Forecast Discussions mentioning any of "HRRR" "RR" "RUC13" "RUC" received at GSD on 04/28/12


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TUCSON AZ
905 PM MST WED APR 25 2012 .SYNOPSIS...A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM ON THURSDAY WILL BRING GUSTY WINDS...MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES...AND A FEW SHOWERS TO THE AREA. DRY CONDITIONS WITH A WARMING TREND WILL START FRIDAY AND CONTINUE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .DISCUSSION...UPPER LOW APPROACHING THE SRN CALIFORNIA COAST WITH ABUNDANT MID AND HIGH-LEVEL CLOUDS MOVING NEWD ACROSS SE AZ AT THIS TIME. LIGHTNING STRIKES HAVE BEEN DETECTED THIS EVENING ASSOCIATED JUST AHEAD OF THE UPPER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. 26/00Z NAM DEPICTS PRECIP-FREE CONDITIONS ACROSS SE AZ THRU 26/09Z...THEN A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH DEVELOPS SOUTH OF TUCSON ACROSS SANTA CRUZ COUNTY AS WELL AS ACROSS WRN PIMA COUNTY AROUND SUNRISE THUR. THEREAFTER...NAM AND RUC HRRR WERE SIMILAR WITH KEEPING MEASURABLE PRECIP NORTH OF TUCSON ON THUR. HAVE NOTED THAT THE SUSTAINED WINDS FOR KDUG VIA THE NAM MOS GUIDANCE PRODUCT WOULD ACHIEVE WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA THUR AFTERNOON. NO UPDATES PLANNED AT THIS TIME. PLEASE REFER TO THE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION SECTION FOR ADDITIONAL DETAIL. && .PREV DISCUSSION...MODELS INDICATE THAT THE UPPER LOW WILL MOVE VERY CLOSE TO THE EXTREME SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST BY AROUND MIDNIGHT TONIGHT...THEN ACROSS SOUTHWEST ARIZONA BY MIDDAY THURSDAY. THE MODELS SUGGEST THAT PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES WILL INCREASE WITH A THIN BAND OF 1 INCH PW AMOUNTS MAINLY TO THE WEST OF TUCSON OVER THE FAR WESTERN DESERTS OF PIMA COUNTY AND INTO WESTERN MARICOPA COUNTY BETWEEN 12 AND 18Z. DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS THE PW`S DROP OFF WELL BELOW THREE QUARTERS OF AN INCH. MOS POP NUMBERS WITH THIS SYSTEM ARE EXTREMELY LOW...AT LEAST THIS FAR SOUTH. THE 12Z NAM MOS POP FOR TUCSON IS ONLY SHOWING 3 PERCENT FOR THURSDAY AND THE GFS ONLY 23 PERCENT. MOS NUMBERS ARE HIGHER TO THE NORTH TOWARD THE PHOENIX AREA...BUT THIS FAR SOUTH THE THREAT FOR PRECIP SHOULD BE FAIRLY LOW. THAT SAID...I ONLY MADE SOME MINOR CHANGES TO THE POPS AND KEPT THE TREND OF LOWERING POPS THAT THE MIDNIGHT SHIFT STARTED LAST NIGHT. BASICALLY THIS MEANS A FAIRLY STEEP POP GRADIENT WILL EXIST ACROSS MY FORECAST AREA FROM SOUTH TO NORTH WITH HIGHER POPS OVER THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE STATE. THE SYSTEM QUICKLY EXITS THE REGION TO THE NORTHEAST LATE THURSDAY. NORTHWEST TO NEARLY ZONAL FLOW ALOFT WILL RESIDE ACROSS THE DESERT SOUTHWEST THROUGH SATURDAY AS WEAK DISTURBANCES MOVE THROUGH THE FLOW TO OUR NORTH. BY LATE THIS WEEKEND AND EARLY NEXT WEEK A BAGGY TROUGH DEVELOPS ACROSS THE WEST AND THEN THE MODELS BEGIN TO DIVERGE IN THEIR SOLUTIONS BY MONDAY. AT ANY RATE IT LOOKS LIKE A DRY FORECAST THROUGH NEXT WEDNESDAY. HIGHS WILL GENERALLY BE 2 TO 5 DEGS BELOW NORMAL THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...THEN 2 TO 4 DEGS ABOVE NORMAL FOR SATURDAY. THEREAFTER... HIGHS WILL BE 5 TO 7 DEGS ABOVE NORMAL. LOWS WILL BE 10 TO 12 DEGS ABOVE NORMAL TONIGHT/EARLY THURSDAY...THEN SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL FRIDAY. A WARMING TREND WILL BEGIN ON SATURDAY AND LOWS WILL BE AROUND 3 TO 6 DEGS ABOVE NORMAL SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .AVIATION...SCT-BKN CLOUDS MOSTLY ABOVE 15K FT AGL THE REST OF TONIGHT THEN CLOUD DECKS LOWERING TO 5-10K FT AGL AROUND DAYBREAK THURSDAY AND CONTINUING THRU THURSDAY AFTERNOON. ISOLD-SCT -SHRA AND A SLIGHT CHANCE OF -TSRA MAINLY NORTH OF KTUS THURSDAY. DECREASING CLOUDINESS THURSDAY AFTERNOON THEN SKC BY FRIDAY MORNING. SURFACE WIND GENERALLY LESS THAN 10 KTS THRU EARLY THURSDAY MORNING...THEN SURFACE WIND WLY/SWLY 15-25 KTS WITH GUSTS TO 40 KTS THURSDAY AFTERNOON. SURFACE WIND GENERALLY LESS THAN 10 KTS THURSDAY NIGHT. AVIATION DISCUSSION NOT UPDATED FOR TAF AMENDMENTS. && .FIRE WEATHER...STRONGER WINDS ARE EXPECTED ON THURSDAY AS A STORM SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS THE STATE. THIS SYSTEM WILL RESULT IN MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES...A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY. A RAPID WARMING TREND WILL THEN OCCUR BEHIND THE SYSTEM FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. WITH THE STRONGER WINDS ON THURSDAY...FAR EASTERN AREAS WHERE THE MOISTURE MOVES IN LAST...MAY BRIEFLY APPROACH CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER THRESHOLDS THURSDAY AFTERNOON. THE AREA OF STRONGER WINDS AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITIES IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE WIDESPREAD EITHER... CONFINED MAINLY TO NEW MEXICO BORDER...OR EAST OF A DOUGLAS TO WILLCOX TO SAFFORD LINE. && .TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. $$ WEATHER.GOV/TUCSON
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER CO
950 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 .UPDATE... && .SHORT TERM...NORTHWEST WINDS OVER THE NORTHEAST PLAINS HAVE BECOME MORE NORTHERLY...ALLOWING AN ANTICYCLONIC SWIRL INTO DENVER. A LARGER SCALE TURNING HAS PUSHED MOISTURE BACK INTO THE SOUTHEAST AND SET UP AN AREA OF CONVERGENCE FROM INTERSTATE 70 ON THE PLAINS INTO THE CENTRAL MOUNTAINS. SHOWERS HAVE BEEN FIRING ON THIS BOUNDARY INTERMITTENTLY AND WITH DEVELOPMENT CONTINUING AND SOME CLOUDS EVEN DEVELOPING BACK OVER THE MOUNTAINS I WILL HAVE TO ADD THEM BACK INTO THE FORECAST. INSTABILITY AND CONVERGENCE SHOULD BE WEAKENING LATER TONIGHT...SO WE STILL THINK THIS WILL BE MAINLY BEFORE MIDNIGHT. && .AVIATION...NORTHEAST WINDS AT KDEN/KAPA WILL DIMINISH WITH THE DIRECTION BECOMING MORE SELY OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. AT KBJC MORE UNCERTAINTY ABOUT THE WIND DIRECTION...IT SHOULD BECOME LIGHTER...PROBABLY NORTHEAST INITIALLY BUT MAY BECOME SOUTHERLY LATER TONIGHT BEFORE TURNING BACK TO THE WEST. REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST UNCHANGED WITH VFR CONDITIONS AND LIGHT DIURNAL WINDS ON SATURDAY. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 401 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012/ SHORT TERM...UPPER LOW OVER NORTHERN KANSAS HEADING INTO SOUTHERN NEBRASKA...WITH ANOTHER UPPER LOW OVER IDAHO AND WESTERN WYOMING. FAIRLY TIGHT WEST TO NORTHWEST GRADIENT CURRENTLY OVER CFWA WITH GUSTY WINDS MUCH OF AREA. ALSO SOME LINGERING MOISTURE ACROSS MOUNTAINS WITH FLOW PRODUCING SOME WEAK OROGRAPHIC SNOW SHOWERS ALONG CONTINENTAL DIVIDE. MODELS SHOW GRADIENT WEAKENING A BIT DURING THE EVENING AS PLAINS SYSTEM GRADUALLY MOVES AWAY FROM AREA. SO WINDS TO BE ON THE DECREASE...THOUGH MAY STILL A BIT GUSTY OVER THE RIDGES AND FAR EASTERN PLAINS. LATEST RUC KEEPS SOME MOISTURE IN PLACE OVER THE MOUNTAINS DURING THE EVENING... WILL KEEP A FEW SHOWERS GOING FOR ZONES 31 AND 34. ON SATURDAY... UPPER LOW PROGGED TO BE OVER WYOMING THROUGH THE DAY WITH WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT OVER COLORADO. MODELS HINT AT MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE ROTATING SOUTHEAST ON BACK SIDE OF THE LOW...WITH SOME INCREASE IN MID LEVEL MOISTURE AND QG ASCENT OVER CFWA DURING THE AFTERNOON. AT THE SURFACE...MODELS CONTINUE SHOW RETURN SOUTHERLY FLOW ACROSS PLAINS BY AFTERNOON WITH SOME INCREASE IN LOW LEVEL MOISTURE. THE INCREASE IN MOISTURE AND MID LEVEL ASCENT COMBINED WITH MODEST LAPSE RATES SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO GENERATE SOME SHOWERS ACROSS THE AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON. WILL MAINTAIN THE SLIGHT CHANCE POPS FOR NOW AS ASCENT NOT THAT IMPRESSIVE. FORECAST CAPES MINIMAL...SO NO THUNDER EXPECTED. LONG TERM...MODERATE WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WILL CONTINUE OVER COLORADO FOR MOST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD AS AN UPPER LOW IS EXPECTED TO FORM OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND THEN LINGER FOR A FEW DAYS BEFORE MOVING INTO CANADA. THE LOW AMPLITUDE PATTERN MAY WELL PERSIST THROUGH THE END OF NEXT WEEK. THIS PATTERN WILL LIKELY BRING PERIODS OF MID-LEVEL MOISTURE ACROSS THE STATE FROM THE WEST. THIS WILL KEEP THE CHANCE OF AFTERNOON AND EVENING SHOWERS OVER THE HIGH COUNTRY. ON THE PLAINS...MSL PRESSURE FIELDS SHOW THAT SOUTHERLY FLOW ACROSS THE PLAINS IS GOING TO BE FAIRLY PERSISTENT THROUGH MOST OF THE WEEK. THIS IS GOING TO ALLOW PERIODIC INTRUSIONS OF GULF MOISTURE ONTO THE EASTERN PLAINS. WEAK SHORT WAVES EMBEDDED IN THE WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WILL PROBABLY BE SUFFICIENT TO GENERATE ROUNDS OF AFTERNOON AND EVENING SHOWER ACTIVITY ON THE PLAINS EACH DAY. MOS TEMPERATURE GUIDANCE SHOWS VALUES ON THE PLAINS ABOUT 10 TO 15 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH THE WEEK. SO WARM TEMPERATURES AND A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS WILL BE THE FORECAST FOR MOST OF THE WEEK. AVIATION...FAIRLY TIGHT SURFACE GRADIENT ACROSS PLAINS WITH GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS AT AREA AIRPORTS. MODELS SHOW GRADIENT WEAKENING AFTER 03Z...SHOULD SEE WINDS DECREASE BUT MAY REMAIN NORTHERLY OVERNIGHT. MODELS SHOW SOUTHEAST WINDS DEVELOPING ACROSS PLAINS BY 18Z...BUT INDICATE SOME SORT OF DENVER CYCLONE IN THE AREA. EVENTUAL LOCATION TO AFFECT WIND DIRECTION. WILL KEEP SOME SORT OF A NORTHERLY COMPONENT FOR NOW. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...D-L LONG TERM....DANKERS AVIATION/UPDATE...GIMMESTAD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PUEBLO CO
205 PM MDT THU APR 26 2012 .SHORT TERM... (TONIGHT AND FRIDAY) ...MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS REVOLVE AROUND SEVERE POTENTIAL FOR PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHEAST PLAINS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS... COMPACT CLOSED LOW CIRCULATION ACROSS AZ WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT TO THE NORTHEAST ACROSS SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEAST COLORADO BETWEEN 06Z AND 12Z. SE SFC WINDS HAVE ADVECTED LOWER 50 DEW POINTS INTO BACA COUNTY...WITH 40S ALONG THE ARKANSAS RIVER TO THE NORTH. MEANWHILE...SOUTHWEST WINDS HAVE DROPPED DEW POINTS INTO THE 20S ACROSS THE HIGH VALLEYS...WITH DEW POINTS DROPPING ACROSS THE NRN RATON MESA AND PALMER DIVIDE AS DRY LINE TAKES SHAPE. MODELS STILL PAINT THE SCENARIO OF A COUPLE OF WAVES OF CONVECTION DEVELOPING ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS AND MOVING OFF INTO THE SOUTHEAST PLAINS. FIRST WAVE IS CURRENTLY DEVELOPING ACROSS THE MTS NOW...AND EXPECT CONVECTION TO DEVELOP ALONG THE SFC TROF/DRY LINE BY 20-21Z. SPC MESO ANALYSIS CURRENTLY SHOWING CAPES OF AROUND 1000 TO NEAR 1500 J/KG ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST PLAINS WITH DEEP LAYER SHEARS RUNNING AROUND 40-50 KTS. HRRR...RUC13...AND NAM12 MIX THE DEW POINTS OUT ALONG THE I-25 CORRIDOR BACK INTO THE 30S...THOUGH HANG TOUGH WITH THE 40S-LOWER 50 DEW POINTS ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST COUNTIES OF KIOWA...BENT...PROWERS...AND BACA...AS WELL AS EASTERN PORTIONS OF CROWLEY...OTERO...AND LAS ANIMAS COUNTIES. INITIALLY LCLS WILL START OUT RATHER HIGH...WITH THE PROXY T/TD SPREADS RUNNING AROUND 30 DEGREES ACROSS THIS REGION. HOWEVER...WITH THE APPROACH OF THE UPPER TROF...STRENGTHENING SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS WILL ADVECT 40 DEW POINTS BACK INTO THE NRN I-25 CORRIDOR...WITH 50S TO LOWER 60 DEW POINTS ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST PLAINS. COUPLED WITH COOLING TEMPS ALOFT WITH INCOMING SYSTEM...THIS SHOULD AMP UP CAPE VALUES TO BETWEEN 1500-2500 J/KG...WITH HIGHEST VALUES ACROSS BACA COUNTY BY 06Z. HELICITIES INCREASE TO 500+ M2/S2 BY 06Z WITH FORCING FROM THE SYSTEM LIKELY TO WEAKEN OR BREAK THROUGH WHATEVER CAP REMAINS. THUS...SEVERE WEATHER EVENT LOOKS TO START OUT AS A LARGE HAIL...AND DAMAGING WIND SCENARIO THIS AFTERNOON...AND EVOLVE TO INCLUDE AN ISOLATED TORNADO POTENTIAL AFTER 9 PM ACROSS THE FAR EASTERN COUNTIES. THIS ATYPICAL LATE NIGHT TORNADO THREAT FOR THIS REGION SHOULD LAST UNTIL AROUND 2 AM. STILL THINK THE MAIN THREAT AREA WILL EXTEND EAST OF A LINE FROM LIMON...TO LA JUNTA...TO KIM. THOUGH IF RUC IS CORRECT IN SPREADING 40 TO LOWER 50 DEW POINTS BACK WESTWARD INTO THE I-25 CORRIDOR AFTER THE FIRST ROUND OF AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS...THEN PLENTY OF MOISTURE WILL BE AVAILABLE TO BOOST CAPES UP FOR THE I-25 CORRIDOR FROM AROUND PUB NORTHWARD FOR THE 2ND ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS WHICH SPREADS OFF THE SOUTHEAST MOUNTAINS DURING THE LATE EVENING. IF THIS OCCURS...THEN HAIL TO NEAR 1 INCH IN DIAMETER ALONG WITH DAMAGING WINDS MAY BE POSSIBLE FOR KCOS AND KPUB AS WELL. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR THIS POTENTIAL AS SCENARIO EVOLVES. ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE AREA...WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP OVER THE MOUNTAINS THIS AFTERNOON WITH SNOW LEVELS DROPPING ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS DURING THE EVENING WHEN BEST FORCING WITH UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH. COULD SEE ANYWHERE FROM 2 TO 6 INCHES OF SNOW ACROSS THE HIGHER PEAKS...WITH MAJORITY OF SNOWFALL ABOVE 10KFT. PRECIPITATION WILL LIFT OFF TO THE NORTHEAST WITH THE PARENT UPPER LOW ON FRIDAY WITH PRECIPITATION TAILING OFF ACROSS THE OROGRAPHICALLY FAVORED NORTHWEST FACING SLOPES OF THE SAWATCH AND MOSQUITOS IN THE MORNING. COULD ALSO SEE A PERIOD OF WRAP AROUND PCPN ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST PLAINS DURING THE EARLY MORNING...BUT THIS SHOULD DIMINISH BY AFTERNOON. OTHERWISE...COOLER TEMPERATURES FOR FRIDAY...THOUGH WITH GUSTY NORTHWEST TO WEST WINDS BEHIND THE DEPARTING SYSTEM...DEEP MIXING WILL OFFSET THE COOLING ALOFT SOME TO STILL YIELD TEMPS IN THE 70S. -KT .LONG TERM... (FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY NIGHT...CLOSED UPPER LOW OVER NORTHWEST WYOMING EARLY FRIDAY EVENING MEANDERS INTO THE WESTERN DAKOTAS THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. AT THE SURFACE...UPSLOPE FLOW CONTINUES ON THE SOUTHEAST CO PLAINS. NAM BREAKS OUT PRECIPITATION ALONG THE SOUTHEAST MOUNTAINS SATURDAY EVENING...BUT THEN PRECIPITATION AREAS SHIFT INTO NORTHEAST COLORADO AND FAR SOUTHEASTERN CO. GFS DOESN`T HAVE MUCH QPF OVER THE MOUNTAINS...BUT HIGHLIGHTS NORTHEAST AND FAR SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE STATE LATE SATURDAY EVENING. GIVEN THE UPSLOPE FLOW...COOL AIR ALOFT AND STEEP LAPSE RATES...KEPT SOME LOW POPS IN ALONG THE MOUNTAINS AND SPREAD EASTWARD ONTO THE PLAINS SATURDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES SATURDAY SHOULD BE FAIRLY COOL. KEPT THE PLAINS IN THE MID 50S TO MID 60S FOR HIGHS DESPITE A LARGE SPREAD IN THE GUIDANCE HIGHS. SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...GFS/ECMWF STILL BULLISH WITH PRECIPITATION DEVELOPING ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST PLAINS SUNDAY EVENING WITH SHORT WAVE MOVING ACROSS SOUTHERN COLORADO. NOT AS COOL WITH HIGHS WARMING INTO THE LOWER 60S TO LOWER 70S ON THE PLAINS. MONDAY-TUESDAY...GFS/ECMWF BOTH CONTINUE TO SHOW WEST TO SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT OVER COLORADO EARLY IN THE WORK WEEK AHEAD OF A STRONGER TROF PROGGED TO MOVE THROUGH WY WEDNESDAY. DESPITE WARMER AND DRIER AIR MOVING INTO THE FORECAST AREA...MODELS SHOW SOME MID LEVEL MOISTURE AND A FEW WEAK WAVES TRIGGERING SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE MOUNTAINS. WEDNESDAY-THURSDAY...UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROF MOVES EAST ACROSS WY WEDNESDAY. AT THE SURFACE...COLD FRONT MOVES SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE PLAINS WEDNESDAY NIGHT. DRY LOW LEVEL AIRMASS ON THE PLAINS KEEPS SHOWER ACTIVITY TIED TO THE MOUNTAINS. TROF AXIS SHIFTS EAST INTO THE PLAINS STATES WITH RIDGE BUILDING OVER CO ON THURSDAY. STARK && .AVIATION... A COUPLE OF ROUNDS OF -TSRA MAY AFFECT KCOS AND KPUB TAF SITES...ONE LATE THIS AFTERNOON...AND ANOTHER DURING THE EVENING AS THE POTENT UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. FIRST ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL PRODUCE ERRATIC GUSTY WINDS UP TO 40 KTS...ALONG WITH LIGHTNING AND BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL. THE 2ND ROUND WHICH WILL SPREAD OFF THE MTNS INTO THE TAF SITES AROUND/AFTER 02Z...COULD BE STRONGER WITH THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE SOME SMALL HAIL UP TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER AS WELL AS GUSTY ERRATIC WINDS. THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD END FOR BOTH KPUB AND KCOS AROUND 06Z WITH NORTH WINDS GUSTING TO 25 TO 30 KTS. BEST WINDOW FOR -TSRA AT KALS WILL BE FROM 01Z-04Z...WITH A ROUND OF GUSTY WINDS...AND LIGHTNING AND BRIEF MODERATE RAINFALL THE MAIN THREATS. MTN AREAS WILL SEE WIDESPREAD MTN OBSCURATIONS THROUGH THE EVENING WITH POTENTIAL FOR 2-6 INCHES OF SNOW DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS ACROSS THE HIGHER PEAKS. GUSTY NORTH TO NW WINDS WILL CONTINUE AT THE TAF SITES THROUGH FRIDAY...WITH VFR CONDITIONS. -KT && .PUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 31/40
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DENVER CO
1005 AM MDT THU APR 26 2012 .UPDATE...FIRST WAVE EXITING NORTHEAST COLORADO WITH SCATTERED CONVECTION OVER THE NORTHEASET CORNER. NEXT WAVE SHOWING UP IN NORTHWEST ARIZONA WITH SOME LIGHTNING.. DRY CONDITIONS IN BETWEEN SYSTEMS WITH MAINLY SCATTERED CLOUDS OVER MOUNTAINS AND URBAN CORRIDOR. LATEST RUC SHOWS NEXT WAVE REACHING 4 CORNERS AROUND 00Z WITH INCREASING QG ASCENT AND INSTABILITY SPREADING NORTHEAST INTO CFWA. SHOULD SEE SOME CONVECTION REDEVELOPING ACROSS MOUNTAINS BY THE AFTERNOON...SPREADING ACROSS PLAINS DURING THE AFTERNOON. CAPES INITIALLY NOT ALL THAT IMPRESSIVE...GENERALLY UNDER 1000 J/KG. STILL POTENTIAL FOR SOME SMALL HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS WITH THE STORMS THIS AFTERNOON. BEST CHANCE FOR SEVERE STILL LOOKING ALONG AND EAST OF A FORT MORGAN TO LIMON LINE THIS EVENING WHEN LOW LEVEL SOUTHEASTERLIES WILL BE CRANKING AND INCREASING THE SHEAR WITH POTENTIAL FOR A FEW TORNADOES. OVERALL CURRENT FORECASTS SEEM ON TRACK...WILL MAKE MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO CURRENT CONDITIONS. && .AVIATION...WINDS A BIT MORE SOUTHERLY BEHIND EXITING SYSTEM...SHOULD SHIFT TO THE SOUTHEAST AS LOW LEVEL WINDS INCREASE AHEAD OF APPROACHING TROUGH. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND STORMS TO BEGIN DEVELOPING OVER MOUNTAINS BY THE AFTERNOON...SPREADING ACROSS THE DENVER AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON. CURRENT TAF TRENDS STILL LOOKING ON TRACK...WITH FIRST BATCH OF STORMS AROUND 20Z THEN ANOTHER ROUND NEAR 01Z. GUSTY OUTFLOW WINDS TO 40 KTS STILL POSSIBLE WITH THE STORMS. VFR CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL...THOUGH CEILINGS AROUND 7000 FEET AGL POSSIBLE. && .HYDROLOGY...SHOWERS AND STORMS POSSIBLE ACROSS MOUNTAINS AND FOOTHILLS THOUGH THIS EVENING...CAPABLE OF PRODUCING RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF UP TO A QUARTER OF AN INCH IN 30 MINUTES OR LESS. STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BE FAST MOVING...SO FLOODING IS NOT ANTICIPATED. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 454 AM MDT THU APR 26 2012/ SHORT TERM...AT THIS HOUR...A WEAK MID-LEVEL SHORT WAVE WAS PASSING OVER EXTREME EASTERN CO AND A SFC LOW WAS CENTERED JUST EAST OF PUEBLO. THE TWO HAVE COMBINED TO GENERATE SOME QG-LIFT AND UPSLOPE FLOW WHICH AS RESULTED IN A COUPLE BANDS OF LIGHT/MODERATE RAINFALL FROM JUST EAST OF DENVER TO THE KANSAS LINE. SHOWERS HAVE SHOWN SOME STRENGTHENING IN THE PAST HOUR AS THEY DRIFT NORTHEAST INTO DEEPER MOISTURE. AT THEIR PRESENT SPEED SHOULD SEE MOST OF THESE SHOWERS MOVING OUT OF THE FCST AREA BY 14Z THIS MORNING. BEFORE THEY DO COULD SEE A COUPLE LOW TOP T-STORMS POP UP. SYNOPTICALLY...A SHARPLY CURVED UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH/LOW COMING ONSHORE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AT THIS TIME IS PROGGED TO RACE EAST-NORTHEASTWARD PASSING OVER THE 4-CORNERS AREA AROUND 00Z TODAY...AND EVENTUALLY OVER NORTHEAST COLORADO SOMETIME BETWEEN 06Z AND 09Z TONIGHT. LOOKS AS THOUGH WE COULD SEE TWO ROUNDS OF CONVECTION/T-STORM DEVELOPMENT PRIOR ITS ARRIVAL. FIRST ROUND OF STORMS EXPECTED TO FORM OVER THE MTNS AND FRONT RANGE FOOTHILLS BY EARLY THIS AFTERNOON WITH STG DAYTIME HEATING. THAT/S ASSUMING THE OVERLYING CIRRUS CLOUD SHIELD DOESN/T BECOME TOO THICK BEFORE CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURES ARE REACHED. INCREASING SWLY FLOW ALOFT SHOULD MOVE THIS CONVECTION OUT OVER THE PLAINS DURING THE AFTERNOON. DUE TO LIMITED LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE ON THE PLAINS AT THAT TIME CAPE VALUES ARE PRESUMABLY UNDER 1000 J/KG. STILL SUFFICIENT ENOUGH TO GENERATE STORM UPDRAFTS CAPABLE OF SMALL HAIL AND BRIEF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAINFALL. ABI IR 10.35U SAT LOOP SHOWS THIS DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION NICELY. THIS FIRST WAVE OF STORMS LIKELY TO REACH THE EASTERN BORDER OF CO BY 00Z/TODAY. MODELS AND THE ARI SAT LOOP THEN SHOW A SECOND WAVE OF T-STORMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER TROUGH MOVING OUT OF THE CNTRL COLORADO MTNS AND ONTO THE NERN PLAINS OF CO DURING THE EVENING HOURS. BY THAT TIME...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE ON THE PLAINS SHOULD HAVE INCREASED CONSIDERABLY WITH STG S-SELY BNDRY LAYER FLOW ON THE WRN EDGE OF A 35-45KT LOW LEVEL JET ALONG THE CO/KS BORDER. LOW LEVEL SHEAR LOOKS QUITE IMPRESSIVE ON MODEL SOUNDS IN THIS AREA...BUT CAPES ONLY SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN THOSE PROGGED FOR EARLIER IN THE DAY. NEVERTHELESS...COUNTING ON AT LEAST ISOLATED SEVERE T-STORMS/ SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL...POTENTIALLY DAMAGING WINDS AND EVEN A WEAK TORNADO OR TWO WITH FAVORABLE SHEAR PROFILE IN PLACE. BEST CHANCE FOR SVR APPEARS TO EXIST EAST OF A FORT MORGAN-TO- LIMON LINE. SPC CONVECTIVE DAY-1 OUTLOOK HAS THIS AREA IN A SLIGHT RISK. NO ARGUMENT WITH THAT. IN THE HIGH COUNTRY FALLING TEMPERATURES OVERNIGHT WITH THE PASSING TROUGH SHOULD DROP THE SNOW LEVEL TO AROUND 8500 OR 9000 FEET BY MORNING. THE HIGHER MTN RIDGES AND PASSES COULD PICK UP A FEW INCHES OF SNOW BY MORNING. AS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES TODAY...GOING FOR MID TO UPPER 70S ON THE PLAINS AND 45 TO 60 IN THE HIGH COUNTRY...ASSUMING WE SEE ENOUGH SUNSHINE. THAT/S STILL SEVERAL DEGS ABOVE AVERAGE FOR THE DATE. LONG TERM...THE UPPER LOW WILL MOVE OVER NORTHEAST COLORADO FRIDAY MORNING THEN STRONG DRYING AND SUBSIDENCE KICKS IN BY AFTERNOON BEHIND THE LOW. THE MAIN CONCERN FOR THE FRIDAY PERIOD IS THE POTENTIAL FOR HIGH WINDS. FAIRLY DECENT QG DOWNWARD FORCING WITH THIS EJECTING LOW BUT QUESTIONABLE ON HOW STRONG THE WINDS MAY GET. THE GFS IS STRONGER THAN THE NAM BUT AT THIS TIME WILL PLAY SPEEDS JUST UNDER HIGH WIND CRITERIA. LOOKS LIKE THE STRONGEST WINDS WILL BE NEAR THE WYOMING BORDER AND THEN SPILLING OUT OVER THE NORTHEAST PLAINS. THE URBAN CORRIDOR LOOKS TO BE A BIT LIGHTER ON THE SPEEDS. ONCE THE LOW GETS ONSHORE THIS MORNING NEXT SHIFT MAY BE ABLE TO SEE IF INDEED THERE IS ENOUGH WIND TO WARRANT ANY HILITES. THE WINDS WILL BE ON THE DECLINE FRIDAY EVENING AS THE LOW PULLS FURTHER AWAY. SATURDAY WILL START OUT DRY BUT THE NEXT WAVE ROTATING AROUND THE MAIN LOW WILL MOVE INTO COLORADO SATURDAY NIGHT. OVERALL MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY LOOK MARGINAL AND WILL CONTINUE WITH SLIGHT CHANCE POPS OVER THE PLAINS FOR ALL OF SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY. FROM MONDAY THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK COLORADO WILL BE UNDER A MODERATE WESTERLY FLOW WITH WEAK RIPPLES IN THE FLOW. ENOUGH MOISTURE TO KEEP THE MENTION OF SHOWERS/STORMS IN THE FORECAST. TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL BE AROUND NORMALS OR JUST A BIT ABOVE. AVIATION...LIGHT DRAINAGE WINDS THIS MORNING BECOME SOUTHEASTERLY AND INCREASE IN SPEED THIS AFTERNOON. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN FORMING OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN TO THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST OF DENVER AROUND 19Z TODAY. SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL CARRY THESE STORMS ACROSS THE DENVER METRO AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON...SOME CAPABLE OF SMALL HAIL...FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND WIND GUSTS TO AROUND 40KTS. THIS FIRST WAVE OF STORMS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE EAST OF THE METRO AREA BY 00Z...ONLY TO BE FOLLOWED BY A SECOND WAVE OF SHOWERS AND T-STORMS WITH THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. THESE STORMS AREA NOT EXPECTED TO PRODUCE AS MUCH RAIN OR WIND...AT LEAST NOT UNTIL THEY MOVE FARTHER OUT ONTO THE PLAINS WHERE THE AIRMASS WILL BE FAR MORE MOIST AND UNSTABLE. CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY TO IMPROVE IN THE DENVER AREA AFTER 06Z WITH THE DEVELOP OF A DRY AND GUSTY DOWNSLOPE FLOW OFF THE FOOTHILLS. HYDROLOGY...SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON WILL BE CAPABLE OF RAINFALL AMOUNTS UP TO A QUARTER INCH UNDER 20 MINUTES. SHOWERS THIS EVENING MAY LAY DOWN ANOTHER QUARTER INCH OF RAIN IN UNDER AN HOUR BEFORE MOVING ON. DUE THE FAIRLY FAST MOVEMENT OF THESE STORMS...FLOODING RAINFALL IS NOT ANTICIPATED IN THE BURN AREAS ALONG THE FRONT RANGE. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...D-L LONG TERM....ENTREKIN AVIATION...D-L
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS ALBANY NY
1047 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE EASTWARD ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES THIS AFTERNOON...THEN TRACK ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK STATE AND NEW ENGLAND TONIGHT. THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING RAIN SHOWERS TO MUCH OF THE AREA LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THIS EVENING. THE LOW WILL STRENGTHEN CONSIDERABLY AS IT LIFTS INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES ON FRIDAY...RESULTING IN WINDY AND COOL CONDITIONS ACROSS OUR REGION. HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES AND MIDWEST WILL KEEP US DRY AND UNSEASONABLY COOL THROUGH THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... AS OF 1047 AM EDT...CLOUDS HAVE BEGUN TO INCREASE ACROSS SOUTHERN AND WESTERN AREAS...HOWEVER...MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ARE STILL IN PLACE FROM THE CAPITAL REGION NORTHEASTWARD. CLOUDS WILL START TO INCREASE DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS...WITH MOST AREAS MOSTLY CLOUDY OR CLOUDY BY MID AFTN. THE LATEST LOCAL ESTFWRF AND 3KM HRRR BOTH SHOW RAIN SHOWERS MAKING THEIR WAY INTO THE WESTERN ADIRONDACKS BY THE MID AFTN. HOWEVER...IT MAY TAKE UNTIL THE EVENING FOR SHOWERS TO REACH THE CAPITAL REGION AND POINTS SOUTH AND EAST...SO HAVE ADJUSTED POPS TO SHOW MAINLY CHC POPS FOR MUCH OF THE AFTN...WITH LIKELY/CATEGORICAL POPS NOT ARRIVED TILL ALMOST 00 UTC. TWO SEPARATE SYSTEMS WILL BE AFFECTING THE EASTERN CONUS THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT. THE FIRST SYSTEM IS A POTENT SHORT WAVE TROUGH EMBEDDED IN NW ZONAL FLOW ACROSS CURRENTLY OVER THE OHIO/WV AREA. AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM SEVERAL BOUTS OF CONVECTION HAVE BEEN FIRING THIS MORNING DOWNSTREAM OVER THE MID ATLANTIC REGION. THERE IS A DISTINCT AIR MASS CHANGE TO THE SOUTH OF THE MASON DIXON LINE...WITH GREATER MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY. THE AIR MASS OVER THE NORTHEAST WILL REMAIN MORE STABLE. THE SYSTEM THAT WE WILL BE DEALING WITH IN THE NORTHEAST CONUS IS A NORTHERN STREAM SHORT WAVE TROUGH ROUNDING THE BASE OF AN UPPER LEVEL LOW MOVING INTO QUEBEC. THIS WAVE IS CURRENTLY MOVING ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES. ISENTROPIC LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SHOWERS THIS AFTERNOON. THE SURFACE LOW SHOULD TRACK NORTH OF THE AREA...SO SOME MILDER AIR WILL BRIEFLY MOVE OVERHEAD. WITH RAIN DELAYED UNTIL LATER IN THE AFTERNOON OR EVENING...WILL FORECAST WARMER TEMPS THAN PREVIOUSLY FORECAST WITH GENERALLY LOWER 60S FOR MOST VALLEY LOCATIONS POSSIBLY MID 60S SOUTH OF ALBANY. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY/... THE SYSTEM MENTIONED IN THE NEAR TERM WILL PASS THROUGH DURING THE EVENING HOURS...WITH RAIN CONTINUING THROUGH AROUND MIDNIGHT THEN TAPERING OFF IN MOST AREAS THEREAFTER. THE ONLY EXCEPTION WILL BE ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN MAINLY NORTH OF THE CAPITAL REGION...WHERE WRAP-AROUND MOISTURE AND A NORTHWESTERLY UPSLOPE FLOW WILL RESULT IN SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS RAIN SHOWERS CHANGING TO SNOW SHOWERS AS COLDER AIR FILTERS IN. ANY ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE VERY MINOR AND OVER THE MOUNTAINOUS AREAS. WEST-NORTHWEST WINDS WILL START TO INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY AFTER MIDNIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS AS IT MOVES INTO NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND AND SPRAWLING HIGH PRESSURE STARTS TO BUILD SOUTHWARD FROM CENTRAL CANADA INTO THE GREAT LAKES. FRIDAY WILL BE A COOL AND WINDY DAY ACROSS THE AREA...AS SURFACE LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO DEEPEN AS IS MOVES FROM NORTHERN MAINE INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES. THE AFOREMENTIONED RIDGE WILL NOT MAKE MUCH EASTWARD PROGRESS...THUS RESULTING IN A STRENGTHENING PRESSURE GRADIENT. WINDS WILL BECOME STRONG AND GUSTY BY LATE MORNING AND ESPECIALLY DURING THE AFTERNOON. ADVISORY LEVEL WINDS OF OVER 30 MPH SUSTAINED AND 45+ MPH GUSTS MAY OCCUR...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE SOUTHERN 2/3 OF THE AREA. THE ONLY POTENTIAL MITIGATING FACTOR WILL BE MIXING DEPTHS MAY BE RATHER SHALLOW ESPECIALLY IF AN EXPANSIVE STRATOCU CLOUD DECK FORMS IN THE CYCLONIC FLOW REGIME. STILL HAVE ENOUGH CONFIDENCE TO MENTION POTENTIAL FOR ADVISORY LEVEL WINDS IN THE HWO. TEMPS WILL BE AROUND 10-15 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL FOR HIGHS WITH THE WIND MAKING IT FEEL EVEN COLDER. SOME LINGERING UPSLOPE RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS WILL LINGER OVER FAVORED AREAS ESPECIALLY THROUGH THE MORNING BUT SHOULD TEND TO DIMINISH DURING THE AFTERNOON AS DRIER AIR STARTS TO WORK IN. WINDS WILL START TO DECREASE FRIDAY NIGHT AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT SLACKENS SOMEWHAT WITH THE LOW MOVING FARTHER AWAY FROM THE REGION. COLD TEMPS WILL BE THE MAIN STORY...AS DESPITE A LINGERING BREEZE...A WIDESPREAD ADVECTIVE FREEZE IS EXPECTED ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA. WILL MENTION POTENTIAL FOR EVENTUAL FREEZE WARNINGS IN THE HWO. DRY AND COOL CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH SATURDAY AS NORTHERN STREAM NW FLOW PERSISTS. ALL SOURCES OF MODEL GUIDANCE CONTINUE TO INDICATE AN WEST-EAST ORIENTED FRONTAL BOUNDARY WITH WEAK WAVES MOVING ALONG THIS BOUNDARY TO BE CONFINED TO AREAS SOUTH OF OUR REGION TOWARDS THE MID ATLANTIC. SOME ADDED CLOUD COVER WILL BE POSSIBLE SATURDAY AFTERNOON FROM THIS SYSTEM BUT CONDITIONS SHOULD REMAIN DRY. TEMPS ARE ONLY EXPECTED TO WARM A FEW DEGREES FROM FRIDAY`S READINGS. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A LARGE AND UNSEASONABLY COLD CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BE OVER THE REGION SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT. AS THE HIGH MOVES OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST MONDAY...TEMPS WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...BUT THE HIGH WILL STILL BE CLOSE ENOUGH FOR DRY WEATHER TO CONTINUE THROUGH TUESDAY. LOWS SATURDAY NIGHT WILL GENERALLY BE BETWEEN 20S AND 30...WITH SOME UPPER TEENS OVER THE ADIRONDACKS. HIGHS SUNDAY IN THE 40S TO THE MID 50S. LOWS SUNDAY NIGHT IN THE 20S TO LOWER 30S. THE WARMUP WILL BEGIN MONDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 40S TO AROUND 60. LOWS MONDAY NIGHT WILL BE IN THE 30S...AND HIGHS TUESDAY IN THE MID 50S TO MID 60S. AFTER THE SYSTEM PASSES BY TO OUR SOUTH SATURDAY NIGHT...SKIES WILL BEGIN TO CLEAR...AND EXPECT MAINLY CLEAR TO CLEAR CONDITIONS SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...AND MOSTLY TO PARTLY SUNNY ON TUESDAY. THE WARMUP WILL CONTINUE INTO WEDNESDAY...BUT THERE WILL ALSO BE INCREASING MOISTURE AS THE SOUTHERLY FLOW PERSISTS AND A FRONTAL BOUNDARY APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT WILL BE IN THE UPPER 30S TO MID 40S. HIGHS WEDNESDAY IN THE UPPER 50S TO MID 60S. SKIES WILL BE PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY. && .AVIATION /15Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH MID MORNING. CLOUDS WILL THEN INCREASE AND LOWER AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WARM FRONT FROM THE SOUTHWEST. RAIN WILL MOVE IN DURING THE MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. CONDITIONS WILL INITIALLY REMAIN VFR IN THE RAIN...BUT EXPECT MVFR CONDITIONS TO MOVE INTO THE KGFL/KALB/KPOU TAF SITES AROUND 21Z- 22Z...AND LOWER TO IFR CIGS AFTER 27/0000Z. BETWEEN 04Z AND 06Z CIGS/VSBYS WILL IMPROVE TO VFR AS STRONG NW WINDS BEGIN TO BLOW. SURFACE WINDS TODAY WILL BECOME SOUTH AND INCREASE TO 8 TO 12 KTS...WITH GUSTS OF 15 TO 20 KTS AT KGFL AND KALB DURING THE AFTERNOON. DURING THURSDAY EVENING WINDS WILL SHIFT TO WESTERLY AT AROUND 10 KTS...AND AFTER MIDNIGHT THE WINDS WILL BEGIN TO INCREASE...REACHING SPEEDS OF 10 TO 15 KTS WITH GUSTS TO 25 KTS. .OUTLOOK... FRI...VFR. VERY WINDY. FRI NIGHT-MON...VFR...NO SIG WX. && .FIRE WEATHER... LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE EASTWARD ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES TODAY...THEN TRACK ACROSS NORTHERN NEW YORK STATE AND NEW ENGLAND TONIGHT. THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING RAINFALL TO MUCH OF THE AREA LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THIS EVENING. THE LOW WILL STRENGTHEN CONSIDERABLY AS IT LIFTS INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES ON FRIDAY...RESULTING IN WINDY AND COOL CONDITIONS ACROSS OUR REGION. RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES WILL DROP TO A MINIMUM OF AROUND 35 TO 45 PERCENT THIS AFTERNOON. RH VALUES WILL INCREASE TO 80 TO 100 PERCENT TONIGHT...THEN DROP TO BETWEEN 30 AND 45 PERCENT FRIDAY AFTERNOON. WINDS TODAY WILL BE SOUTHERLY AROUND 10 TO 15 MPH. WINDS TONIGHT WILL SHIFT TO THE WEST AND INCREASE TO 10 TO 20 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 30 MPH. WINDS ON FRIDAY WILL BECOME WEST-NORTHWEST AND INCREASE FURTHER TO BETWEEN 20 TO 30 MPH WITH GUSTS OF 40+ MPH LIKELY. && .HYDROLOGY... LOW PRESSURE APPROACHING FROM THE UPPER GREAT LAKES WILL BRING A FAIRLY WIDESPREAD RAINFALL TO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. FORECAST AMOUNTS EXPECTED TO BE AROUND ONE TENTH TO ONE QUARTER OF AN INCH FROM ALBANY SOUTHWARD...WITH ONE QUARTER TO ONE HALF INCH NORTH. THESE RAINFALL AMOUNTS WILL HAVE LITTLE EFFECT ON THE RIVERS...WITH SOME SLIGHT RISES POSSIBLE ACROSS THE UPPER MOHAWK...ADIRONDACK AND UPPER HUDSON BASINS. SOME LIGHT RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS POSSIBLE OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN LATE TONIGHT. OTHERWISE DRY AND WINDY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED FOR FRIDAY. DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED TO LAST THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK AS WELL. FOR DETAILS ON SPECIFIC AREA RIVERS AND LAKES...INCLUDING OBSERVED AND FORECAST RIVER STAGES AND LAKE ELEVATIONS...PLEASE VISIT THE ADVANCED HYDROLOGIC PREDICTION SERVICE /AHPS/ GRAPHS ON OUR WEBSITE. && .EQUIPMENT... DUAL-POLARIZATION UPGRADE STARTED MONDAY...APRIL 23RD...FOR THE NWS ALBANY RADAR KENX AND THE RADAR WILL BE OUT OF SERVICE THROUGH AT LEAST FRIDAY. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...NONE. NY...NONE. MA...NONE. VT...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...FRUGIS/JPV NEAR TERM...FRUGIS/KL/JPV SHORT TERM...JPV LONG TERM...GJM AVIATION...KL/GJM FIRE WEATHER...JPV HYDROLOGY...JPV EQUIPMENT...WFO ALY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHARLESTON SC
748 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A DEEP LAYERED RIDGE WILL REMAIN TO THE SOUTH...WHILE A COLD FRONT DRIFTS INTO THE FORECAST AREA FRIDAY AND LIFTS NORTH ON SATURDAY. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY...AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NORTH THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... DAYBREAK...BROKEN CLOUDS ACROSS THE REGION WITH TEMPS IN THE LOWER TO MID 60S AND WINDS ALREADY GUSTING IN A FEW AREAS GIVEN THE 35-40 KT OF WIND IN THE FIRST 2 KFT FEET OF THE ATMOSPHERE. RADAR HAS SHOWN SOME RETURNS WHICH ARE LIKELY VIRGA. AN EXCELLENT SETUP TODAY FOR BREEZY TO WINDY CONDITIONS TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA AS A STRONG SHORT WAVE MOVES INTO THE MID ATLC REGION AND A LONGWAVE TROUGH DIPS THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES. THESE FEATURES AND THE PRESENCE OF A LARGE DEEP LAYERED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO OUR S WILL ACT TO TIGHTEN THE LOW LEVEL PRES GRADIENT. LOW LEVEL FIELDS ARE SUBSTANTIAL ON THE ORDER OF 40 TO 50 KT WITH THE NAM INDICATING CLOSE TO 40 KT OF MEAN WIND AROUND CHARLESTON AT 18Z BETWEEN 925 MB AND 800 MB. WE HAVE ISSUED A WIND ADVISORY TODAY FOR OUR NORTHERN ZONES INCLUDING AND CENTERED ON THE CHARLESTON AREA. THE LATEST RUC SHOWS 925 MB EVEN STRONGER AND MORNING CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO GIVE WAY TO DEEP MIXING THIS AFTERNOON AND STRONG GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS WHICH WILL PROVE FOR DIFFICULT DRIVING ON BRIDGES AND OVERPASSES. HIGHS TODAY SHOULD SOAR TO MID TO UPPER 80S GIVEN LOW LEVEL THICKNESS VALUES AROUND 90 DEGREES AND MORE SUNSHINE ANTICIPATED THIS AFTERNOON. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY/... A SECONDARY SHORT WAVE IS PROGGED TO DIVE SE THROUGH THE MID ATLC AREA TO OUR N TONIGHT AND SOME CONVECTION MAY BRUSH PARTS OF THE CAROLINAS WELL TO OUR N. SOME CLOUDS AND MILD TEMPS WILL PREVAIL ONCE AGAIN WITH A BREEZY EVENING IN PARTS OF COASTAL SOUTH CAROLINA AND WINDS DIMINISHING AFTER DUSK ELSEWHERE. WINDS SHOULD CONTINUE TO DIE DOWN IN THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. TEMPS WILL BE IN THE 60S ALL AREAS. FRIDAY...LATEST 00Z MODEL GUIDANCE IS NOW INDICATING THAT THE BACKDOOR FRONT LINGERING TO THE NORTH COULD DESCEND TO THE SANTEE RIVER BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON. DEEP MOISTURE WILL ALSO INCREASE ALONG THE BOUNDARY AS THE DAY PROGRESSES...THE RESULT OF A DECENT SHORTWAVE TRACKING INTO THE AREA ALONG NEARLY ZONAL FLOW ALOFT. HAVE INTRODUCED A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY AFTERNOON ACROSS AREAS NORTH OF THE SAVANNAH RIVER...AS THESE LOCATIONS WILL BE CLOSEST THE MEANDERING FRONT AND ITS ASSOCIATED CONVERGENCE. ONCE THE SHORTWAVE PASSES ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST STATES FRIDAY NIGHT...THE FRONT WILL ONCE AGAIN DRIFT NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA...WITH RAIN CHANCES DECREASING FROM SOUTH TO NORTH ACCORDINGLY. HIGH TEMPERATURES ON FRIDAY COULD BE IMPACTED BY THE LOCATION OF THE BACKDOOR FRONT. WILL INDICATE TEMPERATURES REACHING THE LOW TO MID 80S FAR NORTH WHERE THE FRONT COULD LINGER...WHILE CONDITIONS WARM INTO THE UPPER 80S ACROSS SOUTHEAST GEORGIA. SATURDAY...THE BACKDOOR FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT FARTHER NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA...WITH DEEP MOISTURE AND CONVERGENCE ALSO MOVING AWAY FROM THE REGION. UPPER RIDGING ACROSS THE BAHAMAS WILL BUILD BACK INTO THE REGION ON SATURDAY...AND WITH A NOTABLE AREA OF NEGATIVE VORTICITY OPENING OVER SOUTHEAST SOUTH CAROLINA AND SOUTHEAST GEORGIA...RAIN CHANCES WILL BE LESS THAN 10 PERCENT. RISING HEIGHTS ALOFT AND CONTINUED WARM SOUTH/SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL SUPPORT HIGH TEMPERATURES WELL ABOVE SEASONAL NORMALS...REACHING THE UPPER 80S AWAY FROM THE LOCALLY COOLER COASTLINE. SUNDAY...A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL DESCEND FROM EASTERN CANADA INTO THE NEW ENGLAND STATES ON SUNDAY...WHILE STRONG CANADIAN SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SLIPS INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND GRADUALLY BUILDS DOWN THE EAST COAST. THE WEAK BOUNDARY TO THE NORTH WILL BE OVERCOME BY A STRONGER COLD FRONT ALONG THE LEADING EDGE OF THE CANADIAN HIGH...PROGRESSING INTO THE FORECAST AREA SUNDAY NIGHT. THE MAJORITY OF COLD ADVECTION WITH THIS FRONT IS EXPECTED TO BE DELAYED UNTIL AT LEAST THE SUNDAY EVENING HOURS...AND WILL THUS MAINTAIN A HIGH TEMPERATURE FORECAST IN THE MID TO UPPER 80S. PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL ASSOCIATED WITH THE PROGRESSION OF THE FRONT IS MUCH MORE UNCERTAIN...AS STRONG RIDGING FROM THE SOUTH WILL PERSIST WHILE DEEP MOISTURE LOOKS QUITE LIMITED. HAVE THUS INDICATED ONLY SLIGHT CHANCE POPS SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT FOR PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... MONDAY...DUE TO SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MEDIUM RANGE MODEL SOLUTIONS REGARDING THE PROGRESSION OF THE COLD FRONT FROM THE NORTH...HAVE CAPPED RAIN CHANCES BELOW 15 PERCENT ON MONDAY. NOTABLE COLD ADVECTION BEHIND THE DESCENDING FRONT WILL SUPPORT COOLER HIGH TEMPERATURES...RANGING FROM THE MID 70S CHARLESTON TRI COUNTY REGION TO THE LOWER 80S FAR SOUTHEAST GEORGIA. TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...THE SURFACE HIGH TO THE NORTH WILL STEADILY SHIFT OFF THE NEW ENGLAND AND MID ATLANTIC COASTLINE TUESDAY THROUGH MID WEEK...WHILE STRONG UPPER RIDGING REMAINS IN CONTROL OF THE PATTERN ALOFT. WINDS WILL VEER AROUND TO EAST AND SOUTHEAST TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...SUPPORTING HIGH TEMPERATURES RISING BACK INTO THE LOW TO MID 80S BY MID WEEK. WILL CAP RAIN CHANCES BELOW 15 PERCENT THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD...CONSIDERING THE DEEP UPPER RIDGING AND ASSOCIATED SUBSIDENCE PERSISTING INTO MID WEEK. && .AVIATION /12Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL AT KCHS AND KSAV THROUGH 12Z/27. THE LOW LEVEL INVERSION WILL BREAK SHORTLY GIVING WAY TO A WINDY DAY. THE STRONGEST GUSTS WILL OCCUR AT KCHS DURING THE AFTERNOON... REACHING 30-35 KT AT TIMES...WHEREAS GUSTS AT KSAV SHOULD TOP OUT AROUND 25 KT THIS AFTERNOON. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO PREVAIL. && .MARINE... PERIODIC SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS WERE A BIT OF SURPRISE OVERNIGHT AT GRAYS REEF OVERNIGHT BUT SW FLOW DURING THIS TIME OF YEAR CAN OFTEN PRODUCE LOCALIZED NOCTURNAL ROLLING AND JETTING OFF OUR COAST WHICH CAN LOCALLY ENHANCE WINDS DURING EVENTS WITH STRONGER LOW LEVEL JETS. TODAY...WE THINK THE NOCTURNAL SURGING IN THE NEAR SHORE GEORGIA WATERS WILL EBB WELL BELOW SCA CRITERIA AS THE LAND MASS HEATS AND MIXES WITH THE MARINE INVERSION TAKING PRECEDENCE. ELSEWHERE SCA CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY WITH STRONG GUSTS ALONG THE LAND/SEA INTERFACE IN COASTAL SOUTH CAROLINA AND MARGINAL SCA CONDITIONS OVER OUTER GEORGIA WATERS. THE CHARLESTON HARBOR WILL SEE ANOTHER STRONG RESULTANT SEA BREEZE TAKE SHAPE AND WIND WILL SURGE 20-25 KT THIS AFTERNOON WITH LOCALLY STRONGER GUSTS A GOOD BET. THE SAVANNAH RIVER ENTRANCE SHOULD BECOME GUSTY AT TIMES THIS AFTERNOON BUT SPEEDS SHOULD BE STRONGER INLAND FROM THE INTRACOASTAL. SCA CONDITIONS WILL LINGER THIS EVENING AND DIMINISH LATER TONIGHT AS THE LOW LEVEL JET WEAKENS. WILL STILL NEED TO WATCH FOR SOME LOCAL JETTING CONDITIONS GIVEN THE PATTERN. A WEAK BACKDOOR FRONT COULD DRIFT INTO THE WATERS ADJACENT THE SANTEE RIVER ON FRIDAY...BEFORE QUICKLY LIFTING BACK TO THE NORTH BY FRIDAY NIGHT. SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL PREVAIL SATURDAY AND SUNDAY...LIKELY INCREASING LATE SUNDAY AS A SECONDARY STRONGER FRONT FROM NORTH THE PRESSES TOWARD THE FORECAST AREA. ALTHOUGH THERE ARE SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES EVIDENT IN NUMERICAL MODEL GUIDANCE...PREFER TO INDICATE THE COLD FRONT MOVING INTO THE NORTHERN WATERS BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND PUSHING SOUTHWARD THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING. DECENT COLD ADVECTION AND AN ENHANCED PRESSURE GRADIENT COULD SUPPORT SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS AND SEAS FOR PORTIONS OF THE WATERS LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY...AS NORTHEAST FLOW SURGES BEHIND THE FRONT. RIP CURRENTS...GIVEN THE STRONG SW FLOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE RESULTANT SEA BREEZE TODAY...WE HAVE UPGRADED THE RIP CURRENT RISK TO MODERATE ALONG CHARLESTON COUNTY...LOW RISK ELSEWHERE. && .FIRE WEATHER... STRONG AND GUSTY SW WINDS AND EVEN WARMER TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TODAY. HOWEVER RH/S APPEAR TO BE HIGHER THAN PREVIOUS DAYS WITH MINIMUM VALUES ONLY FALLING INTO THE 30-40 PERCENT RANGE. A FIRE DANGER STATEMENT WILL BE ISSUED FOR PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA GIVEN THE VERY WARM TEMPS AND GUSTY WINDS... LOWEST RH VALUES MAINLY ALONG AND W OF I-95 THIS AFTERNOON. A FEW AREAS IN TATTNALL...EVANS...AND CANDLER COUNTIES COULD SEE RH DROP INTO THE 25-30 PERCENT THIS AFTERNOON...NEARING RED FLAG CRITERIA. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. SC...WIND ADVISORY FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR SCZ043>045-049-050-052. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR AMZ352. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 2 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR AMZ350-374. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT FOR AMZ330. && $$ SYNOPSIS... NEAR TERM... SHORT TERM...79 LONG TERM...79 AVIATION... MARINE...79 FIRE WEATHER...
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
836 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 836 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 LOW PRESSURE OVER KANSAS WILL LIFT NORTHEASTWARD TONIGHT...REACHING NORTHEAST MISSOURI BY SATURDAY MORNING. VERY DRY AIRMASS PRECEDING THIS FEATURE WILL KEEP CENTRAL ILLINOIS DRY THROUGH THE EVENING...WITH SHOWERS SPREADING INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT. LATEST RADAR MOSAIC SHOWS SHOWERS/STORMS DEVELOPING IN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE SYSTEM OVER NORTHWEST MISSOURI...AND THESE ARE EXPECTED TO LIFT/DEVELOP INTO WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS AFTER MIDNIGHT. BASED ON CURRENT TRAJECTORY AND LATEST HRRR DATA...THINK MAINLY THE N/NW KILX CWA WILL BE IMPACTED. AS SUCH...HAVE ADJUSTED POPS TO GO LIKELY ALONG AND NORTHWEST OF A JACKSONVILLE TO DANVILLE LINE...WITH ONLY CHANCE POPS FURTHER SOUTH AND EAST. GIVEN DRY AIRMASS...CONVECTION WILL BE WEAKENING AS IT APPROACHES...RESULTING IN MAINLY SHOWERS WITH PERHAPS A RUMBLE OF THUNDER. UPDATED ZONES HAVE ALREADY BEEN ISSUED. BARNES && .AVIATION... ISSUED 652 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 MID/HIGH CLOUDS WILL BLANKET CENTRAL ILLINOIS THIS EVENING...AS LOW PRESSURE OVER KANSAS TRACKS SLOWLY NORTHEASTWARD. A COUPLE BANDS OF LIGHT PRECIP WILL LIFT THROUGH THE AREA...HOWEVER VERY DRY LOW-LEVEL AIRMASS WILL PREVENT MEASURABLE RAINFALL FROM REACHING THE GROUND. ONCE THE AIRMASS BEGINS TO MOISTENS FROM THE TOP-DOWN...CEILINGS WILL LOWER LATER THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. CLUSTER OF SHOWERS/STORMS CURRENTLY DEVELOPING OVER EASTERN KANSAS WILL EVENTUALLY MOVE INTO WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS BETWEEN 05Z AND 10Z...PRIMARILY IMPACTING THE WESTERN TERMINALS. HAVE INCLUDED A TEMPO GROUP FOR SHRA AT KPIA...KSPI...AND KBMI ACCORDINGLY...WITH ONLY VCSH FURTHER EAST. ONCE THIS AREA OF RAIN LIFTS INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS TOWARD DAWN...MAINLY DRY WEATHER WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE 00Z TAF PERIOD. LOW PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO TRACK RIGHT ACROSS CENTRAL ILLINOIS ON SATURDAY...MAKING FOR A TRICKY CLOUD/WIND FORECAST. THINK KPIA AND KBMI WILL REMAIN NORTH OF THE LOW TRACK...THUS KEEPING WINDS FROM THE E/NE AND INTRODUCING LOWER CEILINGS OF AROUND 1500FT DURING THE DAY SATURDAY. MEANWHILE...KSPI AND KDEC SHOULD STAY ALONG/SOUTH OF THE LOW TRACK...KEEPING THEIR WINDS FROM THE E/SE THEN EVENTUALLY SWINGING AROUND TO THE WEST LATE IN THE DAY. AS A RESULT...HAVE NOT HIT CEILINGS NEARLY AS HARD AT THOSE SITES...ONLY DOWN TO AROUND 3500FT. BARNES && .PREV DISCUSSION... ISSUED 200 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 WATER VAPOR LOOP SHOWING TWO DISTINCT UPPER WAVES TO OUR WEST. THE STRONGER OF THE TWO SHORTWAVES WAS LOCATED OVER SOUTHWEST MONTANA WITH THE SECONDARY WAVE ACRS WESTERN KS...WHICH IS BEING DRAWN NORTHWARD AS IT ENCOUNTERS A BLOCKING RIDGE ACRS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. FURTHER EAST...A LARGE CANADIAN HIGH WAS ANCHORED NORTH OF THE GREAT LAKES EARLY THIS AFTERNOON HELPING TO DRAWN DOWN SOME COOL AND VERY DRY AIR SOUTH INTO OUR AREA. SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT SEVERAL CONCERNS THIS FORECAST PERIOD INCLUDING...TIMING OF RAIN ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THIS EVENING AND THEN CONVECTION CHANCES INCLUDING SEVERE THREAT AROUND THE I-70 CORRIDOR TOMORROW AFTERNOON. AFTER THAT...A SERIES OF WEATHER SYSTEMS MOVE OUT OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND INTERACT WITH A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WHICH WILL BE SHIFTING SLOWLY NORTH AS THE LARGE CANADIAN HIGH FINALLY EDGES OFF TO OUR EAST. THIS WILL BRING ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOWING ONLY A SLOW MOISTENING OF THE LOWER LEVELS THIS EVENING AS THE SURFACE LOW PRESSURE AREA ASSOCIATED WITH THE KANSAS UPPER WAVE MOVES INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI BY LATE TONIGHT. IT APPEARS WE WILL SEE OUR BEST THREAT FOR SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS EVENING WEST...AND THEN SHIFTING NORTHEAST OVER THE REMAINDER OF THE AREA LATE TONIGHT...BEFORE EDGING OUT OF OUR AREA BY LATE SATURDAY MORNING AS THE SURFACE WAVE SHIFTS INTO EAST CENTRAL MO/SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS BY NOON. LOOKS AS IF THE NAM-WRF HANGS ON TO THE IDEA OF A CLOSED SFC WAVE TOO LONG BASED ON THE UPPER SYSTEM PULLING WELL OF TO ITS NW DURING THE MORNING. LOCAL HI-RES MODELS SUGGEST THE WARM FRONT WILL PUSH TO JUST SOUTH OF I-70 BY EARLY TOMORROW AFTERNOON WITH STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES OF UP TO 8 DEG/C AND MIXED LAYER CAPES OF 1500-2000 J/KG ALONG AND JUST SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT. SCATTERED STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP IN THE 18Z-21Z TIME FRAME JUST EAST OF THE WEAKENING SFC WAVE AND ALONG/JUST SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT. AT THIS TIME...IT APPEARS THE PRIMARY MODE OF CONVECTION TOMORROW AFTERNOON WOULD BE INITIALLY SUPERCELLUAR WHICH WOULD QUICKLY TRANSLATE MORE INTO A LINEAR MODE BASED ON THE UNIDIRECTIONAL WINDS FORECAST IN SE IL. PRIMARY THREAT WOULD BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS...WITH AN ISOLATED TORNADO POSSIBLE...ESP JUST EAST OF THE SFC WAVE AND ALONG THE WARM FRONT. ANY LINGERING CONVECTION SHOULD COME TO AN END BY 00Z ACRS SE IL WITH THE BOUNDARY GETTING NUDGED BACK SOUTH AGAIN AS THE CANADIAN HIGH BUILDS BACK INTO THE AREA SATURDAY EVENING. WILL CONTINUE TO HOLD ON TO CHANCE POPS ACRS SOUTHERN IL AS THE BOUNDARY WILL NOT BE THAT FAR AWAY. MEANWHILE...FURTHER TO THE NORTHWEST...THE UPPER LOW SHIFTS SLOWLY NORTH INTO SOUTHERN CANADA AS THE RELENTLESS BLOCK HOLDS FIRM ACRS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND WESTERN GREAT LAKES. MODELS BEGIN TO BUILD THE HEIGHTS ACRS THE AREA IN RESPONSE TO THE RETREATING UPPER WAVE WHICH SHOULD ALLOW THE LARGE CANADIAN HIGH TO EDGE FURTHER EAST ON SUNDAY/SUNDAY NIGHT. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY TO OUR SOUTH WILL BEGIN TO PUSH BACK NORTH DURING THIS TIME FRAME WITH ALL MODELS INDICATING WEAK DISTURBANCES MOVING OUT OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. ONE SUCH WAVE WILL PUSH ALONG THE BOUNDARY AND BRING AN INCREASING THREAT FOR SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS LATE SUNDAY INTO A PORTION OF MONDAY BEFORE SHIFTING OFF TO OUR EAST MONDAY NIGHT. LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY A WARMER AND ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN CONTINUES TO BE DEPICTED ON MEDIUM RANGE MODELS DURING THIS FORECAST PERIOD...HOWEVER...TIMING OF INDIVIDUAL SHORTWAVES ACRS THE AREA AS THE PATTERN DEAMPLIFIES CONTINUES TO BE A CHALLENGE WITH RESPECT TO PRECIP CHANCES EACH DAY. PATTERN TRANSITIONS INTO MORE OF A ZONAL FLOW EARLY IN THE FORECAST PERIOD...THEN THE UPPER FLOW SHIFTS TO SOUTHWESTERLY LATE IN THE WEEK AS A TROF SHIFTS INTO THE WEST COAST. MOST OF OUR AREA WILL BE ALONG THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE STRONGER WINDS ALOFT...WHICH USUALLY TRANSLATES TO PERIODIC CONVECTION CHANCES THIS TIME OF YEAR...AND UNFORTUNATELY...THIS IS THE CASE THRU THE EXTENDED PORTION OF THE FORECAST. ALTHOUGH TEMPERATURES WILL WARM WELL INTO THE 70`S TO LOWER 80S STARTING TUESDAY...THE PATTERN CONTINUES TO SUPPORT A LEAST MENTIONABLE POPS IN THE GRIDS EACH DAY. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
1210 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 948 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 LARGE AREA OF STRATOCUMULUS HAS PUSHED SOUTHWARD INTO FAR NORTHERN ILLINOIS. RUC MODEL LAYER HUMIDITY PLOT INDICATES SOME BREAKS DEVELOPING AS IT MOVES INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS AROUND MIDDAY. ADDITIONAL DIURNAL CUMULUS EXPECTED TO FORM AROUND MIDDAY AS WELL...ALTHOUGH CU-RULE BEGINS TO ERODE THIS BY MID AFTERNOON. COLD-AIR ADVECTION WILL LIKELY HOLD TEMPERATURES STEADY EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...BEFORE BEGINNING A SLOW FALL. HAVE SENT SOME UPDATES TO THE HOURLY TEMPERATURE AND SKY GRIDS...BUT THESE DO NOT HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE WORDED FORECASTS. GEELHART && .AVIATION... ISSUED 1210 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 DIURNAL STRATOCUMULUS HAS FORMED AHEAD OF A LARGER AREA OF BROKEN CLOUDS DESCENDING FROM NORTHERN ILLINOIS. SURFACE OBSERVATIONS THE LAST COUPLE HOURS HAS SHOWN THESE CLOUDS TO BE STEADILY RISING... SO ANY BROKEN CEILINGS WILL BE IN THE VFR RANGE. NORTHERLY WINDS TO CONTINUE GUSTING OVER 20 KNOTS AT TIMES THIS AFTERNOON...THEN DIMINISH ALONG WITH THE CLOUDS TOWARD SUNSET. WINDS WILL TREND MORE EASTERLY LATE THIS EVENING AS HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING MOVES ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES. STORM SYSTEM CURRENTLY OVER THE PLAINS WILL BEGIN TO SPREAD IN SOME HIGHER CEILINGS LATE TONIGHT AND PERSIST THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING. GEELHART && .PREV DISCUSSION... ISSUED 330 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY STRONG THUNDERSTORMS HAVE JUST PASSED SE OF CLAY COUNTY WITH BRUNT OF THUNDERSTORMS MOVING SE OF THE OHIO RIVER INTO NW KY. THESE WERE THE STRONG TO POTENTIALLY SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THAT AFFECTED THE SW COUNTIES PAST 6 HOURS AND ARE EXITING WITH A SHORT WAVE. 1001 MB LOW PRESSURE OVER WEST CENTRAL INDIANA WITH ITS COLD FRONT EXTENDING WESTWARD TO NEAR I-72. SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WILL EXIT QUICKLY EAST INTO WESTERN PA BY NOON AND SWEEP THE COLD FRONT THRU SE IL BY MID MORNING. 1033 MB CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE OVER NORTHERN PARTS OF SASKATCHEWAN AND MANITOBA AND RIDGING SOUTHWARD INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST WILL NOSE INTO IL BY SUNSET AND PROVIDE MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. COOLER HIGHS TODAY RANGE FROM THE UPPER 60S FROM I-74 NE AND 70-75 SW AREAS. TEMPS WILL SLIP QUICKER THAN NORMAL LATER THIS AFTERNOON DUE TO COLD AIR ADVECTION ESPECIALLY NE AREAS. CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE OVER WI/IL/IN TONIGHT AND PROVIDES FAIR AND MUCH COLDER WEATHER WITH LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S. MET AND MAV GUIDANCE LOWS AT CHAMPAIGN ARE EVEN NEAR FREEZING. FREEZE WATCHES ARE POSTED NE OF CENTRAL IL OVER NORTHERN INDIANA FOR OVERNIGHT. COOLED LOWS A FEW DEGREES TONIGHT BUT DID NOT GO AS COLD AS FREEZING YET OVER EAST CENTRAL IL SINCE WINDS DO NOT TOTALLY GO LIGHT. MODELS CONTINUE SLOWER WITH RETURNING CONVECTION CHANCES FRIDAY AND LOWER POPS FRIDAY WITH DRY CONDITIONS FRIDAY MORNING WITH 20-30% CHANCE FRIDAY AFTERNOON WITH HIGHEST POPS SW AREAS FRI AFTERNOON. THIS DUE TO LOW PRESSURE EMERGING INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS WITH A FRONTAL BOUNDARY JUST SOUTH OF MO/IL TRYING TO LIFT BACK NORTH FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SOUTHERN IL AS SURFACE LOW WEAKENS AS IT MOVES INTO SOUTHERN IL BY DAWN SAT. BEST CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE OVERNIGHT FRI NIGHT INTO SAT MORNING. MUCH COOLER HIGHS IN THE MID 50S TO NEAR 60F FRI AND SAT OVER CENTRAL IL AND LOWER 60S IN SE IL FRI AND MID TO UPPER 60S SAT. HIGH TEMPERATURE FORECAST TRICKY OVER SE IL SAT DEPENDING ON HOW FAR NORTH WARM FRONT GETS AND WILL BE 70S IN THE WARM SECTOR OVER SOUTHERN IL ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-64. SHOWER CHANCES DIMINISH OVERNIGHT SAT NIGHT THEN DRY SUNDAY WITH STILL BELOW NORMAL HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S AND LOWER 60S. LONG TERM...SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN LOOKS TO RETURN DURING THIS TIME PERIOD AND 00Z ECMWF MODEL IS FAVORED OVER THE DRIER GFS MODEL DUE TO ITS RECENT BETTER TRACK RECORD. IL BACK INTO A WSW UPPER LEVEL FLOW DURING THIS TIME WITH NEXT SHORT WAVE EJECTING NE SUNDAY NIGHT AND CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. STILL LOOKS LIKE THE BEST CHANCES WILL BE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUE EVENING WITH YET ANOTHER SHORT WAVE EJECTING NE FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS. TEMPS TO WARM BACK TO ABOVE NORMAL DURING MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. KH && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
948 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 948 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 LARGE AREA OF STRATOCUMULUS HAS PUSHED SOUTHWARD INTO FAR NORTHERN ILLINOIS. RUC MODEL LAYER HUMIDITY PLOT INDICATES SOME BREAKS DEVELOPING AS IT MOVES INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS AROUND MIDDAY. ADDITIONAL DIURNAL CUMULUS EXPECTED TO FORM AROUND MIDDAY AS WELL...ALTHOUGH CU-RULE BEGINS TO ERODE THIS BY MID AFTERNOON. COLD-AIR ADVECTION WILL LIKELY HOLD TEMPERATURES STEADY EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...BEFORE BEGINNING A SLOW FALL. HAVE SENT SOME UPDATES TO THE HOURLY TEMPERATURE AND SKY GRIDS...BUT THESE DO NOT HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE WORDED FORECASTS. GEELHART && .AVIATION... ISSUED 658 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD ACROSS THE CENTRAL ILLINOIS TERMINALS THROUGH THE 12Z TAF VALID TIME. THE HIGH AND ASSOCIATED DRY AIRMASS WILL HELP PROVIDE VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH MOST OF THE PERIOD. HOWEVER...WILL NEED TO KEEP AN EYE ON SOME LOW CLOUDS UPSTREAM ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND UPPER MIDWEST. WHILE MUCH OF THIS CLOUD COVER SHOULD MIX OUT TODAY...ENOUGH MAY HOLD TOGETHER TO PRODUCE A PERIOD OF MVFR CIGS LATER TODAY. MID/HIGH CLOUD CLOUDINESS WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE REGION FROM THE SOUTHWEST OVERNIGHT IN ADVANCE OF THE NEXT FEATHER SYSTEM. NORTHERLY WINDS WILL BECOME GUSTY TODAY AS DIURNAL MIXING DEEPENS. THE WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO DIMINISH THIS EVENING AND TREND EASTERLY AS THE CENTER OF THE SURFACE HIGH PASSES TO OUR NORTH. BAK && .PREV DISCUSSION... ISSUED 330 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY STRONG THUNDERSTORMS HAVE JUST PASSED SE OF CLAY COUNTY WITH BRUNT OF THUNDERSTORMS MOVING SE OF THE OHIO RIVER INTO NW KY. THESE WERE THE STRONG TO POTENTIALLY SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THAT AFFECTED THE SW COUNTIES PAST 6 HOURS AND ARE EXITING WITH A SHORT WAVE. 1001 MB LOW PRESSURE OVER WEST CENTRAL INDIANA WITH ITS COLD FRONT EXTENDING WESTWARD TO NEAR I-72. SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WILL EXIT QUICKLY EAST INTO WESTERN PA BY NOON AND SWEEP THE COLD FRONT THRU SE IL BY MID MORNING. 1033 MB CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE OVER NORTHERN PARTS OF SASKATCHEWAN AND MANITOBA AND RIDGING SOUTHWARD INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST WILL NOSE INTO IL BY SUNSET AND PROVIDE MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. COOLER HIGHS TODAY RANGE FROM THE UPPER 60S FROM I-74 NE AND 70-75 SW AREAS. TEMPS WILL SLIP QUICKER THAN NORMAL LATER THIS AFTERNOON DUE TO COLD AIR ADVECTION ESPECIALLY NE AREAS. CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE OVER WI/IL/IN TONIGHT AND PROVIDES FAIR AND MUCH COLDER WEATHER WITH LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S. MET AND MAV GUIDANCE LOWS AT CHAMPAIGN ARE EVEN NEAR FREEZING. FREEZE WATCHES ARE POSTED NE OF CENTRAL IL OVER NORTHERN INDIANA FOR OVERNIGHT. COOLED LOWS A FEW DEGREES TONIGHT BUT DID NOT GO AS COLD AS FREEZING YET OVER EAST CENTRAL IL SINCE WINDS DO NOT TOTALLY GO LIGHT. MODELS CONTINUE SLOWER WITH RETURNING CONVECTION CHANCES FRIDAY AND LOWER POPS FRIDAY WITH DRY CONDITIONS FRIDAY MORNING WITH 20-30% CHANCE FRIDAY AFTERNOON WITH HIGHEST POPS SW AREAS FRI AFTERNOON. THIS DUE TO LOW PRESSURE EMERGING INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS WITH A FRONTAL BOUNDARY JUST SOUTH OF MO/IL TRYING TO LIFT BACK NORTH FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SOUTHERN IL AS SURFACE LOW WEAKENS AS IT MOVES INTO SOUTHERN IL BY DAWN SAT. BEST CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE OVERNIGHT FRI NIGHT INTO SAT MORNING. MUCH COOLER HIGHS IN THE MID 50S TO NEAR 60F FRI AND SAT OVER CENTRAL IL AND LOWER 60S IN SE IL FRI AND MID TO UPPER 60S SAT. HIGH TEMPERATURE FORECAST TRICKY OVER SE IL SAT DEPENDING ON HOW FAR NORTH WARM FRONT GETS AND WILL BE 70S IN THE WARM SECTOR OVER SOUTHERN IL ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-64. SHOWER CHANCES DIMINISH OVERNIGHT SAT NIGHT THEN DRY SUNDAY WITH STILL BELOW NORMAL HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S AND LOWER 60S. LONG TERM...SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN LOOKS TO RETURN DURING THIS TIME PERIOD AND 00Z ECMWF MODEL IS FAVORED OVER THE DRIER GFS MODEL DUE TO ITS RECENT BETTER TRACK RECORD. IL BACK INTO A WSW UPPER LEVEL FLOW DURING THIS TIME WITH NEXT SHORT WAVE EJECTING NE SUNDAY NIGHT AND CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. STILL LOOKS LIKE THE BEST CHANCES WILL BE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUE EVENING WITH YET ANOTHER SHORT WAVE EJECTING NE FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS. TEMPS TO WARM BACK TO ABOVE NORMAL DURING MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. KH && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
1001 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1000 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 UPDATED THE GRIDS TO ADD PATCHY FOG OVER THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE FORECAST AREA. KMCK HAS DROPPED TO 1/2SM IN THE PAST 30 MINUTES AND SHORT RANGE GUIDANCE SUPPORTS A FEW HOURS OF PATCHY FOG. ALSO ADDED SLIGHT CHANCE POPS FOR PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS. WEAK SHOWERS HAVE RECENTLY DEVELOPED ACROSS PORTIONS OF LINCOLN COUNTY AND HAVE MOVED INTO WESTERN PORTIONS OF KIT CARSON AND CHEYENNE COUNTIES. WEAK H7 BAROCLINIC ZONE AND LIMITED INSTABILITY SHOULD AID IN SUSTAINING THESE SHOWERS AS THEY MOVE EASTWARD GENERALLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 70. 00Z HRRR HAD A GOOD HANDLE ON THIS SO USED IT AS A STARTING POINT. INSTABILITY DIMINISHES EVEN FURTHER SHORTLY AFTER 07Z/08Z SO HAVE PRECIP ENDING THEN. UPDATE ISSUED AT 612 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 HAVE GONE AHEAD AND ALLOWED THE WIND ADVISORY TO EXPIRE AT THE TOP OF THE HOUR. A FEW SITES TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE FORECAST AREA ARE CLOSE TO MEETING CRITERIA BUT PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL CONTINUE TO DIMINISH THIS EVENING AS THE AREA OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO MOVE AWAY FROM THE REGION. ALSO ADDED POP/WX OVER THE SOUTHWEST FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS WITH THE WEAK CONVECTION MOVING ACROSS THAT AREA. TWEAKED TEMPS DOWN A DEGREE OR TWO OVERNIGHT TONIGHT BUT NOT ANTICIPATING A FROST ADVISORY GIVEN PATCHY NATURE EXPECTED. UPDATE ISSUED AT 303 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 WINDS FINALLY BEGINNING TO MIX TO THE SURFACE WEST OF CWA...WITH UPSTREAM OBS SHOWING GUSTS 38-44KT. LATEST RUC MATCHES UP PRETTY WELL WITH CURRENT GUSTS AND ACTUALLY SHOWS WINDS ALOFT WEAKENING AS THEY MOVE SOUTHEAST TOWARDS OUR CWA. WITH THIS IN MIND CONFIDENCE IN WARNING CRITERIA BEING MET HAS DECREASED SIGNIFICANTLY...SO HIGH WIND WARNING WAS DOWNGRADED TO ADVISORY FOR WESTERN LOCATIONS. EASTERN LOCATIONS UNDER CURRENT WIND ADVISORY HAVE YET TO CLEAR OUT...SO IM HESITANT TO CANCEL THE ADVISORY FOR THOSE LOCATIONS DESPITE WINDS HOLDING IN THE 10-20KT RANGE. WILL CONTINUE TO LET SUBSEQUENT SHIFTS MONITOR. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 236 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 THERE WILL BE A POSSIBILITY FOR SHOWERS EARLY THIS EVENING ACROSS MAINLY THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE AREA ASSOCIATED WITH A DEPARTING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. WIND GUSTS WILL SUBSIDE QUICKLY THIS EVENING...AND WINDS BETWEEN 10 AND 15 MPH ARE EXPECTED INTO SATURDAY MORNING. NEEDED TO CONSIDER IF A FROST ADVISORY WOULD BE NECESSARY OVERNIGHT...BUT GIVEN THE TREND IN THE MODELS TOWARD SLIGHTLY WARMER TEMPERATURES AND WINDS ABOVE 10 MPH...HAVE NOT ISSUED AN ADVISORY. LARGE UPPER LOW WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. A SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ARE EXPECTED THE UPPER LEVEL PATTERN ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS WILL TRANSITION TO A WESTERLY ZONAL PATTER BY SUNDAY NIGHT AS THIS UPPER LOW SHIFTS NORTH INTO SOUTHERN CANADA. THE RESULT WILL BE A VERY ACTIVE PATTERN OVER OUR CWA AS WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGHS CONTINUE TO PASS WITHIN THE VICINITY OF OUR CWA. THE FIRST WAVE IS STILL EXPECTED TO ARRIVE BY SATURDAY NIGHT...WITH MODELS CURRENTLY SLOWING DOWN THE ARRIVAL OF LIFT/MOISTURE OVER WESTERN LOCATIONS SATURDAY AFTERNOON UNTIL SATURDAY EVENING. I TRENDED POPS SATURDAY AFTERNOON BACK AND ADJUSTED TIMING TO SHOW THE BEST CHANCE FOR RAIN SHOWERS OVERNIGHT SATURDAY. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 236 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 SUNDAY-MONDAY...GUIDANCE IN GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TIMING/POSITION OF LIFT/MOISTURE SHIFTING EAST THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY...WITH WEAK ENERGY LINGERING INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. I ADJUSTED POPS TO SHOW BETTER CHANCES SUNDAY MORNING TRANSITIONING TO THE EAST BY THE AFTERNOON. I KEPT BETTER CHANCES ACROSS SOUTHERN AND EASTERN LOCATIONS SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY MORNING...WITH DECREASING CONFIDENCE ACROSS THE NORTHERN PART OF THE CWA WHERE THERE IS INDICATION OF SUBSIDENCE BUILDING IN FROM THE NORTH/NORTHWEST. THE MAIN STORM TRACK SHIFTS NORTH BY MONDAY...HOWEVER GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW WEAK ENERGY PASSING WITHIN THE VICINITY OF OUR CWA. THERE IS LOT OF VARIABILITY IN MODEL QPF FIELD WITH THESE FEATURES...WHICH IS NOT SURPRISING CONSIDERING THE FAST NATURE OF THESE FEATURES AND THE DIFFICULTY GUIDANCE USUALLY HAS AT RESOLVING THEM AT THIS RANGE. ONLY MINOR CHANGES WERE MADE TO POP/WX FORECAST BEYOND MONDAY...WITH TOO MUCH UNCERTAINTY IN TIMING/POSITION OF INDIVIDUAL SMALL SCALE FEATURES. HIGH TEMPERATURES SATURDAY AND SUNDAY SHOULD REMAIN BELOW NORMAL FOR MOST OF THE AREA WITH CLOUD COVER AND A COOLER AIRMASS LINGERING ACROSS THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWA. FOR NOW TEMPS IN THE LOW TO UPPER 60S ARE ANTICIPATED SATURDAY. SUNDAY SHOULD BE COOLER WITH PRECIP AND CLOUDY CONDITIONS LIKELY HOLDING TEMPS BELOW 60F FOR MUCH OF THE CWA...POSSIBLY COOLER. A WARMING TREND BEGINS MONDAY AS WESTERLY FLOW BEGINS MODERATING THE AIRMASS OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. WHILE THERE IS UNCERTAINTY IN REGARDS TO SHORTWAVE PASSAGES AFFECTING HIGH/LOW TEMPS...OVERALL PATTERN FAVORS ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE EXTEND PERIODS...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 70S/LOW 80S WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. THIS MAY STILL BE TOO COOL IF SKIES REMAIN CLEAR...AND H85 TEMPS ADVERTISED BY ECMWF VERIFY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 612 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 BULK OF PRECIP HAS SHIFTED EAST OF KMCK BUT WILL CARRY TEMPO FOR THE NEXT HOUR FOR A STRAY SHOWER. AFTER THAT...SHOULD START TO SEE THE WIND GUSTS SUBSIDE AT BOTH TERMINALS BY AROUND 02Z AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT BEGINS TO RELAX. NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL BECOME GUSTY AGAIN DURING THE DAY SATURDAY WITH GUSTS OF 20 TO 30 MPH. NEXT OPPORTUNITY FOR PRECIP SHOULD HOLD OFF UNTIL AFTER THE END OF THIS EFFECTIVE PERIOD. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...FOLTZ SHORT TERM...CJS/DR LONG TERM...DR AVIATION...FOLTZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS TOPEKA KS
747 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 ...UPDATE TO AVIATION... .DISCUSSION... 20Z SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS A DRYLINE MIXING EAST THROUGH CENTRAL KS WITH A COUPLE MORE UPDRAFTS FORMING OUT ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR. THE WARM FRONT IS A LITTLE DIFFICULT TO PIN DOWN SINCE THERE IS NOT A DISTINCT CHANGE IN AIRMASS AT THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. THE DEWPOINT GRADIENT WOULD SUGGEST THE WARM FRONT MAY HAVE LIFTED AS FAR NORTH AS CNK TO MHK TO BURLINGTON. PERHAPS THE BEST INDICATOR OF THE WARM FRONTS LOCATION IS THE AREA OF ELEVATED RADAR RETURNS FROM NEAR COUNCIL GROVE TO BURLINGTON. GIVEN THE RUC FORECAST OF 0 TO 6 KM BULK SHEER ON THE ORDER OF 60 KTS AND 0 TO 1 KM SHEER AROUND 35 KTS WITH IN THE WARM SECTOR...SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE AS WELL AS THE POTENTIAL FOR A COUPLE TORNADOES. THE LIMITING FACTOR IS THE WARM SECTOR IS VERY NARROW. STORM MOTION FOR A RIGHT MOVING STORM IS NORTHEAST AROUND 40 KTS...ALMOST PERPENDICULAR TO THE WARM FRONT. SO STORMS ARE LIKELY GOING TO MOVE NORTH INTO THE COOLER BOUNDARY LAYER AIR FAIRLY QUICKLY. ANOTHER LIMITING FACTOR IS THE AMOUNT OF INSTABILITY...WITH MIXED LAYER CAPES MAYBE REACHING 2000 J/KG. THERE WILL BE A NARROW CORRIDOR WHERE TORNADOES ARE MORE LIKELY FROM NEAR ABILENE DOWN THROUGH EMPORIA AND PERHAPS JUST NORTH OF THIS AREA. BECAUSE THE WARM FRONT IS NOT WELL DEFINED...IT WILL BE DIFFICULT TO JUDGE HOW FAR NORTH A STORM HAS TO GO TO BECOME MORE ELEVATED. WOLTERS LATEST WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWING STRONG UPPER LOW OVER NORTHWEST KS WHICH SHOULD CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTHEASTWARD INTO EASTERN NEBRASKA THIS EVENING. AS IT DOES...IT SHOULD ALSO LIFT CONVECTION RAPIDLY TO THE NORTH AND EAST OF THE CWA BEFORE MIDNIGHT...OR FURTHER AWAY FROM THE STRONGER INSTABILITY AXIS AS DRIER AIR WRAPS IN BEHIND THE DRY LINE. THEREFORE DO NOT ANTICIPATE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT ACROSS THE CWA BEYOND 9 OR 10 PM. WILL THEN GO DRY ACROSS THE ENTIRE COUNTY WARNING AREA AFTER MIDNIGHT. BEYOND MIDNIGHT...FORECAST LOOKS DRY THROUGH THE DAYTIME ON SATURDAY AS DEEPER MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY IS TEMPORARILY PUSHED SOUTH OF THE CWA. WILL FAVOR THE COOLER HIGHS IN THE 60S TO THE NORTH OF I 70. HOWEVER...WARM AIR AND MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE CWA AHEAD OF THE NEXT SHORTWAVE TROUGH...SO HAVE LOW END POPS SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST FOR THUNDERSTORMS THEN INCREASE POPS AND CLOUDS ON INTO SUNDAY AS WELL AS LOWERED HIGHS INTO THE LOW TO MIDDLE 60S. SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT/EARLY MONDAY WITH THE HIGHEST POPS STILL ALONG AND SOUTHEAST OF THE TURNPIKE. SHOULD ALSO SEE HIGHER TEMPS AS THE LLVL FLOW RETURNS TO SOUTHERLY. THEREFORE AFTER HIGHS NEAR 70 ON MONDAY...SHOULD WARM INTO THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 70S. WITH THE STRONGER WARM AIR ADVECTION HAVE CONTINUED CHANCE POPS INTO TUESDAY AND EVEN WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY AS A SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ADVANCE NORTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. HIGHS SHOULD REMAIN WARM NEAR 80 ON INTO FRIDAY. && .AVIATION... STRONGEST CONVECTION HAS PUSHED THROUGH ALL OF THE TERMINALS...WITH SOME SCATTERED WEAKER CONVECTION STILL POSSIBLE UNTIL 01Z AT KMHK AND KTOP/KFOE UNTIL 02Z AS DRYLINE MOVES THROUGH. OTHERWISE VFR CONDITIONS BEYOND 02Z WITH WINDS GRADUALLY DECREASING AND VEERING AROUND TO THE WEST THEN NORTH/NORTHWEST LATER TONIGHT THRU 00Z SUNDAY. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GOODLAND KS
