITH CONDITIONS TRENDING TOWARDS MVFR/IFR. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...TWH SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...AC AVIATION...TWH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
1254 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1255 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 LINE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS HAS DECREASED IN THE PAST HOUR...WITH A FEW CELLS IN THE CROSBY/WILLISTON AREA MOVING SOUTHEAST. THERE IS STILL SOME WEAK CAPE OVER CENTRAL TO NORTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...BUT ANY THUNDER SHOULD BE ISOLATED. KEPT THE MENTION OF SHOWERS IN CENTRAL AND NORTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS...BUT WITH DECREASING CHANCES TOWARDS SUNRISE. ALSO MENTIONED PATCHY FOG FROM THE MISSOURI VALLEY FROM THE BISMARCK AND MANDAN AREA NORTHEASTWARD TO WELLS COUNTY. EVENING RAIN SHOWERS HAVE LIKELY PRODUCED ENOUGH AVAILABLE SOIL MOISTURE FOR FOG AS SEEN AROUND BISMARCK AND AT THE AIRPORT - BUT WITH VARIABLE CLOUDS THE FOG SHOULD BE PATCHY IN NATURE. UPDATE ISSUED AT 1124 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 UPDATED TO ACCOUNT FOR CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PAST HALF HOUR OR SO. A LINE OF SHOWERS HAD INTENSIFIED INTO THUNDERSHOWERS AND BECOME MORE SCATTERED IN NATURE...AND NOW EXTEND FROM NEAR THE TURTLE MOUNTAINS TO RUGBY...TO NEAR GARRISON. THIS LINE IS LIKELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVING EAST ACROSS THE STATE...AND SHOULD BE EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA BETWEEN 1 AM AND 3 AM MONDAY MORNING. UPDATED TO KEEP THE MENTION OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA A BIT LONGER. NO SEVERE WEATHER EXPECTED AS CAPE AND SHEAR VALUES ARE LOW. UPDATE ISSUED AT 954 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 CONVECTION OVER THE FAR SOUTH CENTRAL INTO THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY CONTINUES TO SLOWLY DISSIPATE. NO THUNDER OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS AND LATEST RAP SHOWS RAPIDLY DECREASING MU-CAPE IN THIS AREA...SO WILL REMOVE MENTION OF THUNDER HERE. STILL A FEW STRIKES ACROSS THE NORTH WITH A LITTLE MORE MU CAPE REMAINING...SO WILL LEAVE A MENTION OF ISOLATED THUNDER YET. UPDATE MAINLY DEALT WITH POPS BASED ON LATEST RADAR IMAGERY. NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES OTHERWISE. UPDATE ISSUED AT 641 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 A LINE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FROM AROUND CARRINGTON AND JAMESTOWN...SOUTHWEST THROUGH BISMARCK MANDAN TO NEAR HETTINGER CONTINUES TO MOVE SOUTHEAST. LIGHTNING ACTIVITY HAS DIMINISHED SUBSTANTIALLY IN THE PAST HOUR OR SO. NON-SUPERCELL TORNADO PARAMETER ALSO IS DIMINISHING. LATEST ITERATIONS OF THE RAP/HRRR DISSIPATE THE LINE AROUND 02Z/05Z. ANOTHER AREA OF SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH A SHORTWAVE DROPPING SOUTHEAST THROUGH SASKATCHEWAN IS CURRENTLY MOVING INTO FAR NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA. STRONGER FORCING MAY KEEP THE SHOWERS AROUND A LITTLE LONGER...BUT WITH LACKING INSTABILITY THE THUNDER SHOULD CONTINUE TO DIMINISH INTO THE EARLY EVENING. UPDATED POPS BASED ON LATEST RADAR IMAGERY AND UPDATED GRIDS WITH LATEST SENSIBLE WEATHER OBSERVATIONS. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 338 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 AS OF 2015 UTC...A LINE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WAS LOCATED FROM NEAR SCHEFIELD AND RICHARDTON...THROUGH STANTON AND BOWDON ALONG A SURFACE TROUGH. THE RAP/HRRR HAVE HAD A GOOD HANDLE ON THE CONVECTION THROUGH THE DAY AND WILL CONTINUE TO FOLLOW THEIR LATEST ITERATIONS FOR POPS THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING. EXPECT STORMS TO APPROACH BISMARCK BY 22-23 UTC AND KJMS BY 23-00 UTC. GIVEN WEAK INSTABILITY...STORMS WILL REMAIN BELOW SEVERE LIMITS. HOWEVER...WILL HAVE TO BE MINDFUL OF THE POSSIBILITY OF LAND SPOUTS ALONG THE BOUNDARY GIVEN LOW LCLS AND ELEVATED NON-SUPERCELL TORNADO PARAMETER VALUES. HOWEVER...HAVE NOT HAD ANY FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTS THUS FAR. FOR LATER THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE FAR NORTH IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE SHORTWAVE ACROSS SOUTHEAST SASKATCHEWAN LATE THIS AFTERNOON. AGAIN...ANY CONVECTION WILL BE VERY LOW IN COVERAGE AND NON-SEVERE.FOR MONDAY...A DRY DAY IS EXPECTED UNDER A SHORTWAVE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE. IT WILL BE WARMER WITH HIGHS OF 70 TO 80 WITH SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF LOW PRESSURE ACROSS SOUTHWEST SASKATCHEWAN. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 338 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 THE MAIN CONCERN IN THE LONG TERM PERIOD CONTINUES TO BE PERIODIC CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS. FRONTAL BOUNDARY MOVES SLOWLY SOUTH AND EAST ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA MONDAY NIGHT...AND WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY STALLS OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE STATE TUESDAY...WHERE WE WILL HAVE CONTINUED PRECIPITATION CHANCES. BETTER CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION ARRIVES TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS AN UPPER WAVE AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW MOVE ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THERE IS GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT IN THIS GENERAL SCENARIO...SO HAVE CONTINUED WITH LIKELY POPS LATE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THE WAVE PASSES WEDNESDAY NIGHT...WITH THE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES ENDING FROM WEST TO EAST. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE DAKOTAS ON THURSDAY WHICH SHOULD KEEP IT MAINLY DRY. THE SURFACE HIGH MOVES INTO MINNESOTA AND IOWA THURSDAY NIGHT AS A SURFACE LOW BEGINS TO GATHER IN EASTERN PARTS OF WYOMING AND MONTANA. THIS COULD BRING A FEW SHOWERS / THUNDERSTORMS AS THE H85 LIFTS INTO THE AREA ALONG WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NOCTURNAL LLJ. THE SURFACE LOW MOVES ACROSS THE REGION FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY...BRINGING MORE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1255 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 THE CONVECTION THAT MOVED SOUTH OF BISMARCK AND JAMESTOWN CONTINUES TO DISSIPATE. ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH A SHORTWAVE OVER FAR SOUTHEAST SASKATCHEWAN CONTINUE OVER PORTIONS OF THE NORTHEAST AND INTO THE CENTRAL. REMAINING INSTABILITY ALOFT CONTINUES TO WANE AND BEST FORCING WILL BE MOVING INTO NORTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA SO UNCERTAIN AS TO IF ANY OF THIS CONVECTION WILL HOLD TOGETHER LONG ENOUGH TO REACH KBIS OR KJMS. WILL LIKELY BE A LAST MINUTE DECISION WHETHER TO ADD A VCTS. JUST RECENTLY...PATCHY GROUND FOG WAS DEVELOPING AROUND KBIS. WITH MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS...WILL ADD A TEMPO FOR FOG AT KBIS. WILL SEE HOW THIS DEVELOPS AS WE HEAD INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. MONDAY...SOUTHERLY WINDS INCREASE...ESPECIALLY FROM KDIK TO KISN WITH AFTERNOON WINDS GUSTING TO 25 MPH. ANOTHER FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVES INTO NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA BRINGING CHANCE OF THUNDER AT KISN AFTER 02 UTC. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...JV SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...NH AVIATION...JV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
1124 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1124 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 UPDATED TO ACCOUNT FOR CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PAST HALF HOUR OR SO. A LINE OF SHOWERS HAD INTENSIFIED INTO THUNDERSHOWERS AND BECOME MORE SCATTERED IN NATURE...AND NOW EXTEND FROM NEAR THE TURTLE MOUNTAINS TO RUGBY...TO NEAR GARRISON. THIS LINE IS LIKELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVING EAST ACROSS THE STATE...AND SHOULD BE EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA BETWEEN 1 AM AND 3 AM MONDAY MORNING. UPDATED TO KEEP THE MENTION OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA A BIT LONGER. NO SEVERE WEATHER EXPECTED AS CAPE AND SHEAR VALUES ARE LOW. UPDATE ISSUED AT 954 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 CONVECTION OVER THE FAR SOUTH CENTRAL INTO THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY CONTINUES TO SLOWLY DISSIPATE. NO THUNDER OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS AND LATEST RAP SHOWS RAPIDLY DECREASING MU-CAPE IN THIS AREA...SO WILL REMOVE MENTION OF THUNDER HERE. STILL A FEW STRIKES ACROSS THE NORTH WITH A LITTLE MORE MU CAPE REMAINING...SO WILL LEAVE A MENTION OF ISOLATED THUNDER YET. UPDATE MAINLY DEALT WITH POPS BASED ON LATEST RADAR IMAGERY. NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES OTHERWISE. UPDATE ISSUED AT 641 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 A LINE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FROM AROUND CARRINGTON AND JAMESTOWN...SOUTHWEST THROUGH BISMARCK MANDAN TO NEAR HETTINGER CONTINUES TO MOVE SOUTHEAST. LIGHTNING ACTIVITY HAS DIMINISHED SUBSTANTIALLY IN THE PAST HOUR OR SO. NON-SUPERCELL TORNADO PARAMETER ALSO IS DIMINISHING. LATEST ITERATIONS OF THE RAP/HRRR DISSIPATE THE LINE AROUND 02Z/05Z. ANOTHER AREA OF SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH A SHORTWAVE DROPPING SOUTHEAST THROUGH SASKATCHEWAN IS CURRENTLY MOVING INTO FAR NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA. STRONGER FORCING MAY KEEP THE SHOWERS AROUND A LITTLE LONGER...BUT WITH LACKING INSTABILITY THE THUNDER SHOULD CONTINUE TO DIMINISH INTO THE EARLY EVENING. UPDATED POPS BASED ON LATEST RADAR IMAGERY AND UPDATED GRIDS WITH LATEST SENSIBLE WEATHER OBSERVATIONS. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 338 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 AS OF 2015 UTC...A LINE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WAS LOCATED FROM NEAR SCHEFIELD AND RICHARDTON...THROUGH STANTON AND BOWDON ALONG A SURFACE TROUGH. THE RAP/HRRR HAVE HAD A GOOD HANDLE ON THE CONVECTION THROUGH THE DAY AND WILL CONTINUE TO FOLLOW THEIR LATEST ITERATIONS FOR POPS THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING. EXPECT STORMS TO APPROACH BISMARCK BY 22-23 UTC AND KJMS BY 23-00 UTC. GIVEN WEAK INSTABILITY...STORMS WILL REMAIN BELOW SEVERE LIMITS. HOWEVER...WILL HAVE TO BE MINDFUL OF THE POSSIBILITY OF LAND SPOUTS ALONG THE BOUNDARY GIVEN LOW LCLS AND ELEVATED NON-SUPERCELL TORNADO PARAMETER VALUES. HOWEVER...HAVE NOT HAD ANY FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTS THUS FAR. FOR LATER THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE FAR NORTH IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE SHORTWAVE ACROSS SOUTHEAST SASKATCHEWAN LATE THIS AFTERNOON. AGAIN...ANY CONVECTION WILL BE VERY LOW IN COVERAGE AND NON-SEVERE.FOR MONDAY...A DRY DAY IS EXPECTED UNDER A SHORTWAVE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE. IT WILL BE WARMER WITH HIGHS OF 70 TO 80 WITH SOUTHERLY FLOW AHEAD OF LOW PRESSURE ACROSS SOUTHWEST SASKATCHEWAN. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 338 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 THE MAIN CONCERN IN THE LONG TERM PERIOD CONTINUES TO BE PERIODIC CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS. FRONTAL BOUNDARY MOVES SLOWLY SOUTH AND EAST ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA MONDAY NIGHT...AND WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY STALLS OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE STATE TUESDAY...WHERE WE WILL HAVE CONTINUED PRECIPITATION CHANCES. BETTER CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION ARRIVES TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS AN UPPER WAVE AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW MOVE ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THERE IS GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT IN THIS GENERAL SCENARIO...SO HAVE CONTINUED WITH LIKELY POPS LATE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THE WAVE PASSES WEDNESDAY NIGHT...WITH THE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES ENDING FROM WEST TO EAST. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE DAKOTAS ON THURSDAY WHICH SHOULD KEEP IT MAINLY DRY. THE SURFACE HIGH MOVES INTO MINNESOTA AND IOWA THURSDAY NIGHT AS A SURFACE LOW BEGINS TO GATHER IN EASTERN PARTS OF WYOMING AND MONTANA. THIS COULD BRING A FEW SHOWERS / THUNDERSTORMS AS THE H85 LIFTS INTO THE AREA ALONG WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NOCTURNAL LLJ. THE SURFACE LOW MOVES ACROSS THE REGION FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY...BRINGING MORE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES TO WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 954 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 POSSIBLY A PASSING SHOWER YET AT KMOT AND KJMS OVER THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS. OTHERWISE CONVECTION SHOULD BE OVER FOR THE NIGHT AT AERODROMES. VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD. GENERALLY A SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST FLOW AT SOUTHERN TAF SITES AND A NORTH TO NORTHWEST FLOW AT KISN AND KMOT TONIGHT...ALL AROUND 10 KNOTS OR LESS. FLOW WILL BECOME SOUTHERLY MONDAY AND INCREASE...ESPECIALLY ACROSS KDIK AND KISN WITH WINDS GUSTING TO AROUND 25 KNOTS IN THE AFTERNOON. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...JV SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...NH AVIATION...TWH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TULSA OK
1204 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .AVIATION... CONCERNING TAF SITES KTUL/KRVS/KBVO/KMLC/KXNA/KFYV/KFSM. ALL SITES TO SEE REDUCED VSBYS AND CIGS IN RA/TSRA TOWARDS 10Z TO 12Z AS MVFR CIGS AND VSBYS WILL PREVAIL FROM THAT POINT THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD... AS THE MAIN UPPER SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. SOME IMPROVEMENT TO VFR CONDITIONS MAY OCCUR LATE IN THE TAF PERIOD AT KMLC AND KFSM. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 941 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014/ DISCUSSION... BEEN A RELATIVELY QUIET EVENING...ASIDE FROM A BAND OF NEARLY TROPICAL LIKE RAIN THAT DEVELOPED POSSIBLY ALONG A MID LVL DEFORMATION ZONE AS INDICATED IN THE 700MB FLOW BETWEEN TULSA AND MUSKOGEE. THE RADAR UNDERESTIMATED THE PRECIP THAT FELL AT THE PORTER MESONET BY AT LEAST A HALF INCH...WITH MORE THAN 2 INCHES FALLING WITHIN A COUPLE HOURS. THERE WAS NO LIGHTNING EITHER...ANOTHER INDICATOR. THIS BAND HAS DISSIPATED...AND THINGS WILL BE QUIET UNTIL WHAT IS LEFT FROM AN MCS OUT OVER THE HIGH PLAINS MAKES ITS WAY INTO OUR AREA. THE LATEST HRRR BRINGS THIS ACTIVITY IN AFTER 10Z. THERE WILL BE A FLOOD THREAT OVER EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST OK WHERE THE HEAVIEST RAINS HAVE FALLEN OVER THE PAST FEW DAYS. THE SEVERE THREAT WILL BE VERY LIMITED DUE TO THE FACT THAT THE AIRMASS HAS BEEN WORKED OVER. LACY && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 7 PM MONDAY FOR OKZ049-OKZ054-OKZ055- OKZ056-OKZ057-OKZ058-OKZ059-OKZ060-OKZ061-OKZ062-OKZ063- OKZ064-OKZ065-OKZ066-OKZ067-OKZ068-OKZ069-OKZ070-OKZ071- OKZ072-OKZ073-OKZ074-OKZ075-OKZ076. AR...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 7 PM MONDAY FOR ARZ001-ARZ002-ARZ010- ARZ011-ARZ019-ARZ020-ARZ029. && $$ AVIATION...23
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1252 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .AVIATION... SEE THE 18Z AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW. 40 && .DISCUSSION... THUNDERSTORM LINE HAD MOVED THROUGH KCLL AND WAS MOVING INTO KUTS AT 1745Z. NUMEROUS SHOWERS WITH ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WERE FORMING AHEAD OF THE LINE AS WELL. TRIED TO TIME THE LINE OF STORMS FOR EACH SITE WITH GREATER UNCERTAINTY FOR KSGR AND KHOU TO THE COAST. GIVEN THE INSTABILITY...THE MAIN ADVERSE IMPACT THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS. HAVE HAD SOME FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTS AS WELL. THERE MODEL SOLUTIONS WERE A BIT ERRATIC TONIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING. DECIDED TO GO WITH A CONSENSUS OF THE RAP AND NAM12. THAT BEING THE CASE...ANOTHER ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS IS POSSIBLE TONIGHT AFTER ABOUT 05Z THROUGH ABOUT 12Z. KEPT A MENTION OF SHOWERS FOR MOST OF THE SITES AFTER 12Z GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST AND CONSENSUS BETWEEN THE LOWER RESOLUTION MODELS. 40 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1016 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014/ DISCUSSION... LINE OF SHRA/TSRA MOVING IN FROM THE NORTH IS CURRENTLY ON THE DOORSTEP SE TX. CLOUD TOPS ARE WARMING ON ITS WESTERN PERIPHERY, BUT COLD POOL BEHIND THE LINE (TEMPS IN THE LOW TO MID 60S) ALONG WITH GOOD INFLOW FROM THE GULF SHOULD BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN ITS SWD PROGRESS FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. SEVERE THREAT IS MARGINAL...WILL PROBABLY SEE MORE OF THE 25-40 MPH GUSTS ASSOCIATED W/ LEADING EDGE OF THE LINE THAN WIDESPREAD SEVERE. BUT DO NEED TO KEEP AN EYE ON CELL MERGERS WHERE BRIEF SPIKES OF INTENSITY ARE STILL A POSSIBILITY. ALSO SHOULD BECOME MORE UNSTABLE SOUTH WHERE THERE ARE PEAKS OF SUN AND TEMPS RISING TO AROUND 90. OVERALL...JUST TWEAKED TEMPS, POPS, CLOUDS BASED ON LATEST OBSERVED TRENDS. 47 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... COLLEGE STATION (CLL) 82 73 90 69 94 / 90 60 20 10 0 HOUSTON (IAH) 92 74 89 70 93 / 70 50 60 10 10 GALVESTON (GLS) 87 78 87 77 87 / 50 40 60 10 10 && .HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION UNTIL 4 PM CDT THIS AFTERNOON FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: MATAGORDA BAY...WATERS FROM FREEPORT TO THE MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL 20 NM TO 60 NM...WATERS FROM FREEPORT TO THE MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL OUT 20 NM. && $$ DISCUSSION...47 AVIATION/MARINE...40
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN ANGELO TX
1219 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .UPDATE... Continue to adjust forecast based on current radar/satellite trends. And added the 18Z aviation discussion. && .DISCUSSION... NAM model nailed the return of cloud cover to the Concho Valley late this morning, and shows that it will be tougher to get rid of then we were thinking earlier. Thus, have lowered temperatures just a couple degrees. Still made be a few degrees too warm, but will give a little late sun the benefit of the doubt for now. Otherwise, a few showers have redeveloped across the eastern Big Country down into the Heartland and Concho Valley, east of an Abilene to San Angelo line. Will maintain the slight chance pops. && .AVIATION... /18Z TAFS/ Low end VFR to high end MVFR ceilings have redeveloped across portions of the area early this afternoon, roughly in the 2500 to 5000 foot range. These should lift a little through the afternoon, and finally begin to break up late this afternoon starting near San Angelo, KSJT, and working southeast to Brady and Junction, KBBD and KJCT, by early this evening. VFR conditions should prevail after that. A few showers will be possible near Abilene and Brady for the afternoon, but these should push east and away from the area as well. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 851 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014/ UPDATE... Updated forecasts to end the Flash Flood Watch across the Big Country and to trim pops down across much of the area. DISCUSSION... Overnight complex of showers and thunderstorms has largely cleared most of West Central Texas as of 1330Z, 830 AM. As this system pushes completely south of the area, a more stable air mass has pushed into the area. With the residual moisture and more sunshine in the afternoon, atmosphere will try to become a little more unstable again and cant rule out a stray shower or storm redeveloping, but odds are so small that a slight chance pop should cover it for now. Updated pretty much all aspects of the forecast for rest of the afternoon. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 345 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014/ SHORT TERM... (Today and Tonight) Large thunderstorm complex was moving into the northern county warning area at 230 AM. HRRR model indicates the line of thunderstorms to move to the I-20 corridor 5 to 6 AM...and into the Concho Valley east to Coleman and Brownwood around 7 to 8 AM. Main threats will be damaging winds as it moves through the Big Country early this morning, along with locally heavy rainfall. A flash flood watch is in effect for the Big Country through 1 PM, but expect most of the heavy rainfall/flooding potential will be done in the Big Country by 10 AM. Went categorical for rain chances in the Big Country, likely in the Concho Valley and Heartland, and chance over southern counties along the I-10 corridor. Thunderstorms should be isolated in the Big Country by noon. Scattered thunderstorms will developed southward as the cold front moves south today. NAM and GFS models indicate the front to reach San Angelo and Brownwood around 1 PM and south of I-10 by 6 PM. Convection from MCS and other storms may make it difficult to pick out. Some storm may become severe midday and afternoon, as GFS SB CAPES range from 2000 to 2500 J/KG along and south of a Big Lake...San Angelo...San Saba line at 1 PM CDT. Kept a slight chance of storms along the I-10 corridor, and from Mason to San Saba and Brownwood where there is lingering instability. Temperatures will be cooler today, mainly in the 80s except for highs around 90 along the I-10 corridor. Cooler tonight in the upper 50s as skies clear and winds become light. 04 LONG TERM... (Tuesday through Sunday) The long term remains essentially dry. The NAM and GFS indicate a broad upper ridge will develop over the region by mid week. In response to this upper pattern shift, temperatures across West Central Texas will warm back into the mid to upper 90s mid to late this week. With weak westerly to northwesterly flow aloft over West Central Texas by Wednesday evening, thunderstorms which develop to the west and northwest could move into our counties. The GFS is more aggressive with this scenario than the NAM. Given the possibility for this to occur, continuing slight chance PoPs for mainly the northwestern half of West Central Texas for Wednesday evening looks reasonable. Otherwise, a dry forecast dominates the long term, with afternoon highs mainly in the mid to upper 90s and lows mainly in the 70 to 75 range. Huber && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Abilene 82 59 87 67 96 / 20 5 5 5 10 San Angelo 82 58 89 67 97 / 20 10 5 5 5 Junction 88 63 90 68 93 / 20 20 5 5 5 && .SJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN ANGELO TX
851 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .UPDATE... Updated forecasts to end the Flash Flood Watch across the Big Country and to trim pops down across much of the area. && .DISCUSSION... Overnight complex of showers and thunderstorms has largely cleared most of West Central Texas as of 1330Z, 830 AM. As this system pushes completely south of the area, a more stable air mass has pushed into the area. With the residual moisture and more sunshine in the afternoon, atmosphere will try to become a little more unstable again and cant rule out a stray shower or storm redeveloping, but odds are so small that a slight chance pop should cover it for now. Updated pretty much all aspects of the forecast for rest of the afternoon. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 345 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014/ SHORT TERM... (Today and Tonight) Large thunderstorm complex was moving into the northern county warning area at 230 AM. HRRR model indicates the line of thunderstorms to move to the I-20 corridor 5 to 6 AM...and into the Concho Valley east to Coleman and Brownwood around 7 to 8 AM. Main threats will be damaging winds as it moves through the Big Country early this morning, along with locally heavy rainfall. A flash flood watch is in effect for the Big Country through 1 PM, but expect most of the heavy rainfall/flooding potential will be done in the Big Country by 10 AM. Went categorical for rain chances in the Big Country, likely in the Concho Valley and Heartland, and chance over southern counties along the I-10 corridor. Thunderstorms should be isolated in the Big Country by noon. Scattered thunderstorms will developed southward as the cold front moves south today. NAM and GFS models indicate the front to reach San Angelo and Brownwood around 1 PM and south of I-10 by 6 PM. Convection from MCS and other storms may make it difficult to pick out. Some storm may become severe midday and afternoon, as GFS SB CAPES range from 2000 to 2500 J/KG along and south of a Big Lake...San Angelo...San Saba line at 1 PM CDT. Kept a slight chance of storms along the I-10 corridor, and from Mason to San Saba and Brownwood where there is lingering instability. Temperatures will be cooler today, mainly in the 80s except for highs around 90 along the I-10 corridor. Cooler tonight in the upper 50s as skies clear and winds become light. 04 LONG TERM... (Tuesday through Sunday) The long term remains essentially dry. The NAM and GFS indicate a broad upper ridge will develop over the region by mid week. In response to this upper pattern shift, temperatures across West Central Texas will warm back into the mid to upper 90s mid to late this week. With weak westerly to northwesterly flow aloft over West Central Texas by Wednesday evening, thunderstorms which develop to the west and northwest could move into our counties. The GFS is more aggressive with this scenario than the NAM. Given the possibility for this to occur, continuing slight chance PoPs for mainly the northwestern half of West Central Texas for Wednesday evening looks reasonable. Otherwise, a dry forecast dominates the long term, with afternoon highs mainly in the mid to upper 90s and lows mainly in the 70 to 75 range. Huber && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Abilene 84 59 87 67 96 / 20 5 5 5 10 San Angelo 84 64 89 67 97 / 20 10 5 5 5 Junction 90 69 91 68 93 / 80 20 5 5 5 && .SJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS CORPUS CHRISTI TX
649 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .DISCUSSION...SEE 12Z AVIATION DISCUSSION. && .AVIATION...MVFR CIGS ARE MAINLY ALONG THE RIO GRANDE THIS MORNING...BUT THERE STILL COULD BE SOME MVFR CIGS EASTERN AREAS BEFORE 16Z. OTHERWISE VFR OUTSIDE OF ANY SHOWERS. COULD SEE A FEW SHOWERS OVER THE VICTORIA AREA AOA 14Z...AND HAVE INCLUDED A TEMPO FOR THEM. CAP MAY BE WEAK ENOUGH OVER THE KVCT TERMINAL FOR THUNDER THIS AFTERNOON...BUT FOR NOW WILL MAINTAIN A VCTS AS MOST CONVECTION SHOULD STAY NORTH. ELSEWHERE NO CONVECTION MENTIONED THROUGH 10/01Z...WITH FORECAST WINDS SIMILAR TO 06Z TERMINAL FORECAST. AFTER 06Z...AM EXPECTING MVFR CIGS TO DEVELOP WITH WEAKER WINDS IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER...AND COULD EVEN HAVE SOME LIGHT FOG IN THE KALI AREA. BEST CHANCE FOR CONVECTION OVERNIGHT WILL BE KVCT AREA...AND HAVE INCLUDED TEMPO THUNDER THERE AFTER 06Z. ELSEWHERE...THINK ACTIVITY TOO QUESTIONABLE AT THIS TIME TO WARRANT A TEMPO AND/OR PROB30 SO FOR NOW HAVE INCLUDED A VCTS BEFORE 07Z AT KLRD AND AROUND 09Z AT KCRP/KALI. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 332 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014/ SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY)...FORECAST PROBLEM OF THE DAY IS THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS...AND THIS IS NOT CLEAR-CUT AS WARM MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES REMAIN TODAY AND ONLY DECREASE TO BELOW 10C AFTER 06Z TUESDAY OVER THE NE 06Z...THEN EASTERN AREAS BY 12Z TUESDAY. WITH MODELS FORECASTING UPPER JET DYNAMICS WELL NORTH OF AREA MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...THINK BEST SEVERE WEATHER WILL REMAIN NORTH OF AREA TODAY...WITH TONIGHT ALL DEPENDING ON WHETHER CONVECTION DEVELOPS FAR ENOUGH SOUTH THIS EVENING TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE HIGHER CAPES/INSTABILITY AND INFLOW (LOW LEVEL JET WEAKENS OVERNIGHT AND STORM INFLOW NOT IMPRESSIVE). THUS...WILL LIKELY NEED SOME MESO-SCALE INFLUENCES (E.G. RISE/FALL COUPLET TO ENHANCE STORM INFLOW) TO GET SEVERE THREAT BETTER FOR TONIGHT. FOR TODAY...WILL MAINTAIN SLIGHT CHANCE CONVECTION MOST AREAS...WITH CHANCE POPS VICTORIA AREA IN THE AFTERNOON. MOST SYNOPTIC MODELS (ESPECIALLY ECMWF AND CANADIAN) ARE SHOWING SOME CONVECTIVE AREA DEVELOPING AND MOVING TOWARD THE COAST 06Z-12Z (BASED ON QPF)...SO WILL BITE ON THIS AND INCREASE POPS MOST EASTERN AREAS. WILL NOT MENTION SEVERE FOR NOW...BUT LET DAY SHIFT DECIDE GIVEN THAT PERIOD 1 CONCERN IS RATHER LOW AND PERIOD 2 CONCERN IS QUESTIONABLE (DEPENDS ON MESO-SCALE INFLUENCES). CONVECTION FOR TUESDAY WILL BE EASTERN AREAS AND LIKELY ONLY IN THE MORNING AS DRIER AIR MOVES IN. GOING WARM SIDE OF GUIDANCE EAST AND LOW SIDE OF GUIDANCE WEST TODAY BASED ON PREVIOUS MODEL PERFORMANCE THE LAST COUPLE OF DAYS. FOR TONIGHT... GOING ON THE LOW SIDE OF GUIDANCE AS AM EXPECTING SOME CONVECTION COMING IN OVERNIGHT WHICH SHOULD LOWER TEMPERATURES SOME (IF NOT IT WILL BE ANOTHER WARM AND HUMID NIGHT). WITH UNCERTAINTY FOR TONIGHT...AM GOING TO STAY CLOSER TO CONSENSUS TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TUESDAY. MARINE (TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY)...WILL MAINTAIN LOW-END SCA TIL 10 AM AS CONDITIONS WILL BE BORDERLINE...WITH RUC13 AND AVN-MOS SHOWING SCA CONDITIONS BUT NAM NOT DOING SO (SYNOPTIC MODELS COME VERY CLOSE). WINDS WILL DIMINISH TONIGHT AND TUESDAY WITH BOUNDARY NORTH OF THE WATERS. CHANCES FOR CONVECTION INCREASE AFTER MIDNIGHT AND CONTINUE INTO TUESDAY AFTERNOON. COULD HAVE FEW STRONG STORMS OFFSHORE. LONG TERM (TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY)...UPPER LEVEL TROUGH LIFTING OUT BY ONSET OF LONG TERM PERIOD. SHOULD HAVE ENDED PRECIP CHANCES BEFORE TUESDAY NIGHT SO LOOKING AT A VERY DRY FORECAST PERIOD. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE DOES COME CLOSE TO THE AREA THURSDAY/FRIDAY...BUT LIMITED MOISTURE AND STRONG CAPPING INVERSION SHOULD KEEP US DRY THROUGH THIS AS WELL. THUS...MAINLY A TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR THE WEEK AFTER THE MON/TUES ACTIVITY. WILL SEE 850 TEMPS INCREASING GRADUALLY THROUGH THURSDAY...RESULTING IN A GRADUAL INCREASE IN SFC TEMPS. ALTHOUGH MODELS NOT IN COMPLETE AGREEMENT ON TEMPS...THURSDAY 850 TEMPS COULD BE IN THE 25-28 DEGREE RANGE WEST. WAS A BIT LEARY OF GUIDANCE TEMPERATURES WEST THURSDAY WITH LRD`S INABILITY TO REACH 100 THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS...BUT IF 850 TEMPS DO REACH THESE LEVELS SHOULD WARM NICELY. STILL GOING SLIGHTLY BELOW SOME GUIDANCE VALUES. WITH APPROACHING SHORT WAVE...SHOULD SEE A BIT MORE CLOUDINESS EAST TO KEEP TEMPS THERE FROM GETTING OUT OF HAND. TEMPS GET BACK CLOSER TO NORMAL FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. ANOTHER WEAK COLD FRONT IS PROGGED INTO PARTS OF TEXAS...BUT AS IS TYPICAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR...WOULD EXPECT IT TO STALL NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... CORPUS CHRISTI 95 75 92 76 95 / 10 40 40 10 10 VICTORIA 92 73 90 74 92 / 30 50 30 10 10 LAREDO 100 79 100 77 102 / 10 30 10 10 10 ALICE 96 74 95 73 95 / 10 40 30 10 10 ROCKPORT 91 78 89 79 91 / 20 40 40 10 10 COTULLA 99 73 98 75 101 / 20 30 10 10 10 KINGSVILLE 95 74 93 75 94 / 10 30 30 10 10 NAVY CORPUS 91 77 89 79 91 / 10 40 40 10 10 && .CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CDT THIS MORNING FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: COASTAL WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL OUT 20 NM...WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS FROM 20 TO 60 NM...WATERS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL FROM 20 TO 60 NM. && $$ GW/86...AVIATION
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN ANGELO TX
345 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SHORT TERM... (Today and Tonight) Large thunderstorm complex was moving into the northern county warning area at 230 AM. HRRR model indicates the line of thunderstorms to move to the I-20 corridor 5 to 6 AM...and into the Concho Valley east to Coleman and Brownwood around 7 to 8 AM. Main threats will be damaging winds as it moves through the Big Country early this morning, along with locally heavy rainfall. A flash flood watch is in effect for the Big Country through 1 PM, but expect most of the heavy rainfall/flooding potential will be done in the Big Country by 10 AM. Went categorical for rain chances in the Big Country, likely in the Concho Valley and Heartland, and chance over southern counties along the I-10 corridor. Thunderstorms should be isolated in the Big Country by noon. Scattered thunderstorms will developed southward as the cold front moves south today. NAM and GFS models indicate the front to reach San Angelo and Brownwood around 1 PM and south of I-10 by 6 PM. Convection from MCS and other storms may make it difficult to pick out. Some storm may become severe midday and afternoon, as GFS SB CAPES range from 2000 to 2500 J/KG along and south of a Big Lake...San Angelo...San Saba line at 1 PM CDT. Kept a slight chance of storms along the I-10 corridor, and from Mason to San Saba and Brownwood where there is lingering instability. Temperatures will be cooler today, mainly in the 80s except for highs around 90 along the I-10 corridor. Cooler tonight in the upper 50s as skies clear and winds become light. 04 .LONG TERM... (Tuesday through Sunday) The long term remains essentially dry. The NAM and GFS indicate a broad upper ridge will develop over the region by mid week. In response to this upper pattern shift, temperatures across West Central Texas will warm back into the mid to upper 90s mid to late this week. With weak westerly to northwesterly flow aloft over West Central Texas by Wednesday evening, thunderstorms which develop to the west and northwest could move into our counties. The GFS is more aggressive with this scenario than the NAM. Given the possibility for this to occur, continuing slight chance PoPs for mainly the northwestern half of West Central Texas for Wednesday evening looks reasonable. Otherwise, a dry forecast dominates the long term, with afternoon highs mainly in the mid to upper 90s and lows mainly in the 70 to 75 range. Huber && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Abilene 84 59 87 67 96 / 80 5 5 5 10 San Angelo 84 64 89 67 97 / 70 10 5 5 5 Junction 90 69 91 68 93 / 50 20 5 5 5 && .SJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FLASH FLOOD WATCH until 1 PM CDT this afternoon FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: Callahan...Fisher...Haskell...Jones...Nolan... Shackelford...Taylor...Throckmorton. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CORPUS CHRISTI TX
332 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY)...FORECAST PROBLEM OF THE DAY IS THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS...AND THIS IS NOT CLEAR-CUT AS WARM MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES REMAIN TODAY AND ONLY DECREASE TO BELOW 10C AFTER 06Z TUESDAY OVER THE NE 06Z...THEN EASTERN AREAS BY 12Z TUESDAY. WITH MODELS FORECASTING UPPER JET DYNAMICS WELL NORTH OF AREA MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...THINK BEST SEVERE WEATHER WILL REMAIN NORTH OF AREA TODAY...WITH TONIGHT ALL DEPENDING ON WHETHER CONVECTION DEVELOPS FAR ENOUGH SOUTH THIS EVENING TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE HIGHER CAPES/INSTABILITY AND INFLOW (LOW LEVEL JET WEAKENS OVERNIGHT AND STORM INFLOW NOT IMPRESSIVE). THUS...WILL LIKELY NEED SOME MESO-SCALE INFLUENCES (E.G. RISE/FALL COUPLET TO ENHANCE STORM INFLOW) TO GET SEVERE THREAT BETTER FOR TONIGHT. FOR TODAY...WILL MAINTAIN SLIGHT CHANCE CONVECTION MOST AREAS...WITH CHANCE POPS VICTORIA AREA IN THE AFTERNOON. MOST SYNOPTIC MODELS (ESPECIALLY ECMWF AND CANADIAN) ARE SHOWING SOME CONVECTIVE AREA DEVELOPING AND MOVING TOWARD THE COAST 06Z-12Z (BASED ON QPF)...SO WILL BITE ON THIS AND INCREASE POPS MOST EASTERN AREAS. WILL NOT MENTION SEVERE FOR NOW...BUT LET DAY SHIFT DECIDE GIVEN THAT PERIOD 1 CONCERN IS RATHER LOW AND PERIOD 2 CONCERN IS QUESTIONABLE (DEPENDS ON MESO-SCALE INFLUENCES). CONVECTION FOR TUESDAY WILL BE EASTERN AREAS AND LIKELY ONLY IN THE MORNING AS DRIER AIR MOVES IN. GOING WARM SIDE OF GUIDANCE EAST AND LOW SIDE OF GUIDANCE WEST TODAY BASED ON PREVIOUS MODEL PERFORMANCE THE LAST COUPLE OF DAYS. FOR TONIGHT... GOING ON THE LOW SIDE OF GUIDANCE AS AM EXPECTING SOME CONVECTION COMING IN OVERNIGHT WHICH SHOULD LOWER TEMPERATURES SOME (IF NOT IT WILL BE ANOTHER WARM AND HUMID NIGHT). WITH UNCERTAINTY FOR TONIGHT...AM GOING TO STAY CLOSER TO CONSENSUS TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TUESDAY. && .MARINE (TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY)...WILL MAINTAIN LOW-END SCA TIL 10 AM AS CONDITIONS WILL BE BORDERLINE...WITH RUC13 AND AVN-MOS SHOWING SCA CONDITIONS BUT NAM NOT DOING SO (SYNOPTIC MODELS COME VERY CLOSE). WINDS WILL DIMINISH TONIGHT AND TUESDAY WITH BOUNDARY NORTH OF THE WATERS. CHANCES FOR CONVECTION INCREASE AFTER MIDNIGHT AND CONTINUE INTO TUESDAY AFTERNOON. COULD HAVE FEW STRONG STORMS OFFSHORE. && .LONG TERM (TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY)...UPPER LEVEL TROUGH LIFTING OUT BY ONSET OF LONG TERM PERIOD. SHOULD HAVE ENDED PRECIP CHANCES BEFORE TUESDAY NIGHT SO LOOKING AT A VERY DRY FORECAST PERIOD. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE DOES COME CLOSE TO THE AREA THURSDAY/FRIDAY...BUT LIMITED MOISTURE AND STRONG CAPPING INVERSION SHOULD KEEP US DRY THROUGH THIS AS WELL. THUS...MAINLY A TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR THE WEEK AFTER THE MON/TUES ACTIVITY. WILL SEE 850 TEMPS INCREASING GRADUALLY THROUGH THURSDAY...RESULTING IN A GRADUAL INCREASE IN SFC TEMPS. ALTHOUGH MODELS NOT IN COMPLETE AGREEMENT ON TEMPS...THURSDAY 850 TEMPS COULD BE IN THE 25-28 DEGREE RANGE WEST. WAS A BIT LEARY OF GUIDANCE TEMPERATURES WEST THURSDAY WITH LRD`S INABILITY TO REACH 100 THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS...BUT IF 850 TEMPS DO REACH THESE LEVELS SHOULD WARM NICELY. STILL GOING SLIGHTLY BELOW SOME GUIDANCE VALUES. WITH APPROACHING SHORT WAVE...SHOULD SEE A BIT MORE CLOUDINESS EAST TO KEEP TEMPS THERE FROM GETTING OUT OF HAND. TEMPS GET BACK CLOSER TO NORMAL FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. ANOTHER WEAK COLD FRONT IS PROGGED INTO PARTS OF TEXAS...BUT AS IS TYPICAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR...WOULD EXPECT IT TO STALL NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... CORPUS CHRISTI 95 75 92 76 95 / 10 40 40 10 10 VICTORIA 92 73 90 74 92 / 30 50 30 10 10 LAREDO 100 79 100 77 102 / 10 30 10 10 10 ALICE 96 74 95 73 95 / 10 40 30 10 10 ROCKPORT 91 78 89 79 91 / 20 40 40 10 10 COTULLA 99 73 98 75 101 / 20 30 10 10 10 KINGSVILLE 95 74 93 75 94 / 10 30 30 10 10 NAVY CORPUS 91 77 89 79 91 / 10 40 40 10 10 && .CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CDT THIS MORNING FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: COASTAL WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL OUT 20 NM...WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS FROM 20 TO 60 NM...WATERS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL FROM 20 TO 60 NM. && $$ GW/86...SHORT TERM PZ/83...LONG TERM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS CORPUS CHRISTI TX
