Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 12/31/12


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TUCSON AZ
849 PM MST SUN DEC 30 2012 .SYNOPSIS...THERE IS A GOOD CHANCE OF VALLEY RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW THIS EVENING INTO MONDAY WITH SNOW ACCUMULATIONS AS LOW AS 3500 FEET. DRY CONDITIONS WILL THEN PREVAIL NEW YEARS DAY THROUGH SATURDAY WITH A GRADUAL WARMING TREND. && .DISCUSSION...SHOWERS CONTINUE TO SPREAD EAST NORTHEAST ACROSS SOUTHERN ARIZONA. THE SNOW LEVELS CONTINUE TO FALL. RECENT REPORTS FROM ORACLE...ROUGHLY 4 KFT...SUGGESTED A LIGHT DUSTING OF SNOW ON THE GROUND AND ROADS. ALSO...WE HAD REPORTS OF SNOW NEAR NOGALES WHICH IS AORUND 3700 FEET. SO THE FORECAST APPEARS TO BE ON TRACK WITH THE SNOW LEVELS DROPPING TO AROUNG 3500 FEET OVERNIGHT. ONE HOUR LIQUID ACCUMULATION VALUES BASED ON THE TUCSON RADAR ARE LESS THAN A TENTH OF AN INCH PER HOUR. SO THIS APPEARS TO BE A STEADY LIGHT RAIN OR SNOW EVENT. A SECOND BATCH OF STORMS ARE APPROACHING SOUTHERN ARIZONA FROM CALIFORNIA. THESE STORMS HAVE A LITTLE MORE GUTS TO THEM. REFLECTIVITY VALUES UP NEAR 50 DBZ WITH A FEW LIGHTNING STRIKES OBSERVED OVER THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA. THESE STORMS ARE MORE SPOTTY THOUGH. THE UOFA WRF MODEL SUGGESTS THIS WAVE OF STORMS WILL STILL CONGEAL AND MOVE ACROSS SOUTHEAST ARIZONA THUS PROMPTING THE CONITNUED THREAT OF SNOW IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN. THE WINTER ADVISORY WILL CONTINUE AS SCHEDULED. && .AVIATION...CLOUD LOWERING TO GENERALLY 4-7K FT AGL THIS EVENING AND CONTINUING THRU MONDAY MORNING. WIDESPREAD -SHRA AND HIGHER TERRAIN -SHSN THIS EVENING THRU MONDAY MORNING. AREAS OF MVFR CIGS TONIGHT WITH HIGHER TERRAIN OBSCURATIONS. SCT -SHRA/MTN -SHSN MAINLY EAST OF KTUS MONDAY AFTERNOON. CLOUDS DECREASING WEST OF KTUS MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH BKN-OVC CLOUDS MOSTLY AROUND 4-7K FT AGL EAST OF KTUS. AREAS OF S-SW SURFACE WIND THIS EVENING 10-20 KTS WITH GUSTS TO 30 KTS EAST AND SOUTH OF KTUS. SURFACE WIND AFTER 31/06Z EASING TO LESS THAN 10 KTS THRU MONDAY AFTERNOON. AVIATION DISCUSSION NOT UPDATED FOR TAF AMENDMENTS. && .FIRE WEATHER...RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW SHOWERS WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA THIS EVENING THROUGH EARLY MONDAY WITH A FEW SCATTERED SHOWERS MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST BREEZE ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA WILL EASE OVERNIGHT. THEN DRY CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL FROM TUESDAY THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND WITH A VERY GRADUAL WARMING TREND. WINDS WILL BE LIGHT THROUGH THE PERIOD AND PREDOMINATELY FROM AN EASTERLY DIRECTION. && .PREV DISCUSSION...UPPER TROUGH CONTINUES TO DEEPEN OVER THE SWRN CONUS THIS AFTERNOON. UPPER LOW IS PROGGED TO MOVE EWD ACROSS NRN ARIZONA TONIGHT...THEN SYSTEM WILL FILL AND MOVE RAPIDLY EWD INTO THE CENTRAL CONUS PLAINS BY MON EVENING. 30/12Z UNIV OF ARIZONA WRF-NAM AND WRF-GFS AS WELL AS THE 30/15Z RUC HRRR WERE VERY SIMILAR WITH DEPICTING TWO PERIODS OF PRECIP ACROSS SE AZ TONIGHT. THE FIRST PERIOD OF PRECIP IS FORECAST TO OCCUR BASICALLY FROM 6-10 PM MST OR SO. MORE SHOWERS ARE PROGGED TO MOVE INTO WRN/CENTRAL PIMA COUNTY AROUND MIDNIGHT...THEN WIDESPREAD VALLEY RAIN/MOUNTAIN SNOW TO OCCUR LATE TONIGHT INTO MID-MORNING MON. BASED ON THESE SOLUTIONS AS WELL AS THE 30/12Z NAM/GFS/ECMWF...HAVE MAINTAINED THE INHERITED WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AZZ503-506>509 FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM MST MONDAY ABOVE 3500 FEET. STILL APPEARS THAT SNOW LEVELS LATE TONIGHT INTO MON MORNING WILL RANGE FROM 3500-4000 FEET. PRECIP MON AFTERNOON TO BE CONFINED MOSTLY TO GREENLEE...GRAHAM...AND COCHISE COUNTIES EAST OF TUCSON. DRY CONDITIONS TO OCCUR MON NIGHT EXCEPT FOR A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE WHITE MOUNTAINS. STORM TOTAL LIQUID AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM ABOUT ONE TENTH OF AN INCH TO NEARLY ONE THIRD OF AN INCH. STORM TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ABOVE 5000 FEET ARE FORECAST TO RANGE FROM 2-5 INCHES...OR JUST BELOW SNOW ADVISORY CRITERIA. HOWEVER...SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 2 INCHES BETWEEN 3500-5000 FEET JUSTIFY THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE LOWER ELEVATIONS OF GRAHAM/SRN GREENLEE/COCHISE/ERN SANTA CRUZ/ERN PINAL COUNTIES. DRIER NWLY/WLY FLOW ALOFT TUE...THEN GFS/ECMWF WERE SIMILAR WITH MOVING THE NEXT UPPER LOW SEWD ACROSS NRN BAJA CALIFORNIA TUE NIGHT AND EARLY WED. AT THIS TIME APPEARS THAT DRY CONDITIONS WILL OCCUR TUE NIGHT-WED AS BULK OF MOISTURE WILL BE ABOVE 500 MB. UPPER RIDGE TO THEN PREVAIL OVER THE WRN CONUS THUR-SAT. REMAINING DRY NEXT SUN AS THE NEXT UPPER LOW IS PROGGED TO BE WELL WEST OF THE AREA. MARKEDLY COLDER MON WITH HIGH TEMPS TO BE NEARLY 15 DEGS F OR SO BELOW NORMAL. ALTHOUGH FAIRLY WIDESPREAD FREEZING TEMPS ARE FORECAST TO OCCUR MON NIGHT...A HARD FREEZE APPEARS TO BE UNLIKELY. A VERY GRADUAL WARMING TREND IS ON TAP TUE-SAT ALTHOUGH DAYTIME TEMPS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW NORMAL. && .TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM MST MONDAY FOR AZZ503-506>509 BETWEEN 3500 AND 5000 FEET. && $$ VISIT US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...YOUTUBE...AND AT WEATHER.GOV/TUCSON DISCUSSION...BF AVIATION/FIRE WEATHER...CERNIGLIA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN DIEGO CA
900 AM PST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... INCREASING CLOUDS AND COOLER WITH LIGHT RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW LIKELY OVER AND WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY AS A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON. GUSTY WEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND DESERTS FOR LATE SUNDAY. WEAK TO MODERATE OFFSHORE FLOW...FAIR WEATHER AND GRADUAL WARMING TUESDAY THROUGH MOST OF NEXT WEEK. && .DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES... THIS MORNING...SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING SOUTHEAST ALONG THE CENTRAL CALIFORNIA COAST. RADAR SHOWS MOSTLY LIGHT SHOWERS CURRENTLY MOVING THROUGH LOS ANGELES AND NORTHERN ORANGE COUNTIES...WITH EMBEDDED ISOLATED TSTMS OVER L.A. COUNTY. POST-FRONTAL CONVECTION CONTINUE TO MOVE INLAND FARTHER TO THE NORTH. TIMING OF THE PRECIP FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CA REMAINS ON TRACK...WITH SHOWERS MOVING INTO SOUTHWEST SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY LATER THIS MORNING AND SPREADING SOUTH AND EAST THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. THE BULK OF THE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO FALL LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH...TAPERING OFF TO SHOWERS TONIGHT. SHOWERS MAY LINGER SUNDAY INTO EARLY MONDAY AS A SECOND SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES DOWN THE BACK SIDE OF THE TROUGH AND OVER SOUTHERN CA. COLD AIR ALOFT AND MARGINALLY UNSTABLE CONDITIONS COULD CONTINUE ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE DAY SUNDAY AS WELL. NUMERICAL MODELS ARE IN GENERALLY GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE TRACK AND TIMING OF THIS SYSTEM BUT DIFFER SOMEWHAT IN THE DETAILS...WITH THE GFS AND NAM MODELS HAVING THE DRIER SOLUTIONS. THE PRECIP FORECAST IS BASED ON A BLEND OF THE ECM AND SREF. RAINFALL TOTALS FOR THIS SYSTEM WILL RANGE FROM AROUND ONE TENTH TO ONE THIRD INCH IN THE COASTS/VALLEYS AND ONE QUARTER TO ONE HALF INCH IN THE MOUNTAINS. LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE IN HEAVIER SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. LITTLE TO NO RAINFALL IS EXPECTED IN THE DESERTS. THE SNOW LEVEL IS AROUND 4500 FT THIS MORNING...AND IS EXPECTED TO DROP TO AROUND 4000 FT TONIGHT. SNOWFALL TOTALS WILL BE BETWEEN 1 TO 3 INCHES ABOVE 4500 FT...WITH ISOLATED AMOUNTS TO UP TO 4 INCHES ON THE SOUTH SLOPES OF THE SAN BERNARDINO MTNS. IN ADDITION TO PRECIPITATION...THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING WEST WINDS WITH GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH IN THE MTNS AND DESERTS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FOLLOWING FRONTAL PASSAGE. AS THE COLD AIR MOVES IN FROM THE NORTHWEST...HIGH TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND WILL BE ANYWHERE FROM 10 TO 20 DEGREES BELOW SEASONAL AVERAGES. WEAK OFFSHORE FLOW WILL DEVELOP FOR MONDAY MORNING AS THE LOW PRESSURE TROUGH MOVES EAST AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE GREAT BASIN. DESPITE THE OFFSHORE FLOW...COLD AIR MOVING IN FROM THE NORTH WILL PREVENT MUCH WARMING FROM OCCURRING SO EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO REMAIN BELOW SEASONAL AVERAGES. BEYOND MONDAY...THERE IS QUITE A BIT OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST AS MODELS CONTINUE TO BE VERY INCONSISTENT WITH THE TRACK OF ANOTHER TROUGH FOR TUE INTO WED. THE GFS AND EC HAVE TRENDED MUCH FURTHER WEST WITH THIS TROUGH...BRINGING IT DOWN ALONG THE CA COAST. THIS WOULD MEAN WEAKER UPPER SUPPORT FOR THE OFFSHORE WINDS TUESDAY AND SLIGHTLY COOLER WEATHER. BOTH MODELS EVEN SHOW SOME RAIN OFF THE COAST...THOUGH AT THIS TIME IT IS TOO FAR WEST TO IMPACT SOUTHERN CA. STILL EXPECTING SOME INCREASE IN THE OFFSHORE WINDS LATE TUESDAY INTO WED AS WINDS ALOFT TURN NORTHEAST AND SURFACE GRADIENTS TIGHTEN. WEAK OFFSHORE WINDS AND GRADUAL WARMING WILL CONTINUE INTO THE WEEKEND WITH TEMPS NEAR TO SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL. MODELS ARE STILL HINTING AT ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM FOR NEXT WEEKEND...THOUGH UNCERTAINTY IS HIGH AS THERE IS LITTLE OR NO AGREEMENT AMONG THE MODELS AT TO WHERE THE LOW/TROUGH WILL TRACK AND HOW STRONG IT WILL BE. && .AVIATION... 291550Z...COASTAL TO MOUNTAINS AREA OF EXTREME SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...CLOUDS CONTINUE TO INCREASE ACROSS THE AREA AND A FEW SHOWERS ARE BEGINNING TO SHOW UP ON RADAR AND IN OBS AT A FEW AIRPORTS. STORM SYSTEM IS ON TRACK WITH FOCUS ON ECMWF...LOCAL WRF AND RAP IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH FRONTAL PASSAGE AND SHOWERS...PER TAFS...IN THE KSNA 29/2000Z TO KSAN 30/0100Z. CEILINGS AND WINDS NOT A MAJOR ISSUE WITH CEILINGS MAYBE TEMPO TO 015 MSL AND VSBY TO 3 MI WITH RA THE OBSCURATION. FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH. && .MARINE... A HIGH SURF ADVISORY AND A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS WILL BEGIN THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE SUNDAY. HAZARDOUS SEAS WILL BE MAINLY SOUTH OF SAN CLEMENTE ISLAND. HIGHEST SURF WILL BE IN SOUTHERN SAN DIEGO COUNTY. AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM IS POSSIBLE TODAY AND EARLY SUNDAY. FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM TO HIGH...SURF MIGHT BE MORE IMPRESSIVE THAN FORECAST IN NORTH SD AND ORANGE COUNTIES. ANOTHER LARGE SWELL ARRIVES NEW YEARS DAY AND CONTINUES INTO THURSDAY. HIGH SURF ADVISORIES MAY BE NEEDED THEN. && .SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...HIGH SURF ADVISORY FROM 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 2 PM PST SUNDAY FOR THE SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTAL AREAS. PZ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS FROM 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 2 PM PST SUNDAY FOR THE WATERS FROM SAN MATEO POINT TO THE MEXICAN BORDER EXTENDING 30 TO 60 NM OUT INCLUDING SAN CLEMENTE ISLAND. && $$ PUBLIC...PG AVIATION/MARINE...PIERCE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER/BOULDER CO
913 PM MST FRI DEC 28 2012 .UPDATE... NO BIG CHANGES THIS EVENING FOR THE FORECAST. GUSTY WINDS OVER THE HIGH MOUNTAIN PASSES OF THE FRONT RANGE MOUNTAINS ARE COMBINING WITH COLD TEMPERATURES TO CREATE WIND CHILL READINGS OF AROUND 30 DEGREES BELOW ZERO. ADDED THESE TO THE GRIDS...THOUGH THESE CONDITIONS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO LAST MUCH PAST MIDNIGHT AS THE WINDS WILL BE DECREASING. && .AVIATION...NO BIG CHANGES EXPECTED FOR THE ONGOING TAFS WITH VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH SATURDAY. DRAINAGE WINDS STILL EXPECTED FOR THE AIRPORTS TONIGHT WITH SOME WESTERLY GUSTS AT KBJC. ON SATURDAY...MODELS CONTINUE TO HINT AT A WEAK CYCLONE DEVELOPING AROUND OR NORTH OF THE DENVER AREA BY 18Z. THUS...LIGHT SOUTH TO SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS SHOULD PREVAIL AT THE AREA AIRPORTS THROUGH THE DAY... PERHAPS MORE EAST TO NORTHEAST AT KDEN DEPENDING ON WHERE THE CYCLONE SETS UP. VFR TO CONTINUE WITH UNLIMITED CEILINGS. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 255 PM MST FRI DEC 28 2012/ SHORT TERM...LATEST WATER VAPOR AND IR LOOPS SUGGESTING A WEAK SHORTWAVE CURRENTLY MOVING ACROSS AREA AS NOTED BY SOME CLOUD ENHANCEMENT. HOWEVER...WEB CAMS SHOW THE LIGHT SNOW CONFINED TO AREAS ALONG THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE AS WELL AS ACROSS THE PARK RANGE IN WESTERN JACKSON COUNTY. SOME GUSTY WINDS ACROSS THE HIGHER MOUNTAINS AND OVER THE NORTHERN FOOTHILLS WITH A FEW GUSTS AROUND 35 MPH. LATEST MODELS SHOW THE SHORTWAVE MOVING EAST OF THE AREA DURING THE EVENING WITH THE FLOW ALOFT BECOMING MORE NORTH NORTHWEST. CROSS SECTIONS INDICATE A DECREASE IN MOISTURE WITH INCREASING SUBSIDENCE. SHOULD SEE MOUNTAIN SNOW COMING TO AN END BY MIDNIGHT WITH CLEARING SKIES. WINDS TO REMAIN A BIT GUSTY INTO THE EVENING...BEFORE DECREASING AROUND MIDNIGHT. CLEARING SKIES... LIGHT WINDS AND SNOW COVER WILL ALLOW FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INVERSIONS IN THE MOUNTAIN VALLEYS AS WELL AS LOW LYING AREAS ACROSS THE PLAINS. THUS...SHOULD GET QUITE COLD IN THESE AREAS OVERNIGHT WITH TEMPERATURES BELOW ZERO ESPECIALLY THE KREMMLING AREA IN GRAND COUNTY. ON SATURDAY...UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS OVER COLORADO WITH FLOW ALOFT BECOMING MORE WESTERLY. 7H TEMPERATURES WARM ABOUT 6-8 DEGREES CELSIUS FROM TODAY`S READINGS. THUS SHOULD SEE WARMER TEMPERATURES ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA WITH MAINLY CLEAR SKIES. HOWEVER...INVERSIONS WILL LIMIT THE WARMUP...ESPECIALLY IN THE MOUNTAIN VALLEYS. TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE PLAINS TO BE MAINLY IN THE 30S...WITH MID TO UPPER 20S IN THE GREELEY AREA. WINDS ALOFT TO BE FAIRLY LIGHT...WITH SOME GUSTY WINDS POSSIBLE ACROSS THE HIGHER RIDGES. LONG TERM...SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL PREVAIL SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES ONTO THE WEST COAST. THE TROUGH WILL CONTINUE TO DIG SOUTHEAST AND BE CENTERED OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES SUNDAY NIGHT. EXPECT A COLD NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAIN VALLEYS SATURDAY NIGHT UNDER MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. LOWS SHOULD DROP BELOW ZERO IN THE MOUNTAIN VALLEYS. CLOUDS WILL INCREASE DURING THE DAY SUNDAY AS MID AND HIGH LEVEL MOISTURE INCREASE WITH THE APPROACH OF THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. STILL A LOT OF DIFFERENCES AMONG THE MODELS ON THE TRACK OF THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. THE LATEST ECMWF AND NAM ARE STARTING TO NUDGE THE TRACK MORE NORTHERLY. MEANWHILE THE GFS CONTINUES TO FAVOR A SOUTHERLY TRACK ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES. BECAUSE OF THIS NORTHERLY SHIFT...WILL INCREASE POPS ACROSS THE AREA FOR SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. WILL HAVE LIKELY POPS FOR THE MOUNTAINS NEAR AND SOUTH OF I-70. EVEN THE SOUTHERLY TRACK OF GFS SHOWS SNOW FOR THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MOUNTAINS OF COLORADO. WILL HAVE CHANCE TO SLIGHT CHANCE ELSEWHERE. AS THIS SYSTEM NEARS...LATER SHIFTS CAN TREND UP OR DOWN AS THE TRACK OF THE TROUGH BECOMES MORE CLEAR. EXPECT HIGH TEMPERATURES TO BE COOL MONDAY AND TUESDAY UNDERNEATH THIS SYSTEM. ONCE THE TROUGH EXITS THE REGION...QUIET WEATHER WILL PREVAIL. EVEN THOUGH MODELS ARE SHOWING DIFFERENT UPPER LEVEL PATTERN...ALL OF THE DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS WOULD RESULT IN COOL AND DRY CONDITIONS. THEREFORE WILL CONTINUE WITH THE COOL AND DRY CONDITIONS CURRENTLY IN THE FORECAST. AVIATION...WINDS HAVE TRENDED TOWARD LIGHT EASTERLY ACROSS THE AREA AIRPORTS. LATEST RUC AND HRRR INDICATING WINDS TO BECOME NORTHWEST BY 00Z...THEN SOUTHWESTERLY BY 03Z AS DRAINAGE FLOW DEVELOPS. THIS TREND SEEMS REASONABLE THOUGH THE DIRECTION WILL BE MORE WESTERLY AT BJC. ON SATURDAY...MODELS HINT AT A WEAK CYCLONE DEVELOPING NORTH OF THE DENVER AREA BY 18Z. THUS...LIGHT SOUTHERLY WINDS SHOULD PREVAIL AT THE AREA AIRPORTS THROUGH THE DAY... PERHAPS MORE SOUTHEAST AT DEN. VFR TO CONTINUE WITH UNLIMITED CEILINGS. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...D-L LONG TERM....MEIER AVIATION...KRIEDERMAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TALLAHASSEE FL
1100 AM EST Sat Dec 29 2012 .NEAR TERM [Rest of Today]... Updated at: 1100 am EST Not many changes were made to the forecast today. Cloud cover was increased slightly, especially in the morning, as stratus has been slow to break up so far. Temperatures are trending fairly close to a blend of the 11z RAP and 12z NAM, so that is what the hourly temperature forecast was based on for the rest of the day. There are likely to be non-diurnal trends in the temperatures for today, with cold air advection offsetting the typical diurnal heating. Thus, the temperatures through the early-to-mid afternoon are likely to be fairly stready, falling sharply around and after sunset. && .SHORT TERM [Tonight Through Monday]... For tonight, with a cold airmass and decoupling winds, there is high confidence that all but the SE Big Bend will see a freeze. Local confidence tool places highest probabilities (100%) across NW third of our area down to nil chances across SE Big Bend. Guidance shows that CAA should be strong enough to offset a slight breeze as high remains to our NW. Freeze Watch remains in effect for all but the SE Big Bend from 07-14z Sunday. This watch will likely be upgraded to a warning later today. Wind chills are likely to be in the 20s across much of the area, and perhaps isolated upper teens in SE Alabama so a wind chill advisory may also be issued later today for this area. On Sunday, high will build north of the region with ridge likely extending from Appalachians down to the Nrn Gulf of Mex. So expect another cool day with highs in the low to mid 50s to be followed by another chilly Sunday Night, with the potential for yet another more limited freeze as high pressure becomes centered over the Southeast. Local confidence tool with 70% chance of freezing temps NRN tier GA counties down to zero coastal Panhandle counties. On Monday, next upper trough to move from Rockies EWD to MS Valley by nightfall. this will help shift local surface high ewd with veering winds ahead of this the next weather system. as a result, temps will begin to rise to the low to mid 60s. && .Long Term [Monday night through next Saturday]... Not much change to the forecast since this time yesterday. The period is forecast to begin with zonal flow on the toes of an approaching, weak, shortwave entering the Southern Plains with high pressure just beginning to break down at the surface. As the shortwave grazes the Gulf coast, surface cyclogenesis will commence, and the entire system will move into the Southeast on Wednesday. It will take another shortwave developing in the Southern Plains early on Thursday to completely clear out the remnants of the aforementioned system as another surface low and attendant front pass through the Tri-State area Thursday through early Friday. Instability will be greatly lacking with both systems and only showers are expected. Near average to slightly below average temperatures are expected to dominate the extended range forecast. && .AVIATION [through 12z Sunday]... Updated at: 649 am EST Showers have come to an end at all terminals. Ceilings will bounce between IFR and MVFR for the next hour or so before stabilizing to MVFR restrictions for all terminals through the first part of the day. Thereafter, it is likely that all but KABY will scatter to VFR. KABY will take a bit longer and will likely have at least high end MVFR ceilings for much of the day. The only other concern will be gusty WNW winds. Expect gusts between 25 to 30 knots early, falling to around 20 knots later in the afternoon. VFR conditions will prevail overnight tonight. && .MARINE... Latest forecast winds show 20-kt winds spreading across wrn legs and beginning to impact eastern legs, so advisory remains in effect for all the waters. A winds shift was already occurring as a cold front crosses the marine area. Offshore winds and seas should then stay elevated for much of the weekend with seas peaking at 8 feet at the offshore buoys. Winds and seas will drop below headline criteria by Sunday evening and then gradually veer to onshore once again for early next week. The next cold front is forecast to cross the waters Tuesday evening. && .FIRE WEATHER... Although relative humidity values will be below the "critical" 35% mark for north Florida on Sunday, ERC values are currently forecast to be very low (for Saturday at least). Thus if this remains constant, Red Flag criteria will not be met. Beyond Sunday, relative humidity values will climb above 35% relieving any Red Flag concerns. && .HYDROLOGY... No flood concerns expected from the recent rainfall. One half inch rainfall forecast tonight will help keep flows up a bit on the smaller creeks and streams some possibly reaching action stage in the upper drainages. Meanwhile routed flow down stream continues to generate minor rises on the lower Choctawhatchee, Ochlockonee and Withlacoochee Rivers. Nothing significant is happening on the Chattahoochee or Apalachicola Rivers from the recent rainfall and nothing significant is expected with tonight`s rainfall. All other drainages including the Suwannee River are pretty much flat. Models continue to indicate a more significant rain event around New Years that might last a day or two. Though the amounts do not look enough to generate a flood event, this could be a welcome rain across the drought affected areas. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Tallahassee 60 31 55 31 66 / 10 0 0 0 10 Panama City 55 35 55 40 65 / 0 0 0 0 10 Dothan 49 28 52 33 62 / 10 0 0 0 10 Albany 50 28 54 30 64 / 10 0 0 0 10 Valdosta 63 31 54 32 66 / 10 0 0 0 0 Cross City 70 32 57 33 70 / 10 0 0 0 0 Apalachicola 63 35 55 41 64 / 10 0 0 0 10 && .TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...FREEZE WATCH from late tonight through Sunday morning for Calhoun-Central Walton-Coastal Bay-Coastal Franklin- Coastal Gulf-Coastal Wakulla-Gadsden-Holmes-Inland Bay- Inland Franklin-Inland Gulf-Inland Jefferson-Inland Wakulla-Inland Walton-Jackson-Leon-Liberty-South Walton- Washington. GA...FREEZE WATCH from late tonight through Sunday morning for all zones. AL...FREEZE WATCH from late tonight through Sunday morning for Coffee-Dale-Geneva-Henry-Houston. GM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY until 10 AM EST Sunday for all zones. && $$ NEAR TERM...Lamers SHORT TERM...Block LONG TERM...Harrigan AVIATION...Harrigan MARINE...Block FIRE WEATHER...Harrigan HYDROLOGY...Lanier
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHARLESTON SC
434 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE AREA BEHIND A COLD FRONT TODAY. ANOTHER FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL DROP INTO THE SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES TUESDAY AND PERSIST IN THE VICINITY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD BACK IN FOR LATE NEXT WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... PRE-DAWN...RAINFALL WASTED NO TIME DEVELOPING AFTER MIDNIGHT AS THE SYNOPTIC SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE REGION IS QUITE DYNAMIC WITH A 110 KT JET AT 500 MM BLASTING THROUGH THE LOWER GULF COAST AREA. THE RUC HAS A GOOD HANDLE ON THE POCKET OF BEST MID LEVEL INSTABILITY OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF FLORIDA AND FAIRLY UNSTABLE MID LEVELS ARE PROGGED TO SHIFT NE OVER THE EASTERN PART OF OUR FORECAST AREA AROUND DAYBREAK. WE WILL CONTINUE TO MENTION ISOLATED THUNDER AT FORECAST INITIALIZATION TIME BUT THE WINDOW IS VERY SMALL. WAVES OF LOW PRES MOVING THROUGH...BUT RISK FOR ANY SURFACE BASED INSTABILITY LOOKS TO STAY TO OUR S ANCHORED BY THE WIDESPREAD RAIN CURRENTLY FALLING IN OUR AREA. TODAY...SECONDARY LOW PRES DEVELOPING OVER FORECAST AREA IS FORECAST TO RACE NE ALONG THE SOUTH CAROLINA COAST NEAR DAYBREAK THEN DEEPEN ALONG THE NORTH CAROLINA OUTER BANKS AT MIDDAY. WIDESPREAD RAINFALL IS FORECAST TO QUICKLY END BETWEEN 7 AM AND 10 AM AS THE ATTENDANT COLD FRONT RACES OFF OUR COAST AND A STRONG DRY SLOT BLASTS IN FROM THE W TO SW OVER GEORGIA AND SOUTH CAROLINA. WE THINK RAIN WILL BE OVER FOR ALL OF OUR REGION PRIOR TO NOON AT THE RATE THE BACK EDGE OF THE PCPN SHIELD IS ADVANCING. DOWNSLOPING POST-FRONTAL LOW LEVEL FLOW AND BUILDING MID LEVEL SUBSIDENCE SHOULD RESULT IN RAPID CLEARING BY THIS AFTERNOON. TEMPS LATER TODAY SHOULD RANGE FROM THE MID 50S CLOSE TO THE CSRA AND SE MIDLANDS TO THE LOWER 60S CLOSE TO THE COAST...MAX READINGS A COUPLE OF DEGREES WARMER. IT WILL BECOME BREEZY TODAY ESPECIALLY AFTER THE SUNSHINE COMMENCES AND MIXING IMPROVES. WE HAVE ISSUED A LAKE WIND ADVISORY FOR GUSTY W WINDS 15 TO 25 KT THIS AFTERNOON...MOST PREVALENT ALONG LAKE SHORES. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY/... A MODIFYING CONTINENTAL POLAR AIR MASS WILL BEGIN TO TAKE HOLD TONIGHT AS SURFACE HIGH PRES WORKS IN FROM THE W. MAINLY CLEAR SKIES AND STIRRING W TO NW SURFACE WINDS WILL DRIVE IN COLDER AIR WITH TIME. MANY INLAND AREAS LIKELY TO BE NEAR OR EVEN SLIGHTLY BELOW FREEZING BY DAYBREAK SUNDAY. LAKE WIND ADVISORY TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING OVER LAKE MOULTRIE AS WINDS AND WAVES PEAK IN THE EVENING AS COLD AIR ADVECTION AND MIXING PARAMETERS SUGGEST FREQUENT GUSTS OVER OPEN LAKE WATERS REACHING 25 KT. A PRONOUNCED MID-LEVEL RIDGE WILL BUILD ACROSS THE AREA SUNDAY AND MONDAY WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE MODIFYING AS IT SHIFTS EAST. COLD ADVECTION ON SUNDAY WILL KEEP HIGH TEMPS IN THE LOWER 50S. HOWEVER BY MONDAY AS THE SURFACE RIDGE SHIFTS EAST...THE COLD ADVECTION WILL ABATE. A WEAK COASTAL TROUGH MAY DEVELOP OFF THE GA COAST LATE MONDAY AFTERNOON...PRODUCING ISOLATED RAIN SHOWERS OVER THE ADJACENT WATERS. WE WILL ALSO SEE AN INCREASE IN HIGH CLOUDS AS THE DAY WEARS ON. TEMPS SHOULD REBOUND NICELY WITH HIGHS REACHING 60-63F. MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY THE UPPER PATTERN TRANSITIONS TO A BROAD TROUGH ACROSS THE EASTERN UNITED STATES. SOME ELONGATED VORTICITY ENERGY LIFTING ACROSS THE CAROLINAS WILL PUSH A SPRAWLING FRONT INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST ON TUESDAY. THE LATEST PROGS SHOW A SLOWER PROGRESSION FOR THE ASSOCIATED RAIN SHOWERS SO WE BACKED OFF ON POPS A BIT MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING. WE NOW SHOW CHANCE POPS SPREADING INTO INLAND AREAS TUESDAY AFTERNOON. HIGH TEMPS COULD REALLY VARY BASED ON THE SPEED OF THE FRONT AND HOW EARLY THE RAIN MAKES IT IN. GUIDANCE INDICATES FAIRLY STRONG LOW-LEVEL WARM ADVECTION IN ADVANCE OF THE FRONT SO WE BUMPED HIGHS INTO THE MID/UPPER 60S ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TWO-THIRDS OF THE AREA WITH LOWER 60S FARTHER NORTH. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT LOOK FAIRLY ACTIVE DUE TO A PLETHORA OF UPPER DISTURBANCES RIPPLING THROUGH THE BROAD EASTERN UNITED STATES TROUGH. A WEAK FRONT SHOULD REMAIN DRAPED ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA WITH NUMEROUS SURFACE WAVES RIDING ALONG IT. WE KEPT CHANCE POPS IN THE FORECAST THROUGH THURSDAY...TAPERING OFF THURSDAY NIGHT. COOL...DRY HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. && .AVIATION /09Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... CONDITIONS THEN DETERIORATING THIS MORNING AS RAINS QUICKLY BREAKING OUT AND SWEEPING ENE. A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTH THROUGH THE TERMINALS WITH A 40-50 KT LOW-LEVEL JET INITIATING LOW-LEVEL WIND SHEAR /LLWS/ AT BOTH TERMINALS AFTER 08-09Z. THE RISK FOR LLWS WILL LINGER UNTIL THE PASSAGE OF A COLD FRONT ROUGHLY AROUND 14-15Z. A WELL DEFINED RAIN BAND WILL ACCOMPANY THE FRONT WITH RAIN REACHING THE TERMINALS AS EARLY AS 08-09Z. EXPECT MVFR CEILINGS TO PREVAIL WITH OCCASIONAL REDUCTIONS IN VISIBILITIES DUE TO THE RAIN GENERALLY IN THE 08-15Z TIME FRAME. HAVE MAINTAINED TEMPORARY IFR CEILINGS AT BOTH TERMINALS ANYWHERE FROM ABOUT 09-13Z. EXPECT RAPID CLEARING TO ENSUE ONCE THE FRONT SHIFTS OFFSHORE AND DOWNSLOPE TRAJECTORIES TAKE HOLD. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...INCREASING CHANCES FOR SUB-VFR CONDITIONS LATE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY AS A COLD FRONT DROPS SOUTH INTO THE AREA. && .MARINE... A POTENT WARM FRONT IS FORECAST TO PUNCH THROUGH THE WATERS PRIOR TO DAWN WITH A STRONG SW LOW LEVEL JET SHIFTING OVERHEAD. IT IS A VERY COMPLEX COASTAL WATERS FORECAST THIS MORNING DUE TO VARYING SEA SURFACE TEMPS FROM THE COAST TO 60 NM OFFSHORE. THIS EFFECTS THE MIXING POTENTIAL OF THESE STRONG WINDS AND OUR FORECAST APPEARS TO HAVE A REASONABLE HANDLE ON TIMING AND TRENDS. WATCHING STRONG CONVECTION MOVING OUT OF NE FLORIDA EARLY THIS MORNING AND THERE COULD BE A RISK FOR STRONG GUSTY WINDS WITH STORMS OVER WATERS PRIOR TO DAYBREAK. CLOSE TO THE GULF STEAM WELL SE OF SAVANNAH THERE COULD BE A VERY BRIEF PERIOD OF SOUTHERLY GALES AS WELL. AFTER MID MORNING...THERE WILL PROBABLY BE A BIT OF A POST-FRONTAL LULL AS DIRECTIONS SHIFT W. SPEEDS WILL BE RAMPING UP AGAIN THIS AFTERNOON AS COOLER AND DRIER AIR ADVECTS INTO THE REGION. TONIGHT WE HAVE ISSUED SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ALL WATERS AS W TO NW SURGING LOOKS STRONG ENOUGH TO PRODUCE FREQUENT GUSTS OVER 25 KT WITH THE STRONGEST FLOW OFF THE GEORGIA COAST DUE TO FAVORABLE JETTING PROFILES. SEA HEIGHTS THROUGH TONIGHT DIFFICULT TO PIN DOWN AS MIXING PROFILES START OFF VERY POOR THIS MORNING AND THEN BECOME QUITE FAVORABLE TONIGHT. WE HAVE MADE SOME ADJUSTMENTS TO WAVE WATCH OUTPUT OVER GEORGIA WATERS THIS EVENING AS FORECAST HEIGHTS AROUND GRAYS REEF APPEAR TOO LOW FOR THE CHOPPY WIND WAVE POTENTIAL. CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE QUICKLY ON SUNDAY WITH TRANQUIL CONDITIONS THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. INCREASING SOUTHWEST FLOW AHEAD OF THE NEXT FRONT MAY PUSH WINDS AS HIGH AS 15-20 KT WITH SEAS REACHING 5 FT OVER THE OUTER PORTIONS. A STRONGER SURGE WILL OCCUR LATE NEXT WEEK WHEN COLD HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE WATERS. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. SC...LAKE WIND ADVISORY FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 1 AM EST SUNDAY FOR SCZ045. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 AM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ350-352-354. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ374. && $$ SYNOPSIS... NEAR TERM... SHORT TERM...JRL LONG TERM...JRL AVIATION... MARINE...JRL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED
NWS LINCOLN IL
226 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 220 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE MAIN CONCERN IS THE STORM SYSTEM FOR MONDAY AND NEW YEARS EVE. MAJOR DIFFERENCES ARE STILL SHOWING UP BETWEEN THE MODELS ON THIS ONE. THE NAM IS MUCH STRONGER AND FARTHER NORTH WITH THE BAND OF HEAVY SNOW...INDICATING 4-7 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS A LARGE PORTION OF CENTRAL IL...NORTH OF I-70. PART OF THAT HAS TO DO WITH ITS CONTINUATION OF STEADY SNOWS IN THE NORTH OVERNIGHT NEW YEARS EVE...WHERE THE OTHER MODELS DROP PRECIP OFF IN THE EVENING. THAT ADDITIONAL SNOW SEEMS TO BE LINKED TO THE NAM BEING THE ONLY MODEL TO TAKE A LOW PRESSURE CENTER ACROSS SOUTHERN ILLINOIS NEW YEARS EVE NIGHT. THE CANADIAN GEM HAS A SIMILAR PATH FOR THE SNOW BAND AS THE NAM...BUT HAS LESS ACCUMULATION. THE ECMWF/GFS/UKMET ARE ALL MUCH FARTHER SOUTH AND WEAKER WITH THE DYNAMICS/PRECIP IN OUR AREA. THEY DO INDICATE 2-3 INCHES COULD ACCUMULATE SOUTHEAST OF I-70...WITH THE NORTHERN EDGE OF 1 INCH NEAR I-72. THAT IS THE PATH THAT HPC HAS GENERALLY FOLLOWED...AND WE WERE PRIMARILY INDICATING THAT IN OUR GRIDS. HOWEVER...THE NAM AND RAP WERE THE ONLY MODELS TO SHOW THE AMOUNT OF SNOW WE PICKED UP IN OUR SOUTHEAST COUNTIES LAST NIGHT...SO THAT LEAVES SOME UNEASY CONCERN FOR SUCH A BUSY HOLIDAY NIGHT...IF THAT SNOW BAND DOES SHIFT NORTH. WE WILL GENERALLY STAY THE COURSE FOR NOW AND ADJUST AMOUNTS SLIGHTLY TOWARD THE CURRENT SOUTHWARD CONSENSUS. SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT AFTER SOME LINGERING LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS/FLURRIES DEPART TO THE EAST THIS EVENING...CLEARING SKIES APPEAR POISED TO MOVE INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS. NIGHT TIME MOISTURE/CLOUD TRENDS CAN BE A BIT TRICKY WITH ADVANCING HIGH PRESSURE...SINCE THE SUBSIDENCE INVERSION CAN SOMETIMES TRAP LOW LEVEL MOISTURE THAT THE WEAKER LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE UNABLE TO PUSH OUT. THAT CAN LEAD TO BACK- BUILDING LOW CLOUDS/STRATUS AT NIGHT...AFTER A STEADY CLEARING PROGRESS IS EVIDENT BEFORE SUNSET. PILOT REPORTS CONFIRM THE THIN LAYER OF MOISTURE OF THIS CLOUD DECK...SO THE CLEARING MAY CONTINUE TONIGHT AS ADVERTISED IN THE MODELS. WE DID SLOW DOWN THE PROGRESSION IN THE SKY GRIDS...BUT DO EVENTUALLY CLEAR THINGS OUT IN THE EAST TOWARD MORNING. THE TIMING OF THE CLEARING CAN HAVE A BIG IMPACT ON LOW TEMPERATURES...BUT WITH CLEARING EXPECTED IN MOST AREAS BY MORNING...WE SHOULD BE SEE LOWS DROP BELOW NORMAL ACROSS THE BOARD...WITH SOME SINGLE DIGIT LOWS NW OF THE IL RIVER. HIGH PRESSURE WILL PROVIDE SUNNY SKIES AND QUIET CONDITIONS ON SUNDAY...BUT THE QUICKLY APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING INCREASING CLOUDS SUNDAY NIGHT. MONDAY MORNING...SNOW SHOULD BEGIN TO ADVANCE ACROSS OUR CENTRAL COUNTIES FROM SW TO NE. LOOKING AT THE CONSENSUS MODELS (ECMWF/GFS/UKMET) IT APPEARS THAT THE MAIN PERIOD OF STEADIER SNOWS WILL BE MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING...WHERE MOST OF THE ACCUMULATION WILL OCCUR. SNOWFALL TOTALS UNDER THAT SCENARIO WOULD RANGE FROM LESS THAN A HALF INCH TOWARD PEORIA...WITH THE ONE INCH LINE AS FAR NORTH AS A LINE FROM RUSHVILLE TO LINCOLN TO CHAMPAIGN...1-2" FROM THAT LINE SOUTH TO I-70...AND 2-3" SOUTH OF I-70. SOME SNOW SHOWERS MAY LINGER IN THE SOUTHEAST AFTER MIDNIGHT NEW YEARS EVE...BUT PRECIP SHOULD COME TO AN END BY SUNRISE ON TUESDAY. CLEARING SKIES ARE EVEN FORECAST FOR THE AFTERNOON AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST. A COLD NIGHT WILL BE ON TAP TUES NIGHT UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS...ALONG WITH A FRESH SNOW COVER. LOW TEMPS WOULD LIKELY DROP BELOW GUIDANCE AND INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS IN MANY AREAS. LONG TERM...WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. THE EXTENDED PERIOD WILL BE DOMINATED BY COLD AND DRY CONDITIONS UNDER SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE. THE NORTHERN STEAM STORM TRACK LOOKS TO REMAIN FARTHER NORTH ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES...AND THE SOUTHERN STREAM REMAINS SOUTH...PUSHING STORM SYSTEMS ACROSS THE GULF COAST. WE WILL KEEP HIGHS AND LOWS BELOW NORMAL...WITH THE COLDEST NIGHT LOOKING LIKE THURSDAY NIGHT. SHIMON && .AVIATION... ISSUED 1117 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 FLURRIES REMAIN SCATTERED AROUND THE AREA LATE THIS MORNING WITH OCCASIONAL VSBYS AS LOW AS 1SM. THESE CONDITIONS SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON WITH A GRADUAL DROP OFF IN COVERAGE THIS EVENING. MIDDAY SAT IMAGERY SHOWS ONLY SLOW PROGRESS OF CLEARING ACROSS IOWA WITH CIGS ACTUALLY LOWER ACROSS ERN IA COMPARED TO THE FORECAST TAF SITES. AS MID-LEVEL ANTI-CYCLONIC FLOW BEGINS TO PRODUCE SUBSIDENCE TONIGHT...PARTIAL CLEARING WILL SPREAD SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST LATE TONIGHT AND CIGS SHOULD CLIMB BUT LIKELY REMAIN MVFR UNTIL THEY SCATTER OUT SUNDAY MORNING. BARKER && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
220 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 220 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE MAIN CONCERN IS THE STORM SYSTEM FOR MONDAY AND NEW YEARS EVE. MAJOR DIFFERENCES ARE STILL SHOWING UP BETWEEN THE MODELS ON THIS ONE. THE NAM IS MUCH STRONGER AND FARTHER NORTH WITH THE BAND OF HEAVY SNOW...INDICATING 4-7 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS A LARGE PORTION OF CENTRAL IL...NORTH OF I-70. PART OF THAT HAS TO DO WITH ITS CONTINUATION OF STEADY SNOWS IN THE NORTH OVERNIGHT NEW YEARS EVE...WHERE THE OTHER MODELS DROP PRECIP OFF IN THE EVENING. THAT ADDITIONAL SNOW SEEMS TO BE LIKED TO THE NAM BEING THE ONLY MODEL TO TAKE A LOW PRESSURE CENTER ACROSS SOUTHERN ILLINOIS NEW YEARS EVE NIGHT. THE CANADIAN GEM HAS A SIMILAR PATH FOR THE SNOW BAND AS THE NAM...BUT HAS LESS ACCUMULATION. THE ECMWF/GFS/UKMET ARE ALL MUCH FARTHER SOUTH AND WEAKER WITH THE DYNAMICS/PRECIP IN OUR AREA. THEY DO INDICATE 2-3 INCHES COULD ACCUMULATE IN OUR AREA SOUTHEAST OF I-70...WITH THE NORTHERN EDGE OF 1 INCH NEAR I-72. THAT IS THE PATH THAT HPC HAS GENERALLY FOLLOWED...AND WE WERE PRIMARILY INDICATING IN OUR GRIDS. HOWEVER...THE NAM AND RAP WERE THE ONLY MODELS TO SHOW THE AMOUNT OF SNOW WE PICKED UP IN OUR SOUTHEAST COUNTIES LAST NIGHT...SO THAT LEAVES SOME UNEASY CONCERN FOR SUCH A BUSY HOLIDAY NIGHT. WE WILL GENERALLY STAY THE COURSE FOR NOW AND ADJUST AMOUNTS SLIGHTLY TOWARD THE CURRENT SOUTHWARD CONSENSUS. SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT AFTER SOME LINGERING LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS/FLURRIES DEPART TO THE EAST THIS EVENING...CLEARING SKIES APPEAR POISED TO MOVE INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS. NIGHT TIME MOISTURE/CLOUD TRENDS CAN BE A BIT TRICKY WITH ADVANCING HIGH PRESSURE...SINCE THE SUBSIDENCE INVERSION CAN SOMETIMES TRAP LOW LEVEL MOISTURE THAT THE WEAKER LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE UNABLE TO PUSH OUT. THAT CAN LEAD TO BACK- BUILDING LOW CLOUDS/STRATUS AT NIGHT...AFTER A STEADY CLEARING PROGRESS IS EVIDENT BEFORE SUNSET. PILOT REPORTS CONFIRM THE THIN LAYER OF MOISTURE OF THIS CLOUD DECK...SO THE CLEARING MAY CONTINUE TONIGHT AS ADVERTISED IN THE MODELS. WE DID SLOW DOWN THE PROGRESSION IN THE SKY GRIDS...BUT DO EVENTUALLY CLEAR THINGS OUT IN THE EAST TOWARD MORNING. THE TIMING OF THE CLEARING CAN HAVE A BIG IMPACT ON LOW TEMPERATURES...BUT WITH CLEARING IN MOST AREAS BY MORNING...WE SHOULD BE SEE LOWS DROP BELOW NORMAL ACROSS THE BOARD...WITH SOME SINGLE DIGIT LOWS NW OF THE IL RIVER. HIGH PRESSURE WILL PROVIDE SUNNY SKIES AND QUIET CONDITIONS ON SUNDAY...BUT THE QUICKLY APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING INCREASING CLOUDS SUNDAY NIGHT. MONDAY MORNING...SNOW SHOULD BEGIN TO ADVANCE ACROSS OUR CENTRAL COUNTIES FROM SW TO NE. LOOKING AT THE CONSENSUS MODELS (ECMWF/GFS/UKMET) IT APPEARS THAT THE MAIN PERIOD OF STEADIER SNOWS WILL BE MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING...WHERE MOST OF THE ACCUMULATION WILL OCCUR. SNOWFALL TOTALS UNDER THAT SCENARIO WOULD RANGE FROM LESS THAN A HALF INCH TOWARD PEORIA...WITH THE ONE INCH LINE AS FAR NORTH AS A LINE FROM RUSHVILLE TO LINCOLN TO CHAMPAIGN...1-2" FROM THAT LINE SOUTH TO I-70...AND 2-3" SOUTH OF I-70. SOME SNOW SHOWERS MAY LINGER IN THE SOUTHEAST AFTER MIDNIGHT NEW YEARS EVE...BUT PRECIP SHOULD COME TO AN END BY SUNRISE ON TUESDAY. CLEARING SKIES ARE EVEN FORECAST FOR THE AFTERNOON AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST. A COLD NIGHT WILL BE ON TAP TUES NIGHT UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS...ALONG WITH A FRESH SNOW COVER. LOW TEMPS WOULD LIKELY DROP BELOW GUIDANCE AND INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS IN MANY AREAS. LONG TERM...WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. THE EXTENDED PERIOD WILL BE DOMINATED BY COLD AND DRY CONDITIONS UNDER SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE. THE NORTHERN STEAM STORM TRACK LOOKS TO REMAIN FARTHER NORTH ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES...AND THE SOUTHERN STREAM REMAINS SOUTH...PUSHING STORM SYSTEMS ACROSS THE GULF COAST. WE WILL KEEP HIGHS AND LOWS BELOW NORMAL...WITH THE COLDEST NIGHT LOOKING LIKE THURSDAY NIGHT. SHIMON && .AVIATION... ISSUED 1117 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 FLURRIES REMAIN SCATTERED AROUND THE AREA LATE THIS MORNING WITH OCCASIONAL VSBYS AS LOW AS 1SM. THESE CONDITIONS SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON WITH A GRADUAL DROP OFF IN COVERAGE THIS EVENING. MIDDAY SAT IMAGERY SHOWS ONLY SLOW PROGRESS OF CLEARING ACROSS IOWA WITH CIGS ACTUALLY LOWER ACROSS ERN IA COMPARED TO THE FORECAST TAF SITES. AS MID-LEVEL ANTI-CYCLONIC FLOW BEGINS TO PRODUCE SUBSIDENCE TONIGHT...PARTIAL CLEARING WILL SPREAD SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST LATE TONIGHT AND CIGS SHOULD CLIMB BUT LIKELY REMAIN MVFR UNTIL THEY SCATTER OUT SUNDAY MORNING. BARKER && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
156 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... 1159 AM CST MAIN CONCERN ARE THE ONGOING SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS NORTHEAST ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA...WITH LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS TO PERSIST ACROSS NORTHWEST INDIANA LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. LATEST RADAR IMAGERY DEPICTING PERSISTENT SNOW SHOWERS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE AREA...WITH ONLY LIGHT SNOW ONGOING AT THIS TIME. THESE SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP NEAR SURFACE TROUGH/MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS SITUATED FROM EASTERN WISCONSIN SOUTHEAST THROUGH SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN...OUT AHEAD OF SEVERAL SUBTLE SHORT WAVE TROUGHS TRAVERSING UPPER LEVEL CYCLONIC FLOW. DESPITE THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS TO THE WEST...DEEPER FORCING WITHIN THIS SURFACE/MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS WILL WEAKEN WITH TIME EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AS IT DAMPENS OUT WITH MAIN SURFACE LOW CONTINUING TO DEPART TO THE EAST. WHAT THIS MEANS IN THE NEAR TERM IS CURRENT LIGHT SNOW ACROSS NORTHEAST ILLINOIS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH MID AFTERNOON WITH ONLY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF AT MOST A COUPLE TENTHS OF AN INCH OF SNOWFALL. ALTHOUGH...DO EXPECT FLURRIES TO REMAIN POSSIBLE ACROSS ALL OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON AS WEAK ASCENT OUT AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING MID LEVEL TROUGH REMAINS. FOCUS THEN SHIFTS TO LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL ACROSS NORTHWEST INDIANA. CURRENT RADAR RETURNS ACROSS SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND NORTHWEST INDIANA ARE INDICATING THAT BETTER LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS ONGOING AT THIS TIME. THIS IS IN RESPONSE TO BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS SHIFTING MORE NORTHERLY ACROSS THE LENGTH OF THE LAKE AND COLD ADVECTION HELPING FOR BETTER THERMODYNAMIC CONDITIONS OVER THE LAKE. WITH LATEST RAP ANALYSIS INDICATING MODERATE DELTA TS IN PLACE AND STRONG FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH CURRENT SURFACE CONVERGENCE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN END OF THE LAKE...EXPECT THIS LAKE EFFECT SNOW TO CONTINUE TO INCREASE IN INTENSITY THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH DO EXPECT SEVERAL HOURS OF LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW ACROSS LAKE AND PORTER COUNTIES IN INDIANA...THIS WILL REMAIN RATHER BRIEF AS BETTER CONVERGENCE WILL CONTINUE TO SHIFT EAST WITH TIME. THIS WILL SHIFT BETTER SNOW DEVELOPMENT JUST EAST OF PORTER COUNTY BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. HIGH RES/SHORT TERM GUIDANCE HAS BEEN INDICATING THIS LIKELY SCENARIO OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF HOURS...AND FEEL CONFIDENT THIS WILL OCCUR AS CURRENT OBSERVATIONS ARE ALREADY SHOWING BETTER CONVERGENCE JUST TO THE EAST OF OUR CWA...WITH WESTERLY WINDS IN PLACE ACROSS PORTER COUNTY. SNOWFALL THIS AFTERNOON FOR LAKE AND PORTER COUNTIES IN INDIANA WILL CONSIST OF AROUND AN INCH OF ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL IN LAKE COUNTY...AND WITH 1 TO 2 INCHES EXPECTED IN PORTER COUNTY. WITH THE MAIN AXIS OF HEAVIER SNOW EXPECTED JUST TO THE EAST OF PORTER COUNTY LINE THROUGH THIS EVENING...IT WOULD NOT BE OUT OF THE QUESTION FOR AREAS IN AND AROUND THIS LOCATION TO POSSIBLY OBSERVE 3 INCHES BEFORE ALL THE SNOW SHIFTS COMPLETELY TO THE EAST. RODRIGUEZ //PREV DISCUSSION... 453 AM CST LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHERN 2/3RD OF THE FORECAST AREA THIS MORNING. VAD WINDS FROM SE WI AND NE IL 88D AND TERMINAL DOPPLER RADARS ARE SHOWING A WEAK MID LEVEL LOW OVER THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE WI-IL STATE LINE. THE 29.06Z GFS AND 29.00Z GEM BEST DEPICT THE FEATURE BUT POSITION IT A BIT TOO FAR TO THE N. THIS MID LEVEL LOW IS PROGGED BY THE ABOVE MENTIONED MODELS TO FURTHER WEAKEN AS IT MOVES ESE TO FAR SW LOWER MI AND NORTHERN IN BY 18Z. WEAK LOWER LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THIS MID LEVEL LOW IS RESULTING IN SUFFICIENT ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE FOR LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES TO CONTINUE UNTIL LATER THIS MORNING WHEN THE DISTURBANCE HAS MOVED FURTHER TO THE ESE. WATER VAPOR SATELLITE LOOP SHOWS THE MEAN UPPER TROF AXIS FROM NORTHWESTERN HUDSON BAY S ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND ON TO THE LOWER MS VALLEY. WITHIN THIS TROF ARE A PAIR OF SHORT WAVES... ONE CURRENTLY OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MI S TO SW IN GENERATING A BROAD SWATH OF PRECIPITATION FROM THE MID OH VALLEY TO THE NORTHEASTERN STATES. THE SECOND SHORT WAVE IS OVER EASTERN MN SSW TO IA AND THEN SW TO EASTERN KS. NO PRECIPITATION OR COOLING CLOUD TOPS ARE SEEN WITH THIS FEATURE WHICH IS TO CROSS OVER THE LOCAL FORECAST AREA DURING THE EARLY AND MID AFTERNOON. DEEPER CLOUDS HAVE BEEN MOVING TO THE E ACROSS SE WI AND NW AND W CENTRAL IL DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. LOW STRATUS STILL EXTENDS ALL THE WAY W ACROSS IA TO THE MO RIVER AND MN TO NEAR ITS BORDER WITH THE DAKOTAS. MODEL RH PROGS SUGGEST THIS IS TO CONTINUE TODAY THOUGH THE LOWER CLOUD DECK WILL NOT START CLEARING W TO E UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. SUSPECT THAT LACK OF MID LEVEL CLOUDS AND OF THICKER LOW LEVEL CLOUDS WILL PRECLUDE ANY ADDITIONAL LIGHT SNOW THIS AFTERNOON. HOWEVER...COLDER AIR SPREADING S OVER THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES IN THE WAKE OF THE FIRST SHORT WAVE IS RESULTING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MID LAKE SNOW BAND WHICH STARTED FORMING AROUND 06Z. THE BAND IS BECOMING WELL ORGANIZED AND E OF FAR SOUTHEASTERN WI AND IS JUST OFFSHORE OF FAR NW IN. EARLIER MODELS SUGGESTED THAT THE BAND WOULD FORM ALONG THE WEST SIDE OF THE LAKE AND CATCH EXTREME NE IL BEFORE BACKING FLOW BUSHED IT OUT TO MID LAKE. IT NOW APPEARS THAT AREAS ALONG THE IL SHORE WILL BE SPARED ANY LAKE EFFECT SNOWS AS LATEST HI RES MODELS ARE INDICATING THE CONVERGENCE AND RESULTING SNOW BAND WILL IMPACT PORTER AND EASTERN LAKE COUNTIES THIS MORNING BEFORE CONTINUED BACKING OF THE WIND FIELD SHIFTS THE TAIL END OF THE BAND FURTHER E TOWARD FAR SW LOWER MI AND N CENTRAL IN. NO SIGNIFICANT STORMS SEEN AFFECTING THE AREA OVER THE NEXT WEEK. THERE IS A CHANCE OF SOME LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE SOUTH PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA MON AND MON NIGHT AS A DISTURBANCE MOVING E ACROSS THE PLAINS SENDS A RIPPLE ALONG A STATIONARY FRONT THE IS PROGGED TO EXTEND FROM SOUTHERN MO NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS SW AND E CENTRAL IL. THERE IS ALSO A SMALL CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW ACROSS MAINLY NORTHERN IL WED NIGHT INTO THU AS A SHORT WAVE DROPS OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST AND MID MS VALLEY. OF NOTE IS THE COLDER...MORE TYPICAL JANUARY TYPE TEMPERATURES THAT WILL BE FELT ESPECIALLY DURING MID AND LATE NEXT WEEK. THE COLD AIR THAT HAS BEEN CONTAINED TO THE ARCTIC AND NORTHERN CANADA HAS GRADUALLY SPREAD S AND NOW SITS OVER MANITOBA AND WESTERN ONTARIO. AS THE SHORT WAVE CROSSES THE REGION LATER TODAY AND THIS EVENING THIS COLD AIR WILL BE DIRECTED ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THIS COLDER AIR STARTS TO RETREAT OVERNIGHT SAT AND SUN AS RIDGING BUILDS IN FROM THE W BACKING THE FLOW FORM OUT OF THE W AND EVENTUALLY SW SO BY MONDAY TEMPERATURES AT BACK TO OR A TAD ABOVE NORMALS FOR EARLY JANUARY. THE COLD AIR DEPARTS FOR ONLY A SHORT PERIOD BEFORE MAKING A STRONGER APPEARANCE DURING BUT MAKES A RETURN VISIT MONDAY AS A COLD FRONT TRAILING SOUTHWESTWARD FROM LOW PRESSURE MOVING ACROSS ONTARIO. THE COLD AIR WILL BE AROUND FOR A BIT LONGER THIS TIME AS THE MEAN FLOW REMAINS FROM THE NNW AND N THROUGH THE MID AND LATE WEEK. TEMPERATURES LOOK TO MODERATE FOR NEXT WEEKEND AS AIR OF PACIFIC ORIGIN SPREADS ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS AS THE UPPER FLOW DE-AMPLIFIES. TRS && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 20Z... * SNOW FLURRIES IN THE AREA. VISIBILITY SHOULD REMAIN VFR. * WEST TO NORTHWEST WINDS. GRADUALLY TURNING TO SOUTHWEST LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY. PAW //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 18Z... AVIATION CONDITIONS CONTINUE TO BE CHALLENGING FOR THE CHICAGO AREA TERMINALS THIS AFTERNOON. THERE IS A BAND OF LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE AREA THAN WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT GYY AND COULD GET INTO ORD...MDW OR DPA AT TIMES. VISIBILITIES IN THE 3-5 MILES RANGE WITH THE LIGHT SNOW. EVENTUALLY THE SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR AT RFD THIS AFTERNOON WILL WORK ITS WAY EAST AND BRING THE SNOW TO AN END THIS EVENING. A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL MOVE ACROSS NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA TONIGHT AND SUNDAY...WHICH WILL HELP TO BREAK UP THE CEILINGS AND SHIFT THE WINDS TO THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST. PAW //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 20Z... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN VISIBILITY REMAINING VFR. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND TREND. PAW //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z MONDAY-12Z SATURDAY...UPDATED 12Z... SUNDAY NIGHT...DRY. VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. * FRIDAY...DRY. VFR. BEACHLER && .MARINE... 300 AM CST RATHER QUIET PERIOD FOR LAKE MICHIGAN WILL CONTINUE...OUTSIDE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR SMALL CRAFT CONDS ALONG THE NORTHWEST INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS. OTHERWISE WINDS WILL REMAIN SUB-GALE CRITERIA FOR THE OPEN WATERS. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO LIFT OFF TO THE NORTHEAST...AS A BROAD RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS STRETCHES TO THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THIS HIGH PRESSURE WILL DRIFT EAST AND BECOME CENTERED ACROSS THE TENNESSEE VALLEY SUNDAY. THIS WILL PROVIDE AN INFLUENCE ON THE WEATHER OVER LAKE MICHIGAN WITH A GRADIENT SETTING THE STAGE FOR WINDS TO INCREASE TO 15 TO 25 KT FROM THE NW/W. A FEW GUSTS TO 30 KT LATE TONIGHT MAY OCCUR...HOWEVER NOT EXPECTING A WIDESPREAD SITUATION. AS A RESULT OF THE INCREASED WINDS AND FETCH...WAVES WILL BUILD TO SMALL CRAFT CONDS OR 4 TO 7 FT ALONG THE INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. THEN WINDS SLOWLY SHIFT TO THE SW MIDDAY SUN AND SHOULD AID IN LOWERING WAVES TO ARND 3 TO 5 FT. THEN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MON AS YET ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST TO NORTH OF LAKE SUPERIOR MON. A TRAILING FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL REACH LAKE MICHIGAN LATER MON. THEN ANOTHER TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT DEVELOPS TUE...HOWEVER GUIDANCE DOES NOT INDICATE THAT WINDS WOULD GUSTS ABOVE 30 KT. BEACHLER && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE GARY TO MICHIGAN CITY IN UNTIL 9 AM SUNDAY. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
