Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RAP" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 09/25/12


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN DIEGO CA
145 PM PDT SUN SEP 23 2012 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE AND HOT CONDITIONS WILL GIVE WAY TO A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE ON MONDAY. THIS WILL BRING A CHANGE TO THE WEATHER...WITH DEEPER AND MORE PERSISTENT LOW CLOUDS...AS WELL AS GUSTY WEST WINDS IN THE MOUNTAINS AND DESERTS AT TIMES. A WARMING TREND SHOULD BEGIN BY MIDWEEK AND CONTINUE THROUGH FRIDAY. && .DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES... .SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY)... THE HRRR MODEL WAS SLOW TO CLEAR THE LOW CLOUDS OUT OF THE COASTAL WATERS TODAY...AND HAD THE RIGHT IDEA UP TO NOW. THERE IS STILL SOME LOW CLOUDS SOUTH COAST THAT SHOULD DISSIPATE LATE AFTERNOON. IT BRINGS A SLIVER OF LOW CLOUDS INTO THE EXTREME SOUTH COAST..QUITE LOW IN FACT...AND SUPPORTS AT LEAST PATCHY DENSE FOG. HAVE PLACED PATCHY DENSE FOG IN THE FORECAST FOR THE HIGHER COASTAL AREAS AND LOWER VALLEY AREAS FOR TONIGHT. FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY...INLAND TROUGHING IS EXPECTED...AND SHOULD INTRODUCE MORE LOW CLOUDS...AND COOLING... ESPECIALLY INLAND COASTAL AREAS AND WESTERN VALLEYS. GUSTY WESTERLY WINDS WILL DESCEND ON THE MOUNTAIN AND DESERT AREAS...WITH A PEAK ON MONDAY AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING. SPEEDS SHOULD BE BELOW ADVISORY STRENGTH. && .LONG TERM (WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)... THE MIDWEEK TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO PUSH EAST AND THE FLOW SHOULD TREND OFFSHORE ON THURSDAY AND FRIDAY FOR LESS MARINE LAYER LOW CLOUDS AND A WARMING TREND. THE GFS ENSEMBLE MEAN AND ECMWF PLACE THE LOW SOMEWHERE FROM 100 TO 500 MILES TO OUR SOUTHWEST WHICH POINT TOWARD EITHER HOT...OR EVEN HOTTER. I HAVE ADJUSTED THE TEMPERATURE GRIDS UP TO REFLECT THE POTENTIAL FOR A GOOD WARMUP INTO NEXT WEEKEND. A TROPICAL FEATURE COULD GET CLOSE ENOUGH TO GIVE US SOME HIGH CLOUDS AND REINFORCE THE OFFSHORE FLOW...BUT WILL USE A TONED DOWN APPROACH COMPARED TO THE GFS FOR NOW. && .AVIATION... 232030Z...COASTAL AREAS...PATCHY LOW CLOUDS AND FOG LINGERING AT THE BEACHES THIS AFTERNOON. CLOUD BASES ARE AROUND 300 FT MSL AND TOPS AROUND 800 FT MSL. PATCHY VIS 3-5SM. THE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG WILL LIKELY RETURN TO THE COASTAL AREA TAF SITES AFT 08Z MON. EXPECT BKN-OVC CIGS WITH BASES AROUND 300 FT MSL AND TOPS NEAR 1000 FT MSL...ALONG WITH PATCHY VIS 3-5SM...LOCALLY BLO 1SM. KSAN AND KCRQ ARE THE MOST LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED WHILE KSNA IS NOT LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED. EXPECT CLEARING TO THE BEACHES BY 17Z MON. ABV THE MARINE LAYER...SCT CLOUDS LAYERED FROM 7000 FT TO 15000 FT THROUGH MON. ELSEWHERE...SCT LAYERS 7000 FT TO 15000 FT. && .SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...NONE. PZ...NONE. && $$ PUBLIC...SMALL AVIATION/MARINE...PG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS SAN DIEGO CA
915 AM PDT SUN SEP 23 2012 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT OVER THE WEST WILL BRING ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES TO THE REGION TODAY. BY MONDAY A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE WILL BEGIN TO DEEPEN OVER THE WESTERN STATES...AND AFFECT THE AREA THROUGH WEDNESDAY. IT WILL BRING MORE PERSISTENT LOW CLOUDS...AS WELL AS GUSTY WEST WINDS TO THE MOUNTAINS AND DESERTS AT TIMES. A WARMING TREND SHOULD BEGIN BY MIDWEEK AND CONTINUE THROUGH FRIDAY. && .DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES... .SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY)... THE HRRR MODEL IS SLOW TO CLEAR THE LOW CLOUDS OUT OF THE COASTAL WATERS...AND IT LOOKS LIKE IF IT BRINGS IT BACK...IT WOULD BE AFTER 04Z THIS EVENING. WITH SUCH A LOW...STRONG INVERSION...WARM TO HOT TODAY LOOKS GOOD. FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY...TROUGHING WILL INTRODUCE COOLING...MORE LOW CLOUDS...AND COOLING...ESPECIALLY INLAND COASTAL AREAS AND WESTERN VALLEYS. THE FIRST DECENT WESTERLY WINDS IN A WHILE SHOULD SHOW UP IN THE MOUNTAINS AND DESERTS...PEAKING MONDAY SOMETIME LATE AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING. && .LONG TERM (WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)... ONSHORE FLOW WILL WEAKEN AND WEAK HIGH PRESSURE MAY RETURN FOR NEXT WEEKEND FOR A WARMING TREND AND SHALLOWER MARINE LAYER. PRECIPITATION FROM THE REMNANTS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE MIRIAM WILL MOST LIKELY REMAIN TO THE SOUTH AND EAST OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA THOUGH SOME HIGH CLOUDS ARE POSSIBLE AT TIMES NEXT WEEKEND. && .AVIATION... 231530Z...COASTAL AREAS...LOW CLOUDS AND FOG HAVE BEGUN TO LIFT THIS MORNING...BUT PATCHES REMAIN ALONG THE SOUTHERN SAN DIEGO COUNTY COAST WHERE CIGS ARE LOCALLY BKN-OVC WITH BASES AROUND 200 FT MSL AND TOPS TO 800 FT MSL. FOG WITH LOCAL VIS BLO 3SM ACCOMPANIES THE LOW CLOUDS. EXPECT ONLY SCT LOW CLOUDS WITH UNRESTRICTED VIS BY 17Z. THE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG WILL LIKELY TO RETURN TO THE COASTAL AREAS AFT 08Z MON WITH CIGS AND VIS SIMILAR TO THIS MORNING. ABV THE MARINE LAYER...SCT-BKN CLOUDS ABV 15000 FT THROUGH MON. ELSEWHERE...SCT-BKN LAYERS ABV 15000 FT. && .SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...NONE. PZ...NONE. && $$ PUBLIC...SMALL AVIATION/MARINE...PG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MIAMI FL
153 AM EDT SUN SEP 23 2012 .AVIATION... WET PATTERN TO CONTINUE ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS. COLD FRONT WILL PUSH FURTHER SOUTH ACROSS THE FLORIDA PENINSULA THROUGH THE DAY. THIS COMBINED WITH PASSING UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES WILL ENHANCE SHRA/TSRA DEVELOPMENT AGAIN TODAY. KEPT VCSH THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS TRANSITIONING TO VCTS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. BRIEF PERIODS OF MVFR/IFR CAN BE EXPECTED WITHIN ANY TSRAS AND HEAVY SHRAS. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 928 PM EDT SAT SEP 22 2012/ UPDATE... ALL THE URBAN FLOOD ADVISORIES ISSUED EARLIER IN THE EVENING HAVE BEEN DROPPED.. LATEST RADAR RETURNS INDICATE JUST LIGHT TO MODERATE SHOWERS ACROSS THE CWA. THE SHORT TERM FORECAST WAS UPDATED TO REFLECT THE LACK OF CONVECTION CURRENTLY ACROSS THE REGION. HOWEVER...LATEST GUIDANCE AND WATER VAPOR IMAGERY INDICATED AN UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH ENTERING THE EASTERN GULF THAT COULD TRIGGER ANOTHER ROUND OF CONVECTION DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS ON SUNDAY. THE OOZ SOUNDING INDICATED CONSIDERABLE MOISTURE LINGERING ACROSS THE AREA WITH THE PWAT NEAR 2.4 INCHES WITH WESTERLY FLOW THROUGH MOST OF THE ATMOSPHERE. THE RECENT GUIDANCE ALSO INDICATED THE POTENTIAL FOR ADDITIONAL CONVECTION OVER NIGHT. SO FOR THE REMAINING EVENING HOURS JUST ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND AN OCCASIONAL THUNDERSTORM IS FORECAST WITH GREATER COVERAGE AND AN INCREASE IN POTENTIAL FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS ON SUNDAY. 60 PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 234 PM EDT SAT SEP 22 2012/ SHORT TERM (TONIGHT-MONDAY NIGHT)... AFTER A BUSY START TO THE DAY THIS MORNING DUE TO FLOODING ALONG THE EAST COAST FROM MIAMI- DADE TO PALM BEACH...THE LATEST HRRR MODEL REFLECTIVITIES HAVE INITIALIZED WELL WITH THE CURRENT PATTERN AND CONTINUE TO INDICATE ANOTHER ROUND OF ACTIVITY REDEVELOPING THROUGH THE MID TO LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING PERIODS. FOR COVERAGE...IT IS INDICATING THE BULK OF THE HEAVIEST ACTIVITY SETTING UP OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE LOCAL AREA WITH ANOTHER 1-2 INCHES OF RAINFALL POSSIBLE IN THE HEAVIEST ACTIVITY. THIS SEEMS REASONABLE AS THE LATEST VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE LARGEST BREAKS IN CLOUD COVERAGE OVER THESE SOUTHERN AREAS WHERE TEMPERATURES HAVE QUICKLY INCREASED OVER THE PAST 1-2 HRS. AS A RESULT...FLOODING REMAINS THE MAIN CONCERN INTO THE EVENING HOURS. IF THIS ACTIVITY SETS UP OVER THE SAME AREAS AS THIS MORNING WHERE 2-4 INCHES WERE RECORDED...MAINLY FROM AROUND JUST SE OF CUTLER BAY TO NORTH MIAMI BEACH...FLASH FLOODING CANNOT BE RULED OUT. TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...THE COLD FRONT ENTERING THE REGION FROM THE NORTH IS PROGGED TO CONTINUE SOUTH INTO NORTHERN AND CENTRAL FLORIDA THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE DAY SUNDAY FOLLOWED BY A SURGE OF MUCH DRIER AIR BEFORE STALLING. UNFORTUNATELY...THE DEEP LAY MOISTURE AXIS WITH AROUND 2" PWAT VALUES EXTENDING FROM NE TO SW ACROSS THE AREA WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH SUNDAY WITH ONLY SOME DRYING POSSIBLE ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OR THE LAKE REGION BY TOMORROW NIGHT. THIS COMBINED WITH WEAK UPPER PULSES OF ENERGY TRANSLATING NORTHEAST AHEAD OF THE BROAD UPPER TROUGH JUST WEST OF THE AREA WILL KEEP THE RAIN AND FLOOD CHANCES AS THE PRIMARY CONCERNS THROUGH SUNDAY. ADDITIONAL RAINFALL ACCUMULATIONS COULD REACH THE 1 TO 3 INCH RANGE WITH LOCALIZED HIGHER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE. MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...THE LATEST NUMERICAL GUIDANCE REMAINS IN DECENT AGREEMENT AND INDICATES THE BROAD UPPER TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN STATES SHIFTING EAST AND THE MUCH DRIER AIR THAT WAS PREVIOUSLY DISCUSSED SHIFTING FARTHER SOUTH INTO OUR AREA IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. AS A RESULT...DRY AIR WITH LOWER RAINFALL CHANCES CAN BE ANTICIPATED. LONG TERM...(TUESDAY-FRIDAY) THE UPPER RIDGE OVER THE ROCKIES BEGINS TO BREAK DOWN AS AN UPPER LOW MOVES FROM THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST TOWARD THE CENTRAL ROCKIES. THIS SHOVES THE E U.S. TROUGH NE WITH THE COLD FRONT STALLED N OF LAKE OKEECHOBEE. THIS DRIES THE ATMOSPHERE SOMEWHAT FROM THE N TO S ACROSS FLA BUT LONG RANGE MODELS STILL APPEAR TO DEVELOP AN UPPER LOW OVER THE GULF AND WITH THE SW FLOW MAY KEEP AMPLE ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE OVER THE AREA. PLUS...ANOTHER TROPICAL WAVE MAY NEAR THE AREA MIDWEEK NEXT WEEK. AT HIS TIME...WILL STAY WITH GUIDANCE. MARINE... RAIN CHANCES WILL REMAIN UP ACROSS THE MARINE AREAS THROUGH SUNDAY BEFORE DRIER AIR ASSOCIATED WITH A COLD FRONT SPREADS SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA MONDAY. MODERATE NORTHEAST WINDS WILL FOLLOW THIS BOUNDARY AND LEAD TO INCREASING SEAS MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS. FIRE WEATHER... ALTHOUGH SOME DRIER AIR IS FORECAST TO SPREAD SOUTH INTO THE AREA THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE UPCOMING WEEK...RELATIVE HUMIDITIES ARE FORECAST TO REMAIN ABOVE CRITICAL LEVELS EACH DAY. AS A RESULT...THERE ARE NO RED FLAG CONCERNS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... WEST PALM BEACH 81 77 86 77 / 60 50 20 20 FORT LAUDERDALE 86 75 86 77 / 70 50 30 30 MIAMI 88 75 88 77 / 70 60 30 30 NAPLES 87 74 89 74 / 40 40 20 20 && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION/MARINE/FIRE...15/JR AVIATION/RADAR...10/CD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
300 PM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 300 PM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 12Z MODELS ARE FAIRLY SIMILAR EARLY THIS WEEK AND THEN DIVERGE DURING 2ND HALF OF THE WEEK. USED A MODEL BLEND AND THINK GFS MAY BE TOO FAR NORTH AND TOO WET WITH QPF THU NIGHT WHILE ECMWF MODEL APPEARS TOO FAR SOUTH. SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT WILL ISSUE FROST ADVISORY OVERNIGHT AND EARLY MONDAY MORNING FOR ENTIRE CWA OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST IL WITH LOWS GENERALLY IN THE MID 30S. THESE LOWS ARE GENERALLY NEAR OR BELOW COOLER MET GUIDANCE LOWS WHICH WORKED BETTER FOR LOWS EARLY THIS MORNING. FROST WILL NOT BE QUITE AS WIDESPREAD IN AREAS SW OF SPRINGFIELD WHERE LIGHT RETURN SSE FLOW STARTS AND SOME THIN CIRRUS CLOUDS BY DAYBREAK. 1027 MB HIGH PRESSURE OVER WESTERN IA INTO NORTHERN MO TO BY NEAR TAYLORVILLE BY 06Z/1 AM TONIGHT AND INTO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY BY DAWN MONDAY. THIS TO LIKELY BRING FROST TO REGION LATER TONIGHT AND EARLY MON MORNING WITH LIGHT TO CALM WINDS AND CLEAR SKIES AND LOW DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER 30S. RECORD LOWS ARE MOSTLY IN THE LOWER 30S AND CHAMPAIGN COULD GET CLOSE TO THEIR RECORD LOW OF 33F SET ON SEP 24 1928. NOTE RECORD LOWS FOR SEP 24 BELOW. HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS EAST INTO THE MID ATLANTIC STATES BY SUNSET MON WITH INCREASING MID/HIGH CLOUDS FROM SW TO NE DURING THE DAY MONDAY. DEVELOPING BREEZY SOUTHERLY FLOW TO WARM UP HIGHS MOSTLY IN THE LOWER 70S. SERIES OF SHORT WAVES TO EJECT FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO CENTRAL/SE IL FROM MON NIGHT INTO THE REST OF THE WORK WEEK BRINGING CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. BEST CHANCES APPEAR TO BE TUE NIGHT AND ESPECIALLY SOUTHERN AREAS. SPC HAS 5% RISK OF MARGINAL LARGE HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS ALONG AND SOUTH OF A RUSHVILLE TO DANVILLE LINE TUE AFTERNOON/EVENING WITH SOME WIND SHHEAR THOUGH INSTABILITY IS SOMEWHAT LIMITED. TEMPS WARM UP INTO THE UPPER 70S TO NEAR 80F TUE AND STAY NEAR OR A BIT ABOVE NORMAL DURING MID WEEK. LONG TERM...WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY BEST CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO SHIFT INTO SOUTHERN AREAS WED-FRI THOUGH GET A BIT FURTHER NORTH DURING THU NIGHT. NOT TOO MANY CHANGES MADE TO EXTENDED FORECAST AND HAVE 20-40% CHANCE OF CONVECTION SAT WITH HIGHEST CHANCES IN SE IL WITH ANOTHER DISTURBANCE MOVING UP FROM THE SW. KH && .CLIMATE... ISSUED 300 PM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 RECORD LOWS FOR MONDAY MORNING SEP 24... PEORIA........ 33F IN 1989 SPRINGFIELD... 33F IN 1989 LINCOLN....... 28F IN 1928 BLOOMINGTON... 33F IN 1942 CHAMPAIGN..... 33F IN 1928 DECATUR....... 31F IN 1928 EFFINGHAM..... 28F IN 1928 GALESBURG..... 33F IN 1942 MATTOON....... 30F IN 1928 PALESTINE..... 28F IN 1928 && .AVIATION... ISSUED 1229 PM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THROUGHOUT THE NEXT 24 HOURS. THE LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATED SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED IN WESTERN IA...WITH A RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING SOUTHEAST TO THE OZARKS. MIXING IN THE LOWER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE AHEAD OF THIS RIDGE WAS RESULTING IN OCCASIONAL GUSTS FROM THE NW. THE NAM BUFKIT FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE THE POTENTIAL FOR GUSTS UP TO 15KTS UNTIL 23-00Z WHEN WE LOSE THE MIXING AND START TO DECOUPLE THE LOWER ATMOSPHERE. A LITTLE BIT OF MOISTURE EAST OF THE RIDGE AXIS WILL ALSO RESULT IN FEW TO SCT CUMULUS AROUND 5KFT THIS AFTERNOON...PARTICULARLY IN EASTERN IL. THE LATEST NAM AND HRRR BOTH INDICATE THAT THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS WILL BE OVER CENTRAL IL LATE THIS EVENING...AND SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA BY DAYBREAK. LOW LEVEL MIXING WILL ONCE AGAIN DEVELOP BY LATE MORNING...PRODUCING A S-SSW WIND AROUND 10 KTS BY 15Z. DRY AIR WILL ONCE AGAIN RESULT IN A CLEAR SKY THROUGH LATE MORNING IN ALL OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN IL. MILLER && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FROST ADVISORY FROM 1 AM TO 8 AM CDT MONDAY FOR ILZ027>031- 036>038-040>057-061>063-066>068-071>073. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
1229 PM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 1109 AM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 UPDATED THE FORECAST TO BUMP UP HIGH TEMPERTURES A FEW DEGREES PARTICULARLY IN WEST CENTRAL IL. PLENTY OF MIXING IS ANTICIPATED... MOST LIKELY ABOVE 850 MB...BASED ON THE 12Z ILX RAOB. THIS WOULD RESULT IN HIGHS IN THE MID 60S ACROSS MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA. LOW LEVELS WINDS ARE NOT AS STRONG AS YESTERDAY...SO WEST TO NORTHWEST WINDS OF 10 TO 15 MPH WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS UP TO 20 MPH WILL BE RULE. OTHERWISE...EVERYTHING ELSE IN THE CURRENT FORECAST LOOKS GOOD. WILL BE ANALYZING THE POTENTIAL FOR FROST AGAIN TONIGHT...ESPECIALLY EAST OF I-55...AND MAY NEED AN ADVISORY FOR EARLY MONDAY MORNING IF IT APPEARS THAT THE FROST WILL BE WIDESPREAD ENOUGH. && .AVIATION... ISSUED 1229 PM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THROUGHOUT THE NEXT 24 HOURS. THE LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATED SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED IN WESTERN IA...WITH A RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING SOUTHEAST TO THE OZARKS. MIXING IN THE LOWER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE AHEAD OF THIS RIDGE WAS RESULTING IN OCCASIONAL GUSTS FROM THE NW. THE NAM BUFKIT FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE THE POTENTIAL FOR GUSTS UP TO 15KTS UNTIL 23-00Z WHEN WE LOSE THE MIXING AND START TO DECOUPLE THE LOWER ATMOSPHERE. A LITTLE BIT OF MOISTURE EAST OF THE RIDGE AXIS WILL ALSO RESULT IN FEW TO SCT CUMULUS AROUND 5KFT THIS AFTERNOON...PARTICULARLY IN EASTERN IL. THE LATEST NAM AND HRRR BOTH INDICATE THAT THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS WILL BE OVER CENTRAL IL LATE THIS EVENING...AND SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA BY DAYBREAK. LOW LEVEL MIXING WILL ONCE AGAIN DEVELOP BY LATE MORNING...PRODUCING A S-SSW WIND AROUND 10 KTS BY 15Z. DRY AIR WILL ONCE AGAIN RESULT IN A CLEAR SKY THROUGH LATE MORNING IN ALL OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN IL. MILLER && .CLIMATE... ISSUED 200 AM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 RECORD LOWS FOR MONDAY MORNING... PEORIA........ 33F IN 1989 SPRINGFIELD... 33F IN 1989 LINCOLN....... 28F IN 1928 BLOOMINGTON... 33F IN 1942 CHAMPAIGN..... 33F IN 1928 DECATUR....... 31F IN 1928 EFFINGHAM..... 28F IN 1928 GALESBURG..... 33F IN 1942 MATTOON....... 30F IN 1928 PALESTINE..... 28F IN 1928 GEELHART && .PREV DISCUSSION... ISSUED 300 AM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 EARLY MORNING SURFACE MAP SHOWED HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...EXTENDING SOUTHWARD INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. SKIES MAINLY CLEAR THE LAST FEW HOURS OVER THE FORECAST AREA...EXCEPT FOR SOME PATCHY STRATOCUMULUS FROM DECATUR TO RANTOUL. WINDS IN MANY AREAS HAVE GONE CALM AND ALLOWED TEMPERATURES TO DIP INTO THE UPPER 30S...WHILE SOME 40S HUNG ON ESPECIALLY FROM PEORIA SOUTHEAST TO LAWRENCEVILLE...WHERE WINDS HAVE REMAINED AROUND 5 MPH. TEMPERATURES MONDAY MORNING REMAIN A CONCERN...ALONG WITH MORE FROST POTENTIAL. HOWEVER...THE MAIN FORECAST ISSUE WILL BE WITH PERIODIC SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...WITH A FRONTAL BOUNDARY THAT WILL BE DRAPED OVER THE AREA MUCH OF THIS WEEK. SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY... THE CENTER OF THE HIGH SHOULD BE OVER SOUTHWEST INDIANA BY LATE EVENING. TEMPERATURES TODAY WILL BE SIMILAR TO THOSE ON SATURDAY...BUT WILL FEEL MORE PLEASANT WITH MUCH LOWER WIND SPEEDS. MAIN FOCUS FOR FROST WILL BE ACROSS THE EASTERN CWA TONIGHT. WILL NEED TO MONITOR THIS AREA FOR ANY ADVISORIES...BUT WILL LET THE DAY SHIFT HANDLE THAT AFTER EVALUATING WHAT ENDS UP HAPPENING THIS MORNING FROST-WISE. THERMAL GRADIENT AT 850 MB WILL BE FOCUSING ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER LATE TONIGHT AND WILL MOVE THROUGH THE CWA ON MONDAY. THE WARMER SURFACE TEMPS WILL BE ACROSS THE WESTERN CWA...AS 850 MB TEMPS RISE TO +14C. ANOTHER SURGE OF WARM AIR ALOFT WILL PUSH THROUGH THE CWA MONDAY NIGHT...AS SOME ELEVATED CONVECTION DEVELOPS OUT IN MISSOURI ALONG ANOTHER DEVELOPING FRONT...BEFORE SHIFTING EASTWARD INTO ILLINOIS. CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CWA APPEAR MORE LIKELY TO SEE SOME OF THIS ARRIVE BY TUESDAY MORNING. MEANWHILE...THE MAIN COLD FRONT WILL BE DROPPING SOUTHWARD ON TUESDAY...AS ANOTHER WAVE SWINGS THROUGH THE UPPER GREAT LAKES IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE BROAD TROUGH THAT HAS BEEN IN PLACE FOR SEVERAL DAYS NOW. MUCH OF THE CWA WILL BE IN THE WARM SECTOR TUESDAY...ALLOWING CAPES TO RISE TO AROUND 1500 J/KG...SUPPORTING CONTINUED THUNDERSTORM CHANCES. MAY SEE SOME STORMS WITH HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS...BUT SEVERE THREAT APPEARS RELATIVELY LOW...WITH 5 PERCENT CHANCES MENTIONED IN THE LATEST SPC DAY3 OUTLOOK. WILL CARRY THE HIGHEST RAIN CHANCES TUESDAY NIGHT. LONG TERM...WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... MAIN QUESTION IS HOW FAR THIS FRONT WILL MAKE IT...AS IT WILL BECOME SANDWICHED BETWEEN THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN BRANCHES OF THE JET STREAM. MOST OF THE EVENING MODELS HAVE IT GENERALLY ALONG AN WEST-EAST AXIS CENTERED NEAR THE I-72 CORRIDOR BY WEDNESDAY MORNING...THEN REACHING THE OHIO RIVER AREA TOWARD LATE EVENING AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE GREAT LAKES. THE NOTABLE EXCEPTION IS THE GFS MODEL...WHICH KEEPS IT OVER CENTRAL ILLINOIS UNTIL A DEVELOPING SURFACE LOW ARRIVES FRIDAY MORNING. THAT SOLUTION KEEPS PERIODIC RAIN CHANCES GOING THROUGH FRIDAY...WHEREAS THE ECMWF/CANADIAN SOLUTIONS WOULD LIKELY BRING DRY WEATHER TO THE NORTHERN CWA FOR A GOOD PORTION OF THIS PERIOD. FOR THIS FORECAST...WILL SLOWLY SPREAD THE SLIGHT CHANCE POPS SOUTHWARD THROUGH THURSDAY...BEFORE BRINGING THEM BACK UP THURSDAY NIGHT INTO THE 30-40 PERCENT RANGE AS A SHORTWAVE APPROACHES FROM THE WEST IN THE SOUTHERN JET STREAM. ONCE THIS PARTICULAR WAVE CLEARS THE AREA ON FRIDAY...DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED AS THE WEEKEND BEGINS. GEELHART && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
1015 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 .UPDATE... THE AVIATION SECTION HAS BEEN UPDATED BELOW. && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 331 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 WARM ADVECTION WILL RAMP UP TONIGHT AND BRING WARMER TEMPERATURES TO THE AREA. CHANCES FOR RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ALSO ARRIVE LATE TONIGHT WITH AN UPPER WAVE APPROACHING THE AREA. OVER THE COMING DAYS A FRONT WILL STALL ACROSS CENTRAL INDIANA AND WAVES WILL MOVE ALONG THIS FRONT KEEPING PRECIPITATION IN THE FORECAST FOR PARTS OF THE AREA THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. WITH COLDER AIR BOTTLED BACK UP TO THE NORTH EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO BE CLOSE TO NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. && .NEAR TERM /REST OF TONIGHT/... ISSUED AT 958 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 CUT OUT ALL POPS PRIOR TO 09Z...AND CUT POPS AFTER 09Z TO NO MORE THAN 45 AND CONFINED ONLY TO SW HALF OF FORECAST AREA. VERY DRY IN THE LOW LEVELS RIGHT NOW...AND THIS IS THE CASE ALL THE WAY BACK INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY PER 00Z RAOBS. HAVING A VERY HARD TIME SEEING CURRENT MID 30S TO LOW 40S DEWPOINTS MOISTENING UP ENOUGH FOR MORE THAN A CHANCE OF PRECIP LATE. A LOW LEVEL JET AXIS DOES RAMP UP TO OUR SW LATER TONIGHT...BUT NEVER QUITE MAKES IT TO THE AREA PRIOR TO 12Z...AND WILL BE ADVECTING A FAIRLY DRY AIRMASS ACCORDING TO AFOREMENTIONED RAOBS. THIS ALSO REQUIRED A CUT TO OVERNIGHT LOWS AS WELL...AS LOWER THAN EXPECTED DEWPOINTS AND LATER CLOUD COVER/POSSIBLE PRECIP WILL ALLOW TEMPS TO DROP INTO THE UPPER 40S TO AROUND 50. MAV GUIDANCE APPEARS TO HANDLE THIS WELL AND WAS USED. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... ISSUED AT 331 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 FORECAST FOCUS IS ON POPS. TUESDAY STARTS OUT WITH A LOW LEVEL JET POINTING AT AND THEN TRAVERSING CENTRAL INDIANA. THIS WILL BRING ISENTROPIC LIFT ACROSS THE AREA AND ALONG WITH A SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS THE STATE SHOULD BE PLENTY OF FORCING FOR PRECIP. WENT HIGHER WITH POPS IN SOME PLACES TO KEEP LIKELY GOING ACROSS THE AREA AND INCLUDED CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS BASED ON INCREASING ELEVATED INSTABILITY. WITH ELEVATED INSTABILITY AND LOW END SHEAR IN PLACE COULD SEE SOME MARGINAL HAIL. PRECIPITATION CHANCES LOOK EVEN BETTER FOR TUESDAY NIGHT WITH A LOW LEVEL JET INCREASING IN STRENGTH AND SETTING UP JUST TO THE SOUTHWEST. LOOKS LIKE ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL BE MOVING THROUGH AND A FRONT WILL BE SAGGING SOUTH INTO THE AREA. WITH THESE FEATURES COMBINING INCREASED GUIDANCE POPS TO CATEGORICAL ACROSS ALL BUT THE NORTH. ON WEDNESDAY KEPT LIKELY POPS GOING SOUTH OF THE FRONT AND KEPT HIGH CHANCE POPS IN THE SOUTHERN COUNTIES FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH THE FRONT STALLING OUT NEAR OR JUST SOUTH OF THERE. WITH GOOD INSTABILITY SHOWING UP FROM TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY KEPT CHANCE FOR THUNDER GOING...DECREASING TO A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDER WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY AS FRONT MAY BE SOUTH OF THE AREA. FOR TEMPERATURES...GENERALLY FAVORED WARMER GUIDANCE AT NIGHT WITH WARM ADVECTION...RAIN...AND CLOUD COVER. FOR DAYTIME HIGHS USED A GUIDANCE AVERAGE. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... ISSUED AT 216 PM EDT MON SEP 23 2012 MAIN FOCUS WITH THE EXTENDED WITH BE POPS AND TEMPERATURES. MODELS ARE NOW IN A BIT CLOSER AGREEMENT ON SLIDING AN UPPER TROUGH SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY LATE IN THE WEEKEND AND EARLY NEXT WEEK AS IT PHASES WITH THE PERSISTENT EASTERN CANADIAN VORTEX. THIS SHOULD KEEP THE MIDWEEK FRONT WELL SOUTH OF CENTRAL INDIANA ACROSS THE SOUTHERN STATES THROUGH THE EXTENDED. HOWEVER...HPC IS SUGGESTING A SECONDARY FRONT MAY MOVE THROUGH THE AREA FRIDAY NIGHT..AND SEVERAL UPPER WAVES WILL DROP SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY IN NORTHWEST FLOW ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE TROUGH. SO...DESPITE THE MODELS ALL GOING WITH LITTLE TO ANY QPF AFTER FRIDAY...WILL GENERALLY ACCEPT THE LOW POPS FOR MOST PERIODS FROM THE CENTRAL REGION INITIALIZATION. MODEL TO MODEL AND MODEL VERSUS MODEL CONSISTENCY HAS JUST NOT BEEN GOOD ENOUGH TO DEVIATE MUCH AWAY FROM THEM IN EITHER POPS OR TEMPERATURES. WITH THAT IN MIND...WILL STICK WITH THE SLIGHTLY BELOW TEMPERATURES AS WELL FROM THE CR INIT. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR 250300Z TAF UPDATE/... ISSUED AT 1015 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 WARM ADVECTION AND LOW LEVEL JET NOSING INTO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY ASSISTING IN STRATOCU DEVELOPMENT AROUND 5KFT OVER SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS CURRENTLY. RAP HAS A NICE HANDLE ON THIS EXPANDING INTO THE TERMINALS BETWEEN 04-06Z. HAVE PULLED VCSH MENTION FOR THE OVERNIGHT AS ANOTHER LOOK AT MODEL SOUNDINGS AND 00Z RAOBS TO THE SOUTHWEST INDICATE AN ABUNDANCE OF DRY AIR THROUGH THE LOWER LEVELS. OUTSIDE OF A FEW SPRINKLES...THINK ANY APPRECIABLE RAINFALL WILL HOLD OFF UNTIL BETTER FORCING ARRIVES NEAR DAYBREAK. 00Z DISCUSSION FOLLOWS. VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED TONIGHT...POSSIBLE PERIODS OF MVFR CONDITIONS TUESDAY MORNING. CENTRAL INDIANA REMAINS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH PRESSURE DEPARTING OFF TO THE EAST. CLOUDS WILL BE ON A SLOW INCREASE THIS EVENING AS WARM ADVECTION RAMPS UP OVER THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. CEILINGS WILL REMAIN ABOVE 10KFT THROUGH 06Z WITH MOISTENING OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER BETWEEN 06 AND 12Z AS FORCING ALOFT...ISENTROPIC LIFT AND A LOW LEVEL JET TRANSPORT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE INTO THE REGION. WILL CONTINUE WITH VCSH MENTION AFTER 06Z AT ALL TERMINALS AS RAIN INCREASES IN COVERAGE TOWARDS DAYBREAK. MODEL SOUNDINGS SHOWING SOME ELEVATED INSTABILITY SO COULD SEE A FEW LIGHTNING STRIKES...HOWEVER NOT ANTICIPATING WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORMS PRIOR TO 12Z. WIDESPREAD CONVECTION TO IMPACT THE TERMINALS TUESDAY MORNING AS MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. POTENTIAL FOR CEILINGS TO DIP INTO MVFR CATEGORY WITHIN HEAVIER PRECIP DURING THE MORNING. ANY CONVECTION LIKELY TO BE MORE SCATTERED IN COVERAGE DURING THE AFTERNOON AS ADDITIONAL DISTURBANCES ALOFT TRACK THROUGH THE REGION. HAVE HELD ONTO VCTS MENTION ALL DAY WITH UNSTABLE AIRMASS PRESENT. S/SW WINDS AROUND 10KTS ANTICIPATED ON TUESDAY. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CP NEAR TERM...NIELD SHORT TERM...CP LONG TERM....MK AVIATION...RYAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
136 AM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 ...UPDATED SYNOPSIS... .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 135 AM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 A DEEP UPPER LEVEL CYCLONE WAS CENTERED SOUTH OF JAMES BAY, AND AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE EXTENDED FROM AN ANTICYCLONE IN SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO TO THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES. A COMPACT UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WAS DIGGING INTO WESTERN WASHINGTON BENEATH THE CANADIAN RIDGE. A WEAK SUBTROPICAL JET WAS EVIDENT ON SATELLITE IMAGERY FROM THE DEEP TROPICS TO SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, AND ABUNDANT HIGH LEVEL TROPICAL MOISTURE WAS FLOWING FROM THE SOUTH PACIFIC AROUND A WEAK UPPER LEVEL TROUGH NEAR 32N/122W INTO THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. AT THE SURFACE, A LARGE CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM CENTERED IN THE EASTERN DAKOTAS COVERED MUCH OF THE EASTERN UNITED STATES. TEMPERATURES AT 06Z IN THE COLD AIR WERE NEAR OR BELOW FREEZING IN THE EASTERN DAKOTAS, NORTHERN IOWA AND MINNESOTA. A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDED FROM EASTERN COLORADO ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE TO NORTH TEXAS. VERY WARM AIR WAS EVIDENT SOUTH OF THE STATIONARY FRONT WITH H8 TEMPERATURES IN THE MID 20SC IN WEST TEXAS AND THE TEXAS PANHANDLE. EAST TO SOUTHEAST LOW LEVEL FLOW PREVAILED NORTH OF THE FRONT ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS. A MID LEVEL DEFORMATION ZONE BETWEEN THE FLOW AROUND THE DEEP CYCLONE IN ONTARIO AND INCREASING WESTERLY FLOW ACROSS THE ROCKIES WAS RESULTING IN FRONTOGENESIS IN A BAND FROM EASTERN COLORADO ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS INTO NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA. WEAK MID LEVEL INSTABILITY (CAPE VALUES AS MUCH AS 300 JOULES/KG) WAS BEING TAPPED BY THE UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION IN THE FRONTOGENETIC REGION TO SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS. && .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 930 PM CDT SAT SEP 22 2012 THE FORECAST WAS UPDATED TO INCLUDE A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS WITH AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM MAINLY 06Z-15Z...TIED TO A NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST AXIS OF LOWER-MID LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS (PARTICULARLY 800-700MB LAYER). LATEST NAM12 MODEL SOLUTION SUGGESTS 150-300 J/KG OF MUCAPE WITHIN THE ZONE OF STRONGEST WARM FRONTOGENESIS A 750MB...FROM TRIBUNE TO GARDEN CITY TO ASHLAND...SO A FEW LIGHTNING STRIKES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE. THE 3KM HRRR HAS SHOWN A RUN-TO-RUN CONSISTENCY IN GENERATING SHOWERS ALONG THIS FRONTOGENETIC ZONE. SHOWERS WILL SHIFT TO THE EAST BY DAYBREAK INTO SOUTH CENTRAL KS/NORTH CENTRAL OK WITH POPS DIMINISHING IN THE GRIDS BY MID-MORNING SUNDAY. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH TOMORROW) ISSUED AT 248 PM CDT SAT SEP 22 2012 THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGES ARE INCREASING CLOUDS TONIGHT AND A FEW SPRINKLES, THEN HIGH TEMPERATURES ON SUNDAY AHEAD OF A WARM FRONT. MODELS IN AGREEMENT WITH MOVING A COLD UPPER LEVEL TROUGH SLOWLY EASTWARD ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST INTO SUNDAY WITH NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT CONTINUING OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. AS THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES EAST, A RIDGE OF COOLER SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLOWLY PROGRESS EASTWARD FROM THE MISSOURI VALLEY INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ALLOWING A WARM FRONT TO PUSH NORTH INTO EASTERN COLORADO TO JUST SOUTH OF ELKHART AND INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON. MID AND UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE AND CLOUDINESS IS ALSO FORECAST TO INCREASE AROUND AND AFTER MIDNIGHT ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS AS WEAK 800-700MB FRONTOGENESIS AND ISENTROPIC LIFT EVOLVE ALOFT AHEAD OF THE SURFACE WARM FRONT. DEEP MOISTURE AND CAPE ARE LACKING FOR ELEVATED THUNDERSTORMS, HOWEVER COULD BE ENOUGH LIFT FOR SOME LIGHT SHOWERS OR SPRINKLES MAINLY IN THE FORM OF VIRGA. WILL KEEP A SILENT POP GOING AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT WITH INCREASING CLOUDINESS. FOR TONIGHT LOOK FOR INCREASING CLOUDINESS WITH SOUTHEAST WINDS DECREASING TO 10 TO 15 MPH. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL RANGE FROM THE LOWER 40S FROM DIGHTON TO SAINT JOHN AND NORTH TO THE MID AND UPPER 40S ELSEWHERE. THESE TEMPS ARE A FEW DEGREES WARMER THAN CURRENT GUIDANCE DUE TO CLOUDINESS EXPECTED. THEN FOR SUNDAY, MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW INCREASING UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE IN THE FORM OF CIRRUS CLOUDS. HIGH TEMPERATURES WERE LOWERED A FEW DEGREES FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST WITH EXPECTED HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS AND SOUTHEASTERLY UPSLOPE FLOW AHEAD OF THE WARM FRONT. WINDS LOOK TO INCREASE TO 15 TO 25 MPH BY LATE MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON WITH HIGHS FROM THE MID 70S NORTH OF A GARDEN CITY TO DODGE CITY TO MEDICINE LODGE LINE AND WARMER LOW TO MID 80S SOUTH. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 329 PM CDT SAT SEP 22 2012 FORECAST CHALLENGES LIE AHEAD THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK WITH REGARD TO PRECIPITATION AND CONVECTIVE CHANCES AND TO A LESSER EXTENT TEMPERATURES. WARMER OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE EXPECTED ON SUNDAY NIGHT AS A BETTER AS WARMER BOUNDARY LAYER AIR ADVECTS INTO SW KANSAS AHEAD OF THE EASTERN COLORADO TROUGH AND PANHANDLES SURFACE LOW. MONDAY SHOULD REMAIN DRY AND WARMING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HALF OF WESTERN KANSAS. SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS COULD BE THE WARMEST INTO TUESDAY, AS A SURFACE LOW REMAINS QUASI-STATIONARY OR SLOWLY EAST DURING THE TIMEFRAME. ALTHOUGH THE ATMOSPHERE WOULD BE CONDITIONALLY UNSTABLE, THE LOW` CONVERGENCE REGIONS IN AND OF ITSELF MIGHT NOT BE ENOUGH TO SET OFF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. A BETTER CATALYST APPEARS IN THE MODELS IN THE FORM OF SHORTWAVES BEGINNING AS EARLY AS TUESDAY OR TUESDAY EVENING. WEAK LOW AMPLITUDE TROUGHING WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE WESTERN STATES AND INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES DURING THIS PERIOD WHICH WILL ALLOW OPPORTUNITIES FOR MULTIPLE SHORTWAVE IMPULSES TO INFLUENCE WESTERN AND CENTRAL KANSAS. BY THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEKEND, NEGATIVE VORTICITY ADVECTION AND INCREASED SUBSIDENCE SHOULD BEGIN TO MAKE AN IMPACT AND ELIMINATE CHANCES FOR SHOWERS OR STORMS. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN SEASONAL THROUGH THE PERIOD, GENERALLY IN THE LOW 80S TO UPPER 70S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1258 AM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 A LARGE CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO BUILD SOUTHWARD FROM THE EASTERN DAKOTAS TO KENTUCKY BY MONDAY MORNING. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE WILL DEEPEN IN THE LEE OF THE ROCKIES TODAY. A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDING FROM SOUTHEAST COLORADO ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE TO EXTREME NORTHERN TEXAS WILL BEGIN TO MOVE NORTH AS A WARM FRONT TONIGHT AND WILL EXTEND FROM FROM NEAR ELKHART TO EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA BY MONDAY MORNING. MID LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS WILL SUPPORT CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT OF SCATTERED SHOWERS IN SOUTHWEST KANSAS EARLY THIS MORNING. SHOWERS WILL BE IN THE VICINITY OF GCK AND DDC FROM 07Z THROUGH 12Z BUT WILL WEAKEN AND MOVE OFF TO THE SOUTHEAST AFTER 12Z. THE SHOWERS WILL BE LIGHT AND WILL NOT RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS. BROKEN CLOUDS WITH BASES AOA 100 WILL PREVAIL EARLY THIS MORNING IMPROVING TO ONLY A FEW CLOUDS AOA 150 BY LATE MORNING. SOUTHEAST WINDS 10 TO 15 KNOTS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE DAY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 76 53 83 62 / 10 0 0 0 GCK 76 52 83 58 / 10 0 0 10 EHA 85 59 89 60 / 10 0 0 10 LBL 84 56 89 62 / 10 0 0 10 HYS 74 52 76 55 / 10 0 0 10 P28 76 56 92 66 / 20 0 0 0 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...UMSCHEID SYNOPSIS...RUTHI SHORT TERM...KRUSE LONG TERM...RUSSELL AVIATION...RUTHI