101 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .MARINE...QUICK UPDATE TO REMOVE SCA FOR THE BAYS/WATERWAYS BUT KEPT IT FOR THE GULF WATERS AS BORDERLINE CONDITIONS EXIST AND ARE EXPECTED TO BE NEAR OR JUST ABOVE SCA THROUGH AT LEAST 9 AM. MAY NEED TO RE-ADJUST LATER BEFORE 430 AM ISSUANCE. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1208 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014/ DISCUSSION...SEE 06Z AVIATION DISCUSSION. AVIATION...MVFR CIGS WILL OCCUR OVER THE TERMINALS FOR A TIME THROUGH 14Z/15Z...SO WILL USE TEMPO GROUPS...TEMPO MVFR AT KCRP AND MVFR/TEMPO VFR AT KALI AND KVCT. AT KLRD...CIGS BECOME MVFR ABOUT 12Z...AND CONTINUE TO ABOUT 16Z. THEN EXPECTING VFR WITH GUSTY SOUTH WINDS BECOMING SE/SSE DURING THE MID/LATE AFTERNOON WITH THE SEA-BREEZE. CONCERNING CONVECTION...MODELS ARE SHOWING SOME UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT AND SURFACE CONVERGENCE OVER THE NORTHEASTERN AREAS TODAY...SO HAVE KEPT THE VCSH/VCTS AT KVCT BUT WILL NOT GO WITH TEMPOS AT THIS TIME SINCE CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH AND HRRR MODEL IS NOT SUPPORTING ANYTHING SUBSTANTIAL. FOR TONIGHT...COULD SEE SOME CONVECTION APPROACH THE KLRD AREA MAINLY TOWARD AND AFTER 10/06Z...SO HAVE MENTIONED A VCTS THERE. THINK CONVECTION AT OTHER TERMINALS WILL STAY AWAY THROUGH THE 06Z PERIOD...BUT MAY HAVE TO INCLUDE SOME MENTION OF CONVECTION FOR THE 12Z AVIATION PACKAGE. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 620 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014/ DISCUSSION...SEE AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW FOR THE 00Z TAFS. AVIATION...SHRA`S HAVE DIMINISHED ACROSS THE CENTRAL PORTIONS OF S TX AND AM NOT EXPECTING ANY SIGNIFICANT PRECIP THROUGH TONIGHT. TOWARD MON MORNING ISOLD SHRA/TSRA WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE COASTAL BEND HOWEVER...AM NOT EXPECTING ANY MAJOR AVIATION IMPACTS THROUGH MON MORNING AND HAVE A MENTION OF VCSH ONLY IN THE VCT TAF. BY MON AFTERNOON...THE CHC FOR SCT SHRA/TSRA WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE VCT CROSSROADS...THEREFORE HAVE MENTIONED VCTS IN THE VCT TAF FOR MON AFTERNOON. OVERALL...VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THIS EVENING WITH PERIODS OF MVFR CIGS DVLPG OVERNIGHT INTO MON MORNING. CIGS LIFT/ERODE THROUGH MID TO LATE MON MORNING WITH VFR CONDITIONS PREVAILING ACROSS MUCH OF S TX. THE EXCEPTION WILL BE IN AND AROUND ANY ISOLD SHRA/TSRA THAT MAY DVLP. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 351 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014/ SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT)...DEEPER MOISTURE WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES NEAR 2 INCHES AND WEAK MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE AREA HAS MAINTAINED ISOLATED SHOWERS OVER THE BRUSH COUNTRY THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT ACTIVITY WILL DIMINISH BY THIS EVENING AS DRIER AIR OVER THE GULF ADVECTS NORTHWESTWARD. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AXIS WILL REMAIN OVER THE WESTERN BRUSH COUNTRY TONIGHT. STRONG CONVECTION DEVELOPING OVER THE TEXAS BIG BEND INTO NORTHERN COAHUILA WHERE DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS 40-50 KNOTS. THESE STORMS MOVING SOUTHEAST MAY PERSIST LONG ENOUGH TO REACH THE NORTHWEST PART OF FORECAST AREA BEFORE DIMINISHING. WILL SHOW SLIGHT CHANCE POPS NEAR AND WEST OF INTERSTATE 35 THIS EVENING. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A WEAK SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING INTO WEST TEXAS WHILE THE STRONGER TROUGH IS DIVING SOUTHEAST OUT OF COLORADO. UNCERTAINTY STILL THERE TO AN EXTANT WITH REGARDS TO PRECIP CHANCES ON MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT. HI-RES MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE POSSIBILITY OF A COUPLE OF MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS MOVING SOUTHEAST OUT OF WEST TEXAS. FIRST AREA APPEARS TO BE DEVELOPING OVER THE SOUTH PLAINS AHEAD OF THE WEAK SHORT WAVE TROUGH WITH ACTIVITY TO THE NORTH OF A FRONTAL BOUNDARY. THIS CONVECTION IS EXPECT TO MOVE SOUTHEAST TOWARD CENTRAL TEXAS OVERNIGHT INTO MONDAY...WHILE THE SECOND SYSTEM IS FORMING WITH THE APPROACH OF THE STRONGER UPPER TROUGH IN SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO. THE FIRST COMPLEX IS EXPECT TO BRUSH THE NORTHEAST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA ON MONDAY. BUT THE BETTER CHANCE MAY DUE TO THE SECONDARY COMPLEX. THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH WILL DEVELOP INTO AN UPPER LOW OVER NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA MONDAY EVENING. THIS WILL STRENGTHEN THE 0-6 KM SHEAR OVER THE HILL COUNTRY DOWN INTO SOUTH TEXAS. CONVECTION OVER SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO COULD SEND AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY TOWARD SOUTH TEXAS WITH ANOTHER LINE OF STORMS MOVING SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION LATE MONDAY NIGHT. THE AIR MASS WILL BE SUFFICIENTLY UNSTABLE THAT STORMS COULD PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS. BUT IT ALL DEPENDS ON WHERE MESOSCALE BOUNDARIES END UP ON MONDAY ON WHETHER OR NOT SEVERE THREAT WILL MATERIALIZE. RAISED POPS TO 40 PERCENT FOR MOST OF THE AREA ON MONDAY NIGHT. MARINE...LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL INCREASE TO 35-40 KNOTS TONIGHT. WINDS HAVE INCREASE OVER THE SOUTHERN BAYS AND EXPECT WINDS WILL INCREASE TO SCA OVER THE NORTHERN BAYS AND GULF WATERS TONIGHT. WILL ISSUE SCA FOR BAYS TONIGHT AND FOR GULF WATERS UNTIL 15Z MONDAY. LONG TERM (TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY)...THE MODEL CONSENSUS IS THAT WE MAY BE DEALING WITH A MORNING MCS ON TUESDAY. CONVECTION INITIATED ALONG/AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT/SHORTWAVE THE PREVIOUS NIGHT IS EXPECTED TO PROPAGATE SEWD INTO THE CWA OVERNIGHT MONDAY INTO TUESDAY MORNING. SUFFICIENT SHEAR/INSTABILITY WL EXIST FOR SOME STORMS TO BE STRONG TO SEVERE...PRIMARILY FROM GUSTY WINDS DUE TO THE ADVANCING GUST FRONT/OUTFLOW. IF THIS SYSTEM BLASTS THROUGH TUE MORNING...THEN NOT MUCH MAY DEVELOP TUE AFTN ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE QUASI-STATIONARY FRONT. WL STILL LEAVE IN SLIGHT CHC POPS FOR TUE AFTN GIVEN THE HIGHLY UNSTABLE/LOW CIN AIRMASS. AFTER TUE...THE RDG AXIS ALOFT WL SLOWLY BUILD INTO THE CWA FROM THE SOUTHWEST THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK. PCPN CHCS WL BE CLOSE TO NIL EXCEPT FOR A FEW STREAMER SHRAS TWD THE END OF THE WORKWEEK. TEMPS WL BE REBOUNDING AS WELL...PEAKING ON THURSDAY. TEMPS WL SLOWLY LEVEL OFF THEREAFTER BUT STILL REMAIN AT OR SLIGHTLY ABV NORMAL. AT LEAST A MODERATE GRADIENT WL PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE WEEK...HELPING TO PRODUCE BREEZY CONDITIONS AT TIMES IN THE AFTN/EVE ESPECIALLY TWDS THE LATTER PART OF THE FCST PD. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... CORPUS CHRISTI 77 93 75 93 75 / 40 30 10 10 10 VICTORIA 75 91 73 92 74 / 40 40 10 10 10 LAREDO 79 100 76 103 76 / 30 20 10 10 10 ALICE 76 93 73 95 73 / 40 30 10 10 10 ROCKPORT 79 90 78 89 78 / 30 40 10 10 10 COTULLA 75 98 74 102 75 / 40 20 10 10 10 KINGSVILLE 76 93 74 94 75 / 40 30 10 10 10 NAVY CORPUS 79 89 79 89 79 / 30 30 10 10 10 && .CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CDT THIS MORNING FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: COASTAL WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL OUT 20 NM...WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS FROM 20 TO 60 NM...WATERS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL FROM 20 TO 60 NM. && $$ GW/86...SHORT TERM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED
NWS CORPUS CHRISTI TX
1208 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .DISCUSSION...SEE 06Z AVIATION DISCUSSION. && .AVIATION...MVFR CIGS WILL OCCUR OVER THE TERMINALS FOR A TIME THROUGH 14Z/15Z...SO WILL USE TEMPO GROUPS...TEMPO MVFR AT KCRP AND MVFR/TEMPO VFR AT KALI AND KVCT. AT KLRD...CIGS BECOME MVFR ABOUT 12Z...AND CONTINUE TO ABOUT 16Z. THEN EXPECTING VFR WITH GUSTY SOUTH WINDS BECOMING SE/SSE DURING THE MID/LATE AFTERNOON WITH THE SEA-BREEZE. CONCERNING CONVECTION...MODELS ARE SHOWING SOME UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT AND SURFACE CONVERGENCE OVER THE NORTHEASTERN AREAS TODAY...SO HAVE KEPT THE VCSH/VCTS AT KVCT BUT WILL NOT GO WITH TEMPOS AT THIS TIME SINCE CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH AND HRRR MODEL IS NOT SUPPORTING ANYTHING SUBSTANTIAL. FOR TONIGHT...COULD SEE SOME CONVECTION APPROACH THE KLRD AREA MAINLY TOWARD AND AFTER 10/06Z...SO HAVE MENTIONED A VCTS THERE. THINK CONVECTION AT OTHER TERMINALS WILL STAY AWAY THROUGH THE 06Z PERIOD...BUT MAY HAVE TO INCLUDE SOME MENTION OF CONVECTION FOR THE 12Z AVIATION PACKAGE. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 620 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014/ DISCUSSION...SEE AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW FOR THE 00Z TAFS. AVIATION...SHRA`S HAVE DIMINISHED ACROSS THE CENTRAL PORTIONS OF S TX AND AM NOT EXPECTING ANY SIGNIFICANT PRECIP THROUGH TONIGHT. TOWARD MON MORNING ISOLD SHRA/TSRA WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE COASTAL BEND HOWEVER...AM NOT EXPECTING ANY MAJOR AVIATION IMPACTS THROUGH MON MORNING AND HAVE A MENTION OF VCSH ONLY IN THE VCT TAF. BY MON AFTERNOON...THE CHC FOR SCT SHRA/TSRA WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE VCT CROSSROADS...THEREFORE HAVE MENTIONED VCTS IN THE VCT TAF FOR MON AFTERNOON. OVERALL...VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THIS EVENING WITH PERIODS OF MVFR CIGS DVLPG OVERNIGHT INTO MON MORNING. CIGS LIFT/ERODE THROUGH MID TO LATE MON MORNING WITH VFR CONDITIONS PREVAILING ACROSS MUCH OF S TX. THE EXCEPTION WILL BE IN AND AROUND ANY ISOLD SHRA/TSRA THAT MAY DVLP. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 351 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014/ SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT)...DEEPER MOISTURE WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES NEAR 2 INCHES AND WEAK MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE AREA HAS MAINTAINED ISOLATED SHOWERS OVER THE BRUSH COUNTRY THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT ACTIVITY WILL DIMINISH BY THIS EVENING AS DRIER AIR OVER THE GULF ADVECTS NORTHWESTWARD. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AXIS WILL REMAIN OVER THE WESTERN BRUSH COUNTRY TONIGHT. STRONG CONVECTION DEVELOPING OVER THE TEXAS BIG BEND INTO NORTHERN COAHUILA WHERE DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS 40-50 KNOTS. THESE STORMS MOVING SOUTHEAST MAY PERSIST LONG ENOUGH TO REACH THE NORTHWEST PART OF FORECAST AREA BEFORE DIMINISHING. WILL SHOW SLIGHT CHANCE POPS NEAR AND WEST OF INTERSTATE 35 THIS EVENING. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A WEAK SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING INTO WEST TEXAS WHILE THE STRONGER TROUGH IS DIVING SOUTHEAST OUT OF COLORADO. UNCERTAINTY STILL THERE TO AN EXTANT WITH REGARDS TO PRECIP CHANCES ON MONDAY INTO MONDAY NIGHT. HI-RES MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE POSSIBILITY OF A COUPLE OF MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS MOVING SOUTHEAST OUT OF WEST TEXAS. FIRST AREA APPEARS TO BE DEVELOPING OVER THE SOUTH PLAINS AHEAD OF THE WEAK SHORT WAVE TROUGH WITH ACTIVITY TO THE NORTH OF A FRONTAL BOUNDARY. THIS CONVECTION IS EXPECT TO MOVE SOUTHEAST TOWARD CENTRAL TEXAS OVERNIGHT INTO MONDAY...WHILE THE SECOND SYSTEM IS FORMING WITH THE APPROACH OF THE STRONGER UPPER TROUGH IN SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO. THE FIRST COMPLEX IS EXPECT TO BRUSH THE NORTHEAST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA ON MONDAY. BUT THE BETTER CHANCE MAY DUE TO THE SECONDARY COMPLEX. THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH WILL DEVELOP INTO AN UPPER LOW OVER NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA MONDAY EVENING. THIS WILL STRENGTHEN THE 0-6 KM SHEAR OVER THE HILL COUNTRY DOWN INTO SOUTH TEXAS. CONVECTION OVER SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO COULD SEND AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY TOWARD SOUTH TEXAS WITH ANOTHER LINE OF STORMS MOVING SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION LATE MONDAY NIGHT. THE AIR MASS WILL BE SUFFICIENTLY UNSTABLE THAT STORMS COULD PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS. BUT IT ALL DEPENDS ON WHERE MESOSCALE BOUNDARIES END UP ON MONDAY ON WHETHER OR NOT SEVERE THREAT WILL MATERIALIZE. RAISED POPS TO 40 PERCENT FOR MOST OF THE AREA ON MONDAY NIGHT. MARINE...LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL INCREASE TO 35-40 KNOTS TONIGHT. WINDS HAVE INCREASE OVER THE SOUTHERN BAYS AND EXPECT WINDS WILL INCREASE TO SCA OVER THE NORTHERN BAYS AND GULF WATERS TONIGHT. WILL ISSUE SCA FOR BAYS TONIGHT AND FOR GULF WATERS UNTIL 15Z MONDAY. LONG TERM (TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY)...THE MODEL CONSENSUS IS THAT WE MAY BE DEALING WITH A MORNING MCS ON TUESDAY. CONVECTION INITIATED ALONG/AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT/SHORTWAVE THE PREVIOUS NIGHT IS EXPECTED TO PROPAGATE SEWD INTO THE CWA OVERNIGHT MONDAY INTO TUESDAY MORNING. SUFFICIENT SHEAR/INSTABILITY WL EXIST FOR SOME STORMS TO BE STRONG TO SEVERE...PRIMARILY FROM GUSTY WINDS DUE TO THE ADVANCING GUST FRONT/OUTFLOW. IF THIS SYSTEM BLASTS THROUGH TUE MORNING...THEN NOT MUCH MAY DEVELOP TUE AFTN ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE QUASI-STATIONARY FRONT. WL STILL LEAVE IN SLIGHT CHC POPS FOR TUE AFTN GIVEN THE HIGHLY UNSTABLE/LOW CIN AIRMASS. AFTER TUE...THE RDG AXIS ALOFT WL SLOWLY BUILD INTO THE CWA FROM THE SOUTHWEST THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK. PCPN CHCS WL BE CLOSE TO NIL EXCEPT FOR A FEW STREAMER SHRAS TWD THE END OF THE WORKWEEK. TEMPS WL BE REBOUNDING AS WELL...PEAKING ON THURSDAY. TEMPS WL SLOWLY LEVEL OFF THEREAFTER BUT STILL REMAIN AT OR SLIGHTLY ABV NORMAL. AT LEAST A MODERATE GRADIENT WL PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE WEEK...HELPING TO PRODUCE BREEZY CONDITIONS AT TIMES IN THE AFTN/EVE ESPECIALLY TWDS THE LATTER PART OF THE FCST PD. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... CORPUS CHRISTI 79 92 77 93 75 / 10 20 40 30 10 VICTORIA 77 91 75 91 73 / 10 30 40 40 10 LAREDO 79 101 79 100 76 / 10 10 30 20 10 ALICE 77 95 76 93 73 / 10 20 40 30 10 ROCKPORT 81 89 79 90 78 / 10 20 30 40 10 COTULLA 76 99 75 98 74 / 20 10 40 20 10 KINGSVILLE 78 94 76 93 74 / 10 20 40 30 10 NAVY CORPUS 80 89 79 89 79 / 10 20 30 30 10 && .CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. GM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CDT MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: COASTAL WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS OUT 20 NM...COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL OUT 20 NM...WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS FROM 20 TO 60 NM...WATERS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL FROM 20 TO 60 NM. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM CDT MONDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING ZONES: BAYS AND WATERWAYS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS... BAYS AND WATERWAYS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO PORT O`CONNOR. && $$ GW/86...AVIATION
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS FORT WORTH TX
1159 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 .AVIATION... FOR THE 06Z TAFS...THE PRIMARY AVIATION WEATHER CONCERN CONTINUES TO BE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES AND TIMING AROUND AREA AIRPORTS THROUGH TOMORROW AFTERNOON. THE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION HAS BEEN LEFT BELOW AS THE GENERAL THINKING HAS NOT CHANGED THAT MUCH. CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS FORECAST ARE DETAILED BELOW: SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED ALONG A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONT JUST NORTH OF DFW AREA TAF SITES AS OF 05Z. WENT AHEAD WITH VCTS IN THE TAFS FROM THE START OF THE TAF PERIOD TO 10Z AS SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY TO CONTINUE NEAR THIS BOUNDARY WHICH IS TOO CLOSE TO DFW AREA AIRPORTS TO LEAVE A MENTION OF THUNDER OUT OF THE TAFS. AT 10Z...THE SQUALL LINE IN PLACE OVER THE TEXAS PANHANDLE MOVING SOUTHEAST IS PROGGED TO REACH THE DFW AREA RIGHT AT 10Z...THEREFORE MADE A TRANSITION IN THE TAFS FROM VCTS TO PERSISTENT THUNDER FOR A COUPLE OF HOURS. THE SQUALL LINE WILL TEND TO STABILIZE US QUICKLY...LEAVING SCATTERED SHOWERS IN PLACE THEREAFTER. THIS MAY REDUCE THE CHANCES OF THUNDERSTORMS TOMORROW MORNING ALONG THE ACTUAL COLD FRONT...HOWEVER THAT WILL DEPEND ON HOW STRONG THE SQUALL LINE IS ONCE IT MAKES IT HERE...ASSUMING IT DOES...AT 10Z. PUT VCTS IN THE TAFS TO ACCOUNT FOR SCATTERED STORMS OUT AHEAD OF THE FRONT TOMORROW LATE MORNING THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS. STORMS SHOULD DIMINISH BEHIND THE COLD FRONT. CAVANAUGH .../PREVIOUS AVIATION DISCUSSION/... /ISSUED 702 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014/ FOR THE 00Z TAFS...THE PRIMARY AVIATION WEATHER CONCERN IS THUNDERSTORM CHANCES AND TIMING THROUGH TOMORROW AFTERNOON. THERE ARE 3 POSSIBLE ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS THAT ARE THE FOCUS OF THIS FORECAST. THE FIRST ROUND IS ONGOING...AND CONSISTS OF SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG AN OLD OUTFLOW BOUNDARY LOCATED ROUGHLY SOUTH OF SAN ANGELO TO TYLER. IN NORTH TEXAS THIS BOUNDARY WAS CLOSER TO WACO THAN IT WAS TO THE DFW AREA AIRPORTS. THINK THAT MOST OF THESE DEVELOPING STORMS WILL STAY SOUTH OF THE DFW AREA...AND ALSO THINK THEY ARE AT LEAST SOMEWHAT DIURNALLY DRIVEN...MEANING THAT THEY SHOULD WEAKEN OR DISSIPATE AN HOUR OR TWO AFTER SUNSET. WENT AHEAD WITH VCTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE KACT TAF AND WENT WITH ONLY VCSH AROUND THE DFW AREA AS A RESULT. THE SECOND ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS THAT MAY IMPACT AREA AIRPORTS CURRENTLY EXISTS ON THE HIGH PLAINS. THE 21Z RAP INDICATED THAT SOME OF THE ACTIVITY IN THE QLCS ORGANIZING OVER EASTERN CO AND NEW MEXICO MAY HOLD TOGETHER AND MOVE TOWARDS THE INTERSTATE 35 CORRIDOR AFTER/AROUND 3 AM. THE WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY FOR THIS ACTIVITY TO IMPACT AREA AIRPORTS IS PRIMARILY 3 AM TO 7 AM...SO WENT AHEAD WITH VCTS AROUND THIS TIME FRAME. IF ANY OF THIS ACTIVITY HOLDS TOGETHER...IT WILL LIKELY NOT BE VERY STRONG ANYMORE...SO THE PRIMARY HAZARD WOULD BE LIGHTNING STRIKES. THE THIRD ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD EXIST ALONG AND JUST OUT AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT MOVING IN FROM THE NORTHWEST STARTING TOMORROW MORNING. WHILE MODELS ARE GENERALLY ALL OVER THE PLACE WITH REGARDS TO THE TIMING OF THIS FRONT (MAINLY DUE TO THE INFLUENCE OF THUNDERSTORMS) THE GENERAL CONSENSUS SEEMS TO INDICATE THAT THE BEST CHANCE OF STORMS AROUND THE DFW AREA WILL BE FROM LATE TOMORROW MORNING TO EARLY TOMORROW AFTERNOON. WACO`S BEST CHANCES WILL BEGIN EARLY TOMORROW AFTERNOON WITH THIS THIRD ROUND. THESE STORMS MAY BE A BIT MORE ORGANIZED AND POSE A SLIGHTLY GREATER HAIL AND WIND THREAT AS THIS LAST ROUND OF STORMS WILL HAVE THE SUPPORT OF A STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVING EAST ACROSS THE SOUTH PLAINS TOMORROW. THE BIGGEST LIMITING FACTOR FOR STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS WILL BE CLOUD COVER. EXTENSIVE CLOUD COVER WILL LIKELY TEND TO KEEP STORMS ELEVATED...REDUCING THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT OVERALL. THIS PROBABLY REPRESENTS OUR BEST CHANCE OF WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS HOWEVER. CONFIDENCE IN THIS THIRD ROUND OF ACTIVITY PRODUCING STORMS THAT IMPACTS ALL AREA AIRPORTS IS HIGH...CONFIDENCE IN TIMING IS WHAT IS LOW AT THIS TIME. CAVANAUGH && .UPDATE... ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE ACROSS THE REGION THIS EVENING WITH ADDITIONAL CONVECTION TO OUR WEST NEAR COLEMAN TEXAS AND A SQUALL LINE MOVING THROUGH THE TEXAS PANHANDLE. HI RES MODELS THIS EVENING ARE COMING INTO BETTER AGREEMENT THAT SCATTERED CONVECTION WILL CONTINUE TONIGHT IN AN UNSTABLE AIRMASS AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. THE 00Z KFWD SOUNDING SHOWS THE REGION WEAKLY CAPPED AND EXPECT THE CAP TO REMAIN MINIMAL THROUGH THE NIGHT. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH IS MOVING THROUGH COLORADO AND WILL BE IN THE WESTERN PLAINS/WESTERN KANSAS BY DAYBREAK. LARGE SCALE LIFT WILL START TO OCCUR ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT AS WEAK TROUGHING MOVES INTO NORTH TEXAS...WHICH WILL AID IN SCATTERED ACTIVITY OVERNIGHT...ESPECIALLY NORTH OF INTERSTATE 20 WHERE A WEAK STATIONARY BOUNDARY WILL LIE. THE SQUALL LINE CURRENTLY MOVING THROUGH AMARILLO WILL CONTINUE ITS TREK SOUTHEAST AND IS EXPECTED TO ARRIVE IN OUR CWA EARLY MONDAY MORNING...POSSIBLY AS LATE AS A FEW HOURS AFTER DAYBREAK. WE DO NOT EXPECT THIS LINE TO BE SEVERE WHEN IT ARRIVES BUT CANNOT COMPLETELY RULE OUT AT LEAST AN ISOLATED SEVERE THREAT. HEAVY RAINFALL AND LIGHTNING ALONG WITH SOME GUSTY WINDS WILL BE POSSIBLE IN NORTH TEXAS. THE LINE WILL MARCH ACROSS THE REGION DURING THE DAY ON MONDAY WITH MORE STORMS POSSIBLE MONDAY AFTERNOON ACROSS ROUGHLY THE SOUTHEASTERN HALF OF THE REGION...HOWEVER THIS IS DEPENDENT ON THE SPEED OF THE MCS OVERNIGHT AND THE SPEED OF A FRONT WHICH WILL ARRIVE BEHIND THE MCS. FOR THE UPDATE...MADE SOME MINOR TWEAKS TO OVERNIGHT LOWS AND POPS TONIGHT BUT NOTHING TOO SIGNIFICANT. DID INCREASE POPS FOR TOMORROW MORNING BACK TO THE WEST TO ACCOUNT FOR A SLOWER SPEED AND ARRIVAL OF THE MCS. 82/JLD && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 349 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014/ WATER VAPOR LOOP SHOWS A STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH ACROSS WESTERN COLORADO WHICH HAS KICKED OFF SEVERE CONVECTION ACROSS THE FRONT RANGE OF THE ROCKIES THIS AFTERNOON. THIS UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST AND SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS...AND STRONG FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL SPREAD INTO OUR REGION FROM THE NORTHWEST LATE TONIGHT AND INTO MONDAY. MEANWHILE THE AIRMASS OVER NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS IS IN RECOVERY MODE AFTER THIS MORNING/S STORM COMPLEX DISSIPATED OVER THE REGION. SURFACE TEMPERATURES ARE 5-10 DEG COOLER THAN YESTERDAY...ONLY IN THE LOW TO MID 80S...AND THE RICH GULF MOISTURE HAS BEEN DISPLACED OVER THE NORTHWESTERN HALF OF THE AREA. AIRCRAFT DATA SHOWS THE PRESENCE OF A BUBBLE OF DRY AND WARM AIR IN THE LOW LEVELS...INDICATIVE OF SUBSIDENCE DURING THE LAST FEW HOURS. A SYNOPTIC FRONTAL BOUNDARY LIES ACROSS THE HEART OF REGION...BUT THE SURFACE WIND PATTERN IS MUDDLED BY OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES AND THIS FRONT IS DIFFICULT TO PINPOINT AT THIS TIME. IT LIKELY LIES ALONG A LINE FROM HOBBS NM TO ABILENE TO DFW TO PARIS...BUT MAY RETREAT NORTHWARD THIS EVENING AS THE SHORTWAVE APPROACHES. ELEVATED CONVECTION THAT DEVELOPED NEAR AND JUST BEHIND THE FRONT ACROSS WEST TEXAS THIS MORNING CONTINUES MAKE PROGRESS EASTWARD BUT LATEST RADAR TRENDS ARE INDICATING A WEAKENING TREND WITH THIS ACTIVITY AS IT ENCOUNTERS THE MORE STABLE AIRMASS OVER NORTH TEXAS. THUS WHILE ISOLATED TO SCATTERED CONVECTION WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING...IT APPEARS THAT THE BRUNT OF THE ACTIVITY WILL OCCUR LATER TONIGHT WHEN THE PRIMARY FORCING ARRIVES. MODEL GUIDANCE IS NOT OF MUCH USE TODAY...AS IT DID NOT HANDLE THIS MORNING/S CONVECTION WELL...WHICH MEANS IT DOES NOT REALIZE HOW STABLE THE AIR IS OVER THE REGION OR WHERE THE SYNOPTIC FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS LOCATED. MOST SYNOPTIC MODELS BELIEVE IT SHOULD BE RAINING HERE RIGHT NOW...AND THAT IS JUST NOT THE CASE. THE HRRR IS PERFORMING THE BEST AND ITS FORECAST LOOKS REASONABLE. THE LAST SEVERAL NIGHT/S A MCS HAS ORGANIZED OUT OF CONVECTION THAT DEVELOPED OVER THE HIGH PLAINS. THESE MCS/S HAVE MOVED EASTWARD AND AFFECTED THE REGION...AND TONIGHT THE STORM TRACK DOES FAVOR A MCS THAT DEVELOPS IN THE PANHANDLE TO AFFECT OUR REGION. THE ISSUE IS THAT A MORE STABLE AIRMASS IS IN PLACE ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE WHERE CLOUD COVER AND A POST FRONTAL AIRMASS HAS KEPT TEMPS 10-20 DEGREES COOLER THAN THIS TIME YESTERDAY. HOWEVER UPPER LEVEL FORCING WILL BE MUCH STRONGER TONIGHT...SO A MCS SHOULD ORGANIZE THERE BY LATE EVENING. THIS MCS WILL HAVE LESS INSTABILITY TO WORK WITH AND THUS BELIEVE IT MAY BE A BIT WEAKER AND MOVE SLOWER THAN THE PREVIOUS SYSTEMS HAVE. THIS MEANS THIS SYSTEM MAY NOT ARRIVE INTO OUR AREA UNTIL EARLY TO MID MORNING MONDAY. EVEN IF THE AIRMASS IS TOO STABLE FOR A MCS TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE PANHANDLE AND NW TEXAS TONIGHT...THE AIRMASS OVER NORTH TEXAS WILL CONTAIN SUFFICIENT ELEVATED MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY FOR SCATTERED ELEVATED CONVECTION TO DEVELOP WHEN THE FORCING FROM THE SHORTWAVE ARRIVES. POPS WERE LOWERED A BIT TONIGHT DUE TO CONCERNS THAT THIS MCS MAY NOT DEVELOP ALTOGETHER...OR MAY NOT ARRIVE UNTIL AFTER 7 AM MONDAY. HOWEVER POPS FOR MONDAY WERE INCREASED OVER THE AREA AS FORCING FROM THE SHORTWAVE AND ADEQUATE MOISTURE/INSTABILITY WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS/STORMS EITHER WITH THE MORNING MCS OR WITH ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY THAT DEVELOPS DURING THE DAY DUE TO THE FORCING FROM THE SHORTWAVE AND A CONDITIONALLY UNSTABLE AIRMASS OVER THE REGION. SOME LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE...BUT BELIEVE ACTIVITY WILL MOVE AT A REASONABLE RATE TO KEEP RAINFALL TOTALS FROM BEING EXCESSIVE. IN ADDITION...SEE NONE OF THE CLASSIC SIGNS IN THE SYNOPTIC DATA FOR A SLOW MOVING...BACK-BUILDING MCS...OR ECHO TRAINING. RAINFALL TONIGHT AND MONDAY WILL AVERAGE A HALF INCH TO ONE INCH WITH SOME LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS. IN ADDITION THE HIGHEST RAIN TOTALS WILL FALL OVER AREAS THAT HAVE SEEN LESS THAN 2 INCHES OF RAIN IN THE LAST MONTH...AND THEREFORE NO FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS NEEDED. THE SEVERE WIND/HAIL THREAT LOOKS LOW TONIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING...BUT MAY INCREASE MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING OVER THE SOUTHEAST ZONES WITH SOME DAY TIME HEATING. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT WITH NORTHERLY WINDS BRINGING DRIER AND COOLER AIR INTO THE REGION. TEMPS WILL FALL INTO THE 60S FOR LOWS FOR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY MORNINGS. HIGHS TUESDAY WILL ONLY BE IN THE 80S WITH LOWER HUMIDITY. TEMPS WILL WARM GRADUALLY BACK TO NEAR NORMAL BY WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. WE WILL BE WATCHING FOR A POTENTIAL FOR ANOTHER NORTHWEST FLOW EVENT LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT OR THURSDAY MAINLY OVER THE NORTHEAST ZONES. IN ADDITION A WEAK FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA THURSDAY NIGHT WHICH MAY INCREASE THE CHANCE OF RAIN. MODEL CONSISTENCY HAS BEEN LOW WITH THIS POTENTIAL...THUS WILL KEEP POPS LOW AND PRIMARILY OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE AREA THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. TEMPS WILL COOL A LITTLE WITH THE FRONT AND LOWER HEIGHT FIELDS...BUT SHOULD STILL STAY NEAR NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. TR.92 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DALLAS-FT. WORTH, TX 71 85 67 86 67 / 60 70 20 5 5 WACO, TX 73 87 66 89 65 / 50 60 30 5 5 PARIS, TX 70 80 64 81 63 / 50 70 40 10 5 DENTON, TX 70 84 64 85 62 / 70 70 20 5 5 MCKINNEY, TX 70 83 64 84 63 / 60 70 20 5 5 DALLAS, TX 72 85 68 86 68 / 60 70 20 5 5 TERRELL, TX 73 84 68 87 65 / 50 70 30 5 5 CORSICANA, TX 72 85 68 87 66 / 40 60 40 5 5 TEMPLE, TX 73 87 66 88 65 / 40 60 30 5 5 MINERAL WELLS, TX 68 85 62 88 63 / 70 60 20 0 5 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ /
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BLACKSBURG VA
917 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WAS OVER THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WITH A COLD FRONT TRAILING INTO TEXAS AND A WARM FRONT EXTENDING ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY. THIS LOW WILL MOVE INTO THE GREAT LAKES BY LATE WEDNESDAY. THE COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THEN MOVE THROUGH THE REGION ON THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 912 PM EDT TUESDAY... INCREASED POPS IN THE WEST TO MATCH UP WITH WSR-88D TRENDS WITH THE LINE OF CONVECTION LIFTING NORTHEAST ACROSS THE REGION. SHAPED POPS TOWARDS HRRR AND RNKWRF ARW THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT. THE 00Z RNK SOUNDING SHOWED AMPLE INSTABILITY FOR STRONG UPDRAFTS...WITH SUFFICIENT MEAN FLOW TO ADVANCE THEM NORTHEAST ACROSS WEST VIRGINIA AND WESTERN VIRGINIA. PWAT HAVE CLIMB TO 1.46 INCHES THIS EVENING ON SOUNDING. SOME OF THE STRONGER THUNDERSTORMS COULD CONTAIN GUSTY WINDS...HAIL AND HEAVY DOWNPOURS. EXTENDED SCATTERED POPS OF CONVECTION UNTIL 06Z...THEN ALLOWED FOR ISOLATED SHOWERS DURING THE OVERNIGHT. AREAS OF FOG WILL DEVELOP OVERNIGHT ESPECIALLY WHERE HEAVY RAIN FELL WITH THUNDERSTORMS. ADJUSTED TEMPERATURES AND DEW POINTS WITH OBS TRENDS AND TWEAKED LOW TOWARDS LAMPS WITH VALUES FROM THE LOWER 60S IN THE MOUNTAINS TO THE MID 60S IN THE PIEDMONT. AS OF 335 PM EDT TUESDAY... UPPER LOW MOVES NORTHEAST THROUGH MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS AND BECOMES AN OPEN WAVE BY LATE WEDNESDAY. FORECAST AREA STAYS IN BROAD SOUTHWEST UPPER FLOW. AT THE SURFACE A WARM FRONT WILL MOVE NORTH THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY TONIGHT AND THE COUNTY WARNING AREA WILL BE WELL WITHIN THE WARM SECTOR ON WEDNESDAY. 500 MB TEMPERATURES DROP SLIGHTLY ON WEDNESDAY WHICH WILL RESULT IN LARGER MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND INCREASE THE INSTABILITY. RIGHT REAR QUADRANT OF UPPER JET WILL ALSO BE ADVANCING INTO THE AREA BY AFTERNOON AND WILL ENHANCE THE LIFT...ESPECIALLY OVER THE MOUNTAINS. EXPECTING A MAJORITY OF ANY ONGOING THUNDERSTORMS TO DIMINISH BETWEEN 00Z/8PM AND 03Z/11PM. THERE WILL BE A BREAK IN THE CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION OVERNIGHT AND AGAIN WEDNESDAY MORNING. ONCE ATMOSPHERE HEATS UP ON WEDNESDAY SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL AGAIN DEVELOP IN THE EARLY AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN MILD TONIGHT AND WITH LITTLE CHANGE IN THE AIRMASS ON WEDNESDAY...WITH LEAN TOWARD WARMER MAV GUIDANCE FOR AFTERNOON MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 250 PM EDT TUESDAY... AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE ROUGHLY NEAR THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER...THEN INTO THE OHIO VALLEY BY THE END OF THE WEEK. THE SYSTEM WILL BE SHEARING AND WEAKENING...HOWEVER WHAT`S LEFT OF THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE SHOULD SPAWN SHOWERS AND STORMS THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEK AS IT LIMPS EAST. SOMEWHAT DRIER AND COOLER AIR ARRIVES BY THE WEEKEND...WITH BEST CHCS FOR PRECIP THROUGH EXTREME SW VA AND NW NC AS THE DISTURBANCE MOVES OFF THE EAST COAST. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 250 PM EDT TUESDAY... MEAGER SURFACE HIGH WILL ARRIVE IN A WEDGE POSITION BY SUNDAY ACROSS NEW ENGLAND...KEEPING A SUPPLY OF COOLER AND DRIER AIR THROUGH MUCH OF OUR REGION. SOME INSTABILITY WILL REMAIN ACROSS THE EXTREME SW AND WITH SURFACE CONVERGENCE DUE TO WEAK SE WINDS...PRECIP CHCS WILL REMAIN ACROSS THE FAR SW AND NW NC. AS THE SURFACE HIGH MOVES OFF THE COAST...RETURN FLOW DELIVERS WARMER AND MORE HUMID AIR...LEADING TO A WIDER SCATTERING OF SHOWERS AND STORMS BY THE BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK. H85 TEMPS MAY RETURN TO THE UPPER TEENS SOUTH OF WHAT LOOKS TO BE A STATIONARY FRONT DRAPED ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY AND MIDDLE ATLANTIC BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /01Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... AS OF 740 PM EDT TUESDAY... SCATTERED MVFR/IFR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORMING IN THE UNSTABLE AIR ACROSS OUR REGION THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT. GUSTY WINDS AND HAIL ARE POSSIBLE WITH ANY OF THE STRONGER STORMS. THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY WEST OF I77 TONIGHT. BLF AND BCB HAVE THE BEST CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. MVFR FOG IS EXPECTED TONIGHT IN MOST LOCATIONS. HIGH CONFIDENCE THAT AIRPORTS WHICH HAVE RAIN THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT WILL HAVE FOG OVERNIGHT. PATCHES OF MVFR CLOUD COVER IS POSSIBLE OVER THE MOUNTAINS LATE TONIGHT BUT CONFIDENCE IS NOT AS HIGH. UPPER LEVEL AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER THE MS VALLEY WILL SLOWLY MOVE EAST THROUGH THURSDAY. THIS WILL RESULT IN SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS/STORMS REGIONWIDE THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS...WITH GREATEST COVERAGE DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. SOME ORGANIZATION OF STORMS IS LIKELY WITH STORMS CLUSTERING TOGETHER IN SHORT LINE SEGMENTS. EXTENDED AVIATION DISCUSSION... CONFIDENCE FOR WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND STORMS DECREASES AFTER THURSDAY AS THE UPPER LEVEL TROF MOVES OVERHEAD AND WEAKENS. FROM FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND SHOWER/STORM ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BECOME MORE ISOLATED TO WIDELY SCATTERED WITH BETTER OPPORTUNITY FOR GREATER COVERAGE OF VFR CONDITIONS FOR THE WEEKEND. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...NONE. NC...NONE. WV...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...AMS NEAR TERM...AMS/KK SHORT TERM...KM LONG TERM...KM AVIATION...AMS/KK/PM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BLACKSBURG VA
552 PM EDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK STATIONARY FRONT WILL REMAIN ALONG THE BLUE RIDGE OVERNIGHT BEFORE LIFTING SLOWLY NORTH AS A WARM FRONT EARLY TUESDAY. THE FRONT SHOULD PASS NORTH OF THE AREA LATE TUESDAY ALLOWING WEAK HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT TO STRENGTHEN TUESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY. LOW PRESSURE MOVING NORTHEAST THROUGH THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY WILL BRING A RETURN OF DEEPER MOISTURE...ALONG WITH MORE WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS LATER WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 550 PM EDT MONDAY... INCREASED POPS ALONG THE SOUTHERN BLUE RIDGE TONIGHT TO MATCH UP WITH WSR-88D KFCX TRENDS. HRRR AND RNK WRFARW SPREAD CONVECTION EASTWARD THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT. MODIFIED TEMPERATURES FOR LATEST OBS AND MODEL TRENDS FOR THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT. MORE CHANGES LATER THIS EVENING. AS OF 215 PM EDT MONDAY... WEAK BOUNDARY REMAINS STALLED ALONG THE EASTERN SLOPES OF THE BLUE RIDGE BUT CONVECTION HAS BEEN CUT OFF SO FAR BY DRY AIR ALOFT AND LOWER DEWPOINTS ACROSS THE OROGRAPHIC AIDED REGIONS. HOWEVER SEEING SOME INCREASE IN THE LOW LEVEL THETA-E ACROSS THE SOUTH- EAST AHEAD OF A FAINT WAVE...REMNANT OF THE EARLIER TN VALLEY MCS...THAT IS PROGGED TO SLIDE ACROSS NW NC THIS EVENING. MOST GUIDANCE ATTEMPTS TO DEVELOP AT LEAST SCTD SHRA/TSRA WITH THIS FEATURE OVER THE SOUTH AND SW SO LEAVING IN A LOW POP MAINLY SOUTHERN HALF THIS EVENING... AND ACROSS THE FAR WEST LATE AS THE FRONT STARTS TO LIFT BACK NORTH. OTRW FORCING REMAINS LIMITED TONIGHT AS COULD EASILY SEE THINGS GO BASICALLY DRY OVERNIGHT. SOME PATCHY FOG LIKELY AS DEWPOINTS INCREASE BUT GIVEN LACK OF SHRA SO FAR APPEARS COVERAGE LIMITED TO THE DEEPER VALLEYS AND LOW SPOTS OUT EAST. WENT CLOSER TO THE COOLER MAV LOWS IN MOUNTAINS PER LOWER DEWPOINTS WHILE TRENDING TOWARD THE NAM OUT EAST OF THE FRONT. THIS RESIDUAL BOUNDARY LIFTS SLOWLY NORTH TUESDAY AS SE HEIGHTS BUILD AHEAD OF THE NEXT STRONGER WAVE RIDING NE ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. BEST LIFT AGAIN WILL BE WITH THIS FEATURE TO THE WEST WHILE UPPER LEVEL FORCING APPEARS LACKING OVERALL ACROSS THE REGION WITH WEST WINDS ALOFT CONTINUING INTO THE AFTERNOON. MOISTURE DOES DEEPEN WITH SOME INCREASE IN DEWPOINTS WHILE ANY ENERGY EJECTING OUT OF THE TROUGH DOWN THE FRONT GETS DAMPENED UPON SPILLING EAST INTO THE MID LEVEL RIDGING. APPEARS BEST FAVORED AREAS FOR CONVECTION WILL BE OVER THE FAR WEST WHERE THE FRONT/DEEPER MOISTURE INTERSECT AND THEN LATER IN THE DAY POSSIBLY ALONG THE SOUTHERN BLUE RIDGE AS AFTERNOON LOW LEVEL BACKING TO A MORE SW COMPONENT TAKES SHAPE. ELSW THINKING MORE ISOLATED COVERAGE DESPITE HIGH THETA-E AND INSTABILITY PER STRONG HEATING ESPCLY OUT EAST. THUS TRIMMED BACK POPS TO MOSTLY CHANCE WITH A BRIEF PERIOD OF AFTERNOON LIKELYS FAR WEST AND BLUE RIDGE SW OF ROANOKE. HIGH TEMPS ON THE WARM AND MUGGY SIDE WITH VALUES CLOSE TO 90 SE PIEDMONT PER EARLY DOWNSLOPE...AND 80S ELSW OUTSIDE OF THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS...AND FAR NW WHERE CLOUDS MAY AGAIN HOLD VALUES IN THE 70S. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 230 PM EDT MONDAY... A CLOSED UPPER LOW AND ASSOCIATED UPPER TROUGH WILL BE POSITIONED OVER THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TUESDAY NIGHT. BY THURSDAY NIGHT...THIS LOW IS EXPECTED TO OPEN UP HEAD NORTHEAST TO NEAR AND THEN ALONG THE U.S./CANADIAN BORDER...RESULTING IN A SLOW MOVING...ELONGATED TROUGH AXIS THAT WILL SLOW MOVE THROUGH THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS...AND THEN ACROSS THE APPALACHIANS BY THURSDAY NIGHT. A SERIES OF IMPULSES WILL ADVECT ACROSS OUR REGION WITHIN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE SYSTEM DURING THIS PERIOD...CULMINATING WITH PASSAGE OF THE MAIN TROUGH AXIS LATE THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND THURSDAY EVENING. THIS SCENARIO WILL RESULT IN A PROGRESSIVELY HIGHER CHANCE OF DAYTIME SHOWERS AND STORMS...WITH A BETTER CHANCE THE ACTIVITY WILL CONTINUE INTO AND THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS EACH DAY OF THIS PORTION OF THE FORECAST. THROUGH THURSDAY...THE BEST CHANCE WILL BE ACROSS THE WESTERN PORTION OF THE AREA. THURSDAY NIGHT...THE BEST CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL TRANSLATE WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE AREA IN CONJUCTION WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE UPPER TROUGH AXIS. WHILE TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO BE ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH THIS TIME PERIOD...THERE WILL BE TREND TOWARD PROGRESSIVELY COOLER READINGS EACH DAY AS CLOUD COVER AND AREAS WITH PRECIPITATION INCREASE. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 110 PM EDT MONDAY... THE REGION WILL REMAIN IN A FAIRLY ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WITH ONLY SOME NARROW WINDOWS FOR LIMITED SHOWER OR THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. ON FRIDAY...THE AXIS OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL BE OVER OR JUST EAST OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE FORECAST REGION. PLENTY OF MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY WILL STILL REMAIN ACROSS THE REGION WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS AND STORMS POSSIBLE THROUGH THE DAY...ESPECIALLY DURING THE PEAK HEATING OF THE AFTERNOON. ANOTHER UPPER TROUGH...OR EVEN SLOWER MOVING DETACHED UPPER LOW OUTSIDE THE MAIN JET STREAM...WILL MEANDER TOWARD THE AREA BY SATURDAY EVENING. THERE MAY BE A 12 HOUR PERIOD BETWEEN MIDNIGHT FRIDAY NIGHT AND NOON ON SATURDAY WITH LIMITED SHOWER OR THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY. HOWEVER...BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON...THE INFLUENCE OF THIS NEXT UPPER DISTURBANCE...ALONG WITH PLENTY OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND SURFACE HEATING STILL OCCURRING...WILL ALLOW FOR SCATTERED SHOWERS AND STORMS AGAIN. SATURDAY NIGHT...THE UPPER FEATURE WILL MAKE LIMITED MOVEMENT TOWARD THE AREA...BUT BE JUST TO OUR WEST. THE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING WILL LIMITED CONVECTION...BUT ISOLATED SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE DURING THE OVERNIGHT. ON SUNDAY...THE UPPER FEATURE MOVES SLOWLY ACROSS THE AREA...AND WILL BE EITHER JUST NORTH OF THE AREA ON EAST OF THE REGION BY MONDAY MORNING. ITS INFLUENCE WILL CONTINUE THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND STORMS SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. TEMPERATURES DURING THIS PORTION OF THE FORECAST WILL BE A LITTLE ABOVE NORMAL FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. ON SUNDAY...IN THE WAKE OF THE FIRST DISTURBANCE...TEMPERATURES WILL COOL TO NEAR NORMAL CONDITIONS ACROSS THE AREA AND REBOUND ONLY SLIGHTLY ON MONDAY. && .AVIATION /22Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 1240 PM EDT MONDAY... CONDITIONS SLOWLY IMPROVING ALONG THE SE AND NW FLANKS BUT WILL LIKELY STILL HAVE TO CONTEND TO PERIODIC MVFR CIGS IN LOWER CLOUDS AT KDAN INTO MID AFTERNOON AND PERHAPS KBLF/KLWB AS WELL. OTRW LOOKING AT MAINLY VFR CIGS ELSW WITH INTERVALS OF ONLY SCTD CLOUDS ALONG THE BLUE RIDGE INTO LATE AFTERNOON. STILL SOME POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED CONVECTION TO POP UP BUT LIKELY MORESO WITH A WEAK IMPULSE HEADING IN FROM THE LOWER TN VALLEY THAT COULD SPARK A CLUSTER OF SHRA/TSRA FROM KTNB EAST TO KDAN...POSSIBLY CLIPPING THE KBCB-KROA-KLYH CORRIDOR INTO THIS EVENING. HOWEVER GIVEN LESS EXPECTED COVERAGE HAVE CUT BACK TO MAINLY VICINITY SHRA MENTION FOR NOW GIVEN ISOLATED NATURE. WHERE/IF ANY SHOWERS OR STORMS DO DEVELOP WILL SEE BRIEF PERIODS OF MVFR/IFR BUT QUITE IFFY AT THIS POINT. ANY CONVECTION WILL DECREASE LATER THIS EVENING ONCE THE WEAK WAVE PASSES WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF PATCHY FOG AND STRATUS RESULTING IN PERIODS OF LATE NIGHT MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS. HOWEVER LOW CONFIDENCE IN SEEING CIGS/VSBYS GO AS LOW AS MODELS SUGGEST PENDING SHOWERS LATER ON SO INCLUDED SOME MVFR FOG AT THE NORMALLY FOGGY LOCATIONS LIKE KLYH/KBCB AND DROPPED KLWB DOWN TO LIFR/IFR WHERE THINK SOME CLEARING LIKELY. OTRW IF NO SHOWERS THEN LESS FOG...IF MORE SHOWERS THE COVERAGE OF FOG/STRATUS WILL BE GREATER. WEAK WARM FRONT LIFTS NE OF THE AREA LATER TUESDAY WITH ANY LOW CLOUDS/FOG GIVING WAY TO AT LEAST WIDELY SCATTERED CONVECTION IN THE AFTERNOON. APPEARS MOST SITES SHOULD BE VFR BY MID MORNING AS THE BOUNDARY PASSES AND A WEAK NW TRAJECTORY DEVELOPS WHILE MOST ORGANIZED SHRA/TSRA SHOULD HOLD OFF UNTIL AFTER THE VALID TAF PERIOD FOR NOW. EXTENDED AVIATION DISCUSSION... SHOWERS WILL BECOME MORE NUMEROUS FOR MID WEEK. AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS...INTO THE MS VALLEY TUESDAY...THEN INTO THE OHIO/TN VALLEY WED/THURSDAY. AS THE TROUGH GETS CLOSER THE COVERAGE OF SHOWERS SHOULD INCREASE WITH THE THREAT FOR LOW CIGS/VSBYS ALSO INCREASING. THIS SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO BE SLOW MOVING THUS RESULTING IN A MULTIPLE DAY THREAT FOR SHRA/TSRA...ESPECIALLY DURING THE AFTERNOON/EVENINGS WED-FRI WITH A WEAK FRONT CROSSING THE AREA. THUS...PERIODS OF MVFR-IFR CIGS/VSBYS CAN BE EXPECTED ALONG WITH INCREASING THREAT FOR LATE NIGHT/EARLY MORNING FOG IN AREAS THAT SEE RAINFALL. WITH THE FRONT JUST SOUTH ON SATURDAY...AND THE UPPER TROUGH STILL AROUND...WILL SEE MORE OF AN ISOLATED DIURNALLY DRIVEN THREAT FOR CONVECTION EARLY IN THE WEEKEND...WITH SOME SLOW IMPROVEMENT TOWARD VFR BY SUNDAY. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...NONE. NC...NONE. WV...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JH/NF NEAR TERM...JH/KK SHORT TERM...DS LONG TERM...DS AVIATION...JH/PM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
