Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 12/29/12


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER/BOULDER CO
341 PM MST THU DEC 27 2012 .SHORT TERM...MOUNTAIN WEB CAMS SHOWING ONGOING SNOWFALL...THOUGH BEGINNING TO SHOW SOME SIGNS OF DECREASING. LATEST RUC KEEPS AIRMASS FAIRLY MOIST THROUGH THE EVENING WITH FLOW BECOME MORE NORTHWEST. HOWEVER...LAPSE RATES BEGIN DECREASING ALONG WITH INCREASING SUBSIDENCE. THUS SHOULD SEE A GRADUAL DECREASE IN SNOWFALL THROUGH THE EVENING WITH PERHAPS ANOTHER 2 TO 4 INCHES DUE TO THE OROGRAPHICS. WILL KEEP THE ADVISORIES GOING THROUGH 06Z. ACROSS PLAINS...RADAR SHOWING LIGHT SNOW DEVELOPING ACROSS PALMER DIVIDE AS WELL AS ACROSS PORTIONS OF EASTERN LARIMER AND WESTERN WELD COUNTIES. LATEST MODELS SHOW THE SNOW PERSISTING ACROSS THE PALMER DIVIDE AND SOUTHERN FOOTHILLS THROUGH THE EVENING...SPREADING NORTH ALONG THE FOOTHILLS AND WESTERN SECTIONS OF THE URBAN CORRIDOR AND EAST INTO LINCOLN COUNTY BY 05Z. WILL CONTINUE THIS TREND FOR THE EVENING WITH THE HIGHER POPS IN THIS AREA AS WELL AS IN EASTERN LARIMER COUNTY. ELSEWHERE ALONG THE URBAN CORRIDOR...WILL CONTINUE WITH CHANCE POPS AS IT STILL APPEARS MOST OF SNOW SHOULD OCCUR CLOSER TO THE FOOTHILLS. LOWER POPS EASTWARD AWAY FROM THE FRONT RANGE. THE EASTERLY UPSLOPE STILL LOOKING FAIRLY WEAK...STILL THINKING ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE BELOW AN INCH THOUGH A FEW AREAS ALONG THE PALMER DIVIDE AND NEAR THE FOOTHILLS COUND SEE A BIT MORE. AS LAPSE RATES DECREASE AFTER 06Z...SHOULD SEE SNOW CHANCES DECREASE AS WELL. WILL KEEP A SLIGHT CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW IN AND NEAR THE FOOTHILLS AS WELL AS ALONG THE PALMER DIVIDE INTO LINCOLN COUNTY. ON FRIDAY...NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT TO CONTINUE WITH UPPER TROUGH OVER NORTHERN PLAINS. MODEL CROSS SECTIONS SHOW FAIRLY DECENT MOISTURE ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS...GRADUALLY DECREASING DURING THE AFTERNOON. THUS THERE SHOULD BE AT LEAST A CHANCE OF SNOW DUE TO THE FAVORED OROGRAPHICS. HOWEVER...QG VERTICAL VELOCITIES SHOW DOWNWARD MOTION...WHICH WILL LIMIT THE SNOW CHANCES AS WELL AS ACCUMULATIONS. ACROSS PLAINS...DRY CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL WITH A DECREASE IN CLOUD COVER BY THE AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES ONLY EXPECTED TO WARM A FEW DEGREES FROM TODAY`S READINGS DUE TO SNOW COVER AND INVERSIONS. .LONG TERM...DRIER AIR WILL BE MOVING OVER COLORADO FRIDAY NIGHT. IF ANY SNOW SHOWERS LINGER INTO THE EVENING HOURS...THEY WILL BE LIGHT AND SHORT LIVED. SKIES WILL CLEAR BY MIDNIGHT...IF NOT EARLIER. THE CLEAR SKIES WILL ALLOW TEMPERATURES IN LOW LYING AREAS TO PLUMMET. EXPECT THE MOUNTAIN VALLEYS TO DROP BELOW ZERO. COLD LOCATIONS LIKE KREMMLING WILL DROP TO AROUND -20 BY SATURDAY MORNING. WEAK DOWNSLOPE WINDS WILL DEVELOP ALONG THE FRONT RANGE. THIS WILL KEEP THE FOOTHILLS AND AREAS CLOSE TO FOOTHILLS WARMER WITH LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO TEENS. UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL MOVE ACROSS COLORADO SATURDAY. AIRMASS UNDER IT WILL BE DRY RESULTING IN MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. HIGHS WILL CLIMB INTO THE 30S FOR MOST OF NORTHEAST COLORADO. LOW LYING AREAS MAY BE STUCK UNDER AN INVERSION AND WILL STRUGGLE TO REACH THE 30S. CLOUDS WILL INCREASE SUNDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES OVER THE GREAT BASIN. THE MOISTURE WILL BE AT THE MID AND UPPER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE...SO NOT EXPECTING ANY SNOW UNTIL THE TROUGH NEARS WHICH WILL BE LATE SUNDAY NIGHT. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL DIG SOUTHEAST AND MOVE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES MONDAY. A COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THE TROUGH WILL PUSH THROUGH THE AREA MONDAY. APPEARS THE TROUGH WILL BE TOO FAR SOUTH TO BRING THE AREA MUCH PRECIPITATION. WILL KEEP LOW POPS...10 TO 30 PERCENT...IN THE FORECAST FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. HIGHEST POPS BEING IN THE MOUNTAINS. COOL AIR WILL MOVE BACK INTO THE AREA FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY. FOR WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY...APPEARS THERE WILL BE SOME SORT OF RIDGE OVER THE WESTERN STATES. THIS WILL PRODUCE A DRY BUT COOL NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT OVER COLORADO. WILL KEEP THE FORECAST DRY WITH TEMPERATURES AT OR SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL. && .AVIATION...LIGHT SNOW DEVELOPING ALONG PALMER DIVIDE AS WELL AS WESTERN AND SOUTHERN SECTIONS OF THE DENVER AREA. LATEST RUC AND HRRR KEEPS THE BEST CHANCE FOR SNOW AT APA AND BJC THROUGH 06Z... WILL CONTINUE THE TEMPO FOR MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS. STILL SOME CHANCE THAT SNOW COULD SPREAD INTO DIA WITH POSSIBLE MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS. FOR NOW WILL CONTINUE VCSH AND SEE HOW THINGS DEVELOP. SNOW CHANCES TO DECREASE AFTER 06Z WITH VFR CONDITIONS AND IMPROVING CEILINGS. EASTERLY WINDS TO DECREASE AFTER MIDNIGHT AND BECOME SOUTHERLY AS DRAINAGE PATTERN DEVELOPS. WINDS TO REMAIN LIGHT SOUTHERLY THROUGH FRIDAY AS DRY CONDITIONS PREVAIL. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1007 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012/ UPDATE... SHORT TERM...MOUNTAIN WEB CAMS SHOWING SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION. WITH MOIST WEST NORTHWEST FLOW ALONG TO PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY ALONG WITH LAPSE RATES AROUND 6 C/KM WEAK MID LEVEL QG ASCENT...SNOW SHOULD CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING WITH ANOTHER 3-6 INCHES. CURRENT ADVISORIES TO CONTINUE. SOME DECREASE IN THE SNOW STILL EXPECTED OVERNIGHT AS ASCENT WEAKENS AND SUBSIDENCE PREVAILS. ACROSS PLAINS...THE LIGHT SNOW OVER THE NORTHEAST CORNER HAS ENDED WITH MOSTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS PREVAILING. LATEST MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW WEAK DISTURBANCE MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS WITH WEAK UPSLOPE LOW DEVELOPING ALONG THE FRONT RANGE. RAP/RUC SHOW SOME LIGHT PRECIP/QPF DEVELOPING ACROSS THE NORTHERN FRONT RANGE AND PALMER DIVIDE AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON WITH THE NORTHERN BATCH GRADUALLY SPREADING SOUTHWARD BY EVENING. THERE STILL IS THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME LIGHT SNOW IN AND NEAR THE FRONT RANGE. LATEST MODELS SEEM TO FAVOR THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FRONT RANGE AS WELL AS NEAR THE FOOTHILLS AND PALMER DIVIDE FOR THE MAIN AREA OF PRECIP. CONFIDENCE HAS IMPROVED ENOUGH TO GO WITH LIKELY POPS ACROSS PORTIONS OF ZONE 38 AND 41...INCLUDING FOOTHILL LOCATIONS BETWEEN 21Z AND 03Z. ACCUMULATIONS STILL LOOK TO BE LESS THAN AN INCH. REST OF FORECASTS SEEM ON TRACK FOR NOW. AVIATION...STILL SOME STRATUS ALONG LOW LYING AREAS OF SOUTHERN WELD COUNTY...SHOULD REMAIN IN THAT AREA AND NOT AFFECT THE AIRPORTS. WINDS SHOWING MORE OF A SOUTHEAST COMPONENT. STILL SOME CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW BETWEEN 23Z AND 06Z. HOWEVER HAVE A LOW CONFIDENCE IN A TEMPO GROUP AT THIS TIME AND WILL KEEP THE VCSH WITH PERHAPS A PROB030 AFTER 03Z. WILL CONTINUE THE TREND OF THE CURRENT TAFS AT THIS POINT. IF SNOW DOES AFFECT THE AREA AIRPORTS...ACCUMULATIONS SHOULD BE LESS THAN AN INCH. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 259 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012/ SHORT TERM...A BROAD CIRCULATION CENTER WAS LOCATED FM ERN WY INTO WRN NE EARLY THIS MORNING AND WILL MOVE SLOWLY EASTWARD THRU TONIGHT. OVERALL THE FLOW ALOFT IN THE MTNS WILL BE WNW WITH FAVORABLE OROGRAPHICS THRU TONIGHT. LAPSE RATES WILL AVERAGE AROUND 7 C/KM WITH MOISTURE DEPTH AROUND 300 MB SO SHOULD SEE PERIODS OF SNOW WITH ACCUMULATIONS MEETING ADVISORY CRITERIA. OVER NERN CO IT APPEARS ANY PCPN THRU LATE AFTN WILL BE CONFINED TO THE FAR NERN CORNER MAINLY THIS MORNING. HOWEVER BY THIS EVENING A DISTURBANCE WILL MOVE SSE ACROSS THE AREA WITH WEAK UPSLOPE FLOW DEVELOPING ALONG THE FRONT RANGE. THUS COULD SEE A BREIF PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW IN AND NR THE FOOTHILLS AND OVER THE PALMER DIVIDE IN THE 00Z-06Z TIMEFRAME. HAVE INCREASED POPS TO CHC CATEGORY HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH AT THIS POINT TO GO LIKELY. AS FAR AS HIGHS THIS AFTN READINGS ACROSS NERN CO WILL BE MAINLY IN THE 20S. AROUND DENVER COULD SEE A 10 DEGREE SPREAD IN HIGHS AS INVERSION MAY BREAK OVER THE SRN SUBURBS ALLOWING FOR HIGHS IN THE LOWER TO MID 30S WHILE OTHER AREAS AROUND DENVER STAY IN THE MID TO UPPER 20S. LONG TERM...ZONAL FLOW IS PROGGED OVER THE CWA FRIDAY...THEN NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT IS PROGGED FOR FRIDAY NIGHT. AN UPPER RIDGE IS PROGGED TO MOVE ACROSS COLORADO SATURDAY. THE FLOW ALOFT IS ZONAL ON SATURDAY...THEN SOUTHWESTERLY SATURDAY NIGHT. THE QG VERTICAL VELOCITY FIELDS HAVE DOWNWARD SYNOPTIC SCALE ENERGY OVER THE CWA FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY MORNING. THE REST OF SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT HAS WEAK UPWARD MOTION PROGGED. THE BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW LOOKS TO BE DOMINATED BY DOWNSLOPING FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY MORNING...THEN MORE NORMAL DUIRNAL PATTERNS ARE PROGGED FOR THE REST OF SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT. FOR MOISTURE...THERE IS SOME AROUND ON FRIDAY...ACTUALLY PRETTY DEEP OVER THE MOUNTAINS IN THE MORNING. DRYING KICKS IN BY AFTERNOON...CONTINUING FRIDAY EVENING. THE REST OF FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY LOOK PRETTY DRY FOR ALL AREAS...MAYBE SOME HIGH CLOUDS. MOISTURE INCREASES SATURDAY NIGHT...MOSTLY THE UPPER LEVEL TYPE. THE QPF FIELDS SHOW SMALL AMOUNTS OF MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION ON FRIDAY IN THE MOUNTAINS ONLY. FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT ARE DRY. SO FOR POPS .WILL GO WITH 30-60%S IN THE MOUNTAINS ON FRIDAY. THERE IS FAIRLY DECENT MOISTURE AND SOME HELP FROM OROGRAPHICS. JUST MINOR POPS IN THE MOUNTAINS FRIDAY EVENING. NO POPS ELSEWHERE THROUGH THE PERIODS. FOR TEMPERATURES...FRIDAY`S HIGHS ARE A TAD WARMER THAN TODAY`S. SATURDAY`S WARM UP 2-4 C FROM FIRDAY`S HIGHS. FOR THE LATER DAYS...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT IS PROGGED SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. MODELS SHOW AN UPPER TROUGH TO MOVE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY MORNING. THE ECMWF AND GFS SHOW THE TROUGH IN PRETTY FAIR AGREEMENT. HOWEVER...THE ECMWF HAS A CLOSED CIRCULATION AT IT`S BASE...THE GFS DOES NOT HAVE THIS. SO BY TUESDAY...THE GFS HAS THE TROUGH THROUGH THE CWA...WHILE THE ECMWF HAS A CLOSED CIRCULATION SOUTH OF COLORADO. THIS UPPER LOW IS CENTERED NEAR EL PASO TEXAS LATE WEDNESDAY. MOISTURE IS WAY DIFFERENT ON THE TWO MODELS....THE GFS SHOWS QUITE A BIT OF MOISTURE FOR SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. THE ECMWF DOWSN`T GET MOISTURE INTO THE CWA UNTIL MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. POOR AGREEMENT HERE. LATER TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY LOOK DRY ON BOTH MODELS. WILL KEEP POPS SOMEWHAT AT BAY DUE TO THE UNCERTAINTIES. AVIATION...STRATUS HAS REMAINED JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE AIRPORT OVER SRN WELD COUNTY THE ENTIRE NIGHT AND SO FAR HAS SHOWN NO SIGNS OF SPREADING SOUTH AT THIS POINT. BOTH THE RAP AND THE HRRR KEEP SHOW SFC WINDS BECOMING MORE SLY BY SUNRISE SO IF THAT OCCURS THEN STRATUS MAY NOT AFFECT THE AIRPORT. COULD SEE SOME PATCHY FOG HOWEVER VISBILITIES LOOK TO BE AOA 5 MILES AT THIS POINT. BY MIDDAY SFC WINDS WILL BECOME MORE ELY AND STAY THAT WAY THRU EARLY EVENING. AS TALKED ABOUT ABV THERE COULD BE SOME LIGHT SNOW FOR A FEW HOURS BETWEEN 00Z AND 06Z AS DISTURBANCE MOVES SSE ACROSS THE AREA. AT THIS POINT ANY ACCUMULATION SHOULD BE LESS THAN AN INCH IF SNOW DEVELOPS. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR COZ031- 033-034. && $$ SHORT TERM...D-L LONG TERM....MEIER AVIATION...D-L
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PUEBLO CO
303 PM MST THU DEC 27 2012 .SHORT TERM... (TONIGHT AND FRIDAY) TRAILING TROF ACROSS THE GREAT BASIN/NRN U.S. ROCKIES WILL SHIFT SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS CO TONIGHT WITH ANOTHER LOBE OF ENERGY WITHIN THE TRAILING TROF MOVING ACROSS THE REGION DURING THE EVENING HOURS. SFC HIGH WILL CONTINUE TO SINK SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE PLAINS WITH SHALLOW EASTERLY UPSLOPE FLOW DEVELOPING ACROSS EL PASO COUNTY. ALTHOUGH FORCING ALOFT IS NOT TERRIBLY STRONG...12Z MODEL RUNS DEEPLY SATURATE THE ATMOS FAIRLY QUICKLY THIS AFTERNOON AS MOISTURE MOVES IN FROM THE NW AND UPSLOPE HELPS SATURATE THE LOW LEVELS. GFS...NAM12...RAP13...AND SREF ALL SPREAD LIGHT SNOW EASTWARD ACROSS NRN SECTIONS OF THE SE MTNS/PLAINS THIS EVENING...NAMELY THE PIKES PEAK REGION. THERE IS SOME INSTABILITY TO WORK WITH AS WELL ESPECIALLY THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING. SO AS WEAK FORCING MOVES IN AND SHALLOW UPSLOPE DEVELOPS...EXPECT -SHSN BANDS TO BREAK OUT ACROSS PIKES PEAK AND EL PASO COUNTY DURING THE LATE AFTN/EARLY EVENING AND STREAK OFF TO THE SOUTHEAST. COULD SEE LOCAL SNOW ACCUMS OF AN INCH OR TWO FROM SOME OF THESE BANDS...AND RECENT RUNS OF THE HRRR AND LOCAL 4 KM WRF HAVE STARTED TO TREND TOWARDS THE OTHER MODELS IN DEPICTING THIS. THUS HAVE INCREASED POPS INTO THE SCATTERED AND EVEN LOW LIKELY CATEGORY FOR TELLER/NRN EL PASO COUNTIES THIS EVENING. RUC13 AND LOCAL 4 KM WRF SPREAD PCPN EASTWARD ACROSS NRN PORTIONS OF THE SE PLAINS OUT TOWARDS KIOWA COUNTY DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THUS WILL SPREAD AT LEAST SOME ISOLATED POPS TO THE SOUTH AND EAST WITH TIME. NOT MUCH ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED FARTHER TO THE SOUTH AND EAST. SYSTEM CLEARS THE AREA BY FRIDAY MORNING WITH DRIER AIR MOVING IN...THOUGH THERE IS STILL ENOUGH MOISTURE IN NW FLOW TO KEEP SOME OROGRAPHIC SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUING ALONG THE WESTERN SLOPES OF THE MOSQUITO AND SAWATCH RANGES THROUGH THE DAY. OTHERWISE...COLD NW FLOW REMAINS ACROSS THE AREA FOR FRIDAY...TEMPS WILL PROBABLY ONLY WARM INTO THE 20S ACROSS THE PLAINS...WITH SFC INVERSIONS HOLDING STRONG IN THE SAN LUIS VALLEY WHERE HIGHS WILL ONLY CLIMB INTO THE TEENS. -KT .LONG TERM... (SATURDAY - THURSDAY) ...ANOTHER SYSTEM FOR MONDAY... SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY... A SHARP SHORT WAVE RIDGE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION DURING THE WEEKEND. ANY SNOW SHOWERS OVER THE C MTNS FRIDAY EVENING WILL QUICKLY END...AND DRY WEATHER WILL BE OVER THE REGION LATER FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY DAY. MAX TEMPERATURES SAT AND SUN WILL BE SEASONABLE WITH TEMPS AROUND 40F PLAINS AND 20S AND 30S MTNS/VALLEYS. LATE SUNDAY INTO TUESDAY... ANOTHER PACIFIC NW WX SYSTEM WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH THIS PERIOD. THERE IS DISAGREEMENT AMONGST THE LONGER RANGE GUIDANCE...BUT IT IS LIKELY THAT ANOTHER TROUGH WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION DURING THIS PERIOD. THE EC IS MOST PROMISING FOR OVERALL PRECIP ACROSS THE AREA...WITH THE GFS SHOWING MOST OF THE PRECIP MAINLY OVER THE MTNS. COOLER WEATHER WILL ONCE AGAIN MOVE INTO THE REGION WITH HIGHS LIKELY NOT GETTING ABOVE FREEZING MONDAY AND TUESDAY. FOR NOW...PAINTED HIGH END SCATTERED AMOUNTS ACROSS THE CONTDVD...SCATTERED POPS ACROSS THE REST OF THE MTNS AND ISOLD POPS IN THE VALLEYS. ACROSS THE PLAINS...PAINTED ISOLD POPS MAINLY ACROSS THE FAR E PLAINS AND THE RATON MESA. AT THIS TIME...SNOWFALL AMOUNTS SHOULD BE ON THE LIGHTER SIDE...WITH LOW END ADVISORY AMOUNTS POSSIBLE ALONG THE CONTDVD. WED AND THU... IT SHOULD BE DRY ACROSS THE REGION WITH TEMPS RISING INTO THE L40S ONCE AGAIN ACROSS THE PLAINS AND 20S MTNS/VALLEYS. && .AVIATION... LOWERING CLOUD LAYER WILL AFFECT THE TAF SITES WITH MVFR CIGS DEVELOPING IN KCOS BY 23Z. CIGS COULD EVEN FALL INTO THE IFR CATEGORY AFTER 00Z IF -SHSN MOVES ACROSS THE TERMINAL. SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS OF UP TO 1 INCH WILL BE POSSIBLE AT KCOS. KPUB WILL ALSO SEE LOWERING CIGS IN THE EVENING...WITH MVFR TO POSSIBLY IFR CIGS DEVELOPING AFTER 06Z WITH SOME PATCHY FOG. MAIN THREAT FOR -SHSN LOOKS TO STAY TO THE NORTH OF THE TERMINAL...SO WILL NOT INCLUDE IT INTO THE KPUB TAF JUST YET. ONCE SYSTEM PASSES OFF TO THE EAST...WINDS WILL SHIFT OUT OF THE NW TO N WITH CIGS/VIS RISING INTO THE VFR CATEGORY FOR KCOS AND KPUB AROUND/AFTER 09Z. && .PUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR COZ058- 060-066-068. && $$ 31/34
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND JUNCTION CO
1208 PM MST THU DEC 27 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1208 PM MST THU DEC 27 2012 DEFORMATION AXIS ALONG THE SRN WY BORDER WAS EVIDIENT ON INFRARED SATELLITE THIS MORNING...BUT WARMING CLOUD TOPS INDICATIVE OF THIS FEATURE BEGINNING TO WEAKEN. RAP40 MODEL SHOWS THIS WEAKENING TREND FOR THE AFTERNOON AS THE AXIS DRIFTS SLOWLY SOUTH. STILL EXPECT IT PLUS WEAK OROGRAPHIC FORCING AS FLOW BECOMES MORE NORTHWEST TO KEEP OCCASIONAL SNOW ACROSS NW CO THROUGH THIS EVENING. MID-MORNING SPOTTER AND SNOTEL REPORTS INDICATED ROUGHLY 4-8 INCHES OF NEW SNOW ACROSS THE ELKHEAD/PARK/GORE RANGES AND FLATTOPS. LOCATIONS SUCH AS TOWER SNOTEL AND STEAMBOAT SKI REPORTED 15-17 INCHES...BUT THESE APPEAR TO BE THE EXCEPTIONS RATHER THAN THE NORM. THUS...WILL NOT UPGRADE THE CURRENT ADVISORIES FOR THE NRN CO MTNS BUT WILL INCREASE TOTAL ACCUMS TO 7-14 INCHES WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS IN A MIDDAY UPDATE TO THE ADVISORY STATEMENT. MID-MORNING SPOTTER REPORTS INDICATED ROUGHLY 2-4 INCHES ACROSS THE NW CO PLATEAU WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS AROUND 6 INCHES IN THE MEEKER AND RANGELY AREAS. ABOUT 8 INCHES REPORTED FOR STEAMBOAT TOWN. WILL CONTINUE WITH THE CURRENT ADVISORIES FOR THESE AREAS. SNOW AND CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO SPREAD BACK ACROSS THE CENTRALA ND SOUTHWESTERN CO MTNS THIS AFTERNOON AS THE COLD AND MOIST AIRMASS SLOWLY ROTATES THROUGH THE TROUGH AND AROUND AN UPPER LOW OVER NE/SD. SOME MORNING SUNSHINE LIKLEY ADDED SOME LOW LEVEL INSTABILITY. UPDATE ISSUED AT 904 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 ALLOWED THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES FOR THE ERN UINTA BASIN AS WELL AS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN VALLEYS TO EXPIRE NORMALLY AT 9 AM THIS MORNING. COLD AND MOIST AIRMASS REMAINING OVER THE AREA UNDER A BROAD TROUGH OVERHEAD AND WILL STILL KEEP SOME LIGHT SNOW OR SNOW SHOWERS IN THE VALLEYS...BUT DO NOT EXPECT MUCH MORE ACCUMULATION...ALTHOUGH MAY STILL SEE SOME LOCALIZED ACCUMS IN THE ERN UINTA BASIN WHICH APPEARS TO BE UNDER A WEAK DEFORMATION AXIS THAT EXTENDS ACROSS NW CO TO AN UPPER LOW OVER WRN NEBRASKA. OCCASIONAL SNOW WILL CONTINUE OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND THE NW CO PLATEAU AS FLOW SHIFTS FROM WEST THIS MORNING TO NORTHWEST THIS AFTERNOON...AND WILL KEEP THOSE ADVISORIES IN FORCE. WEBCAMS SHOWED BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS ACROSS THE SAN JUANS AND THE SOUTH THIS MORNING...BUT HI-RESOLUTION HRRR MODEL INDICATES THIS TO FILL BACK IN THIS AFTERNOON AS THE NEXT DISTURBANCE ROTATES THROUGH. HAVE UPDATED THE WORDED AND FORECAST GRIDS TO REFLECT THIS THINKING. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 346 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 A MESSY DISORGANIZED COLD WINTER STORM CONTINUES TO PRODUCE WIDESPREAD BUT LIGHT SNOWFALL ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. KEY TO THE SNOW PRODUCTION IS A MOIST DENDRITIC GROWTH LAYER AT 700 TO 600MB OR THE MTN TOP LAYER. DEVELOPING MID LEVEL CYCLONIC FLOW AND A SHOT OF COLD ADVECTION TODAY WILL ALSO KEEP SNOW PRODUCTION WIDESPREAD. THE MAIN SYNOPTIC FEATURE IS THE CLOSED LOW OVER EASTERN WYOMING THAT IS ROTATING SPOKES OF ENERGY MAINLY ACROSS THE NORTHERN ZONES. THIS LOW WILL SHIFT EAST THIS MORNING WITH THE LAST TRAILING DISTURBANCE AND SHOT OF COLD AIR ROTATING OVER THE NORTHERN COLORADO MTNS. IN ADDITION THE 500-300MB SHEAR AXIS REMAINS OVER THE SW SAN JUAN REGION THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS. SANDWICHED BETWEEN THESE TWO LARGER SCALE FEATURES...THE CENTRAL ZONES ARE ACCUMULATING THE LEAST SNOW AMOUNTS. IT WILL BE DIFFICULT FOR GRAND JUNCTION AND MONTROSE TO ACCUMULATE 3 INCHES OF SNOW...BUT WITH SNOWFALL CONTINUING WILL KEEP THE ADVISORIES ACTIVE. OTHERWISE THE VEERING WINDS ALOFT FROM WEST TO NORTH WILL PRODUCE SNOWFALL MAINLY ON NORTH FACING SLOPES WHERE SKI SLOPES ARE LOCATED. THE CENTRAL VALLEYS COULD ALSO SEE A QUICK FEW INCHES OF SNOWFALL IN THE LATE AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY EVENING. TONIGHT...NORTH FLOW CONTINUES WITH WEAK TRANSIENT RIDGING BUILDING AFTER MIDNIGHT. IN SPITE OF THIS...LIGHT OROGRAPHIC SNOWFALL IS EXPECTED FAVORING THE NORTHERN MTNS. FRIDAY...A DRIER AIR MASS WORKS IN FROM WEST TO EAST WITH LIGHT SNOWFALL CONTINUING ONLY IN THE EASTERN MTNS. WARM ADVECTION ALOFT BEGINS IN THE AFTERNOON STRONGLY CAPPING THE COLD AIR IN THE VALLEYS. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 346 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 SNOW COMES TO AN END OVER THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA FRIDAY NIGHT AS SHRTWV RIDGE WORKS EAST. THIS WILL BRING DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY...BEFORE NEXT LONG WAVE TROUGH WORKS INTO THE WESTERN U.S. MEDIUM RANGE MODELS STILL ON DIFFERENT PATHS IN REGARDS TO THIS SPLITTING SYSTEM WITH THE ECMWF CONTINUING TO DRIVE THE SOUTHERN EXTENT OF THE TROUGH SOUTH INTO THE BAJA REGION BY SUNDAY...WITH SPLITTING NORTHERN ENERGY SLOWLY DROPPING SOUTHWEST ACROSS THE WESTERN GREAT BASIN AND EVENTUALLY PHASING WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM...THEN EJECTING OUT BY MIDWEEK. THIS KEEPS PRECIP OUT OF OUR REGION UNTIL LATER MONDAY WITH MAIN IMPACT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ZONES. THE GFS ON THE OTHER HAND SPLITS THE TROUGH AS WELL...BUT FOCUS IS ON THE NORTHERN STREAM WHICH DRIVES THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA AS A POSITIVELY TILTED TROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY...WHICH WOULD BRING A GOOD CHANCE OF SNOW TO MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA. WITH THESE TWO OUT OF PHASE...DECIDED TO TAKE A CLOSER LOOK AT THE CANADIAN AND OTHER ENSEMBLES AVAILABLE WHICH OFFERING MORE OF A COMPROMISE BETWEEN THE TWO. SO WILL KEEP LOW POPS IN THE FORECAST BEGINNING AS EARLY AS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND PEAKING ON MONDAY. THE GFS HAS MAINTAINED SOME CONSISTENCY OVER THE PAST FEW RUNS...SO SOME INCREASE IN CONFIDENCE TOWARD THAT SOLUTION...BUT NOT ENOUGH TO DRIVE POPS INTO THE LIKELY THRESHOLD. BEYOND THIS EVENT...THE FORECAST REMAINS RATHER UNSETTLED WITH ANOTHER FAST MOVING SYSTEM RUNNING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON...FOLLOWED BY TRANSITORY RIDGING AT MIDWEEK WITH YET ANOTHER SYSTEM POSSIBLE BY THE END OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 955 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 SNOWFALL WILL RESULT IN MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS...AND MVFR CIGS AND VSBY FOR THE NORTHERN AIRPORTS. IFR VSBY WILL BE POSSIBLE AT TIMES IN HEAVIER SNOW. ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-70 SNOWFALL WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHTER AND MORE SPORADIC. EXPECT PERIODS OF MVFR/ISOLD IFR CONDITIONS THROUGH TODAY. WHILE CLOUD DECKS AT KEGE AND KRIL HAVE OPENED UP THIS MORNING...CLOUDS WILL AGAIN INCREASE AND THICKEN THIS AFTERNOON WITH SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOPING. THE FLOW TURNS TO COLD NW THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH WIDESPREAD SNOWFALL ALONG NORTH AND NORTHWEST FACING SLOPES THROUGH TONIGHT. OTHERWISE IMPROVING CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED. THESE OROGRAPHIC SNOW SHOWERS WILL DIMINISH EARLY FRIDAY. AREAS OF FOG MAY RESULT IN MVFR OR IFR CONDITIONS AT AREA AIRPORTS LATE TONIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT MST TONIGHT FOR COZ001- 002-005. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM MST FRIDAY FOR COZ003-004-009- 010-012-013-017>019. UT...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT MST TONIGHT FOR UTZ023- 025-028. && $$ UPDATE...JAD SHORT TERM...JOE LONG TERM...JDC AVIATION...EH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER/BOULDER CO
1007 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 .UPDATE... && .SHORT TERM...MOUNTAIN WEB CAMS SHOWING SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION. WITH MOIST WEST NORTHWEST FLOW ALONG TO PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY ALONG WITH LAPSE RATES AROUND 6 C/KM WEAK MID LEVEL QG ASCENT...SNOW SHOULD CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING WITH ANOTHER 3-6 INCHES. CURRENT ADVISORIES TO CONTINUE. SOME DECREASE IN THE SNOW STILL EXPECTED OVERNIGHT AS ASCENT WEAKENS AND SUBSIDENCE PREVAILS. ACROSS PLAINS...THE LIGHT SNOW OVER THE NORTHEAST CORNER HAS ENDED WITH MOSTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS PREVAILING. LATEST MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW WEAK DISTURBANCE MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS WITH WEAK UPSLOPE LOW DEVELOPING ALONG THE FRONT RANGE. RAP/RUC SHOW SOME LIGHT PRECIP/QPF DEVELOPING ACROSS THE NORTHERN FRONT RANGE AND PALMER DIVIDE AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON WITH THE NORTHERN BATCH GRADUALLY SPREADING SOUTHWARD BY EVENING. THERE STILL IS THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME LIGHT SNOW IN AND NEAR THE FRONT RANGE. LATEST MODELS SEEM TO FAVOR THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FRONT RANGE AS WELL AS NEAR THE FOOTHILLS AND PALMER DIVIDE FOR THE MAIN AREA OF PRECIP. CONFIDENCE HAS IMPROVED ENOUGH TO GO WITH LIKELY POPS ACROSS PORTIONS OF ZONE 38 AND 41...INCLUDING FOOTHILL LOCATIONS BETWEEN 21Z AND 03Z. ACCUMULATIONS STILL LOOK TO BE LESS THAN AN INCH. REST OF FORECASTS SEEM ON TRACK FOR NOW. .AVIATION...STILL SOME STRATUS ALONG LOW LYING AREAS OF SOUTHERN WELD COUNTY...SHOULD REMAIN IN THAT AREA AND NOT AFFECT THE AIRPORTS. WINDS SHOWING MORE OF A SOUTHEAST COMPONENT. STILL SOME CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW BETWEEN 23Z AND 06Z. HOWEVER HAVE A LOW CONFIDENCE IN A TEMPO GROUP AT THIS TIME AND WILL KEEP THE VCSH WITH PERHAPS A PROB030 AFTER 03Z. WILL CONTINUE THE TREND OF THE CURRENT TAFS AT THIS POINT. IF SNOW DOES AFFECT THE AREA AIRPORTS...ACCUMULATIONS SHOULD BE LESS THAN AN INCH. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 259 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012/ SHORT TERM...A BROAD CIRCULATION CENTER WAS LOCATED FM ERN WY INTO WRN NE EARLY THIS MORNING AND WILL MOVE SLOWLY EASTWARD THRU TONIGHT. OVERALL THE FLOW ALOFT IN THE MTNS WILL BE WNW WITH FAVORABLE OROGRAPHICS THRU TONIGHT. LAPSE RATES WILL AVERAGE AROUND 7 C/KM WITH MOISTURE DEPTH AROUND 300 MB SO SHOULD SEE PERIODS OF SNOW WITH ACCUMULATIONS MEETING ADVISORY CRITERIA. OVER NERN CO IT APPEARS ANY PCPN THRU LATE AFTN WILL BE CONFINED TO THE FAR NERN CORNER MAINLY THIS MORNING. HOWEVER BY THIS EVENING A DISTURBANCE WILL MOVE SSE ACROSS THE AREA WITH WEAK UPSLOPE FLOW DEVELOPING ALONG THE FRONT RANGE. THUS COULD SEE A BREIF PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW IN AND NR THE FOOTHILLS AND OVER THE PALMER DIVIDE IN THE 00Z-06Z TIMEFRAME. HAVE INCREASED POPS TO CHC CATEGORY HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH AT THIS POINT TO GO LIKELY. AS FAR AS HIGHS THIS AFTN READINGS ACROSS NERN CO WILL BE MAINLY IN THE 20S. AROUND DENVER COULD SEE A 10 DEGREE SPREAD IN HIGHS AS INVERSION MAY BREAK OVER THE SRN SUBURBS ALLOWING FOR HIGHS IN THE LOWER TO MID 30S WHILE OTHER AREAS AROUND DENVER STAY IN THE MID TO UPPER 20S. LONG TERM...ZONAL FLOW IS PROGGED OVER THE CWA FRIDAY...THEN NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT IS PROGGED FOR FRIDAY NIGHT. AN UPPER RIDGE IS PROGGED TO MOVE ACROSS COLORADO SATURDAY. THE FLOW ALOFT IS ZONAL ON SATURDAY...THEN SOUTHWESTERLY SATURDAY NIGHT. THE QG VERTICAL VELOCITY FIELDS HAVE DOWNWARD SYNOPTIC SCALE ENERGY OVER THE CWA FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY MORNING. THE REST OF SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT HAS WEAK UPWARD MOTION PROGGED. THE BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW LOOKS TO BE DOMINATED BY DOWNSLOPING FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY MORNING...THEN MORE NORMAL DUIRNAL PATTERNS ARE PROGGED FOR THE REST OF SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT. FOR MOISTURE...THERE IS SOME AROUND ON FRIDAY...ACTUALLY PRETTY DEEP OVER THE MOUNTAINS IN THE MORNING. DRYING KICKS IN BY AFTERNOON...CONTINUING FRIDAY EVENING. THE REST OF FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY LOOK PRETTY DRY FOR ALL AREAS...MAYBE SOME HIGH CLOUDS. MOISTURE INCREASES SATURDAY NIGHT...MOSTLY THE UPPER LEVEL TYPE. THE QPF FIELDS SHOW SMALL AMOUNTS OF MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION ON FRIDAY IN THE MOUNTAINS ONLY. FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT ARE DRY. SO FOR POPS ..WILL GO WITH 30-60%S IN THE MOUNTAINS ON FRIDAY. THERE IS FAIRLY DECENT MOISTURE AND SOME HELP FROM OROGRAPHICS. JUST MINOR POPS IN THE MOUNTAINS FRIDAY EVENING. NO POPS ELSEWHERE THROUGH THE PERIODS. FOR TEMPERATURES...FRIDAY`S HIGHS ARE A TAD WARMER THAN TODAY`S. SATURDAY`S WARM UP 2-4 C FROM FIRDAY`S HIGHS. FOR THE LATER DAYS...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT IS PROGGED SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. MODELS SHOW AN UPPER TROUGH TO MOVE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY MORNING. THE ECMWF AND GFS SHOW THE TROUGH IN PRETTY FAIR AGREEMENT. HOWEVER...THE ECMWF HAS A CLOSED CIRCULATION AT IT`S BASE...THE GFS DOES NOT HAVE THIS. SO BY TUESDAY...THE GFS HAS THE TROUGH THROUGH THE CWA...WHILE THE ECMWF HAS A CLOSED CIRCULATION SOUTH OF COLORADO. THIS UPPER LOW IS CENTERED NEAR EL PASO TEXAS LATE WEDNESDAY. MOISTURE IS WAY DIFFERENT ON THE TWO MODELS....THE GFS SHOWS QUITE A BIT OF MOISTURE FOR SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. THE ECMWF DOWSN`T GET MOISTURE INTO THE CWA UNTIL MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. POOR AGREEMENT HERE. LATER TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY LOOK DRY ON BOTH MODELS. WILL KEEP POPS SOMEWHAT AT BAY DUE TO THE UNCERTAINTIES. AVIATION...STRATUS HAS REMAINED JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE AIRPORT OVER SRN WELD COUNTY THE ENTIRE NIGHT AND SO FAR HAS SHOWN NO SIGNS OF SPREADING SOUTH AT THIS POINT. BOTH THE RAP AND THE HRRR KEEP SHOW SFC WINDS BECOMING MORE SLY BY SUNRISE SO IF THAT OCCURS THEN STRATUS MAY NOT AFFECT THE AIRPORT. COULD SEE SOME PATCHY FOG HOWEVER VISBILITIES LOOK TO BE AOA 5 MILES AT THIS POINT. BY MIDDAY SFC WINDS WILL BECOME MORE ELY AND STAY THAT WAY THRU EARLY EVENING. AS TALKED ABOUT ABV THERE COULD BE SOME LIGHT SNOW FOR A FEW HOURS BETWEEN 00Z AND 06Z AS DISTURBANCE MOVES SSE ACROSS THE AREA. AT THIS POINT ANY ACCUMULATION SHOULD BE LESS THAN AN INCH IF SNOW DEVELOPS. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR COZ031- 033-034. && $$ SHORT TERM...D-L LONG TERM....RJK AVIATION...D-L
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND JUNCTION CO
955 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 904 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 ALLOWED THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES FOR THE ERN UINTA BASIN AS WELL AS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN VALLEYS TO EXPIRE NORMALLY AT 9 AM THIS MORNING. COLD AND MOIST AIRMASS REMAINING OVER THE AREA UNDER A BROAD TROUGH OVERHEAD AND WILL STILL KEEP SOME LIGHT SNOW OR SNOW SHOWERS IN THE VALLEYS...BUT DO NOT EXPECT MUCH MORE ACCUMULATION...ALTHOUGH MAY STILL SEE SOME LOCALIZED ACCUMS IN THE ERN UINTA BASIN WHICH APPEARS TO BE UNDER A WEAK DEFORMATION AXIS THAT EXTENDS ACROSS NW CO TO AN UPPER LOW OVER WRN NEBRASKA. OCCASIONAL SNOW WILL CONTINUE OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND THE NW CO PLATEAU AS FLOW SHIFTS FROM WEST THIS MORNING TO NORTHWEST THIS AFTERNOON...AND WILL KEEP THOSE ADVISORIES IN FORCE. WEBCAMS SHOWED BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS ACROSS THE SAN JUANS AND THE SOUTH THIS MORNING...BUT HI-RESOLUTION HRRR MODEL INDICATES THIS TO FILL BACK IN THIS AFTERNOON AS THE NEXT DISTURBANCE ROTATES THROUGH. HAVE UPDATED THE WORDED AND FORECAST GRIDS TO REFLECT THIS THINKING. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 346 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 A MESSY DISORGANIZED COLD WINTER STORM CONTINUES TO PRODUCE WIDESPREAD BUT LIGHT SNOWFALL ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. KEY TO THE SNOW PRODUCTION IS A MOIST DENDRITIC GROWTH LAYER AT 700 TO 600MB OR THE MTN TOP LAYER. DEVELOPING MID LEVEL CYCLONIC FLOW AND A SHOT OF COLD ADVECTION TODAY WILL ALSO KEEP SNOW PRODUCTION WIDESPREAD. THE MAIN SYNOPTIC FEATURE IS THE CLOSED LOW OVER EASTERN WYOMING THAT IS ROTATING SPOKES OF ENERGY MAINLY ACROSS THE NORTHERN ZONES. THIS LOW WILL SHIFT EAST THIS MORNING WITH THE LAST TRAILING DISTURBANCE AND SHOT OF COLD AIR ROTATING OVER THE NORTHERN COLORADO MTNS. IN ADDITION THE 500-300MB SHEAR AXIS REMAINS OVER THE SW SAN JUAN REGION THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS. SANDWICHED BETWEEN THESE TWO LARGER SCALE FEATURES...THE CENTRAL ZONES ARE ACCUMULATING THE LEAST SNOW AMOUNTS. IT WILL BE DIFFICULT FOR GRAND JUNCTION AND MONTROSE TO ACCUMULATE 3 INCHES OF SNOW...BUT WITH SNOWFALL CONTINUING WILL KEEP THE ADVISORIES ACTIVE. OTHERWISE THE VEERING WINDS ALOFT FROM WEST TO NORTH WILL PRODUCE SNOWFALL MAINLY ON NORTH FACING SLOPES WHERE SKI SLOPES ARE LOCATED. THE CENTRAL VALLEYS COULD ALSO SEE A QUICK FEW INCHES OF SNOWFALL IN THE LATE AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY EVENING. TONIGHT...NORTH FLOW CONTINUES WITH WEAK TRANSIENT RIDGING BUILDING AFTER MIDNIGHT. IN SPITE OF THIS...LIGHT OROGRAPHIC SNOWFALL IS EXPECTED FAVORING THE NORTHERN MTNS. FRIDAY...A DRIER AIR MASS WORKS IN FROM WEST TO EAST WITH LIGHT SNOWFALL CONTINUING ONLY IN THE EASTERN MTNS. WARM ADVECTION ALOFT BEGINS IN THE AFTERNOON STRONGLY CAPPING THE COLD AIR IN THE VALLEYS. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 346 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 SNOW COMES TO AN END OVER THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA FRIDAY NIGHT AS SHRTWV RIDGE WORKS EAST. THIS WILL BRING DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY...BEFORE NEXT LONG WAVE TROUGH WORKS INTO THE WESTERN U.S. MEDIUM RANGE MODELS STILL ON DIFFERENT PATHS IN REGARDS TO THIS SPLITTING SYSTEM WITH THE ECMWF CONTINUING TO DRIVE THE SOUTHERN EXTENT OF THE TROUGH SOUTH INTO THE BAJA REGION BY SUNDAY...WITH SPLITTING NORTHERN ENERGY SLOWLY DROPPING SOUTHWEST ACROSS THE WESTERN GREAT BASIN AND EVENTUALLY PHASING WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM...THEN EJECTING OUT BY MIDWEEK. THIS KEEPS PRECIP OUT OF OUR REGION UNTIL LATER MONDAY WITH MAIN IMPACT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ZONES. THE GFS ON THE OTHER HAND SPLITS THE TROUGH AS WELL...BUT FOCUS IS ON THE NORTHERN STREAM WHICH DRIVES THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA AS A POSITIVELY TILTED TROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY...WHICH WOULD BRING A GOOD CHANCE OF SNOW TO MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA. WITH THESE TWO OUT OF PHASE...DECIDED TO TAKE A CLOSER LOOK AT THE CANADIAN AND OTHER ENSEMBLES AVAILABLE WHICH OFFERING MORE OF A COMPROMISE BETWEEN THE TWO. SO WILL KEEP LOW POPS IN THE FORECAST BEGINNING AS EARLY AS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND PEAKING ON MONDAY. THE GFS HAS MAINTAINED SOME CONSISTENCY OVER THE PAST FEW RUNS...SO SOME INCREASE IN CONFIDENCE TOWARD THAT SOLUTION...BUT NOT ENOUGH TO DRIVE POPS INTO THE LIKELY THRESHOLD. BEYOND THIS EVENT...THE FORECAST REMAINS RATHER UNSETTLED WITH ANOTHER FAST MOVING SYSTEM RUNNING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON...FOLLOWED BY TRANSITORY RIDGING AT MIDWEEK WITH YET ANOTHER SYSTEM POSSIBLE BY THE END OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 955 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 SNOWFALL WILL RESULT IN MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS...AND MVFR CIGS AND VSBY FOR THE NORTHERN AIRPORTS. IFR VSBY WILL BE POSSIBLE AT TIMES IN HEAVIER SNOW. ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-70 SNOWFALL WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHTER AND MORE SPORADIC. EXPECT PERIODS OF MVFR/ISOLD IFR CONDITIONS THROUGH TODAY. WHILE CLOUD DECKS AT KEGE AND KRIL HAVE OPENED UP THIS MORNING...CLOUDS WILL AGAIN INCREASE AND THICKEN THIS AFTERNOON WITH SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOPING. THE FLOW TURNS TO COLD NW THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH WIDESPREAD SNOWFALL ALONG NORTH AND NORTHWEST FACING SLOPES THROUGH TONIGHT. OTHERWISE IMPROVING CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED. THESE OROGRAPHIC SNOW SHOWERS WILL DIMINISH EARLY FRIDAY. AREAS OF FOG MAY RESULT IN MVFR OR IFR CONDITIONS AT AREA AIRPORTS LATE TONIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT MST TONIGHT FOR COZ001- 002-005. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM MST FRIDAY FOR COZ003-004-009- 010-012-013-017>019. UT...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT MST TONIGHT FOR UTZ023- 025-028. && $$ UPDATE...JAD SHORT TERM...JOE LONG TERM...JDC AVIATION...EH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND JUNCTION CO
906 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 904 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 ALLOWED THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES FOR THE ERN UINTA BASIN AS WELL AS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN VALLEYS TO EXPIRE NORMALLY AT 9 AM THIS MORNING. COLD AND MOIST AIRMASS REMAINING OVER THE AREA UNDER A BROAD TROUGH OVERHEAD AND WILL STILL KEEP SOME LIGHT SNOW OR SNOW SHOWERS IN THE VALLEYS...BUT DO NOT EXPECT MUCH MORE ACCUMULATION...ALTHOUGH MAY STILL SEE SOME LOCALIZED ACCUMS IN THE ERN UINTA BASIN WHICH APPEARS TO BE UNDER A WEAK DEFORMATION AXIS THAT EXTENDS ACROSS NW CO TO AN UPPER LOW OVER WRN NEBRASKA. OCCASIONAL SNOW WILL CONTINUE OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND THE NW CO PLATEAU AS FLOW SHIFTS FROM WEST THIS MORNING TO NORTHWEST THIS AFTERNOON...AND WILL KEEP THOSE ADVISORIES IN FORCE. WEBCAMS SHOWED BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS ACROSS THE SAN JUANS AND THE SOUTH THIS MORNING...BUT HI-RESOLUTION HRRR MODEL INDICATES THIS TO FILL BACK IN THIS AFTERNOON AS THE NEXT DISTURBANCE ROTATES THROUGH. HAVE UPDATED THE WORDED AND FORECAST GRIDS TO REFLECT THIS THINKING. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 346 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 A MESSY DISORGANIZED COLD WINTER STORM CONTINUES TO PRODUCE WIDESPREAD BUT LIGHT SNOWFALL ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. KEY TO THE SNOW PRODUCTION IS A MOIST DENDRITIC GROWTH LAYER AT 700 TO 600MB OR THE MTN TOP LAYER. DEVELOPING MID LEVEL CYCLONIC FLOW AND A SHOT OF COLD ADVECTION TODAY WILL ALSO KEEP SNOW PRODUCTION WIDESPREAD. THE MAIN SYNOPTIC FEATURE IS THE CLOSED LOW OVER EASTERN WYOMING THAT IS ROTATING SPOKES OF ENERGY MAINLY ACROSS THE NORTHERN ZONES. THIS LOW WILL SHIFT EAST THIS MORNING WITH THE LAST TRAILING DISTURBANCE AND SHOT OF COLD AIR ROTATING OVER THE NORTHERN COLORADO MTNS. IN ADDITION THE 500-300MB SHEAR AXIS REMAINS OVER THE SW SAN JUAN REGION THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS. SANDWICHED BETWEEN THESE TWO LARGER SCALE FEATURES...THE CENTRAL ZONES ARE ACCUMULATING THE LEAST SNOW AMOUNTS. IT WILL BE DIFFICULT FOR GRAND JUNCTION AND MONTROSE TO ACCUMULATE 3 INCHES OF SNOW...BUT WITH SNOWFALL CONTINUING WILL KEEP THE ADVISORIES ACTIVE. OTHERWISE THE VEERING WINDS ALOFT FROM WEST TO NORTH WILL PRODUCE SNOWFALL MAINLY ON NORTH FACING SLOPES WHERE SKI SLOPES ARE LOCATED. THE CENTRAL VALLEYS COULD ALSO SEE A QUICK FEW INCHES OF SNOWFALL IN THE LATE AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY EVENING. TONIGHT...NORTH FLOW CONTINUES WITH WEAK TRANSIENT RIDGING BUILDING AFTER MIDNIGHT. IN SPITE OF THIS...LIGHT OROGRAPHIC SNOWFALL IS EXPECTED FAVORING THE NORTHERN MTNS. FRIDAY...A DRIER AIR MASS WORKS IN FROM WEST TO EAST WITH LIGHT SNOWFALL CONTINUING ONLY IN THE EASTERN MTNS. WARM ADVECTION ALOFT BEGINS IN THE AFTERNOON STRONGLY CAPPING THE COLD AIR IN THE VALLEYS. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 346 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 SNOW COMES TO AN END OVER THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA FRIDAY NIGHT AS SHRTWV RIDGE WORKS EAST. THIS WILL BRING DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY...BEFORE NEXT LONG WAVE TROUGH WORKS INTO THE WESTERN U.S. MEDIUM RANGE MODELS STILL ON DIFFERENT PATHS IN REGARDS TO THIS SPLITTING SYSTEM WITH THE ECMWF CONTINUING TO DRIVE THE SOUTHERN EXTENT OF THE TROUGH SOUTH INTO THE BAJA REGION BY SUNDAY...WITH SPLITTING NORTHERN ENERGY SLOWLY DROPPING SOUTHWEST ACROSS THE WESTERN GREAT BASIN AND EVENTUALLY PHASING WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM...THEN EJECTING OUT BY MIDWEEK. THIS KEEPS PRECIP OUT OF OUR REGION UNTIL LATER MONDAY WITH MAIN IMPACT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ZONES. THE GFS ON THE OTHER HAND SPLITS THE TROUGH AS WELL...BUT FOCUS IS ON THE NORTHERN STREAM WHICH DRIVES THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA AS A POSITIVELY TILTED TROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY...WHICH WOULD BRING A GOOD CHANCE OF SNOW TO MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA. WITH THESE TWO OUT OF PHASE...DECIDED TO TAKE A CLOSER LOOK AT THE CANADIAN AND OTHER ENSEMBLES AVAILABLE WHICH OFFERING MORE OF A COMPROMISE BETWEEN THE TWO. SO WILL KEEP LOW POPS IN THE FORECAST BEGINNING AS EARLY AS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND PEAKING ON MONDAY. THE GFS HAS MAINTAINED SOME CONSISTENCY OVER THE PAST FEW RUNS...SO SOME INCREASE IN CONFIDENCE TOWARD THAT SOLUTION...BUT NOT ENOUGH TO DRIVE POPS INTO THE LIKELY THRESHOLD. BEYOND THIS EVENT...THE FORECAST REMAINS RATHER UNSETTLED WITH ANOTHER FAST MOVING SYSTEM RUNNING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON...FOLLOWED BY TRANSITORY RIDGING AT MIDWEEK WITH YET ANOTHER SYSTEM POSSIBLE BY THE END OF THE WEEK. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 346 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 PERIODS OF MODERATE SNOWFALL WILL CONTINUE NORTH OF THE I-70 CORRIDOR THROUGH 18Z THEN DIMINISH IN COVERAGE. SNOWFALL WILL RESULT IN MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS AND MVFR CIGS AND VSBY FOR KVEL KCAG KSBS. SOUTH OF I-70 SNOWFALL WILL GENERALLY BE LIGHTER AND MORE SPORADIC. EXPECT PERIODS OF MVFR/ISOLD IFR CONDITIONS THROUGH TODAY. THE FLOW TURNS TO COLD NW THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH WIDESPREAD SNOWFALL ALONG NORTH AND NORTHWEST FACING SLOPES. && .GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CO...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT MST TONIGHT FOR COZ001- 002-005. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM MST FRIDAY FOR COZ003-004-009- 010-012-013-017>019. UT...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT MST TONIGHT FOR UTZ023- 025-028. && $$ UPDATE...JAD SHORT TERM...JOE LONG TERM...JDC AVIATION...JOE+EH
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER/BOULDER CO
259 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 .SHORT TERM...A BROAD CIRCULATION CENTER WAS LOCATED FM ERN WY INTO WRN NE EARLY THIS MORNING AND WILL MOVE SLOWLY EASTWARD THRU TONIGHT. OVERALL THE FLOW ALOFT IN THE MTNS WILL BE WNW WITH FAVORABLE OROGRAPHICS THRU TONIGHT. LAPSE RATES WILL AVERAGE AROUND 7 C/KM WITH MOISTURE DEPTH AROUND 300 MB SO SHOULD SEE PERIODS OF SNOW WITH ACCUMULATIONS MEETING ADVISORY CRITERIA. OVER NERN CO IT APPEARS ANY PCPN THRU LATE AFTN WILL BE CONFINED TO THE FAR NERN CORNER MAINLY THIS MORNING. HOWEVER BY THIS EVENING A DISTURBANCE WILL MOVE SSE ACROSS THE AREA WITH WEAK UPSLOPE FLOW DEVELOPING ALONG THE FRONT RANGE. THUS COULD SEE A BREIF PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW IN AND NR THE FOOTHILLS AND OVER THE PALMER DIVIDE IN THE 00Z-06Z TIMEFRAME. HAVE INCREASED POPS TO CHC CATEGORY HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH AT THIS POINT TO GO LIKELY. AS FAR AS HIGHS THIS AFTN READINGS ACROSS NERN CO WILL BE MAINLY IN THE 20S. AROUND DENVER COULD SEE A 10 DEGREE SPREAD IN HIGHS AS INVERSION MAY BREAK OVER THE SRN SUBURBS ALLOWING FOR HIGHS IN THE LOWER TO MID 30S WHILE OTHER AREAS AROUND DENVER STAY IN THE MID TO UPPER 20S. .LONG TERM...ZONAL FLOW IS PROGGED OVER THE CWA FRIDAY...THEN NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT IS PROGGED FOR FRIDAY NIGHT. AN UPPER RIDGE IS PROGGED TO MOVE ACROSS COLORADO SATURDAY. THE FLOW ALOFT IS ZONAL ON SATURDAY...THEN SOUTHWESTERLY SATURDAY NIGHT. THE QG VERTICAL VELOCITY FIELDS HAVE DOWNWARD SYNOPTIC SCALE ENERGY OVER THE CWA FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY MORNING. THE REST OF SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT HAS WEAK UPWARD MOTION PROGGED. THE BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW LOOKS TO BE DOMINATED BY DOWNSLOPING FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY MORNING...THEN MORE NORMAL DUIRNAL PATTERNS ARE PROGGED FOR THE REST OF SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT. FOR MOISTURE...THERE IS SOME AROUND ON FRIDAY...ACTUALLY PRETTY DEEP OVER THE MOUNTAINS IN THE MORNING. DRYING KICKS IN BY AFTERNOON...CONTINUING FRIDAY EVENING. THE REST OF FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY LOOK PRETTY DRY FOR ALL AREAS...MAYBE SOME HIGH CLOUDS. MOISTURE INCREASES SATURDAY NIGHT...MOSTLY THE UPPER LEVEL TYPE. THE QPF FIELDS SHOW SMALL AMOUNTS OF MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION ON FRIDAY IN THE MOUNTAINS ONLY. FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT ARE DRY. SO FOR POPS ...WILL GO WITH 30-60%S IN THE MOUNTAINS ON FRIDAY. THERE IS FAIRLY DECENT MOISTURE AND SOME HELP FROM OROGRAPHICS. JUST MINOR POPS IN THE MOUNTAINS FRIDAY EVENING. NO POPS ELSEWHERE THROUGH THE PERIODS. FOR TEMPERATURES...FRIDAY`S HIGHS ARE A TAD WARMER THAN TODAY`S. SATURDAY`S WARM UP 2-4 C FROM FIRDAY`S HIGHS. FOR THE LATER DAYS...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT IS PROGGED SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. MODELS SHOW AN UPPER TROUGH TO MOVE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY MORNING. THE ECMWF AND GFS SHOW THE TROUGH IN PRETTY FAIR AGREEMENT. HOWEVER...THE ECMWF HAS A CLOSED CIRCULATION AT IT`S BASE...THE GFS DOES NOT HAVE THIS. SO BY TUESDAY...THE GFS HAS THE TROUGH THROUGH THE CWA...WHILE THE ECMWF HAS A CLOSED CIRCULATION SOUTH OF COLORADO. THIS UPPER LOW IS CENTERED NEAR EL PASO TEXAS LATE WEDNESDAY. MOISTURE IS WAY DIFFERENT ON THE TWO MODELS....THE GFS SHOWS QUITE A BIT OF MOISTURE FOR SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. THE ECMWF DOWSN`T GET MOISTURE INTO THE CWA UNTIL MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. POOR AGREEMENT HERE. LATER TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY LOOK DRY ON BOTH MODELS. WILL KEEP POPS SOMEWHAT AT BAY DUE TO THE UNCERTAINTIES. && .AVIATION...STRATUS HAS REMAINED JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE AIRPORT OVER SRN WELD COUNTY THE ENTIRE NIGHT AND SO FAR HAS SHOWN NO SIGNS OF SPREADING SOUTH AT THIS POINT. BOTH THE RAP AND THE HRRR KEEP SHOW SFC WINDS BECOMING MORE SLY BY SUNRISE SO IF THAT OCCURS THEN STRATUS MAY NOT AFFECT THE AIRPORT. COULD SEE SOME PATCHY FOG HOWEVER VISBILITIES LOOK TO BE AOA 5 MILES AT THIS POINT. BY MIDDAY SFC WINDS WILL BECOME MORE ELY AND STAY THAT WAY THRU EARLY EVENING. AS TALKED ABOUT ABV THERE COULD BE SOME LIGHT SNOW FOR A FEW HOURS BETWEEN 00Z AND 06Z AS DISTURBANCE MOVES SSE ACROSS THE AREA. AT THIS POINT ANY ACCUMULATION SHOULD BE LESS THAN AN INCH IF SNOW DEVELOPS. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR COZ031- 033-034. && $$ SHORT TERM...RPK LONG TERM....RJK AVIATION...RPK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS ALBANY NY
804 AM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WINTER STORM WILL PASS SOUTH OF LONG ISLAND TODAY AND INTO THE GULF OF MAINE TONIGHT. WEAK HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION FOR FRIDAY. SATURDAY ANOTHER LOW WILL ORGANIZE ALONG THE CAROLINA COAST...AND MOVE NORTHEAST INTO THE ATLANTIC. IT WILL BRING THE THREAT OF SOME LIGHT SNOW. COLDER AIR WILL SURGE INTO THE REGION TO END THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 8 AM... MESOSCALE BANDING FEATURES ARE BECOMING MORE APPARENT PER THE LATEST SCANS OF THE RADAR AND THE RUC13 LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE FIELDS SHOW AN INCREASING ACROSS THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY. THIS WILL ENHANCE THE SNOWFALL RATES THIS MORNING. FURTHERMORE...PER CSTAR RESEARCH...MOHAWK VALLEY CONVERGENCE MAY ALSO CONTRIBUTE TO ENHANCED LIFT WITHIN THE CAPITAL REGION. 989MB SURFACE LOW WAS JUST SOUTH OF LONG ISLAND AS THIS IS A FAVORED TRACK FOR MODERATE TO HEAVY PRECIPITATION WITH ENHANCED CONVERGENCE ACROSS THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY. WE WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR CLOSELY. PER DUAL POL RADAR DATA...THERE APPEARS TO BE A MIX DEVELOPING/ONGOING ACROSS THE BERKSHIRES AND LITCHFIELD COUNTY. THIS WILL HAVE AN IMPACT ON SNOW ACCUMULATIONS AS WELL... PREV DISC.. ...MAJOR WINTER STORM CONTINUES TO IMPACT EASTERN NEW YORK AND WESTERN NEW ENGLAND... AS OF 630 AM EST...SNOWFALL HAS BECOME QUITE PATCHY...WITH LARGE AREAS WITHIN THE IMMEDIATE HUDSON VALLEY AND TACONICS EXPERIENCING VERY LIGHT PRECIPITATION. ANOTHER MORE ORGANIZED BAND OF MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY PRECIPITATION IS NOW PIVOTING NORTHWEST FROM THE MID HUDSON VALLEY...NW CT AND SOUTHERN BERKSHIRE CO. THIS BAND WILL LIKELY CONTINUE SLOWLY ADVANCING NORTHWEST...AND MAY TAKE ON A MORE NORTH-SOUTH ORIENTATION SHORTLY AFTER SUNRISE THROUGH MID MORNING. WE WILL HAVE TO WATCH FOR THIS IN CASE IT STALLS...AND PRODUCES LOCALLY HEAVY SNOWFALL ONCE AGAIN WITHIN THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY. WE DO EXPECT ANOTHER 3-6 INCHES IN MOST AREAS FROM THE CAPITAL REGION NORTH AND WEST...AS WELL AS INTO THE BERKSHIRES AND SOUTHERN GREENS...AND EASTERN CATSKILLS/HELDERBERGS...WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMTS POSSIBLE...ESP ACROSS HIGHER ELEVATIONS. FURTHER SOUTH AND EAST...ACROSS THE SOUTHERN BERKSHIRES...TACONICS...NW CT...AND MID HUDSON VALLEY REGION...A FEW MORE BURSTS OF MIXED PRECIPITATION...SOME SNOW...SLEET AND FREEZING RAIN...WILL OCCUR OVER THE NEXT 3 HOURS...BEFORE GRADUALLY TAPERING OFF. IN THESE AREAS...AN ADDITIONAL COATING TO ONE TENTH OF AN INCH OF ICE ACCRETION...ALONG WITH UP TO AN INCH OF SNOWFALL IS POSSIBLE. NOON THROUGH SUNSET...THE DEFORMATION AREA SHOULD CONTINUE TRANSLATING EASTWARD INTO NEW ENGLAND. HOWEVER...THERE IS A POSSIBILITY THAT HUDSON-MOHAWK CONVERGENCE...WHICH IS LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE THAT OCCURS IN THE WAKE OF DEPARTING COASTAL LOWS FROM THE COMBINATION OF A DEVELOPING WEST/NORTHWEST WIND DOWN THE MOHAWK VALLEY...AND A LINGERING N/NE FLOW DOWN THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY...MAY LEAD TO ANOTHER 1-2 INCHES OF SNOWFALL IN THE IMMEDIATE CAPITAL REGION. OTHERWISE...FOR TEMPS...HAVE GONE COOLER THAN BOTH THE MAV AND MET MOS...WITH MAXES ONLY REACHING 30-35 IN VALLEY REGIONS...WITH 20S ACROSS HIGHER ELEVATIONS. IT WILL BE WARMER INITIALLY ACROSS S/E AREAS THIS MORNING...FROM PORTIONS OF WESTERN MA INTO NW CT AND THE MID HUDSON VALLEY...WITH TEMPS POSSIBLY FALLING THEREAFTER. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY/... DEPARTING STORM IS VERTICALLY STACKED AND LIFTING ENE INTO GULF OF MAINE TNGT. BRISK N GRADIENT WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH OVRNT. RESIDUAL LLVL MOISTURE WILL KEEP -SHSN GOING MAINLY N...BUT WITH LITTLE ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATION. FRIDAY 500HPA RIDGE BUILDS ACROSS RGN ALONG WITH WK SFC HIGH. WITH WK FLOW CONSIDERABLE LLVL MOISTURE AND LOW SUN ANGLE AND INVERSION DEGREE OF SUN WILL BE IN QUESTION. MET IS MC AND MAV PS. IN ANY CASE FRI WILL BE A SHORT REPRIEVE WITH NR NORMAL TEMPS. FRIDAY NIGHT THE RIDGE AT 500HPA AND SFC SLIDES OFFSHORE AND 500HPA TROF MOVES EAST INTO MIDWEST AND GRTLKS. IN RESPONSE SFC LOW PRESSURE ORGANIZES ALONG THE CAROLINA COAST. THERE REMAINS SOME SPREAD IN HOW THE MODELS DEVELOP THIS TROF. THE NAM IS FLAT...THE GEM THE SHARPEST THE GFS BTWN THEM. THE ECMWF IS SIMILAR TO GFS...BUT HAS SFC LOW BOMBING CLOSER TO THE COAST. THE END RESULT IS DIFFERENCES IN THE EVOLVING WX SYSTEMS. THE NAM RESULTS IN A RATHER NON DISCRIPT SOLUTION WITH BULK OF IMPACTS OF THE TROF PASSING SOUTH OF RGN AS IT NEVER REALLY ORGANIZES. THE GEM/GFS/ECMWF DVLP A COASTAL LOW THAT ALONG WITH THE 500 HPA TROF DEVELOP A WIDESPREAD AREA OF OVERRUNNING LT SNOW DURING THE DAY SAT. WITH HALF THE GFS ENSEMBLE MEMBERS SUPPORTING THE COUPLE OF TENTHS OF QPF AND LT SNOW...WILL POPULATE WITH PERIOD WITH GMOS. THIS EVENT HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO CONSIDERABLE SPREAD OVER THE PAST FEW DAYS...AND THIS CONTINUES. THE MAIN CHANGE IS THE SIGNAL THAT SOMETHING WILL HAPPEN IS STRONGER. THIS SFC LOW PASSES WELL SOUTH OF RGN SO PTYPE IS NOT A CONCERN IT WILL BE SNOW WHERE IT PRECIPITATES. AMOUNTS WILL BE GREATER SOUTH...BUT AT THIS TIME THIS EVENT WILL BE A FEW INCHES OF SNOW AT MOST AND SUB FLAG LEVEL. SAT NT THE SFC LOW WILL DEPART...BUT THE 500 HPA TROF WILL LINGER ALONG THE SEABOARD. THE COMBINATION WILL ALLOW COLDER AIR OVER ONTARIO AND QUEBEC TO BE DRAWN S INTO FCA AS SFC GRADIENT STRENGTHEN IN WAKE OF DEPARTING STORM. CAA...RESIDUAL LLVL MOISTURE...TRRN AND AND SOME FORCING FROM TROF ALOFT WILL KEEP THREAT OF -SHSN MAINLY N & W OF ALB SAT NT. SFC FLOW FM N WILL MINIMIZE IMPACT OF LKS IN THIS. WHILE MAIN SFC HIGH WILL BE OVER THE MISS/OHIO VLYS SUNDAY A SECONDARY COLDER CORE SFC HIGH WILL BE OVER ONT WITH WK CDFNT DRAPED INTO RGN SUNDAY. SUNDAY WILL BE A COLD DAY WITH BLO NORMAL TEMPS LOWS SINGLE DIGITS TO TEENS HIGHS 20S. WITH MILDER AIR MASS OVER SE USA AND COLD AIR MASS OVER S TIER OF CANADA...A 170KT 250HPA JET WILL DEVELOP FM GRTKLS INTO MID ATLC STATES. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... THERE CONTINUES TO BE SPREAD AS TO HOW COLD THIS PERIOD WILL BE THE PAST FEW RUNS. THE GFS IS MILDER THAN THE REST OF THE GUID SUITE. HWVR THE SOLUTIONS ARE CONVERGING FM PAST FEW DAYS. COASTAL LOW DEPARTS SUNDAY NIGHT WITH ANOTHER WEAK SFC HIGH PRESSURE AREA CRESTING OVR RGN MON. MON NT AND EARLY TUES YET ANOTHER 500HPA TROF PUSHES ACROSS THE RGN DRAGGING AN ARCTIC CDFNT THROUGH FCA. PASSAGE EITHER MON NT AND TUES....FOLLOWED BY ANOTHER BURST OF CAA. AGAIN THIS PERIOD FEATURES MAINLY N-NNW WINDS...SO SCT -SHSN WILL BE RESULT OF 500HPA TROF...LLVL MOISTURE AND FOCUSED ALONG CDFNT. LKS WILL AGAIN NOT BE MUCH IN THE PICTURE FOR OUR FCA. DETAILS GET KINDA MUDDIED BYND MONDAY...BUT IT WILL BE A COLD...VRBL CLOUDS WITH SCT-BKN -SHSN. TEMPS WILL BE BLO NORMAL MON AND FALLING OFF THE CLIFF THRU THE PERIOD TO 10-15 DEG BLO NORMALS. WILL POPULATE WITH HPC MIDNIGHT GRIDS. THE GFS CONTINUES TO BE THE MILDER OF THE MODELS FOR THIS PERIOD BUT WITH BOTH THE ECMWF/GEM AND HPC FAVORING A COLDER SOLUTION WILL ELAN TWRD THAT AND MAINTAIN CONSISTENCY WITH CURRENT FCST. && .AVIATION /13Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... DESPITE THE RELATIVE STRENGTH OF THE SURFACE LOW MOVING OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST...THE PCPN SHIELD ASSOCIATED WITH THIS LOW HAS NOT BEEN VERY UNIFORM WITH CONDITIONS RANGING FROM AREAS OF HEAVY SNOW TO LITTLE OR NO PCPN FALLING DURING THE NIGHT. THIS PATTERN PERSISTS THIS MORNING...MAKING AVIATION FORECASTING DIFFICULT. WILL FORECAST MVFR TO OCCASIONALLY IFR CONDITIONS AT THE KGFL/KALB/KPOU/KPSF TAF SITES THROUGH EARLY OR MID AFTERNOON. BUT CONDITIONS COULD ALSO BRIEFLY BE VFR AT ANY OF THE TAF SITES DUE TO HOLES IN THE PCPN SHIELD. PCPN WILL BE FORECAST AS JUST SNOW AT THE KALB/KGFL TAF SITES...ALTHOUGH SOME SLEET COULD MIX IN AT KALB. AT KPOU MAINLY RAIN IS FORECAST WITH OCCASIONAL PERIOD OF FREEZING RAIN/SLEET/SNOW. SNOW OR SLEET IS FORECAST AT KPSF. BY MID OR LATE AFTN EXPECT PCPN TO BE SCT TO NUMEROUS SNOW SHOWERS WITH MAINLY MVFR CONDITIONS. MVFR/VFR CIGS AT THE TAF SITES AFTER 28/00Z WITH LITTLE OR NO ADDITIONAL PCPN EXPECTED...AND AFTER 06Z VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED AT ALL THE TAF SITES THROUGH THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD (28/12Z). SURFACE WINDS WILL BE NORTHERLY AT KGFL/KALB/KPOU THROUGH THIS SUNDAY MORNING AT 10 TO 12 KTS WITH GUSTS UP TO 20 KTS. AT KPSF WINDS WILL BE NORTHEAST AT 10 TO 15 KTS WITH GUSTS UP TO AROUND 25 KTS POSSIBLE. DURING THE DAY WINDS WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT TO NORTHWEST AT 10 TO 15 KTS WITH GUSTS TO 20 TO 25 KTS AT ALL THE TAF SITES...AND CONTINUE THAT WAY INTO SUNDAY EVENING...GRADUALLY DIMINISHING SOMEWHAT OVERNIGHT. OUTLOOK... FRI-FRI NT...VFR. NO SIG WX. SAT-MON...VFR/MVFR. CHC -SHSN. && .HYDROLOGY... A MAJOR WINTER STORM IMPACTING THE REGION INTO TODAY WITH MAINLY MODERATE TO HEAVY SNOW. SLEET...FREEZING RAIN...AND RAIN ARE EXPECTED MAINLY SOUTH AND EAST OF ALBANY...WHERE PRECIPITATION TYPE WILL BE MOST VARIED. WITH THE BULK OF PRECIPITATION IN THE HYDRO SERVICE AREA /HSA/ SNOW...OR FROZEN...THERE SHOULD BE MINIMAL HYDROLOGIC RESPONSE...EXCEPT SOME MODEST WITHIN BANK RISES IN SOUTHEASTERN NEW YORK AND LITCHFIELD COUNTY CONNECTICUT. WE WILL HAVE TO MONITOR THE FLOOD STAGE AT POUN6..AS IT IS FORECAST TO NICK IT WITH THE E/SE WINDS LATE THIS MORNING. IT MAY FALL SHORT. THURSDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY WILL HAVE SOME SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS MAINLY NORTH AND WEST OF THE CAPITAL REGION. SOME LIGHT SNOW IS POSSIBLE LATE SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY. THE NEW WEEK WILL BE MUCH COLDER...AND ICE MAY BEGIN TO FORM ON RIVERS AND LAKES OVER THE HSA. FOR DETAILS ON SPECIFIC AREA RIVERS AND LAKES...INCLUDING OBSERVED AND FORECAST RIVER STAGES AND LAKE ELEVATIONS...PLEASE VISIT THE ADVANCED HYDROLOGIC PREDICTION SERVICE /AHPS/ GRAPHS ON OUR WEBSITE. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR CTZ001- 013. NY...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR NYZ032- 033-038>043-047>054-058>061-063-082>084. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR NYZ064>066. MA...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR MAZ001- 025. VT...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR VTZ013>015. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SNYDER NEAR TERM...KL/BGM/WASULA SHORT TERM...SNYDER LONG TERM...SNYDER AVIATION...GJM HYDROLOGY...SNYDER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TALLAHASSEE FL
439 AM EST Thu Dec 27 2012 .NEAR TERM [Through Tonight]... Quiet weather is shaping up for today as cool high pressure builds into the area. Morning cloud cover should gradually erode during the day with skies expected to be mostly clear areawide by tonight. The cool airmass is expected to keep high temperatures below average this afternoon. Heading into tonight, as the surface ridge moves closer to the area, decent radiational cooling conditions are expected. Lows are expected to bottom out near freezing over a large portion of the area away from the coast with the coldest readings over the southeast big bend. Areas of frost look likely away from the coast and are mentioned in the forecast. && .SHORT TERM [Friday Through Saturday]... The pattern is expected to remain progressive through the short term with the next shortwave arriving late Friday into Saturday morning. An area of low pressure is expected to develop near the Gulf coast and move eastward through the area. Model agreement is fairly good on the timing of this system, so PoPs were bumped up to 70-80 percent on Friday night. A warm front is expected to straddle the coast with the greatest surface based instability remaining just offshore. However, there appears to be enough elevated instability to keep some chances of thunder over most of the area. In fact, if the 00z NAM instability forecast verifies, then there could be some stronger storms over the coastal waters with favorable shear for organized convection. It is worth keeping an eye on this to make sure there doesn`t end up being a low end threat for a stronger storm along the coastline, but right now the threat seems limited. && .LONG TERM [Saturday Night through next Thursday]... The period will begin with another Sfc Low exiting our region quickly to the NE with a strong and cold Ridge of High Pressure building in from the NW. This Ridge is expected to strengthen to between 1030 and 1035mb and will be situated right over the CWA on Sunday and Monday. This will set the stage for a possible short duration light freeze on Sunday morning, with a likely long duration light freeze (with a poss. Hard Freeze in some colder locations) for Monday morning. Daytime highs on Sun. and Mon. will also be held down several degrees below climo. For the remainder of the period, however, an extended period of unsettled conditions appears likely, as a series of weak waves of low pressure ride E-NE along an elongated boundary. This boundary will be fairly close to stationary over our CWA Mon. Night through Wed. Night, as it will be essentially trapped between a strong Upper Ridge over the SE Gulf of Mexico, and a weak Upper Trof swinging in from the NW. At this time, this setup would favor periods of beneficial rain over our area, with any Tstms appearing unlikely. It should be noted, however, that the GFS and CMC are in good agreement with this scenario (which we are fcsting), while the past 2 runs of the ECMWF are much slower with moisture advection, holding off the next batch of rain until Wed. Night and Thurs. && .AVIATION... [Through 06Z Friday] A rather large area of MVFR level Cigs have overtaken all of the terminals except ECP early this morning, but it will only a matter of time before these low clouds envelop ECP as well. This setup is shown very well on the NARRE and HRRR Hi-Res Models, while the numerical guidance from the large scale models is way off base once again. These Cigs should begin to break and scatter out by 14Z this morning, with VFR conditions and light winds expected to prevail at all of the Taf Sites for the remainder of the period. && MARINE... Winds and seas will continue diminishing today as high pressure builds south toward the marine area. The next storm system will begin to develop across the Gulf on Friday evening with winds and seas expected to reach advisory levels this weekend. && .FIRE WEATHER... Although afternoon relative humidities will be noticeably lower today and Friday, they are not expected to be low enough (and ERCs will not be high enough) to cause any concerns. With another wetting rainfall expected on Friday night and Saturday, no Red Flag concerns are expected for the next several days. && .HYDROLOGY... Area rivers are expected to remain below flood stage for the next several days. A general half inch to one inch of rain is expected on Friday night into Saturday with the highest amounts expected to be near the coast. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Tallahassee 56 32 62 53 67 / 0 0 10 80 40 Panama City 55 41 62 56 65 / 0 0 20 80 30 Dothan 52 35 60 50 61 / 0 0 10 70 30 Albany 54 32 60 46 64 / 0 0 10 70 40 Valdosta 55 32 62 51 64 / 0 0 10 80 60 Cross City 58 31 63 53 70 / 0 0 0 80 60 Apalachicola 54 40 61 57 68 / 0 0 20 80 40 && .TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...FREEZE WATCH from late tonight through Friday morning for Inland Dixie-Inland Taylor-Lafayette-Madison. GA...None. AL...None. GM...None. && $$ Near Term/Short Term/Marine/Hydrology...DVD Long Term/Aviation/Fire Wx...Gould
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL
415 AM EST THU DEC 27 2012 ...MODERATE RISK OF RIP CURRENTS THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON FOR SUNCOAST BEACHES... ...FREEZE WATCH LATE TONIGHT THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY MORNING FOR LEVY AND CITRUS COUNTIES... .SYNOPSIS... 08Z WATER VAPOR AND H4 RAP ANALYSIS SHOWING AN ACTIVE UPPER LEVEL PATTERN IN PLACE ACROSS THE CONUS EARLY THIS MORNING. FROM WEST TO EAST...NORTHERN STREAM FLOW CARVES OUT LONGWAVE TROUGHING FROM THE PACIFIC COAST THROUGH THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST BEFORE RIDGING BACK TO THE NORTH OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST. THE FLOW THEN SHARPLY TURNS BACK TO THE SOUTH INTO A NEGATIVELY TILTED LONGWAVE TROUGH PIVOTING UP THE EASTERN SEABOARD. THIS IMPRESSIVE ENERGY IS SUPPORTING AN ORGANIZED SURFACE LOW NEAR THE SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND COAST AND A WIDE SWATH OF COASTAL RAIN/INLAND SNOW. CLOSER TO HOME...EASTERN U.S. TROUGH HAS EXITED OUR REGION WITH A ZONAL FLOW NOW IN PLACE OVER THE GULF / FL PENINSULA. THIS ZONAL FLOW WILL HOLD FOR THE NEXT 24/36 HOURS...AND EVEN RIDGE UP SLIGHTLY IN RESPONSE TO HEIGHT FALLS EXPANDING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TOWARD THE LOWER MS VALLEY. AT THE SURFACE...WEDNESDAYS COLD FRONT IS NOW WELL TO THE EAST AND SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA...AND A DRIER AND COOLER AIRMASS HAS ARRIVED IN ITS WAKE. TIGHT GRADIENT THAT HAS BEEN IN PLACE SINCE THE FRONTAL PASSAGE IS BEGINNING TO WEAKEN AS CONTINENTAL HIGH PRESSURE CURRENTLY CENTERED OVER THE LOWER MS VALLEY BEGINS TO RIDGE IN FROM THE NORTHWEST. SEASONABLY COOL TEMPERATURES OUT THERE THIS MORNING...BUT NOT COLD...AS THE TIGHTER GRADIENT HAS HELPED KEEP READINGS UP. ONLY EXCEPTION IS UP TOWARD CITRUS/LEVY/SUMTER WHERE WINDS HAVE ALREADY SLACKENED AND COLDER LOCATIONS ARE IN THE 30S. && .SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY)... TODAY/TONIGHT...FAIR AND GENERALLY COOL CONDITIONS EXPECTED. A DRY LOW/MID LEVEL COLUMN AND LACK OF ANY SYNOPTIC FORCING WILL KEEP RAIN CHANCES NEAR ZERO INTO FRIDAY MORNING. SEEING AN INTERESTING THERMAL STRUCTURE IN THE WAKE OF WEDNESDAYS COLD FRONT. MOST IMPRESSIVE CAA HAS OCCURRED IN THE LOWER LEVELS AND IN FACT THE 850MB TEMPS WILL BE WARMER FOR MOST OF US TODAY THAN THE READINGS AT 925-950MB. THIS IS A THERMAL PROFILE WHICH IS MORE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE AIRMASS BEHIND AN ARCTIC FRONT...EVEN THOUGH THIS ONE CERTAINLY WAS NOT. LESS EFFICIENT MIXING AS THE RIDGE BUILDS IN AND THE COOLER TEMPS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE WILL KEEP OUR TEMPS BELOW NORMAL. AFTERNOON HIGHS WILL STRUGGLE TO REACH THE LOWER 60S ALONG AND NORTH OF THE I-4 CORRIDOR AND MID 60S TO PERHAPS 70 FURTHER SOUTH. RIDGE AXIS WILL BE ALIGNED DOWN THE PENINSULA TONIGHT SETTING UP DECENT RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS. TEMPERATURES SHOULD DROP QUICKLY THIS EVENING...SO BUNDLE UP IF HEADED OUT. BY MORNING...UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S WILL BE COMMON AWAY FROM THE COAST...AND EVEN SOME SUB-FREEZING TEMPS FOR NORMALLY COLDER LOCATIONS FROM BROOKSVILLE NORTHWARD. WILL BE WATCHING A SLOW INCREASE IN HIGH LEVEL MOISTURE AFTER MIDNIGHT. AT THIS POINT...THIS MOISTURE IS NOT ANTICIPATED TO HAVE MUCH IMPACT ON THE TEMP DROP...BUT WILL NEED TO BE WATCHED CLOSELY IN CASE IT ARRIVES SOONER THAN CURRENTLY THOUGHT. HAVE ISSUED A FREEZE WATCH FOR LEVY AND CITRUS COUNTIES FOR LATE TONIGHT...AS THESE ZONES STAND THE BEST CHANCES AT ANY DURATION OF SUB-FREEZING TEMPS. ELSEWHERE...WITH SMALL DEWPOINT DEPRESSION AND LIGHT WINDS...HAVE ADDED PATCHY/AREAS OF FROST TO THE GRIDS FOR LOCATIONS FORECAST TO REACH 36 DEGREES OR LOWER. FRIDAY/FRIDAY NIGHT...FAIR AND DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED FOR THE DAYLIGHT HOURS. NOT QUITE AS MUCH SUNSHINE THOUGH AS HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE. UPPER LEVEL TROUGH TO OUR WEST WILL BE APPROACHING THE NORTHERN GULF COAST WITH WEAK CYCLOGENESIS COMMENCING ALONG THE UPPER TX/LA COAST. A WARM FRONTAL FEATURE WILL BE DEVELOPING EASTWARD FROM THIS SURFACE REFLECTION TO THE NE GULF. LATE IN THE DAY / EVENING HOURS...LOW LEVEL UPGLIDE ALONG THE 290-300K SURFACES ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FRONT WILL QUICKLY MOISTEN THE LOWER LEVELS. THIS UPGLIDE / WAA (WARM AIR ADVECTION) PATTERN SHOULD BEGIN TO DEVELOP SHOWERS ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS EARLY IN THE EVENING...AND THEN TOWARD LAND LATE EVENING. NUMERICAL GUIDANCE IS OFTEN TOO SLOW TO MOISTEN AND DEVELOP QPF DURING UPGLIDE EVENTS AND HAVE BROUGHT IN SHOWER CHANCES A BIT EARLIER WITH THIS FORECAST PACKAGE. BEST COVERAGE OF SHOWERS FRIDAY NIGHT IS LIKELY TO BE OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE AREA WHERE WAA WILL BE MAXIMIZED. SHOWALTER INDICES OFF THE GFS/ECMWF ARE AROUND ZERO FRIDAY NIGHT...SUGGESTING SOME THUNDER POTENTIAL. LOW TEMPERATURES FRIDAY NIGHT WILL LIKELY BE IN THE LATE EVENING...AND THEN RISE AFTER MIDNIGHT IN RESPONSE TO THE NORTHWARD TRANSLATION OF THE WARM FRONT. SATURDAY...SURFACE LOW PRESSURE TRACKS FROM THE FL PANHANDLE TO OFF THE GA/SC COASTLINE DURING THE DAY. TRAILING COLD FRONT WILL SWING ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA DURING THE DAYLIGHT HOURS. BROAD SWATH OF WEAK SYNOPTIC SUPPORT AHEAD OF THE UPPER TROUGH AND LOW LEVEL FOCUS ALONG THE FRONT SHOULD SUPPORT A BAND OF SHOWERS AND STORMS TO ACCOMPANY THE FRONT. BAND OF CONVECTION SHOULD BE MOST ORGANIZED FROM THE TAMPA BAY / SARASOTA REGION NORTHWARD WHERE SYNOPTIC FORCING WILL BE GREATEST. ALTHOUGH STILL EXPECT SHOWERS AND STORMS FURTHER SOUTH AND EAST...THE BAND SHOULD BE THINNING OUT WITH LESS FORCING AND AVAILABLE MOISTURE. A STRONGER THUNDERSTORM CAN NOT BE RULED OUT ON SATURDAY...HOWEVER INSTABILITY AND WIND FIELDS SUGGEST THE THREAT OF ORGANIZED SEVERE WEATHER IS LOW. && .LONG TERM (SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH NEXT WEDNESDAY)... MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH TUESDAY SO FORECAST CONFIDENCE THROUGH THEN IS HIGHER THAN NORMAL. AFTER THAT...THE GFS AND ECMWF PART WAYS IN THE HANDLING OF A CUTOFF LOW OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES. THE GFS IS LESS CUTOFF AND THEREFORE MORE PROGRESSIVE... BRINGING A POTENT UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED FRONTAL BOUNDARY INTO THE REGION ON WEDNESDAY. THE ECMWF HAS MORE OF A SPLIT FLOW...LEAVING THE CUTOFF LOW TO MEANDER UNTIL LATE NEXT WEEK. EITHER SOLUTION IS POSSIBLE SINCE THE TROUGH THAT WILL BE PARENTING THE CUT-OFF LOW WILL ONLY BE REACHING THE WEST COAST OF THE U.S. ON FRIDAY. SINCE WE HAVE BEEN IN A FAIRLY PROGRESSIVE PATTERN FOR A WHILE NOW...WILL INITIALLY SIDE WITH THE FASTER GFS. I WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED IF WE NEED TO SLOW THE FRONT DOWN IN LATER FORECASTS. AS FAR AS THE DETAILS GO...THE WEEKEND COLD FRONT WILL BE THROUGH THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT WITH COOLER AND DRIER AIR MOVING IN BEHIND IT. EXPERIMENTAL ECMWF MOS GUIDANCE AND THE MEX HAVE POPS BELOW 15 PERCENT FOR OUR AREA SATURDAY NIGHT...SO REMOVED THE LINGERING SHOWERS IN OUR SOUTHERN ZONES. AFTER THAT...IT STAYS DRY THROUGH TUESDAY WITH JUST A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS ENTERING OUR NORTHERN ZONES ON WEDNESDAY. WE WILL START OFF A BIT ON THE CHILLY SIDE BEHIND THE COLD FRONT ON SUNDAY WITH HIGHS ONLY NEAR 60 NORTH...MID 60S AROUND TAMPA BAY AND UPPER 60S SOUTH. THIS WILL BE FOLLOWED BY A COOL NIGHT WITH SOME 30S OVER THE NATURE COAST SUNDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY MORNING. OTHERWISE WE ARE LOOKING FOR FAIRLY TYPICAL TEMPERATURES FOR LATE DECEMBER AND EARLY JANUARY WITH HIGHS IN THE 60S AND 70S AND LOWS IN THE 40S AND 50S. && .AVIATION... SOME STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS WITH BASES BETWEEN 2000 AND 3000 FEET CONTINUES RIGHT ALONG THE COAST. THIS COULD BRING OCCASIONAL MVFR CEILINGS MAINLY TO PIE THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS TODAY. OTHERWISE...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED. && .MARINE... LINGERING ADVISORY LEVEL CONDITIONS EARLY THIS MORNING WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH THROUGH THE DAY AS HIGH PRESSURE RIDGES DOWN INTO THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO. WINDS AND SEAS WILL BUILD AGAIN LATER FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT AHEAD OF OUR NEXT COLD FRONT. THIS FRONT WILL CROSS THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO DURING SATURDAY. WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE NORTHWEST AND NORTH BEHIND THIS FRONT AND ONCE AGAIN INCREASE TO ADVISORY LEVELS FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THE UPCOMING WEEKEND. && .FIRE WEATHER... SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL KEEP CONDITIONS DRY THROUGH FRIDAY. RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES WILL DROP INTO THE LOWER/MID 30S AWAY FROM THE COAST THIS AFTERNOON. A FIRE DANGER STATEMENT HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR POLK AND LEE COUNTIES WHERE THE COMBINATION OF LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY AND ERC VALUES ABOVE 30 ARE MET. A SLOW MOISTENING OF THE LOW LEVELS WILL BEGIN FRIDAY...ALTHOUGH INLAND AREAS OF THE NATURE COAST ZONES MAY STILL RELATIVE HUMIDITY DROP TOWARD 35 PERCENT. SATURDAY WILL SEE RELATIVE HUMIDITY WELL ABOVE CRITICAL LEVELS ALONG WITH A GOOD CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT. DRIER AND COOLER WEATHER WILL RETURN TO THE REGION BY SUNDAY BEHIND THIS FRONT. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TPA 62 44 70 63 / 0 0 10 50 FMY 68 47 76 65 / 0 0 10 20 GIF 64 39 73 58 / 0 0 0 40 SRQ 63 44 71 63 / 0 0 10 40 BKV 61 34 70 57 / 0 0 10 60 SPG 61 50 68 64 / 0 0 10 50 && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...BEACH HAZARDS STATEMENT THROUGH THIS EVENING FOR CHARLOTTE- HILLSBOROUGH-LEE-MANATEE-PINELLAS-SARASOTA. HIGH SURF ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR CHARLOTTE-HILLSBOROUGH-LEE-MANATEE-PINELLAS-SARASOTA. FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR CITRUS-LEVY. GULF WATERS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR BONITA BEACH TO ENGLEWOOD OUT 20 TO 60 NM-ENGLEWOOD TO TARPON SPRINGS OUT 20 TO 60 NM. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR BONITA BEACH TO ENGLEWOOD OUT 20 NM-ENGLEWOOD TO TARPON SPRINGS OUT 20 NM-TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 TO 60 NM. && $$ SYNOPSIS/SHORT TERM/MARINE/FIRE WX...MROCZKA LONG TERM/AVIATION...JILLSON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