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
100 AM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 ...UPDATED AVIATION SECTION... .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 930 PM CDT SAT SEP 22 2012 THE FORECAST WAS UPDATED TO INCLUDE A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS WITH AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM MAINLY 06Z-15Z...TIED TO A NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST AXIS OF LOWER-MID LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS (PARTICULARLY 800-700MB LAYER). LATEST NAM12 MODEL SOLUTION SUGGESTS 150-300 J/KG OF MUCAPE WITHIN THE ZONE OF STRONGEST WARM FRONTOGENESIS A 750MB...FROM TRIBUNE TO GARDEN CITY TO ASHLAND...SO A FEW LIGHTNING STRIKES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE. THE 3KM HRRR HAS SHOWN A RUN-TO-RUN CONSISTENCY IN GENERATING SHOWERS ALONG THIS FRONTOGENETIC ZONE. SHOWERS WILL SHIFT TO THE EAST BY DAYBREAK INTO SOUTH CENTRAL KS/NORTH CENTRAL OK WITH POPS DIMINISHING IN THE GRIDS BY MID-MORNING SUNDAY. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH TOMORROW) ISSUED AT 248 PM CDT SAT SEP 22 2012 THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGES ARE INCREASING CLOUDS TONIGHT AND A FEW SPRINKLES, THEN HIGH TEMPERATURES ON SUNDAY AHEAD OF A WARM FRONT. MODELS IN AGREEMENT WITH MOVING A COLD UPPER LEVEL TROUGH SLOWLY EASTWARD ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST INTO SUNDAY WITH NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT CONTINUING OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. AS THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES EAST, A RIDGE OF COOLER SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLOWLY PROGRESS EASTWARD FROM THE MISSOURI VALLEY INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ALLOWING A WARM FRONT TO PUSH NORTH INTO EASTERN COLORADO TO JUST SOUTH OF ELKHART AND INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON. MID AND UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE AND CLOUDINESS IS ALSO FORECAST TO INCREASE AROUND AND AFTER MIDNIGHT ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS AS WEAK 800-700MB FRONTOGENESIS AND ISENTROPIC LIFT EVOLVE ALOFT AHEAD OF THE SURFACE WARM FRONT. DEEP MOISTURE AND CAPE ARE LACKING FOR ELEVATED THUNDERSTORMS, HOWEVER COULD BE ENOUGH LIFT FOR SOME LIGHT SHOWERS OR SPRINKLES MAINLY IN THE FORM OF VIRGA. WILL KEEP A SILENT POP GOING AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT WITH INCREASING CLOUDINESS. FOR TONIGHT LOOK FOR INCREASING CLOUDINESS WITH SOUTHEAST WINDS DECREASING TO 10 TO 15 MPH. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL RANGE FROM THE LOWER 40S FROM DIGHTON TO SAINT JOHN AND NORTH TO THE MID AND UPPER 40S ELSEWHERE. THESE TEMPS ARE A FEW DEGREES WARMER THAN CURRENT GUIDANCE DUE TO CLOUDINESS EXPECTED. THEN FOR SUNDAY, MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW INCREASING UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE IN THE FORM OF CIRRUS CLOUDS. HIGH TEMPERATURES WERE LOWERED A FEW DEGREES FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST WITH EXPECTED HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS AND SOUTHEASTERLY UPSLOPE FLOW AHEAD OF THE WARM FRONT. WINDS LOOK TO INCREASE TO 15 TO 25 MPH BY LATE MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON WITH HIGHS FROM THE MID 70S NORTH OF A GARDEN CITY TO DODGE CITY TO MEDICINE LODGE LINE AND WARMER LOW TO MID 80S SOUTH. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 329 PM CDT SAT SEP 22 2012 FORECAST CHALLENGES LIE AHEAD THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK WITH REGARD TO PRECIPITATION AND CONVECTIVE CHANCES AND TO A LESSER EXTENT TEMPERATURES. WARMER OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE EXPECTED ON SUNDAY NIGHT AS A BETTER AS WARMER BOUNDARY LAYER AIR ADVECTS INTO SW KANSAS AHEAD OF THE EASTERN COLORADO TROUGH AND PANHANDLES SURFACE LOW. MONDAY SHOULD REMAIN DRY AND WARMING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HALF OF WESTERN KANSAS. SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS COULD BE THE WARMEST INTO TUESDAY, AS A SURFACE LOW REMAINS QUASI-STATIONARY OR SLOWLY EAST DURING THE TIMEFRAME. ALTHOUGH THE ATMOSPHERE WOULD BE CONDITIONALLY UNSTABLE, THE LOW` CONVERGENCE REGIONS IN AND OF ITSELF MIGHT NOT BE ENOUGH TO SET OFF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. A BETTER CATALYST APPEARS IN THE MODELS IN THE FORM OF SHORTWAVES BEGINNING AS EARLY AS TUESDAY OR TUESDAY EVENING. WEAK LOW AMPLITUDE TROUGHING WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE WESTERN STATES AND INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES DURING THIS PERIOD WHICH WILL ALLOW OPPORTUNITIES FOR MULTIPLE SHORTWAVE IMPULSES TO INFLUENCE WESTERN AND CENTRAL KANSAS. BY THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEKEND, NEGATIVE VORTICITY ADVECTION AND INCREASED SUBSIDENCE SHOULD BEGIN TO MAKE AN IMPACT AND ELIMINATE CHANCES FOR SHOWERS OR STORMS. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN SEASONAL THROUGH THE PERIOD, GENERALLY IN THE LOW 80S TO UPPER 70S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 1258 AM CDT SUN SEP 23 2012 A LARGE CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO BUILD SOUTHWARD FROM THE EASTERN DAKOTAS TO KENTUCKY BY MONDAY MORNING. A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE WILL DEEPEN IN THE LEE OF THE ROCKIES TODAY. A STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDING FROM SOUTHEAST COLORADO ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE TO EXTREME NORTHERN TEXAS WILL BEGIN TO MOVE NORTH AS A WARM FRONT TONIGHT AND WILL EXTEND FROM FROM NEAR ELKHART TO EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA BY MONDAY MORNING. MID LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS WILL SUPPORT CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT OF SCATTERED SHOWERS IN SOUTHWEST KANSAS EARLY THIS MORNING. SHOWERS WILL BE IN THE VICINITY OF GCK AND DDC FROM 07Z THROUGH 12Z BUT WILL WEAKEN AND MOVE OFF TO THE SOUTHEAST AFTER 12Z. THE SHOWERS WILL BE LIGHT AND WILL NOT RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS. BROKEN CLOUDS WITH BASES AOA 100 WILL PREVAIL EARLY THIS MORNING IMPROVING TO ONLY A FEW CLOUDS AOA 150 BY LATE MORNING. SOUTHEAST WINDS 10 TO 15 KNOTS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE DAY. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 53 83 62 86 / 0 0 0 10 GCK 52 83 58 84 / 0 0 10 10 EHA 59 89 60 87 / 0 0 10 10 LBL 56 89 62 87 / 0 0 10 10 HYS 52 76 55 82 / 0 0 10 10 P28 56 92 66 90 / 0 0 0 10 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...UMSCHEID SHORT TERM...KRUSE LONG TERM...RUSSELL AVIATION...RUTHI
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
134 PM EDT SUN SEP 23 2012 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 534 AM EDT SUN SEP 23 2012 WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS SHOW A DEEP TROF OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION. LAST SIGNIFICANT SHORTWAVE ROTATING THRU TROF PASSED ACROSS UPPER MI LATE YESTERDAY AFTN/EARLY EVENING...PROVIDING A GOOD BOOST TO LAKE EFFECT PCPN. UNDER DEEP CYCLONIC FLOW/DEEP MOISTURE (UPSTREAM 00Z CWPL SOUNDING SHOWED SATURATION TO 700MB) AND 850MB TEMPS OF -2 TO -4C PER LATEST RUC ANALYSIS...LAKE EFFECT SHRA CONTINUE WITHIN GENERAL NNW WIND FLOW. DESPITE DEEP MOISTURE/FAVORABLE OVERWATER INSTABILITY...SHRA COVERAGE IS A LITTLE LESS THAN EXPECTED. HOWEVER...DEEP CONVECTION/MOISTURE IS NO DOUBT LEADING TO SOME BRIEF HVY RAINFALL/GRAUPEL WITH SOME OF THE SHRA. MID/UPPER TROF OVER THE GREAT LAKES WILL BEGIN TO SHIFT E TODAY... RESULTING IN RISING HEIGHTS. AT THE LOWER LEVELS...THE UPPER LAKES WILL REMAIN FIRMLY WITHIN THE THERMAL TROF. WITH MORNING 850MB TEMPS OF -2 TO -4C ONLY RISING TO 0 TO -2C BY LATE AFTN...LAKE EFFECT -SHRA WILL CONTINUE THRU THE DAY. HOWEVER...RISING HEIGHTS ALONG WITH ADVECTION OF DRIER AIR AT THE LOW LEVELS AS WINDS BACK MORE WESTERLY WILL SPELL DIMINISHING SHRA FROM W TO E THRU THE DAY. BEING VERY EARLY IN THE LAKE EFFECT SEASON...DIURNAL HEATING WILL ALSO DISRUPT LAKE EFFECT PROCESSES THIS AFTN...AIDING THE DIMINISHING TREND. SO...EXPECT LINGERING NW FLOW LAKE EFFECT SHRA OVER THE W TO END BY EARLY AFTN. OVER THE E...LAKE EFFECT SHRA WILL DECREASE IN COVERAGE...BUT PROBABLY NOT END UNTIL LATER THIS EVENING WHEN WINDS BACK TO AN OFFSHORE DIRECTION. GIVEN VIGOROUS CONVECTION/DEEP CLOUD DEPTH THIS MORNING...HEAVIER SHRA WILL CONTINUE TO MIX WITH GRAUPEL AT TIMES. WAA REGIME RAMPS UP ON WESTERLY WINDS TONIGHT AHEAD OF THE NEXT SHORTWAVE TROF WHICH WILL BE DROPPING S TOWARD THE UPPER LAKES. BEFORE HIGH CLOUDS ARRIVE AHEAD OF APPROACHING SHORTWAVE AND BEFORE LOW-LEVEL WINDS BEGIN TO INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY...TEMPS WILL HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO FALL QUICKLY THIS EVENING UNDER DRY AIR MASS (PRECIPITABLE WATER 50-60PCT OF NORMAL). FAVORED THE LOWER SIDE OF GUIDANCE GIVEN THE COOL AFTN TODAY. TEMPS WILL PROBABLY SLIP BLO FREEZING ACROSS A GOOD PORTION OF THE FCST AREA WELL INLAND FROM LAKE SUPERIOR. TEMPS SHOULD BEGIN TO RISE SLOWLY OVERNIGHT AS CLOUDS/WINDS INCREASE. .LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY) ISSUED AT 534 AM EDT SUN SEP 23 2012 UPPER TROUGH THAT HAS BEEN PROVIDING THE COOL AND WET CONDITIONS OVER THE LAST WEEK WILL HAVE SHIFTED EAST BY THE START OF THE PERIOD. BUT...A SECONDARY WAVE WILL DROP S TOWARDS THAT AREA MON AFTN AND THROUGH THE UPPER GREAT LAKES MON NIGHT. A SFC HIGH TO THE S AND APPROACHING TROUGH/SHORTWAVE WILL LEAD TO STRONG SW LLVL JET OVER THE CWA AT THE START OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD. WIND GUSTS FOR MON WILL DEPEND ON HOW QUICKLY AREA CAN MIX INTO THE STRONGER WINDS ALOFT...SINCE LLVL JET WILL QUICKLY SHIFT SE THROUGH THE DAY. STRONGEST WINDS WILL BE OVER WRN LK SUPERIOR AND FAR WRN UPPER MI...CLOSEST TO THE TIGHTENING PRESSURE GRADIENT. WITH H925-850 WINDS DURING THE MORNING IN THE 40-50KT RANGE WOULD THINK EXPOSED...HIGHER TERRAIN LOCATIONS WOULD SEE GUSTS TO 40KTS NEAR THE KEWEENAW AND EVEN HIGHER IF MIXING CAN OCCUR FASTER. ELSEWHERE...WITH THE LLVL JET QUICKLY SHIFTING THROUGH...ONLY EXPECT A FEW HOURS OF GUSTS TO 20-30KTS. FRONT WILL SLIDE FROM NW TO SE ACROSS THE CWA MON AFTN INTO EARLY EVENING AND WINDS WILL QUICKLY DIMINISH AS IT PUSHES THROUGH. AS FOR CLOUDS/PCPN...EXPECT MAINLY MID CLOUDS TO AFFECT MUCH OF THE CWA THROUGH THE DAY. LLVLS DON/T BECOME MOIST UNTIL WELL AFTER THE FRONT HAS SHIFTED TO THE S OF THE AREA AND NRLY FLOW DROPS THE LOWER CLOUDS IN FROM WRN ONTARIO. THEREFORE...EXPECT PCPN STAYING OVER NE LK SUPERIOR UNDER THE DEEPER MOISTURE AND BETTER H850-700 Q-VECTOR CONV. THIS AREA WILL ALSO HAVE ADDITIONAL MOISTURE FROM LEFT OVER LK ENHANCED PCPN THAT WILL MOVE NE WITH THE SW WINDS. IT/S THOSE SHOWERS THAT COULD SLIDE S AS THE WINDS SHIFT AND AFFECT FAR ERN UPPER MI LATE IN THE AFTN AND EARLY EVENING. FINALLY...MONDAY WILL BE THE FIRST 60 DEGREE DAY IN A WEEK FOR MUCH OF UPPER MI...WITH WARM H850 TEMPS EASILY PUSHING TEMPS INTO THE 60S. LK ENHANCED CLOUDS INCREASING MON NIGHT AND COULD SEE SOME LIGHT SHOWERS OVER THE NCNTRL HIGHER TERRAIN AS H850 TEMPS FALL ENOUGH TO PUT DELTA-T VALUES TO 14. SHALLOW MOISTURE SHOULD LIMIT IT TO VERY ISOLATED SHOWERS OVER THE NCNTRL CWA AND EXPECT THIS TO CONTINUE INTO TUES. HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL ALSO BEGIN TO SLIDE OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES FROM THE CANADIAN PRAIRIES ON TUES AND LEAD TO A DIMINISHING TREND TO POPS. HIGHS ON TUES SHOULD BE IN THE 50S AND LOWER 60S...WITH THE WARMEST TEMPS AWAY FROM LK SUPERIOR WHERE THERE WILL BE MORE SUN. SECONDARY SHORTWAVE PROGGED TO DROP THROUGH THE UPPER GREAT LKS ON TUES NIGHT. LLVL MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE FEATURE AND H850 TEMPS FALLING TO AROUND -1C SHOULD LEAD TO LK ENHANCED CLOUDS/SHOWERS REDEVELOPING UNDER NNW FLOW. WITH DECENT LLVL MOISTURE FROM THE WAVE...EXPECT LK ENHANCED CLOUDS/SHOWERS TO DEVELOP UNDER THE NNW FLOW THROUGH THE NIGHT. MAY BE A LITTLE DEEPER MOISTURE OVER ERN LK SUPERIOR AND WITH THE SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPS...HAVE POPS INTO THE CHANCE CAT OVER SCNTRL/ERN PORTIONS OF LK SUPERIOR AND SLIGHT CHANCES ONSHORE. EXPECT THESE SHOWERS TO CONTINUE INTO THE FIRST HALF OF WED. SFC HIGH AND UPPER RIDGING WILL THEN BUILD OVER THE CWA WED AFTN INTO THURS AND PRODUCE DRY CONDITIONS. LLVL MOISTURE SHOULD EXIT AND LEAD TO CLEARING SKIES WED NIGHT. THUS...EXPECT A COLD NIGHT WITH THE AREA UNDER THE SFC HIGH AND PWATS AROUND 50 PERCENT OF NORMAL. WILL FOLLOW PREVIOUS SHIFTS ON GOING BELOW GUIDANCE AND INTERIOR TEMPS AROUND 30 DEGREES. THIS SHOULD PRODUCE ANOTHER FROST/FREEZE OVER MUCH OF THE CWA. UNCERTAINTY STARTS TO ARRIVE IN THE MODELS FOR FRI...AS GFS/GEM/ECMWF ARE ALL SHOWING A SHORTWAVE APPROACHING THE UPPER GREAT LAKES BUT DIFFER GREATLY IN TIMING AND LOCATION. THIS IS TO BE EXPECTED AS THERE ARE INDICATIONS THAT IT BECOMES CUTOFF FROM THE NRN STREAM FLOW DUE TO A STRONGER WAVE EXITING THE PAC NW. WITH THIS UNCERTAINTY...AND DRY HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE LIKELY REMAINING OVER THE CWA...WILL GO WITH A DRY FORECAST FOR FRI/SAT. STANDARDIZED ANOMALIES OF H500 HEIGHTS ARE AROUND 0.5 TOWARDS FOR THE END OF THE WEEK...WHICH SHOULD LEAD TO NORMAL TO ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 134 PM EDT SUN SEP 23 2012 NW FLOW LAKE EFFECT CLOUDS AND SCATTERED SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TODAY...AND WILL BE CONTINUING TO WIND DOWN FROM W TO E AS INCREASINGLY DRIER AIR ADVECTS INTO THE AREA. -SHRA HAVE ALREADY ENDED AT KIWD...AND VFR CONDITIONS WILL BE THE RULE THRU THE FCST PERIOD. AT KCMX THERE IS POTENTIAL FOR BRIEF PERIODS OF MVFR CIGS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...BUT VFR CONDITIONS WILL LIKELY PREVAIL. AT KSAW...A FEW LAKE EFFECT RAIN SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED FOR THE FIRST 2 HOURS OR SO OF THE TAF PERIOD UNTIL WINDS TURN MORE NW...WHICH IS NOT FAVORABLE FOR LAKE EFFECT...SO VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD BE THE RULE. TIGHTENING PRES GRADIENT TONIGHT WILL LEAD TO POSSIBLE LLWS TONIGHT...THEN GUSTY WINDS MONDAY...ESPECIALLY AT CMX. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 534 AM EDT SUN SEP 23 2012 SINCE HIGH PRES CURRENTLY OVER THE CNTRL STATES MOVES TO THE OHIO VALLEY RATHER THAN ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES...WINDS WON`T DIMINISH MUCH TODAY. SPEEDS WILL LIKELY REMAIN MOSTLY IN THE 15-25KT RANGE AS NW WINDS BACK MORE WESTERLY. TONIGHT AND MON...TIGHTENING PRES GRADIENT BTWN THE HIGH TO THE S AND AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT FROM THE N WILL RESULT IN WINDS RAMPING UP TONIGHT THRU MON MORNING. WSW GALES OF 35-40KT APPEAR LIKELY OVER MUCH OF THE LAKE. STRONGEST WINDS WILL OCCUR BTWN ISLE ROYALE AND THE KEWEENAW AND IN PARTICULAR AROUND THE W SIDE OF THE KEWEENAW DUE TO COASTAL CONVERGENCE. SOME GUSTS MAY REACH 45KT. AS FRONT PASSES...WINDS WILL QUICKLY DIMINISH LATE MON AFTN/EVENING. WINDS TUE THRU THU SHOULD BE UNDER 20KT AS SFC HIGH PRES BUILDS OVER THE GREAT LAKES. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... GALE WARNING FROM 8 AM TO 5 PM EDT MONDAY FOR LSZ245-265-267. GALE WARNING FROM 2 AM TO 5 PM EDT MONDAY FOR LSZ263-264-266. GALE WARNING FROM 5 AM TO 5 PM EDT MONDAY FOR LSZ243-244. LAKE MICHIGAN... GALE WATCH FROM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON FOR LMZ221-248-250. && $$ SHORT TERM...ROLFSON LONG TERM...SRF AVIATION...TITUS MARINE...ROLFSON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS ST LOUIS MO
825 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 822 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 LATEST RUC AND HRRR CONTINUE TO SUPPORT CATEGORICAL POPS ALONG AND NORTH OF INTERSTATE 70 BETWEEN 06Z AND 12Z. CONVECTIVE INITIATION SHOULD OCCUR ACROSS NORTHWEST MISSOURI BETWEEN 04Z AND 06Z AND QUICKLY GROW UPSCALE INTO A CONVECTIVE COMPLEX THAT WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF MISSOURI INTO CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS. NO MAJOR CHANGES MADE TO THE FORECAST. CVKING && .SHORT TERM... ISSUED AT 251 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 (TONIGHT) WHAT LOOKS TO BE A RATHER ACTIVE/WET WORK WEEK SHOULD BEGIN TONIGHT. STRONG WARM/MOIST ADVECTION WILL COMMENCE OVER THE AREA AFTER DUSK AS A 45-50 KT SOUTHWESTERLY LLJ DEVELOPS. UPPER LEVEL FORCING MECHANISMS IN THE FORM OF DCPVA DOWNSTREAM OF A 500-HPA TROUGH AND RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION OF A 60-KT UPPER LEVEL JET WILL HELP PROVIDE UVM ON THE SYNOPTIC SCALE. THE COLLOCATION OF THESE AFOREMENTIONED FORCING MECHANISMS LOOKS TO TAKE PLACE ALONG AND JUST NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE 70 CORRIDOR IN MISSOURI AND I-64 CORRIDOR IN ILLINOIS. HAVE PLACED CATEGORICAL POPS LATE TONIGHT IN THIS REGION TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS. AFTER INVESTIGATING NWP SOUNDINGS...CONVECTION SHOULD BE ROOTED ABOVE A STABLE NOCTURNAL INVERSION WITH SOME OF THE STRONGER STORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL GIVEN STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AND AMPLE ELEVATED CAPE WITHIN HAIL GROWTH ZONE. FOLLOWED 0900 UTC SREF/1200 UTC NAM FAIRLY CLOSELY FOR POPS/QPF. FOR LOW TEMPERATURES...DID NOT DEVIATE SUBSTANTIALLY FROM MOS OUTPUT. DID GO A BIT ABOVE GUIDANCE IN FAR NORTHERN/SOUTHERN CWA WHERE LOWEST POPS/QPF ARE LOCATED. ALSO TRIED MY BEST TO CAPTURE A W/E ORIENTED AXIS OF COOLER LOW TEMPERATURES COLLOCATED WITH AXIS OF HEAVIEST RAINFALL AND HIGHEST POPS TO ACCOUNT FOR POTENTIAL EVAPORATIVE COOLING. GOSSELIN && .LONG TERM... ISSUED AT 251 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 (TOMORROW THROUGH SUNDAY) THE PRIMARY FCST ISSUE OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS IS PCPN CHCS. THIS IS A COMPLICATED FCST BECAUSE PCPN CHCS FOR EACH DAY WILL DEPEND TO SOME EXTENT ON WHAT WILL HAVE HAPPENED THE PREVIOUS NIGHT...AND THOSE KINDS OF MESOSCALE DETAILS ARE DIFFICULT TO PIN DOWN ACCURATELY MORE THAN A FEW HOURS IN ADVANCE. THE BEST WAY TO INTERPRET THE WIDESPREAD CHC POPS IN THIS FCST PCKG IS THAT PCPN IS POSSIBLE ALMOST ANYWHERE EVEN THOUGH IT PROBABLY WILL NOT RAIN EVERYWHERE. ELEVATED CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO BE ONGOING ACROSS PARTS OF THE CWA AT 12Z TUE DUE TO A STRONG LLJ IMPINGING ON A N-S ORIENTED WMFNT LOCATED WEST OF THE CWA AND AIDED BY LARGE SCALE ASCENT AHEAD OF A WEAK SHORTWAVE. TSRA COVERAGE SHOULD DIMINISH THROUGH THE MORNING ONCE THE LLJ BEGINS TO WEAKEN. A SFC LOW PRESSURE CENTER RIDING ALONG THE QUASISTATIONARY FNT IN KS WILL MOVE INTO CENTRAL MO AND PUSH THE WMFNT THROUGH THE CWA BY LATE TUE AFTN...KEEPING THE QUASISTATIONARY BDRY IN PLACE ACROSS SRN IA OR NRN MO. ALTHOUGH THIS WILL PLACE THE CWA IN THE WARM SECTOR FOR THE AFTN...RESIDUAL CLOUDINESS FM OVERNIGHT CONVECTION SHOULD LIMIT WIDESPREAD DESTABILIZATION ALTHOUGH ISO-SCT TSRA COULD STILL DEVELOP ON TUE AFTN IF THERE ARE POCKETS OF CLRG...ESPECIALLY GIVEN MODEL FCSTS OF FAVORABLE H7-H5 LAPSE RATES SPREADING ACROSS THE AREA. THE KEY ISSUE MODULATING PCPN CHCS BEYOND TUE AFTN WILL BE THE LOCATION OF THE QUASISTATIONARY BDRY MENTIONED ABOVE. THERE WILL NOT BE MUCH IN THE WAY OF UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT TO INFLUENCE ITS POSITION THIS WEEK. A HIGH PRESSURE CENTER WILL BE SLIDING SEWD FM CANADA INTO THE GRTLKS FM TUE THROUGH THU AND THE CIRCULATION AROUND THAT SFC HIGH COMBINED WITH THE CIRCULATIONS AROUND PERIODIC SFC LOWS WILL ACT TO SHARPEN THE TEMPERATURE CONTRAST ACROSS THE QUASISTATIONARY BDRY AND LIMIT ITS NWD PROGRESS. AT THE SAME TIME...CONVECTIVE INFLUENCES MAY END UP PUSHING THE EFFECTIVE FRONT EVEN FARTHER SOUTH THAN INDICATED BY THE MODELS. FINALLY...THE STRENGTH OF THE HIGH PRESSURE CENTER WILL ALSO INFLUENCE THE INITIAL LOCATION OF THE BDRY. ATTM MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT THE BDRY WILL BE LOCATED RIGHT ALONG THE MO/IA BORDER FOR MOST OF TUE NIGHT. A BROAD SWLY LLJ THEN DVLPS OVERNIGHT ALONG WITH PW VALUES OF 1.3 TO 1.5 INCHES WHICH IS AROUND THE 75TH PERCENTILE FOR SEPT IN THIS PART OF THE COUNTRY. CONCEPTUAL MODELS SUPPORT THE IDEA THAT A QUASISTATIONARY E-W BDRY WITH A NOCTURNAL LLJ NEARLY PARALLEL TO IT AND ON ITS WARM SIDE WOULD LEAD TO AN ELONGATED AREA OF PCPN VERY CLOSE TO THE BDRY. GFS/NAM ALSO SUPPORT THIS IDEA WITH CORFIDI VECTORS POINTED UPSTREAM...SUGGESTING THAT NEW CONVECTION WILL CONTINUOUSLY DVLP AND MOVE ENEWD WITHIN THE OVERALL BAND OF PCPN. PCPN SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH AT LEAST PART OF WED MORNING UNTIL THE LLJ WEAKENS. MODELS BEGIN TO DIFFER ON THE LOCATION OF THE BDRY BY WED/THU AND IT IS ENTIRELY POSSIBLE THAT THE EFFECTIVE BDRY MAY HAVE BEEN PUSHED FARTHER SOUTH THAN THE MODELS SUGGEST DUE TO OUTFLOW BDRYS FROM OVERNIGHT CONVECTION ON THE PREVIOUS COUPLE OF NIGHTS. THERE IS LITTLE EVIDENCE OF A LLJ ON WED NIGHT OR THU NIGHT HOWEVER THE BDRY WILL STILL BE PRESENT AND FAVORABLY POSITIONED BENEATH THE LEFT EXIT REGION OF A H25 JET ON THU NIGHT AND FRI NIGHT. ULTIMATELY...SCT PCPN IS USUALLY A FAIR BET WITH A QUASISTATIONARY BDRY ACROSS THE AREA AND EVEN A HINT OF FORCING...THEREFORE WILL CONTINUE WITH SCHC-CHC POPS THROUGH AT LEAST FRI. BEYOND FRI...MODELS SHOW THAT THE QUASISTATIONARY FNT WILL BE PUSHED SWD AS A CDFNT BEFORE STALLING SOMEWHERE IN THE REGION BY THE WEEKEND...BRINGING COOLER TEMPERATURES TO PARTS OF MO/IL LATE IN THE FCST PD. KANOFSKY && .AVIATION... ISSUED AT 609 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 WINDS SHUD DIMINISH SLIGHTLY THIS EVE AND BACK AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WRMFNT AND SFC LOW. AS THE LLJ INCREASES TONIGHT...EXPECT TSRA TO DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE SFC LOW ACROSS WRN AND CENTRAL MO AND SPREAD EWD. TSRA SHUD TRAVEL ALONG AND JUST N OF I70. BELIEVE PREV TAFS HAVE A GOOD HANDLE ON THIS TREND AND FEW CHANGES WERE MADE. TSRA SHUD MOVE OUT OF REGION/DIMINISH TUES MORNING. IS STILL SOME QUESTION ABOUT TSRA DURING THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY...BUT BELIEVE TERMINALS WILL BE DRY INTO THE EVENING HOURS. EXPECT TSRA TO INITIATE AGAIN TUES EVENING...LIKELY CLOSE TO MIDNIGHT WITH A SIMILAR TRACK TO TONIGHT AS THE SFC FNT WILL REMAIN STATIONARY. OTHERWISE...WINDS WILL BECOME SWLY S OF THE SFC FNT WITH GUSTS TO 20 KTS AT ALL TERMINALS EXCEPT FOR UIN. GUSTS MAY BE HIGHER ESPECIALLY IN THE MORNING AS MIXING BEGINS. THESE GUSTS WILL DIMINISH TUES EVENING WITH SUNSET. SPECIFICS FOR KSTL...FEW CHANGES TO THE PREV TAF. STILL EXPECT TSRA TO IMPACT TERMINAL LATE TONIGHT THRU DAWN TUES. EXPECT TSRA TO DIMINISH/MOVE E OF TERMINAL SHORTLY AFTER SUNRISE. REGION SHUD REMAIN DRY THRU MUCH OF THE DAY WITH THE NEXT ROUND OF TSRA INITIATING TUES NIGHT ACROSS WRN/CENTRAL MO AND MOVING EWD. BELIEVE BEST CHANCES FOR TSRA TUES NIGHT WILL BE NEAR THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD AND WILL ALLOW FUTURE UPDATES TO PROVIDE BETTING TIMING. OTHERWISE...WINDS WILL BECOME SWLY S OF THE SFC FNT TUES MORNING WITH GUSTS TO AROUND 20 KTS. WINDS WILL DIMINISH WITH SUNSET. TILLY && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
900 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BEGIN TO APPROACH THE AREA TONIGHT. A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL SETTLE INTO THE AREA KEEPING PRECIPITATION CHANCES IN THE FORECAST FOR MUCH OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... SKIES ARE CLEAR ACROSS THE AREA THIS EVENING...BUT EXPECT TO SEE AN INCREASE IN CLOUDS LATER TONIGHT AS A MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. AHEAD OF THIS...THE LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL BACK SLIGHTLY AND WE WILL SEE SOME DEVELOPING ISENTROPIC LIFT TOWARD DAYBREAK. THIS COULD LEAD TO A FEW SHOWERS LATE. THE 18Z NAM AND LATEST RAP ARE BOTH SHOWING SOME WEAK ELEVATED INSTABILITIES WORKING IN LATE TONIGHT TOO SO WILL HANG ON TO THUNDER WORDING ALTHOUGH THINK THE CHANCE WILL BE PRETTY LOW. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL APPROACH AND THEN MEANDER AROUND THE FA THROUGH THE SHORT TERM TIME FRAME. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR OFF AND ON PRECIPITATION THROUGH THIS TIME. THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY IN WHERE THE EXACT LOCATION OF THE BOUNDARY WILL BE HOWEVER CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT SOME LOCATIONS ACROSS CENTRAL PORTIONS OF THE FA WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR AN INCH OR TWO OF RAIN THROUGH THE SHORT TERM TIME FRAME. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL BEGIN TO MOVE SOUTH BY THE END OF THE SHORT TERM ENDING PRECIPITATION CHANCES ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FA. WITH DECENT INSTABILITY ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY A FEW OF THE STORMS MAY BE STRONG TO SEVERE WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL THE PRIMARY THREATS. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 70S WITH LOWS IN THE 50S AND 60S. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... THERE IS UNCERTAINTY WHERE A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONT WILL SET UP. BUT AT THIS POINT IT APPEARS THAT IT WILL BE CLOSE ENOUGH TO THE SOUTHERN ZONES TO KEEP A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY SOME THUNDER THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. EXPECT THE BOUNDARY TO FINALLY GET PUSHED FURTHER SOUTH AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN ON THE BACK SIDE OF A DEVELOPING UPPER LOW. THIS SHOULD SPREAD DRIER AIR ACROSS THE REGION FOR THE WEEKEND INTO MONDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .AVIATION /01Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE WILL MOVE OUT OF THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TONIGHT AND ACROSS OUR AREA THROUGH THE DAY ON TUESDAY. AHEAD OF THIS...MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES THIS EVENING WILL GIVE WAY TO INCREASING HIGH AND THEN MID LEVEL CLOUDS LATER TONIGHT. THIS COULD LEAD TO A FEW SPRINKLES OR LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS LATE TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING...BUT THINK THEY WILL REMAIN OPERATIONALLY INSIGNIFICANT. AS BETTER FORCING MOVES IN THROUGH THE DAY AND WE BEGIN TO DESTABILIZE A BIT MORE...SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY AMONG THE MODELS AS TO WHERE EXACTLY THE BEST CHANCE FOR PCPN WILL LINE UP. RIGHT NOW...IT APPEARS THAT NORTHERN PORTIONS OF OUR FA MAY HAVE THE BETTER CHANCE SO WILL HIT THE PCPN A LITTLE HARDER THERE. .OUTLOOK...THUNDERSTORMS AND MVFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NOVAK NEAR TERM...JGL SHORT TERM...NOVAK LONG TERM... AVIATION...JGL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TULSA OK
942 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 ...UPDATE... .DISCUSSION... LATEST RUC ANALYSIS SUGGEST THE ELEVATED FRONTAL ZONE WILL REMAIN WELL TO OUR NORTH AND JUST EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT. THUS WILL REMOVE OVERNIGHT THUNDERSTORM MENTION. WILL ALSO INCREASE OVERNIGHT CLOUD COVER GIVEN DENSE CIRRUS CANOPY AND MAKE MINOR ADJUSTMENT TO WIND SPEEDS. THE FIRE WEATHER WATCH WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR TUESDAY...WITH PORTIONS OF THE WATCH POSSIBLY UPGRADED TO A RED FLAG WARNING PENDING NEW DATA TRENDS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 72 91 68 88 / 10 20 30 20 FSM 64 94 66 90 / 10 10 10 10 MLC 70 92 70 90 / 10 0 10 10 BVO 65 91 63 87 / 10 20 40 30 FYV 63 88 63 86 / 10 10 10 20 BYV 65 87 66 84 / 10 20 20 30 MKO 66 92 68 85 / 10 10 20 10 MIO 67 89 65 79 / 10 20 40 40 F10 69 92 70 86 / 10 10 20 10 HHW 68 91 67 90 / 10 0 10 0 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...FIRE WEATHER WATCH FROM NOON TUESDAY TO 9 PM TUESDAY FOR OKZ049- OKZ053-OKZ054-OKZ055-OKZ059-OKZ060-OKZ061-OKZ064-OKZ065- OKZ066-OKZ067-OKZ070-OKZ071-OKZ073-OKZ074-OKZ075-OKZ076. AR...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS MELBOURNE FL