1224 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 245 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MAIN SHORT TERM FORECAST CONCERN IS IF IT WILL RAIN TODAY. CURRENTLY AS OF 07Z...WATER VAPOR LOOP AND RAP 500MB HEIGHT ANALYSIS SHOWED A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IN SOUTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA...AN UPPER LOW IN NORTHEAST COLORADO...AND A POTENT SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER SOUTHWEST MANITOBA INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. AHEAD OF THIS LATTER SHORTWAVE TROUGH...RAP TROPOPAUSE ANALYSIS DEPICTED A 100-130 KT UPPER JET STREAK EXTENDING FROM NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA INTO NORTHERN MN. RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION FORCING FROM THIS JET STREAK... COMBINED WITH A LOW TO MID LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS ZONE THAT STRETCHES FROM WESTERN NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHWEST MN AS SEEN IN PROFILER AND VWP DATA...HAS HELPED SUPPORT SHOWERS WITHIN THE FRONTOGENESIS ZONE. SOME OF THE RAIN HAS HAD A HARD TIME REACHING THE GROUND IN SOUTHWEST MN DUE TO EXTENSIVE DRY AIR BELOW 600MB SEEN ON THE 00Z MPX SOUNDING. IN FACT...THE 700MB DEWPOINT DEPRESSION ON THAT SOUNDING WAS 30C! THIS DRY AIRMASS EXTENDS INTO THE FORECAST AREA...WHICH IS ALSO UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE. SOME HIGH CLOUD COVER ASSOCIATED WITH THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONTOGENESIS HAS SPREAD INTO THE FORECAST AREA...HELPING TO PREVENT WHAT WOULD OTHERWISE BE A FAVORABLE RADIATIONAL COOLING NIGHT. STILL...READINGS HAVE DIPPED INTO THE 50S WITH THE COLD SPOTS IN WISCONSIN IN THE MID 40S. THE BIG QUESTION FOR THE SHORT TERM PERIOD IS IF ANY OF THAT SHOWERY PRECIPITATION TO OUR WEST CAN MAKE IT INTO THE FORECAST AREA. FRONTOGENESIS AND THE PRESENCE OF THE UPPER JET STREAK APPEAR TO BE THE STRONG DRIVING FORCES FOR THE PRECIPITATION. THAT UPPER JET STREAK IS PROGGED TO GET PUSHED EAST TODAY...IN RESPONSE TO THE POTENT SHORTWAVE TROUGH HEADING ACROSS NORTHERN WI AND LAKE SUPERIOR THIS AFTERNOON. THUS...REALLY ONLY THIS MORNING DO WE HAVE THE RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION FORCING. MEANWHILE...MODELS CONTINUE TO SUGGEST THAT THE FRONTOGENESIS WILL ALSO FALL APART THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE EXPECTED DIMINISHING TREND FROM THESE TWO FORCING MECHANISMS...PLUS THE EXTENSIVE DRY AIR IN PLACE...REALLY MAKES IT QUESTIONABLE IF THE FORECAST AREA WILL SEE ANY PRECIPITATION. THE 09.00Z NAM HAS TRENDED DRAMATICALLY DRIER COMPARED TO THE PAST FEW DAYS...AND NOW ONLY SKIRTS A LITTLE BIT OF SOUTHEAST MN AND NORTH CENTRAL WI WITH SOME RAIN THROUGH EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. THE 09.00Z GFS AND 09.02-05Z HRRR ARE VERY SIMILAR. THE PREVIOUS FORECAST FALLS IN-LINE WITH THESE MODEL SCENARIOS AND SEEMS REASONABLE. A DECENT TEMPERATURE CONTRAST IS EXPECTED TODAY...RESULTING FROM MORE CLOUDS AND COOLER 925MB TEMPS OVER THE NORTHWEST HALF COMPARED TO THE SOUTHEAST HALF. READINGS MAY STRUGGLE TO HIT 70 SAY IN ROCHESTER AND MEDFORD...WHILE BOSCOBEL COULD MAKE A RUN TOWARDS 80. WEAK UPPER RIDGING LOOKS TO BUILD OVER THE FORECAST AREA TONIGHT...WITH HIGH PRESSURE GENERALLY MAINTAINING CONTROL AT THE SURFACE. THIS SETUP WILL YIELD DRY CONDITIONS...THOUGH SOME MID CLOUDS LOOK LIKELY TO LINGER ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-90. THESE CLOUDS SHOULD KEEP TEMPERATURES UP THERE...BUT TO THE NORTH...SITES LIKE BLACK RIVER FALLS COULD DIP INTO THE LOW TO MID 40S. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 245 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MAIN LONG TERM FORECAST CONCERNS ARE ON PRECIPITATION CHANCES TUESDAY...WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY...AND DURING THE WEEKEND. MUCH OF THE TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY FORECAST DEPENDS ON THE UPPER LOW CURRENTLY IN NORTHEAST COLORADO. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE LOW TRACKING THROUGH MISSOURI ON TUESDAY...AND THEN PULLED NORTHEAST TOWARDS CHICAGO ON WEDNESDAY BY THE CURRENT SHORTWAVE TROUGH IN BRITISH COLUMBIA. SHOWERS AND SOME THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY TO ROTATE AROUND THIS UPPER LOW...BUT AS IT STANDS RIGHT NOW FROM THE 09.00Z NAM/GFS/ECMWF...IT APPEARS THIS PRECIPITATION SHOULD STAY MOSTLY SOUTH AND EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA. HOWEVER...HAVE INCLUDED A 20 PERCENT CHANCE TUESDAY AFTERNOON ACROSS NORTHEAST IA AND FAR SOUTHWEST WI...RESULTING MAINLY FROM DIURNAL INSTABILITY. 09.00Z REGIONAL CANADIAN/NAM/GFS ALL SHOW SOME CONVECTION...THOUGH THE GFS IS LIKELY TOO ROBUST WITH ITS QPF COVERAGE. OTHERWISE...IT APPEARS WE WILL CONTINUE TO DEAL WITH MID CLOUDS ON TUESDAY...WHICH SHOULD START CLEARING WEST TO EAST TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES EAST OF THE FORECAST AREAS LONGITUDE. 925MB TEMPS TOPPING OUT BETWEEN 16-18C ON TUESDAY SUPPORT HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 70S. THESE WARM TOWARDS 20C ON WEDNESDAY WITH MORE SUN...SUGGESTING WE SHOULD BE ABLE TO POP UP INTO THE LOW 80S AT MANY LOCATIONS THEN. FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY...MODELS ARE TRENDING STRONGER WITH A SHORTWAVE TROUGH TRACKING ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA. AS SUCH...MODEL QPF HAS INCREASED... PRIMARILY IN THE 06-18Z THURSDAY TIME PERIOD. STILL...THERE ARE BOTH TIMING AND STRENGTH DIFFERENCES WITH THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH...MOST NOTABLY BETWEEN THE 09.00Z CANADIAN AND GFS. HAVE INCREASED PRECIPITATION CHANCES TO REFLECT THE STRONGER TROUGH...BUT KEPT THEM BELOW 60 FOR NOW SINCE THE STRONGER FORCING OVERALL LOOKS TO TAKE PLACE NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. WITH THE STRONGER TROUGH...A BREEZY THURSDAY IS LOOKING LIKELY...AND COULD BE DOWN RIGHT WINDY IF THE MOST WOUND UP CANADIAN IS RIGHT. COOLER TEMPERATURES ACCOMPANY THE BREEZY CONDITIONS WITH 925MB TEMPS PROGGED TO FALL TO 14-16C. FOR THURSDAY NIGHT AND INTO THE WEEKEND. GOOD MODEL CONSENSUS EXISTS THAT UPPER AND SURFACE RIDGING WILL BUILD INTO THE FORECAST AREA FOR THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY NIGHT...YIELDING MAINLY DRY AND RELATIVELY COOL CONDITIONS. THEN THE FOCUS TURNS TO AN UPPER TROUGH PROGGED TO TRACK EASTWARD FROM THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON FRIDAY. MODELS SEEM TO HAVE TRENDED FOR THE UPPER RIDGING OVER THE FORECAST AREA TO HOLD IN PLACE LONGER...CAUSING MORE OF THE AFOREMENTIONED TROUGH TO STALL OR DEFLECT NORTHWARD INTO SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA. AS SUCH...HAVE LOWERED PRECIPITATION CHANCES SOME FOR SATURDAY AND SATURDAY MAY END UP BEING DRY. BETTER CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION COME SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS WHAT LOOKS TO BE A WARM CONVEYOR BELT OF SHOWERS AND EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH. WARMER CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY FOR THE WEEKEND AS WELL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1224 PM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 A SHORT WAVE WILL MOVE QUICKLY EAST THROUGH THE NORTHERN HALF OF WISCONSIN THIS AFTERNOON. AS IT DOES...THE WEAK TO MODERATE 700-500 MB FRONTOGENETIC FORCING WILL QUICKLY WEAKEN...AND THE MID CLOUDS WILL DISSIPATE. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT FROM NORTHEAST THIS AFTERNOON TO EAST AFTER 10.09Z. MEANWHILE WIND SPEEDS WILL CLIMB INTO THE 5 TO 10 KNOT RANGE THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN BECOME LESS THAN 5 KNOTS AFTER 10.00Z WITH THE LOSS OF DIURNAL HEATING. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 245 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 THE STAGE AT THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT WABASHA IS BEING MONITORED CLOSELY AS THE RIVER IS GETTING CLOSE TO FLOOD STAGE. AS OF THIS WRITING...THE STAGE WAS AT 11.82 FT...ONLY 0.18 FT BELOW FLOOD STAGE. THE RIVER ALSO APPEARS TO BE GETTING CLOSE TO CRESTING. ITS LIKELY THE CREST WILL BE A LONG PLATEAU NEAR FLOOD STAGE. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...AJ LONG TERM...AJ AVIATION...BOYNE HYDROLOGY...AJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
627 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 245 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MAIN SHORT TERM FORECAST CONCERN IS IF IT WILL RAIN TODAY. CURRENTLY AS OF 07Z...WATER VAPOR LOOP AND RAP 500MB HEIGHT ANALYSIS SHOWED A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IN SOUTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA...AN UPPER LOW IN NORTHEAST COLORADO...AND A POTENT SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER SOUTHWEST MANITOBA INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. AHEAD OF THIS LATTER SHORTWAVE TROUGH...RAP TROPOPAUSE ANALYSIS DEPICTED A 100-130 KT UPPER JET STREAK EXTENDING FROM NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA INTO NORTHERN MN. RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION FORCING FROM THIS JET STREAK... COMBINED WITH A LOW TO MID LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS ZONE THAT STRETCHES FROM WESTERN NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHWEST MN AS SEEN IN PROFILER AND VWP DATA...HAS HELPED SUPPORT SHOWERS WITHIN THE FRONTOGENESIS ZONE. SOME OF THE RAIN HAS HAD A HARD TIME REACHING THE GROUND IN SOUTHWEST MN DUE TO EXTENSIVE DRY AIR BELOW 600MB SEEN ON THE 00Z MPX SOUNDING. IN FACT...THE 700MB DEWPOINT DEPRESSION ON THAT SOUNDING WAS 30C! THIS DRY AIRMASS EXTENDS INTO THE FORECAST AREA...WHICH IS ALSO UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE. SOME HIGH CLOUD COVER ASSOCIATED WITH THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONTOGENESIS HAS SPREAD INTO THE FORECAST AREA...HELPING TO PREVENT WHAT WOULD OTHERWISE BE A FAVORABLE RADIATIONAL COOLING NIGHT. STILL...READINGS HAVE DIPPED INTO THE 50S WITH THE COLD SPOTS IN WISCONSIN IN THE MID 40S. THE BIG QUESTION FOR THE SHORT TERM PERIOD IS IF ANY OF THAT SHOWERY PRECIPITATION TO OUR WEST CAN MAKE IT INTO THE FORECAST AREA. FRONTOGENESIS AND THE PRESENCE OF THE UPPER JET STREAK APPEAR TO BE THE STRONG DRIVING FORCES FOR THE PRECIPITATION. THAT UPPER JET STREAK IS PROGGED TO GET PUSHED EAST TODAY...IN RESPONSE TO THE POTENT SHORTWAVE TROUGH HEADING ACROSS NORTHERN WI AND LAKE SUPERIOR THIS AFTERNOON. THUS...REALLY ONLY THIS MORNING DO WE HAVE THE RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION FORCING. MEANWHILE...MODELS CONTINUE TO SUGGEST THAT THE FRONTOGENESIS WILL ALSO FALL APART THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE EXPECTED DIMINISHING TREND FROM THESE TWO FORCING MECHANISMS...PLUS THE EXTENSIVE DRY AIR IN PLACE...REALLY MAKES IT QUESTIONABLE IF THE FORECAST AREA WILL SEE ANY PRECIPITATION. THE 09.00Z NAM HAS TRENDED DRAMATICALLY DRIER COMPARED TO THE PAST FEW DAYS...AND NOW ONLY SKIRTS A LITTLE BIT OF SOUTHEAST MN AND NORTH CENTRAL WI WITH SOME RAIN THROUGH EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. THE 09.00Z GFS AND 09.02-05Z HRRR ARE VERY SIMILAR. THE PREVIOUS FORECAST FALLS IN-LINE WITH THESE MODEL SCENARIOS AND SEEMS REASONABLE. A DECENT TEMPERATURE CONTRAST IS EXPECTED TODAY...RESULTING FROM MORE CLOUDS AND COOLER 925MB TEMPS OVER THE NORTHWEST HALF COMPARED TO THE SOUTHEAST HALF. READINGS MAY STRUGGLE TO HIT 70 SAY IN ROCHESTER AND MEDFORD...WHILE BOSCOBEL COULD MAKE A RUN TOWARDS 80. WEAK UPPER RIDGING LOOKS TO BUILD OVER THE FORECAST AREA TONIGHT...WITH HIGH PRESSURE GENERALLY MAINTAINING CONTROL AT THE SURFACE. THIS SETUP WILL YIELD DRY CONDITIONS...THOUGH SOME MID CLOUDS LOOK LIKELY TO LINGER ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-90. THESE CLOUDS SHOULD KEEP TEMPERATURES UP THERE...BUT TO THE NORTH...SITES LIKE BLACK RIVER FALLS COULD DIP INTO THE LOW TO MID 40S. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 245 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MAIN LONG TERM FORECAST CONCERNS ARE ON PRECIPITATION CHANCES TUESDAY...WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY...AND DURING THE WEEKEND. MUCH OF THE TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY FORECAST DEPENDS ON THE UPPER LOW CURRENTLY IN NORTHEAST COLORADO. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE LOW TRACKING THROUGH MISSOURI ON TUESDAY...AND THEN PULLED NORTHEAST TOWARDS CHICAGO ON WEDNESDAY BY THE CURRENT SHORTWAVE TROUGH IN BRITISH COLUMBIA. SHOWERS AND SOME THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY TO ROTATE AROUND THIS UPPER LOW...BUT AS IT STANDS RIGHT NOW FROM THE 09.00Z NAM/GFS/ECMWF...IT APPEARS THIS PRECIPITATION SHOULD STAY MOSTLY SOUTH AND EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA. HOWEVER...HAVE INCLUDED A 20 PERCENT CHANCE TUESDAY AFTERNOON ACROSS NORTHEAST IA AND FAR SOUTHWEST WI...RESULTING MAINLY FROM DIURNAL INSTABILITY. 09.00Z REGIONAL CANADIAN/NAM/GFS ALL SHOW SOME CONVECTION...THOUGH THE GFS IS LIKELY TOO ROBUST WITH ITS QPF COVERAGE. OTHERWISE...IT APPEARS WE WILL CONTINUE TO DEAL WITH MID CLOUDS ON TUESDAY...WHICH SHOULD START CLEARING WEST TO EAST TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES EAST OF THE FORECAST AREAS LONGITUDE. 925MB TEMPS TOPPING OUT BETWEEN 16-18C ON TUESDAY SUPPORT HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 70S. THESE WARM TOWARDS 20C ON WEDNESDAY WITH MORE SUN...SUGGESTING WE SHOULD BE ABLE TO POP UP INTO THE LOW 80S AT MANY LOCATIONS THEN. FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY...MODELS ARE TRENDING STRONGER WITH A SHORTWAVE TROUGH TRACKING ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA. AS SUCH...MODEL QPF HAS INCREASED... PRIMARILY IN THE 06-18Z THURSDAY TIME PERIOD. STILL...THERE ARE BOTH TIMING AND STRENGTH DIFFERENCES WITH THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH...MOST NOTABLY BETWEEN THE 09.00Z CANADIAN AND GFS. HAVE INCREASED PRECIPITATION CHANCES TO REFLECT THE STRONGER TROUGH...BUT KEPT THEM BELOW 60 FOR NOW SINCE THE STRONGER FORCING OVERALL LOOKS TO TAKE PLACE NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. WITH THE STRONGER TROUGH...A BREEZY THURSDAY IS LOOKING LIKELY...AND COULD BE DOWN RIGHT WINDY IF THE MOST WOUND UP CANADIAN IS RIGHT. COOLER TEMPERATURES ACCOMPANY THE BREEZY CONDITIONS WITH 925MB TEMPS PROGGED TO FALL TO 14-16C. FOR THURSDAY NIGHT AND INTO THE WEEKEND. GOOD MODEL CONSENSUS EXISTS THAT UPPER AND SURFACE RIDGING WILL BUILD INTO THE FORECAST AREA FOR THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY NIGHT...YIELDING MAINLY DRY AND RELATIVELY COOL CONDITIONS. THEN THE FOCUS TURNS TO AN UPPER TROUGH PROGGED TO TRACK EASTWARD FROM THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON FRIDAY. MODELS SEEM TO HAVE TRENDED FOR THE UPPER RIDGING OVER THE FORECAST AREA TO HOLD IN PLACE LONGER...CAUSING MORE OF THE AFOREMENTIONED TROUGH TO STALL OR DEFLECT NORTHWARD INTO SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA. AS SUCH...HAVE LOWERED PRECIPITATION CHANCES SOME FOR SATURDAY AND SATURDAY MAY END UP BEING DRY. BETTER CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION COME SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS WHAT LOOKS TO BE A WARM CONVEYOR BELT OF SHOWERS AND EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH. WARMER CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY FOR THE WEEKEND AS WELL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 627 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE PASSING ACROSS THE REGION TODAY WILL PRODUCE WIDESPREAD VFR CLOUDINESS. ISOLATED -SHRA ARE ALSO POSSIBLE ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST MN. WILL CONTINUE VCSH AT KRST THROUGH 20Z TODAY WHILE KLSE SHOULD REMAIN RAIN-FREE WITH BULK OF ISOLATED -SHRA STAYING WELL TO THE NORTHWEST. PLAN ON MID-LEVEL/ALTOCUMULUS CLOUDS WITH BASES AOA 7KFT TO LINGER THROUGH TONIGHT. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 245 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 THE STAGE AT THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT WABASHA IS BEING MONITORED CLOSELY AS THE RIVER IS GETTING CLOSE TO FLOOD STAGE. AS OF THIS WRITING...THE STAGE WAS AT 11.82 FT...ONLY 0.18 FT BELOW FLOOD STAGE. THE RIVER ALSO APPEARS TO BE GETTING CLOSE TO CRESTING. ITS LIKELY THE CREST WILL BE A LONG PLATEAU NEAR FLOOD STAGE. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...AJ LONG TERM...AJ AVIATION...DAS HYDROLOGY...AJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
245 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 245 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MAIN SHORT TERM FORECAST CONCERN IS IF IT WILL RAIN TODAY. CURRENTLY AS OF 07Z...WATER VAPOR LOOP AND RAP 500MB HEIGHT ANALYSIS SHOWED A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IN SOUTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA...AN UPPER LOW IN NORTHEAST COLORADO...AND A POTENT SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER SOUTHWEST MANITOBA INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. AHEAD OF THIS LATTER SHORTWAVE TROUGH...RAP TROPOPAUSE ANALYSIS DEPICTED A 100-130 KT UPPER JET STREAK EXTENDING FROM NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA INTO NORTHERN MN. RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION FORCING FROM THIS JET STREAK... COMBINED WITH A LOW TO MID LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS ZONE THAT STRETCHES FROM WESTERN NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHWEST MN AS SEEN IN PROFILER AND VWP DATA...HAS HELPED SUPPORT SHOWERS WITHIN THE FRONTOGENESIS ZONE. SOME OF THE RAIN HAS HAD A HARD TIME REACHING THE GROUND IN SOUTHWEST MN DUE TO EXTENSIVE DRY AIR BELOW 600MB SEEN ON THE 00Z MPX SOUNDING. IN FACT...THE 700MB DEWPOINT DEPRESSION ON THAT SOUNDING WAS 30C! THIS DRY AIRMASS EXTENDS INTO THE FORECAST AREA...WHICH IS ALSO UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE. SOME HIGH CLOUD COVER ASSOCIATED WITH THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONTOGENESIS HAS SPREAD INTO THE FORECAST AREA...HELPING TO PREVENT WHAT WOULD OTHERWISE BE A FAVORABLE RADIATIONAL COOLING NIGHT. STILL...READINGS HAVE DIPPED INTO THE 50S WITH THE COLD SPOTS IN WISCONSIN IN THE MID 40S. THE BIG QUESTION FOR THE SHORT TERM PERIOD IS IF ANY OF THAT SHOWERY PRECIPITATION TO OUR WEST CAN MAKE IT INTO THE FORECAST AREA. FRONTOGENESIS AND THE PRESENCE OF THE UPPER JET STREAK APPEAR TO BE THE STRONG DRIVING FORCES FOR THE PRECIPITATION. THAT UPPER JET STREAK IS PROGGED TO GET PUSHED EAST TODAY...IN RESPONSE TO THE POTENT SHORTWAVE TROUGH HEADING ACROSS NORTHERN WI AND LAKE SUPERIOR THIS AFTERNOON. THUS...REALLY ONLY THIS MORNING DO WE HAVE THE RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION FORCING. MEANWHILE...MODELS CONTINUE TO SUGGEST THAT THE FRONTOGENESIS WILL ALSO FALL APART THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE EXPECTED DIMINISHING TREND FROM THESE TWO FORCING MECHANISMS...PLUS THE EXTENSIVE DRY AIR IN PLACE...REALLY MAKES IT QUESTIONABLE IF THE FORECAST AREA WILL SEE ANY PRECIPITATION. THE 09.00Z NAM HAS TRENDED DRAMATICALLY DRIER COMPARED TO THE PAST FEW DAYS...AND NOW ONLY SKIRTS A LITTLE BIT OF SOUTHEAST MN AND NORTH CENTRAL WI WITH SOME RAIN THROUGH EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. THE 09.00Z GFS AND 09.02-05Z HRRR ARE VERY SIMILAR. THE PREVIOUS FORECAST FALLS IN-LINE WITH THESE MODEL SCENARIOS AND SEEMS REASONABLE. A DECENT TEMPERATURE CONTRAST IS EXPECTED TODAY...RESULTING FROM MORE CLOUDS AND COOLER 925MB TEMPS OVER THE NORTHWEST HALF COMPARED TO THE SOUTHEAST HALF. READINGS MAY STRUGGLE TO HIT 70 SAY IN ROCHESTER AND MEDFORD...WHILE BOSCOBEL COULD MAKE A RUN TOWARDS 80. WEAK UPPER RIDGING LOOKS TO BUILD OVER THE FORECAST AREA TONIGHT...WITH HIGH PRESSURE GENERALLY MAINTAINING CONTROL AT THE SURFACE. THIS SETUP WILL YIELD DRY CONDITIONS...THOUGH SOME MID CLOUDS LOOK LIKELY TO LINGER ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-90. THESE CLOUDS SHOULD KEEP TEMPERATURES UP THERE...BUT TO THE NORTH...SITES LIKE BLACK RIVER FALLS COULD DIP INTO THE LOW TO MID 40S. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY) ISSUED AT 245 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 MAIN LONG TERM FORECAST CONCERNS ARE ON PRECIPITATION CHANCES TUESDAY...WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY...AND DURING THE WEEKEND. MUCH OF THE TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY FORECAST DEPENDS ON THE UPPER LOW CURRENTLY IN NORTHEAST COLORADO. MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE LOW TRACKING THROUGH MISSOURI ON TUESDAY...AND THEN PULLED NORTHEAST TOWARDS CHICAGO ON WEDNESDAY BY THE CURRENT SHORTWAVE TROUGH IN BRITISH COLUMBIA. SHOWERS AND SOME THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY TO ROTATE AROUND THIS UPPER LOW...BUT AS IT STANDS RIGHT NOW FROM THE 09.00Z NAM/GFS/ECMWF...IT APPEARS THIS PRECIPITATION SHOULD STAY MOSTLY SOUTH AND EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA. HOWEVER...HAVE INCLUDED A 20 PERCENT CHANCE TUESDAY AFTERNOON ACROSS NORTHEAST IA AND FAR SOUTHWEST WI...RESULTING MAINLY FROM DIURNAL INSTABILITY. 09.00Z REGIONAL CANADIAN/NAM/GFS ALL SHOW SOME CONVECTION...THOUGH THE GFS IS LIKELY TOO ROBUST WITH ITS QPF COVERAGE. OTHERWISE...IT APPEARS WE WILL CONTINUE TO DEAL WITH MID CLOUDS ON TUESDAY...WHICH SHOULD START CLEARING WEST TO EAST TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES EAST OF THE FORECAST AREAS LONGITUDE. 925MB TEMPS TOPPING OUT BETWEEN 16-18C ON TUESDAY SUPPORT HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 70S. THESE WARM TOWARDS 20C ON WEDNESDAY WITH MORE SUN...SUGGESTING WE SHOULD BE ABLE TO POP UP INTO THE LOW 80S AT MANY LOCATIONS THEN. FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY...MODELS ARE TRENDING STRONGER WITH A SHORTWAVE TROUGH TRACKING ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA. AS SUCH...MODEL QPF HAS INCREASED... PRIMARILY IN THE 06-18Z THURSDAY TIME PERIOD. STILL...THERE ARE BOTH TIMING AND STRENGTH DIFFERENCES WITH THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH...MOST NOTABLY BETWEEN THE 09.00Z CANADIAN AND GFS. HAVE INCREASED PRECIPITATION CHANCES TO REFLECT THE STRONGER TROUGH...BUT KEPT THEM BELOW 60 FOR NOW SINCE THE STRONGER FORCING OVERALL LOOKS TO TAKE PLACE NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. WITH THE STRONGER TROUGH...A BREEZY THURSDAY IS LOOKING LIKELY...AND COULD BE DOWN RIGHT WINDY IF THE MOST WOUND UP CANADIAN IS RIGHT. COOLER TEMPERATURES ACCOMPANY THE BREEZY CONDITIONS WITH 925MB TEMPS PROGGED TO FALL TO 14-16C. FOR THURSDAY NIGHT AND INTO THE WEEKEND. GOOD MODEL CONSENSUS EXISTS THAT UPPER AND SURFACE RIDGING WILL BUILD INTO THE FORECAST AREA FOR THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY NIGHT...YIELDING MAINLY DRY AND RELATIVELY COOL CONDITIONS. THEN THE FOCUS TURNS TO AN UPPER TROUGH PROGGED TO TRACK EASTWARD FROM THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON FRIDAY. MODELS SEEM TO HAVE TRENDED FOR THE UPPER RIDGING OVER THE FORECAST AREA TO HOLD IN PLACE LONGER...CAUSING MORE OF THE AFOREMENTIONED TROUGH TO STALL OR DEFLECT NORTHWARD INTO SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA. AS SUCH...HAVE LOWERED PRECIPITATION CHANCES SOME FOR SATURDAY AND SATURDAY MAY END UP BEING DRY. BETTER CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION COME SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS WHAT LOOKS TO BE A WARM CONVEYOR BELT OF SHOWERS AND EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH. WARMER CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY FOR THE WEEKEND AS WELL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1119 PM CDT SUN JUN 8 2014 MID LEVEL CLOUDS WITH VFR CEILINGS BEGINNING TO SPREAD ACROSS THE AREA THIS EVENING AHEAD OF THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH COMING ACROSS THE DAKOTAS. THE 09.00Z NAM CONTINUES TO SUGGEST THIS WAVE WILL SLIDE ACROSS THE REGION LATE TONIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING WITH LITTLE OR NO PV ADVECTION IN THE 500-300 MB LAYER. IN ADDITION...IT CONTINUES TO SHOW THE FRONTOGENESIS...ISENTROPIC UP GLIDE AND LOW LEVEL MOISTURE TRANSPORT NOT ADVANCING ANY FARTHER THAN SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA. HOWEVER...IT DID TREND STRONGER WITH THE SECONDARY SHORT WAVE TROUGH CURRENTLY OVER SOUTHERN MANITOBA AND SASKATCHEWAN AND BRINGS SOME WEAK PV ADVECTION ACROSS THE AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON WITH THIS FEATURE. AT THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN FIRMLY ENTRENCHED WITH DEW POINTS EXPECTED TO HOLD IN THE 40S UNTIL AFTERNOON AND POSSIBLY CREEP INTO THE 50S. THIS WOULD SET UP TEMP/DEW POINT SPREADS CLOSE TO 20 DEGREES AND IF THE WAVE IS STRONG ENOUGH TO GENERATE SOME SHOWERS...THEY MAY NOT BE ANYTHING MORE THAN SPRINKLES. PLAN TO CONTINUE WITH MID LEVEL VFR CEILINGS INTO THE EVENING WITH A VCSH AT KRST FOR THE AFTERNOON WHERE THERE MAY BE SLIGHTLY BETTER SATURATION. ONCE THE WAVE MOVES PAST...EXPECT THE CLOUDS TO SCATTER OUT DURING THE EVENING. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 245 AM CDT MON JUN 9 2014 THE STAGE AT THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT WABASHA IS BEING MONITORED CLOSELY AS THE RIVER IS GETTING CLOSE TO FLOOD STAGE. AS OF THIS WRITING...THE STAGE WAS AT 11.82 FT...ONLY 0.18 FT BELOW FLOOD STAGE. THE RIVER ALSO APPEARS TO BE GETTING CLOSE TO CRESTING. ITS LIKELY THE CREST WILL BE A LONG PLATEAU NEAR FLOOD STAGE. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...AJ LONG TERM...AJ AVIATION...04 HYDROLOGY...AJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
916 PM PDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .UPDATE...INCREASED SKY COVER OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWA AND ADDED AREAS OF BLOWING DUST TO THE SOUTHERN SJ VLY FOR THIS EVENING. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WERE ADDED TO THE SIERRA FTHLS THIS EVENING NORTH OF TULARE COUNTY. && .SYNOPSIS... AN UPPER LEVEL LOW CENTERED OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WILL PRODUCE ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS IN THE FOOTHILLS AND HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE SIERRA EARLY TONIGHT. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS MAY REDEVELOP ALONG THE SIERRA CREST WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AS THE LOW DRIFTS INTO ARIZONA. OTHERWISE...AN ONSHORE FLOW WILL BRING A SLIGHTLY COOLER AIR MASS INTO CENTRAL CALIFORNIA THE NEXT FEW DAYS WITH TEMPERATURES LOWERING TO SEASONABLE LEVELS LATER THIS WEEK. && .DISCUSSION...INTERESTING MESOSCALE PHENOMENA TAKING PLACE THIS EVENING. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS THAT BROKE THROUGH THE INVERSION OVER THE HIGH SIERRA VERY LATE THIS AFTERNOON ARE GENERATING QUITE A BIT OF LIGHTNING. MOST OF THESE STORMS ARE DRY BUT IN A FEW LOCALITIES AS MUCH AS EIGHT HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH OF RAIN HAS FALLEN. (BUCKROCK WEATHER STATION). ALTHOUGH THE THUNDERSTORMS ARE WEAKENING...THEY WILL END UP DRIFTING INTO THE FOOTHILLS MAINLY NORTH OF TULARE COUNTY THIS EVENING. EASTERLY WINDS ALOFT ARE CARRYING ALTOCUMULUS CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE STORMS INTO THE EASTERN SJ VLY THIS EVENING. MEANWHILE...AN ONSHORE FLOW IN THE LOW LEVELS IS BRINGING A SHALLOW INTRUSION OF MARINE AIR INTO THE SJ VLY THIS EVENING. WESTERLY WINDS HAVE GUSTED AS HIGH AS 46 MPH THROUGH THE PASSES ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE SJ VLY. THE WINDS HAVE ALSO PICKED UP DUST AND CARRIED IT INTO THE SOUTHERN SJ VLY THIS EVENING. A SUSPENDED DUST CLOUD MOVED INTO THE BAKERSFIELD AREA EARLIER THIS EVENING AND REDUCED VISIBILITY TO 1 1/4 MILES AT MEADOWS FIELD AIRPORT. AN UPPER LEVEL LOW THAT IS CURRENTLY CENTERED OVER SOUTHERN CA IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OUR RELATIVELY ACTIVE WEATHER THIS EVENING. PATTERN SHOULD STABILZE AND QUIET DOWN OVERNIGHT AS THE LOW DRIFTS EASTWARD AND WEAKENS. && .AVIATION... SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE SIERRA CREST TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. OTHERWISE...VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL ACROSS THE AREA DURING THE NEXT 24 HOURS. && .PREV DISC... /ISSUED 355 PM PDT TUE JUN 10 2014/ DISCUSSION...THE WEAK UPPER LEVEL LOW MOVING INLAND ACROSS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA IS BRINGING SOME RELIEF FROM THE RECORD BREAKING HEAT ACROSS CENTRAL CALIFORNIA YESTERDAY. CURRENT 24 HR TEMPERATURE TRENDS ARE RUNNING DOWN AROUND 3-9 DEGREES. ALTHOUGH THIS IS A VERY DRY SYSTEM...INSTABILITY AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING LOW IS SUFFICIENT TO KICK OFF A FEW THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE SIERRA. WITH THE LACK OF MOISTURE THERE COULD BE SOME LSOLATED DRY LIGHTNING BUT NOT SUFFICIENT COVERAGE FOR FIRE WEATHER HIGHLIGHTS. NAMDNG5 AND HRRR HIGH RESOLUTION MODELS INDICATE GUSTY WINDS THROUGH THE PASSES AS THE LOW MOVES ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH LATE EVENING. A WIND ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR THE WEST SIDE OF THE VALLEY THROUGH 2 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING. THERE IS GOOD MODEL CONSISTENCY IN THE EVOLVING SYNOPTIC PATTERN FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK. ADDITIONAL SHORTWAVE IMPULSES ARE PROGGED TO TRACK INLAND...MAINLY NORTH OF OUR AREA. THIS WILL MAINTAIN A GENERAL TROUGHY PATTERN OVER THE REGION...CONTINUING A COOLING TREND INTO THE WEEKEND. EXPECT HIGHS AROUND CLIMO BY FRIDAY AND HOVERING NEAR NORMAL INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. JUST A FEW LINGERING THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE SIERRA CREST POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY...OTHERWISE A DRY FORECAST. && .AIR QUALITY ISSUES... PLEASE SEE SFOAQAHNX !!!FORECASTER, PLEASE DELETE THE FOLLOWING AFTER INFERRING AQA COUNTIES ISSUED: 06/10/2014 14:30 EXPIRES: 06/11/2014 04:00 THE VALLEY AIR DISTRICT HAS ISSUED AN AIR QUALITY ALERT FOR SAN JOAQUIN...STANISLAUS...MERCED...FRESNO...KINGS...AND THE VALLEY PORTION OF KERN COUNTIES FROM TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TOMORROW MORNING DUE TO BLOWING DUST CAUSED BY WINDY CONDITIONS. EXPOSURE TO PARTICLE POLLUTION CAN CAUSE SERIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS... AGGRAVATE LUNG DISEASE... CAUSE ASTHMA ATTACKS AND ACUTE BRONCHITIS AND INCREASE RISK OF RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS. IN PEOPLE WITH HEART DISEASE... SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE TO PARTICLE POLLUTION HAS BEEN LINKED TO HEART ATTACKS AND ARRHYTHMIAS...ACCORDING TO THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. CHILDREN AND ELDERLY PEOPLE ARE ALSO MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO CONSEQUENCES OF HIGH PARTICULATE LEVELS. STAY INDOORS IF POSSIBLE. AVOID PROLONGED OR STRENUOUS OUTDOOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES TO REDUCE THE AFFECTS OF UNHEALTHY AIR. !!!END AQA DELETE!!! && .CERTAINTY... THE LEVEL OF CERTAINTY FOR DAYS 1 AND 2 IS HIGH. THE LEVEL OF CERTAINTY FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7 IS HIGH. THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED AS PART OF A TRIAL PROJECT CONDUCTED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD. CERTAINTY LEVELS INCLUDE LOW...MEDIUM...AND HIGH. PLEASE VISIT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/HNX/CERTAINTY.PHP /ALL LOWER CASE/ FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND/OR TO PROVIDE FEEDBACK. && .CLIMATE... RECORDS SITE DATE HI_MAX:YEAR LO_MAX:YEAR HI_MIN:YEAR LO_MIN:YEAR KFAT 06-10 106:1986 65:1976 70:1939 46:1954 KFAT 06-11 106:1979 71:1894 72:1918 47:1894 KFAT 06-12 107:1985 66:1998 73:1985 47:1952 KBFL 06-10 107:1975 73:1976 74:1975 45:1954 KBFL 06-11 109:1979 73:1963 75:1975 42:1913 KBFL 06-12 110:1979 63:1998 75:1979 38:1907 && .HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 2 AM PDT WEDNESDAY CAZ089-091-092. && $$ PUBLIC...DURFEE AVN/FW...DUDLEY PREV DISCUSSION...JEB SYNOPSIS...DURFEE WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PADUCAH KY
345 AM CDT Wed Jun 11 2014 .SHORT TERM.../Today through Friday/ Issued at 345 AM CDT Wed Jun 11 2014 The closed deep layer cyclone that brought widespread convection on Tuesday has opened into a full latitude trough...which was well forecast by the models. The trough axis will slowly progress east today...reaching a kmvn/kpah line around 18z. Along and ahead of the trough axis...scattered to numerous showers and storms will occur today. Across southeast Missouri...convection should be more isolated as deep layer drying and subsidence gradually increases. Weaker instability is forecast today...mainly due to slightly warmer temps aloft. The RAP indicates very little if any buoyancy today...while the GFS is only slightly more stable than Tuesday. The combination of weaker forcing...weaker wind fields...and slightly weaker instability should translate to lower coverage and intensity of storms than Tuesday. Clearing skies are expected this evening as subsidence and drying takes place in the wake of the trough. However...moisture in the near surface layer will remain high due to saturated soils and very light winds. It appears likely there will be a recurrence of low stratus and/or fog late tonight. Fog will be mentioned in the grids/zones for late tonight over parts of the area. On Thursday...a narrow deep layer ridge will move east across the Lower Ohio Valley...keeping dry conditions for most of the day. However...a nearly closed mid level cyclonic circulation will approach southeast Missouri late in the day. The models look a little suspect in keeping conditions dry downstream of the vort center. Some showers and storms may reach se Missouri/srn Illinois in the afternoon. An unusually compact/vertically stacked cyclone will turn southeast across southeast MO and western TN Thursday night. Some of the models indicate heavy qpf with the system. Will tweak pops upward...with some likely pops in parts of se Missouri. Due to the small scale of the system spatially...the larger scale models including the gfs and ecmwf may be having trouble with it. On Friday...the system will weaken and slow down across Tennessee. Highest pops will be in western Kentucky...but only in the chance category. Northerly low level flow will bring drier air southward. As for temps...widespread clouds and scattered precip will keep highs below climo today...then return to climo Thursday with plenty of sun. Northerly low level flow/clouds/scattered precip on Friday will lower highs back below climo. .LONG TERM.../Friday night through Tuesday/ Issued at 345 AM CDT Wed Jun 11 2014 Main forecast challenge early in this period centers around the handling of an upper low that will likely be cut off from the main westerlies later Friday and into the weekend. The deterministic ECMWF seems like a reasonable compromise between the GFS (farther north) and the GEM (farther se) with the low placement by 12z Sunday. This would put the low over AL much of the weekend, and keep most of the associated convection s/e of our forecast area. Still will not rule out something stray in the afternoon, esp Sunday, as things begin to warm and moisten up on the back side of a sfc high that will be located over the East Coast. By early next week, short wave energy may begin to affect portions of the region as the westerlies dip a bit farther south into the mid MS River Valley. Will begin to increase POPS into the chc category as this energy combines with the increasingly moist and unstable air over the region. Though the lower trop will be getting soupier with time, lack of a focusing sfc boundary or sfc low should limit the potential of severe tstms through the period. && .AVIATION... Issued at 1143 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 A very slow moving frontal boundary will cross the region through the period. All sites should remain VFR through 10-11Z, then become IFR and remain that way through 15Z. From 15-00Z cigs should become MVFR with VCSH, then back to VFR after 00Z. South to southwest winds aob 10 knots will gradually veer around to the west to northwest with the passage of the front. && .PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. MO...NONE. IN...NONE. KY...NONE. && $$ Short term...MY Long term...GM Aviation...JP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