935 PM CST FRI DEC 28 2012 .DISCUSSION... 918 PM CST FOR EVENING UPDATE... HAVE MADE ONLY MINOR NEAR-TERM TWEAKS TO EARLIER UPDATE FOR TRENDS WITH FLURRIES/PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE WHICH CONTINUE TO AFFECT PORTIONS OF NORTHERN IL AT MID-EVENING. HAVE ALSO BEEFED UP POPS ALONG THE IL/IN LAKE MICHIGAN SHORE AREAS SATURDAY...WITH POTENTIAL FOR LAKE-EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS. LOW PRESSURE WAS OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THIS EVENING... WITH A WEAK INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING NORTH THROUGH IL/WI. THIS TROUGH IS ASSOCIATED WITH RATHER COMPLEX MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ACROSS THE MIDWEST...WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT. 00Z RAOBS FROM DVN/ILX INDICATE THE NATURE OF OUR FLURRY/FREEZING DRIZZLE ISSUE THIS EVENING...WITH SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 800 MB...WITH COLDEST TEMPS ONLY ABOUT -8 C TO -10 C WITHIN THAT MOIST LAYER. THIS WAS RESULTING IN MORE SUPERCOOLED DROPLETS THAN ICE CRYSTALS...AND DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE AT THE SURFACE WITH OCCASIONAL FINE SNOW GRAINS/FLURRIES. AS MENTIONED IN EARLIER UPDATE...MAIN UPPER TROUGH AXIS AND STRONGER VORT OVER IA IS EXPECTED TO PROPAGATE EASTWARD ACROSS NORTHERN IL AFTER MIDNIGHT...WITH GREATER POTENTIAL TO INTRODUCE ICE CRYSTALS AND THUS A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN THE DRIZZLE EXPERIENCED THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...GUIDANCE IS CONSISTENT IN WEAKENING THIS WAVE AS IT MOVES EAST AND DRYING UP MODEL GENERATED QPF AS IT REACHES OUR CWA. THUS HAVE CUT BACK POPS A BIT AND MENTIONED LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION FOR THE OVERNIGHT ACROSS THE AREA. ON SATURDAY...INVERTED TROUGH/CONVERGENCE AXIS ENDS UP LINGERING ALONG THE WESTERN SHORE OF LAKE MICHIGAN AS LOW LEVEL WINDS BACK TO THE NORTH-NORTHWEST THROUGH AFTERNOON. LAKE-INDUCED THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES IMPROVE THROUGH LATE SATURDAY...WITH SFC-850 DELTA T INCREASING TO ABOUT 17 C...AND EQUILIBRIUM LEVELS INCREASING TO NEARLY 10 KFT LATER IN THE DAY/EVENING. THIS SUPPORTS SCENARIO OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE IL SHORE AND INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA SATURDAY MORNING/AFTERNOON...WITH THE BAND EVENTUALLY MOVING EAST OF THE IL SHORE AND AFFECTING MAINLY PORTER COUNTY SATURDAY EVENING. WHILE DAYTIME TEMPS IN THE LOW/MID 30S ESPECIALLY DOWNWIND OF THE LAKE ARE A LIMITING FACTOR...THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME MINOR ACCUMULATION APPEARS TO EXIST ALONG THE IL SHORE...WITH PERHAPS 2-4 INCHES POSSIBLE OVER NORTHERN/NORTHEASTERN PORTER COUNTY WHERE THE BAND MAY BE MORE FOCUSED LATE IN THE DAY/EARLY EVENING HOURS. THUS HAVE BUMPED POPS TO LIKELY IN THESE AREAS AND INCREASED QPF/SNOW AMOUNTS A BIT. WINDS CONTINUE TO BACK MORE NORTHWEST-WEST AFTER ABOUT 03Z...WHICH SHOULD SHIFT THE FOCUS FOR LES EAST OF PORTER COUNTY BY LATE SATURDAY EVENING. RATZER //PREV DISCUSSION... 644 PM CST FOR EARLY EVENING UPDATE... HAVE ADDED A MENTION OF PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE TO FORECAST EARLY THIS EVENING BASED ON CURRENT OBS/REPORT OF DZ/FZDZ ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN IL. AREA OF VERY LIGHT REFLECTIVITY...<10 DBZ...OVER NORTHERN IL PER KLOT 88D DATA WAS PRODUCING LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE/FLURRIES PER REGIONAL AWOS REPORTS AS OF 00Z. THIS APPEARS VERY REASONABLE BASED ON FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM 18Z NAM/23Z RAP WHICH DEPICT SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 5000-6000 FT OR ABOUT 800 MB...WITH TEMPS ONLY -9/-10C. THIS SUGGESTS WHILE THERE MAY BE ICE CRYSTALS PRESENT...SUPERCOOLED LIQUID DROPLETS ARE MORE PREVALENT WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE SURFACE REPORTS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE. HAD A REPORT FROM THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF LASALLE COUNTY AROUND 6 PM INDICATING FOG/DRIZZLE AT 30 DEGREES WITH SOME LIGHT ICING ON OBJECTS. TEMPS GENERALLY RUNNING 30-32 F ACROSS THE AREA SO CANT RULE OUT SOME TRACE AMOUNTS OF ICE THOUGH WOULD EXPECT MOST WELL- TRAVELED AND TREATED ROADS WILL BE OK. SIDEWALKS...PARKING LOTS...WINDSHIELDS OF PARKED CARS MAY SEE A LITTLE LIGHT GLAZING. HERE AT THE WFO...VERY LIGHT DRIZZLE MORE LIKE A MIST OCCURRING WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION OR ICING. BASED ON THIS HAVE ISSUED AN SPS HIGHLIGHTING THIS...BUT AT THIS TIME HAVE REFRAINED FROM A WINTER WX ADVISORY. STRONGER MID-LEVEL WAVE OVER CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST IA IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH THE AREA LATER THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT WITH A LITTLE MORE MID-LEVEL MOISTURE WHICH SHOULD FAVOR MORE NUMEROUS ICE NUCLEI AND A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN FREEZING DRIZZLE. WITH MOIST LOW LEVELS AND LIGHT WINDS...AREAS OF FOG ALSO NOTED WITH VISIBILITY GENERALLY 1-3 MILES. SAME REPORT FROM LASALLE COUNTY INDICATED VIS AS LOW AS 1/2 MILE...THOUGH WITH CLOUD COVER AM NOT EXPECTING WIDESPREAD VIS UNDER 1 MILE. RATZER && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 03Z... * PATCHY LIGHT SNOW OR FLURRIES WITH LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION. * LIGHT FOG PERSISTING INTO SATURDAY MORNING. * MVFR CIGS POSSIBLY LOWERING TO IFR FOR A PERIOD...THEN IMPROVING TO MVFR AROUND DAYBREAK. * WINDS LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVERNIGHT...BECOMING NORTHWESTERLY AROUND DAYBREAK. ED F //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 00Z... AREA OF CIGS AND VSBYS LOWERING TO IFR FROM RPJ TO DKB TO ARR TO C09 TO VYS IN AREA OF WEAK GRADIENT FLOW AND HIGH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE. AREA FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOWING SATURATED LAYER EXTENDING UP TO ABOUT 5500 FT WITH DRY LAYER ALOFT. WITH LOWEST TEMP IN THE SATURATED LAYER AROUND -8 DEG C MAY SEE PATCHY DRIZZLE MIXING IN WITH FLURRIES AS CYCLONIC FLOW TIGHTENS IN ADVANCE OF AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE OVER IOWA AS OF OO UTC. AS THIS UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVES EAST INTO NRN ILLINOIS OVERNIGHT EXPECT BRIEF DURATION LIGHT SNOW OR FLURRY EVENT TO MOVE FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE AREA. EXPECT LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION WITH A FEW AREAS SEEING UP TO A HALF INCH. THE BEST TIME PERIOD FOR ORD AND MDW TO SEE ANY ACCUMULATION SNOW WOULD BE BETWEEN 2 AND 5 AM CST. INCREASING SINKING AIR BEHIND THE DISTURBANCE WILL HELP END ANY PRECIPITATION WHILE CIGS ONLY RAISE SLIGHTLY BACK TO ABOVE 1000 FT BY DAYBREAK. WITH COLDER AIR WRAPPING IN BEHIND THE SYSTEM EXPECT LAKE EFFECT SNOW TO REDEVELOP OFF LAKE MICHIGAN BUT PRIMARILY ONLY IMPACT THE GYY TERMINAL SAT MORNING. ED F //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 03Z... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN CIG AND VSBY TRENDS OVERNIGHT. * LOW CONFIDENCE IN WHETHER AND HOW LONG CIGS DROP TO IFR AT ORD AND MDW. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN LIGHT FOG PERSISTING TILL ABOUT MID MORNING SATURDAY. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND FORECAST. ED F //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 12Z SUNDAY-12Z FRIDAY...UPDATED 00Z... * SUNDAY...DRY/VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. ED F && .MARINE... 200 PM CST RELATIVELY LIGHTER WINDS IN PLACE ACROSS THE LAKE EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AS A FAIRLY WEAK SURFACE PATTERN IS IN PLACE. THE EXCEPTION IS FOR AREAS NEAR THE MIDDLE PORTIONS OF THE LAKE WHERE A TIGHTER PRESSURE GRADIENT RESIDES...AND WHERE 10 TO 20 KT WINDS ARE BEING OBSERVED. WIND DIRECTION REMAINS VARIABLE WITH NORTHERLY WINDS BEING REPORTED ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE LAKE AND SOUTHERLY WINDS OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE LAKE. WINDS WILL BE TURNING TO MORE OF A NORTHERLY DIRECTION TONIGHT AS A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH SHIFTS EAST ACROSS THE REGION. EXPECT NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS ON SATURDAY WITH AN INCREASE IN SPEEDS...WITH WINDS THEN TURNING MORE WESTERLY AND DIMINISHING SOME AS HIGH PRESSURE TO THE WEST SHIFTS EAST THROUGH THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES SATURDAY NIGHT. SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL THEN PICK UP SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. RODRIGUEZ && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
919 PM CST FRI DEC 28 2012 .DISCUSSION... 918 PM CST FOR EVENING UPDATE... HAVE MADE ONLY MINOR NEAR-TERM TWEAKS TO EARLIER UPDATE FOR TRENDS WITH FLURRIES/PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE WHICH CONTINUE TO AFFECT PORTIONS OF NORTHERN IL AT MID-EVENING. HAVE ALSO BEEFED UP POPS ALONG THE IL/IN LAKE MICHIGAN SHORE AREAS SATURDAY...WITH POTENTIAL FOR LAKE-EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS. LOW PRESSURE WAS OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THIS EVENING... WITH A WEAK INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING NORTH THROUGH IL/WI. THIS TROUGH IS ASSOCIATED WITH RATHER COMPLEX MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ACROSS THE MIDWEST...WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT. 00Z RAOBS FROM DVN/ILX INDICATE THE NATURE OF OUR FLURRY/FREEZING DRIZZLE ISSUE THIS EVENING...WITH SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 800 MB...WITH COLDEST TEMPS ONLY ABOUT -8 C TO -10 C WITHIN THAT MOIST LAYER. THIS WAS RESULTING IN MORE SUPERCOOLED DROPLETS THAN ICE CRYSTALS...AND DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE AT THE SURFACE WITH OCCASIONAL FINE SNOW GRAINS/FLURRIES. AS MENTIONED IN EARLIER UPDATE...MAIN UPPER TROUGH AXIS AND STRONGER VORT OVER IA IS EXPECTED TO PROPAGATE EASTWARD ACROSS NORTHERN IL AFTER MIDNIGHT...WITH GREATER POTENTIAL TO INTRODUCE ICE CRYSTALS AND THUS A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN THE DRIZZLE EXPERIENCED THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...GUIDANCE IS CONSISTENT IN WEAKENING THIS WAVE AS IT MOVES EAST AND DRYING UP MODEL GENERATED QPF AS IT REACHES OUR CWA. THUS HAVE CUT BACK POPS A BIT AND MENTIONED LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION FOR THE OVERNIGHT ACROSS THE AREA. ON SATURDAY...INVERTED TROUGH/CONVERGENCE AXIS ENDS UP LINGERING ALONG THE WESTERN SHORE OF LAKE MICHIGAN AS LOW LEVEL WINDS BACK TO THE NORTH-NORTHWEST THROUGH AFTERNOON. LAKE-INDUCED THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES IMPROVE THROUGH LATE SATURDAY...WITH SFC-850 DELTA T INCREASING TO ABOUT 17 C...AND EQUILIBRIUM LEVELS INCREASING TO NEARLY 10 KFT LATER IN THE DAY/EVENING. THIS SUPPORTS SCENARIO OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE IL SHORE AND INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA SATURDAY MORNING/AFTERNOON...WITH THE BAND EVENTUALLY MOVING EAST OF THE IL SHORE AND AFFECTING MAINLY PORTER COUNTY SATURDAY EVENING. WHILE DAYTIME TEMPS IN THE LOW/MID 30S ESPECIALLY DOWNWIND OF THE LAKE ARE A LIMITING FACTOR...THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME MINOR ACCUMULATION APPEARS TO EXIST ALONG THE IL SHORE...WITH PERHAPS 2-4 INCHES POSSIBLE OVER NORTHERN/NORTHEASTERN PORTER COUNTY WHERE THE BAND MAY BE MORE FOCUSED LATE IN THE DAY/EARLY EVENING HOURS. THUS HAVE BUMPED POPS TO LIKELY IN THESE AREAS AND INCREASED QPF/SNOW AMOUNTS A BIT. WINDS CONTINUE TO BACK MORE NORTHWEST-WEST AFTER ABOUT 03Z...WHICH SHOULD SHIFT THE FOCUS FOR LES EAST OF PORTER COUNTY BY LATE SATURDAY EVENING. RATZER && .PREV DISCUSSION... 644 PM CST FOR EARLY EVENING UPDATE... HAVE ADDED A MENTION OF PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE TO FORECAST EARLY THIS EVENING BASED ON CURRENT OBS/REPORT OF DZ/FZDZ ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN IL. AREA OF VERY LIGHT REFLECTIVITY...<10 DBZ...OVER NORTHERN IL PER KLOT 88D DATA WAS PRODUCING LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE/FLURRIES PER REGIONAL AWOS REPORTS AS OF 00Z. THIS APPEARS VERY REASONABLE BASED ON FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM 18Z NAM/23Z RAP WHICH DEPICT SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 5000-6000 FT OR ABOUT 800 MB...WITH TEMPS ONLY -9/-10C. THIS SUGGESTS WHILE THERE MAY BE ICE CRYSTALS PRESENT...SUPERCOOLED LIQUID DROPLETS ARE MORE PREVALENT WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE SURFACE REPORTS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE. HAD A REPORT FROM THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF LASALLE COUNTY AROUND 6 PM INDICATING FOG/DRIZZLE AT 30 DEGREES WITH SOME LIGHT ICING ON OBJECTS. TEMPS GENERALLY RUNNING 30-32 F ACROSS THE AREA SO CANT RULE OUT SOME TRACE AMOUNTS OF ICE THOUGH WOULD EXPECT MOST WELL- TRAVELED AND TREATED ROADS WILL BE OK. SIDEWALKS...PARKING LOTS...WINDSHIELDS OF PARKED CARS MAY SEE A LITTLE LIGHT GLAZING. HERE AT THE WFO...VERY LIGHT DRIZZLE MORE LIKE A MIST OCCURRING WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION OR ICING. BASED ON THIS HAVE ISSUED AN SPS HIGHLIGHTING THIS...BUT AT THIS TIME HAVE REFRAINED FROM A WINTER WX ADVISORY. STRONGER MID-LEVEL WAVE OVER CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST IA IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH THE AREA LATER THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT WITH A LITTLE MORE MID-LEVEL MOISTURE WHICH SHOULD FAVOR MORE NUMEROUS ICE NUCLEI AND A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN FREEZING DRIZZLE. WITH MOIST LOW LEVELS AND LIGHT WINDS...AREAS OF FOG ALSO NOTED WITH VISIBILITY GENERALLY 1-3 MILES. SAME REPORT FROM LASALLE COUNTY INDICATED VIS AS LOW AS 1/2 MILE...THOUGH WITH CLOUD COVER AM NOT EXPECTING WIDESPREAD VIS UNDER 1 MILE. RATZER && .AVIATION... 621 PM CST //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 00Z... * AREA OF LOWERING CIGS AND VSBYS TO IFR CONDITIONS WEST OF CHICAGO EXPANDING SLOWLY. PATCHY DRIZZLE WITHIN THIS AREA. * MVFR CIGS EXPECTED INTO THIS EVENING...LOWERING TO IFR OVERNIGHT...THEN IMPROVING TO MVFR TOMORROW MORNING. * A PERIOD OF -SN OR FLURRIES OVERNIGHT...PERIOD OF IFR VIS POSSIBLE. PATCHY DRIZZLE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING. * LIGHT S-SE WINDS AROUND 5-7 KTS BECOMING LGT/VRBL OVERNIGHT. ED F //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 00Z... AREA OF CIGS AND VSBYS LOWERING TO IFR FROM RPJ TO DKB TO ARR TO C09 TO VYS IN AREA OF WEAK GRADIENT FLOW AND HIGH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE. AREA FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOWING SATURATED LAYER EXTENDING UP TO ABOUT 5500 FT WITH DRY LAYER ALOFT. WITH LOWEST TEMP IN THE SATURATED LAYER AROUND -8 DEG C MAY SEE PATCHY DRIZZLE MIXING IN WITH FLURRIES AS CYCLONIC FLOW TIGHTENS IN ADVANCE OF AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE OVER IOWA AS OF OO UTC. AS THIS UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVES EAST INTO NRN ILLINOIS OVERNIGHT EXPECT BRIEF DURATION LIGHT SNOW OR FLURRY EVENT TO MOVE FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE AREA. EXPECT LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION WITH A FEW AREAS SEEING UP TO A HALF INCH. THE BEST TIME PERIOD FOR ORD AND MDW TO SEE ANY ACCUMULATION SNOW WOULD BE BETWEEN 2 AND 5 AM CST. INCREASING SINKING AIR BEHIND THE DISTURBANCE WILL HELP END ANY PRECIPITATION WHILE CIGS ONLY RAISE SLIGHTLY BACK TO ABOVE 1000 FT BY DAYBREAK. WITH COLDER AIR WRAPPING IN BEHIND THE SYSTEM EXPECT LAKE EFFECT SNOW TO REDEVELOP OFF LAKE MICHIGAN BUT PRIMARILY ONLY IMPACT THE GYY TERMINAL SAT MORNING. ED F //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 00Z... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN THE CIGS/VIS TRENDS INTO THIS EVENING. * LOW CONFIDENCE IN TIMING OF ONSET OF IFR CONDITIONS TONIGHT AND IMPROVEMENT BACK TO MVFR SATURDAY MORNING. * LOW CONFIDENCE IN TIMING AND DURATION OF REDUCED VIS WITH -SN TONIGHT. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND FORECAST. ED F //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 12Z SUNDAY-12Z FRIDAY...UPDATED 00Z... * SUNDAY...DRY/VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. ED F && .MARINE... 200 PM CST RELATIVELY LIGHTER WINDS IN PLACE ACROSS THE LAKE EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AS A FAIRLY WEAK SURFACE PATTERN IS IN PLACE. THE EXCEPTION IS FOR AREAS NEAR THE MIDDLE PORTIONS OF THE LAKE WHERE A TIGHTER PRESSURE GRADIENT RESIDES...AND WHERE 10 TO 20 KT WINDS ARE BEING OBSERVED. WIND DIRECTION REMAINS VARIABLE WITH NORTHERLY WINDS BEING REPORTED ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE LAKE AND SOUTHERLY WINDS OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE LAKE. WINDS WILL BE TURNING TO MORE OF A NORTHERLY DIRECTION TONIGHT AS A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH SHIFTS EAST ACROSS THE REGION. EXPECT NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS ON SATURDAY WITH AN INCREASE IN SPEEDS...WITH WINDS THEN TURNING MORE WESTERLY AND DIMINISHING SOME AS HIGH PRESSURE TO THE WEST SHIFTS EAST THROUGH THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES SATURDAY NIGHT. SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL THEN PICK UP SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. RODRIGUEZ && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
644 PM CST FRI DEC 28 2012 .DISCUSSION... 644 PM CST FOR EARLY EVENING UPDATE... HAVE ADDED A MENTION OF PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE TO FORECAST EARLY THIS EVENING BASED ON CURRENT OBS/REPORT OF DZ/FZDZ ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN IL. AREA OF VERY LIGHT REFLECTIVITY...<10 DBZ...OVER NORTHERN IL PER KLOT 88D DATA WAS PRODUCING LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE/FLURRIES PER REGIONAL AWOS REPORTS AS OF 00Z. THIS APPEARS VERY REASONABLE BASED ON FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM 18Z NAM/23Z RAP WHICH DEPICT SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 5000-6000 FT OR ABOUT 800 MB...WITH TEMPS ONLY -9/-10C. THIS SUGGESTS WHILE THERE MAY BE ICE CRYSTALS PRESENT...SUPERCOOLED LIQUID DROPLETS ARE MORE PREVALENT WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE SURFACE REPORTS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE. HAD A REPORT FROM THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF LASALLE COUNTY AROUND 6 PM INDICATING FOG/DRIZZLE AT 30 DEGREES WITH SOME LIGHT ICING ON OBJECTS. TEMPS GENERALLY RUNNING 30-32 F ACROSS THE AREA SO CANT RULE OUT SOME TRACE AMOUNTS OF ICE THOUGH WOULD EXPECT MOST WELL- TRAVELED AND TREATED ROADS WILL BE OK. SIDEWALKS...PARKING LOTS...WINDSHIELDS OF PARKED CARS MAY SEE A LITTLE LIGHT GLAZING. HERE AT THE WFO...VERY LIGHT DRIZZLE MORE LIKE A MIST OCCURRING WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION OR ICING. BASED ON THIS HAVE ISSUED AN SPS HIGHLIGHTING THIS...BUT AT THIS TIME HAVE REFRAINED FROM A WINTER WX ADVISORY. STRONGER MID-LEVEL WAVE OVER CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST IA IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH THE AREA LATER THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT WITH A LITTLE MORE MID-LEVEL MOISTURE WHICH SHOULD FAVOR MORE NUMEROUS ICE NUCLEI AND A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN FREEZING DRIZZLE. WITH MOIST LOW LEVELS AND LIGHT WINDS...AREAS OF FOG ALSO NOTED WITH VISIBILITY GENERALLY 1-3 MILES. SAME REPORT FROM LASALLE COUNTY INDICATED VIS AS LOW AS 1/2 MILE...THOUGH WITH CLOUD COVER AM NOT EXPECTING WIDESPREAD VIS UNDER 1 MILE. RATZER && .PREV DISCUSSION... 318 PM CST SYNOPSIS...FORECAST LOOKS RELATIVELY QUIET WITH SYSTEMS PASSING TO THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF THE CWA. LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS POSSIBLE TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING WITH LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. THE NEXT CHANCE OF SNOW FOR AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-80 ARRIVES EARLY NEXT WEEK...WITH ANOTHER CHANCE OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW MID TO LATE NEXT WEEK. REST OF TODAY AND TONIGHT... WEAK LOW PRESSURE OVER NORTHERN MISSOURI/SOUTHERN IOWA WILL DRIFT EAST WHILE DEEPER LOW PRESSURE OVER LOUISIANA ALSO MOVES EAST. THE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE FROM THIS MORNING REMAINS OVER NORTHERN IL THROUGH CENTRAL MICHIGAN AND THE STRONGER REFLECTIVITIES ON RADAR ARE NORTH OF THE DISTURBANCE. LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS OVER IOWA WILL DRIFT EAST WITH THE LOW THAT IS PROGGED TO TRAVEL ACROSS THE WI/IL STATE LINE...THEREFORE PUT THE BEST CHANCE FOR LIGHT SNOW ALONG THE IL/WI BORDER. OCCASIONAL FLURRIES ARE POSSIBLE ELSEWHERE. IN FACT MAY HAVE GONE A BIT ON THE HIGH END WITH CHANCE POPS FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW SINCE THE SYSTEM LOOKS VERY WEAK. A POSITIVELY TILTED UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL NOT HELP THE SYSTEM DEEPEN AND THE JET IS TO OUR SOUTH FROM TEXAS THROUGH VIRGINIA SUPPORTING THE LOW OVER LOUISIANA. CONFIDENCE IS MEDIUM IN REGARDS TO WHERE AND IF THE LIGHT SNOW DEVELOPS...BUT HIGH FOR OCCASIONAL FLURRIES ELSEWHERE. SNOW TOTALS TONIGHT WILL BE UP TO A FEW TENTHS ALONG THE IL/WI BORDER WITH LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION ELSEWHERE. ONLY MADE MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO TEMPS TONIGHT AS THICK CLOUD COVER AND GENERALLY LITTLE TO NO SNOW COVER WILL LIMIT COOLING TONIGHT. SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... THE SOUTHERN LOW INTENSIFIES TONIGHT AND MOVES INTO WEST VIRGINIA BY TOMORROW MORNING. PRECIP FROM THIS SYSTEM MAY CLIP BENTON COUNTY BUT THINKING MAJORITY OF PRECIP WILL REMAIN SOUTH AND EAST OF THE CWA. AN UPPER LEVEL VORTICITY STREAMER WRAPS AROUND THE BACKSIDE OF THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE AND STRONG CYCLONIC VORTICITY ADVECTION PUSHES IT THROUGH THE CWA TOMORROW. THE FORCING FROM THE CVA AND ADDED MOISTURE FROM THE LOW PASSING TO THE SOUTH WILL RESULT IN OCCASIONAL FLURRIES ACROSS THE CWA. NO SIGNIFICANT ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED WITH THE FLURRIES. THE ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO LAKE EFFECT SNOW. WINDS TURN NORTHEAST TO NORTH OFF OF THE LAKE TOMORROW WITH LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS POSSIBLE FROM MCHENRY THROUGH NE KANKAKEE AND NORTHERN NEWTON AND JASPER COUNTIES. THE EXTENT OF THE LAKE EFFECT WILL DEPEND ON HOW STRONG THE FLOW IS. MODERATE SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE CLOSER TO THE LAKE. WINDS TURN MORE NORTHWEST BY TOMORROW AFTERNOON SO THINKING THE LAKE EFFECT WILL TRANSITION TOWARD NORTHWEST INDIANA. DUE TO UNCERTAINTY WITH FORCING AND LOCATION LEFT POPS AT CHANCE FOR NOW. HOWEVER AS MENTIONED BEFORE AREAS THAT DO NOT SEE LAKE EFFECT SNOW WILL MORE THAN LIKELY SEE ON AND OFF FLURRIES DURING THE DAY DUE TO THE TROUGH MOVING OVERHEAD. WINDS TURN FAR ENOUGH NORTHWEST THAT THE SNOW SHOWERS TRANSITION TOWARD MICHIGAN AND EAST OF PORTER COUNTY SATURDAY EVENING. ALL IN ALL THINKING AROUND A HALF OF AN INCH IS POSSIBLE FOR AREAS NEAR THE LAKE...WITH THE TOTAL DROPPING OFF DRASTICALLY THE FARTHER YOU GET FROM THE LAKE. OF COURSE IF AN INTENSE LAKE EFFECT BAND SETS UP AND REMAINS OVER A PARTICULAR AREA FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME...LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE. LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED WITH THE FLURRIES. MEDIUM-HIGH CONFIDENCE IN LAKE EFFECT OCCURRING....MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN WHERE...AND MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN SNOWFALL TOTALS. HIGH CONFIDENCE IN FLURRIES OUTSIDE OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW. AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE MOVES OVER THE REGION SUNDAY WITH A BROAD AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE MOVING IN EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. WENT ON THE HIGH SIDE OF GUIDANCE FOR TEMPS YET AGAIN WITH TEMPS AROUND FREEZING OVER THE WEEKEND. SATURDAY NIGHT LOOKS ESPECIALLY CHILLY WITH CLOUDS CLEARING OUT. MAX TEMPS AT OR AROUND FREEZING ON SUNDAY BUT SOUTHEAST WINDS AND WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL LEAD TO SLIGHTLY WARMER TEMPS SUNDAY NIGHT. EXTENDED...MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... A BROAD TROUGH SETS UP OVER THE WESTERN TWO THIRDS OF THE US THROUGH THE EXTENDED WITH THE UPPER LEVEL JET OVER THE CWA EARLY NEXT WEEK. LOW PRESSURE PASSES TO THE NORTH SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY WITH A STRONGER LOW TO OUR SOUTH. THE LATEST MODEL RUNS SUGGEST THE LOW MAY BE FURTHER NORTH AND IMPACT THE CWA...BUT FOR NOW WENT WITH THE ALLBLEND SOLUTION THAT KEEPS SNOW ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-80 MONDAY. ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSES TO THE NORTH MID WEEK AS THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH SWINGS THROUGH THE REGION WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW POSSIBLE. WINDS TURN NORTH TO NORTHWEST LATE NEXT WEEK WITH THE BEST CHANCE OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW OVER NORTHWEST INDIANA RIGHT NOW. WENT WITH TEMPS A BIT HIGHER THAN ALLBLEND AGAIN THROUGH THE EXTENDED. THE GENERAL TREND IS MAX TEMPS AROUND FREEZING THROUGH THE EXTENDED. WILL MENTION THAT TEMPS COULD BE WARMER IF THE GROUND REMAINS SNOW-FREE. CLOUD COVER IS PLENTIFUL IN THE EXTENDED WITH LOW TEMPS AROUND NORMAL. JEE && .AVIATION... 621 PM CST //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 00Z... * AREA OF LOWERING CIGS AND VSBYS TO IFR CONDITIONS WEST OF CHICAGO EXPANDING SLOWLY. PATCHY DRIZZLE WITHIN THIS AREA. * MVFR CIGS EXPECTED INTO THIS EVENING...LOWERING TO IFR OVERNIGHT...THEN IMPROVING TO MVFR TOMORROW MORNING. * A PERIOD OF -SN OR FLURRIES OVERNIGHT...PERIOD OF IFR VIS POSSIBLE. PATCHY DRIZZLE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING. * LIGHT S-SE WINDS AROUND 5-7 KTS BECOMING LGT/VRBL OVERNIGHT. ED F //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 00Z... AREA OF CIGS AND VSBYS LOWERING TO IFR FROM RPJ TO DKB TO ARR TO C09 TO VYS IN AREA OF WEAK GRADIENT FLOW AND HIGH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE. AREA FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOWING SATURATED LAYER EXTENDING UP TO ABOUT 5500 FT WITH DRY LAYER ALOFT. WITH LOWEST TEMP IN THE SATURATED LAYER AROUND -8 DEG C MAY SEE PATCHY DRIZZLE MIXING IN WITH FLURRIES AS CYCLONIC FLOW TIGHTENS IN ADVANCE OF AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE OVER IOWA AS OF OO UTC. AS THIS UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVES EAST INTO NRN ILLINOIS OVERNIGHT EXPECT BRIEF DURATION LIGHT SNOW OR FLURRY EVENT TO MOVE FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE AREA. EXPECT LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION WITH A FEW AREAS SEEING UP TO A HALF INCH. THE BEST TIME PERIOD FOR ORD AND MDW TO SEE ANY ACCUMULATION SNOW WOULD BE BETWEEN 2 AND 5 AM CST. INCREASING SINKING AIR BEHIND THE DISTURBANCE WILL HELP END ANY PRECIPITATION WHILE CIGS ONLY RAISE SLIGHTLY BACK TO ABOVE 1000 FT BY DAYBREAK. WITH COLDER AIR WRAPPING IN BEHIND THE SYSTEM EXPECT LAKE EFFECT SNOW TO REDEVELOP OFF LAKE MICHIGAN BUT PRIMARILY ONLY IMPACT THE GYY TERMINAL SAT MORNING. ED F //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 00Z... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN THE CIGS/VIS TRENDS INTO THIS EVENING. * LOW CONFIDENCE IN TIMING OF ONSET OF IFR CONDITIONS TONIGHT AND IMPROVEMENT BACK TO MVFR SATURDAY MORNING. * LOW CONFIDENCE IN TIMING AND DURATION OF REDUCED VIS WITH -SN TONIGHT. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND FORECAST. ED F //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 12Z SUNDAY-12Z FRIDAY...UPDATED 00Z... * SUNDAY...DRY/VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. ED F && .MARINE... 200 PM CST RELATIVELY LIGHTER WINDS IN PLACE ACROSS THE LAKE EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AS A FAIRLY WEAK SURFACE PATTERN IS IN PLACE. THE EXCEPTION IS FOR AREAS NEAR THE MIDDLE PORTIONS OF THE LAKE WHERE A TIGHTER PRESSURE GRADIENT RESIDES...AND WHERE 10 TO 20 KT WINDS ARE BEING OBSERVED. WIND DIRECTION REMAINS VARIABLE WITH NORTHERLY WINDS BEING REPORTED ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE LAKE AND SOUTHERLY WINDS OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE LAKE. WINDS WILL BE TURNING TO MORE OF A NORTHERLY DIRECTION TONIGHT AS A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH SHIFTS EAST ACROSS THE REGION. EXPECT NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS ON SATURDAY WITH AN INCREASE IN SPEEDS...WITH WINDS THEN TURNING MORE WESTERLY AND DIMINISHING SOME AS HIGH PRESSURE TO THE WEST SHIFTS EAST THROUGH THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES SATURDAY NIGHT. SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL THEN PICK UP SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. RODRIGUEZ && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS DULUTH MN
1113 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .UPDATE... GOING FORECAST WAS PRETTY GOOD WITH NAILING THE SNOW BANDS STREAMING ONTO THE NORTH SHORE. WITH REPORT OF 4.5 INCHES OF SNOW AT WOLF RIDGE ENVIRONMENTAL LEARNING CENTER SINCE LAST NIGHT DECIDED TO ISSUE ADVISORY. ESPECIALY SINCE THE SNOW WILL FALL OFF AND ON THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THE LATEST 15Z RAP MODEL SHOWS A BIT OF A SLOWDOWN THIS AFTERNOON THEN MORE SNOW TONIGHT...IN THE SAME AREAS...FROM TWO HARBORS THORUGH LITTLE MARAIS. GREATEST AMUNTS WILL BE IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN INLAND FROM THE LAKE. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 521 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ AVIATION.../12Z TAF ISSUANCE/ VFR CONDITIONS ARE MOST LIKELY ACROSS NE MINNESOTA AND NW WISCONSIN THIS MORNING. HOWEVER...MVFR CIGS WILL BRIEFLY AFFECT KHYR THIS MORNING...AND COULD ALSO AFFECT KDLH. EXPECT THE BKN/OVC HIGH CLOUDS MOVING INTO THE REGION FROM THE W AND SW TO LOWER INTO THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THIS WILL BEGIN TO RESULT IN MVFR CIGS FOR THE REGION LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THERE COULD BE LIGHT SNOW TONIGHT THAT COULD RESULT IN REDUCED VISIBILITY. IFR VSBYS ARE NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION WITH THE SNOW...BUT VSBY WILL PROBABLY NOT GET MUCH LOWER THAN MVFR. THE WINDS WILL BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE THROUGH TONIGHT. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 403 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY. MAIN FOCUS IN SHORT RANGE ON PERIODIC MESO-LOW DEVELOPMENT...PRODUCING LOCALIZED SNOWFALL...THAT WILL TRACK OVER THE WATERS OF WRN LAKE SUPERIOR...OCCASIONALLY MAKING LANDFALL. GENERALLY HAVE BROADBRUSH CHC/LIKELY POPS FOR AREAS ADJACENT TO LAKE SUPERIOR THROUGH FRIDAY TO ACCOUNT FOR THESE FEATURES. CURRENT RADAR IMAGERY AND MARINE OBSERVATIONS ARE SHOWING A WELL DEFINED LOW CURRENTLY SITUATED BETWEEN SILVER BAY AND THE WESTERN APOSTLE ISLANDS. THE LATEST HIGH- RES DLHWRF/HRRR/RAW ARE INITIALIZING WELL WITH THE PLACEMENT OF THIS MESO-LOW...ALTHOUGH THESE VERY SMALL SCALE PHENOMENON ARE EXTREMELY DIFFICULT FOR EVEN HIGH RES MODELS TO CAPTURE. MODELS ARE SUGGESTING THE MESO- LOW TRANSLATES EAST THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT...CENTERING OVER THE APOSTLE ISLANDS/BAYFIELD PENINSULA BY DAY BREAK. HAVE INCREASED POPS/SNOW AMOUNTS ACROSS THIS AREA REGION WITH HIGHER CONFIDENCE IN VERY NEAR TERM. THERE IS ALSO AGREEMENT THAT VERY LOCALIZED SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF UP TO 3 INCHES WILL BE FOUND UNDER THE SNOW BANDS NEAR THE LOW TODAY. AT THIS TIME...THE GREATEST CHANCE TO SEE A FEW INCHES OF ACCUMULATING SNOW TODAY WILL BE FROM DEVILS ISLAND...TO SAND BAY...TO PORT WING. HOWEVER...THIS IS HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON THE SPEED AND TRACK OF THE MESO-LOW. THERE IS REASONABLE MODEL AGREEMENT THAT THE LOW EXITS THE APOSTLE ISLANDS AREA BY MID-DAY...THEN ROTATES ANTI-CYCLONICALLY BACK AROUND TO THE NORTH SHORE...MAKING LANDFALL IN THE VIN CITY OF TWO HARBORS TO SILVER BAY. IF THIS TRACK IS CORRECT THEN AN INCH OR TWO OF VERY LOCALIZED SNOWFALL WILL BE POSSIBLE IN THIS REGION THIS AFTERNOON AS WELL. ELSEWHERE...A SHORT WAVE TRANSLATING EAST OVER SOUTH DAKOTA TODAY WILL DROP SE ACROSS IOWA TONIGHT. THIS WAVE WILL SPREAD CLOUDS OVER THE REGION...AS WELL AS BRING A CHANCE FOR LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATION OVERNIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. AMOUNTS OF GENERALLY A HALF INCH OR LESS ARE ANTICIPATED ATTM...WITH THE EXCEPTION OF AREAS ADJACENT TO LAKE SUPERIOR WHERE HIGHER AMOUNTS MAY BE FOUND. LONG TERM [FRIDAY NIGHT - THURSDAY]... A MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE THROUGH THE NORTHLAND EARLY THIS WEEKEND AND PROVIDE LOW CHANCES OF LIGHT SNOW FOR MUCH OF THE FA INTO SATURDAY. THE WNW FLOW THAT WILL DEVELOP IN THE WAKE OF THE TROUGH COULD DEVELOP SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS LATE SATURDAY AND INTO EARLY SUNDAY IN IRON COUNTY IN NW WISCONSIN. THE MODELS ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT THAT A CLIPPER LIKE SYSTEM WILL PASS NEAR OR NORTH OF THE MINNESOTA/CANADA BORDER SUNDAY AND EARLY NEXT WORK WEEK...WHICH WILL PROVIDE MORE LOW CHANCES OF LIGHT SNOW. AN ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL PASS THROUGH THE NORTHLAND SUNDAY NIGHT. THE NNW TO NW WINDS IN THE WAKE OF THE COLD FRONT COULD RESULT IN LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS NEAR THE GOGEBIC RANGE IN NW WISCONSIN MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD SHOULD BE NEAR NORMAL. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1146 PM CST WED DEC 26 2012/ AVIATION.../06Z TAF ISSUANCE/ CLOUD FORECASTS WILL BE A BIT TRICKY OVER THE DURATION OF THIS TAF PERIOD. IT LOOKS LIKE THE LOWEST CIGS WILL BE NEAR LAKE SUPERIOR...AS BANDS OF SNOW SHOWERS MOVE OFF THE LAKE INTO COASTAL AREAS. INLAND...VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD BE MORE COMMON...WITH CLOUD BASES GRADUALLY LOWERING DURING THE DAY AND INTO THURSDAY EVENING. LOW PRESSURE WILL GRADUALLY MOVE EASTWARD INTO THE REGION...BRINGING SOME LIGHT SNOW DURING THE DAY AND EVENING. && .POINT TEMPS/POPS... DLH 22 13 24 9 / 20 50 50 20 INL 10 4 20 4 / 10 20 20 30 BRD 19 11 22 7 / 10 50 30 20 HYR 23 11 26 10 / 10 40 40 20 ASX 25 13 26 15 / 20 40 40 30 && .DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL NOON CST FRIDAY FOR MNZ020. WI...NONE. LS...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...CLC LONG TERM....KK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREAT FALLS MT
855 PM MST Fri Dec 28 2012 .DISCUSSION... Update forthcoming. Have made a few adjustments to the pop and weather grids this evening. Weak instability associated with a passing shortwave has resulted in a little light snow in the West Yellowstone area. This was depicted well on the 18z GFS run and also with the HRRR analysis. The GFS decreases precipitation chances after midnight as upper ridging develops over the area. Southwest winds will continue overnight and keep temperatures generally above zero. Emanuel && .AVIATION... Updated 0000Z. VFR conditions will prevail at all TAF sites through the next 24 hours. Some upper-level clouds will move over the area tonight and thicken during the day on Saturday ahead of the next disturbance. Winds will remain breezy along the Rocky Mountain Front this evening and then become lighter to around 10kts by midnight. Westerly winds will increase again along the Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent plains on Saturday. Some mountain obscuration is expected tonight with widespread mountain obscuration by Saturday afternoon. MLV && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 255 PM MST Fri Dec 28 2012 Tonight through Sunday...Current radar shows quiet conditions throughout the area and will remain quiet through Saturday evening. A shortwave will move across the area Saturday night bringing light snow to most locations. Expect one inch or less in the valleys and adjacent plains and generally 1 to 3 inches in the mountains. Impacts with this system are expected to be minimal. Light snow will taper off during the day on Sunday and will push out of the area by Sunday evening. Main change to the forecast package was to raise pops on Sunday...by using a model blend of the NAM and SREF. Temperatures remain cool...and near seasonal averages on Saturday...then dropping about 10 degrees on Sunday in the wake of the shortwave. Mercer Sunday Night through Thursday...Generally good agreement among models through period. An upper level ridge of high pressure will slowly build into Pacific Northwest. Daytime high temperatures will warm to above normal for much of the forecast area Tuesday and will remain through Friday. In the far northeast, cold air may remain trapped in the Milk River Valley so have lowered temperatures a bit in this area. With higher pressure over the Continental Divide, breezy downslope winds will be common during the period. This ridge will be quite dry, too, with downslope winds there will be little or no chance of snow even over the mountains. Only possible exception to this will be during the Wednesday time frame. Models diverge a bit at this time with the GFS dropping shortwave energy and a weak surface cold front through eastern Montana. Have tweaked pops up a bit over my far eastern zones but am expecting the remainder of the forecast area to remain dry. Models keep the ridge in place over the northern Rockies through the end of the week so have dried out precipitation for the entire area during this period. Britton/mpj && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 18 34 20 25 / 0 0 70 50 CTB 17 32 7 24 / 0 30 50 0 HLN 11 27 16 24 / 0 0 50 40 BZN 7 23 13 21 / 0 0 70 50 WEY 2 19 8 19 / 10 10 60 40 DLN 7 27 16 23 / 0 10 70 40 HVR 9 28 11 23 / 0 10 60 20 LWT 14 33 16 24 / 0 0 40 60 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
1234 PM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .AVIATION... FOR THE 18Z TAF...-SN ASSOCIATED WITH AN UPPER LEVEL LOW CONTINUES TO FALL ACROSS MUCH OF WESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...WITH VISIBILITIES LOWERING TO 1 1/2 UNDER THE HEAVIEST OF BANDS. EXPECT PERIODS OF IFR AND MVFR TO CONTINUE ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA TERMINALS...SUCH AS KANW AND KONL THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON AS THE UPPER LOW EJECTS ACROSS NORTHEASTERN NEBRASKA. FOR SOUTHWEST AREA TERMINALS...STEADILY IMPROVING FLIGHT CONDITIONS WILL BE EXPECTED THROUGH THE AFTERNOON...WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF VFR RETURNING AT KIML AND KOGA BEFORE 20Z. OTHERWISE...SHORT TERM GUIDANCE INDICATES CLEARING FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT...GUIDANCE IS SPLIT ON WHETHER KLBF COMPLETELY CLEARS OVERNIGHT TO VFR...WITH HALF OF THE SOLUTIONS INDICATING A RETURN TO MVFR CEILINGS. THE GENERAL TREND OF THE FORECAST AT KLBF IS TO GRADUALLY IMPROVE CEILINGS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT...BUT SHORT-FUSED UPDATES MAY BE NEEDED TO INCLUDE MVFR BACK INTO THE FORECAST. AT KVTN...CONFIDENCE IS HIGHER IN MVFR CEILINGS HANGING ON THROUGH SUNRISE...BUT GRADUALLY BREAKING FROM 12-18Z...WILL TREND THE FORECAST IN THAT DIRECTION. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1037 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ UPDATE... WIDESPREAD SNOW CONTINUES ACROSS MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA...WITH KLNX WSR-88D SHOWING THE HEAVIEST BAND NOW ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. THIS BAND...ASSOCIATED WITH THE MAIN PV ANOMALY/UPPER LOW WILL CONTINUE EAST...SPREADING THE HEAVIEST SNOW INTO NORTHEASTERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. FORECAST IS ON TRACK...WITH ONLY MINOR REVISIONS IMPLEMENTED. PROXIMITY SOUNDINGS ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL REVEAL A DEEP DENDRITIC LAYER CO- LOCATED WITHIN A LAYER OF OMEGA. QPF AMOUNTS THUS FAR HAVE BEEN LIGHT...GENERALLY 0.01 INCH OR LESS PER HR...WHICH THE SOUNDINGS HAVE PICKED UP ON. HOWEVER DRY SNOW PRODUCTION HAS BEEN EFFICIENT...WITH ACCUMULATIONS AMOUNTING TO OVER AN INCH OF DRY FLUFFY SNOW AT KLBF OVER THE PAST 6 HOURS. TRENDED THE OVERALL QPF AMOUNTS ACROSS THE CWA DOWNWARD...BUT INCREASED SNOW TO LIQUID WATER RATIOS TO 25:1 AS OBSERVATIONS ARE SUGGESTING. THESE SMALL REVISIONS DID LITTLE TO THE OVERALL EXPECTED STORM TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS...WITH GENERALLY 2-4 INCHES OF FLUFFY SNOW EXPECTED ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA...1-2 INCHES ELSEWHERE. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 354 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT FORECAST CONCERNS THROUGH THIS PERIOD ARE SNOWFALL CHANCES AND AMOUNTS FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT...THEN TEMPERATURES INTO THE WEEKEND. AT 08Z...WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWED THE STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IMPACTING THE EAST COAST CENTERED OVER EASTERN VIRGINIA. RIDGING WAS SITUATED OVER THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AS A FAIRLY LARGE TROUGH COVERING THE WESTERN HALF OF THE CONUS. COMING OUT OF THE TROUGH WAS AN UPPER LOW OVER EASTERN WYOMING...WHILE A PV ANOMALY WAS SEEN OVER EASTERN COLORADO MOVING TOWARDS WESTERN NEBRASKA. LOCALLY...RADAR ECHOES SPANNED ACROSS THE EASTERN PANHANDLE INTO NORTHWEST NEBRASKA...WITH MORE CONVECTIVE LOOKING ECHOES OVER CENTRAL NEBRASKA. NO PRECIPITATION WAS BEING REPORTED WITH THE EASTERN ACTIVITY WHILE KAIA AND KSNY IN THE PANHANDLE HAD REPORTED LIGHT SNOW BEING JUST OUTSIDE OF THE MAIN SNOW BAND. MODELS WOULD INDICATE THE 700MB LOW OVER THE WESTERN PANHANDLE. THERE WAS A GOOD MOISTURE FEED JUST TO THE EAST OF THE LOW WHICH HAD ITS PRIMARY FOCUS INTO NORTHWEST NEBRASKA. THE RAP MODEL ALSO WAS INDICATING SOME FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING AT 700 TO 600MB IN THIS SAME AREA...WHICH WOULD FIT WITH WHAT IS ONGOING. AS THE MORNING PROGRESSES...THE UPPER LOW OVER WYOMING WILL SHIFT EAST INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA AROUND MID-DAY THEN CONTINUE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH DAKOTA/NEBRASKA BORDER INTO TONIGHT. ISENTROPIC SURFACES FROM ROUGHLY 275K TO 290K ALL SHOWING DECENT LIFT AS WELL AS MOISTURE TRANSPORT THROUGH THE MORNING /MAINLY OVER NORTHERN NEBRASKA/...WHICH THEN SHIFTS EAST THIS AFTERNOON. HAVE ADJUSTED PRECIPITATION CHANCES IN THIS FORECAST TO INCLUDE THE HIGHEST CHANCES OVER THE PANHANDLE AND NORTHWEST NEBRASKA THIS MORNING...THEN INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON AS THE WHOLE SYSTEM MOVES EAST. CONTINUED THE CHANCES OVER SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA TODAY...BUT CONFIDENCE IS MUCH LESS IN THESE AREAS AND DID BACK OFF ON CHANCES A BIT. REASONING FOR THIS IS THAT THIS AREA WILL BE IN A FAVORABLE LOCATION FOR DRY AIR TO COME INTO THE SYSTEM AROUND THE UPPER LOW...ALSO THE PV ANOMALY OVER COLORADO HAS GOOD DARKENING IN THE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY INDICATING GOOD DRY AIR ASSOCIATED WITH IT. AS THIS MOVES INTO SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA...IT SHOULD LIMIT THE SNOWFALL. WILL PROBABLY SEE SOME SNOW IN THESE AREAS THROUGH THE DAY...BUT BELIEVE IT WILL BE QUITE LIGHT AND WILL NOT LAST LONG SO VERY LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED. IF IN FACT THIS OCCURS...THE FORECAST WILL LIKELY NEED TO BE UPDATED TO REFLECT THE LOWER CHANCES FOR MEASURABLE SNOWFALL IN THESE AREAS. THE SYSTEM WILL NOT BE REAL FAST MOVING OUT OF THE LOCAL AREA...WHICH WILL KEEP SNOW FALLING ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA TONIGHT BEFORE EXITING COMPLETELY ON FRIDAY. THERE HAS BEEN GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT WITH KEEPING THE HIGHER SNOWFALL AMOUNTS JUST EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA...MAINLY ALONG AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 14. SOUNDINGS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE ENTIRE SATURATED LAYER /SURFACE THROUGH 600MB/ IN THE DENTRITIC GROWTH ZONE...SO USED HIGH SNOW RATIOS VARYING FROM 18:1 TO 23:1. EVEN WITH THIS...STORM TOTAL SNOW AMOUNTS ACROSS HOLT AND BOYD COUNTIES ONLY SHOWING 2 TO 3 INCHES WITH A FEW LOCALIZED AREAS ABOVE 3 INCHES. GOING EAST OF THE AREA AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF 3 INCHES ARE LIKELY. WINDS SHOULD BE FAIRLY LIGHT TODAY UNDER 15 MPH SO EVEN WITH THE HIGH SNOW RATIOS GIVING HIGHER SNOW AMOUNTS DON/T FEEL THE IMPACTS WILL BE HIGH SO WILL NOT PUT OUT AN ADVISORY FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT. COLD AIR WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE FORECAST AREA TODAY...AND WITH THE CLOUD COVER DON/T EXPECT HIGHS TO GET OUT OF THE TEENS. TONIGHT AND FRIDAY...THE PRIMARY TROUGH WILL EXTEND FROM THE NORTHERN PLANS THROUGH THE FOUR CORNERS. MEANWHILE...SEVERAL WEAK IMPULSES OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY WILL QUICKLY PUSH SOUTH OUT OF CANADA INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THIS SHOULD KEEP AT LEAST SOME HIGH CLOUDS...BUT MAY NOT BE TOO THICK. DID DROP LOWS ACROSS THE WESTERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA NEAR ZERO OR SLIGHTLY BELOW ZERO. IF CLOUDS CLEAR...COULD CERTAINLY BE TOO WARM. THE TROUGH DOES MOVE EAST INTO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY ALLOWING RIDGING TO START TO BUILD IN FOR THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL BE THE START TO A SLOW WARMING TREND INTO NEXT WEEK. NOT LOOKING FOR TEMPERATURES TO WARM DRAMATICALLY AS SATURDAY HAS HIGHS NEAR THE FREEZING POINT. AREAS WITH SNOW COVER WILL SEE A GREATER IMPACT IN TEMPERATURES SO IT IS LIKELY THAT THERE WILL BE ADJUSTMENTS AFTER THE SNOW FIELD IS SAMPLED AFTER TONIGHT. LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY THIS PERIOD BEGINS WITH RIDGING ACROSS THE PLAINS...HOWEVER THERE IS GOOD CONSENSUS FROM THE MODEL OUTPUT BRINGING THE NEXT STRONG TROUGH INTO THE WEST COAST ON SUNDAY. ALSO...SEVERAL STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ARE BEING SHOWN IN THE NORTHERN STREAM WHICH COULD COME SOUTH FAR ENOUGH TO KEEP THE RIDGE FROM BUILDING TOO FAR NORTH. THIS WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES FROM MODERATING TOO MUCH THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF NEXT WEEK. THE FIRST OF THESE SYSTEMS COMES THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...WHICH SHOULDN/T HAVE ANY OTHER IMPACT BUT TO BRING SOME COOLER AIR SOUTH INTO NEBRASKA. FOR MONDAY AND BEYOND...THE MODELS BEGIN TO DIVERGE WITH THE EASTERN MOVEMENT OF THE WEST COAST TROUGH. THE ECMWF IS SLOWER...WHICH THEN ALLOWS A STRONG NORTHERN STREAM SYSTEM TO PENETRATE INTO NEBRASKA TUESDAY NIGHT. THE GFS IS QUICKER AND KEEPS THIS SYSTEM UP OVER MINNESOTA AND THE GREAT LAKES. EITHER WAY...MOISTURE LOOKS TO BE HELD TO THE THE MAIN UPPER LOW WHICH STAYS WELL SOUTH SO NO FURTHER PRECIPITATION CHANCES ARE IN THE FORECAST BEYOND FRIDAY MORNING. HYDROLOGY... ICE JAMS ARE LIKELY TO CONTINUE AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEBRASKA. EXCEPT FOR STRETCHES ALONG THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER...THERE ARE NO INDICATIONS OF FLOODING. BE AWARE THAT THE FORMATION AND BREAK-UP OF ICE JAMS ARE NOTORIOUSLY DIFFICULT TO FORECAST...SO RIVERS AND STREAMS IN THE AREA MAY RISE AND FALL ERRATICALLY. WE DO HAVE FAIRLY HIGH CONFIDENCE THAT...WITH TEMPERATURES MODERATING SOME...THE LEVELS ARE NOT LIKELY TO HAVE NEW SHARP RISES ABOVE CURRENT LEVELS. THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER AT LEWELLEN CONTINUES TO FALL SLOWLY...POSSIBLY BECAUSE THE RIVER HAS BECOME COMPLETELY FROZEN AND THE ICE IS NO LONGER BEING CARRIED TOWARD THE INLET OF LAKE MCCONAUGHY. AT THE NORTH PLATTE GAGE...THE LEVEL CONTINUES ABOVE FLOOD STAGE AND IS LIKELY TO CONTINUE FOR AT LEAST THIS WEEKEND. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM/EXTENDED...BROOKS AVIATION/UPDATE...JACOBS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
1207 PM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .AVIATION... 18Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KOMA AND KLNK. MID LEVEL SPEED MAX EXTENDING INTO NORTHWEST MISSOURI THIS MORNING HAS HELPED TO ENHANCE SNOWFALL OVER NORTHEAST NEBRASKA AND WEST CENTRAL IOWA. AS MAX SHIFTS EAST EXPECT SNOWFALL RATES TO DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON. UPPER LOW TRACKS SLOWLY EAST ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH MVFR CIGS AND/OR VSBY EXPECTED AT KOMA AND KLNK THROUGH 00Z THEN IFR CIGS AND MVFR VSBY DEVELOPING THROUGH 06Z. SOME POTENTIAL FOR FZDZ AT KLNK YET. KOFK LIKELY TO KEEP IFR OR LIFR CONDITIONS THROUGH MUCH OF THE PERIOD BUT VSBY IMPROVING AS BETTER FORCING MOVES EAST AND SNOWFALL BECOMES LIGHTER. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 302 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ DISCUSSION... .SNOW AMOUNTS AND CHANCES FOR FREEZING DRIZZLE THE MAIN CONCERNS... FOR THIS FORECAST THE MAIN FEATURE OF INTEREST WILL BE THE POTENT SHORTWAVE THAT IS CURRENTLY SPINNING ALONG THE WYOMING-COLORADO BORDER PER WATER VAPOR LOOP AND THE PRECIPITATION IT WILL PRODUCE TODAY AND FRIDAY. THE MORE THIS SYSTEM DEVELOPS THE MORE IMPRESSIVE IT APPEARS TO BE...ESPECIALLY FOR NORTHEAST NEBRASKA. 500 MB HEIGHT FALLS ON THE 00Z RAOBS WERE 100-120 METERS IN THE BASE OF THE TROF...WITH DENVER SHOWING A 130 METER FALL AT 300 MB. 150 KNOT JET STREAK WAS NOTED AT 25O MB OVER ARIZONA. REGIONAL RADAR MOSAIC SHOWS SNOW RAPIDLY DEVELOPING/EXPANDING FROM WESTERN KANSAS INTO WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEBRASKA IN RESPONSE TO THE SYSTEMS VERTICAL MOTION AND MOISTURE AROUND 850 MB AS SEEN ON DODGE CITY AND NORTH PLATTE SOUNDINGS. 08Z SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED EARLY STAGES OF INVERTED TROF TAKING SHAPE WITH 1003MB PRESSURES OBSERVED IN SOUTHEAST COLORADO. THE DODGE CITY AND NORTH PLATTE SOUNDINGS DID HAVE A FEW DRY LAYERS AS WELL...AND THESE DRY LAYERS DO COMPLICATE THE PRECIPITATION FORECAST. GENERALLY THE NAM/GFS/RAP ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT ON THE PRECIPITATION FORECAST AND THE MOIST AND DRY LAYERS. HOWEVER THERE IS CONCERN FOR A LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE SCENARIO MAINLY IN THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA DUE TO A LOW LEVEL SATURATED LAYER THAT IS WARMER THAN -10C AND THEREFORE WOULD PRIMARILY CONTAIN SUPERCOOLED DRIZZLE AS OPPOSED TO SNOWFLAKES. THE MODELS SHOW LITTLE OR NO QPF OVER SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY...HOWEVER THE MODELS OFTEN POORLY HANDLE THESE VERY LIGHT ICING EVENTS BECAUSE THE QPF IS QUITE LIGHT BUT ALSO BECAUSE THE LAYERS ARE SHALLOW. THE FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM THE NAM AND ESPECIALLY THE RAP SUPPORT AT LEAST SOME LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80 AT VARIOUS TIMES FROM LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...THEREFORE WE HAVE ADDED PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE...OR AREAS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE...TO THE SNOW CHANCES IN THOSE LOCATIONS. CONFIDENCE IN THIS LIGHT ICING SCENARIO IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO ISSUE A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE ABOVE MENTIONED AREAS. HOWEVER IF NEW OBSERVATIONS AND MODEL RUNS SUGGEST A HIGHER LIKELIHOOD OF FREEZING DRIZZLE AN ADVISORY MAY BE CONSIDERED LATER TODAY. OTHERWISE THE TRACK OF THE LOW FAVORS THE HEAVIER SNOWS TO FALL IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA WHERE THE GOING WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS AT. WE DID ADD ONE MORE TIER OF COUNTIES TO THE ADVISORY INCLUDING ALBION AND NORFOLK. THIS SYSTEM IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT HAS A VERY DEEP SATURATED LAYER THAT IS IN THE DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE...AROUND 250 MB OR ABOUT 10000 FEET DEEP...YIELDING SNOW-LIQUID RATIOS AS HIGH AS 20-1. BECAUSE OF THIS WE ALSO INCREASED SNOW AMOUNTS IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA ABOUT 1 MORE INCH. FORTUNATELY THERE WILL NOT BE A LOT OF WIND WITH THIS SYSTEM SO LITTLE BLOWING AND DRIFTING IS EXPECTED. SOME LOCATIONS IN THE ADVISORY AREA SHOULD SEE 4-5 INCHES OF DRY/FLUFFY SNOW STARTING TODAY AND ENDING FRIDAY MORNING. CONFIDENCE IN THE EXACT SNOW AMOUNTS IS MUCH LOWER TO THE SOUTH OF THE ADVISORY AREA...MAINLY FROM THE LINCOLN TO OMAHA METRO AREAS. HOWEVER...THERE IS LITTLE SUPPORT FOR MORE THAN 2 INCHES GIVEN THE DRY LAYERS THAT WILL NEED TO BE SATURATED AND THE WEAKER FORCING JUST SOUTH OF THE 700 MB LOW TRACK. CURRENTLY WE ARE KEEPING THE 1-2 INCH AMOUNTS FOR LINCOLN-OMAHA AND THIS LOOKS REASONABLE BY NOON FRIDAY WHEN ANY LIGHT SNOW ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE LOW FINALLY ENDS. STARTED THE CHANCES FOR SNOW A BIT LATER EAST OF A LINE FROM LINCOLN TO FREMONT...MAINLY CLOSER TO 18Z TODAY...PRIMARILY DUE TO THE TIME IT WILL TAKE TO SATURATE THE DRY LOW LEVELS IN THAT AREA. TEMPERATURE AND WIND FORECASTS WERE ONLY SLIGHTLY ADJUSTED AS THE PATTERN REMAINS FAIRLY COLD BUT DRY AFTER FRIDAY. NIETFELD && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM CST FRIDAY FOR NEZ011-012- 015>018-030>034. IA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM CST FRIDAY FOR IAZ043-055. && $$ FOBERT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HASTINGS NE
1155 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .AVIATION...18Z KGRI TAF. MAIN ISSUES WILL BE WITH VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS WITH SNOW...AND STRATUS. VISIBILITY SHOULD IMPROVE WITH TIME AS SNOW EVENTUALLY TAPERS AND MOVES OUT THIS EVENING...BUT STRATUS WILL PROBABLY LOWER AS THE NIGHT WEARS ON INTO THE EARLY MORNING ON FRIDAY...BEFORE RAISING AGAIN LATE FRIDAY MORNING. WIND COULD GET A BIT MORE OF A GUST BY LATE MORNING FRIDAY. && PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 243 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ SHORT TERM...THE MAIN ISSUE TO DEAL WITH IS TODAY/S LIGHT SNOW EVENT. WATER VAPOR AND INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SUGGEST THE UPPER LEVEL CIRCULATION SET TO IMPACT OUR AREA IS CENTERED IN THE TRI-STATE CONFLUENCE OF WY/CO/NE. SPOKE OF ENERGY ALONG WITH WARM ADVECTION PUSHING THROUGH THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME. RETURNS FROM NEARBY RADARS SUGGEST PRECIPITATION IS DEVELOPING ALOFT IN THIS WARM ADVECTION. NOTHING HAS REPORTEDLY MADE IT TO THE GROUND WITH DRY AIR IN LOWER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE. THAT ALL SHOULD CHANGE EARLY THIS MORNING...SAY AROUND DAWN...WITH LIGHT SNOWFALL STARTING TO REACH THE SURFACE. SHORT TERM MODEL DATA /HRRR AND WRF/ POINT TOWARD A BAND OF SNOW DEVELOPING IN THE VICINITY OF HIGHWAY 281 NAM QUICKLY LIFTING NORTH/NORTHEAST. THESE FINER DETAILS FIT WITH THE NAM/GFS/SREF OUTPUT...WHICH EVENTUALLY PUT THE GREATEST PRECIPITATION IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA OF ABOUT 0.30". MEANWHILE... THE NORTH/EAST FORECAST AREA MAY PICK UP A TENTH OR TWO OF LIQUID EQUIVALENT MOISTURE...EQUATING INTO 1 TO 2 INCHES...MAYBE LOCALLY 3 INCHES OF SNOW. THE AREA AT MOST RISK FOR 3 INCHES...AND IT MAY NOT BE THAT MUCH RISK...WOULD BE NORTHERN NANCE COUNTY...OR NORTHEAST GREELEY COUNTY. THE VAST MAJORITY OF OUR NEBRASKA FORECAST IS IN THE 1 TO 2 INCH RANGE...WITH LESS THAN 1 INCH IN NORTHERN KANSAS. AT THIS TIME...WITH LIMITED WIND INFLUENCES...AND ONLY A SMALL PART OF THE FORECAST AREA IN LINE FOR MARGINAL ADVISORY LEVEL SNOW AMOUNTS...WILL NOT ISSUE ANY HEADLINES. IN FACT...IF YOU BUY INTO THE 05Z HRRR OUTPUT...ONLY THE FAR NORTHEAST FORECAST AREA WOULD CATCH 1 TO 2 INCHES OF SNOW...AND THE REST OF THE AREA AN INCH OR LESS. AT THIS POINT...THERE SEEMS TO BE ENOUGH REASON NOT TO ISSUE ANY ADVISORIES FOR THIS EVENT. SHOULD MENTION...NAM SOUNDINGS IN THE SOUTHEAST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA...ALONG WITH FUZZY NATURE OF PRECIPITATION OUTLOOK...SUGGEST A BIT OF FREEZING DRIZZLE COULD DEVELOP DURING THE EVENING HOURS. LIFT IS THE QUESTION...MEANING IS THERE ENOUGH? THINK THERE COULD BE A COUPLE OF HOURS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE TYPE PRECIPITATION IN THIS AREA AND HAVE ADDED THAT TO THE FORECAST GRIDS. NOT A HUGE DEAL...AND MAY NOT MATERIALIZE...BUT WOULDN/T BE SHOCKED IF IT DID PAN OUT. ON FRIDAY...THE MEANDERING NATURE OF THE UPPER LEVEL LOW TO THE SOUTHEAST WILL KEEP CLOUDS AROUND FOR A GOOD PART OF THE DAY. FAR EASTERN FORECAST AREA MAY EVEN SEE A LINGERING FLURRY EARLY IN THE MORNING. ASIDE FROM THAT...NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP...AND MAY EVEN TURN SNEAKY BREEZY IF CLEARING DEVELOPS MORE RAPIDLY. FRIDAY IS STILL A PART OF THE CURRENT COLD SPELL WITH HIGHS STRUGGLING FOR ABOUT 20 MOST AREAS. THAT ALL STARTS TO CHANGE FRIDAY NIGHT...AS DOWN-SLOPING WESTERLY WINDS SET UP AND LASTS INTO THE DAY SATURDAY. THIS WILL RESULT IN SATURDAY BEING MUCH WARMER...RELATIVE TO RECENT DAYS...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 20S AND LOWER 30S AND PLENTY OF SUNSHINE. THAT WON/T NECESSARILY MELT A WHOLE LOT...AND ITS STILL BELOW NORMAL SOME 5 TO 7 DEGREES...BUT ITS AT LEAST A START. LONG TERM...STARTING SUNDAY MORNING...SUNDAY IS SHAPING UP TO BE THE WARMEST DAY IN JUST OVER A WEEK AS THE COMBINATION OF WARMER AIR SURGING NORTHWARD AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING LOW LEVEL TROUGH/FRONT AND MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A BUILDING UPPER LEVEL RIDGE...WILL RESULT IN A RETURN TO NEAR SEASONAL TEMPERATURES FOR THE END OF DECEMBER. AS A RESULT...EXPECT TO SEE AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA APPROACH THE FREEZING MARK...WITH UPPER 30S TO NEAR 40 DEGREES CURRENTLY FORECAST FOR PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS. WHILE THIS LIKELY WILL NOT BE WARM ENOUGH TO RESULT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT MELTING OF SNOW/ICE ON THE GROUND...IT WILL LIKELY BE THE FIRST DAY SINCE DECEMBER 22ND THAT TEMPERATURES WILL CLIMB ABOVE THE FREEZING MARK ACROSS THE MAJORITY OF THE FORECAST AREA. THIS BRIEF WARM UP...HOWEVER...IS EXPECTED TO BE FAIRLY SHORT LIVED...AS GLOBAL MODELS ARE INDICATING COOLER AIR BEHIND THE APPROACHING TROUGH/FRONT...WHICH WILL BEGIN TO FILTER IN ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA TO START THE NEW WORK WEEK. AS A RESULT...EXPECT A RETURN TO SUBFREEZING AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH LITTLE EVIDENCE FOR ENOUGH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE OR FORCING TO JUSTIFY ANYTHING OTHER THAN AN INCREASE IN CLOUDS ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA MONDAY. THEREAFTER...THE GLOBAL MODELS BEGIN TO DIVERGE SOME WITH THEIR HANDLING OF AN UPPER LEVEL LOW ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST...WITH THE GFS MAINTAINING A MUCH MORE PROGRESSIVE FLOW PATTERN THAN THE EC...WHICH HAS BEEN TRYING TO CUT OFF THE UPPER LEVEL LOW ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO. HOWEVER...IN BOTH SCENARIOS...THE NORTHERN JET IS FORECAST TO STEER AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE ACROSS NEBRASKA TUESDAY NIGHT/WEDNESDAY...WHICH ONCE AGAIN IS EXPECTED TO HAVE A LACK IN APPRECIABLE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE...WITH LITTLE MORE THAN A FEW HIGH CLOUDS AND A CONTINUATION OF SUB FREEZING TEMPERATURES EXPECTED TO PERSIST AS A RESULT. JUST BEYOND THE CURRENT SCOPE OF THE FORECAST...THERE ARE SOME INDICATIONS THAT ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS IN CONCERT WITH A MORE SIGNIFICANT DOWN-SLOPING LOW LEVEL FLOW...WHICH MAY RESULT IN TEMPERATURES WARMING ABOVE CLIMO TOWARDS THE END OF NEXT WEEK. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ AVIATION...HEINLEIN SHORT TERM...NOAA/NWS/MORITZ LONG TERM...SAR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
1037 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .UPDATE... WIDESPREAD SNOW CONTINUES ACROSS MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA...WITH KLNX WSR-88D SHOWING THE HEAVIEST BAND NOW ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. THIS BAND...ASSOCIATED WITH THE MAIN PV ANOMALY/UPPER LOW WILL CONTINUE EAST...SPREADING THE HEAVIEST SNOW INTO NORTHEASTERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. FORECAST IS ON TRACK...WITH ONLY MINOR REVISIONS IMPLEMENTED. PROXIMITY SOUNDINGS ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL REVEAL A DEEP DENDRITIC LAYER CO- LOCATED WITHIN A LAYER OF OMEGA. QPF AMOUNTS THUS FAR HAVE BEEN LIGHT...GENERALLY 0.01 INCH OR LESS PER HR...WHICH THE SOUNDINGS HAVE PICKED UP ON. HOWEVER DRY SNOW PRODUCTION HAS BEEN EFFICIENT...WITH ACCUMULATIONS AMOUNTING TO OVER AN INCH OF DRY FLUFFY SNOW AT KLBF OVER THE PAST 6 HOURS. TRENDED THE OVERALL QPF AMOUNTS ACROSS THE CWA DOWNWARD...BUT INCREASED SNOW TO LIQUID WATER RATIOS TO 25:1 AS OBSERVATIONS ARE SUGGESTING. THESE SMALL REVISIONS DID LITTLE TO THE OVERALL EXPECTED STORM TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS...WITH GENERALLY 2-4 INCHES OF FLUFFY SNOW EXPECTED ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA...1-2 INCHES ELSEWHERE. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 542 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ AVIATION... LIGHT SNOW IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE NORTH AND WEST OF AN ANW-TIF-MHN-OGA LINE THROUGH 21Z WITH THE HEAVIEST FROM 14-18Z. CEILINGS BELOW 3000 FEET AGL ARE LIKELY WITH A FAIRLY STRONG PROBABILITY OF 1000-2000 FEET AGL. IN ADDITION...WIDESPREAD VISIBILITY BELOW 3SM CAN BE EXPECTED IN THE HEAVIER SNOW WITH LESS THAN 1SM POSSIBLE. LOW CEILING AND VISIBILITY MAY CONTINUE UNTIL AT LEAST THIS EVENING 03Z...ESPECIALLY IN NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 354 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT FORECAST CONCERNS THROUGH THIS PERIOD ARE SNOWFALL CHANCES AND AMOUNTS FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT...THEN TEMPERATURES INTO THE WEEKEND. AT 08Z...WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWED THE STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IMPACTING THE EAST COAST CENTERED OVER EASTERN VIRGINIA. RIDGING WAS SITUATED OVER THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AS A FAIRLY LARGE TROUGH COVERING THE WESTERN HALF OF THE CONUS. COMING OUT OF THE TROUGH WAS AN UPPER LOW OVER EASTERN WYOMING...WHILE A PV ANOMALY WAS SEEN OVER EASTERN COLORADO MOVING TOWARDS WESTERN NEBRASKA. LOCALLY...RADAR ECHOES SPANNED ACROSS THE EASTERN PANHANDLE INTO NORTHWEST NEBRASKA...WITH MORE CONVECTIVE LOOKING ECHOES OVER CENTRAL NEBRASKA. NO PRECIPITATION WAS BEING REPORTED WITH THE EASTERN ACTIVITY WHILE KAIA AND KSNY IN THE PANHANDLE HAD REPORTED LIGHT SNOW BEING JUST OUTSIDE OF THE MAIN SNOW BAND. MODELS WOULD INDICATE THE 700MB LOW OVER THE WESTERN PANHANDLE. THERE WAS A GOOD MOISTURE FEED JUST TO THE EAST OF THE LOW WHICH HAD ITS PRIMARY FOCUS INTO NORTHWEST NEBRASKA. THE RAP MODEL ALSO WAS INDICATING SOME FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING AT 700 TO 600MB IN THIS SAME AREA...WHICH WOULD FIT WITH WHAT IS ONGOING. AS THE MORNING PROGRESSES...THE UPPER LOW OVER WYOMING WILL SHIFT EAST INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA AROUND MID-DAY THEN CONTINUE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH DAKOTA/NEBRASKA BORDER INTO TONIGHT. ISENTROPIC SURFACES FROM ROUGHLY 275K TO 290K ALL SHOWING DECENT LIFT AS WELL AS MOISTURE TRANSPORT THROUGH THE MORNING /MAINLY OVER NORTHERN NEBRASKA/...WHICH THEN SHIFTS EAST THIS AFTERNOON. HAVE ADJUSTED PRECIPITATION CHANCES IN THIS FORECAST TO INCLUDE THE HIGHEST CHANCES OVER THE PANHANDLE AND NORTHWEST NEBRASKA THIS MORNING...THEN INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON AS THE WHOLE SYSTEM MOVES EAST. CONTINUED THE CHANCES OVER SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA TODAY...BUT CONFIDENCE IS MUCH LESS IN THESE AREAS AND DID BACK OFF ON CHANCES A BIT. REASONING FOR THIS IS THAT THIS AREA WILL BE IN A FAVORABLE LOCATION FOR DRY AIR TO COME INTO THE SYSTEM AROUND THE UPPER LOW...ALSO THE PV ANOMALY OVER COLORADO HAS GOOD DARKENING IN THE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY INDICATING GOOD DRY AIR ASSOCIATED WITH IT. AS THIS MOVES INTO SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA...IT SHOULD LIMIT THE SNOWFALL. WILL PROBABLY SEE SOME SNOW IN THESE AREAS THROUGH THE DAY...BUT BELIEVE IT WILL BE QUITE LIGHT AND WILL NOT LAST LONG SO VERY LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED. IF IN FACT THIS OCCURS...THE FORECAST WILL LIKELY NEED TO BE UPDATED TO REFLECT THE LOWER CHANCES FOR MEASURABLE SNOWFALL IN THESE AREAS. THE SYSTEM WILL NOT BE REAL FAST MOVING OUT OF THE LOCAL AREA...WHICH WILL KEEP SNOW FALLING ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA TONIGHT BEFORE EXITING COMPLETELY ON FRIDAY. THERE HAS BEEN GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT WITH KEEPING THE HIGHER SNOWFALL AMOUNTS JUST EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA...MAINLY ALONG AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 14. SOUNDINGS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE ENTIRE SATURATED LAYER /SURFACE THROUGH 600MB/ IN THE DENTRITIC GROWTH ZONE...SO USED HIGH SNOW RATIOS VARYING FROM 18:1 TO 23:1. EVEN WITH THIS...STORM TOTAL SNOW AMOUNTS ACROSS HOLT AND BOYD COUNTIES ONLY SHOWING 2 TO 3 INCHES WITH A FEW LOCALIZED AREAS ABOVE 3 INCHES. GOING EAST OF THE AREA AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF 3 INCHES ARE LIKELY. WINDS SHOULD BE FAIRLY LIGHT TODAY UNDER 15 MPH SO EVEN WITH THE HIGH SNOW RATIOS GIVING HIGHER SNOW AMOUNTS DON/T FEEL THE IMPACTS WILL BE HIGH SO WILL NOT PUT OUT AN ADVISORY FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT. COLD AIR WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE FORECAST AREA TODAY...AND WITH THE CLOUD COVER DON/T EXPECT HIGHS TO GET OUT OF THE TEENS. TONIGHT AND FRIDAY...THE PRIMARY TROUGH WILL EXTEND FROM THE NORTHERN PLANS THROUGH THE FOUR CORNERS. MEANWHILE...SEVERAL WEAK IMPULSES OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY WILL QUICKLY PUSH SOUTH OUT OF CANADA INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THIS SHOULD KEEP AT LEAST SOME HIGH CLOUDS...BUT MAY NOT BE TOO THICK. DID DROP LOWS ACROSS THE WESTERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA NEAR ZERO OR SLIGHTLY BELOW ZERO. IF CLOUDS CLEAR...COULD CERTAINLY BE TOO WARM. THE TROUGH DOES MOVE EAST INTO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY ALLOWING RIDGING TO START TO BUILD IN FOR THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL BE THE START TO A SLOW WARMING TREND INTO NEXT WEEK. NOT LOOKING FOR TEMPERATURES TO WARM DRAMATICALLY AS SATURDAY HAS HIGHS NEAR THE FREEZING POINT. AREAS WITH SNOW COVER WILL SEE A GREATER IMPACT IN TEMPERATURES SO IT IS LIKELY THAT THERE WILL BE ADJUSTMENTS AFTER THE SNOW FIELD IS SAMPLED AFTER TONIGHT. LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY THIS PERIOD BEGINS WITH RIDGING ACROSS THE PLAINS...HOWEVER THERE IS GOOD CONSENSUS FROM THE MODEL OUTPUT BRINGING THE NEXT STRONG TROUGH INTO THE WEST COAST ON SUNDAY. ALSO...SEVERAL STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ARE BEING SHOWN IN THE NORTHERN STREAM WHICH COULD COME SOUTH FAR ENOUGH TO KEEP THE RIDGE FROM BUILDING TOO FAR NORTH. THIS WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES FROM MODERATING TOO MUCH THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF NEXT WEEK. THE FIRST OF THESE SYSTEMS COMES THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...WHICH SHOULDN/T HAVE ANY OTHER IMPACT BUT TO BRING SOME COOLER AIR SOUTH INTO NEBRASKA. FOR MONDAY AND BEYOND...THE MODELS BEGIN TO DIVERGE WITH THE EASTERN MOVEMENT OF THE WEST COAST TROUGH. THE ECMWF IS SLOWER...WHICH THEN ALLOWS A STRONG NORTHERN STREAM SYSTEM TO PENETRATE INTO NEBRASKA TUESDAY NIGHT. THE GFS IS QUICKER AND KEEPS THIS SYSTEM UP OVER MINNESOTA AND THE GREAT LAKES. EITHER WAY...MOISTURE LOOKS TO BE HELD TO THE THE MAIN UPPER LOW WHICH STAYS WELL SOUTH SO NO FURTHER PRECIPITATION CHANCES ARE IN THE FORECAST BEYOND FRIDAY MORNING. HYDROLOGY... ICE JAMS ARE LIKELY TO CONTINUE AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEBRASKA. EXCEPT FOR STRETCHES ALONG THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER...THERE ARE NO INDICATIONS OF FLOODING. BE AWARE THAT THE FORMATION AND BREAK-UP OF ICE JAMS ARE NOTORIOUSLY DIFFICULT TO FORECAST...SO RIVERS AND STREAMS IN THE AREA MAY RISE AND FALL ERRATICALLY. WE DO HAVE FAIRLY HIGH CONFIDENCE THAT...WITH TEMPERATURES MODERATING SOME...THE LEVELS ARE NOT LIKELY TO HAVE NEW SHARP RISES ABOVE CURRENT LEVELS. THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER AT LEWELLEN CONTINUES TO FALL SLOWLY...POSSIBLY BECAUSE THE RIVER HAS BECOME COMPLETELY FROZEN AND THE ICE IS NO LONGER BEING CARRIED TOWARD THE INLET OF LAKE MCCONAUGHY. AT THE NORTH PLATTE GAGE...THE LEVEL CONTINUES ABOVE FLOOD STAGE AND IS LIKELY TO CONTINUE FOR AT LEAST THIS WEEKEND. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM/EXTENDED...BROOKS UPDATE/AVIATION...JACOBS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HASTINGS NE