1226 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... 1159 AM CST MAIN CONCERN ARE THE ONGOING SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS NORTHEAST ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA...WITH LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS TO PERSIST ACROSS NORTHWEST INDIANA LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. LATEST RADAR IMAGERY DEPICTING PERSISTENT SNOW SHOWERS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE AREA...WITH ONLY LIGHT SNOW ONGOING AT THIS TIME. THESE SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP NEAR SURFACE TROUGH/MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS SITUATED FROM EASTERN WISCONSIN SOUTHEAST THROUGH SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN...OUT AHEAD OF SEVERAL SUBTLE SHORT WAVE TROUGHS TRAVERSING UPPER LEVEL CYCLONIC FLOW. DESPITE THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS TO THE WEST...DEEPER FORCING WITHIN THIS SURFACE/MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS WILL WEAKEN WITH TIME EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AS IT DAMPENS OUT WITH MAIN SURFACE LOW CONTINUING TO DEPART TO THE EAST. WHAT THIS MEANS IN THE NEAR TERM IS CURRENT LIGHT SNOW ACROSS NORTHEAST ILLINOIS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH MID AFTERNOON WITH ONLY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF AT MOST A COUPLE TENTHS OF AN INCH OF SNOWFALL. ALTHOUGH...DO EXPECT FLURRIES TO REMAIN POSSIBLE ACROSS ALL OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON AS WEAK ASCENT OUT AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING MID LEVEL TROUGH REMAINS. FOCUS THEN SHIFTS TO LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL ACROSS NORTHWEST INDIANA. CURRENT RADAR RETURNS ACROSS SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND NORTHWEST INDIANA ARE INDICATING THAT BETTER LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS ONGOING AT THIS TIME. THIS IS IN RESPONSE TO BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS SHIFTING MORE NORTHERLY ACROSS THE LENGTH OF THE LAKE AND COLD ADVECTION HELPING FOR BETTER THERMODYNAMIC CONDITIONS OVER THE LAKE. WITH LATEST RAP ANALYSIS INDICATING MODERATE DELTA TS IN PLACE AND STRONG FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH CURRENT SURFACE CONVERGENCE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN END OF THE LAKE...EXPECT THIS LAKE EFFECT SNOW TO CONTINUE TO INCREASE IN INTENSITY THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH DO EXPECT SEVERAL HOURS OF LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW ACROSS LAKE AND PORTER COUNTIES IN INDIANA...THIS WILL REMAIN RATHER BRIEF AS BETTER CONVERGENCE WILL CONTINUE TO SHIFT EAST WITH TIME. THIS WILL SHIFT BETTER SNOW DEVELOPMENT JUST EAST OF PORTER COUNTY BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. HIGH RES/SHORT TERM GUIDANCE HAS BEEN INDICATING THIS LIKELY SCENARIO OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF HOURS...AND FEEL CONFIDENT THIS WILL OCCUR AS CURRENT OBSERVATIONS ARE ALREADY SHOWING BETTER CONVERGENCE JUST TO THE EAST OF OUR CWA...WITH WESTERLY WINDS IN PLACE ACROSS PORTER COUNTY. SNOWFALL THIS AFTERNOON FOR LAKE AND PORTER COUNTIES IN INDIANA WILL CONSIST OF AROUND AN INCH OF ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL IN LAKE COUNTY...AND WITH 1 TO 2 INCHES EXPECTED IN PORTER COUNTY. WITH THE MAIN AXIS OF HEAVIER SNOW EXPECTED JUST TO THE EAST OF PORTER COUNTY LINE THROUGH THIS EVENING...IT WOULD NOT BE OUT OF THE QUESTION FOR AREAS IN AND AROUND THIS LOCATION TO POSSIBLY OBSERVE 3 INCHES BEFORE ALL THE SNOW SHIFTS COMPLETELY TO THE EAST. RODRIGUEZ && .PREV DISCUSSION... 453 AM CST LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHERN 2/3RD OF THE FORECAST AREA THIS MORNING. VAD WINDS FROM SE WI AND NE IL 88D AND TERMINAL DOPPLER RADARS ARE SHOWING A WEAK MID LEVEL LOW OVER THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE WI-IL STATE LINE. THE 29.06Z GFS AND 29.00Z GEM BEST DEPICT THE FEATURE BUT POSITION IT A BIT TOO FAR TO THE N. THIS MID LEVEL LOW IS PROGGED BY THE ABOVE MENTIONED MODELS TO FURTHER WEAKEN AS IT MOVES ESE TO FAR SW LOWER MI AND NORTHERN IN BY 18Z. WEAK LOWER LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THIS MID LEVEL LOW IS RESULTING IN SUFFICIENT ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE FOR LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES TO CONTINUE UNTIL LATER THIS MORNING WHEN THE DISTURBANCE HAS MOVED FURTHER TO THE ESE. WATER VAPOR SATELLITE LOOP SHOWS THE MEAN UPPER TROF AXIS FROM NORTHWESTERN HUDSON BAY S ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND ON TO THE LOWER MS VALLEY. WITHIN THIS TROF ARE A PAIR OF SHORT WAVES... ONE CURRENTLY OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MI S TO SW IN GENERATING A BROAD SWATH OF PRECIPITATION FROM THE MID OH VALLEY TO THE NORTHEASTERN STATES. THE SECOND SHORT WAVE IS OVER EASTERN MN SSW TO IA AND THEN SW TO EASTERN KS. NO PRECIPITATION OR COOLING CLOUD TOPS ARE SEEN WITH THIS FEATURE WHICH IS TO CROSS OVER THE LOCAL FORECAST AREA DURING THE EARLY AND MID AFTERNOON. DEEPER CLOUDS HAVE BEEN MOVING TO THE E ACROSS SE WI AND NW AND W CENTRAL IL DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. LOW STRATUS STILL EXTENDS ALL THE WAY W ACROSS IA TO THE MO RIVER AND MN TO NEAR ITS BORDER WITH THE DAKOTAS. MODEL RH PROGS SUGGEST THIS IS TO CONTINUE TODAY THOUGH THE LOWER CLOUD DECK WILL NOT START CLEARING W TO E UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. SUSPECT THAT LACK OF MID LEVEL CLOUDS AND OF THICKER LOW LEVEL CLOUDS WILL PRECLUDE ANY ADDITIONAL LIGHT SNOW THIS AFTERNOON. HOWEVER...COLDER AIR SPREADING S OVER THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES IN THE WAKE OF THE FIRST SHORT WAVE IS RESULTING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MID LAKE SNOW BAND WHICH STARTED FORMING AROUND 06Z. THE BAND IS BECOMING WELL ORGANIZED AND E OF FAR SOUTHEASTERN WI AND IS JUST OFFSHORE OF FAR NW IN. EARLIER MODELS SUGGESTED THAT THE BAND WOULD FORM ALONG THE WEST SIDE OF THE LAKE AND CATCH EXTREME NE IL BEFORE BACKING FLOW BUSHED IT OUT TO MID LAKE. IT NOW APPEARS THAT AREAS ALONG THE IL SHORE WILL BE SPARED ANY LAKE EFFECT SNOWS AS LATEST HI RES MODELS ARE INDICATING THE CONVERGENCE AND RESULTING SNOW BAND WILL IMPACT PORTER AND EASTERN LAKE COUNTIES THIS MORNING BEFORE CONTINUED BACKING OF THE WIND FIELD SHIFTS THE TAIL END OF THE BAND FURTHER E TOWARD FAR SW LOWER MI AND N CENTRAL IN. NO SIGNIFICANT STORMS SEEN AFFECTING THE AREA OVER THE NEXT WEEK. THERE IS A CHANCE OF SOME LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE SOUTH PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA MON AND MON NIGHT AS A DISTURBANCE MOVING E ACROSS THE PLAINS SENDS A RIPPLE ALONG A STATIONARY FRONT THE IS PROGGED TO EXTEND FROM SOUTHERN MO NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS SW AND E CENTRAL IL. THERE IS ALSO A SMALL CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW ACROSS MAINLY NORTHERN IL WED NIGHT INTO THU AS A SHORT WAVE DROPS OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST AND MID MS VALLEY. OF NOTE IS THE COLDER...MORE TYPICAL JANUARY TYPE TEMPERATURES THAT WILL BE FELT ESPECIALLY DURING MID AND LATE NEXT WEEK. THE COLD AIR THAT HAS BEEN CONTAINED TO THE ARCTIC AND NORTHERN CANADA HAS GRADUALLY SPREAD S AND NOW SITS OVER MANITOBA AND WESTERN ONTARIO. AS THE SHORT WAVE CROSSES THE REGION LATER TODAY AND THIS EVENING THIS COLD AIR WILL BE DIRECTED ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THIS COLDER AIR STARTS TO RETREAT OVERNIGHT SAT AND SUN AS RIDGING BUILDS IN FROM THE W BACKING THE FLOW FORM OUT OF THE W AND EVENTUALLY SW SO BY MONDAY TEMPERATURES AT BACK TO OR A TAD ABOVE NORMALS FOR EARLY JANUARY. THE COLD AIR DEPARTS FOR ONLY A SHORT PERIOD BEFORE MAKING A STRONGER APPEARANCE DURING BUT MAKES A RETURN VISIT MONDAY AS A COLD FRONT TRAILING SOUTHWESTWARD FROM LOW PRESSURE MOVING ACROSS ONTARIO. THE COLD AIR WILL BE AROUND FOR A BIT LONGER THIS TIME AS THE MEAN FLOW REMAINS FROM THE NNW AND N THROUGH THE MID AND LATE WEEK. TEMPERATURES LOOK TO MODERATE FOR NEXT WEEKEND AS AIR OF PACIFIC ORIGIN SPREADS ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS AS THE UPPER FLOW DE-AMPLIFIES. TRS && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 18Z... * AREAS OF LIGHT SNOW WILL CONTINUE TO BE NEARBY INTO LATE AFTERNOON. POSSIBILITY FOR BRIEF VISIBILITY IN THE 3-5 MILE RANGE...BUT CONFIDENCE TOO LOW TO MENTION IN THE TAFS AT THIS TIME. * CEILINGS GENERALLY IN THE 1000 TO 1500 FEET RANGE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. * NORTHWEST WINDS AROUND 10 KT...SLOWLY TURNING WEST/SOUTHWEST LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY SUNDAY. PAW //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 18Z... AVIATION CONDITIONS CONTINUE TO BE CHALLENGING FOR THE CHICAGO AREA TERMINALS THIS AFTERNOON. THERE IS A BAND OF LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE AREA THAN WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT GYY AND COULD GET INTO ORD...MDW OR DPA AT TIMES. VISIBILITIES IN THE 3-5 MILES RANGE WITH THE LIGHT SNOW. EVENTUALLY THE SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR AT RFD THIS AFTERNOON WILL WORK ITS WAY EAST AND BRING THE SNOW TO AN END THIS EVENING. A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL MOVE ACROSS NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA TONIGHT AND SUNDAY...WHICH WILL HELP TO BREAK UP THE CEILINGS AND SHIFT THE WINDS TO THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST. PAW //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 18Z... * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN CEILING AND VISIBILITY TREND. MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN EXACT VALUES AND TIMING. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND TREND. PAW //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z MONDAY-12Z SATURDAY...UPDATED 12Z... SUNDAY NIGHT...DRY. VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. * FRIDAY...DRY. VFR. BEACHLER && .MARINE... 300 AM CST RATHER QUIET PERIOD FOR LAKE MICHIGAN WILL CONTINUE...OUTSIDE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR SMALL CRAFT CONDS ALONG THE NORTHWEST INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS. OTHERWISE WINDS WILL REMAIN SUB-GALE CRITERIA FOR THE OPEN WATERS. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO LIFT OFF TO THE NORTHEAST...AS A BROAD RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS STRETCHES TO THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THIS HIGH PRESSURE WILL DRIFT EAST AND BECOME CENTERED ACROSS THE TENNESSEE VALLEY SUNDAY. THIS WILL PROVIDE AN INFLUENCE ON THE WEATHER OVER LAKE MICHIGAN WITH A GRADIENT SETTING THE STAGE FOR WINDS TO INCREASE TO 15 TO 25 KT FROM THE NW/W. A FEW GUSTS TO 30 KT LATE TONIGHT MAY OCCUR...HOWEVER NOT EXPECTING A WIDESPREAD SITUATION. AS A RESULT OF THE INCREASED WINDS AND FETCH...WAVES WILL BUILD TO SMALL CRAFT CONDS OR 4 TO 7 FT ALONG THE INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. THEN WINDS SLOWLY SHIFT TO THE SW MIDDAY SUN AND SHOULD AID IN LOWERING WAVES TO ARND 3 TO 5 FT. THEN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MON AS YET ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST TO NORTH OF LAKE SUPERIOR MON. A TRAILING FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL REACH LAKE MICHIGAN LATER MON. THEN ANOTHER TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT DEVELOPS TUE...HOWEVER GUIDANCE DOES NOT INDICATE THAT WINDS WOULD GUSTS ABOVE 30 KT. BEACHLER && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE GARY TO MICHIGAN CITY IN UNTIL 9 AM SUNDAY. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
313 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... 918 PM CST FOR EVENING UPDATE... HAVE MADE ONLY MINOR NEAR-TERM TWEAKS TO EARLIER UPDATE FOR TRENDS WITH FLURRIES/PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE WHICH CONTINUE TO AFFECT PORTIONS OF NORTHERN IL AT MID-EVENING. HAVE ALSO BEEFED UP POPS ALONG THE IL/IN LAKE MICHIGAN SHORE AREAS SATURDAY...WITH POTENTIAL FOR LAKE-EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS. LOW PRESSURE WAS OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THIS EVENING... WITH A WEAK INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING NORTH THROUGH IL/WI. THIS TROUGH IS ASSOCIATED WITH RATHER COMPLEX MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ACROSS THE MIDWEST...WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT. 00Z RAOBS FROM DVN/ILX INDICATE THE NATURE OF OUR FLURRY/FREEZING DRIZZLE ISSUE THIS EVENING...WITH SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 800 MB...WITH COLDEST TEMPS ONLY ABOUT -8 C TO -10 C WITHIN THAT MOIST LAYER. THIS WAS RESULTING IN MORE SUPERCOOLED DROPLETS THAN ICE CRYSTALS...AND DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE AT THE SURFACE WITH OCCASIONAL FINE SNOW GRAINS/FLURRIES. AS MENTIONED IN EARLIER UPDATE...MAIN UPPER TROUGH AXIS AND STRONGER VORT OVER IA IS EXPECTED TO PROPAGATE EASTWARD ACROSS NORTHERN IL AFTER MIDNIGHT...WITH GREATER POTENTIAL TO INTRODUCE ICE CRYSTALS AND THUS A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN THE DRIZZLE EXPERIENCED THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...GUIDANCE IS CONSISTENT IN WEAKENING THIS WAVE AS IT MOVES EAST AND DRYING UP MODEL GENERATED QPF AS IT REACHES OUR CWA. THUS HAVE CUT BACK POPS A BIT AND MENTIONED LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION FOR THE OVERNIGHT ACROSS THE AREA. ON SATURDAY...INVERTED TROUGH/CONVERGENCE AXIS ENDS UP LINGERING ALONG THE WESTERN SHORE OF LAKE MICHIGAN AS LOW LEVEL WINDS BACK TO THE NORTH-NORTHWEST THROUGH AFTERNOON. LAKE-INDUCED THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES IMPROVE THROUGH LATE SATURDAY...WITH SFC-850 DELTA T INCREASING TO ABOUT 17 C...AND EQUILIBRIUM LEVELS INCREASING TO NEARLY 10 KFT LATER IN THE DAY/EVENING. THIS SUPPORTS SCENARIO OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE IL SHORE AND INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA SATURDAY MORNING/AFTERNOON...WITH THE BAND EVENTUALLY MOVING EAST OF THE IL SHORE AND AFFECTING MAINLY PORTER COUNTY SATURDAY EVENING. WHILE DAYTIME TEMPS IN THE LOW/MID 30S ESPECIALLY DOWNWIND OF THE LAKE ARE A LIMITING FACTOR...THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME MINOR ACCUMULATION APPEARS TO EXIST ALONG THE IL SHORE...WITH PERHAPS 2-4 INCHES POSSIBLE OVER NORTHERN/NORTHEASTERN PORTER COUNTY WHERE THE BAND MAY BE MORE FOCUSED LATE IN THE DAY/EARLY EVENING HOURS. THUS HAVE BUMPED POPS TO LIKELY IN THESE AREAS AND INCREASED QPF/SNOW AMOUNTS A BIT. WINDS CONTINUE TO BACK MORE NORTHWEST-WEST AFTER ABOUT 03Z...WHICH SHOULD SHIFT THE FOCUS FOR LES EAST OF PORTER COUNTY BY LATE SATURDAY EVENING. RATZER //PREV DISCUSSION... 644 PM CST FOR EARLY EVENING UPDATE... HAVE ADDED A MENTION OF PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE TO FORECAST EARLY THIS EVENING BASED ON CURRENT OBS/REPORT OF DZ/FZDZ ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN IL. AREA OF VERY LIGHT REFLECTIVITY...<10 DBZ...OVER NORTHERN IL PER KLOT 88D DATA WAS PRODUCING LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE/FLURRIES PER REGIONAL AWOS REPORTS AS OF 00Z. THIS APPEARS VERY REASONABLE BASED ON FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM 18Z NAM/23Z RAP WHICH DEPICT SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 5000-6000 FT OR ABOUT 800 MB...WITH TEMPS ONLY -9/-10C. THIS SUGGESTS WHILE THERE MAY BE ICE CRYSTALS PRESENT...SUPERCOOLED LIQUID DROPLETS ARE MORE PREVALENT WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE SURFACE REPORTS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE. HAD A REPORT FROM THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF LASALLE COUNTY AROUND 6 PM INDICATING FOG/DRIZZLE AT 30 DEGREES WITH SOME LIGHT ICING ON OBJECTS. TEMPS GENERALLY RUNNING 30-32 F ACROSS THE AREA SO CANT RULE OUT SOME TRACE AMOUNTS OF ICE THOUGH WOULD EXPECT MOST WELL- TRAVELED AND TREATED ROADS WILL BE OK. SIDEWALKS...PARKING LOTS...WINDSHIELDS OF PARKED CARS MAY SEE A LITTLE LIGHT GLAZING. HERE AT THE WFO...VERY LIGHT DRIZZLE MORE LIKE A MIST OCCURRING WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION OR ICING. BASED ON THIS HAVE ISSUED AN SPS HIGHLIGHTING THIS...BUT AT THIS TIME HAVE REFRAINED FROM A WINTER WX ADVISORY. STRONGER MID-LEVEL WAVE OVER CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST IA IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH THE AREA LATER THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT WITH A LITTLE MORE MID-LEVEL MOISTURE WHICH SHOULD FAVOR MORE NUMEROUS ICE NUCLEI AND A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN FREEZING DRIZZLE. WITH MOIST LOW LEVELS AND LIGHT WINDS...AREAS OF FOG ALSO NOTED WITH VISIBILITY GENERALLY 1-3 MILES. SAME REPORT FROM LASALLE COUNTY INDICATED VIS AS LOW AS 1/2 MILE...THOUGH WITH CLOUD COVER AM NOT EXPECTING WIDESPREAD VIS UNDER 1 MILE. RATZER && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 09Z... * AREAS OF LGT SN WILL PERSIST. * LOW CIGS/VSBYS WILL LINGER...WITH CIGS LOWERING TO IFR. WEST OF ORD/MDW PATCHY LIFR IS POSSIBLE THRU DAYBREAK. SOME BRIEF IMPROVEMENT WILL OCCUR...HOWEVER FOR A SMALL WINDOW OF TIME. * WINDS HAVE SHIFTED TO 300-320 DEG AND SPEEDS HAVE INCREASED TO ARND 6 TO 8 KT. WINDS WILL INCREASE TO ARND 10 KT LATER THIS MORNING. BEACHLER //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 09Z... SOME BETTER MIXING WAS NOTED ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST IL...MAINLY IN THE UGN/ORD/MDW/GYY AREAS. THIS HAS RESULTED IN CIGS PUSHING TO VFR AT TIMES. FEEL THAT THIS WILL REMAIN SHORT LIVED FOR A PERIOD OF TIME EARLY THIS MORNING...HOWEVER CIGS JUST TO THE WEST OF THIS AREA REMAIN LOW OR ARND 500-900FT AGL. HAVE OPTED TO INCLUDE THIS MENTION OF IMPROVED CIGS AS A TEMPO GROUP AS THE DOMINATE CIG WILL BE THE LOWER CONDS. WITH THE BETTER MIXING PRECIP HAS CHANGED OVER TO LGT SN ACROSS THE AIRFIELDS THIS MORNING. VSBYS REMAIN REDUCED FROM THE VERY MOIST ATMOSPHERE...HOWEVER NOT AS LOW AS PREVIOUSLY ANTICIPATED. HAVE BUMPED VSBYS UP SLIGHTLY AS WELL AS CIGS TO REFLECT THIS TREND. PREV DISCUSSION UPDATED 06Z... VERY MOIST LOW LEVELS WILL REMAIN ACROSS NORTHERN IL/NORTHWEST IN AIRFIELDS. THIS NORMALLY IS NOT A PROBLEM...HOWEVER WITH THE LACK OF LIFT OR MIXING...THIS HAS RESULTED IN VERY LOW CIGS ARND 1200-1400FT AGL TO IN SOME LOCATIONS ARND 1000FT AGL. IN ADDITION WITH A VERY MOIST NEAR SFC ENVIRONMENT AND TEMPS ARND FREEZING TO JUST BELOW...THE DZ THAT HAS BEEN FALLING WAS BECOMING FZDZ. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE THAT SOME LIFT WILL BEGIN TO OCCUR SHORTLY AND SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO CHANGE ANY FZDZ OVER TO LGT SNOW. IN ADDITION TO THE REDUCED CIGS...VSBYS WILL ALSO BE REDUCED TO ARND 2-3SM. FURTHER WEST AWAY FROM THE SLIGHTLY WARMER ORD/MDW AIRFIELDS...VSBYS COULD DIP TO ARND 1SM OVERNIGHT. AS THE WEAK SYSTEM CONTINUES TO DRIFT EAST...WINDS WILL BEGIN TO SHIFT W/NW. THIS WILL AID IN SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR FILTERING INTO THE REGION FROM THE NW. IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT THIS DRY AIR WILL BE ENOUGH TO ERODE THE STRATUS LAYER INITIALLY...OVER TIME CIGS/VSBYS WILL IMPROVE. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE THAT AFT 15Z CIGS WILL FINALLY PUSH BACK TO LOW END MVFR. HAVE BACKED OFF ONLY A COUPLE HOURS FROM EARLIER THINKING WITH RESPECT TO VFR CONDS RETURNING. FEEL TAHT THIS MAY NOT OCCUR UNTIL AFT 00Z SUN. MEANWHILE THE OTHER ATTENTION IS TO THE POTENTIAL FOR A LAKE EFFECT SNOW BAND TO DEVELOP. GUIDANCE AND CURRENT THINKING IS THAT WITH THE EXPECTED WIND FORECAST FROM THE W/NW...THAT ANY LAKE EFFECT SNOW WOULD BE CONFINED TO GYY OR AIRFIELDS TO THE EAST OF THIS. THE CONFIDENCE IN ANY IMPACT ON GYY HAS LOWERED SLIGHTLY FROM EARLIER THINKING...HOWEVER THIS COULD COME BACK INTO PLAY IF THE WINDS TURN MORE NORTHERLY. IN WHICH CASE GYY COULD BE IMPACTED SIGNIFICANTLY WITH LGT TO MOD SNOW AND VSBYS DOWN ARND 1SM OR AT TIMES LOWER. BEACHLER //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 09Z... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN CIGS LOWERING TO IFR CONDS. * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN VSBYS FORECAST. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND DIR/SPEED FORECAST. * MEDIUM/HIGH CONFIDENCE IN PRECIP REMAINING AS LGT SN. BEACHLER //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 12Z SUNDAY-12Z FRIDAY...UPDATED 00Z... * SUNDAY...DRY/VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. ED F && .MARINE... 300 AM CST RATHER QUIET PERIOD FOR LAKE MICHIGAN WILL CONTINUE...OUTSIDE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR SMALL CRAFT CONDS ALONG THE NORTHWEST INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS. OTHERWISE WINDS WILL REMAIN SUB-GALE CRITERIA FOR THE OPEN WATERS. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO LIFT OFF TO THE NORTHEAST...AS A BROAD RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS STRETCHES TO THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THIS HIGH PRESSURE WILL DRIFT EAST AND BECOME CENTERED ACROSS THE TENNESSEE VALLEY SUNDAY. THIS WILL PROVIDE AN INFLUENCE ON THE WEATHER OVER LAKE MICHIGAN WITH A GRADIENT SETTING THE STAGE FOR WINDS TO INCREASE TO 15 TO 25 KT FROM THE NW/W. A FEW GUSTS TO 30 KT LATE TONIGHT MAY OCCUR...HOWEVER NOT EXPECTING A WIDESPREAD SITUATION. AS A RESULT OF THE INCREASED WINDS AND FETCH...WAVES WILL BUILD TO SMALL CRAFT CONDS OR 4 TO 7 FT ALONG THE INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. THEN WINDS SLOWLY SHIFT TO THE SW MIDDAY SUN AND SHOULD AID IN LOWERING WAVES TO ARND 3 TO 5 FT. THEN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MON AS YET ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST TO NORTH OF LAKE SUPERIOR MON. A TRAILING FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL REACH LAKE MICHIGAN LATER MON. THEN ANOTHER TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT DEVELOPS TUE...HOWEVER GUIDANCE DOES NOT INDICATE THAT WINDS WOULD GUSTS ABOVE 30 KT. BEACHLER && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...LMZ744-LMZ745...3 PM SATURDAY TO 9 AM SUNDAY. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
1202 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... 918 PM CST FOR EVENING UPDATE... HAVE MADE ONLY MINOR NEAR-TERM TWEAKS TO EARLIER UPDATE FOR TRENDS WITH FLURRIES/PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE WHICH CONTINUE TO AFFECT PORTIONS OF NORTHERN IL AT MID-EVENING. HAVE ALSO BEEFED UP POPS ALONG THE IL/IN LAKE MICHIGAN SHORE AREAS SATURDAY...WITH POTENTIAL FOR LAKE-EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS. LOW PRESSURE WAS OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THIS EVENING... WITH A WEAK INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING NORTH THROUGH IL/WI. THIS TROUGH IS ASSOCIATED WITH RATHER COMPLEX MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ACROSS THE MIDWEST...WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT. 00Z RAOBS FROM DVN/ILX INDICATE THE NATURE OF OUR FLURRY/FREEZING DRIZZLE ISSUE THIS EVENING...WITH SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 800 MB...WITH COLDEST TEMPS ONLY ABOUT -8 C TO -10 C WITHIN THAT MOIST LAYER. THIS WAS RESULTING IN MORE SUPERCOOLED DROPLETS THAN ICE CRYSTALS...AND DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE AT THE SURFACE WITH OCCASIONAL FINE SNOW GRAINS/FLURRIES. AS MENTIONED IN EARLIER UPDATE...MAIN UPPER TROUGH AXIS AND STRONGER VORT OVER IA IS EXPECTED TO PROPAGATE EASTWARD ACROSS NORTHERN IL AFTER MIDNIGHT...WITH GREATER POTENTIAL TO INTRODUCE ICE CRYSTALS AND THUS A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN THE DRIZZLE EXPERIENCED THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...GUIDANCE IS CONSISTENT IN WEAKENING THIS WAVE AS IT MOVES EAST AND DRYING UP MODEL GENERATED QPF AS IT REACHES OUR CWA. THUS HAVE CUT BACK POPS A BIT AND MENTIONED LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION FOR THE OVERNIGHT ACROSS THE AREA. ON SATURDAY...INVERTED TROUGH/CONVERGENCE AXIS ENDS UP LINGERING ALONG THE WESTERN SHORE OF LAKE MICHIGAN AS LOW LEVEL WINDS BACK TO THE NORTH-NORTHWEST THROUGH AFTERNOON. LAKE-INDUCED THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES IMPROVE THROUGH LATE SATURDAY...WITH SFC-850 DELTA T INCREASING TO ABOUT 17 C...AND EQUILIBRIUM LEVELS INCREASING TO NEARLY 10 KFT LATER IN THE DAY/EVENING. THIS SUPPORTS SCENARIO OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE IL SHORE AND INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA SATURDAY MORNING/AFTERNOON...WITH THE BAND EVENTUALLY MOVING EAST OF THE IL SHORE AND AFFECTING MAINLY PORTER COUNTY SATURDAY EVENING. WHILE DAYTIME TEMPS IN THE LOW/MID 30S ESPECIALLY DOWNWIND OF THE LAKE ARE A LIMITING FACTOR...THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME MINOR ACCUMULATION APPEARS TO EXIST ALONG THE IL SHORE...WITH PERHAPS 2-4 INCHES POSSIBLE OVER NORTHERN/NORTHEASTERN PORTER COUNTY WHERE THE BAND MAY BE MORE FOCUSED LATE IN THE DAY/EARLY EVENING HOURS. THUS HAVE BUMPED POPS TO LIKELY IN THESE AREAS AND INCREASED QPF/SNOW AMOUNTS A BIT. WINDS CONTINUE TO BACK MORE NORTHWEST-WEST AFTER ABOUT 03Z...WHICH SHOULD SHIFT THE FOCUS FOR LES EAST OF PORTER COUNTY BY LATE SATURDAY EVENING. RATZER //PREV DISCUSSION... 644 PM CST FOR EARLY EVENING UPDATE... HAVE ADDED A MENTION OF PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE TO FORECAST EARLY THIS EVENING BASED ON CURRENT OBS/REPORT OF DZ/FZDZ ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN IL. AREA OF VERY LIGHT REFLECTIVITY...<10 DBZ...OVER NORTHERN IL PER KLOT 88D DATA WAS PRODUCING LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE/FLURRIES PER REGIONAL AWOS REPORTS AS OF 00Z. THIS APPEARS VERY REASONABLE BASED ON FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM 18Z NAM/23Z RAP WHICH DEPICT SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 5000-6000 FT OR ABOUT 800 MB...WITH TEMPS ONLY -9/-10C. THIS SUGGESTS WHILE THERE MAY BE ICE CRYSTALS PRESENT...SUPERCOOLED LIQUID DROPLETS ARE MORE PREVALENT WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE SURFACE REPORTS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE. HAD A REPORT FROM THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF LASALLE COUNTY AROUND 6 PM INDICATING FOG/DRIZZLE AT 30 DEGREES WITH SOME LIGHT ICING ON OBJECTS. TEMPS GENERALLY RUNNING 30-32 F ACROSS THE AREA SO CANT RULE OUT SOME TRACE AMOUNTS OF ICE THOUGH WOULD EXPECT MOST WELL- TRAVELED AND TREATED ROADS WILL BE OK. SIDEWALKS...PARKING LOTS...WINDSHIELDS OF PARKED CARS MAY SEE A LITTLE LIGHT GLAZING. HERE AT THE WFO...VERY LIGHT DRIZZLE MORE LIKE A MIST OCCURRING WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION OR ICING. BASED ON THIS HAVE ISSUED AN SPS HIGHLIGHTING THIS...BUT AT THIS TIME HAVE REFRAINED FROM A WINTER WX ADVISORY. STRONGER MID-LEVEL WAVE OVER CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST IA IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH THE AREA LATER THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT WITH A LITTLE MORE MID-LEVEL MOISTURE WHICH SHOULD FAVOR MORE NUMEROUS ICE NUCLEI AND A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN FREEZING DRIZZLE. WITH MOIST LOW LEVELS AND LIGHT WINDS...AREAS OF FOG ALSO NOTED WITH VISIBILITY GENERALLY 1-3 MILES. SAME REPORT FROM LASALLE COUNTY INDICATED VIS AS LOW AS 1/2 MILE...THOUGH WITH CLOUD COVER AM NOT EXPECTING WIDESPREAD VIS UNDER 1 MILE. RATZER && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 06Z... * PATCHY DZ/FZDZ WILL TRANSITION TO LGT SN. * LOW CIGS/VSBYS WILL LINGER THRU OVERNIGHT...WITH CIGS LOWERING TO IFR. WEST OF ORD/MDW PATCHY LIFR IS POSSIBLE THRU DAYBREAK. * WINDS WILL REMAIN LGT FROM THE SW AT 5 KT...BECOMING NW ARND DAYBREAK AND INCREASING TO ARND 10 KT. BEACHLER //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 06Z... VERY MOIST LOW LEVELS WILL REMAIN ACROSS NORTHERN IL/NORTHWEST IN AIRFIELDS. THIS NORMALLY IS NOT A PROBLEM...HOWEVER WITH THE LACK OF LIFT OR MIXING...THIS HAS RESULTED IN VERY LOW CIGS ARND 1200-1400FT AGL TO IN SOME LOCATIONS ARND 1000FT AGL. IN ADDITION WITH A VERY MOIST NEAR SFC ENVIRONMENT AND TEMPS ARND FREEZING TO JUST BELOW...THE DZ THAT HAS BEEN FALLING WAS BECOMING FZDZ. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE THAT SOME LIFT WILL BEGIN TO OCCUR SHORTLY AND SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO CHANGE ANY FZDZ OVER TO LGT SNOW. IN ADDITION TO THE REDUCED CIGS...VSBYS WILL ALSO BE REDUCED TO ARND 2-3SM. FURTHER WEST AWAY FROM THE SLIGHTLY WARMER ORD/MDW AIRFIELDS...VSBYS COULD DIP TO ARND 1SM OVERNIGHT. AS THE WEAK SYSTEM CONTINUES TO DRIFT EAST...WINDS WILL BEGIN TO SHIFT W/NW. THIS WILL AID IN SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR FILTERING INTO THE REGION FROM THE NW. IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT THIS DRY AIR WILL BE ENOUGH TO ERODE THE STRATUS LAYER INITIALLY...OVER TIME CIGS/VSBYS WILL IMPROVE. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE THAT AFT 15Z CIGS WILL FINALLY PUSH BACK TO LOW END MVFR. HAVE BACKED OFF ONLY A COUPLE HOURS FROM EARLIER THINKING WITH RESPECT TO VFR CONDS RETURNING. FEEL TAHT THIS MAY NOT OCCUR UNTIL AFT 00Z SUN. MEANWHILE THE OTHER ATTENTION IS TO THE POTENTIAL FOR A LAKE EFFECT SNOW BAND TO DEVELOP. GUIDANCE AND CURRENT THINKING IS THAT WITH THE EXPECTED WIND FORECAST FROM THE W/NW...THAT ANY LAKE EFFECT SNOW WOULD BE CONFINED TO GYY OR AIRFIELDS TO THE EAST OF THIS. THE CONFIDENCE IN ANY IMPACT ON GYY HAS LOWERED SLIGHTLY FROM EARLIER THINKING...HOWEVER THIS COULD COME BACK INTO PLAY IF THE WINDS TURN MORE NORTHERLY. IN WHICH CASE GYY COULD BE IMPACTED SIGNIFICANTLY WITH LGT TO MOD SNOW AND VSBYS DOWN ARND 1SM OR AT TIMES LOWER. BEACHLER //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 06Z... * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN CIGS LOWERING TO IFR CONDS. * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN VSBYS FORECAST. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND DIR/SPEED FORECAST. * MEDIUM/HIGH CONFIDENCE IN PRECIP REMAINING AS LGT SN. BEACHLER //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 12Z SUNDAY-12Z FRIDAY...UPDATED 00Z... * SUNDAY...DRY/VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. ED F && .MARINE... 200 PM CST RELATIVELY LIGHTER WINDS IN PLACE ACROSS THE LAKE EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AS A FAIRLY WEAK SURFACE PATTERN IS IN PLACE. THE EXCEPTION IS FOR AREAS NEAR THE MIDDLE PORTIONS OF THE LAKE WHERE A TIGHTER PRESSURE GRADIENT RESIDES...AND WHERE 10 TO 20 KT WINDS ARE BEING OBSERVED. WIND DIRECTION REMAINS VARIABLE WITH NORTHERLY WINDS BEING REPORTED ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE LAKE AND SOUTHERLY WINDS OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE LAKE. WINDS WILL BE TURNING TO MORE OF A NORTHERLY DIRECTION TONIGHT AS A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH SHIFTS EAST ACROSS THE REGION. EXPECT NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS ON SATURDAY WITH AN INCREASE IN SPEEDS...WITH WINDS THEN TURNING MORE WESTERLY AND DIMINISHING SOME AS HIGH PRESSURE TO THE WEST SHIFTS EAST THROUGH THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES SATURDAY NIGHT. SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL THEN PICK UP SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. RODRIGUEZ && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTHERN INDIANA
1233 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .AVIATION... COLD AIR SPILLING OVER LAKE MICHIGAN COMBINED WITH A LINGERING INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH IS HELPING TO GENERATE LIGHT SNOW OVER THE AREA. LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY LATER THIS EVENING AS CONVECTIVE DEPTHS INCREASE DUE TO CONTINUED CAA. IFR CONDITIONS AND ACCUMULATIONS OF 1-3 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE AT KSBN. LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL BACK TO A MORE WESTERLY DIRECTION BY LATER TONIGHT...QUICKLY SHUTTING OFF LAKE EFFECT PRECIP. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL REMAIN TRAPPED BENEATH A LOWERING INVERSION THOUGH. THIS WOULD SUGGEST LOW END MVFR CIGS CONTINUING THROUGH THE PERIOD BUT CONFIDENCE IN THIS ASPECT OF THE FORECAST REMAINS LOW. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 433 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012/ SHORT TERM... TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...KEPT THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR FAR SOUTHEAST AREAS GOING UNTIL 7 AM GIVEN THE LATEST SATELLITE AND RADAR TRENDS. SURFACE OBS AND SURFACE REPORTS OF SNOWFALL APPROACHING 4 INCHES IN VAN WERT COUNTY SUPPORT TOTAL SNOWFALL AMOUNTS UP TO 5 INCHES. THE LATEST HRRR SUGGESTS THE SNOW MAY LINGER A LITTLE LONGER THAN 7 AM THIS MORNING...BUT FOR NOW WILL KEEP THE EXPIRATION TIME AT 7 AM AND EXTEND LATER IF NEEDED. BACK TO THE NORTHWEST...LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WERE JUST BEGINNING TO DEVELOP OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND SHOULD CONTINUE TO EXPAND IN COVERAGE. LAKE PARAMETERS NOT IMPRESSIVE...BUT SHOULD SUPPORT LAKE EFFECT SNOW WITH LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS. MADE SOME ADJUSTMENTS ACCORDING TO THE LATEST HIGH RES MODEL DATA TO LAKE EFFECT TRAJECTORIES AND COVERAGE TODAY AND TONIGHT. OTHERWISE...AS FOR TEMPERATURES...WENT WITH THE WARMER MET FOR LOWS TONIGHT AND HIGHS SUNDAY. LONG TERM... PROGRESSIVE SPLIT FLW PATTN CONTS UNABATED YET REMAINS POTENTIALLY PROBLEMATIC AS EVIDENT W/CURRENT SYS OVR THE TN VALLEY THIS MORNING. GIVEN WORRISOME TREND TWD NEWD PLACEMENT OF DEEPER SRN STREAM WV AND NWD POSITIONING OF DOWNSTREAM MID LVL CONFLUENCE ZONE SEEN IN ECMWF AND IN TANDEM W/00Z NAM/UKMET WILL CAUTIOUSLY BREAK FM PRIOR CONTINUITY WRT POPS MON-MON NIGHT W/CONSENSUS INDICATIONS OF AT LEAST PARTIAL STREAM PHASING POSSIBLE. HWVR GRADUAL BLDG OF NEG HGT ANOMALIES CNTRD OVR SE CANADA UPSTREAM OF BLDG DOWNSTREAM BLOCK OVR GREENLAND AGAIN POINT TO INCREASING POLAR WEDGING DVLPG MID-LATE PD. IN FACT MULTIDAY MEANS OF GFS MOS GUIDANCE CONT W/A DOWNWARD TREND ESP THU-FRI PD IN WAKE OF POLAR FNTL PASSAGE. SOME LK RESPONSE XPCD GIVEN DEGREE/DEPTH OF CAA WING WED NIGHT AND THU. HWVR SWD CONSENSUS PLACEMENT OF SFC RIDGE CNTR ACRS THE CNTRL PLAINS WOULD SUGGEST LIMITED RESPONSE IN FACE OF GENERAL WRLY LL FETCH AND EXTREMELY DRY BNDRY LYR FEED OUT OF RIDGE. THUS WILL KEEP W/TEMPERED POPS FOR THE TIME BEING. REGARDLESS GIVEN CORRESPONDING AGREEMENT BTWN GFS/ECMWF WILL UNDERCUT THU/FRI TEMPS FURTHER IN LIGHT OF BLDG LL THERMAL TROUGH ACRS THE NERN US. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 5 AM EST MONDAY FOR LMZ043-046. && $$ SHORT TERM...SKIPPER LONG TERM...T AVIATION...AGD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTHERN INDIANA
433 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SHORT TERM... TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...KEPT THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR FAR SOUTHEAST AREAS GOING UNTIL 7 AM GIVEN THE LATEST SATELLITE AND RADAR TRENDS. SURFACE OBS AND SURFACE REPORTS OF SNOWFALL APPROACHING 4 INCHES IN VAN WERT COUNTY SUPPORT TOTAL SNOWFALL AMOUNTS UP TO 5 INCHES. THE LATEST HRRR SUGGESTS THE SNOW MAY LINGER A LITTLE LONGER THAN 7 AM THIS MORNING...BUT FOR NOW WILL KEEP THE EXPIRATION TIME AT 7 AM AND EXTEND LATER IF NEEDED. BACK TO THE NORTHWEST...LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WERE JUST BEGINNING TO DEVELOP OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND SHOULD CONTINUE TO EXPAND IN COVERAGE. LAKE PARAMETERS NOT IMPRESSIVE...BUT SHOULD SUPPORT LAKE EFFECT SNOW WITH LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS. MADE SOME ADJUSTMENTS ACCORDING TO THE LATEST HIGH RES MODEL DATA TO LAKE EFFECT TRAJECTORIES AND COVERAGE TODAY AND TONIGHT. OTHERWISE...AS FOR TEMPERATURES...WENT WITH THE WARMER MET FOR LOWS TONIGHT AND HIGHS SUNDAY. && .LONG TERM... PROGRESSIVE SPLIT FLW PATTN CONTS UNABATED YET REMAINS POTENTIALLY PROBLEMATIC AS EVIDENT W/CURRENT SYS OVR THE TN VALLEY THIS MORNING. GIVEN WORRISOME TREND TWD NEWD PLACEMENT OF DEEPER SRN STREAM WV AND NWD POSITIONING OF DOWNSTREAM MID LVL CONFLUENCE ZONE SEEN IN ECMWF AND IN TANDEM W/00Z NAM/UKMET WILL CAUTIOUSLY BREAK FM PRIOR CONTINUITY WRT POPS MON-MON NIGHT W/CONSENSUS INDICATIONS OF AT LEAST PARTIAL STREAM PHASING POSSIBLE. HWVR GRADUAL BLDG OF NEG HGT ANOMALIES CNTRD OVR SE CANADA UPSTREAM OF BLDG DOWNSTREAM BLOCK OVR GREENLAND AGAIN POINT TO INCREASING POLAR WEDGING DVLPG MID-LATE PD. IN FACT MULTIDAY MEANS OF GFS MOS GUIDANCE CONT W/A DOWNWARD TREND ESP THU-FRI PD IN WAKE OF POLAR FNTL PASSAGE. SOME LK RESPONSE XPCD GIVEN DEGREE/DEPTH OF CAA WING WED NIGHT AND THU. HWVR SWD CONSENSUS PLACEMENT OF SFC RIDGE CNTR ACRS THE CNTRL PLAINS WOULD SUGGEST LIMITED RESPONSE IN FACE OF GENERAL WRLY LL FETCH AND EXTREMELY DRY BNDRY LYR FEED OUT OF RIDGE. THUS WILL KEEP W/TEMPERED POPS FOR THE TIME BEING. REGARDLESS GIVEN CORRESPONDING AGREEMENT BTWN GFS/ECMWF WILL UNDERCUT THU/FRI TEMPS FURTHER IN LIGHT OF BLDG LL THERMAL TROUGH ACRS THE NERN US. && .AVIATION... AN IMPRESSIVE BAND OF SNOW CONTINUES FROM SOUTHERN INDIANA INTO NORTHEAST INDIANA...EXTENDING INTO THE FWA TERMINAL SITE. THE HEAVIER SNOW SHOULD STAY SE OF FWA...GIVEN CURRENT TRENDS AND OBS...WENT WITH A 4 HOUR TEMPO GROUP DOWN TO 3/4 MILE. CURRENT THINKING IS SNOW SHOULD END BY 15Z...WITH WINDS BECOMING WEST. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR INZ026- 027-032>034. MI...NONE. OH...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR OHZ016- 024-025. LM...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...SKIPPER LONG TERM...T AVIATION...SKIPPER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
307 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... THE MORNING UA ANALYSIS SHOWED AN UPPER TROF OVER THE CENTRAL U.S. THE MAIN TROF AXIS EXTENDED FROM LAKE MICHIGAN THROUGH THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY WITH A SECONDARY SHORT WAVE OVER WESTERN IOWA. AT THE SURFACE THE REGION WAS UNDER CYCLONIC FLOW ASSOCIATED WITH LOW PRESSURE OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST. WIDESPREAD LOW CLOUDS OVER THE AREA THIS MORNING WERE ACCOMPANIED BY SOME LIGHT SNOW. THE CLOUDS HAVE BEEN STEADILY CLEARING FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. && .SHORT TERM...TONIGHT AND SUNDAY... EXTRAPOLATION OF THE CLEARING LINE HAS THE BACK EDGE OF THE LOW CLOUDS EAST OF THE CWFA BY 03Z. THIS LOOKS REASONABLE...EXCEPT FOR NORTHWEST ILLINOIS WHERE MODEL PROGS HOLD HIGHER VALUES OF LOW LEVEL RH THROUGH MIDNIGHT AS THE LOW LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS INTO THAT AREA FIRST. HAVE SET THE GRIDS UP FOR A FASTER CLEARING TREND OVER THE SOUTHWEST HALF OF THE AREA THIS EVENING AND A LITTLE SLOWER TREND IN THE NORTHEAST. THERE IS ALSO SOME CONCERN FOR STRATUS AND FOG DEVELOPING JUST EAST OF THE RIDGE AXIS LATE TONIGHT...SIMILAR TO WHAT HAPPENED IN EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA THIS MORNING. THE RAP AND NAM .5KM RH PROGS WERE HINTING AT THIS OCCURRING OVER EASTERN IA AFTER MIDNIGHT. WHILE THIS CANNOT BE RULED OUT...THERE IS NOT ENOUGH CONFIDENCE IN ITS OCCURRENCE TO INCLUDE IN THE FORECAST JUST YET. CLEARING SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS TONIGHT SHOULD ALLOW FOR GOOD RADIATIONAL COOLING WITH LOWS JUST BELOW ZERO NORTHWEST TO AROUND 10 IN THE SOUTHEAST. THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS WILL BE EAST OF THE AREA BY 12Z SUNDAY WITH SOUTH WINDS INCREASING DURING THE DAY AS THE RIDGE CONTINUES TO MOVE EAST AND A COLD FRONT MOVES INTO NORTHWEST IOWA. HIGH CLOUDS WILL ALSO BE ON THE INCREASE. TEMPERATURES WILL BE A CHALLENGE TOMORROW WITH MODELS SHOWING A SHALLOW BUT STRONG INVERSION OVER THE AREA. HIGHS IN THE MID 20S NORTH TO LOW 30S SOUTH WERE BASED ON THE SHALLOW MIXING. IF WINDS ARE STRONGER THAN FORECAST THEN...MIXING WILL BE DEEPER AND THE FORECAST HIGHS WILL BE ON THE COLD SIDE. DLF .LONG TERM...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY TWO MAIN CONCERNS IN THIS TIME FRAME ARE THE WEAK CYCLOGENESIS EVENT WHICH COULD BRING PRECIP TO THE SOUTH LATE MONDAY AND EARLY TUESDAY...AND THE MUDDLE AMONGST THE MODELS WITH THE UPPER AIR PATTERN AND SUBSEQUENT DETAILS MIDWEEK. REGARDING THE MONDAY EVENT...THE NAM IS MORE VIGOROUS AND FURTHER NORTH WITH DEVELOPING THE LOW THAN THE GFS AND ECMWF...WHICH ARE WEAKER AND FURTHER SOUTH. HAVE SHADED POPS TO FAVOR THE GFS/ECMWF SOLUTIONS AND KEPT QPF/SNOW ON THE LIGHT SIDE. AT MID WEEK...THE EXTENDED MODELS ARE INCONSISTENT AMONG THEMSELVES AND FROM RUN TO RUN IN HANDLING THE COMPLEX SPLIT FLOW PATTERN WHICH INCLUDES A SOUTHWEST U.S. CUTOFF AND AN ACTIVE NORTHERN STREAM. THE 12Z ECMWF MOVES A CLIPPER SYSTEM TO OUR NORTHEAST WEDNESDAY-THURSDAY...WHICH IS FURTHER NORTH AND EAST AT THAN AT 00Z WHEN IT WAS PROGGED OVER OUR AREA. MEANWHILE...THE 12Z GFS PROGS THIS CLIPPER SYSTEM FASTER AND EVEN FURTHER NORTHEAST...SO IT APPEARS THIS WOULD BE A NONEVENT FOR US. THE GFS DOES HOLD MORE ENERGY BACK OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES WHICH EVENTUALLY CUTS OFF AND DRIFTS ACROSS THE CENTRAL U.S. THROUGH THE WEEKEND. HOWEVER...THIS GFS RUN IS AN OUTLIER RELATIVE TO THE 00Z ENSEMBLE MEAN. THUS FAITH IN ANY OF THESE SOLUTIONS IS LOW. HOWEVER...THE COMMON THEME IS THAT TROUGHINESS DEVELOPS AND PROGRESSES THROUGH THE CENTRAL U.S. LATE NEXT WEEK. THERE APPEARS TO BE NO SIGNIFICANT PRECIP EVENT IN THIS TIME FRAME...AND INDICATIONS ARE THAT REENFORCING COLD AIR MIGHT GIVE US OUR COLDEST TEMPS SO FAR THIS SEASON SOMETIME LATE NEXT WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. WOLF && .AVIATION... THE BACK EDGE OF THE MVFR CIGS HAS ALREADY CLEARED KCID AND KBRL WITH THE CURRENT MOVEMENT SUGGESTING CLEARING AT KMLI AROUND 23Z. MODEL RH PROGS ARE SUGGESTING KDBQ MAY CLEAR OUT SLOWER THAN THE REST OF THE AREA...SO HELD CEILINGS IN THERE THROUGH MID EVENING. A SURFACE RIDGE AXIS CURRENTLY OVER EASTERN NEBRASKA AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA WILL MOVE INTO EASTERN IOWA BY LATE TONIGHT. LATEST OBSERVATIONS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY WERE SHOWING A NARROW BAND OF LIFR CIGS AND VSBYS JUST EAST OF THE RIDGE IN EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA. SHORT RANGE MODEL GUIDANCE WAS HINTING THAT THESE LOW CLOUDS/FOG COULD MOVE INTO EASTERN IA WITH THE RIDGE AXIS LATE TONIGHT. THESE CONDITIONS WERE NOT INCLUDED IN THE TERMINAL FORECASTS JUST YET BUT MAY BE DURING LATER UPDATES IF TRENDS SUPPORT THEIR INCLUSION. DLF && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ DLF/WOLF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
1151 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .UPDATE... GRIDS WERE UPDATED EARLIER TO EMPHASIZE THE LIGHT SNOW MORE AND TO DELAY CLEARING UNTIL THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. LIGHT SNOW WAS OCCURRING WEST INTO CENTRAL IA THIS MORNING AND ALSO NORTHWEST INTO SOUTHEAST MN WITH VISIBILITIES AT TIMES UNDER 3 MILES. BASED ON THESE UPSTREAM CONDITIONS WE SHOULD CONTINUE TO SEE SOME INTERMITTENT LIGHT SNOW AT MOST LOCATIONS THROUGH MOST OF THIS AFTERNOON AND PICKING UP A TENTH OR TWO TENTHS OF INCH AT SOME LOCATIONS IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. ALSO BASED ON CURRENT TRENDS OVER WESTERN IOWA AND THE RAP .5KM RH PROGS...HAVE SLOWED THE CLEARING TREND DOWN WITH MOST OF THE AREA CLEARING THIS EVENING OR JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT. AN AREA OF STRATUS/FOG OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND JUST EAST OF THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS WILL HAVE HAVE TO BE WATCHED AS A SPOILER TO THE CLEARING. THESE CLOUDS WERE EXPANDING TO THE SOUTHEAST THIS MORNING AND THE RAP CLOUD BASE PRODUCT WAS HINTING AT LOW CEILINGS OVER EASTERN IOWA LATE TONIGHT AS THE RIDGE AXIS MOVES IN. DLF && .AVIATION... MVFR CIGS WITH SNOW SHOWERS DROPPING VISIBILITIES TO AROUND 3 MILES AT TIMES CAN BE EXPECTED THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. TIMING OF THE BACK EDGE OF THE MVFR CLOUDS SUGGESTS CLEARING AT MOST TAFS SITES THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...KDBQ MAY BE THE EXCEPTION WITH MODEL LOW LEVEL RH FIELDS KEEPING HIGHER RH VALUES OVER NORTHEAST IOWA/NORTHWEST ILLINOIS INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. A SURFACE RIDGE AXIS CURRENTLY OVER EASTERN NEBRASKA AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA WILL MOVE INTO EASTERN IOWA BY LATE TONIGHT. LATEST OBSERVATIONS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY WERE SHOWING A NARROW BAND OF LIFR CIGS AND VSBYS JUST EAST OF THE RIDGE IN EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA. SHORT RANGE MODEL GUIDANCE WAS HINTING THAT THESE LOW CLOUDS/FOG COULD MOVE INTO EASTERN IA WITH THE RIDGE AXIS LATE TONIGHT. THESE CONDITIONS WERE NOT INCLUDED IN THE TERMINAL FORECASTS JUST YET BUT MAY BE DURING LATER UPDATES IF TRENDS SUPPORT THEIR INCLUSION. DLF && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
555 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .UPDATE... RECENT RAP TRENDS ARE RAISING QUESTIONS ON HOW FAST THE CLEARING WILL OCCUR DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE 0.5KM AGL CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS CONTINUE TO INDICATE BREAKS DEVELOPING IN THE STRATUS THIS AFTERNOON AS STRONGER SUBSIDENCE MOVES IN BEHIND THE DEPARTING SHORTWAVE. HOWEVER...THE TRUE CLEARING MAY NOT OCCUR OVER THE EASTERN 60 PERCENT OF THE CWFA UNTIL CLOSER TO SUNSET. IF CORRECT...THEN THE CLEARING DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON WOULD HAVE TO BE SLOWED DOWN. LIKEWISE...THE LONGER CLOUDS HOLD AROUND THE SMALLER THE DIURNAL RISE IN TEMPERATURES. GIVEN THE CLOUDS AND CAA...MOST AREAS WILL REMAIN NEARLY STEADY THROUGH THE DAY OR ONLY SEE A FEW DEGREES RISE. THE EASTERN THIRD TO HALF OF THE CWFA WOULD HAVE THE BEST CHANCE AT SEEING TEMPERATURES RISE A COUPLE OF DEGREES DURING THE DAY. PERSISTENT FLURRIES BACK INTO CENTRAL IOWA MEANS THAT SCATTERED FLURRIES WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA DURING THE MORNING. BASED ON VISIBILITIES...THERE ARE ISOLD SHSN EMBEDDED WITHIN THE FLURRIES. THE AREAL COVERAGE ON THE SHSN IS AT BEST 10 PERCENT SO WILL CONTINUE WITH ONLY THE MENTION OF FLURRIES. ..08.. && .AVIATION... CONDITIONS ARE MAINLY MVFR WITH FLURRIES ACROSS IOWA/ILLINOIS BUT THERE ARE POCKETS OF VFR AND IFR CONDITIONS. THERE ARE ISOLD SHSN WITH LOCALLY LOWER MVFR CIGS/VSBYS. SUBSIDENCE DEVELOPING AFT 18Z/29 WILL ALLOW THE STRATUS DECK TO DEVELOP BREAKS AS CLEARING MOVES EAST ACROSS IOWA. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP BY OR AFTER 00Z/30 FOR ALL TAF SITES. ..08.. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 300 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012/ SYNOPSIS... 06Z SFC ANALYSIS HAS SEVERAL LOWS IN THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS. INVERTED TROFS RAN FROM A LOW NEAR KSDF INTO LAKE MICHIGAN AND OHIO. DEW POINTS WERE IN THE 20S AND 30S OVER THE GREAT LAKES AND SOUTHEAST WITH SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS IN THE PLAINS. SHORT TERM...TODAY AND TONIGHT... CLEARING TRENDS AND PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL ARE THE IMMEDIATE CONCERNS. SATELLITE CONTINUES TO SHOW PLENTY OF ST TRAPPED BELOW THE INVERSION. WHAT APPEARS TO REPRESENT THE BACK EDGE OF THE CLOUDS REASONABLY WELL IS THE 0.5KM AGL CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS FROM THE RAP MODEL WITH SOME LOOSE AGREEMENT WITH THE WRF/GFS AT THE SAME LEVEL. ASSUMING THAT THIS IS CORRECT...CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE MORNING FOLLOWED BY FAIRLY SIGNIFICANT CLEARING DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS AS STRONGER SUBSIDENCE DEVELOPS BEHIND A DEPARTING SHORTWAVE. THE FAR EASTERN PARTS OF THE CWFA MAY NOT CLEAR UNTIL SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET. RAP MODEL TRENDS ALSO SHOW NEUTRAL TO WEAK F VECTOR CONVERGENCE ACROSS MOST THE THE CWFA DURING THE MORNING HOURS WITH LOW CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS. THUS SCATTERED FLURRIES SHOULD CONTINUE ACROSS MOST OF THE CWFA DURING THE MORNING WITH FLURRIES ENDING OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWFA DURING THE AFTERNOON. BASED ON CURRENT TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE AREA...CAA SHOULD ALLOW A DROP OF ABOUT 1-2 DEGREES PRIOR TO SUNRISE ACROSS THE AREA. CAA CONTINUES THROUGH THE DAY SO TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN EITHER STEADY OR ONLY RISE A FEW DEGREES DURING THE DAY. TONIGHT...CLEAR OR NEARLY CLEAR SKIES SHOULD BE SEEN ACROSS THE AREA. THE SNOW FIELD COMBINED WITH LIGHT WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO CREATE A WIDE RANGE IN TEMPERATURES. SINGLE DIGITS SHOULD BE SEEN ACROSS A MAJORITY OF THE CWFA. IT IS CONCEIVABLE THAT SUB ZERO READINGS MAY BE SEEN OVER THE RELATIVELY DEEPER SNOW PACK ACROSS THE NORTHWEST PART OF THE CWFA. 08 LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH NEXT FRIDAY... MOSTLY DRY TO DRY CONDITIONS WITH WELL BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES. OVERVIEW...INITIALIZATION GOOD WITH LITTLE SENSIBLE WEATHER ISSUES BESIDES NORMAL WINTER COLD AIR BL MOISTURE ISSUES OVER SNOW PACK. RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY SUPPORTS A 70/30 BLEND OF GFS/HI-RES ECMWF WITH NAM TOO FAR NORTH ON MONDAY SYSTEM. PERSISTENCE SUPPORTS WHEN SKIES ARE FAIR FOR SLIGHTLY LARGER DIURNAL RANGES THAN GUIDANCE. SUNDAY...LITTLE CHANGE WITH INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS LATE AND OVERNIGHT WITH MID 20S NORTH TO LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S SOUTHWEST. SUNDAY NIGHT... SW WINDS OF 5 TO 15 MPH AND MID/HIGH CLOUDS SUPPORT NEARLY STEADY TEMPERATURES CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST SECTIONS WITH FALLING TEMPS FAR NW AS NEXT ARCTIC FRONT ARRIVES. MONDAY...KEPT LOW POPS SOUTHEAST SECTIONS AS ARCTIC FRONT WITH NW UPPER FLOW TO CUT OFF MOISTURE TRANSPORT OVER NW SECTIONS. TEMPERATURES NEARLY STEADY BEHIND FRONT AND FALLING LATE PM IN SE SECTIONS. LATEST ANALYSIS AND TOOLS SUGGEST ANY SNOW AMOUNTS IN SOUTH TO BE LESS THAN IN INCH. MONDAY NIGHT...SKIES TO CLEAR WITH TEMPERATURES CRASHING TO COLDEST READINGS YET THIS WINTER WITH BELOW ZERO READINGS NW TO LOWER TEENS FAR SE SECTIONS. TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...COLD NORTHERLY UPPER LEVEL FLOW WITH NEXT UPPER TROUGH AND ARCTIC FRONT TO ARRIVE LATE WEDNESDAY. THIS SYSTEM IS TAILORED FOR LATER SHIFTS TO ADD FLURRIES DUE TO VERY COLD AIR ALOFT AND CYCLONIC CONVERGENT TURNING. MINS FRIDAY AM MAY STILL BE A CATEGORY OR TWO TOO MILD WITH HI/S STRUGGLING TO MAKE DOUBLE DIGITS NW SECTIONS THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...15-20 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. NICHOLS && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