130 AM EDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 401 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 WV IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS INDICATED A SPLIT FLOW THROUGH THE CNTRL CONUS WITH MID/UPPER LEVEL RIDGING FROM THE NRN LAKES INTO NRN ONTARIO AND LOWS LOCATED OVER SRN MO AND W CNTRL MANITOBA. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WAS MOVING QUICKLY THROUGH OR TOWARD THE NRN ROCKIES. AT THE SFC...A RIDGE EXTENDED FROM QUEBEC INTO LAKE SUPERIOR BRINGING LIGHT NE TO E WINDS AND DRY CONDITIONS ACROSS THE REGION. VIS/IR LOOPS SHOWED EXTENSIVE HIGH CLOUDS THROUGH UPPER MI WHICH HAS HELPED KEEP INLAND TEMPS IN THE LOW TO MID 70S. TONIGHT...MODELS SUGGEST THAT THE HIGH CLOUDS MAY THIN OUT ENOUGH FOR FAVORABLE RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS. THIS SHOULD ALLOW TEMPS TO FALL TOWARD THE LOWER END OF GUIDANCE WITH MIN READINGS IN THE LOW TO MID 40S INLAND. WEDNESDAY...MODEL DIFFERENCES REMAIN WITH THE HANDLING OF THE MO LOW THAT LIFTS TOWARD SRN LOWER MI. THE ECMWF REMAINS FARTHER NW WTH THE MID LEVEL AND SFC LOW AND ASSOCIATED PCPN COMPARED TO THE NAM/GFS/GEM AND GRAZES THE ERN CWA WITH SOME LIGHT RAIN DURING THE AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. SINCE THERE IS ALSO SOME SUPPORT WITH THE SREF...THE FCST INCLUDES SOME LOWER END(20-30)POPS FOR MAINLY LUCE COUNTY. THE NAM AND A FEW HIGHER RES MODELS ALSO PRODUCE SOME CONVECTIVE PCPN INTO THE FAR WEST. SINCE THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS LIKELY A BIT TOO HIGH...PCPN WAS NOT MENTIONED. WITH 850 MB TEMPS NEAR 13C...EXPECT MAX INLAND TEMPS OVER THE WEST HALF TO AROUND 80...WHILE LAKE BREEZES KEEP READINGS IN THE LOWER TO MID 60S ALONG THE GREAT LAKES. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 453 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 RAIN SHOWERS SHOULD BE SET UP ACROSS FAR E UPPER MI AT 00Z THURSDAY...STEMMING FROM THE WEAK INVERTED SFC TROUGH SET UP ACROSS LOWER MI AND CENTRAL LAKE HURON AND THE 500MB SHORTWAVE LINGERING ACROSS LAKE MI AND E UPPER MI. ADDITIONAL PRECIP WILL LIKELY RANGE FROM A TRACE TO AROUND A TENTH OF AN INCH. THE ENTIRE SYSTEM WILL SLOWLY EXIT NE THURSDAY MORNING AS A STRONGER SYSTEM DIVES IN FROM THE MAIN 500MB LOW SET UP ACROSS HUDSON BAY. WILL KEEP THE POTENTIAL FOR HAIL IN THE FCST FOR THURSDAY. WONDERING IF WE WILL BE ABLE TO GET AS MUCH PRECIP AS BEING FCST OFF HPC /12Z/ WITH 0.25-0.33IN 12-18Z THURSDAY. WENT AHEAD AND DIMINISHED THE AMOUNTS SLIGHTLY...STAYING WITH A MODEL CONSENSUS AT THIS POINT. THE BEST CHANCE OF PRECIP SHOULD REMAIN OVER THE W HALF...AS IS TYPICAL WITH THIS TYPE OF SFC LOW TRACK. THE MAIN 500MB LOW STILL SPINNING TO OUR N WILL EXTEND A TROUGH DOWN THROUGH W ONTARIO AND N MN AND WI BY 18Z THURSDAY...WHILE CLOSING OFF. THERE ARE STILL SOME DISCREPANCIES...WITH THE 12Z RUN OF THE ECMWF BEING THE FARTHEST S OF THE BUNCH. THE MAIN STORY WILL LIKELY BE THE SAME. EXPECT A LINE OF SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS TO SWING ACROSS THE CWA W-E THROUGH THE DAY...EXTENDING FROM THE SFC LOW SHIFTING FROM NEAR THE ARROWHEAD OF MN AT DAYBREAK THURSDAY TO JUST N OF LAKE SUPERIOR BY 18Z WHILE DEEPENING. THE SYSTEM STILL LOOKS POTENT ENOUGH TO PRODUCE SOME HAIL WITH ANY STRONGER STORMS THAT DEVELOP. WITH STORM MOTION OF 20-25KTS...AND PW VALUES ONLY BRIEFLY TOPPING OUT OVER 1IN...EXPECT THE HEAVY RAIN THREAT TO BE MINIMAL. DRY AIR WILL QUICKLY BUILD IN RIGHT BEHIND THE FRONT...AND THIS WILL NEED TO BE EDITED IN OUR FCST AS WE GET SOME BETTER TIMING FROM THE MODELS. HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE PLAINS STATES OVER THE LADDER HALF OF THE WORK WEEK WILL SLIDE ACROSS THE UPPER GREAT LAKES LATE FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. THE ECMWF AND GFS STILL SHOW 850MB TEMPS FALLING TO 1-3C FOR FRIDAY...WITH TEMPS TOPPING OUT WELL BELOW THE 70S THAT ARE TYPICAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. THE WARMEST SPOT /S CENTRAL/ MAY GET ABOVE 70F. WNW WINDS OF 10-15KT AND SLOWLY DIMINISHING CLOUDS WILL LIKELY MAKE IT FEEL A COUPLE DEGREES COOLER. OTHERWISE...KEPT A MODEL BLEND GOING FOR MUCH OF DAYS 4-7. THIS INCLUDED KEEPING THE E HALF OF UPPER MI DRY UNTIL SATURDAY NIGHT. GIVEN THE FAIRLY GOOD CONSENSUS...WENT AHEAD AND INCREASED POPS OVER THE W HALF SUNDAY MORNING...WITH WET WEATHER CONTINUING INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 129 AM EDT WED JUN 11 2014 WITH HIGH PRES AND LOW-LEVEL DRY AIR DOMINATING...VFR CONDITIONS AND LIGHT WINDS WILL PREVAIL AT KIWD/KCMX/KSAW THROUGH THE FCST PERIOD. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 401 PM EDT TUE JUN 10 2014 A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL DOMINATE THE FORECAST PERIOD. WINDS SHOULD STAY MAINLY UNDER 20 KTS IN THE STABLE MARINE LAYER THROUGH THE PERIOD. HOWEVER...A PERIOD OF MODERATE WRLY WINDS OF 20 TO 25 KNOTS IS EXPECTED FROM THU AFTERNOON INTO THU NIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES THROUGH NORTHERN ONTARIO AND DRAGS A COLD FRONT THROUGH LAKE SUPERIOR. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...KF AVIATION...ROLFSON MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
400 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 TODAY WILL BE WARM ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI AND ST CROIX RIVER VALLEYS WITH MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES AND SOUTHERLY WINDS. MEANWHILE A THICKER DECK OF HIGH CLOUDS WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY COOLER IN FAR WESTERN MN. A COLD FRONT WILL BRING RAIN CHANCES THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT AS IT SWEEPS ACROSS THE REGION. EARLY MORNING WATER VAPOR IMAGERY TOGETHER WITH 500MB HEIGHTS AND WINDS SHOWED A BROAD SHORTWAVE TROUGH CROSSING THE HIGH PLAINS...WITH AN MCS FALLING APART AHEAD OF IT IN THE EASTERN DAKOTAS. THE LAST FEW HOURS OF THE IR IMAGERY SHOW RAPIDLY WARMING CLOUD TOPS WHICH SUPPORT THE WEAKENING TREND CURRENTLY SEEN ON RADAR. THEREFORE NOT EXPECTING PRECIPITATION ACROSS WESTERN MN THIS MORNING. AT THE SURFACE AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WAS LOCATED IN THE CENTRAL DAKOTAS...WITH LIGHT SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS ACROSS MN AND WI. OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS...THE UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE IS FORECAST TO BECOME MORE AMPLIFIED. THIS INCREASE IN ABSOLUTE VORTICITY WILL CAUSE THE POTENTIAL VORTICITY GRADIENT INTENSIFY. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP IN RESPONSE TO THE LARGE SCALE FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THIS PV ANOMALY. SPC HAS INCREASED THE COVERAGE OF THE SLIGHT RISK AREA INTO MUCH OF WESTERN MN. THE SHEAR PROFILE IS FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE WEATHER...AND THE THERMODYNAMIC PROFILE HAS A COUPLE THINGS GOING FOR IT AS WELL. FIRST OF ALL...SOUTHERLY WINDS AND CLEAR SKIES SHOULD GENERATE BOUNDARY LAYER INSTABILITY ACROSS WESTERN MN AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS OFF THE RAP SHOW AROUND 1000J/KG OF CAPE...WITH INVERTED-V SOUNDINGS INDICATING DAMAGING WINDS AS THE PRIMARY THREAT. AFTER SUNSET THE SBCAPE WILL QUICKLY DISSIPATE...BUT DYNAMIC DESTABILIZATION WILL OCCUR AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING SHORTWAVE DURING THE 00-06Z PERIOD AS MID LEVEL TEMPS COOL. THIS WILL KEEP A MARGINAL AMOUNT OF ELEVATED INSTABILITY ACROSS THE REGION...AND THE POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WINDS TO MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE WITH A FEW OF THE POST FRONTAL SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS. IN THE POP GRIDS TRIED TO DEPICT THE TRANSITION FROM SURFACE BASED CONVECTION ALONG THE COLD FRONT DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON IN WESTERN MN...TO ELEVATED POST FRONTAL PRECIP IN EASTERN MN AND WESTERN WI. ALTHOUGH THE BEST FORCING WILL BE IN NORTHERN MN...WHERE CONFIDENCE IS INCREDIBLY HIGH IN WIDESPREAD PRECIP AND TOTALS EXCEEDING AN INCH...AND ALTHOUGH THE BEST INSTABILITY WILL BE TO THE SOUTH ALONG THE IA/NE BORDER...SHOULD SEE A BROKEN LINE OF SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS TRAVERSE THE REGION WITH RAINFALL TOTALS AROUND A TENTH TO A HALF AN INCH. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 A BREEZY AND COOL DAY WILL BEGIN THE LONGER TERM AS A VIGOROUS UPPER WAVE LIFTS NORTHEAST OF THE UPPER LAKES. WIND SPEEDS FROM 15 TO 20 MPH ARE LIKELY DURING THE DAY ALONG WITH GUSTS FROM 25 TO 30 MPH. HIGHS WILL BE MAINLY IN THE 60S WITH AROUND 70 IN THE TWIN CITIES. FRIDAY WILL BE A PLEASANT DAY ACROSS THE FA AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES BY. AN EVEN STRONGER UPPER WAVE WILL MOVE ONSHORE IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON FRIDAY AND REACH THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS ON SATURDAY. SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WILL TAKE SHAPE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS EARLY IN THE WEEKEND WITH A WARM FRONT MOVING THROUGH THE REGION ON SATURDAY. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE FROM WEST TO EAST ON SATURDAY WITH STORMS LIKELY SATURDAY NIGHT. PARAMETERS ARE CERTAINLY IN PLACE SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT FOR A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS. A COLD FRONT WILL THEN MOVE SLOWLY ACROSS THE FA ON SUNDAY. THE THREAT FOR A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS RETURNS IN THE AFTERNOON FROM SOUTHEAST MN THROUGH WEST CENTRAL WI AHEAD OF THE FRONT. IF TIMING HOLDS ON THIS SYSTEM...IT CONCEIVABLE THAT MUCH OF THE FA COULD BE DRY BY LATE IN THE DAY. MODEL CONTINUITY BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF BREAKS DOWN EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE GFS WANTS TO BUILD AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WHILE THE ECMWF WOULD BRING A STRONG UPPER WAVE OUR WAY FROM THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. ITS TOUGH TO SEE THE ORIGIN OF THIS FEATURE BUT IT APPEARS IT MAY HAVE COME FROM MEXICO. A MINOR WAVE IS SEEN IN THE GFS BUT IT STAYS SOUTH OF HERE AND PUSHES THROUGH THE RIDGE IN THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. SO...A SMALL PERIOD OF DRY WEATHER IS INDICATED SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY WITH SMALL POPS WORKING BACK IN MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY WITH THE UNCERTAINLY TO THE STRENGTH AND LOCATION OF THE WAVE. TEMPERATURES FROM SUNDAY ONWARD RETURNING TO SEASONAL LEVELS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1152 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 VFR EXPECTED EARLY THIS MORNING. TODAY WILL BE MORE ACTIVE AND COULD BRING SOME WEATHER IMPACTS IN THE FORM OF SHOWERS AND STORMS TO AIRPORTS IN WESTERN MINNESOTA AS EARLY AS THE NOON HOUR AS ACTIVITY MOVES NORTHEAST OUT OF SOUTH DAKOTA. STILL...OUTSIDE OF KAXN...MOST OF THE TAF SITES IN IN CENTRAL/SOUTHERN MN AND WESTERN WI WILL REMAIN VFR AND PRECIP FREE THROUGH THE DAY. THE CHANCE FOR THUNDER LOOKS BETTER THIS EVENING. KMSP... NO WEATHER IMPACTS EXPECTED THROUGH TODAY. THERE COULD BE SHOWERS AND STORMS WELL WEST OF THE AIRPORT DURING THE EVENING RUSH...BUT NOTHING SHOULD THREATEN THE AIRPORT UNTIL AFTER DARK 03Z-06Z. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ THU...VFR WITH MVFR -SHRA/TSRA EARLY. WINDS NW 15-20 KTS. FRI...VFR. WINDS NW 5-10 KTS BECOMING SE. SAT...VFR EARLY THEN MVFR -SHRA/TSRA LATE. WINDS SE 10-15 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRB LONG TERM...RAH AVIATION...CLF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LAS VEGAS NV
914 PM PDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SYNOPSIS...THERE WILL BE A SLIGHT CHANCE OF AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS NEAR THE SIERRA AND THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF CENTRAL NEVADA THROUGH WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL RETREAT BACK CLOSER TO NORMAL BY THE WEEKEND. && .UPDATE...ONE OF THE MORE ACTIVE PRECIPITATION DAYS IN ALL OF 2014 SO FAR TODAY, WHICH IS NOT REALLY SAYING MUCH FOR HOW THIS YEAR HAS BEEN ESPECIALLY WHEN YOU CONSIDER THE COVERAGE OF TODAY`S ACTIVITY. SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE WESTERN SLOPES OF THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA FIRST, THEN OVER THE WHITE MOUNTAINS AND EVENTUALLY IN SOUTHWESTERN LINCOLN COUNTY. THE ACTIVITY OF THE SOUTHERN SIERRA EVENTUALLY PROPAGATED NORTHEASTWARD AND ACTUALLY PRODUCED SEVERAL MEASURED GUSTS IN AND AROUND BISHOP UP TO 44 MPH. MOST OF THIS WAS OUTFLOW AWAY FROM THE ACTIVITY. LIGHT RAIN WAS BRIEFLY REPORTED AT THE AIRPORT IN BISHOP, HOWEVER THE TOTAL WAS ONLY A TRACE. THE ACTIVITY OVER THE SOUTHERN SIERRA AND WHITES HAS WEAKENED AND SINCE WHATEVER ACTIVITY WAS LEFT OVER THE SIERRA HAD PUSHED BACK WEST OF THE CREST, I REMOVED THE MENTION OF ANY SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS HERE FOR THE REST OF THE NIGHT AS THINGS SHOULD HAVE STABILIZED IN THE WAKE OF THE ACTIVITY EARLIER TODAY. AS FOR LINCOLN COUNTY, POPS WERE ACTUALLY INCREASED HERE AS ACTIVITY MAY GO AT LEAST ANOTHER 3-5 HOURS IF YOU BELIEVE THE GFS AND HRRR MODELS. THERE WAS AN AREA OF WEAK SURFACE CONVERGENCE WE NOTED ON LAPS DATA THIS EVENING SOUTHWEST OF ALAMO AND THE HIGHEST CAPE VALUES WHERE IN THAT AREA IN LINCOLN COUNTY. IN ADDITION, AS THE MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW HEADS EAST, IT SHOULD STILL HELP INDUCE LIFT. OTHERWISE A QUIET NIGHT ACROSS THE AREA FOLLOWING ANOTHER VERY WARM TO HOT DAY ACROSS THE AREA. THE GRIDS WERE UPDATED TO REFLECT THE LATEST CHANGES TALKED ABOUT ABOVE. && .AVIATION...FOR MCCARRAN...WINDS SHOULD FOLLOW TYPICAL DIURNAL DIRECTIONAL TRENDS THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING. GUSTS TO NEAR 20 KTS ARE POSSIBLE IN THE EARLY PART OF THE OVERNIGHT. EAST TO SOUTHEAST WINDS OF 4-8 KTS ARE POSSIBLE FROM 15Z THROUGH 20Z WEDNESDAY, FAVORING CONFIGURATION 4, BEFORE WINDS TURN MORE SOUTHERLY AND INCREASE TO 8-14 KTS FAVORING CONFIGURATION 1. GUSTS TO 20 KTS WILL AGAIN BE POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY EVENING FROM THE SOUTH TO SOUTH-SOUTHWEST. A GENERALLY CLEAR SKY IS EXPECTED TONIGHT WITH FEW-SCT CLOUDS AOA 10-14K FEET ON WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING. FOR THE REST OF SOUTHERN NEVADA...NORTHWEST ARIZONA...AND SOUTHEAST CALIFORNIA...ISOLATED SHRA/TSRA ACROSS LINCOLN COUNTY SHOULD END BETWEEN 09Z AND 12Z WEDNESDAY. OTHERWISE CLEAR TONIGHT WITH WINDS 5-10 KTS FAVORING TYPICAL DIURNAL TRENDS. ISOLATED SHRA/TSRA POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY AFTER 21Z MAINLY OVER THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE SOUTHERN GREAT BASIN. THIS ACTIVITY SHOULD END BETWEEN 02Z AND 06Z THURSDAY. OTHERWISE EXPECT FEW-SCT CLOUDS AOA 8K-14K FEET AT MOST WITH WINDS FAVORING TYPICAL DIURNAL TRENDS. GUSTS OF 20-25 KTS POSSIBLE AGAIN IN THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM THE SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... ISSUED AT 240 PM PDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SHORT TERM...THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...SATELLITE LOOP SHOWED PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES OVER MOST OF THE REGION...EXCEPT FOR SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY WHICH WAS MOSTLY CLEAR. SURFACE OBS SHOWED GUSTY WINDS AND TEMPERATURES ABOVE NORMAL. WEAK WAVE NEAR POINT CONCEPTION THIS AFTERNOON WILL PASS THROUGH WEDNESDAY...KNOCKING TEMPERATURES DOWN A FEW DEGREES AND REDUCING THUNDERSTORM CHANCES OVER THE SIERRA IN ITS WAKE. BY THURSDAY...INCREASING WESTERLY FLOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE NEXT TROUGH COMING INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WILL SCOUR OUT LINGERING MOISTURE...AND DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED AREAWIDE THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL CHANGE LITTLE FROM WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...JUST A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL FOR MOST STATIONS. .LONG TERM...SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY...MADE MINIMAL CHANGES TO THE OVERALL FORECAST. TROUGH LOCATED OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST FRIDAY EVENING/SATURDAY MORNING WILL MOVE OUT INTO THE PLAINS STATES BY THE AFTERNOON. ENSEMBLE MOS GUIDANCE IS STILL INDICATING UP TO 5-7 DEGREES OF COOLING FOR SATURDAY. WHILE WINDS WILL BE WEAKER ON SATURDAY COMPARED TO FRIDAY AND WE MAY NOT MIX FULLY...THINK THE AMOUNT OF COOLING SUGGESTED BY THE MODELS IS OVERDONE. DECIDED TO KEEP CURRENT TEMPERATURE FORECAST AS IS WITH NEAR NORMAL TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD. BEYOND MONDAY DIFFERENCES BEGIN TO EMERGE BETWEEN THE MODELS. THE ECMWF DEVELOPS A FAIRLY ROBUST RIDGE JUST OFF THE WEST COAST AND DROPS TROUGH INTO NORTHEASTERN NEVADA/NORTHERN UTAH. THE GEM AND DGEX AGREE FAIRLY WELL WITH THE ECMWF. THE GFS ON THE OTHER HAND...HAS A CUTOFF LOW UNDER CUT THE RIDGE SETUP JUST OFF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST. GFS ENSEMBLE MEAN IS LEANING TOWARDS A LESS AMPLIFIED VERSION OF THE ECMWF. WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR THE RIDGE TO BUILD BACK OVER THE AREA WE COULD SEE TEMPS BEGIN TO WARM LATE NEXT WEEK. && .VEF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NV...NONE. AZ...NONE. CA...NONE. && $$ UPDATE/AVIATION...STACHELSKI PREVIOUS...MORGAN/STUMPF FOR MORE FORECAST INFORMATION...SEE US ON OUR WEBPAGE: HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/LASVEGAS OR FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND FORKS ND
354 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 343 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 FOCUS TODAY IS RAIN AMOUNTS AND CHC OF SVR WEATHER IN SRN FCST AREA. POTENT 500 MB WAVE IN CENTRAL MONTANA WILL MOVE EAST AND INTENSIFY OVER ERN DAKOTAS AND MINNESOTA LATE THIS AFTN/EVE. AS IT DOES SFC LOW WILL INTENSIFTY OVER CENTRAL-NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA AND MOVE EAST-NORTHEAST TOWARD WAHPETON ND BY 21-23Z PERIOD AND THEN EAST-NORTHEAST FROM THERE. ALL INDICATIONS ARE THERE THAT AN AREA OF WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT REGION FROM BISMARCK THROUGH JAMESTOWN TO FARGO-GRAND FORKS THEN TO BEMIDJI REGION. SHARP CUTOFF TO THE NORTHWEST OF GRAND FORKS. NOW FROM FARGO-PARK RAPIDS SOUTHWARD...ENOUGH INSTABILITY SHOULD OCCUR PROVIDED GET SOME HEATING TO GENERATE A ROUND OF STRONG-SEVERE STORMS 21Z-01Z PERIOD. RAP MODEL SHOWS SITUATION QUITE WELL I BELIEVE WITH SFC LOW LISBON ND AERA 20Z THEN TO DETROIT LAKES AT 23Z. HOP WRF/SPC SREF/RAP ALL HAVE MUCAPES IN THE 1500 J/KG RANGE JUST SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF SFC LOW AND RAP HAS VGP IN THE .3-.35 RANGE JUST EAST OF SFC LOW IN THE LATE AFTN. THIS FOLLOWS IDEA FROM SPC DAY 1 OUTLOOK ISSUED NR 06Z IN HAVING A 5 PCT TORNADO RISK AREA NR THE ND/SD/MN BORDER REGION. DID FOLLOW WFO ABR LEAD AND MENTIONED SEVERE STORMS IN GRIDDS FOR LATE AFTN-EARLY EVE IN THIS REGION. HPC QPF STILL MORE CONSERVATIVE THAN MODEL QPF DUE TO RELATIVELY QUICK PERIOD OF 1.4 INCH PWATS. SO FOLLOWED FROM OTHER OFFICES AND USED BLEND OF HPC QPF/SUPERBLEND MODEL QPF. THIS AVERAGED THE LOWER HPC AND THE HIGHER END SREF/SUPERBLEND QPF. MAX AREA OF 1 TO 1.50 INCHES STILL SEEMS REASONABLE IN THE JAMESTOWN- MAYVILLE-BEMIDJI REGION. BUT AT THE PRESENT IT SHOULD FALL OVER A PERIOD TIME AND NOT PRODUCE EXTREME RUNOFF ISSUES. IF STORMS FORM IN CITY LOCATIONS THAN OF COURSE COULD HAVE BRIEF RUNOFF ISSUES OVER CONCRETE...WITH MORE ADVISORY SITUATIONS. THUS NO AREAL FLOOD WATCH ISSUED. RAIN AREA WILL MOVE EAST SLOWLY TONIGHT. SKIES WILL CLEAR OVER ERN ND EARLY THURSDAY AND IN THE EAST LATER IN THE DAY. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 343 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 HIGH PRESSURE OVER AREA THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AHEAD OF NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM DUE TO ARRIVE FRI NIGHT WITH INCREASING CHANCES FOR SHOWERS/STORMS FRI NIGHT FROM THE WEST. SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...00 UTC MEDIUM-RANGE MODELS (GFS/ECMWF/GEM) ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT THROUGH 00 UTC SUNDAY... DIVERGING MARKEDLY THEREAFTER IN TIMING AND PLACEMENT OF SHORT-WAVES IN PROGRESSIVE ZONAL FLOW. BEST CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SATURDAY AND SUNDAY AS A STRONG 500 HPA TROUGH MOVES OUT OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND INTO THE PLAINS. THERE MAY BE A BRIEF DRY SLOT PERIOD SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING BEFORE MORE PRECIP WRAPS AROUND THE BACKSIDE OF THE LOW LATER SUNDAY. SUNDAY NIGHT INTO PORTIONS OF MONDAY APPEAR MOSTLY DRY AT THIS TIME. FORECAST BECOMES INCREASINGLY MESSY LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY AS GFS/ECMWF 500 HPA WAVE TRAIN MOVES ABOUT 90 DEGREES OUT OF PHASE. WILL FOLLOW ALL BLEND POPS WHICH SHOW LOW END CHANCES MOST PERIODS EARLY NEXT WEEK. NO BIG WARM-UP ON THE HORIZON WITH NEAR OR SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES. HIGHS WILL CONTINUE TO TOP OUT IN THE UPPER 60S TO MID 70S WITH LOWS IN THE 50S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1140 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 SHOWERS WITH SOME EMBEDDED THUNDER WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION LATE TONIGHT AND WED MORNING. FOR NOW...HAVE NOT MENTIONED ANY THUNDER BUT THIS MAY BE SOMETHING TO ADD WITH LATER TAFS. WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE NORTH AND INCREASE WED AFTERNOON AND EVE...AND COULD GUST UP TO 30KT DEPENDING ON MODEL TRACK AND STRENGTH OF LOW. && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...RIDDLE LONG TERM...RIDDLE/ROGERS AVIATION...DK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
1253 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1253 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 LARGE AREA OF SHOWERS EXTENDED FROM CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA NORTHWARD INTO SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. A BOUNDARY JUST OFF THE SURFACE (AROUND H925) EXTENDED FROM NEAR BISMARCK NORTHEASTWARD TO NEAR GRAND FORKS. SOUTHERLY WINDS SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY AT THIS LEVEL ARE MET WITH VARIABLE WINDS NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY. IT IS POSSIBLE THIS IS THE MOST NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE LOW LEVEL JET THAT CONTINUES TO DEVELOP ALONG AND EAST OF THE AREA OF SHOWERS. SCATTERED SHOWERS WITH ISOLATED THUNDERSHOWERS CONTINUES ALONG THIS BOUNDARY. THE LATEST MODELS INDICATE CONTINUED UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVES ALONG SOUTHERN NORTH DAKOTA...SO WILL KEEP THE LIKELY OR DEFINITE PRECIPITATION CHANCES MENTIONED ACROSS THE SOUTH. THE LATEST MODELS ALSO SHOW SHORTWAVE ENERGY IMPULSES MOVING EAST ACROSS NORTHERN MONTANA AND ARE PROGGED TO MOVE ACROSS NORTHERN NORTH DAKOTA THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. REGIONAL RADARS INDICATE AN AREA OF SCATTERED SHOWERS OVER NORTHEASTERN MONTANA POISED TO ENTER NORTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA. THEREFORE HAVE INCREASED CHANCES OF SHOWERS ACROSS THE NORTH FOR THE REST OF THE NIGHTTIME HOURS. LATEST MESOANALYSIS STILL SHOWS ELEVATED CAPE ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA - STRONGEST OVER THE JAMES VALLE. SO KEPT MENTION OF SHOWERS WITH SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSHOWERS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 952 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 PRECIPITATION CONTINUES TO SLOWLY MAKE ITS WAY INTO SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA. LATEST SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A SHORTWAVE OVER EAST CENTRAL WYOMING...WITH ANOTHER OVER SOUTHEAST MONTANA. LATEST RAP FORECAST SOUNDINGS STILL INDICATE SOME ELEVATED CAPE AND WITH THE NORTHERN WAVE MOVING INTO SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA...AND GOOD BULK SHEAR...SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD BEGIN TO SPREAD EAST LATE THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. CHANGES TO THE UPDATE WERE MAINLY TO RAISE POPS TO CATEGORICAL OVER THE FAR SOUTHWEST WHERE RAIN HAS BEGUN. UPDATE ISSUED AT 634 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 CLOUD COVER THROUGH THE DAY CONTINUES TO HINDER INSTABILITY ACROSS SOUTHERN NORTH DAKOTA. A STRONG SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH WYOMING IS PRODUCING SCATTERED STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHEAST MONTANA AND NORTHEAST WYOMING. AS THIS FORCING APPROACHES THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD MOVE INTO A RICHER MOISTURE ENVIRONMENT WHICH WILL HELP TO SUSTAIN CURRENT ACTIVITY...THUS STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE CONVECTION CANNOT BE RULED OUT. HAVE DROPPED THE MENTION OF THUNDER EARLY THIS EVENING AND TRIMMED POPS JUST A BIT. THINK SHOWERS AND SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE AFTER AROUND 02 UTC. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 347 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 CONVECTIVE AND PRECIPITATION TRENDS WILL HIGHLIGHT THE SHORT TERM FORECAST THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH WEDNESDAY. CLOUD COVER THROUGH THE DAY TODAY HAS HELD DOWN TEMPERATURES AND SURFACE BASED INSTABILITY ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL. THUS...LITTLE TO NO ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT EXPECTED OUTSIDE THE CURRENT LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN SHOWERS. ATTENTION FOR THE EVENING WILL BE FOCUSED ON CONVECTION DEVELOPING ACROSS NORTHERN WYOMING AND SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA. THE 19 UTC RAP/16 UTC HRRR PROPAGATE THIS CONVECTION INTO SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA BY 00-01 UTC AND INTO THE SOUTH CENTRAL BY 04 UTC...AND THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY BY 06 UTC. THE RAP CHARACTERIZES THE MESOSCALE ENVIRONMENT WITH 300-500 J/KG OF -10 TO -30 C HAIL CAPE AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR OF 35-40 KTS...SUGGESTING A POTENTIAL ISOLATED THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WITH THE MORE ORGANIZED STORMS THROUGH THE EVENING. RAIN SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD LATE TONIGHT AND THROUGH THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY WITH THE APPROACH OF THE DEEPENING UPPER LEVEL WAVE AND STRENGTHENING DEFORMATION IN THE NORTH TO NORTHWEST PORTIONS OF THE SURFACE LOW ACROSS SOUTH DAKOTA. RAINFALL AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF ONE INCH ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE SOUTH CENTRAL AND JAMES RIVER VALLEY. HOWEVER...GIVEN THE DURATION OF THE EVENT AND EXPECTED INFILTRATION...THE THREAT FOR OVERLAND OR RIVER FLOODING IS LOW. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 347 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 THE 500MB PATTERN ON THE EXTENDED MODEL SUITE CONTINUES TO ADVERTISE A FAIRLY ACTIVE/UNSETTLED WEATHER SCENARIO THROUGH THE EXTENDED... THE EXCEPTION BEING THURSDAY/THURSDAY NIGHT. FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...UPPER TROUGH EXITS CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ENDING FROM WEST TO EAST. CLEARING SKIES WILL COMMENCE AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA...WITH THE ASSOCIATED UPPER RIDGE SHIFTING FROM THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE CENTRAL DAKOTAS BY 12Z FRIDAY. LOWS WILL BE IN THE 50S WITH HIGHS THURSDAY IN THE UPPER 60S. FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...THE NEXT SLOW MOVING UPPER TROUGH WILL PUSH INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST FRIDAY AND MIGRATE INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA SUNDAY. SEVERAL SHORTWAVES WILL EJECT INTO NORTH DAKOTA AHEAD OF THE UPPER LOW...PRODUCING PERIODIC SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS BEGINNING FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY. THERE WILL BE SOME DRY TIME IN BETWEEN SHORTWAVES...BUT TIMING OF THE INDIVIDUAL WAVES MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO PINPOINT WHEN THIS WILL OCCUR. THE MAIN UPPER LOW SHIFTS EAST SUNDAY NIGHT...BUT THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS REMAINS IN AN UNSETTLED SOUTHWEST FLOW WITH CONTINUED CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. HIGH TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL GENERALLY RANGE FROM 65F TO 75F...AND LOWS WILL BE IN THE 50S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1253 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 RAIN SHOWERS WITH SOME EMBEDDED THUNDER WILL IMPACT KBIS AND KJMS THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS...WITH THE AREA OF SHOWERS MOVING OUT OF THE KBIS AREA WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR SO. HOWEVER MODELS INDICATE CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TAFS OF KDIK...KBIS...AND KJMS. ALSO SHOWERS TO IMPACT KISN AS SHOWERS MOVE IN FROM MONTANA. THESE SHOWERS TO IMPACT KMOT AFT 10Z. MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP LATER THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AS MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE ACROSS SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA WEDNESDAY. MVFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE IN KMOT BY 18Z...WITH VFR CONDITIONS REMAINING AT KISN. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...JV SHORT TERM...AYD LONG TERM...AC AVIATION...JV
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PORTLAND OR
907 PM PDT TUE JUN 10 2014 .SYNOPSIS...LITTLE CHANGE EXPECTED IN THE OVERALL WEATHER PATTERN THROUGH WEDNESDAY...BUT A SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN THE WEATHER IS EXPECTED THURSDAY. HIGH PRESSURE OFFSHORE WILL KEEP SOUTHWEST WASHINGTON AND NORTHWEST OREGON DRY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...WITH JUST A FEW AREAS OF NIGHT AND MORNING LOW CLOUDS. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM NEAR THE GULF OF ALASKA WILL APPROACH THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST... BRINGING CLOUDS AND A DECENT CHANCE FOR RAIN THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. A COUPLE MORE SYSTEMS MAY CLIP THE REGION THIS WEEKEND...BUT THE OVERALL TREND WILL LIKELY BE BACK TOWARD WARMER AND DRIER BY EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...A FEW CUMULUS OVER THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA THIS EVENING WILL PROBABLY DISSIPATE SOME AFTER SUNSET. DONT EXPECT MUCH CHANGE FOR TOMORROW BUT A WEAK RIDGE IS FORECAST TO MOVE OVER THE AREA BY ALL THE MODELS. THE SURFACE FLOW WILL BECOME MORE WESTERLY BUT WITH THE RIDGING AND OVERALL WARMER AIR MASS ALOFT EXPECT THAT IT WILL BE A LITTLE WARMER THAN EARLIER FORECAST. EXPECT LOW CLOUDS ALONG THE COAST AND A FEW INLAND IN THE NORTH DURING THE MORNING BUT OVERALL LOTS OF SUNSHINE. HAVE RAISED THE MAX TEMPERATURES OVER THE INLAND VALLEYS A FEW DEGREES. THE 00Z MODEL RUNS CONTINUE TO SHOW A SIGNIFICANT CHANGE ON THU AS A N UPPER LEVEL TROUGH DEVELOPS IN THE EASTERN GULF OF ALASKA..THEN FORMS INTO A CUT OFF LOW AND SHIFTS SOUTH RIGHT OVER NORTHWEST OREGON. THE 00Z AND 18Z GFS ARE IN AGREEMENT ALONG WITH THE 12Z ECMWF. THIS SHOULD BRING A FAIR AMOUNT OF RAINFALL TO THE AREA BY THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. THURSDAY WILL BE QUITE A BIT COOLER AS THE FLOW SHIFTS STRONGLY ONSHORE AND HEIGHTS LOWER. COULD BE SOME DRIZZLE ON THURSDAY MORNING WITH THE ONSHORE PUSH AND DEEPENING MARINE LAYER. SCHNEIDER TEMPERATURES SHOULD ALSO FALL SOME 10-15 DEGREES WITH THIS SYSTEM... TRANSITIONING FROM 5-10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL WED TO 5-10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL BY FRIDAY. MODEL SOUNDINGS STILL DO NOT SHOW ENOUGH LIFT NOR STEEP ENOUGH MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES TO WARRANT THUNDER THU/FRI...A LITTLE SURPRISING CONSIDERING THE UPPER LOW IS ESSENTIALLY FORECAST TO TRACK ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF OUR FORECAST AREA. WEAGLE .LONG TERM...FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY...THE UPPER LOW RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SHOWERY WEATHER LATE IN THE WEEK WILL MOVE OFF TOWARD THE ROCKIES FRI NIGHT...WITH SHOWERS GENERALLY DECREASING OVER THE WEEKEND. HOWEVER THE FLOW ACROSS THE NE PAC WILL REMAIN PROGRESSIVE...POSSIBLY CARRYING A COUPLE WEAK SHORTWAVES THROUGH THE PAC NW FOR SOME LINGERING SHOWERS THROUGH SUNDAY. EVENTUALLY MODELS ARE SHOWING GREATER CONSENSUS IN TURNING THE FLOW ALOFT MORE NORTHERLY AS AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE STRENGTHENS AGAIN OVER THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC. AS A RESULT IT APPEARS WARMER AND DRIER WEATHER HAS A DECENT CHANCE AT RETURNING EARLY NEXT WEEK. WEAGLE && .AVIATION...06Z TAF PACKAGE...CURRENTLY VFR CONDITIONS ACROSS THE NORTHWEST OREGON AND SOUTHWEST WASHINGTON TERMINALS. DO EXPECT THIS WILL CHANGE OVERNIGHT WITH KAST FIRST RECEIVING A MVFR DECK AROUND 015 SHORTLY. THIS BROAD AREA OF MARINE STRATUS WILL PUSH DOWN THE COAST THROUGH THE NIGHT AND REACH INLAND AROUND DAYBREAK. WILL SEE DIMINISHING CIG IMPACTS FROM THE PORTLAND METRO AREA TOWARD THE SOUTH VALLEY WITH PERHAPS LITTLE OR NO MORNING CLOUDS FOR KEUG. LATEST RUNS OF THE RAP ALSO APPEAR TO LIMIT THE INLAND INTRUSION AND SOUTHERN EXTENT ALONG THE COAST. IT KEEPS SOME BKN TO OVC STRATUS ALONG THE CENTRAL COAST AND SOMEWHAT MORE BROKEN ACROSS THE INLAND NORTH. WILL FOLLOW A HYBRID APPROACH BETWEEN THE 00Z NAM AND THE 01-03Z RAP RUNS. AFTER HEATING BEGINS WEDNESDAY...EXPECT LITTLE IMPACT FROM REMAINING SCT CLOUDS ASIDE FROM KAST WHERE A SLOWER BREAKUP TOWARD MID DAY SEEMS LIKELY. KPDX AND APPROACHES...VFR CONDITIONS TONIGHT AND TOMORROW WITH A FEW HOUR PERIOD OF MVFR 025 CIGS BETWEEN 13 AND 16Z WEDNESDAY. AFTERNOON AND EVENING NORTHWEST WINDS WILL BE A BIT LIGHTER THAN THE LAST COUPLE DAYS. /JBONK && .MARINE...WINDS HAVE GENERALLY EASED BUT MAY STILL BE EXCEEDING SMALL CRAFT WIND CRITERIA OF 21 KT ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL WATERS. BEST EVIDENCE OF THEIR EXISTENCE IS ALONG THE NOS STATIONS NEAR THE YAQUINA AND SIUSLAW JETTIES. WILL KEEP THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR WINDS IN PLACE FOR THE CENTRAL WATERS AS PLANNED. WINDS ARE LESS ON WEDNESDAY AS THE WIND FLOW IS ORIENTED MORE ONSHORE. A WEAK SURFACE LOW AROUND 1010 MB WILL SET UP OFF THE WASHINGTON COAST WEDNESDAY NIGHT...MOVING ONSHORE THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND THURSDAY NIGHT. WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO STAY BELOW SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THRESHOLDS WITH THIS LOW. HIGHER PRESSURE WILL BUILD BACK IN FROM THE WEST OR SOUTHWEST THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. 4 TO 5 FT AND SOMEWHAT CHOPPY SEAS WILL REMAIN FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS. SEAS MAY RISE BACK TO 8 OR 9 FT IN THE NORTHWEST WINDS FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND FROM THE NORTHWEST WIND FETCH BEHIND THE THURSDAY LOW...GETTING CLOSE TO SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THRESHOLDS. JBONK/PT && .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...NONE. WA...NONE. PZ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR WINDS UNTIL 11 PM PDT THIS EVENING FOR COASTAL WATERS FROM CASCADE HEAD OR TO FLORENCE OR OUT 60 NM. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR ROUGH COLUMBIA RIVER BAR FROM 2 AM TO 6 AM PDT WEDNESDAY. && $$ MORE WEATHER INFORMATION ONLINE AT... HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/PORTLAND INTERACT WITH US VIA SOCIAL MEDIA WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/US.NATIONALWEATHERSERVICE.PORTLAND.GOV WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSPORTLAND THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR NORTHWEST OREGON AND SOUTHWEST WASHINGTON FROM THE CASCADE CREST TO 60 NAUTICAL MILES OFFSHORE. THE AREA IS COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS THE FORECAST AREA.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
338 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 338 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 WATER VAPOR AND RAP UPPER AIR ANALYSIS EARLY THIS MORNING SHOW A CLOSED LOW OVER WEST CENTRAL IL WHILE AN OPEN TROUGH WAS MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL CANADIAN PROVINCES INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. RADAR MOSAIC SHOWING WIDESPREAD SHOWER ACTIVITY TIED TO THE CLOSED LOW ACROSS PORTION OF NORTHERN IL INTO SOUTHEAST WI. THERE WERE A FEW ECHOES ALSO SHOWING UP ACROSS GRANT COUNTY WITHIN THE ARX FORECAST AREA. MEANWHILE...A COMPLEX OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CANADIAN/NORTHERN ROCKIES TROUGH WAS PUSHING EAST ACROSS THE DAKOTAS. OTHERWISE...THE ARX FORECAST AREA WAS RELATIVELY QUIET WITH TEMPERATURES MOSTLY IN THE 50S WIT A FEW LOWER 60 DEGREE READINGS. FOR TODAY...THE CLOSED LOW OVER IL WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTHEAST WHILE FILLING...REACHING LOWER MI BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE...THE CANADIAN/NORTHERN ROCKIES TROUGH WILL CONTINUE MOVING EAST INTO THE DAKOTAS WHILE SPINNING UP FAIRLY VIGOROUS SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS OVER WEST CENTRAL MN BY EARLY THIS EVENING. IN BETWEEN THESE SYSTEMS...A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL KEEP THE AREA DRY AND WARM TODAY WITH HIGHS EXPECTED TO TOP OFF IN THE UPPER 70S/LOWER 80S UNDER MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. LATEST NAM/ECMWF/GEM IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH DEEPENING LOW OVER NORTHERN MN WITH THE COLD FRONT PUSHING INTO NORTHWEST WI THROUGH SOUTHEAST MN AND CENTRAL IA AROUND MIDNIGHT...AND WESTERN WI BY MORNING. MODELS SHOWING BEST 925-850MB MOISTURE TRANSPORT PUSHING NORTH OF THE AREA AS STRONGEST PART OF MID-LEVEL PV-ANOMALY HEADS INTO NORTHERN MN. AS SUCH...KEPT HIGHER-END RAIN CHANCES NORTH OF I- 90 AS THE FRONT SWEEPS IN. GFS/EC SHOWING MINIMAL 0-3KM MUCAPE RIGHT ALONG THE FRONT IN THE 250-500J/KG RANGE. WOULD BE THINKING JUST SHOWERS WITH THIS KIND OF CAPE...BUT GIVEN STRONGER DYNAMICS OF THIS SYSTEM THOUGH...THINKING WE WILL SEE A FEW STORMS BUT NOTHING SEVERE EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH WOULD BE THE MAIN THREAT FROM THE CONVECTION. OTHERWISE...LOOK FOR LOWS IN THE 55-60 DEGREE RANGE. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 338 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 FOR THURSDAY...MODELS TAKE THE DEEP LOW INTO ONTARIO WITH THE COLD FRONT AND ASSOCIATED SHOWER/ISOLATED THUNDER EXITING EAST OF THE AREA BY LATE MORNING. OTHERWISE...LOOK FOR DRIER/COOLER AIR TO FILTER INTO THE AREA ON GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS IN THE 15-30 MPH RANGE. HIGHS ARE EXPECTED TO TOP OFF IN THE UPPER 60S TO THE LOWER 70S. THURSDAY NIGHT LOOKS TO BE A BIT CHILLY WITH CLEARING AND COLD AIR ADVECTION CONTINUING. WITH HIGHS SLIDING TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE AREA...SHOULD MAINTAIN A GRADIENT FOR SOME LIGHT WINDS THROUGH THE NIGHT. THIS WILL PREVENT COOLING FROM GETTING TOO OUT OF CONTROL...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THOSE FAVORED COLDER SPOTS OF CENTRAL WI. THINKING RIGHT NOW THAT TEMPERATURES WILL BOTTOM OUT IN THE LOWER-MID 40S ACROSS THE SANDY/BOG AREAS OF CENTRAL WISCONSIN TO THE UPPER 40S/LOWER 50S ELSEWHERE. FRIDAY EXPECTED TO BE VERY PLEASANT AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES ACROSS THE AREA. LOOK FOR HIGHS IN THE UPPER 60S ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL WISCONSIN...TO THE LOWER/MIDDLE 70S ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. ATTENTION THEN TURN TOWARD A VIGOROUS MID-LEVEL TROUGH/SURFACE LOW AND COLD FRONT PUSHING OUT OF THE PLAINS INTO THE AREA SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY FOR INCREASING SHOWER/THUNDER CHANCES. AT THIS POINT...APPEARS FRONTAL PASSAGE TIMING IN THE SATURDAY NIGHT/SUNDAY MORNING TIME FRAME //PER THE GFS AND ECMWF// WILL LIMIT CAPE AND SEVERE THREAT ACROSS OUR AREA. ALSO...APPEARS THE BEST 850MB MOISTURE TRANSPORT VIA THE ECMWF/GFS REMAINS OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS FOR A POTENTIAL SEVERE MCS THERE WHILE OUR AREA IS BASICALLY IN CHANNELED TRANSPORT SATURDAY NIGHT WITH BETTER SLUG HEADING NORTH OF THE AREA ON SUNDAY. THIS MAY ACTUALLY CAUSE A SPLIT IN SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS OUR AREA GOING INTO FATHERS DAY...WITH BEST RAIN CHANCES NORTH AND FARTHER SOUTH. WILL MAINTAIN A CLOSE EYE ON THIS WHOLE SCENARIO AND IMPACT ON OUR AREA. OTHERWISE...LOOKS LIKE TEMPERATURES WILL BE RIGHT AROUND NORMAL IN THE MIDDLE/UPPER 70S. ECMWF/GFS MODELS SHOW COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY BECOMING A STATIONARY FRONT LAYING OUT ACROSS NORTHERN IL INTO CENTRAL IA MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. A COUPLE MID-LEVEL WAVES INTERACT WITH THIS FRONTAL BOUNDARY FOR CONTINUED SHOWER/THUNDERSTORM CHANCES ACROSS THE AREA. TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN NEAR NORMAL WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1138 PM CDT TUE JUN 10 2014 VFR CONDITIONS TO CONTINUE INTO WEDNESDAY AS A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. HIGH LEVEL CLOUD COVER IS THINNING OUT...SO SKIES WILL MAINLY BE CLEAR OVERNIGHT WITH WINDS STAYING FAIRLY LIGHT OUT OF THE SOUTHEAST/EAST. DESPITE THE DEEP LIGHT WINDS...IT APPEARS THAT CONDITIONS MAY BE TOO DRY FOR FOG TO FORM...SO HAVE KEPT CONDITIONS AT P6SM THROUGH THE MORNING. AS THE NEXT SYSTEM MOVES IN WEDNESDAY NIGHT...THERE WILL BE A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. THIS CONVECTION COULD MOVE IN AROUND 3-6Z...PARTICULARLY OUT AT RST THOUGH THE COVERAGE MAY NOT BE WIDESPREAD ENOUGH WHERE THEY HIT AT TAF SITE. HAVE ADDED A VCTS FOR THE POTENTIAL PERIOD WHERE THESE STORMS COULD GET IN. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DAS LONG TERM...DAS AVIATION...HALBACH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS EUREKA CA