547 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .AVIATION...12Z KGRI TAF...DETERIORATING CONDS EXPECTED AT KGRI OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS AS AN APPROACHING WINTER STORM SPREADS SOME -SN AND REDUCED CIGS/VSBYS ACROSS THE AREA. WHILE PREVAILING VFR CONDS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH ABOUT 27/14Z...WITH A SMALL CHANCE OF A MVFR CIG/VSBY IN A PASSING BAND OF -SN...EXPECT PREVAILING MVFR CIGS TO DEVELOP BY 27/14Z...WITH TEMPO IFR CIG/VSBY AS THE BRUNT OF THE DISTURBANCE MOVES ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA BETWEEN 27/14Z-27/18Z. THEREAFTER...CIGS WILL LIFT AND BECOME MVFR...BUT PERSIST THROUGH THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD. OTHERWISE... SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS THIS MORNING WILL REMAIN AROUND 10KTS THROUGH 27/23Z...BEFORE WINDS SLACKEN AND BECOME MORE VARIABLE THIS EVENING. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 243 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ SHORT TERM...THE MAIN ISSUE TO DEAL WITH IS TODAY/S LIGHT SNOW EVENT. WATER VAPOR AND INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SUGGEST THE UPPER LEVEL CIRCULATION SET TO IMPACT OUR AREA IS CENTERED IN THE TRI-STATE CONFLUENCE OF WY/CO/NE. SPOKE OF ENERGY ALONG WITH WARM ADVECTION PUSHING THROUGH THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME. RETURNS FROM NEARBY RADARS SUGGEST PRECIPITATION IS DEVELOPING ALOFT IN THIS WARM ADVECTION. NOTHING HAS REPORTEDLY MADE IT TO THE GROUND WITH DRY AIR IN LOWER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE. THAT ALL SHOULD CHANGE EARLY THIS MORNING...SAY AROUND DAWN...WITH LIGHT SNOWFALL STARTING TO REACH THE SURFACE. SHORT TERM MODEL DATA /HRRR AND WRF/ POINT TOWARD A BAND OF SNOW DEVELOPING IN THE VICINITY OF HIGHWAY 281 NAM QUICKLY LIFTING NORTH/NORTHEAST. THESE FINER DETAILS FIT WITH THE NAM/GFS/SREF OUTPUT...WHICH EVENTUALLY PUT THE GREATEST PRECIPITATION IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA OF ABOUT 0.30". MEANWHILE... THE NORTH/EAST FORECAST AREA MAY PICK UP A TENTH OR TWO OF LIQUID EQUIVALENT MOISTURE...EQUATING INTO 1 TO 2 INCHES...MAYBE LOCALLY 3 INCHES OF SNOW. THE AREA AT MOST RISK FOR 3 INCHES...AND IT MAY NOT BE THAT MUCH RISK...WOULD BE NORTHERN NANCE COUNTY...OR NORTHEAST GREELEY COUNTY. THE VAST MAJORITY OF OUR NEBRASKA FORECAST IS IN THE 1 TO 2 INCH RANGE...WITH LESS THAN 1 INCH IN NORTHERN KANSAS. AT THIS TIME...WITH LIMITED WIND INFLUENCES...AND ONLY A SMALL PART OF THE FORECAST AREA IN LINE FOR MARGINAL ADVISORY LEVEL SNOW AMOUNTS...WILL NOT ISSUE ANY HEADLINES. IN FACT...IF YOU BUY INTO THE 05Z HRRR OUTPUT...ONLY THE FAR NORTHEAST FORECAST AREA WOULD CATCH 1 TO 2 INCHES OF SNOW...AND THE REST OF THE AREA AN INCH OR LESS. AT THIS POINT...THERE SEEMS TO BE ENOUGH REASON NOT TO ISSUE ANY ADVISORIES FOR THIS EVENT. SHOULD MENTION...NAM SOUNDINGS IN THE SOUTHEAST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA...ALONG WITH FUZZY NATURE OF PRECIPITATION OUTLOOK...SUGGEST A BIT OF FREEZING DRIZZLE COULD DEVELOP DURING THE EVENING HOURS. LIFT IS THE QUESTION...MEANING IS THERE ENOUGH? THINK THERE COULD BE A COUPLE OF HOURS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE TYPE PRECIPITATION IN THIS AREA AND HAVE ADDED THAT TO THE FORECAST GRIDS. NOT A HUGE DEAL...AND MAY NOT MATERIALIZE...BUT WOULDN/T BE SHOCKED IF IT DID PAN OUT. ON FRIDAY...THE MEANDERING NATURE OF THE UPPER LEVEL LOW TO THE SOUTHEAST WILL KEEP CLOUDS AROUND FOR A GOOD PART OF THE DAY. FAR EASTERN FORECAST AREA MAY EVEN SEE A LINGERING FLURRY EARLY IN THE MORNING. ASIDE FROM THAT...NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP...AND MAY EVEN TURN SNEAKY BREEZY IF CLEARING DEVELOPS MORE RAPIDLY. FRIDAY IS STILL A PART OF THE CURRENT COLD SPELL WITH HIGHS STRUGGLING FOR ABOUT 20 MOST AREAS. THAT ALL STARTS TO CHANGE FRIDAY NIGHT...AS DOWN-SLOPING WESTERLY WINDS SET UP AND LASTS INTO THE DAY SATURDAY. THIS WILL RESULT IN SATURDAY BEING MUCH WARMER...RELATIVE TO RECENT DAYS...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 20S AND LOWER 30S AND PLENTY OF SUNSHINE. THAT WON/T NECESSARILY MELT A WHOLE LOT...AND ITS STILL BELOW NORMAL SOME 5 TO 7 DEGREES...BUT ITS AT LEAST A START. LONG TERM...STARTING SUNDAY MORNING...SUNDAY IS SHAPING UP TO BE THE WARMEST DAY IN JUST OVER A WEEK AS THE COMBINATION OF WARMER AIR SURGING NORTHWARD AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING LOW LEVEL TROUGH/FRONT AND MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A BUILDING UPPER LEVEL RIDGE...WILL RESULT IN A RETURN TO NEAR SEASONAL TEMPERATURES FOR THE END OF DECEMBER. AS A RESULT...EXPECT TO SEE AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA APPROACH THE FREEZING MARK...WITH UPPER 30S TO NEAR 40 DEGREES CURRENTLY FORECAST FOR PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS. WHILE THIS LIKELY WILL NOT BE WARM ENOUGH TO RESULT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT MELTING OF SNOW/ICE ON THE GROUND...IT WILL LIKELY BE THE FIRST DAY SINCE DECEMBER 22ND THAT TEMPERATURES WILL CLIMB ABOVE THE FREEZING MARK ACROSS THE MAJORITY OF THE FORECAST AREA. THIS BRIEF WARM UP...HOWEVER...IS EXPECTED TO BE FAIRLY SHORT LIVED...AS GLOBAL MODELS ARE INDICATING COOLER AIR BEHIND THE APPROACHING TROUGH/FRONT...WHICH WILL BEGIN TO FILTER IN ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA TO START THE NEW WORK WEEK. AS A RESULT...EXPECT A RETURN TO SUBFREEZING AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH LITTLE EVIDENCE FOR ENOUGH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE OR FORCING TO JUSTIFY ANYTHING OTHER THAN AN INCREASE IN CLOUDS ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA MONDAY. THEREAFTER...THE GLOBAL MODELS BEGIN TO DIVERGE SOME WITH THEIR HANDLING OF AN UPPER LEVEL LOW ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST...WITH THE GFS MAINTAINING A MUCH MORE PROGRESSIVE FLOW PATTERN THAN THE EC...WHICH HAS BEEN TRYING TO CUT OFF THE UPPER LEVEL LOW ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO. HOWEVER...IN BOTH SCENARIOS...THE NORTHERN JET IS FORECAST TO STEER AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE ACROSS NEBRASKA TUESDAY NIGHT/WEDNESDAY...WHICH ONCE AGAIN IS EXPECTED TO HAVE A LACK IN APPRECIABLE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE...WITH LITTLE MORE THAN A FEW HIGH CLOUDS AND A CONTINUATION OF SUB FREEZING TEMPERATURES EXPECTED TO PERSIST AS A RESULT. JUST BEYOND THE CURRENT SCOPE OF THE FORECAST...THERE ARE SOME INDICATIONS THAT ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS IN CONCERT WITH A MORE SIGNIFICANT DOWN-SLOPING LOW LEVEL FLOW...WHICH MAY RESULT IN TEMPERATURES WARMING ABOVE CLIMO TOWARDS THE END OF NEXT WEEK. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
542 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .AVIATION... LIGHT SNOW IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE NORTH AND WEST OF AN ANW-TIF-MHN-OGA LINE THROUGH 21Z WITH THE HEAVIEST FROM 14-18Z. CEILINGS BELOW 3000 FEET AGL ARE LIKELY WITH A FAIRLY STRONG PROBABILITY OF 1000-2000 FEET AGL. IN ADDITION...WIDESPREAD VISIBILITY BELOW 3SM CAN BE EXPECTED IN THE HEAVIER SNOW WITH LESS THAN 1SM POSSIBLE. LOW CEILING AND VISIBILITY MAY CONTINUE UNTIL AT LEAST THIS EVENING 03Z...ESPECIALLY IN NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 354 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT FORECAST CONCERNS THROUGH THIS PERIOD ARE SNOWFALL CHANCES AND AMOUNTS FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT...THEN TEMPERATURES INTO THE WEEKEND. AT 08Z...WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWED THE STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IMPACTING THE EAST COAST CENTERED OVER EASTERN VIRGINIA. RIDGING WAS SITUATED OVER THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AS A FAIRLY LARGE TROUGH COVERING THE WESTERN HALF OF THE CONUS. COMING OUT OF THE TROUGH WAS AN UPPER LOW OVER EASTERN WYOMING...WHILE A PV ANOMALY WAS SEEN OVER EASTERN COLORADO MOVING TOWARDS WESTERN NEBRASKA. LOCALLY...RADAR ECHOES SPANNED ACROSS THE EASTERN PANHANDLE INTO NORTHWEST NEBRASKA...WITH MORE CONVECTIVE LOOKING ECHOES OVER CENTRAL NEBRASKA. NO PRECIPITATION WAS BEING REPORTED WITH THE EASTERN ACTIVITY WHILE KAIA AND KSNY IN THE PANHANDLE HAD REPORTED LIGHT SNOW BEING JUST OUTSIDE OF THE MAIN SNOW BAND. MODELS WOULD INDICATE THE 700MB LOW OVER THE WESTERN PANHANDLE. THERE WAS A GOOD MOISTURE FEED JUST TO THE EAST OF THE LOW WHICH HAD ITS PRIMARY FOCUS INTO NORTHWEST NEBRASKA. THE RAP MODEL ALSO WAS INDICATING SOME FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING AT 700 TO 600MB IN THIS SAME AREA...WHICH WOULD FIT WITH WHAT IS ONGOING. AS THE MORNING PROGRESSES...THE UPPER LOW OVER WYOMING WILL SHIFT EAST INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA AROUND MID-DAY THEN CONTINUE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH DAKOTA/NEBRASKA BORDER INTO TONIGHT. ISENTROPIC SURFACES FROM ROUGHLY 275K TO 290K ALL SHOWING DECENT LIFT AS WELL AS MOISTURE TRANSPORT THROUGH THE MORNING /MAINLY OVER NORTHERN NEBRASKA/...WHICH THEN SHIFTS EAST THIS AFTERNOON. HAVE ADJUSTED PRECIPITATION CHANCES IN THIS FORECAST TO INCLUDE THE HIGHEST CHANCES OVER THE PANHANDLE AND NORTHWEST NEBRASKA THIS MORNING...THEN INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON AS THE WHOLE SYSTEM MOVES EAST. CONTINUED THE CHANCES OVER SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA TODAY...BUT CONFIDENCE IS MUCH LESS IN THESE AREAS AND DID BACK OFF ON CHANCES A BIT. REASONING FOR THIS IS THAT THIS AREA WILL BE IN A FAVORABLE LOCATION FOR DRY AIR TO COME INTO THE SYSTEM AROUND THE UPPER LOW...ALSO THE PV ANOMALY OVER COLORADO HAS GOOD DARKENING IN THE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY INDICATING GOOD DRY AIR ASSOCIATED WITH IT. AS THIS MOVES INTO SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA...IT SHOULD LIMIT THE SNOWFALL. WILL PROBABLY SEE SOME SNOW IN THESE AREAS THROUGH THE DAY...BUT BELIEVE IT WILL BE QUITE LIGHT AND WILL NOT LAST LONG SO VERY LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED. IF IN FACT THIS OCCURS...THE FORECAST WILL LIKELY NEED TO BE UPDATED TO REFLECT THE LOWER CHANCES FOR MEASURABLE SNOWFALL IN THESE AREAS. THE SYSTEM WILL NOT BE REAL FAST MOVING OUT OF THE LOCAL AREA...WHICH WILL KEEP SNOW FALLING ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA TONIGHT BEFORE EXITING COMPLETELY ON FRIDAY. THERE HAS BEEN GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT WITH KEEPING THE HIGHER SNOWFALL AMOUNTS JUST EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA...MAINLY ALONG AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 14. SOUNDINGS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE ENTIRE SATURATED LAYER /SURFACE THROUGH 600MB/ IN THE DENTRITIC GROWTH ZONE...SO USED HIGH SNOW RATIOS VARYING FROM 18:1 TO 23:1. EVEN WITH THIS...STORM TOTAL SNOW AMOUNTS ACROSS HOLT AND BOYD COUNTIES ONLY SHOWING 2 TO 3 INCHES WITH A FEW LOCALIZED AREAS ABOVE 3 INCHES. GOING EAST OF THE AREA AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF 3 INCHES ARE LIKELY. WINDS SHOULD BE FAIRLY LIGHT TODAY UNDER 15 MPH SO EVEN WITH THE HIGH SNOW RATIOS GIVING HIGHER SNOW AMOUNTS DON/T FEEL THE IMPACTS WILL BE HIGH SO WILL NOT PUT OUT AN ADVISORY FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT. COLD AIR WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE FORECAST AREA TODAY...AND WITH THE CLOUD COVER DON/T EXPECT HIGHS TO GET OUT OF THE TEENS. TONIGHT AND FRIDAY...THE PRIMARY TROUGH WILL EXTEND FROM THE NORTHERN PLANS THROUGH THE FOUR CORNERS. MEANWHILE...SEVERAL WEAK IMPULSES OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY WILL QUICKLY PUSH SOUTH OUT OF CANADA INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THIS SHOULD KEEP AT LEAST SOME HIGH CLOUDS...BUT MAY NOT BE TOO THICK. DID DROP LOWS ACROSS THE WESTERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA NEAR ZERO OR SLIGHTLY BELOW ZERO. IF CLOUDS CLEAR...COULD CERTAINLY BE TOO WARM. THE TROUGH DOES MOVE EAST INTO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY ALLOWING RIDGING TO START TO BUILD IN FOR THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL BE THE START TO A SLOW WARMING TREND INTO NEXT WEEK. NOT LOOKING FOR TEMPERATURES TO WARM DRAMATICALLY AS SATURDAY HAS HIGHS NEAR THE FREEZING POINT. AREAS WITH SNOW COVER WILL SEE A GREATER IMPACT IN TEMPERATURES SO IT IS LIKELY THAT THERE WILL BE ADJUSTMENTS AFTER THE SNOW FIELD IS SAMPLED AFTER TONIGHT. LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY THIS PERIOD BEGINS WITH RIDGING ACROSS THE PLAINS...HOWEVER THERE IS GOOD CONSENSUS FROM THE MODEL OUTPUT BRINGING THE NEXT STRONG TROUGH INTO THE WEST COAST ON SUNDAY. ALSO...SEVERAL STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ARE BEING SHOWN IN THE NORTHERN STREAM WHICH COULD COME SOUTH FAR ENOUGH TO KEEP THE RIDGE FROM BUILDING TOO FAR NORTH. THIS WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES FROM MODERATING TOO MUCH THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF NEXT WEEK. THE FIRST OF THESE SYSTEMS COMES THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...WHICH SHOULDN/T HAVE ANY OTHER IMPACT BUT TO BRING SOME COOLER AIR SOUTH INTO NEBRASKA. FOR MONDAY AND BEYOND...THE MODELS BEGIN TO DIVERGE WITH THE EASTERN MOVEMENT OF THE WEST COAST TROUGH. THE ECMWF IS SLOWER...WHICH THEN ALLOWS A STRONG NORTHERN STREAM SYSTEM TO PENETRATE INTO NEBRASKA TUESDAY NIGHT. THE GFS IS QUICKER AND KEEPS THIS SYSTEM UP OVER MINNESOTA AND THE GREAT LAKES. EITHER WAY...MOISTURE LOOKS TO BE HELD TO THE THE MAIN UPPER LOW WHICH STAYS WELL SOUTH SO NO FURTHER PRECIPITATION CHANCES ARE IN THE FORECAST BEYOND FRIDAY MORNING. HYDROLOGY... ICE JAMS ARE LIKELY TO CONTINUE AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEBRASKA. EXCEPT FOR STRETCHES ALONG THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER...THERE ARE NO INDICATIONS OF FLOODING. BE AWARE THAT THE FORMATION AND BREAK-UP OF ICE JAMS ARE NOTORIOUSLY DIFFICULT TO FORECAST...SO RIVERS AND STREAMS IN THE AREA MAY RISE AND FALL ERRATICALLY. WE DO HAVE FAIRLY HIGH CONFIDENCE THAT...WITH TEMPERATURES MODERATING SOME...THE LEVELS ARE NOT LIKELY TO HAVE NEW SHARP RISES ABOVE CURRENT LEVELS. THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER AT LEWELLEN CONTINUES TO FALL SLOWLY...POSSIBLY BECAUSE THE RIVER HAS BECOME COMPLETELY FROZEN AND THE ICE IS NO LONGER BEING CARRIED TOWARD THE INLET OF LAKE MCCONAUGHY. AT THE NORTH PLATTE GAGE...THE LEVEL CONTINUES ABOVE FLOOD STAGE AND IS LIKELY TO CONTINUE FOR AT LEAST THIS WEEKEND. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM/EXTENDED...BROOKS AVIATION/HYDROLOGY...SPRINGER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
525 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .AVIATION... 12Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KOMA AND KLNK. ONE BAND OF SNOW MOVING ACROSS EASTERN NEBRASKA THIS MORNING WILL BRING LOWERING CIGS AND SNOW CHANCES TO TAF SITES. KOFK SHOULD BE ESPECIALLY IMPACTED BY THIS FIRST ROUND AND TEMPO IFR CONDITIONS WERE FORECAST THERE. A LULL IS THEN EXPECTED LATER THIS MORNING INTO THIS AFTERNOON AT KOMA/KLNK...ALTHOUGH SNOW SHOULD PERSIST AT KOFK. A PERIOD OF FREEZING DRIZZLE WAS MENTIONED AT KOMA/KLNK LATE THIS AFTERNOON OR EARLY THIS EVENING AS LOW LEVELS SATURATE BUT LIFT/MOISTURE NOT ESPECIALLY SUPPORTIVE FOR SNOW. CONFIDENCE IN VSBY/PRECIP EVOLUTION...HOWEVER...NOT VERY HIGH AND ADJUSTMENTS IN FORECAST LIKELY. CHERMOK && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 302 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ DISCUSSION... ..SNOW AMOUNTS AND CHANCES FOR FREEZING DRIZZLE THE MAIN CONCERNS... FOR THIS FORECAST THE MAIN FEATURE OF INTEREST WILL BE THE POTENT SHORTWAVE THAT IS CURRENTLY SPINNING ALONG THE WYOMING-COLORADO BORDER PER WATER VAPOR LOOP AND THE PRECIPITATION IT WILL PRODUCE TODAY AND FRIDAY. THE MORE THIS SYSTEM DEVELOPS THE MORE IMPRESSIVE IT APPEARS TO BE...ESPECIALLY FOR NORTHEAST NEBRASKA. 500 MB HEIGHT FALLS ON THE 00Z RAOBS WERE 100-120 METERS IN THE BASE OF THE TROF...WITH DENVER SHOWING A 130 METER FALL AT 300 MB. 150 KNOT JET STREAK WAS NOTED AT 25O MB OVER ARIZONA. REGIONAL RADAR MOSAIC SHOWS SNOW RAPIDLY DEVELOPING/EXPANDING FROM WESTERN KANSAS INTO WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEBRASKA IN RESPONSE TO THE SYSTEMS VERTICAL MOTION AND MOISTURE AROUND 850 MB AS SEEN ON DODGE CITY AND NORTH PLATTE SOUNDINGS. 08Z SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED EARLY STAGES OF INVERTED TROF TAKING SHAPE WITH 1003MB PRESSURES OBSERVED IN SOUTHEAST COLORADO. THE DODGE CITY AND NORTH PLATTE SOUNDINGS DID HAVE A FEW DRY LAYERS AS WELL...AND THESE DRY LAYERS DO COMPLICATE THE PRECIPITATION FORECAST. GENERALLY THE NAM/GFS/RAP ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT ON THE PRECIPITATION FORECAST AND THE MOIST AND DRY LAYERS. HOWEVER THERE IS CONCERN FOR A LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE SCENARIO MAINLY IN THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA DUE TO A LOW LEVEL SATURATED LAYER THAT IS WARMER THAN -10C AND THEREFORE WOULD PRIMARILY CONTAIN SUPERCOOLED DRIZZLE AS OPPOSED TO SNOWFLAKES. THE MODELS SHOW LITTLE OR NO QPF OVER SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY...HOWEVER THE MODELS OFTEN POORLY HANDLE THESE VERY LIGHT ICING EVENTS BECAUSE THE QPF IS QUITE LIGHT BUT ALSO BECAUSE THE LAYERS ARE SHALLOW. THE FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM THE NAM AND ESPECIALLY THE RAP SUPPORT AT LEAST SOME LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80 AT VARIOUS TIMES FROM LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...THEREFORE WE HAVE ADDED PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE...OR AREAS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE...TO THE SNOW CHANCES IN THOSE LOCATIONS. CONFIDENCE IN THIS LIGHT ICING SCENARIO IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO ISSUE A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE ABOVE MENTIONED AREAS. HOWEVER IF NEW OBSERVATIONS AND MODEL RUNS SUGGEST A HIGHER LIKELIHOOD OF FREEZING DRIZZLE AN ADVISORY MAY BE CONSIDERED LATER TODAY. OTHERWISE THE TRACK OF THE LOW FAVORS THE HEAVIER SNOWS TO FALL IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA WHERE THE GOING WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS AT. WE DID ADD ONE MORE TIER OF COUNTIES TO THE ADVISORY INCLUDING ALBION AND NORFOLK. THIS SYSTEM IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT HAS A VERY DEEP SATURATED LAYER THAT IS IN THE DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE...AROUND 250 MB OR ABOUT 10000 FEET DEEP...YIELDING SNOW-LIQUID RATIOS AS HIGH AS 20-1. BECAUSE OF THIS WE ALSO INCREASED SNOW AMOUNTS IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA ABOUT 1 MORE INCH. FORTUNATELY THERE WILL NOT BE A LOT OF WIND WITH THIS SYSTEM SO LITTLE BLOWING AND DRIFTING IS EXPECTED. SOME LOCATIONS IN THE ADVISORY AREA SHOULD SEE 4-5 INCHES OF DRY/FLUFFY SNOW STARTING TODAY AND ENDING FRIDAY MORNING. CONFIDENCE IN THE EXACT SNOW AMOUNTS IS MUCH LOWER TO THE SOUTH OF THE ADVISORY AREA...MAINLY FROM THE LINCOLN TO OMAHA METRO AREAS. HOWEVER...THERE IS LITTLE SUPPORT FOR MORE THAN 2 INCHES GIVEN THE DRY LAYERS THAT WILL NEED TO BE SATURATED AND THE WEAKER FORCING JUST SOUTH OF THE 700 MB LOW TRACK. CURRENTLY WE ARE KEEPING THE 1-2 INCH AMOUNTS FOR LINCOLN-OMAHA AND THIS LOOKS REASONABLE BY NOON FRIDAY WHEN ANY LIGHT SNOW ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE LOW FINALLY ENDS. STARTED THE CHANCES FOR SNOW A BIT LATER EAST OF A LINE FROM LINCOLN TO FREMONT...MAINLY CLOSER TO 18Z TODAY...PRIMARILY DUE TO THE TIME IT WILL TAKE TO SATURATE THE DRY LOW LEVELS IN THAT AREA. TEMPERATURE AND WIND FORECASTS WERE ONLY SLIGHTLY ADJUSTED AS THE PATTERN REMAINS FAIRLY COLD BUT DRY AFTER FRIDAY. NIETFELD && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM NOON TODAY TO 6 AM CST FRIDAY FOR NEZ011-012-015>018-030>033. IA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM NOON TODAY TO 6 AM CST FRIDAY FOR IAZ043. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
354 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT FORECAST CONCERNS THROUGH THIS PERIOD ARE SNOWFALL CHANCES AND AMOUNTS FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT...THEN TEMPERATURES INTO THE WEEKEND. AT 08Z...WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWED THE STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IMPACTING THE EAST COAST CENTERED OVER EASTERN VIRGINIA. RIDGING WAS SITUATED OVER THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AS A FAIRLY LARGE TROUGH COVERING THE WESTERN HALF OF THE CONUS. COMING OUT OF THE TROUGH WAS AN UPPER LOW OVER EASTERN WYOMING...WHILE A PV ANOMALY WAS SEEN OVER EASTERN COLORADO MOVING TOWARDS WESTERN NEBRASKA. LOCALLY...RADAR ECHOES SPANNED ACROSS THE EASTERN PANHANDLE INTO NORTHWEST NEBRASKA...WITH MORE CONVECTIVE LOOKING ECHOES OVER CENTRAL NEBRASKA. NO PRECIPITATION WAS BEING REPORTED WITH THE EASTERN ACTIVITY WHILE KAIA AND KSNY IN THE PANHANDLE HAD REPORTED LIGHT SNOW BEING JUST OUTSIDE OF THE MAIN SNOW BAND. MODELS WOULD INDICATE THE 700MB LOW OVER THE WESTERN PANHANDLE. THERE WAS A GOOD MOISTURE FEED JUST TO THE EAST OF THE LOW WHICH HAD ITS PRIMARY FOCUS INTO NORTHWEST NEBRASKA. THE RAP MODEL ALSO WAS INDICATING SOME FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING AT 700 TO 600MB IN THIS SAME AREA...WHICH WOULD FIT WITH WHAT IS ONGOING. AS THE MORNING PROGRESSES...THE UPPER LOW OVER WYOMING WILL SHIFT EAST INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA AROUND MID-DAY THEN CONTINUE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH DAKOTA/NEBRASKA BORDER INTO TONIGHT. ISENTROPIC SURFACES FROM ROUGHLY 275K TO 290K ALL SHOWING DECENT LIFT AS WELL AS MOISTURE TRANSPORT THROUGH THE MORNING /MAINLY OVER NORTHERN NEBRASKA/...WHICH THEN SHIFTS EAST THIS AFTERNOON. HAVE ADJUSTED PRECIPITATION CHANCES IN THIS FORECAST TO INCLUDE THE HIGHEST CHANCES OVER THE PANHANDLE AND NORTHWEST NEBRASKA THIS MORNING...THEN INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON AS THE WHOLE SYSTEM MOVES EAST. CONTINUED THE CHANCES OVER SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA TODAY...BUT CONFIDENCE IS MUCH LESS IN THESE AREAS AND DID BACK OFF ON CHANCES A BIT. REASONING FOR THIS IS THAT THIS AREA WILL BE IN A FAVORABLE LOCATION FOR DRY AIR TO COME INTO THE SYSTEM AROUND THE UPPER LOW...ALSO THE PV ANOMALY OVER COLORADO HAS GOOD DARKENING IN THE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY INDICATING GOOD DRY AIR ASSOCIATED WITH IT. AS THIS MOVES INTO SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA...IT SHOULD LIMIT THE SNOWFALL. WILL PROBABLY SEE SOME SNOW IN THESE AREAS THROUGH THE DAY...BUT BELIEVE IT WILL BE QUITE LIGHT AND WILL NOT LAST LONG SO VERY LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED. IF IN FACT THIS OCCURS...THE FORECAST WILL LIKELY NEED TO BE UPDATED TO REFLECT THE LOWER CHANCES FOR MEASURABLE SNOWFALL IN THESE AREAS. THE SYSTEM WILL NOT BE REAL FAST MOVING OUT OF THE LOCAL AREA...WHICH WILL KEEP SNOW FALLING ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA TONIGHT BEFORE EXITING COMPLETELY ON FRIDAY. THERE HAS BEEN GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT WITH KEEPING THE HIGHER SNOWFALL AMOUNTS JUST EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA...MAINLY ALONG AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 14. SOUNDINGS CONTINUE TO SHOW THE ENTIRE SATURATED LAYER /SURFACE THROUGH 600MB/ IN THE DENTRITIC GROWTH ZONE...SO USED HIGH SNOW RATIOS VARYING FROM 18:1 TO 23:1. EVEN WITH THIS...STORM TOTAL SNOW AMOUNTS ACROSS HOLT AND BOYD COUNTIES ONLY SHOWING 2 TO 3 INCHES WITH A FEW LOCALIZED AREAS ABOVE 3 INCHES. GOING EAST OF THE AREA AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF 3 INCHES ARE LIKELY. WINDS SHOULD BE FAIRLY LIGHT TODAY UNDER 15 MPH SO EVEN WITH THE HIGH SNOW RATIOS GIVING HIGHER SNOW AMOUNTS DON/T FEEL THE IMPACTS WILL BE HIGH SO WILL NOT PUT OUT AN ADVISORY FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT. COLD AIR WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE FORECAST AREA TODAY...AND WITH THE CLOUD COVER DON/T EXPECT HIGHS TO GET OUT OF THE TEENS. TONIGHT AND FRIDAY...THE PRIMARY TROUGH WILL EXTEND FROM THE NORTHERN PLANS THROUGH THE FOUR CORNERS. MEANWHILE...SEVERAL WEAK IMPULSES OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY WILL QUICKLY PUSH SOUTH OUT OF CANADA INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THIS SHOULD KEEP AT LEAST SOME HIGH CLOUDS...BUT MAY NOT BE TOO THICK. DID DROP LOWS ACROSS THE WESTERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA NEAR ZERO OR SLIGHTLY BELOW ZERO. IF CLOUDS CLEAR...COULD CERTAINLY BE TOO WARM. THE TROUGH DOES MOVE EAST INTO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY ALLOWING RIDGING TO START TO BUILD IN FOR THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL BE THE START TO A SLOW WARMING TREND INTO NEXT WEEK. NOT LOOKING FOR TEMPERATURES TO WARM DRAMATICALLY AS SATURDAY HAS HIGHS NEAR THE FREEZING POINT. AREAS WITH SNOW COVER WILL SEE A GREATER IMPACT IN TEMPERATURES SO IT IS LIKELY THAT THERE WILL BE ADJUSTMENTS AFTER THE SNOW FIELD IS SAMPLED AFTER TONIGHT. .LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY THIS PERIOD BEGINS WITH RIDGING ACROSS THE PLAINS...HOWEVER THERE IS GOOD CONSENSUS FROM THE MODEL OUTPUT BRINGING THE NEXT STRONG TROUGH INTO THE WEST COAST ON SUNDAY. ALSO...SEVERAL STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ARE BEING SHOWN IN THE NORTHERN STREAM WHICH COULD COME SOUTH FAR ENOUGH TO KEEP THE RIDGE FROM BUILDING TOO FAR NORTH. THIS WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES FROM MODERATING TOO MUCH THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF NEXT WEEK. THE FIRST OF THESE SYSTEMS COMES THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...WHICH SHOULDN/T HAVE ANY OTHER IMPACT BUT TO BRING SOME COOLER AIR SOUTH INTO NEBRASKA. FOR MONDAY AND BEYOND...THE MODELS BEGIN TO DIVERGE WITH THE EASTERN MOVEMENT OF THE WEST COAST TROUGH. THE ECMWF IS SLOWER...WHICH THEN ALLOWS A STRONG NORTHERN STREAM SYSTEM TO PENETRATE INTO NEBRASKA TUESDAY NIGHT. THE GFS IS QUICKER AND KEEPS THIS SYSTEM UP OVER MINNESOTA AND THE GREAT LAKES. EITHER WAY...MOISTURE LOOKS TO BE HELD TO THE THE MAIN UPPER LOW WHICH STAYS WELL SOUTH SO NO FURTHER PRECIPITATION CHANCES ARE IN THE FORECAST BEYOND FRIDAY MORNING. && .AVIATION... LIGHT SNOW IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE NORTH AND WEST OF AN ANW-TIF-MHN-OGA LINE THROUGH 21Z WITH THE HEAVIEST FROM 10-12Z. CEILINGS BELOW 3000 FEET AGL ARE LIKELY WITH A FAIRLY STRONG PROBABILITY OF 1000-2000 FEET AGL. IN ADDITION...WIDESPREAD VISIBILITY BELOW 3SM IS LIKELY IN LIGHT SNOW UNTIL ABOUT 12Z WITH LESS THAN 1SM POSSIBLE. LOW CEILING AND VISIBILITY MAY CONTINUE UNTIL AT LEAST THIS EVENING 03Z...ESPECIALLY IN NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHWEST NEBRASKA. && .HYDROLOGY... ICE JAMS ARE LIKELY TO CONTINUE AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEBRASKA. EXCEPT FOR STRETCHES ALONG THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER...THERE ARE NO INDICATIONS OF FLOODING. BE AWARE THAT THE FORMATION AND BREAK-UP OF ICE JAMS ARE NOTORIOUSLY DIFFICULT TO FORECAST...SO RIVERS AND STREAMS IN THE AREA MAY RISE AND FALL ERRATICALLY. WE DO HAVE FAIRLY HIGH CONFIDENCE THAT...WITH TEMPERATURES MODERATING SOME...THE LEVELS ARE NOT LIKELY TO HAVE NEW SHARP RISES ABOVE CURRENT LEVELS. THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER AT LEWELLEN CONTINUES TO FALL SLOWLY...POSSIBLY BECAUSE THE RIVER HAS BECOME COMPLETELY FROZEN AND THE ICE IS NO LONGER BEING CARRIED TOWARD THE INLET OF LAKE MCCONAUGHY. AT THE NORTH PLATTE GAGE...THE LEVEL CONTINUES ABOVE FLOOD STAGE AND IS LIKELY TO CONTINUE FOR AT LEAST THIS WEEKEND. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SHORT/LONG TERM...BROOKS AVIATION/HYDROLOGY...SPRINGER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
302 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .DISCUSSION... ...SNOW AMOUNTS AND CHANCES FOR FREEZING DRIZZLE THE MAIN CONCERNS... FOR THIS FORECAST THE MAIN FEATURE OF INTEREST WILL BE THE POTENT SHORTWAVE THAT IS CURRENTLY SPINNING ALONG THE WYOMING-COLORADO BORDER PER WATER VAPOR LOOP AND THE PRECIPITATION IT WILL PRODUCE TODAY AND FRIDAY. THE MORE THIS SYSTEM DEVELOPS THE MORE IMPRESSIVE IT APPEARS TO BE...ESPECIALLY FOR NORTHEAST NEBRASKA. 500 MB HEIGHT FALLS ON THE 00Z RAOBS WERE 100-120 METERS IN THE BASE OF THE TROF...WITH DENVER SHOWING A 130 METER FALL AT 300 MB. 150 KNOT JET STREAK WAS NOTED AT 25O MB OVER ARIZONA. REGIONAL RADAR MOSAIC SHOWS SNOW RAPIDLY DEVELOPING/EXPANDING FROM WESTERN KANSAS INTO WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEBRASKA IN RESPONSE TO THE SYSTEMS VERTICAL MOTION AND MOISTURE AROUND 850 MB AS SEEN ON DODGE CITY AND NORTH PLATTE SOUNDINGS. 08Z SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED EARLY STAGES OF INVERTED TROF TAKING SHAPE WITH 1003MB PRESSURES OBSERVED IN SOUTHEAST COLORADO. THE DODGE CITY AND NORTH PLATTE SOUNDINGS DID HAVE A FEW DRY LAYERS AS WELL...AND THESE DRY LAYERS DO COMPLICATE THE PRECIPITATION FORECAST. GENERALLY THE NAM/GFS/RAP ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT ON THE PRECIPITATION FORECAST AND THE MOIST AND DRY LAYERS. HOWEVER THERE IS CONCERN FOR A LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE SCENARIO MAINLY IN THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA DUE TO A LOW LEVEL SATURATED LAYER THAT IS WARMER THAN -10C AND THEREFORE WOULD PRIMARILY CONTAIN SUPERCOOLED DRIZZLE AS OPPOSED TO SNOWFLAKES. THE MODELS SHOW LITTLE OR NO QPF OVER SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY...HOWEVER THE MODELS OFTEN POORLY HANDLE THESE VERY LIGHT ICING EVENTS BECAUSE THE QPF IS QUITE LIGHT BUT ALSO BECAUSE THE LAYERS ARE SHALLOW. THE FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM THE NAM AND ESPECIALLY THE RAP SUPPORT AT LEAST SOME LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80 AT VARIOUS TIMES FROM LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...THEREFORE WE HAVE ADDED PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE...OR AREAS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE...TO THE SNOW CHANCES IN THOSE LOCATIONS. CONFIDENCE IN THIS LIGHT ICING SCENARIO IS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO ISSUE A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE ABOVE MENTIONED AREAS. HOWEVER IF NEW OBSERVATIONS AND MODEL RUNS SUGGEST A HIGHER LIKELIHOOD OF FREEZING DRIZZLE AN ADVISORY MAY BE CONSIDERED LATER TODAY. OTHERWISE THE TRACK OF THE LOW FAVORS THE HEAVIER SNOWS TO FALL IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA WHERE THE GOING WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS AT. WE DID ADD ONE MORE TIER OF COUNTIES TO THE ADVISORY INCLUDING ALBION AND NORFOLK. THIS SYSTEM IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT HAS A VERY DEEP SATURATED LAYER THAT IS IN THE DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE...AROUND 250 MB OR ABOUT 10000 FEET DEEP...YIELDING SNOW-LIQUID RATIOS AS HIGH AS 20-1. BECAUSE OF THIS WE ALSO INCREASED SNOW AMOUNTS IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA ABOUT 1 MORE INCH. FORTUNATELY THERE WILL NOT BE A LOT OF WIND WITH THIS SYSTEM SO LITTLE BLOWING AND DRIFTING IS EXPECTED. SOME LOCATIONS IN THE ADVISORY AREA SHOULD SEE 4-5 INCHES OF DRY/FLUFFY SNOW STARTING TODAY AND ENDING FRIDAY MORNING. CONFIDENCE IN THE EXACT SNOW AMOUNTS IS MUCH LOWER TO THE SOUTH OF THE ADVISORY AREA...MAINLY FROM THE LINCOLN TO OMAHA METRO AREAS. HOWEVER...THERE IS LITTLE SUPPORT FOR MORE THAN 2 INCHES GIVEN THE DRY LAYERS THAT WILL NEED TO BE SATURATED AND THE WEAKER FORCING JUST SOUTH OF THE 700 MB LOW TRACK. CURRENTLY WE ARE KEEPING THE 1-2 INCH AMOUNTS FOR LINCOLN-OMAHA AND THIS LOOKS REASONABLE BY NOON FRIDAY WHEN ANY LIGHT SNOW ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE LOW FINALLY ENDS. STARTED THE CHANCES FOR SNOW A BIT LATER EAST OF A LINE FROM LINCOLN TO FREMONT...MAINLY CLOSER TO 18Z TODAY...PRIMARILY DUE TO THE TIME IT WILL TAKE TO SATURATE THE DRY LOW LEVELS IN THAT AREA. TEMPERATURE AND WIND FORECASTS WERE ONLY SLIGHTLY ADJUSTED AS THE PATTERN REMAINS FAIRLY COLD BUT DRY AFTER FRIDAY. NIETFELD && .AVIATION... 06Z TAFS FOR KOMA...KLNK AND KOFK. DETERIORATING CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE 24 HOUR PERIOD AT ALL TAF SITES. VFR CONDITIONS AT ALL TAF SITES INITIALLY WITH LIGHT EAST SOUTHEAST WINDS. MID CLOUDS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE AS A STORM SYSTEM BEGINS TO MOVE OFF THE HIGH PLAINS...BY 08-09Z AT KOFK AND KLNK...AND KOMA BY 11Z. LIGHT SNOW AND MVFR CONDITIONS WILL DEVELOP AT KOFK BY 13Z BECOMING PREVAILING BY 15Z WITH IFR CONDITIONS DEVELOPING THEREAFTER. ONCE THE SNOW MOVES INTO THE KOFK AREA...IT WILL LIKELY REMAIN THROUGH THE REST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD WITH 2 TO 3 INCHES POSSIBLE THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY. AT KOMA/KLNK...DRY AIR IN THE LOWER TO MID LEVELS SHOULD LIMIT DEVELOPMENT EARLY IN THE TAF PERIOD...AND POSSIBLY DELAY ANY FLURRY ACTIVITY UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON...OR MORE LIKELY UNTIL TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD BY 28/02-06Z. COLD SEE MVFR FOG DEVELOP AT KLNK/KOMA BY 15-19Z AS WELL. DEWALD && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM NOON TODAY TO 6 AM CST FRIDAY FOR NEZ011-012-015>018. IA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM NOON TODAY TO 6 AM CST FRIDAY FOR IAZ043. && $$ NIETFELD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HASTINGS NE
243 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .SHORT TERM...THE MAIN ISSUE TO DEAL WITH IS TODAY/S LIGHT SNOW EVENT. WATER VAPOR AND INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SUGGEST THE UPPER LEVEL CIRCULATION SET TO IMPACT OUR AREA IS CENTERED IN THE TRI-STATE CONFLUENCE OF WY/CO/NE. SPOKE OF ENERGY ALONG WITH WARM ADVECTION PUSHING THROUGH THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME. RETURNS FROM NEARBY RADARS SUGGEST PRECIPITATION IS DEVELOPING ALOFT IN THIS WARM ADVECTION. NOTHING HAS REPORTEDLY MADE IT TO THE GROUND WITH DRY AIR IN LOWER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE. THAT ALL SHOULD CHANGE EARLY THIS MORNING...SAY AROUND DAWN...WITH LIGHT SNOWFALL STARTING TO REACH THE SURFACE. SHORT TERM MODEL DATA /HRRR AND WRF/ POINT TOWARD A BAND OF SNOW DEVELOPING IN THE VICINITY OF HIGHWAY 281 NAM QUICKLY LIFTING NORTH/NORTHEAST. THESE FINER DETAILS FIT WITH THE NAM/GFS/SREF OUTPUT...WHICH EVENTUALLY PUT THE GREATEST PRECIPITATION IN NORTHEAST NEBRASKA OF ABOUT 0.30". MEANWHILE... THE NORTH/EAST FORECAST AREA MAY PICK UP A TENTH OR TWO OF LIQUID EQUIVALENT MOISTURE...EQUATING INTO 1 TO 2 INCHES...MAYBE LOCALLY 3 INCHES OF SNOW. THE AREA AT MOST RISK FOR 3 INCHES...AND IT MAY NOT BE THAT MUCH RISK...WOULD BE NORTHERN NANCE COUNTY...OR NORTHEAST GREELEY COUNTY. THE VAST MAJORITY OF OUR NEBRASKA FORECAST IS IN THE 1 TO 2 INCH RANGE...WITH LESS THAN 1 INCH IN NORTHERN KANSAS. AT THIS TIME...WITH LIMITED WIND INFLUENCES...AND ONLY A SMALL PART OF THE FORECAST AREA IN LINE FOR MARGINAL ADVISORY LEVEL SNOW AMOUNTS...WILL NOT ISSUE ANY HEADLINES. IN FACT...IF YOU BUY INTO THE 05Z HRRR OUTPUT...ONLY THE FAR NORTHEAST FORECAST AREA WOULD CATCH 1 TO 2 INCHES OF SNOW...AND THE REST OF THE AREA AN INCH OR LESS. AT THIS POINT...THERE SEEMS TO BE ENOUGH REASON NOT TO ISSUE ANY ADVISORIES FOR THIS EVENT. SHOULD MENTION...NAM SOUNDINGS IN THE SOUTHEAST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA...ALONG WITH FUZZY NATURE OF PRECIPITATION OUTLOOK...SUGGEST A BIT OF FREEZING DRIZZLE COULD DEVELOP DURING THE EVENING HOURS. LIFT IS THE QUESTION...MEANING IS THERE ENOUGH? THINK THERE COULD BE A COUPLE OF HOURS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE TYPE PRECIPITATION IN THIS AREA AND HAVE ADDED THAT TO THE FORECAST GRIDS. NOT A HUGE DEAL...AND MAY NOT MATERIALIZE...BUT WOULDN/T BE SHOCKED IF IT DID PAN OUT. ON FRIDAY...THE MEANDERING NATURE OF THE UPPER LEVEL LOW TO THE SOUTHEAST WILL KEEP CLOUDS AROUND FOR A GOOD PART OF THE DAY. FAR EASTERN FORECAST AREA MAY EVEN SEE A LINGERING FLURRY EARLY IN THE MORNING. ASIDE FROM THAT...NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP...AND MAY EVEN TURN SNEAKY BREEZY IF CLEARING DEVELOPS MORE RAPIDLY. FRIDAY IS STILL A PART OF THE CURRENT COLD SPELL WITH HIGHS STRUGGLING FOR ABOUT 20 MOST AREAS. THAT ALL STARTS TO CHANGE FRIDAY NIGHT...AS DOWN-SLOPING WESTERLY WINDS SET UP AND LASTS INTO THE DAY SATURDAY. THIS WILL RESULT IN SATURDAY BEING MUCH WARMER...RELATIVE TO RECENT DAYS...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 20S AND LOWER 30S AND PLENTY OF SUNSHINE. THAT WON/T NECESSARILY MELT A WHOLE LOT...AND ITS STILL BELOW NORMAL SOME 5 TO 7 DEGREES...BUT ITS AT LEAST A START. .LONG TERM...STARTING SUNDAY MORNING...SUNDAY IS SHAPING UP TO BE THE WARMEST DAY IN JUST OVER A WEEK AS THE COMBINATION OF WARMER AIR SURGING NORTHWARD AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING LOW LEVEL TROUGH/FRONT AND MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A BUILDING UPPER LEVEL RIDGE...WILL RESULT IN A RETURN TO NEAR SEASONAL TEMPERATURES FOR THE END OF DECEMBER. AS A RESULT...EXPECT TO SEE AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA APPROACH THE FREEZING MARK...WITH UPPER 30S TO NEAR 40 DEGREES CURRENTLY FORECAST FOR PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS. WHILE THIS LIKELY WILL NOT BE WARM ENOUGH TO RESULT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT MELTING OF SNOW/ICE ON THE GROUND...IT WILL LIKELY BE THE FIRST DAY SINCE DECEMBER 22ND THAT TEMPERATURES WILL CLIMB ABOVE THE FREEZING MARK ACROSS THE MAJORITY OF THE FORECAST AREA. THIS BRIEF WARM UP...HOWEVER...IS EXPECTED TO BE FAIRLY SHORT LIVED...AS GLOBAL MODELS ARE INDICATING COOLER AIR BEHIND THE APPROACHING TROUGH/FRONT...WHICH WILL BEGIN TO FILTER IN ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA TO START THE NEW WORK WEEK. AS A RESULT...EXPECT A RETURN TO SUBFREEZING AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH LITTLE EVIDENCE FOR ENOUGH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE OR FORCING TO JUSTIFY ANYTHING OTHER THAN AN INCREASE IN CLOUDS ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA MONDAY. THEREAFTER...THE GLOBAL MODELS BEGIN TO DIVERGE SOME WITH THEIR HANDLING OF AN UPPER LEVEL LOW ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST...WITH THE GFS MAINTAINING A MUCH MORE PROGRESSIVE FLOW PATTERN THAN THE EC...WHICH HAS BEEN TRYING TO CUT OFF THE UPPER LEVEL LOW ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO. HOWEVER...IN BOTH SCENARIOS...THE NORTHERN JET IS FORECAST TO STEER AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE ACROSS NEBRASKA TUESDAY NIGHT/WEDNESDAY...WHICH ONCE AGAIN IS EXPECTED TO HAVE A LACK IN APPRECIABLE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE...WITH LITTLE MORE THAN A FEW HIGH CLOUDS AND A CONTINUATION OF SUB FREEZING TEMPERATURES EXPECTED TO PERSIST AS A RESULT. JUST BEYOND THE CURRENT SCOPE OF THE FORECAST...THERE ARE SOME INDICATIONS THAT ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS IN CONCERT WITH A MORE SIGNIFICANT DOWN-SLOPING LOW LEVEL FLOW...WHICH MAY RESULT IN TEMPERATURES WARMING ABOVE CLIMO TOWARDS THE END OF NEXT WEEK. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1050 PM CST WED DEC 26 2012/ AVIATION...06Z KGRI TAF. VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH 11Z...WITH DETERIORATING CONDITIONS THEREAFTER. THE APPROACH OF A STORM SYSTEM WILL BRING LOWERING CEILINGS AND SNOW TO THE AREA DURING THE DAY THURSDAY. MVFR CONDITIONS ARE CURRENTLY EXPECTED 11-14Z...WITH IFR CONDITIONS 14-22Z. MVFR CONDITIONS ARE THEN FORECAST 22Z ONWARD. THE SURFACE WIND WILL REMAIN FROM THE EAST/SOUTHEAST AT AROUND 11KTS THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD. VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE IN -SN DURING THE TAF PERIOD. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...NONE. && AVIATION...SAR SHORT TERM...NOAA/NWS/MORITZ LONG TERM...SAR $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BURLINGTON VT
318 AM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A POTENT WINTER STORM WILL IMPACT THE ENTIRE REGION TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT PRODUCING WIDESPREAD HEAVY SNOWS WITH AMOUNTS OVER A FOOT. GUSTY WINDS WILL ALSO OCCUR ALONG THE WESTERN SLOPES OF THE GREEN MOUNTAINS AND IN THE SAINT LAWRENCE VALLEY, AND THIS MAY CAUSE AREAS OF BLOWING SNOW. SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS ON FRIDAY AS THE STORM MOVES AWAY FROM THE REGION. THE WEEKEND WILL BE SEASONABLY COLD, WITH A CONTINUED CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW IN THE MOUNTAINS. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... AS OF 1227 AM EST THURSDAY...EVERYTHING STILL ON TRACK WITH ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS MADE TO GOING FORECAST. LOW PRESSURE IS LOCATED NEAR TIP OF SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY AT 992 MB. GREATEST PRESSURE FALLS ARE ALONG THE NEW JERSEY COASTLINE...CONTINUING TO SUGGEST A TRACK TOWARDS LONG ISLAND OVERNIGHT. SNOW HAS MADE IT AS FAR NORTH AS BURLINGTON AND MASSENA AND WILL OVERSPREAD REST OF NORTHERN VERMONT OVER NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. INTENSITY OF SNOW INCREASES QUICKLY AFTER ONSET. HAVE SEEN WIDESPREAD 1-2" PER HOUR RATES ACROSS NEW YORK AND SOUTHERN VERMONT AS WELL AS POINTS FURTHER SOUTH. LATEST HRRR CONTINUES TO SHOW THIS HEAVY BAND MOVING NORTHWARD...WITH HEAVIEST PRECIP THROUGH 8Z IN SOUTHERN AREAS...5-10Z IN THE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY AND NORTHERN VERMONT...AND 7-13Z ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK. ALSO OF NOTE...DOWNSLOPE WINDS GUSTING INTO THE 20S ACROSS SOUTHWEST VERMONT. EARLIER DISCUSSION FROM 642 PM EST... EVERYTHING REMAINS ON TRACK...AND ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS WERE MADE. HAD TO DROP TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY THIS EVENING...WITH WIDESPREAD TEENS ACROSS THE REGION. LOWS WILL BE REACHED OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS...AND THEN SLOWLY RISE OVERNIGHT. OTHERWISE...TRIED TO NARROW DOWN THE START TIME FOR SNOW ACROSS THE AREA. PRIMARY LOW NOW LOCATED OVER WEST VIRGINIA WITH A SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPING NEAR WAKEFIELD VIRGINIA. SECONDARY LOW WILL TAKE OVER DURING THE REST OF THE EVENING AND PROGRESS TO NEAR DELAWARE BY 03Z...NEW YORK CITY BY 09Z....AND THEN LONG ISLAND BY 12Z. JUDGING BY CURRENT OBSERVATIONS...SNOW HAS NOW REACHED AS FAR NORTH AS THE MID-HUDSON VALLEY...THE CENTRAL MOHAWK VALLEY...AND THE SHORES OF LAKE ONTARIO IN NEW YORK...WITH A SLOW NORTHWARD PROGRESSION. SHOULD BE INTO THE ADIRONDACKS AND SOUTHERN VERMONT AROUND 02Z (9 PM)...THE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY AROUND 04Z (11 PM)...AND THE NORTHEAST KINGDOM AROUND 05Z (MIDNIGHT). HEAVIEST SNOW WITH INITIAL BAND OF WARM AIR ADVECTION PRECIPITATION WILL LIKELY OCCUR BETWEEN 07Z AND 10Z (2 AM AND 5 AM) WHERE RATES OF 1-2 INCHES PER HOUR ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY IN THE SOUTHEAST- UPSLOPE FAVORED LOCATIONS. DOWNSLOPE WINDS WILL ALSO BE INCREASING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GREENS WITH GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH POSSIBLE IN EASTERN ADDISON AND RUTLAND COUNTIES BETWEEN 06Z AND 10Z (1 AM AND 5 AM). THIS WILL CREATE SOME WARMING AND DRYING IN THOSE AREAS...AND COMBINED WITH SOME WARMING ALOFT (750-800 MB) AS INDICATED BY LATEST RAP AND NAM...WILL LIKELY SEE SOME SLEET MIX IN ACROSS RUTLAND AND WINDSOR COUNTIES AFTER 07Z...AND ESPECIALLY AFTER 10Z. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 325 PM EST WEDNESDAY...GONNA BE A BUSY DAY THURSDAY. LOTS OF SNOW. THE STORM WILL TRACK NORTHEAST AND CUT ACROSS CAPE COD (OR VERY NEAR IT) BY LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. THIS PUTS THE NORTH COUNTRY INTO A SWEET SPOT FOR THE HEAVIEST QPF. THE DRY SLOT JUST WONT GET THIS FAR NORTH, AND AS THE LOW MOVES OFF TO THE EAST, WE`LL BE IN THE PIVOT ZONE INTO THE AFTERNOON. EXCELLENT DYNAMICS AND SNOW GROWTH MAXED WITH UPWARD MOTION SHOULD RESULT IN A PERIOD OF HEAVY SNOW MOST EVERYWHERE. THINKING THE PRIMARY TIME WILL BE 6AM TO NOON, WITH RATES OF 1-2" PER HOUR. CAN`T RULE OUT LOCALIZED MESOSCALE BAND WITH EVEN A LITTLE BIT MORE. LIQUID QPF WILL BE QUITE IMPRESSIVE. SPENT A GOOD DEAL OF TIME TRYING TO ACCOUNT FOR OROGRAPHIC EFFECTS AS WELL. BY THE TIME WE GET TO THURSDAY NIGHT, MOST OF US WILL SEE ON THE ORDER OF 1 TO 1.5" OF LIQUID EQUIVALENT. SHADOWING WILL MAKE THE NUMBER A LITTLE LOWER IN THE NORTHEAST KINGDOM AND WESTERN SLOPES OF THE SOUTHERN GREENS, BUT THEN THAT ON THE FLIP SIDE, OROGRAPHICS WILL HELP ON THE EASTERN SIDES OF THE GREENS AND DACKS. HAVE INCREASED THE SNOW TOTALS A FEW INCHES ACROSS THE BOARD -- THINKING 12 TO 17 INCHES, WITH THE JACKPOT LOCATIONS SEEING ABOUT 20". EVEN THOSE WHO SEE THE LEAST WILL GET ABOUT 8", WHICH IS NOT SHABBY. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE GUSTY THE FIRST HALF OF THURSDAY ALONG THE WESTERN SLOPES. ALSO HAVE TO WATCH FOR STRONG NORTHEAST WINDS FUNNELING DOWN THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY. DONT THINK THEY`LL HIT WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA, BUT STILL THEY`LL HAVE SUSTAINED WINDS 15 TO 25 MPH WITH HIGHER GUSTS -- AND THAT WILL CAUSE A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF DRIFTING/BLOWING SNOW OUT THERE. HAVE ADDED THAT WORDING TO THE FORECAST. SNOW WILL BEGIN TO TAPER OFF IN THE EVENING, THOUGH LIGHT SNOWS WILL CONTINUE ALL NIGHT. AS THE LOW PUSHES EAST OF HERE, WINDS WILL CLOCK AROUND TO NORTHWEST. MOISTURE WILL BE SLOW TO LEAVE, SO THE NORTHWEST WINDS AND THAT MOISTURE WILL RESULT IN A GOOD AMOUNT OF OROGRAPHICS, SO THE HIGHER TERRAIN WILL PICK UP A FEW ADDITIONAL INCHES OF SNOW (AT LEAST) ON FRIDAY. FINALLY TAPER POPS DOWN TO CHANCE LEVELS BY FRIDAY NIGHT, THOUGH A WEAK SYSTEM APPROACHING FROM THE WEST MAY SPARK A LITTLE BIT OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES. QUICK NOTE ON TEMPERATURES -- PRIMARILY KEPT TO THE COOLER SIDE OF GUIDANCE FOR THE ENTIRE TIME. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 317 AM EST THURSDAY...LITTLE OVERALL CHANGE IN PREVIOUS DAYS FORECAST THINKING FOR THE LONG TERM FORECAST AS MEDIUM RANGE MODELS REMAIN CONSISTENT WITH THEIR RESPECTIVE SOLUTIONS...ALBEIT WITH A FEW MINOR DIFFERENCES. LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPING OFF THE CAROLINA/VIRGINIA COASTLINE LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON STILL ON TRACK TO MOVE NORTHEAST JUST OUTSIDE THE BENCHMARK SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. LATEST TRENDS OF THE GFS/ECMWF HAVE THE LOW TRACK EVER SO SLIGHTLY WEST COMPARED TO PREVIOUS RUNS...WHICH BRINGS A LITTLE MORE LIGHT SNOW TO THE NORTH COUNTRY...THOUGH REALLY NOTHING TO GET TOO WORKED UP ABOUT. WILL CONTINUE TO PLAY SOME MIDDLE OF THE ROAD POPS (30-50%) ACROSS MAINLY CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING...WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF A COUPLE OF INCHES OF SNOW. BRIEF RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FOR LATE SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY WITH GENERALLY DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED...ALBEIT CLOUDY AS UPPER FLOW REMAINS FAIRLY ZONAL. MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING A WEAK CLIPPER WILL BRING THE POSSIBILITY OF A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS TO MAINLY NORTHERN SECTIONS OF THE CWA...FOLLOWED BY A WELL DEFINED ARCTIC AIRMASS/BOUNDARY WHICH LOOKS TO AFFECT THE REGION THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. SOME DIFFERENCES STILL EXIST BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF IN REGARDS TO THE STRENGTH OF THIS AIRMASS...WITH THE ECMWF ON THE COLDER SIDE OF NWP GUIDANCE. AS I DID YESTERDAY...HAVE GONE WITH A BLEND FOR NOW WITH THE MAIN HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK BEING BELOW NORMAL TEMPS AND LOW CHANCES FOR A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. && .AVIATION /08Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY...IFR TO VLIFR CONDITIONS IN HEAVY SNOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE MAJORITY OF THE TAF PERIOD AT ALL SITES. MAY SEE A BRIEF PERIOD OF SLEET AT KRUT IN THE PRE-DAWN HOURS DUE TO DOWNSLOPING WINDS AND WARMING ALOFT. IN ADDITION TO LOW FLIGHT CATEGORIES...WINDS WILL BE AN ISSUE AT VARYING TIMES THROUGH THE PERIOD. EAST TO SOUTHEAST LOW LEVEL JET MOVES ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT...WITH KRUT LIKELY TO EXPERIENCE STRONGEST WIND GUSTS 20-35 KTS THROUGH 12Z. ALSO...VALLEY CHANNELING AT KMSS WILL PRODUCE GUSTS TO 20-25 KTS THROUGH THE PERIOD. ELSEWHERE STRONG WINDS ARE LESS FAVORABLE...BUT SHOULD STILL TO SEE GUSTS TO 15-20 KTS MAINLY AFTER 12Z. THIS WILL CREATE AREAS OF BLOWING SNOW AND NEAR WHITE-OUT CONDITIONS. OUTLOOK 06Z FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY... 06Z FRIDAY THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY...MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS TRENDING TO VFR IN THE VALLEYS AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE GULF OF MAINE. IN ADDITION...FRESH SNOW AND GUSTY WINDS WILL PRODUCE SOME AREAS OF BLOWING/DRIFTING SNOW. 00Z SATURDAY THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE REGION. LINGERING MVFR SNOW SHOWERS POSSIBLE AT MPV/SLK THRU 06Z SATURDAY. 00Z SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS WITH A CHANCE OF MVFR SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN AREAS SATURDAY NIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE PASSES SOUTH AND EAST OF THE REGION. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR VTZ001>012- 016>019. NY...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR NYZ026>031-034- 035-087. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NASH NEAR TERM...RJS/MUCCILLI SHORT TERM...NASH LONG TERM...LAHIFF AVIATION...LAHIFF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BURLINGTON VT
1254 AM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A POTENT WINTER STORM WILL IMPACT THE ENTIRE REGION TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT PRODUCING WIDESPREAD HEAVY SNOWS WITH AMOUNTS OVER A FOOT. GUSTY WINDS WILL ALSO OCCUR ALONG THE WESTERN SLOPES OF THE GREEN MOUNTAINS AND IN THE SAINT LAWRENCE VALLEY, AND THIS MAY CAUSE AREAS OF BLOWING SNOW. SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS ON FRIDAY AS THE STORM MOVES AWAY FROM THE REGION. THE WEEKEND WILL BE SEASONABLY COLD, WITH A CONTINUED CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW IN THE MOUNTAINS. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... AS OF 1227 AM EST THURSDAY...EVERYTHING STILL ON TRACK WITH ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS MADE TO GOING FORECAST. LOW PRESSURE IS LOCATED NEAR TIP OF SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY AT 992 MB. GREATEST PRESSURE FALLS ARE ALONG THE NEW JERSEY COASTLINE...CONTINUING TO SUGGEST A TRACK TOWARDS LONG ISLAND OVERNIGHT. SNOW HAS MADE IT AS FAR NORTH AS BURLINGTON AND MASSENA AND WILL OVERSPREAD REST OF NORTHERN VERMONT OVER NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. INTENSITY OF SNOW INCREASES QUICKLY AFTER ONSET. HAVE SEEN WIDESPREAD 1-2" PER HOUR RATES ACROSS NEW YORK AND SOUTHERN VERMONT AS WELL AS POINTS FURTHER SOUTH. LATEST HRRR CONTINUES TO SHOW THIS HEAVY BAND MOVING NORTHWARD...WITH HEAVIEST PRECIP THROUGH 8Z IN SOUTHERN AREAS...5-10Z IN THE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY AND NORTHERN VERMONT...AND 7-13Z ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK. ALSO OF NOTE...DOWNSLOPE WINDS GUSTING INTO THE 20S ACROSS SOUTHWEST VERMONT. EARLIER DISCUSSION FROM 642 PM EST... EVERYTHING REMAINS ON TRACK...AND ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS WERE MADE. HAD TO DROP TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY THIS EVENING...WITH WIDESPREAD TEENS ACROSS THE REGION. LOWS WILL BE REACHED OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS...AND THEN SLOWLY RISE OVERNIGHT. OTHERWISE...TRIED TO NARROW DOWN THE START TIME FOR SNOW ACROSS THE AREA. PRIMARY LOW NOW LOCATED OVER WEST VIRGINIA WITH A SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPING NEAR WAKEFIELD VIRGINIA. SECONDARY LOW WILL TAKE OVER DURING THE REST OF THE EVENING AND PROGRESS TO NEAR DELAWARE BY 03Z...NEW YORK CITY BY 09Z....AND THEN LONG ISLAND BY 12Z. JUDGING BY CURRENT OBSERVATIONS...SNOW HAS NOW REACHED AS FAR NORTH AS THE MID-HUDSON VALLEY...THE CENTRAL MOHAWK VALLEY...AND THE SHORES OF LAKE ONTARIO IN NEW YORK...WITH A SLOW NORTHWARD PROGRESSION. SHOULD BE INTO THE ADIRONDACKS AND SOUTHERN VERMONT AROUND 02Z (9 PM)...THE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY AROUND 04Z (11 PM)...AND THE NORTHEAST KINGDOM AROUND 05Z (MIDNIGHT). HEAVIEST SNOW WITH INITIAL BAND OF WARM AIR ADVECTION PRECIPITATION WILL LIKELY OCCUR BETWEEN 07Z AND 10Z (2 AM AND 5 AM) WHERE RATES OF 1-2 INCHES PER HOUR ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY IN THE SOUTHEAST- UPSLOPE FAVORED LOCATIONS. DOWNSLOPE WINDS WILL ALSO BE INCREASING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GREENS WITH GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH POSSIBLE IN EASTERN ADDISON AND RUTLAND COUNTIES BETWEEN 06Z AND 10Z (1 AM AND 5 AM). THIS WILL CREATE SOME WARMING AND DRYING IN THOSE AREAS...AND COMBINED WITH SOME WARMING ALOFT (750-800 MB) AS INDICATED BY LATEST RAP AND NAM...WILL LIKELY SEE SOME SLEET MIX IN ACROSS RUTLAND AND WINDSOR COUNTIES AFTER 07Z...AND ESPECIALLY AFTER 10Z. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 325 PM EST WEDNESDAY...GONNA BE A BUSY DAY THURSDAY. LOTS OF SNOW. THE STORM WILL TRACK NORTHEAST AND CUT ACROSS CAPE COD (OR VERY NEAR IT) BY LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. THIS PUTS THE NORTH COUNTRY INTO A SWEET SPOT FOR THE HEAVIEST QPF. THE DRY SLOT JUST WONT GET THIS FAR NORTH, AND AS THE LOW MOVES OFF TO THE EAST, WE`LL BE IN THE PIVOT ZONE INTO THE AFTERNOON. EXCELLENT DYNAMICS AND SNOW GROWTH MAXED WITH UPWARD MOTION SHOULD RESULT IN A PERIOD OF HEAVY SNOW MOST EVERYWHERE. THINKING THE PRIMARY TIME WILL BE 6AM TO NOON, WITH RATES OF 1-2" PER HOUR. CAN`T RULE OUT LOCALIZED MESOSCALE BAND WITH EVEN A LITTLE BIT MORE. LIQUID QPF WILL BE QUITE IMPRESSIVE. SPENT A GOOD DEAL OF TIME TRYING TO ACCOUNT FOR OROGRAPHIC EFFECTS AS WELL. BY THE TIME WE GET TO THURSDAY NIGHT, MOST OF US WILL SEE ON THE ORDER OF 1 TO 1.5" OF LIQUID EQUIVALENT. SHADOWING WILL MAKE THE NUMBER A LITTLE LOWER IN THE NORTHEAST KINGDOM AND WESTERN SLOPES OF THE SOUTHERN GREENS, BUT THEN THAT ON THE FLIP SIDE, OROGRAPHICS WILL HELP ON THE EASTERN SIDES OF THE GREENS AND DACKS. HAVE INCREASED THE SNOW TOTALS A FEW INCHES ACROSS THE BOARD -- THINKING 12 TO 17 INCHES, WITH THE JACKPOT LOCATIONS SEEING ABOUT 20". EVEN THOSE WHO SEE THE LEAST WILL GET ABOUT 8", WHICH IS NOT SHABBY. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE GUSTY THE FIRST HALF OF THURSDAY ALONG THE WESTERN SLOPES. ALSO HAVE TO WATCH FOR STRONG NORTHEAST WINDS FUNNELING DOWN THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY. DONT THINK THEY`LL HIT WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA, BUT STILL THEY`LL HAVE SUSTAINED WINDS 15 TO 25 MPH WITH HIGHER GUSTS -- AND THAT WILL CAUSE A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF DRIFTING/BLOWING SNOW OUT THERE. HAVE ADDED THAT WORDING TO THE FORECAST. SNOW WILL BEGIN TO TAPER OFF IN THE EVENING, THOUGH LIGHT SNOWS WILL CONTINUE ALL NIGHT. AS THE LOW PUSHES EAST OF HERE, WINDS WILL CLOCK AROUND TO NORTHWEST. MOISTURE WILL BE SLOW TO LEAVE, SO THE NORTHWEST WINDS AND THAT MOISTURE WILL RESULT IN A GOOD AMOUNT OF OROGRAPHICS, SO THE HIGHER TERRAIN WILL PICK UP A FEW ADDITIONAL INCHES OF SNOW (AT LEAST) ON FRIDAY. FINALLY TAPER POPS DOWN TO CHANCE LEVELS BY FRIDAY NIGHT, THOUGH A WEAK SYSTEM APPROACHING FROM THE WEST MAY SPARK A LITTLE BIT OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES. QUICK NOTE ON TEMPERATURES -- PRIMARILY KEPT TO THE COOLER SIDE OF GUIDANCE FOR THE ENTIRE TIME. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 342 PM EST WEDNESDAY...OVERALL LITTLE CHANGE FROM PREVIOUS COUPLE OF FCSTS...WITH BLW NORMAL TEMPS AND PRECIP EXPECTED FOR DAYS 4 THRU 7. THE EXTENDED FCST CHALLENGE WL BE TIMING/MAGNITUDE OF ARCTIC AIRMASS ACRS OUR CWA EARLY NEXT WK. WL CONT TO MENTION LOW CHC POPS FOR LATE SAT INTO SUNDAY ASSOCIATED WITH MID/UPPER LVL TROF AND SOME 850 TO 500MB RH. LATEST TRENDS HAVE BEEN FOR LESS RH AND QPF ACRS OUR CWA...BUT ECMWF IS A BIT CLOSER TO THE COAST WITH SFC LOW PRES AND ENOUGH MOISTURE MAY MOVE BACK INTO OUR CWA FOR SOME LIGHT SNOW. OTHERWISE...ECMWF/GEM SHOW MID/UPPER LVL TROF DEVELOPING ACRS EASTERN CANADA WITH A MAINLY DRY NW FLW ALOFT. HOWEVER...A WELL DEFINED ARCTIC BOUNDARY WL PUSH ACRS OUR CWA EARLY NEXT WEEK...ALONG WITH A RIBBON OF ENHANCED MOISTURE. THIS MOISTURE...ALONG WITH SOME ADDITIONAL MOISTURE FROM THE GREAT LAKES WL HELP IN PRODUCING SOME SNOW SHOWERS ACRS OUR CWA ON MONDAY INTO TUES. IN ADDITION...MUCH COLDER TEMPS WL ADVECT BACK INTO OUR CWA FOR NEXT WK. STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH REGARDS TO TIMING OF THIS FEATURE...AS GFS IS 6 TO 12 HRS SLOWER AND SHOWS THE COLDEST TEMPS ACRS OUR CWA ON WEDS. TIMING OF BOUNDARY WL MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE IN TEMPS FROM NEAR 30F AT BTV IF THE GFS IS RIGHT TO LOWER TEENS IF THE ECMWF/GEM ARE CORRECT ON TUES. GIVEN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LARGE SCALE TROF AND DEEP CYCLONIC FLW ACRS THE NE CONUS...WL TREND TWD THE COLDER ECMWF/GEM FOR NEXT WEEK...AND MENTION HIGHS ONLY IN THE TEENS/L20S WITH LOWS MAINLY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS/LOWER TEENS. IF SFC HIGH PRES BUILDS INTO THE REGION...FASTER THAN PROGGED...THEN WINDS WL DECREASE AND OVERNIGHT LOWS WL NEED TO BE ADJUSTED DOWN BY 5 TO 10 DEGREES. ITS ALWAYS DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE AMOUNT OF CAA AND IMPACTS ACRS OUR CWA IN THE DAY 5 TO 7 RANGE. TODAY IS A GREAT EXAMPLE OF TRYING TO PREDICT THE COLD AIR...AS TEMPS STRUGGLED MAINLY IN THE TEENS. && .AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY...IFR TO VLIFR CONDITIONS IN HEAVY SNOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE MAJORITY OF THE TAF PERIOD AT ALL SITES. MAY SEE A BRIEF PERIOD OF SLEET AT KRUT IN THE PRE-DAWN HOURS DUE TO DOWNSLOPING WINDS AND WARMING ALOFT. IN ADDITION TO LOW FLIGHT CATEGORIES...WINDS WILL BE AN ISSUE AT VARYING TIMES THROUGH THE PERIOD. EAST TO SOUTHEAST LOW LEVEL JET MOVES ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT...WITH KRUT LIKELY TO EXPERIENCE STRONGEST WIND GUSTS 20-35 KTS THROUGH 12Z. ALSO...VALLEY CHANNELING AT KMSS WILL PRODUCE GUSTS TO 20-25 KTS THROUGH THE PERIOD. ELSEWHERE STRONG WINDS ARE LESS FAVORABLE...BUT SHOULD STILL TO SEE GUSTS TO 15-20 KTS MAINLY AFTER 12Z. THIS WILL CREATE AREAS OF BLOWING SNOW AND NEAR WHITE-OUT CONDITIONS. OUTLOOK 06Z FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY... 06Z FRIDAY THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY...MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS TRENDING TO VFR IN THE VALLEYS AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE GULF OF MAINE. IN ADDITION...FRESH SNOW AND GUSTY WINDS WILL PRODUCE SOME AREAS OF BLOWING/DRIFTING SNOW. 00Z SATURDAY THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE REGION. LINGERING MVFR SNOW SHOWERS POSSIBLE AT MPV/SLK THRU 06Z SATURDAY. 00Z SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS WITH A CHANCE OF MVFR SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN AREAS SATURDAY NIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE PASSES SOUTH AND EAST OF THE REGION. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR VTZ001>012- 016>019. NY...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR NYZ026>031-034- 035-087. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NASH NEAR TERM...RJS/MUCCILLI SHORT TERM...NASH LONG TERM...TABER AVIATION...LAHIFF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
1252 AM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A STRONG WINTER STORM WILL IMPACT THE AREA TONIGHT LEADING TO HEAVY SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ACROSS THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA. WRAP AROUND MOISTURE WILL THEN RESULT IN CONTINUED SNOWS FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL NEW YORK ON THURSDAY BEFORE HIGH PRESSURE SLOWLY BUILDS INTO THE AREA TOWARDS THE CONCLUSION OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... 10 PM UPDATE... WELL DEFINED AND NARROW DRY SLOT CONTS ITS NWD CHARGE ATTM...ALG THE I-81 CORRIDOR. THUS...PCPN HAS AT LEAST TEMPORARILY TAPERED OFF...AND ALSO MIXED WITH SLEET/-FZRA...FROM ABT KBGM SWD TWDS W-B/SCRANTON. MEANWHILE...INTERESTINGLY...HVYR PCPN (MAINLY SNOW) CONTS ACRS THE WRN CATSKILLS AND POCONOS...LIKELY IN RESPONSE TO INCRD FGEN FORCING...ASSOCD WITH DVLPG SFC/MID-LVL CYCLONES ACRS THE DELMARVA RGN. ALSO...HVY SNOW PERSISTS TO OUR W AND N...TIED TO ORIGINAL BAND OF STG ISEN LIFT. WHAT HAPPENS FROM HERE ON IN?? WELL...THE LATEST RAPID REFRESH DATA...ALG WITH INCOMING 00Z NAM/GFS OUTPUT...HAS COME INTO LINE PRETTY WELL...SUGGESTING THAT HVYR PCPN WILL BE MOST SUSTAINED JUST W OF THE I-81 CORRIDOR IN THE 06-10Z TIME FRAME...AS THE BEST FORCED LIFT TENDS TO CONSOLIDATE IN THIS RGN. HVYR PCPN NOW ACRS OUR SERN ZNS...SHOULD HAVE A TENDENCY TO BECOME LGTR AND MORE SPOTTY AFTER MIDNIGHT...UNDERNEATH EXPANDING DRY SLOT ALOFT. AS LOW-LVL CAA/VEERING BLYR WINDS START TO KICK IN TWDS DAYBREAK...AS THE MAIN STORM BCMS MORE VERTICALLY STACKED NEAR NYC...A GENERAL AND LGTR WRAP-ARND SNOW PATN SHOULD BEGIN TO BECOME ESTABLISHED. AGN...BOTTOM LN...NOT MUCH CHG MADE TO OVERNIGHT SNOW ACCUMS/STORM TOTALS. HVYR AMTS...AS EXPECTED...WILL LIKELY END UP OVER WRN AND NRN PTNS OF THE FA. SOME 6"+ SNOW TOTALS ALSO SEEN AS FAR SEWD AS SXNS OF THE TWIN TIERS/CHENANGO/OTSEGO CNTYS...AND SULLIVAN/PIKE/WAYNE CNTYS IN THE POCONOS/WRN CATSK. PREV UPDATE... 8 PM UPDATE... RADAR/SAT LOOPS SHOW A WELL DEFINED DRY SLOT HEADING NWD THROUGH ERN PA ATTM. THE LATEST RAPID REFRESH MODEL RUNS...AND ALSO THE 18Z NWP GUIDANCE SHOW THIS FEATURE...BUT HAVE NOT QUITE CAUGHT ON TO ITS QUICK NWD MOVEMENT. THUS...WE`VE SPED UP THE TRANSITION FROM STEADY HVY SNOW...TO LGTR SNOW...OR A LGT MIX...GENERALLY OCCURRING FROM 00-03Z...ALG AND JUST E OF THE I-81 CORRIDOR. ALSO...THE CHARACTER OF THE RADAR ECHOES...PLUS PLENTIFUL SPOTTER/PUBLIC REPORTS...SHOW A HODGE-PODGE OF SNOW...SLEET...FZRA BASICALLY ALG AND S OF ROUTE 6 IN NRN PA ATTM. THIS AREA OF MIXED PCPN WILL PROBABLY EXTEND TO ABT THE I-88 CORRIDOR IN SRN NY TWDS 03-04Z...BUT WE DON`T EXPECT IT TO MOVE ANY FARTHER TO THE N OR W. AT THIS JUNCTURE...WE DON`T SEE A LOT OF EVIDENCE THAT THE ERLY FLOW/TERRAIN INDUCED PCPN SHADOWING...CONSISTENTLY SHOWN BY MANY OF OUR HI-RES MODELS FOR THIS EVE...HAS DVLPD...OR WILL DVLP. WE`LL SEE HOW THE DRY SLOT ADVANCING ACRS PA DVLPS LTR THIS EVE...IN THIS REGARD. BOTTOM LN...WE`RE NOT MAKING ANY SUBSTANTIVE CHGS TO OUR SNOW TOTALS. INITIAL BURST OF VERY HVY SNOW IN OUR FAR SRN ZNS IN THE MID TO LATE AFTN HRS...HAVE BROUGHT SNOW TOTALS INTO THE 3-6" RANGE ATTM. GIVEN MIXED PCPN THESE AREAS CURRENTLY...TOTALS WILL LIKELY NOT GO A GREAT DEAL HIGHER. ACRS THE TWIN TIERS...VERY HVY SNOW THE LAST SVRL HRS...IS LIKELY TO SLOW DOWN A BIT THROUGH ABT 06Z...ESPECIALLY S AND E OF A TOWANDA TO KBGM TO ONEONTA LN. SNOW TOTALS HAVE RANGED FROM 4-8" IN MANY LOCALES THROUGHOUT THESE AREAS SO FAR. FOR MANY OF OUR NRN AND WRN ZNS...HVY SNOW BANDS WILL CONTINUE TO ROTATE ACRS THROUGH AT LEAST 06Z...AS MID-LVL FGEN MAXIMIZES...AND THETA-E LR`S ALOFT DECREASE ON THE LEADING EDGE OF THE DRY SLOT. ISOLD THUNDER-SNOW NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION...AND IN FACT...SOME OF THIS HAS ALREADY BEEN REPORTED IN CHENANGO CNTY. STORM TOTALS OF A FOOT OR MORE WILL BE MOST PROBABLE THESE PTNS OF THE FA. OVERALL...ONLY MINOR TWEAKS MADE...TO BEST REFLECT THE LATEST RADAR/TEMP TRENDS. NEAR-TERM SPS`S AND FREQUENT WSW UPDATES WILL CONTINUE TO BE ISSUED. EARLIER DISC... CONDITIONS RAPIDLY DETERIORATING ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AS LONG ADVERTISED WINTER STORM GETS UNDERWAY. REGIONAL WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWING MAIN MID-LEVEL CIRCULATION SLIDING ACROSS THE EASTERN TN/KY BORDER THIS AFTERNOON...WITH NOTABLE DRY SLOT BEGINNING TO WORK NORTH TOWARDS PIT AS SYSTEM CONTINUES THE OCCLUSION PROCESS. LATEST RUC TROP PRESSURE FIELD SHOWS MAIN WAVE NOW TAKING ON A NEGATIVE TILT WHICH SUGGEST UPPER FEATURE IS REACHING MATURITY. MEANWHILE ALONG THE SURFACE...SECONDARY LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPMENT NOW TAKING SHAPE ACROSS THE NORTH CAROLINA PIEDMONT REGION...WITH SFC PRESSURE FIELDS REVEALING A NOTABLE COLD AIR DAMMING SIGNATURE ALONG THE EASTERN SPIN OF THE APPALACHIANS. IF NOTHING LESS...THE PRESENCE OF THIS SIGNATURE WILL HELP ENSURE CONDITIONS ARE PRE-CONDITIONED FOR A ROUND OF HEAVY SNOWFALL ACROSS THE FCST AREA TONIGHT AS WARM AIR ADVECTION FORCING INCREASES IN ADVANCE OF THE SECONDARY LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM/S MOVEMENT UP THE EAST COAST. THE ABOVE SAID...LATEST RADAR TRENDS SHOWING SNOW MAKING STEADY PROGRESS NORTHWARD THIS AFTERNOON WITH SNOW ALREADY BEING REPORTED AT BOTH ELM AND AVP. QUICK INSPECTION OF RUC LAYERED THETA-E LAPSE RATES SUGGEST A FAIR AMOUNT OF CONDITIONAL INSTABILITY EXISTS ALOFT WHICH WILL LEAD TO SNOWFALL RATES ON THE ORDER OF 2-3`/HR UNDER THE HEAVIEST ACTIVITY. DESPITE THE FACT THE STORM IS ALREADY ONGOING ACROSS THE AREA...A FAIR AMOUNT OF MODEL UNCERTAINTY STILL EXISTS WITH EXPECTED CONDITIONS OVERNIGHT AS THE SECONDARY LOW PASSES TO OUR SOUTH AND EAST. WHAT DOES APPEAR FOR CERTAIN IS THAT THE HEAVIEST SNOWFALL WILL OCCUR BETWEEN NOW AND 06Z AS THE MAIN AREA OF FRONTOGENESIS AND WARM AIR ADVECTION FORCING LIFTS THROUGH THE FCST AREA. UNFORTUNATELY THIS WILL OCCUR DURING THE AFTERNOON COMMUTE WHICH WILL UNDOUBTEDLY MAKE THINGS DICEY FOR THOSE HEADING HOME THIS EVENING. MODELS CONTINUE TO INSIST ON THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED DRY SLOT MOVING NORTH INTO OUR AREA AFTER 06Z WHICH WILL LEAD TO A FAIR AMOUNT OF DRYING WITHIN THE DENDRITIC SNOW GROWTH REGION. AS A RESULT...WE EXPECT TO SEE THE HEAVY SNOW ZONE GRADUALLY ROTATE TO THE WEST WITH TIME AS A POORLY DEFINED DEFORMATION AXIS ATTEMPTS TO FORM AFTER 06Z. FURTHER TO THE EAST...PRONOUNCED DRY AIR ALOFT WILL LIKELY LEAD TO A GRADUAL DECREASE IN SNOWFALL INTENSITY FOR THE SUSQUEHANNA VALLEY REGION OF CENTRAL NY AND POINTS SOUTH TO INCLUDE THE TWIN TIERS...POCONOS...AND LOWER WYOMING VALLEY. DESPITE THE PRESENCE OF THE DRY SLOT...FORECAST MODELS CONTINUE TO PRODUCE LIGHT QPF ACROSS THESE REGIONS WHICH LEADS US TO BELIEVE THAT FREEZING RAIN AND PERHAPS SOME SLEET WILL BEGIN FOR THESE AREAS TOWARDS THE EARLY MORNING HRS. IF THIS WERE TO OCCUR AS ADVERTISED...A FAIRLY HEALTHY ICING EVENT MAY HAPPEN FOR THOSE LOCATIONS. FOR NOW WE EXPECT THE HEAVIEST ICING TO OCCUR ACROSS THE WYOMING VALLEY AND SOUTHERN POCONOS WHERE A QUARTER INCH OR MORE OF ICE WILL BE POSSIBLE. ANOTHER INTRIGUING ASPECT OF THIS STORM IS THAT ALL MODELS TO INCLUDE THE LOWER RESOLUTION ECMWF SHOW A SHADOWING EFFECT JUST WEST OF THE CATSKILLS AFTER 06Z THIS EVENING. THIS SEEMS PLAUSIBLE TO SOME DEGREE AS A STRONG EASTERLY LOW-LEVEL JET OF 70+KTS IMPINGES ON THE MOUNTAIN RANGE. FOR NOREASTER TYPE EVENTS THIS SEEMS VERY UNUSUAL HOWEVER WITH ALL SHORT TERM MODEL PROGS CONTINUING TO INSIST THIS WILL OCCUR...HAVE ELECTED TO LOWER SNOWFALL TOTALS ACROSS THE WESTERN CATSKILLS JUST A TAD. SO TO SUM THINGS UP...THE HEAVIEST SNOWS ARE EXPECTED FROM THE CHEMUNG RVR VLY NORTHEAST TROUGH THE FINGER LAKES AND WESTERN MOHAWK VALLEY. ACROSS THESE LOCATIONS...ANYWHERE BETWEEN 10-14" WILL BE POSSIBLE. FURTHER SOUTH AND EAST...8-10" ARE FORECAST ACROSS THE TWIN TIERS AND WESTERN CATSKILLS...WITH 4-6" EXPECTED FOR THE SOUTHERN CATSKILLS...POCONOS AND LOWER WYOMING VLY. NO CHANGES MADE TO INHERITED HAZARDS WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BEEFING UP THE WORDING FOR POTENTIAL ICE ACCUMULATIONS ACROSS THE SOUTH. FOR THURSDAY...EXPECT SOME LINGERING WRAP AROUND MOISTURE TO LEAD TO CONTINUED SNOW ACROSS PORTIONS OF UPSTATE NY. H85 TEMPS LOOK A TAD TOO WARM TO RESULT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT LAKE ENHANCEMENT. WILL CONTINUE TO CARRY LIKELY POPS ACROSS THE NORTH WITH SLGT CHC-CHC TO THE SOUTH. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/... STORM MOVES AWAY FROM THE AREA THURSDAY NIGHT. EXPECT SOME LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF LAKE ONTARIO WITH A 320 TO 325 DEGREE FLOW AND SOME LINGERING MOISTURE. HOWEVER WITH MARGINAL TEMPERATURES AROUND -8 TO -10 DEGREES C AT 850 MB AND INVERSION HGTS GENERALLY BELOW 5000 FEET EXPECT ONLY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS... MAYBE AROUND 2 INCHES ACROSS CENTRAL NY DOWN THROUGH AREAS SOUTHEAST OF THE FINGER LAKES. DRYING MOVES IN WITH A WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE ON FRIDAY PUTTING AN END TO ANY LINGERING LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS OR FLURRIES DURING THE DAY. NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES THE AREA LATER FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. MODEL CONSENSUS WITH THIS NEXT SYSTEM INDICATES A WEAK INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH TRACKING ACROSS THE AREA WITH SOME LIGHT SNOW... BUT SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT OF THE SURFACE LOW DOES NOT OCCUR UNTIL THE STORM IS WELL EAST OF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST. THEREFORE HEAVY SNOW DOES NOT APPEAR LIKELY AT THIS TIME. .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... GFS AND ECMWF ARE IN REASONABLY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE OVERALL PATTERN DURING THIS PERIOD INDICATING NORTHWEST FLOW WITH A SERIES OF WEAKLY ORGANIZED CLIPPER SYSTEMS LIKELY ALONG WITH SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW. HOWEVER AT THIS POINT THERE IS NO INDICATION FOR ANY MAJOR SYNOPTIC SCALE SYSTEMS THAT WOULD TAP GULF MOISTURE. TIMING OF THESE INDIVIDUAL SYSTEMS WILL BE DIFFICULT BEYOND SUNDAY... BUT RIGHT NOW THE BEST CHC FOR A WEAKLY ORGANIZED CLIPPER-LIKE SYSTEM COULD BE NEW YEAR`S EVE INTO NEW YEAR`S DAY... WHICH WOULD BE FOLLOWED BY AN ENHANCED PERIOD OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL AVERAGE NEAR TO BELOW NORMAL... WITH HIGHS MAINLY IN THE MID 20S TO LOWER 30S AND LOWS IN THE TEENS. HAVE GONE WITH HPC GUIDANCE THROUGH THE PERIOD INDICATING BEST CHANCES FOR SNOW WILL BE OVER CENTRAL NY WITH SMALLER CHANCES TOWARD NORTHEAST PA. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... GFS AND ECMWF ARE IN REASONABLY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE OVERALL PATTERN DURING THIS PERIOD INDICATING NORTHWEST FLOW WITH A SERIES OF WEAKLY ORGANIZED CLIPPER SYSTEMS LIKELY ALONG WITH SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW. HOWEVER AT THIS POINT THERE IS NO INDICATION FOR ANY MAJOR SYNOPTIC SCALE SYSTEMS THAT WOULD TAP GULF MOISTURE. TIMING OF THESE INDIVIDUAL SYSTEMS WILL BE DIFFICULT BEYOND SUNDAY... BUT RIGHT NOW THE BEST CHC FOR A WEAKLY ORGANIZED CLIPPER-LIKE SYSTEM COULD BE NEW YEAR`S EVE INTO NEW YEAR`S DAY... WHICH WOULD BE FOLLOWED BY AN ENHANCED PERIOD OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL AVERAGE NEAR TO BELOW NORMAL... WITH HIGHS MAINLY IN THE MID 20S TO LOWER 30S AND LOWS IN THE TEENS. HAVE GONE WITH HPC GUIDANCE THROUGH THE PERIOD INDICATING BEST CHANCES FOR SNOW WILL BE OVER CENTRAL NY WITH SMALLER CHANCES TOWARD NORTHEAST PA. && .AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... LRG STORM STILL DEEPENING AS IT MVES UP THE NJ CST. THIS WILL KEEP SNOW OVER THE AREA...AND SOME MIXED PCPN AT AVP...THRU AT LEAST 12Z. CIGS AND VSBYS WILLVARY WIDELY AS BANDS OF HEAVIER PCPN MVE THRU...BUT WILL BE IFR ON BALANCE...WITH OCNL PDS OF BOTH LIFR AND MVFR. CONDS WILL IMPROVE A BIT AFT 12Z AS THE UPR LOW AXIS MVES BY AND THE AREA IS ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE STORM. HWVR...PERSISTENT LGT SNOW WILL KEEP CIGS AND VSBY AT LEAST IN THE MVFR CAT THRU THE END OF THE PD. OUTLOOK... THUR NGT...MVFR/IFR IN SNOW SHOWERS ESPECIALLY OVER CENTRAL NY. FRI...MAINLY VFR...MVFR/IFR POSSIBLE NORTHERN TERMINALS IN LAKE EFFECT SNOW. SAT...ANOTHER POSSIBLE WINTER SYSTEM AND THUS POSSIBLE IFR/MVFR. SUN/MON...MVFR/IFR POSSIBLE AT FOR CNY TERMINALS IN DEVELOPING LAKE EFFECT SN. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR PAZ038>040-043-044-047-048-072. NY...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR NYZ009- 015>018-022>025-036-037-044>046-055>057-062. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CMG NEAR TERM...CMG/MLJ SHORT TERM...DGM LONG TERM...PVN AVIATION...DGM