345 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .DISCUSSION... TODAY-TONIGHT... A LARGE HI PRES RIDGE SPANNING THE ERN SEABOARD AND THE DEEP SOUTH WILL PUSH INTO THE W ATLC TODAY...GENERATING A DEEP AND STEADY E/NE FLOW ACRS CENTRAL FL. LATEST RAP ANALYSIS SHOWS A TONGUE OF DRY AIR LINGERING OVER THE CENTRAL PENINSULA S OF THE I-4 CORRIDOR...BUT WITH DEEPER MOISTURE PUSHING DOWN THE ERN PANHANDLE PENINSULA. RADAR OBS CONFIRM THIS WITH THIN BUT PERSISTENT SHRA BANDS OFF THE VOLUSIA CO COAST. DEEPER MOISTURE ALSO NOTED OVER MUCH OF THE BAHAMA BANK. H85-H50 LAPSE RATES BTWN 5.5-6.0C/KM INDICATE SOME DEGREE OF INSTABILITY...BUT WITH H85-H70 RATES BLO 5.0C/KM..IT WILL BE DIFFICULT TO INITIALIZE DEEP VERTICAL MOTION. AS THE RIDGE EXPANDS EWD...LOW/MID LVL WINDS WILL SHIFT MORE TO THE E...SHUNTING MOISTURE INTO WHAT REMAINS OF THE DRY AIR SLOT. ALOFT...A MID/UPR LVL RIDGE AXIS OVER THE FL STRAITS WILL PUSH A BAND OF MID LVL VORTICITY BAND OUT OF S FL AND ACRS LAKE OKEECHOBEE. A DEPARTING H30-H20 JET STREAK OFF THE CAROLINA COAST WILL CONTINUE TO DRAG CONSIDERABLE HIGH CLOUDS ACRS THE PENINSULA AS WELL. DESPITE THE INCREASING MID LVL VORTICITY...OVERALL INSTABILITY WILL BE LIMITED. THE COMBINED EFFECTS OF THE LINGERING DRY AIR...DENSE UPR CLOUD DECK LIMITING INSOLATION...AND VERY WEAK H85-H70 LAPSE RATES WILL BE TOO MUCH TO GENERATE TSRAS. THROW IN THE DEEPENING ONSHORE FLOW THAT WILL CREATE A DIFFUSE EAST COAST SEA BREEZE WITH WEAK SFC/LOW LVL FORCING...AND THUNDER CHANCES BECOME TOO LOW TO MENTION. WILL GO WITH ISOLD COASTAL SHRAS THRU EARLY AFTN... AREAWIDE THRU EARLY EVNG...THEN BACK TO COASTAL THRU TONIGHT. ONSHORE FLOW AND CONSIDERABLE UPR LVL CLOUDS WILL KEEP MAX TEMPS NEAR AVG (M80S)...MIN TEMPS ABV AVG (L70S). WED-THU... SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE NORTH OF THE AREA WILL PROVIDE AN EASTERLY WIND FLOW. THE LATEST GFS RUN SHOWS OLD FRONTAL BAND MOISTURE LIFTING BACK INTO THE AREA WED SO HAVE MAINTAINED CHANCE POPS (30 PERCENT COAST AND 40 PERCENT INLAND). THE GFS SHOWS AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHING THU SO HAVE GONE WITH 40 POPS AREAWIDE. FRI-TUE... UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH SHOULD SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA ON FRI AND DECREASE POPS. THE GFS INDICATES LOWER POPS SO HAVE GONE WITH 30 PERCENT AREAWIDE. WEEKEND-EARLY NEXT WEEK..THE MODELS GENERALLY AGREE ON A MORE SUBSTANTIAL TROUGH ORGANIZING OVER THE EASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY. THERE ARE SOME TIMING AND STRENGTH DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF. THE GFS IS STRONGER...THOUGH THE 00Z ECMWF HAS TRENDED DEEPER FROM ITS 12Z RUN. WILL STAY WITH 30-40 POPS THROUGH THE PERIOD...HOWEVER THE SUN-TUE PERIOD MAY HAVE GREATER CHANCES. WILL WAIT A LITTLE LONGER TO GO HIGHER THOUGH AS WE DO NOT WANT TO DIFFER TOO MUCH FROM CLIMO THAT FAR OUT IN THE FORECAST. && .AVIATION... ALL SITES VFR WITH PREVAILING CIGS AOA FL120 UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED: THRU 25/12Z...BRIEF MVFR VSBYS/CIGS IN ISOLD SHRAS N OF KTIX. BTWN 25/12Z-25/24Z...SLGT CHC MVFR SHRAS COASTAL SITES...AFT 25/18Z SLGT CHC IFR TSRAS INTERIOR SITES...OCNL SFC WND G20KTS COASTAL SITES. AFT 26/00Z...SLGT CHC MVFR SHRAS COASTAL SITES. && .MARINE... TODAY-TONIGHT... HI PRES RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING FROM THE CANADIAN MARITIMES...ACRS THE NC OUTER BANKS...O THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY WILL GENERATE A GENTLE TO MODERATE E/NE BREEZE ACRS THE LCL ATLC. EARLY AM OBS FROM THE DATA BUOYS SHOW THE SWELL THAT HAS BEEN ANTICIPATED FOR THE PAST FEW DAYS HAS BEGUN IMPACTING THE WATERS WELL OFFSHORE. BOUY010/012 BOTH HAVE MEASURED +6FT SEAS SINCE MIDNIGHT WITH A 4-5FT SWELL COMPONENT. BUOY009 STILL HOLDING BTWN 3-4FT...BUT THIS WILL CHANGE NOTICEABLY BY DAYBREAK AS SWELL TRAIN ADVANCES WESTWARD. INITIALLY SEAS MAY BUILD UP TO 7FT IN THE GULF STREAM BUT WILL FALL BACK TO ARND 6FT BY AFTN AS THE LEADING EDGE OF THE SWELL DAMPENS OUT ON THE E FL COAST. THIS WINDOW IS TOO NARROW TO WARRANT AN SCA WITH THE MORNING PACKAGE. HOWEVER... A CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE OFFSHORE LEG N OF SEBASTIAN INLET IS PRUDENT AS A SLIGHTLY TIGHTER PGRAD WILL SUPPORT SFC/BNDRY LYR WNDS ARND 15KTS WITH OCNL GUSTS OVER 20KTS. WED-THU... HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE NORTH OF THE WATERS WILL MAINTAIN AN EASTERLY WIND FLOW. THE LATEST MARINE MOS INDICATES SPEEDS ABOUT 10-13 KNOTS. HIGHER MOISTURE IS FORECAST TO RETURN SO THE CHANCE FOR SHOWERS/STORMS WILL BE INCREASING. FRI-SAT... THE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN. THE LATEST GFS INDICATES WINDS 5-10 KNOTS MOSTLY FROM THE EAST. RAIN CHANCES MIGHT SLIGHTLY DECREASE FROM THE WED-THU VALUES. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 85 71 87 75 / 20 20 30 20 MCO 86 72 90 73 / 20 10 40 20 MLB 87 73 87 77 / 20 20 30 20 VRB 86 73 88 75 / 20 20 30 20 LEE 87 70 90 73 / 20 10 40 20 SFB 86 72 89 74 / 20 10 40 20 ORL 86 72 90 75 / 20 10 40 20 FPR 86 73 87 75 / 20 20 30 20 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION...BRAGAW LONG TERM/IMPACT WX...LASCODY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL
320 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SYNOPSIS... 07Z WATER VAPOR AND H4 RAP ANALYSIS SHOWS A SOMEWHAT FLATTER UPPER LEVEL PATTERN COMPARED TO 24 HOURS AGO AS THE LONGWAVE TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN CONUS DE-AMPLIFIES. THE MID-LEVEL FLOW LEFT BEHIND ACROSS THE SOUTHEASTERN STATES HAS TAKEN ON A MORE ZONAL PATTERN. ONE OTHER FEATURE OF NOTE IS A UPPER LOW SPINNING NEAR THE 4-CORNERS REGION THIS MORNING. THIS ENERGY IS FORECAST TO SLOWLY SHEAR OUT AS IT PUSHES EASTWARD THE NEXT FEW DAYS WITH LITTLE TO NO IMPACT ON OUR LOCAL WEATHER. IN THE UPPER LEVELS...SOUTHERN STREAM FLOW CONTINUES TO BRING AMPLE MOISTURE NORTHWARD OVER THE EASTERN GULF AND FL PENINSULA. THIS JET ENERGY WILL KEEP THE HIGH LEVEL CIRRUS A PART OF THE FORECAST THROUGH THE DAY...ESPECIALLY OVER CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE PENINSULA. 00Z KTBW SOUNDING SHOWS THIS MOISTURE ABOVE 400MB...OVERTOP A STILL VERY DRY COLUMN THROUGH THE MIDDLE AND LOWER PORTIONS OF THE TROPOSPHERE. THIS MAJORITY DRY COLUMN IS RESULTING IN A PW VALUE ON THAT SOUNDING OF ONLY AROUND 0.8"...WHICH IS AROUND 1/2 OF CLIMO FOR LATE SEPTEMBER. AT THE SURFACE...OLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY CONTINUES TO DECAY/WASH OUT OVER THE SOUTHERN FL PENINSULA THIS MORNING WITH OUR LOCAL GRADIENT BECOME MORE AND MORE DOMINATED BY THE 1024MB HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE TO OUR NORTH. A GENERAL NE/E FLOW AT THE SURFACE AROUND THIS RIDGE WILL BRING A RETURN OF ATLANTIC MOISTURE AND HUMID CONDITIONS TO THE REGION THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. && .SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY)... TODAY/TONIGHT...THE STRENGTH OF THE MID-LEVEL DRY AIR SHOULD HOLD TODAY OVER CENTRAL AND NORTHERN ZONES KEEPING THE FORECAST GENERALLY DRY. AN ISOLATED LOW TOPPED SPEED CONVERGENCE SHOWER OR 2 DURING THE AFTERNOON IS POSSIBLE UP TOWARD SUMTER COUNTY IF ANY CAN SURVIVE THE TREK INLAND FROM THE EAST COAST. THESE WILL BE VERY FEW AND FAR BETWEEN THOUGH. THE FURTHER SOUTH ONE TRAVELS FROM THE I-4 CORRIDOR...AND THE FASTER THE DRY AIR WILL ERODE AND HENCE BETTER CHANCES FOR A FEW AFTERNOON SHOWERS. NWP GUIDANCE OFTEN HAS A BIT OF A FAST BIAS TOWARD THE EROSION OF THESE DRY LAYERS AND WILL ONLY ADD A SLIGHT CHANCE POP FOR NOW. AS MENTIONED IN THE SYNOPSIS...THE FORECAST WILL FEATURE OF MIX OF SUN AND CLOUDS...ALTHOUGH THE HIGH LEVEL CIRRUS MAY WIN OUT AT TIMES OVER THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ZONES. REGARDLESS...SHOULD STILL SEE ENOUGH INSOLATION TO ALLOW AFTERNOON TEMPS TO CREEP UP TO WITHIN A DEGREE OR 2 OF 90. ANY ISOLATED SHOWERS SHOULD DISSIPATE QUICKLY WITH SUNSET SETTING UP A GENERALLY DRY OVERNIGHT PERIOD FOR LAND ZONES. THE INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL SLOW THE TEMPERATURE DROP AND WILL CERTAINLY SEE LESS LOCATIONS REACHING THE MIDDLE AND UPPER 60S COMPARED TO THIS MORNING. BEST CHANCES TO DROP BELOW 70 WILL BE UP OVER THE NATURE COAST ZONES...AND ALSO THE NORMALLY COOLER SPOTS OF DE SOTO...HARDEE AND HIGHLANDS COUNTIES. WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY...EASTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL CONTINUE AROUND HIGH PRESSURE PARKED OVER THE CAROLINAS. GFS/NAM/ECMWF ALL SHOW THAT MUCH OF THE MID-LEVEL DRY AIR WILL HAVE BEEN ERODED BY THIS PERIOD ALLOWING FOR A MUCH LESS HOSTILE COLUMN FOR CONVECTION. WILL BRING MORE NORMAL SCT SHOWER/STORMS CHANCES BACK TO THE FORECAST (30-40%) FOR BOTH WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY AFTERNOONS. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL CONTINUE TO MODERATE A FEW DEGREES EACH DAY WITH DAYTIME HIGHS REMAINING IN THE UPPER 80S TO LOWER 90S. && .LONG TERM (FRIDAY THROUGH NEXT MONDAY)... A RATHER COMPLEX SYNOPTIC PATTERN WILL BE SETTING UP OVER NORTH AMERICA DURING THE EXTENDED PORTION OF THE FORECAST...BUT THE IMPACTS TO OUR AREA WILL LIKELY BE BEYOND DAY SEVEN. THE 00Z GFS...12Z ECMWF AND 00Z CANADIAN ALL START THE EXTENDED PERIOD WITH AN UPPER-LEVEL AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN GULF WITH A RIDGE EXTENDING EASTWARD ACROSS THE NORTHERN GULF. THE GFS SHOWS A POTENT SHORT WAVE TROUGH DIGGING SOUTHEASTWARD TOWARD THE GREAT LAKES ON FRIDAY THEN TURNING EASTWARD AND MOVING ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA AND TOWARD THE CANADIAN MARITIMES OVER THE WEEKEND. THE ECMWF AND CANADIAN BOTH START WITH THE SHORT WAVE ENERGY DROPPING TOWARD THE GREAT LAKES ON FRIDAY BUT THEN SHOW NO REAL EASTWARD MOVEMENT THROUGH AT LEAST SUNDAY. THE ECMWF THEN LIFTS THE TROUGH NORTHEASTWARD NEAR OR NORTH OF NEW ENGLAND SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. THE GFS SOLUTION IS MORE PROGRESSIVE BUT ALLOWS A PIECE OF THE ENERGY TO STAY BEHIND RESULTING IN A CUT-OFF LOW OVER THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY SUNDAY AND MONDAY. THE SLOWER ECMWF KEEPS A BROADER TROUGH IN PLACE OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE COUNTRY WHICH RESULTS IN A MUCH WEAKER CUT-OFF LOW THAT IS ALSO MORE PROGRESSIVE. AS MENTIONED EARLIER... REGARDLESS OF WHICH SCENARIO UNFOLDS...ANY SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS OF THIS SYSTEM WILL BE BEYOND THIS FORECAST PERIOD...WITH A POTENTIAL FRONTAL PASSAGE AROUND THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. IN THE MEAN TIME...WILL BASE THE FORECAST ON THE ECMWF WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE CANADIAN MODEL. WE WILL BE DEALING WITH A SUMMER-LIKE PATTERN FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY. WEAK SURFACE RIDGING NORTH OF THE REGION ON FRIDAY WILL SETTLE SOUTHWARD TOWARD FLORIDA FOR SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY. WITH AMPLE MOISTURE IN PLACE...EXPECT AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ALONG GULF AND BAY BREEZE BOUNDARIES EACH DAY. && .AVIATION... VFR NEXT 24 HOURS. SOME PATCHY FOG IS POSSIBLE MAINLY AROUND PGD AND LAL TOWARD SUNRISE. A FEW SHOWERS COULD DEVELOP LATE IN THE AFTERNOON FROM PGD SOUTH TO RSW AND FMY...BUT OVERALL COVERAGE WILL BE TOO LOW FOR MENTION IN TAFS AT THIS TIME. && .MARINE... NORTHEAST TO EAST FLOW AROUND HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED NEAR THE CAROLINAS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. THE HIGH POSITION TO OUR NORTH AND NORTHEAST IS FAVORABLE TO SUPPORT OVERNIGHT SURGES WITHIN THE EASTERLY FLOW. WINDS APPROACHING CAUTIONARY LEVELS ARE POSSIBLE BOTH TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT...ESPECIALLY ALONG AND OFFSHORE OF THE NATURE COAST. THE RIDGE OVER THE CAROLINAS WILL WEAKEN DURING THE LATER PORTION OF THE WEEK ALLOWING WINDS TO BECOME MORE LIGHT AND VARIABLE BY THE WEEKEND. && .FIRE WEATHER... INCREASING LOW LEVEL ATLANTIC MOISTURE ARRIVING ON NORTHEAST TO EAST FLOW WILL HELP KEEP RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES ABOVE CRITICAL LEVELS THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. THIS INCREASE IN MOISTURE ALONG WITH BETTER CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY WILL FURTHER PREVENT CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TPA 89 73 89 74 / 10 10 40 20 FMY 89 73 90 73 / 20 20 40 20 GIF 90 71 90 72 / 10 10 40 20 SRQ 88 72 88 73 / 10 10 40 20 BKV 90 68 90 69 / 10 10 40 20 SPG 88 76 88 77 / 10 10 40 20 && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. GULF WATERS...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS/SHORT TERM/MARINE/FIRE WX...MROCZKA LONG TERM/AVIATION...JILLSON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
414 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE... AVIATION SECTION UPDATED && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 A COUPLE OF FRONTS WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA AND LINGER THROUGH THE END OF THE WORK WEEK...KEEPING CHANCES FOR RAIN ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA THROUGH THEN. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN AND KEEP MUCH OF THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK DRY. TEMPERATURES WILL RETURN TO BELOW AVERAGE BY THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /TODAY/... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 ISENTROPIC LIFT WILL INCREASE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA TODAY AS A COUPLE OF FRONTAL SYSTEMS APPROACH THE AREA...ALONG WITH AN UPPER WAVE. THE UPPER WAVE WILL HAVE A WEAK JET STREAK WITH IT AND WILL ALSO PROVIDE BROADER SCALE FORCING. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING ACROSS MISSOURI AT THE MOMENT. THESE WILL MOVE EAST INTO THE AREA THIS MORNING. THEY WILL FIRST HAVE TO OVERCOME THE DRY AIR AT THE SURFACE...BUT THIS IS BEING DONE QUICKLY AT THE MOMENT ACROSS NORTHERN MISSOURI. WITH THE RAINFALL ALREADY DEVELOPING TO THE WEST...AND MULTIPLE SOURCES OF LIFT MOVING ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA...WENT AHEAD AND WENT LIKELY POPS ALL AREAS TODAY. SOME MODELS ARE HINTING AT SOME DRY HOURS AGAIN DURING PART OF THE AFTERNOON...BUT CONFIDENCE IN TIMING IS TOO LOW TO TRY AND PUT THIS DETAIL IN THE FORECAST AT THE MOMENT. GRIDDED MOS GUIDANCE LOOKS REASONABLE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES TODAY...SO STUCK CLOSE. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 FOCUS IS ON CHANCES FOR RAIN THROUGH THE PERIOD. MODELS ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH OVERALL PATTERN...ALTHOUGH SOME HAVE DIFFERENCES IN LOCATION OF FRONT. A BLEND OF MODELS LOOKS BEST GIVEN UNCERTAINTIES IN FRONTAL PLACEMENT LATER IN THE PERIOD. WITH THE FRONT IN THE AREA TONIGHT AND FORCING CONTINUING...WENT LIKELY POPS ALL AREAS AGAIN THIS EVENING. DID LOWER THE POPS SOME IN THE NORTHWEST AFTER 06Z THOUGH AS THE FRONT SINKS SOUTH. TRENDED TOWARD MAV MOS FOR LOW TEMPERATURES GIVEN THE CLOUDS AND RAINFALL. AS THE FRONT SLOWLY SINKS ITS WAY SOUTH THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM...AND UPPER SUPPORT WEAKENS...GRADUALLY LOWERED POPS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AND GRADUALLY THROUGH TIME FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM. FOR TEMPERATURES...STUCK FAIRLY CLOSE TO MAV MOS OR A BLEND OF MET/MAV THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... ISSUED AT 234 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 THE ONLY PERIOD THAT WILL INCLUDE RAIN CHANCES DURING THIS PERIOD FOR NOW WILL BE SATURDAY AS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO BE SAGGING SOUTHWARD OUT OF THE AREA DURING THE DAY. AS FOR THE REST OF THE PERIOD...CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW AS THE ECMWF KEEPS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY FARTHER SOUTH OVER THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WITH BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE FROM THE NORTH...WHILE THE GFS IS FARTHER NORTH WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND ALSO DROPS AN UPPER LOW OUT OF THE GREAT LAKES OVER THE AREA. WITH MOISTURE APPEARING RATHER LIMITED IN EITHER CASE AND A DRY LOWER LEVEL NORTHEAST FLOW PREVALENT IN BOTH CASES HAVE TRENDED TOWARD A DRIER FORECAST DURING THIS TIME PERIOD FOR NOW. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR THE 250900Z IND TAF UPDATE/... ONGOING TAF IN GOOD SHAPE AS TSRA CONTINUE TO DEVELOP IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AND MOVE EAST WITH AN ASSOCIATED SHORT WAVE. RADAR TIME OF ARRIVAL TOOL INDICATE TSRA SHOULD REACH THE IND AREA BY 13Z-15Z AND HAVE TRENDED THE ONGOING TAF IN THAT MANNER. IN THE MEANTIME THE ONGOING VFR CIGS ARE GOOD TO GO. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION BELOW /DISCUSSION FOR 250600Z TAF ISSUANCE/... ISSUED AT 1200 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH DAYBREAK...POSSIBLE PERIODS OF MVFR CONDITIONS TUESDAY MORNING. WARM ADVECTION HAS COMMENCED WITH A SLOWLY EXPANDING AREA OF STRATOCU INTO THE FORECAST AREA. RAP SOUNDINGS AND RH PROGS INDICATE THIS SHOULD CONTINUE TO EXPAND ACROSS THE TERMINALS OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS BEFORE POSSIBLY DIMINISHING TO A HIGHER MID LEVEL DECK FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. AS STRONGER FORCING ALOFT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT EXPAND INTO THE REGION TOWARDS DAYBREAK HOWEVER...LOWER CEILINGS SHOULD REESTABLISH OVER CENTRAL INDIANA. OUTSIDE OF A FEW SPRINKLES...EXPECT IT WILL TAKE UNTIL BETTER LIFT ARRIVES NEAR 12Z FOR ANY SUBSTANTIAL PRECIP TO IMPACT THE TERMINALS. WIDESPREAD RAINFALL IS ANTICIPATED BETWEEN 12 AND 18Z AS A MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. POTENTIAL FOR CEILINGS TO DIP INTO MVFR CATEGORY WITHIN HEAVIER PRECIP DURING THE MORNING. ANY CONVECTION LIKELY TO BE MORE SCATTERED IN COVERAGE DURING THE AFTERNOON AS ADDITIONAL DISTURBANCES ALOFT TRACK THROUGH THE REGION. HAVE HELD ONTO VCTS MENTION ALL AFTERNOON WITH UNSTABLE AIRMASS PRESENT. AN EXPANSION IN CONVECTIVE COVERAGE WILL LIKELY OCCUR AGAIN THIS EVENING AS A LOW LEVEL JET NOSES INTO THE REGION...AND WILL CARRY PREVAILING SHOWERS WITH VCTS ONCE AGAIN AT ALL TERMINALS. S/SW WINDS EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...50 NEAR TERM...50 SHORT TERM...50 LONG TERM....PUMA AVIATION...RYAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE... THE SYNOPSIS...NEAR TERM...AND SHORT TERM SECTIONS HAVE BEEN UPDATED BELOW. && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 A COUPLE OF FRONTS WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA AND LINGER THROUGH THE END OF THE WORK WEEK...KEEPING CHANCES FOR RAIN ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA THROUGH THEN. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN AND KEEP MUCH OF THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK DRY. TEMPERATURES WILL RETURN TO BELOW AVERAGE BY THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /TODAY/... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 ISENTROPIC LIFT WILL INCREASE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA TODAY AS A COUPLE OF FRONTAL SYSTEMS APPROACH THE AREA...ALONG WITH AN UPPER WAVE. THE UPPER WAVE WILL HAVE A WEAK JET STREAK WITH IT AND WILL ALSO PROVIDE BROADER SCALE FORCING. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING ACROSS MISSOURI AT THE MOMENT. THESE WILL MOVE EAST INTO THE AREA THIS MORNING. THEY WILL FIRST HAVE TO OVERCOME THE DRY AIR AT THE SURFACE...BUT THIS IS BEING DONE QUICKLY AT THE MOMENT ACROSS NORTHERN MISSOURI. WITH THE RAINFALL ALREADY DEVELOPING TO THE WEST...AND MULTIPLE SOURCES OF LIFT MOVING ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA...WENT AHEAD AND WENT LIKELY POPS ALL AREAS TODAY. SOME MODELS ARE HINTING AT SOME DRY HOURS AGAIN DURING PART OF THE AFTERNOON...BUT CONFIDENCE IN TIMING IS TOO LOW TO TRY AND PUT THIS DETAIL IN THE FORECAST AT THE MOMENT. GRIDDED MOS GUIDANCE LOOKS REASONABLE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES TODAY...SO STUCK CLOSE. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 FOCUS IS ON CHANCES FOR RAIN THROUGH THE PERIOD. MODELS ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH OVERALL PATTERN...ALTHOUGH SOME HAVE DIFFERENCES IN LOCATION OF FRONT. A BLEND OF MODELS LOOKS BEST GIVEN UNCERTAINTIES IN FRONTAL PLACEMENT LATER IN THE PERIOD. WITH THE FRONT IN THE AREA TONIGHT AND FORCING CONTINUING...WENT LIKELY POPS ALL AREAS AGAIN THIS EVENING. DID LOWER THE POPS SOME IN THE NORTHWEST AFTER 06Z THOUGH AS THE FRONT SINKS SOUTH. TRENDED TOWARD MAV MOS FOR LOW TEMPERATURES GIVEN THE CLOUDS AND RAINFALL. AS THE FRONT SLOWLY SINKS ITS WAY SOUTH THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM...AND UPPER SUPPORT WEAKENS...GRADUALLY LOWERED POPS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AND GRADUALLY THROUGH TIME FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM. FOR TEMPERATURES...STUCK FAIRLY CLOSE TO MAV MOS OR A BLEND OF MET/MAV THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... ISSUED AT 234 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 THE ONLY PERIOD THAT WILL INCLUDE RAIN CHANCES DURING THIS PERIOD FOR NOW WILL BE SATURDAY AS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO BE SAGGING SOUTHWARD OUT OF THE AREA DURING THE DAY. AS FOR THE REST OF THE PERIOD...CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW AS THE ECMWF KEEPS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY FARTHER SOUTH OVER THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WITH BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE FROM THE NORTH...WHILE THE GFS IS FARTHER NORTH WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND ALSO DROPS AN UPPER LOW OUT OF THE GREAT LAKES OVER THE AREA. WITH MOISTURE APPEARING RATHER LIMITED IN EITHER CASE AND A DRY LOWER LEVEL NORTHEAST FLOW PREVALENT IN BOTH CASES HAVE TRENDED TOWARD A DRIER FORECAST DURING THIS TIME PERIOD FOR NOW. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR 250600Z TAF ISSUANCE/... ISSUED AT 1200 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH DAYBREAK...POSSIBLE PERIODS OF MVFR CONDITIONS TUESDAY MORNING. WARM ADVECTION HAS COMMENCED WITH A SLOWLY EXPANDING AREA OF STRATOCU INTO THE FORECAST AREA. RAP SOUNDINGS AND RH PROGS INDICATE THIS SHOULD CONTINUE TO EXPAND ACROSS THE TERMINALS OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS BEFORE POSSIBLY DIMINISHING TO A HIGHER MID LEVEL DECK FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. AS STRONGER FORCING ALOFT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT EXPAND INTO THE REGION TOWARDS DAYBREAK HOWEVER...LOWER CEILINGS SHOULD REESTABLISH OVER CENTRAL INDIANA. OUTSIDE OF A FEW SPRINKLES...EXPECT IT WILL TAKE UNTIL BETTER LIFT ARRIVES NEAR 12Z FOR ANY SUBSTANTIAL PRECIP TO IMPACT THE TERMINALS. WIDESPREAD RAINFALL IS ANTICIPATED BETWEEN 12 AND 18Z AS A MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. POTENTIAL FOR CEILINGS TO DIP INTO MVFR CATEGORY WITHIN HEAVIER PRECIP DURING THE MORNING. ANY CONVECTION LIKELY TO BE MORE SCATTERED IN COVERAGE DURING THE AFTERNOON AS ADDITIONAL DISTURBANCES ALOFT TRACK THROUGH THE REGION. HAVE HELD ONTO VCTS MENTION ALL AFTERNOON WITH UNSTABLE AIRMASS PRESENT. AN EXPANSION IN CONVECTIVE COVERAGE WILL LIKELY OCCUR AGAIN THIS EVENING AS A LOW LEVEL JET NOSES INTO THE REGION...AND WILL CARRY PREVAILING SHOWERS WITH VCTS ONCE AGAIN AT ALL TERMINALS. S/SW WINDS EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...50 NEAR TERM...50 SHORT TERM...50 LONG TERM....PUMA AVIATION...RYAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
243 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE... THE LONG TERM SECTION HAS BEEN UPDATED BELOW && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 331 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 WARM ADVECTION WILL RAMP UP TONIGHT AND BRING WARMER TEMPERATURES TO THE AREA. CHANCES FOR RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ALSO ARRIVE LATE TONIGHT WITH AN UPPER WAVE APPROACHING THE AREA. OVER THE COMING DAYS A FRONT WILL STALL ACROSS CENTRAL INDIANA AND WAVES WILL MOVE ALONG THIS FRONT KEEPING PRECIPITATION IN THE FORECAST FOR PARTS OF THE AREA THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. WITH COLDER AIR BOTTLED BACK UP TO THE NORTH EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO BE CLOSE TO NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. && .NEAR TERM /REST OF TONIGHT/... ISSUED AT 958 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 CUT OUT ALL POPS PRIOR TO 09Z...AND CUT POPS AFTER 09Z TO NO MORE THAN 45 AND CONFINED ONLY TO SW HALF OF FORECAST AREA. VERY DRY IN THE LOW LEVELS RIGHT NOW...AND THIS IS THE CASE ALL THE WAY BACK INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY PER 00Z RAOBS. HAVING A VERY HARD TIME SEEING CURRENT MID 30S TO LOW 40S DEWPOINTS MOISTENING UP ENOUGH FOR MORE THAN A CHANCE OF PRECIP LATE. A LOW LEVEL JET AXIS DOES RAMP UP TO OUR SW LATER TONIGHT...BUT NEVER QUITE MAKES IT TO THE AREA PRIOR TO 12Z...AND WILL BE ADVECTING A FAIRLY DRY AIRMASS ACCORDING TO AFOREMENTIONED RAOBS. THIS ALSO REQUIRED A CUT TO OVERNIGHT LOWS AS WELL...AS LOWER THAN EXPECTED DEWPOINTS AND LATER CLOUD COVER/POSSIBLE PRECIP WILL ALLOW TEMPS TO DROP INTO THE UPPER 40S TO AROUND 50. MAV GUIDANCE APPEARS TO HANDLE THIS WELL AND WAS USED. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... ISSUED AT 331 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 FORECAST FOCUS IS ON POPS. TUESDAY STARTS OUT WITH A LOW LEVEL JET POINTING AT AND THEN TRAVERSING CENTRAL INDIANA. THIS WILL BRING ISENTROPIC LIFT ACROSS THE AREA AND ALONG WITH A SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS THE STATE SHOULD BE PLENTY OF FORCING FOR PRECIP. WENT HIGHER WITH POPS IN SOME PLACES TO KEEP LIKELY GOING ACROSS THE AREA AND INCLUDED CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS BASED ON INCREASING ELEVATED INSTABILITY. WITH ELEVATED INSTABILITY AND LOW END SHEAR IN PLACE COULD SEE SOME MARGINAL HAIL. PRECIPITATION CHANCES LOOK EVEN BETTER FOR TUESDAY NIGHT WITH A LOW LEVEL JET INCREASING IN STRENGTH AND SETTING UP JUST TO THE SOUTHWEST. LOOKS LIKE ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL BE MOVING THROUGH AND A FRONT WILL BE SAGGING SOUTH INTO THE AREA. WITH THESE FEATURES COMBINING INCREASED GUIDANCE POPS TO CATEGORICAL ACROSS ALL BUT THE NORTH. ON WEDNESDAY KEPT LIKELY POPS GOING SOUTH OF THE FRONT AND KEPT HIGH CHANCE POPS IN THE SOUTHERN COUNTIES FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH THE FRONT STALLING OUT NEAR OR JUST SOUTH OF THERE. WITH GOOD INSTABILITY SHOWING UP FROM TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY KEPT CHANCE FOR THUNDER GOING...DECREASING TO A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDER WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY AS FRONT MAY BE SOUTH OF THE AREA. FOR TEMPERATURES...GENERALLY FAVORED WARMER GUIDANCE AT NIGHT WITH WARM ADVECTION...RAIN...AND CLOUD COVER. FOR DAYTIME HIGHS USED A GUIDANCE AVERAGE. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... ISSUED AT 234 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 THE ONLY PERIOD THAT WILL INCLUDE RAIN CHANCES DURING THIS PERIOD FOR NOW WILL BE SATURDAY AS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO BE SAGGING SOUTHWARD OUT OF THE AREA DURING THE DAY. AS FOR THE REST OF THE PERIOD...CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW AS THE ECMWF KEEPS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY FARTHER SOUTH OVER THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WITH BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE FROM THE NORTH...WHILE THE GFS IS FARTHER NORTH WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND ALSO DROPS AN UPPER LOW OUT OF THE GREAT LAKES OVER THE AREA. WITH MOISTURE APPEARING RATHER LIMITED IN EITHER CASE AND A DRY LOWER LEVEL NORTHEAST FLOW PREVALENT IN BOTH CASES HAVE TRENDED TOWARD A DRIER FORECAST DURING THIS TIME PERIOD FOR NOW. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR 250600Z TAF ISSUANCE/... ISSUED AT 1200 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH DAYBREAK...POSSIBLE PERIODS OF MVFR CONDITIONS TUESDAY MORNING. WARM ADVECTION HAS COMMENCED WITH A SLOWLY EXPANDING AREA OF STRATOCU INTO THE FORECAST AREA. RAP SOUNDINGS AND RH PROGS INDICATE THIS SHOULD CONTINUE TO EXPAND ACROSS THE TERMINALS OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS BEFORE POSSIBLY DIMINISHING TO A HIGHER MID LEVEL DECK FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. AS STRONGER FORCING ALOFT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT EXPAND INTO THE REGION TOWARDS DAYBREAK HOWEVER...LOWER CEILINGS SHOULD REESTABLISH OVER CENTRAL INDIANA. OUTSIDE OF A FEW SPRINKLES...EXPECT IT WILL TAKE UNTIL BETTER LIFT ARRIVES NEAR 12Z FOR ANY SUBSTANTIAL PRECIP TO IMPACT THE TERMINALS. WIDESPREAD RAINFALL IS ANTICIPATED BETWEEN 12 AND 18Z AS A MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. POTENTIAL FOR CEILINGS TO DIP INTO MVFR CATEGORY WITHIN HEAVIER PRECIP DURING THE MORNING. ANY CONVECTION LIKELY TO BE MORE SCATTERED IN COVERAGE DURING THE AFTERNOON AS ADDITIONAL DISTURBANCES ALOFT TRACK THROUGH THE REGION. HAVE HELD ONTO VCTS MENTION ALL AFTERNOON WITH UNSTABLE AIRMASS PRESENT. AN EXPANSION IN CONVECTIVE COVERAGE WILL LIKELY OCCUR AGAIN THIS EVENING AS A LOW LEVEL JET NOSES INTO THE REGION...AND WILL CARRY PREVAILING SHOWERS WITH VCTS ONCE AGAIN AT ALL TERMINALS. S/SW WINDS EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CP NEAR TERM...NIELD SHORT TERM...CP LONG TERM....PUMA AVIATION...RYAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
1200 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE... THE AVIATION SECTION HAS BEEN UPDATED BELOW. && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 331 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 WARM ADVECTION WILL RAMP UP TONIGHT AND BRING WARMER TEMPERATURES TO THE AREA. CHANCES FOR RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ALSO ARRIVE LATE TONIGHT WITH AN UPPER WAVE APPROACHING THE AREA. OVER THE COMING DAYS A FRONT WILL STALL ACROSS CENTRAL INDIANA AND WAVES WILL MOVE ALONG THIS FRONT KEEPING PRECIPITATION IN THE FORECAST FOR PARTS OF THE AREA THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD. WITH COLDER AIR BOTTLED BACK UP TO THE NORTH EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO BE CLOSE TO NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. && .NEAR TERM /REST OF TONIGHT/... ISSUED AT 958 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 CUT OUT ALL POPS PRIOR TO 09Z...AND CUT POPS AFTER 09Z TO NO MORE THAN 45 AND CONFINED ONLY TO SW HALF OF FORECAST AREA. VERY DRY IN THE LOW LEVELS RIGHT NOW...AND THIS IS THE CASE ALL THE WAY BACK INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY PER 00Z RAOBS. HAVING A VERY HARD TIME SEEING CURRENT MID 30S TO LOW 40S DEWPOINTS MOISTENING UP ENOUGH FOR MORE THAN A CHANCE OF PRECIP LATE. A LOW LEVEL JET AXIS DOES RAMP UP TO OUR SW LATER TONIGHT...BUT NEVER QUITE MAKES IT TO THE AREA PRIOR TO 12Z...AND WILL BE ADVECTING A FAIRLY DRY AIRMASS ACCORDING TO AFOREMENTIONED RAOBS. THIS ALSO REQUIRED A CUT TO OVERNIGHT LOWS AS WELL...AS LOWER THAN EXPECTED DEWPOINTS AND LATER CLOUD COVER/POSSIBLE PRECIP WILL ALLOW TEMPS TO DROP INTO THE UPPER 40S TO AROUND 50. MAV GUIDANCE APPEARS TO HANDLE THIS WELL AND WAS USED. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... ISSUED AT 331 PM EDT MON SEP 24 2012 FORECAST FOCUS IS ON POPS. TUESDAY STARTS OUT WITH A LOW LEVEL JET POINTING AT AND THEN TRAVERSING CENTRAL INDIANA. THIS WILL BRING ISENTROPIC LIFT ACROSS THE AREA AND ALONG WITH A SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS THE STATE SHOULD BE PLENTY OF FORCING FOR PRECIP. WENT HIGHER WITH POPS IN SOME PLACES TO KEEP LIKELY GOING ACROSS THE AREA AND INCLUDED CHANCES FOR THUNDERSTORMS BASED ON INCREASING ELEVATED INSTABILITY. WITH ELEVATED INSTABILITY AND LOW END SHEAR IN PLACE COULD SEE SOME MARGINAL HAIL. PRECIPITATION CHANCES LOOK EVEN BETTER FOR TUESDAY NIGHT WITH A LOW LEVEL JET INCREASING IN STRENGTH AND SETTING UP JUST TO THE SOUTHWEST. LOOKS LIKE ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL BE MOVING THROUGH AND A FRONT WILL BE SAGGING SOUTH INTO THE AREA. WITH THESE FEATURES COMBINING INCREASED GUIDANCE POPS TO CATEGORICAL ACROSS ALL BUT THE NORTH. ON WEDNESDAY KEPT LIKELY POPS GOING SOUTH OF THE FRONT AND KEPT HIGH CHANCE POPS IN THE SOUTHERN COUNTIES FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH THE FRONT STALLING OUT NEAR OR JUST SOUTH OF THERE. WITH GOOD INSTABILITY SHOWING UP FROM TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY KEPT CHANCE FOR THUNDER GOING...DECREASING TO A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDER WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY AS FRONT MAY BE SOUTH OF THE AREA. FOR TEMPERATURES...GENERALLY FAVORED WARMER GUIDANCE AT NIGHT WITH WARM ADVECTION...RAIN...AND CLOUD COVER. FOR DAYTIME HIGHS USED A GUIDANCE AVERAGE. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... ISSUED AT 216 PM EDT MON SEP 23 2012 MAIN FOCUS WITH THE EXTENDED WITH BE POPS AND TEMPERATURES. MODELS ARE NOW IN A BIT CLOSER AGREEMENT ON SLIDING AN UPPER TROUGH SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY LATE IN THE WEEKEND AND EARLY NEXT WEEK AS IT PHASES WITH THE PERSISTENT EASTERN CANADIAN VORTEX. THIS SHOULD KEEP THE MIDWEEK FRONT WELL SOUTH OF CENTRAL INDIANA ACROSS THE SOUTHERN STATES THROUGH THE EXTENDED. HOWEVER...HPC IS SUGGESTING A SECONDARY FRONT MAY MOVE THROUGH THE AREA FRIDAY NIGHT..AND SEVERAL UPPER WAVES WILL DROP SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY IN NORTHWEST FLOW ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE TROUGH. SO...DESPITE THE MODELS ALL GOING WITH LITTLE TO ANY QPF AFTER FRIDAY...WILL GENERALLY ACCEPT THE LOW POPS FOR MOST PERIODS FROM THE CENTRAL REGION INITIALIZATION. MODEL TO MODEL AND MODEL VERSUS MODEL CONSISTENCY HAS JUST NOT BEEN GOOD ENOUGH TO DEVIATE MUCH AWAY FROM THEM IN EITHER POPS OR TEMPERATURES. WITH THAT IN MIND...WILL STICK WITH THE SLIGHTLY BELOW TEMPERATURES AS WELL FROM THE CR INIT. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR 250300Z TAF UPDATE/... ISSUED AT 1200 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH DAYBREAK...POSSIBLE PERIODS OF MVFR CONDITIONS TUESDAY MORNING. WARM ADVECTION HAS COMMENCED WITH A SLOWLY EXPANDING AREA OF STRATOCU INTO THE FORECAST AREA. RAP SOUNDINGS AND RH PROGS INDICATE THIS SHOULD CONTINUE TO EXPAND ACROSS THE TERMINALS OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS BEFORE POSSIBLY DIMINISHING TO A HIGHER MID LEVEL DECK FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. AS STRONGER FORCING ALOFT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT EXPAND INTO THE REGION TOWARDS DAYBREAK HOWEVER...LOWER CEILINGS SHOULD REESTABLISH OVER CENTRAL INDIANA. OUTSIDE OF A FEW SPRINKLES...EXPECT IT WILL TAKE UNTIL BETTER LIFT ARRIVES NEAR 12Z FOR ANY SUBSTANTIAL PRECIP TO IMPACT THE TERMINALS. WIDESPREAD RAINFALL IS ANTICIPATED BETWEEN 12 AND 18Z AS A MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. POTENTIAL FOR CEILINGS TO DIP INTO MVFR CATEGORY WITHIN HEAVIER PRECIP DURING THE MORNING. ANY CONVECTION LIKELY TO BE MORE SCATTERED IN COVERAGE DURING THE AFTERNOON AS ADDITIONAL DISTURBANCES ALOFT TRACK THROUGH THE REGION. HAVE HELD ONTO VCTS MENTION ALL AFTERNOON WITH UNSTABLE AIRMASS PRESENT. AN EXPANSION IN CONVECTIVE COVERAGE WILL LIKELY OCCUR AGAIN THIS EVENING AS A LOW LEVEL JET NOSES INTO THE REGION...AND WILL CARRY PREVAILING SHOWERS WITH VCTS ONCE AGAIN AT ALL TERMINALS. S/SW WINDS EXPECTED THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CP NEAR TERM...NIELD SHORT TERM...CP LONG TERM....MK AVIATION...RYAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