631 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 612 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 HAVE GONE AHEAD AND ALLOWED THE WIND ADVISORY TO EXPIRE AT THE TOP OF THE HOUR. A FEW SITES TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE FORECAST AREA ARE CLOSE TO MEETING CRITERIA BUT PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL CONTINUE TO DIMINISH THIS EVENING AS THE AREA OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO MOVE AWAY FROM THE REGION. ALSO ADDED POP/WX OVER THE SOUTHWEST FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS WITH THE WEAK CONVECTION MOVING ACROSS THAT AREA. TWEAKED TEMPS DOWN A DEGREE OR TWO OVERNIGHT TONIGHT BUT NOT ANTICIPATING A FROST ADVISORY GIVEN PATCHY NATURE EXPECTED. UPDATE ISSUED AT 303 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 WINDS FINALLY BEGINNING TO MIX TO THE SURFACE WEST OF CWA...WITH UPSTREAM OBS SHOWING GUSTS 38-44KT. LATEST RUC MATCHES UP PRETTY WELL WITH CURRENT GUSTS AND ACTUALLY SHOWS WINDS ALOFT WEAKENING AS THEY MOVE SOUTHEAST TOWARDS OUR CWA. WITH THIS IN MIND CONFIDENCE IN WARNING CRITERIA BEING MET HAS DECREASED SIGNIFICANTLY...SO HIGH WIND WARNING WAS DOWNGRADED TO ADVISORY FOR WESTERN LOCATIONS. EASTERN LOCATIONS UNDER CURRENT WIND ADVISORY HAVE YET TO CLEAR OUT...SO IM HESITANT TO CANCEL THE ADVISORY FOR THOSE LOCATIONS DESPITE WINDS HOLDING IN THE 10-20KT RANGE. WILL CONTINUE TO LET SUBSEQUENT SHIFTS MONITOR. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 236 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 THERE WILL BE A POSSIBILITY FOR SHOWERS EARLY THIS EVENING ACROSS MAINLY THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE AREA ASSOCIATED WITH A DEPARTING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. WIND GUSTS WILL SUBSIDE QUICKLY THIS EVENING...AND WINDS BETWEEN 10 AND 15 MPH ARE EXPECTED INTO SATURDAY MORNING. NEEDED TO CONSIDER IF A FROST ADVISORY WOULD BE NECESSARY OVERNIGHT...BUT GIVEN THE TREND IN THE MODELS TOWARD SLIGHTLY WARMER TEMPERATURES AND WINDS ABOVE 10 MPH...HAVE NOT ISSUED AN ADVISORY. LARGE UPPER LOW WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. A SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ARE EXPECTED THE UPPER LEVEL PATTERN ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS WILL TRANSITION TO A WESTERLY ZONAL PATTER BY SUNDAY NIGHT AS THIS UPPER LOW SHIFTS NORTH INTO SOUTHERN CANADA. THE RESULT WILL BE A VERY ACTIVE PATTERN OVER OUR CWA AS WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGHS CONTINUE TO PASS WITHIN THE VICINITY OF OUR CWA. THE FIRST WAVE IS STILL EXPECTED TO ARRIVE BY SATURDAY NIGHT...WITH MODELS CURRENTLY SLOWING DOWN THE ARRIVAL OF LIFT/MOISTURE OVER WESTERN LOCATIONS SATURDAY AFTERNOON UNTIL SATURDAY EVENING. I TRENDED POPS SATURDAY AFTERNOON BACK AND ADJUSTED TIMING TO SHOW THE BEST CHANCE FOR RAIN SHOWERS OVERNIGHT SATURDAY. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 236 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 SUNDAY-MONDAY...GUIDANCE IN GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TIMING/POSITION OF LIFT/MOISTURE SHIFTING EAST THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY...WITH WEAK ENERGY LINGERING INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. I ADJUSTED POPS TO SHOW BETTER CHANCES SUNDAY MORNING TRANSITIONING TO THE EAST BY THE AFTERNOON. I KEPT BETTER CHANCES ACROSS SOUTHERN AND EASTERN LOCATIONS SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY MORNING...WITH DECREASING CONFIDENCE ACROSS THE NORTHERN PART OF THE CWA WHERE THERE IS INDICATION OF SUBSIDENCE BUILDING IN FROM THE NORTH/NORTHWEST. THE MAIN STORM TRACK SHIFTS NORTH BY MONDAY...HOWEVER GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW WEAK ENERGY PASSING WITHIN THE VICINITY OF OUR CWA. THERE IS LOT OF VARIABILITY IN MODEL QPF FIELD WITH THESE FEATURES...WHICH IS NOT SURPRISING CONSIDERING THE FAST NATURE OF THESE FEATURES AND THE DIFFICULTY GUIDANCE USUALLY HAS AT RESOLVING THEM AT THIS RANGE. ONLY MINOR CHANGES WERE MADE TO POP/WX FORECAST BEYOND MONDAY...WITH TOO MUCH UNCERTAINTY IN TIMING/POSITION OF INDIVIDUAL SMALL SCALE FEATURES. HIGH TEMPERATURES SATURDAY AND SUNDAY SHOULD REMAIN BELOW NORMAL FOR MOST OF THE AREA WITH CLOUD COVER AND A COOLER AIRMASS LINGERING ACROSS THE EASTERN HALF OF THE CWA. FOR NOW TEMPS IN THE LOW TO UPPER 60S ARE ANTICIPATED SATURDAY. SUNDAY SHOULD BE COOLER WITH PRECIP AND CLOUDY CONDITIONS LIKELY HOLDING TEMPS BELOW 60F FOR MUCH OF THE CWA...POSSIBLY COOLER. A WARMING TREND BEGINS MONDAY AS WESTERLY FLOW BEGINS MODERATING THE AIRMASS OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. WHILE THERE IS UNCERTAINTY IN REGARDS TO SHORTWAVE PASSAGES AFFECTING HIGH/LOW TEMPS...OVERALL PATTERN FAVORS ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE EXTEND PERIODS...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 70S/LOW 80S WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. THIS MAY STILL BE TOO COOL IF SKIES REMAIN CLEAR...AND H85 TEMPS ADVERTISED BY ECMWF VERIFY. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 612 PM MDT FRI APR 27 2012 BULK OF PRECIP HAS SHIFTED EAST OF KMCK BUT WILL CARRY TEMPO FOR THE NEXT HOUR FOR A STRAY SHOWER. AFTER THAT...SHOULD START TO SEE THE WIND GUSTS SUBSIDE AT BOTH TERMINALS BY AROUND 02Z AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT BEGINS TO RELAX. NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL BECOME GUSTY AGAIN DURING THE DAY SATURDAY WITH GUSTS OF 20 TO 30 MPH. NEXT OPPORTUNITY FOR PRECIP SHOULD HOLD OFF UNTIL AFTER THE END OF THIS EFFECTIVE PERIOD. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. CO...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...FOLTZ SHORT TERM...CJS/DR LONG TERM...DR AVIATION...FOLTZ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
620 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 ...UPDATE TO AVIATION FOR 00Z TAFS... .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 135 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 A COMPACT, YET SIGNIFICANT UPPER LOW WAS CENTERED NEAR HOXIE, KS AT 18Z. THE SURFACE LOW IN RESPONSE WAS LOCATED VERY NEAR THE UPPER LOW CENTER. THE DOWNSLOPE MODIFIED COLD FRONT CONTINUED TO MOVE EAST EXTENDING FROM NEAR RUSSELL TO ANTHONY IN CENTRAL TO SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS. WEST OF THE FRONT...SURFACE WINDS HAVE INCREASED MARKEDLY ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS...ESPECIALLY IN THE GARDEN CITY TO ULYSSES AREAS...WHERE OBSERVATIONS OF 32-35 KNOTS SUSTAINED ARE COMING IN WITH SOME GUSTS IN THE 44-48 KNOT RANGE...WHICH WAS GETTING CLOSE TO HIGH WIND WARNING CRITERIA. RESIDUAL SURFACE MOISTURE WAS WRAPPING AROUND THE LOW ON THE WEST AND SOUTHWEST SIDE...WITH IN THE UPPER 40S TO NEAR 50 FROM LA JUNTA EAST AND SOUTHEAST TO MUCH OF SOUTHWEST KANSAS...DESPITE THE WEST WINDS. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH TOMORROW) ISSUED AT 135 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 THE MAIN CHALLENGE WILL BE WHAT BECOMES OF ANY SURFACE-BASED CONVECTION GENERATED OVER THE HIGHER ELEVATION OF SOUTHEAST COLORADO WHERE SOME RESIDUAL MOISTURE RESIDES. JUST ABOUT ALL OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION MODEL (BOTH CONVECTION-ALLOWING AND CONVECTIVE PARAMETERIZATION MODELS) GENERATE SOME STORMS NEAR OR SOUTHEAST OF THE PALMER DIVIDE AND MOVE IT SOUTHEAST TOWARD FAR SOUTHEAST COLORADO/FAR SOUTHWEST KANSAS BY EARLY THIS EVENING. HAVE DECIDED TO GO WITH SOME 20-30 POPS IN THE FAR SOUTHWEST COUNTIES THROUGH THE MID EVENING HOURS TO ACCOUNT FOR THIS. AS FAR AS TEMPERATURES GO...CLEARING SKIES SHOULD ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO FALL DOWN INTO THE LOWER 40S ACROSS MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA WEST AND NORTH OF A LIBERAL TO DODGE CITY TO HAYS LINE...THANKS TO DIMINISHING NORTH WINDS TO 7 KNOTS OR LESS FOR RADIATIONAL COOLING. ON SATURDAY...A SMALL SURFACE HIGH WILL BE CENTERED OVER WESTERN KANSAS WITH NORTHEAST SURFACE WINDS. 850MB TEMPERATURES OF +10 TO +13C ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS WILL SUPPORT HIGHS NEAR 70 FOR MOST OF THE AREA UNDER CLEAR SKIES FOR THE MOST PART...AS THE NEW LARGER UPPER LOW TAKING SHAPE OVER THE DAKOTAS WILL BE FAR ENOUGH AWAY TO PREVENT ANY INFLUENCE ON HAZARDOUS SENSIBLE WEATHER ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS. .LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 350 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 AFTER THE STRONG UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH MENTIONED IN THE SHORT TERM DISCUSSION PASSING THIS EVENING, THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTHEAST AND STALL OUT ACROSS SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA. HOWEVER, UPPER-LEVEL TROUGHINESS WILL HANG BACK OVER THE ROCKIES THIS WEEKEND, WITH AN ASSOCIATED JET STREAK ACROSS KANSAS. THUNDERSTORMS WILL LIKELY DEVELOP ALONG THE FRONT SATURDAY NIGHT. BY SUNDAY SOME OF THE MODELS MOVE THE FRONT BACK AS A WARM FRONT, TRIGGERING THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS. HOWEVER, THE ECMWF SCENARIO OF DEVELOPING WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE FRONT OVER OKLAHOMA AND SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS COULD PREVENT SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL FURTHER NORTH. HOWEVER, 20-40% THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WERE MAINTAINED FROM SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY. CLOUDS AND POSSIBLE PRECIPITATION CHANCES TO THE NORTH OF THE FRONT WILL PROBABLY KEEP HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S WITH LOWS IN THE 40S AND 50S. BY MONDAY, THE ROCKIES TROUGH WILL LIFT NORTHEAST INTO SOUTHERN CANADA. BUT SOUTHWEST KANSAS WILL STILL BE IN THE ENTRANCE REGION OF THE ASSOCIATED EXITING JET STREAK. GIVEN THE STRONG ZONAL COMPONENT TO THE MID LEVEL WINDS AND ADDITIONAL UPPER-LEVEL TROUGHING ACROSS THE NORTHWEST UNITED STATES, LEE TROUGHING AND WARM ADVECTION WILL DEVELOP. THIS WILL TEND TO BRING THE HIGHER DEWPOINTS AND WARMER TEMPERATURES BACK INTO WESTERN KANSAS. THUS, THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ALONG THE LEE TROUGH OR DRYLINE. BY TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, THE NEXT JET STREAK WILL BE MOVING ACROSS ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS. FRONTOLYSIS WILL OCCUR OVER OKLAHOMA, WITH ANOTHER FRONT DEVELOPING ACROSS THE NORTHERN OR CENTRAL PLAINS. A DRYLINE AND SURFACE FRONT WILL INTERSECT SOMEWHERE ACROSS THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS REGION. THUNDERSTORMS CANNOT BE RULED OUT EITHER DAY AS 60F DEWPOINTS WILL BE IN PLACE AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE. HOWEVER, ANY THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE ISOLATED GIVEN THE POSITIONING OF THE UPPER-LEVEL JET WELL TO THE NORTH. IT WILL BE WARMER BY THIS TIME, WITH HIGHS IN THE 80S TO LOWER 90S AND LOWS IN THE 50S TO MID 60S. THE HIGHEST MINIMUM TEMPERATURES, AS IS TYPICAL, WILL BE IN SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS WHERE DEWPOINTS WILL BE HIGHER. A COLD FRONT IS PROGGED BY THE ECMWF/GEM/GFS TO SAG SOUTHWARD INTO WESTERN KANSAS BY THURSDAY AS A SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSES ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. TEMPERATURES WILL BE VERY WARM WITH LOWS IN THE 50S AND 60S AND HIGHS IN THE 80S AND 90S. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 620 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 A COMPACT NEGATIVELY TILTED VORTMAX/500 HPA TROF IS MOVING ACROSS NC KS THIS AFTERNOON. IN THE WAKE OF THIS DISTURBANCE, WRAP AROUND MOISTURE IS OBSERVED ACROSS FAR E CO/FAR W KS. RUC FRCST SOUNDINGS ALSO SHOW COLD AIR ADVECTION WITHIN THE 875 HPA-700 HPA LAYER W/ SPC MESOANALYSIS INDICATING SBCAPE OF 500-1000 J/KG ACROSS WC KS/E CO. THIS HAS RESULTED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONVECTION. BELIEVE THIS ACTIVITY WILL REMAIN ISOLATED ENOUGH TO NOT INCLUDE IN TAFS. IMMEDIATE CONCERN IS STRONG NW WINDS THAT WILL SUBSIDE NEAR SUNSET. VFR CIGS WILL PREVAIL. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 47 69 46 64 / 10 0 40 40 GCK 43 68 45 63 / 20 0 40 40 EHA 43 68 45 65 / 20 0 40 40 LBL 44 69 46 64 / 20 0 40 40 HYS 44 68 44 64 / 10 0 30 40 P28 53 71 50 65 / 10 0 60 60 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM CDT /7 PM MDT/ THIS EVENING FOR KSZ043>045-061>065-074>080-085>088. && $$ SYNOPSIS...UMSCHEID SHORT TERM...UMSCHEID LONG TERM...FINCH AVIATION...SUGDEN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
358 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 ...UPDATED FOR LONG TERM DISCUSSION... .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 142 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...THE WATER VAPOR SATELLITE LOOP SHOWED THE CENTER OF A COMPACT AND INTENSE UPPER LOW OVER WESTERN ARIZONA. A FEW LIGHTNING STRIKES WERE NOTED JUST AHEAD OF THE INTENSE MID LEVEL POTENTIAL VORTICITY CENTER TIED TO THE LOW. SIGNIFICANT MID LEVEL DRYING ON WV LOOP WAS BEGINNING TO ADVANCE EASTWARD TOWARD WESTERN/CENTRAL NEW MEXICO. 12Z RAOB ANALYSIS REVEALED 140 TO 170 METER HEIGHT FALLS AT 500MB ACROSS FAR SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WHEN THE LOW WAS CENTERED NEAR SAN DIEGO EARLIER THIS MORNING. IN THE LOW LEVELS...A SURFACE LOW WAS POSITIONED ALONG THE RED RIVER NEAR WICHITA FALLS, TX. THERE WAS A POOL OF SIGNIFICANT MOISTURE AT THE SURFACE IN THE EASTERLY FLOW NORTH OF THE SURFACE LOW OVER MUCH OF CENTRAL/SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA WITH 70 DEGREE DEWPOINTS COMMON AS OF MIDDAY. THE EASTERLY SURFACE WINDS WERE PULLING MID 60S DEWPOINTS AS FAR NORTHWEST AS LEFORS, TX IN THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE. THE EAST-SOUTHEAST WINDS CONTINUED TO ADVECT THIS MOISTURE NORTHWESTWARD DEEPER INTO THE PANHANDLES. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH DAYBREAK FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 250 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 SEVERE WEATHER TONIGHT IS THE MAIN CHALLENGE IN TERMS OF A) TIMING, B) CONVECTIVE MODE, C) MAIN HAZARDS. THE EVENT IS COMING INTO A BIT BETTER FOCUS NOW THAT THE EXPECTED BEGINNING OF THE SEVERE WX EVENT FOR SOUTHWEST KS IS 6-9 HOURS AWAY (AS OF 1930 UTC). SURFACE DEWPOINTS WILL BE INCREASING NORTHWESTWARD THROUGH THE EVENING WITH MOIST AXIS EXPECTED TO BE FROM WESTERN OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE INTO EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE WITH 60F ISODROSOTHERM NOSING UP INTO THE GUYMON, OK AREA BY 03Z. THIS YIELDS ABOUT 1800-2400 J/KG SBCAPE. THE STRONGEST SURFACE FORCING AT THIS TIME WILL BE JUST WEST OF THE INSTABILITY AXIS AND CONVECTION SHOULD BE ONGOING FROM SOUTHEAST COLORADO DOWN INTO THE NORTHWESTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE. AT LEAST THIS IS HOW THE LATEST RUC13 MODEL IS PLAYING THIS OUT IN THE CONVECTIVE QPF FIELDS, WHICH MAKES PHYSICAL SENSE GIVEN WHERE THE FORCING IS AT THAT TIME. THE THING THAT REALLY HAS US CONCERNED IS THE DEGREE OF SHEAR IN THE 0-1KM AGL LAYER. IN ADVANCE OF THE SMALL SCALE UPPER LOW...THE AGEOSTROPHIC RESPONSE IN THE LOW LEVELS WILL REALLY BE MAXIMIZED FROM 03-09Z TONIGHT...AND THE 0-1KM AGL HELICITY WILL EXCEED 300 M2/S2 OVER A LARGE AREA OF SOUTHWEST KANSAS. THE 0-1KM ENERGY-HELICITY INDEX WILL REACH THE 4 TO 5 LEVEL, WHICH IS EXTREMELY HIGH AND MORE THAN ENOUGH TO SUPPORT SIGNIFICANT LOW LEVEL ROTATION IN THE STRONGEST STORMS...INCLUDING TORNADOES. CONVECTIVE MODE IS THE REAL CHALLENGE. HOW LONG WILL THE SUPERCELL PHASE LAST? THE EARLY STORMS COMING OUT OF SOUTHEAST COLORADO WILL MOST LIKELY BE MORE SCATTERED WITH SOME DISTANCE STILL FROM THE STRONGEST 500-700MB COOLING AND MID LEVEL POTENTIAL VORTICITY (PV) ADVECTION. WHEN THE "WALL OF FORCING" COMES OUT WITH THE INTENSE MID LEVEL COLD ADVECTION AND PV ADVECTION...THE MODE WILL MOST LIKELY TRANSITION TO A QUASI-LINEAR CONVECTIVE SYSTEM (QLCS). WILL HAVE TO REALLY WATCH OUT FOR QLCS TORNADO EVENTS WHICH COULD BE SHORT-LIVED AND DIFFICULT TO WARN FOR WITH MUCH LEAD TIME GIVEN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THIS TIME OF CONVECTIVE MODE AND THE ASSOCIATED LACK OF INTENSE MID LEVEL MESOCYCLONES. ANOTHER QUESTION IS HOW FAR SOUTH THIS THREAT WILL EXTEND INTO SOUTHWEST KANSAS. SEVERAL OF THE MODELS, MAINLY THE LARGER-SCALE MODELS, INDICATE FAIRLY ROBUST CONVECTIVE QPF AS FAR SOUTH AS THE OKLAHOMA BORDER BETWEEN 06-12Z. WILL PROBABLY EXTEND LIKELY POPS DOWN CLOSE TO THE OKLAHOMA BORDER GIVEN THIS. THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WILL CONTINUE ALL NIGHT AND THROUGH 12Z WITH THE 09-12Z THREAT AREA SHIFTING NORTHEAST TOWARD THE WAKEENEY-HAYS-LACROSSE AREAS. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 353 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 STORM CHANCES WILL PERSIST IN CENTRAL KANSAS AROUND HAYS THROUGH 20Z SINCE THE UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW WILL STILL BE IN THIS AREA THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. AS DISCUSSED IN THE SHORT TERM SECTION, THESE STORMS COULD BE SEVERE. IF STORMS PERSIST LONG ENOUGH FOR DAYTIME HEATING TO LEAD TO HIGHER CAPE, THEN VERY LARGE HAIL WOULD BE POSSIBLE AND POSSIBLY A TORNADO. SURFACE WINDS WILL BE STRONG BEHIND THIS SYSTEM TOMORROW. A WIND ADVISORY WAS ISSUED FOR MUCH OF SOUTHWEST KANSAS. AFTER THIS SYSTEM PASSES, THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL PASS THROUGH KANSAS AND THEN STALL OUT ACROSS CENTRAL OKLAHOMA. THE UPSTREAM SYSTEM THAT CAUSED THE AFOREMENTIONED SYSTEM TO EJECT ACROSS THE PLAINS WILL HANG BACK OVER THE ROCKIES THROUGH SUNDAY AND MONDAY. THE ASSOCIATED JET STREAK WILL BE SITUATED ACROSS THE ROCKIES AND INTO KANSAS THROUGH THIS PERIOD. A WARM ADVECTION PATTERN WILL DEVELOP AHEAD OF THIS TROUGH. THE GFS/GEM/UKMET INDICATE QUITE A BIT OF PRECIPITATION ON THE COOL SIDE OF THE FRONT IN SOUTHWEST KANSAS. HOWEVER, THE ECMWF SCENARIO OF DEVELOPING WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE FRONT OVER OKLAHOMA AND SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS COULD PREVENT SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL FURTHER NORTH. HOWEVER, 20-40% THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WERE MAINTAINED FROM SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY. CLOUDS AND POSSIBLE PRECIPITATION CHANCES TO THE NORTH OF THE FRONT WILL PROBABLY KEEP HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S WITH LOWS IN THE 40S AND 50S. BY TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, THE NEXT JET STREAK WILL BE MOVING ACROSS THE ROCKIES AND APPROACHING THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS. FRONTOLYSIS WILL OCCUR OVER OKLAHOMA, WITH ANOTHER FRONT DEVELOPING ACROSS THE NORTHERN OR CENTRAL PLAINS. A DRYLINE AND SURFACE FRONT WILL INTERSECT SOMEWHERE ACROSS THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS REGION. THUNDERSTORMS CANNOT BE RULED OUT EITHER DAY AS 60F DEWPOINTS WILL BE IN PLACE AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE. IT WILL BE WARMER BY THIS TIME, WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 70S AND 80S AND LOWS IN THE 50S TO LOWER 60S. THE HIGHEST MINIMUM TEMPERATURES, AS IS TYPICAL, WILL BE IN SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS WHERE DEWPOINTS WILL BE HIGHER. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 115 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS TONIGHT AND AFFECT DDC, GCK, AND HYS TERMINALS. TIMING OF CONVECTION IS STILL A SUBSTANTIAL CHALLENGE...BUT THE BEST THINKING AT THIS TIME IS CONVECTION AFFECTING DDC AND GCK TERMINALS FROM ROUGHLY 06-10Z AND HYS LATER ON FROM ROUGHLY 10-14Z. THERE MAY EVEN BE MORE THAN ONE ROUND OF STORMS, BUT THIS CANNOT BE FORECAST IN THE TAF AT THIS TIME. THERE IS ALSO EXPECTED TO BE A 2 TO 4 HOUR PERIOD OF SOME LOW CEILINGS IN THE IFR CATEGORY AS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE MOVES NORTHWARD DURING THE 09-12Z TIME FRAME. DRY AIR WILL THEN MOVE QUICKLY NORTHEAST AFTER DAYBREAK FRIDAY WITH FLIGHT CATEGORY BACK TO VFR DURING THE 13-15Z TIME FRAME AT GCK/DDC...BUT NOT UNTIL EARLY AFTERNOON UP AT HYS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 61 78 45 69 / 80 70 0 0 GCK 56 77 43 68 / 80 40 0 0 EHA 53 77 43 68 / 70 10 0 0 LBL 56 79 45 69 / 70 20 0 0 HYS 61 74 43 67 / 70 80 0 0 P28 64 83 51 71 / 40 50 0 0 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND ADVISORY FROM 10 AM CDT /9 AM MDT/ TO 8 PM CDT /7 PM MDT/ FRIDAY FOR KSZ043>045-061>065-075>080-086>088. && $$ SYNOPSIS...UMSCHEID SHORT TERM...UMSCHEID LONG TERM...FINCH AVIATION...UMSCHEID
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TOPEKA KS
308 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM (TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY)... 19Z WATER VAPOR SHOWS A SHORTWAVE LIFTING EAST THROUGH AZ WITH A LONG WAVE TROUGH OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. MID LEVEL RIDGING REMAINS OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. AT THE SFC 19Z OBS SHOWED RIDGING THROUGH MUCH OF KS WITH A FRONTAL BOUNDARY NEAR THE RED RIVER VALLEY. A BAND OF LIGHT SHOWER ACTIVITY HAS SET UP WITHIN A NARROW AXIS OF ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE ACROSS CENTRAL KS. FOR THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING...THE RUC AND NAM SHOW THE NARROW AXIS OF ISENTROPIC LIFT ON THE 310K SFC GRADUALLY LIFTING NORTH AND EAST. BECAUSE OF THIS HAVE INCLUDED SOME SCATTERED SHOWERS ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL KS WERE MID LEVEL MOISTURE IS A LITTLE BETTER. THE NEXT SHIFT WILL NEED TO WATCH THE EASTWARD PROGRESSION. BUT FOR NOT THINK SHOWERS WILL HAVE A HARD TIME MOVING EAST DUE TO A LITTLE MORE DRY AIR IN THE MID LEVELS. OVERNIGHT...THE SHORTWAVE OVER AZ WILL LIFT OUT OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND MOVE INTO SOUTHERN NEB THROUGH THE DAY FRIDAY. THIS WAVE IS EXPECTED TO PROVIDE THE FORCING TO SPARK CONVECTION LATE TONIGHT AND THROUGH THE DAY FRIDAY. AT THIS POINT IT LOOKS LIKE THERE COULD BE ELEVATED CONVECTION FORM DURING THE MORNING HOURS AND LIFT ACROSS NORTHEAST KS. BOTH THE NAM AND GFS SHOW A NARROW WARM SECTOR DESTABILIZING BY THE LATE MORNING OR EARLY AFTERNOON WITH SURFACE BASED CAPES ON THE ORDER OF 1000 TO 1500 J/KG. WHILE A LITTLE ON THE MARGINAL SIDE...DEEP LAYER SHEER OF 50 KTS WOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR STORMS IN THE WARM SECTOR TO BECOME SUPERCELLS. AT THIS POINT THE MODELS PROG THE WARM FRONT TO SET UP JUST TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE FORECAST AREA WITH IT LIFTING NORTHEAST TOWARDS A CNK TO EMP LINE BY FRIDAY EVENING. STORMS SOUTHWEST OF THIS LINE WILL HAVE THE GREATER LIKELY HOOD OF BECOMING SEVERE. ALTHOUGH ELEVATED STORMS ACROSS NORTHEAST KS COULD ALSO HAVE HAIL WITH THEM. THERE COULD BE AN ISOLATED TORNADO THREAT ALONG THE WARM FRONT AS WELL IF A STORM WERE TO DEVIATE TO THE SOUTHEAST AND RIDE ALONG THE BOUNDARY TAPPING INTO THE GREATER HELICITY JUST NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY. WITH A CONVERGENCE IN SOLUTIONS AMONG THE MODELS...HAVE INCREASED POPS INTO THE CATEGORICAL RANGE ACROSS NORTHERN KS WHERE THE BEST FORCING IS ANTICIPATED. HAVE LIKELY POPS ACROSS EAST CENTRAL KS THINKING THAT COVERAGE OF STORMS MAY BE A LITTLE MORE BROKEN IN NATURE. FRIDAY IS ALSO EXPECTED TO BECOME WINDY AS THE SFC LOW DEEPENS TO THE WEST. THE INCREASING PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL LIKELY CAUSE EAST AND SOUTHEAST WINDS TO GUST OVER 30 MPH. LOWS TONIGHT SHOULD NOT DROP OFF AS MUCH GIVEN INCREASING CLOUD COVER AND A BETTER MIXED BOUNDARY LAYER. THINK LOWS WILL BE IN THE MID 50S TO AROUND 60 FOR MOST LOCATIONS. EXPECT A GOOD GRADIENT IN MAX TEMPS FOR TOMORROW WITH CLOUDS AND EASTERLY WINDS KEEPING HIGHS IN THE LOW 60S OVER FAR NORTHEAST KS. NEAR AND SOUTHWEST OF THE WARM FRONT...HIGHS SHOULD WARM INTO THE MID 70S. WOLTERS MID TERM (FRIDAY EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY)... BY FRIDAY EVENING MODELS AGREE ON A SIMILAR POSITION OF THE UPPER TROUGH AND SURFACE LOW ACROSS CENTRAL INTO NORTHEAST KANSAS. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE EARLY FRIDAY EVENING BEFORE THE SYSTEM QUICKLY EXITS NORTHEAST AND A DRIER AIR MASS FILLS IN ITS PLACE WITH THE PASSAGE OF A COLD FRONT. BY SATURDAY MORNING THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL STALL NORTHEAST TO SOUTHWEST OVER SOUTHERN KANSAS INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA. SURFACE RIDGE SETTLING OVER THE CWA SHOULD KEEP MUCH OF THE AREA STABLE AND CAPPED THROUGHOUT THE SATURDAY AFTERNOON PERIOD BEFORE ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND A POSSIBLE THUNDERSTORM OR TWO DEVELOPS ALONG AND NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY. WHILE MUCH OF THE INSTABILITY REMAINS JUST SOUTH OF THE CWA...WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED FOR AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM OR TWO. BEST CHANCE FOR PRECIP ATTM APPEARS TO BE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING HOURS AS ISENTROPIC LIFT INCREASES AND THE WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTHWARD. THE COVERAGE AND SEVERITY OF ANY THUNDERSTORM STILL REMAINS UNCERTAIN AS THE MODELS DEPICT VARYING SOLUTIONS ON THE PLACEMENT OF THE WARM FRONT WITH RESPECT TO OUR AREA. HOWEVER...AMPLE MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE BOUNDARY AND THE PRESENCE OF A SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSING THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING LEADS TO A DECENT CHANCE FOR ADDITIONAL PRECIPITATION. TEMPERATURES STILL APPEAR TO BE ON TRACK FOR SATURDAY AS CLEARER SKIES AND WEAK COLD AIR ADVECTION BEHIND THE SYSTEM SHOULD HELP RAISE HIGHS INTO THE MIDDLE AND UPPER 60S TOWARDS EAST CENTRAL KANSAS. CLOUD COVER ON SUNDAY WILL INHIBIT TEMPS TO ONLY THE LOWER 60S. EXTENDED TERM (SUNDAY EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY)... VERY UNSETTLED PATTERN FOR THE EXTENDED TERM WITH CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY. A STALLED SURFACE FRONT SUNDAY EVENING INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK WILL PROVIDE THE SURFACE CONVERGENCE ALONG WITH A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES EJECTING FROM THE MAIN TROUGH OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST INTO THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS. MODELS ARE STILL HAVING DIFFICULTY WITH RESPECT TO THE TIMING OF EACH SHORTWAVE TROUGH TO AFFECT THE CWA COMBINED LACK OF STRONG FORCING FROM ANY FRONTAL BOUNDARIES. REGARDLESS...CONTINUOUS WARM AIR ADVECTION AND DEWPOINTS RANGING FROM THE UPPER 50S TO MIDDLE 60S SUGGEST CONTINUING CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THURSDAY. SOUNDING PROFILES SHOW 0-6KM BULK SHEAR VALUES MARGINAL AROUND 35 KTS WITH MIXED LAYER MUCAPE BETWEEN 1100 AND 1500 J/KG SUGGEST ANY STORMS ABLE TO DEVELOP WILL BE ELEVATED AND COULD BE STRONG. HEAVY RAIN MAY ALSO BE LIKELY AS BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF SHOW PWAT VALUES WELL OVER AN INCH FOR EACH PERIOD IN THE FORECAST. MAIN CONCERN WILL BE IF THE MAIN FORCING ALOFT WILL COINCIDE WITH ANY SURFACE FEATURES TO ALLOW THE STRONGER STORMS TO FORM. BESIDES THE PRECIP POSSIBILITIES...NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES ON MONDAY ARE EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY WARM INTO THE UPPER 70S BY THURSDAY AS THE THERMAL RIDGE AXIS STRETCHES NORTHWARD OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS. BOWEN && .AVIATION... WITH SFC RIDGING AND RELATIVELY DRY LOW LEVELS OF THE TROPOSPHERE... EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL THROUGH THIS EVENING UNTIL CYCLOGENESIS INCREASES OVER THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS. THE DEEPENING SFC LOW IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE THE PRESSURE GRADIENT AND CAUSE MOISTURE TO BE LIFTED UP OVER THE SHALLOW RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE. BECAUSE OF THIS HAVE INTRODUCED SOME MVFR CIGS TOWARDS DAY BREAK. ADDITIONALLY INCREASING FORCING FROM THE UPPER LEVEL WAVE APPROACHING FROM THE WEST SHOULD ALLOW PRECIP TO DEVELOP. THINK THE WARM FRONT WILL REMAIN TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE TERMINALS THROUGH 18Z FRI. SO WITH SOME INHIBITION TO CONVECTION ROOTED IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER...ONLY HAVE A VCTS FOR FRIDAY MORNING SINCE IT IS UNCERTAIN WHERE ELEVATED CONVECTION MAY GO. WOLTERS && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS DODGE CITY KS
252 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 ...UPDATED SHORT TERM SECTION DISCUSSING SEVERE WEATHER TONIGHT... .SYNOPSIS... ISSUED AT 142 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...THE WATER VAPOR SATELLITE LOOP SHOWED THE CENTER OF A COMPACT AND INTENSE UPPER LOW OVER WESTERN ARIZONA. A FEW LIGHTNING STRIKES WERE NOTED JUST AHEAD OF THE INTENSE MID LEVEL POTENTIAL VORTICITY CENTER TIED TO THE LOW. SIGNIFICANT MID LEVEL DRYING ON WV LOOP WAS BEGINNING TO ADVANCE EASTWARD TOWARD WESTERN/CENTRAL NEW MEXICO. 12Z RAOB ANALYSIS REVEALED 140 TO 170 METER HEIGHT FALLS AT 500MB ACROSS FAR SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WHEN THE LOW WAS CENTERED NEAR SAN DIEGO EARLIER THIS MORNING. IN THE LOW LEVELS...A SURFACE LOW WAS POSITIONED ALONG THE RED RIVER NEAR WICHITA FALLS, TX. THERE WAS A POOL OF SIGNIFICANT MOISTURE AT THE SURFACE IN THE EASTERLY FLOW NORTH OF THE SURFACE LOW OVER MUCH OF CENTRAL/SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA WITH 70 DEGREE DEWPOINTS COMMON AS OF MIDDAY. THE EASTERLY SURFACE WINDS WERE PULLING MID 60S DEWPOINTS AS FAR NORTHWEST AS LEFORS, TX IN THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE. THE EAST-SOUTHEAST WINDS CONTINUED TO ADVECT THIS MOISTURE NORTHWESTWARD DEEPER INTO THE PANHANDLES. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH DAYBREAK FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 250 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 SEVERE WEATHER TONIGHT IS THE MAIN CHALLENGE IN TERMS OF A) TIMING, B) CONVECTIVE MODE, C) MAIN HAZARDS. THE EVENT IS COMING INTO A BIT BETTER FOCUS NOW THAT THE EXPECTED BEGINNING OF THE SEVERE WX EVENT FOR SOUTHWEST KS IS 6-9 HOURS AWAY (AS OF 1930 UTC). SURFACE DEWPOINTS WILL BE INCREASING NORTHWESTWARD THROUGH THE EVENING WITH MOIST AXIS EXPECTED TO BE FROM WESTERN OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE INTO EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE WITH 60F ISODROSOTHERM NOSING UP INTO THE GUYMON, OK AREA BY 03Z. THIS YIELDS ABOUT 1800-2400 J/KG SBCAPE. THE STRONGEST SURFACE FORCING AT THIS TIME WILL BE JUST WEST OF THE INSTABILITY AXIS AND CONVECTION SHOULD BE ONGOING FROM SOUTHEAST COLORADO DOWN INTO THE NORTHWESTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE. AT LEAST THIS IS HOW THE LATEST RUC13 MODEL IS PLAYING THIS OUT IN THE CONVECTIVE QPF FIELDS, WHICH MAKES PHYSICAL SENSE GIVEN WHERE THE FORCING IS AT THAT TIME. THE THING THAT REALLY HAS US CONCERNED IS THE DEGREE OF SHEAR IN THE 0-1KM AGL LAYER. IN ADVANCE OF THE SMALL SCALE UPPER LOW...THE AGEOSTROPHIC RESPONSE IN THE LOW LEVELS WILL REALLY BE MAXIMIZED FROM 03-09Z TONIGHT...AND THE 0-1KM AGL HELICITY WILL EXCEED 300 M2/S2 OVER A LARGE AREA OF SOUTHWEST KANSAS. THE 0-1KM ENERGY-HELICITY INDEX WILL REACH THE 4 TO 5 LEVEL, WHICH IS EXTREMELY HIGH AND MORE THAN ENOUGH TO SUPPORT SIGNIFICANT LOW LEVEL ROTATION IN THE STRONGEST STORMS...INCLUDING TORNADOES. CONVECTIVE MODE IS THE REAL CHALLENGE. HOW LONG WILL THE SUPERCELL PHASE LAST? THE EARLY STORMS COMING OUT OF SOUTHEAST COLORADO WILL MOST LIKELY BE MORE SCATTERED WITH SOME DISTANCE STILL FROM THE STRONGEST 500-700MB COOLING AND MID LEVEL POTENTIAL VORTICITY (PV) ADVECTION. WHEN THE "WALL OF FORCING" COMES OUT WITH THE INTENSE MID LEVEL COLD ADVECTION AND PV ADVECTION...THE MODE WILL MOST LIKELY TRANSITION TO A QUASI-LINEAR CONVECTIVE SYSTEM (QLCS). WILL HAVE TO REALLY WATCH OUT FOR QLCS TORNADO EVENTS WHICH COULD BE SHORT-LIVED AND DIFFICULT TO WARN FOR WITH MUCH LEAD TIME GIVEN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THIS TIME OF CONVECTIVE MODE AND THE ASSOCIATED LACK OF INTENSE MID LEVEL MESOCYCLONES. ANOTHER QUESTION IS HOW FAR SOUTH THIS THREAT WILL EXTEND INTO SOUTHWEST KANSAS. SEVERAL OF THE MODELS, MAINLY THE LARGER-SCALE MODELS, INDICATE FAIRLY ROBUST CONVECTIVE QPF AS FAR SOUTH AS THE OKLAHOMA BORDER BETWEEN 06-12Z. WILL PROBABLY EXTEND LIKELY POPS DOWN CLOSE TO THE OKLAHOMA BORDER GIVEN THIS. THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WILL CONTINUE ALL NIGHT AND THROUGH 12Z WITH THE 09-12Z THREAT AREA SHIFTING NORTHEAST TOWARD THE WAKEENEY-HAYS-LACROSSE AREAS. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 334 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 ON FRIDAY MORNING THE NEGATIVELY TILTED SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL BE MOVING FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND INTO THE MISSOURI VALLEY BY FRIDAY EVENING. ONGOING THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD CONTINUE NORTH OF A LINE FROM SCOTT CITY TO NEAR DODGE CITY AND MEDICINE LODGE WITH THE DRYLINE AND COLD FRONT IN THE EARLY MORNING THEN ENDING AROUND HAYS IN THE AFTERNOON. HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR FRIDAY WILL RANGE FROM THE LOW TO MID 70S NORTH FA TO THE MID 80S SOUTHEAST AROUND MEDICINE LODGE. FOR SATURDAY A BROAD UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL SLOWLY MOVE EAST INTO THE GREAT PLAINS WITH DRY WEATHER EXPECTED INTO KANSAS. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL DOMINATE THE CENTRAL PLAINS. MORNING LOWS WILL RANGE IN THE MID 40S NORTH TO THE LOW 50S SOUTH. HIGHS WILL BE MUCH COOLER AND ONLY IN THE MID 60S TO AROUND 70. SOME HIGH LEVEL MOISTURE STREAMING ACROSS THE ROCKIES COULD CREATE ABUNDANT CIRRUS CLOUDS WITH LIMITED INSOLATION. ON SUNDAY THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE NORTHEASTWARD INTO THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND DOWN ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. MOISTURE WILL RETURN AHEAD OF THE UPPER TROUGH AS UPSLOPE WINDS DEVELOP AS PRESSURES FALL IN THE LEE OF THE ROCKIES. COULD HAVE LOTS OF STRATUS AND FOG IN THE MORNING WITH LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 40S. THE CLOUDY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES COULD LINGER INTO THE AFTERNOON WITH HIGHS ONLY IN THE 60S. WILL KEEP A 20 TO 40 POP GOING FOR SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDER WITH THE UPPER SYSTEM AND ELEVATED CAPE INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. RAINFALL AMOUNTS COULD RANGE FROM 1/4 OF AN INCH TO AROUND AN INCH IF THE GFS VERIFIES. THE NEW ECMWF HAS LESS QPF. ON MONDAY ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES INTO THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS WITH SURFACE MOISTURE CONTINUING AHEAD OF A LEE LOW AS A WARM FRONT TRIES TO RETURN NORTH FROM TEXAS. WILL KEEP A 20 TO 40 POP WEST TO EAST WITH THE BEST MOISTURE EAST. MORE MAINLY ELEVATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS COULD DEVELOP NEAR AND NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT. MORNING LOWS WILL BE MILD AND IN THE 50S WITH AFTERNOON HIGHS NEAR 80 IN THE SOUTHWEST WITH THE WARM FRONT AND UPPER 60S FAR NORTHEAST AROUND HAYS. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS COULD LINGER INTO TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT MAINLY IN THE EAST. HIGHS ON TUESDAY SHOULD BE IN THE LOW TO MID 80S SOUTHWEST AND NEAR 80 IN THE NORTH AND EAST FA. BY WEDNESDAY ANOTHER IN A SERIES OF UPPER LEVEL TROUGHS WILL MOVE ACROSS THE PLAINS WITH THE BEST MOISTURE SCOURED OUT INTO EASTERN KANSAS. STILL COULD HAVE MORE THUNDERSTORMS AGAIN IN THE EAST IF THE ECMWF IS CORRECT. LOWS ON WEDNESDAY MORNING WILL BE MILD AND IN THE 50S AND HIGHS AROUND 80. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY AFTERNOON) ISSUED AT 115 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS TONIGHT AND AFFECT DDC, GCK, AND HYS TERMINALS. TIMING OF CONVECTION IS STILL A SUBSTANTIAL CHALLENGE...BUT THE BEST THINKING AT THIS TIME IS CONVECTION AFFECTING DDC AND GCK TERMINALS FROM ROUGHLY 06-10Z AND HYS LATER ON FROM ROUGHLY 10-14Z. THERE MAY EVEN BE MORE THAN ONE ROUND OF STORMS, BUT THIS CANNOT BE FORECAST IN THE TAF AT THIS TIME. THERE IS ALSO EXPECTED TO BE A 2 TO 4 HOUR PERIOD OF SOME LOW CEILINGS IN THE IFR CATEGORY AS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE MOVES NORTHWARD DURING THE 09-12Z TIME FRAME. DRY AIR WILL THEN MOVE QUICKLY NORTHEAST AFTER DAYBREAK FRIDAY WITH FLIGHT CATEGORY BACK TO VFR DURING THE 13-15Z TIME FRAME AT GCK/DDC...BUT NOT UNTIL EARLY AFTERNOON UP AT HYS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DDC 61 82 45 69 / 50 10 0 0 GCK 56 78 43 68 / 50 10 0 0 EHA 53 80 43 68 / 30 10 0 0 LBL 56 82 45 69 / 30 10 0 0 HYS 61 74 43 67 / 70 70 0 0 P28 64 85 51 71 / 40 30 0 0 && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WIND ADVISORY FROM 10 AM CDT /9 AM MDT/ TO 8 PM CDT /7 PM MDT/ FRIDAY FOR KSZ043>045-061>065-075>080-086>088. && $$ SYNOPSIS...UMSCHEID SHORT TERM...UMSCHEID LONG TERM...KRUSE AVIATION...UMSCHEID
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
1057 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 .Forecast Update... Issued at 1057 PM EDT Apr 27 2012 Isentropic lift is currently generating some light showers across the Ohio Valley. However, with dry air at low levels, only a few isolated sprinkles will be possible. This will occur across mainly the Bluegrass region for the next few hours. Then expect a dry period before the next upper wave approaches from the west. This should begin to spread precip into the Ohio Valley around the 08-09Z time frame. The HRRR had a good handle on the afternoon/evening precip in our south, and also depicts scattered showers mainly along and north of the Ohio River arriving in the pre-dawn hours. Have adjusted PoPs accordingly. Think the chance of thunder is very minimal overnight, so have pulled it from the products. Updated products have been issued. Update issued at 645 PM EDT Apr 27 2012 Band of showers and thunderstorms are entering our western CWA. Have increased PoPs across the west, with emphasis on our southwest. Overall precip is diminishing and starting to dive southeast. Expect scattered showers and thunderstorms across our southwest, with rain showers and isolated thunder more likely further north. Then, chances seem to become less as the precip shield behind this band has diminished somewhat. Tried to reflect this over the next few hours with the hourly grids. Updated products have been issued. .Short Term (Tonight through Saturday night)... Issued at 300 PM EDT Apr 27 2012 Low pressure over Kansas this evening will progress east into northern Missouri by morning, lifting a warm front northward across Tennessee. Showers and thunderstorms were occurring from the Plains to the Ozarks ahead of this system Friday afternoon, and will move to the northeast tonight. It appears that the bulk of the rain will stay north of the Ohio River, where there will be stronger forcing and deeper moisture. The best chance of showers in the LMK CWA will be between 4am and 9am along and north of the river. During the day Saturday the low will advance to the Louisville area by evening and will pull its warm front up to about Interstate 64. We should see a break in the precipitation after the morning activity moves out and before any redevelopment occurs later in the day. There is some question concerning storms tomorrow. Southern Kentucky looks to stay well capped, and northern sections of the CWA will stay capped through much of the day, until late in the afternoon at Louisville and early evening at Lexington. Winds aloft aren/t very strong, and the capping plus widespread leftover clouds in the north behind the departing morning showers may hinder destabilization. Deep moisture is somewhat lacking as well. At any rate, it should take until late afternoon before storms can start to reform. Hail looks to be the main threat from any storms, with wet bulb zero heights around nine or ten thousand feet. Shower and thunderstorm chances will continue into the evening hours before diminishing late Saturday night. The warm front will likely remain in the general vicinity. Lows tonight should range from the upper 40s northeast to middle 50s southwest. Highs tomorrow will be tricky with the front draped right across the area...right now we`re going for lower 70s in the north and lower 80s near the Tennessee border. Lows Saturday night will be in the 50s. .Long Term (Sunday through Friday)... Issued at 300 PM EDT Apr 27 2012 By Monday night a ridge of high pressure will park itself over the southeast United States, extending east into the Atlantic. This will cause a persistent northerly flow of warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico into the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys. Various difficult-to-time disturbances both at the surface and aloft will cross from the Plains into the northeastern U.S. and interact with the moisture throughout the week and into the weekend, resulting in a broken record forecast of scattered showers and storms throughout the period. The week won`t be a washout...just occasional waves of scattered convection. The work week will be warm with highs in the 70s/80s Monday/Tuesday and securely into the 80s from Wednesday into the weekend. && .Aviation (00Z TAF Issuance)... Updated at 730 PM EDT Apr 27 2012 Current band of showers and thunderstorms is around BWG at this time. These should be in the area for the next hour or so. Will back off on precip wording for later this evening/overnight as better rain chances shift north. Otherwise, mid and high level cloudiness will continue to spread across the region, with cigs lowering through the forecast period. The Plains low is still on schedule to move east to around SDF by Saturday evening, with the warm front near the I-64 corridor. Expect another round of showers and thunderstorms to move ahead of this system through Indiana late tonight into Saturday morning, but the bulk of the precip appears to stay north of the TAF sites with SDF remaining on the edge of the rain showers. Afternoon redevelopment will be possible as the low pressure approaches, but believe the best chance would be along the front near the end of the SDF TAF. So, will include VCSH at this time. Easterly winds will slowly veer through the TAF period, becoming southeasterly in the morning, then breezy west-southwest in the afternoon. By the end of the SDF period, the warm front should be in the area or slip just south, which would allow winds to become northwesterly. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. KY...NONE. $$ Update...........MJP Short Term.......13 Long Term........13 Aviation.........MJP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
1053 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 1053 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 THE WARM FRONT REMAINS POISED ACROSS THE TENNESSEE VALLEY. THIS WILL BEGIN TO LIFT TO NORTH BETWEEN 06 AND 12Z...LIKELY STALLING ACROSS THE MIDDLE OF EASTERN KENTUCKY DURING THE DAY ON SATURDAY. THE LATEST 00Z NAM IS SHOWING A LITTLE BIT OF PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE AREA BETWEEN 09 AND 12Z...MOST LIKELY IN RESPONSE TO SOME ISENTROPIC LIFT IN THE 700-800 MB LAYER ONCE AGAIN. THERE IS A LITTLE ELEVATED INSTABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH THIS...HOWEVER THE SOUNDINGS LOOK MARGINAL FOR THUNDER...SO WILL CONTINUE TO ONLY MENTION A FEW SHOWERS. ONCE THIS FORCING RELAXES DURING SATURDAY MORNING...THERE SHOULD BE A PRETTY GOOD LULL IN THE ACTIVITY UNTIL THE AFTERNOON HOURS AS WE REMAIN CAPPED. AS SUCH...ADJUSTED SOME OF THE POPS DOWN A BIT THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING...BEFORE RAMPING BACK UP DURING THE AFTERNOON...AS A WEAK SHORT WAVE TROUGH APPROACHES OVER TOP THE LINGERING SURFACE BOUNDARY. FORECAST LOWS RANGING FROM THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 40S IN THE MORE SHELTERED VALLEYS IN FAR NORTHEASTERN KENTUCKY...TO THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 50S WEST OF I-75 LOOK ON TARGET...AND HAVE ONLY MADE SOME MINOR DIURNAL ADJUSTMENTS ACCORDING TO THE LATEST OBSERVATIONS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 753 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 AN AREA OF WEAKENING CONVECTION IS CURRENTLY MOVING ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL KENTUCKY. THIS APPEARS TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ISENTROPIC LIFT IN THE 800-700 MB LAYER. THE HRRR MODEL WAS PICKING UP ON THIS ACTIVITY FAIRLY WELL...DIMINISHING IT AS IT MOVES INTO EASTERN KENTUCKY. LOCATIONS WEST OF I-75 MAY SEE A FEW SPRINKLES OUT OF THIS...HOWEVER WITH SUCH DRY LOW LEVEL AIR IN PLACE...WOULD NOT EXPECT ANYTHING MORE THAN THAT. FRESHENED UP THE REST OF THE HOURLY DATA AND TRIED TO ACCOUNT FOR A LITTLE SHARPER TEMPERATURE DROP IN THE NORTHEAST VALLEYS WITH AT LEAST MOSTLY CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES EXPECTED INTO EARLY THIS EVENING. WILL REASSESS THE FORECAST LOWS AS WELL AS IF ANY CONVECTION CAN FIRE UP TOWARDS DAWN ASSOCIATED WITH THE RETURN OF THE WARM FRONT A BIT LATER ON. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 307 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 SFC ANALYSIS AT 18Z SHOWS YESTERDAY/S COLD FRONT TEMPORARILY RESIDES ACROSS THE DEEP SOUTH AS A QUASI STATIONARY BOUNDARY...WITH AN INVERTED TROF ALONG THE FRONT RANGE OF THE ROCKIES. THESE TWO FEATURES WILL BECOME THE MAIN PLAYERS FOR OUR WX OVER THE SHORT TERM AS THE FRONT BEGINS TO LIFT BACK TO THE NORTH TONIGHT IN RESPONSE TO AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE EJECTING OUT OF THE ROCKIES AND INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. TEMPS TONIGHT WILL BE SOMEWHAT CHALLENGING WITH ANTICIPATED CLOUD COVER RETURNING FROM THE SOUTH ALONG WITH WARMER AIR ADVECTING INTO THE REGION...AND UPPER 40S IN THE NORTH TO LOW 50S IN THE SOUTH WILL NOT QUITE TELL THE WHOLE STORY AS LOWS COULD BE REALIZED EARLY BEFORE TEMPS LEVEL OFF OR EVEN BEGIN TO CREEP BACK UP AFTER MIDNIGHT...ESPECIALLY IN THE SOUTH. 12Z MODELS CONTINUE TO DEPICT DECENT ISENTROPIC ASCENT ALONG THE BOUNDARY AS IT PUSHES NORTH INTO THE REGION LATER TONIGHT...HOWEVER THE MODELS ARE NOT BEING VERY GENEROUS WITH THE DEEPER MOISTURE. FCST SOUNDINGS POINT TOWARDS A CONSIDERABLE DRY LAYER BETWEEN H9 AND H7 THRU MOST OF THE OVERNIGHT AND IF PUSH CAME TO SHOVE...CURRENT PROGS WOULD NOT REALLY SUPPORT ANY PRECIP THRU 12Z BUT WITH A RETURN FLOW REGIME COMMENCING AND A LEGITIMATE BOUNDARY EXPECTED TO BEGIN NOSING INTO THE AREA...WILL KEEP ISOLATED SHOWERS IN THE MIX FOR TONIGHT. BETTER MID AND UPPER LEVEL DYNAMICS LOOK TO ARRIVE ON SATURDAY WITH A MODEST 50 TO 60 MPH MID AND UPPER LEVEL JET OVERHEAD ALONG WITH A MID LEVEL IMPULSE SCOOTING ALONG THE OHIO VALLEY AS THE WEAKENING SFC LOW DRIFTS INTO THE MIDWEST...PULLING THE WARM FRONT FURTHER NORTH TOWARDS...AND POSSIBLY ACROSS THE OHIO RIVER. PARTIALLY CLEARING SKIES FROM SOUTH TO NORTH WILL LEAD TO INCREASING INSTABILITY THROUGH THE LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON AS TEMPS REBOUND INTO THE MID AND UPPER 70S WITH DEW PTS MOISTENING INTO THE MID 50S. MODELS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENTLY ADVERTISING ALL OF THE NECESSARY INGREDIENTS FOR DMC WITH A POTENTIAL FOR SOME STRONG TO SEVERE TSTMS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE MAIN THREATS WITH ANY STORMS ON SATURDAY AFTERNOON...AND SPC HAS A GOOD HANDLE ON ALL OF THIS WITH MOST OF ERN KY HIGHLIGHTED IN THE DY2. CONVECTION SHOULD BEGIN TO LOOSE SOME OF ITS TEETH OVERNIGHT WITH THE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING...THOUGH THE POTENTIAL FOR OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES LOITERING ABOUT THE AREA OVERNIGHT SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO WARRANT A THREAT FOR SCATTERED SHOWERS ALONG WITH ISOLATED RUMBLES THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 307 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 ON SUNDAY THE UPPER AIR STARTS OUT IN AN OMEGA LIKE PATTERN WITH AN UPPER LOWS OVER THE WESTERN DAKOTAS AND NORTHEAST CANADA WITH A RIDE EXTENDING FROM A HIGH OVER THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE EXTENDING NORTH ACROSS INDIANA AND WISCONSIN AND THEN ENDING OVER NORTHERN MANITOBA. THE PATTERN THEN TRIES TO MORPH INTO A ZONAL PATTERN. THE BOTTOM LINE IS THAT THE STORM TRACK STAYS OVER OR NEAR THE AREA THROUGH THE PERIOD. SO CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH THAT THIS WILL BE A GENERALLY ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WITH FREQUENT FRONTS AND TROUGHS MOVING ACROSS THE AREA. THE HARD PART IS THE TIMING AND THIS IS WHERE THE MODELS DIVERGE. IN ZONAL PATTERNS...SMALL SPEED DIFFERENCES CAN HAVE GREAT DIFFERENCES IN TIMING. IN GENERAL TRENDED THE MODEL BLEND TOWARD THE TIMING OF THE ECMWF. WITH GREATER CONFIDENCE IN THE TIMING...THERE WOULD HAVE BEEN MORE DRY PERIODS IN THE FORECAST...HOWEVER WITH THE TIMING DIFFERENCES...SOME OF THE SYSTEMS TENDED TO BLUR TOGETHER. AFTER SUNDAY...EASTERN KENTUCKY WILL BE IN THE WARM SECTOR AND TEMPERATURES WILL STAY AT OR ABOVE NORMAL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 753 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO HOLD ON THROUGH AT LEAST DAWN...AS MAINLY MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ADVECT IN FROM THE WEST. A WARM FRONT WILL THEN ENCROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST TOWARDS DAWN...BRINGING IN LOWER CLOUD COVER...ALTHOUGH STILL ABOVE 3K FEET. THERE MAY BE SOME SCATTERED CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THIS AS IT MOVES NORTH ACROSS EASTERN KENTUCKY...HOWEVER WILL CONTINUE TO ONLY MENTION VCSH AT THIS TIME. WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE SOUTHWEST BEHIND THE WARM FRONT AND BECOME GUSTY DURING THE DAY. EXPECT ADDITIONAL SCATTERED STRONGER CONVECTION TO FIRE UP IN THE AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY NORTH OF THE MOUNTAIN PARKWAY. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...GEOGERIAN SHORT TERM...MB LONG TERM....JJ AVIATION...GEOGERIAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
753 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 753 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 AN AREA OF WEAKENING CONVECTION IS CURRENTLY MOVING ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL KENTUCKY. THIS APPEARS TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ISENTROPIC LIFT IN THE 800-700 MB LAYER. THE HRRR MODEL WAS PICKING UP ON THIS ACTIVITY FAIRLY WELL...DIMINISHING IT AS IT MOVES INTO EASTERN KENTUCKY. LOCATIONS WEST OF I-75 MAY SEE A FEW SPRINKLES OUT OF THIS...HOWEVER WITH SUCH DRY LOW LEVEL AIR IN PLACE...WOULD NOT EXPECT ANYTHING MORE THAN THAT. FRESHENED UP THE REST OF THE HOURLY DATA AND TRIED TO ACCOUNT FOR A LITTLE SHARPER TEMPERATURE DROP IN THE NORTHEAST VALLEYS WITH AT LEAST MOSTLY CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES EXPECTED INTO EARLY THIS EVENING. WILL REASSESS THE FORECAST LOWS AS WELL AS IF ANY CONVECTION CAN FIRE UP TOWARDS DAWN ASSOCIATED WITH THE RETURN OF THE WARM FRONT A BIT LATER ON. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 307 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 SFC ANALYSIS AT 18Z SHOWS YESTERDAY/S COLD FRONT TEMPORARILY RESIDES ACROSS THE DEEP SOUTH AS A QUASI STATIONARY BOUNDARY...WITH AN INVERTED TROF ALONG THE FRONT RANGE OF THE ROCKIES. THESE TWO FEATURES WILL BECOME THE MAIN PLAYERS FOR OUR WX OVER THE SHORT TERM AS THE FRONT BEGINS TO LIFT BACK TO THE NORTH TONIGHT IN RESPONSE TO AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE EJECTING OUT OF THE ROCKIES AND INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. TEMPS TONIGHT WILL BE SOMEWHAT CHALLENGING WITH ANTICIPATED CLOUD COVER RETURNING FROM THE SOUTH ALONG WITH WARMER AIR ADVECTING INTO THE REGION...AND UPPER 40S IN THE NORTH TO LOW 50S IN THE SOUTH WILL NOT QUITE TELL THE WHOLE STORY AS LOWS COULD BE REALIZED EARLY BEFORE TEMPS LEVEL OFF OR EVEN BEGIN TO CREEP BACK UP AFTER MIDNIGHT...ESPECIALLY IN THE SOUTH. 12Z MODELS CONTINUE TO DEPICT DECENT ISENTROPIC ASCENT ALONG THE BOUNDARY AS IT PUSHES NORTH INTO THE REGION LATER TONIGHT...HOWEVER THE MODELS ARE NOT BEING VERY GENEROUS WITH THE DEEPER MOISTURE. FCST SOUNDINGS POINT TOWARDS A CONSIDERABLE DRY LAYER BETWEEN H9 AND H7 THRU MOST OF THE OVERNIGHT AND IF PUSH CAME TO SHOVE...CURRENT PROGS WOULD NOT REALLY SUPPORT ANY PRECIP THRU 12Z BUT WITH A RETURN FLOW REGIME COMMENCING AND A LEGITIMATE BOUNDARY EXPECTED TO BEGIN NOSING INTO THE AREA...WILL KEEP ISOLATED SHOWERS IN THE MIX FOR TONIGHT. BETTER MID AND UPPER LEVEL DYNAMICS LOOK TO ARRIVE ON SATURDAY WITH A MODEST 50 TO 60 MPH MID AND UPPER LEVEL JET OVERHEAD ALONG WITH A MID LEVEL IMPULSE SCOOTING ALONG THE OHIO VALLEY AS THE WEAKENING SFC LOW DRIFTS INTO THE MIDWEST...PULLING THE WARM FRONT FURTHER NORTH TOWARDS...AND POSSIBLY ACROSS THE OHIO RIVER. PARTIALLY CLEARING SKIES FROM SOUTH TO NORTH WILL LEAD TO INCREASING INSTABILITY THROUGH THE LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON AS TEMPS REBOUND INTO THE MID AND UPPER 70S WITH DEW PTS MOISTENING INTO THE MID 50S. MODELS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENTLY ADVERTISING ALL OF THE NECESSARY INGREDIENTS FOR DMC WITH A POTENTIAL FOR SOME STRONG TO SEVERE TSTMS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE MAIN THREATS WITH ANY STORMS ON SATURDAY AFTERNOON...AND SPC HAS A GOOD HANDLE ON ALL OF THIS WITH MOST OF ERN KY HIGHLIGHTED IN THE DY2. CONVECTION SHOULD BEGIN TO LOOSE SOME OF ITS TEETH OVERNIGHT WITH THE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING...THOUGH THE POTENTIAL FOR OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES LOITERING ABOUT THE AREA OVERNIGHT SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO WARRANT A THREAT FOR SCATTERED SHOWERS ALONG WITH ISOLATED RUMBLES THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 307 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 ON SUNDAY THE UPPER AIR STARTS OUT IN AN OMEGA LIKE PATTERN WITH AN UPPER LOWS OVER THE WESTERN DAKOTAS AND NORTHEAST CANADA WITH A RIDE EXTENDING FROM A HIGH OVER THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE EXTENDING NORTH ACROSS INDIANA AND WISCONSIN AND THEN ENDING OVER NORTHERN MANITOBA. THE PATTERN THEN TRIES TO MORPH INTO A ZONAL PATTERN. THE BOTTOM LINE IS THAT THE STORM TRACK STAYS OVER OR NEAR THE AREA THROUGH THE PERIOD. SO CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH THAT THIS WILL BE A GENERALLY ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WITH FREQUENT FRONTS AND TROUGHS MOVING ACROSS THE AREA. THE HARD PART IS THE TIMING AND THIS IS WHERE THE MODELS DIVERGE. IN ZONAL PATTERNS...SMALL SPEED DIFFERENCES CAN HAVE GREAT DIFFERENCES IN TIMING. IN GENERAL TRENDED THE MODEL BLEND TOWARD THE TIMING OF THE ECMWF. WITH GREATER CONFIDENCE IN THE TIMING...THERE WOULD HAVE BEEN MORE DRY PERIODS IN THE FORECAST...HOWEVER WITH THE TIMING DIFFERENCES...SOME OF THE SYSTEMS TENDED TO BLUR TOGETHER. AFTER SUNDAY...EASTERN KENTUCKY WILL BE IN THE WARM SECTOR AND TEMPERATURES WILL STAY AT OR ABOVE NORMAL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY EVENING) ISSUED AT 753 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO HOLD ON THROUGH AT LEAST DAWN...AS MAINLY MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ADVECT IN FROM THE WEST. A WARM FRONT WILL THEN ENCROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST TOWARDS DAWN...BRINGING IN LOWER CLOUD COVER...ALTHOUGH STILL ABOVE 3K FEET. THERE MAY BE SOME SCATTERED CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THIS AS IT MOVES NORTH ACROSS EASTERN KENTUCKY...HOWEVER WILL CONTINUE TO ONLY MENTION VCSH AT THIS TIME. WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE SOUTHWEST BEHIND THE WARM FRONT AND BECOME GUSTY DURING THE DAY. EXPECT ADDITIONAL SCATTERED STRONGER CONVECTION TO FIRE UP IN THE AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY NORTH OF THE MOUNTAIN PARKWAY. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...GEOGERIAN SHORT TERM...MB LONG TERM....JJ AVIATION...GEOGERIAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
100 PM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .Forecast Update... Issued at 1000 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 Today`s forecast challenge will be to see if another round of thunderstorms fires up out ahead of the slow eastbound cold front currently draped over eastern Kentucky. As the pre-dawn convection continues to move out over the Appalachians, a stable atmosphere took over central Kentucky and southern Indiana in its wake. However, mesoscale models are indicating a refire of the convection over the eastern portions of the forecast area, out ahead of that cold front. This is due to continued diurnal heating and southwesterly flow allowing for warming at the surface and for CIN to diminish. The RUC shows SBCAPE values reaching up to 2000-2500 J/kg with no cap to keep it contained. Bottom line - going to have to monitor this closely as the moisture seems to be the big question right now. Model soundings as well as current WV sat imagery is indicating dry air aloft pushing into the region. Issued at 650 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 Have trimmed back the Severe Thunderstorm Watch some more this morning. Removed all the counties except for the far southeastern CWA where we have seen some renewed convection in the wake of the stronger line. These storms will move out of the area during the next hour. Beyond this morning, we will continue the mention for some shower/thunderstorms over the eastern portion of the forecast area through the afternoon hours. Issued at 600 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 The strongest thunderstorms this morning continue to move south and east across south central Kentucky. Have cancelled a large portion of the watch this morning. Have kept the watch out over the Bluegrass as there are a few stronger storms just to the north of the forecast area. However, any severe weather should be isolated at best. .Short Term (Today through Friday)... Issued at 350 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 The immediate concern this morning is the strong to severe thunderstorms moving into the northwestern portion of the forecast area. The isolated earlier storms have congealed into a larger bowing MCS. Relatively warm temperatures and a strong shortwave have contributed to the enhancement of this system. These storms are expected to continue to remain strong as they track east across the forecast area. We have therefore expanded the Severe Thunderstorm Watch across most of the forecast area this morning. This watch goes through 13Z, with most of the storms expected to be exiting to the east by this time. Large hail will still be a concern with these storms. However, the wind threat is increasing as a bowing line develops and winds may become the main concern as the system moves east. For the rest of the day, rain chances will rapidly decrease. We may have some lingering showers or thunderstorms across east central Kentucky through the afternoon hours. There is a bit of uncertainty however as the atmosphere should be fairly worked over in the wake of this morning`s convection. Winds will shift this afternoon as the cold front moves through. Winds are expected to become gusty ahead of and behind this front. Gusts of 20-25 mph can be expected through the late morning and afternoon hours. Highs today will be in the mid 70s north to the upper 70s in the south. We will dry out tonight as the cold front sinks south of the area. Skies will become partly cloudy to mostly clear with temperatures dropping into the lower 40s in the north to the lower 50s in the south. For Friday, the front to the south of the region will begin to move back to the north as a warm front. Ahead of this front, clouds will overspread the area. We should remain dry through mid day. Showers and thunderstorms will then begin to move in from the southwest. Think that coverage in the afternoon will be fairly limited, so have reduced pops for tomorrow into the low chance range. .Long Term (Friday Night through Wednesday)... Issued at 251 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 Friday Night through Sunday Night... Combination and of deterministic and ensemble guidance continues to show a bit of spread throughout the long term forecast period. In general, this will result in lower than normal forecast confidence. Upper air pattern over the eastern third of the US will remain generally zonal in nature with multiple short waves moving through within the mean flow. So we`ll likely see heights rising and lowering during the period with chances of precipitation occurring as each wave passes through. Previous forecast still looks fairly good compared to this evening`s model runs. Stalled out frontal boundary to the south will likely lift back northward as a warm front Friday evening as an area of low pressure moves out of the Plains and into the upper Midwest. Just how far north this front will lift northward on Saturday is still quite questionable. This will lead to a large gradient of temperatures across the region. We could see as much as a 15-20 degree gradient from south to north with highs in the lower 60s in the north and readings in the upper 70s to the lower 80s in the south. The front looks to sag back south of the area on Sunday resulting a slightly drier forecast for now. Highs Sunday will range from the lower 60s in the north tot he upper 60s to around 70 in the south...with overnight lows dropping into the upper 40s to the lower 50s. Monday through Wednesday... Did not make many changes through this period given the wide spreads in both the deterministic and ensemble guidance. The Ohio Valley looks to remain in a baroclinic zone through the period as a surface frontal boundary remains near the area. This boundary will start off to the south of the area at the beginning of the period and gradually lift northward once again. As multiple mid-level waves aloft scoot past, they will likely result in off and showers and storms. The predictability of the timing of these waves is quite low...thus plan on leaving low chance PoPs in the forecast throughout the period for now. It does appear that the front will likely lift north of the Ohio Valley toward the end of the period resulting in drier and warmer conditions as we head toward the end of the workweek. Highs Mon/Tue should warm into the 70s with upper 70s to the lower 80s returning by Wednesday. Overnight lows will generally be in the 50-60s. && .Aviation (18Z TAF Issuance)... Updated at 100 PM EDT Apr 26 2012 A CU field has been growing over the last few hours, causing most area terminals to go MVFR. This cloud cover is expected to continue to grow in coverage out ahead of an approaching cold front, currently running along the Ohio River and out toward southwestern Kentucky. A possibility exists for these clouds to grow into thunderstorms later this afternoon into the early evening hours as the atmosphere continues to destabilize under a warm, moist air mass. Aviation interests in southern Indiana should be in the clear but chances increase traveling southward, especially along the Tennessee border. Once the sun sets and the cold front passes through, VFR conditions can be anticipated through early tomorrow afternoon. There will be another increased chance for thunderstorms to develop again near the Tennessee border by later in the day on Friday. The only other concern for the rest of today would be the increasing winds/gusts as they shift from out of the southwest to the northwest after the frontal passage. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. KY...NONE. $$ Update...........LG Short Term.......EER Long Term........MJ Aviation.........LG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
1005 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .Forecast Update... Issued at 1000 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 Today`s forecast challenge will be to see if another round of thunderstorms fires up out ahead of the slow eastbound cold front currently draped over eastern Kentucky. As the pre-dawn convection continues to move out over the Appalachians, a stable atmosphere took over central Kentucky and southern Indiana in its wake. However, mesoscale models are indicating a refire of the convection over the eastern portions of the forecast area, out ahead of that cold front. This is due to continued diurnal heating and southwesterly flow allowing for warming at the surface and for CIN to diminish. The RUC shows SBCAPE values reaching up to 2000-2500 J/kg with no cap to keep it contained. Bottom line - going to have to monitor this closely as the moisture seems to be the big question right now. Model soundings as well as current WV sat imagery is indicating dry air aloft pushing into the region. Issued at 650 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 Have trimmed back the Severe Thunderstorm Watch some more this morning. Removed all the counties except for the far southeastern CWA where we have seen some renewed convection in the wake of the stronger line. These storms will move out of the area during the next hour. Beyond this morning, we will continue the mention for some shower/thunderstorms over the eastern portion of the forecast area through the afternoon hours. Issued at 600 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 The strongest thunderstorms this morning continue to move south and east across south central Kentucky. Have cancelled a large portion of the watch this morning. Have kept the watch out over the Bluegrass as there are a few stronger storms just to the north of the forecast area. However, any severe weather should be isolated at best. .Short Term (Today through Friday)... Issued at 350 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 The immediate concern this morning is the strong to severe thunderstorms moving into the northwestern portion of the forecast area. The isolated earlier storms have congealed into a larger bowing MCS. Relatively warm temperatures and a strong shortwave have contributed to the enhancement of this system. These storms are expected to continue to remain strong as they track east across the forecast area. We have therefore expanded the Severe Thunderstorm Watch across most of the forecast area this morning. This watch goes through 13Z, with most of the storms expected to be exiting to the east by this time. Large hail will still be a concern with these storms. However, the wind threat is increasing as a bowing line develops and winds may become the main concern as the system moves east. For the rest of the day, rain chances will rapidly decrease. We may have some lingering showers or thunderstorms across east central Kentucky through the afternoon hours. There is a bit of uncertainty however as the atmosphere should be fairly worked over in the wake of this morning`s convection. Winds will shift this afternoon as the cold front moves through. Winds are expected to become gusty ahead of and behind this front. Gusts of 20-25 mph can be expected through the late morning and afternoon hours. Highs today will be in the mid 70s north to the upper 70s in the south. We will dry out tonight as the cold front sinks south of the area. Skies will become partly cloudy to mostly clear with temperatures dropping into the lower 40s in the north to the lower 50s in the south. For Friday, the front to the south of the region will begin to move back to the north as a warm front. Ahead of this front, clouds will overspread the area. We should remain dry through mid day. Showers and thunderstorms will then begin to move in from the southwest. Think that coverage in the afternoon will be fairly limited, so have reduced pops for tomorrow into the low chance range. .Long Term (Friday Night through Wednesday)... Issued at 251 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 Friday Night through Sunday Night... Combination and of deterministic and ensemble guidance continues to show a bit of spread throughout the long term forecast period. In general, this will result in lower than normal forecast confidence. Upper air pattern over the eastern third of the US will remain generally zonal in nature with multiple short waves moving through within the mean flow. So we`ll likely see heights rising and lowering during the period with chances of precipitation occurring as each wave passes through. Previous forecast still looks fairly good compared to this evening`s model runs. Stalled out frontal boundary to the south will likely lift back northward as a warm front Friday evening as an area of low pressure moves out of the Plains and into the upper Midwest. Just how far north this front will lift northward on Saturday is still quite questionable. This will lead to a large gradient of temperatures across the region. We could see as much as a 15-20 degree gradient from south to north with highs in the lower 60s in the north and readings in the upper 70s to the lower 80s in the south. The front looks to sag back south of the area on Sunday resulting a slightly drier forecast for now. Highs Sunday will range from the lower 60s in the north tot he upper 60s to around 70 in the south...with overnight lows dropping into the upper 40s to the lower 50s. Monday through Wednesday... Did not make many changes through this period given the wide spreads in both the deterministic and ensemble guidance. The Ohio Valley looks to remain in a baroclinic zone through the period as a surface frontal boundary remains near the area. This boundary will start off to the south of the area at the beginning of the period and gradually lift northward once again. As multiple mid-level waves aloft scoot past, they will likely result in off and showers and storms. The predictability of the timing of these waves is quite low...thus plan on leaving low chance PoPs in the forecast throughout the period for now. It does appear that the front will likely lift north of the Ohio Valley toward the end of the period resulting in drier and warmer conditions as we head toward the end of the workweek. Highs Mon/Tue should warm into the 70s with upper 70s to the lower 80s returning by Wednesday. Overnight lows will generally be in the 50-60s. && .Aviation (12Z TAF Issuance)... Updated at 650 AM EDT Apr 26 2012 By 12Z the rain should be east of all the TAF sites. The models continue to indicate a layer of moisture moving in this morning and bringing MVFR ceilings. However, looking at satellite and upstream observations, it is hard to find any indication of this. Will therefore keep ceilings VFR at all the TAF sites. Winds will increase this morning ahead of a cold front and wind shift this afternoon. Sustained winds will be 12-15 knots with gusts to 20+ knots. Winds will initially be out of the SW, shifting to the NW by late this afternoon. Skies should become mostly clear overnight with winds dropping below 5 knots out of the north. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. KY...NONE. $$ Update...........LG Short Term.......EER Long Term........MJ Aviation.........EER
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON KY