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BURLINGTON VT
1236 AM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A POTENT WINTER STORM WILL IMPACT THE ENTIRE REGION TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT PRODUCING WIDESPREAD HEAVY SNOWS WITH AMOUNTS OVER A FOOT. GUSTY WINDS WILL ALSO OCCUR ALONG THE WESTERN SLOPES OF THE GREEN MOUNTAINS AND IN THE SAINT LAWRENCE VALLEY, AND THIS MAY CAUSE AREAS OF BLOWING SNOW. SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS ON FRIDAY AS THE STORM MOVES AWAY FROM THE REGION. THE WEEKEND WILL BE SEASONABLY COLD, WITH A CONTINUED CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW IN THE MOUNTAINS. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... AS OF 1227 AM EST THURSDAY...EVERYTHING STILL ON TRACK WITH ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS MADE TO GOING FORECAST. LOW PRESSURE IS LOCATED NEAR TIP OF SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY AT 992 MB. GREATEST PRESSURE FALLS ARE ALONG THE NEW JERSEY COASTLINE...CONTINUING TO SUGGEST A TRACK TOWARDS LONG ISLAND OVERNIGHT. SNOW HAS MADE IT AS FAR NORTH AS BURLINGTON AND MASSENA AND WILL OVERSPREAD REST OF NORTHERN VERMONT OVER NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. INTENSITY OF SNOW INCREASES QUICKLY AFTER ONSET. HAVE SEEN WIDESPREAD 1-2" PER HOUR RATES ACROSS NEW YORK AND SOUTHERN VERMONT AS WELL AS POINTS FURTHER SOUTH. LATEST HRRR CONTINUES TO SHOW THIS HEAVY BAND MOVING NORTHWARD...WITH HEAVIEST PRECIP THROUGH 8Z IN SOUTHERN AREAS...5-10Z IN THE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY AND NORTHERN VERMONT...AND 7-13Z ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK. ALSO OF NOTE...DOWNSLOPE WINDS GUSTING INTO THE 20S ACROSS SOUTHWEST VERMONT. EARLIER DISCUSSION FROM 642 PM EST... EVERYTHING REMAINS ON TRACK...AND ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS WERE MADE. HAD TO DROP TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY THIS EVENING...WITH WIDESPREAD TEENS ACROSS THE REGION. LOWS WILL BE REACHED OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS...AND THEN SLOWLY RISE OVERNIGHT. OTHERWISE...TRIED TO NARROW DOWN THE START TIME FOR SNOW ACROSS THE AREA. PRIMARY LOW NOW LOCATED OVER WEST VIRGINIA WITH A SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPING NEAR WAKEFIELD VIRGINIA. SECONDARY LOW WILL TAKE OVER DURING THE REST OF THE EVENING AND PROGRESS TO NEAR DELAWARE BY 03Z...NEW YORK CITY BY 09Z....AND THEN LONG ISLAND BY 12Z. JUDGING BY CURRENT OBSERVATIONS...SNOW HAS NOW REACHED AS FAR NORTH AS THE MID-HUDSON VALLEY...THE CENTRAL MOHAWK VALLEY...AND THE SHORES OF LAKE ONTARIO IN NEW YORK...WITH A SLOW NORTHWARD PROGRESSION. SHOULD BE INTO THE ADIRONDACKS AND SOUTHERN VERMONT AROUND 02Z (9 PM)...THE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY AROUND 04Z (11 PM)...AND THE NORTHEAST KINGDOM AROUND 05Z (MIDNIGHT). HEAVIEST SNOW WITH INITIAL BAND OF WARM AIR ADVECTION PRECIPITATION WILL LIKELY OCCUR BETWEEN 07Z AND 10Z (2 AM AND 5 AM) WHERE RATES OF 1-2 INCHES PER HOUR ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY IN THE SOUTHEAST- UPSLOPE FAVORED LOCATIONS. DOWNSLOPE WINDS WILL ALSO BE INCREASING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN GREENS WITH GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH POSSIBLE IN EASTERN ADDISON AND RUTLAND COUNTIES BETWEEN 06Z AND 10Z (1 AM AND 5 AM). THIS WILL CREATE SOME WARMING AND DRYING IN THOSE AREAS...AND COMBINED WITH SOME WARMING ALOFT (750-800 MB) AS INDICATED BY LATEST RAP AND NAM...WILL LIKELY SEE SOME SLEET MIX IN ACROSS RUTLAND AND WINDSOR COUNTIES AFTER 07Z...AND ESPECIALLY AFTER 10Z. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 325 PM EST WEDNESDAY...GONNA BE A BUSY DAY THURSDAY. LOTS OF SNOW. THE STORM WILL TRACK NORTHEAST AND CUT ACROSS CAPE COD (OR VERY NEAR IT) BY LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. THIS PUTS THE NORTH COUNTRY INTO A SWEET SPOT FOR THE HEAVIEST QPF. THE DRY SLOT JUST WONT GET THIS FAR NORTH, AND AS THE LOW MOVES OFF TO THE EAST, WE`LL BE IN THE PIVOT ZONE INTO THE AFTERNOON. EXCELLENT DYNAMICS AND SNOW GROWTH MAXED WITH UPWARD MOTION SHOULD RESULT IN A PERIOD OF HEAVY SNOW MOST EVERYWHERE. THINKING THE PRIMARY TIME WILL BE 6AM TO NOON, WITH RATES OF 1-2" PER HOUR. CAN`T RULE OUT LOCALIZED MESOSCALE BAND WITH EVEN A LITTLE BIT MORE. LIQUID QPF WILL BE QUITE IMPRESSIVE. SPENT A GOOD DEAL OF TIME TRYING TO ACCOUNT FOR OROGRAPHIC EFFECTS AS WELL. BY THE TIME WE GET TO THURSDAY NIGHT, MOST OF US WILL SEE ON THE ORDER OF 1 TO 1.5" OF LIQUID EQUIVALENT. SHADOWING WILL MAKE THE NUMBER A LITTLE LOWER IN THE NORTHEAST KINGDOM AND WESTERN SLOPES OF THE SOUTHERN GREENS, BUT THEN THAT ON THE FLIP SIDE, ORGRAPHICS WILL HELP ON THE EASTERN SIDES OF THE GREENS AND DACKS. HAVE INCREASED THE SNOW TOTALS A FEW INCHES ACROSS THE BOARD -- THINKING 12 TO 17 INCHES, WITH THE JACKPOT LOCATIONS SEEING ABOUT 20". EVEN THOSE WHO SEE THE LEAST WILL GET ABOUT 8", WHICH IS NOT SHABBY. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE GUSTY THE FIRST HALF OF THURSDAY ALONG THE WESTERN SLOPES. ALSO HAVE TO WATCH FOR STRONG NORTHEAST WINDS FUNNELLING DOWN THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY. DONT THINK THEY`LL HIT WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA, BUT STILL THEY`LL HAVE SUSTAINED WINDS 15 TO 25 MPH WITH HIGHER GUSTS -- AND THAT WILL CAUSE A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF DRIFTING/BLOWING SNOW OUT THERE. HAVE ADDED THAT WORDING TO THE FORECAST. SNOW WILL BEGIN TO TAPER OFF IN THE EVENING, THOUGH LIGHT SNOWS WILL CONTINUE ALL NIGHT. AS THE LOW PUSHES EAST OF HERE, WINDS WILL CLOCK AROUND TO NORTHWEST. MOISTURE WILL BE SLOW TO LEAVE, SO THE NORTHWEST WINDS AND THAT MOISTURE WILL RESULT IN A GOOD AMOUNT OF OROGRAPHICS, SO THE HIGHER TERRAIN WILL PICK UP A FEW ADDITIONAL INCHES OF SNOW (AT LEAST) ON FRIDAY. FINALLY TAPER POPS DOWN TO CHANCE LEVELS BY FRIDAY NIGHT, THOUGH A WEAK SYSTEM APPROACHING FROM THE WEST MAY SPARK A LITTLE BIT OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES. QUICK NOTE ON TEMPERATURES -- PRIMARILY KEPT TO THE COOLER SIDE OF GUIDANCE FOR THE ENTIRE TIME. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 342 PM EST WEDNESDAY...OVERALL LITTLE CHANGE FROM PREVIOUS COUPLE OF FCSTS...WITH BLW NORMAL TEMPS AND PRECIP EXPECTED FOR DAYS 4 THRU 7. THE EXTENDED FCST CHALLENGE WL BE TIMING/MAGNITUDE OF ARCTIC AIRMASS ACRS OUR CWA EARLY NEXT WK. WL CONT TO MENTION LOW CHC POPS FOR LATE SAT INTO SUNDAY ASSOCIATED WITH MID/UPPER LVL TROF AND SOME 850 TO 500MB RH. LATEST TRENDS HAVE BEEN FOR LESS RH AND QPF ACRS OUR CWA...BUT ECMWF IS A BIT CLOSER TO THE COAST WITH SFC LOW PRES AND ENOUGH MOISTURE MAY MOVE BACK INTO OUR CWA FOR SOME LIGHT SNOW. OTHERWISE...ECMWF/GEM SHOW MID/UPPER LVL TROF DEVELOPING ACRS EASTERN CANADA WITH A MAINLY DRY NW FLW ALOFT. HOWEVER...A WELL DEFINED ARCTIC BOUNDARY WL PUSH ACRS OUR CWA EARLY NEXT WEEK...ALONG WITH A RIBBON OF ENHANCED MOISTURE. THIS MOISTURE...ALONG WITH SOME ADDITIONAL MOISTURE FROM THE GREAT LAKES WL HELP IN PRODUCING SOME SNOW SHOWERS ACRS OUR CWA ON MONDAY INTO TUES. IN ADDITION...MUCH COLDER TEMPS WL ADVECT BACK INTO OUR CWA FOR NEXT WK. STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH REGARDS TO TIMING OF THIS FEATURE...AS GFS IS 6 TO 12 HRS SLOWER AND SHOWS THE COLDEST TEMPS ACRS OUR CWA ON WEDS. TIMING OF BOUNDARY WL MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE IN TEMPS FROM NEAR 30F AT BTV IF THE GFS IS RIGHT TO LOWER TEENS IF THE ECMWF/GEM ARE CORRECT ON TUES. GIVEN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LARGE SCALE TROF AND DEEP CYCLONIC FLW ACRS THE NE CONUS...WL TREND TWD THE COLDER ECMWF/GEM FOR NEXT WEEK...AND MENTION HIGHS ONLY IN THE TEENS/L20S WITH LOWS MAINLY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS/LOWER TEENS. IF SFC HIGH PRES BUILDS INTO THE REGION...FASTER THAN PROGGED...THEN WINDS WL DECREASE AND OVERNIGHT LOWS WL NEED TO BE ADJUSTED DOWN BY 5 TO 10 DEGREES. ITS ALWAYS DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE AMOUNT OF CAA AND IMPACTS ACRS OUR CWA IN THE DAY 5 TO 7 RANGE. TODAY IS A GREAT EXAMPLE OF TRYING TO PREDICT THE COLD AIR...AS TEMPS STRUGGLED MAINLY IN THE TEENS. && .AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY...SNOW TO MOVE IN TO ALL TAF SITES 03-05Z, LOWERING CONDITIONS TO LIFR TO IFR FOR ALL OF TAF PERIOD. HEAVIER BURSTS POSSIBLE 09-14Z AT HEIGHT OF STORM. AFTER 14Z WILL BEGIN TO SEE SLOW IMPROVEMENT...BUT STILL IFR. POTENTIAL FOR LAYER OF NEAR TO ABOVE FREEZING AIR TO MOVE IN TO SOUTHERN VERMONT 10-15Z...AND PRODUCE SLEET AT KRUT. TEMPERATURE PROFILE RIGHT ON THE EDGE...AND COULD EASILY STAY ALL SNOW IF TEMPERATURES REMAIN COOL ENOUGH. EAST TO SOUTHEAST LOW LEVEL JET TO MOVE INTO AREA OVERNIGHT...WITH KRUT LIKELY TO EXPERIENCE STRONGEST WIND GUSTS 20-35 KTS. VALLEY CHANNELING AT KMSS WILL PRODUCE GUSTS TO 20-25 KTS. ELSEWHERE STRONGER WINDS LESS FAVORABLE... REMAINING SITES STILL TO SEE 15-20 KTS. OUTLOOK 00Z FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY... 00Z FRIDAY-00Z SATURDAY...LOW WILL MOVE INTO THE GULF OF MAINE...SHIFTING SURFACE WINDS TO NORTHWEST. SNOW SHOWERS TO CONTINUE ESPECIALLY IN FAVORED UPSLOPE AREAS...AND HIGHER ELEVATION SITES KMPV/KSLK LIKELY WILL SEE CONTINUED MVFR TO IFR CIG/VIS. MOSTLY VFR ELSEWHERE...ALTHOUGH FRESH SNOW AND GUSTY WINDS WILL PRODUCE SOME BLOWING/DRIFTING. 00Z SATURDAY THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY...SFC HIGH PRES SLOWLY BUILDS INTO OUR TAF SITES BY 12Z SATURDAY. SOME LEFTOVER MTN SNOW SHOWERS AT MPV/SLK WL CREATE OCCASIONAL MVFR CONDITIONS THRU 06Z SAT...BEFORE DISSIPATING WITH VFR CONDITIONS DEVELOPING AFT 06Z SATURDAY. 00Z SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS WITH A CHANCE OF MVFR SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN AREAS SATURDAY NIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES EAST ACROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR VTZ001>012- 016>019. NY...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR NYZ026>031-034- 035-087. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NASH NEAR TERM...RJS/MUCCILLI SHORT TERM...NASH LONG TERM...TABER AVIATION...HANSON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND FORKS ND
914 PM CST FRI DEC 28 2012 .DISCUSSION... MAIN ADJUSTMENTS THIS EVENING WERE TO LOWER TEMPS IN THE NORTHWEST AND PUT IN A WIND CHILL ADVISORY. SAT LOOP SHOWS CLOUDS HAVE CONTINUED OVER MUCH OF THE CWA FOR THE EARLY PART OF THE EVENING...AND THERE HAVE EVEN BEEN A FEW ISOLATED FLURRIES. HOWEVER...CLEARING IS ALREADY STARTING IN THE FAR NORTHWESTERN CWA...WITH WESTERN BENSON COUNTY ALREADY DROPPING BELOW ZERO AND TEMPS IN THE TEENS BELOW ZERO ALREADY OVER NORTHWESTERN ND AND SOUTHEASTERN SASKATCHEWAN. THE 00Z NAM AND 01Z RAP BOTH BRING TEMPS INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO IN AT LEAST PART OF THE NORTHWESTERN CWA BY MORNING. THINK THAT THE RAP IS BRINGING THE BITTER COLD AIR A BIT TOO FAR SOUTH GIVEN THE MORE WESTERLY COMPONENT TO THE WIND SO LEANED TOWARDS THE NAM WHICH DOES NOT BRING THE SUPER COLD AIR AS FAR SOUTH AS VALLEY CITY. HOWEVER...THINK THAT DEVILS LAKE BASIN SHOULD CLEAR OUT AS THE NIGHT GOES ON AND DROP INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO. RUGBY ALREADY HAS A 25 BELOW WIND CHILL...AND WITH LOWER TEMPS AND WINDS IN THE 4 TO 8 KT RANGE...THINK THAT ADVISORY CRITERIA WILL BE REACHED IN THE DEVILS LAKE BASIN LATE TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW MORNING. WILL PUT OUT AN ADVISORY SHORTLY. && .AVIATION... CEILINGS HAVE BEEN ALL OVER THE PLACE BUT THE WESTERN TAF SITES HAVE IMPROVED TO VFR AND KTVF SHOULD GO UP SHORTLY. THINK THAT ALL BUT KBJI WILL BE VFR FOR THE REST OF THE NIGHT AS A WEAK SFC BOUNDARY MOVES THROUGH AND HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN. WINDS WILL BE WESTERLY BUT UNDER 12 KTS. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 307 PM CST FRI DEC 28 2012/ SHORT TERM... MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT AND WENT WITH A BLENDED SOLN FOR THIS FCST PACKAGE. MAIN CHALLENGES EARLY IN THE PERIOD REMAIN CLOUD COVER AND TEMPERATURES. SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS CLOUD COVER OVER MOST OF THE AREA WITH SOME CLEAR POCKETS IN NW MINNESOTA. LOW CONFIDENCE IN RUC MODEL REGARDING CLOUD TRENDS THRU TONIGHT AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS A BETTER INDICATOR OF TRENDS SO CONTINUED MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES...ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTH. GUIDANCE REASONABLE WITH TEMP TRENDS CONSIDERING WEAK HIGH PRESSURE MOVING IN OVERNIGHT...AND WILL SEE LOWS APCHING -10F IN NW ZONES WITH COLD ADVECTION AND CLEARING SKIES. OTHERWISE...RETURN FLOW LATE SAT INTO EARLY SUN WILL HELP BOOST TEMPS AHEAD OF NEXT SYSTEM. SFC LOW PRESSURE IS FCST TO DEVELOP ACROSS WRN ND...AND A TRAILING COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO IMPACT THE AREA SUN AND MON. COOLER AIR BEHIND SYSTEM WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THRU THE END OF THE PERIOD...WITH ONLY LIGHT PCPN EXPECTED WITH THE SYSTEM. LONG TERM (TUE NIGHT THROUGH FRI)... ALL LONG RANGE MODELS AGREE IN KEEPING AREA IN NORTH-NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT THROUGH NEXT WEEK WITH PERIODIC SURGES OF COLD AIR. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE OVER THE AREA MON NIGHT...THEN BRIEF WARM UP TUES AHEAD OF NEXT SHORT WAVE TO DROP SOUTH FOR WED. EXPECT A LITTLE LIGHT SNOW WITH MID WEEK WAVE TUES NIGHT-WED BEFORE HIGH SETTLES IN WED NIGHT-THU. TEMPS AT NIGHT HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON CLOUD COVER SO STUCK WITH ALL BLEND TEMPS THRU THE PD...EXCEPT KEPT A TAD COLDER PER PREV FCST ON WED NIGHT AS 850 MB TEMPS DROP TO -16 TO -22C ACROSS THE REGION. SOMEWHAT MILDER AIR FCST TO MOVE IN FRIDAY AHD OF NEXT SHORT WAVE WITH 12Z ECMWF/12Z GFS SHOWING 850 MB TEMPS RISING TO AROUND ZERO. ANY PRECIP THRU THE PD AND EVEN BEYOND LOOKS VERY LIGHT. && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...WIND CHILL ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM CST SATURDAY FOR NDZ006>008-014- 015-024-026-054. MN...NONE. && $$ JR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BISMARCK ND
820 PM CST FRI DEC 28 2012 .DISCUSSION...UPDATE THIS EVENING TO ISSUE A WIND CHILL ADVISORY ACROSS THE NORTH...AND INTO THE EAST CENTRAL COUNTIES TONIGHT INTO MID MORNING SATURDAY. HIGH PRESSURE OVER SOUTHEAST SASKATCHEWAN IS FORECAST TO MOVE TO NEAR BOTTINEAU BY 12Z SATURDAY. CURRENT WIND CHILL TEMPS BETWEEN 20 AND 24 BELOW. THE RUC13 CONTINUES TO TREND COLDER WITH TEMPERATURES OVERNIGHT...BETWEEN 10 AND 18 BELOW ZERO WITH WINDS OF AROUND 5 TO 8 MPH. GIVEN THE TRENDS SINCE 00Z..CONCUR WITH THIS IDEA...ESPECIALLY WITH MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES OVER MUCH OF SOUTHERN SASKATCHEWAN AND NORTHERN NORTH DAKOTA. THUS HAVE ISSUED A WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR THE NORTHERN COUNTIES FROM NOW THROUGH 16Z SATURDAY. WARM AIR ADVECTION BEGINS IN THE WEST LATE TONIGHT...AND WARMING TEMPS SHOULD LEAD TO A WEST TO EAST CANCELLATION SATURDAY MORNING. FURTHERMORE...HAVE FOLLOWED THE TRENDS AFTER MIDNIGHT AND WIND CHILL TEMPS TO 30 BELOW MOVE SOUTHEAST INTO EAST CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. HAVE ISSUED A WIND CHILL ADVISORY HERE FROM 08Z THROUGH 16Z. UPDATES TO ALL TEXT PRODUCTS FORTHCOMING. && .AVIATION...AT 02Z...MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES AND VFR CONDITIONS AT ALL AERODROMES. OVERALL...EXPECT SCT TO ISOLATED BKN VFR CIGS NEXT 24HR. WILL MONITOR SATELLITE FOR AREAS OF ANY MVFR CIGS OVERNIGHT...BUT NOT EXPECTING ANYTHING MORE THAN AN ISOLATED AREAS PASSING THROUGH FROM TIME TO TIME. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND CHILL ADVISORY FROM 2 AM TO 10 AM CST SATURDAY FOR NDZ021>023-025-036-037. WIND CHILL ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CST SATURDAY FOR NDZ001>005- 009>013. && $$ DISCUSSION/AVIATION...KS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
509 PM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WEAK AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLOWLY PUSH TO THE EAST OVERNIGHT. AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE AND ITS ASSOCIATED SURFACE BOUNDARIES WILL BRING A MIX OF PRECIPITATION TO THE REGION FRIDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SATURDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/... SATELLITE SHOWING THAT INCREASING CLOUD BREAKS NOW BEGINNING TO FILL BACK IN. CURRENT THINKING IS THAT THE RETURN FLOW BEHIND THE DEPARTING SURFACE HIGH WILL ALLOW ADDITIONAL MOISTURE AHEAD OF THE NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND THAT BREAKS WILL CONTINUE TO FILL IN. CURRENTLY HAVE A TIGHT GRADIENT OF OVERNIGHT LOWS FROM THE MID 20S SOUTH TO THE UPPER TEENS NEAR WAPAKONETA. WILL HAVE TO MONITOR THE CLOUDS IN THE NORTH...AS IF BREAKS WORK IN...TEMPS WILL PLUMMET WITH CLOUD COVER AND VERY LIGHT WINDS. GENERALLY WENT ON THE LOWER END OF MOS GUIDANCE SOLUTIONS. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... WHILE A FAIR AMOUNT OF MID AND HIGH CLOUDS THROUGH THE DAY ON FRIDAY...WARMER AIR BEGINST TO WORK ESPECIALLY INTO THE SOUTHERN FCST AREA...WHICH WILL ALLOW LOW 40S IN THE SOUTH...BUT HIGHS STILL BELOW OR JUST AT FREEZING IN THE NORTH. THE NEXT WEATHER MAKER WILL COME ON FRIDAY NIGHT...AS A DEVELOPING UPR LEVEL TROUGH WILL ADVANCE FROM THE MS VALLEY AND PIVOT ENE THROUGH THE UPPR OH VALLEY. GFS IS FURTHER NORTH AND A LITTLE SLOWER AND DEEPER WITH THE LOW THAN THE 12Z ECMWF...WTH THE NAM THE OUTLIER IN POSITIONING AND TIMING. SOLUTION IS A BLEND BETWEEN THE GFS/ECMWF...SLIGHTLY FAVORING THE 12Z ECMWF. GFS QPF HAS SOME HEAVIER PRECIP AMOUNTS TO THE NW OF THE SFC LOW...WHEREAS THE ECMWF HAS THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION IN THE WARMER AIR NEAR AND SOUTH OF THE LOW. HAVE ALSO SIDED CLOSER TO ECMWF FOR QPF. THE TRICKY PART IS THE TIMING OF THE PRECIP WITH SOME WAA EXPECTED NEAR THE OHIO RIVER AND A WARM NOSE PUSHING INTO THE PORTSMOUTH AREA...WHERE THE HEAVIEST QPF IS EXPECTED TO BE. THE HEAVIEST PRECIP APPEARS TO BE JUST ON EITHER SIDE OF THE 06Z TIMEFRAME...SO IF LOW LEVELS AND SFC ARE COLD ENOUGH...ADVISORY CRITERIA FOR SNOW MAY BE MET ESPECIALLY NEAR THE I-71 CORRIDOR AND POSSIBLY TO THE SOUTHEAST. NEED MORE CONFIDENCE FOR SUCH ISSUANCE...SO NO PRODUCT ISSUANCES AT THIS TIME. SYSTEM FAIRLY QUICK TO PUSH EAST OF FCST AREA...WITH SFC BOUNDARY AND COLDER AIR TO WORK IN DURING THE DAY ON SATURDAY WITH LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS. SKIES WILL BE SLOW TO CLEAR FOR SAT NIGHT...SO WHILE CAA WORKING IN...WON`T BE COMBINED WITH RADIATIONAL COOLING OVER ANY NEW SNOW COVER. GENERALLY NER 20 TO LOW 20S FOR LOWS. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BEGIN TO BUILD INTO THE OHIO VALLEY SUNDAY MORNING BEHIND A DEPARTING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. CLOUDS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH THE DAY GIVING WAY FOR A BRIEF PERIOD OF SOME SUNSHINE. WITH A COLDER AIRMASS OVER THE REGION...TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN BELOW NORMAL WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S AND LOWS SUNDAY NIGHT IN THE TEENS TO LOWER 20S. RETURN FLOW AROUND THE BACKSIDE OF THE HIGH WILL ALLOW FOR A RETURN TO MORE SEASONAL TEMPERATURES BY MONDAY. LAST FEW MODEL RUNS HAVE SLIGHTLY SPED UP THE APPROACH OF A COLD FRONT FOR MONDAY EVENING/OVERNIGHT. SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL DRAW INCREASING MOISTURE IN FROM THE SOUTH DURING THE DAY. MODELS HAVE BEEN TRENDING FURTHER NORTH AND EAST WITH PRECIPITATION OUT AHEAD OF THE FRONT...SO INTRODUCED POPS FOR OUR CWA EARLIER IN THE DAY. CHANCE POPS WILL CONTINUE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY AS THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA AND AN UPPER TROUGH APPROACHES. EXPECT MAINLY LIGHT SNOW FROM THIS SYSTEM BUT THERE MAY BE SOME LIGHT RAIN MIXED IN MONDAY AFTERNOON IN THE SOUTH. HIGH PRESSURE AND ANOTHER COLD AIRMASS WILL SETTLE INTO THE REGION BY THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. WEAK SYSTEM OVER THE GREAT LAKES COULD PRODUCE SOME SNOW SHOWERS LATE IN THE PERIOD...SO WENT WITH SLIGHT POPS LATE WED NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. && .AVIATION /22Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... MVFR CLOUDS ARE PERSISTING ACROSS OUR AREA THIS AFTERNOON ALTHOUGH SOME PARTIAL CLEARING AND SOME VFR CIGS ARE JUST OFF TO THE WEST. SOME OF THIS PARTIAL CLEARING COULD AFFECT THE WESTERN TAF SITES THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON...BUT GIVEN THE NORTHERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW...WILL HANG ON TO THE MVFR CIGS THROUGH THE DAY. BETTER CLEARING PUSHING DOWN INTO NORTHWEST OHIO IS BEING PICKED UP FAIRLY WELL BY THE 12Z NAM...AND THIS IS FORECAST TO WORK ITS WAY DOWN TOWARD CENTRAL OHIO THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. HOWEVER...BY THEN THE LOW LEVEL FLOW BEGINS TO SWING AROUND TO THE SOUTHEAST AND THEN SOUTH OVERNIGHT SO NOT SURE EXACTLY HOW FAR THE CLEARING WILL MAKE IT. ON THE OTHER HAND...AS THE LOW LEVEL FLOW DOES BECOME MORE SOUTHERLY...WE COULD ALSO SEE SOME EROSION OF THE LOW LEVEL CLOUDS ACROSS THE AREA. ALL OF THIS MAKES FOR A FAIRLY LOW CONFIDENCE CLOUD FORECAST TONIGHT. WITH BOTH THE NAM AND LATEST RAP HANGING ON TO SOME LOW LEVEL MOISTURE THROUGH MUCH OF THE NIGHT...HAVE OPTED TO KEEP THINGS PESSIMISTIC AND HOLD ON TO SOME MVFR CIGS THROUGH THE NIGHT. ON THE FLIP OF THAT...IF WE DO GET SOME CLEARING...WE COULD SEE SOME MVFR BR DEVELOP LATER TONIGHT GIVEN THE LIGHT WINDS. OUTLOOK...MVFR/IFR CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES POSSIBLE FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY NIGHT AND THEN AGAIN MONDAY AFTERNOON INTO TUESDAY. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JDR NEAR TERM...JDR SHORT TERM...JDR LONG TERM...KURZ AVIATION...JGL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHARLESTON WV
154 PM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM EXITS EAST TODAY. ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...WITH MORE MIXED PRECIPITATION...CHANGING TO SNOW OVERNIGHT SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... UPDATE... NO CHANGES THIS AFTERNOON TO PREVIOUS GRIDS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... RADAR AND MODELS SHOWING LIGHT SNOW OR FREEZING DRIZZLE MOVING INTO THE EASTERN MOUNTAINS WHILE DIMINISHING ACROSS THE WESTERN HALF OF THE AREA THIS MORNING. LOW CLOUDS WILL PERSIST OVER A SHALLOW SATURATED LAYER TODAY...LIFTING TONIGHT. HOWEVER...HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH A FAR AWAY SYSTEM WILL COVER PORTIONS OF OUR SKIES THROUGH THIS EVENING. VERY COLD AIR CONTINUES TO FILTER IN UNDER WEST NORTHWEST FLOW WITH H850 TEMPS WARMING FROM MINUS 9C TO MINUS 5C BY 18Z THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THEREFORE...WITH CLOUDS EXPECTED AND VERY COLD AIR MASS IN PLACE...TODAYS TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN AT OR BELOW FREEZING...EXCEPT FOR POCKETS JUST ABOVE OVER THE LOWLANDS. THESE LOW TEMPERATURES WILL KEEP ANY WET SURFACE FROZEN...TO PRODUCE BLACK ICE WHERE WATER USUALLY DRAINS FROM SLOPES...AND ON EXPOSED BRIDGES AND OVERPASSES. DRIVERS SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION WHEN TRAVELING TODAY. FOR TONIGHT...DRIER CONDITIONS WITH LESS CLOUDS. LOWS GENERALLY IN THE MID 20S LOWLANDS...RANGING TO THE TEENS HIGHER ELEVATIONS. HOWEVER...WINDS WILL DIMINISH TONIGHT...KEEPING SIMILAR WINDCHILL AS TODAY. GUSTY WINDS WILL PRODUCE WINDCHILL IN THE 20S LOWLANDS...RANGING INTO NEAR ZERO AT THE HIGHEST PEAKS NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS. A WIND WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR POCAHONTAS COUNTY THROUGH AT LEAST 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON. WENT WITH A BLEND OF THE GMOS AND RUC MODELS FOR TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL USHER IN THE NEXT SNOW PRODUCING SYSTEM EARLY ON SATURDAY MORNING. PRECIPITATION WILL START OUT AS RAIN IN THE SOUTH AND PERHAPS SNOW IN THE NORTH SATURDAY MORNING BUT TEMPERATURES WILL REBOUND ABOVE FREEZING DURING THE DAY SATURDAY AS SNOW IN THE NORTH CHANGES OVER TO RAIN BEFORE SWITCHING BACK TO ALL SNOW AGAIN SATURDAY NIGHT. A COLD AIR MASS WILL THEN SETTLE OVER THE AREA WITH UPSLOPE WINDS HELPING TO ENHANCE ACCUMULATIONS OVERNIGHT SATURDAY. ALL SAID AND DONE...WE MAY SEE 1 TO 3 INCHES IN MOST LOCATIONS MAYBE A TAD MORE OR LESS WHILE THE MOUNTAINS WILL SEE 2 TO 4 INCHES. AS ALWAYS...FOR ACCUMULATING SNOW...WE WILL HAVE TO WATCH THE BOUNDARY LAYER THERMODYNAMICS TO SEE IF ENOUGH COLD AIR MAKES IT IN EARLY ENOUGH TO COINCIDE WITH THE HEAVIER PRECIPITATION. BY SUNDAY...MOST OF THE MOISTURE EXITS THE FORECAST AREA AND SKIES WILL BEGIN TO CLEAR SETTING THE STAGE FOR A COLD NIGHT WHERE TEMPERATURES WILL DIP INTO THE TEENS IN MANY LOCATIONS AND LOWER TEENS IN THE MOUNTAINS. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... MODELS SHOWING AN UPSLOPE EVENT DEVELOPING SATURDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUING ON SUNDAY BEHIND A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. HIGH PRESSURE THEN BUILDS IN SUNDAY NIGHT. MODELS THEN DIVERGE CONSIDERABLY ON SOLUTIONS FOR MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. USED A BLEND OF THE GEFS AND ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEANS DURING THIS PERIOD...WITH SLIGHTLY MORE EMPHASIS ON THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN. && .AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... MVFR CEILINGS WILL BE SLOW TO DISSOLVE AS THE WEAK NORTHWEST FLOW EVENT WINDS DOWN INTO TONIGHT. CKB AND EKN WILL LIKELY BE THE LAST TERMINALS TO EMERGE INTO VFR CEILINGS. CARRYING BRIEF IFR IN THE NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS...WHICH WILL IMPROVE ACCORDINGLY WITH DECREASING POPS. NORTHWEST WINDS ALSO SUBSIDE INTO THIS EVENING...AND WILL GET ALL SITES BELOW 12KTS BY LATER THIS EVENING. LOWLAND AREAS TO GO CALM BEFORE DAWN. VFR EXPECTED THURSDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES IN. CLOUD COVER WILL VARY. SURFACE FLOW WILL BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE DUE TO THE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSING THROUGH THE AREA. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: DURATION OF MVFR CEILINGS MAY VARY BY A COUPLE OF HOURS EITHER WAY. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 EST 1HRLY 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 CRW CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L L L L L M HTS CONSISTENCY H H H M M M H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L L L L M M EKN CONSISTENCY L L L L L L M L L M L L PKB CONSISTENCY H H H M L L L L L L L L CKB CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L L L L L L AFTER 18Z FRIDAY... IFR POSSIBLE IN SNOW SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY...ESPECIALLY IN THE MOUNTAINS. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR WVZ046. OH...NONE. KY...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...ARJ/50 NEAR TERM...ARJ/26 SHORT TERM...JW LONG TERM...RPY AVIATION...26
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHARLESTON WV
1256 PM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM EXITS EAST TODAY. ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...WITH MORE MIXED PRECIPITATION...CHANGING TO SNOW OVERNIGHT SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... UPDATE... NO CHANGES THIS AFTERNOON TO PREVIOUS GRIDS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... RADAR AND MODELS SHOWING LIGHT SNOW OR FREEZING DRIZZLE MOVING INTO THE EASTERN MOUNTAINS WHILE DIMINISHING ACROSS THE WESTERN HALF OF THE AREA THIS MORNING. LOW CLOUDS WILL PERSIST OVER A SHALLOW SATURATED LAYER TODAY...LIFTING TONIGHT. HOWEVER...HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH A FAR AWAY SYSTEM WILL COVER PORTIONS OF OUR SKIES THROUGH THIS EVENING. VERY COLD AIR CONTINUES TO FILTER IN UNDER WEST NORTHWEST FLOW WITH H850 TEMPS WARMING FROM MINUS 9C TO MINUS 5C BY 18Z THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THEREFORE...WITH CLOUDS EXPECTED AND VERY COLD AIR MASS IN PLACE...TODAYS TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN AT OR BELOW FREEZING...EXCEPT FOR POCKETS JUST ABOVE OVER THE LOWLANDS. THESE LOW TEMPERATURES WILL KEEP ANY WET SURFACE FROZEN...TO PRODUCE BLACK ICE WHERE WATER USUALLY DRAINS FROM SLOPES...AND ON EXPOSED BRIDGES AND OVERPASSES. DRIVERS SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION WHEN TRAVELING TODAY. FOR TONIGHT...DRIER CONDITIONS WITH LESS CLOUDS. LOWS GENERALLY IN THE MID 20S LOWLANDS...RANGING TO THE TEENS HIGHER ELEVATIONS. HOWEVER...WINDS WILL DIMINISH TONIGHT...KEEPING SIMILAR WINDCHILL AS TODAY. GUSTY WINDS WILL PRODUCE WINDCHILL IN THE 20S LOWLANDS...RANGING INTO NEAR ZERO AT THE HIGHEST PEAKS NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS. A WIND WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR POCAHONTAS COUNTY THROUGH AT LEAST 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON. WENT WITH A BLEND OF THE GMOS AND RUC MODELS FOR TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... FRIDAY A SHORT BREAK IN THE ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN TAKES PLACE WITH S/W RIDGE OVERHEAD AT 12Z QUICKLY MOVING EAST WITH UPPER FLOW TURNING SOUTHWESTERLY IN ADVANCE OF THE NEXT RAPIDLY-APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL MISS VALLEY AREA. SFC HIGH PRESSURE SLIDES OFF TO THE EAST WITH RETURN SOUTHERLY FLOW. OVERALL A PARTLY CLOUDY DAY GENERALLY SPEAKING WITH MORE CLOUDS TO START THE DAY AND CLOUDS INCREASING ACROSS THE WEST BY END OF DAY. LOOKS LIKE A DECENT TEMPERATURE GRADIENT FORMS ACROSS THE AREA AS A WARM FRONTAL FEATURE SETS UP ROUGHLY FROM POCAHONTAS COUNTY WSW-WARD TOWARDS HTS BY FRI MID-AFTERNOON. FAR NW ZONES WHERE RESIDUAL SNOW COVER REMAINS WILL ONLY REACH THE MID/UPPER 30S WHEREAS FAR SOUTHERN ZONES...WHERE 925MB TEMPS ARE PROGGED TO REACH AROUND 5.5C TO 6C...WILL PUSH 50 DEGREES AND POTENTIALLY INTO THE LOWER 50S. FRIDAY NIGHT...LARGE SCALE ASCENT OVERSPREADS THE FORECAST AREA FROM WEST TO EAST AS AFOREMENTIONED TROUGH CONTINUES TOWARD THE AREA WITH AXIS ENTERING THE CWA AROUND 12Z SAT WITH SFC COLD FRONT MOVING INTO CWA WITH IT. BEST DEEP LAYER MOISTURE WILL BE ALONG AND AHEAD OF SFC FRONT SO WILL HAVE BEST OVERALL POPS DURING THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. MEANWHILE OVERNIGHT THE WARM FRONT QUICKLY LIFTS NORTHWARD WITH DEVELOPING SFC LOW ACROSS NORTH OF LAKE ERIE IN SW ONTARIO. RAISED MINS A BIT TO ACCOUNT FOR LLVL WARM ADVECTION AT 850MB...ALBEIT IT IS RELATIVELY WEAK. AS A RESULT...WILL KEEP THE RAIN/SNOW MIX LINE NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE 64 CORRIDOR FRI NIGHT/SAT MORNING AND ALL SNOW ALONG AND NORTH OF A LINE ROUGHLY FROM PKB TO CKB AND ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. SATURDAY AS THE INITIAL TROUGH AND COLD FRONT CONTINUE EASTWARD...DEEP LAYER MOISTURE WANES AS DO THE HIGHER POPS. A SOLID 3-5KFT LLVL OF SATURATION WILL REMAIN...AND AS SUCH SATURDAY STAYS CLOUDY. MEANWHILE THE UPPER TROUGH DIGS TO THE WEST AGAIN AS COLD ADVECTION CONTINUES BEHIND FRONT. LONG STORY SHORT...CHANCES FOR PRECIP DWINDLE SOMEWHAT DURING THE DAY BUT RAMP BACK UP ONCE AGAIN PARTICULARLY AFTER 21Z SAT AS SECONDARY UPPER TROUGH AXIS APPROACHES FROM THE WEST AND MEAGER LLVL MOISTURE DEEPENS A BIT. AIDING IN PRECIP PRODUCTION WILL BE THE STEEPENING LLVL LAPSE RATES WITH THE UPPER TROUGH APPROACH WHICH MAY ADD A LEVEL OF CONVECTIVE ENHANCEMENT. BY SATURDAY EVENING AND SATURDAY NIGHT A SECONDARY PUSH OF COLD ADVECTION INTO THE AREA SHOULD RESULT IN A CHANGEOVER TO ALL SNOW FOR THE ENTIRE AREA BY 03Z-06Z SUN. SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN LIGHT HOWEVER...WITH A DUSTING TO PERHAPS AROUND A HALF INCH FOR MOST LOWLAND LOCATIONS AND ONE TO TWO INCHES FOR ELEVATIONS ABOVE ABOUT 2.5KFT. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... MODELS SHOWING AN UPSLOPE EVENT DEVELOPING SATURDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUING ON SUNDAY BEHIND A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. HIGH PRESSURE THEN BUILDS IN SUNDAY NIGHT. MODELS THEN DIVERGE CONSIDERABLY ON SOLUTIONS FOR MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. USED A BLEND OF THE GEFS AND ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEANS DURING THIS PERIOD...WITH SLIGHTLY MORE EMPHASIS ON THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN. && .AVIATION /17Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... MVFR CEILINGS WILL BE SLOW TO DISSOLVE AS THE WEAK NORTHWEST FLOW EVENT WINDS DOWN INTO TONIGHT. CKB AND EKN WILL LIKELY BE THE LAST TERMINALS TO EMERGE INTO VFR CEILINGS. CARRYING BRIEF IFR IN THE NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS...WHICH WILL IMPROVE ACCORDINGLY WITH DECREASING POPS. NORTHWEST WINDS ALSO SUBSIDE INTO THIS EVENING...AND WILL GET ALL SITES BELOW 12KTS BY LATER THIS EVENING. LOWLAND AREAS TO GO CALM BEFORE DAWN. VFR EXPECTED THURSDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES IN. CLOUD COVER WILL VARY. SURFACE FLOW WILL BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE DUE TO THE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSING THROUGH THE AREA. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: DURATION OF MVFR CEILINGS MAY VARY BY A COUPLE OF HOURS EITHER WAY. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 EST 1HRLY 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 CRW CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L L L L L M HTS CONSISTENCY H H H M M M H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L L L L M M EKN CONSISTENCY L L L L L L M L L M L L PKB CONSISTENCY H H H M L L L L L L L L CKB CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L L L L L L AFTER 18Z FRIDAY... IFR POSSIBLE IN SNOW SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY...ESPECIALLY IN THE MOUNTAINS. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR WVZ046. OH...NONE. KY...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...ARJ/50 NEAR TERM...ARJ/26 SHORT TERM...50 LONG TERM...RPY AVIATION...26
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
1251 PM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... WEAK HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE OHIO VALLEY FROM THE GREAT LAKES TODAY. AHEAD OF AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH...LOW PRESSURE WILL NOSE INTO THE OHIO VALLEY FRIDAY NIGHT FROM THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. THE LOW WILL EXIT ON SATURDAY BUT LINGERING FLURRIES UNDERNEATH A LARGE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL PERSIST INTO THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... SATELLITE IMAGES SHOWING A FEW THIN SPOTS OR POSSIBLE BREAKS ACROSS PARTS OF EASTERN INDIANA/FAR WESTERN OHIO...BUT IN GENERAL CLOUDS REMAIN WIDESPREAD ACROSS THE REGION. THE 12Z ILN SOUNDING IS INDICATING A FAIRLY DEEP MOIST LAYER IN THE LOW LEVELS AND WITH CONTINUED CYCLONIC LOW LEVEL FLOW THROUGH AT LEAST MID AFTERNOON...WOULD EXPECT A FAIR AMOUNT OF CLOUDS TO HANG IN THROUGH THE DAY. DESPITE THE NORTHERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW...TEMPERATURE ADVECTION REMAINS MOSTLY NEUTRAL TODAY BUT WITH THE CLOUDS AND SOME SNOW PACK...DO NOT EXPECT MUCH TEMPERATURE RECOVERY TODAY. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... CLOUD COVER WILL SEE SOME BREAKS TONIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVER SOUTHWEST OHIO. COMBINED WITH THE FRESH SNOW PACK AND THE LIGHTER WINDS FROM AFOREMENTIONED HIGH...TEMPERATURES TONIGHT WILL BOTTOM OUT IN THE TEENS FOR MUCH OF THE REGION. IF SKIES WERE TO CLEAR OUT ENTIRELY...TEMPERATURES WILL NEED TO BE ADJUSTED DOWNWARDS. LOW PRESSURE FROM THE GULF WILL SKIM SOUTHEAST OF THE REGION AGAIN ON FRIDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SATURDAY. ENOUGH WARM AIR MAY BE PULLED IN WITH IT TO HAVE A RAIN/SNOW MIX AT THE ONSET OVER PORTIONS OF KENTUCKY. OTHERWISE THE PREDOMINANT WEATHER TYPE FOR THIS SYSTEM WILL BE SNOW. THE SYSTEM WILL BE WELL AHEAD OF THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AND NOT NEARLY AS ENERGETIC AS LAST NIGHTS SYSTEM. ANY BRIEF SHOT OF SNOW EARLY ON SATURDAY WILL TAPER TO FLURRIES BY THE AFTERNOON. THESE FLURRIES AND LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEKEND AS A LARGE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH PROVIDES SUFFICIENT LIFT WITH AMPLE CLOUD COVER ALREADY IN PLACE. TEMPERATURES WILL TRY TO MAKE A REBOUND BUT BE HAMPERED BY CLOUDS AND SNOW PACK. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE HARD PRESSED TO SEE RUNAWAY COLD TEMPERATURES DUE TO EXPECTED CLOUD COVER. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... CLOUDS WILL BEGIN TO DECREASE A BIT ON SUNDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE LOWER MS VALLEY MOVES NORTHEAST INTO THE REGION. THIS SYSTEM WILL PROVIDE QUIET WEATHER THROUGH MONDAY MORNING. THE GFS AND ECMWF THEN BEGIN TO DIVERGE SIGNIFICANTLY FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD...AND GEFS ENSEMBLE CLUSTERS SHOW CONSIDERABLE SPREAD. A COLD FRONT IS PROGGED TO PUSH THROUGH THE AREA LATE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY...BRINGING THE NEXT CHANCE FOR SOME PRECIP. FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE THE ONSLAUGHT OF PRECIPITATION MONDAY EVENING MAY BEGIN AS RAIN...SNOW...OR A MIX SOUTH OF THE OHIO RIVER BEFORE COLDER TEMPERATURES CHANGE IT TO LIGHT SNOW. ELSEWHERE... EXPECT JUST CHANCE/SLIGHT CHANCE FOR LIGHT SNOW AT TIMES THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... MVFR CLOUDS ARE PERSISTING ACROSS OUR AREA THIS AFTERNOON ALTHOUGH SOME PARTIAL CLEARING AND SOME VFR CIGS ARE JUST OFF TO THE WEST. SOME OF THIS PARTIAL CLEARING COULD AFFECT THE WESTERN TAF SITES THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON...BUT GIVEN THE NORTHERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW...WILL HANG ON TO THE MVFR CIGS THROUGH THE DAY. BETTER CLEARING PUSHING DOWN INTO NORTHWEST OHIO IS BEING PICKED UP FAIRLY WELL BY THE 12Z NAM...AND THIS IS FORECAST TO WORK ITS WAY DOWN TOWARD CENTRAL OHIO THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. HOWEVER...BY THEN THE LOW LEVEL FLOW BEGINS TO SWING AROUND TO THE SOUTHEAST AND THEN SOUTH OVERNIGHT SO NOT SURE EXACTLY HOW FAR THE CLEARING WILL MAKE IT. ON THE OTHER HAND...AS THE LOW LEVEL FLOW DOES BECOME MORE SOUTHERLY...WE COULD ALSO SEE SOME EROSION OF THE LOW LEVEL CLOUDS ACROSS THE AREA. ALL OF THIS MAKES FOR A FAIRLY LOW CONFIDENCE CLOUD FORECAST TONIGHT. WITH BOTH THE NAM AND LATEST RAP HANGING ON TO SOME LOW LEVEL MOISTURE THROUGH MUCH OF THE NIGHT...HAVE OPTED TO KEEP THINGS PESSIMISTIC AND HOLD ON TO SOME MVFR CIGS THROUGH THE NIGHT. ON THE FLIP OF THAT...IF WE DO GET SOME CLEARING...WE COULD SEE SOME MVFR BR DEVELOP LATER TONIGHT GIVEN THE LIGHT WINDS. OUTLOOK...MVFR/IFR CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES POSSIBLE FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY NIGHT AND THEN AGAIN MONDAY AFTERNOON INTO TUESDAY. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...FRANKS NEAR TERM...JGL SHORT TERM...FRANKS LONG TERM...KURZ AVIATION...JGL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHARLESTON WV
540 AM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM EXITS EAST TODAY. ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...WITH MORE MIXED PRECIPITATION...CHANGING TO SNOW OVERNIGHT SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... RADAR AND MODELS SHOWING LIGHT SNOW OR FREEZING DRIZZLE MOVING INTO THE EASTERN MOUNTAINS WHILE DIMINISHING ACROSS THE WESTERN HALF OF THE AREA THIS MORNING. LOW CLOUDS WILL PERSIST OVER A SHALLOW SATURATED LAYER TODAY...LIFTING TONIGHT. HOWEVER...HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH A FAR AWAY SYSTEM WILL COVER PORTIONS OF OUR SKIES THROUGH THIS EVENING. VERY COLD AIR CONTINUES TO FILTER IN UNDER WEST NORTHWEST FLOW WITH H850 TEMPS WARMING FROM MINUS 9C TO MINUS 5C BY 18Z THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THEREFORE...WITH CLOUDS EXPECTED AND VERY COLD AIR MASS IN PLACE...TODAYS TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN AT OR BELOW FREEZING...EXCEPT FOR POCKETS JUST ABOVE OVER THE LOWLANDS. THESE LOW TEMPERATURES WILL KEEP ANY WET SURFACE FROZEN...TO PRODUCE BLACK ICE WHERE WATER USUALLY DRAINS FROM SLOPES...AND ON EXPOSED BRIDGES AND OVERPASSES. DRIVERS SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION WHEN TRAVELING TODAY. FOR TONIGHT...DRIER CONDITIONS WITH LESS CLOUDS. LOWS GENERALLY IN THE MID 20S LOWLANDS...RANGING TO THE TEENS HIGHER ELEVATIONS. HOWEVER...WINDS WILL DIMINISH TONIGHT...KEEPING SIMILAR WINDCHILL AS TODAY. GUSTY WINDS WILL PRODUCE WINDCHILL IN THE 20S LOWLANDS...RANGING INTO NEAR ZERO AT THE HIGHEST PEAKS NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS. A WIND WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR POCAHONTAS COUNTY THROUGH AT LEAST 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON. WENT WITH A BLEND OF THE GMOS AND RUC MODELS FOR TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... FRIDAY A SHORT BREAK IN THE ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN TAKES PLACE WITH S/W RIDGE OVERHEAD AT 12Z QUICKLY MOVING EAST WITH UPPER FLOW TURNING SOUTHWESTERLY IN ADVANCE OF THE NEXT RAPIDLY-APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL MISS VALLEY AREA. SFC HIGH PRESSURE SLIDES OFF TO THE EAST WITH RETURN SOUTHERLY FLOW. OVERALL A PARTLY CLOUDY DAY GENERALLY SPEAKING WITH MORE CLOUDS TO START THE DAY AND CLOUDS INCREASING ACROSS THE WEST BY END OF DAY. LOOKS LIKE A DECENT TEMPERATURE GRADIENT FORMS ACROSS THE AREA AS A WARM FRONTAL FEATURE SETS UP ROUGHLY FROM POCAHONTAS COUNTY WSW-WARD TOWARDS HTS BY FRI MID-AFTERNOON. FAR NW ZONES WHERE RESIDUAL SNOW COVER REMAINS WILL ONLY REACH THE MID/UPPER 30S WHEREAS FAR SOUTHERN ZONES...WHERE 925MB TEMPS ARE PROGGED TO REACH AROUND 5.5C TO 6C...WILL PUSH 50 DEGREES AND POTENTIALLY INTO THE LOWER 50S. FRIDAY NIGHT...LARGE SCALE ASCENT OVERSPREADS THE FORECAST AREA FROM WEST TO EAST AS AFOREMENTIONED TROUGH CONTINUES TOWARD THE AREA WITH AXIS ENTERING THE CWA AROUND 12Z SAT WITH SFC COLD FRONT MOVING INTO CWA WITH IT. BEST DEEP LAYER MOISTURE WILL BE ALONG AND AHEAD OF SFC FRONT SO WILL HAVE BEST OVERALL POPS DURING THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. MEANWHILE OVERNIGHT THE WARM FRONT QUICKLY LIFTS NORTHWARD WITH DEVELOPING SFC LOW ACROSS NORTH OF LAKE ERIE IN SW ONTARIO. RAISED MINS A BIT TO ACCOUNT FOR LLVL WARM ADVECTION AT 850MB...ALBEIT IT IS RELATIVELY WEAK. AS A RESULT...WILL KEEP THE RAIN/SNOW MIX LINE NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE 64 CORRIDOR FRI NIGHT/SAT MORNING AND ALL SNOW ALONG AND NORTH OF A LINE ROUGHLY FROM PKB TO CKB AND ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. SATURDAY AS THE INITIAL TROUGH AND COLD FRONT CONTINUE EASTWARD...DEEP LAYER MOISTURE WANES AS DO THE HIGHER POPS. A SOLID 3-5KFT LLVL OF SATURATION WILL REMAIN...AND AS SUCH SATURDAY STAYS CLOUDY. MEANWHILE THE UPPER TROUGH DIGS TO THE WEST AGAIN AS COLD ADVECTION CONTINUES BEHIND FRONT. LONG STORY SHORT...CHANCES FOR PRECIP DWINDLE SOMEWHAT DURING THE DAY BUT RAMP BACK UP ONCE AGAIN PARTICULARLY AFTER 21Z SAT AS SECONDARY UPPER TROUGH AXIS APPROACHES FROM THE WEST AND MEAGER LLVL MOISTURE DEEPENS A BIT. AIDING IN PRECIP PRODUCTION WILL BE THE STEEPENING LLVL LAPSE RATES WITH THE UPPER TROUGH APPROACH WHICH MAY ADD A LEVEL OF CONVECTIVE ENHANCEMENT. BY SATURDAY EVENING AND SATURDAY NIGHT A SECONDARY PUSH OF COLD ADVECTION INTO THE AREA SHOULD RESULT IN A CHANGEOVER TO ALL SNOW FOR THE ENTIRE AREA BY 03Z-06Z SUN. SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN LIGHT HOWEVER...WITH A DUSTING TO PERHAPS AROUND A HALF INCH FOR MOST LOWLAND LOCATIONS AND ONE TO TWO INCHES FOR ELEVATIONS ABOVE ABOUT 2.5KFT. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... MODELS SHOWING AN UPSLOPE EVENT DEVELOPING SATURDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUING ON SUNDAY BEHIND A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. HIGH PRESSURE THEN BUILDS IN SUNDAY NIGHT. MODELS THEN DIVERGE CONSIDERABLY ON SOLUTIONS FOR MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. USED A BLEND OF THE GEFS AND ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEANS DURING THIS PERIOD...WITH SLIGHTLY MORE EMPHASIS ON THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN. && .AVIATION /12Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... RADAR IMAGES SHOW ROTATING ECHOS JUST EAST OF PA AND NORTHERN OH. SHALLOW MOISTURE LAYER STILL PRODUCING LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE UNDER STRONG GUSTY WINDS PEAKING JUST BELOW 40 KNOTS AT HIGHER ELEVATIONS. THEREFORE...EXPECT MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS IN LOW STRATUS OR LIGHT PCPN THIS MORNING. CONDITIONS IMPROVING BY NOON TIME FROM WEST TO EAST...WITH EKN AND BKW THE LATEST TO IMPROVE AROUND 18-21Z THIS AFTERNOON. NORTHWEST FLOW PREVAILS THROUGH TONIGHT...DECREASING LATER OVERNIGHT. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: DURATION AND EXTENT OF LOWER CIGS AND VSBYS IN PRECIPITATION COULD VARY. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 EST 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 CRW CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L L L L L L HTS CONSISTENCY H H H L L L L H H H M H BKW CONSISTENCY H M M L L L L L L L L L EKN CONSISTENCY M M M L L L L L L L L L PKB CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L H H H M L CKB CONSISTENCY M M L L L L L L L L L L AFTER 12Z FRIDAY... IFR POSSIBLE IN SNOW SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY...ESPECIALLY IN THE MOUNTAINS. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR WVZ046. OH...NONE. KY...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...ARJ/50 NEAR TERM...ARJ SHORT TERM...50 LONG TERM...RPY AVIATION...ARJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHARLESTON WV
436 AM EST THU DEC 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM EXITS EAST TODAY. ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...WITH MORE MIXED PRECIPITATION...CHANGING TO SNOW OVERNIGHT SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... RADAR AND MODELS SHOWING LIGHT SNOW OR FREEZING DRIZZLE MOVING INTO THE EASTERN MOUNTAINS WHILE DIMINISHING ACROSS THE WESTERN HALF OF THE AREA THIS MORNING. LOW CLOUDS WILL PERSIST OVER A SHALLOW SATURATED LAYER TODAY...LIFTING TONIGHT. HOWEVER...HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH A FAR AWAY SYSTEM WILL COVER PORTIONS OF OUR SKIES THROUGH THIS EVENING. VERY COLD AIR CONTINUES TO FILTER IN UNDER WEST NORTHWEST FLOW WITH H850 TEMPS WARMING FROM MINUS 9C TO MINUS 5C BY 18Z THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THEREFORE...WITH CLOUDS EXPECTED AND VERY COLD AIR MASS IN PLACE...TODAYS TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN AT OR BELOW FREEZING...EXCEPT FOR POCKETS JUST ABOVE OVER THE LOWLANDS. THESE LOW TEMPERATURES WILL KEEP ANY WET SURFACE FROZEN...TO PRODUCE BLACK ICE WHERE WATER USUALLY DRAINS FROM SLOPES...AND ON EXPOSED BRIDGES AND OVERPASSES. DRIVERS SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION WHEN TRAVELING TODAY. FOR TONIGHT...DRIER CONDITIONS WITH LESS CLOUDS. LOWS GENERALLY IN THE MID 20S LOWLANDS...RANGING TO THE TEENS HIGHER ELEVATIONS. HOWEVER...WINDS WILL DIMINISH TONIGHT...KEEPING SIMILAR WINDCHILL AS TODAY. GUSTY WINDS WILL PRODUCE WINDCHILL IN THE 20S LOWLANDS...RANGING INTO NEAR ZERO AT THE HIGHEST PEAKS NORTHEAST MOUNTAINS. A WIND WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR POCAHONTAS COUNTY THROUGH AT LEAST 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON. WENT WITH A BLEND OF THE GMOS AND RUC MODELS FOR TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... FRIDAY A SHORT BREAK IN THE ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN TAKES PLACE WITH S/W RIDGE OVERHEAD AT 12Z QUICKLY MOVING EAST WITH UPPER FLOW TURNING SOUTHWESTERLY IN ADVANCE OF THE NEXT RAPIDLY-APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL MISS VALLEY AREA. SFC HIGH PRESSURE SLIDES OFF TO THE EAST WITH RETURN SOUTHERLY FLOW. OVERALL A PARTLY CLOUDY DAY GENERALLY SPEAKING WITH MORE CLOUDS TO START THE DAY AND CLOUDS INCREASING ACROSS THE WEST BY END OF DAY. LOOKS LIKE A DECENT TEMPERATURE GRADIENT FORMS ACROSS THE AREA AS A WARM FRONTAL FEATURE SETS UP ROUGHLY FROM POCAHONTAS COUNTY WSW-WARD TOWARDS HTS BY FRI MID-AFTERNOON. FAR NW ZONES WHERE RESIDUAL SNOW COVER REMAINS WILL ONLY REACH THE MID/UPPER 30S WHEREAS FAR SOUTHERN ZONES...WHERE 925MB TEMPS ARE PROGGED TO REACH AROUND 5.5C TO 6C...WILL PUSH 50 DEGREES AND POTENTIALLY INTO THE LOWER 50S. FRIDAY NIGHT...LARGE SCALE ASCENT OVERSPREADS THE FORECAST AREA FROM WEST TO EAST AS AFOREMENTIONED TROUGH CONTINUES TOWARD THE AREA WITH AXIS ENTERING THE CWA AROUND 12Z SAT WITH SFC COLD FRONT MOVING INTO CWA WITH IT. BEST DEEP LAYER MOISTURE WILL BE ALONG AND AHEAD OF SFC FRONT SO WILL HAVE BEST OVERALL POPS DURING THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. MEANWHILE OVERNIGHT THE WARM FRONT QUICKLY LIFTS NORTHWARD WITH DEVELOPING SFC LOW ACROSS NORTH OF LAKE ERIE IN SW ONTARIO. RAISED MINS A BIT TO ACCOUNT FOR LLVL WARM ADVECTION AT 850MB...ALBEIT IT IS RELATIVELY WEAK. AS A RESULT...WILL KEEP THE RAIN/SNOW MIX LINE NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE 64 CORRIDOR FRI NIGHT/SAT MORNING AND ALL SNOW ALONG AND NORTH OF A LINE ROUGHLY FROM PKB TO CKB AND ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. SATURDAY AS THE INITIAL TROUGH AND COLD FRONT CONTINUE EASTWARD...DEEP LAYER MOISTURE WANES AS DO THE HIGHER POPS. A SOLID 3-5KFT LLVL OF SATURATION WILL REMAIN...AND AS SUCH SATURDAY STAYS CLOUDY. MEANWHILE THE UPPER TROUGH DIGS TO THE WEST AGAIN AS COLD ADVECTION CONTINUES BEHIND FRONT. LONG STORY SHORT...CHANCES FOR PRECIP DWINDLE SOMEWHAT DURING THE DAY BUT RAMP BACK UP ONCE AGAIN PARTICULARLY AFTER 21Z SAT AS SECONDARY UPPER TROUGH AXIS APPROACHES FROM THE WEST AND MEAGER LLVL MOISTURE DEEPENS A BIT. AIDING IN PRECIP PRODUCTION WILL BE THE STEEPENING LLVL LAPSE RATES WITH THE UPPER TROUGH APPROACH WHICH MAY ADD A LEVEL OF CONVECTIVE ENHANCEMENT. BY SATURDAY EVENING AND SATURDAY NIGHT A SECONDARY PUSH OF COLD ADVECTION INTO THE AREA SHOULD RESULT IN A CHANGEOVER TO ALL SNOW FOR THE ENTIRE AREA BY 03Z-06Z SUN. SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN LIGHT HOWEVER...WITH A DUSTING TO PERHAPS AROUND A HALF INCH FOR MOST LOWLAND LOCATIONS AND ONE TO TWO INCHES FOR ELEVATIONS ABOVE ABOUT 2.5KFT. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... MODELS SHOWING AN UPSLOPE EVENT DEVELOPING SATURDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUING ON SUNDAY BEHIND A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. HIGH PRESSURE THEN BUILDS IN SUNDAY NIGHT. MODELS THEN DIVERGE CONSIDERABLY ON SOLUTIONS FOR MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. USED A BLEND OF THE GEFS AND ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEANS DURING THIS PERIOD...WITH SLIGHTLY MORE EMPHASIS ON THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN. && .AVIATION /10Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... RADAR IMAGES SHOW ROTATING ECHOS JUST EAST OF PA AND NORTHERN OH. SHALLOW MOISTURE LAYER STILL PRODUCING LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE OR LIGHT SNOW UNDER STRONG GUSTY WINDS PEAKING JUST BELOW 30 KNOTS AT HIGHER ELEVATIONS. THEREFORE...EXPECT MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS IN LOW STRATUS OR LIGHT PCPN OVERNIGHT. CONDITIONS IMPROVING AFTER SUNSET FROM WEST TO EAST...WITH EKN AND BKW THE LATEST TO IMPROVE AROUND 18-21Z FRIDAY. POSSIBLE PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE INTO TOMORROW HIGHER ELEVATIONS. WIND DIRECTION WILL SHIFT AROUND TO THE NORTHWEST TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: TIMING OF PRECIPITATION TYPE TRANSITION COULD VARY. DURATION AND EXTENT OF POSSIBLE ICE COULD VARY. DURATION AND EXTENT OF LOWER CIGS AND VSBYS IN PRECIPITATION COULD ALSO VARY. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE THU 12/27/12 UTC 1HRLY 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 EST 1HRLY 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 CRW CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L L L L L H HTS CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L L L L H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H M M M L L L L L L EKN CONSISTENCY M M M M M M L L L L L L PKB CONSISTENCY L L L L L L L L L L L L CKB CONSISTENCY M M H H M L L L L L L L AFTER 12Z FRIDAY... IFR POSSIBLE IN SNOW SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY...ESPECIALLY IN THE MOUNTAINS. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR WVZ046. OH...NONE. KY...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...ARJ/50 NEAR TERM...ARJ SHORT TERM...50 LONG TERM...RPY AVIATION...ARJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR WESTERN SD AND NORTHEASTERN WY
NWS RAPID CITY SD
1051 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012 .DISCUSSION...UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS HAS LARGE TROF OVER THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL CONUS WITH CLOSED UPPER LOW IN NORTHERN NEBRASKA. REGIONAL RADARS HAVE WIDESPREAD AREA OF SNOW ACROSS SOUTH DAKOTA AND NEBRASKA ASSOCIATED WITH THIS LOW. SNOWFALL RATES HAVE BEEN LIGHT...WITH GENERALLY 1 TO 2 INCHES OF SNOW ACCUMULATION SO FAR. CURRENT SURFACE ANALYSIS HAS ARCTIC HIGH OVER THE GREAT LAKES AREA WITH LOW PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL ROCKIES. WEAK INVERTED TROF EXTENDS FROM THE COLORADO ROCKIES INTO NORTHEAST WYOMING. TEMPS ARE MAINLY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO LOW TEENS. EAST TO SOUTHEAST WINDS HAVE SWITCHED TO NORTH FROM FAR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA INTO NORTHEAST WYOMING. ACCUMULATING SNOWS HAVE ENDED ACROSS NORTHEAST WYOMING AND FAR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...WITH LIGHT SNOW CONTINUING FURTHER EAST. UPPER LOW IS STARTING TO TAKE A JOG TO THE NORTHEAST...WHICH THE LATEST RAP GUIDANCE IS NOW SHOWING. NOT MUCH CHANGE TO GOING FORECAST THOUGH...AS DRIER AIR IS INVADING WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA PRETTY QUICKLY. RADAR ECHOES HAVE SHOWN A MARKED DECREASE OVER THE LAST COUPLE HOURS IN FAR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA. STILL EXPECT ANOTHER INCH OR TWO OF SNOW ACROSS FAR SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING BEFORE SYSTEM FINALLY SHIFTS EAST. UPDATES HAVE BEEN SENT. && .AVIATION...18Z TAFS -SN OVER WESTERN SD WILL SLOWLY MOVE EAST AND WANE THROUGH EARLY THIS EVENING...BUT EXPECT IFR/MVFR CIGS/VSBYS WITH THE -SN. VFR CONDITIONS WILL SLOWLY WORK ACROSS THE AREA FROM WEST TO EAST TONIGHT...BUT POCKETS OF MVFR CIGS WILL LINGER OVER MUCH OF THE AREA DUE TO BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 230 AM MST THU DEC 27 2012/ DISCUSSION...WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS BROAD CYCLONIC FLOW ACROSS THE WESTERN HALF OF THE CONUS...WITH AN UPPER LOW CROSSING EASTERN WYOMING INTO THE NEBRASKA PANHANDLE. SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS LOW PRESSURE OVER THE COLORADO PLAINS WITH THE STRONG TEMP GRADIENT OF A DRIFTING FRONT BOUNDARY STRETCHING FROM THE COLORADO LOW THROUGH EASTERN WYOMING INTO CENTRAL MONTANA. KUDX RADAR SHOWS SNOW PUSHING ACROSS THE AREA WITH THE STRONGEST RETURNS OVER THE BLACK HILLS AREA THROUGH BUTTE COUNTY. SNOW WILL CONTINUE TODAY AS THE SYSTEM PUSHES THROUGH. THE NEBRASKA UPPER LOW WILL MOVE TO NEAR THE SOUTH CENTRAL SD BORDER EARLY THIS MORNING...WITH A HEAVIER BAND OF SNOW CROSSING THE AREA AND THEN EAST OF THE CWA TOWARD LATE MORNING. IT STILL LOOKS LIKE THE FORECAST AREA WILL GENERALLY SEE ONE TO THREE INCHES OF ACCUMULATION. SOME OF THE LOCATIONS NEAR THE SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS MAY SEE ACCUMULATIONS CLOSER TO THE ONE INCH RANGE. QUIETER WEATHER IS EXPECTED FRIDAY AND SATURDAY AS UPPER RIDGING BUILDS ACROSS THE AREA. CLOUDY SKIES WILL PERSIST INTO FRIDAY...BUT GRADUALLY DECREASING THROUGH THE DAY AS DRIER AIR PUSHES IN FROM THE WEST. WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL BEGIN LATE FRIDAY...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER TEENS TO MID 20S. CLOUDS WILL CLEAR OUT BY SUNRISE SATURDAY MORNING...WITH PLENTY OF SUNSHINE IN STORE FOR THE DAY. WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL STRENGTHEN WITH HIGHS REACHING THE MID 20S TO MID 30S. EXTENDED...MODELS IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH LONG WAVE TROF OVER THE GREAT LAKES AND UPPER RIDGE OVER NORTHERN PLAINS WILL RESULT IN A WARMING TREND ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. A FEW GEFS MEMBERS STILL SHOW SHALLOW ARCTIC INTRUSION INTO WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA EARLY NEXT WEEK...BUT A MAJORITY OF THE MEMBERS HAVE BEEN TRENDING WARMER WITH EACH MODEL RUN. WILL MAINTAIN DRY FORECAST WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING TO NEAR AVERAGE. && .UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...NONE. WY...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...15 LONG TERM....WFO UNR AVIATION...HELGESON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR WESTERN SD AND NORTHEASTERN WY
NWS RAPID CITY SD
1046 PM MST WED DEC 26 2012 .AVIATION...06Z TAF UPDATE CONDITIONS CONTINUE TO DETERIORATE ACROSS NORTHEAST WYOMING AND WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA THIS EVENING. AN UPPER LOW IS CROSSING THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND REDEVELOPING OVER NORTHEAST WYOMING... PRODUCING A BROAD AREA OF LIGHT SNOW. WIDESPREAD IFR WITH LOCAL LIFR CIGS AND VSBYS ARE FORECAST TO CONTINUE SPREADING EASTWARD. LITTLE OR NO IMPROVEMENT IS EXPECTED UNTIL AT LEAST MIDDAY THURSDAY AS THE WRAP AROUND CONVEYOR OF MOIST AIR MOVES LEISURELY ACROSS THE AREA. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 804 PM MST WED DEC 26 2012/ UPDATE...MINOR UPDATES WERE MADE TO INCREASE POPS OVER PARTS OF NORTHEAST WYOMING AND NORTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA WHERE PERSISTENT SNOW BANDS HAVE DEVELOPED THIS EVENING. HRRR GUIDANCE INDICATES THESE FEATURES WILL CONTINUE INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. && PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 258 PM MST WED DEC 26 2012/ DISCUSSION...UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS HAS WEAK RIDGE OVER THE SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS WITH LARGE TROF ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS. DEVELOPING SHORTWAVE OVER NORTHERN UTAH/SW WYOMING IS LIFTING OUT OF THE TROF AT THE MOMENT. CLOUD COVER IS ON THE INCREASE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. AT THE SURFACE...ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE STILL DOMINATES THE NORTHERN PLAINS. WEAK SURFACE LOW PRESSURE IS STRENGTHENING ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL WYOMING...WITH AN INVERTED TROF EXTENDING INTO NORTHEAST WYOMING. TEMPERATURES ARE MAINLY IN THE TEENS TO LOWER 20S ACROSS THE AREA...WITH LIGHT SOUTH TO SOUTHEAST WINDS. FOR TONIGHT...UPPER TROUGH WILL DIG INTO THE FOUR CORNERS AS WEAK SHORTWAVE EJECTS INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS. BEST DYNAMICS WILL SKIRT JUST TO THE SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA...BUT WEAK ENERGY AND FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH MAIN TROF WILL BRING ANOTHER ROUND OF SNOW TO THE AREA. SNOW WILL BEGIN THIS EVENING ACROSS NORTHEAST WYOMING AND FAR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...AND SPREAD EASTWARD LATER TONIGHT. SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF AROUND AN INCH WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS WESTERN AREAS OVERNIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL FALL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS FOR MOST LOCATIONS. ON THURSDAY...UPPER TROF CROSSES THE AREA AS MID LEVEL CLOSED LOW SLIDES THROUGH NEBRASKA. SURFACE LOW REMAINS WELL SOUTH OF THE AREA AS ARCTIC HIGH DOMINATES. INVERTED SURFACE TROF SLIDES ACROSS THE DAKOTAS...SWITCHING WINDS FROM EAST SOUTHEAST TO THE NORTH. BEST ENERGY/SNOWFALL WILL REMAIN OVER NORTHEAST WYOMING...THE NORTHERN BLACK HILLS...AND NORTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA WITH THIS SYSTEM. LATER IN THE DAY...CLOSED MID LEVEL LOW OVER NEBRASKA WILL ORGANIZE...AND PRODUCE A MODERATE BAND OF SNOW OVER SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. SNOWFALL TOTALS SHOULD BE AROUND 2 TO 3 INCHES FROM NORTHEAST WYOMING...THE NORTHERN HILLS...INTO NORTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA BY THURSDAY EVENING. SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA SHOULD ALSO SEE ABOUT 2 TO 3 INCHES. IN BETWEEN...1 TO 2 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE. WITH ABUNDANT CLOUDS AND SNOW...HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL STRUGGLE INTO THE TEENS. FOR FRIDAY...UPPER LEVEL CYCLONIC FLOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH FRIDAY...HOWEVER NO PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED. PLENTY OF CLOUDINESS IS EXPECTED FRIDAY MORNING...BUT WITH DRIER AIR MOVING IN FROM THE WEST...NORTHEAST WYOMING AND SOUTHWESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA MAY SEE SOME SUNSHINE BEFORE THE END OF THE DAY. HIGHS WILL BE IN THE UPPER TEENS TO MID 20S. EXTENDED...LONG WAVE TROF OVER THE GREAT LAKES AND UPPER RIDGE OVER NORTHERN PLAINS WILL GIVE THE FORECAST AREA WARMER TEMPERATURES FOR THE WEEKEND...WITH HIGHS NEAR NORMAL. AS RIDGE SHIFTS TO THE EAST...NEXT TROF DEEPENS ACROSS THE WESTERN US...WITH CUT-OFF LOW OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN US AND NORTHWEST FLOW OVER NORTHERN PLAINS THROUGH MIDWEEK. DIFFERENCES IN MODEL TIMING OF SEVERAL SHORT WAVES RESULTS IN LOW POPS...BUT WOULD EXPECT OCCASIONAL CHANCES OF PRECIP TO INCREASE IN THE SHORT TERM. ARCTIC AIR PROGGED TO REMAIN NORTH AND EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA...SO WILL MAINTAIN GRADUAL WARMING TREND. && .UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...NONE. WY...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...WFO UNR LONG TERM....WFO UNR AVIATION...CARPENTER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
1144 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .UPDATE...ADDED SCATTERED FLURRIES FOR THE LAKESHORE COUNTIES THROUGH THIS EVENING...GIVEN VERY LIGHT REFLECTIVITY RETURNS ON RADARS. NORTHEAST FETCH AND DELTA T VALUES REMAIN FAVORABLE AS THEY HAVE BEEN THE PAST FEW DAYS. HOWEVER...THE ISSUE ONCE AGAIN IS THE LACK OF MOISTURE IN THE DENDRITE GROWTH ZONE. MESOSCALE MODELS DO SHOW A CONVERGENCE ZONE WITH BROKEN LIGHT QPF EXTENDING FROM DOWNTOWN CHICAGO NORTHWARD AND OFF SHORE OF THE LAKESHORE COUNTIES...AND THEN NORTHEAST FROM THERE. THIS AREA REMAINS OVER THE WATER THROUGH THE REST OF TODAY...WITH SOME INDICATIONS OF IT COMING ONSHORE IN THE FAR SOUTHEAST COUNTIES THIS EVENING. THUS...NOTHING MORE THAN FLURRIES ARE EXPECTED. CLOUDY SKIES WILL REMAIN THROUGH THE DAY AND EVENING...WITH TEMPERATURES REMAINING IN THE MID 20S TO AROUND 30. && .AVIATION/18Z TAFS/...EXPECT MVFR/VFR CEILINGS TO REMAIN ACROSS TAF SITES THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO GRADUALLY WEAKEN AS WELL. LIGHT SNOW WITH MVFR VISIBILITIES/CEILINGS WILL MOVE WEST TO EAST INTO KMSN BY 11Z FRIDAY...AND THE EASTERN SITES BY 15Z FRIDAY. MORE STEADY SNOW/VISIBILITIES BELOW ALTERNATE MINIMUMS WILL REACH KMSN BY 13Z FRIDAY...AND THE EASTERN SITES BY 17Z FRIDAY. CEILINGS WILL BE IFR CATEGORY. EXPECT A GENERAL 2 TO 3 INCH ACCUMULATION BY LATE FRIDAY...WITH A TOTAL OF 3 TO 4 INCHES BY LATER FRIDAY NIGHT. && .MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 00Z FRIDAY ACROSS THE NEARSHORE WATERS. PRESSURE GRADIENT AND SUBSEQUENT WINDS CONTINUE TO WEAKEN...AS THE STRONG LOW MOVES INTO COASTAL NEW ENGLAND. WAVES WILL SUBSIDE AS WELL...FALLING BELOW SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY LEVELS BY 00Z FRIDAY. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 400 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012/ SHORT TERM... TODAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH SECONDARY LOW OFF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND TAKING OVER ON EAST COAST STORM AND FLOW OVER LAKE MICHIGAN TURNING MORE NORTHERLY WITH TIME. WEAK LAKE EFFECT BAND RIGHT ALONG THE RACINE/KENOSHA SHORE HAS YET TO TRIGGER A FLURRY AT THE KRAC OBSERVATION...AND SEEMS TO BE SHIFTING OFFSHORE. 4KM MODELS SEEM TO HAVE A BIT OF A STRONG BIAS ON THIS FEATURE AND HAVE IT TOO FAR WEST. LATEST LOCAL WSWRF AND HRRR ARE NOT TOO IMPRESSIVE WITH THIS FEATURE AND KEEP IT MOSTLY OFFSHORE. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THE MODELS TURN THE FLOW IN THE LOWEST 1-2KM MORE AND MORE NORTHERLY AND ACTUALLY INCREASE 850 MB TEMPS A BIT THIS MORNING...DECREASING THE LAKE INSTABILITY AND DELTA TS A BIT FROM ROUGHLY 15 TO ABOUT 13. THE LAKE EFFECT STRUGGLED THROUGHOUT THE EVENT DUE TO RELATIVELY DRY AIR IN 850 TO 700 MB LAYER AND A LOW INVERSION HEIGHT THAT WAS OFTEN DOWN TO 4000 FEET. WILL KEEP SOME LOW POPS NEAR THE KENOSHA/RACINE LAKE SHORE BUT DO NOT EXPECT MUCH TO HAPPEN. OTHERWISE EXPECT THE GRADIENT TO WEAKEN TODAY WITH WEAK SURFACE RIDGE MOVING OVER WISCONSIN. STRATUS STATUS APPEARS TO BE PRIMARY MESSAGE...AS FOG PRODUCT SHOWS A WESTWARD TREND IN LOW CLOUDS. THIS IS OPPOSED TO THE TREND THAT I FORECAST LAST NIGHT...WHICH SHOULD NOT BE SURPRISING FOR THOSE WHO KNOW ME. PER COORDINATION WITH SURROUNDING OFFICES...WENT WITH MUCH CLOUDIER FORECAST TODAY AS TIME SECTIONS INDICATE LOW CLOUDS WILL BE TOUGH TO SCOUR OUT TODAY WITH WEAK FORCING AND DECREASING GRADIENT. TONIGHT-FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH SATELLITE SHOWS IMPRESSIVE VORTICITY MAXIMUM EMERGING ON THE HIGH PLAINS IN WESTERN NEBRASKA CURRENTLY. MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN MOVING 500 MB CLOSED LOW TO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN CLOSE TO THE SD/IA/NE BORDER AREA NEAR SIOUX CITY TONIGHT. WEAK BUT DEEP WARM ADVECTION EXPECTED AHEAD OF THIS FEATURE AND SHOULD SPREAD ACROSS IOWA TOWARD WISCONSIN LATE TONIGHT. DESPITE FAIRLY WEAK LIFT THERE IS A RATHER DEEP AND NEARLY SATURATED LAYER IN THE DENDRITE GROWTH ZONE (-12 TO -18C) WITH THIS SYSTEM WHICH WOULD ENHANCE SNOW POTENTIAL AND ESPECIALLY SNOW TO LIQUID RATIOS. THEREFORE WENT WAY ABOVE GUIDANCE IN THE WEST LATE TONIGHT...WHICH IS SURPRISINGLY LOW GIVEN CONSISTENT HANDLING OF THIS FEATURE BY GUIDANCE. APPEARS THAT MOS IS LEANING TOWARD THE TENDENCY FOR ASOS TO STRUGGLE TO MEASURE LIGHT SNOWFALL IN EVENTS LIKE THIS. FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH. SNOW WILL OVERSPREAD ALL OF SOUTHERN WI FRI MORNING AND TAPER OFF FROM WEST TO EAST FRIDAY EVENING. STORM TOTAL SNOW AMOUNTS FROM LATE THU NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY EVENING SHOULD BE IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE...POSSIBLY HIGHER FROM THE DELLS TO MADISON TO RACINE AND THE OTHER LAKESHORE COUNTIES IF LAKE ENHANCEMENT OCCURS. MAJORITY OF THE SNOW SHOULD FALL IN AN 8-HOUR PERIOD ON FRIDAY...AFFECTING THE MORNING RUSH IN MADISON AND THE EVENING RUSH IN BOTH MADISON AND MILWAUKEE. A LOW-END WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL NEED TO BE CONSIDERED...BUT WILL HIGHLIGHT THE RUSH HOUR HEADACHE WITH A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT FOR NOW. OVERALL THE SYSTEM DYNAMICS ARE NOT OVERLY IMPRESSIVE...BUT THE SLOW-MOVING NATURE OF THE UPPER TROUGH AND THE SUBTLE AND PERSISTENT FORCING WILL BE ENOUGH TO PRODUCE SEVERAL INCHES OF FLUFFY SNOW OVER ROUGHLY AN 18-HR PERIOD. WINDS WILL BE LIGHT OUT OF THE EAST ON FRIDAY. THE STRONGEST FORCING WILL BE ASSOCIATED WITH A VORT MAX ROLLING ACROSS IOWA AND SOUTHERN WI FRI. BEST OMEGA VALUES WILL GENERALLY BE JUST BELOW THE DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE /DGZ/ FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD. HOWEVER... THE DGZ WILL BE FAIRLY DEEP AT AROUND 5K TO 7K FT. THERE SHOULD BE AT LEAST A FEW-HOUR PERIOD OF TIME WHERE THERE IS DECENT OMEGA WITHIN THE DEEP DGZ LEADING TO EFFICIENT SNOW ACCUMULATION. THE NAM SHOWS THIS OCCURRING AROUND 18Z AT MSN AND 20Z AT MKE. SEVERAL OF THE MESOSCALE MODELS ARE SHOWING A MID-LAKE LAKE EFFECT BAND MOVE ONSHORE WITH THE EASTERLY WINDS...WITH A FEW OF THEM DEVELOPING A MESO-LOW OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN. AS A RESULT...THESE MODELS SEEM TO BE OVER-DOING THE QPF AND SNOW AMOUNTS NEAR THE LAKESHORE. BUT IT NEEDS TO BE NOTED THAT SOME SUBTLE LAKE ENHANCEMENT WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE 13C-18C DELTA T FOR THE LAKESHORE COUNTIES. SATURDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM. THE UPPER TROUGH WILL STILL BE OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL LINGER SO KEPT MENTION OF FLURRIES THROUGH THE DAY AND CLOUDS THROUGH THE DAY AND NIGHT. WEAK COLD AIR ADVECTION DURING THIS TIME...BUT CLOUD COVER WILL KEEP TEMPS MODERATED...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 20S. LONG TERM... SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM. SOME SUNSHINE IS EXPECTED ON SUNDAY. LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR SUN NIGHT AND THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL CROSS SOUTHERN WI MON MORNING...USHERING COLDER AIR INTO THE AREA. A PERIOD OF CLOUDS WILL BE LIKELY WITH THIS FRONTAL PASSAGE. ANOTHER WEAK WAVE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE UPPER GREAT LAKES AREA WED MORNING WHICH MAY PRODUCE SOME LIGHT SNOW OR FLURRIES. THE ECMWF IS DRY AND THE GFS SHOWS VERY LIGHT QPF. AVIATION/12Z TAFS/... TIME HEIGHT SECTIONS FROM BOTH GFS AND NAM NOW SHOW STRATUS REMAINING IN PLACE IN SOUTHEAST THROUGH TONIGHT. SHOULD BE NO WORSE THAN MVFR AND LIKELY TO IMPROVE A TAD TO LOWER END VFR CEILINGS LATER TODAY INTO TONIGHT. MOST UNCERTAINTY IS KMSN...WHERE THE GUIDANCE SHOWS THE STRATUS DECK VANISHING WITHIN THE NEXT FEW HOURS. FOG PRODUCT TRENDS AND SURFACE OBSERVATIONS DO NOT SUPPORT THIS TREND. THUS...WILL EXTEND THE VFR CEILING A BIT LONGER INTO THE MIDDAY HOURS BEFORE GOING WITH SCATTERED LOWER DECK. REGARDLESS OF WHAT HAPPENS TO LOWER DECK EXPECT MID LEVEL CLOUDS TO MOVE IN QUICKLY AROUND 00Z AND GRADUALLY LOWER WITH A GOOD THREAT FOR VIRGA/SNOW ALOFT IN THE 06Z TO 12Z PERIOD...ESPECIALLY IN KMSN. SNOW SHOULD START AROUND 12Z IN KMSN AND THEN SPREAD TO SOUTHEAST WI STAFFS AROUND 18Z. PROLONGED IFR CONDITIONS LIKELY WITH THE LIGHT SNOW. MARINE... NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS ARE NEAR SMALL CRAFT LEVELS NOW BUT SHOULD GRADUALLY DIMINISH TODAY. WITH OFFSHORE FLOW THE WAVES ARE ALREADY DIMINISHING BUT SHOULD REMAIN ABOVE 4 FEET UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON. PER COORDINATION WITH GRB AND LOT WILL END SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY ABOUT 9 HOURS EARLIER THAN PREVIOUS FORECASTS...AT 00Z TODAY. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR LMZ643>646. && $$ UPDATE...WOOD TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...CRAVEN FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...MRC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