512 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 511 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS CONTINUE TO SHOW A TROF OVER SE CANADA INTO THE NE CONUS. REINFORCING SHORTWAVE TROF DROPPED THRU THE UPPER LAKES LAST EVENING...BRINGING ANOTHER PUSH OF COOLER AIR INTO THE AREA. AFTER THE SURGE OF WARMER AIR YESTERDAY ON GUSTY W/SW WINDS AHEAD OF SHORTWAVE...850MB TEMPS ARE BACK DOWN TO 0C ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR...BUT ARE STILL AROUND 5C OVER THE FAR SCNTRL FCST AREA PER LATEST RUC ANALYSIS. RELATIVELY DRY AIR HAS ALSO FOLLOWED SHORTWAVE INTO UPPER MI...BUT UPSTREAM CWPL SOUNDING AT 00Z SHOWED NEAR SATURATION FROM ABOUT 900MB TO 700MB. ALTHOUGH RECENT SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A SLIGHT INCREASE IN LAKE EFFECT CLOUDS...COVERAGE IS STILL VERY LIMITED. NO SHRA ARE EVIDENT. TO THE N...CANADIAN RADARS SHOW SOME -SHRA OFF LAKE NIPIGON. MAIN CONCERN IN THE SHORT TERM WILL MAINLY BE LAKE EFFECT SHRA POTENTIAL. SHORTWAVE UPSTREAM IN ERN MANITOBA AND FOLLOWING PIECE OF ENERGY A LITTLE FARTHER N WILL BE ENHANCING FACTORS FOR SHRA DEVELOPMENT. WITH DEEP LAYER FORCING PER QVECTORS SPREADING OVER THE AREA TODAY ALONG WITH AN INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE...EXPECT SOME -SHRA DEVELOPMENT...BUT THE DISRUPTION OF LAKE EFFECT PROCESSES BY DAYTIME HEATING WILL BE A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE FACTOR. PERIODIC HEAVY WAVE ACTION ON LAKE SUPERIOR OVER THE LAST WEEK OR SO HAS RESULTED IN MID LAKE WATER TEMPS FALLING TO 10-13C WHILE READINGS AROUND 15-16C ARE PROBABLY STILL MORE COMMON OVER THE SRN PORTION OF THE LAKE. SO OVERWATER INSTABILITY IS A LITTLE MORE MARGINAL... ESPECIALLY FOR THE MORE DISRUPTIVE DAYTIME HRS. AT THIS POINT... NOTHING MORE THAN SCHC POPS APPEAR WARRANTED...MAINLY OVER THE NCNTRL FCST AREA AS DRIER AIR TO THE W SHOULD PREVENT ANY SHRA DEVELOPMENT OFF WRN LAKE SUPERIOR. SHRA COVERAGE SHOULD TEND TO INCREASE LATE TONIGHT AS 850MB TEMPS FALL TOWARD -2C AND A WEAK SFC TROF DROPS S ACROSS THE LAKE IN ASSOCIATION WITH SHORTWAVE. TIMING OF TROF WILL ALSO COINCIDE WITH THE MORE FAVORABLE MIN OF THE DIURNAL CYCLE. THUS...HAVE POPS INCREASING TO CHC OVER THE NCNTRL/NE FCST AREA LATE TONIGHT. LEFT THE W DRY DUE TO LARGER AREA OF COOLER WATER OVER THE WRN LAKE AND DUE TO DEEP LAYER QVECTOR DIVERGENCE DOMINATING. SOME OF THE HIGH RES MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES -SHRA WILL OCCUR OVER THE W...SO WILL NEED TO REEXAMINE POTENTIAL AGAIN IN LATER FCSTS. IN THE INTERIOR W TONIGHT...THERE SHOULD BE A SUFFICIENT LACK OF CLOUDS TO ALLOW TEMPS TO FALL TO AROUND 30F...RESULTING IN FROST DEVELOPMENT. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 511 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 SHORTWAVE WILL BE EXITING THE CWA TO THE SE AT THE START OF THE PERIOD...SETTING UP A PERIOD OF SPLIT FLOW THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. THE NRN STREAM WILL BE SET IN CANADA...WHILE THE SRN STREAM WILL BE OVER THE SRN HALF OF THE CONUS. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR HIGH PRESSURE TO SETTLE IN AND PRODUCE A FAIRLY DRY LONG TERM PERIOD. FORCING FROM THE SHORTWAVE...COMBINING WITH A POCKET OF LLVL MOISTURE...SHOULD ALLOW SHOWERS TO BE ONGOING OVER SCNTRL/ERN LAKE SUPERIOR AND ERN UPPER MI. THESE SHOWERS WILL BE AIDED BY ENHANCED LLVL CONVERGENCE AND INCREASED LK INSTABILITY WITH H850 TEMPS AROUND 1C. THE SHOWERS SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH MUCH OF THE MORNING...BUT HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN AND THE QUICKLY EXITING SHORTWAVE/MOISTURE SHOULD BRING A DIMINISHING TREND IN THE EARLY AFTERNOON. ANTICYCLONIC FLOW INCREASING THROUGH THE DAY AND DRYING ALOFT LOWERING THE CAPPING INVERSION WILL ALSO DIMINISH THE SHOWERS. WITH THE CLOUDS IN PLACE FOR MUCH OF THE DAY...EXPECT HIGHS TO ONLY RISE INTO THE 50S...WITH THE COOLEST VALUES OVER THE N WHERE THE CLOUD COVER WILL BE THE THICKEST. THIS HIGH WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH AT LEAST THURS NIGHT AND LEAD TO DRY WX OVER UPPER MI. EXPECT A COLD NIGHT WED NIGHT WITH THE HIGH BEING NEARLY OVERHEAD. PWATS AROUND 50 PERCENT OF NORMAL AND CLEAR SKIES WILL PROMOTE RADIATIONAL COOLING AND EXPECT LOWS IN THE UPPER 20S AND LOWER 30S OVER MOST INTERIOR LOCATIONS. THIS WILL PRODUCE ANOTHER DECENT FROST/FREEZE ACROSS THE AREA. SINCE MOST INTERIOR LOCATIONS HAVE SEEN A FROST OR FREEZE ALREADY THIS MONTH...OUR ADVISORY/WARNING HEADLINES HAVE ENDED...BUT WILL CONTINUE TO MENTION FROST DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD. OTHER THAN SOME DIURNAL CU OVER THE SE HALF OF UPPER MI THURS AFTN...EXPECT MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES TO CONTINUE ON THURS AND INTO FRI. GRADUALLY WARMING H850 TEMPS WILL LEAD TO HIGHS RISING INTO THE 60S FOR THURS/FRI...WHICH IS BACK TO NORMAL. THE GREATEST UNCERTAINTY FOR THE LONG TERM FORECAST COMES WITH THE SHORTWAVE THAT MOVES THROUGH THE NRN STREAM IN ONTARIO ON FRI. THIS WILL DRAG A WEAK COLD FRONT ACROSS UPPER MI LATE THURS NIGHT AND INTO FRI...BUT WILL ONLY CAUSE A SLIGHT WINDSHIFT. THEN...DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE MODELS ARE STARTING TO TREND TOWARDS THE SHORTWAVE BECOMING CLOSED/CUT OFF OVER FAR SE ONTARIO ON SAT AND SLOWLY DRIFTING SSW INTO THE GREAT LKS. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING ON THIS OCCURRENCE...BUT THE LOCATION VARIES DEPENDING ON THE MODEL. AT THIS POINT...WITH MOISTURE NOT EXPECTED TO BE TOO FAR FROM THE SHORTWAVE WHILE MOVING THROUGH ONTARIO...DON/T THINK THERE WILL BE MUCH MOISTURE TO WORK WITH WHEN THE TROUGH CUTS OFF. THEREFORE...WILL CONTINUE TO FOLLOW A DRY FORECAST FOR THE WEEKEND AS THE GENERAL CONSENSUS OF THE MODELS HAS THE UPPER LOW CENTERED OVER LK HURON AND WEAK HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CWA. RIGHT NOW TEMPERATURES APPEAR TO BE SEASONABLE FOR THE END OF THE WORK WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 138 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO GIVE WAY TO SOME MVFR CIGS AS LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE/MVFR CIGS CURRENTLY ACROSS NRN MANITOBA/NRN ONTARIO SETTLES INTO THE UPPER LAKES. WITH MOISTURE AND INCREASING OVER WATER INSTABILITY...MVFR CIGS WERE INCLUDED AT KSAW LATE. MORE DIVERGENT LOW-LEVEL FLOW SHOULD KEEP KIWD AND KCMX VFR THRU THE END OF THE FCST PERIOD. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 511 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 HIGH PRES/WEAK PRES GRADIENT WILL GENERALLY DOMINATE FOR THE REST OF THIS WEEK...RESULTING IN WINDS UNDER 20KT. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ROLFSON LONG TERM...SRF AVIATION...JLB MARINE...ROLFSON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION
NWS ST LOUIS MO
1156 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 822 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 LATEST RUC AND HRRR CONTINUE TO SUPPORT CATEGORICAL POPS ALONG AND NORTH OF INTERSTATE 70 BETWEEN 06Z AND 12Z. CONVECTIVE INITIATION SHOULD OCCUR ACROSS NORTHWEST MISSOURI BETWEEN 04Z AND 06Z AND QUICKLY GROW UPSCALE INTO A CONVECTIVE COMPLEX THAT WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF MISSOURI INTO CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS. NO MAJOR CHANGES MADE TO THE FORECAST. CVKING && .SHORT TERM... ISSUED AT 251 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 (TONIGHT) WHAT LOOKS TO BE A RATHER ACTIVE/WET WORK WEEK SHOULD BEGIN TONIGHT. STRONG WARM/MOIST ADVECTION WILL COMMENCE OVER THE AREA AFTER DUSK AS A 45-50 KT SOUTHWESTERLY LLJ DEVELOPS. UPPER LEVEL FORCING MECHANISMS IN THE FORM OF DCPVA DOWNSTREAM OF A 500-HPA TROUGH AND RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION OF A 60-KT UPPER LEVEL JET WILL HELP PROVIDE UVM ON THE SYNOPTIC SCALE. THE COLLOCATION OF THESE AFOREMENTIONED FORCING MECHANISMS LOOKS TO TAKE PLACE ALONG AND JUST NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE 70 CORRIDOR IN MISSOURI AND I-64 CORRIDOR IN ILLINOIS. HAVE PLACED CATEGORICAL POPS LATE TONIGHT IN THIS REGION TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS. AFTER INVESTIGATING NWP SOUNDINGS...CONVECTION SHOULD BE ROOTED ABOVE A STABLE NOCTURNAL INVERSION WITH SOME OF THE STRONGER STORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL GIVEN STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AND AMPLE ELEVATED CAPE WITHIN HAIL GROWTH ZONE. FOLLOWED 0900 UTC SREF/1200 UTC NAM FAIRLY CLOSELY FOR POPS/QPF. FOR LOW TEMPERATURES...DID NOT DEVIATE SUBSTANTIALLY FROM MOS OUTPUT. DID GO A BIT ABOVE GUIDANCE IN FAR NORTHERN/SOUTHERN CWA WHERE LOWEST POPS/QPF ARE LOCATED. ALSO TRIED MY BEST TO CAPTURE A W/E ORIENTED AXIS OF COOLER LOW TEMPERATURES COLLOCATED WITH AXIS OF HEAVIEST RAINFALL AND HIGHEST POPS TO ACCOUNT FOR POTENTIAL EVAPORATIVE COOLING. GOSSELIN && .LONG TERM... ISSUED AT 251 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 (TOMORROW THROUGH SUNDAY) THE PRIMARY FCST ISSUE OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS IS PCPN CHCS. THIS IS A COMPLICATED FCST BECAUSE PCPN CHCS FOR EACH DAY WILL DEPEND TO SOME EXTENT ON WHAT WILL HAVE HAPPENED THE PREVIOUS NIGHT...AND THOSE KINDS OF MESOSCALE DETAILS ARE DIFFICULT TO PIN DOWN ACCURATELY MORE THAN A FEW HOURS IN ADVANCE. THE BEST WAY TO INTERPRET THE WIDESPREAD CHC POPS IN THIS FCST PCKG IS THAT PCPN IS POSSIBLE ALMOST ANYWHERE EVEN THOUGH IT PROBABLY WILL NOT RAIN EVERYWHERE. ELEVATED CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO BE ONGOING ACROSS PARTS OF THE CWA AT 12Z TUE DUE TO A STRONG LLJ IMPINGING ON A N-S ORIENTED WMFNT LOCATED WEST OF THE CWA AND AIDED BY LARGE SCALE ASCENT AHEAD OF A WEAK SHORTWAVE. TSRA COVERAGE SHOULD DIMINISH THROUGH THE MORNING ONCE THE LLJ BEGINS TO WEAKEN. A SFC LOW PRESSURE CENTER RIDING ALONG THE QUASISTATIONARY FNT IN KS WILL MOVE INTO CENTRAL MO AND PUSH THE WMFNT THROUGH THE CWA BY LATE TUE AFTN...KEEPING THE QUASISTATIONARY BDRY IN PLACE ACROSS SRN IA OR NRN MO. ALTHOUGH THIS WILL PLACE THE CWA IN THE WARM SECTOR FOR THE AFTN...RESIDUAL CLOUDINESS FM OVERNIGHT CONVECTION SHOULD LIMIT WIDESPREAD DESTABILIZATION ALTHOUGH ISO-SCT TSRA COULD STILL DEVELOP ON TUE AFTN IF THERE ARE POCKETS OF CLRG...ESPECIALLY GIVEN MODEL FCSTS OF FAVORABLE H7-H5 LAPSE RATES SPREADING ACROSS THE AREA. THE KEY ISSUE MODULATING PCPN CHCS BEYOND TUE AFTN WILL BE THE LOCATION OF THE QUASISTATIONARY BDRY MENTIONED ABOVE. THERE WILL NOT BE MUCH IN THE WAY OF UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT TO INFLUENCE ITS POSITION THIS WEEK. A HIGH PRESSURE CENTER WILL BE SLIDING SEWD FM CANADA INTO THE GRTLKS FM TUE THROUGH THU AND THE CIRCULATION AROUND THAT SFC HIGH COMBINED WITH THE CIRCULATIONS AROUND PERIODIC SFC LOWS WILL ACT TO SHARPEN THE TEMPERATURE CONTRAST ACROSS THE QUASISTATIONARY BDRY AND LIMIT ITS NWD PROGRESS. AT THE SAME TIME...CONVECTIVE INFLUENCES MAY END UP PUSHING THE EFFECTIVE FRONT EVEN FARTHER SOUTH THAN INDICATED BY THE MODELS. FINALLY...THE STRENGTH OF THE HIGH PRESSURE CENTER WILL ALSO INFLUENCE THE INITIAL LOCATION OF THE BDRY. ATTM MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT THE BDRY WILL BE LOCATED RIGHT ALONG THE MO/IA BORDER FOR MOST OF TUE NIGHT. A BROAD SWLY LLJ THEN DVLPS OVERNIGHT ALONG WITH PW VALUES OF 1.3 TO 1.5 INCHES WHICH IS AROUND THE 75TH PERCENTILE FOR SEPT IN THIS PART OF THE COUNTRY. CONCEPTUAL MODELS SUPPORT THE IDEA THAT A QUASISTATIONARY E-W BDRY WITH A NOCTURNAL LLJ NEARLY PARALLEL TO IT AND ON ITS WARM SIDE WOULD LEAD TO AN ELONGATED AREA OF PCPN VERY CLOSE TO THE BDRY. GFS/NAM ALSO SUPPORT THIS IDEA WITH CORFIDI VECTORS POINTED UPSTREAM...SUGGESTING THAT NEW CONVECTION WILL CONTINUOUSLY DVLP AND MOVE ENEWD WITHIN THE OVERALL BAND OF PCPN. PCPN SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH AT LEAST PART OF WED MORNING UNTIL THE LLJ WEAKENS. MODELS BEGIN TO DIFFER ON THE LOCATION OF THE BDRY BY WED/THU AND IT IS ENTIRELY POSSIBLE THAT THE EFFECTIVE BDRY MAY HAVE BEEN PUSHED FARTHER SOUTH THAN THE MODELS SUGGEST DUE TO OUTFLOW BDRYS FROM OVERNIGHT CONVECTION ON THE PREVIOUS COUPLE OF NIGHTS. THERE IS LITTLE EVIDENCE OF A LLJ ON WED NIGHT OR THU NIGHT HOWEVER THE BDRY WILL STILL BE PRESENT AND FAVORABLY POSITIONED BENEATH THE LEFT EXIT REGION OF A H25 JET ON THU NIGHT AND FRI NIGHT. ULTIMATELY...SCT PCPN IS USUALLY A FAIR BET WITH A QUASISTATIONARY BDRY ACROSS THE AREA AND EVEN A HINT OF FORCING...THEREFORE WILL CONTINUE WITH SCHC-CHC POPS THROUGH AT LEAST FRI. BEYOND FRI...MODELS SHOW THAT THE QUASISTATIONARY FNT WILL BE PUSHED SWD AS A CDFNT BEFORE STALLING SOMEWHERE IN THE REGION BY THE WEEKEND...BRINGING COOLER TEMPERATURES TO PARTS OF MO/IL LATE IN THE FCST PD. KANOFSKY && .AVIATION... ISSUED AT 1148 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 AS THE LLJ INCREASES THRU TONIGHT...EXPECT TSRA TO DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE SFC LOW ACROSS WRN AND CENTRAL MO AND SPREAD EWD OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. TSRA SHUD TRAVEL ALONG AND JUST N OF I70. BELIEVE PREV TAFS HAVE A GOOD HANDLE ON THIS TREND AND FEW CHANGES WERE MADE. TSRA SHUD MOVE OUT OF REGION/DIMINISH TUES MORNING. BELIEVE TERMINALS WILL BE DRY TUES INTO THE LATE AFTERNOON/EVENING HOURS. TSRA SHUD DEVELOP ALONG THE STATIONARY SFC FNT...BUT EXACT LOCATION IS QUESTIONABLE AND WILL LIKELY DEPEND SOMEWHAT ON CONVECTION THIS MORNING. OTHERWISE...WINDS WILL BECOME SWLY S OF THE SFC FNT WITH GUSTS TO 20 KTS AT ALL TERMINALS EXCEPT FOR UIN. GUSTS MAY BE HIGHER ESPECIALLY IN THE MORNING AS MIXING BEGINS. THESE GUSTS WILL DIMINISH TUES EVENING WITH SUNSET. THE SFC FNT MAY MOVE S OF COU/CPS/SUS TUES EVE...BUT WINDS MAY BE ERRATIC DUE TO TSRA. SPECIFICS FOR KSTL...FEW CHANGES TO THE PREV TAF. STILL EXPECT TSRA TO IMPACT TERMINAL LATE TONIGHT THRU DAWN TUES. EXPECT TSRA TO DIMINISH/MOVE E OF TERMINAL SHORTLY AFTER SUNRISE. REGION SHUD REMAIN DRY THRU MUCH OF THE DAY WITH THE NEXT ROUND OF TSRA INITIATING TUES LATE AFTERNOON/EVENING ALONG STATIONARY SFC FNT. BELIEVE BEST CHANCES FOR TSRA TUES EVE. WILL LET FUTURE UPDATES HANDLE THIS ROUND OF PRECIP AS LOCATION OF THE SFC FNT WILL DETERMINE TIMING AND IMPACT ON TERMINAL. OTHERWISE...WINDS WILL BECOME SWLY S OF THE SFC FNT TUES MORNING WITH GUSTS TO AROUND 20 KTS. WINDS WILL DIMINISH WITH SUNSET. TILLY && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
151 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BEGIN TO APPROACH THE AREA TONIGHT. A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL SETTLE INTO THE AREA KEEPING PRECIPITATION CHANCES IN THE FORECAST FOR MUCH OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... SKIES ARE CLEAR ACROSS THE AREA THIS EVENING...BUT EXPECT TO SEE AN INCREASE IN CLOUDS LATER TONIGHT AS A MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. AHEAD OF THIS...THE LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL BACK SLIGHTLY AND WE WILL SEE SOME DEVELOPING ISENTROPIC LIFT TOWARD DAYBREAK. THIS COULD LEAD TO A FEW SHOWERS LATE. THE 18Z NAM AND LATEST RAP ARE BOTH SHOWING SOME WEAK ELEVATED INSTABILITIES WORKING IN LATE TONIGHT TOO SO WILL HANG ON TO THUNDER WORDING ALTHOUGH THINK THE CHANCE WILL BE PRETTY LOW. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL APPROACH AND THEN MEANDER AROUND THE FA THROUGH THE SHORT TERM TIME FRAME. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR OFF AND ON PRECIPITATION THROUGH THIS TIME. THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY IN WHERE THE EXACT LOCATION OF THE BOUNDARY WILL BE HOWEVER CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT SOME LOCATIONS ACROSS CENTRAL PORTIONS OF THE FA WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR AN INCH OR TWO OF RAIN THROUGH THE SHORT TERM TIME FRAME. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL BEGIN TO MOVE SOUTH BY THE END OF THE SHORT TERM ENDING PRECIPITATION CHANCES ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FA. WITH DECENT INSTABILITY ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY A FEW OF THE STORMS MAY BE STRONG TO SEVERE WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL THE PRIMARY THREATS. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 70S WITH LOWS IN THE 50S AND 60S. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... THERE IS UNCERTAINTY WHERE A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONT WILL SET UP. BUT AT THIS POINT IT APPEARS THAT IT WILL BE CLOSE ENOUGH TO THE SOUTHERN ZONES TO KEEP A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY SOME THUNDER THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. EXPECT THE BOUNDARY TO FINALLY GET PUSHED FURTHER SOUTH AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN ON THE BACK SIDE OF A DEVELOPING UPPER LOW. THIS SHOULD SPREAD DRIER AIR ACROSS THE REGION FOR THE WEEKEND INTO MONDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WITH A MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE TRACKING FROM THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY EARLY THIS MORNING ACROSS ILN/S FA DURING THE DAY. AHEAD OF THIS FEATURE EXPECT TO SEE AN INCREASE IN HIGH AND THEN MID LEVEL CLOUDS TOWARD SUNRISE. WITH ISENTROPIC LIFT DEVELOPING A FEW SPRINKLES OR LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE TOWARD SUNRISE...BUT THESE SHUD BE OPERATIONALLY INSIGNIFICANT WITH VFR CONDITIONS CONTINUING. BETTER FORCING MOVES IN DURG THE DAY WITH MARGINAL INSTBY DEVELOPING. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND ESPECIALLY INTO TONIGHT. THERE CONTINUES TO BE SOME MODEL SOLN DIFFERENCES AS TO EXACTLY WHERE THE BEST CHANCE FOR PCPN WILL LINE UP. RIGHT NOW...IT APPEARS THAT NORTHERN PORTIONS OF OUR FA MAY HAVE THE BETTER CHANCE DURG THE AFTN AND THEN CHANCES IMPROVING ACRS ALL TAF SITES THIS EVENING. HAVE CONTINUED VFR CIGS WITH PREVAILING SHOWERS DEVELOPING AND VCTS FOR THUNDER LATE IN THE FCST PERIOD. .OUTLOOK...THUNDERSTORMS AND MVFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NOVAK NEAR TERM...JGL SHORT TERM...NOVAK LONG TERM... AVIATION...AR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TULSA OK
1135 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012 .AVIATION... CONCERNING TAF SITES KTUL/KRVS/KBVO/KMLC/KXNA/KFYV/KFSM. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PREVAIL THROUGH THE VALID PERIOD AT ALL AREA TAF SITES. WILL ADD PROB30 TSRA FOR NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA TAF SITES AFTER 00Z. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 942 PM CDT MON SEP 24 2012/ ..UPDATE... DISCUSSION... LATEST RUC ANALYSIS SUGGEST THE ELEVATED FRONTAL ZONE WILL REMAIN WELL TO OUR NORTH AND JUST EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT. THUS WILL REMOVE OVERNIGHT THUNDERSTORM MENTION. WILL ALSO INCREASE OVERNIGHT CLOUD COVER GIVEN DENSE CIRRUS CANOPY AND MAKE MINOR ADJUSTMENT TO WIND SPEEDS. THE FIRE WEATHER WATCH WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR TUESDAY...WITH PORTIONS OF THE WATCH POSSIBLY UPGRADED TO A RED FLAG WARNING PENDING NEW DATA TRENDS. && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...FIRE WEATHER WATCH FROM NOON TUESDAY TO 9 PM TUESDAY FOR OKZ049- OKZ053-OKZ054-OKZ055-OKZ059-OKZ060-OKZ061-OKZ064-OKZ065- OKZ066-OKZ067-OKZ070-OKZ071-OKZ073-OKZ074-OKZ075-OKZ076. AR...NONE. && $$ AVIATION...10
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NASHVILLE TN
436 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SHORT TERM... THE WARM FRONT THAT WILL INFLUENCE WEATHER FOR MOST OF THE WEEK CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTHEAST THIS MORNING AND IS CURRENTLY STRETCHING ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND OHIO VALLEY. A FEW ASSOCIATED SHOWERS HAVE BEEN MOVING SLOWLY OVER WESTERN KENTUCKY AND WESTERN TN THIS MORNING. HRRR SHOWS THIS ACTIVITY PERSISTING AND MOVING INTO MIDDLE TN LATER THIS MORNING. HOWEVER ANY PRECIP SHOULD REMAIN LIGHT AND MAINLY IMPACT NORTHWESTERN MIDDLE TN. CLOUD COVER WILL INCREASE TODAY WITH MAINLY HIGH AND MID CLOUDS MOVING IN AS THE FRONT REMAINS STATIONARY TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. DIDN`T VENTURE TOO FAR FROM GUIDANCE AS FAR AS TEMPS GO. HIGHS WILL BE QUITE A BIT WARMER TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY...AROUND THE MID 80S AS WE SIT IN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE FRONT. NIGHT TIME LOWS EXPECTED TO BE IN THE LOW 60S WITH AREAS ALONG THE PLATEAU IN THE UPPER 50S. BEST PRECIP CHANCES WILL REMAIN NORTH OF THE MIDSTATE BUT KEPT SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN THE PICTURE FOR THE NORTHERN COUNTIES FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. .LONG TERM... MODELS CAN`T SEEM TO AGREE ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE FRONT TO THE NORTH. THE NAM BRINGS THE FRONT DOWN TOWARD THE NORTHWESTERN COUNTIES ON THURSDAY WHILE THE GFS KEEPS THE FRONT TO THE NORTH OF THE MID- STATE UNTIL FRIDAY NIGHT. LEANED TOWARD THE GFS SOLUTION, WITH CHANCE POPS MAKING AN APPEARANCE FRIDAY MORNING ALONG THE NORTHERN PORTION OF OUR AREA AND INCREASING IN COVERAGE AS SATURDAY APPROACHES. MODELS DO AGREE THAT THIS WEEKEND WILL BE WET AS AN UPPER TROUGH DEEPENS OVER THE SOUTHEAST WITH THE UPPER LOW MOVING TO THE WEST OF TN. KEPT CHANCE POPS THROUGHOUT THE WEEKEND. THEN RAIN CHANCES DECREASES FROM WEST TO EAST AS THE MAIN MOISTURE AXIS MOVES SLIGHTLY EAST MONDAY. WENT SLIGHTLY COOLER THAN GUIDANCE ON THE TEMPS IN THE LONG TERM. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... NASHVILLE 84 60 86 62 / 10 10 10 10 CLARKSVILLE 85 61 86 61 / 30 10 20 20 CROSSVILLE 76 57 80 57 / 10 10 10 10 COLUMBIA 85 60 87 60 / 10 10 10 10 LAWRENCEBURG 84 59 87 60 / 10 05 10 10 WAVERLY 86 61 86 61 / 30 10 10 20 && .OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 11
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER/BOULDER CO
919 AM MDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE...NO BIG CHANGES AT THIS TIME. PCPN MAY BE A BIT SLOER TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON...BUT NOT ENOUGH TO REFLECT ANY MAJOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME. HRRR BRINGS AN INITIAL BAND OF PCPN ACROSS SW TO NE ACROSS THE CWFA AFTER 18Z BUT THIS MAY BE OVERDONE. NEXT BAND PROGGED TO MOVE ACROSS LATE THIS AFTN AND EVENING. && .AVIATION...DO NOT ANTICIPATE ANY MAJOR CHANGES IN THE UPCOMING TAFS. MAY NEED TO ADJUST THE TIMING OF THE PCPN THIS AFTN AND EVENING. ONLY ISSUE MAY INVOLVE THE INCLUSION OF VCTS THIS AFTN. CAPES THIS AFTN ONLY IN THE 400-500 J/KG RANGE...SO MAY OPT TO GO WITH JUST RAIN SHOWERS...AND DROP THE MENTION OF VCTS. WEAK SFC WINDS SHOULD TRANSITION TO ENELY THIS AFTN...SO NO CHANGES THERE. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 312 AM TUE SEP 25 2012/ SHORT TERM...AN UPER LEVEL LOW OVER UTAH WILL MOVE SLOWLY EASTWARD INTO WRN CO BY THIS EVENING AND THEN REMAIN NEARLY STATIONARY OVERNIGHT. ALTHOUGH THERE WILL BE ABUNDANT MOISTURE QG FIELDS ARE WK THRU TONIGHT WITH SOME MINOR UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE. AT THIS TIME WILL KEEP HIGHEST POPS IN THE MTNS AND HIGHER FOOTHILLS WITH CHC POPS ESLEWHERE. TEMPS WILL BE COLD ENOUGH FOR SOME SNOW OVER THE HIGHEST PEAKS. ACROSS NERN CO AFTN CAPES ARE FCST TO BE 500 J/KG OR LESS THIS AFTN SO AIRMASS IS ONLY MARGINALLY UNSTABLE WHICH WILL LIMIT INTENSITY OF TSTMS. AS FOR HIGHS WILL KEEP READINGS IN THE 70S ACROSS NERN CO WITH THE WARMEST READINGS OVER THE FAR NERN PLAINS. FOR TONIGHT AS MENTIONED ABV THE WEAK UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL REMAIN OVER WRN CO. WILL CONTINUE TO SEE SHOWER ACTIVITY IN THE MTNS THROUGH MIDNIGHT WITH DECREASIGN ACTIVITY THEREAFTER. OVER THE PLAINS WILL SEE SCT SHOWERS AND A FEW TSTMS IN THE EARLY EVENING HOURS WHICH SHOULD GRADUALLY END BY MIDNIGHT. LONG TERM...MODELS SHOW A WEAKENING UPPER CLOSED LOW/UPPER TROUGH OVER WESTERN AND NORTHERN COLORADO WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. IT MOVES LITTLE...WITH PRETTY WEAK FLOW ALOFT FOR THE CWA THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. THE SYNOPTIC SCALE ENERGY ACCORDING TO THE QG VERTICAL VELOCITY FIELDS IS VERY WEAK THROUGH THE PERIODS...UPWARD INTO THURSDAY MORNING...THEN DOWNWARD. THE BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW HAS A GENERAL WEAK EASTERLY COMPONENT TO IT ALL FOUR PERIODS. IT IS MAINLY EAST TO SOUTHEAST OVER THE PLAINS. FOR MOISTURE...BOTH THE GFS AND NAM SHOW QUITE A BIT WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THE NAM CONTINUES THIS TREND INTO THURSDAY...WITH A BIT OF DRYING THURSDAY NIGHT. THE GFS IS DRIER THAN THE NAM ON THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT...BUT THERE IS STILL MOISTURE AROUND. QUITE A BIT MORE THAN WE HAVE SEEN THE LAST MANY DAYS. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES ARE IN THE 0.60 TO 0.85 INCH RANGE ALL FOUR PERIODS...NOT BAD FOR LATE SEPTEMBER. THE MODELS HAVE CAPE AROUND BOTH WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY ..MORE SO ON THE NAM...AND BETTER ON BOTH MODELS FOR THE PLAINS. THE QPF FIELDS HAVE MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION OVER THE CWA WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...THE GFS HAS THE MOST...OF COURSE. THERE IS GENERALLY MORE PROGGED WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT. CURRENT GFE GRIDS HAVE PRETTY DECENT POPS GOING ON WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT ..WILL CHANGE LITTLE THERE. MAY UP THURSDAY`S POPS A BIT... ESPECIALLY ON THE PLAINS DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. FOR TEMPERATURES...WEDNESDAY`S HIGHS ARE 2-3 C COOLER THAN TODAY`S. THURSDAY HIGH`S ARE 0-1 C WARMER THAN WEDNESDAY`S. FOR THE LATER DAYS...FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY...MODELS HAVE WEAK FLOW ALOFT FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. BY SUNDAY AND MONDAY...UPPER RIDGE TO THE WEST AND NORTH BRINGS NORTHERLY AND NORTHEASTERLY FLOW ALOFT TO THE CWA. THERE WILL BE SOME MOISTURE AVAILABLE FRIDAY AND SATURDAY...BUT SUNDAY AND MONDAY DRY OUT. TEMPERATURES LOOK TO BE AROUND SEASONAL NORMALS. AVIATION...WILL HAVE QUITE A BIT OF MID LVL CLOUD COVER THROUGH TONIGHT WITH CEILINGS AROUND 10000 FT. OVERALL INSTABILITY THIS AFTN INTO THE EARLY EVENING IS NOT THAT GREAT SO WILL JUST MENTION VCTS AND HAVE A PROB GROUP FOR SHOWERS. CEILINGS AND VISBILITIES SHOULD STAY ABV MVFR WITH ANY PCPN. WINDS EARLY THIS MORNING ARE WLY AND ARE FCST TO BECOME LIGHT ENE BY 18Z. FOR TONIGHT WINDS WILL BECOME MORE WSW BY EARLY EVENING. AT THIS TIME DO NOT EXPECT ANY STRATUS FOR WED MORNING. HYDROLOGY...THERE WILL BE A GOOD CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND A FEW AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS HOWEVER RAINFALL RATES SHOULD BE UNDER ONE QUARTER INCH PER HOUR SO THE THREAT OF FLASH FLOODING SHOULD BE LOW IN THE BURN AREAS. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...COOPER LONG TERM....RJK AVIATION...COOPER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS MELBOURNE FL
645 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .DISCUSSION... UPDATE...DYNAMIC LIFT OVER THE COASTAL WATERS N OF THE CAPE IS BEING ENHANCED BY A THIN MID LVL VORT BAND LYING N OF THE I-4 CORRIDOR. H30-H20 DIVERGENCE FIELDS HAVE SHOWN A NOTABLE INCREASE OVER THE PAST FEW HRS...AS HAS THE RADAR TRENDS. NLDN AND LDAR ARE EVEN PICKING UP AN OCNL LTG STRIKE. AS SUCH...WILL UPDATE ZONES TO REFLECT HIGHER SHRA/TSRA CHANCES OVER THE NRN HALF OF THE CWA. TODAY-TONIGHT... A LARGE HI PRES RIDGE SPANNING THE ERN SEABOARD AND THE DEEP SOUTH WILL PUSH INTO THE W ATLC TODAY...GENERATING A DEEP AND STEADY E/NE FLOW ACRS CENTRAL FL. LATEST RAP ANALYSIS SHOWS A TONGUE OF DRY AIR LINGERING OVER THE CENTRAL PENINSULA S OF THE I-4 CORRIDOR...BUT WITH DEEPER MOISTURE PUSHING DOWN THE ERN PANHANDLE PENINSULA. RADAR OBS CONFIRM THIS WITH THIN BUT PERSISTENT SHRA BANDS OFF THE VOLUSIA CO COAST. DEEPER MOISTURE ALSO NOTED OVER MUCH OF THE BAHAMA BANK. H85-H50 LAPSE RATES BTWN 5.5-6.0C/KM INDICATE SOME DEGREE OF INSTABILITY...BUT WITH H85-H70 RATES BLO 5.0C/KM..IT WILL BE DIFFICULT TO INITIALIZE DEEP VERTICAL MOTION. AS THE RIDGE EXPANDS EWD...LOW/MID LVL WINDS WILL SHIFT MORE TO THE E...SHUNTING MOISTURE INTO WHAT REMAINS OF THE DRY AIR SLOT. ALOFT...A MID/UPR LVL RIDGE AXIS OVER THE FL STRAITS WILL PUSH A BAND OF MID LVL VORTICITY BAND OUT OF S FL AND ACRS LAKE OKEECHOBEE. A DEPARTING H30-H20 JET STREAK OFF THE CAROLINA COAST WILL CONTINUE TO DRAG CONSIDERABLE HIGH CLOUDS ACRS THE PENINSULA AS WELL. DESPITE THE INCREASING MID LVL VORTICITY...OVERALL INSTABILITY WILL BE LIMITED. THE COMBINED EFFECTS OF THE LINGERING DRY AIR...DENSE UPR CLOUD DECK LIMITING INSOLATION...AND VERY WEAK H85-H70 LAPSE RATES WILL BE TOO MUCH TO GENERATE TSRAS. THROW IN THE DEEPENING ONSHORE FLOW THAT WILL CREATE A DIFFUSE EAST COAST SEA BREEZE WITH WEAK SFC/LOW LVL FORCING...AND THUNDER CHANCES BECOME TOO LOW TO MENTION. WILL GO WITH ISOLD COASTAL SHRAS THRU EARLY AFTN... AREAWIDE THRU EARLY EVNG...THEN BACK TO COASTAL THRU TONIGHT. ONSHORE FLOW AND CONSIDERABLE UPR LVL CLOUDS WILL KEEP MAX TEMPS NEAR AVG (M80S)...MIN TEMPS ABV AVG (L70S). WED-THU... SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE NORTH OF THE AREA WILL PROVIDE AN EASTERLY WIND FLOW. THE LATEST GFS RUN SHOWS OLD FRONTAL BAND MOISTURE LIFTING BACK INTO THE AREA WED SO HAVE MAINTAINED CHANCE POPS (30 PERCENT COAST AND 40 PERCENT INLAND). THE GFS SHOWS AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHING THU SO HAVE GONE WITH 40 POPS AREAWIDE. FRI-TUE... UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH SHOULD SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA ON FRI AND DECREASE POPS. THE GFS INDICATES LOWER POPS SO HAVE GONE WITH 30 PERCENT AREAWIDE. WEEKEND-EARLY NEXT WEEK..THE MODELS GENERALLY AGREE ON A MORE SUBSTANTIAL TROUGH ORGANIZING OVER THE EASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY. THERE ARE SOME TIMING AND STRENGTH DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF. THE GFS IS STRONGER...THOUGH THE 00Z ECMWF HAS TRENDED DEEPER FROM ITS 12Z RUN. WILL STAY WITH 30-40 POPS THROUGH THE PERIOD...HOWEVER THE SUN-TUE PERIOD MAY HAVE GREATER CHANCES. WILL WAIT A LITTLE LONGER TO GO HIGHER THOUGH AS WE DO NOT WANT TO DIFFER TOO MUCH FROM CLIMO THAT FAR OUT IN THE FORECAST. && .AVIATION... ALL SITES VFR WITH PREVAILING CIGS AOA FL120 UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED: THRU 25/12Z...BRIEF MVFR VSBYS/CIGS IN ISOLD SHRAS N OF KTIX. BTWN 25/12Z-25/24Z...SLGT CHC MVFR SHRAS COASTAL SITES...AFT 25/18Z SLGT CHC IFR TSRAS INTERIOR SITES...OCNL SFC WND G20KTS COASTAL SITES. AFT 26/00Z...SLGT CHC MVFR SHRAS COASTAL SITES. && .MARINE... TODAY-TONIGHT... HI PRES RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING FROM THE CANADIAN MARITIMES...ACRS THE NC OUTER BANKS...O THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY WILL GENERATE A GENTLE TO MODERATE E/NE BREEZE ACRS THE LCL ATLC. EARLY AM OBS FROM THE DATA BUOYS SHOW THE SWELL THAT HAS BEEN ANTICIPATED FOR THE PAST FEW DAYS HAS BEGUN IMPACTING THE WATERS WELL OFFSHORE. BOUY010/012 BOTH HAVE MEASURED +6FT SEAS SINCE MIDNIGHT WITH A 4-5FT SWELL COMPONENT. BUOY009 STILL HOLDING BTWN 3-4FT...BUT THIS WILL CHANGE NOTICEABLY BY DAYBREAK AS SWELL TRAIN ADVANCES WESTWARD. INITIALLY SEAS MAY BUILD UP TO 7FT IN THE GULF STREAM BUT WILL FALL BACK TO ARND 6FT BY AFTN AS THE LEADING EDGE OF THE SWELL DAMPENS OUT ON THE E FL COAST. THIS WINDOW IS TOO NARROW TO WARRANT AN SCA WITH THE MORNING PACKAGE. HOWEVER... A CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE OFFSHORE LEG N OF SEBASTIAN INLET IS PRUDENT AS A SLIGHTLY TIGHTER PGRAD WILL SUPPORT SFC/BNDRY LYR WNDS ARND 15KTS WITH OCNL GUSTS OVER 20KTS. WED-THU... HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE NORTH OF THE WATERS WILL MAINTAIN AN EASTERLY WIND FLOW. THE LATEST MARINE MOS INDICATES SPEEDS ABOUT 10-13 KNOTS. HIGHER MOISTURE IS FORECAST TO RETURN SO THE CHANCE FOR SHOWERS/STORMS WILL BE INCREASING. FRI-SAT... THE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN. THE LATEST GFS INDICATES WINDS 5-10 KNOTS MOSTLY FROM THE EAST. RAIN CHANCES MIGHT SLIGHTLY DECREASE FROM THE WED-THU VALUES. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 85 71 87 75 / 20 20 30 20 MCO 86 72 90 73 / 20 10 40 20 MLB 87 73 87 77 / 20 20 30 20 VRB 86 73 88 75 / 20 20 30 20 LEE 87 70 90 73 / 20 10 40 20 SFB 86 72 89 74 / 20 10 40 20 ORL 86 72 90 75 / 20 10 40 20 FPR 86 73 87 75 / 20 20 30 20 && .MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM/AVIATION...BRAGAW LONG TERM/IMPACT WX...LASCODY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