300 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... 06Z SFC ANALYSIS HAS SEVERAL LOWS IN THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS. INVERTED TROFS RAN FROM A LOW NEAR KSDF INTO LAKE MICHIGAN AND OHIO. DEW POINTS WERE IN THE 20S AND 30S OVER THE GREAT LAKES AND SOUTHEAST WITH SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS IN THE PLAINS. && .SHORT TERM...TODAY AND TONIGHT... CLEARING TRENDS AND PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL ARE THE IMMEDIATE CONCERNS. SATELLITE CONTINUES TO SHOW PLENTY OF ST TRAPPED BELOW THE INVERSION. WHAT APPEARS TO REPRESENT THE BACK EDGE OF THE CLOUDS REASONABLY WELL IS THE 0.5KM AGL CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS FROM THE RAP MODEL WITH SOME LOOSE AGREEMENT WITH THE WRF/GFS AT THE SAME LEVEL. ASSUMING THAT THIS IS CORRECT...CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE MORNING FOLLOWED BY FAIRLY SIGNIFICANT CLEARING DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS AS STRONGER SUBSIDENCE DEVELOPS BEHIND A DEPARTING SHORTWAVE. THE FAR EASTERN PARTS OF THE CWFA MAY NOT CLEAR UNTIL SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET. RAP MODEL TRENDS ALSO SHOW NEUTRAL TO WEAK F VECTOR CONVERGENCE ACROSS MOST THE THE CWFA DURING THE MORNING HOURS WITH LOW CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS. THUS SCATTERED FLURRIES SHOULD CONTINUE ACROSS MOST OF THE CWFA DURING THE MORNING WITH FLURRIES ENDING OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWFA DURING THE AFTERNOON. BASED ON CURRENT TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE AREA...CAA SHOULD ALLOW A DROP OF ABOUT 1-2 DEGREES PRIOR TO SUNRISE ACROSS THE AREA. CAA CONTINUES THROUGH THE DAY SO TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN EITHER STEADY OR ONLY RISE A FEW DEGREES DURING THE DAY. TONIGHT...CLEAR OR NEARLY CLEAR SKIES SHOULD BE SEEN ACROSS THE AREA. THE SNOW FIELD COMBINED WITH LIGHT WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO CREATE A WIDE RANGE IN TEMPERATURES. SINGLE DIGITS SHOULD BE SEEN ACROSS A MAJORITY OF THE CWFA. IT IS CONCEIVABLE THAT SUB ZERO READINGS MAY BE SEEN OVER THE RELATIVELY DEEPER SNOW PACK ACROSS THE NORTHWEST PART OF THE CWFA. 08 .LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH NEXT FRIDAY... MOSTLY DRY TO DRY CONDITIONS WITH WELL BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES. OVERVIEW...INITIALIZATION GOOD WITH LITTLE SENSIBLE WEATHER ISSUES BESIDES NORMAL WINTER COLD AIR BL MOISTURE ISSUES OVER SNOW PACK. RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY SUPPORTS A 70/30 BLEND OF GFS/HI-RES ECMWF WITH NAM TOO FAR NORTH ON MONDAY SYSTEM. PERSISTENCE SUPPORTS WHEN SKIES ARE FAIR FOR SLIGHTLY LARGER DIURNAL RANGES THAN GUIDANCE. SUNDAY...LITTLE CHANGE WITH INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS LATE AND OVERNIGHT WITH MID 20S NORTH TO LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S SOUTHWEST. SUNDAY NIGHT... SW WINDS OF 5 TO 15 MPH AND MID/HIGH CLOUDS SUPPORT NEARLY STEADY TEMPERATURES CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST SECTIONS WITH FALLING TEMPS FAR NW AS NEXT ARCTIC FRONT ARRIVES. MONDAY...KEPT LOW POPS SOUTHEAST SECTIONS AS ARCTIC FRONT WITH NW UPPER FLOW TO CUT OFF MOISTURE TRANSPORT OVER NW SECTIONS. TEMPERATURES NEARLY STEADY BEHIND FRONT AND FALLING LATE PM IN SE SECTIONS. LATEST ANALYSIS AND TOOLS SUGGEST ANY SNOW AMOUNTS IN SOUTH TO BE LESS THAN IN INCH. MONDAY NIGHT...SKIES TO CLEAR WITH TEMPERATURES CRASHING TO COLDEST READINGS YET THIS WINTER WITH BELOW ZERO READINGS NW TO LOWER TEENS FAR SE SECTIONS. TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...COLD NORTHERLY UPPER LEVEL FLOW WITH NEXT UPPER TROUGH AND ARCTIC FRONT TO ARRIVE LATE WEDNESDAY. THIS SYSTEM IS TAILORED FOR LATER SHIFTS TO ADD FLURRIES DUE TO VERY COLD AIR ALOFT AND CYCLONIC CONVERGENT TURNING. MINS FRIDAY AM MAY STILL BE A CATEGORY OR TWO TOO MILD WITH HI/S STRUGGLING TO MAKE DOUBLE DIGITS NW SECTIONS THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...15-20 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. NICHOLS && .AVIATION... CONDITIONS ARE RANGING FROM VFR TO MVFR WITH FLURRIES. LOCALIZED IFR CIGS ARE POSSIBLE. MVFR CONDITIONS WITH BORDERLINE IFR CIGS WILL BE SEEN THROUGH 18Z/29 WITH SCATTERED FLURRIES. SUBSIDENCE DEVELOPING AFT 18Z/29 IS EXPECTED TO BREAK UP THE 1-2KFT AGL CIGS. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED AFT 00Z/30. 08 && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ 08/NICHOLS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
1010 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING ALONG THE CAROLINA COAST WILL TRACK NORTHEAST OFF CAPE HATTERAS THIS AFTERNOON...AND TO INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES ON SUNDAY. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT BEFORE SHIFTING SOUTHEAST ON MONDAY. THE NEXT DISTURBANCE WILL AFFECT THE REGION LATE MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. AN UPPER TROUGH THEN LOOKS TO PERSIST OVER THE NORTHEASTERN STATES THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1430Z...PHASING HAS BEGUN WITH PRECIP VOID BETWEEN THE NORTHERN UPPER LOW OVER THE MIDWEST AND THE COASTAL LOW IN THE SOUTHERN STREAM FILLING IN QUICKLY ACROSS THE LWX CWA. THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WAS MAINTAINED FOR ALL AREAS TODAY...WITH A NOTE THAT FOR CENTRAL MARYLAND AND NORTHERN VIRGINIA THE HIGHER SNOW TOTALS WOULD BE AT LEAST ABOVE A FEW HUNDRED FEET. BANDS OF PRECIP...INDICATIVE OF COASTAL CYCLOGENESIS NOW EXTEND FROM THE MASON-DIXON TO THE OUTER BANKS. THE RAIN SNOW LINE IS OVER THE WESTERN SUBURBS OF BALT-WASH...IN LINE WITH THE ADVISORY. PRECIP INTENSITY WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE AS EVERYTHING SHIFTS EAST WITH THE COASTAL LOW BOMBING OUT /RAPID PRESSURE FALLS/. IT WOULD NOT BE SURPRISING TO SEE A QUICK 3 OR 4 INCHES ABOVE 700 FT ALONG THE MASON DIXON /EAST FROM HAGERSTOWN/ WHERE THE TEMPERATURE PROFILE SUPPORTS ALL SNOW. WILL CONTINUE MONITORING REPORTS BUT CONFIDENCE IS FOR STICKING WITH THE ADVISORY THROUGH THE EVENT. ALREADY LOOKING AT THE BACK EDGE OF PRECIP OVER THE SHENANDOAH VALLEY WHICH IS IN LINE WITH HRRR GUIDANCE AND SATELLITE WV IMAGERY OF THE DRY SLOT. PLAN WAS TO CANCEL ADVISORY FOR SWRN ZONES EAST OF THE ALLEGHENY FRONT AROUND MIDDAY AND THAT LOOKS TO BE ON TRACK. THE RADAR COVERAGE WILL PIVOT A BIT MORE NW TO SELY AS THE LOW MOVES NORTHEAST...SO PRECIP IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO THE MID AFTERNOON FOR NERN ZONES /I.E. BALTIMORE REGION/. ADVISORY EXTENDED THROUGH TONIGHT FOR WEST OF THE ALLEGHENY FRONT WITH UPSLOPE SNOW CONTINUING IN EARNEST THROUGH TONIGHT...LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES FOR SUNDAY. 5-7 INCHES OUT THERE /24 HR ADVISORY CRITERION FOR THE WESTERN FIVE COUNTIES IS 8 INCHES/. WIND TONIGHT...COLD AIR ADVECTION AND THE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING LOW OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST WILL PRODUCE STRONG GUSTS OVERNIGHT. NEAR WIND ADVISORY LEVELS /46 MPH GUSTS/ FOR THE RIDGELINES...BLUE RIDGE AND WEST...WITH 30 TO 35 MPH GUSTS AT LOWER ELEVATIONS INCLUDING THE BALT-WASH METRO. WIND CHILLS INTO THE TEENS EVERYWHERE EXCEPT LOWER SRN MD /AND SINGLE DIGITS IN THE POTOMAC HIGHLANDS/. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... SUNDAY APPEARS TO BE THE NICER DAY OF THE WEEKEND...BUT ONLY IF YOU ARE LOOKING OUTSIDE FROM INDOORS DUE TO WIND. A MOSTLY SUNNY SKY IS EXPECTED... BUT HIGHS WILL NOT GET OUT OF THE 30S IN MOST AREAS...AND A BITING BREEZE WILL YIELD WIND CHILLS IN THE 20S MOST OF THE DAY. ONLY PRECIP IN PLAY IS UPSLOPE...WHICH WILL BE TAPERING OFF BY EARLY AFTERNOON SUNDAY. WINDS SHOULD ALSO TAPER OFF AFTER SUNSET...LEADING TO A CHILLY SUNDAY NIGHT WITH WIDESPREAD LOWS AROUND 20 AWAY FROM THE CITIES. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... NEW YEARS EVE WILL FEATURE A BRIEF BREAK BETWEEN SYSTEMS IN FAST-MOVING ZONAL FLOW...WITH PRECIP CHANCES RETURNING TO THE ALLEGHENY FRONT BY LATE MONDAY AFTERNOON AND ESPECIALLY MONDAY NIGHT. HAVE REMOVED ALL POPS EAST OF THE HIGHLANDS THOUGH. UPPER SUPPORT DOES ARRIVE GRADUALLY ON NEW YEARS DAY. ALTHOUGH THE OPERATIONAL MODELS ARE SHOWING THE BULK OF THE PRECIP TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA...ENSEMBLES LEND ENOUGH SUPPORT TO RETAIN CHANCE POPS JUST ABOUT EVERYWHERE. BROAD BRUSHED MOST OF THE AREA WITH RAIN OR SNOW WORDING...BUT HIGHS ARE SOLIDLY ABOVE FREEZING SO RIGHT NOW THIS DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE A BIG DEAL. WORTH MONITORING THOUGH. MODEL AND ENSEMBLE TRENDS ARE TO PUSH THE PRECIP OUT TUESDAY NIGHT...AND SO HAVE FOLLOWED SUIT BY LEAVING ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SNOW. THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK WAS LEFT UNCHANGED FOR NOW DUE TO UNCERTAINTY IN THE DETAILS OF THE PATTERN. THERE COULD BE A WEAK CLIPPER SYSTEM TOWARD THE END OF THE WEEK...BUT WHAT DEFINITELY APPEARS LIKELY IS THINGS GETTING EVEN COLDER THAN THEY ARE ALREADY. ENSEMBLES SHOW HIGH PRESSURE OVERTAKING MUCH OF THE COUNTRY...AND THIS WILL PUMP COLD AIR INTO A LARGE PART OF THE CONUS. THE GFS ENSEMBLE MEAN MAX TEMP FOR FRIDAY IS BELOW FREEZING OVER OUR ENTIRE AREA. OUR FORECAST IS NOT QUITE THAT COLD YET SINCE THESE THINGS DO SEEM TO SOMETIMES TREND WARMER OVER TIME. THE LAST COMPLETELY SUBFREEZING DAY /HIGH BELOW 32/ AT DCA WAS NEARLY TWO YEARS AGO...JAN 22 2011. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... IFR CIGS AND VSBYS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON...ENDING EARLY AFTERNOON FOR KCHO...WITH LIFR AT TIMES IN SNOW /NW OF BWI AND DCA/. PRECIPITATION WILL END FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST DURING THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY. BEHIND THE SYSTEM...VFR CONDITIONS RETURN AND WINDS SHIFT TO THE NORTHWEST GUSTING TO 25 KT TONIGHT. GUSTY WINDS ON SUNDAY...WITH NW WIND GUSTS 25 TO 30 KT. PRECIPITATION... SNOW WITH SOME RAIN...POSSIBLE AT ALL TERMINALS ON TUESDAY. && .MARINE... SOUTHEAST FLOW 10 TO 15 KT THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON...SWITCHING WLY/NWLY THIS AFTERNOON AND INCREASING AS A RAPIDLY DEVELOPING STORM SYSTEM MOVES FROM THE CAROLINA COAST TO A POSITION OFF THE MID- ATLANTIC COAST. GRADIENT STRENGTHENS AS THE STORM INTENSIFIES. SCA IS ALREADY IN EFFECT FOR TONIGHT. LOCAL ENHANCEMENT DOWN THE BAY COULD BRING WIND GUSTS CLOSE TO GALE FORCE TONIGHT. EXTENDED SCA THROUGH SUNDAY FOR ALL THE WATERS AS GUSTY WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE. THOSE WINDS MAY TAPER OFF ON THE TIDAL POTOMAC BY EARLY AFTERNOON BUT JUST CARRIED IT FOR ALL ZONES FOR NOW. SCA MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED INTO SUNDAY NIGHT FOR THE LOWER MARYLAND BAY AND PERHAPS LOWERMOST TIDAL POTOMAC. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...NONE. MD...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SUNDAY FOR MDZ501. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR MDZ003>007-009-010. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR MDZ502. VA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SUNDAY FOR VAZ503. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR VAZ028- 030-031-042-501. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR VAZ025>027-029-038>040-504. WV...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SUNDAY FOR WVZ501-503- 505. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR WVZ051>053. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR WVZ050-055-502-504-506. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ530>543. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JCE/BPP NEAR TERM...BAJ/BPP SHORT TERM...JCE LONG TERM...JCE AVIATION...JCE/BAJ/BPP MARINE...JCE/BAJ/BPP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
406 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SHORT TERM...THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT SURFACE OBSERVATIONS UPSTREAM OVER NORTHERN LAKE HURON SUPPORT THE MAIN STRUCTURE OF LAKE HURON AGGREGATE TROUGH HAS BROKEN DOWN. HIGH RESOLUTION MODEL DATA HAS BEEN DEPICTING A SOLUTION THAT SUPPORTED TRACKING A MESOVORTEX OR WELL ORGANIZED LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE BANDING STRUCTURE INTO PORTIONS OF HURON COUNTY AND THE NORTHERN THUMB AS THE NORTHWESTERLY FLOW BECAME DOMINANT. WITH NO REDUCTION IN SFC VISIBILITIES EARLIER THIS AFTERNOON FOR THE UPSTREAM SHORELINE AREAS OF NORTHERN LOWER THIS IDEA FOR A MESOLOW CAN NOW BE ABANDONED. THIS IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE THE IDEA OF LONGER DURATION DUE TO PROPAGATION EFFECTS CAN BE APTLY BE DISCOUNTED AS WELL. THE LAKE EFFECT EVENT NOW ANTICIPATED WILL BE A BRIEF ONE...RELEGATED TO DEVELOPED ACTIVITY ADVECTING THROUGH ON THE LEAD BACKED NORTHEASTERLY PUSH...VERY MUCH OF A SQUALL NATURE. SATELLITE IMAGERY HAS SHOWN LOW CLOUD STRATOCUMULUS AGGRESSIVELY PUSHING INTO EASTERN HURON COUNTY/MARKED WITH A GRAVITY STRUCTURE DURING THE PAST HOUR. KDTX/KAPX BEAMS ARE BOTH OVERSHOOTING THE ACTIVITY WITH THE AREAS OF INTEREST AT ROUGHLY 90 NM OR APPX 10 KFT AGL ON THE .5 DEGREE. ENVIRONMENT CANADA EXETER RADAR IS IN A BETTER LOCATION AND IS SHOWING 25-30 DBZ EXTENDING INLAND/EAST OF BAD AXE. PLACED SOME CALLS TO FIELD REPORTS AND DID MANAGE TO GET A CREDIBLE REPORT OF .5 INCH PER ONE HALF HOUR IN PORT HOPE. HOWEVER...THE SNOW HAD ALREADY BEEN ON THE WANE SUGGESTING A TENUOUS SETUP. VARIOUS HI RESOLUTION FLAVORS OF NWP - 3.5KM ARW WRF - 4 KM NMM SPC WRF - 3KM HRRR AND 13 KM RAP NOW AGREE IN SWEEPING THIS LAKE EFFECT THROUGH DURING 19-22Z. DURATION OF SNOWFALL SHOULD ONLY LAST 1-1.5 HOUR AT MOST BEFORE PUSHING BACK INTO LAKE HURON. THEREFORE...THE FORECAST WILL CALL FOR A CONDITIONAL...UP TO 2 INCHES FOR LOCATIONS OF HURON/SANILAC COUNTIES EAST OF A LINE FROM BAD AXE TO SANDUSKY. OTHERWISE...LARGE SCALE MIDLEVEL TROUGH IS NOW ADVANCING INTO THE WESTERN PORTIONS OF LOWER MICHIGAN. THE OLD 850-700MB DEFORMATION FORCING THAT IS A CARRYOVER FROM LAST NIGHT HAS BEEN EFFICIENT IN GENERATING AFTERNOON LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES HERE ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION. HIGHEST REFLECTIVITIES HAVE BEEN IN EXCESS OF 20 DBZ BUT IS LACKING IN ANY BITE/MORE OF A FUNCTION OF A FEW LARGE FLAKES. NOT EXPECTING MUCH ACCUMULATION WITH THIS BEFORE DISSIPATING. LOWS TONIGHT ARE VERY TRICKY AND DEPENDENT ON CLOUD COVER. DID STEER THE FORECASTED LOWS A LITTLE TOWARDS RECENT GUIDANCE...AROUND 20 DEGREES. && .LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH SATURDAY QUIET WEATHER EXPECTED SUNDAY/SUNDAY NIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE EASTERN CONUS W/ THE NORTHERN EXTENT OF SURFACE RIDGING PROVIDING RELATIVELY LIGHT WINDS AND PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES FOR THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES. AS THE RIDGE AXIS PROGRESSES EAST OF THE AREA ON MONDAY...CLOUDS/WINDS WILL INCREASE WITH THE APPROACH OF THE NEXT DISTURBANCE. THIS SYSTEM WILL CROSS NORTH OF THE AREA...BUT PUSH A COLD FRONT THROUGH THE REGION BY MONDAY NIGHT. THE STORM SYSTEM THAT HAS BASICALLY THE ONLY POTENTIAL TO BRING NOTEWORTHY SNOW TO THE AREA IS CURRENTLY SPINNING OVER CALIFORNIA. OF THE 12Z MODEL SUITE...THE NAM12 IS THE ONLY MODEL TRYING TO MAINTAIN SOME INTEGRITY TO THIS WAVE AS IT EJECTS NORTHEAST OUT OF THE FOUR CORNERS ALONG THE MEAN CENTRAL CONUS UPPER TROUGH INTO A LARGELY CONFLUENT UPPER FLOW OVER THE NORTHEAST QUADRANT OF THE NATION. IN ADDITION TO SHOWING THE STRONGEST SOLUTION FOR THIS SHORTWAVE ITSELF...THE OTHER MAIN DIFFERENCE IS THE HANDLING OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY DIGGING SOUTH/SOUTHEAST INTO POLAR VORTEX NEAR HUDSON BAY AS THE NAM..THROUGH THIS PROCESS...MAINTAINS A MORE NORTHERN POSITION TO THIS FEATURE AND ALLOWS ITS "STRONGER" WAVE TO EJECT FURTHER NORTH INTO THE OHIO VALLEY/SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES AND BRING SEVERAL INCHES OF SNOW TO PARTS OF LOWER MICHIGAN. WHILE THE ARCTIC JET ENERGY THAT WILL EVENTUALLY DICTATE THE EVOLUTION OF THE HUDSON BAY LOW AND THE STEERING OF THE SOUTHERN STREAM WAVE HAS YET TO BE SAMPLED VERY WELL...IT IS HARD TO IGNORE SUCH A STRONG MODEL CONSENSUS AGAINST THE NAM...WHICH CALLS FOR STRONGER AMPLIFICATION OF THE NORTHERN STREAM OVER EASTERN CANADA. THIS SCENARIO WILL SHUNT THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM ON A TRACK WELL SOUTH OF THE AREA AND KEEP ANY NOTABLE PRECIPITATION CONFINED TO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AND POINTS SOUTH WITH IT WITH JUST SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS OVER LOWER MICHIGAN WITHIN THE CYCLONIC NORTHWEST FLOW AS COLDER AIR SURGES THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES WITH THE EVOLUTION OF THIS NORTHERN SYSTEM. WILL MAINTAIN A FORECAST BASED ON THIS IDEA...WITH LITTLE/NO CHANCE OF SIGNIFICANT SNOW AND ALSO A DECENT COOL DOWN AS THIS STRONG EASTERN CANADA UPPER LOW/TROUGH ALLOWS FOR A DECENT PENETRATION OF POLAR/MODIFIED ARCTIC AIR INTO THE REGION. SO...AFTER EDGING BACK TO HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE 30S ON MONDAY...20S WILL BE THE RULE MUCH OF THE UPCOMING WEEK WITH LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS/TEENS MUCH OF THE TIME. && .MARINE... A MODEST INCREASE TO THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT COMBINED WITH WINDS ROTATING TO A MORE ONSHORE DIRECTION WILL MAINTAIN A MODERATE BREEZE ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LAKE HURON TODAY. WAVE HEIGHTS ARE ALREADY RAMPING UP INTO THE 4 TO 7 FOOT RANGE THIS AFTERNOON. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES REMAIN IN EFFECT FROM OUTER SAGINAW BAY TO PORT HURON THROUGH TONIGHT. A MODERATE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL DEVELOP SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS OVER AREA WATERS AS LOW PRESSURE CROSSES NORTH OF THE REGION. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP BY MIDWEEK NEXT WEEK AS COLDER AIR SPREADS INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM. && .AVIATION...ISSUED 1234 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 //DISCUSSION... RESIDUAL MIDLEVEL DYNAMICS FROM AN EARLIER FRONTAL ZONE IS NOW ADVECTING INTO SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN FROM THE NORTHWEST. FOR NOW...FLOW TRAJECTORY AND LATEST TRENDS SUGGESTS PRECIPITATION WILL NOT IMPACT KFNT AND KMBS. BEHAVIOR OF BASE REFLECTIVITY PRODUCTS HAS BEEN INTERESTING...SUGGESTING THAT SEEDER FEEDER PROCESSES ARE IN PLAY TO HELP GENERATE A MODESTLY BURGEONING AREA OF LIGHT SNOW. LACK OF ANY TANGIBLE DRY AIR ADVECTION FOLLOWING LAST NIGHTS SYSTEM CERTAINLY SUPPORTS THIS IDEA. EXPECTATIONS ARE FOR A PERIOD OF MVFR TYPE SNOW ACTIVITY WITH SOME IFR VISIBILITIES RESULTING DUE TO THE ADDITION OF BR/HZ. THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW ACTIVITY THAT IS EXPECTED TO CRASH INTO PORTIONS OF THE THUMB LATER ON...SHOULD BE SUBSEQUENTLY SWEPT EASTWARD. PERSISTENT NORTHWESTERLY...CYCLONIC FLOW SUPPORTS STRATOCUMULUS THROUGHOUT THE TAF CYCLE. FOR DTW...MVFR TO OCCASIONAL IFR VISBY LIGHT SNOW IS EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT 3 TO 4 HOURS. THE REASON FOR IFR VISBY IS DUE TO THE PERSISTENCE OF BR/HZ. CEILING HEIGHTS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN MVFR THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. MODEL DATA IS SUGGESTING IFR CEILING HEIGHTS LATE TONIGHT/TOMORROW MORNING BUT ATTM...SUSPECT THE MODELS ARE OVERDONE ON THE AMOUNT OF NEAR SURFACE MOISTURE. //DTW THRESHOLD THREATS... * HIGH CONFIDENCE CEILINGS WILL BE BELOW 5000 FT. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LAKE HURON... SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...OUTER SAGINAW BAY...UNTIL 1 AM SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS FROM PORT AUSTIN TO PORT SANILAC...UNTIL 7 AM SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS FROM PORT SANILAC TO PORT HURON...FROM 10 PM SATURDAY TO 10 AM SUNDAY. LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE. MI WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...CB LONG TERM....DG MARINE.......CB AVIATION.....CB YOU CAN OBTAIN YOUR LATEST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS ONLINE AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DETROIT (ALL LOWER CASE).
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND RAPIDS MI
356 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 ANOTHER ROUND OF MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW WILL OCCUR OVERNIGHT. UP TO AN INCH OR TWO OF ACCUMULATION WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE LAKESHORE NEAR SOUTH HAVEN. AFTER A RATHER DRY SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...THE COMING WORK WEEK WILL BE COLDER THAN NORMAL WITH SLIGHT CHANCES FOR SNOW MAINLY NEAR THE LAKE SHORE EACH DAY. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 AS NOTED IN THE PREVIOUS FORECAST UPDATE DISCUSSION...WE EXPECT A SHOT OF LAKE ENHANCED SNOW EARLY TONIGHT MAINLY SOUTH OF HOLLAND. THE BEST TIMEFRAME LOOKS BETWEEN 10 PM AND 2 AM. MOST RECENT RUNS OF THE RAP HAVE BACKED TOTAL ACCUMULATIONS AT SOUTH HAVEN DOWN TO AN INCH OR LESS COMPARED TO EARLIER AMOUNTS OF 2+ INCHES. HOWEVER... PREFER TO MATCH UP WITH SLIGHTLY HIGHER AMOUNTS ADVERTISED BY IWX TO ACCOUNT FOR LAKE MOISTURE THAT MAY NOT BE HANDLED WELL BY THE MODELS. OTHERWISE...FEW CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE FORECAST. DID RAISE POPS AND SNOW AMOUNTS MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT OVER OUR NRN ZONES TO ACCOUNT FOR COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTH THROUGH THE AREA AND TO BETTER MATCH WITH APX TO OUR NORTH. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE FOCUS OF THE FORECAST CONTINUES TO BE CENTERED ON THE ARCTIC AIR MASS THAT IS EXPECTED TO COME DOWN AND THE RESULTING LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER CHCS. TUE AND TUE NIGHT LOOK RATHER QUIET. SOME LIGHT LAKE EFFECT WILL BE POSSIBLE ON TUE AS WE SHOULD SEE A WEAK UPPER TROUGH MOVE BY. SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY OVER THE LAKE WILL ALSO BE PRESENT WITH H850 TEMPS AROUND -10 TO -12C. THE LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL WILL DIMINISH LATE TUE AND MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TUE NIGHT WITH RIDGING BUILDING IN. WE ARE STILL EXPECTING A FAIRLY VIGOROUS UPPER TROUGH TO DROP DOWN IN THE REGION WED-THU. THIS WILL BRING A THREAT OF SYNOPTIC SNOW ALONG WITH SOME LAKE ENHANCEMENT/POTENTIAL AS COLDER AIR WILL FOLLOW IN BEHIND IT. THE MODELS HAVE BEEN STRUGGLING WITH THE EXACT TRACK WHICH WILL HAVE IMPLICATIONS ON HOW MUCH SNOW FALLS AND WHERE IT FALLS. THE LATEST MODELS SHOW IT TRACKING NORTH OF THE AREA AND HAVING MOST OF THE SNOW NORTH OF IT. THE FLOW IS ALSO IMPORTANT DUE TO LAKE ENHANCEMENT POTENTIAL. FOR NOW WE HAVE A CHC OF SNOW SHOWERS EVERYWHERE. THIS WILL HAVE TO BE FINE TUNED. THE NOTEWORTHY CHANGE IN THE MODELS IS A TREND TOWARD A SHORTER STAY FOR THE ARCTIC AIR. THE MODELS ARE MORE PROGRESSIVE THAN PREVIOUS RUNS WITH THE UPPER TROUGH AND ARCTIC AIR. THIS IS LIKELY HAVING TO DO WITH THE SPLIT FLOW THAT DEVELOPS. THE UPPER TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO BE GONE BY THU NIGHT. THIS WOULD MEAN LESS LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL. BY FRI...THE AIR AT H850 IS NOT EVEN COLD ENOUGH FOR LAKE EFFECT. WE END UP ONCE AGAIN IN NO MANS LAND BETWEEN THE JET STREAMS. THIS WOULD BRING US SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES WITH LITTLE IF ANY PCPN CHCS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1250 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE TWO MAIN ITEMS OF INTEREST WITH THIS SET OF FCSTS IS THE CURRENT SNOW MOVING OUT THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN LAKE EFFECT TRENDS FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW. THE AREA OF LIGHT SNOW WAS SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM KALAMAZOO TO GRAND RAPIDS TO ALMA AS OF 1745Z THIS AFTERNOON. THIS SNOW IS PRODUCING LOW MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS. THIS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE OUT TO THE SE OF ALL THE TERMINALS BY AROUND 21Z THIS AFTERNOON. SOME SCATTERED VFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE BEHIND THE SNOW FOR A SHORT TIME. MORE MVFR CIGS AROUND 2500 FT ACROSS CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN WILL MOVE IN LATER THIS AFTERNOON. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL GRADUALLY MOVE IN LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND MORE SO TONIGHT AS NNE WINDS GRADUALLY SHIFT TO THE WEST OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. LAKE EFFECT WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE LAKESHORE FIRST LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING...THEN INLAND THEREAFTER. MAINLY MVFR CIGS AND VSBYS ARE EXPECTED WITH SOME SPOTTY IFR POSSIBLE CLOSER TO THE LAKESHORE. SNOW SHOWERS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH 18Z SUN THEN BEFORE ENDING AFTER THE TAF PERIOD. && .MARINE... ISSUED AT 351 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE INHERITED FORECAST. LATEST LOCAL RUN OF THE GLERL KEEPS WAVES BELOW SMALL CRAFT CRITERIA UNTIL WELL AFTER MIDNIGHT. THIS IS A FEW HOURS AFTER THE 10 PM OFFICIAL START OF THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY. THERE MAY BE A BRIEF PERIOD OF SUB- ADVISORY WAVES SUNDAY AFTERNOON. HOWEVER THIS WILL BE SHORT-LIVED AS WINDS NEAR OR AT GALE FORCE ARE EXPECTED BOTH SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO HYDRO CONCERNS DUE TO VERY LITTLE QPF. RIVER ICE WILL BE LIKELY TO DEVELOP BY THE END OF THE COMING WORK WEEK. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR LMZ844>849. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TJT SHORT TERM...TJT LONG TERM...NJJ AVIATION...NJJ HYDROLOGY...TJT MARINE...TJT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND RAPIDS MI
321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 ANOTHER ROUND OF MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW WILL OCCUR OVERNIGHT. UP TO AN INCH OR TWO OF ACCUMULATION WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE LAKESHORE NEAR SOUTH HAVEN. AFTER A RATHER DRY SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...THE COMING WORK WEEK WILL BE COLDER THAN NORMAL WITH SLIGHT CHANCES FOR SNOW MAINLY NEAR THE LAKE SHORE EACH DAY. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 AS NOTED IN THE PREVIOUS FORECAST UPDATE DISCUSSION...WE EXPECT A SHOT OF LAKE ENHANCED SNOW EARLY TONIGHT MAINLY SOUTH OF HOLLAND. THE BEST TIMEFRAME LOOKS BETWEEN 10 PM AND 2 AM. MOST RECENT RUNS OF THE RAP HAVE BACKED TOTAL ACCUMULATIONS AT SOUTH HAVEN DOWN TO AN INCH OR LESS COMPARED TO EARLIER AMOUNTS OF 2+ INCHES. HOWEVER... PREFER TO MATCH UP WITH SLIGHTLY HIGHER AMOUNTS ADVERTISED BY IWX TO ACCOUNT FOR LAKE MOISTURE THAT MAY NOT BE HANDLED WELL BY THE MODELS. OTHERWISE...FEW CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE FORECAST. DID RAISE POPS AND SNOW AMOUNTS MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT OVER OUR NRN ZONES TO ACCOUNT FOR COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTH THROUGH THE AREA AND TO BETTER MATCH WITH APX TO OUR NORTH. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE FOCUS OF THE FORECAST CONTINUES TO BE CENTERED ON THE ARCTIC AIR MASS THAT IS EXPECTED TO COME DOWN AND THE RESULTING LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER CHCS. TUE AND TUE NIGHT LOOK RATHER QUIET. SOME LIGHT LAKE EFFECT WILL BE POSSIBLE ON TUE AS WE SHOULD SEE A WEAK UPPER TROUGH MOVE BY. SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY OVER THE LAKE WILL ALSO BE PRESENT WITH H850 TEMPS AROUND -10 TO -12C. THE LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL WILL DIMINISH LATE TUE AND MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TUE NIGHT WITH RIDGING BUILDING IN. WE ARE STILL EXPECTING A FAIRLY VIGOROUS UPPER TROUGH TO DROP DOWN IN THE REGION WED-THU. THIS WILL BRING A THREAT OF SYNOPTIC SNOW ALONG WITH SOME LAKE ENHANCEMENT/POTENTIAL AS COLDER AIR WILL FOLLOW IN BEHIND IT. THE MODELS HAVE BEEN STRUGGLING WITH THE EXACT TRACK WHICH WILL HAVE IMPLICATIONS ON HOW MUCH SNOW FALLS AND WHERE IT FALLS. THE LATEST MODELS SHOW IT TRACKING NORTH OF THE AREA AND HAVING MOST OF THE SNOW NORTH OF IT. THE FLOW IS ALSO IMPORTANT DUE TO LAKE ENHANCEMENT POTENTIAL. FOR NOW WE HAVE A CHC OF SNOW SHOWERS EVERYWHERE. THIS WILL HAVE TO BE FINE TUNED. THE NOTEWORTHY CHANGE IN THE MODELS IS A TREND TOWARD A SHORTER STAY FOR THE ARCTIC AIR. THE MODELS ARE MORE PROGRESSIVE THAN PREVIOUS RUNS WITH THE UPPER TROUGH AND ARCTIC AIR. THIS IS LIKELY HAVING TO DO WITH THE SPLIT FLOW THAT DEVELOPS. THE UPPER TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO BE GONE BY THU NIGHT. THIS WOULD MEAN LESS LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL. BY FRI...THE AIR AT H850 IS NOT EVEN COLD ENOUGH FOR LAKE EFFECT. WE END UP ONCE AGAIN IN NO MANS LAND BETWEEN THE JET STREAMS. THIS WOULD BRING US SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES WITH LITTLE IF ANY PCPN CHCS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1250 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE TWO MAIN ITEMS OF INTEREST WITH THIS SET OF FCSTS IS THE CURRENT SNOW MOVING OUT THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN LAKE EFFECT TRENDS FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW. THE AREA OF LIGHT SNOW WAS SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM KALAMAZOO TO GRAND RAPIDS TO ALMA AS OF 1745Z THIS AFTERNOON. THIS SNOW IS PRODUCING LOW MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS. THIS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE OUT TO THE SE OF ALL THE TERMINALS BY AROUND 21Z THIS AFTERNOON. SOME SCATTERED VFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE BEHIND THE SNOW FOR A SHORT TIME. MORE MVFR CIGS AROUND 2500 FT ACROSS CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN WILL MOVE IN LATER THIS AFTERNOON. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL GRADUALLY MOVE IN LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND MORE SO TONIGHT AS NNE WINDS GRADUALLY SHIFT TO THE WEST OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. LAKE EFFECT WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE LAKESHORE FIRST LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING...THEN INLAND THEREAFTER. MAINLY MVFR CIGS AND VSBYS ARE EXPECTED WITH SOME SPOTTY IFR POSSIBLE CLOSER TO THE LAKESHORE. SNOW SHOWERS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH 18Z SUN THEN BEFORE ENDING AFTER THE TAF PERIOD. && .MARINE... ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE INHERITED FORECAST. LATEST LOCAL RUN OF THE GLERL KEEPS WAVES BELOW SMALL CRAFT CRITERIA UNTIL WELL AFTER MIDNIGHT. THIS IS A FEW HOURS AFTER THE 10 PM OFFICIAL START OF THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY. A SUNDAY AFTERNOON EXPIRATION STILL LOOKS ON TRACK. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO HYDRO CONCERNS DUE TO VERY LITTLE QPF. RIVER ICE WILL BE LIKELY TO DEVELOP BY THE END OF THE COMING WORK WEEK. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR LMZ844>849. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TJT SHORT TERM...TJT LONG TERM...NJJ AVIATION...NJJ HYDROLOGY...TJT MARINE...TJT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND RAPIDS MI
1250 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER THIS MORNING WITH LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS EXPECTED TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE BELOW NORMAL THROUGH THE COMING WEEK WITH SEVERAL CHANCES FOR SNOW SHOWERS AND A SHOT OF MUCH COLDER AIR EXPECTED FOR LATE WEEK. && .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1125 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 UPDATED FORECASTS TO LOWER POPS NORTH OF I-96. HAVE ALSO DECREASED POPS INTO THIS EVENING ALONG THE INTERIOR I-94 CORRIDOR. WE ARE LOOKING FOR A QUICK BURST OF LAKE ENHANCED SNOW MAINLY BEFORE MIDNIGHT MAINLY SOUTH OF HOLLAND THAT COULD ADD AN INCH OR SO NEAR THE LAKESHORE. RADAR LOOP INDICATES PRESENCE OF A SURFACE MESOLOW OVER SOUTHEASTERN LAKE MICHIGAN THAT IS WEAKENING AND MOVING SOUTHEAST TOWARDS SOUTH HAVEN. MESOSCALE SUBSIDENCE BEHIND THIS FEATURE IS RESULTING IN A SHARP TRAILING EDGE TO THE SNOW THAT IS APPROACHING I-96 FROM THE NORTH. TO THE WEST...A WEAK N-S UPPER POT VORT LOBE NOTED ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY IS CROSSING IA/MN AT THIS TIME AND SHOULD IMPACT THE CWFA THIS EVENING AT ITS CURRENT RATE OF SPEED. LATEST RAP SNOW TOOL GUIDANCE FOR SOUTH HAVEN (LWA) SUGGESTS THAT 1 TO 2 INCHES OF SNOW COULD FALL IN THE 9 PM - 1 AM TIME FRAME THERE. UPDATE ISSUED AT 704 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 I HAVE UPDATED THE FORECAST TO ALLOW THE SNOW BAND JUST NOW MOVING INTO THE I-96 AREA TO CONTINUE TO MOVE SOUTH OVER TIME. THIS IS REALLY A WEAK COLD FRONT THAT IS MOVING SOUTH WITH TIME BEHIND THE DEPARTING STORM. THE NAM SHOWS SOME WEAK LIFT IN THE DGZ AS THIS FEATURE MOVES SOUTH WITH TIME. IT DOES TAKE IT`S TIME THROUGH BY 21Z THERE IS STILL LIFT OVER OUR SE CWA WITH THIS FEATURE. ONCE THE FEATURE MOVES SOUTH THE SNOW WILL END FROM NORTH TO SOUTH BUT IT MAY TAKE UNTIL NOON OR SO FOR IT TO END BY INTERSTATE 96 AND LATER BY INTERSTATE 94. ACCUMULATIONS WILL LIMITED AS LIFT IS FEEBLE AND CURRENT VISIBILITIES ARE IN THE 3 TO 6 MILE RANGE. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER THIS MORNING. STEADIER SYNOPTIC LIGHT SNOW WILL CLIP OUR EXTREME SE FCST AREA OVER TOWARD JXN THIS MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON. LIGHT SNOW BEGAN IN JXN ABOUT AN HOUR AGO AND VERY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF UNDER AN INCH ARE ANTICIPATED THERE. AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL BRING LAKE ENHANCED LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING BUT WITH LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATIONS. A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL BRING FAIR WX SUNDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT BEFORE AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT BRINGS A CHC OF LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS MONDAY. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE MAIN FOCUS OF THE LONG TERM PORTION OF THE FCST WILL BE ON THE ARCTIC AIR MASS THAT IS EXPECTED TO COME DOWN LATER NEXT WEEK AND THE LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL WITH IT. THERE IS ALSO SOME POTENTIAL FOR A SW FLOW EVENT MONDAY NIGHT. CONFIDENCE IN THIS FORECAST IS BUILDING WITH EACH MODEL RUN SINCE THE ARCTIC OUTBREAK HAS BEEN SHOWN BY THE GFS AND ECMWF FOR 5 DAYS IN A ROW...ON BOTH THE 00Z AND 12Z RUNS. THE LATEST RUN OF THE ECMWF AND GEM SHOW WHAT I HAVE BEEN TRYING TO SAY FOR THE PAST 4 SHIFTS... THE SYSTEM WILL BE STRONG THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST BY ANY OF THE MODELS. I BASE THIS ON THE 180-200 JET CORE THAT CROSSED THE DATELINE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THE MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW THIS SYSTEM CLIMBING THE UPPER RIDGE AND DIVING SOUTHEAST BY TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THIS MAY ACTUALLY SLOW DOWN THE PUSH OF COLD AIR BY 12 HOURS IF A DECENT SURFACE WAVES DEVELOPS WHICH I BELIEVE WILL HAPPEN (AS PER LATEST ECMWF). THIS WOULD MEAN A SIGNIFICANT WIND/SNOW EVENT FOR OUR CWA WED NIGHT/THURSDAY. GIVEN THE ECMWF THIS WOULD NOT BE JUST THE LAKE SHORE...SEEMS THERE WILL BE AN I-94 CONVERGENCE BAND THURSDAY SO THIS SNOW WILL SPREAD WELL INLAND TOO. I INCREASED THE POP TO AROUND 50 PCT BECAUSE THERE IS LITTLE QUESTION IN MY MIND... IF THE COLD AIR COMES DOWN IT WILL SNOW! AS FOR MONDAY NIGHT/EARLY TUESDAY AS THE NEXT SHORTWAVE MOVES ACROSS THE AREA WINDS WILL TURN SOUTHWEST SOME LIFT IN THE DECENT LIFT IN THE DGZ AROUND 06Z TUESDAY. THIS COULD BE ONE OF THOSE SURPRISE SNOW EVENTS... WE WILL HAVE TO WATCH THIS CLOSELY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1250 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE TWO MAIN ITEMS OF INTEREST WITH THIS SET OF FCSTS IS THE CURRENT SNOW MOVING OUT THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN LAKE EFFECT TRENDS FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW. THE AREA OF LIGHT SNOW WAS SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM KALAMAZOO TO GRAND RAPIDS TO ALMA AS OF 1745Z THIS AFTERNOON. THIS SNOW IS PRODUCING LOW MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS. THIS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE OUT TO THE SE OF ALL THE TERMINALS BY AROUND 21Z THIS AFTERNOON. SOME SCATTERED VFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE BEHIND THE SNOW FOR A SHORT TIME. MORE MVFR CIGS AROUND 2500 FT ACROSS CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN WILL MOVE IN LATER THIS AFTERNOON. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL GRADUALLY MOVE IN LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND MORE SO TONIGHT AS NNE WINDS GRADUALLY SHIFT TO THE WEST OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. LAKE EFFECT WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE LAKESHORE FIRST LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING...THEN INLAND THEREAFTER. MAINLY MVFR CIGS AND VSBYS ARE EXPECTED WITH SOME SPOTTY IFR POSSIBLE CLOSER TO THE LAKESHORE. SNOW SHOWERS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH 18Z SUN THEN BEFORE ENDING AFTER THE TAF PERIOD. && .MARINE... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 WINDS AND WAVES WILL REACH SCA CRITERIA LATE THIS EVENING SO WE WILL HOIST A SCA FROM ST. JOSEPH TO MANISTEE FROM THEN THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY AFTERNOON. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO HYDRO CONCERNS DUE TO VERY LITTLE QPF BUT RIVER ICE WILL DEVELOP THIS WEEK... PARTICULARLY LATE IN THE WEEK. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR LMZ844>849. && $$ UPDATE...TJT SYNOPSIS...LAURENS SHORT TERM...LAURENS LONG TERM...WDM AVIATION...NJJ HYDROLOGY...LAURENS MARINE...LAURENS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
1234 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .AVIATION... //DISCUSSION... RESIDUAL MIDLEVEL DYNAMICS FROM AN EARLIER FRONTAL ZONE IS NOW ADVECTING INTO SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN FROM THE NORTHWEST. FOR NOW...FLOW TRAJECTORY AND LATEST TRENDS SUGGESTS PRECIPITATION WILL NOT IMPACT KFNT AND KMBS. BEHAVIOR OF BASE REFLECTIVITY PRODUCTS HAS BEEN INTERESTING...SUGGESTING THAT SEEDER FEEDER PROCESSES ARE IN PLAY TO HELP GENERATE A MODESTLY BURGEONING AREA OF LIGHT SNOW. LACK OF ANY TANGIBLE DRY AIR ADVECTION FOLLOWING LAST NIGHTS SYSTEM CERTAINLY SUPPORTS THIS IDEA. EXPECTATIONS ARE FOR A PERIOD OF MVFR TYPE SNOW ACTIVITY WITH SOME IFR VISIBILITIES RESULTING DUE TO THE ADDITION OF BR/HZ. THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW ACTIVITY THAT IS EXPECTED TO CRASH INTO PORTIONS OF THE THUMB LATER ON...SHOULD BE SUBSEQUENTLY SWEPT EASTWARD. PERSISTENT NORTHWESTERLY...CYCLONIC FLOW SUPPORTS STRATOCUMULUS THROUGHOUT THE TAF CYCLE. FOR DTW...MVFR TO OCCASIONAL IFR VISBY LIGHT SNOW IS EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT 3 TO 4 HOURS. THE REASON FOR IFR VISBY IS DUE TO THE PERSISTENCE OF BR/HZ. CEILING HEIGHTS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN MVFR THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. MODEL DATA IS SUGGESTING IFR CEILING HEIGHTS LATE TONIGHT/TOMORROW MORNING BUT ATTM...SUSPECT THE MODELS ARE OVERDONE ON THE AMOUNT OF NEAR SURFACE MOISTURE. //DTW THRESHOLD THREATS... * HIGH CONFIDENCE CEILINGS WILL BE BELOW 5000 FT. && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 1114 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 UPDATE... SYSTEM SNOW FROM LAST NIGHTS EVENT HAS ALL BUT ENDED ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN. THERE IS SOME 3-4SM VISBY VARIETY LIGHT SNOW CURRENTLY TRACKING TOWARDS THE WESTERN CWA FROM WESTERN MICHIGAN. THIS ACTIVITY APPEARS TO BE DRIVEN BY A 850-700MB TEMPERATURE GRADIENT STRUCTURE AND ASSOCIATED DEFORMATION THAT HAD STALLED OUT ACROSS SECTIONS OF MID MICHIGAN OVERNIGHT. THIS AXIS IS BECOMING FLUSHED/BACKED INTO SOUTHERN SECTIONS OF THE LOWER PENINSULA AS MIDLEVEL WINDS BACK NORTHWESTERLY IN RESPONSE TO THE SURFACE LOW PRESSURE CENTER NOW TRACKING INTO WESTERN PA. FORCING DYNAMICS HAVE BEEN ERODING WITH A DOWNTREND OF CONVERGENCE. A GENERAL CHANCE POP WILL SUFFICE. ANY ACCUMULATIONS SHOULD BE LIMITED TO SECTIONS OF WASHTENAW/LENAWEE COUNTIES WHERE A FEW TENTHS OF ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL IS POSSIBLE LATER THIS AFTERNOON. OTHERWISE...MAIN THING TO WATCH GOING FORWARD IS THE LAKE EFFECT SNOWFALL POTENTIAL FOR THE NORTHERN THUMB AND IMMEDIATE LAKE HURON SHORELINE. IT HAS BEEN DIFFICULT GAUGING INTENSITY AND LOCATION OF EXISTING LAKE EFFECT/CLOUD MATERIAL DUE TO SPARSE RADAR NETWORK AND HIGH CLOUDS OBSCURING ANY LOOK DOWN LOW. THERE WERE A FEW IR IMAGES EARLIER THAT SUGGESTED PRE-EXISTING ORGANIZED BANDING STRUCTURES. A SAMPLE OF SHORELINE SURFACE OBSERVATIONS DEPICT CYCLONIC FLOW OUT OVER NORTH CENTRAL LAKE HURON SIGNALING A MODERATE LAKE AGGREGATE TROUGH. THE SAME BACKING OF WINDS THAT IS OCCURRING OVER PORTIONS OF LAKE MICHIGAN/WESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN WILL EVENTUALLY CATCH UP TO LAKE HURON AND ACT IN ERODING THE LAKE AGGREGATE TROUGH STRUCTURE. THE OBSERVATIONAL SETUP/REGIME AGREES WELL WITH LATEST HRRR AND IN HOUSE HI RESOLUTION WRF RUNS THAT CRASH A LAKE SCALE MESOVORTEX INTO HURON COUNTY DURING THE AFTERNOON. CLOUD BEARING MEAN WIND SHOULD PUSH DEVELOPED LAKE EFFECT SOUTHWARD WITH A TRAJECTORY THAT SHOULD HIT THE TIP OF THE THUMB DIRECTLY. MODELS DISAGREE ON TIMING BY AS MUCH AS 3 HOURS OR SO...WHICH MAKES TIMING THE ONSET DIFFICULT. DURATION IS EXPECTED TO BE BRIEF...A FEW HOURS AT THOSE LOCATIONS IMPACTED WHICH WILL LIMIT SNOWFALL AMOUNTS. LAKE EFFECT PARAMETERS ARE SO SO...4C LAKE SFC TEMPERATURES YIELDING SFC-850 DELTA T OF -15C AND EQL HEIGHTS REACHING 8 KFT AGL. DID INCREASE THE CONDITIONAL SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS IN THE THUMB AS CONFIDENCE HAS INCREMENTALLY INCREASED. LOCALLY...ACCUMULATIONS OF UP TO 3 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE. PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 405 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT EXTREMELY LOW H7-H4 STATIC STABILITY HAS ALLOWED FOR AN IMPRESSIVE RESPONSE TO AN UNIMPRESSIVE FORCING FIELD OVER SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN THIS MORNING. HEIGHT FALLS LEADING AN APPROACHING SHORTWAVE TROUGH HAVE ALLOWED FOR NORTHWARD DEVELOPMENT OF WEAK DEFORMATION AND 300-305K ISENTROPIC ASCENT WHICH HAS RESULTED IN WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOW ALONG/SOUTH OF I-69. THE INHERITED FORECAST STILL LOOKS ON TRACK GIVEN THE LATEST TRENDS IN OBSERVATIONS AND THE 00Z SUITE OF GUIDANCE WHICH OFFERED LITTLE REASON TO DEVIATE FROM THE OFFICIAL FORECAST REASONING. GIVEN AN EXPECTED DURATION OF ANYWHERE FROM 5 HOURS (NORTH) TO 9 HOURS (SOUTH) AND THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES SUPPORTIVE OF SNOW RATIOS IN THE 10 TO 15:1 RANGE, A SOLID 2-3"/ISOLATED 4" IS STILL A REASONABLE EXPECTATION FOR FAR SOUTHEAST AREAS, ESPECIALLY MONROE COUNTY...WITH A SOLID 1-2"/ISOLATED 3" STILL FORECAST ALONG AND SOUTH OF A PORT HURON TO HOWELL LINE. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASED COMPARED TO PREVIOUS FORECASTS AS IT APPEARS THAT THE FORCING FIELD WILL SEE A BOOST BETWEEN 10-13Z AS THE TROUGH AXIS OVER THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES ROTATES INTO THE AREA. LIGHT SNOW MAY ULTIMATELY BE SLOW TO BREAK UP/TAPER OFF UNTIL PASSAGE OF THE TROUGH TO THE EAST AFTER 18Z. ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL FOR THE CENTRAL/EASTERN THUMB DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. VEERING BOUNDARY LAYER WIND BEHIND THE DEPARTING LOW WILL FORCE A LAKE-INDUCED TROUGH TO ROTATE CYCLONICALLY ACROSS THE THUMB AS BL FLOW SIMULTANEOUSLY BECOMES FOCUSED ONSHORE. IN AN ATTEMPT TO FINE TUNE THE MESOSCALE ASPECTS OF THE FORECAST, MADE AN AGGRESSIVE UPWARD BOOST TO POPS FOR BAD AXE AND POINTS EAST IN HURON/SANILAC COUNTIES, BUT STILL STAYED ON THE CONSERVATIVE SIDE WITH REGARD TO COVERAGE AND ACCUMULATION POTENTIAL...ALTHOUGH BOTH OF THESE WERE STILL GIVEN AN UPWARD NUDGE, JUST TO A LESSER DEGREE. THE ROTATING WIND FIELD IS EXPECTED TO LEAVE NO MORE THAN A 6 HOUR WINDOW THAT WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR LES CONDITIONS IN THE THUMB, WHICH WILL BE THE MAIN FACTOR IN LIMITING ACCUMULATING SNOW POTENTIAL IN THIS HIGH PROBABILITY/SHORT DURATION LES SCENARIO. LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WILL THEN POTENTIALLY EXPAND FROM NORTH TO SOUTH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE LAKE TROUGH AXIS ROTATES THROUGH THE CWA DURING PEAK HEATING, GRADUALLY WEAKENING AS IT DOES SO. ADDITIONAL MINOR ACCUMULATIONS WILL THEREFORE BE POSSIBLE IN THE 21Z-03Z TIME FRAME FOR A WIDE PORTION OF THE AREA, BUT ELECTED TO LEAVE THE CURRENT FORECAST FOR A FEW ADDITIONAL TENTHS UNCHANGED UNTIL LAKE-INDUCED EFFECTS BECOME BETTER DEFINED IN THE OBSERVATIONS LATE THIS MORNING/EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. DECREASING, BUT STILL PLENTIFUL, LOW CLOUDS AND A FRESH COUPLE INCHES OF SNOW PACK WILL FAVOR OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER TEENS, JUST A TOUCH COOLER THAN THIS MORNING. A MORE SIGNIFICANT DOWNWARD ADJUSTMENT WILL BE NEEDED SHOULD CLEARING OCCUR EARLIER THAN EXPECTED. LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING QUIET WEATHER DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEKEND AS COOLER THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES CONTINUE ACROSS THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES REGION. ATTENTION CONTINUES TO BE ON TWO SYSTEMS TRACKING CLOSE TO SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT. THE MODELS CONTINUE TO KEEP THESE SYSTEMS FROM PHASING TOGETHER OVER THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES AS THE NORTHERN SYSTEM TRACKS THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA...FAR ENOUGH NORTH TO NOT PHASE WITH THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY. HOWEVER THE NAM HAS COME IN THIS RUN WITH THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM TRACKING MUCH FURTHER NORTH THAN ANY OTHER MODEL INCLUDING THE CANADIAN/ECMWF/GFS. THIS FAR NORTH SOLUTION WOULD BRING A SOLID INCH OF SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN AS THE NAM BRINGS THE SURFACE LOW THROUGH THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES DURING THIS PERIOD. THE CANADIAN/ECMWF/GFS MODELS KEEP THE LOW WELL TO THE SOUTH...TRACKING THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WITH A RIDGE ACROSS THE UPPER PLAINS ASSISTING IN KEEPING THE LOW ON A SOUTHERN TRACK. SINCE THE NAM IS A SIGNIFICANT OUTLIER AND GIVEN THE LARGE RIDGE ACROSS THE PLAINS WILL STICK WITH THE SOUTHERN SOLUTION AND MAINTAIN A MOSTLY DRY FORECAST FOR MUCH OF THE CWA. THE MAIN EXCEPTION WILL BE ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH WHICH MAY GET A GLANCING BLOW OF SNOW SHOWERS AS A SHORTWAVE TRACKS THROUGH THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES MONDAY NIGHT. THE MAIN STORY DURING THE MIDDLE TO LATE PART OF THE WEEK WILL BE AN ARCTIC AIRMASS THAT WILL MAKE ITS PRESENCE FELT ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION...BRINGING THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN. THIS COLD AIRMASS WILL LIMIT HIGH TEMPERATURES TO AROUND 20 DEGREES THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...WITH SEVERAL LOCATIONS LIKELY NOT EVEN REACHING THIS MARK. THE COLDEST PART OF THIS AIRMASS WILL BE FELT DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS LOW TEMPERATURES GET DOWN INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO THURSDAY NIGHT AS 850 MB TEMPERATURES PLUMMET WELL INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO WITH SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS PROVIDING JUST ENOUGH RADIATIONAL COOLING TO PLUMMET TEMPERATURES QUICKLY. DESPITE MODEL GUIDANCE COMING IN SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER...THE MODELS GENERALLY HAVE A TOUGH TIME RESOLVING ARCTIC OUTBREAKS. THEREFORE CONFIDENCE IS HIGHER THAN NORMAL IN GOING SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW GUIDANCE NUMBERS THIS FAR OUT. THE SECOND PART OF THE STORY DURING THE MID TO LATE PART OF THE WEEK WITH BE ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL CHANCES AS A NORTHERLY FETCH OFF LAKE HURON PRODUCES SEVERAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE THUMB REGION. THE COLD AIRMASS WILL OFFER DELTA T VALUES IN EXCESS OF 20...WITH THE MAIN LIMITING FACTOR BEING THE EXACT WIND DIRECTION WHICH WILL DETERMINE WHO GETS THE MAJORITY OF THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW. THIS FAR OUT WILL BLANKET THE THUMB WITH CHANCY SNOW POPS UNTIL WIND DIRECTIONS CAN BE BETTER RESOLVED IN SUBSEQUENT RUNS. MARINE... A MODEST INCREASE TO THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT COMBINED WITH WINDS ROTATING TO A MORE ONSHORE DIRECTION WILL RESULT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODERATE BREEZE ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LAKE HURON TODAY WHICH IS FORECAST TO DRIVE SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHTS INTO THE 3 TO 5 FOOT RANGE BEGINNING EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. FOR THIS REASON...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ARE NOW IN EFFECT FROM OUTER SAGINAW BAY TO PORT SANILAC FOR THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT. DEPENDING ON THE EXACT EVOLUTION OF THE WIND FIELD...THE ADVISORIES MAY NEED TO BE ADJUSTED FURTHER SOUTHWARD TOWARD PORT HURON FOR THIS EVENING. A MODERATE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL DEVELOP SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS OVER AREA WATERS AS LOW PRESSURE CROSSES NORTH OF THE REGION. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP BY MIDWEEK NEXT WEEK AS COLDER AIR SPREADS INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LAKE HURON... SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS FROM PORT AUSTIN TO PORT SANILAC...UNTIL 7 AM SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...OUTER SAGINAW BAY...UNTIL 1 AM SUNDAY. LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE. MI WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE. && $$ AVIATION.....CB UPDATE.......CB SHORT TERM...JVC LONG TERM....KURIMSKI MARINE.......JVC YOU CAN OBTAIN YOUR LATEST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS ONLINE AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DETROIT (ALL LOWER CASE).