400 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .SHORT TERM... TODAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH SECONDARY LOW OFF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND TAKING OVER ON EAST COAST STORM AND FLOW OVER LAKE MICHIGAN TURNING MORE NORTHERLY WITH TIME. WEAK LAKE EFFECT BAND RIGHT ALONG THE RACINE/KENOSHA SHORE HAS YET TO TRIGGER A FLURRY AT THE KRAC OBSERVATION...AND SEEMS TO BE SHIFTING OFFSHORE. 4KM MODELS SEEM TO HAVE A BIT OF A STRONG BIAS ON THIS FEATURE AND HAVE IT TOO FAR WEST. LATEST LOCAL WSWRF AND HRRR ARE NOT TOO IMPRESSIVE WITH THIS FEATURE AND KEEP IT MOSTLY OFFSHORE. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THE MODELS TURN THE FLOW IN THE LOWEST 1-2KM MORE AND MORE NORTHERLY AND ACTUALLY INCREASE 850 MB TEMPS A BIT THIS MORNING...DECREASING THE LAKE INSTABILITY AND DELTA TS A BIT FROM ROUGHLY 15 TO ABOUT 13. THE LAKE EFFECT STRUGGLED THROUGHOUT THE EVENT DUE TO RELATIVELY DRY AIR IN 850 TO 700 MB LAYER AND A LOW INVERSION HEIGHT THAT WAS OFTEN DOWN TO 4000 FEET. WILL KEEP SOME LOW POPS NEAR THE KENOSHA/RACINE LAKE SHORE BUT DONT EXPECT MUCH TO HAPPEN. OTHERWISE EXPECT THE GRADIENT TO WEAKEN TODAY WITH WEAK SURFACE RIDGE MOVING OVER WISCONSIN. STRATUS STATUS APPEARS TO BE PRIMARY MESSAGE...AS FOG PRODUCT SHOWS A WESTWARD TREND IN LOW CLOUDS. THIS IS OPPOSED TO THE TREND THAT I FORECAST LAST NIGHT...WHICH SHOULD NOT BE SURPRISING FOR THOSE WHO KNOW ME. PER COORDINATION WITH SURROUNDING OFFICES...WENT WITH MUCH CLOUDIER FORECAST TODAY AS TIME SECTIONS INDICATE LOW CLOUDS WILL BE TOUGH TO SCOUR OUT TODAY WITH WEAK FORCING AND DECREASING GRADIENT. TONIGHT-FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH SATELLITE SHOWS IMPRESSIVE VORTICITY MAXIMUM EMERGING ON THE HIGH PLAINS IN WESTERN NEBRASKA CURRENTLY. MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN MOVING 500 MB CLOSED LOW TO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN CLOSE TO THE SD/IA/NE BORDER AREA NEAR SIOUX CITY TONIGHT. WEAK BUT DEEP WARM ADVECTION EXPECTED AHEAD OF THIS FEATURE AND SHOULD SPREAD ACROSS IOWA TOWARD WISCONSIN LATE TONIGHT. DESPITE FAIRLY WEAK LIFT THERE IS A RATHER DEEP AND NEARLY SATURATED LAYER IN THE DENDRITE GROWTH ZONE (-12 TO -18C) WITH THIS SYSTEM WHICH WOULD ENHANCE SNOW POTENTIAL AND ESPECIALLY SNOW TO LIQUID RATIOS. THEREFORE WENT WAY ABOVE GUIDANCE IN THE WEST LATE TONIGHT...WHICH IS SURPRISINGLY LOW GIVEN CONSISTENT HANDLING OF THIS FEATURE BY GUIDANCE. APPEARS THAT MOS IS LEANING TOWARD THE TENDENCY FOR ASOS TO STRUGGLE TO MEASURE LIGHT SNOWFALL IN EVENTS LIKE THIS. FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH. SNOW WILL OVERSPREAD ALL OF SOUTHERN WI FRI MORNING AND TAPER OFF FROM WEST TO EAST FRIDAY EVENING. STORM TOTAL SNOW AMOUNTS FROM LATE THU NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY EVENING SHOULD BE IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE...POSSIBLY HIGHER FROM THE DELLS TO MADISON TO RACINE AND THE OTHER LAKESHORE COUNTIES IF LAKE ENHANCEMENT OCCURS. MAJORITY OF THE SNOW SHOULD FALL IN AN 8-HOUR PERIOD ON FRIDAY...AFFECTING THE MORNING RUSH IN MADISON AND THE EVENING RUSH IN BOTH MADISON AND MILWAUKEE. A LOW-END WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL NEED TO BE CONSIDERED...BUT WILL HIGHLIGHT THE RUSH HOUR HEADACHE WITH A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT FOR NOW. OVERALL THE SYSTEM DYNAMICS ARE NOT OVERLY IMPRESSIVE...BUT THE SLOW-MOVING NATURE OF THE UPPER TROUGH AND THE SUBTLE AND PERSISTENT FORCING WILL BE ENOUGH TO PRODUCE SEVERAL INCHES OF FLUFFY SNOW OVER ROUGHLY AN 18-HR PERIOD. WINDS WILL BE LIGHT OUT OF THE EAST ON FRIDAY. THE STRONGEST FORCING WILL BE ASSOCIATED WITH A VORT MAX ROLLING ACROSS IOWA AND SOUTHERN WI FRI. BEST OMEGA VALUES WILL GENERALLY BE JUST BELOW THE DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE /DGZ/ FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD. HOWEVER... THE DGZ WILL BE FAIRLY DEEP AT AROUND 5K TO 7K FT. THERE SHOULD BE AT LEAST A FEW-HOUR PERIOD OF TIME WHERE THERE IS DECENT OMEGA WITHIN THE DEEP DGZ LEADING TO EFFICIENT SNOW ACCUMULATION. THE NAM SHOWS THIS OCCURRING AROUND 18Z AT MSN AND 20Z AT MKE. SEVERAL OF THE MESOSCALE MODELS ARE SHOWING A MID-LAKE LAKE EFFECT BAND MOVE ONSHORE WITH THE EASTERLY WINDS...WITH A FEW OF THEM DEVELOPING A MESO-LOW OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN. AS A RESULT...THESE MODELS SEEM TO BE OVER-DOING THE QPF AND SNOW AMOUNTS NEAR THE LAKESHORE. BUT IT NEEDS TO BE NOTED THAT SOME SUBTLE LAKE ENHANCEMENT WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE 13C-18C DELTA T FOR THE LAKESHORE COUNTIES. SATURDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM. THE UPPER TROUGH WILL STILL BE OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL LINGER SO KEPT MENTION OF FLURRIES THROUGH THE DAY AND CLOUDS THROUGH THE DAY AND NIGHT. WEAK COLD AIR ADVECTION DURING THIS TIME...BUT CLOUD COVER WILL KEEP TEMPS MODERATED...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 20S. .LONG TERM... SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE...MEDIUM. SOME SUNSHINE IS EXPECTED ON SUNDAY. LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR SUN NIGHT AND THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL CROSS SOUTHERN WI MON MORNING...USHERING COLDER AIR INTO THE AREA. A PERIOD OF CLOUDS WILL BE LIKELY WITH THIS FRONTAL PASSAGE. ANOTHER WEAK WAVE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE UPPER GREAT LAKES AREA WED MORNING WHICH MAY PRODUCE SOME LIGHT SNOW OR FLURRIES. THE ECMWF IS DRY AND THE GFS SHOWS VERY LIGHT QPF. && .AVIATION/12Z TAFS/... TIME HEIGHT SECTIONS FROM BOTH GFS AND NAM NOW SHOW STRATUS REMAINING IN PLACE IN SOUTHEAST THROUGH TONIGHT. SHOULD BE NO WORSE THAN MVFR AND LIKELY TO IMPROVE A TAD TO LOWER END VFR CEILINGS LATER TODAY INTO TONIGHT. MOST UNCERTAINTY IS KMSN...WHERE THE GUIDANCE SHOWS THE STRATUS DECK VANISHING WITHIN THE NEXT FEW HOURS. FOG PRODUCT TRENDS AND SURFACE OBSERVATIONS DO NOT SUPPORT THIS TREND. THUS...WILL EXTEND THE VFR CEILING A BIT LONGER INTO THE MIDDAY HOURS BEFORE GOING WITH SCATTERED LOWER DECK. REGARDLESS OF WHAT HAPPENS TO LOWER DECK EXPECT MID LEVEL CLOUDS TO MOVE IN QUICKLY AROUND 00Z AND GRADUALLY LOWER WITH A GOOD THREAT FOR VIRGA/SNOW ALOFT IN THE 06Z TO 12Z PERIOD...ESPECIALLY IN KMSN. SNOW SHOULD START AROUND 12Z IN KMASN AND THEN SPREAD TO SOUTHEAST WI STAFFS AROUND 18Z. PROLONGED IFR CONDITIONS LIKELY WITH THE LIGHT SNOW. && .MARINE... NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS ARE NEAR SMALL CRAFT LEVELS NOW BUT SHOULD GRADUALLY DIMINISH TODAY. WITH OFFSHORE FLOW THE WAVES ARE ALREADY DIMINISHING BUT SHOULD REMAIN ABOVE 4 FEET UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON. PER COORDINATION WITH GRB AND LOT WILL END SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY ABOUT 9 HOURS EARLIER THAN PREVIOUS FORECASTS...AT 00Z TODAY. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR LMZ643>646. && $$ TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...MRC FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...CRAVEN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
209 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 .SHORT TERM... 209 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 FORECAST FOCUS PRIMARILY ON SNOW AMOUNTS TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY AND THE NEED FOR AN ADVISORY. 07Z SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS THE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE RUNNING FROM WESTERN ONTARIO DOWN THROUGH MN/IA/MO. AIR MASS IS RATHER `DIRTY` UNDER THE RIDGE...WITH VARIOUS PATCHES OF LOW/MID/HIGH CLOUD. SATELLITE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS THE NEXT CLOSED CIRCULATION AND LONG WAVE TROUGH MOVING ALONG THE WY/CO BORDER TOWARD THE NE PANHANDLE. THE CIRCULATION IS ALSO EVIDENT ON THE FOG ENHANCEMENT IMAGERY NEAR CHEYENNE. LOW CLOUDS WERE ALREADY DEVELOPING AHEAD OF THIS NEXT SYSTEM AND HAVE REACHED AS FAR EAST AS NORTHWEST IA. OTHER ITEM OF NOTE IS ALL OF THE STRATUS ACROSS WI/IL BEHIND THE WINTER STORM MOVING THROUGH THE NORTHEAST. THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE CLOUD SHIELD HAD BEEN MAKING GOOD WESTWARD PROGRESS TONIGHT...BUT HAS SLOWED THE LAST FEW HOURS AS IT NEARED THE RIDGE AXIS. MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN TRACKING THE DISTURBANCE ACROSS NE TODAY AND THROUGH NORTHERN IA LATE TONIGHT AND FRIDAY. AIR MASS IN PLACE OVER OUR REGION IS VERY COLD...AND THIS WILL HELP THE SYSTEM TO MAKE GOOD USE OF WHATEVER MOISTURE IT HAS. ALSO... THE SLOW MOVEMENT AND STORM TRACK WILL KEEP THE FORECAST AREA IN THE BEST POSITION FOR A LONGER DURATION OF SNOWFALL STARTING LATE TODAY AND PERSISTING WELL INTO THE DAYLIGHT HOURS ON FRIDAY. MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE THERE WILL BE SOME DRY AIR TO OVERCOME AS THE SNOW BEGINS...BUT FEEL THIS IS OVERDONE. MODELS HAVE BEEN HAVING A TERRIBLE TIME WITH THE LOW CLOUDS/MOISTURE OF LATE...AND DO NOT FEEL IT WILL SLOW DOWN THE SNOW TOO MUCH. SO...EXPECTING A PROTRACTED 18-24 HOUR PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW...AND WITH THE COOL TEMPS PROVIDING RATIOS AROUND 15:1 OR PERHAPS AS HIGH AS 18:1...EXPECT A GENERAL 1-3 INCHES OF SNOW...WITH A FEW SPOTS PERHAPS SEEING 4 INCHES. WITH THESE AMOUNTS WAS CONSIDERING THE NEED FOR A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR LOCATIONS MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 90. BUT THE FACT THAT THE SNOW DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE FALLING AT A HIGH RATE FOR ANY LENGTH OF TIME LEADS ME TO HOLD OFF ON THE ADVISORY AT THIS POINT. WILL OPT INSTEAD TO ENHANCE THE WORDING IN THE HAZARDOUS OUTLOOK AND ISSUE A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT. THE DISTURBANCE EXITS THE AREA LATE FRIDAY...BUT A FEW WEAKER SHORT WAVE TROUGHS LOOK TO DROP INTO THE BACK SIDE OF THE MAIN UPPER LONG WAVE TROUGH...AND THESE WILL CROSS OUR AREA ON SATURDAY. THIS COULD RESULT IN SOME SCATTERED FLURRIES...SO WILL LEAVE MENTION IN THE FORECAST PER YESTERDAY. .LONG TERM... 209 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 THE LATEST MEDIUM RANGE MODELS CONTINUE TO POINT TO A PROGRESSIVE WEATHER PATTERN INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. BEHIND OUR DEPARTING TROUGH A BRIEF PERIOD OF RIDGING WILL PREVAIL ON SUNDAY...ONLY TO BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER TROUGH MOVING FROM SASKATCHEWAN DOWN INTO LAKE SUPERIOR BY MONDAY. THE MAIN FORCING AND MOISTURE FROM THIS SYSTEM LOOK TO REMAIN TOO FAR NORTH FOR ANY SNOW IN OUR AREA. MEANWHILE A LARGER LONG WAVE TROUGH SETS UP ALONG THE WEST COAST. THE MODELS CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE WITH HOW TO EVOLVE THIS FEATURE... ALTHOUGH THEY ARE BEGINNING TO CONVERGE SOMEWHAT. ONE CAMP OF MODEL SOLUTIONS LED BY THE ECMWF KEEP A SLOW-MOVING CLOSED CIRCULATION OVER AZ/NM TUE INTO WED...WHILE ANOTHER GROUP OF SOLUTIONS KEEP THE TROUGH OPEN AND MOVE IT EAST THROUGH THE SOUTHERN PLAINS BY MID-WEEK. EITHER WAY...THE BULK OF THAT FEATURE LOOKS TO REMAIN WELL SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. OUR WEATHER WILL COME FROM THE NORTHWEST FLOW REGIME OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES REGION. THE NEXT DISTURBANCE LOOKS TO ARRIVE LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. BUT ONCE AGAIN...THE BULK OF THE MOISTURE AND SUPPORT LOOK TO PASS TO THE NORTH. THE OVERALL EVOLUTION OF THE SOUTHERN STREAM MAY ALTER THIS SLIGHTLY...SO WILL NEED TO MONITOR. BUT MEANWHILE...ANTICIPATE COOL AND MAINLY SNOW FREE CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL. && .AVIATION...THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY 1119 PM CST WED DEC 26 2012 LARGE AREA OF MVFR STRATUS CLOUDS OVER EASTERN WISCONSIN HAS BEEN WORKING STEADILY WEST THIS EVENING. NONE OF THE MODELS HAVE A REAL GOOD HANDLE ON THIS CLOUD FIELD BUT THE 27.03Z RAP AT LEAST HAS AN IDEA IT IS THERE. GIVEN THE CURRENT MOVEMENT OF THE CLOUD FIELD...THE RAP LOOKS TO BE TOO SLOW MOVING THE CLOUDS WEST...BUT IT DOES INDICATE THAT THE CLOUDS SHOULD MAKE IT INTO BOTH TAF SITES. HAVE ALREADY UPDATED THE KLSE TAF TO BRING THESE CLOUDS IN AND WILL SHOW THEM ARRIVING IN KRST BEFORE 12Z. THE RAP WOULD SUGGEST THAT ONCE THE CLOUDS ARE IN PLACE THEY SHOULD REMAIN THROUGH THURSDAY AND WILL SHOW THIS TREND. THE FORCING FROM THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING OUT OF THE CENTRAL ROCKIES WILL START TO MOVE IN EARLY THURSDAY EVENING. THE MVFR CLOUD DECK WILL HELP TO AID IN THE LOW LEVEL SATURATION SO EXPECT THIS WAVE TO BE ABLE TO START PRODUCING LIGHT SNOW FAIRLY QUICKLY. WILL SHOW THE LIGHT SNOW AT KRST STARTING AT 28.00Z WITH THE VISIBILITY GOING DOWN TO IFR IN THE SNOW BY THE MIDDLE OF THE EVENING. WILL BRING THE LIGHT SNOW IN KLSE BY THE MIDDLE OF THE EVENING AND WILL HOLD ONTO A VFR VISIBILITY BUT COULD SEE THIS GO DOWN TO MVFR OR IFR BEFORE 28.06Z. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... 209 AM CST THU DEC 27 2012 WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...MW LONG TERM...MW AVIATION...04
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
1119 PM CST WED DEC 26 2012 .SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY 315 PM CST WED DEC 26 2012 MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS ARE ON SNOW ACCUMULATIONS THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. LATEST WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWED A VIGOROUS UPPER LOW LIFTING NORTHEAST THROUGH THE MID APPALACHIANS. A SHORTWAVE WAS MOVING ACROSS CENTRAL CALIFORNIA HEADING EAST TOWARDS THE CENTRAL ROCKIES. SURFACE OBSERVATIONS SHOWED HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER SOUTHEAST MANITOBA WITH THE RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING SOUTH THROUGH THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVE VALLEY. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WAS TIGHTENING ACROSS SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN AS THE VIGOROUS LOW MOVES THROUGH THE APPALACHIANS. THE HIGH WILL REMAIN IN CONTROL TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING PROVIDING QUIET WEATHER. LOW TEMPERATURES TONIGHT WILL BE A LITTLE TRICKY WITH THE CLOUDS STREAMING IN FROM THE SOUTHEAST. LOW TEMPERATURES TONIGHT ARE EXPECTED TO FALL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS...WITH FAVORED COLD SPOTS SUCH AS BLACK RIVER FALLS...SPARTA...AND DIAMOND LAKE FALLING INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO. IF CLOUDS HOLD ON ACROSS CENTRAL INTO FAR SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN HIGHS COULD POSSIBLY END UP A FEW DEGREES WARMER THAN FORECAST. CLOUDS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE ACROSS THE AREA ON THURSDAY AS THE SHORTWAVE EJECTS OUT OF THE CENTRAL ROCKIES AND MOVES ACROSS SOUTH DAKOTA AND NEBRASKA. PLAN ON HIGHS ON THURSDAY RANGING FROM LOWER 20S OVER NORTH CENTRAL WISCONSIN TO THE MID 20S OVER FAR SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN INTO NORTHEAST IOWA. THE SHORTWAVE IS EXPECTED TO TRACK ACROSS SOUTHERN MINNESOTA/NORTHERN IOWA THURSDAY NIGHT AND EAST INTO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN/NORTHERN ILLINOIS EARLY FRIDAY MORNING INTO FRIDAY AFTERNOON. ISENTROPIC LIFT INCREASES ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA LATE THURSDAY AFTERNOON INTO THURSDAY EVENING...ON THE 280-305 K SURFACES. ALSO...MODEST FRONTOGENESIS...ON THE 700-500MB LAYER INCREASES ACROSS NORTHEAST IOWA AND FAR SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN THURSDAY EVENING INTO FRIDAY MORNING. NAM/GFS/ARW ARE ALL SHOWING AN ENHANCED SNOW BAND ACROSS NORTHEAST IOWA INTO FAR SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN. OMEGA IN THE DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE INCREASES INTO THE -4 TO -6.9 UBAR/S RANGE THURSDAY EVENING THEN CONTINUES OVERNIGHT. IT ALSO APPEARS THAT THE DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE WILL BE AROUND 100 TO 150 MB DEEP. THINKING SNOW RATIOS WILL BE RATHER HIGH...RANGING FROM 15:1 TO 20:1. SNOW WILL DEVELOP ACROSS LOCATIONS WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER EARLY THURSDAY EVENING AND WILL THEN SPREAD EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI LATE THURSDAY EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. AT THIS TIME 1 TO 3 INCHES LOOKS LIKELY ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE INTERSTATE 90 CORRIDOR BY LATE FRIDAY MORNING. LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS UP TO 4 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHEAST IOWA INTO FAR SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN WHERE THE STRONGER FRONTOGENESIS BAND WILL BE IN PLACE. LOCATIONS NORTH OF INTERSTATE 90 CORRIDOR TO AROUND WISCONSIN HIGHWAY 10 WILL SEE ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 2 INCHES. NORTH OF HIGHWAY 10 PLAN ON SNOWFALL AMOUNTS OF AROUND AN INCH. A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED FOR LOCATIONS ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE INTERSTATE 90 CORRIDOR THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH EARLY FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THE SHORTWAVE WILL PUSH INTO EASTERN WISCONSIN FRIDAY NIGHT BUT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL LINGER OVER THE FORECAST AREA. A SECONDARY WAVE WILL IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS THE REGION SATURDAY NIGHT PRODUCING FLURRIES OVER MUCH OF THE AREA. THE FLURRIES WILL PERSIST THROUGH SATURDAY MAINLY EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. PLAN ON LOWS FALLING INTO THE TEENS FRIDAY NIGHT. LOOK FOR HIGHS ON SATURDAY TO RANGE FROM THE LOWER 20S OVER SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA TO THE MID TO UPPER 20S ACROSS CENTRAL WISCONSIN. .LONG TERM...SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY 315 PM CST WED DEC 26 2012 26.12 MEDIUM RANGE MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY SHOWING HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING ACROSS THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER WITH DRY AND QUIET CONDITIONS EXPECTED. MEANWHILE A TROUGH WILL DIG INTO THE DESERT SOUTHWEST. A NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH LOOKS TO DROP SOUTH OUT OF SOUTHERN MANITOBA SASKATCHEWAN SUNDAY NIGHT. THE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR AND NORTHERN WISCONSIN ON MONDAY. THE ECMWF AND GFS START TO DIVERGE MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. THE ECMWF CUTS THE LOW OFF OVER THE DESERT SOUTHWEST WHILE THE GFS IS PROGRESSIVE AND TAKES THE LOW EAST THROUGH THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. WILL LEAN TOWARD A MODEL CONSENSUS BLEND MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. KEEPING A CLOSE WATCH ON THE WAVE MOVING THROUGH THE AREA ON MONDAY OTHERWISE PLAN ON QUIET CONDITIONS WITH HIGHS IN THE 20S AND LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS. && .AVIATION...THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY 1119 PM CST WED DEC 26 2012 LARGE AREA OF MVFR STRATUS CLOUDS OVER EASTERN WISCONSIN HAS BEEN WORKING STEADILY WEST THIS EVENING. NONE OF THE MODELS HAVE A REAL GOOD HANDLE ON THIS CLOUD FIELD BUT THE 27.03Z RAP AT LEAST HAS AN IDEA IT IS THERE. GIVEN THE CURRENT MOVEMENT OF THE CLOUD FIELD...THE RAP LOOKS TO BE TOO SLOW MOVING THE CLOUDS WEST...BUT IT DOES INDICATE THAT THE CLOUDS SHOULD MAKE IT INTO BOTH TAF SITES. HAVE ALREADY UPDATED THE KLSE TAF TO BRING THESE CLOUDS IN AND WILL SHOW THEM ARRIVING IN KRST BEFORE 12Z. THE RAP WOULD SUGGEST THAT ONCE THE CLOUDS ARE IN PLACE THEY SHOULD REMAIN THROUGH THURSDAY AND WILL SHOW THIS TREND. THE FORCING FROM THE SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING OUT OF THE CENTRAL ROCKIES WILL START TO MOVE IN EARLY THURSDAY EVENING. THE MVFR CLOUD DECK WILL HELP TO AID IN THE LOW LEVEL SATURATION SO EXPECT THIS WAVE TO BE ABLE TO START PRODUCING LIGHT SNOW FAIRLY QUICKLY. WILL SHOW THE LIGHT SNOW AT KRST STARTING AT 28.00Z WITH THE VISIBILITY GOING DOWN TO IFR IN THE SNOW BY THE MIDDLE OF THE EVENING. WILL BRING THE LIGHT SNOW IN KLSE BY THE MIDDLE OF THE EVENING AND WILL HOLD ONTO A VFR VISIBILITY BUT COULD SEE THIS GO DOWN TO MVFR OR IFR BEFORE 28.06Z. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... 315 PM CST WED DEC 26 2012 WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...WETENKAMP LONG TERM...WETENKAMP AVIATION...04
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER/BOULDER CO
913 PM MST FRI DEC 28 2012 .UPDATE... NO BIG CHANGES THIS EVENING FOR THE FORECAST. GUSTY WINDS OVER THE HIGH MOUNTAIN PASSES OF THE FRONT RANGE MOUNTAINS ARE COMBINING WITH COLD TEMPERATURES TO CREATE WIND CHILL READINGS OF AROUND 30 DEGREES BELOW ZERO. ADDED THESE TO THE GRIDS...THOUGH THESE CONDITIONS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO LAST MUCH PAST MIDNIGHT AS THE WINDS WILL BE DECREASING. && .AVIATION...NO BIG CHANGES EXPECTED FOR THE ONGOING TAFS WITH VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH SATURDAY. DRAINAGE WINDS STILL EXPECTED FOR THE AIRPORTS TONIGHT WITH SOME WESTERLY GUSTS AT KBJC. ON SATURDAY...MODELS CONTINUE TO HINT AT A WEAK CYCLONE DEVELOPING AROUND OR NORTH OF THE DENVER AREA BY 18Z. THUS...LIGHT SOUTH TO SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS SHOULD PREVAIL AT THE AREA AIRPORTS THROUGH THE DAY... PERHAPS MORE EAST TO NORTHEAST AT KDEN DEPENDING ON WHERE THE CYCLONE SETS UP. VFR TO CONTINUE WITH UNLIMITED CEILINGS. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 255 PM MST FRI DEC 28 2012/ SHORT TERM...LATEST WATER VAPOR AND IR LOOPS SUGGESTING A WEAK SHORTWAVE CURRENTLY MOVING ACROSS AREA AS NOTED BY SOME CLOUD ENHANCEMENT. HOWEVER...WEB CAMS SHOW THE LIGHT SNOW CONFINED TO AREAS ALONG THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE AS WELL AS ACROSS THE PARK RANGE IN WESTERN JACKSON COUNTY. SOME GUSTY WINDS ACROSS THE HIGHER MOUNTAINS AND OVER THE NORTHERN FOOTHILLS WITH A FEW GUSTS AROUND 35 MPH. LATEST MODELS SHOW THE SHORTWAVE MOVING EAST OF THE AREA DURING THE EVENING WITH THE FLOW ALOFT BECOMING MORE NORTH NORTHWEST. CROSS SECTIONS INDICATE A DECREASE IN MOISTURE WITH INCREASING SUBSIDENCE. SHOULD SEE MOUNTAIN SNOW COMING TO AN END BY MIDNIGHT WITH CLEARING SKIES. WINDS TO REMAIN A BIT GUSTY INTO THE EVENING...BEFORE DECREASING AROUND MIDNIGHT. CLEARING SKIES... LIGHT WINDS AND SNOW COVER WILL ALLOW FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INVERSIONS IN THE MOUNTAIN VALLEYS AS WELL AS LOW LYING AREAS ACROSS THE PLAINS. THUS...SHOULD GET QUITE COLD IN THESE AREAS OVERNIGHT WITH TEMPERATURES BELOW ZERO ESPECIALLY THE KREMMLING AREA IN GRAND COUNTY. ON SATURDAY...UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS OVER COLORADO WITH FLOW ALOFT BECOMING MORE WESTERLY. 7H TEMPERATURES WARM ABOUT 6-8 DEGREES CELSIUS FROM TODAY`S READINGS. THUS SHOULD SEE WARMER TEMPERATURES ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA WITH MAINLY CLEAR SKIES. HOWEVER...INVERSIONS WILL LIMIT THE WARMUP...ESPECIALLY IN THE MOUNTAIN VALLEYS. TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE PLAINS TO BE MAINLY IN THE 30S...WITH MID TO UPPER 20S IN THE GREELEY AREA. WINDS ALOFT TO BE FAIRLY LIGHT...WITH SOME GUSTY WINDS POSSIBLE ACROSS THE HIGHER RIDGES. LONG TERM...SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL PREVAIL SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES ONTO THE WEST COAST. THE TROUGH WILL CONTINUE TO DIG SOUTHEAST AND BE CENTERED OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES SUNDAY NIGHT. EXPECT A COLD NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAIN VALLEYS SATURDAY NIGHT UNDER MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. LOWS SHOULD DROP BELOW ZERO IN THE MOUNTAIN VALLEYS. CLOUDS WILL INCREASE DURING THE DAY SUNDAY AS MID AND HIGH LEVEL MOISTURE INCREASE WITH THE APPROACH OF THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. STILL A LOT OF DIFFERENCES AMONG THE MODELS ON THE TRACK OF THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. THE LATEST ECMWF AND NAM ARE STARTING TO NUDGE THE TRACK MORE NORTHERLY. MEANWHILE THE GFS CONTINUES TO FAVOR A SOUTHERLY TRACK ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES. BECAUSE OF THIS NORTHERLY SHIFT...WILL INCREASE POPS ACROSS THE AREA FOR SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. WILL HAVE LIKELY POPS FOR THE MOUNTAINS NEAR AND SOUTH OF I-70. EVEN THE SOUTHERLY TRACK OF GFS SHOWS SNOW FOR THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MOUNTAINS OF COLORADO. WILL HAVE CHANCE TO SLIGHT CHANCE ELSEWHERE. AS THIS SYSTEM NEARS...LATER SHIFTS CAN TREND UP OR DOWN AS THE TRACK OF THE TROUGH BECOMES MORE CLEAR. EXPECT HIGH TEMPERATURES TO BE COOL MONDAY AND TUESDAY UNDERNEATH THIS SYSTEM. ONCE THE TROUGH EXITS THE REGION...QUIET WEATHER WILL PREVAIL. EVEN THOUGH MODELS ARE SHOWING DIFFERENT UPPER LEVEL PATTERN...ALL OF THE DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS WOULD RESULT IN COOL AND DRY CONDITIONS. THEREFORE WILL CONTINUE WITH THE COOL AND DRY CONDITIONS CURRENTLY IN THE FORECAST. AVIATION...WINDS HAVE TRENDED TOWARD LIGHT EASTERLY ACROSS THE AREA AIRPORTS. LATEST RUC AND HRRR INDICATING WINDS TO BECOME NORTHWEST BY 00Z...THEN SOUTHWESTERLY BY 03Z AS DRAINAGE FLOW DEVELOPS. THIS TREND SEEMS REASONABLE THOUGH THE DIRECTION WILL BE MORE WESTERLY AT BJC. ON SATURDAY...MODELS HINT AT A WEAK CYCLONE DEVELOPING NORTH OF THE DENVER AREA BY 18Z. THUS...LIGHT SOUTHERLY WINDS SHOULD PREVAIL AT THE AREA AIRPORTS THROUGH THE DAY... PERHAPS MORE SOUTHEAST AT DEN. VFR TO CONTINUE WITH UNLIMITED CEILINGS. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...D-L LONG TERM....MEIER AVIATION...KRIEDERMAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHARLESTON SC
434 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD INTO THE AREA BEHIND A COLD FRONT TODAY. ANOTHER FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL DROP INTO THE SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES TUESDAY AND PERSIST IN THE VICINITY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD BACK IN FOR LATE NEXT WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... PRE-DAWN...RAINFALL WASTED NO TIME DEVELOPING AFTER MIDNIGHT AS THE SYNOPTIC SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE REGION IS QUITE DYNAMIC WITH A 110 KT JET AT 500 MM BLASTING THROUGH THE LOWER GULF COAST AREA. THE RUC HAS A GOOD HANDLE ON THE POCKET OF BEST MID LEVEL INSTABILITY OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF FLORIDA AND FAIRLY UNSTABLE MID LEVELS ARE PROGGED TO SHIFT NE OVER THE EASTERN PART OF OUR FORECAST AREA AROUND DAYBREAK. WE WILL CONTINUE TO MENTION ISOLATED THUNDER AT FORECAST INITIALIZATION TIME BUT THE WINDOW IS VERY SMALL. WAVES OF LOW PRES MOVING THROUGH...BUT RISK FOR ANY SURFACE BASED INSTABILITY LOOKS TO STAY TO OUR S ANCHORED BY THE WIDESPREAD RAIN CURRENTLY FALLING IN OUR AREA. TODAY...SECONDARY LOW PRES DEVELOPING OVER FORECAST AREA IS FORECAST TO RACE NE ALONG THE SOUTH CAROLINA COAST NEAR DAYBREAK THEN DEEPEN ALONG THE NORTH CAROLINA OUTER BANKS AT MIDDAY. WIDESPREAD RAINFALL IS FORECAST TO QUICKLY END BETWEEN 7 AM AND 10 AM AS THE ATTENDANT COLD FRONT RACES OFF OUR COAST AND A STRONG DRY SLOT BLASTS IN FROM THE W TO SW OVER GEORGIA AND SOUTH CAROLINA. WE THINK RAIN WILL BE OVER FOR ALL OF OUR REGION PRIOR TO NOON AT THE RATE THE BACK EDGE OF THE PCPN SHIELD IS ADVANCING. DOWNSLOPING POST-FRONTAL LOW LEVEL FLOW AND BUILDING MID LEVEL SUBSIDENCE SHOULD RESULT IN RAPID CLEARING BY THIS AFTERNOON. TEMPS LATER TODAY SHOULD RANGE FROM THE MID 50S CLOSE TO THE CSRA AND SE MIDLANDS TO THE LOWER 60S CLOSE TO THE COAST...MAX READINGS A COUPLE OF DEGREES WARMER. IT WILL BECOME BREEZY TODAY ESPECIALLY AFTER THE SUNSHINE COMMENCES AND MIXING IMPROVES. WE HAVE ISSUED A LAKE WIND ADVISORY FOR GUSTY W WINDS 15 TO 25 KT THIS AFTERNOON...MOST PREVALENT ALONG LAKE SHORES. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY/... A MODIFYING CONTINENTAL POLAR AIR MASS WILL BEGIN TO TAKE HOLD TONIGHT AS SURFACE HIGH PRES WORKS IN FROM THE W. MAINLY CLEAR SKIES AND STIRRING W TO NW SURFACE WINDS WILL DRIVE IN COLDER AIR WITH TIME. MANY INLAND AREAS LIKELY TO BE NEAR OR EVEN SLIGHTLY BELOW FREEZING BY DAYBREAK SUNDAY. LAKE WIND ADVISORY TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING OVER LAKE MOULTRIE AS WINDS AND WAVES PEAK IN THE EVENING AS COLD AIR ADVECTION AND MIXING PARAMETERS SUGGEST FREQUENT GUSTS OVER OPEN LAKE WATERS REACHING 25 KT. A PRONOUNCED MID-LEVEL RIDGE WILL BUILD ACROSS THE AREA SUNDAY AND MONDAY WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE MODIFYING AS IT SHIFTS EAST. COLD ADVECTION ON SUNDAY WILL KEEP HIGH TEMPS IN THE LOWER 50S. HOWEVER BY MONDAY AS THE SURFACE RIDGE SHIFTS EAST...THE COLD ADVECTION WILL ABATE. A WEAK COASTAL TROUGH MAY DEVELOP OFF THE GA COAST LATE MONDAY AFTERNOON...PRODUCING ISOLATED RAIN SHOWERS OVER THE ADJACENT WATERS. WE WILL ALSO SEE AN INCREASE IN HIGH CLOUDS AS THE DAY WEARS ON. TEMPS SHOULD REBOUND NICELY WITH HIGHS REACHING 60-63F. MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY THE UPPER PATTERN TRANSITIONS TO A BROAD TROUGH ACROSS THE EASTERN UNITED STATES. SOME ELONGATED VORTICITY ENERGY LIFTING ACROSS THE CAROLINAS WILL PUSH A SPRAWLING FRONT INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST ON TUESDAY. THE LATEST PROGS SHOW A SLOWER PROGRESSION FOR THE ASSOCIATED RAIN SHOWERS SO WE BACKED OFF ON POPS A BIT MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING. WE NOW SHOW CHANCE POPS SPREADING INTO INLAND AREAS TUESDAY AFTERNOON. HIGH TEMPS COULD REALLY VARY BASED ON THE SPEED OF THE FRONT AND HOW EARLY THE RAIN MAKES IT IN. GUIDANCE INDICATES FAIRLY STRONG LOW-LEVEL WARM ADVECTION IN ADVANCE OF THE FRONT SO WE BUMPED HIGHS INTO THE MID/UPPER 60S ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TWO-THIRDS OF THE AREA WITH LOWER 60S FARTHER NORTH. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT LOOK FAIRLY ACTIVE DUE TO A PLETHORA OF UPPER DISTURBANCES RIPPLING THROUGH THE BROAD EASTERN UNITED STATES TROUGH. A WEAK FRONT SHOULD REMAIN DRAPED ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA WITH NUMEROUS SURFACE WAVES RIDING ALONG IT. WE KEPT CHANCE POPS IN THE FORECAST THROUGH THURSDAY...TAPERING OFF THURSDAY NIGHT. COOL...DRY HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. && .AVIATION /09Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... CONDITIONS THEN DETERIORATING THIS MORNING AS RAINS QUICKLY BREAKING OUT AND SWEEPING ENE. A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTH THROUGH THE TERMINALS WITH A 40-50 KT LOW-LEVEL JET INITIATING LOW-LEVEL WIND SHEAR /LLWS/ AT BOTH TERMINALS AFTER 08-09Z. THE RISK FOR LLWS WILL LINGER UNTIL THE PASSAGE OF A COLD FRONT ROUGHLY AROUND 14-15Z. A WELL DEFINED RAIN BAND WILL ACCOMPANY THE FRONT WITH RAIN REACHING THE TERMINALS AS EARLY AS 08-09Z. EXPECT MVFR CEILINGS TO PREVAIL WITH OCCASIONAL REDUCTIONS IN VISIBILITIES DUE TO THE RAIN GENERALLY IN THE 08-15Z TIME FRAME. HAVE MAINTAINED TEMPORARY IFR CEILINGS AT BOTH TERMINALS ANYWHERE FROM ABOUT 09-13Z. EXPECT RAPID CLEARING TO ENSUE ONCE THE FRONT SHIFTS OFFSHORE AND DOWNSLOPE TRAJECTORIES TAKE HOLD. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...INCREASING CHANCES FOR SUB-VFR CONDITIONS LATE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY AS A COLD FRONT DROPS SOUTH INTO THE AREA. && .MARINE... A POTENT WARM FRONT IS FORECAST TO PUNCH THROUGH THE WATERS PRIOR TO DAWN WITH A STRONG SW LOW LEVEL JET SHIFTING OVERHEAD. IT IS A VERY COMPLEX COASTAL WATERS FORECAST THIS MORNING DUE TO VARYING SEA SURFACE TEMPS FROM THE COAST TO 60 NM OFFSHORE. THIS EFFECTS THE MIXING POTENTIAL OF THESE STRONG WINDS AND OUR FORECAST APPEARS TO HAVE A REASONABLE HANDLE ON TIMING AND TRENDS. WATCHING STRONG CONVECTION MOVING OUT OF NE FLORIDA EARLY THIS MORNING AND THERE COULD BE A RISK FOR STRONG GUSTY WINDS WITH STORMS OVER WATERS PRIOR TO DAYBREAK. CLOSE TO THE GULF STEAM WELL SE OF SAVANNAH THERE COULD BE A VERY BRIEF PERIOD OF SOUTHERLY GALES AS WELL. AFTER MID MORNING...THERE WILL PROBABLY BE A BIT OF A POST-FRONTAL LULL AS DIRECTIONS SHIFT W. SPEEDS WILL BE RAMPING UP AGAIN THIS AFTERNOON AS COOLER AND DRIER AIR ADVECTS INTO THE REGION. TONIGHT WE HAVE ISSUED SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ALL WATERS AS W TO NW SURGING LOOKS STRONG ENOUGH TO PRODUCE FREQUENT GUSTS OVER 25 KT WITH THE STRONGEST FLOW OFF THE GEORGIA COAST DUE TO FAVORABLE JETTING PROFILES. SEA HEIGHTS THROUGH TONIGHT DIFFICULT TO PIN DOWN AS MIXING PROFILES START OFF VERY POOR THIS MORNING AND THEN BECOME QUITE FAVORABLE TONIGHT. WE HAVE MADE SOME ADJUSTMENTS TO WAVE WATCH OUTPUT OVER GEORGIA WATERS THIS EVENING AS FORECAST HEIGHTS AROUND GRAYS REEF APPEAR TOO LOW FOR THE CHOPPY WIND WAVE POTENTIAL. CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE QUICKLY ON SUNDAY WITH TRANQUIL CONDITIONS THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. INCREASING SOUTHWEST FLOW AHEAD OF THE NEXT FRONT MAY PUSH WINDS AS HIGH AS 15-20 KT WITH SEAS REACHING 5 FT OVER THE OUTER PORTIONS. A STRONGER SURGE WILL OCCUR LATE NEXT WEEK WHEN COLD HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE WATERS. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. SC...LAKE WIND ADVISORY FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 1 AM EST SUNDAY FOR SCZ045. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 AM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ350-352-354. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ374. && $$ SYNOPSIS... NEAR TERM... SHORT TERM...JRL LONG TERM...JRL AVIATION... MARINE...JRL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
313 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... 918 PM CST FOR EVENING UPDATE... HAVE MADE ONLY MINOR NEAR-TERM TWEAKS TO EARLIER UPDATE FOR TRENDS WITH FLURRIES/PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE WHICH CONTINUE TO AFFECT PORTIONS OF NORTHERN IL AT MID-EVENING. HAVE ALSO BEEFED UP POPS ALONG THE IL/IN LAKE MICHIGAN SHORE AREAS SATURDAY...WITH POTENTIAL FOR LAKE-EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS. LOW PRESSURE WAS OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THIS EVENING... WITH A WEAK INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING NORTH THROUGH IL/WI. THIS TROUGH IS ASSOCIATED WITH RATHER COMPLEX MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ACROSS THE MIDWEST...WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT. 00Z RAOBS FROM DVN/ILX INDICATE THE NATURE OF OUR FLURRY/FREEZING DRIZZLE ISSUE THIS EVENING...WITH SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 800 MB...WITH COLDEST TEMPS ONLY ABOUT -8 C TO -10 C WITHIN THAT MOIST LAYER. THIS WAS RESULTING IN MORE SUPERCOOLED DROPLETS THAN ICE CRYSTALS...AND DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE AT THE SURFACE WITH OCCASIONAL FINE SNOW GRAINS/FLURRIES. AS MENTIONED IN EARLIER UPDATE...MAIN UPPER TROUGH AXIS AND STRONGER VORT OVER IA IS EXPECTED TO PROPAGATE EASTWARD ACROSS NORTHERN IL AFTER MIDNIGHT...WITH GREATER POTENTIAL TO INTRODUCE ICE CRYSTALS AND THUS A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN THE DRIZZLE EXPERIENCED THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...GUIDANCE IS CONSISTENT IN WEAKENING THIS WAVE AS IT MOVES EAST AND DRYING UP MODEL GENERATED QPF AS IT REACHES OUR CWA. THUS HAVE CUT BACK POPS A BIT AND MENTIONED LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION FOR THE OVERNIGHT ACROSS THE AREA. ON SATURDAY...INVERTED TROUGH/CONVERGENCE AXIS ENDS UP LINGERING ALONG THE WESTERN SHORE OF LAKE MICHIGAN AS LOW LEVEL WINDS BACK TO THE NORTH-NORTHWEST THROUGH AFTERNOON. LAKE-INDUCED THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES IMPROVE THROUGH LATE SATURDAY...WITH SFC-850 DELTA T INCREASING TO ABOUT 17 C...AND EQUILIBRIUM LEVELS INCREASING TO NEARLY 10 KFT LATER IN THE DAY/EVENING. THIS SUPPORTS SCENARIO OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE IL SHORE AND INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA SATURDAY MORNING/AFTERNOON...WITH THE BAND EVENTUALLY MOVING EAST OF THE IL SHORE AND AFFECTING MAINLY PORTER COUNTY SATURDAY EVENING. WHILE DAYTIME TEMPS IN THE LOW/MID 30S ESPECIALLY DOWNWIND OF THE LAKE ARE A LIMITING FACTOR...THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME MINOR ACCUMULATION APPEARS TO EXIST ALONG THE IL SHORE...WITH PERHAPS 2-4 INCHES POSSIBLE OVER NORTHERN/NORTHEASTERN PORTER COUNTY WHERE THE BAND MAY BE MORE FOCUSED LATE IN THE DAY/EARLY EVENING HOURS. THUS HAVE BUMPED POPS TO LIKELY IN THESE AREAS AND INCREASED QPF/SNOW AMOUNTS A BIT. WINDS CONTINUE TO BACK MORE NORTHWEST-WEST AFTER ABOUT 03Z...WHICH SHOULD SHIFT THE FOCUS FOR LES EAST OF PORTER COUNTY BY LATE SATURDAY EVENING. RATZER //PREV DISCUSSION... 644 PM CST FOR EARLY EVENING UPDATE... HAVE ADDED A MENTION OF PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE TO FORECAST EARLY THIS EVENING BASED ON CURRENT OBS/REPORT OF DZ/FZDZ ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN IL. AREA OF VERY LIGHT REFLECTIVITY...<10 DBZ...OVER NORTHERN IL PER KLOT 88D DATA WAS PRODUCING LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE/FLURRIES PER REGIONAL AWOS REPORTS AS OF 00Z. THIS APPEARS VERY REASONABLE BASED ON FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM 18Z NAM/23Z RAP WHICH DEPICT SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 5000-6000 FT OR ABOUT 800 MB...WITH TEMPS ONLY -9/-10C. THIS SUGGESTS WHILE THERE MAY BE ICE CRYSTALS PRESENT...SUPERCOOLED LIQUID DROPLETS ARE MORE PREVALENT WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE SURFACE REPORTS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE. HAD A REPORT FROM THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF LASALLE COUNTY AROUND 6 PM INDICATING FOG/DRIZZLE AT 30 DEGREES WITH SOME LIGHT ICING ON OBJECTS. TEMPS GENERALLY RUNNING 30-32 F ACROSS THE AREA SO CANT RULE OUT SOME TRACE AMOUNTS OF ICE THOUGH WOULD EXPECT MOST WELL- TRAVELED AND TREATED ROADS WILL BE OK. SIDEWALKS...PARKING LOTS...WINDSHIELDS OF PARKED CARS MAY SEE A LITTLE LIGHT GLAZING. HERE AT THE WFO...VERY LIGHT DRIZZLE MORE LIKE A MIST OCCURRING WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION OR ICING. BASED ON THIS HAVE ISSUED AN SPS HIGHLIGHTING THIS...BUT AT THIS TIME HAVE REFRAINED FROM A WINTER WX ADVISORY. STRONGER MID-LEVEL WAVE OVER CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST IA IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH THE AREA LATER THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT WITH A LITTLE MORE MID-LEVEL MOISTURE WHICH SHOULD FAVOR MORE NUMEROUS ICE NUCLEI AND A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN FREEZING DRIZZLE. WITH MOIST LOW LEVELS AND LIGHT WINDS...AREAS OF FOG ALSO NOTED WITH VISIBILITY GENERALLY 1-3 MILES. SAME REPORT FROM LASALLE COUNTY INDICATED VIS AS LOW AS 1/2 MILE...THOUGH WITH CLOUD COVER AM NOT EXPECTING WIDESPREAD VIS UNDER 1 MILE. RATZER && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 09Z... * AREAS OF LGT SN WILL PERSIST. * LOW CIGS/VSBYS WILL LINGER...WITH CIGS LOWERING TO IFR. WEST OF ORD/MDW PATCHY LIFR IS POSSIBLE THRU DAYBREAK. SOME BRIEF IMPROVEMENT WILL OCCUR...HOWEVER FOR A SMALL WINDOW OF TIME. * WINDS HAVE SHIFTED TO 300-320 DEG AND SPEEDS HAVE INCREASED TO ARND 6 TO 8 KT. WINDS WILL INCREASE TO ARND 10 KT LATER THIS MORNING. BEACHLER //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 09Z... SOME BETTER MIXING WAS NOTED ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST IL...MAINLY IN THE UGN/ORD/MDW/GYY AREAS. THIS HAS RESULTED IN CIGS PUSHING TO VFR AT TIMES. FEEL THAT THIS WILL REMAIN SHORT LIVED FOR A PERIOD OF TIME EARLY THIS MORNING...HOWEVER CIGS JUST TO THE WEST OF THIS AREA REMAIN LOW OR ARND 500-900FT AGL. HAVE OPTED TO INCLUDE THIS MENTION OF IMPROVED CIGS AS A TEMPO GROUP AS THE DOMINATE CIG WILL BE THE LOWER CONDS. WITH THE BETTER MIXING PRECIP HAS CHANGED OVER TO LGT SN ACROSS THE AIRFIELDS THIS MORNING. VSBYS REMAIN REDUCED FROM THE VERY MOIST ATMOSPHERE...HOWEVER NOT AS LOW AS PREVIOUSLY ANTICIPATED. HAVE BUMPED VSBYS UP SLIGHTLY AS WELL AS CIGS TO REFLECT THIS TREND. PREV DISCUSSION UPDATED 06Z... VERY MOIST LOW LEVELS WILL REMAIN ACROSS NORTHERN IL/NORTHWEST IN AIRFIELDS. THIS NORMALLY IS NOT A PROBLEM...HOWEVER WITH THE LACK OF LIFT OR MIXING...THIS HAS RESULTED IN VERY LOW CIGS ARND 1200-1400FT AGL TO IN SOME LOCATIONS ARND 1000FT AGL. IN ADDITION WITH A VERY MOIST NEAR SFC ENVIRONMENT AND TEMPS ARND FREEZING TO JUST BELOW...THE DZ THAT HAS BEEN FALLING WAS BECOMING FZDZ. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE THAT SOME LIFT WILL BEGIN TO OCCUR SHORTLY AND SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO CHANGE ANY FZDZ OVER TO LGT SNOW. IN ADDITION TO THE REDUCED CIGS...VSBYS WILL ALSO BE REDUCED TO ARND 2-3SM. FURTHER WEST AWAY FROM THE SLIGHTLY WARMER ORD/MDW AIRFIELDS...VSBYS COULD DIP TO ARND 1SM OVERNIGHT. AS THE WEAK SYSTEM CONTINUES TO DRIFT EAST...WINDS WILL BEGIN TO SHIFT W/NW. THIS WILL AID IN SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR FILTERING INTO THE REGION FROM THE NW. IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT THIS DRY AIR WILL BE ENOUGH TO ERODE THE STRATUS LAYER INITIALLY...OVER TIME CIGS/VSBYS WILL IMPROVE. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE THAT AFT 15Z CIGS WILL FINALLY PUSH BACK TO LOW END MVFR. HAVE BACKED OFF ONLY A COUPLE HOURS FROM EARLIER THINKING WITH RESPECT TO VFR CONDS RETURNING. FEEL TAHT THIS MAY NOT OCCUR UNTIL AFT 00Z SUN. MEANWHILE THE OTHER ATTENTION IS TO THE POTENTIAL FOR A LAKE EFFECT SNOW BAND TO DEVELOP. GUIDANCE AND CURRENT THINKING IS THAT WITH THE EXPECTED WIND FORECAST FROM THE W/NW...THAT ANY LAKE EFFECT SNOW WOULD BE CONFINED TO GYY OR AIRFIELDS TO THE EAST OF THIS. THE CONFIDENCE IN ANY IMPACT ON GYY HAS LOWERED SLIGHTLY FROM EARLIER THINKING...HOWEVER THIS COULD COME BACK INTO PLAY IF THE WINDS TURN MORE NORTHERLY. IN WHICH CASE GYY COULD BE IMPACTED SIGNIFICANTLY WITH LGT TO MOD SNOW AND VSBYS DOWN ARND 1SM OR AT TIMES LOWER. BEACHLER //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 09Z... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN CIGS LOWERING TO IFR CONDS. * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN VSBYS FORECAST. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND DIR/SPEED FORECAST. * MEDIUM/HIGH CONFIDENCE IN PRECIP REMAINING AS LGT SN. BEACHLER //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 12Z SUNDAY-12Z FRIDAY...UPDATED 00Z... * SUNDAY...DRY/VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. ED F && .MARINE... 300 AM CST RATHER QUIET PERIOD FOR LAKE MICHIGAN WILL CONTINUE...OUTSIDE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR SMALL CRAFT CONDS ALONG THE NORTHWEST INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS. OTHERWISE WINDS WILL REMAIN SUB-GALE CRITERIA FOR THE OPEN WATERS. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO LIFT OFF TO THE NORTHEAST...AS A BROAD RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS STRETCHES TO THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THIS HIGH PRESSURE WILL DRIFT EAST AND BECOME CENTERED ACROSS THE TENNESSEE VALLEY SUNDAY. THIS WILL PROVIDE AN INFLUENCE ON THE WEATHER OVER LAKE MICHIGAN WITH A GRADIENT SETTING THE STAGE FOR WINDS TO INCREASE TO 15 TO 25 KT FROM THE NW/W. A FEW GUSTS TO 30 KT LATE TONIGHT MAY OCCUR...HOWEVER NOT EXPECTING A WIDESPREAD SITUATION. AS A RESULT OF THE INCREASED WINDS AND FETCH...WAVES WILL BUILD TO SMALL CRAFT CONDS OR 4 TO 7 FT ALONG THE INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. THEN WINDS SLOWLY SHIFT TO THE SW MIDDAY SUN AND SHOULD AID IN LOWERING WAVES TO ARND 3 TO 5 FT. THEN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MON AS YET ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST TO NORTH OF LAKE SUPERIOR MON. A TRAILING FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL REACH LAKE MICHIGAN LATER MON. THEN ANOTHER TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT DEVELOPS TUE...HOWEVER GUIDANCE DOES NOT INDICATE THAT WINDS WOULD GUSTS ABOVE 30 KT. BEACHLER && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...LMZ744-LMZ745...3 PM SATURDAY TO 9 AM SUNDAY. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
1202 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... 918 PM CST FOR EVENING UPDATE... HAVE MADE ONLY MINOR NEAR-TERM TWEAKS TO EARLIER UPDATE FOR TRENDS WITH FLURRIES/PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE WHICH CONTINUE TO AFFECT PORTIONS OF NORTHERN IL AT MID-EVENING. HAVE ALSO BEEFED UP POPS ALONG THE IL/IN LAKE MICHIGAN SHORE AREAS SATURDAY...WITH POTENTIAL FOR LAKE-EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS. LOW PRESSURE WAS OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THIS EVENING... WITH A WEAK INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING NORTH THROUGH IL/WI. THIS TROUGH IS ASSOCIATED WITH RATHER COMPLEX MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ACROSS THE MIDWEST...WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT. 00Z RAOBS FROM DVN/ILX INDICATE THE NATURE OF OUR FLURRY/FREEZING DRIZZLE ISSUE THIS EVENING...WITH SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 800 MB...WITH COLDEST TEMPS ONLY ABOUT -8 C TO -10 C WITHIN THAT MOIST LAYER. THIS WAS RESULTING IN MORE SUPERCOOLED DROPLETS THAN ICE CRYSTALS...AND DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE AT THE SURFACE WITH OCCASIONAL FINE SNOW GRAINS/FLURRIES. AS MENTIONED IN EARLIER UPDATE...MAIN UPPER TROUGH AXIS AND STRONGER VORT OVER IA IS EXPECTED TO PROPAGATE EASTWARD ACROSS NORTHERN IL AFTER MIDNIGHT...WITH GREATER POTENTIAL TO INTRODUCE ICE CRYSTALS AND THUS A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN THE DRIZZLE EXPERIENCED THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...GUIDANCE IS CONSISTENT IN WEAKENING THIS WAVE AS IT MOVES EAST AND DRYING UP MODEL GENERATED QPF AS IT REACHES OUR CWA. THUS HAVE CUT BACK POPS A BIT AND MENTIONED LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION FOR THE OVERNIGHT ACROSS THE AREA. ON SATURDAY...INVERTED TROUGH/CONVERGENCE AXIS ENDS UP LINGERING ALONG THE WESTERN SHORE OF LAKE MICHIGAN AS LOW LEVEL WINDS BACK TO THE NORTH-NORTHWEST THROUGH AFTERNOON. LAKE-INDUCED THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES IMPROVE THROUGH LATE SATURDAY...WITH SFC-850 DELTA T INCREASING TO ABOUT 17 C...AND EQUILIBRIUM LEVELS INCREASING TO NEARLY 10 KFT LATER IN THE DAY/EVENING. THIS SUPPORTS SCENARIO OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE IL SHORE AND INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA SATURDAY MORNING/AFTERNOON...WITH THE BAND EVENTUALLY MOVING EAST OF THE IL SHORE AND AFFECTING MAINLY PORTER COUNTY SATURDAY EVENING. WHILE DAYTIME TEMPS IN THE LOW/MID 30S ESPECIALLY DOWNWIND OF THE LAKE ARE A LIMITING FACTOR...THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME MINOR ACCUMULATION APPEARS TO EXIST ALONG THE IL SHORE...WITH PERHAPS 2-4 INCHES POSSIBLE OVER NORTHERN/NORTHEASTERN PORTER COUNTY WHERE THE BAND MAY BE MORE FOCUSED LATE IN THE DAY/EARLY EVENING HOURS. THUS HAVE BUMPED POPS TO LIKELY IN THESE AREAS AND INCREASED QPF/SNOW AMOUNTS A BIT. WINDS CONTINUE TO BACK MORE NORTHWEST-WEST AFTER ABOUT 03Z...WHICH SHOULD SHIFT THE FOCUS FOR LES EAST OF PORTER COUNTY BY LATE SATURDAY EVENING. RATZER //PREV DISCUSSION... 644 PM CST FOR EARLY EVENING UPDATE... HAVE ADDED A MENTION OF PATCHY FREEZING DRIZZLE TO FORECAST EARLY THIS EVENING BASED ON CURRENT OBS/REPORT OF DZ/FZDZ ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN IL. AREA OF VERY LIGHT REFLECTIVITY...<10 DBZ...OVER NORTHERN IL PER KLOT 88D DATA WAS PRODUCING LIGHT FREEZING DRIZZLE/FLURRIES PER REGIONAL AWOS REPORTS AS OF 00Z. THIS APPEARS VERY REASONABLE BASED ON FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM 18Z NAM/23Z RAP WHICH DEPICT SATURATED LOW LEVELS UP TO ABOUT 5000-6000 FT OR ABOUT 800 MB...WITH TEMPS ONLY -9/-10C. THIS SUGGESTS WHILE THERE MAY BE ICE CRYSTALS PRESENT...SUPERCOOLED LIQUID DROPLETS ARE MORE PREVALENT WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE SURFACE REPORTS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE. HAD A REPORT FROM THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF LASALLE COUNTY AROUND 6 PM INDICATING FOG/DRIZZLE AT 30 DEGREES WITH SOME LIGHT ICING ON OBJECTS. TEMPS GENERALLY RUNNING 30-32 F ACROSS THE AREA SO CANT RULE OUT SOME TRACE AMOUNTS OF ICE THOUGH WOULD EXPECT MOST WELL- TRAVELED AND TREATED ROADS WILL BE OK. SIDEWALKS...PARKING LOTS...WINDSHIELDS OF PARKED CARS MAY SEE A LITTLE LIGHT GLAZING. HERE AT THE WFO...VERY LIGHT DRIZZLE MORE LIKE A MIST OCCURRING WITH NO REAL ACCUMULATION OR ICING. BASED ON THIS HAVE ISSUED AN SPS HIGHLIGHTING THIS...BUT AT THIS TIME HAVE REFRAINED FROM A WINTER WX ADVISORY. STRONGER MID-LEVEL WAVE OVER CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST IA IS EXPECTED TO APPROACH THE AREA LATER THIS EVENING/OVERNIGHT WITH A LITTLE MORE MID-LEVEL MOISTURE WHICH SHOULD FAVOR MORE NUMEROUS ICE NUCLEI AND A GREATER PROBABILITY OF LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES RATHER THAN FREEZING DRIZZLE. WITH MOIST LOW LEVELS AND LIGHT WINDS...AREAS OF FOG ALSO NOTED WITH VISIBILITY GENERALLY 1-3 MILES. SAME REPORT FROM LASALLE COUNTY INDICATED VIS AS LOW AS 1/2 MILE...THOUGH WITH CLOUD COVER AM NOT EXPECTING WIDESPREAD VIS UNDER 1 MILE. RATZER && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 06Z... * PATCHY DZ/FZDZ WILL TRANSITION TO LGT SN. * LOW CIGS/VSBYS WILL LINGER THRU OVERNIGHT...WITH CIGS LOWERING TO IFR. WEST OF ORD/MDW PATCHY LIFR IS POSSIBLE THRU DAYBREAK. * WINDS WILL REMAIN LGT FROM THE SW AT 5 KT...BECOMING NW ARND DAYBREAK AND INCREASING TO ARND 10 KT. BEACHLER //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 06Z... VERY MOIST LOW LEVELS WILL REMAIN ACROSS NORTHERN IL/NORTHWEST IN AIRFIELDS. THIS NORMALLY IS NOT A PROBLEM...HOWEVER WITH THE LACK OF LIFT OR MIXING...THIS HAS RESULTED IN VERY LOW CIGS ARND 1200-1400FT AGL TO IN SOME LOCATIONS ARND 1000FT AGL. IN ADDITION WITH A VERY MOIST NEAR SFC ENVIRONMENT AND TEMPS ARND FREEZING TO JUST BELOW...THE DZ THAT HAS BEEN FALLING WAS BECOMING FZDZ. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE THAT SOME LIFT WILL BEGIN TO OCCUR SHORTLY AND SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO CHANGE ANY FZDZ OVER TO LGT SNOW. IN ADDITION TO THE REDUCED CIGS...VSBYS WILL ALSO BE REDUCED TO ARND 2-3SM. FURTHER WEST AWAY FROM THE SLIGHTLY WARMER ORD/MDW AIRFIELDS...VSBYS COULD DIP TO ARND 1SM OVERNIGHT. AS THE WEAK SYSTEM CONTINUES TO DRIFT EAST...WINDS WILL BEGIN TO SHIFT W/NW. THIS WILL AID IN SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR FILTERING INTO THE REGION FROM THE NW. IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT THIS DRY AIR WILL BE ENOUGH TO ERODE THE STRATUS LAYER INITIALLY...OVER TIME CIGS/VSBYS WILL IMPROVE. GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO INDICATE THAT AFT 15Z CIGS WILL FINALLY PUSH BACK TO LOW END MVFR. HAVE BACKED OFF ONLY A COUPLE HOURS FROM EARLIER THINKING WITH RESPECT TO VFR CONDS RETURNING. FEEL TAHT THIS MAY NOT OCCUR UNTIL AFT 00Z SUN. MEANWHILE THE OTHER ATTENTION IS TO THE POTENTIAL FOR A LAKE EFFECT SNOW BAND TO DEVELOP. GUIDANCE AND CURRENT THINKING IS THAT WITH THE EXPECTED WIND FORECAST FROM THE W/NW...THAT ANY LAKE EFFECT SNOW WOULD BE CONFINED TO GYY OR AIRFIELDS TO THE EAST OF THIS. THE CONFIDENCE IN ANY IMPACT ON GYY HAS LOWERED SLIGHTLY FROM EARLIER THINKING...HOWEVER THIS COULD COME BACK INTO PLAY IF THE WINDS TURN MORE NORTHERLY. IN WHICH CASE GYY COULD BE IMPACTED SIGNIFICANTLY WITH LGT TO MOD SNOW AND VSBYS DOWN ARND 1SM OR AT TIMES LOWER. BEACHLER //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 06Z... * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN CIGS LOWERING TO IFR CONDS. * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN VSBYS FORECAST. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND DIR/SPEED FORECAST. * MEDIUM/HIGH CONFIDENCE IN PRECIP REMAINING AS LGT SN. BEACHLER //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 12Z SUNDAY-12Z FRIDAY...UPDATED 00Z... * SUNDAY...DRY/VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. ED F && .MARINE... 200 PM CST RELATIVELY LIGHTER WINDS IN PLACE ACROSS THE LAKE EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AS A FAIRLY WEAK SURFACE PATTERN IS IN PLACE. THE EXCEPTION IS FOR AREAS NEAR THE MIDDLE PORTIONS OF THE LAKE WHERE A TIGHTER PRESSURE GRADIENT RESIDES...AND WHERE 10 TO 20 KT WINDS ARE BEING OBSERVED. WIND DIRECTION REMAINS VARIABLE WITH NORTHERLY WINDS BEING REPORTED ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE LAKE AND SOUTHERLY WINDS OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE LAKE. WINDS WILL BE TURNING TO MORE OF A NORTHERLY DIRECTION TONIGHT AS A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH SHIFTS EAST ACROSS THE REGION. EXPECT NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS ON SATURDAY WITH AN INCREASE IN SPEEDS...WITH WINDS THEN TURNING MORE WESTERLY AND DIMINISHING SOME AS HIGH PRESSURE TO THE WEST SHIFTS EAST THROUGH THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES SATURDAY NIGHT. SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL THEN PICK UP SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. RODRIGUEZ && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTHERN INDIANA
433 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SHORT TERM... TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...KEPT THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR FAR SOUTHEAST AREAS GOING UNTIL 7 AM GIVEN THE LATEST SATELLITE AND RADAR TRENDS. SURFACE OBS AND SURFACE REPORTS OF SNOWFALL APPROACHING 4 INCHES IN VAN WERT COUNTY SUPPORT TOTAL SNOWFALL AMOUNTS UP TO 5 INCHES. THE LATEST HRRR SUGGESTS THE SNOW MAY LINGER A LITTLE LONGER THAN 7 AM THIS MORNING...BUT FOR NOW WILL KEEP THE EXPIRATION TIME AT 7 AM AND EXTEND LATER IF NEEDED. BACK TO THE NORTHWEST...LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WERE JUST BEGINNING TO DEVELOP OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND SHOULD CONTINUE TO EXPAND IN COVERAGE. LAKE PARAMETERS NOT IMPRESSIVE...BUT SHOULD SUPPORT LAKE EFFECT SNOW WITH LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS. MADE SOME ADJUSTMENTS ACCORDING TO THE LATEST HIGH RES MODEL DATA TO LAKE EFFECT TRAJECTORIES AND COVERAGE TODAY AND TONIGHT. OTHERWISE...AS FOR TEMPERATURES...WENT WITH THE WARMER MET FOR LOWS TONIGHT AND HIGHS SUNDAY. && .LONG TERM... PROGRESSIVE SPLIT FLW PATTN CONTS UNABATED YET REMAINS POTENTIALLY PROBLEMATIC AS EVIDENT W/CURRENT SYS OVR THE TN VALLEY THIS MORNING. GIVEN WORRISOME TREND TWD NEWD PLACEMENT OF DEEPER SRN STREAM WV AND NWD POSITIONING OF DOWNSTREAM MID LVL CONFLUENCE ZONE SEEN IN ECMWF AND IN TANDEM W/00Z NAM/UKMET WILL CAUTIOUSLY BREAK FM PRIOR CONTINUITY WRT POPS MON-MON NIGHT W/CONSENSUS INDICATIONS OF AT LEAST PARTIAL STREAM PHASING POSSIBLE. HWVR GRADUAL BLDG OF NEG HGT ANOMALIES CNTRD OVR SE CANADA UPSTREAM OF BLDG DOWNSTREAM BLOCK OVR GREENLAND AGAIN POINT TO INCREASING POLAR WEDGING DVLPG MID-LATE PD. IN FACT MULTIDAY MEANS OF GFS MOS GUIDANCE CONT W/A DOWNWARD TREND ESP THU-FRI PD IN WAKE OF POLAR FNTL PASSAGE. SOME LK RESPONSE XPCD GIVEN DEGREE/DEPTH OF CAA WING WED NIGHT AND THU. HWVR SWD CONSENSUS PLACEMENT OF SFC RIDGE CNTR ACRS THE CNTRL PLAINS WOULD SUGGEST LIMITED RESPONSE IN FACE OF GENERAL WRLY LL FETCH AND EXTREMELY DRY BNDRY LYR FEED OUT OF RIDGE. THUS WILL KEEP W/TEMPERED POPS FOR THE TIME BEING. REGARDLESS GIVEN CORRESPONDING AGREEMENT BTWN GFS/ECMWF WILL UNDERCUT THU/FRI TEMPS FURTHER IN LIGHT OF BLDG LL THERMAL TROUGH ACRS THE NERN US. && .AVIATION... AN IMPRESSIVE BAND OF SNOW CONTINUES FROM SOUTHERN INDIANA INTO NORTHEAST INDIANA...EXTENDING INTO THE FWA TERMINAL SITE. THE HEAVIER SNOW SHOULD STAY SE OF FWA...GIVEN CURRENT TRENDS AND OBS...WENT WITH A 4 HOUR TEMPO GROUP DOWN TO 3/4 MILE. CURRENT THINKING IS SNOW SHOULD END BY 15Z...WITH WINDS BECOMING WEST. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR INZ026- 027-032>034. MI...NONE. OH...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR OHZ016- 024-025. LM...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...SKIPPER LONG TERM...T AVIATION...SKIPPER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
300 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... 06Z SFC ANALYSIS HAS SEVERAL LOWS IN THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS. INVERTED TROFS RAN FROM A LOW NEAR KSDF INTO LAKE MICHIGAN AND OHIO. DEW POINTS WERE IN THE 20S AND 30S OVER THE GREAT LAKES AND SOUTHEAST WITH SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS IN THE PLAINS. && .SHORT TERM...TODAY AND TONIGHT... CLEARING TRENDS AND PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL ARE THE IMMEDIATE CONCERNS. SATELLITE CONTINUES TO SHOW PLENTY OF ST TRAPPED BELOW THE INVERSION. WHAT APPEARS TO REPRESENT THE BACK EDGE OF THE CLOUDS REASONABLY WELL IS THE 0.5KM AGL CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS FROM THE RAP MODEL WITH SOME LOOSE AGREEMENT WITH THE WRF/GFS AT THE SAME LEVEL. ASSUMING THAT THIS IS CORRECT...CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE MORNING FOLLOWED BY FAIRLY SIGNIFICANT CLEARING DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS AS STRONGER SUBSIDENCE DEVELOPS BEHIND A DEPARTING SHORTWAVE. THE FAR EASTERN PARTS OF THE CWFA MAY NOT CLEAR UNTIL SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET. RAP MODEL TRENDS ALSO SHOW NEUTRAL TO WEAK F VECTOR CONVERGENCE ACROSS MOST THE THE CWFA DURING THE MORNING HOURS WITH LOW CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS. THUS SCATTERED FLURRIES SHOULD CONTINUE ACROSS MOST OF THE CWFA DURING THE MORNING WITH FLURRIES ENDING OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWFA DURING THE AFTERNOON. BASED ON CURRENT TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE AREA...CAA SHOULD ALLOW A DROP OF ABOUT 1-2 DEGREES PRIOR TO SUNRISE ACROSS THE AREA. CAA CONTINUES THROUGH THE DAY SO TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN EITHER STEADY OR ONLY RISE A FEW DEGREES DURING THE DAY. TONIGHT...CLEAR OR NEARLY CLEAR SKIES SHOULD BE SEEN ACROSS THE AREA. THE SNOW FIELD COMBINED WITH LIGHT WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO CREATE A WIDE RANGE IN TEMPERATURES. SINGLE DIGITS SHOULD BE SEEN ACROSS A MAJORITY OF THE CWFA. IT IS CONCEIVABLE THAT SUB ZERO READINGS MAY BE SEEN OVER THE RELATIVELY DEEPER SNOW PACK ACROSS THE NORTHWEST PART OF THE CWFA. 08 .LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH NEXT FRIDAY... MOSTLY DRY TO DRY CONDITIONS WITH WELL BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES. OVERVIEW...INITIALIZATION GOOD WITH LITTLE SENSIBLE WEATHER ISSUES BESIDES NORMAL WINTER COLD AIR BL MOISTURE ISSUES OVER SNOW PACK. RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY SUPPORTS A 70/30 BLEND OF GFS/HI-RES ECMWF WITH NAM TOO FAR NORTH ON MONDAY SYSTEM. PERSISTENCE SUPPORTS WHEN SKIES ARE FAIR FOR SLIGHTLY LARGER DIURNAL RANGES THAN GUIDANCE. SUNDAY...LITTLE CHANGE WITH INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS LATE AND OVERNIGHT WITH MID 20S NORTH TO LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S SOUTHWEST. SUNDAY NIGHT... SW WINDS OF 5 TO 15 MPH AND MID/HIGH CLOUDS SUPPORT NEARLY STEADY TEMPERATURES CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST SECTIONS WITH FALLING TEMPS FAR NW AS NEXT ARCTIC FRONT ARRIVES. MONDAY...KEPT LOW POPS SOUTHEAST SECTIONS AS ARCTIC FRONT WITH NW UPPER FLOW TO CUT OFF MOISTURE TRANSPORT OVER NW SECTIONS. TEMPERATURES NEARLY STEADY BEHIND FRONT AND FALLING LATE PM IN SE SECTIONS. LATEST ANALYSIS AND TOOLS SUGGEST ANY SNOW AMOUNTS IN SOUTH TO BE LESS THAN IN INCH. MONDAY NIGHT...SKIES TO CLEAR WITH TEMPERATURES CRASHING TO COLDEST READINGS YET THIS WINTER WITH BELOW ZERO READINGS NW TO LOWER TEENS FAR SE SECTIONS. TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...COLD NORTHERLY UPPER LEVEL FLOW WITH NEXT UPPER TROUGH AND ARCTIC FRONT TO ARRIVE LATE WEDNESDAY. THIS SYSTEM IS TAILORED FOR LATER SHIFTS TO ADD FLURRIES DUE TO VERY COLD AIR ALOFT AND CYCLONIC CONVERGENT TURNING. MINS FRIDAY AM MAY STILL BE A CATEGORY OR TWO TOO MILD WITH HI/S STRUGGLING TO MAKE DOUBLE DIGITS NW SECTIONS THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...15-20 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. NICHOLS && .AVIATION... CONDITIONS ARE RANGING FROM VFR TO MVFR WITH FLURRIES. LOCALIZED IFR CIGS ARE POSSIBLE. MVFR CONDITIONS WITH BORDERLINE IFR CIGS WILL BE SEEN THROUGH 18Z/29 WITH SCATTERED FLURRIES. SUBSIDENCE DEVELOPING AFT 18Z/29 IS EXPECTED TO BREAK UP THE 1-2KFT AGL CIGS. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED AFT 00Z/30. 08 && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ 08/NICHOLS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREAT FALLS MT
1025 PM MST Fri Dec 28 2012 Updated Aviation .DISCUSSION... Update forthcoming. Have made a few adjustments to the pop and weather grids this evening. Weak instability associated with a passing shortwave has resulted in a little light snow in the West Yellowstone area. This was depicted well on the 18z GFS run and also with the HRRR analysis. The GFS decreases precipitation chances after midnight as upper ridging develops over the area. Southwest winds will continue overnight and keep temperatures generally above zero. Emanuel && .AVIATION... Updated 0600Z. VFR conditions will prevail at all TAF sites through Saturday afternoon. Some mid- and upper-level clouds will move over the area tonight and thicken during the day on Saturday ahead of the next disturbance. Winds will remain light around 10 to 15 kts tonight along the Rocky Mountain Front and then increase again by midday Saturday. As the next disturbance moves into the forecast area by Saturday afternoon for areas along the Continental Divide and southwest Montana including KBZN and KHLN, light snow and MVFR conditions may develop though any snow amounts will be light. Light snow may spread into the plains later Saturday evening and Saturday night and have added VCSH to all TAFs though confidence is low. Some mountain obscuration is expected tonight with widespread mountain obscuration by Saturday afternoon. MLV && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 255 PM MST Fri Dec 28 2012 Tonight through Sunday...Current radar shows quiet conditions throughout the area and will remain quiet through Saturday evening. A shortwave will move across the area Saturday night bringing light snow to most locations. Expect one inch or less in the valleys and adjacent plains and generally 1 to 3 inches in the mountains. Impacts with this system are expected to be minimal. Light snow will taper off during the day on Sunday and will push out of the area by Sunday evening. Main change to the forecast package was to raise pops on Sunday...by using a model blend of the NAM and SREF. Temperatures remain cool...and near seasonal averages on Saturday...then dropping about 10 degrees on Sunday in the wake of the shortwave. Mercer Sunday Night through Thursday...Generally good agreement among models through period. An upper level ridge of high pressure will slowly build into Pacific Northwest. Daytime high temperatures will warm to above normal for much of the forecast area Tuesday and will remain through Friday. In the far northeast, cold air may remain trapped in the Milk River Valley so have lowered temperatures a bit in this area. With higher pressure over the Continental Divide, breezy downslope winds will be common during the period. This ridge will be quite dry, too, with downslope winds there will be little or no chance of snow even over the mountains. Only possible exception to this will be during the Wednesday time frame. Models diverge a bit at this time with the GFS dropping shortwave energy and a weak surface cold front through eastern Montana. Have tweaked pops up a bit over my far eastern zones but am expecting the remainder of the forecast area to remain dry. Models keep the ridge in place over the northern Rockies through the end of the week so have dried out precipitation for the entire area during this period. Britton/mpj && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 18 34 20 25 / 0 0 70 50 CTB 17 32 7 24 / 0 30 50 0 HLN 11 27 16 24 / 0 0 50 40 BZN 7 23 13 21 / 0 0 70 50 WEY 2 19 8 19 / 10 10 60 40 DLN 7 27 16 23 / 0 10 70 40 HVR 9 28 11 23 / 0 10 60 20 LWT 14 33 16 24 / 0 0 40 60 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NEWPORT/MOREHEAD CITY NC
340 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL APPROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST TONIGHT AND MOVE ALONG THE COAST SATURDAY. STRONG HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE WEST SUNDAY AND EXTEND OVER THE AREA MONDAY. A COLD FRONT WITH LIMITED MOISTURE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA TUESDAY THEN STALL TO THE SOUTH WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... AS OF 1245 AM SAT...MINOR ADJUSTMENTS WITH UPDATE. PATCHY -RA WILL CONTINUE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS WITH MORE WDSPRD ACTIVITY DEVELOPING AFTER 3AM. PREV DISC...SHORTWAVE RIDGING AND HIGH PRES MOVE EWD TONIGHT AS A ROBUST SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND SFC LOW REFLECTION PUSH ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST. CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO LOWER THROUGH THE EVENING WITH ISENTROPIC LIFT INCREASING AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH LITTLE COND PRES DEFICITS AFTER 09Z. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE LIGHT MOST OF THE OVERNIGHT BUT INCREASING OUT OF THE S/SE TO AROUND 10-15 MPH LATE COASTAL SECTIONS AS A WARM FRONT STRENGTHENS ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST. CLOUDS AND EVENTUALLY PCPN WILL KEEP DIURNAL TEMPS RANGE TO A MINIMUM WITH LOWS AROUND 40 INLAND AND L/M 40S COAST. && .SHORT TERM /TODAY/... AS OF 330 PM FRIDAY...ISENTROPIC LIFT STRONGEST THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS SAT AS DEEPENING LOW PRES LIFTS NE ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY PROGGED TO BE ALIGNED ALONG THE COAST. GENERALLY STRATIFORM RAIN INLAND BUT COULD SEE ISOLATED CONVECTION ALONG THE COAST WHERE WEAK MU CAPE AND HIGHER DEWPOINTS WILL RESIDE. MODEL QPF AROUND A QUARTER TO HALF INCH WITH UP TO AN INCH NEAR THE COAST IN WETTER MODEL SOLUTIONS. WINDS CONTINUE LIGHT INLAND THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS BUT ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE OUT OF THE S/SW TO 15-25 MPH MID TO LATE MORNING ALONG THE COAST. ONCE THE LOW PUSHES OFF THE COAST AROUND MID DAY AND DEEPENS AS IT LIFTS AWAY FROM THE AREA...WINDS SHIFT TO WLY AND INCREASE TO AROUND 15-20 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 25 MPH INLAND AND 20-30 MPH WITH GUSTS TO AROUND 35 MPH ALONG THE COAST. MAX TEMPS EXPECTED IN THE L/M50S INLAND TO U50S TO AROUND 60 COAST. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 310 AM SAT...SURFACE RIDGE ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH EAST OVER THE REGION SUN INTO MON. WEAK UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL PASS WELL SOUTH OF THE REGION SUN INTO MON WHICH WILL SHIFT NW FLOW ALOFT TO ZONAL WESTERLY FLOW BY MON. TEMPS WILL BE SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW CLIMO SUN AND MON WITH LOW LEVEL THICKNESSES RANGING 1290-1300 METERS SUN TO AROUND 1320 METERS MON. THESE VALUES WILL YIELD TEMPS IN THE MID 40S SUN TO LOWER 50S MON...UNDER FULL INSOLATION BOTH DAY. COLDEST NIGHT OF THE EXTENDED WILL BE SUN NIGHT WITH LIGHT CAA/NW FLOW WHICH WILL DROP TEMPS INTO THE MID 20S INLAND TO LOW 30S ALONG THE OBX. SURFACE RIDGE MOVES OFFSHORE MON EVENING/NIGHT AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM DEVELOPING ACROSS DEEP SOUTH AL/MS. SURFACE WINDS WILL BECOME SW MON EVENING ALLOWING WEAK WAA TO INITIATE AHEAD OF THE FRONTAL SYSTEM. LIGHT PRECIP SHOULD BEGIN NEW YEARS DAY MORNING AND CONTINUE CLOUDY/LIGHT RAIN THROUGH TUES NIGHT WHEN THE WEAK FRONT BECOMES SHUNTED SOUTH OF EASTERN NC. MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO POPS/WX WITH FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT BETWEEN LATEST MEDIUM GUIDANCE. BEST FORCING FOR LARGE SCALE ASCENT WILL REMAIN NORTH OF THE REGION SO EXPECT LOW QPF...RANGING 0.15-0.25 INCHES TUES/TUES NIGHT. WITH THE SURFACE BOUNDARY SOUTH OF EASTERN NC ON WED...EXPECT MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS WITH N/NE CAA HOLDING TEMPS 50-55 DEGREES. THE SOUTHERN STREAM REMAINS ACTIVE WITH ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSING SOUTHEAST OFF THE COAST ON THURS INTO THURS NIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY WILL PUSH SE ACROSS EASTERN NC FRI INTO THE WEEKEND WITH TEMPS FALLING BACK BELOW CLIMO. && .AVIATION /08Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... SHORT TERM /THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... AS OF 1230 AM SAT...MVFR CIGS HAVE DEVELOPED AT KPGV AND KISO AND EXPECTED MVFR KEWN AND KOAJ BY AROUND 09Z WAS RAIN CONTINUES TO SPREAD IN FROM SW. ALL MOS GDNC SUPPORTS IFR CIGS DEVELOPING AROUND 12Z AS RAIN BECOMES WDSPRD...AND CONTINUING THROUGH MORNING WITH LOW PRES MOVING ALONG COAST. RAIN WILL END BY EARLY AFTN WITH CONDITIONS IMPROVING TO VFR BY LATE AFTN AS DRIER AIR MOVES IN BEHIND DEPARTING LOW...WITH WINDS BECOMING GUSTY FROM WEST. LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 320 AM SAT...PREDOMINANT VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED SUN AND MON AS HIGH PRESSURE TRAVERSES THE REGION. WINDS SHIFT SW LATE MON AS HIGH PRESSURE SHIFTS OFFSHORE AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING FRONTAL SYSTEM TUES INTO WED. EXPECT SUB-VFR CONDITIONS MAINLY IN LOWERED CEILINGS TUES AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY WED...THEN RETURN TO VFR WED MIDDAY AS THE FRONT SHIFTS WELL SE OF THE TERMINALS. && .MARINE... SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 1245 AM SAT...DEVELOPING WARM FRONT BNDRY IS REMAINING A BIT FARTHER OFFSHORE...RESULTING IN WINDS REMAINING NE OVER CENTRAL AND SRN WATERS. LATEST NAM12 AND HRRR HAVE BEST HANDLE ON THIS AND UPDATED FOR OVERNIGHT INTO SAT MORNING WITH BLEND OF THESE MODELS. INITIAL WEAK SFC WAVE DEVELOPMENT ALONG BNDRY WILL LIKELY KEEP WINDS NE UNTIL STRONGER LOW MOVES UP DURING MORNING HOURS. PREV DISC...LOW PRES WILL TRACK ALONG THE SOUTHEAST WITH A WARM FRONT STRENGTHENING ALONG THE COAST TONIGHT. THE DEEPENING LOW PRES SYSTEM WILL LIFT NE ACROSS ERN NC SAT MORNING AND OFFSHORE DURING THE AFTERNOON. S/SELY WINDS WILL INCREASE AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AND ARE EXPECTED TO REACH SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CRITERIA SHORTLY AFTER 8 AM ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF OREGON INLET. THE LOW PUSHES OFF THE COAST AROUND MID DAY WITH WINDS SHIFTING TO WESTERLY AND INCREASING AS PRES GRADIENTS TIGHTEN AND EXPECT WINDS ACROSS THE REST OF THE WATERS TO REACH SMALL CRAFT CRITERIA IN THE AFTERNOON. FOLLOWED WAVEWATCH CLOSELY FOR SEAS WHICH BUILD QUICKLY SAT MORNING AND APPROACHING THEIR PEAK AROUND 5-8 FT SRN WATERS AND 4-6 FT NRN WATERS LATE AFTERNOON. LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 330 AM SAT...SCA CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS ALL COASTAL WATERS AND SOUNDS SUN AS STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL PRODUCE NW WINDS GUSTING TO 30 KTS AND ELEVATED SEAS ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS. SURFACE RIDGE BUILDS EAST OVER THE WATERS LATE SUN INTO MON WHICH WILL REDUCE THE PRESSURE GRADIENT AND ALLOW SCAS TO END BY MON MORNING. WINDS SHIFT SW MON NIGHT WITH SEAS RANGING 2-4 FT. SW/WSW WINDS INCREASE 15-20 KT MON NIGHT INTO TUES BUT EXPECT CONDITIONS TO REMAIN BELOW SCA CRITERIA. WEAK COLD FRONT WILL SAG SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE WATERS TUES NIGHT INTO WED WITH WINDS SHIFTING NW BY WED MORNING. GRADIENT WILL REMAIN MODERATE AND VOID OF STRONG CAA...SO EXPECT NW WINDS 10-15 KTS WED AND SEAS 3-5 FT. GENERALLY USED WAVEWATCH III GUIDANCE FOR THE EXTENDED THROUGH TUES HOWEVER WWIII WINDS WERE TOO LOW ON WED SO MANUALLY ADJUSTED FOR THAT TIME PERIOD. OVERALL MINOR TWEAKS TO SEAS FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST PACKAGE. && .MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM NOON TODAY TO 10 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ135. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 10 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ130. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 8 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 AM EST MONDAY FOR AMZ152-154. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 8 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ156-158. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM NOON TODAY TO 6 AM EST MONDAY FOR AMZ150. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SK NEAR TERM...JBM/SK SHORT TERM...SK LONG TERM...DAG AVIATION...JBM/DAG MARINE...JBM/SK/DAG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NEWPORT/MOREHEAD CITY NC