504 AM PDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SYNOPSIS...TEMPERATURES WILL COOL OFF SUBSTANTIALLY OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH SHIFTS OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. WINDS WILL BECOME MUCH LIGHTER AT THE COAST HEADING TOWARD THURSDAY AS LOW CLOUDS RETURN TOMORROW NIGHT. && .DISCUSSION...THIS MORNINGS 11-3.9 IMAGERY SHOWING A BLOSSOMING OF STRATUS HEADED TOWARD THE COAST. GUIDANCE AND HRRR LOW LEVEL MOISTURE FIELDS INSIST THAT THE NEAR COAST WILL REMAIN CLOUD FREE FOR MOST OF THE DAY AND THAT HAS BEEN REFLECTED IN THE CURRENT FORECAST...BUT CONFIDENCE IS SHAKY. A MORE SUBSTANTIAL PUSH OF LOW- LEVEL MOISTURE AND ONSHORE FLOW WILL ARRIVE TONIGHT AHEAD OF WEAK SFC LOW PRESSURE TRACKING INTO WASHINGTON AND OREGON. CAN`T COMPLETELY RULE OUT SOME DRIZZLE ALONG THE NORTH COAST THURSDAY MORNING, OTHERWISE THE TROUGH PASSAGE WILL BE DRY. CONTINUED TO LEAVE MENTION OF DRIZZLE OUT FOR NOW, AS CONFIDENCE WITH THIS REMAINS LOW. MAIN IMPACTS BESIDES THE INCREASED CLOUD COVER AT THE COAST WILL BE TO LOWER TEMPERATURES AND RESULT IN MUCH LIGHTER WINDS. INTERIOR VALLEY HIGH TEMPS WILL DROP A GOOD 10 DEGREES EACH DAY FROM TODAY TO THURSDAY WITH ONLY A VERY GRADUAL WARM-UP HEADING INTO THE WEEKEND. OVERNIGHT/MORNING STRATUS AND FOG WILL STILL BE AN ISSUE MAINLY FOR THE NORTH COAST SOUTH OF CRESCENT CITY THU NIGHT/FRI MORNING, FOLLOWED BY SUNSHINE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THIS WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY INCREASING NORTHERLY WINDS, HOWEVER, AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK IN ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS. GFS AND ECMWF WERE IN BETTER AGREEMENT OVER THE WEEKEND AND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK ON THE OVERALL FLOW PATTERN. BOTH INDICATE AN UPPER TROUGH MOVING TO THE EAST OF THE AREA ON SAT...LEAVING NW CA IN DRY WNW FLOW ALOFT AS A RIDGE PUMPS UP OFFSHORE OVER THE EAST PACIFIC. MODELS DIVERGED ON THE HANDLING OF A COUPLE OF S/W TROUGHS IN THE FLOW AND THE MAGNITUDE OF THE WARMING TREND EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD. THE ECWMF SOLUTIONS HAS IT GETTING MUCH WARMER MORE QUICKLY WHILE THE GFS HAS WEAK UPPER LEVEL TROUGHINESS LINGERING OVER THE AREA. THE GFS SCENARIO WOULD SUPPRESS THE WARMING AND RESULT IN NEAR STEADY-STATE TEMPS. IF THE ECMWF PANS OUT...INLAND AREAS OF NW CA COULD BE BAKING IN THE 100`S MID NEXT WEEK AS 500MB HTS PUMP UP TO 588DM AND A NEW THERMAL LOW FORMS. INTERESTING SOLUTION AT THE END OF THE GFS RUN WITH A NEGATIVELY TILTED RIDGE OVER CA AND A WEAK LOW OFF THE COAST FOR DAYS 9-10. ALTHOUGH THIS IS BEYOND THE FORECAST PERIOD THIS PATTERN WOULD BODE WELL FOR THUNDERSTORMS IF IT HOLDS...AND IT IS SUPPORTED ALREADY BY HIGH CAPE VALUES OVER THE REGION. JT/AAD && .AVIATION...CLEAR SKIES AND VFR CONDITIONS PERSIST ACROSS MUCH OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA THIS MORNING WITH THE EXCEPTION OF A LICK OF STRATUS NEAR POINT ARENA AS OF 12Z. VFR CONDITIONS FOR COASTAL AIRFIELDS WILL COME TO END TODAY AS STRATUS ATTEMPTS TO SURGE FROM THE SOUTH AND OFFSHORE CLOUD COVER CREEPS TOWARDS COASTAL CALIFORNIA. IF CONDITIONS DON`T DETERIORATE BY THIS MORNING THEN MVFR CONDITIONS WILL SURLY DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH IFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE LATE TONIGHT. CONFIDENCE IS LOW WITH AS TO WHEN CEILINGS WILL DEVELOP NORTH OF CAPE MENDOCINO WITH MODELS INDICATING DIFFERING OUTCOMES BUT IT IS POSSIBLE WE COULD SEE MOST OF THE COAST INUNDATED WITH STRATUS BY 16Z. DRIZZLE IS POSSIBLE WITH THE COASTAL STRATUS OVERNIGHT HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IS LOW. EITHER WAY, IT IS POSSIBLE FOR MISTY CONDITIONS TO MAKE SLIGHT VISIBILITY REDUCTIONS. CEILINGS MAY LIFT THURSDAY AFTERNOON AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM APPROACHES THE AREA, YET, ONSHORE FLOW WILL MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR COASTAL CLEARING TOMORROW AFTERNOON. FOR INTERIOR AIRFIELDS, EXPECT PATCHY VALLEY FOG OVERNIGHT OTHERWISE MOSTLY CLEAR CONDITIONS. /KML && .MARINE...SURFACE OBSERVATIONS WERE INDICATING LARGE, STEEP SEAS THROUGH THE NIGHT LAST NIGHT AND THUS EXTENDED THE HAZARDOUS SEAS WARNING WITHIN 10 NAUTICAL MILES TO REFLECT THE OUTSTANDING SURFACE CONDITIONS. SEAS HAVE BEEN A LITTLE SLOWER TO SUBSIDE BUT STILL THINK THE HAZARDOUS SEAS WILL BE FINE TO DROP OFF WITH THE NEXT MARINE UPDATE. AN APPROACHING SHORTWAVE WILL INTERRUPT THE PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN THE PACIFIC RIDGE AND THE CALIFORNIA THERMAL TROUGH OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS. THIS WILL CAUSE THE PRESSURE GRADIENT TO RELAX TODAY, ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE NORTHERN WATERS LEAVING SLIGHTLY STRONGER WINDS SOUTH OF CAPE MENDOCINO. THAT SAID, LOW END GALE CONDITIONS SHOULD SUBSIDE INTO THIS AFTERNOON RESULTING IN THE FIRST REAL BREAK IN THE WEATHER OVER THE PAST FEW WEEKS. LOWEST CONDITIONS WILL BE TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY, HOWEVER, I STILL FEEL A LITTLE SKEPTICAL OF THE MODELS BRINGING CONDITIONS DOWN SO QUICKLY. AS A RESULT, I INCREASED LOCALLY GENERATED WAVES FOR TODAY AND THURSDAY TO REFLECT THE LAG IN SUBSIDING SEAS. THE END TIMES OF THE CURRENT MARINE PRODUCTS WILL NEED TO BE ADJUSTED ACCORDINGLY BUT IT LOOKS LIKE CONDITIONS WILL BE LOW ENOUGH THURSDAY TO ELIMINATE THE NEED FOR ANY ADVISORIES. THE ONLY THING I ANTICIPATE WE MAY POSSIBLY NEED FOR THURSDAY IS A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR GUSTY WINDS SOUTH OF CAPE MENDOCINO. THE BREAK IN THE WEATHER WILL NOT LAST LONG AS A NORTHWESTERLY WAVE BUILDS ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM STARTING LATER FRIDAY. WINDS WILL INCREASE OVER THE WEEKEND BRINGING THE RETURN OF LOW END GALE CONDITIONS. IN ADDITION, TROPICAL STORM CHRISTINA OFF OF THE MEXICAN COAST MAY GENERATE SOME SOUTHERLY SWELL LATE IN THE WEEKEND. HOWEVER, THE LONG PERIOD ENERGY MAY HAVE A DIFFICULT TIME BENDING AROUND BAJA CALIFORNIA TO MAKE ANY SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ACROSS OUR COASTAL WATERS. /KML && .EKA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...NONE. NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA COASTAL WATERS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM PDT THIS EVENING PZZ450. HAZARDOUS SEAS WARNING UNTIL 9 AM PDT THIS MORNING PZZ450-455. GALE WARNING UNTIL 4 PM PDT THIS AFTERNOON PZZ470-475. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 AM PDT THURSDAY PZZ455. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/EUREKA FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER AT: HTTP://WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/US.NATIONALWEATHERSERVICE.EUREKA.GOV HTTP://WWW.TWITTER.COM/NWSEUREKA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MELBOURNE FL
1015 AM EDT WED JUN 11 2014 .DISCUSSION... ...HIGHER RAIN CHANCES TODAY...ESPECIALLY FOR THE FL EAST COAST... CURRENT...AXIS OF THE ATLC HIGH PRES RIDGE RESIDES ACROSS SOUTH FL THIS MORNING WITH SSW TO SW SURFACE FLOW IN PLACE ACROSS ECFL. VIS SATELLITE IMAGERY...SHOWS A FAIRLY DENSE SWATH OF MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS NEAR AND NW OF A LINE FROM LAKE KISM TO CAPE CANAVERAL. WATERVAPOR IMAGERY AND RUC STREAMLINE/VORT ANLYS FIELDS SHOW A COMPACT UPPER LEVEL LOW AT H30-H20 CTRD NEAR LAKE OKEECHOBEE. WEAKER MID REFLECTION AT H50 WITH A SHORT WAVE TROUGH AXIS ALONG AND JUST OFFSHORE THE SPACE COAST. THIS FEATURE CONTINUES TO PIVOT NE AHEAD OUT AHEAD OF THE HIGHER AMPLITUDE TROUGH PUSHING EAST THROUGH THE MID AND LWR MS VALLEY THIS MORNING. RAOB DATA SHOWS DEEP LATER SW TO WSW FLOW UP THROUGH ABOUT H60...WHERE WINDS SLACKEN AND THEN BACK TO SE/ESE TO THE NORTH OF THE UPPER REFLECTION OF THE TROUGH OVER FL. LOW TO MID LEVEL DRY AIR OF THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS HAS MOISTENED UP WITH MEAN PWATS INCREASING TO 1.8"1/9" AREAWIDE. REST OF TODAY...MAIN FORECAST CONCERN APPEARS TO BE WHAT EFFECT THE THICK HIGH CLOUD COVER MAY HAVE UPON ONSET/TIMING OF LOCAL SEA/LAKE BREEZE BDRYS AND RESULTANT IMPACT ON DIURNAL CONVECTION. WE WOULD NORMALLY EXPECT WCSB-DOMINANT STORMS IN A FLOW REGIME LIKE THIS WITH A LATE ECSB PINNED FAIRLY CLOSE TO THE COAST ACROSS THE NORTH...AND ONLY PROGRESSING SLOWLY TOWARD THE EAST COAST OF LAKE OKEECHOBEE FARTHER SOUTH. OFTEN IN THESE CASES WE ALSO SEE PRECIP DEVELOP ALONG DIFFERENTIAL HEATING BDRYS (BTWN CLOUDY/SUNNY AREAS). CONVECTION IS ALREADY STARTING AROUND THE LAKE AS WELL AS ALONG THE WCSB. THIS SEEMS TO INDICATE THAT WHILE THE PRESENCE OF THE MID/UPPER TROUGH IS LEADING TO THE HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS /MOISTURE...IT IS ALSO HAVING AT LEAST SOME POSITIVE IMPACT ON ASCENT. WITH THE HIGH CLOUD DECK SLOWLY PROGRESSING TO THE NE...THINKING IS THAT AN EARLIER ONSET TIME FOR SHRA/TS SEEMS LIKE A GOOD BET. MADE SLIGHT TWEAK TO GRIDS TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS...BUT IT WILL BE LARGELY TRANSPARENT IN THE ZFP. ALSO INCREASED MORNING CLOUD COVER AND SHAVED A DEGREE OFF MAXES WHERE THE CLOUD DECK CURRENTLY RESIDES. && .AVIATION...VFR GIVES WAY TO INCREASING COVERAGE OF MVFR CIGS AND MVFR TO IFR VSBYS IN +SHRA/TS. TAFS ALREADY REFLECT EARLIER ONSET TO CONVECTIVE ONSET SO NOSIG CHGS NEEDED ATTM. WILL AMD AS NEEDED TO SHOW WIND GUSTS/LWR VSBYS SHOULD SOME OF THE MORE INTENSE CELLS THAT THEY WILL PASS DIRECTLY OVER AERODROMES. && .MARINE...S-SW WIND NEAR 10KT WITH SEAS AROUND 2FT OR A LITTLE LESS PER WNAWAVE GUIDANCE. MAIN CONCERN TODAY WILL BE OFFSHORE MOVING STORMS FROM MID TO LATE AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. && FORECAST/AVIATION...CRISTALDI RADAR/IMPACT WX...ULRICH. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 425 AM EDT WED JUN 11 2014/ THU-FRI...WEAKENING UPPER TROUGH WILL PROGRESS EAST TO THE CAROLINA COAST WITH MID LEVEL TEMPS COOLING TO -11/-12C AT 500 MB OVER EC FL...WHICH IS QUITE COLD/UNSTABLE ALOFT FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. LOW LEVEL RIDGE AXIS WILL REMAIN SUPPRESSED ACROSS SOUTH FL SO THE RESULTING W/SW FLOW WILL DELAY ONSET OF THE EAST COAST SEA BREEZE AND ALLOW THE WEST COAST SEA BREEZE TO DOMINATE AND MARCH ACROSS THE PENINSULA. STORM COVERAGE LOOKS HIGH ESP ON THU WHERE WE HAVE DRAWN LIKELY (60 PERCENT) POPS ALL AREAS. A LITTLE DRIER AIR IS FORECAST TO MOVE IN FROM THE WEST ON FRI SO HAVE DRAWN 50 POPS BUT SOUTHERN SECTIONS MAY SEE EQUALLY HIGH COVERAGE AS THU. THE RAIN WILL BE WELCOMED BY MANY ALONG THE EAST COAST WHICH HAS BEEN MISSING OUT RECENTLY. BUT THERE WILL BE THREAT FOR STRONG STORMS GIVEN THE INSTABILITY...MOISTURE AND INTERACTION WITH THE EAST COAST SEA BREEZE EXPECTED NEAR THE COAST. FREQUENT LIGHTNING... STRONG DOWNBURST WINDS AND HAIL WILL ACCOMPANY THE STRONGER STORMS. SAT-TUE...ALTHOUGH WEAK MID LEVEL TROUGHING WILL REMAIN OVER THE SOUTHEAST US THIS WEEKEND...THE LOW LEVEL RIDGE AXIS SHOULD SLOWLY LIFT NORTHWARD ACROSS THE AREA. A MID LEVEL RIDGE IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP OVER THE SOUTHEAST US EARLY NEXT WEEK SO WEAKENING STEERING FLOW SHOULD FOCUS SCT AFTN STORMS OVER THE INTERIOR WITH DECREASING RAIN CHANCES ALONG THE EAST COAST. && .AVIATION... VFR CONDS EXPECTED THROUGH THIS MORNING. DEEPER W/SW FLOW DEVELOPS TODAY WITH HIGHER SHOWER/STORM COVERAGE EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION...ESPECIALLY NEAR THE EAST COAST FROM MID TO LATE AFT. CURRENTLY HAVE VCTS IN THE TAFS...BUT WILL LIKELY NEED TEMPO GROUPS FOR REDUCTIONS TO IFR/MVFR CONDS IN THIS ACTIVITY DURING THE AFT FROM 18Z ONWARD WITH THE 12Z ISSUANCE. && .MARINE... TODAY...SUBTROPICAL RIDGE AXIS SHIFTS SOUTH OF THE AREA WITH WINDS OVER THE COASTAL WATERS OUT OF THE S/SW AND REMAINING BELOW 15 KNOTS. SEAS WILL CONTINUE TO RANGE FROM 1-2 FEET. GREATER THREAT FOR STRONG OFFSHORE MOVING THUNDERSTORMS...ESPECIALLY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON AS A W/SW STEERING FLOW PUSHES STORMS TOWARD THE E/NE. THU-FRI...OFFSHORE (W TO SW) FLOW WILL CONTINUE AS LOW LEVEL RIDGE AXIS REMAINS SOUTH OF THE WATERS. A LATE SEA BREEZE OUT OF THE SE WILL DEVELOP EACH AFTN NEAR THE COAST ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF THE CAPE. A HIGH COVERAGE OF STORMS...SOME STRONG...IS EXPECTED TO PUSH OFFSHORE ESP THU AFTN AND EARLY EVE. SEAS 1-2 FT NEARSHORE AND UP TO 3 FT OFFSHORE. SAT-SUN...THE RIDGE AXIS IS FORECAST TO LIFT NORTH ACROSS THE WATERS WHICH WILL DECREASE THE OFFSHORE FLOW AND ALLOW AN EARLIER ONSET OF THE SEA BREEZE ESP ALONG THE TREASURE COAST. AFTN STORMS WILL TEND TO STAY OVER THE FL PENINSULA BUT SOME DRIFT BACK TOWARD THE COAST SHOULD OCCUR NORTH OF THE CAPE. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 90 72 88 72 / 60 30 60 30 MCO 92 72 90 71 / 60 20 60 20 MLB 90 73 89 73 / 60 20 60 30 VRB 90 73 88 72 / 60 20 60 30 LEE 91 73 90 73 / 60 20 60 20 SFB 92 73 91 73 / 60 20 60 20 ORL 92 74 91 74 / 60 20 60 20 FPR 90 72 89 72 / 60 20 60 30 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION...WEITLICH LONG TERM....KELLY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PADUCAH KY
712 AM CDT Wed Jun 11 2014 .UPDATED... Updated aviation section for 12z tafs && .SHORT TERM.../Today through Friday/ Issued at 345 AM CDT Wed Jun 11 2014 The closed deep layer cyclone that brought widespread convection on Tuesday has opened into a full latitude trough...which was well forecast by the models. The trough axis will slowly progress east today...reaching a kmvn/kpah line around 18z. Along and ahead of the trough axis...scattered to numerous showers and storms will occur today. Across southeast Missouri...convection should be more isolated as deep layer drying and subsidence gradually increases. Weaker instability is forecast today...mainly due to slightly warmer temps aloft. The RAP indicates very little if any buoyancy today...while the GFS is only slightly more stable than Tuesday. The combination of weaker forcing...weaker wind fields...and slightly weaker instability should translate to lower coverage and intensity of storms than Tuesday. Clearing skies are expected this evening as subsidence and drying takes place in the wake of the trough. However...moisture in the near surface layer will remain high due to saturated soils and very light winds. It appears likely there will be a recurrence of low stratus and/or fog late tonight. Fog will be mentioned in the grids/zones for late tonight over parts of the area. On Thursday...a narrow deep layer ridge will move east across the Lower Ohio Valley...keeping dry conditions for most of the day. However...a nearly closed mid level cyclonic circulation will approach southeast Missouri late in the day. The models look a little suspect in keeping conditions dry downstream of the vort center. Some showers and storms may reach se Missouri/srn Illinois in the afternoon. An unusually compact/vertically stacked cyclone will turn southeast across southeast MO and western TN Thursday night. Some of the models indicate heavy qpf with the system. Will tweak pops upward...with some likely pops in parts of se Missouri. Due to the small scale of the system spatially...the larger scale models including the gfs and ecmwf may be having trouble with it. On Friday...the system will weaken and slow down across Tennessee. Highest pops will be in western Kentucky...but only in the chance category. Northerly low level flow will bring drier air southward. As for temps...widespread clouds and scattered precip will keep highs below climo today...then return to climo Thursday with plenty of sun. Northerly low level flow/clouds/scattered precip on Friday will lower highs back below climo. .LONG TERM.../Friday night through Tuesday/ Issued at 345 AM CDT Wed Jun 11 2014 Main forecast challenge early in this period centers around the handling of an upper low that will likely be cut off from the main westerlies later Friday and into the weekend. The deterministic ECMWF seems like a reasonable compromise between the GFS (farther north) and the GEM (farther se) with the low placement by 12z Sunday. This would put the low over AL much of the weekend, and keep most of the associated convection s/e of our forecast area. Still will not rule out something stray in the afternoon, esp Sunday, as things begin to warm and moisten up on the back side of a sfc high that will be located over the East Coast. By early next week, short wave energy may begin to affect portions of the region as the westerlies dip a bit farther south into the mid MS River Valley. Will begin to increase POPS into the chc category as this energy combines with the increasingly moist and unstable air over the region. Though the lower trop will be getting soupier with time, lack of a focusing sfc boundary or sfc low should limit the potential of severe tstms through the period. && .AVIATION... Issued at 712 AM CDT Wed Jun 11 2014 Areas of low clouds and fog gradually increased overnight. There were areas of ifr conditions by 12z. Most of the ifr conditions will end by mid morning as diurnal heating commences. Cigs will very slowly rise through the mvfr category today...and vfr cigs are likely by late afternoon. Numerous showers from sw Indiana south across west KY will locally reduce vsby to mvfr through the day. Some thunder will develop today...mainly from the kevv/kowb areas south and east. The coverage appears too small for inclusion in the tafs. After vfr conditions most of the night...fog and stratus will likely form again late tonight. && .PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. MO...NONE. IN...NONE. KY...NONE. && $$ Short term...MY Long term...GM Aviation...MY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
545 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .UPDATED FOR 12Z AVIATION DISCUSSION... ISSUED AT 536 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 TODAY WILL BE WARM ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI AND ST CROIX RIVER VALLEYS WITH MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES AND SOUTHERLY WINDS. MEANWHILE A THICKER DECK OF HIGH CLOUDS WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY COOLER IN FAR WESTERN MN. A COLD FRONT WILL BRING RAIN CHANCES THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT AS IT SWEEPS ACROSS THE REGION. EARLY MORNING WATER VAPOR IMAGERY TOGETHER WITH 500MB HEIGHTS AND WINDS SHOWED A BROAD SHORTWAVE TROUGH CROSSING THE HIGH PLAINS...WITH AN MCS FALLING APART AHEAD OF IT IN THE EASTERN DAKOTAS. THE LAST FEW HOURS OF THE IR IMAGERY SHOW RAPIDLY WARMING CLOUD TOPS WHICH SUPPORT THE WEAKENING TREND CURRENTLY SEEN ON RADAR. THEREFORE NOT EXPECTING PRECIPITATION ACROSS WESTERN MN THIS MORNING. AT THE SURFACE AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WAS LOCATED IN THE CENTRAL DAKOTAS...WITH LIGHT SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS ACROSS MN AND WI. OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS...THE UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE IS FORECAST TO BECOME MORE AMPLIFIED. THIS INCREASE IN ABSOLUTE VORTICITY WILL CAUSE THE POTENTIAL VORTICITY GRADIENT INTENSIFY. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP IN RESPONSE TO THE LARGE SCALE FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THIS PV ANOMALY. SPC HAS INCREASED THE COVERAGE OF THE SLIGHT RISK AREA INTO MUCH OF WESTERN MN. THE SHEAR PROFILE IS FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE WEATHER...AND THE THERMODYNAMIC PROFILE HAS A COUPLE THINGS GOING FOR IT AS WELL. FIRST OF ALL...SOUTHERLY WINDS AND CLEAR SKIES SHOULD GENERATE BOUNDARY LAYER INSTABILITY ACROSS WESTERN MN AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS OFF THE RAP SHOW AROUND 1000J/KG OF CAPE...WITH INVERTED-V SOUNDINGS INDICATING DAMAGING WINDS AS THE PRIMARY THREAT. AFTER SUNSET THE SBCAPE WILL QUICKLY DISSIPATE...BUT DYNAMIC DESTABILIZATION WILL OCCUR AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING SHORTWAVE DURING THE 00-06Z PERIOD AS MID LEVEL TEMPS COOL. THIS WILL KEEP A MARGINAL AMOUNT OF ELEVATED INSTABILITY ACROSS THE REGION...AND THE POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WINDS TO MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE WITH A FEW OF THE POST FRONTAL SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS. IN THE POP GRIDS TRIED TO DEPICT THE TRANSITION FROM SURFACE BASED CONVECTION ALONG THE COLD FRONT DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON IN WESTERN MN...TO ELEVATED POST FRONTAL PRECIP IN EASTERN MN AND WESTERN WI. ALTHOUGH THE BEST FORCING WILL BE IN NORTHERN MN...WHERE CONFIDENCE IS INCREDIBLY HIGH IN WIDESPREAD PRECIP AND TOTALS EXCEEDING AN INCH...AND ALTHOUGH THE BEST INSTABILITY WILL BE TO THE SOUTH ALONG THE IA/NE BORDER...SHOULD SEE A BROKEN LINE OF SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS TRAVERSE THE REGION WITH RAINFALL TOTALS AROUND A TENTH TO A HALF AN INCH. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 A BREEZY AND COOL DAY WILL BEGIN THE LONGER TERM AS A VIGOROUS UPPER WAVE LIFTS NORTHEAST OF THE UPPER LAKES. WIND SPEEDS FROM 15 TO 20 MPH ARE LIKELY DURING THE DAY ALONG WITH GUSTS FROM 25 TO 30 MPH. HIGHS WILL BE MAINLY IN THE 60S WITH AROUND 70 IN THE TWIN CITIES. FRIDAY WILL BE A PLEASANT DAY ACROSS THE FA AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES BY. AN EVEN STRONGER UPPER WAVE WILL MOVE ONSHORE IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON FRIDAY AND REACH THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS ON SATURDAY. SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WILL TAKE SHAPE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS EARLY IN THE WEEKEND WITH A WARM FRONT MOVING THROUGH THE REGION ON SATURDAY. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE FROM WEST TO EAST ON SATURDAY WITH STORMS LIKELY SATURDAY NIGHT. PARAMETERS ARE CERTAINLY IN PLACE SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT FOR A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS. A COLD FRONT WILL THEN MOVE SLOWLY ACROSS THE FA ON SUNDAY. THE THREAT FOR A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS RETURNS IN THE AFTERNOON FROM SOUTHEAST MN THROUGH WEST CENTRAL WI AHEAD OF THE FRONT. IF TIMING HOLDS ON THIS SYSTEM...IT CONCEIVABLE THAT MUCH OF THE FA COULD BE DRY BY LATE IN THE DAY. MODEL CONTINUITY BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF BREAKS DOWN EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE GFS WANTS TO BUILD AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WHILE THE ECMWF WOULD BRING A STRONG UPPER WAVE OUR WAY FROM THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. ITS TOUGH TO SEE THE ORIGIN OF THIS FEATURE BUT IT APPEARS IT MAY HAVE COME FROM MEXICO. A MINOR WAVE IS SEEN IN THE GFS BUT IT STAYS SOUTH OF HERE AND PUSHES THROUGH THE RIDGE IN THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. SO...A SMALL PERIOD OF DRY WEATHER IS INDICATED SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY WITH SMALL POPS WORKING BACK IN MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY WITH THE UNCERTAINLY TO THE STRENGTH AND LOCATION OF THE WAVE. TEMPERATURES FROM SUNDAY ONWARD RETURNING TO SEASONAL LEVELS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 536 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 VFR CONDITIONS TODAY FOLLOWED BY RA/TSRA THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT AS A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BE NORTHWEST AT ABOUT 20KTS. MVFR CIGS SHOULD DEVELOP AS WELL ONCE THE FRONT PASSES. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THUNDER IS TO THE WEST NEAR AXN/STC. KMSP... RAIN CHANCES WILL INCREASE AFTER 00Z THIS EVENING. THE BEST CHANCE WILL BE BETWEEN 03-05Z...AND ALTHOUGH THE CHANCE FOR THUNDER IS SMALL IT BEARS MENTIONING IN THE TAFS. NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE AFTER THE FRONTAL PASSAGE...AND MVFR CIGS WILL DEVELOP...BUT SHOULD STAY ABOVE 1700FT. THE CIGS WILL GRADUALLY LIFT BY MID/LATE MORNING TO VFR LEVELS. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ FRI...VFR. WINDS W AT 10KTS. SAT...VFR WITH MVFR/TSRA POSSIBLE. WINDS S AT 10KTS. SUN...MVFR/TSRA EARLY...THEN VFR. WINDS W AT 10KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRB LONG TERM...RAH AVIATION...JRB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND FORKS ND
927 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 924 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGE THROUGH THE DAY WILL BE RAIN CHANCES/COVERAGE AND SEVERE THREAT THIS AFTERNOON. MADE SOME MINOR POP TWEEKS FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS AND THIS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE WITH FUTURE UPDATES. OVERALL THOUGHTS ON RAIN AND SEVERE POTENTIAL REMAIN THE SAME AS EARLIER FORECASTS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 713 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 NO CHANGES NEEDED FROM EARLIER FCST ISSUANCE. FOLLOWING THE RAP CLOSELY. SFC LOW STILL NR WAHPETON 21Z TIME FRAME AND THIS IS THE BEST AREA/TIME FOR ANY SVR. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 343 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 FOCUS TODAY IS RAIN AMOUNTS AND CHC OF SVR WEATHER IN SRN FCST AREA. POTENT 500 MB WAVE IN CENTRAL MONTANA WILL MOVE EAST AND INTENSIFY OVER ERN DAKOTAS AND MINNESOTA LATE THIS AFTN/EVE. AS IT DOES SFC LOW WILL INTENSIFY OVER CENTRAL-NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA AND MOVE EAST-NORTHEAST TOWARD WAHPETON ND BY 21-23Z PERIOD AND THEN EAST-NORTHEAST FROM THERE. ALL INDICATIONS ARE THERE THAT AN AREA OF WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT REGION FROM BISMARCK THROUGH JAMESTOWN TO FARGO-GRAND FORKS THEN TO BEMIDJI REGION. SHARP CUTOFF TO THE NORTHWEST OF GRAND FORKS. NOW FROM FARGO-PARK RAPIDS SOUTHWARD...ENOUGH INSTABILITY SHOULD OCCUR PROVIDED GET SOME HEATING TO GENERATE A ROUND OF STRONG-SEVERE STORMS 21Z-01Z PERIOD. RAP MODEL SHOWS SITUATION QUITE WELL I BELIEVE WITH SFC LOW LISBON ND AREA 20Z THEN TO DETROIT LAKES AT 23Z. HOP WRF/SPC SREF/RAP ALL HAVE MUCAPES IN THE 1500 J/KG RANGE JUST SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF SFC LOW AND RAP HAS VGP IN THE .3-.35 RANGE JUST EAST OF SFC LOW IN THE LATE AFTN. THIS FOLLOWS IDEA FROM SPC DAY 1 OUTLOOK ISSUED NR 06Z IN HAVING A 5 PCT TORNADO RISK AREA NR THE ND/SD/MN BORDER REGION. DID FOLLOW WFO ABR LEAD AND MENTIONED SEVERE STORMS IN GRIDDS FOR LATE AFTN-EARLY EVE IN THIS REGION. HPC QPF STILL MORE CONSERVATIVE THAN MODEL QPF DUE TO RELATIVELY QUICK PERIOD OF 1.4 INCH PWATS. SO FOLLOWED FROM OTHER OFFICES AND USED BLEND OF HPC QPF/SUPERBLEND MODEL QPF. THIS AVERAGED THE LOWER HPC AND THE HIGHER END SREF/SUPERBLEND QPF. MAX AREA OF 1 TO 1.50 INCHES STILL SEEMS REASONABLE IN THE JAMESTOWN- MAYVILLE-BEMIDJI REGION. BUT AT THE PRESENT IT SHOULD FALL OVER A PERIOD TIME AND NOT PRODUCE EXTREME RUNOFF ISSUES. IF STORMS FORM IN CITY LOCATIONS THAN OF COURSE COULD HAVE BRIEF RUNOFF ISSUES OVER CONCRETE...WITH MORE ADVISORY SITUATIONS. THUS NO AREAL FLOOD WATCH ISSUED. RAIN AREA WILL MOVE EAST SLOWLY TONIGHT. SKIES WILL CLEAR OVER ERN ND EARLY THURSDAY AND IN THE EAST LATER IN THE DAY. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 343 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 HIGH PRESSURE OVER AREA THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AHEAD OF NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM DUE TO ARRIVE FRI NIGHT WITH INCREASING CHANCES FOR SHOWERS/STORMS FRI NIGHT FROM THE WEST. SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...00 UTC MEDIUM-RANGE MODELS (GFS/ECMWF/GEM) ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT THROUGH 00 UTC SUNDAY... DIVERGING MARKEDLY THEREAFTER IN TIMING AND PLACEMENT OF SHORT-WAVES IN PROGRESSIVE ZONAL FLOW. BEST CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SATURDAY AND SUNDAY AS A STRONG 500 HPA TROUGH MOVES OUT OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND INTO THE PLAINS. THERE MAY BE A BRIEF DRY SLOT PERIOD SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING BEFORE MORE PRECIP WRAPS AROUND THE BACKSIDE OF THE LOW LATER SUNDAY. SUNDAY NIGHT INTO PORTIONS OF MONDAY APPEAR MOSTLY DRY AT THIS TIME. FORECAST BECOMES INCREASINGLY MESSY LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY AS GFS/ECMWF 500 HPA WAVE TRAIN MOVES ABOUT 90 DEGREES OUT OF PHASE. WILL FOLLOW ALL BLEND POPS WHICH SHOW LOW END CHANCES MOST PERIODS EARLY NEXT WEEK. NO BIG WARM-UP ON THE HORIZON WITH NEAR OR SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES. HIGHS WILL CONTINUE TO TOP OUT IN THE UPPER 60S TO MID 70S WITH LOWS IN THE 50S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 713 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 SHOWERS WILL BE WIDESPREAD GFK-TVF SITES THRU TONIGHT. HOW LOW CIGS WILL GO IS IN QUESTION BUT KEPT IDEA OF MVFR CIGS LATER THIS AFTN/EVE AS WINDS TURN NORTH AND INCREASE TO OVER 20KTS. FARGO AREA IN BETWEEN AREAS FOR A WHILE BUT SHOULD SEE A GOOD CHC OF THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTN/EVE...BEMIDJI AREA THE SAME. DEVILS LAKE ON THE EDGE OF THE RAIN AND DIDNT GO AS WET THERE. MAIN FCST UPDATES TODAY LIKELY TO DEAL WITH WHETHER CIGS MAINTAIN VFR OR GO MVFR. && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...VOELKER SHORT TERM...RIDDLE LONG TERM...RIDDLE/ROGERS AVIATION...RIDDLE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND FORKS ND
717 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 713 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 NO CHANGES NEEDED FROM EARLIER FCST ISSUANCE. FOLLOWING THE RAP CLOSELY. SFC LOW STILL NR WAHPETON 21Z TIME FRAME AND THIS IS THE BEST AREA/TIME FOR ANY SVR. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 343 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 FOCUS TODAY IS RAIN AMOUNTS AND CHC OF SVR WEATHER IN SRN FCST AREA. POTENT 500 MB WAVE IN CENTRAL MONTANA WILL MOVE EAST AND INTENSIFY OVER ERN DAKOTAS AND MINNESOTA LATE THIS AFTN/EVE. AS IT DOES SFC LOW WILL INTENSIFTY OVER CENTRAL-NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA AND MOVE EAST-NORTHEAST TOWARD WAHPETON ND BY 21-23Z PERIOD AND THEN EAST-NORTHEAST FROM THERE. ALL INDICATIONS ARE THERE THAT AN AREA OF WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT REGION FROM BISMARCK THROUGH JAMESTOWN TO FARGO-GRAND FORKS THEN TO BEMIDJI REGION. SHARP CUTOFF TO THE NORTHWEST OF GRAND FORKS. NOW FROM FARGO-PARK RAPIDS SOUTHWARD...ENOUGH INSTABILITY SHOULD OCCUR PROVIDED GET SOME HEATING TO GENERATE A ROUND OF STRONG-SEVERE STORMS 21Z-01Z PERIOD. RAP MODEL SHOWS SITUATION QUITE WELL I BELIEVE WITH SFC LOW LISBON ND AERA 20Z THEN TO DETROIT LAKES AT 23Z. HOP WRF/SPC SREF/RAP ALL HAVE MUCAPES IN THE 1500 J/KG RANGE JUST SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF SFC LOW AND RAP HAS VGP IN THE .3-.35 RANGE JUST EAST OF SFC LOW IN THE LATE AFTN. THIS FOLLOWS IDEA FROM SPC DAY 1 OUTLOOK ISSUED NR 06Z IN HAVING A 5 PCT TORNADO RISK AREA NR THE ND/SD/MN BORDER REGION. DID FOLLOW WFO ABR LEAD AND MENTIONED SEVERE STORMS IN GRIDDS FOR LATE AFTN-EARLY EVE IN THIS REGION. HPC QPF STILL MORE CONSERVATIVE THAN MODEL QPF DUE TO RELATIVELY QUICK PERIOD OF 1.4 INCH PWATS. SO FOLLOWED FROM OTHER OFFICES AND USED BLEND OF HPC QPF/SUPERBLEND MODEL QPF. THIS AVERAGED THE LOWER HPC AND THE HIGHER END SREF/SUPERBLEND QPF. MAX AREA OF 1 TO 1.50 INCHES STILL SEEMS REASONABLE IN THE JAMESTOWN- MAYVILLE-BEMIDJI REGION. BUT AT THE PRESENT IT SHOULD FALL OVER A PERIOD TIME AND NOT PRODUCE EXTREME RUNOFF ISSUES. IF STORMS FORM IN CITY LOCATIONS THAN OF COURSE COULD HAVE BRIEF RUNOFF ISSUES OVER CONCRETE...WITH MORE ADVISORY SITUATIONS. THUS NO AREAL FLOOD WATCH ISSUED. RAIN AREA WILL MOVE EAST SLOWLY TONIGHT. SKIES WILL CLEAR OVER ERN ND EARLY THURSDAY AND IN THE EAST LATER IN THE DAY. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 343 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 HIGH PRESSURE OVER AREA THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AHEAD OF NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM DUE TO ARRIVE FRI NIGHT WITH INCREASING CHANCES FOR SHOWERS/STORMS FRI NIGHT FROM THE WEST. SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...00 UTC MEDIUM-RANGE MODELS (GFS/ECMWF/GEM) ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT THROUGH 00 UTC SUNDAY... DIVERGING MARKEDLY THEREAFTER IN TIMING AND PLACEMENT OF SHORT-WAVES IN PROGRESSIVE ZONAL FLOW. BEST CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SATURDAY AND SUNDAY AS A STRONG 500 HPA TROUGH MOVES OUT OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND INTO THE PLAINS. THERE MAY BE A BRIEF DRY SLOT PERIOD SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING BEFORE MORE PRECIP WRAPS AROUND THE BACKSIDE OF THE LOW LATER SUNDAY. SUNDAY NIGHT INTO PORTIONS OF MONDAY APPEAR MOSTLY DRY AT THIS TIME. FORECAST BECOMES INCREASINGLY MESSY LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY AS GFS/ECMWF 500 HPA WAVE TRAIN MOVES ABOUT 90 DEGREES OUT OF PHASE. WILL FOLLOW ALL BLEND POPS WHICH SHOW LOW END CHANCES MOST PERIODS EARLY NEXT WEEK. NO BIG WARM-UP ON THE HORIZON WITH NEAR OR SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES. HIGHS WILL CONTINUE TO TOP OUT IN THE UPPER 60S TO MID 70S WITH LOWS IN THE 50S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 713 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 SHOWERS WILL BE WIDESPREAD GFK-TVF SITES THRU TONIGHT. HOW LOW CIGS WILL GO IS IN QUESTION BUT KEPT IDEA OF MVFR CIGS LATER THIS AFTN/EVE AS WINDS TURN NORTH AND INCREASE TO OVER 20KTS. FARGO AREA IN BETWEEN AREAS FOR A WHILE BUT SHOULD SEE A GOOD CHC OF THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTN/EVE...BEMIDJI AREA THE SAME. DEVILS LAKE ON THE EDGE OF THE RAIN AND DIDNT GO AS WET THERE. MAIN FCST UPDATES TODAY LIKELY TO DEAL WITH WHETHER CIGS MAINTAIN VFR OR GO MVFR. && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...RIDDLE SHORT TERM...RIDDLE LONG TERM...RIDDLE/ROGERS AVIATION...RIDDLE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
621 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 338 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 WATER VAPOR AND RAP UPPER AIR ANALYSIS EARLY THIS MORNING SHOW A CLOSED LOW OVER WEST CENTRAL IL WHILE AN OPEN TROUGH WAS MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL CANADIAN PROVINCES INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. RADAR MOSAIC SHOWING WIDESPREAD SHOWER ACTIVITY TIED TO THE CLOSED LOW ACROSS PORTION OF NORTHERN IL INTO SOUTHEAST WI. THERE WERE A FEW ECHOES ALSO SHOWING UP ACROSS GRANT COUNTY WITHIN THE ARX FORECAST AREA. MEANWHILE...A COMPLEX OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CANADIAN/NORTHERN ROCKIES TROUGH WAS PUSHING EAST ACROSS THE DAKOTAS. OTHERWISE...THE ARX FORECAST AREA WAS RELATIVELY QUIET WITH TEMPERATURES MOSTLY IN THE 50S WIT A FEW LOWER 60 DEGREE READINGS. FOR TODAY...THE CLOSED LOW OVER IL WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTHEAST WHILE FILLING...REACHING LOWER MI BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE...THE CANADIAN/NORTHERN ROCKIES TROUGH WILL CONTINUE MOVING EAST INTO THE DAKOTAS WHILE SPINNING UP FAIRLY VIGOROUS SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS OVER WEST CENTRAL MN BY EARLY THIS EVENING. IN BETWEEN THESE SYSTEMS...A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL KEEP THE AREA DRY AND WARM TODAY WITH HIGHS EXPECTED TO TOP OFF IN THE UPPER 70S/LOWER 80S UNDER MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. LATEST NAM/ECMWF/GEM IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH DEEPENING LOW OVER NORTHERN MN WITH THE COLD FRONT PUSHING INTO NORTHWEST WI THROUGH SOUTHEAST MN AND CENTRAL IA AROUND MIDNIGHT...AND WESTERN WI BY MORNING. MODELS SHOWING BEST 925-850MB MOISTURE TRANSPORT PUSHING NORTH OF THE AREA AS STRONGEST PART OF MID-LEVEL PV-ANOMALY HEADS INTO NORTHERN MN. AS SUCH...KEPT HIGHER-END RAIN CHANCES NORTH OF I- 90 AS THE FRONT SWEEPS IN. GFS/EC SHOWING MINIMAL 0-3KM MUCAPE RIGHT ALONG THE FRONT IN THE 250-500J/KG RANGE. WOULD BE THINKING JUST SHOWERS WITH THIS KIND OF CAPE...BUT GIVEN STRONGER DYNAMICS OF THIS SYSTEM THOUGH...THINKING WE WILL SEE A FEW STORMS BUT NOTHING SEVERE EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH WOULD BE THE MAIN THREAT FROM THE CONVECTION. OTHERWISE...LOOK FOR LOWS IN THE 55-60 DEGREE RANGE. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 338 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 FOR THURSDAY...MODELS TAKE THE DEEP LOW INTO ONTARIO WITH THE COLD FRONT AND ASSOCIATED SHOWER/ISOLATED THUNDER EXITING EAST OF THE AREA BY LATE MORNING. OTHERWISE...LOOK FOR DRIER/COOLER AIR TO FILTER INTO THE AREA ON GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS IN THE 15-30 MPH RANGE. HIGHS ARE EXPECTED TO TOP OFF IN THE UPPER 60S TO THE LOWER 70S. THURSDAY NIGHT LOOKS TO BE A BIT CHILLY WITH CLEARING AND COLD AIR ADVECTION CONTINUING. WITH HIGHS SLIDING TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE AREA...SHOULD MAINTAIN A GRADIENT FOR SOME LIGHT WINDS THROUGH THE NIGHT. THIS WILL PREVENT COOLING FROM GETTING TOO OUT OF CONTROL...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THOSE FAVORED COLDER SPOTS OF CENTRAL WI. THINKING RIGHT NOW THAT TEMPERATURES WILL BOTTOM OUT IN THE LOWER-MID 40S ACROSS THE SANDY/BOG AREAS OF CENTRAL WISCONSIN TO THE UPPER 40S/LOWER 50S ELSEWHERE. FRIDAY EXPECTED TO BE VERY PLEASANT AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES ACROSS THE AREA. LOOK FOR HIGHS IN THE UPPER 60S ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL WISCONSIN...TO THE LOWER/MIDDLE 70S ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. ATTENTION THEN TURN TOWARD A VIGOROUS MID-LEVEL TROUGH/SURFACE LOW AND COLD FRONT PUSHING OUT OF THE PLAINS INTO THE AREA SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY FOR INCREASING SHOWER/THUNDER CHANCES. AT THIS POINT...APPEARS FRONTAL PASSAGE TIMING IN THE SATURDAY NIGHT/SUNDAY MORNING TIME FRAME //PER THE GFS AND ECMWF// WILL LIMIT CAPE AND SEVERE THREAT ACROSS OUR AREA. ALSO...APPEARS THE BEST 850MB MOISTURE TRANSPORT VIA THE ECMWF/GFS REMAINS OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS FOR A POTENTIAL SEVERE MCS THERE WHILE OUR AREA IS BASICALLY IN CHANNELED TRANSPORT SATURDAY NIGHT WITH BETTER SLUG HEADING NORTH OF THE AREA ON SUNDAY. THIS MAY ACTUALLY CAUSE A SPLIT IN SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS OUR AREA GOING INTO FATHERS DAY...WITH BEST RAIN CHANCES NORTH AND FARTHER SOUTH. WILL MAINTAIN A CLOSE EYE ON THIS WHOLE SCENARIO AND IMPACT ON OUR AREA. OTHERWISE...LOOKS LIKE TEMPERATURES WILL BE RIGHT AROUND NORMAL IN THE MIDDLE/UPPER 70S. ECMWF/GFS MODELS SHOW COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY BECOMING A STATIONARY FRONT LAYING OUT ACROSS NORTHERN IL INTO CENTRAL IA MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. A COUPLE MID-LEVEL WAVES INTERACT WITH THIS FRONTAL BOUNDARY FOR CONTINUED SHOWER/THUNDERSTORM CHANCES ACROSS THE AREA. TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN NEAR NORMAL WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 620 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 A DRY WEDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE TAF SITES WILL HELP MAINTAIN VFR CONDITIONS TODAY ALONG WITH LIGHT WINDS. A COLD FRONT SITUATED OVER THE DAKOTAS IS FORECAST TO CROSS THE TAF SITES LATE TONIGHT. A WEAKENING BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ACCOMPANY THE FRONT...LIKELY BECOMING MORE ISOLATED/SCATTERED AS THE BAND CROSSES MINNESOTA AND IOWA. THUS...ONLY HAVE INCLUDED VCSH AT THE TAF SITES. WITH THIS PRECIPITATION FALLING APART AS IT RUNS INTO DRY AIR...HAVE KEPT CEILINGS VFR. THERE ARE SOME HINTS THAT TOWARDS 12Z SOME LOWER MVFR CEILINGS COULD MAKE THEIR WAY INTO KRST BEHIND THE FRONT. HAVE NOT INCLUDED THESE IN THE TAF AT THIS TIME BEING AT THE TAIL END OF THE TAF PERIOD AND UNCERTAINTY. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DAS LONG TERM...DAS AVIATION...AJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