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND RAPIDS MI
1126 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER THIS MORNING WITH LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS EXPECTED TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE BELOW NORMAL THROUGH THE COMING WEEK WITH SEVERAL CHANCES FOR SNOW SHOWERS AND A SHOT OF MUCH COLDER AIR EXPECTED FOR LATE WEEK. && .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1125 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 UPDATED FORECASTS TO LOWER POPS NORTH OF I-96. HAVE ALSO DECREASED POPS INTO THIS EVENING ALONG THE INTERIOR I-94 CORRIDOR. WE ARE LOOKING FOR A QUICK BURST OF LAKE ENHANCED SNOW MAINLY BEFORE MIDNIGHT MAINLY SOUTH OF HOLLAND THAT COULD ADD AN INCH OR SO NEAR THE LAKESHORE. RADAR LOOP INDICATES PRESENCE OF A SURFACE MESOLOW OVER SOUTHEASTERN LAKE MICHIGAN THAT IS WEAKENING AND MOVING SOUTHEAST TOWARDS SOUTH HAVEN. MESOSCALE SUBSIDENCE BEHIND THIS FEATURE IS RESULTING IN A SHARP TRAILING EDGE TO THE SNOW THAT IS APPROACHING I-96 FROM THE NORTH. TO THE WEST...A WEAK N-S UPPER POT VORT LOBE NOTED ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY IS CROSSING IA/MN AT THIS TIME AND SHOULD IMPACT THE CWFA THIS EVENING AT ITS CURRENT RATE OF SPEED. LATEST RAP SNOW TOOL GUIDANCE FOR SOUTH HAVEN (LWA) SUGGESTS THAT 1 TO 2 INCHES OF SNOW COULD FALL IN THE 9 PM - 1 AM TIME FRAME THERE. UPDATE ISSUED AT 704 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 I HAVE UPDATED THE FORECAST TO ALLOW THE SNOW BAND JUST NOW MOVING INTO THE I-96 AREA TO CONTINUE TO MOVE SOUTH OVER TIME. THIS IS REALLY A WEAK COLD FRONT THAT IS MOVING SOUTH WITH TIME BEHIND THE DEPARTING STORM. THE NAM SHOWS SOME WEAK LIFT IN THE DGZ AS THIS FEATURE MOVES SOUTH WITH TIME. IT DOES TAKE IT`S TIME THROUGH BY 21Z THERE IS STILL LIFT OVER OUR SE CWA WITH THIS FEATURE. ONCE THE FEATURE MOVES SOUTH THE SNOW WILL END FROM NORTH TO SOUTH BUT IT MAY TAKE UNTIL NOON OR SO FOR IT TO END BY INTERSTATE 96 AND LATER BY INTERSTATE 94. ACCUMULATIONS WILL LIMITED AS LIFT IS FEEBLE AND CURRENT VISIBILITIES ARE IN THE 3 TO 6 MILE RANGE. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER THIS MORNING. STEADIER SYNOPTIC LIGHT SNOW WILL CLIP OUR EXTREME SE FCST AREA OVER TOWARD JXN THIS MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON. LIGHT SNOW BEGAN IN JXN ABOUT AN HOUR AGO AND VERY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF UNDER AN INCH ARE ANTICIPATED THERE. AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL BRING LAKE ENHANCED LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING BUT WITH LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATIONS. A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL BRING FAIR WX SUNDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT BEFORE AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT BRINGS A CHC OF LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS MONDAY. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE MAIN FOCUS OF THE LONG TERM PORTION OF THE FCST WILL BE ON THE ARCTIC AIR MASS THAT IS EXPECTED TO COME DOWN LATER NEXT WEEK AND THE LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL WITH IT. THERE IS ALSO SOME POTENTIAL FOR A SW FLOW EVENT MONDAY NIGHT. CONFIDENCE IN THIS FORECAST IS BUILDING WITH EACH MODEL RUN SINCE THE ARCTIC OUTBREAK HAS BEEN SHOWN BY THE GFS AND ECMWF FOR 5 DAYS IN A ROW...ON BOTH THE 00Z AND 12Z RUNS. THE LATEST RUN OF THE ECMWF AND GEM SHOW WHAT I HAVE BEEN TRYING TO SAY FOR THE PAST 4 SHIFTS... THE SYSTEM WILL BE STRONG THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST BY ANY OF THE MODELS. I BASE THIS ON THE 180-200 JET CORE THAT CROSSED THE DATELINE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THE MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW THIS SYSTEM CLIMBING THE UPPER RIDGE AND DIVING SOUTHEAST BY TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THIS MAY ACTUALLY SLOW DOWN THE PUSH OF COLD AIR BY 12 HOURS IF A DECENT SURFACE WAVES DEVELOPS WHICH I BELIEVE WILL HAPPEN (AS PER LATEST ECMWF). THIS WOULD MEAN A SIGNIFICANT WIND/SNOW EVENT FOR OUR CWA WED NIGHT/THURSDAY. GIVEN THE ECMWF THIS WOULD NOT BE JUST THE LAKE SHORE...SEEMS THERE WILL BE AN I-94 CONVERGENCE BAND THURSDAY SO THIS SNOW WILL SPREAD WELL INLAND TOO. I INCREASED THE POP TO AROUND 50 PCT BECAUSE THERE IS LITTLE QUESTION IN MY MIND... IF THE COLD AIR COMES DOWN IT WILL SNOW! AS FOR MONDAY NIGHT/EARLY TUESDAY AS THE NEXT SHORTWAVE MOVES ACROSS THE AREA WINDS WILL TURN SOUTHWEST SOME LIFT IN THE DECENT LIFT IN THE DGZ AROUND 06Z TUESDAY. THIS COULD BE ONE OF THOSE SURPRISE SNOW EVENTS... WE WILL HAVE TO WATCH THIS CLOSELY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 704 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 AS THE SNOW BAND MOVES OUT OF THE JXN AREA ANOTHER SNOW BAND ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS ALL OF THE TAF SITES TODAY. OVERALL I EXPECT MVFR CIGS/VSBY AS THIS MOVES THROUGH SOME BRIEF IFR VSBY ARE POSSIBLE IN THE BETTER SNOW SHOWERS. TONIGHT WINDS SHIFT FROM NORTH TO WEST AND THAT WILL BRING LAKE EFFECT INLAND TO MKG..,GRR...BTL AND AZO OVERNIGHT. MORE MVFR CIGS/VSBY AS THIS TOO WILL BE LIGHT SNOW AS LIFT IS WEAK. && .MARINE... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 WINDS AND WAVES WILL REACH SCA CRITERIA LATE THIS EVENING SO WE WILL HOIST A SCA FROM ST. JOSEPH TO MANISTEE FROM THEN THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY AFTERNOON. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO HYDRO CONCERNS DUE TO VERY LITTLE QPF BUT RIVER ICE WILL DEVELOP THIS WEEK... PARTICULARLY LATE IN THE WEEK. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR LMZ844>849. && $$ UPDATE...TJT SYNOPSIS...LAURENS SHORT TERM...LAURENS LONG TERM...WDM AVIATION...WDM HYDROLOGY...LAURENS MARINE...LAURENS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
1114 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .UPDATE... SYSTEM SNOW FROM LAST NIGHTS EVENT HAS ALL BUT ENDED ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN. THERE IS SOME 3-4SM VISBY VARIETY LIGHT SNOW CURRENTLY TRACKING TOWARDS THE WESTERN CWA FROM WESTERN MICHIGAN. THIS ACTIVITY APPEARS TO BE DRIVEN BY A 850-700MB TEMPERATURE GRADIENT STRUCTURE AND ASSOCIATED DEFORMATION THAT HAD STALLED OUT ACROSS SECTIONS OF MID MICHIGAN OVERNIGHT. THIS AXIS IS BECOMING FLUSHED/BACKED INTO SOUTHERN SECTIONS OF THE LOWER PENINSULA AS MIDLEVEL WINDS BACK NORTHWESTERLY IN RESPONSE TO THE SURFACE LOW PRESSURE CENTER NOW TRACKING INTO WESTERN PA. FORCING DYNAMICS HAVE BEEN ERODING WITH A DOWNTREND OF CONVERGENCE. A GENERAL CHANCE POP WILL SUFFICE. ANY ACCUMULATIONS SHOULD BE LIMITED TO SECTIONS OF WASHTENAW/LENAWEE COUNTIES WHERE A FEW TENTHS OF ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL IS POSSIBLE LATER THIS AFTERNOON. OTHERWISE...MAIN THING TO WATCH GOING FORWARD IS THE LAKE EFFECT SNOWFALL POTENTIAL FOR THE NORTHERN THUMB AND IMMEDIATE LAKE HURON SHORELINE. IT HAS BEEN DIFFICULT GAUGING INTENSITY AND LOCATION OF EXISTING LAKE EFFECT/CLOUD MATERIAL DUE TO SPARSE RADAR NETWORK AND HIGH CLOUDS OBSCURING ANY LOOK DOWN LOW. THERE WERE A FEW IR IMAGES EARLIER THAT SUGGESTED PRE-EXISTING ORGANIZED BANDING STRUCTURES. A SAMPLE OF SHORELINE SURFACE OBSERVATIONS DEPICT CYCLONIC FLOW OUT OVER NORTH CENTRAL LAKE HURON SIGNALING A MODERATE LAKE AGGREGATE TROUGH. THE SAME BACKING OF WINDS THAT IS OCCURRING OVER PORTIONS OF LAKE MICHIGAN/WESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN WILL EVENTUALLY CATCH UP TO LAKE HURON AND ACT IN ERODING THE LAKE AGGREGATE TROUGH STRUCTURE. THE OBSERVATIONAL SETUP/REGIME AGREES WELL WITH LATEST HRRR AND IN HOUSE HI RESOLUTION WRF RUNS THAT CRASH A LAKE SCALE MESOVORTEX INTO HURON COUNTY DURING THE AFTERNOON. CLOUD BEARING MEAN WIND SHOULD PUSH DEVELOPED LAKE EFFECT SOUTHWARD WITH A TRAJECTORY THAT SHOULD HIT THE TIP OF THE THUMB DIRECTLY. MODELS DISAGREE ON TIMING BY AS MUCH AS 3 HOURS OR SO...WHICH MAKES TIMING THE ONSET DIFFICULT. DURATION IS EXPECTED TO BE BRIEF...A FEW HOURS AT THOSE LOCATIONS IMPACTED WHICH WILL LIMIT SNOWFALL AMOUNTS. LAKE EFFECT PARAMETERS ARE SO SO...4C LAKE SFC TEMPERATURES YIELDING SFC-850 DELTA T OF -15C AND EQL HEIGHTS REACHING 8 KFT AGL. DID INCREASE THE CONDITIONAL SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS IN THE THUMB AS CONFIDENCE HAS INCREMENTALLY INCREASED. LOCALLY...ACCUMULATIONS OF UP TO 3 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE. && .AVIATION...ISSUED 604 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 //DISCUSSION... LIGHT TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE SNOW HAS EXPANDED INTO SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN THIS MORNING, BRINGING MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS TO KFNT AND POINTS SOUTH. SNOW WILL BE RELATIVELY SHORT-LIVED FOR NORTHERN LOCATIONS SUCH AS FNT, WHERE AN ADDITIONAL COUPLE HOURS OR SO OF LIGHT SNOW MAY RESULT IN SOME MINOR ACCUMULATIONS. THE AIRFIELDS OF THE METRO DETROIT AREA, HOWEVER, WILL SEE A MORE PERSISTENT SNOW GRADUALLY TAPER OFF IN COVERAGE BETWEEN NOW AND LATE MORNING WHEN ANYWHERE FROM 1 TO 3 INCHES TOTAL CONTINUES TO LOOK PROBABLE. ADDITIONAL LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS MAY TRACK FROM NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON BRINGING LITTLE TO NO ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATION. FOR DTW...SNOW WILL PERSIST WITH REDUCED VSBYS THROUGH AT LEAST 14Z, BEFORE GRADUALLY TAPERING OFF TO LOW OVERCAST CIGS AND FLURRIES BY 17Z. 2 TO 3 INCHES OF TOTAL ACCUMULATION IS STILL EXPECTED FOR KDTW. //DTW THRESHOLD THREATS... * HIGH CONFIDENCE CEILINGS WILL BE BELOW 5000 FT. * LOW CONFIDENCE VISIBILITIES WILL DROP BELOW A HALF MILE IN SNOW THIS MORNING. && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 405 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT EXTREMELY LOW H7-H4 STATIC STABILITY HAS ALLOWED FOR AN IMPRESSIVE RESPONSE TO AN UNIMPRESSIVE FORCING FIELD OVER SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN THIS MORNING. HEIGHT FALLS LEADING AN APPROACHING SHORTWAVE TROUGH HAVE ALLOWED FOR NORTHWARD DEVELOPMENT OF WEAK DEFORMATION AND 300-305K ISENTROPIC ASCENT WHICH HAS RESULTED IN WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOW ALONG/SOUTH OF I-69. THE INHERITED FORECAST STILL LOOKS ON TRACK GIVEN THE LATEST TRENDS IN OBSERVATIONS AND THE 00Z SUITE OF GUIDANCE WHICH OFFERED LITTLE REASON TO DEVIATE FROM THE OFFICIAL FORECAST REASONING. GIVEN AN EXPECTED DURATION OF ANYWHERE FROM 5 HOURS (NORTH) TO 9 HOURS (SOUTH) AND THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES SUPPORTIVE OF SNOW RATIOS IN THE 10 TO 15:1 RANGE, A SOLID 2-3"/ISOLATED 4" IS STILL A REASONABLE EXPECTATION FOR FAR SOUTHEAST AREAS, ESPECIALLY MONROE COUNTY...WITH A SOLID 1-2"/ISOLATED 3" STILL FORECAST ALONG AND SOUTH OF A PORT HURON TO HOWELL LINE. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASED COMPARED TO PREVIOUS FORECASTS AS IT APPEARS THAT THE FORCING FIELD WILL SEE A BOOST BETWEEN 10-13Z AS THE TROUGH AXIS OVER THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES ROTATES INTO THE AREA. LIGHT SNOW MAY ULTIMATELY BE SLOW TO BREAK UP/TAPER OFF UNTIL PASSAGE OF THE TROUGH TO THE EAST AFTER 18Z. ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL FOR THE CENTRAL/EASTERN THUMB DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. VEERING BOUNDARY LAYER WIND BEHIND THE DEPARTING LOW WILL FORCE A LAKE-INDUCED TROUGH TO ROTATE CYCLONICALLY ACROSS THE THUMB AS BL FLOW SIMULTANEOUSLY BECOMES FOCUSED ONSHORE. IN AN ATTEMPT TO FINE TUNE THE MESOSCALE ASPECTS OF THE FORECAST, MADE AN AGGRESSIVE UPWARD BOOST TO POPS FOR BAD AXE AND POINTS EAST IN HURON/SANILAC COUNTIES, BUT STILL STAYED ON THE CONSERVATIVE SIDE WITH REGARD TO COVERAGE AND ACCUMULATION POTENTIAL...ALTHOUGH BOTH OF THESE WERE STILL GIVEN AN UPWARD NUDGE, JUST TO A LESSER DEGREE. THE ROTATING WIND FIELD IS EXPECTED TO LEAVE NO MORE THAN A 6 HOUR WINDOW THAT WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR LES CONDITIONS IN THE THUMB, WHICH WILL BE THE MAIN FACTOR IN LIMITING ACCUMULATING SNOW POTENTIAL IN THIS HIGH PROBABILITY/SHORT DURATION LES SCENARIO. LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WILL THEN POTENTIALLY EXPAND FROM NORTH TO SOUTH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE LAKE TROUGH AXIS ROTATES THROUGH THE CWA DURING PEAK HEATING, GRADUALLY WEAKENING AS IT DOES SO. ADDITIONAL MINOR ACCUMULATIONS WILL THEREFORE BE POSSIBLE IN THE 21Z-03Z TIME FRAME FOR A WIDE PORTION OF THE AREA, BUT ELECTED TO LEAVE THE CURRENT FORECAST FOR A FEW ADDITIONAL TENTHS UNCHANGED UNTIL LAKE-INDUCED EFFECTS BECOME BETTER DEFINED IN THE OBSERVATIONS LATE THIS MORNING/EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. DECREASING, BUT STILL PLENTIFUL, LOW CLOUDS AND A FRESH COUPLE INCHES OF SNOW PACK WILL FAVOR OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER TEENS, JUST A TOUCH COOLER THAN THIS MORNING. A MORE SIGNIFICANT DOWNWARD ADJUSTMENT WILL BE NEEDED SHOULD CLEARING OCCUR EARLIER THAN EXPECTED. LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING QUIET WEATHER DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEKEND AS COOLER THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES CONTINUE ACROSS THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES REGION. ATTENTION CONTINUES TO BE ON TWO SYSTEMS TRACKING CLOSE TO SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT. THE MODELS CONTINUE TO KEEP THESE SYSTEMS FROM PHASING TOGETHER OVER THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES AS THE NORTHERN SYSTEM TRACKS THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA...FAR ENOUGH NORTH TO NOT PHASE WITH THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY. HOWEVER THE NAM HAS COME IN THIS RUN WITH THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM TRACKING MUCH FURTHER NORTH THAN ANY OTHER MODEL INCLUDING THE CANADIAN/ECMWF/GFS. THIS FAR NORTH SOLUTION WOULD BRING A SOLID INCH OF SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN AS THE NAM BRINGS THE SURFACE LOW THROUGH THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES DURING THIS PERIOD. THE CANADIAN/ECMWF/GFS MODELS KEEP THE LOW WELL TO THE SOUTH...TRACKING THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WITH A RIDGE ACROSS THE UPPER PLAINS ASSISTING IN KEEPING THE LOW ON A SOUTHERN TRACK. SINCE THE NAM IS A SIGNIFICANT OUTLIER AND GIVEN THE LARGE RIDGE ACROSS THE PLAINS WILL STICK WITH THE SOUTHERN SOLUTION AND MAINTAIN A MOSTLY DRY FORECAST FOR MUCH OF THE CWA. THE MAIN EXCEPTION WILL BE ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH WHICH MAY GET A GLANCING BLOW OF SNOW SHOWERS AS A SHORTWAVE TRACKS THROUGH THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES MONDAY NIGHT. THE MAIN STORY DURING THE MIDDLE TO LATE PART OF THE WEEK WILL BE AN ARCTIC AIRMASS THAT WILL MAKE ITS PRESENCE FELT ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION...BRINGING THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN. THIS COLD AIRMASS WILL LIMIT HIGH TEMPERATURES TO AROUND 20 DEGREES THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...WITH SEVERAL LOCATIONS LIKELY NOT EVEN REACHING THIS MARK. THE COLDEST PART OF THIS AIRMASS WILL BE FELT DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS LOW TEMPERATURES GET DOWN INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO THURSDAY NIGHT AS 850 MB TEMPERATURES PLUMMET WELL INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO WITH SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS PROVIDING JUST ENOUGH RADIATIONAL COOLING TO PLUMMET TEMPERATURES QUICKLY. DESPITE MODEL GUIDANCE COMING IN SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER...THE MODELS GENERALLY HAVE A TOUGH TIME RESOLVING ARCTIC OUTBREAKS. THEREFORE CONFIDENCE IS HIGHER THAN NORMAL IN GOING SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW GUIDANCE NUMBERS THIS FAR OUT. THE SECOND PART OF THE STORY DURING THE MID TO LATE PART OF THE WEEK WITH BE ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL CHANCES AS A NORTHERLY FETCH OFF LAKE HURON PRODUCES SEVERAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE THUMB REGION. THE COLD AIRMASS WILL OFFER DELTA T VALUES IN EXCESS OF 20...WITH THE MAIN LIMITING FACTOR BEING THE EXACT WIND DIRECTION WHICH WILL DETERMINE WHO GETS THE MAJORITY OF THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW. THIS FAR OUT WILL BLANKET THE THUMB WITH CHANCY SNOW POPS UNTIL WIND DIRECTIONS CAN BE BETTER RESOLVED IN SUBSEQUENT RUNS. MARINE... A MODEST INCREASE TO THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT COMBINED WITH WINDS ROTATING TO A MORE ONSHORE DIRECTION WILL RESULT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODERATE BREEZE ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LAKE HURON TODAY WHICH IS FORECAST TO DRIVE SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHTS INTO THE 3 TO 5 FOOT RANGE BEGINNING EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. FOR THIS REASON...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ARE NOW IN EFFECT FROM OUTER SAGINAW BAY TO PORT SANILAC FOR THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT. DEPENDING ON THE EXACT EVOLUTION OF THE WIND FIELD...THE ADVISORIES MAY NEED TO BE ADJUSTED FURTHER SOUTHWARD TOWARD PORT HURON FOR THIS EVENING. A MODERATE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL DEVELOP SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS OVER AREA WATERS AS LOW PRESSURE CROSSES NORTH OF THE REGION. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP BY MIDWEEK NEXT WEEK AS COLDER AIR SPREADS INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LAKE HURON... SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS FROM PORT AUSTIN TO PORT SANILAC...UNTIL 7 AM SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...OUTER SAGINAW BAY...UNTIL 1 AM SUNDAY. LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE. MI WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE. && $$ UPDATE.......CB AVIATION.....JVC SHORT TERM...JVC LONG TERM....KURIMSKI MARINE.......JVC YOU CAN OBTAIN YOUR LATEST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS ONLINE AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DETROIT (ALL LOWER CASE).
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
1159 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 AVIATION... /18Z TAF ISSUANCE/ A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE ALOFT IS PASSING ACROSS EASTERN MN ATTM. LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE TWIN CITIES WILL MOVE ACROSS KRNH AND KEAU EARLY IN THE AFTERNOON WITH 2SM VSBYS ALONG WITH CEILINGS DIPPING BELOW 1K FEET. SUBSIDENCE IN THE WAKE OF THE TROUGH IS HELPING TO DIMINISH CLOUDINESS TO OUR WEST. SOME VFR CEILINGS IN THE 035-040 FOOT RANGE IN WEST CENTRAL MN WILL BE MOVING THROUGH KAXN AND KRWF. SOME -SN STILL POSSIBLE FOR A FEW HOURS AT KAXN ALONG MVFR CEILINGS. CONFIDENCE ON FORECAST FOR TONIGHT IS LOW. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE PASSING BY WITH LOW LEVEL WARMING DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. CONCERN IS THAT STRATUS AND FOG MAY DEVELOP FOR THE MN TAF SITES SIMILAR TO THAT OF THIS MORNING IN EASTERN SD. VARIOUS GUIDANCE IN THE SHORT TERM IS INDICATING VFR. FOR NOW...DROPPED VSBYS TO MVFR DURING THE EVENING WITH FEW-SCT CLOUDS IN THE 008-015 RANGE. WEST WINDS THIS AFTERNOON 7-9 KNOTS BACKING SW 3-5 KNOTS TONIGHT AND THEN S 8-10 KNOTS ON SUNDAY. KMSP...MAIN SNOW AREA IS NOW EAST OF THE AIRFIELD WITH BKN-OVC MVFR CEILINGS. POTENTIAL FOR SCT CONDITIONS IN THE 19Z-21Z TIME FRAME. VFR CEILINGS IN THE 035-040 POSSIBLE LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY TONIGHT. MVFR VSBY LIKELY LATE TONIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SUN...VFR. WINDS S 5-10 KTS. MON...MVFR CIGS. WINDS NW 15 TO 20 KTS. TUE...VFR. WINDS WSW 10 KTS. && .DISCUSSION... /ISSUED ISSUED 427 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012/ .SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT STRATUS HAS REDEVELOPED ACROSS ALL OF MN AND WI OVERNIGHT WITH ONLY SMALL SIGNS OF ERODING OVER FAR WRN MN EARLY THIS MORNING. AREAS OF FREEZING FOG HAVE ALSO FORMED WITH SOME VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS DOWN TO 1/4 MILE. BECAUSE THE DGZ IS SO LOW AND SATURATED...HAVE ALSO SEEN SEVERAL OBS REPORTING FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. CONFIDENCE IS QUITE LOW WITH RESPECT TO TIMING THE CLOUD DISSIPATION TODAY. NAM AND RAP ARE MOST PESSIMISTIC KEEPING LOW CLOUDS IN THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. GFS AND LAMP ARE A LITTLE MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH CLEARING THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE TIME OF YEAR AND HOW SOLID IT LOOKS ON SATELLITE...AM LEANING TOWARD THE MORE PESSIMISTIC SOLUTION. AS A RESULT OF THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS...TEMPERATURES REMAINED A BIT WARMER THAN ANTICIPATED OVERNIGHT AND AS OF 4 AM ARE NEAR FORECAST HIGHS FOR TODAY. LITTLE DIURNAL CLIMB EXPECTED THOUGH DUE TO SAID CLOUDS AND WEAK CAA SO STILL FORECASTING HIGHS IN THE TEENS. CLEARING SHOULD ARRIVE TONIGHT ACCORDING TO ALL AVAILABLE GUIDANCE. THERE IS SOME CONCERN HOWEVER THAT IF THEY DO NOT DISSIPATE THIS AFTERNOON THEY MAY STICK AROUND THROUGH TONIGHT AS THE INVERSION INTENSIFIES. ASSUMING THE GUIDANCE IS RIGHT... TONIGHT SHOULD BE A COLD ONE AS A RIDGE AXIS SETTLES OVERHEAD. LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW ZERO ARE EXPECTED. LOW PRESSURE WILL ZIP ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA SUNDAY WITH A COLD FRONT ARRIVING SUNDAY EVENING. WAA AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING A QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE 20S. COULD SEE SOME FLURRIES ACROSS CNTRL MN AND WI WHERE MOISTURE DEPTH AND FORCING SHOULD BE GREATER...OTHERWISE THE COLD FRONT WILL BE DRY. VERY STRONG CAA BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BRING STEADY OR FALLING TEMPS INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS COME MONDAY AS 925 MB TEMPS CRASH TO -18C. A RIDGE WILL SETTLE OVERHEAD MONDAY NIGHT. CLEAR SKIES...LIGHT WINDS...AND A VERY COLD AIRMASS SHOULD ALLOW MOST PLACES TO PLUMMET INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO...AND PERHAPS TO 20 BELOW IN SOME OF THE COLDEST LOCATIONS. THE PLACEMENT OF THE RIDGE WILL BE CRUCIAL. GFS HAS BEEN FURTHEST EAST WITH IT AND BRINGS WAA ACROSS WRN MN LATE MONDAY NIGHT WITH THE COLDEST TEMPS ACROSS WI. NAM/DGEX/GEM/ECMWF HAVE BEEN A BIT FURTHER WEST WITH THE CORE OF THE COLD AIR. INTERESTINGLY...THE 29.00Z NAM/GEM...28.18Z DGEX...AND 28.12Z EURO HAD GOOD CONSISTENCY WITH TEMPS RANGING FROM NEAR -22F OVER ERN CHIPPEWA CO MN...TO ABOUT -5F IN THE TWIN CITIES METRO. LEANED TOWARD THOSE RAW SOLUTIONS FOR THIS FORECAST AND DISCARDED THE GFS. 29.00Z EURO CAME IN A TAD WARMER. WITH TEMPS SUCH AS THESE...IT WON/T TAKE MUCH TO BRING THE WIND CHILL WAY DOWN. EVEN A 5 KT WIND WOULD RESULT IN -20 TO -30F. .LONG TERM...NEW YEARS DAY THROUGH FRIDAY RIDGE SETTLES SOUTH WITH RETURN FLOW ALLOWING ANOTHER QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE TEENS ON NEW YEARS DAY. ANOTHER SYSTEM ZIPPING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES WILL BRING A WEAK FRONT SOUTH ON TUESDAY. MEANWHILE...YET ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL DIVE SOUTHEAST INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY NIGHT AND BRING A STRONG COLD FRONT THROUGH WEDNESDAY OR WEDNESDAY EVENING. THIS SYSTEM MAY BRING A BIT OF LIGHT SNOW BEFORE ANOTHER SURGE OF ARCTIC AIR SPILLS SOUTH. COULD SEE A SIMILAR SCENARIO FROM EARLIER IN THE WEEK WITH LOWS IN THE TEENS BELOW ZERO THURSDAY MORNING AND HIGHS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS. THIS ONE HAS A LITTLE MORE UNCERTAINTY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR CLOUDS TO LINGER SO DID NOT GO TOO CRAZY WITH TEMPERATURES YET. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ RAH/BB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED FOR 12Z TAFS
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
540 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION...ISSUED 427 AM CST .SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. STRATUS HAS REDEVELOPED ACROSS ALL OF MN AND WI OVERNIGHT WITH ONLY SMALL SIGNS OF ERODING OVER FAR WRN MN EARLY THIS MORNING. AREAS OF FREEZING FOG HAVE ALSO FORMED WITH SOME VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS DOWN TO 1/4 MILE. BECAUSE THE DGZ IS SO LOW AND SATURATED...HAVE ALSO SEEN SEVERAL OBS REPORTING FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. CONFIDENCE IS QUITE LOW WITH RESPECT TO TIMING THE CLOUD DISSIPATION TODAY. NAM AND RAP ARE MOST PESSIMISTIC KEEPING LOW CLOUDS IN THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. GFS AND LAMP ARE A LITTLE MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH CLEARING THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE TIME OF YEAR AND HOW SOLID IT LOOKS ON SATELLITE...AM LEANING TOWARD THE MORE PESSIMISTIC SOLUTION. AS A RESULT OF THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS...TEMPERATURES REMAINED A BIT WARMER THAN ANTICIPATED OVERNIGHT AND AS OF 4 AM ARE NEAR FORECAST HIGHS FOR TODAY. LITTLE DIURNAL CLIMB EXPECTED THOUGH DUE TO SAID CLOUDS AND WEAK CAA SO STILL FORECASTING HIGHS IN THE TEENS. CLEARING SHOULD ARRIVE TONIGHT ACCORDING TO ALL AVAILABLE GUIDANCE. THERE IS SOME CONCERN HOWEVER THAT IF THEY DO NOT DISSIPATE THIS AFTERNOON THEY MAY STICK AROUND THROUGH TONIGHT AS THE INVERSION INTENSIFIES. ASSUMING THE GUIDANCE IS RIGHT... TONIGHT SHOULD BE A COLD ONE AS A RIDGE AXIS SETTLES OVERHEAD. LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW ZERO ARE EXPECTED. LOW PRESSURE WILL ZIP ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA SUNDAY WITH A COLD FRONT ARRIVING SUNDAY EVENING. WAA AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING A QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE 20S. COULD SEE SOME FLURRIES ACROSS CNTRL MN AND WI WHERE MOISTURE DEPTH AND FORCING SHOULD BE GREATER...OTHERWISE THE COLD FRONT WILL BE DRY. VERY STRONG CAA BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BRING STEADY OR FALLING TEMPS INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS COME MONDAY AS 925 MB TEMPS CRASH TO -18C. A RIDGE WILL SETTLE OVERHEAD MONDAY NIGHT. CLEAR SKIES...LIGHT WINDS...AND A VERY COLD AIRMASS SHOULD ALLOW MOST PLACES TO PLUMMET INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO...AND PERHAPS TO 20 BELOW IN SOME OF THE COLDEST LOCATIONS. THE PLACEMENT OF THE RIDGE WILL BE CRUCIAL. GFS HAS BEEN FURTHEST EAST WITH IT AND BRINGS WAA ACROSS WRN MN LATE MONDAY NIGHT WITH THE COLDEST TEMPS ACROSS WI. NAM/DGEX/GEM/ECMWF HAVE BEEN A BIT FURTHER WEST WITH THE CORE OF THE COLD AIR. INTERESTINGLY...THE 29.00Z NAM/GEM...28.18Z DGEX...AND 28.12Z EURO HAD GOOD CONSISTENCY WITH TEMPS RANGING FROM NEAR -22F OVER ERN CHIPPEWA CO MN...TO ABOUT -5F IN THE TWIN CITIES METRO. LEANED TOWARD THOSE RAW SOLUTIONS FOR THIS FORECAST AND DISCARDED THE GFS. 29.00Z EURO CAME IN A TAD WARMER. WITH TEMPS SUCH AS THESE...IT WON/T TAKE MUCH TO BRING THE WIND CHILL WAY DOWN. EVEN A 5 KT WIND WOULD RESULT IN -20 TO -30F. .LONG TERM...NEW YEARS DAY THROUGH FRIDAY. RIDGE SETTLES SOUTH WITH RETURN FLOW ALLOWING ANOTHER QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE TEENS ON NEW YEARS DAY. ANOTHER SYSTEM ZIPPING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES WILL BRING A WEAK FRONT SOUTH ON TUESDAY. MEANWHILE...YET ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL DIVE SOUTHEAST INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY NIGHT AND BRING A STRONG COLD FRONT THROUGH WEDNESDAY OR WEDNESDAY EVENING. THIS SYSTEM MAY BRING A BIT OF LIGHT SNOW BEFORE ANOTHER SURGE OF ARCTIC AIR SPILLS SOUTH. COULD SEE A SIMILAR SCENARIO FROM EARLIER IN THE WEEK WITH LOWS IN THE TEENS BELOW ZERO THURSDAY MORNING AND HIGHS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS. THIS ONE HAS A LITTLE MORE UNCERTAINTY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR CLOUDS TO LINGER SO DID NOT GO TOO CRAZY WITH TEMPERATURES YET. && .AVIATION.../12Z TAF ISSUANCE/ A RATHER MESSY AVIATION FORECAST WITH SOME CLEARING CURRENTLY PUSHING INTO W MN...BUT STRATUS/FOG REFORMING UNDER SFC RIDGE IN E SODAK. RWF WILL PRBLY GO SCT SHORTLY...BUT THINK THAT IFR CONDS WILL REFORM FOR A FEW HRS. SIMILAR SITU FOR AXN. IFR CONDS ON THE W DOORSTEP OF STC WILL MOVE INTO THAT TAF VERY SHORTLY AND LAST THRU THE MRNG. REMAINING TAFS SHUD REMAIN MVFR THIS MRNG WITH IFR CONDS LIKELY STAYING FARTHER WEST. SLO IMPRVG TREND DRNG THE AFTN...BUT NO MUCH CONFIDENCE ON TIMING WITH SFC RIDGE ONLY PUSHING INTO W MN BY 00Z. KMSP...EXPECT CIGS TO REMAIN AOA OVC018 THRU THE MRNG. MAY SEE CIGS GO BKN020 DRNG THE AFTN. SFC WNDS WNW AOB 10 KTS BCMG SW OVERNIGHT. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SUN...VFR. WINDS SSE 5-10 KTS. MON...MVFR. WINDS NW 15 TO 20 KTS. TUE...VFR. WINDS WSW 10 TO 15 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ BORGHOFF/BAP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
427 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... .SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. STRATUS HAS REDEVELOPED ACROSS ALL OF MN AND WI OVERNIGHT WITH ONLY SMALL SIGNS OF ERODING OVER FAR WRN MN EARLY THIS MORNING. AREAS OF FREEZING FOG HAVE ALSO FORMED WITH SOME VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS DOWN TO 1/4 MILE. BECAUSE THE DGZ IS SO LOW AND SATURATED...HAVE ALSO SEEN SEVERAL OBS REPORTING FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. CONFIDENCE IS QUITE LOW WITH RESPECT TO TIMING THE CLOUD DISSIPATION TODAY. NAM AND RAP ARE MOST PESSIMISTIC KEEPING LOW CLOUDS IN THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. GFS AND LAMP ARE A LITTLE MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH CLEARING THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE TIME OF YEAR AND HOW SOLID IT LOOKS ON SATELLITE...AM LEANING TOWARD THE MORE PESSIMISTIC SOLUTION. AS A RESULT OF THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS...TEMPERATURES REMAINED A BIT WARMER THAN ANTICIPATED OVERNIGHT AND AS OF 4 AM ARE NEAR FORECAST HIGHS FOR TODAY. LITTLE DIURNAL CLIMB EXPECTED THOUGH DUE TO SAID CLOUDS AND WEAK CAA SO STILL FORECASTING HIGHS IN THE TEENS. CLEARING SHOULD ARRIVE TONIGHT ACCORDING TO ALL AVAILABLE GUIDANCE. THERE IS SOME CONCERN HOWEVER THAT IF THEY DO NOT DISSIPATE THIS AFTERNOON THEY MAY STICK AROUND THROUGH TONIGHT AS THE INVERSION INTENSIFIES. ASSUMING THE GUIDANCE IS RIGHT... TONIGHT SHOULD BE A COLD ONE AS A RIDGE AXIS SETTLES OVERHEAD. LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW ZERO ARE EXPECTED. LOW PRESSURE WILL ZIP ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA SUNDAY WITH A COLD FRONT ARRIVING SUNDAY EVENING. WAA AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING A QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE 20S. COULD SEE SOME FLURRIES ACROSS CNTRL MN AND WI WHERE MOISTURE DEPTH AND FORCING SHOULD BE GREATER...OTHERWISE THE COLD FRONT WILL BE DRY. VERY STRONG CAA BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BRING STEADY OR FALLING TEMPS INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS COME MONDAY AS 925 MB TEMPS CRASH TO -18C. A RIDGE WILL SETTLE OVERHEAD MONDAY NIGHT. CLEAR SKIES...LIGHT WINDS...AND A VERY COLD AIRMASS SHOULD ALLOW MOST PLACES TO PLUMMET INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO...AND PERHAPS TO 20 BELOW IN SOME OF THE COLDEST LOCATIONS. THE PLACEMENT OF THE RIDGE WILL BE CRUCIAL. GFS HAS BEEN FURTHEST EAST WITH IT AND BRINGS WAA ACROSS WRN MN LATE MONDAY NIGHT WITH THE COLDEST TEMPS ACROSS WI. NAM/DGEX/GEM/ECMWF HAVE BEEN A BIT FURTHER WEST WITH THE CORE OF THE COLD AIR. INTERESTINGLY...THE 29.00Z NAM/GEM...28.18Z DGEX...AND 28.12Z EURO HAD GOOD CONSISTENCY WITH TEMPS RANGING FROM NEAR -22F OVER ERN CHIPPEWA CO MN...TO ABOUT -5F IN THE TWIN CITIES METRO. LEANED TOWARD THOSE RAW SOLUTIONS FOR THIS FORECAST AND DISCARDED THE GFS. 29.00Z EURO CAME IN A TAD WARMER. WITH TEMPS SUCH AS THESE...IT WON/T TAKE MUCH TO BRING THE WIND CHILL WAY DOWN. EVEN A 5 KT WIND WOULD RESULT IN -20 TO -30F. .LONG TERM...NEW YEARS DAY THROUGH FRIDAY. RIDGE SETTLES SOUTH WITH RETURN FLOW ALLOWING ANOTHER QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE TEENS ON NEW YEARS DAY. ANOTHER SYSTEM ZIPPING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES WILL BRING A WEAK FRONT SOUTH ON TUESDAY. MEANWHILE...YET ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL DIVE SOUTHEAST INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY NIGHT AND BRING A STRONG COLD FRONT THROUGH WEDNESDAY OR WEDNESDAY EVENING. THIS SYSTEM MAY BRING A BIT OF LIGHT SNOW BEFORE ANOTHER SURGE OF ARCTIC AIR SPILLS SOUTH. COULD SEE A SIMILAR SCENARIO FROM EARLIER IN THE WEEK WITH LOWS IN THE TEENS BELOW ZERO THURSDAY MORNING AND HIGHS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS. THIS ONE HAS A LITTLE MORE UNCERTAINTY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR CLOUDS TO LINGER SO DID NOT GO TOO CRAZY WITH TEMPERATURES YET. && .AVIATION.../06Z TAF ISSUANCE/ CONDITIONS VARY SIGNIFICANTLY AT TAF ISSUANCE TIME...RANGING FROM LIFR AT AXN...RWF...RNH...TO MVFR AT STC AND VFR AT MSP AND EAU. BREAKS IN MID LEVEL CLOUD COVER HAVE FACILITATED REDEVELOPMENT OF LOW CLOUDS AND FREEZING FOG...MOST WIDESPREAD ACROSS WRN MN UNDER THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS AND MORE PATCHY FURTHER EAST. THINK THE LOW CLOUDS WILL SPREAD EAST OVERNIGHT AND IMPACT MSP AND EAU BETWEEN 07-09Z. CONDITIONS SHOULD IMPROVE GRADUALLY ON SATURDAY...BUT CONFIDENCE REMAINS RATHER LOW WITH RESPECT TO TIMING THE RETURN OF VFR CONDITIONS. CLOUDS MAY PERSIST A BIT LONGER THAN CURRENTLY ADVERTISED. KMSP...MSP IS CURRENTLY LOCATED IN A VFR HOLE SURROUNDED BY MVFR CIGS. SATELLITE INDICATES THIS HOLE IS BEGINNING TO FILL AND MVFR CIGS SHOULD BEGIN IMPACTING THE TERMINAL BY 08Z. IMPROVING CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED SATURDAY MORNING WITH VFR BY AFTERNOON. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SUN...VFR. WINDS SSE 5-10 KTS. MON...VFR. WINDS NW 5-10 KTS. TUE...VFR. WINDS WSW 5 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ BORGHOFF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
923 PM CST Sun Dec 30 2012 .UPDATE... /855 PM CST Sun Dec 30 2012/ 00Z high res NWP data are still in line with the current fcst for the upcoming winter storm. Dprog/dt of the HRRR depicts precip to move in from the southwest by 12z and quickly overspread the CWA. Upstream 00Z RAOBS resolved a 400 mb lower layer of dry air that will take some time to saturate before the precip reaches the ground. The dry air, however, will aid to quickly modify the relatively mild overnight temps via evaporation (wet bulbing). As that occurs the precip may begin as -RN then quickly change over to -SN. Of note, the latest modeled sndgs for the area tomorrow indicate the snow ice crystal structure will foster compacting suggesting many locations may realize the lower side of the 2-4" envelope currently forecasted. Pietrycha && .DISCUSSION... Overnight and morning model guidance has come into modest agreement for the winter system that will eject out into the Plains tonight and Monday. General consensus among most model guidance is on a broad 2-4" snow across most of the forecast area, generally along and south of the Highway 36 corridor. Confidence in these snow amounts is high enough that a winter weather advisory has been issued for these areas from 6 am Mon to 6 am Tues. Latest guidance brings advisory-criteria snows up to Kirksville so advisory will be expanded northward into Grundy, Sullivan and Adair Counties with the afternoon package. For tonight, upper trough swinging across the Upper Midwest will allow a cold front to drop into far northwest MO by 12Z Mon. This front will interact with a broad upper trough to the west which will send a few mid-level impulses into the area Monday and Monday night. This broad upper lift looks to be the primary forcing mechanism for this event, and with little in the way of enhanced mesoscale forcing, precip rates should generally be light with snowfall rates less than one inch per hour. Best timing for snowfall looks to be between 12Z and 18Z Monday as one impulse interacts with the front which will be pushing to near the MO River. A slight enhancement to snowfall rates near this front could result in a band of about 2"-3" of snow from Kansas City to Moberly with around 1" on either side. Behind this first impulse there may be a lull in precipitation Monday afternoon before a stronger sheared vort max pushes into the region Monday evening. This second round will be working with decreasing tropospheric moisture and little mesoscale lift so additional snowfall amounts look to be about an inch for the entire advisory area. Ahead of the front, temperatures may rise into the lower or middle 30s across areas south of Kansas City into Central Missouri. This may allow snow to mix with or even change to rain across these areas late Monday morning which throws quite a bit of uncertainty into snowfall amounts there. Kept snow amounts limited to an inch or so with the morning round due to potential melting, which may keep storm total snows closer to 2-inches across the southern forecast area. Further north where temps should stay below freezing for the entire event, there could be a few periods of freezing drizzle especially Monday afternoon and evening when precipitation will become lighter and lift stays confined to the low-levels. Do not expect icing to be a concern with this activity though. Impacts with this system should be relatively minor through the day Monday since snowfall rates will be light and near-freezing temperatures should help keep treated surfaces clear. Any problems Monday morning are likely to be on untreated roadways. Bigger concern is after dark as the New Years Eve festivities start up, as falling temperatures will freeze any water/slush that had melted during the day and create hazardous icy roads, particularly the ones that are untreated. Round 2 of snowfall will drop up to another inch on top of this ice which will be particularly hazardous. Sheared upper trough axis will remain north of the forecast area on Wednesday, but will drift far enough south to allow a cold Canadian high to sag southward into the area. Trended below guidance for temps Weds and Weds night due to anticipated snow cover across the entire forecast area. Hawblitzel Medium Range (Wednesday-Sunday)... Quiet weather will continue through the medium range portions of the forecast. A minor shortwave will pass through the CWA on Thursday. It remains unclear if there will be enough lingering low-level moisture to squeeze out any flurries over the CWA and thus will continue not to mention. Thursday will be the coldest day of the medium range due to cold advection associated with the aforementioned upper trough. The good news is that mid-level ridging will begin to increase as we arrive at the weekend. In fact, 850 MB temperatures will climb between 2C and 4C by Saturday which could result in readings back in the 40s depending on the impacts of snow. Dux && .AVIATION... FOR 00Z TAFS...VFR CIGS AND VIS TO HOLD OVERNIGHT BEFORE -SN DEVELOPS OVER THE KC-AREA TERMINALS AFTER SUNRISE TOMORROW. IFR CONDITIONS ARE THEN EXPECTED THROUGH THE REST OF THE PERIOD WITH STEADY -SN THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON, FOLLOWED BY A DECREASE IN SNOWFALL RATES AND A SLIGHT IMPROVEMENT TO VIS THEREAFTER. FURTHERMORE, DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS THE SNOW MAY CHANGE OVER TO -FZDZ BUT CONFIDENCE IN THIS SCENARIO IS TOO LOW AT THIS TIME TO INTRODUCE INTO THE TAFS. NOTE, JUST BEYOND THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD, ANOTHER BAND OF -SN IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AND PERSIST INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. Pietrycha && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY from 6 AM Monday to 6 AM CST Tuesday FOR MOZ012>017-020>025-028>033-037>040-043>046-053-054. KS...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY from 6 AM Monday to 6 AM CST Tuesday FOR KSZ025-057-060-102>105. && $$ WFO EAX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREAT FALLS MT
1025 PM MST Fri Dec 28 2012 Updated Aviation .DISCUSSION... Update forthcoming. Have made a few adjustments to the pop and weather grids this evening. Weak instability associated with a passing shortwave has resulted in a little light snow in the West Yellowstone area. This was depicted well on the 18z GFS run and also with the HRRR analysis. The GFS decreases precipitation chances after midnight as upper ridging develops over the area. Southwest winds will continue overnight and keep temperatures generally above zero. Emanuel && .AVIATION... Updated 0600Z. VFR conditions will prevail at all TAF sites through Saturday afternoon. Some mid- and upper-level clouds will move over the area tonight and thicken during the day on Saturday ahead of the next disturbance. Winds will remain light around 10 to 15 kts tonight along the Rocky Mountain Front and then increase again by midday Saturday. As the next disturbance moves into the forecast area by Saturday afternoon for areas along the Continental Divide and southwest Montana including KBZN and KHLN, light snow and MVFR conditions may develop though any snow amounts will be light. Light snow may spread into the plains later Saturday evening and Saturday night and have added VCSH to all TAFs though confidence is low. Some mountain obscuration is expected tonight with widespread mountain obscuration by Saturday afternoon. MLV && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 255 PM MST Fri Dec 28 2012 Tonight through Sunday...Current radar shows quiet conditions throughout the area and will remain quiet through Saturday evening. A shortwave will move across the area Saturday night bringing light snow to most locations. Expect one inch or less in the valleys and adjacent plains and generally 1 to 3 inches in the mountains. Impacts with this system are expected to be minimal. Light snow will taper off during the day on Sunday and will push out of the area by Sunday evening. Main change to the forecast package was to raise pops on Sunday...by using a model blend of the NAM and SREF. Temperatures remain cool...and near seasonal averages on Saturday...then dropping about 10 degrees on Sunday in the wake of the shortwave. Mercer Sunday Night through Thursday...Generally good agreement among models through period. An upper level ridge of high pressure will slowly build into Pacific Northwest. Daytime high temperatures will warm to above normal for much of the forecast area Tuesday and will remain through Friday. In the far northeast, cold air may remain trapped in the Milk River Valley so have lowered temperatures a bit in this area. With higher pressure over the Continental Divide, breezy downslope winds will be common during the period. This ridge will be quite dry, too, with downslope winds there will be little or no chance of snow even over the mountains. Only possible exception to this will be during the Wednesday time frame. Models diverge a bit at this time with the GFS dropping shortwave energy and a weak surface cold front through eastern Montana. Have tweaked pops up a bit over my far eastern zones but am expecting the remainder of the forecast area to remain dry. Models keep the ridge in place over the northern Rockies through the end of the week so have dried out precipitation for the entire area during this period. Britton/mpj && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 18 34 20 25 / 0 0 70 50 CTB 17 32 7 24 / 0 30 50 0 HLN 11 27 16 24 / 0 0 50 40 BZN 7 23 13 21 / 0 0 70 50 WEY 2 19 8 19 / 10 10 60 40 DLN 7 27 16 23 / 0 10 70 40 HVR 9 28 11 23 / 0 10 60 20 LWT 14 33 16 24 / 0 0 40 60 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