120 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL APPROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST TONIGHT AND MOVE ALONG THE COAST SATURDAY. STRONG HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE WEST SUNDAY AND EXTEND OVER THE AREA MONDAY. A COLD FRONT WITH LIMITED MOISTURE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA TUESDAY THEN STALL TO THE SOUTH WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/... AS OF 1245 AM SAT...MINOR ADJUSTMENTS WITH UPDATE. PATCHY -RA WILL CONTINUE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS WITH MORE WDSPRD ACTIVITY DEVELOPING AFTER 3AM. PREV DISC...SHORTWAVE RIDGING AND HIGH PRES MOVE EWD TONIGHT AS A ROBUST SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND SFC LOW REFLECTION PUSH ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST. CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO LOWER THROUGH THE EVENING WITH ISENTROPIC LIFT INCREASING AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH LITTLE COND PRES DEFICITS AFTER 09Z. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE LIGHT MOST OF THE OVERNIGHT BUT INCREASING OUT OF THE S/SE TO AROUND 10-15 MPH LATE COASTAL SECTIONS AS A WARM FRONT STRENGTHENS ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST. CLOUDS AND EVENTUALLY PCPN WILL KEEP DIURNAL TEMPS RANGE TO A MINIMUM WITH LOWS AROUND 40 INLAND AND L/M 40S COAST. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/... AS OF 330 PM FRIDAY...ISENTROPIC LIFT STRONGEST THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS SAT AS DEEPENING LOW PRES LIFTS NE ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY PROGGED TO BE ALIGNED ALONG THE COAST. GENERALLY STRATIFORM RAIN INLAND BUT COULD SEE ISOLATED CONVECTION ALONG THE COAST WHERE WEAK MU CAPE AND HIGHER DEWPOINTS WILL RESIDE. MODEL QPF AROUND A QUARTER TO HALF INCH WITH UP TO AN INCH NEAR THE COAST IN WETTER MODEL SOLUTIONS. WINDS CONTINUE LIGHT INLAND THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS BUT ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE OUT OF THE S/SW TO 15-25 MPH MID TO LATE MORNING ALONG THE COAST. ONCE THE LOW PUSHES OFF THE COAST AROUND MID DAY AND DEEPENS AS IT LIFTS AWAY FROM THE AREA...WINDS SHIFT TO WLY AND INCREASE TO AROUND 15-20 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 25 MPH INLAND AND 20-30 MPH WITH GUSTS TO AROUND 35 MPH ALONG THE COAST. MAX TEMPS EXPECTED IN THE L/M50S INLAND TO U50S TO AROUND 60 COAST. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 245 PM FRIDAY...AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD...COLD FRONT WILL BE MOVING OFFSHORE TAKING ANY PRECIPITATION WITH IT SATURDAY EVENING. UPPER HEIGHTS BUILD AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVER THE CAROLINAS SUNDAY AND MONDAY. SUNDAY WILL BE CHILLY WITH MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES MAINLY IN THE MIDDLE AND UPPER 40S WITH LOWS BY MONDAY MORNING IN THE 20S EXCEPT LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S ALONG THE IMMEDIATE COAST. SOME SLIGHT MODERATION IN TEMPERATURES ON MONDAY AS LOW-LEVEL FLOW VEERS BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST AS LOW-LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION PUSHES MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES INTO THE LOWER 50S. BOTH SUNDAY AND MONDAY SHOULD BE DRY WITH A GOOD AMOUNT OF SUNSHINE. A SOUTHERN STREAM SYSTEM BRINGS A RETURN OF RAIN TO THE AREA FOR TUESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. THE SOUTHERN STREAM REMAINS ACTIVE WITH ANOTHER SYSTEM ON THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY NIGHT. MODELS STILL AGREE THAT THIS SYSTEM WILL BE SUPPRESSED TO THE SOUTH...BUT THERMAL PROFILES KEEP THE COLUMN WELL ABOVE CRITICAL THICKNESS VALUES...SO EXPECT ONLY RAIN. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF KEEP CONDITIONS DRY BUT RATHER COLD FOR NEXT WEEKEND. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... SHORT TERM /THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... AS OF 1230 AM SAT...MVFR CIGS HAVE DEVELOPED AT KPGV AND KISO AND EXPECTED MVFR KEWN AND KOAJ BY AROUND 09Z WAS RAIN CONTINUES TO SPREAD IN FROM SW. ALL MOS GDNC SUPPORTS IFR CIGS DEVELOPING AROUND 12Z AS RAIN BECOMES WDSPRD...AND CONTINUING THROUGH MORNING WITH LOW PRES MOVING ALONG COAST. RAIN WILL END BY EARLY AFTN WITH CONDITIONS IMPROVING TO VFR BY LATE AFTN AS DRIER AIR MOVES IN BEHIND DEPARTING LOW...WITH WINDS BECOMING GUSTY FROM WEST. LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 245 PM FRIDAY...SUB VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED EARLY SATURDAY AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES THRU THE AREA WITH WIDESPREAD PRECIP. CONDITIONS WILL BE IMPROVING AS THE LOW MOVES NE SAT AFTN. MOSTLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE ANTICIPATED SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE INFLUENCES THE WEATHER. PRECIP MAY BREAK OUT AHEAD OF A FRONTAL SYSTEM LATE TUESDAY WITH SOME SUB VFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE ATTM. && .MARINE... SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 1245 AM SAT...DEVELOPING WARM FRONT BNDRY IS REMAINING A BIT FARTHER OFFSHORE...RESULTING IN WINDS REMAINING NE OVER CENTRAL AND SRN WATERS. LATEST NAM12 AND HRRR HAVE BEST HANDLE ON THIS AND UPDATED FOR OVERNIGHT INTO SAT MORNING WITH BLEND OF THESE MODELS. INITIAL WEAK SFC WAVE DEVELOPMENT ALONG BNDRY WILL LIKELY KEEP WINDS NE UNTIL STRONGER LOW MOVES UP DURING MORNING HOURS. PREV DISC...LOW PRES WILL TRACK ALONG THE SOUTHEAST WITH A WARM FRONT STRENGTHENING ALONG THE COAST TONIGHT. THE DEEPENING LOW PRES SYSTEM WILL LIFT NE ACROSS ERN NC SAT MORNING AND OFFSHORE DURING THE AFTERNOON. S/SELY WINDS WILL INCREASE AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AND ARE EXPECTED TO REACH SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CRITERIA SHORTLY AFTER 8 AM ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF OREGON INLET. THE LOW PUSHES OFF THE COAST AROUND MID DAY WITH WINDS SHIFTING TO WESTERLY AND INCREASING AS PRES GRADIENTS TIGHTEN AND EXPECT WINDS ACROSS THE REST OF THE WATERS TO REACH SMALL CRAFT CRITERIA IN THE AFTERNOON. FOLLOWED WAVEWATCH CLOSELY FOR SEAS WHICH BUILD QUICKLY SAT MORNING AND APPROACHING THEIR PEAK AROUND 5-8 FT SRN WATERS AND 4-6 FT NRN WATERS LATE AFTERNOON. LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 245 PM FRIDAY...STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION BEHIND COLD FRONT WILL LEAD TO STRONG CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS AND SEAS SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE NORTH CAROLINA COAST WILL LIE IN THE GRADIENT BETWEEN 1032 MB HIGH OVER KENTUCKY AND STRONG EXITING LOW PRESSURE OVER THE NORTH ATLANTIC. WIND AND SEAS SUBSIDE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY AS AXIS OF HIGH PRESSURE SETTLES OVER THE NORTH CAROLINA COASTAL WATERS AND SOUNDS. A BRIEF PERIOD OF SMALL CRAFT SEAS AND NEAR SMALL CRAFT LEVEL WINDS WILL LIKELY OCCUR ON THE BACKSIDE OF ANOTHER SOUTHERN STREAM LOW TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY PER LATEST WAVEWATCH 4 GUIDANCE. && .MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM NOON SATURDAY TO 6 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ135. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM SATURDAY TO 6 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ130. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 8 AM SATURDAY TO 6 AM EST MONDAY FOR AMZ152-154. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 8 AM SATURDAY TO 3 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ156-158. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM NOON SATURDAY TO 6 AM EST MONDAY FOR AMZ150. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SK NEAR TERM...JBM/SK SHORT TERM...SK LONG TERM...CTC AVIATION...JBM/CTC MARINE...JBM/SK/CTC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
1243 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... RAIN WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA LATE TONIGHT...PREVAILING THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING AS LOW PRESSURE SCOOTS NORTHEAST FROM THE GULF COAST STATES. THE LOW WILL INTENSIFY AS IT MOVES AWAY FROM THE REGION SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT...BRINGING BRISK WEST AND NORTHWEST WINDS. BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE WILL IMPORT DRIER AND COLDER AIR SUNDAY AND MONDAY...FOLLOWED BY A WEAK COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE ON TUESDAY. A STORM SYSTEM OFFSHORE MAY BRING MORE RAIN TO THE EASTERN CAROLINAS LATE NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 1230 AM SATURDAY...I HAVE DELAYED THE ONSET OF PRECIPITATION BY A FEW HOURS PER RADAR TRENDS AND LATEST HRRR MODEL RUNS. ALSO SHUT DOWN PRECIP MUCH FASTER SATURDAY AFTERNOON THAN WAS ORIGINALLY FORECAST. VIRTUALLY NO MODEL GUIDANCE I CAN FIND KEEPS PRECIP ANYWHERE AFTER 18Z SATURDAY. OTHERWISE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO TEMPS/DEWPOINTS/WINDS ARE NEEDED. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 900 PM FOLLOWS... CLOUD COVER AND WEAK WARM SECTOR ADVECTION HAVE NEARLY LEVELED OFF NOCTURNAL TEMPERATURE CURVES AND SEVERAL SITES POTENTIALLY MAY HAVE ALREADY REALIZED MINIMUM TEMPERATURES FOR THE NIGHT. SURFACE LOW NEAR MOBILE ALABAMA WILL MOVE QUICKLY NE OVERNIGHT...BRINGING A DECENT OVER-RUNNING STRATIFORM TYPE RAINFALL. MOST-USABLE CAPE ANALYSIS FROM NEAR TERM MODEL SUITES INDICATE ELEVATED INSTABILITY WILL EXIST ALONG OUR VERY SOUTHERN COAST AT 12Z WITH THE BULK OF INSTABILITY ALOFT REMAINING NEAR THE COAST AND OFFSHORE MAINLY AFTER 12Z SATURDAY...AND NO THUNDER WILL BE ADVERTISED...AT LEAST FOR THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. LIGHT E-NE WINDS OVERNIGHT WILL BECOME S-SE AND INTENSIFY INTO THE PRE-DAWN HOURS OF SATURDAY...AS AN INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH POSITIONED JUST OFFSHORE...IS DRAWN CLOSER TO THE COAST. THIS SHOULD ENSURE RISING T/TD VALUES ACROSS THE EASTERN ZONES INTO DAYBREAK...WHILE CONCURRENTLY INCREASING THE SURFACE CONVERGENCE COMPONENT...LOCALLY BOOSTING OMEGA AND THE POTENTIAL FOR EMBEDDED HEAVIER SHOWERS EARLY SATURDAY MORNING FROM MYR TO SUT TO ILM TO HAMPSTEAD TO TOPSAIL ISLAND TO SURF CITY. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...A QUICK SHOT OF WARM AND MOIST AIR AS LOW PRESSURE RACES ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA SAT MORNING. THIS AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL BE WEAK AND RATHER BROAD AS IT MOVES OVERHEAD. EXPECT THE MORNING WILL BE WET WITH A MODERATE RAIN FALLING. A COASTAL TROUGH/WARM FRONT WILL LIE ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS AND MAY BRIEFLY SNEAK ONTO LAND DURING SAT MORNING. EXAMINATION OF STABILITY PARAMETERS SUGGESTS THERE IS A RISK FOR ELEVATED CONVECTION. THE INSTABILITY IS SMALL AND LIMITED TO AROUND 850 MB...WITH CAPE VALUES UP TO ABOUT 300 J/KG THUS...CAN NOT RULE OUT A THUNDERSTORM/RUMBLE OF THUNDER...WITH PERHAPS A SLIGHTLY HIGHER PROBABILITY ON THE COAST. THERE WILL HOWEVER BE NO SEVERE WEATHER AS THE LOW LEVELS SHOULD REMAIN STABLE ENOUGH EVEN IN THE VICINITY OF THE COASTAL TROUGH. LOW PRESSURE WILL CONSOLIDATE AND STRENGTHEN RAPIDLY AS IT MOVES OFF THE VIRGINIA CAPES SAT AFTERNOON AND THEN OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST SAT NIGHT. THUS THE RAIN WILL SHUTOFF QUICKLY LATE MORNING THROUGH MIDDAY. AS LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS...WEST TO NORTHWEST WINDS ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE LOW WILL STRENGTHEN AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS UP ACROSS THE EASTERN CAROLINAS. WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO GUST TO 25 TO 30 MPH SAT AFTERNOON. THESE WINDS WILL QUICKLY BRING DRIER AIR INTO THE AREA AND SO THICK MORNING CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO ERODE...GIVING WAY TO PARTLY TO AT TIMES MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. TEMPS WILL BE TRICKY...AND THE BUST POTENTIAL IS HIGH...ESPECIALLY AT THE COAST WHERE SOUTHERLY WINDS MAY DEVELOP FOR A TIME EARLY ON. COLDER AND DRIER AIR WILL BE ARRIVING IN THE WAKE OF LOW PRESSURE...BUT THIS WILL BE MITIGATED BY AFTERNOON SUNSHINE AND DOWNSLOPING WINDS. AT THIS TIME...WILL FORECAST COOLEST READINGS ACROSS THE NORTHERN PEE DEE UP THROUGH LBT AND EYF...MID AND UPPER 50S. THERE IS A CHANCE FOR LOWER TO MID 60S FOR PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN PEE DEE TO THE GRAND STRAND AND THEN UP THROUGH THE CAPE FEAR REGION. WINDS WILL BE SLOW TO DIMINISH SAT NIGHT AS THE GRADIENT WILL REMAIN RATHER TIGHT...THUS TEMPS SHOULD BE RATHER UNIFORM ACROSS THE AREA...LOWER TO MID 30S. SHOULD WINDS GO LIGHT EARLY SUN MORNING...THERE MAY BE A FEW UPPER 20S WELL INLAND. CHILLY HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOLIDLY ACROSS THE AREA SUN AND SUN NIGHT. EVEN WITH CLOUDLESS SKIES...TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE TO GAIN ANY UPWARD MOMENTUM. GIVEN 850 MB TEMPS WILL BE MINUS 1 TO MINUS 2 DEG C...EXPECT HIGHS IN THE MID 40S IN MOST LOCATIONS. THE BOTTOM SHOULD QUICKLY DROP OUT OF THE THERMOMETER SUN NIGHT AS TEMPS FALL SHARPLY DURING THE EVE. IDEAL RADIATIONAL COOLING IS EXPECTED WITH LOWS BY MON MORNING IN THE 20S AND AS LOW AS THE LOWER 20S. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE AND LOW AMPLITUDE MID LEVEL RIDGING BOTH GRADUALLY MOVE OFF THE COAST LATER MONDAY. SHALLOW COOL SFC AIR MASS TO KEEP TEMPS CHILLY ESPECIALLY WITH LATER DAY INC IN CLOUD COVER. MOISTURE ADVECTION GETS STRONGER MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. APPROACHING COLD FRONT TO ADD LIFT TO THE ONGOING WARM/MOIST ADVECTION AND SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOULD BREAK OUT DESPITE MID LEVEL FORCING BEING WEAK IN ZONAL FLOW. WEDNESDAY WILL BRING A WEAK PUSH OF DRY AIR BEHIND THE BOUNDARY AS IT STALLS NOT TOO FAR TO OUR SOUTH. MEANWHILE THE NEXT SYSTEMS ALOFT TAKE SHAPE OVER THE PLAINS AND MEXICO (SPLIT FLOW). THE LATTER SHEARS OUT AND STREAKS BY RAPIDLY CAUSING A FLAT WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE TO DEVELOP ALONG THE OFFSHORE BOUNDARY. RAIN MAY ONCE AGAIN OVERSPREAD THE REGION ON THURSDAY, THIS TIME FROM THE SOUTH. THE NORTHERN BRANCH FEATURE ENDS UP BECOMING A BROAD POSITIVELY TILTED TROUGH IN THE EAST THAT WILL HELP KEEP THE AREA VERY CHILLY. && .AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 06Z...HAVE PUSHED BACK THE ONSET OF PCPN ACROSS THE TERMINALS AS PER THE LOCAL MODELS THAT SHOW RAIN OVERSPREADING THE REGION FROM WEST TO EAST AFTER 08Z-10Z. SURFACE LOW TO MOVE RAPIDLY TO THE NE WITH THE GFS BRINGING THE LOW RIGHT OVER THE CAPE FEAR REGION AND ITS ASSOCIATED HEAVIER RAIN AS WELL. WILL MENTION A TEMPO GROUP FROM 12Z-15Z FOR THE COASTAL TAFS FOR CHANCE TSRA. SYSTEM MOVES RAPIDLY TO THE NE WITH PCPN ENDING BY 15-16Z. WINDS SHIFT TO THE W AND PICK UP TO AROUND 15KTS WITH GUSTS 20-25KTS AFTER 16-18ZZ. MODERATE DEGREE OF CONFIDENCE IN EXPECTING IFR CEILINGS BETWEEN 12Z-15Z WITH MAINLY MVFR CONDITIONS BETWEEN 09Z-12Z. VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED AFTER 16Z WITH ISOLATED MVFR IN CEILINGS AT THE COASTAL TERMINALS. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED SUNDAY AND MONDAY. CHANCE FOR RAIN TUESDAY. VFR EXPECTED WEDNESDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1230 AM SATURDAY...RAIN WILL NOT BEGIN UNTIL JUST A FEW HOURS BEFORE DAYBREAK...BUT THUNDERSTORM CHANCES APPEAR TO BE INCREASING AS A SLUG OF MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR WILL DEVELOP JUST A FEW THOUSAND FEET OVER THE OCEAN SURFACE BETWEEN 6 AM AND 11 AM SATURDAY MORNING. THE SURFACE WARM FRONT HAS PUSHED ACROSS THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY LOCATION WHERE SFC WINDS ARE NOW SOUTHEAST. LOOK FOR WINDS TO SHIFT EVEN NEARSHORE OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. THE BIGGEST CHANGE TO THE FORECAST IS TO DELAY INCREASING SEA HEIGHTS BY SEVERAL HOURS AS IT WILL TAKE TIME FOR STRONGER WINDS OFFSHORE TO TRANSLATE INTO LARGER SEAS. THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY IS STILL ONLY 2 FEET AT LATEST REPORT. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 900 PM FOLLOWS... INCREASING WINDS WILL BRING WORSENING MARINE CONDITIONS LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY SATURDAY AS AN APPROACHING SFC LOW OVER THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO MOVES SWIFTLY NE...RAMPING UP SOUTH WINDS OVER THE WATERS. SEAS OF 2-3 FEET LATE THIS EVENING WILL APPROACH 5-6 FEET NEAR DAYBREAK WITH POTENTIAL WIND GUSTS TO 25 KT TOWARD 12Z OR 7AM SATURDAY. DEVELOPING RAIN COULD REDUCE VISIBILITIES TO LESS THAN 2 MILES IN RAIN AND MIST BY SUNRISE. SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR ALL WATERS SAT THROUGH MIDDAY ON SUN. WEAK LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE OVERHEAD SAT MORNING. A COASTAL TROUGH WILL LIKELY LIE ACROSS THE WATERS SAT MORNING. LOW PRESSURE WILL INTENSIFY OFF THE VIRGINIA CAPES...RESULTING IN A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT BY SAT AFTERNOON AND THIS GRADIENT WILL PERSIST THROUGH SAT NIGHT BEFORE BEGINNING TO RELAX ON SUN. WILL INITIALIZE WITH A SOUTH WIND...BUT WINDS WILL SHIFT QUICKLY TO THE W AROUND MIDDAY SAT AND THEN TO THE NW SAT NIGHT. NNW WINDS SUN WILL BECOME NNE TO NE BY MON MORNING. WINDS WILL BE AS HIGH AS AROUND 25 KT SAT AFTERNOON AND SAT NIGHT...FALLING BELOW ADVISORY CRITERIA DURING SUN. SEAS WILL QUICKLY BUILD SAT MORNING...AS HIGH AS 6 TO 8 FT ACROSS THE OUTER WATERS. THE WESTERLY WINDS WILL HELP TO KNOCK WAVE HEIGHTS DOWN ACROSS THE NEAR SHORE WATERS SAT AFTERNOON AND EVE. SEAS SAT NIGHT WILL BE UP TO 4 TO 6 FT ACROSS THE OUTERMOST WATERS. SEAS WILL DROP STEADILY DURING THE DAY SUN AND SUN NIGHT. LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...LIGHT WINDS AND DIMINUTIVE SEAS EXPECTED ON MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE MAKES A SLOW EASTWARD TREK FROM THE LANDMASS TO AN OFFSHORE POSITION. SO WHILE WIND SPEEDS WILL REMAIN VERY LIGHT THERE SHOULD BE CONSIDERABLE CHANGES IN WIND DIRECTION THROUGH THE DAY AND EVENING. A SOUTHERLY COMPONENT BECOMES DOMINANT HOWEVER BY MONDAY NIGHT IN THE RETURN FLOW REGIME ON THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE ANTICYCLONE. BY TUESDAY THE APPROACH OF A COLD FRONT WILL TIGHTEN THE GRADIENT SLIGHTLY AND A SMALL INCREASE IN SEAS WILL BE NOTED. AS THE FRONT PUSHES THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT A SHARP VEER TO A NORTHERLY WIND WILL TAKE PLACE. THE BOUNDARY WILL NOT TRAVEL VERY FAR TO THE SOUTH WHICH SHOULD PRECLUDE ANY BIG POST-FRONTAL COLD SURGE OF HIGHER WINDS. NEVERTHELESS GUIDANCE RAMPING UP TO WHERE ADVISORY WOULD BE NEEDED. NOT SURE IF THIS IS CORRECT SO WILL CAP SEAS AT SCEC-WORTHY 5 FT FOR NOW. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 5 AM SATURDAY TO 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ250-252-254-256. && $$ NEAR TERM...MJC/TRA SHORT TERM...RJD LONG TERM...MBB AVIATION...MAC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
330 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SHORT TERM... TODAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH AND LAKE ENHANCED BAND OF -SN TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE SN WILL AFFECT ERN CWA THIS MRNG AS THEY PIVOT SOUTHWARD. BOTH NAM AND GFS SHOWING LOW LEVEL FN VECTOR RESPONSE TO FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING TIED TO SURFACE TROUGH EARLY THIS MRNG IN THE EAST WITH THESE FEATURES. HENCE ENOUGH CONFIDENCE THAT -SN WL BE FALLING AFTER 12Z TO BUMP UP TO CATEGORICAL WORDING IN THE EAST...WITH ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL MOSTLY LESS THAN AN INCH. EXTENDED WINTER WX ADVY FOR SHEBOYGAN COUNTY TO 13Z TO ACCOUNT FOR LAKE ENHANCED BAND MOVING THRU. CURRENT VSBY DOWN TO 3/4NM AT KSBM. KMKX AND TMKE RADARS SHOWING 15 TO 20DBZ TIED TO THIS ENHANCED BAND OVER NORTHEAST CWA. MORE IMPRESSIVE 25-30DBZ BAND HAS REMAINED OFFSHORE OVER LAKE MI. NOT IMPOSSIBLE THIS COULD MOVE SOUTHWEST AND AFFECT SOUTHERN OZAUKEE AND MILWAUKEE COUNTIES AROUND 12Z WHEN NAM12 SHOWS STRONG OMEGA AFFECTING THIS AREA. FORTUNATELY...LOW LEVEL WINDS CONTINUE TO BACK THROUGH THE MORNING AND AFTERNOON...NOT ALLOWING THE STRONG CONVERGENCE TO FOCUS ON ONE AREA FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME. BY 20Z...LAKE ENHANCED SNOWFALL AND SURFACE TROUGH WILL HAVE SAGGED SOUTH OF THE AREA WITH LINGERING PATCHY -SN OR FLURRIES IN ERN CWA. TONIGHT-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM NORTHWEST WINDS IN THE LOW TO MID LEVELS WILL USHER DRIER AIR INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT AS SHORT WAVE RIDGING BUILDS UPSTREAM OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS. HOWEVER LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND THERMAL TROUGH MAY RESULT IN STRATUS STICKING AROUND OR POSSIBLY REDEVELOPING FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT...HENCE LOW CONFIDENCE ON AMOUNT OF OVERNIGHT CLEARING AT THIS TIME. SUNDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH POLAR RIDGE OVERHEAD FIRST THING WITH A COLD START...BUT THEN STRONG WARM ADVECTION OCCURRING DURING THE DAY. IN FACT...925 MB TEMPS WARM TO ABOUT -2C...SUGGESTING TEMPERATURES APPROACHING 30. SEEMS THAT MIXING WILL BE PRETTY MINIMAL WITH SNOW COVER SO MID 20S MORE LIKELY. MONDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM FRONT COMES THROUH FIRST THING WITH COLD ADVECTION DURING THE DAY. 925 MB TEMPS DROP FROM -4C TO -10C DURING THE DAY...IMPLYING THAT READINGS MAY HOLD STEADY OR DROP IN THE MIDDAY AND EARLY AFTERNOON. CONFIDENCE OVERALL WOULD BE HIGH BUT NAM HAS A SUBTLE DIFFERENCE FROM OTHER MODELS. NAM KEEPS UPPER RIDGING STRONGER IN EASTERN STATES AND IS A LITTLE SLOWER WITH NORTHERN BRANCH TROUGH IN DAKOTAS...ALLOWING A STRONGER MOISTURE SURGE AHEAD OF CONFLUENCE ZONE A TAD FARTHER NORTH THAN ALL OTHER MODELS. NAM WOULD ALLOW A BIT OF SNOW IN THE SOUTHEAST BUT OTHER MODELS DRY AND WILL KEEP IT DRY GIVEN THAT ECMWF AND GFS ARE USUALLY MORE TRUSTWORTH BEYOND 36 HOURS THAN NAM. .LONG TERM... TUESDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH COLD SHOT WITH 925 MB TEMPS AROUND -14C SUGGESTS NEAR ZERO MORNING TEMPERATURES. CIPS ANALOGS HAVE 40-50% CHANCE OF BELOW ZERO LOWS AND ABOUT 30% CHANCE OF -20C OR COLDER WIND CHILLS. CURRENTLY WE ARE LOOKING AT ABOUT -15C WIND CHILLS IN THE WEST SO GETTING CLOSE TO ADVISORY LEVELS. WEDNESDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM MODELS HAVE A CLIPPER SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH...WITH GFS FASTER AND FARTHER NORTH WITH GEMNH AND ECMWF SLOWER AND FARTHER SOUTH. SINCE GFS IS TYPICALLY FASTER THIS IS NOT SURPRISING. 00Z GFSE HAD HIGH STANDARD DEVIATION OF ABOUT 10MB OVER MN...AND A COUPLE OF MEMBERS WITH CLIPPER TRACKING SOUTH LIKE OTHER GUIDANCE. ADDED 20-30% CHANCE OF SNOW DURING THIS PERIOD GIVEN ECMWF TRACK AND FACT THAT COLD AIRMASS WITH DENDRITE ZONE AROUND 850 MB WILL MAKE IT EASY TO PRODUCE SNOW. THURSDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM SHOULD BE COLD NO MATTER WHAT HAPPENS WITH CLIPPER WITH 925 MB TEMPS AROUND -15C. COULD HAVE ANOTHER BELOW ZERO NIGHT AWAY FROM THE LAKE ESPECIALLY IF THE POLAR RIDGE BUILDS IN AS FORECAST AND SKIES CLEAR OUT. WIND CHILLS WILL AGAIN FLIRT WITH ADVISORY LEVELS IN -10 TO -20C RANGE. FRIDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM BUILDING RIDGE ALOFT AND INTRUSION OF WESTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW AND MODIFIED PACIFIC AIRMASS INDICATES POTENTIAL FOR MODERATION. PROBLEM IS THAT WITH EXTENSIVE SNOW COVER STRONG INVERSION COULD LIMIT HOW MUCH MIXING DOWN OF WARM AIR OCCURS SO IT SHOULD BE MILDER BUT MAY NOT GET MUCH ABOVE NORMAL. && .AVIATION/12Z TAFS/... AREAS OF -SN WL KEEP VSBYS AND CIGS IN MVFR OR LOWER CATEGORY FOR A TIME THIS MRNG IN ERN TAF SITES. AREAS OF -SN WL DIMINISH LATER THIS MRNG AND AFTER WITH IMPROVING CIGS EXPCD TNGT. RAP GUIDANCE HAS BEEN THE BEST IN HANDLING LOW LEVEL RH LATELY AND KEEPS LOW CLOUDS IN THRU 00Z/30. CONFIDENCE LOW ON CLEARING TNGT AS EXTENSIVE STRATUS SHIELD/RESIDUAL MOISTURE CAUGHT IN VICINITY OF RIDGELINE ACROSS MN/IA...WL LIKELY WORK ITS WAY EWD TNGT. && .MARINE...EXPECT WIND DIRECTION TO VARY FROM THE NORTHWEST TO NORTH TO NORTHEAST THIS MORNING AS SURFACE TROUGH SLIPS SOUTH ACROSS NEARSHORE AREAS. SUSTAINED WINDS AND GUSTS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW 20KTS. NEXT POTENTIAL FOR STRONGER WIND GUSTS LATER SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY AHEAD OF NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM APPROACHING WESTERN GTLAKES. .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM CST THIS MORNING FOR WIZ052. LM...NONE. && $$ TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...MBK SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...CRAVEN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TALLAHASSEE FL
1100 AM EST Sat Dec 29 2012 .NEAR TERM [Rest of Today]... Updated at: 1100 am EST Not many changes were made to the forecast today. Cloud cover was increased slightly, especially in the morning, as stratus has been slow to break up so far. Temperatures are trending fairly close to a blend of the 11z RAP and 12z NAM, so that is what the hourly temperature forecast was based on for the rest of the day. There are likely to be non-diurnal trends in the temperatures for today, with cold air advection offsetting the typical diurnal heating. Thus, the temperatures through the early-to-mid afternoon are likely to be fairly stready, falling sharply around and after sunset. && .SHORT TERM [Tonight Through Monday]... For tonight, with a cold airmass and decoupling winds, there is high confidence that all but the SE Big Bend will see a freeze. Local confidence tool places highest probabilities (100%) across NW third of our area down to nil chances across SE Big Bend. Guidance shows that CAA should be strong enough to offset a slight breeze as high remains to our NW. Freeze Watch remains in effect for all but the SE Big Bend from 07-14z Sunday. This watch will likely be upgraded to a warning later today. Wind chills are likely to be in the 20s across much of the area, and perhaps isolated upper teens in SE Alabama so a wind chill advisory may also be issued later today for this area. On Sunday, high will build north of the region with ridge likely extending from Appalachians down to the Nrn Gulf of Mex. So expect another cool day with highs in the low to mid 50s to be followed by another chilly Sunday Night, with the potential for yet another more limited freeze as high pressure becomes centered over the Southeast. Local confidence tool with 70% chance of freezing temps NRN tier GA counties down to zero coastal Panhandle counties. On Monday, next upper trough to move from Rockies EWD to MS Valley by nightfall. this will help shift local surface high ewd with veering winds ahead of this the next weather system. as a result, temps will begin to rise to the low to mid 60s. && .Long Term [Monday night through next Saturday]... Not much change to the forecast since this time yesterday. The period is forecast to begin with zonal flow on the toes of an approaching, weak, shortwave entering the Southern Plains with high pressure just beginning to break down at the surface. As the shortwave grazes the Gulf coast, surface cyclogenesis will commence, and the entire system will move into the Southeast on Wednesday. It will take another shortwave developing in the Southern Plains early on Thursday to completely clear out the remnants of the aforementioned system as another surface low and attendant front pass through the Tri-State area Thursday through early Friday. Instability will be greatly lacking with both systems and only showers are expected. Near average to slightly below average temperatures are expected to dominate the extended range forecast. && .AVIATION [through 12z Sunday]... Updated at: 649 am EST Showers have come to an end at all terminals. Ceilings will bounce between IFR and MVFR for the next hour or so before stabilizing to MVFR restrictions for all terminals through the first part of the day. Thereafter, it is likely that all but KABY will scatter to VFR. KABY will take a bit longer and will likely have at least high end MVFR ceilings for much of the day. The only other concern will be gusty WNW winds. Expect gusts between 25 to 30 knots early, falling to around 20 knots later in the afternoon. VFR conditions will prevail overnight tonight. && .MARINE... Latest forecast winds show 20-kt winds spreading across wrn legs and beginning to impact eastern legs, so advisory remains in effect for all the waters. A winds shift was already occurring as a cold front crosses the marine area. Offshore winds and seas should then stay elevated for much of the weekend with seas peaking at 8 feet at the offshore buoys. Winds and seas will drop below headline criteria by Sunday evening and then gradually veer to onshore once again for early next week. The next cold front is forecast to cross the waters Tuesday evening. && .FIRE WEATHER... Although relative humidity values will be below the "critical" 35% mark for north Florida on Sunday, ERC values are currently forecast to be very low (for Saturday at least). Thus if this remains constant, Red Flag criteria will not be met. Beyond Sunday, relative humidity values will climb above 35% relieving any Red Flag concerns. && .HYDROLOGY... No flood concerns expected from the recent rainfall. One half inch rainfall forecast tonight will help keep flows up a bit on the smaller creeks and streams some possibly reaching action stage in the upper drainages. Meanwhile routed flow down stream continues to generate minor rises on the lower Choctawhatchee, Ochlockonee and Withlacoochee Rivers. Nothing significant is happening on the Chattahoochee or Apalachicola Rivers from the recent rainfall and nothing significant is expected with tonight`s rainfall. All other drainages including the Suwannee River are pretty much flat. Models continue to indicate a more significant rain event around New Years that might last a day or two. Though the amounts do not look enough to generate a flood event, this could be a welcome rain across the drought affected areas. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Tallahassee 60 31 55 31 66 / 10 0 0 0 10 Panama City 55 35 55 40 65 / 0 0 0 0 10 Dothan 49 28 52 33 62 / 10 0 0 0 10 Albany 50 28 54 30 64 / 10 0 0 0 10 Valdosta 63 31 54 32 66 / 10 0 0 0 0 Cross City 70 32 57 33 70 / 10 0 0 0 0 Apalachicola 63 35 55 41 64 / 10 0 0 0 10 && .TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...FREEZE WATCH from late tonight through Sunday morning for Calhoun-Central Walton-Coastal Bay-Coastal Franklin- Coastal Gulf-Coastal Wakulla-Gadsden-Holmes-Inland Bay- Inland Franklin-Inland Gulf-Inland Jefferson-Inland Wakulla-Inland Walton-Jackson-Leon-Liberty-South Walton- Washington. GA...FREEZE WATCH from late tonight through Sunday morning for all zones. AL...FREEZE WATCH from late tonight through Sunday morning for Coffee-Dale-Geneva-Henry-Houston. GM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY until 10 AM EST Sunday for all zones. && $$ NEAR TERM...Lamers SHORT TERM...Block LONG TERM...Harrigan AVIATION...Harrigan MARINE...Block FIRE WEATHER...Harrigan HYDROLOGY...Lanier
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
555 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .UPDATE... RECENT RAP TRENDS ARE RAISING QUESTIONS ON HOW FAST THE CLEARING WILL OCCUR DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE 0.5KM AGL CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS CONTINUE TO INDICATE BREAKS DEVELOPING IN THE STRATUS THIS AFTERNOON AS STRONGER SUBSIDENCE MOVES IN BEHIND THE DEPARTING SHORTWAVE. HOWEVER...THE TRUE CLEARING MAY NOT OCCUR OVER THE EASTERN 60 PERCENT OF THE CWFA UNTIL CLOSER TO SUNSET. IF CORRECT...THEN THE CLEARING DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON WOULD HAVE TO BE SLOWED DOWN. LIKEWISE...THE LONGER CLOUDS HOLD AROUND THE SMALLER THE DIURNAL RISE IN TEMPERATURES. GIVEN THE CLOUDS AND CAA...MOST AREAS WILL REMAIN NEARLY STEADY THROUGH THE DAY OR ONLY SEE A FEW DEGREES RISE. THE EASTERN THIRD TO HALF OF THE CWFA WOULD HAVE THE BEST CHANCE AT SEEING TEMPERATURES RISE A COUPLE OF DEGREES DURING THE DAY. PERSISTENT FLURRIES BACK INTO CENTRAL IOWA MEANS THAT SCATTERED FLURRIES WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA DURING THE MORNING. BASED ON VISIBILITIES...THERE ARE ISOLD SHSN EMBEDDED WITHIN THE FLURRIES. THE AREAL COVERAGE ON THE SHSN IS AT BEST 10 PERCENT SO WILL CONTINUE WITH ONLY THE MENTION OF FLURRIES. ..08.. && .AVIATION... CONDITIONS ARE MAINLY MVFR WITH FLURRIES ACROSS IOWA/ILLINOIS BUT THERE ARE POCKETS OF VFR AND IFR CONDITIONS. THERE ARE ISOLD SHSN WITH LOCALLY LOWER MVFR CIGS/VSBYS. SUBSIDENCE DEVELOPING AFT 18Z/29 WILL ALLOW THE STRATUS DECK TO DEVELOP BREAKS AS CLEARING MOVES EAST ACROSS IOWA. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP BY OR AFTER 00Z/30 FOR ALL TAF SITES. ..08.. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 300 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012/ SYNOPSIS... 06Z SFC ANALYSIS HAS SEVERAL LOWS IN THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS. INVERTED TROFS RAN FROM A LOW NEAR KSDF INTO LAKE MICHIGAN AND OHIO. DEW POINTS WERE IN THE 20S AND 30S OVER THE GREAT LAKES AND SOUTHEAST WITH SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS IN THE PLAINS. SHORT TERM...TODAY AND TONIGHT... CLEARING TRENDS AND PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL ARE THE IMMEDIATE CONCERNS. SATELLITE CONTINUES TO SHOW PLENTY OF ST TRAPPED BELOW THE INVERSION. WHAT APPEARS TO REPRESENT THE BACK EDGE OF THE CLOUDS REASONABLY WELL IS THE 0.5KM AGL CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS FROM THE RAP MODEL WITH SOME LOOSE AGREEMENT WITH THE WRF/GFS AT THE SAME LEVEL. ASSUMING THAT THIS IS CORRECT...CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE MORNING FOLLOWED BY FAIRLY SIGNIFICANT CLEARING DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS AS STRONGER SUBSIDENCE DEVELOPS BEHIND A DEPARTING SHORTWAVE. THE FAR EASTERN PARTS OF THE CWFA MAY NOT CLEAR UNTIL SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET. RAP MODEL TRENDS ALSO SHOW NEUTRAL TO WEAK F VECTOR CONVERGENCE ACROSS MOST THE THE CWFA DURING THE MORNING HOURS WITH LOW CONDENSATION PRESSURE DEFICITS. THUS SCATTERED FLURRIES SHOULD CONTINUE ACROSS MOST OF THE CWFA DURING THE MORNING WITH FLURRIES ENDING OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWFA DURING THE AFTERNOON. BASED ON CURRENT TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE AREA...CAA SHOULD ALLOW A DROP OF ABOUT 1-2 DEGREES PRIOR TO SUNRISE ACROSS THE AREA. CAA CONTINUES THROUGH THE DAY SO TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN EITHER STEADY OR ONLY RISE A FEW DEGREES DURING THE DAY. TONIGHT...CLEAR OR NEARLY CLEAR SKIES SHOULD BE SEEN ACROSS THE AREA. THE SNOW FIELD COMBINED WITH LIGHT WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO CREATE A WIDE RANGE IN TEMPERATURES. SINGLE DIGITS SHOULD BE SEEN ACROSS A MAJORITY OF THE CWFA. IT IS CONCEIVABLE THAT SUB ZERO READINGS MAY BE SEEN OVER THE RELATIVELY DEEPER SNOW PACK ACROSS THE NORTHWEST PART OF THE CWFA. 08 LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH NEXT FRIDAY... MOSTLY DRY TO DRY CONDITIONS WITH WELL BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES. OVERVIEW...INITIALIZATION GOOD WITH LITTLE SENSIBLE WEATHER ISSUES BESIDES NORMAL WINTER COLD AIR BL MOISTURE ISSUES OVER SNOW PACK. RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY SUPPORTS A 70/30 BLEND OF GFS/HI-RES ECMWF WITH NAM TOO FAR NORTH ON MONDAY SYSTEM. PERSISTENCE SUPPORTS WHEN SKIES ARE FAIR FOR SLIGHTLY LARGER DIURNAL RANGES THAN GUIDANCE. SUNDAY...LITTLE CHANGE WITH INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS LATE AND OVERNIGHT WITH MID 20S NORTH TO LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S SOUTHWEST. SUNDAY NIGHT... SW WINDS OF 5 TO 15 MPH AND MID/HIGH CLOUDS SUPPORT NEARLY STEADY TEMPERATURES CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST SECTIONS WITH FALLING TEMPS FAR NW AS NEXT ARCTIC FRONT ARRIVES. MONDAY...KEPT LOW POPS SOUTHEAST SECTIONS AS ARCTIC FRONT WITH NW UPPER FLOW TO CUT OFF MOISTURE TRANSPORT OVER NW SECTIONS. TEMPERATURES NEARLY STEADY BEHIND FRONT AND FALLING LATE PM IN SE SECTIONS. LATEST ANALYSIS AND TOOLS SUGGEST ANY SNOW AMOUNTS IN SOUTH TO BE LESS THAN IN INCH. MONDAY NIGHT...SKIES TO CLEAR WITH TEMPERATURES CRASHING TO COLDEST READINGS YET THIS WINTER WITH BELOW ZERO READINGS NW TO LOWER TEENS FAR SE SECTIONS. TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...COLD NORTHERLY UPPER LEVEL FLOW WITH NEXT UPPER TROUGH AND ARCTIC FRONT TO ARRIVE LATE WEDNESDAY. THIS SYSTEM IS TAILORED FOR LATER SHIFTS TO ADD FLURRIES DUE TO VERY COLD AIR ALOFT AND CYCLONIC CONVERGENT TURNING. MINS FRIDAY AM MAY STILL BE A CATEGORY OR TWO TOO MILD WITH HI/S STRUGGLING TO MAKE DOUBLE DIGITS NW SECTIONS THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...15-20 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. NICHOLS && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
1010 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING ALONG THE CAROLINA COAST WILL TRACK NORTHEAST OFF CAPE HATTERAS THIS AFTERNOON...AND TO INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES ON SUNDAY. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT BEFORE SHIFTING SOUTHEAST ON MONDAY. THE NEXT DISTURBANCE WILL AFFECT THE REGION LATE MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. AN UPPER TROUGH THEN LOOKS TO PERSIST OVER THE NORTHEASTERN STATES THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1430Z...PHASING HAS BEGUN WITH PRECIP VOID BETWEEN THE NORTHERN UPPER LOW OVER THE MIDWEST AND THE COASTAL LOW IN THE SOUTHERN STREAM FILLING IN QUICKLY ACROSS THE LWX CWA. THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WAS MAINTAINED FOR ALL AREAS TODAY...WITH A NOTE THAT FOR CENTRAL MARYLAND AND NORTHERN VIRGINIA THE HIGHER SNOW TOTALS WOULD BE AT LEAST ABOVE A FEW HUNDRED FEET. BANDS OF PRECIP...INDICATIVE OF COASTAL CYCLOGENESIS NOW EXTEND FROM THE MASON-DIXON TO THE OUTER BANKS. THE RAIN SNOW LINE IS OVER THE WESTERN SUBURBS OF BALT-WASH...IN LINE WITH THE ADVISORY. PRECIP INTENSITY WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE AS EVERYTHING SHIFTS EAST WITH THE COASTAL LOW BOMBING OUT /RAPID PRESSURE FALLS/. IT WOULD NOT BE SURPRISING TO SEE A QUICK 3 OR 4 INCHES ABOVE 700 FT ALONG THE MASON DIXON /EAST FROM HAGERSTOWN/ WHERE THE TEMPERATURE PROFILE SUPPORTS ALL SNOW. WILL CONTINUE MONITORING REPORTS BUT CONFIDENCE IS FOR STICKING WITH THE ADVISORY THROUGH THE EVENT. ALREADY LOOKING AT THE BACK EDGE OF PRECIP OVER THE SHENANDOAH VALLEY WHICH IS IN LINE WITH HRRR GUIDANCE AND SATELLITE WV IMAGERY OF THE DRY SLOT. PLAN WAS TO CANCEL ADVISORY FOR SWRN ZONES EAST OF THE ALLEGHENY FRONT AROUND MIDDAY AND THAT LOOKS TO BE ON TRACK. THE RADAR COVERAGE WILL PIVOT A BIT MORE NW TO SELY AS THE LOW MOVES NORTHEAST...SO PRECIP IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO THE MID AFTERNOON FOR NERN ZONES /I.E. BALTIMORE REGION/. ADVISORY EXTENDED THROUGH TONIGHT FOR WEST OF THE ALLEGHENY FRONT WITH UPSLOPE SNOW CONTINUING IN EARNEST THROUGH TONIGHT...LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES FOR SUNDAY. 5-7 INCHES OUT THERE /24 HR ADVISORY CRITERION FOR THE WESTERN FIVE COUNTIES IS 8 INCHES/. WIND TONIGHT...COLD AIR ADVECTION AND THE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING LOW OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST WILL PRODUCE STRONG GUSTS OVERNIGHT. NEAR WIND ADVISORY LEVELS /46 MPH GUSTS/ FOR THE RIDGELINES...BLUE RIDGE AND WEST...WITH 30 TO 35 MPH GUSTS AT LOWER ELEVATIONS INCLUDING THE BALT-WASH METRO. WIND CHILLS INTO THE TEENS EVERYWHERE EXCEPT LOWER SRN MD /AND SINGLE DIGITS IN THE POTOMAC HIGHLANDS/. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... SUNDAY APPEARS TO BE THE NICER DAY OF THE WEEKEND...BUT ONLY IF YOU ARE LOOKING OUTSIDE FROM INDOORS DUE TO WIND. A MOSTLY SUNNY SKY IS EXPECTED... BUT HIGHS WILL NOT GET OUT OF THE 30S IN MOST AREAS...AND A BITING BREEZE WILL YIELD WIND CHILLS IN THE 20S MOST OF THE DAY. ONLY PRECIP IN PLAY IS UPSLOPE...WHICH WILL BE TAPERING OFF BY EARLY AFTERNOON SUNDAY. WINDS SHOULD ALSO TAPER OFF AFTER SUNSET...LEADING TO A CHILLY SUNDAY NIGHT WITH WIDESPREAD LOWS AROUND 20 AWAY FROM THE CITIES. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... NEW YEARS EVE WILL FEATURE A BRIEF BREAK BETWEEN SYSTEMS IN FAST-MOVING ZONAL FLOW...WITH PRECIP CHANCES RETURNING TO THE ALLEGHENY FRONT BY LATE MONDAY AFTERNOON AND ESPECIALLY MONDAY NIGHT. HAVE REMOVED ALL POPS EAST OF THE HIGHLANDS THOUGH. UPPER SUPPORT DOES ARRIVE GRADUALLY ON NEW YEARS DAY. ALTHOUGH THE OPERATIONAL MODELS ARE SHOWING THE BULK OF THE PRECIP TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA...ENSEMBLES LEND ENOUGH SUPPORT TO RETAIN CHANCE POPS JUST ABOUT EVERYWHERE. BROAD BRUSHED MOST OF THE AREA WITH RAIN OR SNOW WORDING...BUT HIGHS ARE SOLIDLY ABOVE FREEZING SO RIGHT NOW THIS DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE A BIG DEAL. WORTH MONITORING THOUGH. MODEL AND ENSEMBLE TRENDS ARE TO PUSH THE PRECIP OUT TUESDAY NIGHT...AND SO HAVE FOLLOWED SUIT BY LEAVING ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SNOW. THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK WAS LEFT UNCHANGED FOR NOW DUE TO UNCERTAINTY IN THE DETAILS OF THE PATTERN. THERE COULD BE A WEAK CLIPPER SYSTEM TOWARD THE END OF THE WEEK...BUT WHAT DEFINITELY APPEARS LIKELY IS THINGS GETTING EVEN COLDER THAN THEY ARE ALREADY. ENSEMBLES SHOW HIGH PRESSURE OVERTAKING MUCH OF THE COUNTRY...AND THIS WILL PUMP COLD AIR INTO A LARGE PART OF THE CONUS. THE GFS ENSEMBLE MEAN MAX TEMP FOR FRIDAY IS BELOW FREEZING OVER OUR ENTIRE AREA. OUR FORECAST IS NOT QUITE THAT COLD YET SINCE THESE THINGS DO SEEM TO SOMETIMES TREND WARMER OVER TIME. THE LAST COMPLETELY SUBFREEZING DAY /HIGH BELOW 32/ AT DCA WAS NEARLY TWO YEARS AGO...JAN 22 2011. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... IFR CIGS AND VSBYS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON...ENDING EARLY AFTERNOON FOR KCHO...WITH LIFR AT TIMES IN SNOW /NW OF BWI AND DCA/. PRECIPITATION WILL END FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST DURING THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY. BEHIND THE SYSTEM...VFR CONDITIONS RETURN AND WINDS SHIFT TO THE NORTHWEST GUSTING TO 25 KT TONIGHT. GUSTY WINDS ON SUNDAY...WITH NW WIND GUSTS 25 TO 30 KT. PRECIPITATION... SNOW WITH SOME RAIN...POSSIBLE AT ALL TERMINALS ON TUESDAY. && .MARINE... SOUTHEAST FLOW 10 TO 15 KT THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON...SWITCHING WLY/NWLY THIS AFTERNOON AND INCREASING AS A RAPIDLY DEVELOPING STORM SYSTEM MOVES FROM THE CAROLINA COAST TO A POSITION OFF THE MID- ATLANTIC COAST. GRADIENT STRENGTHENS AS THE STORM INTENSIFIES. SCA IS ALREADY IN EFFECT FOR TONIGHT. LOCAL ENHANCEMENT DOWN THE BAY COULD BRING WIND GUSTS CLOSE TO GALE FORCE TONIGHT. EXTENDED SCA THROUGH SUNDAY FOR ALL THE WATERS AS GUSTY WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE. THOSE WINDS MAY TAPER OFF ON THE TIDAL POTOMAC BY EARLY AFTERNOON BUT JUST CARRIED IT FOR ALL ZONES FOR NOW. SCA MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED INTO SUNDAY NIGHT FOR THE LOWER MARYLAND BAY AND PERHAPS LOWERMOST TIDAL POTOMAC. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...NONE. MD...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SUNDAY FOR MDZ501. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR MDZ003>007-009-010. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR MDZ502. VA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SUNDAY FOR VAZ503. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR VAZ028- 030-031-042-501. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR VAZ025>027-029-038>040-504. WV...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SUNDAY FOR WVZ501-503- 505. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR WVZ051>053. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR WVZ050-055-502-504-506. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ530>543. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JCE/BPP NEAR TERM...BAJ/BPP SHORT TERM...JCE LONG TERM...JCE AVIATION...JCE/BAJ/BPP MARINE...JCE/BAJ/BPP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED FOR 12Z TAFS
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
540 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION...ISSUED 427 AM CST .SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. STRATUS HAS REDEVELOPED ACROSS ALL OF MN AND WI OVERNIGHT WITH ONLY SMALL SIGNS OF ERODING OVER FAR WRN MN EARLY THIS MORNING. AREAS OF FREEZING FOG HAVE ALSO FORMED WITH SOME VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS DOWN TO 1/4 MILE. BECAUSE THE DGZ IS SO LOW AND SATURATED...HAVE ALSO SEEN SEVERAL OBS REPORTING FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. CONFIDENCE IS QUITE LOW WITH RESPECT TO TIMING THE CLOUD DISSIPATION TODAY. NAM AND RAP ARE MOST PESSIMISTIC KEEPING LOW CLOUDS IN THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. GFS AND LAMP ARE A LITTLE MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH CLEARING THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE TIME OF YEAR AND HOW SOLID IT LOOKS ON SATELLITE...AM LEANING TOWARD THE MORE PESSIMISTIC SOLUTION. AS A RESULT OF THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS...TEMPERATURES REMAINED A BIT WARMER THAN ANTICIPATED OVERNIGHT AND AS OF 4 AM ARE NEAR FORECAST HIGHS FOR TODAY. LITTLE DIURNAL CLIMB EXPECTED THOUGH DUE TO SAID CLOUDS AND WEAK CAA SO STILL FORECASTING HIGHS IN THE TEENS. CLEARING SHOULD ARRIVE TONIGHT ACCORDING TO ALL AVAILABLE GUIDANCE. THERE IS SOME CONCERN HOWEVER THAT IF THEY DO NOT DISSIPATE THIS AFTERNOON THEY MAY STICK AROUND THROUGH TONIGHT AS THE INVERSION INTENSIFIES. ASSUMING THE GUIDANCE IS RIGHT... TONIGHT SHOULD BE A COLD ONE AS A RIDGE AXIS SETTLES OVERHEAD. LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW ZERO ARE EXPECTED. LOW PRESSURE WILL ZIP ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA SUNDAY WITH A COLD FRONT ARRIVING SUNDAY EVENING. WAA AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING A QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE 20S. COULD SEE SOME FLURRIES ACROSS CNTRL MN AND WI WHERE MOISTURE DEPTH AND FORCING SHOULD BE GREATER...OTHERWISE THE COLD FRONT WILL BE DRY. VERY STRONG CAA BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BRING STEADY OR FALLING TEMPS INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS COME MONDAY AS 925 MB TEMPS CRASH TO -18C. A RIDGE WILL SETTLE OVERHEAD MONDAY NIGHT. CLEAR SKIES...LIGHT WINDS...AND A VERY COLD AIRMASS SHOULD ALLOW MOST PLACES TO PLUMMET INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO...AND PERHAPS TO 20 BELOW IN SOME OF THE COLDEST LOCATIONS. THE PLACEMENT OF THE RIDGE WILL BE CRUCIAL. GFS HAS BEEN FURTHEST EAST WITH IT AND BRINGS WAA ACROSS WRN MN LATE MONDAY NIGHT WITH THE COLDEST TEMPS ACROSS WI. NAM/DGEX/GEM/ECMWF HAVE BEEN A BIT FURTHER WEST WITH THE CORE OF THE COLD AIR. INTERESTINGLY...THE 29.00Z NAM/GEM...28.18Z DGEX...AND 28.12Z EURO HAD GOOD CONSISTENCY WITH TEMPS RANGING FROM NEAR -22F OVER ERN CHIPPEWA CO MN...TO ABOUT -5F IN THE TWIN CITIES METRO. LEANED TOWARD THOSE RAW SOLUTIONS FOR THIS FORECAST AND DISCARDED THE GFS. 29.00Z EURO CAME IN A TAD WARMER. WITH TEMPS SUCH AS THESE...IT WON/T TAKE MUCH TO BRING THE WIND CHILL WAY DOWN. EVEN A 5 KT WIND WOULD RESULT IN -20 TO -30F. .LONG TERM...NEW YEARS DAY THROUGH FRIDAY. RIDGE SETTLES SOUTH WITH RETURN FLOW ALLOWING ANOTHER QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE TEENS ON NEW YEARS DAY. ANOTHER SYSTEM ZIPPING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES WILL BRING A WEAK FRONT SOUTH ON TUESDAY. MEANWHILE...YET ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL DIVE SOUTHEAST INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY NIGHT AND BRING A STRONG COLD FRONT THROUGH WEDNESDAY OR WEDNESDAY EVENING. THIS SYSTEM MAY BRING A BIT OF LIGHT SNOW BEFORE ANOTHER SURGE OF ARCTIC AIR SPILLS SOUTH. COULD SEE A SIMILAR SCENARIO FROM EARLIER IN THE WEEK WITH LOWS IN THE TEENS BELOW ZERO THURSDAY MORNING AND HIGHS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS. THIS ONE HAS A LITTLE MORE UNCERTAINTY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR CLOUDS TO LINGER SO DID NOT GO TOO CRAZY WITH TEMPERATURES YET. && .AVIATION.../12Z TAF ISSUANCE/ A RATHER MESSY AVIATION FORECAST WITH SOME CLEARING CURRENTLY PUSHING INTO W MN...BUT STRATUS/FOG REFORMING UNDER SFC RIDGE IN E SODAK. RWF WILL PRBLY GO SCT SHORTLY...BUT THINK THAT IFR CONDS WILL REFORM FOR A FEW HRS. SIMILAR SITU FOR AXN. IFR CONDS ON THE W DOORSTEP OF STC WILL MOVE INTO THAT TAF VERY SHORTLY AND LAST THRU THE MRNG. REMAINING TAFS SHUD REMAIN MVFR THIS MRNG WITH IFR CONDS LIKELY STAYING FARTHER WEST. SLO IMPRVG TREND DRNG THE AFTN...BUT NO MUCH CONFIDENCE ON TIMING WITH SFC RIDGE ONLY PUSHING INTO W MN BY 00Z. KMSP...EXPECT CIGS TO REMAIN AOA OVC018 THRU THE MRNG. MAY SEE CIGS GO BKN020 DRNG THE AFTN. SFC WNDS WNW AOB 10 KTS BCMG SW OVERNIGHT. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SUN...VFR. WINDS SSE 5-10 KTS. MON...MVFR. WINDS NW 15 TO 20 KTS. TUE...VFR. WINDS WSW 10 TO 15 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ BORGHOFF/BAP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
427 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... .SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. STRATUS HAS REDEVELOPED ACROSS ALL OF MN AND WI OVERNIGHT WITH ONLY SMALL SIGNS OF ERODING OVER FAR WRN MN EARLY THIS MORNING. AREAS OF FREEZING FOG HAVE ALSO FORMED WITH SOME VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS DOWN TO 1/4 MILE. BECAUSE THE DGZ IS SO LOW AND SATURATED...HAVE ALSO SEEN SEVERAL OBS REPORTING FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. CONFIDENCE IS QUITE LOW WITH RESPECT TO TIMING THE CLOUD DISSIPATION TODAY. NAM AND RAP ARE MOST PESSIMISTIC KEEPING LOW CLOUDS IN THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. GFS AND LAMP ARE A LITTLE MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH CLEARING THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE TIME OF YEAR AND HOW SOLID IT LOOKS ON SATELLITE...AM LEANING TOWARD THE MORE PESSIMISTIC SOLUTION. AS A RESULT OF THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS...TEMPERATURES REMAINED A BIT WARMER THAN ANTICIPATED OVERNIGHT AND AS OF 4 AM ARE NEAR FORECAST HIGHS FOR TODAY. LITTLE DIURNAL CLIMB EXPECTED THOUGH DUE TO SAID CLOUDS AND WEAK CAA SO STILL FORECASTING HIGHS IN THE TEENS. CLEARING SHOULD ARRIVE TONIGHT ACCORDING TO ALL AVAILABLE GUIDANCE. THERE IS SOME CONCERN HOWEVER THAT IF THEY DO NOT DISSIPATE THIS AFTERNOON THEY MAY STICK AROUND THROUGH TONIGHT AS THE INVERSION INTENSIFIES. ASSUMING THE GUIDANCE IS RIGHT... TONIGHT SHOULD BE A COLD ONE AS A RIDGE AXIS SETTLES OVERHEAD. LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW ZERO ARE EXPECTED. LOW PRESSURE WILL ZIP ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA SUNDAY WITH A COLD FRONT ARRIVING SUNDAY EVENING. WAA AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING A QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE 20S. COULD SEE SOME FLURRIES ACROSS CNTRL MN AND WI WHERE MOISTURE DEPTH AND FORCING SHOULD BE GREATER...OTHERWISE THE COLD FRONT WILL BE DRY. VERY STRONG CAA BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BRING STEADY OR FALLING TEMPS INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS COME MONDAY AS 925 MB TEMPS CRASH TO -18C. A RIDGE WILL SETTLE OVERHEAD MONDAY NIGHT. CLEAR SKIES...LIGHT WINDS...AND A VERY COLD AIRMASS SHOULD ALLOW MOST PLACES TO PLUMMET INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO...AND PERHAPS TO 20 BELOW IN SOME OF THE COLDEST LOCATIONS. THE PLACEMENT OF THE RIDGE WILL BE CRUCIAL. GFS HAS BEEN FURTHEST EAST WITH IT AND BRINGS WAA ACROSS WRN MN LATE MONDAY NIGHT WITH THE COLDEST TEMPS ACROSS WI. NAM/DGEX/GEM/ECMWF HAVE BEEN A BIT FURTHER WEST WITH THE CORE OF THE COLD AIR. INTERESTINGLY...THE 29.00Z NAM/GEM...28.18Z DGEX...AND 28.12Z EURO HAD GOOD CONSISTENCY WITH TEMPS RANGING FROM NEAR -22F OVER ERN CHIPPEWA CO MN...TO ABOUT -5F IN THE TWIN CITIES METRO. LEANED TOWARD THOSE RAW SOLUTIONS FOR THIS FORECAST AND DISCARDED THE GFS. 29.00Z EURO CAME IN A TAD WARMER. WITH TEMPS SUCH AS THESE...IT WON/T TAKE MUCH TO BRING THE WIND CHILL WAY DOWN. EVEN A 5 KT WIND WOULD RESULT IN -20 TO -30F. .LONG TERM...NEW YEARS DAY THROUGH FRIDAY. RIDGE SETTLES SOUTH WITH RETURN FLOW ALLOWING ANOTHER QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE TEENS ON NEW YEARS DAY. ANOTHER SYSTEM ZIPPING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES WILL BRING A WEAK FRONT SOUTH ON TUESDAY. MEANWHILE...YET ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL DIVE SOUTHEAST INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY NIGHT AND BRING A STRONG COLD FRONT THROUGH WEDNESDAY OR WEDNESDAY EVENING. THIS SYSTEM MAY BRING A BIT OF LIGHT SNOW BEFORE ANOTHER SURGE OF ARCTIC AIR SPILLS SOUTH. COULD SEE A SIMILAR SCENARIO FROM EARLIER IN THE WEEK WITH LOWS IN THE TEENS BELOW ZERO THURSDAY MORNING AND HIGHS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS. THIS ONE HAS A LITTLE MORE UNCERTAINTY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR CLOUDS TO LINGER SO DID NOT GO TOO CRAZY WITH TEMPERATURES YET. && .AVIATION.../06Z TAF ISSUANCE/ CONDITIONS VARY SIGNIFICANTLY AT TAF ISSUANCE TIME...RANGING FROM LIFR AT AXN...RWF...RNH...TO MVFR AT STC AND VFR AT MSP AND EAU. BREAKS IN MID LEVEL CLOUD COVER HAVE FACILITATED REDEVELOPMENT OF LOW CLOUDS AND FREEZING FOG...MOST WIDESPREAD ACROSS WRN MN UNDER THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS AND MORE PATCHY FURTHER EAST. THINK THE LOW CLOUDS WILL SPREAD EAST OVERNIGHT AND IMPACT MSP AND EAU BETWEEN 07-09Z. CONDITIONS SHOULD IMPROVE GRADUALLY ON SATURDAY...BUT CONFIDENCE REMAINS RATHER LOW WITH RESPECT TO TIMING THE RETURN OF VFR CONDITIONS. CLOUDS MAY PERSIST A BIT LONGER THAN CURRENTLY ADVERTISED. KMSP...MSP IS CURRENTLY LOCATED IN A VFR HOLE SURROUNDED BY MVFR CIGS. SATELLITE INDICATES THIS HOLE IS BEGINNING TO FILL AND MVFR CIGS SHOULD BEGIN IMPACTING THE TERMINAL BY 08Z. IMPROVING CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED SATURDAY MORNING WITH VFR BY AFTERNOON. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SUN...VFR. WINDS SSE 5-10 KTS. MON...VFR. WINDS NW 5-10 KTS. TUE...VFR. WINDS WSW 5 KTS. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ BORGHOFF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
1036 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION THIS AFTERNOON, SPREADING 3 TO 7 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF UPSTATE NY AND NORTHEAST PA. A NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND THIS LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL GENERATE LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS FOR UPSTATE NEW YORK FOR THE REST OF THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... IR AND WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOW AN IMPRESSIVE UPPER LEVEL WAVE MOVING INTO WRN PA/NY W VA. COOLING CLOUD TOPS CONTINUE ACRS NY AND NRN PA ASSCTD WITHE STRONG MID-LEVEL ASCENT. THE TROP PRESSURE ON THE 1.5 PV SURFACE WAS DOWN TO 560 MB AS PER THE LATEST RAP IN THE ERN OH VLLY. THIS MATCHED VERY WELL WITH THE SATELLITE DEPICTION OF THE CENTER OF THE UPPER LEVEL CRLCN. THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE WILL MOVE INTO ERN NY BY 2-3Z AS ANOTHER UPR LVL PV INTRUSION...DOWN TO 490 MB...DEVELOPS OFF THE COAST INDICATIVE OF THE TRANSFER OF THE MAIN ENERGY TO THE DEVELOPING COASTAL LOW. PRESENTLY THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE IN THE ERN OH VLLY HAD A SFC REFLECTION MOVING INTO WRN PA THAT WILL EVENTUALLY GET SWALLOWED UP BY THE DEEPENING SFC CYCLONE OFF THE E COAST BY THIS EVENING. THIS LOW WILL BE WELL EAST OF THE NJ COAST BY 00Z. BELIEVE THE HEAVIEST SNOW WILL TAPER DOWN BY LATE AFTERNOON AS THE MAIN LIFTING WITH THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE SHIFTS TO THE EAST. LIGHTER SNOWS WILL PERSIST INTO THE EARLY EVENING. THE SATELLITE CONTS TO REVEAL THAT THE DEEPER MOISTURE REMAINS OFF THE EAST COAST AND WAS THE MAIN REASON WHY THIS STORM LIKELY WON/T BECOME A MAJOR EVENT FOR OUR AREA AS THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE JUST IS NOT TAPPING INTO THE DEEPER MOISTURE OFFSHORE FOR OUR AREA. BELIEVE MOST OF OUR FORECAST AREA SEES BETWEEN 4 AND 7 INCHES...WITH BETWEEN 3 AND 6 INCHES IN SCRANTON/WILKES BARRE AREA/POCONOS WHERE CURRENT SNOW REPORTS SHOW THAN LESS THAN 1 INCH HAS OCCURRED THERE SO FAR. THE BULK OF THEIR SNOW WILL COME WITH A SIGNIFICANT BAND OF HEAVIER SNOW MOVING INTO SC PA ATTM. WILL CONTINUE WITH WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES ALL ZONES. IF SNOW REPORTS APPROACH 5-6 ICNHES BY 1 PM AND RADAR TRENDS CONTINUES TO SHOW REDEVELOPMENT TO THE SOUTHWEST MAY HAVE TO UPGRADE TO WINTER STORM WARNING IN SOME AREAS. DON/T THINK THIS WILL BE THE CASE...BUT IT COULD COME CLOSE SOME AREAS IN C NY/NRN PA. LATEST 12Z NAM SNOWFALL PROJECTIONS SHOW A SOLID 4-6 INCHES SUPPORTING ADVY. MOST OF OUR SNOWFALL REPORTS IN NY AND FAR NRN PA ARE 2-3 INCHES WITH THE SCRANTON AREA LESS THAN 1 INCH AS STATED ABOVE. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... CONTINUING WW ADVISORY TODAY. LATEST MODEL PROGS SUGGEST A VERY WIDESPREAD SWATH OF 3 TO 5 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS FA, WITH POTENTIAL FOR 6-7 INCHES OVER THE VERY HIGH TERRAIN OF THE POCONOS AND WESTERN CATSKILLS. THERE ARE CONCERNS WHICH COULD HINDER SNOWFALL AMOUNTS, INCLUDING RELATIVELY SHALLOW MOIST LAYER AND FAST MOVEMENT OF SYSTEM. HOWEVER ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS ARE VERY STRONG AND CONFIDENCE IS NOW HIGH FOR ADVISORY ACCUMS. OF NOTE IS IMPRESSIVE PV INTRUSION VISIBLE DOWN TO 600-500MB ON NAM. STORM WILL PULL OUT THIS EVENING, WITH A COLD NORTHWEST FLOW GENERATING LAKE BANDS OFF OF ONTARIO. PRE-EXISTING LL MOIST LAYER COMBINED WITH LAKE INDUCED INSTABILITY (850MB TEMPS -10C TO -12C) WILL BE SOMEWHAT TEMPERED BY SHEAR IN THE LOW LAYERS. EXPECT AN INCH OR TWO OF LAKE SNOW BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON, WHEN INVERSION BUILDS DOWN AND HIGH PRESSURE STARTS TO LOCK IN. SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY...HIGH PRESSURE, FAIR WEATHER, AND A BRIEF MODERATION IN TEMPERATURES BACK TOWARD SEASONAL NORMS. SHORT WAVE APPROACHES MONDAY NIGHT, GENERATING LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... 2 AM UPDATE... VRY FEW CHGS NEEDED TO LONG TERM AS IT APPEARS TO BE A PROLONGED PD OF LK EFFECT ACTIVITY EACH DAY UNDER COLD NW FLOW DROPPING SOUTH OUT OF CANADA. CDFNT LOOKS TO MV THRU ON THURSDAY, THUS HV LOWERED MIN TEMPS FOR FRI MRNG AND AGAIN FOR MAXES ON FRIDAY. SINGLE DIGITS APPEAR LKLY FOR FRIDAY MORNING WITH PERHAPS SOME LOCALES DROPPING BLO ZERO. PREV DISCO BLO... 1 PM UPDATE... FOLLOWED HPC GUIDANCE. A COLD SPELL WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES BUT NO MAJOR CYCLONES AND HEAVY SNOW. MOSTLY LAKE EFFECT. MONDAY NIGHT STARTS WITH A COLD FRONT BRINGING A REINFORCING SHOT OF COLD AIR. LIGHT SNOW WITH THE FRONT THEN LAKE EFFECT. THE REST OF THE EXTENDED MORE OF THE SAME. ANOTHER COLD FRONT THU OR FRI BUT AGAIN NOT TAPPING ANY ATLANTIC OR GULF MOISTURE. COLDEST DAY OF WEEK FRIDAY WITH LOWS IN SINGLE DIGITS. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 12Z UPDATE... MVFR AND IFR EXPECTED MAJORITY OF THE DAY AS SNOW MOVES INTO THE REGION. EXPECT IFR CONDS TO MOVE INTO KSYR AND KRME AFTER 14Z AND BY 1230Z AT KBGM. ELSEWHERE REMAINDER OF TERMINALS SHOULD START OFF THE TAF VALID TIME AT IFR. IFR CONDS CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING HOURS AS LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL KICK IN ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE DEPARTING SYSTEM. FURTHER SOUTH AWAY FROM THE LAKES, KELM, KBGM AND KAVP EXPECTED TO GO MVFR AFTER 06Z. WINDS LIGHT AND VARIABLE EARLY ON THEN BECOME MORE SOUTHEASTERLY AROUND 5KTS THROUGHOUT THE MORNING HOURS THEN BECOMING NORTHWEST AFTER 22Z AND INCREASING TO NEAR 10KTS. OUTLOOK... SUN THROUGH TUE...MVFR/IFR POSSIBLE FOR CNY TERMINALS...IN LAKE EFFECT SN ACTIVITY. WED...VFR. SOME MVFR-IFR -SHSN KSYR/KRME. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ038>040-043-044-047-048-072. NY...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR NYZ009- 015>018-022>025-036-037-044>046-055>057-062. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DJP/DJN NEAR TERM...DJN SHORT TERM...DJP LONG TERM...PVN/TAC AVIATION...PVN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
639 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE MOVING NORTHEAST OFF THE COAST TODAY WILL BRING RAIN THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF TODAY. THIS LOW WILL INTENSIFY AS IT MOVES AWAY SUNDAY...BRINGING GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS AND MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE AREA MONDAY...BEFORE A COLD FRONT CROSSES THE CAROLINAS TUESDAY BRINGING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS. THIS FRONT STALLS SOUTH OF THE AREA WEDNESDAY...AND A LOW PRESSURE MAY DEVELOP ALONG THIS AND BRING MORE RAIN TO THE REGION LATE IN THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 630 AM SATURDAY...EVERY FORECAST MODEL INCLUDING THE RUC AND HRRR ARE STRUGGLING BADLY WITH THE RAPIDLY EVOLVING LOW PRESSURE NEAR GEORGETOWN. MESONET AND BUOY DATA HAS BEEN INVALUABLE IN LOCATING THE COASTAL FRONT THAT EXTENDS FROM 10 MILES EAST OF WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH...ACROSS KURE BEACH TO NEAR SOUTHPORT...TO ABOUT 15 MILES EAST OF MYRTLE BEACH...TO NEAR THE MOUTH OF THE SANTEE RIVER SOUTH OF GEORGETOWN. THE MESONET SITE ON BALD HEAD ISLAND HAS A SOUTH WIND WITH 61 DEGREES...WHILE BOLIVIA IN CENTRAL BRUNSWICK COUNTY HAS A NORTH WIND AND 47 DEGREES. TEMPERATURES HAVE BEEN FALLING IN WILMINGTON FOR THE PAST 90 MINUTES AS STRONG PRESSURE FALLS AND FRONTOGENETIC PROCESSES ARE PACKING TEMPERATURE ISOTHERMS TIGHTER NEAR THE FRONT. THE FEW LUCKY LOCATIONS ON THE COAST THAT HAVE GOTTEN INTO THE SUBTROPICAL AIRMASS WILL SEE THEIR WINDS WHIP AROUND TO THE NORTHWEST WITHIN THE NEXT 60-90 MINUTES AS THE LOW RACES UP THE COAST AND THE COLDER AIR SURGES BACK OFFSHORE. RADAR SHOWS THE BACK EDGE OF THE MODERATE TO OCCASIONALLY HEAVY SHOWER ACTIVITY WILL BE APPROACHING DARLINGTON AND FLORENCE IN LESS THAN TWO HOURS...AND MAY BE OFF THE COAST BY 10-11 AM. THIS IS EVEN FASTER THAN MY PREVIOUS FORECAST UPDATE SHOWED. IN ADDITION TO ALL THE MANUAL ADJUSTMENTS TO THE FORECAST MENTIONED ABOVE...HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL PROBABLY NOT BE ABLE TO REACH THE 60S ALONG ANY PORTION OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA COAST OR ANY NC COASTAL LOCATIONS ASIDE FROM BALD HEAD ISLAND AND SOUTHPORT...SO I HAVE ADJUSTED HIGHS DOWN SEVERAL DEGREES INTO THE UPPER 50S WHICH IS ITSELF CONTINGENT ON ENOUGH SUNSHINE DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON TO OFFSET THE COLD ADVECTION BEHIND THE DEPARTING LOW. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 300 AM FOLLOWS... A COMPLEX SURFACE PATTERN THIS MORNING CONSISTS OF LOW PRESSURE JUST EAST OF PENSACOLA WITH A SECOND CENTER NORTH OF KNOXVILLE. A COASTAL FRONT 30-40 MILES EAST OF THE CAROLINA COAST EXTENDS BACK INTO THE LOW NEAR PENSACOLA. THIS FLORIDA LOW IS QUICKLY BECOMING THE DOMINANT FEATURE AND WILL RAPIDLY MOVE NORTHEAST ALONG THE FRONT THIS MORNING...CROSSING OUR PORTION OF THE EASTERN CAROLINAS SHORTLY AFTER DAYBREAK. IN THE UPPER LEVELS TWO SHORTWAVES ARE ROUNDING THE BASE OF THE LONGWAVE TROUGH IN THE PLAINS STATES. ONE DISTURBANCE WILL PASS JUST NORTH OF THE CAROLINAS THIS MORNING...WHILE THE SECOND WILL FOLLOW A PATH ACROSS THE CAROLINAS TONIGHT. MOIST ISENTROPIC LIFT ALONG THE 305K-310K SURFACES (8000-14000 FT AGL) SHOULD RESULT IN WIDESPREAD RAIN THROUGH MID-MORNING. NEAR THE COAST LAPSE RATES ALOFT WILL STEEPEN SUFFICIENTLY TO GENERATE 200-500 J/KG OF ELEVATED CAPE WHICH MAY RESULT IN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS TOO. COMPARED TO PREVIOUS FORECASTS...00Z SYNOPTIC MODELS PLUS MORE RECENT MESOSCALE MODEL RUNS SHOW RAIN RAPIDLY CLEARING OUT FROM WEST TO EAST THIS MORNING. PRECIPITATION MAY SHUT DOWN WEST OF I-95 BY 930 AM...AND MAY GET OFF THE COAST BY 11 AM. I WILL BUILD A LITTLE FUDGE FACTOR INTO MY FORECAST POPS TO ACCOUNT FOR UNCERTAINTY BUT AM STILL INDICATING DRY CONDITIONS THIS AFTERNOON WITH SKIES BECOMING MOSTLY CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY. POST-FRONTAL MOISTURE PLUS COLD MID-LEVEL AIR ASSOCIATED WITH THE SECOND UPPER DISTURBANCE THIS EVENING COULD RESULT IN A TEMPORARY INCREASE IN CLOUDINESS...BUT ISENTROPIC DOWNGLIDE THROUGH THE MOIST LAYER ON THE 285K SURFACE SHOULD PRECLUDE ANY PRECIPITATION. TEMPERATURES PROBABLY HAVE THE LARGEST UNCERTAINTY WITH TODAY`S FORECAST. THE COASTAL FRONT WILL SEPARATE SUBTROPICAL AIR OFFSHORE FROM A COOL WEDGE-LIKE AIRMASS INLAND. IF THIS BOUNDARY SNEAKS FARTHER ONSHORE THAN EXPECTED WE SHOULD HAVE A TEMPERATURE BUST FOR THE BEACH TOWNS PLUS WILMINGTON. (2 AM TEMPERATURES ARE ALREADY IN THE UPPER 60S OUT AT THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY!) FARTHER INLAND OUR TEMPERATURE FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS A LITTLE BETTER SINCE THERE IS A MUCH SMALLER CHANCE OF WARM AIR SNEAKING IN AHEAD OF THE LOW. EVEN WITH SOME SUNSHINE THIS AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES WILL STRUGGLE INTO THE MID TO UPPER 50S INLAND WITH A FEW LOWER 60S AT THE COAST. COLD ADVECTION ON BREEZY WEST WINDS TONIGHT SHOULD DROP LOWS INTO THE LOWER 30S INLAND AND MID 30S AT THE COAST. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY...CLEAR AND COLD SUNDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE CAROLINAS BEHIND A DEPARTING COLD FRONT. STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN ADVANCING HIGH AND DEPARTING SYSTEM IN THE CANADIAN MARITIMES CREATES GUSTY NW WINDS THROUGH THE DAY. ALTHOUGH MID-LEVEL CAA PERSISTS THROUGH THE DAY...1000-850MB THICKNESSES ACTUALLY INCREASE AS SURFACE HIGH BUILDS EASTWARD. THIS WILL HELP MODIFY TEMPS SOMEWHAT...AND HAVE BUMPED SUNDAY`S HIGHS SLIGHTLY ALTHOUGH REMAINING WELL BELOW CLIMO...UPPER 40S TO NEAR 50. IT WILL FEEL EVEN COLDER THANKS TO THE BITING WINDS THOUGH...AND WIND CHILLS WILL ECLIPSE 40 DEGREES ONLY FOR A FEW HOURS. HIGH PRESSURE SITS OVERHEAD SUNDAY NIGHT AND WITH A VERY DRY COLUMN IN PLACE (PWATS LESS THAN ONE-QUARTER INCH)...VERY GOOD RADIATIONAL COOLING WILL OCCUR. EXPECT MINS SUNDAY NIGHT TO BOTTOM OUT IN THE MID 20S...LOW 20S IN THE TYPICALLY COLDEST SPOTS...BUT AROUND 30 AT THE IMMEDIATE COAST. HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS OFFSHORE MONDAY AND WARMER RETURN FLOW AIR WORKS BACK INTO THE AREA. THIS HELPS TEMPS RISE TO AROUND CLIMO...BUT ALSO INCREASES MOISTURE AND CLOUD COVER. DO NOT ANTICIPATE MUCH IN THE WAY OF SHOWERS MONDAY...AND WHAT DOES OCCUR WILL BE OVERNIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING AHEAD OF AN ADVANCING COLD FRONT. TIME HEIGHTS SHOW CONSIDERABLE DRY AIR PERSISTING UNTIL WELL AFTER DARK WHICH SHOULD INHIBIT ANY RAINFALL FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD...BUT SOME MID-LEVEL LIFT SHOULD SQUEEZE OUT A FEW SHOWERS...MOSTLY ACROSS NW PORTIONS OF THE CWA...BEFORE DAYBREAK TUESDAY. WILL CONTINUE INHERITED SCHC POP FOR THAT AREA OVERNIGHT. MINS WILL BE HELD IN CHECK THANKS TO THE CLOUD COVER AND SOUTHERLY WINDS...FALLING ONLY TO AROUND 40 MONDAY NIGHT. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY...TWO WEAK SYSTEMS TO AFFECT THE AREA DURING THE EXTENDED...ALONG WITH CONTINUED BELOW-CLIMO TEMPS THROUGH THE WEEK. GUIDANCE HAS COME INTO MUCH BETTER AGREEMENT IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE MID-LEVEL PATTERN THROUGH NEXT WEEK. THE WEEK WILL BE DOMINATED BY SPLIT FLOW AT 500MB...WITH A LARGE CUTOFF LOW ANCHORED ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY. THE SPLIT FLOW KEEPS SYSTEMS WEAK AND MOVING QUICKLY ACROSS THE NATION...WHILE MARGINAL CONFLUENCE ACROSS THE EAST ALLOWS FOR ARCTIC AIR TO INTRUDE ACROSS THE NORTH...MODIFYING SLIGHTLY THROUGH THE CAROLINAS. A NORTHERN STREAM LOW DRAPES A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE AREA ON TUESDAY BRINGING WITH IT A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AS IT SINKS SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE DAY. LITTLE OF ANY UPPER SUPPORT IS EVIDENT IN THE GUIDANCE...AND MOISTURE FLUX AHEAD OF THE FRONT IS LIMITED...SO NOT A BIG QPF MAKER FOR THE REGION. FRONT STALLS SOUTH ON WEDNESDAY AND MUCH OF THE DAY WILL BE DRY...ALBEIT WITH CONTINUED MID/UPPER CLOUDS. THURSDAY IS A MORE INTERESTING DAY AS THE SOUTHWEST CLOSED LOW FINALLY OPENS AND EJECTS INTO THE FLOW...RACING EAST TO BECOME OFFSHORE BY FRIDAY MORNING. AT THE SAME TIME...A NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE MAY TRY TO PHASE WITH THIS FEATURE TO CREATE A COASTAL LOW ALONG THE RESIDUAL FRONT AND BRING MORE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL TO THE REGION. ATTM...DUE TO THE SPEED OF THE FLOW ALOFT...THINK PHASING IS A MUCH LESS LIKELY SOLUTION...AND BEING THIS FAR OUT IN TIME WILL SHOW CHC POP THURSDAY WITH A WEAKER AND FASTER LOW MOVING AWAY BY FRIDAY MORNING...WITH COLD AND DRY CONDITIONS EXPECTED BEHIND IT. TEMPS THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE SLIGHTLY BELOW CLIMO FOR HIGHS...AND SLIGHTLY ABOVE FOR LOWS WITH CLOUDS/RAIN INHIBITING GREAT NOCTURNAL COOLING. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 12Z...PRETTY CRAZY TEMPERATURE GRADIENT BETWEEN ILM AND BALD HEAD ISLAND...43F VERSES 63F. GOOD ISENTROPIC LIFT ALONG THE WARM FRONT WILL GIVE US MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS IN MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS. A RUMBLE OF THUNDER IS POSSIBLE AT THE MYRTLES WHERE SOME INSTABILITY WILL RESIDE. NORTHEAST WINDS WILL HANG IN AT THE NORTHERN TERMINALS THROUGH AT LEAST 14Z...AS THE WEDGE TRIES TO DIG IN. A BRIEF SHIFT TO THE SOUTH IS POSSIBLE IF THE WARM FRONT MANAGES TO MOVE NORTHWARD. COLD FRONT AND APPROACHING LOW WILL WHISKS THEIR WAY THROUGH THE REGION BY LATE MORNING...WITH A NOTICEABLE WIND SHIFT TO THE WEST. CONDITIONS IMPROVING TO VFR THIS AFTERNOON WITH GUSTY WEST WINDS. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED SUNDAY AND MONDAY. CHANCE FOR RAIN TUESDAY. VFR EXPECTED WEDNESDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 630 AM SATURDAY...MESONET AND BUOY DATA HAS BEEN INVALUABLE IN LOCATING THE FRONT THIS MORNING WHICH CURRENTLY EXTENDS FROM 10 MILES EAST OF WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH...ACROSS KURE BEACH TO NEAR SOUTHPORT...TO ABOUT 15 MILES EAST OF MYRTLE BEACH...AND TO NEAR THE MOUTH OF THE SANTEE RIVER SOUTH OF GEORGETOWN. EAST OF THIS BOUNDARY WINDS ARE 25 TO 30 KNOTS FROM THE SOUTH...WHILE TO THE WEST OF THE BOUNDARY A SLIGHTLY WEAKER NORTHERLY WIND IS BLOWING. LOW PRESSURE HAS RACED NORTH FROM FLORIDA THIS MORNING AND IS ANALYZED NEAR THE SANTEE RIVER CURRENTLY. THE LOW SHOULD MOVE TO NEAR CAPE FEAR BY 730 AM...AND THEN EAST OF SURF CITY SHORTLY AFTER 800 AM. AS THE LOW PUSHES NORTH OF THE AREA THE COLDER AIR WILL SURGE BACK OUT ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS WITH NORTHWESTERLY WINDS REPLACING ANY REMAINING WARM SOUTHERLY WINDS. THIS IS AN EXTREMELY DYNAMIC SITUATION THAT NO COMPUTER MODEL IS CAPTURING VERY WELL. SHOWERS AND EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MID MORNING BEFORE DRIER AIR ARRIVES FROM THE WEST AND ERODES THE PRECIPITATION. SEAS SHOULD SPIKE UP BY SEVERAL FEET IN THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO DUE TO THE STRONG (NEARLY GALE-FORCE) WINDS OFFSHORE. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 300 AM FOLLOWS... A COASTAL FRONT ABOUT 30-40 MILES OUT FROM THE COAST WILL MOVE VERY CLOSE TO THE BEACHES THIS MORNING... POTENTIALLY MAKING IT ONSHORE AROUND CAPE FEAR AND NEAR GEORGETOWN. LOW PRESSURE OVER NORTHERN FLORIDA WILL RACE NORTHEAST ALONG THIS FRONT...MOVING OVER THE CAROLINA COASTLINE ABOUT AN HOUR AFTER SUNRISE. AFTER THIS LOW MOVES NORTH OF THE AREA THE FRONT WILL BE PUSHED BACK OFFSHORE WITH COOLER WESTERLY WINDS EXPECTED FOR THE REMAINDER OF TODAY. WINDS WILL VEER NORTHWESTERLY AROUND MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AS A RENEWED SURGE OF COLD AIR BLOWS ACROSS THE CAROLINAS. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES WILL REMAIN POSTED FOR WINDS AND FOR LARGE SEAS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP. NEARSHORE WIND SPEEDS ALONE WOULD PROBABLY NOT BUILD SEAS TO 6 FEET...BUT MUCH STRONGER WINDS BLOWING GALE FORCE OR STRONGER OVER THE GULF STREAM WILL PRODUCE LARGE SEAS THAT WILL SPREAD INTO THE AREA SHORTLY AFTER DAYBREAK. SEAS COULD BUILD TO 7-9 FEET WITHIN 20 MILES OF SHORE...ESPECIALLY NEAR FRYING PAN SHOALS. SEAS WILL SHIFT TO MORE SHORT-PERIOD WIND WAVES WITH THE OFFSHORE WINDS EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT. SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY...GUSTY NW WINDS BEHIND A DEPARTING COLD FRONT WILL BE 20-25 KTS EARLY SUNDAY...AND A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL BE ONGOING AT THE START OF THE PERIOD. THESE WINDS WILL EASE RATHER QUICKLY HOWEVER...AND ANY ADVISORIES WILL EXPIRE SUNDAY AFTN. AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS EAST TOWARDS...AND THEN OVER...THE WATERS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY WINDS DROP TO 10 KTS OR LESS FROM THE NORTH...BEFORE BACKING TO THE SW AT AROUND 10 KTS LATE MONDAY AND THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD. SEAS WILL BE HIGHEST EARLY SUNDAY WHEN THE GUSTY NW WINDS HELP DRIVE THEM TO 3-5 FT. THE COMBINATION OF DECREASING WIND SPEEDS PLUS THE NW FETCH DIRECTION QUICKLY CAUSES SEAS TO DROP TO 1-3 FT SUNDAY NIGHT...AND THEN PERSIST AT THESE HEIGHTS THROUGH MONDAY. LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 300 AM SATURDAY...W/SW WINDS OF 10-15 KTS START THE PERIOD AS THE WATERS EXIST IN A PRE-FRONTAL AIRMASS. WINDS INCREASE GRADUALLY THROUGH TUESDAY AS COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE NW...BEFORE VEERING TO THE NW BEHIND FROPA EARLY WEDNESDAY...AGAIN AT 10-15 KTS. FRONT STALLS SOUTH OF THE WATERS DURING WEDNESDAY...SO WINDS VEER TO THE NORTH AND REMAIN FROM THIS DIRECTION AT AROUND 10 KTS THROUGH WED NIGHT. SEAS OF 2-3 FT EARLY TUESDAY RISE BRIEFLY TO AS MUCH AS 3-5 FT EARLY WEDNESDAY IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT...BEFORE RETURNING AGAIN TO 2-3 FT BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. SEAS WILL BE NEARLY ENTIRELY WIND-WAVE DRIVEN THROUGH THE EXTENDED. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR AMZ250-252-254- 256. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JDW NEAR TERM...TRA SHORT TERM...JDW LONG TERM...JDW AVIATION...DL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