315 PM PDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A CONTINUED SLIGHT COOLING TREND IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE WORK WEEK ACHIEVING NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES FOR THE WEEKEND. && .DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO DEVELOP ALONG THE SIERRA CREST IN TULARE COUNTY AS AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE OVER SOUTHERN CA EJECTS EAST OUT OF THE AREA. THE NAM INDICATES THE HIGHEST MU CAPE VALUES ALONG THE SOUTHERN SIERRA CREST...TOPPING OUT AROUND 700-800 J/KG. IN ADDITION...THE HRRR IS ALSO IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT THUNDERSTORMS WILL FOCUS IN ON THIS AREA OF THE CREST...WITH CONVECTION ENDED AROUND THE 03Z TIME FRAME. THUNDERSTORMS WILL NOT BE NEARLY AS NUMEROUS AS YESTERDAY. FORECASTER CONFIDENCE MEDIUM TO HIGH. OTHERWISE...TEMPERATURES THIS AFTERNOON WARMED INTO THE UPPER 80S TO MID 90S ALONG THE VALLEY...TO THE 70S TO LOW 80S THROUGH THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. THESE TEMPERATURES ARE BETWEEN 5 AND 10 DEGREES COOLER COMPARED TO YESTERDAY AT THIS TIME AND NEAR NORMAL FOR THE MIDDLE OF JUNE. TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO RISE ANOTHER FEW DEGREES BEFORE THE LATE AFTERNOON HOURS. AN UPPER LOW CURRENTLY POSITIONED OFF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST COASTLINE WILL DIG SOUTH INTO OREGON TODAY INTO TOMORROW...BRINGING A COOLER AIR MASS TO THE REGION. 850 MB TEMPERATURES WILL DROP BETWEEN 1 AND 2 DEGREES C THIS AFTERNOON COMPARED TO TOMORROW AFTERNOON....RESULTING IN ADDITIONAL COOLING TOMORROW AFTERNOON...AS THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW TURNS MORE ZONAL. BY FRIDAY...THE UPPER LEVEL PATTERN BECOME NORTHWESTERLY...BRINGING ADDITIONAL COOLING. AS OF NOW...THE COOLEST DAY OF THE WEEK LOOKS TO BE FRIDAY...WITH DAYTIME HIGH TEMPERATURES RANGING FROM THE UPPER 80S TO LOW 90S ALONG THE VALLEY FLOOR. THE WEEKEND WILL SEE A SLIGHT WARMING TREND...AS THE UPPER TROUGH SHIFTS TO THE EAST ALLOWING UPPER LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE TO SLOWLY BUILD OVER THE AREA. WARMING WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK...WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING INTO THE MID TO UPPER 90S...POSSIBLY INTO THE CENTURY MARK BY TUESDAY THROUGH THE VALLEY LOCATIONS. && .AVIATION... THUNDERSTORMS WILL ONCE AGAIN BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE SIERRA CREST THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS. OTHERWISE...VFR CONDITIONS WILL LIGHT TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE NORTHWEST WINDS. && .AIR QUALITY ISSUES... ON WEDNESDAY JUNE 11 2014...UNHEALTHY FOR SENSITIVE GROUPS IN FRESNO COUNTY. FURTHER INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE AT VALLEYAIR.ORG && .CERTAINTY... THE LEVEL OF CERTAINTY FOR DAYS 1 AND 2 IS HIGH. THE LEVEL OF CERTAINTY FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7 IS HIGH. THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED AS PART OF A TRIAL PROJECT CONDUCTED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD. CERTAINTY LEVELS INCLUDE LOW...MEDIUM...AND HIGH. PLEASE VISIT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/HNX/CERTAINTY.PHP /ALL LOWER CASE/ FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND/OR TO PROVIDE FEEDBACK. && .CLIMATE... RECORDS SITE DATE HI_MAX:YEAR LO_MAX:YEAR HI_MIN:YEAR LO_MIN:YEAR KFAT 06-11 106:1979 71:1894 72:1918 47:1894 KFAT 06-12 107:1985 66:1998 73:1985 47:1952 KFAT 06-13 107:1949 69:1922 71:1985 47:1907 KBFL 06-11 109:1979 73:1963 75:1975 42:1913 KBFL 06-12 110:1979 63:1998 75:1979 38:1907 KBFL 06-13 106:1940 75:1907 76:1975 41:1907 && .HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ PUBLIC...RILEY AVN/FW...RILEY/JEB SYNOPSIS...WP WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER/BOULDER CO
1004 AM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 946 AM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES PLANNED AT THIS TIME. THE COLD FRONT OVER SOUTHEASTERN WYOMING AT THIS TIME...IS PROGGED TO PUSH INTO NORTHEASTERN COLORADO THIS AFTN. IN ADDITION...WEAK DISTURBANCE OVER WRN CO WL CONTINUE TO MAKE ITS WAY INTO THE CWFA THIS AFTN. OVERALL THREAT FOR SEVERE STORMS WILL BE EAST OF THE DENVER AREA AND BETWEEN AKO AND LIMON. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL BE HIGHEST BEHIND THE FRONT AS IT PUSHES INTO NERN CO. AHEAD OF THE FRONT...WEAKER HIGHER BASED THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED...WITH GUSTY WINDS...LIGHT TO MODERATE RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS. STORM MOTION WILL BE WESTERLY 15-20 KTS. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT ) ISSUED AT 337 AM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 WATER VAPOR LOOP EARLY THIS MORNING SHOWS A WEAK DISTURBANCE MOVING EAST ACROSS NEVADA...WHILE ANOTHER WAVE WAS MOVING QUICKLY EAST ACROSS MONTANA. THIS NORTHERN BRANCH DISTURBANCE WILL PUSH A COLD FRONT SOUTHWARD FROM THE WYOMING/MONTANA BORDER ACROSS NORTHEAST COLORADO LATER THIS MORNING INTO EARLY AFTERNOON. SHOULD REACH DENVER ROUGHLY AROUND NOON TIME WITH AN INCREASE IN NORTHEAST WINDS AND DEWPOINTS. THIS WILL SET THE STAGE FOR INCREASING INSTABILITY BUT AT THE SAME TIME WE WILL BE FIGHTING A SLIGHTLY COOLER BOUNDARY LAYER AND CAP. AT THIS TIME...THINKING THERE WILL BE A NARROW CORRIDOR RIGHT ALONG FRONTAL BOUNDARY THAT SHOULD BE WARM AND MOIST ENOUGH TO ALLOW THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. THERE WILL ALSO BE SUFFICIENT MID LEVEL MOISTURE IN THE MOUNTAINS FOR SCATTERED STORM DEVELOPMENT...WITH SOME EARLY MORNING CONVECTION ALREADY NOTED IN UTAH AHEAD OF THE NEVADA DISTURBANCE. SURFACE BASED CAPES ON THE PLAINS NEAR 1500 J/KG EXPECTED AS DEWPOINTS RISE INTO THE MID TO UPPER 40S BEHIND THE FRONT...SO THERE IS ENOUGH INSTABILITY FOR A FEW SEVERE STORMS IF CONVECTION TAPS INTO THE HIGHER DEWPOINTS. PRIMARY THREATS WOULD BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. EXISTING FORECAST LOOKS GOOD WITH HIGHEST POPS IN/NEAR THE FRONT RANGE MOUNTAINS...FOOTHILLS...AND PALMER DIVIDE AREA...WITH LOWER POPS TOWARD THE NORTHEAST CORNER WHERE AIRMASS WILL LIKELY BE TOO STABLE. FOR TONIGHT...PASSING DISTURBANCE TO THE EAST AND WEAK SUBSIDENCE BUILDING ACROSS THE AREA SHOULD BRING AN END TO STORM ACTIVITY LATER THIS EVENING. BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW TURNS MORE EASTERLY WHICH SHOULD ALLOW STRATUS TO DEVELOP ON THE PLAINS...WITH FOG POSSIBLE MAINLY IN THE FOOTHILLS. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 337 AM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 UPSLOPE FLOW OVER THE PLAINS OVERNIGHT AND INTO THURSDAY WILL KEEP AREAS OF LOW CLOUDS OVER THE PLAINS WITH POSSIBLE FOG IN THE LOWER FOOTHILLS. MODEL SOUNDINGS KEEP THE LOWEST LEVELS DRY OVER THE PLAINS AND ONLY A STRATUS DECK IS EXPECTED ACROSS THE AREA. MODEL SOUNDINGS ARE ALSO KEEPING THE STRATUS AROUND FOR MOST OF THE MORNING THEN ERODING AWAY. HAVE TRENDED FORECAST TOWARD THIS. AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL BE MOVING OVERHEAD...BUT UPSLOPE FLOW WILL ALLOW FOR SOME CONVECTION OVER THE HIGH TERRAIN. STRATUS WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES ON THE COOL SIDE AND AIRMASS MORE STABLE OVER THE PLAINS FOR THE DAY...WITH HIGHS IN THE 70S. DRIER AIR WILL MOVE IN THURSDAY NIGHT WITH A SURFACE TROUGH DEEPENING OVER THE EASTERN PLAINS. STILL SOME HINTS FROM THE MODELS OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE OVER LINCOLN COUNTY AND NORTH INTO LOGAN COUNTY...WILL KEEP THE MENTION OF PATCHY FOG AND POSSIBLE STRATUS OVER THIS AREA OVERNIGHT. SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL BE INCREASING FRIDAY AS AN UPPER TROUGH DIGS INTO THE GREAT BASIN. NOT MUCH MOISTURE EXPECTED SO LITTLE TO NO CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION. A DRY LINE WILL LIKELY SET UP OVER THE FAR EASTERN PLAINS THEN MOVE EAST OUT OF THE AREA BEFORE ANY STORMS CAN DEVELOP. EXPECT THE GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS TO SURFACE WITH GUSTS IN THE 25 TO 35 MPH RANGE. TEMPERATURES WILL WARM INTO THE UPPER 80S OVER THE PLAINS AND IN THE 60S AND 70S FOR THE MOUNTAINS. THE MAIN AREA OF CONCERN IN TERMS OF FIRE WEATHER WOULD BE SOUTH PARK...BUT THE FUELS THERE ARE STILL IN GREENUP MODE...SO NO HIGHLIGHT WILL BE NEEDED. SATURDAY AND INTO THE NEXT WEEK STARTS A PERIOD OF POOR AGREEMENT BETWEEN MODELS. OVERALL A TROUGH PATTERN TO THE NORTH IN CANADA AND HIGHER PRESSURE OVER THE SOUTHEAST US. THE ECMWF WANTS TO KEEP US IN A MORE ACTIVE AND COOLER PERIOD AS THE TROUGH MOVES A BIT EAST...WHEREAS THE GFS WANTS TO KEEP THE TROUGH OVER THE PACNW LONGER AND PUT RIDGING ALOFT AND KEEP THE WEATHER PRETTY STAGNANT AND WARM. HAVE USED A BLEND IN THE FORECAST... AM GENERALLY EXPECTING TO HAVE SOME ISOLATED SHOWER/STORM ACTIVITY THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND INTO NEXT WEEK...WITH A SLIGHT INCREASE IN ACTIVITY ON SATURDAY WITH ANOTHER FRONT WILL PUSH INTO THE STATE SATURDAY MORNING. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 946 AM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 BASED OFF THE LATEST HRRR MDL RUN...TIMING FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ACROSS THE DENVER AREA SHOULD START 20-23Z WITH A WEAKER ROUND POSSIBLE MOVING ACROSS THE URBAN CORRIDOR THIS EVENING. WL GO WITH A TEMPO GROUP FOR TSTMS TODAY IN THE 21-1Z WINDOW. MAIN ISSUES WOULD APPEAR TO BE GUSTY OUTFLOW WINDS AND BRIEF LIGHT TO MODERATE RAINFALL. NOT VSBY/CIGS RESTRICTIONS EXPECTED WITH THE HIGHER BASED CONVECTION APPROACHING FM THE WEST. SHOULD SEE NNELY SFC WINDS DEVELOPING AFTER 19Z AS THE SFC LOW SHIFTS SOUTH AND HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FM THE NORTH BEHIND THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. NOT SURE AT THIS TIME...BUT MAY NEED TO WATCH FOR PTCHY FOG AROUND 12Z THURSDAY MORNING AS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE INCREASES OVERNIGHT. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 337 AM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 MOST STORMS TODAY WILL PRODUCE A QUARTER INCH OR LESS OF RAIN WITH NO RUNOFF. A FEW STRONGER STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF ONE HALF TO ONE INCH OF RAIN IN 30 MINUTES WITH NO SIGNIFICANT RUNOFF. ONLY EXCEPTION WOULD BE IF A STRONGER STORM DEVELOPS IN A BURN SCAR WHICH AT THIS TIME PROBABILITIES SEEM QUITE LOW. OVERALL...WOULD EXPECT LITTLE CHANGE IN STREAM LEVELS FOR THE NEXT 24-48 HOURS. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...COOPER SHORT TERM...BARJENBRUCH LONG TERM...KRIEDERMAN AVIATION...COOPER HYDROLOGY...BARJENBRUCH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TAUNTON MA
455 PM EDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SYNOPSIS... SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED WILL AFFECT THE REGION AT TIMES THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY...BUT THE ENTIRE PERIOD WILL NOT BE A WASHOUT. DRY WEATHER WITH A WARMING TREND EXPECTED THE SECOND HALF OF SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY. A FEW SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE SOMETIME NEXT TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/... MAIN CONCERNS DURING THIS TIMEFRAME ARE SHOWERS TRAVERSING THE AREA AT PRESS TIME...DEVELOPMENT OF FOG ALONG THE SOUTH COAST AND THE CHANCE FOR PRECIP OVER THE NORTHWEST INTERIOR LATER TONIGHT. AREA OF SHOWERS DRIVEN BY MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE/PVA IS MOVING FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE REGION. THE RAP MODEL IS HANDLING THIS WELL AND HAVE INCREASED POPS TO LIKELY ALONG AND NORTHWEST OF A HARTFORD- PROVIDENCE-BOSTON LINE. OVERALL...THIS ACTIVITY HAS BEGUN TO DIMINISH AS IT RUNS INTO THE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE AND DRIER AIR SITUATED OVER EASTERN NEW ENGLAND...AND EXPECT IT TO EXIT THE REGION AROUND 00Z. WITH REGARD TO FOG POTENTIAL...NOTED A BRIEF PERIOD OF STRATUS AROUND 12Z TODAY INVOF NANTUCKET WITH VISIBILITY BRIEFLY DOWN TO 2SM. FEEL CONDITIONS ALONG THE SOUTH COAST /ESPECIALLY NANTUCKET/ WILL BE CONDUCIVE TO FOG OVERNIGHT...W/MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW-LEVEL INVERSION...INDICATIVE OF A WARMER AIR MASS OVER COOLER SSTS. THIS IS ALSO SUPPORTED BY BOTH MAV/MET GUIDANCE. AS THE MID-LEVEL RIDGE BEGINS TO MOVE EAST...A DEEPER LAYER OF MOISTURE WILL BEGIN TO ADVECT OVER THE INTERIOR. MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE THE COLUMN OVER THIS AREA WILL BECOME SATURATED BY 06Z WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES INCREASING TO 1.5 INCHES. THERE IS SOME WARM AIR ADVECTION ALOFT AND THIS MAY PROVIDE ENOUGH LIFT FOR SOME SCATTERED SHOWERS...WHICH SHOULD BE MAINLY CONFINED TO THE NORTHWEST INTERIOR AFTER MIDNIGHT. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... MID-LEVEL RIDGE MOVES TO THE EAST ALONG WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE. SHORTWAVE TO THE WEST OVER NEW YORK STATE BEGINS TO INDUCE A TROUGH AT THE SURFACE WHICH NOSES INTO NW MA. THIS SHOULD PROVIDE ENOUGH LIFT TO TRIGGER SOME SHOWER ACTIVITY DURING THE AFTERNOON...MAINLY OVER THE INTERIOR. THE WARM FRONT SHOULD REMAIN TO OUR SOUTH DURING THIS PERIOD...AND WITH AN ONSHORE FLOW AND MARITIME AIRMASS IN PLACE OVER THE REGION...EXPECTING INSTABILITY TO BE LIMITED. THEREFORE... IT WILL BE TOUGH TO GET CONVECTION GOING...BUT CANNOT RULE OUT AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM...ESPECIALLY OVER THE INTERIOR. THERE IS A GREATER POTENTIAL OF HEAVY DOWNPOURS WHICH COULD LEAD TO LOCALIZED FLOODING...GIVEN PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES OF 1.5 TO 2 INCHES. WITH THE COMBINATION OF CONSIDERABLE CLOUDINESS AND ONSHORE FLOW... EXPECTING TEMPS TO BE BELOW SEASONABLE LEVELS. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... HIGHLIGHTS... * SCT SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WITH HEAVY RAIN THU NIGHT-FRI * SOME LEFT OVER SHOWERS POSSIBLE EARLY SAT...MAINLY EASTERN SECTIONS * MAINLY DRY AND WARMER SUN INTO MON * NEXT BEST SHOT FOR A FEW SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS TUE INTO WED DETAILS... THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY... APPROACHING SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL BRING SCATTERED SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL RESULT IN BOUTS OF MID LEVEL LIFT...WHICH WILL COMBINED WITH PWATS OF 2 TO 3 STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE NORMAL. THEREFORE...ANY SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HEAVY RAINFALL ALONG WITH A VERY LOCALIZED FLOOD THREAT. PERHAPS THE BEST CHANCE FOR ANY LOCALIZED FLOODING WILL BE FRIDAY AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING WHERE SOME INSTABILITY WILL GIVE THE ACTIVITY A BOOST. WILL ALSO BE DEALING WITH SOME FOG AT TIMES...ESPECIALLY NEAR THE SOUTH COAST. AS FOR SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL...THINGS NOT LOOKING THAT GREAT. 0 TO 6 KM SHEAR GENERALLY UNDER 30 KNOTS WITH POOR MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES. HOWEVER...WE CERTAINLY CAN/T RULE OUT A FEW STRONG THUNDERSTORMS IF CAPES CAN REACH UP TO AROUND 1000 J/KG OF CAPE. SATURDAY... LOW CONFIDENCE ON SKY COVER AND HOW LONG ANY SHOWERS MAY LINGER ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE REGION. MODEL CONSENSUS SHOWS SOME LINGERING SHOWERS POSSIBLE SATURDAY MORNING ACROSS THE COASTAL PLAIN. THE 12Z ECMWF IS BY FAR THE SLOWEST MODEL AND ACTUALLY LINGERS PRECIPITATION INTO THE AFTERNOON. FOR NOW WE WON/T GO THAT SLOW...BUT HAVE THE CHANCE FOR LINGERING SHOWERS IN THE MORNING FOR EASTERN SECTIONS. SOME SUN SHOULD EMERGE BY AFTERNOON ACROSS MOST OF THE REGION...EXCEPT LOTS OF CLOUDS MAY LINGER INTO THE AFTERNOON ALONG THE COASTAL PLAIN ESPECIALLY CAPE COD AND NANTUCKET. HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 70S...BUT PERHAPS ONLY IN THE 60S ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST NEW ENGLAND COAST IF FRONT MOVES SLOWER. AGAIN...THIS FORECAST IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND WILL DEPEND UPON HOW FAST COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. SUNDAY... HIGH PRESSURE IN CONTROL WILL RESULT IN A BEAUTIFUL DAY. HIGHS MAINLY IN THE UPPER 70S AND LOWER 80S...BUT WEAK GRADIENT MAY RESULT IN LOCALIZED SEA BREEZES ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST. SO AFTERNOON TEMPS MAY BE A FEW DEGREES COOLER ALONG PORTIONS OF THE COAST...BUT STILL A BEAUTIFUL DAY. MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... WHILE IT DOES NOT LOOK LIKE HOT PATTERN...THE SETUP WILL BE MORE FAVORABLE FOR WARM WEATHER THAN WHAT WE HAVE SEEN OF LATE. DECENT POTENTIAL FOR AT LEAST TWO DAYS WITH AFTERNOON HIGHS BREAKING 80 ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION. WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WILL ALSO ALLOW A FEW SHORTWAVES TO MOVE ACROSS THE REGION AT TIMES. LOW CONFIDENCE IN TIMING...BUT PROBABLY WILL SEE A ROUND OR TWO OF SCATTERED SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS. MODELS CURRENTLY SHOW THE BEST SHOT FOR THIS TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. AS IS TYPICALLY THE CASE THIS TIME OF YEAR...BY NO MEANS A WASHOUT BUT STILL SOMETHING WE MAY NEED TO CONTEND WITH AT TIMES. ALSO...BETTER INSTABILITY IS EXPECTED THAN WHAT WE HAVE SEEN OF LATE... SO PERHAPS MORE IN THE WAY OF THUNDER. && .AVIATION /21Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS... LOW...LESS THAN 30 PERCENT. MODERATE...30 TO 60 PERCENT. HIGH...GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT. THROUGH 00Z... EXPECTING VFR CONDITIONS...ALTHOUGH MVFR/IFR IS POSSIBLE BY 00Z OVER ACK. BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE WEST OF ORH IN -SHRA. HIGH CONFIDENCE. TONIGHT... ANTICIPATING CONDITIONS TO DETERIORATE TO MVFR/IFR FROM SW TO NE ACROSS THE AREA... WITH -SHRA POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE INTERIOR AND FOG PARTICULARLY ALONG THE SOUTH COAST. MODERATE CONFIDENCE. THURSDAY...MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY AGAIN ACROSS THE INTERIOR WITH SHRA/TSRA AND FOG ALONG THE SOUTH COAST. MODERATE CONFIDENCE. KBOS TAF...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF. LOW PROBABILITY OF ISOLATED SHRA THU AFTN. KBDL TAF...MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN TAF. SCATTERED SHRA POSSIBLE THIS AFTN WITH A BETTER CHANCE OF SHRA/TSRA THU AFTN. OUTLOOK...THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY... THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE. MVFR-IFR CONDITIONS IN AREAS OF LOW CLOUDS/FOG PATCHES ALONG WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS. SATURDAY...MODERATE CONFIDENCE. LINGERING MVFR-IFR CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE BY AFTERNOON IN MOST LOCALES...EXCEPT ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST NEW ENGLAND COAST WILL THEY MAY PERSIST LONGER. SUNDAY AND MONDAY...MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS. && .MARINE... FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS... LOW...LESS THAN 30 PERCENT. MODERATE...30 TO 60 PERCENT. HIGH...GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT. .SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY EVENING/...HIGH CONFIDENCE. SCA SEAS EXPECTED OVER THE WATERS ON THURSDAY. WILL NEED TO ISSUE SCA AFTER CURRENT ONE EXPIRES THIS EVENING. PATCHY FOG TONIGHT... ESPECIALLY OVER THE SOUTHERN WATERS...MAY REDUCE VSBYS. THIS FOG COULD ALSO LINGER INTO THURSDAY. OUTLOOK...THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY... THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE. PERSISTENT SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL RESULT IN 3 TO 6 FOOT SEAS ACROSS THE OPEN WATERS. SOUTHEAST WIND GUSTS OF 20 TO 25 KNOTS ARE ALSO EXPECTED. SCA HEADLINES WILL BE NEEDED IN THIS REGION. AREAS OF FOG WILL RESULT IN POOR VISIBILITIES AT TIMES. FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE. LEFT OVER SOUTHEAST SWELL WILL RESULT IN SOME 5 FOOT SEAS LINGERING ACROSS PORTIONS OUR OUTER-ATLANTIC WATERS INTO SAT AFTERNOON. HOWEVER...DO EXPECT TO SEAS TO BE TRENDING DOWN THROUGH THE DAY ON SATURDAY WITH WINDS BELOW SCA THRESHOLDS. SUNDAY AND MONDAY...MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE. A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT SHOULD KEEP WINDS AND SEAS BELOW SCA THRESHOLDS. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...NONE. MA...NONE. NH...NONE. RI...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR ANZ256. && $$ SYNOPSIS...FRANK NEAR TERM...LF SHORT TERM...LF LONG TERM...FRANK AVIATION...FRANK/LF MARINE...FRANK/LF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TAUNTON MA
447 PM EDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SYNOPSIS... SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED WILL AFFECT THE REGION AT TIMES THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY...BUT THE ENTIRE PERIOD WILL NOT BE A WASHOUT. DRY WEATHER WITH A WARMING TREND EXPECTED THE SECOND HALF OF SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY. A FEW SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE SOMETIME NEXT TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/... MAIN CONCERNS DURING THIS TIMEFRAME ARE SHOWERS TRAVERSING THE AREA AT PRESS TIME...DEVELOPMENT OF FOG ALONG THE SOUTH COAST AND THE CHANCE FOR PRECIP OVER THE NORTHWEST INTERIOR LATER TONIGHT. AREA OF SHOWERS DRIVEN BY MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE/PVA IS MOVING FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE REGION. THE RAP MODEL IS HANDLING THIS WELL AND HAVE INCREASED POPS TO LIKELY ALONG AND NORTHWEST OF A HARTFORD- PROVIDENCE-BOSTON LINE. OVERALL...THIS ACTIVITY HAS BEGUN TO DIMINISH AS IT RUNS INTO THE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE AND DRIER AIR SITUATED OVER EASTERN NEW ENGLAND...AND EXPECT IT TO EXIT THE REGION AROUND 00Z. WITH REGARD TO FOG POTENTIAL...NOTED A BRIEF PERIOD OF STRATUS AROUND 12Z TODAY INVOF NANTUCKET WITH VISIBILITY BRIEFLY DOWN TO 2SM. FEEL CONDITIONS ALONG THE SOUTH COAST /ESPECIALLY NANTUCKET/ WILL BE CONDUCIVE TO FOG OVERNIGHT...W/MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW-LEVEL INVERSION...INDICATIVE OF Q WARMER AIR MASS OVER COOLER SSTS. THIS IS ALSO SUPPORTED BY BOTH MAV/MET GUIDANCE. AS THE MID-LEVEL RIDGE BEGINS TO MOVE EAST...A DEEPER LAYER OF MOISTURE WILL BEGIN TO ADVECT OVER THE INTERIOR. MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE THE COLUMN OVER THIS AREA WILL BECOME SATURATED BY 06Z WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES INCREASING TO 1.5 INCHES. THERE IS SOME WARM AIR ADVECTION ALOFT AND THIS MAY PROVIDE ENOUGH LIFT FOR SOME SCATTERED SHOWERS...WHICH SHOULD BE MAINLY CONFINED TO THE NORTHWEST INTERIOR AFTER MIDNIGHT. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THURSDAY THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/... MID-LEVEL RIDGE MOVES TO THE EAST ALONG WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE. SHORTWAVE TO THE WEST OVER NEW YORK STATE BEGINS TO INDUCE A TROUGH AT THE SURFACE WHICH NOSES INTO NW MA. THIS SHOULD PROVIDE ENOUGH LIFT TO TRIGGER SOME SHOWER ACTIVITY DURING THE AFTERNOON...MAINLY OVER THE INTERIOR. THE WARM FRONT SHOULD REMAIN TO OUR SOUTH DURING THIS PERIOD...AND WITH AN ONSHORE FLOW AND MARITIME AIRMASS IN PLACE OVER THE REGION...EXPECTING INSTABILITY TO BE LIMITED. THEREFORE... IT WILL BE TOUGH TO GET CONVECTION GOING...BUT CANNOT RULE OUT AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM...ESPECIALLY OVER THE INTERIOR. THERE IS A GREATER POTENTIAL OF HEAVY DOWNPOURS WHICH COULD LEAD TO LOCALIZED FLOODING...GIVEN PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES OF 1.5 TO 2 INCHES. WITH THE COMBINATION OF CONSIDERABLE CLOUDINESS AND ONSHORE FLOW... EXPECTING TEMPS TO BE BELOW SEASONABLE LEVELS. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... HIGHLIGHTS... * SCT SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WITH HEAVY RAIN THU NIGHT-FRI * SOME LEFT OVER SHOWERS POSSIBLE EARLY SAT...MAINLY EASTERN SECTIONS * MAINLY DRY AND WARMER SUN INTO MON * NEXT BEST SHOT FOR A FEW SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS TUE INTO WED DETAILS... THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY... APPROACHING SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL BRING SCATTERED SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL RESULT IN BOUTS OF MID LEVEL LIFT...WHICH WILL COMBINED WITH PWATS OF 2 TO 3 STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE NORMAL. THEREFORE...ANY SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HEAVY RAINFALL ALONG WITH A VERY LOCALIZED FLOOD THREAT. PERHAPS THE BEST CHANCE FOR ANY LOCALIZED FLOODING WILL BE FRIDAY AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING WHERE SOME INSTABILITY WILL GIVE THE ACTIVITY A BOOST. WILL ALSO BE DEALING WITH SOME FOG AT TIMES...ESPECIALLY NEAR THE SOUTH COAST. AS FOR SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL...THINGS NOT LOOKING THAT GREAT. 0 TO 6 KM SHEAR GENERALLY UNDER 30 KNOTS WITH POOR MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES. HOWEVER...WE CERTAINLY CAN/T RULE OUT A FEW STRONG THUNDERSTORMS IF CAPES CAN REACH UP TO AROUND 1000 J/KG OF CAPE. SATURDAY... LOW CONFIDENCE ON SKY COVER AND HOW LONG ANY SHOWERS MAY LINGER ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE REGION. MODEL CONSENSUS SHOWS SOME LINGERING SHOWERS POSSIBLE SATURDAY MORNING ACROSS THE COASTAL PLAIN. THE 12Z ECMWF IS BY FAR THE SLOWEST MODEL AND ACTUALLY LINGERS PRECIPITATION INTO THE AFTERNOON. FOR NOW WE WON/T GO THAT SLOW...BUT HAVE THE CHANCE FOR LINGERING SHOWERS IN THE MORNING FOR EASTERN SECTIONS. SOME SUN SHOULD EMERGE BY AFTERNOON ACROSS MOST OF THE REGION...EXCEPT LOTS OF CLOUDS MAY LINGER INTO THE AFTERNOON ALONG THE COASTAL PLAIN ESPECIALLY CAPE COD AND NANTUCKET. HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 70S...BUT PERHAPS ONLY IN THE 60S ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST NEW ENGLAND COAST IF FRONT MOVES SLOWER. AGAIN...THIS FORECAST IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND WILL DEPEND UPON HOW FAST COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. SUNDAY... HIGH PRESSURE IN CONTROL WILL RESULT IN A BEAUTIFUL DAY. HIGHS MAINLY IN THE UPPER 70S AND LOWER 80S...BUT WEAK GRADIENT MAY RESULT IN LOCALIZED SEA BREEZES ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST. SO AFTERNOON TEMPS MAY BE A FEW DEGREES COOLER ALONG PORTIONS OF THE COAST...BUT STILL A BEAUTIFUL DAY. MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... WHILE IT DOES NOT LOOK LIKE HOT PATTERN...THE SETUP WILL BE MORE FAVORABLE FOR WARM WEATHER THAN WHAT WE HAVE SEEN OF LATE. DECENT POTENTIAL FOR AT LEAST TWO DAYS WITH AFTERNOON HIGHS BREAKING 80 ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION. WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WILL ALSO ALLOW A FEW SHORTWAVES TO MOVE ACROSS THE REGION AT TIMES. LOW CONFIDENCE IN TIMING...BUT PROBABLY WILL SEE A ROUND OR TWO OF SCATTERED SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS. MODELS CURRENTLY SHOW THE BEST SHOT FOR THIS TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. AS IS TYPICALLY THE CASE THIS TIME OF YEAR...BY NO MEANS A WASHOUT BUT STILL SOMETHING WE MAY NEED TO CONTEND WITH AT TIMES. ALSO...BETTER INSTABILITY IS EXPECTED THAN WHAT WE HAVE SEEN OF LATE... SO PERHAPS MORE IN THE WAY OF THUNDER. && .AVIATION /21Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS... LOW...LESS THAN 30 PERCENT. MODERATE...30 TO 60 PERCENT. HIGH...GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT. THROUGH 00Z... EXPECTING VFR CONDITIONS...ALTHOUGH MVFR/IFR IS POSSIBLE BY 00Z OVER ACK. BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE WEST OF ORH IN -SHRA. HIGH CONFIDENCE. TONIGHT... ANTICIPATING CONDITIONS TO DETERIORATE TO MVFR/IFR FROM SW TO NE ACROSS THE AREA... WITH -SHRA POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE INTERIOR AND FOG PARTICULARLY ALONG THE SOUTH COAST. MODERATE CONFIDENCE. THURSDAY...MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY AGAIN ACROSS THE INTERIOR WITH SHRA/TSRA AND FOG ALONG THE SOUTH COAST. MODERATE CONFIDENCE. KBOS TAF...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF. LOW PROBABILITY OF ISOLATED SHRA THU AFTN. KBDL TAF...MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN TAF. SCATTERED SHRA POSSIBLE THIS AFTN WITH A BETTER CHANCE OF SHRA/TSRA THU AFTN. OUTLOOK...THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY... THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE. MVFR-IFR CONDITIONS IN AREAS OF LOW CLOUDS/FOG PATCHES ALONG WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS. SATURDAY...MODERATE CONFIDENCE. LINGERING MVFR-IFR CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE BY AFTERNOON IN MOST LOCALES...EXCEPT ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST NEW ENGLAND COAST WILL THEY MAY PERSIST LONGER. SUNDAY AND MONDAY...MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE IN MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS. && .MARINE... FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS... LOW...LESS THAN 30 PERCENT. MODERATE...30 TO 60 PERCENT. HIGH...GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT. .SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY EVENING/...HIGH CONFIDENCE. SCA SEAS EXPECTED OVER THE WATERS ON THURSDAY. WILL NEED TO ISSUE SCA AFTER CURRENT ONE EXPIRES THIS EVENING. PATCHY FOG TONIGHT... ESPECIALLY OVER THE SOUTHERN WATERS...MAY REDUCE VSBYS. THIS FOG COULD ALSO LINGER INTO THURSDAY. OUTLOOK...THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY... THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE. PERSISTENT SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL RESULT IN 3 TO 6 FOOT SEAS ACROSS THE OPEN WATERS. SOUTHEAST WIND GUSTS OF 20 TO 25 KNOTS ARE ALSO EXPECTED. SCA HEADLINES WILL BE NEEDED IN THIS REGION. AREAS OF FOG WILL RESULT IN POOR VISIBILITIES AT TIMES. FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE. LEFT OVER SOUTHEAST SWELL WILL RESULT IN SOME 5 FOOT SEAS LINGERING ACROSS PORTIONS OUR OUTER-ATLANTIC WATERS INTO SAT AFTERNOON. HOWEVER...DO EXPECT TO SEAS TO BE TRENDING DOWN THROUGH THE DAY ON SATURDAY WITH WINDS BELOW SCA THRESHOLDS. SUNDAY AND MONDAY...MODERATE TO HIGH CONFIDENCE. A WEAK PRESSURE GRADIENT SHOULD KEEP WINDS AND SEAS BELOW SCA THRESHOLDS. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...NONE. MA...NONE. NH...NONE. RI...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR ANZ256. && $$ SYNOPSIS...FRANK NEAR TERM...LF SHORT TERM...LF LONG TERM...FRANK AVIATION...FRANK/LF MARINE...FRANK/LF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
500 PM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 124 PM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 THE MAIN FOCUS FOR THE FORECAST WILL BE THE CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...WITH SOME STORMS BEING SEVERE. A COLD FRONT OVER NEBRASKA WILL SLIDE SOUTH THROUGH THE CWA LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL ALSO MOVE THROUGH THE CENTRAL PLAINS THIS EVENING...ALLOWING THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOP TO CONTINUE OVERNIGHT. FAVORABLE INSTABILITY AROUND 1000 TO 2000 J/KG... LOW LEVEL MOISTURE...AND 0-6 KM BULK SHEAR OF 30 TO 40 KTS AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT COULD LEAD TO SOME THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL...STRONG OUTFLOW WINDS...AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL. THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONGEAL INTO A LARGE COMPLEX OVERNIGHT AS FAVORABLE INSTABILITY...BULK SHEAR...AND ANOTHER SURGE OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WITH COOLER AIR ALOFT TRAIL THE MAIN COLD FRONT. THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL AID IN THUNDERSTORM MAINTENANCE...AND THE THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ONGOING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THE HRRR SEEMED TO HAVE A GOOD HANDLE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS COMPLEX...SO USED THIS ALONG WITH NAM AND SREF FOR POPS THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THE COMPLEX SHOULD EXIT THE CWA SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH SOME LINGERING LOW LEVEL CLOUD COVER. DEBATED ADDING FOG TO THE FORECAST OVERNIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING...BUT MODEL GUIDANCE DID NOT INDICATE ANY FOG AND JUST HINTED AT LOW STRATUS. THE EVENING OR OVERNIGHT SHIFT MAY BE ABLE TO GET A SLIGHTLY BETTER HANDLE ON THAT SITUATION LATER. LOWS TONIGHT WILL DROP DOWN INTO THE LOW 50S NORTH AND NORTHWEST TO UPPER 50S EAST. THURSDAY...SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL SETTLE IN TO THE NORTH OF THE CWA AND SLIDE SOUTH AND THEN EAST. THE AREA SHOULD REMAIN DRY WITH A FEW LOW CLOUDS IN THE MORNING DISSIPATING BY AFTERNOON LEAVING MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. WINDS WILL BE FAIRLY LIGHT OUT OF THE EAST SOUTHEAST AT 5 TO 15 MPH. TEMPERATURES WILL BE COOLER...WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 70S. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 207 PM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 FORECAST CONCERNS WILL BE WINDS ON FRIDAY AND PRECIPITATION CHANCES INTO NEXT WEEK. SATELLITE SHOWING AN ACTIVE AND PROGRESSIVE WAVE TRAIN FROM THE PACIFIC THROUGH NORTH AMERICA. AT MID LEVELS...MODELS WERE NOT DOING WELL. THEY TENDED TO BE TOO FAR SOUTH WITH FEATURES/LOWER HEIGHTS...ESPECIALLY WITH THE NORTH CENTRAL UPPER TROUGH. THIS WAS THE CASE YESTERDAY BUT IS WORSE TODAY. OVERALL THE GFS AND CANADIAN WERE DOING THE BEST. THE SREF LOOKED TO BE DOING A LITTLE BETTER THAN THE ECMWF ON THE SURFACE AND WIND FIELD. THE GFS...ECMWF...CANADIAN...SREF TENDED TO DO THE BEST WITH THE NAM TOO WARM AND THE UKMET TOO COOL ON THE LOW LEVEL THERMAL FIELD. THURSDAY NIGHT...AS SHOWN YESTERDAY MID LEVEL RIDGE MOVES EAST OF THE AREA DURING THE NIGHT WITH A SHORTWAVE MOVING IN FROM THE WEST. MID LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL BE OCCURRING. SOME ELEVATED CAPE WILL BE IN PLACE WITH MODELS DIFFERING ON THE AMOUNT OF CINH. THE NAM HAS AREA FULLY CAPPED WITH THE GFS LEAVING OPEN THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME ISOLATED CONVECTION OCCURRING. THE CONSENSUS OUTPUT WOULD SUPPORT KEEPING THE AIR MASS CAPPED. SO WILL KEEP IT DRY FOR NOW. FRIDAY/FRIDAY NIGHT...AGAIN WILL LEAVE THE FORECAST DRY BUT WILL BEAR WATCHING. TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT AND LARGE PRESSURE FALLS SUPPORT WINDY CONDITIONS. MODELS HAVE COME UP ON THEIR SPEEDS WITH NEAR TO WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA BEING MET IN THE WESTERN HALF FOR MOST OF THE DAY INTO EARLY IN THE EVENING. RAMPED THE WINDS FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST AS THIS WILL NEED TO BE CLOSELY WATCHED. MAIN SURFACE TROUGH STILL REMAINS TO THE WEST OF THE AREA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON BUT WHAT LOOKS TO BE A SHARPENING DRY LINE IS SETTING UP NEAR TO OR JUST WEST OF THE COLORADO BORDER. INSTABILITY AXIS AND MID LEVEL LIFT ALSO SETS IN THE SAME AREA WITH LITTLE CINH IN THIS AREA. SO ADD A LOW CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ALONG AND WEST OF THE COLORADO LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. MADE ONLY SLIGHT ADJUSTMENTS ON THE MAXES WITH THE NEW GUIDANCE NEAR THE PREVIOUS FORECAST. THERE IS SOME QUESTION ON HOW FAR TO TAKE THE THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE NIGHT. MODELS DO DEVELOP A STRONG LOW LEVEL JET OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE AREA BY THE MIDDLE OF THE NIGHT. THIS PUSHES OFF TO THE EAST BY THE END OF THE NIGHT. THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND MID LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION WORKS ITS WAY ACROSS THE AREA AS WELL. AT THIS WILL CONTINUE TO PROGRESS THE LOW POPS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THROUGH THE NIGHT. SATURDAY...MODEL DIFFERENCES THAT ARE TALKED ABOUT IN THE NEXT PERIOD START SHOWING UP HERE. SOME MODEL DIFFERENCES START SHOWING UP IN THE AFTERNOON WITH SOME OF THE OUTPUT LOOKING TO BE AFFECTING BY CONVECTIVE FEEDBACK. ESSENTIALLY THE WEST TO NORTHWEST HALF LOOKS TO HAVE A RIGHT RIGHT REAR QUADRANT AFFECT THIS AREA FROM LATE IN THE MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON. MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE ALSO MOVES FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA. VERY DRY AIR AT MID LEVELS ARRIVES EARLY IN THE DAY WITH THE RIGHT REAR QUADRANT NEAR THE WESTERN END OF THE AREA IN THE MORNING. FRONT IS MOVING IN FROM THE NORTH IN THE AFTERNOON. ANOTHER PROBLEM IS THAT IN ADVANCE OF IT THE SURFACE TROUGH/DRY LINE SURGES SOUTH AND EAST THROUGH THE AREA WITH EXTREMELY LOW DEWPOINTS EXCEPT RIGHT BEHIND THE FRONT. SO THE PRECIPITATION FORECAST IS PROBLEMATIC DEPENDING ON WHERE THE THE EML AND THE SURFACE DRY LINE IS LOCATED. THE DEEPEST MOISTURE AND LIFT PROFILE IS OVER THE FAR EASTERN AND NORTHERN PORTION OF THE AREAS. SO CONFINED SLIGHT CHANCE POPS TO THOSE AREAS AT THIS TIME. IT WILL GET HOT IN ADVANCE OF THE FRONT AND IF THE FRONT IS SLOWER THIS AREA WILL HAVE TO EXPANDED. CURRENTLY THE SOUTHEAST HALF WILL HAVE THE HOTTEST TEMPERATURES. IF THE FUELS WERE FAVORABLE THE WINDS AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY WOULD PRODUCE NEAR CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS. SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE MODEL SPREAD/UNCERTAINTY BECOMES GREATER THROUGH THIS PERIOD. ESSENTIALLY THE MODELS ARE SHOWING THE SAME IDEA BUT DIFFER ON THE DETAILS. BUT ESSENTIALLY NO MATTER WHICH WAY YOU WANT TO GO...OUTPUT SUPPORTS A CONTINUED ACTIVE/WET PATTERN. THE ONE TENDENCY THAT THE ENSEMBLES LOOK TO BE TRENDING TOWARD IS A MORE AMPLIFIED FLOW...SHARP RIDGE ALONG THE WEST COAST AND AN ANOMALOUSLY STRONG/FAR SOUTH UPPER TROUGH OVER THE NORTHWEST/NORTH CENTRAL PORTION OF THE COUNTRY. THE ENSEMBLES SHOW A SLOWER AND FURTHER SOUTH POSITION OF THIS TROUGH WHICH TENDS TO SUPPORT THE DETERMINISTIC ECMWF SOLUTION. OVERALL THE NEW MODEL GUIDANCE DOES SUPPORT THE LATEST CRH_INIT RUN FOR THIS TIME PERIOD. AFTER FRONT AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVE THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...SUNDAY REMAINS DRY WHILE THE AIR MASS RELOADS LATER THAT AFTERNOON AND NIGHT IN A POST FRONTAL UPSLOPE ENVIRONMENT. THIS FRONT THEN REMAINS EITHER NOT TOO FAR TO THE SOUTH AREA OR WILL BE DRAPED ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA UNTIL LATE IN THE PERIOD WHEN A NEW FRONT MOVES THROUGH. AT THE SAME TIME...MODELS ARE CONSISTENT IN BRING THROUGH SHORTWAVE TROUGHS AND JET LIFT DURING THE AFTERNOON AND NIGHTTIME PERIODS. THAT COMBINED WITH THE POSITION OF THE FRONT COULD MAKE FOR A VERY ACTIVE PERIOD WITH THE QPF FIELDS INDICATING A MCS IN EACH OF THESE NIGHTTIME PERIODS. SO NO MAJOR CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE INIT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 446 PM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 LINE OF STORMS CURRENTLY ON RADAR WILL IMPACT KGLD NEAR 00Z. STORMS WILL MOVE INTO KMCK IN A COUPLE OF HOURS. AFTER THE STORMS PASS THROUGH STRATUS WILL DEVELOP AT BOTH SITES TOWARD SUNRISE. STRATUS WILL BREAK UP BY MID MORNING WITH MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ALW LONG TERM...BULLER AVIATION...FS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