1253 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION THIS AFTERNOON, SPREADING 3 TO 7 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF UPSTATE NY AND NORTHEAST PA. A NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND THIS LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL GENERATE LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS FOR UPSTATE NEW YORK FOR THE REST OF THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... IR AND WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOW AN IMPRESSIVE UPPER LEVEL WAVE MOVING INTO WRN PA/NY W VA. COOLING CLOUD TOPS CONTINUE ACRS NY AND NRN PA ASSCTD WITHE STRONG MID-LEVEL ASCENT. THE TROP PRESSURE ON THE 1.5 PV SURFACE WAS DOWN TO 560 MB AS PER THE LATEST RAP IN THE ERN OH VLLY. THIS MATCHED VERY WELL WITH THE SATELLITE DEPICTION OF THE CENTER OF THE UPPER LEVEL CRLCN. THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE WILL MOVE INTO ERN NY BY 2-3Z AS ANOTHER UPR LVL PV INTRUSION...DOWN TO 490 MB...DEVELOPS OFF THE COAST INDICATIVE OF THE TRANSFER OF THE MAIN ENERGY TO THE DEVELOPING COASTAL LOW. PRESENTLY THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE IN THE ERN OH VLLY HAD A SFC REFLECTION MOVING INTO WRN PA THAT WILL EVENTUALLY GET SWALLOWED UP BY THE DEEPENING SFC CYCLONE OFF THE E COAST BY THIS EVENING. THIS LOW WILL BE WELL EAST OF THE NJ COAST BY 00Z. BELIEVE THE HEAVIEST SNOW WILL TAPER DOWN BY LATE AFTERNOON AS THE MAIN LIFTING WITH THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE SHIFTS TO THE EAST. LIGHTER SNOWS WILL PERSIST INTO THE EARLY EVENING. THE SATELLITE CONTS TO REVEAL THAT THE DEEPER MOISTURE REMAINS OFF THE EAST COAST AND WAS THE MAIN REASON WHY THIS STORM LIKELY WON/T BECOME A MAJOR EVENT FOR OUR AREA AS THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE JUST IS NOT TAPPING INTO THE DEEPER MOISTURE OFFSHORE FOR OUR AREA. BELIEVE MOST OF OUR FORECAST AREA SEES BETWEEN 4 AND 7 INCHES...WITH BETWEEN 3 AND 6 INCHES IN SCRANTON/WILKES BARRE AREA/POCONOS WHERE CURRENT SNOW REPORTS SHOW THAN LESS THAN 1 INCH HAS OCCURRED THERE SO FAR. THE BULK OF THEIR SNOW WILL COME WITH A SIGNIFICANT BAND OF HEAVIER SNOW MOVING INTO SC PA ATTM. WILL CONTINUE WITH WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES ALL ZONES. IF SNOW REPORTS APPROACH 5-6 ICNHES BY 1 PM AND RADAR TRENDS CONTINUES TO SHOW REDEVELOPMENT TO THE SOUTHWEST MAY HAVE TO UPGRADE TO WINTER STORM WARNING IN SOME AREAS. DON/T THINK THIS WILL BE THE CASE...BUT IT COULD COME CLOSE SOME AREAS IN C NY/NRN PA. LATEST 12Z NAM SNOWFALL PROJECTIONS SHOW A SOLID 4-6 INCHES SUPPORTING ADVY. MOST OF OUR SNOWFALL REPORTS IN NY AND FAR NRN PA ARE 2-3 INCHES WITH THE SCRANTON AREA LESS THAN 1 INCH AS STATED ABOVE. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... CONTINUING WW ADVISORY TODAY. LATEST MODEL PROGS SUGGEST A VERY WIDESPREAD SWATH OF 3 TO 5 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS FA, WITH POTENTIAL FOR 6-7 INCHES OVER THE VERY HIGH TERRAIN OF THE POCONOS AND WESTERN CATSKILLS. THERE ARE CONCERNS WHICH COULD HINDER SNOWFALL AMOUNTS, INCLUDING RELATIVELY SHALLOW MOIST LAYER AND FAST MOVEMENT OF SYSTEM. HOWEVER ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS ARE VERY STRONG AND CONFIDENCE IS NOW HIGH FOR ADVISORY ACCUMS. OF NOTE IS IMPRESSIVE PV INTRUSION VISIBLE DOWN TO 600-500MB ON NAM. STORM WILL PULL OUT THIS EVENING, WITH A COLD NORTHWEST FLOW GENERATING LAKE BANDS OFF OF ONTARIO. PRE-EXISTING LL MOIST LAYER COMBINED WITH LAKE INDUCED INSTABILITY (850MB TEMPS -10C TO -12C) WILL BE SOMEWHAT TEMPERED BY SHEAR IN THE LOW LAYERS. EXPECT AN INCH OR TWO OF LAKE SNOW BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON, WHEN INVERSION BUILDS DOWN AND HIGH PRESSURE STARTS TO LOCK IN. SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY...HIGH PRESSURE, FAIR WEATHER, AND A BRIEF MODERATION IN TEMPERATURES BACK TOWARD SEASONAL NORMS. SHORT WAVE APPROACHES MONDAY NIGHT, GENERATING LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... 2 AM UPDATE... VRY FEW CHGS NEEDED TO LONG TERM AS IT APPEARS TO BE A PROLONGED PD OF LK EFFECT ACTIVITY EACH DAY UNDER COLD NW FLOW DROPPING SOUTH OUT OF CANADA. CDFNT LOOKS TO MV THRU ON THURSDAY, THUS HV LOWERED MIN TEMPS FOR FRI MRNG AND AGAIN FOR MAXES ON FRIDAY. SINGLE DIGITS APPEAR LKLY FOR FRIDAY MORNING WITH PERHAPS SOME LOCALES DROPPING BLO ZERO. PREV DISCO BLO... 1 PM UPDATE... FOLLOWED HPC GUIDANCE. A COLD SPELL WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES BUT NO MAJOR CYCLONES AND HEAVY SNOW. MOSTLY LAKE EFFECT. MONDAY NIGHT STARTS WITH A COLD FRONT BRINGING A REINFORCING SHOT OF COLD AIR. LIGHT SNOW WITH THE FRONT THEN LAKE EFFECT. THE REST OF THE EXTENDED MORE OF THE SAME. ANOTHER COLD FRONT THU OR FRI BUT AGAIN NOT TAPPING ANY ATLANTIC OR GULF MOISTURE. COLDEST DAY OF WEEK FRIDAY WITH LOWS IN SINGLE DIGITS. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... 1230 PM UPDATE... IFR VSBYS MAJORITY OF THE DAY WITH SNOW HEAVY AT TIMES. IFR CIGS TOO MOSTLY AT THE HIGHER ELEV SITES OF BGM AND ITH. SOME VSBYS UNDER A QUARTER MILE IN HEAVY SNOW THIS AFTN WILL DROP CONDITIONS BELOW FLIGHT MINIMUMS. IFR TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING BEFORE THE SNOW TAPERS OFF LATE TONIGHT. LOW LEVEL FLOW SHIFTS TO NW THIS EVENING PROVIDING LAKE EFFECT ENHANCEMENT TO THE LINGERING SNOW. FOR SUNDAY MVFR CONDITIONS IN NY WITH LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AND VFR AT KAVP. E WINDS AT 5 TO 10 KTS SHIFTING TO NW LATE THIS AFTN...THEN CONTINUING TONIGHT. SUNDAY NW WINDS AT 10 TO 15 KTS. OUTLOOK... SUN AFTN AND NGT...MVFR/IFR POSSIBLE FOR CNY TERMINALS...IN LAKE EFFECT SN ACTIVITY. MON...VFR. MON NGT TO WED NGT...MVFR/IFR ESPECIALLY FOR CNY TERMINALS. THU...VFR. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ038>040-043-044-047-048-072. NY...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR NYZ009- 015>018-022>025-036-037-044>046-055>057-062. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DJP NEAR TERM...DJN SHORT TERM...DJP LONG TERM...PVN/TAC AVIATION...TAC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
1036 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION THIS AFTERNOON, SPREADING 3 TO 7 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF UPSTATE NY AND NORTHEAST PA. A NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND THIS LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL GENERATE LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS FOR UPSTATE NEW YORK FOR THE REST OF THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... IR AND WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOW AN IMPRESSIVE UPPER LEVEL WAVE MOVING INTO WRN PA/NY W VA. COOLING CLOUD TOPS CONTINUE ACRS NY AND NRN PA ASSCTD WITHE STRONG MID-LEVEL ASCENT. THE TROP PRESSURE ON THE 1.5 PV SURFACE WAS DOWN TO 560 MB AS PER THE LATEST RAP IN THE ERN OH VLLY. THIS MATCHED VERY WELL WITH THE SATELLITE DEPICTION OF THE CENTER OF THE UPPER LEVEL CRLCN. THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE WILL MOVE INTO ERN NY BY 2-3Z AS ANOTHER UPR LVL PV INTRUSION...DOWN TO 490 MB...DEVELOPS OFF THE COAST INDICATIVE OF THE TRANSFER OF THE MAIN ENERGY TO THE DEVELOPING COASTAL LOW. PRESENTLY THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE IN THE ERN OH VLLY HAD A SFC REFLECTION MOVING INTO WRN PA THAT WILL EVENTUALLY GET SWALLOWED UP BY THE DEEPENING SFC CYCLONE OFF THE E COAST BY THIS EVENING. THIS LOW WILL BE WELL EAST OF THE NJ COAST BY 00Z. BELIEVE THE HEAVIEST SNOW WILL TAPER DOWN BY LATE AFTERNOON AS THE MAIN LIFTING WITH THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE SHIFTS TO THE EAST. LIGHTER SNOWS WILL PERSIST INTO THE EARLY EVENING. THE SATELLITE CONTS TO REVEAL THAT THE DEEPER MOISTURE REMAINS OFF THE EAST COAST AND WAS THE MAIN REASON WHY THIS STORM LIKELY WON/T BECOME A MAJOR EVENT FOR OUR AREA AS THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE JUST IS NOT TAPPING INTO THE DEEPER MOISTURE OFFSHORE FOR OUR AREA. BELIEVE MOST OF OUR FORECAST AREA SEES BETWEEN 4 AND 7 INCHES...WITH BETWEEN 3 AND 6 INCHES IN SCRANTON/WILKES BARRE AREA/POCONOS WHERE CURRENT SNOW REPORTS SHOW THAN LESS THAN 1 INCH HAS OCCURRED THERE SO FAR. THE BULK OF THEIR SNOW WILL COME WITH A SIGNIFICANT BAND OF HEAVIER SNOW MOVING INTO SC PA ATTM. WILL CONTINUE WITH WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES ALL ZONES. IF SNOW REPORTS APPROACH 5-6 ICNHES BY 1 PM AND RADAR TRENDS CONTINUES TO SHOW REDEVELOPMENT TO THE SOUTHWEST MAY HAVE TO UPGRADE TO WINTER STORM WARNING IN SOME AREAS. DON/T THINK THIS WILL BE THE CASE...BUT IT COULD COME CLOSE SOME AREAS IN C NY/NRN PA. LATEST 12Z NAM SNOWFALL PROJECTIONS SHOW A SOLID 4-6 INCHES SUPPORTING ADVY. MOST OF OUR SNOWFALL REPORTS IN NY AND FAR NRN PA ARE 2-3 INCHES WITH THE SCRANTON AREA LESS THAN 1 INCH AS STATED ABOVE. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... CONTINUING WW ADVISORY TODAY. LATEST MODEL PROGS SUGGEST A VERY WIDESPREAD SWATH OF 3 TO 5 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS FA, WITH POTENTIAL FOR 6-7 INCHES OVER THE VERY HIGH TERRAIN OF THE POCONOS AND WESTERN CATSKILLS. THERE ARE CONCERNS WHICH COULD HINDER SNOWFALL AMOUNTS, INCLUDING RELATIVELY SHALLOW MOIST LAYER AND FAST MOVEMENT OF SYSTEM. HOWEVER ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS ARE VERY STRONG AND CONFIDENCE IS NOW HIGH FOR ADVISORY ACCUMS. OF NOTE IS IMPRESSIVE PV INTRUSION VISIBLE DOWN TO 600-500MB ON NAM. STORM WILL PULL OUT THIS EVENING, WITH A COLD NORTHWEST FLOW GENERATING LAKE BANDS OFF OF ONTARIO. PRE-EXISTING LL MOIST LAYER COMBINED WITH LAKE INDUCED INSTABILITY (850MB TEMPS -10C TO -12C) WILL BE SOMEWHAT TEMPERED BY SHEAR IN THE LOW LAYERS. EXPECT AN INCH OR TWO OF LAKE SNOW BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON, WHEN INVERSION BUILDS DOWN AND HIGH PRESSURE STARTS TO LOCK IN. SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY...HIGH PRESSURE, FAIR WEATHER, AND A BRIEF MODERATION IN TEMPERATURES BACK TOWARD SEASONAL NORMS. SHORT WAVE APPROACHES MONDAY NIGHT, GENERATING LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... 2 AM UPDATE... VRY FEW CHGS NEEDED TO LONG TERM AS IT APPEARS TO BE A PROLONGED PD OF LK EFFECT ACTIVITY EACH DAY UNDER COLD NW FLOW DROPPING SOUTH OUT OF CANADA. CDFNT LOOKS TO MV THRU ON THURSDAY, THUS HV LOWERED MIN TEMPS FOR FRI MRNG AND AGAIN FOR MAXES ON FRIDAY. SINGLE DIGITS APPEAR LKLY FOR FRIDAY MORNING WITH PERHAPS SOME LOCALES DROPPING BLO ZERO. PREV DISCO BLO... 1 PM UPDATE... FOLLOWED HPC GUIDANCE. A COLD SPELL WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES BUT NO MAJOR CYCLONES AND HEAVY SNOW. MOSTLY LAKE EFFECT. MONDAY NIGHT STARTS WITH A COLD FRONT BRINGING A REINFORCING SHOT OF COLD AIR. LIGHT SNOW WITH THE FRONT THEN LAKE EFFECT. THE REST OF THE EXTENDED MORE OF THE SAME. ANOTHER COLD FRONT THU OR FRI BUT AGAIN NOT TAPPING ANY ATLANTIC OR GULF MOISTURE. COLDEST DAY OF WEEK FRIDAY WITH LOWS IN SINGLE DIGITS. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 12Z UPDATE... MVFR AND IFR EXPECTED MAJORITY OF THE DAY AS SNOW MOVES INTO THE REGION. EXPECT IFR CONDS TO MOVE INTO KSYR AND KRME AFTER 14Z AND BY 1230Z AT KBGM. ELSEWHERE REMAINDER OF TERMINALS SHOULD START OFF THE TAF VALID TIME AT IFR. IFR CONDS CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING HOURS AS LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL KICK IN ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE DEPARTING SYSTEM. FURTHER SOUTH AWAY FROM THE LAKES, KELM, KBGM AND KAVP EXPECTED TO GO MVFR AFTER 06Z. WINDS LIGHT AND VARIABLE EARLY ON THEN BECOME MORE SOUTHEASTERLY AROUND 5KTS THROUGHOUT THE MORNING HOURS THEN BECOMING NORTHWEST AFTER 22Z AND INCREASING TO NEAR 10KTS. OUTLOOK... SUN THROUGH TUE...MVFR/IFR POSSIBLE FOR CNY TERMINALS...IN LAKE EFFECT SN ACTIVITY. WED...VFR. SOME MVFR-IFR -SHSN KSYR/KRME. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ038>040-043-044-047-048-072. NY...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR NYZ009- 015>018-022>025-036-037-044>046-055>057-062. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DJP/DJN NEAR TERM...DJN SHORT TERM...DJP LONG TERM...PVN/TAC AVIATION...PVN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
639 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE MOVING NORTHEAST OFF THE COAST TODAY WILL BRING RAIN THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF TODAY. THIS LOW WILL INTENSIFY AS IT MOVES AWAY SUNDAY...BRINGING GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS AND MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE AREA MONDAY...BEFORE A COLD FRONT CROSSES THE CAROLINAS TUESDAY BRINGING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS. THIS FRONT STALLS SOUTH OF THE AREA WEDNESDAY...AND A LOW PRESSURE MAY DEVELOP ALONG THIS AND BRING MORE RAIN TO THE REGION LATE IN THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 630 AM SATURDAY...EVERY FORECAST MODEL INCLUDING THE RUC AND HRRR ARE STRUGGLING BADLY WITH THE RAPIDLY EVOLVING LOW PRESSURE NEAR GEORGETOWN. MESONET AND BUOY DATA HAS BEEN INVALUABLE IN LOCATING THE COASTAL FRONT THAT EXTENDS FROM 10 MILES EAST OF WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH...ACROSS KURE BEACH TO NEAR SOUTHPORT...TO ABOUT 15 MILES EAST OF MYRTLE BEACH...TO NEAR THE MOUTH OF THE SANTEE RIVER SOUTH OF GEORGETOWN. THE MESONET SITE ON BALD HEAD ISLAND HAS A SOUTH WIND WITH 61 DEGREES...WHILE BOLIVIA IN CENTRAL BRUNSWICK COUNTY HAS A NORTH WIND AND 47 DEGREES. TEMPERATURES HAVE BEEN FALLING IN WILMINGTON FOR THE PAST 90 MINUTES AS STRONG PRESSURE FALLS AND FRONTOGENETIC PROCESSES ARE PACKING TEMPERATURE ISOTHERMS TIGHTER NEAR THE FRONT. THE FEW LUCKY LOCATIONS ON THE COAST THAT HAVE GOTTEN INTO THE SUBTROPICAL AIRMASS WILL SEE THEIR WINDS WHIP AROUND TO THE NORTHWEST WITHIN THE NEXT 60-90 MINUTES AS THE LOW RACES UP THE COAST AND THE COLDER AIR SURGES BACK OFFSHORE. RADAR SHOWS THE BACK EDGE OF THE MODERATE TO OCCASIONALLY HEAVY SHOWER ACTIVITY WILL BE APPROACHING DARLINGTON AND FLORENCE IN LESS THAN TWO HOURS...AND MAY BE OFF THE COAST BY 10-11 AM. THIS IS EVEN FASTER THAN MY PREVIOUS FORECAST UPDATE SHOWED. IN ADDITION TO ALL THE MANUAL ADJUSTMENTS TO THE FORECAST MENTIONED ABOVE...HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL PROBABLY NOT BE ABLE TO REACH THE 60S ALONG ANY PORTION OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA COAST OR ANY NC COASTAL LOCATIONS ASIDE FROM BALD HEAD ISLAND AND SOUTHPORT...SO I HAVE ADJUSTED HIGHS DOWN SEVERAL DEGREES INTO THE UPPER 50S WHICH IS ITSELF CONTINGENT ON ENOUGH SUNSHINE DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON TO OFFSET THE COLD ADVECTION BEHIND THE DEPARTING LOW. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 300 AM FOLLOWS... A COMPLEX SURFACE PATTERN THIS MORNING CONSISTS OF LOW PRESSURE JUST EAST OF PENSACOLA WITH A SECOND CENTER NORTH OF KNOXVILLE. A COASTAL FRONT 30-40 MILES EAST OF THE CAROLINA COAST EXTENDS BACK INTO THE LOW NEAR PENSACOLA. THIS FLORIDA LOW IS QUICKLY BECOMING THE DOMINANT FEATURE AND WILL RAPIDLY MOVE NORTHEAST ALONG THE FRONT THIS MORNING...CROSSING OUR PORTION OF THE EASTERN CAROLINAS SHORTLY AFTER DAYBREAK. IN THE UPPER LEVELS TWO SHORTWAVES ARE ROUNDING THE BASE OF THE LONGWAVE TROUGH IN THE PLAINS STATES. ONE DISTURBANCE WILL PASS JUST NORTH OF THE CAROLINAS THIS MORNING...WHILE THE SECOND WILL FOLLOW A PATH ACROSS THE CAROLINAS TONIGHT. MOIST ISENTROPIC LIFT ALONG THE 305K-310K SURFACES (8000-14000 FT AGL) SHOULD RESULT IN WIDESPREAD RAIN THROUGH MID-MORNING. NEAR THE COAST LAPSE RATES ALOFT WILL STEEPEN SUFFICIENTLY TO GENERATE 200-500 J/KG OF ELEVATED CAPE WHICH MAY RESULT IN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS TOO. COMPARED TO PREVIOUS FORECASTS...00Z SYNOPTIC MODELS PLUS MORE RECENT MESOSCALE MODEL RUNS SHOW RAIN RAPIDLY CLEARING OUT FROM WEST TO EAST THIS MORNING. PRECIPITATION MAY SHUT DOWN WEST OF I-95 BY 930 AM...AND MAY GET OFF THE COAST BY 11 AM. I WILL BUILD A LITTLE FUDGE FACTOR INTO MY FORECAST POPS TO ACCOUNT FOR UNCERTAINTY BUT AM STILL INDICATING DRY CONDITIONS THIS AFTERNOON WITH SKIES BECOMING MOSTLY CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY. POST-FRONTAL MOISTURE PLUS COLD MID-LEVEL AIR ASSOCIATED WITH THE SECOND UPPER DISTURBANCE THIS EVENING COULD RESULT IN A TEMPORARY INCREASE IN CLOUDINESS...BUT ISENTROPIC DOWNGLIDE THROUGH THE MOIST LAYER ON THE 285K SURFACE SHOULD PRECLUDE ANY PRECIPITATION. TEMPERATURES PROBABLY HAVE THE LARGEST UNCERTAINTY WITH TODAY`S FORECAST. THE COASTAL FRONT WILL SEPARATE SUBTROPICAL AIR OFFSHORE FROM A COOL WEDGE-LIKE AIRMASS INLAND. IF THIS BOUNDARY SNEAKS FARTHER ONSHORE THAN EXPECTED WE SHOULD HAVE A TEMPERATURE BUST FOR THE BEACH TOWNS PLUS WILMINGTON. (2 AM TEMPERATURES ARE ALREADY IN THE UPPER 60S OUT AT THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY!) FARTHER INLAND OUR TEMPERATURE FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS A LITTLE BETTER SINCE THERE IS A MUCH SMALLER CHANCE OF WARM AIR SNEAKING IN AHEAD OF THE LOW. EVEN WITH SOME SUNSHINE THIS AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES WILL STRUGGLE INTO THE MID TO UPPER 50S INLAND WITH A FEW LOWER 60S AT THE COAST. COLD ADVECTION ON BREEZY WEST WINDS TONIGHT SHOULD DROP LOWS INTO THE LOWER 30S INLAND AND MID 30S AT THE COAST. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY...CLEAR AND COLD SUNDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE CAROLINAS BEHIND A DEPARTING COLD FRONT. STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN ADVANCING HIGH AND DEPARTING SYSTEM IN THE CANADIAN MARITIMES CREATES GUSTY NW WINDS THROUGH THE DAY. ALTHOUGH MID-LEVEL CAA PERSISTS THROUGH THE DAY...1000-850MB THICKNESSES ACTUALLY INCREASE AS SURFACE HIGH BUILDS EASTWARD. THIS WILL HELP MODIFY TEMPS SOMEWHAT...AND HAVE BUMPED SUNDAY`S HIGHS SLIGHTLY ALTHOUGH REMAINING WELL BELOW CLIMO...UPPER 40S TO NEAR 50. IT WILL FEEL EVEN COLDER THANKS TO THE BITING WINDS THOUGH...AND WIND CHILLS WILL ECLIPSE 40 DEGREES ONLY FOR A FEW HOURS. HIGH PRESSURE SITS OVERHEAD SUNDAY NIGHT AND WITH A VERY DRY COLUMN IN PLACE (PWATS LESS THAN ONE-QUARTER INCH)...VERY GOOD RADIATIONAL COOLING WILL OCCUR. EXPECT MINS SUNDAY NIGHT TO BOTTOM OUT IN THE MID 20S...LOW 20S IN THE TYPICALLY COLDEST SPOTS...BUT AROUND 30 AT THE IMMEDIATE COAST. HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS OFFSHORE MONDAY AND WARMER RETURN FLOW AIR WORKS BACK INTO THE AREA. THIS HELPS TEMPS RISE TO AROUND CLIMO...BUT ALSO INCREASES MOISTURE AND CLOUD COVER. DO NOT ANTICIPATE MUCH IN THE WAY OF SHOWERS MONDAY...AND WHAT DOES OCCUR WILL BE OVERNIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING AHEAD OF AN ADVANCING COLD FRONT. TIME HEIGHTS SHOW CONSIDERABLE DRY AIR PERSISTING UNTIL WELL AFTER DARK WHICH SHOULD INHIBIT ANY RAINFALL FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD...BUT SOME MID-LEVEL LIFT SHOULD SQUEEZE OUT A FEW SHOWERS...MOSTLY ACROSS NW PORTIONS OF THE CWA...BEFORE DAYBREAK TUESDAY. WILL CONTINUE INHERITED SCHC POP FOR THAT AREA OVERNIGHT. MINS WILL BE HELD IN CHECK THANKS TO THE CLOUD COVER AND SOUTHERLY WINDS...FALLING ONLY TO AROUND 40 MONDAY NIGHT. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY...TWO WEAK SYSTEMS TO AFFECT THE AREA DURING THE EXTENDED...ALONG WITH CONTINUED BELOW-CLIMO TEMPS THROUGH THE WEEK. GUIDANCE HAS COME INTO MUCH BETTER AGREEMENT IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE MID-LEVEL PATTERN THROUGH NEXT WEEK. THE WEEK WILL BE DOMINATED BY SPLIT FLOW AT 500MB...WITH A LARGE CUTOFF LOW ANCHORED ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY. THE SPLIT FLOW KEEPS SYSTEMS WEAK AND MOVING QUICKLY ACROSS THE NATION...WHILE MARGINAL CONFLUENCE ACROSS THE EAST ALLOWS FOR ARCTIC AIR TO INTRUDE ACROSS THE NORTH...MODIFYING SLIGHTLY THROUGH THE CAROLINAS. A NORTHERN STREAM LOW DRAPES A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE AREA ON TUESDAY BRINGING WITH IT A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AS IT SINKS SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE DAY. LITTLE OF ANY UPPER SUPPORT IS EVIDENT IN THE GUIDANCE...AND MOISTURE FLUX AHEAD OF THE FRONT IS LIMITED...SO NOT A BIG QPF MAKER FOR THE REGION. FRONT STALLS SOUTH ON WEDNESDAY AND MUCH OF THE DAY WILL BE DRY...ALBEIT WITH CONTINUED MID/UPPER CLOUDS. THURSDAY IS A MORE INTERESTING DAY AS THE SOUTHWEST CLOSED LOW FINALLY OPENS AND EJECTS INTO THE FLOW...RACING EAST TO BECOME OFFSHORE BY FRIDAY MORNING. AT THE SAME TIME...A NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE MAY TRY TO PHASE WITH THIS FEATURE TO CREATE A COASTAL LOW ALONG THE RESIDUAL FRONT AND BRING MORE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL TO THE REGION. ATTM...DUE TO THE SPEED OF THE FLOW ALOFT...THINK PHASING IS A MUCH LESS LIKELY SOLUTION...AND BEING THIS FAR OUT IN TIME WILL SHOW CHC POP THURSDAY WITH A WEAKER AND FASTER LOW MOVING AWAY BY FRIDAY MORNING...WITH COLD AND DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED BEHIND IT. TEMPS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE SLIGHTLY BELOW CLIMO FOR HIGHS...AND SLIGHTLY ABOVE FOR LOWS WITH CLOUDS/RAIN INHIBITING GREAT NOCTURNAL COOLING. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 12Z...PRETTY CRAZY TEMPERATURE GRADIENT BETWEEN ILM AND BALD HEAD ISLAND...43F VERSES 63F. GOOD ISENTROPIC LIFT ALONG THE WARM FRONT WILL GIVE US MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS IN MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS. A RUMBLE OF THUNDER IS POSSIBLE AT THE MYRTLES WHERE SOME INSTABILITY WILL RESIDE. NORTHEAST WINDS WILL HANG IN AT THE NORTHERN TERMINALS THROUGH AT LEAST 14Z...AS THE WEDGE TRIES TO DIG IN. A BRIEF SHIFT TO THE SOUTH IS POSSIBLE IF THE WARM FRONT MANAGES TO MOVE NORTHWARD. COLD FRONT AND APPROACHING LOW WILL WHISKS THEIR WAY THROUGH THE REGION BY LATE MORNING...WITH A NOTICEABLE WIND SHIFT TO THE WEST. CONDITIONS IMPROVING TO VFR THIS AFTERNOON WITH GUSTY WEST WINDS. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED SUNDAY AND MONDAY. CHANCE FOR RAIN TUESDAY. VFR EXPECTED WEDNESDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 630 AM SATURDAY...MESONET AND BUOY DATA HAS BEEN INVALUABLE IN LOCATING THE FRONT THIS MORNING WHICH CURRENTLY EXTENDS FROM 10 MILES EAST OF WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH...ACROSS KURE BEACH TO NEAR SOUTHPORT...TO ABOUT 15 MILES EAST OF MYRTLE BEACH...AND TO NEAR THE MOUTH OF THE SANTEE RIVER SOUTH OF GEORGETOWN. EAST OF THIS BOUNDARY WINDS ARE 25 TO 30 KNOTS FROM THE SOUTH...WHILE TO THE WEST OF THE BOUNDARY A SLIGHTLY WEAKER NORTHERLY WIND IS BLOWING. LOW PRESSURE HAS RACED NORTH FROM FLORIDA THIS MORNING AND IS ANALYZED NEAR THE SANTEE RIVER CURRENTLY. THE LOW SHOULD MOVE TO NEAR CAPE FEAR BY 730 AM...AND THEN EAST OF SURF CITY SHORTLY AFTER 800 AM. AS THE LOW PUSHES NORTH OF THE AREA THE COLDER AIR WILL SURGE BACK OUT ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS WITH NORTHWESTERLY WINDS REPLACING ANY REMAINING WARM SOUTHERLY WINDS. THIS IS AN EXTREMELY DYNAMIC SITUATION THAT NO COMPUTER MODEL IS CAPTURING VERY WELL. SHOWERS AND EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MID MORNING BEFORE DRIER AIR ARRIVES FROM THE WEST AND ERODES THE PRECIPITATION. SEAS SHOULD SPIKE UP BY SEVERAL FEET IN THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO DUE TO THE STRONG (NEARLY GALE-FORCE) WINDS OFFSHORE. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 300 AM FOLLOWS... A COASTAL FRONT ABOUT 30-40 MILES OUT FROM THE COAST WILL MOVE VERY CLOSE TO THE BEACHES THIS MORNING... POTENTIALLY MAKING IT ONSHORE AROUND CAPE FEAR AND NEAR GEORGETOWN. LOW PRESSURE OVER NORTHERN FLORIDA WILL RACE NORTHEAST ALONG THIS FRONT...MOVING OVER THE CAROLINA COASTLINE ABOUT AN HOUR AFTER SUNRISE. AFTER THIS LOW MOVES NORTH OF THE AREA THE FRONT WILL BE PUSHED BACK OFFSHORE WITH COOLER WESTERLY WINDS EXPECTED FOR THE REMAINDER OF TODAY. WINDS WILL VEER NORTHWESTERLY AROUND MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AS A RENEWED SURGE OF COLD AIR BLOWS ACROSS THE CAROLINAS. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES WILL REMAIN POSTED FOR WINDS AND FOR LARGE SEAS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP. NEARSHORE WIND SPEEDS ALONE WOULD PROBABLY NOT BUILD SEAS TO 6 FEET...BUT MUCH STRONGER WINDS BLOWING GALE FORCE OR STRONGER OVER THE GULF STREAM WILL PRODUCE LARGE SEAS THAT WILL SPREAD INTO THE AREA SHORTLY AFTER DAYBREAK. SEAS COULD BUILD TO 7-9 FEET WITHIN 20 MILES OF SHORE...ESPECIALLY NEAR FRYING PAN SHOALS. SEAS WILL SHIFT TO MORE SHORT-PERIOD WIND WAVES WITH THE OFFSHORE WINDS EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT. SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY...GUSTY NW WINDS BEHIND A DEPARTING COLD FRONT WILL BE 20-25 KTS EARLY SUNDAY...AND A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL BE ONGOING AT THE START OF THE PERIOD. THESE WINDS WILL EASE RATHER QUICKLY HOWEVER...AND ANY ADVISORIES WILL EXPIRE SUNDAY AFTN. AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EAST TOWARDS...AND THEN OVER...THE WATERS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY WINDS DROP TO 10 KTS OR LESS FROM THE NORTH...BEFORE BACKING TO THE SW AT AROUND 10 KTS LATE MONDAY AND THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD. SEAS WILL BE HIGHEST EARLY SUNDAY WHEN THE GUSTY NW WINDS HELP DRIVE THEM TO 3-5 FT. THE COMBINATION OF DECREASING WIND SPEEDS PLUS THE NW FETCH DIRECTION QUICKLY CAUSES SEAS TO DROP TO 1-3 FT SUNDAY NIGHT...AND THEN PERSIST AT THESE HEIGHTS THROUGH MONDAY. LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY...W/SW WINDS OF 10-15 KTS START THE PERIOD AS THE WATERS EXIST IN A PRE-FRONTAL AIRMASS. WINDS INCREASE GRADUALLY THROUGH TUESDAY AS COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE NW...BEFORE VEERING TO THE NW BEHIND FROPA EARLY WEDNESDAY...AGAIN AT 10-15 KTS. FRONT STALLS SOUTH OF THE WATERS DURING WEDNESDAY...SO WINDS VEER TO THE NORTH AND REMAIN FROM THIS DIRECTION AT AROUND 10 KTS THROUGH WED NIGHT. SEAS OF 2-3 FT EARLY TUESDAY RISE BRIEFLY TO AS MUCH AS 3-5 FT EARLY WEDNESDAY IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT...BEFORE RETURNING AGAIN TO 2-3 FT BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. SEAS WILL BE NEARLY ENTIRELY WIND-WAVE DRIVEN THROUGH THE EXTENDED. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ250-252-254- 256. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JDW NEAR TERM...TRA SHORT TERM...JDW LONG TERM...JDW AVIATION...DL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NEWPORT/MOREHEAD CITY NC
340 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL APPROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST TONIGHT AND MOVE ALONG THE COAST SATURDAY. STRONG HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE WEST SUNDAY AND EXTEND OVER THE AREA MONDAY. A COLD FRONT WITH LIMITED MOISTURE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA TUESDAY THEN STALL TO THE SOUTH WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... AS OF 1245 AM SAT...MINOR ADJUSTMENTS WITH UPDATE. PATCHY -RA WILL CONTINUE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS WITH MORE WDSPRD ACTIVITY DEVELOPING AFTER 3AM. PREV DISC...SHORTWAVE RIDGING AND HIGH PRES MOVE EWD TONIGHT AS A ROBUST SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND SFC LOW REFLECTION PUSH ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST. CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO LOWER THROUGH THE EVENING WITH ISENTROPIC LIFT INCREASING AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH LITTLE COND PRES DEFICITS AFTER 09Z. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE LIGHT MOST OF THE OVERNIGHT BUT INCREASING OUT OF THE S/SE TO AROUND 10-15 MPH LATE COASTAL SECTIONS AS A WARM FRONT STRENGTHENS ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST. CLOUDS AND EVENTUALLY PCPN WILL KEEP DIURNAL TEMPS RANGE TO A MINIMUM WITH LOWS AROUND 40 INLAND AND L/M 40S COAST. && .SHORT TERM /TODAY/... AS OF 330 PM FRIDAY...ISENTROPIC LIFT STRONGEST THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS SAT AS DEEPENING LOW PRES LIFTS NE ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY PROGGED TO BE ALIGNED ALONG THE COAST. GENERALLY STRATIFORM RAIN INLAND BUT COULD SEE ISOLATED CONVECTION ALONG THE COAST WHERE WEAK MU CAPE AND HIGHER DEWPOINTS WILL RESIDE. MODEL QPF AROUND A QUARTER TO HALF INCH WITH UP TO AN INCH NEAR THE COAST IN WETTER MODEL SOLUTIONS. WINDS CONTINUE LIGHT INLAND THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS BUT ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE OUT OF THE S/SW TO 15-25 MPH MID TO LATE MORNING ALONG THE COAST. ONCE THE LOW PUSHES OFF THE COAST AROUND MID DAY AND DEEPENS AS IT LIFTS AWAY FROM THE AREA...WINDS SHIFT TO WLY AND INCREASE TO AROUND 15-20 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 25 MPH INLAND AND 20-30 MPH WITH GUSTS TO AROUND 35 MPH ALONG THE COAST. MAX TEMPS EXPECTED IN THE L/M50S INLAND TO U50S TO AROUND 60 COAST. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 310 AM SAT...SURFACE RIDGE ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH EAST OVER THE REGION SUN INTO MON. WEAK UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL PASS WELL SOUTH OF THE REGION SUN INTO MON WHICH WILL SHIFT NW FLOW ALOFT TO ZONAL WESTERLY FLOW BY MON. TEMPS WILL BE SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW CLIMO SUN AND MON WITH LOW LEVEL THICKNESSES RANGING 1290-1300 METERS SUN TO AROUND 1320 METERS MON. THESE VALUES WILL YIELD TEMPS IN THE MID 40S SUN TO LOWER 50S MON...UNDER FULL INSOLATION BOTH DAY. COLDEST NIGHT OF THE EXTENDED WILL BE SUN NIGHT WITH LIGHT CAA/NW FLOW WHICH WILL DROP TEMPS INTO THE MID 20S INLAND TO LOW 30S ALONG THE OBX. SURFACE RIDGE MOVES OFFSHORE MON EVENING/NIGHT AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM DEVELOPING ACROSS DEEP SOUTH AL/MS. SURFACE WINDS WILL BECOME SW MON EVENING ALLOWING WEAK WAA TO INITIATE AHEAD OF THE FRONTAL SYSTEM. LIGHT PRECIP SHOULD BEGIN NEW YEARS DAY MORNING AND CONTINUE CLOUDY/LIGHT RAIN THROUGH TUES NIGHT WHEN THE WEAK FRONT BECOMES SHUNTED SOUTH OF EASTERN NC. MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO POPS/WX WITH FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT BETWEEN LATEST MEDIUM GUIDANCE. BEST FORCING FOR LARGE SCALE ASCENT WILL REMAIN NORTH OF THE REGION SO EXPECT LOW QPF...RANGING 0.15-0.25 INCHES TUES/TUES NIGHT. WITH THE SURFACE BOUNDARY SOUTH OF EASTERN NC ON WED...EXPECT MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS WITH N/NE CAA HOLDING TEMPS 50-55 DEGREES. THE SOUTHERN STREAM REMAINS ACTIVE WITH ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSING SOUTHEAST OFF THE COAST ON THURS INTO THURS NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY WILL PUSH SE ACROSS EASTERN NC FRI INTO THE WEEKEND WITH TEMPS FALLING BACK BELOW CLIMO. && .AVIATION /08Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... SHORT TERM /THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... AS OF 1230 AM SAT...MVFR CIGS HAVE DEVELOPED AT KPGV AND KISO AND EXPECTED MVFR KEWN AND KOAJ BY AROUND 09Z WAS RAIN CONTINUES TO SPREAD IN FROM SW. ALL MOS GDNC SUPPORTS IFR CIGS DEVELOPING AROUND 12Z AS RAIN BECOMES WDSPRD...AND CONTINUING THROUGH MORNING WITH LOW PRES MOVING ALONG COAST. RAIN WILL END BY EARLY AFTN WITH CONDITIONS IMPROVING TO VFR BY LATE AFTN AS DRIER AIR MOVES IN BEHIND DEPARTING LOW...WITH WINDS BECOMING GUSTY FROM WEST. LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 320 AM SAT...PREDOMINANT VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED SUN AND MON AS HIGH PRESSURE TRAVERSES THE REGION. WINDS SHIFT SW LATE MON AS HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTS OFFSHORE AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING FRONTAL SYSTEM TUES INTO WED. EXPECT SUB-VFR CONDITIONS MAINLY IN LOWERED CEILINGS TUES AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY WED...THEN RETURN TO VFR WED MIDDAY AS THE FRONT SHIFTS WELL SE OF THE TERMINALS. && .MARINE... SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 1245 AM SAT...DEVELOPING WARM FRONT BNDRY IS REMAINING A BIT FARTHER OFFSHORE...RESULTING IN WINDS REMAINING NE OVER CENTRAL AND SRN WATERS. LATEST NAM12 AND HRRR HAVE BEST HANDLE ON THIS AND UPDATED FOR OVERNIGHT INTO SAT MORNING WITH BLEND OF THESE MODELS. INITIAL WEAK SFC WAVE DEVELOPMENT ALONG BNDRY WILL LIKELY KEEP WINDS NE UNTIL STRONGER LOW MOVES UP DURING MORNING HOURS. PREV DISC...LOW PRES WILL TRACK ALONG THE SOUTHEAST WITH A WARM FRONT STRENGTHENING ALONG THE COAST TONIGHT. THE DEEPENING LOW PRES SYSTEM WILL LIFT NE ACROSS ERN NC SAT MORNING AND OFFSHORE DURING THE AFTERNOON. S/SELY WINDS WILL INCREASE AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AND ARE EXPECTED TO REACH SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CRITERIA SHORTLY AFTER 8 AM ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF OREGON INLET. THE LOW PUSHES OFF THE COAST AROUND MID DAY WITH WINDS SHIFTING TO WESTERLY AND INCREASING AS PRES GRADIENTS TIGHTEN AND EXPECT WINDS ACROSS THE REST OF THE WATERS TO REACH SMALL CRAFT CRITERIA IN THE AFTERNOON. FOLLOWED WAVEWATCH CLOSELY FOR SEAS WHICH BUILD QUICKLY SAT MORNING AND APPROACHING THEIR PEAK AROUND 5-8 FT SRN WATERS AND 4-6 FT NRN WATERS LATE AFTERNOON. LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 330 AM SAT...SCA CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS ALL COASTAL WATERS AND SOUNDS SUN AS STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL PRODUCE NW WINDS GUSTING TO 30 KTS AND ELEVATED SEAS ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS. SURFACE RIDGE BUILDS EAST OVER THE WATERS LATE SUN INTO MON WHICH WILL REDUCE THE PRESSURE GRADIENT AND ALLOW SCAS TO END BY MON MORNING. WINDS SHIFT SW MON NIGHT WITH SEAS RANGING 2-4 FT. SW/WSW WINDS INCREASE 15-20 KT MON NIGHT INTO TUES BUT EXPECT CONDITIONS TO REMAIN BELOW SCA CRITERIA. WEAK COLD FRONT WILL SAG SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE WATERS TUES NIGHT INTO WED WITH WINDS SHIFTING NW BY WED MORNING. GRADIENT WILL REMAIN MODERATE AND VOID OF STRONG CAA...SO EXPECT NW WINDS 10-15 KTS WED AND SEAS 3-5 FT. GENERALLY USED WAVEWATCH III GUIDANCE FOR THE EXTENDED THROUGH TUES HOWEVER WWIII WINDS WERE TOO LOW ON WED SO MANUALLY ADJUSTED FOR THAT TIME PERIOD. OVERALL MINOR TWEAKS TO SEAS FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST PACKAGE. && .MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM NOON TODAY TO 10 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ135. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 10 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ130. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 8 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 AM EST MONDAY FOR AMZ152-154. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 8 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ156-158. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM NOON TODAY TO 6 AM EST MONDAY FOR AMZ150. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SK NEAR TERM...JBM/SK SHORT TERM...SK LONG TERM...DAG AVIATION...JBM/DAG MARINE...JBM/SK/DAG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NEWPORT/MOREHEAD CITY NC
120 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL APPROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST TONIGHT AND MOVE ALONG THE COAST SATURDAY. STRONG HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE WEST SUNDAY AND EXTEND OVER THE AREA MONDAY. A COLD FRONT WITH LIMITED MOISTURE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA TUESDAY THEN STALL TO THE SOUTH WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... AS OF 1245 AM SAT...MINOR ADJUSTMENTS WITH UPDATE. PATCHY -RA WILL CONTINUE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS WITH MORE WDSPRD ACTIVITY DEVELOPING AFTER 3AM. PREV DISC...SHORTWAVE RIDGING AND HIGH PRES MOVE EWD TONIGHT AS A ROBUST SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND SFC LOW REFLECTION PUSH ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST. CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO LOWER THROUGH THE EVENING WITH ISENTROPIC LIFT INCREASING AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH LITTLE COND PRES DEFICITS AFTER 09Z. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE LIGHT MOST OF THE OVERNIGHT BUT INCREASING OUT OF THE S/SE TO AROUND 10-15 MPH LATE COASTAL SECTIONS AS A WARM FRONT STRENGTHENS ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST. CLOUDS AND EVENTUALLY PCPN WILL KEEP DIURNAL TEMPS RANGE TO A MINIMUM WITH LOWS AROUND 40 INLAND AND L/M 40S COAST. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/... AS OF 330 PM FRIDAY...ISENTROPIC LIFT STRONGEST THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS SAT AS DEEPENING LOW PRES LIFTS NE ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY PROGGED TO BE ALIGNED ALONG THE COAST. GENERALLY STRATIFORM RAIN INLAND BUT COULD SEE ISOLATED CONVECTION ALONG THE COAST WHERE WEAK MU CAPE AND HIGHER DEWPOINTS WILL RESIDE. MODEL QPF AROUND A QUARTER TO HALF INCH WITH UP TO AN INCH NEAR THE COAST IN WETTER MODEL SOLUTIONS. WINDS CONTINUE LIGHT INLAND THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS BUT ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE OUT OF THE S/SW TO 15-25 MPH MID TO LATE MORNING ALONG THE COAST. ONCE THE LOW PUSHES OFF THE COAST AROUND MID DAY AND DEEPENS AS IT LIFTS AWAY FROM THE AREA...WINDS SHIFT TO WLY AND INCREASE TO AROUND 15-20 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 25 MPH INLAND AND 20-30 MPH WITH GUSTS TO AROUND 35 MPH ALONG THE COAST. MAX TEMPS EXPECTED IN THE L/M50S INLAND TO U50S TO AROUND 60 COAST. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 245 PM FRIDAY...AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD...COLD FRONT WILL BE MOVING OFFSHORE TAKING ANY PRECIPITATION WITH IT SATURDAY EVENING. UPPER HEIGHTS BUILD AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVER THE CAROLINAS SUNDAY AND MONDAY. SUNDAY WILL BE CHILLY WITH MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES MAINLY IN THE MIDDLE AND UPPER 40S WITH LOWS BY MONDAY MORNING IN THE 20S EXCEPT LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST. SOME SLIGHT MODERATION IN TEMPERATURES ON MONDAY AS LOW-LEVEL FLOW VEERS BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST AS LOW-LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION PUSHES MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES INTO THE LOWER 50S. BOTH SUNDAY AND MONDAY SHOULD BE DRY WITH A GOOD AMOUNT OF SUNSHINE. A SOUTHERN STREAM SYSTEM BRINGS A RETURN OF RAIN TO THE AREA FOR TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. THE SOUTHERN STREAM REMAINS ACTIVE WITH ANOTHER SYSTEM ON THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY NIGHT. MODELS STILL AGREE THAT THIS SYSTEM WILL BE SUPPRESSED TO THE SOUTH...BUT THERMAL PROFILES KEEP THE COLUMN WELL ABOVE CRITICAL THICKNESS VALUES...SO EXPECT ONLY RAIN. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF KEEP CONDITIONS DRY BUT RATHER COLD FOR NEXT WEEKEND. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... SHORT TERM /THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... AS OF 1230 AM SAT...MVFR CIGS HAVE DEVELOPED AT KPGV AND KISO AND EXPECTED MVFR KEWN AND KOAJ BY AROUND 09Z WAS RAIN CONTINUES TO SPREAD IN FROM SW. ALL MOS GDNC SUPPORTS IFR CIGS DEVELOPING AROUND 12Z AS RAIN BECOMES WDSPRD...AND CONTINUING THROUGH MORNING WITH LOW PRES MOVING ALONG COAST. RAIN WILL END BY EARLY AFTN WITH CONDITIONS IMPROVING TO VFR BY LATE AFTN AS DRIER AIR MOVES IN BEHIND DEPARTING LOW...WITH WINDS BECOMING GUSTY FROM WEST. LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 245 PM FRIDAY...SUB VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED EARLY SATURDAY AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES THRU THE AREA WITH WIDESPREAD PRECIP. CONDITIONS WILL BE IMPROVING AS THE LOW MOVES NE SAT AFTN. MOSTLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE ANTICIPATED SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE INFLUENCES THE WEATHER. PRECIP MAY BREAK OUT AHEAD OF A FRONTAL SYSTEM LATE TUESDAY WITH SOME SUB VFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE ATTM. && .MARINE... SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 1245 AM SAT...DEVELOPING WARM FRONT BNDRY IS REMAINING A BIT FARTHER OFFSHORE...RESULTING IN WINDS REMAINING NE OVER CENTRAL AND SRN WATERS. LATEST NAM12 AND HRRR HAVE BEST HANDLE ON THIS AND UPDATED FOR OVERNIGHT INTO SAT MORNING WITH BLEND OF THESE MODELS. INITIAL WEAK SFC WAVE DEVELOPMENT ALONG BNDRY WILL LIKELY KEEP WINDS NE UNTIL STRONGER LOW MOVES UP DURING MORNING HOURS. PREV DISC...LOW PRES WILL TRACK ALONG THE SOUTHEAST WITH A WARM FRONT STRENGTHENING ALONG THE COAST TONIGHT. THE DEEPENING LOW PRES SYSTEM WILL LIFT NE ACROSS ERN NC SAT MORNING AND OFFSHORE DURING THE AFTERNOON. S/SELY WINDS WILL INCREASE AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AND ARE EXPECTED TO REACH SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CRITERIA SHORTLY AFTER 8 AM ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF OREGON INLET. THE LOW PUSHES OFF THE COAST AROUND MID DAY WITH WINDS SHIFTING TO WESTERLY AND INCREASING AS PRES GRADIENTS TIGHTEN AND EXPECT WINDS ACROSS THE REST OF THE WATERS TO REACH SMALL CRAFT CRITERIA IN THE AFTERNOON. FOLLOWED WAVEWATCH CLOSELY FOR SEAS WHICH BUILD QUICKLY SAT MORNING AND APPROACHING THEIR PEAK AROUND 5-8 FT SRN WATERS AND 4-6 FT NRN WATERS LATE AFTERNOON. LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 245 PM FRIDAY...STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION BEHIND COLD FRONT WILL LEAD TO STRONG CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS AND SEAS SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST WILL LIE IN THE GRADIENT BETWEEN 1032 MB HIGH OVER KENTUCKY AND STRONG EXITING LOW PRESSURE OVER THE NORTH ATLANTIC. WIND AND SEAS SUBSIDE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY AS AXIS OF HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVER THE NORTH CAROLINA COASTAL WATERS AND SOUNDS. A BRIEF PERIOD OF SMALL CRAFT SEAS AND NEAR SMALL CRAFT LEVEL WINDS WILL LIKELY OCCUR ON THE BACKSIDE OF ANOTHER SOUTHERN STREAM LOW TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY PER LATEST WAVEWATCH 4 GUIDANCE. && .MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM NOON SATURDAY TO 6 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ135. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM SATURDAY TO 6 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ130. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 8 AM SATURDAY TO 6 AM EST MONDAY FOR AMZ152-154. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 8 AM SATURDAY TO 3 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ156-158. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM NOON SATURDAY TO 6 AM EST MONDAY FOR AMZ150. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SK NEAR TERM...JBM/SK SHORT TERM...SK LONG TERM...CTC AVIATION...JBM/CTC MARINE...JBM/SK/CTC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