946 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WIDESPREAD 3 TO 5 INCH SNOWFALL WILL OCCUR TODAY. A FEW LOCATIONS COULD GET UP TO 6 INCHES OF SNOW FROM THIS FAST-MOVING SYSTEM. WINDS WILL TURN TO THE NORTHWEST THIS EVENING AND BECOME GUSTY WITH SNOW SHOWERS LIKELY DOWNSTREAM OF LAKE ERIE AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. NEXT WEEK LOOKS QUIET WITH ONLY A COUPLE OF WEAK WEATHER SYSTEMS PASSING BY. THE BIG STORY LATER NEXT WEEK WITH BE THE POSSIBILITY OF VERY COLD AIR ENTERING THE STATE. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... SNOW IS FALLING BASICALLY OVER ALL OF THE REGION. VERY LIGHT SNOW REPORTED IN EASTERN LANCASTER COUNTY. HAD CALLS ABOUT WHEN WILL IT SNOW! ADJUSTED GRIDS WITH LATEST BLENDED GUIDANCE WHICH CLIPPED QPF AND THUS SNOWFALL IN SOUTHERN AND EASTERN AREAS. SOME AREAS IN NORTH-CENTRAL PA SHOW 0.50 INCHES OF QPF. WITH HIGHER RATIOS A FEW AREAS COULD TOP 6 INCHES. STILL ANTICIPATING MOST LOCATIONS WILL STAY IN 3-6 INCH RANGE. SATELLITE SHOWS SHARP DRY SLOT MOVING INTO SW PA. THIS FAVORS SOME ENHANCE BANDING TO ITS NORTH AND EAST PERHAPS NORTHERN TIER IN A FEW HOURS. WILL MONITOR ENHANCED CSI EFFECT FROM ABOUT STATE COLLEGE NORTHWARD THIS AM AND EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. COULD PUSH UP SNOW TOTALS A BIT TOO. BUT ECHOES ARE WEAKENING BENEATH AND JUST AHEAD OF IT. THIS CAN BE SEEN ON RADAR IN SW PA...BUT IN ADVANCE OF IT IS WHERE BEST CSI POTENTIAL WILL BE. THE RAP AND HRRR SHOW SNOW PULLING OUT OF THE REGION RAPIDLY IN THE 1 PM TO 3 PM RANGE FROM SW TO ENE. BY ABOUT 5 PM ANY ACCUMULATING SNOW WOULD BE CONFINED TO NORTHEASTERN AREAS. MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES AFTER 5 PM OVER MOST OF CWA. LINGERING IN THE MOUNTAINS. THE BAND IN VA-MD COULD CLIP SOUTHERN YORK AND LANCASTER COUNTIES BEFORE NOON AND GET THE SNOW FALL TO INCREASE THERE. SOMETHING TO WATCH IN EXTREME SE. THE 14Z RAP SHOWS SLIGHT ENHANCED SNOW IN LANCASTER COUNTY AROUND 17Z. WE HAVE ENTERED THE BEST PERIOD OF HEAVY SNOW AND WILL TRACK IN NOWCASTS. VISIBILITIES WILL BE LOW OVER MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH AT LEAST 1 PM AND ROADS WITH 1 TO 2 INCH RATES AT TIMES AT THEIR WORSE. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... MONITORING SNOW SHOWER AND ACCUMULATING SNOW IN SW MOUNTAINS AND NW PA DURING THIS PERIOD. MOST OTHER AREAS TO EAST WILL SEE LITTLE OR NOW SNOW AFTER 9 PM GIVE OR TAKE 1-3 HOURS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION....THE LOW DEPARTS AND DEEPENS OFF THE EAST COAST THIS EVENING. RESIDUAL MOISTURE FROM THE EXITING LOW...COUPLED WITH W/NW FLOW AND UPSLOPE TOPOGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT WILL MAKE SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE SNOW BELT AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. THESE SHOWERS SHOULD BE MAINLY LIGHT AND SHOULD DIE DOWN SUNDAY EVENING. THOSE FAVORED/UPSLOPE LOCATIONS IN THE LAURELS AND DOWNWIND OF THE LAKES COULD PICK UP ANOTHER INCH OR TWO TONIGHT AND ANOTHER INCH SUNDAY MORNING BEFORE THE FLOW BECOMES ANTICYCLONIC. THOSE VALUES SHOULD BE JUST SUB- ADVISORY FOR THEM. BUT ALLOWING LEEWAY...THE CURRENT ADVY FOR THOSE AREAS COULD BE EXTENDED IF NECESSARY TO COVER THE ADDITIONAL LAKE/UPSLOPE SNOW. OTHERWISE...SUNDAY WILL BE A BREEZY BUT FAIR DAY FOR THE REST OF THE AREA. GUSTS COULD BE INTO THE L30S IN THE SRN MTS AND EAST...BUT NO WORRY OF WIND ADVY. MAX TEMPS ON SUNDAY WILL BE SIMILAR TO TODAY. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE FLOW WILL SHIFT TO A MORE ZONAL PATTERN AS ANOTHER SYSTEM MAKES ITS WAY TOWARD THE REGION FOR MONDAY NIGHT/NEW YEARS EVE. THE CURRENT MODELS ARE FAIRLY CONSISTENT AND HAVE SUFFICIENT PWATS AND LIFT FROM A JET STREAK TO CREATE SNOW SHOWERS OVER AT LEAST THE WESTERN HALF OF THE AREA MON NIGHT AND TUES MORNING. A FEW NORTHERN STREAM FEATURES WILL CROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AROUND MID-WEEK AND MAKE LAKE EFFECT SHOWERS. AN ARCTIC AIR MASS BEGINS TO MOVE THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA AND DECREASING 850MB TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. CURRENT RUNS HAVE PA UNDER M16C TEMPERATURES AT 850MB FRIDAY MORNING. THE GFS AND EC PROPAGATE ANOTHER TROUGH THROUGH PENNSYLVANIA FRIDAY. EXPECT HIGH TEMPERATURES THIS WEEK TO BE AT OR BELOW FREEZING...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER TEENS POSSIBLE BY THE END OF NEXT WEEK. COUPLE THE LOW TEMPS WITH THE GUSTY FLOW...AND WIND CHILLS COULD BE AN ISSUE DURING THIS TIME FRAME. LOWS THROUGH THE LATER HALF OF THE WEEK SHOULD BE IN THE LOW TEENS. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... THE SNOW HAS REDUCED VISIBILITIES AND CIGS ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION. SNOW RATES OF 1 TO 2 INCHES PER HOUR BENEATH BANDS WILL POSE DEICING ISSUES TOO. CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN POOR THROUGH AT LEAST 17Z TODAY. SNOW RATES SHOULD STEADILY DIMINISH SOUTHWEST TO NORTH EAST THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. VISIBILITIES SHOULD RISE TO OVER 3 MILES LATER THIS EVENING IN MANY SOUTHERN LOCATIONS. PERHAPS VFR A FEW HOURS BEFORE MIDNIGHT IN THE 02 TO 03Z TIME-FRAME AS THE STORM AND SNOW LIFTS TO OUR NORTH AND EAST. GUSTY WINDS APPEAR LIKELY OVERNIGHT TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY WITH SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOPING IN THE WESTERN AND NORTHWESTERN MTNS. NWLRY UPSLOPE FLOW WILL LIKELY KEEP FLYING CONDS AT KJST AND KBFD MARGINAL AFTER THE STORM WITH LOW CLOUDS AND PERIODS OF LOWERED VISIBILITIES. MOST OTHER LOCATIONS SHOULD HAVE GENERALLY GOOD FLYING CONDITIONS SUNDAY. OUTLOOK... SUN...SHSN AND REDUCED FLIGHT CONDS POSSIBLE WESTERN AND NORTHERN MTNS. MON...NO SIG WX EXPECTED. TUE...CFROPA POSSIBLE. SHSN REDUCED CIGS/VI`S AND GUSTY WINDS POSS. WED...MAINLY VFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046- 049>053-056>059-063>066. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DANGELO/LA CORTE NEAR TERM...GRUMM/DANGELO SHORT TERM...GRUMM/DANGELO LONG TERM...DANGELO/CERU AVIATION...GRUMM/GARTNER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
937 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WIDESPREAD 3 TO 5 INCH SNOWFALL WILL OCCUR TODAY. A FEW LOCATIONS COULD GET UP TO 6 INCHES OF SNOW FROM THIS FAST-MOVING SYSTEM. WINDS WILL TURN TO THE NORTHWEST THIS EVENING AND BECOME GUSTY WITH SNOW SHOWERS LIKELY DOWNSTREAM OF LAKE ERIE AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. NEXT WEEK LOOKS QUIET WITH ONLY A COUPLE OF WEAK WEATHER SYSTEMS PASSING BY. THE BIG STORY LATER NEXT WEEK WITH BE THE POSSIBILITY OF VERY COLD AIR ENTERING THE STATE. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... SNOW IS FALLING BASICALLY OVER ALL OF THE REGION. VERY LIGHT SNOW REPORTED IN EASTERN LANCASTER COUNTY. HAD CALLS ABOUT WHEN WILL IT SNOW! ADJUSTED GRIDS WITH LATEST BLENDED GUIDANCE WHICH CLIPPED QPF AND THUS SNOWFALL IN SOUTHERN AND EASTERN AREAS. SOME AREAS IN NORTH-CENTRAL PA SHOW 0.50 INCHES OF QPF. WITH HIGHER RATIOS A FEW AREAS COULD TOP 6 INCHES. STILL ANTICIPATING MOST LOCATIONS WILL STAY IN 3-6 INCH RANGE. SATELLITE SHOWS SHARP DRY SLOT MOVING INTO SW PA. THIS FAVORS SOME ENHANCE BANDING TO ITS NORTH AND EAST PERHAPS NORTHERN TIER IN A FEW HOURS. WILL MONITOR ENHANCED CSI EFFECT FROM ABOUT STATE COLLEGE NORTHWARD THIS AM AND EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. COULD PUSH UP SNOW TOTALS A BIT TOO. BUT ECHOES ARE WEAKENING BENEATH AND JUST AHEAD OF IT. THIS CAN BE SEEN ON RADAR IN SW PA...BUT IN ADVANCE OF IT IS WHERE BEST CSI POTENTIAL WILL BE. THE RAP AND HRRR SHOW SNOW PULLING OUT OF THE REGION RAPIDLY IN THE 1 PM TO 3 PM RANGE FROM SW TO ENE. BY ABOUT 5 PM ANY ACCUMULATING SNOW WOULD BE CONFINED TO NORTHEASTERN AREAS. MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES AFTER 5 PM OVER MOST OF CWA. LINGERING IN THE MOUNTAINS. THE BAND IN VA-MD COULD CLIP SOUTHERN YORK AND LANCASTER COUNTIES BEFORE NOON AND GET THE SNOW FALL TO INCREASE THERE. SOMETHING TO WATCH IN EXTREME SE. THE 14Z RAP SHOWS SLIGHT ENHANCED SNOW IN LANCASTER COUNTY AROUND 17Z. WE HAVE ENTERED THE BEST PERIOD OF HEAVY SNOW AND WILL TRACK IN NOWCASTS. VISIBILITIES WILL BE LOW OVER MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH AT LEAST 1 PM AND ROADS WITH 1 TO 2 INCH RATES AT TIMES AT THEIR WORSE. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... MONITORING SNOW SHOWER AND ACCUMULATING SNOW IN SW MOUNTAINS AND NW PA DURING THIS PERIOD. MOST OTHER AREAS TO EAST WILL SEE LITTLE OR NOW SNOW AFTER 9 PM GIVE OR TAKE 1-3 HOURS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION....THE LOW DEPARTS AND DEEPENS OFF THE EAST COAST THIS EVENING. RESIDUAL MOISTURE FROM THE EXITING LOW...COUPLED WITH W/NW FLOW AND UPSLOPE TOPOGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT WILL MAKE SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE SNOW BELT AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. THESE SHOWERS SHOULD BE MAINLY LIGHT AND SHOULD DIE DOWN SUNDAY EVENING. THOSE FAVORED/UPSLOPE LOCATIONS IN THE LAURELS AND DOWNWIND OF THE LAKES COULD PICK UP ANOTHER INCH OR TWO TONIGHT AND ANOTHER INCH SUNDAY MORNING BEFORE THE FLOW BECOMES ANTICYCLONIC. THOSE VALUES SHOULD BE JUST SUB- ADVISORY FOR THEM. BUT ALLOWING LEEWAY...THE CURRENT ADVY FOR THOSE AREAS COULD BE EXTENDED IF NECESSARY TO COVER THE ADDITIONAL LAKE/UPSLOPE SNOW. OTHERWISE...SUNDAY WILL BE A BREEZY BUT FAIR DAY FOR THE REST OF THE AREA. GUSTS COULD BE INTO THE L30S IN THE SRN MTS AND EAST...BUT NO WORRY OF WIND ADVY. MAX TEMPS ON SUNDAY WILL BE SIMILAR TO TODAY. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE FLOW WILL SHIFT TO A MORE ZONAL PATTERN AS ANOTHER SYSTEM MAKES ITS WAY TOWARD THE REGION FOR MONDAY NIGHT/NEW YEARS EVE. THE CURRENT MODELS ARE FAIRLY CONSISTENT AND HAVE SUFFICIENT PWATS AND LIFT FROM A JET STREAK TO CREATE SNOW SHOWERS OVER AT LEAST THE WESTERN HALF OF THE AREA MON NIGHT AND TUES MORNING. A FEW NORTHERN STREAM FEATURES WILL CROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AROUND MID-WEEK AND MAKE LAKE EFFECT SHOWERS. AN ARCTIC AIR MASS BEGINS TO MOVE THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA AND DECREASING 850MB TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. CURRENT RUNS HAVE PA UNDER M16C TEMPERATURES AT 850MB FRIDAY MORNING. THE GFS AND EC PROPAGATE ANOTHER TROUGH THROUGH PENNSYLVANIA FRIDAY. EXPECT HIGH TEMPERATURES THIS WEEK TO BE AT OR BELOW FREEZING...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER TEENS POSSIBLE BY THE END OF NEXT WEEK. COUPLE THE LOW TEMPS WITH THE GUSTY FLOW...AND WIND CHILLS COULD BE AN ISSUE DURING THIS TIME FRAME. LOWS THROUGH THE LATER HALF OF THE WEEK SHOULD BE IN THE LOW TEENS. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... BROAD SHIELD OF SNOW COVERING WRN TWO THIRDS OF CENTRAL PA AT THIS TIME AS WEAK SFC LOW TRACKS INTO WRN PA. SNOW OF VARYING INTENSITIES IS PRODUCING IFR CIGS AT ALL CENTRAL AND WESTERN AIRFIELDS. IN THE EAST...MDT CURRENTLY HAS MVFR CIGS WHILE ARE IPT AND LNS ARE ACTUALLY VFR. SNOW...ALONG WITH REDUCED CIGS AND VSBYS SHOULD COME BACK INTO EASTERN SITE WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR. EXPECT STEADY SNOW TO CONTINUE INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS WITH GENERALLY IFR/LIFR CONDS AT ALL TAF SITES FOR SEVERAL HOURS. CONDITIONS WILL BEGIN TO IMPROVE FROM WEST TO EAST DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON. GUSTY WINDS APPEAR LIKELY OVERNIGHT TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY WITH SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOPING IN THE WESTERN AND NORTHWESTERN MTNS. NWLRY UPSLOPE FLOW WILL LIKELY KEEP FLYING CONDS AT KJST AND KBFD MARGINAL AFTER THE STORM WITH LOW CLOUDS AND PERIODS OF LOWERED VISIBILITIES. OUTLOOK... SUN...SHSN AND REDUCED FLIGHT CONDS POSSIBLE WESTERN AND NORTHERN MTNS. MON...NO SIG WX EXPECTED. TUE...CFROPA POSSIBLE. SHSN REDUCED CIGS/VI`S AND GUSTY WINDS POSS. WED...MAINLY VFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046- 049>053-056>059-063>066. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DANGELO/LA CORTE NEAR TERM...GRUMM/DANGELO SHORT TERM...GRUMM/DANGELO LONG TERM...DANGELO/CERU AVIATION...GRUMM/GARTNER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN DIEGO CA
900 AM PST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... INCREASING CLOUDS AND COOLER WITH LIGHT RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW LIKELY OVER AND WEST OF THE MOUNTAINS TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY AS A COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON. GUSTY WEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND DESERTS FOR LATE SUNDAY. WEAK TO MODERATE OFFSHORE FLOW...FAIR WEATHER AND GRADUAL WARMING TUESDAY THROUGH MOST OF NEXT WEEK. && .DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES... THIS MORNING...SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING SOUTHEAST ALONG THE CENTRAL CALIFORNIA COAST. RADAR SHOWS MOSTLY LIGHT SHOWERS CURRENTLY MOVING THROUGH LOS ANGELES AND NORTHERN ORANGE COUNTIES...WITH EMBEDDED ISOLATED TSTMS OVER L.A. COUNTY. POST-FRONTAL CONVECTION CONTINUE TO MOVE INLAND FARTHER TO THE NORTH. TIMING OF THE PRECIP FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CA REMAINS ON TRACK...WITH SHOWERS MOVING INTO SOUTHWEST SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY LATER THIS MORNING AND SPREADING SOUTH AND EAST THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. THE BULK OF THE PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO FALL LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH...TAPERING OFF TO SHOWERS TONIGHT. SHOWERS MAY LINGER SUNDAY INTO EARLY MONDAY AS A SECOND SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES DOWN THE BACK SIDE OF THE TROUGH AND OVER SOUTHERN CA. COLD AIR ALOFT AND MARGINALLY UNSTABLE CONDITIONS COULD CONTINUE ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE DAY SUNDAY AS WELL. NUMERICAL MODELS ARE IN GENERALLY GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE TRACK AND TIMING OF THIS SYSTEM BUT DIFFER SOMEWHAT IN THE DETAILS...WITH THE GFS AND NAM MODELS HAVING THE DRIER SOLUTIONS. THE PRECIP FORECAST IS BASED ON A BLEND OF THE ECM AND SREF. RAINFALL TOTALS FOR THIS SYSTEM WILL RANGE FROM AROUND ONE TENTH TO ONE THIRD INCH IN THE COASTS/VALLEYS AND ONE QUARTER TO ONE HALF INCH IN THE MOUNTAINS. LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE IN HEAVIER SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. LITTLE TO NO RAINFALL IS EXPECTED IN THE DESERTS. THE SNOW LEVEL IS AROUND 4500 FT THIS MORNING...AND IS EXPECTED TO DROP TO AROUND 4000 FT TONIGHT. SNOWFALL TOTALS WILL BE BETWEEN 1 TO 3 INCHES ABOVE 4500 FT...WITH ISOLATED AMOUNTS TO UP TO 4 INCHES ON THE SOUTH SLOPES OF THE SAN BERNARDINO MTNS. IN ADDITION TO PRECIPITATION...THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING WEST WINDS WITH GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH IN THE MTNS AND DESERTS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FOLLOWING FRONTAL PASSAGE. AS THE COLD AIR MOVES IN FROM THE NORTHWEST...HIGH TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND WILL BE ANYWHERE FROM 10 TO 20 DEGREES BELOW SEASONAL AVERAGES. WEAK OFFSHORE FLOW WILL DEVELOP FOR MONDAY MORNING AS THE LOW PRESSURE TROUGH MOVES EAST AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE GREAT BASIN. DESPITE THE OFFSHORE FLOW...COLD AIR MOVING IN FROM THE NORTH WILL PREVENT MUCH WARMING FROM OCCURRING SO EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO REMAIN BELOW SEASONAL AVERAGES. BEYOND MONDAY...THERE IS QUITE A BIT OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST AS MODELS CONTINUE TO BE VERY INCONSISTENT WITH THE TRACK OF ANOTHER TROUGH FOR TUE INTO WED. THE GFS AND EC HAVE TRENDED MUCH FURTHER WEST WITH THIS TROUGH...BRINGING IT DOWN ALONG THE CA COAST. THIS WOULD MEAN WEAKER UPPER SUPPORT FOR THE OFFSHORE WINDS TUESDAY AND SLIGHTLY COOLER WEATHER. BOTH MODELS EVEN SHOW SOME RAIN OFF THE COAST...THOUGH AT THIS TIME IT IS TOO FAR WEST TO IMPACT SOUTHERN CA. STILL EXPECTING SOME INCREASE IN THE OFFSHORE WINDS LATE TUESDAY INTO WED AS WINDS ALOFT TURN NORTHEAST AND SURFACE GRADIENTS TIGHTEN. WEAK OFFSHORE WINDS AND GRADUAL WARMING WILL CONTINUE INTO THE WEEKEND WITH TEMPS NEAR TO SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL. MODELS ARE STILL HINTING AT ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM FOR NEXT WEEKEND...THOUGH UNCERTAINTY IS HIGH AS THERE IS LITTLE OR NO AGREEMENT AMONG THE MODELS AT TO WHERE THE LOW/TROUGH WILL TRACK AND HOW STRONG IT WILL BE. && .AVIATION... 291550Z...COASTAL TO MOUNTAINS AREA OF EXTREME SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...CLOUDS CONTINUE TO INCREASE ACROSS THE AREA AND A FEW SHOWERS ARE BEGINNING TO SHOW UP ON RADAR AND IN OBS AT A FEW AIRPORTS. STORM SYSTEM IS ON TRACK WITH FOCUS ON ECMWF...LOCAL WRF AND RAP IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH FRONTAL PASSAGE AND SHOWERS...PER TAFS...IN THE KSNA 29/2000Z TO KSAN 30/0100Z. CEILINGS AND WINDS NOT A MAJOR ISSUE WITH CEILINGS MAYBE TEMPO TO 015 MSL AND VSBY TO 3 MI WITH RA THE OBSCURATION. FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH. && .MARINE... A HIGH SURF ADVISORY AND A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS WILL BEGIN THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE SUNDAY. HAZARDOUS SEAS WILL BE MAINLY SOUTH OF SAN CLEMENTE ISLAND. HIGHEST SURF WILL BE IN SOUTHERN SAN DIEGO COUNTY. AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM IS POSSIBLE TODAY AND EARLY SUNDAY. FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM TO HIGH...SURF MIGHT BE MORE IMPRESSIVE THAN FORECAST IN NORTH SD AND ORANGE COUNTIES. ANOTHER LARGE SWELL ARRIVES NEW YEARS DAY AND CONTINUES INTO THURSDAY. HIGH SURF ADVISORIES MAY BE NEEDED THEN. && .SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...HIGH SURF ADVISORY FROM 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 2 PM PST SUNDAY FOR THE SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTAL AREAS. PZ...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR HAZARDOUS SEAS FROM 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 2 PM PST SUNDAY FOR THE WATERS FROM SAN MATEO POINT TO THE MEXICAN BORDER EXTENDING 30 TO 60 NM OUT INCLUDING SAN CLEMENTE ISLAND. && $$ PUBLIC...PG AVIATION/MARINE...PIERCE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED
NWS LINCOLN IL
226 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 220 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE MAIN CONCERN IS THE STORM SYSTEM FOR MONDAY AND NEW YEARS EVE. MAJOR DIFFERENCES ARE STILL SHOWING UP BETWEEN THE MODELS ON THIS ONE. THE NAM IS MUCH STRONGER AND FARTHER NORTH WITH THE BAND OF HEAVY SNOW...INDICATING 4-7 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS A LARGE PORTION OF CENTRAL IL...NORTH OF I-70. PART OF THAT HAS TO DO WITH ITS CONTINUATION OF STEADY SNOWS IN THE NORTH OVERNIGHT NEW YEARS EVE...WHERE THE OTHER MODELS DROP PRECIP OFF IN THE EVENING. THAT ADDITIONAL SNOW SEEMS TO BE LINKED TO THE NAM BEING THE ONLY MODEL TO TAKE A LOW PRESSURE CENTER ACROSS SOUTHERN ILLINOIS NEW YEARS EVE NIGHT. THE CANADIAN GEM HAS A SIMILAR PATH FOR THE SNOW BAND AS THE NAM...BUT HAS LESS ACCUMULATION. THE ECMWF/GFS/UKMET ARE ALL MUCH FARTHER SOUTH AND WEAKER WITH THE DYNAMICS/PRECIP IN OUR AREA. THEY DO INDICATE 2-3 INCHES COULD ACCUMULATE SOUTHEAST OF I-70...WITH THE NORTHERN EDGE OF 1 INCH NEAR I-72. THAT IS THE PATH THAT HPC HAS GENERALLY FOLLOWED...AND WE WERE PRIMARILY INDICATING THAT IN OUR GRIDS. HOWEVER...THE NAM AND RAP WERE THE ONLY MODELS TO SHOW THE AMOUNT OF SNOW WE PICKED UP IN OUR SOUTHEAST COUNTIES LAST NIGHT...SO THAT LEAVES SOME UNEASY CONCERN FOR SUCH A BUSY HOLIDAY NIGHT...IF THAT SNOW BAND DOES SHIFT NORTH. WE WILL GENERALLY STAY THE COURSE FOR NOW AND ADJUST AMOUNTS SLIGHTLY TOWARD THE CURRENT SOUTHWARD CONSENSUS. SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT AFTER SOME LINGERING LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS/FLURRIES DEPART TO THE EAST THIS EVENING...CLEARING SKIES APPEAR POISED TO MOVE INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS. NIGHT TIME MOISTURE/CLOUD TRENDS CAN BE A BIT TRICKY WITH ADVANCING HIGH PRESSURE...SINCE THE SUBSIDENCE INVERSION CAN SOMETIMES TRAP LOW LEVEL MOISTURE THAT THE WEAKER LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE UNABLE TO PUSH OUT. THAT CAN LEAD TO BACK- BUILDING LOW CLOUDS/STRATUS AT NIGHT...AFTER A STEADY CLEARING PROGRESS IS EVIDENT BEFORE SUNSET. PILOT REPORTS CONFIRM THE THIN LAYER OF MOISTURE OF THIS CLOUD DECK...SO THE CLEARING MAY CONTINUE TONIGHT AS ADVERTISED IN THE MODELS. WE DID SLOW DOWN THE PROGRESSION IN THE SKY GRIDS...BUT DO EVENTUALLY CLEAR THINGS OUT IN THE EAST TOWARD MORNING. THE TIMING OF THE CLEARING CAN HAVE A BIG IMPACT ON LOW TEMPERATURES...BUT WITH CLEARING EXPECTED IN MOST AREAS BY MORNING...WE SHOULD BE SEE LOWS DROP BELOW NORMAL ACROSS THE BOARD...WITH SOME SINGLE DIGIT LOWS NW OF THE IL RIVER. HIGH PRESSURE WILL PROVIDE SUNNY SKIES AND QUIET CONDITIONS ON SUNDAY...BUT THE QUICKLY APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING INCREASING CLOUDS SUNDAY NIGHT. MONDAY MORNING...SNOW SHOULD BEGIN TO ADVANCE ACROSS OUR CENTRAL COUNTIES FROM SW TO NE. LOOKING AT THE CONSENSUS MODELS (ECMWF/GFS/UKMET) IT APPEARS THAT THE MAIN PERIOD OF STEADIER SNOWS WILL BE MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING...WHERE MOST OF THE ACCUMULATION WILL OCCUR. SNOWFALL TOTALS UNDER THAT SCENARIO WOULD RANGE FROM LESS THAN A HALF INCH TOWARD PEORIA...WITH THE ONE INCH LINE AS FAR NORTH AS A LINE FROM RUSHVILLE TO LINCOLN TO CHAMPAIGN...1-2" FROM THAT LINE SOUTH TO I-70...AND 2-3" SOUTH OF I-70. SOME SNOW SHOWERS MAY LINGER IN THE SOUTHEAST AFTER MIDNIGHT NEW YEARS EVE...BUT PRECIP SHOULD COME TO AN END BY SUNRISE ON TUESDAY. CLEARING SKIES ARE EVEN FORECAST FOR THE AFTERNOON AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST. A COLD NIGHT WILL BE ON TAP TUES NIGHT UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS...ALONG WITH A FRESH SNOW COVER. LOW TEMPS WOULD LIKELY DROP BELOW GUIDANCE AND INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS IN MANY AREAS. LONG TERM...WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. THE EXTENDED PERIOD WILL BE DOMINATED BY COLD AND DRY CONDITIONS UNDER SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE. THE NORTHERN STEAM STORM TRACK LOOKS TO REMAIN FARTHER NORTH ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES...AND THE SOUTHERN STREAM REMAINS SOUTH...PUSHING STORM SYSTEMS ACROSS THE GULF COAST. WE WILL KEEP HIGHS AND LOWS BELOW NORMAL...WITH THE COLDEST NIGHT LOOKING LIKE THURSDAY NIGHT. SHIMON && .AVIATION... ISSUED 1117 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 FLURRIES REMAIN SCATTERED AROUND THE AREA LATE THIS MORNING WITH OCCASIONAL VSBYS AS LOW AS 1SM. THESE CONDITIONS SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON WITH A GRADUAL DROP OFF IN COVERAGE THIS EVENING. MIDDAY SAT IMAGERY SHOWS ONLY SLOW PROGRESS OF CLEARING ACROSS IOWA WITH CIGS ACTUALLY LOWER ACROSS ERN IA COMPARED TO THE FORECAST TAF SITES. AS MID-LEVEL ANTI-CYCLONIC FLOW BEGINS TO PRODUCE SUBSIDENCE TONIGHT...PARTIAL CLEARING WILL SPREAD SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST LATE TONIGHT AND CIGS SHOULD CLIMB BUT LIKELY REMAIN MVFR UNTIL THEY SCATTER OUT SUNDAY MORNING. BARKER && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
220 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 220 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE MAIN CONCERN IS THE STORM SYSTEM FOR MONDAY AND NEW YEARS EVE. MAJOR DIFFERENCES ARE STILL SHOWING UP BETWEEN THE MODELS ON THIS ONE. THE NAM IS MUCH STRONGER AND FARTHER NORTH WITH THE BAND OF HEAVY SNOW...INDICATING 4-7 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS A LARGE PORTION OF CENTRAL IL...NORTH OF I-70. PART OF THAT HAS TO DO WITH ITS CONTINUATION OF STEADY SNOWS IN THE NORTH OVERNIGHT NEW YEARS EVE...WHERE THE OTHER MODELS DROP PRECIP OFF IN THE EVENING. THAT ADDITIONAL SNOW SEEMS TO BE LIKED TO THE NAM BEING THE ONLY MODEL TO TAKE A LOW PRESSURE CENTER ACROSS SOUTHERN ILLINOIS NEW YEARS EVE NIGHT. THE CANADIAN GEM HAS A SIMILAR PATH FOR THE SNOW BAND AS THE NAM...BUT HAS LESS ACCUMULATION. THE ECMWF/GFS/UKMET ARE ALL MUCH FARTHER SOUTH AND WEAKER WITH THE DYNAMICS/PRECIP IN OUR AREA. THEY DO INDICATE 2-3 INCHES COULD ACCUMULATE IN OUR AREA SOUTHEAST OF I-70...WITH THE NORTHERN EDGE OF 1 INCH NEAR I-72. THAT IS THE PATH THAT HPC HAS GENERALLY FOLLOWED...AND WE WERE PRIMARILY INDICATING IN OUR GRIDS. HOWEVER...THE NAM AND RAP WERE THE ONLY MODELS TO SHOW THE AMOUNT OF SNOW WE PICKED UP IN OUR SOUTHEAST COUNTIES LAST NIGHT...SO THAT LEAVES SOME UNEASY CONCERN FOR SUCH A BUSY HOLIDAY NIGHT. WE WILL GENERALLY STAY THE COURSE FOR NOW AND ADJUST AMOUNTS SLIGHTLY TOWARD THE CURRENT SOUTHWARD CONSENSUS. SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT AFTER SOME LINGERING LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS/FLURRIES DEPART TO THE EAST THIS EVENING...CLEARING SKIES APPEAR POISED TO MOVE INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS. NIGHT TIME MOISTURE/CLOUD TRENDS CAN BE A BIT TRICKY WITH ADVANCING HIGH PRESSURE...SINCE THE SUBSIDENCE INVERSION CAN SOMETIMES TRAP LOW LEVEL MOISTURE THAT THE WEAKER LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE UNABLE TO PUSH OUT. THAT CAN LEAD TO BACK- BUILDING LOW CLOUDS/STRATUS AT NIGHT...AFTER A STEADY CLEARING PROGRESS IS EVIDENT BEFORE SUNSET. PILOT REPORTS CONFIRM THE THIN LAYER OF MOISTURE OF THIS CLOUD DECK...SO THE CLEARING MAY CONTINUE TONIGHT AS ADVERTISED IN THE MODELS. WE DID SLOW DOWN THE PROGRESSION IN THE SKY GRIDS...BUT DO EVENTUALLY CLEAR THINGS OUT IN THE EAST TOWARD MORNING. THE TIMING OF THE CLEARING CAN HAVE A BIG IMPACT ON LOW TEMPERATURES...BUT WITH CLEARING IN MOST AREAS BY MORNING...WE SHOULD BE SEE LOWS DROP BELOW NORMAL ACROSS THE BOARD...WITH SOME SINGLE DIGIT LOWS NW OF THE IL RIVER. HIGH PRESSURE WILL PROVIDE SUNNY SKIES AND QUIET CONDITIONS ON SUNDAY...BUT THE QUICKLY APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING INCREASING CLOUDS SUNDAY NIGHT. MONDAY MORNING...SNOW SHOULD BEGIN TO ADVANCE ACROSS OUR CENTRAL COUNTIES FROM SW TO NE. LOOKING AT THE CONSENSUS MODELS (ECMWF/GFS/UKMET) IT APPEARS THAT THE MAIN PERIOD OF STEADIER SNOWS WILL BE MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING...WHERE MOST OF THE ACCUMULATION WILL OCCUR. SNOWFALL TOTALS UNDER THAT SCENARIO WOULD RANGE FROM LESS THAN A HALF INCH TOWARD PEORIA...WITH THE ONE INCH LINE AS FAR NORTH AS A LINE FROM RUSHVILLE TO LINCOLN TO CHAMPAIGN...1-2" FROM THAT LINE SOUTH TO I-70...AND 2-3" SOUTH OF I-70. SOME SNOW SHOWERS MAY LINGER IN THE SOUTHEAST AFTER MIDNIGHT NEW YEARS EVE...BUT PRECIP SHOULD COME TO AN END BY SUNRISE ON TUESDAY. CLEARING SKIES ARE EVEN FORECAST FOR THE AFTERNOON AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST. A COLD NIGHT WILL BE ON TAP TUES NIGHT UNDER CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS...ALONG WITH A FRESH SNOW COVER. LOW TEMPS WOULD LIKELY DROP BELOW GUIDANCE AND INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS IN MANY AREAS. LONG TERM...WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. THE EXTENDED PERIOD WILL BE DOMINATED BY COLD AND DRY CONDITIONS UNDER SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE. THE NORTHERN STEAM STORM TRACK LOOKS TO REMAIN FARTHER NORTH ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES...AND THE SOUTHERN STREAM REMAINS SOUTH...PUSHING STORM SYSTEMS ACROSS THE GULF COAST. WE WILL KEEP HIGHS AND LOWS BELOW NORMAL...WITH THE COLDEST NIGHT LOOKING LIKE THURSDAY NIGHT. SHIMON && .AVIATION... ISSUED 1117 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 FLURRIES REMAIN SCATTERED AROUND THE AREA LATE THIS MORNING WITH OCCASIONAL VSBYS AS LOW AS 1SM. THESE CONDITIONS SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON WITH A GRADUAL DROP OFF IN COVERAGE THIS EVENING. MIDDAY SAT IMAGERY SHOWS ONLY SLOW PROGRESS OF CLEARING ACROSS IOWA WITH CIGS ACTUALLY LOWER ACROSS ERN IA COMPARED TO THE FORECAST TAF SITES. AS MID-LEVEL ANTI-CYCLONIC FLOW BEGINS TO PRODUCE SUBSIDENCE TONIGHT...PARTIAL CLEARING WILL SPREAD SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST LATE TONIGHT AND CIGS SHOULD CLIMB BUT LIKELY REMAIN MVFR UNTIL THEY SCATTER OUT SUNDAY MORNING. BARKER && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
156 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... 1159 AM CST MAIN CONCERN ARE THE ONGOING SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS NORTHEAST ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA...WITH LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS TO PERSIST ACROSS NORTHWEST INDIANA LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. LATEST RADAR IMAGERY DEPICTING PERSISTENT SNOW SHOWERS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE AREA...WITH ONLY LIGHT SNOW ONGOING AT THIS TIME. THESE SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP NEAR SURFACE TROUGH/MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS SITUATED FROM EASTERN WISCONSIN SOUTHEAST THROUGH SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN...OUT AHEAD OF SEVERAL SUBTLE SHORT WAVE TROUGHS TRAVERSING UPPER LEVEL CYCLONIC FLOW. DESPITE THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS TO THE WEST...DEEPER FORCING WITHIN THIS SURFACE/MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS WILL WEAKEN WITH TIME EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AS IT DAMPENS OUT WITH MAIN SURFACE LOW CONTINUING TO DEPART TO THE EAST. WHAT THIS MEANS IN THE NEAR TERM IS CURRENT LIGHT SNOW ACROSS NORTHEAST ILLINOIS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH MID AFTERNOON WITH ONLY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF AT MOST A COUPLE TENTHS OF AN INCH OF SNOWFALL. ALTHOUGH...DO EXPECT FLURRIES TO REMAIN POSSIBLE ACROSS ALL OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON AS WEAK ASCENT OUT AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING MID LEVEL TROUGH REMAINS. FOCUS THEN SHIFTS TO LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL ACROSS NORTHWEST INDIANA. CURRENT RADAR RETURNS ACROSS SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND NORTHWEST INDIANA ARE INDICATING THAT BETTER LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS ONGOING AT THIS TIME. THIS IS IN RESPONSE TO BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS SHIFTING MORE NORTHERLY ACROSS THE LENGTH OF THE LAKE AND COLD ADVECTION HELPING FOR BETTER THERMODYNAMIC CONDITIONS OVER THE LAKE. WITH LATEST RAP ANALYSIS INDICATING MODERATE DELTA TS IN PLACE AND STRONG FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH CURRENT SURFACE CONVERGENCE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN END OF THE LAKE...EXPECT THIS LAKE EFFECT SNOW TO CONTINUE TO INCREASE IN INTENSITY THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH DO EXPECT SEVERAL HOURS OF LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW ACROSS LAKE AND PORTER COUNTIES IN INDIANA...THIS WILL REMAIN RATHER BRIEF AS BETTER CONVERGENCE WILL CONTINUE TO SHIFT EAST WITH TIME. THIS WILL SHIFT BETTER SNOW DEVELOPMENT JUST EAST OF PORTER COUNTY BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. HIGH RES/SHORT TERM GUIDANCE HAS BEEN INDICATING THIS LIKELY SCENARIO OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF HOURS...AND FEEL CONFIDENT THIS WILL OCCUR AS CURRENT OBSERVATIONS ARE ALREADY SHOWING BETTER CONVERGENCE JUST TO THE EAST OF OUR CWA...WITH WESTERLY WINDS IN PLACE ACROSS PORTER COUNTY. SNOWFALL THIS AFTERNOON FOR LAKE AND PORTER COUNTIES IN INDIANA WILL CONSIST OF AROUND AN INCH OF ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL IN LAKE COUNTY...AND WITH 1 TO 2 INCHES EXPECTED IN PORTER COUNTY. WITH THE MAIN AXIS OF HEAVIER SNOW EXPECTED JUST TO THE EAST OF PORTER COUNTY LINE THROUGH THIS EVENING...IT WOULD NOT BE OUT OF THE QUESTION FOR AREAS IN AND AROUND THIS LOCATION TO POSSIBLY OBSERVE 3 INCHES BEFORE ALL THE SNOW SHIFTS COMPLETELY TO THE EAST. RODRIGUEZ //PREV DISCUSSION... 453 AM CST LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHERN 2/3RD OF THE FORECAST AREA THIS MORNING. VAD WINDS FROM SE WI AND NE IL 88D AND TERMINAL DOPPLER RADARS ARE SHOWING A WEAK MID LEVEL LOW OVER THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE WI-IL STATE LINE. THE 29.06Z GFS AND 29.00Z GEM BEST DEPICT THE FEATURE BUT POSITION IT A BIT TOO FAR TO THE N. THIS MID LEVEL LOW IS PROGGED BY THE ABOVE MENTIONED MODELS TO FURTHER WEAKEN AS IT MOVES ESE TO FAR SW LOWER MI AND NORTHERN IN BY 18Z. WEAK LOWER LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THIS MID LEVEL LOW IS RESULTING IN SUFFICIENT ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE FOR LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES TO CONTINUE UNTIL LATER THIS MORNING WHEN THE DISTURBANCE HAS MOVED FURTHER TO THE ESE. WATER VAPOR SATELLITE LOOP SHOWS THE MEAN UPPER TROF AXIS FROM NORTHWESTERN HUDSON BAY S ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND ON TO THE LOWER MS VALLEY. WITHIN THIS TROF ARE A PAIR OF SHORT WAVES... ONE CURRENTLY OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MI S TO SW IN GENERATING A BROAD SWATH OF PRECIPITATION FROM THE MID OH VALLEY TO THE NORTHEASTERN STATES. THE SECOND SHORT WAVE IS OVER EASTERN MN SSW TO IA AND THEN SW TO EASTERN KS. NO PRECIPITATION OR COOLING CLOUD TOPS ARE SEEN WITH THIS FEATURE WHICH IS TO CROSS OVER THE LOCAL FORECAST AREA DURING THE EARLY AND MID AFTERNOON. DEEPER CLOUDS HAVE BEEN MOVING TO THE E ACROSS SE WI AND NW AND W CENTRAL IL DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. LOW STRATUS STILL EXTENDS ALL THE WAY W ACROSS IA TO THE MO RIVER AND MN TO NEAR ITS BORDER WITH THE DAKOTAS. MODEL RH PROGS SUGGEST THIS IS TO CONTINUE TODAY THOUGH THE LOWER CLOUD DECK WILL NOT START CLEARING W TO E UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. SUSPECT THAT LACK OF MID LEVEL CLOUDS AND OF THICKER LOW LEVEL CLOUDS WILL PRECLUDE ANY ADDITIONAL LIGHT SNOW THIS AFTERNOON. HOWEVER...COLDER AIR SPREADING S OVER THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES IN THE WAKE OF THE FIRST SHORT WAVE IS RESULTING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MID LAKE SNOW BAND WHICH STARTED FORMING AROUND 06Z. THE BAND IS BECOMING WELL ORGANIZED AND E OF FAR SOUTHEASTERN WI AND IS JUST OFFSHORE OF FAR NW IN. EARLIER MODELS SUGGESTED THAT THE BAND WOULD FORM ALONG THE WEST SIDE OF THE LAKE AND CATCH EXTREME NE IL BEFORE BACKING FLOW BUSHED IT OUT TO MID LAKE. IT NOW APPEARS THAT AREAS ALONG THE IL SHORE WILL BE SPARED ANY LAKE EFFECT SNOWS AS LATEST HI RES MODELS ARE INDICATING THE CONVERGENCE AND RESULTING SNOW BAND WILL IMPACT PORTER AND EASTERN LAKE COUNTIES THIS MORNING BEFORE CONTINUED BACKING OF THE WIND FIELD SHIFTS THE TAIL END OF THE BAND FURTHER E TOWARD FAR SW LOWER MI AND N CENTRAL IN. NO SIGNIFICANT STORMS SEEN AFFECTING THE AREA OVER THE NEXT WEEK. THERE IS A CHANCE OF SOME LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE SOUTH PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA MON AND MON NIGHT AS A DISTURBANCE MOVING E ACROSS THE PLAINS SENDS A RIPPLE ALONG A STATIONARY FRONT THE IS PROGGED TO EXTEND FROM SOUTHERN MO NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS SW AND E CENTRAL IL. THERE IS ALSO A SMALL CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW ACROSS MAINLY NORTHERN IL WED NIGHT INTO THU AS A SHORT WAVE DROPS OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST AND MID MS VALLEY. OF NOTE IS THE COLDER...MORE TYPICAL JANUARY TYPE TEMPERATURES THAT WILL BE FELT ESPECIALLY DURING MID AND LATE NEXT WEEK. THE COLD AIR THAT HAS BEEN CONTAINED TO THE ARCTIC AND NORTHERN CANADA HAS GRADUALLY SPREAD S AND NOW SITS OVER MANITOBA AND WESTERN ONTARIO. AS THE SHORT WAVE CROSSES THE REGION LATER TODAY AND THIS EVENING THIS COLD AIR WILL BE DIRECTED ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THIS COLDER AIR STARTS TO RETREAT OVERNIGHT SAT AND SUN AS RIDGING BUILDS IN FROM THE W BACKING THE FLOW FORM OUT OF THE W AND EVENTUALLY SW SO BY MONDAY TEMPERATURES AT BACK TO OR A TAD ABOVE NORMALS FOR EARLY JANUARY. THE COLD AIR DEPARTS FOR ONLY A SHORT PERIOD BEFORE MAKING A STRONGER APPEARANCE DURING BUT MAKES A RETURN VISIT MONDAY AS A COLD FRONT TRAILING SOUTHWESTWARD FROM LOW PRESSURE MOVING ACROSS ONTARIO. THE COLD AIR WILL BE AROUND FOR A BIT LONGER THIS TIME AS THE MEAN FLOW REMAINS FROM THE NNW AND N THROUGH THE MID AND LATE WEEK. TEMPERATURES LOOK TO MODERATE FOR NEXT WEEKEND AS AIR OF PACIFIC ORIGIN SPREADS ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS AS THE UPPER FLOW DE-AMPLIFIES. TRS && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 20Z... * SNOW FLURRIES IN THE AREA. VISIBILITY SHOULD REMAIN VFR. * WEST TO NORTHWEST WINDS. GRADUALLY TURNING TO SOUTHWEST LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY. PAW //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 18Z... AVIATION CONDITIONS CONTINUE TO BE CHALLENGING FOR THE CHICAGO AREA TERMINALS THIS AFTERNOON. THERE IS A BAND OF LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE AREA THAN WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT GYY AND COULD GET INTO ORD...MDW OR DPA AT TIMES. VISIBILITIES IN THE 3-5 MILES RANGE WITH THE LIGHT SNOW. EVENTUALLY THE SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR AT RFD THIS AFTERNOON WILL WORK ITS WAY EAST AND BRING THE SNOW TO AN END THIS EVENING. A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL MOVE ACROSS NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA TONIGHT AND SUNDAY...WHICH WILL HELP TO BREAK UP THE CEILINGS AND SHIFT THE WINDS TO THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST. PAW //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 20Z... * MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN VISIBILITY REMAINING VFR. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND TREND. PAW //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z MONDAY-12Z SATURDAY...UPDATED 12Z... SUNDAY NIGHT...DRY. VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. * FRIDAY...DRY. VFR. BEACHLER && .MARINE... 300 AM CST RATHER QUIET PERIOD FOR LAKE MICHIGAN WILL CONTINUE...OUTSIDE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR SMALL CRAFT CONDS ALONG THE NORTHWEST INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS. OTHERWISE WINDS WILL REMAIN SUB-GALE CRITERIA FOR THE OPEN WATERS. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO LIFT OFF TO THE NORTHEAST...AS A BROAD RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS STRETCHES TO THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THIS HIGH PRESSURE WILL DRIFT EAST AND BECOME CENTERED ACROSS THE TENNESSEE VALLEY SUNDAY. THIS WILL PROVIDE AN INFLUENCE ON THE WEATHER OVER LAKE MICHIGAN WITH A GRADIENT SETTING THE STAGE FOR WINDS TO INCREASE TO 15 TO 25 KT FROM THE NW/W. A FEW GUSTS TO 30 KT LATE TONIGHT MAY OCCUR...HOWEVER NOT EXPECTING A WIDESPREAD SITUATION. AS A RESULT OF THE INCREASED WINDS AND FETCH...WAVES WILL BUILD TO SMALL CRAFT CONDS OR 4 TO 7 FT ALONG THE INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. THEN WINDS SLOWLY SHIFT TO THE SW MIDDAY SUN AND SHOULD AID IN LOWERING WAVES TO ARND 3 TO 5 FT. THEN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MON AS YET ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST TO NORTH OF LAKE SUPERIOR MON. A TRAILING FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL REACH LAKE MICHIGAN LATER MON. THEN ANOTHER TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT DEVELOPS TUE...HOWEVER GUIDANCE DOES NOT INDICATE THAT WINDS WOULD GUSTS ABOVE 30 KT. BEACHLER && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE GARY TO MICHIGAN CITY IN UNTIL 9 AM SUNDAY. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO/ROMEOVILLE IL
1226 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... 1159 AM CST MAIN CONCERN ARE THE ONGOING SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS NORTHEAST ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA...WITH LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS TO PERSIST ACROSS NORTHWEST INDIANA LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. LATEST RADAR IMAGERY DEPICTING PERSISTENT SNOW SHOWERS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE AREA...WITH ONLY LIGHT SNOW ONGOING AT THIS TIME. THESE SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP NEAR SURFACE TROUGH/MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS SITUATED FROM EASTERN WISCONSIN SOUTHEAST THROUGH SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN...OUT AHEAD OF SEVERAL SUBTLE SHORT WAVE TROUGHS TRAVERSING UPPER LEVEL CYCLONIC FLOW. DESPITE THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS TO THE WEST...DEEPER FORCING WITHIN THIS SURFACE/MID LEVEL TROUGH AXIS WILL WEAKEN WITH TIME EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AS IT DAMPENS OUT WITH MAIN SURFACE LOW CONTINUING TO DEPART TO THE EAST. WHAT THIS MEANS IN THE NEAR TERM IS CURRENT LIGHT SNOW ACROSS NORTHEAST ILLINOIS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH MID AFTERNOON WITH ONLY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF AT MOST A COUPLE TENTHS OF AN INCH OF SNOWFALL. ALTHOUGH...DO EXPECT FLURRIES TO REMAIN POSSIBLE ACROSS ALL OF NORTHERN ILLINOIS THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON AS WEAK ASCENT OUT AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING MID LEVEL TROUGH REMAINS. FOCUS THEN SHIFTS TO LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL ACROSS NORTHWEST INDIANA. CURRENT RADAR RETURNS ACROSS SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND NORTHWEST INDIANA ARE INDICATING THAT BETTER LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS ONGOING AT THIS TIME. THIS IS IN RESPONSE TO BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS SHIFTING MORE NORTHERLY ACROSS THE LENGTH OF THE LAKE AND COLD ADVECTION HELPING FOR BETTER THERMODYNAMIC CONDITIONS OVER THE LAKE. WITH LATEST RAP ANALYSIS INDICATING MODERATE DELTA TS IN PLACE AND STRONG FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH CURRENT SURFACE CONVERGENCE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN END OF THE LAKE...EXPECT THIS LAKE EFFECT SNOW TO CONTINUE TO INCREASE IN INTENSITY THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH DO EXPECT SEVERAL HOURS OF LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW ACROSS LAKE AND PORTER COUNTIES IN INDIANA...THIS WILL REMAIN RATHER BRIEF AS BETTER CONVERGENCE WILL CONTINUE TO SHIFT EAST WITH TIME. THIS WILL SHIFT BETTER SNOW DEVELOPMENT JUST EAST OF PORTER COUNTY BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. HIGH RES/SHORT TERM GUIDANCE HAS BEEN INDICATING THIS LIKELY SCENARIO OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF HOURS...AND FEEL CONFIDENT THIS WILL OCCUR AS CURRENT OBSERVATIONS ARE ALREADY SHOWING BETTER CONVERGENCE JUST TO THE EAST OF OUR CWA...WITH WESTERLY WINDS IN PLACE ACROSS PORTER COUNTY. SNOWFALL THIS AFTERNOON FOR LAKE AND PORTER COUNTIES IN INDIANA WILL CONSIST OF AROUND AN INCH OF ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL IN LAKE COUNTY...AND WITH 1 TO 2 INCHES EXPECTED IN PORTER COUNTY. WITH THE MAIN AXIS OF HEAVIER SNOW EXPECTED JUST TO THE EAST OF PORTER COUNTY LINE THROUGH THIS EVENING...IT WOULD NOT BE OUT OF THE QUESTION FOR AREAS IN AND AROUND THIS LOCATION TO POSSIBLY OBSERVE 3 INCHES BEFORE ALL THE SNOW SHIFTS COMPLETELY TO THE EAST. RODRIGUEZ && .PREV DISCUSSION... 453 AM CST LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHERN 2/3RD OF THE FORECAST AREA THIS MORNING. VAD WINDS FROM SE WI AND NE IL 88D AND TERMINAL DOPPLER RADARS ARE SHOWING A WEAK MID LEVEL LOW OVER THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE WI-IL STATE LINE. THE 29.06Z GFS AND 29.00Z GEM BEST DEPICT THE FEATURE BUT POSITION IT A BIT TOO FAR TO THE N. THIS MID LEVEL LOW IS PROGGED BY THE ABOVE MENTIONED MODELS TO FURTHER WEAKEN AS IT MOVES ESE TO FAR SW LOWER MI AND NORTHERN IN BY 18Z. WEAK LOWER LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THIS MID LEVEL LOW IS RESULTING IN SUFFICIENT ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE FOR LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES TO CONTINUE UNTIL LATER THIS MORNING WHEN THE DISTURBANCE HAS MOVED FURTHER TO THE ESE. WATER VAPOR SATELLITE LOOP SHOWS THE MEAN UPPER TROF AXIS FROM NORTHWESTERN HUDSON BAY S ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AND ON TO THE LOWER MS VALLEY. WITHIN THIS TROF ARE A PAIR OF SHORT WAVES... ONE CURRENTLY OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MI S TO SW IN GENERATING A BROAD SWATH OF PRECIPITATION FROM THE MID OH VALLEY TO THE NORTHEASTERN STATES. THE SECOND SHORT WAVE IS OVER EASTERN MN SSW TO IA AND THEN SW TO EASTERN KS. NO PRECIPITATION OR COOLING CLOUD TOPS ARE SEEN WITH THIS FEATURE WHICH IS TO CROSS OVER THE LOCAL FORECAST AREA DURING THE EARLY AND MID AFTERNOON. DEEPER CLOUDS HAVE BEEN MOVING TO THE E ACROSS SE WI AND NW AND W CENTRAL IL DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. LOW STRATUS STILL EXTENDS ALL THE WAY W ACROSS IA TO THE MO RIVER AND MN TO NEAR ITS BORDER WITH THE DAKOTAS. MODEL RH PROGS SUGGEST THIS IS TO CONTINUE TODAY THOUGH THE LOWER CLOUD DECK WILL NOT START CLEARING W TO E UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. SUSPECT THAT LACK OF MID LEVEL CLOUDS AND OF THICKER LOW LEVEL CLOUDS WILL PRECLUDE ANY ADDITIONAL LIGHT SNOW THIS AFTERNOON. HOWEVER...COLDER AIR SPREADING S OVER THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES IN THE WAKE OF THE FIRST SHORT WAVE IS RESULTING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MID LAKE SNOW BAND WHICH STARTED FORMING AROUND 06Z. THE BAND IS BECOMING WELL ORGANIZED AND E OF FAR SOUTHEASTERN WI AND IS JUST OFFSHORE OF FAR NW IN. EARLIER MODELS SUGGESTED THAT THE BAND WOULD FORM ALONG THE WEST SIDE OF THE LAKE AND CATCH EXTREME NE IL BEFORE BACKING FLOW BUSHED IT OUT TO MID LAKE. IT NOW APPEARS THAT AREAS ALONG THE IL SHORE WILL BE SPARED ANY LAKE EFFECT SNOWS AS LATEST HI RES MODELS ARE INDICATING THE CONVERGENCE AND RESULTING SNOW BAND WILL IMPACT PORTER AND EASTERN LAKE COUNTIES THIS MORNING BEFORE CONTINUED BACKING OF THE WIND FIELD SHIFTS THE TAIL END OF THE BAND FURTHER E TOWARD FAR SW LOWER MI AND N CENTRAL IN. NO SIGNIFICANT STORMS SEEN AFFECTING THE AREA OVER THE NEXT WEEK. THERE IS A CHANCE OF SOME LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE SOUTH PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA MON AND MON NIGHT AS A DISTURBANCE MOVING E ACROSS THE PLAINS SENDS A RIPPLE ALONG A STATIONARY FRONT THE IS PROGGED TO EXTEND FROM SOUTHERN MO NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS SW AND E CENTRAL IL. THERE IS ALSO A SMALL CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW ACROSS MAINLY NORTHERN IL WED NIGHT INTO THU AS A SHORT WAVE DROPS OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST AND MID MS VALLEY. OF NOTE IS THE COLDER...MORE TYPICAL JANUARY TYPE TEMPERATURES THAT WILL BE FELT ESPECIALLY DURING MID AND LATE NEXT WEEK. THE COLD AIR THAT HAS BEEN CONTAINED TO THE ARCTIC AND NORTHERN CANADA HAS GRADUALLY SPREAD S AND NOW SITS OVER MANITOBA AND WESTERN ONTARIO. AS THE SHORT WAVE CROSSES THE REGION LATER TODAY AND THIS EVENING THIS COLD AIR WILL BE DIRECTED ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST. THIS COLDER AIR STARTS TO RETREAT OVERNIGHT SAT AND SUN AS RIDGING BUILDS IN FROM THE W BACKING THE FLOW FORM OUT OF THE W AND EVENTUALLY SW SO BY MONDAY TEMPERATURES AT BACK TO OR A TAD ABOVE NORMALS FOR EARLY JANUARY. THE COLD AIR DEPARTS FOR ONLY A SHORT PERIOD BEFORE MAKING A STRONGER APPEARANCE DURING BUT MAKES A RETURN VISIT MONDAY AS A COLD FRONT TRAILING SOUTHWESTWARD FROM LOW PRESSURE MOVING ACROSS ONTARIO. THE COLD AIR WILL BE AROUND FOR A BIT LONGER THIS TIME AS THE MEAN FLOW REMAINS FROM THE NNW AND N THROUGH THE MID AND LATE WEEK. TEMPERATURES LOOK TO MODERATE FOR NEXT WEEKEND AS AIR OF PACIFIC ORIGIN SPREADS ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS AS THE UPPER FLOW DE-AMPLIFIES. TRS && .AVIATION... //ORD AND MDW CONCERNS...UPDATED 18Z... * AREAS OF LIGHT SNOW WILL CONTINUE TO BE NEARBY INTO LATE AFTERNOON. POSSIBILITY FOR BRIEF VISIBILITY IN THE 3-5 MILE RANGE...BUT CONFIDENCE TOO LOW TO MENTION IN THE TAFS AT THIS TIME. * CEILINGS GENERALLY IN THE 1000 TO 1500 FEET RANGE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. * NORTHWEST WINDS AROUND 10 KT...SLOWLY TURNING WEST/SOUTHWEST LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY SUNDAY. PAW //DISCUSSION...UPDATED 18Z... AVIATION CONDITIONS CONTINUE TO BE CHALLENGING FOR THE CHICAGO AREA TERMINALS THIS AFTERNOON. THERE IS A BAND OF LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE AREA THAN WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT GYY AND COULD GET INTO ORD...MDW OR DPA AT TIMES. VISIBILITIES IN THE 3-5 MILES RANGE WITH THE LIGHT SNOW. EVENTUALLY THE SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR AT RFD THIS AFTERNOON WILL WORK ITS WAY EAST AND BRING THE SNOW TO AN END THIS EVENING. A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL MOVE ACROSS NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA TONIGHT AND SUNDAY...WHICH WILL HELP TO BREAK UP THE CEILINGS AND SHIFT THE WINDS TO THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST. PAW //ORD AND MDW CONFIDENCE...UPDATED 18Z... * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN CEILING AND VISIBILITY TREND. MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN EXACT VALUES AND TIMING. * HIGH CONFIDENCE IN WIND TREND. PAW //OUTLOOK FOR ORD/MDW FOR 00Z MONDAY-12Z SATURDAY...UPDATED 12Z... SUNDAY NIGHT...DRY. VFR. * MONDAY...DRY. MVFR POSSIBLE. * TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY...DRY/VFR. * WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY...SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS/MVFR. * FRIDAY...DRY. VFR. BEACHLER && .MARINE... 300 AM CST RATHER QUIET PERIOD FOR LAKE MICHIGAN WILL CONTINUE...OUTSIDE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR SMALL CRAFT CONDS ALONG THE NORTHWEST INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS. OTHERWISE WINDS WILL REMAIN SUB-GALE CRITERIA FOR THE OPEN WATERS. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO LIFT OFF TO THE NORTHEAST...AS A BROAD RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS STRETCHES TO THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THIS HIGH PRESSURE WILL DRIFT EAST AND BECOME CENTERED ACROSS THE TENNESSEE VALLEY SUNDAY. THIS WILL PROVIDE AN INFLUENCE ON THE WEATHER OVER LAKE MICHIGAN WITH A GRADIENT SETTING THE STAGE FOR WINDS TO INCREASE TO 15 TO 25 KT FROM THE NW/W. A FEW GUSTS TO 30 KT LATE TONIGHT MAY OCCUR...HOWEVER NOT EXPECTING A WIDESPREAD SITUATION. AS A RESULT OF THE INCREASED WINDS AND FETCH...WAVES WILL BUILD TO SMALL CRAFT CONDS OR 4 TO 7 FT ALONG THE INDIANA NEARSHORE WATERS THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING. THEN WINDS SLOWLY SHIFT TO THE SW MIDDAY SUN AND SHOULD AID IN LOWERING WAVES TO ARND 3 TO 5 FT. THEN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MON AS YET ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST TO NORTH OF LAKE SUPERIOR MON. A TRAILING FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL REACH LAKE MICHIGAN LATER MON. THEN ANOTHER TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT DEVELOPS TUE...HOWEVER GUIDANCE DOES NOT INDICATE THAT WINDS WOULD GUSTS ABOVE 30 KT. BEACHLER && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...NONE. IN...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE GARY TO MICHIGAN CITY IN UNTIL 9 AM SUNDAY. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTHERN INDIANA
1233 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .AVIATION... COLD AIR SPILLING OVER LAKE MICHIGAN COMBINED WITH A LINGERING INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH IS HELPING TO GENERATE LIGHT SNOW OVER THE AREA. LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY LATER THIS EVENING AS CONVECTIVE DEPTHS INCREASE DUE TO CONTINUED CAA. IFR CONDITIONS AND ACCUMULATIONS OF 1-3 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE AT KSBN. LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL BACK TO A MORE WESTERLY DIRECTION BY LATER TONIGHT...QUICKLY SHUTTING OFF LAKE EFFECT PRECIP. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL REMAIN TRAPPED BENEATH A LOWERING INVERSION THOUGH. THIS WOULD SUGGEST LOW END MVFR CIGS CONTINUING THROUGH THE PERIOD BUT CONFIDENCE IN THIS ASPECT OF THE FORECAST REMAINS LOW. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 433 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012/ SHORT TERM... TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...KEPT THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR FAR SOUTHEAST AREAS GOING UNTIL 7 AM GIVEN THE LATEST SATELLITE AND RADAR TRENDS. SURFACE OBS AND SURFACE REPORTS OF SNOWFALL APPROACHING 4 INCHES IN VAN WERT COUNTY SUPPORT TOTAL SNOWFALL AMOUNTS UP TO 5 INCHES. THE LATEST HRRR SUGGESTS THE SNOW MAY LINGER A LITTLE LONGER THAN 7 AM THIS MORNING...BUT FOR NOW WILL KEEP THE EXPIRATION TIME AT 7 AM AND EXTEND LATER IF NEEDED. BACK TO THE NORTHWEST...LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WERE JUST BEGINNING TO DEVELOP OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN AND SHOULD CONTINUE TO EXPAND IN COVERAGE. LAKE PARAMETERS NOT IMPRESSIVE...BUT SHOULD SUPPORT LAKE EFFECT SNOW WITH LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS. MADE SOME ADJUSTMENTS ACCORDING TO THE LATEST HIGH RES MODEL DATA TO LAKE EFFECT TRAJECTORIES AND COVERAGE TODAY AND TONIGHT. OTHERWISE...AS FOR TEMPERATURES...WENT WITH THE WARMER MET FOR LOWS TONIGHT AND HIGHS SUNDAY. LONG TERM... PROGRESSIVE SPLIT FLW PATTN CONTS UNABATED YET REMAINS POTENTIALLY PROBLEMATIC AS EVIDENT W/CURRENT SYS OVR THE TN VALLEY THIS MORNING. GIVEN WORRISOME TREND TWD NEWD PLACEMENT OF DEEPER SRN STREAM WV AND NWD POSITIONING OF DOWNSTREAM MID LVL CONFLUENCE ZONE SEEN IN ECMWF AND IN TANDEM W/00Z NAM/UKMET WILL CAUTIOUSLY BREAK FM PRIOR CONTINUITY WRT POPS MON-MON NIGHT W/CONSENSUS INDICATIONS OF AT LEAST PARTIAL STREAM PHASING POSSIBLE. HWVR GRADUAL BLDG OF NEG HGT ANOMALIES CNTRD OVR SE CANADA UPSTREAM OF BLDG DOWNSTREAM BLOCK OVR GREENLAND AGAIN POINT TO INCREASING POLAR WEDGING DVLPG MID-LATE PD. IN FACT MULTIDAY MEANS OF GFS MOS GUIDANCE CONT W/A DOWNWARD TREND ESP THU-FRI PD IN WAKE OF POLAR FNTL PASSAGE. SOME LK RESPONSE XPCD GIVEN DEGREE/DEPTH OF CAA WING WED NIGHT AND THU. HWVR SWD CONSENSUS PLACEMENT OF SFC RIDGE CNTR ACRS THE CNTRL PLAINS WOULD SUGGEST LIMITED RESPONSE IN FACE OF GENERAL WRLY LL FETCH AND EXTREMELY DRY BNDRY LYR FEED OUT OF RIDGE. THUS WILL KEEP W/TEMPERED POPS FOR THE TIME BEING. REGARDLESS GIVEN CORRESPONDING AGREEMENT BTWN GFS/ECMWF WILL UNDERCUT THU/FRI TEMPS FURTHER IN LIGHT OF BLDG LL THERMAL TROUGH ACRS THE NERN US. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 5 AM EST MONDAY FOR LMZ043-046. && $$ SHORT TERM...SKIPPER LONG TERM...T AVIATION...AGD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
307 PM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... THE MORNING UA ANALYSIS SHOWED AN UPPER TROF OVER THE CENTRAL U.S. THE MAIN TROF AXIS EXTENDED FROM LAKE MICHIGAN THROUGH THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY WITH A SECONDARY SHORT WAVE OVER WESTERN IOWA. AT THE SURFACE THE REGION WAS UNDER CYCLONIC FLOW ASSOCIATED WITH LOW PRESSURE OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST. WIDESPREAD LOW CLOUDS OVER THE AREA THIS MORNING WERE ACCOMPANIED BY SOME LIGHT SNOW. THE CLOUDS HAVE BEEN STEADILY CLEARING FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. && .SHORT TERM...TONIGHT AND SUNDAY... EXTRAPOLATION OF THE CLEARING LINE HAS THE BACK EDGE OF THE LOW CLOUDS EAST OF THE CWFA BY 03Z. THIS LOOKS REASONABLE...EXCEPT FOR NORTHWEST ILLINOIS WHERE MODEL PROGS HOLD HIGHER VALUES OF LOW LEVEL RH THROUGH MIDNIGHT AS THE LOW LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS INTO THAT AREA FIRST. HAVE SET THE GRIDS UP FOR A FASTER CLEARING TREND OVER THE SOUTHWEST HALF OF THE AREA THIS EVENING AND A LITTLE SLOWER TREND IN THE NORTHEAST. THERE IS ALSO SOME CONCERN FOR STRATUS AND FOG DEVELOPING JUST EAST OF THE RIDGE AXIS LATE TONIGHT...SIMILAR TO WHAT HAPPENED IN EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA THIS MORNING. THE RAP AND NAM .5KM RH PROGS WERE HINTING AT THIS OCCURRING OVER EASTERN IA AFTER MIDNIGHT. WHILE THIS CANNOT BE RULED OUT...THERE IS NOT ENOUGH CONFIDENCE IN ITS OCCURRENCE TO INCLUDE IN THE FORECAST JUST YET. CLEARING SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS TONIGHT SHOULD ALLOW FOR GOOD RADIATIONAL COOLING WITH LOWS JUST BELOW ZERO NORTHWEST TO AROUND 10 IN THE SOUTHEAST. THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS WILL BE EAST OF THE AREA BY 12Z SUNDAY WITH SOUTH WINDS INCREASING DURING THE DAY AS THE RIDGE CONTINUES TO MOVE EAST AND A COLD FRONT MOVES INTO NORTHWEST IOWA. HIGH CLOUDS WILL ALSO BE ON THE INCREASE. TEMPERATURES WILL BE A CHALLENGE TOMORROW WITH MODELS SHOWING A SHALLOW BUT STRONG INVERSION OVER THE AREA. HIGHS IN THE MID 20S NORTH TO LOW 30S SOUTH WERE BASED ON THE SHALLOW MIXING. IF WINDS ARE STRONGER THAN FORECAST THEN...MIXING WILL BE DEEPER AND THE FORECAST HIGHS WILL BE ON THE COLD SIDE. DLF .LONG TERM...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY TWO MAIN CONCERNS IN THIS TIME FRAME ARE THE WEAK CYCLOGENESIS EVENT WHICH COULD BRING PRECIP TO THE SOUTH LATE MONDAY AND EARLY TUESDAY...AND THE MUDDLE AMONGST THE MODELS WITH THE UPPER AIR PATTERN AND SUBSEQUENT DETAILS MIDWEEK. REGARDING THE MONDAY EVENT...THE NAM IS MORE VIGOROUS AND FURTHER NORTH WITH DEVELOPING THE LOW THAN THE GFS AND ECMWF...WHICH ARE WEAKER AND FURTHER SOUTH. HAVE SHADED POPS TO FAVOR THE GFS/ECMWF SOLUTIONS AND KEPT QPF/SNOW ON THE LIGHT SIDE. AT MID WEEK...THE EXTENDED MODELS ARE INCONSISTENT AMONG THEMSELVES AND FROM RUN TO RUN IN HANDLING THE COMPLEX SPLIT FLOW PATTERN WHICH INCLUDES A SOUTHWEST U.S. CUTOFF AND AN ACTIVE NORTHERN STREAM. THE 12Z ECMWF MOVES A CLIPPER SYSTEM TO OUR NORTHEAST WEDNESDAY-THURSDAY...WHICH IS FURTHER NORTH AND EAST AT THAN AT 00Z WHEN IT WAS PROGGED OVER OUR AREA. MEANWHILE...THE 12Z GFS PROGS THIS CLIPPER SYSTEM FASTER AND EVEN FURTHER NORTHEAST...SO IT APPEARS THIS WOULD BE A NONEVENT FOR US. THE GFS DOES HOLD MORE ENERGY BACK OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES WHICH EVENTUALLY CUTS OFF AND DRIFTS ACROSS THE CENTRAL U.S. THROUGH THE WEEKEND. HOWEVER...THIS GFS RUN IS AN OUTLIER RELATIVE TO THE 00Z ENSEMBLE MEAN. THUS FAITH IN ANY OF THESE SOLUTIONS IS LOW. HOWEVER...THE COMMON THEME IS THAT TROUGHINESS DEVELOPS AND PROGRESSES THROUGH THE CENTRAL U.S. LATE NEXT WEEK. THERE APPEARS TO BE NO SIGNIFICANT PRECIP EVENT IN THIS TIME FRAME...AND INDICATIONS ARE THAT REENFORCING COLD AIR MIGHT GIVE US OUR COLDEST TEMPS SO FAR THIS SEASON SOMETIME LATE NEXT WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. WOLF && .AVIATION... THE BACK EDGE OF THE MVFR CIGS HAS ALREADY CLEARED KCID AND KBRL WITH THE CURRENT MOVEMENT SUGGESTING CLEARING AT KMLI AROUND 23Z. MODEL RH PROGS ARE SUGGESTING KDBQ MAY CLEAR OUT SLOWER THAN THE REST OF THE AREA...SO HELD CEILINGS IN THERE THROUGH MID EVENING. A SURFACE RIDGE AXIS CURRENTLY OVER EASTERN NEBRASKA AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA WILL MOVE INTO EASTERN IOWA BY LATE TONIGHT. LATEST OBSERVATIONS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY WERE SHOWING A NARROW BAND OF LIFR CIGS AND VSBYS JUST EAST OF THE RIDGE IN EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA. SHORT RANGE MODEL GUIDANCE WAS HINTING THAT THESE LOW CLOUDS/FOG COULD MOVE INTO EASTERN IA WITH THE RIDGE AXIS LATE TONIGHT. THESE CONDITIONS WERE NOT INCLUDED IN THE TERMINAL FORECASTS JUST YET BUT MAY BE DURING LATER UPDATES IF TRENDS SUPPORT THEIR INCLUSION. DLF && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ DLF/WOLF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
1151 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .UPDATE... GRIDS WERE UPDATED EARLIER TO EMPHASIZE THE LIGHT SNOW MORE AND TO DELAY CLEARING UNTIL THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. LIGHT SNOW WAS OCCURRING WEST INTO CENTRAL IA THIS MORNING AND ALSO NORTHWEST INTO SOUTHEAST MN WITH VISIBILITIES AT TIMES UNDER 3 MILES. BASED ON THESE UPSTREAM CONDITIONS WE SHOULD CONTINUE TO SEE SOME INTERMITTENT LIGHT SNOW AT MOST LOCATIONS THROUGH MOST OF THIS AFTERNOON AND PICKING UP A TENTH OR TWO TENTHS OF INCH AT SOME LOCATIONS IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. ALSO BASED ON CURRENT TRENDS OVER WESTERN IOWA AND THE RAP .5KM RH PROGS...HAVE SLOWED THE CLEARING TREND DOWN WITH MOST OF THE AREA CLEARING THIS EVENING OR JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT. AN AREA OF STRATUS/FOG OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND JUST EAST OF THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS WILL HAVE HAVE TO BE WATCHED AS A SPOILER TO THE CLEARING. THESE CLOUDS WERE EXPANDING TO THE SOUTHEAST THIS MORNING AND THE RAP CLOUD BASE PRODUCT WAS HINTING AT LOW CEILINGS OVER EASTERN IOWA LATE TONIGHT AS THE RIDGE AXIS MOVES IN. DLF && .AVIATION... MVFR CIGS WITH SNOW SHOWERS DROPPING VISIBILITIES TO AROUND 3 MILES AT TIMES CAN BE EXPECTED THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. TIMING OF THE BACK EDGE OF THE MVFR CLOUDS SUGGESTS CLEARING AT MOST TAFS SITES THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...KDBQ MAY BE THE EXCEPTION WITH MODEL LOW LEVEL RH FIELDS KEEPING HIGHER RH VALUES OVER NORTHEAST IOWA/NORTHWEST ILLINOIS INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. A SURFACE RIDGE AXIS CURRENTLY OVER EASTERN NEBRASKA AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA WILL MOVE INTO EASTERN IOWA BY LATE TONIGHT. LATEST OBSERVATIONS AND SATELLITE IMAGERY WERE SHOWING A NARROW BAND OF LIFR CIGS AND VSBYS JUST EAST OF THE RIDGE IN EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA. SHORT RANGE MODEL GUIDANCE WAS HINTING THAT THESE LOW CLOUDS/FOG COULD MOVE INTO EASTERN IA WITH THE RIDGE AXIS LATE TONIGHT. THESE CONDITIONS WERE NOT INCLUDED IN THE TERMINAL FORECASTS JUST YET BUT MAY BE DURING LATER UPDATES IF TRENDS SUPPORT THEIR INCLUSION. DLF && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
406 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SHORT TERM...THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT SURFACE OBSERVATIONS UPSTREAM OVER NORTHERN LAKE HURON SUPPORT THE MAIN STRUCTURE OF LAKE HURON AGGREGATE TROUGH HAS BROKEN DOWN. HIGH RESOLUTION MODEL DATA HAS BEEN DEPICTING A SOLUTION THAT SUPPORTED TRACKING A MESOVORTEX OR WELL ORGANIZED LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE BANDING STRUCTURE INTO PORTIONS OF HURON COUNTY AND THE NORTHERN THUMB AS THE NORTHWESTERLY FLOW BECAME DOMINANT. WITH NO REDUCTION IN SFC VISIBILITIES EARLIER THIS AFTERNOON FOR THE UPSTREAM SHORELINE AREAS OF NORTHERN LOWER THIS IDEA FOR A MESOLOW CAN NOW BE ABANDONED. THIS IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE THE IDEA OF LONGER DURATION DUE TO PROPAGATION EFFECTS CAN BE APTLY BE DISCOUNTED AS WELL. THE LAKE EFFECT EVENT NOW ANTICIPATED WILL BE A BRIEF ONE...RELEGATED TO DEVELOPED ACTIVITY ADVECTING THROUGH ON THE LEAD BACKED NORTHEASTERLY PUSH...VERY MUCH OF A SQUALL NATURE. SATELLITE IMAGERY HAS SHOWN LOW CLOUD STRATOCUMULUS AGGRESSIVELY PUSHING INTO EASTERN HURON COUNTY/MARKED WITH A GRAVITY STRUCTURE DURING THE PAST HOUR. KDTX/KAPX BEAMS ARE BOTH OVERSHOOTING THE ACTIVITY WITH THE AREAS OF INTEREST AT ROUGHLY 90 NM OR APPX 10 KFT AGL ON THE .5 DEGREE. ENVIRONMENT CANADA EXETER RADAR IS IN A BETTER LOCATION AND IS SHOWING 25-30 DBZ EXTENDING INLAND/EAST OF BAD AXE. PLACED SOME CALLS TO FIELD REPORTS AND DID MANAGE TO GET A CREDIBLE REPORT OF .5 INCH PER ONE HALF HOUR IN PORT HOPE. HOWEVER...THE SNOW HAD ALREADY BEEN ON THE WANE SUGGESTING A TENUOUS SETUP. VARIOUS HI RESOLUTION FLAVORS OF NWP - 3.5KM ARW WRF - 4 KM NMM SPC WRF - 3KM HRRR AND 13 KM RAP NOW AGREE IN SWEEPING THIS LAKE EFFECT THROUGH DURING 19-22Z. DURATION OF SNOWFALL SHOULD ONLY LAST 1-1.5 HOUR AT MOST BEFORE PUSHING BACK INTO LAKE HURON. THEREFORE...THE FORECAST WILL CALL FOR A CONDITIONAL...UP TO 2 INCHES FOR LOCATIONS OF HURON/SANILAC COUNTIES EAST OF A LINE FROM BAD AXE TO SANDUSKY. OTHERWISE...LARGE SCALE MIDLEVEL TROUGH IS NOW ADVANCING INTO THE WESTERN PORTIONS OF LOWER MICHIGAN. THE OLD 850-700MB DEFORMATION FORCING THAT IS A CARRYOVER FROM LAST NIGHT HAS BEEN EFFICIENT IN GENERATING AFTERNOON LIGHT SNOW/FLURRIES HERE ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION. HIGHEST REFLECTIVITIES HAVE BEEN IN EXCESS OF 20 DBZ BUT IS LACKING IN ANY BITE/MORE OF A FUNCTION OF A FEW LARGE FLAKES. NOT EXPECTING MUCH ACCUMULATION WITH THIS BEFORE DISSIPATING. LOWS TONIGHT ARE VERY TRICKY AND DEPENDENT ON CLOUD COVER. DID STEER THE FORECASTED LOWS A LITTLE TOWARDS RECENT GUIDANCE...AROUND 20 DEGREES. && .LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH SATURDAY QUIET WEATHER EXPECTED SUNDAY/SUNDAY NIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE EASTERN CONUS W/ THE NORTHERN EXTENT OF SURFACE RIDGING PROVIDING RELATIVELY LIGHT WINDS AND PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES FOR THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES. AS THE RIDGE AXIS PROGRESSES EAST OF THE AREA ON MONDAY...CLOUDS/WINDS WILL INCREASE WITH THE APPROACH OF THE NEXT DISTURBANCE. THIS SYSTEM WILL CROSS NORTH OF THE AREA...BUT PUSH A COLD FRONT THROUGH THE REGION BY MONDAY NIGHT. THE STORM SYSTEM THAT HAS BASICALLY THE ONLY POTENTIAL TO BRING NOTEWORTHY SNOW TO THE AREA IS CURRENTLY SPINNING OVER CALIFORNIA. OF THE 12Z MODEL SUITE...THE NAM12 IS THE ONLY MODEL TRYING TO MAINTAIN SOME INTEGRITY TO THIS WAVE AS IT EJECTS NORTHEAST OUT OF THE FOUR CORNERS ALONG THE MEAN CENTRAL CONUS UPPER TROUGH INTO A LARGELY CONFLUENT UPPER FLOW OVER THE NORTHEAST QUADRANT OF THE NATION. IN ADDITION TO SHOWING THE STRONGEST SOLUTION FOR THIS SHORTWAVE ITSELF...THE OTHER MAIN DIFFERENCE IS THE HANDLING OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY DIGGING SOUTH/SOUTHEAST INTO POLAR VORTEX NEAR HUDSON BAY AS THE NAM..THROUGH THIS PROCESS...MAINTAINS A MORE NORTHERN POSITION TO THIS FEATURE AND ALLOWS ITS "STRONGER" WAVE TO EJECT FURTHER NORTH INTO THE OHIO VALLEY/SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES AND BRING SEVERAL INCHES OF SNOW TO PARTS OF LOWER MICHIGAN. WHILE THE ARCTIC JET ENERGY THAT WILL EVENTUALLY DICTATE THE EVOLUTION OF THE HUDSON BAY LOW AND THE STEERING OF THE SOUTHERN STREAM WAVE HAS YET TO BE SAMPLED VERY WELL...IT IS HARD TO IGNORE SUCH A STRONG MODEL CONSENSUS AGAINST THE NAM...WHICH CALLS FOR STRONGER AMPLIFICATION OF THE NORTHERN STREAM OVER EASTERN CANADA. THIS SCENARIO WILL SHUNT THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM ON A TRACK WELL SOUTH OF THE AREA AND KEEP ANY NOTABLE PRECIPITATION CONFINED TO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AND POINTS SOUTH WITH IT WITH JUST SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS OVER LOWER MICHIGAN WITHIN THE CYCLONIC NORTHWEST FLOW AS COLDER AIR SURGES THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES WITH THE EVOLUTION OF THIS NORTHERN SYSTEM. WILL MAINTAIN A FORECAST BASED ON THIS IDEA...WITH LITTLE/NO CHANCE OF SIGNIFICANT SNOW AND ALSO A DECENT COOL DOWN AS THIS STRONG EASTERN CANADA UPPER LOW/TROUGH ALLOWS FOR A DECENT PENETRATION OF POLAR/MODIFIED ARCTIC AIR INTO THE REGION. SO...AFTER EDGING BACK TO HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE 30S ON MONDAY...20S WILL BE THE RULE MUCH OF THE UPCOMING WEEK WITH LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS/TEENS MUCH OF THE TIME. && .MARINE... A MODEST INCREASE TO THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT COMBINED WITH WINDS ROTATING TO A MORE ONSHORE DIRECTION WILL MAINTAIN A MODERATE BREEZE ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LAKE HURON TODAY. WAVE HEIGHTS ARE ALREADY RAMPING UP INTO THE 4 TO 7 FOOT RANGE THIS AFTERNOON. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES REMAIN IN EFFECT FROM OUTER SAGINAW BAY TO PORT HURON THROUGH TONIGHT. A MODERATE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL DEVELOP SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS OVER AREA WATERS AS LOW PRESSURE CROSSES NORTH OF THE REGION. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP BY MIDWEEK NEXT WEEK AS COLDER AIR SPREADS INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM. && .AVIATION...ISSUED 1234 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 //DISCUSSION... RESIDUAL MIDLEVEL DYNAMICS FROM AN EARLIER FRONTAL ZONE IS NOW ADVECTING INTO SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN FROM THE NORTHWEST. FOR NOW...FLOW TRAJECTORY AND LATEST TRENDS SUGGESTS PRECIPITATION WILL NOT IMPACT KFNT AND KMBS. BEHAVIOR OF BASE REFLECTIVITY PRODUCTS HAS BEEN INTERESTING...SUGGESTING THAT SEEDER FEEDER PROCESSES ARE IN PLAY TO HELP GENERATE A MODESTLY BURGEONING AREA OF LIGHT SNOW. LACK OF ANY TANGIBLE DRY AIR ADVECTION FOLLOWING LAST NIGHTS SYSTEM CERTAINLY SUPPORTS THIS IDEA. EXPECTATIONS ARE FOR A PERIOD OF MVFR TYPE SNOW ACTIVITY WITH SOME IFR VISIBILITIES RESULTING DUE TO THE ADDITION OF BR/HZ. THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW ACTIVITY THAT IS EXPECTED TO CRASH INTO PORTIONS OF THE THUMB LATER ON...SHOULD BE SUBSEQUENTLY SWEPT EASTWARD. PERSISTENT NORTHWESTERLY...CYCLONIC FLOW SUPPORTS STRATOCUMULUS THROUGHOUT THE TAF CYCLE. FOR DTW...MVFR TO OCCASIONAL IFR VISBY LIGHT SNOW IS EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT 3 TO 4 HOURS. THE REASON FOR IFR VISBY IS DUE TO THE PERSISTENCE OF BR/HZ. CEILING HEIGHTS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN MVFR THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. MODEL DATA IS SUGGESTING IFR CEILING HEIGHTS LATE TONIGHT/TOMORROW MORNING BUT ATTM...SUSPECT THE MODELS ARE OVERDONE ON THE AMOUNT OF NEAR SURFACE MOISTURE. //DTW THRESHOLD THREATS... * HIGH CONFIDENCE CEILINGS WILL BE BELOW 5000 FT. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LAKE HURON... SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...OUTER SAGINAW BAY...UNTIL 1 AM SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS FROM PORT AUSTIN TO PORT SANILAC...UNTIL 7 AM SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS FROM PORT SANILAC TO PORT HURON...FROM 10 PM SATURDAY TO 10 AM SUNDAY. LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE. MI WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...CB LONG TERM....DG MARINE.......CB AVIATION.....CB YOU CAN OBTAIN YOUR LATEST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS ONLINE AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DETROIT (ALL LOWER CASE).