1159 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE... THE NEAR TERM SECTION HAS BEEN UPDATED BELOW && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 A COUPLE OF FRONTS WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA AND LINGER THROUGH THE END OF THE WORK WEEK...KEEPING CHANCES FOR RAIN ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA THROUGH THEN. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN AND KEEP MUCH OF THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK DRY. TEMPERATURES WILL RETURN TO BELOW AVERAGE BY THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /REST OF TODAY/... ISSUED AT 1159 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 SATELLITE AND RADAR MOSAIC TRENDS SHOW MUCH OF THE AREA CURRENTLY DRY AND COULD SEE THAT CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS. HRRR AND RAP MODELS CONCUR AND SHOW REDEVELOPMENT LATER THIS AFTERNOON...MAINLY ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN COUNTIES AFTER 21Z. HOWEVER SATELLITE TRENDS INDICATE POTENTIAL FOR SOME CLEARING IN THE SOUTH OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AND THIS COULD INCREASE INSTABILITY THERE ENOUGH TO ALLOW FURTHER DEVELOPMENT THERE AS WELL. WITH THESE THINGS IN MIND HAVE TRENDED POPS DOWN TO CHANCE CATEGORY THROUGH 21Z...WITH HIGHER CHANCES IN THE NORTH FROM 18 TO 21Z PER THE MODEL TRENDS MENTIONED...AND THEN LIKELY EVERYWHERE FROM 21 TO 0Z. BASED ON PROGGED INSTABILITY LEFT THUNDER OUT OF THE NORTH UNTIL AFTER 18Z AND THEN RAMPED UP TO SCATTERED STORMS EVERYWHERE AFTER 21Z. ALSO DROPPED HIGH TEMPERATURES A BIT IN THE NORTH WHERE IT IS LESS LIKELY TO SEE MUCH IN THE WAY OF SUNSHINE. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 FOCUS IS ON CHANCES FOR RAIN THROUGH THE PERIOD. MODELS ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH OVERALL PATTERN...ALTHOUGH SOME HAVE DIFFERENCES IN LOCATION OF FRONT. A BLEND OF MODELS LOOKS BEST GIVEN UNCERTAINTIES IN FRONTAL PLACEMENT LATER IN THE PERIOD. WITH THE FRONT IN THE AREA TONIGHT AND FORCING CONTINUING...WENT LIKELY POPS ALL AREAS AGAIN THIS EVENING. DID LOWER THE POPS SOME IN THE NORTHWEST AFTER 06Z THOUGH AS THE FRONT SINKS SOUTH. TRENDED TOWARD MAV MOS FOR LOW TEMPERATURES GIVEN THE CLOUDS AND RAINFALL. AS THE FRONT SLOWLY SINKS ITS WAY SOUTH THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM...AND UPPER SUPPORT WEAKENS...GRADUALLY LOWERED POPS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AND GRADUALLY THROUGH TIME FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM. FOR TEMPERATURES...STUCK FAIRLY CLOSE TO MAV MOS OR A BLEND OF MET/MAV THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... ISSUED AT 234 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 THE ONLY PERIOD THAT WILL INCLUDE RAIN CHANCES DURING THIS PERIOD FOR NOW WILL BE SATURDAY AS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO BE SAGGING SOUTHWARD OUT OF THE AREA DURING THE DAY. AS FOR THE REST OF THE PERIOD...CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW AS THE ECMWF KEEPS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY FARTHER SOUTH OVER THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WITH BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE FROM THE NORTH...WHILE THE GFS IS FARTHER NORTH WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND ALSO DROPS AN UPPER LOW OUT OF THE GREAT LAKES OVER THE AREA. WITH MOISTURE APPEARING RATHER LIMITED IN EITHER CASE AND A DRY LOWER LEVEL NORTHEAST FLOW PREVALENT IN BOTH CASES HAVE TRENDED TOWARD A DRIER FORECAST DURING THIS TIME PERIOD FOR NOW. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR THE 251500Z TAF UPDATES/... ISSUED AT 1031 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 TRENDS HAVE BEEN FOR MVFR OR WORSE CEILINGS THROUGH 16Z OR LATER...SO AT LEAST HAD TO TEMPO LOW CEILINGS FOR ALL THE SITES WITH HUF THE WORST AT 5K FEET. OTHERWISE...LIGHTNING AND RADAR TRENDS SUGGEST TEMPO TS GROUPS AT HUF AND BMG WITH ONLY TEMPO -SHRA AT IND AND LAF THROUGH 16Z-18Z. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS... VFR CIGS ARE EXPECTED TO DETERIORATE TO MVFR DURING MUCH OF THE PERIOD. RADAR TRENDS SHOW AN AREA OF SHRA AND TSRA JUST WEST OF INDIANA PROGRESSING EAST. PROPAGATION SUGGESTS THIS AREA SHOULD REACH OUR AREA SHORTLY AFTER ISSUANCE TIME...HOWEVER TSRA COVER APPEARS TO BECOME LESS WIDESPREAD AS THE SYSTEM APPROACHES. ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WILL CONTINUE TODAY. AFTER THIS MORNINGS WAVE PASSES...ANOTHER S/W LOOKS TO PUSH THROUGH THE AREA DURING THE EVENING HOURS AS TIME HEIGHTS AGAIN SHOW DEEP SATURATION AND STRONG LIFT. AS THAT SYSTEM DEPARTS...LIGHT WINDS AND RECENT RAIN WILL LEAD TO GOOD CONDITIONS FOR FOG FORMATION WITH MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED TOWARD 12Z WED. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...50 NEAR TERM...CP SHORT TERM...50 LONG TERM....PUMA AVIATION...JP/MK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
749 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 ...Updated Aviation Discussion... .Forecast Update... Updated at 635 AM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 Complex of storms moving into southwest Indiana this morning. Should cross our southern Indiana and extreme northern Kentucky counties between 7am to Noon so have updated POPs to 60% for numerous t-storms. 0.75 inch hail has been reported in eastern Illinois so will need to watch these storms for small hail as they move into our counties. Lowered POPs to only 20% over a larger portion of south central KY for this morning. Only a few radar echoes (likely virga or a few sprinkles) showing up south of the main complex. The HRRR has handled convection the best. && .Short Term (Tuesday - Wednesday)... Issued at 315 AM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 A complex forecast is in store for the next 24-36 hrs as multiple upper level disturbances and a nocturnal LLJ spark convective complexes along a sfc front laid out to our northwest. Have used a combo of high res model guidance to put some sort of timing to the waves although this may need to be adjusted given the difficulty in timing these features. Early this morning, an upper level wave was diving southeast across the upper Plains States, and isentropic lift and a LLJ were increasing from MO/IL and southwest into the lower Plains states/mid Mississippi River Valley. A warm front was slowly lifting north over MO/IL as well. A combination of these features was sparking elevated convection over MO/IL as of 645Z. This convective complex is expected to continue to develop farther south this morning and move east mainly impacting our southern Indiana and northern KY counties between 12-18Z. Lots of virga is noted ahead of the complex on radar due to dry lower levels. Max QPF amounts look to be less than a quarter inch north of the Ohio River this morning. Then most mesoscale models indicate we should see a lull or less coverage in convection for the early and mid afternoon hours today. By mid to late afternoon, another storm complex should initiate along the stalled frontal boundary to our northwest. This complex of storms will likely move east into southern Indiana and central KY after 0Z tonight if the 4k NAM is correct. Some of the storms with this complex could be strong to marginally severe with damaging winds/large hail the main threats in a narrow window of opportunity from about 0-3Z tonight. Severity of storms will be dependent on breaks in the clouds and resultant instability this afternoon however. South central KY should have the least amount of clouds and best sfc heating, however, the best mid level flow will be focused over southern Indiana and northern KY. Thus, this is not an ideal scenario for severe convection. Will need to monitor cloud cover/instability this afternoon to get a better handle on storm strength for this evening. Right now it appears the best location for strong to severe storms would be over western to west central KY. A third round of convection looks likely for Wed although timing and placement are much less certain than for today. At this point will broad brush 30-50% POPs over most of the area for Wed afternoon which looks to be the best time for renewed convection. The LLJ should be pretty strong Wed morning though so isld-sct waves may occur Wed morning as well. If convection does not occur Wed morning/early afternoon and some sfc instability can be achieved, we may stand a chance at more strong to marginally severe storms Wed afternoon. Confidence is not great in severe chances...however forecast soundings look pretty good for winds/hail again if we can get some instability. The overall wind profile looks better for Tues night than for Wed afternoon but not by much. Stay tuned for forecast updates on timing/intensity of storms. Total QPF amounts from Tues-Wed look to range from 1.5 inches over southern Indiana to less than a tenth of an inch over south central KY. As for temperatures, they will be highly dependent on convection and cloud cover. Will generally assume more clouds over southern Indiana and northern KY closer to the stalled sfc front. With this in mind, highs should reach the low 70s over the Bluegrass/southeast Indiana to low 80s over south central KY near BWG. Lows tonight should be mild in the lower 60s. Highs Wed should warm into the upper 70s to mid 80s as we get a little farther into the warm sector. .Long Term (Wednesday Night - Monday)... Issued at 321 AM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 Wednesday Night - Thursday Night... A frontal boundary will remain draped over the Ohio Valley, slowly sagging south into central Kentucky through Thursday night. Very weak zonal flow aloft parallel to the frontal orientation will be responsible for keeping the boundary in the area, and will continue mention of scattered showers and thunderstorms through this time period. At this point, best coverage looks to be Wednesday night and Thursday across southern Indiana and central Kentucky. Instability and shear profile looks marginal for severe weather, so overall threat is low at this time. Temperatures on Wednesday night should remain mild for this time of year, generally in the low to mid 60s. The frontal boundary should be bisecting the CWA from west to east by Thursday afternoon, resulting in a larger temperature spread from north to south. Look for highs in the upper 70s north, to lower 80s south. Thursday night will bring cooler temperatures in the north down to the lower 50s. South central Kentucky has the best shot at holding on to lower 60s. Friday - Saturday Night... By Friday, closed low will begin to slide into the northern Great Lakes region, with increased northwest flow over the Ohio Valley. General model consensus takes the frontal boundary to the KY/TN border in response to the increased westerlies and will buy into this solution. Have confined the best (scattered) pops across south central Kentucky. Highs Friday should range from lower 70s north to upper 70s south. Friday night through Saturday night will bring the closed low solidly over the Great Lakes region with a fairly strong consensus (minus Op GFS) in the front and best precipitation chances in the Tennessee Valley. As the previous forecast alluded to, we may be void of any noticeable triggering features for precipitation and therefore pretty dry during this time. Will still mention some chances especially across the south due to complex upper air pattern and model uncertainty. Lows Friday and Saturday nights should range in the low 50s north to upper 50s south. Saturday should again be in the low to mid 70s across the region. Sunday - Monday... Very low confidence in the Sunday/Monday time frame as models diverge significantly due to the complex upper air pattern. Prefer to stick with a ECWMF/GEM/GFS ensemble compromise which keeps the northern cut off low generally over the Great Lakes and southern stream energy south of us. Cannot rule out one of these features impacting the area more directly so will mention only small chances through the end of the forecast period. && .Aviation (Special 13Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 748 AM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 ======================================= 13Z Special Update ======================================= Latest radar imagery shows a convective complex heading generally eastward at 40kts. Based on this speed, this complex will start to have induce negative impacts on KSDF within the next hour. These negative impacts will be short lived as the line moving quickly so a 30-45 minute window of IFR/MVFR conditions due to thunderstorms is highly likely. Surface winds will continue out of the southeast ahead of the line and then quickly shift to the west and northwest after the line passes. Surface winds of VRB15G30KT will be possible. Previous forecast for KLEX still looks good. Should this line hold together, it would start inflict negative impacts around KLEX by 25/1430-1500Z. ======================================= Previous Discussion ======================================= An upper level disturbance will dive towards the region from the northwest this morning. At the same time, isentropic lift will increase along and south of a warm front lifting north to the west of our region. These features have spurred a convective complex which looks to impact SDF around 13Z and LEX around 1430Z this morning with t-storms. MVFR conditions could be realized in these t-storms and have went ahead with a tempo MVFR group at SDF. LEX would need to be updated with an MVFR tempo if the complex holds together and maintains strength. BWG should just see a few showers if anything this morning. Have used a combo of high res models and obs to arrive at this soln. We should see a lull or decrease in showery activity for this afternoon with models indicating another complex of storms forming to our west along a stalled frontal boundary by mid to late afternoon and pushing eastward into the terminals after 0Z tonight. SDF/LEX will see the best chances of convection for the evening round of convection. Although no flight restrictions were included in the TAF period, MVFR conditions will be possible in a moderate to heavy shower or t-storm. Winds will stay out of the SSE this morning and then SSW for the rest of the day turning gusty this afternoon especially during the anticipated lull in convection with possible breaks in the lower cloud deck. Late tonight, LLWS will be possible courtesy of a strong LLJ. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. KY...NONE. $$ Update...........AMS Short Term.......AMS Long Term........BJS Aviation.........MJ/AMS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
637 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .Forecast Update... Updated at 635 AM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 Complex of storms moving into southwest Indiana this morning. Should cross our southern Indiana and extreme northern Kentucky counties between 7am to Noon so have updated POPs to 60% for numerous t-storms. 0.75 inch hail has been reported in eastern Illinois so will need to watch these storms for small hail as they move into our counties. Lowered POPs to only 20% over a larger portion of south central KY for this morning. Only a few radar echoes (likely virga or a few sprinkles) showing up south of the main complex. The HRRR has handled convection the best. && .Short Term (Tuesday - Wednesday)... Issued at 315 AM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 A complex forecast is in store for the next 24-36 hrs as multiple upper level disturbances and a nocturnal LLJ spark convective complexes along a sfc front laid out to our northwest. Have used a combo of high res model guidance to put some sort of timing to the waves although this may need to be adjusted given the difficulty in timing these features. Early this morning, an upper level wave was diving southeast across the upper Plains States, and isentropic lift and a LLJ were increasing from MO/IL and southwest into the lower Plains states/mid Mississippi River Valley. A warm front was slowly lifting north over MO/IL as well. A combination of these features was sparking elevated convection over MO/IL as of 645Z. This convective complex is expected to continue to develop farther south this morning and move east mainly impacting our southern Indiana and northern KY counties between 12-18Z. Lots of virga is noted ahead of the complex on radar due to dry lower levels. Max QPF amounts look to be less than a quarter inch north of the Ohio River this morning. Then most mesoscale models indicate we should see a lull or less coverage in convection for the early and mid afternoon hours today. By mid to late afternoon, another storm complex should initiate along the stalled frontal boundary to our northwest. This complex of storms will likely move east into southern Indiana and central KY after 0Z tonight if the 4k NAM is correct. Some of the storms with this complex could be strong to marginally severe with damaging winds/large hail the main threats in a narrow window of opportunity from about 0-3Z tonight. Severity of storms will be dependent on breaks in the clouds and resultant instability this afternoon however. South central KY should have the least amount of clouds and best sfc heating, however, the best mid level flow will be focused over southern Indiana and northern KY. Thus, this is not an ideal scenario for severe convection. Will need to monitor cloud cover/instability this afternoon to get a better handle on storm strength for this evening. Right now it appears the best location for strong to severe storms would be over western to west central KY. A third round of convection looks likely for Wed although timing and placement are much less certain than for today. At this point will broad brush 30-50% POPs over most of the area for Wed afternoon which looks to be the best time for renewed convection. The LLJ should be pretty strong Wed morning though so isld-sct waves may occur Wed morning as well. If convection does not occur Wed morning/early afternoon and some sfc instability can be achieved, we may stand a chance at more strong to marginally severe storms Wed afternoon. Confidence is not great in severe chances...however forecast soundings look pretty good for winds/hail again if we can get some instability. The overall wind profile looks better for Tues night than for Wed afternoon but not by much. Stay tuned for forecast updates on timing/intensity of storms. Total QPF amounts from Tues-Wed look to range from 1.5 inches over southern Indiana to less than a tenth of an inch over south central KY. As for temperatures, they will be highly dependent on convection and cloud cover. Will generally assume more clouds over southern Indiana and northern KY closer to the stalled sfc front. With this in mind, highs should reach the low 70s over the Bluegrass/southeast Indiana to low 80s over south central KY near BWG. Lows tonight should be mild in the lower 60s. Highs Wed should warm into the upper 70s to mid 80s as we get a little farther into the warm sector. .Long Term (Wednesday Night - Monday)... Issued at 321 AM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 Wednesday Night - Thursday Night... A frontal boundary will remain draped over the Ohio Valley, slowly sagging south into central Kentucky through Thursday night. Very weak zonal flow aloft parallel to the frontal orientation will be responsible for keeping the boundary in the area, and will continue mention of scattered showers and thunderstorms through this time period. At this point, best coverage looks to be Wednesday night and Thursday across southern Indiana and central Kentucky. Instability and shear profile looks marginal for severe weather, so overall threat is low at this time. Temperatures on Wednesday night should remain mild for this time of year, generally in the low to mid 60s. The frontal boundary should be bisecting the CWA from west to east by Thursday afternoon, resulting in a larger temperature spread from north to south. Look for highs in the upper 70s north, to lower 80s south. Thursday night will bring cooler temperatures in the north down to the lower 50s. South central Kentucky has the best shot at holding on to lower 60s. Friday - Saturday Night... By Friday, closed low will begin to slide into the northern Great Lakes region, with increased northwest flow over the Ohio Valley. General model consensus takes the frontal boundary to the KY/TN border in response to the increased westerlies and will buy into this solution. Have confined the best (scattered) pops across south central Kentucky. Highs Friday should range from lower 70s north to upper 70s south. Friday night through Saturday night will bring the closed low solidly over the Great Lakes region with a fairly strong consensus (minus Op GFS) in the front and best precipitation chances in the Tennessee Valley. As the previous forecast alluded to, we may be void of any noticeable triggering features for precipitation and therefore pretty dry during this time. Will still mention some chances especially across the south due to complex upper air pattern and model uncertainty. Lows Friday and Saturday nights should range in the low 50s north to upper 50s south. Saturday should again be in the low to mid 70s across the region. Sunday - Monday... Very low confidence in the Sunday/Monday time frame as models diverge significantly due to the complex upper air pattern. Prefer to stick with a ECWMF/GEM/GFS ensemble compromise which keeps the northern cut off low generally over the Great Lakes and southern stream energy south of us. Cannot rule out one of these features impacting the area more directly so will mention only small chances through the end of the forecast period. && .Aviation (06Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 130 AM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 An upper level disturbance will dive towards the region from the northwest this morning. At the same time, isentropic lift will increase along and south of a warm front lifting north to the west of our region. These features have already begun to produce virga over portions of MO/IL and are expected to spur a convective complex this morning before sunrise over MO/IL/IN. This complex of mostly showers will push east near the Ohio River just after sunrise. Have used a combo of high res models to arrive at this soln. The exact track of the complex is still a little uncertain. For now though, it appears that light shower activity will move into the terminals between 13-15Z this morning with SDF/LEX having the better chances at rain showers. Although a rumble of thunder cannot be ruled out, it is unlikely so will not include with the morning complex of convection. We should see a lull or decrease in showery activity for this afternoon with models indicating another complex of storms forming to our west along a stalled frontal boundary by mid to late afternoon and pushing eastward into the terminals after 0Z tonight. Again, SDF/LEX will see the best chances of convection with better thunder chances for the evening round of convection. Although no flight restrictions were included in the TAF period, MVFR conditions will be possible in a moderate to heavy shower or t-storm. Winds will stay out of the SSE this morning and then SSW for the rest of the day turning gusty this afternoon especially during the anticipated lull in convection with possible breaks in the lower cloud deck. Late tonight, LLWS will be possible courtesy of a strong LLJ...will go ahead and include in the SDF TAF. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. KY...NONE. $$ Update...........AMS Short Term.......AMS Long Term........BJS Aviation.........AMS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
723 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 511 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS CONTINUE TO SHOW A TROF OVER SE CANADA INTO THE NE CONUS. REINFORCING SHORTWAVE TROF DROPPED THRU THE UPPER LAKES LAST EVENING...BRINGING ANOTHER PUSH OF COOLER AIR INTO THE AREA. AFTER THE SURGE OF WARMER AIR YESTERDAY ON GUSTY W/SW WINDS AHEAD OF SHORTWAVE...850MB TEMPS ARE BACK DOWN TO 0C ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR...BUT ARE STILL AROUND 5C OVER THE FAR SCNTRL FCST AREA PER LATEST RUC ANALYSIS. RELATIVELY DRY AIR HAS ALSO FOLLOWED SHORTWAVE INTO UPPER MI...BUT UPSTREAM CWPL SOUNDING AT 00Z SHOWED NEAR SATURATION FROM ABOUT 900MB TO 700MB. ALTHOUGH RECENT SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A SLIGHT INCREASE IN LAKE EFFECT CLOUDS...COVERAGE IS STILL VERY LIMITED. NO SHRA ARE EVIDENT. TO THE N...CANADIAN RADARS SHOW SOME -SHRA OFF LAKE NIPIGON. MAIN CONCERN IN THE SHORT TERM WILL MAINLY BE LAKE EFFECT SHRA POTENTIAL. SHORTWAVE UPSTREAM IN ERN MANITOBA AND FOLLOWING PIECE OF ENERGY A LITTLE FARTHER N WILL BE ENHANCING FACTORS FOR SHRA DEVELOPMENT. WITH DEEP LAYER FORCING PER QVECTORS SPREADING OVER THE AREA TODAY ALONG WITH AN INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE...EXPECT SOME -SHRA DEVELOPMENT...BUT THE DISRUPTION OF LAKE EFFECT PROCESSES BY DAYTIME HEATING WILL BE A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE FACTOR. PERIODIC HEAVY WAVE ACTION ON LAKE SUPERIOR OVER THE LAST WEEK OR SO HAS RESULTED IN MID LAKE WATER TEMPS FALLING TO 10-13C WHILE READINGS AROUND 15-16C ARE PROBABLY STILL MORE COMMON OVER THE SRN PORTION OF THE LAKE. SO OVERWATER INSTABILITY IS A LITTLE MORE MARGINAL... ESPECIALLY FOR THE MORE DISRUPTIVE DAYTIME HRS. AT THIS POINT... NOTHING MORE THAN SCHC POPS APPEAR WARRANTED...MAINLY OVER THE NCNTRL FCST AREA AS DRIER AIR TO THE W SHOULD PREVENT ANY SHRA DEVELOPMENT OFF WRN LAKE SUPERIOR. SHRA COVERAGE SHOULD TEND TO INCREASE LATE TONIGHT AS 850MB TEMPS FALL TOWARD -2C AND A WEAK SFC TROF DROPS S ACROSS THE LAKE IN ASSOCIATION WITH SHORTWAVE. TIMING OF TROF WILL ALSO COINCIDE WITH THE MORE FAVORABLE MIN OF THE DIURNAL CYCLE. THUS...HAVE POPS INCREASING TO CHC OVER THE NCNTRL/NE FCST AREA LATE TONIGHT. LEFT THE W DRY DUE TO LARGER AREA OF COOLER WATER OVER THE WRN LAKE AND DUE TO DEEP LAYER QVECTOR DIVERGENCE DOMINATING. SOME OF THE HIGH RES MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES -SHRA WILL OCCUR OVER THE W...SO WILL NEED TO REEXAMINE POTENTIAL AGAIN IN LATER FCSTS. IN THE INTERIOR W TONIGHT...THERE SHOULD BE A SUFFICIENT LACK OF CLOUDS TO ALLOW TEMPS TO FALL TO AROUND 30F...RESULTING IN FROST DEVELOPMENT. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 511 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 SHORTWAVE WILL BE EXITING THE CWA TO THE SE AT THE START OF THE PERIOD...SETTING UP A PERIOD OF SPLIT FLOW THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. THE NRN STREAM WILL BE SET IN CANADA...WHILE THE SRN STREAM WILL BE OVER THE SRN HALF OF THE CONUS. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR HIGH PRESSURE TO SETTLE IN AND PRODUCE A FAIRLY DRY LONG TERM PERIOD. FORCING FROM THE SHORTWAVE...COMBINING WITH A POCKET OF LLVL MOISTURE...SHOULD ALLOW SHOWERS TO BE ONGOING OVER SCNTRL/ERN LAKE SUPERIOR AND ERN UPPER MI. THESE SHOWERS WILL BE AIDED BY ENHANCED LLVL CONVERGENCE AND INCREASED LK INSTABILITY WITH H850 TEMPS AROUND 1C. THE SHOWERS SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH MUCH OF THE MORNING...BUT HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN AND THE QUICKLY EXITING SHORTWAVE/MOISTURE SHOULD BRING A DIMINISHING TREND IN THE EARLY AFTERNOON. ANTICYCLONIC FLOW INCREASING THROUGH THE DAY AND DRYING ALOFT LOWERING THE CAPPING INVERSION WILL ALSO DIMINISH THE SHOWERS. WITH THE CLOUDS IN PLACE FOR MUCH OF THE DAY...EXPECT HIGHS TO ONLY RISE INTO THE 50S...WITH THE COOLEST VALUES OVER THE N WHERE THE CLOUD COVER WILL BE THE THICKEST. THIS HIGH WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH AT LEAST THURS NIGHT AND LEAD TO DRY WX OVER UPPER MI. EXPECT A COLD NIGHT WED NIGHT WITH THE HIGH BEING NEARLY OVERHEAD. PWATS AROUND 50 PERCENT OF NORMAL AND CLEAR SKIES WILL PROMOTE RADIATIONAL COOLING AND EXPECT LOWS IN THE UPPER 20S AND LOWER 30S OVER MOST INTERIOR LOCATIONS. THIS WILL PRODUCE ANOTHER DECENT FROST/FREEZE ACROSS THE AREA. SINCE MOST INTERIOR LOCATIONS HAVE SEEN A FROST OR FREEZE ALREADY THIS MONTH...OUR ADVISORY/WARNING HEADLINES HAVE ENDED...BUT WILL CONTINUE TO MENTION FROST DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD. OTHER THAN SOME DIURNAL CU OVER THE SE HALF OF UPPER MI THURS AFTN...EXPECT MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES TO CONTINUE ON THURS AND INTO FRI. GRADUALLY WARMING H850 TEMPS WILL LEAD TO HIGHS RISING INTO THE 60S FOR THURS/FRI...WHICH IS BACK TO NORMAL. THE GREATEST UNCERTAINTY FOR THE LONG TERM FORECAST COMES WITH THE SHORTWAVE THAT MOVES THROUGH THE NRN STREAM IN ONTARIO ON FRI. THIS WILL DRAG A WEAK COLD FRONT ACROSS UPPER MI LATE THURS NIGHT AND INTO FRI...BUT WILL ONLY CAUSE A SLIGHT WINDSHIFT. THEN...DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE MODELS ARE STARTING TO TREND TOWARDS THE SHORTWAVE BECOMING CLOSED/CUT OFF OVER FAR SE ONTARIO ON SAT AND SLOWLY DRIFTING SSW INTO THE GREAT LKS. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING ON THIS OCCURRENCE...BUT THE LOCATION VARIES DEPENDING ON THE MODEL. AT THIS POINT...WITH MOISTURE NOT EXPECTED TO BE TOO FAR FROM THE SHORTWAVE WHILE MOVING THROUGH ONTARIO...DON/T THINK THERE WILL BE MUCH MOISTURE TO WORK WITH WHEN THE TROUGH CUTS OFF. THEREFORE...WILL CONTINUE TO FOLLOW A DRY FORECAST FOR THE WEEKEND AS THE GENERAL CONSENSUS OF THE MODELS HAS THE UPPER LOW CENTERED OVER LK HURON AND WEAK HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CWA. RIGHT NOW TEMPERATURES APPEAR TO BE SEASONABLE FOR THE END OF THE WORK WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z WEDNESDAY MORNING) ISSUED AT 722 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 AN INCREASE IN OVERWATER INSTABILITY AND AN INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE FROM THE N SHOULD RESULT IN SCT/BKN STRATOCU DEVELOPING THIS MORNING. CIGS SHOULD BE VFR AT KIWD/KCMX. AT KSAW...INCLUDED HIGH MVFR CIGS DUE TO LONGER OVERWATER FETCH AND PRESENCE OF SOME MVFR CIGS UPSTREAM IN NRN ONTARIO. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 511 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 HIGH PRES/WEAK PRES GRADIENT WILL GENERALLY DOMINATE FOR THE REST OF THIS WEEK...RESULTING IN WINDS UNDER 20KT. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ROLFSON LONG TERM...SRF AVIATION...ROLFSON MARINE...ROLFSON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
1003 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE... .DISCUSSION... UPDATE TO THE FORECAST FOR THE ISOLATED SHOWERS DEVELOPING IN CONJUNCTION WITH A WEAK UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE ACROSS WRN NEBRASKA. LAPSE RATES ARE STEEP AT KDNR AND KLBF SO WE MIGHT SEE SOME ISOLATED THUNDER. THE RUC SHOWS NO QPF WHILE THE HRRR IS PUMPING OUT LOTS OF RADAR RETURNS BUT LITTLE ACCUMULATION. THINKING IS THAT THE RADAR RETURNS WILL WEAKEN AS THEY ENCOUNTER DRY AIR FARTHER EAST AND DISSIPATE BEFORE REACHING HIGHWAY 83. WE WILL SEE LATER THIS MORNING. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 650 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ AVIATION... FOR THE KLBF AND KVTN TERMINALS 12Z TAFS. UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES TODAY. THIS FEATURE WILL SPREAD ABUNDANT HIGH CLOUDINESS TO WESTERN NEBRASKA WITH CIGS RANGING FROM 10000 TO 15000 FT AGL. ONLY THIN HIGH CLOUDINESS AOA 20000 FT IS FORECAST ACROSS NORTHERN NEBRASKA. WINDS OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS WILL BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE THROUGH 17Z. THEREAFTER...EXPECT LIGHT EASTERLY WINDS AT UNDER 10 KTS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 415 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ DISCUSSION... PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERNS FOR THIS FORECAST CYCLE INCLUDE PRECIPITATION CHANCES THROUGH SATURDAY AND TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE SAME TIME PERIOD WATER VAPOR IMAGERY THIS MORNING SHOWED LONGWAVE TROUGH OVER THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE COUNTRY...WITH THE UPPER LOW CENTERED OVER HUDSON BAY. A SECOND LONGWAVE TROUGH WAS SEEN OVER THE NORTHERN PACIFIC OCEAN...WITH A FAIRLY STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH JUST DOWNSTREAM OF THE PACIFIC TROUGH INTO WESTERN CANADA AND THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. RIDGING WAS IN PLACE BETWEEN THESE SYSTEMS...WHICH EXTENDED INTO NORTH CENTRAL CANADA. THE GENERAL FLOW IMPACTING THE LOCAL AREAS WAS NORTHWEST FLOW...WHILE PICKING OUT SEVERAL SHORTWAVE TROUGHS. THE FIRST WAS OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA....WHILE A SECOND WAS OVER SOUTHERN SASKATCHEWAN AND ANOTHER OVER EASTERN MANITOBA. THERE WAS ALSO SOME SOUTHERN STREAM INFLUENCE AS AN UPPER LEVEL LOW CENTERED OVER THE NEVADA/UTAH BORDER ATTEMPTED TO HELP SOME WEAK UPPER LEVEL RIDGING TO BUILD INTO EASTERN COLORADO THIS MORNING. AHEAD OF THE RIDGING WAS A WEAK MID LEVEL IMPULSE OVER NORTHERN KANSAS WHICH DID HELP THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOME SHOWERS FROM SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA INTO NORTHERN KANSAS THIS MORNING. THE NEXT IMPULSE OF ENERGY SEEN WITH THE UPPER LOW WAS MOVING ACROSS SOUTHERN COLORADO THIS MORNING. AT THE SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE HAD SETTLED IN OVER NORTHWEST NEBRASKA...WHICH HAS ALLOWED TEMPERATURES TO DROP SIGNIFICANTLY WITH READINGS CURRENTLY IN THE LOW 40S. OTHERWISE...A STATIONARY FRONT WAS SEEN FROM EASTERN WYOMING INTO EASTERN COLORADO...WHILE ANOTHER COLD FRONT WAS OBSERVED ACROSS SOUTHERN MINNESOTA AND INTO CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA....BEING DRIVEN BY THE SHORTWAVE OVER SOUTH DAKOTA. GETTING SOME ECHOES ON RADAR OVER SOUTHERN NEBRASKA THIS MORNING WITH THE WAVE MOVING SOUTH OF THE AREA THIS MORNING. OBSERVATION SITES WERE NOT REGISTERING ANY CLOUDS BELOW 10K FEET ONLY A TRACE OF RAINFALL HAD BEEN REPORTED AT A FEW SITES WITH THESE PASSING SHOWERS. THIS WOULD CORRELATE WELL WITH THE OBSERVED 25.00Z SOUNDING FROM LBF WHICH SHOWED VERY DRY AIR BELOW 600MB TO EVAPORATE AY RAINFALL BEFORE HITTING THE SURFACE. SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT THE ACTIVITY ON RADAR SHOULD DECREASE THIS MORNING AS THE SHORTWAVE OVER NORTHERN KANSAS PUSHES EAST. DID INCLUDE SPRINKLES IN THE FORECAST FOR THE SOUTHWEST COUNTIES WITH THESE SHOWERS BUT THEY SHOULD END BY NOON. TODAY...THE SHORTWAVE OVER SOUTHERN COLORADO WILL MOVE INTO EASTERN COLORADO...BUT THEN GETS CAUGHT IN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW WHICH KEEPS THE MAJORITY OF THE ENERGY ACROSS KANSAS. COULD SEE FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH BASED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENERGY...BUT EXPECT IT TO STAY ACROSS THE FAR WESTERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA. WITH A GOOD AMOUNT OF MOISTURE IN THE MID AND HIGH LEVELS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER LOW WILL CONTINUE TO SEE PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST HALF OF NEBRASKA TODAY. THIS WILL BE THE TREND FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS AS WELL...WHILE THE UPPER LOW STAYS OFF TO THE WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA. TEMPERATURES ALOFT WARM SLIGHTLY FROM YESTERDAY SO EXPECT HIGHS A FEW DEGREES WARMER TODAY DESPITE THE CLOUD COVER. THE WARMEST READINGS SHOULD BE OVER NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA WHERE SUNSHINE SHOULD BE PLENTIFUL. FOR WEDNESDAY...THE MAIN UPPER LOW PROGRESSES EAST INTO COLORADO. AS SAID ABOVE...MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO BE PULLED INTO THE REGION AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM...BUT MAINLY IN THE MID LEVELS /ABOVE 700MB/. MEANWHILE...DRY HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY REGION. EASTERLY FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO PULL DRY AIR INTO NEBRASKA IN THE LOWER LEVELS TO KEEP THE AIR VERY DRY IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER. ALTHOUGH...SHOWERS MAY DEVELOP ON WEDNESDAY AS INCREASED LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER LEVEL LOW MOVES INTO WESTERN NEBRASKA...THE VERY DRY AIR IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER WILL PROHIBIT THE AREA FROM SEEING A GOOD CHANCE FOR MEASURABLE RAINFALL. WILL NOT CHANGE MUCH FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST...KEEPING ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR MEASURABLE RAIN WEDNESDAY. THE CLOSED LOW WILL MIGRATE EAST AND BECOME AN OPEN WAVE THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT. THE MAIN CIRCULATION LOOKS TO TRACK ALONG THE NEBRASKA KANSAS BORDER...WHICH WILL BRING THE HIGHEST CHANCE FOR RAIN THROUGH THESE PERIODS. IN ADDITION...THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH CURRENTLY OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WILL TRACK INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS WHICH WILL DRIVE A PACIFIC COLD FRONT TOWARDS THE AREA. IN ADDITION TO THE RAIN CHANCES WITH THE UPPER LOW...THERE COULD BE SOME DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS AHEAD OF THIS COLD FRONT WHICH WOULD MAINLY IMPACT PARTS OF THE PANHANDLE AND WESTERN SANDHILLS. AGAIN...DRY AIR WILL BE IN PLACE IN THE LOWER LEVELS SO DON/T HAVE A LOT OF CONFIDENCE ON THE COVERAGE OF ANY RAIN. SO HAVE CONTINUED THE LOWER CHANCES THROUGH THIS TIME PERIOD. LONG TERM...FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY MODEL SOLUTIONS DIVERGE FURTHER WITH TIME GOING INTO THE WEEKEND. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS MENTIONED ABOVE WILL CONTINUE TO HAVE SOME IMPACT ON THE FORECAST AREA THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF THE WEEKEND. THE MAIN ISSUES WITH HOW THIS PROGRESSES IS FROM HOW THE UPPER LOW OVER THE GREAT LAKES BEHAVES. THERE ARE INDICATIONS THAT IT WILL NOT SEE MUCH MOVEMENT /IF THE ECMWF VERIFIES KEEPING THE UPPER LOW OVER THE GREAT LAKES/FROM THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...KEEPING THE COLD FRONT ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS. THIS WOULD LEAD TO POTENTIAL FOR STORMS AND SHOWERS BOTH FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. ON THE OTHER HAND...IF THE NORTHEAST SYSTEM IS MORE PROGRESSIVE WHICH WOULD MEAN A DRY FORECAST. WITH LOW CONFIDENCE...KEPT THE FORECAST DRY THIS CYCLE. FIRE WEATHER... SEVERAL DAYS WILL SEE LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN THE AFTERNOON...HOWEVER WINDS THESE DAYS ARE NOT FORECAST TO BE PARTICULARLY STRONG. CURRENTLY WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY LOOK TO SEE THE STRONGEST WINDS /WITH GUSTS TO 20 MPH/...HOWEVER RELATIVE HUMIDITY BOTH DAYS SHOULD BOTTOM OUT AROUND 25 PERCENT. AT THIS POINT DO NOT EXPECT THE NEED FOR ANY FIRE WEATHER HEADLINES IN THE NEXT WEEK. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM/EXTENDED...POWER AVIATION...CDC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