1243 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... RAIN WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA LATE TONIGHT...PREVAILING THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING AS LOW PRESSURE SCOOTS NORTHEAST FROM THE GULF COAST STATES. THE LOW WILL INTENSIFY AS IT MOVES AWAY FROM THE REGION SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT...BRINGING BRISK WEST AND NORTHWEST WINDS. BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE WILL IMPORT DRIER AND COLDER AIR SUNDAY AND MONDAY...FOLLOWED BY A WEAK COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE ON TUESDAY. A STORM SYSTEM OFFSHORE MAY BRING MORE RAIN TO THE EASTERN CAROLINAS LATE NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 1230 AM SATURDAY...I HAVE DELAYED THE ONSET OF PRECIPITATION BY A FEW HOURS PER RADAR TRENDS AND LATEST HRRR MODEL RUNS. ALSO SHUT DOWN PRECIP MUCH FASTER SATURDAY AFTERNOON THAN WAS ORIGINALLY FORECAST. VIRTUALLY NO MODEL GUIDANCE I CAN FIND KEEPS PRECIP ANYWHERE AFTER 18Z SATURDAY. OTHERWISE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO TEMPS/DEWPOINTS/WINDS ARE NEEDED. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 900 PM FOLLOWS... CLOUD COVER AND WEAK WARM SECTOR ADVECTION HAVE NEARLY LEVELED OFF NOCTURNAL TEMPERATURE CURVES AND SEVERAL SITES POTENTIALLY MAY HAVE ALREADY REALIZED MINIMUM TEMPERATURES FOR THE NIGHT. SURFACE LOW NEAR MOBILE ALABAMA WILL MOVE QUICKLY NE OVERNIGHT...BRINGING A DECENT OVER-RUNNING STRATIFORM TYPE RAINFALL. MOST-USABLE CAPE ANALYSIS FROM NEAR TERM MODEL SUITES INDICATE ELEVATED INSTABILITY WILL EXIST ALONG OUR VERY SOUTHERN COAST AT 12Z WITH THE BULK OF INSTABILITY ALOFT REMAINING NEAR THE COAST AND OFFSHORE MAINLY AFTER 12Z SATURDAY...AND NO THUNDER WILL BE ADVERTISED...AT LEAST FOR THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. LIGHT E-NE WINDS OVERNIGHT WILL BECOME S-SE AND INTENSIFY INTO THE PRE-DAWN HOURS OF SATURDAY...AS AN INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH POSITIONED JUST OFFSHORE...IS DRAWN CLOSER TO THE COAST. THIS SHOULD ENSURE RISING T/TD VALUES ACROSS THE EASTERN ZONES INTO DAYBREAK...WHILE CONCURRENTLY INCREASING THE SURFACE CONVERGENCE COMPONENT...LOCALLY BOOSTING OMEGA AND THE POTENTIAL FOR EMBEDDED HEAVIER SHOWERS EARLY SATURDAY MORNING FROM MYR TO SUT TO ILM TO HAMPSTEAD TO TOPSAIL ISLAND TO SURF CITY. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...A QUICK SHOT OF WARM AND MOIST AIR AS LOW PRESSURE RACES ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA SAT MORNING. THIS AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL BE WEAK AND RATHER BROAD AS IT MOVES OVERHEAD. EXPECT THE MORNING WILL BE WET WITH A MODERATE RAIN FALLING. A COASTAL TROUGH/WARM FRONT WILL LIE ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS AND MAY BRIEFLY SNEAK ONTO LAND DURING SAT MORNING. EXAMINATION OF STABILITY PARAMETERS SUGGESTS THERE IS A RISK FOR ELEVATED CONVECTION. THE INSTABILITY IS SMALL AND LIMITED TO AROUND 850 MB...WITH CAPE VALUES UP TO ABOUT 300 J/KG THUS...CAN NOT RULE OUT A THUNDERSTORM/RUMBLE OF THUNDER...WITH PERHAPS A SLIGHTLY HIGHER PROBABILITY ON THE COAST. THERE WILL HOWEVER BE NO SEVERE WEATHER AS THE LOW LEVELS SHOULD REMAIN STABLE ENOUGH EVEN IN THE VICINITY OF THE COASTAL TROUGH. LOW PRESSURE WILL CONSOLIDATE AND STRENGTHEN RAPIDLY AS IT MOVES OFF THE VIRGINIA CAPES SAT AFTERNOON AND THEN OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST SAT NIGHT. THUS THE RAIN WILL SHUTOFF QUICKLY LATE MORNING THROUGH MIDDAY. AS LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS...WEST TO NORTHWEST WINDS ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE LOW WILL STRENGTHEN AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS UP ACROSS THE EASTERN CAROLINAS. WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO GUST TO 25 TO 30 MPH SAT AFTERNOON. THESE WINDS WILL QUICKLY BRING DRIER AIR INTO THE AREA AND SO THICK MORNING CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO ERODE...GIVING WAY TO PARTLY TO AT TIMES MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. TEMPS WILL BE TRICKY...AND THE BUST POTENTIAL IS HIGH...ESPECIALLY AT THE COAST WHERE SOUTHERLY WINDS MAY DEVELOP FOR A TIME EARLY ON. COLDER AND DRIER AIR WILL BE ARRIVING IN THE WAKE OF LOW PRESSURE...BUT THIS WILL BE MITIGATED BY AFTERNOON SUNSHINE AND DOWNSLOPING WINDS. AT THIS TIME...WILL FORECAST COOLEST READINGS ACROSS THE NORTHERN PEE DEE UP THROUGH LBT AND EYF...MID AND UPPER 50S. THERE IS A CHANCE FOR LOWER TO MID 60S FOR PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN PEE DEE TO THE GRAND STRAND AND THEN UP THROUGH THE CAPE FEAR REGION. WINDS WILL BE SLOW TO DIMINISH SAT NIGHT AS THE GRADIENT WILL REMAIN RATHER TIGHT...THUS TEMPS SHOULD BE RATHER UNIFORM ACROSS THE AREA...LOWER TO MID 30S. SHOULD WINDS GO LIGHT EARLY SUN MORNING...THERE MAY BE A FEW UPPER 20S WELL INLAND. CHILLY HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOLIDLY ACROSS THE AREA SUN AND SUN NIGHT. EVEN WITH CLOUDLESS SKIES...TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE TO GAIN ANY UPWARD MOMENTUM. GIVEN 850 MB TEMPS WILL BE MINUS 1 TO MINUS 2 DEG C...EXPECT HIGHS IN THE MID 40S IN MOST LOCATIONS. THE BOTTOM SHOULD QUICKLY DROP OUT OF THE THERMOMETER SUN NIGHT AS TEMPS FALL SHARPLY DURING THE EVE. IDEAL RADIATIONAL COOLING IS EXPECTED WITH LOWS BY MON MORNING IN THE 20S AND AS LOW AS THE LOWER 20S. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE AND LOW AMPLITUDE MID LEVEL RIDGING BOTH GRADUALLY MOVE OFF THE COAST LATER MONDAY. SHALLOW COOL SFC AIR MASS TO KEEP TEMPS CHILLY ESPECIALLY WITH LATER DAY INC IN CLOUD COVER. MOISTURE ADVECTION GETS STRONGER MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. APPROACHING COLD FRONT TO ADD LIFT TO THE ONGOING WARM/MOIST ADVECTION AND SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOULD BREAK OUT DESPITE MID LEVEL FORCING BEING WEAK IN ZONAL FLOW. WEDNESDAY WILL BRING A WEAK PUSH OF DRY AIR BEHIND THE BOUNDARY AS IT STALLS NOT TOO FAR TO OUR SOUTH. MEANWHILE THE NEXT SYSTEMS ALOFT TAKE SHAPE OVER THE PLAINS AND MEXICO (SPLIT FLOW). THE LATTER SHEARS OUT AND STREAKS BY RAPIDLY CAUSING A FLAT WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE TO DEVELOP ALONG THE OFFSHORE BOUNDARY. RAIN MAY ONCE AGAIN OVERSPREAD THE REGION ON THURSDAY, THIS TIME FROM THE SOUTH. THE NORTHERN BRANCH FEATURE ENDS UP BECOMING A BROAD POSITIVELY TILTED TROUGH IN THE EAST THAT WILL HELP KEEP THE AREA VERY CHILLY. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 06Z...HAVE PUSHED BACK THE ONSET OF PCPN ACROSS THE TERMINALS AS PER THE LOCAL MODELS THAT SHOW RAIN OVERSPREADING THE REGION FROM WEST TO EAST AFTER 08Z-10Z. SURFACE LOW TO MOVE RAPIDLY TO THE NE WITH THE GFS BRINGING THE LOW RIGHT OVER THE CAPE FEAR REGION AND ITS ASSOCIATED HEAVIER RAIN AS WELL. WILL MENTION A TEMPO GROUP FROM 12Z-15Z FOR THE COASTAL TAFS FOR CHANCE TSRA. SYSTEM MOVES RAPIDLY TO THE NE WITH PCPN ENDING BY 15-16Z. WINDS SHIFT TO THE W AND PICK UP TO AROUND 15KTS WITH GUSTS 20-25KTS AFTER 16-18ZZ. MODERATE DEGREE OF CONFIDENCE IN EXPECTING IFR CEILINGS BETWEEN 12Z-15Z WITH MAINLY MVFR CONDITIONS BETWEEN 09Z-12Z. VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED AFTER 16Z WITH ISOLATED MVFR IN CEILINGS AT THE COASTAL TERMINALS. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED SUNDAY AND MONDAY. CHANCE FOR RAIN TUESDAY. VFR EXPECTED WEDNESDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1230 AM SATURDAY...RAIN WILL NOT BEGIN UNTIL JUST A FEW HOURS BEFORE DAYBREAK...BUT THUNDERSTORM CHANCES APPEAR TO BE INCREASING AS A SLUG OF MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR WILL DEVELOP JUST A FEW THOUSAND FEET OVER THE OCEAN SURFACE BETWEEN 6 AM AND 11 AM SATURDAY MORNING. THE SURFACE WARM FRONT HAS PUSHED ACROSS THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY LOCATION WHERE SFC WINDS ARE NOW SOUTHEAST. LOOK FOR WINDS TO SHIFT EVEN NEARSHORE OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. THE BIGGEST CHANGE TO THE FORECAST IS TO DELAY INCREASING SEA HEIGHTS BY SEVERAL HOURS AS IT WILL TAKE TIME FOR STRONGER WINDS OFFSHORE TO TRANSLATE INTO LARGER SEAS. THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY IS STILL ONLY 2 FEET AT LATEST REPORT. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 900 PM FOLLOWS... INCREASING WINDS WILL BRING WORSENING MARINE CONDITIONS LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY SATURDAY AS AN APPROACHING SFC LOW OVER THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO MOVES SWIFTLY NE...RAMPING UP SOUTH WINDS OVER THE WATERS. SEAS OF 2-3 FEET LATE THIS EVENING WILL APPROACH 5-6 FEET NEAR DAYBREAK WITH POTENTIAL WIND GUSTS TO 25 KT TOWARD 12Z OR 7AM SATURDAY. DEVELOPING RAIN COULD REDUCE VISIBILITIES TO LESS THAN 2 MILES IN RAIN AND MIST BY SUNRISE. SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR ALL WATERS SAT THROUGH MIDDAY ON SUN. WEAK LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE OVERHEAD SAT MORNING. A COASTAL TROUGH WILL LIKELY LIE ACROSS THE WATERS SAT MORNING. LOW PRESSURE WILL INTENSIFY OFF THE VIRGINIA CAPES...RESULTING IN A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT BY SAT AFTERNOON AND THIS GRADIENT WILL PERSIST THROUGH SAT NIGHT BEFORE BEGINNING TO RELAX ON SUN. WILL INITIALIZE WITH A SOUTH WIND...BUT WINDS WILL SHIFT QUICKLY TO THE W AROUND MIDDAY SAT AND THEN TO THE NW SAT NIGHT. NNW WINDS SUN WILL BECOME NNE TO NE BY MON MORNING. WINDS WILL BE AS HIGH AS AROUND 25 KT SAT AFTERNOON AND SAT NIGHT...FALLING BELOW ADVISORY CRITERIA DURING SUN. SEAS WILL QUICKLY BUILD SAT MORNING...AS HIGH AS 6 TO 8 FT ACROSS THE OUTER WATERS. THE WESTERLY WINDS WILL HELP TO KNOCK WAVE HEIGHTS DOWN ACROSS THE NEAR SHORE WATERS SAT AFTERNOON AND EVE. SEAS SAT NIGHT WILL BE UP TO 4 TO 6 FT ACROSS THE OUTERMOST WATERS. SEAS WILL DROP STEADILY DURING THE DAY SUN AND SUN NIGHT. LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...LIGHT WINDS AND DIMINUTIVE SEAS EXPECTED ON MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE MAKES A SLOW EASTWARD TREK FROM THE LANDMASS TO AN OFFSHORE POSITION. SO WHILE WIND SPEEDS WILL REMAIN VERY LIGHT THERE SHOULD BE CONSIDERABLE CHANGES IN WIND DIRECTION THROUGH THE DAY AND EVENING. A SOUTHERLY COMPONENT BECOMES DOMINANT HOWEVER BY MONDAY NIGHT IN THE RETURN FLOW REGIME ON THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE ANTICYCLONE. BY TUESDAY THE APPROACH OF A COLD FRONT WILL TIGHTEN THE GRADIENT SLIGHTLY AND A SMALL INCREASE IN SEAS WILL BE NOTED. AS THE FRONT PUSHES THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT A SHARP VEER TO A NORTHERLY WIND WILL TAKE PLACE. THE BOUNDARY WILL NOT TRAVEL VERY FAR TO THE SOUTH WHICH SHOULD PRECLUDE ANY BIG POST-FRONTAL COLD SURGE OF HIGHER WINDS. NEVERTHELESS GUIDANCE RAMPING UP TO WHERE ADVISORY WOULD BE NEEDED. NOT SURE IF THIS IS CORRECT SO WILL CAP SEAS AT SCEC-WORTHY 5 FT FOR NOW. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 5 AM SATURDAY TO 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ250-252-254-256. && $$ NEAR TERM...MJC/TRA SHORT TERM...RJD LONG TERM...MBB AVIATION...MAC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
1115 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WIDESPREAD 3 TO 5 INCH SNOWFALL WILL OCCUR TODAY. A FEW LOCATIONS COULD GET UP TO 6 INCHES OF SNOW FROM THIS FAST-MOVING SYSTEM. WINDS WILL TURN TO THE NORTHWEST THIS EVENING AND BECOME GUSTY WITH SNOW SHOWERS LIKELY DOWNSTREAM OF LAKE ERIE AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. NEXT WEEK LOOKS QUIET WITH ONLY A COUPLE OF WEAK WEATHER SYSTEMS PASSING BY. THE BIG STORY LATER NEXT WEEK WITH BE THE POSSIBILITY OF VERY COLD AIR ENTERING THE STATE. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 PM THIS EVENING/... THE WESTERN SURFACE LOW IS JUST WEST OF JOHNSTOWN. THE DRY SLOW IS CLOSE TO THIS FEATURE AND SNOW IN WEST-CENTRAL AREAS HAS DIMINISHED. THE SHORT-WAVE IS STILL TO THE WEST SO ANOTHER INCH OR SO OF SNOW IS POSSIBLE UNTIL IT PASSES TO THE EAST EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. THE SURFACE LOW DEVELOPING ALONG THE COAST IS TAKING OVER. SECOND MILLER-B WINTER STORM EVOLUTION THIS WEEK. THE SECONDARY LOW HAS BANDS TO ITS NORTH AND WEST WHICH SHOULD BRING A PERIOD OF ENHANCED SNOW FALL TO ADAMS...YORK...AND LANCASTER COUNTIES WHICH SHOULD GET THEM INTO THE 3-4 INCH RANGE EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. MODIFIED GRIDS TO SHOW THIS. THE RAP AND HRRR CONTINUE TO SHOW THE SNOW PULLING OUT OF THE REGION RAPIDLY IN THE 1 PM TO 3 PM RANGE FROM SW TO ENE. INTENSITIES REALLY DROP OFF FAST BASED ON RAP/HRRR SYNTHETIC RADAR AFTER ABOUT 2 PM EVEN IN THE EAST. BY ABOUT 5-6 PM ANY ACCUMULATING SNOW SHOULD BE ABOUT OVER. MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES AFTER 5-6 PM OVER MOST OF CWA. LINGERING IN THE MOUNTAINS. FOR MOST LOCATIONS THE HEAVIEST SNOW HAS LIKELY FALLEN...EXCEPT IN THE SOUTHEAST WHERE THE NEXT 0-3 HOURS COULD BE THE BEST. && .SHORT TERM /7 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... MONITORING SNOW SHOWER AND ACCUMULATING SNOW IN SW MOUNTAINS AND NW PA DURING THIS PERIOD. MOST OTHER AREAS TO EAST WILL SEE LITTLE OR NOW SNOW AFTER 9 PM GIVE OR TAKE 1-3 HOURS. CONSIDERING AND ADVISORY IN SW MTNS SUNDAY. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION....THE LOW DEPARTS AND DEEPENS OFF THE EAST COAST THIS EVENING. RESIDUAL MOISTURE FROM THE EXITING LOW...COUPLED WITH W/NW FLOW AND UPSLOPE TOPOGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT WILL MAKE SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE SNOW BELT AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. THESE SHOWERS SHOULD BE MAINLY LIGHT AND SHOULD DIE DOWN SUNDAY EVENING. THOSE FAVORED/UPSLOPE LOCATIONS IN THE LAURELS AND DOWNWIND OF THE LAKES COULD PICK UP ANOTHER INCH OR TWO TONIGHT AND ANOTHER INCH SUNDAY MORNING BEFORE THE FLOW BECOMES ANTICYCLONIC. THOSE VALUES SHOULD BE JUST SUB- ADVISORY FOR THEM. BUT ALLOWING LEEWAY...THE CURRENT ADVY FOR THOSE AREAS COULD BE EXTENDED IF NECESSARY TO COVER THE ADDITIONAL LAKE/UPSLOPE SNOW. OTHERWISE...SUNDAY WILL BE A BREEZY BUT FAIR DAY FOR THE REST OF THE AREA. GUSTS COULD BE INTO THE L30S IN THE SRN MTS AND EAST...BUT NO WORRY OF WIND ADVY. MAX TEMPS ON SUNDAY WILL BE SIMILAR TO TODAY. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE FLOW WILL SHIFT TO A MORE ZONAL PATTERN AS ANOTHER SYSTEM MAKES ITS WAY TOWARD THE REGION FOR MONDAY NIGHT/NEW YEARS EVE. THE CURRENT MODELS ARE FAIRLY CONSISTENT AND HAVE SUFFICIENT PWATS AND LIFT FROM A JET STREAK TO CREATE SNOW SHOWERS OVER AT LEAST THE WESTERN HALF OF THE AREA MON NIGHT AND TUES MORNING. A FEW NORTHERN STREAM FEATURES WILL CROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AROUND MID-WEEK AND MAKE LAKE EFFECT SHOWERS. AN ARCTIC AIR MASS BEGINS TO MOVE THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA AND DECREASING 850MB TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. CURRENT RUNS HAVE PA UNDER M16C TEMPERATURES AT 850MB FRIDAY MORNING. THE GFS AND EC PROPAGATE ANOTHER TROUGH THROUGH PENNSYLVANIA FRIDAY. EXPECT HIGH TEMPERATURES THIS WEEK TO BE AT OR BELOW FREEZING...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER TEENS POSSIBLE BY THE END OF NEXT WEEK. COUPLE THE LOW TEMPS WITH THE GUSTY FLOW...AND WIND CHILLS COULD BE AN ISSUE DURING THIS TIME FRAME. LOWS THROUGH THE LATER HALF OF THE WEEK SHOULD BE IN THE LOW TEENS. && .AVIATION /16Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... THE SNOW HAS REDUCED VISIBILITIES AND CIGS ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION. SNOW RATES OF 1 TO 2 INCHES PER HOUR BENEATH BANDS WILL POSE DEICING ISSUES TOO. CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN POOR THROUGH AT LEAST 17Z TODAY. SNOW RATES SHOULD STEADILY DIMINISH SOUTHWEST TO NORTH EAST THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. VISIBILITIES SHOULD RISE TO OVER 3 MILES LATER THIS EVENING IN MANY SOUTHERN LOCATIONS. PERHAPS VFR A FEW HOURS BEFORE MIDNIGHT IN THE 02 TO 03Z TIME-FRAME AS THE STORM AND SNOW LIFTS TO OUR NORTH AND EAST. GUSTY WINDS APPEAR LIKELY OVERNIGHT TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY WITH SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOPING IN THE WESTERN AND NORTHWESTERN MTNS. NWLRY UPSLOPE FLOW WILL LIKELY KEEP FLYING CONDS AT KJST AND KBFD MARGINAL AFTER THE STORM WITH LOW CLOUDS AND PERIODS OF LOWERED VISIBILITIES. MOST OTHER LOCATIONS SHOULD HAVE GENERALLY GOOD FLYING CONDITIONS SUNDAY. OUTLOOK... SUN...SHSN AND REDUCED FLIGHT CONDS POSSIBLE WESTERN AND NORTHERN MTNS. MON...NO SIG WX EXPECTED. TUE...CFROPA POSSIBLE. SHSN REDUCED CIGS/VI`S AND GUSTY WINDS POSS. WED...MAINLY VFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046- 049>053-056>059-063>066. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DANGELO/LA CORTE NEAR TERM...GRUMM SHORT TERM...GRUMM/DANGELO LONG TERM...DANGELO/CERU AVIATION...GRUMM/GARTNER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
946 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WIDESPREAD 3 TO 5 INCH SNOWFALL WILL OCCUR TODAY. A FEW LOCATIONS COULD GET UP TO 6 INCHES OF SNOW FROM THIS FAST-MOVING SYSTEM. WINDS WILL TURN TO THE NORTHWEST THIS EVENING AND BECOME GUSTY WITH SNOW SHOWERS LIKELY DOWNSTREAM OF LAKE ERIE AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. NEXT WEEK LOOKS QUIET WITH ONLY A COUPLE OF WEAK WEATHER SYSTEMS PASSING BY. THE BIG STORY LATER NEXT WEEK WITH BE THE POSSIBILITY OF VERY COLD AIR ENTERING THE STATE. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... SNOW IS FALLING BASICALLY OVER ALL OF THE REGION. VERY LIGHT SNOW REPORTED IN EASTERN LANCASTER COUNTY. HAD CALLS ABOUT WHEN WILL IT SNOW! ADJUSTED GRIDS WITH LATEST BLENDED GUIDANCE WHICH CLIPPED QPF AND THUS SNOWFALL IN SOUTHERN AND EASTERN AREAS. SOME AREAS IN NORTH-CENTRAL PA SHOW 0.50 INCHES OF QPF. WITH HIGHER RATIOS A FEW AREAS COULD TOP 6 INCHES. STILL ANTICIPATING MOST LOCATIONS WILL STAY IN 3-6 INCH RANGE. SATELLITE SHOWS SHARP DRY SLOT MOVING INTO SW PA. THIS FAVORS SOME ENHANCE BANDING TO ITS NORTH AND EAST PERHAPS NORTHERN TIER IN A FEW HOURS. WILL MONITOR ENHANCED CSI EFFECT FROM ABOUT STATE COLLEGE NORTHWARD THIS AM AND EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. COULD PUSH UP SNOW TOTALS A BIT TOO. BUT ECHOES ARE WEAKENING BENEATH AND JUST AHEAD OF IT. THIS CAN BE SEEN ON RADAR IN SW PA...BUT IN ADVANCE OF IT IS WHERE BEST CSI POTENTIAL WILL BE. THE RAP AND HRRR SHOW SNOW PULLING OUT OF THE REGION RAPIDLY IN THE 1 PM TO 3 PM RANGE FROM SW TO ENE. BY ABOUT 5 PM ANY ACCUMULATING SNOW WOULD BE CONFINED TO NORTHEASTERN AREAS. MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES AFTER 5 PM OVER MOST OF CWA. LINGERING IN THE MOUNTAINS. THE BAND IN VA-MD COULD CLIP SOUTHERN YORK AND LANCASTER COUNTIES BEFORE NOON AND GET THE SNOW FALL TO INCREASE THERE. SOMETHING TO WATCH IN EXTREME SE. THE 14Z RAP SHOWS SLIGHT ENHANCED SNOW IN LANCASTER COUNTY AROUND 17Z. WE HAVE ENTERED THE BEST PERIOD OF HEAVY SNOW AND WILL TRACK IN NOWCASTS. VISIBILITIES WILL BE LOW OVER MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH AT LEAST 1 PM AND ROADS WITH 1 TO 2 INCH RATES AT TIMES AT THEIR WORSE. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... MONITORING SNOW SHOWER AND ACCUMULATING SNOW IN SW MOUNTAINS AND NW PA DURING THIS PERIOD. MOST OTHER AREAS TO EAST WILL SEE LITTLE OR NOW SNOW AFTER 9 PM GIVE OR TAKE 1-3 HOURS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION....THE LOW DEPARTS AND DEEPENS OFF THE EAST COAST THIS EVENING. RESIDUAL MOISTURE FROM THE EXITING LOW...COUPLED WITH W/NW FLOW AND UPSLOPE TOPOGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT WILL MAKE SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE SNOW BELT AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. THESE SHOWERS SHOULD BE MAINLY LIGHT AND SHOULD DIE DOWN SUNDAY EVENING. THOSE FAVORED/UPSLOPE LOCATIONS IN THE LAURELS AND DOWNWIND OF THE LAKES COULD PICK UP ANOTHER INCH OR TWO TONIGHT AND ANOTHER INCH SUNDAY MORNING BEFORE THE FLOW BECOMES ANTICYCLONIC. THOSE VALUES SHOULD BE JUST SUB- ADVISORY FOR THEM. BUT ALLOWING LEEWAY...THE CURRENT ADVY FOR THOSE AREAS COULD BE EXTENDED IF NECESSARY TO COVER THE ADDITIONAL LAKE/UPSLOPE SNOW. OTHERWISE...SUNDAY WILL BE A BREEZY BUT FAIR DAY FOR THE REST OF THE AREA. GUSTS COULD BE INTO THE L30S IN THE SRN MTS AND EAST...BUT NO WORRY OF WIND ADVY. MAX TEMPS ON SUNDAY WILL BE SIMILAR TO TODAY. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE FLOW WILL SHIFT TO A MORE ZONAL PATTERN AS ANOTHER SYSTEM MAKES ITS WAY TOWARD THE REGION FOR MONDAY NIGHT/NEW YEARS EVE. THE CURRENT MODELS ARE FAIRLY CONSISTENT AND HAVE SUFFICIENT PWATS AND LIFT FROM A JET STREAK TO CREATE SNOW SHOWERS OVER AT LEAST THE WESTERN HALF OF THE AREA MON NIGHT AND TUES MORNING. A FEW NORTHERN STREAM FEATURES WILL CROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AROUND MID-WEEK AND MAKE LAKE EFFECT SHOWERS. AN ARCTIC AIR MASS BEGINS TO MOVE THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA AND DECREASING 850MB TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. CURRENT RUNS HAVE PA UNDER M16C TEMPERATURES AT 850MB FRIDAY MORNING. THE GFS AND EC PROPAGATE ANOTHER TROUGH THROUGH PENNSYLVANIA FRIDAY. EXPECT HIGH TEMPERATURES THIS WEEK TO BE AT OR BELOW FREEZING...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER TEENS POSSIBLE BY THE END OF NEXT WEEK. COUPLE THE LOW TEMPS WITH THE GUSTY FLOW...AND WIND CHILLS COULD BE AN ISSUE DURING THIS TIME FRAME. LOWS THROUGH THE LATER HALF OF THE WEEK SHOULD BE IN THE LOW TEENS. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... THE SNOW HAS REDUCED VISIBILITIES AND CIGS ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION. SNOW RATES OF 1 TO 2 INCHES PER HOUR BENEATH BANDS WILL POSE DEICING ISSUES TOO. CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN POOR THROUGH AT LEAST 17Z TODAY. SNOW RATES SHOULD STEADILY DIMINISH SOUTHWEST TO NORTH EAST THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. VISIBILITIES SHOULD RISE TO OVER 3 MILES LATER THIS EVENING IN MANY SOUTHERN LOCATIONS. PERHAPS VFR A FEW HOURS BEFORE MIDNIGHT IN THE 02 TO 03Z TIME-FRAME AS THE STORM AND SNOW LIFTS TO OUR NORTH AND EAST. GUSTY WINDS APPEAR LIKELY OVERNIGHT TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY WITH SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOPING IN THE WESTERN AND NORTHWESTERN MTNS. NWLRY UPSLOPE FLOW WILL LIKELY KEEP FLYING CONDS AT KJST AND KBFD MARGINAL AFTER THE STORM WITH LOW CLOUDS AND PERIODS OF LOWERED VISIBILITIES. MOST OTHER LOCATIONS SHOULD HAVE GENERALLY GOOD FLYING CONDITIONS SUNDAY. OUTLOOK... SUN...SHSN AND REDUCED FLIGHT CONDS POSSIBLE WESTERN AND NORTHERN MTNS. MON...NO SIG WX EXPECTED. TUE...CFROPA POSSIBLE. SHSN REDUCED CIGS/VI`S AND GUSTY WINDS POSS. WED...MAINLY VFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046- 049>053-056>059-063>066. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DANGELO/LA CORTE NEAR TERM...GRUMM/DANGELO SHORT TERM...GRUMM/DANGELO LONG TERM...DANGELO/CERU AVIATION...GRUMM/GARTNER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
937 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WIDESPREAD 3 TO 5 INCH SNOWFALL WILL OCCUR TODAY. A FEW LOCATIONS COULD GET UP TO 6 INCHES OF SNOW FROM THIS FAST-MOVING SYSTEM. WINDS WILL TURN TO THE NORTHWEST THIS EVENING AND BECOME GUSTY WITH SNOW SHOWERS LIKELY DOWNSTREAM OF LAKE ERIE AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. NEXT WEEK LOOKS QUIET WITH ONLY A COUPLE OF WEAK WEATHER SYSTEMS PASSING BY. THE BIG STORY LATER NEXT WEEK WITH BE THE POSSIBILITY OF VERY COLD AIR ENTERING THE STATE. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... SNOW IS FALLING BASICALLY OVER ALL OF THE REGION. VERY LIGHT SNOW REPORTED IN EASTERN LANCASTER COUNTY. HAD CALLS ABOUT WHEN WILL IT SNOW! ADJUSTED GRIDS WITH LATEST BLENDED GUIDANCE WHICH CLIPPED QPF AND THUS SNOWFALL IN SOUTHERN AND EASTERN AREAS. SOME AREAS IN NORTH-CENTRAL PA SHOW 0.50 INCHES OF QPF. WITH HIGHER RATIOS A FEW AREAS COULD TOP 6 INCHES. STILL ANTICIPATING MOST LOCATIONS WILL STAY IN 3-6 INCH RANGE. SATELLITE SHOWS SHARP DRY SLOT MOVING INTO SW PA. THIS FAVORS SOME ENHANCE BANDING TO ITS NORTH AND EAST PERHAPS NORTHERN TIER IN A FEW HOURS. WILL MONITOR ENHANCED CSI EFFECT FROM ABOUT STATE COLLEGE NORTHWARD THIS AM AND EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. COULD PUSH UP SNOW TOTALS A BIT TOO. BUT ECHOES ARE WEAKENING BENEATH AND JUST AHEAD OF IT. THIS CAN BE SEEN ON RADAR IN SW PA...BUT IN ADVANCE OF IT IS WHERE BEST CSI POTENTIAL WILL BE. THE RAP AND HRRR SHOW SNOW PULLING OUT OF THE REGION RAPIDLY IN THE 1 PM TO 3 PM RANGE FROM SW TO ENE. BY ABOUT 5 PM ANY ACCUMULATING SNOW WOULD BE CONFINED TO NORTHEASTERN AREAS. MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES AFTER 5 PM OVER MOST OF CWA. LINGERING IN THE MOUNTAINS. THE BAND IN VA-MD COULD CLIP SOUTHERN YORK AND LANCASTER COUNTIES BEFORE NOON AND GET THE SNOW FALL TO INCREASE THERE. SOMETHING TO WATCH IN EXTREME SE. THE 14Z RAP SHOWS SLIGHT ENHANCED SNOW IN LANCASTER COUNTY AROUND 17Z. WE HAVE ENTERED THE BEST PERIOD OF HEAVY SNOW AND WILL TRACK IN NOWCASTS. VISIBILITIES WILL BE LOW OVER MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH AT LEAST 1 PM AND ROADS WITH 1 TO 2 INCH RATES AT TIMES AT THEIR WORSE. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... MONITORING SNOW SHOWER AND ACCUMULATING SNOW IN SW MOUNTAINS AND NW PA DURING THIS PERIOD. MOST OTHER AREAS TO EAST WILL SEE LITTLE OR NOW SNOW AFTER 9 PM GIVE OR TAKE 1-3 HOURS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION....THE LOW DEPARTS AND DEEPENS OFF THE EAST COAST THIS EVENING. RESIDUAL MOISTURE FROM THE EXITING LOW...COUPLED WITH W/NW FLOW AND UPSLOPE TOPOGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT WILL MAKE SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE SNOW BELT AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. THESE SHOWERS SHOULD BE MAINLY LIGHT AND SHOULD DIE DOWN SUNDAY EVENING. THOSE FAVORED/UPSLOPE LOCATIONS IN THE LAURELS AND DOWNWIND OF THE LAKES COULD PICK UP ANOTHER INCH OR TWO TONIGHT AND ANOTHER INCH SUNDAY MORNING BEFORE THE FLOW BECOMES ANTICYCLONIC. THOSE VALUES SHOULD BE JUST SUB- ADVISORY FOR THEM. BUT ALLOWING LEEWAY...THE CURRENT ADVY FOR THOSE AREAS COULD BE EXTENDED IF NECESSARY TO COVER THE ADDITIONAL LAKE/UPSLOPE SNOW. OTHERWISE...SUNDAY WILL BE A BREEZY BUT FAIR DAY FOR THE REST OF THE AREA. GUSTS COULD BE INTO THE L30S IN THE SRN MTS AND EAST...BUT NO WORRY OF WIND ADVY. MAX TEMPS ON SUNDAY WILL BE SIMILAR TO TODAY. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE FLOW WILL SHIFT TO A MORE ZONAL PATTERN AS ANOTHER SYSTEM MAKES ITS WAY TOWARD THE REGION FOR MONDAY NIGHT/NEW YEARS EVE. THE CURRENT MODELS ARE FAIRLY CONSISTENT AND HAVE SUFFICIENT PWATS AND LIFT FROM A JET STREAK TO CREATE SNOW SHOWERS OVER AT LEAST THE WESTERN HALF OF THE AREA MON NIGHT AND TUES MORNING. A FEW NORTHERN STREAM FEATURES WILL CROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AROUND MID-WEEK AND MAKE LAKE EFFECT SHOWERS. AN ARCTIC AIR MASS BEGINS TO MOVE THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA AND DECREASING 850MB TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. CURRENT RUNS HAVE PA UNDER M16C TEMPERATURES AT 850MB FRIDAY MORNING. THE GFS AND EC PROPAGATE ANOTHER TROUGH THROUGH PENNSYLVANIA FRIDAY. EXPECT HIGH TEMPERATURES THIS WEEK TO BE AT OR BELOW FREEZING...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER TEENS POSSIBLE BY THE END OF NEXT WEEK. COUPLE THE LOW TEMPS WITH THE GUSTY FLOW...AND WIND CHILLS COULD BE AN ISSUE DURING THIS TIME FRAME. LOWS THROUGH THE LATER HALF OF THE WEEK SHOULD BE IN THE LOW TEENS. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... BROAD SHIELD OF SNOW COVERING WRN TWO THIRDS OF CENTRAL PA AT THIS TIME AS WEAK SFC LOW TRACKS INTO WRN PA. SNOW OF VARYING INTENSITIES IS PRODUCING IFR CIGS AT ALL CENTRAL AND WESTERN AIRFIELDS. IN THE EAST...MDT CURRENTLY HAS MVFR CIGS WHILE ARE IPT AND LNS ARE ACTUALLY VFR. SNOW...ALONG WITH REDUCED CIGS AND VSBYS SHOULD COME BACK INTO EASTERN SITE WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR. EXPECT STEADY SNOW TO CONTINUE INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS WITH GENERALLY IFR/LIFR CONDS AT ALL TAF SITES FOR SEVERAL HOURS. CONDITIONS WILL BEGIN TO IMPROVE FROM WEST TO EAST DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON. GUSTY WINDS APPEAR LIKELY OVERNIGHT TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY WITH SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOPING IN THE WESTERN AND NORTHWESTERN MTNS. NWLRY UPSLOPE FLOW WILL LIKELY KEEP FLYING CONDS AT KJST AND KBFD MARGINAL AFTER THE STORM WITH LOW CLOUDS AND PERIODS OF LOWERED VISIBILITIES. OUTLOOK... SUN...SHSN AND REDUCED FLIGHT CONDS POSSIBLE WESTERN AND NORTHERN MTNS. MON...NO SIG WX EXPECTED. TUE...CFROPA POSSIBLE. SHSN REDUCED CIGS/VI`S AND GUSTY WINDS POSS. WED...MAINLY VFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046- 049>053-056>059-063>066. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DANGELO/LA CORTE NEAR TERM...GRUMM/DANGELO SHORT TERM...GRUMM/DANGELO LONG TERM...DANGELO/CERU AVIATION...GRUMM/GARTNER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR SOUTHEAST SD/SOUTHWEST MN/NORTHWEST IA
NWS SIOUX FALLS SD
855 PM CST SUN DEC 30 2012 .DISCUSSION.../ISSUED AT 855 PM CST/ STRATUS APPROACHING NORTHERN CWA AND SHOULD SPREAD SOUTH ACROSS CWA OVERNIGHT. SO BUMPED UP CLOUD COVER. ALSO THESE CLOUDS WILL HELP HOLE TEMPERATURES UP AND LOWS WILL LIKELY NOT BE HIT UNTIL 15Z OR 16Z ON MONDAY. SO WILL KEEP LOWS ABOVE ZERO TONIGHT. && .AVIATION.../FOR THE 00Z TAF ISSUANCE/ SURFACE COLD FRONT CONTINUES TO PUSH ACROSS THE AREA WITH WINDS TURNING WEST AND NORTHWEST BEHIND IT....WITH SPEEDS GENERALLY AROUND 10 KTS. MVFR STRATUS IS CURRENTLY MOVING SOUTH ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA ALONG THE 850MB FRONT. TIMING AND COVERAGE OF THIS ACROSS OUR CWA REMAINS UNCERTAIN. RAP AND HRRR SHOW STRATUS DEVELOPING AHEAD OF THE CURRENT AREA ACROSS NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...AND ACCELERATES THIS SOUTH INTO OUR CWA. THUS HAVE SPED UP THE TIMING OF MVFR STRATUS INTO THE TAF SITES. ALTHOUGH IF STRATUS DOES NOT BEGIN TO EXPAND AND ACCELERATE...THE SLOWER TIMING IN THE EARLIER TAFS MAY STILL BE CORRECT. ONCE THE STRATUS MOVES IN IT WILL BE SLOW TO CLEAR. DRIER AIR WILL TRY TO ADVECT IN FROM THE NORTHWEST...BUT FLOW WILL BECOME WEAKER AS TOMORROW PROGRESSES. THUS WILL LEAVE MVFR CLOUDS IN FOR FSD AND SUX THROUGH THE DAY...ALTHOUGH CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW. ALSO...WHILE AM CURRENTLY JUST GOING MVFR...IT IS POSSIBLE THAT WE SEE SOME IFR CIGS AT TIMES AS WELL INTO TOMORROW...SO WILL HAVE TO MONITOR CIG HEIGHTS AS STRATUS GETS CLOSER. /CHENARD && .DISCUSSION.../ISSUED AT 300 PM CST/ COLD FRONT WILL BE MOVING THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA TONIGHT BEHIND A PRE FRONTAL WIND SHIFT WHICH IS MOVING THROUGH AT THIS TIME. MAIN CONCERNS ARE HOW FAR TEMPERATURES WILL FALL BEHIND THE FRONT AS WELL AS POTENTIAL FOR STRATUS. THE COLD FRONT CURRENTLY EXTENDS FROM NORTHEAST ND TO JUST NORTH OF BISMARCK AND IS WELL DEPICTED ON THE 11-3.9 MICRON SATELLITE IMAGE. THERE IS AN ORGANIZED LAYER OF STRATUS BEHIND IT INTO SOUTHERN CANADA...THEN IT CLEARS OUT AGAIN NORTH OF THERE. BELIEVE THAT SOME OF THIS STRATUS WILL OOZE DOWN BEHIND THE FRONT INTO OUR FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT AND LATE TONIGHT...WITH THE STRATUS THEN CLEARING THROUGH THE MORNING ON MONDAY. THE SHORTER RANGE MODELS REALLY DO NOT BRING ANY STRATUS DOWN INTO OUR FORECAST. HOWEVER THAT SAID...THEY ARE HAVING A DIFFICULT TIME IN ANALYZING THE CURRENT STRATUS. EVEN IF THE LOW CLOUDS WOULD NOT HAPPEN TO COME DOWN...THERE IS ENOUGH HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS STREAMING NORTHEASTWARD AHEAD OF AN UPPER TROUGH IN THE SOUTHWEST U.S...SO SKY COVER WILL LIKELY NOT BE REAL PRISTINE. IN ADDITION...SOME MOISTURE IN THE 850-700MB LAYER MAY ALSO MOVE SOUTHWARD WHICH IS CURRENTLY EVIDENT IN ND. TEMPERATURES A BIT PROBLEMATIC. FOR LOWS WENT A LITTLE COOLER THAN MOST GUIDANCES... HEDGING CLOSER TO THE MOS/MET/MAV GUIDANCES WHICH ARE THE COLDEST. HOWEVER DUE TO A LACK OF CALM WINDS AND SOME AFOREMENTIONED CLOUD COVER...IT IS LIKELY THAT THE BOTTOM WILL NOT FALL OUT OF TONIGHTS TEMPERATURES. ON MONDAY...EXPECT A VERY SLOW RISE WITH TEMPERATURES...WITH EAST CENTRAL SD AND SOUTHWEST MN LIKELY NOT GETTING OUT OF THE SINGLE DIGITS. AT THIS TIME IT APPEARS THAT WIND CHILLS WILL STAY MODERATED ENOUGH TO NOT WARRANT AN ADVISORY. LASTLY CONCERNING MONDAY...SKY COVER WILL PROBABLY STAY MOSTLY CLOUDY IN OUR SOUTHERN AND WESTERN ZONES AHEAD OF THE UPPER TROUGH TO THE SOUTHWEST OF OUR AREA. BUT CLOUDS SHOULD CLEAR HEADING NORTHEASTWARD FROM THERE. /MJF HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES INTO THE REGION ON MONDAY NIGHT...WITH WINDS DYING OFF AS THE RIDGE AXIS PASSES DIRECTLY OVERHEAD. WITH PROGGED 925 MB TEMPS RUNNING IN THE RANGE OF -8 C TO -14 C ACROSS THE AREA...IT WILL BE A VERY COLD NIGHT...THOUGH TEMPERATURES MAY BE HELD SOMEWHAT IN CHECK BY THE PRESENCE OF LOW AND MID CLOUDS WHICH WILL SPREAD FROM WEST TO EAST OVER THE AREA OVERNIGHT. WITH THE BRUNT OF THE COLDER AIRMASS BEING IN OUR EAST IN CONJUNCTION WITH A LONGER PERIOD OF RELATIVELY CLOUD FREE SKIES DURING THEN NIGHT...LOWS WILL GENERALLY DROP TO AROUND 10 DEGREES BELOW ZERO FROM THE INTERSTATE 29 CORRIDOR EASTWARD. IT WILL STILL BE VERY COLD IN THE WEST HOWEVER...WITH LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO. THE SURFACE RIDGE MOVES QUICKLY TO THE EAST ON TUESDAY...AND IN A SOUTHERLY FLOW ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE HIGH...TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO WARM A BIT. THIS WILL YIELD AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TEENS EAST TO LOWER 20S THROUGH THE MISSOURI RIVER CORRIDOR. MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON DROPPING AN UPPER LEVEL LOW INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST ON WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT...AS A SURFACE COLD FRONT SWINGS ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE DAY. DYNAMICS WITH THE SYSTEM ARE NOT THAT IMPRESSIVE...BUT THERE DOES APPEAR TO BE ENOUGH LIFT AND MOISTURE AROUND TO PRODUCE VERY LIGHT SNOW MAINLY DURING THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY...TAPERING OFF IN THE EVENING. WILL BE A RELATIVELY MILDER DAY HOWEVER WITH THE COLDER AIR LAGGING...WITH HIGHS NEAR 20 NORTHEAST TO MID 20S ALONG THE MISSOURI RIVER CORRIDOR. THE COLDER AIR FILTERS IN ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH SOME LINGERING FLURRIES POSSIBLE...AND TEMPERATURES WILL BOTTOM OUT IN THE SINGLE DIGITS BY EARLY THURSDAY MORNING. THE BULK OF THE COLDER AIR WILL BE ENTRENCHED ACROSS THE AREA ON THURSDAY WITH HIGHS LOWER TEENS EAST TO NEAR 20 OVER SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA. FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND...MODELS IN FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT ON OVERALL SYNOPTIC FLOW THROUGH THE PERIOD...WITH OUR AREA IN A GENERAL NORTHWESTERLY UPPER LEVEL FLOW WITH THE DEPARTURE OF THE ABOVE MENTIONED MIDWEEK SYSTEM. MODELS IN LESS AGREEMENT ON THE MESOSCALE FEATURES...THOUGH THE MAJORITY OF GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTING A MAINLY DRY PERIOD WITH A WARMING TREND THROUGH THE END OF NEXT WEEKEND. && .FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. MN...NONE. NE...NONE. SD...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR SOUTHEAST SD/SOUTHWEST MN/NORTHWEST IA
NWS SIOUX FALLS SD
610 PM CST SUN DEC 30 2012 .DISCUSSION.../ISSUED AT 300 PM CST/ COLD FRONT WILL BE MOVING THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA TONIGHT BEHIND A PRE FRONTAL WIND SHIFT WHICH IS MOVING THROUGH AT THIS TIME. MAIN CONCERNS ARE HOW FAR TEMPERATURES WILL FALL BEHIND THE FRONT AS WELL AS POTENTIAL FOR STRATUS. THE COLD FRONT CURRENTLY EXTENDS FROM NORTHEAST ND TO JUST NORTH OF BISMARCK AND IS WELL DEPICTED ON THE 11-3.9 MICRON SATELLITE IMAGE. THERE IS AN ORGANIZED LAYER OF STRATUS BEHIND IT INTO SOUTHERN CANADA...THEN IT CLEARS OUT AGAIN NORTH OF THERE. BELIEVE THAT SOME OF THIS STRATUS WILL OOZE DOWN BEHIND THE FRONT INTO OUR FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT AND LATE TONIGHT...WITH THE STRATUS THEN CLEARING THROUGH THE MORNING ON MONDAY. THE SHORTER RANGE MODELS REALLY DO NOT BRING ANY STRATUS DOWN INTO OUR FORECAST. HOWEVER THAT SAID...THEY ARE HAVING A DIFFICULT TIME IN ANALYZING THE CURRENT STRATUS. EVEN IF THE LOW CLOUDS WOULD NOT HAPPEN TO COME DOWN...THERE IS ENOUGH HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS STREAMING NORTHEASTWARD AHEAD OF AN UPPER TROUGH IN THE SOUTHWEST U.S...SO SKY COVER WILL LIKELY NOT BE REAL PRISTINE. IN ADDITION...SOME MOISTURE IN THE 850-700MB LAYER MAY ALSO MOVE SOUTHWARD WHICH IS CURRENTLY EVIDENT IN ND. TEMPERATURES A BIT PROBLEMATIC. FOR LOWS WENT A LITTLE COOLER THAN MOST GUIDANCES... HEDGING CLOSER TO THE MOS/MET/MAV GUIDANCES WHICH ARE THE COLDEST. HOWEVER DUE TO A LACK OF CALM WINDS AND SOME AFOREMENTIONED CLOUD COVER...IT IS LIKELY THAT THE BOTTOM WILL NOT FALL OUT OF TONIGHTS TEMPERATURES. ON MONDAY...EXPECT A VERY SLOW RISE WITH TEMPERATURES...WITH EAST CENTRAL SD AND SOUTHWEST MN LIKELY NOT GETTING OUT OF THE SINGLE DIGITS. AT THIS TIME IT APPEARS THAT WIND CHILLS WILL STAY MODERATED ENOUGH TO NOT WARRANT AN ADVISORY. LASTLY CONCERNING MONDAY...SKY COVER WILL PROBABLY STAY MOSTLY CLOUDY IN OUR SOUTHERN AND WESTERN ZONES AHEAD OF THE UPPER TROUGH TO THE SOUTHWEST OF OUR AREA. BUT CLOUDS SHOULD CLEAR HEADING NORTHEASTWARD FROM THERE. /MJF HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES INTO THE REGION ON MONDAY NIGHT...WITH WINDS DYING OFF AS THE RIDGE AXIS PASSES DIRECTLY OVERHEAD. WITH PROGGED 925 MB TEMPS RUNNING IN THE RANGE OF -8 C TO -14 C ACROSS THE AREA...IT WILL BE A VERY COLD NIGHT...THOUGH TEMPERATURES MAY BE HELD SOMEWHAT IN CHECK BY THE PRESENCE OF LOW AND MID CLOUDS WHICH WILL SPREAD FROM WEST TO EAST OVER THE AREA OVERNIGHT. WITH THE BRUNT OF THE COLDER AIRMASS BEING IN OUR EAST IN CONJUNCTION WITH A LONGER PERIOD OF RELATIVELY CLOUD FREE SKIES DURING THEN NIGHT...LOWS WILL GENERALLY DROP TO AROUND 10 DEGREES BELOW ZERO FROM THE INTERSTATE 29 CORRIDOR EASTWARD. IT WILL STILL BE VERY COLD IN THE WEST HOWEVER...WITH LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO. THE SURFACE RIDGE MOVES QUICKLY TO THE EAST ON TUESDAY...AND IN A SOUTHERLY FLOW ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE HIGH...TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO WARM A BIT. THIS WILL YIELD AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TEENS EAST TO LOWER 20S THROUGH THE MISSOURI RIVER CORRIDOR. MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON DROPPING AN UPPER LEVEL LOW INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST ON WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT...AS A SURFACE COLD FRONT SWINGS ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE DAY. DYNAMICS WITH THE SYSTEM ARE NOT THAT IMPRESSIVE...BUT THERE DOES APPEAR TO BE ENOUGH LIFT AND MOISTURE AROUND TO PRODUCE VERY LIGHT SNOW MAINLY DURING THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY...TAPERING OFF IN THE EVENING. WILL BE A RELATIVELY MILDER DAY HOWEVER WITH THE COLDER AIR LAGGING...WITH HIGHS NEAR 20 NORTHEAST TO MID 20S ALONG THE MISSOURI RIVER CORRIDOR. THE COLDER AIR FILTERS IN ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH SOME LINGERING FLURRIES POSSIBLE...AND TEMPERATURES WILL BOTTOM OUT IN THE SINGLE DIGITS BY EARLY THURSDAY MORNING. THE BULK OF THE COLDER AIR WILL BE ENTRENCHED ACROSS THE AREA ON THURSDAY WITH HIGHS LOWER TEENS EAST TO NEAR 20 OVER SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA. FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND...MODELS IN FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT ON OVERALL SYNOPTIC FLOW THROUGH THE PERIOD...WITH OUR AREA IN A GENERAL NORTHWESTERLY UPPER LEVEL FLOW WITH THE DEPARTURE OF THE ABOVE MENTIONED MIDWEEK SYSTEM. MODELS IN LESS AGREEMENT ON THE MESOSCALE FEATURES...THOUGH THE MAJORITY OF GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTING A MAINLY DRY PERIOD WITH A WARMING TREND THROUGH THE END OF NEXT WEEKEND. && .AVIATION.../FOR THE 00Z TAF ISSUANCE/ SURFACE COLD FRONT CONTINUES TO PUSH ACROSS THE AREA WITH WINDS TURNING WEST AND NORTHWEST BEHIND IT....WITH SPEEDS GENERALLY AROUND 10 KTS. MVFR STRATUS IS CURRENTLY MOVING SOUTH ACROSS NORTH DAKOTA ALONG THE 850MB FRONT. TIMING AND COVERAGE OF THIS ACROSS OUR CWA REMAINS UNCERTAIN. RAP AND HRRR SHOW STRATUS DEVELOPING AHEAD OF THE CURRENT AREA ACROSS NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...AND ACCELERATES THIS SOUTH INTO OUR CWA. THUS HAVE SPED UP THE TIMING OF MVFR STRATUS INTO THE TAF SITES. ALTHOUGH IF STRATUS DOES NOT BEGIN TO EXPAND AND ACCELERATE...THE SLOWER TIMING IN THE EARLIER TAFS MAY STILL BE CORRECT. ONCE THE STRATUS MOVES IN IT WILL BE SLOW TO CLEAR. DRIER AIR WILL TRY TO ADVECT IN FROM THE NORTHWEST...BUT FLOW WILL BECOME WEAKER AS TOMORROW PROGRESSES. THUS WILL LEAVE MVFR CLOUDS IN FOR FSD AND SUX THROUGH THE DAY...ALTHOUGH CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW. ALSO...WHILE AM CURRENTLY JUST GOING MVFR...IT IS POSSIBLE THAT WE SEE SOME IFR CIGS AT TIMES AS WELL INTO TOMORROW...SO WILL HAVE TO MONITOR CIG HEIGHTS AS STRATUS GETS CLOSER. /CHENARD && .FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. MN...NONE. NE...NONE. SD...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
315 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012 .SYNOPSIS... 06Z SFC ANALYSIS HAS A WEAK LOW NORTH OF KLSE WITH A WARM FRONT THROUGH SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. A COLD FRONT RAN FROM THE LOW TO ANOTHER LOW IN SOUTHEAST COLORADO. THERE WAS A SUBTLE PRE-FRONTAL TROF FROM THE LOW INTO EASTERN KANSAS. A SECONDARY ARCTIC FRONT RAN FROM WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR INTO SOUTH DAKOTA. DEW POINTS WERE IN THE TEENS AND 20S ACROSS THE MIDWEST WITH 30S IN THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND DEEP SOUTH. && .SHORT TERM...TODAY AND TONIGHT... TIMING AND NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE SNOW ARE THE MAIN QUESTIONS. BASED ON DATA THROUGH 06Z...THE RAP MODEL SEEMS TO HAVE A MORE REALISTIC REPRESENTATION OF WHAT IS CURRENTLY GOING ON. PER THE RAP MODEL...CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS BEGIN COLLAPSING ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH RIGHT AROUND SUNRISE IN THE 850-700MB LAYER. HOWEVER... CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS IN THE 1000-850MB LAYER DO NOT COLLAPSE UNTIL MID MORNING. SO...WILL GO WITH THE IDEA OF SCHC/CHC POPS ACROSS THE EXTREME SOUTH FOR THE MORNING COMMUTE WITH A BAND OF FLURRIES IMMEDIATELY NORTH OF THERE. BY MID TO LATE MORNING -SN WILL QUICKLY BREAK OUT ACROSS THE FAR SOUTHERN CWFA AND EXPAND 15-30 MILES NORTHWARD DURING THE EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS. LIKELY TO CATEGORICAL POPS LOOK REASONABLE GENERALLY SOUTH OF A KPIA TO KTVK LINE WITH SCHC/CHC POPS UP AS FAR NORTH AS A KOTM TO KVYS LINE. DURING THE EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS THE RAP MODEL SHOWS A NEW BAND OF FORCING DEVELOPING ALONG THE I-80 CORRIDOR WITH SOME MOISTURE CONVERGENCE. FCST SOUNDINGS IN THIS AREA STILL SHOW AN APPRECIABLE AMOUNT OF DRY AIR IN THE LOWER LEVELS SO SOME FLURRIES MAY BE POSSIBLE. BY LATE AFTERNOON THE FORCING BEGINS PUSHING TO THE SOUTH/EAST SO THE SNOW SHOULD MIGRATE ABOUT 20-30 MILES TO THE SOUTH. AS FOR AMOUNTS...THE EXTREME SOUTHERN BORDER AREA OF THE CWFA SHOULD SEE AROUND AN INCH. A DUSTING WILL BE POSSIBLE AS FAR NORTH AS A KOTM TO KGBG LINE. TONIGHT...LIGHT SNOW WILL CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING HOURS BUT WILL SLOWLY DECREASE IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY. AFTER MIDNIGHT...THE FORCING CONTINUES TO WEAKEN AS THE SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE OHIO VALLEY SO THE LIGHT SNOW WILL SLOWLY COME TO AN END. ANY ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS TONIGHT WILL ONLY BE A TRACE TO A DUSTING. 08 .LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH NEXT SUNDAY... COLD AND DRY WITH WARMING TREND STARTING NEXT WEEKEND. OVERVIEW...INITIALIZATION IS GOOD WITH MOST SOLUTIONS A BIT TOO MOIST WITH TODAY/S SYSTEM. UPSTREAM...NO SENSIBLE WEATHER ISSUES. RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY SUGGEST A 80/20 BLEND OF HI-RES ECMWF/GFS THERMAL FIELDS. ADD TONIGHT/S VERIFICATION AND RECENT PERSISTENCE SUPPORT WHEN SKIES ARE FAIR FOR SLIGHTLY HIGHER MAX/S THAN HIGHEST GUIDANCE AND WITH LIGHT WINDS...MINS LOWER THAN COLDEST GUIDANCE. TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...MINOR CHANGES OF A DEGREE OR TWO MADE. QUIET PATTERN...NEXT UPPER TROUGH AND MORE COLD AIR STILL SCHEDULED TO ARRIVE LATE WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY WITH POSSIBLE FLURRIES FOR LATER SHIFTS. LOCAL BL TOOLS SUGGEST TEMPERATURES MAY NEED RAISING BY A CATEGORY SATURDAY ONWARD. NICHOLS && .AVIATION... SFC COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL IA WILL PASS THROUGH THE TERMINALS BETWEEN 08Z-14Z. GUSTY SOUTH WINDS 10-20+ KTS TO SHIFT TO W/NW WITH FRONTAL PASSAGE. KDVN WSR-88D VWP SHOWING WINDS AT 45 KTS AROUND 2000 FT AGL BUT OVERALL WINDS WILL BE DECREASING ALOFT IN THE NEXT FEW HRS WITH FRONT MOVING IN AND WITH THIS ALONG WITH GUSTY SFC WINDS HAVE OPTED TO NO LONGER MENTION LLWS MENTION WITH 06Z TAFS. SATELLITE AND OBS SHOW LOW CLOUDS OVER PORTIONS OF DAKOTAS INTO MN TRAILING WELL BEHIND SFC COLD FRONT. THERE IS A LOT OF UNCERTAINTY ON THE EVOLUTION OF THESE CLOUDS AS SOME SHORT RANGE GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SUGGEST INCOMING SUBSIDENCE TO ERODE AS THEY APPROACH. OVERALL... WHILE MAY SEE SOME MVFR CIGS DURING DAY ON MON... JUST NOT CONFIDENT ON WHERE AND FOR HOW LONG... SO HAVE JUST CONTINUED WITH SCATTERED MVFR BASES TO HINT AT POTENTIAL AND LET LATER SHIFTS EVALUATE TRENDS. OTHER CONCERN WITH 06Z TAFS IS -SN POTENTIAL MAINLY AT KBRL... AS STORM SYSTEM EJECTS FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND SPREADS PCPN INTO NORTHEAST MO... WEST CENTRAL IL AND FAR SOUTHEAST IA. FCST SOUNDINGS SHOW A LOT OF DRY AIR TO OVERCOME AT KBRL BUT SUFFICIENT LIFT FOR A CHANCE OF PERIOD OF -SN WITH MVFR CONDITIONS AT KBRL FROM LATE AM THROUGH EARLY PM. OTHERWISE... MAINLY JUST FLURRIES AT KBRL WITH VSBYS AT OR ABOVE 6SM... WITH LOW PROBABILITY OF -FZDZ. 05 && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ 08/NICHOLS/05
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