206 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 206 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 A WARM FRONT IS CURRENTLY ALIGNED ACROSS THE I-64 CORRIDOR...WITH TRAINING CONVECTION ONGOING IN THE FAR NORTHEAST. AN INCREASING LOW LEVEL JET WILL CONTINUE TO FEED MOISTURE ALONG THIS AXIS...WHICH SHOULD SUSTAIN THIS ACTIVITY FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS. CONVECTION FURTHER SOUTHWEST HAS WANED. AS SUCH...HAVE REALLY TIGHTENED UP THE GRADIENT OF POPS...REDUCING TO SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THE SOUTHWESTERN TWO THIRDS...AND THEN CATEGORICAL ACROSS THE FAR NORTHEAST. LOW TEMPERATURES HAVE LIKELY ALREADY BEEN ESTABLISHED AT MOST LOCATIONS...AND EXPECT A STEADY OR SLOW RISE AT THIS POINT AS SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS PICK UP. THE COLD FRONT LOOKS TO BE A LITTLE MORE DELAYED TO PASS THROUGH THE AREA ON THURSDAY...WHICH WILL LIKELY RESULT IN A BETTER CHANCE OF CONVECTION RE-FIRING DEPENDING UPON HOW MUCH HEATING OCCURS. WILL WAIT FOR THE NEXT ISSUANCE PACKAGE TO ADDRESS THIS CONCERN. UPDATE ISSUED AT 1015 PM EDT WED APR 25 2012 SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO CROSS ERN KY THIS EVENING. STRONGEST STORMS PRODUCING SOME LIGHTNING AND RADAR ESTIMATED TENTH OF AN INCH OF RAINFALL PER HOUR. STORMS ARE MOVING EAST...100 DEG...AT NEARLY 40 PH SO NO STORM IS PRODUCING HEAVY RAIN FOR ANY GIVEN LOCATION. PARENT LOW IS STILL LOCATED OVER WRN IL WITH A WARM FRONT EXTENDING THRU ERN KY JUST NORTH OF LEX AND JUST SOUTH OF JKL/PIKEVILLE. LOW PRESSURE SHOULD CONTINUE TO TRACK EAST WITH THE WARM FRONT LIFTING TOWARD CVG AND PULLING MUCH OF THE PCPN NORTH OF THE AREA. EXPECTING SRN KY TO SEE LITTLE ADDITIONAL PCPN WHILE NRN KY WILL SEE ADDITIONAL ROUNDS OF SHRA THRU MUCH OF THE NIGHT. SPEED OF THE STORMS WILL LIMIT TOTAL ACCUMULATION. GRIDS HAVE BEEN UPDATED WITH EXPECTED POPS AND TEMPS. ZONES IN GOOD SHAPE WITH NO UPDATE REQUIRED. UPDATE ISSUED AT 757 PM EDT WED APR 25 2012 UPDATED FOR SHRA CROSSING ERN KY. ACTIVITY SHOULD BECOME RATHER PERSISTENT FOR OUR NRN COUNTIES AND SHOULD SEE BREAKS IN THE ACTIVITY FOR THE SWRN THIRD. TEMPS ON TRACK BUT HAVE TWEAKED SLIGHTLY TO ACCOUNT FOR THE EARLIER ONSET OF PCPN. NOT SEEING ANY LIGHTNING AND HAVE DOWNGRADED THE THUNDER CHANCES. MAY NEED TO TAKE THEM OUT COMPLETELY LATER TONIGHT. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR. UPDATE ISSUED AT 449 PM EDT WED APR 25 2012 TIMING OF CONVECTION APPROACHING FROM THE WEST AND FURTHER CONVECTION ANTICIPATED LATER THIS EVENING AS WELL AS ASSOCIATED SKY COVER WAS ADJUSTED BASED ON THE LATEST SAT AND RADAR TRENDS. OVERALL...THE 18Z NAM HAS A DECENT HANDLE ON THE APPROACHING CONVECTION...BUT APPEARS TO BE A BIT TOO SLOW. CONVECTION OVER THE NEXT 2 HOURS OR SO SHOULD GENERALLY BE OVER THE SW CWA AND THEN PROBABLY BECOME FOCUS MORE TO THE NE CLOSER TO THE WARM FRONT AND GREATER THETA AND DEWPOINT GRADIENTS AS THE EVENING WEARS ON. CONVECTION THIS EVENING OR EARLY TONIGHT IS STILL CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SOME HAIL OR STRONG WIND GUSTS. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 325 PM EDT WED APR 25 2012 A WARM FRONT CONTINUES TO GRADUALLY LIFT NE ACROSS THE CWA AND APPEARS TO BE ABOUT TWO THIRDS ACROSS THE CWA AS OF 3 PM. AS OF MID AFTERNOON...A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS OVER MEXICO...AND EXTENDS NORTH INTO THE ROCKIES AND SOUTHERN PLAINS. WNW FLOW ALOFT CONTINUES BETWEEN THIS RIDGING AND A TROUGH MOVING OFF THE EASTERN SEABOARD. THERE APPEAR TO BE AT LEAST TWO DISTURBANCES UPSTREAM...ONE ACROSS IA/MO AND ANOTHER OVER THE DAKOTAS. AT THE SURFACE...AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE AS OVER IA WITH THE WARM FRONT EXTENDING SE INTO THE COMMONWEALTH AND THEN ON OFF THE CAROLINA COAST. THERE ALSO APPEARS BE ANOTHER SFC TROUGH OR AREA OF THETA GRADIENT NEAR THE CURRENT CONVECTION OVER SOUTHERN IN AND WEST CENTRAL KY. OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS...THE RIDGE AXIS WILL BEGIN TO SHIFT EAST AS TROUGHING WORKS INTO THE WESTERN US WITH TROUGHING REMAINING OVER THE NORTHEASTERN US. FLAT OR LOW AMPLITUDE RIDGING IS EXPECTED TO BUILD EAST ACROSS THE GULF COAST STATES. THE LOW IS EXPECTED TO REACH WEST CENTRAL IL THIS EVENING AND THEN TRACK EAST ACROSS THE OH VALLEY. THIS WILL SEND THE WARM FRONT ACROSS MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH THIS EVENING...BUT THE BOUNDARY MAY NOT REACH THE WV BORDER UNTIL OVERNIGHT. THEN AS THE LOW PASSES BY...THE COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH ACROSS THE COMMONWEALTH VERY LATE TONIGHT AND THROUGH THE DAY ON THURSDAY. THIS BOUNDARY SHOULD THEN BEGIN TO STALL OUT OF THE TN VALLEY REGION. SFC HIGH PRESSURE SHOULD BEGIN TO BUILD DOWN TOWARD THE CWA FROM LATE ON THU INTO THU NIGHT. THE EXACT EVOLUTION OF CONVECTION OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS IS GENERALLY LOW CONFIDENCE. THE 12Z NAM DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE TOO BAD WITH PLACEMENT OF CONVECTION OVER WEST CENTRAL KY AT PRESENT. THIS MODEL AND SOME OF THE RECENT HRRR RUNS AS WELL AS THE SREF POINT TO CONVECTION ALSO DEVELOPING FURTHER NE NEAR THE WARM FRONT...POSSIBLY ACROSS THE CENTRAL PORTION OF THE CWA...BETWEEN ABOUT 21Z AND 0Z AS THE FIRST OF THE ABOVE MENTIONED SHORTWAVES APPROACHES THE AREA. SOME OF THE MODELS TAKE THE CONVECTION TO OUR WEST TOWARD THE SW CWA. ADDITIONAL CONVECTION SHOULD THEN DEVELOP IN THE VICINITY OF THE WARM FRONT AND POSSIBLY EVOLVE INTO AN MCS WITH POSSIBLY BOWING SEGMENTS SOMETIME DURING THE 3Z TO 9Z TIMEFRAME. AN INCREASING LOW LEVEL JET AS THE SFC LOW APPROACHES WILL LEAD TO INCREASING SHEAR AND STRONGER WINDS ALOFT. TIME OF DAY...GENERALLY LATE EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT IS NOT USUALLY FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE CONVECTION AND IT MAY TEND TO WEAKEN OR BE LARGELY ELEVATED AS IT MOVES INTO OR DEVELOPS OVER THE CWA LATE IN THE EVENING OR OVERNIGHT. HOWEVER...SOME HAIL...POSSIBLY LARGE...AS WELL AS GUSTY WINDS CANNOT BE RULED OUT. MOS GUIDANCE AS WELL AS RECENT MODEL GUIDANCE AND SREF INDICATE THE HIGHER PROBABILITIES FOR CONVECTION ACROSS THE NORTH AND NORTHEASTERN CWA...BUT ENOUGH INSTABILITY SHOULD BE PRESENT FOR GOOD COVERAGE OF CONVECTION EVEN AS FAR SOUTH AS THE TN LINE IN ADVANCE OF THE COLD FRONT AS THE SECOND SHORTWAVE APPROACHES. OVERALL...INCREASED POPS A LITTLE BIT MORE TONIGHT. MIN T TONIGHT WILL BE LIMITED DUE TO THE ANTICIPATED CLOUD COVER AND PRECIP ACROSS THE AREA. IN THE WAKE OF CONVECTION TONIGHT...THE SURFACE COLD FRONT SHOULD GRADUALLY DROP SOUTH ON THU. SOME REDEVELOPMENT OF CONVECTION SHOULD OCCUR ALONG AND IN ADVANCE OF THE FRONT BY MIDDAY TO EARLY AFTERNOON. AT THIS POINT...IT DOES APPEAR THAT THE FRONT SHOULD DROP SOUTH OF THE AREA ON THU NIGHT WITH AT LEAST SOME PARTIAL CLEARING ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA...AND CONSIDERABLE CLEARING IN THE NORTH. AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY...MAX T SHOULD AVERAGE NEAR TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL. COLD ADVECTION AROUND THE HIGH AND MORE IN THE WAY OF CLEARING THERE SHOULD LEAD TO A NORTH TO SOUTH GRADIENT IN MIN T ON THU NIGHT. .LONG TERM...(FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 325 PM EDT WED APR 25 2012 MODELS SHOW GOOD AGREEMENT WITH HAVING AMPLIFIED MID/UPPER LEVELS BECOMING MORE DAMPENED BY EARLY NEXT WEEK. MODELS SHOWING A LITTLE BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THE DETAILS FROM FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...BUT STILL HAVE SOME CONSIDERABLE DIFFERENCES FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEKEND AND BEYOND. THE PERIOD WILL START WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY TO OUR SOUTH...LEAVING EASTERN KENTUCKY HIGH AND DRY EARLY FRIDAY. HOWEVER...A SHORTWAVE PUSHING NORTHEAST ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI REGION WILL HELP BRING THE FRONT BACK TO THE NORTH DURING THE DAY FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT. A WEAK DISTURBANCE WILL LIKELY SLIDE SOUTHEAST ALONG THE FRONT EARLY FRIDAY...WHICH MAY KEEP THE BOUNDARY ACTIVE THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON. THIS MEANS...THE BEST THREAT FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL BE ACROSS THE SOUTH EARLY ON. BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON...LACK OF FORCING ALONG THE FRONTAL ZONE...WILL LIKELY KEEP THINGS DRY...BUT WE COULD SQUEEZE OUT AN ISOLATED SHOWER OR STORM ALONG THE FRONT. FRIDAY NIGHT...THE BOUNDARY WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT TO OUR NORTH...AND STILL CANNOT RULE OUT AN ISOLATED SHOWER OR STORM...BUT ALL OF THE BETTER FORCING WILL BE WELL TO OUR NORTHWEST DURING THIS TIME...SO NO NEED TO GO HIGHER THAN SLIGHT CHANCE AT THIS TIME. BY SATURDAY MORNING...WE MAY NEED TO WATCH A POTENTIAL MCS ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY AS IT COULD BRUSH THE NORTHERN HALF OF KENTUCKY. THUS...BROUGHT IN SOME BETTER POPS SATURDAY MORNING INTO EARLY AFTERNOON. REALLY TOUGH TO NAIL DOWN WHERE THE FRONT WILL WIND UP BY THE TIME THIS MCS ACTIVITY DEPARTS BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON...BUT IT WILL LIKELY LIE ACROSS OUR REGION...LEADING TO CONTINUED CHANCES FOR UNSETTLED WEATHER THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEKEND AND PERHAPS EVEN INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. GOING TO KEEP POPS IN THE CHANCE CATEGORY FOR THIS TIME PERIOD GIVEN LACK OF CERTAINTY IN THE FORECAST. THINGS MAY EVENTUALLY DRY OUT...BUT CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH ON WHEN OR EVEN IF THIS WILL HAPPEN. WITH A FLATTER MID LEVELS...A MORE PROGRESSIVE PATTERN MAY SET UP LEADING TO MORE FREQUENT SHORTWAVES AND CHANCES FOR RAIN. THUS...REALLY TOUGH TO GO DRY IN ANY EXTENDED PERIOD AT THIS TIME. AS FAR AS TEMPERATURES...WILL BRING IN A BETTER GRADIENT FOR FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY...AND KEEP THINGS MORE IN LINE WITH GUIDANCE BEYOND THAT WITH VERY UNCERTAIN PLACEMENT OF THE BOUNDARY. A SHARP NORTH/SOUTH GRADIENT WILL LIKELY EXIST INTO NEXT WEEK WITH THIS BOUNDARY AROUND OUR REGION. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 206 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO HOLD ACROSS THE TAF SITES THROUGH DAWN...AS CONVECTION HAS ORGANIZED ACROSS FAR NORTHEASTERN KENTUCKY. HAVE INCLUDED A VCTS AT JKL...AS SOME SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BRUSH BY TO THE NORTH AND EAST THROUGH THE NIGHT. A PASSING COLD FRONT WILL LIKELY RE-FIRE SOME CONVECTION ACROSS THE AREA DURING THE DAY ON THURSDAY...HOWEVER WILL AWAIT FOR LATER GUIDANCE BEFORE TRYING TO NAIL DOWN A BETTER WINDOW OF TIMING. FOR NOW...HAVE INCLUDED VCTS AT ALL LOCATIONS. THE COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH LATE IN THE AFTERNOON...WITH SOME MVFR OR LOWER POST-FRONTAL STRATOCU ON W TO NW WINDS FOLLOWING. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...GEOGERIAN SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM....KAS AVIATION...GEOGERIAN
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WAKEFIELD VA
634 PM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT CROSSES THE AREA TONIGHT...THEN STALLS ACROSS THE CAROLINAS FRIDAY. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NORTH FRIDAY. THE FRONT MOVES BACK NORTH AS A WARM FRONT SATURDAY MORNING... THEN STALLS ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/... FINAL BATCH OF PRECIP ASSOCIATED WITH MCV PUSHING OFFSHORE AS OF 22Z. EXPECT DRY CONDS IN MOST AREAS FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT. STILL INCLUDED SLGT CHC FOR SH/TSTM THRU MIDNGT...BULK OF UPSTREAM ACTIVITY OVER EXTREME W VA IS NOT EXPECTED TO MAKE IT INTO THE WAKEFIELD CWA THOUGH LATEST HRRR AND RUC13 SHOW THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME PRECIP THIS EVNG. OTW...EXPECT DECREASING CLOUDINESS AS COLD FRNT PUSHES THRU THE AREA LATE OVRNGT. LOWS U40S-M50S. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY/... BOUNDARY PROGGED TO STALL ACROSS THE CAROLINAS SATURDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA. EXPECT A DRY DAY WITH A N-NW WIND BECOMING BREEZY AT TIMES (15-25 MPH). LOADED THE MIXED LAYERED DEW POINTS INTO THE GRIDS WHICH RESULTS IN RH VALUES BTWN 20-30 PERCENT DURING PEAK HEATING HOURS. GIVEN TODAYS RAINFALL... EXPECT THE FUEL MOISTURES TO STAY ELEVATED. HIGHS 60-65 EASTERN SHORE AREAS TO ARND 70 ACROSS THE PIEDMONT. FORECAST CONTINUES TO BE RATHER CHALLENGING FOR THE REST OF THE WEEKEND GIVEN THE DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS TO WHERE THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY ACTUALLY ENDS UP. CLOUDS INCREASE FRI NIGHT AS BOUNDARY BEGINS TO APPROACH FROM THE SOUTH. SOME WEAK H85 ADVECTION NOTED ACROSS WESTERN COUNTIES SO KEPT SLGHT CHC POPS THERE AFTER MIDNITE. LOWS MAINLY IN THE 40S...HOWEVER EXPECT ENOUGH CLR SKIES ACROSS THE EASTERN SHORE FOR TEMPS TO DROP INTO THE M-U30S IVOF SBY WITH STEADY TEMPS AFTER THAT. LATEST SUITE OF GUIDANCE SUPPORTS AT LEAST A CHC POPS ALL AREAS SAT AS BOUNDARY PROGGED TO STALL ACROSS THE REGION. TEMPS TRICKY AS A POTENTIAL IN-SITU WEDGE SCANARIO SETTING UP ACROSS THE PIEDMONT WHERE TEMPS MAY BE HARD PRESSED TO GET MUCH ABOVE 60...RANGING TO BTWN 65-70 SOUTH OF THE FRONT. KEPT CHC POPS SAT NIGHT TAPERING OFF TO SLGHT CHC ACROSS SOUTHERN AREAS. LOWS IN THE 40S TO L50S. LINGERING MOISTURE RESULTS IN A M CLDY DAY SUNDAY. STILL CAN NOT RULE OUT A SHOWER (20 POPS IN THE GRIDS ATTM). HIGHS M-U60S. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... THE UPPER LEVEL LOW THAT WILL IMPACT THE WEATHER OVER THE WEEKEND MOVES OFF TO THE NORTHEAST BY SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. UPPER LEVEL RIDGING WILL TAKE OVER TOWARD MID WEEK. THE COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL EXTEND THROUGH THE CAROLINAS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD. STRONG SURFACE HIGH NORTH OF THE GREAT LAKES WILL RIDGE SOUTH THROUGH THE MID ATLANTIC STATES AND PUSH THE COLD FRONT INTO NORTHERN GEORGIA. IN THE MEANTIME...LOW PRESSURE WILL DEVELOP OVER THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND HEAD E/NE THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY TO NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE MID ATLANTIC STATES. THIS WILL BRING THE FRONT BACK TO THE NORTH OF OUR AREA... INCREASING BOTH TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE. UNCERTAINTY WITH THE TIMING OF ANY PCPN EXISTS FOR TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. INTRODUCED CHC (30 PERCENT) SHOWERS TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT. UPPER LEVEL RIDGING MAY LIMIT PCPN POTENTIAL. HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE 60S MONDAY WARM TO THE MID TO UPPER 70S (COOLER NEAR THE COAST) WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. LOWS AROUND 40 TO THE MID 40S MONDAY MORNING WARM TO THE MID TO UPPER 50S WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY MORNINGS. && .AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... A WEAKENING MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE VORTICITY MAX IS MOVING ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON. THIS IS BEING ACCOMPANIED WITH SOME SHOWERS AND MAY EVEN PRODUCE AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM OVER NORTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA TO SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA. THIS WILL BE EAST OF THE AREA BY LATE AFTERNOON. A WARM FRONT IS MOVING SLOWLY NORTH AND TO THE NORTH OF IT FROM RIC TO SBY ARE AREA OF IFR CEILINGS. AS THE FRONT MOVES NORTH AND WINDS BECOME MORE SOUTHWEST EXPECT CEILINGS WILL LIFT TO MVFR TO VFR RANGE OVER THE ENTIRE AREA. A COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE AREA TONIGHT AND THIS WILL CLEAR THE CLOUDS OUT OF THE AREA WITH VFR CONDITIONS FOR FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT. WINDS WILL BE BREEZY ON FRIDAY. FOR THE WEEKEND A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL BE NEARLY STATIONARY CLOSE TO THE AREA WITH LOWS MOVING ALONG IT PROVIDING MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS. && .MARINE... WINDS AND SEAS WILL REMAIN BELOW SCA CRITERIA UNTIL A COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT. N/NW WINDS INCREASE QUICKLY FROM NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE WATERS AS A COLD SWEEPS THROUGH. A SCA IS IN EFFECT FOR ALL THE WATERS FROM 05 TO 18Z. SOME FINE TUNING FOR ENDING TIMES MAY BE NEEDED DURING FUTURE SHIFTS. A BROAD NORTHERLY FETCH IN THE OFFSHORE WATERS MAY PRODUCE 5 FT SEAS IN THE OUTER PORTIONS OF THE COASTAL ZONES ON SUNDAY. OTHERWISE NO MARINE ISSUES ARE CURRENTLY FORECAST BEYOND THE NW SURGE THAT OCCURS OVERNIGHT AND FRIDAY. && .AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...NONE. NC...NONE. VA...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 1 AM TO 2 PM EDT FRIDAY FOR ANZ630>638-650-652-654-656-658. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MPR NEAR TERM...MPR/MAS SHORT TERM...MPR LONG TERM...LSA AVIATION...JAB MARINE...LSA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PITTSBURGH PA
336 PM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA THIS EVENING AND BRING THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS TO THE AREA. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN FROM THE NORTHWEST AND KEEP THE AREA DRY THROUGH FRIDAY. A FRONTAL BOUNDARY APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTH WILL RETURN THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... A SURFACE LOW IS CENTERED ALONG OHIO/PA BORDER WITH A POORLY DEFINED WARM FRONT EXTENDING EASTWARD ACROSS PA. WITH THE WARM FRONT PUSHING INTO THE AREA. WEAK ISNETROPIC UPLIFT IN THE WARM SECTOR AHEAD OF THE LOW IS ALLOWING FOR SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS TO MOVE ACROSS THE AREA. THE LOW WILL SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA TONIGHT WITH COOLER, CANADIAN AIR FILTERING INTO THE AREA ON THE EAST SIDE OF A HIGH. GFS/NAM SUPPORT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE LINGERING INITIALLY, AND THUS CLOUD COVERAGE WILL NEGATE RADIATIONAL COOLING EARLY ON. OVERNIGHT LOWS ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE MID 30S ACROSS THE LOWLANDS AND THE LOWER 30S ACROSS THE EASTERN RIDGES. A FREEZE WARNING HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR THE EASTERN RIDGES ALONG WITH FOREST COUNTY. THERE IS OPERATIONAL MODEL AGREEMENT THAT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE WILL SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA FRIDAY MORNING WITH THE SURFACE HIGH MOVING FROM THE MIDWEST INTO THE OHIO VALLEY. A FEW DIURNAL CU MAY DEVELOP DURING THE DAY FRIDAY, ALTHOUGH SUBSIDENCE ABOVE 800MB WILL ALLOW FOR MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. TEMPS ARE CLOSEST TO A MAV/MET BLEND, RANGING FROM NEAR 50 ALONG THE I-80 CORRIDOR AND EASTERN RIDGES TO THE THE UPPER 50S IN PORTIONS OF EASTERN OHIO. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... GFS/ECMWF INDICATE A FRONTAL BOUNDARY PULLING FROM THE TN VALLEY NORTHWARD INTO THE OH VALLEY FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS PROGGED TO MAKE IT AS FAR NORTH AS NORTH-CENTRAL WV BEFORE RETREATING BACK SOUTHWARD SATURDAY NIGHT. THE NAM12 DEPICTS A WEAK LOW RIDING ALONG THE BOUNDARY WITH THE MORE COARSE GFS/ECMWF SOLUTIONS WASHING THIS FEATURE OUT. GFS INDICATES WEAK LIFT PUSHING NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY, AND THUS HAVE LIKELY POPS CLOSEST TO THE BOUNDARY IN N-CNTRL WV AND CHANCE POPS ELSEWHERE ON SATURDAY. IF THE NORTHERN EXTENT OF PRECIP CAN MAKE IT TO THE I-80 CORRIDOR, 1000-500MB THICKNESSES 5400M LINE SHOULD BE JUST NORTH AND THUS PRECIP IS FORECAST TO BE ALL RAIN. WEAK RIDGING WILL APPROACH FROM THE WEST WITH HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN FROM THE NORTHWEST ON SUNDAY. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR A DRY DAY. TEMPERATURE FORECAST IS A BIT CHALLENGING, DEPENDING ON THE NORTHWARD EXTENT OF THE STRONG THERMAL GRADIENT ALONG THE BOUNDARY. GIVEN THAT THE BOUNDARY IS PROGGED TO MOSTLY REMAIN SOUTH OF THE AREA, TEMPS ARE FORECAST TO BE QUITE COOL, AROUND 15-20 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL ON SATURDAY. ABUNDANT SUNSHINE ON SUNDAY WILL ALLOW FOR TEMPS TO RECOVER NICELY TO 5 TO 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. LOWS TEMPS WILL DROP TO NEAR OR BELOW FREEZING NORTH AND EAST OF PITTSBURGH EACH NIGHT AND MENTION OF THIS HAS BEEN ADDED TO THE HWO. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... BLEND OF RECENT ENSEMBLE MEMBERS OF HPC-PREFERRED ECMWF AND GFS MODEL OUTPUT SHOW THE UPPER LEVEL JETSTREAM EVOLVING INTO A MORE ZONAL CONFIGURATION NEXT WEEK. HENCE EXPECT TEMPERATURES THIS PERIOD TO TREND TOWARD WARMER THAN NORMAL VALUES. EXPECT MONDAY TO BE DRY, AS CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE CENTER PASSES EAST OF THE APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS BY AFTERNOON. ECMWF AND GFS MOS SHOW MORNING LOWS CAN BE 10 TO 15 DEGREES COLDER THAN NORMAL AND SUBFREEZING IN SOME AREAS. AFTERNOON HIGHS MAY WARM TO NEAR SEASONABLE VALUES. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM, COMING EAST FROM COLORADO, WILL BRING THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY THUNDERSTORMS LATE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. WITH THE ZONAL JETSTREAM SHIFTING NORTH BY MID WEEK, THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL COME EAST FROM MONTANA TO PROVIDE THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY WITH SHOWERS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY. FORECASTED TEMPERATURES TO GO AS WARM AS 10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL LATE TUESDAY INTO THURSDAY PER BLEND OF ECMWF AND GFS MOS. && .AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... BLEND OF RECENT SURFACE AND RADAR DATA, COUPLED WITH HRRR AND NAM MODEL OUTPUT, SHOW AREAS OF MVFR STRATOCUMULUS AND SCATTERED MVFR SHOWERS ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY, ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE, CONTINUING INTO EVENING. POST FRONTAL SUBSIDENCE WILL DISSIPATE ANY REMAINING MVFR STRATOCUMULUS BY 04Z. SURFACE WINDS WILL BECOME NORTHWEST, WITH GUSTS TO 25 KTS, WITH THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE. NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DECREASE TO 10 KTS BY 04Z. DAYTIME VERTICAL MIXING DAYTIME FRIDAY WILL PRODUCE VFR CUMULUS CLOUDS AND WIND GUSTS TO 25 KTS BY AFTERNOON. .OUTLOOK...THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY... EXPECT RENEWED RESTRICTIONS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY WITH SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE EASTWARD PASSAGE OF A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. VFR SUNDAY INTO TUESDAY. RESTRICTIONS WILL AGAIN BE POSSIBLE LATE TUESDAY DUE TO PREFRONTAL SHOWERS. && .PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...FREEZE WARNING FROM 2 AM TO 9 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR MDZ001. OH...NONE. PA...FREEZE WARNING FROM 2 AM TO 9 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR PAZ009-074-076. WV...FREEZE WARNING FROM 2 AM TO 9 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR WVZ023-041. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PITTSBURGH PA
213 PM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND BRING THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS TO THE AREA UNTIL THIS EVENING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN FROM THE NORTHWEST AND KEEP THE AREA DRY TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. A FRONTAL BOUNDARY APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTH WILL RETURN THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... 18Z ENHANCED SHORT TERM FORECAST UPDATE HAS BEEN ISSUED TO ACCOUNT FOR THE LATEST RADAR AND SKY TRENDS. THE LATEST RUC MID-LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES A 500MB TROUGH SLIDING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES, LEAVING THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY IN A WEST-NORTHWESTERLY FLOW. AT THE SURFACE, A LOW IS CENTERED IN EASTERN OHIO WITH A POORLY DEFINED WARM FRONT EXTENDING EASTWARD INTO WESTERN PA. WITH THE WARM FRONT PUSHING INTO THE AREA, WARM AIR ADVECTION HAS ALLOWED TEMPS TO WARM INTO THE 60S ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA. ALONG AND BEHIND THE LOW, SAT WV IMAGERY INDICATES A DRY PUNCH OF AIR WITH COOLER TDS FILTERING INTO CENTRAL OHIO AND BRING AN END TO SHOWERS. THE WEAK SURFACE LOW WILL MOVE ACROSS WESTERN PA THIS AFTERNOON WITH WEAK ISENTROPIC LIFT IN WARM AIR ADVECTION AHEAD OF IT PROVIDING THE CHANCE FOR SHOWERS ACROSS THE AREA. DEEPER MOISTURE WILL SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA BEHIND THE LOW, WITH THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS DIMINISHING FROM WEST TO EAST BY 00Z. WITH SURFACE OBS TRENDING WARMER, FORECAST IS A BLEND OF THE LAMP/HRRR FOR HIGH TEMPS, REACHING THE LOWER TO MID 60S ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA. TONIGHT...THE LOW WILL SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA WITH COOLER, CANADIAN AIR FILTERING INTO THE AREA ON THE EAST SIDE OF A HIGH. GFS/NAM SUPPORT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE LINGERING INITIALLY, AND THUS CLOUD COVERAGE WILL NEGATE RADIATIONAL COOLING EARLY ON. OVERNIGHT LOWS ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE MID 30S ACROSS THE LOWLANDS AND THE LOWER 30S ACROSS THE EASTERN RIDGES. WITH TEMPS FORECAST TO DROP TO MARGINALLY NEAR FREEZING AND UNCERTAINTY WITH CLOUD COVERAGE, A FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... BOUNDARY WILL PUSH SOUTH OF REGION FRIDAY AS PIECE OF COLD CANADIAN HIGH MOVES ACROSS AREA. BOUNDARY WILL QUICKLY RETURN FRIDAY NIGHT AS SHORTWAVE AND SURFACE LOW PRESSURE MOVE FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE MID ATLANTIC STATES ALONG FRONT. RAIN WILL SPREAD NORTH ACROSS AREA SATURDAY MORNING WITH LIKELY POPS FOR THE AFTERNOON. 850MB TEMPS NEAR -2C AND BORDERLINE 1000-850MB THICKNESS MAY ALLOW FOR A BIT OF SNOW TO MIX IN AT THE START ACROSS THE NORTH AND SINCE THIS WAS ALREADY IN PREVIOUS FORECAST LEFT AS IS. SURFACE LOW EXITS OFF THE EAST COAST AND PULLS COLD FRONT SOUTH OF REGION SATURDAY NIGHT AND ANOTHER COLD CANADIAN HIGH MOVES SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION. FORECAST USED A BLEND OF THE GFS/ECMWF. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE AT LEAST 10 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE THROUGH PERIOD. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... COLD HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING DRY AND CHILLY CONDITIONS SUNDAY WITH A WARMER DAY MONDAY WITH RETURN SOUTHERLY FLOW ON BACKSIDE OF HIGH MONDAY. ANOTHER APPROACHING WARM FRONT WILL SPREAD SCATTERED PRECIPITATION BACK INTO THE REGION TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE AROUND 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL SUNDAY...CLOSE TO NORMAL MONDAY...THEN WARM TO A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL BY WEDNESDAY. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... BLEND OF RECENT SURFACE AND RADAR DATA, COUPLED WITH HRRR AND NAM MODEL OUTPUT, SHOW AREAS OF PREFRONTAL MVFR STRATOCUMULUS AND SCATTERED MVFR SHOWERS ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY CONTINUING INTO THE AFTERNOON. EXPECT THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE LATE THIS AFTERNOON FOLLOWED BY A POST FRONTAL SUBSIDENCE THAT WILL DISSIPATE ANY REMAINING MVFR STRATOCUMULUS BY 04Z. SURFACE WINDS WILL BE FROM THE SOUTHWEST 10 TO 20 KTS THIS AFTERNOON, SHIFTING TO NORTHWEST, WITH GUSTS TO 25 KTS, WITH THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE. NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DECREASE TO 10 KTS BY 04Z. DAYTIME VERTICAL MIXING DAYTIME FRIDAY WILL PRODUCE VFR CUMULUS CLOUDS AND WIND GUSTS TO 25 KTS BY AFTERNOON. .OUTLOOK...THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY... EXPECT RENEWED RESTRICTIONS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY WITH SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE EASTWARD PASSAGE OF A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. VFR SUNDAY AND MONDAY. && .PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...FREEZE WATCH FROM 1 AM EDT FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR MDZ001. OH...NONE. PA...FREEZE WATCH FROM 1 AM EDT FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR PAZ074-076. WV...FREEZE WATCH FROM 1 AM EDT FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR WVZ023-041. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PITTSBURGH PA
1216 PM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND BRING THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS TO THE AREA UNTIL THIS EVENING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN FROM THE NORTHWEST AND KEEP THE AREA DRY TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. A FRONTAL BOUNDARY APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTH WILL RETURN THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... 15Z ENHANCED SHORT TERM FORECAST UPDATE HAS BEEN ISSUED TO INCREASE TEMPS ACROSS THE AREA AND LOWER POPS ACROSS THE SOUTH. THE LATEST RUC MID-LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES A 500MB TROUGH SLIDING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES, LEAVING THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY IN A WEST-NORTHWESTERLY FLOW. AT THE SURFACE, A LOW IS CENTERED ACROSS THE INDIANA-OHIO BORDER WITH A POORLY DEFINED WARM FRONT EXTENDING EASTWARD ACROSS OHIO AND INTO WESTERN PA. WITH THE WARM FRONT PUSHING INTO THE AREA, WARM AIR ADVECTION HAS ALLOWED TEMPS TO WARM INTO THE 50S ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA. ALONG AND BEHIND THE LOW, SAT WV IMAGERY INDICATES A DRY PUNCH OF AIR WITH COOLER TDS FILTERING IN ITS WAKE. THE WEAK SURFACE LOW WILL MOVE INTO WESTERN PA THIS AFTERNOON WITH WEAK ISENTROPIC LIFT IN WARM AIR ADVECTION AHEAD OF IT PROVIDING THE CHANCE FOR SHOWERS ACROSS THE AREA. A SCHC OF THUNDER HAS BEEN MENTIONED ACROSS PORTIONS OF EASTERN OHIO AND NORTH-CENTRAL WV WITH THE RUC INDICATING MODERATE ELEVATED INSTABILITY THERE. DEEPER MOISTURE WILL SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA BEHIND THE LOW, WITH THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS DIMINISHING FROM WEST TO EAST BY 00Z. WITH SURFACE OBS TRENDING WARMER, FORECAST IS A BLEND OF THE LAMP/HRRR FOR HIGH TEMPS, REACHING THE LOWER TO MID 60S ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA. TONIGHT...THE LOW WILL SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA WITH COOLER, CANADIAN AIR FILTERING INTO THE AREA ON THE EAST SIDE OF A HIGH. GFS/NAM SUPPORT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE LINGERING INITIALLY, AND THUS CLOUD COVERAGE WILL NEGATE RADIATIONAL COOLING EARLY ON. OVERNIGHT LOWS ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE MID 30S ACROSS THE LOWLANDS AND THE LOWER 30S ACROSS THE EASTERN RIDGES. WITH TEMPS FORECAST TO DROP TO MARGINALLY NEAR FREEZING AND UNCERTAINTY WITH CLOUD COVERAGE, A FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... BOUNDARY WILL PUSH SOUTH OF REGION FRIDAY AS PIECE OF COLD CANADIAN HIGH MOVES ACROSS AREA. BOUNDARY WILL QUICKLY RETURN FRIDAY NIGHT AS SHORTWAVE AND SURFACE LOW PRESSURE MOVE FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE MID ATLANTIC STATES ALONG FRONT. RAIN WILL SPREAD NORTH ACROSS AREA SATURDAY MORNING WITH LIKELY POPS FOR THE AFTERNOON. 850MB TEMPS NEAR -2C AND BORDERLINE 1000-850MB THICKNESS MAY ALLOW FOR A BIT OF SNOW TO MIX IN AT THE START ACROSS THE NORTH AND SINCE THIS WAS ALREADY IN PREVIOUS FORECAST LEFT AS IS. SURFACE LOW EXITS OFF THE EAST COAST AND PULLS COLD FRONT SOUTH OF REGION SATURDAY NIGHT AND ANOTHER COLD CANADIAN HIGH MOVES SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION. FORECAST USED A BLEND OF THE GFS/ECMWF. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE AT LEAST 10 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE THROUGH PERIOD. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... COLD HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING DRY AND CHILLY CONDITIONS SUNDAY WITH A WARMER DAY MONDAY WITH RETURN SOUTHERLY FLOW ON BACKSIDE OF HIGH MONDAY. ANOTHER APPROACHING WARM FRONT WILL SPREAD SCATTERED PRECIPITATION BACK INTO THE REGION TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE AROUND 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL SUNDAY...CLOSE TO NORMAL MONDAY...THEN WARM TO A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL BY WEDNESDAY. && .AVIATION /16Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... BLEND OF RECENT SURFACE AND RADAR DATA, COUPLED WITH HRRR AND NAM MODEL OUTPUT, SHOW AREAS OF PREFRONTAL MVFR STRATOCUMULUS AND SCATTERED MVFR SHOWERS ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY CONTINUING INTO THE AFTERNOON. EXPECT THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE LATE THIS AFTERNOON FOLLOWED BY A POST FRONTAL SUBSIDENCE THAT WILL DISSIPATE ANY REMAINING MVFR STRATOCUMULUS BY 04Z. SURFACE WINDS WILL BE FROM THE SOUTHWEST 10 TO 20 KTS THIS AFTERNOON, SHIFTING TO NORTHWEST, WITH GUSTS TO 25 KTS, WITH THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE. NORTHWEST WINDS WILL DECREASE TO 10 KTS BY 04Z. DAYTIME VERTICAL MIXING DAYTIME FRIDAY WILL PRODUCE VFR CUMULUS CLOUDS AND WIND GUSTS TO 25 KTS BY AFTERNOON. .OUTLOOK...THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY... EXPECT RENEWED RESTRICTIONS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY WITH SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE EASTWARD PASSAGE OF A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. VFR SUNDAY AND MONDAY. && .PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR MDZ001. OH...NONE. PA...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR PAZ074-076. WV...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR WVZ023-041. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PITTSBURGH PA
1107 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND BRING THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS TO THE AREA UNTIL THIS EVENING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN FROM THE NORTHWEST AND KEEP THE AREA DRY TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. A FRONTAL BOUNDARY APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTH WILL RETURN THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... 15Z ENHANCED SHORT TERM FORECAST UPDATE HAS BEEN ISSUED TO INCREASE TEMPS ACROSS THE AREA AND LOWER POPS ACROSS THE SOUTH. THE LATEST RUC MID-LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES A 500MB TROUGH SLIDING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES, LEAVING THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY IN A WEST-NORTHWESTERLY FLOW. AT THE SURFACE, A LOW IS CENTERED ACROSS THE INDIANA-OHIO BORDER WITH A POORLY DEFINED WARM FRONT EXTENDING EASTWARD ACROSS OHIO AND INTO WESTERN PA. WITH THE WARM FRONT PUSHING INTO THE AREA, WARM AIR ADVECTION HAS ALLOWED TEMPS TO WARM INTO THE 50S ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA. ALONG AND BEHIND THE LOW, SAT WV IMAGERY INDICATES A DRY PUNCH OF AIR WITH COOLER TDS FILTERING IN ITS WAKE. THE WEAK SURFACE LOW WILL MOVE INTO WESTERN PA THIS AFTERNOON WITH WEAK ISENTROPIC LIFT IN WARM AIR ADVECTION AHEAD OF IT PROVIDING THE CHANCE FOR SHOWERS ACROSS THE AREA. A SCHC OF THUNDER HAS BEEN MENTIONED ACROSS PORTIONS OF EASTERN OHIO AND NORTH-CENTRAL WV WITH THE RUC INDICATING MODERATE ELEVATED INSTABILITY THERE. DEEPER MOISTURE WILL SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA BEHIND THE LOW, WITH THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS DIMINISHING FROM WEST TO EAST BY 00Z. WITH SURFACE OBS TRENDING WARMER, FORECAST IS A BLEND OF THE LAMP/HRRR FOR HIGH TEMPS, REACHING THE LOWER TO MID 60S ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA. TONIGHT...THE LOW WILL SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA WITH COOLER, CANADIAN AIR FILTERING INTO THE AREA ON THE EAST SIDE OF A HIGH. GFS/NAM SUPPORT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE LINGERING INITIALLY, AND THUS CLOUD COVERAGE WILL NEGATE RADIATIONAL COOLING EARLY ON. OVERNIGHT LOWS ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE MID 30S ACROSS THE LOWLANDS AND THE LOWER 30S ACROSS THE EASTERN RIDGES. WITH TEMPS FORECAST TO DROP TO MARGINALLY NEAR FREEZING AND UNCERTAINTY WITH CLOUD COVERAGE, A FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... BOUNDARY WILL PUSH SOUTH OF REGION FRIDAY AS PIECE OF COLD CANADIAN HIGH MOVES ACROSS AREA. BOUNDARY WILL QUICKLY RETURN FRIDAY NIGHT AS SHORTWAVE AND SURFACE LOW PRESSURE MOVE FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE MID ATLANTIC STATES ALONG FRONT. RAIN WILL SPREAD NORTH ACROSS AREA SATURDAY MORNING WITH LIKELY POPS FOR THE AFTERNOON. 850MB TEMPS NEAR -2C AND BORDERLINE 1000-850MB THICKNESS MAY ALLOW FOR A BIT OF SNOW TO MIX IN AT THE START ACROSS THE NORTH AND SINCE THIS WAS ALREADY IN PREVIOUS FORECAST LEFT AS IS. SURFACE LOW EXITS OFF THE EAST COAST AND PULLS COLD FRONT SOUTH OF REGION SATURDAY NIGHT AND ANOTHER COLD CANADIAN HIGH MOVES SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION. FORECAST USED A BLEND OF THE GFS/ECMWF. TEMPERATURES WILL AVERAGE AT LEAST 10 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE THROUGH PERIOD. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... COLD HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING DRY AND CHILLY CONDITIONS SUNDAY WITH A WARMER DAY MONDAY WITH RETURN SOUTHERLY FLOW ON BACKSIDE OF HIGH MONDAY. ANOTHER APPROACHING WARM FRONT WILL SPREAD SCATTERED PRECIPITATION BACK INTO THE REGION TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE AROUND 10 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL SUNDAY...CLOSE TO NORMAL MONDAY...THEN WARM TO A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL BY WEDNESDAY. && .AVIATION /15Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... A SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST FROM THE UPPER MS VALLEY AND ACROSS THE OH VALLEY LATE TONIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING. MVFR RESTRICTIONS AND PATCHY IFR CAN BE EXPECTED IN SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS. A FRONT WILL CROSS THE REGION BY LATE DAY CONTINUING THE CHANCE FOR MVFR RESTRICTIONS...AS SUGGESTED BY BOTH LAMP GUIDANCE AND SREF PROBABILITIES. WINDS WILL GENERALLY REMAIN LIGHT OVERNIGHT...WITH THE EXCEPTION OF ANY TAF LOCATION THAT EXPERIENCES A THUNDERSTORM. WINDS WILL SHIFT FROM SE-NW AND BECOME GUSTY TO 25KTS IN THE AFTERNOON WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE FRONT. .OUTLOOK...THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY... A SURFACE RIDGE SHOULD SUPPORT VFR WEATHER FOR THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY BEFORE ANOTHER QUICK MOVING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM BRINGS AREAS OF RAIN WITH MVFR/IFR RESTRICTIONS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY. VFR WEATHER SHOULD RETURN FOR SUNDAY AND MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES. && .PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR MDZ001. OH...NONE. PA...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR PAZ074-076. WV...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR WVZ023-041. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MARQUETTE MI
128 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY) ISSUED AT 414 PM EDT WED APR 25 2012 SEVERAL EMBEDDED SHORTWAVES HAVE BEEN MOVING THROUGH THE NW FLOW ACROSS THE UPPER MISS VALLEY AND UPPER GREAT LKS TODAY. WHEN THESE WAVES HAVE INTERACTED WITH THE H925-700 WAA UNDER WEAK SW FLOW...AS SEEN ON RUC ANALYSIS...THEY HAVE PRODUCED AREAS OF LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS OVER NE MN...NW WI AND ALONG THE WI/MI BORDER. WITH THE LLVL DRY AIR IN PLACE OVER MUCH OF UPPER MI AND LITTLE ESE MOVEMENT OF THE SHOWERS...THEY HAVE STRUGGLED TO EFFECT THE AREA. ATTENTION THEN TURNS FARTHER UPSTREAM IN SW ONTARIO WHERE ANOTHER SHORTWAVE AND WEAK WAA HAS BEEN SLOWLY MOVING SE INTO WRN LK SUPERIOR. THIS AREA OF MOISTURE/WAA WILL MERGE WITH SHORTWAVE DROPPING S JUST E OF LK WINNIPEG AND MOVE ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR TONIGHT. 06 AND 12Z MODEL RUNS REALLY TRENDED THAT DIRECTION AND EARLIER UPDATE TO THE FORECAST WENT WITH THIS IDEA. THINK THESE SHOWERS WILL SLIDE INTO THE WRN PART OF UPPER MI THIS EVENING AND TRY TO SPEED UP AS FRONTAL BOUNDARY ASSOCIATED WITH THE SHORTWAVE PUSHES IT TO THE SE. AS THIS SLIDES ESE ACROSS THE AREA...IT WILL BE INTERACTING WITH THE LINGERING DRY LLVL AIR. MODELS CONSISTENT ON THIS PCPN DIMINISHING SOME AS IT HITS THE DRIER AIR...SO HAVE THE LIKELY POPS OVER THE WRN HALF OF THE CWA AN DIMINISHED TO CHANCES AS IT MOVES INTO THE DRIER AIR. AFTER THE INITIAL PCPN SLIDES THROUGH...COULD HAVE A SECONDARY AREA ASSOCIATED WITH THE SFC-H850 FRONT MOVING THROUGH AFTER 6Z. FORCING ALONG THE FRONT...ALONG WITH THE STRONG SHORTWAVE...SHOULD LEAD TO ANOTHER BAND OF RAIN...POTENTIALLY MIXING WITH OR CHANGING TO SNOW AFFECTING THE NRN HALF OF THE CWA. SOME OF THESE SHOWERS WILL BE ENHANCED IN THE UPSLOPE N FLOW AREAS...WHICH IF IT CHANGES TO ALL SNOW...COULD PRODUCE A LIGHT DUSTING OF SNOW OVER THE WEST AND NCNTRL. EXPECT WINDS TO QUICKLY PICKUP ALONG THIS FRONT AND GUST TO 25-30KTS NEAR LK SUPERIOR LATE TONIGHT AND INTO THURS MORNING. CONSIDERED PUTTING UP A GALE FOR THE ERN HALF OF LK SUPERIOR...AS WINDS RIGHT ALONG THE FRONT WILL GUST TO 35 AND POTENTIALLY 40KTS...BUT SHOULD ONLY BE FOR A BRIEF 1-2HR WINDOW BEFORE DIMINISHING BACK BELOW 35KTS. AS THE FRONT QUICKLY MOVES THROUGH...H850 TEMPS AROUND -9C WILL PROVIDE ENOUGH DELTA-T FOR CLOUDS AS LONG AS MOISTURE REMAINS. SHOULD BE ENOUGH LLVL MOISTURE...AROUND H925-850...TO SUSTAIN CLOUDS NEAR LK SUPERIOR FOR THE FIRST PART OF THE MORNING OVER THE WEST AND INTO THE AFTN OVER THE EAST. DID LEAVE SOME LINGERING -SHSN FOR UPSLOPE LOCATIONS NEAR LK SUPERIOR OVER THE NCNTRL AND EAST...BUT SHOULD DIMINISH FAIRLY QUICKLY WITH THE DRY AIR AND SUBSIDENCE FROM HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE MOVING OVER WRN LK SUPERIOR. IT WILL FEEL MUCH COOLER THAN TODAY OVER MUCH OF THE AREA...BUT ESPECIALLY OVER THE N HALF...AS THE COLD AIR AND WINDS OFF LK SUPERIOR WILL MAKE IT FEEL MUCH COLDER THAT THE LOW-MID 40S HIGHS. IN ADDITION...WITH THE DRY AIR ALOFT AND MIXING WITH THE WINDS WILL LEAD TO FALLING DEWPOINTS FROM WEST TO EAST. RH FALLING TO 25-30 PERCENT OVER THE WEST...BUT FORTUNATELY THE WINDS WILL BE DIMINISHING AND COOLER TEMPS WILL LIMIT FIRE WX CONCERN. .LONG TERM...(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY) ISSUED AT 414 PM EDT WED APR 25 2012 DRY CONDITIONS MAIN THEME OF LONG TERM. VERY LIMITED OPPORTUNITIES FOR RAINFALL IS IN THE FCST THROUGH MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE REIGNS OVR THE REGION. INITIALLY WINDS WILL BE OUT OF THE NORTH OR NORTHEAST AS THE HIGH CENTER SETTLES FM NORTHERN MANITOBA AND NINAVUT CANADA ACROSS MUCH OF THE EASTERN CONUS BY EARLY NEXT WEEK. HIGH IS FCST TO PUSH TOWARD EAST CONUS COAST BY TUESDAY ALLOWING SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST RETURN FLOW TO FORM FM THE PLAINS INTO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES. MOISTURE RETURN INTO GREAT LAKES IS MINIMAL AND DESPITE APPROACH OF A SFC-H85 TROUGH BELIEVE CHANCES OF ANY PRECIPITATION ARE PRETTY SMALL. CONSENSUS OF AVAILABLE MODELS GIVES LOW CHANCE POPS TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY AS THE TROUGH WORKS THROUGH. LARGE TROUGH RESIDING OVER MUCH OF EASTERN CANADA AND NORTHEAST CONUS WILL KEEP TEMPS GENERALLY AT OR BLO NORMAL THROUGH MUCH OF THE PERIOD...ESPECIALLY NEAR LK SUPERIOR WITH PERSISTENT ONSHORE FLOW. NEAR NORMAL OR POSSIBLY SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS MAY OCCUR OVR INTERIOR CNTRL TOWARD WI BORDER AS DEEP MIXING OFFSETS NORTHERLY WINDS. PRIME ISSUE THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD REALLY IS DWPNTS/RH VALUES WITH THE DRY HIGH DOMINATING. CORE OF DRIEST AIR IS OVER THE AREA THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY. LOWERED DWPNTS MORE TOWARD MIXED LAYER DWPNT TOOL OUTPUT FOR AFTN HOURS ON FRIDAY...SATURDAY...AND SUNDAY. SIMILAR TO EARLIER THIS WEEK...GIVEN EXTENT OF DRY AIRMASS OVERHEAD /PWATS 10-20 PCT OF NORMAL/...WOULD NOT BE SHOCKED AT ALL TO SEE AFTN DWPNTS NEAR 0F AND RH VALUES WELL BLO 20 PCT. NNW GRADIENT WINDS STRONGEST ON FRIDAY AFTN OVR EAST HALF...SO THAT IS PROBABLY WHEN FIRE WX ISSUES WOULD BE MAXIMIZED. OTHERWISE...THROUGH THE WEEKEND...WINDS BECOME PRETTY LIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE AXIS IS OVERHEAD. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 124 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 VIGOROUS DISTURBANCE DROPPING SE THRU NRN ONTARIO TOWARD LAKE SUPERIOR WILL DRIVE A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE AREA OVERNIGHT. ALONG/AHEAD OF FRONT...EXPECT SOME -SHRA AT KIWD/KCMX/KSAW WITH CIGS GENERALLY IN THE MVFR RANGE PER UPSTREAM OBS...ALTHOUGH KIWD DID COME IN WITH A 300 FT CIG IN THE PAST HR SO DID ACCOUNT FOR THIS WITH THE 06Z ISSUANCE. ONCE WINDS SHIFT NORTHERLY/INCREASE AFTER FROPA...NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION THAT A PERIOD OF IFR CIGS COULD OCCUR...ESPECIALLY AT KIWD/KSAW SINCE WINDS AT THOSE SITES WILL HAVE A MORE DIRECT UPSLOPE COMPONENT. -SHRA WILL MIX WITH OR CHANGE TO -SHSN LATE IN THE NIGHT AS COLDER AIR SURGES INTO THE AREA...BUT PCPN WILL END EARLY TO MID MORNING AS CLOUD DECK THINS UNDER ADVECTION OF DRIER AIR. CLOUDS SHOULD THEN SCATTER OUT OR CLEAR AT KIWD/KCMX BY LATE MORNING/EARLY AFTN...BUT NOT UNTIL MID AFTN AT KSAW. IN ADDITION...EXPECT GUSTY WINDS BEHIND FRONT OVERNIGHT THRU AT LEAST MID AFTN AS UNSTABLE LOW- LEVELS RESULT IN EFFICIENT MIXING. GUSTS TO 25-30KT WILL BE COMMON AT KCMX/KSAW... ESPECIALLY AT KSAW. WINDS WILL DIMINISH IN THE EVENING UNDER CLEAR SKIES. && .MARINE...(FOR THE 4 PM LAKE SUPERIOR FORECAST ISSUANCE) ISSUED AT 414 PM EDT WED APR 25 2012 LOW PRESSURE OVER IOWA WILL SLIDE SE TONIGHT AND DRAG A SFC TROUGH SE ACROSS LAKE SUPERIOR. STRONG CANADIAN HIGH TRIES TO PUSH IN BEHIND IT AND WILL LEAD TO GUSTY NNW WINDS LATE TONIGHT INTO THURS MORNING. EXPECT A FEW GALE FORCE GUSTS TO 35KTS OVER CNTRL/ERN LK SUPERIOR WITH THIS STRONG GRADIENT. CONSIDERED PUTTING UP A GALE FOR A COUPLE HOUR PERIOD AS THIS BOUNDARY MOVES ACROSS LK SUPERIOR...BUT WITH THE SHORT TIME PERIOD...OPTED TO MENTION THE GUSTS AT THIS TIME. THE CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE WILL THEN MOVE OVER THE UPPER GREAT LKS BY THURS NIGHT DIMINISHING THE WINDS BELOW 20KTS. THIS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MONDAY...AS THE HIGH MOVES SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION. && .MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UPPER MICHIGAN... NONE. LAKE SUPERIOR... GALE WARNING FROM 5 AM TO 11 AM EDT THIS MORNING FOR LSZ244-245- 248>250-264>266. LAKE MICHIGAN... NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...SRF LONG TERM...JLA AVIATION...ROLFSON MARINE...SRF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS JACKSON MS
1050 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .UPDATE...LATEST NAM AND OTHER HIRES MODELS SHOW A FEW SHOWERS DEVELOPING OVER THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. JAN SOUNDING WAS VERY DRY AND CAPPED. TEMPERATURES IN THE MID 80S MAY BREAK THE CAP BUT THERE WERE ALREADY MID LEVEL CLOUDS ACROSS THE DELTA INHIBITING FULL INSOLATION. WL ADD MENTION OF SPRINKLES FOR THIS AFTERNOON ALONG AND NORTH OF HIGHWAY 82 CORRIDOR AND LOOK AT SOME OTHER INFO BEFORE CARRYING ANY POPS THIS EVENING. A FEW SUBTLE WAVES WERE SHOWING UP IN THE NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT VIA SATELLITE IMAGERY AND RUC ANALYSIS. SURFACE BOUNDARY WAS STILL WELL NORTH DROPPING JUST SOUTH OF THE MID MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AND WL STALL NORTH OF OUR CWA. HIGH PRESSURE WAS NOTED OVER THE GULF AND PROVIDING A WARM SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WIND. MID 80S CENTRAL AND SOUTH LOOK ON TARGET. /22/ && .AVIATION...MIXTURE OF VFR AND MVFR THIS MNG ACROSS ARKLAMISS REGION. KGLH/KHBG ARE MVFR /BKN015 CIGS/ AS OF 1430Z AND WILL BECOME VFR OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS WITH KGLH HOLING ON TO MVFR POSSIBLY THROUGH 17Z DUE TO OVC150 NOT READILY ALLOWING LOW-LVL MIXING OF THE CURRENT BKN015 STRATUS DECK. A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS COULD BE POSSIBLE ACROSS N/W AREAS THIS AFTN BUT PROBS NOT GREAT ENOUGH TO MENTION IN TAFS ATTM. SW/S WINDS WILL BE ELEVATED LATE MNG-AFTN WITH SUSTAINED WINDS 10-15KT AND GUSTS TO 23KT POSSIBLE (ESPECIALLY FOR NRN SITES). WINDS WILL SUBSIDE OVERNIGHT WITH PATCHY MVFR STRATUS/FOG OCCURRING 27/07-14Z AND MIX OUT THROUGH MID-MNG FRIDAY. /ALLEN/ && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 354 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012/ SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...STRONG SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING WILL PREVAIL OVER MUCH OF THE STATE TODAY...BUT A BOUNDARY WILL DROP SOUTH INTO NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI LATER THIS AFTERNOON. THE MODELS SUGGEST QUITE A BIT OF INSTABILITY ACROSS THE NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA ALONG WITH PWATS AROUND 1.3 TO 1.4 INCHES LATER THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT THE CONVECTION TO REMAIN NORTH OF OUR AREA CLOSER TO THE BOUNDARY THIS AFTERNOON THOUGH...AS STRONG CAPPING LOOKS LIKE IT WILL INHIBIT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OVER OUR AREA. HI-RES MODELS ARE ALSO MAINLY DEVELOPING CONVECTION NORTH OF OUR AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. RIDGING AT THE SURFACE AND ALOFT WILL STRENGTHEN OVER THE AREA ON FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT. TEMPS ARE GOING TO BE VERY WARM THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS WITH HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER 80S. THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL TIGHTEN EACH AFTERNOON TODAY AND FRIDAY WITH GUSTS FROM 25-30 MPH LIKELY...ESPECIALLY UP IN THE DELTA. MADE A FEW ADJUSTMENTS TO GUIDANCE...MAINLY TO HIGH TEMPS AND POPS IN THE NORTH. EXPECT TEMPS TO BE SLIGHTLY HIGHER THAN WHAT MAV IS INDICATING...SO BUMPED HIGHS UP A DEGREE OR TWO OVER MOST OF THE AREA. AS PREVIOUSLY TALKED ABOUT EXPECT THE STRONG CAP TO INHIBIT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OVER THE AREA...SO CUT POPS IN THE NORTH./15/ LONG TERM...UPPER RIDGING PERSISTS THIS WEEKEND...ALONG WITH GENERALLY ANTICYCLONIC FLOW AT 850 MB. THE REMNANTS OF THE SURFACE TROUGH DROP INTO THE REGION BY SUNDAY BUT WEAK SURFACE CONVERGENCE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SHOULD NOT OVERCOME THE HEALTHY CAPPING/CIN VALUES THAT WILL CONTINUE. ALTHOUGH CAPPING WILL REMAIN IN PLACE THIS WEEKEND AND CHANCES OF AFTERNOON CONVECTION ARE VERY LOW...OF SOME CONCERN IS THE FACT THAT INCREASING CAPE AND HIGH LAPSE RATES INDICATE THAT IF AN ISOLATED CELL CAN GET GOING AND PUSH THROUGH THE CAP THEN A SEVERE STORM COULD DEVELOP BUT WITH CHANCES SO LOW NO MENTION OF PRECIP WILL BE ADDED AT THIS TIME FOR SATURDAY OR SUNDAY. MODELS BEGIN TO TRY TO ERODE THE UPPER RIDGE MONDAY AND TUESDAY...WEAK WAVES LIFTING INTO THE REGION IN SWLY FLOW ALOFT ON THE WRN FRINGES OF THE HIGH. WEAK CAPPING CONTINUES BUT WILL BE LESS PRONOUNCED THAN OVER THE WEEKEND AND LAPSE RATES WILL REMAIN HIGH. SLIGHT CHANCE POPS PAINTED BY MOS FOR EARLY NEXT WEEK LOOK REASONABLE IF THE RIDGE DOES INDEED BEGINS TO WEAKEN. WITH RELATIVELY LOW COVERAGE A RELATIVELY LONG PERIOD AWAY WILL NOT ADD CONVECTION RISKS TO THE HWO AT THIS TIME FOR NEXT WEEK BUT A SLIGHT POTENTIAL DOES EXIST IF THE UPPER RIDGE DOES BEGIN TO GIVE WAY. PERSISTENT UPPER RIDGING WILL RESULT IN A CONTINUED WARM SPELL ACROSS THE AREA...PARTICULARLY FOR AFTERNOON HIGHS. DAYTIME READINGS IN THE UPPER 80S ARE FORECAST BY MEX MOS FOR SUNDAY/MONDAY DURING AND IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE PEAK OF UPPER RIDGING. CONSIDERING THAT MANY LOCATIONS CLIMBED INTO THE MID 80S YESTERDAY AND RECORD HIGHS CLIMB INTO THE LOW TO MID 90S BY MONDAY...MEX MOS NUMBERS DO NOT LOOK UNREASONABLE AND WILL BE FOLLOWED. /03/ && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... JACKSON 85 62 86 63 / 9 8 9 11 MERIDIAN 87 61 87 61 / 10 11 7 13 VICKSBURG 86 62 85 62 / 9 7 11 12 HATTIESBURG 88 63 86 62 / 3 5 2 7 NATCHEZ 85 63 85 64 / 4 6 2 7 GREENVILLE 84 65 85 65 / 17 14 12 13 GREENWOOD 83 64 84 64 / 17 13 11 13 && .JAN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MS...NONE. LA...NONE. AR...NONE. && $$ 22/ALLEN/15/03
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS ST LOUIS MO
923 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 922 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 MADE ADJUSTMENTS TO RAIN CHANCES AND TEMPERATURES THE REST OF THE NIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING BASED ON CURRENT TRENDS. OVERALL AREAL COVERAGE OF STORMS OVER EASTERN KANSAS AND WESTERN MISSOURI HAS DECREASED THE LAST TWO HOURS. ONE EXCEPTION IS AN ISOLATED STORM THAT RECENTLY DEVELOPED AND HAS BECOME SEVERE BETWEEN MKC AND JLN. RUNS OF THE HRRR REFLECTIVITY OUTPUT HAS SHOWN CORRECTLY THE OVERALL LACK OF PRECIPITATION THIS EVENING...AND SHOWS THAT STORMS DEVELOPING OVER WESTERN MO WILL MOVE NORTHEAST WITH TIME. RUC RUNS CONTINUE TO SHOW A MARKED INCREASE IN 925-850MB MOISTURE CONVERGENCE OVER THE NORTHEASTERN HALF OF THE CWA BY 06Z ON THE NOSE OF A BROAD 45KT LOW LEVEL JET. HAVE LOWERED POPS A BIT OVER THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE CWA AND MAINTAINED LIKELY POPS TO THE NORTH OF I-70 BETWEEN 05-09Z BEFORE THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE CONVERGENCE LIFTS NORTHEASTWARD. CONSEQUENTLY ONLY HAVE SLIGHT CHANCES LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY SATURDAY OVER THE WHOLE CWA BEFORE THE POTENTIAL FOR SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS INCREASES AHEAD OF THE SURFACE LOW AND ATTENDANT COLD FRONT FROM 14Z ONWARD. TEMPERATURES WILL LIKELY REMAIN STEADY OR SLOWLY RISE OVER THE SOUTHERN CWA LATER TONIGHT WHEN WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH INTO THE AREA. BRITT && .SHORT TERM... ISSUED AT 319 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 (TONIGHT) DEALING WITH AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOPED OVER WESTERN/SOUTHWESTERN MO EARLIER THIS AFTERNOON AND IS TRACKING TO THE EAST ACROSS FORECAST AREA AS OF 20Z. IT IS MOVING FAIRLY RAPIDLY AND SHOULD BE EXITING AFTER 00Z. SO HAVE HIGHEST POPS OVER EASTERN PORTIONS OF FORECAST AREA THIS EVENING. SOME CONCERN ABOUT ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT AS SURFACE LOW TRACKS ACROSS AREA TONIGHT...SO KEPT HIGHEST POPS NORTH OF SURFACE LOW TRACK...MAINLY OVER NORTHERN MO...INTO WEST CENTRAL IL...BEFORE TAPERING OFF TOWARDS DAYBREAK. COULD SEE SOME BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL AND SMALL HAIL WITH SOME OF THE STRONGER STORMS. OTHERWISE...DUE TO CLOUD COVER AND RAINFALL...TEMPS HAVE STRUGGLED TO RISE MUCH TODAY...SO AS PCPN ENDS...COULD SEE TEMPS ACTUALLY RISE A BIT BEFORE FALLING OFF. IT WILL BE CHILLY...WITH LOWS TONIGHT IN THE UPPER 40S FAR NORTH TO THE UPPER 50S FAR SOUTH. BYRD && .LONG TERM... ISSUED AT 319 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 (SATURDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) MODELS CONTINUE TO HAVE DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS ON HOW TO HANDLE FRONTAL BOUNDARY...WITH NAM HAVING BOUNDARY SINK SOUTH OF FORECAST AREA DURING THE DAY ON SATURDAY...STALLING OUT JUST SOUTH OF FORECAST AREA SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY. WHILE GFS/ECMWF HAS IT STALL OUT A BIT FURTHER NORTH IN SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF FORECAST AREA. WILL LEAN MORE TOWARDS GFS/ECMWF SOLUTION WITH BEST POPS ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-70 THROUGH SUNDAY. THEN SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY BETTER RAIN CHANCES SHIFT TO THE NORTH AS NEXT IN A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES MOVES ALONG FRONTAL BOUNDARY. AS FOR TEMPS THROUGH THE PERIOD...SATURDAY WILL STILL BE RATHER MILD...IN THE MID 60S FAR NORTH TO THE UPPER 70S SOUTH. THEN COOLER AIR TO MAKE ITS WAY IN FOR THE LAST HALF OF THE WEEKEND BEFORE MODERATING A BIT BY MONDAY. HIGHS ON SUNDAY WILL ONLY BE AROUND 60 FAR NORTH TO NEAR 70 FAR SOUTH...WARMING UP INTO THE UPPER 60S TO MID 70S. BEYOND THAT...WE REMAIN IN ACTIVE PATTERN WITH CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OFF AND ON THROUGH THE REST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. TEMPS TO CONTINUE MODERATING NEXT WEEK WITH HIGHS BACK IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S BY TUESDAY...THEN WARMING UP INTO THE UPPER 70S TO MID 80S THROUGH THE LAST HALF OF THE WORK WEEK. BYRD && .AVIATION... ISSUED AT 638 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 STRONG STORM SYSTEM OVER THE GREAT PLAINS WILL SPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT. SOME CONFLICTING INFORMATION AS TO AREAL COVERAGE AND STRENGTH OF THE STORMS...ESPECIALLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE I-70 CORRIDOR. AT THIS TIME THINK COVERAGE FROM EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI INTO SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS WILL LIKELY BE SCATTERED...WHILE COVERAGE WILL BE SOMEWHAT MORE IN CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST MISSOURI AS WELL AS WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS. IFR CIGS/VSBYS CERTAINLY A GOOD POSSIBILITY WITH THUNDERSTORMS...OTHERWISE EXPECT VFR FLIGHT CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL...WITH SOME POCKETS OF MVFR CIGS MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST MISSOURI THIS EVENING. CIGS WILL LIKELY FALL TO MVFR WITH POSSIBLY SOME IFR AFTER THE STORMS PASS LATE TONIGHT. ALSO...EXPECT LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR OVER MOST OF THE AREA DURING THE PRE-DAWN HOURS OF SATURDAY MORNING AFTER THE THUNDERSTORMS PASS. CIGS SHOULD RISE BACK UP TO VFR AFTER THE COLD FRONT PASSES SATURDAY MORNING. SPECIFICS FOR KSTL... THUNDERSTORM FORECAST UNCERTAIN AT THIS TIME. GETTING CONFLICTING SIGNALS FROM SHORT-RANGE MODELS...THEREFORE HAVE BACKED OFF PREVAILING TS TO TEMPO FOR NOW. THINK EITHER THE STORMS NOW OVER EASTERN KANSAS WILL CONTINUE TO MARCH ACROSS MISSOURI...OR ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL OCCUR OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. CURRENT THINKING IS THAT STORMS WILL BE SCATTERED ACROSS THE STL METRO AREA LATE THIS EVENING...BUT AM UNCOMFORTABLE BACKING OFF BELOW TEMPO UNTIL WE GET A BETTER HANDLE ON THE SITUATION. UNTIL STORMS FORM...THINK CIGS SHOULD BE VFR WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF AN INTERMITTENT DIP TO HIGH MVFR. MVFR WILL PREVAIL LATE TONIGHT AND LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR WILL BE A PROBLEM AS THE UPPER SYSTEM RACES AHEAD OF THE SURFACE STORM. CIGS SHOULD COME BACK UP TO VFR SATURDAY MORNING. CARNEY && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS OMAHA/VALLEY NE
348 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .SHORT TERM...TONIGHT. THE MAIN FORECAST CONCERN TONIGHT WILL BE THE CHANCE FOR SHOWERS. THE CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO THICKEN THIS EVENING AS THE FIRST AREA OF LIFT MOVES ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. THE SHORT TERM MODELS DO NOT HAVE A REAL GOOD HANDLE ON THE PRECIP FROM WESTERN NEBRASKA INTO KANSAS...ALTHOUGH MOST OF THIS IS LIGHT. THE GFS WAS DOING THE BEST AND THE 15Z SREF BETTER THAN THE 09Z SREF. THE HRRR HAS SOME PRECIP UP TO THE CWA...THEN DISSIPATES IT THIS EVENING WITH SOME INCREASE IN THE NORTHEAST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA AFTER 06Z.DUE TO THE DRY AIR IN PLACE...THERE MAY BE A FEW SHOWERS OR SPRINKLES...WITH THE BEST CHANCE FOR SOME MINOR PRECIP ACCUMULATIONS IN THE WEST OF WAYNE AND LINCOLN AND SPRINKLES FARTHER EAST. DID NOT MENTION THUNDER AS BOTH THE NAM/GFS TENDED TO KEEP THE BETTER INSTABILITY IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE CWA OR TO THE WEST TONIGHT. SOUTHEAST WINDS LOOK TO INCREASE INTO THE 15 TO 30 MPH RANGE OVERNIGHT. ZAPOTOCNY .LONG TERM...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. PRECIPIATION CHANCES WILL PROVIDE THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGES THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF THIS PERIOD. 500 MB CHART FROM THIS MORNING SHOWED A STRONG AND COMPACT CLOSED LOW JUST WEST OF SAN DIEGO. THIS FEATURE HAD 12 HOUR HEIGHT FALLS OF AROUND 170 METERS. IT WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK QUICKLY NORTHEAST AND SHOULD BE OVER THE EASTERN COLORADO/NORTHWEST KANSAS BORDER AREA BY 12Z FRIDAY. AS THIS FEATURE LIFTS OUT INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS FRIDAY...EXPECT FAIRLY WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION TO OCCUR. LOW LEVELS WILL BE SLOW TO SATURATE...WITH MAIN 850 MB MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY AXIS GENERALLY REMAINING WEST AND SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. 12Z GFS SHOWED 850 DEWPOINTS REACHING 10-12 DEGREES CELSIUS IN PARTS OF SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA DURING THE DAY. CAN NOT RULE OUT A FEW STORMS INTO THAT AREA...BUT MAIN SEVERE THREAT SHOULD STAY TO OUR SOUTH FRIDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL BE COOL WITH EASTERLY WINDS...CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION. GENERALLY STAYED BELOW MOS GUIDANCE FOR HIGHS FRIDAY. KEPT FAIRLY HIGH RAIN CHANCES FRIDAY NIGHT AND SOME THUNDERSTORMS STILL SEEM POSSIBLE IN THE EVENING...ESPECIALLY OVER SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA. FAIRLY STRONG DRYING TAKES PLACE BEHIND THE MAIN SHORTWAVE TROUGH BY LATE FRIDAY NIGHT SO EXPECT SATURDAY TO BE MOSTLY DRY. THE 12Z ECMWF AND 12Z GFS MODEL SOLUTIONS START TO DIVERGE BY SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY. GFS IS MORE AGRESSIVE WITH PRECIPITATION SPREADING BACK INTO THE AREA FROM THE SOUTH. GENERALLY FELT THE ECMWF WAS HANDLING THE PATTERN BETTER THAN THE GFS...BUT COULD NOT RULE OUT GFS SOLUTION SO BLENDED SOME OF THAT THINKING INTO GRIDS. A DIFFERENT CLOSED LOW...ASSOCIATED WITH THE TROUGH CURRENTLY OFF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST...WILL MOVE INTO NORTHERN WYOMING OR SOUTHERN MONTANA BY 00Z SATURDAY. THIS SHOULD TRACK EAST TOWARD THE WESTERN DAKOTAS THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING AND THEN LIFT NORTH THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT. MAIN AFFECTS FROM THAT SHOULD STAY TO OUR WEST OR SOUTH. A WEAK TROUGH REMAINS OVER THE ROCKIES THROUGH MID WEEK...WITH SEVERAL RIPPLES IN THE FLOW MOVING OUT ACROSS OUR AREA. THE TIMING DIFFERENCES PERSIST THROUGH DAY 7. MILLER && .AVIATION... 18Z TAFS FOR KOFK...KLNK AND KOMA. VFR CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST THROUGH 27/15Z. FIRST PIECE OF ENERGY WILL LIFT ACROSS THE TAF SITES THIS AFTERNOON. MID LEVEL CLOUDS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE MOSTLY AT FL100...BUT ALSO SOME SCT-BKN AT FL050. DRY AIR SHOULD LIMIT WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION. THERE MAY BE A FEW SPRINKLES OR SHOWERS...HOWEVER DUE TO SPOTTY NATURE HAVE NOT INCLUDED. THE STRONGER PIECE OF ENERGY WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA FRIDAY. DEEP MOISTURE WILL BE AVAILABLE WITH STRONGER LIFT AND MORE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION ALONG WITH LOWER MVFR CIGS POSSIBLE. NORTHEAST WINDS WILL BECOME EAST AT 10 TO 15KTS WITH SOME GUSTS 20 TO 25KTS. TONIGHT AFTER 06Z...EAST TO SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 15 TO 25KTS WITH GUSTS 25 TO 30KTS. MENTIONED LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR AT KOMA AND KLNK AFT 09Z WITH 2K WINDS INCREASING TO 45 TO 55KTS. ZAPOTOCNY && .OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HASTINGS NE
1207 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .UPDATE...OVERALL NO MAJOR CHANGES FOR THE AFTERNOON UPDATE. KEPT AT LEAST A 20 PERCENT CHANCE OF LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS GOING THROUGH 00Z FOR THE ENTIRE CWA...WITH HIGHER 30-50 PERCENT CHANCES OF MEASURABLE RAIN ACROSS WESTERN COUNTIES. NEEDLESS TO SAY...THE ODDS OF SEEING MORE THAN SPRINKLES ACROSS THE MAJORITY OF THE CWA THROUGH SUNSET IS FAIRLY SLIM...ESPECIALLY IN EASTERN ZONES. LATEST HRRR STRONGLY SUGGESTS THE SEMI-DECENT COVERAGE OF LIGHT RAIN CURRENTLY EXTENDING FROM SOUTHWEST NEB TO CENTRAL KS SHOULD MAKE A PUSH NORTHEAST INTO THE CWA DURING THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS...GENERALLY TIED TO MODEST ISENTROPIC LIFT EVIDENT ON THE 310K SURFACE PER THE 12Z NAM. HOWEVER...RADAR TRENDS SUGGEST THE HRRR MAY BE A BIT AGGRESSIVE WITH HOW QUICKLY THIS LIGHT ACTIVITY MOVES NORTHEAST. AS FOR THUNDER CHANCES...DESPITE A FEW STRIKES RECENTLY NOTED A FEW COUNTIES SOUTHWEST OF THE CWA...AND THE PRESENCE OF MAYBE UP TO A FEW HUNDRED J/KG ELEVATED MUCAPE...WILL CONTINUE TO LEAVE A FORMAL THUNDER MENTION OUT OF THE AFTERNOON GRIDS...ALTHOUGH SUPPOSE A FEW STRIKES CANNOT BE RULED OUT ESPECIALLY FAR SOUTHWEST. TEMP WISE...MADE ONLY MINOR TWEAKS TO AFTERNOON HIGHS...GENERALLY LOWERING WESTERN AREAS A FEW DEGREES UNDER THE THICKEST CLOUDS...AND RAISING FAR EASTERN COUNTIES A FEW DEGREES...WHERE QUITE A BIT OF FILTERED SUNSHINE STILL EXISTS. ALSO TRIMMED DOWN SMALL AREA OF 80+ DEGREES IN KS ZONES TO UPPER 70S...WHICH MAY STILL BE TOO WARM. EAST TO SOUTHEAST BREEZES WILL BE ON THE INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON...WITH ALL AREAS EXPECTED TO OBSERVE GUSTS AT LEAST INTO THE 20-25 MPH RANGE BY DAYS END. && .AVIATION...18Z KGRI TAF. OVERALL THEME OF PREVIOUS FORECAST REMAINS INTACT...WITH VFR VISIBILITY/CEILING PREVAILING THROUGH AT LEAST THE FIRST 12-18 HOURS OF THE PERIOD...AND THEN INCREASING CHANCES FOR AT LEAST MVFR CEILING/VSBY ALONG WITH SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE LAST 6-8 HOURS OF THE PERIOD ON FRIDAY MORNING AS A COMPACT...BUT STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM ENTERS THE REGION. STARTING OFF WITH THIS AFTERNOON/THIS EVENING...A FAIRLY SOLID MID LEVEL VFR CLOUD DECK WILL REMAIN IN PLACE...BUT WITH ONLY SPOTTY COVERAGE OF LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS EXPECTED...WILL ONLY CARRY A VICINITY SHOWER MENTION FOR NOW. MUCH OF THE 00Z-10Z TIME FRAME SHOULD THEN REMAIN LARGELY PRECIPITATION FREE...BEFORE THE MAIN PUSH OF SHOWERS/STORMS OVERSPREADS THE AREA FROM THE SOUTHWEST IN THE 10Z-18Z TIME FRAME. ALTHOUGH CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN CEILING/VISIBILITY DETAILS...AT LEAST LOW-END MVFR CATEGORIES ARE ANTICIPATED. CONFIDENCE IS RATHER HIGH IN SHOWERS/STORMS OCCURRING OFF AND ON FOR SEVERAL HOURS...AND THUS HAVE ALREADY OPTED FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF TEMPO GROUPS. ALTHOUGH THE RISK FOR LARGE HAIL AND/OR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS APPEARS SMALL AT KGRI...SOME STORMS COULD CERTAINLY HAVE SMALL HAIL POTENTIAL. AS FOR SURFACE WINDS...AN EASTERLY DIRECTION WILL DOMINATE THE ENTIRE PERIOD...WITH SPEEDS INCREASING WITH TIME...AND FREQUENT GUSTS OF 25-30KT. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 410 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012/ SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERN LIES WITH PRECIPITATION CHANCES...ESP TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN QUIET ACROSS THE CWA THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT/EARLY MORNING HOURS...WITH SATELLITE AND PROFILER DATA CONTINUING TO SHOW THE PLAINS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NORTHWESTERLY FLOW. WEAK RIDGING REMAINS OVER THE HIGH PLAINS...WILE A TROUGH SHIFTS EAST ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND MIDWEST. FURTHER WEST...THE NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM TO IMPACT THE REGION CAN BE EASILY PICKED OUT ON SATELLITE IMAGERY...A POTENT UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM CURRENTLY MOVING ONTO THE SOUTHERN COAST OF CAL. AT THE SURFACE...SEEING A WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY PUSH SOUTH THROUGH THE REGION ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER NC CANADA...BRINGING LIGHT NORTHERLY TO VARIABLE WINDS TO THE CWA. EVEN THOUGH WE ARE TALKING A MATTER OF 12 HRS OR SO...STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH PRECIPITATION CHANCES DURING THE DAYTIME HOURS TODAY. THE UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM CURRENTLY OVER THE SRN CAL COAST WILL CONTINUE PUSHING EAST TODAY...AND BY THIS EVENING IS EXPECTED TO END UP OVER THE FOUR CORNERS REGION. OUT AHEAD OF THIS MAIN LOW...A WEAK MID LEVEL PIECE OF ENERGY IS EXPECTED TO SHIFT OUT OF THE ROCKIES...POTENTIALLY BRINGING SOME PRECIP TO PORTIONS OF THE CWA. MODELS ARENT IN THE BEST OF AGREEMENT...WITH THE LATEST NAM SHOWING ABSOLUTELY NOTHING THROUGH 00Z...WHILE OTHERS INCLUDING THE GFS/EC/HRRR SHOWING AT LEAST SOME SCT QPF AROUND...MAINLY ACROSS THE WRN HALF OF THE CWA. ENDED UP NOT MAKING NOTABLE CHANGES TO THE LOW POPS FOR TODAY...WASNT GOING TO RAISE THEM...THE OVERALL COVERAGE /IF IT HAPPENS AT ALL/ OF PRECIP SHOULD BE PRETTY SCATTERED. ALSO LEFT AS SHOWERS...MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW INSTABILITY ACROSS THE AREA BEING PRETTY MEAGER. LOOKING AT THE SURFACE...THE MAIN AXIS OF HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE AREA THIS MORNING SLIDES EAST THROUGH THE DAY...WHILE LOW PRESSURE IS DEVELOPING OVER THE ROCKIES/HIGH PLAINS AHEAD OF THE UPPER LEVEL LOW. THIS WILL BRING WINDS GRADUALLY BECOMING MORE EAST/SOUTHEASTERLY THROUGH THE DAY...AND INCREASING IN SPEED AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS UP ACROSS THE REGION. FORECAST HIGHS FOR TODAY REMAIN IN THE 70S. BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING...THE MAIN SFC DRYLINE BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED TO LIE THROUGH THE CENTRAL/SRN HIGH PLAINS...AND WILL BE THE INITIAL FOCUS FOR THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. MODEL TRENDS HAVE SLOWED THINGS DOWN/SHIFTED W/SW...AND KEEPS THE MAIN INSTABILITY AXIS OVER FAR SRN/WRN KS INTO OK/TX. THE MAIN QUESTION OVERNIGHT IS HOW QUICKLY ACTIVITY PUSHES INTO THE CWA. WITH THE SLOWER TREND TO THE MODELS...DID MAKE TIMING ADJUSTMENTS TO THE POPS...INCLUDING BACKING OFF FOR MOST LOCATIONS BETWEEN 00-06Z THIS EVENING. WONT BE SURPRISED IF THE DAYSHIFT NEEDS TO MAKE ADDITIONAL TWEAKS ONCE THE 12Z DATA COMES IN. AT THIS POINT...THE BEST CHANCES FOR PRECIP LOOK TO COME POST 06Z...WITH BETTER MODEL AGREEMENT SHOWING THE OVERALL COVERAGE EXPANDING ACROSS THE CWA AS ASCENT INCREASES WITH THE APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL LOW AND DEVELOPMENT OF A 40-50KT LLJ. BETTER INSTABILITY GRADUALLY MAKES ITS WAY INTO THE CWA OVERNIGHT...AND WHILE THE HIGH PLAINS LOOK TO SEE THE BETTER CHANCES FOR STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...CERTAINLY CANT RULE IT OUT FOR OUR CWA. BY 12Z FRIDAY...MODELS HAVE COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THE PLACEMENT OF THE UPPER LEVEL LOW...SET UP NEAR THE NWRN KS/NERN CO BORDER. THROUGH THE DAY...THIS FEATURE SHIFTS EAST...ENDING UP OVER PORTIONS OF CTRL/ERN NEB BY THIS EVENING. THE LATEST RUNS OF A FEW OF THE MODELS ARE TRYING TO OPEN THE LOW UP AS IT SHIFTS THROUGH THE REGION...SHOWING IT STARTING TO PHASE IN WITH ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING INTO THE NRN ROCKIES. AS FAR AS THE SFC PATTERN GOES...THERE IS BETTER AGREEMENT SHOWING THE MAIN LOW CROSSING EAST RIGHT OVER/JUST SOUTH OF THE NEB STATE LINE...AND IS ALSO A TOUCH SLOWER. THE ACCOMPANYING FRONT GRADUALLY MAKES ITS WAY THROUGH THE CWA...STILL AFFECTING CNTRL/ERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. STILL EXPECTING A FAIRLY NARROW BAND OF INCREASED INSTABILITY TO DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE FRONT...BUT THERE ARE DIFFERENCES WITH HOW FAR NORTH THROUGH THE CWA IT WILL EXTEND. STILL A CONCERN FOR A FEW STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AS THE MID/UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM PUSHES THROUGH AND WITH THE SFC LOW/FRONTS IN THE AREA...WITH THE BETTER CHANCES LOOKING TO AFFECT THE SRN HALF OF THE CWA. THE HIGH TEMPERATURE FORECAST REMAINS TRICKY...BEING DEPENDENT ON THE TIMING/LOCATION OF THE MAIN BAND OF PRECIP THROUGH THE DAY. COULD END UP WITH A 15-20 DEGREE GRADIENT ACROSS THE CWA...WITH LOWER 50S IN THE NORTHEAST WITH THE PRECIP/CLOUDS...VS LOWER 70S IN THE SOUTH WHICH COULD SEE A FEW PEAKS OF SUN DURING THE AFTERNOON. AND WITH MORNING LOWS ALREADY IN THE 50S...THOSE NORTHERN LOCATIONS LIKELY WONT SEE MUCH CHANGE IN TEMPS THROUGH THE DAY. WILL CONTINUE TO BE A BREEZY DAY...WITH E/SERLY WINDS TO START THE DAY...SWITCHING TO THE NW BEHIND THE FRONT. SUSTAINED SPEEDS OF 20+ MPH EXPECTED...AT TIMES SOME LOCATIONS COULD FLIRT WITH ADVISORY CRITERIA...WILL BE SOMETHING TO KEEP AN EYE ON. THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS...THE MAIN AREA OF PRECIP CONTINUES TO SWING E/NE...AND DIDNT MAKE BIG CHANGES TO THE 00-06Z POPS...BUT DID CUT BACK POST 06Z. EXPECTING THAT BY 09Z OR SO PRECIP WILL HAVE SHIFTED OUT OF THE CWA. KEPT THE DRY FORECAST GOING THROUGH THE DAYTIME AND EVENING HOURS ON SATURDAY...WITH THE REGION SITTING UNDER ZONAL UPPER LEVEL FLOW...DOMINATED BY A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM SET UP OVER THE NRN ROCKIES/HIGH PLAINS. HIGH PRESSURE SETS UP OVER THE REGION BEHIND THE FRONT...WHICH WILL BRING DIMINISHING SPEEDS...AND WITH A COOLER AIR MASS IN PLACE...HIGHS ARE EXPECTED TO TOP OUT IN THE LOW/MID 60S. WILL CONTINUE TO CARRY SMALL POPS ACROSS THE WEST AFTER MIDNIGHT...AS A PIECE OF ENERGY ASSOCIATED WITH THAT MAIN UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM SWINGS THROUGH THE AREA. LONG TERM...STARTING 12Z SUNDAY...A FAIRLY UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN APPEARS TO BE IN STORE FOR THE LOCAL AREA THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIODS AS VARIABLE CHANCES FOR SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE EACH DAY. TEMPERATURES WILL START OFF SUNDAY SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW CLIMO AS A COOL AIRMASS WILL REMAIN IN PLACE ACROSS THE REGION IN WAKE OF DEPARTING UPPER LEVEL LOW...WITH A GRADUAL WARMING TREND THEN EXPECTED THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEW WEEK. THROUGH THE PERIOD...A FAIRLY PROGRESSIVE WESTERLY UPPER LEVEL FLOW PATTERN APPEARS TO BE SETTING UP ACROSS THE REGION...WITH GOOD AGREEMENT AMONG BOTH THE LATEST GFS AND EC DEVELOPING THIS FLOW PATTERN. WHILE SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL VARY GREATLY WITH TIMING OF EACH PASSING WAVE...AT THIS TIME...CHANCES APPEAR TO INCREASE EARLY NEXT WEEK AS LOW LEVEL FLOW TURNS MORE SOUTHERLY AND INCREASES DEWPOINTS ACROSS THE REGION. THIS INCREASED LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL AID IN CONVECTIVE INSTABILITY BY MONDAY AFTERNOON...WITH MU CAPE VALUES SURGING ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA. WHILE THE SHEAR PROFILE IS NOT IDEAL...WITH SO MUCH INSTABILITY CANNOT RULE OUT THE CHANCE OF A STRONG OR EVEN SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER THIS TIME PERIOD...AND CORRESPONDINGLY DECIDED TO ADVERTISE THE POTENTIAL IN MORNING HWO. WHILE CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL INCREASES BY MONDAY...WETTEST DAY ACTUALLY APPEARS TO BE SUNDAY...AS CLOUDY SKIES AND STRATIFORM PRECIP ARE EXPECTED THANKS TO A LARGE UPPER LEVEL LOW ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND ITS ASSOCIATED FRONTAL BOUNDARY DRAPED ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA. AT THIS TIME...INSTABILITY IS VERY LIMITED ON SUNDAY...AND DECIDED NOT TO INCLUDE THE MENTION OF THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY UNTIL INSTABILITY INCREASES SIGNIFICANTLY ON MONDAY. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ AVIATION/UPDATE...PFANNKUCH SHORT TERM...ADO LONG TERM...ROSSI