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND RAPIDS MI
356 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 ANOTHER ROUND OF MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW WILL OCCUR OVERNIGHT. UP TO AN INCH OR TWO OF ACCUMULATION WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE LAKESHORE NEAR SOUTH HAVEN. AFTER A RATHER DRY SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...THE COMING WORK WEEK WILL BE COLDER THAN NORMAL WITH SLIGHT CHANCES FOR SNOW MAINLY NEAR THE LAKE SHORE EACH DAY. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 AS NOTED IN THE PREVIOUS FORECAST UPDATE DISCUSSION...WE EXPECT A SHOT OF LAKE ENHANCED SNOW EARLY TONIGHT MAINLY SOUTH OF HOLLAND. THE BEST TIMEFRAME LOOKS BETWEEN 10 PM AND 2 AM. MOST RECENT RUNS OF THE RAP HAVE BACKED TOTAL ACCUMULATIONS AT SOUTH HAVEN DOWN TO AN INCH OR LESS COMPARED TO EARLIER AMOUNTS OF 2+ INCHES. HOWEVER... PREFER TO MATCH UP WITH SLIGHTLY HIGHER AMOUNTS ADVERTISED BY IWX TO ACCOUNT FOR LAKE MOISTURE THAT MAY NOT BE HANDLED WELL BY THE MODELS. OTHERWISE...FEW CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE FORECAST. DID RAISE POPS AND SNOW AMOUNTS MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT OVER OUR NRN ZONES TO ACCOUNT FOR COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTH THROUGH THE AREA AND TO BETTER MATCH WITH APX TO OUR NORTH. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE FOCUS OF THE FORECAST CONTINUES TO BE CENTERED ON THE ARCTIC AIR MASS THAT IS EXPECTED TO COME DOWN AND THE RESULTING LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER CHCS. TUE AND TUE NIGHT LOOK RATHER QUIET. SOME LIGHT LAKE EFFECT WILL BE POSSIBLE ON TUE AS WE SHOULD SEE A WEAK UPPER TROUGH MOVE BY. SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY OVER THE LAKE WILL ALSO BE PRESENT WITH H850 TEMPS AROUND -10 TO -12C. THE LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL WILL DIMINISH LATE TUE AND MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TUE NIGHT WITH RIDGING BUILDING IN. WE ARE STILL EXPECTING A FAIRLY VIGOROUS UPPER TROUGH TO DROP DOWN IN THE REGION WED-THU. THIS WILL BRING A THREAT OF SYNOPTIC SNOW ALONG WITH SOME LAKE ENHANCEMENT/POTENTIAL AS COLDER AIR WILL FOLLOW IN BEHIND IT. THE MODELS HAVE BEEN STRUGGLING WITH THE EXACT TRACK WHICH WILL HAVE IMPLICATIONS ON HOW MUCH SNOW FALLS AND WHERE IT FALLS. THE LATEST MODELS SHOW IT TRACKING NORTH OF THE AREA AND HAVING MOST OF THE SNOW NORTH OF IT. THE FLOW IS ALSO IMPORTANT DUE TO LAKE ENHANCEMENT POTENTIAL. FOR NOW WE HAVE A CHC OF SNOW SHOWERS EVERYWHERE. THIS WILL HAVE TO BE FINE TUNED. THE NOTEWORTHY CHANGE IN THE MODELS IS A TREND TOWARD A SHORTER STAY FOR THE ARCTIC AIR. THE MODELS ARE MORE PROGRESSIVE THAN PREVIOUS RUNS WITH THE UPPER TROUGH AND ARCTIC AIR. THIS IS LIKELY HAVING TO DO WITH THE SPLIT FLOW THAT DEVELOPS. THE UPPER TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO BE GONE BY THU NIGHT. THIS WOULD MEAN LESS LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL. BY FRI...THE AIR AT H850 IS NOT EVEN COLD ENOUGH FOR LAKE EFFECT. WE END UP ONCE AGAIN IN NO MANS LAND BETWEEN THE JET STREAMS. THIS WOULD BRING US SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES WITH LITTLE IF ANY PCPN CHCS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1250 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE TWO MAIN ITEMS OF INTEREST WITH THIS SET OF FCSTS IS THE CURRENT SNOW MOVING OUT THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN LAKE EFFECT TRENDS FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW. THE AREA OF LIGHT SNOW WAS SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM KALAMAZOO TO GRAND RAPIDS TO ALMA AS OF 1745Z THIS AFTERNOON. THIS SNOW IS PRODUCING LOW MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS. THIS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE OUT TO THE SE OF ALL THE TERMINALS BY AROUND 21Z THIS AFTERNOON. SOME SCATTERED VFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE BEHIND THE SNOW FOR A SHORT TIME. MORE MVFR CIGS AROUND 2500 FT ACROSS CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN WILL MOVE IN LATER THIS AFTERNOON. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL GRADUALLY MOVE IN LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND MORE SO TONIGHT AS NNE WINDS GRADUALLY SHIFT TO THE WEST OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. LAKE EFFECT WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE LAKESHORE FIRST LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING...THEN INLAND THEREAFTER. MAINLY MVFR CIGS AND VSBYS ARE EXPECTED WITH SOME SPOTTY IFR POSSIBLE CLOSER TO THE LAKESHORE. SNOW SHOWERS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH 18Z SUN THEN BEFORE ENDING AFTER THE TAF PERIOD. && .MARINE... ISSUED AT 351 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE INHERITED FORECAST. LATEST LOCAL RUN OF THE GLERL KEEPS WAVES BELOW SMALL CRAFT CRITERIA UNTIL WELL AFTER MIDNIGHT. THIS IS A FEW HOURS AFTER THE 10 PM OFFICIAL START OF THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY. THERE MAY BE A BRIEF PERIOD OF SUB- ADVISORY WAVES SUNDAY AFTERNOON. HOWEVER THIS WILL BE SHORT-LIVED AS WINDS NEAR OR AT GALE FORCE ARE EXPECTED BOTH SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO HYDRO CONCERNS DUE TO VERY LITTLE QPF. RIVER ICE WILL BE LIKELY TO DEVELOP BY THE END OF THE COMING WORK WEEK. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR LMZ844>849. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TJT SHORT TERM...TJT LONG TERM...NJJ AVIATION...NJJ HYDROLOGY...TJT MARINE...TJT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND RAPIDS MI
321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 ANOTHER ROUND OF MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW WILL OCCUR OVERNIGHT. UP TO AN INCH OR TWO OF ACCUMULATION WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE LAKESHORE NEAR SOUTH HAVEN. AFTER A RATHER DRY SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...THE COMING WORK WEEK WILL BE COLDER THAN NORMAL WITH SLIGHT CHANCES FOR SNOW MAINLY NEAR THE LAKE SHORE EACH DAY. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 AS NOTED IN THE PREVIOUS FORECAST UPDATE DISCUSSION...WE EXPECT A SHOT OF LAKE ENHANCED SNOW EARLY TONIGHT MAINLY SOUTH OF HOLLAND. THE BEST TIMEFRAME LOOKS BETWEEN 10 PM AND 2 AM. MOST RECENT RUNS OF THE RAP HAVE BACKED TOTAL ACCUMULATIONS AT SOUTH HAVEN DOWN TO AN INCH OR LESS COMPARED TO EARLIER AMOUNTS OF 2+ INCHES. HOWEVER... PREFER TO MATCH UP WITH SLIGHTLY HIGHER AMOUNTS ADVERTISED BY IWX TO ACCOUNT FOR LAKE MOISTURE THAT MAY NOT BE HANDLED WELL BY THE MODELS. OTHERWISE...FEW CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE FORECAST. DID RAISE POPS AND SNOW AMOUNTS MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT OVER OUR NRN ZONES TO ACCOUNT FOR COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTH THROUGH THE AREA AND TO BETTER MATCH WITH APX TO OUR NORTH. .LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE FOCUS OF THE FORECAST CONTINUES TO BE CENTERED ON THE ARCTIC AIR MASS THAT IS EXPECTED TO COME DOWN AND THE RESULTING LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWER CHCS. TUE AND TUE NIGHT LOOK RATHER QUIET. SOME LIGHT LAKE EFFECT WILL BE POSSIBLE ON TUE AS WE SHOULD SEE A WEAK UPPER TROUGH MOVE BY. SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY OVER THE LAKE WILL ALSO BE PRESENT WITH H850 TEMPS AROUND -10 TO -12C. THE LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL WILL DIMINISH LATE TUE AND MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TUE NIGHT WITH RIDGING BUILDING IN. WE ARE STILL EXPECTING A FAIRLY VIGOROUS UPPER TROUGH TO DROP DOWN IN THE REGION WED-THU. THIS WILL BRING A THREAT OF SYNOPTIC SNOW ALONG WITH SOME LAKE ENHANCEMENT/POTENTIAL AS COLDER AIR WILL FOLLOW IN BEHIND IT. THE MODELS HAVE BEEN STRUGGLING WITH THE EXACT TRACK WHICH WILL HAVE IMPLICATIONS ON HOW MUCH SNOW FALLS AND WHERE IT FALLS. THE LATEST MODELS SHOW IT TRACKING NORTH OF THE AREA AND HAVING MOST OF THE SNOW NORTH OF IT. THE FLOW IS ALSO IMPORTANT DUE TO LAKE ENHANCEMENT POTENTIAL. FOR NOW WE HAVE A CHC OF SNOW SHOWERS EVERYWHERE. THIS WILL HAVE TO BE FINE TUNED. THE NOTEWORTHY CHANGE IN THE MODELS IS A TREND TOWARD A SHORTER STAY FOR THE ARCTIC AIR. THE MODELS ARE MORE PROGRESSIVE THAN PREVIOUS RUNS WITH THE UPPER TROUGH AND ARCTIC AIR. THIS IS LIKELY HAVING TO DO WITH THE SPLIT FLOW THAT DEVELOPS. THE UPPER TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO BE GONE BY THU NIGHT. THIS WOULD MEAN LESS LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL. BY FRI...THE AIR AT H850 IS NOT EVEN COLD ENOUGH FOR LAKE EFFECT. WE END UP ONCE AGAIN IN NO MANS LAND BETWEEN THE JET STREAMS. THIS WOULD BRING US SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES WITH LITTLE IF ANY PCPN CHCS. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1250 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE TWO MAIN ITEMS OF INTEREST WITH THIS SET OF FCSTS IS THE CURRENT SNOW MOVING OUT THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN LAKE EFFECT TRENDS FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW. THE AREA OF LIGHT SNOW WAS SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM KALAMAZOO TO GRAND RAPIDS TO ALMA AS OF 1745Z THIS AFTERNOON. THIS SNOW IS PRODUCING LOW MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS. THIS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE OUT TO THE SE OF ALL THE TERMINALS BY AROUND 21Z THIS AFTERNOON. SOME SCATTERED VFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE BEHIND THE SNOW FOR A SHORT TIME. MORE MVFR CIGS AROUND 2500 FT ACROSS CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN WILL MOVE IN LATER THIS AFTERNOON. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL GRADUALLY MOVE IN LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND MORE SO TONIGHT AS NNE WINDS GRADUALLY SHIFT TO THE WEST OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. LAKE EFFECT WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE LAKESHORE FIRST LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING...THEN INLAND THEREAFTER. MAINLY MVFR CIGS AND VSBYS ARE EXPECTED WITH SOME SPOTTY IFR POSSIBLE CLOSER TO THE LAKESHORE. SNOW SHOWERS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH 18Z SUN THEN BEFORE ENDING AFTER THE TAF PERIOD. && .MARINE... ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE INHERITED FORECAST. LATEST LOCAL RUN OF THE GLERL KEEPS WAVES BELOW SMALL CRAFT CRITERIA UNTIL WELL AFTER MIDNIGHT. THIS IS A FEW HOURS AFTER THE 10 PM OFFICIAL START OF THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY. A SUNDAY AFTERNOON EXPIRATION STILL LOOKS ON TRACK. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 321 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO HYDRO CONCERNS DUE TO VERY LITTLE QPF. RIVER ICE WILL BE LIKELY TO DEVELOP BY THE END OF THE COMING WORK WEEK. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR LMZ844>849. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TJT SHORT TERM...TJT LONG TERM...NJJ AVIATION...NJJ HYDROLOGY...TJT MARINE...TJT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND RAPIDS MI
1250 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER THIS MORNING WITH LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS EXPECTED TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE BELOW NORMAL THROUGH THE COMING WEEK WITH SEVERAL CHANCES FOR SNOW SHOWERS AND A SHOT OF MUCH COLDER AIR EXPECTED FOR LATE WEEK. && .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1125 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 UPDATED FORECASTS TO LOWER POPS NORTH OF I-96. HAVE ALSO DECREASED POPS INTO THIS EVENING ALONG THE INTERIOR I-94 CORRIDOR. WE ARE LOOKING FOR A QUICK BURST OF LAKE ENHANCED SNOW MAINLY BEFORE MIDNIGHT MAINLY SOUTH OF HOLLAND THAT COULD ADD AN INCH OR SO NEAR THE LAKESHORE. RADAR LOOP INDICATES PRESENCE OF A SURFACE MESOLOW OVER SOUTHEASTERN LAKE MICHIGAN THAT IS WEAKENING AND MOVING SOUTHEAST TOWARDS SOUTH HAVEN. MESOSCALE SUBSIDENCE BEHIND THIS FEATURE IS RESULTING IN A SHARP TRAILING EDGE TO THE SNOW THAT IS APPROACHING I-96 FROM THE NORTH. TO THE WEST...A WEAK N-S UPPER POT VORT LOBE NOTED ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY IS CROSSING IA/MN AT THIS TIME AND SHOULD IMPACT THE CWFA THIS EVENING AT ITS CURRENT RATE OF SPEED. LATEST RAP SNOW TOOL GUIDANCE FOR SOUTH HAVEN (LWA) SUGGESTS THAT 1 TO 2 INCHES OF SNOW COULD FALL IN THE 9 PM - 1 AM TIME FRAME THERE. UPDATE ISSUED AT 704 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 I HAVE UPDATED THE FORECAST TO ALLOW THE SNOW BAND JUST NOW MOVING INTO THE I-96 AREA TO CONTINUE TO MOVE SOUTH OVER TIME. THIS IS REALLY A WEAK COLD FRONT THAT IS MOVING SOUTH WITH TIME BEHIND THE DEPARTING STORM. THE NAM SHOWS SOME WEAK LIFT IN THE DGZ AS THIS FEATURE MOVES SOUTH WITH TIME. IT DOES TAKE IT`S TIME THROUGH BY 21Z THERE IS STILL LIFT OVER OUR SE CWA WITH THIS FEATURE. ONCE THE FEATURE MOVES SOUTH THE SNOW WILL END FROM NORTH TO SOUTH BUT IT MAY TAKE UNTIL NOON OR SO FOR IT TO END BY INTERSTATE 96 AND LATER BY INTERSTATE 94. ACCUMULATIONS WILL LIMITED AS LIFT IS FEEBLE AND CURRENT VISIBILITIES ARE IN THE 3 TO 6 MILE RANGE. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER THIS MORNING. STEADIER SYNOPTIC LIGHT SNOW WILL CLIP OUR EXTREME SE FCST AREA OVER TOWARD JXN THIS MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON. LIGHT SNOW BEGAN IN JXN ABOUT AN HOUR AGO AND VERY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF UNDER AN INCH ARE ANTICIPATED THERE. AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL BRING LAKE ENHANCED LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING BUT WITH LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATIONS. A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL BRING FAIR WX SUNDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT BEFORE AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT BRINGS A CHC OF LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS MONDAY. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE MAIN FOCUS OF THE LONG TERM PORTION OF THE FCST WILL BE ON THE ARCTIC AIR MASS THAT IS EXPECTED TO COME DOWN LATER NEXT WEEK AND THE LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL WITH IT. THERE IS ALSO SOME POTENTIAL FOR A SW FLOW EVENT MONDAY NIGHT. CONFIDENCE IN THIS FORECAST IS BUILDING WITH EACH MODEL RUN SINCE THE ARCTIC OUTBREAK HAS BEEN SHOWN BY THE GFS AND ECMWF FOR 5 DAYS IN A ROW...ON BOTH THE 00Z AND 12Z RUNS. THE LATEST RUN OF THE ECMWF AND GEM SHOW WHAT I HAVE BEEN TRYING TO SAY FOR THE PAST 4 SHIFTS... THE SYSTEM WILL BE STRONG THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST BY ANY OF THE MODELS. I BASE THIS ON THE 180-200 JET CORE THAT CROSSED THE DATELINE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THE MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW THIS SYSTEM CLIMBING THE UPPER RIDGE AND DIVING SOUTHEAST BY TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THIS MAY ACTUALLY SLOW DOWN THE PUSH OF COLD AIR BY 12 HOURS IF A DECENT SURFACE WAVES DEVELOPS WHICH I BELIEVE WILL HAPPEN (AS PER LATEST ECMWF). THIS WOULD MEAN A SIGNIFICANT WIND/SNOW EVENT FOR OUR CWA WED NIGHT/THURSDAY. GIVEN THE ECMWF THIS WOULD NOT BE JUST THE LAKE SHORE...SEEMS THERE WILL BE AN I-94 CONVERGENCE BAND THURSDAY SO THIS SNOW WILL SPREAD WELL INLAND TOO. I INCREASED THE POP TO AROUND 50 PCT BECAUSE THERE IS LITTLE QUESTION IN MY MIND... IF THE COLD AIR COMES DOWN IT WILL SNOW! AS FOR MONDAY NIGHT/EARLY TUESDAY AS THE NEXT SHORTWAVE MOVES ACROSS THE AREA WINDS WILL TURN SOUTHWEST SOME LIFT IN THE DECENT LIFT IN THE DGZ AROUND 06Z TUESDAY. THIS COULD BE ONE OF THOSE SURPRISE SNOW EVENTS... WE WILL HAVE TO WATCH THIS CLOSELY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 1250 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE TWO MAIN ITEMS OF INTEREST WITH THIS SET OF FCSTS IS THE CURRENT SNOW MOVING OUT THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN LAKE EFFECT TRENDS FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW. THE AREA OF LIGHT SNOW WAS SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM KALAMAZOO TO GRAND RAPIDS TO ALMA AS OF 1745Z THIS AFTERNOON. THIS SNOW IS PRODUCING LOW MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS. THIS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE OUT TO THE SE OF ALL THE TERMINALS BY AROUND 21Z THIS AFTERNOON. SOME SCATTERED VFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE BEHIND THE SNOW FOR A SHORT TIME. MORE MVFR CIGS AROUND 2500 FT ACROSS CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN WILL MOVE IN LATER THIS AFTERNOON. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL GRADUALLY MOVE IN LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND MORE SO TONIGHT AS NNE WINDS GRADUALLY SHIFT TO THE WEST OVERNIGHT TONIGHT. LAKE EFFECT WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE LAKESHORE FIRST LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING...THEN INLAND THEREAFTER. MAINLY MVFR CIGS AND VSBYS ARE EXPECTED WITH SOME SPOTTY IFR POSSIBLE CLOSER TO THE LAKESHORE. SNOW SHOWERS WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH 18Z SUN THEN BEFORE ENDING AFTER THE TAF PERIOD. && .MARINE... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 WINDS AND WAVES WILL REACH SCA CRITERIA LATE THIS EVENING SO WE WILL HOIST A SCA FROM ST. JOSEPH TO MANISTEE FROM THEN THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY AFTERNOON. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO HYDRO CONCERNS DUE TO VERY LITTLE QPF BUT RIVER ICE WILL DEVELOP THIS WEEK... PARTICULARLY LATE IN THE WEEK. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR LMZ844>849. && $$ UPDATE...TJT SYNOPSIS...LAURENS SHORT TERM...LAURENS LONG TERM...WDM AVIATION...NJJ HYDROLOGY...LAURENS MARINE...LAURENS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
1234 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .AVIATION... //DISCUSSION... RESIDUAL MIDLEVEL DYNAMICS FROM AN EARLIER FRONTAL ZONE IS NOW ADVECTING INTO SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN FROM THE NORTHWEST. FOR NOW...FLOW TRAJECTORY AND LATEST TRENDS SUGGESTS PRECIPITATION WILL NOT IMPACT KFNT AND KMBS. BEHAVIOR OF BASE REFLECTIVITY PRODUCTS HAS BEEN INTERESTING...SUGGESTING THAT SEEDER FEEDER PROCESSES ARE IN PLAY TO HELP GENERATE A MODESTLY BURGEONING AREA OF LIGHT SNOW. LACK OF ANY TANGIBLE DRY AIR ADVECTION FOLLOWING LAST NIGHTS SYSTEM CERTAINLY SUPPORTS THIS IDEA. EXPECTATIONS ARE FOR A PERIOD OF MVFR TYPE SNOW ACTIVITY WITH SOME IFR VISIBILITIES RESULTING DUE TO THE ADDITION OF BR/HZ. THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW ACTIVITY THAT IS EXPECTED TO CRASH INTO PORTIONS OF THE THUMB LATER ON...SHOULD BE SUBSEQUENTLY SWEPT EASTWARD. PERSISTENT NORTHWESTERLY...CYCLONIC FLOW SUPPORTS STRATOCUMULUS THROUGHOUT THE TAF CYCLE. FOR DTW...MVFR TO OCCASIONAL IFR VISBY LIGHT SNOW IS EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT 3 TO 4 HOURS. THE REASON FOR IFR VISBY IS DUE TO THE PERSISTENCE OF BR/HZ. CEILING HEIGHTS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN MVFR THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. MODEL DATA IS SUGGESTING IFR CEILING HEIGHTS LATE TONIGHT/TOMORROW MORNING BUT ATTM...SUSPECT THE MODELS ARE OVERDONE ON THE AMOUNT OF NEAR SURFACE MOISTURE. //DTW THRESHOLD THREATS... * HIGH CONFIDENCE CEILINGS WILL BE BELOW 5000 FT. && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 1114 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 UPDATE... SYSTEM SNOW FROM LAST NIGHTS EVENT HAS ALL BUT ENDED ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN. THERE IS SOME 3-4SM VISBY VARIETY LIGHT SNOW CURRENTLY TRACKING TOWARDS THE WESTERN CWA FROM WESTERN MICHIGAN. THIS ACTIVITY APPEARS TO BE DRIVEN BY A 850-700MB TEMPERATURE GRADIENT STRUCTURE AND ASSOCIATED DEFORMATION THAT HAD STALLED OUT ACROSS SECTIONS OF MID MICHIGAN OVERNIGHT. THIS AXIS IS BECOMING FLUSHED/BACKED INTO SOUTHERN SECTIONS OF THE LOWER PENINSULA AS MIDLEVEL WINDS BACK NORTHWESTERLY IN RESPONSE TO THE SURFACE LOW PRESSURE CENTER NOW TRACKING INTO WESTERN PA. FORCING DYNAMICS HAVE BEEN ERODING WITH A DOWNTREND OF CONVERGENCE. A GENERAL CHANCE POP WILL SUFFICE. ANY ACCUMULATIONS SHOULD BE LIMITED TO SECTIONS OF WASHTENAW/LENAWEE COUNTIES WHERE A FEW TENTHS OF ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL IS POSSIBLE LATER THIS AFTERNOON. OTHERWISE...MAIN THING TO WATCH GOING FORWARD IS THE LAKE EFFECT SNOWFALL POTENTIAL FOR THE NORTHERN THUMB AND IMMEDIATE LAKE HURON SHORELINE. IT HAS BEEN DIFFICULT GAUGING INTENSITY AND LOCATION OF EXISTING LAKE EFFECT/CLOUD MATERIAL DUE TO SPARSE RADAR NETWORK AND HIGH CLOUDS OBSCURING ANY LOOK DOWN LOW. THERE WERE A FEW IR IMAGES EARLIER THAT SUGGESTED PRE-EXISTING ORGANIZED BANDING STRUCTURES. A SAMPLE OF SHORELINE SURFACE OBSERVATIONS DEPICT CYCLONIC FLOW OUT OVER NORTH CENTRAL LAKE HURON SIGNALING A MODERATE LAKE AGGREGATE TROUGH. THE SAME BACKING OF WINDS THAT IS OCCURRING OVER PORTIONS OF LAKE MICHIGAN/WESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN WILL EVENTUALLY CATCH UP TO LAKE HURON AND ACT IN ERODING THE LAKE AGGREGATE TROUGH STRUCTURE. THE OBSERVATIONAL SETUP/REGIME AGREES WELL WITH LATEST HRRR AND IN HOUSE HI RESOLUTION WRF RUNS THAT CRASH A LAKE SCALE MESOVORTEX INTO HURON COUNTY DURING THE AFTERNOON. CLOUD BEARING MEAN WIND SHOULD PUSH DEVELOPED LAKE EFFECT SOUTHWARD WITH A TRAJECTORY THAT SHOULD HIT THE TIP OF THE THUMB DIRECTLY. MODELS DISAGREE ON TIMING BY AS MUCH AS 3 HOURS OR SO...WHICH MAKES TIMING THE ONSET DIFFICULT. DURATION IS EXPECTED TO BE BRIEF...A FEW HOURS AT THOSE LOCATIONS IMPACTED WHICH WILL LIMIT SNOWFALL AMOUNTS. LAKE EFFECT PARAMETERS ARE SO SO...4C LAKE SFC TEMPERATURES YIELDING SFC-850 DELTA T OF -15C AND EQL HEIGHTS REACHING 8 KFT AGL. DID INCREASE THE CONDITIONAL SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS IN THE THUMB AS CONFIDENCE HAS INCREMENTALLY INCREASED. LOCALLY...ACCUMULATIONS OF UP TO 3 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE. PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 405 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT EXTREMELY LOW H7-H4 STATIC STABILITY HAS ALLOWED FOR AN IMPRESSIVE RESPONSE TO AN UNIMPRESSIVE FORCING FIELD OVER SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN THIS MORNING. HEIGHT FALLS LEADING AN APPROACHING SHORTWAVE TROUGH HAVE ALLOWED FOR NORTHWARD DEVELOPMENT OF WEAK DEFORMATION AND 300-305K ISENTROPIC ASCENT WHICH HAS RESULTED IN WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOW ALONG/SOUTH OF I-69. THE INHERITED FORECAST STILL LOOKS ON TRACK GIVEN THE LATEST TRENDS IN OBSERVATIONS AND THE 00Z SUITE OF GUIDANCE WHICH OFFERED LITTLE REASON TO DEVIATE FROM THE OFFICIAL FORECAST REASONING. GIVEN AN EXPECTED DURATION OF ANYWHERE FROM 5 HOURS (NORTH) TO 9 HOURS (SOUTH) AND THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES SUPPORTIVE OF SNOW RATIOS IN THE 10 TO 15:1 RANGE, A SOLID 2-3"/ISOLATED 4" IS STILL A REASONABLE EXPECTATION FOR FAR SOUTHEAST AREAS, ESPECIALLY MONROE COUNTY...WITH A SOLID 1-2"/ISOLATED 3" STILL FORECAST ALONG AND SOUTH OF A PORT HURON TO HOWELL LINE. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASED COMPARED TO PREVIOUS FORECASTS AS IT APPEARS THAT THE FORCING FIELD WILL SEE A BOOST BETWEEN 10-13Z AS THE TROUGH AXIS OVER THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES ROTATES INTO THE AREA. LIGHT SNOW MAY ULTIMATELY BE SLOW TO BREAK UP/TAPER OFF UNTIL PASSAGE OF THE TROUGH TO THE EAST AFTER 18Z. ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL FOR THE CENTRAL/EASTERN THUMB DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. VEERING BOUNDARY LAYER WIND BEHIND THE DEPARTING LOW WILL FORCE A LAKE-INDUCED TROUGH TO ROTATE CYCLONICALLY ACROSS THE THUMB AS BL FLOW SIMULTANEOUSLY BECOMES FOCUSED ONSHORE. IN AN ATTEMPT TO FINE TUNE THE MESOSCALE ASPECTS OF THE FORECAST, MADE AN AGGRESSIVE UPWARD BOOST TO POPS FOR BAD AXE AND POINTS EAST IN HURON/SANILAC COUNTIES, BUT STILL STAYED ON THE CONSERVATIVE SIDE WITH REGARD TO COVERAGE AND ACCUMULATION POTENTIAL...ALTHOUGH BOTH OF THESE WERE STILL GIVEN AN UPWARD NUDGE, JUST TO A LESSER DEGREE. THE ROTATING WIND FIELD IS EXPECTED TO LEAVE NO MORE THAN A 6 HOUR WINDOW THAT WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR LES CONDITIONS IN THE THUMB, WHICH WILL BE THE MAIN FACTOR IN LIMITING ACCUMULATING SNOW POTENTIAL IN THIS HIGH PROBABILITY/SHORT DURATION LES SCENARIO. LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WILL THEN POTENTIALLY EXPAND FROM NORTH TO SOUTH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE LAKE TROUGH AXIS ROTATES THROUGH THE CWA DURING PEAK HEATING, GRADUALLY WEAKENING AS IT DOES SO. ADDITIONAL MINOR ACCUMULATIONS WILL THEREFORE BE POSSIBLE IN THE 21Z-03Z TIME FRAME FOR A WIDE PORTION OF THE AREA, BUT ELECTED TO LEAVE THE CURRENT FORECAST FOR A FEW ADDITIONAL TENTHS UNCHANGED UNTIL LAKE-INDUCED EFFECTS BECOME BETTER DEFINED IN THE OBSERVATIONS LATE THIS MORNING/EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. DECREASING, BUT STILL PLENTIFUL, LOW CLOUDS AND A FRESH COUPLE INCHES OF SNOW PACK WILL FAVOR OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER TEENS, JUST A TOUCH COOLER THAN THIS MORNING. A MORE SIGNIFICANT DOWNWARD ADJUSTMENT WILL BE NEEDED SHOULD CLEARING OCCUR EARLIER THAN EXPECTED. LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING QUIET WEATHER DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEKEND AS COOLER THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES CONTINUE ACROSS THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES REGION. ATTENTION CONTINUES TO BE ON TWO SYSTEMS TRACKING CLOSE TO SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT. THE MODELS CONTINUE TO KEEP THESE SYSTEMS FROM PHASING TOGETHER OVER THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES AS THE NORTHERN SYSTEM TRACKS THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA...FAR ENOUGH NORTH TO NOT PHASE WITH THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY. HOWEVER THE NAM HAS COME IN THIS RUN WITH THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM TRACKING MUCH FURTHER NORTH THAN ANY OTHER MODEL INCLUDING THE CANADIAN/ECMWF/GFS. THIS FAR NORTH SOLUTION WOULD BRING A SOLID INCH OF SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN AS THE NAM BRINGS THE SURFACE LOW THROUGH THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES DURING THIS PERIOD. THE CANADIAN/ECMWF/GFS MODELS KEEP THE LOW WELL TO THE SOUTH...TRACKING THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WITH A RIDGE ACROSS THE UPPER PLAINS ASSISTING IN KEEPING THE LOW ON A SOUTHERN TRACK. SINCE THE NAM IS A SIGNIFICANT OUTLIER AND GIVEN THE LARGE RIDGE ACROSS THE PLAINS WILL STICK WITH THE SOUTHERN SOLUTION AND MAINTAIN A MOSTLY DRY FORECAST FOR MUCH OF THE CWA. THE MAIN EXCEPTION WILL BE ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH WHICH MAY GET A GLANCING BLOW OF SNOW SHOWERS AS A SHORTWAVE TRACKS THROUGH THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES MONDAY NIGHT. THE MAIN STORY DURING THE MIDDLE TO LATE PART OF THE WEEK WILL BE AN ARCTIC AIRMASS THAT WILL MAKE ITS PRESENCE FELT ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION...BRINGING THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN. THIS COLD AIRMASS WILL LIMIT HIGH TEMPERATURES TO AROUND 20 DEGREES THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...WITH SEVERAL LOCATIONS LIKELY NOT EVEN REACHING THIS MARK. THE COLDEST PART OF THIS AIRMASS WILL BE FELT DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS LOW TEMPERATURES GET DOWN INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO THURSDAY NIGHT AS 850 MB TEMPERATURES PLUMMET WELL INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO WITH SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS PROVIDING JUST ENOUGH RADIATIONAL COOLING TO PLUMMET TEMPERATURES QUICKLY. DESPITE MODEL GUIDANCE COMING IN SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER...THE MODELS GENERALLY HAVE A TOUGH TIME RESOLVING ARCTIC OUTBREAKS. THEREFORE CONFIDENCE IS HIGHER THAN NORMAL IN GOING SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW GUIDANCE NUMBERS THIS FAR OUT. THE SECOND PART OF THE STORY DURING THE MID TO LATE PART OF THE WEEK WITH BE ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL CHANCES AS A NORTHERLY FETCH OFF LAKE HURON PRODUCES SEVERAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE THUMB REGION. THE COLD AIRMASS WILL OFFER DELTA T VALUES IN EXCESS OF 20...WITH THE MAIN LIMITING FACTOR BEING THE EXACT WIND DIRECTION WHICH WILL DETERMINE WHO GETS THE MAJORITY OF THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW. THIS FAR OUT WILL BLANKET THE THUMB WITH CHANCY SNOW POPS UNTIL WIND DIRECTIONS CAN BE BETTER RESOLVED IN SUBSEQUENT RUNS. MARINE... A MODEST INCREASE TO THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT COMBINED WITH WINDS ROTATING TO A MORE ONSHORE DIRECTION WILL RESULT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODERATE BREEZE ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LAKE HURON TODAY WHICH IS FORECAST TO DRIVE SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHTS INTO THE 3 TO 5 FOOT RANGE BEGINNING EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. FOR THIS REASON...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ARE NOW IN EFFECT FROM OUTER SAGINAW BAY TO PORT SANILAC FOR THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT. DEPENDING ON THE EXACT EVOLUTION OF THE WIND FIELD...THE ADVISORIES MAY NEED TO BE ADJUSTED FURTHER SOUTHWARD TOWARD PORT HURON FOR THIS EVENING. A MODERATE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL DEVELOP SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS OVER AREA WATERS AS LOW PRESSURE CROSSES NORTH OF THE REGION. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP BY MIDWEEK NEXT WEEK AS COLDER AIR SPREADS INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LAKE HURON... SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS FROM PORT AUSTIN TO PORT SANILAC...UNTIL 7 AM SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...OUTER SAGINAW BAY...UNTIL 1 AM SUNDAY. LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE. MI WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE. && $$ AVIATION.....CB UPDATE.......CB SHORT TERM...JVC LONG TERM....KURIMSKI MARINE.......JVC YOU CAN OBTAIN YOUR LATEST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS ONLINE AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DETROIT (ALL LOWER CASE).
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GRAND RAPIDS MI
1126 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER THIS MORNING WITH LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS EXPECTED TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE BELOW NORMAL THROUGH THE COMING WEEK WITH SEVERAL CHANCES FOR SNOW SHOWERS AND A SHOT OF MUCH COLDER AIR EXPECTED FOR LATE WEEK. && .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1125 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 UPDATED FORECASTS TO LOWER POPS NORTH OF I-96. HAVE ALSO DECREASED POPS INTO THIS EVENING ALONG THE INTERIOR I-94 CORRIDOR. WE ARE LOOKING FOR A QUICK BURST OF LAKE ENHANCED SNOW MAINLY BEFORE MIDNIGHT MAINLY SOUTH OF HOLLAND THAT COULD ADD AN INCH OR SO NEAR THE LAKESHORE. RADAR LOOP INDICATES PRESENCE OF A SURFACE MESOLOW OVER SOUTHEASTERN LAKE MICHIGAN THAT IS WEAKENING AND MOVING SOUTHEAST TOWARDS SOUTH HAVEN. MESOSCALE SUBSIDENCE BEHIND THIS FEATURE IS RESULTING IN A SHARP TRAILING EDGE TO THE SNOW THAT IS APPROACHING I-96 FROM THE NORTH. TO THE WEST...A WEAK N-S UPPER POT VORT LOBE NOTED ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY IS CROSSING IA/MN AT THIS TIME AND SHOULD IMPACT THE CWFA THIS EVENING AT ITS CURRENT RATE OF SPEED. LATEST RAP SNOW TOOL GUIDANCE FOR SOUTH HAVEN (LWA) SUGGESTS THAT 1 TO 2 INCHES OF SNOW COULD FALL IN THE 9 PM - 1 AM TIME FRAME THERE. UPDATE ISSUED AT 704 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 I HAVE UPDATED THE FORECAST TO ALLOW THE SNOW BAND JUST NOW MOVING INTO THE I-96 AREA TO CONTINUE TO MOVE SOUTH OVER TIME. THIS IS REALLY A WEAK COLD FRONT THAT IS MOVING SOUTH WITH TIME BEHIND THE DEPARTING STORM. THE NAM SHOWS SOME WEAK LIFT IN THE DGZ AS THIS FEATURE MOVES SOUTH WITH TIME. IT DOES TAKE IT`S TIME THROUGH BY 21Z THERE IS STILL LIFT OVER OUR SE CWA WITH THIS FEATURE. ONCE THE FEATURE MOVES SOUTH THE SNOW WILL END FROM NORTH TO SOUTH BUT IT MAY TAKE UNTIL NOON OR SO FOR IT TO END BY INTERSTATE 96 AND LATER BY INTERSTATE 94. ACCUMULATIONS WILL LIMITED AS LIFT IS FEEBLE AND CURRENT VISIBILITIES ARE IN THE 3 TO 6 MILE RANGE. && .SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 A FEW LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES WILL LINGER THIS MORNING. STEADIER SYNOPTIC LIGHT SNOW WILL CLIP OUR EXTREME SE FCST AREA OVER TOWARD JXN THIS MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON. LIGHT SNOW BEGAN IN JXN ABOUT AN HOUR AGO AND VERY LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS OF UNDER AN INCH ARE ANTICIPATED THERE. AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL BRING LAKE ENHANCED LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING BUT WITH LITTLE IF ANY ACCUMULATIONS. A HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL BRING FAIR WX SUNDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT BEFORE AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT BRINGS A CHC OF LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS MONDAY. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 THE MAIN FOCUS OF THE LONG TERM PORTION OF THE FCST WILL BE ON THE ARCTIC AIR MASS THAT IS EXPECTED TO COME DOWN LATER NEXT WEEK AND THE LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL WITH IT. THERE IS ALSO SOME POTENTIAL FOR A SW FLOW EVENT MONDAY NIGHT. CONFIDENCE IN THIS FORECAST IS BUILDING WITH EACH MODEL RUN SINCE THE ARCTIC OUTBREAK HAS BEEN SHOWN BY THE GFS AND ECMWF FOR 5 DAYS IN A ROW...ON BOTH THE 00Z AND 12Z RUNS. THE LATEST RUN OF THE ECMWF AND GEM SHOW WHAT I HAVE BEEN TRYING TO SAY FOR THE PAST 4 SHIFTS... THE SYSTEM WILL BE STRONG THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST BY ANY OF THE MODELS. I BASE THIS ON THE 180-200 JET CORE THAT CROSSED THE DATELINE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. THE MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW THIS SYSTEM CLIMBING THE UPPER RIDGE AND DIVING SOUTHEAST BY TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THIS MAY ACTUALLY SLOW DOWN THE PUSH OF COLD AIR BY 12 HOURS IF A DECENT SURFACE WAVES DEVELOPS WHICH I BELIEVE WILL HAPPEN (AS PER LATEST ECMWF). THIS WOULD MEAN A SIGNIFICANT WIND/SNOW EVENT FOR OUR CWA WED NIGHT/THURSDAY. GIVEN THE ECMWF THIS WOULD NOT BE JUST THE LAKE SHORE...SEEMS THERE WILL BE AN I-94 CONVERGENCE BAND THURSDAY SO THIS SNOW WILL SPREAD WELL INLAND TOO. I INCREASED THE POP TO AROUND 50 PCT BECAUSE THERE IS LITTLE QUESTION IN MY MIND... IF THE COLD AIR COMES DOWN IT WILL SNOW! AS FOR MONDAY NIGHT/EARLY TUESDAY AS THE NEXT SHORTWAVE MOVES ACROSS THE AREA WINDS WILL TURN SOUTHWEST SOME LIFT IN THE DECENT LIFT IN THE DGZ AROUND 06Z TUESDAY. THIS COULD BE ONE OF THOSE SURPRISE SNOW EVENTS... WE WILL HAVE TO WATCH THIS CLOSELY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 704 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 AS THE SNOW BAND MOVES OUT OF THE JXN AREA ANOTHER SNOW BAND ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS ALL OF THE TAF SITES TODAY. OVERALL I EXPECT MVFR CIGS/VSBY AS THIS MOVES THROUGH SOME BRIEF IFR VSBY ARE POSSIBLE IN THE BETTER SNOW SHOWERS. TONIGHT WINDS SHIFT FROM NORTH TO WEST AND THAT WILL BRING LAKE EFFECT INLAND TO MKG..,GRR...BTL AND AZO OVERNIGHT. MORE MVFR CIGS/VSBY AS THIS TOO WILL BE LIGHT SNOW AS LIFT IS WEAK. && .MARINE... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 WINDS AND WAVES WILL REACH SCA CRITERIA LATE THIS EVENING SO WE WILL HOIST A SCA FROM ST. JOSEPH TO MANISTEE FROM THEN THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY AFTERNOON. && .HYDROLOGY... ISSUED AT 330 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 NO HYDRO CONCERNS DUE TO VERY LITTLE QPF BUT RIVER ICE WILL DEVELOP THIS WEEK... PARTICULARLY LATE IN THE WEEK. && .GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST SUNDAY FOR LMZ844>849. && $$ UPDATE...TJT SYNOPSIS...LAURENS SHORT TERM...LAURENS LONG TERM...WDM AVIATION...WDM HYDROLOGY...LAURENS MARINE...LAURENS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
1114 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .UPDATE... SYSTEM SNOW FROM LAST NIGHTS EVENT HAS ALL BUT ENDED ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN. THERE IS SOME 3-4SM VISBY VARIETY LIGHT SNOW CURRENTLY TRACKING TOWARDS THE WESTERN CWA FROM WESTERN MICHIGAN. THIS ACTIVITY APPEARS TO BE DRIVEN BY A 850-700MB TEMPERATURE GRADIENT STRUCTURE AND ASSOCIATED DEFORMATION THAT HAD STALLED OUT ACROSS SECTIONS OF MID MICHIGAN OVERNIGHT. THIS AXIS IS BECOMING FLUSHED/BACKED INTO SOUTHERN SECTIONS OF THE LOWER PENINSULA AS MIDLEVEL WINDS BACK NORTHWESTERLY IN RESPONSE TO THE SURFACE LOW PRESSURE CENTER NOW TRACKING INTO WESTERN PA. FORCING DYNAMICS HAVE BEEN ERODING WITH A DOWNTREND OF CONVERGENCE. A GENERAL CHANCE POP WILL SUFFICE. ANY ACCUMULATIONS SHOULD BE LIMITED TO SECTIONS OF WASHTENAW/LENAWEE COUNTIES WHERE A FEW TENTHS OF ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL IS POSSIBLE LATER THIS AFTERNOON. OTHERWISE...MAIN THING TO WATCH GOING FORWARD IS THE LAKE EFFECT SNOWFALL POTENTIAL FOR THE NORTHERN THUMB AND IMMEDIATE LAKE HURON SHORELINE. IT HAS BEEN DIFFICULT GAUGING INTENSITY AND LOCATION OF EXISTING LAKE EFFECT/CLOUD MATERIAL DUE TO SPARSE RADAR NETWORK AND HIGH CLOUDS OBSCURING ANY LOOK DOWN LOW. THERE WERE A FEW IR IMAGES EARLIER THAT SUGGESTED PRE-EXISTING ORGANIZED BANDING STRUCTURES. A SAMPLE OF SHORELINE SURFACE OBSERVATIONS DEPICT CYCLONIC FLOW OUT OVER NORTH CENTRAL LAKE HURON SIGNALING A MODERATE LAKE AGGREGATE TROUGH. THE SAME BACKING OF WINDS THAT IS OCCURRING OVER PORTIONS OF LAKE MICHIGAN/WESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN WILL EVENTUALLY CATCH UP TO LAKE HURON AND ACT IN ERODING THE LAKE AGGREGATE TROUGH STRUCTURE. THE OBSERVATIONAL SETUP/REGIME AGREES WELL WITH LATEST HRRR AND IN HOUSE HI RESOLUTION WRF RUNS THAT CRASH A LAKE SCALE MESOVORTEX INTO HURON COUNTY DURING THE AFTERNOON. CLOUD BEARING MEAN WIND SHOULD PUSH DEVELOPED LAKE EFFECT SOUTHWARD WITH A TRAJECTORY THAT SHOULD HIT THE TIP OF THE THUMB DIRECTLY. MODELS DISAGREE ON TIMING BY AS MUCH AS 3 HOURS OR SO...WHICH MAKES TIMING THE ONSET DIFFICULT. DURATION IS EXPECTED TO BE BRIEF...A FEW HOURS AT THOSE LOCATIONS IMPACTED WHICH WILL LIMIT SNOWFALL AMOUNTS. LAKE EFFECT PARAMETERS ARE SO SO...4C LAKE SFC TEMPERATURES YIELDING SFC-850 DELTA T OF -15C AND EQL HEIGHTS REACHING 8 KFT AGL. DID INCREASE THE CONDITIONAL SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS IN THE THUMB AS CONFIDENCE HAS INCREMENTALLY INCREASED. LOCALLY...ACCUMULATIONS OF UP TO 3 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE. && .AVIATION...ISSUED 604 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 //DISCUSSION... LIGHT TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE SNOW HAS EXPANDED INTO SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN THIS MORNING, BRINGING MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS TO KFNT AND POINTS SOUTH. SNOW WILL BE RELATIVELY SHORT-LIVED FOR NORTHERN LOCATIONS SUCH AS FNT, WHERE AN ADDITIONAL COUPLE HOURS OR SO OF LIGHT SNOW MAY RESULT IN SOME MINOR ACCUMULATIONS. THE AIRFIELDS OF THE METRO DETROIT AREA, HOWEVER, WILL SEE A MORE PERSISTENT SNOW GRADUALLY TAPER OFF IN COVERAGE BETWEEN NOW AND LATE MORNING WHEN ANYWHERE FROM 1 TO 3 INCHES TOTAL CONTINUES TO LOOK PROBABLE. ADDITIONAL LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS MAY TRACK FROM NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON BRINGING LITTLE TO NO ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATION. FOR DTW...SNOW WILL PERSIST WITH REDUCED VSBYS THROUGH AT LEAST 14Z, BEFORE GRADUALLY TAPERING OFF TO LOW OVERCAST CIGS AND FLURRIES BY 17Z. 2 TO 3 INCHES OF TOTAL ACCUMULATION IS STILL EXPECTED FOR KDTW. //DTW THRESHOLD THREATS... * HIGH CONFIDENCE CEILINGS WILL BE BELOW 5000 FT. * LOW CONFIDENCE VISIBILITIES WILL DROP BELOW A HALF MILE IN SNOW THIS MORNING. && .PREV DISCUSSION...ISSUED 405 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT EXTREMELY LOW H7-H4 STATIC STABILITY HAS ALLOWED FOR AN IMPRESSIVE RESPONSE TO AN UNIMPRESSIVE FORCING FIELD OVER SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN THIS MORNING. HEIGHT FALLS LEADING AN APPROACHING SHORTWAVE TROUGH HAVE ALLOWED FOR NORTHWARD DEVELOPMENT OF WEAK DEFORMATION AND 300-305K ISENTROPIC ASCENT WHICH HAS RESULTED IN WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOW ALONG/SOUTH OF I-69. THE INHERITED FORECAST STILL LOOKS ON TRACK GIVEN THE LATEST TRENDS IN OBSERVATIONS AND THE 00Z SUITE OF GUIDANCE WHICH OFFERED LITTLE REASON TO DEVIATE FROM THE OFFICIAL FORECAST REASONING. GIVEN AN EXPECTED DURATION OF ANYWHERE FROM 5 HOURS (NORTH) TO 9 HOURS (SOUTH) AND THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES SUPPORTIVE OF SNOW RATIOS IN THE 10 TO 15:1 RANGE, A SOLID 2-3"/ISOLATED 4" IS STILL A REASONABLE EXPECTATION FOR FAR SOUTHEAST AREAS, ESPECIALLY MONROE COUNTY...WITH A SOLID 1-2"/ISOLATED 3" STILL FORECAST ALONG AND SOUTH OF A PORT HURON TO HOWELL LINE. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASED COMPARED TO PREVIOUS FORECASTS AS IT APPEARS THAT THE FORCING FIELD WILL SEE A BOOST BETWEEN 10-13Z AS THE TROUGH AXIS OVER THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES ROTATES INTO THE AREA. LIGHT SNOW MAY ULTIMATELY BE SLOW TO BREAK UP/TAPER OFF UNTIL PASSAGE OF THE TROUGH TO THE EAST AFTER 18Z. ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO LAKE EFFECT POTENTIAL FOR THE CENTRAL/EASTERN THUMB DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. VEERING BOUNDARY LAYER WIND BEHIND THE DEPARTING LOW WILL FORCE A LAKE-INDUCED TROUGH TO ROTATE CYCLONICALLY ACROSS THE THUMB AS BL FLOW SIMULTANEOUSLY BECOMES FOCUSED ONSHORE. IN AN ATTEMPT TO FINE TUNE THE MESOSCALE ASPECTS OF THE FORECAST, MADE AN AGGRESSIVE UPWARD BOOST TO POPS FOR BAD AXE AND POINTS EAST IN HURON/SANILAC COUNTIES, BUT STILL STAYED ON THE CONSERVATIVE SIDE WITH REGARD TO COVERAGE AND ACCUMULATION POTENTIAL...ALTHOUGH BOTH OF THESE WERE STILL GIVEN AN UPWARD NUDGE, JUST TO A LESSER DEGREE. THE ROTATING WIND FIELD IS EXPECTED TO LEAVE NO MORE THAN A 6 HOUR WINDOW THAT WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR LES CONDITIONS IN THE THUMB, WHICH WILL BE THE MAIN FACTOR IN LIMITING ACCUMULATING SNOW POTENTIAL IN THIS HIGH PROBABILITY/SHORT DURATION LES SCENARIO. LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WILL THEN POTENTIALLY EXPAND FROM NORTH TO SOUTH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE LAKE TROUGH AXIS ROTATES THROUGH THE CWA DURING PEAK HEATING, GRADUALLY WEAKENING AS IT DOES SO. ADDITIONAL MINOR ACCUMULATIONS WILL THEREFORE BE POSSIBLE IN THE 21Z-03Z TIME FRAME FOR A WIDE PORTION OF THE AREA, BUT ELECTED TO LEAVE THE CURRENT FORECAST FOR A FEW ADDITIONAL TENTHS UNCHANGED UNTIL LAKE-INDUCED EFFECTS BECOME BETTER DEFINED IN THE OBSERVATIONS LATE THIS MORNING/EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. DECREASING, BUT STILL PLENTIFUL, LOW CLOUDS AND A FRESH COUPLE INCHES OF SNOW PACK WILL FAVOR OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER TEENS, JUST A TOUCH COOLER THAN THIS MORNING. A MORE SIGNIFICANT DOWNWARD ADJUSTMENT WILL BE NEEDED SHOULD CLEARING OCCUR EARLIER THAN EXPECTED. LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING QUIET WEATHER DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEKEND AS COOLER THAN NORMAL TEMPERATURES CONTINUE ACROSS THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES REGION. ATTENTION CONTINUES TO BE ON TWO SYSTEMS TRACKING CLOSE TO SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT. THE MODELS CONTINUE TO KEEP THESE SYSTEMS FROM PHASING TOGETHER OVER THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES AS THE NORTHERN SYSTEM TRACKS THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA...FAR ENOUGH NORTH TO NOT PHASE WITH THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY. HOWEVER THE NAM HAS COME IN THIS RUN WITH THE SOUTHERN SYSTEM TRACKING MUCH FURTHER NORTH THAN ANY OTHER MODEL INCLUDING THE CANADIAN/ECMWF/GFS. THIS FAR NORTH SOLUTION WOULD BRING A SOLID INCH OF SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN AS THE NAM BRINGS THE SURFACE LOW THROUGH THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES DURING THIS PERIOD. THE CANADIAN/ECMWF/GFS MODELS KEEP THE LOW WELL TO THE SOUTH...TRACKING THROUGH THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WITH A RIDGE ACROSS THE UPPER PLAINS ASSISTING IN KEEPING THE LOW ON A SOUTHERN TRACK. SINCE THE NAM IS A SIGNIFICANT OUTLIER AND GIVEN THE LARGE RIDGE ACROSS THE PLAINS WILL STICK WITH THE SOUTHERN SOLUTION AND MAINTAIN A MOSTLY DRY FORECAST FOR MUCH OF THE CWA. THE MAIN EXCEPTION WILL BE ACROSS THE FAR SOUTH WHICH MAY GET A GLANCING BLOW OF SNOW SHOWERS AS A SHORTWAVE TRACKS THROUGH THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES MONDAY NIGHT. THE MAIN STORY DURING THE MIDDLE TO LATE PART OF THE WEEK WILL BE AN ARCTIC AIRMASS THAT WILL MAKE ITS PRESENCE FELT ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION...BRINGING THE COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON TO SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN. THIS COLD AIRMASS WILL LIMIT HIGH TEMPERATURES TO AROUND 20 DEGREES THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...WITH SEVERAL LOCATIONS LIKELY NOT EVEN REACHING THIS MARK. THE COLDEST PART OF THIS AIRMASS WILL BE FELT DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS LOW TEMPERATURES GET DOWN INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO THURSDAY NIGHT AS 850 MB TEMPERATURES PLUMMET WELL INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO WITH SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS PROVIDING JUST ENOUGH RADIATIONAL COOLING TO PLUMMET TEMPERATURES QUICKLY. DESPITE MODEL GUIDANCE COMING IN SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER...THE MODELS GENERALLY HAVE A TOUGH TIME RESOLVING ARCTIC OUTBREAKS. THEREFORE CONFIDENCE IS HIGHER THAN NORMAL IN GOING SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW GUIDANCE NUMBERS THIS FAR OUT. THE SECOND PART OF THE STORY DURING THE MID TO LATE PART OF THE WEEK WITH BE ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL CHANCES AS A NORTHERLY FETCH OFF LAKE HURON PRODUCES SEVERAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE THUMB REGION. THE COLD AIRMASS WILL OFFER DELTA T VALUES IN EXCESS OF 20...WITH THE MAIN LIMITING FACTOR BEING THE EXACT WIND DIRECTION WHICH WILL DETERMINE WHO GETS THE MAJORITY OF THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW. THIS FAR OUT WILL BLANKET THE THUMB WITH CHANCY SNOW POPS UNTIL WIND DIRECTIONS CAN BE BETTER RESOLVED IN SUBSEQUENT RUNS. MARINE... A MODEST INCREASE TO THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT COMBINED WITH WINDS ROTATING TO A MORE ONSHORE DIRECTION WILL RESULT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODERATE BREEZE ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LAKE HURON TODAY WHICH IS FORECAST TO DRIVE SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHTS INTO THE 3 TO 5 FOOT RANGE BEGINNING EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. FOR THIS REASON...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ARE NOW IN EFFECT FROM OUTER SAGINAW BAY TO PORT SANILAC FOR THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT. DEPENDING ON THE EXACT EVOLUTION OF THE WIND FIELD...THE ADVISORIES MAY NEED TO BE ADJUSTED FURTHER SOUTHWARD TOWARD PORT HURON FOR THIS EVENING. A MODERATE SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL DEVELOP SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS OVER AREA WATERS AS LOW PRESSURE CROSSES NORTH OF THE REGION. GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP BY MIDWEEK NEXT WEEK AS COLDER AIR SPREADS INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...NONE. LAKE HURON... SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...NEARSHORE WATERS FROM PORT AUSTIN TO PORT SANILAC...UNTIL 7 AM SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...OUTER SAGINAW BAY...UNTIL 1 AM SUNDAY. LAKE ST CLAIR...NONE. MI WATERS OF LAKE ERIE...NONE. && $$ UPDATE.......CB AVIATION.....JVC SHORT TERM...JVC LONG TERM....KURIMSKI MARINE.......JVC YOU CAN OBTAIN YOUR LATEST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS ONLINE AT WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DETROIT (ALL LOWER CASE).
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
1159 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 AVIATION... /18Z TAF ISSUANCE/ A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE ALOFT IS PASSING ACROSS EASTERN MN ATTM. LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE TWIN CITIES WILL MOVE ACROSS KRNH AND KEAU EARLY IN THE AFTERNOON WITH 2SM VSBYS ALONG WITH CEILINGS DIPPING BELOW 1K FEET. SUBSIDENCE IN THE WAKE OF THE TROUGH IS HELPING TO DIMINISH CLOUDINESS TO OUR WEST. SOME VFR CEILINGS IN THE 035-040 FOOT RANGE IN WEST CENTRAL MN WILL BE MOVING THROUGH KAXN AND KRWF. SOME -SN STILL POSSIBLE FOR A FEW HOURS AT KAXN ALONG MVFR CEILINGS. CONFIDENCE ON FORECAST FOR TONIGHT IS LOW. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE PASSING BY WITH LOW LEVEL WARMING DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. CONCERN IS THAT STRATUS AND FOG MAY DEVELOP FOR THE MN TAF SITES SIMILAR TO THAT OF THIS MORNING IN EASTERN SD. VARIOUS GUIDANCE IN THE SHORT TERM IS INDICATING VFR. FOR NOW...DROPPED VSBYS TO MVFR DURING THE EVENING WITH FEW-SCT CLOUDS IN THE 008-015 RANGE. WEST WINDS THIS AFTERNOON 7-9 KNOTS BACKING SW 3-5 KNOTS TONIGHT AND THEN S 8-10 KNOTS ON SUNDAY. KMSP...MAIN SNOW AREA IS NOW EAST OF THE AIRFIELD WITH BKN-OVC MVFR CEILINGS. POTENTIAL FOR SCT CONDITIONS IN THE 19Z-21Z TIME FRAME. VFR CEILINGS IN THE 035-040 POSSIBLE LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY TONIGHT. MVFR VSBY LIKELY LATE TONIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ SUN...VFR. WINDS S 5-10 KTS. MON...MVFR CIGS. WINDS NW 15 TO 20 KTS. TUE...VFR. WINDS WSW 10 KTS. && .DISCUSSION... /ISSUED ISSUED 427 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012/ .SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT STRATUS HAS REDEVELOPED ACROSS ALL OF MN AND WI OVERNIGHT WITH ONLY SMALL SIGNS OF ERODING OVER FAR WRN MN EARLY THIS MORNING. AREAS OF FREEZING FOG HAVE ALSO FORMED WITH SOME VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS DOWN TO 1/4 MILE. BECAUSE THE DGZ IS SO LOW AND SATURATED...HAVE ALSO SEEN SEVERAL OBS REPORTING FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. CONFIDENCE IS QUITE LOW WITH RESPECT TO TIMING THE CLOUD DISSIPATION TODAY. NAM AND RAP ARE MOST PESSIMISTIC KEEPING LOW CLOUDS IN THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. GFS AND LAMP ARE A LITTLE MORE OPTIMISTIC WITH CLEARING THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE TIME OF YEAR AND HOW SOLID IT LOOKS ON SATELLITE...AM LEANING TOWARD THE MORE PESSIMISTIC SOLUTION. AS A RESULT OF THE WIDESPREAD STRATUS...TEMPERATURES REMAINED A BIT WARMER THAN ANTICIPATED OVERNIGHT AND AS OF 4 AM ARE NEAR FORECAST HIGHS FOR TODAY. LITTLE DIURNAL CLIMB EXPECTED THOUGH DUE TO SAID CLOUDS AND WEAK CAA SO STILL FORECASTING HIGHS IN THE TEENS. CLEARING SHOULD ARRIVE TONIGHT ACCORDING TO ALL AVAILABLE GUIDANCE. THERE IS SOME CONCERN HOWEVER THAT IF THEY DO NOT DISSIPATE THIS AFTERNOON THEY MAY STICK AROUND THROUGH TONIGHT AS THE INVERSION INTENSIFIES. ASSUMING THE GUIDANCE IS RIGHT... TONIGHT SHOULD BE A COLD ONE AS A RIDGE AXIS SETTLES OVERHEAD. LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW ZERO ARE EXPECTED. LOW PRESSURE WILL ZIP ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA SUNDAY WITH A COLD FRONT ARRIVING SUNDAY EVENING. WAA AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING A QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE 20S. COULD SEE SOME FLURRIES ACROSS CNTRL MN AND WI WHERE MOISTURE DEPTH AND FORCING SHOULD BE GREATER...OTHERWISE THE COLD FRONT WILL BE DRY. VERY STRONG CAA BEHIND THE FRONT WILL BRING STEADY OR FALLING TEMPS INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS COME MONDAY AS 925 MB TEMPS CRASH TO -18C. A RIDGE WILL SETTLE OVERHEAD MONDAY NIGHT. CLEAR SKIES...LIGHT WINDS...AND A VERY COLD AIRMASS SHOULD ALLOW MOST PLACES TO PLUMMET INTO THE TEENS BELOW ZERO...AND PERHAPS TO 20 BELOW IN SOME OF THE COLDEST LOCATIONS. THE PLACEMENT OF THE RIDGE WILL BE CRUCIAL. GFS HAS BEEN FURTHEST EAST WITH IT AND BRINGS WAA ACROSS WRN MN LATE MONDAY NIGHT WITH THE COLDEST TEMPS ACROSS WI. NAM/DGEX/GEM/ECMWF HAVE BEEN A BIT FURTHER WEST WITH THE CORE OF THE COLD AIR. INTERESTINGLY...THE 29.00Z NAM/GEM...28.18Z DGEX...AND 28.12Z EURO HAD GOOD CONSISTENCY WITH TEMPS RANGING FROM NEAR -22F OVER ERN CHIPPEWA CO MN...TO ABOUT -5F IN THE TWIN CITIES METRO. LEANED TOWARD THOSE RAW SOLUTIONS FOR THIS FORECAST AND DISCARDED THE GFS. 29.00Z EURO CAME IN A TAD WARMER. WITH TEMPS SUCH AS THESE...IT WON/T TAKE MUCH TO BRING THE WIND CHILL WAY DOWN. EVEN A 5 KT WIND WOULD RESULT IN -20 TO -30F. .LONG TERM...NEW YEARS DAY THROUGH FRIDAY RIDGE SETTLES SOUTH WITH RETURN FLOW ALLOWING ANOTHER QUICK REBOUND OF TEMPS BACK INTO THE TEENS ON NEW YEARS DAY. ANOTHER SYSTEM ZIPPING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES WILL BRING A WEAK FRONT SOUTH ON TUESDAY. MEANWHILE...YET ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL DIVE SOUTHEAST INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY NIGHT AND BRING A STRONG COLD FRONT THROUGH WEDNESDAY OR WEDNESDAY EVENING. THIS SYSTEM MAY BRING A BIT OF LIGHT SNOW BEFORE ANOTHER SURGE OF ARCTIC AIR SPILLS SOUTH. COULD SEE A SIMILAR SCENARIO FROM EARLIER IN THE WEEK WITH LOWS IN THE TEENS BELOW ZERO THURSDAY MORNING AND HIGHS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS. THIS ONE HAS A LITTLE MORE UNCERTAINTY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR CLOUDS TO LINGER SO DID NOT GO TOO CRAZY WITH TEMPERATURES YET. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ RAH/BB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
1253 PM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION THIS AFTERNOON, SPREADING 3 TO 7 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS MUCH OF UPSTATE NY AND NORTHEAST PA. A NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND THIS LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL GENERATE LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS FOR UPSTATE NEW YORK FOR THE REST OF THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... IR AND WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOW AN IMPRESSIVE UPPER LEVEL WAVE MOVING INTO WRN PA/NY W VA. COOLING CLOUD TOPS CONTINUE ACRS NY AND NRN PA ASSCTD WITHE STRONG MID-LEVEL ASCENT. THE TROP PRESSURE ON THE 1.5 PV SURFACE WAS DOWN TO 560 MB AS PER THE LATEST RAP IN THE ERN OH VLLY. THIS MATCHED VERY WELL WITH THE SATELLITE DEPICTION OF THE CENTER OF THE UPPER LEVEL CRLCN. THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE WILL MOVE INTO ERN NY BY 2-3Z AS ANOTHER UPR LVL PV INTRUSION...DOWN TO 490 MB...DEVELOPS OFF THE COAST INDICATIVE OF THE TRANSFER OF THE MAIN ENERGY TO THE DEVELOPING COASTAL LOW. PRESENTLY THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE IN THE ERN OH VLLY HAD A SFC REFLECTION MOVING INTO WRN PA THAT WILL EVENTUALLY GET SWALLOWED UP BY THE DEEPENING SFC CYCLONE OFF THE E COAST BY THIS EVENING. THIS LOW WILL BE WELL EAST OF THE NJ COAST BY 00Z. BELIEVE THE HEAVIEST SNOW WILL TAPER DOWN BY LATE AFTERNOON AS THE MAIN LIFTING WITH THIS UPPER LEVEL WAVE SHIFTS TO THE EAST. LIGHTER SNOWS WILL PERSIST INTO THE EARLY EVENING. THE SATELLITE CONTS TO REVEAL THAT THE DEEPER MOISTURE REMAINS OFF THE EAST COAST AND WAS THE MAIN REASON WHY THIS STORM LIKELY WON/T BECOME A MAJOR EVENT FOR OUR AREA AS THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE JUST IS NOT TAPPING INTO THE DEEPER MOISTURE OFFSHORE FOR OUR AREA. BELIEVE MOST OF OUR FORECAST AREA SEES BETWEEN 4 AND 7 INCHES...WITH BETWEEN 3 AND 6 INCHES IN SCRANTON/WILKES BARRE AREA/POCONOS WHERE CURRENT SNOW REPORTS SHOW THAN LESS THAN 1 INCH HAS OCCURRED THERE SO FAR. THE BULK OF THEIR SNOW WILL COME WITH A SIGNIFICANT BAND OF HEAVIER SNOW MOVING INTO SC PA ATTM. WILL CONTINUE WITH WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES ALL ZONES. IF SNOW REPORTS APPROACH 5-6 ICNHES BY 1 PM AND RADAR TRENDS CONTINUES TO SHOW REDEVELOPMENT TO THE SOUTHWEST MAY HAVE TO UPGRADE TO WINTER STORM WARNING IN SOME AREAS. DON/T THINK THIS WILL BE THE CASE...BUT IT COULD COME CLOSE SOME AREAS IN C NY/NRN PA. LATEST 12Z NAM SNOWFALL PROJECTIONS SHOW A SOLID 4-6 INCHES SUPPORTING ADVY. MOST OF OUR SNOWFALL REPORTS IN NY AND FAR NRN PA ARE 2-3 INCHES WITH THE SCRANTON AREA LESS THAN 1 INCH AS STATED ABOVE. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... CONTINUING WW ADVISORY TODAY. LATEST MODEL PROGS SUGGEST A VERY WIDESPREAD SWATH OF 3 TO 5 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS FA, WITH POTENTIAL FOR 6-7 INCHES OVER THE VERY HIGH TERRAIN OF THE POCONOS AND WESTERN CATSKILLS. THERE ARE CONCERNS WHICH COULD HINDER SNOWFALL AMOUNTS, INCLUDING RELATIVELY SHALLOW MOIST LAYER AND FAST MOVEMENT OF SYSTEM. HOWEVER ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS ARE VERY STRONG AND CONFIDENCE IS NOW HIGH FOR ADVISORY ACCUMS. OF NOTE IS IMPRESSIVE PV INTRUSION VISIBLE DOWN TO 600-500MB ON NAM. STORM WILL PULL OUT THIS EVENING, WITH A COLD NORTHWEST FLOW GENERATING LAKE BANDS OFF OF ONTARIO. PRE-EXISTING LL MOIST LAYER COMBINED WITH LAKE INDUCED INSTABILITY (850MB TEMPS -10C TO -12C) WILL BE SOMEWHAT TEMPERED BY SHEAR IN THE LOW LAYERS. EXPECT AN INCH OR TWO OF LAKE SNOW BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON, WHEN INVERSION BUILDS DOWN AND HIGH PRESSURE STARTS TO LOCK IN. SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY...HIGH PRESSURE, FAIR WEATHER, AND A BRIEF MODERATION IN TEMPERATURES BACK TOWARD SEASONAL NORMS. SHORT WAVE APPROACHES MONDAY NIGHT, GENERATING LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... 2 AM UPDATE... VRY FEW CHGS NEEDED TO LONG TERM AS IT APPEARS TO BE A PROLONGED PD OF LK EFFECT ACTIVITY EACH DAY UNDER COLD NW FLOW DROPPING SOUTH OUT OF CANADA. CDFNT LOOKS TO MV THRU ON THURSDAY, THUS HV LOWERED MIN TEMPS FOR FRI MRNG AND AGAIN FOR MAXES ON FRIDAY. SINGLE DIGITS APPEAR LKLY FOR FRIDAY MORNING WITH PERHAPS SOME LOCALES DROPPING BLO ZERO. PREV DISCO BLO... 1 PM UPDATE... FOLLOWED HPC GUIDANCE. A COLD SPELL WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES BUT NO MAJOR CYCLONES AND HEAVY SNOW. MOSTLY LAKE EFFECT. MONDAY NIGHT STARTS WITH A COLD FRONT BRINGING A REINFORCING SHOT OF COLD AIR. LIGHT SNOW WITH THE FRONT THEN LAKE EFFECT. THE REST OF THE EXTENDED MORE OF THE SAME. ANOTHER COLD FRONT THU OR FRI BUT AGAIN NOT TAPPING ANY ATLANTIC OR GULF MOISTURE. COLDEST DAY OF WEEK FRIDAY WITH LOWS IN SINGLE DIGITS. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... 1230 PM UPDATE... IFR VSBYS MAJORITY OF THE DAY WITH SNOW HEAVY AT TIMES. IFR CIGS TOO MOSTLY AT THE HIGHER ELEV SITES OF BGM AND ITH. SOME VSBYS UNDER A QUARTER MILE IN HEAVY SNOW THIS AFTN WILL DROP CONDITIONS BELOW FLIGHT MINIMUMS. IFR TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING BEFORE THE SNOW TAPERS OFF LATE TONIGHT. LOW LEVEL FLOW SHIFTS TO NW THIS EVENING PROVIDING LAKE EFFECT ENHANCEMENT TO THE LINGERING SNOW. FOR SUNDAY MVFR CONDITIONS IN NY WITH LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AND VFR AT KAVP. E WINDS AT 5 TO 10 KTS SHIFTING TO NW LATE THIS AFTN...THEN CONTINUING TONIGHT. SUNDAY NW WINDS AT 10 TO 15 KTS. OUTLOOK... SUN AFTN AND NGT...MVFR/IFR POSSIBLE FOR CNY TERMINALS...IN LAKE EFFECT SN ACTIVITY. MON...VFR. MON NGT TO WED NGT...MVFR/IFR ESPECIALLY FOR CNY TERMINALS. THU...VFR. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ038>040-043-044-047-048-072. NY...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 9 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR NYZ009- 015>018-022>025-036-037-044>046-055>057-062. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DJP NEAR TERM...DJN SHORT TERM...DJP LONG TERM...PVN/TAC AVIATION...TAC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
1115 AM EST SAT DEC 29 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WIDESPREAD 3 TO 5 INCH SNOWFALL WILL OCCUR TODAY. A FEW LOCATIONS COULD GET UP TO 6 INCHES OF SNOW FROM THIS FAST-MOVING SYSTEM. WINDS WILL TURN TO THE NORTHWEST THIS EVENING AND BECOME GUSTY WITH SNOW SHOWERS LIKELY DOWNSTREAM OF LAKE ERIE AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. NEXT WEEK LOOKS QUIET WITH ONLY A COUPLE OF WEAK WEATHER SYSTEMS PASSING BY. THE BIG STORY LATER NEXT WEEK WITH BE THE POSSIBILITY OF VERY COLD AIR ENTERING THE STATE. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 PM THIS EVENING/... THE WESTERN SURFACE LOW IS JUST WEST OF JOHNSTOWN. THE DRY SLOW IS CLOSE TO THIS FEATURE AND SNOW IN WEST-CENTRAL AREAS HAS DIMINISHED. THE SHORT-WAVE IS STILL TO THE WEST SO ANOTHER INCH OR SO OF SNOW IS POSSIBLE UNTIL IT PASSES TO THE EAST EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. THE SURFACE LOW DEVELOPING ALONG THE COAST IS TAKING OVER. SECOND MILLER-B WINTER STORM EVOLUTION THIS WEEK. THE SECONDARY LOW HAS BANDS TO ITS NORTH AND WEST WHICH SHOULD BRING A PERIOD OF ENHANCED SNOW FALL TO ADAMS...YORK...AND LANCASTER COUNTIES WHICH SHOULD GET THEM INTO THE 3-4 INCH RANGE EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. MODIFIED GRIDS TO SHOW THIS. THE RAP AND HRRR CONTINUE TO SHOW THE SNOW PULLING OUT OF THE REGION RAPIDLY IN THE 1 PM TO 3 PM RANGE FROM SW TO ENE. INTENSITIES REALLY DROP OFF FAST BASED ON RAP/HRRR SYNTHETIC RADAR AFTER ABOUT 2 PM EVEN IN THE EAST. BY ABOUT 5-6 PM ANY ACCUMULATING SNOW SHOULD BE ABOUT OVER. MOSTLY LIGHT SNOW AND FLURRIES AFTER 5-6 PM OVER MOST OF CWA. LINGERING IN THE MOUNTAINS. FOR MOST LOCATIONS THE HEAVIEST SNOW HAS LIKELY FALLEN...EXCEPT IN THE SOUTHEAST WHERE THE NEXT 0-3 HOURS COULD BE THE BEST. && .SHORT TERM /7 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... MONITORING SNOW SHOWER AND ACCUMULATING SNOW IN SW MOUNTAINS AND NW PA DURING THIS PERIOD. MOST OTHER AREAS TO EAST WILL SEE LITTLE OR NOW SNOW AFTER 9 PM GIVE OR TAKE 1-3 HOURS. CONSIDERING AND ADVISORY IN SW MTNS SUNDAY. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION....THE LOW DEPARTS AND DEEPENS OFF THE EAST COAST THIS EVENING. RESIDUAL MOISTURE FROM THE EXITING LOW...COUPLED WITH W/NW FLOW AND UPSLOPE TOPOGRAPHIC ENHANCEMENT WILL MAKE SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE SNOW BELT AND IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. THESE SHOWERS SHOULD BE MAINLY LIGHT AND SHOULD DIE DOWN SUNDAY EVENING. THOSE FAVORED/UPSLOPE LOCATIONS IN THE LAURELS AND DOWNWIND OF THE LAKES COULD PICK UP ANOTHER INCH OR TWO TONIGHT AND ANOTHER INCH SUNDAY MORNING BEFORE THE FLOW BECOMES ANTICYCLONIC. THOSE VALUES SHOULD BE JUST SUB- ADVISORY FOR THEM. BUT ALLOWING LEEWAY...THE CURRENT ADVY FOR THOSE AREAS COULD BE EXTENDED IF NECESSARY TO COVER THE ADDITIONAL LAKE/UPSLOPE SNOW. OTHERWISE...SUNDAY WILL BE A BREEZY BUT FAIR DAY FOR THE REST OF THE AREA. GUSTS COULD BE INTO THE L30S IN THE SRN MTS AND EAST...BUT NO WORRY OF WIND ADVY. MAX TEMPS ON SUNDAY WILL BE SIMILAR TO TODAY. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE FLOW WILL SHIFT TO A MORE ZONAL PATTERN AS ANOTHER SYSTEM MAKES ITS WAY TOWARD THE REGION FOR MONDAY NIGHT/NEW YEARS EVE. THE CURRENT MODELS ARE FAIRLY CONSISTENT AND HAVE SUFFICIENT PWATS AND LIFT FROM A JET STREAK TO CREATE SNOW SHOWERS OVER AT LEAST THE WESTERN HALF OF THE AREA MON NIGHT AND TUES MORNING. A FEW NORTHERN STREAM FEATURES WILL CROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AROUND MID-WEEK AND MAKE LAKE EFFECT SHOWERS. AN ARCTIC AIR MASS BEGINS TO MOVE THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA AND DECREASING 850MB TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. CURRENT RUNS HAVE PA UNDER M16C TEMPERATURES AT 850MB FRIDAY MORNING. THE GFS AND EC PROPAGATE ANOTHER TROUGH THROUGH PENNSYLVANIA FRIDAY. EXPECT HIGH TEMPERATURES THIS WEEK TO BE AT OR BELOW FREEZING...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER TEENS POSSIBLE BY THE END OF NEXT WEEK. COUPLE THE LOW TEMPS WITH THE GUSTY FLOW...AND WIND CHILLS COULD BE AN ISSUE DURING THIS TIME FRAME. LOWS THROUGH THE LATER HALF OF THE WEEK SHOULD BE IN THE LOW TEENS. && .AVIATION /16Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... THE SNOW HAS REDUCED VISIBILITIES AND CIGS ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION. SNOW RATES OF 1 TO 2 INCHES PER HOUR BENEATH BANDS WILL POSE DEICING ISSUES TOO. CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN POOR THROUGH AT LEAST 17Z TODAY. SNOW RATES SHOULD STEADILY DIMINISH SOUTHWEST TO NORTH EAST THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. VISIBILITIES SHOULD RISE TO OVER 3 MILES LATER THIS EVENING IN MANY SOUTHERN LOCATIONS. PERHAPS VFR A FEW HOURS BEFORE MIDNIGHT IN THE 02 TO 03Z TIME-FRAME AS THE STORM AND SNOW LIFTS TO OUR NORTH AND EAST. GUSTY WINDS APPEAR LIKELY OVERNIGHT TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY WITH SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOPING IN THE WESTERN AND NORTHWESTERN MTNS. NWLRY UPSLOPE FLOW WILL LIKELY KEEP FLYING CONDS AT KJST AND KBFD MARGINAL AFTER THE STORM WITH LOW CLOUDS AND PERIODS OF LOWERED VISIBILITIES. MOST OTHER LOCATIONS SHOULD HAVE GENERALLY GOOD FLYING CONDITIONS SUNDAY. OUTLOOK... SUN...SHSN AND REDUCED FLIGHT CONDS POSSIBLE WESTERN AND NORTHERN MTNS. MON...NO SIG WX EXPECTED. TUE...CFROPA POSSIBLE. SHSN REDUCED CIGS/VI`S AND GUSTY WINDS POSS. WED...MAINLY VFR. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046- 049>053-056>059-063>066. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DANGELO/LA CORTE NEAR TERM...GRUMM SHORT TERM...GRUMM/DANGELO LONG TERM...DANGELO/CERU AVIATION...GRUMM/GARTNER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
1154 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012 .UPDATE... A SHORTWAVE SWINGING ACROSS EASTERN MN AND IOWA INTO WESTERN WI LATE THIS MORNING IS PRODUCING SNOW SHOWERS WITH VISIBILITIES DOWN TO 4 NM AT VARIOUS SITES. THE SHORTWAVE WILL PROGRESS EAST WITH THE UPPER TROUGH THIS AFTERNOON. THEREFORE...INCREASED THE POPS ACROSS ALL OF THE FORECAST AREA TO MENTION OCCASIONAL LIGHT SNOW OR SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS. MEANWHILE...THE REMNANTS OF THE SYSTEM LAST NIGHT WITH THAT LAKE ENHANCEMENT BAND THAT STALLED OVER EAST CENTRAL WISCONSIN IS MAKING ITS WAY SOUTHWARD THROUGH KENOSHA THIS MORNING. THE SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TO GRADUALLY SHIFT SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND DIMINISH. WINDS IN THE EAST MAY SHIFT TO NORTH FOR A TIME...BUT THEN SHIFT BACK TO THE NORTHWEST LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND TO THE WEST TONIGHT. A FEW FLURRIES MAY LINGER INTO THE EARLY EVENING IN SOUTHEAST WI UNTIL THAT UPPER TROUGH COMPLETELY CLEARS THE STATE. THEN SKIES WILL GRADUALLY SCATTER OUT OVERNIGHT AND SHOULD BECOME CLEAR SUNDAY MORNING WITH HIGH PRESSURE MOVING IN. && .AVIATION/18Z TAFS/... THE AREA OF SNOW SHOWERS IN EASTERN WI WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON. MEANWHILE...ANOTHER AREA OF LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WILL SPREAD ACROSS SOUTHERN WI LATER THIS AFTERNOON. CIGS SHOULD REMAIN IN FUEL ALTERNATE CATEGORY FOR THE DURATION. VSBYS COULD DROP TO MVFR AT TIMES WITH SNOW THIS AFTERNOON. SNOW FLURRIES MAY LINGER IN SOUTHEAST WI THROUGH 9 PM THIS EVENING. OTHERWISE...ALL SNOW SHOULD END BY EARLY EVENING. STRATUS WILL BE SLOW TO CLEAR TONIGHT...BUT EXPECT IT TO SCATTER OUT EARLY SUNDAY MORNING AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES IN. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 330 AM CST SAT DEC 29 2012/ SHORT TERM... TODAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH AND LAKE ENHANCED BAND OF -SN TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE SN WILL AFFECT ERN CWA THIS MRNG AS THEY PIVOT SOUTHWARD. BOTH NAM AND GFS SHOWING LOW LEVEL FN VECTOR RESPONSE TO FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING TIED TO SURFACE TROUGH EARLY THIS MRNG IN THE EAST WITH THESE FEATURES. HENCE ENOUGH CONFIDENCE THAT -SN WL BE FALLING AFTER 12Z TO BUMP UP TO CATEGORICAL WORDING IN THE EAST...WITH ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL MOSTLY LESS THAN AN INCH. EXTENDED WINTER WX ADVY FOR SHEBOYGAN COUNTY TO 13Z TO ACCOUNT FOR LAKE ENHANCED BAND MOVING THRU. CURRENT VSBY DOWN TO 3/4NM AT KSBM. KMKX AND TMKE RADARS SHOWING 15 TO 20DBZ TIED TO THIS ENHANCED BAND OVER NORTHEAST CWA. MORE IMPRESSIVE 25-30DBZ BAND HAS REMAINED OFFSHORE OVER LAKE MI. NOT IMPOSSIBLE THIS COULD MOVE SOUTHWEST AND AFFECT SOUTHERN OZAUKEE AND MILWAUKEE COUNTIES AROUND 12Z WHEN NAM12 SHOWS STRONG OMEGA AFFECTING THIS AREA. FORTUNATELY...LOW LEVEL WINDS CONTINUE TO BACK THROUGH THE MORNING AND AFTERNOON...NOT ALLOWING THE STRONG CONVERGENCE TO FOCUS ON ONE AREA FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME. BY 20Z...LAKE ENHANCED SNOWFALL AND SURFACE TROUGH WILL HAVE SAGGED SOUTH OF THE AREA WITH LINGERING PATCHY -SN OR FLURRIES IN ERN CWA. TONIGHT-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM NORTHWEST WINDS IN THE LOW TO MID LEVELS WILL USHER DRIER AIR INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT AS SHORT WAVE RIDGING BUILDS UPSTREAM OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS. HOWEVER LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND THERMAL TROUGH MAY RESULT IN STRATUS STICKING AROUND OR POSSIBLY REDEVELOPING FOR A TIME OVERNIGHT...HENCE LOW CONFIDENCE ON AMOUNT OF OVERNIGHT CLEARING AT THIS TIME. SUNDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH POLAR RIDGE OVERHEAD FIRST THING WITH A COLD START...BUT THEN STRONG WARM ADVECTION OCCURRING DURING THE DAY. IN FACT...925 MB TEMPS WARM TO ABOUT -2C...SUGGESTING TEMPERATURES APPROACHING 30. SEEMS THAT MIXING WILL BE PRETTY MINIMAL WITH SNOW COVER SO MID 20S MORE LIKELY. MONDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM FRONT COMES THROUH FIRST THING WITH COLD ADVECTION DURING THE DAY. 925 MB TEMPS DROP FROM -4C TO -10C DURING THE DAY...IMPLYING THAT READINGS MAY HOLD STEADY OR DROP IN THE MIDDAY AND EARLY AFTERNOON. CONFIDENCE OVERALL WOULD BE HIGH BUT NAM HAS A SUBTLE DIFFERENCE FROM OTHER MODELS. NAM KEEPS UPPER RIDGING STRONGER IN EASTERN STATES AND IS A LITTLE SLOWER WITH NORTHERN BRANCH TROUGH IN DAKOTAS...ALLOWING A STRONGER MOISTURE SURGE AHEAD OF CONFLUENCE ZONE A TAD FARTHER NORTH THAN ALL OTHER MODELS. NAM WOULD ALLOW A BIT OF SNOW IN THE SOUTHEAST BUT OTHER MODELS DRY AND WILL KEEP IT DRY GIVEN THAT ECMWF AND GFS ARE USUALLY MORE TRUSTWORTH BEYOND 36 HOURS THAN NAM. LONG TERM... TUESDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH COLD SHOT WITH 925 MB TEMPS AROUND -14C SUGGESTS NEAR ZERO MORNING TEMPERATURES. CIPS ANALOGS HAVE 40-50% CHANCE OF BELOW ZERO LOWS AND ABOUT 30% CHANCE OF -20C OR COLDER WIND CHILLS. CURRENTLY WE ARE LOOKING AT ABOUT -15C WIND CHILLS IN THE WEST SO GETTING CLOSE TO ADVISORY LEVELS. WEDNESDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM MODELS HAVE A CLIPPER SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH...WITH GFS FASTER AND FARTHER NORTH WITH GEMNH AND ECMWF SLOWER AND FARTHER SOUTH. SINCE GFS IS TYPICALLY FASTER THIS IS NOT SURPRISING. 00Z GFSE HAD HIGH STANDARD DEVIATION OF ABOUT 10MB OVER MN...AND A COUPLE OF MEMBERS WITH CLIPPER TRACKING SOUTH LIKE OTHER GUIDANCE. ADDED 20-30% CHANCE OF SNOW DURING THIS PERIOD GIVEN ECMWF TRACK AND FACT THAT COLD AIRMASS WITH DENDRITE ZONE AROUND 850 MB WILL MAKE IT EASY TO PRODUCE SNOW. THURSDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM SHOULD BE COLD NO MATTER WHAT HAPPENS WITH CLIPPER WITH 925 MB TEMPS AROUND -15C. COULD HAVE ANOTHER BELOW ZERO NIGHT AWAY FROM THE LAKE ESPECIALLY IF THE POLAR RIDGE BUILDS IN AS FORECAST AND SKIES CLEAR OUT. WIND CHILLS WILL AGAIN FLIRT WITH ADVISORY LEVELS IN -10 TO -20C RANGE. FRIDAY-FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM BUILDING RIDGE ALOFT AND INTRUSION OF WESTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW AND MODIFIED PACIFIC AIRMASS INDICATES POTENTIAL FOR MODERATION. PROBLEM IS THAT WITH EXTENSIVE SNOW COVER STRONG INVERSION COULD LIMIT HOW MUCH MIXING DOWN OF WARM AIR OCCURS SO IT SHOULD BE MILDER BUT MAY NOT GET MUCH ABOVE NORMAL. AVIATION/12Z TAFS/... AREAS OF -SN WL KEEP VSBYS AND CIGS IN MVFR OR LOWER CATEGORY FOR A TIME THIS MRNG IN ERN TAF SITES. AREAS OF -SN WL DIMINISH LATER THIS MRNG AND AFTER WITH IMPROVING CIGS EXPCD TNGT. RAP GUIDANCE HAS BEEN THE BEST IN HANDLING LOW LEVEL RH LATELY AND KEEPS LOW CLOUDS IN THRU 00Z/30. CONFIDENCE LOW ON CLEARING TNGT AS EXTENSIVE STRATUS SHIELD/RESIDUAL MOISTURE CAUGHT IN VICINITY OF RIDGELINE ACROSS MN/IA...WL LIKELY WORK ITS WAY EWD TNGT. MARINE...EXPECT WIND DIRECTION TO VARY FROM THE NORTHWEST TO NORTH TO NORTHEAST THIS MORNING AS SURFACE TROUGH SLIPS SOUTH ACROSS NEARSHORE AREAS. SUSTAINED WINDS AND GUSTS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW 20KTS. NEXT POTENTIAL FOR STRONGER WIND GUSTS LATER SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY AHEAD OF NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM APPROACHING && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...MRC TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...MBK SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...COLLAR