1106 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WARM FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST TODAY...BECOMING STATIONARY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. THIS FRONT WILL BE OVERTAKEN BY A COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTH FROM THE GREAT LAKES LATE WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. UNSETTLED WEATHER WILL RESULT UNTIL DRIER AIR WORKS IN FROM THE NORTH LATE IN THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... AREA OF CONVECTION CONTINUES TO WORK E ACROSS THE REGION. IT IS HOLDING TOGETHER BETTER ACROSS THE KY COUNTIES. THE LATEST HRRR RUN...WHICH INITIALIZED PRETTY WELL...TAKES THE SRN PORTION OF THE SYSTEM THRU THE FA. THE NRN HALF APPEARS TO BE WEAKENING AS IT COMES IN. THE MATCHES WHAT THE HRRR IS FORECASTING. LATER THIS AFTN...A WRM FNT LIFTING OUT OF MO...WILL COMBINE WITH A CDFNT DROPPING SOUTHEAST TO CREATE AN AREA OF LIFT ACROSS THE MIAMI VALLEY. AS THE LIFT DEVELOPS...CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP MAINLY ALONG AND NORTH OF I-70. KEPT HIGHS IN THE UPPER 60S ACROSS THE N...WARMING TO THE MID 70S ACROSS NRN KY. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY/... LOW LEVEL JET WILL INCREASE IN INTENSITY TONIGHT ALONG THE SLOW MOVING FRONT WHICH WILL ENHANCE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT AND STRENGTH. KEPT POPS AS HIGH AS CATEGORICAL. THERE WILL BE A LOW CHANCE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH MARGINAL INSTABILITY THE LIMITING FACTOR IN A REGIME OF VIGOROUS WIND FIELDS. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO BE LIKELY ON WEDNESDAY AS THE FRONT MAKES ITS WAY ACROSS THE AREA. THERE MAY BE A BETTER CHANCE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SINCE INSTABILITY WILL BE INCREASING IN THE PRESENCE OF PERSISTENTLY STRONG WIND FLOW. RAINFALL TOTALS FOR THIS EVENT WILL PROBABLY EXCEED AN INCH IN SOME LOCATIONS. THE FRONT IS EXPECTED TO BE SITUATED NEAR THE OHIO RIVER WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY. THIS SCENARIO WILL KEEP A GOOD CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHERN COUNTIES DURING THAT TIME FRAME. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL...MAINLY IN THE 70S. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... THERE IS UNCERTAINTY WHERE A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONT WILL SET UP. BUT AT THIS POINT IT APPEARS THAT IT WILL BE CLOSE ENOUGH TO THE SOUTHERN ZONES TO KEEP A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY SOME THUNDER INTO FRIDAY. EXPECT THE BOUNDARY TO FINALLY GET PUSHED FURTHER SOUTH AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN ON THE BACK SIDE OF A DEVELOPING UPPER LOW. THIS SHOULD SPREAD DRIER AIR ACROSS THE REGION FOR THE WEEKEND INTO MONDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .AVIATION /15Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WITH A MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE TRACKING FROM THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY EARLY THIS MORNING ACROSS ILN/S FA DURING THE DAY. AHEAD OF THIS FEATURE MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS HAVE INCREASED OVERNIGHT. DUE TO ISENTROPIC LIFT AND ELEVATED INSTBY ISOLD SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED ACRS THE NRN MIAMI VLY. THIS ACTIVITY SHUD WEAKENING BUT CUD PROVIDE A SHOWER TO CENTRAL OHIO TAF SITES EARLY. BETTER FORCING MOVES IN DURG THE DAY WITH MARGINAL INSTBY DEVELOPING. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND ESPECIALLY INTO TONIGHT. THERE CONTINUES TO BE SOME MODEL SOLN DIFFERENCES AS TO EXACTLY WHERE THE BEST CHANCE FOR PCPN WILL LINE UP. IT APPEARS THAT NORTHERN PORTIONS OF OUR FA MAY HAVE THE BETTER CHANCE DURG THE AFTN AND THEN CHANCES IMPROVE ACRS ALL TAF SITES THRU THE EVENING. HAVE CONTINUED VFR CIGS WITH PREVAILING SHOWERS DEVELOPING AND VCTS FOR THUNDER INTO THE EVENING WITH CIGS AND VSBYS LOWERING INTO MVFR CATEGORY LATE IN THE TAF PERIOD. .OUTLOOK...THUNDERSTORMS AND MVFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CONIGLIO NEAR TERM...SITES SHORT TERM...CONIGLIO LONG TERM... AVIATION...AR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS NASHVILLE TN
1026 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE... WITH MOST CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY MOVING W TO OUR N ACROSS CNTRL AND NOW INTO ERN KY...AND PER REGIONAL SATELLITE...RADAR MOSAICS...AND SFC OBS... BELIEVE THAT WITH QUASI ZONAL FLOW PATTERN ALOFT...THE MID STATE SHOULD GENERALLY ONLY EXPERIENCE AN INCREASING CLOUDINESS TREND THRU THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING HRS W THRU THE EARLY AFTERNOON HRS E...WITH CLRING POSSIBLE ACROSS THE ENTIRE MID STATE BY THE LATE AFTERNOON HRS. BEST INSTABILITY SHOULD REMAIN TO OUR N...AND BELIEVE IF ANY RAINFALL DOES OCCUR...AS 12Z KOHX SOUNDING SHOWS A CONTINUATION OF THE DRY AIRMASS AT THE SFC...ALONG WITH CURRENT REGIONAL DEWPOINT DEPRESSION TRENDS WELL OVER 5 DEGREES...THAT RAINFALL WILL BE ISO AT BEST AND MAY NOT EVEN REACH THE GROUND...AND COULD EVEN BE MOSTLY SPRINKLE IN NATURE. THRU THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING HRS HAVE INTRODUCED A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR LOCATIONS GENERALLY W OF I-65 AND FOR THE AFTERNOON HRS FOR LOCATIONS E OF I-65. IF CLOUDS DO NOT CLEAR THIS LATE AFTERNOON AS EXPECTED...MIGHT ALSO HAVE TO LOWER HIGH TEMPS...BUT AT THIS TIME WILL MONITOR FOR POSSIBLE FUTURE UPDATE. && .PREV DISCUSSION.../ISSUED 535 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ AVIATION 12Z DISCUSSION... COLD FRONT WILL REMAIN STALLED TO OUR NORTH THROUGH THE TAF PD. ACTIVE SOUTHERN JET WILL TRANSPORT MOISTURE IN THE FORM OF MID/HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS ACROSS THE TAF AREAS. OTW...VSBYS NOT EXPECTED TO BE A PROBLEM AS TD DEPRESSIONS TO REMAIN ELEVATED THROUGH 12Z WED. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 436 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ SHORT TERM... THE WARM FRONT THAT WILL INFLUENCE WEATHER FOR MOST OF THE WEEK CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTHEAST THIS MORNING AND IS CURRENTLY STRETCHING ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND OHIO VALLEY. A FEW ASSOCIATED SHOWERS HAVE BEEN MOVING SLOWLY OVER WESTERN KENTUCKY AND WESTERN TN THIS MORNING. HRRR SHOWS THIS ACTIVITY PERSISTING AND MOVING INTO MIDDLE TN LATER THIS MORNING. HOWEVER ANY PRECIP SHOULD REMAIN LIGHT AND MAINLY IMPACT NORTHWESTERN MIDDLE TN. CLOUD COVER WILL INCREASE TODAY WITH MAINLY HIGH AND MID CLOUDS MOVING IN AS THE FRONT REMAINS STATIONARY TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. DIDN`T VENTURE TOO FAR FROM GUIDANCE AS FAR AS TEMPS GO. HIGHS WILL BE QUITE A BIT WARMER TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY...AROUND THE MID 80S AS WE SIT IN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE FRONT. NIGHT TIME LOWS EXPECTED TO BE IN THE LOW 60S WITH AREAS ALONG THE PLATEAU IN THE UPPER 50S. BEST PRECIP CHANCES WILL REMAIN NORTH OF THE MIDSTATE BUT KEPT SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN THE PICTURE FOR THE NORTHERN COUNTIES FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. LONG TERM... MODELS CAN`T SEEM TO AGREE ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE FRONT TO THE NORTH. THE NAM BRINGS THE FRONT DOWN TOWARD THE NORTHWESTERN COUNTIES ON THURSDAY WHILE THE GFS KEEPS THE FRONT TO THE NORTH OF THE MID- STATE UNTIL FRIDAY NIGHT. LEANED TOWARD THE GFS SOLUTION, WITH CHANCE POPS MAKING AN APPEARANCE FRIDAY MORNING ALONG THE NORTHERN PORTION OF OUR AREA AND INCREASING IN COVERAGE AS SATURDAY APPROACHES. MODELS DO AGREE THAT THIS WEEKEND WILL BE WET AS AN UPPER TROUGH DEEPENS OVER THE SOUTHEAST WITH THE UPPER LOW MOVING TO THE WEST OF TN. KEPT CHANCE POPS THROUGHOUT THE WEEKEND. THEN RAIN CHANCES DECREASES FROM WEST TO EAST AS THE MAIN MOISTURE AXIS MOVES SLIGHTLY EAST MONDAY. WENT SLIGHTLY COOLER THAN GUIDANCE ON THE TEMPS IN THE LONG TERM. && .OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 31
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NASHVILLE TN
535 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .AVIATION 12Z DISCUSSION... COLD FRONT WILL REMAIN STALLED TO OUR NORTH THROUGH THE TAF PD. ACTIVE SOUTHERN JET WILL TRANSPORT MOISTURE IN THE FORM OF MID/HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS ACROSS THE TAF AREAS. OTW...VSBYS NOT EXPECTED TO BE A PROBLEM AS TD DEPRESSIONS TO REMAIN ELEVATED THROUGH 12Z WED. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 436 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ SHORT TERM... THE WARM FRONT THAT WILL INFLUENCE WEATHER FOR MOST OF THE WEEK CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTHEAST THIS MORNING AND IS CURRENTLY STRETCHING ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND OHIO VALLEY. A FEW ASSOCIATED SHOWERS HAVE BEEN MOVING SLOWLY OVER WESTERN KENTUCKY AND WESTERN TN THIS MORNING. HRRR SHOWS THIS ACTIVITY PERSISTING AND MOVING INTO MIDDLE TN LATER THIS MORNING. HOWEVER ANY PRECIP SHOULD REMAIN LIGHT AND MAINLY IMPACT NORTHWESTERN MIDDLE TN. CLOUD COVER WILL INCREASE TODAY WITH MAINLY HIGH AND MID CLOUDS MOVING IN AS THE FRONT REMAINS STATIONARY TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. DIDN`T VENTURE TOO FAR FROM GUIDANCE AS FAR AS TEMPS GO. HIGHS WILL BE QUITE A BIT WARMER TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY...AROUND THE MID 80S AS WE SIT IN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE FRONT. NIGHT TIME LOWS EXPECTED TO BE IN THE LOW 60S WITH AREAS ALONG THE PLATEAU IN THE UPPER 50S. BEST PRECIP CHANCES WILL REMAIN NORTH OF THE MIDSTATE BUT KEPT SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN THE PICTURE FOR THE NORTHERN COUNTIES FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. LONG TERM... MODELS CAN`T SEEM TO AGREE ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE FRONT TO THE NORTH. THE NAM BRINGS THE FRONT DOWN TOWARD THE NORTHWESTERN COUNTIES ON THURSDAY WHILE THE GFS KEEPS THE FRONT TO THE NORTH OF THE MID- STATE UNTIL FRIDAY NIGHT. LEANED TOWARD THE GFS SOLUTION, WITH CHANCE POPS MAKING AN APPEARANCE FRIDAY MORNING ALONG THE NORTHERN PORTION OF OUR AREA AND INCREASING IN COVERAGE AS SATURDAY APPROACHES. MODELS DO AGREE THAT THIS WEEKEND WILL BE WET AS AN UPPER TROUGH DEEPENS OVER THE SOUTHEAST WITH THE UPPER LOW MOVING TO THE WEST OF TN. KEPT CHANCE POPS THROUGHOUT THE WEEKEND. THEN RAIN CHANCES DECREASES FROM WEST TO EAST AS THE MAIN MOISTURE AXIS MOVES SLIGHTLY EAST MONDAY. WENT SLIGHTLY COOLER THAN GUIDANCE ON THE TEMPS IN THE LONG TERM. && .OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 21
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER/BOULDER CO
1232 PM MDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE...BACKED OFF THE SHOWER POTENTIAL ALONG THE FRONT RANGE TO A SLIGHT CHANCE THROUGH 21Z...THEN A CHANCE THE REST OF THE AFTERNOON. WEAK ECHOES HAVE BEEN SLOWLY DEVELOPING ALONG THE FRONT RANGE EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...AND THIS GRADUAL INCREASING TREND SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH THE REST OF THE DAY. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 919 AM MDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ UPDATE...NO BIG CHANGES AT THIS TIME. PCPN MAY BE A BIT SLOER TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON...BUT NOT ENOUGH TO REFLECT ANY MAJOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME. HRRR BRINGS AN INITIAL BAND OF PCPN ACROSS SW TO NE ACROSS THE CWFA AFTER 18Z BUT THIS MAY BE OVERDONE. NEXT BAND PROGGED TO MOVE ACROSS LATE THIS AFTN AND EVENING. && .AVIATION...DO NOT ANTICIPATE ANY MAJOR CHANGES IN THE UPCOMING TAFS. MAY NEED TO ADJUST THE TIMING OF THE PCPN THIS AFTN AND EVENING. ONLY ISSUE MAY INVOLVE THE INCLUSION OF VCTS THIS AFTN. CAPES THIS AFTN ONLY IN THE 400-500 J/KG RANGE...SO MAY OPT TO GO WITH JUST RAIN SHOWERS...AND DROP THE MENTION OF VCTS. WEAK SFC WINDS SHOULD TRANSITION TO ENELY THIS AFTN...SO NO CHANGES THERE. .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 312 AM TUE SEP 25 2012/ SHORT TERM...AN UPER LEVEL LOW OVER UTAH WILL MOVE SLOWLY EASTWARD INTO WRN CO BY THIS EVENING AND THEN REMAIN NEARLY STATIONARY OVERNIGHT. ALTHOUGH THERE WILL BE ABUNDANT MOISTURE QG FIELDS ARE WK THRU TONIGHT WITH SOME MINOR UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE. AT THIS TIME WILL KEEP HIGHEST POPS IN THE MTNS AND HIGHER FOOTHILLS WITH CHC POPS ESLEWHERE. TEMPS WILL BE COLD ENOUGH FOR SOME SNOW OVER THE HIGHEST PEAKS. ACROSS NERN CO AFTN CAPES ARE FCST TO BE 500 J/KG OR LESS THIS AFTN SO AIRMASS IS ONLY MARGINALLY UNSTABLE WHICH WILL LIMIT INTENSITY OF TSTMS. AS FOR HIGHS WILL KEEP READINGS IN THE 70S ACROSS NERN CO WITH THE WARMEST READINGS OVER THE FAR NERN PLAINS. FOR TONIGHT AS MENTIONED ABV THE WEAK UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL REMAIN OVER WRN CO. WILL CONTINUE TO SEE SHOWER ACTIVITY IN THE MTNS THROUGH MIDNIGHT WITH DECREASIGN ACTIVITY THEREAFTER. OVER THE PLAINS WILL SEE SCT SHOWERS AND A FEW TSTMS IN THE EARLY EVENING HOURS WHICH SHOULD GRADUALLY END BY MIDNIGHT. LONG TERM...MODELS SHOW A WEAKENING UPPER CLOSED LOW/UPPER TROUGH OVER WESTERN AND NORTHERN COLORADO WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. IT MOVES LITTLE...WITH PRETTY WEAK FLOW ALOFT FOR THE CWA THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. THE SYNOPTIC SCALE ENERGY ACCORDING TO THE QG VERTICAL VELOCITY FIELDS IS VERY WEAK THROUGH THE PERIODS...UPWARD INTO THURSDAY MORNING...THEN DOWNWARD. THE BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW HAS A GENERAL WEAK EASTERLY COMPONENT TO IT ALL FOUR PERIODS. IT IS MAINLY EAST TO SOUTHEAST OVER THE PLAINS. FOR MOISTURE...BOTH THE GFS AND NAM SHOW QUITE A BIT WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THE NAM CONTINUES THIS TREND INTO THURSDAY...WITH A BIT OF DRYING THURSDAY NIGHT. THE GFS IS DRIER THAN THE NAM ON THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT...BUT THERE IS STILL MOISTURE AROUND. QUITE A BIT MORE THAN WE HAVE SEEN THE LAST MANY DAYS. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES ARE IN THE 0.60 TO 0.85 INCH RANGE ALL FOUR PERIODS...NOT BAD FOR LATE SEPTEMBER. THE MODELS HAVE CAPE AROUND BOTH WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY ..MORE SO ON THE NAM...AND BETTER ON BOTH MODELS FOR THE PLAINS. THE QPF FIELDS HAVE MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION OVER THE CWA WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...THE GFS HAS THE MOST...OF COURSE. THERE IS GENERALLY MORE PROGGED WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND NIGHT. CURRENT GFE GRIDS HAVE PRETTY DECENT POPS GOING ON WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT ..WILL CHANGE LITTLE THERE. MAY UP THURSDAY`S POPS A BIT... ESPECIALLY ON THE PLAINS DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. FOR TEMPERATURES...WEDNESDAY`S HIGHS ARE 2-3 C COOLER THAN TODAY`S. THURSDAY HIGH`S ARE 0-1 C WARMER THAN WEDNESDAY`S. FOR THE LATER DAYS...FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY...MODELS HAVE WEAK FLOW ALOFT FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. BY SUNDAY AND MONDAY...UPPER RIDGE TO THE WEST AND NORTH BRINGS NORTHERLY AND NORTHEASTERLY FLOW ALOFT TO THE CWA. THERE WILL BE SOME MOISTURE AVAILABLE FRIDAY AND SATURDAY...BUT SUNDAY AND MONDAY DRY OUT. TEMPERATURES LOOK TO BE AROUND SEASONAL NORMALS. AVIATION...WILL HAVE QUITE A BIT OF MID LVL CLOUD COVER THROUGH TONIGHT WITH CEILINGS AROUND 10000 FT. OVERALL INSTABILITY THIS AFTN INTO THE EARLY EVENING IS NOT THAT GREAT SO WILL JUST MENTION VCTS AND HAVE A PROB GROUP FOR SHOWERS. CEILINGS AND VISBILITIES SHOULD STAY ABV MVFR WITH ANY PCPN. WINDS EARLY THIS MORNING ARE WLY AND ARE FCST TO BECOME LIGHT ENE BY 18Z. FOR TONIGHT WINDS WILL BECOME MORE WSW BY EARLY EVENING. AT THIS TIME DO NOT EXPECT ANY STRATUS FOR WED MORNING. HYDROLOGY...THERE WILL BE A GOOD CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND A FEW AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS HOWEVER RAINFALL RATES SHOULD BE UNDER ONE QUARTER INCH PER HOUR SO THE THREAT OF FLASH FLOODING SHOULD BE LOW IN THE BURN AREAS. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...COOPER LONG TERM....RJK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
141 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE... THE LONG TERM SECTION HAS BEEN UPDATED BELOW && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 A COUPLE OF FRONTS WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA AND LINGER THROUGH THE END OF THE WORK WEEK...KEEPING CHANCES FOR RAIN ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA THROUGH THEN. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN AND KEEP MUCH OF THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK DRY. TEMPERATURES WILL RETURN TO BELOW AVERAGE BY THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /REST OF TODAY/... ISSUED AT 1159 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 SATELLITE AND RADAR MOSAIC TRENDS SHOW MUCH OF THE AREA CURRENTLY DRY AND COULD SEE THAT CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS. HRRR AND RAP MODELS CONCUR AND SHOW REDEVELOPMENT LATER THIS AFTERNOON...MAINLY ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN COUNTIES AFTER 21Z. HOWEVER SATELLITE TRENDS INDICATE POTENTIAL FOR SOME CLEARING IN THE SOUTH OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AND THIS COULD INCREASE INSTABILITY THERE ENOUGH TO ALLOW FURTHER DEVELOPMENT THERE AS WELL. WITH THESE THINGS IN MIND HAVE TRENDED POPS DOWN TO CHANCE CATEGORY THROUGH 21Z...WITH HIGHER CHANCES IN THE NORTH FROM 18 TO 21Z PER THE MODEL TRENDS MENTIONED...AND THEN LIKELY EVERYWHERE FROM 21 TO 0Z. BASED ON PROGGED INSTABILITY LEFT THUNDER OUT OF THE NORTH UNTIL AFTER 18Z AND THEN RAMPED UP TO SCATTERED STORMS EVERYWHERE AFTER 21Z. ALSO DROPPED HIGH TEMPERATURES A BIT IN THE NORTH WHERE IT IS LESS LIKELY TO SEE MUCH IN THE WAY OF SUNSHINE. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 FOCUS IS ON CHANCES FOR RAIN THROUGH THE PERIOD. MODELS ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH OVERALL PATTERN...ALTHOUGH SOME HAVE DIFFERENCES IN LOCATION OF FRONT. A BLEND OF MODELS LOOKS BEST GIVEN UNCERTAINTIES IN FRONTAL PLACEMENT LATER IN THE PERIOD. WITH THE FRONT IN THE AREA TONIGHT AND FORCING CONTINUING...WENT LIKELY POPS ALL AREAS AGAIN THIS EVENING. DID LOWER THE POPS SOME IN THE NORTHWEST AFTER 06Z THOUGH AS THE FRONT SINKS SOUTH. TRENDED TOWARD MAV MOS FOR LOW TEMPERATURES GIVEN THE CLOUDS AND RAINFALL. AS THE FRONT SLOWLY SINKS ITS WAY SOUTH THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM...AND UPPER SUPPORT WEAKENS...GRADUALLY LOWERED POPS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AND GRADUALLY THROUGH TIME FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM. FOR TEMPERATURES...STUCK FAIRLY CLOSE TO MAV MOS OR A BLEND OF MET/MAV THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... ISSUED AT 141 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 THE MAIN FOCUS TO THE EXTENDED WILL BE WHETHER OR NOT TO KEEP LOW POPS ACROSS THE SOUTH FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY PER THE CENTRAL REGION INITIALIZATION. LONG RANGE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT ON A DRY FORECAST FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE EXTENDED AS A BROAD AREA OF SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SETS UP ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY WITH A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WELL TO THE SOUTH ACROSS THE SOUTHERN STATES AND AN UPPER LOW NEAR THE SAINT LAWRENCE VALLEY. WITH THE LONG RANGE MODELS STILL SHOWING A GOOD DEGREE OF MODEL TO MODEL AND MODEL VERSUS MODEL UNCERTAINTY...WILL ACCEPT THE SMALL POPS FROM CR INIT FRIDAY NIGHT ACROSS THE WHOLE FORECAST AREA AND SATURDAY ACROSS JUST OUR FAR SOUTH. WILL ALSO ACCEPT THE SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR THE 251800Z TAF ISSUANCE/... ISSUED AT 1250 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 IFR AND WORSE CEILINGS HAVE BEEN HOLDING SWAY ACROSS THE TERMINALS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...HOWEVER EXPECT CEILINGS TO AT LEAST COME UP TO MVFR AS SATELLITE WAS SUGGESTING A FEW BREAKS ARE POSSIBLE IN THE OVERCAST. RADAR SUGGESTS ONLY VCSH THROUGH 20Z. AFTER 20Z...ATMOSPHERE SHOULD BECOME UNSTABLE WITH THE BREAKS IN THE OVERCAST. WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL CONTINUE TO THE NORTH OF A WARM FRONT ACROSS WESTERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTH OF A COLD FRONT FROM SOUTHWESTERN WISCONSIN TO NORTHERN IOWA AND NEBRASKA. IN ADDITION...MORE UPPER WAVES WILL MOVE THROUGH THE ZONAL FLOW ALOFT. THUS...EXPECT THE SHOWER AND POSSIBLY THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY TO PICK UP AGAIN AND CONTINUE TO BE A THREAT THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. SOUTH WINDS AROUND 10 KNOTS THIS AFTERNOON WILL BECOME SOUTHWEST OVERNIGHT. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...50 NEAR TERM...CP SHORT TERM...50 LONG TERM....MK AVIATION...MK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS INDIANAPOLIS IN
1250 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE... THE AVIATION SECTION HAS BEEN UPDATED BELOW && .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 A COUPLE OF FRONTS WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA AND LINGER THROUGH THE END OF THE WORK WEEK...KEEPING CHANCES FOR RAIN ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA THROUGH THEN. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN AND KEEP MUCH OF THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK DRY. TEMPERATURES WILL RETURN TO BELOW AVERAGE BY THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /REST OF TODAY/... ISSUED AT 1159 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 SATELLITE AND RADAR MOSAIC TRENDS SHOW MUCH OF THE AREA CURRENTLY DRY AND COULD SEE THAT CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS. HRRR AND RAP MODELS CONCUR AND SHOW REDEVELOPMENT LATER THIS AFTERNOON...MAINLY ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN COUNTIES AFTER 21Z. HOWEVER SATELLITE TRENDS INDICATE POTENTIAL FOR SOME CLEARING IN THE SOUTH OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AND THIS COULD INCREASE INSTABILITY THERE ENOUGH TO ALLOW FURTHER DEVELOPMENT THERE AS WELL. WITH THESE THINGS IN MIND HAVE TRENDED POPS DOWN TO CHANCE CATEGORY THROUGH 21Z...WITH HIGHER CHANCES IN THE NORTH FROM 18 TO 21Z PER THE MODEL TRENDS MENTIONED...AND THEN LIKELY EVERYWHERE FROM 21 TO 0Z. BASED ON PROGGED INSTABILITY LEFT THUNDER OUT OF THE NORTH UNTIL AFTER 18Z AND THEN RAMPED UP TO SCATTERED STORMS EVERYWHERE AFTER 21Z. ALSO DROPPED HIGH TEMPERATURES A BIT IN THE NORTH WHERE IT IS LESS LIKELY TO SEE MUCH IN THE WAY OF SUNSHINE. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... ISSUED AT 303 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 FOCUS IS ON CHANCES FOR RAIN THROUGH THE PERIOD. MODELS ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH OVERALL PATTERN...ALTHOUGH SOME HAVE DIFFERENCES IN LOCATION OF FRONT. A BLEND OF MODELS LOOKS BEST GIVEN UNCERTAINTIES IN FRONTAL PLACEMENT LATER IN THE PERIOD. WITH THE FRONT IN THE AREA TONIGHT AND FORCING CONTINUING...WENT LIKELY POPS ALL AREAS AGAIN THIS EVENING. DID LOWER THE POPS SOME IN THE NORTHWEST AFTER 06Z THOUGH AS THE FRONT SINKS SOUTH. TRENDED TOWARD MAV MOS FOR LOW TEMPERATURES GIVEN THE CLOUDS AND RAINFALL. AS THE FRONT SLOWLY SINKS ITS WAY SOUTH THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM...AND UPPER SUPPORT WEAKENS...GRADUALLY LOWERED POPS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AND GRADUALLY THROUGH TIME FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT TERM. FOR TEMPERATURES...STUCK FAIRLY CLOSE TO MAV MOS OR A BLEND OF MET/MAV THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... ISSUED AT 234 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 THE ONLY PERIOD THAT WILL INCLUDE RAIN CHANCES DURING THIS PERIOD FOR NOW WILL BE SATURDAY AS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO BE SAGGING SOUTHWARD OUT OF THE AREA DURING THE DAY. AS FOR THE REST OF THE PERIOD...CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW AS THE ECMWF KEEPS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY FARTHER SOUTH OVER THE TENNESSEE VALLEY WITH BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE FROM THE NORTH...WHILE THE GFS IS FARTHER NORTH WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND ALSO DROPS AN UPPER LOW OUT OF THE GREAT LAKES OVER THE AREA. WITH MOISTURE APPEARING RATHER LIMITED IN EITHER CASE AND A DRY LOWER LEVEL NORTHEAST FLOW PREVALENT IN BOTH CASES HAVE TRENDED TOWARD A DRIER FORECAST DURING THIS TIME PERIOD FOR NOW. && .AVIATION /DISCUSSION FOR THE 251800Z TAF ISSUANCE/... ISSUED AT 1250 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 IFR AND WORSE CEILINGS HAVE BEEN HOLDING SWAY ACROSS THE TERMINALS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...HOWEVER EXPECT CEILINGS TO AT LEAST COME UP TO MVFR AS SATELLITE WAS SUGGESTING A FEW BREAKS ARE POSSIBLE IN THE OVERCAST. RADAR SUGGESTS ONLY VCSH THROUGH 20Z. AFTER 20Z...ATMOSPHERE SHOULD BECOME UNSTABLE WITH THE BREAKS IN THE OVERCAST. WARM AIR ADVECTION WILL CONTINUE TO THE NORTH OF A WARM FRONT ACROSS WESTERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTH OF A COLD FRONT FROM SOUTHWESTERN WISCONSIN TO NORTHERN IOWA AND NEBRASKA. IN ADDITION...MORE UPPER WAVES WILL MOVE THROUGH THE ZONAL FLOW ALOFT. THUS...EXPECT THE SHOWER AND POSSIBLY THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY TO PICK UP AGAIN AND CONTINUE TO BE A THREAT THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. SOUTH WINDS AROUND 10 KNOTS THIS AFTERNOON WILL BECOME SOUTHWEST OVERNIGHT. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...50 NEAR TERM...CP SHORT TERM...50 LONG TERM....PUMA AVIATION...MK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TOPEKA KS
305 PM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM - THROUGH WEDNESDAY... SURFACE ANALYSIS AT 18Z INDICATED THAT A RATHER WELL DEFINED SURFACE LOW OVER FAR SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS AND NORTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...NEAR THE BORDER OF THE TWO STATES. A SURFACE BOUNDARY...WHICH IS A REMNANT OF THE BOUNDARY WHICH CAUSED OVERNIGHT SHOWERS IN EASTERN KANSAS AND WESTERN MISSOURI...IS CURRENTLY LOCATED GENERALLY ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN KANSAS AND MORE SPECIFICALLY ALONG A LINE ROUGHLY FROM GARNETT KS TO WELLINGTON KS. THIS BOUNDARY WILL LIKELY BE THE FOCUS FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS LATER THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. CURRENT SURFACE WINDS NORTH AND WEST OF THE BOUNDARY ARE OUT OF THE E-NE...WHILE WINDS TO THE SOUTH AND EAST OF THE BOUNDARY ARE MORE FROM THE SW. THESE PARALLEL AND OPPOSING WINDS ARE NOT CREATING ENOUGH CONVERGENCE AT THE MOMENT TO GET LOW LEVEL UPWARD MOTION. HOWEVER AS THE LOW SLIDES EASTWARD SURFACE WINDS MAY BACK A LITTLE IN RESPONSE TO THE LOWS MOVEMENT. MODEL FORECAST SOUNDINGS FOR SOUTHEAST KANSAS INDICATE THAT A STOUT LOW/MID LEVEL WARM NOSE WILL REMAIN ESTABLISHED THROUGH ABOUT 22Z. AT THAT TIME CONVECTION MAY OCCUR ALONG AND NEAR THAT BOUNDARY. FURTHER ENHANCING CONVECTION POTENTIAL IS DECENT 850 MB CONVERGENCE AS SW 850 MB WINDS AT 20 TO 30 KTS NOSE INTO SLIGHTLY SLOWER 850 MB WINDS ACROSS EAST CENTRAL KANSAS. MID/UPPER SUPPORT FOR ASCENT SHOULD COME LATER ON TONIGHT AS A QUICKLY MOVING SHORTWAVE TROUGH CRUISES THROUGH THE AREA. THE COMBINATION OF THE AFOREMENTIONED FACTORS SHOULD LEAD TO SCATTERED CONVECTION ACROSS PARTS OF EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS. AS SURFACE WINDS BECOME MORE BACKED THE BOUNDARY MAY ALSO SHIFT NORTHWARD...CAUSING AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE KANSAS TURNPIKE TO HAVE A CHANCE FOR SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. RAP MESOANALYSIS AT 18Z SHOWS THAT AROUND 2500 J/KG OF MLCAPE EXISTS ALONG AND SOUTH OF THAT BOUNDARY INDICATING THAT ANY UPDRAFT THAT IS ABLE TO GET GOING WILL HAVE QUITE A BIT OF INSTABILITY TO WORK WITH. UPDRAFTS WILL ALSO HAVE AROUND 20 KTS OF DEEP SHEAR TO WORK WITH...SO SOME UPDRAFT PERSISTENCE WILL BE POSSIBLE. THE STRONGER CONVECTIVE CELLS WILL HAVE THE CAPABILITY TO POTENTIALLY PRODUCE SOME LARGE HAIL...PERHAPS UP TO QUARTER SIZED. CLOUD BASES MAY BE IN THE 5 KFT TO 6 KFT RANGE WITH GOOD LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND DRY AIR BELOW THE CLOUD LAYER...SO STRONG GUSTY WINDS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONGEST UPDRAFTS. ALTHOUGH A FEW STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BE STRONG THIS AFTERNOON WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED...WITH THE MAIN THREAT AREA EXPECTED TO BE ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE KANSAS TURNPIKE. WITH THE BOUNDARY REMAINING NEAR THE FORECAST AREA THROUGH THE NIGHT PERIODS OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS AREAS OF EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEASTERN KANSAS. A FEW SHOWERS WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE ON WEDNESDAY AS A CONTINUATION OF TUESDAY NIGHTS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. EXPECT THERE TO BE A RATHER TIGHT GRADIENT BETWEEN THE HIGHER END POPS SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 70 AND AREAS TO THE NORTH NEAR THE KS/NE BORDER...WITH THE HIGHEST POPS REMAINING IN EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS. JL MID TERM - WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT... THE UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THIS PERIOD AS THE STATIONARY FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS FORECAST TO REMAIN IN THE AREA...ALTHOUGH PRECIP CHANCES WILL VARY A BIT BASED ON TIMING OF MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGHS AND MINOR NORTH TO SOUTH FLUCTUATIONS IN THE LOCATION OF THE FRONT. THE EXACT TIMING OF THE WEAK TROUGHS AND ASSOCIATED ENHANCEMENTS IN PRECIPITATION COVERAGE REMAINS RATHER DIFFICULT TO PIN POINT AT THIS TIME...BUT IT CURRENTLY LOOKS LIKE WEDNESDAY EVENING AND THURSDAY NIGHT-FRIDAY MORNING WILL HAVE THE BEST CHANCES FOR MORE WIDESPREAD PRECIP ACROSS THE AREA. EVEN THEN...THE RAIN CHANCES WILL INCREASE FROM NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA AS THERE IS MORE CONFIDENCE IN THE FRONT SETTING UP SOUTH OF THE AREA THAN IN A NORTHWARD SHIFT. THE SHORT WAVE SCHEDULED FOR THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING SHOULD BE STRONG ENOUGH TO PUSH THE FRONT FARTHER TO THE SOUTH AND BRING IN DRIER AIR FROM THE NORTH. THIS SHOULD EFFECTIVELY CUT OFF THE PRECIP CHANCES FROM NORTH TO SOUTH LATE FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT. THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED STRONG STORMS AND ISOLATED HEAVY RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE MAJORITY OF THIS PERIOD. SEVERE POTENTIAL WILL DECREASE WITH TIME AS INSTABILITY GRADUALLY WANES WITH WEAKER LAPSE RATES ALOFT. HOWEVER...DEEP LAYER SHEAR WILL INCREASE A BIT WITH SOME LOCAL MAXIMA IN INSTABILITY WHICH MAY PRESENT SOME LOCALIZED STRONG TO SEVERE STORM POTENTIAL. THE HEAVY RAIN POTENTIAL IS A RESULT OF PWAT VALUES INCREASING TO 1.5 INCHES OR HIGHER...CLIMATOLOGICALLY HIGH... THE PRESENCE OF WIDESPREAD WEAK TO MODERATE INSTABILITY... AND STORM MOTIONS THAT MAY OCCASIONALLY SUPPORT TRAINING ALONG OR NEAR THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. EVEN WITH HEAVY RAIN POTENTIAL... FLOODING POTENTIAL APPEARS QUITE LOW GIVEN THE SOIL CONDITIONS... STREAM BASE FLOW LEVELS...AND AVAILABLE WATER STORAGE IN AREA LAKES AND PONDS. HIGHS IN THE 70S ARE EXPECTED ONCE AGAIN THURSDAY AND FRIDAY WITH AMPLE CLOUD COVER IN PLACE. THE CLOUDS WILL ALSO LIMIT THE DIURNAL TEMPERATURE SWING SO LOWS SHOULD ONLY DROP INTO THE MIDDLE 50S TO LOWER 60S. BARJENBRUCH LONG TERM - SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... A RATHER DEEP UPPER TROUGH SETTLES SOUTH INTO THE OHIO VALLEY ON SATURDAY WITH NORTHERLY FLOW ALOFT AND DRY HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE. WHILE THE LONG TERM MODEL GUIDANCE DIFFERS SOMEWHAT IN OVERALL FLOW SOLUTIONS...THE EXPECTED RESULT IS THE SAME AND A PERIOD OF DRY STABLE CONDITIONS IS EXPECTED FROM SATURDAY THROUGH THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD ON TUESDAY. THERE ARE SOME INDICATIONS OF A RATHER PERSISTENT BAND OF FRONTOGENESIS AND ISENTROPIC ASCENT IN CENTRAL TO WESTERN KANSAS ON THE WESTERN FLANK OF THE SURFACE HIGH BY LATE IN THE WEEKEND...BUT THIS LOOKS LIKE A SET UP FOR SPRINKLES AT BEST AND HAVE NOT BROUGHT PRECIP CHANCES INTO THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME. EXPECT TEMPERATURES TOPPING OUT IN THE 70S WITH LOWS AROUND 50 ESSENTIALLY EVERY DAY DURING THIS PERIOD OWING TO NEARLY NEUTRAL TEMPERATURE ADVECTION. THE OCCASIONAL PRESENCE OF CLOUDS VERSUS CLEAR AND CALM CONDITIONS OVERNIGHT COULD IMPACT LOWS...BUT THERE IS NO CLEAR SIGNAL AT THIS TIME POINTING TO ANY NIGHTS BEING PARTICULARLY CLEAR AND COLD. BARJENBRUCH && .AVIATION... SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL KICK OFF ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 35 LATER THIS AFTERNOON...BUT SHOULD STAY AWAY FROM TERMINALS THROUGH THE END OF THE EVENING HOURS. AROUND 06Z STORMS WILL APPROACH THE TAF SITES...AND MAY REMAIN NEAR AVIATION TERMINALS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. EXPECT THAT ROUND OF T-STORMS TO COME TO AN END BY EARLY MORNING. ANOTHER ROUND OF T-STORMS MAY FORM DURING THE AFTERNOON ON WED NEAR AVN SITES...BUT WILL LIKELY TAKE PLACE BEYOND THE TIME FRAME OF THIS FCST ISSUANCE. JL && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