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HASTINGS NE
1235 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .AVIATION...06Z KGRI TAF...CLOUDS WILL THICKEN OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AND WINDS WILL INCREASE AND SHIFT SOUTHEASTERLY THROUGH THE DAY ON THURSDAY...WITH VFR CONDS EXPECTED TO HOLD THROUGH THE PERIOD. ALREADY SEEING SIGNIFICANT HIGH CLOUD COVER ADVECTING ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA EARLY THIS MORNING...WITH CIGS EXPECTED TO LOWER GRADUALLY OVER THE NEXT 12-18 HOURS AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE ACROSS THE WEST COAST BEGINS TO LIFT NORTHEASTWARD TOWARDS THE LOCAL AREA. WENT AHEAD A INTRODUCED A VCSH AFT 26/23Z ALONG WITH CIGS AROUND 5KFT...BUT THINK BETTER CHANCE FOR SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY LIES JUST BEYOND CURRENT VALID PERIOD OF TAF...AND LEFT OUT PREVAILING PRECIP AND MVFR CIGS AT THIS TIME. EASTERLY WINDS AROUND 8-10KTS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA AROUND DAYBREAK THURSDAY...STEADILY INCREASING AND BECOMING MORE SOUTHEASTERLY AS WE HEAD TOWARDS AFTERNOON HOURS AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT BEGINS TO TIGHTEN ACROSS THE REGION AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING DISTURBANCE. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 405 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012/ SHORT TERM...THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON. PRIMARY CONCERN IN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS HOW MUCH OF THE CWA STANDS TO SEE MEASURABLE RAINFALL...AND THE MAIN THEME HERE IS THAT THESE CHANCES CONTINUE TO DECREASE IN MOST AREAS...WITH MUCH BETTER CHANCES HOLDING OFF UNTIL THE THURSDAY NIGHT PERIOD AS DISCUSSED IN THE LONG TERM SECTION BELOW. ALSO...ALL MENTION OF THUNDERSTORMS HAS BEEN PULLED THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON THANKS TO VERY MEAGER INSTABILITY. 19Z OBJECTIVE SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES A WEAK 1000MB LOW OVER CENTRAL IA...WITH A TROUGH AXIS/WEAK COLD FRONT TRAILING SOUTHWESTWARD ACROSS EASTERN/SOUTH CENTRAL KS. IN THE WAKE OF THIS BOUNDARY...NORTH BREEZES GUSTING TO AROUND 30 MPH AND LOCALLY HIGHER HAVE BEEN COMMON ACROSS THE CWA THIS AFTERNOON. DESPITE NEUTRAL TO EVEN WEAK COLD AIR ADVECTION EVIDENT AT 850MB...TEMPS HAVE AGAIN SOARED TO AT LEAST NEAR-RECORD LEVELS IN MANY CENTRAL/SOUTHERN COUNTIES THANKS TO DEEP MIXING INTO THE 750-700MB RANGE PER FORECAST SOUNDINGS. SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPS HAVE TAKEN HOLD IN THE NORTHWESTERN CWA...RESULTING IN A RANGE FROM LOW-MID 80S NORTHWEST TO MAINLY LOW 90S SOUTHEAST. UNLIKE YESTERDAY..IT APPEARS TRI-CITIES TEMP RECORDS FOR THE DAY ARE LIKELY SAFE. LOOKING ALOFT...WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND SHORT TERM MODEL DATA CONFIRM A BROAD RIDGE CENTERED OVER THE ROCKIES...WITH AN UPSTREAM TROUGH AND CLOSED 500MB LOW APPROACHING THE SOUTHERN CAL COAST. A SUBTROPICAL MOISTURE PLUME IN THE MID/UPPER LEVELS IS RIDING AROUND THE TOP OF THE RIDGE AND HAS RESULTED IN A FAIRLY THICK BUT NARROW PLUME OF CIRRUS OVERSPREADING MUCH OF THE SOUTHWEST 1/2 OF THE CWA TODAY. MEANWHILE...SOME HIGH BASED CUMULUS AND EVEN SOME WEAK THUNDERSHOWERS ARE POPPING AT THIS HOUR ALONG AN AXIS FROM THE WESTERN NEBRASKA SANDHILLS BACK UP INTO THE BLACK HILLS. LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH AT LEAST MIDNIGHT...THE VAST MAJORITY...IF NOT THE ENTIRE CWA WILL STAY DRY AS THE AIRMASS OVER THE LOCAL AREA IS QUITE CAPPED TO LOW-LEVEL PARCELS. HOWEVER...AM A BIT WARY THAT A LIGHT SHOWER OR MAYBE EVEN A WEAKENING THUNDERSTORM OR TWO COULD TRY MAKING AN RUN AT A FEW OF THE NORTHWEST COUNTIES IN THE 22Z-02Z TIME FRAME...AS ACTIVITY DEVELOPING IN THE VERY STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATE ENVIRONMENT OFF THE SANDHILLS DRIFTS SOUTHEAST. THIS ACTIVITY IS WELL CAPTURED BY THE LATEST HRRR RUNS...BUT EVEN THIS MODEL...WHICH IS MOST AGGRESSIVE WITH THIS ACTIVITY FADES MOST OF IT OUT BEFORE IT ENTERS THE NORTHWEST COUNTIES. EVENING SHIFT WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON THIS...BUT AM GOING TO ONLY GO WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE SPRINKLE MENTION FOR NOW...AND ASSUME THAT ANY HEAVIER SHOWERS OR WEAK THUNDERSTORMS LOSE STEAM BEFORE THEY WOULD GET IN. TURNING TO THE POST-MIDNIGHT HOURS...PULLED THUNDERSTORM MENTION ALTOGETHER...AND EVEN PULLED MEASURABLE POPS...LEAVING ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE SPRINKLE MENTION IN FAR WESTERN COUNTIES AFTER 08Z. INSTABILITY IS VIRTUALLY NON-EXISTENT LATE TONIGHT...AND THE ONLY FORCING FOR PRECIP WILL BE A GRADUAL MID-LEVEL TOP-DOWN MOISTENING FROM WEST TO EAST EVIDENT IN THE DEWPOINT AND RH FIELD AT 700MB ON MODELS SUCH AS THE 12Z NAM. BETTER CHANCES FOR MEASURABLE LIGHT SHOWERS LATE TONIGHT WILL CERTAINLY RESIDE JUST WEST OF THE CWA OVER THE GLD FORECAST AREA. OTHERWISE...WINDS THIS EVENING WILL QUICKLY DIMINISH...WITH LIGHT FLOW GRADUALLY TURNING FROM NORTHERLY TO EASTERLY AS A SURFACE RIDGE AXIS CENTERED WELL TO THE NORTH MIGRATES EASTWARD. CHANGED LOW TEMPS LITTLE FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST...AND WITH MID LEVEL CLOUDS ON THE INCREASE...WILL KEEP THINGS GENERALLY 2-3 DEGREES ABOVE MET/MAV GUIDANCE CONSENSUS...BOTTOMING OUT MOST OF THE CWA BETWEEN 54-58 DEGREES. ON THURSDAY...THE HEART OF THE MID/UPPER RIDGE AXIS WILL PASS OVERHEAD...AS THE UPSTREAM COMPACT BUT STRONG CLOSED LOW GRADUALLY MIGRATES FROM NEAR THE FAR SOUTHERN TIP OF CAL AT 12Z TO NEAR THE 4-CORNERS BY 00Z. WITH THIS FEATURE REMAINING WELL OFF TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE CWA...APPRECIABLE FORCING WILL REMAIN WEAK...DESPITE INCREASING MID/HIGH LEVEL CLOUD COVER AND WEAK FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH A SUBTLE LEAD WAVE. THE 12Z NAM WAS QUITE SUPPORTIVE OF PULLING THUNDER MENTION...WITH EVEN ELEVATED CAPE NEGLIGIBLE. HOWEVER...WILL FOLLOW NAM SOLUTION FAIRLY CLOSELY...WITH BEST CHANCE FOR LIGHT SHOWERS FOCUSED ACROSS THE NORTHWEST 1/4 OF THE CWA AS WEAK LIFT FROM THE LEAD SHORTWAVE KEEPS MID LEVEL THETA-E ADVECTION ALIVE. EVEN OUTSIDE THIS MOST FAVORED AREA...KEPT AT LEAST A SLIGHT CHANCE POP OR A SPRINKLE MENTION GOING CWA-WIDE ESPECIALLY DURING THE AFTERNOON...BUT WOULD BE SURPRISED TO SEE MOST AREAS MEASURE MORE THAN A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH...AND A GOOD PERCENTAGE OF THE AREA LIKELY STAYING DRY. TEMPS WILL BE A BIT TRICKY...WITH PLENTIFUL CLOUD COVER AND INCREASING EASTERLY WINDS INTO THE 15-20 MPH RANGE DURING THE AFTERNOON. IT WILL CERTAINLY BE COOLER THAN THESE PAST FEW DAYS THOUGH. OPTED TO MAKE LITTLE CHANGE TO PREVIOUS FORECAST...AND DIDN/T STRAY MORE THAN A FEW DEGREES FROM MET/MAV GUIDANCE CONSENSUS...RESULTING IN A RANGE FROM LOW-MID 70S IN NEB ZONES...TO MID-UPPER 70S IN KS ZONES. THESE HIGHS COULD EASILY BE OFF A BIT THOUGH BASED ON CLOUD/PRECIP TRENDS OR LACK THEREOF. LONG TERM...THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY. BEGINNING THE MID TERM PERIOD...THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WHICH BROUGHT WARM TEMPERATURES AND RECORD HIGHS TO THE PLAINS WILL BEGIN TO BREAK DOWN...MAINLY DUE TO AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH PUSHING ACROSS THE WEST COAST. AHEAD OF THIS TROUGH...A BURST OF TROUGH ENERGY IN THE FORM OF A SHORT WAVE/CLOSED LOW WILL BEGIN TO SLIDE THROUGH THE PLAINS THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY. AS LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS ALONG THE FRONT RANGE OF THE ROCKIES...AN INCREASED PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL HELP INCREASE EASTERLY WINDS OVERNIGHT THURSDAY. A SURGE OF MOISTURE WILL MOVE INTO THE PLAINS OVERNIGHT...AND COMBINED WITH UPPER LEVEL FORCING AND ISENTROPIC LIFT...CREATE A GOOD CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS ON THURSDAY...ESPECIALLY AFTER MIDNIGHT. THUNDERSTORM CHANCES CERTAINLY REMAIN POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA BEFORE MIDNIGHT AS THE THE DRY LINE MIXES EASTWARD. CANNOT RULE OUT A STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST...DEPENDENT UPON WHERE THE DRY LINE SETS UP. AFTER MIDNIGHT AND THROUGH THE DAY ON FRIDAY...BOTH THE GFS AND THE ECMWF SOLUTION KEEP THE SURFACE LOW WELL TO THE SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA...THUS KEEPING MUCH OF THE MAIN INSTABILITY AXIS TO THE SOUTH. THE NAM SOLUTION IS A BIT TRICKIER AND KEEPS THE LOW SLIGHTLY FURTHER NORTH. A LARGE AREA OF WRAP AROUND MOISTURE WILL INFILTRATE THE PLAINS...FUELED BY GOOD ISENTROPIC LIFT AND UPPER LEVEL DIFFLUENCE. AT THIS TIME...GIVEN THE DIFFERENCE IN SOLUTIONS...CANNOT RULE OUT ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM CHANCES THROUGH THE DAY ON FRIDAY. THE UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE BEGINS TO KICK OFF TO THE EAST BY SATURDAY MORNING...WITH LINGERING POPS ACROSS THE NORTHWEST. SATURDAY LOOKS TO BE PRECIPITATION FREE...WITH PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES. AS A RESULT...DECIDED TO UP TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY ACROSS THE REGION...WITH MID 60S EXPECTED. THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL LOW FINALLY SHIFTS NORTHWARD BY SUNDAY EVENING. HOWEVER...NUMEROUS MID LEVEL SHORT WAVES CONTINUE TO IMPACT THE PLAINS THROUGH THE LONG TERM PERIOD. SEVERAL SURFACE LOWS DEVELOP ALONG THE FRONT RANGE...PROVIDING SEVERAL CHANCES FOR RAIN SHOWERS THROUGH THE PERIOD. SPECIFICALLY...MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY...AN AREA OF UPPER LEVEL POSITIVE VORTICITY COMBINED WITH SURFACE LOWS WILL BRING A DECENT SHOT OF RAIN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE FORECAST AREA. INSTABILITY PARAMETERS SUGGEST MUCAPES NEAR 500 J/KG. AT THIS TIME...CANNOT RULE OUT A STRONG THUNDERSTORM OR TWO. WHILE THE WEEKEND WILL BE FAIRLY COOL...WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S...WARMER TEMPERATURES RETURN TO THE FORECAST AREA BY TUESDAY...WITH LOWER 70S EXPECTED. && .GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...NONE. KS...NONE. && $$ AVIATION...ROSSI
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
955 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... MAINLY CLEAR SKIES OVERNIGHT WILL ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO FALL INTO THE 20S. SATURDAY WILL START OUT SUNNY UNDER HIGH PRESSURE BUT A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING TO OUR SOUTH MAY BRING SOME HIGH CLOUDS BACK INTO THE AREA LATE IN THE DAY. THIS SYSTEM MAY BRING SOME LIGHT RAIN OR MIXED PRECIPITATION SATURDAY NIGHT OVER NORTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... 945 PM UPDATE...SKIES ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA HAVE CLEARED THIS EVENING UNDER DRY NORTHWEST FLOW. MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES STILL HOLDING TUFF OVER THE NORTHERN FORECAST AREA BUT CURRENT SATELLITE PICS SHOW CLEARING SKIES OVER EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO. THIS WILL LEAD TO PARTLY TO MAINLY CLEAR CONDITIONS FOR ONONDAGA, ONEIDA AND MADISON COUNTIES AROUND MIDNIGHT. TEMPS CURRENTLY RANGE IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 30S AND WITH MAINLY CLEAR SKIES FOR MUCH OF THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD CURRENT MIN TEMP FORECAST IN THE MID TO UPPER 20S LOOKS REASONABLE. FREEZE WARNING CONTINUED. JUST MINOR SHORT TERM ADJUSTMENTS TO TEMPS AND CLOUDS. PREVIOUS AFD... SO THE QUESTION FOR THE NEAR TERM IS THIS: HOW MUCH WILL WE CLR OUT? AS USUAL...A DFCLT CALL WITH EARLIER RUNS SHWG CLRG BY THIS AFTN. LATEST NAM FCST STEADFASTLY PREDICTS CLRG THIS EVE WHILE THE RUC STUBBORNLY KEEPS CLDS OVER MUCH OF CNTRL NY THRU 12Z. CLRG OVER WRN PA HAS STOPPED MAKING PROGRESS EWRD THIS AFTN. WILL HEDGE TWRD THE CDY RUC FOR THIS EVE...BUT FCST CLRG LTR IN THE EVE. THIS WLD NRMLY PRESENT PROBLEMS FOR THE FREEZE ADVISORY WITH THE CLDS LIMITING THE TEMP FALLS. HWVR...WE JUST NOW HAVE FNLY RISEN ABV FRZG HERE AT BGM SO IT/S NOT LIKE WE HAVE ALL THAT FAR TO FALL. WILL CONT WITH THE WARNING. ONLY OTR WX ISSUE IS THE LGT SHWRS OF RAIN AND SNOW OVER NY. RADAR TREND SHOWS A SLOW WEAKENING OF THE PCPN SO WILL CONT THE TREND WHILE KEEPING LGT PCPN FOR THE NEXT FEW HRS...WITHDRAWING THE PCPN AREA TO THE NORTH. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... SFC HIPRES NOSES IN SAT AND BRIGS MAINLY CLR SKIES AND ALLOWS FOR A RECOVERY ON TEMPS BEFORE HI CLDS RETURN FROM THE SOUTH LATE IN THE DAY. MODELS COMING INTO AGREEMENT ON THE WV PASSING SOUTH OF THE AREA LATE SAT AND EARLY SUN. NAM HAD JUMPED NWRD WITH THE WV AND PCPN BUT HAS NOW RETREATED SWRD NEAR THE GFS SOLN. GFS IS A BIT FASTER WITH THE PCPN BUT BOTH MODELS JUST BRUSH THE SRN ZONES MAINLY AFT 00Z SUN. PCPN TYPE ANALYSIS SUGGESTS RAIN TO START BUT A TRANSITION OVER TO SOME LGT SNOW LATE AS THE TROF PASSES. 1028MB HI BLDS INTO THE LAKES BHD THE WV AND BRINGS COLD AND DRY AIR FOR SUN AND MON. THIS WILL NO DOUBT RESULT IN VERY CHILLY NGTS WITH MINS WELL DOWN INTO THE 20S AND RESULTING CONTINUANCE OF THE FREEZE WARNING && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... 11 AM UPDATE... FOLLOWED HPC GUIDANCE. ZONAL FLOW WITH TWO SYSTEMS GOING THROUGH DURING THE PERIOD. CHANCE OF RAIN SHOWERS EACH PERIOD WITH TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL. MODELS SIMILAR. WEAK FIRST SYSTEM COMES IN LATE MONDAY NIGHT WITH SHOWERS AND CONTINUES INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. TRACK OF THE SURFACE LOW JUST TO THE SOUTH. MAY BE A BREAK WEDNESDAY BUT WILL BE BRIEF AS SECOND LARGER AND STRONGER SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE MIDWEST WED. A WARM FRONT PUSHES INTO THE AREA LATE WEDNESDAY. THIS SURFACE LOW TRACKS SLOWLY ENE ACROSS THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES INTO SE CANADA FRIDAY. MULTIPLE COLD FRONTS FRIDAY TO SATURDAY. AS USUAL THE GFS IS SLIGHTLY FASTER BUT NOT THAT MUCH DIFFERENCE FOR DAY 7. && .AVIATION /02Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... LATEST SATELLITE TRENDS SHOWING CONSIDERABLE CLEARING ACROSS CENTRAL NY AND NE PA THIS EVENING IN RESPONSE TO SFC HIGH PRESSURE BEGINNING TO EXTEND INTO THE REGION. EXPECT THIS TREND TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE EVENING WITH ALL SITES BECOMING SKC BY 04/05Z TIMEFRAME. BEYOND THIS...UPPER CI CURRENTLY NOTED ACROSS THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AND OHIO VLY WILL WORK INTO THE AREA TOWARDS MORNING...BEFORE GROWING MORE DENSE THROUGH THE DAY. EXPECT THE LOWEST CIGS AT AVP TOWARDS THE CONCLUSION OF THE PERIOD AS SFC LOW PRESSURE SKIRTS ACROSS SOUTHERN PA. FCST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPING SHRA AT AVP BY EARLY EVENING...HOWEVER RESTRICTIONS ARE NOT EXPECTED UNTIL AFTER 00Z SUN. .OUTLOOK... SAT NGT...MAINLY VFR AT CNY SITES WITH POSSIBLE MVFR AT AVP IN DEVELOPING SHRA/SHSN. SUN-MON...VFR. TUE INTO WED...RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE IN POSSIBLE -SHRA ACTIVITY. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...FREEZE WARNING UNTIL 9 AM EDT SATURDAY FOR PAZ038>040-043-044- 047-048-072. NY...FREEZE WARNING UNTIL 9 AM EDT SATURDAY FOR NYZ009-015>018- 022>025-036-037-044>046-055>057-062. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DGM NEAR TERM...DGM/RRM SHORT TERM...DGM LONG TERM...TAC AVIATION...CMG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BINGHAMTON NY
749 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... THE COLD NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CONTINUE INTO THIS EVENING WITH PERHAPS A LEFTOVER SPRINKLE OF FLURRY. CLEARING SKIES LATER TONIGHT WILL ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO FALL INTO THE 20S. SATURDAY WILL START OUT SUNNY UNDER HIGH PRESSURE BUT A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING TO OUR SOUTH MAY BRING SOME HIGH CLOUDS BACK INTO THE AREA LATE IN THE DAY. THIS SYSTEM MAY BRING SOME LIGHT RAIN OR MIXED PRECIPITATION SATURDAY NIGHT OVER NORTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... SO THE QUESTION FOR THE NEAR TERM IS THIS: HOW MUCH WILL WE CLR OUT? AS USUAL...A DFCLT CALL WITH EARLIER RUNS SHWG CLRG BY THIS AFTN. LATEST NAM FCST STEADFASTLY PREDICTS CLRG THIS EVE WHILE THE RUC STUBBORNLY KEEPS CLDS OVER MUCH OF CNTRL NY THRU 12Z. CLRG OVER WRN PA HAS STOPPED MAKING PROGRESS EWRD THIS AFTN. WILL HEDGE TWRD THE CDY RUC FOR THIS EVE...BUT FCST CLRG LTR IN THE EVE. THIS WLD NRMLY PRESENT PROBLEMS FOR THE FREEZE ADVISORY WITH THE CLDS LIMITING THE TEMP FALLS. HWVR...WE JUST NOW HAVE FNLY RISEN ABV FRZG HERE AT BGM SO IT/S NOT LIKE WE HAVE ALL THAT FAR TO FALL. WILL CONT WITH THE WARNING. ONLY OTR WX ISSUE IS THE LGT SHWRS OF RAIN AND SNOW OVER NY. RADAR TREND SHOWS A SLOW WEAKENING OF THE PCPN SO WILL CONT THE TREND WHILE KEEPING LGT PCPN FOR THE NEXT FEW HRS...WITHDRAWING THE PCPN AREA TO THE NORTH. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... SFC HIPRES NOSES IN SAT AND BRIGS MAINLY CLR SKIES AND ALLOWS FOR A RECOVERY ON TEMPS BEFORE HI CLDS RETURN FROM THE SOUTH LATE IN THE DAY. MODELS COMING INTO AGREEMENT ON THE WV PASSING SOUTH OF THE AREA LATE SAT AND EARLY SUN. NAM HAD JUMPED NWRD WITH THE WV AND PCPN BUT HAS NOW RETREATED SWRD NEAR THE GFS SOLN. GFS IS A BIT FASTER WITH THE PCPN BUT BOTH MODELS JUST BRUSH THE SRN ZONES MAINLY AFT 00Z SUN. PCPN TYPE ANALYSIS SUGGESTS RAIN TO START BUT A TRANSITION OVER TO SOME LGT SNOW LATE AS THE TROF PASSES. 1028MB HI BLDS INTO THE LAKES BHD THE WV AND BRINGS COLD AND DRY AIR FOR SUN AND MON. THIS WILL NO DOUBT RESULT IN VERY CHILLY NGTS WITH MINS WELL DOWN INTO THE 20S AND RESULTING CONTINUANCE OF THE FREEZE WARNING && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... 11 AM UPDATE... FOLLOWED HPC GUIDANCE. ZONAL FLOW WITH TWO SYSTEMS GOING THROUGH DURING THE PERIOD. CHANCE OF RAIN SHOWERS EACH PERIOD WITH TEMPERATURES SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL. MODELS SIMILAR. WEAK FIRST SYSTEM COMES IN LATE MONDAY NIGHT WITH SHOWERS AND CONTINUES INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. TRACK OF THE SURFACE LOW JUST TO THE SOUTH. MAY BE A BREAK WEDNESDAY BUT WILL BE BRIEF AS SECOND LARGER AND STRONGER SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE MIDWEST WED. A WARM FRONT PUSHES INTO THE AREA LATE WEDNESDAY. THIS SURFACE LOW TRACKS SLOWLY ENE ACROSS THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES INTO SE CANADA FRIDAY. MULTIPLE COLD FRONTS FRIDAY TO SATURDAY. AS USUAL THE GFS IS SLIGHTLY FASTER BUT NOT THAT MUCH DIFFERENCE FOR DAY 7. && .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... LATEST SATELLITE TRENDS SHOWING CONSIDERABLE CLEARING ACROSS CENTRAL NY AND NE PA THIS EVENING IN RESPONSE TO SFC HIGH PRESSURE BEGINNING TO EXTEND INTO THE REGION. EXPECT THIS TREND TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE EVENING WITH ALL SITES BECOMING SKC BY 04/05Z TIMEFRAME. BEYOND THIS...UPPER CI CURRENTLY NOTED ACROSS THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AND OHIO VLY WILL WORK INTO THE AREA TOWARDS MORNING...BEFORE GROWING MORE DENSE THROUGH THE DAY. EXPECT THE LOWEST CIGS AT AVP TOWARDS THE CONCLUSION OF THE PERIOD AS SFC LOW PRESSURE SKIRTS ACROSS SOUTHERN PA. FCST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPING SHRA AT AVP BY EARLY EVENING...HOWEVER RESTRICTIONS ARE NOT EXPECTED UNTIL AFTER 00Z SUN. .OUTLOOK... SAT NGT...MAINLY VFR AT CNY SITES WITH POSSIBLE MVFR AT AVP IN DEVELOPING SHRA/SHSN. SUN-MON...VFR. TUE INTO WED...RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE IN POSSIBLE -SHRA ACTIVITY. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...FREEZE WARNING FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 AM EDT SATURDAY FOR PAZ038>040-043-044-047-048-072. NY...FREEZE WARNING FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 AM EDT SATURDAY FOR NYZ009-015>018-022>025-036-037-044>046-055>057-062. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DGM NEAR TERM...DGM SHORT TERM...DGM LONG TERM...TAC AVIATION...CMG
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS BUFFALO NY
149 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... HIGH PRESSURE THAT BROUGHT DRY CONDITIONS AND A FAIR AMOUNT OF SUNSHINE TO THE AREA WILL SLIDE OFF THE EAST COAST TONIGHT. LOW PRESSURE MOVING EAST FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS WILL PASS JUST SOUTH OF NEW YORK STATE ON THURSDAY AND BRING A GOOD CHANCE FOR SHOWERS. A NORTHWEST FLOW OF CHILLY AIR WILL FOLLOW ON FRIDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLIDE OFF THE EAST COAST OVERNIGHT AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES EAST FROM IOWA AND REACH THE VICINITY OF CENTRAL OHIO BY 12Z THURSDAY. MID LEVEL CLOUDS WILL INCREASE ACROSS OUR CWA OVERNIGHT AS THIS SYSTEMS APPROACHES. MEANWHILE...LOW CLOUDS HAVE MOVED FURTHER EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO...WHICH WILL ALLOW A PERIOD OF CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS. WHILE STILL MARGINAL...DO EXPECT FROST TO DEVELOP IN THIS NARROW WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO...WITH LOWS AROUND FREEZING. WILL GO WITH A BRIEF FROST ADVISORY FOR OSWEGO/JEFFERSON/LEWIS COUNTIES. THIS SHOULD HAVE A MODEST IMPACT...WITH BRIEF AND NEAR FREEZING TEMPERATURES IMPACTING THE SENSITIVE VEGETATION. ELSEWHERE...HIGH CLOUDS AND AN INCREASING SE FLOW WILL CAUSE TEMPERATURES TO HOLD STEADY...AND EVENTUALLY RISE IN FAR WESTERN SECTIONS TOWARD DAYBREAK. OTHERWISE...RADAR SHOWS THAT SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE APPROACHING LOW ARE QUITE CONVECTIVE IN NATURE. BOTH MODEL AND RADAR TRENDS SUGGEST A SLIGHTLY SLOWER START TIME...AS SHOWERS CONTINUE TO SLIDE TO THE SE ON A TRAJECTORY TO STAY SOUTH OF THE CWA. 00Z RUNS OF THE NAM/RGEM AND THE LATEST HRRR ARE ALL DOWNPLAYING THE POTENTIAL FOR EARLY MORNING SHOWERS...WITH A MID- TO LATE MORNING TIMING NOW APPEARING MORE LIKELY. SHOWERS WILL EVENTUALLY MOVE INTO THE REGION THURSDAY MORNING. INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL FOCUS ALONG A SURFACE TROUGH THAT IS FORECAST TO EXTEND NORTH OF THE PARENT LOW. THIS WILL LEAD TO A GOOD CHANCE FOR SHOWERS...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE NORTH COUNTRY WHERE ADDITIONAL LIFT WILL BE GENERATED BY A POTENT SHORT WAVE AND INCREASING WARM AIR ADVECTION. RIGHT NOW...IT LOOKS LIKE THE STEADIEST PCPN WILL IMPACT WESTERN NEW YORK AND THE GENESEE VALLEY LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON...THEN SHIFT INTO THE EASTERN FINGER LAKES AND NORTH COUNTRY DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. WHILE THE CHANCES ARE MINIMAL...MODEST LEVELS OF ELEVATED INSTABILITY SUGGEST THERE MAY BE AN ISOLATED RUMBLE OF THUNDER ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TIER ON THURSDAY MORNING. SOUTHERLY WINDS AHEAD OF THE SURFACE TROUGH WILL ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO WARM WELL INTO THE 50S ON THURSDAY...BEFORE COLD AIR ADVECTION SETS UP BEHIND THE TROUGH LATER IN THE AFTERNOON. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... UPPER LEVEL WAVE AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW WILL BE IN THE PROCESS OF EXITING THE AREA AT THE START OF THE PERIOD. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SHOULD REMAIN HIGH IN WAKE OF THE SYSTEM AND THIS COMBINED WITH INCREASING LOW LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL CONTINUE THE THREAT FOR SHOWERS...ESPECIALLY EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO DURING THE EVENING. 850 MB TEMPERATURES DROPPING TO BETWEEN -10C AND -12C COULD VERY EASILY BRING SOME LAKE RESPONSE...ESPECIALLY EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO AND THE WESTERN SOUTHERN TIER. BOUNDARY LAYER SHOULD GET COLDER ENOUGH TO SEE A CHANGE OVER TO ALL SNOW OVER THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. MINOR ACCUMULATIONS IN THE 1 TO 2 INCH RANGE ARE POSSIBLE. SNOW/RAIN SHOWERS WILL LIKELY LINGER FRIDAY MORNING ACROSS EASTERN SECTIONS...BUT WITH SURFACE RIDGING AND ASSOCIATED DRIER AIR BUILDING INTO THE REGION WE WILL SEE AN IMPROVING TREND FOR FRIDAY. STILL PLENTY OF COLD AIR ALOFT WITH 850 MB TEMPERATURES BETWEEN -6C TO -10C...YIELDING DAYTIME HIGHS FRIDAY ONLY IN THE 40S. TEMPERATURES FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING WILL BE A CONCERN. CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS WILL BRING WIDESPREAD FREEZE/FROST CONCERNS. MODEL CONSENSUS CONTINUES TO KEEP THE NORTHERN EDGE OF MOISTURE ALONG AND NORTH OF THE APPROACH WARM FRONT LIFTING UP ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA FOR SATURDAY. THE GFS IS THE FARTHER NORTH OF THE SOLUTIONS AND JUST NUDGES THE SOUTHERN TIER WITH SOME VERY MINOR QPF...BUT THE NAM/GEM/ECMWF/SREF SOLUTIONS ALL KEEP HOLD THE PRECIPITATION SOUTH OF THE REGION. AT THIS POINT WILL STAY CLOSE TO MODEL CONSENSUS AND KEEP THE AREA DRY FOR SATURDAY. TEMPERATURES AGAIN SATURDAY NIGHT WILL BE A CONCERN...WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR MORE FREEZE/FROST CONCERNS AS THE HIGH REMAINS PARKED OVER THE REGION. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... LATEST MEDIUM RANGE MODELS AND ENSEMBLES CONTINUING TO SUGGEST THIS PERIOD WILL BE COOL WITH MAINLY QUIET WEATHER. WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEW YORK WILL REMAIN IN A NORTHWESTERLY FLOW REGIME BETWEEN SLOWLY DEPARTING UPPER LOW SPINNING ACROSS EASTERN CANADA AND A SLOWLY PROGRESSIVE RIDGE ACROSS CENTRAL CANADA. AT THE SURFACE...A SPRAWLING AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL SLOWLY BUILD TO THE SOUTHEAST FROM CENTRAL CANADA...SETTLING OVER WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEW YORK DURING THE FIRST HALF OFF THE PERIOD. WARM FRONTAL PRECIPITATION LOOKS TO REMAIN WELL TO THE SOUTH OFF THE AREA DURING THE WEEKEND. THE HIGH REMAINS THE DOMINANT FEATURE TUESDAY...ALTHOUGH SHIFTING EAST OF THE REGION. THIS WILL ALLOW WARM AIR ADVECTION TO SET UP AHEAD OF A FAST MOVING PACIFIC SHORTWAVE WEDNESDAY. WEDNESDAY LOOKS TO HAVE THE BEST THREAT FOR PRECIPITATION AS THIS WAVE WORKS ACROSS THE REGION. BASICALLY...WITH THE CONTINENTAL POLAR AIRMASS REMAINING FIRMLY IN PLACE IN THE SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY TIME FRAME. THERE SHOULD BE PLENTY OF SUNSHINE WITH A GRADUAL WARMING TREND. WEDNESDAY LIKELY TO BE THE MILDEST DAY AS WARMER AIR CONTINUES TO SPREAD INTO THE REGION IN A STRENGTHENING RETURN FLOW. && .AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... HIGH PRESSURE EXITING ACROSS NEW ENGLAND DURING THE PRE DAWN HOURS WILL KEEP VFR CONDITIONS IN PLACE THROUGH AT LEAST LATE MORNING... ALTHOUGH HIGH CLOUDINESS WILL THICKEN FROM WEST TO EAST. THE ONLY PROBLEM DURING THIS PERIOD WILL BE SOME MARGINAL LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR CONDITIONS THAT WILL BE FOUND OVER THE WESTERN COUNTIES AS A 35KT SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL JET WILL BE SET UP BETWEEN 1000-1500 FT. AS THE UPCOMING AFTERNOON PROGRESSES THOUGH...AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL PASS BY ACROSS PENNSYLVANIA. THIS WILL GENERATE A 3 TO 5 HR PERIOD OF SHOWERS THAT WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION WITH CIGS DROPPING TO BETWEEN 2500-3500 FT. AS THE SHOWERS PUSH OFF TO THE EAST THURSDAY EVENING...CIGS SHOULD BE AT MVFR LEVELS WITH WEST TO NORTHWEST WINDS BECOMING GUSTY. OUTLOOK... FRIDAY...MAINLY VFR WITH CHANCE RAIN SATURDAY...MAINLY VFR. SUNDAY AND MONDAY...VFR. && .MARINE... LOW PRESSURE MOVING EAST FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS WILL TRACK SOUTH OF NEW YORK STATE THURSDAY...THEN SETTLE OFF THE EAST COAST THURSDAY NIGHT. A BRISK WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW IN THE WAKE OF THIS LOW WILL LIKELY RESULT IN SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONDITIONS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING QUIETER CONDITIONS SATURDAY. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...FROST ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EDT THIS MORNING FOR NYZ006>008. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TJP NEAR TERM...APFFEL/TJP SHORT TERM...TMA LONG TERM...TMA AVIATION...RSH MARINE...APFFEL/TJP
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
1100 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A STATIONARY FRONT WILL LINGER ACROSS THE AREA OVERNIGHT BEFORE LIFTING NORTH ON SATURDAY. WARM SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL PREVAIL THROUGH SUNDAY BEFORE THE FRONT DROPS BACK SOUTH AND CROSSES THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT. RELATIVELY COOL HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRIEFLY BUILD IN BEHIND THE FRONT MONDAY...THEN MOVE OFFSHORE TUESDAY ALLOWING THE RETURN OF A WARM SOUTHERLY FLOW THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1045 PM EDT FRIDAY...THE INLAND PROGRESSION OF THE SEA BREEZE AND THE COOL SURGE FROM THE NE ASSOCIATED WITH THE BACKDOOR COLD FRONT...HAD ADVECTED A DEEP ENOUGH LOW LEVEL STABLE MARINE LAYER ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE ILM COASTAL COUNTIES TO CAUSE THE WEAKENING OF THE CONVECTION AS IT TRACKED TOWARD THE IMMEDIATE COAST. IN FACT...THE MAJORITY OF THIS EVENING EXHIBITED LITTLE IF ANY CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY MOVING OFF THE MAINLANDS OF NC OR SC. HOWEVER...A CLUSTER OF CONVECTION JUST UPSTREAM OF THE ILM CWA...HAS BECOME BETTER ORGANIZED THIS LATE EVENING AND IS TRAVERSING THE EAST-WEST ORIENTED STATIONARY FRONTAL BOUNDARY. WITH THE AID OF A S/W MID LEVEL TROF DURING THE OVERNIGHT...THIS CLUSTER SHOULD REMAIN ORGANIZED ENOUGH TO OVERCOME THE MODIFIED SHALLOW STABLE MARINE LAYER CLOSER TO THE COAST. BOTH THE LATEST RUC AND NAM MODELS INDICATE DECENT UVVS GENERATED BY THIS MID LEVEL S/W TROF AS IT TRACKS ACROSS THE ILM CWA AND OFF THE MAINLAND DURING THE OVERNIGHT. WITH THIS SAID...HAVE INCREASED POPS ACROSS THE COASTAL COUNTIES AND ADJACENT ATL WATERS...ESPECIALLY DURING THE PRE-DAWN SAT HRS AFTER THE SVR WATCH WHICH ENDS AT MIDNIGHT. WILL HIGHLIGHT THE MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN FROM THIS CONVECTION WITH CONTINUED POSSIBILITY OF PEA SIZE HAIL. AS FOR TONIGHTS LOWS...LOOK FOR A 8-12 DEGREE RANGE OF MIN TEMPS DUE TO THE EAST-WEST ORIENTATED FRONT BI-SECTING THE CWA. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO BE DRAPED EAST- WEST ACROSS THE CWA EARLY SATURDAY AND LIFT NORTH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH 500 MB SHORTWAVE ENERGY SHOULD BE MOVING OFF THE COAST IN THE MORNING. POPS WILL DECREASE THROUGH THE DAY AS THE ATMOSPHERE DRIES OUT ABOVE 850 MB...THOUGH IT WILL BE TOUGH TO RULE OUT AN ISOLATED TSTM DURING THE AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY ALONG THE SEA BREEZE BOUNDARY. THE FRONT WILL REMAIN NORTH OF THE AREA THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY. WEST-SOUTHWEST LOW-LEVEL FLOW AND MID-UPPER RIDGING WILL SEE TEMPS SOAR INTO THE MID 80S...EVEN UPPER 80S ACROSS THE SOUTHERN CWA. IT APPEARS THAT AN ABSENCE OF MID-LEVEL MOISTURE ALONG WITH SUBSIDENCE WILL PRECLUDE ANY SIGNIFICANT CHANCE OF CONVECTION. THE FRONT WILL RETURN SOUTH AS A BACKDOOR COLD FRONT SUNDAY EVENING AND WILL WARRANT AT LEAST SLIGHT CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA...PERHAPS FURTHER SOUTH DEPENDING ON ITS PROGRESS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...MODELS NOW MORE AGGRESSIVE WITH HIGH PRESSURE PUSHING BACK DOOR COLD FRONT WELL TO OUR SOUTH ON MONDAY. GIVEN THE STRENGTH OF THE UPPER TROUGH OFF OF CANADIAN MARITIMES THIS SEEMS QUITE PLAUSIBLE. LOOKS LIKE IT WILL NOW WEAKEN TO THE POINT OF WASHING OUT OFF TO OUR SOUTH AS THE DAY WEARS ON. WHILE THIS WILL ACT TO KEEP HIGH TEMPERATURES COOL RELATIVE TO THE REST OF THE LONG TERM IT DOES NOT ARGUE FOR MUCH IN THE WAY OF RAIN CHANCES ASSOCIATED WITH THE BOUNDARY...NOR DOES THE BUILDING RIDGE ALOFT. THIS RIDGE...CENTERED OVER FL/BAHAMAS...WILL REMAIN IN PLACE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WHILE THE SURFACE HIGH MOVES OFF THE EAST COAST. WARMER AND MORE HUMID BOUNDARY LAYER AIR WILL THUS ADVECT UP AND DOWN THE EAST COAST. THIS PATTERN WILL MORE OR LESS STAY AS-IS FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE LONG TERM. EVENTUALLY SOME MESOSCALE FORCING MAY SUPPORT ISOLATED CONVECTION ONCE HEAT AND MOISTURE BECOME ADEQUATE BUT GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY AND EXPECTED LOW COVERAGE THE FORECAST WILL REMAIN DRY AT THIS TIME. TEMPS WILL BE ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH THE EXCEPTION OF MONDAY. && .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 23Z...A STATIONARY FRONT WAS ANALYZED FROM NORTH OF ILM TO BETWEEN LBT/FLO. A SEA BREEZE WAS SEEN ON RADAR MOVING INLAND FROM CRE/MYR. ANOTHER SURGE OF COOL AIR WAS MOVING EAST TO WEST AND HAS MOVED THROUGH THE ILM TERMINAL. THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE AFTERNOON HAVE LAID DOWN NUMEROUS OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES NEAR FLO. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE STATIONARY FRONT IN THE WARMEST AIR THIS EVENING. BEST LIFT/THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL WILL BE FROM FLO TO CRE/MYR. BASED ON CURRENT RADAR AND SATELLITE TRENDS THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD REMAIN ISOLATED. AFTER 03Z LIFT DECREASES AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD END. A MODERATE UPPER LEVEL IMPULSE WILL MOVE INTO THE EASTERN CAROLINAS AFTER LOCAL MIDNIGHT...WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS...WITH EMBEDDED STORMS POSSIBLE. AS THIS IMPULSE PASSES THE FRONT WILL MOVE SLOWLY SOUTH THROUGH THE REMAINING TERMINALS...WITH MVFR CEILINGS BECOMING MORE LIKELY TOWARDS SUNRISE. BY MID MORNING SATURDAY EXPECT IMPROVING CONDITIONS AS THE UPPER DISTURBANCE EXITS TO THE NORTHEAST. A MVFR CEILING MAY LINGER...LIFTING TO VFR BY EARLY SATURDAY AFTERNOON. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP IN THE FRONT NEAR MYR/CRE DURING THE AFTERNOON. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...VFR SUNDAY. MVFR OR BRIEF IFR VSBYS IN MORNING FOG POSSIBLE MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1045 PM FRIDAY...MSAS...SFC OBS/BUOYS...AND 88-D R/V BASE DATA...ALL INDICATE THE NE-E PUSH BEHIND THE COLD FRONT HAS LIKELY REACHED ITS FURTHEST INLAND AND SOUTHERN EXTENT...WITH LITTLE RIVER INLET THE SOUTHERNMOST EXTENT. FOR NORTH OF THE FRONT...MODELS INDICATE NE-E 10-15 KT. SOUTH OF THE FRONT...LOOK FOR A SOLID S-SW WIND AROUND 15 KT DUE TO THE SLIGHTLY TIGHTER SFC PG. ENOUGH CONVERGENCE ALONG THIS BOUNDARY AND DYNAMICS FROM A MID-LEVEL S/W TROF LATE TONIGHT...TO AID WITH A SLOW INCREASING COVERAGE OF CONVECTION ACROSS THE NORTHERN WATERS DURING THE REMAINDER OF THE OVERNIGHT. PER SWAN AND LATEST WAVEWATCH3 MODEL DATA...LOOK FOR SEAS TO SETTLE IN THE 2 TO 4 FOOT RANGE DURING THE OVERNIGHT...WITH A DOMINANT 5 TO 7 SECONDS PERIOD. SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...STATIONARY FRONT WILL BE DRAPED SOMEWHERE NEAR THE NC-SC STATE LINE SATURDAY MORNING AND WILL MOVE TO THE NORTH THROUGH THE DAY. WINDS NORTH OF THE FRONT WILL BE PRIMARILY EAST...WITH A MORE SOUTHEASTERLY COMPONENT SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY. WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE SOUTH-SOUTHWEST AS THE FRONT LIFTS NORTH AND WILL REMAIN GENERALLY SOUTH-SOUTHWEST INTO SUNDAY EVENING. AT THAT POINT THE FRONT WILL MOVE BACK TO THE SOUTH...AND THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY ON HOW QUICKLY AND HOW FAR IT PROGRESSES. A SHIFT TO THE NORTHEAST APPEARS LIKELY SUNDAY NIGHT FOR THE WATERS NORTH OF LITTLE RIVER INLET...AND IS POSSIBLE FOR THE WATERS AS FAR SOUTH AS THE SANTEE RIVER AS WELL. AS FAR AS PRECIPITATION...EXPECT SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED TSTMS TO BE MOVING ACROSS THE WATERS EARLY SATURDAY IN ASSOCIATION WITH A MID-LEVEL DISTURBANCE. THESE SHOULD EXIT THE WATERS BY LATE MORNING...THEN ANY SIGNIFICANT CHANCE FOR CONVECTION APPEARS TO HOLD OFF UNTIL SUNDAY EVENING AND WILL BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY DROPPING SOUTH. LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...COLD FRONT PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT TO BE STALLED ACROSS THE REGION EARLY MONDAY NOW MAY REMAIN WELL TO THE SOUTH. THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY ESPECIALLY IN LIGHT OF THIS SHIFT BUT IT DOES SEEM PLAUSIBLE GIVEN THE POSITION AND STRENGTH OF FEATURES ALOFT. EASTERLY/ONSHORE FLOW FOR THE EARLIER PARTS OF MONDAY WILL BRING SOME HIGHER WAVE HEIGHTS ACROSS THE FORECAST ZONES. THIS ONSHORE FLOW COMPONENT MAY NOW LAST A LITTLE LONGER THAN PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT BY PERSISTING INTO MONDAY NIGHT AS THE HIGH OFF THE COAST ONLY VERY SLOWLY PROGRESSES EAST. BY TUESDAY HOWEVER THE ANTICIPATED VEER TO A MORE SOUTHERLY FLOW SPREADING NORTHWARD ACROSS THE WATERS. THERE WILL NOT BE A SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN WIND SPEED AS THIS OCCURS BUT THE LESSENED ONSHORE COMPONENT SHOULD STILL TRANSLATE TO A SLIGHT DIMINUTION OF WAVE HEIGHTS. SOUTHERLY COMPONENT REMAINS THROUGH THE PERIOD BUT NOT THE TYPICAL BERMUDA HIGH TYPE OF MODERATE SWRLY FLOW...THIS HIGH WILL BE CONSIDERABLY DISPLACED EAST OF THAT. OVERALL WIND MAY BE A CATEGORY LOWER THAN THOSE BORNE OF BERMUDA HIGH...AND THERE COULD BE SOME VARIABILITY BETWEEN SOUTHERLY DIRECTIONS...I.E. SW TO S OR EVEN SE. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CRM NEAR TERM...DCH SHORT TERM...CRM LONG TERM...MBB AVIATION...MRR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
830 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A STATIONARY FRONT WILL LINGER ACROSS THE AREA OVERNIGHT BEFORE LIFTING NORTH ON SATURDAY. WARM SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL PREVAIL THROUGH SUNDAY BEFORE THE FRONT DROPS BACK SOUTH AND CROSSES THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT. RELATIVELY COOL HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRIEFLY BUILD IN BEHIND THE FRONT MONDAY...THEN MOVE OFFSHORE TUESDAY ALLOWING THE RETURN OF A WARM SOUTHERLY FLOW THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 815 PM EDT FRIDAY...THE INLAND PROGRESSION OF THE SEA BREEZE AND THE COOL SURGE FROM THE NE ASSOCIATED WITH THE BACKDOOR COLD FRONT...HAS ADVECTED ENOUGH LOW LEVEL STABLE MARINE LAYER TO KEEP CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ACROSS THE ILM NC PORTION OF THE CWA TO A MINIMUM WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE EASTWARD CONVECTION WHEN IT PULSED MOMENTARILY AS IT INTERACTED WITH THE SEA BREEZE ACROSS COLUMBUS COUNTY...BEFORE FINALLY WEAKENING AS IT FURTHER TRACKED EASTWARD INTO THE STABLE MARINE LAYER. ADDITIONAL CONVECTION UPSTREAM IS EXPECTED TO RE-FIRE ALONG THE STATIONARY FRONTAL BOUNDARY OVERNIGHT AND BASICALLY TRACK EAST ALONG THIS BOUNDARY. BOTH LATEST RUC AND NAM MODELS INDICATE A MID LEVEL S/W TROF TO TRACK ESE OVERNIGHT...REACHING THE ILM CWA DURING THE PRE-DAWN SAT HOURS. ASSOCIATED DYNAMICS AND RESULTING UVVS TO FURTHER AID CONVECTION TRACKING ALONG THE FRONT...AND AS A RESULT WILL TREND WITH HIGHER POPS AS CONVECTION EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE BY SUNRISE SATURDAY. AT THIS POINT...LOOKING AT BRIEF PERIODS OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAINFALL FROM THIS ACTIVITY AS THE PRIMARY THREAT...WITH THE OCCASIONAL SMALL HAIL OR BRIEF 30 TO 45 MPH WIND GUSTS. LOOK FOR A 8-12 DEGREE RANGE OF MIN TEMPS DUE TO THE EAST-WEST ORIENTATED COLD FRONT BI-SECTING THE ILM CWA. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO BE DRAPED EAST- WEST ACROSS THE CWA EARLY SATURDAY AND LIFT NORTH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH 500 MB SHORTWAVE ENERGY SHOULD BE MOVING OFF THE COAST IN THE MORNING. POPS WILL DECREASE THROUGH THE DAY AS THE ATMOSPHERE DRIES OUT ABOVE 850 MB...THOUGH IT WILL BE TOUGH TO RULE OUT AN ISOLATED TSTM DURING THE AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY ALONG THE SEA BREEZE BOUNDARY. THE FRONT WILL REMAIN NORTH OF THE AREA THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY. WEST-SOUTHWEST LOW-LEVEL FLOW AND MID-UPPER RIDGING WILL SEE TEMPS SOAR INTO THE MID 80S...EVEN UPPER 80S ACROSS THE SOUTHERN CWA. IT APPEARS THAT AN ABSENCE OF MID-LEVEL MOISTURE ALONG WITH SUBSIDENCE WILL PRECLUDE ANY SIGNIFICANT CHANCE OF CONVECTION. THE FRONT WILL RETURN SOUTH AS A BACKDOOR COLD FRONT SUNDAY EVENING AND WILL WARRANT AT LEAST SLIGHT CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA...PERHAPS FURTHER SOUTH DEPENDING ON ITS PROGRESS. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...MODELS NOW MORE AGGRESSIVE WITH HIGH PRESSURE PUSHING BACK DOOR COLD FRONT WELL TO OUR SOUTH ON MONDAY. GIVEN THE STRENGTH OF THE UPPER TROUGH OFF OF CANADIAN MARITIMES THIS SEEMS QUITE PLAUSIBLE. LOOKS LIKE IT WILL NOW WEAKEN TO THE POINT OF WASHING OUT OFF TO OUR SOUTH AS THE DAY WEARS ON. WHILE THIS WILL ACT TO KEEP HIGH TEMPERATURES COOL RELATIVE TO THE REST OF THE LONG TERM IT DOES NOT ARGUE FOR MUCH IN THE WAY OF RAIN CHANCES ASSOCIATED WITH THE BOUNDARY...NOR DOES THE BUILDING RIDGE ALOFT. THIS RIDGE...CENTERED OVER FL/BAHAMAS...WILL REMAIN IN PLACE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WHILE THE SURFACE HIGH MOVES OFF THE EAST COAST. WARMER AND MORE HUMID BOUNDARY LAYER AIR WILL THUS ADVECT UP AND DOWN THE EAST COAST. THIS PATTERN WILL MORE OR LESS STAY AS-IS FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE LONG TERM. EVENTUALLY SOME MESOSCALE FORCING MAY SUPPORT ISOLATED CONVECTION ONCE HEAT AND MOISTURE BECOME ADEQUATE BUT GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY AND EXPECTED LOW COVERAGE THE FORECAST WILL REMAIN DRY AT THIS TIME. TEMPS WILL BE ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH THE EXCEPTION OF MONDAY. && .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 23Z...A STATIONARY FRONT WAS ANALYZED FROM NORTH OF ILM TO BETWEEN LBT/FLO. A SEA BREEZE WAS SEEN ON RADAR MOVING INLAND FROM CRE/MYR. ANOTHER SURGE OF COOL AIR WAS MOVING EAST TO WEST AND HAS MOVED THROUGH THE ILM TERMINAL. THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE AFTERNOON HAVE LAID DOWN NUMEROUS OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES NEAR FLO. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE STATIONARY FRONT IN THE WARMEST AIR THIS EVENING. BEST LIFT/THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL WILL BE FROM FLO TO CRE/MYR. BASED ON CURRENT RADAR AND SATELLITE TRENDS THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD REMAIN ISOLATED. AFTER 03Z LIFT DECREASES AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD END. A MODERATE UPPER LEVEL IMPULSE WILL MOVE INTO THE EASTERN CAROLINAS AFTER LOCAL MIDNIGHT...WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS...WITH EMBEDDED STORMS POSSIBLE. AS THIS IMPULSE PASSES THE FRONT WILL MOVE SLOWLY SOUTH THROUGH THE REMAINING TERMINALS...WITH MVFR CEILINGS BECOMING MORE LIKELY TOWARDS SUNRISE. BY MID MORNING SATURDAY EXPECT IMPROVING CONDITIONS AS THE UPPER DISTURBANCE EXITS TO THE NORTHEAST. A MVFR CEILING MAY LINGER...LIFTING TO VFR BY EARLY SATURDAY AFTERNOON. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP IN THE FRONT NEAR MYR/CRE DURING THE AFTERNOON. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...VFR SUNDAY. MVFR OR BRIEF IFR VSBYS IN MORNING FOG POSSIBLE MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 745 PM FRIDAY...THE USAGE OF MSAS...SFC OBS/BUOYS...AND 88-D R/V BASE DATA...ALL INDICATED THE NE-E PUSH BEHIND THE COLD FRONT HAS REACHED THE WATERS FROM CAPE FEAR NORTHWARD. MODELS INDICATE THE FRONT TO STALL IN THE VICINITY OF LITTLE RIVER INLET OVERNIGHT. NORTH OF THE FRONT MODELS INDICATE NE-E 10-15 KT. SOUTH OF THE FRONT...LOOK FOR A SOLID S-SW WIND AROUND 15 KT DUE TO THE SLIGHTLY TIGHTER SFC PG. ENOUGH CONVERGENCE ALONG THIS BOUNDARY AND DYNAMICS FROM AN UPPER LEVEL S/W TROF LATE TONIGHT...TO AID WITH A SLOW INCREASING COVERAGE OF CONVECTION DURING THE PRE-DAWN HRS OF SATURDAY. PER SWAN AND LATEST WAVEWATCH3 MODEL DATA...LOOK FOR SEAS TO SETTLE IN THE 2 TO 4 FOOT RANGE DURING THE OVERNIGHT...WITH A DOMINANT 5 TO 7 SECONDS PERIOD. SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...STATIONARY FRONT WILL BE DRAPED SOMEWHERE NEAR THE NC-SC STATE LINE SATURDAY MORNING AND WILL MOVE TO THE NORTH THROUGH THE DAY. WINDS NORTH OF THE FRONT WILL BE PRIMARILY EAST...WITH A MORE SOUTHEASTERLY COMPONENT SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY. WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE SOUTH-SOUTHWEST AS THE FRONT LIFTS NORTH AND WILL REMAIN GENERALLY SOUTH-SOUTHWEST INTO SUNDAY EVENING. AT THAT POINT THE FRONT WILL MOVE BACK TO THE SOUTH...AND THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY ON HOW QUICKLY AND HOW FAR IT PROGRESSES. A SHIFT TO THE NORTHEAST APPEARS LIKELY SUNDAY NIGHT FOR THE WATERS NORTH OF LITTLE RIVER INLET...AND IS POSSIBLE FOR THE WATERS AS FAR SOUTH AS THE SANTEE RIVER AS WELL. AS FAR AS PRECIPITATION...EXPECT SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED TSTMS TO BE MOVING ACROSS THE WATERS EARLY SATURDAY IN ASSOCIATION WITH A MID-LEVEL DISTURBANCE. THESE SHOULD EXIT THE WATERS BY LATE MORNING...THEN ANY SIGNIFICANT CHANCE FOR CONVECTION APPEARS TO HOLD OFF UNTIL SUNDAY EVENING AND WILL BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY DROPPING SOUTH. LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 3 PM FRIDAY...COLD FRONT PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT TO BE STALLED ACROSS THE REGION EARLY MONDAY NOW MAY REMAIN WELL TO THE SOUTH. THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY ESPECIALLY IN LIGHT OF THIS SHIFT BUT IT DOES SEEM PLAUSIBLE GIVEN THE POSITION AND STRENGTH OF FEATURES ALOFT. EASTERLY/ONSHORE FLOW FOR THE EARLIER PARTS OF MONDAY WILL BRING SOME HIGHER WAVE HEIGHTS ACROSS THE FORECAST ZONES. THIS ONSHORE FLOW COMPONENT MAY NOW LAST A LITTLE LONGER THAN PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT BY PERSISTING INTO MONDAY NIGHT AS THE HIGH OFF THE COAST ONLY VERY SLOWLY PROGRESSES EAST. BY TUESDAY HOWEVER THE ANTICIPATED VEER TO A MORE SOUTHERLY FLOW SPREADING NORTHWARD ACROSS THE WATERS. THERE WILL NOT BE A SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN WIND SPEED AS THIS OCCURS BUT THE LESSENED ONSHORE COMPONENT SHOULD STILL TRANSLATE TO A SLIGHT DIMINUTION OF WAVE HEIGHTS. SOUTHERLY COMPONENT REMAINS THROUGH THE PERIOD BUT NOT THE TYPICAL BERMUDA HIGH TYPE OF MODERATE SWRLY FLOW...THIS HIGH WILL BE CONSIDERABLY DISPLACED EAST OF THAT. OVERALL WIND MAY BE A CATEGORY LOWER THAN THOSE BORNE OF BERMUDA HIGH...AND THERE COULD BE SOME VARIABILITY BETWEEN SOUTHERLY DIRECTIONS...I.E. SW TO S OR EVEN SE. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CRM NEAR TERM...DCH SHORT TERM...CRM LONG TERM...MBB AVIATION...MRR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS RALEIGH NC
751 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL BECOME NEARLY STATIONARY OVER SOUTH CAROLINA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE FRONT IS THEN EXPECTED TO PUSH BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT SATURDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 300 PM FRIDAY... THE COLD FRONT HAS SETTLED TO NEAR THE NC/SC BORDER AS OF MID-AFTERNOON. HIGH PRESSURE (1025+ MB) CONTINUED TO BUILD INTO CENTRAL AND EASTERN NC FROM THE GREAT LAKES. THE POSITION OF THE COLD FRONT WAS DEPICTED NICELY ON THE LATEST VISIBLE SATELLITE DATA BY A CUMULUS FIELD. THIS CONVERGENCE ZONE WHERE CUMULUS WERE DEVELOPING EXTENDED IN A WEST TO EAST FASHION FROM NEAR CHARLOTTE TO FAYETTEVILLE TO NEW BERN. THE TEMPERATURES ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE FRONT WERE GENERALLY IN THE LOWER 80S WITH DEW POINTS AROUND 60. IT IS IN THIS REGION WHERE THE LATEST HI-RES MODELS WITH SUPPORT FROM SEVERAL OPERATIONAL MODEL SOLUTIONS INDICATE THAT THERE WILL BE A GOOD CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY THUNDERSTORMS LATER THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING HOURS. STRONG HEATING WITH NEARLY FULL SUN (INTO THE LOWER 80S)... AMPLE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE (DEW POINTS AROUND 60)... ALONG WITH THE PRESENCE OF A WEAK MESO-LOW (CONVERGENCE)... AND UPPER SUPPORT (COOLING ALOFT AND ASSOCIATED LIFT)... TRACKING ESE ALONG A BOUNDARY (FOCUS)... ALL SUPPORT CONTINUED CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. THE SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED TO BE SOUTH OF THE CURRENT POSITION OF THE FRONT WHICH WOULD PLACE ALMOST ALL OF NC OUTSIDE THE SEVERE RISK AREA. THE LATEST HRRR SEEMS TO BE PICKING UP WELL ON THE CURRENT DEVELOPING SCATTERED CONVECTION FROM NE GA INTO UPSTATE SC (ALONG A WEAK LOW PRESSURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRONT). THIS MODEL SUGGESTS THAT SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP EASTWARD OR EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD ALONG THE BOUNDARY AIDED BY THE APPROACH OF A WEAK WAVE ALOFT ACROSS ANSON... RICHMOND... HOKE... AND SCOTLAND COUNTIES BY LATE AFTERNOON. THIS ACTIVITY SHOULD TRACK ESE AND POSSIBLY AFFECT CUMBERLAND AND PORTIONS OF SAMPSON COUNTY BEFORE SHIFTING WELL SOUTHEAST INTO SC AND OFFSHORE BY AROUND MID-EVENING. THE STRONGER STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BE CONFINED TO AREAS SOUTH OF THE NC/SC BORDER. TO THE NORTH... CONTINUED CAA/DAA SUPPORT CONTINUED STABILIZING OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER WITH NIL POP EXPECTED. LATER TONIGHT... ALL AREAS SHOULD BE PARTLY CLOUDY... BECOMING CLOUDY TOWARD DAYBREAK (SOUTH). LOWS IN THE 45-50 RANGE EXPECTED NORTH... RANGING INTO THE MID 50S SOUTH. THERE MAY BE SOME LIGHT RAIN AGAIN LATE ESPECIALLY SOUTH. WE WILL INCLUDE LOW CHANCE POP AGAIN LATE FOR THAT POTENTIAL. FOR SATURDAY... MODELS GENERALLY AGREE IN THAT THE FRONT OVER SC WILL LIFT BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL AGAIN BE ON THE INCREASE AS THE DAY PROGRESSES AS A WARM AIR ADVECTION WIND PROFILE FLOW STRENGTHENS FROM SW TO NE ACROSS THE REGION. MODELS GENERALLY DO NOT GENERATE MUCH IN THE WAY OF RAINFALL SATURDAY WHICH SHOULD ALLOW THE WARM FRONT FOR MORE OF AN EASIER/QUICKER TRACK OVER THE AREA. HOWEVER... THE NAM MOS GUIDANCE (COOLER) APPEARS MORE REASONABLE GIVEN THE EXPECTED INCREASE IN MOISTURE BETWEEN THE SURFACE AND 6-10K FEET AGL ASSOCIATED WITH THE WAA. IT IS NOT UNTIL SATURDAY EVENING OR OVERNIGHT IN WHICH THE SIGNIFICANT DRYING UP OF LOW TO MID LEVELS SUPPORTS CLEARING. THIS OCCURS AS THE WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH AND THE LOW AND MID LEVEL FLOW BECOMES WESTERLY. EXPECT CLOUDY SKIES SATURDAY WITH A LOW END POP FOR SOME LIGHT RAIN. QPF WILL BE LIGHT (LESS THAN 0.10). HIGHS SHOULD END UP FROM THE MID 60S N-NE RANGING INTO THE MID 70S FROM FAY TO LAURINBURG. -BADGETT && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... AS OF 300 PM FRIDAY... SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY... THE WSW FLOW IN THE LOW AND MID LEVELS WILL CONTINUE TO BRING DRYING AND WARMING. MODELS DISAGREE ON TIMING OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT SUNDAY. IT APPEARS LIKELY THAT THERE WILL BE LARGE SPREAD IN TEMPERATURES FROM SOUTHERN VA INTO NC SUNDAY AFTERNOON. IT IS STILL TOO EARLY TO PIN THAT DOWN AT THE PRESENT TIME. FOR NOW... EXPECT SUNDAY TO BRING SOME EARLY LINGERING CLOUDS AND POSSIBLY FOG (ESPECIALLY N-E). THE SKIES SHOULD BECOME MOSTLY SUNNY. AFTER MILDER LOWS IN THE MID 50S TO MID 60S N TO S... HIGHS WILL SURGE WELL INTO THE 80S... LOWER TO MID 80S (NORTH) AND UPPER 80S SOUTH. THESE READINGS MAY FALL BACK INTO THE 70S (OR EVEN REMAIN THERE IN THE NE ZONES) DEPENDING ON THE TIMING OF THE FRONT SUNDAY AFTERNOON. REGARDLESS... THE WARMTH SUNDAY WILL BE SHORT LIVED AS YET ANOTHER COLD FRONT WILL DIVE SE THROUGH THE REGION LATE SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BE DRIVEN SOUTHWARD BY A 1028+ MB HIGH OVER THE GREAT LAKES BY 00Z/MON. THERE IS A CHANCE OF A FEW THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS THE FRONT COMES INTO THE REGION. -BADGETT && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 300 PM FRIDAY... SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY...THE MID LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE MISS RIVER VALLEY WILL MOVE TO THE EASTERN SEABOARD...MEANWHILE HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE GREAT LAKES AND NEW ENGLAND REGION WILL SHIFT ESE BECOMING CENTERED OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC BY LATE MONDAY. THE COLD FRONT WHICH WILL HAVE MOVED SOUTH ACROSS OUR CWA DURING THE DAYTIME SUNDAY WILL SLOW DOWN OR BE STALLED JUST TO OUR SOUTH. IN THE PROCESS...LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL BECOME NE BEHIND THE FRONT SUNDAY NIGHT...BUT THEN SHIFT TO E MONDAY MORNING AND SE BY LATE MONDAY AS THE HIGH MOVES ESE. FORECAST SOUNDINGS FOR 00Z-12Z MONDAY SHOW THAT WITH COOL LOW LEVELS...LINGERING MOISTURE BETWEEN H7-H9...AND WEST FLOW ALOFT... EXPECT STRATUS TO FORM OVERNIGHT AND LINGER INTO MONDAY MORNING. LOWS WILL RANGE FROM AROUND 50 NORTH FARTHER BEHIND THE FRONT...TO UPPER 50S SOUTH CLOSER TO THE FRONT. DURING THE DAYTIME MONDAY...THE LOW LEVEL CLOUDS MAY BE TOUGH TO BREAK AS THE MID LEVELS CONTINUE TO WARM AND STRENGTHENS THE INVERSION. DESPITE A MODEST LAYER OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND RESULTING CLOUDINESS...LIFTING MECHANISMS WILL BE LIMITED THUS WILL KEEP POPS AOB 15 PERCENT MONDAY. CLOUDINESS WILL HELP KEEP TEMP BELOW NORMAL...WITH HIGHS RANGING FROM THE MID 60S NORTH TO LOWER 70S SOUTH. FOR MONDAY NIGHT...LIGHT SE LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL CONTINUE...THUS ADDITIONAL LOW STRATUS AND PERHAPS SOME FOG IS EXPECTED INTO TUESDAY MORNING. WITH LOW CLOUDS AND SOUTHERLY COMPONENT TO THE LOW LEVEL FLOW...TEMPS WILL REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL WITH LOWS GENERALLY IN THE MID-UPR 50S. THEN FOR THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK (TUES-THURS)...EXPECT GENERALLY FAIR WEATHER WITH LIMITED LIFTING MECHANISMS AS A BROAD RIDGE REMAINS PARKED OVER THE SOUTHEAST AND THE BEST DYNAMICAL FORCING REMAIN TO OUR NORTH. ALTHOUGH PWAT DURING THIS TIME WILL BE NEAR CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMS...FORECAST SOUNDINGS ARE RELATIVELY DRY BETWEEN 550-850MB. FOR NOW WILL CONTINUE WITH POPS AOB 15 PERCENT. PERSISTENT AND DEEP SW FLOW AND RESULTING THICKNESS VALUES SUGGEST TEMPS SOME 5-10 DEGREE ABOVE NORMAL EACH DAY DURING THIS TIME... HIGHS GENERALLY IN THE LOW 80S AND LOWS IN THE UPPER 50S. FINALLY BY THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...THE AFOREMENTIONED RIDGE WILL FLATTEN AS A POTENT SHORTWAVE MOVES EASTWARD FROM THE ROCKIES. ALTHOUGH THE LEE TROUGH SHARPENS ON FRIDAY AS WNW FLOW INCREASES... MOISTURE IS PROGGED TO REMAIN LIMITED...SO RIGHT NOW MOST OF FRIDAY LOOKS DRY...WITH BETTER RAIN CHANCES HOLDING OFF UNTIL LATE IN THE DAY AS THE SHORT WAVE DIGS ACROSS THE REGION. && .AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 745 PM FRIDAY... VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PREVAIL FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE EVENING HOURS ACROSS ALL OF CENTRAL NC. THEN...AS THE LOW LEVEL FLOW GRADUALLY BECOMES NORTHEASTERLY THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY...COOL AND MOIST AIR WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION AND RESULT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MVFR CIGS...GENERALLY BETWEEN 09-12Z. THESE MVFR CIGS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY ON SATURDAY...BEFORE LIFTING TO VFR LATE SATURDAY AS THE WINDS BECOME MORE SOUTHEASTERLY WITH THE PASSAGE OF A WARM FRONT. OUTLOOK...THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONT IS THEN EXPECTED TO LINGER NEAR THE REGION THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. ALTHOUGH MOSTLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED...PERIODS OF SUB-VFR CONDITIONS WILL BE LIKELY AND HINGE ON THE LOCATION OF THE FRONT...THEREFORE CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW WITH RESPECT TO THE TIMING OF ANY ADVERSE AVIATION CONDITIONS. ALSO...PATCHY EARLY MORNING LOW STRATUS/FOG MAY OCCUR MONDAY AND TUESDAY MORNINGS. && .RAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BADGETT NEAR TERM...BADGETT SHORT TERM...BADGETT LONG TERM...PETRO AVIATION...KRR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
321 PM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL DIP INTO THE COASTAL CAROLINAS LATE TONIGHT... STALLING FRIDAY...THEN LIFTING NORTH SATURDAY. THE FRONT WILL RETURN SOUTH LATE SATURDAY NIGHT AND FINALLY GET PUSHED OUT OF THE AREA AS CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SURGES SOUTH ALONG THE ATLANTIC COAST INTO MONDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 300 PM THURSDAY...A STRONG UPPER DISTURBANCE IS PUSHING ACROSS VIRGINIA AND NORTHERN NORTH CAROLINA THIS AFTERNOON. ALONG THE FRONT EDGE OF THIS DISTURBANCE THIS MORNING A SQUALL LINE CAME ROARING OUT OF THE MOUNTAINS BUT DIED OUT AS IT CROSSED INTERSTATE 77. THE TAIL END OF THIS UPPER DISTURBANCE HAS DEVELOPED A NEW CLUSTER OF CONVECTION THIS AFTERNOON IN THE SC SANDHILLS BACK TO JUST SOUTH OF CHARLOTTE. THESE NEW STORMS APPEARS TO BE LARGELY ELEVATED IN NATURE ALTHOUGH THEY RISK BECOMING SURFACE-BASED AS THEY MOVE INTO A MORE DEEPLY-MIXED REGION IN THE SC/NC COASTAL PLAIN WHERE DRY-ADIABATIC LAPSE RATES EXIST FROM THE SURFACE UP THROUGH AT LEAST 5500 FT. RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE STORMS MAY TRANSITION FROM LIGHTNING AND HAIL TO DAMAGING WINDS. FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS WE`RE FORECASTING THIS BATCH OF STORMS TO AFFECT AREAS FROM BENNETTSVILLE AND DILLON ACROSS SOUTHERN ROBESON COUNTY...PERHAPS MAKING IT INTO THE WHITEVILLE AREA TOWARD 6 PM. POPS HAVE BEEN INCREASED TO 50-80 PERCENT IN THIS REGION FROM 3-6 PM. A SECOND UPPER DISTURBANCE IN TENNESSEE AND KENTUCKY IS EXPECTED TO FOLLOW THIS EVENING IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF OUR FIRST DISTURBANCE. CLUSTERS OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS E TN INTO THE NC MOUNTAINS WILL PUSH EAST AND INTO THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN CAROLINAS BY SUNSET. THE LAST FEW HRRR RUNS SHOW THIS ACTIVITY MOVING EAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF OUR FORECAST AREA BETWEEN 7 PM AND MIDNIGHT. POPS IN THE 30-50 PERCENT RANGE ARE FORECAST ALONG AND NORTH OF A LINE FROM DARLINGTON...DILLON...WHITEVILLE AND BURGAW DURING THAT TIME FRAME. AFTER MIDNIGHT CONVECTION SHOULD PUSH EAST OF THE AREA AND BREEZY WINDS SHOULD BEGIN TO DIE DOWN AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT RELAXES AND THE BOUNDARY LAYER BECOMES MORE STABLE. BY DAYBREAK A SYNOPTIC COLD FRONT WILL BE KNOCKING ON THE DOOR FROM THE NORTH. MODELS ARE NOT IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH PRECISELY HOW FAR SOUTH THE BOUNDARY MOVES. THE GFS IS THE SOUTHERNMOST SOLUTION BUT DOESN`T SEEM TOO UNREASONABLE GIVEN ALL THE CONVECTION EXPECTED ACROSS NORTHERN AND CENTRAL NC TONIGHT WHICH COULD HELP PUSH THE BOUNDARY SOUTH. LOWS ARE EXPECTED TO RUN 5-10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL...RANGING FROM 60 INLAND TO THE MID 60S ON THE SC COAST. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 PM THURSDAY...COLD FRONT WILL BE MOVING DOWN FROM THE NORTH THROUGH OUR AREA ON FRIDAY MORNING BEFORE STALLING OUT CLOSE TO THE NC/SC BORDER BY AFTERNOON. THE SHORTWAVE DRIVING THIS FRONT SHIFTS OFF SHORE BY MID MORNING LEAVING MORE IN THE WAY OF SUBSIDENCE IN ITS WAKE. THIS FRONT WILL REMAIN BISECTING OUR CWA THROUGH FRIDAY AND WILL REMAIN THE FOCAL POINT FOR PCP. IT LOOKS LIKE THE BEST CHC OF SHWRS WILL BE IN THE MOISTURE RICH AIR TO THE SOUTH OF THE FRONT FROM THE NC/SC BORDER TO CAPE FEAR AND SOUTH OVER SC EARLIER AND MOVING NORTH LATER IN THE DAY. WITH SUBSIDENCE PRESENT EARLIER IN THE DAY...THINK WE WILL SQUEEZE OUT A DECENT MORNING OVER MOST AREAS BUT EXPECT CLOUDS AND SHWRS/TSTMS IN VICINITY OF FRONT AND BETTER CHC LATER IN DAY INTO OVERNIGHT HOURS AS NEXT SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH. MID TO UPPER RIDGE ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ON FRI WILL MOVE EAST. FLOW ALOFT BECOMES MORE PARALLEL KEEPING FRONT IN THE VICINITY THROUGH FRI BUT IT WILL MOVE BACK NORTH ON SATURDAY AS A GENERAL W-SW FLOW DEVELOPS ALOFT AS SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH. LATEST NAM AND GFS WERE A BIT SLOWER TO MOVE THIS BOUNDARY BACK NORTH WHICH MAY KEEP CLOUDS AND POSSIBLE PCP IN FORECAST SAT MORNING. THE SHALLOW COOL AIR WILL REMAIN INLAND AND NORTH WHILE WARMER AIR PUSHES NORTH ALONG THE COAST INITIALLY. THIS TROUGH/FRONT OVER AREA WILL MOVE NORTH SAT AFTERNOON BUT WILL GET HELD UP ONCE AGAIN JUST NORTH OF OUR AREA BY SUNDAY MORNING. OVERALL EXPECT A CLOUDIER AND WETTER SAT THAN IT LOOKED A FEW DAYS BACK. TEMPS WILL BE ANOTHER CHALLENGE. EXPECT HIGHS UP TO 10 DEGREES COOLER TO THE NORTH VS SOUTH OF FRONT. FLORENCE AREA TO COASTAL SC SHOULD BE IN THE MID 80S WHILE LUMBERTON AND THE NORTHERN TIER OF CWA WILL SEE READINGS IN THE MID 70S. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL REMAIN WARMER WITH CLOUDS AND PCP PRESENT. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 300 PM THURSDAY...BACK DOOR COLD FRONT CROSSES SOUTH THROUGH THE CWA SUNDAY. VERY LITTLE IN THE WAY OF MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FEATURE HAS PROMPTED EVEN FURTHER REDUCTION FROM INHERITED POP...WITH SCHC NOW CONFINED TO ONLY THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE AREA. IF THIS DRYING PATTERN CONTINUES...WILL LIKELY NEED TO REMOVE ANY MENTION OF SHOWERS ALTOGETHER WITH LATER UPDATES. AS THIS FRONT MOVES SOUTH...IT WILL RESTRICT MAX TEMPS TO ONLY THE MID 70S ACROSS THE NORTH...WITH LOWER 80S LIKELY IN THE FAR SOUTHWEST WHERE FROPA OCCURS LATER. VERY SIGNIFICANT MODEL DIFFERENCES EXIST NOW FOR MON/TUE WHICH CREATE LOWERED CONFIDENCE FOR THIS PART OF THE FORECAST. GFS STILL SHOWS A STRONG WEDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE HOLDING ACROSS THE CAROLINAS MONDAY INTO TUESDAY...WHILE CMC/ECMWF HAVE BACKED OFF ON THIS FEATURE. ALTHOUGH HPC CONTINUES TO FAVOR THE ECMWF...THE RECENT CONSISTENCY OF THE GFS CANNOT BE IGNORED EVEN IF IT IS THE OUTLIER NOW. ADMITTEDLY...IT IS CLIMATOLOGICALLY QUITE DIFFICULT TO GET A STRONG WEDGE THIS TIME OF YEAR SO THE ECMWF SOLUTION MAY BE MORE REALISTIC...BUT HESITATE TO MAKE ANY SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THIS PORTION OF THE FORECAST DUE TO UNCERTAINTY. SO WILL JUST ADJUST TEMPS UPWARD A BIT...BUT OTHERWISE LEAVE PRETTY MUCH UNCHANGED FOR NOW. BY LATE TUESDAY ANY REMNANT WEDGING...IF ANY...ERODES AS HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS OFFSHORE AND WARM SOUTHERLY RETURN FLOW ENVELOPS THE AREA. THIS WILL BRING BACK WEATHER MORE TYPICAL OF EARLY MAY...WITH TEMPS RISING TO ABOVE CLIMO WED/THU. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 18Z...MCS IS DYING WITH MOST OF THE MOISTURE REMAINING NORTH OF THE REGION. EXPECT SCATTERED CONVECTION TO REFIRE THIS AFTERNOON. COVERAGE AND TIMING ARE STILL AN ISSUE...BUT WITH THE STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES THERE WILL LIKELY BE SOME STRONG STORMS SOMEWHERE IN THE EASTERN CAROLINAS. WE THINK THE BEST CHANCE WILL BE ACROSS NC WHERE THE HIGHEST PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES ARE. STRONG SOUTHWEST SURFACE WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS...GUSTS TO 30 KTS LIKELY. TONIGHT...A SECONDARY ROUND OF CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE WITH A SECOND UPPER DISTURBANCE. SURFACE WINDS WILL DIMINISH BUT WILL REMAIN ABOVE 8 KTS MOST OF THE NIGHT. FRIDAY...EXPECT VFR WITH MORE OF A NORTHWESTERLY FLOW AS A POORLY DEFINED FRONT SAGS SOUTH. LOOK FOR CONVECTION TO REFIRE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...SCATTERED SHOWERS AND STORMS POSSIBLE FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS. ISOLATED STORMS SATURDAY. VFR SUNDAY AND MONDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 300 PM THURSDAY...LOW PRESSURE IS DEEPENING ACROSS SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA THIS AFTERNOON AND SHOULD PUSH OUT INTO THE WESTERN ATLANTIC THIS EVENING. THIS LOW HAS PRODUCED A TIGHTENED PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN ITSELF AND HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING WEST ACROSS THE FLORIDA PENINSULA. STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS SHOULD GRADUALLY DIMINISH OVERNIGHT AS THE GRADIENT TIGHTENS...AND AS A COLD FRONT SLIDES SOUTH TOWARD THE REGION. THIS FRONT MAY BEGIN TO MOVE INTO THE CAPE FEAR REGION AROUND DAYBREAK FRIDAY...OTHERWISE EXPECT LARGELY SOUTHWEST WINDS TO PREVAIL OVERNIGHT. THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING IN THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN CAROLINAS WILL MOVE EAST AND MAY BEGIN TO AFFECT THE COASTAL WATERS MAINLY NORTH OF MYRTLE BEACH THIS EVENING. GUSTY WINDS AND LIGHTNING THE PRIMARY EXPECTED THREATS. WITH STRONG WINDS OVER THE PAST 12 HOURS HAVE DEVELOPED QUITE A ROUGH SEA STATE. SEA HEIGHTS ARE BEING MEASURED AS HIGH AS 8-9 FEET OUT AT THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY...WITH 5-6 FT CLOSER TO SHORE AT THE CORMP BUOYS. SEAS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH OVERNIGHT AS WINDS DIE AWAY BUT IT WILL TAKE TIME. SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 300 PM THURSDAY...COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH AND STALL NEAR CAPE FEAR REMAINING DRAPED ACROSS AREA ON FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. THIS WILL CREATE LIGHTER AND MORE VARIABLE WINDS OVER THE LOCAL WATERS. THERE WILL BE AN OVERALL DECREASE IN WINDS AND SEAS AS GRADIENT WEAKENS OVER AREA. SEAS WILL START OUT NEAR SCA BUT WILL DIMINISH QUICKLY THROUGH AFTERNOON DOWN TO 3 FT OR LESS BY LATE AFTERNOON. WINDS WILL BE N-NE VEERING AROUND TO THE E-NE NORTH OF THE FRONT AND WILL BE SOUTHERLY TO THE SOUTH OF BOUNDARY. BY SAT AFTERNOON FRONT WILL MOVE BACK NORTH AGAIN AND A SLIGHT INCREASE IN S WINDS WILL DRIVE SEAS BACK UP A BIT REACHING 3 TO 4 FT. LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 300 PM THURSDAY...BACK DOOR COLD FRONT CROSSES THE WATERS SUNDAY SO WINDS WILL BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE DURING FRONTAL PASSAGE...BECOMING NE AND INCREASING TO AROUND 15 KTS LATE SUNDAY BEHIND THE FRONT. SEAS WILL BE PREDOMINANTLY 2-4 FT THROUGH MOST OF SUNDAY...BUILDING TO 3-5 FT LATE DUE TO THE INCREASING WINDS. MODERATE NE WINDS PERSIST MUCH OF MONDAY BEFORE EASING AND VEERING GRADUALLY TO THE SE TUESDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE DRIFTS OFFSHORE. SEAS STAY ELEVATED THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF MONDAY...3-5 FT EXCEPT IN THE FAVORED SHADOW REGIONS SW OF FRYING PAN SHOALS. CAUTIONARY HEADLINES APPEAR LIKELY LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY...BUT CONDITIONS MAY REMAIN JUST BELOW SCA THRESHOLDS. SEAS THEN FALL BACK TO 2-4 FT LATE MONDAY AND TUESDAY WITH AN INCREASING SE SWELL. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR AMZ254-256. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR AMZ250-252. && $$ NEAR TERM...TRA SHORT TERM...RGZ LONG TERM...JDW AVIATION...TRA/DL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