345 PM CDT Wed Jun 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday) ISSUED AT 343 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 A surface cold front extended from eastern South Dakota to near Sidney, Nebraska slowly moving south through the Northern High Plains. An are of relative low pressure was developing over southeast Colorado with an attendant inverted surface trough extending northward toward the cold front. Regional WSR88D composite reflectivity was already showing clusters of surface based thunderstorms developing off the Palmer Divide as well as the Sangre de Cristo regions in Colorado. Ahead of the frontal boundary, southerly winds were in place with surface dew points in the upper 50s to around 60 degrees across the eastern Counties. Drier air existed west of Highway 83 where dew points were in the mid 40s but increasing. .LONG TERM...(Thursday night through Wednesday) ISSUED AT 343 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 All of the morning NMM/ARW and NAM models in addition to several runs of the HRRR indicate high confidence in convection developing early this evening and spreading rapidly eastward into central Kansas as a QLCS. Models indicate a marked in increase in layer precipitable water through the late afternoon and evening, with SREF QPF values in excess of an inch. MUCAPES around 2000 J/KG in early afternoon were also forecast to increase to in excess of 3000 J/kg. This pre-storm environment thermodynamic in combination with ample 30 knots of deep bulk shear will be conducive to gaining a high confidence in a few rotating updrafts initially in our northwest counties or basically anywhere from around Kearny county through Scott City and Dighton. These hail producers will quickly develop a cold pool generating widespread slab-like convection eastward into central Kansas though mid evening with damaging wind the highest threat followed by potential for hail and flooding from very heavy rainfall. This morning`s flash flood guidance for 3 hours was as low as 2 inches across portions of the area still outlined by a flood watch, which will make flooding to occur easily in some of the areas that have had in excess of 400% of normal rainfall in the last week or more. Beyond this evening`s high probability convection episode, north surface winds will develop behind the convection as the front is forced southward. Models have indicated potential for showers and probably elevated storms continuing into in the far south east areas into the early daylight hours on Thursday. Much cooler conditions ion cool advection are expected Thursday afternoon with hghs struggling through the 70s in most locations. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Thursday afternoon) ISSUED AT 343 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 A fairly active flow regime will persist across North America through the extended period. On Friday, a broad upper ridge will exist across the northern and central Plains to the north of a subtropical high situated over northern Mexico. A strong upper trough will be over the Pacific Northwest. The strongest mid/upper level flow will extend from California into the the ridge over the northern and central Plains. The 12z GFS and ECMWF both show a weak disturbance moving out of Colorado and northern New Mexico toward western Kansas Friday afternoon. There could be some widely scattered thunderstorms developing over the higher terrain of southeast Colorado that could move into southwest Kansas during the late afternoon hours. Low level moisture will be fairly limited across western Kansas during the day but by Friday night the models show a low level jet developing with increasing low level moisture transport from the southern Plains. This may be enough to sustain a few thunderstorms eastward across the western half of Kansas overnight. On Saturday, the Pacific Northwest trough progresses east toward the northern Plains while increasing west southwesterly flow over the central Plains pushes a plume of warmer air from Colorado and New Mexico out over western Kansas. A dryline is progged to move as far east as around or just east of Dodge City during the afternoon while a cold front drops into northeast Colorado and northwest Kansas. Areas along the cold front/dryline and farther south along the dryline will be the main focus for late afternoon and early evening thunderstorms. Through the remainder of the weekend into early next week we will see additional chances for thunderstorms across the central Plains as westerly flow aloft continues over the western and central parts of the lower 48 states. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 58 78 55 83 / 90 10 0 0 GCK 57 77 55 85 / 60 10 0 10 EHA 58 78 58 88 / 40 10 0 10 LBL 58 79 57 87 / 60 10 0 0 HYS 58 77 53 83 / 90 10 0 0 P28 64 80 57 84 / 90 40 0 0 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FLOOD WATCH from 10 PM CDT this evening through Thursday morning FOR KSZ030-031-046-065-066-079>081. && $$ SHORT TERM...Russell LONG TERM...Gerard AVIATION...Russell
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
207 PM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 124 PM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 THE MAIN FOCUS FOR THE FORECAST WILL BE THE CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...WITH SOME STORMS BEING SEVERE. A COLD FRONT OVER NEBRASKA WILL SLIDE SOUTH THROUGH THE CWA LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL ALSO MOVE THROUGH THE CENTRAL PLAINS THIS EVENING...ALLOWING THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOP TO CONTINUE OVERNIGHT. FAVORABLE INSTABILITY AROUND 1000 TO 2000 J/KG... LOW LEVEL MOISTURE...AND 0-6 KM BULK SHEAR OF 30 TO 40 KTS AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT COULD LEAD TO SOME THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL...STRONG OUTFLOW WINDS...AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL. THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONGEAL INTO A LARGE COMPLEX OVERNIGHT AS FAVORABLE INSTABILITY...BULK SHEAR...AND ANOTHER SURGE OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WITH COOLER AIR ALOFT TRAIL THE MAIN COLD FRONT. THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL AID IN THUNDERSTORM MAINTENANCE...AND THE THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ONGOING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THE HRRR SEEMED TO HAVE A GOOD HANDLE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS COMPLEX...SO USED THIS ALONG WITH NAM AND SREF FOR POPS THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THE COMPLEX SHOULD EXIT THE CWA SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH SOME LINGERING LOW LEVEL CLOUD COVER. DEBATED ADDING FOG TO THE FORECAST OVERNIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING...BUT MODEL GUIDANCE DID NOT INDICATE ANY FOG AND JUST HINTED AT LOW STRATUS. THE EVENING OR OVERNIGHT SHIFT MAY BE ABLE TO GET A SLIGHTLY BETTER HANDLE ON THAT SITUATION LATER. LOWS TONIGHT WILL DROP DOWN INTO THE LOW 50S NORTH AND NORTHWEST TO UPPER 50S EAST. THURSDAY...SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL SETTLE IN TO THE NORTH OF THE CWA AND SLIDE SOUTH AND THEN EAST. THE AREA SHOULD REMAIN DRY WITH A FEW LOW CLOUDS IN THE MORNING DISSIPATING BY AFTERNOON LEAVING MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. WINDS WILL BE FAIRLY LIGHT OUT OF THE EAST SOUTHEAST AT 5 TO 15 MPH. TEMPERATURES WILL BE COOLER...WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 70S. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 207 PM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 FORECAST CONCERNS WILL BE WINDS ON FRIDAY AND PRECIPITATION CHANCES INTO NEXT WEEK. SATELLITE SHOWING AN ACTIVE AND PROGRESSIVE WAVE TRAIN FROM THE PACIFIC THROUGH NORTH AMERICA. AT MID LEVELS...MODELS WERE NOT DOING WELL. THEY TENDED TO BE TOO FAR SOUTH WITH FEATURES/LOWER HEIGHTS...ESPECIALLY WITH THE NORTH CENTRAL UPPER TROUGH. THIS WAS THE CASE YESTERDAY BUT IS WORSE TODAY. OVERALL THE GFS AND CANADIAN WERE DOING THE BEST. THE SREF LOOKED TO BE DOING A LITTLE BETTER THAN THE ECMWF ON THE SURFACE AND WIND FIELD. THE GFS...ECMWF...CANADIAN...SREF TENDED TO DO THE BEST WITH THE NAM TOO WARM AND THE UKMET TOO COOL ON THE LOW LEVEL THERMAL FIELD. THURSDAY NIGHT...AS SHOWN YESTERDAY MID LEVEL RIDGE MOVES EAST OF THE AREA DURING THE NIGHT WITH A SHORTWAVE MOVING IN FROM THE WEST. MID LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL BE OCCURRING. SOME ELEVATED CAPE WILL BE IN PLACE WITH MODELS DIFFERING ON THE AMOUNT OF CINH. THE NAM HAS AREA FULLY CAPPED WITH THE GFS LEAVING OPEN THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME ISOLATED CONVECTION OCCURRING. THE CONSENSUS OUTPUT WOULD SUPPORT KEEPING THE AIR MASS CAPPED. SO WILL KEEP IT DRY FOR NOW. FRIDAY/FRIDAY NIGHT...AGAIN WILL LEAVE THE FORECAST DRY BUT WILL BEAR WATCHING. TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT AND LARGE PRESSURE FALLS SUPPORT WINDY CONDITIONS. MODELS HAVE COME UP ON THEIR SPEEDS WITH NEAR TO WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA BEING MET IN THE WESTERN HALF FOR MOST OF THE DAY INTO EARLY IN THE EVENING. RAMPED THE WINDS FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST AS THIS WILL NEED TO BE CLOSELY WATCHED. MAIN SURFACE TROUGH STILL REMAINS TO THE WEST OF THE AREA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON BUT WHAT LOOKS TO BE A SHARPENING DRY LINE IS SETTING UP NEAR TO OR JUST WEST OF THE COLORADO BORDER. INSTABILITY AXIS AND MID LEVEL LIFT ALSO SETS IN THE SAME AREA WITH LITTLE CINH IN THIS AREA. SO ADD A LOW CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ALONG AND WEST OF THE COLORADO LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. MADE ONLY SLIGHT ADJUSTMENTS ON THE MAXES WITH THE NEW GUIDANCE NEAR THE PREVIOUS FORECAST. THERE IS SOME QUESTION ON HOW FAR TO TAKE THE THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE NIGHT. MODELS DO DEVELOP A STRONG LOW LEVEL JET OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE AREA BY THE MIDDLE OF THE NIGHT. THIS PUSHES OFF TO THE EAST BY THE END OF THE NIGHT. THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND MID LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION WORKS ITS WAY ACROSS THE AREA AS WELL. AT THIS WILL CONTINUE TO PROGRESS THE LOW POPS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THROUGH THE NIGHT. SATURDAY...MODEL DIFFERENCES THAT ARE TALKED ABOUT IN THE NEXT PERIOD START SHOWING UP HERE. SOME MODEL DIFFERENCES START SHOWING UP IN THE AFTERNOON WITH SOME OF THE OUTPUT LOOKING TO BE AFFECTING BY CONVECTIVE FEEDBACK. ESSENTIALLY THE WEST TO NORTHWEST HALF LOOKS TO HAVE A RIGHT RIGHT REAR QUADRANT AFFECT THIS AREA FROM LATE IN THE MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON. MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE ALSO MOVES FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA. VERY DRY AIR AT MID LEVELS ARRIVES EARLY IN THE DAY WITH THE RIGHT REAR QUADRANT NEAR THE WESTERN END OF THE AREA IN THE MORNING. FRONT IS MOVING IN FROM THE NORTH IN THE AFTERNOON. ANOTHER PROBLEM IS THAT IN ADVANCE OF IT THE SURFACE TROUGH/DRY LINE SURGES SOUTH AND EAST THROUGH THE AREA WITH EXTREMELY LOW DEWPOINTS EXCEPT RIGHT BEHIND THE FRONT. SO THE PRECIPITATION FORECAST IS PROBLEMATIC DEPENDING ON WHERE THE THE EML AND THE SURFACE DRY LINE IS LOCATED. THE DEEPEST MOISTURE AND LIFT PROFILE IS OVER THE FAR EASTERN AND NORTHERN PORTION OF THE AREAS. SO CONFINED SLIGHT CHANCE POPS TO THOSE AREAS AT THIS TIME. IT WILL GET HOT IN ADVANCE OF THE FRONT AND IF THE FRONT IS SLOWER THIS AREA WILL HAVE TO EXPANDED. CURRENTLY THE SOUTHEAST HALF WILL HAVE THE HOTTEST TEMPERATURES. IF THE FUELS WERE FAVORABLE THE WINDS AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY WOULD PRODUCE NEAR CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS. SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE MODEL SPREAD/UNCERTAINTY BECOMES GREATER THROUGH THIS PERIOD. ESSENTIALLY THE MODELS ARE SHOWING THE SAME IDEA BUT DIFFER ON THE DETAILS. BUT ESSENTIALLY NO MATTER WHICH WAY YOU WANT TO GO...OUTPUT SUPPORTS A CONTINUED ACTIVE/WET PATTERN. THE ONE TENDENCY THAT THE ENSEMBLES LOOK TO BE TRENDING TOWARD IS A MORE AMPLIFIED FLOW...SHARP RIDGE ALONG THE WEST COAST AND AN ANOMALOUSLY STRONG/FAR SOUTH UPPER TROUGH OVER THE NORTHWEST/NORTH CENTRAL PORTION OF THE COUNTRY. THE ENSEMBLES SHOW A SLOWER AND FURTHER SOUTH POSITION OF THIS TROUGH WHICH TENDS TO SUPPORT THE DETERMINISTIC ECMWF SOLUTION. OVERALL THE NEW MODEL GUIDANCE DOES SUPPORT THE LATEST CRH_INIT RUN FOR THIS TIME PERIOD. AFTER FRONT AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVE THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...SUNDAY REMAINS DRY WHILE THE AIR MASS RELOADS LATER THAT AFTERNOON AND NIGHT IN A POST FRONTAL UPSLOPE ENVIRONMENT. THIS FRONT THEN REMAINS EITHER NOT TOO FAR TO THE SOUTH AREA OR WILL BE DRAPED ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA UNTIL LATE IN THE PERIOD WHEN A NEW FRONT MOVES THROUGH. AT THE SAME TIME...MODELS ARE CONSISTENT IN BRING THROUGH SHORTWAVE TROUGHS AND JET LIFT DURING THE AFTERNOON AND NIGHTTIME PERIODS. THAT COMBINED WITH THE POSITION OF THE FRONT COULD MAKE FOR A VERY ACTIVE PERIOD WITH THE QPF FIELDS INDICATING A MCS IN EACH OF THESE NIGHTTIME PERIODS. SO NO MAJOR CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE INIT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1139 AM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 VFR CONDITIONS WILL BEGIN THE TAF PERIOD WITH POSSIBLE LOW STRATUS/FOG AND MVFR OR LOWER CONDITIONS DEVELOPING IN THE MORNING AS RESIDUAL MOISTURE FROM AN OVERNIGHT MCS LINGERS THROUGHOUT THE AREA. THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING OVER THE TERMINALS. THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE OVER KGLD BETWEEN 23Z AND 01Z AND THEY WILL MOVE OVER KMCK BETWEEN 02Z AND 04Z...SO INCLUDED TEMPO GROUPS FOR THE THUNDERSTORMS. ALSO INCLUDED A FIRST GUESS FOR WIND GUSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOP...BUT THIS WILL LIKELY BE AMENDED ONCE STORMS DEVELOP AND GROUND TRUTH CAN BE ACQUIRED. INCLUDED THIS TO GIVE A HEADS UP THAT OUTFLOW WINDS COULD BECOME GUSTY OVER THE TERMINALS. ONCE THE THUNDERSTORMS MOVE THROUGH THE TERMINALS...LOW STRATUS OR FOG COULD DEVELOP. MODELS ARE NOT HINTING AT ANY FOG AT THE CURRENT TIME...BUT THE BUFKIT SOUNDINGS INDICATE LOW STRATUS MAY BE POSSIBLE. FOR NOW HAVE A SCATTERED LOW DECK AT KGLD AND A BROKEN LOW DECK AT KMCK. HOWEVER...WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE FOG DEVELOP OR LOWER CEILINGS GIVEN THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WITH THIS SYSTEM...THE NORTH NORTHEAST WINDS...AND THE COOLER AIR FILTERING IN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT. AT THIS POINT...IT IS A LITTLE TOO FAR OUT TO DETERMINE WHAT WOULD DEVELOP WITH NO HELP FROM MODEL GUIDANCE. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES IN TOMORROW AFTERNOON WITH CONDITIONS OVER THE TERMINALS IMPROVING WITH SOME FEW TO SCATTERED HIGH CLOUDS. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ALW LONG TERM...BULLER AVIATION...ALW
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
127 PM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 124 PM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT...THE MAIN FOCUS FOR THE FORECAST WILL BE THE CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...WITH SOME STORMS BEING SEVERE. A COLD FRONT OVER NEBRASKA WILL SLIDE SOUTH THROUGH THE CWA LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL ALSO MOVE THROUGH THE CENTRAL PLAINS THIS EVENING...ALLOWING THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOP TO CONTINUE OVERNIGHT. FAVORABLE INSTABILITY AROUND 1000 TO 2000 J/KG...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE...AND 0-6 KM BULK SHEAR OF 30 TO 40 KTS AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT COULD LEAD TO SOME THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL...STRONG OUTFLOW WINDS...AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL. THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONGEAL INTO A LARGE COMPLEX OVERNIGHT AS FAVORABLE INSTABILITY...BULK SHEAR...AND ANOTHER SURGE OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WITH COOLER AIR ALOFT TRAIL THE MAIN COLD FRONT. THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL AID IN THUNDERSTORM MAINTENANCE...AND THE THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ONGOING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THE HRRR SEEMED TO HAVE A GOOD HANDLE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS COMPLEX...SO USED THIS ALONG WITH NAM AND SREF FOR POPS THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THE COMPLEX SHOULD EXIT THE CWA SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH SOME LINGERING LOW LEVEL CLOUD COVER. DEBATED ADDING FOG TO THE FORECAST OVERNIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING...BUT MODEL GUIDANCE DID NOT INDICATE ANY FOG AND JUST HINTED AT LOW STRATUS. THE EVENING OR OVERNIGHT SHIFT MAY BE ABLE TO GET A SLIGHTLY BETTER HANDLE ON THAT SITUATION LATER. LOWS TONIGHT WILL DROP DOWN INTO THE LOW 50S NORTH AND NORTHWEST TO UPPER 50S EAST. THURSDAY...SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL SETTLE IN TO THE NORTH OF THE CWA AND SLIDE SOUTH AND THEN EAST. THE AREA SHOULD REMAIN DRY WITH A FEW LOW CLOUDS IN THE MORNING DISSIPATING BY AFTERNOON LEAVING MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. WINDS WILL BE FAIRLY LIGHT OUT OF THE EAST SOUTHEAST AT 5 TO 15 MPH. TEMPERATURES WILL BE COOLER...WITH HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 70S. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 223 AM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL SLIDE EASTWARD AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE INTO THE HIGH PLAINS FOR SATURDAY. STRONGER JET AND VORTICITY POCKETS AT THE MID AND LOWER LEVELS COMBINED WITH INSTABILITY ALOFT WILL HELP WITH UPLIFT TO PROVIDE CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA. MODELS INDICATE SURFACE COLD FRONT WILL BEGIN TO PASS THROUGH THE AREA DURING THE LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS...AND WILL BE COMPLETELY THROUGH THE AREA BY THE EVENING. UPPER FLOW WILL BECOME STAGNANT SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY AS A SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SLOW MOVING UPPER LOW PRESSURE CENTER MOVE ACROSS THE REGION. A SHORT LIVED POCKET OF DRY AIR ALOFT WILL KEEP CONDITIONS SUNDAY MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON DRY. HOWEVER...MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE DEEP MOISTURE PROFILES IN COMBINATION WITH INSTABILITY RESULTANT FROM STEEP LAPSE RATES BEGINNING LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING...AS WELL AS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE FLUXES WITH THE SOUTHERLY AND EASTERLY FLOW UP TO 800 MB. IF THIS PATTERN VERIFIES...CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FOR MANY LOCATIONS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA WILL CONTINUE SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1139 AM MDT WED JUN 11 2014 VFR CONDITIONS WILL BEGIN THE TAF PERIOD WITH POSSIBLE LOW STRATUS/FOG AND MVFR OR LOWER CONDITIONS DEVELOPING IN THE MORNING AS RESIDUAL MOISTURE FROM AN OVERNIGHT MCS LINGERS THROUGHOUT THE AREA. THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING OVER THE TERMINALS. THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE OVER KGLD BETWEEN 23Z AND 01Z AND THEY WILL MOVE OVER KMCK BETWEEN 02Z AND 04Z...SO INCLUDED TEMPO GROUPS FOR THE THUNDERSTORMS. ALSO INCLUDED A FIRST GUESS FOR WIND GUSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOP...BUT THIS WILL LIKELY BE AMENDED ONCE STORMS DEVELOP AND GROUND TRUTH CAN BE ACQUIRED. INCLUDED THIS TO GIVE A HEADS UP THAT OUTFLOW WINDS COULD BECOME GUSTY OVER THE TERMINALS. ONCE THE THUNDERSTORMS MOVE THROUGH THE TERMINALS...LOW STRATUS OR FOG COULD DEVELOP. MODELS ARE NOT HINTING AT ANY FOG AT THE CURRENT TIME...BUT THE BUFKIT SOUNDINGS INDICATE LOW STRATUS MAY BE POSSIBLE. FOR NOW HAVE A SCATTERED LOW DECK AT KGLD AND A BROKEN LOW DECK AT KMCK. HOWEVER...WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE FOG DEVELOP OR LOWER CEILINGS GIVEN THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WITH THIS SYSTEM...THE NORTH NORTHEAST WINDS...AND THE COOLER AIR FILTERING IN BEHIND THE COLD FRONT. AT THIS POINT...IT IS A LITTLE TOO FAR OUT TO DETERMINE WHAT WOULD DEVELOP WITH NO HELP FROM MODEL GUIDANCE. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES IN TOMORROW AFTERNOON WITH CONDITIONS OVER THE TERMINALS IMPROVING WITH SOME FEW TO SCATTERED HIGH CLOUDS. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ALW LONG TERM...MK AVIATION...ALW
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
113 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 TODAY WILL BE WARM ACROSS THE MISSISSIPPI AND ST CROIX RIVER VALLEYS WITH MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES AND SOUTHERLY WINDS. MEANWHILE A THICKER DECK OF HIGH CLOUDS WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY COOLER IN FAR WESTERN MN. A COLD FRONT WILL BRING RAIN CHANCES THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT AS IT SWEEPS ACROSS THE REGION. EARLY MORNING WATER VAPOR IMAGERY TOGETHER WITH 500MB HEIGHTS AND WINDS SHOWED A BROAD SHORTWAVE TROUGH CROSSING THE HIGH PLAINS...WITH AN MCS FALLING APART AHEAD OF IT IN THE EASTERN DAKOTAS. THE LAST FEW HOURS OF THE IR IMAGERY SHOW RAPIDLY WARMING CLOUD TOPS WHICH SUPPORT THE WEAKENING TREND CURRENTLY SEEN ON RADAR. THEREFORE NOT EXPECTING PRECIPITATION ACROSS WESTERN MN THIS MORNING. AT THE SURFACE AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WAS LOCATED IN THE CENTRAL DAKOTAS...WITH LIGHT SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS ACROSS MN AND WI. OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS...THE UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE IS FORECAST TO BECOME MORE AMPLIFIED. THIS INCREASE IN ABSOLUTE VORTICITY WILL CAUSE THE POTENTIAL VORTICITY GRADIENT INTENSIFY. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP IN RESPONSE TO THE LARGE SCALE FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THIS PV ANOMALY. SPC HAS INCREASED THE COVERAGE OF THE SLIGHT RISK AREA INTO MUCH OF WESTERN MN. THE SHEAR PROFILE IS FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE WEATHER...AND THE THERMODYNAMIC PROFILE HAS A COUPLE THINGS GOING FOR IT AS WELL. FIRST OF ALL...SOUTHERLY WINDS AND CLEAR SKIES SHOULD GENERATE BOUNDARY LAYER INSTABILITY ACROSS WESTERN MN AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS OFF THE RAP SHOW AROUND 1000J/KG OF CAPE...WITH INVERTED-V SOUNDINGS INDICATING DAMAGING WINDS AS THE PRIMARY THREAT. AFTER SUNSET THE SBCAPE WILL QUICKLY DISSIPATE...BUT DYNAMIC DESTABILIZATION WILL OCCUR AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING SHORTWAVE DURING THE 00-06Z PERIOD AS MID LEVEL TEMPS COOL. THIS WILL KEEP A MARGINAL AMOUNT OF ELEVATED INSTABILITY ACROSS THE REGION...AND THE POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WINDS TO MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE WITH A FEW OF THE POST FRONTAL SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS. IN THE POP GRIDS TRIED TO DEPICT THE TRANSITION FROM SURFACE BASED CONVECTION ALONG THE COLD FRONT DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON IN WESTERN MN...TO ELEVATED POST FRONTAL PRECIP IN EASTERN MN AND WESTERN WI. ALTHOUGH THE BEST FORCING WILL BE IN NORTHERN MN...WHERE CONFIDENCE IS INCREDIBLY HIGH IN WIDESPREAD PRECIP AND TOTALS EXCEEDING AN INCH...AND ALTHOUGH THE BEST INSTABILITY WILL BE TO THE SOUTH ALONG THE IA/NE BORDER...SHOULD SEE A BROKEN LINE OF SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS TRAVERSE THE REGION WITH RAINFALL TOTALS AROUND A TENTH TO A HALF AN INCH. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 400 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 A BREEZY AND COOL DAY WILL BEGIN THE LONGER TERM AS A VIGOROUS UPPER WAVE LIFTS NORTHEAST OF THE UPPER LAKES. WIND SPEEDS FROM 15 TO 20 MPH ARE LIKELY DURING THE DAY ALONG WITH GUSTS FROM 25 TO 30 MPH. HIGHS WILL BE MAINLY IN THE 60S WITH AROUND 70 IN THE TWIN CITIES. FRIDAY WILL BE A PLEASANT DAY ACROSS THE FA AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES BY. AN EVEN STRONGER UPPER WAVE WILL MOVE ONSHORE IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON FRIDAY AND REACH THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS ON SATURDAY. SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WILL TAKE SHAPE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS EARLY IN THE WEEKEND WITH A WARM FRONT MOVING THROUGH THE REGION ON SATURDAY. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE FROM WEST TO EAST ON SATURDAY WITH STORMS LIKELY SATURDAY NIGHT. PARAMETERS ARE CERTAINLY IN PLACE SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT FOR A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS. A COLD FRONT WILL THEN MOVE SLOWLY ACROSS THE FA ON SUNDAY. THE THREAT FOR A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS RETURNS IN THE AFTERNOON FROM SOUTHEAST MN THROUGH WEST CENTRAL WI AHEAD OF THE FRONT. IF TIMING HOLDS ON THIS SYSTEM...IT CONCEIVABLE THAT MUCH OF THE FA COULD BE DRY BY LATE IN THE DAY. MODEL CONTINUITY BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF BREAKS DOWN EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE GFS WANTS TO BUILD AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WHILE THE ECMWF WOULD BRING A STRONG UPPER WAVE OUR WAY FROM THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. ITS TOUGH TO SEE THE ORIGIN OF THIS FEATURE BUT IT APPEARS IT MAY HAVE COME FROM MEXICO. A MINOR WAVE IS SEEN IN THE GFS BUT IT STAYS SOUTH OF HERE AND PUSHES THROUGH THE RIDGE IN THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. SO...A SMALL PERIOD OF DRY WEATHER IS INDICATED SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY WITH SMALL POPS WORKING BACK IN MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY WITH THE UNCERTAINLY TO THE STRENGTH AND LOCATION OF THE WAVE. TEMPERATURES FROM SUNDAY ONWARD RETURNING TO SEASONAL LEVELS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1251 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 VFR CONDITIONS TODAY FOLLOWED BY RA/TSRA THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT AS A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BE NORTHWEST AT 15-20KTS. MVFR CIGS SHOULD DEVELOP AS WELL ONCE THE FRONT PASSES. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THUNDER IS TO THE WEST NEAR AXN/STC. KMSP...RAIN CHANCES WILL INCREASE AFTER 02Z THIS EVENING. THE BEST CHANCE WILL BE BETWEEN 03-05Z...AND ALTHOUGH THE CHANCE FOR THUNDER IS SMALL IT BEARS MENTIONING IN THE TAFS. NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE AFTER THE FRONTAL PASSAGE...AND MVFR CIGS WILL DEVELOP...BUT SHOULD STAY ABOVE 1700FT. THE CIGS WILL GRADUALLY LIFT BY MID/LATE MORNING TO VFR LEVELS. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ FRI...VFR. WINDS W AT 10KTS. SAT...VFR WITH MVFR/TSRA POSSIBLE. WINDS S AT 10KTS. SUN...MVFR/TSRA EARLY...THEN VFR. WINDS W AT 10KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JRB LONG TERM...RAH AVIATION...BORGHOFF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
351 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 253 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 18Z SUBJECTIVE ANALYSIS WITH AVAILABLE REMOTE SENSING DATA REVEALS THAT THE COLD FRONT HAS PUSHED SOUTH THROUGH MUCH OF THE SANDHILLS REGION...AT THE NORTHERN DOOR OF KLBF. 19Z HAND ANALYSIS INDICATED A TONGUE OF 60+ TD/S ARCING NORTH THROUGH THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO CENTRAL PORTIONS OF WHEELER AND GARFIELD COUNTIES...WITH OTHER 60+ TD/S NOTED POOLING AHEAD OF THE FRONT ALONG AND WITHIN THE PLATTE RIVER BASINS. TEMPERATURES AS OF 19Z RANGE FROM THE LOWER 60S ACROSS NORTHWEST NEBRASKA AND IN KVTN...TO THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S SOUTH AND EAST OF THE FRONT. AVAILABLE NEAR TERM GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE A FETCH OF MOISTURE EXTENDING NORTH INTO THE FRONT THIS EVENING...WITH THE CAP BEING BREACHED AFTER 23Z THIS AFTERNOON. THE CURRENT TREND OF THE NEAR TERM CONVECTION ALLOWING MODELS HAS BEEN TO THE EAST...WITH THE LATEST /15-16Z/ RUN OF THE HRRR NOW INDICATING THE ONLY CONVECTION FIRING IN FAR SOUTHEASTERN HOLT COUNTY AND EASTERN PORTIONS OF WHEELER COUNTY. THE LATEST RAP13 SHOWS A SIMILAR TREND...BUT SLIGHTLY MORE AMBITIOUS WITH FIRING CONVECTION BY 21Z. WILL FOLLOW THE EASTWARD TREND OF THE NEAR TERM SOLUTIONS AND CUT BACK POPS ACROSS OUR SOUTH AND EAST CONSIDERABLY LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. WE WILL STILL NEED TO MONITOR SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA LATER THIS EVENING AS CONVECTION IS CURRENTLY FIRING OFF THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF EASTERN COLORADO IN RESPONSE TO A EASTWARD ADVANCING SOUTHERN ROCKIES SHORT-WAVE. THE AVAILABLE NEAR TERM MODELS CONTINUE TO INDICATE THE EVENTUAL MERGER OF STORMS INTO A EASTWARD PROPAGATING MCS THAT MAY BRUSH OUR FAR SOUTHWEST...BUT THE TREND OF THE MODELS CONTINUES TO BE FURTHER SOUTH...SO WITH THAT STORM CHANCES ACROSS SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA ARE FADING AS WELL. IF THE CAP IS BREACHED AND STORMS FIRE WITHIN THE WARM SECTOR...STEEP LOWER TO MID TROPOSPHERIC LAPSE RATES WILL PROMOTE MODERATE INSTABILITY CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL. IN ADDITION...A DRY LOWER TROPOSPHERIC PROFILE WOULD INDICATE THE POTENTIAL OF GUSTY TSTM WIND. FOR THE OVERNIGHT...HIGH PRESSURE WILL SETTLE SOUTH ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS WITH LIGHT WIND AND CLEARING CONDITIONS TO FOLLOW. WITHIN THE POST FRONTAL REGIME...TEMPERATURES WILL BE NOTICEABLY COOLER...OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE 40S AND 50S IS FORECAST...WITH HIGHS TOMORROW IN THE 60S AND LOWER 70S. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 253 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 SHORTWAVE RIDGING WILL BUILD EAST ACROSS THE PLAINS THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...AHEAD OF NEXT LARGE LONG WAVE TROUGH CARVING INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. THIS WILL BE THE NEXT WEATHER MAKER FOR US STARTING LATE FRIDAY NIGHT. UNTIL THEN HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE AND ALOFT WILL KEEP THINGS QUIET CONVECTION WISE. THAT WILL CHANGE LATE FRIDAY NIGHT...AS A SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL JET QUICKLY TRANSPORTS GULF MOISTURE BACK NORTH INTO REGION. SOME MID LEVEL INSTABILITY IS PRESENT...BUT THE NOSE OF THE JET AND BEST CHANCES FOR STORMS SHOULD REMAIN NORTH AND NORTHEAST OF THE AREA FRIDAY NIGHT. CAN/T COMPLETELY RULE OUT SOME THUNDER THOUGH...SO WILL CARRY A SLIGHT CHANCE POP AT THIS POINT ACROSS CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. THE BETTER CHANCE WILL COME SATURDAY AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY EVENING. A COLD FRONT WILL SLOWLY MOVE SOUTHEAST INTO NORTH CENTRAL AND CENTRAL NEBRASKA DURING THE AFTERNOON. THE FRONT SHOULD ROUGHLY EXTEND ALONG A LINE FROM NEAR EWING TO COMSTOCK TO CURTIS BY VERY LATE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP ALONG THE FRONT AS CAP WEAKENS...AND DECENT UPPER LEVEL DYNAMICS SHOULD SUPPORT SOME THREAT FOR SEVERE STORMS. GOOD LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL SUPPORT SOME HEALTHY SB CAPES /NEARING 5000 J/KG/ AND STRONG WINDS ALOFT CREATING GOOD SHEAR...WITH 0 TO 6 KM SHEAR VALUES NEAR 45 KTS. MODELS THEN AGREE THAT AN MCS SHOULD EVOLVE...WITH THE BULK OF THIS ACTIVITY PUSHING EAST AWAY FROM OUR AREA THURSDAY EVENING. WILL KEEP SOME POPS GOING FARTHER WEST HOWEVER...AS STILL DECENT MID AND UPPER LEVEL DYNAMICS AND ELEVATED CAPE COULD SUPPORT SCATTERED ELEVATED SHOWERS AND STORMS. SURFACE FRONT PUSHES EAST OF THE AREA SUNDAY...WITH THE LARGE UPPER TROUGH STILL REMAINING TO OUR NORTHWEST. FRONT WASHES OUT MONDAY WITH SOME LOW LEVEL MOISTURE TO RETURN NORTHWEST BACK INTO THE AREA. MODELS DIVERGE SOMEWHAT NEXT WEEK...WITH THE ECMWF SUPPORTING A POTENT SLOW MOVING UPPER LEVEL LOW THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS WITH MCS DEVELOPMENT POSSIBLE ON THE SOUTHERN FLANK ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS INCLUDING OUR AREA. GFS NOT AS STRONG WITH THE UPPER SYSTEM OR CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL...SO WILL KEEP POPS 30 PERCENT OR BELOW AT THIS TIME. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1228 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 FOR THE 18Z KLBF AND KVTN TAFS...FORECAST CONCERNS ARE GENERALLY TIED TO THE ADVANCE OF A NORTHERN PLAINS COLD FRONT ACROSS THE SANDHILLS REGION OF NEBRASKA. CURRENT OBSERVATIONS SUGGEST A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH IS CURRENTLY CROSSING THE HEART OF THE SANDHILLS...WITH THE FRONT CROSSING INTO NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA. WINDS HAVE ALREADY SHIFTED TO NORTHERLY AT KVTN...BUT AT KLBF...WILL SEE A TRANSITION EARLY THIS AFTERNOON TO WESTERLY...THEN NORTHERLY. WINDS WILL BE GUSTY ALONG AND BEHIND THE FRONT. THERE IS ALSO AN AREA OF MVFR OR LOWER STRATUS THAT IS BUILDING SOUTH FROM THE DAKOTAS...WHICH HAS BEEN IMPACTING KVTN EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. THERE IS UNCERTAINTY AS TO HOW FAR SOUTH THIS STRATUS WILL EXTEND...AS WELL AS HOW LONG IT WILL REMAIN ATOP KVTN. NEAR TERM GUIDANCE IS STRUGGLING THUS FAR WITH THIS STRATUS...SO CONFIDENCE IS LOWER THAN NORMAL...BUT FOR NOW THESE CEILINGS SHOULD BE LIFTING AT KVTN AROUND 21Z...AND WITH HIGHER CONFIDENCE THE LOWER CEILINGS SHOULD NOT IMPACT KLBF. LAST CONCERN WITH THE FRONTAL PASSAGE IS THE POTENTIAL OF CONVECTION ACROSS OUR FAR EAST LATE THIS AFTERNOON...POSSIBLY IMPACTING KONL AND KBBW. THE FORECAST MODEL CONVECTIVE TREND HAS BEEN EAST TODAY...SO STORM CHANCES ARE DECREASING. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 253 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 RIVER LEVELS CONTINUE TO REMAIN ELEVATED ACROSS THE NORTH PLATTE...SOUTH PLATTE AND PLATTE RIVER BASINS. THIS IS DUE TO A COMBINATION OF HEAVY RAINFALL LAST WEEKEND AND RAPID ROCKY MOUNTAIN SNOW MELT. MAINLY DRY WEATHER IS ANTICIPATED IN THE SHORT TERM...WITH CONVECTION PRIMARILY FOCUSED ACROSS FAR EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA THIS EVENING....BUT THEN DRY ACROSS THE ENTIRE CWA FOR THURSDAY AND MUCH OF FRIDAY. RIVER LEVELS SHOULD CONTINUE TO SLOWLY RECEDE THROUGH THIS WEEKEND. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JACOBS LONG TERM...TAYLOR AVIATION...JACOBS HYDROLOGY...JACOBS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HASTINGS NE