651 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 ...Updated Aviation Discussion... .Short Term (This afternoon through Wednesday Night)... Issued at 331 PM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 Morning convective complex continues to head eastward through the coal fields of eastern Kentucky this afternoon. Satellite and surface observations reveal clearing skies to the west of our area. Areas west of I-65 have already cleared out and temperatures are on the way up. Further east, mid-high level cloud debris remain, but some clearing is expected to occur by late afternoon and early evening in those areas. Dry conditions are expected for the remainder of the afternoon as the atmosphere recovers from this morning`s storminess. Temperatures will increase this afternoon as the sun comes back out, but we will not have much time to work with to get readings all that high. Still think that we`ll see maximum temperature readings in the mid-upper 70s in the far west with upper 60s-lower 70s in the central and mid-upper 60s in the east. Later this afternoon and evening, the deterministic NCEP models all agree on redeveloping convection along a frontal boundary draped to our north/northwest. While the atmosphere over south-central Indiana and much of north-central Kentucky has been convectively overturned, the atmosphere across western/southwestern Kentucky has largely been undisturbed. High resolution model runs from the LMK-WRF, SPC WRF, the RAP, and the HRRR all show increasing instability across southern IL, eastern MO, and western Kentucky this afternoon. Model proximity soundings generally show an elevated mixed layer atop a fairly moist near-surface layer. Wind fields are sheared in both speed and direction and strong lapse rates aloft should promote vigorous convective development along and ahead of this front. Severe convection is likely to our west this evening and tonight, but is highly questionable across the LMK forecast area due to this morning`s convection. Current thinking is that we`ll see a line of convection develop to our northwest this evening and then slide toward the Ohio River later tonight. As this line encounters our worked over airmass, we`ll likely see the convection continue, since the wind shear is fairly decent and we`ll have instability aloft. The near surface environment looks to remain largely stable, so any storms that we see would likely result in torrential rains, some hail and quite a bit of cloud to ground lightning. The remnants of this line may transverse southward into southern Kentucky late tonight, but instability and wind shear support may decay before the line gets that far south. Therefore, the highest chances of precipitation look to be across southern Indiana and portions of northern Kentucky with lesser chances as one heads southward toward the Tennessee border. Lows tonight will be milder with readings only cooling into the upper 50s to the lower 60s. Slow moving frontal boundary will only drift southward during the day on Wednesday and likely become quasi-stationary by Wednesday afternoon. Multiple mid-level impulses will transverse the region resulting in multiple clusters of convection moving across the region. In general, the highest probabilities of precipitation for Wednesday favor southern Indiana and northern Kentucky with lesser probabilities as one gets down toward the KY/TN border. Overall convective evolution is very uncertain given the complex mesoscale processes involved and where boundaries may lay. It is likely that one or more MCS`s may develop and propagate eastward during the day and into the evening hours. Severe threat is there with damaging winds and large hail being the most likely threats. Temperatures will be tricky, but we have stuck close to the weighted-model average which results in upper 70s to the lower 80s in the north with lower 80s across the south. The latest datasets do show some forecast convergence on a wave approaching the area tomorrow evening which results in increasing PoP chances for Wednesday night with this forecast issuance. Lows Wednesday night will be in the 60s. .Long Term (Thursday through Tuesday)... Issued at 300 PM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 Thursday through Friday... Quasi-stationary front will remain draped east to west across the Ohio Valley, with a series of upper disturbances riding along it in zonal flow. Expect intervals of showers and thunderstorms, but these will be as hard to time as the individual disturbances, so forecast confidence is quite low. Path of least regret at this time is to carry chance POPs for most of the period. As timing becomes more clear on any of the upper impulses, the POP forecast may be better refined. Temps will run near normal by day, and above normal by night with abundant cloud cover. Still plenty of bust potential as any longer episodes of precip could really limit the diurnal ranges. Friday night through Tuesday... Sharp upper trough will dig into eastern Canada and the Great Lakes, and help to push the front farther south over the weekend. Precip chances will be suppressed farther into south-central Kentucky through Saturday night, and then south of the area Sunday into early next week. Model consensus is coming together with each successive run, so this is a higher-confidence forecast than Thu-Fri. More of a polar air mass will knock temperatures slightly below normal, with highs in the lower/mid 70s and lows in the lower/mid 50s. && .Aviation (00Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 650 PM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 Showers and thunderstorms along a front in southern Indiana will slowly sink south overnight. This activity has been very slow to shift southward and have therefore pushed back the timing of VCTS at SDF and LEX. This activity still looks like it will stay to the north of BWG both tonight and through much of tomorrow. Will therefore keep any mention of precipitation out of that TAF. There will likely be a lull in the rain tomorrow morning until another upper level disturbance crosses the area tomorrow afternoon, bringing another round of showers and storms to SDF and LEX. Winds will decrease to around 6-8 knots overnight out of the south to southwest. A LLJ will strengthen towards midnight and pivot across the area. Winds will increase to around 40 knots at 1800-2000 ft. Surface winds will once again increase and become gusty tomorrow. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. KY...NONE. $$ Short Term.......MJ Long Term........RAS Aviation.........EER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
332 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .Short Term (This afternoon through Wednesday Night)... Issued at 331 PM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 Morning convective complex continues to head eastward through the coal fields of eastern Kentucky this afternoon. Satellite and surface observations reveal clearing skies to the west of our area. Areas west of I-65 have already cleared out and temperatures are on the way up. Further east, mid-high level cloud debris remain, but some clearing is expected to occur by late afternoon and early evening in those areas. Dry conditions are expected for the remainder of the afternoon as the atmosphere recovers from this morning`s storminess. Temperatures will increase this afternoon as the sun comes back out, but we will not have much time to work with to get readings all that high. Still think that we`ll see maximum temperature readings in the mid-upper 70s in the far west with upper 60s-lower 70s in the central and mid-upper 60s in the east. Later this afternoon and evening, the deterministic NCEP models all agree on redeveloping convection along a frontal boundary draped to our north/northwest. While the atmosphere over south-central Indiana and much of north-central Kentucky has been convectively overturned, the atmosphere across western/southwestern Kentucky has largely been undisturbed. High resolution model runs from the LMK-WRF, SPC WRF, the RAP, and the HRRR all show increasing instability across southern IL, eastern MO, and western Kentucky this afternoon. Model proximity soundings generally show an elevated mixed layer atop a fairly moist near-surface layer. Wind fields are sheared in both speed and direction and strong lapse rates aloft should promote vigorous convective development along and ahead of this front. Severe convection is likely to our west this evening and tonight, but is highly questionable across the LMK forecast area due to this morning`s convection. Current thinking is that we`ll see a line of convection develop to our northwest this evening and then slide toward the Ohio River later tonight. As this line encounters our worked over airmass, we`ll likely see the convection continue, since the wind shear is fairly decent and we`ll have instability aloft. The near surface environment looks to remain largely stable, so any storms that we see would likely result in torrential rains, some hail and quite a bit of cloud to ground lightning. The remnants of this line may transverse southward into southern Kentucky late tonight, but instability and wind shear support may decay before the line gets that far south. Therefore, the highest chances of precipitation look to be across southern Indiana and portions of northern Kentucky with lesser chances as one heads southward toward the Tennessee border. Lows tonight will be milder with readings only cooling into the upper 50s to the lower 60s. Slow moving frontal boundary will only drift southward during the day on Wednesday and likely become quasi-stationary by Wednesday afternoon. Multiple mid-level impulses will transverse the region resulting in multiple clusters of convection moving across the region. In general, the highest probabilities of precipitation for Wednesday favor southern Indiana and northern Kentucky with lesser probabilities as one gets down toward the KY/TN border. Overall convective evolution is very uncertain given the complex mesoscale processes involved and where boundaries may lay. It is likely that one or more MCS`s may develop and propagate eastward during the day and into the evening hours. Severe threat is there with damaging winds and large hail being the most likely threats. Temperatures will be tricky, but we have stuck close to the weighted-model average which results in upper 70s to the lower 80s in the north with lower 80s across the south. The latest datasets do show some forecast convergence on a wave approaching the area tomorrow evening which results in increasing PoP chances for Wednesday night with this forecast issuance. Lows Wednesday night will be in the 60s. .Long Term (Thursday through Tuesday)... Issued at 300 PM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 Thursday through Friday... Quasi-stationary front will remain draped east to west across the Ohio Valley, with a series of upper disturbances riding along it in zonal flow. Expect intervals of showers and thunderstorms, but these will be as hard to time as the individual disturbances, so forecast confidence is quite low. Path of least regret at this time is to carry chance POPs for most of the period. As timing becomes more clear on any of the upper impulses, the POP forecast may be better refined. Temps will run near normal by day, and above normal by night with abundant cloud cover. Still plenty of bust potential as any longer episodes of precip could really limit the diurnal ranges. Friday night through Tuesday... Sharp upper trough will dig into eastern Canada and the Great Lakes, and help to push the front farther south over the weekend. Precip chances will be suppressed farther into south-central Kentucky through Saturday night, and then south of the area Sunday into early next week. Model consensus is coming together with each successive run, so this is a higher-confidence forecast than Thu-Fri. More of a polar air mass will knock temperatures slightly below normal, with highs in the lower/mid 70s and lows in the lower/mid 50s. && .Aviation (18Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 113 PM EDT Tue Sep 25 2012 Convective complex that affected much of the region this morning continues to head off to the east. Convection has already cleared KSDF and KBWG, but light-moderate rain showers will continue to affect KLEX for the first hour of the upcoming TAF period (through 25/19Z). We expect a lull in the precipitation this afternoon as we`ll be in the wake of the departing convective complex. Skies and ceilings are expected to be in the VFR department through much of the afternoon and into the early evening hours. Additional convection is expected to develop along a frontal boundary to our northwest. This frontal boundary is generally along the I-70 corridor from near KSTL east to KIND. Latest mesoscale models suggest that convection will develop along this boundary this afternoon and then eventually sag to the south and southeast this evening. There are questions regarding the instability across southern Indiana and northern Kentucky in the wake of this morning`s convection. Preliminary thinking is that convection may remain along and north of the Ohio River this evening as per the latest NCEP models. The higher resolutions models such as the 4km LMK WRF and 4km SPC WRF suggest that convection may sag into the KLEX and KSDF terminals after 26/00Z. Given the low confidence forecast at this time, we plan to just mention VCTS in at KSDF and KLEX after 26/00Z. For KBWG, conditions should remain generally VFR this evening and overnight as convection looks to remain to their north through the TAF period. Winds this afternoon should generally be out of the south/southwest and may be gusty at times this afternoon. Feel that gusts will be less than 20kts. LLWS looks to be a possibility tonight as the low-level jet should become active once again. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. KY...NONE. $$ Short Term.......MJ Long Term........RAS Aviation.........MJ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
322 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH OFFSHORE THIS EVENING. A COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE CENTRAL MID ATLANTIC WEDNESDAY AND STALL ACROSS THE REGION THURSDAY INTO THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE HAS MOVED OFFSHORE. RETURN FLOW HAS SET UP ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE HIGH CENTER. TEMPERATURES ARE BETWEEN 5 AND 7 DEGREES WARMER THAN THIS TIME YESTERDAY...AND DEWPOINTS ARE AROUND 10 DEGREES HIGHER. VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS SPREADING EASTWARD ACROSS THE REGION FROM A CONVECTIVE SYSTEM ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY NORTH OF A WARM FRONT. REGIONAL RADAR SHOWS SCATTERED SHOWERS ACROSS SOUTHERN WV MOVING EAST. MOST RECENT RUNS OF THE HRRR BREAK THIS PRECIP UP AS IT CROSSES THE POTOMAC HIGHLANDS. DO THINK THIS IS REASONABLE AS THE AIRMASS IS RATHER DRY...AND WILL TAKE A WHILE TO MOISTEN THE COLUMN. THE BEST CHANCES FOR ANY PRECIP SHOULD BE IN THE WEST LATER THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS THE FRONT APPROACHES. PRECIP AXIS WILL BECOME W TO E ORIENTED DURING THE DAY TOMORROW AS THE FRONT BEGINS TO STALL OUT OVER THE CWFA. THE BEST CHANCES FOR PRECIP TOMORROW SHOULD BE ALONG THE MASON DIXON LINE. SURFACE INSTABILITY WILL BE LIMITED OVERNIGHT...BUT WITH SOME MID LEVEL FORCING...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE OUT WEST. THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL INCREASE TOMORROW...BUT STILL ONLY REMAIN SCT IN NATURE. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... A COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL SETTLE OVER THE REGION THURSDAY INTO THE WEEKEND...THOUGH PRECIPITATION LOOKS TO GENERALLY BE FROM SHORTWAVE ENERGY RIDING ALONG THIS BOUNDARY...MAKING PRECISE PRECIPITATION PREDICTION NOT POSSIBLE AS OF THIS TIME. WEDNESDAY NIGHT...COLD FRONT PUSHES SOUTH ACROSS THE MASON-DIXON LINE WITH CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE CWA. MIN TEMPS GENERALLY LOW 60S UNDER THICK CLOUD COVER. THURSDAY INTO SATURDAY...COLD FRONT LINGERS ACROSS THE REGION AS LOW PRESSURE PERSISTS TO THE NORTH OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND HIGH PRESSURE TO THE SOUTH. SHORTWAVES FROM THE TROUGH TO THE NORTH LOOK TO BE MAIN FORCING FOR PRECIP. THEREFORE NO AREA IS EXPECTED TO HAVE CONTINUAL PRECIP. TOTAL QPF MAY BE HALF INCH...MAYBE MUCH LESS FOR MOST OF THE AREA WITH PASSING SHOWERS AS THE MAIN CONVECTIVE MODE. LIFTED INDEX ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE FRONT OF -2 TO -4 FROM THE GFS ALLOWED A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDER TO BE ADDED /SW OF DC/. EXPECT NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES THROUGH THIS TIME. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... THIS WEEKEND INTO NEXT WEEK...STILL A GREAT DIVERGENCE IN MODELS WITH A MORE SIGNIFICANT LOW DEVELOPING ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND PUSHING NORTHEAST. WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE OUT FOR MORE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL...THOUGH AS OF NOW THE GFS/ECMWF KEEP DEVELOPMENT OFFSHORE. && .AVIATION /19Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... THICKENING MID AND UPPER LEVEL CLOUDINESS WILL HELP INHIBIT WIDESPREAD FOG FORMATION OVERNIGHT. SCT SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE...MAINLY IN THE WEST TOWARDS SUNRISE. A COLD FRONT WILL SAG SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC TOMORROW. SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE...MAINLY ALONG THE BOUNDARY. KMTN AND KBWI HAVE THE BEST CHANCES TO BE IMPACTED BY ANY SHOWERS/ISO TSRA DURING THE AFTERNOON. CIGS SHOULD REMAIN WELL ABOVE 3 KFT THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. INTERMITTENT OF PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE TERMINALS WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THE WEEKEND AS A SLOW MOVING COLD FRONT SAGS INTO AND STALLS OVER THE REGION. RAINFALL GENERALLY LIGHT TO MODERATE. && .MARINE... SOUTHERLY FLOW CONTINUES TO INCREASE ACROSS THE WATERS THIS AFTERNOON. DO EXPECT WIND GUSTS TO AROUND 20 KT ACROSS THE LOWER TIDAL POTOMAC AND MD CHES BAY OVERNIGHT. NO CHANGES TO THE HEADLINES NEEDED. GUSTY SLY FLOW IN ADVANCE OF A COLD FRONT WEDNESDAY NIGHT...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UP UNTIL 6AM THURSDAY. THIS SCA WILL LIKELY NOT NEED TO BE EXTENDED AS THE COLD FRONT STALLS OVER THE CHESAPEAKE BAY REGION THEN INTO THE WEEKEND BRINGING INTERMITTENT LIGHT TO MODERATE SHOWERS. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... WATER LEVELS ARE CURRENTLY RUNNING BETWEEN ONE HALF AND THREE QUARTERS OF A FOOT ABOVE NORMAL. DO EXPECT GRADUAL RISES IN WATER LEVELS OVERNIGHT AS PROLONGED SOUTHERLY FLOW CONTINUES. MODEL FORECASTS DO KEEP VALUES BELOW CRITICAL THRESHOLDS OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER...MINOR COASTAL FLOODING MAY BE POSSIBLE DURING THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...NONE. MD...NONE. VA...NONE. WV...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EDT THURSDAY FOR ANZ530-531- 537>543. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EDT THURSDAY FOR ANZ532>534. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BAJ/NWL NEAR TERM...NWL SHORT TERM...BAJ LONG TERM...BAJ AVIATION...BAJ/NWL MARINE...BAJ/NWL TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...NWL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
421 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 420 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 WV IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS INDICATED MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW JUST EAST OF HUDSON BAY WITH TROUGHING TO THE SOUTH DOMINATING THE GREAT LAKES AND NE CONUS. AN UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE TROUGH WAS LOCATED NW OF LAKE SUPERIOR AND HELPED SUPPORT AN INCREASE IN SCT DIURNAL SHOWERS FROM WINNIPEG TO THUNDER BAY ONTARIO. SOME SPRINKLES HAVE ALSO DEVELOPED EAST OF THE KEWEENAW AND INTO THE HURON MOUNTAINS WITH THE HELP OF AFTERNOON HEATING AND WEAK LAKE BREEZES. A WEAK PRES GRADIENT AND WIND FIELD PREVAILED AS HIGH PRESURE FROM SASK/MANITOBA BUILDS INTO THE NRN GREAT LAKES. EXPECT SHRA WILL INCREASE LATE TONIGHT AS 850 MB TEMPS FALL TOWARD -1C AND A WEAK SFC TROF DROPS S ACROSS THE LAKE IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE SHORTWAVE. WITH LAKE TEMPS ONLY AROUND 10C TO 13C...DELTA/T VALUES WILL BE MARGINAL FOR LAKE EFFECT PCPN BUT WILL BE AIDED BY THE SHRTWV/COLD POOL WITH 700 MB TEMPS ALSO DROPPING TO AROUND -10C. THE TIMING OF THE TROF WILL ALSO COINCIDE WITH THE MORE FAVORABLE MIN OF THE DIURNAL CYCLE. WITH LARGE SCALE SUBSIDENCE WITH DIVERGENT LOW LEVEL ACYC FLOW AND A SHORTER FETCH...LEFT OUT MENTION OF SHRA WEST OF THE KEWEENAW. AWAY FROM ANY THICKER CLOUDS AND LAKE INFLUENCE... TEMPS WILL AGAIN DROP AOB FREEZING IN MANY LOCATIONS OVER THE INTERIOR WEST. ANY LINGERING SHRA IN THE MORNING INTO THE ERN CWA FAVORED BY NW FLOW WILL DIMINISH AND END BY AFTERNOON AS THE SFC RIDGE CONTINUES TO BUILD INTO THE AREA. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY) ISSUED AT 420 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 SPLIT FLOW REGIME TO DOMINATE IN THE UPPER LEVELS THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND WITH HEIGHTS OVER UPPER LAKES STAYING GENERALLY HIGH. ONE NOTABLE EXCEPTION IS ECMWF AND TO SOME DEGREE GEM-NHEM STILL SHOW SHORTWAVE TROUGH SLIDING EAST ACROSS NORTHERN CANADA THIS WEEK THEN DROPPING INTO NORTHERN ONTARIO ON SATURDAY AND THROUGH THE UPPER GREAT LAKES BY SUNDAY. ECMWF IS FARTHEST WEST WITH UPPER LOW CENTER AND SUPPOSE WITH ITS SOLUTION THERE COULD END UP BEING SOME SHOWERS OVER EASTERN CWA SECOND HALF OF THE WEEKEND. ECMWF HAS SHOWN THIS FOR FOUR MODEL RUNS NOW...SINCE THE 00Z RUN ON 24 SEPT. GFS REALLY SHOWS NOTHING OF THE SORT WHILE THE GEM-NHEM IS MORE MIDDLE OF THE ROAD. CONSENSUS POPS KEEPS THINGS DRY FOR NOW...BUT WENT AHEAD AND NUDGED CLOUD COVER UP OVER THE EAST LATER SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGH SLIDES THROUGH AREA NEXT MONDAY BUT LIMITED MOISTURE RESULTS IN ONLY SLIGHT CHANCES IN THE FORECAST FOR NOW WITH THE APPROACH OF A SFC TROUGH. PRIMARY IMPACT COULD BE GUSTY SW WINDS AHEAD OF THE TROUGH SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. MAIN WEATHER ISSUE THROUGH THE LONG TERM SEEMS TO BE TEMPERATURES AND FROST/FREEZE POTENTIAL. NOTE THAT EVEN THOUGH WE HAVE TECHNICALLY ENDED THE FROST/FREEZE PROGRAM FOR THIS FALL AS MANY AREAS OVER THE REGION HAVE EXPERIENCED BLO FREEZING TEMPS RECENTLY...MENTION OF FROST IN THE GRIDS REMAINS IN PLACE THROUGH 30 SEPT. HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE SETTLES OVER THE UPPER LAKES LATER WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY EVENING. HIGHS REMAINS OVERHEAD THROUGH SATURDAY. GIVEN MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES AND RELATIVELY DRY AIR...EXPECT LARGER DIURNAL TEMPERATURE SWINGS WITH HIGHS WELL INTO THE 60S AND MINS DIPPING INTO THE 30S. COLDER EXCEPTION WILL BE WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS RIDGE AXIS DIRECTLY OVERHEAD AND PWATS AS LOW AS 40 PCT OF NORMAL SHOULD LEAD TO SIGNIFICANT RADIATIONAL COOLING. TWEAKED MINS WELL BLO FREEZING OVER INTERIOR CWA /LOW-MID 20S FOR FAVORED INLAND COLD SPOTS/. LACK OF WIND/LAND BREEZE SHOULD EVEN RESULT IN SOME FROST FORMING PRETTY CLOSE TO THE GREAT LAKES SHORES. WARMER EXCEPTION MAY BE ON FRIDAY AS BUBBLE OF WARMER AIR ALOFT MOVES ACROSS OUT AHEAD OF THE UPPER LOW DROPPING ACROSS ONTARIO. POSSIBLE THAT SOME READINGS COULD PUSH INTO THE 70S IF ALL BREAKS RIGHT. LOWERED DWPNTS SOME FOR THURSDAY AFTN AND FRIDAY AFTN AS H85 DWPNT DEPRESSIONS ARE HIGHER THROUGH THAT TIME. EVEN SO...NO FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS ARE EXPECTED SINCE WINDS STAY LIGHT. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 140 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 AN INCREASE IN OVERWATER INSTABILITY AND AN INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE FROM THE N...AND DAYTIME HEATING WILL SUSTAIN BKN STRATOCU THIS AFTERNOON WITH VFR CIGS. COLDER AIR MOVING IN BEHIND A SHRTWV LATER TONIGHT ALONG WITH A FURTHER INCREASE IN LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SHOULD LOWER CIGS INTO THE MVFR RANGE. HOWEVER...CONFIDENCE REMAINS LIMITED WITH RESPECT TO TIMING/CHANCES OF ANY LOWER CIGS. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 420 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 HIGH PRES/WEAK PRES GRADIENT WILL GENERALLY DOMINATE FOR THE REST OF THIS WEEK...RESULTING IN WINDS UNDER 20KT. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JLB LONG TERM...JLA AVIATION...JLB MARINE...JLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
142 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT) ISSUED AT 511 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS CONTINUE TO SHOW A TROF OVER SE CANADA INTO THE NE CONUS. REINFORCING SHORTWAVE TROF DROPPED THRU THE UPPER LAKES LAST EVENING...BRINGING ANOTHER PUSH OF COOLER AIR INTO THE AREA. AFTER THE SURGE OF WARMER AIR YESTERDAY ON GUSTY W/SW WINDS AHEAD OF SHORTWAVE...850MB TEMPS ARE BACK DOWN TO 0C ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR...BUT ARE STILL AROUND 5C OVER THE FAR SCNTRL FCST AREA PER LATEST RUC ANALYSIS. RELATIVELY DRY AIR HAS ALSO FOLLOWED SHORTWAVE INTO UPPER MI...BUT UPSTREAM CWPL SOUNDING AT 00Z SHOWED NEAR SATURATION FROM ABOUT 900MB TO 700MB. ALTHOUGH RECENT SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A SLIGHT INCREASE IN LAKE EFFECT CLOUDS...COVERAGE IS STILL VERY LIMITED. NO SHRA ARE EVIDENT. TO THE N...CANADIAN RADARS SHOW SOME -SHRA OFF LAKE NIPIGON. MAIN CONCERN IN THE SHORT TERM WILL MAINLY BE LAKE EFFECT SHRA POTENTIAL. SHORTWAVE UPSTREAM IN ERN MANITOBA AND FOLLOWING PIECE OF ENERGY A LITTLE FARTHER N WILL BE ENHANCING FACTORS FOR SHRA DEVELOPMENT. WITH DEEP LAYER FORCING PER QVECTORS SPREADING OVER THE AREA TODAY ALONG WITH AN INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE...EXPECT SOME -SHRA DEVELOPMENT...BUT THE DISRUPTION OF LAKE EFFECT PROCESSES BY DAYTIME HEATING WILL BE A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE FACTOR. PERIODIC HEAVY WAVE ACTION ON LAKE SUPERIOR OVER THE LAST WEEK OR SO HAS RESULTED IN MID LAKE WATER TEMPS FALLING TO 10-13C WHILE READINGS AROUND 15-16C ARE PROBABLY STILL MORE COMMON OVER THE SRN PORTION OF THE LAKE. SO OVERWATER INSTABILITY IS A LITTLE MORE MARGINAL... ESPECIALLY FOR THE MORE DISRUPTIVE DAYTIME HRS. AT THIS POINT... NOTHING MORE THAN SCHC POPS APPEAR WARRANTED...MAINLY OVER THE NCNTRL FCST AREA AS DRIER AIR TO THE W SHOULD PREVENT ANY SHRA DEVELOPMENT OFF WRN LAKE SUPERIOR. SHRA COVERAGE SHOULD TEND TO INCREASE LATE TONIGHT AS 850MB TEMPS FALL TOWARD -2C AND A WEAK SFC TROF DROPS S ACROSS THE LAKE IN ASSOCIATION WITH SHORTWAVE. TIMING OF TROF WILL ALSO COINCIDE WITH THE MORE FAVORABLE MIN OF THE DIURNAL CYCLE. THUS...HAVE POPS INCREASING TO CHC OVER THE NCNTRL/NE FCST AREA LATE TONIGHT. LEFT THE W DRY DUE TO LARGER AREA OF COOLER WATER OVER THE WRN LAKE AND DUE TO DEEP LAYER QVECTOR DIVERGENCE DOMINATING. SOME OF THE HIGH RES MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES -SHRA WILL OCCUR OVER THE W...SO WILL NEED TO REEXAMINE POTENTIAL AGAIN IN LATER FCSTS. IN THE INTERIOR W TONIGHT...THERE SHOULD BE A SUFFICIENT LACK OF CLOUDS TO ALLOW TEMPS TO FALL TO AROUND 30F...RESULTING IN FROST DEVELOPMENT. .LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY) ISSUED AT 511 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 SHORTWAVE WILL BE EXITING THE CWA TO THE SE AT THE START OF THE PERIOD...SETTING UP A PERIOD OF SPLIT FLOW THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. THE NRN STREAM WILL BE SET IN CANADA...WHILE THE SRN STREAM WILL BE OVER THE SRN HALF OF THE CONUS. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR HIGH PRESSURE TO SETTLE IN AND PRODUCE A FAIRLY DRY LONG TERM PERIOD. FORCING FROM THE SHORTWAVE...COMBINING WITH A POCKET OF LLVL MOISTURE...SHOULD ALLOW SHOWERS TO BE ONGOING OVER SCNTRL/ERN LAKE SUPERIOR AND ERN UPPER MI. THESE SHOWERS WILL BE AIDED BY ENHANCED LLVL CONVERGENCE AND INCREASED LK INSTABILITY WITH H850 TEMPS AROUND 1C. THE SHOWERS SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH MUCH OF THE MORNING...BUT HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN AND THE QUICKLY EXITING SHORTWAVE/MOISTURE SHOULD BRING A DIMINISHING TREND IN THE EARLY AFTERNOON. ANTICYCLONIC FLOW INCREASING THROUGH THE DAY AND DRYING ALOFT LOWERING THE CAPPING INVERSION WILL ALSO DIMINISH THE SHOWERS. WITH THE CLOUDS IN PLACE FOR MUCH OF THE DAY...EXPECT HIGHS TO ONLY RISE INTO THE 50S...WITH THE COOLEST VALUES OVER THE N WHERE THE CLOUD COVER WILL BE THE THICKEST. THIS HIGH WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH AT LEAST THURS NIGHT AND LEAD TO DRY WX OVER UPPER MI. EXPECT A COLD NIGHT WED NIGHT WITH THE HIGH BEING NEARLY OVERHEAD. PWATS AROUND 50 PERCENT OF NORMAL AND CLEAR SKIES WILL PROMOTE RADIATIONAL COOLING AND EXPECT LOWS IN THE UPPER 20S AND LOWER 30S OVER MOST INTERIOR LOCATIONS. THIS WILL PRODUCE ANOTHER DECENT FROST/FREEZE ACROSS THE AREA. SINCE MOST INTERIOR LOCATIONS HAVE SEEN A FROST OR FREEZE ALREADY THIS MONTH...OUR ADVISORY/WARNING HEADLINES HAVE ENDED...BUT WILL CONTINUE TO MENTION FROST DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD. OTHER THAN SOME DIURNAL CU OVER THE SE HALF OF UPPER MI THURS AFTN...EXPECT MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES TO CONTINUE ON THURS AND INTO FRI. GRADUALLY WARMING H850 TEMPS WILL LEAD TO HIGHS RISING INTO THE 60S FOR THURS/FRI...WHICH IS BACK TO NORMAL. THE GREATEST UNCERTAINTY FOR THE LONG TERM FORECAST COMES WITH THE SHORTWAVE THAT MOVES THROUGH THE NRN STREAM IN ONTARIO ON FRI. THIS WILL DRAG A WEAK COLD FRONT ACROSS UPPER MI LATE THURS NIGHT AND INTO FRI...BUT WILL ONLY CAUSE A SLIGHT WINDSHIFT. THEN...DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE MODELS ARE STARTING TO TREND TOWARDS THE SHORTWAVE BECOMING CLOSED/CUT OFF OVER FAR SE ONTARIO ON SAT AND SLOWLY DRIFTING SSW INTO THE GREAT LKS. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING ON THIS OCCURRENCE...BUT THE LOCATION VARIES DEPENDING ON THE MODEL. AT THIS POINT...WITH MOISTURE NOT EXPECTED TO BE TOO FAR FROM THE SHORTWAVE WHILE MOVING THROUGH ONTARIO...DON/T THINK THERE WILL BE MUCH MOISTURE TO WORK WITH WHEN THE TROUGH CUTS OFF. THEREFORE...WILL CONTINUE TO FOLLOW A DRY FORECAST FOR THE WEEKEND AS THE GENERAL CONSENSUS OF THE MODELS HAS THE UPPER LOW CENTERED OVER LK HURON AND WEAK HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CWA. RIGHT NOW TEMPERATURES APPEAR TO BE SEASONABLE FOR THE END OF THE WORK WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 140 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 AN INCREASE IN OVERWATER INSTABILITY AND AN INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE FROM THE N...AND DAYTIME HEATING WILL SUSTAIN BKN STRATOCU THIS AFTERNOON WITH VFR CIGS. COLDER AIR MOVING IN BEHIND A SHRTWV LATER TONIGHT ALONG WITH A FURTHER INCREASE IN LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SHOULD LOWER CIGS INTO THE MVFR RANGE. HOWEVER...CONFIDENCE REMAINS LIMITED WITH RESPECT TO TIMING/CHANCES OF ANY LOWER CIGS. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 AM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 511 AM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 HIGH PRES/WEAK PRES GRADIENT WILL GENERALLY DOMINATE FOR THE REST OF THIS WEEK...RESULTING IN WINDS UNDER 20KT. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... NONE. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...ROLFSON LONG TERM...SRF AVIATION...JLB MARINE...ROLFSON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS NORTH PLATTE NE