1224 PM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... ...STRONG AND GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS INTO THIS EVENING... STRONG LOW PRESSURE WILL PASS TO OUR NORTH TODAY...ACCOMPANIED BY STRONG WINDS. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING COULD BRING EVEN STRONGER WIND GUSTS...ESPECIALLY ACROSS NORTH CAROLINA. A COLD FRONT WILL DIP INTO THE COASTAL CAROLINAS LATE TONIGHT... STALLING FRIDAY...THEN LIFTING NORTH SATURDAY. THE FRONT WILL RETURN SOUTH LATE SATURDAY NIGHT AS CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SURGES SOUTH ALONG THE ATLANTIC COAST INTO MONDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1230 PM THURSDAY...MCS/SQUALL LINE TO OUR WEST IS FALLING APART AS EARLIER FORECAST. OBSERVATIONS WITHIN THE REMNANT RAIN AREA SHOW CLOUD CEILINGS AT OR ABOVE 8500 FT AGL. IF ANY OF THE PRECIP REACHES THE GROUND IN OUR SOUTH CAROLINA PEE DEE COUNTIES ONLY A COUPLE HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH ARE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE DEEP DRY SUB-CLOUD LAYER. NEW CONVECTION REMAINS POSSIBLE AFTER 18-19Z AS THE SURFACE CONTINUES TO WARM AND DESTABILIZE. NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES ARE NEEDED FOR THE FORECAST EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 1030 AM FOLLOWS... SURFACE LOW PRESSURE IN OHIO WILL MOVE INTO NEW ENGLAND TONIGHT...AS A SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPS ACROSS VIRGINIA AND MOVES OFFSHORE THIS EVENING. BOTH OF THESE LOWS ARE THE RESULT OF UPPER DISTURBANCES: A STRONG ONE OVER LAKE SUPERIOR AND A WEAKER ONE MOVING INTO THE VIRGINIA/NC MOUNTAINS THIS MORNING. AN IMPRESSIVE SQUALL LINE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS THIS MORNING HAS PUSHED EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS AND TO INTERSTATE 77 AT THE TIME OF THIS WRITING. EVEN THE HOURLY HRRR RUNS HAVE FAILED TO KEEP UP WITH THE RAPID SOUTH AND EASTWARD MOTION OF THIS LINE. TYPICALLY WE EXPECT ORGANIZED CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS TO WEAKEN DURING THE LATE MORNING DUE TO DETERIORATION OF THE LOW-LEVEL JET AS SUNSHINE STEEPENS LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND THE MOMENTUM OF THE JET BECOMES DISTRIBUTED OVER A DEEPER LAYER DOWN TO THE SURFACE. THE HRRR SHOWS WEAKENING OF THE LINE BETWEEN NOW AND 16Z/NOON EDT...BUT STILL MAINTAINS AT LEAST SOME CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ARRIVING IN THE BENNETTSVILLE AND LUMBERTON AREAS BY 17-18Z/1-2 PM EDT. THE ATMOSPHERE WILL BECOME MODERATELY UNSTABLE ACROSS THIS REGION WITH SURFACE-BASED CAPE RISING TO 1500 J/KG...-5 LIFTED INDICES...AND LITTLE CAPPING. FORECAST WIND PROFILES ALSO SHOW SUFFICIENT VERTICAL SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED STORMS (0-6 KM BULK SHEAR 30-40 KT). ANY ACTIVITY SHOULD MOVE EAST ACROSS INTERIOR SOUTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA DURING THE AFTERNOON...WITH DAMAGING WIND GUSTS THE PRIMARY THREAT. FARTHER SOUTH INTO SOUTH CAROLINA...A CONVECTIVE CAP BETWEEN 800-700 MB (6500-10000 FT AGL) WILL ACT TO INHIBIT STORM DEVELOPMENT AND THERE IS A MUCH LOWER CHANCE OF STORMS HERE DURING THE DAYLIGHT HOURS. EVEN THE SEABREEZE MAY NOT EXTEND HIGH ENOUGH INTO THE ATMOSPHERE TO OVERCOME THIS CAP AND WE ARE MAINTAINING A DRY FORECAST INTO LATE AFTERNOON AWAY FROM THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE LINE. VERY BREEZY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TODAY DUE TO A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT ALONG THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE DEVELOPING SURFACE LOW IN VIRGINIA. RADAR WIND PROFILES SHOW 50 KT WINDS AS LOW AS 4000 FT AGL...AND 30-40 KT WINDS AT 1000-2000 FT AGL. STRONG INSOLATION SHOULD STEEPEN LAPSE RATES SUFFICIENTLY TO BRING GUSTS TO 30 KT (35 MPH) TO THE SURFACE RATHER EASILY TODAY EVEN OUTSIDE OF THUNDERSTORMS. TONIGHT MODELS SHOW A SECOND UPPER DISTURBANCE DIVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA. EARLIER STORMS ACROSS CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA SHOULD HAVE SHARPENED UP A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WHICH MAY ACT TO PROVIDE A LITTLE STRONGER FOCUS FOR STORMS AFTER DARK. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 AM THURSDAY...BACKDOOR COLD FRONT IN THE AREA FRI WITH THE LATEST GUIDANCE NOW STALLING THE FRONT ACROSS SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA AT THE START OF THE PERIOD. FRONT SLOWLY LIFTS NORTH LATER FRI INTO FRI NIGHT AS SURFACE WAVE AND SHORTWAVE ALOFT MOVE EAST ACROSS THE AREA. FORECAST SOUNDINGS AND CROSS SECTIONS SHOW A NARROW BAND OF DEEP MOISTURE LIFTING INTO THE AREA LATE FRI NIGHT. WHILE THERE IS NO SURFACE BASED INSTABILITY TO SPEAK OF THERE IS SOME ISENTROPIC LIFT ALONG THE FRONT COINCIDENT WITH DIVERGENCE ALOFT. IT NOW APPEARS THE BEST PRECIP CHANCES WILL BE FRI NIGHT AS THE FRONT LIFTS BACK NORTH AND WEAK SURFACE WAVE TRAVELS EAST. LACK OF STRONG FORCING AND NOCTURNAL TIMING WILL LIKELY RESULT IN LIGHT PATCHES OF RAIN OVERNIGHT...LOW CHANCE SHOULD COVER MOST OF THE AREA WITH ONLY A COUPLE HUNDREDTHS OF QPF. FORECAST FOR SAT REMAINS UP IN THE AIR. 00Z GFS PUSHES THE SURFACE FRONT NORTH OF THE REGION AS WEAK 5H RIDGE BUILDS NORTH AND LOW PRESSURE MOVES THROUGH THE KY VALLEY. HOWEVER THE NAM/CANADIAN/AND 12Z ECMWF KEEP THE FRONT STALLED IN THE AREA WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING IN THE AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE CONSENSUS BETWEEN THE 00Z NAM/CANADIAN...12Z ECMWF AND HPC WILL FAVOR THE WETTER COOLER SOLUTION FOR SAT. GOING TO INTRODUCE POP FOR SAT/SAT NIGHT...THOUGH ONLY SLIGHT CHANCE FOR NOW AND KNOCK BACK TEMPS A DEGREE OR TWO. HOWEVER...IF THE GFS SOLUTION IS THE CORRECT ONE TEMPERATURES COULD BE 5 DEGREES WARMER SAT AFTERNOON WITH NO THREAT OF PRECIP. FRONT EVENTUALLY PUSHES NORTH OF THE AREA LATE SAT OR SAT NIGHT WITH WEAK WARM ADVECTION KEEPING TEMPERATURES ABOVE CLIMO OVERNIGHT. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 3 AM THURSDAY...BACKDOOR COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA SUN...FOLLOWED BY STRONG CANADIAN HIGH RIDGING DOWN THE COAST. PASSAGE OF THE FRONT IS LOOKING LESS AND LESS LIKE A PRECIP EVENT. DEEP WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW AHEAD OF THE FRONT HELPS DRY THE COLUMN...AIDED BY WEAK 5H RIDGE BUILDING OVER THE SOUTHEAST. NORTHEAST FLOW CONTINUES MON INTO TUE WITH SURFACE HIGH WEDGING DOWN THE EASTERN SEABOARD. SURFACE RIDGE AXIS STARTS TO SHIFT OFFSHORE LATE TUE BUT IS INITIALLY SLOW TO MOVE SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA. RETURN FLOW STARTS TO DEVELOP ON WED AS THE CENTER OF THE HIGH PUSHES FARTHER OFF THE EAST COAST. DO SEE A HINT OF A WEAK COASTAL TROUGH DEVELOP TUE NIGHT INTO WED BUT VERY DRY AIR IN PLACE MINIMIZES THE THREAT OF PRECIP. PERIOD REMAINS DRY WITH SURFACE AND UPPER RIDGING IN PLACE. TEMPERATURES SUN AHEAD OF THE FRONT SHOULD BE NEAR CLIMO...BUT THEN MON AND TUE END UP BELOW CLIMO IN COOL NORTHEAST FLOW. MON WILL LIKELY BE THE COOLEST DAY WITH SOME WARMING TUE AS THE AIR MASS MODIFIES. RETURN FLOW AT THE END OF THE PERIOD WILL RETURN TEMPS BACK TO CLIMO. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AS OF 18Z...MCS IS DYING WITH MOST OF THE MOISTURE REMAINING NORTH OF THE REGION. EXPECT SCATTERED CONVECTION TO REFIRE THIS AFTERNOON. COVERAGE AND TIMING ARE STILL AN ISSUE...BUT WITH THE STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES THERE WILL LIKELY BE SOME STRONG STORMS SOMEWHERE IN THE EASTERN CAROLINAS. WE THINK THE BEST CHANCE WILL BE ACROSS NC WHERE THE HIGHEST PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES ARE. STRONG SOUTHWEST SURFACE WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS...GUSTS TO 30 KTS LIKELY. TONIGHT...A SECONDARY ROUND OF CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE WITH A SECOND UPPER DISTURBANCE. SURFACE WINDS WILL DIMINISH BUT WILL REMAIN ABOVE 8 KTS MOST OF THE NIGHT. FRIDAY...EXPECT VFR WITH MORE OF A NORTHWESTERLY FLOW AS A POORLY DEFINED FRONT SAGS SOUTH. LOOK FOR CONVECTION TO REFIRE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...SCATTERED SHOWERS AND STORMS POSSIBLE FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS. ISOLATED STORMS SATURDAY. VFR SUNDAY AND MONDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1230 PM THURSDAY...PREVIOUS FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK. LATEST OBSERVATIONS FROM BUOYS AND COASTAL SITES SHOW GUSTS IN THE 25-30 KT RANGE. WINDS SHOULD INCREASE ANOTHER 2-3 KNOTS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. SEAS ARE 8 FT OUT AT THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY...AND AS HIGH AS 6 FT AT THE OCEAN CREST PIER WAVE GAUGE. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FROM 1030 AM FOLLOWS... A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT ALONG THE SOUTH SIDE OF LOW PRESSURE IN VIRGINIA WILL MAINTAIN WINDY CONDITIONS ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS TODAY. SUSTAINED WINDS HAVE ALREADY REACHED 25 KT WITH GUSTS NEAR 30 KT AT THE FRYING PAN SHOALS WEATHER BUOY. SUSTAINED WINDS COULD APPROACH 30 KT LATER THIS AFTERNOON AS THE CORE OF THE STRONGEST WINDS MOVES ACROSS THE AREA. WIND SPEEDS SHOULD REMAIN JUST BELOW GALE (34 KT) CRITERIA...BUT THIS SHOULD CERTAINLY BE THOUGHT OF AS A "HIGH END" SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY. RADAR COMPOSITES SHOW A SQUALL LINE ACROSS THE WESTERN CAROLINAS THAT SHOULD DIE OUT BEFORE MAKING IT OFFSHORE THIS AFTERNOON. MODELS DO SHOW HOWEVER A SECOND UPPER DISTURBANCE DIVING SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION TONIGHT THAT MAY IGNITE SOME SHOWERS AND STORMS...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE NC WATERS. SEAS HAVE BUILT AS HIGH AS 8 FEET OUT AT THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY...3-4 FT AT OUR NEARSHORE CORMP BUOYS. SEAS SHOULD BUILD ANOTHER 1-2 FT BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. WITH THE STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS CONTINUING. SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 AM THURSDAY...SOUTHWEST FLOW OVER THE WATERS AT THE START OF THE PERIOD WILL DECREASE AND BECOME HIGHLY VARIABLE AS COLD FRONT DROPS IN FROM THE NORTH. APPEARS FRONT WILL STALL ACROSS THE WATERS...NEAR CAPE FEAR. THE RESULT BEING LIGHT WINDS WITH A NORTHERLY COMPONENT ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE FRONT AND WHILE LIGHT SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE FOUND SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY. STALLED BOUNDARY LIFTS NORTH AS A WARM FRONT FRI NIGHT WITH SOUTHERLY FLOW DEVELOPING ACROSS ALL WATERS EARLY SAT. GRADIENT BECOMES PINCHED LATE SAT AND SAT NIGHT WITH SPEEDS INCREASING TO 15 TO 20 KT BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. SEAS 3 TO 5 FT FRI MORNING SUBSIDING TO 2 TO 4 FT LATE FRI INTO SAT BEFORE INCREASE IN WINDS SAT NIGHT RETURNS SEAS TO 3 TO 5 FT. MAIN WAVE COMPONENT WILL BE SOUTHERLY SWELL FROM PROLONGED SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS. LIGHT NORTHEAST FLOW DEVELOPING FRI MAY ADD A LITTLE CHOP TO NC WATERS. LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 3 AM THURSDAY...COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH ACROSS THE WATERS FROM THE NORTH ON SUN WITH HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN BEHIND THE FRONT. BRIEF PERIOD OF SOUTHERLY FLOW SUN MORNING WILL BE REPLACED BY NORTH TO NORTHEAST FLOW BY MIDDAY. INITIALLY GRADIENT WILL BE ON THE WEAK SIDE WITH NORTH TO NORTHEAST FLOW AROUND 10 KT. COLD SURGE SUN NIGHT AS THE HIGH PUSHES SOUTH HELPS TIGHTEN THE GRADIENT WITH SPEEDS INCREASE TO 15 TO 20 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. NORTHEAST FLOW REMAINS 15 TO 20 KT INTO MON AFTERNOON BEFORE GRADIENT STARTS TO RELAX AND SPEEDS DROP CLOSER TO 15 KT. SEAS START OUT 3 TO 4 FT BUT ONCE NORTHEAST FLOW PICKS UP SUN NIGHT SEAS START TO BUILD. HEADLINES MAY BE REQUIRED SUN NIGHT AND MON. DEVELOPING NORTHEAST WIND WAVE ON TOP OF SOUTHERLY SWELL WILL CREATE CHAOTIC SEAS ON MON. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR AMZ254-256. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR AMZ250-252. && $$ NEAR TERM...TRA SHORT TERM...III LONG TERM...III AVIATION...43/TRA
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
1045 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... ...STRONG AND GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS INTO THIS EVENING...STRONG LOW PRESSURE WILL PASS TO OUR NORTH TODAY...ACCOMPANIED BY STRONG WINDS. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING COULD BRING EVEN STRONGER WIND GUSTS...ESPECIALLY ACROSS NORTH CAROLINA. A COLD FRONT WILL DIP INTO THE COASTAL CAROLINAS LATE TONIGHT... STALLING FRIDAY...THEN LIFTING NORTH SATURDAY. THE FRONT WILL RETURN SOUTH LATE SATURDAY NIGHT AS CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE SURGES SOUTH ALONG THE ATLANTIC COAST INTO MONDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1030 AM THURSDAY...SURFACE LOW PRESSURE IN OHIO WILL MOVE INTO NEW ENGLAND TONIGHT...AS A SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPS ACROSS VIRGINIA AND MOVES OFFSHORE THIS EVENING. BOTH OF THESE LOWS ARE THE RESULT OF UPPER DISTURBANCES: A STRONG ONE OVER LAKE SUPERIOR AND A WEAKER ONE MOVING INTO THE VIRGINIA/NC MOUNTAINS THIS MORNING. AN IMPRESSIVE SQUALL LINE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS THIS MORNING HAS PUSHED EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS AND TO INTERSTATE 77 AT THE TIME OF THIS WRITING. EVEN THE HOURLY HRRR RUNS HAVE FAILED TO KEEP UP WITH THE RAPID SOUTH AND EASTWARD MOTION OF THIS LINE. TYPICALLY WE EXPECT ORGANIZED CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS TO WEAKEN DURING THE LATE MORNING DUE TO DETERIORATION OF THE LOW-LEVEL JET AS SUNSHINE STEEPENS LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND THE MOMENTUM OF THE JET BECOMES DISTRIBUTED OVER A DEEPER LAYER DOWN TO THE SURFACE. THE HRRR SHOWS WEAKENING OF THE LINE BETWEEN NOW AND 16Z/NOON EDT...BUT STILL MAINTAINS AT LEAST SOME CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ARRIVING IN THE BENNETTSVILLE AND LUMBERTON AREAS BY 17-18Z/1-2 PM EDT. THE ATMOSPHERE WILL BECOME MODERATELY UNSTABLE ACROSS THIS REGION WITH SURFACE-BASED CAPE RISING TO 1500 J/KG...-5 LIFTED INDICES...AND LITTLE CAPPING. FORECAST WIND PROFILES ALSO SHOW SUFFICIENT VERTICAL SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED STORMS (0-6 KM BULK SHEAR 30-40 KT). ANY ACTIVITY SHOULD MOVE EAST ACROSS INTERIOR SOUTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA DURING THE AFTERNOON...WITH DAMAGING WIND GUSTS THE PRIMARY THREAT. FARTHER SOUTH INTO SOUTH CAROLINA...A CONVECTIVE CAP BETWEEN 800-700 MB (6500-10000 FT AGL) WILL ACT TO INHIBIT STORM DEVELOPMENT AND THERE IS A MUCH LOWER CHANCE OF STORMS HERE DURING THE DAYLIGHT HOURS. EVEN THE SEABREEZE MAY NOT EXTEND HIGH ENOUGH INTO THE ATMOSPHERE TO OVERCOME THIS CAP AND WE ARE MAINTAINING A DRY FORECAST INTO LATE AFTERNOON AWAY FROM THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE LINE. VERY BREEZY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TODAY DUE TO A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT ALONG THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE DEVELOPING SURFACE LOW IN VIRGINIA. RADAR WIND PROFILES SHOW 50 KT WINDS AS LOW AS 4000 FT AGL...AND 30-40 KT WINDS AT 1000-2000 FT AGL. STRONG INSOLATION SHOULD STEEPEN LAPSE RATES SUFFICIENTLY TO BRING GUSTS TO 30 KT (35 MPH) TO THE SURFACE RATHER EASILY TODAY EVEN OUTSIDE OF THUNDERSTORMS. TONIGHT MODELS SHOW A SECOND UPPER DISTURBANCE DIVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA. EARLIER STORMS ACROSS CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA SHOULD HAVE SHARPENED UP A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WHICH MAY ACT TO PROVIDE A LITTLE STRONGER FOCUS FOR STORMS AFTER DARK. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 AM THURSDAY...BACKDOOR COLD FRONT IN THE AREA FRI WITH THE LATEST GUIDANCE NOW STALLING THE FRONT ACROSS SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA AT THE START OF THE PERIOD. FRONT SLOWLY LIFTS NORTH LATER FRI INTO FRI NIGHT AS SURFACE WAVE AND SHORTWAVE ALOFT MOVE EAST ACROSS THE AREA. FORECAST SOUNDINGS AND CROSS SECTIONS SHOW A NARROW BAND OF DEEP MOISTURE LIFTING INTO THE AREA LATE FRI NIGHT. WHILE THERE IS NO SURFACE BASED INSTABILITY TO SPEAK OF THERE IS SOME ISENTROPIC LIFT ALONG THE FRONT COINCIDENT WITH DIVERGENCE ALOFT. IT NOW APPEARS THE BEST PRECIP CHANCES WILL BE FRI NIGHT AS THE FRONT LIFTS BACK NORTH AND WEAK SURFACE WAVE TRAVELS EAST. LACK OF STRONG FORCING AND NOCTURNAL TIMING WILL LIKELY RESULT IN LIGHT PATCHES OF RAIN OVERNIGHT...LOW CHANCE SHOULD COVER MOST OF THE AREA WITH ONLY A COUPLE HUNDREDTHS OF QPF. FORECAST FOR SAT REMAINS UP IN THE AIR. 00Z GFS PUSHES THE SURFACE FRONT NORTH OF THE REGION AS WEAK 5H RIDGE BUILDS NORTH AND LOW PRESSURE MOVES THROUGH THE KY VALLEY. HOWEVER THE NAM/CANADIAN/AND 12Z ECMWF KEEP THE FRONT STALLED IN THE AREA WITH SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING IN THE AFTERNOON. GIVEN THE CONSENSUS BETWEEN THE 00Z NAM/CANADIAN...12Z ECMWF AND HPC WILL FAVOR THE WETTER COOLER SOLUTION FOR SAT. GOING TO INTRODUCE POP FOR SAT/SAT NIGHT...THOUGH ONLY SLIGHT CHANCE FOR NOW AND KNOCK BACK TEMPS A DEGREE OR TWO. HOWEVER...IF THE GFS SOLUTION IS THE CORRECT ONE TEMPERATURES COULD BE 5 DEGREES WARMER SAT AFTERNOON WITH NO THREAT OF PRECIP. FRONT EVENTUALLY PUSHES NORTH OF THE AREA LATE SAT OR SAT NIGHT WITH WEAK WARM ADVECTION KEEPING TEMPERATURES ABOVE CLIMO OVERNIGHT. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 3 AM THURSDAY...BACKDOOR COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA SUN...FOLLOWED BY STRONG CANADIAN HIGH RIDGING DOWN THE COAST. PASSAGE OF THE FRONT IS LOOKING LESS AND LESS LIKE A PRECIP EVENT. DEEP WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW AHEAD OF THE FRONT HELPS DRY THE COLUMN...AIDED BY WEAK 5H RIDGE BUILDING OVER THE SOUTHEAST. NORTHEAST FLOW CONTINUES MON INTO TUE WITH SURFACE HIGH WEDGING DOWN THE EASTERN SEABOARD. SURFACE RIDGE AXIS STARTS TO SHIFT OFFSHORE LATE TUE BUT IS INITIALLY SLOW TO MOVE SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA. RETURN FLOW STARTS TO DEVELOP ON WED AS THE CENTER OF THE HIGH PUSHES FARTHER OFF THE EAST COAST. DO SEE A HINT OF A WEAK COASTAL TROUGH DEVELOP TUE NIGHT INTO WED BUT VERY DRY AIR IN PLACE MINIMIZES THE THREAT OF PRECIP. PERIOD REMAINS DRY WITH SURFACE AND UPPER RIDGING IN PLACE. TEMPERATURES SUN AHEAD OF THE FRONT SHOULD BE NEAR CLIMO...BUT THEN MON AND TUE END UP BELOW CLIMO IN COOL NORTHEAST FLOW. MON WILL LIKELY BE THE COOLEST DAY WITH SOME WARMING TUE AS THE AIR MASS MODIFIES. RETURN FLOW AT THE END OF THE PERIOD WILL RETURN TEMPS BACK TO CLIMO. && .AVIATION /12Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 12Z...STRONG LOW LEVEL JET WILL CAUSE SOME WIND SHEAR EARLY IN THE PERIOD UNTIL MIXING PRODUCES STRONGER WINDS AT THE SURFACE. TIGHT SOUTHWESTERLY GRADIENT WILL PRODUCE WIND GUSTS TO NEAR 30 KTS TODAY. A SHORT WAVE MOVING INTO WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA WILL MOVE INTO THE WESTERN TERMINALS BY MID AFTERNOON...REACHING THE COAST BY LATE AFTERNOON. MODERATE UNCERTAINTY WITH RESPECT TO COVERAGE AND TIMING. BRIEF HEAVY RAIN IS POSSIBLE. TONIGHT...SOME LINGERING CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE...BUT SHOULD BE ISOLATED. WINDS WILL DIMINISH A BIT...BUT SHOULD REMAIN AROUND 10-15 KTS. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...VFR WITH LOW CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION THROUGH THE PERIOD. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 1030 AM THURSDAY...A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT ALONG THE SOUTH SIDE OF LOW PRESSURE IN VIRGINIA WILL MAINTAIN WINDY CONDITIONS ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS TODAY. SUSTAINED WINDS HAVE ALREADY REACHED 25 KT WITH GUSTS NEAR 30 KT AT THE FRYING PAN SHOALS WEATHER BUOY. SUSTAINED WINDS COULD APPROACH 30 KT LATER THIS AFTERNOON AS THE CORE OF THE STRONGEST WINDS MOVES ACROSS THE AREA. WIND SPEEDS SHOULD REMAIN JUST BELOW GALE (34 KT) CRITERIA...BUT THIS SHOULD CERTAINLY BE THOUGHT OF AS A "HIGH END" SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY. RADAR COMPOSITES SHOW A SQUALL LINE ACROSS THE WESTERN CAROLINAS THAT SHOULD DIE OUT BEFORE MAKING IT OFFSHORE THIS AFTERNOON. MODELS DO SHOW HOWEVER A SECOND UPPER DISTURBANCE DIVING SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION TONIGHT THAT MAY IGNITE SOME SHOWERS AND STORMS...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE NC WATERS. SEAS HAVE BUILT AS HIGH AS 8 FEET OUT AT THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY...3-4 FT AT OUR NEARSHORE CORMP BUOYS. SEAS SHOULD BUILD ANOTHER 1-2 FT BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON. WITH THE STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS CONTINUING. SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3 AM THURSDAY...SOUTHWEST FLOW OVER THE WATERS AT THE START OF THE PERIOD WILL DECREASE AND BECOME HIGHLY VARIABLE AS COLD FRONT DROPS IN FROM THE NORTH. APPEARS FRONT WILL STALL ACROSS THE WATERS...NEAR CAPE FEAR. THE RESULT BEING LIGHT WINDS WITH A NORTHERLY COMPONENT ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE FRONT AND WHILE LIGHT SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE FOUND SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY. STALLED BOUNDARY LIFTS NORTH AS A WARM FRONT FRI NIGHT WITH SOUTHERLY FLOW DEVELOPING ACROSS ALL WATERS EARLY SAT. GRADIENT BECOMES PINCHED LATE SAT AND SAT NIGHT WITH SPEEDS INCREASING TO 15 TO 20 KT BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. SEAS 3 TO 5 FT FRI MORNING SUBSIDING TO 2 TO 4 FT LATE FRI INTO SAT BEFORE INCREASE IN WINDS SAT NIGHT RETURNS SEAS TO 3 TO 5 FT. MAIN WAVE COMPONENT WILL BE SOUTHERLY SWELL FROM PROLONGED SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS. LIGHT NORTHEAST FLOW DEVELOPING FRI MAY ADD A LITTLE CHOP TO NC WATERS. LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 3 AM THURSDAY...COLD FRONT WILL DROP SOUTH ACROSS THE WATERS FROM THE NORTH ON SUN WITH HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN BEHIND THE FRONT. BRIEF PERIOD OF SOUTHERLY FLOW SUN MORNING WILL BE REPLACED BY NORTH TO NORTHEAST FLOW BY MIDDAY. INITIALLY GRADIENT WILL BE ON THE WEAK SIDE WITH NORTH TO NORTHEAST FLOW AROUND 10 KT. COLD SURGE SUN NIGHT AS THE HIGH PUSHES SOUTH HELPS TIGHTEN THE GRADIENT WITH SPEEDS INCREASE TO 15 TO 20 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. NORTHEAST FLOW REMAINS 15 TO 20 KT INTO MON AFTERNOON BEFORE GRADIENT STARTS TO RELAX AND SPEEDS DROP CLOSER TO 15 KT. SEAS START OUT 3 TO 4 FT BUT ONCE NORTHEAST FLOW PICKS UP SUN NIGHT SEAS START TO BUILD. HEADLINES MAY BE REQUIRED SUN NIGHT AND MON. DEVELOPING NORTHEAST WIND WAVE ON TOP OF SOUTHERLY SWELL WILL CREATE CHAOTIC SEAS ON MON. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR AMZ254-256. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 AM EDT FRIDAY FOR AMZ250-252. && $$ NEAR TERM...TRA SHORT TERM...III LONG TERM...III AVIATION...43
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
209 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION LATE TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE GREAT LAKES ON FRIDAY. A WARM FRONT WILL DEVELOP JUST SOUTH OF THE REGION ON SATURDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL NOON TODAY/... HAVE ADJUSTED TEMPERATURES DOWNWARD FOR TONIGHT AS THE RAIN COOLED AIR NOTED BY THE HRRR MODEL MORE ACCURATELY REPRESENTS WHAT IS BEING OBSERVED. THE PREVIOUS RISING TEMPERATURES WITH THE SOUTHWEST WINDS ON THE WARM SIDE OF THE APPROACHING LOW WERE A BIT TOO WARM FOR DAYBREAK TEMPERATURES. I BLENDED IN TOWARDS THE EARLY AFTERNOON FOR TOMORROW AS MIXING WILL DEFINITELY LET THE AIRMASS REACH THE WARMER READINGS WE HAVE IN FOR THIS TIME...ESPECIALLY IN SOUTHERN CWA. NORTHERN CWA WAS A LITTLE COOLER WITH THE OBSERVED TEMPERATURES AND THIS ALSO WORKED WELL WITH THE HRRR READINGS THAT WERE STRONGLY LEANED TOWARDS FOR THE NEXT 12 HOURS OR SO. SOME MODELS WERE LINGERING PRECIP A BIT LONGER INTO THE MORNING HOURS AND SEEING MORE RETURNS COMING IN FROM UPSTREAM I WAS INCLINED TO LINGER LOW CHANCE PROBABILITIES OF SHOWERS THROUGH THE MORNING IN THE EASTERN AND SERN CWA THROUGH ABOUT NOON...BLENDING IN WITH A STRONG CUTOFF TO NO POPS BY THE AFTERNOON HOURS. && .SHORT TERM /NOON TODAY THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/... SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MAY BE ONGOING AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD. BUT THESE WILL COME TO AN END AS LOW PRESSURE OVER THE AREA MOVES OFF TO THE EAST. MODELS SHOWING QUITE A BIT OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE LINGERING IN THE WAKE OF THE LOW. SO EXPECT CLOUDS TO PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY. GRADIENT TIGHTENS BEHIND THE LOW RESULTING IN STRENGTHENING WINDS. HOWEVER LOW LEVEL INVERSION SHOULD LIMIT GUSTINESS. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN THURSDAY NIGHT WITH CLEARING. GFS MOS TEMPERATURES LOOKED REASONABLE FOR THE MOST PART. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... CONTINUED MANY OF THE SAME THEMES FROM YESTERDAY/S FORECAST AND DISCUSSION. AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD /FRIDAY/...VERY AMPLIFIED NRN STREAM CONTINUES WITH A VERY BLOCKY REGIME. SEVERAL PIECES OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY ARE FOCUS...ONE BEING HEIGHT FALLS DIGGING INTO THE PAC NW...THE OTHER BEING A DETERMINED SHORTWAVE ATTEMPTING TO UNDERCUT THE LARGER SCALE BLOCKING RIDGE OFF TO ITS NORTH. THIS WAVE WILL BE NEAR DENVER COLORADO ON FRIDAY MORNING...AND WILL DAMPEN OUT/FLATTEN AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE MEAN RIDGE POSITION ON FRIDAY. BY SATURDAY...NOT MUCH WILL REMAIN AS IT SHEARS INTO THE FLAT/FAST FLOW WHICH IS THE BASE OF THE NERN CONUS LONGWAVE TROUGH. THEREAFTER...UNCERTAINTY INCREASES IN THE PATTERN AS THERE HAS BEEN A MIGRATION AWAY FROM THE MAINTENANCE OF THE NERN CONUS TROUGH...AND VERY SLOW PROGRESSION EASTWARD OF THE HIGH-LATITUDE RIDGE OVER THE NCNTL CONUS. THERE DOES SEEM ENOUGH AGREEMENT/CONFIDENCE TO BEGIN WARMING EARLY NEXT WEEK MORE AGGRESSIVELY. IN THE DETAILS...ISENTROPIC ASCENT/WARM ADVECTION WILL BEGIN WELL ALOFT ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON OVER A VERY DRY BOUNDARY LAYER WHERE DWPTS WILL BE IN THE 20S MOST AREAS. AS FLOW BACKS DOWNSTREAM OF THE DAMPENING WAVE...MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO BE TRANSPORTED INTO THE AREA AND THUS EXPECTED HIGH-BASED SHOWERS/AREAS OF RAIN TO STREAK INTO IND/WRN OHIO BY LATE FRI AFTN OR FRI EVENING. A FAIRLY NICE OVERRUNNING EVENT WILL THEN DEVELOP NORTH OF THE TIGHTENING BAROCLINIC ZONE ON SATURDAY AND/OR SATURDAY NIGHT WITH A COLD RAIN AMIDST NELY BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW...ESPECIALLY NRN FORECAST AREA. 25.12Z ECMWF HAS SLOWED A BIT WITH THIS WAVE/FORCING AND NOW PLACES SATURDAY NIGHT AS THE BETTER RAIN CHANCES. THIS IS A CHANCE AND DIFFERENCE FROM PREVIOUS/CONSENSUS RAINS...SO WILL CONTINUE TO FOCUS ON SATURDAY AFTERNOON FOR BEST RAIN CHANCES. TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE MIGHTILY IN THIS REGIME ESP NORTH OF I-70 TO GET MUCH ABOVE THE MID 40S. THE VERY TIGHT THERMAL GRADIENT /70S OVER CNTL KY/ WILL INDUCE INSTABILITY AND LOW CONFIDENCE TEMP FORECAST ALONG/SOUTH OF OHIO RIVER WHERE HIGHS IN THE 50S JUST AS POSSIBLE AS HIGHS IN THE 70S DEPENDING ON WHERE FRONT SETS UP. AND THERE IS SLUG OF ELEVATED CAPE ACROSS SRN FORECAST AREA SO CONTINUED THREAT OF STORMS IN THE SOUTH ON SATURDAY. EXPECT AS THIS WAVE SHIFTS THROUGH QUICKLY SAT NIGHT PRECIP ENDING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH...AND SUNDAY TO BE DRY/COOL WITH AGAIN ANOTHER INTRUSION OF NELY FLOW AND LOW DEWPOINTS. KEEPING THE FORECAST DRY THROUGH MONDAY WITH SLOW WARMING. REMNANTS OF THE PAC NW/SWRN CANADA HEIGHT FALLS FINALLY SLIDE INTO THE GREAT LAKES TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY WITH THREAT OF STORMS. DID NOT WARM AS AGGRESSIVELY AS ECMWF/GFS MOS GUIDANCE BUT DID TURN IT AROUND A LITTLE MORE QUICKLY FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST. && .AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... INITIAL BATCH OF CONVECTION HAS PUSHED THRU THE TAFS. ANOTHER PATCH IS TRYING TO DEVELOP ALONG AND E OF I-75 ALONG A CONVERGENCE BOUNDARY. THESE SHRA ARE EXPECTED TO MAINLY AFFECT CMH/LCK OVER THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO. EXCEPT FOR CMH/LCK...BACKED OFF ON THE MVFR CIGS FOR THE MOMENT. AS SURFACE LOW APPROACHES LATER THIS MORNING...EXPECT IT BRING THE MVFR CIGS TO ALL THE TAFS. LOW AND CDFNT WILL CROSS THE TAFS FROM 10-12Z. WINDS WILL TURN TO THE NORTHWEST AND INCREASE TO 10 TO 15 KT...GUSTING AS HIGH AS 25KT. REMNANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL KEEP MVFR CLOUDS ACROSS THE AREA FOR MUCH OF THE DAY. MVFR CIGS SHOULD DISSIPATE QUICKLY AROUND 00Z AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NW. OUTLOOK...SHOWERS AND MVFR CIGS/VSBYS POSSIBLE FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS... NEAR TERM...FRANKS SHORT TERM... LONG TERM...BINAU AVIATION...SITES
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
1229 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE ACROSS THE REGION LATE TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE GREAT LAKES ON FRIDAY. A WARM FRONT WILL DEVELOP JUST SOUTH OF THE REGION ON SATURDAY. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL NOON TODAY/... HAVE ADJUSTED TEMPERATURES DOWNWARD FOR TONIGHT AS THE RAIN COOLED AIR NOTED BY THE HRRR MODEL MORE ACCURATELY REPRESENTS WHAT IS BEING OBSERVED. THE PREVIOUS RISING TEMPERATURES WITH THE SOUTHWEST WINDS ON THE WARM SIDE OF THE APPROACHING LOW WERE A BIT TOO WARM FOR DAYBREAK TEMPERATURES. I BLENDED IN TOWARDS THE EARLY AFTERNOON FOR TOMORROW AS MIXING WILL DEFINITELY LET THE AIRMASS REACH THE WARMER READINGS WE HAVE IN FOR THIS TIME...ESPECIALLY IN SOUTHERN CWA. NORTHERN CWA WAS A LITTLE COOLER WITH THE OBSERVED TEMPERATURES AND THIS ALSO WORKED WELL WITH THE HRRR READINGS THAT WERE STRONGLY LEANED TOWARDS FOR THE NEXT 12 HOURS OR SO. SOME MODELS WERE LINGERING PRECIP A BIT LONGER INTO THE MORNING HOURS AND SEEING MORE RETURNS COMING IN FROM UPSTREAM I WAS INCLINED TO LINGER LOW CHANCE PROBABILITIES OF SHOWERS THROUGH THE MORNING IN THE EASTERN AND SERN CWA THROUGH ABOUT NOON...BLENDING IN WITH A STRONG CUTOFF TO NO POPS BY THE AFTERNOON HOURS. && .SHORT TERM /NOON TODAY THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/... SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MAY BE ONGOING AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD. BUT THESE WILL COME TO AN END AS LOW PRESSURE OVER THE AREA MOVES OFF TO THE EAST. MODELS SHOWING QUITE A BIT OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE LINGERING IN THE WAKE OF THE LOW. SO EXPECT CLOUDS TO PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY. GRADIENT TIGHTENS BEHIND THE LOW RESULTING IN STRENGTHENING WINDS. HOWEVER LOW LEVEL INVERSION SHOULD LIMIT GUSTINESS. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN THURSDAY NIGHT WITH CLEARING. GFS MOS TEMPERATURES LOOKED REASONABLE FOR THE MOST PART. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... CONTINUED MANY OF THE SAME THEMES FROM YESTERDAY/S FORECAST AND DISCUSSION. AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD /FRIDAY/...VERY AMPLIFIED NRN STREAM CONTINUES WITH A VERY BLOCKY REGIME. SEVERAL PIECES OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY ARE FOCUS...ONE BEING HEIGHT FALLS DIGGING INTO THE PAC NW...THE OTHER BEING A DETERMINED SHORTWAVE ATTEMPTING TO UNDERCUT THE LARGER SCALE BLOCKING RIDGE OFF TO ITS NORTH. THIS WAVE WILL BE NEAR DENVER COLORADO ON FRIDAY MORNING...AND WILL DAMPEN OUT/FLATTEN AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE MEAN RIDGE POSITION ON FRIDAY. BY SATURDAY...NOT MUCH WILL REMAIN AS IT SHEARS INTO THE FLAT/FAST FLOW WHICH IS THE BASE OF THE NERN CONUS LONGWAVE TROUGH. THEREAFTER...UNCERTAINTY INCREASES IN THE PATTERN AS THERE HAS BEEN A MIGRATION AWAY FROM THE MAINTENANCE OF THE NERN CONUS TROUGH...AND VERY SLOW PROGRESSION EASTWARD OF THE HIGH-LATITUDE RIDGE OVER THE NCNTL CONUS. THERE DOES SEEM ENOUGH AGREEMENT/CONFIDENCE TO BEGIN WARMING EARLY NEXT WEEK MORE AGGRESSIVELY. IN THE DETAILS...ISENTROPIC ASCENT/WARM ADVECTION WILL BEGIN WELL ALOFT ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON OVER A VERY DRY BOUNDARY LAYER WHERE DWPTS WILL BE IN THE 20S MOST AREAS. AS FLOW BACKS DOWNSTREAM OF THE DAMPENING WAVE...MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO BE TRANSPORTED INTO THE AREA AND THUS EXPECTED HIGH-BASED SHOWERS/AREAS OF RAIN TO STREAK INTO IND/WRN OHIO BY LATE FRI AFTN OR FRI EVENING. A FAIRLY NICE OVERRUNNING EVENT WILL THEN DEVELOP NORTH OF THE TIGHTENING BAROCLINIC ZONE ON SATURDAY AND/OR SATURDAY NIGHT WITH A COLD RAIN AMIDST NELY BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW...ESPECIALLY NRN FORECAST AREA. 25.12Z ECMWF HAS SLOWED A BIT WITH THIS WAVE/FORCING AND NOW PLACES SATURDAY NIGHT AS THE BETTER RAIN CHANCES. THIS IS A CHANCE AND DIFFERENCE FROM PREVIOUS/CONSENSUS RAINS...SO WILL CONTINUE TO FOCUS ON SATURDAY AFTERNOON FOR BEST RAIN CHANCES. TEMPS WILL STRUGGLE MIGHTILY IN THIS REGIME ESP NORTH OF I-70 TO GET MUCH ABOVE THE MID 40S. THE VERY TIGHT THERMAL GRADIENT /70S OVER CNTL KY/ WILL INDUCE INSTABILITY AND LOW CONFIDENCE TEMP FORECAST ALONG/SOUTH OF OHIO RIVER WHERE HIGHS IN THE 50S JUST AS POSSIBLE AS HIGHS IN THE 70S DEPENDING ON WHERE FRONT SETS UP. AND THERE IS SLUG OF ELEVATED CAPE ACROSS SRN FORECAST AREA SO CONTINUED THREAT OF STORMS IN THE SOUTH ON SATURDAY. EXPECT AS THIS WAVE SHIFTS THROUGH QUICKLY SAT NIGHT PRECIP ENDING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH...AND SUNDAY TO BE DRY/COOL WITH AGAIN ANOTHER INTRUSION OF NELY FLOW AND LOW DEWPOINTS. KEEPING THE FORECAST DRY THROUGH MONDAY WITH SLOW WARMING. REMNANTS OF THE PAC NW/SWRN CANADA HEIGHT FALLS FINALLY SLIDE INTO THE GREAT LAKES TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY WITH THREAT OF STORMS. DID NOT WARM AS AGGRESSIVELY AS ECMWF/GFS MOS GUIDANCE BUT DID TURN IT AROUND A LITTLE MORE QUICKLY FROM PREVIOUS FORECAST. && .AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... A SURFACE LOW DEVELOPING AND PUSHING EAST ACROSS OUR AREA TONIGHT WILL COMBINE WITH A WARM FRONT OVER OUR TO PRODUCE NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. MOST OF THE ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR BETWEEN 01Z AND 07Z TONIGHT ACROSS OUR TAF TERMINALS. MAINLY MVFR...WITH ISOLATED IFR CONDITIONS WILL OCCUR IN HEAVIER STORMS. AFTER 07Z...THE FOCUS OF THE HEAVIER ACTIVITY WILL SHIFT SOUTHEAST OF THE TAF TERMINALS. AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES OVER OUR AREA LATE TONIGHT...CIGS WILL LOWER TO MVFR WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS MOVING THROUGH THE AREA. AFTER SUNRISE...SHOWERS WILL COME TO AN END ACROSS THE AREA. AROUND THAT TIME...A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE THE TERMINALS. THIS WILL CAUSE WINDS WILL VEER TO THE NORTHWEST AND INCREASE TO 10 TO 15 KT...GUSTING AS HIGH AS 25KT. REMNANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL KEEP MVFR CLOUDS ACROSS THE AREA FOR MUCH OF THE DAY. OUTLOOK...SHOWERS AND MVFR CIGS/VSBYS POSSIBLE FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS... NEAR TERM...FRANKS SHORT TERM... LONG TERM...BINAU AVIATION...LATTO
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
1103 AM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A COMPLEX AREA OF LOW PRESSURE AND TRAILING COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA TODAY. EXPECT AN INCREASING CHANCE OF SHOWERS ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON. HIGH PRESSURE WILL SPREAD INTO THE REGION TONIGHT AND FRIDAY BRINGING COOLER AND DRIER WEATHER. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... FRONTAL SYSTEM WITH BROKEN LINE OF SHOWERS HEADING INTO CWA LATE THIS MORNING. NUDGED POPS WITH A BLEND OF HRRR AND NAM. INSTABILITY MARGINAL AND WITH MINIMAL CHANCES OF THUNDER. LITTLE ELSE CHANGED IN FORECAST AS QPF TEMPS AND WIND LOOK SOLID. TONIGHT...A MUCH DRIER AIR MASS OVERSPREADS THE REGION IN WAKE OF COLD FRONT WITH GEFS PWATS FALLING TO BTWN 1-2SD BLW NORMAL TONIGHT. OVER THE BULK OF CENTRAL PA...THIS WILL RESULT IN CLEARING SKIES. HOWEVER...AIR MASS WILL BE COLD ENOUGH TO SUPPORT LAKE EFFECT STRATO-CU AND SCT -SHSN ACROSS THE NW MTNS THRU THE NIGHT. NO ACCUMS MENTIONED...AS BULK OF ACTIVITY SHOULD DIE DOWN BEFORE SFC TEMPS REACH FREEZING. AS A SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPS ALONG THE NEW ENG COAST AND TRACKS NEWD TWD THE MARITIMES...EXPECT A BREEZY THURS NGT AS GRADIENT TIGHTENS WITH SFC RIDGE SHIFTING SEWD THRU THE GRT LKS. DESPITE THE CLOUD COVER AND WINDS...NWP GUIDANCE INDICATES AIR MASS MAY BE COLD ENOUGH TO PUSH TEMPS BLW FREEZING ACROSS THE ALLEGHENY MTNS. HAVE THUS ISSUED A FREEZE WATCH FOR OUR NORTHERN AND WESTERN MTNS TONIGHT. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... SFC RIDGE AXIS WILL SHIFT EWD FM THE UPPER MIDWEST ON FRI REACHING CENTRAL PA FRI NGT. THE MAIN FCST ISSUES FOR FRIDAY ARE FIRE WEATHER DURING THE DAY AND FROST/FREEZE AT NIGHT. DEEP BLYR MIXING WILL TAP STG WINDS ALOFT...AND LLVL CAA WILL HELP PROMOTE FQNT SFC WNDS GUSTS BTWN 20-30KTS. THE DEEP BLYR MIXING SHOULD ALSO DROP DEWPOINTS THRU THE AFTN WITH FCST RH VALUES FALLING INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S OVER MUCH OF THE S-CENTRAL MTNS AND LOWER SUSQ VLY. DEPENDING ON HOW MUCH RAIN FALLS OVER THIS AREA TDY...THERE IS A GOOD CHANCE OF ELEVATED FIRE WEATHER CONDS TOMORROW AFTN. THE FOCUS WILL SHIFT TO POTENTIAL FROST/FREEZE HEADLINES TOMORROW NGT AS ENSEMBLE THREATS PAGE SHOWS A HIGH PROBABILITY/CONFIDENCE IN FROST/FREEZE CONDS. THIS WILL LKLY BE THE FIRST OF SEVERAL FROST/FREEZE HEADLINES ESPECIALLY FOR THE NRN MTNS. CONSIDERED ISSUING A FREEZE WATCH FOR TOMORROW NGT BUT AFTER COLLABORATION WILL JUST KEEP MENTION IN HWO. CONFIDENCE IN THE FCST HAS DROPPED BELOW AVG THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THIS IS MAINLY DUE TO INCREASING COMPLEXITIES IN THE LG SCALE FLOW PATTERN. THERE ARE MULTIPLE FEATURES TO CONTEND WITH INCLUDING THE EJECTION OF SW UPPER LOW ENERGY ON THURS...EVOLUTION OF TROUGH-RIDGE CONFIGURATION OVR THE NRN PLAINS AND UPPER MS VLY AND EVENTUAL INTERACTIONS WITH THE NERN CONUS TROUGH. FOLLOWED HPC RECOMMENDATIONS VERY CLOSELY AS A RESULT AND BLENDED THE OP ECMWF/CANADIAN GLOBAL WITH PREV FCST TO DERIVE TONIGHT`S NDFD GRIDS. THESE MODELS SEEMED TO PROVIDE A BETTER INTERMEDIATE TIMING/AMPLITUDE OF THE SERN CANADA/NE CONUS FLOW. THERE IS CONSIDERABLE UNCERTAINTY IN THE SPECIFICS BUT FOLLOWING THE PREFERRED SOLN YIELDS THE BEST CHC OF RAIN ON SAT AFTN BEFORE THE E-W FNTL ZONE IS SHUNTED SWD ON SUN BY SPRAWLING CANADIAN HIGH BECOMING ANCHORED OVER ONT/QUE. DAYTIME HIGHS WILL BE WELL BELOW CLIMATE NORMALS ESPECIALLY ON SATURDAY. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... THE LATEST MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE SHOWS THE NERN CONUS TROF PUSHING OFF THE ECOAST AS AN UPPER RIDGE SLIDES EWD FROM THE OH VLY AND GRT LKS. FOLLOWING A COOL END TO THE MONTH OF APRIL...RETURN FLOW AND RISING HEIGHTS WILL SPELL A WARMING TREND INTO EARLY MAY. INDIVIDUAL SHORTWAVES...WHICH ARE VERY HARD TO RESOLVE AT THESE RANGES...WILL MODULATE OPPORTUNITIES OF PCPN. INTRODUCED POPS STARTING MONDAY NGT AND CARRIED SCHC/CHC THRU WED. && .AVIATION /15Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... LOW PRESSURE APPROACHING FROM THE MIDWEST WILL SPREAD LOWERING CLOUDS ACROSS CENTRAL PA EARLY THIS MORNING AND EVEN A FEW SPRINKLES ACROSS SOUTHERN PA. HOWEVER...DUE TO DRY AIR IN THE LOW LEVELS EXPECT CIGS TO REMAIN VFR WITH A LGT SE WIND UNTIL LATE MORNING. AS LOW PRES NEARS THE AREA...EXPECT SHRA TO BECOME NUMEROUS WITH WIDESPREAD MVFR CIGS LIKELY BY AFTN. TRAILING COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP THRU THE AREA BTWN 21Z-01Z...ACCOMPANIED BY A WIND SHIFT FROM THE S TO THE NW. FOR MUCH OF THE AREA...EXPECT CLEARING TO DEVELOP AFTER PASSAGE OF THE COLD FRONT. HOWEVER...RESIDUAL LOW LVL MOISTURE ASCENDING THE W MTNS MAY PRODUCE A PERIOD OF IFR CIGS AT JST DURING THE EVENING HRS. AT BFD...MOISTURE FLOWING OFF OF LK ERIE WILL LIKELY RESULT IN PERSISTENT MVFR STRATO-CU THRU 06Z. OUTLOOK... FRI...VFR. SAT...CHC RAIN/LOW CIGS SOUTH...POSS MIX WITH SNOW LAURELS/SC MTNS. SUN-MON...NO SIG WX EXPECTED. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR PAZ004>006-010>012-017-018-024-033-037-041-042. && $$ SYNOPSIS...ROSS/STEINBUGL NEAR TERM...ROSS/FITZGERALD SHORT TERM...STEINBUGL LONG TERM...STEINBUGL AVIATION...FITZGERALD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
210 PM EDT THU APR 26 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE AREA FROM THE NORTH RESULTING IN UNSETTLED WEATHER. THIS COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO BECOME STATIONARY FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS OUR AREA FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. THE FRONT WILL MOVE OFF TO THE SOUTH ON SUNDAY AS A CANADIAN HIGH BUILDS OVER THE REGION. THEN THE HIGH WILL LINGER THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 145 PM...ELEVATED CONVECTION ALREADY FIRING ALONG A LINGERING BOUNDARY. ONE CLUSTER ENTERING THE CENTRAL NC MTNS...AND ANOTHER ENTERING THE SOUTHERN CHARLOTTE METRO AREA. THERE IS ENUF INSTBY FOR STORMS TO PRODUCE LARGE HAIL...BUT WIND THREAT PROBABLY SUBDUED DUE TO THE COOL BL. MEANWHILE...ATMOS CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE ACRS KY/TN AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. GUIDANCE IS MIXED ON HOW QUICKLY WE CAN DEVELOP SBCAPE AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT AWAY FROM THE BNDRY THIS AFTN. I HAVE POPS GRADUALLY RAMPING UP FROM WEST TO EAST...PEAKING EARLY EVENING THEN DIMINISHING OVERNIGHT. THE SPC MESOANALYSIS PAGE SHOWS EFFECTIVE SHEAR OF 40-50 KTS WITH MUCAPES 2000-3000+ J/KG ACRS KY/TN. AND THE RUC PROGS THIS ENVIRONMENT TO PROPAGATE INTO THE AREA. THE BIG QUESTION IS HOW THE BL WILL EVOLVE. THE LATEST FCST SNDGS SHOW SLOW EROSION OF COLD POOL AND 100+ J/KG OF SBCIN. THE NEW DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK HAS THE MTNS AND UPPER SAVANNAH VALLEY IN A SLIGHT...BUT NOT TO THE EAST. HIGH RES MODELS DO NOT SHOW AS MUCH ORGANIZATION WITH THIS AFTN/EVENINGS CONVECTION. SO HAIL MAY REMAIN THE MAIN THREAT...WITH SOME WIND THREAT IN THE MTNS. TEMPS WILL BE ABOVE NORMAL OVERNIGHT UNDER THE DEBRIS CLOUDINESS. FRIDAY...MODELS CONTINUE THEIR TREND OF A MORE SOUTHERN PUSH OF THE COLD FRONT. THEY ALSO AGREE ON DECENT INSTBY ALONG/SOUTH OF THE BNDRY AS IT STARTS TO LIFT NORTH AS A WARM FRONT DURING THE AFTN. TOOK A MODEL BLEND FOR POPS. THIS HIGHLIGHTS THE NE GA AND UPSTATE ZONES. SPC DAY 2 OUTLOOK HAS A SEE TEXT 5% FOR THOSE AREAS. SHEAR WILL BE WEAKER...BUT ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL RIPPLE THRU QUASI-ZONAL FLOW DURING PEAK HEATING...WITH FCST SNDGS SHOWING LESS CIN THAN TODAY. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... AS OF 205 PM THURSDAY...A WEAK UPPER RIDGING WILL BUILD INTO THE SOUTHEAST U.S. FRI NIGHT-SAT...THEN WEAKENS SLIGHTLY SAT NIGHT BEFORE CONTINUING TO BUILD OVER THE AREA SUN. THE SFC BOUNDARY WILL PUSH N AS A WARM FRONT FRI NIGHT-EARLY SAT WITH BEST FORCING N OF THE CWA. WE KEPT SLIGHT CHC POPS OVER MAINLY THE MTNS AND N ZONES THRU SAT. AS A SFC RIDGE BUILDS INTO THE AREA FROM THE NE WITH SE SFC FLOW SETTING UP. UPSLOPE FORCING SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO MAINTAIN SLIGHT CHC POPS THRU THE DAY SUN...MAINLY OVER THE MTNS. EXPECT TEMPS ABOVE AVG SAT AND SUN WITH COLDER AIR PUSHING IN FROM THE NE DURING THE DAY SUN TO KEEP TEMPS BELOW AVG IN THE FAR NE CWA IN THE AFTN. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AS OF 205 PM THURSDAY...HEIGHTS RISE SUN NIGHT-MON AS UPPER TROF MOVES OFF THE NE COAST AND UPPER RIDGE BUILDS INTO THE SE US. COLD AIR DAMMING CONTINUES TO DEVELOP SUN NIGHT AND SETTLES OVER THE AREA MON. STILL EXPECT ENOUGH LOW LVL MOISTURE AND FORCING FOR SLIGHT CHC POPS ACROSS THE AREA. WEDGE WEAKENS TUE AND SFC BOUNDARY MOVES N OF THE AREA AND STAYS N THRU THE PERIOD. THIS PUTS CWA BACK IN THE WARM SECTOR SO WITH MOIST S FLOW DEVELOPING WE HELD ON TO MENTION OF SLIGHT CHC OF MAINLY AFTN SHWRS AND TSTMS TUE-WED DEVELOPING MOIST SLY FLOW AND DIURNAL INSTABILITY. TEMPS WILL BE BELOW AVG MON...THEN BACK ABOVE AVG TUE-THU. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... AT KCLT...MAIN CONCERN NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS WILL BE A SMALL LINE OF CONVECTION TRACKING SOUTH OF THE TERMINAL. NOT EXPECTING A DIRECT IMPACT ATTM...BUT THE SUBTLE BNDRY THIS ACTIVITY IS FIRING ALONG IS SLOWLY DRIFTING NWD. SO ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT TO THE WEST MAY AFFECT KCLT. OTHERWISE...EXPECT VFR WITH GUSTY SW WINDS THIS AFTN AFTN. THERE MAY BE ANOTHER ROUND OF CONVECTION THIS EVENING...AS A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH THRU THE AREA OVERNIGHT. CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW THIS TIME...BUT MOST LIKELY TIME OF IMPACT SHUD BE IN THE 00Z TO 06Z TIME FRAME. WINDS WIL SHIFT NW BEHIND THE FRONT...THEN NE FRIDAY MORNING AND REMAIN LIGHT. DEBRIS CLOUDINESS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONVECTION SHUD BE VFR. ELSEWHERE...A CLUSTER OF STORMS ARE MOVING INTO THE CENTRAL NC MTNS ATTM...AND WILL BE VCTS AT KAVL FOR NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. CONVECTION MAY START TO DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTN ACRS THE REMAINDER OF THE AREA...SO VCTS WILL BE CARRIED. ANOTHER ROUND OF CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO AFFECT THE REGION LATE THIS AFTN THRU THE EVENING...AS A COLD FRONT PUSHES THRU FROM THE NORTHWEST. CONVECTION SHUD WANE AFTER 06Z AND WINDS WILL SHIFT TO N/NW BEHIND THE FRONT. DEBRIS CLOUDINESS SHUD BE VFR. OUTLOOK...A COLD FRONT WILL LINGER INVOF THE FORECAST AREA THRU FRIDAY NIGHT. MAINLY PM SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS AND MORE WIDESPREAD RESTRICTIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE FRI AFTN AND OVERNIGHT. THE FRONT LIFTS NORTH SATURDAY...BUT THEN DROPS BACK IN SUNDAY. SO PERIODS OF RESTRICTIONS IN CLOUDS/PRECIP EXPECTED THRU THE WEEKEND. AN EXPERIMENTAL AVIATION FORECAST CONSISTENCY TABLE SHOWING THE PERCENTAGE OF GUIDANCE MEMBERS AGREEING WITH THE SCHEDULED ISSUANCE CATEGORY IS AVAILABLE AT FOLLOWING LINK (USE LOWER CASE)... WWW.WEATHER.GOV/GSP/AVIATION/TABLES.HTM && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. NC...NONE. SC...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PAT NEAR TERM...ARK SHORT TERM...RB LONG TERM...RB AVIATION...ARK
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS NASHVILLE TN
1156 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012 .UPDATE...FOR 06Z AVIATION DISCUSSION. && .AVIATION...FOR 06Z AVIATION DISCUSSION. PROGRESSIVE WRLY LLJ STRUCTURE WILL RESULT IN LLWS AT TAF SITES AROUND 26/06Z-26/08Z. WITH NO NOTICEABLE SHWRS/TSTMS TO OUR NW... WILL NOT MENTION SHWRS/TSTMS UNTIL AFTER 26/15Z. WITH THE COLD FRONT SAGGING SWD INTO MID STATE BY 26/18Z...PROVIDING A FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR SCT SHWRS/TSTMS...WITH LOCATION UNCERTAINTY... THRU 27/02Z...WHEN DIURNAL INFLUENCES WEAKEN AND SHWRS DISSIPATE. && .PREV DISCUSSION.../ISSUED 929 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012/ UPDATE... LATEST WRF AND RUC SOLUTIONS NOT SHOWING MUCH IN THE WAY OF REDEVELOPMENT ACROSS OUR SOUTHWESTERN COUNTIES. THE 18Z GFS RUN DOES SHOW AN AREA OF CONVECTION MOVING ACROSS MUCH OF THE WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE MID STATE AFTER 06Z. HOWEVER...THIS ACTIVITY IS IN THE FORM OF AN MCS WHICH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE SOUTHEAST FROM MO. LATEST RADAR IMAGERY IS NOT SHOWING MUCH IN THE WAY OF DEVELOPMENT THERE. THEREFORE...WILL LOWER POPS...PARTICULARLY ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN ZONES. REMAINDER OF FCST LOOKS OK. .PREV DISCUSSION.../ISSUED 656 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012/ UPDATE...FOR 00Z AVIATION DISCUSSION. AVIATION...00Z AVIATION DISCUSSION. WILL MENTION VCSH THRU 26/13Z PER CONFIDENCE IN OCCURRENCE/BUT LOCATION UNCERTAINTY. PROGRESSIVE WRLY LLJ STRUCTURE WILL RESULT IN LLWS AT TAF SITES AROUND 26/06Z-26/11Z. WITH SHORTWAVE EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO MID STATE AFTER 26/06Z...WILL NOT MENTION TSRA UNTIL 26/06Z-26/10Z. BELIEVE ACTIVITY WILL WEAKEN BY 26/13Z WITH IFR CEILING PREDOMINATE. CEILINGS SHOULD LIFT INTO THE MVFR RANGE BY 26/15Z-26/16Z WITH A COLD FRONT SAGGING SWD INTO MID STATE BY 26/18Z...PROVIDING A FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR SCT SHWRS/TSTMS...WITH LOCATION UNCERTAINTY...THRU 26/24Z. PREV DISCUSSION.../ISSUED 606 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012/ UPDATE... FRONTAL BOUNDARY LOCATED WELL TO THE NW OF MIDDLE TN AND IS LOCATED ACROSS NORTHERN MO AND SW THROUGH SRN KN. SHORTWAVE IMPULSES AND NOT EXPECTED TO ARRIVE UNTIL LATE TONIGHT. THUS...WITH A RATHER INACTIVE RADAR RIGHT NOW...WILL OPT TO ADJUST THE ONE WORDING TO REFLECT AFT MIDNIGHT WORDING. THROUGH THIS EVENING THE ACTIVITY LOOKS ISOLATED TO SCT AT BEST. OTW...REMAINDER OF FCST APPEARS TO BE IN GOOD SHAPE. DEW POINTS ACROSS THE AREA ARE IN THE LOWER 60S WHICH IS THE FCST LOW. SOUTHERLY WIND FLOW OF 5-15 MPH EXPECTED TO CONTINUE OVERNIGHT. WILL MAKE GRID ADJUSTMENTS TO INCREASE CLOUD COVERAGE ACROSS THE SOUTH. ALSO...WILL INCLUDE A 6HR SPLIT OF THE WEATHER GRIDS. UPDATE OUT SHORTLY. PREV DISCUSSION.../ISSUED 243 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012/ DISCUSSION... WARM FRONT HAS LIFTED NORTH AND INTO KENTUCKY AT MID AFTERNOON. A FEW SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED ALONG AND SOUTH OF WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND IN WESTERN KENTUCKY AND WESTERN TENNESSEE THIS AFTERNOON. THIS HAS BEEN MAINLY WARM ADVECTION TYPE SHOWERS AND STORMS. SURFACE TEMPS HAVE WARMED INTO THE 70S AT MANY LOCATIONS WITH 83 AT NASHVILLE. MOISTURE IS INCREASING IN THE LOWER LEVELS THIS AFTERNOON BUT SLOWLY WITH DEWPOINT TEMPS CURRENTLY MOSTLY IN THE 50S. AS UPPER LEVEL FLOW CONTINUES OUT OF THE NORTHWEST TONIGHT MID STATE WILL BE IN WARM SECTOR WITH A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. BELIEVE A BETTER CHANCE WILL COME TOWARD MIDNIGHT NEAR KENTUCKY BORDER AND EXPECT THIS ACTIVITY TO SINK SOUTHWARD DURING THE LATE NIGHT. THIS IS DUE IN PART TO A SHORT WAVE THAT WILL BE DROPPING SOUTHEAST EMBEDDED IN NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT. A WEAK COOL FRONT WILL ALSO APPROACH FROM THE NORTHWEST AND EXTEND ALONG THE OHIO RIVER BACK DOWN THROUGH SOUTHEAST MISSOURI AROUND 12Z THURSDAY. THINK BEST SEVERE THREAT WILL BE ACROSS OHIO VALLEY TONIGHT. COULD SEE AN MCS DEVELOP THIS EVENING OVER CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS SO WILL KEEP AN EYE OUT TO THE NORTHWEST. COOL FRONT PULLS UP ALONG TENNESSEE/KENTUCKY BORDER ON THURSDAY THEN LIFTS BACK NORTH LATE IN THE DAY AS A WARM FRONT. SO EXPECT TO SEE SCATTERED SHOWERS AND STORMS ON THURSDAY. IN FACT IT LOOKS LIKE AN UNSETTLED PERIOD COMING UP FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS WITH SHOWER AND STORM CHANCES. LOOKS LIKE TEMPS WILL AVERAGE ABOVE CLIMATOLOGY FOR THE NEXT SEVEN DAYS. && .OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 31
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS LUBBOCK TX
346 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .UPDATE... HAVE UPDATED THE FORECAST AND PRODUCTS TO INCLUDE THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH THAT IS IN EFFECT FOR THE SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH- CENTRAL TEXAS PANHANDLE AND NORTHERN SOUTH PLAINS UNTIL 10 PM. NO OTHER CHANGES MADE ATTM. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 315 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012/ SHORT TERM... MOIST EASTERLY FLOW THIS AFTERNOON WILL TURN 180 DEGREES BY TOMORROW MORNING AND DRY OUT BEHIND A DRYLINE AND WEAK PACIFIC COLD FRONT. UNTIL THEN...THE FORECAST CHALLENGE REMAINS FOCUSED ON TSTRM OPPORTUNITIES LATE THIS AFTN AND EVENING WITHIN A FAVORABLY MOIST AND DESTABILIZING ATMOSPHERE. AS OF 20Z...THIS WINDOW DOES APPEAR TO BE OPENING FURTHER AS THE LEADING EDGE OF HEIGHT FALLS IS NOW ADVANCING INTO ERN NM WELL IN ADVANCE OF A TIGHTLY-WOUND UPPER LOW IN CENTRAL AZ. VISIBLE SATELLITE CONFIRMS THIS TREND AS BOUNDARY LAYER CUMULUS AND MID-LEVEL CLOUDS HAVE QUICKLY THICKENED BETWEEN CLINES CORNERS AND CLOVIS. SURFACE OBSERVATIONS CLEARLY REVEAL THE DRYLINE WILL NOT MIX AS FAR EAST AS 12Z MODELS AND RECENT RUNS OF THE HRRR SUGGESTED...LARGELY DUE TO A SLOWER UPPER TROUGH AND ITS SUBSEQUENT DELAY WITH WESTERLY SURFACE FLOW. SURFACE FRONT FROM EARLIER THIS MORNING HAS ESSENTIALLY DIFFUSED...ALTHOUGH MODELS INDICATE SOME SEMBLANCE OF THIS A FEW THOUSAND FEET ALOFT LIFTING SLOWLY NORTH AS A WARM FRONT. LATEST RUC APPEARS THE MOST CREDIBLE WITH THE DRYLINE SHARPENING UP NEAR HWY 385 BEFORE SUNSET INSTEAD OF I27 AS PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT. EXODUS OF A SUBTROPICAL CIRRUS SHIELD ACROSS THE NWRN HALF OF THE CWA HAS ALREADY PUSHED CIN TO NEAR ZERO IN PLACES...WITH HIGH-BASED CUMULONIMBUS FOUND DEVELOPING FROM NEAR TCC NORTHEAST TO NEAR CHANNING...AND ALSO SOUTHWARD INTO OUR WRN COUNTIES. CAPE INCREASES MARKEDLY FARTHER EAST WHERE MOISTURE IS SIGNIFICANTLY BETTER...SO TEND TO BELIEVE A LARGE HAIL THREAT WILL DOMINATE AS STORMS FAVOR DISCRETE MODES...LIKELY SUPERCELLULAR GIVEN FAVORABLE BOUNDARY-ORIENTED 0-6KM SHEAR VECTORS. RECENT SWOMCD FULLY CONFIRMS THREAT FOR SVR CONVECTION. AS EARLIER AFD MENTIONED...THE GREATEST COVERAGE OF CONVECTION SHOULD TAKE AIM NORTH OF THE CWA GENERALLY ALONG AND NORTH OF THE AXIS OF A CYCLONICALLY-CURVED UPPER JET STREAK. WILL HOWEVER MAINTAIN ISO TSTRM MENTION MAINLY OVER OUR NRN COUNTIES THROUGH MIDNIGHT AS THIS REGION WILL LIE NEAR THE EDGE OF DEEP ASCENT. DRYLINE SHOULD BE OVERTAKEN BY A PACIFIC COLD FRONT BEFORE SUNRISE FRI AT WHICH POINT BREEZY WESTERLY WINDS WILL DEVELOP...WITH DEEPER MIXING BY MID-MORNING LIKELY SECURING SUSTAINED WLY WINDS OF 20-25 MPH. DEPARTURE OF THE UPPER TROUGH FROM SERN CO INTO NEBRASKA BY 18Z IMPLIES A DIMINISHED GRADIENT FLOW LOCALLY...SO DESPITE MORE UNSEASONABLE WARMTH...FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS DO NOT APPEAR ROBUST ENOUGH FOR A FIRE WEATHER WATCH AS WINDS WILL BE DIMINISHING THROUGHOUT THE DAY. LONG TERM... ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS MADE TO THE LONG TERM FORECAST TODAY...WITH A PERIOD OF UNSETTLED WEATHER POSSIBLE FROM THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEKEND INTO AT LEAST EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE MID-LEVEL PATTERN THROUGH MUCH OF THE EXTENDED WILL BE DOMINATED BY SOME SEMBLANCE OF WESTERN TROUGHING...WHICH WILL KEEP WEST TEXAS UNDER VARIATIONS OF SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT. EARLY ON...A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL QUICKLY LIFT NORTHWARD ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AS A CLOSED LOW MIGRATES FROM THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS FROM FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. THIS SHOULD HELP FORCE A COLD FRONT SOUTHWARD INTO THE SOUTH PLAINS ON SATURDAY BEFORE IT STALLS OUT LATER IN THE DAY. THE INITIAL FROPA STILL APPEARS TO BE A DRY ONE...WITH THE BETTER LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE SHUNTED SOUTH AND EAST OF THE AREA. HOWEVER...BY SATURDAY NIGHT...A SOUTHERLY LLJ WILL INCREASE AND BEGIN TO DRAW BETTER AMOUNTS OF MOISTURE UP AND OVER THE COOL DOME IN PLACE...AND THIS WAA REGIME WILL RESULT IMPROVING CHANCES OF ELEVATED SHOWERS/STORMS. LATEST INDICATIONS ARE THAT THE FRONT WILL GRADUALLY RETREAT NORTHWARD SATURDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SUNDAY...WITH PERHAPS A MCS DEVELOPING TO ITS NORTH. RIGHT NOW...IT APPEARS THE MOST FAVORED REGION FOR A POTENTIAL MCS WOULD BE DISPLACED TO THE NORTH...ACROSS THE PANHANDLES...THOUGH THIS COULD CHANGE DEPENDING ON THE EXACT POSITION OF THE FRONT. FOR NOW...HAVE CURTAILED POPS TO FAVOR THE NORTHERN AND NORTHEASTERN SECTIONS SATURDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SUNDAY...WITH MORE DEVELOPMENT POSSIBLE ALONG THE DRYLINE /LIKELY LOCATED NEAR THE TX/NM LINE/ BY LATER IN THE DAY SUNDAY. THE 12Z NAM DOES ATTEMPT TO FORCE THE FRONT BACK SOUTHWARD LATER SUNDAY...LIKELY AS A RESULT OF A REINFORCED COLD POOL FROM THE EARLY DAY MCS...BUT THESE DETAILS REMAIN TOO ELUSIVE/UNCERTAIN TO FOLLOW ATTM. TEMPERATURES DO ALSO REMAIN A LITTLE TRICKY THIS WEEKEND GIVEN SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH THE FRONTAL POSITION...BUT HAVE TENDED TOWARD A COMPROMISE FOR NOW...WITH HIGHS GENERALLY IN THE 70S TO LOWER 80S. EARLY NEXT WEEK WILL FEATURE A DRYLINE ROAMING THE AREA UNDERNEATH SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT AND THIS PATTERN WILL KEEP AT LEAST LOW THUNDER CHANCES IN THE FORECAST...FAVORING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK THE MID-LEVEL FLOW MAY TURN MORE WESTERLY /AND MAYBE EVEN WEAKLY ANTICYCLONIC/ AND THIS WOULD TEND TO PUSH THE BETTER MOISTURE EASTWARD AND MAKE LOW THUNDER CHANCES EVEN LESS CERTAIN. THUS...HAVE MAINTAINED A DRY FORECAST FROM WEDNESDAY ONWARD FOR NOW. TEMPERATURES FOR NEXT WEEK WILL AGAIN BE ON THE WARM SIDE OF AVERAGE...WITH HIGHS GENERALLY IN THE 80S. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... FRIONA 52 82 47 75 49 / 20 0 10 10 20 TULIA 55 85 49 75 52 / 20 0 10 10 30 PLAINVIEW 56 85 51 76 55 / 20 0 10 10 20 LEVELLAND 54 86 53 80 57 / 10 0 10 10 20 LUBBOCK 60 88 55 80 58 / 10 0 10 10 20 DENVER CITY 54 86 53 83 55 / 10 0 0 10 20 BROWNFIELD 55 88 54 82 60 / 10 0 10 10 20 CHILDRESS 63 93 56 80 59 / 20 10 10 10 30 SPUR 61 91 56 81 61 / 10 0 10 10 20 ASPERMONT 67 96 59 84 61 / 10 0 10 10 20 && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 93/23
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LUBBOCK TX
315 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .SHORT TERM... MOIST EASTERLY FLOW THIS AFTERNOON WILL TURN 180 DEGREES BY TOMORROW MORNING AND DRY OUT BEHIND A DRYLINE AND WEAK PACIFIC COLD FRONT. UNTIL THEN...THE FORECAST CHALLENGE REMAINS FOCUSED ON TSTRM OPPORTUNITIES LATE THIS AFTN AND EVENING WITHIN A FAVORABLY MOIST AND DESTABILIZING ATMOSPHERE. AS OF 20Z...THIS WINDOW DOES APPEAR TO BE OPENING FURTHER AS THE LEADING EDGE OF HEIGHT FALLS IS NOW ADVANCING INTO ERN NM WELL IN ADVANCE OF A TIGHTLY-WOUND UPPER LOW IN CENTRAL AZ. VISIBLE SATELLITE CONFIRMS THIS TREND AS BOUNDARY LAYER CUMULUS AND MID-LEVEL CLOUDS HAVE QUICKLY THICKENED BETWEEN CLINES CORNERS AND CLOVIS. SURFACE OBSERVATIONS CLEARLY REVEAL THE DRYLINE WILL NOT MIX AS FAR EAST AS 12Z MODELS AND RECENT RUNS OF THE HRRR SUGGESTED...LARGELY DUE TO A SLOWER UPPER TROUGH AND ITS SUBSEQUENT DELAY WITH WESTERLY SURFACE FLOW. SURFACE FRONT FROM EARLIER THIS MORNING HAS ESSENTIALLY DIFFUSED...ALTHOUGH MODELS INDICATE SOME SEMBLANCE OF THIS A FEW THOUSAND FEET ALOFT LIFTING SLOWLY NORTH AS A WARM FRONT. LATEST RUC APPEARS THE MOST CREDIBLE WITH THE DRYLINE SHARPENING UP NEAR HWY 385 BEFORE SUNSET INSTEAD OF I27 AS PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT. EXODUS OF A SUBTROPICAL CIRRUS SHIELD ACROSS THE NWRN HALF OF THE CWA HAS ALREADY PUSHED CIN TO NEAR ZERO IN PLACES...WITH HIGH-BASED CUMULONIMBUS FOUND DEVELOPING FROM NEAR TCC NORTHEAST TO NEAR CHANNING...AND ALSO SOUTHWARD INTO OUR WRN COUNTIES. CAPE INCREASES MARKEDLY FARTHER EAST WHERE MOISTURE IS SIGNIFICANTLY BETTER...SO TEND TO BELIEVE A LARGE HAIL THREAT WILL DOMINATE AS STORMS FAVOR DISCRETE MODES...LIKELY SUPERCELLULAR GIVEN FAVORABLE BOUNDARY-ORIENTED 0-6KM SHEAR VECTORS. RECENT SWOMCD FULLY CONFIRMS THREAT FOR SVR CONVECTION. AS EARLIER AFD MENTIONED...THE GREATEST COVERAGE OF CONVECTION SHOULD TAKE AIM NORTH OF THE CWA GENERALLY ALONG AND NORTH OF THE AXIS OF A CYCLONICALLY-CURVED UPPER JET STREAK. WILL HOWEVER MAINTAIN ISO TSTRM MENTION MAINLY OVER OUR NRN COUNTIES THROUGH MIDNIGHT AS THIS REGION WILL LIE NEAR THE EDGE OF DEEP ASCENT. DRYLINE SHOULD BE OVERTAKEN BY A PACIFIC COLD FRONT BEFORE SUNRISE FRI AT WHICH POINT BREEZY WESTERLY WINDS WILL DEVELOP...WITH DEEPER MIXING BY MID-MORNING LIKELY SECURING SUSTAINED WLY WINDS OF 20-25 MPH. DEPARTURE OF THE UPPER TROUGH FROM SERN CO INTO NEBRASKA BY 18Z IMPLIES A DIMINISHED GRADIENT FLOW LOCALLY...SO DESPITE MORE UNSEASONABLE WARMTH...FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS DO NOT APPEAR ROBUST ENOUGH FOR A FIRE WEATHER WATCH AS WINDS WILL BE DIMINISHING THROUGHOUT THE DAY. && .LONG TERM... ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS MADE TO THE LONG TERM FORECAST TODAY...WITH A PERIOD OF UNSETTLED WEATHER POSSIBLE FROM THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEKEND INTO AT LEAST EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE MID-LEVEL PATTERN THROUGH MUCH OF THE EXTENDED WILL BE DOMINATED BY SOME SEMBLANCE OF WESTERN TROUGHING...WHICH WILL KEEP WEST TEXAS UNDER VARIATIONS OF SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT. EARLY ON...A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL QUICKLY LIFT NORTHWARD ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST AS A CLOSED LOW MIGRATES FROM THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS FROM FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. THIS SHOULD HELP FORCE A COLD FRONT SOUTHWARD INTO THE SOUTH PLAINS ON SATURDAY BEFORE IT STALLS OUT LATER IN THE DAY. THE INITIAL FROPA STILL APPEARS TO BE A DRY ONE...WITH THE BETTER LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE SHUNTED SOUTH AND EAST OF THE AREA. HOWEVER...BY SATURDAY NIGHT...A SOUTHERLY LLJ WILL INCREASE AND BEGIN TO DRAW BETTER AMOUNTS OF MOISTURE UP AND OVER THE COOL DOME IN PLACE...AND THIS WAA REGIME WILL RESULT IMPROVING CHANCES OF ELEVATED SHOWERS/STORMS. LATEST INDICATIONS ARE THAT THE FRONT WILL GRADUALLY RETREAT NORTHWARD SATURDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SUNDAY...WITH PERHAPS A MCS DEVELOPING TO ITS NORTH. RIGHT NOW...IT APPEARS THE MOST FAVORED REGION FOR A POTENTIAL MCS WOULD BE DISPLACED TO THE NORTH...ACROSS THE PANHANDLES...THOUGH THIS COULD CHANGE DEPENDING ON THE EXACT POSITION OF THE FRONT. FOR NOW...HAVE CURTAILED POPS TO FAVOR THE NORTHERN AND NORTHEASTERN SECTIONS SATURDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SUNDAY...WITH MORE DEVELOPMENT POSSIBLE ALONG THE DRYLINE /LIKELY LOCATED NEAR THE TX/NM LINE/ BY LATER IN THE DAY SUNDAY. THE 12Z NAM DOES ATTEMPT TO FORCE THE FRONT BACK SOUTHWARD LATER SUNDAY...LIKELY AS A RESULT OF A REINFORCED COLD POOL FROM THE EARLY DAY MCS...BUT THESE DETAILS REMAIN TOO ELUSIVE/UNCERTAIN TO FOLLOW ATTM. TEMPERATURES DO ALSO REMAIN A LITTLE TRICKY THIS WEEKEND GIVEN SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH THE FRONTAL POSITION...BUT HAVE TENDED TOWARD A COMPROMISE FOR NOW...WITH HIGHS GENERALLY IN THE 70S TO LOWER 80S. EARLY NEXT WEEK WILL FEATURE A DRYLINE ROAMING THE AREA UNDERNEATH SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT AND THIS PATTERN WILL KEEP AT LEAST LOW THUNDER CHANCES IN THE FORECAST...FAVORING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK THE MID-LEVEL FLOW MAY TURN MORE WESTERLY /AND MAYBE EVEN WEAKLY ANTICYCLONIC/ AND THIS WOULD TEND TO PUSH THE BETTER MOISTURE EASTWARD AND MAKE LOW THUNDER CHANCES EVEN LESS CERTAIN. THUS...HAVE MAINTAINED A DRY FORECAST FROM WEDNESDAY ONWARD FOR NOW. TEMPERATURES FOR NEXT WEEK WILL AGAIN BE ON THE WARM SIDE OF AVERAGE...WITH HIGHS GENERALLY IN THE 80S. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... FRIONA 52 82 47 75 49 / 20 0 10 10 20 TULIA 55 85 49 75 52 / 20 0 10 10 30 PLAINVIEW 56 85 51 76 55 / 20 0 10 10 20 LEVELLAND 54 86 53 80 57 / 10 0 10 10 20 LUBBOCK 60 88 55 80 58 / 10 0 10 10 20 DENVER CITY 54 86 53 83 55 / 10 0 0 10 20 BROWNFIELD 55 88 54 82 60 / 10 0 10 10 20 CHILDRESS 63 93 56 80 59 / 20 10 10 10 30 SPUR 61 91 56 81 61 / 10 0 10 10 20 ASPERMONT 67 96 59 84 61 / 10 0 10 10 20 && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ 93/23
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS AMARILLO TX
1236 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .AVIATION... FOR THE 18Z KAMA TAF...EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. THOUGH THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR TSRA BETWEEN 18 AND 06Z...THINK THIS IS VERY UNLIKELY GIVEN THAT THE LATEST RUN OF THE NAM AND HRRR MODELS SHOW THE CONVECTION STAYING WELL NW OF THE TERMINAL. THIS BIGGEST THREAT FOR TSRA WOULD BE JUST AHEAD OF THE PACIFIC COLD FRONT THAT SHOULD ARRIVE BETWEEN 03 AND 09Z...BUT EVEN THIS SEEMS UNLIKELY SO WILL NOT MENTION ANY TSRA IN THE TAF FOR NOW. WINDS WILL GENERALLY BE SOUTHEASTERLY UNTIL THE PACIFIC COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH TONIGHT...SHIFTING WINDS TO WESTERLY. FOR THE 18Z KDHT AND KGUY TAFS...BIGGEST CONCERN WILL BE THE CHANCES FOR TSRA THROUGH 12Z. THE HIGHEST RISK OF TSRA FOR KDHT SHOULD BE BETWEEN 23 AND 03Z...THOUGH COULD SEE STORMS AS EARLY AS 21Z. AT KGUY...THE HIGHEST RISK WILL BETWEEN 00 AND 03Z...BUT COULD LINGER EVEN PAST 06Z. FOR NOW HAVE JUST MENTIONED TSRA WITH MVFR CONDITIONS...THOUGH TSRAGR...STRONG GUSTY WINDS LEADING TO CONVECTIVE LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR...AND LOWER FLIGHT CATEGORIES WILL CERTAINLY BE POSSIBLE WITH SOME OF THESE STORMS. AS WITH KAMA...EXPECT A SUDDEN SHIFT TO WESTERLY WINDS WITH THE PACIFIC COLD FRONT THAT SHOULD MOVE THROUGH BETWEEN 03 AND 09Z. JOHNSON && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 702 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012/ AVIATION... VFR CONDITIONS ARE TO PERSIST AT KAMA...KDHT...AND KGUY THROUGH AT LEAST 21Z. ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVER THE NORTHWESTERN PANHANDLE AND ADJACENT AREAS OF NEW MEXICO AND THE WESTERN OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE...BY 3 TO 5 PM. NEAR MVFR RESTRICTIONS MAY ACCOMPANY THIS CONVECTION AT OR AROUND THE KDHT AND KGUY SITES BETWEEN 26/22Z TO 27/04Z. TRENDS CONCERNING THESE STORMS WILL BE MONITORED. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 512 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012/ DISCUSSION... CURRENTLY AN UPPER LEVEL LOW MOVING ONSHORE ALONG THE BAJA COAST AND WILL BRING WITH IT THE NEXT CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION FOR THE PANHANDLES. DRYLINE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL SET UP NEAR THE TEXAS NEW MEXICO BORDER AND WILL PROVIDE A FOCUS FOR CONVECTION LATER TODAY. MODELS HAVE DRASTICALLY MOVED THE DRYLINE TO THE WEST IN THE PAST COUPLE OF RUNS AND THIS IS NOW CAUSING THE FOCUS FOR POTENTIALLY SEVERE WEATHER TO BE IN THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES. SPC HAS THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN PANHANDLES UNDER A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER. CAPE VALUES ACROSS MUCH OF THE PANHANDLES IS AOA 2000 J/KG AND 0-6KM BULK SHEAR NEAR 50 KTS. MAIN THREAT WITH STORMS THAT DO DEVELOP EAST OF THE DRYLINE WILL BE LARGE HAIL POSSIBLY 2 INCHES OR GREATER AS COLDER TEMPERATURES ALOFT WILL HELP SUPPORT LARGE HAIL GROWTH. IN ADDITION TO THE HAIL THREAT DAMAGING WINDS IS ALSO OF CONCERN ALONG WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF AN ISOLATED TORNADO AS STORMS COULD INTERACT WITH THE REMNANTS OF A BOUNDARY IN THE AREA. ANOTHER TOPIC OF CONCERN IS THE CAP OVER THE CENTRAL PARTS OF THE PANHANDLES...IF THE STORMS CAN STAY ORGANIZED AND STRONG ENOUGH THEY COULD POTENTIALLY BREAK THE CAP AND BE LONG LIVED AS THEY MOVE ACROSS THE PANHANDLES. AFTER THIS EVENING THINGS QUIET DOWN FOR A BIT AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES NORTHEAST OVER NORTHERN KANSAS AND WE GET INTO MORE OF A ZONAL PATTERN THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF THE WEEKEND. SUNDAY LOOKS TO BRING ANOTHER CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION AS SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS LOOK TO MOVE OVER A MOSTLY STATIONARY FRONT ALONG NORTH TEXAS. WINDS WILL BRING IN MOISTURE AND CAUSE ISENTROPIC LIFT ACROSS THE AREA THAT COULD LEAD TO SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE PANHANDLES. CLOUDY SKIES WILL BE AROUND ON SUNDAY AND THIS WILL HELP COOL THINGS DOWN AND GET THE AREA AWAY FROM RECORD BREAKING HEAT. STARTING TUESDAY OF NEXT WEEK ZONAL FLOW WILL PERSIST AND THERE LOOKS TO BE A SERIES OF WEAK WAVES IN THE MID AND UPPER LEVELS THAT COULD BRING SOME MORE CHANCES OF RAIN NEXT WEEK...HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IN THESE EVENTS BRINGING PRECIPITATION TO THE AREA IS LOW AT THIS TIME. MOULTON FIRE WEATHER... THE FIRE WEATHER WATCH THAT WAS IN EFFECT HAS BEEN CANCELLED DUE TO THE DRYLINE FORECASTED TO BE FURTHER WEST AND IT CAUSING HIGHER RELATIVE HUMIDITIES AND LOWER WINDS. IF THE FAR WEST AND ESPECIALLY SOUTHWEST TEXAS PANHANDLE DOES NOT RECEIVE PRECIPITATION THIS EVENING ELEVATED OR CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER WEATHER WILL BE POSSIBLE ON FRIDAY. THROUGH THE WEEKEND FIRE WEATHER WILL SUBSIDE AS RELATIVE HUMIDITIES SHOULD REMAIN ABOVE 20 PERCENT ALONG WITH RELATIVELY LIGHT WINDS. EA/MOULTON && .AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...NONE. OK...NONE. && $$ 16/15
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
628 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 .SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY 338 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS ARE PRECIPITATION TYPE TONIGHT...THEN PRECIPITATION CHANCES SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. LATEST WATER VAPOR SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATING A COUPLE OF UPPER LEVEL LOWS OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS. LATEST 19Z SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS LOW PRESSURE OVER WESTERN KANSAS AND LATEST MOSAIC RADAR INDICATING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WRAPPING AROUND THE SURFACE LOW INTO PORTIONS OF SOUTH DAKOTA...NEBRASKA... EASTERN KANSAS AND MISSOURI. THE 27.12Z GFS/NAM ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT IN LIFTING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES REGION TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY. THE DPROG/DT OF THE NAM/GFS DOES SHOW SURFACE/UPPER LEVEL LOW A SLOWER PROGRESSION NORTHEASTWARD INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION. PLUS...WITH DRY AIRMASS IN PLACE OVER AREA PER 27.12Z UPPER AIR SOUNDINGS. THIS WILL HAVE IMPACTS ON PRECIPITATION TIMING INTO THE FORECAST AREA THIS EVENING. HAVE SLOWED BEGIN TIME AND REDUCED PRECIPITATION CHANCES FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS FORECAST AREA THIS EVENING. THE DETERMINISTIC 27.12Z GFS/NAM INDICATE DECENT ISENTROPIC LIFT AT 300K SURFACE AND DEEP QG FORCING IN ASSOCIATION WITH SURFACE LOW MOVING INTO THE FORECAST AREA AFTER 06Z SATURDAY. DEPENDING ON SATURATION OF ATMOSPHERE COLUMN... PRECIPITATION WILL OVERSPREAD MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA BY 06Z SATURDAY. THE 27.15Z RUC AND 27.12Z NAM TIGHTEN PRESSURE GRADIENT OUT AHEAD OF SURFACE LOW THIS EVENING OVER SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA AND NORTHEAST IOWA. BOTH THE NAM AND RUC BUFKIT SOUNDINGS SHOW 25 TO 30 KNOTS MEAN ABSOLUTE MOMENTUM TRANSFER AT RST AND MCW. THE WIND PRONE AREAS OF NORTHEAST IOWA AND SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA WILL APPROACH SUSTAINED WIND SPEEDS OF 30 MPH AND WILL ISSUE A WIND ADVISORY FOR THIS AREA THROUGH 03Z SATURDAY. NEXT CONCERN IS POTENTIAL SNOW MIXING IN WITH THE RAIN AFTER 06Z SATURDAY. THE 27.12Z GFS/NAM BUFKIT SOUNDINGS ARE STILL INDICATING ATMOSPHERE COLUMN NEAR OR AT ZERO DEGREES CELSIUS OVER PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA FROM 09Z TO 12Z SATURDAY. FOR NOW WILL CONTINUE MENTION OF RAIN/SNOW MIX OVER MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA FROM 09Z TO 15Z SATURDAY. SURFACE LOW PUSHES EAST OF FORECAST AREA SUNDAY AND SURFACE RIDGE OVER SOUTHERN ONTARIO BUILDS SOUTH INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION. PARTLY TO MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES...DRY WEATHER CONDITIONS AND NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES CAN BE EXPECTED ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. FOCUS THEN TURNS TO SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY...AS SURFACE RIDGE BUILDS INTO THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES. THE 27.12Z GFS/ECMWF/GEM SHOW SOUTHERLY FLOW MOISTURE RETURN INTO THE FORECAST AREA...IN ASSOCIATION WITH A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THE 27.12Z NAM IS MUCH FARTHER SOUTH THAN THE GFS/ECMWF/GEM AND THE 27.12Z GFS/ECMWF/GEM INDICATE DECENT MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND CONVERGENCE INTO THE FORECAST AREA AFTER 00Z MONDAY. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING ON PRECIPITATION CHANCES AND HAVE INCREASED PRECIPITATION CHANCES MAINLY ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA. THE 27.12Z GFS SHOWS 100-200 J/KG OF 0-6KM MOST UNSTABLE CAPE BETWEEN 00-12Z MONDAY MAINLY OVER SOUTHERN HALF OF FORECAST AREA. AT THIS TIME...LEFT OUT ANY MENTION OF THUNDERSTORMS...HOWEVER CANNOT RULE OUT AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING. .LONG TERM...MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY 338 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS ARE PRECIPITATION CHANCES THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD. ALL THE DETERMINISTIC 27.12Z GFS/GEM/ECMWF ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN DEVELOPING WEST TO SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT THROUGH THE PERIOD. MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE MODELS IS TIMING THE EMBEDDED SHORTWAVE TROUGHS IN THE WEST-SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES REGION. CONFIDENCE IN TIMING OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS INTO THE REGION IS LOW...WILL CONTINUE WITH PRECIPITATION CHANCES THROUGH THURSDAY. ALL THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT ADVECTING LOW LEVEL WARM AIR INTO THE AREA MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK AND ALLOW FOR ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES TUESDAY INTO THURSDAY. && .AVIATION...TONIGHT AND SATURDAY 628 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS ARE WIND GUSTS THIS EVENING...LOWERING CEILINGS OVERNIGHT...AND PRECIPITATION THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON. TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT ASSOCIATED WITH LOW PRESSURE ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE GUSTY EASTERLY WINDS THROUGH THE MID TO LATE EVENING HOURS...MAINLY AT KRST. GUSTS BETWEEN 35 AND 40 KTS HAVE BEEN REPORTED ACROSS PORTIONS OF IOWA AND SOUTHERN MINNESOTA AND THE HIGHEST WIND GUSTS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH PRECIPITATION BANDS AS THEY LIFT NORTHEAST TOWARDS KRST. ALTHOUGH PRECIPITATION IS NOT REACHING THE GROUND INITIALLY...EVAPORATIVE COOLING IN THE LOW-LEVELS IS SUFFICIENT TO BRING HIGHER GUSTS DOWN. FIRST OF SUCH LINES IS EXPECTED TO REACH KRST AROUND 00Z...THUS HAVE INCREASED WIND GUSTS TO 32 KTS. WILL HAVE TO MONITOR THIS CLOSELY OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. AS AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE LIFTS TOWARDS THE AREA...GENERAL LOWERING IN CEILINGS IS ANTICIPATED...VFR CEILINGS THROUGH THE EARLY OVERNIGHT HOURS...TO HIGH-END IFR / LOW-END MVFR BY 10-11Z. PLENTY OF DRY AIR IN THE LOW-LEVELS WILL INITIALLY LIMIT PRECIPITATION...SO HAVE DELAYED ONSET A FEW HOURS PER LATEST FORECAST SOUNDINGS. REGARDING SNOW CHANCES...CONTINUED THE BRIEF PERIOD OF -RASN AT KRST AS COOLING COLUMN ALOFT MAY ALLOW SNOW MIXING IN...MAINLY FROM AROUND SUNRISE TO MID MORNING. PRECIPITATION WILL TAPER OFF LATE IN THE FORECAST PERIOD...BUT WITH AMPLE LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE...LOW CLOUDS / 1500 TO 2000 FT / ARE POISED TO PERSIST THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS SATURDAY. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... 338 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 WI...NONE. MN...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR MNZ086-087-094- 095. IA...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR IAZ008>010-018- 019-029-030. && $$ SHORT TERM...DTJ LONG TERM....DTJ AVIATION.....ZT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