400 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012 .DISCUSSION... A COLD FRONT HAS PASSED ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THIS MORNING...WITH BRISK NORTHWEST WINDS AND FAIRLY WIDESPREAD STRATUS CLOUDS NOTED IN ITS WAKE. AN ATYPICAL TEMPERATURE TREND WILL ENSUE TODAY...WITH READINGS EXPECTED TO FALL THROUGHOUT THE MORNING...AND THEN ONLY WARM A COUPLE DEGREES OR REMAIN STEADY THIS AFTERNOON. ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO TONIGHT...AS NEW YEARS EVE-GOERS ARE MET WITH VERY COLD TEMPERATURES UNDER THE MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ATTENDANT WITH THE SURFACE RIDGE. WHILE WIND SPEEDS ARE BORDERLINE AND VALUES ARE MARGINAL OVER SOUTHERN MN...IT/S CLOSE ENOUGH TO WARRANT ISSUANCE OF A WIND CHILL ADVISORY GIVEN THE SENSITIVITY AROUND A HOLIDAY TIME PERIOD. MAX TEMPERATURES ON TUESDAY WILL RANK WITHIN THE COLDEST 15 PERCENT OF NEW YEARS DAYS HIGHS IN MANY LOCATIONS...WITH HIGHS ONLY EXPECTED TO RANGE BETWEEN 9 AND 15 DEGREES. WEDNESDAY WILL BRING THE NEXT CHANCE OF MEASURABLE SNOW...ALBEIT ONLY HALF INCH OR LOWER AMOUNTS...AS AN UPPER LOW DROPS SOUTH FROM MANTIOBA/SASKATCHEWAN. A FAIRLY DECENT PV ACVECTION SIGNATURE AND 275K ISENTROPIC LIFT ARE NOTED ON WEDNESDAY...ESPECIALLY ACROSS WEST CENTRAL MN WHERE HIGH CHANCE POPS HAVE BEEN MAINTAINED. THURSDAY INTO THE WEEKEND WILL BRING MODERATING TEMPERATURES AS A MID/UPPER RIDGE BUILDS OVER THE WESTERN HALF OF THE CONUS. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL WARM INTO THE 20S AND 30S FOR FRIDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION.../00Z TAF ISSUANCE/ STRATUS BEHIND COLD FRONT IS HEALTHIEST IN WESTERN MN...AND MORE SCATTERED FROM CENTRAL INTO NERN MN. SIGNIFICANT SURGE OF DRY AIR CONTINUES TO MOVE THROUGH NWRN MN. LATEST RAP DOES A GOOD JOB LATCHING ONTO THIS. BOTTOM LINE IS THAT EASTERN MN AND WESTERN WISC WILL BE IN AND OUT OF THE STRATUS THROUGH THE NIGHT. WESTERN MN SITES AXN/RWF ARE MORE LIKELY TO SEE PERSISTENT STRATUS FOR MOST OF THE NIGHT BUT EVEN THOSE LOCATIONS WILL SEE SOME POCKETS OF SCATTERED CLOUDS. MUCH DRIER AIR FROM NWRN MN SHOULD ARRIVE 10Z- 14Z FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST...BRINGING SKC OR FEW CLOUDS. ONLY OTHER ISSUE WILL BE GUSTY WINDS REACHING 20 KNOTS AT TIMES BEFORE SETTLING DOWN AS SURFACE HIGH BUILDS IN LATE MONDAY AFTERNOON. KMSP...STRATUS IS QUITE PPATCHY AND KMSP WILL BE VARYING BETWEEN OVC AND SCT AT TIMES THROUGH AT LEAST 11Z AND MAYBE EVEN 14Z. SHOULD BE MOSTLY CLEAR THEREAFTER WITH INCOMING DRY AIR FROM NORTHWEST. NW WINDS WITH SOME GUSTS NEAR 20 KTS MONDAY MORNING WITH COLD ADVECTION. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ TUE...VFR. SW WINDS 5-10 KNOTS. WED...MVFR CONDITIONS/-SN. SW WINDS 5-10 KNOTS BECOMING NW. THU...VFR. NW WINDS 5-10 KNOTS BECOMING W. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...WIND CHILL ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 AM CST TUESDAY FOR BLUE EARTH-BROWN-CHIPPEWA-DOUGLAS-FARIBAULT-FREEBORN- GOODHUE-KANDIYOHI-LAC QUI PARLE-LE SUEUR-MARTIN-MCLEOD- MEEKER-NICOLLET-POPE-REDWOOD-RENVILLE-RICE-SIBLEY-STEARNS- STEELE-STEVENS-SWIFT-TODD-WASECA-WATONWAN-YELLOW MEDICINE. WI...NONE. && $$ LS/TDK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
1159 PM CST SUN DEC 30 2012 .UPDATE... UPDATED FOR AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW. && .DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 216 PM CST SUN DEC 30 2012/ OVERVIEW...COLD TEMPERATURES EXPECTED THROUGH THE NEW YEAR WITH GRADUAL WARMING LATE THIS WEEK. NEAR NORMAL TEMPS BY NEXT WEEKEND. CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW REMAINS IN THE FORECAST FOR WEDNESDAY AS CLIPPER SYSTEM DROPS SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA. ARCTIC FRONT IS NOW STRETCHED OUT ACROSS THE EASTERN DAKOTAS AND DOWN INTO EASTERN NEBRASKA. STRONG SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW HAS WARMED WESTERN IA AND EASTERN NE INTO THE 30S AND 40S. THE FLOW REMAINS MORE SOUTHEAST HERE AND A THICK CANOPY OF CIRRUS ASSOCIATED WITH THE JET IS SLOWING THE TEMPERATURE RISE IN MN/WI. COLD FRONT AND WEAK SURFACE TROUGH MOVE THROUGH LATE THIS EVENING...AND COULD PROVIDE MORE LOW CLOUDS TO FAR EASTERN MN AND WESTERN WI. THERE IS A SMALL CHANCE FOR FLURRIES OR EVEN A LIGHT PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE GIVEN THE SATURATION DOWN LOW. HOWEVER...WE`RE NOT EVEN COMPLETELY CONFIDENT IN CLOUD COVER...LET ALONG SHAKING OUT DRIZZLE/FLURRIES. THE ISENTROPIC SURFACES AREN`T AS QUICK TO SATURATE TONIGHT COMPARED TO WHAT THE NAM/GFS WAS SHOWING YESTERDAY. ALSO...THE LOWEST CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS ARE LOWEST RIGHT ALONG OR JUST BEHIND THE ARCTIC BOUNDARY IN AN AREA OF COLD AIR ADVECTION. TYPICALLY IF WE ARE GOING TO GET DRIZZLE...IT WOULD HAPPEN OUT AHEAD OF THE FRONT WHERE THERE IS WARM AIR/MOISTURE ADVECTION AND ISENTROPIC LIFT. SO...WE LEFT ANY PRECIP OUT OF THE FORECAST TONIGHT...BUT DID INCREASE CLOUD COVER IN EASTERN MN AND WI. THE FRONT SHOULD LEAD TO A NON DIURNAL TREND WITH THE TEMPERATURES TOMORROW WHERE WE SHOULD COOL DURING THE DAY AND WILL LIKELY SEE OUR HIGHS IN THE MORNING. STILL FAVORING A EC/NAM BLEND IN TEMPERATURES ON NEW YEARS EVE...WITH THE GEM LIKELY TOO COLD AND THE GFS LIKELY TOO WARM. THE GEM WOULD SUGGEST -15 TO -23...AND OUR FORECAST IS MORE IN THE -8 TO -17 RANGE. THE WIND ISN`T VERY STRONG BY THE TIME THE COLDEST TEMPS SETTLE IN AFTER 06Z ON JAN. 1...BUT APPARENT TEMPS STILL LOOK COLD ENOUGH FOR A WIND CHILL ADVISORY MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING. CLIPPER SYSTEM STILL ON TRACK FOR WEDNESDAY AND AGAIN RAISED POPS 10-20% ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. WOULDN`T BE SURPRISED TO EVENTUALLY NEED LIKELY TO CATEGORICAL POPS FOR WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOW. SNOW RATIOS WILL PROBABLY BE IN THE 16-19:1 RANGE GIVEN THE COLDER TEMPS. THE 500 MB LOW DROPS ALMOST STRAIGHT SOUTH ACROSS THE EASTERN DAKOTAS AND WESTERN MN DURING THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY. THE 30.12Z GUIDANCE SHIFTED THE TRACK WESTWARD FROM PREVIOUS RUNS. 700 MB LOW TRACK LOOKS GOOD FOR LIGHT SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA...SO UNLESS SOMETHING CHANGES OVER THE NEXT DAY...POPS SHOULD BE INCREASED. ALSO CARRYING ABOUT 0.5-1.0" OF SNOW IN THE FORECAST AT THIS POINT. && .AVIATION.../00Z TAF ISSUANCE/ STRATUS BEHIND COLD FRONT IS HEALTHIEST IN WESTERN MN...AND MORE SCATTERED FROM CENTRAL INTO NERN MN. SIGNIFICANT SURGE OF DRY AIR CONTINUES TO MOVE THROUGH NWRN MN. LATEST RAP DOES A GOOD JOB LATCHING ONTO THIS. BOTTOM LINE IS THAT EASTERN MN AND WESTERN WISC WILL BE IN AND OUT OF THE STRATUS THROUGH THE NIGHT. WESTERN MN SITES AXN/RWF ARE MORE LIKELY TO SEE PERSISTENT STRATUS FOR MOST OF THE NIGHT BUT EVEN THOSE LOCATIONS WILL SEE SOME POCKETS OF SCATTERED CLOUDS. MUCH DRIER AIR FROM NWRN MN SHOULD ARRIVE 10Z- 14Z FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST...BRINGING SKC OR FEW CLOUDS. ONLY OTHER ISSUE WILL BE GUSTY WINDS REACHING 20 KNOTS AT TIMES BEFORE SETTLING DOWN AS SURFACE HIGH BUILDS IN LATE MONDAY AFTERNOON. KMSP...STRATUS IS QUITE PPATCHY AND KMSP WILL BE VARYING BETWEEN OVC AND SCT AT TIMES THROUGH AT LEAST 11Z AND MAYBE EVEN 14Z. SHOULD BE MOSTLY CLEAR THEREAFTER WITH INCOMING DRY AIR FROM NORTHWEST. NW WINDS WITH SOME GUSTS NEAR 20 KTS MONDAY MORNING WITH COLD ADVECTION. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ TUE...VFR. SW WINDS 5-10 KNOTS. WED...MVFR CONDITIONS/-SN. SW WINDS 5-10 KNOTS BECOMING NW. THU...VFR. NW WINDS 5-10 KNOTS BECOMING W. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ CLF/TDK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
143 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012 .DISCUSSION... CLOUDS CONTINUE TO DIMINISH ASYMMETRICALLY SO CHALLENGES IN GETTING TEMPERATURES RIGHT TONIGHT. LATEST HRRR SEEMS TO HAVE A GOOD HANDLE ON THE CURRENT SITUATION SO LEANED IN ITS DIRECTION. GRADUAL CLEARING AREA MOVING SOUTH ACROSS CENTRAL ND...WITH CLOUDS PERSISTING WEST NEAR A SFC BOUNDARY. WHERE CLOUDS CLEAR TEMPERATURES DROP SIGNIFICANTLY. ISOLD FLURRIES ACCOMPANYING THE CLOUDS WEST AND SOUTH. ADJUSTED OVERNIGHT LOWS UP SIGNIFICANTLY SOUTH AND LOWERED NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST THROUGH 15Z. WIND CHILL HEADLINES ON TRACK. && .AVIATION...AT 1 AM CST...SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUED TO BUILD INTO NORTHERN NORTH DAKOTA. THE SURFACE HIGH WILL SQUEEZE THE MVFR TO LOCALLY IFR CONDITIONS INTO WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA (KISN-KDIK) INTO MONDAY MORNING. MVFR BECOMING VFR AT KBIS-KJMS LATE SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING AS THE HIGH BUILDS SOUTH. VFR AT KMOT. THEN THE BAND OF MVFR STRATUS WILL MOVE EAST INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA KMOT-KBIS AFTER 18-20Z. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND CHILL ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR NDZ002>005- 010>013-022-023-025-037-048-051. && $$ UPDATE...NH AVIATION...WAA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
307 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012 .TODAY AND TONIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS MEDIUM. LOW LEVEL MIXING...CONVERGENCE AND SHALLOW MOISTURE MAY YET CAUSE STRATUS TO FORM VICINITY OF COLD FRONT PASSING THRU SRN WI EARLY THIS MRNG. STRONG WARM AIR ADVECTION AHEAD OF THE FRONT CAUSED TEMPS TO WARM INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S...WHICH WILL LIKELY BE CLOSE TO THE DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE EASTERN AREAS. EXPECT THE COLDER AIR TO SURGE INTO THE WEST EARLY THIS MRNG WITH MINIMAL TEMPERATURE RECOVERY DURING THE DAY. DIFFICULT TO IGNORE UPSTREAM SCT-BKN STRATUS FIELD OVER NORTHWEST WI INTO MN. LOW LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION SETTLES INTO SRN WI TODAY BEFORE BECOMING MORE NEUTRAL TONIGHT. LOW LEVEL CYCLONIC CURVATURE LINGERS OVER THE AREA AS WELL...BUT ATMOSPHERE ABOVE INVERSION REMAINS FAIRLY DRY THRU 10K FEET. BOTH NAM AND GFS SHOW LOW LEVEL RH DECREASING TODAY...BUT THIS GUIDANCE DOES NOT APPEAR TO HAVE GOOD HANDLE ON UPSTREAM STRATUS. LATEST HRRR ALSO BULLISH ON MINIMAL LOW CLOUDS. NEVER THE LESS...SRN WI WILL GET GRAZED BY PASSING HIGHER CLOUDS FROM FORCING OCCURRING ALONG BAROCLINIC ZONE JUST TO THE SOUTH. HENCE THINKING CLOUD CONDITIONS WILL VARY FROM PARTLY SUNNY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY TODAY...AND WILL REMAIN MORE PESSIMISTIC AT THIS TIME. BUILDING SUBSIDENCE ASSOCIATED WITH APPROACHING RIDGING WILL RESULT IN ANY STRATUS AND HIGHER CLOUDS CLEARING OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. 925 TEMPS TUMBLE TO BETWEEN 11 AND 14 DEGREES CELSIUS BELOW ZERO. WITH WIDESPREAD SNOW FIELD ACROSS SRN WI...EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO FALL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE ZERO WITH SOME BELOW ZERO READINGS. NORTHWEST WINDS CONTINUING AT 4 TO 10 KNOTS WILL CAUSE WIND CHILL READINGS TO FALL TO BETWEEN 10 AND 15 BELOW ZERO MOST AREAS LATE TONIGHT. .TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS MEDIUM TO HIGH. SHORT TERM MODELS SHOWING MODEST 500MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH SLIDING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA TUESDAY...WITH FLOW BECOMING SOUTHWESTERLY BY 18Z WEDNESDAY...BEFORE MORE AMPLIFIED SHORTWAVE TROUGH SLIDES SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION WEDNESDAY NIGHT. AT THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE KEEPS HOLD OF THE AREA TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT...WITH A LOW PASSING NORTH OF THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT. SOME MOISTURE IN THE LOW LEVELS MOVES INTO THE AREA LATER TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. MODEST UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION SEEN WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH SHORTWAVE...WITH AREA FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOWING SOME MOISTURE IN THE LOW TO MID LEVELS. GFS SHOWING BETTER MOISTURE IN THE LOW LEVELS THAN THE NAM. SPOTTY LIGHT QPF SEEN IN THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT ON GFS/CANADIAN/ECMWF...DRY ON NAM. WILL CONTINUE TO MENTION LOW END POPS FOR LIGHT SNOW LATE WEDNESDAY IN THE FAR WESTERN COUNTIES...AND ACROSS THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT...WITH TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY MAINLY DRY. COLD TEMPERATURES WILL LINGER THROUGH THE PERIOD...WITH 925MB TEMPERATURES TRYING TO CLIMB INTO THE SINGLE DEGREES BELOW ZERO CELSIUS RANGE. .THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS MEDIUM. ECMWF/GFS BOTH SHOWING SHORTWAVE TROUGH EXIT THE REGION...WITH THE ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW SHIFTING EAST. GFS FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOWING DRY AIR COLUMN DURING THIS TIME...SO KEPT DRY FORECAST GOING. HIGH PRESSURE THEN PASSES SOUTH OF THE REGION THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...WITH WARM AIR ADVECTION TRYING TO MOVE INTO THE REGION. ECMWF/GFS THEN SHOW DIFFERENCES FOR SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. THE GFS TRIES TO BRING A 500MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH THROUGH THE REGION SATURDAY INTO SATURDAY EVENING...ALONG WITH A COLD FRONT MOVING SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE AREA 00Z SUNDAY. DECENT MOISTURE ON GFS FORECAST SOUNDINGS ARE SEEN. LIGHT QPF OCCURS WITH THESE FEATURES. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE MOVES SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION LATER ON SUNDAY. THE ECMWF SHOWS A 500MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSING TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE AREA SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT...WITH MODEST NORTHWEST FLOW ACROSS THE AREA. WEAK HIGH PRESSURE MOVES SOUTH OF THE AREA SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...WITH SOUTHWEST WINDS SUNDAY. GIVEN THE DIFFERENCES...WENT WITH THE CONSENSUS POPS FOR THE WEEKEND...WHICH KEEPS THINGS DRY. TEMPERATURES WERE HANDLED IN A SIMILAR WAY...WHICH BRINGS MORE SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES TO THE AREA. && .AVIATION/12Z TAFS/...LOW LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION AND WEAK CYCLONIC CURVATURE MAY ALLOW STRATUS TO DEVELOP OVER SRN WI TODAY CONTINUING INTO THIS EVENING. HOWEVER QUITE A BIT OF DRY AIR BETWEEN 2K AND 10K FEET. ALSO NEED TO WATCH UPSTREAM STRATUS FIELD OVER SRN MN POSSIBLY ADVECTING INTO SRN WI LATER THIS MRNG AND AFTN...BUT VERY WELL COULD MIX OUT IN DRIER AIR. LATEST HRRR MODEL OPTIMISTIC ON VFR CONDITIONS TODAY...WHILE LATEST NAM CONTINUES TO BRING PERIOD OF STRATUS INTO SRN WI BEHIND CDFNT MOVING THRU NEXT FEW HOURS. HOWEVER NOT SEEING ANY INCREASE IN STRATUS OVER CENTRAL WI. AT THIS POINT...CONFIDENCE LOW ON TIMING AND COVERAGE OF MVFR LOW CLOUDS FOR THIS TAF PERIOD. && .MARINE...WILL CONTINUE ONGOING SMALL CRAFT ADVY THROUGH 15Z THIS MRNG. EXPECT GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS TO 25 KNOTS TO CONTINUE NEXT FEW HOURS AHEAD OF CDFNT WHICH WILL BE PASSING ACROSS NEARSHORE WATERS BETWEEN 11Z AND 14Z. WINDS WILL BECOME WEST AND THEN NORTHWEST UPON FRONTAL PASSAGE THIS MRNG...HOWEVER LOW LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION WEAK. HENCE STILL EXPECT WINDS TO MOSTLY SETTLE BELOW SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THRESHOLD LATER THIS MRNG. WITH COLDER AIR SETTLING IN...WILL NEED TO WATCH FOR FREEZING SPRAY THREAT REST OF THE WEEK. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR LMZ643>646. && $$ TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...MBK TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...WOOD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
1154 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .UPDATE... A SHORTWAVE SWINGING ACROSS EASTERN MN AND IOWA INTO WESTERN WI LATE THIS MORNING IS PRODUCING SNOW SHOWERS WITH VISIBILITIES DOWN TO 4 NM AT VARIOUS SITES. THE SHORTWAVE WILL PROGRESS EAST WITH THE UPPER TROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. THEREFORE...INCREASED THE POPS ACROSS ALL OF THE FORECAST AREA TO MENTION OCCASIONAL LIGHT SNOW OR SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS. MEANWHILE...THE REMNANTS OF THE SYSTEM LAST NIGHT WITH THAT LAKE ENHANCEMENT BAND THAT STALLED OVER EAST CENTRAL WISCONSIN IS MAKING ITS WAY SOUTHWARD THROUGH KENOSHA THIS MORNING. THE SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TO GRADUALLY SHIFT SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND DIMINISH. WINDS IN THE EAST MAY SHIFT TO NORTH FOR A TIME...BUT THEN SHIFT BACK TO THE NORTHWEST LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND TO THE WEST TONIGHT. A FEW FLURRIES MAY LINGER INTO THE EARLY EVENING IN SOUTHEAST WI UNTIL THAT UPPER TROUGH COMPLETELY CLEARS THE STATE. THEN SKIES WILL GRADUALLY SCATTER OUT OVERNIGHT AND SHOULD BECOME CLEAR SUNDAY MORNING WITH HIGH PRESSURE MOVING IN. && .AVIATION/18Z TAFS/... THE AREA OF SNOW SHOWERS IN EASTERN WI WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE...ANOTHER AREA OF LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WILL SPREAD ACROSS SOUTHERN WI LATER THIS AFTERNOON. CIGS SHOULD REMAIN IN FUEL ALTERNATE CATEGORY FOR THE DURATION. VSBYS COULD DROP TO MVFR AT TIMES WITH SNOW THIS AFTERNOON. SNOW FLURRIES MAY LINGER IN SOUTHEAST WI THROUGH 9 PM THIS EVENING. OTHERWISE...ALL SNOW SHOULD END BY EARLY EVENING. STRATUS WILL BE SLOW TO CLEAR TONIGHT...BUT EXPECT IT TO SCATTER OUT EARLY SUNDAY MORNING AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES IN. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 330 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012/ SHORT TERM... TODAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH AND LAKE ENHANCED BAND OF -SN TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE SN WILL AFFECT ERN CWA THIS MRNG AS THEY PIVOT SOUTHWARD. BOTH NAM AND GFS SHOWING LOW LEVEL FN VECTOR RESPONSE TO FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING TIED TO SURFACE TROUGH EARLY THIS MRNG IN THE EAST WITH THESE FEATURES. HENCE ENOUGH CONFIDENCE THAT -SN WL BE FALLING AFTER 12Z TO BUMP UP TO CATEGORICAL WORDING IN THE EAST...WITH ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL MOSTLY LESS THAN AN INCH. EXTENDED WINTER WX ADVY FOR SHEBOYGAN COUNTY TO 13Z TO ACCOUNT FOR LAKE ENHANCED BAND MOVING THRU. CURRENT VSBY DOWN TO 3/4NM AT KSBM. KMKX AND TMKE RADARS SHOWING 15 TO 20DBZ TIED TO THIS ENHANCED BAND OVER NORTHEAST CWA. MORE IMPRESSIVE 25-30DBZ BAND HAS REMAINED OFFSHORE OVER LAKE MI. NOT IMPOSSIBLE THIS COULD MOVE SOUTHWEST AND AFFECT SOUTHERN OZAUKEE AND MILWAUKEE COUNTIES AROUND 12Z WHEN NAM12 SHOWS STRONG OMEGA AFFECTING THIS AREA. FORTUNATELY...LOW LEVEL WINDS CONTINUE TO BACK THROUGH THE MORNING AND AFTERNOON...NOT ALLOWING THE STRONG CONVERGENCE TO FOCUS ON ONE AREA FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME. BY 20Z...LAKE ENHANCED SNOWFALL AND SURFACE TROUGH WILL HAVE SAGGED SOUTH OF THE AREA WITH LINGERING PATCHY -SN OR FLURRIES IN ERN CWA. TONIGHT-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM NORTHWEST WINDS IN THE LOW TO MID LEVELS WILL USHER DRIER AIR INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT AS SHORT WAVE RIDGING BUILDS UPSTREAM OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS. HOWEVER LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND THERMAL TROUGH MAY RESULT IN STRATUS STICKING AROUND OR POSSIBLY REDEVELOPING FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT...HENCE LOW CONFIDENCE ON AMOUNT OF OVERNIGHT CLEARING AT THIS TIME. SUNDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH POLAR RIDGE OVERHEAD FIRST THING WITH A COLD START...BUT THEN STRONG WARM ADVECTION OCCURRING DURING THE DAY. IN FACT...925 MB TEMPS WARM TO ABOUT -2C...SUGGESTING TEMPERATURES APPROACHING 30. SEEMS THAT MIXING WILL BE PRETTY MINIMAL WITH SNOW COVER SO MID 20S MORE LIKELY. MONDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM FRONT COMES THROUH FIRST THING WITH COLD ADVECTION DURING THE DAY. 925 MB TEMPS DROP FROM -4C TO -10C DURING THE DAY...IMPLYING THAT READINGS MAY HOLD STEADY OR DROP IN THE MIDDAY AND EARLY AFTERNOON. CONFIDENCE OVERALL WOULD BE HIGH BUT NAM HAS A SUBTLE DIFFERENCE FROM OTHER MODELS. NAM KEEPS UPPER RIDGING STRONGER IN EASTERN STATES AND IS A LITTLE SLOWER WITH NORTHERN BRANCH TROUGH IN DAKOTAS...ALLOWING A STRONGER MOISTURE SURGE AHEAD OF CONFLUENCE ZONE A TAD FARTHER NORTH THAN ALL OTHER MODELS. NAM WOULD ALLOW A BIT OF SNOW IN THE SOUTHEAST BUT OTHER MODELS DRY AND WILL KEEP IT DRY GIVEN THAT ECMWF AND GFS ARE USUALLY MORE TRUSTWORTH BEYOND 36 HOURS THAN NAM. LONG TERM... TUESDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH COLD SHOT WITH 925 MB TEMPS AROUND -14C SUGGESTS NEAR ZERO MORNING TEMPERATURES. CIPS ANALOGS HAVE 40-50% CHANCE OF BELOW ZERO LOWS AND ABOUT 30% CHANCE OF -20C OR COLDER WIND CHILLS. CURRENTLY WE ARE LOOKING AT ABOUT -15C WIND CHILLS IN THE WEST SO GETTING CLOSE TO ADVISORY LEVELS. WEDNESDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM MODELS HAVE A CLIPPER SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH...WITH GFS FASTER AND FARTHER NORTH WITH GEMNH AND ECMWF SLOWER AND FARTHER SOUTH. SINCE GFS IS TYPICALLY FASTER THIS IS NOT SURPRISING. 00Z GFSE HAD HIGH STANDARD DEVIATION OF ABOUT 10MB OVER MN...AND A COUPLE OF MEMBERS WITH CLIPPER TRACKING SOUTH LIKE OTHER GUIDANCE. ADDED 20-30% CHANCE OF SNOW DURING THIS PERIOD GIVEN ECMWF TRACK AND FACT THAT COLD AIRMASS WITH DENDRITE ZONE AROUND 850 MB WILL MAKE IT EASY TO PRODUCE SNOW. THURSDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM SHOULD BE COLD NO MATTER WHAT HAPPENS WITH CLIPPER WITH 925 MB TEMPS AROUND -15C. COULD HAVE ANOTHER BELOW ZERO NIGHT AWAY FROM THE LAKE ESPECIALLY IF THE POLAR RIDGE BUILDS IN AS FORECAST AND SKIES CLEAR OUT. WIND CHILLS WILL AGAIN FLIRT WITH ADVISORY LEVELS IN -10 TO -20C RANGE. FRIDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM BUILDING RIDGE ALOFT AND INTRUSION OF WESTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW AND MODIFIED PACIFIC AIRMASS INDICATES POTENTIAL FOR MODERATION. PROBLEM IS THAT WITH EXTENSIVE SNOW COVER STRONG INVERSION COULD LIMIT HOW MUCH MIXING DOWN OF WARM AIR OCCURS SO IT SHOULD BE MILDER BUT MAY NOT GET MUCH ABOVE NORMAL. AVIATION/12Z TAFS/... AREAS OF -SN WL KEEP VSBYS AND CIGS IN MVFR OR LOWER CATEGORY FOR A TIME THIS MRNG IN ERN TAF SITES. AREAS OF -SN WL DIMINISH LATER THIS MRNG AND AFTER WITH IMPROVING CIGS EXPCD TNGT. RAP GUIDANCE HAS BEEN THE BEST IN HANDLING LOW LEVEL RH LATELY AND KEEPS LOW CLOUDS IN THRU 00Z/30. CONFIDENCE LOW ON CLEARING TNGT AS EXTENSIVE STRATUS SHIELD/RESIDUAL MOISTURE CAUGHT IN VICINITY OF RIDGELINE ACROSS MN/IA...WL LIKELY WORK ITS WAY EWD TNGT. MARINE...EXPECT WIND DIRECTION TO VARY FROM THE NORTHWEST TO NORTH TO NORTHEAST THIS MORNING AS SURFACE TROUGH SLIPS SOUTH ACROSS NEARSHORE AREAS. SUSTAINED WINDS AND GUSTS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW 20KTS. NEXT POTENTIAL FOR STRONGER WIND GUSTS LATER SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY AHEAD OF NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM APPROACHING && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MRC TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...MBK SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...COLLAR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PHOENIX AZ
856 AM MST MON DEC 31 2012 .SYNOPSIS... SNOW SHOWERS TO THE EAST OF PHOENIX WILL TAPER OFF THROUGH THE DAY...WITH ONLY MINOR ACCUMULATIONS EXPECTED IN THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS. VERY COLD AIR WILL SETTLE OVER THE AREA TONIGHT WITH FREEZE WARNINGS IN PLACE ACROSS THE LOWER ARIZONA DESERTS. A GRADUAL CLIMB BACK TOWARD NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN ON TUESDAY LASTING THROUGH THE WEEKEND. && .DISCUSSION... MID MORNING SATELLITE IMAGERY REVEALS AN UPPER LOW OVER CENTRAL ARIZONA...WITH A TROUGH AXIS STRETCHING BACK THROUGH EASTERN ARIZONA INTO SONORA. REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY INDICATES THAT THE VAST MAJORITY OF THE PRECIP HAS EXITED THE FORECAST AREA AND IS NOW CONCENTRATED IN NEW MEXICO. REPORTS IN AND AROUND GLOBE INDICATE THAT ROUGHLY AN INCH OF SNOW HAS FALLEN SINCE LAST NIGHT AROUND 4000FT...WITH HIGHER AMOUNTS LIKELY ABOVE THAT. MEANWHILE ACROSS THE LOWER DESERTS...PRECIP AMOUNTS APPEAR TO BE CONFINED TO AREAS EAST OF INTERSTATE 17 FOR THE MOST PART /THERE ARE A FEW REPORTS OF A HUNDREDTH OR TWO IN THE WEST VALLEY/. MOST NUMBERS IN THE EAST VALLEY ARE BETWEEN A TENTH AND A QUARTER OF AN INCH. PRECIP HAS LONG SINCE ENDED THOUGH WITH SUNNY SKIES AND COOL TEMPERATURES PREVAILING. IN THE VERY SHORT TERM...THE 12Z NAM AND 14Z RAP MODELS INDICATE THAT ALL THE STRONGEST UVV HAS EXITED THE AREA...WITH ONLY WEAK ASCENT NOTED IN THE 850-500MB LAYER. VERTICAL MOTION THROUGH THE DENDRITIC GROWTH REGION IS VERY WEAK AND WILL ONLY CONTINUE TO DIMINISH AS THE REST OF THE MORNING GOES ON. WHILE THE UPPER LEVEL COLD POOL WILL REMAIN IN PLACE FOR THE REST OF THE MORNING...A LOOP OF WV IMAGERY INDICATES IT SHOULD BEGIN EXITING THE AREA SHORTLY. HI RES WRF MODELS ONLY SHOW A FEW INSTABILITY SHOWERS DEVELOPING NORTH AND EAST OF PHOENIX WITH THE REST OF THE AREA REMAINING DRY. I WILL DISCONTINUE THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY A FEW HOURS EARLY AS THE OVERALL TREND WILL BE ONE OF IMPROVING CONDITIONS. WILL ONLY MAKE MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE TEMPS/CLOUD COVER FORECAST FOR TODAY BASED ON OBSERVATIONAL TRENDS THROUGH MID MORNING. CERTAINLY WILL BE A CHILLY END TO THE YEAR WITH TEMPS ABOUT 10-15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... WITH COLDER AIRMASS ALOFT...DAYTIME TEMPS TODAY EXPECTED ON THE ORDER OF 8 TO 12 DEGREES BELOW LATE DECEMBER NORMALS. OVERNIGHT IN THE WAKE OF TROUGH MOSTLY CALM WINDS...STILL COLD AIRMASS ALOFT AND CLEARING SKIES WILL SUPPORT FREEZING TEMPERATURES FOR THE DESERTS ACROSS LA PAZ...YUMA...MARICOPA AND PINAL COUNTIES. AS SUCH...THE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FREEZE WATCH HAS BEEN UPGRADED TO A FREEZE WARNING FOR TUESDAY MORNING. EARLIER FORECAST MODEL RUNS SHOWED A SECONDARY DRY WEATHER SYSTEM SKIRTING THROUGH THE REGION FROM THE GREAT BASIN STATES TUESDAY AFTN. LATEST RUNS NOW DROP THIS SYSTEM WELL TO OUR SOUTH MOVING IT ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO FOR WEDNESDAY. OUTSIDE OF INCREASED NORTHERLY BREEZES ALONG THE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY AND ANOTHER SHOT OF COOLER AIR...THIS SYSTEM WILL HAVE LITTLE IMPACT TO THE FORECAST AREA. WEDNESDAY MORNING COULD HAVE ANOTHER COOL START AS SKIES ONCE AGAIN WILL CLEAR ACROSS THE REGION. HOWEVER...EASTERLY BREEZES OVERNIGHT IN RESPONSE TO THE TROUGHING DRAPING ACROSS THE DIVIDE AND INTO EASTERN ARIZONA MAY AIDE IN KEEPING THE LOWER DESERTS MIXED OVERNIGHT. STILL CONFIDENT THAT TUESDAY AM WILL BE THE COLDEST...BUT COULD SEE COOL ENOUGH TEMPS TO POSSIBLY WARRANT A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT FOR NEAR FREEZING TEMPERATURES WEDNESDAY AM...STAY TUNED. FOR THE EXTENDED PERIOD...LONGWAVE TROUGHING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN U.S. WILL LINGER INTO EAST CENTRAL ARIZONA WHILE UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BEGINS TO AMPLIFY OVER THE WEST COAST. TEMPERATURES WILL SEE A SLOW WARMING TREND THROUGH MIDWEEK AS HEIGHTS BEGIN TO ELEVATE ALOFT AND CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN DRY. FORECAST SPREAD GREATLY INCREASES BEYOND SATURDAY...AS THE EURO/GEM SOLNS BEGIN TO FAVOR THE BREAKDOWN OF THE RIDGE AND A CUTOFF FEATURE DROPPING OUT OF THE PAC NW DOWN THE WEST COAST FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE GFS LAGS BEHIND WITH A SLOWER MOVING CUTOFF FEATURE CIRCULATING NEAR 130W 30N FOR NEXT MONDAY. BLENDED IN SOME OF THE CLIMO POP GRID INFLU FOR SATURDAY AND BEYOND...OTHERWISE HELD OFF ON ADDITIONAL GRID CHANGES. && .AVIATION... SOUTH CENTRAL ARIZONA INCLUDING KPHX...KIWA...KSDL... THROUGH 15Z MON...BKN 3-5 THSD AGL...ISOLD RAIN SHWR. LIGHT WIND. FROM 15Z MON TO 20Z MON...SCT 5 THSD AGL...SCT-BKN 100 AGL. LIGHT WIND. FRM 20Z MON TO 03Z TUE...SCT 6 THSD AGL. LIGHT WIND. SOUTHEAST CA AND SOUTHWEST AZ...INCLUDING KIPL AND KBLH... THROUGH 03Z TUE...GENERALLY CLEAR SKIES. NORTH WIND 5 TO 10 KNOTS. AVIATION DISCUSSION NOT UPDATED FOR AMENDED TAFS. && .FIRE WEATHER... WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... A DRY COLD AIRMASS WILL CONTINUE TO COVER THE REGION THROUGH THURSDAY. NORTHEAST BREEZES...SOMETIMES GUSTY...IN THE 10 TO 20 MPH RANGE CAN BE EXPECTED WEDNESDAY. MINIMUM RH VALUES IN THE 15 TO 20 PERCENT RANGE WILL CONTINUE. THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...DRY CONDITIONS WITH WARMER TEMPERATURES WILL DEVELOP. LIGHT WIND. MINIMUM RH VALUES WILL CONTINUE IN THE 15 TO 20 PERCENT RANGE. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING AZZ021>023-026>028. CA...NONE. && $$ VISIT US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND AT WEATHER.GOV/PHOENIX DISCUSSION...LEINS/NOLTE AVIATION...VASQUEZ FIRE WEATHER...VASQUEZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PHOENIX AZ
352 AM MST MON DEC 31 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LIGHT MOUNTAIN SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE FOR THE HIGHER TERRAIN EAST OF PHOENIX THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS WITH LIGHTER MORE ISOLATED RAIN SHOWERS LINGERING ACROSS CENTRAL ARIZONA. LIGHT INSTABILITY SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE CENTRAL ARIZONA DESERTS WITH DAYTIME TEMPERATURES EXPECTED WELL BELOW NORMAL. COOL DAYTIME TEMPERATURES COMBINED WITH COLD AIR ALOFT WILL SUPPORT FREEZING TEMPERATURES TUESDAY MORNING EAST OF THE COLORADO RIVER INTO CENTRAL ARIZONA. TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN A SLOW WARM UP TUESDAY...LASTING THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK WITH DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED AS WELL. && .DISCUSSION... SCATTERED LIGHT SHOWER ACTIVITY CONTINUES ACROSS PHOENIX AND EAST TOWARDS THE HIGHER TERRAIN AS THE UPPER TROUGH AND COLD FRONT CONTINUE TO MOVE THROUGH ARIZONA THIS MORNING. OUT WEST ACROSS SE CA THE SHOWER ACTIVITY HAS ENDED WITH ONLY ISOLATED PATCHES OF STRATOCU LINGERING. HRRR AND LOCAL WRF MODELS STILL HANDLING PRECIP PLACEMENT/TIMING THE BEST THIS AM...WITH WIDESPREAD SHOWER ACTIVITY CURRENTLY EXPANDING ACROSS SOUTHERN ARIZONA FROM CENTRAL PINAL COUNTY...THROUGH TUCSON...NOGALES AND POINTS EAST. SAMPLING 3AM TEMPS/DEWPOINTS AROUND THE AREA...SNOW LEVELS ESTIMATED BETWEEN 3500 AND 4000 FEET. ADDITIONAL POCKETS OF VORT ENERGY WILL MOVE THROUGH THE REGION AROUND THE TROUGH BASE...CONTINUING LIGHT PRECIP ACTIVITY ESPECIALLY FOR THE UPSLOPE AREAS EAST OF PHOENIX THROUGH MIDDAY. WILL CONTINUE THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AREAS ABOVE 4000FT IN ZONE 24...SOUTHERN GILA COUNTY...THROUGH THE MORNING AS ADDITIONAL LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ARE POSSIBLE. LAST DAY OF 2012 INTO NEW YEARS EVE...EXPECT A GRADUAL CLEARING OF SKIES FROM THE WEST WITH SLIGHT CHANCES FOR AFTN INSTABILITY SHOWERS TO FILL IN ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL AZ DESERTS. WITH COLDER AIRMASS ALOFT...DAYTIME TEMPS TODAY EXPECTED ON THE ORDER OF 8 TO 12 DEGREES BELOW LATE DECEMBER NORMALS. OVERNIGHT IN THE WAKE OF TROUGH MOSTLY CALM WINDS...STILL COLD AIRMASS ALOFT AND CLEARING SKIES WILL SUPPORT FREEZING TEMPERATURES FOR THE DESERTS ACROSS LA PAZ...YUMA...MARICOPA AND PINAL COUNTIES. AS SUCH...THE PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FREEZE WATCH HAS BEEN UPGRADED TO A FREEZE WARNING FOR TUESDAY MORNING. EARLIER FORECAST MODEL RUNS SHOWED A SECONDARY DRY WEATHER SYSTEM SKIRTING THROUGH THE REGION FROM THE GREAT BASIN STATES TUESDAY AFTN. LATEST RUNS NOW DROP THIS SYSTEM WELL TO OUR SOUTH MOVING IT ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO FOR WEDNESDAY. OUTSIDE OF INCREASED NORTHERLY BREEZES ALONG THE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY AND ANOTHER SHOT OF COOLER AIR..THIS SYSTEM WILL HAVE LITTLE IMPACT TO THE FORECAST AREA. WEDNESDAY MORNING COULD HAVE ANOTHER COOL START AS SKIES ONCE AGAIN WILL CLEAR ACROSS THE REGION. HOWEVER...EASTERLY BREEZES OVERNIGHT IN RESPONSE TO THE TROUGHING DRAPING ACROSS THE DIVIDE AND INTO EASTERN ARIZONA MAY AIDE IN KEEPING THE LOWER DESERTS MIXED OVERNIGHT. STILL CONFIDENT THAT TUESDAY AM WILL BE THE COLDEST...BUT COULD SEE COOL ENOUGH TEMPS TO POSSIBLY WARRANT A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT FOR NEAR FREEZING TEMPERATURES WEDNESDAY AM...STAY TUNED. FOR THE EXTENDED PERIOD...LONGWAVE TROUGHING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN U.S. WILL LINGER INTO EAST CENTRAL ARIZONA WHILE UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BEGINS TO AMPLIFY OVER THE WEST COAST. TEMPERATURES WILL SEE A SLOW WARMING TREND THROUGH MIDWEEK AS HEIGHTS BEGIN TO ELEVATE ALOFT AND CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN DRY. FORECAST SPREAD GREATLY INCREASES BEYOND SATURDAY...AS THE EURO/GEM SOLNS BEGIN TO FAVOR THE BREAKDOWN OF THE RIDGE AND A CUTOFF FEATURE DROPPING OUT OF THE PAC NW DOWN THE WEST COAST FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE GFS LAGS BEHIND WITH A SLOWER MOVING CUTOFF FEATURE CIRCULATING NEAR 130W 30N FOR NEXT MONDAY. BLENDED IN SOME OF THE CLIMO POP GRID INFLU FOR SATURDAY AND BEYOND...OTHERWISE HELD OFF ON ADDITIONAL GRID CHANGES. && .AVIATION... SOUTH CENTRAL ARIZONA INCLUDING KPHX...KIWA...KSDL... THROUGH 15Z MON...BKN 3-5 THSD AGL...ISOLD RAIN SHWR. LIGHT WIND. FROM 15Z MON TO 20Z MON...SCT 5 THSD AGL...SCT-BKN 100 AGL. LIGHT WIND. FRM 20Z MON TO 03Z TUE...SCT 6 THSD AGL. LIGHT WIND. SOUTHEAST CA AND SOUTHWEST AZ...INCLUDING KIPL AND KBLH... THROUGH 03Z TUE...GENERALLY CLEAR SKIES. NORTH WIND 5 TO 10 KNOTS. AVIATION DISCUSSION NOT UPDATED FOR AMENDED TAFS. && .FIRE WEATHER... WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... A DRY COLD AIRMASS WILL CONTINUE TO COVER THE REGION THROUGH THURSDAY. NORTHEAST BREEZES...SOMETIMES GUSTY...IN THE 10 TO 20 MPH RANGE CAN BE EXPECTED WEDNESDAY. MINIMUM RH VALUES IN THE 15 TO 20 PERCENT RANGE WILL CONTINUE. THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...DRY CONDITIONS WITH WARMER TEMPERATURES WILL DEVELOP. LIGHT WIND. MINIMUM RH VALUES WILL CONTINUE IN THE 15 TO 20 PERCENT RANGE. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING AZZ021>023-026>028. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO NOON MST MONDAY ABOVE 4000 FEET FOR AZZ024. CA...NONE. && $$ VISIT US ON FACEBOOK...TWITTER...AND AT WEATHER.GOV/PHOENIX DISCUSSION...NOLTE AVIATION...VASQUEZ FIRE WEATHER...VASQUEZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
543 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012 .UPDATE... RECENT RAP TRENDS GENERALLY INDICATE THE EARLIER THINKING IS ON TRACK. THERE IS A PRE-FRONTAL TROF IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT WITH THE TROF ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. CURRENT RADAR RETURNS ARE MID LEVEL CLOUDS BEING PICKED UP. A MINOR FRESHENING OF THE FCST WILL BE DONE SHORTLY TO BETTER REFLECT THE FRONTAL PLACEMENT AND RECENT TEMPERATURE TRENDS. TEMPERATURES TODAY SHOULD BE STEADY OVER MOST OF THE CWFA WITH A STEADY OR SLOW FALL ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST THIRD TO 40 PERCENT OF THE CWFA. ..08.. && .AVIATION... THE FRONT HAS GONE THROUGH KCID AND IS CURRENTLY GOING THROUGH KDBQ. A SUBTLE PRE-FRONTAL TROF IS IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE FRONT BUT BOTH WILL BE GOING THROUGH KMLI/KBRL BY 14Z/31. KCID/KDBQ CONTINUE TO HAVE A SCATTERED 1-2KFT AGL LAYER IN THE 12Z TAFS. IF THE RAP MODEL TRENDS ARE CORRECT...THERE MAY BE A THREAT OF MVFR OR IFR CIGS AT KDBQ AROUND 18Z/31. KBRL WILL BE IMPACTED BY THE STORM MOVING INTO THE OHIO VALLEY WITH MVFR CONDITIONS DVLPG WITH A POTENTIAL FOR A PERIOD OF IFR CONDITIONS AFT 18Z/31. ..08.. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 315 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012/ SYNOPSIS... 06Z SFC ANALYSIS HAS A WEAK LOW NORTH OF KLSE WITH A WARM FRONT THROUGH SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. A COLD FRONT RAN FROM THE LOW TO ANOTHER LOW IN SOUTHEAST COLORADO. THERE WAS A SUBTLE PRE-FRONTAL TROF FROM THE LOW INTO EASTERN KANSAS. A SECONDARY ARCTIC FRONT RAN FROM WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR INTO SOUTH DAKOTA. DEW POINTS WERE IN THE TEENS AND 20S ACROSS THE MIDWEST WITH 30S IN THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND DEEP SOUTH. SHORT TERM...TODAY AND TONIGHT... TIMING AND NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE SNOW ARE THE MAIN QUESTIONS. BASED ON DATA THROUGH 06Z...THE RAP MODEL SEEMS TO HAVE A MORE REALISTIC REPRESENTATION OF WHAT IS CURRENTLY GOING ON. PER THE RAP MODEL...CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS BEGIN COLLAPSING ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH RIGHT AROUND SUNRISE IN THE 850-700MB LAYER. HOWEVER... CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS IN THE 1000-850MB LAYER DO NOT COLLAPSE UNTIL MID MORNING. SO...WILL GO WITH THE IDEA OF SCHC/CHC POPS ACROSS THE EXTREME SOUTH FOR THE MORNING COMMUTE WITH A BAND OF FLURRIES IMMEDIATELY NORTH OF THERE. BY MID TO LATE MORNING -SN WILL QUICKLY BREAK OUT ACROSS THE FAR SOUTHERN CWFA AND EXPAND 15-30 MILES NORTHWARD DURING THE EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS. LIKELY TO CATEGORICAL POPS LOOK REASONABLE GENERALLY SOUTH OF A KPIA TO KTVK LINE WITH SCHC/CHC POPS UP AS FAR NORTH AS A KOTM TO KVYS LINE. DURING THE EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS THE RAP MODEL SHOWS A NEW BAND OF FORCING DEVELOPING ALONG THE I-80 CORRIDOR WITH SOME MOISTURE CONVERGENCE. FCST SOUNDINGS IN THIS AREA STILL SHOW AN APPRECIABLE AMOUNT OF DRY AIR IN THE LOWER LEVELS SO SOME FLURRIES MAY BE POSSIBLE. BY LATE AFTERNOON THE FORCING BEGINS PUSHING TO THE SOUTH/EAST SO THE SNOW SHOULD MIGRATE ABOUT 20-30 MILES TO THE SOUTH. AS FOR AMOUNTS...THE EXTREME SOUTHERN BORDER AREA OF THE CWFA SHOULD SEE AROUND AN INCH. A DUSTING WILL BE POSSIBLE AS FAR NORTH AS A KOTM TO KGBG LINE. TONIGHT...LIGHT SNOW WILL CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING HOURS BUT WILL SLOWLY DECREASE IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY. AFTER MIDNIGHT...THE FORCING CONTINUES TO WEAKEN AS THE SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE OHIO VALLEY SO THE LIGHT SNOW WILL SLOWLY COME TO AN END. ANY ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS TONIGHT WILL ONLY BE A TRACE TO A DUSTING. 08 LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH NEXT SUNDAY... COLD AND DRY WITH WARMING TREND STARTING NEXT WEEKEND. OVERVIEW...INITIALIZATION IS GOOD WITH MOST SOLUTIONS A BIT TOO MOIST WITH TODAY/S SYSTEM. UPSTREAM...NO SENSIBLE WEATHER ISSUES. RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY SUGGEST A 80/20 BLEND OF HI-RES ECMWF/GFS THERMAL FIELDS. ADD TONIGHT/S VERIFICATION AND RECENT PERSISTENCE SUPPORT WHEN SKIES ARE FAIR FOR SLIGHTLY HIGHER MAX/S THAN HIGHEST GUIDANCE AND WITH LIGHT WINDS...MINS LOWER THAN COLDEST GUIDANCE. TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...MINOR CHANGES OF A DEGREE OR TWO MADE. QUIET PATTERN...NEXT UPPER TROUGH AND MORE COLD AIR STILL SCHEDULED TO ARRIVE LATE WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY WITH POSSIBLE FLURRIES FOR LATER SHIFTS. LOCAL BL TOOLS SUGGEST TEMPERATURES MAY NEED RAISING BY A CATEGORY SATURDAY ONWARD. NICHOLS && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR WESTERN SD AND NORTHEASTERN WY
NWS RAPID CITY SD
431 AM MST MON DEC 31 2012 .AVIATION...12Z TAFS AN AREA OF STRATUS WITH MVFR/IFR CIGS WILL CONTINUE TO ADVECT ACROSS PARTS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA. CONDITIONS ON THE WHOLE WILL IMPROVE THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. PESKY STATUS IN THE LEE OF THE BH REMAINS ERODED INVOF KRAP BY BH DOWNSLOPING. RETAINED SCT IFR CIGS THERE FOR NOW UNTIL A BETTER HANDLE ON DOWNSLOPE TRENDS ARE ESTABLISHED. LATEST RAP AND NAM GUIDANCE SUGGEST A POSSIBLE INFLUX OF LOWER CIGS LATER THIS MORNING AND INTO THE AFTERNOON WITH A DEEPENING SE WIND. HOWEVER...DIURNAL HEATING AND CONTINUED WESTERLY FLOW AT H7 AND ABOVE SUGGEST VFR CONDITIONS MAY PREVAIL. WILL MONITOR ATTM. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 311 AM MST MON DEC 31 2012/ DISCUSSION...CURRENT SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS LOW PRESSURE OVER SOUTHWESTERN ONTARIO...WITH A COLD FRONT STRETCHING ACROSS MN...NORTHERN SD...AND INTO EASTERN MT. HIGH PRESSURE IS LOCATED TO THE NORTH OVER THE CANADIAN PRAIRIE PROVS. LOW PRESSURE IS ALSO DEVELOPING TO THE SOUTH OF THE REGION ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS CONTINUES TO SHOW LOW OVER THE HUDSON BAY REGION...WITH NORTHWESTERLY FLOW OVER OUR REGION. TROF OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN CONUS IS NOW MOVING EASTWARD INTO THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND PLAINS. SAT PICS ARE SHOWING EXTENSIVE AREA OF STRATUS STRETCHING FROM EASTERN MT INTO MUCH OF THE DAKOTAS. THE COVERAGE OF THE STRATUS IS MORE SPOTTY OVER WESTERN SD...BUT WILL LIKELY FILL IN A BIT MORE EARLY THIS MORNING AND LINGER THROUGH A GOOD PORTION OF THE DAY...ESPECIALLY FOR AREAS EAST OF THE BLACK HILLS INTO CENTRAL SD. TEMPS CURRENTLY RANGE FROM THE SINGLE DIGITS AND LOWER TEENS OVER MOSTLY CLEAR AREAS...TO THE TEENS AND LOWER 20S WHERE CLOUD COVER IS IN PLACE. WINDS ARE LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVER MOST OF THE AREA. A SOMEWHAT UNSETTLED AND CONTINUED COLD PATTERN CAN BE EXPECTED THROUGH WEDNESDAY AS A SERIES OF UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES PASS THROUGH THE AREA IN NORTHWESTERLY FLOW. MOISTURE WITH THESE SYSTEMS WILL BE RATHER LIMITED...BUT IT IS LOOKING LIKE SOME LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF SNOW WILL BE LIKELY ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY...ESPECIALLY NORTHEASTERN WY AND THE NORTHERN BLACK HILLS. FOR TODAY...AREAS OF LOW CLOUDS WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE AREA... MAINLY TO THE NORTH AND EAST OF THE BLACK HILLS. COVERAGE SHOULD DISSIPATE SOME BY THE MIDDAY AND AFTERNOON HOURS. WILL ALSO INCLUDE A FEW FLURRIES IN THE FORECAST FOR NORTHWESTERN SD INTO POSSIBLY FAR NORTHEASTERN WY. TEMPS WILL BE ON THE COLD SIDE AS FRONT SKIRTS THE AREA. HIGHS WILL BE IN THE MID TEENS TO MID 20S...COLDEST OVER NORTHEASTERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA. ANOTHER DISTURBANCE WILL SLIDE SOUTHWARD FROM CANADA THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. MOISTURE WILL AGAIN BE VERY LIMITED WITH THIS WAVE...BUT WILL GO AHEAD AND ADD SOME FLURRIES TO THE FORECAST FOR TONIGHT... MAINLY FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF NORTHEASTERN WY AND THE BLACK HILLS. NEW YEARS DAY WILL START OFF WITH SOME SUNSHINE...THEN INCREASING CLOUDS IN THE AFTERNOON FROM THE NORTH AS THE NEXT WAVE APPROACHES. THIS ONE LOOKS LIKE IT WILL HAVE MORE MOISTURE TO WORK WITH AS IT SLIDES THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. THE BETTER MOISTURE AND LIFT WILL PASS THROUGH NORTHEASTERN WY AND FAR WESTERN SD WITH THIS WAVE. HAVE RAISED POPS OVER WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA...WITH LIKELY POPS OVER NORTHEASTERN WY AND THE NORTHERN BLACK HILLS AREA. COULD SEE AN INCH OR TWO OF SNOW ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHEASTERN WY AND THE NORTHERN HILLS OVERNIGHT. HIGHS ON TUESDAY WILL BE IN THE 20S...WITH LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS. AS THIS WAVE PASSES SOUTH BY EARLY WEDNESDAY...ANOTHER ONE WILL SLIDE SOUTH THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT. ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL ALSO PASS THROUGH THE AREA WEDNESDAY MORNING. MODELS DIFFER SOME ON THE TRACK AND STRENGTH OF THIS ONE...BUT THE BRUNT OF IT WILL PASS EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA. THERE WILL STILL BE ENOUGH LIFT AND MOISTURE TO THE WEST OF IT TO BRING SNOW SHOWERS. WINDS WILL BE RATHER GUSTY BY LATE WEDNESDAY MORNING ACROSS THE SD PLAINS AS FRONT PASSES AND PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS. WILL LIKELY SEE SOME BLOWING SNOW WHERE SNOW DOES FALL. THIS SYSTEM COULD BRING AN INCH OR SO OF SNOW TO SOME AREAS AS IT PASSES...MAINLY OVER WESTERN SD. UPSLOPE ENHANCED SNOWFALL OVER THE NORTHERN HILLS COULD BRING A FEW INCHES TO FAVORED AREAS. HIGHS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 20S. EXTENDED...A TRANSITION TO WARMER NW PAC ORIGIN FLOW WILL OCCUR IN THE LONG TERM PERIOD AS A MASSIVE WESTERN NOAM RIDGE ADVECTS/PROPAGATES EAST IN THE PERIOD. THE MAIN FOCUS IN THE PERIOD WILL BE AN EXPANDING EAST ASIAN UPPER JET THAT WILL SUPPORT AN EASTWARD SHIFT OF LOWER HEIGHTS...AND DOWNSTREAM ANTECEDENT RIDGING. FORECAST MODELS REMAIN WARM PER A PAC DOWNSLOPE MODIFIED AIRMASS EXPECTED INTO THE REGION BY LATER THUR AT THE EARLIEST. BOTH THE GEM AND THE GFS PROG H85 T/S IN THE 5-8 C RANGE...WHICH IF MIXED WOULD SUPPORT HIGHS WELL INTO THE 40S /AND POSSIBLY LOWER 50S IN THE LEE OF THE BH/...ESP IF TIMING OF THE THERMAL RIDGE LINES UP WITH DAYTIME HEATING. EVEN GIVEN THE RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY...STILL DID NOT JUMP ON A SOLUTION THAT WARM THIS FAR OUT /ESP GIVEN CONCERNS ON SNOW PACK/...BUT CONTINUE TO BIAS TEMPS UP IN THE FRI-SUN PERIOD...ESP OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN. ONE KEY AND NOTICEABLE DIFFERENCE AMONG FORECAST MODELS IS THE HANDLING OF A NW CONUS CLOSED UPPER LOW TOWARD THE END OF THE WEEK...WHICH EXPLAINS SOME MINOR THERMAL AND HEIGHT DIFFERENCES TOWARD NEXT WEEKEND. THE 00Z ECMWF RETAINS A CLOSED LOW OVER THE PAC NW THROUGH FRI WITH MUCH SLOWER EASTWARD PROGRESSION OF THIS FEATURE...WHILE THE GFS AND GEM EJECT THIS SYSTEM EAST 1-1/2 DAYS EARLIER. THE ECMWF SOLUTION HAS SOME SUPPORT FROM GEFS MEMBERS. HOWEVER...MEAN GEFS SOLUTIONS ARE LEANING TOWARD THE GEM/GFS SOLUTION OF A RIDGE SQUASHING WAVE FRI...WHICH COULD SUPPORT A SMALL CHANCE FOR LIGHT SNOW AND SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPS ACROSS THE NORTHERN ZONES FRI. HENCE...HAVE REMAINED CONSERVATIVE PER SIG TRENDING TOO FAR FROM CONSENSUS AND PREVIOUS FORECAST NUMBERS...ESP IN THIS PERIOD. OTHERWISE...DRY NW FLOW WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD...WITH MUCH MILDER CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO THE FOLLOWING WEEK PER ZONAL FLOW...GIVEN STRONG INDICATIONS FOR REMOVAL OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC BLOCK. && .UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...NONE. WY...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...26 EXTENDED...JC AVIATION...JC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS FORT WORTH TX