1243 PM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE... .DISCUSSION... ISOLATED SHOWERS CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST ALONG AND SOUTH OF NEBRASKA HIGHWAY 2. THE FCST HAS BEEN UPDATED AND ALLOWS THESE SHOWERS TO DRIFT EAST THIS AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE ELEVATED MIXED LAYER CAPE AND WEAK WIND FIELDS AT ALL LEVELS...THUNDER WILL CONTINUE IN THE FCST BUT JUST A RUMBLE OR TWO SHOULD BE EXPECTED. && .AVIATION... VFR IS EXPECTED ALL AREAS THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. A WEAK UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL DRIFT EAST THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING PRODUCING ISOLATED SHRA AND PERHAPS A THUNDERSTORM OR TWO. NO LIGHTNING HAS BEEN DETECTED THUS FAR. CIGS SHOULD OPERATE AT BKN070 OVC150 IN THE SHRA/TSTM ACTIVITY. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1003 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ UPDATE... DISCUSSION... UPDATE TO THE FORECAST FOR THE ISOLATED SHOWERS DEVELOPING IN CONJUNCTION WITH A WEAK UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE ACROSS WRN NEBRASKA. LAPSE RATES ARE STEEP AT KDNR AND KLBF SO WE MIGHT SEE SOME ISOLATED THUNDER. THE RUC SHOWS NO QPF WHILE THE HRRR IS PUMPING OUT LOTS OF RADAR RETURNS BUT LITTLE ACCUMULATION. THINKING IS THAT THE RADAR RETURNS WILL WEAKEN AS THEY ENCOUNTER DRY AIR FARTHER EAST AND DISSIPATE BEFORE REACHING HIGHWAY 83. WE WILL SEE LATER THIS MORNING. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 650 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ AVIATION... FOR THE KLBF AND KVTN TERMINALS 12Z TAFS. UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES TODAY. THIS FEATURE WILL SPREAD ABUNDANT HIGH CLOUDINESS TO WESTERN NEBRASKA WITH CIGS RANGING FROM 10000 TO 15000 FT AGL. ONLY THIN HIGH CLOUDINESS AOA 20000 FT IS FORECAST ACROSS NORTHERN NEBRASKA. WINDS OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS WILL BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE THROUGH 17Z. THEREAFTER...EXPECT LIGHT EASTERLY WINDS AT UNDER 10 KTS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 415 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ DISCUSSION... PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERNS FOR THIS FORECAST CYCLE INCLUDE PRECIPITATION CHANCES THROUGH SATURDAY AND TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE SAME TIME PERIOD WATER VAPOR IMAGERY THIS MORNING SHOWED LONGWAVE TROUGH OVER THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE COUNTRY...WITH THE UPPER LOW CENTERED OVER HUDSON BAY. A SECOND LONGWAVE TROUGH WAS SEEN OVER THE NORTHERN PACIFIC OCEAN...WITH A FAIRLY STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH JUST DOWNSTREAM OF THE PACIFIC TROUGH INTO WESTERN CANADA AND THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. RIDGING WAS IN PLACE BETWEEN THESE SYSTEMS...WHICH EXTENDED INTO NORTH CENTRAL CANADA. THE GENERAL FLOW IMPACTING THE LOCAL AREAS WAS NORTHWEST FLOW...WHILE PICKING OUT SEVERAL SHORTWAVE TROUGHS. THE FIRST WAS OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA....WHILE A SECOND WAS OVER SOUTHERN SASKATCHEWAN AND ANOTHER OVER EASTERN MANITOBA. THERE WAS ALSO SOME SOUTHERN STREAM INFLUENCE AS AN UPPER LEVEL LOW CENTERED OVER THE NEVADA/UTAH BORDER ATTEMPTED TO HELP SOME WEAK UPPER LEVEL RIDGING TO BUILD INTO EASTERN COLORADO THIS MORNING. AHEAD OF THE RIDGING WAS A WEAK MID LEVEL IMPULSE OVER NORTHERN KANSAS WHICH DID HELP THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOME SHOWERS FROM SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA INTO NORTHERN KANSAS THIS MORNING. THE NEXT IMPULSE OF ENERGY SEEN WITH THE UPPER LOW WAS MOVING ACROSS SOUTHERN COLORADO THIS MORNING. AT THE SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE HAD SETTLED IN OVER NORTHWEST NEBRASKA...WHICH HAS ALLOWED TEMPERATURES TO DROP SIGNIFICANTLY WITH READINGS CURRENTLY IN THE LOW 40S. OTHERWISE...A STATIONARY FRONT WAS SEEN FROM EASTERN WYOMING INTO EASTERN COLORADO...WHILE ANOTHER COLD FRONT WAS OBSERVED ACROSS SOUTHERN MINNESOTA AND INTO CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA....BEING DRIVEN BY THE SHORTWAVE OVER SOUTH DAKOTA. GETTING SOME ECHOES ON RADAR OVER SOUTHERN NEBRASKA THIS MORNING WITH THE WAVE MOVING SOUTH OF THE AREA THIS MORNING. OBSERVATION SITES WERE NOT REGISTERING ANY CLOUDS BELOW 10K FEET ONLY A TRACE OF RAINFALL HAD BEEN REPORTED AT A FEW SITES WITH THESE PASSING SHOWERS. THIS WOULD CORRELATE WELL WITH THE OBSERVED 25.00Z SOUNDING FROM LBF WHICH SHOWED VERY DRY AIR BELOW 600MB TO EVAPORATE AY RAINFALL BEFORE HITTING THE SURFACE. SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT THE ACTIVITY ON RADAR SHOULD DECREASE THIS MORNING AS THE SHORTWAVE OVER NORTHERN KANSAS PUSHES EAST. DID INCLUDE SPRINKLES IN THE FORECAST FOR THE SOUTHWEST COUNTIES WITH THESE SHOWERS BUT THEY SHOULD END BY NOON. TODAY...THE SHORTWAVE OVER SOUTHERN COLORADO WILL MOVE INTO EASTERN COLORADO...BUT THEN GETS CAUGHT IN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW WHICH KEEPS THE MAJORITY OF THE ENERGY ACROSS KANSAS. COULD SEE FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH BASED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENERGY...BUT EXPECT IT TO STAY ACROSS THE FAR WESTERN PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA. WITH A GOOD AMOUNT OF MOISTURE IN THE MID AND HIGH LEVELS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER LOW WILL CONTINUE TO SEE PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST HALF OF NEBRASKA TODAY. THIS WILL BE THE TREND FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS AS WELL...WHILE THE UPPER LOW STAYS OFF TO THE WEST OF THE FORECAST AREA. TEMPERATURES ALOFT WARM SLIGHTLY FROM YESTERDAY SO EXPECT HIGHS A FEW DEGREES WARMER TODAY DESPITE THE CLOUD COVER. THE WARMEST READINGS SHOULD BE OVER NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA WHERE SUNSHINE SHOULD BE PLENTIFUL. FOR WEDNESDAY...THE MAIN UPPER LOW PROGRESSES EAST INTO COLORADO. AS SAID ABOVE...MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO BE PULLED INTO THE REGION AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM...BUT MAINLY IN THE MID LEVELS /ABOVE 700MB/. MEANWHILE...DRY HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY REGION. EASTERLY FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO PULL DRY AIR INTO NEBRASKA IN THE LOWER LEVELS TO KEEP THE AIR VERY DRY IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER. ALTHOUGH...SHOWERS MAY DEVELOP ON WEDNESDAY AS INCREASED LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER LEVEL LOW MOVES INTO WESTERN NEBRASKA...THE VERY DRY AIR IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER WILL PROHIBIT THE AREA FROM SEEING A GOOD CHANCE FOR MEASURABLE RAINFALL. WILL NOT CHANGE MUCH FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST...KEEPING ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR MEASURABLE RAIN WEDNESDAY. THE CLOSED LOW WILL MIGRATE EAST AND BECOME AN OPEN WAVE THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT. THE MAIN CIRCULATION LOOKS TO TRACK ALONG THE NEBRASKA KANSAS BORDER...WHICH WILL BRING THE HIGHEST CHANCE FOR RAIN THROUGH THESE PERIODS. IN ADDITION...THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH CURRENTLY OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WILL TRACK INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS WHICH WILL DRIVE A PACIFIC COLD FRONT TOWARDS THE AREA. IN ADDITION TO THE RAIN CHANCES WITH THE UPPER LOW...THERE COULD BE SOME DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS AHEAD OF THIS COLD FRONT WHICH WOULD MAINLY IMPACT PARTS OF THE PANHANDLE AND WESTERN SANDHILLS. AGAIN...DRY AIR WILL BE IN PLACE IN THE LOWER LEVELS SO DON/T HAVE A LOT OF CONFIDENCE ON THE COVERAGE OF ANY RAIN. SO HAVE CONTINUED THE LOWER CHANCES THROUGH THIS TIME PERIOD. LONG TERM...FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY MODEL SOLUTIONS DIVERGE FURTHER WITH TIME GOING INTO THE WEEKEND. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS MENTIONED ABOVE WILL CONTINUE TO HAVE SOME IMPACT ON THE FORECAST AREA THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF THE WEEKEND. THE MAIN ISSUES WITH HOW THIS PROGRESSES IS FROM HOW THE UPPER LOW OVER THE GREAT LAKES BEHAVES. THERE ARE INDICATIONS THAT IT WILL NOT SEE MUCH MOVEMENT /IF THE ECMWF VERIFIES KEEPING THE UPPER LOW OVER THE GREAT LAKES/FROM THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...KEEPING THE COLD FRONT ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS. THIS WOULD LEAD TO POTENTIAL FOR STORMS AND SHOWERS BOTH FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. ON THE OTHER HAND...IF THE NORTHEAST SYSTEM IS MORE PROGRESSIVE WHICH WOULD MEAN A DRY FORECAST. WITH LOW CONFIDENCE...KEPT THE FORECAST DRY THIS CYCLE. FIRE WEATHER... SEVERAL DAYS WILL SEE LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN THE AFTERNOON...HOWEVER WINDS THESE DAYS ARE NOT FORECAST TO BE PARTICULARLY STRONG. CURRENTLY WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY LOOK TO SEE THE STRONGEST WINDS /WITH GUSTS TO 20 MPH/...HOWEVER RELATIVE HUMIDITY BOTH DAYS SHOULD BOTTOM OUT AROUND 25 PERCENT. AT THIS POINT DO NOT EXPECT THE NEED FOR ANY FIRE WEATHER HEADLINES IN THE NEXT WEEK. && .LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM/EXTENDED...POWER AVIATION...CDC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
240 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SYNOPSIS... AN AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE OFF THE VIRGINIA COAST WILL CONTINUE TO EXTEND ACROSS THE CAROLINAS TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY....THEN WEAKEN AND DRIFT EAST BY THURSDAY. THIS WILL INITIATE A WARMING TREND RESULTING IN ABOVE NORMAL AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WORK WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 240 PM TUESDAY... 1026MB SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED JUST EAST OF NORFOLK THIS EXTENDS SOUTH ALONG THE NC/SC COASTAL PLAIN THIS AFTERNOON. SOUTHERLY RETURN FLOW AROUND THE HIGH HAS DEVELOPED ACROSS MOST OF THE CWA...ALLOWING DEWPOINTS TO SLOWLY CREEP BACK INTO THE LOWER 50S. UPSTREAM CONVECTION OVER EASTERN KY IS MOSTLY ELEVATED...BUT IS A LITTLE MORE IMPRESSIVE THAN HI-RES GUIDANCE SUGGESTED EARLIER THIS MORNING. RAP FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THE STRONG CAPPING INVERSION ON THE 12Z KGSO RAOB HAS ERODED A BIT TODAY VIA WEAK COOLING AROUND 700MB...WITH MODEST MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES ABOVE. HOWEVER... PW EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS IS STILL AROUND 0.5" AND MUCAPE IS VERY WEAK. ONLY THE MOST RECENT HRRR RUNS SHOW ANY SIMULATED ECHOS EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS...AND EVEN THEN ARE ONLY A COUPLE ISOLATED SHOWERS NEAR FORSYTH AND PERSON COUNTIES. WHILE THE RADAR AND MODEL TRENDS ARE NOT DISCOUNTED...EXPECT THE ONLY IMPACT TO BE FROM MID AND HIGH CLOUDS OVER THE NORTHWEST PIEDMONT THIS EVENING. TONIGHT... LOWS TONIGHT SHOULD NOT BE NEARLY AS COOL DUE TO THE DEWPOINT RECOVERY TODAY...HELD HIGHER BY MORE CLOUD COVER OVER THE WESTERN PIEDMONT...WITH MID 50S WEST TO SOME LOWER 50S EAST. PATCHY FOG IS ALSO POSSIBLE TONIGHT AND SEEMS MOST LIKELY OVER THE SANDHILLS AND COASTAL PLAIN. WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT... A STRENGTHENING FRONTAL ZONE STRETCHING FROM THE MID MS RIVER VALLEY TO THE OHIO VALLEY REGION WILL SINK SLOWLY SOUTHEASTWARD WEDNESDAY AND BE ORIENTED WEST TO EAST FROM MO TO NORTHERN VA BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THE SURFACE HIGH...WHILE WEAKENING AND SHIFTING FURTHER OFFSHORE...WILL STILL EXTEND ACROSS NC FOR MOST OF THE DAY. PW WILL CONTINUE TO CREEP UP TOWARD ON INCH...BUT DESPITE FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOWING THE STEEPER MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES LINGERING...MODELS SHOW ALL CONVECTION WELL NORTH OF THE NC/VA BORDER WHERE A BETTER PREFRONTAL INSTABILITY AXIS WILL LIE. 850MB TEMPS ARE FORECAST TO RISE TO AROUND 18C WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...THOUGH MIXING MAY NOT REACH QUITE TO 850MB. MIXING TO 925MB INSTEAD YIELDS MOSTLY MID 80S AREA WIDE. LOWS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AGAIN IN THE LOW TO MID 50S. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 240 PM TUESDAY... MODELS IN ROUGH AGREEMENT IN DEPICTING A WEAK SHORT WAVE MOVING THROUGH VIRGINIA AND THE CAROLINAS LATE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY MORNING. A WEAK FRONT ALONG THE OHIO VALLEY BECOME MORE EAST WEST ORIENTED AND SLIPS SOUTHWARD IN RESPONSE TO THIS WAVE. WINDS AND DYNAMICS WITH THIS FRONT CONTINUE QUITE WEAK AND THIS PERIOD MAY TURN OUT DRY. CURRENTLY BELIEVE THE FRONT WILL REMAIN NORTH IN VIRGINIA DURING THIS PERIOD. THE BEST RAIN CHANCE IN CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA WILL BE LIMITED TO SLIGHT IN THE EXTREME NORTH AND NORTHWEST... FRIDAY AFTERNOON INTO FRIDAY NIGHT. THURSDAY STILL LOOKS LIKE THE WARMEST DAY OF THE WORK WEEK WITH LOW LEVEL THICKNESSES FALLING SLIGHTLY FRIDAY IN RESPONSE TO THE SHORT WAVE. AFTERNOON HIGH TEMPERATURES 83 TO 88 THURSDAY...82 TO 85 FRIDAY. LOW TEMPERATURES 59 TO 64. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 240 PM TUESDAY... MODELS CONTINUE TO BE DIVERGENT IN THEIR SOLUTIONS WITH THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM FORECAST TO BE IN SOUTHEAST CANADA SATURDAY MORNING. THE CANADIAN DEVELOPS A COLD AIR DAMMING (CAD) EVENT DURING THE DAY SATURDAY... PERSISTING THE CAD TO THE END OF ITS MODEL RUN SUNDAY EVENING. THE CANADIAN SEEMS TO BE AN OUTLIER IN DEVELOPING A SIGNIFICANT TROUGH AND CUTTING OFF AN UPPER LOW OVER KENTUCKY SUNDAY. REJECTING THE CANADIAN MODEL AT THIS TIME. IT DOES APPEAR THE UPPER SYSTEM WILL RETROGRADE SOUTHWEST TOWARD MICHIGAN DURING THE WEEKEND. THE GFS AND UKMET HAVE TIMING DIFFERENCES BUT ARE SIMILAR IN DEPICTING A TROUGH OR CUT OFF LOW EXTENDING TOWARD MISSISSIPPI OR GEORGIA SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY. SHOULD THE APPROACHING UPPER TROUGH OF THE GFS MODEL COME CLOSE TO VERIFYING... IT WOULD BE REASONABLE TO HAVE AN INCREASED RAIN CHANCE SUNDAY AFTERNOON... AND HAVE NUDGED POPS TO ONE IN FOUR. CONTINUING SLIGHT RAIN CHANCES MOST EVERYWHERE OTHERWISE. CONFIDENCE IN THIS SCENARIO IS QUITE LOW... AND AWAIT FUTURE MODEL RUNS. TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO BE FORECAST WITH AN IDEA TOWARD SOUTH FLOW AND ENOUGH SUNSHINE DURING THE DAY TO KEEP TEMPERATURES NEAR TO ABOVE NORMAL IN GENERAL. HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWER 80S SATURDAY... OTHERWISE 75 TO NEAR 80. LOW TEMPERATURES 59 TO 65. && .AVIATION /18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... AS OF 135 PM TUESDAY... PREDOMINATELY VFR CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD...AS HIGH PRESSURE JUST OFF THE VA COAST CONTINUES TO EXTEND SOUTHWEST ACROSS EASTERN NC. A CLUSTER OF STORMS OVER KY IS APPROACHING THE VA/NC MOUNTAINS...BUT SHOULD WEAKEN AS IT ENCOUNTERS THE MOUNTAINS AND A MORE STABLE ENVIRONMENT EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS..AND ONLY HIGH CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO OVERSPREAD KINT/KGSO THIS EVENING. MEANWHILE...A LIGHT SOUTHERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY RETURN FLOW HAS DEVELOPED OVER WESTERN NC...ALLOWING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE TO SLOWLY RETURN ACROSS THE AREA. A LIGHT WIND OVERNIGHT SHOULD FEND OFF ANY MORE THAN ISOLATED MVFR VSBYS OVER THE WESTERN PIEDMONT. FURTHER EAST HOWEVER...KFAY AND KRWI COULD SEE MVFR VSBYS DEVELOP LATE TONIGHT...MAINLY AFTER 09Z. AVIATION CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO BE VFR AGAIN ON WEDNESDAY...WITH A LIGHT SOUTHWESTERLY WIND EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS ALL OF CENTRAL NC. OUTLOOK... A COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO AND STALL ACROSS MID-ATLANTIC STATES LATE THIS WEEK. THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY AS TO HOW FAR SOUTH THE FRONT WILL MOVE...WHICH LEADS TO UNCERTAIN IN AVIATION IMPACTS OVER CENTRAL. AT THIS TIME...MOSTLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH SATURDAY...WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR EARLY MORNING SUB-VFR CONDITIONS OVER THE WEEKEND. && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BLS NEAR TERM...BLS AVIATION...BLS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
223 PM EDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WARM FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST TODAY...BECOMING STATIONARY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. THIS FRONT WILL BE OVERTAKEN BY A COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTH FROM THE GREAT LAKES LATE WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. UNSETTLED WEATHER WILL RESULT UNTIL DRIER AIR WORKS IN FROM THE NORTH LATE IN THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... AREA OF CONVECTION CONTINUES TO WORK E ACROSS THE REGION. IT IS HOLDING TOGETHER BETTER ACROSS THE KY COUNTIES. THE LATEST HRRR RUN...WHICH INITIALIZED PRETTY WELL...TAKES THE SRN PORTION OF THE SYSTEM THRU THE FA. THE NRN HALF APPEARS TO BE WEAKENING AS IT COMES IN. THE MATCHES WHAT THE HRRR IS FORECASTING. LATER THIS AFTN...A WRM FNT LIFTING OUT OF MO...WILL COMBINE WITH A CDFNT DROPPING SOUTHEAST TO CREATE AN AREA OF LIFT ACROSS THE MIAMI VALLEY. AS THE LIFT DEVELOPS...CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP MAINLY ALONG AND NORTH OF I-70. KEPT HIGHS IN THE UPPER 60S ACROSS THE N...WARMING TO THE MID 70S ACROSS NRN KY. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY/... LOW LEVEL JET WILL INCREASE IN INTENSITY TONIGHT ALONG THE SLOW MOVING FRONT WHICH WILL ENHANCE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT AND STRENGTH. KEPT POPS AS HIGH AS CATEGORICAL. THERE WILL BE A LOW CHANCE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH MARGINAL INSTABILITY THE LIMITING FACTOR IN A REGIME OF VIGOROUS WIND FIELDS. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO BE LIKELY ON WEDNESDAY AS THE FRONT MAKES ITS WAY ACROSS THE AREA. THERE MAY BE A BETTER CHANCE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SINCE INSTABILITY WILL BE INCREASING IN THE PRESENCE OF PERSISTENTLY STRONG WIND FLOW. RAINFALL TOTALS FOR THIS EVENT WILL PROBABLY EXCEED AN INCH IN SOME LOCATIONS. THE FRONT IS EXPECTED TO BE SITUATED NEAR THE OHIO RIVER WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY. THIS SCENARIO WILL KEEP A GOOD CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHERN COUNTIES DURING THAT TIME FRAME. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL...MAINLY IN THE 70S. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... THERE IS UNCERTAINTY WHERE A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONT WILL SET UP. BUT AT THIS POINT IT APPEARS THAT IT WILL BE CLOSE ENOUGH TO THE SOUTHERN ZONES TO KEEP A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY SOME THUNDER INTO FRIDAY. EXPECT THE BOUNDARY TO FINALLY GET PUSHED FURTHER SOUTH AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN ON THE BACK SIDE OF A DEVELOPING UPPER LOW. THIS SHOULD SPREAD DRIER AIR ACROSS THE REGION FOR THE WEEKEND INTO MONDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .AVIATION /18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... MORNING CONVECTION SLID MAINLY S OF THE TAFS...AS THE NORTHERN PART OF THE SYSTEM FELL APART. BEHIND THE CONVECTION IFR/MVFR CIGS HAVE WORKED INTO THE TAFS. THE CIGS ACROSS INDIANA HAVE GRADUALLY RISING AND THE VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD WORK EWD INTO THE TAFS BY 00Z. FOCUS NOW SHIFTS TO ANOTHER H5 S/W THAT IS MOVG E THROUGH THE CONFLUENT FLOW OVER THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY. LOW LEVEL FORCING INCREASES AFT 21Z OUT AHEAD OF A DIGGING CDFNT. MODELS DEVELOP A LARGE AREA OF CONVECTION ALONG THE I-70 CORRIDOR. THERE IS SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES WITH THE ONSET...BUT MOST SUGGEST DEVELOPMENT AROUND 00Z IN THE W. WENT WITH A PREVAILING MVFR VSBY IN SHRA. THERE IS INSTABILITY TO WORK WITH...BUT ONLY PUT TS IN A VC GROUP AT THIS TIME. AS THE NIGHT PROGRESSES THE FRONT SETTLES TO THE S PUSHING THE BETTER CONVECTION TOWARDS THE SRN TAFS. A WAVE ON THE FRONT PUSHES THROUGH AROUND 12Z...PUSHING THE BETTER CHC OF PCPN EWD. TAPERED THE SHRA TO VC AFTER 12Z...BUT BROUGHT MVFR CIGS IN BEHIND THE WAVE. .OUTLOOK...THUNDERSTORMS AND MVFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE THROUGH THURSDAY. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CONIGLIO NEAR TERM...SITES SHORT TERM...CONIGLIO LONG TERM... AVIATION...SITES
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NASHVILLE TN
1231 PM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .UPDATE...FOR AVIATION. && .AVIATION... A FRONT WILL REMAIN STALLED TO OUR NORTH THROUGH THE TAF PD. ACTIVE SOUTHERN JET WILL TRANSPORT MOISTURE IN THE FORM OF MID/HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS ACROSS THE TAF AREAS. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED WITH SOMETIMES GUSTY SSW WINDS. 13 && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1200 PM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ DISCUSSION... HAVE UPDATED THE SUITE OF FORECAST PRODUCTS TO LOWER HIGH TEMPS BY A COUPLE OF DEGREES ACROSS LOCATIONS W OF THE PLATEAU FOR THIS AFTERNOON AND TO ADDRESS MOCLDY SKY CONDTIONS ACROSS MOST LOCATIONS FOR THIS AFTERNOON TOO. PREV DISCUSSION.../ISSUED 1026 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ UPDATE... WITH MOST CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY MOVING W TO OUR N ACROSS CNTRL AND NOW INTO ERN KY...AND PER REGIONAL SATELLITE...RADAR MOSAICS...AND SFC OBS... BELIEVE THAT WITH QUASI ZONAL FLOW PATTERN ALOFT...THE MID STATE SHOULD GENERALLY ONLY EXPERIENCE AN INCREASING CLOUDINESS TREND THRU THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING HRS W THRU THE EARLY AFTERNOON HRS E...WITH CLRING POSSIBLE ACROSS THE ENTIRE MID STATE BY THE LATE AFTERNOON HRS. BEST INSTABILITY SHOULD REMAIN TO OUR N...AND BELIEVE IF ANY RAINFALL DOES OCCUR...AS 12Z KOHX SOUNDING SHOWS A CONTINUATION OF THE DRY AIRMASS AT THE SFC...ALONG WITH CURRENT REGIONAL DEWPOINT DEPRESSION TRENDS WELL OVER 5 DEGREES...THAT RAINFALL WILL BE ISO AT BEST AND MAY NOT EVEN REACH THE GROUND...AND COULD EVEN BE MOSTLY SPRINKLE IN NATURE. THRU THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING HRS HAVE INTRODUCED A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR LOCATIONS GENERALLY W OF I-65 AND FOR THE AFTERNOON HRS FOR LOCATIONS E OF I-65. IF CLOUDS DO NOT CLEAR THIS LATE AFTERNOON AS EXPECTED...MIGHT ALSO HAVE TO LOWER HIGH TEMPS...BUT AT THIS TIME WILL MONITOR FOR POSSIBLE FUTURE UPDATE. 31 PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 436 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ SHORT TERM... THE WARM FRONT THAT WILL INFLUENCE WEATHER FOR MOST OF THE WEEK CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTHEAST THIS MORNING AND IS CURRENTLY STRETCHING ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND OHIO VALLEY. A FEW ASSOCIATED SHOWERS HAVE BEEN MOVING SLOWLY OVER WESTERN KENTUCKY AND WESTERN TN THIS MORNING. HRRR SHOWS THIS ACTIVITY PERSISTING AND MOVING INTO MIDDLE TN LATER THIS MORNING. HOWEVER ANY PRECIP SHOULD REMAIN LIGHT AND MAINLY IMPACT NORTHWESTERN MIDDLE TN. CLOUD COVER WILL INCREASE TODAY WITH MAINLY HIGH AND MID CLOUDS MOVING IN AS THE FRONT REMAINS STATIONARY TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. DIDN`T VENTURE TOO FAR FROM GUIDANCE AS FAR AS TEMPS GO. HIGHS WILL BE QUITE A BIT WARMER TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY...AROUND THE MID 80S AS WE SIT IN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE FRONT. NIGHT TIME LOWS EXPECTED TO BE IN THE LOW 60S WITH AREAS ALONG THE PLATEAU IN THE UPPER 50S. BEST PRECIP CHANCES WILL REMAIN NORTH OF THE MIDSTATE BUT KEPT SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN THE PICTURE FOR THE NORTHERN COUNTIES FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. LONG TERM... MODELS CAN`T SEEM TO AGREE ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE FRONT TO THE NORTH. THE NAM BRINGS THE FRONT DOWN TOWARD THE NORTHWESTERN COUNTIES ON THURSDAY WHILE THE GFS KEEPS THE FRONT TO THE NORTH OF THE MID- STATE UNTIL FRIDAY NIGHT. LEANED TOWARD THE GFS SOLUTION, WITH CHANCE POPS MAKING AN APPEARANCE FRIDAY MORNING ALONG THE NORTHERN PORTION OF OUR AREA AND INCREASING IN COVERAGE AS SATURDAY APPROACHES. MODELS DO AGREE THAT THIS WEEKEND WILL BE WET AS AN UPPER TROUGH DEEPENS OVER THE SOUTHEAST WITH THE UPPER LOW MOVING TO THE WEST OF TN. KEPT CHANCE POPS THROUGHOUT THE WEEKEND. THEN RAIN CHANCES DECREASES FROM WEST TO EAST AS THE MAIN MOISTURE AXIS MOVES SLIGHTLY EAST MONDAY. WENT SLIGHTLY COOLER THAN GUIDANCE ON THE TEMPS IN THE LONG TERM. && .OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS NASHVILLE TN
1200 PM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .DISCUSSION... HAVE UPDATED THE SUITE OF FORECAST PRODUCTS TO LOWER HIGH TEMPS BY A COUPLE OF DEGREES ACROSS LOCATIONS W OF THE PLATEAU FOR THIS AFTERNOON AND TO ADDRESS MOCLDY SKY CONDTIONS ACROSS MOST LOCATIONS FOR THIS AFTERNOON TOO. && .PREV DISCUSSION.../ISSUED 1026 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ UPDATE... WITH MOST CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY MOVING W TO OUR N ACROSS CNTRL AND NOW INTO ERN KY...AND PER REGIONAL SATELLITE...RADAR MOSAICS...AND SFC OBS... BELIEVE THAT WITH QUASI ZONAL FLOW PATTERN ALOFT...THE MID STATE SHOULD GENERALLY ONLY EXPERIENCE AN INCREASING CLOUDINESS TREND THRU THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING HRS W THRU THE EARLY AFTERNOON HRS E...WITH CLRING POSSIBLE ACROSS THE ENTIRE MID STATE BY THE LATE AFTERNOON HRS. BEST INSTABILITY SHOULD REMAIN TO OUR N...AND BELIEVE IF ANY RAINFALL DOES OCCUR...AS 12Z KOHX SOUNDING SHOWS A CONTINUATION OF THE DRY AIRMASS AT THE SFC...ALONG WITH CURRENT REGIONAL DEWPOINT DEPRESSION TRENDS WELL OVER 5 DEGREES...THAT RAINFALL WILL BE ISO AT BEST AND MAY NOT EVEN REACH THE GROUND...AND COULD EVEN BE MOSTLY SPRINKLE IN NATURE. THRU THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING HRS HAVE INTRODUCED A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR LOCATIONS GENERALLY W OF I-65 AND FOR THE AFTERNOON HRS FOR LOCATIONS E OF I-65. IF CLOUDS DO NOT CLEAR THIS LATE AFTERNOON AS EXPECTED...MIGHT ALSO HAVE TO LOWER HIGH TEMPS...BUT AT THIS TIME WILL MONITOR FOR POSSIBLE FUTURE UPDATE. PREV DISCUSSION.../ISSUED 535 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ AVIATION 12Z DISCUSSION... COLD FRONT WILL REMAIN STALLED TO OUR NORTH THROUGH THE TAF PD. ACTIVE SOUTHERN JET WILL TRANSPORT MOISTURE IN THE FORM OF MID/HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS ACROSS THE TAF AREAS. OTW...VSBYS NOT EXPECTED TO BE A PROBLEM AS TD DEPRESSIONS TO REMAIN ELEVATED THROUGH 12Z WED. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 436 AM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012/ SHORT TERM... THE WARM FRONT THAT WILL INFLUENCE WEATHER FOR MOST OF THE WEEK CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTHEAST THIS MORNING AND IS CURRENTLY STRETCHING ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND OHIO VALLEY. A FEW ASSOCIATED SHOWERS HAVE BEEN MOVING SLOWLY OVER WESTERN KENTUCKY AND WESTERN TN THIS MORNING. HRRR SHOWS THIS ACTIVITY PERSISTING AND MOVING INTO MIDDLE TN LATER THIS MORNING. HOWEVER ANY PRECIP SHOULD REMAIN LIGHT AND MAINLY IMPACT NORTHWESTERN MIDDLE TN. CLOUD COVER WILL INCREASE TODAY WITH MAINLY HIGH AND MID CLOUDS MOVING IN AS THE FRONT REMAINS STATIONARY TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. DIDN`T VENTURE TOO FAR FROM GUIDANCE AS FAR AS TEMPS GO. HIGHS WILL BE QUITE A BIT WARMER TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY...AROUND THE MID 80S AS WE SIT IN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE FRONT. NIGHT TIME LOWS EXPECTED TO BE IN THE LOW 60S WITH AREAS ALONG THE PLATEAU IN THE UPPER 50S. BEST PRECIP CHANCES WILL REMAIN NORTH OF THE MIDSTATE BUT KEPT SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN THE PICTURE FOR THE NORTHERN COUNTIES FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. LONG TERM... MODELS CAN`T SEEM TO AGREE ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE FRONT TO THE NORTH. THE NAM BRINGS THE FRONT DOWN TOWARD THE NORTHWESTERN COUNTIES ON THURSDAY WHILE THE GFS KEEPS THE FRONT TO THE NORTH OF THE MID- STATE UNTIL FRIDAY NIGHT. LEANED TOWARD THE GFS SOLUTION, WITH CHANCE POPS MAKING AN APPEARANCE FRIDAY MORNING ALONG THE NORTHERN PORTION OF OUR AREA AND INCREASING IN COVERAGE AS SATURDAY APPROACHES. MODELS DO AGREE THAT THIS WEEKEND WILL BE WET AS AN UPPER TROUGH DEEPENS OVER THE SOUTHEAST WITH THE UPPER LOW MOVING TO THE WEST OF TN. KEPT CHANCE POPS THROUGHOUT THE WEEKEND. THEN RAIN CHANCES DECREASES FROM WEST TO EAST AS THE MAIN MOISTURE AXIS MOVES SLIGHTLY EAST MONDAY. WENT SLIGHTLY COOLER THAN GUIDANCE ON THE TEMPS IN THE LONG TERM. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... NASHVILLE 82 60 89 61 / 20 10 10 10 CLARKSVILLE 83 59 87 59 / 20 10 20 20 CROSSVILLE 76 56 81 57 / 20 10 10 10 COLUMBIA 83 60 88 60 / 20 10 10 10 LAWRENCEBURG 82 58 87 58 / 20 05 10 10 WAVERLY 84 60 88 59 / 20 10 10 20 && .OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 31
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREEN BAY WI
223 PM CDT TUE SEP 25 2012 .SHORT TERM...TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY HIGH PRESSURE WAS BUILDING INTO WISCONSIN THIS AFTERNOON OUT OF CANADA...RESULTING IN QUIET WEATHER. JUST A FEW FAIR WEATHER CU DEVELOPED OVER NORTHERN WISCONSIN AND ALONG WITH LAKESHORE. THIS AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH INTO NORTHEAST WI DURING THE SHORT TERM...WITH THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGES BEING CLOUDS AND TEMPERATURES. A 500MB SHORTWAVE WILL PASS OVER LAKE SUPERIOR OVERNIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY...BRUSHING NORTHERN WISCONSIN AS IT DOES SO. WITH SFC HIGH PRESSURE MOVING OVER WISCONSIN...DRY AIR AND A LACK OF FORCING WILL PREVENT ANY PRECIP SO KEPT DRY FORECAST GOING. MODELS HAVE BEEN STRUGGLING WITH CLOUDS WITH THIS FEATURE AS IT MOVES THROUGH. CURRENT SAT ELITE AND RAP MODEL ANALYSIS SHOWS THAT MOST OF THE MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE CLOUDS CURRENTLY IN NORTHEAST MINNESOTA NEAR THE DIGGING SHORTWAVE IS CONFINED TO 925 AND 850MB...SO USED THIS INFORMATION FOR CLOUD FORECAST FOR TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY. CU FROM THIS AFTERNOON WILL DISSIPATE WITH THE SUNSET OVER NORTHERN WI...BUT WILL LINGER NEAR THE LAKESHORE WITH THE CONTINUED NE FLOW. THE NEXT AREA OF CLOUDS WILL MOVE INTO NORTHERN WISCONSIN AFTER 06Z TONIGHT. CLOUDS WILL BE LIMITED AT FIRST...BUT THEN SHOULD INCREASE IN COVERAGE TOMORROW...ESPECIALLY DURING THE AFTERNOON...AS SUN AIDS IN CU DEVELOPMENT AND SUFFICIENT 850MB MOISTURE OVERSPREADS THE AREA. NORTHERN WISCONSIN SHOULD SEE THE MOST CLOUDS AS IT IS NEAREST TO THE PASSING SHORTWAVE...WITH A MIX OF SUN AND CLOUDS ELSEWHERE. DIDNT CHANGE MUCH TEMPERATURE-WISE FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST AS NORTHWEST FLOW WILL KEEP THINGS COOLER THAN NORMAL ON WEDNESDAY. WIDESPREAD FROST IS AGAIN EXPECTED IN NORTHERN WI WHERE GROWING SEASON HAS ENDED. PATCHY FROST IS POSSIBLE IN CENTRAL WISCONSIN TONIGHT...HOWEVER THINK TEMPS WILL BE SLIGHTLY TOO WARM FOR WIDESPREAD FROST DEVELOPMENT. .LONG TERM...WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY. QUIET WEATHER PATTERN EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD. MODELS CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE WITH CLOSED UPPER LOW ACROSS THE EASTERN UNITED STATES OVER THE WEEKEND. LATEST GFS IS FURTHER WEST THAN THE CANADIAN AND THE 12Z LOW RES ECMWF IS FURTHER WEST THAN BOTH THE CANADIAN/GFS. DID NOT RECEIVE THE 12Z HIGH ECMWF...THEREFORE WILL CONTINUE WITH A DRY AND CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY FORECAST FOR THE WEEKEND. IF ECMWF TREND IS CORRECT...LATER SHIFT MAY NEED TO ADD MORE CLOUDS AND MAYBE A SMALL CHANCE OF SHOWER OVER THE WEEKEND WITH ENERGY PIVOTING AROUND THE UPPER LOW. OTHERWISE...IT WILL BE SEASONABLE WITH LOWS IN THE 30S TO LOWER TO MIDDLE 40S AND HIGHS IN THE 60S TO AROUND 70. DID LOWER MIN TEMPERATURES A FEW DEGREES EACH NIGHT THROUGH THE WEEKEND... ESPECIALLY IN THE TYPICAL COLD SPOTS NORTH AND WEST OF GREEN BAY AND THE FOX CITES. ALSO RAISED MAX TEMPERATURES A FEW DEGREES ON FRIDAY BASED ON 925MB TEMPERATURES AND EXPECTED DRY AIR MASS IN PLACE. && .AVIATION...VFR CONDITIONS WILL DOMINATED MOST OF THE REGION TODAY INTO WEDNESDAY. PATCHY MVFR CIGS MAY PASS OVER PARTS OF NORTHERN WISCONSIN TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY AS A WEAK SHORTWAVE MOVES OVER LAKE SUPERIOR. WOLF && .GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ WOLF/ECKBERG