355 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 .SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT 355 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS THIS PACKAGE...LOWS AND FROST THREAT LATE TONIGHT...RAIN CHANCES FRI THROUGH SAT NIGHT...SNOW POSSIBILITY LATE FRI NIGHT/SAT MORNING. 06Z DATA ANALYSIS HAD LOW PRESSURE OVER CENTRAL IL AND A BROAD AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING SOUTH OUT OF NORTHERN MAN/SASKAT. WIND FIELD ACROSS MN/WI INDICATED A FRONTAL BOUNDARY ON THE LEADING EDGE OF THE HIGH FROM NORTH-CENTRAL WI TO FAR NORTHWEST IA...WITH LIGHT/ VARIABLE WINDS SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY AND NORTH/NORTHWEST WINDS GUSTING UP TO 20 KTS BEHIND THE BOUNDARY. LITTLE TEMP DIFFERENCE ACROSS THE BOUNDARY...BUT MORE NORTH/NORTHEAST LOW LEVEL FLOW BEHIND IT WERE ADVECTING STRATUS CLOUDS SOUTH ACROSS EASTERN MN/NORTHERN WI. WIDE RANGE OF TEMPS ACROSS THE REGION THIS MORNING...AROUND 40 NEAR LK SUPERIOR TO MID 60S IN PARTS OF CENTRAL IA. NO BIG ERRORS NOTED WITH 26.00Z MODEL INITIALIZATIONS...HOWEVER GFS IS AGAIN SOME 5F TO 8F TOO HIGH WITH SFC DEW POINT OVER THE MID MS VALLEY INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. SOLUTIONS SIMILAR THRU TONIGHT THEN DIVERGE WITH TIMING OF THE RAIN SPREADING INTO THE AREA FRI THEN OUT OF THE AREA SAT/SAT NIGHT. DPROG/DT OF 500MB HGTS AT 26.00Z SHOWED MODEL RUNS OF 24.00Z AND 25.00Z VERIFIED WELL ACROSS NOAM AND OFF THE BC/OR/WA COAST BUT THE TREND WAS SLOWER WITH THE TROUGHING APPROACHING SOUTHERN CA. MODELS COMING INTO BETTER/TIGHTER CONSENSUS WITH THE SOUTHERN CA TROUGHING INTO CO/KS BY FRI MORNING...FAVORING SLOWER OF THE EARLIER RUNS. TREND WAS SLOWER WITH THE EASTERN CONUS TROUGH AS WELL. TREND THRU FRI/FRI NIGHT IS FOR MORE TROUGHING OVER THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN ROCKIES WITH THE CO/KS ENERGY EJECTING FURTHER NORTH INTO THE MID/UPPER MS VALLEY BY SAT MORNING. IMPROVING CONSENSUS TROUGHING OVER THE NORTHEAST CONUS AND ROCKIES AND RIDGING OVER THE MID/UPPER MS VALLEY INTO MAN/WESTERN ONT. WITH THE SHIFTS BY FRI NIGHT...RUN-TO-RUN CONSISTENCY TAKES A HIT FOR FRI NIGHT THRU SAT NIGHT. CHECK OF OBS VS. MODEL DATA AT 06Z SHOWED ALL QUITE GOOD WITH THE SFC MASS FIELDS OVER THE CENTRAL CONUS...HOWEVER ALL STRUGGLING A BIT WITH THE CLOUDS/MOISTURE SPREADING SOUTH ACROSS MN/WI EARLY THIS MORNING. PER WV IMAGERY GFS/GEM/ECMWF LOOKED BETTER WITH THE SHORTWAVE DETAILS ALONG/OFF THE WEST COAST. NO CLEAR MODEL FAVORITE AGAIN AND WITH THE TREND TOWARD A TIGHTER CONSENSUS THRU SAT NIGHT...FAVORED THE CONSENSUS. SHORT-TERM FCST CONFIDENCE GOOD THRU TONIGHT...THEN AVERAGE FRI THRU SAT NIGHT WITH THE PRECIP TIMING/LOCATION DIFFERENCES THAT APPEAR AMONG THE MODELS. IN THE SHORT TERM...COOLER CAN HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO BUILD SOUTH INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST TODAY. CLOUDS TO OUR NORTH WILL BE PROBLEMATIC THIS MORNING BUT ALL MODELS INDICATE STRONGER 925-850MB COLD ADVECTION/SUBSIDENCE/DRYING...LOW LEVEL ANTICYCLONIC FLOW AND STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL ERODE/MIX OUT THE CLOUDS DURING THE LATE MORNING/EARLY AFTERNOON. 925MB TEMPS IN THE +4C TO +8C RANGE BY 00Z FRI...FOR A MUCH COOLER DAY OVER PORTIONS OF THE FCST AREA AS THE HIGH BUILDS IN. STILL QUESTIONS ABOUT LOWS TONIGHT AND FROST POTENTIAL OVER THE NORTHEAST 1/3 OF THE FCST AREA. GOOD CONSENSUS FOR THE SFC RIDGE AXIS TO BUILD INTO EASTERN WI/LK MI BY 12Z FRI. THIS WOULD ALLOW FOR A BIT MORE GRADIENT WIND ACROSS THE FCST AREA THRU TONIGHT FOR BOUNDARY LAYER MIXING. MODELS ALL CONTINUE TO INDICATE AN INCREASE OF HIGH LEVEL MOISTURE/CLOUDS OVER THE AREA LATER TONIGHT AS MOISTURE AHEAD OF THE TROUGHING INTO CO/KS BY FRI MORNING STREAMS INTO THE RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION OF A 120KT JET MAX OVER THE GREAT LAKES. THIS WOULD LIMIT RADIATIONAL COOLING LATER TONIGHT. LEFT PATCHY TO AREAS OF FROST IN THE GRIDS BETWEEN 05-13Z FRI BUT WILL HOLD OFF ON ANY POSSIBLE FROST HEADLINES AND LET DAY CREW HAVE ANOTHER SET OF MODELS AND 12HRS OF OBS TO EVALUATE. STRENGTHENING WARM ADVECTION/ISENTROPIC LIFT IN THE 700-500MB LAYER ALONG WITH DEEPENING MOISTURE SPREAD INTO THE WEST END OF THE FCST AREA LATE TONIGHT...UNDER THE RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION OF THE GREAT LAKES JET MAX. BROAD ASCENT/SATURATION INDICATED IN THE 700-300MB LAYER...WITH THE SFC-800MB LAYER REMAINING ON THE DRY SIDE...MUCH LIKE LATE TUE NIGHT/WED MORNING WERE. CONTINUED A SMALL -SHRA CHANCE OVER THE WEST END OF THE FCST LATE TONIGHT. MOISTURE/LIFT CONTINUE TO SLOWLY INCREASE AND SPREAD NORTHEAST INTO THE FCST AREA FRI/FRI NIGHT. STRONGEST/DEEPEST OF THIS REMAINS OVER THE CENTRAL/SOUTHWEST PARTS OF THE FCST AREA FRI/FRI NIGHT AND INTO SAT. WITH THE SHIFT OF THE MODEL CONSENSUS NORTHWARD WITH THE FORCING/MOISTURE AND A BROAD BAND OF RA/SHRA...GRADUALLY RAISED RAIN CHANCES OVER THE SOUTHWEST 2/3 OF THE FCST AREA THRU FRI THEN RAISED THESE TO 60-80 PERCENT THESE AREAS FRI NIGHT. WITH THE DRIER SFC-800MB AIRMASS...MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE LOWER LEVEL EVAPORATIVE COOLING MAY ALLOW FOR A MIX OF -RA/-SN OR SOME WET SNOW LATE TONIGHT INTO SAT MORNING ACROSS MUCH OF THE FCST AREA. HOWEVER...THERE MAY BE ISSUES WITH ICE INTRODUCTION INTO THE TOPS OF THE CLOUDS. SOUNDINGS SHOWING CLOUD TOP TEMPS MAY BE AT OR WARMER THAN -10C AT 12Z SAT...WITH LITTLE OR NO ICE IN THE CLOUDS AND PRECIP FALLING AS A COLD RAIN. DID LEAVE A -RA/-SN MIX IN FCST GRIDS FOR LATE FRI NIGHT THRU 15Z SAT FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME SNOWFLAKES. ALL MODELS BUT GFS INDICATE WEAK CONVERGENCE AND MOISTURE IN THE SFC-700MB TROUGH AXIS REMAIN OVER THE AREA ON SAT...WITH SOME THIS LINGERING/CONTINUING TO WEAKEN OVER THE AREA SAT NIGHT. RAISED PRECIP CHANCES INTO THE 25-65 PERCENT RANGE /HIGHEST OVER THE SOUTHWEST 2/3 OF THE FCST AREA/ SAT AND LINGERED A SMALL -RA CHANCE SAT NIGHT. GENERALLY FAVORED A BLEND OF THE NUMERICAL GUIDANCE HIGHS/LOWS FOR TONIGHT THRU SAT NIGHT. .LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY 355 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 26.00Z MEDIUM RANGE MODELS IN GENERALLY GOOD AGREEMENT FOR SUN THRU WED AS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES TROUGHING EVENTUALLY PROGRESSES EAST ACROSS THE AREA MON...THEN WITH AN ACTIVE QUASI-ZONAL FLOW FLOW ACROSS THE NORTHERN CONUS IN TO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. APPEARS BEST CHANCE FOR A DRY DAY IN THE DAY 4-7 PERIOD WILL BE SUN WITH SHORTWAVE RIDGING ALOFT AND SFC HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE REGION. FALLING HGTS ALOFT WITH THE TROUGH AND PIECES OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY ROTATING THRU THE FLOW WILL BRING PERIODIC ROUNDS OF DEEPER FORCING/LIFT ACROSS THE AREA IN THE MON-WED PERIOD. PLENTY OF MODEL DETAIL/TIMING DIFFERENCES WITH THESE SHORTWAVE FEATURES AND LOWER LEVEL MOISTURE/THERMO-DYNAMIC FORCING PARAMETERS BY MON-WED. WITH SFC LOWS PASSING NORTH OF THE AREA TUE/WED AND DEEP SOUTH/SOUTHWEST FLOW TAPPING INTO SOME GULF MOISTURE...INSTABILITY LOOKS TO INCREASE OVER THE AREA FOR TUE/WED. AFTER A SHRA CHANCE MON ADDED MORE TSRA TO THE FCST GRIDS FOR TUE/WED. TEMPS TO WARM THRU THE LONG TERM PERIOD WITH RATHER PERSISTENT SOUTH/SOUTHWEST FLOW...BELOW NORMAL SUN TO ABOVE NORMAL BY TUE/WED. MODEL/ENSEMBLE CONSENSUS DATA IN THE DAY 4-7 FCST GRIDS HAS THIS WELL TRENDED FOR NOW. && .AVIATION...THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY 1148 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012 A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE EXTENDS INTO CENTRAL MINNESOTA FROM AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS. HIGH PRESSURE WAS OVER CENTRAL CANADA WITH THE RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING SOUTH INTO NORTH DAKOTA. ENOUGH OF A CYCLONIC FLOW EXISTS BETWEEN THESE TWO FEATURES TO CONTINUE TO PRODUCE SOME CLOUDS OVER NORTHEAST MINNESOTA INTO NORTHERN WISCONSIN. THESE CLOUDS HAVE BEEN TRYING TO WORK SOUTH TOWARD THE AREA BUT AS THEY DUE THEY BECOME SCATTERED AND THEN DISSIPATE. THROUGH THE NIGHT...THE CYCLONIC FLOW SHOULD GRADUALLY SLIP SOUTH INTO THE AREA ALLOWING SOME OF THESE CLOUDS TO GET INTO THE AREA. BOTH THE 26.00Z NAM AND 26.02Z RUC WANT TO BRING IN A BROKEN MVFR TO VFR DECK FOR THE OVERNIGHT HOURS...BUT THIS LOOKS OVER DONE BASED ON CURRENT SATELLITE TRENDS AND OBSERVATIONS. WILL ONLY BRING IN SOME SCATTERED CLOUDS AND IF A CEILING DOES DEVELOP WOULD EXPECT IT TO BE VFR. STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES ARE ALSO EXPECTED TO DEVELOP LATE TONIGHT AND PERSIST INTO THURSDAY AFTERNOON ALLOWING SOME GUSTY NORTH WINDS TO DEVELOP AT BOTH SITES. EXPECT THE GUSTS TO BE IN THE 20 TO 25 KNOT RANGE UNTIL THE SURFACE RIDGE BUILDS IN ENOUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON TO ALLOW THE WINDS TO SETTLE DOWN. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... 355 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012 WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...RRS LONG TERM....RRS AVIATION.....04
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
1148 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012 .SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY 338 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012 AT 3 PM...A SURFACE LOW WAS LOCATED JUST WEST OF CHARLES CITY IOWA. A WARM FRONT EXTENDED SOUTHEAST OF THIS LOW INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS...AND A COLD FRONT EXTENDED WEST ACROSS WEST-CENTRAL IOWA. TEMPERATURES ACROSS WESTERN AND SOUTHERN IOWA HAVE WARMED WELL INTO THE 80S. THERE WERE EVEN A FEW 90S. MEANWHILE NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT...THE TEMPERATURES RANGED FROM THE 40S ACROSS NORTHERN WISCONSIN TO THE 60S ACROSS MUCH OF OUR FORECAST AREA. ML CAPES HAVE CLIMB UP TO 250 J/KG ACROSS NORTHEAST IOWA AND SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN WHICH WAS JUST ENOUGH INSTABILITY FOR THE LOW PRESSURE AREA TO GENERATE A FEW SHOWERS ACROSS THIS AREA. THE LATEST HRRR AND SPC WRF SHOW THAT THESE SHOWERS WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA BY 6 PM. FURTHER TO THE NORTHWEST SOME ADDITIONAL SHOWERS WERE MOVING EAST SOUTHEAST ACROSS NORTHERN WISCONSIN. THESE SHOWERS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH A POTENTIAL VORTICITY ANOMALY MOVING SOUTHEAST ACROSS NORTHERN AND EASTERN WISCONSIN. THESE SHOWERS HAVE BEEN MAINLY EAST AND NORTH OF TAYLOR COUNTY...SO JUST WENT DRY THERE FOR TONIGHT. ON THURSDAY...HIGH PRESSURE WILL NOSE SOUTHWARD INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY. WITH ABUNDANT SUNSHINE...MUCH OF THE AREA WILL MIX UP TO AROUND 850 MB. AS THIS OCCURS...DRIER AIR FROM ALOFT WILL MIX TO THE SURFACE. THIS WILL LOW THE DEW POINTS TO AROUND 20 NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE 94 CORRIDOR...AND IN THE LOWER AND MID 20S ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE AREA. THIS IS ABOUT 3 TO 5 DEGREES LOWER THAN THE MOS DEW POINTS. ON THURSDAY NIGHT...THE DEW POINTS WILL REMAIN RATHER DRY. THIS WILL ALLOW THE TEMPERATURES TO DROP OFF RATHER RAPIDLY ACROSS CENTRAL AND NORTH-CENTRAL WISCONSIN. LOW TEMPERATURES ACROSS THIS AREA WILL LIKELY FALL INTO THE MID AND UPPER 20S. WITH TEMPERATURE AND DEW POINT SPREADS GREATER THAN 8F...CONCERNED THAT THERE WILL BE NO FROST DEVELOPMENT. HOWEVER THESE TEMPERATURES WILL STILL BE COLD ENOUGH TO CAUSE SOME DAMAGE TO UNPROTECTED FRUIT CROPS AND COLD-SENSITIVE FLOWERS. MEANWHILE FURTHER WEST AND SOUTH...THERE WILL INCREASE IN THE CLOUD COVER FROM THE LATE EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT. THIS WILL TEMPER THE POTENTIAL FALL IN THE TEMPERATURES AND FROST DEVELOPMENT IN THOSE AREAS. FROM FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY...A LONG WAVE TROUGH WILL BE DIGGING INTO THE WESTERN CONUS. AS THIS OCCURS...THE RIDGE WILL BE AMPLIFYING ACROSS THE CENTRAL UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN PRAIRIES. THIS PATTERN SHIFT STARTED TO DEVELOP LAST NIGHT AND CONTINUED INTO TODAY. AS A RESULT...THE STRONG 800 TO 500 MB FRONTOGENESIS HAS MOVED BACK NORTHWARD INTO SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA...NORTHEAST IOWA...AND SOUTHERN HALF OF WISCONSIN. DUE TO THIS...THE PRECIPITATION PROBABILITIES WERE RAISED AND MOVED NORTH. 25.12Z GFS AND NAM/WRF BUFKIT SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THAT THE COLUMN WILL BE COLD ENOUGH AND THERE WILL BE THE INTRODUCTION OF ICE CRYSTALS AT TIMES FOR THE RAIN TO CHANGE OVER TO SNOW AT TIMES IN THESE AREAS. THE 25.12Z ECMWF AND 25.18Z NAM/WRF ALSO SHOWS POSSIBILITY. HOWEVER IT IS A BIT FURTHER NORTH AND EAST. THIS MAY SHIFT EVEN FURTHER NORTHWEST IF THE TROUGH IN THE WESTERN CONUS DIGS EVEN MORE. SINCE THE POSSIBILITY OF SNOW HAS BEEN CONSISTENT FOR THE LAST 3 MODEL RUN...JUST INTRODUCED A CHANCE OF SNOW AT THIS TIME. IN ADDITION WITH MORE PRECIPITATION AND CLOUD COVER EXPECTED...HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR SATURDAY HAD TO BE COOLED A FEW MORE DEGREES...AND THIS MAY NOT BE ENOUGH YET. THE FORECAST FOR THIS TIME PERIOD WILL LIKELY REMAIN RATHER FLUENT UNTIL THIS SYSTEM IS SAMPLED FULLY BY THE UPPER AIR NETWORK ON THURSDAY NIGHT. .LONG TERM...SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY 338 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012 ON SATURDAY NIGHT...WE MAY HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR ANOTHER FROST OR FREEZE AS A HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM BUILD ACROSS THE REGION. THE MAIN QUESTION AT THIS TIME IS HOW FAST WILL THE AREA CLEAR OUT AND WHEN THE WINDS MAY DECOUPLE. FROM MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...THE 25.12Z MODELS CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE ON THE TIMING OF A LONG WAVE TROUGH MOVING OUT OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THE ECMWF IS ABOUT 12 HOURS SOONER THAN THE GFS AND HAS ITS PRECIPITATION CHANCES RUNNING FROM MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. WITH THE MODELS CONTINUING TO STRUGGLE WITH ITS TIMING JUST STAYED WITH THE ALL BLEND TIMING FOR NOW. && .AVIATION...THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY 1148 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012 A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE EXTENDS INTO CENTRAL MINNESOTA FROM AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS. HIGH PRESSURE WAS OVER CENTRAL CANADA WITH THE RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING SOUTH INTO NORTH DAKOTA. ENOUGH OF A CYCLONIC FLOW EXISTS BETWEEN THESE TWO FEATURES TO CONTINUE TO PRODUCE SOME CLOUDS OVER NORTHEAST MINNESOTA INTO NORTHERN WISCONSIN. THESE CLOUDS HAVE BEEN TRYING TO WORK SOUTH TOWARD THE AREA BUT AS THEY DUE THEY BECOME SCATTERED AND THEN DISSIPATE. THROUGH THE NIGHT...THE CYCLONIC FLOW SHOULD GRADUALLY SLIP SOUTH INTO THE AREA ALLOWING SOME OF THESE CLOUDS TO GET INTO THE AREA. BOTH THE 26.00Z NAM AND 26.02Z RUC WANT TO BRING IN A BROKEN MVFR TO VFR DECK FOR THE OVERNIGHT HOURS...BUT THIS LOOKS OVER DONE BASED ON CURRENT SATELLITE TRENDS AND OBSERVATIONS. WILL ONLY BRING IN SOME SCATTERED CLOUDS AND IF A CEILING DOES DEVELOP WOULD EXPECT IT TO BE VFR. STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES ARE ALSO EXPECTED TO DEVELOP LATE TONIGHT AND PERSIST INTO THURSDAY AFTERNOON ALLOWING SOME GUSTY NORTH WINDS TO DEVELOP AT BOTH SITES. EXPECT THE GUSTS TO BE IN THE 20 TO 25 KNOT RANGE UNTIL THE SURFACE RIDGE BUILDS IN ENOUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON TO ALLOW THE WINDS TO SETTLE DOWN. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... 338 PM CDT WED APR 25 2012 WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...BOYNE LONG TERM...BOYNE AVIATION...04
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MIAMI FL
424 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .DISCUSSION... WATER VAPOR AND RUC ANALYSIS THIS MORNING SHOWED A LARGE PLUME OF MOISTURE STREAMING NORTHEASTWARD FROM THE CARIBBEAN AND SOUTHWEST ATLANTIC. THE MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW WAS STILL LOCATED ACROSS THE NORTHWEST CARIBBEAN...AND SURFACE RIDGE AXIS ACROSS NORTH FLORIDA. THE RIDGE WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY SLIDE TO THE NORTH...WITH EASTERLY FLOW OVER SOUTH FLORIDA. PWATS HAVE INCREASED TO AROUND 2 STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE NORMAL...AND DEWPOINTS WERE NEAR 70 TO LOW 70S ALONG THE EAST COAST METRO AREAS. A CONVERGENCE BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDED FROM THE BAHAMAS AND ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS AND INTO PALM BEACH COUNTY. THIS LINE APPEARS TO BE BREAKING UP SOME. SCATTERED SHOWERS WERE ALSO DEVELOPING SOUTH OF THIS LINE OVER THE LOCAL WATERS WITH A FEW SHOWERS BEGINNING TO DEVELOP ACROSS MIAMI DADE AND BROWARD COUNTY AS WELL. SOME OF THE GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTING THAT AFTER SUNRISE AND THE SPEED CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COAST DISAPPEARS...THAT MOST OF THIS ACTIVITY WILL BEGIN TO DISSIPATE. THE ECMWF DISAGREES AND CONTINUES TO PUMP MOISTURE FURTHER NORTH WITH SHOWERS ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. HOWEVER...MOST OTHER MODELS INCLUDING THE HRRR AND LOCAL WRF SHOW LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE ACROSS THE REGION AS A LOW LEVEL TROUGH DEVELOPS WELL OUT INTO THE BAHAMAS. THE DEEPEST MOISTURE AND HEAVY RAIN WOULD THUS REMAIN WELL OUT INTO THE ATLANTIC. FOLLOWED CLOSER TO THIS GUIDANCE AND CUT BACK POPS ACROSS THE NORTHWEST INTERIOR FOR TODAY. KEPT THE HIGH POPS ALONG THE EAST COAST...BUT MOST OF THE ACTIVITY MAY ONLY BE IN THE MORNING HOURS IF THE MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE CORRECT WITH THE LOW LEVEL TROUGH AND LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE LATER TODAY. BREEZY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE EAST COAST AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT INCREASES. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH/CLOSED UPPER LOW ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST THROUGH THE DAY TODAY...AND BE LOCATED NEAR SOUTH FLORIDA TONIGHT OR SUNDAY MORNING. MODELS HAVE BEEN FLIP FLOPPING ON POSITIONING AND STRENGTH OF A POSSIBLE LOW LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE BAHAMAS...WITH THE MOST RECENT RUNS SHOWING A STRONGER TROUGH. HOWEVER...THE ECMWF STILL DOES NOT RESOLVE THIS FEATURE. COASTAL CONVERGENCE WOULD INCREASE ALONG THE COAST AND RAINFALL CHANCES WOULD INCREASE ALONG THE EAST COAST AND DEEP SOUTH FLORIDA AGAIN TONIGHT. THE GFS AND NAM ARE BOTH SHOWING 20-30 KNOT SURFACE WINDS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS AS THEY BOTH TRY AND DEVELOP A HYBRID/SUBTROPICAL TYPE SYSTEM OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST OF FLORIDA ON SUNDAY...WITH A CLOSED SURFACE LOW OVER THE FLORIDA STRAITS. THE ECMWF DOES NOT SHOW THIS...BUT DOES HAVE STRONGER WINDS ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS. SO IT APPEARS HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE LATE TONIGHT ALONG THE EAST COAST DUE TO STRONG COASTAL CONVERGENCE. DID NOT INCREASE WINDS DRAMATICALLY ACROSS THE REGION AND LOCAL WATERS...AND INSTEAD OPTED TO DO A BLEND BUT STILL SHOWED SCA CONDITIONS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS. BREEZY TO WINDY CONDITIONS MAY BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY TOWARDS THE EAST COAST. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO GET REINFORCED SUNDAY INTO MONDAY ACROSS THE ATLANTIC DUE TO HIGH PRESSURE MOVING OFF THE MID ATLANTIC STATES. THIS SHOULD PUSH THE INVERTED TROUGH/HYBRID SYSTEM BACK TO THE WEST IF IT DEVELOPS...AND BEGIN TO PULL THE DEEPER MOISTURE AND HEAVIER RAINFALL BACK ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. SO KEPT CHANCE TO LIKELY POPS ACROSS MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH THIS TIME. FOR THE EXTENDED...THE GFS KEEPS THE DEEP MOISTURE ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. THE ECMWF PUSHES SURFACE HIGH OVER THE ATLANTIC FURTHER SOUTH AND SUPPRESSES THE MOISTURE SOUTH OF THE REGION. SO ONE SOLUTION WOULD BE MOSTLY DRY AND THE OTHER WOULD HAVE HIGH END CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE REGION. WITH THE EASTERLY FLOW EXPECTED...KEPT 20-40 POPS FOR THE EXTENDED THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN THE 80S WITH LOWS IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S THROUGH THE ENTIRE PERIOD. && .AVIATION...06Z ISSUANCE...DEEP LAYER MOISTURE IS INCREASING ACROSS THE REGION AS A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE FORMS IN THE CARIBBEAN. SCT SHRA AND A FEW TSRA WILL IMPACT KPBI UNTIL 07Z. OTHERWISE, VCSH IS WARRANTED FOR ALL AREAS THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD, WITH THE GREATEST CHANCE OF SHRA ACTIVITY ALONG THE SOUTHEAST COAST LATER IN THE DAY. A FEW TSRA ARE ALSO POSSIBLE, BUT ANTICIPATED COVERAGE TOO LOW TO INCLUDE ATTM. WHILE CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES WILL REMAIN PREVAILING VFR, BRIEF INTERVALS OF MVFR-IFR ARE CERTAINLY POSSIBLE IN ANY SHRA/TSRA. EAST SOUTHEAST SURFACE WINDS WILL CONTINUE WITH SPEEDS AVERAGING 9-13 KNOTS WITH OCCASIONAL HIGHER GUSTS. && .MARINE... MARINE CONDITIONS REMAIN UNCERTAIN WITH MODELS DIVERGING ON THE STRENGTH OF A SFC BOUNDARY THAT MOVES NORTH ACROSS S FL OVER THE WEEKEND. FOR NOW...AM LEANING TOWARDS A GENERAL EAST WIND INCREASING ON SUNDAY TO AROUND 20 KNOTS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS WITH SEAS BUILDING TO POSSIBLY 6 FEET. && .FIRE WEATHER... NO PROBLEMS OR CONCERNS AS DEWPOINTS REMAIN IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S AND RAIN CHANCES REMAIN HIGH FOR MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... WEST PALM BEACH 81 72 80 73 / 50 50 40 40 FORT LAUDERDALE 81 72 80 72 / 60 60 60 40 MIAMI 81 71 80 72 / 60 60 60 40 NAPLES 85 69 84 69 / 40 30 40 20 && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION/MARINE/FIRE...84/AK AVIATION/RADAR...14/MJB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TOPEKA KS
1214 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 ...UPDATE TO AVIATION... .DISCUSSION... 20Z SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS A DRYLINE MIXING EAST THROUGH CENTRAL KS WITH A COUPLE MORE UPDRAFTS FORMING OUT ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR. THE WARM FRONT IS A LITTLE DIFFICULT TO PIN DOWN SINCE THERE IS NOT A DISTINCT CHANGE IN AIRMASS AT THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. THE DEWPOINT GRADIENT WOULD SUGGEST THE WARM FRONT MAY HAVE LIFTED AS FAR NORTH AS CNK TO MHK TO BURLINGTON. PERHAPS THE BEST INDICATOR OF THE WARM FRONTS LOCATION IS THE AREA OF ELEVATED RADAR RETURNS FROM NEAR COUNCIL GROVE TO BURLINGTON. GIVEN THE RUC FORECAST OF 0 TO 6 KM BULK SHEER ON THE ORDER OF 60 KTS AND 0 TO 1 KM SHEER AROUND 35 KTS WITH IN THE WARM SECTOR...SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE AS WELL AS THE POTENTIAL FOR A COUPLE TORNADOES. THE LIMITING FACTOR IS THE WARM SECTOR IS VERY NARROW. STORM MOTION FOR A RIGHT MOVING STORM IS NORTHEAST AROUND 40 KTS...ALMOST PERPENDICULAR TO THE WARM FRONT. SO STORMS ARE LIKELY GOING TO MOVE NORTH INTO THE COOLER BOUNDARY LAYER AIR FAIRLY QUICKLY. ANOTHER LIMITING FACTOR IS THE AMOUNT OF INSTABILITY...WITH MIXED LAYER CAPES MAYBE REACHING 2000 J/KG. THERE WILL BE A NARROW CORRIDOR WHERE TORNADOES ARE MORE LIKELY FROM NEAR ABILENE DOWN THROUGH EMPORIA AND PERHAPS JUST NORTH OF THIS AREA. BECAUSE THE WARM FRONT IS NOT WELL DEFINED...IT WILL BE DIFFICULT TO JUDGE HOW FAR NORTH A STORM HAS TO GO TO BECOME MORE ELEVATED. WOLTERS LATEST WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWING STRONG UPPER LOW OVER NORTHWEST KS WHICH SHOULD CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTHEASTWARD INTO EASTERN NEBRASKA THIS EVENING. AS IT DOES...IT SHOULD ALSO LIFT CONVECTION RAPIDLY TO THE NORTH AND EAST OF THE CWA BEFORE MIDNIGHT...OR FURTHER AWAY FROM THE STRONGER INSTABILITY AXIS AS DRIER AIR WRAPS IN BEHIND THE DRY LINE. THEREFORE DO NOT ANTICIPATE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT ACROSS THE CWA BEYOND 9 OR 10 PM. WILL THEN GO DRY ACROSS THE ENTIRE COUNTY WARNING AREA AFTER MIDNIGHT. BEYOND MIDNIGHT...FORECAST LOOKS DRY THROUGH THE DAYTIME ON SATURDAY AS DEEPER MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY IS TEMPORARILY PUSHED SOUTH OF THE CWA. WILL FAVOR THE COOLER HIGHS IN THE 60S TO THE NORTH OF I 70. HOWEVER...WARM AIR AND MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE CWA AHEAD OF THE NEXT SHORTWAVE TROUGH...SO HAVE LOW END POPS SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST FOR THUNDERSTORMS THEN INCREASE POPS AND CLOUDS ON INTO SUNDAY AS WELL AS LOWERED HIGHS INTO THE LOW TO MIDDLE 60S. SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT/EARLY MONDAY WITH THE HIGHEST POPS STILL ALONG AND SOUTHEAST OF THE TURNPIKE. SHOULD ALSO SEE HIGHER TEMPS AS THE LLVL FLOW RETURNS TO SOUTHERLY. THEREFORE AFTER HIGHS NEAR 70 ON MONDAY...SHOULD WARM INTO THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 70S. WITH THE STRONGER WARM AIR ADVECTION HAVE CONTINUED CHANCE POPS INTO TUESDAY AND EVEN WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY AS A SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ADVANCE NORTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. HIGHS SHOULD REMAIN WARM NEAR 80 ON INTO FRIDAY. && .AVIATION... VFR CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD WITH WINDS TURNING FROM WEST...TO NORTHWEST...TO NORTHEAST BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON. THERE IS A SMALL CHANCE FOR REDUCED VISIBILITY BETWEEN 09Z AND 13Z...BUT HAVE HIGHER CONFIDENCE IN VFR AT THIS TIME. BARJENBRUCH && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NWS JACKSON KY
200 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 200 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 MADE JUST A FEW ADJUSTMENTS TO THE PRE-DAWN FORECAST...MAINLY TO LOWER POPS AS THE AREA REMAINS TOO DRY FOR ANY LIGHT RETURNS TO MAKE IT TO THE SFC AND MEASURE. ALSO UPDATED THE T AND TD GRIDS FOR THE LATEST OBS AND TRENDS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 1053 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 THE WARM FRONT REMAINS POISED ACROSS THE TENNESSEE VALLEY. THIS WILL BEGIN TO LIFT TO NORTH BETWEEN 06 AND 12Z...LIKELY STALLING ACROSS THE MIDDLE OF EASTERN KENTUCKY DURING THE DAY ON SATURDAY. THE LATEST 00Z NAM IS SHOWING A LITTLE BIT OF PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE AREA BETWEEN 09 AND 12Z...MOST LIKELY IN RESPONSE TO SOME ISENTROPIC LIFT IN THE 700-800 MB LAYER ONCE AGAIN. THERE IS A LITTLE ELEVATED INSTABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH THIS...HOWEVER THE SOUNDINGS LOOK MARGINAL FOR THUNDER...SO WILL CONTINUE TO ONLY MENTION A FEW SHOWERS. ONCE THIS FORCING RELAXES DURING SATURDAY MORNING...THERE SHOULD BE A PRETTY GOOD LULL IN THE ACTIVITY UNTIL THE AFTERNOON HOURS AS WE REMAIN CAPPED. AS SUCH...ADJUSTED SOME OF THE POPS DOWN A BIT THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING...BEFORE RAMPING BACK UP DURING THE AFTERNOON...AS A WEAK SHORT WAVE TROUGH APPROACHES OVER TOP THE LINGERING SURFACE BOUNDARY. FORECAST LOWS RANGING FROM THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 40S IN THE MORE SHELTERED VALLEYS IN FAR NORTHEASTERN KENTUCKY...TO THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 50S WEST OF I-75 LOOK ON TARGET...AND HAVE ONLY MADE SOME MINOR DIURNAL ADJUSTMENTS ACCORDING TO THE LATEST OBSERVATIONS. UPDATE ISSUED AT 753 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 AN AREA OF WEAKENING CONVECTION IS CURRENTLY MOVING ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL KENTUCKY. THIS APPEARS TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ISENTROPIC LIFT IN THE 800-700 MB LAYER. THE HRRR MODEL WAS PICKING UP ON THIS ACTIVITY FAIRLY WELL...DIMINISHING IT AS IT MOVES INTO EASTERN KENTUCKY. LOCATIONS WEST OF I-75 MAY SEE A FEW SPRINKLES OUT OF THIS...HOWEVER WITH SUCH DRY LOW LEVEL AIR IN PLACE...WOULD NOT EXPECT ANYTHING MORE THAN THAT. FRESHENED UP THE REST OF THE HOURLY DATA AND TRIED TO ACCOUNT FOR A LITTLE SHARPER TEMPERATURE DROP IN THE NORTHEAST VALLEYS WITH AT LEAST MOSTLY CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES EXPECTED INTO EARLY THIS EVENING. WILL REASSESS THE FORECAST LOWS AS WELL AS IF ANY CONVECTION CAN FIRE UP TOWARDS DAWN ASSOCIATED WITH THE RETURN OF THE WARM FRONT A BIT LATER ON. && .SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 307 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 SFC ANALYSIS AT 18Z SHOWS YESTERDAY/S COLD FRONT TEMPORARILY RESIDES ACROSS THE DEEP SOUTH AS A QUASI STATIONARY BOUNDARY...WITH AN INVERTED TROF ALONG THE FRONT RANGE OF THE ROCKIES. THESE TWO FEATURES WILL BECOME THE MAIN PLAYERS FOR OUR WX OVER THE SHORT TERM AS THE FRONT BEGINS TO LIFT BACK TO THE NORTH TONIGHT IN RESPONSE TO AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE EJECTING OUT OF THE ROCKIES AND INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. TEMPS TONIGHT WILL BE SOMEWHAT CHALLENGING WITH ANTICIPATED CLOUD COVER RETURNING FROM THE SOUTH ALONG WITH WARMER AIR ADVECTING INTO THE REGION...AND UPPER 40S IN THE NORTH TO LOW 50S IN THE SOUTH WILL NOT QUITE TELL THE WHOLE STORY AS LOWS COULD BE REALIZED EARLY BEFORE TEMPS LEVEL OFF OR EVEN BEGIN TO CREEP BACK UP AFTER MIDNIGHT...ESPECIALLY IN THE SOUTH. 12Z MODELS CONTINUE TO DEPICT DECENT ISENTROPIC ASCENT ALONG THE BOUNDARY AS IT PUSHES NORTH INTO THE REGION LATER TONIGHT...HOWEVER THE MODELS ARE NOT BEING VERY GENEROUS WITH THE DEEPER MOISTURE. FCST SOUNDINGS POINT TOWARDS A CONSIDERABLE DRY LAYER BETWEEN H9 AND H7 THRU MOST OF THE OVERNIGHT AND IF PUSH CAME TO SHOVE...CURRENT PROGS WOULD NOT REALLY SUPPORT ANY PRECIP THRU 12Z BUT WITH A RETURN FLOW REGIME COMMENCING AND A LEGITIMATE BOUNDARY EXPECTED TO BEGIN NOSING INTO THE AREA...WILL KEEP ISOLATED SHOWERS IN THE MIX FOR TONIGHT. BETTER MID AND UPPER LEVEL DYNAMICS LOOK TO ARRIVE ON SATURDAY WITH A MODEST 50 TO 60 MPH MID AND UPPER LEVEL JET OVERHEAD ALONG WITH A MID LEVEL IMPULSE SCOOTING ALONG THE OHIO VALLEY AS THE WEAKENING SFC LOW DRIFTS INTO THE MIDWEST...PULLING THE WARM FRONT FURTHER NORTH TOWARDS...AND POSSIBLY ACROSS THE OHIO RIVER. PARTIALLY CLEARING SKIES FROM SOUTH TO NORTH WILL LEAD TO INCREASING INSTABILITY THROUGH THE LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON AS TEMPS REBOUND INTO THE MID AND UPPER 70S WITH DEW PTS MOISTENING INTO THE MID 50S. MODELS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENTLY ADVERTISING ALL OF THE NECESSARY INGREDIENTS FOR DMC WITH A POTENTIAL FOR SOME STRONG TO SEVERE TSTMS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE MAIN THREATS WITH ANY STORMS ON SATURDAY AFTERNOON...AND SPC HAS A GOOD HANDLE ON ALL OF THIS WITH MOST OF ERN KY HIGHLIGHTED IN THE DY2. CONVECTION SHOULD BEGIN TO LOOSE SOME OF ITS TEETH OVERNIGHT WITH THE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING...THOUGH THE POTENTIAL FOR OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES LOITERING ABOUT THE AREA OVERNIGHT SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO WARRANT A THREAT FOR SCATTERED SHOWERS ALONG WITH ISOLATED RUMBLES THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT. .LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) ISSUED AT 307 PM EDT FRI APR 27 2012 ON SUNDAY THE UPPER AIR STARTS OUT IN AN OMEGA LIKE PATTERN WITH AN UPPER LOWS OVER THE WESTERN DAKOTAS AND NORTHEAST CANADA WITH A RIDE EXTENDING FROM A HIGH OVER THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE EXTENDING NORTH ACROSS INDIANA AND WISCONSIN AND THEN ENDING OVER NORTHERN MANITOBA. THE PATTERN THEN TRIES TO MORPH INTO A ZONAL PATTERN. THE BOTTOM LINE IS THAT THE STORM TRACK STAYS OVER OR NEAR THE AREA THROUGH THE PERIOD. SO CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH THAT THIS WILL BE A GENERALLY ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WITH FREQUENT FRONTS AND TROUGHS MOVING ACROSS THE AREA. THE HARD PART IS THE TIMING AND THIS IS WHERE THE MODELS DIVERGE. IN ZONAL PATTERNS...SMALL SPEED DIFFERENCES CAN HAVE GREAT DIFFERENCES IN TIMING. IN GENERAL TRENDED THE MODEL BLEND TOWARD THE TIMING OF THE ECMWF. WITH GREATER CONFIDENCE IN THE TIMING...THERE WOULD HAVE BEEN MORE DRY PERIODS IN THE FORECAST...HOWEVER WITH THE TIMING DIFFERENCES...SOME OF THE SYSTEMS TENDED TO BLUR TOGETHER. AFTER SUNDAY...EASTERN KENTUCKY WILL BE IN THE WARM SECTOR AND TEMPERATURES WILL STAY AT OR ABOVE NORMAL. && .AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY NIGHT) ISSUED AT 200 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD HOLD FOR THE BULK OF THE CWA THROUGH AT LEAST DAWN...AS MAINLY MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ADVECT IN FROM THE WEST. A WARM FRONT WILL ENCROACH THE AREA FROM THE SOUTHWEST TOWARDS DAWN...BRINGING IN LOWER CLOUD COVER...ALTHOUGH STILL GENERALLY ABOVE 3K FEET. THERE MAY BE SOME SCATTERED CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH THIS AS IT MOVES NORTHEAST ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA...HOWEVER WILL CONTINUE TO ONLY MENTION VCSH THROUGH 15Z AT THIS TIME. WINDS WILL SHIFT TO THE SOUTHWEST BEHIND THE WARM FRONT AND BECOME GUSTY DURING THE DAY. EXPECT ADDITIONAL SCATTERED STRONGER CONVECTION TO FIRE UP IN THE AFTERNOON...PARTICULARLY NORTH OF THE MOUNTAIN PARKWAY...BUT OUTFLOWS AND NEW DEVELOPMENT COULD IMPACT LOCATIONS FURTHER SOUTH LATER IN THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. FOLLOWING SUNSET THE WINDS WILL SETTLE TO LIGHT AND VARIABLE IN MOST PLACES. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ UPDATE...GREIF SHORT TERM...MB LONG TERM....JJ AVIATION...GEOGERIAN/GREIF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
106 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .Forecast Update... Issued at 1245 AM EDT Sat Apr 28 2012 Sky cover has become variable across central Kentucky and southern Indiana at this time, with skies ranging from mostly cloudy (mid-high clouds) in east-central Kentucky to mostly clear over parts of the remainder of central Kentucky. A generic partly cloudy should due for the rest of the night as mid and high level clouds remain transitory across the area. Showers have dissipated over the lower Ohio Valley at this time. There could be isolated showers develop toward morning, especially along and north of the Ohio River elevated above the warm front. A better chance for precipitation will wait til Saturday afternoon. Current hourly temperatures and lows temperatures seem on track for now. .Forecast Update... Issued at 1057 PM EDT Apr 27 2012 Isentropic lift is currently generating some light showers across the Ohio Valley. However, with dry air at low levels, only a few isolated sprinkles will be possible. This will occur across mainly the Bluegrass region for the next few hours. Then expect a dry period before the next upper wave approaches from the west. This should begin to spread precip into the Ohio Valley around the 08-09Z time frame. The HRRR had a good handle on the afternoon/evening precip in our south, and also depicts scattered showers mainly along and north of the Ohio River arriving in the pre-dawn hours. Have adjusted PoPs accordingly. Think the chance of thunder is very minimal overnight, so have pulled it from the products. Updated products have been issued. Update issued at 645 PM EDT Apr 27 2012 Band of showers and thunderstorms are entering our western CWA. Have increased PoPs across the west, with emphasis on our southwest. Overall precip is diminishing and starting to dive southeast. Expect scattered showers and thunderstorms across our southwest, with rain showers and isolated thunder more likely further north. Then, chances seem to become less as the precip shield behind this band has diminished somewhat. Tried to reflect this over the next few hours with the hourly grids. Updated products have been issued. .Short Term (Tonight through Saturday night)... Issued at 300 PM EDT Apr 27 2012 Low pressure over Kansas this evening will progress east into northern Missouri by morning, lifting a warm front northward across Tennessee. Showers and thunderstorms were occurring from the Plains to the Ozarks ahead of this system Friday afternoon, and will move to the northeast tonight. It appears that the bulk of the rain will stay north of the Ohio River, where there will be stronger forcing and deeper moisture. The best chance of showers in the LMK CWA will be between 4am and 9am along and north of the river. During the day Saturday the low will advance to the Louisville area by evening and will pull its warm front up to about Interstate 64. We should see a break in the precipitation after the morning activity moves out and before any redevelopment occurs later in the day. There is some question concerning storms tomorrow. Southern Kentucky looks to stay well capped, and northern sections of the CWA will stay capped through much of the day, until late in the afternoon at Louisville and early evening at Lexington. Winds aloft aren/t very strong, and the capping plus widespread leftover clouds in the north behind the departing morning showers may hinder destabilization. Deep moisture is somewhat lacking as well. At any rate, it should take until late afternoon before storms can start to reform. Hail looks to be the main threat from any storms, with wet bulb zero heights around nine or ten thousand feet. Shower and thunderstorm chances will continue into the evening hours before diminishing late Saturday night. The warm front will likely remain in the general vicinity. Lows tonight should range from the upper 40s northeast to middle 50s southwest. Highs tomorrow will be tricky with the front draped right across the area...right now we`re going for lower 70s in the north and lower 80s near the Tennessee border. Lows Saturday night will be in the 50s. .Long Term (Sunday through Friday)... Issued at 300 PM EDT Apr 27 2012 By Monday night a ridge of high pressure will park itself over the southeast United States, extending east into the Atlantic. This will cause a persistent northerly flow of warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico into the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys. Various difficult-to-time disturbances both at the surface and aloft will cross from the Plains into the northeastern U.S. and interact with the moisture throughout the week and into the weekend, resulting in a broken record forecast of scattered showers and storms throughout the period. The week won`t be a washout...just occasional waves of scattered convection. The work week will be warm with highs in the 70s/80s Monday/Tuesday and securely into the 80s from Wednesday into the weekend. && .Aviation (06Z TAF Issuance)... Updated at 100 AM EDT Sat Apr 28 2012 Skies at 05 UTC ranged from mostly cloudy over east-central Kentucky to mostly clear over parts of the rest of central Kentucky. Clouds were mid and high level causing little concern for aviation purposes. Showers have dissipated at this time, and only isolated showers appear possible the remainder of the night. Weak easterly surface winds will continue north and east of the warm front. On Saturday, warm front is expected to lift slowly northeast across central Kentucky. Scattered thunderstorms are expected along and near the front, with SDF and LEX having the best chance for convection, especially in the afternoon to early evening. Conditions should remain VFR at all TAF sites throughout the forecast period, except temporarily MVFR in any thunderstorms. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. KY...NONE. $$ Update...........TWF Short Term.......13 Long Term........13 Aviation.........TWF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
242 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .DISCUSSION... CURRENT WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND RUC UPPER AIR ANALYSES SHOW AN AMPLIFIED AND VISUALLY CONVOLUTED PATTERN ACROSS THE CONTINENT AT THE CURRENT TIME. A CUTOFF UPPER LOW CIRCULATING OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES IS WORKING TO EJECT A SHORTWAVE NORTH INTO SOUTHERN MINNESOTA... WHICH IS HELPING TO PRODUCE THE BAND OF SHRA ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE FORECAST AREA AT THE CURRENT TIME. HOWEVER... THIS FEATURE IS RUNNING INTO THE UPPER RIDGE WHICH EXTENDS FROM CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN SOUTHEAST THROUGH WISCONSIN... WHICH IS SHEARING IT OUT WITH TIME AND WORKING TO DIMINISH THE PCPN AS IT WORKS NORTHWARD. A SECONDARY SURGE OF PCPN WITH THE UPPER TROUGH TO OUR SOUTH... COINCIDENT WITH BETTER MID-LEVEL INSTABILITY... IS IN IOWA AND IS ALSO WORKING NORTHWARD WITH TIME. THE LATEST HRRR AND HIGH RESOLUTION WINDOW RUNS SEEM TO HAVE A DECENT HANDLE ON ALL OF THIS ACTIVITY... AND SUGGEST IT SHOULD CONTINUE TO WORK UP INTO THE FORECAST AREA THIS MORNING INTO EARLY AFTERNOON... WITH ITS NORTHERN EDGE HAVING A TOUGH TIME MAKING IT INTO THE NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST PORTION OF THE AREA GIVEN DRY LOW LEVEL AIR BACK-FEEDING INTO THE REGION FROM THE SURFACE HIGH POSITIONED TO OUR EAST. AS FAR AS THE LARGE SCALE PATTERN GOES... OVERALL IT LOOKS TO DE-AMPLIFY AS WE HEAD INTO THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK... AS THE UPPER LOW TO OUR WEST SLIDES NORTH INTO CANADA BY MONDAY AND SOMEWHAT ZONAL FLOW ESTABLISHES ITSELF OVER THE NORTHERN TIER OF THE CONUS. HOWEVER... THE MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE SUGGESTS SOME TROUGHING DEVELOPING TO OUR WEST BY MIDWEEK WHICH WILL BRING SOME MORE ACTIVE WEATHER BACK INTO THE AREA BY MIDWEEK INTO THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. ON THE WHOLE... THE WEATHER WILL BE SOMEWHAT UNSETTLED THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEK... BUT AT THE CURRENT TIME THE ONLY SYSTEM OF ANY PARTICULAR SIGNIFICANCE MAY BE THE MIDWEEK FEATURE... WHICH COULD HAVE SOME INSTABILITY WITH WHICH TO WORK AS IT MOVES ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY. AS ELUDED TO EARLIER... EXPECT TO SEE WIDESPREAD SHRA ACTIVITY THIS MORNING AS SOME ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE WORKS TO SUSTAIN THE ACTIVITY CURRENTLY MOVING IN FROM OUR SOUTH EVEN THOUGH THE UPPER SUPPORT AND DPVA WILL BE FADING WITH TIME AS THE SHORTWAVE CONTINUES TO SHEAR OUT. LOWEST CHANCES FOR MEASURABLE PCPN WILL BE OVER THE NORTHEAST CWFA. THE SOUTHEAST CWFA COULD SEE SOME THUNDER... BUT AT THIS POINT FORECAST 850-500MB DIFFERENTIAL THETA-E VALUES FROM THE NAM AND GFS SUGGEST LEAVING THAT MENTION OUT OF THE FORECAST. CURRENT TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE AREA... ALONG WITH THE 00Z KMPX SOUNDING AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM THE RUC... SUGGEST IT WILL BE VERY DIFFICULT TO GET ANY SNOWFLAKES FROM THIS ACTIVITY TODAY. NOT ONLY ARE TEMPERATURES IN THE BOTTOM THOUSAND OR SO FEET QUITE WARM... BUT AN ELEVATED WARM LAYER IS STILL NOT COMPLETELY VANQUISHED... AND THUS FAR THERE IS MINIMAL EVIDENCE SUGGESTING THAT WILL OCCUR. SO... REMOVED ANY MENTION OF SNOW FROM THE FORECAST FOR TODAY. SHOULD A SUFFICIENTLY HEAVY SHRA OCCUR IT ISN/T OUT OF THE QUESTION THAT A FEW FLAKES COULD FIND THEIR WAY TO THE GROUND... BUT ANY SUCH OCCURRENCE WOULD BE ISOLATED AND OF NO IMPACT SINCE IT WOULD BE SHORT-LIVED AND NON-ACCUMULATING. LINGERED SOME LOW CHANCE POPS INTO TONIGHT AS THE MID-LEVEL BAROCLINIC ZONE AND DEEPER MOISTURE WASHES OUT OVER THE AREA. WE SHOULD FIND OURSELVES SUFFICIENTLY DRY ON SUNDAY AS SOME MODEST RIDGING SURFACE AND ALOFT BECOMES ESTABLISHED OVER THE AREA... SO EXCLUDED POPS FROM THE SUNDAY FORECAST. HOWEVER... BY SUNDAY NIGHT WE COULD SEE SOME LIGHT PCPN WORK ACROSS THE REGION AS THE UPPER LOW CURRENTLY TO OUR WEST WORKS INTO SOUTHERN CANADA AND HELPS DRAG A MID-LEVEL TROUGH THROUGH THE STATE ALONG WITH A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH. THE BEST CHANCES FOR PCPN LOOK TO BE CLOSER TO THE MAIN UPPER SYSTEM TO OUR NORTH AND CLOSER TO THE BETTER INSTABILITY AND LOW LEVEL BAROCLINIC ZONE TO OUR SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST. HOWEVER... GIVEN SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER MOISTURE AND SOME WEAK FORCING... LOW POPS SEEM WARRANTED FOR MUCH OF THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. MADE MINIMAL CHANGES TO THE GOING FORECAST FROM MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY... MEANING THERE CONTINUES TO BE A MENTION OF PCPN EACH DAY. BY NO MEANS DOES THE ENTIRE PERIOD LOOK LIKE A WASHOUT... BUT THERE IS SUFFICIENT SPREAD MODEL SOLUTIONS BOTH WITH RESPECT TO TIMING AND AMPLITUDE OF FEATURES TO INCLUDE PCPN CHANCES EACH DAY. AT THIS POINT... THE BEST CHANCE FOR WIDESPREAD PCPN LOOKS TO BE TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY AS WE INITIALLY SEE SOME HEALTHY RETURN FLOW AND WARM AIR ADVECTION... FOLLOWED BY THE PASSAGE OF A SURFACE LOW AND ATTENDANT SHARP COLD FRONT THROUGH THE REGION. AFTER THIS SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH... WE LOOK TO MAINTAIN A BAROCLINIC ZONE NEARBY FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS AS A FEW SUCCESSIVE SHORTWAVES MIGRATE THROUGH ON FAIRLY QUICKLY WESTERLY MID-UPPER LEVEL FLOW. && .AVIATION.../06Z TAF ISSUANCE/ /ISSUED 1155 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012/ DRY AIR IN THE LOWER LEVELS KEEPING MOST OF THE RAIN OVER SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA AT THIS TIME...WITH JUST A VERY SLOW NORTHEAST TREND OVERNIGHT PROBABLY REACHING KMSP/KSTC/KAXN BY AROUND 09Z- 10Z. CONSEQUENTLY...CIGS AND VSBYS REMAINING VFR MOST AREAS OVERNIGHT WITH THE BETTER CHANCE OF MVFR AT KRWF. EXPECT THE RAIN AND AT LEAST LOW LEVEL VFR TO EXPAND OVER THE MN PORTION OF THE AREA DURING EARLY SATURDAY MORNING...AND THEN MVFR OVER MN SITES LATE MORNING OR EARLY AFTERNOON. STILL A SLIGHT CHANCE OF A RAIN AND SNOW MIX NOT ENOUGH CONFIDENCE TO MENTION IN TAFS. THE FORCING FOR THE PRECIP GRADUALLY WEAKENS AND MOVES OFF TO THE NORTHEAST BY EVENING BUT MVFR CIGS TO PERSIST OVER MN SITES WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE OF IFR OVER KAXN. STILL BRISK EAST TO SOUTHEAST WINDS OVERNIGHT INTO SATURDAY BUT DECREASING SATURDAY EVENING WITH THE LOW PRES FILLING. KMSP...VFR CIGS PERSISTING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS BUT LOWERING TO MVFR FROM 16-17Z WITH MORE PERSISTENT RAIN. THINKING THAT CIGS WILL REMAIN ABOVE 017. RAIN DECREASING BY EVENING BUT CIGS REMAINING MVFR WITH POSSIBILITY OF LEVELS DROPPING BLO 015 AFTER 06Z. GUSTY EAST WINDS TO 24 KNOTS OVERNIGHT INTO SATURDAY BUT GUSTS ENDING AFTER 00Z. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ /JPR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION
NWS ST LOUIS MO
1203 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .UPDATE... ISSUED AT 922 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 MADE ADJUSTMENTS TO RAIN CHANCES AND TEMPERATURES THE REST OF THE NIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING BASED ON CURRENT TRENDS. OVERALL AREAL COVERAGE OF STORMS OVER EASTERN KANSAS AND WESTERN MISSOURI HAS DECREASED THE LAST TWO HOURS. ONE EXCEPTION IS AN ISOLATED STORM THAT RECENTLY DEVELOPED AND HAS BECOME SEVERE BETWEEN MKC AND JLN. RUNS OF THE HRRR REFLECTIVITY OUTPUT HAS SHOWN CORRECTLY THE OVERALL LACK OF PRECIPITATION THIS EVENING...AND SHOWS THAT STORMS DEVELOPING OVER WESTERN MO WILL MOVE NORTHEAST WITH TIME. RUC RUNS CONTINUE TO SHOW A MARKED INCREASE IN 925-850MB MOISTURE CONVERGENCE OVER THE NORTHEASTERN HALF OF THE CWA BY 06Z ON THE NOSE OF A BROAD 45KT LOW LEVEL JET. HAVE LOWERED POPS A BIT OVER THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE CWA AND MAINTAINED LIKELY POPS TO THE NORTH OF I-70 BETWEEN 05-09Z BEFORE THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE CONVERGENCE LIFTS NORTHEASTWARD. CONSEQUENTLY ONLY HAVE SLIGHT CHANCES LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY SATURDAY OVER THE WHOLE CWA BEFORE THE POTENTIAL FOR SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS INCREASES AHEAD OF THE SURFACE LOW AND ATTENDANT COLD FRONT FROM 14Z ONWARD. TEMPERATURES WILL LIKELY REMAIN STEADY OR SLOWLY RISE OVER THE SOUTHERN CWA LATER TONIGHT WHEN WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH INTO THE AREA. BRITT && .SHORT TERM... ISSUED AT 319 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 (TONIGHT) DEALING WITH AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOPED OVER WESTERN/SOUTHWESTERN MO EARLIER THIS AFTERNOON AND IS TRACKING TO THE EAST ACROSS FORECAST AREA AS OF 20Z. IT IS MOVING FAIRLY RAPIDLY AND SHOULD BE EXITING AFTER 00Z. SO HAVE HIGHEST POPS OVER EASTERN PORTIONS OF FORECAST AREA THIS EVENING. SOME CONCERN ABOUT ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT AS SURFACE LOW TRACKS ACROSS AREA TONIGHT...SO KEPT HIGHEST POPS NORTH OF SURFACE LOW TRACK...MAINLY OVER NORTHERN MO...INTO WEST CENTRAL IL...BEFORE TAPERING OFF TOWARDS DAYBREAK. COULD SEE SOME BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL AND SMALL HAIL WITH SOME OF THE STRONGER STORMS. OTHERWISE...DUE TO CLOUD COVER AND RAINFALL...TEMPS HAVE STRUGGLED TO RISE MUCH TODAY...SO AS PCPN ENDS...COULD SEE TEMPS ACTUALLY RISE A BIT BEFORE FALLING OFF. IT WILL BE CHILLY...WITH LOWS TONIGHT IN THE UPPER 40S FAR NORTH TO THE UPPER 50S FAR SOUTH. BYRD && .LONG TERM... ISSUED AT 319 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 (SATURDAY THROUGH FRIDAY) MODELS CONTINUE TO HAVE DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS ON HOW TO HANDLE FRONTAL BOUNDARY...WITH NAM HAVING BOUNDARY SINK SOUTH OF FORECAST AREA DURING THE DAY ON SATURDAY...STALLING OUT JUST SOUTH OF FORECAST AREA SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY. WHILE GFS/ECMWF HAS IT STALL OUT A BIT FURTHER NORTH IN SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF FORECAST AREA. WILL LEAN MORE TOWARDS GFS/ECMWF SOLUTION WITH BEST POPS ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-70 THROUGH SUNDAY. THEN SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY BETTER RAIN CHANCES SHIFT TO THE NORTH AS NEXT IN A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES MOVES ALONG FRONTAL BOUNDARY. AS FOR TEMPS THROUGH THE PERIOD...SATURDAY WILL STILL BE RATHER MILD...IN THE MID 60S FAR NORTH TO THE UPPER 70S SOUTH. THEN COOLER AIR TO MAKE ITS WAY IN FOR THE LAST HALF OF THE WEEKEND BEFORE MODERATING A BIT BY MONDAY. HIGHS ON SUNDAY WILL ONLY BE AROUND 60 FAR NORTH TO NEAR 70 FAR SOUTH...WARMING UP INTO THE UPPER 60S TO MID 70S. BEYOND THAT...WE REMAIN IN ACTIVE PATTERN WITH CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OFF AND ON THROUGH THE REST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. TEMPS TO CONTINUE MODERATING NEXT WEEK WITH HIGHS BACK IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S BY TUESDAY...THEN WARMING UP INTO THE UPPER 70S TO MID 80S THROUGH THE LAST HALF OF THE WORK WEEK. BYRD && .AVIATION... ISSUED AT 1145 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 LOW PRESSURE OVER KANSAS IS MOVING EASTWARD TOWARD MISSOURI. A BAND OF SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS IS MOVING THROUGH NORTHEAST MISSOURI AND THERE AREA ISOLATED SHOWERS AND STORMS OUT AHEAD OF A WARM FRONT WHICH BE LIFTING INTO THE BI-STATE REGION FROM SOUTHWEST MISSOURI. THERE APPEARS TO BE A SMALL WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY FOR ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT AS MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR LIFTS OVER THE REGION BEFORE MORE STABLE AIR ALOFT CAPS IT. WILL THEREFORE CONTINUE VCTS IN THE TERMINAL FORECASTS ALONG THE I-70 CORRDIDOR. DO NOT SEE MUCH ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR THE QUINCY AREA OUTSIDE OF THE BAND MOVING THROUGH AT THIS TIME. MVFR FLIGHT CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA AHEAD OF THE FRONT FOR A FEW HOURS. OTHERWISE...EXPCECT VFR CONDTIONS TO PREVAIL. LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR WILL BE A PROBLEM AS THE STORM SYSTEM ALOFT MOVES ACROSS THE AREA AHEAD OF THE SURFACE SYSTEM. SPECIFICS FOR KSTL... LOW PRESSURE OVER KANSAS IS MOVING EASTWARD TOWARD MISSOURI. THERE APPEARS TO BE A SMALL WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY FOR ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT AS MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR LIFTS OVER THE REGION BEFORE MORE STABLE AIR ALOFT CAPS IT. WILL THEREFORE CONTINUE VCTS IN THE TERMINAL FORECAST FOR A FEW HOURS. OTHERWISE...EXPCECT MVFR CONDTIONS TO PREVAIL FOR MUCH OF THE REST OF THE NIGHT NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT. LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR WILL BE A PROBLEM AS THE STORM SYSTEM ALOFT MOVES ACROSS THE AREA AHEAD OF THE SURFACE SYSTEM. COULD SEE THUNDERSTORMS AGAIN SATURDAY AFTERNOON...BUT HAVE LEFT OUT FOR NOW. WILL LET SUBSEQUENT SHIFTS TRY TO NAIL DOWN TIMING AND COVERAGE OF POTENTIAL THUNDERSTORMS. CARNEY && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
334 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SHORT TERM....TODAY AND TONIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE LOW TO MEDIUM. LINGERING DRY AIR OVER SRN WI RESULTING IN EVAPORATIVE COOLING AND AREAS OF SLEET AND EVEN SOME SNOWFLAKES MIXED IN WITH THE LIGHT RAIN EARLY THIS MORNING. LATEST RUC SOUNDINGS SHOW WET BULB ZERO REMAINING NEAR OR SLIGHTLY BELOW FREEZING FOR A TIME EARLY THIS MORNING UNTIL SATURATION OCCURS BETWEEN 10Z AND 15Z. BURST OF STRONG Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE AND IMPRESSIVE FN VECTOR RESPONSE TO FRONTOGENESIS PUSHES IN DURING THIS TIME AS LOW LEVEL SATURATION OCCURS. SFC TEMPS SHOULD REMAIN ABV FREEZING AS PRECIP SPREADS OVER THE AREA...BUT NOT IMPOSSIBLE A BURST OF SLEET OR SNOW RESULTS IN SOME MINOR ACCUMULATION ON GRASS EARLY THIS MRNG. WL NEED TO WATCH THIS CLOSELY AND ISSUE FREQUENT SHORT TERM FORECASTS. OTHERWISE...LOW LEVELS EXPECTED TO WARM AND SATURATE THIS MRNG AS STRONG FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH VIGOROUS MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE OVER IOWA PUSHES INTO SOUTHERN WI. IMPRESSIVE FN VECTOR RESPONSE TO LAYER FRONTOGENESIS THIS MRNG WITH 10 TO 20 UNITS OF Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE. SHORT WAVE LOSES ITS VIGOR LATE THIS MRNG AND AFTN AS IT RUNS INTO BUILDING MID LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN GTLAKES AND THE CONTINUOUS FEED OF DRIER AIR. LINGERING WEAKENING FORCING AND DEFORMATION WL RESULT IN AREAS OF -RA CONTINUING INTO THE AFTN...BUT INTENSITY AND SPACIAL COVERAGE SHOULD BE SLOWLY DIMINISHING. GRADUAL CLEARING IN THE NORTHERN CWA TONIGHT WL ALLOW TEMPS TO FALL INTO THE LOW 30S WITH FROST POSSIBLE LATE. .LONG TERM...SUNDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH. MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT SUFACE HIGH CENTERED NORTH OF GREAT LAKES SUNDAY WILL DOMINATE THE REGION AND LIMIT CLOUDS AND KEEP REGION DRY. LAKE MICHIGAN WATER TEMPS ARE MIDDLE TO UPPER 40S SO EAST WINDS OFF LAKE MICHIGAN SUNDAY AND WILL KEEP SUNDAY HIGH TEMPS NEAR 50 ALONG LAKESHORE TO UPPER 50S IN SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN. SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...FORCAST CONFIDENCE HIGH FOR PRECIP CHANCES AND TYPE...MEDIUM FOR TIMING START AND END TIMES. MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT MOVING SURFACE HIGH EAST OF THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY WITH SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL RETURN FLOW AND APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH BRINGING WARMER TEMPERTURES ALONG WITH MOISTURE AND CLOUDS TO THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. SOME DISAGREEMENT ON TIMING OF START AND END OF PRECIPITATION...WITH NAM SLOWER THAN EUROPEAN UKMET AND GFS WHICH START PRECIPITATION IN SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN AROUND SUNDOWN SUNDAY AND MOVE AND INTENSIFY IT ACROSS MOST OF THE STATE BY SUNRISE MONDAY AND CONINUE IT THROUGH THE DAY MONDAY. PRECIPITATION DISSIPATES WEST TO EAST MONDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES WARM ENOUGH THAT ALL PRECIPITATION WILL BE LIQUID WITH HIGHEST PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS SOUTH OF I-94. TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM. SURFACE LOW OVER DAKOTAS AND MINNESOTA TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WILL KEEP SOUTHERLY WINDS AND WARM TEMPERATURES...WITH HIGHS NEAR 70 TUESDAY AND MID 70S WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. UPPER TROUGH WEST OF THE REGION WILL ALLOW SOUTHWEST FLOW WITH UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES MOVING IN SOUTHWEST FLOW ACROSS THE REGION AND BRINGING CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. BEST CHANCE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH BEST CHANCE OF SEVERE WEATHER WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON WHEN CAPE...BULK SHEAR AND OTHER SEVERE INDICIES ARE AT A MAXIMUM FOR THE ENTIRE WEEK. ADDITIONAL UPPER SHORT WAVES WILL CONTINUE UNSETTLED WEATHER THROUGH SATURDAY WHEN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE STARTS TO BUILD OVER THE REGION. && .AVIATION/12Z TAFS/...NOT IMPOSSIBLE A BURST OF MODERATE SLEET OR EVEN SNOW COULD BRIEFLY AFFECT TAF SITES EARLY THIS MORNING AS STRONG FORCING WITH APPROACHING SHORT WAVE MOVES INTO SOUTHERN WI. LINGERING DRY AIR RESULTING IN EVAPORATIVE COOLING AND MIX OF PRECIP...SHOULD MOISTEN UP THIS MRNG...WITH PERIODS OF RA EXPCD FOR MOST OF THE DAY. ONLY A LITTLE DRIZZLE POSSIBLE FOR A TIME THIS EVENING DUE TO LINGERING MID-LEVEL DEFORMATION. CIGS SHOULD LOWER TO IFR AND POSSIBLY LWR LATER THIS MORNING...GRADUALLY LIFTING LATE TODAY AND TNGT. && .MARINE...PRESSURE GRADIENT CONTINUES TO TIGHTEN OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MI THIS MORNING AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES ACROSS NRN MO. GRADIENT WL BEGIN TO RELAX LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT AS LOW WEAKENS TO THE SOUTH...AND HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE BUILDS IN FROM THE NORTH. LOW LEVEL UNSTABLE AIR MASS OVER THE LAKE SHOULD RESULT IN WINDS UP TO 30KTS IN SRN MARINE ZONE...TRAILING OFF THE NORTH. WL CONTINUE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR SRN 3 ZONES FOR TODAY AND TNGT. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 AM THIS MORNING TO 4 AM CDT SUNDAY FOR LMZ644>646. && $$ TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...MBK SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...SLB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL
1035 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .UPDATE (TODAY AND TONIGHT)... 14Z WATER VAPOR AND H4 RUC ANALYSIS SHOWS NORTHERN STREAM FLOW EXTENDING FROM OVER THE 4-CORNERS REGION EASTWARD TO THE TN/OH VALLEYS AND THEN OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC SEABOARD. CLOSER TO HOME...OUR FORECAST AREA IS WEDGED BETWEEN UPPER LEVEL RIDGING ALONG THE NORTHERN GULF COAST...AND A DISTURBANCE SPINNING OVER THE YUCATAN CHANNEL/FL STRAITS. WV IMAGERY SHOWS THE MID/UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE IS ADVANCING NORTHWARD AHEAD OF THIS DISTURBANCE AND IS RAPIDLY ERODING THE DRY AIR CURRENTLY OVER THE FORECAST AREA. THIS ADVANCING MOISTURE CAN BE SEEN IN SOME SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE 12Z SOUNDING PROFILES FROM TAMPA AND MIAMI. THE KTBW SOUNDING STILL SHOWS A FAIRLY DRY COLUMN ABOVE THE BOUNDARY LAYER WITH A PW UNDER 1". THE KMFL SOUNDING ON THE OTHER HAND IS QUITE MOIST THROUGH THE COLUMN WITH A PW APPROACHING 2". MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE CONTINUED EROSION OF THE DRY AIR OVER OUR HEADS THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY...AND EXPECT OUR 00Z SOUNDING TO SHOW A SIGNIFICANT JUMP IN PW. AT THE SURFACE...RIDGE AXIS EXTENDS FROM OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST WESTWARD ALONG THE I-10 CORRIDOR. GRADIENT IS STILL RATHER LIGHT OVER OUR REGION IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE RIDGE AXIS. THIS LIGHT GRADIENT SHOULD ALLOW BOTH EAST COAST AND WEST COAST SEA-BREEZE DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON. VERY SUMMER-LIKE FEEL TO THE AIRMASS THIS MORNING WITH TEMPERATURES RAPIDLY CLIMBING INTO THE 80S...AND DEWPOINT WELL UP IN TO THE 60S TO NEAR 70. INHERITED FORECAST IS IN GOOD SHAPE. MADE A MINOR CHANGE TO EXTEND THE SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN PLACE OVER THE SOUTHERN ZONES NORTHWARD THROUGH THE TAMPA BAY AREA TO AROUND BROOKSVILLE. THE INCREASING DEEP LAYER MOISTURE AND EVENTUAL SEA-BREEZE COLLISIONS SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO FORCE AT LEAST ISOLATED CONVECTION LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING HOURS. IN FACT...ALL OF THE AVAILABLE HI-RES CONVECTIVE ALLOWING MODELS PRODUCE ISOLATED TO SCT SHOWERS/STORMS LATER TODAY. OVER OUR FAR NORTHERN/NATURE COAST ZONES...KEPT THE POPS AT A SILENT 10% UNDERNEATH THE MORE PRONOUNCED SUPPRESSION FROM THE UPPER RIDGE. TONIGHT...A FEW EVENING STORMS WILL FADE WITH THE LOSS OF DIURNAL HEATING AND SEA-BREEZE FOCUS WITHIN A FEW HOURS OF SUNSET. THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT LOOKS QUIET WITH GENERALLY DRY CONDITIONS AND SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES. && .AVIATION... VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. INCREASING HIGH CLOUDINESS WITH BKN CIGS 120-150 DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON WITH SCT STRATO CU 040-050. SLIGHT CHANCE OF AN AFTERNOON/EVENING SHOWER WITH LCL BKN040-050. && .MARINE... LIGHT EASTERLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH AFTERNOON SEA BREEZES EXPECTED. WINDS AND SEAS WILL PICK UP SOMEWHAT EARLY NEXT WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE STRENGTHENS OVER THE ATLANTIC. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TPA 86 70 89 69 / 20 0 10 10 FMY 89 68 89 68 / 25 20 20 10 GIF 90 68 90 68 / 20 0 10 10 SRQ 86 69 88 69 / 20 10 10 10 BKV 88 63 90 63 / 15 0 0 10 SPG 86 72 86 72 / 20 0 10 10 && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. GULF WATERS...NONE. && $$ UPDATE...14/MROCZKA AVIATION...13/OGLESBY
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MIAMI FL
1002 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .UPDATE...NOT QUITE SURE WHAT TO DO WITH CURRENT FCST CONSIDERING HEAVIEST ACTIVITY REMAINING OFFSHORE. RADAR SIGNATURES CURRENTLY INDICATE A SFC TROUGH MAY BE LOCATED FROM NEAR NASSAU TO HST AND THEN EXTENDING INTO THE GOMEX. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF ARE THE CLOSEST TO CURRENT TRENDS AND DO KEEP THE HEAVIEST CONVECTION OVER THE BAHAMAS AND FLORIDA KEYS NEAR AND ALONG THE TROUGH AXIS. THE GFS, NAM AND RAPID REFRESH ALL SHOW CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OVER INTERIOR S FL BY 18-19Z AND THEN MOVES TOWARDS THE W CST THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON WHEREAS THE ECMWF IS MORE OF A BROAD BRUSH APPROACH. SO BASED ON THE CURRENT TRENDS AND THE MODEL CONSENSUS SOLUTIONS FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY, WILL LOWER POPS SLIGHTLY FOR THE E CST AND RAISE SLIGHTLY FOR COASTAL COLLIER. KOB && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 638 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012/ AVIATION...12Z ISSUANCE...LITTLE CHANGE FROM EARLIER DISCUSSION. DEEP LAYER MOISTURE CONTINUES TO INCREASE ACROSS THE REGION AS A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE FORMS IN THE CARIBBEAN. SCT SHRA AND A FEW TSRA WILL IMPACT AN AREA BETWEEN KPBI AND KFLL THROUGH 13Z. OTHERWISE, VCSH IS WARRANTED FOR ALL AREAS THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD, WITH THE GREATEST CHANCE OF SHRA ACTIVITY ALONG THE SOUTHEAST COAST LATER IN THE DAY. ANTICIPATED TSRA COVERAGE TOO LOW TO INCLUDE VCTS ATTM. WHILE CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES WILL REMAIN PREVAILING VFR, BRIEF INTERVALS OF MVFR-IFR ARE CERTAINLY POSSIBLE IN ANY SHRA/TSRA. EAST SOUTHEAST SURFACE WINDS WILL CONTINUE WITH SPEEDS AVERAGING 9-13 KNOTS WITH OCCASIONAL HIGHER GUSTS. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 424 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012/ DISCUSSION... WATER VAPOR AND RUC ANALYSIS THIS MORNING SHOWED A LARGE PLUME OF MOISTURE STREAMING NORTHEASTWARD FROM THE CARIBBEAN AND SOUTHWEST ATLANTIC. THE MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW WAS STILL LOCATED ACROSS THE NORTHWEST CARIBBEAN...AND SURFACE RIDGE AXIS ACROSS NORTH FLORIDA. THE RIDGE WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY SLIDE TO THE NORTH...WITH EASTERLY FLOW OVER SOUTH FLORIDA. PWATS HAVE INCREASED TO AROUND 2 STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE NORMAL...AND DEWPOINTS WERE NEAR 70 TO LOW 70S ALONG THE EAST COAST METRO AREAS. A CONVERGENCE BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDED FROM THE BAHAMAS AND ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS AND INTO PALM BEACH COUNTY. THIS LINE APPEARS TO BE BREAKING UP SOME. SCATTERED SHOWERS WERE ALSO DEVELOPING SOUTH OF THIS LINE OVER THE LOCAL WATERS WITH A FEW SHOWERS BEGINNING TO DEVELOP ACROSS MIAMI DADE AND BROWARD COUNTY AS WELL. SOME OF THE GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTING THAT AFTER SUNRISE AND THE SPEED CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COAST DISAPPEARS...THAT MOST OF THIS ACTIVITY WILL BEGIN TO DISSIPATE. THE ECMWF DISAGREES AND CONTINUES TO PUMP MOISTURE FURTHER NORTH WITH SHOWERS ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. HOWEVER...MOST OTHER MODELS INCLUDING THE HRRR AND LOCAL WRF SHOW LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE ACROSS THE REGION AS A LOW LEVEL TROUGH DEVELOPS WELL OUT INTO THE BAHAMAS. THE DEEPEST MOISTURE AND HEAVY RAIN WOULD THUS REMAIN WELL OUT INTO THE ATLANTIC. FOLLOWED CLOSER TO THIS GUIDANCE AND CUT BACK POPS ACROSS THE NORTHWEST INTERIOR FOR TODAY. KEPT THE HIGH POPS ALONG THE EAST COAST...BUT MOST OF THE ACTIVITY MAY ONLY BE IN THE MORNING HOURS IF THE MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE CORRECT WITH THE LOW LEVEL TROUGH AND LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE LATER TODAY. BREEZY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE EAST COAST AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT INCREASES. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH/CLOSED UPPER LOW ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST THROUGH THE DAY TODAY...AND BE LOCATED NEAR SOUTH FLORIDA TONIGHT OR SUNDAY MORNING. MODELS HAVE BEEN FLIP FLOPPING ON POSITIONING AND STRENGTH OF A POSSIBLE LOW LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE BAHAMAS...WITH THE MOST RECENT RUNS SHOWING A STRONGER TROUGH. HOWEVER...THE ECMWF STILL DOES NOT RESOLVE THIS FEATURE. COASTAL CONVERGENCE WOULD INCREASE ALONG THE COAST AND RAINFALL CHANCES WOULD INCREASE ALONG THE EAST COAST AND DEEP SOUTH FLORIDA AGAIN TONIGHT. THE GFS AND NAM ARE BOTH SHOWING 20-30 KNOT SURFACE WINDS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS AS THEY BOTH TRY AND DEVELOP A HYBRID/SUBTROPICAL TYPE SYSTEM OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST OF FLORIDA ON SUNDAY...WITH A CLOSED SURFACE LOW OVER THE FLORIDA STRAITS. THE ECMWF DOES NOT SHOW THIS...BUT DOES HAVE STRONGER WINDS ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS. SO IT APPEARS HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE LATE TONIGHT ALONG THE EAST COAST DUE TO STRONG COASTAL CONVERGENCE. DID NOT INCREASE WINDS DRAMATICALLY ACROSS THE REGION AND LOCAL WATERS...AND INSTEAD OPTED TO DO A BLEND BUT STILL SHOWED SCA CONDITIONS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS. BREEZY TO WINDY CONDITIONS MAY BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY TOWARDS THE EAST COAST. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO GET REINFORCED SUNDAY INTO MONDAY ACROSS THE ATLANTIC DUE TO HIGH PRESSURE MOVING OFF THE MID ATLANTIC STATES. THIS SHOULD PUSH THE INVERTED TROUGH/HYBRID SYSTEM BACK TO THE WEST IF IT DEVELOPS...AND BEGIN TO PULL THE DEEPER MOISTURE AND HEAVIER RAINFALL BACK ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. SO KEPT CHANCE TO LIKELY POPS ACROSS MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH THIS TIME. FOR THE EXTENDED...THE GFS KEEPS THE DEEP MOISTURE ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. THE ECMWF PUSHES SURFACE HIGH OVER THE ATLANTIC FURTHER SOUTH AND SUPPRESSES THE MOISTURE SOUTH OF THE REGION. SO ONE SOLUTION WOULD BE MOSTLY DRY AND THE OTHER WOULD HAVE HIGH END CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE REGION. WITH THE EASTERLY FLOW EXPECTED...KEPT 20-40 POPS FOR THE EXTENDED THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN THE 80S WITH LOWS IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S THROUGH THE ENTIRE PERIOD. AVIATION...06Z ISSUANCE...DEEP LAYER MOISTURE IS INCREASING ACROSS THE REGION AS A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE FORMS IN THE CARIBBEAN. SCT SHRA AND A FEW TSRA WILL IMPACT KPBI UNTIL 07Z. OTHERWISE, VCSH IS WARRANTED FOR ALL AREAS THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD, WITH THE GREATEST CHANCE OF SHRA ACTIVITY ALONG THE SOUTHEAST COAST LATER IN THE DAY. A FEW TSRA ARE ALSO POSSIBLE, BUT ANTICIPATED COVERAGE TOO LOW TO INCLUDE ATTM. WHILE CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES WILL REMAIN PREVAILING VFR, BRIEF INTERVALS OF MVFR-IFR ARE CERTAINLY POSSIBLE IN ANY SHRA/TSRA. EAST SOUTHEAST SURFACE WINDS WILL CONTINUE WITH SPEEDS AVERAGING 9-13 KNOTS WITH OCCASIONAL HIGHER GUSTS. MARINE... MARINE CONDITIONS REMAIN UNCERTAIN WITH MODELS DIVERGING ON THE STRENGTH OF A SFC BOUNDARY THAT MOVES NORTH ACROSS S FL OVER THE WEEKEND. FOR NOW...AM LEANING TOWARDS A GENERAL EAST WIND INCREASING ON SUNDAY TO AROUND 20 KNOTS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS WITH SEAS BUILDING TO POSSIBLY 6 FEET. FIRE WEATHER... NO PROBLEMS OR CONCERNS AS DEWPOINTS REMAIN IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S AND RAIN CHANCES REMAIN HIGH FOR MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MIAMI FL
638 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .AVIATION...12Z ISSUANCE...LITTLE CHANGE FROM EARLIER DISCUSSION. DEEP LAYER MOISTURE CONTINUES TO INCREASE ACROSS THE REGION AS A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE FORMS IN THE CARIBBEAN. SCT SHRA AND A FEW TSRA WILL IMPACT AN AREA BETWEEN KPBI AND KFLL THROUGH 13Z. OTHERWISE, VCSH IS WARRANTED FOR ALL AREAS THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD, WITH THE GREATEST CHANCE OF SHRA ACTIVITY ALONG THE SOUTHEAST COAST LATER IN THE DAY. ANTICIPATED TSRA COVERAGE TOO LOW TO INCLUDE VCTS ATTM. WHILE CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES WILL REMAIN PREVAILING VFR, BRIEF INTERVALS OF MVFR-IFR ARE CERTAINLY POSSIBLE IN ANY SHRA/TSRA. EAST SOUTHEAST SURFACE WINDS WILL CONTINUE WITH SPEEDS AVERAGING 9-13 KNOTS WITH OCCASIONAL HIGHER GUSTS. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 424 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012/ DISCUSSION... WATER VAPOR AND RUC ANALYSIS THIS MORNING SHOWED A LARGE PLUME OF MOISTURE STREAMING NORTHEASTWARD FROM THE CARIBBEAN AND SOUTHWEST ATLANTIC. THE MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW WAS STILL LOCATED ACROSS THE NORTHWEST CARIBBEAN...AND SURFACE RIDGE AXIS ACROSS NORTH FLORIDA. THE RIDGE WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY SLIDE TO THE NORTH...WITH EASTERLY FLOW OVER SOUTH FLORIDA. PWATS HAVE INCREASED TO AROUND 2 STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE NORMAL...AND DEWPOINTS WERE NEAR 70 TO LOW 70S ALONG THE EAST COAST METRO AREAS. A CONVERGENCE BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDED FROM THE BAHAMAS AND ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS AND INTO PALM BEACH COUNTY. THIS LINE APPEARS TO BE BREAKING UP SOME. SCATTERED SHOWERS WERE ALSO DEVELOPING SOUTH OF THIS LINE OVER THE LOCAL WATERS WITH A FEW SHOWERS BEGINNING TO DEVELOP ACROSS MIAMI DADE AND BROWARD COUNTY AS WELL. SOME OF THE GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTING THAT AFTER SUNRISE AND THE SPEED CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COAST DISAPPEARS...THAT MOST OF THIS ACTIVITY WILL BEGIN TO DISSIPATE. THE ECMWF DISAGREES AND CONTINUES TO PUMP MOISTURE FURTHER NORTH WITH SHOWERS ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. HOWEVER...MOST OTHER MODELS INCLUDING THE HRRR AND LOCAL WRF SHOW LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE ACROSS THE REGION AS A LOW LEVEL TROUGH DEVELOPS WELL OUT INTO THE BAHAMAS. THE DEEPEST MOISTURE AND HEAVY RAIN WOULD THUS REMAIN WELL OUT INTO THE ATLANTIC. FOLLOWED CLOSER TO THIS GUIDANCE AND CUT BACK POPS ACROSS THE NORTHWEST INTERIOR FOR TODAY. KEPT THE HIGH POPS ALONG THE EAST COAST...BUT MOST OF THE ACTIVITY MAY ONLY BE IN THE MORNING HOURS IF THE MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE CORRECT WITH THE LOW LEVEL TROUGH AND LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE LATER TODAY. BREEZY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE EAST COAST AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT INCREASES. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH/CLOSED UPPER LOW ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST THROUGH THE DAY TODAY...AND BE LOCATED NEAR SOUTH FLORIDA TONIGHT OR SUNDAY MORNING. MODELS HAVE BEEN FLIP FLOPPING ON POSITIONING AND STRENGTH OF A POSSIBLE LOW LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE BAHAMAS...WITH THE MOST RECENT RUNS SHOWING A STRONGER TROUGH. HOWEVER...THE ECMWF STILL DOES NOT RESOLVE THIS FEATURE. COASTAL CONVERGENCE WOULD INCREASE ALONG THE COAST AND RAINFALL CHANCES WOULD INCREASE ALONG THE EAST COAST AND DEEP SOUTH FLORIDA AGAIN TONIGHT. THE GFS AND NAM ARE BOTH SHOWING 20-30 KNOT SURFACE WINDS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS AS THEY BOTH TRY AND DEVELOP A HYBRID/SUBTROPICAL TYPE SYSTEM OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST OF FLORIDA ON SUNDAY...WITH A CLOSED SURFACE LOW OVER THE FLORIDA STRAITS. THE ECMWF DOES NOT SHOW THIS...BUT DOES HAVE STRONGER WINDS ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS. SO IT APPEARS HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE LATE TONIGHT ALONG THE EAST COAST DUE TO STRONG COASTAL CONVERGENCE. DID NOT INCREASE WINDS DRAMATICALLY ACROSS THE REGION AND LOCAL WATERS...AND INSTEAD OPTED TO DO A BLEND BUT STILL SHOWED SCA CONDITIONS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS. BREEZY TO WINDY CONDITIONS MAY BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY TOWARDS THE EAST COAST. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO GET REINFORCED SUNDAY INTO MONDAY ACROSS THE ATLANTIC DUE TO HIGH PRESSURE MOVING OFF THE MID ATLANTIC STATES. THIS SHOULD PUSH THE INVERTED TROUGH/HYBRID SYSTEM BACK TO THE WEST IF IT DEVELOPS...AND BEGIN TO PULL THE DEEPER MOISTURE AND HEAVIER RAINFALL BACK ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. SO KEPT CHANCE TO LIKELY POPS ACROSS MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH THIS TIME. FOR THE EXTENDED...THE GFS KEEPS THE DEEP MOISTURE ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. THE ECMWF PUSHES SURFACE HIGH OVER THE ATLANTIC FURTHER SOUTH AND SUPPRESSES THE MOISTURE SOUTH OF THE REGION. SO ONE SOLUTION WOULD BE MOSTLY DRY AND THE OTHER WOULD HAVE HIGH END CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE REGION. WITH THE EASTERLY FLOW EXPECTED...KEPT 20-40 POPS FOR THE EXTENDED THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN THE 80S WITH LOWS IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S THROUGH THE ENTIRE PERIOD. AVIATION...06Z ISSUANCE...DEEP LAYER MOISTURE IS INCREASING ACROSS THE REGION AS A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE FORMS IN THE CARIBBEAN. SCT SHRA AND A FEW TSRA WILL IMPACT KPBI UNTIL 07Z. OTHERWISE, VCSH IS WARRANTED FOR ALL AREAS THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD, WITH THE GREATEST CHANCE OF SHRA ACTIVITY ALONG THE SOUTHEAST COAST LATER IN THE DAY. A FEW TSRA ARE ALSO POSSIBLE, BUT ANTICIPATED COVERAGE TOO LOW TO INCLUDE ATTM. WHILE CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES WILL REMAIN PREVAILING VFR, BRIEF INTERVALS OF MVFR-IFR ARE CERTAINLY POSSIBLE IN ANY SHRA/TSRA. EAST SOUTHEAST SURFACE WINDS WILL CONTINUE WITH SPEEDS AVERAGING 9-13 KNOTS WITH OCCASIONAL HIGHER GUSTS. MARINE... MARINE CONDITIONS REMAIN UNCERTAIN WITH MODELS DIVERGING ON THE STRENGTH OF A SFC BOUNDARY THAT MOVES NORTH ACROSS S FL OVER THE WEEKEND. FOR NOW...AM LEANING TOWARDS A GENERAL EAST WIND INCREASING ON SUNDAY TO AROUND 20 KNOTS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS WITH SEAS BUILDING TO POSSIBLY 6 FEET. FIRE WEATHER... NO PROBLEMS OR CONCERNS AS DEWPOINTS REMAIN IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S AND RAIN CHANCES REMAIN HIGH FOR MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... WEST PALM BEACH 81 72 80 73 / 50 50 40 40 FORT LAUDERDALE 81 72 80 72 / 60 60 60 40 MIAMI 81 71 80 72 / 60 60 60 40 NAPLES 85 69 84 69 / 40 30 40 20 && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$ AVIATION...14/MJB