940 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012 .AVIATION... AMENDED TAFS TO SHOW DECREASING VISIBILITIES AND CEILINGS AS WARM FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE SOUTHWEST. DONT THINK THE WARM FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH TAF SITES AND THEREFORE HAVE KEPT WINDS S/SE THROUGH THIS EVENING. RUC FORECAST OF CIGS NEAR 200-500 FEET LOOK REASONABLE AND VSBY SHOULD DROP BELOW 2 MILES. IT IS UNCLEAR HOW MUCH IMPROVEMENT THERE WILL BE LATER THIS AFTERNOON BUT AS WINDS GO WESTERLY JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE THIS MAY ALLOW VSBY TO IMPROVE. RAIN SHOULD END AROUND 18-19Z. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR TRENDS. TR.92 .../PREVIOUS AVIATION DISCUSSION/... CIGS AND VSBYS HAVE DECREASED DURING THE PAST FEW HOURS DUE TO THE LIGHT RAIN SPREADING EAST TO THE I-35 CORRIDOR. THIS TREND SHOULD CONTINUE...AND TAFS WILL LIKELY BE INITIALIZED WITH IFR CIGS WHICH SHOULD PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY. MEANWHILE A COASTAL TROUGH WILL TRY TO LIFT NORTH LATER TODAY AS A WARM FRONT... BUT SHOULD REMAIN SOUTH OF TAF LOCATIONS. ISENTROPIC ASCENT WILL CONTINUE NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY...FURTHER SATURATING THE LOWER ATMOSPHERE AND LIKELY ADDING FOG TO THE MIX. EXPECT GENERALLY 1-3SM VISIBILITIES WITH CIGS LOWERING TO NEAR 005 AT ALL LOCATIONS BY MIDDAY. INITIAL SHORTWAVE WILL EJECT NORTHEAST OF THE REGION THIS EVENING ALLOWING A WEAK COLD FRONT TO EASE SOUTH OF THE TERMINALS. THIS MAY ALLOW CONDITIONS TO IMPROVE BRIEFLY AROUND SUNSET...BUT THE SHALLOW NATURE OF THE COOL AIRMASS AND QUICK RETURN OF ISENTROPIC LIFT MAY CAUSE FOG FORMATION AND REDUCED VISIBILITIES AGAIN BY 06Z. FORTUNATELY THE LATEST MOS GUIDANCE HAS BACKED OFF THE SEVERITY OF THE CONDITIONS TONIGHT SO IT LOOKS LIKE FOG MAY BE SHORT LIVED DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. A SECOND SHORTWAVE WILL THEN TRANSLATE THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING...WHICH SHOULD CREATE A STRONGER PUSH OF DRIER AIR AND IMPROVING CONDITIONS AFTER 12Z TUESDAY. 30 && .UPDATE... WE HAVE NOTICED A FEW MITIGATING ITEMS THAT IS KEEPING RAIN FROM BEING MORE THAN JUST VERY LIGHT RAIN OR DRIZZLE. ONE REASON IS THE DRY LAYER NOTED ON THE 12Z FWD SOUNDING BETWEEN 850-650MB...MEANING THE COLUMN IS SHALLOW AND NOT DEEPLY SATURATED. SECOND...THE DRY SLOT ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER JET MAX ROUNDING THE BASE OF THE FOUR CORNERS UPPER TROUGH IS NOW PUNCHING NORTHEAST UP THROUGH WESTERN TEXAS AND MOVING EAST FASTER THAN EXPECTED. WITH THESE TRENDS IN MIND...HAVE UPDATED MORNING FORECAST TO LOWER POPS IN THE WESTERN THIRD OF NORTH TEXAS INTO THE CHANCE CATEGORY... GOING TO SLIGHT CHANCE IN THE AFTERNOON. TOO MUCH UNCERTAINTY ON THE AFTERNOON PERIOD AND WILL MAINTAIN ONGOING FORECAST. RAIN AMOUNTS WILL BE LIGHT WITH AREAS OF FOG EXPECTED THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY. THE APPROACHING UPPER TROUGH WILL LIKELY STEEPEN LAPSE RATES ACROSS CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST TEXAS NEAR FRONTAL WAVE TO OUR SOUTH. WILL MAINTAIN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM MENTION ACROSS THESE AREAS. 05/ && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 300 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012/ A WET AND COOL FORECAST IS EXPECTED TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...AS DEEP LONGWAVE TROUGH OVER THE GREAT BASIN/FOUR CORNERS REGION CONTINUES MOVING PROGRESSIVELY EAST TOWARD THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THE NEXT 24-36 HOURS. ISENTROPIC ASCENT AND WAA OVER THE TOP OF THE FRONTAL INVERSION ANCHORED AROUND 800MB HAS ALREADY BEGUN IN ERNEST ACROSS THE SOUTH PLAINS INTO WESTERN NORTH TX EARLY THIS MORNING WITH WIDESPREAD AREAS OF LIGHT RAIN OCCURRING ACROSS THESE AREAS. THE RAIN SHIELD WILL SPREAD GRADUALLY EAST ACROSS NORTH TEXAS THROUGH THE DAY WITH THE BEST SATURATION AND UPGLIDE OCCURRING ACROSS THE NORTHEAST HALF OF THE CWA WHERE RAINFALL UPWARDS TO ONE INCH OR SLIGHTLY MORE ARE NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION WITH LESSER AMOUNTS FURTHER SOUTH. ALSO WITH LOW LEVEL COLD AIR IN PLACE...THE INCREASING LIGHT TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE RAINFALL WILL HELP BOTH VISIBILITIES AND CEILINGS FALL AFTER DAYBREAK AND THROUGHOUT MOST OF THE DAY. EXPECT THE MOST WIDESPREAD FOG AND RAIN TO OCCUR ACROSS THE NORTHERN COUNTIES...AND MORE PATCHY ACROSS THE SOUTH AND WEST WITHIN THE WARMER TEMPERATURES NEAR THE WARM FRONT. EITHER WAY...CONDITIONS WILL BE SLOPPY INTO THE EVENING HOURS. ANOTHER CHALLENGE TODAY IS HIGH TEMPERATURES...AS A FRONTAL WAVE DEVELOPS ACROSS SOUTH-CENTRAL TEXAS AND MOVES UP THROUGH THE UPPER TEXAS COAST DURING THE EVENING HOURS. MODELS HAVE DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES ON HOW FAR NORTH THE WARM FRONT WILL MOVE INTO OUR CENTRAL TEXAS AND SOUTHEAST COUNTIES. HAVE DECIDED TO LEAN WITH A COMPROMISE AT THIS POINT AS IT IS ANYONE/S GUESS ON THIS EVOLUTION AND KEEP HIGHS IN THE 40S NORTH OF I-20...TO 55-60 IN OUR CENTRAL TEXAS AND FAR SOUTHWEST COUNTIES. LAPSE RATES WILL STEEPEN WITHIN THE NORTHWEST EDGE OF THE WARM NOSE AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM AND NEAR THE WARM FRONT ACROSS OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. WITH UNCERTAINTIES REGARDING WHERE THE WARM FRONT WILL RESIDE...HAVE ONLY ADDED ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS TO AREAS SOUTHEAST OF A KILLEEN-ATHENS LINE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. DO NOT EXPECT SEVERE STORMS...BUT A STRONG STORM OR TWO WITH HAIL IS POSSIBLE WITH LOW FREEZING LEVELS IN PLACE. THERE COULD BE A BRIEF 3-6 HOUR WINDOW FOR SURFACE-BASED ACTIVITY IN MILAM/ROBERTSON/LEON/ANDERSON COUNTIES WHERE GUSTY WINDS COULD BE A THREAT AS WELL. MEANWHILE TONIGHT...A COLD FRONT CURRENTLY OVER THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS WILL ARRIVE ACROSS THE RED RIVER BY MID-LATE EVENING...THEN SURGE SLOWLY THROUGH NEW YEARS MORNING. LOOK FOR AREAS OF FOG TO CONTINUE AHEAD OF THE FRONT DURING THE EVENING HOURS WITH LIGHTER WINDS AND WARMER TEMPERATURES. IT APPEARS ANY CHANCES FOR WINTER PRECIPITATION WILL BE SHUT DOWN ACROSS OUR AREA WITH A DRIER AIRMASS ARRIVING AND WESTERLY FLOW PROVIDING ISENTROPIC DOWNGLIDE WITHIN THE LOWER LEVELS. A FEW SHOWERS WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST COUNTIES THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING. A DRY AND COLD PERIOD WILL OCCUR NEW YEARS DAY AND THROUGH THE MIDDLE PART OF THE WEEK...AS A PERSISTENT TROUGH CONTINUES ACROSS THE CENTRAL CONUS AND HELPS REINFORCE THE CHILLY AIRMASS IN PLACE WITH ADDITIONAL POLAR SURGES. HAVE GONE BELOW MOS VALUES ON HIGH TEMPERATURES WITH LITTLE IN THE WAY OF WAA OR RETURN FLOW OCCURRING THROUGH THURSDAY. MID LEVEL ENERGY DOES DEEPEN ACROSS THE OKLAHOMA INTO THE OZARKS ON THURSDAY AND HAVE HELD SLIGHT CHANCES FOR A COOL RAIN WELL SOUTH OF I-20 WHERE WEAK ISENTROPIC ASCENT MAY OCCUR...BUT CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH AT THIS TIME WITH MODEL DIFFERENCES ON POSITION AND STRENGTH OF THIS SHORTWAVE DROPPING SOUTH. OTHERWISE...A GRADUAL MODIFICATION ON TEMPS AND DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED FRIDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND...THOUGH AGAIN MODEL AGREEMENT IS POOR ON OVERALL PATTERNS BOTH ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE. 05/ && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DALLAS-FT. WORTH, TX 46 38 45 29 41 / 100 10 10 5 10 WACO, TX 53 43 48 30 44 / 80 20 20 5 10 PARIS, TX 41 37 45 26 40 / 100 30 10 10 10 DENTON, TX 45 35 41 25 40 / 90 10 10 5 10 MCKINNEY, TX 44 37 43 25 40 / 100 10 10 5 10 DALLAS, TX 46 39 45 31 41 / 100 10 10 5 10 TERRELL, TX 47 40 46 28 41 / 100 20 10 10 10 CORSICANA, TX 52 43 48 32 42 / 90 40 20 10 10 TEMPLE, TX 56 44 49 31 45 / 70 30 20 5 10 MINERAL WELLS, TX 52 35 43 25 42 / 50 10 10 5 10 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ /
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND JUNCTION CO
300 PM MST MON DEC 31 2012 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 300 PM MST MON DEC 31 2012 IMPROVING CONDITIONS AS THE ACTIVE SHORT WAVE MOVES DOWNSTREAM...EXCEPT FOR SOME ENHANCED CONVECTIVE SNOW SHOWERS OVER THE SAN JUANS. SOME OF THIS ACTIVITY STILL IMPACTING PAGOSA SPRINGS...AND THE HIGHER RESOLUTION RAP MODEL KEEPS SNOW ONGOING INTO THE EVENING HOURS BUT ENDING BY MID EVENING. REFINED THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THIS AREA AS CONFIDENCE IS HIGH THAT SNOW WILL HAVE ENDED BY LATE EVENING. WITH PARTIAL CLEARING OVERNIGHT...TEMPERATURES WILL PLUNGE AFTER SUNSET AND THEN LEVEL OUT AROUND MIDNIGHT. UPSTREAM DISTURBANCE OVER MONTANA AND NORTH DAKOTA KEEPS A TROUGH CARVED OUT OVER WESTERN COLORADO ON NEW YEARS DAY. MOISTURE SOURCE FOR THIS SHORT WAVE IS CONTINENTAL AND THEREFORE PRECIPITABLE WATER IS LOW...BUT DOES KEEP THE AIR MASS UNSETTLED DURING THE LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS. EXPECT SHALLOW CONVECTIVE SNOW SHOWERS OR FLURRIES TO FORM ACROSS THE HIGH COUNTRY. AREAL COVERAGE WILL NOT BE WIDESPREAD AND FAVOR NORTH FACING SLOPES. ESSENTIALLY THIS SHORT WAVE KEEPS THE COLD AIR MASS LOCKED IN. 2013 STARTS THE WAY THAT 2012 ENDED...COLD WITH LITTLE CHANGE. THE FOLLOWING UPSTREAM WAVE BRUSHES THE PARK/GORE RANGE LATE ON TUESDAY NIGHT. LIMITED MOISTURE ONCE AGAIN BUT SOME OROGRAPHIC FLURRIES ARE EXPECTED...OTHERWISE MOSTLY CLEAR WITH STRONG RADIATIONAL COOLING AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE COVERS THE REGION. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 300 PM MST MON DEC 31 2012 IN GENERAL...LOOKS LIKE A MOSTLY DRY LAST HALF OF THE WEEK AS A BLOCKING RIDGE DEVELOPS OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST WED AND THU. AS THIS OCCURS...A SHORTWAVE IN NORTHERLY FLOW CLIPS OUR AREA WED AS IT DROPS FROM CENTRAL CANADA THROUGH THE PLAINS. LITTLE MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH IT OVER CO...SO WILL CONTINUE WITH JUST A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW MAINLY NEAR THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE. LATE IN THE WEEK...A PACIFIC SHORTWAVE FIGHTS THROUGH/OVER THE RIDGE CROSSING THE NORTHERN ROCKIES EARLY ON FRIDAY AND BRUSHING BY OUR AREA ON SATURDAY. AGAIN...LITTLE MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH IT IN THE MODELS. RIDGE REBOUNDS OVER UT/CO BY SUNDAY. ECMWF THEN BRINGS A PROGRESSIVE PACIFIC TROUGH ACROSS OUR AREA ON MONDAY...WHILE THE GFS INSTEAD CLOSES OFF A LOW ALONG THE WEST. THE MAIN CHALLENGE FOR THIS FORECAST PERIOD MAY BE THE VALLEY TEMPERATURES...WHICH WILL BE SLOW TO WARM. SNOW COVER AND TRAPPED COLD AIR WITH HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE WILL PROMOTE SURFACE INVERSIONS WED-FRI THAT WILL BE DIFFICULT TO DISLODGE. THE WEAK DISTURBANCES WED AND SAT DON/T LOOK STRONG ENOUGH TO SCOUR OUT MANY VALLEYS...AND AREAS LIKE THE GRAND VALLEY AND I-70 CORRIDOR WILL SEE AIR QUALITY SLOWLY DECLINE. HAVE UNDERCUT MOS AND CONSENSUS GUIDANCE FOR THE VALLEYS AS A RESULT. HIGHER ELEVATIONS... HOWEVER...SHOULD SEE A SLOW MODERATION IN TEMPS BY THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 300 PM MST MON DEC 31 2012 CEILING AND VISIBILITY WILL GRADUALLY IMPROVE NEAR AND ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS THIS EVENING AS SNOW DIMINISHES IN MOST AREAS BY 06Z. THE MAIN AVIATION CONCERN WILL THEN BE THE POTENTIAL FOR FOG FORMATION IN MANY OF THE VALLEYS. DO NOT ANTICIPATE DENSE FOG WITH THE LACK OF SIGNIFICANT MELTING TO REALLY MOISTEN THE AIR NEXT TO THE GROUND ...BUT COLD TEMPERATURES AND FRESH SNOW COVER NEVERTHELESS COULD RESULT IN SOME FOG. WILL ACCOUNT FOR THIS POSSIBILITY WITH EITHER VCFG OR MVFR VISIBILITY IN BR IN ALL TAFS TONIGHT. VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED AT ALL TAF SITES TUESDAY AFTERNOON. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR COZ018- 019-023. UT...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...PF LONG TERM...JAD AVIATION...JAD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS FORT WORTH TX
1056 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012 .UPDATE... A GLOOMY DAY CONTINUES ACROSS THE REGION THIS MORNING. WIDESPREAD FOG CONTINUES WITH VISIBILITIES OCCASIONALLY BELOW A MILE...MAINLY SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 20. MOST OF THE RAIN IS NOW EAST OF A LINE FROM GAINESVILLE TO GRANBURY TO LAMPASAS...HOWEVER...A FEW AREAS OF DRIZZLE ARE OCCURRING WEST OF THIS LINE ALONG WITH THE FOG. THE RAIN WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY PROGRESS EAST TODAY WITH HIGHEST RAIN CHANCES OVER THE NORTHEAST AND EASTERN COUNTIES. THE RAIN WILL LIKELY COME TO AN END OVER ALL BUT THE SOUTHEASTERN THIRD OF THE REGION BY SUNSET. A DRYLINE/WARM FRONT WILL PUNCH INTO THE WESTERN ZONES THIS AFTERNOON...CLEARING OUT THE CLOUDS AND ALLOWING TEMPS TO WARM INTO THE UPPER 50S. IN ADDITION...A WARM FRONT WILL MOVE NORTH INTO OUR FAR SOUTH AND SOUTHEASTERN COUNTIES...WARMING TEMPS THERE INTO THE MID AND UPPER 50S. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOME 60 DEGREE TEMPS WILL BE REACHED IN EITHER OF THESE TWO PLACES...BUT THE ARRIVAL OF BOTH FEATURES WILL BE LATER IN THE DAY. UNTIL THEN...CLOUDY SKIES AND THE RAIN AND FOG WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES COOL WITHOUT MUCH CHANGE THROUGHOUT THE DAY. NEAR THE WARM FRONT LATER THIS AFTERNOON...SOME WEAK ELEVATED INSTABILITY IS PRESENT ON AREA SOUNDINGS AND HAVE OPTED TO LEAVE THE ISOLATED THUNDER MENTION IN THE FAR SOUTHEASTERN COUNTIES AFTER 00Z/6 PM CST. WITH THE FREEZING LEVEL UP AROUND 11-12 KFT...WILL REMOVE THE MENTION OF HAIL FROM THE HWO. 82/JLD && .AVIATION... AMENDED TAFS TO SHOW DECREASING VISIBILITIES AND CEILINGS AS WARM FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE SOUTHWEST. DONT THINK THE WARM FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH TAF SITES AND THEREFORE HAVE KEPT WINDS S/SE THROUGH THIS EVENING. RUC FORECAST OF CIGS NEAR 200-500 FEET LOOK REASONABLE AND VSBY SHOULD DROP BELOW 2 MILES. IT IS UNCLEAR HOW MUCH IMPROVEMENT THERE WILL BE LATER THIS AFTERNOON BUT AS WINDS GO WESTERLY JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE THIS MAY ALLOW VSBY TO IMPROVE. RAIN SHOULD END AROUND 18-19Z. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR TRENDS. TR.92 .../PREVIOUS AVIATION DISCUSSION/... CIGS AND VSBYS HAVE DECREASED DURING THE PAST FEW HOURS DUE TO THE LIGHT RAIN SPREADING EAST TO THE I-35 CORRIDOR. THIS TREND SHOULD CONTINUE...AND TAFS WILL LIKELY BE INITIALIZED WITH IFR CIGS WHICH SHOULD PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY. MEANWHILE A COASTAL TROUGH WILL TRY TO LIFT NORTH LATER TODAY AS A WARM FRONT... BUT SHOULD REMAIN SOUTH OF TAF LOCATIONS. ISENTROPIC ASCENT WILL CONTINUE NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY...FURTHER SATURATING THE LOWER ATMOSPHERE AND LIKELY ADDING FOG TO THE MIX. EXPECT GENERALLY 1-3SM VISIBILITIES WITH CIGS LOWERING TO NEAR 005 AT ALL LOCATIONS BY MIDDAY. INITIAL SHORTWAVE WILL EJECT NORTHEAST OF THE REGION THIS EVENING ALLOWING A WEAK COLD FRONT TO EASE SOUTH OF THE TERMINALS. THIS MAY ALLOW CONDITIONS TO IMPROVE BRIEFLY AROUND SUNSET...BUT THE SHALLOW NATURE OF THE COOL AIRMASS AND QUICK RETURN OF ISENTROPIC LIFT MAY CAUSE FOG FORMATION AND REDUCED VISIBILITIES AGAIN BY 06Z. FORTUNATELY THE LATEST MOS GUIDANCE HAS BACKED OFF THE SEVERITY OF THE CONDITIONS TONIGHT SO IT LOOKS LIKE FOG MAY BE SHORT LIVED DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. A SECOND SHORTWAVE WILL THEN TRANSLATE THE AREA TUESDAY MORNING...WHICH SHOULD CREATE A STRONGER PUSH OF DRIER AIR AND IMPROVING CONDITIONS AFTER 12Z TUESDAY. 30 && .PREV UPDATE... .UPDATE... WE HAVE NOTICED A FEW MITIGATING ITEMS THAT IS KEEPING RAIN FROM BEING MORE THAN JUST VERY LIGHT RAIN OR DRIZZLE. ONE REASON IS THE DRY LAYER NOTED ON THE 12Z FWD SOUNDING BETWEEN 850-650MB...MEANING THE COLUMN IS SHALLOW AND NOT DEEPLY SATURATED. SECOND...THE DRY SLOT ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER JET MAX ROUNDING THE BASE OF THE FOUR CORNERS UPPER TROUGH IS NOW PUNCHING NORTHEAST UP THROUGH WESTERN TEXAS AND MOVING EAST FASTER THAN EXPECTED. WITH THESE TRENDS IN MIND...HAVE UPDATED MORNING FORECAST TO LOWER POPS IN THE WESTERN THIRD OF NORTH TEXAS INTO THE CHANCE CATEGORY... GOING TO SLIGHT CHANCE IN THE AFTERNOON. TOO MUCH UNCERTAINTY ON THE AFTERNOON PERIOD AND WILL MAINTAIN ONGOING FORECAST. RAIN AMOUNTS WILL BE LIGHT WITH AREAS OF FOG EXPECTED THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY. THE APPROACHING UPPER TROUGH WILL LIKELY STEEPEN LAPSE RATES ACROSS CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST TEXAS NEAR FRONTAL WAVE TO OUR SOUTH. WILL MAINTAIN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM MENTION ACROSS THESE AREAS. 05/ && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 300 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012/ A WET AND COOL FORECAST IS EXPECTED TODAY INTO THIS EVENING...AS DEEP LONGWAVE TROUGH OVER THE GREAT BASIN/FOUR CORNERS REGION CONTINUES MOVING PROGRESSIVELY EAST TOWARD THE SOUTHERN PLAINS THE NEXT 24-36 HOURS. ISENTROPIC ASCENT AND WAA OVER THE TOP OF THE FRONTAL INVERSION ANCHORED AROUND 800MB HAS ALREADY BEGUN IN ERNEST ACROSS THE SOUTH PLAINS INTO WESTERN NORTH TX EARLY THIS MORNING WITH WIDESPREAD AREAS OF LIGHT RAIN OCCURRING ACROSS THESE AREAS. THE RAIN SHIELD WILL SPREAD GRADUALLY EAST ACROSS NORTH TEXAS THROUGH THE DAY WITH THE BEST SATURATION AND UPGLIDE OCCURRING ACROSS THE NORTHEAST HALF OF THE CWA WHERE RAINFALL UPWARDS TO ONE INCH OR SLIGHTLY MORE ARE NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION WITH LESSER AMOUNTS FURTHER SOUTH. ALSO WITH LOW LEVEL COLD AIR IN PLACE...THE INCREASING LIGHT TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE RAINFALL WILL HELP BOTH VISIBILITIES AND CEILINGS FALL AFTER DAYBREAK AND THROUGHOUT MOST OF THE DAY. EXPECT THE MOST WIDESPREAD FOG AND RAIN TO OCCUR ACROSS THE NORTHERN COUNTIES...AND MORE PATCHY ACROSS THE SOUTH AND WEST WITHIN THE WARMER TEMPERATURES NEAR THE WARM FRONT. EITHER WAY...CONDITIONS WILL BE SLOPPY INTO THE EVENING HOURS. ANOTHER CHALLENGE TODAY IS HIGH TEMPERATURES...AS A FRONTAL WAVE DEVELOPS ACROSS SOUTH-CENTRAL TEXAS AND MOVES UP THROUGH THE UPPER TEXAS COAST DURING THE EVENING HOURS. MODELS HAVE DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES ON HOW FAR NORTH THE WARM FRONT WILL MOVE INTO OUR CENTRAL TEXAS AND SOUTHEAST COUNTIES. HAVE DECIDED TO LEAN WITH A COMPROMISE AT THIS POINT AS IT IS ANYONE/S GUESS ON THIS EVOLUTION AND KEEP HIGHS IN THE 40S NORTH OF I-20...TO 55-60 IN OUR CENTRAL TEXAS AND FAR SOUTHWEST COUNTIES. LAPSE RATES WILL STEEPEN WITHIN THE NORTHWEST EDGE OF THE WARM NOSE AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM AND NEAR THE WARM FRONT ACROSS OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. WITH UNCERTAINTIES REGARDING WHERE THE WARM FRONT WILL RESIDE...HAVE ONLY ADDED ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS TO AREAS SOUTHEAST OF A KILLEEN-ATHENS LINE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. DO NOT EXPECT SEVERE STORMS...BUT A STRONG STORM OR TWO WITH HAIL IS POSSIBLE WITH LOW FREEZING LEVELS IN PLACE. THERE COULD BE A BRIEF 3-6 HOUR WINDOW FOR SURFACE-BASED ACTIVITY IN MILAM/ROBERTSON/LEON/ANDERSON COUNTIES WHERE GUSTY WINDS COULD BE A THREAT AS WELL. MEANWHILE TONIGHT...A COLD FRONT CURRENTLY OVER THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS WILL ARRIVE ACROSS THE RED RIVER BY MID-LATE EVENING...THEN SURGE SLOWLY THROUGH NEW YEARS MORNING. LOOK FOR AREAS OF FOG TO CONTINUE AHEAD OF THE FRONT DURING THE EVENING HOURS WITH LIGHTER WINDS AND WARMER TEMPERATURES. IT APPEARS ANY CHANCES FOR WINTER PRECIPITATION WILL BE SHUT DOWN ACROSS OUR AREA WITH A DRIER AIRMASS ARRIVING AND WESTERLY FLOW PROVIDING ISENTROPIC DOWNGLIDE WITHIN THE LOWER LEVELS. A FEW SHOWERS WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST COUNTIES THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING. A DRY AND COLD PERIOD WILL OCCUR NEW YEARS DAY AND THROUGH THE MIDDLE PART OF THE WEEK...AS A PERSISTENT TROUGH CONTINUES ACROSS THE CENTRAL CONUS AND HELPS REINFORCE THE CHILLY AIRMASS IN PLACE WITH ADDITIONAL POLAR SURGES. HAVE GONE BELOW MOS VALUES ON HIGH TEMPERATURES WITH LITTLE IN THE WAY OF WAA OR RETURN FLOW OCCURRING THROUGH THURSDAY. MID LEVEL ENERGY DOES DEEPEN ACROSS THE OKLAHOMA INTO THE OZARKS ON THURSDAY AND HAVE HELD SLIGHT CHANCES FOR A COOL RAIN WELL SOUTH OF I-20 WHERE WEAK ISENTROPIC ASCENT MAY OCCUR...BUT CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH AT THIS TIME WITH MODEL DIFFERENCES ON POSITION AND STRENGTH OF THIS SHORTWAVE DROPPING SOUTH. OTHERWISE...A GRADUAL MODIFICATION ON TEMPS AND DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED FRIDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND...THOUGH AGAIN MODEL AGREEMENT IS POOR ON OVERALL PATTERNS BOTH ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE. 05/ && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DALLAS-FT. WORTH, TX 46 38 45 29 41 / 90 10 10 5 10 WACO, TX 53 43 48 30 44 / 70 20 20 5 10 PARIS, TX 43 37 45 26 40 / 100 30 10 10 10 DENTON, TX 45 35 41 25 40 / 80 10 10 5 10 MCKINNEY, TX 45 37 43 25 40 / 100 10 10 5 10 DALLAS, TX 46 39 45 31 41 / 100 10 10 5 10 TERRELL, TX 48 40 46 28 41 / 100 20 10 10 10 CORSICANA, TX 52 43 48 32 42 / 90 40 20 10 10 TEMPLE, TX 56 44 49 31 45 / 60 30 20 5 10 MINERAL WELLS, TX 51 35 43 25 42 / 10 10 10 5 10 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 92/82
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BLACKSBURG VA
556 PM EST MON DEC 31 2012 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE OFFSHORE TONIGHT...WHILE A WEAK LOW PRESSURE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL PASS ALONG THE GULF COAST OVERNIGHT AND TUESDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING A MIX OF RAIN AND WINTRY PRECIPITATION TO THE AREA TONIGHT...BEFORE PRECIPITATION TRANSITIONS TO RAIN LATE TUESDAY MORNING. THE SYSTEM WILL PAST EAST OF THE AREA TUESDAY NIGHT...WITH HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN FROM THE WEST ON WEDNESDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 530 PM EST MONDAY... DEWPOINTS REMAIN VERY LOW ACROSS THE REGION ATTM AND EXPECT THIS TO KEEP MOST PRECIP ALOFT. HOWEVER AS PRECIP CONTINUES TO STREAM IN FROM THE WEST PER LATEST REGIONAL RADARS EXPECT SOME DEGREE OF SATURATION TO OCCUR ESPCLY HIGHER ELEVATIONS ALONG THE I-77 CORRIDOR THIS EVENING DESPITE MODELS SUGGESTING OTHERWISE. THUS ADDING IN A BIT MORE LOW POP ACROSS SW VA INTO TONIGHT WHERE EXPECT MAY BE SOME SLEET MIXED IN ONCE PRECIP STARTS TO REACH THE SURFACE. WILL NEED TO WATCH AND SEE IF CAN GET ENOUGH COOLING TO PUSH TEMPS DOWN TO NEAR FREEZING LATER ON WHICH MAY NOT OCCUR UNTIL LATE TONIGHT IF AT ALL. OTRW AS MORE ORGANIZED PRECIPITATION MOVES INTO THE AREA LATE TONIGHT...BELIEVE WE WILL SEE LOW LEVEL TEMPERATURES QUICKLY DROP DUE TO EVAPORATIVE COOLING...RESULTING IN PERIODS OF SNOW INITIALLY...PERHAPS CHANGING OVER TO POCKETS OF SLEET OR FREEZING RAIN TOWARD SUNRISE ESPCLY FAR NW. BECAUSE THE EVAPORATIVE COOLING MAY BE STRONG ENOUGH TO LOWER THE ATMOSPHERIC COLUMN BELOW FREEZING...RESULTING IN MAINLY SNOW...AND DUE TO THE LIGHT PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS EXPECTED...HAVE DECIDED TO FOREGO A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY AT THIS TIME...ALTHOUGH THE EVENING SHIFT MAY DECIDE TO ISSUE ONE LATER. AFTER SUNRISE WEDNESDAY...LOW LEVEL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REBOUND ABOVE FREEZING...RESULTING IN MAINLY RAIN ACROSS THE AREA...WHILE PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST WEST VIRGINIA AND THE ALLEGHANY HIGHLANDS WILL LIKELY KEEP SNOW THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. AS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM CONTINUES EAST THROUGH THE DAY...EXPECT WINDS ACROSS THE AREA TO BECOME MORE NORTHWESTERLY DURING THE EVENING... ALLOWING COLDER AIR TO BUILD IN WHICH WILL CAUSE RAIN TO TRANSITION TO SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY FROM WEST TO EAST. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 220 PM MONDAY... POSITION OF UPPER JET AND SFC FEATURES ARE GOING TO IMPACT OUR WEATHER TUES NIGHT AS MAIN FOCUS OF PRECIP SHIFTS SOUTH OF US. STILL ENOUGH AMPLE MOISTURE EARLY TO KEEP HIGHER POPS OVER THE SOUTH AND WEST...WITH RAIN TRANSITIONING OVER TO SNOW AS COLDER AIR STARTS TO WORK BACK IN FROM THE NORTHWEST. MODELS ARE IN ENOUGH AGREEMENT AND ARE KEEPING THE THERMAL PROFILE AS MORE OF A RAIN/SNOW LAYOUT...GIVEN LACK OF DEEP SW FLOW AT 8H WITH WEAK WARM NOSE. THERE APPEARS TO BE AT TIMES A SLIGHT RISE ABOVE FREEZING EARLY THAT CANNOT RULE OUT SLEET THOUGH ITS MARGINAL SO LEFT THE PTYPE TUE EVENING AS RAIN/SNOW. LATE TUESDAY NIGHT...THE SYSTEM SHIFTS SOUTHEAST AND WILL SEE PRECIP START TO WANE. MOISTURE BECOMES SHALLOW OVER THE MTNS SUCH THAT FREEZING DRIZZLE WILL FALL IN THE HIGHER RIDGES. HIGH PRESSURE STARTS TO WORK INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS WEDNESDAY BUT THE SFC FRONT STAYS LOCKED IN OVER THE SOUTHEAST. MAY SEE THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE CWA STAY CLOUDY WEDNESDAY WITH SW FLOW ALOFT....BUT WILL BE CLOSE. ALLOWED FOR MORE CLOUDS THOUGH SHOULD BE SOME SUNSHINE AT TIMES ESPECIALLY NORTH OF A LINE FROM I-81 IN THE SOUTHWEST TO LYNCHBURG. APPEARS MODELS START TO EDGE SOME MOISTURE BACK OUR WAY WED NIGHT- THU. MARGINAL AT BEST AND WILL KEEP POPS SMALL OVER THE SRN CWA MAINLY SOUTH OF VA/NC BORDER. IF PRECIP GETS IN EARLY ENOUGH COULD SEE A FEW SNOW FLAKES AND/OR SLEET PELLETS ACROSS SOUTHSIDE VA/NRN NC. STILL NOT EXPECTING MUCH. TEMPS THIS PERIOD STAY COOL GIVEN MORE CLOUDS. HIGHS WED-THU RANGE FROM THE MID TO UPPER 30S MTNS TO LOWER TO MID 40S EAST. LOWS ARE GOING TO BE IMPACTED BY CLOUDS AS WELL WITH 20S WEST TO AROUND 30 TO LOWER 30S SOUTHEAST. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 230 PM EST MONDAY... LOW PRESSURE OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST INTO THE ATLANTIC OCEAN THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING. WILL ALLOW FOR A SLIGHT CHANCE OF RAIN THURSDAY EVENING IN OUR SOUTHEAST WITH ECMWF SHOWING THE NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE ASSOCIATED PRECIPITATION BRUSHING THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE CWA. MODEL DIFFERENCES REMAIN WITH THE TIMING AND STRENGTH OF THE SHORTWAVE WHICH PIVOTS OUT OF THE OHIO VALLEY AROUND THE UPPER TROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. BECAUSE OF THIS UNCERTAINTY...KEPT SOME LIGHT POPS IN THE WESTERN UPSLOPE AREAS THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD EAST OUT OF THE CENTRAL U.S. ON FRIDAY. THE 1030 MB SURFACE HIGH WILL REMAIN ACROSS THE REGION DURING THE WEEKEND. WITH THE HIGH CENTER SETTLING SOUTH AND A SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO MODERATE TEMPERATURES EARLY NEXT WEEK. ANOTHER STORM MAY SPREAD MOISTURE INTO OUR REGION OUT OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS AROUND THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 540 PM EST MONDAY... EXPANSIVE MID DECK CANOPY CONTINUES TO SLOWLY LOWER ACROSS THE REGION FROM WEST TO EAST ATTM...ALTHOUGH BASES STILL GENERALLY 8 KFT AND ABOVE. RADAR IS ALSO INDICATING LIGHT RETURNS MAKING THEIR WAY ACROSS THE FAR SW MOUNTAINS INTO THE AREA...BUT WITH THE LOW LEVELS STILL VERY DRY...DO NOT SEE MORE THAN LIGHT SPRINKLES OR A FEW SLEET PELLETS MAKING IT TO THE SURFACE OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. MODELS CONTINUE TO SLOW DOWN ANY EASTWARD PROGRESSION OF PRECIP OVERNIGHT...LIKELY DUE TO SO MUCH DRY AIR AND ONLY LIGHT PRECIP GIVEN A LACK OF A WELL DEFINED SURFACE SYSTEM. GUIDANCE ALSO REMAINS A BIT WARMER PER LESS EVAPORATIVE COOLING PROVIDED BY ONLY VERY LIGHT PRECIP WITH EVEN THE LATEST RAP AND LOCAL WRF SOLUTIONS QUITE DRY UNTIL AROUND DAYBREAK. HOWEVER...MODEL INIT REMAINS ALL OVER THE PLACE UNDER SUCH A STRUNG OUT AREA OF DEEP MOISTURE ALONG THE SRN JET AND LIKELY HAVING A HARD TIME IN WHERE TO FOCUS PRECIP ATTM. THUS HAVE KEPT IN LIGHT MIXED PRECIP FOR MANY OF THE WESTERN SITES WITH PERHAPS A PERIOD OF VERY LIGHT FREEZING RAIN POSSIBLE IN THE VALLEYS AT KLWB/KBCB TOWARD DAWN BUT CONFIDENCE LOW. OTRW INCLUDING A BIT MORE IN THE WAY OF PL MENTION AT LEAST AT THE ONSET OVERNIGHT ACROSS THE WEST WHILE LEAVING THINGS MAINLY VFR OVERNIGHT WITH ONLY SPOTTY -RA OUT EAST. PRECIPITATION WILL BECOME WIDESPREAD TUESDAY MORNING WITH A MUCH BETTER PROBABILITY OF MVFR OR EVEN IFR CONDITIONS...AND LOW TO MEDIUM CONFIDENCE THAT SITES FROM KBCB WESTWARD WILL SEE MIXED PRECIPITATION CHANGE TO RAIN BY LATE MORNING AS TEMPERATURES WARM. HOWEVER KLWB MAY GET STUCK AROUND FREEZING INTO THE AFTERNOON SO MAY BE TOUGH TO DISLODGE THE MIXED BAG THERE UNTIL PRECIP TAPERS OFF IN THE AFTERNOON. AS A SURFACE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSES THROUGH THE CAROLINAS TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT...COLDER AIR WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA. ON TUESDAY EVENING PRECIPITATION WILL CHANGE TO SNOW SHOWERS...WHICH WILL CONTINUE IN SOUTHEAST WEST VIRGINIA...INCLUDING KLWB AND KBLF INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. VFR WEATHER IS EXPECTED WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY FOR MOST OF THE REGION. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSING WELL TO THE SOUTH MAY BRING SUB-VFR CONDITIONS TO DAN ON THURSDAY. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...NONE. NC...NONE. WV...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NF NEAR TERM...JH/NF SHORT TERM...WP LONG TERM...KK AVIATION...AMS/JH/NF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
332 PM CST MON DEC 31 2012 .VERY SHORT TERM...TONIGHT AND NEW YEARS DAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM. THE GREATEST UNCERTAINTY FOR TONIGHT IS SKY COVER...WHICH WILL IMPACT THE LOW TEMPERATURES. COLD AIR ADVECTION WITH CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT LED TO STRATUS OVER SOUTHERN WISCONSIN TODAY. THE STRATUS IS DISSIPATING FROM WEST TO EAST THIS AFTERNOON...AND ALREADY SCATTERED OUT IN MADISON. MEANWHILE...THE CIRRUS SHIELD OVER SOUTHERN WI SEEMS TO BE TAKING A LITTLE LONGER TO MOVE OUT OF THE AREA...ALTHOUGH IT APPEARS THIN ON THE VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY. 925MB TEMPS WILL DROP DOWN TO -12 TO -14C OVERNIGHT. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL WEAKEN AS HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTS INTO WESTERN WISCONSIN TONIGHT. SO TEMPS WILL BE SLOWER TO FALL IN THE EVENING...BUT WILL LIKELY PLUMMET AFTER MIDNIGHT...ESPECIALLY NORTHWEST OF MADISON TO FOND DU LAC SINCE THEY WILL HAVE THE LONGEST TIME TO RADIATE OUT. WHILE THE STRATUS WILL LIKELY CLEAR IN THE SOUTHEAST FORECAST AREA BEFORE MIDNIGHT...IT MAY TAKE LONGER FOR THE CIRRUS TO CLEAR...THUS KEEPING THE TEMPS HIGHER THROUGH THE NIGHT. TRIED TO STICK CLOSE TO MOS GUIDANCE IN THIS AREA. 925MB TEMPS WILL HOLD STEADY ON TUESDAY. DESPITE THE EXPECTED SUNSHINE...MAX TEMPS SHOULD BARELY RISE OUT OF THE SINGLE DIGITS BY THE AFTERNOON WITH THE EXCEPTION OF NEAR THE LAKESHORE. .SHORT TERM...TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY. TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM TO HIGH. THERMAL TROUGH MOVES OFF TO THE EAST WITH INCREASING CLOUDS AND WARM AIR ADVECTION ON DEVELOPING SOUTHERLY WINDS AS SURFACE RIDGE SLIDES SOUTHEAST LEADING TO OVERNIGHT LOWS AROUND/JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT... THEN STEADY OR SLOWLY WARMING TEMPERATURES. RISE CONTINUES INTO WEDNESDAY AHEAD ON SOUTH WINDS AHEAD OF SHORT WAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW. BEST LOWER LAYER Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE CROSSES REGION WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...BUT MOISTURE LACKING EXCEPT IN THE FAR NW...SO WILL LIMIT SLIGHT CHANCE POPS TO THERE. WEDNESDAY NIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM. HAVE UPPED POPS TO CHANCE IN THE WEST AS MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT THAT MOISTURE WILL BE DEEP ENOUGH TO REACH THE DENDRITE GROWTH ZONE FOR A FEW HOURS...WITH ENOUGH OMEGA FOR A POTENTIAL TO SQUEEZE OUT A HUNDREDTH OF AN INCH OF QPF AND A FEW TENTHS OF AN INCH OF VERY LIGHT SNOW. THIS IS STILL A HIGH PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE AND LOW PROBABILITY OF MEASURING SITUATION. TEMPERATURES WILL ONLY COOL SLOWLY THROUGH THE EVENING AND INTO THE OVERNIGHT...THEN DIP TOWARDS DAYBREAK WITH CLOUDS HANGING IN AND COLD AIR ADVECTION NOT KICKING IN UNTIL AFTER 06Z TO 09Z. THURSDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM COLD ADVECTION DURING THE DAY WILL PREVENT MUCH OF A TEMPERATURE RISE...HIGHS IN THE LOW TO MID 20S...AS THERMAL TROUGH MOVES ACROSS REGION DURING THE DAY. CLOUDY SKIES EARLY AND PARTLY SUNNY SKIES AT BEST IN THE AFTERNOON AS SURFACE RIDGE BUILDS IN LATE IN THE DAY. .LONG TERM...HURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY. FORECAST CONFIDENCE LOW TO MEDIUM. MODERATING TREND BEGINS WITH MORE WESTERLY UPPER FLOW AS SHORT WAVE BREAKS DOWN WESTERN RIDGE AND BROAD SURFACE HIGH SETS UP OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. MODELS DIFFER WITH PCPN CHANCES WITH THIS SHORT WAVE AS IT MOVES ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST SATURDAY/SUNDAY. BLENDED SOLUTIONS DID NOT CONVERGE WITH A HIGH ENOUGH POP IN ANY ONE PERIOD TO PRODUCE PRECIPITATION...THOUGH GFS/ECMWF/GEMNH ALL DO PRODUCE LIGHT QPF. WILL LEAVE DRY FOR NOW...BUT WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE POPS IN LATER FORECASTS. WEST SOUTHWEST FLOW BEHIND THE SHORT WAVE LEADS TO DOWNSLOPE WARMING OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND RAISES THICKNESSES TO SUPPORT UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S SUNDAY...AND LOW TO MID 30S MONDAY. && .AVIATION/00Z TAFS/... COLD AIR ADVECTION WITH CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT LED TO STRATUS OVER SOUTHERN WISCONSIN TODAY. THE AREA OF LOW CLOUDS CANNOT BE SEEN BENEATH THE DECK OF THE CIRRUS SHIELD IN VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY...SO RELYING ON SURFACE OBSERVATIONS. THE NORTHWEST EDGE OF THE STRATUS DECK HAS BEEN GRADUALLY ERODING FROM THE NORTHWEST...ALREADY SCATTERING OUT AT KMSN. IT HAS NOT SPREAD INTO KENW YET...BUT ANTICIPATING THAT IT DOES FOR A FEW HOURS THIS EVENING. THE LATEST RAP SOUNDINGS IN BUFKIT PICK UP ON THE STRATUS TODAY AND NOW CLEAR THEM OUT AROUND 04Z. THE CIRRUS MAY BE A LITTLE SLOWER TO CLEAR. EXPECTING CLEAR SKIES/VFR CONDITIONS ON TUESDAY WITH LIGHTER WINDS AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE AREA. && .MARINE...WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO DIMINISH OVERNIGHT AND TUESDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE REGION. WITH COLDER AIR SETTLING IN...WILL NEED TO WATCH FOR FREEZING SPRAY THREAT REST OF THE WEEK. WINDS WILL INCREASE OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST ON WEDNESDAY AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ TONIGHT/TUESDAY AND AVIATION/MARINE...MRC TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY...REM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
1208 PM CST MON DEC 31 2012 .UPDATE... COLD AIR ADVECTION WITH CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT IS LEADING TO STRATUS OVER SOUTHERN WISCONSIN THIS MORNING. TEMPERATURES WILL HOLD STEADY IN THE WEST AND FALL IN THE EAST THROUGH THE DAY. THE CLOUDS SHOULD LINGER THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAYLIGHT HOURS AND THERE IS UNCERTAINTY ABOUT HOW QUICKLY THEY WILL CLEAR OVERNIGHT. && .AVIATION/18Z TAFS/... COLD AIR ADVECTION WITH CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT IS LEADING TO STRATUS OVER SOUTHERN WISCONSIN THIS MORNING. THE AREA OF LOW CLOUDS CANNOT BE SEEN BENEATH THE DECK OF THE THICK CIRRUS SHIELD IN VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY...SO RELYING ON SURFACE OBSERVATIONS. THE SOUTHEAST EDGE OF THE STRATUS DECK APPEARS TO BE FROM WEST BEND TO SULLIVAN TO SOUTHERN DANE COUNTY TO MINERAL POINT AND PLATTEVILLE. THE SSEC GOES-E CLOUD THICKNESS PRODUCT IS SHOWING HIGH PROBABILITY FOR IFR OVER ALMOST ALL OF SOUTHERN WI EXCEPT THE LAKESHORE COUNTIES AT THIS TIME. GIVEN THE BETTER MIXING RIGHT ALONG THE LAKE...LOW CONFIDENCE ON THE STRATUS GETTING INTO MILWAUKEE AND KENOSHA. THE RAP SOUNDINGS IN BUFKIT ARE PICKING UP ON THE STRATUS TODAY AND THEY LOWER THE CEILINGS OVERNIGHT AND LINGER IT THROUGH LATE TONIGHT. FOR NOW...WILL NOT JUMP ON THAT SOLUTION AND SCATTER OUT THE CLOUDS JUST BEFORE MIDNIGHT. LOW CONFIDENCE. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 307 AM CST MON DEC 31 2012/ TODAY AND TONIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS MEDIUM. LOW LEVEL MIXING...CONVERGENCE AND SHALLOW MOISTURE MAY YET CAUSE STRATUS TO FORM VICINITY OF COLD FRONT PASSING THRU SRN WI EARLY THIS MRNG. STRONG WARM AIR ADVECTION AHEAD OF THE FRONT CAUSED TEMPS TO WARM INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S...WHICH WILL LIKELY BE CLOSE TO THE DAYTIME HIGHS IN THE EASTERN AREAS. EXPECT THE COLDER AIR TO SURGE INTO THE WEST EARLY THIS MRNG WITH MINIMAL TEMPERATURE RECOVERY DURING THE DAY. DIFFICULT TO IGNORE UPSTREAM SCT-BKN STRATUS FIELD OVER NORTHWEST WI INTO MN. LOW LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION SETTLES INTO SRN WI TODAY BEFORE BECOMING MORE NEUTRAL TONIGHT. LOW LEVEL CYCLONIC CURVATURE LINGERS OVER THE AREA AS WELL...BUT ATMOSPHERE ABOVE INVERSION REMAINS FAIRLY DRY THRU 10K FEET. BOTH NAM AND GFS SHOW LOW LEVEL RH DECREASING TODAY...BUT THIS GUIDANCE DOES NOT APPEAR TO HAVE GOOD HANDLE ON UPSTREAM STRATUS. LATEST HRRR ALSO BULLISH ON MINIMAL LOW CLOUDS. NEVER THE LESS...SRN WI WILL GET GRAZED BY PASSING HIGHER CLOUDS FROM FORCING OCCURRING ALONG BAROCLINIC ZONE JUST TO THE SOUTH. HENCE THINKING CLOUD CONDITIONS WILL VARY FROM PARTLY SUNNY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY TODAY...AND WILL REMAIN MORE PESSIMISTIC AT THIS TIME. BUILDING SUBSIDENCE ASSOCIATED WITH APPROACHING RIDGING WILL RESULT IN ANY STRATUS AND HIGHER CLOUDS CLEARING OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. 925 TEMPS TUMBLE TO BETWEEN 11 AND 14 DEGREES CELSIUS BELOW ZERO. WITH WIDESPREAD SNOW FIELD ACROSS SRN WI...EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO FALL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE ZERO WITH SOME BELOW ZERO READINGS. NORTHWEST WINDS CONTINUING AT 4 TO 10 KNOTS WILL CAUSE WIND CHILL READINGS TO FALL TO BETWEEN 10 AND 15 BELOW ZERO MOST AREAS LATE TONIGHT. TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS MEDIUM TO HIGH. SHORT TERM MODELS SHOWING MODEST 500MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH SLIDING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA TUESDAY...WITH FLOW BECOMING SOUTHWESTERLY BY 18Z WEDNESDAY...BEFORE MORE AMPLIFIED SHORTWAVE TROUGH SLIDES SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION WEDNESDAY NIGHT. AT THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE KEEPS HOLD OF THE AREA TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT...WITH A LOW PASSING NORTH OF THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT. SOME MOISTURE IN THE LOW LEVELS MOVES INTO THE AREA LATER TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. MODEST UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION SEEN WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH SHORTWAVE...WITH AREA FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOWING SOME MOISTURE IN THE LOW TO MID LEVELS. GFS SHOWING BETTER MOISTURE IN THE LOW LEVELS THAN THE NAM. SPOTTY LIGHT QPF SEEN IN THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT ON GFS/CANADIAN/ECMWF...DRY ON NAM. WILL CONTINUE TO MENTION LOW END POPS FOR LIGHT SNOW LATE WEDNESDAY IN THE FAR WESTERN COUNTIES...AND ACROSS THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT...WITH TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY MAINLY DRY. COLD TEMPERATURES WILL LINGER THROUGH THE PERIOD...WITH 925MB TEMPERATURES TRYING TO CLIMB INTO THE SINGLE DEGREES BELOW ZERO CELSIUS RANGE. THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS MEDIUM. ECMWF/GFS BOTH SHOWING SHORTWAVE TROUGH EXIT THE REGION...WITH THE ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW SHIFTING EAST. GFS FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOWING DRY AIR COLUMN DURING THIS TIME...SO KEPT DRY FORECAST GOING. HIGH PRESSURE THEN PASSES SOUTH OF THE REGION THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...WITH WARM AIR ADVECTION TRYING TO MOVE INTO THE REGION. ECMWF/GFS THEN SHOW DIFFERENCES FOR SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. THE GFS TRIES TO BRING A 500MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH THROUGH THE REGION SATURDAY INTO SATURDAY EVENING...ALONG WITH A COLD FRONT MOVING SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE AREA 00Z SUNDAY. DECENT MOISTURE ON GFS FORECAST SOUNDINGS ARE SEEN. LIGHT QPF OCCURS WITH THESE FEATURES. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE MOVES SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION LATER ON SUNDAY. THE ECMWF SHOWS A 500MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSING TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE AREA SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT...WITH MODEST NORTHWEST FLOW ACROSS THE AREA. WEAK HIGH PRESSURE MOVES SOUTH OF THE AREA SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...WITH SOUTHWEST WINDS SUNDAY. GIVEN THE DIFFERENCES...WENT WITH THE CONSENSUS POPS FOR THE WEEKEND...WHICH KEEPS THINGS DRY. TEMPERATURES WERE HANDLED IN A SIMILAR WAY...WHICH BRINGS MORE SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES TO THE AREA. AVIATION/12Z TAFS/...LOW LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION AND WEAK CYCLONIC CURVATURE MAY ALLOW STRATUS TO DEVELOP OVER SRN WI TODAY CONTINUING INTO THIS EVENING. HOWEVER QUITE A BIT OF DRY AIR BETWEEN 2K AND 10K FEET. ALSO NEED TO WATCH UPSTREAM STRATUS FIELD OVER SRN MN POSSIBLY ADVECTING INTO SRN WI LATER THIS MRNG AND AFTN...BUT VERY WELL COULD MIX OUT IN DRIER AIR. LATEST HRRR MODEL OPTIMISTIC ON VFR CONDITIONS TODAY...WHILE LATEST NAM CONTINUES TO BRING PERIOD OF STRATUS INTO SRN WI BEHIND CDFNT MOVING THRU NEXT FEW HOURS. HOWEVER NOT SEEING ANY INCREASE IN STRATUS OVER CENTRAL WI. AT THIS POINT...CONFIDENCE LOW ON TIMING AND COVERAGE OF MVFR LOW CLOUDS FOR THIS TAF PERIOD. MARINE...WILL CONTINUE ONGOING SMALL CRAFT ADVY THROUGH 15Z THIS MRNG. EXPECT GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS TO 25 KNOTS TO CONTINUE NEXT FEW HOURS AHEAD OF CDFNT WHICH WILL BE PASSING ACROSS NEARSHORE WATERS BETWEEN 11Z AND 14Z. WINDS WILL BECOME WEST AND THEN NORTHWEST UPON FRONTAL PASSAGE THIS MRNG...HOWEVER LOW LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION WEAK. HENCE STILL EXPECT WINDS TO MOSTLY SETTLE BELOW SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THRESHOLD LATER THIS MRNG. WITH COLDER AIR SETTLING IN...WILL NEED TO WATCH FOR FREEZING SPRAY THREAT REST OF THE WEEK. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MRC TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...MBK TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...WOOD