346 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 346 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 MAP ANALYSIS INDICATES A CLOSED UPPER TROPOSPHERIC LOW OVER PORTIONS OF THE MID TO UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND GREAT LAKES REGION...AS WELL AS AN UPPER TROPOSPHERIC SHORT WAVE TROUGH OVER MONTANA AND WYOMING. UPPER TROPOSPHERIC FLOW IS FAIRLY WEAK ACROSS MUCH OF THE CONUS...WITH THE EXCEPTION OF A ~110KT JET STREAK NEAR MAINE AND A ~55KT JET STREAK OVER WYOMING. UPPER TROPOSPHERIC FLOW OVER OUR AREA MAXES OUT AT AROUND 40KTS NEAR 29000FT AGL PER 12Z SOUNDING DATA FROM KLBF AND KOAX. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS ENHANCED UPPER TROPOSPHERIC MOISTURE OVER THE EASTERN CONUS...AS WELL AS OVER PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL TO NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AHEAD OF THE AFOREMENTIONED SHORT WAVE TROUGH AXIS. AT THE SURFACE AN AREA OF LOW BAROMETRIC PRESSURE EXISTS OVER NORTHEASTERN COLORADO...AND AN AREA OF HIGH BAROMETRIC PRESSURE EXISTS OVER NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA AND SOUTHEASTERN KANSAS. A WARM FRONT / STATIONARY BOUNDARY IS NOTED EXTENDING NORTHEAST FROM THE SURFACE LOW INTO PORTIONS OF WESTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA...AND A WEAK DRY LINE EXTENDS SOUTH/SOUTHWEST FROM THE SURFACE LOW ACROSS PORTIONS OF EASTERN COLORADO AND WESTERN KANSAS. THE LOWER TROPOSPHERIC WIND FIELD ACROSS OUR AREA REMAINS FROM THE SOUTHEAST AS A RESULT. GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THE UPPER TROPOSPHERIC SHORT WAVE TROUGH AXIS OVER MONTANA AND WYOMING WILL MOVE EAST THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS...CLEARING THE NORTHERN PLAINS BY 06Z TONIGHT...AND MOVING ACROSS THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION DURING THE DAY THURSDAY. AT THE SURFACE...AN AREA OF LOW BAROMETRIC PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING SHORT WAVE TONIGHT...WITH THIS SURFACE LOW THEN EXPECTED TO MOVE EAST/NORTHEAST INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND SOUTHEASTERN CANADA BY 00Z FRIDAY. AS A RESULT...THE WARM FRONT / STATIONARY BOUNDARY CURRENTLY EXTENDING FROM WESTERN NEBRASKA INTO SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA WILL MOVE EAST/SOUTHEAST AS A COLD FRONT ACROSS OUR REGION THIS EVENING INTO TOMORROW...WITH THIS BAROCLINIC ZONE EXPECTED TO CLEAR MUCH OF OUR CWA BY 06Z TONIGHT. AN AREA OF HIGH BAROMETRIC PRESSURE IS THEN EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO OUR AREA POST-FROPA DURING THE DAY THURSDAY. LOWER TROPOSPHERIC CONVERGENCE AND RESULTANT LIFT ALONG THE LOWER TROPOSPHERIC BAROCLINIC ZONE APPEAR AS THROUGH THEY WILL BE STRONG ENOUGH TO OVERCOME WHAT LITTLE CIN WILL BE IN EXISTENCE ACROSS THE AREA AROUND 00Z THIS EVENING. AS A RESULT...QPF FIELDS FROM THE NAM...OPERATIONAL GFS...EC AND SREF-MEAN...AS WELL AS SIMULATED REFLECTIVITY FROM THE 1KM WRF-NMM...1KM WRF-ARW AND HRRR ALL SUGGEST ISOLATED TO PERHAPS SCATTERED CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP ALONG THE BAROCLINIC ZONE ACROSS OUR CWA AROUND 00Z...PERHAPS AS EARLY AS 23Z. THESE DATA DO NOT SUGGEST THE CONVECTION WILL BE OVERLY WIDESPREAD ...PRIMARILY BECAUSE THE UPPER TROPOSPHERIC SHORT WAVE AND THE BULK OF SYNOPTIC-SCALE OMEGA WILL REMAIN NORTH OF OUR AREA...BUT IT CERTAINLY APPEARS HIT AND MISS CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY WILL BE NOTED ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA LATER THIS EVENING. HEADING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS...SOME SETS OF GUIDANCE ALSO SUGGEST PRECIPITATION COULD INCREASE IN SPATIAL COVERAGE PRIMARILY ACROSS OUR SOUTH/SOUTHEAST AS A SMALL-SCALE PERTURBATION DEVELOPS OVER NORTHERN KANSAS...SOUTH OF THE PRIMARY UPPER TROPOSPHERIC SHORT WAVE. GIVEN ALL THIS...WENT AHEAD ~20% POPS ALONG THE BAROCLINIC ZONE STARTING AT 23Z THIS EVENING...WITH POPS THEN INCREASING TO AROUND 70% ACROSS OUR SOUTH/SOUTHEASTERN CWA 00-06Z. POPS ARE THEN TAPERED OFF TO NEAR ZERO HEADING INTO THE DAY THURSDAY. ENHANCED LOWER TROPOSPHERIC MOISTURE...WITH SURFACE DEW POINT READINGS NEAR 60...ALONG WITH INCREASING UPPER TROPOSPHERIC LAPSE RATES AS THE SHORT WAVE BRUSHES OUR AREA TO THE NORTH...SHOULD PROMOTE RESPECTABLE POTENTIAL ENERGY ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THIS EVENING...WITH GUIDANCE SUGGESTING 0-1KM MLCAPE VALUES OF 2500 TO NEAR 3000J/KG WILL BE COMMON ACROSS THE AREA. DEEP LAYER BULK SHEAR VALUES OF ~25KTS ARE ALSO EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION THIS EVENING. GIVEN ALL THIS...IT CERTAINLY SEEMS POSSIBLE A FEW OF THE UPDRAFTS COULD BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND STRONG THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS AND WILL CONTINUE SUCH WORDING IN THE HWO. ALTHOUGH THE LOWER TROPOSPHERIC BAROCLINIC ZONE WILL CLEAR THE AREA TONIGHT...A TRULY COOLER LOWER TROPOSPHERIC AIR MASS WILL NOT LIKELY INFILTRATE OUR AREA UNTIL THE DAY THURSDAY. AS A RESULT...SIMILAR TEMPERATURE READINGS SHOULD BE REALIZED TONIGHT WHEN COMPARED TO EARLY THIS MORNING...WITH OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE 50S FORECAST FOR THE MOST PART TONIGHT. THE INFILTRATION OF A COOLER LOWER TROPOSPHERIC AIR MASS WILL THEN PROMOTE COOLER TEMPERATURE READINGS ON THURSDAY WHEN COMPARED TO TODAY...WITH THURSDAY AFTERNOON HIGHS IN THE 70S CURRENTLY FORECAST. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 346 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERN IN THE LONG TERM REMAINS WITH PERIODIC THUNDERSTORM CHANCES. NOT A LOT OF CHANGES NEEDED/MADE TO THE FORECAST FOR THE START OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD...WITH IT REMAINING DRY DURING THE THURSDAY NIGHT/FRIDAY TIME FRAME. MODELS REMAIN IN GOOD AGREEMENT SHOWING NORTHWESTERLY FLOW IN PLACE IN UPPER LEVELS OVER THE PLAINS...SET UP BETWEEN LOW PRESSURE/TROUGH AXIS MOVING INTO THE GREAT LAKES/MIDWEST REGIONS...AND A RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING NORTH THROUGH THE ROCKIES FROM HIGH PRESSURE OVER MEXICO. ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE LOOKS TO BE MAKING ITS WAY ONTO THE PAC NW COAST. THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AND FRIDAY...THESE FEATURES SLIDE EAST...WITH THE RIDGE AXIS MOVING RIGHT THROUGH THE CWA...ENDING UP TO THE EAST BY FRIDAY EVENING. AT THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES THE PATTERN ON THURSDAY NIGHT ...WITH CONTINUED LIGHTER NE/E WINDS...BEFORE SLIDING OFF TO THE EAST FRIDAY...WITH STRONGER SOUTHERLY WINDS RETURNING BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS TO THE WEST. STILL LOOKING AT A REBOUND IN TEMPS FOR FRIDAY CLOSER TO NORMAL...WITH NEAR 80 IN THE EAST TO MID 80S IN THE WEST. LATE FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING IS THE PERIOD WITH THE NEXT BEST CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS...MAINLY LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT PERIOD. FRIDAY NIGHT...MODELS ARE SHOWING THAT ABOVE MENTIONED UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER THE PAC NW HAVING SHIFTED EAST IN CENTRAL/ERN PORTIONS OF THE MONTANA/CANADIAN BORDER. A PIECE OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY EJECTED OUT AHEAD OF THE MAIN TROUGH AXIS LOOKS TO MOVE THROUGH THE REGION...WITH AN 50-ISH+ KT LLJ IN PLACE. SOME MODELS SHOWING THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOME THUNDERSTORMS...BUT NOT ALL ARE IN AGREEMENT /THE EC IS DRY/...SHOWING THE AREA CAPPED WITH BETTER CHANCES FURTHER WEST AND NORTH OF THE CWA...ALONG THE BETTER CONVERGENCE ZONES OF THE LLJ. CANT COMPLETELY RULE OUT AT LEAST SOME SCATTERED ACTIVITY...SO HAVE A SLIGHT CHANCE MENTION GOING AFTER 06Z. IF STORMS DO DEVELOP...THEY COULD LINGER INTO THE MORNING HOURS...BUT WOULD EVENTUALLY PUSH OFF TO THE EAST. THE MAIN FOCUS THROUGH THIS PERIOD LIES WITH ANOTHER SURFACE COLD FRONT/DRY LINE APPROACHING FROM THE NW/W. THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP LATE IN THE AFTERNOON/PERHAPS EARLY EVENING...DEPENDING ON CAPPING...BEFORE CONTINUING ITS TREK E/SE THROUGH THE REGION. WILL CONTINUE TO NEED TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS PERIOD FOR SEVERE WEATHER...WITH MODELS SHOWING A GOOD COMBO OF INSTABILITY/SHEAR. WILL SEE HOW THINGS TREND IN COMING MODEL RUNS. THINKING THAT ANY LINGERING ACTIVITY INTO SUNDAY WOULD MOVE EAST OUT OF THE BY BY LATE MORNING/MIDDAY...LEAVING THE REST OF THE DAY DRY. AS FAR AS TEMPS GO...HIGHS ON SAT AHEAD OF THE FRONT LOOK TO REACH INTO THE MID 80S TO NEAR 90...WITH A SLIGHT COOL DOWN ON SUNDAY BEHIND THE FRONT FROM NEAR 80 NORTH TO MID 80S SOUTH. MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...STILL SEEING THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORM CHANCES...WITH A GENERALLY ZONAL PATTERN IN PLACE IN THE UPPER LEVELS ACROSS THE REGION...AND PERIODIC DISTURBANCES MOVING THROUGH. LOT OF UNCERTAINTY WITH TIMING/LOCATION THIS FAR OUT...SO KEPT POPS LOW...HARD TO HAVE MUCH CONFIDENCE. HIGHS LOOK TO BE FAIRLY SIMILAR...GENERALLY RANGING FROM NEAR 80 IN THE NORTH TO MID/UPPER 80S IN THE SOUTH. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1256 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS...WITH ISOLATED TO SCATTERED CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY POSSIBLE PRIMARILY DURING THE 00-03Z TIME FRAME. CU DEVELOPMENT IN THE 4000-5000FT AGL WILL LIKELY BE OBSERVED THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING. A BROKEN CLOUD DECK NEAR 15000FT AGL WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT. THE PASSAGE OF A LOWER TROPOSPHERIC BAROCLINIC ZONE MAY PROMOTE ISOLATED TO SCATTERED CONVECTION CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY LATER TODAY. AT THIS TIME...THE PROBABILITY OF MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION BEING REALIZED IS TOO LOW FOR INSERTION INTO THE TAF...BUT THE PROBABILITY IS HIGH ENOUGH TO SUPPORT VCTS AND SUCH HAS BEEN PRESENTED IN THE TAF 00-03Z. CHANCES FOR CONVECTION AND ASSOCIATED PRECIPITATION WILL THEN QUICKLY COME TO AN END AS THE BAROCLINIC ZONE CLEARS THE AREA TO THE EAST/SOUTHEAST. THE SURFACE WIND WILL START THE TAF PERIOD FROM THE SOUTHEAST...BECOMING LIGHT AND VARIABLE BETWEEN 21Z AND 00Z AS THE BAROCLINIC ZONE CLEARS THE AREA...AND THEN BECOMING ESTABLISHED FROM THE NORTH/NORTHWEST POST-FROPA. PROLONGED VISIBILITY RESTRICTION IS NOT EXPECTED THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS...BUT VISIBILITY RESTRICTION IN RA CANNOT BE RULED OUT LATER THIS EVENING SHOULD SHOWER/THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY BE REALIZED. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...BRYANT LONG TERM...ADO AVIATION...BRYANT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
127 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 127 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 UPDATE TO ADD A MENTION OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TO EMMONS...LOGAN...MCINTOSH...DICKEY AND LAMOURE COUNTIES THIS AFTERNOON. THE LATEST ITERATIONS OF THE HRRR CONTINUE TO SUGGEST ORGANIZED CONVECTION DEVELOPING ACROSS THESE COUNTIES WITH A BUILDING CUMULUS FIELD AND SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER 60S. THESE COUNTIES HAVE HAD THE MOST SUNSHINE AND THE LATEST RADAR TRENDS THROUGH 1830 UTC DEPICT INCREASING SURFACE BASED CONVECTION ACROSS FAR EASTERN SIOUX...EMMONS AND INTO LOGAN COUNTIES. IN ADDITION TO THE POTENTIAL FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS GIVEN SUFFICIENT SHEAR AND INSTABILITY...BACKED NORTHEAST SURFACE WINDS NORTH OF THE SURFACE LOW RAISES THE THREAT LEVEL FOR TORNADOES. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. UPDATE ISSUED AT 1024 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 RAIN SHOWERS CONTINUE TO SLOWLY INCREASE ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA THROUGH 15 UTC. EXPECT THIS TREND TO CONTINUE FOLLOWING THE 13-14 UTC RAP/HRRR...WHICH ALSO SUGGEST GREATER PRECIPITATION CHANCES ACROSS THE US HIGHWAY 2 CORRIDOR AND POINTS NORTH. DO EXPECT LIGHTNING STRIKES TO BECOME MORE FREQUENT WITH DIURNAL DESTABILIZATION. WILL HAVE TO MONITOR THE FAR SOUTHERN JAMES RIVER LATE THIS AFTERNOON FOR POSSIBLE SEVERE CONVECTION ALONG THE SURFACE TROUGH AS HIGHLIGHTED BY THE SPC DAY 1 OUTLOOK. UPDATE ISSUED AT 644 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 NO MAJOR CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE ONGOING FORECAST. AREAS OF RAIN SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO ENTER WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE. SHOWERS ARE ALSO DEVELOPING OVER THE JAMES RIVER BASIN WHERE A SURFACE COLD FRONT HAS STALLED FOR THE MOMENT. THE HEAVIEST RAIN STILL APPEARS TO DEVELOP OVER SOUTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA LATER THIS AFTERNOON. ONLY ADJUSTED THE HOURLY SENSIBLE WEATHER GRIDS BASED ON CURRENT OBS/TRENDS. THE UPDATED PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN SENT. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 337 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 CONVECTIVE AND PRECIPITATION TRENDS WILL HIGHLIGHT THE SHORT TERM FORECAST TODAY AND TONIGHT. CURRENTLY...SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WAS OVER NORTHERN MANITOBA WITH A SURFACE FRONT EXTENDING FROM THE LOW SOUTHWARD ACROSS MANITOBA TO NORTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...THEN EXTENDING SOUTHWESTWARD TOWARDS JAMESTOWN/BISMARCK...AND LINKING TO ANOTHER LOW OVER THE BORDER OF NE/WY/CO. MEANWHILE AT UPPER LEVELS...A LARGE UPPER LOW WAS OVER NORTHERN MANITOBA WITH A BROAD TROUGH EXTENDING FROM THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST TO THE GREAT LAKES. A SERIES OF UPPER LEVEL ENERGY IMPULSES/SHORTWAVES MOVING THROUGH THIS TROUGH WAS ASSOCIATED WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THAT HAD BEEN MOVING EASTWARD ACROSS MONTANA...WYOMING...AND THE DAKOTAS. THE LATEST SHORT TERM MODELS DEPICT CONTINUOUS ENERGY IMPULSES MOVING FROM MONTANA/WYOMING ACROSS THE DAKOTAS TODAY...AND EXITING THE DAKOTAS LATER TONIGHT. THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PAST FEW MODEL RUNS...AND WILL NOT DEVIATE MUCH FROM THE PREVIOUS FORECAST. THUS EXPECTING ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS THIS MORNING...WITH AN INCREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE AND INTENSITY OF THE SHOWERS WITH TIME. CURRENT MESOANALYSIS INDICATES ELEVATED CAPE THIS MORNING IN THE JAMES VALLEY AREA COINCIDENT WITH THE AREA OF SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE EASTERN PART OF THE STATE. SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS OVER MONTANA MOVING EAST CORRESPONDS WELL WITH THE FORECAST CAPE AT 180 AGL. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY OVER EASTERN/SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA THIS MORNING IS FORECAST TO MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD. BY NOON IT IS FORECAST TO BE NEAR FARGO/WAHPETON AND COMPLETELY SOUTH AND EAST OF THE STATE BY EVENING. ELEVATED CAPE TODAY IS FORECAST TO REACH ONLY 200-800 J/KG WITH LIMITED BULK SHEAR. ANY SEVERE THREAT APPEARS TO BE SOUTH AND EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA. STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS PUT THE FAR SOUTHEAST PORTION OF NORTH DAKOTA IN A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TODAY. STRONG STORMS CANNOT BE RULED OUT...ESPECIALLY IN THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY. THE MAIN AXIS OF THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES INTO MINNESOTA BY DAYBREAK THURSDAY. TONIGHT WE SHOULD SEE DECREASING CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IN CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA...WITH CLEARING SKIES FROM WEST TO EAST. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 337 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 THURSDAY WILL BE A DRY AND PLEASANT DAY WITH SUNNY SKIES AND HIGHS IN THE UPPER 60S. A FAIRLY ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WILL CHARACTERIZE THE REMAINDER OF THE EXTENDED. RETURN FLOW IS PROGGED TO DEVELOP FRIDAY IN RESPONSE TO AN UPPER TROUGH ENTERING INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. THE INCREASING LOW- LEVEL JET SHOULD INCREASE MOISTURE/INSTABILITY TRANSPORT OVER WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THIS WILL LEAD TO THUNDERSTORM CHANCES DEVELOPING OVER WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA...WITH HIGHER THUNDERSTORM CHANCES OVER WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND AS THE UPPER TROUGH SLOWLY MEANDERS ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. BY MONDAY...ANOTHER UPPER TROUGH IS PROGGED TO ENTER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. THIS WILL LEAD TO CONTINUING THUNDERSTORM CHANCES THROUGH TUESDAY AS THE SECOND UPPER TROUGH APPROACHES THE NORTHERN PLAINS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 127 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS AND MVFR CEILINGS HAVE DEVELOPED ACROSS WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. SHOWERS WILL DECREASE AND CEILINGS LIFT FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH THE EVENING. WITH CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS...MVFR/IFR FOG IS POSSIBLE AT KDIK/KISN TONIGHT. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...AYD SHORT TERM...JV LONG TERM...TM AVIATION...AYD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND FORKS ND
1238 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1230 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 MINOR POP AND RAINFALL AMOUNT ADJUSTMENTS THIS AFTERNOON. RAISED TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE FAR NORTH WHICH HAS SEEN MORE SUN AND LOWERED SLIGHTLY ACROSS FAR SOUTH WITH CONCERNS ON WHETHER CLOUDS WILL BREAK OUT. SURFACE LOW NEAR ABR SO STILL THINKING BEST SVR THREAT WILL BE IN THE ND/MN/SD BORDER VCNTY THEN ENE. UPDATE ISSUED AT 924 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGE THROUGH THE DAY WILL BE RAIN CHANCES/COVERAGE AND SEVERE THREAT THIS AFTERNOON. MADE SOME MINOR POP TWEEKS FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS AND THIS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE WITH FUTURE UPDATES. OVERALL THOUGHTS ON RAIN AND SEVERE POTENTIAL REMAIN THE SAME AS EARLIER FORECASTS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 713 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 NO CHANGES NEEDED FROM EARLIER FCST ISSUANCE. FOLLOWING THE RAP CLOSELY. SFC LOW STILL NR WAHPETON 21Z TIME FRAME AND THIS IS THE BEST AREA/TIME FOR ANY SVR. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 343 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 FOCUS TODAY IS RAIN AMOUNTS AND CHC OF SVR WEATHER IN SRN FCST AREA. POTENT 500 MB WAVE IN CENTRAL MONTANA WILL MOVE EAST AND INTENSIFY OVER ERN DAKOTAS AND MINNESOTA LATE THIS AFTN/EVE. AS IT DOES SFC LOW WILL INTENSIFY OVER CENTRAL-NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA AND MOVE EAST-NORTHEAST TOWARD WAHPETON ND BY 21-23Z PERIOD AND THEN EAST-NORTHEAST FROM THERE. ALL INDICATIONS ARE THERE THAT AN AREA OF WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT REGION FROM BISMARCK THROUGH JAMESTOWN TO FARGO-GRAND FORKS THEN TO BEMIDJI REGION. SHARP CUTOFF TO THE NORTHWEST OF GRAND FORKS. NOW FROM FARGO-PARK RAPIDS SOUTHWARD...ENOUGH INSTABILITY SHOULD OCCUR PROVIDED GET SOME HEATING TO GENERATE A ROUND OF STRONG-SEVERE STORMS 21Z-01Z PERIOD. RAP MODEL SHOWS SITUATION QUITE WELL I BELIEVE WITH SFC LOW LISBON ND AREA 20Z THEN TO DETROIT LAKES AT 23Z. HOP WRF/SPC SREF/RAP ALL HAVE MUCAPES IN THE 1500 J/KG RANGE JUST SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF SFC LOW AND RAP HAS VGP IN THE .3-.35 RANGE JUST EAST OF SFC LOW IN THE LATE AFTN. THIS FOLLOWS IDEA FROM SPC DAY 1 OUTLOOK ISSUED NR 06Z IN HAVING A 5 PCT TORNADO RISK AREA NR THE ND/SD/MN BORDER REGION. DID FOLLOW WFO ABR LEAD AND MENTIONED SEVERE STORMS IN GRIDDS FOR LATE AFTN-EARLY EVE IN THIS REGION. HPC QPF STILL MORE CONSERVATIVE THAN MODEL QPF DUE TO RELATIVELY QUICK PERIOD OF 1.4 INCH PWATS. SO FOLLOWED FROM OTHER OFFICES AND USED BLEND OF HPC QPF/SUPERBLEND MODEL QPF. THIS AVERAGED THE LOWER HPC AND THE HIGHER END SREF/SUPERBLEND QPF. MAX AREA OF 1 TO 1.50 INCHES STILL SEEMS REASONABLE IN THE JAMESTOWN- MAYVILLE-BEMIDJI REGION. BUT AT THE PRESENT IT SHOULD FALL OVER A PERIOD TIME AND NOT PRODUCE EXTREME RUNOFF ISSUES. IF STORMS FORM IN CITY LOCATIONS THAN OF COURSE COULD HAVE BRIEF RUNOFF ISSUES OVER CONCRETE...WITH MORE ADVISORY SITUATIONS. THUS NO AREAL FLOOD WATCH ISSUED. RAIN AREA WILL MOVE EAST SLOWLY TONIGHT. SKIES WILL CLEAR OVER ERN ND EARLY THURSDAY AND IN THE EAST LATER IN THE DAY. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 343 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 HIGH PRESSURE OVER AREA THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY AHEAD OF NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM DUE TO ARRIVE FRI NIGHT WITH INCREASING CHANCES FOR SHOWERS/STORMS FRI NIGHT FROM THE WEST. SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...00 UTC MEDIUM-RANGE MODELS (GFS/ECMWF/GEM) ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT THROUGH 00 UTC SUNDAY... DIVERGING MARKEDLY THEREAFTER IN TIMING AND PLACEMENT OF SHORT-WAVES IN PROGRESSIVE ZONAL FLOW. BEST CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SATURDAY AND SUNDAY AS A STRONG 500 HPA TROUGH MOVES OUT OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND INTO THE PLAINS. THERE MAY BE A BRIEF DRY SLOT PERIOD SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING BEFORE MORE PRECIP WRAPS AROUND THE BACKSIDE OF THE LOW LATER SUNDAY. SUNDAY NIGHT INTO PORTIONS OF MONDAY APPEAR MOSTLY DRY AT THIS TIME. FORECAST BECOMES INCREASINGLY MESSY LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY AS GFS/ECMWF 500 HPA WAVE TRAIN MOVES ABOUT 90 DEGREES OUT OF PHASE. WILL FOLLOW ALL BLEND POPS WHICH SHOW LOW END CHANCES MOST PERIODS EARLY NEXT WEEK. NO BIG WARM-UP ON THE HORIZON WITH NEAR OR SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES. HIGHS WILL CONTINUE TO TOP OUT IN THE UPPER 60S TO MID 70S WITH LOWS IN THE 50S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1230 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 EXPECT SHOWERS TO CONTINUE OVER MOST OF THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO IMPACT THE REGION. THERE WILL BE SOME POCKETS OF MVR CIGS...BUT DO NOT EXPECT ENOUGH COVERAGE TO SIGNIFICANTLY IMPACT THE TAF SITES ATTM. MAIN AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE IN THE SE PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA LATER TODAY...AND FARGO IS WITHIN THE AREA OF GREATEST CHANCES FOR TSTMS SO INCLUDED IN THE TAF FOR LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. OTHERWISE...WILL SEE MAINLY SHOWERS AT THE OTHER SITES...WITH OCCASIONAL TSTMS IN THE AREA. && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...NONE. MN...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...VOELKER SHORT TERM...RIDDLE LONG TERM...RIDDLE/ROGERS AVIATION...HOPKINS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CLEVELAND OH
120 PM EDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A WARM FRONT OVER THE REGION WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTH OF THE AREA TODAY. LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE NORTHEAST THROUGH INDIANA INTO THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES REGION BY THURSDAY MORNING. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS THE AREA FRIDAY NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD EAST ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION SATURDAY. A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTH ACROSS THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT AND BECOME NEARLY STATIONARY AS A SERIES OF LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS MOVE NORTHEAST ALONG THE FRONT THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK WITH SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL OHIO FILLING IN AND SPREADING NORTH. JUST SAW THE FIRST LIGHTNING STRIKE WEST OF TOLEDO AROUND 1230 PM. OTHERWISE WE WILL BE KEEPING AN EYE ON SE OHIO AND WEST VIRGINIA WHERE SOME INSTABILITY IS STARTING TO DEVELOP. IT WILL BE THIS AIRMASS THAT GETS PULLED UP INTO NE OHIO THIS EVENING THAT COULD BECOME A CONCERN. OVERALL FEELING IS THAT THE SEVERE THREAT WILL BE PRETTY ISOLATED THIS EVENING...BUT CAN NOT ENTIRELY RULE IT OUT. THE HRRR DOES SHOW CONVECTION SPIRALING NORTH ACROSS THE AREA GENERALLY AFTER 5 PM AS ENERGY CONTINUES TO MOVE AROUND THE UPPER LOW. TEMPERATURES ARE WARMING QUICKLY WHEN BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS DEVELOP. PREVIOUS...LOW PRESSURE IS LOCATED NEAR CHICAGO WITH A WARM FRONT EXTENDING EAST TOWARDS THE NORTH SHORE OF LAKE ERIE. JUST A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS ONGOING ACROSS NE OHIO AT THIS TIME WHILE SCATTERED SHOWERS CONTINUE TO FILL IN ACROSS SW OHIO. ENERGY CAN BE SEEN MOVING UP THE EAST SIDE OF THE UPPER LOW AND WILL CAUSE THESE SHOWERS TO CONTINUE TO EXPAND AS THEY APPROACH THE AREA FOR THE AFTERNOON. BY THIS AFTERNOON...MODELS ALSO PLACE AN AREA OF LARGE SCALE ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE ENTRANCE REGION OF AN UPPER LEVEL JET STREAK OVER NE OHIO. INSTABILITY CONTINUES TO BE THE LIMITING FACTOR WITH RESPECT TO STRENGTH OF THUNDERSTORMS LATER TODAY. THERE ARE SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUD COVER AHEAD OF THIS EXPANDING AREA OF SHOWERS THAT WILL LEAD TO A MINIMAL AMOUNT OF HEATING BEFORE CLOUDS AND SHOWERS FILL BACK IN EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. DID TWEAK HIGH TEMPERATURES DOWN A COUPLE DEGREES INTO THE UPPER 70S WHICH MAY EVEN BE A STRUGGLE TO ACHIEVE IN SOME LOCATIONS. THIS WILL ONLY GIVE BETWEEN 1000-1500 J/KG OF CAPE. THE BETTER INSTABILITY/SHEAR WILL BE ALIGNED IN THE EAST WHERE THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS HELD ONTO A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. SHEAR WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO MAKE DAMAGING WINDS A CONCERN IF ANY ROBUST THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP. THERE WILL ALSO BE AN AREA...ESPECIALLY AS YOU APPROACH LAKE ERIE...WHERE LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL BE ENHANCED AND DID INCLUDE AN ISOLATED TORNADO MENTION IN THE HWO. WILL BE KEEPING AN EYE ON TRENDS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT EAST TO THE EAST COAST AND AMPLIFY WITH TIME AS DIGGING POSITIVELY TILTED TROUGH GRADUALLY BECOMES NEGATIVE BY FRIDAY NIGHT AS IT MOVES TO THE EAST COAST. THIS WILL LIKELY CAUSE LOW PRESSURE TO SLOW ITS FORWARD MOTION INTO CENTRAL ONTARIO CANADA OVER THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS. EVENTUALLY...ANOTHER BROAD UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL PUSH EAST INTO THE REGION BY THE END OF THE WEEKEND ALLOWING SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE TO BUILD INTO THE FORECAST AREA. AS COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST AND MOVES THROUGH THE AREA THURSDAY NIGHT...MOISTURE AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY WILL BEGIN TO PULL OUT TO THE EAST ENDING THE THREAT FOR PRECIPITATION. THE THREAT FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST DURING THE DAY. INITIALLY THE THINKING WAS THAT WE COULD HAVE ANOTHER ROUND FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE EAST THURSDAY AFTERNOON. THE THREAT IS DIMINISHING WITH TIME AS INSTABILITY IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE THAT GREAT OVER THE AREA. THERE IS STILL AN OUTSIDE CHANCE THAT ONE OR TWO STORMS MAY GET A LITTLE FEISTY AND NEED WATCHING. ONCE COLD FRONT SWEEPS EAST THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING...THE THREAT FOR RAIN QUICKLY ENDS ON FRIDAY AND FAIR WEATHER RETURNS FOR SATURDAY INTO SATURDAY NIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE BECOMES THE DOMINANT WEATHER FEATURE. WARM AIR ADVECTION SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT. AFTER FRONTAL PASSAGE...COOLER TEMPERATURES EXPECTED FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE EAST OF THE REGION ON SUNDAY WITH SOUTHERLY WINDS BRINGING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE BACK INTO OHIO AND NW PA. THE INCREASED MOISTURE AND WARMTH MAY BE ENOUGH TO INITIATE A FEW THUNDERSTORMS BUT WITHOUT AN AREA OF SURFACE CONVERGENCE WE DO NOT WANT TO GO HIGHER THAN A SLIGHT CHANCE AT THIS POINT. AS A COLD FRONT APPROACHES SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL INCREASE. THIS FRONTAL BOUNDARY MAY THEN LINGER ACROSS THE REGION INTO TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WITH A CONTINUED CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF THE COUNTY WARNING AREA. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE EXTENDED WILL BE ABOVE SEASONAL AVERAGES. && .AVIATION /18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... WARM MOIST AIR ACROSS NRN OHIO AND NWRN PA IN WAKE OF WARM FRONT MOVING NORTH OF THE REGION. INSTABILITY IS ALSO INCREASING AND SHOWERS ARE MOVING NORTH INTO THE AREA FROM CENTRAL OHIO COUNTIES. CIGS ACROSS THE AREA ARE GENERALLY MVFR BUY VARY BETWEEN A LOW VFR DOWN TO MVFR CIG. EXPECTING SHOWERS TO INCREASE ACROSS THE AREA WITH MID AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING THUNDER AS WELL. EXACT PLACEMENT/TIMING ELUSIVE SO JUST WENT WITH 18-20Z TEMPO GROUP FOR SHOWERS MOST PLACES...INCREASING TO VCTS ALONG WITH TEMPO SHOWERS AT 20Z. OVERNIGHT EXPECTING WIDESPREAD MVFR CIGS CONTINUING/DEVELOPING...DROPPING TO SCATTERED IFR WITH VISIBILITIES ALSO RESTRICTED IN FOG/MIST. .OUTLOOK...NON VFR POSSIBLE THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY IN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. && .MARINE... WEAKENING LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE ACROSS MICHIGAN AND INTO ONTARIO TODAY. THIS WILL PULL A WARM FRONT ACROSS THE LAKE THIS MORNING THEN A WEAK TROUGH ACROSS LAKE ERIE THIS EVENING. THIS WILL ALLOW EASTERLY WINDS TO BECOME SOUTH BY THIS AFTERNOON THEN SOUTHWEST AHEAD OF THE WEAK TROUGH. WE WILL THEN AWAIT A COLD FRONT THAT WILL SWEEP ACROSS LAKE ERIE ON FRIDAY. WINDS WILL BECOME WEST TO NORTHWEST IN ITS WAKE WHICH WILL ALLOW WAVES TO BUILD BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY FROM WILLOWICK TO RIPLEY. WE WILL MONITOR FOR THE POTENTIAL OF WAVES REACHING SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY LEVELS FOR A FEW HOURS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD OVER LAKE ERIE FOR THE WEEKEND. && .CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. PA...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LOMBARDY NEAR TERM...KEC SHORT TERM...LOMBARDY LONG TERM...MULLEN AVIATION...TK MARINE...MULLEN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CLEVELAND OH
105 PM EDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SYNOPSIS... A WARM FRONT OVER THE REGION WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTH OF THE AREA TODAY. LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE NORTHEAST THROUGH INDIANA INTO THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES REGION BY THURSDAY MORNING. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS THE AREA FRIDAY NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD EAST ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION SATURDAY. A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTH ACROSS THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT AND BECOME NEARLY STATIONARY AS A SERIES OF LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS MOVE NORTHEAST ALONG THE FRONT THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK WITH SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL OHIO FILLING IN AND SPREADING NORTH. JUST SAW THE FIRST LIGHTNING STRIKE WEST OF TOLEDO AROUND 1230 PM. OTHERWISE WE WILL BE KEEPING AN EYE ON SE OHIO AND WEST VIRIGINIA WHERE SOME INSTABILITY IS STARTING TO DEVELOP. IT WILL BE THIS AIRMASS THAT GETS PULLED UP INTO NE OHIO THIS EVENING THAT COULD BECOME A CONCERN. OVERALL FEELING IS THAT THE SEVERE THREAT WILL BE PRETTY ISOLATED THIS EVENING...BUT CAN NOT ENTIRELY RULE IT OUT. THE HRRR DOES SHOW CONVECTION SPRIRALING NORTH ACROSS THE AREA GENERALLY AFTER 5 PM AS ENERGY CONTINUES TO MOVE AROUND THE UPPER LOW. TEMPERATURES ARE WARMING QUICKLY WHEN BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS DEVELOP. PREVIOUS...LOW PRESSURE IS LOCATED NEAR CHICAGO WITH A WARM FRONT EXTENDING EAST TOWARDS THE NORTH SHORE OF LAKE ERIE. JUST A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS ONGOING ACROSS NE OHIO AT THIS TIME WHILE SCATTERED SHOWERS CONTINUE TO FILL IN ACROSS SW OHIO. ENERGY CAN BE SEEN MOVING UP THE EAST SIDE OF THE UPPER LOW AND WILL CAUSE THESE SHOWERS TO CONTINUE TO EXPAND AS THEY APPROACH THE AREA FOR THE AFTERNOON. BY THIS AFTERNOON...MODELS ALSO PLACE AN AREA OF LARGE SCALE ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE ENTRANCE REGION OF AN UPPER LEVEL JET STREAK OVER NE OHIO. INSTABILITY CONTINUES TO BE THE LIMITING FACTOR WITH RESPECT TO STRENGTH OF THUNDERSTORMS LATER TODAY. THERE ARE SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUD COVER AHEAD OF THIS EXPANDING AREA OF SHOWERS THAT WILL LEAD TO A MINIMAL AMOUNT OF HEATING BEFORE CLOUDS AND SHOWERS FILL BACK IN EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. DID TWEAK HIGH TEMPERATURES DOWN A COUPLE DEGREES INTO THE UPPER 70S WHICH MAY EVEN BE A STRUGGLE TO ACHIEVE IN SOME LOCATIONS. THIS WILL ONLY GIVE BETWEEN 1000-1500 J/KG OF CAPE. THE BETTER INSTABILITY/SHEAR WILL BE ALIGNED IN THE EAST WHERE THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS HELD ONTO A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. SHEAR WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO MAKE DAMAGING WINDS A CONCERN IF ANY ROBUST THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP. THERE WILL ALSO BE AN AREA...ESPECIALLY AS YOU APPROACH LAKE ERIE...WHERE LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL BE ENHANCED AND DID INCLUDE AN ISOLATED TORNADO MENTION IN THE HWO. WILL BE KEEPING AN EYE ON TRENDS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT EAST TO THE EAST COAST AND AMPLIFY WITH TIME AS DIGGING POSITIVELY TILTED TROUGH GRADUALLY BECOMES NEGATIVE BY FRIDAY NIGHT AS IT MOVES TO THE EAST COAST. THIS WILL LIKELY CAUSE LOW PRESSURE TO SLOW ITS FORWARD MOTION INTO CENTRAL ONTARIO CANADA OVER THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS. EVENTUALLY...ANOTHER BROAD UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL PUSH EAST INTO THE REGION BY THE END OF THE WEEKEND ALLOWING SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE TO BUILD INTO THE FORECAST AREA. AS COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST AND MOVES THROUGH THE AREA THURSDAY NIGHT...MOISTURE AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY WILL BEGIN TO PULL OUT TO THE EAST ENDING THE THREAT FOR PRECIPITATION. THE THREAT FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST DURING THE DAY. INITIALLY THE THINKING WAS THAT WE COULD HAVE ANOTHER ROUND FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE EAST THURSDAY AFTERNOON. THE THREAT IS DIMINISHING WITH TIME AS INSTABILITY IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE THAT GREAT OVER THE AREA. THERE IS STILL AN OUTSIDE CHANCE THAT ONE OR TWO STORMS MAY GET A LITTLE FEISTY AND NEED WATCHING. ONCE COLD FRONT SWEEPS EAST THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING...THE THREAT FOR RAIN QUICKLY ENDS ON FRIDAY AND FAIR WEATHER RETURNS FOR SATURDAY INTO SATURDAY NIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE BECOMES THE DOMINANT WEATHER FEATURE. WARM AIR ADVECTION SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT. AFTER FRONTAL PASSAGE...COOLER TEMPERATURES EXPECTED FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE EAST OF THE REGION ON SUNDAY WITH SOUTHERLY WINDS BRINGING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE BACK INTO OHIO AND NW PA. THE INCREASED MOISTURE AND WARMTH MAY BE ENOUGH TO INITIATE A FEW THUNDERSTORMS BUT WITHOUT AN AREA OF SURFACE CONVERGENCE WE DO NOT WANT TO GO HIGHER THAN A SLIGHT CHANCE AT THIS POINT. AS A COLD FRONT APPROACHES SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL INCREASE. THIS FRONTAL BOUNDARY MAY THEN LINGER ACROSS THE REGION INTO TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WITH A CONTINUED CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF THE COUNTY WARNING AREA. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE EXTENDED WILL BE ABOVE SEASONAL AVERAGES. && .AVIATION /12Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... WARM FRONT HAS REACHED LAKE ERIE AS OF 11Z. THIS BOUNDARY AND AN AREA OF LIGHT SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTHWARD THROUGH MID MORNING. ANY RAIN WILL BE LIGHT. SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE EXPECTED AT ALL LOCATIONS. EXPECT TO SEE SOME MVFR CONDITIONS THROUGH MID MORNING WITH A CHANCE OF SEEING A BRIEF PERIOD OF IFR UNTIL 13Z OR 14Z. THE AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORM FORECAST IS DIFFICULT. THERE WILL BE PLENTY OF MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY BUT THERE DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE A SURFACE BOUNDARY TO ASSIST IN CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. WE BELIEVE THERE WILL BE A FEW THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOP BUT THE LOCATION OF THEM IS UNCERTAIN. SINCE THERE IS SO MUCH UNCERTAINTY WE HAVE NOT GONE WITH ANYTHING MORE THAN A VICINITY THUNDER MENTION IN THE TAFS. .OUTLOOK...NON VFR POSSIBLE THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY IN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. && .MARINE... WEAKENING LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE ACROSS MICHIGAN AND INTO ONTARIO TODAY. THIS WILL PULL A WARM FRONT ACROSS THE LAKE THIS MORNING THEN A WEAK TROUGH ACROSS LAKE ERIE THIS EVENING. THIS WILL ALLOW EASTERLY WINDS TO BECOME SOUTH BY THIS AFTERNOON THEN SOUTHWEST AHEAD OF THE WEAK TROUGH. WE WILL THEN AWAIT A COLD FRONT THAT WILL SWEEP ACROSS LAKE ERIE ON FRIDAY. WINDS WILL BECOME WEST TO NORTHWEST IN ITS WAKE WHICH WILL ALLOW WAVES TO BUILD BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY FROM WILLOWICK TO RIPLEY. WE WILL MONITOR FOR THE POTENTIAL OF WAVES REACHING SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY LEVELS FOR A FEW HOURS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD OVER LAKE ERIE FOR THE WEEKEND. && .CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. PA...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LOMBARDY NEAR TERM...KEC SHORT TERM...LOMBARDY LONG TERM...MULLEN AVIATION...MULLEN MARINE...MULLEN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
1242 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 338 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 WATER VAPOR AND RAP UPPER AIR ANALYSIS EARLY THIS MORNING SHOW A CLOSED LOW OVER WEST CENTRAL IL WHILE AN OPEN TROUGH WAS MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL CANADIAN PROVINCES INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. RADAR MOSAIC SHOWING WIDESPREAD SHOWER ACTIVITY TIED TO THE CLOSED LOW ACROSS PORTION OF NORTHERN IL INTO SOUTHEAST WI. THERE WERE A FEW ECHOES ALSO SHOWING UP ACROSS GRANT COUNTY WITHIN THE ARX FORECAST AREA. MEANWHILE...A COMPLEX OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CANADIAN/NORTHERN ROCKIES TROUGH WAS PUSHING EAST ACROSS THE DAKOTAS. OTHERWISE...THE ARX FORECAST AREA WAS RELATIVELY QUIET WITH TEMPERATURES MOSTLY IN THE 50S WIT A FEW LOWER 60 DEGREE READINGS. FOR TODAY...THE CLOSED LOW OVER IL WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTHEAST WHILE FILLING...REACHING LOWER MI BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE...THE CANADIAN/NORTHERN ROCKIES TROUGH WILL CONTINUE MOVING EAST INTO THE DAKOTAS WHILE SPINNING UP FAIRLY VIGOROUS SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS OVER WEST CENTRAL MN BY EARLY THIS EVENING. IN BETWEEN THESE SYSTEMS...A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL KEEP THE AREA DRY AND WARM TODAY WITH HIGHS EXPECTED TO TOP OFF IN THE UPPER 70S/LOWER 80S UNDER MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. LATEST NAM/ECMWF/GEM IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH DEEPENING LOW OVER NORTHERN MN WITH THE COLD FRONT PUSHING INTO NORTHWEST WI THROUGH SOUTHEAST MN AND CENTRAL IA AROUND MIDNIGHT...AND WESTERN WI BY MORNING. MODELS SHOWING BEST 925-850MB MOISTURE TRANSPORT PUSHING NORTH OF THE AREA AS STRONGEST PART OF MID-LEVEL PV-ANOMALY HEADS INTO NORTHERN MN. AS SUCH...KEPT HIGHER-END RAIN CHANCES NORTH OF I- 90 AS THE FRONT SWEEPS IN. GFS/EC SHOWING MINIMAL 0-3KM MUCAPE RIGHT ALONG THE FRONT IN THE 250-500J/KG RANGE. WOULD BE THINKING JUST SHOWERS WITH THIS KIND OF CAPE...BUT GIVEN STRONGER DYNAMICS OF THIS SYSTEM THOUGH...THINKING WE WILL SEE A FEW STORMS BUT NOTHING SEVERE EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH WOULD BE THE MAIN THREAT FROM THE CONVECTION. OTHERWISE...LOOK FOR LOWS IN THE 55-60 DEGREE RANGE. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 338 AM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 FOR THURSDAY...MODELS TAKE THE DEEP LOW INTO ONTARIO WITH THE COLD FRONT AND ASSOCIATED SHOWER/ISOLATED THUNDER EXITING EAST OF THE AREA BY LATE MORNING. OTHERWISE...LOOK FOR DRIER/COOLER AIR TO FILTER INTO THE AREA ON GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS IN THE 15-30 MPH RANGE. HIGHS ARE EXPECTED TO TOP OFF IN THE UPPER 60S TO THE LOWER 70S. THURSDAY NIGHT LOOKS TO BE A BIT CHILLY WITH CLEARING AND COLD AIR ADVECTION CONTINUING. WITH HIGHS SLIDING TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE AREA...SHOULD MAINTAIN A GRADIENT FOR SOME LIGHT WINDS THROUGH THE NIGHT. THIS WILL PREVENT COOLING FROM GETTING TOO OUT OF CONTROL...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THOSE FAVORED COLDER SPOTS OF CENTRAL WI. THINKING RIGHT NOW THAT TEMPERATURES WILL BOTTOM OUT IN THE LOWER-MID 40S ACROSS THE SANDY/BOG AREAS OF CENTRAL WISCONSIN TO THE UPPER 40S/LOWER 50S ELSEWHERE. FRIDAY EXPECTED TO BE VERY PLEASANT AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES ACROSS THE AREA. LOOK FOR HIGHS IN THE UPPER 60S ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL WISCONSIN...TO THE LOWER/MIDDLE 70S ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. ATTENTION THEN TURN TOWARD A VIGOROUS MID-LEVEL TROUGH/SURFACE LOW AND COLD FRONT PUSHING OUT OF THE PLAINS INTO THE AREA SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY FOR INCREASING SHOWER/THUNDER CHANCES. AT THIS POINT...APPEARS FRONTAL PASSAGE TIMING IN THE SATURDAY NIGHT/SUNDAY MORNING TIME FRAME //PER THE GFS AND ECMWF// WILL LIMIT CAPE AND SEVERE THREAT ACROSS OUR AREA. ALSO...APPEARS THE BEST 850MB MOISTURE TRANSPORT VIA THE ECMWF/GFS REMAINS OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS FOR A POTENTIAL SEVERE MCS THERE WHILE OUR AREA IS BASICALLY IN CHANNELED TRANSPORT SATURDAY NIGHT WITH BETTER SLUG HEADING NORTH OF THE AREA ON SUNDAY. THIS MAY ACTUALLY CAUSE A SPLIT IN SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS OUR AREA GOING INTO FATHERS DAY...WITH BEST RAIN CHANCES NORTH AND FARTHER SOUTH. WILL MAINTAIN A CLOSE EYE ON THIS WHOLE SCENARIO AND IMPACT ON OUR AREA. OTHERWISE...LOOKS LIKE TEMPERATURES WILL BE RIGHT AROUND NORMAL IN THE MIDDLE/UPPER 70S. ECMWF/GFS MODELS SHOW COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY BECOMING A STATIONARY FRONT LAYING OUT ACROSS NORTHERN IL INTO CENTRAL IA MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. A COUPLE MID-LEVEL WAVES INTERACT WITH THIS FRONTAL BOUNDARY FOR CONTINUED SHOWER/THUNDERSTORM CHANCES ACROSS THE AREA. TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN NEAR NORMAL WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOWER 80S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1242 PM CDT WED JUN 11 2014 VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING...THEN A PERIOD OF MVFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED EARLY THURSDAY MORNING. A COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY THIS EVENING FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND IS EXPECTED TO SWEEP THROUGH THE AREA LATE TONIGHT. THE FRONT WILL BRING SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS TO THE AREA BUT CONFIDENCE IS LOW ON THEM IMPACTING THE TAF SITES. IF THE STORMS WOULD IMPACT THE TAF SITES THEY MAY PRODUCE GUSTY WINDS UP TO 35 KTS. OTHERWISE...RIGHT ALONG AND FOR A BRIEF PERIOD BEHIND THE FRONT A BKN STRATUS DECK IS EXPECTED WITH CLOUD BASES AT 2000 TO 2500 FT. THESE STRATUS SHOULD QUICKLY SCATTER OUT AS DRIER AIR PUSHES IN. ALSO...NORTHWEST WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 15 TO 18 KTS BEHIND THE FRONT WITH GUSTS OF 25 TO 30 KTS POSSIBLE THROUGH LATE MORNING INTO EARLY THURSDAY AFTERNOON. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DAS LONG TERM...DAS AVIATION...WETENKAMP