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
1022 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 1020 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 LATEST SURFACE MAP SHOWED WARM FRONT ROUGHLY ALONG A PITTSFIELD TO LAWRENCEVILLE LINE. DEWPOINTS OF 55-60F SURGING IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST BEHIND THE FRONT...WITH FLORA CURRENTLY UP TO 58F. SOME CLEAR SKIES HAVE OCCURRED SOUTH OF THE FRONT AS WELL...HELPING TO BOOST MUCAPES TO OVER 1000 J/KG ACCORDING TO LATEST SPC MESOANALYSIS. MAIN CONCERN FOR TODAY IS WITH CONVECTION. HIGH-RESOLUTION MODELS AND 12Z NAM BRING THE FRONT TO NEAR THE I-72 CORRIDOR THIS AFTERNOON...AS A WEAK SURFACE WAVE RIDES ALONG THE BOUNDARY. MOST LIKELY LOCATION FOR CONVECTIVE INITIATION SHOULD BE AROUND SAINT LOUIS...BEFORE FILLING IN SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY INTO SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. SOUTHEAST CWA WILL BE WELL INTO THE WARM SECTOR AS TEMPERATURES RISE INTO THE 70S AND DEWPOINTS REACH 60-65F...HELPING TO DESTABILIZE THINGS FURTHER AS RUC MUCAPES REACH NEAR 3000 J/KG IN THAT AREA. SPC DAY1 SLIGHT RISK CONTINUES ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-70. NORTH OF THE FRONT...MOST PRECIPITATION THIS AFTERNOON SHOULD MAINLY BE IN THE FORM OF SOME PATCHY DRIZZLE. SOME MODEST TEMPERATURE RISES ARE EXPECTED...BUT HIGHS IN THE 50S WILL BE COMMON NORTH OF I-74. GEELHART && .AVIATION... ISSUED 631 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 CONTINUE SAME TREND OF LLWS THIS MORNING AS LOW LEVEL JET STILL STRONG WITH SURFACE LOW OVER NORTHERN MO. AMPLE MOISTURE OVER REGION WILL KEEP CIGS OVER REGION THROUGH DAY. DID ADD VCNTY TS FOR SPI TAF DURING AFTERNOON...THOUGH BEST DEVELOPMENT CHANCES TO BE SOUTHEAST OF SITE. GOETSCH && .PREV DISCUSSION... ISSUED 313 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 RATHER COMPLICATED WEATHER PATTERN ACROSS MUCH OF THE COUNTRY THIS MORNING. A LARGE STRONG SFC PRESSURE RIDGE FROM THE HUDSON BAY TO THE MID ATLANTIC STATES BLOCKING THE RAPID ADVANCE OF A LOW MOVING OUT OF THE PLAINS INTO THE MIDWEST THIS MORNING. DEEP UPPER LOW IN ERN CANADA SLOWLY MOVING EASTWARD...AND SEVERAL MORE WAVES PROGGED TO MOVE OUT OF THE WEST OFF OF A LOW IN THE NRN FRONT RANGE OF THE ROCKIES. MODELS CONTINUE A RATHER WET BIAS THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST...RESULTING IN MANY OCCURRENCES OF POPS FOR WHAT IS MORE LIKELY TO BE SOME SHOWERY DAYS...WITH WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION SCARCE AT BEST. SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH MONDAY... MODELS HAVING A HARD TIME WITH THE CURRENT SITUATION AS THE LOW MOVES NEWD INTO THE GREAT LAKES...WITH THE REMNANT BOUNDARIES LEFT IN THE REGION AS THE LOW WEAKENS. SEVERAL SHORT WAVES EJECTED AROUND THE DEEPER SYNOPTIC TROF TO THE WEST KEEPING THE PRECIP IN THE REGION...INTERACTING WITH THE BOUNDARIES THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THOUGH THE POPS ARE IN ALMOST EVERY PERIOD...IMPORTANT TO MENTION THE MORE SHOWERY...AND NOT WIDESPREAD...NOR LONG DURATION ANTICIPATED WITH THIS PRECIP EVENT. POSSIBILITY REMAINS THAT MUCH OF THE FORECAST MAY END UP BETWEEN THE BEST PRECIP TO THE NORTH AND SOUTH. HOWEVER...SOME CONCERN OUT THERE FOR SOME TS/SLIGHT RISK OF SVR WEATHER IN THE SERN PORTION OF THE CWA THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING...WITH MAX HEATING AND FRONT INTERACTING WITH ANY SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH. MOSTLY AN ISSUE FOR HAIL/WIND...WITH A BIT OF AN ISSUE FOR SOME MODERATE DEEP LAYER SHEAR. WET OFF AND ON THROUGH THE WEEKEND...COOLER TODAY IN THE NORTH...AND TEMPERATURES MODERATING SOMEWHAT TOMORROW WITH MORE EXTENSIVE CLOUD COVER...AND THE FRONT JUST TO THE SOUTH POTENTIALLY WITH RAIN COOLED AIR KEEPING THE WARMTH AT BAY. MONDAY PUSHING THE FRONT A LITTLE FURTHER NORTH RESULTING IN WARMER TEMPS FOR THE SRN PORTION OF THE STATE. HOWEVER...CONSIDERING THE UNRELIABILITY OF THE MODELS OF LATE...HAVE AN ISSUE WITH CALLING THE LOCALE FOR THE HIGHER POPS ALONG THE BOUNDARY. WILL REFRAIN...KEEP MORE GENERAL POPS IN...AND ADD DETAIL AS THE MODELS COME INTO AGREEMENT. LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... ACTIVE PATTERN CONTINUES AS MODELS PUSH SMALL WAVES OUT ALONG THE DAMPENING FLOW FROM BROADSCALE/WEAK TROFS TO THE WEST. TIMING WITH THE ACTIVITY IS STILL A MASSIVE QUESTION MARK...AS NONE OF THESE SYSTEMS STRIKE WITH A PARTICULARLY ORGANIZED PICTURE OVERALL. MODERATE TEMPS AND EXTENSIVE POPS DOMINATE THE ALLBLEND AS A WEAK SHIFT IN THE PATTERN TAKES SHAPE TO AN INCREASINGLY WESTERLY FLOW. HJS && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
1153 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 836 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 LOW PRESSURE OVER KANSAS WILL LIFT NORTHEASTWARD TONIGHT...REACHING NORTHEAST MISSOURI BY SATURDAY MORNING. VERY DRY AIRMASS PRECEDING THIS FEATURE WILL KEEP CENTRAL ILLINOIS DRY THROUGH THE EVENING...WITH SHOWERS SPREADING INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT. LATEST RADAR MOSAIC SHOWS SHOWERS/STORMS DEVELOPING IN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE SYSTEM OVER NORTHWEST MISSOURI...AND THESE ARE EXPECTED TO LIFT/DEVELOP INTO WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS AFTER MIDNIGHT. BASED ON CURRENT TRAJECTORY AND LATEST HRRR DATA...THINK MAINLY THE N/NW KILX CWA WILL BE IMPACTED. AS SUCH...HAVE ADJUSTED POPS TO GO LIKELY ALONG AND NORTHWEST OF A JACKSONVILLE TO DANVILLE LINE...WITH ONLY CHANCE POPS FURTHER SOUTH AND EAST. GIVEN DRY AIRMASS...CONVECTION WILL BE WEAKENING AS IT APPROACHES...RESULTING IN MAINLY SHOWERS WITH PERHAPS A RUMBLE OF THUNDER. UPDATED ZONES HAVE ALREADY BEEN ISSUED. && .AVIATION... ISSUED 1153 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 NOT A LOT OF CHANGES IN FORECAST TRENDS FOR THE 06Z TAFS EXPECTED. SOME OF THE PCPN WILL TRY TO TIME WITH THE 2 WAVES OF SHOWERS SEEN ON RADAR. THESE SUPPORTED BY SPOKES OF UPPER LEVEL VORT WRAPPING AROUND THE NE VORT MAX. MAIN CONCERN NOW IS POSSIBLE LLWS OVERNIGHT DUE TO THE PROGGED LOW LEVEL JET FROM THE SOUTHWEST INTENSIFYING OVER MO-IL AS SURFACE LOW MOVES INTO NORTH MO OVERNIGHT. STILL LOOKING AT THIS...BUT WILL HAVE TO ADD THIS DUE TO EXPECTED SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPING SHEAR. GOETSCH && .PREV DISCUSSION... ISSUED 200 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012 WATER VAPOR LOOP SHOWING TWO DISTINCT UPPER WAVES TO OUR WEST. THE STRONGER OF THE TWO SHORTWAVES WAS LOCATED OVER SOUTHWEST MONTANA WITH THE SECONDARY WAVE ACRS WESTERN KS...WHICH IS BEING DRAWN NORTHWARD AS IT ENCOUNTERS A BLOCKING RIDGE ACRS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. FURTHER EAST...A LARGE CANADIAN HIGH WAS ANCHORED NORTH OF THE GREAT LAKES EARLY THIS AFTERNOON HELPING TO DRAWN DOWN SOME COOL AND VERY DRY AIR SOUTH INTO OUR AREA. SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT SEVERAL CONCERNS THIS FORECAST PERIOD INCLUDING...TIMING OF RAIN ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THIS EVENING AND THEN CONVECTION CHANCES INCLUDING SEVERE THREAT AROUND THE I-70 CORRIDOR TOMORROW AFTERNOON. AFTER THAT...A SERIES OF WEATHER SYSTEMS MOVE OUT OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND INTERACT WITH A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WHICH WILL BE SHIFTING SLOWLY NORTH AS THE LARGE CANADIAN HIGH FINALLY EDGES OFF TO OUR EAST. THIS WILL BRING ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOWING ONLY A SLOW MOISTENING OF THE LOWER LEVELS THIS EVENING AS THE SURFACE LOW PRESSURE AREA ASSOCIATED WITH THE KANSAS UPPER WAVE MOVES INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI BY LATE TONIGHT. IT APPEARS WE WILL SEE OUR BEST THREAT FOR SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS EVENING WEST...AND THEN SHIFTING NORTHEAST OVER THE REMAINDER OF THE AREA LATE TONIGHT...BEFORE EDGING OUT OF OUR AREA BY LATE SATURDAY MORNING AS THE SURFACE WAVE SHIFTS INTO EAST CENTRAL MO/SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS BY NOON. LOOKS AS IF THE NAM-WRF HANGS ON TO THE IDEA OF A CLOSED SFC WAVE TOO LONG BASED ON THE UPPER SYSTEM PULLING WELL OF TO ITS NW DURING THE MORNING. LOCAL HI-RES MODELS SUGGEST THE WARM FRONT WILL PUSH TO JUST SOUTH OF I-70 BY EARLY TOMORROW AFTERNOON WITH STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES OF UP TO 8 DEG/C AND MIXED LAYER CAPES OF 1500-2000 J/KG ALONG AND JUST SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT. SCATTERED STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP IN THE 18Z-21Z TIME FRAME JUST EAST OF THE WEAKENING SFC WAVE AND ALONG/JUST SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT. AT THIS TIME...IT APPEARS THE PRIMARY MODE OF CONVECTION TOMORROW AFTERNOON WOULD BE INITIALLY SUPERCELLUAR WHICH WOULD QUICKLY TRANSLATE MORE INTO A LINEAR MODE BASED ON THE UNIDIRECTIONAL WINDS FORECAST IN SE IL. PRIMARY THREAT WOULD BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS...WITH AN ISOLATED TORNADO POSSIBLE...ESP JUST EAST OF THE SFC WAVE AND ALONG THE WARM FRONT. ANY LINGERING CONVECTION SHOULD COME TO AN END BY 00Z ACRS SE IL WITH THE BOUNDARY GETTING NUDGED BACK SOUTH AGAIN AS THE CANADIAN HIGH BUILDS BACK INTO THE AREA SATURDAY EVENING. WILL CONTINUE TO HOLD ON TO CHANCE POPS ACRS SOUTHERN IL AS THE BOUNDARY WILL NOT BE THAT FAR AWAY. MEANWHILE...FURTHER TO THE NORTHWEST...THE UPPER LOW SHIFTS SLOWLY NORTH INTO SOUTHERN CANADA AS THE RELENTLESS BLOCK HOLDS FIRM ACRS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND WESTERN GREAT LAKES. MODELS BEGIN TO BUILD THE HEIGHTS ACRS THE AREA IN RESPONSE TO THE RETREATING UPPER WAVE WHICH SHOULD ALLOW THE LARGE CANADIAN HIGH TO EDGE FURTHER EAST ON SUNDAY/SUNDAY NIGHT. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY TO OUR SOUTH WILL BEGIN TO PUSH BACK NORTH DURING THIS TIME FRAME WITH ALL MODELS INDICATING WEAK DISTURBANCES MOVING OUT OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. ONE SUCH WAVE WILL PUSH ALONG THE BOUNDARY AND BRING AN INCREASING THREAT FOR SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS LATE SUNDAY INTO A PORTION OF MONDAY BEFORE SHIFTING OFF TO OUR EAST MONDAY NIGHT. LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY A WARMER AND ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN CONTINUES TO BE DEPICTED ON MEDIUM RANGE MODELS DURING THIS FORECAST PERIOD...HOWEVER...TIMING OF INDIVIDUAL SHORTWAVES ACRS THE AREA AS THE PATTERN DEAMPLIFIES CONTINUES TO BE A CHALLENGE WITH RESPECT TO PRECIP CHANCES EACH DAY. PATTERN TRANSITIONS INTO MORE OF A ZONAL FLOW EARLY IN THE FORECAST PERIOD...THEN THE UPPER FLOW SHIFTS TO SOUTHWESTERLY LATE IN THE WEEK AS A TROF SHIFTS INTO THE WEST COAST. MOST OF OUR AREA WILL BE ALONG THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE STRONGER WINDS ALOFT...WHICH USUALLY TRANSLATES TO PERIODIC CONVECTION CHANCES THIS TIME OF YEAR...AND UNFORTUNATELY...THIS IS THE CASE THRU THE EXTENDED PORTION OF THE FORECAST. ALTHOUGH TEMPERATURES WILL WARM WELL INTO THE 70`S TO LOWER 80S STARTING TUESDAY...THE PATTERN CONTINUES TO SUPPORT A LEAST MENTIONABLE POPS IN THE GRIDS EACH DAY. && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
1002 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .UPDATE... AN UPDATED ZFP AND GRIDS WERE SENT WITH SOME MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE PRECIP WORDING FOR THE REST OF THE MORNING. THE BULK OF THE MEASURABLE RAIN HAS MOVED OUT OF EAST CENTRAL IOWA SO SCALED BACK ON THE PRECIP WORDING FOR THE REST OF THE MORNING TO MAINLY PATCHY DRIZZLE. ALSO ADDED SOME SPRINKLES OVER THE SOUTH HALF OF THE CWFA. LATEST 88D DATA WAS SHOWING SOME SPOTTY SHRA OVER SOUTHEAST IOWA. THE SHRA WAS IN AN AREA OF WEAK BUT DEEP FGEN WHICH THE RUC KEEPS OVER THE SOUTH THROUGH 18Z. THE RUC WAS ALSO SHOWING THAT THE BEST RH WAS IN THE 700-500MB LAYER WITH A DRY LAYER BELOW...SO -SHRA BASED THIS LAYER SHOULD AMOUNT TO LITTLE MORE THE SPRINKLES. TEMPERATURES WERE LEFT UNTOUCHED AT THIS TIME. HIGHS AROUND 60 IN THE SOUTH SEEMS A BIT OPTIMISTIC...BUT THE CLEARING/WARMER AIR IS WITHIN A COUNTY OF OUR SOUTHTERN BORDER...CLOSE ENOUGH TO HOLD ON TO THE CURRENT FORECAST. ALSO THE MID 40S IN THE NORTH THIS AFTERNOON MAY BE ON THE OPTIMISTIC SIDE WITH A STIFF EAST WIND AND LOW OVERCAST SKIES THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. DLF && .AVIATION... /ISSUED 706 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012/ A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSING SOUTH OF THE AREA WILL KEEP WIDESPREAD LOW CLOUDS AND PATCHY LIGHT PRECIPITATION IN PLACE OVER THE AREA TODAY. IFR CIGS OVER CENTRAL AND WESTERN IA WILL SPREAD EAST OVER THE CID AND DBQ TERMINALS THIS MORNING AND LINGER THERE THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY. THERE WILL ALSO BE PERIODS OF VERY LIGHT RAIN/DRIZZLE AND FOG THAT WILL REDUCE VISIBILITIES TO 3 TO 5 MILES. CONDITIONS AT BRL AND MLI ARE OPTIMISTICALLY KEPT MVFR...BUT A PERIOD OF IFR WILL BE POSSIBLE AS WELL. BRISK EAST WINDS WILL DIMINISH AND LOSE GUSTS BY MID AFTERNOON. MVFR AND POSSIBLY IFR CIGS WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVERNIGHT. THERE WILL BE POTENTIAL FOR SHOWERS TOWARD MORNING AT ESPECIALLY BRL THAT MAY BE ADDED TO LATER FORECASTS. && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
653 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .Forecast Update... Issued at 645 AM EDT Sat Apr 28 2012 Band of showers and isolated thunderstorms associated with zone of isentropic lift over east-central and northern Kentucky continues to push east and will exit our forecast area in another hour or so. Meanwhile, additional showers are developing over parts of Illinois into west-central to southwest Indiana. Most of these should stay north of our area, but could clip parts of south-central Indiana. Latest surface warm frontal position is over southwest Kentucky with a sharp dewpoint change across it (upper 30s and 40s to the north, and lower 60s to the south of the boundary). The front will continue to push northeast today. For this afternoon, 06 UTC model runs and latest HRRR model continue to support thunderstorm development this afternoon over southern Indiana and north-central and east-central Kentucky along and near warm front where best low-level moisture and convergence should be pooled along. Haved actually increased storm probabilities a bit this afternoon, especially over east-central Kentucky. Some severe storms still look like a decent bet with good instability and low-level lapse rates along with modest shear that should lead to pulse/multicell storms with hail and possible upgrowth into an MCS (QLCS) with small scale bowing segments causing potentially damaging wind gusts in a few spots. .Short Term (Today through Sunday)... Issued at 330 AM EDT Sat Apr 28 2012 ...Potential for scattered severe thunderstorms this afternoon and early evening over southern Indiana and northern part of central Kentucky... Broad upper low will move into the northern Plains today with westerly mid-level flow streaking east to the south of the low from the central U.S. into the Ohio Valley. A warm front at the surface currently positioned over western Tennessee into Missouri at 07z will lift northeast today bringing a surge of warmer low-level air northward across central Kentucky, along with higher surface dewpoints. The front should reach a line from southern Illinois to near Louisville to near Lexington around mid afternoon. It will continue a little farther northeast late this afternoon, but will then stall given westerly flow aloft and presence of troughing aloft over the eastern Great Lakes. The front will help focus low-level moisture convergence and lift in an increasingly unstable air mass this afternoon. Models suggest a weak shortwave will assist with convective development this afternoon as well. SPC WRF model showed convection firing over eastern Missouri and southern Illinois then tracking east along the warm front into southern Indiana and north-central and then east-central Kentucky by late afternoon and early evening. Model soundings show some elevated instability this morning above the cooler, more stable boundary layer north of the warm front. This could lead to scattered showers this morning ver southern Indiana and parts of the Bluegrass area with some weak isentropic lift. By this afternoon, with warm frontal passage, low-level lapse rates will steepen nicely along with some dry air aloft. This is a good setup for some pulse type severe storms with large hail and local wind damage, mainly over south-central Indiana and north-central and eventually east-central Kentucky. Deep-layer shear is modest but should be enough for possible storm organization, so upscale growth into a forward propagating convective system with small scale bowing segments is possible late today as well. South-central Kentucky will be clearly in the warm sector with less overall forcing and a slightly more capped air mass. Thus, will forecast only isolated thunderstorms in this area this afternoon for now. For tonight, convection will begin to wane with loss of diurnal heating. Also, the warm front will stall and actually push back south across central Kentucky bringing cooler, more stable boundary layer air across southern Indiana and north-central and east-central Kentucky. There still will remain some elevated instability so can`t rule out isolated showers/thunderstorms tonight. Low temperatures will fall into the mid-upper 40s over our northeast forecast area, with mid-upper 50s over southwest regions south of the front. For Sunday, the front will be quasi-stationary over central to south-central Kentucky. Models are tenuous in convective forcing and axis of moisture. There could be isolated to scattered elevated showers and storms over southern Indiana and north-central and east-central Kentucky but difficult to establish trends at this time. The best location for scattered convection Sunday afternoon appears to be near the front over central or south-central Kentucky, if there is enough low-level moisture convergence to overcome the convective cap during the day. If cells develop near the front Sunday, isolated strong storms again could occur, but the severe potential will be lower than later this afternoon over northern areas. High temperatures Sunday may vary considerably on both sides of the front, with upper 60s and lower 70s north to the lower to mid 80s south. .Long Term (Sunday Night through Friday)... Issued at 335 AM EDT Apr 28 2012 Sunday Night through Tuesday Night... By Sunday night, both the GFS and Euro solutions suggest that mid-level ridging will build sharply across the Ohio Valley in response to two troughs to our NW and to our NE. At the surface, a warm frontal boundary should be located to our north. The ridging looks to hold into the day on Monday which should keep the area fairly dry. Can`t rule out isolated showers or storms Sunday night and Monday, but feel that the best chances will be to our north along the aforementioned warm front. A series of weaker mid-level waves will knock down this mid-level ridge axis and along a frontal boundary to settle into the area for Tuesday and Tuesday night. Appears that the best chances for storms will during the afternoon hours on Tuesday. Looking at model soundings and vertical wind profiles reveal a strong instability, low shear environment suggestive of multicellular pulse convection. Convection should diminish and move off to the east Tuesday night as the mid-level wave gets shunted off to the east and the mid-level heights quickly rebuild across the region. Will plan on keeping high chance PoPs in the forecast for Tuesday afternoon and then decreased them with time Tuesday night. Temperatures through the period are expected to remain above normal for this time of the year. This agrees well with the latest ensemble anomalies which suggest temps running about 5-8 degrees above normal. Lows Sunday night will drop into the the lower-mid 50s with highs on Monday warming into the 75-80 degree range. Lows Monday night will not cool off as much with readings generally in the lower 60s. Highs on Tuesday will warm back into the 75-80 degree range with lows Tuesday night cooling back into the lower to middle 60s. Wednesday through Friday... For the Wednesday through Friday period, the GFS and Euro suggest above normal 500 hPa heights across the eastern third of the country. Both the 28/00Z GFS and Euro deterministic runs develop a rather large upper ridge across the southeastern US in the Wed/Thu time frame. Both models generally flatten this ridge toward the end of the week as a series of weaker disturbances attempts to bring more of a zonal upper pattern back to the CONUS. The 28/00Z GFS solutions are more aggressive/progressive with the breakdown of the ridge. However, this is a typical bias of the GFS in the long term and am more inclined to go with the slower/conservative Euro which maintains better continuity with the existing forecast for the Wed/Thu time frame. Signals within the data are starting to appear that the ridge will likely break down by the weekend and the Ohio Valley may get itself into a northwesterly flow type pattern that could set us up for multiple rounds of convection as we move into next weekend. With the ridge axis expected to be closest to us on Wednesday, this day would appear to be the driest of the period. Isolated-scattered diurnally driven convection will be possible on Thursday and more likely as we get into Friday. Given the anticipated setup, a strong moderation in temperatures is likely from Wednesday into Friday. Along with the rising temperatures will be a dramatic increase in dewpoint. In fact, current data signals would suggest downright warm/muggy conditions as we head toward the end of the week. Daytime highs will likely run in the 80-85 degree range through the period with overnight lows only cooling into the low-mid 60s. && .Aviation (12Z TAF Issuance)... Updated at 650 AM EDT Sat Apr 28 2012 Sky cover has been variable early this morning ranging from cloudy to mostly clear. A zone of low clouds from 3-4 kft developed over central Kentucky overnight and is now pushing through east-central Kentucky, including LEX. These clouds should continue east leaving only scattered to perhaps broken low clouds (but still VFR) for the rest of the morning. Winds will continue from the east and southeast this morning before veering to south and southwest this afternoon as a warm front moves through. It will move through BWG this morning and by mid or late afternoon at LEX and SDF, but will stall just north of SDF. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms still expected by mid and late afternoon along and near front, potentially affecting SDF and LEX the most between about 20 UTC and 02 UTC. BWG should see isolated storms at most. Conditions expected to remain VFR except temporarily MVFR during storms. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. KY...NONE. $$ Update...........TWF Short Term.......TWF Long Term........MJ Aviation.........TWF
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS PITTSBURGH PA
1113 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SYNOPSIS... LOW PRESSURE MOVING ALONG A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL BRING RAIN BACK INTO THE AREA FOR THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN BUILD IN FROM THE NORTHWEST AND ALLOW FOR A DRY SUNDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... 15Z ENHANCED SHORT TERM FORECAST UPDATE HAS BEEN ISSUED TO REDUCE POPS IN A BREAK IN PRECIP WITH MID-LEVEL DRYING PRIOR TO THE NEXT SHORT WAVE REACHING THE AREA AROUND 18Z. IN ADDITION, MENTION OF ISOLATED FLURRIES HAS BEEN FOR THE PITTSBURGH METRO AND AREAS NORTH AND EAST. THE LATEST RUC MID-LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY IN A NEARLY ZONAL FLOW. AN INITIAL SHORT WAVE IS PUSHING SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA AND ASIDE FROM A FEW LOCATIONS REPORTING LIGHT SPRINKLES AND FLURRIES, REFLECTIVITY INDICATED BY KPBZ HAS BEEN VIRGA WITH 15-20 TD DEPRESSIONS AT THE SURFACE. AN AREA OF MID-LEVEL DRYING WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA, ALLOWING FOR A BREAK IN PRECIP INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON. THE NEXT SHORT WAVE, MOST EVIDENT IN THE 925-750MB LAYER WILL CONTINUE TO RIDE NORTH OF A FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND BRING SHOWERS TO THE AREA AFTER 18Z. UPSTREAM NLDN STRIKES, WEAK ELEVATED INSTABILITY WITH THE WAVE AND THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY CREEPING NORTHWARD INTO NORTH-CENTRAL WV HAVE LED TO THE ADDITION OF A SCHC OF THUNDER INTO THE EVENING FOR THE FAR SOUTHERN ZONES. THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH THE TEMP FORECAST THIS AFTERNOON DEPENDING ON HOW FAR NORTH THE BOUNDARY MAKES IT. FORECAST IS CLOSEST TO A LAMP/HRRR BLEND, WITH HIGHS RANGING FROM NEAR 60 ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL WV TO THE MID 40S NORTH OF PITTSBURGH. MODELS DO DIFFER SOMEWHAT TONIGHT WITH PLACEMENT OF FRONT AS IT PUSHES BACK SOUTH BEHIND SHORTWAVE. BLEND SOLUTION LEAVES CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST RIDGES UNTIL LATE NIGHT WITH REMAINDER OF REGION DRYING OUT. WITH CLEARING SKIES AND COLD ADVECTION ANOTHER FREEZE IS PROBABLE, ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE NORTHERN AREAS AND THUS A FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL RETREAT SOUTHWARD ON SUNDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE UPPER GREAT LAKES. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR A DRY FORECAST SUNDAY THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY MONDAY. THAT SAME BOUNDARY WILL BEGIN TO LIFT BACK NORTHWARD INTO THE AREA AS A WARM FRONT LATE ON MONDAY, RETURNING THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IN THE EVENING AS SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY INCREASES. THE CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE INTO TUESDAY NIGHT WITH WARM AIR ADVECTION ONGOING. TEMPERATURES WILL BE PROGRESSIVELY WARMER EACH DAY, WARMING FROM AROUND 5 DEGREES BELOW NORMAL ON SUNDAY TO 5-10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL BY TUESDAY. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... MODELS CONTINUE TO INDICATE EVOLUTION OF A FLAT RIDGE UPPER FLOW PATTERN OVER THE ERN CONUS AS TROUGH CROSSES THE WEST ON WEDNESDAY. TEMPERATURE MODERATION MAY THUS BE ANTICIPATED IN THE WARM ADVECTION REGIME IN ADVANCE OF THAT SYSTEM...PERHAPS TO AS MUCH AS 10 DEGREES ABOVE THE SEASONAL NORMALS. PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL WILL INCREASE ON THURSDAY...AND CONT INTO FRIDAY AS THAT TROUGH IS PROGGED TO ADVANCE ACRS THE GREAT LAKES AND PULL A COLD FRONT TOWARD THE UPPER OHIO REGION. CURRENT TIMING SUGGESTS THE FRONT WILL BE CLEAR OF THE AREA BY FRIDAY...HENCE POP NUMBERS AND TEMPERATURES WERE REDUCED FOR THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... MID LEVEL CLOUDS BLANKETED THE UPR OH REGION THIS MORNING WITH THE WARM...MOIST ADVECTION IN ADVANCE OF MIDWRN SHORTWAVE. THE DRY LAYER UNDER 10 KFT IS FORECAST TO BE OVERCOME WITH THE ADVANCE OF THAT SYSTEM AND AREAS OF MVFR ARE ANTICIPATED BY EVE...ESPECIALLY OVR SOUTHERN TERMINALS AS WARM FRONT LIFTS TOWARD THOSE PORTS. CONDITION DEGRADATION WL BE BRIEF THOUGH AS DRY HIGH PRES IS PROJECTED TO QUICKLY REBUILD OVR THE REGION ON SUNDAY. .OUTLOOK...SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... SURFACE RIDGE SHOULD CONT TO PROVIDE VFR CONDITIONS INTO MONDAY. RESTRICTIONS ARE POSSIBLE AGAIN LATE MONDAY...AND INTO WEDNESDAY AS LOW PRES IS FORECAST TO APPROACH AND CROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. && .PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...NONE. OH...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR OHZ041. PA...FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR PAZ007>009-013>016-020-022-023. WV...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
644 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .UPDATE... UPDATED TO INCLUDE 12Z AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW. && .DISCUSSION... CURRENT WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND RUC UPPER AIR ANALYSES SHOW AN AMPLIFIED AND VISUALLY CONVOLUTED PATTERN ACROSS THE CONTINENT AT THE CURRENT TIME. A CUTOFF UPPER LOW CIRCULATING OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES IS WORKING TO EJECT A SHORTWAVE NORTH INTO SOUTHERN MINNESOTA... WHICH IS HELPING TO PRODUCE THE BAND OF SHRA ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE FORECAST AREA AT THE CURRENT TIME. HOWEVER... THIS FEATURE IS RUNNING INTO THE UPPER RIDGE WHICH EXTENDS FROM CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN SOUTHEAST THROUGH WISCONSIN... WHICH IS SHEARING IT OUT WITH TIME AND WORKING TO DIMINISH THE PCPN AS IT WORKS NORTHWARD. A SECONDARY SURGE OF PCPN WITH THE UPPER TROUGH TO OUR SOUTH... COINCIDENT WITH BETTER MID-LEVEL INSTABILITY... IS IN IOWA AND IS ALSO WORKING NORTHWARD WITH TIME. THE LATEST HRRR AND HIGH RESOLUTION WINDOW RUNS SEEM TO HAVE A DECENT HANDLE ON ALL OF THIS ACTIVITY... AND SUGGEST IT SHOULD CONTINUE TO WORK UP INTO THE FORECAST AREA THIS MORNING INTO EARLY AFTERNOON... WITH ITS NORTHERN EDGE HAVING A TOUGH TIME MAKING IT INTO THE NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST PORTION OF THE AREA GIVEN DRY LOW LEVEL AIR BACK-FEEDING INTO THE REGION FROM THE SURFACE HIGH POSITIONED TO OUR EAST. AS FAR AS THE LARGE SCALE PATTERN GOES... OVERALL IT LOOKS TO DE-AMPLIFY AS WE HEAD INTO THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK... AS THE UPPER LOW TO OUR WEST SLIDES NORTH INTO CANADA BY MONDAY AND SOMEWHAT ZONAL FLOW ESTABLISHES ITSELF OVER THE NORTHERN TIER OF THE CONUS. HOWEVER... THE MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE SUGGESTS SOME TROUGHING DEVELOPING TO OUR WEST BY MIDWEEK WHICH WILL BRING SOME MORE ACTIVE WEATHER BACK INTO THE AREA BY MIDWEEK INTO THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. ON THE WHOLE... THE WEATHER WILL BE SOMEWHAT UNSETTLED THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEK... BUT AT THE CURRENT TIME THE ONLY SYSTEM OF ANY PARTICULAR SIGNIFICANCE MAY BE THE MIDWEEK FEATURE... WHICH COULD HAVE SOME INSTABILITY WITH WHICH TO WORK AS IT MOVES ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY. AS ALLUDED TO EARLIER... EXPECT TO SEE WIDESPREAD SHRA ACTIVITY THIS MORNING AS SOME ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE WORKS TO SUSTAIN THE ACTIVITY CURRENTLY MOVING IN FROM OUR SOUTH EVEN THOUGH THE UPPER SUPPORT AND DPVA WILL BE FADING WITH TIME AS THE SHORTWAVE CONTINUES TO SHEAR OUT. LOWEST CHANCES FOR MEASURABLE PCPN WILL BE OVER THE NORTHEAST CWFA. THE SOUTHEAST CWFA COULD SEE SOME THUNDER... BUT AT THIS POINT FORECAST 850-500MB DIFFERENTIAL THETA-E VALUES FROM THE NAM AND GFS SUGGEST LEAVING THAT MENTION OUT OF THE FORECAST. CURRENT TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE AREA... ALONG WITH THE 00Z KMPX SOUNDING AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM THE RUC... SUGGEST IT WILL BE VERY DIFFICULT TO GET ANY SNOWFLAKES FROM THIS ACTIVITY TODAY. NOT ONLY ARE TEMPERATURES IN THE BOTTOM THOUSAND OR SO FEET QUITE WARM... BUT AN ELEVATED WARM LAYER IS STILL NOT COMPLETELY VANQUISHED... AND THUS FAR THERE IS MINIMAL EVIDENCE SUGGESTING THAT WILL OCCUR. SO... REMOVED ANY MENTION OF SNOW FROM THE FORECAST FOR TODAY. SHOULD A SUFFICIENTLY HEAVY SHRA OCCUR IT ISN/T OUT OF THE QUESTION THAT A FEW FLAKES COULD FIND THEIR WAY TO THE GROUND... BUT ANY SUCH OCCURRENCE WOULD BE ISOLATED AND OF NO IMPACT SINCE IT WOULD BE SHORT-LIVED AND NON-ACCUMULATING. LINGERED SOME LOW CHANCE POPS INTO TONIGHT AS THE MID-LEVEL BAROCLINIC ZONE AND DEEPER MOISTURE WASHES OUT OVER THE AREA. WE SHOULD FIND OURSELVES SUFFICIENTLY DRY ON SUNDAY AS SOME MODEST RIDGING SURFACE AND ALOFT BECOMES ESTABLISHED OVER THE AREA... SO EXCLUDED POPS FROM THE SUNDAY FORECAST. HOWEVER... BY SUNDAY NIGHT WE COULD SEE SOME LIGHT PCPN WORK ACROSS THE REGION AS THE UPPER LOW CURRENTLY TO OUR WEST WORKS INTO SOUTHERN CANADA AND HELPS DRAG A MID-LEVEL TROUGH THROUGH THE STATE ALONG WITH A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH. THE BEST CHANCES FOR PCPN LOOK TO BE CLOSER TO THE MAIN UPPER SYSTEM TO OUR NORTH AND CLOSER TO THE BETTER INSTABILITY AND LOW LEVEL BAROCLINIC ZONE TO OUR SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST. HOWEVER... GIVEN SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER MOISTURE AND SOME WEAK FORCING... LOW POPS SEEM WARRANTED FOR MUCH OF THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. MADE MINIMAL CHANGES TO THE GOING FORECAST FROM MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY... MEANING THERE CONTINUES TO BE A MENTION OF PCPN EACH DAY. BY NO MEANS DOES THE ENTIRE PERIOD LOOK LIKE A WASHOUT... BUT THERE IS SUFFICIENT SPREAD MODEL SOLUTIONS BOTH WITH RESPECT TO TIMING AND AMPLITUDE OF FEATURES TO INCLUDE PCPN CHANCES EACH DAY. AT THIS POINT... THE BEST CHANCE FOR WIDESPREAD PCPN LOOKS TO BE TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY AS WE INITIALLY SEE SOME HEALTHY RETURN FLOW AND WARM AIR ADVECTION... FOLLOWED BY THE PASSAGE OF A SURFACE LOW AND ATTENDANT SHARP COLD FRONT THROUGH THE REGION. AFTER THIS SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH... WE LOOK TO MAINTAIN A BAROCLINIC ZONE NEARBY FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS AS A FEW SUCCESSIVE SHORTWAVES MIGRATE THROUGH ON FAIRLY QUICKLY WESTERLY MID-UPPER LEVEL FLOW. && .AVIATION.../12Z TAF ISSUANCE/ AREA OF LOW PRES CENTERED OVER SW IA/NW MO WILL CONTINUE TO SHIFT E THROUGH THE DAY TDA. DEEPER MOISTURE WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL MAKE FOR BANDS OF LGT/MOD RAIN TO SPREAD N INTO SRN AND CENTRAL MN AND SW WI. MAINLY THE MN TAF SITES...PARTICULARLY KRWF...WILL BE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE TO DROPPING INTO MVFR DUE TO DEGRADED VSBY WITH HEAVIER RAIN. AS THE RAIN GRADUALLY ENDS THIS AFTN...LOWER CIGS WILL SETTLE IN. THE STRONGER E-SE WINDS THROUGH THE AFTN WILL PREVENT CIGS FROM DROPPING ANY LOWER THAN MVFR. HOWEVER...LATER THIS EVE INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS...AS WINDS DROP TO AOB 10 KT... CIGS LOOK LIKELY TO DROP INTO IFR RANGE FOR SEVERAL HOURS BEFORE IMPROVING AFTER DAYBREAK SUNDAY. MSP...VFR TO START WITH SPRINKLES/-SHRA OVER THE AREA BUT HEAVIER AND STEADIER RAINS WILL GRADUALLY MOVE OVER THE FIELD BY LATE MORNING...DROPPING VSBY INTO MVFR RANGE FOR AT LEAST A COUPLE OF HOURS. CIGS DURING THE RAIN WILL REMAIN AT VFR...ESPECIALLY WITH THE STRONGER SE WINDS FOR MUCH OF THE DAY. ONCE THE RAIN ENDS... LOWER CEILINGS WILL SETTLE IN...INCLUDING CEILINGS THAT HIT THE 1800 FT THRESHOLD BY THIS EVENING. AS WINDS DROP OFF...WILL LOOK FOR CEILINGS TO CONTINUE TO LOWER AND AM EXPECTING CIGS TO HIT IFR RANGE DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS TONIGHT. CONDITIONS SHOULD IMPROVE AFTER DAYBREAK TMRW. OUTLOOK... SUN...VFR CONDITIONS WITH MIDLVL CEILINGS UNDER HIGH PRESSURE. MON-WED...SEVERAL FRONTAL SYSTEMS TO PUSH THROUGH THE REGION... RESULTING IN PERIODS OF SHWRS/TSTMS. MVFR TO IFR CONDS POSSIBLE. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ JPC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
1120 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A SURFACE FRONT ACROSS NORTHEAST GEORGIA AND THE UPSTATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA THIS MORNING SHOULD LIFT NORTH TODAY AS A WARM FRONT...BUT WILL RETURN BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST LATE ON SUNDAY. ON MONDAY...HIGH PRESSURE TO THE NORTHEAST WILL AFFECT THE REGION WITH COOLER TEMPERATURES. THE HIGH WILL MOVE OFF THE EAST COAST ON TUESDAY... ALLOWING A RETURN OF WARMER WEATHER. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AT 1030 AM... CLOUDS NORTH OF SURFACE BOUNDARY EAST OF MOUNTAINS WILL CONTINUE INTO THE AFTERNOON... BUT EROSION IS ALREADY OCCURRING AROUND THE WESTERN AND SOUTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE CWA AND IN THE FOOTHILLS. MOIST LOW-LEVEL AIR HAVING A HARD PENETRATING TOO FAR WEST ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS... WHICH IS TYPICAL... SO THAT PART OF CWA WILL EXPERIENCE A FAIR AMOUNT OF SUN UNTIL CONVECTIVE CLOUDS FILL IN SOME OF THE GAPS. THE MODELS ARE NEARLY UNANIMOUS IN THEIR AGREEMENT REGARDING A GRADUAL NORTHWARD MOVEMENT OF THE SURFACE BOUNDARY ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AS THAT OCCURS... THE WEAK CAD-LIKE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS WILL RECEDE... BUT APPEARS THAT QUITE A BIT OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE WILL REMAIN BEHIND. RUC INDICATES THAT SOME MODEST CAPE... 500+ J/KG... WILL EXIST THIS AFTERNOON NEAR BOUNDARY OVER SOUTHERN PORTION OF CWA. MODEL PROFILES SHOW THAT A FAIRLY WARM LAYER WOULD HAVE TO BE OVERCOME TO RELEASE THE CAPE... SO DOES NOT APPEAR LIKELY THAT CONVECTIVE PRECIPITATION WILL DEVELOP THERE. A SLIGHTLY BETTER CHANCE EXISTS OVER THE MOUNTAINS WHERE HIGHER CAPE CONSISTING OF INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE LOW AND MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL SPREAD OVER THOSE ZONES FROM THE SOUTHWEST BY LATE AFTERNOON. HEATING OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN COULD PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT OF WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... AT 320 AM...STATIONARY FRONT OVER THE AREA IS KEEPING TD/S HIGH WHILE THE MID AND UPPER LEVELS SLOWLY BEGIN TO BECOME FREE OF DEBRIS CLOUDINESS. DENSE FG IS SETTING UP ACROSS THE WRN UPSTATE AND NE GA...HOWEVER VISIBILITY IS GOING BACK AND FORTH BTW 1/4SM RANGE AND BTW 1SM-2SM. ENOUGH VARIABILITY AND NOT WIDESPREAD ENOUGH TO ISSUE A DFA. OVER NEAR CLT AND THE NW PIEDMONT...LLVL STCU IS FORMING ALONG A WEAK WEDGE FRONT. EXPECT THESE CLOUDS TO PERSIST THROUGH ABOUT MID DAY...PERHAPS A BIT LONGER AS H85 WARM FRONT ADVANCES NORTH OVER THE STRENGTHENING. NOT SEEING ENOUGH DEPTH OF MOISTURE OR ELEVATED INSTABILITY TO INCLUDE PRECIPITATION. CLOUDS WILL BE THE MAIN WORRY AS FAR AS MAX TEMPS GO. RIGHT NOW A DECENT TEMP GRADIENT IS ADVERTISED N/S. MAXES SHOULD BE IN THE M80S SOUTH WHILE THE NRN PIEDMONT SHOULD ONLY GET INTO THE MID TO UPPER 60S. ISOL CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE ACROSS THE NC MTNS THIS AFTERNOON...AS LLVL WINDS SHIFT S/LY AND SUPPLY MECHANICAL LIFT TO A MODESTLY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT. MAXES IN THE MTN VALLEYS WILL BE IN M70S. NO GOOD CHANCE PRECIP OVERNIGHT AS WEDGE DISSIPATES AND SHIFTS EAST. ALSO THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL BE LOCATED OVER SRN VA. A GOOD AMOUNT OF CLEARING IS ANTICIPATED OVERNIGHT...HOWEVER THE H100-H85 LAYER MOISTURE REMAINS MOIST ENOUGH TO SUPPORT SCT STCU ACROSS AT LEAST THE NRN ZONES. THIS COMBINED WITH LLVL WAA WILL KEEP MIN TEMPS A COUPLE CATS ABOVE NORMAL. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 245 AM SATURDAY...THE SHORT RANGE PART OF THE FORECAST STILL LOOKS LIKE IT WILL BE DOMINATED BY LOW LEVEL FORCING AND MESOSCALE PROCESSES. AN UPPER ANTICYCLONE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE DEEP SOUTH WITH AN UPPER RIDGE AMPLIFYING OVERHEAD ON SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. ALTHO THE RIDGE FLATTENS SOMEWHAT LATE MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...ALL THE SHORT WAVES AND UPPER FORCING REMAINS SHUNTED TO THE NORTH OF THE REGION. THE LOW LEVEL FORCING IS STILL EXPECTED TO COME IN THE FORM OF A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT THAT WILL MOVE INTO THE WRN PIEDMONT AND NC FOOTHILLS ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON. THE TIMING IS QUESTIONABLE...WITH THE NAM BEING A BIT FASTER TO ESTABLISH THE MOIST E/NE FLOW. THE FORECAST FAVORS THE GFS A BIT MORE THAN THE NAM IN THAT PRECIP CHANCES DO NOT CLIMB INTO THE CHANCE RANGE UNTIL THE EARLY EVENING OVER THE NW PIEDMONT. HIGH TEMPS WERE NUDGED TOWARD A GUIDANCE BLEND. THE FRONT SHOULD CONTINUE TO PUSH SW ACROSS THE AREA EAST OF THE MTNS SUNDAY NIGHT. CONVERGENCE ALONG THE BOUNDARY AND EASTERLY UPSLOPE SUGGEST KEEPING PRECIP IN THE FORECAST OVERNIGHT... WITH THE HIGHEST CHANCES NEAR THE BLUE RIDGE. ON MONDAY...THE SITUATION LOOKS WEDGE LIKE WITH A PIECE OF THE SURFACE HIGH BROKEN OFF NEAR THE MID ATLANTIC COAST. IN THESE SITUATIONS...THE NAM SEEMS TO HAVE A BETTER HANDLE ON KEEPING THE COLD AIR DAMMING IN PLACE WHILE THE GFS IS TOO QUICK TO DESTROY IT. CLOUDINESS AND LIGHT PRECIP SHOULD BE EXPECTED IN THE MORNING...WITH LITTLE IMPROVEMENT OVER THE USUAL DAMMING LOCATIONS UNTIL MAYBE VERY LATE IN THE DAY. SOME LOCATIONS WILL NOT MAKE IT OUT OF THE 60S. WILL NOT MAKE ANY BIG CHANGES TO HIGH TEMPS...BUT SEE WHERE THEY COULD BE A CATEGORY TOO HIGH IF PRECIP DEVELOPS TO A GREATER EXTENT THAN EXPECTED. LIGHT PRECIP MAY CONTINUE NEAR THE BLUE RIDGE MONDAY NIGHT WITH THE LOW LEVEL UPGLIDE...AND TEMPS SHOULD REMAIN MILD. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 330 AM SATURDAY...THE MEDIUM RANGE LOOKS FAIRLY UNEVENTFUL WITH FLAT UPPER RIDGING IN PLACE THROUGH MOST OF THE PERIOD...AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC. AS A RESULT...THE MODELS LOOK ALMOST SUMMERLIKE...AND FAVOR MAINLY DIURNAL LOW END CHANCES OF PRECIP THAT FAVOR THE MTNS. DO NOT SEE MUCH OF A REASON TO MAKE MANY CHANGES TO THE ONGOING FORECAST...UNTIL LATE IN THE PERIOD. THE LATEST GFS SHOWS A SHORT WAVE MOVING THROUGH ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON. WHILE THE TIMING IS UNCERTAIN...BOTH MODELS DROP THE NEXT FRONT DOWN FROM THE NORTH IN THE AFTERNOON...SO PRECIP CHANCES WILL PROBABLY BE A BIT BETTER THEN COMPARED TO MID WEEK. WITH THAT IN MIND...THE FORECAST WILL BE BUMPED UP A BIT. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AT KCLT...MVFR STRATUS AROUND 2KT FT EXPECTED TO CONTINUE UNTIL APPROXIMATELY 20Z THEN LIFT TO ONLY 3-4K FT. VISIBILITY UNRESTRICTED. NORTH TO NORTHEAST SURFACE WIND 5 TO 10 KT. ELSEWHERE...MVFR STRATUS AND STRATOCUMULUS WILL PERSIST INTO THE AFTERNOON EXCEPT AT KAVL WHERE SCATTERED TO BROKEN CLOUDS NEAR 4K FT WILL EXIST. BY 20Z EXPECT CLOUD BASES TO LIFT TO 3-4K FT. VISIBILITY UNRESTRICTED. ISOLATED SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE OVER HIGHER TERRAIN NEAR KAVL AFTER 18Z. OUTLOOK...ANOTHER WEAK COLD FRONT WILL DROP INTO THE AREA BY SUNDAY...ENHANCING SHOWER/TS CHANCES ONCE AGAIN. THE FRONT WILL REMAIN IN THE VICINITY OF THE AREA THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF THE NEW WORK WEEK...RESULTING IN CONTINUATION OF UNSETTLED WEATHER/PM SHOWERS AND STORMS AND POSSIBLE RESTRICTIONS. AN EXPERIMENTAL AVIATION FORECAST CONSISTENCY TABLE SHOWING THE PERCENTAGE OF GUIDANCE MEMBERS AGREEING WITH THE SCHEDULED ISSUANCE CATEGORY IS AVAILABLE AT FOLLOWING LINK (USE LOWER CASE)... WWW.WEATHER.GOV/GSP/AVIATION/TABLES.HTM && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. NC...NONE. SC...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PM NEAR TERM...LGL SHORT TERM...PM LONG TERM...PM AVIATION...LGL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
1034 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A SURFACE FRONT ACROSS NORTHEAST GEORGIA AND THE UPSTATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA THIS MORNING SHOULD LIFT NORTH TODAY AS A WARM FRONT...BUT WILL RETURN BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST LATE ON SUNDAY. ON MONDAY...HIGH PRESSURE TO THE NORTHEAST WILL AFFECT THE REGION WITH COOLER TEMPERATURES. THE HIGH WILL MOVE OFF THE EAST COAST ON TUESDAY... ALLOWING A RETURN OF WARMER WEATHER. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AT 1030 AM... CLOUDS NORTH OF SURFACE BOUNDARY EAST OF MOUNTAINS WILL CONTINUE INTO THE AFTERNOON... BUT EROSION IS ALREADY OCCURRING AROUND THE WESTERN AND SOUTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE CWA AND IN THE FOOTHILLS. MOIST LOW-LEVEL AIR HAVING A HARD PENETRATING TOO FAR WEST ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS... WHICH IS TYPICAL... SO THAT PART OF CWA WILL EXPERIENCE A FAIR AMOUNT OF SUN UNTIL CONVECTIVE CLOUDS FILL IN SOME OF THE GAPS. THE MODELS ARE NEARLY UNANIMOUS IN THEIR AGREEMENT REGARDING A GRADUAL NORTHWARD MOVEMENT OF THE SURFACE BOUNDARY ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AS THAT OCCURS... THE WEAK CAD-LIKE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS WILL RECEDE... BUT APPEARS THAT QUITE A BIT OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE WILL REMAIN BEHIND. RUC INDICATES THAT SOME MODEST CAPE... 500+ J/KG... WILL EXIST THIS AFTERNOON NEAR BOUNDARY OVER SOUTHERN PORTION OF CWA. MODEL PROFILES SHOW THAT A FAIRLY WARM LAYER WOULD HAVE TO BE OVERCOME TO RELEASE THE CAPE... SO DOES NOT APPEAR LIKELY THAT CONVECTIVE PRECIPITATION WILL DEVELOP THERE. A SLIGHTLY BETTER CHANCE EXISTS OVER THE MOUNTAINS WHERE HIGHER CAPE CONSISTING OF INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE LOW AND MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL SPREAD OVER THOSE ZONES FROM THE SOUTHWEST BY LATE AFTERNOON. HEATING OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN COULD PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT OF WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... AT 320 AM...STATIONARY FRONT OVER THE AREA IS KEEPING TD/S HIGH WHILE THE MID AND UPPER LEVELS SLOWLY BEGIN TO BECOME FREE OF DEBRIS CLOUDINESS. DENSE FG IS SETTING UP ACROSS THE WRN UPSTATE AND NE GA...HOWEVER VISIBILITY IS GOING BACK AND FORTH BTW 1/4SM RANGE AND BTW 1SM-2SM. ENOUGH VARIABILITY AND NOT WIDESPREAD ENOUGH TO ISSUE A DFA. OVER NEAR CLT AND THE NW PIEDMONT...LLVL STCU IS FORMING ALONG A WEAK WEDGE FRONT. EXPECT THESE CLOUDS TO PERSIST THROUGH ABOUT MID DAY...PERHAPS A BIT LONGER AS H85 WARM FRONT ADVANCES NORTH OVER THE STRENGTHENING. NOT SEEING ENOUGH DEPTH OF MOISTURE OR ELEVATED INSTABILITY TO INCLUDE PRECIPITATION. CLOUDS WILL BE THE MAIN WORRY AS FAR AS MAX TEMPS GO. RIGHT NOW A DECENT TEMP GRADIENT IS ADVERTISED N/S. MAXES SHOULD BE IN THE M80S SOUTH WHILE THE NRN PIEDMONT SHOULD ONLY GET INTO THE MID TO UPPER 60S. ISOL CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE ACROSS THE NC MTNS THIS AFTERNOON...AS LLVL WINDS SHIFT S/LY AND SUPPLY MECHANICAL LIFT TO A MODESTLY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT. MAXES IN THE MTN VALLEYS WILL BE IN M70S. NO GOOD CHANCE PRECIP OVERNIGHT AS WEDGE DISSIPATES AND SHIFTS EAST. ALSO THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL BE LOCATED OVER SRN VA. A GOOD AMOUNT OF CLEARING IS ANTICIPATED OVERNIGHT...HOWEVER THE H100-H85 LAYER MOISTURE REMAINS MOIST ENOUGH TO SUPPORT SCT STCU ACROSS AT LEAST THE NRN ZONES. THIS COMBINED WITH LLVL WAA WILL KEEP MIN TEMPS A COUPLE CATS ABOVE NORMAL. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 245 AM SATURDAY...THE SHORT RANGE PART OF THE FORECAST STILL LOOKS LIKE IT WILL BE DOMINATED BY LOW LEVEL FORCING AND MESOSCALE PROCESSES. AN UPPER ANTICYCLONE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE DEEP SOUTH WITH AN UPPER RIDGE AMPLIFYING OVERHEAD ON SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. ALTHO THE RIDGE FLATTENS SOMEWHAT LATE MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...ALL THE SHORT WAVES AND UPPER FORCING REMAINS SHUNTED TO THE NORTH OF THE REGION. THE LOW LEVEL FORCING IS STILL EXPECTED TO COME IN THE FORM OF A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT THAT WILL MOVE INTO THE WRN PIEDMONT AND NC FOOTHILLS ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON. THE TIMING IS QUESTIONABLE...WITH THE NAM BEING A BIT FASTER TO ESTABLISH THE MOIST E/NE FLOW. THE FORECAST FAVORS THE GFS A BIT MORE THAN THE NAM IN THAT PRECIP CHANCES DO NOT CLIMB INTO THE CHANCE RANGE UNTIL THE EARLY EVENING OVER THE NW PIEDMONT. HIGH TEMPS WERE NUDGED TOWARD A GUIDANCE BLEND. THE FRONT SHOULD CONTINUE TO PUSH SW ACROSS THE AREA EAST OF THE MTNS SUNDAY NIGHT. CONVERGENCE ALONG THE BOUNDARY AND EASTERLY UPSLOPE SUGGEST KEEPING PRECIP IN THE FORECAST OVERNIGHT... WITH THE HIGHEST CHANCES NEAR THE BLUE RIDGE. ON MONDAY...THE SITUATION LOOKS WEDGE LIKE WITH A PIECE OF THE SURFACE HIGH BROKEN OFF NEAR THE MID ATLANTIC COAST. IN THESE SITUATIONS...THE NAM SEEMS TO HAVE A BETTER HANDLE ON KEEPING THE COLD AIR DAMMING IN PLACE WHILE THE GFS IS TOO QUICK TO DESTROY IT. CLOUDINESS AND LIGHT PRECIP SHOULD BE EXPECTED IN THE MORNING...WITH LITTLE IMPROVEMENT OVER THE USUAL DAMMING LOCATIONS UNTIL MAYBE VERY LATE IN THE DAY. SOME LOCATIONS WILL NOT MAKE IT OUT OF THE 60S. WILL NOT MAKE ANY BIG CHANGES TO HIGH TEMPS...BUT SEE WHERE THEY COULD BE A CATEGORY TOO HIGH IF PRECIP DEVELOPS TO A GREATER EXTENT THAN EXPECTED. LIGHT PRECIP MAY CONTINUE NEAR THE BLUE RIDGE MONDAY NIGHT WITH THE LOW LEVEL UPGLIDE...AND TEMPS SHOULD REMAIN MILD. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 330 AM SATURDAY...THE MEDIUM RANGE LOOKS FAIRLY UNEVENTFUL WITH FLAT UPPER RIDGING IN PLACE THROUGH MOST OF THE PERIOD...AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC. AS A RESULT...THE MODELS LOOK ALMOST SUMMERLIKE...AND FAVOR MAINLY DIURNAL LOW END CHANCES OF PRECIP THAT FAVOR THE MTNS. DO NOT SEE MUCH OF A REASON TO MAKE MANY CHANGES TO THE ONGOING FORECAST...UNTIL LATE IN THE PERIOD. THE LATEST GFS SHOWS A SHORT WAVE MOVING THROUGH ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON. WHILE THE TIMING IS UNCERTAIN...BOTH MODELS DROP THE NEXT FRONT DOWN FROM THE NORTH IN THE AFTERNOON...SO PRECIP CHANCES WILL PROBABLY BE A BIT BETTER THEN COMPARED TO MID WEEK. WITH THAT IN MIND...THE FORECAST WILL BE BUMPED UP A BIT. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... AT KCLT...MVFR STRATUS AROUND 2KT FT EXPECTED TO CONTINUE UNTIL APPROXIMATELY 20Z THEN LIFT TO ONLY 3-4K FT. AROUND 00Z CEILING AOA 10K FT WILL BECOME SCATTERED. VISIBILITY UNRESTRICTED. NORTH TO NORTHEAST SURFACE WIND 5 TO 10 KT. ELSEWHERE...MVFR STRATUS AND STRATOCUMULUS WILL PERSIST INTO THE AFTERNOON EXCEPT AT KAVL WHERE SCATTERED TO BROKEN CLOUDS NEAR 4K FT WILL EXIST. BY 20Z EXPECT CLOUD BASES TO LIFT TO 3-4K FT. VISIBILITY UNRESTRICTED. ISOLATED SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE OVER HIGHER TERRAIN NEAR KAVL AFTER 18Z. OUTLOOK...ANOTHER WEAK COLD FRONT WILL DROP INTO THE AREA BY SUNDAY...ENHANCING SHOWER/TS CHANCES ONCE AGAIN. THE FRONT WILL REMAIN IN THE VICINITY OF THE AREA THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF THE NEW WORK WEEK...RESULTING IN CONTINUATION OF UNSETTLED WEATHER/PM SHOWERS AND STORMS AND POSSIBLE RESTRICTIONS. AN EXPERIMENTAL AVIATION FORECAST CONSISTENCY TABLE SHOWING THE PERCENTAGE OF GUIDANCE MEMBERS AGREEING WITH THE SCHEDULED ISSUANCE CATEGORY IS AVAILABLE AT FOLLOWING LINK (USE LOWER CASE)... WWW.WEATHER.GOV/GSP/AVIATION/TABLES.HTM && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. NC...NONE. SC...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PM NEAR TERM...LGL SHORT TERM...PM LONG TERM...PM AVIATION...LGL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL
207 PM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SYNOPSIS... 18Z WATER VAPOR AND H4 RUC ANALYSIS SHOWS NORTHERN STREAM FLOW EXTENDING FROM OVER THE 4-CORNERS REGION EASTWARD TO THE TN/OH VALLEYS AND THEN OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC SEABOARD. CLOSER TO HOME...OUR FORECAST AREA IS WEDGED BETWEEN UPPER LEVEL RIDGING ALONG THE NORTHERN GULF COAST...AND A DISTURBANCE SPINNING OVER THE YUCATAN CHANNEL/FL STRAITS. WV IMAGERY CONTINUES TO SHOW THAT MID/UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE IS ADVANCING NORTHWARD AHEAD OF THIS DISTURBANCE AND RAPIDLY ERODING THE DRY AIR CURRENTLY OVER THE FORECAST AREA. THIS ADVANCING MOISTURE CAN BE SEEN IN SOME SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE 12Z SOUNDING PROFILES FROM TAMPA AND MIAMI. THE KTBW SOUNDING STILL SHOWED A FAIRLY DRY COLUMN ABOVE THE BOUNDARY LAYER WITH A PW UNDER 1". THE KMFL SOUNDING ON THE OTHER HAND WAS QUITE MOIST THROUGH THE COLUMN WITH A PW APPROACHING 2". MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE CONTINUED EROSION OF THE DRY AIR OVER OUR HEADS INTO THE EVENING HOURS...AND EXPECT OUR 00Z SOUNDING TO SHOW A JUMP IN PW. AT THE SURFACE...RIDGE AXIS EXTENDS FROM OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST WESTWARD ALONG THE I-10 CORRIDOR. GRADIENT IS STILL RATHER LIGHT OVER OUR REGION IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE RIDGE AXIS. THIS LIGHT GRADIENT HAS ALLOWED THE DEVELOPMENT OF BOTH EAST COAST AND WEST COAST SEA-BREEZE CIRCULATIONS. .SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT)... REST OF TODAY/THIS EVENING...THE INCREASING DEEP LAYER MOISTURE AND EVENTUAL SEA-BREEZE COLLISIONS SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO FORCE AT LEAST ISOLATED/WDLY SCT CONVECTION LATER THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING HOURS. IN FACT...ALL THE 12Z HI-RES CONVECTIVE ALLOWING MODELS CONTINUE TO PRODUCE CONVECTION ALONG THE FL WEST COAST LATER TODAY WITH THE EVENTUAL APPROACH OF THE EAST COAST SEA-BREEZE. SEEING THE ORGANIZATION OF THE CU FIELD ALREADY IN PLACE...THIS SCENARIO SEEMS REASONABLE AND WILL KEEP THE 20-30% POPS IN THE FORECAST FROM PASCO/HERNANDO COUNTY SOUTHWARD. OVER OUR FAR NORTHERN/NATURE COAST ZONES...KEPT THE POPS AT A SILENT 10% UNDERNEATH THE MORE PRONOUNCED SUPPRESSION FROM THE UPPER RIDGE. TONIGHT...ANY LINGERING EVENING STORMS WILL FADE WITH THE LOSS OF DIURNAL HEATING AND SEA-BREEZE FOCUS WITHIN A FEW HOURS OF SUNSET. THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT LOOKS QUIET WITH GENERALLY DRY CONDITIONS AND SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES. SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY... TRICKY AND SOMEWHAT STUBBORN PATTERN WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH STACKED RIDGING HOLDING DOMINANCE OVER THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE STATE...AND AN UPPER DISTURBANCE AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE TROUGH AFFECTING THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE PENINSULA. ALTHOUGH THE STRENGTH OF THE SURFACE TROUGH CROSSING THROUGH THE FLORIDA STRAITS IS SOMEWHAT IN QUESTION DURING THE PERIOD...THERE IS DECENT MODEL AGREEMENT THAT THE BEST RAIN CHANCES WILL REMAIN SOUTH OF OUR ZONES. FORT MYERS REGION IS RIGHT ON THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE LOW LEVEL FOCUS...SO HAVE KEPT THOSE FAR SOUTHERN ZONES IN A 20-30% RAIN CHANCE THROUGH THE PERIOD. MOVING FURTHER NORTH FROM CHARLOTTE AND LEE COUNTIES...AND IT APPEARS THE CHANCES FOR ANY ORGANIZED SHOWER ACTIVITY FALLS OFF QUICKLY UNDERNEATH THE UPPER RIDGE. WITH THIS IN MIND...GIVING THE MAJORITY OF THE FORECAST AREA A DRY FORECAST WITH NEAR TO ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. && .LONG TERM (MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY)... THE PERIOD BEGINS WITH AN UPPER RIDGE OVER THE GULF COAST/SE U.S. AND A TROUGH SOUTH OF FL...FROM CUBA TO THE BAHAMAS. DURING THE WEEK THE TROUGH WEAKENS AS IT SLIDES EAST WITH THE RIDGE DOMINATING THE AREA. BUT BY WEEKS END THE RIDGE BEGINS TO SLIDE BACK WEST AS A LOW MOVES FROM SE CANADA TO THE ATLANTIC...TROUGHING SOUTHWARD ALONG THE EASTERN SEABOARD. AT THE SURFACE...HIGH PRESSURE OVER NE U.S. COASTAL WATERS SLIDES SOUTHEASTWARD OVER THE ATLANTIC...RIDGING WEST TO THE CENTRAL GULF COAST AS IT DOES. THIS HIGH WILL PROVIDE AN EASTERLY AND AT TIMES ROBUST LOW LEVEL FLOW THAT BECOMES MORE SOUTHEASTERLY AND RELAXES TOWARD THE END OF THE WEEK AS THE HIGH REACHES THE SW ATLANTIC. THE GLOBAL MODELS CONTINUE FAIRLY CONSISTENT WITH ONLY MINOR LOCATION AND TIMING DIFFERENCES... ALTHOUGH THE GFS IS MORE AGGRESSIVE WITH MOISTURE AND RAINFALL. FOR NOW HAVE FAVORED A DRIER SOLUTION WITH ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS/STORMS. TEMPERATURES WILL RUN ON THE WARM SIDE OF NORMAL...BY 2 TO 4 DEGREES AT TIMES. && .AVIATION... A FEW SHOWERS THIS AFTERNOON OVER SOUTHWEST FLORIDA WITH LCL MVFR CIGS...OTHERWISE VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY AND TONIGHT. AREAS OF BKN CIGS 035-045 REST OF THIS AFTERNOON FROM TPA SOUTH TO RSW. LOW LEVEL CLOUDINESS WILL DECREASE THIS EVENING WITH LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING WITH HIGH LEVEL CLOUDINESS REMAINING THROUGH THE NIGHT MAINLY SOUTH OF SRQ. && .MARINE... THE FORECAST WATERS WILL REMAIN BETWEEN A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE TO OUR NORTH...AND A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE PASSING TO OUR SOUTH. THE LOCAL GRADIENT WILL TIGHTEN DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS BETWEEN THESE 2 FEATURES AND LEAD TO INCREASING WINDS AND WAVES INTO THE EARLY PORTION OF THE WORK WEEK. THE GRADIENT SHOULD ONCE AGAIN RELAX WEDNESDAY INTO FRIDAY ALLOWING WINDS AND SEAS TO SUBSIDE. && .FIRE WEATHER... A STEADY SUPPLY OF ATLANTIC MOISTURE WILL HELP KEEP RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES GENERALLY ABOVE CRITICAL LEVELS INTO THE EARLY PORTION OF THE WORK WEEK. NO RED FLAG CONDITIONS ARE ANTICIPATED THROUGH MONDAY AT THIS TIME. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TPA 69 87 70 84 / 15 10 5 15 FMY 68 86 69 85 / 25 35 20 25 GIF 66 89 67 88 / 15 15 5 10 SRQ 68 88 69 86 / 20 15 10 15 BKV 64 89 65 88 / 15 10 5 10 SPG 72 84 71 84 / 20 10 10 15 && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. GULF WATERS...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS/SHORT TERM/MARINE...14/MROCZKA AVIATION/FIRE WEATHER...13/OGLESBY LONG TERM...09/RUDE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MIAMI FL
201 PM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .AVIATION... MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH CONTINUES TO STREAM ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA THIS AFTERNOON. OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS THE TROUGH WILL MAKE ITS WAY TO THE WEST KEEPING SHRAS LINGERING OVER THE AREA. KEPT VCSH MENTION THROUGH THE PERIOD AT ALL SITES. TSRAS HAVE DIMINISHED CONSIDERABLY OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF HOURS. HOWEVER...CANNOT RULE OUT AN ISOLATED TSRA FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD BUT LEFT ANY VCTS MENTION OUT FOR NOW. EASTERLY FLOW WILL INCREASE THROUGH THE PERIOD AND BECOME GUSTY INTO THE EVENING HOURS. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1002 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012/ UPDATE...NOT QUITE SURE WHAT TO DO WITH CURRENT FCST CONSIDERING HEAVIEST ACTIVITY REMAINING OFFSHORE. RADAR SIGNATURES CURRENTLY INDICATE A SFC TROUGH MAY BE LOCATED FROM NEAR NASSAU TO HST AND THEN EXTENDING INTO THE GOMEX. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF ARE THE CLOSEST TO CURRENT TRENDS AND DO KEEP THE HEAVIEST CONVECTION OVER THE BAHAMAS AND FLORIDA KEYS NEAR AND ALONG THE TROUGH AXIS. THE GFS, NAM AND RAPID REFRESH ALL SHOW CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OVER INTERIOR S FL BY 18-19Z AND THEN MOVES TOWARDS THE W CST THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON WHEREAS THE ECMWF IS MORE OF A BROAD BRUSH APPROACH. SO BASED ON THE CURRENT TRENDS AND THE MODEL CONSENSUS SOLUTIONS FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY, WILL LOWER POPS SLIGHTLY FOR THE E CST AND RAISE SLIGHTLY FOR COASTAL COLLIER. KOB PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 638 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012/ AVIATION...12Z ISSUANCE...LITTLE CHANGE FROM EARLIER DISCUSSION. DEEP LAYER MOISTURE CONTINUES TO INCREASE ACROSS THE REGION AS A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE FORMS IN THE CARIBBEAN. SCT SHRA AND A FEW TSRA WILL IMPACT AN AREA BETWEEN KPBI AND KFLL THROUGH 13Z. OTHERWISE, VCSH IS WARRANTED FOR ALL AREAS THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD, WITH THE GREATEST CHANCE OF SHRA ACTIVITY ALONG THE SOUTHEAST COAST LATER IN THE DAY. ANTICIPATED TSRA COVERAGE TOO LOW TO INCLUDE VCTS ATTM. WHILE CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES WILL REMAIN PREVAILING VFR, BRIEF INTERVALS OF MVFR-IFR ARE CERTAINLY POSSIBLE IN ANY SHRA/TSRA. EAST SOUTHEAST SURFACE WINDS WILL CONTINUE WITH SPEEDS AVERAGING 9-13 KNOTS WITH OCCASIONAL HIGHER GUSTS. PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 424 AM EDT SAT APR 28 2012/ DISCUSSION... WATER VAPOR AND RUC ANALYSIS THIS MORNING SHOWED A LARGE PLUME OF MOISTURE STREAMING NORTHEASTWARD FROM THE CARIBBEAN AND SOUTHWEST ATLANTIC. THE MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW WAS STILL LOCATED ACROSS THE NORTHWEST CARIBBEAN...AND SURFACE RIDGE AXIS ACROSS NORTH FLORIDA. THE RIDGE WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY SLIDE TO THE NORTH...WITH EASTERLY FLOW OVER SOUTH FLORIDA. PWATS HAVE INCREASED TO AROUND 2 STANDARD DEVIATIONS ABOVE NORMAL...AND DEWPOINTS WERE NEAR 70 TO LOW 70S ALONG THE EAST COAST METRO AREAS. A CONVERGENCE BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDED FROM THE BAHAMAS AND ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS AND INTO PALM BEACH COUNTY. THIS LINE APPEARS TO BE BREAKING UP SOME. SCATTERED SHOWERS WERE ALSO DEVELOPING SOUTH OF THIS LINE OVER THE LOCAL WATERS WITH A FEW SHOWERS BEGINNING TO DEVELOP ACROSS MIAMI DADE AND BROWARD COUNTY AS WELL. SOME OF THE GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTING THAT AFTER SUNRISE AND THE SPEED CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COAST DISAPPEARS...THAT MOST OF THIS ACTIVITY WILL BEGIN TO DISSIPATE. THE ECMWF DISAGREES AND CONTINUES TO PUMP MOISTURE FURTHER NORTH WITH SHOWERS ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS. HOWEVER...MOST OTHER MODELS INCLUDING THE HRRR AND LOCAL WRF SHOW LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE ACROSS THE REGION AS A LOW LEVEL TROUGH DEVELOPS WELL OUT INTO THE BAHAMAS. THE DEEPEST MOISTURE AND HEAVY RAIN WOULD THUS REMAIN WELL OUT INTO THE ATLANTIC. FOLLOWED CLOSER TO THIS GUIDANCE AND CUT BACK POPS ACROSS THE NORTHWEST INTERIOR FOR TODAY. KEPT THE HIGH POPS ALONG THE EAST COAST...BUT MOST OF THE ACTIVITY MAY ONLY BE IN THE MORNING HOURS IF THE MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE CORRECT WITH THE LOW LEVEL TROUGH AND LOW LEVEL SUBSIDENCE LATER TODAY. BREEZY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE EAST COAST AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT INCREASES. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH/CLOSED UPPER LOW ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST THROUGH THE DAY TODAY...AND BE LOCATED NEAR SOUTH FLORIDA TONIGHT OR SUNDAY MORNING. MODELS HAVE BEEN FLIP FLOPPING ON POSITIONING AND STRENGTH OF A POSSIBLE LOW LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE BAHAMAS...WITH THE MOST RECENT RUNS SHOWING A STRONGER TROUGH. HOWEVER...THE ECMWF STILL DOES NOT RESOLVE THIS FEATURE. COASTAL CONVERGENCE WOULD INCREASE ALONG THE COAST AND RAINFALL CHANCES WOULD INCREASE ALONG THE EAST COAST AND DEEP SOUTH FLORIDA AGAIN TONIGHT. THE GFS AND NAM ARE BOTH SHOWING 20-30 KNOT SURFACE WINDS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS AS THEY BOTH TRY AND DEVELOP A HYBRID/SUBTROPICAL TYPE SYSTEM OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST OF FLORIDA ON SUNDAY...WITH A CLOSED SURFACE LOW OVER THE FLORIDA STRAITS. THE ECMWF DOES NOT SHOW THIS...BUT DOES HAVE STRONGER WINDS ACROSS THE ATLANTIC WATERS. SO IT APPEARS HEAVY RAIN WILL BE POSSIBLE LATE TONIGHT ALONG THE EAST COAST DUE TO STRONG COASTAL CONVERGENCE. DID NOT INCREASE WINDS DRAMATICALLY ACROSS THE REGION AND LOCAL WATERS...AND INSTEAD OPTED TO DO A BLEND BUT STILL SHOWED SCA CONDITIONS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS. BREEZY TO WINDY CONDITIONS MAY BE POSSIBLE SUNDAY AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY TOWARDS THE EAST COAST. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO GET REINFORCED SUNDAY INTO MONDAY ACROSS THE ATLANTIC DUE TO HIGH PRESSURE MOVING OFF THE MID ATLANTIC STATES. THIS SHOULD PUSH THE INVERTED TROUGH/HYBRID SYSTEM BACK TO THE WEST IF IT DEVELOPS...AND BEGIN TO PULL THE DEEPER MOISTURE AND HEAVIER RAINFALL BACK ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. SO KEPT CHANCE TO LIKELY POPS ACROSS MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH THIS TIME. FOR THE EXTENDED...THE GFS KEEPS THE DEEP MOISTURE ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. THE ECMWF PUSHES SURFACE HIGH OVER THE ATLANTIC FURTHER SOUTH AND SUPPRESSES THE MOISTURE SOUTH OF THE REGION. SO ONE SOLUTION WOULD BE MOSTLY DRY AND THE OTHER WOULD HAVE HIGH END CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE REGION. WITH THE EASTERLY FLOW EXPECTED...KEPT 20-40 POPS FOR THE EXTENDED THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN THE 80S WITH LOWS IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S THROUGH THE ENTIRE PERIOD. AVIATION...06Z ISSUANCE...DEEP LAYER MOISTURE IS INCREASING ACROSS THE REGION AS A TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE FORMS IN THE CARIBBEAN. SCT SHRA AND A FEW TSRA WILL IMPACT KPBI UNTIL 07Z. OTHERWISE, VCSH IS WARRANTED FOR ALL AREAS THROUGH MUCH OF THE TAF PERIOD, WITH THE GREATEST CHANCE OF SHRA ACTIVITY ALONG THE SOUTHEAST COAST LATER IN THE DAY. A FEW TSRA ARE ALSO POSSIBLE, BUT ANTICIPATED COVERAGE TOO LOW TO INCLUDE ATTM. WHILE CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES WILL REMAIN PREVAILING VFR, BRIEF INTERVALS OF MVFR-IFR ARE CERTAINLY POSSIBLE IN ANY SHRA/TSRA. EAST SOUTHEAST SURFACE WINDS WILL CONTINUE WITH SPEEDS AVERAGING 9-13 KNOTS WITH OCCASIONAL HIGHER GUSTS. MARINE... MARINE CONDITIONS REMAIN UNCERTAIN WITH MODELS DIVERGING ON THE STRENGTH OF A SFC BOUNDARY THAT MOVES NORTH ACROSS S FL OVER THE WEEKEND. FOR NOW...AM LEANING TOWARDS A GENERAL EAST WIND INCREASING ON SUNDAY TO AROUND 20 KNOTS OVER THE ATLANTIC WATERS WITH SEAS BUILDING TO POSSIBLY 6 FEET. FIRE WEATHER... NO PROBLEMS OR CONCERNS AS DEWPOINTS REMAIN IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S AND RAIN CHANCES REMAIN HIGH FOR MOST OF THE REGION THROUGH THE WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... WEST PALM BEACH 72 80 73 82 / 50 40 40 40 FORT LAUDERDALE 72 80 72 83 / 60 60 40 40 MIAMI 71 80 72 83 / 60 60 40 40 NAPLES 69 84 69 84 / 30 40 20 40 && .MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...NONE. AM...NONE. GM...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION/MARINE/FIRE...30/KOB AVIATION/RADAR...10/CD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LINCOLN IL
1229 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .DISCUSSION... ISSUED 1020 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 LATEST SURFACE MAP SHOWED WARM FRONT ROUGHLY ALONG A PITTSFIELD TO LAWRENCEVILLE LINE. DEWPOINTS OF 55-60F SURGING IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST BEHIND THE FRONT...WITH FLORA CURRENTLY UP TO 58F. SOME CLEAR SKIES HAVE OCCURRED SOUTH OF THE FRONT AS WELL...HELPING TO BOOST MUCAPES TO OVER 1000 J/KG ACCORDING TO LATEST SPC MESOANALYSIS. MAIN CONCERN FOR TODAY IS WITH CONVECTION. HIGH-RESOLUTION MODELS AND 12Z NAM BRING THE FRONT TO NEAR THE I-72 CORRIDOR THIS AFTERNOON...AS A WEAK SURFACE WAVE RIDES ALONG THE BOUNDARY. MOST LIKELY LOCATION FOR CONVECTIVE INITIATION SHOULD BE AROUND SAINT LOUIS...BEFORE FILLING IN SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY INTO SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. SOUTHEAST CWA WILL BE WELL INTO THE WARM SECTOR AS TEMPERATURES RISE INTO THE 70S AND DEWPOINTS REACH 60-65F...HELPING TO DESTABILIZE THINGS FURTHER AS RUC MUCAPES REACH NEAR 3000 J/KG IN THAT AREA. SPC DAY1 SLIGHT RISK CONTINUES ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-70. NORTH OF THE FRONT...MOST PRECIPITATION THIS AFTERNOON SHOULD MAINLY BE IN THE FORM OF SOME PATCHY DRIZZLE. SOME MODEST TEMPERATURE RISES ARE EXPECTED...BUT HIGHS IN THE 50S WILL BE COMMON NORTH OF I-74. GEELHART && .AVIATION... ISSUED 1218 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 SHOWERS/STORMS HAVE BEGUN DEVELOPING ACROSS WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS AT MIDDAY. AWIPS TIME-OF-ARRIVAL TOOL INDICATES THE STORMS BE NEAR KSPI AROUND 18Z AND KDEC JUST BEFORE 19Z. RADAR LOOPS WOULD SUGGEST THEY WOULD STAY JUST BARELY SOUTH OF THE AIRPORTS...BUT WILL MENTION TEMPO GROUPS FOR TSRA THE FIRST COUPLE HOURS TO ACCOUNT FOR ANY NORTHWARD DEVELOPMENT. WITH WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY ROUGHLY ALONG THE KSPI-KCMI CORRIDOR...MOST CONVECTION WILL REMAIN TO THE SOUTH THIS AFTERNOON. ANY UPWARD MOVEMENT IN THE CEILING HEIGHTS THIS AFTERNOON IS LIKELY TO COME BACK DOWN TO MVFR RANGE THIS EVENING...AS AN UPPER WAVE SENDS SOME PERIODS OF LIGHT RAIN BACK OVER THE TAF SITES OVERNIGHT INTO SUNDAY. GEELHART && .PREV DISCUSSION... ISSUED 313 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 RATHER COMPLICATED WEATHER PATTERN ACROSS MUCH OF THE COUNTRY THIS MORNING. A LARGE STRONG SFC PRESSURE RIDGE FROM THE HUDSON BAY TO THE MID ATLANTIC STATES BLOCKING THE RAPID ADVANCE OF A LOW MOVING OUT OF THE PLAINS INTO THE MIDWEST THIS MORNING. DEEP UPPER LOW IN ERN CANADA SLOWLY MOVING EASTWARD...AND SEVERAL MORE WAVES PROGGED TO MOVE OUT OF THE WEST OFF OF A LOW IN THE NRN FRONT RANGE OF THE ROCKIES. MODELS CONTINUE A RATHER WET BIAS THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST...RESULTING IN MANY OCCURRENCES OF POPS FOR WHAT IS MORE LIKELY TO BE SOME SHOWERY DAYS...WITH WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION SCARCE AT BEST. SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH MONDAY... MODELS HAVING A HARD TIME WITH THE CURRENT SITUATION AS THE LOW MOVES NEWD INTO THE GREAT LAKES...WITH THE REMNANT BOUNDARIES LEFT IN THE REGION AS THE LOW WEAKENS. SEVERAL SHORT WAVES EJECTED AROUND THE DEEPER SYNOPTIC TROF TO THE WEST KEEPING THE PRECIP IN THE REGION...INTERACTING WITH THE BOUNDARIES THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THOUGH THE POPS ARE IN ALMOST EVERY PERIOD...IMPORTANT TO MENTION THE MORE SHOWERY...AND NOT WIDESPREAD...NOR LONG DURATION ANTICIPATED WITH THIS PRECIP EVENT. POSSIBILITY REMAINS THAT MUCH OF THE FORECAST MAY END UP BETWEEN THE BEST PRECIP TO THE NORTH AND SOUTH. HOWEVER...SOME CONCERN OUT THERE FOR SOME TS/SLIGHT RISK OF SVR WEATHER IN THE SERN PORTION OF THE CWA THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING...WITH MAX HEATING AND FRONT INTERACTING WITH ANY SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH. MOSTLY AN ISSUE FOR HAIL/WIND...WITH A BIT OF AN ISSUE FOR SOME MODERATE DEEP LAYER SHEAR. WET OFF AND ON THROUGH THE WEEKEND...COOLER TODAY IN THE NORTH...AND TEMPERATURES MODERATING SOMEWHAT TOMORROW WITH MORE EXTENSIVE CLOUD COVER...AND THE FRONT JUST TO THE SOUTH POTENTIALLY WITH RAIN COOLED AIR KEEPING THE WARMTH AT BAY. MONDAY PUSHING THE FRONT A LITTLE FURTHER NORTH RESULTING IN WARMER TEMPS FOR THE SRN PORTION OF THE STATE. HOWEVER...CONSIDERING THE UNRELIABILITY OF THE MODELS OF LATE...HAVE AN ISSUE WITH CALLING THE LOCALE FOR THE HIGHER POPS ALONG THE BOUNDARY. WILL REFRAIN...KEEP MORE GENERAL POPS IN...AND ADD DETAIL AS THE MODELS COME INTO AGREEMENT. LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... ACTIVE PATTERN CONTINUES AS MODELS PUSH SMALL WAVES OUT ALONG THE DAMPENING FLOW FROM BROADSCALE/WEAK TROFS TO THE WEST. TIMING WITH THE ACTIVITY IS STILL A MASSIVE QUESTION MARK...AS NONE OF THESE SYSTEMS STRIKE WITH A PARTICULARLY ORGANIZED PICTURE OVERALL. MODERATE TEMPS AND EXTENSIVE POPS DOMINATE THE ALLBLEND AS A WEAK SHIFT IN THE PATTERN TAKES SHAPE TO AN INCREASINGLY WESTERLY FLOW. HJS && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS QUAD CITIES IA IL
1215 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .AVIATION... STORM SYSTEM WILL PUSH EASTWARD WITH DRIER AIR FILTERING IN BEHIND THE SYSTEM. CURRENTLY MVFR CEILINGS AT KCID...KMLI....AND KBRL WITH IFR CEILINGS AT KDBQ. CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED TO LIFT THIS AFTERNOON WITH SOME HEATING...ALTHOUGH CIGS A KDBQ WILL SEE THE LEAST IMPROVEMENT WITH SURFACE TEMPS NOT EXPECTED TO RISE MUCH. OCCASIONAL DRIZZLE OR SPRINKLES ARE POSSIBLE AT ALL SITES THIS AFTERNOON. CEILINGS WILL LOWER AND THICKEN AGAIN OVERNIGHT FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST BUT REMAIN MVFR AS MOISTURE AHEAD OF ANOTHER STORM SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. INTRODUCED VCSH AT KBRL AS MODELS HINT THAT SHOWERS MAY MOVE INTO SOUTHEASTERN IOWA BY 18 UTC. DC/DLF && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1002 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012/ UPDATE... AN UPDATED ZFP AND GRIDS WERE SENT WITH SOME MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE PRECIP WORDING FOR THE REST OF THE MORNING. THE BULK OF THE MEASURABLE RAIN HAS MOVED OUT OF EAST CENTRAL IOWA SO SCALED BACK ON THE PRECIP WORDING FOR THE REST OF THE MORNING TO MAINLY PATCHY DRIZZLE. ALSO ADDED SOME SPRINKLES OVER THE SOUTH HALF OF THE CWFA. LATEST 88D DATA WAS SHOWING SOME SPOTTY SHRA OVER SOUTHEAST IOWA. THE SHRA WAS IN AN AREA OF WEAK BUT DEEP FGEN WHICH THE RUC KEEPS OVER THE SOUTH THROUGH 18Z. THE RUC WAS ALSO SHOWING THAT THE BEST RH WAS IN THE 700-500MB LAYER WITH A DRY LAYER BELOW...SO -SHRA BASED THIS LAYER SHOULD AMOUNT TO LITTLE MORE THE SPRINKLES. TEMPERATURES WERE LEFT UNTOUCHED AT THIS TIME. HIGHS AROUND 60 IN THE SOUTH SEEMS A BIT OPTIMISTIC...BUT THE CLEARING/WARMER AIR IS WITHIN A COUNTY OF OUR SOUTHTERN BORDER...CLOSE ENOUGH TO HOLD ON TO THE CURRENT FORECAST. ALSO THE MID 40S IN THE NORTH THIS AFTERNOON MAY BE ON THE OPTIMISTIC SIDE WITH A STIFF EAST WIND AND LOW OVERCAST SKIES THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. DLF && .DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...NONE. IL...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
1214 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .DISCUSSION... CURRENT WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND RUC UPPER AIR ANALYSIS SHOW AN AMPLIFIED AND VISUALLY CONVOLUTED PATTERN ACROSS THE CONTINENT AT THE CURRENT TIME. A CUTOFF UPPER LOW CIRCULATING OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES IS WORKING TO EJECT A SHORTWAVE NORTH INTO SOUTHERN MINNESOTA... WHICH IS HELPING TO PRODUCE THE BAND OF SHRA ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE FORECAST AREA AT THE CURRENT TIME. HOWEVER... THIS FEATURE IS RUNNING INTO THE UPPER RIDGE WHICH EXTENDS FROM CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN SOUTHEAST THROUGH WISCONSIN... WHICH IS SHEARING IT OUT WITH TIME AND WORKING TO DIMINISH THE PCPN AS IT WORKS NORTHWARD. A SECONDARY SURGE OF PCPN WITH THE UPPER TROUGH TO OUR SOUTH... COINCIDENT WITH BETTER MID-LEVEL INSTABILITY... IS IN IOWA AND IS ALSO WORKING NORTHWARD WITH TIME. THE LATEST HRRR AND HIGH RESOLUTION WINDOW RUNS SEEM TO HAVE A DECENT HANDLE ON ALL OF THIS ACTIVITY... AND SUGGEST IT SHOULD CONTINUE TO WORK UP INTO THE FORECAST AREA THIS MORNING INTO EARLY AFTERNOON... WITH ITS NORTHERN EDGE HAVING A TOUGH TIME MAKING IT INTO THE NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST PORTION OF THE AREA GIVEN DRY LOW LEVEL AIR BACK-FEEDING INTO THE REGION FROM THE SURFACE HIGH POSITIONED TO OUR EAST. AS FAR AS THE LARGE SCALE PATTERN GOES... OVERALL IT LOOKS TO DE-AMPLIFY AS WE HEAD INTO THE EARLY PART OF NEXT WEEK... AS THE UPPER LOW TO OUR WEST SLIDES NORTH INTO CANADA BY MONDAY AND SOMEWHAT ZONAL FLOW ESTABLISHES ITSELF OVER THE NORTHERN TIER OF THE CONUS. HOWEVER... THE MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE SUGGESTS SOME TROUGHING DEVELOPING TO OUR WEST BY MIDWEEK WHICH WILL BRING SOME MORE ACTIVE WEATHER BACK INTO THE AREA BY MIDWEEK INTO THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. ON THE WHOLE... THE WEATHER WILL BE SOMEWHAT UNSETTLED THROUGH THE UPCOMING WEEK... BUT AT THE CURRENT TIME THE ONLY SYSTEM OF ANY PARTICULAR SIGNIFICANCE MAY BE THE MIDWEEK FEATURE... WHICH COULD HAVE SOME INSTABILITY WITH WHICH TO WORK AS IT MOVES ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY. AS ALLUDED TO EARLIER... EXPECT TO SEE WIDESPREAD SHRA ACTIVITY THIS MORNING AS SOME ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE WORKS TO SUSTAIN THE ACTIVITY CURRENTLY MOVING IN FROM OUR SOUTH EVEN THOUGH THE UPPER SUPPORT AND DPVA WILL BE FADING WITH TIME AS THE SHORTWAVE CONTINUES TO SHEAR OUT. LOWEST CHANCES FOR MEASURABLE PCPN WILL BE OVER THE NORTHEAST CWFA. THE SOUTHEAST CWFA COULD SEE SOME THUNDER... BUT AT THIS POINT FORECAST 850-500MB DIFFERENTIAL THETA-E VALUES FROM THE NAM AND GFS SUGGEST LEAVING THAT MENTION OUT OF THE FORECAST. CURRENT TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE AREA... ALONG WITH THE 00Z KMPX SOUNDING AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS FROM THE RUC... SUGGEST IT WILL BE VERY DIFFICULT TO GET ANY SNOWFLAKES FROM THIS ACTIVITY TODAY. NOT ONLY ARE TEMPERATURES IN THE BOTTOM THOUSAND OR SO FEET QUITE WARM... BUT AN ELEVATED WARM LAYER IS STILL NOT COMPLETELY VANQUISHED... AND THUS FAR THERE IS MINIMAL EVIDENCE SUGGESTING THAT WILL OCCUR. SO... REMOVED ANY MENTION OF SNOW FROM THE FORECAST FOR TODAY. SHOULD A SUFFICIENTLY HEAVY SHRA OCCUR IT ISN/T OUT OF THE QUESTION THAT A FEW FLAKES COULD FIND THEIR WAY TO THE GROUND... BUT ANY SUCH OCCURRENCE WOULD BE ISOLATED AND OF NO IMPACT SINCE IT WOULD BE SHORT-LIVED AND NON-ACCUMULATING. LINGERED SOME LOW CHANCE POPS INTO TONIGHT AS THE MID-LEVEL BAROCLINIC ZONE AND DEEPER MOISTURE WASHES OUT OVER THE AREA. WE SHOULD FIND OURSELVES SUFFICIENTLY DRY ON SUNDAY AS SOME MODEST RIDGING SURFACE AND ALOFT BECOMES ESTABLISHED OVER THE AREA... SO EXCLUDED POPS FROM THE SUNDAY FORECAST. HOWEVER... BY SUNDAY NIGHT WE COULD SEE SOME LIGHT PCPN WORK ACROSS THE REGION AS THE UPPER LOW CURRENTLY TO OUR WEST WORKS INTO SOUTHERN CANADA AND HELPS DRAG A MID-LEVEL TROUGH THROUGH THE STATE ALONG WITH A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH. THE BEST CHANCES FOR PCPN LOOK TO BE CLOSER TO THE MAIN UPPER SYSTEM TO OUR NORTH AND CLOSER TO THE BETTER INSTABILITY AND LOW LEVEL BAROCLINIC ZONE TO OUR SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST. HOWEVER... GIVEN SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER MOISTURE AND SOME WEAK FORCING... LOW POPS SEEM WARRANTED FOR MUCH OF THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. MADE MINIMAL CHANGES TO THE GOING FORECAST FROM MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY... MEANING THERE CONTINUES TO BE A MENTION OF PCPN EACH DAY. BY NO MEANS DOES THE ENTIRE PERIOD LOOK LIKE A WASHOUT... BUT THERE IS SUFFICIENT SPREAD MODEL SOLUTIONS BOTH WITH RESPECT TO TIMING AND AMPLITUDE OF FEATURES TO INCLUDE PCPN CHANCES EACH DAY. AT THIS POINT... THE BEST CHANCE FOR WIDESPREAD PCPN LOOKS TO BE TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY AS WE INITIALLY SEE SOME HEALTHY RETURN FLOW AND WARM AIR ADVECTION... FOLLOWED BY THE PASSAGE OF A SURFACE LOW AND ATTENDANT SHARP COLD FRONT THROUGH THE REGION. AFTER THIS SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH... WE LOOK TO MAINTAIN A BAROCLINIC ZONE NEARBY FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS AS A FEW SUCCESSIVE SHORTWAVES MIGRATE THROUGH ON FAIRLY QUICKLY WESTERLY MID-UPPER LEVEL FLOW. && .AVIATION.../18Z TAF ISSUANCE/ A DECREASING AREA OF -RA...WHICH IS BASICALLY BISECTING THE FA FROM THE SE TO THE NW...WILL LIKELY BE THE MAIN PLAYER TO FINALLY SATURATE THE LOWEST 1 KM THIS AFTN. ALTHOUGH MVFR CIGS HAVE BEEN CONFINED TO AREAS SOUTH OF I-94...WITH IFR CIGS ALONG THE MINNESOTA RIVER VALLEY AND SOUTHWARD THIS MORNING. E/SE WNDS AND THE ADDED MOISTURE FROM RAINFALL THIS MORNING...WILL AID IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOWER CIGS. ONLY CONCERN IS HOW FAR NE DOES THESE LOWER CIGS MOVE THIS AFTN/EVENING...WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF FG/BR DEVELOPING AFT MIDNIGHT. WILL LIKE TO CONTINUE THE SAME TREND WITH SOME MODIFICATION OF TIMING TO THE 18Z TAFS. CIGS WILL EVENTUALLY BECOME OR REMAIN MVFR ACROSS ALL BUT RNH/EAU...BUT LOW CONFIDENCE AT THESE SITES CONTINUE WITH THE DRY EASTERLY WNDS. ALL THE LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THE MORNING RAINFALL WILL END THIS AFTN...WITH ONLY DRIZZLE/BR/FG PERSISTING THRU THE OVERNIGHT/EARLY SUNDAY. MAIN CONCERN AFT MIDNIGHT IS FG WITH IFR/LIFR CIGS AT RWF...BUT CONTINUE THE SAME TREND WITH ONLY IFR CIGS AND MVFR VSBYS. WNDS WILL REMAIN FROM THE E/ESE THIS AFTN...BECOMING MORE SE SUNDAY MORNING...BUT UNDER 12 KTS. MSP...MVFR CIGS ARND THE TERMINAL SITE...BUT NOT WIDESPREAD ENOUGH TO BE PERSISTENT UNTIL AFT 21Z. THEREFORE...TEMPORARY CIGS OF 2.5K SEEMS MORE APPROPRIATE. AFT 21Z...MVFR CIGS AND SOME BR IS LIKELY WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. DURING THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT PERIOD...CONFIDENCE OF MVFR CIGS REMAINS HIGH...BUT THERE COULD BE A FEW BREAKS IN THE OVERCAST IF DRIER AIR FROM THE EAST TAKES OVER. VFR CIGS SHOULD BE DEVELOPING SUNDAY MORNING...WITH A MORE SE WND UNTIL 10 KTS AFT 14Z. .OUTLOOK... .SUN...VFR CONDS. .MON-WED...PERIODS OF SHWRS/TSTMS. MVFR TO IFR CONDS POSSIBLE. ..JLT.. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...NONE. WI...NONE. && $$ TRH/JLT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON NC
245 PM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL MEANDER ABOUT THE REGION THROUGH EARLY MONDAY. A SUMMERTIME PATTERN WILL THEN DEVELOP AND CONTINUE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 3:00 PM SATURDAY...CLOUDS ALONG AND NORTH OF THE STALLED FRONT HAVE BEEN EXCEEDINGLY RESILIENT TO BURNING OFF DESPITE RELATIVELY STEEP LATE-APRIL SUN ANGLES AND THE LACK OF PRECIPITATION. WITH THE SUN ALREADY PASSING INTO THE WESTERN SKY WE HAVE TO ENTERTAIN THE NOTION THAT CLOUDS WILL PERSIST SOLIDLY THROUGH SUNSET IN THE LUMBERTON AND BENNETTSVILLE AREAS WITH HIGHS PERHAPS REACHING THE LOWER 70S BEFORE FALLING AGAIN THIS EVENING. THE FRONT HAS BECOME CONCOMITANT WITH THE SEABREEZE AT THE COAST AND APPEARS TO LIE ALONG A LINE FROM SOUTHPORT TO GREEN SEA TO MARION AND FLORENCE. THE BOUNDARY WILL SLOWLY MOVE NORTH TONIGHT...FINALLY LIFTING THROUGH LUMBERTON AROUND MIDNIGHT. EAST TO NORTHEAST WINDS ON THE COOL SIDE OF THE BOUNDARY WILL TURN SOUTHERLY. THERE SHOULD NOT BE AN INCREASE IN WIND SPEEDS DOWN HERE AT THE SURFACE BEHIND THE FRONT DUE TO ONLY A WEAK LOW LEVEL JET ALOFT...15-20 KT IN THE 1000-2000 FT LAYER. THIS WILL HOPEFULLY BE JUST ENOUGH WIND TO PREVENT WIDESPREAD FOG DEVELOPMENT BUT WILL INSTEAD FAVOR THE FORMATION OF LOW STRATUS CLOUDS AFTER MIDNIGHT. ALTHOUGH SPC AND RUC MESOANALYSIS SHOW SURFACE-BASED CAPE ON THE ORDER OF 1000-1500 J/KG ACROSS INLAND SOUTH CAROLINA...DRY ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS BETWEEN THE LCL AND LFC AND THE NOTABLE LACK OF ANY UPPER AIR IMPULSES MEAN THERE IS ONLY A TINY CHANCE FOR A SHOWER OR THUNDERSTORM TO FORM BETWEEN NOW AND SUNSET. IF ANYTHING WERE TO FORM IT WOULD LIKELY BE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF THE SEABREEZE AND THE SYNOPTIC FRONT...SOMEWHERE FROM MARION AND TABOR CITY TO LAKE WACCAMAW. LOWS TONIGHT SHOULD FALL INTO THE LOWER TO MID 60S...7-10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3:00 PM SATURDAY...THE PERSISTENT BAROCLINIC ZONE WILL CONTINUE TO BE AN ISSUE THROUGH THE PERIOD AS IT MAKES ANOTHER RUN TO THE SOUTH LATER SUNDAY AS THE MID LEVEL RIDGE AMPLIFIES ACROSS THE MIDWEST. FORECAST CHALLENGE WILL PRIMARILY BE POPS. FOR SUNDAY...MIXED LAYER CAPE VALUES INCREASE TO APPROXIMATELY 2000K J/KG PER THE GFS ACROSS NORTHERN ZONES AS THE FRONT SLIPS SOUTH. THIS INSTABILITY ALONG WITH THE FORCING WITH A SUBTLE SHORTWAVE THROWN IN FOR GOOD MEASURE WARRANTS LOWER CHANCE POPS FOR THESE AREAS LATE SUNDAY INTO THE EVENING HOURS. POPS DIMINISH WITH THE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING SUNDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY BUT THE OVERCAST SKIES...MOISTURE TRAPPED UNDER A CONSIDERABLE SUBSIDENCE INVERSION WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE SOUTHWARD. MONDAY IS A TRANSITION DAY AS THE FRONT DISSIPATES AS THE SOUTHERLY FLOW DEVELOPS. HOWEVER THIS WILL TAKE SOME TIME AND THE INVERSION REMAINS PRESENT MOST OF THE DAY AND ALTHOUGH THE GFS AND NAM ARE DEVELOPING A LITTLE LIGHT QPF...INDICATIONS ARE THIS IS THE AFOREMENTIONED MOISTURE/STRATUS DECK. TEMPERATURE GUIDANCE HAS WARMED SLIGHTLY AND THE MAIN CHALLENGE APPEARS TO BE MONDAY MORNING LOWS AS THE CLOUD COVER WILL BE INCREASING AND IT APPEARS THE BEST STRATEGY WILL BE TO ADD A DEGREE OR TWO TO THE NUMBERS. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... AS OF 3:00 PM SATURDAY...CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN LARGELY RAIN-FREE THROUGH THE LONG TERM AS AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE AXIS BUILDS ACROSS THE EAST COAST. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL SIMILARLY SHOW LITTLE MOVEMENT ACROSS THE WEST ATLANTIC. THIS LATTER FEATURE WILL IMPORT WARM AND MOIST AIR ACROSS THE SOUTHEASTERN U.S. LEADING TO SLIGHTLY WARM TEMPERATURES BY DAY AND EVEN MORESO WARMTH DURING THE NIGHTTIME HOURS AS MOISTURE ACTS AS A LIMITING FACTOR FOR COOLING. THIS LOW LEVEL MOISTURE PAIRED WITH THE WARM WILL AT SOME POINT TRY TO START FIRING DIURNAL CONVECTION ALONG THE SEA BREEZE. THE SUBSIDENCE ASSOCIATED WITH THE RIDGING ALOFT WILL KEEP THIS ACTIVITY ISOLATED ENOUGH TO PRECLUDE BEING PUT IN THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME HOWEVER. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 18Z...AREAS OF MVFR AT KILM/KFLO/KLBT WILL GRADUALLY IMPROVE THROUGH THE NEXT 1-3 HOURS. CONDITIONS LIKELY REVERTING BACK TO MVFR/IFR AFTER 00-04Z. THOUGH FOG QUICKLY BURNED OFF THIS MORNING...LOWERED CIGS CONTINUE TO LINGER ALONG AND NORTH OF THE STATIONARY FRONT AT KILM/KFLO/LBT. VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS SIGNS OF THESE LOW CLOUDS BEGINNING TO BURN OFF...THUS EXPECT CONDITIONS TO IMPROVE WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO. WINDS WILL RANGE FROM NORTHEAST TO SOUTHEAST THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON WITH SUSTAINED WINDS 8 KTS. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY VEER TO PREDOMINANTLY SOUTH-SOUTHEAST AT ALL SITES BY THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE ANTICIPATED SEA BREEZE. CANNOT RULE OUT AN ISOLATED SHOWERS/TS THIS AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY IN AREAS NEAR THE SEA BREEZE...POSSIBLY AFFECTING KILM. LATER TONIGHT INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS...GIVEN ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE DEPICTED BY MODELS EXPECT LOW LEVEL STRATUS TO DEVELOP CREATING IFR/LIFR RESTRICTIONS THROUGH THE 14-15Z SUNDAY. WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH LOW LEVEL JET WILL LIKELY INHIBIT ANY FOG DEVELOPMENT...THOUGH IF WINDS BECOME LIGHT CANNOT RULE OUT BRIEF PATCHY FOG. ANTICIPATE LOW LEVEL STRATUS TO BURN OFF THROUGHOUT THE MORNING HOURS...RETURNING TO VFR AROUND 15Z OR SOON THEREAFTER. EXTENDED OUTLOOK...MVFR OR BRIEF IFR VSBYS IN MORNING FOG POSSIBLE MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .MARINE... NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AS OF 3:00 PM SATURDAY...THE FRONT HAS MOVED VERY LITTLE DURING THE DAYLIGHT HOURS...STILL STALLED FROM THE CAPE FEAR VICINITY INLAND ACROSS EXTREME NORTHERN SOUTH CAROLINA. THE AFTERNOON SEABREEZE HAS MADE PRECISE FRONTAL ANALYSIS DIFFICULT WHERE SOUTHEAST WINDS HAVE DEVELOPED NEAR THE COAST. MODELS ARE ALMOST UNANIMOUS WITH THEIR DEPICTIONS OF THE FRONT MOVING SLOWLY NORTH TONIGHT...FINALLY REACHING TOPSAIL ISLAND A FEW HOURS AFTER SUNSET. SOUTH WINDS WILL OVERSPREAD THE AREA WITH SPEEDS INCREASING TO 10-15 KT. IT APPEARS DRY WEATHER WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE NIGHT. SEAS ARE RUNNING A BIT HIGHER THAN WAVE MODELS HAD FORECAST... GENERALLY 2-3 FT WITH THE LARGEST WAVES NEAR AND EAST OF CAPE FEAR. SPECTRAL WAVE PLOTS FROM THE FRYING PAN SHOALS BUOY SHOW DOMINANT PERIODS AROUND 6 SECONDS...WITH VIRTUALLY NO SWELL ENERGY NOTED. SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 3:00 PM SATURDAY... INITIALLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE FROM THE SOUTHWEST ACROSS ALL WATERS AND WITH THE RESULTANT SEA BREEZE BACKING WINDS LATE SUNDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON. A BACKDOOR FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE NORTH CAROLINA WATERS LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE SOUTH TO SOUTH SANTEE BY EARLY MONDAY. THE FRONT WILL DISSIPATE AND WINDS WILL VEER TO SOUTH/SOUTHEAST BY MONDAY EVENING. THE STRONGEST WINDS OCCUR EARLY MONDAY AROUND 15 KNOTS BUT ANY BRIEF SURGE MAY INCREASE SPEEDS SLIGHTLY MORE. SEAS REMAIN RELATIVELY BENIGN CITING THE WINDS. 2-3 FEET INITIALLY WILL INCREASE FROM THE NORTH TO A RANGE OF 2-4 FEET. LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AS OF 3:00 PM SATURDAY...WEST ATLANTIC HIGH PRESSURE THE DOMINANT WIND MAKER THROUGH THE LONG TERM PERIOD. A SOUTHERLY COMPONENT WILL THUS BE OMNIPRESENT ALTHOUGH SOME VARIATION BETWEEN SOUTHEASTERLY AND SOUTHWESTERLY MAY OCCUR. CURRENTLY A SHIFT FROM S OR SE TO SW EXPECTED TO OCCUR BETWEEN TUE AND WED AS RIDGE AXIS OF THE PARENT HIGH SINKS SOUTH OF THE REGION. THIS WILL LIKELY BE THE ONLY MINOR VARIATION THROUGH THE PERIOD. LITTLE REFLECTION IN OVERALL WAVE HEIGHT EXPECTED AND A 2 TO 3 FT FORECAST WILL HOLD FOR MOST OF THE VALID TIME. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...NONE. NC...NONE. MARINE...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SHK NEAR TERM...TRA SHORT TERM...SHK LONG TERM...MBB AVIATION...SGL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS WILMINGTON OH
315 PM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL STALL OUT JUST SOUTH OF OUR AREA LATER TONIGHT. AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS TO OUR WEST SUNDAY NIGHT...THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL LIFT BACK NORTH ACROSS OUR AREA AS A WARM FRONT. THE LOW WILL THEN PUSH EASTWARD...BRINGING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE AREA LATE MONDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... A TRICKY FORECAST FOR THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD AS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY TO OUR SOUTH TRIES TO LIFT NORTHWARD TOWARD THE OHIO VALLEY. A SHORTWAVE AND WEAK SURFACE LOW EJECTING EASTWARD OUT OF THE PLAINS IS BEGINNING TO SHEAR OUT AS IT MOVES TOWARD THE OHIO VALLEY. THIS IS TRIGGERING CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT ACROSS CENTRAL MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS THIS AFTERNOON ALONG AN INSTABILITY GRADIENT. THIS CONVECTION WILL SPREAD EASTWARD ALONG THE INSTABILITY GRADIENT OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. LATEST RUC13 RUNS SHOWS THE NORTHERNMOST EXTENT OF THIS GRADIENT TO PUSH NORTHWARD INTO OUR KENTUCKY COUNTIES AROUND 23Z. THIS IS ALSO CONFIRMED BY SURFACE OBSERVATIONS...WITH TEMPS NEAR 75 IN LOUISVILLE...AND ONLY THE UPPER 50S ACROSS OUR SOUTHERN ZONES. TEMPERATURES ACROSS OUR SOUTH WILL LIKELY REACH THE 70S BY THE EARLY EVENING AS THE BOUNDARY SHIFTS SLIGHTLY NORTHWARD...AND SOME CLEARING MAKES IT INTO THE AREA. THEREFORE...IT APPEARS THE BEST CHANCES FOR SURFACE BASED CONVECTION DURING THE EVENING WILL BE ALONG AND SOUTH OF OUR SOUTHERNMOST COUNTIES. SOME ELEVATED CONVECTION COULD OCCUR JUST NORTH OF THESE COUNTIES AS WELL AND AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES BY. HAVE THEREFORE FORECAST LIKELY POPS IN THESE AREAS...WITH LOW END CHANCE POPS ELSEWHERE. DECENT SHEAR PROFILES COULD COMBINE WITH CONVECTION ALONG THIS BOUNDARY TO INDUCE POSSIBLE LARGE HAIL AND STRONG WINDS MAINLY DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. AFTER SUNSET...THE SEVERE THREAT WILL DIMINISH AS WE LOSE INSOLATION AND SURFACE INSTABILITY DECREASES. OVERALL ACTIVITY WILL DIMINISH BY MIDNIGHT...WITH SOME LINGERING SHOWERS JUST NORTH OF THE SAGGING FRONTAL BOUNDARY. HAVE KEPT CHANCE POPS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ZONES DURING THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. ALTHOUGH CURRENT TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE NORTH ARE IN THE LOW 40S WITH A FEW UPPER 30S...ABUNDANT CLOUD COVER SHOULD PREVENT TEMPERATURES FROM FALLING INTO THE LOW 30S OVERNIGHT. A STRONG TEMPERATURE GRADIENT WILL LIKELY REMAIN IN PLACE OVERNIGHT...WITH UPPER 30S ACROSS THE NORTH...TO NEAR 50 ACROSS THE SOUTH. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL STALL OUT JUST SOUTH OF THE AREA SUNDAY MORNING. AN ONGOING CHANCE FOR SHOWERS WILL OCCUR JUST NORTH OF THIS BOUNDARY...ACROSS OUR SOUTHERN ZONES THROUGHOUT THE DAY. ELSEWHERE...UNDER PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES...ENOUGH SUN SHOULD MAKE IT THROUGH THE CLOUD COVER TO HELP TEMPERATURES RISE INTO THE LOW 60S ACROSS THE AREA. CLOSER TO THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY...ACROSS THE SOUTH...TEMPERATURES COULD REACH THE LOW 70S. WEAK LOW PRESSURE APPROACHING FROM THE EAST WILL HELP PULL THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY OVERNIGHT SUNDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY ACROSS THE WEST DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THE LOW WILL THEN PUSH NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES MONDAY NIGHT...PRODUCING ENOUGH CONVERGENCE TO PRODUCE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA. DURING THE DAY MONDAY OUR AREA WILL BECOME WARM SECTORED. WITH RETURN FLOW IN PLACE... TEMPERATURES WILL RISE INTO THE MID TO UPPER 70S AREA WIDE. A FEW 80S CAN BE EXPECTED ACROSS OUR SOUTH AS WELL. MONDAY NIGHT WILL ALSO BE A WARM ONE...WITH MID 50S TO UPPER 60S EXPECTED. ONCE THE LOW PASSES...A WEAK BOUNDARY WILL LAY OUT ACROSS THE OHIO RIVER MONDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BECOME THE FOCUS FOR A CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THESE ZONES INTO TUESDAY MORNING. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... A MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE WILL LIFT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE REGION TUESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT AS RIDGING ALOFT TRIES TO BUILD INTO THE EASTERN UNITED STATES. THIS WILL LEAD TO AN INCREASING CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON...CONTINUING INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. AS THE SHORT WAVE PUSHES OFF TO THE EAST...EXPECT PCPN TO TAPER OFF LATE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. WITH RIDGING BUILDING ACROSS THE AREA AND BROAD SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW...TEMPERATURES SHOULD REMAIN ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH MID WEEK. HIGHS ON TUESDAY WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S...WARMING INTO THE LOWER 80S BY WEDNESDAY. A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH DOWN FROM THE NORTHWEST THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. THIS WILL BRING ANOTHER CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. SOME TIMING DIFFERENCES EXISTS BETWEEN THE MODELS...BUT IT APPEARS THE BEST CHANCE FOR PCPN WOULD BE THURSDAY AFTERNOON INTO THURSDAY NIGHT. COOLER AIR MOVING IN BEHIND THE FRONT WILL LEAD TO A RETURN TO NEAR NORMAL TEMPERATURES HEADING INTO THE WEEKEND. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH A SHORT WAVE ALOFT HAVE GENERALLY MOVED EAST OF TAF SITES. EXPECT THUNDERSTORMS TO PERSIST FOR A COUPLE HOURS AT LUK NEAR A RESIDUAL BOUNDARY. MORE CONVECTION MAY DEVELOP AT CVG LATER THIS AFTERNOON AS INSTABILITY RECOVERS AHEAD OF A WARM FRONT. UPSTREAM OBSERVATIONS AND MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE MVFR CEILINGS TONIGHT...IMPROVING TO VFR ON SUNDAY. WITH THE WARM FRONT EXPECTED TO STAY SOUTH...WINDS WILL REMAIN OUT OF THE EAST WITH SPEEDS AVERAGING 10 KNOTS. OUTLOOK...THUNDERSTORMS ALONG WITH MVFR CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES ARE POSSIBLE AT TIMES FROM MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...NONE. KY...NONE. IN...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LATTO NEAR TERM...LATTO SHORT TERM...LATTO LONG TERM...JGL AVIATION...CONIGLIO
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TULSA OK
1225 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .AVIATION... CONCERNING TAF SITES KTUL/KRVS/KBVO/KMLC/KXNA/KFYV/KFSM. WIDESPREAD CLOUDINESS WILL MAINTAIN LOW VFR TO PERIODIC MVFR CEILINGS THROUGH MUCH OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. THE COLD FRONT CURRENTLY JUST SOUTH OF KBVO MAY SLOWLY SAG A BIT FURTHER SOUTH THIS EVENING...THOUGH CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW IF AND/OR WHEN IT WILL PASS THROUGH THE KTUL/KRVS SITES. WILL MAINTAIN OVERNIGHT AND EARLY MORNING CONVECTIVE CHANCES FOR NE OK NEAR THE BOUNDARY. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1126 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012/ ..UPDATE... DISCUSSION... FRONTAL BOUNDARY CLEARING DEFINED WITHIN OKLAHOMA MESONET DATA WHILE EXPANSIVE LOW CLOUDS HAVE LIMITED THE THERMAL GRADIENT ACROSS THE FRONT THUS FAR. ANY MOVEMENT OF THE FRONT THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON IS EXPECTED TO BE MINIMAL...POSSIBLY PUSHING A BIT FURTHER SOUTH IF THE LATEST RUC GUIDANCE IS ACCURATE. OTHERWISE...THE WIDESPREAD CLOUDINESS WILL REMAIN IN PLACE AND FOR AREAS SOUTH OF THE FRONT WHERE CLOUDS DO BREAK...A QUICK WARM UP IS LIKELY. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ACROSS THE AREA MAINTAIN A SUBSTANTIAL CAPPING INVERSION THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND THE UPDATED POPS WILL REALIGN THE SLIGHT CHANCES TO THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE FRONT. OTHERWISE...MOST FORECAST ELEMENTS ARE ON TRACK WITH MINOR ADJUSTMENTS ALONG THE CURRENT FRONTAL ZONE. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 65 78 65 80 / 50 50 70 50 FSM 65 84 64 81 / 20 20 30 50 MLC 64 79 66 80 / 20 20 30 30 BVO 61 77 63 79 / 60 60 70 50 FYV 60 80 61 77 / 40 20 40 60 BYV 62 80 61 77 / 30 30 40 60 MKO 63 80 64 79 / 40 30 50 40 MIO 64 79 64 80 / 50 50 70 50 F10 64 78 66 79 / 40 30 50 30 HHW 63 81 65 81 / 10 10 20 20 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...NONE. AR...NONE. && $$ AVIATION...07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS TULSA OK
1126 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 ...UPDATE... .DISCUSSION... FRONTAL BOUNDARY CLEARING DEFINED WITHIN OKLAHOMA MESONET DATA WHILE EXPANSIVE LOW CLOUDS HAVE LIMITED THE THERMAL GRADIENT ACROSS THE FRONT THUS FAR. ANY MOVEMENT OF THE FRONT THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON IS EXPECTED TO BE MINIMAL...POSSIBLY PUSHING A BIT FURTHER SOUTH IF THE LATEST RUC GUIDANCE IS ACCURATE. OTHERWISE...THE WIDESPREAD CLOUDINESS WILL REMAIN IN PLACE AND FOR AREAS SOUTH OF THE FRONT WHERE CLOUDS DO BREAK...A QUICK WARM UP IS LIKELY. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ACROSS THE AREA MAINTAIN A SUBSTANTIAL CAPPING INVERSION THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND THE UPDATED POPS WILL REALIGN THE SLIGHT CHANCES TO THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE FRONT. OTHERWISE...MOST FORECAST ELEMENTS ARE ON TRACK WITH MINOR ADJUSTMENTS ALONG THE CURRENT FRONTAL ZONE. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 77 65 79 65 / 20 70 50 70 FSM 83 64 84 64 / 10 30 30 30 MLC 80 65 80 66 / 10 50 20 40 BVO 72 61 79 63 / 20 70 60 80 FYV 77 62 80 62 / 10 40 40 40 BYV 78 62 80 62 / 10 40 40 50 MKO 80 64 81 64 / 10 50 40 50 MIO 76 63 78 63 / 20 60 60 70 F10 79 65 80 65 / 10 60 30 50 HHW 82 65 82 65 / 10 30 20 20 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...NONE. AR...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...07
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
552 PM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE WILL RIDE EASTWARD LATE TODAY TODAY ALONG A FRONTAL ZONE DRAPED FROM THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC COAST. THIS WILL CREATE A FEW PERIODS OF LIGHT RAIN FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL PA THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT. A LARGE AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL NOSE SOUTHEAST FROM THE GREAT LAKES TONIGHT AND SUNDAY...PROVIDING FAIR WEATHER AND MODERATING TEMPERATURES FOR SUNDAY AND MONDAY. WARMER WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR MUCH OF THE UPCOMING WORK WEEK AS AN UPPER RIDGE BECOMES ANCHORED OVER THE SOUTHEAST STATES AND WESTERN ATLANTIC. AT THE SAME TIME...THE PATTERN SHOULD BECOME MORE UNSETTLED WITH SEVERAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONVECTIVE RAINFALL...ESPECIALLY DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... SHIELD OF OVC ALTOCU/ALTO STRATUS /CENTRAL AND WEST/...AND CIRROSTRATUS /EAST/...WILL LOWER AND THICKEN UP THROUGH THE EARLY EVENING AS AN AREA OF LIGHT PRECIP RACES IN FROM NERN OHIO AND SWRN PENN. RECENT REPORT VIA ONE OF OUR LONG-TIME NWS EMPLOYEES RESIDING IN ALTOONA NOTED SOME SNOW PELLETS MIXING IN WITH THE LIGHT RAIN BEGINNING THERE OVER THE PAST HOUR. 17Z RUC CONFIRMS AN APPROX 30NM WIDE CHANNEL OF NEAR 0C WET BULB TEMPS IN THE 900-950 MB LAYER /WITH SUB-FREEZING WET BULBS ALOFT/ CAPABLE OF MAINTAINING SOME WET SNOW/PELLETS ALL THE WAY TO THE GROUND. PAINTED THIS SPECKLING OF LIGHT WEST SNOW IN OUR WEATHER GRIDS INTO THE EARLY EVENING HOURS ACROSS WEST-CENTRAL AND CENTRAL PENN /BUT MAINLY AT ELEVATIONS AOA 2000 FT MSL/. NO ACCUMS WILL BE POSSIBLE BASED ON SFC TEMPS AND GENERALLY VERY LIGHT PRECIP RATES. TEMPS ARE BASICALLY AT THEIR MAXES IN MOST PLACES...AND WILL EVEN FALL SEVERAL DEG F ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN ZONES AS THE PRECIP SHIELD SPREADS INTO THE VERY DRY LLVL AIR RESIDING HERE HIGHLIGHTED BY SFC DEWPOINTS IN THE MID TEENS TO LOWER 20S. WILL MAINTAIN THE HIGH POPS /AROUND 90 PERCENT/ ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ZONES...BUT EMPHASIZE THAT QPF FOR THIS ENTIRE EVENT WILL BE AOB ONE TENTH OF AN INCH BASED ON SHORT TERM MODEL GUIDANCE AND HOURLY PRECIP VIA UPSTREAM OBS. A FEW SPOTS ACRS THE SRN TIER OF PENN COULD APPROACH 0.20 OF AN INCH FOR RAINFALL OVER THE UPCOMING 12 HOURS OR SO. EXPECT THE GREATEST AREAL COVERAGE OF THE PRECIP TO OCCUR ACROSS THE CWA BETWEEN 22-02Z. DECREASING POPS WILL DEVELOP FROM FROM NW-SE AFTER THE LOW/SFC WAVE PUSHES TO THE EAST. THE END TO THE RAIN SHOULD BE AROUND OR JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT. CLEARING LINE PRESSES STEADILY TO THE SE LATER TONIGHT THROUGH THE PREDAWN HOURS OF SUNDAY. TRANSITIONED FROM THE FREEZE WATCH TO A HARD FREEZE WARNING UP NORTH...AND A FREEZE WARNING ACROSS THE REGION NEAR...AND TO THE SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80. THIS BLENDS WELL WITH SIMILAR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY ADJACENT WFOS. MINS WILL RANGE FROM THE LOWER 20S ACROSS THE NRN TIER...TO THE MID 30S ALONG THE MASON/DIXON LINE. TEMPS COULD EASILY DIP INTO THE UPPER TEENS IN SOME OF THE NORMALLY COLD RURAL VALLEYS UP NORTH BASED ON CURRENT AND UPSTREAM SFC DEWPOINTS. AMPLE CLOUD COVER ACROSS SOUTHERN PENN UNTIL VERY EARLY SUNDAY SHOULD PREVENT TEMPS FROM REACHING THE FREEZING MARK FOR AN OVERNIGHT LOW...RATHER SETTLE BETWEEN 33-35F IN MOST LOCATIONS. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... SUNNY SKIES WILL OCCUR IN ALL AREAS SUNDAY THANKS TO A STRONG /1029MB/ AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE NOSING SE FROM THE GREAT LAKES. THE VERY DRY LOW TO MID LEVEL AIR WILL MAKE IT TOUGH TO MAKE ANY CLOUDS REACH THE CWA DESPITE A NNW FETCH OFF THE LOWER LAKES. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY DOES NOT MIGRATE TOO FAR TO THE SOUTH...AND MAY BUBBLE UP TO THE NORTH AS A WARM FRONT WHICH COULD ENTER FAR SWRN PA. A FEW BRIEF -SHRA COULD SNEAK TWD SOMERSET COUNTY LATE IN THE DAY...BUT CONSIDERING THE DEPTH OF THE DRY AIR RESIDING OVER THE LOCAL AREA...POPS WILL BE BASICALLY NIL THROUGH ALL OF SUNDAY. HIGHS ON SUNDAY WILL CLIMB TO 8-13F HIGHER THAN TODAY...BUT WILL STILL BE A LITTLE BELOW NORMAL - WHICH ARE NOW IN THE 60S - EVEN IN THE NRN MTS. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... A RIDGE BUILDING OVER THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT WILL PROPAGATE EASTWARD AS THE UPPER LEVEL LOW CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTHWARD. THIS RIDGE WILL ALLOW FOR CLEARING SKIES SUNDAY NIGHT AND WARMER TEMPERATURES...WITH 12C AT 850MB MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE WARMING TREND WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MID WEEK DUE TO WARM SOUTHERLY FLOW. THE RIDGE WILL FLATTEN AS A WEAK TROUGH MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL CANADA LATE MONDAY...EARLY TUESDAY...COUPLING THE INSTABILITY WITH MOIST FLOW SHOULD ALLOW FOR A TIME OF MCS-FAVORABLE CONDITIONS. THIS SHOULD ALLOW FOR SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY EVENING...AND CONTINUING THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING. HAVE INCREASED POPS ACCORDINGLY AND CURRENT MODEL EASTWARD PROGRESSION. THE ZONAL FLOW THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK WILL ALLOW FOR ANY SHORT WAVE RIPPLING THROUGH THE PATTERN TO BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS....MAINLY IN THE AFTERNOON. A DECENT GRADIENT THURSDAY MAY ALLOW FOR GUSTIER WINDS. THE MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT THROUGH THURSDAY AS THE EC AND THE GFS BEGIN TO DIVERGE FRIDAY. THE EC SPEEDS UP THE THE PROGRESSION OF THE UPPER LEVEL LOWS THROUGH THE CENTRAL CONUS FRIDAY MORNING. THIS THEN ALLOWS THE TWO MODELS TO BECOME OUT OF PHASE. BOTH MODELS KEEPS WARM AIR THROUGH THE AREA THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK...WITH COOLER TEMPS ADVECTING IN NEXT WEEKEND. HAVE KEPT 30 POPS OVER MUCH OF THE REGION...ESPECIALLY THE ELEVATED AREAS...THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. CURRENTLY THERE IS A LOW PROBABILITY FOR ANY PRECIP NEXT WEEKEND. && .AVIATION /20Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... A SHIELD OF MAINLY MID AND HIGH CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO STREAM EAST ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH AT LEAST THE FIRST HALF OF TONIGHT...BUT VFR CONDS WILL PREVAIL AT MOST AIRFIELDS...EVEN DURING SOME INTERMITTENT VERY LIGHT RAIN. A FEW SNOW PELLETS COULD BE MIXED IN NEAR KJST AND EAST THROUGH KAOO WHERE TEMPS AOA 1500 AGL ARE NEAR TO JUST BELOW ZERO C. LOW PRES RIDING EWD FM THE MID MS VLY THRU THE MID-SOUTH WILL SPREAD LOWER CIGS ACROSS CENTRAL AND SRN PA AIRFIELDS WITH LIGHT RAIN LIKELY SOUTH OF DUJ-IPT LINE LATE THIS AFTN THROUGH THIS EVENING. KIPT WILL BE ON THE NRN EDGE OF VERY LIGHT PRECIP THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...THE LATEST BLEND OF THE 21Z RUC AND 18Z NAM QPF INDICATES THAT ANY MEASURABLE RAINFL WILL BE SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80. BORDERLINE MVFR CIGS ARE LIKELY OVR JST DURING THE FIRST PART OF THE OVERNIGHT...BEFORE A DRYING NLY FLOW BRINGS IMPROVING CONDS AND CLEARING SKIES BY DAYBREAK SUNDAY. OUTLOOK... SUN...VFR/NO SIG WX EXPECTED. MON-THU...MAINLY VFR WITH SCT TSTM IMPACTS POSSIBLE. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZE WARNING FROM 2 AM TO 9 AM EDT SUNDAY FOR PAZ004>006- 010>012-037-041-042. FREEZE WARNING FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM EDT SUNDAY FOR PAZ017>019- 024>028-045-046-049>053-058. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...CERU/GARTNER AVIATION...LAMBERT/STEINBUGL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
353 PM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE WILL RIDE EASTWARD LATE TODAY TODAY ALONG A FRONTAL ZONE DRAPED FROM THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC COAST. THIS WILL CREATE A FEW PERIODS OF LIGHT RAIN FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL PA THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT. A LARGE AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL NOSE SOUTHEAST FROM THE GREAT LAKES TONIGHT AND SUNDAY...PROVIDING FAIR WEATHER AND MODERATING TEMPERATURES FOR SUNDAY AND MONDAY. WARMER WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR MUCH OF THE UPCOMING WORK WEEK AS AN UPPER RIDGE BECOMES ANCHORED OVER THE SOUTHEAST STATES AND WESTERN ATLANTIC. AT THE SAME TIME...THE PATTERN SHOULD BECOME MORE UNSETTLED WITH SEVERAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONVECTIVE RAINFALL...ESPECIALLY DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... SHIELD OF OVC ALTOCU/ALTO STRATUS /CENTRAL AND WEST/...AND CIRROSTRATUS /EAST/...WILL LOWER AND THICKEN UP THROUGH THE EARLY EVENING AS AN AREA OF LIGHT PRECIP RACES IN FROM NERN OHIO AND SWRN PENN. RECENT REPORT VIA ONE OF OUR LONG-TIME NWS EMPLOYEES RESIDING IN ALTOONA NOTED SOME SNOW PELLETS MIXING IN WITH THE LIGHT RAIN BEGINNING THERE OVER THE PAST HOUR. 17Z RUC CONFIRMS AN APPROX 30NM WIDE CHANNEL OF NEAR 0C WET BULB TEMPS IN THE 900-950 MB LAYER /WITH SUB-FREEZING WET BULBS ALOFT/ CAPABLE OF MAINTAINING SOME WET SNOW/PELLETS ALL THE WAY TO THE GROUND. PAINTED THIS SPECKLING OF LIGHT WEST SNOW IN OUR WEATHER GRIDS INTO THE EARLY EVENING HOURS ACROSS WEST-CENTRAL AND CENTRAL PENN /BUT MAINLY AT ELEVATIONS AOA 2000 FT MSL/. NO ACCUMS WILL BE POSSIBLE BASED ON SFC TEMPS AND GENERALLY VERY LIGHT PRECIP RATES. TEMPS ARE BASICALLY AT THEIR MAXES IN MOST PLACES...AND WILL EVEN FALL SEVERAL DEG F ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN ZONES AS THE PRECIP SHIELD SPREADS INTO THE VERY DRY LLVL AIR RESIDING HERE HIGHLIGHTED BY SFC DEWPOINTS IN THE MID TEENS TO LOWER 20S. WILL MAINTAIN THE HIGH POPS /AROUND 90 PERCENT/ ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ZONES...BUT EMPHASIZE THAT QPF FOR THIS ENTIRE EVENT WILL BE AOB ONE TENTH OF AN INCH BASED ON SHORT TERM MODEL GUIDANCE AND HOURLY PRECIP VIA UPSTREAM OBS. A FEW SPOTS ACRS THE SRN TIER OF PENN COULD APPROACH 0.20 OF AN INCH FOR RAINFALL OVER THE UPCOMING 12 HOURS OR SO. EXPECT THE GREATEST AREAL COVERAGE OF THE PRECIP TO OCCUR ACROSS THE CWA BETWEEN 22-02Z. DECREASING POPS WILL DEVELOP FROM FROM NW-SE AFTER THE LOW/SFC WAVE PUSHES TO THE EAST. THE END TO THE RAIN SHOULD BE AROUND OR JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT. CLEARING LINE PRESSES STEADILY TO THE SE LATER TONIGHT THROUGH THE PREDAWN HOURS OF SUNDAY. TRANSITIONED FROM THE FREEZE WATCH TO A HARD FREEZE WARNING UP NORTH...AND A FREEZE WARNING ACROSS THE REGION NEAR...AND TO THE SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80. THIS BLENDS WELL WITH SIMILAR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY ADJACENT WFOS. MINS WILL RANGE FROM THE LOWER 20S ACROSS THE NRN TIER...TO THE MID 30S ALONG THE MASON/DIXON LINE. TEMPS COULD EASILY DIP INTO THE UPPER TEENS IN SOME OF THE NORMALLY COLD RURAL VALLEYS UP NORTH BASED ON CURRENT AND UPSTREAM SFC DEWPOINTS. AMPLE CLOUD COVER ACROSS SOUTHERN PENN UNTIL VERY EARLY SUNDAY SHOULD PREVENT TEMPS FROM REACHING THE FREEZING MARK FOR AN OVERNIGHT LOW...RATHER SETTLE BETWEEN 33-35F IN MOST LOCATIONS. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... SUNNY SKIES WILL OCCUR IN ALL AREAS SUNDAY THANKS TO A STRONG /1029MB/ AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE NOSING SE FROM THE GREAT LAKES. THE VERY DRY LOW TO MID LEVEL AIR WILL MAKE IT TOUGH TO MAKE ANY CLOUDS REACH THE CWA DESPITE A NNW FETCH OFF THE LOWER LAKES. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY DOES NOT MIGRATE TOO FAR TO THE SOUTH...AND MAY BUBBLE UP TO THE NORTH AS A WARM FRONT WHICH COULD ENTER FAR SWRN PA. A FEW BRIEF -SHRA COULD SNEAK TWD SOMERSET COUNTY LATE IN THE DAY...BUT CONSIDERING THE DEPTH OF THE DRY AIR RESIDING OVER THE LOCAL AREA...POPS WILL BE BASICALLY NIL THROUGH ALL OF SUNDAY. HIGHS ON SUNDAY WILL CLIMB TO 8-13F HIGHER THAN TODAY...BUT WILL STILL BE A LITTLE BELOW NORMAL - WHICH ARE NOW IN THE 60S - EVEN IN THE NRN MTS. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... A RIDGE BUILDING OVER THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT WILL PROPAGATE EASTWARD AS THE UPPER LEVEL LOW CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTHWARD. THIS RIDGE WILL ALLOW FOR CLEARING SKIES SUNDAY NIGHT AND WARMER TEMPERATURES...WITH 12C AT 850MB MONDAY AFTERNOON. THE WARMING TREND WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MID WEEK DUE TO WARM SOUTHERLY FLOW. THE RIDGE WILL FLATTEN AS A WEAK TROUGH MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL CANADA LATE MONDAY...EARLY TUESDAY...COUPLING THE INSTABILITY WITH MOIST FLOW SHOULD ALLOW FOR A TIME OF MCS-FAVORABLE CONDITIONS. THIS SHOULD ALLOW FOR SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY EVENING...AND CONTINUING THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING. HAVE INCREASED POPS ACCORDINGLY AND CURRENT MODEL EASTWARD PROGRESSION. THE ZONAL FLOW THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK WILL ALLOW FOR ANY SHORT WAVE RIPPLING THROUGH THE PATTERN TO BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS....MAINLY IN THE AFTERNOON. A DECENT GRADIENT THURSDAY MAY ALLOW FOR GUSTIER WINDS. THE MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT THROUGH THURSDAY AS THE EC AND THE GFS BEGIN TO DIVERGE FRIDAY. THE EC SPEEDS UP THE THE PROGRESSION OF THE UPPER LEVEL LOWS THROUGH THE CENTRAL CONUS FRIDAY MORNING. THIS THEN ALLOWS THE TWO MODELS TO BECOME OUT OF PHASE. BOTH MODELS KEEPS WARM AIR THROUGH THE AREA THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK...WITH COOLER TEMPS ADVECTING IN NEXT WEEKEND. HAVE KEPT 30 POPS OVER MUCH OF THE REGION...ESPECIALLY THE ELEVATED AREAS...THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. CURRENTLY THERE IS A LOW PROBABILITY FOR ANY PRECIP NEXT WEEKEND. && .AVIATION /20Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... THICKENING MID AND HIGH CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE OVERSPREAD THE REGION THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING BUT VFR CONDS WILL PREVAIL...EVEN DURING SOME PERIODS OF LIGHT RAIN. SOME WET SNOWFLAKES/PELLETS COULD BE MIXED IN FROM KDUJ AND KFIG...ESE THROUGH KUNV AND KAOO WHERE TEMPS AOA 1500 AGL ARE NEAR TO JUST BELOW ZERO C. LOW PRES RIDING EWD FM THE MID MS VLY THRU THE MID-SOUTH WILL SPREAD LOWER CIGS ACROSS CENTRAL AND SRN PA AIRFIELDS WITH LIGHT RAIN LIKELY SOUTH OF DUJ-IPT LINE LATE THIS AFTN THROUGH THIS EVENING. KIPT WILL BE ON THE NRN EDGE OF PRECIP THIS EVENING...BUT LATEST BLEND OF THE 09Z SREF...12Z NAM AND 17Z RUC QPF INDICATES THAT SOME VERY LIGHT AMTS OF RAIN ARE POSSIBLE THERE LATE TODAY AND EARLY TNGT. MVFR CIGS APPEAR LIKELY OVR AT AOO/JST FM LATE THIS EVENING INTO THE FIRST PART OF TNT...BEFORE A DRYING NLY FLOW BRINGS IMPROVING CONDS AND CLEARING SKIES BY DAYBREAK SUNDAY. OUTLOOK... SUN...VFR/NO SIG WX EXPECTED. MON-THU...MAINLY VFR WITH SCT TSTM IMPACTS POSSIBLE. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FREEZE WARNING FROM 2 AM TO 9 AM EDT SUNDAY FOR PAZ004>006- 010>012-037-041-042. FREEZE WARNING FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM EDT SUNDAY FOR PAZ017>019- 024>028-045-046-049>053-058. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...CERU/GARTNER AVIATION...LAMBERT/STEINBUGL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS STATE COLLEGE PA
256 PM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE WILL RIDE EASTWARD LATE TODAY TODAY ALONG A FRONTAL ZONE DRAPED FROM THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC COAST. THIS WILL CREATE A FEW PERIODS OF LIGHT RAIN FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL PA THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT. A LARGE AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL NOSE SOUTHEAST FROM THE GREAT LAKES TONIGHT AND SUNDAY...PROVIDING FAIR WEATHER AND MODERATING TEMPERATURES FOR SUNDAY AND MONDAY. WARMER WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR MUCH OF THE UPCOMING WORK WEEK AS AN UPPER RIDGE BECOMES ANCHORED OVER THE SOUTHEAST STATES AND WESTERN ATLANTIC. AT THE SAME TIME...THE PATTERN SHOULD BECOME MORE UNSETTLED WITH SEVERAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONVECTIVE RAINFALL...ESPECIALLY DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... SHIELD OF OVC ALTOCU/ALTO STRATUS /CENTRAL AND WEST/...AND CIRROSTRATUS /EAST/...WILL LOWER AND THICKEN UP THROUGH THE EARLY EVENING AS AN AREA OF LIGHT PRECIP RACES IN FROM NERN OHIO AND SWRN PENN. RECENT REPORT VIA ONE OF OUR LONG-TIME NWS EMPLOYEES RESIDING IN ALTOONA NOTED SOME SNOW PELLETS MIXING IN WITH THE LIGHT RAIN BEGINNING THERE OVER THE PAST HOUR. 17Z RUC CONFIRMS AN APPROX 30NM WIDE CHANNEL OF NEAR 0C WET BULB TEMPS IN THE 900-950 MB LAYER /WITH SUB-FREEZING WET BULBS ALOFT/ CAPABLE OF MAINTAINING SOME WET SNOW/PELLETS ALL THE WAY TO THE GROUND. PAINTED THIS SPECKLING OF LIGHT WEST SNOW IN OUR WEATHER GRIDS INTO THE EARLY EVENING HOURS ACROSS WEST-CENTRAL AND CENTRAL PENN /BUT MAINLY AT ELEVATIONS AOA 2000 FT MSL/. NO ACCUMS WILL BE POSSIBLE BASED ON SFC TEMPS AND GENERALLY VERY LIGHT PRECIP RATES. TEMPS ARE BASICALLY AT THEIR MAXES IN MOST PLACES...AND WILL EVEN FALL SEVERAL DEG F ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN ZONES AS THE PRECIP SHIELD SPREADS INTO THE VERY DRY LLVL AIR RESIDING HERE HIGHLIGHTED BY SFC DEWPOINTS IN THE MID TEENS TO LOWER 20S. WILL MAINTAIN THE HIGH POPS /AROUND 90 PERCENT/ ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ZONES...BUT EMPHASIZE THAT QPF FOR THIS ENTIRE EVENT WILL BE AOB ONE TENTH OF AN INCH BASED ON SHORT TERM MODEL GUIDANCE AND HOURLY PRECIP VIA UPSTREAM OBS. A FEW SPOTS ACRS THE SRN TIER OF PENN COULD APPROACH 0.20 OF AN INCH FOR RAINFALL OVER THE UPCOMING 12 HOURS OR SO. EXPECT THE GREATEST AREAL COVERAGE OF THE PRECIP TO OCCUR ACROSS THE CWA BETWEEN 22-02Z. DECREASING POPS WILL DEVELOP FROM FROM NW-SE AFTER THE LOW/SFC WAVE PUSHES TO THE EAST. THE END TO THE RAIN SHOULD BE AROUND OR JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT. CLEARING LINE PRESSES STEADILY TO THE SE LATER TONIGHT THROUGH THE PREDAWN HOURS OF SUNDAY. TRANSITIONED FROM THE FREEZE WATCH TO A HARD FREEZE WARNING UP NORTH...AND A FREEZE WARNING ACROSS THE REGION NEAR...AND TO THE SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80. THIS BLENDS WELL WITH SIMILAR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY ADJACENT WFOS. MINS WILL RANGE FROM THE LOWER 20S ACROSS THE NRN TIER...TO THE MID 30S ALONG THE MASON/DIXON LINE. TEMPS COULD EASILY DIP INTO THE UPPER TEENS IN SOME OF THE NORMALLY COLD RURAL VALLEYS UP NORTH BASED ON CURRENT AND UPSTREAM SFC DEWPOINTS. AMPLE CLOUD COVER ACROSS SOUTHERN PENN UNTIL VERY EARLY SUNDAY SHOULD PREVENT TEMPS FROM REACHING THE FREEZING MARK FOR AN OVERNIGHT LOW...RATHER SETTLE BETWEEN 33-35F IN MOST LOCATIONS. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY/... SUNNY SKIES WILL OCCUR IN ALL AREAS SUNDAY THANKS TO A STRONG /1029MB/ AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE NOSING SE FROM THE GREAT LAKES. THE VERY DRY LOW TO MID LEVEL AIR WILL MAKE IT TOUGH TO MAKE ANY CLOUDS REACH THE CWA DESPITE A NNW FETCH OFF THE LOWER LAKES. THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY DOES NOT MIGRATE TOO FAR TO THE SOUTH...AND MAY BUBBLE UP TO THE NORTH AS A WARM FRONT WHICH COULD ENTER FAR SWRN PA. A FEW BRIEF -SHRA COULD SNEAK TWD SOMERSET COUNTY LATE IN THE DAY...BUT CONSIDERING THE DEPTH OF THE DRY AIR RESIDING OVER THE LOCAL AREA...POPS WILL BE BASICALLY NIL THROUGH ALL OF SUNDAY. HIGHS ON SUNDAY WILL CLIMB TO 8-13F HIGHER THAN TODAY...BUT WILL STILL BE A LITTLE BELOW NORMAL - WHICH ARE NOW IN THE 60S - EVEN IN THE NRN MTS. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... THE ONLY FORECAST TROUBLE WILL BE SUNDAY NIGHT AS NEARLY IDEAL RADIATIONAL COOLING WILL AGAIN PROVIDE THE LIKELIHOOD OF A FREEZE OVER MUCH IF NOT ALL OF THE AREA. WILL HOLD OFF ON ANY FURTHER FLAGS AT THIS POINT...BUT MONDAY AM LOOKS A DEG OR TWO COLDER THAN SUN AM. GENERALLY PROGRESSIVE WEST TO SWRLY UPPER FLOW IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE LONG TERM PERIOD. THIS WILL BRING SEVERAL FRONTS AND CHANCES FOR...MAINLY LIGHT...PCPN TO CENTRAL PA. GRADUAL WARMING TREND CONTINUES MONDAY. HIGHS THROUGH NEXT WEEK INCREASE ABOUT 5F EACH DAY IN RETURN FLOW ON BACK OF HIGH. TEMPS WILL TOP OUT IN THE 70S FOR THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK...WITH 80S EVEN POSSIBLE IN SPOTS. INDIVIDUAL SHORTWAVES...WHICH ARE VERY HARD TO RESOLVE AT THESE RANGES...WILL MODULATE OPPORTUNITIES OF PCPN. THE NEXT HIGH CHC OF PRECIP WILL BE DURING A TIME OF MCS- FAVORABLE CONDITIONS MONDAY NIGHT. WILL GO WITH POPS INCREASING TO 50 PCT IN THE WEST FOR MONDAY NIGHT...AND 40S FOR TUESDAY. THEN PERPETUAL 30 POPS WILL BE CARRIED ON THRU FRIDAY. && .AVIATION /19Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... THICKENING MID AND HIGH CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE OVERSPREAD THE REGION THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING BUT VFR CONDS WILL PREVAIL...EVEN DURING SOME PERIODS OF LIGHT RAIN. SOME WET SNOWFLAKES/PELLETS COULD BE MIXED IN FROM KDUJ AND KFIG...ESE THROUGH KUNV AND KAOO WHERE TEMPS AOA 1500 AGL ARE NEAR TO JUST BELOW ZERO C. LOW PRES RIDING EWD FM THE MID MS VLY THRU THE MID-SOUTH WILL SPREAD LOWER CIGS ACROSS CENTRAL AND SRN PA AIRFIELDS WITH LIGHT RAIN LIKELY SOUTH OF DUJ-IPT LINE LATE THIS AFTN THROUGH THIS EVENING. KIPT WILL BE ON THE NRN EDGE OF PRECIP THIS EVENING...BUT LATEST BLEND OF THE 09Z SREF...12Z NAM AND 17Z RUC QPF INDICATES THAT SOME VERY LIGHT AMTS OF RAIN ARE POSSIBLE THERE LATE TODAY AND EARLY TNGT. MVFR CIGS APPEAR LIKELY OVR AT AOO/JST FM LATE THIS EVENING INTO THE FIRST PART OF TNT...BEFORE A DRYING NLY FLOW BRINGS IMPROVING CONDS AND CLEARING SKIES BY DAYBREAK SUNDAY. OUTLOOK... SUN...VFR/NO SIG WX EXPECTED. MON-THU...MAINLY VFR WITH SCT TSTM IMPACTS POSSIBLE. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... HARD FREEZE WARNING FROM 2 AM TO 9 AM EDT SUNDAY FOR PAZ004>006-010>012-037-041-042. FREEZE WARNING FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM EDT SUNDAY FOR PAZ017>019- 024>028-045-046-049>053-058. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LAMBERT NEAR TERM...LAMBERT SHORT TERM...LAMBERT LONG TERM...GARTNER/STEINBUGL AVIATION...LAMBERT/STEINBUGL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
206 PM EDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SYNOPSIS... A SURFACE FRONT ACROSS NORTHEAST GEORGIA AND THE UPSTATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA WILL SLOWLY LIFT NORTH TONIGHT AS A WARM FRONT...BUT WILL RETURN BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST LATE ON SUNDAY. ON MONDAY...HIGH PRESSURE TO THE NORTHEAST WILL AFFECT THE REGION WITH COOLER TEMPERATURES. THE HIGH WILL MOVE OFF THE EAST COAST ON TUESDAY... ALLOWING A RETURN OF WARMER WEATHER. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... AT 130 PM... NO MAJOR CHANGES TO EARLY AFTERNOON FORECAST. SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS CLOUDS EAST OF MOUNTAINS ARE ERODING FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST. AT 1030 AM... CLOUDS NORTH OF SURFACE BOUNDARY EAST OF MOUNTAINS WILL CONTINUE INTO THE AFTERNOON... BUT EROSION IS ALREADY OCCURRING AROUND THE WESTERN AND SOUTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE CWA AND IN THE FOOTHILLS. MOIST LOW-LEVEL AIR HAVING A HARD PENETRATING TOO FAR WEST ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS... WHICH IS TYPICAL... SO THAT PART OF CWA WILL EXPERIENCE A FAIR AMOUNT OF SUN UNTIL CONVECTIVE CLOUDS FILL IN SOME OF THE GAPS. THE MODELS ARE NEARLY UNANIMOUS IN THEIR AGREEMENT REGARDING A GRADUAL NORTHWARD MOVEMENT OF THE SURFACE BOUNDARY ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AS THAT OCCURS... THE WEAK CAD- LIKE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS WILL RECEDE... BUT APPEARS THAT QUITE A BIT OF LOW- LEVEL MOISTURE WILL REMAIN BEHIND. RUC INDICATES THAT SOME MODEST CAPE... 500+ J/KG... WILL EXIST THIS AFTERNOON NEAR BOUNDARY OVER SOUTHERN PORTION OF CWA. MODEL PROFILES SHOW THAT A FAIRLY WARM LAYER WOULD HAVE TO BE OVERCOME TO RELEASE THE CAPE... SO DOES NOT APPEAR LIKELY THAT CONVECTIVE PRECIPITATION WILL DEVELOP THERE. A SLIGHTLY BETTER CHANCE EXISTS OVER THE MOUNTAINS WHERE HIGHER CAPE CONSISTING OF INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE LOW AND MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL SPREAD OVER THOSE ZONES FROM THE SOUTHWEST BY LATE AFTERNOON. HEATING OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN COULD PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT OF WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS. PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... AT 320 AM...STATIONARY FRONT OVER THE AREA IS KEEPING TD/S HIGH WHILE THE MID AND UPPER LEVELS SLOWLY BEGIN TO BECOME FREE OF DEBRIS CLOUDINESS. DENSE FG IS SETTING UP ACROSS THE WRN UPSTATE AND NE GA...HOWEVER VISIBILITY IS GOING BACK AND FORTH BTW 1/4SM RANGE AND BTW 1SM-2SM. ENOUGH VARIABILITY AND NOT WIDESPREAD ENOUGH TO ISSUE A DFA. OVER NEAR CLT AND THE NW PIEDMONT...LLVL STCU IS FORMING ALONG A WEAK WEDGE FRONT. EXPECT THESE CLOUDS TO PERSIST THROUGH ABOUT MID DAY...PERHAPS A BIT LONGER AS H85 WARM FRONT ADVANCES NORTH OVER THE STRENGTHENING. NOT SEEING ENOUGH DEPTH OF MOISTURE OR ELEVATED INSTABILITY TO INCLUDE PRECIPITATION. CLOUDS WILL BE THE MAIN WORRY AS FAR AS MAX TEMPS GO. RIGHT NOW A DECENT TEMP GRADIENT IS ADVERTISED N/S. MAXES SHOULD BE IN THE M80S SOUTH WHILE THE NRN PIEDMONT SHOULD ONLY GET INTO THE MID TO UPPER 60S. ISOL CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE ACROSS THE NC MTNS THIS AFTERNOON...AS LLVL WINDS SHIFT S/LY AND SUPPLY MECHANICAL LIFT TO A MODESTLY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT. MAXES IN THE MTN VALLEYS WILL BE IN M70S. NO GOOD CHANCE PRECIP OVERNIGHT AS WEDGE DISSIPATES AND SHIFTS EAST. ALSO THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL BE LOCATED OVER SRN VA. A GOOD AMOUNT OF CLEARING IS ANTICIPATED OVERNIGHT...HOWEVER THE H100-H85 LAYER MOISTURE REMAINS MOIST ENOUGH TO SUPPORT SCT STCU ACROSS AT LEAST THE NRN ZONES. THIS COMBINED WITH LLVL WAA WILL KEEP MIN TEMPS A COUPLE CATS ABOVE NORMAL. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... AS OF 245 AM SATURDAY...THE SHORT RANGE PART OF THE FORECAST STILL LOOKS LIKE IT WILL BE DOMINATED BY LOW LEVEL FORCING AND MESOSCALE PROCESSES. AN UPPER ANTICYCLONE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE DEEP SOUTH WITH AN UPPER RIDGE AMPLIFYING OVERHEAD ON SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. ALTHO THE RIDGE FLATTENS SOMEWHAT LATE MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...ALL THE SHORT WAVES AND UPPER FORCING REMAINS SHUNTED TO THE NORTH OF THE REGION. THE LOW LEVEL FORCING IS STILL EXPECTED TO COME IN THE FORM OF A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT THAT WILL MOVE INTO THE WRN PIEDMONT AND NC FOOTHILLS ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON. THE TIMING IS QUESTIONABLE...WITH THE NAM BEING A BIT FASTER TO ESTABLISH THE MOIST E/NE FLOW. THE FORECAST FAVORS THE GFS A BIT MORE THAN THE NAM IN THAT PRECIP CHANCES DO NOT CLIMB INTO THE CHANCE RANGE UNTIL THE EARLY EVENING OVER THE NW PIEDMONT. HIGH TEMPS WERE NUDGED TOWARD A GUIDANCE BLEND. THE FRONT SHOULD CONTINUE TO PUSH SW ACROSS THE AREA EAST OF THE MTNS SUNDAY NIGHT. CONVERGENCE ALONG THE BOUNDARY AND EASTERLY UPSLOPE SUGGEST KEEPING PRECIP IN THE FORECAST OVERNIGHT... WITH THE HIGHEST CHANCES NEAR THE BLUE RIDGE. ON MONDAY...THE SITUATION LOOKS WEDGE LIKE WITH A PIECE OF THE SURFACE HIGH BROKEN OFF NEAR THE MID ATLANTIC COAST. IN THESE SITUATIONS...THE NAM SEEMS TO HAVE A BETTER HANDLE ON KEEPING THE COLD AIR DAMMING IN PLACE WHILE THE GFS IS TOO QUICK TO DESTROY IT. CLOUDINESS AND LIGHT PRECIP SHOULD BE EXPECTED IN THE MORNING...WITH LITTLE IMPROVEMENT OVER THE USUAL DAMMING LOCATIONS UNTIL MAYBE VERY LATE IN THE DAY. SOME LOCATIONS WILL NOT MAKE IT OUT OF THE 60S. WILL NOT MAKE ANY BIG CHANGES TO HIGH TEMPS...BUT SEE WHERE THEY COULD BE A CATEGORY TOO HIGH IF PRECIP DEVELOPS TO A GREATER EXTENT THAN EXPECTED. LIGHT PRECIP MAY CONTINUE NEAR THE BLUE RIDGE MONDAY NIGHT WITH THE LOW LEVEL UPGLIDE...AND TEMPS SHOULD REMAIN MILD. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... AS OF 330 AM SATURDAY...THE MEDIUM RANGE LOOKS FAIRLY UNEVENTFUL WITH FLAT UPPER RIDGING IN PLACE THROUGH MOST OF THE PERIOD...AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC. AS A RESULT...THE MODELS LOOK ALMOST SUMMERLIKE...AND FAVOR MAINLY DIURNAL LOW END CHANCES OF PRECIP THAT FAVOR THE MTNS. DO NOT SEE MUCH OF A REASON TO MAKE MANY CHANGES TO THE ONGOING FORECAST...UNTIL LATE IN THE PERIOD. THE LATEST GFS SHOWS A SHORT WAVE MOVING THROUGH ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON. WHILE THE TIMING IS UNCERTAIN...BOTH MODELS DROP THE NEXT FRONT DOWN FROM THE NORTH IN THE AFTERNOON...SO PRECIP CHANCES WILL PROBABLY BE A BIT BETTER THEN COMPARED TO MID WEEK. WITH THAT IN MIND...THE FORECAST WILL BE BUMPED UP A BIT. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... AT KCLT...SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE MVFR CLOUD DECK ENCOMPASSING KCLT IS SHOWING DEFINITE SIGNS OF EROSION... BUT IT WILL STIL TAKE A LITTLE TIME FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TO REACH THE TERMINAL AREA. BASED ON SATELLITE AND LATEST LAMP GUIDANCE... CLOUD BASE NEAR 2K FT SHOULD INCREASE TO AROUND 35 HND FT AS IT DISSIPATES BETWEEN 21Z AND 00Z. THEREAFTER... EXPECT SCATTERED CLOUDS OVERNIGHT. NEITHER THE NAM OR GFS INDICATE VISIBILITY RESTRICTION... SO WILL NOT INCLUDE ANY IN FORECAST AT THE PRESENT TIME. NORTHEAST WIND LESS THAN 10 KT WILL BECOME LIGHT SOUTHEAST TONIGHT THEN LIGHT AND VARIABLE DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. ELSEWHERE... VISIBLE IMAGERY... EXPERIMENTAL CIMSS GOES-R PRODUCTS... AND SURFACE OBSERVATIONS INDICATE LARGE AREA OF MVFR CEILING... BETWEEN 2 AND 3K FT... EXTENDS FROM VICINITY KAND EASTWARD AND NORTHWARD TO ALL TERMINAL SITES EXCEPT KAVL. KAVL WILL HAVE SCATTERED CLOUDS 4 TO 6 K FT PRODUCING ONLY AN OCCASIONAL CEILING. MVFR CEILING AT OTHER SITES WILL IMPROVE FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST BECOMING SCATTERED AFTER 00Z. NEITHER THE NAM OR THE GFS INDICATES WIDESPREAD VISIBILITY RESTRICTIONS SO WILL NOT INCLUDE ANY IN THE THE FORECASTS AT THE PRESENT TIME. LIGHT NORTHEAST TO EAST WIND WILL BECOME LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVERNIGHT. MVFR STRATUS AND STRATOCUMULUS WILL PERSIST INTO THE AFTERNOON EXCEPT AT KAVL WHERE SCATTERED TO BROKEN CLOUDS NEAR 4K FT WILL EXIST. BY 20Z EXPECT CLOUD BASES TO LIFT TO 3-4K FT. VISIBILITY UNRESTRICTED. ISOLATED SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE OVER HIGHER TERRAIN NEAR KAVL AFTER 18Z. OUTLOOK... A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL DROP INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHEAST SUNDAY NIGHT CAUSING MVFR AND LOCAL IFR CONDITIONS IN SCATTERED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS. THE FRONT WILL REMAIN IN THE VICINITY THROUGH MID WEEK...RESULTING IN A CONTINUATION OF UNSETTLED WEATHER... PRIMARLY AFTERNOON AND EVENING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WITH LOW CEILING AND VISIBILITY. AN EXPERIMENTAL AVIATION FORECAST CONSISTENCY TABLE SHOWING THE PERCENTAGE OF GUIDANCE MEMBERS AGREEING WITH THE SCHEDULED ISSUANCE CATEGORY IS AVAILABLE AT FOLLOWING LINK (USE LOWER CASE)... WWW.WEATHER.GOV/GSP/AVIATION/TABLES.HTM && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...NONE. NC...NONE. SC...NONE. && $$ SYNOPSIS...PM NEAR TERM...LGL SHORT TERM...PM LONG TERM...PM AVIATION...LGL
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LA CROSSE WI
315 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY 315 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS ARE PRECIPITATION CHANCES SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO MONDAY...THEN TEMPERATURES AND PRECIPITATION CHANCES TUESDAY. LATEST MOSAIC RADAR INDICATING FRONTOGENETICAL BAND EXTENDING FROM LAKE MICHIGAN TO WESTERN MINNESOTA WEAKENING AND SHRINKING...THIS IS IN AGREEMENT WITH THE 28.18Z RUC 700-600MB FN VECTOR CONVERGENCE WEAKENING THE FRONTOGENETICAL BAND THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. THE 28.12Z GFS/NAM ARE IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT IN LIFTING UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS NORTHWARD INTO CANADA SUNDAY NIGHT AND DEVELOPING SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. DPROG/DT OF THE 28.12Z GFS AND NAM SHOW SHORTWAVE TROUGH WRAPPING AROUND THE UPPER LEVEL LOW INTO THE AREA FASTER THE LAST SEVERAL RUNS. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING PRECIPITATION WILL OVERSPREAD THE REGION SUNDAY AFTERNOON. NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES NOTED BETWEEN THE 28.12Z DETERMINISTIC MODELS. TONIGHT INTO MONDAY...FRONTOGENETICAL BAND OVER OVER WESTERN AND CENTRAL WISCONSIN WILL CONTINUE TO WEAKEN THIS EVENING. THEN... WEAK RIDGE BUILDS INTO EASTERN WISCONSIN AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING. DRY WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED AFTER 06Z TO AROUND 18Z SUNDAY. THE 28.12Z GFS/NAM/ECMWF ARE MORE PROGRESSIVE WITH SHORTWAVE ROTATING AROUND UPPER LEVEL LOW INTO THE FORECAST AREA. THE 28.12Z GFS/NAM SHOW DECENT ISENTROPIC LIFT AT 305K SURFACE...MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND CONVERGENCE AT 925-850MB LAYER... IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH. HAVE INCREASED PRECIPITATION CHANCES FROM 18Z SUNDAY TO 12Z MONDAY. THE 28.12Z GFS/NAM SHOW AROUND 100 J/KG 0-6KM MOST UNSTABLE CAPE ACROSS NORTHEAST IOWA AND SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN...INTRODUCED ISOLATED THUNDER ACROSS NORTHEAST IOWA AND SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN AFTER 18Z SUNDAY. WITH THE MODELS INDICATING A FASTER SOLUTION WITH THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH... EXPECT MUCH OF THE PRECIPITATION TO BE EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA BY 18Z MONDAY. NEXT FORECAST CONCERN IS THE 28.12Z GFS/NAM DEVELOPING SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT OVER ROCKY MOUNTAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS ARE ADVECTING WARMER AIR INTO THE FORECAST AREA WITH 850MB TEMPERATURES RISING TO PLUS 12 TO PLUS 15 DEGREES CELSIUS BY 00Z WEDNESDAY. HIGH TEMPERATURES TUESDAY WILL BE MAINLY IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 70S...WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF 80 DEGREES OVER NORTHEAST IOWA OR SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA. THE 28.12Z GFS/NAM DO SHOW MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND ISENTROPIC LIFT AT 305K SURFACE...MAINLY AFTER 18Z TUESDAY ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. THE 28.12Z GFS/NAM INDICATE DECENT 0-3KM SHEAR AND INSTABILITY DURING THE DAY TUESDAY. HOWEVER...THE BEST LIFT AND CONVERGENCE AT THIS TIME APPEARS TO BE NORTHWEST AND SOUTHWEST OF FORECAST AREA AND HAVE KEPT SMALL CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION ACROSS FORECAST AREA. .LONG TERM...TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY 315 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS ARE PRECIPITATION CHANCES THROUGH THE PERIOD AND UNSEASONABLY WARM TEMPERATURES THROUGH THURSDAY. THE 28.12Z GFS/GEM/ECMWF CONTINUE TO DEVELOP WEST TO SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT AND CONTINUE TO HAVE DIFFERENCES IN TIMING OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS EMBEDDED IN THE WEST TO SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT THROUGH THE PERIOD. CONFIDENCE IN TIMING OF THE INDIVIDUAL SHORTWAVE TROUGHS MOVING INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES REGION IS LOW...HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING AN ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WILL SET UP OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES AND UPPER MIDWEST REGION MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. THE DETERMINISTIC 28.12Z GFS/GEM/ECMWF SHOW WARM AIR ADVECTING INTO THE FORECAST AREA TUESDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUING INTO THURSDAY...WITH 850MB TEMPERATURES RANGING FROM PLUS TWELVE DEGREES CELSIUS TO PLUS FIFTEEN DEGREES CELSIUS AND THE 28.00Z GEFS INDICATING STANDARD ANOMALIES OF 1-1.5. EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO BE WELL ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK ACROSS FORECAST AREA. && .AVIATION...THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY 1239 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 THE 800 TO 600 MB FRONTOGENESIS WILL GRADUALLY WEAKEN THIS AFTERNOON. AS THIS OCCURS...THE RAIN WILL DISSIPATE AT BOTH TAF SITES AROUND 28.21Z. ONCE THE RAIN ENDS...THE CEILINGS WILL BECOME IFR AT KRST AND MVFR AT KLSE. AS EASTERLY WINDS BRING DRIER AIR INTO WESTERN WISCONSIN LATE THIS EVENING...THE CEILINGS WILL GRADUALLY RISE INTO THE 3500 TO 4500 FEET RANGE. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... 315 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 WI...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...DTJ LONG TERM....DTJ AVIATION.....BOYNE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
1123 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012 .UPDATE... NAM SHOWS 700 MB RH GRADUALLY DRYING THIS AFTERNOON AS 700 MB UPWARD MOTION ENDS AND 850/700 MB MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WEAKENS. THE DRYING FROM THE NORTHEAST BEGINS. AS A RESULT EXPECT THE BAND OF RAIN TO ERODE FROM THE NORTHEAST AND ALSO DIMINISH AS THE FORCING WEAKENS. STILL HIGH 850 MB RH SO CLOUDS WILL PERSIST THIS AFTERNOON. && .AVIATION/18Z TAFS/... MVFR/IFR CIGS MAINLY SOUTHWEST OF MADISON..AND IN THE MODERATE RAIN BAND NORTH OF MADISON. ELSEWHERE MAINLY VFR CIGS BUT SCATTERED 8 HUNDRED TO 15 HUNDRED FOOT STRATOFRACTUS CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE A BIT BRINGING MORE MVFR/IFR CIGS THIS AFTERNOON. BAND OF RAIN IS EXPECTED TO DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON AND DRYING FROM THE NORTHEAST WILL INCREASE TONIGHT AS THE HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER HUDSON BAY RE-ESTABLISHES ITSELF OVER THE GREAT LAKES ON SUNDAY. HOWEVER AREAS SOUTHWEST OF MADISON WILL REMAIN MOIST AND MVFR/IFR CIGS WILL LINGER OVERNIGHT. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 334 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2012/ SHORT TERM....TODAY AND TONIGHT...FORECAST CONFIDENCE LOW TO MEDIUM. LINGERING DRY AIR OVER SRN WI RESULTING IN EVAPORATIVE COOLING AND AREAS OF SLEET AND EVEN SOME SNOWFLAKES MIXED IN WITH THE LIGHT RAIN EARLY THIS MORNING. LATEST RUC SOUNDINGS SHOW WET BULB ZERO REMAINING NEAR OR SLIGHTLY BELOW FREEZING FOR A TIME EARLY THIS MORNING UNTIL SATURATION OCCURS BETWEEN 10Z AND 15Z. BURST OF STRONG Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE AND IMPRESSIVE FN VECTOR RESPONSE TO FRONTOGENESIS PUSHES IN DURING THIS TIME AS LOW LEVEL SATURATION OCCURS. SFC TEMPS SHOULD REMAIN ABV FREEZING AS PRECIP SPREADS OVER THE AREA...BUT NOT IMPOSSIBLE A BURST OF SLEET OR SNOW RESULTS IN SOME MINOR ACCUMULATION ON GRASS EARLY THIS MRNG. WL NEED TO WATCH THIS CLOSELY AND ISSUE FREQUENT SHORT TERM FORECASTS. OTHERWISE...LOW LEVELS EXPECTED TO WARM AND SATURATE THIS MRNG AS STRONG FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH VIGOROUS MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE OVER IOWA PUSHES INTO SOUTHERN WI. IMPRESSIVE FN VECTOR RESPONSE TO LAYER FRONTOGENESIS THIS MRNG WITH 10 TO 20 UNITS OF Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE. SHORT WAVE LOSES ITS VIGOR LATE THIS MRNG AND AFTN AS IT RUNS INTO BUILDING MID LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN GTLAKES AND THE CONTINUOUS FEED OF DRIER AIR. LINGERING WEAKENING FORCING AND DEFORMATION WL RESULT IN AREAS OF -RA CONTINUING INTO THE AFTN...BUT INTENSITY AND SPACIAL COVERAGE SHOULD BE SLOWLY DIMINISHING. GRADUAL CLEARING IN THE NORTHERN CWA TONIGHT WL ALLOW TEMPS TO FALL INTO THE LOW 30S WITH FROST POSSIBLE LATE. LONG TERM...SUNDAY...FORECAST CONFIDENCE HIGH. MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT THAT SUFACE HIGH CENTERED NORTH OF GREAT LAKES SUNDAY WILL DOMINATE THE REGION AND LIMIT CLOUDS AND KEEP REGION DRY. LAKE MICHIGAN WATER TEMPS ARE MIDDLE TO UPPER 40S SO EAST WINDS OFF LAKE MICHIGAN SUNDAY AND WILL KEEP SUNDAY HIGH TEMPS NEAR 50 ALONG LAKESHORE TO UPPER 50S IN SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN. SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...FORCAST CONFIDENCE HIGH FOR PRECIP CHANCES AND TYPE...MEDIUM FOR TIMING START AND END TIMES. MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT MOVING SURFACE HIGH EAST OF THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY WITH SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL RETURN FLOW AND APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH BRINGING WARMER TEMPERTURES ALONG WITH MOISTURE AND CLOUDS TO THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY. SOME DISAGREEMENT ON TIMING OF START AND END OF PRECIPITATION...WITH NAM SLOWER THAN EUROPEAN UKMET AND GFS WHICH START PRECIPITATION IN SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN AROUND SUNDOWN SUNDAY AND MOVE AND INTENSIFY IT ACROSS MOST OF THE STATE BY SUNRISE MONDAY AND CONINUE IT THROUGH THE DAY MONDAY. PRECIPITATION DISSIPATES WEST TO EAST MONDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES WARM ENOUGH THAT ALL PRECIPITATION WILL BE LIQUID WITH HIGHEST PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS SOUTH OF I-94. TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. FORECAST CONFIDENCE MEDIUM. SURFACE LOW OVER DAKOTAS AND MINNESOTA TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WILL KEEP SOUTHERLY WINDS AND WARM TEMPERATURES...WITH HIGHS NEAR 70 TUESDAY AND MID 70S WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. UPPER TROUGH WEST OF THE REGION WILL ALLOW SOUTHWEST FLOW WITH UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES MOVING IN SOUTHWEST FLOW ACROSS THE REGION AND BRINGING CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. BEST CHANCE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH BEST CHANCE OF SEVERE WEATHER WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON WHEN CAPE...BULK SHEAR AND OTHER SEVERE INDICIES ARE AT A MAXIMUM FOR THE ENTIRE WEEK. ADDITIONAL UPPER SHORT WAVES WILL CONTINUE UNSETTLED WEATHER THROUGH SATURDAY WHEN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE STARTS TO BUILD OVER THE REGION. AVIATION/12Z TAFS/...NOT IMPOSSIBLE A BURST OF MODERATE SLEET OR EVEN SNOW COULD BRIEFLY AFFECT TAF SITES EARLY THIS MORNING AS STRONG FORCING WITH APPROACHING SHORT WAVE MOVES INTO SOUTHERN WI. LINGERING DRY AIR RESULTING IN EVAPORATIVE COOLING AND MIX OF PRECIP...SHOULD MOISTEN UP THIS MRNG...WITH PERIODS OF RA EXPCD FOR MOST OF THE DAY. ONLY A LITTLE DRIZZLE POSSIBLE FOR A TIME THIS EVENING DUE TO LINGERING MID-LEVEL DEFORMATION. CIGS SHOULD LOWER TO IFR AND POSSIBLY LWR LATER THIS MORNING...GRADUALLY LIFTING LATE TODAY AND TNGT. MARINE...PRESSURE GRADIENT CONTINUES TO TIGHTEN OVER SOUTHERN LAKE MI THIS MORNING AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES ACROSS NRN MO. GRADIENT WL BEGIN TO RELAX LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT AS LOW WEAKENS TO THE SOUTH...AND HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE BUILDS IN FROM THE NORTH. LOW LEVEL UNSTABLE AIR MASS OVER THE LAKE SHOULD RESULT IN WINDS UP TO 30KTS IN SRN MARINE ZONE...TRAILING OFF THE NORTH. WL CONTINUE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR SRN 3 ZONES FOR TODAY AND TNGT. && .MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM CDT SUNDAY FOR LMZ644>646. && $$ UPDATE...HENTZ TODAY/TONIGHT AND AVIATION/MARINE...MBK SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...SLB